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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2006 20:21:54 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 28-Feb-06, at 2:45 PM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>
>> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]
>
>> There was an IETF BOF on Beyond Basic Auth that I had hoped
>> would develop some richer Auth mechanisms within HTTP that
>> could work with DIX.
>
> How about Digest, it is supported inpractically every browser in  
> use, it
> is secure against man in the middle attack, it is a standard and a  
> MUST
> for HTTP/1.1
>
> It takes practically no work to federate Digest and there is prior art
> on federation in the original proposal.
>
>
> If you use use the email address as the username, a common realm  
> and SRV
> records as a discovery mechanism you can implement an interoperable
> federated auth scheme from existing code in a few hours.

How would this move around other identity data? My interest in DIX is  
to be able to move around all kinds of identity data. To me, that  
means that the site needs to be able to say "here is what I want",  
the user has an opportunity to select what to release, and then it is  
sent to the site.

-- Dick



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Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
From: Peter Davis <peter.davis@neustar.biz>
To: "Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>" <dix@ietf.org>
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On 2/28/2006 7:50 PM, "Robert Yates" <robyates70@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
> 
>>> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]
>>> 
>>> There was an IETF BOF on Beyond Basic Auth that I had hoped
>>> would develop some richer Auth mechanisms within HTTP that
>>> could work with DIX.
>>>    
>>> 
>> 
>> How about Digest, it is supported inpractically every browser in use, it
>> is secure against man in the middle attack, it is a standard and a MUST
>> for HTTP/1.1
>> 
> +1 I would be a strong proponent of having an interop story for DIX and
> Digest.  Most feedreaders support Digest and RESTful webservices can use it.
> 

>From a protocol design standpoint, however, lets separate the 'act of
authenticating' with the 'act of sharing a security token with a relying
party'  they are different.  And in some cases, an RP to an assertion may
require the homesite to use a certain authentication mechansim or else,
don't bother.

This is a design pattern in SAML, of course, but can be applied elsewhere.

What's federated is not the digest auth, but (some form of) a token
indicating that digest auth occurred.


=peterd  (http://xri.net/=peterd)


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 01 11:27:27 2006
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From: Lisa Dusseault <lisa@osafoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2006 08:27:02 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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Digest might not be able to carry around the data -- Phillip can  
answer that better than I can -- but using Digest would be so much an  
improvement for non-browser HTTP client deployability, that it would  
be worth it.  There could be a well-known way to decompose the  
identity to look up the identity information in a separate  
transaction between servers.

Lisa

On Feb 28, 2006, at 8:21 PM, Dick Hardt wrote:

>
> On 28-Feb-06, at 2:45 PM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
>
>>
>>> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]
>>
>>> There was an IETF BOF on Beyond Basic Auth that I had hoped
>>> would develop some richer Auth mechanisms within HTTP that
>>> could work with DIX.
>>
>> How about Digest, it is supported inpractically every browser in  
>> use, it
>> is secure against man in the middle attack, it is a standard and a  
>> MUST
>> for HTTP/1.1
>>
>> It takes practically no work to federate Digest and there is prior  
>> art
>> on federation in the original proposal.
>>
>>
>> If you use use the email address as the username, a common realm  
>> and SRV
>> records as a discovery mechanism you can implement an interoperable
>> federated auth scheme from existing code in a few hours.
>
> How would this move around other identity data? My interest in DIX  
> is to be able to move around all kinds of identity data. To me,  
> that means that the site needs to be able to say "here is what I  
> want", the user has an opportunity to select what to release, and  
> then it is sent to the site.
>
> -- Dick
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 01 19:09:29 2006
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Subject: [dix] background: system with similar goals: Higgins
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It might be useful to look at another open source effort to empower 
users. One point where the description at the following URL seems to 
diverge from recent discussion here is its explicit support for 
multiple identities.

One never knows what an announcement of support such as that from IBM 
and Novell might mean for the project.

John

http://spwiki.editme.com/HigginsIntroduction

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Linux and Open Source Report" 
> <linuxreport@newsletter.infoworld.com>
> Date: March 1, 2006 10:46:17 AM EST
> ...
> IBM-LED GROUP BACKS NEW IDENTITY MANAGER TOOL
>
> IBM and Novell announced their support Monday for an open-source 
> project
> aiming to give users more control over how information such as 
> passwords
> and financial details are shared across multiple Web sites.
> http://newsletter.infoworld.com/t?ctl=112BB5B:1F5DA10
>

--Apple-Mail-58--257796379
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Type: text/enriched;
	charset=US-ASCII

It might be useful to look at another open source effort to empower
users. One point where the description at the following URL seems to
diverge from recent discussion here is its explicit support for
multiple identities.


One never knows what an announcement of support such as that from IBM
and Novell might mean for the project.


John


http://spwiki.editme.com/HigginsIntroduction


Begin forwarded message:


<excerpt><bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>From:
</color></bold>"Linux and Open Source Report"
<<linuxreport@newsletter.infoworld.com>

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Date: </color></bold>March
1, 2006 10:46:17 AM EST

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>...</color></bold>

IBM-LED GROUP BACKS NEW IDENTITY MANAGER TOOL


IBM and Novell announced their support Monday for an open-source
project

aiming to give users more control over how information such as
passwords

and financial details are shared across multiple Web sites.

http://newsletter.infoworld.com/t?ctl=112BB5B:1F5DA10


</excerpt>
--Apple-Mail-58--257796379--


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 01 22:30:19 2006
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Subject: RE: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
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> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]=20

> How would this move around other identity data? My interest=20
> in DIX is to be able to move around all kinds of identity=20
> data. To me, that means that the site needs to be able to say=20
> "here is what I want", the user has an opportunity to select=20
> what to release, and then it is sent to the site.

Here are some fake messages I created for the design. I can generate
some genuine data tommorow (server is upstairs).

OK three parties:

Client (user), Relying party and Registry

Following the Digest auth spec the protocol begins with a request from
the client which results in a refused response containing a challenge:

HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorised
Server: SokEvo/0.9
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 20:26:47 GMT
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=3D"low@portableidentifier"
	qop=3D"auth,auth-int",
 	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 311

The client responds using standard Digest Auth

GET /dir/index.html HTTP/1.0
Host: localhost
Authorization: Digest username=3D"dick@sxip.com",
	realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",
	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
	uri=3D"/dir/index.html",
	qop=3Dauth,
	nc=3D00000001,
	cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",
	response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"

The relying party locates the registry server to authenticate users in
sxip.com using the SRV mechanism.

The response from the user is now relayed to the registry. The uri
value, realm &ct are replaced by the ha2 hash value:

GET / HTTP/1.0
Host: localhost
Authorization: Digest username=3D"dick@sxip.com",
	realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",
	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
	ha2=3D"39aff3a2bab6126f332b942af96d3366",
	qop=3Dauth,
	nc=3D00000001,
	cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",
	response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"

The registry replies either 200 OK or 401 unauthorized.

HTTP/1.0 200 Accept
Server: SokEvo/0.9
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 20:27:42 GMT

If you want attributes with that you simply add content to the request
and response:


GET /?ask=3Dname+ZIP+ShoeSize HTTP/1.0
Host: localhost
Authorization: Digest username=3D"dick@sxip.com",
	realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",
	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
	ha2=3D"39aff3a2bab6126f332b942af96d3366",
	qop=3Dauth,
	nc=3D00000001,
	cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",
	response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Server: SokEvo/0.9
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 20:27:42 GMT

Name=3DDick+Hardt&zip=3D90210&ShoeSize=3D10


Or you can return a SAML token or use POST or whatever. You can use the
rest of DIX at this point.

Although this is limited to username/password type auth it is still
possible to use a one time password token provided that the registry can
access the list of expected password values.=20

If you are doing PKI based auth then you are going to need a new client
anyway. The way I would handle this is using a prefixed TXT record:

_authprot.sxip.com 	TXT "T=3DAUTHPROT P=3DDIGEST,SAML,DIX"
_digest.tcp.sxip.com	SRV 1,1,1,1, 80, digestreg.sxip.com


It may be possible to use NAPTR. Although this is not supported in
certain DNS servers it is already required by SIP. Given the critical
nature of SIP it is arguable that NAPTR will deploy.

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 02 10:10:15 2006
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Subject: RE: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Digital Identity Exchange" <dix@ietf.org>
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I forgot to mention, you can use the standard HTTP content negotiation
mechanism to select form encoded or SAML assertions in the exchange
between the relying party and the registry.

A good way to think of it is that the exchange between the relying party
and the registry is simply a standard HTTP request/response. The only
difference is that the authentication data is provided by a different
party, the user that initiated the original request rather than the
relying party making the federated auth request.


The key advantage here is that the protocol is safe against
man-in-the-middle attacks, provided that is the user interface for the
browser does not allow a downgrade attack to BASIC auth. This is of
course a security failure that needs fixing regardless.


What this scheme does not provide is a way for the end user to control
the specific attributes that are released.=20

What it does very well is to provide transparent authentication, there
is no need for the user to log in because the browser will do that
automatically using the existing cache mechanism once it recognizes that
the site has already been visited. The user only needs to provide
credentials once per session, unlike cookies however the user is
required to resupply the credentials at least once and the browser knows
that the data is credential data.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hallam-Baker, Phillip [mailto:pbaker@verisign.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 10:30 PM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Subject: RE: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
>=20
> > From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]
>=20
> > How would this move around other identity data? My interest=20
> in DIX is=20
> > to be able to move around all kinds of identity data. To me, that=20
> > means that the site needs to be able to say "here is what I=20
> want", the=20
> > user has an opportunity to select what to release, and then=20
> it is sent=20
> > to the site.
>=20
> Here are some fake messages I created for the design. I can=20
> generate some genuine data tommorow (server is upstairs).
>=20
> OK three parties:
>=20
> Client (user), Relying party and Registry
>=20
> Following the Digest auth spec the protocol begins with a=20
> request from the client which results in a refused response=20
> containing a challenge:
>=20
> HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorised
> Server: SokEvo/0.9
> Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 20:26:47 GMT
> WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=3D"low@portableidentifier"
> 	qop=3D"auth,auth-int",
>  	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
> Content-Type: text/html
> Content-Length: 311
>=20
> The client responds using standard Digest Auth
>=20
> GET /dir/index.html HTTP/1.0
> Host: localhost
> Authorization: Digest username=3D"dick@sxip.com",
> 	realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",
> 	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
> 	uri=3D"/dir/index.html",
> 	qop=3Dauth,
> 	nc=3D00000001,
> 	cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",
> 	response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"
>=20
> The relying party locates the registry server to authenticate=20
> users in sxip.com using the SRV mechanism.
>=20
> The response from the user is now relayed to the registry.=20
> The uri value, realm &ct are replaced by the ha2 hash value:
>=20
> GET / HTTP/1.0
> Host: localhost
> Authorization: Digest username=3D"dick@sxip.com",
> 	realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",
> 	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
> 	ha2=3D"39aff3a2bab6126f332b942af96d3366",
> 	qop=3Dauth,
> 	nc=3D00000001,
> 	cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",
> 	response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"
>=20
> The registry replies either 200 OK or 401 unauthorized.
>=20
> HTTP/1.0 200 Accept
> Server: SokEvo/0.9
> Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 20:27:42 GMT
>=20
> If you want attributes with that you simply add content to=20
> the request and response:
>=20
>=20
> GET /?ask=3Dname+ZIP+ShoeSize HTTP/1.0
> Host: localhost
> Authorization: Digest username=3D"dick@sxip.com",
> 	realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",
> 	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
> 	ha2=3D"39aff3a2bab6126f332b942af96d3366",
> 	qop=3Dauth,
> 	nc=3D00000001,
> 	cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",
> 	response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"
>=20
> HTTP/1.0 200 OK
> Server: SokEvo/0.9
> Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 20:27:42 GMT
>=20
> Name=3DDick+Hardt&zip=3D90210&ShoeSize=3D10
>=20
>=20
> Or you can return a SAML token or use POST or whatever. You=20
> can use the rest of DIX at this point.
>=20
> Although this is limited to username/password type auth it is=20
> still possible to use a one time password token provided that=20
> the registry can access the list of expected password values.=20
>=20
> If you are doing PKI based auth then you are going to need a=20
> new client anyway. The way I would handle this is using a=20
> prefixed TXT record:
>=20
> _authprot.sxip.com 	TXT "T=3DAUTHPROT P=3DDIGEST,SAML,DIX"
> _digest.tcp.sxip.com	SRV 1,1,1,1, 80, digestreg.sxip.com
>=20
>=20
> It may be possible to use NAPTR. Although this is not=20
> supported in certain DNS servers it is already required by=20
> SIP. Given the critical nature of SIP it is arguable that=20
> NAPTR will deploy.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>=20
>=20

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 02 11:32:43 2006
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Or, with this approach modified, to be more along the lines of dmd0

Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>OK three parties:
>
>Client (user), Relying party and Registry
>
>Following the Digest auth spec the protocol begins with a request from
>the client which results in a refused response containing a challenge:
>
>HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorised
>Server: SokEvo/0.9
>Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 20:26:47 GMT
>WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="low@portableidentifier"
>	qop="auth,auth-int",
> 	nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
>Content-Type: text/html
>Content-Length: 311
>
>The client responds using standard Digest Auth
>
>GET /dir/index.html HTTP/1.0
>Host: localhost
>  
>
The username passed is the persona-url
Authorization: Digest username="dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",

>	realm="low@portableidentifier",
>	nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
>	uri="/dir/index.html",
>	qop=auth,
>	nc=00000001,
>	cnonce="0a4f113b",
>	response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"
>
The relying party locates a homesite-url for the persona-url using the 
persona document.  (What if there is more than one homesite?)

The relying party makes a call to the homesite-url with a 
"dix:/message-type" of "dix:/verify-digest-request".  It also passes 
parameters for realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and response.

The homesite responds with a dix:/true or dix:/false as outlined in 
section 5.10.3.4. of dmd0

Rob

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 02 11:36:26 2006
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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 08:36:18 -0800
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On 2-Mar-06, at 7:10 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

> I forgot to mention, you can use the standard HTTP content negotiation
> mechanism to select form encoded or SAML assertions in the exchange
> between the relying party and the registry.
>
> A good way to think of it is that the exchange between the relying  
> party
> and the registry is simply a standard HTTP request/response. The only
> difference is that the authentication data is provided by a different
> party, the user that initiated the original request rather than the
> relying party making the federated auth request.
>
>
> The key advantage here is that the protocol is safe against
> man-in-the-middle attacks, provided that is the user interface for the
> browser does not allow a downgrade attack to BASIC auth. This is of
> course a security failure that needs fixing regardless.
>
>
> What this scheme does not provide is a way for the end user to control
> the specific attributes that are released.

IMHO it is critical for the user to control the release.

LID et al have some mechanism for allowing site to query the registry  
and have the user control the release (which I don't fully understand)

I think there is something from your previous post though in how a  
Rich Client can negotiate with the site leveraging existing standards.

-- Dick

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I think that there should be separate exchanges here for initiating a
relationship and re-establishing one.

I do not see a need for extensive attribute exchange every single time a
person reads an article in the NYT or posts to a blog. This should be
done once and the relying party should cache the details in a local
store.


We need two buttons, not just one. One button for create/update account,
a second one for login to the account.


Control can be a two edged sword, make it too easy for sites to ask for
social security numbers and idiots will be asking for them on their
blogs.

We need to do some mock ups of the proposed user interfaces, and yes I
do mean mock ups, not products. Mock ups are better, people are less
likely to complain if they think the code is written, they try to be
nice. You want grumpy curmudgeons.





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 11:36 AM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
>=20
>=20
> On 2-Mar-06, at 7:10 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
>=20
> > I forgot to mention, you can use the standard HTTP content=20
> negotiation=20
> > mechanism to select form encoded or SAML assertions in the exchange=20
> > between the relying party and the registry.
> >
> > A good way to think of it is that the exchange between the relying=20
> > party and the registry is simply a standard HTTP=20
> request/response. The=20
> > only difference is that the authentication data is provided by a=20
> > different party, the user that initiated the original=20
> request rather=20
> > than the relying party making the federated auth request.
> >
> >
> > The key advantage here is that the protocol is safe against=20
> > man-in-the-middle attacks, provided that is the user=20
> interface for the=20
> > browser does not allow a downgrade attack to BASIC auth. This is of=20
> > course a security failure that needs fixing regardless.
> >
> >
> > What this scheme does not provide is a way for the end user=20
> to control=20
> > the specific attributes that are released.
>=20
> IMHO it is critical for the user to control the release.
>=20
> LID et al have some mechanism for allowing site to query the=20
> registry and have the user control the release (which I don't=20
> fully understand)
>=20
> I think there is something from your previous post though in=20
> how a Rich Client can negotiate with the site leveraging=20
> existing standards.
>=20
> -- Dick
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>=20
>=20

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 10:24:55 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 2-Mar-06, at 10:09 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

> I think that there should be separate exchanges here for initiating a
> relationship and re-establishing one.


1) the site does not need to store the data if it only needs it in  
the transaction. The NYT is a perfect example. They receive profile  
data to increase demographic counters and potential serve targeted  
ads. No DB is required. No risk on losing the data.

2) the data is always fresh. I go to Amazon and give them my address.  
I change my address. I go back to Amazon and they have my latest  
address (with my permission)

3) the attributes may be TPC that have a short life. They have to be  
fresh

4) one button is easier then two

> We need to do some mock ups of the proposed user interfaces, and yes I
> do mean mock ups, not products. Mock ups are better, people are less
> likely to complain if they think the code is written, they try to be
> nice. You want grumpy curmudgeons.

Write a comment on one of my blogs: http://identity20.com or http:// 
blame.ca and get an account and you can see the UX

-- Dick




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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Digital Identity Exchange" <dix@ietf.org>
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> The username passed is the persona-url
> Authorization: Digest username=3D"dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",

Sure we could do that.

But why are folk so intent on using a URL when it is guaranteed to
result in a shitty user experience?

What additional information is there in the URL you give that could not
be returned as an attribute?


I agree that the canonical form of the identifier should be
dix:{something that includes dick, sxip.com} but why are you so intent
on exposing that to the user?

We didn't even use fully qualified URIs in the HTTP protocol until v1.1.
We don't expose URIs to the user in SMTP, NNTP or FTP.

URIs are a machine interface. They are NOT a USER interface.


> >	realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",
> >	nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
> >	uri=3D"/dir/index.html",
> >	qop=3Dauth,
> >	nc=3D00000001,
> >	cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",
> >	response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"
> >
> The relying party locates a homesite-url for the persona-url=20
> using the persona document.  (What if there is more than one=20
> homesite?)
>=20
> The relying party makes a call to the homesite-url with a=20
> "dix:/message-type" of "dix:/verify-digest-request".  It also=20
> passes parameters for realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and response.
>=20
> The homesite responds with a dix:/true or dix:/false as=20
> outlined in section 5.10.3.4. of dmd0

I agree that using a separate result code from the HTTP result code may
well be a good thing. We have had some issues with registry services
going offline and the host server reporting '200 success' for all
queries as a result.

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From: Lisa Dusseault <lisa@osafoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 11:09:42 -0800
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There are a number of protocols where there are placeholders or  
places for user identity to appear.  I'm most familiar with how this  
works in WebDAV though it certainly crops up in other areas.  WebDAV  
then, as an example, has <href/> tags for containing URLs that refer  
to principals.  For example, the holder of a lock could advertise  
their identity with a URL in such an <href/> tag, but if it were not  
a URL, we'd have to invent something new.

One of the exciting applications for something like DIX, in WebDAV,  
is the possibility to share with people across organizations  
properly.  If I wanted to share my OSAF calendar with you, Phillip,  
but not share it publicly, how could I do that?  Right now some  
WebDAV servers have a solution that would horrify security experts --  
they have tickets such that I could ask the server for a ticket  
granting read access to the calendar, and the bearer of that ticket  
gets access.  Then I send the ticket to you over email, attached to a  
URL to the calendar, and you use that to see my calendar.  Obviously  
not very secure.

Instead, imagine that I could enter your federated identity URL into  
my calendar permissions configuration page, and grant read access to  
that identity.  Then when I send you the URL to my calendar, or you  
browse to it, my server asks "who are you" and you provide the same  
identity URL.  My server checks that with your identity provider and  
allows read access to the calendar.  Much better than a publicly  
readable calendar, much better than tickets.  Reasonably usable.  And  
it might even work without any protocol changes to WebDAV ACL.

I am quite sure there are a lot of ways to simplify user interfaces  
while also supporting URL format.  For example, a very simple Web  
signup form could look like this:

    "If you have an account elsewhere that you can log in here,  
please enter:
	Username: ___lisa______
	Identity domain: ___osafoundation.org_____"

This might be too simple because it doesn't allow any substructure  
inside one domain but it's certainly a possibility.  The code  
handling this form would follow whatever rules DIX specifies to put  
this together into a URL: e.g. lookup osafoundation.org's identity  
server in DNS and discover that it's "users.osafoundation.org",  
concatenate the user name as "users.osafoundation.org/lisa", prefix  
with a scheme to have "dix://users.osafoundation.org/lisa", and now  
you're ready to go with a URL.

lisa

On Mar 2, 2006, at 10:32 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>
>> The username passed is the persona-url
>> Authorization: Digest username="dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",
>
> Sure we could do that.
>
> But why are folk so intent on using a URL when it is guaranteed to
> result in a shitty user experience?
>
> What additional information is there in the URL you give that could  
> not
> be returned as an attribute?
>
>
> I agree that the canonical form of the identifier should be
> dix:{something that includes dick, sxip.com} but why are you so intent
> on exposing that to the user?
>
> We didn't even use fully qualified URIs in the HTTP protocol until  
> v1.1.
> We don't expose URIs to the user in SMTP, NNTP or FTP.
>
> URIs are a machine interface. They are NOT a USER interface.
>
>
>>> 	realm="low@portableidentifier",
>>> 	nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
>>> 	uri="/dir/index.html",
>>> 	qop=auth,
>>> 	nc=00000001,
>>> 	cnonce="0a4f113b",
>>> 	response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"
>>>
>> The relying party locates a homesite-url for the persona-url
>> using the persona document.  (What if there is more than one
>> homesite?)
>>
>> The relying party makes a call to the homesite-url with a
>> "dix:/message-type" of "dix:/verify-digest-request".  It also
>> passes parameters for realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and  
>> response.
>>
>> The homesite responds with a dix:/true or dix:/false as
>> outlined in section 5.10.3.4. of dmd0
>
> I agree that using a separate result code from the HTTP result code  
> may
> well be a good thing. We have had some issues with registry services
> going offline and the host server reporting '200 success' for all
> queries as a result.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix


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The final meeting schedule has been published. (No collision with  
DKIM, yay!)

TUESDAY, March 21, 2006
0800-1800 IETF Registration -
0800-0900 Continental Breakfast -
0900-1130 Morning Session I
APP  dix        Digial Identity Exchange Protocol BOF
INT  netlmm     Network-based Localized Mobility Management WG
INT  trill      Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG
OPS  radext     RADIUS Extensions WG
RAI  avt        Audio/Video Transport WG
RAI  ecrit      Emergency Context Resolution with Internet  
Technologies WG
RTG  forces     Forwarding and Control Element Separation WG
SEC  pk14ipsec  Profiling Use of PKI in IPSEC WG

Current agenda is:

Introduction and Agenda Discussion (5 min)
Scope Discussion (10 min)
Identity Laws and Architectural Requirements (10 min)
Existing Architecture Presentations (30 min)
Call for Participation (5 min)
Deliverables Discussion (15 min )
Open Discussion (any remaining time)

This isn't fixed, just a guideline... we can change it right up to  
the meeting
itself. So, let's work on this agenda and work out what's going to be  
talked
about, and by whom.

John



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From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>>The username passed is the persona-url
>>Authorization: Digest username="dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",
>>    
>>
>
>Sure we could do that.
>
>But why are folk so intent on using a URL when it is guaranteed to
>result in a shitty user experience?
>  
>
how is this "gmail.com/robyates" any different to this 
"robyates@gmail.com"?  is the user experience that different? sure sites 
could give out hard to remember "shitty" persona-urls but will they 
catch on?  There are many technical advantages to having URLs as 
identifiers and if the user experience doesn't suffer then why not?

Rob

p.s. As blogging and personal web sites become more the norm won't users 
actually find it a very natural experience to be entering "their" URL as 
"their" identifier.

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 11:56:15 -0800
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Agree that URIs may not always be very user friendly.

I have a couple public URIs. http://blame.ca and http:// 
Identity20.com ... but I there are many aspects of my online  
interactions where I would not want to expose those URIs, or it may  
be a unique URI for many sites so that I have a pair-wise or  
unidirectional relationship vis-a-vis the innovations from Liberty.  
These latter URIs are not user managable.  I envisioned the UX would  
wrap the URI with a nice, user created labels for personas like  
"home", "work" or "nym"

Lisa brings up an important point around admin that we have been  
pondering. How to you make it easy for users to restrict access to a  
set of people.

A unique, public identifier is a good solution for that this.  Email  
or easy URLs map well to this as it is easy for the resource owner to  
type in the identifier. Email has an advantage as it can be used to  
notify that permission has been granted.

Assertions that the user is a certain identifier is then required to  
gain access.

Taking this concept further, an assertion of a hash of the identifier  
allows the user to prove they are an identifier, without disclosing  
the identifier. IE, I can prove that I am dick@sxip.com, without  
giving a site my email address.


On 2-Mar-06, at 10:32 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>
>> The username passed is the persona-url
>> Authorization: Digest username="dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",
>
> Sure we could do that.
>
> But why are folk so intent on using a URL when it is guaranteed to
> result in a shitty user experience?
>
> What additional information is there in the URL you give that could  
> not
> be returned as an attribute?
>
>
> I agree that the canonical form of the identifier should be
> dix:{something that includes dick, sxip.com} but why are you so intent
> on exposing that to the user?
>
> We didn't even use fully qualified URIs in the HTTP protocol until  
> v1.1.
> We don't expose URIs to the user in SMTP, NNTP or FTP.
>
> URIs are a machine interface. They are NOT a USER interface.
>
>
>>> 	realm="low@portableidentifier",
>>> 	nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
>>> 	uri="/dir/index.html",
>>> 	qop=auth,
>>> 	nc=00000001,
>>> 	cnonce="0a4f113b",
>>> 	response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"
>>>
>> The relying party locates a homesite-url for the persona-url
>> using the persona document.  (What if there is more than one
>> homesite?)
>>
>> The relying party makes a call to the homesite-url with a
>> "dix:/message-type" of "dix:/verify-digest-request".  It also
>> passes parameters for realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and  
>> response.
>>
>> The homesite responds with a dix:/true or dix:/false as
>> outlined in section 5.10.3.4. of dmd0
>
> I agree that using a separate result code from the HTTP result code  
> may
> well be a good thing. We have had some issues with registry services
> going offline and the host server reporting '200 success' for all
> queries as a result.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>
>


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> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]=20
=20
> 1) the site does not need to store the data if it only needs=20
> it in the transaction. The NYT is a perfect example. They=20
> receive profile data to increase demographic counters and=20
> potential serve targeted ads. No DB is required. No risk on=20
> losing the data.

Lets think this use case through a bit further. Isn't the ultimate goal
of the NYT to prove to advertisers that it is able to deliver a
particular demographic profile?

That said isn't the NYT going to end up having some sort of intermediary
in the authentication chain in the same way they have third parties
hosting their ads or doing other hacks for monitoring views?


Having experienced P3P I am very wary of protocols that expec users to
exercise choice in selecting privacy settings when they are given it.


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Just spotted this:
=20
TUESDAY, March 21, 2006
0800-1800 IETF Registration -=20
0800-0900 Continental Breakfast -=20
0900-1130 Morning Session I
APP  dix        Digial Identity Exchange Protocol BOF
=20
So the DKIM clash has been avoided. The cryptocurmudgeons can come to
grump at both.
=20
Given the time I would expect people to be here on Monday evening.
Anyone interested in a DIX dinner meetup?



