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To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: disman alarm mib comments
Message-ID: <1009982352.3c331b901e564@webmail.dataductus.se>
Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2002 15:39:12 +0100 (CET)
From: Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
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Hi!
Here are some comments to the alarm mib:

**************
* ALARM-MIB  *
**************
============
Alarm States
============
Can an active alarm have different states then active and cleared?

Conceptual model 1:
-------------------
An alarm goes on with a severity, stays in that state/severity until it is 
cleared.
Example:
lifecycle 1: [linkDown, major]->[linkDown, clear]
lifecycle 2: [linkDown, minor]->[linkDown, clear]


Conceptual model 2:
-------------------
An alarm goes on with a severity, the same active alarm can then change 
severity during its lifetime and finally it is cleared.
Example:
lifecycle 1: [linkDown, major]->[linkDown, minor]->[linkDown, clear]

Comments:
---------
Model 1 is easy to implement in managers where the alarm list handles alarms
and cleared alarms, not changed alarms. It is also more easy handled where the 
alarm manager is integrated with a trouble ticket manager. Complex integration 
issues arises where alarms changes states and how trouble tickets then shall be 
handled.

Model 2 is proposed by the 3GPP Alarm Model, (http:/www.3gpp.org). They have 
three generic notifications (CORBA and Q3, not SNMP...), alarmNew, 
alarmChanged, alarmCleared.

It is not really clear which model the Disman Alarm Mib supports/recommends:
the generic traps seems to imply model 1, since there is no changedAlarm 
notification.

Recommendation 1: We should strongly recommend model 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Note however that the alarmModelTable still can have several "states"/entries 
for the same problem.
The different entries models an alarm becoming active with different severities.

Recommendation 2: Change name of OBJECT-TYPE alarmModelState to 
alarmModelSeverity
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Even if we stick to model 2 the alarmModelState OBJECT-TYPE models severity so 
the model
is easier to understand if we use that name.



====================
Notification design
====================

Issue 1a: user friendly information var-bind in traps
------------------------------------------------------
Traps carrying alarm information should fulfill following requirements:
 a) identify object/resource
 b) indicate severity
 c) carry user friendly information so that it can be displayed in real-time
 d) correlate alarm and alarm clear traps

(C) is important since traps are often displayed in real-time in alarm logs and
the user must be able to understand the alarm without chasing OIDs using a MIB 
Browser.
The use of generic alarm traps also increases the requirement for (C) since the 
trap name
does not tell the user what problem it is.

The alarmRaise and alarmClear traps almost fulfill these requirements but c) is 
missing.
There are two existing OBJECT-TYPES that could be used for this purpose:
- alarmModelDescription		(SnmpAdminString)
- ituAlarmAdditionalText        (DisplayString)

Solution 1:
The straightforward solution would be to include alarmModelDescription in the 
traps.
The risk is that the text is a little too "static" and not generated by the 
agent at
the event generation time including important dynamic information from the user.

Solution 2:
ituAlarmAdditionalText is the classical X733 variable used for this purpose.
But we probably do not want to have a dependency to the itu module.
Furthermore it is 7-bit ASCII...

Solution 3: define a new columnar object-type, included in the alarmActiveTable:

alarmInformation OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
          "...."
      ::= { alarmActiveEntry ... }

Proposal for trap var-bind: solution 1.

Issue 1b: user-friendly resource identification
-----------------------------------------------
The reference to the resource emitting the alarm should of course be a valid 
reference
to an object as done in the current alarm MIB. This enables the management 
application
to chase the reference and do "whatever". But again, traps are displayed in 
real-time
for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly identify the resource.

Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm operator that much...
The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down administratively."

My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this information 
embedded.
This requirement must than be expressed in the DESCRIPTION clause of the OBJECT-
TYPE.
This also implies that the information is generated dynamically and therefore 
the alarmModelDescription
in the alarmModelTable does not tell the whole story:

Imagine the following example from the drarft:
   alarmModelIndex                  3
   alarmModelState                  2
   alarmModelNotificationId         linkDown
   alarmModelVarbindIndex           2
   alarmModelVarbindValue           down (2)
   alarmModelDescription            "linkDown administratively"
   

In the trap we would like to carry the alarmModelDescription.3.2 = "Slot 1, 
port 17, linkDown administratively".
Solution: allow dynamic information to be added in the string prefix, or suffix 
and include this as a
requirement in the DESCRIPTION clause of alarmModelDescription.


Issue 2: index variables in notifications
-----------------------------------------
Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.  Mapping of the INDEX 
clause", rfc2578.
If we go for Solution 1 above, sending the alarmModelDescription in the traps, 
we would implicit send 
the index variables in the var bind:
alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> = "Toaster burning"

The definition would be:
alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
    OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
                  alarmActiveResourceType,
                  alarmActiveResourceId }
    STATUS      current
    
============================
Notification sequence number
============================
In order for the manager and agent to be synchronized regarding alarms a 
sequence number
mechanism of alarms are useful. Every alarmRaise carries a sequence number 
which also is
stored in the alarmActiveTable.
Why is it useful:

a) It is a useful index for the manager to map its alarms to the ones in 
alarmActiveTable.
b) It can be used as an indicatin of missed alarms if there are wholes in the 
sequence.
(Of course trap filtering makes this not too useful...)


==============================
OBJECT-TYPE descriptions
============================

Below follows some, I hope ;) , improvements on the object descriptions:

alarmModelIndex
----------------
"The alarm model index is the index for a possible
alarm object. To model e.g. link failure, there
will be two entries in the alarmModelTable which
share the same alarmModelIndex; linkUp and linkDown,
but with different alarmModelStates"

alarmModelState
----------------
"A value of 1 MUST indicate a clear alarm state.
The value is an indication of the severity of the
alarm state.  Higher values MUST imply more severe
alarm states.  An example using link failure:
alarmModelindex	alarmModelState
================================
17		1   -- linkDown: clear alarm state 
17		3   -- linkUp

Alignment with the ItuPerceivedSeverity defined in ITU-ALARM-TC is recommended
"

alarmModelVarbindIndex
-----------------------
"The index into the varbind listing of the notification
           indicated by alarmModelNotificationId which helps
           signal that the given alarm has changed state.
           If there is no applicable varbind, the value of this
           object MUST be zero. 
           This must be used if the different states can
           not be separated by individual notification
           types. Imagine a toaster notification:
           toasterProblem(toasterProblemState) where the
           toasterProblemState var bind has the following
           values:
           0 : OK
           1 : toasterJam
           2 : burning
           
           
           index  ModelState  ModelNotificationId ModelVarbindIndex
           ========================================================
           77     1           toasterProblem      1
           77     3           toasterProblem      1
           77     5           toasterProblem      1
           This tells the manager that var bind 1 must be
           checked in order to indicate the severity "

alarmModelVarBindValue
----------------------
"The value that the varbind indicated by
        alarmModelVarbindIndex takes to indicate
        that the alarm has entered this state.
        Using the previous toaster example:
        alarmModelVarbindIndex	alarmModelVarbindValue
        ==============================================
        index ModelState ModelNotificationId ModelVarbindIndex ModelVarbindValue
        77    1          toasterProblem      1                 0 -- OK
        77    3          toasterProblem      1                 1 -- jam
        77    5          toasterProblem      1                 2 -- burning
        "


*********************
* ITU-ALARM modules *
*********************

Severity TC
-------------------
What is the motivation for not using the same values as X733?
See below.
I assume one of the reasons is not having 0 as value in the enumerated
since it is not recommended in SMIv1.
Anyhow, I recommend that we reuse the values and possibly move indeterminate(0) 
to
something else.

X733			ITU-ALARM-TC
====================================
indeterminate(0),	cleared (1),
critical(1),		indeterminate (2),
major(2),		critical (3),
minor(3),		major (4),
warning(4),		minor (5),
cleared(5)		warning (6)

ituAlarmAdditionalText 
-------------------------
Change DisplayString to SNMPAdminString.

IANAItuProbableCause 
----------------------
I have serious problems with probable cause both in the old ITU standards and 
now when
applied to SNMP.
The problem is that the definition lacks extensibility. The values in X733 
M3100 etc
are for transmission systems and not useful for modern systems. But since it is 
not
an OID structure it is impossible to extend for new standards and enterprise 
specific values. This has resulted in different vendors just added to the enum, 
which typically implies collisions when integrating several MIBs.

Any thoughts?


Stefan Wallin
Data Ductus AB
+46 70 5233262
stefan.wallin@dataductus.se


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan  3 09:33:08 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com, Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
Subject: RE: disman alarm mib comments
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hi

Thanks a lot for taking the time to provide this level of
comments. My comments are inline:

<Stefan>
============
Alarm States
============
Can an active alarm have different states then active and cleared?
</Stefan>

Yes, that is the intent.

<Stefan>
It is not really clear which model the Disman Alarm Mib supports/recommends:
the generic traps seems to imply model 1, since there is no changedAlarm 
notification.
</Stefan>

Oops. We should then change the name of the generic notification to
alarmActive to imply this.

A lot of systems are able to handle alarms changing state. Systems
that prefer a simple raise/clear model can always model their alarms
in this manner.

<Stefan>
Even if we stick to model 2 the alarmModelState OBJECT-TYPE models severity
so 
the model
is easier to understand if we use that name.
</Stefan>

We specifically used a term other than severity for reasons I'm trying
to remember. I think part of it was to avoid confusion with
ituPerceivedSeverity.
I think it might also be because of cases like RMON where the states don't
really model well the severities, but as the value of state has an applied
severity, I'm not sure how well that argument holds up.

<Stefan>
====================
Notification design
====================

<clip>

The alarmRaise and alarmClear traps almost fulfil these requirements but c)
is 
missing.
There are two existing OBJECT-TYPES that could be used for this purpose:
- alarmModelDescription		(SnmpAdminString)
- ituAlarmAdditionalText        (DisplayString)
</Stefan>

I'm actually not a fan of attaching everything to trap varbinds. As you
mentioned, alarmModelDescription is static and the manager can read it
in well before it receives the notification and display it. 

The ituAlarmAdditionalText would only be supported by systems using the
ITU-ALARM-MIB, so it can't really be sent as part of these varbinds. Plus,
in practice, I've never really seen any useful information in this field.

<Stefan>
Solution 3: define a new columnar object-type, included in the
alarmActiveTable:

alarmInformation OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
          "...."
      ::= { alarmActiveEntry ... }
</Stefan>

Do you really think systems will code this level of granularity into
their alarm Descriptions? 

<Stefan>
Issue 1b: user-friendly resource identification
-----------------------------------------------
The reference to the resource emitting the alarm should of course be a valid

reference
to an object as done in the current alarm MIB. 
</Stefan>

This is currently being discussed. Can you elaborate on the bits you like
about what's currently being done?

<Stefan>
But again, traps are displayed in 
real-time
for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly identify the resource.

Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm operator that much...
The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down administratively."

My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
information 
embedded.
</Stefan>

I disagree that this should be done in the agent, especially if it ends up
being
done somewhere like a text string. The result of this approach can be seen
with
fields such as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives either consistent 
information or consistent format. I've even seen systems where it isn't even
consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach is that base information 
should be given in a consistent, hard to mess up format such as an integer,
and the manager does the mapping to get physical components or other
information
it needs and then displays it in a nice consistent format to the user. In my
experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.

<Stefan>
Issue 2: index variables in notifications
-----------------------------------------
Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.  Mapping of the
INDEX 
clause", rfc2578.
If we go for Solution 1 above, sending the alarmModelDescription in the
traps, 
we would implicit send 
the index variables in the var bind:
alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> = "Toaster
burning"

The definition would be:
alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
    OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
                  alarmActiveResourceType,
                  alarmActiveResourceId }
    STATUS      current
</Stefan>

This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are not accessible
in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we should be fixing
this in SMIng.
 
<Stefan>    
============================
Notification sequence number
============================
In order for the manager and agent to be synchronized regarding alarms a 
sequence number
mechanism of alarms are useful. Every alarmRaise carries a sequence number 
which also is
stored in the alarmActiveTable.
Why is it useful:

a) It is a useful index for the manager to map its alarms to the ones in 
alarmActiveTable.
b) It can be used as an indicatin of missed alarms if there are wholes in
the 
sequence.
(Of course trap filtering makes this not too useful...)
</Stefan>

Well, the alarmActiveLogIndex can serve as this.


<Stefan>
==============================
OBJECT-TYPE descriptions
============================

Below follows some, I hope ;) , improvements on the object descriptions:
<clip>
</Stefan>

Thanks for the suggestions. We'll give them a bit more a read and see if
there is stuff we should incorporate.

<Stefan>
*********************
* ITU-ALARM modules *
*********************

Severity TC
-------------------
What is the motivation for not using the same values as X733?
See below.
I assume one of the reasons is not having 0 as value in the enumerated
since it is not recommended in SMIv1.
Anyhow, I recommend that we reuse the values and possibly move
indeterminate(0) 
to
something else.

X733			ITU-ALARM-TC
====================================
indeterminate(0),	cleared (1),
critical(1),		indeterminate (2),
major(2),		critical (3),
minor(3),		major (4),
warning(4),		minor (5),
cleared(5)		warning (6)

</Stefan>

Hmm. The no enumerated 0 was a factor. I also think this is
an attempt to be able to use the same indices in the 
alarmModelTable as in the ituAlarmTable. There are rowPointers
between the two, but I still think this is a good goal and
if we don't use 0 we can never match the X733 anyways.

<Stefan>
ituAlarmAdditionalText 
-------------------------
Change DisplayString to SNMPAdminString.
</Stefan>

Thanks. I didn't realize I'd missed that one.

<Stefan>
IANAItuProbableCause 
----------------------
I have serious problems with probable cause both in the old ITU standards
and 
now when
applied to SNMP.
The problem is that the definition lacks extensibility. The values in X733 
M3100 etc
are for transmission systems and not useful for modern systems. But since it
is 
not
an OID structure it is impossible to extend for new standards and enterprise

specific values. This has resulted in different vendors just added to the
enum, 
which typically implies collisions when integrating several MIBs.

Any thoughts?
</Stefan>

Well, I hate identifying things via OIDs. My preferred solution, and what
we've done here, is to create an IANA owned enumerated list. It provides
one stop shopping for values and extensibility.

Thanks again for all the comments,

Sharon


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan  8 12:24:27 2002
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Hi -

I'm forwarding a non-subscriber posting to the disman WG mailing list.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------