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1476" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D021242319-02032006>Just =
spotted=20
this:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D021242319-02032006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D021242319-02032006>TUESDAY, March =
21,=20
2006<BR>0800-1800 IETF Registration - <BR>0800-0900 Continental =
Breakfast -=20
<BR>0900-1130 Morning Session I<BR>APP&nbsp;=20
dix&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Digial Identity Exchange =
Protocol=20
BOF</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN =
class=3D021242319-02032006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D021242319-02032006><FONT =
size=3D2>So the DKIM=20
clash has been avoided. The cryptocurmudgeons can come to grump at=20
both.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D021242319-02032006><FONT=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D021242319-02032006><FONT size=3D2>
<P>Given the time I would expect people to be here on Monday evening. =
Anyone=20
interested in a DIX dinner meetup?</P></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV></SPAN></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 11:59:36 -0800
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On 2-Mar-06, at 11:56 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>
>> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]
>
>> 1) the site does not need to store the data if it only needs
>> it in the transaction. The NYT is a perfect example. They
>> receive profile data to increase demographic counters and
>> potential serve targeted ads. No DB is required. No risk on
>> losing the data.
>
> Lets think this use case through a bit further. Isn't the ultimate  
> goal
> of the NYT to prove to advertisers that it is able to deliver a
> particular demographic profile?
>
> That said isn't the NYT going to end up having some sort of  
> intermediary
> in the authentication chain in the same way they have third parties
> hosting their ads or doing other hacks for monitoring views?

Wether NYT gets the data and aggregates it or someone else, I don't  
see why that matters to the points I am making.

> Having experienced P3P I am very wary of protocols that expec users to
> exercise choice in selecting privacy settings when they are given it.

Not sure what you are getting at wrt. P3P. The user is not  
necessarily selecting their privacy settings. They are choosing to  
either release their data or not. Binary decision.

-- Dick

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] BOF date/time change
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 12:00:43 -0800
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On 2-Mar-06, at 11:56 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
> Given the time I would expect people to be here on Monday evening.  
> Anyone interested in a DIX dinner meetup?
>
Certainly. Suggested destination?

-- Dick

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This discussion of Federated Auth has moved us too far away from one of the key drivers of the DIX effort (in my opinion).  The identity exchange protocol needs to support the case where there no account or other profile data stored at the relying party.  Every attribute of the identity of the user (client) needs to be sent to the relying party as part of the current interaction.  In addition, it should not be required to send an identifier as one of the attributes.  The federated auth discussion has put too much weight on an attribute that is a unique identifier.
 
In a previous email Phillip proposed a definition for identity: "An identity is a set of assertions concerning a particular subject identifier."  I disagree with this.  Later on in the same email, he "factored out" the identifier in a collection of statements, which resulted in statements like "That dude is Canadian" and "That dude has blood group Z".  I believe these statements form the identity that DIX is dealing with.  To those statements you can add "That dude authenticated as dick@sxip.com" (which essentially a SAML authentication assertion).
 
In the example that Lisa gives for a shared calendar, the attribute of the identity that needs to be transferred is "That dude is allowed to look at Lisa's calendar".  From the DIX point of view this is a third party assertion but in most cases will have been issued by the relying party (the calendar service) to be used by itself.  Maybe what we need to talk about are self-issued and non-self-issued assertions.
 
The most direct representation of the required attribute is the bearer ticket that Lisa described.  It needs to be handled carefully, but it also has the ability to provide anonymous access to the service and continues to work even if my email address changes.  A different approach would be to tie the assertion to some other attribute of the identity, which would then need to be shown separately.  This requires more information to be released to the relying party, but may be acceptible in many cases.
 
DIX needs to define how to exchange identity attributes.  It does not need to define a way to federate a credential-based authentication scheme.
 
Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: Lisa Dusseault <lisa@osafoundation.org>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 11:09:42 -0800
Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth


There are a number of protocols where there are placeholders or places for user identity to appear. I'm most familiar with how this works in WebDAV though it certainly crops up in other areas. WebDAV then, as an example, has <href/> tags for containing URLs that refer to principals. For example, the holder of a lock could advertise their identity with a URL in such an <href/> tag, but if it were not a URL, we'd have to invent something new. 
 
One of the exciting applications for something like DIX, in WebDAV, is the possibility to share with people across organizations properly. If I wanted to share my OSAF calendar with you, Phillip, but not share it publicly, how could I do that? Right now some WebDAV servers have a solution that would horrify security experts -- they have tickets such that I could ask the server for a ticket granting read access to the calendar, and the bearer of that ticket gets access. Then I send the ticket to you over email, attached to a URL to the calendar, and you use that to see my calendar. Obviously not very secure. 
 
Instead, imagine that I could enter your federated identity URL into my calendar permissions configuration page, and grant read access to that identity. Then when I send you the URL to my calendar, or you browse to it, my server asks "who are you" and you provide the same identity URL. My server checks that with your identity provider and allows read access to the calendar. Much better than a publicly readable calendar, much better than tickets. Reasonably usable. And it might even work without any protocol changes to WebDAV ACL. 
 
I am quite sure there are a lot of ways to simplify user interfaces while also supporting URL format. For example, a very simple Web signup form could look like this: 
 
  "If you have an account elsewhere that you can log in here, please enter: 
  Username: ___lisa______ 
  Identity domain: ___osafoundation.org_____" 
 
This might be too simple because it doesn't allow any substructure inside one domain but it's certainly a possibility. The code handling this form would follow whatever rules DIX specifies to put this together into a URL: e.g. lookup osafoundation.org's identity server in DNS and discover that it's "users.osafoundation.org", concatenate the user name as "users.osafoundation.org/lisa", prefix with a scheme to have "dix://users.osafoundation.org/lisa", and now you're ready to go with a URL. 
 
lisa 
 
On Mar 2, 2006, at 10:32 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote: 
 
> 
>> The username passed is the persona-url 
>> Authorization: Digest username="dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick", 
> 
> Sure we could do that. 
> 
> But why are folk so intent on using a URL when it is guaranteed to 
> result in a shitty user experience? 
> 
> What additional information is there in the URL you give that could > not 
> be returned as an attribute? 
> 
> 
> I agree that the canonical form of the identifier should be 
> dix:{something that includes dick, sxip.com} but why are you so intent 
> on exposing that to the user? 
> 
> We didn't even use fully qualified URIs in the HTTP protocol until > v1.1. 
> We don't expose URIs to the user in SMTP, NNTP or FTP. 
> 
> URIs are a machine interface. They are NOT a USER interface. 
> 
> 
>>> realm="low@portableidentifier", 
>>> nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093", 
>>> uri="/dir/index.html", 
>>> qop=auth, 
>>> nc=00000001, 
>>> cnonce="0a4f113b", 
>>> response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1" 
>>> 
>> The relying party locates a homesite-url for the persona-url 
>> using the persona document. (What if there is more than one 
>> homesite?) 
>> 
>> The relying party makes a call to the homesite-url with a 
>> "dix:/message-type" of "dix:/verify-digest-request". It also 
>> passes parameters for realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and >> response. 
>> 
>> The homesite responds with a dix:/true or dix:/false as 
>> outlined in section 5.10.3.4. of dmd0 
> 
> I agree that using a separate result code from the HTTP result code > may 
> well be a good thing. We have had some issues with registry services 
> going offline and the host server reporting '200 success' for all 
> queries as a result. 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> dix mailing list 
> dix@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix 
 
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<HTML><BODY><DIV style='font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt;'><DIV>This discussion of Federated Auth has moved&nbsp;us too far away from&nbsp;one of the key drivers of the DIX effort (in my opinion).&nbsp; The identity exchange protocol needs to support the case where there no account or&nbsp;other profile data stored at the relying party.&nbsp;&nbsp;Every attribute of the&nbsp;identity of the user (client) needs&nbsp;to be sent to the relying party as part of the current interaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition,&nbsp;it should not be required to send an identifier as&nbsp;one of the attributes.&nbsp; The federated auth discussion has put too much weight on an attribute that is a unique identifier.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In a previous email Phillip proposed a definition for identity: "An identity is a set of assertions concerning a particular subject identifier."&nbsp; I disagree with this.&nbsp; Later on in the same email, he "factored out" the identifier in a collection of statements, which resulted in statements like "That dude is Canadian" and "That dude has blood group Z".&nbsp; I believe these statements form the identity that DIX is dealing with.&nbsp; To those statements you can add "That dude authenticated as dick@sxip.com" (which essentially a SAML authentication assertion).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In the example that Lisa gives for a shared calendar, the attribute of the identity that needs to be transferred is "That dude is allowed to look at Lisa's calendar".&nbsp; From the DIX point of view this is a third party assertion but in most cases will have been issued by the relying party (the calendar service)&nbsp;to be used by itself.&nbsp; Maybe what we need to talk about are self-issued and non-self-issued assertions.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The most direct representation of the required attribute is the bearer ticket that Lisa described.&nbsp; It needs to be handled carefully, but it also has the ability to provide anonymous access to the service and continues to work even if my email address changes.&nbsp; A different approach would be to tie the assertion to some other attribute of the identity, which would then need to be shown separately.&nbsp; This requires more information to be released to the relying party, but may be acceptible in many cases.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>DIX needs to define how to exchange identity attributes.&nbsp; It does not need to define a way to federate a credential-based authentication scheme.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Terry</DIV>
<DIV><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Lisa Dusseault &lt;lisa@osafoundation.org&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 11:09:42 -0800<BR>Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth<BR><BR></DIV>
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<DIV class=AOLPlainTextBody id=AOLMsgPart_0_cf181c9d-5832-40a8-8c29-35a86883045a>There are a number of protocols where there are placeholders or places for user identity to appear. I'm most familiar with how this works in WebDAV though it certainly crops up in other areas. WebDAV then, as an example, has &lt;href/&gt; tags for containing URLs that refer to principals. For example, the holder of a lock could advertise their identity with a URL in such an &lt;href/&gt; tag, but if it were not a URL, we'd have to invent something new.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>One of the exciting applications for something like DIX, in WebDAV, is the possibility to share with people across organizations properly. If I wanted to share my OSAF calendar with you, Phillip, but not share it publicly, how could I do that? Right now some WebDAV servers have a solution that would horrify security experts -- they have tickets such that I could ask the server for a ticket granting read access to the calendar, and the bearer of that ticket gets access. Then I send the ticket to you over email, attached to a URL to the calendar, and you use that to see my calendar. Obviously not very secure.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Instead, imagine that I could enter your federated identity URL into my calendar permissions configuration page, and grant read access to that identity. Then when I send you the URL to my calendar, or you browse to it, my server asks "who are you" and you provide the same identity URL. My server checks that with your identity provider and allows read access to the calendar. Much better than a publicly readable calendar, much better than tickets. Reasonably usable. And it might even work without any protocol changes to WebDAV ACL.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I am quite sure there are a lot of ways to simplify user interfaces while also supporting URL format. For example, a very simple Web signup form could look like this:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; "If you have an account elsewhere that you can log in here, please enter:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Username: ___lisa______&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Identity domain: ___osafoundation.org_____"&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>This might be too simple because it doesn't allow any substructure inside one domain but it's certainly a possibility. The code handling this form would follow whatever rules DIX specifies to put this together into a URL: e.g. lookup osafoundation.org's identity server in DNS and discover that it's "users.osafoundation.org", concatenate the user name as "users.osafoundation.org/lisa", prefix with a scheme to have "dix://users.osafoundation.org/lisa", and now you're ready to go with a URL.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>lisa&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>On Mar 2, 2006, at 10:32 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; The username passed is the persona-url&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; Authorization: Digest username="dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Sure we could do that.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; But why are folk so intent on using a URL when it is guaranteed to&nbsp;<BR>&gt; result in a shitty user experience?&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; What additional information is there in the URL you give that could &gt; not&nbsp;<BR>&gt; be returned as an attribute?&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I agree that the canonical form of the identifier should be&nbsp;<BR>&gt; dix:{something that includes dick, sxip.com} but why are you so intent&nbsp;<BR>&gt; on exposing that to the user?&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; We didn't even use fully qualified URIs in the HTTP protocol until &gt; v1.1.&nbsp;<BR>&gt; We don't expose URIs to the user in SMTP, NNTP or FTP.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; URIs are a machine interface. They are NOT a USER interface.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; realm="low@portableidentifier",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; uri="/dir/index.html",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; qop=auth,&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; nc=00000001,&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; cnonce="0a4f113b",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; The relying party locates a homesite-url for the persona-url&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; using the persona document. (What if there is more than one&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; homesite?)&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; The relying party makes a call to the homesite-url with a&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; "dix:/message-type" of "dix:/verify-digest-request". It also&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; passes parameters for realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and &gt;&gt; response.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; The homesite responds with a dix:/true or dix:/false as&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; outlined in section 5.10.3.4. of dmd0&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I agree that using a separate result code from the HTTP result code &gt; may&nbsp;<BR>&gt; well be a good thing. We have had some issues with registry services&nbsp;<BR>&gt; going offline and the host server reporting '200 success' for all&nbsp;<BR>&gt; queries as a result.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; _______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>&gt; dix mailing list&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <A href="mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>_______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>dix mailing list&nbsp;<BR><A href="mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR></DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_cf181c9d-5832-40a8-8c29-35a86883045a --></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] background: system with similar goals: Higgins
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 19:31:16 -0800
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On 1-Mar-06, at 4:09 PM, John Schnizlein wrote:

> It might be useful to look at another open source effort to empower  
> users. One point where the description at the following URL seems  
> to diverge from recent discussion here is its explicit support for  
> multiple identities.

Yeah, Higgins is good stuff (tm).

I'm in favor of multiple identities... in the sense that an identity  
can have multiple
identifiers, which I think is technically what Higgins supports, and  
what I think
dmd0 supports. I confess I don't know what format a Higgins  
identifier is, but I
imagine it's just a string, with an associated known type. In dmd0 I  
specced
it as a URL and then went into detail about how a URL based  
identifier scheme
would work. I'm sure other schemes could be made to work too.

> One never knows what an announcement of support such as that from  
> IBM and Novell might mean for the project.

Not quite sure what that statement means. Project being DIX? For sure  
if if the
Higgins team are interested in DIX I should think that to be a  
positive thing.

John
  

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From: David Boreham <david_list@boreham.org>
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] background: system with similar goals: Higgins
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John Schnizlein wrote:

> It might be useful to look at another open source effort to empower 
> users. One point where the description at the following URL seems to 
> diverge from recent discussion here is its explicit support for 
> multiple identities.

Interesting. But if I were trying so solve 'the identity problem'
I don't think I'd want to do it by defining a Java API...
Protocol-based solutions seem more productive.

Reading the material on the site, I'm not 100% convinced that there
is anything profound there wrt multiple and related identities :
to me it seems that there is the notion of a query ('get me the
stuff for the identities in my buddy list' is the example given),
and there's a notion of an identity hierarchy. Having worked
with LDAP for some time, I can attest that any attempt to
define a (single) hierarchy will not succeed because everyone
has a different idea of how the hierarchy should be structured.

The query concept is potentially useful.



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Acme corp utilizes monster.com for its hiring process.  Acme has a site 
license for access to monster.com, however the agreement limits acme to 
10 concurrent users.  To keep within this contraint Acme limits the 
employees that can access monster.com.  It utilizes dmd0 and achieves 
this by having a user property called dix:/monster.com/user-key.  
Employees that are allowed to use monster.com have this property set.

An acme employee with the right to access monster.com goes to that 
site's login page.  Here, they type in their homesite 
"intranet.acme.com", a homesite on acme's intranet.  Monster.com 
requests the attribute "dix:/monster.com/user-key" via DIX.  The user is 
bounced to their homesite, they authenticate and then they get bounced 
back to the membersite monster.com with the property set and the message 
signed.

The interesting aspect of the above scenario is that monster.com cannot 
communicate with the server "intranet.acme.com" it is behind the 
companies firewall.  It is also worth mentioning that acme, like all 
large multinationals, has "intranet.acme.com" locked away deep inside a 
data center.  It can talk to its ldap server and a database server, but 
nothing else and certainly not "monster.com"

It is in scenarios such as these that "push" excels.  However in the 
current draft the verification step is a "pull" step and so dmd0 cannot 
support acme.  Has there been any thoughts as to how DIX can allow 
parties to sign the message without requiring the "pull" verification step?

I could imagine specifying in core or in an extension attributes such as 
dix:/signature-X509, dix:/signature-X509-subjectname and 
dix:/signature-X509-certificate.  Then monster and acme can relay 
messages without any "pull" operation.

What is preventing these extensions at the moment is the current 
canonicalization algorithm and so I guess all of this was a very long 
winded way of asking whether the canonicalization algorithm described in 
section 5.10.2.7 can be changed to something like.

"For each name-value pair within the message, with the exception of any 
parameters starting with "dix:/signature", treat as a ......... "

Rob

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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
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The distinction you appear to be drawing here is between schemes where
the identifier itself is exposed to the relying party and schemes where
it is not.
=20
We are still at the requirements stage AFIK, lets get all the optionson
the table and see where we would like to go.
=20
=20
The problem with the pure attributes approach (which I certainly endorse
as a goal in some cases) is that in most of the use cases in the Web the
relying party is interested in unique visitors.
=20
Very early on in the Web people started to want tracking data bound to a
unique identifier. I proposed a mechanism (95 for prior art purposes, so
the patent trolls need not bother to get their perjuring hats on today)
for an unlinkable identifier bound into the browser. The basic idea was
to use MD5 (username, relyingparty) as a fixed unlinkable identifier.
=20
=20
There are better schemes we could use but the patent issues would be
very complex. I don't think the group wants to go there.


________________________________

	From: thayes0993@aol.com [mailto:thayes0993@aol.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 3:28 PM
	To: dix@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
=09
=09
	This discussion of Federated Auth has moved us too far away from
one of the key drivers of the DIX effort (in my opinion).  The identity
exchange protocol needs to support the case where there no account or
other profile data stored at the relying party.  Every attribute of the
identity of the user (client) needs to be sent to the relying party as
part of the current interaction.  In addition, it should not be required
to send an identifier as one of the attributes.  The federated auth
discussion has put too much weight on an attribute that is a unique
identifier.
	=20
	In a previous email Phillip proposed a definition for identity:
"An identity is a set of assertions concerning a particular subject
identifier."  I disagree with this.  Later on in the same email, he
"factored out" the identifier in a collection of statements, which
resulted in statements like "That dude is Canadian" and "That dude has
blood group Z".  I believe these statements form the identity that DIX
is dealing with.  To those statements you can add "That dude
authenticated as dick@sxip.com" (which essentially a SAML authentication
assertion).
	=20
	In the example that Lisa gives for a shared calendar, the
attribute of the identity that needs to be transferred is "That dude is
allowed to look at Lisa's calendar".  From the DIX point of view this is
a third party assertion but in most cases will have been issued by the
relying party (the calendar service) to be used by itself.  Maybe what
we need to talk about are self-issued and non-self-issued assertions.
	=20
	The most direct representation of the required attribute is the
bearer ticket that Lisa described.  It needs to be handled carefully,
but it also has the ability to provide anonymous access to the service
and continues to work even if my email address changes.  A different
approach would be to tie the assertion to some other attribute of the
identity, which would then need to be shown separately.  This requires
more information to be released to the relying party, but may be
acceptible in many cases.
	=20
	DIX needs to define how to exchange identity attributes.  It
does not need to define a way to federate a credential-based
authentication scheme.
	=20
	Terry

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Lisa Dusseault <lisa@osafoundation.org>
	To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
	Sent: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 11:09:42 -0800
	Subject: Re: [dix] Federated Digest Auth
=09
=09
	There are a number of protocols where there are placeholders or
places for user identity to appear. I'm most familiar with how this
works in WebDAV though it certainly crops up in other areas. WebDAV
then, as an example, has <href/> tags for containing URLs that refer to
principals. For example, the holder of a lock could advertise their
identity with a URL in such an <href/> tag, but if it were not a URL,
we'd have to invent something new.=20
	=20
	One of the exciting applications for something like DIX, in
WebDAV, is the possibility to share with people across organizations
properly. If I wanted to share my OSAF calendar with you, Phillip, but
not share it publicly, how could I do that? Right now some WebDAV
servers have a solution that would horrify security experts -- they have
tickets such that I could ask the server for a ticket granting read
access to the calendar, an d the bearer of that ticket gets access. Then
I send the ticket to you over email, attached to a URL to the calendar,
and you use that to see my calendar. Obviously not very secure.=20
	=20
	Instead, imagine that I could enter your federated identity URL
into my calendar permissions configuration page, and grant read access
to that identity. Then when I send you the URL to my calendar, or you
browse to it, my server asks "who are you" and you provide the same
identity URL. My server checks that with your identity provider and
allows read access to the calendar. Much better than a publicly readable
calendar, much better than tickets. Reasonably usable. And it might even
work without any protocol changes to WebDAV ACL.=20
	=20
	I am quite sure there are a lot of ways to simplify user
interfaces while also supporting URL format. For example, a very simple
Web signup form could look like this:=20
	=20
	  "If you have an account elsewhere that y ou can log in here,
please enter:=20
	  Username: ___lisa______=20
	  Identity domain: ___osafoundation.org_____"=20
	=20
	This might be too simple because it doesn't allow any
substructure inside one domain but it's certainly a possibility. The
code handling this form would follow whatever rules DIX specifies to put
this together into a URL: e.g. lookup osafoundation.org's identity
server in DNS and discover that it's "users.osafoundation.org",
concatenate the user name as "users.osafoundation.org/lisa", prefix with
a scheme to have "dix://users.osafoundation.org/lisa", and now you're
ready to go with a URL.=20
	=20
	lisa=20
	=20
	On Mar 2, 2006, at 10:32 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:=20
	=20
	>=20
	>> The username passed is the persona-url=20
	>> Authorization: Digest
username=3D"dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",=20
	>=20
	> Sure we could do that.=20
	>=20
	> But why are folk so intent on using a URL when it is
guaranteed to=20
	> result in a shitty user experience?=20
	>=20
	> What additional information is there in the URL you give that
could > not=20
	> be returned as an attribute?=20
	>=20
	>=20
	> I agree that the canonical form of the identifier should be=20
	> dix:{something that includes dick, sxip.com} but why are you
so intent=20
	> on exposing that to the user?=20
	>=20
	> We didn't even use fully qualified URIs in the HTTP protocol
until > v1.1.=20
	> We don't expose URIs to the user in SMTP, NNTP or FTP.=20
	>=20
	> URIs are a machine interface. They are NOT a USER interface.=20
	>=20
	>=20
	>>> realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",=20
	>>> nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",=20
	>>> uri=3D"/dir/index.html",=20
	>>> qop=3Dauth,  ;
	>>> nc=3D00000001,=20
	>>> cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",=20
	>>> response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"=20
	>>>=20
	>> The relying party locates a homesite-url for the persona-url=20
	>> using the persona document. (What if there is more than one=20
	>> homesite?)=20
	>>=20
	>> The relying party makes a call to the homesite-url with a=20
	>> "dix:/message-type" of "dix:/verify-digest-request". It also=20
	>> passes parameters for realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and
>> response.=20
	>>=20
	>> The homesite responds with a dix:/true or dix:/false as=20
	>> outlined in section 5.10.3.4. of dmd0=20
	>=20
	> I agree that using a separate result code from the HTTP result
code > may=20
	> well be a good thing. We have had some issues with registry
services=20
	> going offline and the host server reporting '200 success' for
all=20
	> queries as a result.=20
	>=20
	> _______________________________________________=20
	> dix mailing list=20
	> dix@ietf.org <mailto:dix%40ietf.org> =20
	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix=20
	=20
	_______________________________________________=20
	dix mailing list=20
	dix@ietf.org <mailto:dix%40ietf.org> =20
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix=20
=09


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1476" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The distinction you appear to be drawing here =
is between=20
schemes where the identifier itself is exposed to the relying party and =
schemes=20
where it is not.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>We are still at the requirements stage AFIK, =
lets get all=20
the optionson the table and see where we would like to =
go.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The problem with the pure attributes approach =
(which I=20
certainly endorse as a goal in some cases) is that in most of the use =
cases in=20
the Web the relying party is interested in unique =
visitors.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D066371914-03032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Very early on in the Web people started to want =
tracking=20
data bound to&nbsp;a unique identifier. I proposed a mechanism (95 for =
prior art=20
purposes, so the patent trolls need not bother to get their perjuring =
hats on=20
today) for an unlinkable identifier bound into the browser. The basic =
idea was=20
to use MD5 (username, relyingparty) as a fixed unlinkable=20
identifier.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D066371914-03032006>There=20
are better schemes we could use but the patent issues would&nbsp;be very =

complex. I don't think the group wants to go there.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> thayes0993@aol.com=20
  [mailto:thayes0993@aol.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, March 02, 2006 =
3:28=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> dix@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [dix] Federated =
Digest=20
  Auth<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana'">
  <DIV>This discussion of Federated Auth has moved&nbsp;us too far away=20
  from&nbsp;one of the key drivers of the DIX effort (in my =
opinion).&nbsp; The=20
  identity exchange protocol needs to support the case where there no =
account=20
  or&nbsp;other profile data stored at the relying =
party.&nbsp;&nbsp;Every=20
  attribute of the&nbsp;identity of the user (client) needs&nbsp;to be =
sent to=20
  the relying party as part of the current interaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;In=20
  addition,&nbsp;it should not be required to send an identifier =
as&nbsp;one of=20
  the attributes.&nbsp; The federated auth discussion has put too much =
weight on=20
  an attribute that is a unique identifier.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>In a previous email Phillip proposed a definition for identity: =
"An=20
  identity is a set of assertions concerning a particular subject=20
  identifier."&nbsp; I disagree with this.&nbsp; Later on in the same =
email, he=20
  "factored out" the identifier in a collection of statements, which =
resulted in=20
  statements like "That dude is Canadian" and "That dude has blood group =

  Z".&nbsp; I believe these statements form the identity that DIX is =
dealing=20
  with.&nbsp; To those statements you can add "That dude authenticated =
as=20
  dick@sxip.com" (which essentially a SAML authentication =
assertion).</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>In the example that Lisa gives for a shared calendar, the =
attribute of=20
  the identity that needs to be transferred is "That dude is allowed to =
look at=20
  Lisa's calendar".&nbsp; From the DIX point of view this is a third =
party=20
  assertion but in most cases will have been issued by the relying party =
(the=20
  calendar service)&nbsp;to be used by itself.&nbsp; Maybe what we need =
to talk=20
  about are self-issued and non-self-issued assertions.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The most direct representation of the required attribute is the =
bearer=20
  ticket that Lisa described.&nbsp; It needs to be handled carefully, =
but it=20
  also has the ability to provide anonymous access to the service and =
continues=20
  to work even if my email address changes.&nbsp; A different approach =
would be=20
  to tie the assertion to some other attribute of the identity, which =
would then=20
  need to be shown separately.&nbsp; This requires more information to =
be=20
  released to the relying party, but may be acceptible in many =
cases.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>DIX needs to define how to exchange identity attributes.&nbsp; It =
does=20
  not need to define a way to federate a credential-based authentication =

  scheme.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Terry</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Lisa Dusseault=20
  &lt;lisa@osafoundation.org&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange=20
  &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 11:09:42 =
-0800<BR>Subject: Re:=20
  [dix] Federated Digest Auth<BR><BR></DIV>
  <STYLE>.AOLPlainTextBody {
	FONT-SIZE: 12px; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: #000; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, =
Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff
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</STYLE>

  <DIV class=3DAOLPlainTextBody=20
  id=3DAOLMsgPart_0_cf181c9d-5832-40a8-8c29-35a86883045a>There are a =
number of=20
  protocols where there are placeholders or places for user identity to =
appear.=20
  I'm most familiar with how this works in WebDAV though it certainly =
crops up=20
  in other areas. WebDAV then, as an example, has &lt;href/&gt; tags for =

  containing URLs that refer to principals. For example, the holder of a =
lock=20
  could advertise their identity with a URL in such an &lt;href/&gt; =
tag, but if=20
  it were not a URL, we'd have to invent something =
new.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>One=20
  of the exciting applications for something like DIX, in WebDAV, is the =

  possibility to share with people across organizations properly. If I =
wanted to=20
  share my OSAF calendar with you, Phillip, but not share it publicly, =
how could=20
  I do that? Right now some WebDAV servers have a solution that would =
horrify=20
  security experts -- they have tickets such that I could ask the server =
for a=20
  ticket granting read access to the calendar, an d the bearer of that =
ticket=20
  gets access. Then I send the ticket to you over email, attached to a =
URL to=20
  the calendar, and you use that to see my calendar. Obviously not very=20
  secure.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Instead, imagine that I could enter your =
federated=20
  identity URL into my calendar permissions configuration page, and =
grant read=20
  access to that identity. Then when I send you the URL to my calendar, =
or you=20
  browse to it, my server asks "who are you" and you provide the same =
identity=20
  URL. My server checks that with your identity provider and allows read =
access=20
  to the calendar. Much better than a publicly readable calendar, much =
better=20
  than tickets. Reasonably usable. And it might even work without any =
protocol=20
  changes to WebDAV ACL.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I am quite sure there are a =
lot of=20
  ways to simplify user interfaces while also supporting URL format. For =

  example, a very simple Web signup form could look like=20
  this:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; "If you have an account elsewhere that =
y ou=20
  can log in here, please enter:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Username:=20
  ___lisa______&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Identity domain:=20
  ___osafoundation.org_____"&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>This might be too simple =
because=20
  it doesn't allow any substructure inside one domain but it's certainly =
a=20
  possibility. The code handling this form would follow whatever rules =
DIX=20
  specifies to put this together into a URL: e.g. lookup =
osafoundation.org's=20
  identity server in DNS and discover that it's =
"users.osafoundation.org",=20
  concatenate the user name as "users.osafoundation.org/lisa", prefix =
with a=20
  scheme to have "dix://users.osafoundation.org/lisa", and now you're =
ready to=20
  go with a URL.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>lisa&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>On Mar 2, =
2006, at=20
  10:32 AM, Hallam-Baker, Phillip=20
  wrote:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; The username passed =
is the=20
  persona-url&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; Authorization: Digest=20
  username=3D"dix:/sxip.com/employees/dick",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; =
Sure we=20
  could do that.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; But why are folk so intent =
on using=20
  a URL when it is guaranteed to&nbsp;<BR>&gt; result in a shitty user=20
  experience?&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; What additional information is =
there=20
  in the URL you give that could &gt; not&nbsp;<BR>&gt; be returned as =
an=20
  attribute?&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I agree that the=20
  canonical form of the identifier should be&nbsp;<BR>&gt; =
dix:{something that=20
  includes dick, sxip.com} but why are you so intent&nbsp;<BR>&gt; on =
exposing=20
  that to the user?&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; We didn't even use fully =

  qualified URIs in the HTTP protocol until &gt; v1.1.&nbsp;<BR>&gt; We =
don't=20
  expose URIs to the user in SMTP, NNTP or =
FTP.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; URIs=20
  are a machine interface. They are NOT a USER=20
  interface.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
  realm=3D"low@portableidentifier",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
  nonce=3D"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
  uri=3D"/dir/index.html",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; qop=3Dauth,&nbsp; =
;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
  nc=3D00000001,&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
cnonce=3D"0a4f113b",&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
  =
response=3D"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1"&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
  The relying party locates a homesite-url for the =
persona-url&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
  using the persona document. (What if there is more than =
one&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
  homesite?)&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; The relying party makes =
a call=20
  to the homesite-url with a&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; "dix:/message-type" of=20
  "dix:/verify-digest-request". It also&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; passes =
parameters for=20
  realm, nonce, ha2, qop, nc, cnonce and &gt;&gt;=20
  response.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; The homesite responds =
with a=20
  dix:/true or dix:/false as&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&gt; outlined in section =
5.10.3.4. of=20
  dmd0&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I agree that using a separate result =
code=20
  from the HTTP result code &gt; may&nbsp;<BR>&gt; well be a good thing. =
We have=20
  had some issues with registry services&nbsp;<BR>&gt; going offline and =
the=20
  host server reporting '200 success' for all&nbsp;<BR>&gt; queries as a =

  result.&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>&gt; dix =
mailing=20
  list&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR>&=
nbsp;<BR>_______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>dix=20
  mailing list&nbsp;<BR><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR><A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR><=
/DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_cf181c9d-5832-40a8-8c29-35a86883045a =
--></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 03 14:08:44 2006
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Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 11:08:31 -0800
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On 3-Mar-06, at 6:28 AM, Robert Yates wrote:

> Acme corp utilizes monster.com for its hiring process.  Acme has a  
> site license for access to monster.com, however the agreement  
> limits acme to 10 concurrent users.  To keep within this contraint  
> Acme limits the employees that can access monster.com.  It utilizes  
> dmd0 and achieves this by having a user property called dix:/ 
> monster.com/user-key.  Employees that are allowed to use  
> monster.com have this property set.
>
> An acme employee with the right to access monster.com goes to that  
> site's login page.  Here, they type in their homesite  
> "intranet.acme.com", a homesite on acme's intranet.  Monster.com  
> requests the attribute "dix:/monster.com/user-key" via DIX.  The  
> user is bounced to their homesite, they authenticate and then they  
> get bounced back to the membersite monster.com with the property  
> set and the message signed.
>
> The interesting aspect of the above scenario is that monster.com  
> cannot communicate with the server "intranet.acme.com" it is behind  
> the companies firewall.  It is also worth mentioning that acme,  
> like all large multinationals, has "intranet.acme.com" locked away  
> deep inside a data center.  It can talk to its ldap server and a  
> database server, but nothing else and certainly not "monster.com"

Correct. With dmd0 the enterprise would have to put its Homesite (HS)  
endpoint out in the DMZ and punch a hole through the firewall so that  
the HS code can talk to the enterprise IdM stack. It was a deliberate  
compromise to simplify the implementation of a Membersite (MS).

> It is in scenarios such as these that "push" excels.  However in  
> the current draft the verification step is a "pull" step and so  
> dmd0 cannot support acme.  Has there been any thoughts as to how  
> DIX can allow parties to sign the message without requiring the  
> "pull" verification step?

Yes... we've thought about this...

> I could imagine specifying in core or in an extension attributes  
> such as dix:/signature-X509, dix:/signature-X509-subjectname and  
> dix:/signature-X509-certificate.  Then monster and acme can relay  
> messages without any "pull" operation.

For sure digital signatures and certificates are a solution, but I'm  
not sure I'd go about it in exactly that way.

John

> What is preventing these extensions at the moment is the current  
> canonicalization algorithm and so I guess all of this was a very  
> long winded way of asking whether the canonicalization algorithm  
> described in section 5.10.2.7 can be changed to something like.
>
> "For each name-value pair within the message, with the exception of  
> any parameters starting with "dix:/signature", treat as a ......... "


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Robert Yates wrote:

> It is in scenarios such as these that "push" excels.  However in the 
> current draft the verification step is a "pull" step and so dmd0 
> cannot support acme.  Has there been any thoughts as to how DIX can 
> allow parties to sign the message without requiring the "pull" 
> verification step?

Acme.com could push its data to a third party that does have the means 
to make it
available to monster.com.

There's probably a nice business to be made acting as such a third party.



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John Merrells wrote:

>
> On 3-Mar-06, at 6:28 AM, Robert Yates wrote:
>
>> Acme corp utilizes monster.com for its hiring process.  Acme has a  
>> site license for access to monster.com, however the agreement  limits 
>> acme to 10 concurrent users.  To keep within this contraint  Acme 
>> limits the employees that can access monster.com.  It utilizes  dmd0 
>> and achieves this by having a user property called dix:/ 
>> monster.com/user-key.  Employees that are allowed to use  monster.com 
>> have this property set.
>>
>> An acme employee with the right to access monster.com goes to that  
>> site's login page.  Here, they type in their homesite  
>> "intranet.acme.com", a homesite on acme's intranet.  Monster.com  
>> requests the attribute "dix:/monster.com/user-key" via DIX.  The  
>> user is bounced to their homesite, they authenticate and then they  
>> get bounced back to the membersite monster.com with the property  set 
>> and the message signed.
>>
>> The interesting aspect of the above scenario is that monster.com  
>> cannot communicate with the server "intranet.acme.com" it is behind  
>> the companies firewall.  It is also worth mentioning that acme,  like 
>> all large multinationals, has "intranet.acme.com" locked away  deep 
>> inside a data center.  It can talk to its ldap server and a  database 
>> server, but nothing else and certainly not "monster.com"
>
>
> Correct. With dmd0 the enterprise would have to put its Homesite (HS)  
> endpoint out in the DMZ and punch a hole through the firewall so that  
> the HS code can talk to the enterprise IdM stack. It was a deliberate  
> compromise to simplify the implementation of a Membersite (MS).

I understand the compromise and yes, so monster can verify messages from 
acme, but how does acme verify messages from monster?  Is it acceptable 
for enterprises to allow their servers to access the internet?

>
> For sure digital signatures and certificates are a solution, but I'm  
> not sure I'd go about it in exactly that way.

I guess what I'm asking here is a scope question. Is it within the scope 
of DIX to allow the message signature to be a signature that can be 
verified without a remote call? and if it isn't within the scope of 
core, is it expected that an extension to the core could do it?

Rob

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 03 16:35:44 2006
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From: John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 13:13:40 -0800
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On 3-Mar-06, at 12:00 PM, Robert Yates wrote:

>> For sure digital signatures and certificates are a solution, but  
>> I'm  not sure I'd go about it in exactly that way.
>
> I guess what I'm asking here is a scope question. Is it within the  
> scope of DIX to allow the message signature to be a signature that  
> can be verified without a remote call? and if it isn't within the  
> scope of core, is it expected that an extension to the core could  
> do it?

I think it's out of scope for DIX, but that whatever comes of out of  
DIX should provide extension points for layering alternative  
verification mechanisms on top. So, for example, in dmd0 we have the  
capabilities definition, discovery, and publishing mechanism, so that  
the HS can advertise alternative mechanisms. A great alternative  
mechanisms would perhaps be a shared secret... or certificates.

John


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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 14:15:55 -0800
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On 3-Mar-06, at 12:00 PM, Robert Yates wrote:

>>
>> Correct. With dmd0 the enterprise would have to put its Homesite  
>> (HS)  endpoint out in the DMZ and punch a hole through the  
>> firewall so that  the HS code can talk to the enterprise IdM  
>> stack. It was a deliberate  compromise to simplify the  
>> implementation of a Membersite (MS).
>
> I understand the compromise and yes, so monster can verify messages  
> from acme, but how does acme verify messages from monster?  Is it  
> acceptable for enterprises to allow their servers to access the  
> internet?

Good question. My experience is that it is often the case, but I  
don't know for sure.

>
>>
>> For sure digital signatures and certificates are a solution, but  
>> I'm  not sure I'd go about it in exactly that way.
>
> I guess what I'm asking here is a scope question. Is it within the  
> scope of DIX to allow the message signature to be a signature that  
> can be verified without a remote call? and if it isn't within the  
> scope of core, is it expected that an extension to the core could  
> do it?

I think making PKI a requirement would be a mistake for DIX. I think  
PKI is a logical extension.

Your example can be solved without PKI in this way though:

Internally at acme.com, intranet.acme.com resolves to the Homesite.  
Externally, intranet.acme.com resolves to a host that provides only  
capability discovery and message verification services. The internal  
and external hosts share a secret used to respectively sign and  
verify messages.

We have a demo of a Firefox plug-in where the data is on the user  
machine, and there is a server that shares a secret with the user's  
machine, that is able to verify messages. ie. this works. :)

-- Dick




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Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2006 13:44:59 -0800
From: Pete Rowley <prowley@redhat.com>
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John Merrells wrote:

>> The interesting aspect of the above scenario is that monster.com 
>> cannot communicate with the server "intranet.acme.com" it is behind 
>> the companies firewall. It is also worth mentioning that acme, like 
>> all large multinationals, has "intranet.acme.com" locked away deep 
>> inside a data center. It can talk to its ldap server and a database 
>> server, but nothing else and certainly not "monster.com"
>
>
> Correct. With dmd0 the enterprise would have to put its Homesite (HS) 
> endpoint out in the DMZ and punch a hole through the firewall so that 
> the HS code can talk to the enterprise IdM stack. It was a deliberate 
> compromise to simplify the implementation of a Membersite (MS).

Having just implemented a dmd0 homesite that is intended to be behind 
the firewall I have thought a little on this. It seems to me that there 
is nothing preventing the verification code alone from being in the DMZ, 
with the business end of the homesite behind the firewall. This could be 
achieved I suspect by a little script redirection trickery which perhaps 
redirects internal requests to an intranet server acting as the 
homesite. Though I confess I have not attempted this I don't see any 
problem with it in theory.

-- 
Pete


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 03 20:41:46 2006
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
From: John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 17:26:14 -0800
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I'm putting together a more detailed agenda for the DIX BOF and would  
like to solicit your participation.
One area of obvious interest to all is existing technologies and  
standards that apply to this space.
Some possibilities, in no particular order...

SAML, Liberty Alliance, Shibboleth, YADIS, LID, OpenID, WS-Trust,  
Infocard/Metasystm,
Higgins, LDAP, RADIUS/DIAMETER, PKIX, SIP/Identity, SXIP(dmd0)...  
Others?

I think they've all been mentioned on this list over the past few  
months. I'd like people to
step forward and offer to present details they feel are relevant to  
this effort.

John


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix



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John:
=20
I would also consider some of the JanRain activities around what they =
are calling "OPX" ("Open Profile Exchange").
=20
Gary.

________________________________

From: John Merrells [mailto:merrells@sxip.com]
Sent: Fri 3/3/2006 5:26 PM
To: Digital Identity Exchange
Subject: [dix] DIX BOF Agenda




I'm putting together a more detailed agenda for the DIX BOF and would=20
like to solicit your participation.
One area of obvious interest to all is existing technologies and=20
standards that apply to this space.
Some possibilities, in no particular order...

SAML, Liberty Alliance, Shibboleth, YADIS, LID, OpenID, WS-Trust,=20
Infocard/Metasystm,
Higgins, LDAP, RADIUS/DIAMETER, PKIX, SIP/Identity, SXIP(dmd0)...=20
Others?

I think they've all been mentioned on this list over the past few=20
months. I'd like people to
step forward and offer to present details they feel are relevant to=20
this effort.

John


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dix mailing list
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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 06 12:34:58 2006
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Subject: Re: [dix] DIX BOF Agenda
References: <C1C36214-C02A-46BB-B13A-F076B26A54D5@sxip.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>
Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2006 09:34:54 -0800
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John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com> writes:

> I'm putting together a more detailed agenda for the DIX BOF and would
> like to solicit your participation.
> One area of obvious interest to all is existing technologies and
> standards that apply to this space.
> Some possibilities, in no particular order...
>
> SAML, Liberty Alliance, Shibboleth, YADIS, LID, OpenID, WS-Trust,
> Infocard/Metasystm,
> Higgins, LDAP, RADIUS/DIAMETER, PKIX, SIP/Identity, SXIP(dmd0)...
> Others?
>
> I think they've all been mentioned on this list over the past few
> months. I'd like people to
> step forward and offer to present details they feel are relevant to
> this effort.

Hmm.... This seems like an awful lot of material. It's a 150 minute
session, and you've listed 14 different technologies. It's traditional
to leave at least a third of the time for open discussion and so this
leaves what, 7 minutes per technology? I'm not sure how useful that
would be. My sense is that while there are a lot of different
protocols in this space, there are only a few basic architectures.
So, hearing about all the protocol details isn't really that
illuminating.

I would encourage you to focus on high level requirements and
architecture rather than having a bunch of presentations on specific
technologies. This lets people focus on what's important (the
trust/threat model and dataflow) rather than on the bits on the
wire--which aren't really that important at this stage of the game.
It also avoids having a bunch of presentations which say in essence
"my protocol is just like protocol X except that it's written in XML
rather than ASN.1".

With that in mind, I would suggest something along the following
lines:

Time   Topic
-----------------------------------------------
10     Agenda bash
10     Motivating application 1   
10     Motivating application 2   
40     Overall requirements/goals 
20     Survey of architectural options 
10     Example protocol 1              
10     Example protocol 2              
10     Example protocol 3              
30     Discussion (Charter?)             

-Ekr


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 07 11:46:19 2006
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "EKR" <ekr@networkresonance.com>,
	"Digital Identity Exchange" <dix@ietf.org>
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I agree with Eric. At some point we need to do a bakeoff, but first we have
to decide what the judging criteria are.

If we are not careful we will end up with a meta-meta framework which is not
good. 

In particular I would like to disabuse folk of the notion that the purpose
of DIX is to provide the deployment roll out for stuff that has been sitting
on the shelf unused. The objective here is to solve a problem for end users
and for site operators. 


Rather than have the champions of each technology present them I would
suggest that we have one or two people provide an overview of the problem
space and show the part(s) of the space that it is proposed to address.

One of the problems here is that every project in the space comes to the
table with powerpoint that describes the whole solution space but the code
and the deployment constituency only cover one corner of the canvas.

I would like to reuse work that is already done but I am not interested in
doing the protocol equivalent of turning a DeLorean into a hovercraft
especially while someone is shouting that it already is a hovercraft.


The objective here is to design and build something that provides a
flexible, lightweight infrastructure that can just be plugged into the
existing Web and maybe work a bit better or provide a bit more privacy
control with some lightweight client side extensions.

Done right this can create a stepping stone for the systems that are
designed to provide a comprehensive federated auth framework. But that is an
entirely different thing from profiling a comprehensive framework.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rescorla [mailto:ekr@networkresonance.com] 
> Sent: Monday, March 06, 2006 12:35 PM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Subject: Re: [dix] DIX BOF Agenda
> 
> John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com> writes:
> 
> > I'm putting together a more detailed agenda for the DIX BOF 
> and would 
> > like to solicit your participation.
> > One area of obvious interest to all is existing technologies and 
> > standards that apply to this space.
> > Some possibilities, in no particular order...
> >
> > SAML, Liberty Alliance, Shibboleth, YADIS, LID, OpenID, WS-Trust, 
> > Infocard/Metasystm, Higgins, LDAP, RADIUS/DIAMETER, PKIX, 
> > SIP/Identity, SXIP(dmd0)...
> > Others?
> >
> > I think they've all been mentioned on this list over the past few 
> > months. I'd like people to step forward and offer to 
> present details 
> > they feel are relevant to this effort.
> 
> Hmm.... This seems like an awful lot of material. It's a 150 
> minute session, and you've listed 14 different technologies. 
> It's traditional to leave at least a third of the time for 
> open discussion and so this leaves what, 7 minutes per 
> technology? I'm not sure how useful that would be. My sense 
> is that while there are a lot of different protocols in this 
> space, there are only a few basic architectures.
> So, hearing about all the protocol details isn't really that 
> illuminating.
> 
> I would encourage you to focus on high level requirements and 
> architecture rather than having a bunch of presentations on 
> specific technologies. This lets people focus on what's 
> important (the trust/threat model and dataflow) rather than 
> on the bits on the wire--which aren't really that important 
> at this stage of the game.
> It also avoids having a bunch of presentations which say in 
> essence "my protocol is just like protocol X except that it's 
> written in XML rather than ASN.1".
> 
> With that in mind, I would suggest something along the following
> lines:
> 
> Time   Topic
> -----------------------------------------------
> 10     Agenda bash
> 10     Motivating application 1   
> 10     Motivating application 2   
> 40     Overall requirements/goals 
> 20     Survey of architectural options 
> 10     Example protocol 1              
> 10     Example protocol 2              
> 10     Example protocol 3              
> 30     Discussion (Charter?)             
> 
> -Ekr
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
> 
> 

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 07 23:25:22 2006
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Date: Tue, 07 Mar 2006 23:25:06 -0500
From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
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Dick Hardt wrote:

>
> On 3-Mar-06, at 12:00 PM, Robert Yates wrote:
>
>> I understand the compromise and yes, so monster can verify messages  
>> from acme, but how does acme verify messages from monster?  Is it  
>> acceptable for enterprises to allow their servers to access the  
>> internet?
>
>
> Good question. My experience is that it is often the case, but I  
> don't know for sure.

I have asked this question to some folks who setup data centers and am 
waiting on a response, I'll post the response to the mailing list when I 
get it.   However, one colleague that I have discussed this with 
mentioned that enterprises may be reluctant to allow their servers 
access to the internet as they can become susceptible to DoS attacks.

He looked at the current draft and came up with the following potential 
DoS attack that could be mounted against any membersite (intranet or 
internet based).

An attacker sets up rogue homesites that respond very slowly, if at all, 
to verify requests and requests for persona-urls.  The attacker then 
peppers a membersite with messages that need verification from the rogue 
homesites and that also potentially need to resolve rogue persona-urls.  
Given that the homesites are responding slowly to these requests, the 
requests coming out of the membersite start to build up and eventually 
exhaust the servers resources, most notably the threads.

Is this a valid DoS attack? and if so, what approaches are available to 
the membersite to mitigate its effect?

>> I guess what I'm asking here is a scope question. Is it within the  
>> scope of DIX to allow the message signature to be a signature that  
>> can be verified without a remote call? and if it isn't within the  
>> scope of core, is it expected that an extension to the core could  do 
>> it?
>
> I think making PKI a requirement would be a mistake for DIX. I think  
> PKI is a logical extension.

I agree that making PKI a MUST requirement would probably be a mistake, 
but if it turns out that enterprises do not allow their intranet servers 
to access the internet and if making a verify request or retrieving a 
persona-url renders the homesite vulnerable to a DoS attack then it may 
be worth considering PKI as an optional part of the specification.

Rob

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Subject: RE: [dix] DIX in the extranet
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 05:49:39 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [dix] DIX in the extranet
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Digital Identity Exchange" <dix@ietf.org>
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> I agree that making PKI a MUST requirement would probably be 
> a mistake, but if it turns out that enterprises do not allow 
> their intranet servers to access the internet and if making a 
> verify request or retrieving a persona-url renders the 
> homesite vulnerable to a DoS attack then it may be worth 
> considering PKI as an optional part of the specification.

I don't think that the design is far enough advanced to know what
authentication techniques are required, let alone to throw out an entire
class of solutions.

IPSEC uses PKI and there is not a major problem. There are certainly ways in
which PKI can be applied that should prevent this providing more of a denial
of service attack than already exists.


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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>I don't think that the design is far enough advanced to know what
>authentication techniques are required, let alone to throw out an entire
>class of solutions.
>  
>
I didn't mean to imply that we throw anything out, am just asking if 
others think that there is a DoS vulnerability in the current draft.

Rob

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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 10:35:27 -0800
From: Pete Rowley <prowley@redhat.com>
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
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Robert Yates wrote:

> An attacker sets up rogue homesites that respond very slowly, if at 
> all, to verify requests and requests for persona-urls.  The attacker 
> then peppers a membersite with messages that need verification from 
> the rogue homesites and that also potentially need to resolve rogue 
> persona-urls.  Given that the homesites are responding slowly to these 
> requests, the requests coming out of the membersite start to build up 
> and eventually exhaust the servers resources, most notably the threads.
>
> Is this a valid DoS attack? and if so, what approaches are available 
> to the membersite to mitigate its effect?

I don't think it is, other than the resources expended processing the 
request message - which is akin to a DSA on a web site by requesting 
lots of pages.  The important point to note is that the DMD0 protocol is 
stateless and that for the most part the participants have no need to 
keep any kind of state during a transaction, or indeed to care if the 
transaction is completed, simply dealing with responses as they arrive 
is sufficient.  So there is no point at which any thread will be blocked 
waiting for a response - that would be a broken implementation anyway.

-- 
Pete


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 08 13:57:48 2006
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: "Digital Identity Exchange" <dix@ietf.org>
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I think that DoS attacks are going to be a major issue that any protocol in
this space is going to have to cope with.

In particular attacks against the auth provider are going to require serious
attention. I am less worried about auth providers attacking relying parties.
The relying parties should soon learn not to connect to abusive auth
providers.

PKI is one of the tools we can use to help here.

* The large auth providers are the ones most likely to be attacked, the
small fry are probably not worth bothering with.

* PKI should only be used to establish a framework of trust, after an
initial bilateral key exchange using PKI the credentials can be cached for
future use.


Just so folk are straight here, VeriSign is not an exclusive provider of PKI
based authentication, we have a large and growing symmetric key based
product line. I am just as happy with the idea of managing a kerberos style
key distribution based system as PKI, there are cases where that is the
right approach.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Yates [mailto:robyates70@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 10:25 AM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
> 
> Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
> 
> >I don't think that the design is far enough advanced to know what 
> >authentication techniques are required, let alone to throw out an 
> >entire class of solutions.
> >  
> >
> I didn't mean to imply that we throw anything out, am just 
> asking if others think that there is a DoS vulnerability in 
> the current draft.
> 
> Rob
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
> 
> 

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 08 14:00:55 2006
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From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
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Pete Rowley wrote:

> I don't think it is, other than the resources expended processing the 
> request message - which is akin to a DSA on a web site by requesting 
> lots of pages.  The important point to note is that the DMD0 protocol 
> is stateless and that for the most part the participants have no need 
> to keep any kind of state during a transaction, or indeed to care if 
> the transaction is completed, simply dealing with responses as they 
> arrive is sufficient.  So there is no point at which any thread will 
> be blocked waiting for a response - that would be a broken 
> implementation anyway.  

Let's say I am trying to log into amazon.com as gmail.com/robyates.  I 
go to amazon and type in my homesite gmail.com.  I am bounced to gmail, 
I authenticate and then I am bounced back to amazon.  Amazon must now 
validate that I am in fact gmail.com/robyates.  To do this it must make 
two requests, one to retrieve my persona document to check that the 
homesite can make this assertion and then again to verify the message 
signature and it must do all this before letting me in as 
gmail.com/amazon.  Isn't amazon's thread (the thread servicing my login 
attempt) blocked on those two requests? and if an attacker controls the 
homesite then can't he block those threads for quite a while?

Rob

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From: Pete Rowley <prowley@redhat.com>
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Robert Yates wrote:

> Isn't amazon's thread (the thread servicing my login attempt) blocked 
> on those two requests? 

One thread can be made to handle all such requests, so yes, the thread 
would be blocked, but it wouldn't scale to a denial of service through 
thread exhaustion - file handles are another matter, but again this is 
an implementation detail which can be coded for, rather than an inherent 
weakness in the protocol.  It might be useful to identify such forms of 
attack in order that such implementation traps are avoided for any 
officially designated DIX protocol.

-- 
Pete


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 08:13:12 2006
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From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.lopez@rediris.es>
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX in the extranet
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Pete Rowley wrote:
> Robert Yates wrote:
> 
>> Isn't amazon's thread (the thread servicing my login attempt) blocked
>> on those two requests? 
> 
> One thread can be made to handle all such requests, so yes, the thread
> would be blocked, but it wouldn't scale to a denial of service through
> thread exhaustion - file handles are another matter, but again this is
> an implementation detail which can be coded for, rather than an inherent
> weakness in the protocol.  It might be useful to identify such forms of
> attack in order that such implementation traps are avoided for any
> officially designated DIX protocol.

Furthermore, if you use a RESTish model, you don't need to have any
thread awaiting at amazon if you pass forth and back a cryptographically
protected session id...