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>         dieter@cs.uni-bonn.de;, Dieter.Nazareth@bmw.de;,
>         dieter@prz.tu-berlin.de;, dieter@uran.informatik.uni-bonn.de;,
>         dietmar.wagner@danet.de;, dilcher@vxdesy.desy.de;,
>         dimitris@ced.tuc.gr;, dini@crim.ca;, dirk.steinberg@gmd.de;,
>         disman@dorothy.bmc.com;, dittmann@darmstadt.gmd.de;,
>         divivier@informatik.uni-kl.de;, divoux@cran.u-nancy.fr;,
>         djansen@cs.utwente.nl;, dj@informatik.uni-rostock.de;,
>         dku@zarniwoop.pc-labor.uni-bremen.de;, dlarra@dit.upm.es
> From: Fernando Boavida <boavida@dei.uc.pt>
> Subject: IDMS-PROMS'2002 Call for Papers
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
> 	boundary="=====================_11781255==_.ALT"
> 
> --=====================_11781255==_.ALT
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> 
> We apologize if you receive multiple copies.
> 
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> 
>                        IDMS/PROMS'2002
>                Joint International Workshop on
>           Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems /
>               Protocols for Multimedia Systems
>                  http:// ip2002.dei.uc.pt/
> 
>                    November 26-29, 2002
>             University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
> 
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> 
> Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems (IDMS) and Protocols for
> Multimedia Systems (PROMS) have been two successful series of international
> events bringing together researchers, developers and practitioners from
> academia and industry in all areas of multimedia systems. In 2002, for
> the first time, these two workshops will be held jointly, in what is
> expected to be the first of a new series of challenging and topical
> international workshops.
> 
> IDMS/PROMS'2002 is intended to contribute to scientific, strategic and
> practical advances in the area of distributed multimedia applications,
> protocols, and intelligent management tools, with emphasis on their
> provision over broadband networks. Along with tutorials, invited papers
> and technical demonstrations, IDMS/PROMS'2002 is seeking first quality
> original work.
> 
> Relevant topics to IDMS/PROMS'2002 include, but are not limited to:
> 
>          Mobile multimedia systems
>          Multimedia middleware
>          Multimedia communication protocols
>          Quality of service issues
>          Resource management
>          Next generation Internet
>          Active and programmable networking for multimedia applications
>          Multimedia-specific mobile agents
>          Multimedia distribution and transport
>          Multimedia traffic engineering
>          Multimedia encoding and compression
>          Ubiquitous computing
>          Development tools for distributed multimedia applications
>          Multimedia applications: video-on-demand, digital video libraries,
>             video games, virtual community, teleworking, teleteaching,
>             e-commerce, telemeeting, multimedia conferencing, virtual
>             reality simulations
>          Performance of protocols and applications: modelling, simulation
>             and optimisation in different networks
>          Multimedia content management
>          Service access - security, authentication, privacy, watermarking
>          Accounting and tariff policing for multimedia teleservices
>          Standards (e.g., MPEG) and related issues
> 
> IDMS/PROMS'2002 will consist of a two and a half day technical program,
> plus a full day of tutorials, and demonstrations during the workshop.
> Contributions in the form of full papers and position papers are encouraged.
> Full papers should describe innovative and significant work. Position
> papers are meant to enable researchers to present exciting ongoing work
> in early stages, opinions about current developments, and suggestions for
> future directions. The purpose of position papers is to provide a seed
> for debate and discussion. Both types of papers will be reviewed by the
> program committee and included in the workshop proceedings, which will
> be published by Springer-Verlag as part of the Lecture Notes in Computer
> Science series.
> 
> Information for authors
> -----------------------
> 
> Authors are invited to submit full papers and position papers in PDF
> or Postscript formats through the workshop website http://ip2002.dei.uc.pt/.
> Submitted papers must describe original work not submitted elsewhere. Full
> papers must not be longer than 12 single-spaced pages, and position
> papers must not be longer than 6 single-spaced pages. Both types of
> papers should contain an abstract of approximately 300 words, and include
> title, authors and affiliations. Final versions of accepted papers must
> be structured according to the instructions of Springer-Verlag
> (http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html)
> 
> Best paper award
> ----------------
> 
> A jury will select the best paper, based on the quality of the written
> paper. The winner will be awarded a prize donated by one of the workshop
> sponsors.
> 
> General information
> -------------------
> 
> For more information visit http://ip2002.dei.uc.pt/ or mail to
> ip2002@dei.uc.pt
> (Fax.: +351 239 701266).
> See also the webpages of previous IDMS and PROMS events:
> IDMS'2001 - http://www.idms2001.org/
> PROMS'2001 - http://www.ctit.utwente.nl/news/proms_2001/
> 
> Important dates
> ---------------
> 
> Paper submissions due:          May 15th, 2002
> Notification of acceptance:     June 30th, 2002
> Camera ready version due:       September 10th, 2002
> 
> 
> Program Chair
> -------------
> 
> Fernando Boavida, University of Coimbra, Portugal
> 
> 
> Tutorial Chair
> --------------
> Edmundo Monteiro, University of Coimbra, Portugal
> 
> 
> Steering Committee
> ------------------
> 
> Thomas Plagemann, University of Oslo, UniK, Norway
> Patrick Senac, ENSICA, France
> Hans Scholten, Twente University, The Netherlands
> Marten van Sinderen, Twente University, The Netherlands
> Joe Finney, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
> Laurent Mathy, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
> Zdzislaw Papir, AGH University of Technology, Poland
> Arturo Azcorra, Carlos III University, Madrid, Spain
> 
> Program Committee
> -----------------
> 
> Alexandre Santos, University of Minho, Portugal
> Andrew Campbell, Columbia University, USA
> Arnaldo Martins, University of Aveiro, Portugal
> Arturo Azcorra, Carlos III University, Madrid, Spain
> Augusto Casaca, INESC, Portugal
> Burkhard Stiller, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
> David Hutchison, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
> Edmundo Madeira, University of Campinas, Brazil
> Edmundo Monteiro, University of Coimbra, Portugal
> Fernando Boavida, University of Coimbra, Portugal
> Fernando Pereira, Instituto Superior T=E9cnico, Portugal
> Francisco Fontes, Portugal Telecom Inova=E7=E3o, SA, Portugal
> Frank Eliassen, University of Oslo, Norway
> Fred Stentiford, BTexaCT Research, United Kingdom
> Giorgio Ventre, University Frederico II, Napoli, Italy
> Greg O'Shea, Microsoft Research Cambridge, United Kingdom
> Gregor v. Bochmann, University of Otawa, Canada
> Guy Leduc, University of Liege, Belgium
> Hans Scholten, Twente University, The Netherlands
> Henk Eertink, Telematica Instituut, The Netherlands
> Jan Bormans, IMEC, Belgium
> Jason Nieh, Columbia University, USA
> Jean-Luc Raffy, Institut National des Telecommunications, France
> Joao Orvalho, ESEC/CISUC, Portugal
> Joe Finney, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
> Jordi Domingo-Pascual, Universitat Polit=E8cnica de Catalunya, Spain
> Ketan Mayer-Patel, University of North Carolina, USA
> Lars Wolf, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
> Laurent Mathy, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
> Marten van Sinderen, University of Twente, The Netherlands
> Martin Mauve, University of Mannheim, Germany
> Michel Diaz, LAAS-CNRS, France
> Nick Race, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
> Patrick Senac, ENSICA, France
> Paul D. Amer, University of Delaware, USA
> Philippe Owezarski, LAAS-CNRS, France
> Radu Popescu-Zeletin, GMD-FOKUS, Germany
> Ralf Steinmetz, TU Darmstadt, Germany
> Roberto Canonico, University Frederico II, Napoli, Italy
> Serge Fdida, LiP6, France
> Sergio Palazzo, University of Catania, Italy
> Thomas Plagemann, University of Oslo, Unik, Norway
> Tim Chown, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
> Timothy Roscoe, Sprint Labs, USA
> Tobias Helbig, Philips Research Laboratories, Germany
> Ulrich Hofmann, University of Salzburg, Austria
> Vera Goebel, University of Oslo, Norway
> Winfried Kalfa, TU Chemnitz, Germany
> Wolfgang Effelsberg, University of Mannheim, Germany
> Zdzislaw Papir, AGH University of Technology, Poland
> 
> Local Organising Committee
> --------------------------
> Jo=E3o Orvalho (Chair), ESEC/CISUC, Portugal
> Jorge S=E1 Silva, University of Coimbra, Portugal
> Mar=EDlia Oliveira, University of Coimbra, Portugal
> Paulo Sim=F5es, University of Coimbra, Portugal
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Fernando Boavida (Associate Professor)
> Dept. Engenharia Informatica                 Tel.: + 351 239 790012
> Universidade de Coimbra                      Fax.: + 351 239 701266
> POLO II . Pinhal de Marrocos                 e-mail: boavida@dei.uc.pt
> P-3030 COIMBRA                                   =
>  http://www.dei.uc.pt/~boavida
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> --=====================_11781255==_.ALT
> Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <html>
> <br>
> We apologize if you receive multiple copies.<br><br>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
> IDMS/PROMS'2002<br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;
> Joint International Workshop on <br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interactive Distributed
> Multimedia Systems / <br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
> Protocols for Multimedia Systems<br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;&nbsp;&nbsp;
> <a href=3D"http:///" eudora=3D"autourl">http://</a>
> ip2002.dei.uc.pt/<br><br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; November 26-29, 2002<br>
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; University of=
>  Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal<br><br>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br>
> Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems (IDMS) and Protocols for <br>
> Multimedia Systems (PROMS) have been two successful series of international=
>  <br>
> events bringing together researchers, developers and practitioners from <br>
> academia and industry in all areas of multimedia systems. In 2002, for <br>
> the first time, these two workshops will be held jointly, in what is <br>
> expected to be the first of a new series of challenging and topical <br>
> international workshops.<br><br>
> IDMS/PROMS'2002 is intended to contribute to scientific, strategic and <br>
> practical advances in the area of distributed multimedia applications, <br>
> protocols, and intelligent management tools, with emphasis on their <br>
> provision over broadband networks. Along with tutorials, invited papers <br>
> and technical demonstrations, IDMS/PROMS'2002 is seeking first quality <br>
> original work. <br><br>
> Relevant topics to IDMS/PROMS'2002 include, but are not limited to:<br>
> &nbsp;<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Mobile=
>  multimedia systems<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia=
>  middleware<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia=
>  communication protocols<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Quality of=
>  service issues<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Resource=
>  management<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Next=
>  generation Internet<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Active and=
>  programmable networking for multimedia applications<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia-sp=
> ecific mobile agents<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia=
>  distribution and transport<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia=
>  traffic engineering<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia=
>  encoding and compression<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Ubiquitous=
>  computing<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Development=
>  tools for distributed multimedia applications<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia=
>  applications: video-on-demand, digital video libraries, <br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
>  video games, virtual community, teleworking, teleteaching, <br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
>  e-commerce, telemeeting, multimedia conferencing, virtual <br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
>  reality simulations<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Performance=
>  of protocols and applications: modelling, simulation <br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
>  and optimisation in different networks<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Multimedia=
>  content management<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Service=
>  access - security, authentication, privacy, watermarking<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Accounting=
>  and tariff policing for multimedia teleservices<br>
> <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Standards=
>  (e.g., MPEG) and related issues<br><br>
> IDMS/PROMS'2002 will consist of a two and a half day technical program, <br>
> plus a full day of tutorials, and demonstrations during the workshop. <br>
> Contributions in the form of full papers and position papers are encouraged.=
>  <br>
> Full papers should describe innovative and significant work. Position <br>
> papers are meant to enable researchers to present exciting ongoing work <br>
> in early stages, opinions about current developments, and suggestions for=
>  <br>
> future directions. The purpose of position papers is to provide a seed <br>
> for debate and discussion. Both types of papers will be reviewed by the <br>
> program committee and included in the workshop proceedings, which will <br>
> be published by Springer-Verlag as part of the Lecture Notes in Computer=
>  <br>
> Science series. <br><br>
> Information for authors<br>
> -----------------------<br><br>
> Authors are invited to submit full papers and position papers in PDF <br>
> or Postscript formats through the workshop website <a=
>  href=3D"http://ip2002.dei.uc.pt/"=
>  eudora=3D"autourl">http://ip2002.dei.uc.pt/</a>. <br>
> Submitted papers must describe original work not submitted elsewhere. Full=
>  <br>
> papers must not be longer than 12 single-spaced pages, and position <br>
> papers must not be longer than 6 single-spaced pages. Both types of <br>
> papers should contain an abstract of approximately 300 words, and include=
>  <br>
> title, authors and affiliations. Final versions of accepted papers must <br>
> be structured according to the instructions of Springer-Verlag <br>
> (<a href=3D"http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html"=
>  eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html</a>)<br><b=
> r>
> Best paper award<br>
> ----------------<br><br>
> A jury will select the best paper, based on the quality of the written <br>
> paper. The winner will be awarded a prize donated by one of the workshop=
>  <br>
> sponsors.<br><br>
> General information <br>
> -------------------<br><br>
> For more information visit <a href=3D"http://ip2002.dei.uc.pt/"=
>  eudora=3D"autourl">http://ip2002.dei.uc.pt/</a> or mail to <br>
> ip2002@dei.uc.pt <br>
> (Fax.: +351 239 701266).<br>
> See also the webpages of previous IDMS and PROMS events:<br>
> IDMS'2001 - <a href=3D"http://www.idms2001.org/"=
>  eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.idms2001.org/</a><br>
> PROMS'2001 - <a href=3D"http://www.ctit.utwente.nl/news/proms_2001/"=
>  eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.ctit.utwente.nl/news/proms_2001/</a><br><br>
> Important dates<br>
> ---------------<br><br>
> Paper submissions=
>  due:<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
> nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>May 15th,=
>  2002<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
> nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
> Notification of acceptance:<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>June=
>  30th, 2002<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
> Camera ready version=
>  due:<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>September=
>  10th,=
>  2002<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
> nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br><br>
> <br>
> Program Chair<br>
> -------------<br><br>
> Fernando Boavida, University of Coimbra, Portugal<br><br>
> <br>
> Tutorial Chair<br>
> --------------<br>
> Edmundo Monteiro, University of Coimbra, Portugal<br><br>
> <br>
> Steering Committee<br>
> ------------------<br><br>
> Thomas Plagemann, University of Oslo, UniK,=
>  Norway<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp=
> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
> Patrick Senac, ENSICA, France<br>
> Hans Scholten, Twente University, The Netherlands<br>
> Marten van Sinderen, Twente University, The Netherlands<br>
> Joe Finney, Lancaster University, United Kingdom<br>
> Laurent Mathy, Lancaster University, United Kingdom<br>
> Zdzislaw Papir, AGH University of Technology, Poland<br>
> Arturo Azcorra, Carlos III University, Madrid, Spain <br><br>
> Program Committee<br>
> -----------------<br><br>
> Alexandre Santos, University of Minho, Portugal<br>
> Andrew Campbell, Columbia University, USA<br>
> Arnaldo Martins, University of Aveiro, Portugal<br>
> Arturo Azcorra, Carlos III University, Madrid, Spain <br>
> Augusto Casaca, INESC, Portugal<br>
> Burkhard Stiller, ETH Zurich, Switzerland<br>
> David Hutchison, Lancaster University, United Kingdom<br>
> Edmundo Madeira, University of Campinas, Brazil<br>
> Edmundo Monteiro, University of Coimbra, Portugal<br>
> Fernando Boavida, University of Coimbra, Portugal<br>
> Fernando Pereira, Instituto Superior T=E9cnico, Portugal<br>
> Francisco Fontes, Portugal Telecom Inova=E7=E3o, SA, Portugal<br>
> Frank Eliassen, University of Oslo, Norway<br>
> Fred Stentiford, BTexaCT Research, United Kingdom<br>
> Giorgio Ventre, University Frederico II, Napoli, Italy<br>
> Greg O'Shea, Microsoft Research Cambridge, United Kingdom<br>
> Gregor v. Bochmann, University of Otawa, Canada<br>
> Guy Leduc, University of Liege, Belgium<br>
> Hans Scholten, Twente University, The Netherlands<br>
> Henk Eertink, Telematica Instituut, The Netherlands<br>
> Jan Bormans, IMEC, Belgium<br>
> Jason Nieh, Columbia University, USA<br>
> Jean-Luc Raffy, Institut National des Telecommunications, France&nbsp; <br>
> Joao Orvalho, ESEC/CISUC, Portugal<br>
> Joe Finney, Lancaster University, United Kingdom<br>
> Jordi Domingo-Pascual, Universitat Polit=E8cnica de Catalunya, Spain<br>
> Ketan Mayer-Patel, University of North Carolina, USA<br>
> Lars Wolf, University of Karlsruhe, Germany<br>
> Laurent Mathy, Lancaster University, United Kingdom<br>
> Marten van Sinderen, University of Twente, The Netherlands<br>
> Martin Mauve, University of Mannheim, Germany<br>
> Michel Diaz, LAAS-CNRS, France<br>
> Nick Race, Lancaster University, United Kingdom<br>
> Patrick Senac, ENSICA, France<br>
> Paul D. Amer, University of Delaware, USA<br>
> Philippe Owezarski, LAAS-CNRS, France<br>
> Radu Popescu-Zeletin, GMD-FOKUS, Germany <br>
> Ralf Steinmetz, TU Darmstadt, Germany<br>
> Roberto Canonico, University Frederico II, Napoli, Italy<br>
> Serge Fdida, LiP6, France<br>
> Sergio Palazzo, University of Catania, Italy<br>
> Thomas Plagemann, University of Oslo, Unik, Norway<br>
> Tim Chown, University of Southampton, United Kingdom<br>
> Timothy Roscoe, Sprint Labs, USA<br>
> Tobias Helbig, Philips Research Laboratories, Germany<br>
> Ulrich Hofmann, University of Salzburg, Austria<br>
> Vera Goebel, University of Oslo, Norway<br>
> Winfried Kalfa, TU Chemnitz, Germany<br>
> Wolfgang Effelsberg, University of Mannheim, Germany&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
> Zdzislaw Papir, AGH University of Technology, Poland <br><br>
> Local Organising Committee<br>
> --------------------------<br>
> Jo=E3o Orvalho (Chair), ESEC/CISUC, Portugal<br>
> Jorge S=E1 Silva, University of Coimbra, Portugal<br>
> Mar=EDlia Oliveira, University of Coimbra, Portugal<br>
> Paulo Sim=F5es, University of Coimbra, Portugal<br><br>
> <x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
> <font face=3D"Courier New,=
>  Courier">------------------------------------------------------------------=
> ---------<br>
> Fernando Boavida (Associate=
>  Professor)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
> Dept. Engenharia=
>  Informatica&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tel.: + 351 239 790012<br>
> Universidade de=
>  Coimbra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
> bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fax.: + 351 239=
>  701266<br>
> POLO II . Pinhal de=
>  Marrocos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
> nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e-mail: boavida@dei.uc.pt<br>
> P-3030=
>  COIMBRA<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------<=
> br><br>
> </font></html>
> 
> --=====================_11781255==_.ALT--
> 
> 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan  8 21:10:05 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201090207.SAA28258@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Fwd: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB value objects instantiation question
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Hi -

I'm forwarding a posting from Reva Bailey to the disman
WG mailing list.  I've added her posting address to the
disman "posters" list. 

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------

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> 	 Tue, 8 Jan 2002 15:34:41 -0800
> Reply-To: <revab@timetra.com>
> From: "Reva Bailey" <revab@timetra.com>
> To: <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
> Subject: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB value objects instantiation question
> Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2002 15:51:18 -0800
> Message-ID: <CNEOKFIBGGBNGMKNGKEFMEHCCFAA.revab@timetra.com>
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> 
> This is a basic SNMP object instantiation question, but I need help to
> interpret correctly the description clause of nlmLogVariableValueType
> because I am having problems getting my agent tool-kit to work the way
> I think it should :-(.
> 
> nlmLogVariableValueType OBJECT-TYPE
>     SYNTAX      INTEGER { counter32(1), unsigned32(2), timeTicks(3),
>                  integer32(4), ipAddress(5), octetString(6),
>                  objectId(7), counter64(8), opaque(9) }
>     MAX-ACCESS  read-only
>     STATUS      current
>     DESCRIPTION
>      "The type of the value.  One and only one of the value
>      objects that follow must be instantiated, based on this type."
>     ::= { nlmLogVariableEntry 3 }
> 
> I interpret this to mean that if I have only one entry in the nlmLogTable
> and I do a getnext walk on the nlmLogVariableTable, I expect to see
> results like this:
> 
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.1 = OID: sysUpTime.0
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.2 = OID: snmpTrapOID.0
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.3 = OID: ifIndex
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.4 = OID: ifAdminStatus
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.5 = OID: ifOperStatus
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.1 = timeTicks(3)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.2 = objectId(7)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.3 = integer32(4)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.4 = integer32(4)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.5 = integer32(4)
> nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.1 = Timeticks: (305023) 0:50:50.23
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.3 = 5
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.4 = 1
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.5 = 2
> nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.2 = OID: linkDown
> 
> But not like this:
> 
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.1 = OID: sysUpTime.0
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.2 = OID: snmpTrapOID.0
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.3 = OID: ifIndex
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.4 = OID: ifAdminStatus
> nlmLogVariableID."".8.5 = OID: ifOperStatus
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.1 = timeTicks(3)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.2 = objectId(7)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.3 = integer32(4)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.4 = integer32(4)
> nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.5 = integer32(4)
> nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.1 = Counter32: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.2 = Counter32: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.3 = Counter32: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.4 = Counter32: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.5 = Counter32: 0
> nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.1 = Gauge32: 0
> nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.2 = Gauge32: 0
> nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.3 = Gauge32: 0
> nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.4 = Gauge32: 0
> nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.5 = Gauge32: 0
> nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.1 = Timeticks: (305023) 0:50:50.23
> nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.2 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.3 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.4 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.5 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.1 = 0
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.2 = 0
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.3 = 5
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.4 = 1
> nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.5 = 2
> nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.1 = ""
> nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.2 = ""
> nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.3 = ""
> nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.4 = ""
> nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.5 = ""
> nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.1 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.2 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.3 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.4 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.5 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.1 = OID: ccitt
> nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.2 = OID: linkDown
> nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.3 = OID: ccitt
> nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.4 = OID: ccitt
> nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.5 = OID: ccitt
> nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.1 = Counter64: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.2 = Counter64: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.3 = Counter64: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.4 = Counter64: 0
> nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.5 = Counter64: 0
> nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.1 = OPAQUE:
> nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.2 = OPAQUE:
> nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.3 = OPAQUE:
> nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.4 = OPAQUE:
> nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.5 = OPAQUE:
> 
> Am I correct?  Are both styles correct?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Reva Bailey
> 
> TiMetra Inc.
> revab@timetra.com
> 650-237-5123
> 
> Experience is that marvelous thing that enables you to recognize a mistake
> when you make it again. -Franklin P. Jones
> 
>  
> 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan  9 11:55:28 2002
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From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
To: <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 12:26:17 +0100
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Hi!
The time stamps of alarms are using the DateAndTime TC.
It is of vital importance that the agents use the optional time zone
information.
We have stumbled across problems in this area since agents usually omit this
part and the alarm manager have serious problems in synchronizing alarms
etc.

Can this requirement be inserted in the OBJECT-TYPES which uses DateAndTime.
best regards Stefan Wallin

-----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
Från: owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com
[mailto:owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com]För Sharon Chisholm
Skickat: den 3 januari 2002 15:30
Till: disman@dorothy.bmc.com; Stefan Wallin
Ämne: RE: disman alarm mib comments


hi

Thanks a lot for taking the time to provide this level of
comments. My comments are inline:

<Stefan>
============
Alarm States
============
Can an active alarm have different states then active and cleared?
</Stefan>

Yes, that is the intent.

<Stefan>
It is not really clear which model the Disman Alarm Mib supports/recommends:
the generic traps seems to imply model 1, since there is no changedAlarm
notification.
</Stefan>

Oops. We should then change the name of the generic notification to
alarmActive to imply this.

A lot of systems are able to handle alarms changing state. Systems
that prefer a simple raise/clear model can always model their alarms
in this manner.

<Stefan>
Even if we stick to model 2 the alarmModelState OBJECT-TYPE models severity
so
the model
is easier to understand if we use that name.
</Stefan>

We specifically used a term other than severity for reasons I'm trying
to remember. I think part of it was to avoid confusion with
ituPerceivedSeverity.
I think it might also be because of cases like RMON where the states don't
really model well the severities, but as the value of state has an applied
severity, I'm not sure how well that argument holds up.

<Stefan>
====================
Notification design
====================

<clip>

The alarmRaise and alarmClear traps almost fulfil these requirements but c)
is
missing.
There are two existing OBJECT-TYPES that could be used for this purpose:
- alarmModelDescription		(SnmpAdminString)
- ituAlarmAdditionalText        (DisplayString)
</Stefan>

I'm actually not a fan of attaching everything to trap varbinds. As you
mentioned, alarmModelDescription is static and the manager can read it
in well before it receives the notification and display it.

The ituAlarmAdditionalText would only be supported by systems using the
ITU-ALARM-MIB, so it can't really be sent as part of these varbinds. Plus,
in practice, I've never really seen any useful information in this field.

<Stefan>
Solution 3: define a new columnar object-type, included in the
alarmActiveTable:

alarmInformation OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
          "...."
      ::= { alarmActiveEntry ... }
</Stefan>

Do you really think systems will code this level of granularity into
their alarm Descriptions?

<Stefan>
Issue 1b: user-friendly resource identification
-----------------------------------------------
The reference to the resource emitting the alarm should of course be a valid

reference
to an object as done in the current alarm MIB.
</Stefan>

This is currently being discussed. Can you elaborate on the bits you like
about what's currently being done?

<Stefan>
But again, traps are displayed in
real-time
for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly identify the resource.

Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm operator that much...
The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down administratively."

My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
information
embedded.
</Stefan>

I disagree that this should be done in the agent, especially if it ends up
being
done somewhere like a text string. The result of this approach can be seen
with
fields such as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives either consistent
information or consistent format. I've even seen systems where it isn't even
consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach is that base information
should be given in a consistent, hard to mess up format such as an integer,
and the manager does the mapping to get physical components or other
information
it needs and then displays it in a nice consistent format to the user. In my
experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.

<Stefan>
Issue 2: index variables in notifications
-----------------------------------------
Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.  Mapping of the
INDEX
clause", rfc2578.
If we go for Solution 1 above, sending the alarmModelDescription in the
traps,
we would implicit send
the index variables in the var bind:
alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> = "Toaster
burning"

The definition would be:
alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
    OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
                  alarmActiveResourceType,
                  alarmActiveResourceId }
    STATUS      current
</Stefan>

This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are not accessible
in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we should be fixing
this in SMIng.

<Stefan>
============================
Notification sequence number
============================
In order for the manager and agent to be synchronized regarding alarms a
sequence number
mechanism of alarms are useful. Every alarmRaise carries a sequence number
which also is
stored in the alarmActiveTable.
Why is it useful:

a) It is a useful index for the manager to map its alarms to the ones in
alarmActiveTable.
b) It can be used as an indicatin of missed alarms if there are wholes in
the
sequence.
(Of course trap filtering makes this not too useful...)
</Stefan>

Well, the alarmActiveLogIndex can serve as this.


<Stefan>
==============================
OBJECT-TYPE descriptions
============================

Below follows some, I hope ;) , improvements on the object descriptions:
<clip>
</Stefan>

Thanks for the suggestions. We'll give them a bit more a read and see if
there is stuff we should incorporate.

<Stefan>
*********************
* ITU-ALARM modules *
*********************

Severity TC
-------------------
What is the motivation for not using the same values as X733?
See below.
I assume one of the reasons is not having 0 as value in the enumerated
since it is not recommended in SMIv1.
Anyhow, I recommend that we reuse the values and possibly move
indeterminate(0)
to
something else.

X733			ITU-ALARM-TC
====================================
indeterminate(0),	cleared (1),
critical(1),		indeterminate (2),
major(2),		critical (3),
minor(3),		major (4),
warning(4),		minor (5),
cleared(5)		warning (6)

</Stefan>

Hmm. The no enumerated 0 was a factor. I also think this is
an attempt to be able to use the same indices in the
alarmModelTable as in the ituAlarmTable. There are rowPointers
between the two, but I still think this is a good goal and
if we don't use 0 we can never match the X733 anyways.

<Stefan>
ituAlarmAdditionalText
-------------------------
Change DisplayString to SNMPAdminString.
</Stefan>

Thanks. I didn't realize I'd missed that one.

<Stefan>
IANAItuProbableCause
----------------------
I have serious problems with probable cause both in the old ITU standards
and
now when
applied to SNMP.
The problem is that the definition lacks extensibility. The values in X733
M3100 etc
are for transmission systems and not useful for modern systems. But since it
is
not
an OID structure it is impossible to extend for new standards and enterprise

specific values. This has resulted in different vendors just added to the
enum,
which typically implies collisions when integrating several MIBs.

Any thoughts?
</Stefan>

Well, I hate identifying things via OIDs. My preferred solution, and what
we've done here, is to create an IANA owned enumerated list. It provides
one stop shopping for values and extensibility.

Thanks again for all the comments,

Sharon



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan  9 12:31:36 2002
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Subject: RE: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 19:29:07 +0200
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Thread-Topic: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>, <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
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I do not think that we can do much more in this document than putting a
SHOULD in the DESCRIPTION clause.