-- 
"Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"

Dr Diego R. Lopez

Red.es - RedIRIS
The Spanish NREN

e-mail: diego.lopez@rediris.es
jid:    drlopez@im.rediris.es
Tel:    +34 955 056 621
Mobile: +34 669 898 094
-----------------------------------------

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 15:44:33 2006
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Subject: [dix] DoS in dmd0
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>I think that DoS attacks are going to be a major issue that any protocol in
>this space is going to have to cope with.
>
Agreed, I apologize for bringing this up again, but I think it very 
important that we get this right and am interested in the thoughts of 
others as to whether dmd0 should be tightened to help protect against 
DoS attacks.

As far as I can make out, it is going to be fairly hard to protect 
against DoS if we develop a protocol that requires a membersite's thread 
to block wait (either directly or indirectly) on the retrieval of two 
urls from potentially unknown and untrusted sources.  I know that 
Phillip mentioned that membersites could "learn" not to trust certain 
sources, but should we instead look at ways of avoiding these calls?

I guess what I am asking is whether it should be a design consideration 
of DIX to minimize the synchronous calls that must be made to untrusted 
sites when verifying messages, particularly those messages asserting a 
persona-url?

If this is a consideration worth persuing then I wanted to jot down a 
few approaches to reducing the need for these calls and see what others 
think..

1) PKI, this would obviously remove the need to make the verify call, 
but I agree that PKI should not be a MUST requirement.
2) Only call the remote site once to generate a shared secret and then 
use the secret to verify signatures coming from that site.  This would 
be akin to openid's associate mode.
3) Use Phillip's suggestion of SRV records as a discovery mechanism, 
instead of looking up the persona-url.

Just some thoughts,

Rob

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Subject: What does verification mean? (was Re: [dix] DoS in dmd0)
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The thread on DoS in dmd0 got me thinking about the meaning of the verification step in dmd0.  As stated in that thread, the verification step might be a concern, since a membersite may be blocking on a response from an unknown homesite.  I started to think about eliminating the verification (and the signature that goes with it).  What requirement is the verification step meeting?
 
At the most basic level, a DIX protocol is simply providing a convenient way to transfer a set of self-asserted attributes from the user to the membersite - by way of the homesite.  In this model the homesite is simply storing the attributes on the user behalf and, consistantly with Identity Law #1, revealing them only with the user's consent.  It does not do any checking that they correctly represent the user in any way.
 
At this level the only thing the signature means is "I sent this exact set of attributes because the user asked me to."  This just doesn't seem very useful to the membersite.  The entire set of attributes could be replaced by a MITM that runs its own homesite, or that has an account at the specified homesite.
 
Can we agree that for this level of requirement, the signature and verification are not required?
 
Things get more interesting when properties (attributes) like Persona URL come into play.  I'll try to write up some thoughts on that tomorrow.
 
Terry Hayes
AOL Corp.
 

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<DIV>The thread on DoS in dmd0 got me thinking about the meaning of the verification step in dmd0.&nbsp; As stated in that thread, the verification step might be a concern, since a membersite may be blocking on a response from an unknown homesite.&nbsp;&nbsp;I started to think&nbsp;about eliminating the verification (and the signature that goes with it).&nbsp; What requirement is the verification step meeting?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>At the most basic level, a DIX protocol is simply providing a convenient way to transfer a set of self-asserted attributes from the user to the membersite - by way of the homesite.&nbsp; In this model the homesite is simply storing the attributes on the user behalf and, consistantly with Identity Law #1, revealing them only with the user's consent.&nbsp; It does not do any checking that they correctly represent the user in any way.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>At this level the only thing the signature means is "I sent this exact set of attributes because the user asked me to."&nbsp; This just doesn't seem very useful to the membersite.&nbsp; The entire set of attributes could be replaced by a MITM that runs its own homesite, or that has an account at the specified homesite.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can we agree that for this level of requirement, the signature and verification are not required?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Things get more interesting when properties (attributes) like Persona URL come into play.&nbsp; I'll try to write up some thoughts on that tomorrow.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Terry Hayes</DIV>
<DIV>AOL Corp.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 22:26:51 2006
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From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
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thayes0993@aol.com wrote:

> The thread on DoS in dmd0 got me thinking about the meaning of the 
> verification step in dmd0.  As stated in that thread, the verification 
> step might be a concern, since a membersite may be blocking on a 
> response from an unknown homesite.  I started to think about 
> eliminating the verification (and the signature that goes with it).  
> What requirement is the verification step meeting?
>  
> At the most basic level, a DIX protocol is simply providing a 
> convenient way to transfer a set of self-asserted attributes from the 
> user to the membersite - by way of the homesite.  In this model the 
> homesite is simply storing the attributes on the user behalf and, 
> consistantly with Identity Law #1, revealing them only with the user's 
> consent.  It does not do any checking that they correctly represent 
> the user in any way.
>  
> At this level the only thing the signature means is "I sent this exact 
> set of attributes because the user asked me to."  This just doesn't 
> seem very useful to the membersite.  The entire set of attributes 
> could be replaced by a MITM that runs its own homesite, or that has an 
> account at the specified homesite.
>  
> Can we agree that for this level of requirement, the signature and 
> verification are not required?

Am not sure that I agree with this.  There are instances where it is 
important whom the homesite is i.e. who is making the assertion about 
the attributes.  I also don't believe that the attributes are always 
self-asserted and have been assuming that a user probably has many sites 
that assert attributes about the user and act as homesites, e.g. my 
bank, my state, etc.

A classic example is the driving license analogy.  The membersite wants 
to know how old the user is.  They are not going to accept an assertion 
about the users age from any homesite.  It has to be from some 
"homesite" that they trust, in my case, as I live in mass, probably 
"http://www.mass.gov".  For these cases they need the verification step.

I agree that there are many instances where the verification step is not 
required, but I think it is important step for many more attributes than 
just the persona-url.

Rob

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 10 00:12:36 2006
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On 9-Mar-06, at 12:44 PM, Robert Yates wrote:

> Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
>
>> I think that DoS attacks are going to be a major issue that any  
>> protocol in
>> this space is going to have to cope with.
>>
> Agreed, I apologize for bringing this up again, but I think it very  
> important that we get this right and am interested in the thoughts  
> of others as to whether dmd0 should be tightened to help protect  
> against DoS attacks.
>
> As far as I can make out, it is going to be fairly hard to protect  
> against DoS if we develop a protocol that requires a membersite's  
> thread to block wait (either directly or indirectly) on the  
> retrieval of two urls from potentially unknown and untrusted  
> sources.  I know that Phillip mentioned that membersites could  
> "learn" not to trust certain sources, but should we instead look at  
> ways of avoiding these calls?
>
> I guess what I am asking is whether it should be a design  
> consideration of DIX to minimize the synchronous calls that must be  
> made to untrusted sites when verifying messages, particularly those  
> messages asserting a persona-url?
>
> If this is a consideration worth persuing then I wanted to jot down  
> a few approaches to reducing the need for these calls and see what  
> others think..
>
> 1) PKI, this would obviously remove the need to make the verify  
> call, but I agree that PKI should not be a MUST requirement.

PKI resolves the requirement for the MS to call other servers.

It would be possible for a MS to only work with Homesites that used  
PKI for verification. This would allow a Membersite to choose the  
methodology used for verification, without requiring ALL membersites  
to support PKI.

> 2) Only call the remote site once to generate a shared secret and  
> then use the secret to verify signatures coming from that site.   
> This would be akin to openid's associate mode.

I think having a shared secret mode is a good option for improving  
performance. Just as in OpenID, having it as an option rather then a  
requirement is best as it requires state management and additional  
overhead if little interaction between that Homesite and Membersite.  
Note that it does not solve DoS since bad server can repeatedly fail  
to provide shared secret.

> 3) Use Phillip's suggestion of SRV records as a discovery  
> mechanism, instead of looking up the persona-url.

Does not solve DoS as bad server can withhold returning SRV records.

Completely agree that we need to consider these types of attacks.

Given that we have not got a WG started yet, I'm wondering if we are  
getting ahead of ourselves though?

-- Dick






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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: What does verification mean? (was Re: [dix] DoS in dmd0)
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On 9-Mar-06, at 7:26 PM, Robert Yates wrote:

> thayes0993@aol.com wrote:
>
>> The thread on DoS in dmd0 got me thinking about the meaning of the  
>> verification step in dmd0.  As stated in that thread, the  
>> verification step might be a concern, since a membersite may be  
>> blocking on a response from an unknown homesite.  I started to  
>> think about eliminating the verification (and the signature that  
>> goes with it).  What requirement is the verification step meeting?
>>  At the most basic level, a DIX protocol is simply providing a  
>> convenient way to transfer a set of self-asserted attributes from  
>> the user to the membersite - by way of the homesite.  In this  
>> model the homesite is simply storing the attributes on the user  
>> behalf and, consistantly with Identity Law #1, revealing them only  
>> with the user's consent.  It does not do any checking that they  
>> correctly represent the user in any way.
>>  At this level the only thing the signature means is "I sent this  
>> exact set of attributes because the user asked me to."  This just  
>> doesn't seem very useful to the membersite.  The entire set of  
>> attributes could be replaced by a MITM that runs its own homesite,  
>> or that has an account at the specified homesite.
>>  Can we agree that for this level of requirement, the signature  
>> and verification are not required?

The Homesite is authoritative that the user is the persona-url. If  
the persona-url is in the message, then the Membersite needs to  
verify that the Homesite did make the claim that the user is that  
persona-url.

I agree with you that that Membersite does not need to verify the  
message if only self asserted claims are coming from the user.

>
> Am not sure that I agree with this.  There are instances where it  
> is important whom the homesite is i.e. who is making the assertion  
> about the attributes.  I also don't believe that the attributes are  
> always self-asserted and have been assuming that a user probably  
> has many sites that assert attributes about the user and act as  
> homesites, e.g. my bank, my state, etc.
>
> A classic example is the driving license analogy.  The membersite  
> wants to know how old the user is.  They are not going to accept an  
> assertion about the users age from any homesite.  It has to be from  
> some "homesite" that they trust, in my case, as I live in mass,  
> probably "http://www.mass.gov".  For these cases they need the  
> verification step.

I would call this an Authoritative Site. In these cases I think using  
PKI is appropriate.

>
> I agree that there are many instances where the verification step  
> is not required, but I think it is important step for many more  
> attributes than just the persona-url.

As I mention above, the verification is required if the persona-url  
is in the message.

-- Dick

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Dick Hardt wrote:

>> 2) Only call the remote site once to generate a shared secret and  
>> then use the secret to verify signatures coming from that site.   
>> This would be akin to openid's associate mode.
>
> I think having a shared secret mode is a good option for improving  
> performance. Just as in OpenID, having it as an option rather then a  
> requirement is best as it requires state management and additional  
> overhead if little interaction between that Homesite and Membersite.  
> Note that it does not solve DoS since bad server can repeatedly fail  
> to provide shared secret.
>
>> 3) Use Phillip's suggestion of SRV records as a discovery  mechanism, 
>> instead of looking up the persona-url.
>
> Does not solve DoS as bad server can withhold returning SRV records. 

I agree that the above two suggestions do not eliminate the possibility 
of DoS.  The intent behind the suggestions was that they should make it 
easier to detect/protect against a DoS.  The thinking being that fewer 
calls need to be made during normal operation to remote sites.  The 
membersite only needs to establish a shared secret or lookup a homesites 
SRV record once.  If it finds that many requests are waiting for shared 
secrets or SRV record responses it can abort further requests for these 
items until the backlog has cleared. It can, however, still continue 
normal operations to homesites with which it already shares a secret and 
whose SRV record has been cached.

> Given that we have not got a WG started yet, I'm wondering if we are  
> getting ahead of ourselves though?

Point taken, apologies,

Rob

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] DoS in dmd0
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 09:27:53 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 10-Mar-06, at 6:27 AM, Robert Yates wrote:

> Dick Hardt wrote:
>
>>> 2) Only call the remote site once to generate a shared secret  
>>> and  then use the secret to verify signatures coming from that  
>>> site.   This would be akin to openid's associate mode.
>>
>> I think having a shared secret mode is a good option for  
>> improving  performance. Just as in OpenID, having it as an option  
>> rather then a  requirement is best as it requires state management  
>> and additional  overhead if little interaction between that  
>> Homesite and Membersite.  Note that it does not solve DoS since  
>> bad server can repeatedly fail  to provide shared secret.
>>
>>> 3) Use Phillip's suggestion of SRV records as a discovery   
>>> mechanism, instead of looking up the persona-url.
>>
>> Does not solve DoS as bad server can withhold returning SRV records.
>
> I agree that the above two suggestions do not eliminate the  
> possibility of DoS.  The intent behind the suggestions was that  
> they should make it easier to detect/protect against a DoS.  The  
> thinking being that fewer calls need to be made during normal  
> operation to remote sites.  The membersite only needs to establish  
> a shared secret or lookup a homesites SRV record once.  If it finds  
> that many requests are waiting for shared secrets or SRV record  
> responses it can abort further requests for these items until the  
> backlog has cleared. It can, however, still continue normal  
> operations to homesites with which it already shares a secret and  
> whose SRV record has been cached.

Similiarly, a Homesite that takes a long time to respond or does not  
respond can be logged and the Membersite could prompt the user when  
that Homesite is used and ask them if they really want to use that  
Homesite, or ask the user for another Homesite.

Just as the SRV record is cached, the the Homesite and persona-url  
document could be cached using standard HTTP caching or some caching  
meta data in the document.

There is lots more to discuss here. Please don't interpret my  
comments that I think dmd0 is *the* way to solve the problem.  
Hopefully we will get a WG so that more people are looking at the  
solution space.

>
>> Given that we have not got a WG started yet, I'm wondering if we  
>> are  getting ahead of ourselves though?
>
> Point taken, apologies,

None needed. Good discussion. I think it is a good indication that a  
WG would make sense! :-)

-- Dick

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What I meant by "most basic level" was storage and transfer of attributes asserted by the user.  You could design a DIX protocol where that is the only service provided.  In that case, there is no need for verification.  From their responses, I think both Dick and Rob agree with this.
 
To summarize:  a DIX protocol could be defined that allowed the signature to be optional in the Exchange Process.  This protocol would support transfer of self-asserted attributes.  The Verification Process would not be required.  This eliminates the need for the membersite to communicate with an arbitrary (untrusted?) homesite, and eliminates a potential DoS problem.
 
I know that there are many times that attributes cannot be self-asserted.  Carl Ellison made the case for that many years ago in his SPKI proposals - and I'm sure he wasn't first or last to do so.  In those cases, it's clearly important to determine who made the assertion, whether they can be trusted, and whether the assertion is valid.  Verification will be necessary in this case.  However, as Phillip pointed out, a DoS problem is not likely to last very long in this case.  The membersite will just stop trusting the homesite to make assertions.
 
Terry Hayes
AOL Corp.
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Thu, 09 Mar 2006 22:26:41 -0500
Subject: Re: What does verification mean? (was Re: [dix] DoS in dmd0)


thayes0993@aol.com wrote: 
 
> The thread on DoS in dmd0 got me thinking about the meaning of the > verification step in dmd0. As stated in that thread, the verification > step might be a concern, since a membersite may be blocking on a > response from an unknown homesite. I started to think about > eliminating the verification (and the signature that goes with it). > What requirement is the verification step meeting? 
> > At the most basic level, a DIX protocol is simply providing a > convenient way to transfer a set of self-asserted attributes from the > user to the membersite - by way of the homesite. In this model the > homesite is simply storing the attributes on the user behalf and, > consistantly with Identity Law #1, revealing them only with the user's > consent. It does not do any checking that they correctly represent > the user in any way. 
> > At this level the only thing the signature means is "I sent this exact > set of attributes because the user asked me to." This just doesn't > seem very useful to the membersite. The entire set of attributes > could be replaced by a MITM that runs its own homesite, or that has an > account at the specified homesite. 
> > Can we agree that for this level of requirement, the signature and > verification are not required? 
 
Am not sure that I agree with this. There are instances where it is important whom the homesite is i.e. who is making the assertion about the attributes. I also don't believe that the attributes are always self-asserted and have been assuming that a user probably has many sites that assert attributes about the user and act as homesites, e.g. my bank, my state, etc. 
 
A classic example is the driving license analogy. The membersite wants to know how old the user is. They are not going to accept an assertion about the users age from any homesite. It has to be from some "homesite" that they trust, in my case, as I live in mass, probably "http://www.mass.gov". For these cases they need the verification step. 
 
I agree that there are many instances where the verification step is not required, but I think it is important step for many more attributes than just the persona-url. 
 
Rob 
 
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<HTML><BODY><DIV style='font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt;'><DIV>
<DIV>What I meant by "most basic level" was storage and transfer of attributes asserted by the user.&nbsp; You could design a DIX protocol where that is the only service provided.&nbsp; In that case, there is no need for verification.&nbsp; From their responses, I think both Dick and Rob agree with this.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>To summarize:&nbsp; a DIX protocol could be defined that allowed the signature to be optional in the Exchange Process.&nbsp; This protocol would support transfer of self-asserted attributes.&nbsp; The Verification Process would not be required.&nbsp; This eliminates the need for the membersite to communicate with an arbitrary (untrusted?) homesite, and eliminates a potential DoS problem.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I know that there are many times that attributes cannot be self-asserted.&nbsp; Carl Ellison made the case for that many years ago in his SPKI proposals - and I'm sure he wasn't first or&nbsp;last to do so.&nbsp; In those cases, it's clearly important to determine who made the assertion, whether they can be trusted, and whether the assertion is valid.&nbsp; Verification will be necessary in this case.&nbsp; However, as Phillip pointed out, a DoS problem is not likely to last very long&nbsp;in this case.&nbsp; The membersite will just stop trusting&nbsp;the homesite&nbsp;to make assertions.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Terry Hayes</DIV>
<DIV>AOL Corp.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Robert Yates &lt;robyates70@gmail.com&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Thu, 09 Mar 2006 22:26:41 -0500<BR>Subject: Re: What does verification mean? (was Re: [dix] DoS in dmd0)<BR><BR>
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<DIV class=AOLPlainTextBody id=AOLMsgPart_0_25252b16-3565-4f54-ab09-2b0f675cbb26><A href="mailto:thayes0993%40aol.com">thayes0993@aol.com</A> wrote:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt; The thread on DoS in dmd0 got me thinking about the meaning of the &gt; verification step in dmd0. As stated in that thread, the verification &gt; step might be a concern, since a membersite may be blocking on a &gt; response from an unknown homesite. I started to think about &gt; eliminating the verification (and the signature that goes with it). &gt; What requirement is the verification step meeting?&nbsp;<BR>&gt; &gt; At the most basic level, a DIX protocol is simply providing a &gt; convenient way to transfer a set of self-asserted attributes from the &gt; user to the membersite - by way of the homesite. In this model the &gt; homesite is simply storing the attributes on the user behalf and, &gt; consistantly with Identity Law #1, revealing them only with the user's &gt; consent. It does not do any checking that they correctly represent &gt; the user in any way.&nbsp;<BR>&gt; &gt; At this level the only thing the signature means is "I sent this exact &gt; set of attributes because the user asked me to." This just doesn't &gt; seem very useful to the membersite. The entire set of attributes &gt; could be replaced by a MITM that runs its own homesite, or that has an &gt; account at the specified homesite.&nbsp;<BR>&gt; &gt; Can we agree that for this level of requirement, the signature and &gt; verification are not required?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Am not sure that I agree with this. There are instances where it is important whom the homesite is i.e. who is making the assertion about the attributes. I also don't believe that the attributes are always self-asserted and have been assuming that a user probably has many sites that assert attributes about the user and act as homesites, e.g. my bank, my state, etc.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>A classic example is the driving license analogy. The membersite wants to know how old the user is. They are not going to accept an assertion about the users age from any homesite. It has to be from some "homesite" that they trust, in my case, as I live in mass, probably "<A href="http://www.mass.gov" target=_blank>http://www.mass.gov</A>". For these cases they need the verification step.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I agree that there are many instances where the verification step is not required, but I think it is important step for many more attributes than just the persona-url.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Rob&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>_______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>dix mailing list&nbsp;<BR><A href="mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR></DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_25252b16-3565-4f54-ab09-2b0f675cbb26 --></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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On 10-Mar-06, at 11:59 AM, thayes0993@aol.com wrote:

> What I meant by "most basic level" was storage and transfer of  
> attributes asserted by the user.  You could design a DIX protocol  
> where that is the only service provided.  In that case, there is no  
> need for verification.  From their responses, I think both Dick and  
> Rob agree with this.

I think you've teased out a simple but important point there Terry.

>  To summarize:  a DIX protocol could be defined that allowed the  
> signature to be optional in the Exchange Process.  This protocol  
> would support transfer of self-asserted attributes.  The  
> Verification Process would not be required.  This eliminates the  
> need for the membersite to communicate with an arbitrary  
> (untrusted?) homesite, and eliminates a potential DoS problem.

I'm interested in the idea that a useful protocol could be defined  
just for
moving identity data items around. And then those could be either
self-asserted attribute values or signed claims, and there could be
multiple ways of encoding a claim and multiple ways of verifying that
claim.

In these terms, in dmd0, we have the HS generating an authentication
claim, which is encoded in some message parameters, and then
verified via a call-back mechanism. It might have been interesting for
us  to have taken a more generic approach and to have defined that
as a simple-claim-verified-by-callback mechanism layered on top of
the protocol that could have been used for other things.

John



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Subject: [dix] draft-merrells-dix-01.txt
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I've reflected the feedback from the list on dmd0 into a revised  
draft...

http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt

Thanks for your comments.

John


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 14 11:35:50 2006
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
From: John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 08:35:43 -0800
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Subject: [dix] dmd1 code
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In the interests of the ietf mantra... 'running code and rough  
consensus'...
here's some code.

Sxip has released development kits that implement dmd1:

http://sxip.org/index.php?title=Downloads

And there are some sample endpoints Sxip are hosting for people
to play with:

http://sxip.org/index.php/Community

And Sxip have built a sample application called 'Sxore':

http://sxore.com/

Any comments on DIX and dmd1 should be to this list, anything wrt
Sxip and their code/endpoints/apps should be sent to dev@sxip.org.

John



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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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I've been playing with describing a digitally signed third-party  
claim in SAML
and moving that over dmd1. I've mapped what I think should be in a claim
into the SAMLv2 schema... but I'm not sure it's exactly right. Also,  
I believe
it's out of scope for DIX, but I want to ensure that this  
functionality can be
layered on top. How about an off-list conversation to discuss this?

John


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John Merrells wrote:

>
> I've been playing with describing a digitally signed third-party  
> claim in SAML
> and moving that over dmd1. I've mapped what I think should be in a claim
> into the SAMLv2 schema... but I'm not sure it's exactly right. Also,  
> I believe
> it's out of scope for DIX, but I want to ensure that this  
> functionality can be
> layered on top. How about an off-list conversation to discuss this?

Is it really out of scope?  DIX would need to be capable of carrying 
such traffic so I think it is useful to demonstrate methods of doing so, 
if for nothing else than to be sure that it can be done.

-- 
Pete


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From: John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] dmd1 & SAML
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 11:10:54 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 14-Mar-06, at 10:53 AM, Pete Rowley wrote:

> John Merrells wrote:
>
>>
>> I've been playing with describing a digitally signed third-party   
>> claim in SAML
>> and moving that over dmd1. I've mapped what I think should be in a  
>> claim
>> into the SAMLv2 schema... but I'm not sure it's exactly right.  
>> Also,  I believe
>> it's out of scope for DIX, but I want to ensure that this   
>> functionality can be
>> layered on top. How about an off-list conversation to discuss this?
>
> Is it really out of scope?  DIX would need to be capable of  
> carrying such traffic so I think it is useful to demonstrate  
> methods of doing so, if for nothing else than to be sure that it  
> can be done.

We'll that's my intent, I'm just not sure the details of the  
conversation should be
here. Here I'd like to focus on the moving things about aspects  
without worrying
too much about what the things are.

John


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From: John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 12:59:51 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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I just wanted to close out a thread and check there's agreement:

On 28-Feb-06, at 2:46 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:

> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
> identifies this individual within any set of individuals. So usually
> there is no such thing as =93the identity=94, but several of them."

A couple of list members (Jefsey, Dick) seconded this definition.

I can go with this too, although it seems a little complex.

Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?

John


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John Merrells wrote:

>
> I just wanted to close out a thread and check there's agreement:
>
> On 28-Feb-06, at 2:46 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
>> identifies this individual within any set of individuals. So usually
>> there is no such thing as “the identity”, but several of them."
>
>
"An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which *uniquely*
identifies *that* individual *in* any *one *set of individuals. So usually
there is no such thing as “the identity”, but several of them."

Changed text to be more precise.

Seems a reasonable working definition.

-- 
Pete


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Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
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> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which *unique=
ly*
> identifies *that* individual *in* any *one *set of individuals. So usua=
lly
> there is no such thing as =93the identity=94, but several of them."
>=20
> Changed text to be more precise.


I think it's an improvement.



However the problem with this sort of a definition is that I have no idea=
 how to=20
apply it to any standards effort that is useful.

In other words, a definition like this cannot be made in isolation.  It n=
eeds to=20
be made in a context of other definitions and requirements, with enough o=
f a=20
proposal to convince folks that it can be practical to implement and use.


d/

--=20

Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
<http://bbiw.net>

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Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
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> Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?

Eh, no.

This definition encapsulates the unfortunate confabulation of "identity"=20
and "identifier" that appears to me to be the cause of much of the=20
confusion in discussions about this stuff.

   An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
   identifies this individual within any set of individuals.

Set A is the set of all people in the building I'm in now.  We're all=20
employees of the University of Washington.  So my attribute "employee of=20
the UW" doesn't identify me within Set A, hence is not part of my identit=
y=20
by this defintion.  Set B is the set of people attending next week's bar=20
bof.  Only one of them, me, is a UW employee, so my attribute "employee o=
f=20
the UW" does distinguish me, hence is part of my identity.  So when I sen=
d=20
"UW employee" on the wire, am I sending "identity information" or not?

This is a useless definition for doing a protocol design, because it's=20
only meaningful in the context of a particular interpreting party (ie, th=
e=20
party that wants to "identify" (more accurately, distinguish) one=20
individual from another in a set they are using (and it's especially=20
useless because that party isn't even referred to in the definition).=20
What's useful in a protocol design is a definition that refers to the=20
information being transmitted.

In fact the useful definition is the one that has already been promoted=20
by Kim Cameron and subjected to endless discussion in the identitygang=20
context (http://www.identitygang.org/DigitalIdentity):

   Digital Identity

   Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims made by one
   Party about itself or another Digital Subject.

where I would modify this slightly and say that it is exactly the=20
definition of "digital identity exchange":

   The transmission of digital representation of a set of Claims made by
   one Party about itself or another Digital Subject, to one or more othe=
r
   Parties.

which is supposedly what we're here to talk about.

The distinction that the "subset of attributes" definition is grasping at=
=20
but failing to address is that between (1) the entire mass of "stuff abou=
t=20
me" that constitutes a Subject's (aka entity's/individual's) identity=20
(subsets of which constitute an identity in any particular context), and=20
(2) those attributes that are specifically designed to distinguish one=20
Subject from another, which we call "identifiers" (eg username, UUID, SSN=
,=20
Subject Name, etc).  Authentication operations have traditionally involve=
d=20
the use of identifiers, so people tend to associate them with "identity",=
=20
and obviously identifier attributes are often useful in any real identity=
=20
system.

But in the modern world we observe that identifiers may or may not be=20
needed in any particular act of system access or personal info exchange,=20
hence the importance of opening up "digital identity exchange" to be=20
potentially any "stuff about me".  That is, in many cases the relying=20
party doesn't need "attributes that identify this individual within a set=
=20
of individuals", it just needs enough info to do its job.

This is why modern systems like SAML put emphasis on including attributes=
=20
in authentication operations, and define identifier values that=20
specifically mean "not a useful identifier for you" (see section 8.3.8 of=
=20
SAML 2.0 Core).

  - RL "Bob"

On Tue, 14 Mar 2006, John Merrells wrote:

>
> I just wanted to close out a thread and check there's agreement:
>
> On 28-Feb-06, at 2:46 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
>> identifies this individual within any set of individuals. So usually
>> there is no such thing as =93the identity=94, but several of them."
>
> A couple of list members (Jefsey, Dick) seconded this definition.
>
> I can go with this too, although it seems a little complex.
>
> Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?
>
> John
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>
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John Merrells wrote:
 >
 > Here I'd like to focus on the moving things about aspects without
 > worrying too much about what the things are.

Well, that -- not worrying about "what the things are" -- doesn't work when one 
is designing a security protocol (which is what an identity protocol is). What 
is in the objects being exchanged, and the semantics attached to it/them, are 
of utmost importance to the meaning of the protocol.

JeffH



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On 14-Mar-06, at 5:12 PM, Jeff Hodges wrote:

> Well, that -- not worrying about "what the things are" -- doesn't  
> work when one is designing a security protocol (which is what an  
> identity protocol is). What is in the objects being exchanged, and  
> the semantics attached to it/them, are of utmost importance to the  
> meaning of the protocol.

Not sure where you're coming from there. By analogy LDAP moves  
attributes around and we don't concern ourselves in the protocol  
specification with what they actually are. I think DIX can achieve  
the same positive effect.... it moves attributes from the user's  
identity agent to some consuming website. I'm thinking that that  
attribute value could be a SAML token, in this case an attribute  
assertion.

John


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OK, I just had a long plane ride, so I dumped all my thoughts about=20=20
the above into a single message.
The problem statement is actually from the most recent draft of the=20=20
proposed charter.
Everything else came from reading through all the DIX messages and=20=20
from my head.
I hope that it represents our collective thoughts... but I'm sure it=20=20
doesn't and so I'm sure you'll be letting me know. :)

John

----


Problem Statement

The Internet is host to many online information sources and services.=20=20
There is a growing demand for users to identify, and provide=20=20
information about themselves. Users bear the burden of managing their=20=20
own authentication materials and repeatedly providing their identity=20=20
information. Signing in to web pages and completing user registration=20=20
forms is an example.

Goals
Benefit Internet Users
Protocol adoption

Benefits

Benefits to the End User
Browsing Efficiency =96 Reuse of Identity Data and authentication
Browsing Efficiency =96 Consistency of User Experience for providing data
Reuse of Identity Data =96 Less data entry
Reuse of Authentication =96 Single Sign-On
Reuse of an Identifier =96 Persona and reputation building
Security =96 Consistent user experience
Security =96 Stronger authentication more viable
Privacy =96 Choice over what is stored where and released to whom
Privacy =96 Choice over the degree of relationship with a site:=20=20
anonymous, pseudo-anonymous, or public. [todo: see terms in Ben=92s=20=20
referenced document.]
Reuse of Verification Processes =96 By moving third-party claims=20=20
between authority and site

Benefits to the Website Operator
Data quality, quantity, and richness.
Lower latency in workflows for verifying self asserted data.
Higher conversion rates

Requirements

Requirements for Benefits Goal
Presentation of identity data from user to site
Storage of identity data from site to user
Identifier scheme enables individual to aggregate data
Identifier scheme enables individual to create one-to-one relationships
Authentication that the user owns an identifier
Separation of identifier from information storage
User choice of what information is released to whom
No predetermined relationship between the site and the Identity Agent
No need to provide identifier with the identity data.
No need for the site to store the identity data between sessions
Separation of authentication from resource

Requirements for Adoption Goal
Meets the =91Seven Laws of an Identity Architecture=92
Zero code on the browser at a minimum
Minimal Website code
Works with existing Website code
Secure
Extensibility
Reuses existing technology

Definitions

Beth =96 Our protagonist and a typical Internet user, but she=92s a bit=20=
=20
of a geek.

Identity - Ben quotes from =91Anonymity, Unlinkability,=20=20
Unobservability, Pseudonymity, and Identity Management - A=20=20
Consolidated Proposal for Terminology=92:  =93An identity is any subset=20=
=20
of attributes of an individual which identifies this individual=20=20
within any set of individuals. So usually there is no such thing as=20=20
"the identity", but several of them.=94 http://dud.inf.tu-dresden.de/=20
Anon_Terminology.shtml

Digital Identity =96 Kim=92s definition from =91The Identity Gang=92. =93Th=
e=20=20
digital representation of a set of Claims made by one Party about=20=20
itself or another Digital Subject.=94

Digital Identity =96 Bob=92s rewrite of the above. =93The transmission of=
=20=20
digital representation of a set of Claims made by one Party about=20=20
itself or another Digital Subject, to one or more other Parties.=94

Identifier =96 an identifying attribute for a set of attributes.

Identity Data =96 a set of attributes

Identity Agent =96 An agent acting on behalf of Beth.

Use Cases

The use cases describe various scenarios to illustrate the benefits=20=20
of solving this problem. Some use cases are dependant upon others, so=20=20
should be perused in order.

1) Beth receives an email from a friend introducing her to a new=20=20
website, geeknews.com, a site that publishes techie news articles.=20=20
She browses the site and decides to read some articles. She sees an=20=20
IN button, which she clicks. [Insert step 1.1, called out as it=92s=20=20
reused in many use cases.] Her identity agent displays a screen=20=20
informing her that geeknews.com is requesting some data, her first=20=20
name. She enters =91Beth=92 at the prompt, provides consent and the data=20=
=20
is sent to the site. [Benefits: Choice of what is stored where and=20=20
released to whom. Benefits: Consistent User Experience =96 She sees her=20=
=20
agent=92s user interface every time she is asked for information.]

1.1) Her identity agent performs an authentication process to ensure=20=20
that it is representing Beth, and not an imposter. The authentication=20=20
mechanism used is implementation dependent. The identity agent may=20=20
provide the benefit of caching the authentication for the duration of=20=20
Beth=92s internet browsing session. [Benefit: Reuse of authentication,=20=
=20
when coupled with other aspects provides single sign-on.]

2) Beth browses to geekdate.com, she clicks an IN button. [1.1] Her=20=20
identity agent displays a screen informing her that geekdate.com is=20=20
requesting some data, her first name. From [1] her agent already has=20=20
this data. She provides consent and the data is sent to the site.=20=20
[Benefit: Less data entry. Benefit: Reuse of identity data. Benefit:=20=20
Quality data.]

3) Beth decides to create a profile at geekdate.com. Geekdate.com=20=20
displays a registration form. One field requests a URL of a photo of=20=20
her. Beside it is a SAVE button. She enters the UTL and clicks the=20=20
button. [1.1] Her identity agent displays a screen informing her that=20=20
this data item can be stored. She provides consent and the data is=20=20
stored by her agent. [Benefit: Reuse of Identity Data. Benefits:=20=20
Enabled stateless sites that request the data they need for each=20=20
session. Benefit: Persona building. Benefit: Choice of what is stored=20=20
where.]

4) Geeknews.com offers Beth the option to build up a readership=20=20
preferences profile overtime, the benefit being that the site will=20=20
tailor its content to her interests. She decides to take up the=20=20
offer, she sees an IN button, which she clicks. [1.1] Her identity=20=20
agent displays a screen informing her that geeknews.com is requesting=20=20
some data, an Identifier. See takes options 4.1 or 4.2. She provides=20=20
consent and the data is sent to the site.  [Benefit: Reuse of=20=20
authentication - Beth doesn=92t have to remember account details, such=20=
=20
as username and password, for the site. Benefit: Reputation building.]

4.1) Her identity agent creates an identifier specific to her=20=20
relationship with geeknews.com. [Benefit: Privacy =96 Choice over=20=20
degree of relationship. Uni-directional identity guards against the=20=20
site correlating the data it aggregates about the identifier with=20=20
other parties beyond this relationship. ]

4.2) She selects an existing identifier that represents a subset of=20=20
her identity, which is used for a subset of the sites she has a=20=20
relationship with. [Requirement: Multiple Identifiers for a person.=20=20
Benefit: Privacy =96 Choice over degree of relationship.=20=20
Compartmentalization of identity. Easier management of identity data.=20=20
Benefit: Persona building.]

5) [Assumptions: Beth has visited geeknews and geekdate before and=20=20
has informed her identity agent that she consents to a relationship=20=20
with them.] Beth starts her day with a strong coffee and a perusal of=20=20
geeknews.com. She starts her computer and authenticates herself to=20=20
the operating system. By that authentication mechanism she has also=20=20
authenticated herself to her identity agent, as her vendor of that=20=20
system has hooked it into the operating system=92s authentication=20=20
system. She browses to geeknews.com and clicks the IN button and is=20=20
directly shown the content, no further clicks. She then browses to=20=20
geekdate.com, she clicks the IN button and is directly presented with=20=20
her profile no further clicks. [Benefits: Separation of=20=20
authentication from resource and reuse of authentication provides=20=20
single sign-on across multiple sites.]

6) Beth=92s identity agent prompts her to provide a =91spoken name=92.=20=
=20
Using the multimedia capabilities of her computer she records her=20=20
spoken name; an mp3 of Beth saying =91Beth=92. She later browses to=20=20
voicebox.com, which runs a voicemail service, she opts to create an=20=20
account and the site requests some properties, amongst which is a=20=20
request for her spoken name. [Benefits: Richer Data.]

7) Beth purchases a book from an online store, as she=92s checking out=20=
=20
the store makes her an offer: 10% for completion of a demographic=20=20
survey. She=92s tempted, but how many data fields are there? One=20=20
hundred! Too many to be worth the effort, but it=92s commonly requested=20=
=20
data and she has already submitted most of the data during previous=20=20
exchanges with other sites. She completes the remaining fields,=20=20
saving them to her identity agent for future reuse. [Benefit Reuse of=20=20
data. Benefit: More data for the site.]

8) Beth has invested significant effort in building up a persona and=20=20
reputation around a specific identifier, her =91home=92 identifier. But,=20=
=20
she has become dissatisfied with her identity agent and so decides to=20=20
switch vendors. She establishes the new agent and migrates her=20=20
identity data from the old one to the new one. She then administers=20=20
her identifier so that her new identity agent is authoritative for=20=20
authentication and provision of identity data. [Benefit: Choice of=20=20
Identity Agent - Separation of identifier from information storage.]

Benefits in Detail

For the End User

The browsing experience is more seamless for the end user as their=20=20
identity data at their identity agent can be reused for automatic=20=20
form completion, and the consistent user experience of data entry=20=20
makes data entry more familiar.

By reusing an identifier across multiple relationships the user can=20=20
build up a reputation around that identifier, which could be parlayed=20=20
into preferential treatment and privileged access.

An identity agent can provide for authentication reuse across=20=20
multiple identifiers and multiple sites, providing the end user with=20=20
a single sign-on experience.

Security against identity data theft can be provided to the user=20=20
through a consistent user experience, as the user is less likely to=20=20
be fooled by a fake site, as is commonly used in phishing attacks.

Security can also be enhanced by identity agents that provide=20=20
stronger forms of authentication mechanisms, such as two-factor=20=20
devices. This solution makes these more expensive mechanisms more=20=20
viable as the cost is amortized across all the sites that consume=20=20
authentication claims from the agent.

Individual privacy is enhanced in a number of ways. The user has=20=20
choice over the degree of relationship they have with a site:=20=20
anonymous, pseudo-anonymous, or public. The user also has choice over=20=20
what data is stored where and released to whom. The automated=20=20
presentation of data means that a site need no longer store identity=20=20
data between sessions, thus reducing the risk of a security breach at=20=20
the site revealing identity data. [todo =96 this is probably an essay=20=20
better written by Ben.]

By supporting the movement of third-party claims between authority=20=20
sites and a relying party verification processes can be reused. For=20=20
example, a site could request a claim of verified email, rather than=20=20
verify the email address themselves, thus introducing latency into=20=20
the workflow by having to wait or some out-of-band process to complete.

For the Website Operator

When website operators request a user complete a form they introduce=20=20
a barrier to the user continuing that interaction. By automating data=20=20
release and reusing identity data a site can ask for common data=20=20
items without introducing a barrier, thus increasing the quantity of=20=20
data acquired and improving conversion ratios.

Because the user can reuse their identity data across many sites they=20=20
are more likely to maintain correct data, thus improving the quality=20=20
of the data collected.

By not storing identity data between sessions a site can mitigate its=20=20
risk of losing sensitive identity data and can ensure that the data=20=20
it is operating with is up to date, rather than stale.

Since data provision is automated identity data items that would not=20=20
or could not normally be asked of a user can be requested. For=20=20
example, long URLs, an image, or an audio clip.

By supporting the movement of third-party claims between authority=20=20
sites and a relying party verification processes can be reused.






=20=20

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From: John Merrells <merrells@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2006 07:24:20 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 14-Mar-06, at 2:32 PM, RL 'Bob' Morgan wrote:

> In fact the useful definition is the one that has already been  
> promoted by Kim Cameron and subjected to endless discussion in the  
> identitygang context (http://www.identitygang.org/DigitalIdentity):
>
>   Digital Identity
>
>   Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims made by  
> one
>   Party about itself or another Digital Subject.
>
> where I would modify this slightly and say that it is exactly the  
> definition of "digital identity exchange":
>
>   The transmission of digital representation of a set of Claims  
> made by
>   one Party about itself or another Digital Subject, to one or more  
> other
>   Parties.
>
> which is supposedly what we're here to talk about.

So how do people feel about this as a definition?

John


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Merrells [mailto:merrells@sxip.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2006 4:24 PM
>=20
> On 14-Mar-06, at 2:32 PM, RL 'Bob' Morgan wrote:
>=20
> > In fact the useful definition is the one that has already been =20
> > promoted by Kim Cameron and subjected to endless discussion in the =20
> > identitygang context (http://www.identitygang.org/DigitalIdentity):
> >
> >   Digital Identity
> >
> >   Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims=20
> made by =20
> > one
> >   Party about itself or another Digital Subject.
> >
> > where I would modify this slightly and say that it is exactly the =20
> > definition of "digital identity exchange":
> >
> >   The transmission of digital representation of a set of Claims =20
> > made by
> >   one Party about itself or another Digital Subject, to one=20
> or more =20
> > other
> >   Parties.
> >
> > which is supposedly what we're here to talk about.
>=20
> So how do people feel about this as a definition?
>=20

I feel quite good with this defintion, but I have 2 questions about it :
 - do you want to define just "digital identity" or "digital identity =
exchange" ?
 - this definition seems to not imply that the "other party" can =
identify uniquely the issuing party. I mean that the initial party can =
provide a set of claims where nothing can be found that identify it. For =
example, a set of claims conveying geographical informations don't =
identifiy the party. I may be necessary (but I may be wrong or have =
misunderstood the needs) to add something like that :

   Digital Identity

   Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims made by one
   Party about itself or another Digital Subject. A least one of those =
claims
   allow one or more other Parties to uniquely identifies the initial
   Party.

Hence, another definition, less restrictive, may be needed to apply to =
personal info *exchange*, as proposed by RL "Bob" Morgan.

Am I totally wrong with that, or not ?

sincerely,
--=20
Beno=EEt BAILLEUX
France T=E9l=E9com, R&D division

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I agree with Bob, the term identifier is unambiguous for the semantic
described, the term identity has other meanings.

For example anyone who reads the Boondocks is familiar with Hughy's
'identity politics' definition of identity. Dick's membership of Star
Alliance Gold is apparently central to his concept of self identity.


I am all up for writing a protocol that resolves identifiers for people if
that is what people want to do first. But if we are only doing that I really
want to avoid terms like 'identity' altogether.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: RL 'Bob' Morgan [mailto:rlmorgan@washington.edu] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2006 5:33 PM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
> 
> 
> > Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?
> 
> Eh, no.
> 
> This definition encapsulates the unfortunate confabulation of 
> "identity" 
> and "identifier" that appears to me to be the cause of much 
> of the confusion in discussions about this stuff.
> 
>    An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
>    identifies this individual within any set of individuals.
> 
> Set A is the set of all people in the building I'm in now.  
> We're all employees of the University of Washington.  So my 
> attribute "employee of the UW" doesn't identify me within Set 
> A, hence is not part of my identity by this defintion.  Set B 
> is the set of people attending next week's bar bof.  Only one 
> of them, me, is a UW employee, so my attribute "employee of 
> the UW" does distinguish me, hence is part of my identity.  
> So when I send "UW employee" on the wire, am I sending 
> "identity information" or not?
> 
> This is a useless definition for doing a protocol design, 
> because it's only meaningful in the context of a particular 
> interpreting party (ie, the party that wants to "identify" 
> (more accurately, distinguish) one individual from another in 
> a set they are using (and it's especially useless because 
> that party isn't even referred to in the definition). 
> What's useful in a protocol design is a definition that 
> refers to the information being transmitted.
> 
> In fact the useful definition is the one that has already 
> been promoted by Kim Cameron and subjected to endless 
> discussion in the identitygang context 
> (http://www.identitygang.org/DigitalIdentity):
> 
>    Digital Identity
> 
>    Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims 
> made by one
>    Party about itself or another Digital Subject.
> 
> where I would modify this slightly and say that it is exactly 
> the definition of "digital identity exchange":
> 
>    The transmission of digital representation of a set of 
> Claims made by
>    one Party about itself or another Digital Subject, to one 
> or more other
>    Parties.
> 
> which is supposedly what we're here to talk about.
> 
> The distinction that the "subset of attributes" definition is 
> grasping at but failing to address is that between (1) the 
> entire mass of "stuff about me" that constitutes a Subject's 
> (aka entity's/individual's) identity (subsets of which 
> constitute an identity in any particular context), and
> (2) those attributes that are specifically designed to 
> distinguish one Subject from another, which we call 
> "identifiers" (eg username, UUID, SSN, Subject Name, etc).  
> Authentication operations have traditionally involved the use 
> of identifiers, so people tend to associate them with 
> "identity", and obviously identifier attributes are often 
> useful in any real identity system.
> 
> But in the modern world we observe that identifiers may or 
> may not be needed in any particular act of system access or 
> personal info exchange, hence the importance of opening up 
> "digital identity exchange" to be potentially any "stuff 
> about me".  That is, in many cases the relying party doesn't 
> need "attributes that identify this individual within a set 
> of individuals", it just needs enough info to do its job.
> 
> This is why modern systems like SAML put emphasis on 
> including attributes in authentication operations, and define 
> identifier values that specifically mean "not a useful 
> identifier for you" (see section 8.3.8 of SAML 2.0 Core).
> 
>   - RL "Bob"
> 
> On Tue, 14 Mar 2006, John Merrells wrote:
> 
> >
> > I just wanted to close out a thread and check there's agreement:
> >
> > On 28-Feb-06, at 2:46 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> >
> >> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which 
> >> identifies this individual within any set of individuals. 
> So usually 
> >> there is no such thing as the identity, but several of them."
> >
> > A couple of list members (Jefsey, Dick) seconded this definition.
> >
> > I can go with this too, although it seems a little complex.
> >
> > Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?
> >
> > John
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dix mailing list
> > dix@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
> >
> 

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 17 03:33:56 2006
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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 00:33:38 -0800
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don't like it all that much, wonder if we should kill using the term=20=20
that much? ... but the statement really does not mean much since we=20=20
do not want it to mean "uniquely" identifies the user


On 14-Mar-06, at 12:59 PM, John Merrells wrote:

>
> I just wanted to close out a thread and check there's agreement:
>
> On 28-Feb-06, at 2:46 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
>> identifies this individual within any set of individuals. So usually
>> there is no such thing as =93the identity=94, but several of them."
>
> A couple of list members (Jefsey, Dick) seconded this definition.
>
> I can go with this too, although it seems a little complex.
>
> Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?
>
> John
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>
>


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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 00:36:07 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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<sigh>

I am a spas. Hit send while still reading the thread, please ignore=20=20
the previous message.

On 17-Mar-06, at 12:33 AM, Dick Hardt wrote:

> don't like it all that much, wonder if we should kill using the=20=20
> term that much? ... but the statement really does not mean much=20=20
> since we do not want it to mean "uniquely" identifies the user
>
>
> On 14-Mar-06, at 12:59 PM, John Merrells wrote:
>
>>
>> I just wanted to close out a thread and check there's agreement:
>>
>> On 28-Feb-06, at 2:46 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>
>>> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
>>> identifies this individual within any set of individuals. So usually
>>> there is no such thing as =93the identity=94, but several of them."
>>
>> A couple of list members (Jefsey, Dick) seconded this definition.
>>
>> I can go with this too, although it seems a little complex.
>>
>> Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?
>>
>> John
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dix mailing list
>> dix@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>
>


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Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 00:41:23 -0800
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On 15-Mar-06, at 8:24 AM, BAILLEUX Benoit RD-BIZZ-CAE wrote:
>
> I feel quite good with this defintion, but I have 2 questions about  
> it :
>  - do you want to define just "digital identity" or "digital  
> identity exchange" ?
>  - this definition seems to not imply that the "other party" can  
> identify uniquely the issuing party. I mean that the initial party  
> can provide a set of claims where nothing can be found that  
> identify it. For example, a set of claims conveying geographical  
> informations don't identifiy the party. I may be necessary (but I  
> may be wrong or have misunderstood the needs) to add something like  
> that :
>
>    Digital Identity
>
>    Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims made  
> by one
>    Party about itself or another Digital Subject. A least one of  
> those claims
>    allow one or more other Parties to uniquely identifies the initial
>    Party.

I don't think you need that last sentence. I don't think you need to  
uniquely identify the issuing party. I may just need to prove that I  
am over 21, or part of Star Alliance.

-- Dick

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 00:46:51 -0800
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On 14-Mar-06, at 2:32 PM, RL 'Bob' Morgan wrote:
>
>> Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?
>
> Eh, no.

I retract my previous consensus and agree with Bob's points below. I=20=20
think defining Digital Identity Exchange rather then just Identity=20=20
allows us to define what we are solving.

>
> This definition encapsulates the unfortunate confabulation of=20=20
> "identity" and "identifier" that appears to me to be the cause of=20=20
> much of the confusion in discussions about this stuff.
>
>   An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
>   identifies this individual within any set of individuals.
>
> Set A is the set of all people in the building I'm in now.  We're=20=20
> all employees of the University of Washington.  So my attribute=20=20
> "employee of the UW" doesn't identify me within Set A, hence is not=20=20
> part of my identity by this defintion.  Set B is the set of people=20=20
> attending next week's bar bof.  Only one of them, me, is a UW=20=20
> employee, so my attribute "employee of the UW" does distinguish me,=20=20
> hence is part of my identity.  So when I send "UW employee" on the=20=20
> wire, am I sending "identity information" or not?
>
> This is a useless definition for doing a protocol design, because=20=20
> it's only meaningful in the context of a particular interpreting=20=20
> party (ie, the party that wants to "identify" (more accurately,=20=20
> distinguish) one individual from another in a set they are using=20=20
> (and it's especially useless because that party isn't even referred=20=20
> to in the definition). What's useful in a protocol design is a=20=20
> definition that refers to the information being transmitted.
>
> In fact the useful definition is the one that has already been=20=20
> promoted by Kim Cameron and subjected to endless discussion in the=20=20
> identitygang context (http://www.identitygang.org/DigitalIdentity):
>
>   Digital Identity
>
>   Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims made by=20=20
> one
>   Party about itself or another Digital Subject.
>
> where I would modify this slightly and say that it is exactly the=20=20
> definition of "digital identity exchange":
>
>   The transmission of digital representation of a set of Claims=20=20
> made by
>   one Party about itself or another Digital Subject, to one or more=20=20
> other
>   Parties.
>
> which is supposedly what we're here to talk about.
>
> The distinction that the "subset of attributes" definition is=20=20
> grasping at but failing to address is that between (1) the entire=20=20
> mass of "stuff about me" that constitutes a Subject's (aka entity's/=20
> individual's) identity (subsets of which constitute an identity in=20=20
> any particular context), and (2) those attributes that are=20=20
> specifically designed to distinguish one Subject from another,=20=20
> which we call "identifiers" (eg username, UUID, SSN, Subject Name,=20=20
> etc).  Authentication operations have traditionally involved the=20=20
> use of identifiers, so people tend to associate them with=20=20
> "identity", and obviously identifier attributes are often useful in=20=20
> any real identity system.
>
> But in the modern world we observe that identifiers may or may not=20=20
> be needed in any particular act of system access or personal info=20=20
> exchange, hence the importance of opening up "digital identity=20=20
> exchange" to be potentially any "stuff about me".  That is, in many=20=20
> cases the relying party doesn't need "attributes that identify this=20=20
> individual within a set of individuals", it just needs enough info=20=20
> to do its job.
>
> This is why modern systems like SAML put emphasis on including=20=20
> attributes in authentication operations, and define identifier=20=20
> values that specifically mean "not a useful identifier for=20=20
> you" (see section 8.3.8 of SAML 2.0 Core).
>
>  - RL "Bob"
>
> On Tue, 14 Mar 2006, John Merrells wrote:
>
>>
>> I just wanted to close out a thread and check there's agreement:
>>
>> On 28-Feb-06, at 2:46 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>
>>> "An identity is any subset of attributes of an individual which
>>> identifies this individual within any set of individuals. So usually
>>> there is no such thing as =93the identity=94, but several of them."
>>
>> A couple of list members (Jefsey, Dick) seconded this definition.
>>
>> I can go with this too, although it seems a little complex.
>>
>> Consensus on moving forward based on this definition?
>>
>> John
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dix mailing list
>> dix@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
> _______________________________________________
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> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix


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From: "BAILLEUX Benoit RD-BIZZ-CAE" <benoit.bailleux@francetelecom.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 9:41 AM
>=20
>=20
> On 15-Mar-06, at 8:24 AM, BAILLEUX Benoit RD-BIZZ-CAE wrote:
> >
> > I feel quite good with this defintion, but I have 2=20
> questions about =20
> > it :
> >  - do you want to define just "digital identity" or "digital =20
> > identity exchange" ?
> >  - this definition seems to not imply that the "other party" can =20
> > identify uniquely the issuing party. I mean that the initial party =20
> > can provide a set of claims where nothing can be found that =20
> > identify it. For example, a set of claims conveying geographical =20
> > informations don't identifiy the party. I may be necessary (but I =20
> > may be wrong or have misunderstood the needs) to add=20
> something like =20
> > that :
> >
> >    Digital Identity
> >
> >    Definition: The digital representation of a set of Claims made =20
> > by one
> >    Party about itself or another Digital Subject. A least one of =20
> > those claims
> >    allow one or more other Parties to uniquely identifies=20
> the initial
> >    Party.
>=20
> I don't think you need that last sentence. I don't think you need to =20
> uniquely identify the issuing party. I may just need to prove that I =20
> am over 21, or part of Star Alliance.
>=20
> -- Dick

Ok. I suppose the goal was not well defined, or I misunderstood it.
However, I understand that the required definition is not for "Digital
Identity" (which, I persist to think, embed a notion of "uniqueness"),
but rather for something like "exchange of parts of a digital identity".
I am right ?
A stable (but may be arbitrary, after all) definition of "digital
identity" should be useful, when defining "exchange of parts of a
digital identity". Shouldn't it ?

--=20
BB

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 01:32:05 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 17-Mar-06, at 1:06 AM, BAILLEUX Benoit RD-BIZZ-CAE wrote:

> Ok. I suppose the goal was not well defined, or I misunderstood it.
> However, I understand that the required definition is not for "Digital
> Identity" (which, I persist to think, embed a notion of "uniqueness"),
> but rather for something like "exchange of parts of a digital  
> identity".
> I am right ?
> A stable (but may be arbitrary, after all) definition of "digital
> identity" should be useful, when defining "exchange of parts of a
> digital identity". Shouldn't it ?