The issue seems more general, it applies not only for this MIB, but for
all applications that use agents distributed in different time zones.
Maybe we should define a new TC ZoneDateAndTime, that is similar with
DateAndTime, with the exception of the last two infamous rows in the TC
DESCRIPTION.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stefan Wallin [mailto:stefan.wallin@dataductus.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 09, 2002 1:26 PM
> To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> Subject: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
> 
> 
> Hi!
> The time stamps of alarms are using the DateAndTime TC.
> It is of vital importance that the agents use the optional time zone
> information.
> We have stumbled across problems in this area since agents 
> usually omit this
> part and the alarm manager have serious problems in 
> synchronizing alarms
> etc.
> 
> Can this requirement be inserted in the OBJECT-TYPES which 
> uses DateAndTime.
> best regards Stefan Wallin
> 
> -----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
> Från: owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> [mailto:owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com]För Sharon Chisholm
> Skickat: den 3 januari 2002 15:30
> Till: disman@dorothy.bmc.com; Stefan Wallin
> Ämne: RE: disman alarm mib comments
> 
> 
> hi
> 
> Thanks a lot for taking the time to provide this level of
> comments. My comments are inline:
> 
> <Stefan>
> ============
> Alarm States
> ============
> Can an active alarm have different states then active and cleared?
> </Stefan>
> 
> Yes, that is the intent.
> 
> <Stefan>
> It is not really clear which model the Disman Alarm Mib 
> supports/recommends:
> the generic traps seems to imply model 1, since there is no 
> changedAlarm
> notification.
> </Stefan>
> 
> Oops. We should then change the name of the generic notification to
> alarmActive to imply this.
> 
> A lot of systems are able to handle alarms changing state. Systems
> that prefer a simple raise/clear model can always model their alarms
> in this manner.
> 
> <Stefan>
> Even if we stick to model 2 the alarmModelState OBJECT-TYPE 
> models severity
> so
> the model
> is easier to understand if we use that name.
> </Stefan>
> 
> We specifically used a term other than severity for reasons I'm trying
> to remember. I think part of it was to avoid confusion with
> ituPerceivedSeverity.
> I think it might also be because of cases like RMON where the 
> states don't
> really model well the severities, but as the value of state 
> has an applied
> severity, I'm not sure how well that argument holds up.
> 
> <Stefan>
> ====================
> Notification design
> ====================
> 
> <clip>
> 
> The alarmRaise and alarmClear traps almost fulfil these 
> requirements but c)
> is
> missing.
> There are two existing OBJECT-TYPES that could be used for 
> this purpose:
> - alarmModelDescription		(SnmpAdminString)
> - ituAlarmAdditionalText        (DisplayString)
> </Stefan>
> 
> I'm actually not a fan of attaching everything to trap 
> varbinds. As you
> mentioned, alarmModelDescription is static and the manager can read it
> in well before it receives the notification and display it.
> 
> The ituAlarmAdditionalText would only be supported by systems 
> using the
> ITU-ALARM-MIB, so it can't really be sent as part of these 
> varbinds. Plus,
> in practice, I've never really seen any useful information in 
> this field.
> 
> <Stefan>
> Solution 3: define a new columnar object-type, included in the
> alarmActiveTable:
> 
> alarmInformation OBJECT-TYPE
>       SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
>       MAX-ACCESS read-only
>       STATUS     current
>       DESCRIPTION
>           "...."
>       ::= { alarmActiveEntry ... }
> </Stefan>
> 
> Do you really think systems will code this level of granularity into
> their alarm Descriptions?
> 
> <Stefan>
> Issue 1b: user-friendly resource identification
> -----------------------------------------------
> The reference to the resource emitting the alarm should of 
> course be a valid
> 
> reference
> to an object as done in the current alarm MIB.
> </Stefan>
> 
> This is currently being discussed. Can you elaborate on the 
> bits you like
> about what's currently being done?
> 
> <Stefan>
> But again, traps are displayed in
> real-time
> for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly identify 
> the resource.
> 
> Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm operator 
> that much...
> The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down 
> administratively."
> 
> My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
> information
> embedded.
> </Stefan>
> 
> I disagree that this should be done in the agent, especially 
> if it ends up
> being
> done somewhere like a text string. The result of this 
> approach can be seen
> with
> fields such as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives 
> either consistent
> information or consistent format. I've even seen systems 
> where it isn't even
> consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach is that 
> base information
> should be given in a consistent, hard to mess up format such 
> as an integer,
> and the manager does the mapping to get physical components or other
> information
> it needs and then displays it in a nice consistent format to 
> the user. In my
> experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.
> 
> <Stefan>
> Issue 2: index variables in notifications
> -----------------------------------------
> Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.  
> Mapping of the
> INDEX
> clause", rfc2578.
> If we go for Solution 1 above, sending the 
> alarmModelDescription in the
> traps,
> we would implicit send
> the index variables in the var bind:
> alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> = "Toaster
> burning"
> 
> The definition would be:
> alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>     OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
>                   alarmActiveResourceType,
>                   alarmActiveResourceId }
>     STATUS      current
> </Stefan>
> 
> This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are 
> not accessible
> in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we 
> should be fixing
> this in SMIng.
> 
> <Stefan>
> ============================
> Notification sequence number
> ============================
> In order for the manager and agent to be synchronized 
> regarding alarms a
> sequence number
> mechanism of alarms are useful. Every alarmRaise carries a 
> sequence number
> which also is
> stored in the alarmActiveTable.
> Why is it useful:
> 
> a) It is a useful index for the manager to map its alarms to 
> the ones in
> alarmActiveTable.
> b) It can be used as an indicatin of missed alarms if there 
> are wholes in
> the
> sequence.
> (Of course trap filtering makes this not too useful...)
> </Stefan>
> 
> Well, the alarmActiveLogIndex can serve as this.
> 
> 
> <Stefan>
> ==============================
> OBJECT-TYPE descriptions
> ============================
> 
> Below follows some, I hope ;) , improvements on the object 
> descriptions:
> <clip>
> </Stefan>
> 
> Thanks for the suggestions. We'll give them a bit more a read 
> and see if
> there is stuff we should incorporate.
> 
> <Stefan>
> *********************
> * ITU-ALARM modules *
> *********************
> 
> Severity TC
> -------------------
> What is the motivation for not using the same values as X733?
> See below.
> I assume one of the reasons is not having 0 as value in the enumerated
> since it is not recommended in SMIv1.
> Anyhow, I recommend that we reuse the values and possibly move
> indeterminate(0)
> to
> something else.
> 
> X733			ITU-ALARM-TC
> ====================================
> indeterminate(0),	cleared (1),
> critical(1),		indeterminate (2),
> major(2),		critical (3),
> minor(3),		major (4),
> warning(4),		minor (5),
> cleared(5)		warning (6)
> 
> </Stefan>
> 
> Hmm. The no enumerated 0 was a factor. I also think this is
> an attempt to be able to use the same indices in the
> alarmModelTable as in the ituAlarmTable. There are rowPointers
> between the two, but I still think this is a good goal and
> if we don't use 0 we can never match the X733 anyways.
> 
> <Stefan>
> ituAlarmAdditionalText
> -------------------------
> Change DisplayString to SNMPAdminString.
> </Stefan>
> 
> Thanks. I didn't realize I'd missed that one.
> 
> <Stefan>
> IANAItuProbableCause
> ----------------------
> I have serious problems with probable cause both in the old 
> ITU standards
> and
> now when
> applied to SNMP.
> The problem is that the definition lacks extensibility. The 
> values in X733
> M3100 etc
> are for transmission systems and not useful for modern 
> systems. But since it
> is
> not
> an OID structure it is impossible to extend for new standards 
> and enterprise
> 
> specific values. This has resulted in different vendors just 
> added to the
> enum,
> which typically implies collisions when integrating several MIBs.
> 
> Any thoughts?
> </Stefan>
> 
> Well, I hate identifying things via OIDs. My preferred 
> solution, and what
> we've done here, is to create an IANA owned enumerated list. 
> It provides
> one stop shopping for values and extensibility.
> 
> Thanks again for all the comments,
> 
> Sharon
> 
> 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan  9 13:11:30 2002
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Subject: Re: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
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>>>>> Romascanu, Dan (Dan) writes:

Dan> I do not think that we can do much more in this document than
Dan> putting a SHOULD in the DESCRIPTION clause.

And I think that is appropriate and enough.

Dan> The issue seems more general, it applies not only for this MIB,
Dan> but for all applications that use agents distributed in different
Dan> time zones.  Maybe we should define a new TC ZoneDateAndTime,
Dan> that is similar with DateAndTime, with the exception of the last
Dan> two infamous rows in the TC DESCRIPTION.

I do not think there is a problem with the DateAndTime TC. It says:

            Note that if only local time is known, then timezone
            information (fields 8-10) is not present."

Perhaps the language could be stronger, but it basically says the
right thing to me: Report the timezone except in cases where the
timezone information is not available.

Defining a ZoneDateAndTime which requires to report the timezone even
if your box has no clue about the timezone is not a step forward and
people will just report GMT or something like that which is worse.

/js


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Subject: RE: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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> I do not think there is a problem with the DateAndTime TC. It says:
> 
>             Note that if only local time is known, then timezone
>             information (fields 8-10) is not present."
> 
> Perhaps the language could be stronger, but it basically says the
> right thing to me: Report the timezone except in cases where the
> timezone information is not available.
> 
> Defining a ZoneDateAndTime which requires to report the timezone even
> if your box has no clue about the timezone is not a step forward and
> people will just report GMT or something like that which is worse.
> 

I was not meaning the context of this MIB. However, for a MIB and
applications that clearly would require objects distributed at different
time zones I would use this new TC, and include text mandating time zone
awareness in the agents implementing the TC.

Regards,

Dan

> 


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From: "Nallappa, Bhashyam" <BNallappa@armillaire.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB  
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 14:33:33 -0500 
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I had a question regarding the Notification Log. How long realistically is
one  supposed to store these notifications? There could be thousands of
notifications in a day and though I understand someone may like to look at a
notification logs for a month old problem. What are some of the standard
practices?

Thanks
Bhashyam


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Distributed Management Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Alarm MIB
	Author(s)	: S. Chisholm, D. Romascanu
	Filename	: draft-ietf-disman-alarm-mib-04.txt
	Pages		: 57
	Date		: 08-Jan-02
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes management objects used for defining
and storing alarms.

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From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan  9 16:03:25 2002
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Date: Wed, 09 Jan 2002 12:58:32 -0800
From: Ramanathan Kavasseri <ramk@cisco.com>
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To: "Nallappa, Bhashyam" <BNallappa@armillaire.com>
Cc: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Re: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB
References: <4D38F1A1C17DD411931F00508BAF728ED6808A@bethexc01.armillaire.com>
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Bhashyam,

managed systems have limitations on how much memory they
can dedicate to the notification log mib. The notif log mib,
IMHO, isn't a permanent store for logged notifications. Notifs
should be kept for a "reasonable period of time" so  that
NMSes can periodically poll for lost notifications. A reasonable
time could be 10 minutes, an hour, 24 hours. Anything logged
on the managed device much beyond that may be of questionable
value, IMHO.

If a user needs to "archive" logged notifications, this
should be done by a dedicated application, preferably
off the managed device.

Just my 2 cents.

Ram

"Nallappa, Bhashyam" wrote:
> 
> 
> I had a question regarding the Notification Log. How long realistically is
> one  supposed to store these notifications? There could be thousands of
> notifications in a day and though I understand someone may like to look at a
> notification logs for a month old problem. What are some of the standard
> practices?
> 
> Thanks
> Bhashyam


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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: alarm corelation at NOMS 2002
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Hi -

I was looking at the technical program for
http://www.comsoc.org/confs/noms/2002/Program1.html
and see that they're doing a session on alarm
corelation.  Does anyone have more detail on this?

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


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To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Subject: RE: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
Message-ID: <1010644325.3c3d3565cdbfb@webmail.dataductus.se>
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 07:32:05 +0100 (CET)
From: Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
Cc: Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
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I agree, in the context of the alarm mib, all that is needed is a SHOULD clause 
in the description so that I can hit people implementing agents without tz info.
/stefan
Citerat från  "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>:

> I do not think that we can do much more in this document than putting
> a
> SHOULD in the DESCRIPTION clause.
> 
> The issue seems more general, it applies not only for this MIB, but
> for
> all applications that use agents distributed in different time zones.
> Maybe we should define a new TC ZoneDateAndTime, that is similar with
> DateAndTime, with the exception of the last two infamous rows in the
> TC
> DESCRIPTION.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Dan
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stefan Wallin [mailto:stefan.wallin@dataductus.se]
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 09, 2002 1:26 PM
> > To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> > Subject: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
> > 
> > 
> > Hi!
> > The time stamps of alarms are using the DateAndTime TC.
> > It is of vital importance that the agents use the optional time zone
> > information.
> > We have stumbled across problems in this area since agents 
> > usually omit this
> > part and the alarm manager have serious problems in 
> > synchronizing alarms
> > etc.
> > 
> > Can this requirement be inserted in the OBJECT-TYPES which 
> > uses DateAndTime.
> > best regards Stefan Wallin
> > 
> > -----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
> > Från: owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> > [mailto:owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com]För Sharon Chisholm
> > Skickat: den 3 januari 2002 15:30
> > Till: disman@dorothy.bmc.com; Stefan Wallin
> > Ämne: RE: disman alarm mib comments
> > 
> > 
> > hi
> > 
> > Thanks a lot for taking the time to provide this level of
> > comments. My comments are inline:
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > ============
> > Alarm States
> > ============
> > Can an active alarm have different states then active and cleared?
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Yes, that is the intent.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > It is not really clear which model the Disman Alarm Mib 
> > supports/recommends:
> > the generic traps seems to imply model 1, since there is no 
> > changedAlarm
> > notification.
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Oops. We should then change the name of the generic notification to
> > alarmActive to imply this.
> > 
> > A lot of systems are able to handle alarms changing state. Systems
> > that prefer a simple raise/clear model can always model their alarms
> > in this manner.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > Even if we stick to model 2 the alarmModelState OBJECT-TYPE 
> > models severity
> > so
> > the model
> > is easier to understand if we use that name.
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > We specifically used a term other than severity for reasons I'm
> trying
> > to remember. I think part of it was to avoid confusion with
> > ituPerceivedSeverity.
> > I think it might also be because of cases like RMON where the 
> > states don't
> > really model well the severities, but as the value of state 
> > has an applied
> > severity, I'm not sure how well that argument holds up.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > ====================
> > Notification design
> > ====================
> > 
> > <clip>
> > 
> > The alarmRaise and alarmClear traps almost fulfil these 
> > requirements but c)
> > is
> > missing.
> > There are two existing OBJECT-TYPES that could be used for 
> > this purpose:
> > - alarmModelDescription		(SnmpAdminString)
> > - ituAlarmAdditionalText        (DisplayString)
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > I'm actually not a fan of attaching everything to trap 
> > varbinds. As you
> > mentioned, alarmModelDescription is static and the manager can read
> it
> > in well before it receives the notification and display it.
> > 
> > The ituAlarmAdditionalText would only be supported by systems 
> > using the
> > ITU-ALARM-MIB, so it can't really be sent as part of these 
> > varbinds. Plus,
> > in practice, I've never really seen any useful information in 
> > this field.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > Solution 3: define a new columnar object-type, included in the
> > alarmActiveTable:
> > 
> > alarmInformation OBJECT-TYPE
> >       SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
> >       MAX-ACCESS read-only
> >       STATUS     current
> >       DESCRIPTION
> >           "...."
> >       ::= { alarmActiveEntry ... }
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Do you really think systems will code this level of granularity into
> > their alarm Descriptions?
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > Issue 1b: user-friendly resource identification
> > -----------------------------------------------
> > The reference to the resource emitting the alarm should of 
> > course be a valid
> > 
> > reference
> > to an object as done in the current alarm MIB.
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > This is currently being discussed. Can you elaborate on the 
> > bits you like
> > about what's currently being done?
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > But again, traps are displayed in
> > real-time
> > for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly identify 
> > the resource.
> > 
> > Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm operator 
> > that much...
> > The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down 
> > administratively."
> > 
> > My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
> > information
> > embedded.
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > I disagree that this should be done in the agent, especially 
> > if it ends up
> > being
> > done somewhere like a text string. The result of this 
> > approach can be seen
> > with
> > fields such as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives 
> > either consistent
> > information or consistent format. I've even seen systems 
> > where it isn't even
> > consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach is that 
> > base information
> > should be given in a consistent, hard to mess up format such 
> > as an integer,
> > and the manager does the mapping to get physical components or other
> > information
> > it needs and then displays it in a nice consistent format to 
> > the user. In my
> > experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > Issue 2: index variables in notifications
> > -----------------------------------------
> > Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.  
> > Mapping of the
> > INDEX
> > clause", rfc2578.
> > If we go for Solution 1 above, sending the 
> > alarmModelDescription in the
> > traps,
> > we would implicit send
> > the index variables in the var bind:
> > alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> = "Toaster
> > burning"
> > 
> > The definition would be:
> > alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
> >     OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
> >                   alarmActiveResourceType,
> >                   alarmActiveResourceId }
> >     STATUS      current
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are 
> > not accessible
> > in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we 
> > should be fixing
> > this in SMIng.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > ============================
> > Notification sequence number
> > ============================
> > In order for the manager and agent to be synchronized 
> > regarding alarms a
> > sequence number
> > mechanism of alarms are useful. Every alarmRaise carries a 
> > sequence number
> > which also is
> > stored in the alarmActiveTable.
> > Why is it useful:
> > 
> > a) It is a useful index for the manager to map its alarms to 
> > the ones in
> > alarmActiveTable.
> > b) It can be used as an indicatin of missed alarms if there 
> > are wholes in
> > the
> > sequence.
> > (Of course trap filtering makes this not too useful...)
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Well, the alarmActiveLogIndex can serve as this.
> > 
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > ==============================
> > OBJECT-TYPE descriptions
> > ============================
> > 
> > Below follows some, I hope ;) , improvements on the object 
> > descriptions:
> > <clip>
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Thanks for the suggestions. We'll give them a bit more a read 
> > and see if
> > there is stuff we should incorporate.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > *********************
> > * ITU-ALARM modules *
> > *********************
> > 
> > Severity TC
> > -------------------
> > What is the motivation for not using the same values as X733?
> > See below.
> > I assume one of the reasons is not having 0 as value in the
> enumerated
> > since it is not recommended in SMIv1.
> > Anyhow, I recommend that we reuse the values and possibly move
> > indeterminate(0)
> > to
> > something else.
> > 
> > X733			ITU-ALARM-TC
> > ====================================
> > indeterminate(0),	cleared (1),
> > critical(1),		indeterminate (2),
> > major(2),		critical (3),
> > minor(3),		major (4),
> > warning(4),		minor (5),
> > cleared(5)		warning (6)
> > 
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Hmm. The no enumerated 0 was a factor. I also think this is
> > an attempt to be able to use the same indices in the
> > alarmModelTable as in the ituAlarmTable. There are rowPointers
> > between the two, but I still think this is a good goal and
> > if we don't use 0 we can never match the X733 anyways.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > ituAlarmAdditionalText
> > -------------------------
> > Change DisplayString to SNMPAdminString.
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Thanks. I didn't realize I'd missed that one.
> > 
> > <Stefan>
> > IANAItuProbableCause
> > ----------------------
> > I have serious problems with probable cause both in the old 
> > ITU standards
> > and
> > now when
> > applied to SNMP.
> > The problem is that the definition lacks extensibility. The 
> > values in X733
> > M3100 etc
> > are for transmission systems and not useful for modern 
> > systems. But since it
> > is
> > not
> > an OID structure it is impossible to extend for new standards 
> > and enterprise
> > 
> > specific values. This has resulted in different vendors just 
> > added to the
> > enum,
> > which typically implies collisions when integrating several MIBs.
> > 
> > Any thoughts?
> > </Stefan>
> > 
> > Well, I hate identifying things via OIDs. My preferred 
> > solution, and what
> > we've done here, is to create an IANA owned enumerated list. 
> > It provides
> > one stop shopping for values and extensibility.
> > 
> > Thanks again for all the comments,
> > 
> > Sharon
> > 
> > 
> 



Stefan Wallin
Data Ductus AB
+46 70 5233262
stefan.wallin@dataductus.se


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In-reply-to: <200201100010.QAA13532@dorothy.bmc.com> (message from Randy
	Presuhn on Wed, 9 Jan 2002 16:10:08 -0800 (PST))
Subject: Re: alarm corelation at NOMS 2002
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>>>>> Randy Presuhn writes:

Randy> I was looking at the technical program for
Randy> http://www.comsoc.org/confs/noms/2002/Program1.html and see
Randy> that they're doing a session on alarm corelation.  Does anyone
Randy> have more detail on this?

Alarm correlation is an ongoing topic on IM and NOMS conferences for
several years now. It is obviously an interesting problem where lots
of algorithms exist and there is still room for new ones.

If you seek more information about this particular session at NOMS
2002, you may want to contact the session chair Joe Hellerstein
<hellers@us.ibm.com> or even better just go there. :-)

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder      University of Osnabrueck
<schoenw@inf.uos.de>       Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science
Phone: +49 541 969 2483    Albrechtstr. 28, 49069 Osnabrueck, Germany
Fax:   +49 541 969 2770    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/>




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From: "Lam, Hing-Kam (Kam)" <hklam@lucent.com>
To: "'disman@dorothy.bmc.com'" <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: Progressing the Condition/ARC MIB
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 16:46:53 -0500
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In the Salt Lake City meeting, the Condition/ARC MIB
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-disman-conditionmib-01.txt
was discussed and some open issues were noted (see the meeting details
posted by Randy on December 18).

To progress the Condition/ARC MIB, I have extrated those open issues to here
to solicite your input. The issues are mainly related to the terminology,
definition, and relationship with the Alarm MIB (Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the
document).
Attached is the modified Sections 3, 4, & 5 for your comments.

> 4. Condition MIB and ARC MIB
> - changes from version 00 to version 01
> - open issues
> - terminology - condition to be taken on the mailing list - Kam to
> initiate the thread

One of the comments on the document is that it should point to the alarm MIB
for the definitions. Agree. Once the definitions (Error, Fault, Alarm, Alarm
Raised, Alarm Cleared, Event, and Notification) are removed, the only term
left is Condition. So I think the current Section 3.1 "Terminology" can be
deleted and embed the definition of Condition in the first couple paragraphs
at the beginning of Section 3 as follow.

   The Condition MIB module defines MIB objects and notifications that 
   provide mechanism to monitor abnormal conditions currently active 
   and the history of abnormal conditions being set and cleared on a 
   managed system.

   The list of abnormal conditions that can be monitored by using this 
   MIB are based on the Probable Causes defined in ITU-T Recommendations 
   M.3100, X.733, and X.736. A textual convention, IANAItuProbableCause, 
   has been defined in the Alarm MIB to assign values to the ITU-T 
   Probable Causes. The IANAItuProbableCause textual convention is being 
   used by the Condition MIB to represent the abnormal conditions. 

> - Alarm Raised and Clear - should point to the Alarm MIB

Agree. See the attached file, Section 3.

> - Alarm type definition  - delete section 3.2

Agree. See the attached file, Section 3.

> - Section 4.1 readability  - text needs fixing, diagram should be taken
> out

Agree. See the attached file, Section 4.1. The diagram and associated text
have been deleted.

> - change 'clarification' in Section 5 that says that when a resource is
> in ARC mode active alarm information SHALL be available for retrieval by
> the managing system - change active alarm with condition information

Agree. See the attached file, Section 5, third paragraph, last sentence.

> - section 5.1 - ARC impact on alarm notifications - needs to be further
> worked on the list.

The text has been modified to describe the general impact on alarm
notifications according to M.3100 Amendment 3, and not to describe its
impact on specific notifications, such as those in the Alarm MIB and
Condition MIB. See attached file, Section 5.1. 

> - relationship with Alarm MIB - Sharon to propose text on the mailing
> list

To be provided. Any input or suggestion on this item.

Regards,
Kam
 <<cond_mib_sec3-4-5.txt>> 
 




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3. Introduction

   The scope of this document is target for network administrators =
responsible=20
   for managing the operations of network resources. This document =
contains=20
   two MIB modules: Condition MIB module and ARC MIB module.

   The Condition MIB module defines MIB objects and notifications that=20
   provide mechanism to monitor abnormal conditions currently active=20
   and the history of abnormal conditions being set and cleared on a=20
   managed system.

   The list of abnormal conditions that can be monitored by using this=20
   MIB are based on the Probable Causes defined in ITU-T =
Recommendations=20
   M.3100, X.733, and X.736. A textual convention, =
IANAItuProbableCause,=20
   has been defined in the Alarm MIB to assign values to the ITU-T=20
   Probable Causes. The IANAItuProbableCause textual convention is =
being=20
   used by the Condition MIB to represent the abnormal conditions.=20
  =20
   The ARC MIB provides a mechanism for a manager to suppress or defer=20
   the reporting of abnormal conditions based on the resource and=20
   condition type.

   In this document, the terms Alarm, Alarm Raise, and Alarm Clear=20
   are used according to the definition defined in the Alarm MIB =
document.
        =20
4.  Condition MIB Overview

4.1 Relationship with the Alarm MIB

   [*** to be provided ***]

4.2 Structure of the Condition MIB

   The Condition MIB provides a mechanism for a manager to:
   (1) retrieve information of current conditions in a system,=20
       and its condition history,
   (2) receive an unified notification of the occurrence of an =
condition,
   (3) suppress the alarm notification based on the condition severity =
level.
  =20
   This MIB module defines three tables.  All active standing =
conditions
   can be retrieved from the condActiveTable.  As standing conditions=20
   are cleared, they are moved from the condActiveTable to =
condRetiredTable.
   The third table condTransientTable stores the information of all =
transient=20
   conditions.

   Two notifications are defined for multiple notification types:=20
   condActiveEvent, and condRetiredEvent. Both notifications specify =
the
   condition information from its variables (e.g., condition location,=20
   condition category, level of severity, and probable cause).
  =20
   Notifications are generated based on the value of =
condNotificationSelection.=20
   A SNMP agent sends notifications based on the level of severity of =
the  =20
   conditions. It is the responsibility of the manager to periodically
   synchronize with the agent using the condActiveTable and =
condRetiredTable
   to determine if any condition notification have been missed.

5.  ARC MIB Overview

   There is a need to provide a mechanism for controlling the reporting =

   of alarm conditions of resources in a network device. For examples,=20
   (a) inhibiting the reporting of alarm conditions of a resource until =

   the resource is problem-free, (b) inhibiting the reporting of alarm=20
   conditions of a resource for a specified time period, or=20
   (c) inhibiting the reporting of alarm conditions of a resource=20
   until explicitly allowed later on by the managing system.=20

   The alarm reporting control (ARC) feature provides an automatic=20
   in-service provisioning capability. It allows sufficient time for=20
   service setup, customer testing, and other maintenance activities in =

   an "alarm-free" state. Once a resource is "problem-free",=20
   alarm reporting is automatically (or manually) turned on=20
   (i.e., allowed).

   By putting a network resource in ARC mode, (i.e., either NALM,=20
   NALM-TI,NALM-QI, or NALM-QI-CD), the technicians and=20
   managing systems will not be flooded with unnecessary work items=20
   during operations activities such as service provisioning and=20
   network setup/teardown. This will reduce maintenance costs and=20
   improve the operation and maintenance of these systems.
   Putting a network resource in ARC mode shall not affect the=20
   availability of retrieval of the active condition information.