I think of my identity as everything about me that expresses who I am.

Being Canadian is part of my identity.

Dick Hardt is part of my identity.

Given that, a Digital Identity Exchange is a way of presenting or  
receiving digital representations of part of my identity with a host.

Does that clarify anything or add to the confusion?

-- Dick

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From: "BAILLEUX Benoit RD-BIZZ-CAE" <benoit.bailleux@francetelecom.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dick Hardt [mailto:dick@sxip.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 10:32 AM
>=20
> On 17-Mar-06, at 1:06 AM, BAILLEUX Benoit RD-BIZZ-CAE wrote:
>=20
> > Ok. I suppose the goal was not well defined, or I misunderstood it.
> > However, I understand that the required definition is not=20
> for "Digital
> > Identity" (which, I persist to think, embed a notion of=20
> "uniqueness"),
> > but rather for something like "exchange of parts of a digital =20
> > identity".
> > I am right ?
> > A stable (but may be arbitrary, after all) definition of "digital
> > identity" should be useful, when defining "exchange of parts of a
> > digital identity". Shouldn't it ?
>=20
> I think of my identity as everything about me that expresses who I am.
>=20
> Being Canadian is part of my identity.
>=20
> Dick Hardt is part of my identity.
>=20
> Given that, a Digital Identity Exchange is a way of presenting or =20
> receiving digital representations of part of my identity with a host.
>=20
> Does that clarify anything or add to the confusion?
>=20
> -- Dick

Yes, pretty clear.
But after wandering through the initial (and now long) thread, I'm still
not sure if a definition to "Identity" (and not only for "identity
exchange", which seems to be clear) must be found. John Merrells has
been asking for a consensus about the definition of "identity". Is it
achieved ?

BTW, should I stop babbling about that ?
--=20
BB

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One of the reasons that we are interested in DIX is that it may help our 
collaborative products span corporations. Before the BOF next week I 
wanted to jot down some use cases that we have so the discussion can see 
whether it thinks that these areas lie within the scope of the DIX protocol.

There is a set of collaborative applications that allow a group of 
individuals to collaborate privately with each other.  They provide a 
space where the individuals can post documents, discussions threads, 
project milestones, etc..  Access to this space is limited to members of 
the space, so the data is not publicly available.  Examples of this kind 
of software include Microsoft Sharepoint (Team Sites), Lotus Quickplace 
and private Wikis.

Typically, the membership of the space is managed by the spaces owner(s) 
(business end users) and today this membership list is typically limited 
to the employees of the corporation that has deployed the software.  
Many corporations however are increasingly seeking the capability to 
collaborate with their partners / vendors within these spaces and so 
they wish the spaces to be accessible both to their own employees and 
the employees of their partners.

Below I outline some typical flows that exist in this type of 
application today.  These flows are, today, only available to employees 
in the intranet.  We would like to see whether DIX can enable these 
capabilities across the extranet.

1. The space owner adds a new member to the space.  The new member is 
e-mailed a url link to the space along with a welcome message from the 
space owner.
2. Members of the space need to authenticate before being allowed access 
to the space. Their id is checked against the list of members allowed 
into a particular space.
3. The spaces membership list is available to all members of the space.  
This list also makes available the contact details of the members so 
that other members can contact them easily.  This includes contact 
information such as business telephone, e-mail and jabber id.
4. All postings to the space display who made the posting.
5. Members keep track of activity in the space by subscribing to the 
space's feed.

Some observations of these requirements and dmd1.

Requirements 2 and 4 are met by dmd1
Requirements 1 and 3 cannot currently be met by dmd1.  There's a couple 
of  interesting point here.  Namely that it is the enterprise, not the 
individual that makes the decision about whether to release certain 
attributes about an individual.  It also determines to whom (i.e. which 
partners) those attributes can be released. Also, the individuals 
contact details needs to be available prior to the individual logging 
into the space.  As soon as an individual is added to the membership 
list their contact information should be available to other members in 
the space.
Requirement 5 is not met by dmd1 as "Rich Clients" are presently not in 
scope.

Let me know what you think,

Rob

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Subject: Re: [dix] What is "identity"?
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On 17-Mar-06, at 2:07 AM, BAILLEUX Benoit RD-BIZZ-CAE wrote:
<snip>
> But after wandering through the initial (and now long) thread, I'm  
> still
> not sure if a definition to "Identity" (and not only for "identity
> exchange", which seems to be clear) must be found. John Merrells has
> been asking for a consensus about the definition of "identity". Is it
> achieved ?

I would propose that we define "Digital Identity Exchange" per Bob's  
suggestion and not try and define "Identity"

-- Dick


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Subject: Re: [dix] use cases / requirements for extranet collaborations
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On 17-Mar-06, at 7:28 AM, Robert Yates wrote:
> 1. The space owner adds a new member to the space.  The new member  
> is e-mailed a url link to the space along with a welcome message  
> from the space owner.
> 2. Members of the space need to authenticate before being allowed  
> access to the space. Their id is checked against the list of  
> members allowed into a particular space.
> 3. The spaces membership list is available to all members of the  
> space.  This list also makes available the contact details of the  
> members so that other members can contact them easily.  This  
> includes contact information such as business telephone, e-mail and  
> jabber id.
> 4. All postings to the space display who made the posting.
> 5. Members keep track of activity in the space by subscribing to  
> the space's feed.
>
> Some observations of these requirements and dmd1.
>
> Requirements 2 and 4 are met by dmd1
> Requirements 1 and 3 cannot currently be met by dmd1.  There's a  
> couple of  interesting point here.  Namely that it is the  
> enterprise, not the individual that makes the decision about  
> whether to release certain attributes about an individual.  It also  
> determines to whom (i.e. which partners) those attributes can be  
> released. Also, the individuals contact details needs to be  
> available prior to the individual logging into the space.  As soon  
> as an individual is added to the membership list their contact  
> information should be available to other members in the space.
> Requirement 5 is not met by dmd1 as "Rich Clients" are presently  
> not in scope.

Personally, I think that a goal of DIX would be to provide the basis  
for your to solve your problem above. Some of the aspects are part of  
your application, rather then the protocol. From what I gather from  
the problem statement, an email address is likely the easier  
identifier for identifying users. A SAML assertion linking the email  
address and the persona-url could be made by a third party, either  
the server at the domain of the email address or a trusted 3rd party.

This allows the space owner to add email address to the space. The  
new member gets the email, and logs in proving they own they email by  
providing the SAML assertion and their persona-url. I think this  
covers (1) above. (3) is covered by the application displaying the  
list of email addresses of the members.

(5) would be nice to solve real-soon-now. Not sure what is  
appropriate or standard within IETF for setting up a subgroup to work  
on that. We still don't have a WG for the core stuff in DIX.

-- Dick


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Dick Hardt wrote:

>
> On 17-Mar-06, at 7:28 AM, Robert Yates wrote:
>
>> 1. The space owner adds a new member to the space.  The new member  
>> is e-mailed a url link to the space along with a welcome message  
>> from the space owner.
>> 2. Members of the space need to authenticate before being allowed  
>> access to the space. Their id is checked against the list of  members 
>> allowed into a particular space.
>> 3. The spaces membership list is available to all members of the  
>> space.  This list also makes available the contact details of the  
>> members so that other members can contact them easily.  This  
>> includes contact information such as business telephone, e-mail and  
>> jabber id.
>> 4. All postings to the space display who made the posting.
>> 5. Members keep track of activity in the space by subscribing to  the 
>> space's feed.
>
>
> Personally, I think that a goal of DIX would be to provide the basis  
> for your to solve your problem above. Some of the aspects are part of  
> your application, rather then the protocol. 

Agreed, that some of what I wrote above is part of our application e.g 
the e-mailing aspect, but steps 1 and 3 depend on the flow of 
identifiers about an individual from a domain that knows them to a 
domain that wants to know them.  Our application needs to know part of 
the users Digital Identity, namely their e-mail, their display name, and 
their jabber-id.  Shouldn't DIX be capable of moving this information 
about? Is that not core to the DIX protocol?

 From the DIX charter:

/"To specify a protocol for moving identity information between parties, 
and a system architecture that enables the development of software 
agents to manage this exchange."

/It's certainly within DIX scope to request this information for the 
user at the browser.  How is the delineation being made that the use 
case above is not considered core and would require SAML to provide a 
solution?  Is it due to the fact that it is the users corporation that 
has provided consent to release these attributes and not the user?  Is 
it that the user is not currently at the browser? I just wonder where 
the line is being drawn and would be interested in seeing this discussed 
at the BOF.

> From what I gather from  the problem statement, an email address is 
> likely the easier  identifier for identifying users. A SAML assertion 
> linking the email  address and the persona-url could be made by a 
> third party, either  the server at the domain of the email address or 
> a trusted 3rd party.

I agree that an e-mail address is potentially easier from an end user 
perspective, but let's say its o.k. for the space owner to identify 
members by their persona-url.  All our application now needs is the 
ability to look up other parts of this user's identity, namely their 
e-mail, their display name and their jabber-id for a given persona-url?  
Is this not within the scope of DIX?

>
> This allows the space owner to add email address to the space. The  
> new member gets the email, and logs in proving they own they email by  
> providing the SAML assertion and their persona-url. I think this  
> covers (1) above. (3) is covered by the application displaying the  
> list of email addresses of the members.

3 is not quite covered as we need more than just e-mails, we need a 
display name, their jabber id so they can be instant messaged and also 
their phone number.

>
> (5) would be nice to solve real-soon-now. Not sure what is  
> appropriate or standard within IETF for setting up a subgroup to work  
> on that. We still don't have a WG for the core stuff in DIX.

understood, am just wanting to put some requirements on the table prior 
to the BOF.

Rob

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Subject: Re: [dix] use cases / requirements for extranet collaborations
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2006 11:30:27 -0800
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On 17-Mar-06, at 11:23 AM, Robert Yates wrote:

> Dick Hardt wrote:
>
>>
>> On 17-Mar-06, at 7:28 AM, Robert Yates wrote:
>>
>>> 1. The space owner adds a new member to the space.  The new  
>>> member  is e-mailed a url link to the space along with a welcome  
>>> message  from the space owner.
>>> 2. Members of the space need to authenticate before being  
>>> allowed  access to the space. Their id is checked against the  
>>> list of  members allowed into a particular space.
>>> 3. The spaces membership list is available to all members of the   
>>> space.  This list also makes available the contact details of  
>>> the  members so that other members can contact them easily.   
>>> This  includes contact information such as business telephone, e- 
>>> mail and  jabber id.
>>> 4. All postings to the space display who made the posting.
>>> 5. Members keep track of activity in the space by subscribing to   
>>> the space's feed.
>>
>>
>> Personally, I think that a goal of DIX would be to provide the  
>> basis  for your to solve your problem above. Some of the aspects  
>> are part of  your application, rather then the protocol.
>
> Agreed, that some of what I wrote above is part of our application  
> e.g the e-mailing aspect, but steps 1 and 3 depend on the flow of  
> identifiers about an individual from a domain that knows them to a  
> domain that wants to know them.  Our application needs to know part  
> of the users Digital Identity, namely their e-mail, their display  
> name, and their jabber-id.  Shouldn't DIX be capable of moving this  
> information about? Is that not core to the DIX protocol?
>
> From the DIX charter:
>
> /"To specify a protocol for moving identity information between  
> parties, and a system architecture that enables the development of  
> software agents to manage this exchange."
>
> /It's certainly within DIX scope to request this information for  
> the user at the browser.  How is the delineation being made that  
> the use case above is not considered core and would require SAML to  
> provide a solution?  Is it due to the fact that it is the users  
> corporation that has provided consent to release these attributes  
> and not the user?  Is it that the user is not currently at the  
> browser? I just wonder where the line is being drawn and would be  
> interested in seeing this discussed at the BOF.

I agree that DIX should be able to move around all the identity data  
you describe.

SAML comes in when you want the data verified by a third party, as  
opposed to the user.


>
>> From what I gather from  the problem statement, an email address  
>> is likely the easier  identifier for identifying users. A SAML  
>> assertion linking the email  address and the persona-url could be  
>> made by a third party, either  the server at the domain of the  
>> email address or a trusted 3rd party.
>
> I agree that an e-mail address is potentially easier from an end  
> user perspective, but let's say its o.k. for the space owner to  
> identify members by their persona-url.  All our application now  
> needs is the ability to look up other parts of this user's  
> identity, namely their e-mail, their display name and their jabber- 
> id for a given persona-url?  Is this not within the scope of DIX?

Yes it is, except that DIX as proposed has the user present the  
email, display name, jabber-id, to the application rather then the  
application "looking it up".

>
>>
>> This allows the space owner to add email address to the space.  
>> The  new member gets the email, and logs in proving they own they  
>> email by  providing the SAML assertion and their persona-url. I  
>> think this  covers (1) above. (3) is covered by the application  
>> displaying the  list of email addresses of the members.
>
> 3 is not quite covered as we need more than just e-mails, we need a  
> display name, their jabber id so they can be instant messaged and  
> also their phone number.

Do you want those verified by a third party as well, or are you ok  
that the user asserts those? If verified, then they would be need be  
in an assertion. If not, then it is easy to move. Either case, I  
think your problem statement is in scope for DIX.

>
>>
>> (5) would be nice to solve real-soon-now. Not sure what is   
>> appropriate or standard within IETF for setting up a subgroup to  
>> work  on that. We still don't have a WG for the core stuff in DIX.
>
> understood, am just wanting to put some requirements on the table  
> prior to the BOF.

Good to hear them!

-- Dick

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Dick Hardt wrote:

> I agree that DIX should be able to move around all the identity data  
> you describe.

great, but I just want to clarify a point.  dmd1 today can move around 
all this identity data.  The reason that dmd1 doesn't yet fulfill our 
requirements is that it moves it too late in this process for it to be 
useful to us.  We need the data moved the moment that a space owner adds 
a new user to the space. Do you also agree that DIX should allow the 
identity data to be moved at this point?

> Yes it is, except that DIX as proposed has the user present the  
> email, display name, jabber-id, to the application rather then the  
> application "looking it up".

do you envision a future draft with the "lookup" capability? in the use 
case, as described, the identity data is needed and the user is not 
around to present it.

>> 3 is not quite covered as we need more than just e-mails, we need a  
>> display name, their jabber id so they can be instant messaged and  
>> also their phone number.
>
> Do you want those verified by a third party as well, or are you ok  
> that the user asserts those? If verified, then they would be need be  
> in an assertion. If not, then it is easy to move. Either case, I  
> think your problem statement is in scope for DIX. 

Am a little confused here.  If our application is installed by Company X 
who wants to collaborate with members of Partner Y then it is important 
that when we get identity information about a user from Partner Y that 
it is Partner Y's homesite that is making the assertions.

Rob

p.s. just to be clear I am not a "pull" junkie.  I just have problems :)

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Lisa suggested I should detail the changes between the draft revisions:

http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-00.txt

and

http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt

I tried to remember who'd suggested what changes...

John


3 Added interaction diagram (Eric)
5.9.1.1 Added more detail for description of dix:/core#1.
5.10.1.2 Changed User Form CLASS value from =91DIX=92, which incorrectly=20=
=20
uses upper case characters, to =91sxip=92. (Note that this draft is an=20=
=20
individual submission that describes how we=92re solving this problem=20=20
at Sxip Identity.)
5.10.2.1 Made FORM auto-submission via Javascript a suggestion.=20=20
(Nick, and others)
5.10.2.1 Stated that same mechanism (redirected-POST) is used for the=20=20
Membersite to Homesite communication.
5.10.2.3 Added statement that the signature is a HMAC. (Eric)
5.10.2.4 Added reference to ECMAscript. (Eric)
5.10.2.6 FORMS must be UTF-8 encoded. (Nick)
5.10.2.7 New and improved canonicalization algorithm. (Keith at Sxip?)
5.10.2.8 Added reference to datetime format in RFC1123. (Marius at=20=20
Sxip?)
5.10.2.8 Added dix:/membersite-logo-url to fetch-request message.
5.10.2.9 Explicit definition of signature encoding, lower-case hex=20=20
with no prefix. (Marius at Sxip)
5.10.2.9 A blank value if returned for a property that is requested,=20=20
but which has no value.
5.10.2.12 Added dix:/membersite-logo-url to store-request message.
5.10.2.12 Added dix:/membersite-explanation to dix:/membersite-logo-url.
5.10.2.12 Removed spurious =911=92 character.
5.10.2.12 Made dix:/signature optional. (My error.)
5.10.3 Clarified that verification process could be done in both=20=20
directions.
5.10.3.2 Change Homesite Tag REL tag value to dix:/homesite, as it=20=20
was badly named.

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On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:

> Section 7 of http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt
> says "This document has no IANA Actions." but section 3.2.6. DIX  
> URI Namespace
> introduces a new URI scheme.

My understanding of this is that because the document is an individual
submission and not a working group document that there can be no
IANA actions from it. If it were a working group document then this
document would have to call out 'dix' registration as an action.

I'm happy to add a comment to the draft to make that clearer though.

> Introducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use of  
> scarce community resources;
> let's not do the DAV: thing again.
>
> Instead of
>   dix:/homesite
> just use something like
>   http://dixs.org/terms#homesite

This issue then becomes who owns that domain.

> There are some IANA considerations around dixs.org; IANA should
> make sure that name is reserved for this purpose in perpetuity if this
> spec is adopted. Or the DIX profile should use iana.org or ietf.org .
> (There's a BCP that says to use urn:ietf , but I recommend against  
> that;
> I intend to renew the internet draft that argues for http/dns rather
> than urn:ietf: .)
>
> The draft charter also doesn't say that DIX is introducing a new  
> URI scheme.
>   http://dixs.org/index.php/DIX_Charter
> Please add something to the charter about getting review for the  
> dix: scheme.

Note that draft-merrells-dix-01 (aka dmd1) is a write up of an  
example solution
to the problem space we're considering here.

If a WG were to be created then dmd1 would just be source material  
for another
set of documents written to describe the WG's collective solution to  
the problem.
The consensus of the group may or may not be to base that work on  
dmd1 and
may or may not want to use URI's in that way and may or may not want to
register a new scheme.

John



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Merrells [mailto:merrells@sxip.com] 
> Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 6:17 PM
> To: Dan Connolly
> Cc: dix@ietf.org; uri@w3.org
> Subject: [dix] Re: on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
> 
> 
> On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:
> 
> > Section 7 of http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt
> > says "This document has no IANA Actions." but section 
> 3.2.6. DIX URI 
> > Namespace introduces a new URI scheme.
> 
> My understanding of this is that because the document is an 
> individual submission and not a working group document that 
> there can be no IANA actions from it. If it were a working 
> group document then this document would have to call out 
> 'dix' registration as an action.
> 
> I'm happy to add a comment to the draft to make that clearer though.

Individual submission drafts can have IANA actions.  It happens all the
time.

I do agree that minting a URI scheme is probably not a good idea if other
alternatives are available.

-Scott-


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On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:

> I note the draft doesn't include a normative reference to any HTML  
> specifications. Please
> add one.

Yes, my error. I will add to the next draft.

> Also, the proposed charter ( http://dixs.org/index.php/ 
> DIX_Charter ) does not make
> any connection to HTML. Please add something to note that use of  
> HTML syntax,
> especially extensibility mechanisms like rel and profile, is in  
> scope, in order to attract
> review from relevant experts.

That might be presumptive... the charter only mentions HTML in the  
context of a
HTTP transport binding and then only as an example way of encoding a  
message.
The current interest in improving/extending/fixing HTTP-AUTH comes to  
mind as
a possible alternative/substitute mechanism.

John


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On 17-Mar-06, at 3:40 PM, Scott Hollenbeck wrote:

> Individual submission drafts can have IANA actions.  It happens all  
> the
> time.

My misunderstanding then. I'll add a required action to the next draft.

John


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Subject: Re: [dix] use cases / requirements for extranet collaborations
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On 17-Mar-06, at 12:15 PM, Robert Yates wrote:

> The reason that dmd1 doesn't yet fulfill our requirements is that  
> it moves it too late in this process for it to be useful to us.  We  
> need the data moved the moment that a space owner adds a new user  
> to the space.

Why is that? So that other members of the space can browse the  
details of the other members before those members have actually  
entered the space for the first time?

> Do you also agree that DIX should allow the identity data to be  
> moved at this point?

I'm not sure it needs to be.

> do you envision a future draft with the "lookup" capability? in the  
> use case, as described, the identity data is needed and the user is  
> not around to present it.

SPML comes to mind for pushing provisioning data from a directory out  
to an application.
(Although I should state that I haven't looked at SPML for a couple  
of years now.)

>
>>> 3 is not quite covered as we need more than just e-mails, we need  
>>> a  display name, their jabber id so they can be instant messaged  
>>> and  also their phone number.
>>
>> Do you want those verified by a third party as well, or are you  
>> ok  that the user asserts those? If verified, then they would be  
>> need be  in an assertion. If not, then it is easy to move. Either  
>> case, I  think your problem statement is in scope for DIX.
>
> Am a little confused here.  If our application is installed by  
> Company X who wants to collaborate with members of Partner Y then  
> it is important that when we get identity information about a user  
> from Partner Y that it is Partner Y's homesite that is making the  
> assertions.

Your solution above sounds like X pushes a statement about user
A having some attributes to Partner Y.

Dick's suggesting that X creates that same statement but that it
digitally signs it (perhaps making a SAML assertion), then User A
can move the assertion themselves to Partner Y when they first
enter the space. User A can't modify the statement in any way,
so Y is assured that X is making the statement. In the scenario
X is serving as A's Homesite and Y is the Membersite.

John


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On 17-Mar-06, at 12:15 PM, Robert Yates wrote:

>
>> I agree that DIX should be able to move around all the identity  
>> data  you describe.
>
> great, but I just want to clarify a point.  dmd1 today can move  
> around all this identity data.  The reason that dmd1 doesn't yet  
> fulfill our requirements is that it moves it too late in this  
> process for it to be useful to us.  We need the data moved the  
> moment that a space owner adds a new user to the space.

To echo John's comments, why do you need this?

> Do you also agree that DIX should allow the identity data to be  
> moved at this point?

I think to move the data as you describe, a tight coupling between  
all parties is required.

>
>> Yes it is, except that DIX as proposed has the user present the   
>> email, display name, jabber-id, to the application rather then  
>> the  application "looking it up".
>
> do you envision a future draft with the "lookup" capability? in the  
> use case, as described, the identity data is needed and the user is  
> not around to present it.

Would be interested in hearing use cases for where this is needed  
where the user had not already been there.


>
>>> 3 is not quite covered as we need more than just e-mails, we need  
>>> a  display name, their jabber id so they can be instant messaged  
>>> and  also their phone number.
>>
>> Do you want those verified by a third party as well, or are you  
>> ok  that the user asserts those? If verified, then they would be  
>> need be  in an assertion. If not, then it is easy to move. Either  
>> case, I  think your problem statement is in scope for DIX.
>
> Am a little confused here.  If our application is installed by  
> Company X who wants to collaborate with members of Partner Y then  
> it is important that when we get identity information about a user  
> from Partner Y that it is Partner Y's homesite that is making the  
> assertions.

The Homesite is the users agent for managing their data. Liberty  
deployments typically combine the identifier authentication and  
property assertion operations. DIX is wanting to separate those so  
that you can provide third party claims from many authoritative sites  
in a single request, and that the Homesite does NOT need to be trusted.

ie. AT&T may claim that my persona has a phone number, VeriSign that  
I have a specific email address, and Air Canada that I am Star  
Alliance Gold. Company X needs to trust AT&T, VeriSign and Star  
Alliance -- but not my Homesite.

>
> p.s. just to be clear I am not a "pull" junkie.  I just have  
> problems :)

Don't we all? I'm no exception to having problems. ;-)

-- Dick

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John, Lisa,

It was good to see you at the W3C authorization workshop this week.
   http://www.w3.org/2005/Security/usability-ws/program
I'm pretty excited about DIX/SXIP and related web-like authorization  
mechanisms,
but I don't think I can swing a trip to Dallas for the BOF next week.
   http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/agenda/dix.html

It's great that DIX/SXIP uses URIs for naming, and that it delegates  
via DNS.

But the way it's done in section 5.10.3.2. Delegation Tag
of http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt ...
    <LINK REL="dix:/homesite" HREF="http://www.sxip.net/homesite"/>

... isn't using HTML as designed and specified.

In HTML 4, we added a profile attribute to the head element for this  
purpose.
   section 7.4.4.3 Meta data profiles
    
http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/global.html#h 
-7.4.4.3

So I suggest in stead:

   <head profile="http://dixs.org/terms#">
    <link rel="homesite" href="http://www.sxip.net/homesite"/>

(more on dix: vs dixs.org separately.)

I note the draft doesn't include a normative reference to any HTML  
specifications. Please
add one.

Also, the proposed charter ( http://dixs.org/index.php/DIX_Charter )  
does not make
any connection to HTML. Please add something to note that use of HTML  
syntax,
especially extensibility mechanisms like rel and profile, is in scope,  
in order to attract
review from relevant experts.

-- 
Dan Connolly, W3C http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/


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/ Dan Connolly <connolly@w3.org> was heard to say:
[...]
| Section 7 of http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt
| says "This document has no IANA Actions." but section 3.2.6. DIX URI
| Namespace
| introduces a new URI scheme.
|
| Introducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use of scarce
| community resources;
| let's not do the DAV: thing again.
[...]
| Please add something to the charter about getting review for the dix:
| scheme.

+1

                                        Be seeing you,
                                          norm

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 01:35:22 2006
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I learned at a W3C authorization workshop this week
   http://www.w3.org/2005/Security/usability-ws/program
that there's a SXIP/DIX BOF at the IETF next week.
   http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/agenda/dix.html

I'm pretty excited about DIX/SXIP and related web-like authorization 
mechanisms,
but I don't think I can swing the trip to Dallas.

Section 7 of http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt
says "This document has no IANA Actions." but section 3.2.6. DIX URI 
Namespace
introduces a new URI scheme.

Introducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use of scarce 
community resources;
let's not do the DAV: thing again.

Instead of
   dix:/homesite
just use something like
   http://dixs.org/terms#homesite

There are some IANA considerations around dixs.org; IANA should
make sure that name is reserved for this purpose in perpetuity if this
spec is adopted. Or the DIX profile should use iana.org or ietf.org .
(There's a BCP that says to use urn:ietf , but I recommend against that;
I intend to renew the internet draft that argues for http/dns rather
than urn:ietf: .)

The draft charter also doesn't say that DIX is introducing a new URI 
scheme.
   http://dixs.org/index.php/DIX_Charter
Please add something to the charter about getting review for the dix: 
scheme.

-- 
Dan Connolly, W3C http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/


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On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:

> ntroducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use of  
> scarce community resources;
> let's not do the DAV: thing again.
>
> Instead of
>   dix:/homesite
> just use something like
>   http://dixs.org/terms#homesite

Thanks for the input Dan. Sorry you won't make Dallas. I'm not  
familiar with what happened with DAV: -- is there somewhere you can  
point for enlightenment?

Agree that we need to make good use of scarce community resources.

Not being a standards guy, I am sure that I will be butchering  
terminology -- please correct me!

The reasoning behind introducing a new scheme was we need an escape  
sequence for processing the name/value pairs and to differentiate  
data from constants etc.. Anything starting with "dix:" is known to  
be a constant. Anything else is not. :) -- one of the reasons for  
this is that we want to be able to pass through name/value pairs that  
a web application may be using to preserve state. We think the  
likelihood that any existing app have strings that start with "dix:/"  
to be, well, really really small.