   ITU-T Recommendation M.3100 Amendment 3 [M.3100 Amd3] provides the=20
   business requirements, analysis, and design of the Alarm Reporting=20
   Control Feature.=20

   This MIB module defines the SNMP objects to support a subset of=20
   the ARC functions described in M.3100 Amd3. In particular, it =
defines
   a table that contains the ARC setting for the resources in a system.

   Management objects for defining and storing alarms, including active =

   and history alarms, standing and transient alarms, are described in=20
   the Alarm MIB, ITU Alarm MIB, and Condition MIB.

5.1 ARC Impact on Alarm Notifications=20

      - For condition raised prior to entering ARC mode, reporting=20
        of alarm raised and alarm cleared will be sent as usual.=20
        That it, ARC has no impacts.
=09
      - For condition raised after entering ARC mode and also cleared
        before exiting ARC mode, no reporting of alarm raised will be=20
        sent and no reporting of alarm cleared will be sent.

      - For condition raised after entering ARC mode and cleared=20
        after exiting ARC mode, the reporting of alarm raised will be=20
        deferred until the moment of exiting ARC mode. The reporting of =

        alarm clear will be sent as usual (i.e., at the time of alarm=20
        cleared).

      Further details of ARC impact on alarm notifications can be found =

      in M.3100 Amendment 3.

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From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan 10 20:01:07 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi -

Proposed wording for both of the objects with DateAndTime
syntax:

   Implementations MUST include the offset from UTC,
   if available.  Implementation in environments in which
   the UTC offset is not available is NOT RECOMMENDED.

Just a bit stronger than the "SHOULD", leaving very
little wiggle room.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan 10 20:42:04 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi -

We're in the process of migrating the FTP site for the
disman and agentx mailing lists to a new box in San Jose.
(The folks in Texas have been complaining for over a year about
the ominous sounds emanating from the old box in Houston.)
There might be temporary reachability problems as the new
DNS configuration propagates.  If you have trouble reaching
"amethyst.bmc.com", please try "new-amethyst.bmc.com"
If both fail, or if problems persist for more than a day,
please let me know.  Mail will be archived on both systems
until the cutover is complete.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 11 00:02:05 2002
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Hi -

> Message-ID: <3C3CAEF8.343D233E@cisco.com>
> Date: Wed, 09 Jan 2002 12:58:32 -0800
> From: Ramanathan Kavasseri <ramk@cisco.com>
> To: "Nallappa, Bhashyam" <BNallappa@armillaire.com>
> Cc: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> Subject: Re: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB
> References: <4D38F1A1C17DD411931F00508BAF728ED6808A@bethexc01.armillaire.com>
..
> managed systems have limitations on how much memory they
> can dedicate to the notification log mib. The notif log mib,
> IMHO, isn't a permanent store for logged notifications. Notifs
> should be kept for a "reasonable period of time" so  that
> NMSes can periodically poll for lost notifications. A reasonable
> time could be 10 minutes, an hour, 24 hours. Anything logged
> on the managed device much beyond that may be of questionable
> value, IMHO.
...

RFC 3014 is a bit more specific than this.  Don't forget that
nlmConfigGlobalAgeOut and nlmConfigGlobalEntryLimit control the
behaviour, and that the big unknown in any case will be the
rate of notification arrival.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3231

        Title:	    Definitions of Managed Objects for Scheduling
                    Management Operations
        Author(s):  D. Levi, J. Schoenwaelder
        Status:     Standards Track
	Date:       January 2002
        Mailbox:    dlevi@nortelnetworks.com, schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de 
        Pages:      29
        Characters: 61308
        Obsoletes:  2591

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-disman-schedule-mib-v2-04.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3231.txt


This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes a set of managed objects that are used to
schedule management operations periodically or at specified dates and
times.

This document obsoletes RFC 2591.

This document is a product of the Distrubuted Management Working Group
of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 11 21:02:02 2002
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Hi -

> Message-Id: <200201112339.g0BNd1H24099@gamma.isi.edu>
> To: IETF-Announce: ;
> Subject: RFC 3231 on Schedule MIB
> Cc: rfc-ed@ISI.EDU, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 15:39:01 -0800
> From: RFC Editor <rfc-ed@ISI.EDU>
...
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
> 
> 
>         RFC 3231
> 
>         Title:	    Definitions of Managed Objects for Scheduling
>                     Management Operations
>         Author(s):  D. Levi, J. Schoenwaelder
>         Status:     Standards Track
...

THANK YOU & Congratulations to the authors, the WG, and everyone
else who helped bring this to a successful conclusion!

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 16:07:11 2002
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Subject: RE: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2002 23:02:24 +0200
Message-ID: <AAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2FACAA7A@IS0004AVEXU1.global.avaya.com>
Thread-Topic: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
Thread-Index: AcGaO6lX6TWWrugcTWKOlSCLqm9uMQC+mCoA
From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Randy Presuhn" <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
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The proposed change is fine with me. Regards, Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 11, 2002 2:57 AM
> To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> Subject: RE: time stamp of alarms in ALARM MIB
> 
> 
> Hi -
> 
> Proposed wording for both of the objects with DateAndTime
> syntax:
> 
>    Implementations MUST include the offset from UTC,
>    if available.  Implementation in environments in which
>    the UTC offset is not available is NOT RECOMMENDED.
> 
> Just a bit stronger than the "SHOULD", leaving very
> little wiggle room.
> 
>  ------------------------------------------------------
>  Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
>  randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
>  Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
>  ------------------------------------------------------
>  My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
>  ------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 16:59:18 2002
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Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2002 13:56:14 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201142156.NAA22256@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: minutes@ietf.org
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Cc: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
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Hi -

Minutes and slides for the disman WG session in Salt Lake
City are at ftp://new-amethyst.bmc.com/pub/disman/ietf52/

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:33:32 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi -

In Salt Lake City, Ram reported that a difficulty that
has arisen with the Event MIB is that it doesn't provide a
convenient way to apply thresholding for a range of ports.
He took the action item to provide an example to the WG
mailing list.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:35:20 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi -

In Salt Lake City, Ram took on the action item of providing
clarifying text for the Log MIB to explain that nothing
special is needed of VACM to read a log record.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:38:00 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi -

In Salt Lake City, Sharon took on a couple of action items
to "do the math" so that we can assess the cost/benefit
tradeoff for a couple of proposed changes to the Log MIB.

   1) the question of whether adding a column to the
      nlmLogTable to report how many variable bindings are
      stored in nlmLogVariableType in order to reduce the
      number of queries needed for retrieval 

   2) the question of adding a variable to indicate the
      current log index for each named log 

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:40:32 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi -

A question arose in Salt Lake City:
   - should we add an object similar to
     nlmLogConfigAgeout for each named log?  

The rationale is left as an exercise for the reader.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:44:42 2002
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From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi -

In Salt Lake City it was noted that the Event and Expression
MIBs lack StorageType objects.  Based on implementation reports
and the sense of the room in Salt Lake City, Ram volunteered
to make a proposal to add appropriate objects to these MIBs.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:52:47 2002
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Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2002 16:50:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201150050.QAA27035@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: andreaw@cisco.com
Subject: DMTF ProbableCause beyond X.733
Cc: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
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Hi Andrea -

In Salt Lake City we chatted about the DMTF's use of X.733
"probable cause" codes, and how the DMTF's events work had
found it necessary to extend this list.

We in the IETF disman (distributed management) working group
would like to know what the DMTF extensions are, so that
our related work, which also includes the M.3100 codes,
does not diverge unnecessarily from what the DMTF has done
in this space.

We appreciate your help.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:56:46 2002
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Hi -

Sharon took the action item in Salt Lake City to produce text on
the relationship between conditions and alarms.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 14 19:57:49 2002
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Hi -

Any followup discussion to the Clustering Architecture / 
replication discussion in Salt Lake City?

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2002 17:06:55 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201150106.RAA27161@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com, revab@timetra.com
Subject: Re:  FW: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB value objects instantiation question
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Hi Reva -

> From: "Reva Bailey" <revab@timetra.com>
> To: <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
> Subject: FW: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB value objects instantiation question
> Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2002 16:27:32 -0800
> Message-ID: <CNEOKFIBGGBNGMKNGKEFIEJBCFAA.revab@timetra.com>
...
> Well, no-one has answered my question.  Too basic, I guess.
> Will you please give me your opinion?  If the first case
> below is what is intended, then I'll have to go try and
...

As I read the RFC, your interpretation (the first example)
of the description is correct.  Since the language is "must",
an implementation that follows the second interpretation
would have to be considered non-conformant.

As a one-time toolkit developer, I know that supporting
tables like this is possible in at least one environment,
although it's really really ugly.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------

...
> > From: Reva Bailey [mailto:revab@timetra.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 08, 2002 3:51 PM
> > To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> > Subject: NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB value objects instantiation question
> >
> >
> > This is a basic SNMP object instantiation question, but I need help to
> > interpret correctly the description clause of nlmLogVariableValueType
> > because I am having problems getting my agent tool-kit to work the way
> > I think it should :-(.
> >
> > nlmLogVariableValueType OBJECT-TYPE
> >     SYNTAX      INTEGER { counter32(1), unsigned32(2), timeTicks(3),
> >                  integer32(4), ipAddress(5), octetString(6),
> >                  objectId(7), counter64(8), opaque(9) }
> >     MAX-ACCESS  read-only
> >     STATUS      current
> >     DESCRIPTION
> >      "The type of the value.  One and only one of the value
> >      objects that follow must be instantiated, based on this type."
> >     ::= { nlmLogVariableEntry 3 }
> >
> > I interpret this to mean that if I have only one entry in the nlmLogTable
> > and I do a getnext walk on the nlmLogVariableTable, I expect to see
> > results like this:
> >
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.1 = OID: sysUpTime.0
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.2 = OID: snmpTrapOID.0
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.3 = OID: ifIndex
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.4 = OID: ifAdminStatus
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.5 = OID: ifOperStatus
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.1 = timeTicks(3)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.2 = objectId(7)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.3 = integer32(4)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.4 = integer32(4)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.5 = integer32(4)
> > nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.1 = Timeticks: (305023) 0:50:50.23
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.3 = 5
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.4 = 1
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.5 = 2
> > nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.2 = OID: linkDown
> >
> > But not like this:
> >
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.1 = OID: sysUpTime.0
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.2 = OID: snmpTrapOID.0
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.3 = OID: ifIndex
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.4 = OID: ifAdminStatus
> > nlmLogVariableID."".8.5 = OID: ifOperStatus
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.1 = timeTicks(3)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.2 = objectId(7)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.3 = integer32(4)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.4 = integer32(4)
> > nlmLogVariableValueType."".8.5 = integer32(4)
> > nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.1 = Counter32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.2 = Counter32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.3 = Counter32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.4 = Counter32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter32Val."".8.5 = Counter32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.1 = Gauge32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.2 = Gauge32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.3 = Gauge32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.4 = Gauge32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableUnsigned32Val."".8.5 = Gauge32: 0
> > nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.1 = Timeticks: (305023) 0:50:50.23
> > nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.2 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> > nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.3 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> > nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.4 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> > nlmLogVariableTimeTicksVal."".8.5 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.1 = 0
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.2 = 0
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.3 = 5
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.4 = 1
> > nlmLogVariableInteger32Val."".8.5 = 2
> > nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.1 = ""
> > nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.2 = ""
> > nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.3 = ""
> > nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.4 = ""
> > nlmLogVariableOctetStringVal."".8.5 = ""
> > nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.1 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> > nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.2 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> > nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.3 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> > nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.4 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> > nlmLogVariableIpAddressVal."".8.5 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
> > nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.1 = OID: ccitt
> > nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.2 = OID: linkDown
> > nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.3 = OID: ccitt
> > nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.4 = OID: ccitt
> > nlmLogVariableOidVal."".8.5 = OID: ccitt
> > nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.1 = Counter64: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.2 = Counter64: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.3 = Counter64: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.4 = Counter64: 0
> > nlmLogVariableCounter64Val."".8.5 = Counter64: 0
> > nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.1 = OPAQUE:
> > nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.2 = OPAQUE:
> > nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.3 = OPAQUE:
> > nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.4 = OPAQUE:
> > nlmLogVariableOpaqueVal."".8.5 = OPAQUE:
> >
> > Am I correct?  Are both styles correct?
...


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan 15 06:37:39 2002
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From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
To: "Disman" <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: alarmModelEntry notInService
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 12:33:26 +0100
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Hi!
Is there a definition of an alarmModelEntry being in state notInService?
Possible interpretations:

1) In conflict with NOTIFICATION-MIB, so I assume wrong
- notifications not sent
- activeAlarmTable NOT updated

2) The entry does not represent a possible alarm:
- notifications sent, (depending on NOTIFICATION-MIB)
- activeAlarmTable NOT updated

best regards Stefan Wallin 

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From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan 15 08:27:07 2002
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Subject: Re: DMTF ProbableCause beyond X.733
To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Cc: andreaw@cisco.com, disman@dorothy.bmc.com, owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com
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Hi Randy,

I can answer this question as well as Andrea can.
Understand, though, that I don't even participate in
the Events WG, so all I can give you is what's in the
current (i.e., Version 2.6 Preliminary) CIM Schema.
I doubt that the WG is tweaking this further as we
speak, but I don't know this for sure.

I've also lost track of how these code points ended
up in X.733, so I can't do the comparison for you.
Here's the full set of values in the Events MOF,
though:

    [Required, Description (
      "An enumerated value that describes the probable cause of the "
      "situation which resulted in the AlertIndication."),
     Values {"Unknown", "Other", "Adapter Error",
        "Application Subsystem Failure", "Bandwidth Reduced",
         "Connection Establishment Error",
         "Communications Protocol Error",
         "Communications Subsystem Failure",
         "Configuration/Customization Error", "Congestion",
         "Corrupt Data", "CPU Cycles Limit Exceeded",
         "Dataset/Modem Error", "Degraded Signal",
         "DTE-DCE Interface Error", "Enclosure Door Open",
         "Equipment Malfunction", "Excessive Vibration",
         "File Format Error", "Fire Detected", "Flood Detected",
         "Framing Error", "HVAC Problem", "Humidity Unacceptable",
         "I/O Device Error", "Input Device Error", "LAN Error",
         "Non-Toxic Leak Detected", "Local Node Transmission Error",
         "Loss of Frame", "Loss of Signal",
         "Material Supply Exhausted", "Multiplexer Problem",
         "Out of Memory", "Output Device Error",
         "Performance Degraded", "Power Problem",
         "Pressure Unacceptable",
         "Processor Problem (Internal Machine Error)",
         "Pump Failure", "Queue Size Exceeded", "Receive Failure",
         "Receiver Failure", "Remote Node Transmission Error",
         "Resource at or Nearing Capacity", "Response Time Excessive",
         "Retransmission Rate Excessive", "Software Error",
         "Software Program Abnormally Terminated",
         "Software Program Error (Incorrect Results)",
         "Storage Capacity Problem", "Temperature Unacceptable",
         "Threshold Crossed", "Timing Problem",
         "Toxic Leak Detected", "Transmit Failure",
         "Transmitter Failure", "Underlying Resource Unavailable",
         "Version MisMatch", "Previous Alert Cleared",
         "Login Attempts Failed", "Software Virus Detected",
         "Hardware Security Breached", "Denial of Service Detected",
         "Security Credential MisMatch",
         "Invalid Access of Data Detected"},
     MappingStrings {"Recommendation.ITU|X733.Probable cause"} ]
    uint16 ProbableCause;

Regards,
Bob

Bob Moore
Advanced Design and Technology
Application Integration Middleware Division
IBM Software Group
+1-919-254-4436
remoore@us.ibm.com



                                                                                                
                    Randy Presuhn                                                               
                    <rpresuhn@dorothy.       To:     andreaw@cisco.com                          
                    bmc.com>                 cc:     disman@dorothy.bmc.com                     
                    Sent by:                 Subject:     DMTF ProbableCause beyond X.733       
                    owner-disman@dorot                                                          
                    hy.bmc.com                                                                  
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
                    01/14/02 07:50 PM                                                           
                                                                                                
                                                                                                



Hi Andrea -

In Salt Lake City we chatted about the DMTF's use of X.733
"probable cause" codes, and how the DMTF's events work had
found it necessary to extend this list.

We in the IETF disman (distributed management) working group
would like to know what the DMTF extensions are, so that
our related work, which also includes the M.3100 codes,
does not diverge unnecessarily from what the DMTF has done
in this space.

We appreciate your help.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------






From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan 15 10:49:57 2002
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From: "Nallappa, Bhashyam" <BNallappa@armillaire.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Active alarm
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 10:44:51 -0500
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Hello,
I have a question regarding the active alarms clearing philosphy.
As I understand that we can paired alarms whereby the up alarm clears the
down alarm
for example as in the case of linkup alarm clearing the linkdown alarm
I also read somewhere about the concept of aging.
So if an alarm has not been cleared for an extended period (this could be an
implenetation issue)
then the alarm would be cleared from the list of active alarms.
Can someone who have either implemented such an aging scheme or one who
knows about this
comment on this please
Thanks
Bhashyam Nallappa


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From: "Andrea Westerinen" <andreaw@cisco.com>
To: "Robert Moore" <remoore@us.ibm.com>,
        "Randy Presuhn" <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Cc: <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>, <owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: RE: DMTF ProbableCause beyond X.733
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 08:33:00 -0800
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Bob and Randy, I did the original mapping from the X.733 spec (since much of
the AlertIndication is indeed based on X.733).  Then, the DMTF Event WG
added other values to the enum, that they felt were missing.  I took the
action from Randy (at the Policy SLA meeting) to indicate what we added - so
that we could have a consistent list of values across the standards, and
also will look at M.3100 probable cause (since it addresses more info than
X.733).

I actually responded to Randy (privately) that I would send this info next
week.

Andrea

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Moore [mailto:remoore@us.ibm.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002 5:28 AM
To: Randy Presuhn
Cc: andreaw@cisco.com; disman@dorothy.bmc.com;
owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Re: DMTF ProbableCause beyond X.733



Hi Randy,

I can answer this question as well as Andrea can.
Understand, though, that I don't even participate in
the Events WG, so all I can give you is what's in the
current (i.e., Version 2.6 Preliminary) CIM Schema.
I doubt that the WG is tweaking this further as we
speak, but I don't know this for sure.

I've also lost track of how these code points ended
up in X.733, so I can't do the comparison for you.
Here's the full set of values in the Events MOF,
though:

    [Required, Description (
      "An enumerated value that describes the probable cause of the "
      "situation which resulted in the AlertIndication."),
     Values {"Unknown", "Other", "Adapter Error",
        "Application Subsystem Failure", "Bandwidth Reduced",
         "Connection Establishment Error",
         "Communications Protocol Error",
         "Communications Subsystem Failure",
         "Configuration/Customization Error", "Congestion",
         "Corrupt Data", "CPU Cycles Limit Exceeded",
         "Dataset/Modem Error", "Degraded Signal",
         "DTE-DCE Interface Error", "Enclosure Door Open",
         "Equipment Malfunction", "Excessive Vibration",
         "File Format Error", "Fire Detected", "Flood Detected",
         "Framing Error", "HVAC Problem", "Humidity Unacceptable",
         "I/O Device Error", "Input Device Error", "LAN Error",
         "Non-Toxic Leak Detected", "Local Node Transmission Error",
         "Loss of Frame", "Loss of Signal",
         "Material Supply Exhausted", "Multiplexer Problem",
         "Out of Memory", "Output Device Error",
         "Performance Degraded", "Power Problem",
         "Pressure Unacceptable",
         "Processor Problem (Internal Machine Error)",
         "Pump Failure", "Queue Size Exceeded", "Receive Failure",
         "Receiver Failure", "Remote Node Transmission Error",
         "Resource at or Nearing Capacity", "Response Time Excessive",
         "Retransmission Rate Excessive", "Software Error",
         "Software Program Abnormally Terminated",
         "Software Program Error (Incorrect Results)",
         "Storage Capacity Problem", "Temperature Unacceptable",
         "Threshold Crossed", "Timing Problem",
         "Toxic Leak Detected", "Transmit Failure",
         "Transmitter Failure", "Underlying Resource Unavailable",
         "Version MisMatch", "Previous Alert Cleared",
         "Login Attempts Failed", "Software Virus Detected",
         "Hardware Security Breached", "Denial of Service Detected",
         "Security Credential MisMatch",
         "Invalid Access of Data Detected"},
     MappingStrings {"Recommendation.ITU|X733.Probable cause"} ]
    uint16 ProbableCause;

Regards,
Bob

Bob Moore
Advanced Design and Technology
Application Integration Middleware Division
IBM Software Group
+1-919-254-4436
remoore@us.ibm.com




                    Randy Presuhn
                    <rpresuhn@dorothy.       To:     andreaw@cisco.com
                    bmc.com>                 cc:     disman@dorothy.bmc.com

                    Sent by:                 Subject:     DMTF ProbableCause
beyond X.733
                    owner-disman@dorot
                    hy.bmc.com


                    01/14/02 07:50 PM





Hi Andrea -

In Salt Lake City we chatted about the DMTF's use of X.733
"probable cause" codes, and how the DMTF's events work had
found it necessary to extend this list.

We in the IETF disman (distributed management) working group
would like to know what the DMTF extensions are, so that
our related work, which also includes the M.3100 codes,
does not diverge unnecessarily from what the DMTF has done
in this space.

We appreciate your help.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------







From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan 15 19:01:07 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com, Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: RE: List of Notif Log MIB issues
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 18:58:17 -0500
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hi

Randy>
Randy> > 3. Variable to indicate the current log index for each named log
Randy>
Randy> Sharon Chisholm took the action item to do the math to assess
Randy> what the actual improvement will be.  The numbers are... ?

No numbers just yet, but a bit of a clarification on the problem and
a possible solution.

The problem is that for the most efficient algorithms you need to
be able to query one variable that tells you how many notifications
you should have received, compare this to the number of notifications
you have received and then take action as appropriate. The closest
object to this is nlmStatsLogNotificationsLogged, but this object is
not guaranteed to give the right answer. The three cases I believe
it fails are if the logIndex wraps, if logIndex does not always
increase by one, or if the notifications in a viewed log includes
notifications you are not receiving due to VACM or filtering reasons.

It seems to me that if we created a table with VACM/Filter type 
indexing, such as snmpTargetParamsName, with an object like
nlmTargetCurrentLogIndex in it then this would be the correct object
all the time.

Sharon


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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com, Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: RE: Notification Log Suggested Improvements
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hi

<sharon>
> > 3. The logIndex can increase by more than one and 
> >   can technically increase different amount between 
> >   notifications. It would therefore be nice for the 
> >   management station to either predict this behaviour 
> >   or to find out what it has increased after the fact.
> >   There could be a constantIncrement object, if applicable,
> >   or a lastIncrement.
...
</sharon>

<Randy>
I'm missing something here.  Why would it be "nice" to
have such an object?  A use case might make things clearer.
</Randy>

The solution I proposed in my last email would make this
unnecessary I believe. It supports the same heartbeat
mechanism I described, although after talking to Ram
it does not make as much sense as I originally thought.

Sharon


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan 15 19:22:51 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>,
        Disman <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: RE: alarmModelEntry notInService
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 19:21:49 -0500
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hi

I'm not sure I fully understand the question.

I think what you are referring to we have been
discussing as either notification suppression
as defined by RFC2573 or alarm suppression
as defined by ARC.  In either of these cases
the suppression is an external factor on the
alarms.

In the case of ARC that uses its own notifications,
then when something is suppressed then no
notification is sent or logged and no active
alarm entry is created.

In the case of notification filter, the active
alarm would get created, but the notification
would not be sent out and would not be logged.

Did that answer your question?

Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: Stefan Wallin [mailto:stefan.wallin@dataductus.se]
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002 6:33 AM
To: Disman
Subject: alarmModelEntry notInService


Hi!
Is there a definition of an alarmModelEntry being in state notInService?
Possible interpretations:

1) In conflict with NOTIFICATION-MIB, so I assume wrong
- notifications not sent
- activeAlarmTable NOT updated

2) The entry does not represent a possible alarm:
- notifications sent, (depending on NOTIFICATION-MIB)
- activeAlarmTable NOT updated

best regards Stefan Wallin 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Jan 15 19:30:40 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com, "Nallappa, Bhashyam" <BNallappa@armillaire.com>
Subject: RE: Active alarm
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 19:29:24 -0500
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hi

Traditionally alarm aging is done in the manager, not on the
managed system. It is often done to try and kludge an alarm
management model in systems that don't send proper clear
notifications to indicate a problem is no longer occurring.

The alarm MIB allows you to model alarms using the alarmClear
notification provided. This can be sent out to indicate that
the problem the alarm is signalling is no longer occurring.
It should therefore not be necessary to instrument alarm
aging.

Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: Nallappa, Bhashyam [mailto:BNallappa@armillaire.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002 10:45 AM
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Active alarm



Hello,
I have a question regarding the active alarms clearing philosphy.
As I understand that we can paired alarms whereby the up alarm clears the
down alarm
for example as in the case of linkup alarm clearing the linkdown alarm
I also read somewhere about the concept of aging.
So if an alarm has not been cleared for an extended period (this could be an
implenetation issue)
then the alarm would be cleared from the list of active alarms.
Can someone who have either implemented such an aging scheme or one who
knows about this
comment on this please
Thanks
Bhashyam Nallappa


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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Alarm MIB Issues 1-13
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 19:31:16 -0500
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hi

Ok, last email of the evening. Here is an updated issue
list for the Alarm MIB.

Closed Issues
-------------
Alarm#1 TimeFilter as index to Active Alarm Table
Alarm#2 Cleared Alarm Table 
Alarm#3 Resource Identifier for Application
Alarm#5 EngineId versus ContextEngineId
Alarm#6 Telcordia Alarm Models
Alarm#7 Alarm Example Error
Alarm#8 Matching Notifications
Alarm#10 Detecting Alarm State Change

Open Issues
-----------

Alarm#4 Relation to Event MIB
  There does not seem to be any particular relation between these MIBs, 
  compared with other MIBs, but the commonality in terms may cause 
  confusion if not clarified.

Alarm#9 Example showing relation to Condition and Arc MIB
  Currently missing from -04

Alarm#11 Resource Identification
  The resource identification method in -04 uses a type and 
  integer value pair to identify a resource. There has
  been some support for using an OID instead. There are
  pros and cons to each approach.

Alarm#12 Time Zone in DataAndTime
  There are concerns that the optional zone part of DateAndTime
  might not be implemented. As time zones are an important piece
  of information in a distributed manager. Test should
  be added the textual descriptions of the DateAndTime object
  to encourage the correct behaviour. Randy suggested some
  text on which there was some agreement.

Alarm#13 DMTF input into probable cause
  We have some input from DMTF as to potential additional probable
  cause values. When these are available, the initial set of
  probable causes can be updated.

Sharon Chisholm
Preside Management
Nortel Networks
Ottawa, Ontario


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan 16 03:04:52 2002
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From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Disman" <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: SV: alarmModelEntry notInService
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 09:03:10 +0100
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Hi!
Sharon>Did that answer your question?
No it did not.

My question is how a alarmModelEntry in state notInService shall be
handled by the agent. My guess is that the correct behaviour is my
alternative 2:
activeAlarmTable is NOT updated when the corresponding event occurs.
Of course it does not affect notification sending.

See def of notInService in SMIv2-TC:
- `notInService', which indicates that the conceptual
 	     row exists in the agent, but is unavailable for use by
 	     the managed device

Assuming that interpretation, we have a transactional concern, it is
confusing to make only some of the entries of the same alarmindex out of
service. It should affect all entries with the same alarmModelIndex.

Modified example from draft-4, where an alarm clear entry is outOfService:

 alarmModelIndex                  3
   alarmModelState                  1
   alarmModelNotificationId         linkUp
   alarmModelVarbindIndex           0
   alarmModelVarbindValue           0
   alarmModelDescription            "linkUp"
   alarmModelSpecificPointer        ituAlarmEntry.3.1
   alarmModelRowStatus              notInService(2)
<------NOTE---------
   ituAlarmEventType                communicationsAlarm (2)
   ituAlarmPerceivedSeverity        cleared (1)
   ituAlarmGenericModel             alarmModelEntry.3.1

   alarmModelIndex                  3
   alarmModelState                  2
   alarmModelNotificationId         linkDown
   alarmModelVarbindIndex           2
   alarmModelVarbindValue           down (2)
   alarmModelDescription            "linkDown administratively"
   alarmModelSpecificPointer        ituAlarmEntry.3.6
   alarmModelRowStatus              active (1)
   ituAlarmEventType                communicationsAlarm (2)
   ituAlarmPerceivedSeverity        warning (6)
   ituAlarmGenericModel             alarmModelEntry.3.2


What would be the correct behaviour of the agent in my modified example
above?
best regards Stefan


Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: Stefan Wallin [mailto:stefan.wallin@dataductus.se]
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002 6:33 AM
To: Disman
Subject: alarmModelEntry notInService


Hi!
Is there a definition of an alarmModelEntry being in state notInService?
Possible interpretations:

1) In conflict with NOTIFICATION-MIB, so I assume wrong
- notifications not sent
- activeAlarmTable NOT updated

2) The entry does not represent a possible alarm:
- notifications sent, (depending on NOTIFICATION-MIB)
- activeAlarmTable NOT updated

best regards Stefan Wallin



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan 16 03:14:32 2002
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Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 00:12:15 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Subject: Re:  SV: alarmModelEntry notInService
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Hi -

> From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
> To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>,
>         "Disman" <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
> Subject: SV: alarmModelEntry notInService
> Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 09:03:10 +0100
> Message-ID: <IAEEKELLOEJBCJPPKCGMOEBBCAAA.stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
> In-Reply-To: <3549C09B853DD5119B540002A52CDD34016A7FA7@zcard0ka.ca.nortel.com>
...
> My question is how a alarmModelEntry in state notInService shall be
> handled by the agent. My guess is that the correct behaviour is my
> alternative 2:
> activeAlarmTable is NOT updated when the corresponding event occurs.
> Of course it does not affect notification sending.

That would be my expectation.

> See def of notInService in SMIv2-TC:
> - `notInService', which indicates that the conceptual
>  	     row exists in the agent, but is unavailable for use by
>  	     the managed device
> 
> Assuming that interpretation, we have a transactional concern, it is
> confusing to make only some of the entries of the same alarmindex out of
> service. It should affect all entries with the same alarmModelIndex.
...

Note well that the notInService value of the RowStatus textual
convention is probably NOT appropriate as a "control" value
here, since the row may disappear due to the provisions at
the bottom of page 16 of RFC 2579.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan 16 08:50:21 2002
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From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
To: "Disman" <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi!

Regarding Open issue Alarm#11 Resource Identification
=======================================================

It would be helpful if the object reference mechanism allowed me
a bit more power than it currently does.
It doesn't really allow me to reference an object in a
enterprise-specific MIB or some other standard MIB. This
could be done very indirectly by implementing the entity mib
and letting that point further to the resource but this is
rather roundabout.

I think it would be very useful to use OIDs and would strongly
recommend to having an OID pointing to the object.

dynamic Mapping to X733
============================
The current model assumes that mapping is done very static:
it is based on translating every entry in alarmModelTable to the X733
parameters.
This model assumes that the notification does not carry any X733 like
information in var-binds.
The only information that is mapped dynamically (checking var-bind in
notification) is severity -> alarmModelState.

Having done alarm management apps translating SNMP notifications to X733
format I have come across several occasions where the mapping is done
dynamically for things like eventType, additionalText and even
probableCause. In order to support this, (if we want to), the ituAlarmTable
needs a mechanism saying e.g. that the additionalText value should be
fetched from var-bind #4, instead of hard-wiring to a static text.



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To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: more comments...
Message-ID: <1011205292.3c45c4ac764be@webmail.dataductus.se>
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 19:21:32 +0100 (CET)
From: Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
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Hi!
More comments...

alarmModelRowStatus
=====================
Current description of alarmModelRowStatus:
 
"Control for creating and deleting entries.  Entries may be modified
while active.
This row can not be deleted while it is being referenced by a value of
alarmActiveModelPointer"
 
I assume we should expand the restrictions to:
This row can not be deleted or _modified_ while it is being referenced by
a value of alarmActiveModelPointer.
 
Since the manager can not reestablish the alarm if the alarmModel has
changed after the reference was setup between alarmActiveTable and
alarmModelTable.
Also, as stated previously add:
If the status is notInService alarmActiveModel will not be updated with 
corresponding alarm.



Comments of editorial art:

1) The ITU-ALARM-TC and ITU-IANA-ALARM-TC are missing MODULE-IDENTITY
 
2) The module name starts with ITU which normally should indicate the
   enterprise owning the module, I wonder what ITU says...
 
3) Groups in ITU-ALARM-MIB have strange names considering their contained
   objects.
 
 ituAlarmServiceUserGroup OBJECT-GROUP
     OBJECTS {
               ituAlarmAdditionalText,
               ituAlarmActiveTrendIndication
             }
 ituAlarmSecurityGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
               ituAlarmActiveDetector,
               ituAlarmActiveServiceProvider,
               ituAlarmActiveServiceUser
              }
 
  The ituAlarmServiceGroup has nothing to do with serviceUsers, they are in
  the next group...
  change ituAlarmServiceUserGroup to something like ituAlarmEnhancedGroup

4) Page 44: examples section:

remove alarmActiveDetailsIndex, old obsoleted object I guess?
 
alarmActiveModelPointer ituAlarmActiveEntry.1.3 should be:
alarmActiveModelPointer alarmModelEntry.1.3

best regards Stefan

Stefan Wallin
Data Ductus AB
+46 70 5233262
stefan.wallin@dataductus.se



Stefan Wallin
Data Ductus AB
+46 70 5233262
stefan.wallin@dataductus.se


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan 16 20:10:30 2002
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Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 17:06:15 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201170106.RAA04477@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: *planned* last call for alarm mib
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Hi -

At the disman session in Salt Lake City, our plan was to
issue a WG last call on the alarm document as soon as it
became available.  Given the number of (useful) comments
that have circulated on this list recently, as WG chair I
feel it will be necessary for the editors to do at least one
more revision before a WG last call would make sense.

However, PLEASE keep those comments coming! Just once
I'd like to see a *quick* last call.  :-)

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: RE: Alarm MIB Issues 1-13
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 04:20:54 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Alarm MIB Issues 1-13
Thread-Index: AcGeJWNHTKAx/wRITwmyELc/kLCCjQA1iLJQ
From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>, <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Let me try to shorten the list:

Alarm #4 - I suggest the following text.

x.y Relationship with the Event MIB 

During the work and discussions in the Working Group, the issue of the
relationship between the MIB modules and the Event MIB [RFC...] was
raised. There is no direct relation or dependency between the Alarm MIB
and the Event MIB. Some common terms (like 'event') are being used in
both MIB modules, and the user is directed to the sections that define
terminology in the two documents for clarification.

Alarm#12 

I suggest to adopt the additional text proposed by Randy

Alarm #13 

This issue seems similar with Alarm#6. Mentioning a possible source of
information without bringing a concrete proposal does not help. I
suggest to close this item. If somebody will bring a specific proposal
for additional probable cause values from DMTF or any other source, we
will consider it.

Assuming that we will fill in the example required at Alarm #9 in the
next I-D, the only real open issue remains Alarm #11. IMO both
approaches would work, and which one we pick is more an issue of
culinary taste or religion ('do you like the flexibility of the OIDs? do
you believe that it is that difficult to implement OIDs?). I would
suggest to let our Chair rule, so that the process is not stalled for an
issue that might be rather 'don't care' at the end of the day.

Regards,

Dan
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sharon Chisholm [mailto:schishol@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2002 2:31 AM
> To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> Subject: Alarm MIB Issues 1-13
> 
> 
> hi
> 
> Ok, last email of the evening. Here is an updated issue
> list for the Alarm MIB.
> 
> Closed Issues
> -------------
> Alarm#1 TimeFilter as index to Active Alarm Table
> Alarm#2 Cleared Alarm Table 
> Alarm#3 Resource Identifier for Application
> Alarm#5 EngineId versus ContextEngineId
> Alarm#6 Telcordia Alarm Models
> Alarm#7 Alarm Example Error
> Alarm#8 Matching Notifications
> Alarm#10 Detecting Alarm State Change
> 
> Open Issues
> -----------
> 
> Alarm#4 Relation to Event MIB
>   There does not seem to be any particular relation between 
> these MIBs, 
>   compared with other MIBs, but the commonality in terms may cause 
>   confusion if not clarified.
> 
> Alarm#9 Example showing relation to Condition and Arc MIB
>   Currently missing from -04
> 
> Alarm#11 Resource Identification
>   The resource identification method in -04 uses a type and 
>   integer value pair to identify a resource. There has
>   been some support for using an OID instead. There are
>   pros and cons to each approach.
> 
> Alarm#12 Time Zone in DataAndTime
>   There are concerns that the optional zone part of DateAndTime
>   might not be implemented. As time zones are an important piece
>   of information in a distributed manager. Test should
>   be added the textual descriptions of the DateAndTime object
>   to encourage the correct behaviour. Randy suggested some
>   text on which there was some agreement.
> 
> Alarm#13 DMTF input into probable cause
>   We have some input from DMTF as to potential additional probable
>   cause values. When these are available, the initial set of
>   probable causes can be updated.
> 
> Sharon Chisholm
> Preside Management
> Nortel Networks
> Ottawa, Ontario
> 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan 17 11:42:59 2002
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To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService
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Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 11:41:16 -0500
From: "David L. Partain" <partain@cs.utk.edu>
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Greetings,

I sent this yesterday from a different account, but I haven't
seen it appear yet, so I'll retry from here...  Forgive any
duplication.

Cheers,

dlp
-----------------------------------------------------
Hi,

> > From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
> > To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>,
> >         "Disman" <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
> > Subject: SV: alarmModelEntry notInService
> > Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 09:03:10 +0100
> > Message-ID: <IAEEKELLOEJBCJPPKCGMOEBBCAAA.stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
> > In-Reply-To:
> > <3549C09B853DD5119B540002A52CDD34016A7FA7@zcard0ka.ca.nortel.com>
>
> ...
>
> > My question is how a alarmModelEntry in state notInService shall be
> > handled by the agent. My guess is that the correct behaviour is my
> > alternative 2:
> > activeAlarmTable is NOT updated when the corresponding event occurs.
> > Of course it does not affect notification sending.
>
> That would be my expectation.
>
> > See def of notInService in SMIv2-TC:
> > - `notInService', which indicates that the conceptual
> >          row exists in the agent, but is unavailable for use by
> >          the managed device
> >
> > Assuming that interpretation, we have a transactional concern, it is
> > confusing to make only some of the entries of the same alarmindex out of
> > service. It should affect all entries with the same alarmModelIndex.
>
> ...
>
> Note well that the notInService value of the RowStatus textual
> convention is probably NOT appropriate as a "control" value
> here, since the row may disappear due to the provisions at
> the bottom of page 16 of RFC 2579.

That's true, but it also seems to be the best alternative.
2579 also says "It is the responsibility of the DESCRIPTION
clause of the status column to indicate what an abnormally long
period of time would be."  As such, it would be possible to use
notInService as this "control" value as long as the DESCRIPTION
clause clearly states what garbage collection should do.

Cheers,

David Partain


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan 17 12:07:15 2002
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To: partain@cs.utk.edu
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In-reply-to: <200201171641.LAA00433@duncan.cs.utk.edu> (partain@cs.utk.edu)
Subject: Re: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService
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>>>>> David L Partain writes:

>> Note well that the notInService value of the RowStatus textual
>> convention is probably NOT appropriate as a "control" value here,
>> since the row may disappear due to the provisions at the bottom of
>> page 16 of RFC 2579.

David> That's true, but it also seems to be the best alternative.
David> 2579 also says "It is the responsibility of the DESCRIPTION
David> clause of the status column to indicate what an abnormally long
David> period of time would be."  As such, it would be possible to use
David> notInService as this "control" value as long as the DESCRIPTION
David> clause clearly states what garbage collection should do.

I generally recommend against mixing row creation/deletion machinery
details with the actual enabled/disabled status control of a row. If
there is a need to disable a row (or better the function represented
by a row), then add proper status control objects. This is clear and
clean and gives you extensibility in case you find out that the row
may need to distinguish additional status values over time.  And even
implementation wise, I find it simpler to implement additional control
objects than tweaking the RowStatus machinery to do additional stuff.

Of course, you still have to say what the implications of notInService
are - in case this is the original question and there is no
requirement to be able to disable things.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder      University of Osnabrueck
<schoenw@inf.uos.de>       Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science
Phone: +49 541 969 2483    Albrechtstr. 28, 49069 Osnabrueck, Germany
Fax:   +49 541 969 2770    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/>




From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan 17 12:19:59 2002
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To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com,
        Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
Subject: Re: disman alarm mib comments
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From: "David L. Partain" <partain@cs.utk.edu>
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Greetings,

I don't believe I have seen an answer to some of the issues
herein, so I'll give it my 2 eurocents.  I've cut out lots of
things that I think have been discussed elsewhere.  I hope I
haven't whacked too zealously.

> <Stefan>
> But again, traps are displayed in real-time
> for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly identify the resource.
>
> Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm operator that much...
> The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down administratively."
>
> My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
> information
> embedded.
> </Stefan>
>
> I disagree that this should be done in the agent,

And I agree with Stefan that it should.  The point is that
there are going to be many settings where a human operator is
sitting in front of a screen watching incoming alarms.  Not the
job I want, but there are people that do this.  What Stefan is
suggesting, and I think it makes great sense, is that the agent
indeed include some reasonable text string that can be shown to
this human operator _immediately_ upon receipt of the alarm.
Whether this is the best way to manage networks or not is
of course debatable, but there is no question that there are
definitely users of this technology who would benefit from this.

> especially if it ends up being done somewhere like a text
> string. The result of this approach can be seen with fields such
> as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives either consistent
> information or consistent format.

That certainly is true, but it doesn't really change the fact
that this would be useful in many cases.  I guarantee that if we
build boxes that put silliness into such a text string, we'll
hear about it very quickly from our customers.

> I've even seen systems where
> it isn't even consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach
> is that base information should be given in a consistent, hard
> to mess up format such as an integer, and the manager does the
> mapping to get physical components or other information it needs
> and then displays it in a nice consistent format to the user. In
> my experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.

I obviously cannot argue with your experience.  I can, though,
make a case for the fact that our customers are definitely going
to want to have something easily displayable when an alarm
arrives at the manager.  The text string would allow this to
happen.

> <Stefan>
> Issue 2: index variables in notifications
> -----------------------------------------
> Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.
> Mapping of the INDEX clause", rfc2578.  If we go for Solution
> 1 above, sending the alarmModelDescription in the traps,
> we would implicit send the index variables in the var bind:
> alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> =
> "Toaster burning"
>
> The definition would be:
> alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
>     OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
>                   alarmActiveResourceType,
>                   alarmActiveResourceId }
>     STATUS      current
> </Stefan>

> This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are not accessible
> in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we should be fixing
> this in SMIng.

I don't think it's broken.  I think it's absolutely correct.  If
I do a get-next on interfaces and get back ifDescr.1 = "blah" why
it is so hard to figure out that ifIndex is 1.  I think the
reason for this change (to promote better management applications
since they don't display indices based on separate objects in a
response) are very sound.  I certainly hope that SMIng won't
"fix" this.

And whether one considers it broken or not, the rule exists in
RFC 2578, so I think Stefan's correct.

Cheers,

David


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan 17 12:36:12 2002
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Subject: RE: disman alarm mib comments
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 19:34:16 +0200
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "David L. Partain" <partain@cs.utk.edu>,
        "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>,
        "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
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This is probably a discussion that started the day the first
notification was sent on the wire. The argument is not about the fact
that users would rather see messages in English (or Swedish, or Hebrew)
rather than OIDs, that might actually include re-directing information.
We should never argue with customers. The question is about how we
implement this. Should we build clear text messages in the agent, or
should we somehow code these messages, use some (quite simple) parsing
SW in the application and refer a text file to present the readable
information to the user.

Am I mistaken, or do you suggest a third way to do it - not only have
the agent send clear readable text, but even define the text as part of
the standard?

I just want to make sure that I do not mis-read you and Stefan.