One might think that we could just use "http://dixs.org" as the  
escape sequence, but we wanted anyone to be able to extend DIX, so  
having a new scheme allows the scheme to be the escape, and the  
namespace and hence the definition of properties that can be stored  
and retrieved to be distributed rather then centralized. We reserved  
the use of dix:/foo style constants (no name space) for ones that are  
defined in the DIX spec.

Does this make sense? Do you have a suggestion for another approach  
that provides an escape mechanism and allows decentralized property / 
capability extension?

-- Dick


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Dick Hardt wrote:
> On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:
> 
>> ntroducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use of scarce
>> community resources;

What is scarce? n-letter combinations? This seems unlikely!

>> let's not do the DAV: thing again.
>>
>> Instead of
>>   dix:/homesite
>> just use something like
>>   http://dixs.org/terms#homesite
> 
> Thanks for the input Dan. Sorry you won't make Dallas. I'm not familiar
> with what happened with DAV: -- is there somewhere you can point for
> enlightenment?

Hmmm. Not sure what happened, but the outcome was that DAV uses the HTTP
namespace and adds extra headers and methods to the requests.

> Agree that we need to make good use of scarce community resources.
> 
> Not being a standards guy, I am sure that I will be butchering
> terminology -- please correct me!
> 
> The reasoning behind introducing a new scheme was we need an escape
> sequence for processing the name/value pairs and to differentiate data
> from constants etc.. Anything starting with "dix:" is known to be a
> constant. Anything else is not. :) -- one of the reasons for this is
> that we want to be able to pass through name/value pairs that a web
> application may be using to preserve state. We think the likelihood that
> any existing app have strings that start with "dix:/" to be, well,
> really really small.
> 
> One might think that we could just use "http://dixs.org" as the escape
> sequence, but we wanted anyone to be able to extend DIX, so having a new
> scheme allows the scheme to be the escape, and the namespace and hence
> the definition of properties that can be stored and retrieved to be
> distributed rather then centralized. We reserved the use of dix:/foo
> style constants (no name space) for ones that are defined in the DIX spec.
> 
> Does this make sense? Do you have a suggestion for another approach that
> provides an escape mechanism and allows decentralized property
> /capability extension?

It sounds to me like you could do this all with HTTP headers. Obviously
that doesn't help with other protocols, of course!

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 13:13:33 2006
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Subject: Re: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
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McDonald, Ira wrote:
> Hi Ben,
> 
> With respect to "scarce":
> 
> Although I have mixed feelings about the logic, the brand
> new RFC 4395 "Guidelines and Registration Procedures for 
> New URI Schemes" argues that the bar should be very high
> for a new 'Permanent' URI scheme, because so many browsers
> and other bits of client software will have to updated for
> the URI scheme to become widely deployed and used.

I guess that DIX is an example of a proposal that drives a truck through
that argument. Clearly all that s/w has to be changed _no matter how_
you represent DIX. It seems likely to me that this is generally true,
too, but I'm not planning to make a stand against 4395 on that basis :-)

Cheers,

Ben.

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 16:18:17 2006
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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2006 13:18:06 -0800
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dix] Dinner Saturday in Dallas?
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Anyone else here (Hilton Anatole) that is interested in dinner tonight?

-- Dick


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 17:25:18 2006
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I disagree. I think that it is a bad idea to tie this particular URL to one
protocol. http:// urls are a pain, it would have been better to have web://
URLs that could map onto HTTP1.x, HTTP-NG, DIME, etc. 

I really don't like the idea of the dixs.org hack here. People should have a
first class URL.

I would prefer something like UN:<domain>:<role> or something like it. Then
that could map from the identifier to SAML, WS-*, DIX...


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Connolly [mailto:connolly@w3.org] 
> Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 4:30 PM
> To: John Merrells; Lisa Dusseault
> Cc: dix@ietf.org; uri@w3.org
> Subject: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
> 
> I learned at a W3C authorization workshop this week
>    http://www.w3.org/2005/Security/usability-ws/program
> that there's a SXIP/DIX BOF at the IETF next week.
>    http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/agenda/dix.html
> 
> I'm pretty excited about DIX/SXIP and related web-like 
> authorization mechanisms, but I don't think I can swing the 
> trip to Dallas.
> 
> Section 7 of http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt
> says "This document has no IANA Actions." but section 3.2.6. 
> DIX URI Namespace introduces a new URI scheme.
> 
> Introducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use 
> of scarce community resources; let's not do the DAV: thing again.
> 
> Instead of
>    dix:/homesite
> just use something like
>    http://dixs.org/terms#homesite
> 
> There are some IANA considerations around dixs.org; IANA 
> should make sure that name is reserved for this purpose in 
> perpetuity if this spec is adopted. Or the DIX profile should 
> use iana.org or ietf.org .
> (There's a BCP that says to use urn:ietf , but I recommend 
> against that; I intend to renew the internet draft that 
> argues for http/dns rather than urn:ietf: .)
> 
> The draft charter also doesn't say that DIX is introducing a 
> new URI scheme.
>    http://dixs.org/index.php/DIX_Charter
> Please add something to the charter about getting review for the dix: 
> scheme.
> 
> --
> Dan Connolly, W3C http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
> 
> 

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_______________________________________________
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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 17:28:47 2006
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From: "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@verisign.com>
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It seems to me that tying the URL to the DIX protocol is a bad idea for the
reason Dan gives.

Tying the URL to a DNS indirection to the DIX/SAML/WS-*/whatever protocol is
much more future proof.

Who was it who said every problem in computer science can be solved...

	Phill  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Laurie [mailto:ben@algroup.co.uk] 
> Sent: Saturday, March 18, 2006 1:11 PM
> To: McDonald, Ira
> Cc: Digital Identity Exchange; uri@w3.org
> Subject: Re: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
> 
> McDonald, Ira wrote:
> > Hi Ben,
> > 
> > With respect to "scarce":
> > 
> > Although I have mixed feelings about the logic, the brand 
> new RFC 4395 
> > "Guidelines and Registration Procedures for New URI Schemes" argues 
> > that the bar should be very high for a new 'Permanent' URI scheme, 
> > because so many browsers and other bits of client software 
> will have 
> > to updated for the URI scheme to become widely deployed and used.
> 
> I guess that DIX is an example of a proposal that drives a 
> truck through that argument. Clearly all that s/w has to be 
> changed _no matter how_ you represent DIX. It seems likely to 
> me that this is generally true, too, but I'm not planning to 
> make a stand against 4395 on that basis :-)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben.
> 
> -- 
> http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/
> 
> "There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go 
> if he doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
> 
> 

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 21:54:56 2006
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Ben Laurie'" <ben@algroup.co.uk>, Digital Identity Exchange
	<dix@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2006 08:32:15 -0800
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Hi Ben,

With respect to "scarce":

Although I have mixed feelings about the logic, the brand
new RFC 4395 "Guidelines and Registration Procedures for 
New URI Schemes" argues that the bar should be very high
for a new 'Permanent' URI scheme, because so many browsers
and other bits of client software will have to updated for
the URI scheme to become widely deployed and used.

Note that RFC 4395 also defines and allows registration of
'Provisional' URI schemes with a fairly low bar.

Anyone defining or attempting to register a new URI scheme
needs to carefully read RFC 4395 and understand the new
guidelines.

Cheers,
- Ira


Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: uri-request@w3.org [mailto:uri-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Ben
> Laurie
> Sent: Saturday, March 18, 2006 8:39 AM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Cc: uri@w3.org
> Subject: Re: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
> 
> 
> 
> Dick Hardt wrote:
> > On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:
> > 
> >> ntroducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use 
> of scarce
> >> community resources;
> 
> What is scarce? n-letter combinations? This seems unlikely!
> 
> >> let's not do the DAV: thing again.
> >>
> >> Instead of
> >>   dix:/homesite
> >> just use something like
> >>   http://dixs.org/terms#homesite
> > 
> > Thanks for the input Dan. Sorry you won't make Dallas. I'm 
> not familiar
> > with what happened with DAV: -- is there somewhere you can point for
> > enlightenment?
> 
> Hmmm. Not sure what happened, but the outcome was that DAV 
> uses the HTTP
> namespace and adds extra headers and methods to the requests.
> 
> > Agree that we need to make good use of scarce community resources.
> > 
> > Not being a standards guy, I am sure that I will be butchering
> > terminology -- please correct me!
> > 
> > The reasoning behind introducing a new scheme was we need an escape
> > sequence for processiFrom dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 21:54:56 2006
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Ben Laurie'" <ben@algroup.co.uk>, Digital Identity Exchange
	<dix@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
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Hi Ben,

With respect to "scarce":

Although I have mixed feelings about the logic, the brand
new RFC 4395 "Guidelines and Registration Procedures for 
New URI Schemes" argues that the bar should be very high
for a new 'Permanent' URI scheme, because so many browsers
and other bits of client software will have to updated for
the URI scheme to become widely deployed and used.

Note that RFC 4395 also defines and allows registration of
'Provisional' URI schemes with a fairly low bar.

Anyone defining or attempting to register a new URI scheme
needs to carefully read RFC 4395 and understand the new
guidelines.

Cheers,
- Ira


Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: uri-request@w3.org [mailto:uri-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Ben
> Laurie
> Sent: Saturday, March 18, 2006 8:39 AM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Cc: uri@w3.org
> Subject: Re: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
> 
> 
> 
> Dick Hardt wrote:
> > On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:
> > 
> >> ntroducing a new URI scheme just for DIX is not a good use 
> of scarce
> >> community resources;
> 
> What is scarce? n-letter combinations? This seems unlikely!
> 
> >> let's not do the DAV: thing again.
> >>
> >> Instead of
> >>   dix:/homesite
> >> just use something like
> >>   http://dixs.org/terms#homesite
> > 
> > Thanks for the input Dan. Sorry you won't make Dallas. I'm 
> not familiar
> > with what happened with DAV: -- is there somewhere you can point for
> > enlightenment?
> 
> Hmmm. Not sure what happened, but the outcome was that DAV 
> uses the HTTP
> namespace and adds extra headers and methods to the requests.
> 
> > Agree that we need to make good use of scarce community resources.
> > 
> > Not being a standards guy, I am sure that I will be butchering
> > terminology -- please correct me!
> > 
> > The reasoning behind introducing a new scheme was we need an escape
> > sequence for processing the name/value pairs and to 
> differentiate data
> > from constants etc.. Anything starting with "dix:" is known to be a
> > constant. Anything else is not. :) -- one of the reasons for this is
> > that we want to be able to pass through name/value pairs that a web
> > application may be using to preserve state. We think the 
> likelihood that
> > any existing app have strings that start with "dix:/" to be, well,
> > really really small.
> > 
> > One might think that we could just use "http://dixs.org" as 
> the escape
> > sequence, but we wanted anyone to be able to extend DIX, so 
> having a new
> > scheme allows the scheme to be the escape, and the 
> namespace and hence
> > the definition of properties that can be stored and retrieved to be
> > distributed rather then centralized. We reserved the use of dix:/foo
> > style constants (no name space) for ones that are defined 
> in the DIX spec.
> > 
> > Does this make sense? Do you have a suggestion for another 
> approach that
> > provides an escape mechanism and allows decentralized property
> > /capability extension?
> 
> It sounds to me like you could do this all with HTTP headers. 
> Obviously
> that doesn't help with other protocols, of course!
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben.
> 
> -- 
> http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/
> 
> "There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
> doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
dix mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix

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Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2006 18:43:05 -0800
From: Larry Masinter <LMM@acm.org>
In-reply-to: <f9a330c34131f852d33af85d0862a15e@w3.org>
To: "'Dan Connolly'" <connolly@w3.org>, "'John Merrells'" <merrells@sxip.com>, 
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Cc: dix@ietf.org, uri@w3.org
Subject: [dix] RE: on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
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List-Id: Digital Identity Exchange <dix.ietng the name/value pairs and to 
> differentiate data
> > from constants etc.. Anything starting with "dix:" is known to be a
> > constant. Anything else is not. :) -- one of the reasons for this is
> > that we want to be able to pass through name/value pairs that a web
> > application may be using to preserve state. We think the 
> likelihood that
> > any existing app have strings that start with "dix:/" to be, well,
> > really really small.
> > 
> > One might think that we could just use "http://dixs.org" as 
> the escape
> > sequence, but we wanted anyone to be able to extend DIX, so 
> having a new
> > scheme allows the scheme to be the escape, and the 
> namespace and hence
> > the definition of properties that can be stored and retrieved to be
> > distributed rather then centralized. We reserved the use of dix:/foo
> > style constants (no name space) for ones that are defined 
> in the DIX spec.
> > 
> > Does this make sense? Do you have a suggestion for another 
> approach that
> > provides an escape mechanism and allows decentralized property
> > /capability extension?
> 
> It sounds to me like you could do this all with HTTP headers. 
> Obviously
> that doesn't help with other protocols, of course!
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben.
> 
> -- 
> http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/
> 
> "There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
> doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff
> 
> 

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Date: Sat, 18 Mar 2006 18:43:05 -0800
From: Larry Masinter <LMM@acm.org>
In-reply-to: <f9a330c34131f852d33af85d0862a15e@w3.org>
To: "'Dan Connolly'" <connolly@w3.org>, "'John Merrells'" <merrells@sxip.com>, 
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Subject: [dix] RE: on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
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I'm just having a hard time figuring out what 'dix:' URIs
are supposed to mean and how they're intended to be used.

What does 'dix:/core#1' mean? What is the namespace for
'core', and where is it registered? Can I make up one
of my own? What if two people decide to do so but
assign different meanings? Or is there just a limited
set of these things, all listed in the 'dix' document?


It really looks like you're defining an authentication
protocol and trying to pack all of the parameters of
authentication requests into a URI. But it's not really
clear you need a URI scheme at all. What if you just
got rid of the four characters 'dix:' and used the rest
of the string everywhere that expected a dix? Wouldn't
it work just as well? In which circumstances might I
find a URI which would possibly be a 'dix:' and possibly
be something else?

As a side note, the document contains a lot of trademarks
'google.com', 'amazon.com', 'yahoo.com', 'homesite'
which you might want to avoid.

Larry



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I'm just having a hard time figuring out what 'dix:' URIs
are supposed to mean and how they're intended to be used.

What does 'dix:/core#1' mean? What is the namespace for
'core', and where is it registered? Can I make up one
of my own? What if two people decide to do so but
assign different meanings? Or is there just a limited
set of these things, all listed in the 'dix' document?


It really looks like you're defining an authentication
protocol and trying to pack all of the parameters of
authentication requests into a URI. But it's not really
clear you need a URI scheme at all. What if you just
got rid of the four characters 'dix:' and used the rest
of the string everywhere that expected a dix? Wouldn't
it work just as well? In which circumstances might I
find a URI which would possibly be a 'dix:' and possibly
be something else?

As a side note, the document contains a lot of trademarks
'google.com', 'amazon.com', 'yahoo.com', 'homesite'
which you might want to avoid.

Larry



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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 18 22:43:25 2006
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On 18-Mar-06, at 6:43 PM, Larry Masinter wrote:
>
> I'm just having a hard time figuring out what 'dix:' URIs
> are supposed to mean and how they're intended to be used.

 From dmd1: (http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt)

    The DIX protocol uses DIX URI Names for:

    o  Capability Names

    o  Property References

    o  Message Parameters

    o  Constant Values


>
> What does 'dix:/core#1' mean? What is the namespace for
> 'core', and where is it registered? Can I make up one
> of my own? What if two people decide to do so but
> assign different meanings? Or is there just a limited
> set of these things, all listed in the 'dix' document?

 From dmd1:

Extensibility stems from the authority. Anyone with a registered
    domain name can create DIX URI Names using their own domain name as
    the authority in the URI.

...

To elaborate, anything starting with dix:/ would be reserved for  
identifiers in the DIX standard. eg. dix:/core#1
Anyone with a domain name can define their own. eg. dix://acm.org/foobar


> It really looks like you're defining an authentication
> protocol and trying to pack all of the parameters of
> authentication requests into a URI.

DIX is NOT a authentication protocol. The parameters are NOT in a URI.

> But it's not really
> clear you need a URI scheme at all. What if you just
> got rid of the four characters 'dix:' and used the rest
> of the string everywhere that expected a dix? Wouldn't
> it work just as well? In which circumstances might I
> find a URI which would possibly be a 'dix:' and possibly
> be something else?

Having the scheme allows the string values to be globally unique so  
that DIX values can be recognized.

I think we are getting ahead of ourselves here as we still don't have  
a WG for DIX.

-- Dick


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--- Specific Info

The DIX BOF ''chat room' will be here:

March 21st at 0900 CST, UTC -6

dix@rooms.jabber.ietf.org

--- Generic Info

http://www.ietf.org/meetings/text_conf.html

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--- Specifc Info

The DIX BOF is in the =91Chantilly West=92 =91room, so will be broadcast on=
=20=20
channel 6.

March 21st at 0900 CST, UTC -6

http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/ietf656.m3u

--- Generic Info

The IETF 65 working group meetings will be streamed and recorded in=20=20
Dallas TX begining March 20th at 0900 CST, UTC -6.

Streams will be 64Kb/s or lower httpd streamed mp3 audio, a format=20=20
playable by some client on virtually any platform capable of=20=20
supporting internet radio type applications.

More information can be found at:

http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/

The broadcast schedule will be fleshed out as the impending date=20=20
approaches.





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Dick Hardt wrote:

>> great, but I just want to clarify a point.  dmd1 today can move  
>> around all this identity data.  The reason that dmd1 doesn't yet  
>> fulfill our requirements is that it moves it too late in this  
>> process for it to be useful to us.  We need the data moved the  
>> moment that a space owner adds a new user to the space.
>
> To echo John's comments, why do you need this?

When the space administrator adds a new member to the space, the 
following things currently happen.  Note that at this point in time the 
new member is no where in sight.

1) The new member gets added to the access control for the space.
2) The new member is e-mailed with a welcome message and a link to the 
space.
3) The new member's contact details e.g. phone number, e-mail address, 
jabber id are available to other space members from the space's 
membership list.

Note also that there are some space members that log into the space 
extremely infrequently and with the advent of feeds some may never log 
into the space via a browser.  They're just "observers" of what is 
taking place.  However it is important that their contact details be 
available to other members of the space.

> I think to move the data as you describe, a tight coupling between  
> all parties is required.

Not sure why you think the coupling is any tighter than the coupling 
between a homesite and membersite.  We're just requesting a set of user 
properties.

>> do you envision a future draft with the "lookup" capability? in the  
>> use case, as described, the identity data is needed and the user is  
>> not around to present it.
>
>
> Would be interested in hearing use cases for where this is needed  
> where the user had not already been there.

see above.  We want the user's properties to move when the space admin 
adds them to the membership list, so we can send them an e-mail, and so 
that their contact details are available to others.  This is how the 
products work today, the difference is that today all the members are in 
the corporate LDAP and so the application just "pulls" the data from there.

> The Homesite is the users agent for managing their data. Liberty  
> deployments typically combine the identifier authentication and  
> property assertion operations. DIX is wanting to separate those so  
> that you can provide third party claims from many authoritative sites  
> in a single request, and that the Homesite does NOT need to be trusted.
>
> ie. AT&T may claim that my persona has a phone number, VeriSign that  
> I have a specific email address, and Air Canada that I am Star  
> Alliance Gold. Company X needs to trust AT&T, VeriSign and Star  
> Alliance -- but not my Homesite.

k, sorry, have been slow at grasping this fact (as demonstrated by an 
earlier posting of mine), thanks for the explanation. 

Rob

p.s. I notice this statement in the DIX charter.

"The end-user should have control over their identity information and 
always be providing consent for the exchange of any of their information."

I just wonder whether this holds true in the corporation to corporation 
use cases.  In these instances it is the end-user's corporation that 
provides consent for the exchange of their employee's identity 
information.  I think this is an important distinction from the consumer 
space.

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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] use cases / requirements for extranet collaborations
Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2006 13:56:27 -0600
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 19-Mar-06, at 8:46 AM, Robert Yates wrote:

> Dick Hardt wrote:
>
>>> great, but I just want to clarify a point.  dmd1 today can move   
>>> around all this identity data.  The reason that dmd1 doesn't yet   
>>> fulfill our requirements is that it moves it too late in this   
>>> process for it to be useful to us.  We need the data moved the   
>>> moment that a space owner adds a new user to the space.
>>
>> To echo John's comments, why do you need this?
>
> When the space administrator adds a new member to the space, the  
> following things currently happen.  Note that at this point in time  
> the new member is no where in sight.
>
> 1) The new member gets added to the access control for the space.
> 2) The new member is e-mailed with a welcome message and a link to  
> the space.
> 3) The new member's contact details e.g. phone number, e-mail  
> address, jabber id are available to other space members from the  
> space's membership list.
>
> Note also that there are some space members that log into the space  
> extremely infrequently and with the advent of feeds some may never  
> log into the space via a browser.  They're just "observers" of what  
> is taking place.  However it is important that their contact  
> details be available to other members of the space.

Ok, I think I understand your use case.

Essentially you are saying that someone can be added to a space  
without their permission? :-)

Seriously though, I'm sure there are situations where your use case  
makes sense. In order to solve the other aspects of the identity  
problem, I would expect that server to server communication would  
currently be out of scope

>
>> I think to move the data as you describe, a tight coupling  
>> between  all parties is required.
>
> Not sure why you think the coupling is any tighter than the  
> coupling between a homesite and membersite.  We're just requesting  
> a set of user properties.

The site with the data MUST trust the site requesting the data. ie,  
there is an existing relationship between them. In dmd1, the  
membersite and homesite don't need to have any prior relationship,  
and the user can use one homesite one day, and another another day

>
>>> do you envision a future draft with the "lookup" capability? in  
>>> the  use case, as described, the identity data is needed and the  
>>> user is  not around to present it.
>>
>>
>> Would be interested in hearing use cases for where this is needed   
>> where the user had not already been there.
>
> see above.  We want the user's properties to move when the space  
> admin adds them to the membership list, so we can send them an e- 
> mail, and so that their contact details are available to others.   
> This is how the products work today, the difference is that today  
> all the members are in the corporate LDAP and so the application  
> just "pulls" the data from there.

Sounds like LDAP is a solution now. Why not keep using it?

>
>> The Homesite is the users agent for managing their data. Liberty   
>> deployments typically combine the identifier authentication and   
>> property assertion operations. DIX is wanting to separate those  
>> so  that you can provide third party claims from many  
>> authoritative sites  in a single request, and that the Homesite  
>> does NOT need to be trusted.
>>
>> ie. AT&T may claim that my persona has a phone number, VeriSign  
>> that  I have a specific email address, and Air Canada that I am  
>> Star  Alliance Gold. Company X needs to trust AT&T, VeriSign and  
>> Star  Alliance -- but not my Homesite.
>
> k, sorry, have been slow at grasping this fact (as demonstrated by  
> an earlier posting of mine), thanks for the explanation.
> Rob
>
> p.s. I notice this statement in the DIX charter.
>
> "The end-user should have control over their identity information  
> and always be providing consent for the exchange of any of their  
> information."
>
> I just wonder whether this holds true in the corporation to  
> corporation use cases.  In these instances it is the end-user's  
> corporation that provides consent for the exchange of their  
> employee's identity information.  I think this is an important  
> distinction from the consumer space.

I agree there are differences. I have found this useful discussion.

-- Dick


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Robert Yates comments have prompted me to provide this rough, but  
concise scope definition:

1) A programatic method for a service to request identity data from a  
user and the user to provide that identity data, and only that  
identity data, to the service. Initially, the service is a web server  
and the protocol for moving the data is HTTP/HTTPS.

2) A method for any party to independently create new schema for  
representing identity data.

-- Dick

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Dick Hardt wrote:

> Essentially you are saying that someone can be added to a space  
> without their permission? :-)

Yes :) there are a lot of similar use cases in the consumer space that I 
think DIX needs to accommodate, e.g. in flickr I can share photos with a 
limited set of contacts, in kodak gallery the same thing.  These sites 
all send the user an e-mail stating something like "Rob has shared some 
photos with you, click here to access the photos".  I can imagine ways 
that this could work with dmd1, I could type in the user's e-mail 
address and their persona-url, or some secret in the mail message the 
user receives could be used that allows the user to type in their 
persona-url and then the service associates this e-mail with that 
persona-url.  These approaches however seem a little strained to me.  Is 
there something special about an e-mail address that needs to be better 
reflected in future revisions of dmd1?

>>> I think to move the data as you describe, a tight coupling  between  
>>> all parties is required.
>>
>> Not sure why you think the coupling is any tighter than the  coupling 
>> between a homesite and membersite.  We're just requesting  a set of 
>> user properties.
>
> The site with the data MUST trust the site requesting the data. ie,  
> there is an existing relationship between them. In dmd1, the  
> membersite and homesite don't need to have any prior relationship,  
> and the user can use one homesite one day, and another another day

Am not sure that I would describe an existing relationship as a "tight 
coupling".  How different is this to me instructing my homesite that it 
can always release my credit card information to amazon.com, and that it 
can do so without requiring me to confirm its release.  I have always 
been assuming that this is why the membersite can optionally send its 
signature.

Given this fact, dmd1 is within sniffing distance of being able to 
fulfill the use case that I have described previously.  Our server could 
issue a fetch request directly to the homesite url.  The homesite could 
check that the request is coming from a membersite with which an 
existing relationship exists and hence immediately returns the form to 
post.  Although ugly and not an approach that I would advocate our 
server can parse the form in the response from the homesite and get the 
information that it requires.

If a WG is formed, and I wish you all the best of luck this week in 
Dallas, then I think it worth exploring some options to see if these use 
cases can be accommodated without placing a significant burden on 
homesites. Given how close dmd1 is to meeting these requirements we may 
surprise ourselves and find an easy solution. I would not be too hasty 
in removing these use cases from scope.

> Sounds like LDAP is a solution now. Why not keep using it?

Is possible, but I don't think enterprises like placing their ldaps on 
the public internet.  Securely proxying http requests is well 
understood.  Am not sure that the same can yet be said for ldap.

Rob

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Just a few comments/questions while reading the latest draft,
which by the way is *not* in text but html format at
http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt  (grrr)


---
In 5.3. Capability URI :

If capability is equal to '1*ALPHA' then it's impossible to say
whether a capability is dix or non-dix since a capability
could contain a dot ('.').  (Perhaps 'ALPHA' is not properly
defined -- the character set of ALPHA used elsewhere contains=20
the dot.)
---

In 5.8. Capability Revisions=20

   "From that point in the document onwards is what is included in=20
   'dix://sxip.net/simple#34'."=20

I had to read this sentence a few times to understand. Can it
be reworded?
---

In 5.9.1.1. dix:/core#1=20

   "Core DIX protocol capabilities. The simple usage profile. Our=20
   assumptions are: low security, low risk identity transaction, data is

   moving over HTTP(S), low risk from replay attack."

What do these assumptions mean, for example "low security"?  And is it=20
possible to assume which transport is used -- does it even make sense=20
if DIX is defined to be transport agnostic? =20
---

5.10.1.1. Membersite Cookie (Dumb Client)=20

   "Once a user has visited a Membersite and identified the name of
their=20
   Homesite that Membersite can cookie the user with their choice of=20
   Homesite, so that it can be filled in automatically for them in the=20
   future."=20

The verb "to cookie someone" seems a bit over the top.   :) =20
---

5.10.1.2. User Prompt=20

    "Homsite Path"

Just a spelling mistake.

   "The attributes of the FORM tag are:=20

   o  CLASS attribute must contain 'sxip', which denotes to a smart=20
      client that the form was generated by a DIX aware Membersite."=20

There is a 'sxip' reference requirement here that I don't understand.
---

5.10.1.4. Homesite Inspection=20

   "The Membersite must now determine the Endpoint URL and the=20
   Capabilities of the User's Homesite. The Membersite uses the Homesite

   Tag Inspection Algorithm to discover the Homesite Tag."=20

This algorithm is undefined by name in the document.