Thanks,

Dan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: David L. Partain [mailto:partain@cs.utk.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 7:06 PM
> To: Sharon Chisholm; disman@dorothy.bmc.com; Stefan Wallin
> Subject: Re: disman alarm mib comments
> 
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> I don't believe I have seen an answer to some of the issues
> herein, so I'll give it my 2 eurocents.  I've cut out lots of
> things that I think have been discussed elsewhere.  I hope I
> haven't whacked too zealously.
> 
> > <Stefan>
> > But again, traps are displayed in real-time
> > for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly 
> identify the resource.
> >
> > Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm 
> operator that much...
> > The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down 
> administratively."
> >
> > My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
> > information
> > embedded.
> > </Stefan>
> >
> > I disagree that this should be done in the agent,
> 
> And I agree with Stefan that it should.  The point is that
> there are going to be many settings where a human operator is
> sitting in front of a screen watching incoming alarms.  Not the
> job I want, but there are people that do this.  What Stefan is
> suggesting, and I think it makes great sense, is that the agent
> indeed include some reasonable text string that can be shown to
> this human operator _immediately_ upon receipt of the alarm.
> Whether this is the best way to manage networks or not is
> of course debatable, but there is no question that there are
> definitely users of this technology who would benefit from this.
> 
> > especially if it ends up being done somewhere like a text
> > string. The result of this approach can be seen with fields such
> > as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives either consistent
> > information or consistent format.
> 
> That certainly is true, but it doesn't really change the fact
> that this would be useful in many cases.  I guarantee that if we
> build boxes that put silliness into such a text string, we'll
> hear about it very quickly from our customers.
> 
> > I've even seen systems where
> > it isn't even consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach
> > is that base information should be given in a consistent, hard
> > to mess up format such as an integer, and the manager does the
> > mapping to get physical components or other information it needs
> > and then displays it in a nice consistent format to the user. In
> > my experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.
> 
> I obviously cannot argue with your experience.  I can, though,
> make a case for the fact that our customers are definitely going
> to want to have something easily displayable when an alarm
> arrives at the manager.  The text string would allow this to
> happen.
> 
> > <Stefan>
> > Issue 2: index variables in notifications
> > -----------------------------------------
> > Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.
> > Mapping of the INDEX clause", rfc2578.  If we go for Solution
> > 1 above, sending the alarmModelDescription in the traps,
> > we would implicit send the index variables in the var bind:
> > alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> =
> > "Toaster burning"
> >
> > The definition would be:
> > alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
> >     OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
> >                   alarmActiveResourceType,
> >                   alarmActiveResourceId }
> >     STATUS      current
> > </Stefan>
> 
> > This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are 
> not accessible
> > in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we 
> should be fixing
> > this in SMIng.
> 
> I don't think it's broken.  I think it's absolutely correct.  If
> I do a get-next on interfaces and get back ifDescr.1 = "blah" why
> it is so hard to figure out that ifIndex is 1.  I think the
> reason for this change (to promote better management applications
> since they don't display indices based on separate objects in a
> response) are very sound.  I certainly hope that SMIng won't
> "fix" this.
> 
> And whether one considers it broken or not, the rule exists in
> RFC 2578, so I think Stefan's correct.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> David
> 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Thu Jan 17 22:41:22 2002
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Subject: RE: Active alarm
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2002 05:37:51 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Active alarm
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>, <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>,
        "Nallappa, Bhashyam" <BNallappa@armillaire.com>
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I would add to Sharon's comments that we did discuss in early stages
whether to include an aging mechanism in the Alarm MIB, and decide not
to do it, because that would mandate the existence of such a mechanism
in the device that implements the agent.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sharon Chisholm [mailto:schishol@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2002 2:29 AM
> To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com; Nallappa, Bhashyam
> Subject: RE: Active alarm
> 
> 
> hi
> 
> Traditionally alarm aging is done in the manager, not on the
> managed system. It is often done to try and kludge an alarm
> management model in systems that don't send proper clear
> notifications to indicate a problem is no longer occurring.
> 
> The alarm MIB allows you to model alarms using the alarmClear
> notification provided. This can be sent out to indicate that
> the problem the alarm is signalling is no longer occurring.
> It should therefore not be necessary to instrument alarm
> aging.
> 
> Sharon
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nallappa, Bhashyam [mailto:BNallappa@armillaire.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002 10:45 AM
> To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> Subject: Active alarm
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> I have a question regarding the active alarms clearing philosphy.
> As I understand that we can paired alarms whereby the up 
> alarm clears the
> down alarm
> for example as in the case of linkup alarm clearing the linkdown alarm
> I also read somewhere about the concept of aging.
> So if an alarm has not been cleared for an extended period 
> (this could be an
> implenetation issue)
> then the alarm would be cleared from the list of active alarms.
> Can someone who have either implemented such an aging scheme 
> or one who
> knows about this
> comment on this please
> Thanks
> Bhashyam Nallappa
> 


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 18 11:13:02 2002
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Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2002 10:09:48 -0600
From: Tammy Ferris <tferris@merkita.com>
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To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Cc: "David L. Partain" <partain@cs.utk.edu>,
        Sharon Chisholm <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com,
        Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
Subject: Re: disman alarm mib comments
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Dan,
In the applications that I am familiar with, this type of text information
is not standardized.   I don't think the text or the format of the text
needs to be standardized as I would think the content would vary depending
on the application.  In the telecom standards, it is up to the agent to
determine what to put in the text description.  In some applications,
operators are allowed to edit the text descriptions that are to be emitted
by the agent.
Tammy

Tammy Ferris
Merkita, Incorporated
+1 (763)577-5945
tferris@merkita.com

"Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" wrote:

> This is probably a discussion that started the day the first
> notification was sent on the wire. The argument is not about the fact
> that users would rather see messages in English (or Swedish, or Hebrew)
> rather than OIDs, that might actually include re-directing information.
> We should never argue with customers. The question is about how we
> implement this. Should we build clear text messages in the agent, or
> should we somehow code these messages, use some (quite simple) parsing
> SW in the application and refer a text file to present the readable
> information to the user.
>
> Am I mistaken, or do you suggest a third way to do it - not only have
> the agent send clear readable text, but even define the text as part of
> the standard?
>
> I just want to make sure that I do not mis-read you and Stefan.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dan
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David L. Partain [mailto:partain@cs.utk.edu]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 7:06 PM
> > To: Sharon Chisholm; disman@dorothy.bmc.com; Stefan Wallin
> > Subject: Re: disman alarm mib comments
> >
> >
> > Greetings,
> >
> > I don't believe I have seen an answer to some of the issues
> > herein, so I'll give it my 2 eurocents.  I've cut out lots of
> > things that I think have been discussed elsewhere.  I hope I
> > haven't whacked too zealously.
> >
> > > <Stefan>
> > > But again, traps are displayed in real-time
> > > for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly
> > identify the resource.
> > >
> > > Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm
> > operator that much...
> > > The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down
> > administratively."
> > >
> > > My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
> > > information
> > > embedded.
> > > </Stefan>
> > >
> > > I disagree that this should be done in the agent,
> >
> > And I agree with Stefan that it should.  The point is that
> > there are going to be many settings where a human operator is
> > sitting in front of a screen watching incoming alarms.  Not the
> > job I want, but there are people that do this.  What Stefan is
> > suggesting, and I think it makes great sense, is that the agent
> > indeed include some reasonable text string that can be shown to
> > this human operator _immediately_ upon receipt of the alarm.
> > Whether this is the best way to manage networks or not is
> > of course debatable, but there is no question that there are
> > definitely users of this technology who would benefit from this.
> >
> > > especially if it ends up being done somewhere like a text
> > > string. The result of this approach can be seen with fields such
> > > as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives either consistent
> > > information or consistent format.
> >
> > That certainly is true, but it doesn't really change the fact
> > that this would be useful in many cases.  I guarantee that if we
> > build boxes that put silliness into such a text string, we'll
> > hear about it very quickly from our customers.
> >
> > > I've even seen systems where
> > > it isn't even consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach
> > > is that base information should be given in a consistent, hard
> > > to mess up format such as an integer, and the manager does the
> > > mapping to get physical components or other information it needs
> > > and then displays it in a nice consistent format to the user. In
> > > my experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.
> >
> > I obviously cannot argue with your experience.  I can, though,
> > make a case for the fact that our customers are definitely going
> > to want to have something easily displayable when an alarm
> > arrives at the manager.  The text string would allow this to
> > happen.
> >
> > > <Stefan>
> > > Issue 2: index variables in notifications
> > > -----------------------------------------
> > > Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.
> > > Mapping of the INDEX clause", rfc2578.  If we go for Solution
> > > 1 above, sending the alarmModelDescription in the traps,
> > > we would implicit send the index variables in the var bind:
> > > alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> =
> > > "Toaster burning"
> > >
> > > The definition would be:
> > > alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
> > >     OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
> > >                   alarmActiveResourceType,
> > >                   alarmActiveResourceId }
> > >     STATUS      current
> > > </Stefan>
> >
> > > This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are
> > not accessible
> > > in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we
> > should be fixing
> > > this in SMIng.
> >
> > I don't think it's broken.  I think it's absolutely correct.  If
> > I do a get-next on interfaces and get back ifDescr.1 = "blah" why
> > it is so hard to figure out that ifIndex is 1.  I think the
> > reason for this change (to promote better management applications
> > since they don't display indices based on separate objects in a
> > response) are very sound.  I certainly hope that SMIng won't
> > "fix" this.
> >
> > And whether one considers it broken or not, the rule exists in
> > RFC 2578, so I think Stefan's correct.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > David
> >



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 18 11:18:39 2002
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To: "David L. Partain" <partain@cs.utk.edu>
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        Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
Subject: Re: disman alarm mib comments
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I support the idea of having a text string associated with the alarm.  This alarm
information field is optional in telecom but widely used.
Tammy

Tammy Ferris
Merkita Incorporated
+1 (763)577-5946
tferris@merkita.com


"David L. Partain" wrote:

> Greetings,
>
> I don't believe I have seen an answer to some of the issues
> herein, so I'll give it my 2 eurocents.  I've cut out lots of
> things that I think have been discussed elsewhere.  I hope I
> haven't whacked too zealously.
>
> > <Stefan>
> > But again, traps are displayed in real-time
> > for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly identify the resource.
> >
> > Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm operator that much...
> > The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down administratively."
> >
> > My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
> > information
> > embedded.
> > </Stefan>
> >
> > I disagree that this should be done in the agent,
>
> And I agree with Stefan that it should.  The point is that
> there are going to be many settings where a human operator is
> sitting in front of a screen watching incoming alarms.  Not the
> job I want, but there are people that do this.  What Stefan is
> suggesting, and I think it makes great sense, is that the agent
> indeed include some reasonable text string that can be shown to
> this human operator _immediately_ upon receipt of the alarm.
> Whether this is the best way to manage networks or not is
> of course debatable, but there is no question that there are
> definitely users of this technology who would benefit from this.
>
> > especially if it ends up being done somewhere like a text
> > string. The result of this approach can be seen with fields such
> > as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives either consistent
> > information or consistent format.
>
> That certainly is true, but it doesn't really change the fact
> that this would be useful in many cases.  I guarantee that if we
> build boxes that put silliness into such a text string, we'll
> hear about it very quickly from our customers.
>
> > I've even seen systems where
> > it isn't even consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach
> > is that base information should be given in a consistent, hard
> > to mess up format such as an integer, and the manager does the
> > mapping to get physical components or other information it needs
> > and then displays it in a nice consistent format to the user. In
> > my experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.
>
> I obviously cannot argue with your experience.  I can, though,
> make a case for the fact that our customers are definitely going
> to want to have something easily displayable when an alarm
> arrives at the manager.  The text string would allow this to
> happen.
>
> > <Stefan>
> > Issue 2: index variables in notifications
> > -----------------------------------------
> > Notifications should not be carried by traps, see "7.7.
> > Mapping of the INDEX clause", rfc2578.  If we go for Solution
> > 1 above, sending the alarmModelDescription in the traps,
> > we would implicit send the index variables in the var bind:
> > alarmModelDescription.<alarmModelIndex>.<alarmModelState> =
> > "Toaster burning"
> >
> > The definition would be:
> > alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
> >     OBJECTS     { alarmModelDescription,
> >                   alarmActiveResourceType,
> >                   alarmActiveResourceId }
> >     STATUS      current
> > </Stefan>
>
> > This goes back to how annoying it is that table indices are not accessible
> > in SMIv2. Annoying, Annoying, Annoying. It looks like we should be fixing
> > this in SMIng.
>
> I don't think it's broken.  I think it's absolutely correct.  If
> I do a get-next on interfaces and get back ifDescr.1 = "blah" why
> it is so hard to figure out that ifIndex is 1.  I think the
> reason for this change (to promote better management applications
> since they don't display indices based on separate objects in a
> response) are very sound.  I certainly hope that SMIng won't
> "fix" this.
>
> And whether one considers it broken or not, the rule exists in
> RFC 2578, so I think Stefan's correct.
>
> Cheers,
>
> David



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Sat Jan 19 09:01:25 2002
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Hi, 

> Any followup discussion to the Clustering Architecture / 
> replication discussion in Salt Lake City?

A new slightly revised version of the Clustering/Replication MIB is 
available at:
http://www.inf.ufpr.br/~aldri/draft/replicationmib/index.html

Your regular monitoring system allows you to browse the MIB of all
working/fault-free agents, but what about the crashed/unreachable agents?

As the agent has crashed, you can't access its MIB variables, right?
Not with the Clustering Architecture/ Replication MIB!

By browsing the MIB of a crashed agent you may discover what was the traffic
on its interfaces before it crashed, what type of traffic was there,
and the system state including protocols, CPU, memory, etc.

In order to get this benefit, we must pay a price: the extra traffic
required to replicate selected managed objects. It is possible to determine
replication intervals that will cause an extra traffic that fits within 
acceptable bounds. Furthermore, the distributed clustering architecture
avoids bottlenecks in network monitoring.

We are looking forward to your comments!

Aldri



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Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2002 09:51:59 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201201751.JAA13925@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Fwd: Alarm source & compatility with syslog
Cc: izilbers@avaya.com
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Hi -

I'm forwarding a non-subscriber posting to the
disman WG mailing list from izilbers@avaya.com.
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 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------

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> Subject: Alarm source & compatility with syslog
> Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2002 19:12:43 +0200
> Message-ID: <AAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2F3E0A5A@IS0004AVEXU1.global.avaya.com>
> Thread-Topic: Alarm source & compatility with syslog
> Thread-Index: AcGh1cUQnTJunFOISy6f3rT/6gnoZw==
> From: "Zilbershtein, Itai (Itai)" <izilbers@avaya.com>
> To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>, <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
> 
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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> 
> 1.	In the current Alarm MIB draft, the alarm source is known as
> "resource" (i.e., alarmActiveResourceType, alarmActiveResourceId).  This
> term is not particularly clear to the readers of the MIB. Furthermore,
> it is difficult (well, at least I was challenged :-) ) to understand
> from Section 4.1.4 (that describes ResourceType and ResourceID) or from
> the Description clause in the MIB itself that  "resource"=3D=3D"alarm
> source". In syslog, for instance (RFC3164) , the sub-system that
> generated a message is known as "Facility"; It might be nice if the
> description (or the term chosen for this datum) will reflect this
> similarity.=20
> 
> 2.	Syslog compatibility - while I'm aware that syslog is an
> entirely different system, and that some differences between syslog and
> SNMP based alarm tracking may be hard to reconcile, it may be handy to
> provide a standard mapping between syslog's Severities and
> alarmModelState (especially as it appears that the severity scale in
> syslog is exactly the opposite of what is expected in alarmModelState -
> lower value translates to a higher severity). Syslog is in wide use, and
> people are bound to come to the point where the same underlying events
> are to be represented both in syslog and the Alarm MIB.
> 
> For reference, here are the syslog Severities: (RFC 3164, page 8):=20
> 
> "        Numerical         Severity
>           Code
>            0       Emergency: system is unusable
>            1       Alert: action must be taken immediately
>            2       Critical: critical conditions
>            3       Error: error conditions
>            4       Warning: warning conditions
>            5       Notice: normal but significant condition
>            6       Informational: informational messages
>            7       Debug: debug-level messages
> 
>            Table 2. syslog Message Severities"
> 
> ItaiZ.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -------
> Itai Zilbershtein
> System Architecture Group, LSG-I, EIS, Avaya Inc.
> mailto:izilbers@Avaya.com  Tel/Fax: +972(3)6457667=20
> Avaya Voice Mail box: (09723) 37667
> 
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> charset=3Dus-ascii">
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> 6.0.4720.25">
> <TITLE>Alarm source &amp; compatility with syslog</TITLE>
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> <!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"ar-sa"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"ar-sa"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"ar-sa"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the current Alarm MIB draft, the alarm source =
> is known as &#8220;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">resource&#8221; (i.e., =
> alarmActiveResourceType, alarmActiveResourceId).&nbsp; This =
> term</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is not</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">particularly clear to the readers of the =
> MIB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Furthermore, it is =
> difficult</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(well, at least I was =
> challenged</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:-)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to =
> understand from S</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ection =
> 4.1.4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">that describes ResourceType =
> and ResourceID</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">) or from the Description clause in the MIB =
> itself that</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;<FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&#8220;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">resource</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&#8221;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">=3D=3D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&#8221;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">alarm =
> source</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8221;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> In =
> syslog, for instance</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> (RFC3164)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, the =
> sub-s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">yst</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">em that generated a message is =
> known as &#8220;Facility&#8221;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">I</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">might</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> be nice if the description =
> (or the term</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> chosen for this datum</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">) will =
> reflect this</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">similarity</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> </SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"ar-sa"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"ar-sa"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"ar-sa"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"ar-sa"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Syslog compatibility</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&#8211;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">while =
> I&#8217;m aware that syslog is</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">an</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">entirely =
> different system, and that some differences between syslog and SNMP =
> based alarm tracking</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">may be hard =
> to</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial"> reconcile</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">, it may be handy to provide a =
> standard mapping between</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">syslog&#8217;s Severities =
> and</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">alarmModelState (especially as =
> it appears th</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">at the severity scale in syslog is exactly the =
> oppo</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">site of what is expected in alarmModelState &#8211; lower =
> value translates to a higher severity).</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Syslog =
> is in wide use, and people are bound to come to the point where the same =
> underlying events are to be</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">represented</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> both in =
> syslog and the Alarm MIB.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"ar-sa"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">For reference, here are the syslog =
> Severities:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
> SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> (RFC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">3164, =
> page 8): </FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"ar-sa"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&#8220;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
> Numerical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
> Severity</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
> Code</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Emergency: system is =
> unusable</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alert: action must be taken =
> immediately</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Critical: critical =
> conditions</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Error: error =
> conditions</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Warning: warning =
> conditions</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Notice: normal but significant =
> condition</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Informational: informational =
> messages</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; 7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Debug: debug-level =
> messages</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
> p; Table 2. syslog Message Severities</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
> LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">&#8221;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">ItaiZ.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en"><FONT =
> COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">----------------------------------------------------------=
> ---------------------</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">Itai Zilbershtein</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
> <P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
> FACE=3D"Arial">System Architecture Group, LSG-I, EIS, Avaya =
> Inc.</FONT></SPAN></P>
> 
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From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Sun Jan 20 15:07:37 2002
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To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: Fwd: Alarm source & compatility with syslog
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HI,

Interesting....

It appears (but this is difficult to determine without re-reading
the syslog docs) that we have yet another example of the confusion
in terminology between "event reports" and "alarm reports".

Regards,
/david t. perkins

At 09:51 AM 1/20/2002 -0800, Randy Presuhn wrote:

>> Subject: Alarm source & compatility with syslog
>> Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2002 19:12:43 +0200
>> From: "Zilbershtein, Itai (Itai)" <izilbers@avaya.com>
>> To: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>, <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
>> 
>> 1.    In the current Alarm MIB draft, the alarm source is known as
>> "resource" (i.e., alarmActiveResourceType, alarmActiveResourceId).  This
>> term is not particularly clear to the readers of the MIB. Furthermore,
>> it is difficult (well, at least I was challenged :-) ) to understand
>> from Section 4.1.4 (that describes ResourceType and ResourceID) or from
>> the Description clause in the MIB itself that  "resource"=3D=3D"alarm
>> source". In syslog, for instance (RFC3164) , the sub-system that
>> generated a message is known as "Facility"; It might be nice if the
>> description (or the term chosen for this datum) will reflect this
>> similarity.=20
>> 
>> 2.    Syslog compatibility - while I'm aware that syslog is an
>> entirely different system, and that some differences between syslog and
>> SNMP based alarm tracking may be hard to reconcile, it may be handy to
>> provide a standard mapping between syslog's Severities and
>> alarmModelState (especially as it appears that the severity scale in
>> syslog is exactly the opposite of what is expected in alarmModelState -
>> lower value translates to a higher severity). Syslog is in wide use, and
>> people are bound to come to the point where the same underlying events
>> are to be represented both in syslog and the Alarm MIB.
>> 
>> For reference, here are the syslog Severities: (RFC 3164, page 8):=20
>> 
>> "        Numerical         Severity
>>           Code
>>            0       Emergency: system is unusable
>>            1       Alert: action must be taken immediately
>>            2       Critical: critical conditions
>>            3       Error: error conditions
>>            4       Warning: warning conditions
>>            5       Notice: normal but significant condition
>>            6       Informational: informational messages
>>            7       Debug: debug-level messages
>> 
>>            Table 2. syslog Message Severities"
>> 
>> ItaiZ.
>> 
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> -------
>> Itai Zilbershtein
>> System Architecture Group, LSG-I, EIS, Avaya Inc.
>> mailto:izilbers@Avaya.com  Tel/Fax: +972(3)6457667=20
>> Avaya Voice Mail box: (09723) 37667



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Sun Jan 20 16:49:51 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com, "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Subject: Updated Alarm MIB Issues 1-15
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hi

Version -05 is in progress and we can send it out when we close
off on the remaining issues.

Newly Closed
-------------

Alarm #4 - Relation to Event MIB

  Add the following text to -05

  x.y Relationship with the Event MIB 

  During the work and discussions in the Working Group, the issue of the
  relationship between the MIB modules and the Event MIB [RFC...] was
  raised. There is no direct relation or dependency between the Alarm MIB
  and the Event MIB. Some common terms (like 'event') are being used in
  both MIB modules, and the user is directed to the sections that define
  terminology in the two documents for clarification.

Alarm#12 Time Zone in DataAndTime

  Add the following to -05

  Implementations MUST include the offset from UTC,
   if available.  Implementation in environments in which
   the UTC offset is not available is NOT RECOMMENDED.

Open Issues
----------

> Alarm#9 Example showing relation to Condition and Arc MIB
>   Currently missing from -04
> 
> Alarm#11 Resource Identification
>   The resource identification method in -04 uses a type and 
>   integer value pair to identify a resource. There has
>   been some support for using an OID instead. There are
>   pros and cons to each approach. 

    I'd also add the discussion of a per instance displayString 
    here as well. A display string in the active alarm table
    serves simple managers well, although it's a nightmare for
    anyone trying to do anything other than display the object.
    It might make sense to include both it and an object that 
    can be used by more complicated managers to do more interesting
    things with.

    I'm still not a fan of the OID approach, but it seems to have
    a lot of support. We may be able to produce something with
    a lot of MUSTs in that might address my concerns.
> 
> Alarm#13 DMTF input into probable cause
>   We have some input from DMTF as to potential additional probable
>   cause values. When these are available, the initial set of
>   probable causes can be updated.

  If we receive this input, we can include it. Otherwise, these
  additional causes can be added using IANA.
 
Alarm#14 alarmRaise notification inconsistent with terminology

  Change the alarmRaise notification to be alarmSet to be consistent
  with the terminology as defined.

Alarm#15 RowStatus and Not in service

  There may be an issue here, I'm still catching up on the email.

Sharon



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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com, Stefan Wallin <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
Subject: RE: more comments...
Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2002 16:55:42 -0500
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hi

<Stefan>
alarmModelRowStatus
=====================
Current description of alarmModelRowStatus:
 
"Control for creating and deleting entries.  Entries may be modified
while active.
This row can not be deleted while it is being referenced by a value of
alarmActiveModelPointer"
 
I assume we should expand the restrictions to:
This row can not be deleted or _modified_ while it is being referenced by
a value of alarmActiveModelPointer.
</Stefan>

Yes. Thanks, I'll make this change.

<Stefan>
Comments of editorial art:

1) The ITU-ALARM-TC and ITU-IANA-ALARM-TC are missing MODULE-IDENTITY
</Stefan>

I was hoping to get away without one as not all textual conventions
have them. I've looked, but I don't think I ever found anything
that said they were mandatory.
 
<Stefan>
2) The module name starts with ITU which normally should indicate the
   enterprise owning the module, I wonder what ITU says...
</Stefan>

Good question. Study group 4 has certainly seen the MIB but the expectation
is that disman owns the MIB.
 
<Stefan>
3) Groups in ITU-ALARM-MIB have strange names considering their contained
   objects.
</Stefan>

The group names are actually from the group names as defined in one of the
ITU documents. I think it was X.733.

<Stefan> 
4) Page 44: examples section:

<misc. errors>
</Stefan>

Thanks,

Sharon


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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 08:51:46 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: more comments...
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Hi,

> <Stefan>
> Comments of editorial art:
>
> 1) The ITU-ALARM-TC and ITU-IANA-ALARM-TC are missing MODULE-IDENTITY
> </Stefan>
>
> I was hoping to get away without one as not all textual conventions
> have them. I've looked, but I don't think I ever found anything
> that said they were mandatory.

See Page 12, RFC 2578, the last paragraph of section 3:

   All information modules start with exactly one invocation of the
   MODULE-IDENTITY macro, which provides contact information as well as
   revision history to distinguish between versions of the same
   information module.  This invocation must appear immediately after
   any IMPORTs statements.

It must be there.

> <Stefan>
> 2) The module name starts with ITU which normally should indicate the
>    enterprise owning the module, I wonder what ITU says...
> </Stefan>
>
> Good question. Study group 4 has certainly seen the MIB but the expectation
> is that disman owns the MIB.

I too find this rather confusing.  Since the ITU isn't really
involved, and the module name generally helps (at least me)
understand who's responsible for the module, it might be a
good idea to have DISMAN-ITU rather than just ITU (or something
else to remove any confusion).

Cheers,

-- 
David Partain                  David.Partain@ericsson.com
Ericsson Research's LinLab     Tel: +46 13 28 41 44
P.O. Box 1248                  Fax: +46 13 28 75 67
SE-581 12 Linköping, Sweden    #include <stddisclaimer.h>


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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 13:24:01 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib comments)
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Hi,

I've changed the subject line to make it clearer what we're
talking about.  I've also removed individual addresses.
Hope everyone that was there before is a disman subscriber :-)

The context for the message is at the end of this message,
but it basically comes down to whether to put a dynamic text
string in notifications or not.  That's what I'm after.

On Thursday 17 January 2002 18:34, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
> This is probably a discussion that started the day the first
> notification was sent on the wire. The argument is not about the fact
> that users would rather see messages in English (or Swedish, or Hebrew)
> rather than OIDs, that might actually include re-directing information.
> We should never argue with customers. The question is about how we
> implement this. Should we build clear text messages in the agent, or
> should we somehow code these messages, use some (quite simple) parsing
> SW in the application and refer a text file to present the readable
> information to the user.

I've spent some time working with Stefan on these questions,
and this mail is a result of those conversations...

As I see it, an alarm notification is used by automated tools
_and_ human operators.  The notifications we send must support
both uses.

Automated tools provide functions such as filtering, sorting,
correlation, categorization, etc. Operators must be given enough
information quickly in order to respond to the alarm. In a
distributed alarm management environment there can be thousands
of alarms per day.

Information needed by automated tools includes:

  - Resource identification
  - Alarm and alarm clear correlation
  - Severity
  - Alarm identification

In my view, human operators need a short text message telling
as much as possible about the source of the alarm.

Let me try to be very concrete in this mail so that it's clear
what we're trying to change.

We want to add a dynamic textual string to the outbound generic
alarmRaise notifications.

1. We need model table information, which gives generic
   information about the alarm.  We can either change
   the indices to accessible-for-notify or send
   alarmModelDescription.  accessible-for-notify seems
   reasonable to me.

2. We need a pointer the resource raising the alarm.  We can
   have the relatively limited way of doing that as is done
   now or use an OID.  I'll send separate mail on this.

3. We need a dynamic string specific to the alarm that is
   intended for consumption by the human operator

To get (1), we should probably use alarmModelDescription
with its static nature.  Nothing else is from that table
is reasonable.  If we want to send the indices, we have to
change the MAX-ACCESS to accessible-for-notify

To get (2), we should use an OID rather than the current scheme
of two integers.  That means replacing alarmActiveResourceType
and alarmActiveResourceId with alarmActiveResourceOID, which is a
pointer to the appropriate resource.

To get (3), we should add an object called
alarmActiveDynamicDescription with a definition something like:

   alarmActiveDynamicDescription OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX      SnmpAdminString
      MAX-ACCESS  read-only
      STATUS      current
      DESCRIPTION
       "This object provides a textual description of the
       active alarm.  This text is generated dynamically by the
       notification generator to provide useful information
       to the human operator.  This information SHOULD
       provide information allowing the operator to locate
       the resource for which this alarm is being generated.
       This information is not intended for consumption by
       automated tools."
      ::= { alarmActiveEntry xxxx }

The alarmRaise would then look like this:

   alarmRaise NOTIFICATION-TYPE
    OBJECTS     { alarmModelIndex, -- now a-f-notify
                  alarmModelState, -- now a-f-notify
                  alarmActiveResourceOID, -- or 2 ints as done now
                  alarmActiveDynamicDescription }
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An instance of the alarm indicated by alarmModelIndex
       has been raised against the entity indicated by
       alarmActiveResourceOID.  alarmActiveDynamicDescription
       provides information that can be displayed for the
       human operator.  When a device detects a fault, it
       shall dynamically generate a text message containing
       dynamic information, dependancies on other states, etc."
    ::= { alarmNotifications 1 }

> Am I mistaken, or do you suggest a third way to do it - not only have
> the agent send clear readable text, but even define the text as part of
> the standard?

No, not at all.  The text should be generated dynamically by
the agent.  But to be absolutely clear:  we should absolutely
NOT replace the objects that are useful for tools with text
strings.  Automated tools shouldn't have to parse text strings
to get the information they need.

When I'm done with changes, I'll send a pointer to a diff that
shows exactly what I've changed.  The group can then choose to
junk it or not...

Cheers,

dlp

-------------------Context is below--------------------------------

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David L. Partain [mailto:partain@cs.utk.edu]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 7:06 PM
> > To: Sharon Chisholm; disman@dorothy.bmc.com; Stefan Wallin
> > Subject: Re: disman alarm mib comments
> >
> >
> > Greetings,
> >
> > I don't believe I have seen an answer to some of the issues
> > herein, so I'll give it my 2 eurocents.  I've cut out lots of
> > things that I think have been discussed elsewhere.  I hope I
> > haven't whacked too zealously.
> >
> > > <Stefan>
> > > But again, traps are displayed in real-time
> > > for end-users and it is critical for them to quickly
> >
> > identify the resource.
> >
> > > Example: an ifIndex does not tell the typical alarm
> >
> > operator that much...
> >
> > > The alarm should say: "Slot 1, port 17, link is down
> >
> > administratively."
> >
> > > My recommendation is that the user-friendly var-bind above has this
> > > information
> > > embedded.
> > > </Stefan>
> > >
> > > I disagree that this should be done in the agent,
> >
> > And I agree with Stefan that it should.  The point is that
> > there are going to be many settings where a human operator is
> > sitting in front of a screen watching incoming alarms.  Not the
> > job I want, but there are people that do this.  What Stefan is
> > suggesting, and I think it makes great sense, is that the agent
> > indeed include some reasonable text string that can be shown to
> > this human operator _immediately_ upon receipt of the alarm.
> > Whether this is the best way to manage networks or not is
> > of course debatable, but there is no question that there are
> > definitely users of this technology who would benefit from this.
> >
> > > especially if it ends up being done somewhere like a text
> > > string. The result of this approach can be seen with fields such
> > > as ifName and ifDescription. No agent gives either consistent
> > > information or consistent format.
> >
> > That certainly is true, but it doesn't really change the fact
> > that this would be useful in many cases.  I guarantee that if we
> > build boxes that put silliness into such a text string, we'll
> > hear about it very quickly from our customers.
> >
> > > I've even seen systems where
> > > it isn't even consistent for its different ifTypes. My approach
> > > is that base information should be given in a consistent, hard
> > > to mess up format such as an integer, and the manager does the
> > > mapping to get physical components or other information it needs
> > > and then displays it in a nice consistent format to the user. In
> > > my experience, this is the only way this sort of thing works.
> >
> > I obviously cannot argue with your experience.  I can, though,
> > make a case for the fact that our customers are definitely going
> > to want to have something easily displayable when an alarm
> > arrives at the manager.  The text string would allow this to
> > happen.


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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 13:48:01 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: ResourceType & ResourceId
In-reply-to: <200112181704.fBIH4Wm24149@haerke.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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Hi,

Regarding use of ResourceType/ResourceId versus using an OID,
Jürgen wrote:

> We obviously both fail to convince each other of the right solution.
> So instead of trying one more time to convince you, I just recognize
> that we to disagree on this issue.
>
> I would be helpful if other folks on this list could share their
> thoughts with us.

I've only just recently started looking at this document
seriously.  I completely agree with Jürgen that naming of
resources with two integers, one of which is an enumeration
and the other an index into a singly-indexed table (correct
me if I'm wrong), is very limiting.  It disallows pointing at
enterprise specific stuff.  It disallows pointing at things that
are not covered by the enumeration (other doesn't count :-)).
I would MUCH prefer to have a OID and I don't believe that
it's much more complicated.

Cheers,

-- 
David Partain                  David.Partain@ericsson.com
Ericsson Research's LinLab     Tel: +46 13 28 41 44
P.O. Box 1248                  Fax: +46 13 28 75 67
SE-581 12 Linköping, Sweden    #include <stddisclaimer.h>


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From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
To: <David.Partain@ericsson.com>,
        "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>,
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Subject: SV: ResourceType & ResourceId
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Hi!
It is of vital importance to pinpoint the alarming object.
Alarm management applications typically have a data dictionary based on MIB
compilation. If we send OIDs as resource identification the alarm management
app can perform a look-up in the dictionary in order to identify the
resource. If we go for integers we have to manually implement the
translation from integer value to OID in the manager, this is too much
manual work and more seriously; error prone. My agent might refer to a
camera as an integer but since it is not an OID another manager interprets
as an ifIndex :(

So OIDs instead of integers would help us:
- support automation
- avoid errors

cheers Stefan


-----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
Från: owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com
[mailto:owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com]För David Partain
Skickat: den 21 januari 2002 13:48
Till: Juergen Schoenwaelder; schishol@nortelnetworks.com
Kopia: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Ämne: Re: ResourceType & ResourceId


Hi,

Regarding use of ResourceType/ResourceId versus using an OID,
Jürgen wrote:

> We obviously both fail to convince each other of the right solution.
> So instead of trying one more time to convince you, I just recognize
> that we to disagree on this issue.
>
> I would be helpful if other folks on this list could share their
> thoughts with us.

I've only just recently started looking at this document
seriously.  I completely agree with Jürgen that naming of
resources with two integers, one of which is an enumeration
and the other an index into a singly-indexed table (correct
me if I'm wrong), is very limiting.  It disallows pointing at
enterprise specific stuff.  It disallows pointing at things that
are not covered by the enumeration (other doesn't count :-)).
I would MUCH prefer to have a OID and I don't believe that
it's much more complicated.

Cheers,

--
David Partain                  David.Partain@ericsson.com
Ericsson Research's LinLab     Tel: +46 13 28 41 44
P.O. Box 1248                  Fax: +46 13 28 75 67
SE-581 12 Linköping, Sweden    #include <stddisclaimer.h>



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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>, David.Partain@ericsson.com
Subject: RE: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib comme
	nts)
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hi

I agree that simple managers have different requirements
than more complicated ones and that it is worth noting
the differences. What I'm wondering though, is if managers
that are so simple that they can only display the content
of the trap, and preferably in a zero-processing format
like display strings, are they actually smart enough to
do alarm management? Are these simple managers able to
process alarm set/raise and clear to maintain proper 
alarm state?

I'm trying to think back to all the notification and
alarm handling systems I've seen. I can't remember
any that were really simple, but still able to handle
alarms. Are there such systems? 

Also, Is it possible to create such a system? Keep in
mind that alarms are cleared on a per-instance basis.
This means that the manager needs to know that the
alarm clear notification relates specifically to
the alarm and resource specified in the alarm set/raise
notification. Are these managers using the displayString
to match the resources?

Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: David Partain [mailto:David.Partain@ericsson.com]
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2002 7:24 AM
To: DISMAN Mailing List
Subject: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib
comments)
<clip>


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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 14:12:22 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Shared indices between Active and Clear alarm tables in ALARM-MIB
To: DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi all,

Again, after several rounds of e-mail with Stefan, I have
another question.  Part of this is based on Stefan's gang trying
to build a manager application based on the current draft and
finding indexing to be odd.

There is a table with active alarms:

   alarmActiveEntry OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX      AlarmActiveEntry
      MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
      STATUS      current
      DESCRIPTION
          "Entries appear in this table when alarms are raised.  They
          are removed when the alarm is cleared."
      INDEX       { alarmListName, alarmActiveDateAndTime, alarmActiveIndex }
      ::= { alarmActiveTable 1 }

and there is a table with cleared alarms:

alarmClearEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX  AlarmClearEntry
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS  current
         DESCRIPTION
            "Information on a cleared alarm."
         INDEX   { alarmListName, alarmClearDateAndTime, alarmActiveIndex }

Note the shared index of alarmActiveIndex, which is a column
of alarmActiveTable.  When an alarm clears, it is removed from
the alarmActiveTable and an entry is created in alarmClearTable.

It seems _very_ odd that you can use alarmActiveIndex from a
row that in the alarmActiveTable that no longer exists.  A
manager cannot use this information to find out anything in the
alarmActiveTable, so why the shared index?  Shouldn't it just be
its own index (i.e., alarmClearIndex)?  There's nothing saying
that you cannot statute that its value must be the same as the
alarmActiveIndex corresponding to the cleared alarm.

If I'm just being stupid, I'm sure someone will point this
out :-)

Cheers,

dlp


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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 14:17:18 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib comme nts)
In-reply-to: <3549C09B853DD5119B540002A52CDD3401766BF8@zcard0ka.ca.nortel.com>
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Hi,

Sharon wrote:

> I agree that simple managers

The "simple manager" is a person.

> have different requirements
> than more complicated ones and that it is worth noting
> the differences. What I'm wondering though, is if managers
> that are so simple that they can only display the content
> of the trap, and preferably in a zero-processing format
> like display strings, are they actually smart enough to
> do alarm management? Are these simple managers able to
> process alarm set/raise and clear to maintain proper
> alarm state?
>
> I'm trying to think back to all the notification and
> alarm handling systems I've seen. I can't remember
> any that were really simple, but still able to handle
> alarms. Are there such systems?
>
> Also, Is it possible to create such a system? Keep in
> mind that alarms are cleared on a per-instance basis.
> This means that the manager needs to know that the
> alarm clear notification relates specifically to
> the alarm and resource specified in the alarm set/raise
> notification. Are these managers using the displayString
> to match the resources?

Again, the text string is not for application or machine
consumption.  It's for a human sitting in front of a screen.
Even if it's not my job of choice, there are people who do just
that - sit in front of a machine watching incoming alarms and
reacting as a human would.

The applications and alarm processing require the other
stuff that's already there.  The text string is complementary
information, not a replacement.

Cheers,

dlp


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 21 08:32:50 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 14:31:14 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: ALARM-MIB shared indices and row pointers for alarmModelEntry  &
 ituAlarmEntry
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Hi all,

In looking at the indexing and the various RowPointers in the
ALARM-MIB, my brain started hurting.  I realize that may be based
on its capacity...

In any case, the alarmModelEntry has:

->Indices:
  1: alarmListName
  2: alarmModelIndex
  3: alarmModelState

and alarmModelSpecificPointer, a RowPointer which might be a
pointer to an ituAlarmEntry

Then we have the ituAlarmEntry, which has:
->Indices
  1: alarmListName (shared)
  2: alarmModelIndex (shared)
  3: ituAlarmPerceivedSeverity

and that in turn has ituAlarmGenericModel, a RowPointer to the
"corresponding row in the alarmModelTable." So, we not only
have shared indices, we also have circular RowPointers.

Why do we need the pointer from the ituAlarmTable back to
the alarmModelTable?

I suggest that ituAlarmGenericModel be removed.  Why?

1) In general: maintaining references pointing both ways
   in an agent system is tricky

2) It is not needed, since a manager should start in the base
   table alarmModelEntry and follow the pointers to specific
   tables, not the opposite

3) Fewer OID columns in table retrieval

Cheers,

dlp


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 21 08:58:04 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>, David.Partain@ericsson.com
Subject: RE: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib comme
	 nts)
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 08:56:24 -0500
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hi

Dave> Again, the text string is not for application or machine
Dave> consumption.  It's for a human sitting in front of a screen.
Dave> Even if it's not my job of choice, there are people who do just
Dave> that - sit in front of a machine watching incoming alarms and
Dave> reacting as a human would.

Ok. So this human is sitting in front of a simple manager that only
displays raw notifications, as appose to one capable of producing
meaningful messages? I don't think you are saying that the user
is using the CLI. I think in this case we are not talking about
the difference between humans and programs, but the complexity of
the tools the human is using to view the alarms. You seem to be asking
that the alarm notifications be meaningful in simple, notification-based
systems?  Is that the requirement?

I realize you are asking for support of this in addition to something
better suited for programs, but I'm trying to better understand
the requirement.

Sharon


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 21 09:08:13 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 15:06:35 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib comme  nts)
In-reply-to: <3549C09B853DD5119B540002A52CDD3401766CAE@zcard0ka.ca.nortel.com>
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Hi Sharon,

Sharon wrote:

> Dave> Again, the text string is not for application or machine
> Dave> consumption.  It's for a human sitting in front of a screen.
> Dave> Even if it's not my job of choice, there are people who do just
> Dave> that - sit in front of a machine watching incoming alarms and
> Dave> reacting as a human would.
>
> Ok. So this human is sitting in front of a simple manager that only
> displays raw notifications, as appose to one capable of producing
> meaningful messages?

I guess it is somewhat analogous to doing

  tail -25f /var/adm/messages

on some machines.  It's not very interesting, but there are
going to be people who do it and it's sometimes the fastest
way to know something happened.

> I don't think you are saying that the user
> is using the CLI.

You're correct.

> I think in this case we are not talking about
> the difference between humans and programs, but the complexity of
> the tools the human is using to view the alarms.

Perhaps that's true.  I realize that the information may be
available in other ways by doing various kinds of processing.
This is just to short-circuit that.

Get it on the screen -- fast.

> You seem to be asking
> that the alarm notifications be meaningful in simple, notification-based
> systems?  Is that the requirement?

I think so, yes.

> I realize you are asking for support of this in addition to something
> better suited for programs, but I'm trying to better understand
> the requirement.

Thanks.  I think you understand what I'm after.

Cheers,

dlp


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 21 09:41:39 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 15:40:04 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: a question about alarmModelVarbindIndex
To: DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi,

I'm confused about what to do with alarmModelVarbindIndex.

If I'm sending an SNMPv2c or SNMPv3 notification, there are
two "built-in" varbinds (sysUpTime.0 and snmpTrapOID.0).
If you're sending an SNMPv1 trap, that's not the case.

What value does alarmModelVarbindIndex have to point to ifIndex
in a linkDown trap?  Should it be 1 or 3?  In the examples in
the current alarm MIB, it is 2.  I don't understand that.

It looks like (1) I don't understand the semantics of
alarmModelVarbindIndex and it's not just an index into the
incoming varbind list or (2) we're starting to count at 0 and
assuming v2c/v3 notifications.

Can someone help me understand?

Cheers,

dlp


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 21 10:59:53 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 07:48:23 -0800
To: David.Partain@ericsson.com, DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib
  comme  nts)
In-Reply-To: <0GQA0002QKIJRZ@mbb1.ericsson.se>
References: <3549C09B853DD5119B540002A52CDD3401766CAE@zcard0ka.ca.nortel.com>
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HI,

While I understand that there are organizations that don't support
their employees with usable tools, catering to them is something that
I don't support.

If the model is that the only tool that is available is the basic
notification receiver that uses MIB information to translate the OIDs
that identify OIDs variables in the varBind list to text, and
writes these and associated values to a file, then I say, get
some tools that are not 10+ years old.
At minimum, you need to move away from MIB tools that only do
OID to "descriptor" translation, and upgrade to ones that know
how to decode index values of variables.

Any tool has at minimal got to be custom written to efficiently monitor
the "alarm logs" so that it can efficiently manage the alarm state
of the device.

Has the team that you are working with ever written a sophisticated
alarm management (and device state management) system before? Do they
have members with previous SNMP experience?

Does the team have a model for alarms? If so, what is it? Does it
match the alarm model specified in the documents?

Does the team you are working with understand the difference between
events and alarms? Do they understand the difference between alarms
based on "standing conditions" and "incidence conditions"?

This area of "network management" is difficult due to the
conflicting requirements, terminology, and models. I wish
the best for the team because it is truly difficult to
do a good engineering job unless you have a big budget and
an engineering team with the right mix of skills and
experience.

At 03:06 PM 1/21/2002 +0100, David Partain wrote:
>Hi Sharon,
>
>Sharon wrote:
>
>> Dave> Again, the text string is not for application or machine
>> Dave> consumption.  It's for a human sitting in front of a screen.
>> Dave> Even if it's not my job of choice, there are people who do just
>> Dave> that - sit in front of a machine watching incoming alarms and
>> Dave> reacting as a human would.
>>
>> Ok. So this human is sitting in front of a simple manager that only
>> displays raw notifications, as appose to one capable of producing
>> meaningful messages?
>
>I guess it is somewhat analogous to doing
>
>  tail -25f /var/adm/messages
>
>on some machines.  It's not very interesting, but there are
>going to be people who do it and it's sometimes the fastest
>way to know something happened.
>
>> I don't think you are saying that the user
>> is using the CLI.
>
>You're correct.
>
>> I think in this case we are not talking about
>> the difference between humans and programs, but the complexity of
>> the tools the human is using to view the alarms.
>
>Perhaps that's true.  I realize that the information may be
>available in other ways by doing various kinds of processing.
>This is just to short-circuit that.
>
>Get it on the screen -- fast.
>
>> You seem to be asking
>> that the alarm notifications be meaningful in simple, notification-based
>> systems?  Is that the requirement?
>
>I think so, yes.
>
>> I realize you are asking for support of this in addition to something
>> better suited for programs, but I'm trying to better understand
>> the requirement.
>
>Thanks.  I think you understand what I'm after.
>
>Cheers,
>
>dlp 
Regards,
/david t. perkins



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To: David.Partain@ericsson.com, DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: a question about alarmModelVarbindIndex
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HI,

To deal with the differences between the format of v1Traps and
v2Traps and Informs, I suggest that the software simply translates
the v1Traps (using the standard rules in RFC 2576) into the standard form.
Many management packages already do this.

At 03:40 PM 1/21/2002 +0100, David Partain wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I'm confused about what to do with alarmModelVarbindIndex.
>
>If I'm sending an SNMPv2c or SNMPv3 notification, there are
>two "built-in" varbinds (sysUpTime.0 and snmpTrapOID.0).
>If you're sending an SNMPv1 trap, that's not the case.
>
>What value does alarmModelVarbindIndex have to point to ifIndex
>in a linkDown trap?  Should it be 1 or 3?  In the examples in
>the current alarm MIB, it is 2.  I don't understand that.
>
>It looks like (1) I don't understand the semantics of
>alarmModelVarbindIndex and it's not just an index into the
>incoming varbind list or (2) we're starting to count at 0 and
>assuming v2c/v3 notifications.
>
>Can someone help me understand?
>
>Cheers,
>
>dlp 
Regards,
/david t. perkins



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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 17:14:17 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: a question about alarmModelVarbindIndex
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Hi,

On Monday 21 January 2002 17:06, David T. Perkins wrote:
> To deal with the differences between the format of v1Traps and
> v2Traps and Informs, I suggest that the software simply translates
> the v1Traps (using the standard rules in RFC 2576) into the standard form.
> Many management packages already do this.

That'd be great.  I just can't make sense of what's in the
document at the moment and would like to understand the
intention.

I'd be perfectly happy with this resolution.  If that's done,
then what does a value of 1 for alarmModelVarbindIndex mean?
sysUpTime.0?  or whatever comes after snmpTrapOID.0?  Or are we C
programmers and counting from 0 so it's really the _second_
varbind after snmpTrapOID.0 (I sure hope not).

I think a good answer is that 1 is the first varbind after
snmpTrapOID.0 but that needs to be written somewhere.

Cheers,

dlp

> At 03:40 PM 1/21/2002 +0100, David Partain wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I'm confused about what to do with alarmModelVarbindIndex.
> >
> >If I'm sending an SNMPv2c or SNMPv3 notification, there are
> >two "built-in" varbinds (sysUpTime.0 and snmpTrapOID.0).
> >If you're sending an SNMPv1 trap, that's not the case.
> >
> >What value does alarmModelVarbindIndex have to point to ifIndex
> >in a linkDown trap?  Should it be 1 or 3?  In the examples in
> >the current alarm MIB, it is 2.  I don't understand that.
> >
> >It looks like (1) I don't understand the semantics of
> >alarmModelVarbindIndex and it's not just an index into the
> >incoming varbind list or (2) we're starting to count at 0 and
> >assuming v2c/v3 notifications.
> >
> >Can someone help me understand?
> >
> >Cheers,
> >
> >dlp


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Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 08:53:54 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: dynamic text string in alarms (was Re: disman alarm mib  comme
 nts)
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Hi all,

David Perkins wrote:

> While I understand that there are organizations that don't support
> their employees with usable tools, catering to them is something that
> I don't support.

I personally don't feel that I am in a position to dictate to
customers how they should or should not do things.  If people
want to configure their boxes using a CLI, I provide the tools.
If they want to use COPS, I use the tools.  If they want to
use SNMP, I provide the tools.  If they want to see their
traps immediately on the screen in a simplistic way, I provide
the tools.  If they want a "sophisticated alarm management
system", I provide the tools.

Whether the working group wants to "cater to them" or not,
we'll certainly have to provide the tools.

Besides, it's not about simple and stupid managers:

 - it is about intelligent agents
 - it is about information loss

When an alarm state change occurs in the agent, information
about the alarm state change and contextual information must
be squeezed into the available objects in the notification.
In many cases not all relevant information can be put into
the typed information that is targeted at automated tools.

After all expensive, automated, fancy alarm correlation, etc. in
the alarm mgmt app, sometimes the user wants to see the details
about a discrete event, and it is very hard for the mgmt app to
infer/guess what really happened within the device if the device
did not provide this info when it occurred.  No information
should get lost anywhere in the chain.  Of course, there are
other tools/ways to help solve this problem, but this is one
way to do so.

> If the model is that the only tool that is available is the basic
> notification receiver that uses MIB information to translate the OIDs
> that identify OIDs variables in the varBind list to text, and
> writes these and associated values to a file, then I say, get
> some tools that are not 10+ years old.
> At minimum, you need to move away from MIB tools that only do
> OID to "descriptor" translation, and upgrade to ones that know
> how to decode index values of variables.
>
> Any tool has at minimal got to be custom written to efficiently monitor
> the "alarm logs" so that it can efficiently manage the alarm state
> of the device.
>
> Has the team that you are working with ever written a sophisticated
> alarm management (and device state management) system before? Do they
> have members with previous SNMP experience?

Of course.  I think it's safe to say that alarms are something
that the telco world knows something about.  I also think
it's safe to say that my employer as well as its customers
have built/used sophisticated alarm management systems for a
long time.

> Does the team have a model for alarms? If so, what is it? Does it
> match the alarm model specified in the documents?
>
> Does the team you are working with understand the difference between
> events and alarms? Do they understand the difference between alarms
> based on "standing conditions" and "incidence conditions"?

I'm asking for a readily-displayable text string _in addition
to_ information needed for a "sophisticated alarm management
system".  Nothing more.  I believe this will be useful.  If the
working group doesn't, that's fine, too.  I'll certainly live
through the experience. :-)

I don't see how that somehow implies that someone doesn't
"understand the difference between events and alarms" or doesn't
"understand the difference between alarms based on 'standing
conditions' and 'incidence conditions'".  That seems a stretch.

Cheers,

dlp

> This area of "network management" is difficult due to the
> conflicting requirements, terminology, and models. I wish
> the best for the team because it is truly difficult to
> do a good engineering job unless you have a big budget and
> an engineering team with the right mix of skills and
> experience.
>
> At 03:06 PM 1/21/2002 +0100, David Partain wrote:
> >Hi Sharon,
> >
> >Sharon wrote:
> >> Dave> Again, the text string is not for application or machine
> >> Dave> consumption.  It's for a human sitting in front of a screen.
> >> Dave> Even if it's not my job of choice, there are people who do just
> >> Dave> that - sit in front of a machine watching incoming alarms and
> >> Dave> reacting as a human would.
> >>
> >> Ok. So this human is sitting in front of a simple manager that only
> >> displays raw notifications, as appose to one capable of producing
> >> meaningful messages?
> >
> >I guess it is somewhat analogous to doing
> >
> >  tail -25f /var/adm/messages
> >
> >on some machines.  It's not very interesting, but there are
> >going to be people who do it and it's sometimes the fastest
> >way to know something happened.
> >
> >> I don't think you are saying that the user
> >> is using the CLI.
> >
> >You're correct.
> >
> >> I think in this case we are not talking about
> >> the difference between humans and programs, but the complexity of
> >> the tools the human is using to view the alarms.
> >
> >Perhaps that's true.  I realize that the information may be
> >available in other ways by doing various kinds of processing.
> >This is just to short-circuit that.
> >
> >Get it on the screen -- fast.
> >
> >> You seem to be asking
> >> that the alarm notifications be meaningful in simple, notification-based
> >> systems?  Is that the requirement?
> >
> >I think so, yes.
> >
> >> I realize you are asking for support of this in addition to something
> >> better suited for programs, but I'm trying to better understand
> >> the requirement.
> >
> >Thanks.  I think you understand what I'm after.
> >
> >Cheers,
> >
> >dlp
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins


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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: David.Partain@ericsson.com, DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: RE: ALARM-MIB shared indices and row pointers for alarmModelEntry
	  & ituAlarmEntry
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 07:52:04 -0500
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hi

The alarmGenericModel pointer was added after 
someone trying to implement the MIBs asked how
you related back to the generic model in the case
when the alarm state and the severity are not the
same. 

True, this information could also be obtained by
going back to the alarmModelTable and trying to
find a matching alarmModelSpecificPointer. But,
trying to relate different tables together is 
a very common management activity, so I thought
an object that aided this was a good thing.

Your first two arguments against it make sense,
but the third argument assumes managers retrieve
entire rows of data, which in my experience is
not usually the case.

Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: David Partain [mailto:David.Partain@ericsson.com]
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2002 8:31 AM
To: DISMAN Mailing List
Subject: ALARM-MIB shared indices and row pointers for alarmModelEntry &
ituAlarmEntry


Hi all,

In looking at the indexing and the various RowPointers in the
ALARM-MIB, my brain started hurting.  I realize that may be based
on its capacity...

In any case, the alarmModelEntry has:

->Indices:
  1: alarmListName
  2: alarmModelIndex
  3: alarmModelState

and alarmModelSpecificPointer, a RowPointer which might be a
pointer to an ituAlarmEntry

Then we have the ituAlarmEntry, which has:
->Indices
  1: alarmListName (shared)
  2: alarmModelIndex (shared)
  3: ituAlarmPerceivedSeverity

and that in turn has ituAlarmGenericModel, a RowPointer to the
"corresponding row in the alarmModelTable." So, we not only
have shared indices, we also have circular RowPointers.

Why do we need the pointer from the ituAlarmTable back to
the alarmModelTable?

I suggest that ituAlarmGenericModel be removed.  Why?

1) In general: maintaining references pointing both ways
   in an agent system is tricky

2) It is not needed, since a manager should start in the base
   table alarmModelEntry and follow the pointers to specific
   tables, not the opposite

3) Fewer OID columns in table retrieval

Cheers,

dlp


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Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2002 11:56:07 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: ALARM-MIB shared indices and row pointers for alarmModelEntry   &
 ituAlarmEntry
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Hi Sharon,

On Tuesday 22 January 2002 13:52, Sharon Chisholm wrote:
> The alarmGenericModel pointer was added after
> someone trying to implement the MIBs asked how
> you related back to the generic model in the case
> when the alarm state and the severity are not the
> same.

Ahhh.... I see.  They don't share all the indices, they only
share two of the three.  Now I understand.  Chalk this up to me
not thinking about what I was asking before asking :-)

Cheers,

dlp


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan 23 12:19:06 2002
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#1


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 09:48:51 2002
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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 15:46:26 +0100
From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
To: DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Hi,

In the interest of collecting everything in one place rather than
a bunch of different pieces of e-mail, here is the list of things
I've sent in.  It's not an attempt to go through the arguments
again, just to collect them so they don't get lost.  Everything's
been brought up in previous mail.

 * Identification of resources by OIDs (_most_ important)
 
   I think it's _very very_ important that we use OIDs for
   resource naming rather than the current integer/integer pair.

 * Inclusion of "user-friendly" textual information in the
   generic traps.

 * Need to clarify what happens to an alarmModelEntry when
   it goes notInService.

 * Change indices to not-accessible or accessible-for-notify as
   appropriate.  This necessitates small changes in object
   groups, as well.

 * Add MODULE-IDENTITY macros where needed

 * How can alarmActiveTable and alarmClearTable share an index
   from alarmActiveTable given that when an alarm is cleared it
   is moved to alarmClearTable and the corresponding entry in
   alarmActiveTable is removed?

 * Add a SHOULD or MUST to objects that use DateAndTime stating
   that they agents should provide timezone information.  Randy's
   mail on 10 January 2002 would be great.

 * Need clarification on how alarmModelVarbindIndex works

 * Small change:  move alarmNotifications from { alarmMIB 2 } to
   { alarmMIB 0 } do you don't have to have { alarmNotifications 0 1 }
   but can instead just have { alarmNotifications 1 }.
   I realize this is cosmetic.

In the interest of being concrete about what I'd change, I've put
a diff against the current -04 draft as well as my version after
the changes at http://www.cs.utk.edu/~partain/disman
Much of what's listed above is _not_ in my edits.

I'm not particularly married to any of the textual changes I
made, so change as you see fit.

This list will be at
http://www.cs.utk.edu/~partain/disman/issues.txt
and will be updated as I come up with new things :-)

Cheers,

dlp


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 13:53:36 2002
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To: David.Partain@ericsson.com, DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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HI,

On the following...

At 03:46 PM 1/25/2002 +0100, David Partain wrote:

> * Change indices to not-accessible or accessible-for-notify as
>   appropriate.  This necessitates small changes in object
>   groups, as well.

It is not legal to have the access of index objects as 
accessible-for-notify.

Regards,
/david t. perkins



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 14:24:17 2002
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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 11:22:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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Hi -

> Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020125083533.028de880@mail4.bayarea.net>
> Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 08:37:20 -0800
> To: David.Partain@ericsson.com, DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
> In-Reply-To: <0GQI005F210HVN@mbb1.ericsson.se>
...
> It is not legal to have the access of index objects as 
> accessible-for-notify.
...

I haven't been able to find such a prohibition in RFC 2578.
Could you give a more specific reference to where this is
spelled out?

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 14:52:27 2002
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To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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HI,

Look near the end of section 7.7 in RFC 2578 for rules about max-access
for index objects.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

At 11:22 AM 1/25/2002 -0800, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>> Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020125083533.028de880@mail4.bayarea.net>
>> Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 08:37:20 -0800
>> To: David.Partain@ericsson.com, DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
>> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>> Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
>> In-Reply-To: <0GQI005F210HVN@mbb1.ericsson.se>
>...
>> It is not legal to have the access of index objects as 
>> accessible-for-notify.
>...
>
>I haven't been able to find such a prohibition in RFC 2578.
>Could you give a more specific reference to where this is
>spelled out?
>
> ------------------------------------------------------
> Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
> randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
> Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
> ------------------------------------------------------
> My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
> ------------------------------------------------------ 



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 16:54:53 2002
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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 13:51:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201252151.NAA05363@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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Hi -

> Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020125115019.02cb1a60@mail4.bayarea.net>
> Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 11:51:11 -0800
> To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
> In-Reply-To: <200201251922.LAA04596@dorothy.bmc.com>
...
> Look near the end of section 7.7 in RFC 2578 for rules about max-access
> for index objects.
...

I still don't see the prohibition.

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 17:09:32 2002
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To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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HI,

At 01:51 PM 1/25/2002 -0800, Randy Presuhn wrote:

>I still don't see the prohibition.

 From RFC 2578, end of section 7.7:

   Objects which are both specified in the INDEX clause of a conceptual
   row and also columnar objects of the same conceptual row are termed
   auxiliary objects.  The MAX-ACCESS clause for auxiliary objects is
   "not-accessible", except in the following circumstances:
   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   here

(1)  within a MIB module originally written to conform to SMIv1, and
     later converted to conform to SMIv2; or

(2)  a conceptual row must contain at least one columnar object which is
     not an auxiliary object.  In the event that all of a conceptual
     row's columnar objects are also specified in its INDEX clause, then
     one of them must be accessible, i.e., have a MAX-ACCESS clause of
     "read-only". (Note that this situation does not arise for a
     conceptual row allowing create access, since such a row will have a
     status column which will not be an auxiliary object.)

   Note that objects specified in a conceptual row's INDEX clause need
   not be columnar objects of that conceptual row.  In this situation,
   the DESCRIPTION clause of the conceptual row must include a textual
   explanation of how the objects which are included in the INDEX clause
   but not columnar objects of that conceptual row, are used in uniquely
   identifying instances of the conceptual row's columnar objects.


Regards,
/david t. perkins



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 18:12:48 2002
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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 15:08:24 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <200201252308.PAA05870@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
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Hi -

> Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020125140542.02af5300@mail4.bayarea.net>
> Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 14:08:03 -0800
> To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
> In-Reply-To: <200201252151.NAA05363@dorothy.bmc.com>
...
>  From RFC 2578, end of section 7.7:
...
>    "not-accessible", except in the following circumstances:
>    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   here

*except*

...
> (2)  a conceptual row must contain at least one columnar object which is
>      not an auxiliary object.  In the event that all of a conceptual
>      row's columnar objects are also specified in its INDEX clause, then
>      one of them must be accessible, i.e., have a MAX-ACCESS clause of
>      "read-only". (Note that this situation does not arise for a
>      conceptual row allowing create access, since such a row will have a
>      status column which will not be an auxiliary object.)
...

I had understood exception (2) as potentially permitting
an "accessible-for-notify".

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 19:38:43 2002
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To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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HI,

On the below...

Exception 2 says that in the special case, you can make the column
"read-only". I don't see how you got "accessible-for-notify" out
of it.

At 03:08 PM 1/25/2002 -0800, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi -
>
>> Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020125140542.02af5300@mail4.bayarea.net>
>> Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 14:08:03 -0800
>> To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
>> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>> Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
>> In-Reply-To: <200201252151.NAA05363@dorothy.bmc.com>
>...
>>  From RFC 2578, end of section 7.7:
>...
>>    "not-accessible", except in the following circumstances:
>>    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   here
>
>*except*
>
>...
>> (2)  a conceptual row must contain at least one columnar object which is
>>      not an auxiliary object.  In the event that all of a conceptual
>>      row's columnar objects are also specified in its INDEX clause, then
>>      one of them must be accessible, i.e., have a MAX-ACCESS clause of
>>      "read-only". (Note that this situation does not arise for a
>>      conceptual row allowing create access, since such a row will have a
>>      status column which will not be an auxiliary object.)
>...
>
>I had understood exception (2) as potentially permitting
>an "accessible-for-notify".
>
> ------------------------------------------------------
> Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
> randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
> Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
> ------------------------------------------------------
> My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
> ------------------------------------------------------ 
Regards,
/david t. perkins



From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jan 25 20:39:02 2002
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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 17:36:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
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To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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Hi -

> Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20020125163447.02cfade0@mail4.bayarea.net>
> Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 16:36:41 -0800
> To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> Subject: Re: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
> In-Reply-To: <200201252308.PAA05870@dorothy.bmc.com>
...
> Exception 2 says that in the special case, you can make the column
> "read-only". I don't see how you got "accessible-for-notify" out
> of it.
...

I read the "i.e." as an "e.g.", given the history of how
accessible-for-notify was added.  I understand your argument
now, essentially interpreting the "lack of permission" as
"prohibition."

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  1-3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Jan 28 07:38:59 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>, David.Partain@ericsson.com
Subject: RE: summary of issues I've raised with the Alarm MIB
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hi

Some of this is already covered in the open issues list.
I should be sending out an updated version of that 
later today. I'll add the delta issues and proposed 
solution at that time

David> * Change indices to not-accessible or accessible-for-notify as
David>   appropriate.  This necessitates small changes in object
David>   groups, as well.

New Alarm#16


David> * Add MODULE-IDENTITY macros where needed

I'll add them.

New Alarm #17

David> * How can alarmActiveTable and alarmClearTable share an index
David>   from alarmActiveTable given that when an alarm is cleared it
David>   is moved to alarmClearTable and the corresponding entry in
David>   alarmActiveTable is removed?

New Alarm #18

Well, I guess the alarmActiveIndex does not exist when it is being used
in the clear table. I've seen this sort of thing done before, but 
strictly speaking, should alarmActiveIndex be instantiated to reuse it?
If this is the case, then I would suggest creating a duplicate object
that shares the same value.

Dave> * Need clarification on how alarmModelVarbindIndex works

This is the issue of SNMPv1 traps versus SNMPv2 traps. I'll add some
clarifying text.

New Alarm #19

Dave> * Small change:  move alarmNotifications from { alarmMIB 2 } to
Dave>   { alarmMIB 0 } do you don't have to have { alarmNotifications 0 1 }
Dave>   but can instead just have { alarmNotifications 1 }.
Dave>   I realize this is cosmetic.

New Alarm #20

thanks for the input,

Sharon


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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Cc: partain@cs.utk.edu, Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
Subject: RE: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService (Alarm Issue #15)
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 07:45:19 -0500
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hi

I'm trying to close out some of the open issues.

I like Juergen's view on this. I'll add some 
clarifying text on what happens, or rather
doesn't happen, before the row is in service,
and that alarm suppression is beyond the scope
of the Alarm MIB and indicate that putting the
row into notInService cannot be used for this purpose.

Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 12:06 PM
To: partain@cs.utk.edu
Cc: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Re: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService



>>>>> David L Partain writes:

>> Note well that the notInService value of the RowStatus textual
>> convention is probably NOT appropriate as a "control" value here,
>> since the row may disappear due to the provisions at the bottom of
>> page 16 of RFC 2579.

David> That's true, but it also seems to be the best alternative.
David> 2579 also says "It is the responsibility of the DESCRIPTION
David> clause of the status column to indicate what an abnormally long
David> period of time would be."  As such, it would be possible to use
David> notInService as this "control" value as long as the DESCRIPTION
David> clause clearly states what garbage collection should do.

I generally recommend against mixing row creation/deletion machinery
details with the actual enabled/disabled status control of a row. If
there is a need to disable a row (or better the function represented
by a row), then add proper status control objects. This is clear and
clean and gives you extensibility in case you find out that the row
may need to distinguish additional status values over time.  And even
implementation wise, I find it simpler to implement additional control
objects than tweaking the RowStatus machinery to do additional stuff.

Of course, you still have to say what the implications of notInService
are - in case this is the original question and there is no
requirement to be able to disable things.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder      University of Osnabrueck
<schoenw@inf.uos.de>       Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science
Phone: +49 541 969 2483    Albrechtstr. 28, 49069 Osnabrueck, Germany
Fax:   +49 541 969 2770    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/>




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From: David Partain <David.Partain@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService (Alarm Issue #15)
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Hi,

> I'm trying to close out some of the open issues.
>
> I like Juergen's view on this. I'll add some
> clarifying text on what happens, or rather
> doesn't happen, before the row is in service,
> and that alarm suppression is beyond the scope
> of the Alarm MIB and indicate that putting the
> row into notInService cannot be used for this purpose.

I understand.  Jürgen's approach is certainly cleaner than
mucking around with RowStatus.  The important thing, from my
perspective, is that the text clearly states what happens with
notInService.  Specifically, it should address the concerns
voiced by Stefan on 16 Jan 2002 in mail with the subject
"SV: alarmModelEntry notInService"

Thanks!

dlp

> Sharon
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
> Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 12:06 PM
> To: partain@cs.utk.edu
> Cc: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
> Subject: Re: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService
>
> >>>>> David L Partain writes:
> >>
> >> Note well that the notInService value of the RowStatus textual
> >> convention is probably NOT appropriate as a "control" value here,
> >> since the row may disappear due to the provisions at the bottom of
> >> page 16 of RFC 2579.
>
> David> That's true, but it also seems to be the best alternative.
> David> 2579 also says "It is the responsibility of the DESCRIPTION
> David> clause of the status column to indicate what an abnormally long
> David> period of time would be."  As such, it would be possible to use
> David> notInService as this "control" value as long as the DESCRIPTION
> David> clause clearly states what garbage collection should do.
>
> I generally recommend against mixing row creation/deletion machinery
> details with the actual enabled/disabled status control of a row. If
> there is a need to disable a row (or better the function represented
> by a row), then add proper status control objects. This is clear and
> clean and gives you extensibility in case you find out that the row
> may need to distinguish additional status values over time.  And even
> implementation wise, I find it simpler to implement additional control
> objects than tweaking the RowStatus machinery to do additional stuff.
>
> Of course, you still have to say what the implications of notInService
> are - in case this is the original question and there is no
> requirement to be able to disable things.


From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan 30 08:35:54 2002
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From: "Sharon Chisholm" <schishol@nortelnetworks.com>
To: DISMAN Mailing List <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>, David.Partain@ericsson.com
Subject: RE: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService (Alarm Issue #15)
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 08:34:38 -0500
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hi

David> I understand.  Jürgen's approach is certainly cleaner than
David> mucking around with RowStatus.  The important thing, from my
David> perspective, is that the text clearly states what happens with
David> notInService.  Specifically, it should address the concerns
David> voiced by Stefan on 16 Jan 2002 in mail with the subject
David> "SV: alarmModelEntry notInService"

I believe they are all covered. Here is the proposed text:


     "Control for creating and deleting entries.  Entries may be
     modified while active. Alarms whose alarmModelRowStatus is
     not active will not appear in either the alarmActiveTable
     or the alarmClearTable. Setting this object to notInService
     cannot be used as an alarm suppression mechanism. Entries
     that are notInService will disappear as described in RFC2579.
     
     This row can not be modified or deleted while it is being 
     referenced by a value of alarmActiveModelPointer."

Sharon


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Subject: Re: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService (Alarm Issue #15)
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>>>>> Sharon Chisholm writes:

Sharon>      This row can not be modified or deleted while it is being
Sharon>      referenced by a value of alarmActiveModelPointer."

It might be service for implementors and improve interoperability to
say precisely which of the RFC 1905 error codes applies in this case.

/js




From owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jan 30 09:21:49 2002
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From: "Stefan Wallin" <stefan.wallin@dataductus.se>
To: <disman@dorothy.bmc.com>
Subject: SV: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService (Alarm Issue #15)
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 15:20:50 +0100
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make sure following is clear:
if a row in alarmModelTable is notInService:
- will the alarmActiveTable be updated or not, when the corresponding
notification occurs?

-----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
Från: owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com
[mailto:owner-disman@dorothy.bmc.com]För Sharon Chisholm
Skickat: den 30 januari 2002 13:45
Till: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Kopia: partain@cs.utk.edu; Juergen Schoenwaelder
Ämne: RE: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService (Alarm Issue #15)


hi

I'm trying to close out some of the open issues.

I like Juergen's view on this. I'll add some
clarifying text on what happens, or rather
doesn't happen, before the row is in service,
and that alarm suppression is beyond the scope
of the Alarm MIB and indicate that putting the
row into notInService cannot be used for this purpose.

Sharon

-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 12:06 PM
To: partain@cs.utk.edu
Cc: disman@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Re: resend Re: alarmModelEntry notInService



>>>>> David L Partain writes:

>> Note well that the notInService value of the RowStatus textual
>> convention is probably NOT appropriate as a "control" value here,
>> since the row may disappear due to the provisions at the bottom of
>> page 16 of RFC 2579.

David> That's true, but it also seems to be the best alternative.
David> 2579 also says "It is the responsibility of the DESCRIPTION
David> clause of the status column to indicate what an abnormally long
David> period of time would be."  As such, it would be possible to use
David> notInService as this "control" value as long as the DESCRIPTION
David> clause clearly states what garbage collection should do.

I generally recommend against mixing row creation/deletion machinery
details with the actual enabled/disabled status control of a row. If
there is a need to disable a row (or better the function represented
by a row), then add proper status control objects. This is clear and
clean and gives you extensibility in case you find out that the row
may need to distinguish additional status values over time.  And even
implementation wise, I find it simpler to implement additional control
objects than tweaking the RowStatus machinery to do additional stuff.

Of course, you still have to say what the implications of notInService
are - in case this is the original question and there is no
requirement to be able to disable things.

/js

--
Juergen Schoenwaelder      University of Osnabrueck
<schoenw@inf.uos.de>       Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science
Phone: +49 541 969 2483    Albrechtstr. 28, 49069 Osnabrueck, Germany
Fax:   +49 541 969 2770    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/>