   "The Homesite Tag is used to specify the Endpoint URL and
Capabilities=20
   of a Homesite. The HTML LINK tag is used for this. The LINK tag is .
. ."

All of a sudden there is a dependency on HTML here, which really should=20
be stated up-front in the document, I think. =20
---

5.10.2.2. Digest Generation=20

  "th'dix:/signature'"

Another spelling mistake (I hope! ;)

  "Signature =3D T ( S + Digest )" =20

I am sure this is intentionally simplified in the document, but
since this is technically not a correct HMAC, it should be=20
reworded. (The concat is different, see RFC2104)
---

5.10.2.7. Message Canonicalization=20

  '. apply the following URI encodings to keys and values:=20
     . all "=3D" are encoded to "%3D", note the uppercase 'D'=20
     . all "&" are encoded to "%26"=20
     . all "%" are encoded to "%25"'

What about other characters that are normally encoded?  Are they
intentionally excluded? =20

  '. byte-order sort all joined pairs=20
  . join all joined pairs into one string with "&" as a separator'

I am confused what this means. An example would help!


That's it so far . . .=20
Hans



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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] use cases / requirements for extranet collaborations
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On 19-Mar-06, at 5:44 PM, Robert Yates wrote:

> Dick Hardt wrote:
>
>> Essentially you are saying that someone can be added to a space   
>> without their permission? :-)
>
> Yes :) there are a lot of similar use cases in the consumer space  
> that I think DIX needs to accommodate, e.g. in flickr I can share  
> photos with a limited set of contacts, in kodak gallery the same  
> thing.  These sites all send the user an e-mail stating something  
> like "Rob has shared some photos with you, click here to access the  
> photos".  I can imagine ways that this could work with dmd1, I  
> could type in the user's e-mail address and their persona-url, or  
> some secret in the mail message the user receives could be used  
> that allows the user to type in their persona-url and then the  
> service associates this e-mail with that persona-url.  These  
> approaches however seem a little strained to me.  Is there  
> something special about an e-mail address that needs to be better  
> reflected in future revisions of dmd1?

Not sure what you mean about something being special about the email.  
Per my earlier email, providing the email as an identifier to  
bootstrap a user account was something I envisioned would happen. All  
other aspects about the user are provided by the user when they login  
the first time.

btw: Funny you mention flickr having been the first outside investor  
and board member ... they were on track to put in SXIP until Yahoo!  
bought them.

>
>>>> I think to move the data as you describe, a tight coupling   
>>>> between  all parties is required.
>>>
>>> Not sure why you think the coupling is any tighter than the   
>>> coupling between a homesite and membersite.  We're just  
>>> requesting  a set of user properties.
>>
>> The site with the data MUST trust the site requesting the data.  
>> ie,  there is an existing relationship between them. In dmd1, the   
>> membersite and homesite don't need to have any prior  
>> relationship,  and the user can use one homesite one day, and  
>> another another day
>
> Am not sure that I would describe an existing relationship as a  
> "tight coupling".  How different is this to me instructing my  
> homesite that it can always release my credit card information to  
> amazon.com, and that it can do so without requiring me to confirm  
> its release.  I have always been assuming that this is why the  
> membersite can optionally send its signature.

Currently, the membersite does not need to have any method of proving  
who it is, which lowers the barrier to adoption.

> If a WG is formed, and I wish you all the best of luck this week in  
> Dallas, then I think it worth exploring some options to see if  
> these use cases can be accommodated without placing a significant  
> burden on homesites. Given how close dmd1 is to meeting these  
> requirements we may surprise ourselves and find an easy solution. I  
> would not be too hasty in removing these use cases from scope.

I have heard from quite a few people that we need to keep a narrow  
scope.

>> Sounds like LDAP is a solution now. Why not keep using it?
>
> Is possible, but I don't think enterprises like placing their ldaps  
> on the public internet.

agreed

> Securely proxying http requests is well understood.  Am not sure  
> that the same can yet be said for ldap.

LDAP over TLS can be done.

For the same reasons why they don't want to put their LDAP servers  
out there, I think you have the same issues around "pulling" data  
using any other protocol.

-- Dick

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> Dick Hardt scripsit:
> 
> > To elaborate, anything starting with dix:/ would be reserved for  
> > identifiers in the DIX standard. eg. dix:/core#1
> > Anyone with a domain name can define their own. eg. dix://acm.org/foobar
> 
> It looks like the tag: URI scheme would be appropriate: it's used for
> identifying 
> rather than locating, and anyone with a domain name or email address
> can assign one. 

Indeed, if it's important to have the URIs not be dereferenceable, tags
URIs (RFC 4151, which I co-wrote) are a fine choice.  On the other hand,
it's often very useful to provide information about the identified
thing, via URI dereference, so I strongly recommend using an HTTP one,
even though it can feel like like a strange approach.

   -- sandro

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> Dick Hardt scripsit:
> 
> > To elaborate, anything starting with dix:/ would be reserved for  
> > identifiers in the DIX standard. eg. dix:/core#1
> > Anyone with a domain name can define their own. eg. dix://acm.org/foobar
> 
> It looks like the tag: URI scheme would be appropriate: it's used for
> identifying 
> rather than locating, and anyone with a domain name or email address
> can assign one. 

Indeed, if it's important to have the URIs not be dereferenceable, tags
URIs (RFC 4151, which I co-wrote) are a fine choice.  On the other hand,
it's often very useful to provide information about the identified
thing, via URI dereference, so I strongly recommend using an HTTP one,
even though it can feel like like a strange approach.

   -- sandro

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Dick Hardt scripsit:

> To elaborate, anything starting with dix:/ would be reserved for  
> identifiers in the DIX standard. eg. dix:/core#1
> Anyone with a domain name can define their own. eg. dix://acm.org/foobar

It looks like the tag: URI scheme would be appropriate: it's used for identifying
rather than locating, and anyone with a domain name or email address can assign one.

-- 
Mark Twain on Cecil Rhodes:                     John Cowan
I admire him, I freely admit it,               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and when his time comes I shall                http://www.ap.org
buy a piece of the rope for a keepsake.        cowan@ccil.org

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6 00:40:46 -0500
Cc: Larry Masinter <LMM@acm.org>, uri@w3.org, dix@ietf.org
Subject: [dix] Re: on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
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Dick Hardt scripsit:

> To elaborate, anything starting with dix:/ would be reserved for  
> identifiers in the DIX standard. eg. dix:/core#1
> Anyone with a domain name can define their own. eg. dix://acm.org/foobar

It looks like the tag: URI scheme would be appropriate: it's used for identifying
rather than locating, and anyone with a domain name or email address can assign one.

-- 
Mark Twain on Cecil Rhodes:                     John Cowan
I admire him, I freely admit it,               http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
and when his time comes I shall                http://www.ap.org
buy a piece of the rope for a keepsake.        cowan@ccil.org

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Dick Hardt wrote:

> Robert Yates comments have prompted me to provide this rough, but  
> concise scope definition:
>
> 1) A programatic method for a service to request identity data from a  
> user and the user to provide that identity data, and only that  
> identity data, to the service. Initially, the service is a web server  
> and the protocol for moving the data is HTTP/HTTPS.

-1. I think it premature to rule out the possibility of any "pull" 
approach in DIX.  IMO the working group needs to have the flexibility to 
examine the use cases in this space and determine if there are some of 
significant importance that require a "pull" approach.  I would advocate 
that we stick with the text in the current DIX charter.

"To specify a protocol for moving identity information between parties, 
and a system architecture that enables the development of software 
agents to manage this exchange."

Rob

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If you are in Dallas, run, not walk, to Cortez A -- there will be  
some pre-BOF discussion of DIX in the apparea meeting.

Gruesse, Carsten


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What jabber room corresponds to this meeting?
-- 
Thomas Roessler, W3C   <tlr@w3.org>





On 2006-03-20 16:11:16 +0100, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
> To: IETF DIX list <dix@ietf.org>
> Cc: 
> Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2006 16:11:16 +0100
> Subject: [dix] Apparea meeting: Questions about DIX in meeting now!
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> 
> If you are in Dallas, run, not walk, to Cortez A -- there will be  
> some pre-BOF discussion of DIX in the apparea meeting.
> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
> 
> 


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On Mon, Mar 20, 2006 at 04:11:16PM +0100, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> If you are in Dallas, run, not walk, to Cortez A -- there will be  
> some pre-BOF discussion of DIX in the apparea meeting.

I can't get on the room.  What's wrong with it?

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On Mar 20 2006, at 16:15 , Thomas Roessler wrote:

> What jabber room corresponds to this meeting?

apparea

at

rooms.jabber.ietf.org

Gruesse, Carsten


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On Mar 20 2006, at 16:17 , Nicolas Williams wrote:

> I can't get on the room.  What's wrong with it?

The physical room is in the Westend part of the Hotel.

Gruesse, Carsten


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On Fri, 2006-03-17 at 15:41 -0800, John Merrells wrote:
> On 17-Mar-06, at 1:29 PM, Dan Connolly wrote:
> 
> > I note the draft doesn't include a normative reference to any HTML  
> > specifications. Please
> > add one.
> 
> Yes, my error. I will add to the next draft.
> 
> > Also, the proposed charter ( http://dixs.org/index.php/ 
> > DIX_Charter ) does not make
> > any connection to HTML. Please add something to note that use of  
> > HTML syntax,
> > especially extensibility mechanisms like rel and profile, is in  
> > scope, in order to attract
> > review from relevant experts.
> 
> That might be presumptive... the charter only mentions HTML in the  
> context of a
> HTTP transport binding and then only as an example way of encoding a  
> message.

OK, but if the charter does _not_ mention work on HTML, then HTML
experts will not get signalled to take a look. I'm OK with that
*only* if the DIX WG is bound to *not use* any HTML syntax
in order to interoperate.

My understanding is that DIX is currently deployed, to some extent,
and that to interoperate with the deployed services, you have to
do some HTML stuff.

The charter should err on the side of noting all communities
of experties that might be relevant.


> The current interest in improving/extending/fixing HTTP-AUTH comes to  
> mind as
> a possible alternative/substitute mechanism.
> 
> John
-- 
Dan Connolly, W3C http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/
D3C2 887B 0F92 6005 C541  0875 0F91 96DE 6E52 C29E


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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: [dix] Re: Apparea meeting: Questions about DIX in meeting now!
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On Mar 20 2006, at 09:11 , Carsten Bormann wrote:

> If you are in Dallas, run, not walk, to Cortez A -- there will be  
> some pre-BOF discussion of DIX in the apparea meeting.

Damage was limited.  Not many people there who knew what DIX is  
trying to do (and those who did know didn't want to fuel premature  
discussion).

Gruesse, Carsten


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 20 12:54:34 2006
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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2006 07:42:57 -0800
From: Tim Bray <tbray@textuality.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
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On Mar 20, 2006, at 6:54 AM, Dick Hardt wrote:

> Agree that we need to make good use of scarce community resources.

On top of which, using an "http:" URI has the huge advantage that you  
can put something useful there that a human being can point their  
browser at and learn something about what this string means.

I'd advise those who are promoting the new URI scheme to check out  
the remarks about URI schemes in http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/ and in  
particular http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/#URI-scheme - when you are  
doing something that flies in the face of a SHOULD recommendation in  
the "Architecture of the World Wide Web", you need to have really  
thought it through.

> The reasoning behind introducing a new scheme was we need an escape  
> sequence for processing the name/value pairs and to differentiate  
> data from constants etc.. Anything starting with "dix:" is known to  
> be a constant. Anything else is not. :) -- one of the reasons for  
> this is that we want to be able to pass through name/value pairs  
> that a web application may be using to preserve state. We think the  
> likelihood that any existing app have strings that start with  
> "dix:/" to be, well, really really small.

You're saying that you need a reliable way to ascertain that this  
identifier contains name-value pairs that should be processed per  
DIX?  Can this be established by context?  Any other signaling  
mechanisms?

If not, then why are you buying into all the expectations and culture  
that go with using a URI, why not just use an opaque string or a  
chunk of XML or ";"-separated name-value pairs or whatever?  A URI is  
supposed to identify a resource, and a common expectation is that one  
way or another, you can use it to retrieve information.  If you avoid  
specifying one particular scheme, you leave the door open for  
different modes of information retrieval down the road.

> Does this make sense? Do you have a suggestion for another approach  
> that provides an escape mechanism and allows decentralized  
> property /capability extension?

In general, naming things with URIs is a good and Web-friendly thing  
to do; as you point out, the use of the authority field allows  
distributed authority over parts of the namespace.  In particular,  
HTTP URIs have a lot of advantages.

-Tim


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 20 12:57:17 2006
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Tim Bray wrote:
> On Mar 20, 2006, at 6:54 AM, Dick Hardt wrote:
> 
>> Agree that we need to make good use of scarce community resources.
> 
> On top of which, using an "http:" URI has the huge advantage that you
> can put something useful there that a human being can point their
> browser at and learn something about what this string means.
> 
> I'd advise those who are promoting the new URI scheme to check out the
> remarks about URI schemes in http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/ and in
> particular http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/#URI-scheme - when you are doing
> something that flies in the face of a SHOULD recommendation in the
> "Architecture of the World Wide Web", you need to have really thought it
> through.

Agreed. See also RFC 4395:

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4395.txt

Peter


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On 19-Mar-06, at 10:11 PM, Granqvist, Hans wrote:

> Just a few comments/questions while reading the latest draft,
> which by the way is *not* in text but html format at
> http://dixs.org/index.php/Draft-merrells-dix-01.txt  (grrr)

Sorry, that revision was too late to be published through
ietf.org. You'll find 00 here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-merrells-dix-00.txt

Thanks for the rest of your comments. I'll reply and reflect
them into an updated draft after the DIX BOF tomorrow.

John


> ---
> In 5.3. Capability URI :
>
> If capability is equal to '1*ALPHA' then it's impossible to say
> whether a capability is dix or non-dix since a capability
> could contain a dot ('.').  (Perhaps 'ALPHA' is not properly
> defined -- the character set of ALPHA used elsewhere contains
> the dot.)
> ---
>
> In 5.8. Capability Revisions
>
>    "From that point in the document onwards is what is included in
>    'dix://sxip.net/simple#34'."
>
> I had to read this sentence a few times to understand. Can it
> be reworded?
> ---
>
> In 5.9.1.1. dix:/core#1
>
>    "Core DIX protocol capabilities. The simple usage profile. Our
>    assumptions are: low security, low risk identity transaction,  
> data is
>
>    moving over HTTP(S), low risk from replay attack."
>
> What do these assumptions mean, for example "low security"?  And is it
> possible to assume which transport is used -- does it even make sense
> if DIX is defined to be transport agnostic?
> ---
>
> 5.10.1.1. Membersite Cookie (Dumb Client)
>
>    "Once a user has visited a Membersite and identified the name of
> their
>    Homesite that Membersite can cookie the user with their choice of
>    Homesite, so that it can be filled in automatically for them in the
>    future."
>
> The verb "to cookie someone" seems a bit over the top.   :)
> ---
>
> 5.10.1.2. User Prompt
>
>     "Homsite Path"
>
> Just a spelling mistake.
>
>    "The attributes of the FORM tag are:
>
>    o  CLASS attribute must contain 'sxip', which denotes to a smart
>       client that the form was generated by a DIX aware Membersite."
>
> There is a 'sxip' reference requirement here that I don't understand.
> ---
>
> 5.10.1.4. Homesite Inspection
>
>    "The Membersite must now determine the Endpoint URL and the
>    Capabilities of the User's Homesite. The Membersite uses the  
> Homesite
>
>    Tag Inspection Algorithm to discover the Homesite Tag."
>
> This algorithm is undefined by name in the document.
>
>    "The Homesite Tag is used to specify the Endpoint URL and
> Capabilities
>    of a Homesite. The HTML LINK tag is used for this. The LINK tag  
> is .
> . ."
>
> All of a sudden there is a dependency on HTML here, which really  
> should
> be stated up-front in the document, I think.
> ---
>
> 5.10.2.2. Digest Generation
>
>   "th'dix:/signature'"
>
> Another spelling mistake (I hope! ;)
>
>   "Signature = T ( S + Digest )"
>
> I am sure this is intentionally simplified in the document, but
> since this is technically not a correct HMAC, it should be
> reworded. (The concat is different, see RFC2104)
> ---
>
> 5.10.2.7. Message Canonicalization
>
>   '. apply the following URI encodings to keys and values:
>      . all "=" are encoded to "%3D", note the uppercase 'D'
>      . all "&" are encoded to "%26"
>      . all "%" are encoded to "%25"'
>
> What about other characters that are normally encoded?  Are they
> intentionally excluded?
>
>   '. byte-order sort all joined pairs
>   . join all joined pairs into one string with "&" as a separator'
>
> I am confused what this means. An example would help!
>
>
> That's it so far . . .
> Hans
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix
>
>


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 20 15:30:41 2006
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Created this flow diagram last night to document how the current OpenID
spec works.  Please let me know if you have questions or if I managed to
mess something up in it.

http://www.openid.net/pres/protocolflow-1.1.png

--David

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Subject: [dix] Dinner Logistics
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We are thinking 8PM @ La Esquina (the mexican restaurant in Atrium II)

John and I will be there @ 7 to score some tables if anyone wants to  
come by earlier.

fyi: my cel is 415.846.4549

-- Dick

On 20-Mar-06, at 3:11 PM, Cyrus Daboo wrote:

> Hi Sam,
>
> --On March 20, 2006 11:16:12 AM -0500 Sam Hartman <hartmans- 
> ietf@mit.edu> wrote:
>
>> Where are we meeting?
>
> I think we were planning on tying in with the DIX folks. Does  
> anyone know what there arrangements are? Failing that we just meet  
> at the message board after the last session and go from there...
>
> -- 
> Cyrus Daboo
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf-http-auth mailing list
> Ietf-http-auth@osafoundation.org
> http://lists.osafoundation.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ietf-http-auth
>
>


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[When asking for feedback on this from some of the Yadis folks, a  
number of people wanted to "sign up" to it ... their signatures are  
below... this is by no means an exhaustive list ... all errors are  
mine, of course.]

Last October, Six Apart and NetMesh announced the Yadis project, an  
open community and protocol standard for making light-weight identity  
systems interoperable, starting with OpenID and LID. The i-names  
community (on the OASIS XRI standards track) joined immediately  
because they share much of the same vision, and the community has  
steadily grown since.

As many on this mailing list are certainly aware already, the Yadis  
community has recently produced Yadis 1.0, a very simple but also  
very powerful specification that accomplishes this. (download from  
http://yadis.org/ )

So far there are about half dozen Yadis different implementations in  
a variety of languages from a variety of vendors, most of them open- 
source software. Some of the more visible sites that implement Yadis  
and one or more of the underling identity technologies (such as  
OpenID and LID):
   * livejournal.com
   * myopenid.com
   * schtuff.com
   * mylid.net

There are many others, and this does not count sites that haven't  
upgraded to Yadis yet from OpenID or LID.

It's a bit difficult to estimate how many Yadis/OpenID/LID/i-name- 
enabled identities are on-line, because Yadis is fully decentralized,  
but one number that has been given is about 15,000,000.

I've been asked repeatedly how I think Yadis and any new IETF effort  
could and should relate. On one hand, there is certainly no lack of  
existing identity technologies. On the other hand, many good  
arguments have been made why any one of them does not apply to all  
scenarios. From our perspective, the most valuable effort would be to  
try to simplify and to bring them closer together, leveraging each  
other's work, instead of adding to the fragmentation that exists  
already by adding another incompatible protocol, whatever its merits.  
On the other hand, the IETF is probably better positioned to do work  
of that kind than many other identity standards organizations.

So I'd like to provide the following input for the upcoming BOF:

1) Some information:
the Yadis 1.0 specification, and the underlying OpenID and LID  
specifications. As a minimum, people contemplating a new IETF effort  
should be aware of these.

2) A question:
do attendees prefer to add a new identity specification to the ever- 
growing list of identity specifications, or focus on their energies  
on simplifying and integrating what's there already?

3) An offer: to be aware of, and potentially get involved, with the  
Yadis community. See http://yadis.org/

Best regards,



Johannes Ernst
NetMesh Inc.

Larry Drebes
JanRain Inc.

David Recordon
LiveJournal
Six Apart, Ltd.

Kristopher Tate
BlueBridge Inc

Drummond Reed
Cordance Corp.

Scott Kveton
Jason McKerr
Open Source Labs - Oregon State



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>> If you are in Dallas, run, not walk, to Cortez A -- there will be some 
>> pre-BOF discussion of DIX in the apparea meeting.
> 
> Damage was limited.  Not many people there who knew what DIX is trying 
> to do (and those who did know didn't want to fuel premature discussion).


I think there was no damage, nor should there have been any.

As I said when I asked about DIX in that meeting, I was not seeking discussion. 
  That's what the BOF is for.

I merely wanted to gain wider awareness of the work, so that a broader range of 
Apps folks had some exposure to it.  That goal was serviced nicely, I think.

d/

-- 

Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
<http://bbiw.net>

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Cautions:

      Lest anyone find themselves wondering, what follows is intended to =
move
towards explicit and precise language that we can all agree on.

      To do that, I had to question quite a bit of your text.

      The good news is that your text raised a lot of questions that I th=
ink are
basic and resolving them is likely to be extremely useful.

      Your extended example are quite good at making the usage of DIX
concrete.  (A minor question is how much group consensus there is that th=
ese
examples represent the range of DIX usage; I suspect the issue is not whe=
ther
the examples are "wrong" but whether they define the scope of DIX usage
sufficiently.)

      I think the more terse language in the lists, at the beginning of y=
our
message, perhaps assume too much a priori understanding/context.  Therefo=
re,
much of what I  ask, in the following, is really intended to find languag=
e for
these lists that will have more common, immediate and precise meaning to =
a wide
range of readers.

(By the way, the cost of your sending such a lengthy and thoughtful note =
is a
lengthy response.  Whether it, too, is thoughtful, well... it tries to be=
.)


> Problem Statement
>=20
> The Internet is host to many online information sources and services.=20
> There is a growing demand for users to identify, and provide informatio=
n=20
> about themselves.=20

So, the focus of the DIX effort is about identification of users, as then=
 being
able to (automatically) provide a range of attributes associated with tho=
se users?

(I believe others on the list see the scope as much more broad.)


> Users bear the burden of managing their own
> authentication materials and repeatedly providing their identity=20
> information. Signing in to web pages and completing user registration=20
> forms is an example.

The examples are useful.  However I clarifying what is meant by "authenti=
cation=20
materials".

Although I have my own guesses about what that term refers to, I suspect =
each of
us differs quite a bit in our guesses.  And for a working group charter, =
such
guessing -- ie, non-overlap of basic terms of reference -- is highly prob=
lematic.


> Goals
> Benefit Internet Users
> Protocol adoption

Unfortunately, the two goals you cite apply to all the work ever done for=
 IETF=20
standards.  Hence the goals say nothing that is specific to this effort.

That leaves us with an empty list of (distinctive) Goals.


> Benefits
...
> Browsing Efficiency =96 Reuse of Identity Data and authentication

Browsing?  So the focus of this group is strictly for web-based activity?

No
benefits for email, instant messaging, VOIP, etc?


> Browsing Efficiency =96 Consistency of User Experience for providing da=
ta

What does this mean?


> Reuse of Identity Data =96 Less data entry
> Reuse of Authentication =96 Single Sign-On
> Reuse of an Identifier =96 Persona and reputation building

Does the group have consensus on the definition and use of "persona"?

And what does it mean to do "persona building"?


> Security =96 Consistent user experience

This one sounds interesting.  How does user experience consistency affect
security?  (Is there any empirical basis for this?)


> Security =96 Stronger authentication more viable

Really?  How?  Security people are rather demanding about justifications =
for=20
such claims.


> Privacy =96 Choice over what is stored where and released to whom
> Privacy =96 Choice over the degree of relationship with a site: anonymo=
us,
> pseudo-anonymous, or public. [todo: see terms in Ben=92s referenced
> document.]

What work is DIX planning to do that will define and ensure that either o=
f these
happen?


> Reuse of Verification Processes =96 By moving third-party claims betwee=
n=20
> authority and site

What do you mean 'third-party claims'?  I assume that 'authority' refers =
to
whoever is making the claims?  And what do you mean 'site'?



> Data quality, quantity, and richness.
> Lower latency in workflows for verifying self asserted data.
> Higher conversion rates

I do not understand any of these.


> Identifier =96 an identifying attribute for a set of attributes.

A single attribute is an identifier?  I think that does not match the ear=
lier
definition.  Plus, it seems a bit circular.

An identifier is an identifying attribute?

I don't really know what that means.


> Identity Data =96 a set of attributes

Any random set, or are their constraints?  I suspect you mean some specif=
ic=20
kinds of attributes.  What are they?  What attributes would NOT qualify?

For example, I suspect you mean that the attributes are associated with t=
he=20
entity being identified.



> 1) Beth receives an email from a friend introducing her to a new=20
> website, geeknews.com, a site that publishes techie news articles. She=20
> browses the site and decides to read some articles. She sees an IN=20
> button, which she clicks. [Insert step 1.1, called out as it=92s reused=
 in=20
> many use cases.] Her identity agent displays a screen informing her tha=
t=20
> geeknews.com is requesting some data, her first name. She enters =91Bet=
h=92=20
> at the prompt, provides consent and the data is sent to the site.=20
> [Benefits: Choice of what is stored where and released to whom.=20
> Benefits: Consistent User Experience =96 She sees her agent=92s user=20
> interface every time she is asked for information.]

This demonstrates how difficult it is to make the user experience "better=
".

If the user must enter a variety of information, where only some of that
information can be processed by DIX, then the user will experience the or=
iginal
form, generated by the server, AND the client-side DIX form.

Having two different forms could be confusing and/or irritating to users,=
=20
because it entails two different styles of forms.

But notice that I said "could be".  This is a usability question.  I am c=
ertain
the problem is a possibility, but not certain it will occur.


> 1.1) Her identity agent performs an authentication process to ensure=20
> that it is representing Beth, and not an imposter. The authentication=20
> mechanism used is implementation dependent. The identity agent may=20
> provide the benefit of caching the authentication for the duration of=20
> Beth=92s internet browsing session. [Benefit: Reuse of authentication,=20
> when coupled with other aspects provides single sign-on.]
>=20
> 2) Beth browses to geekdate.com, she clicks an IN button. [1.1] Her=20
> identity agent displays a screen informing her that geekdate.com is=20
> requesting some data, her first name. From [1] her agent already has=20
> this data. She provides consent and the data is sent to the site.=20
> [Benefit: Less data entry. Benefit: Reuse of identity data. Benefit:=20
> Quality data.]

"quality"?  how the quality improved?


> 3) Beth decides to create a profile at geekdate.com. Geekdate.com=20
> displays a registration form. One field requests a URL of a photo of=20
> her. Beside it is a SAVE button. She enters the UTL and clicks the=20
> button. [1.1] Her identity agent displays a screen informing her that=20
> this data item can be stored. She provides consent and the data is=20
> stored by her agent. [Benefit: Reuse of Identity Data. Benefits: Enable=
d=20
> stateless sites that request the data they need for each session.=20
> Benefit: Persona building. Benefit: Choice of what is stored where.]

How is this "persona building"?  What does that mean?
...


Here is what I'm getting from your text:

DIX provides a standardized basis, for client-based interfaces:

1) to interact with the user and the user's environment,

2) to acquire a collection of information related to the user, based on r=
equests=20
from servers, and

3) selectively provide this data to the requesting servers, based on user=
=20
permissions and contextual aggregations specific to the relationship betw=
een the=20
user and a particular service

Are there functions i am missing or have gotten wrong?

d/
--=20

Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
<http://bbiw.net>






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Ira McDonald writes:

> Although I have mixed feelings about the logic, the brand new 
> RFC 4395 "Guidelines and Registration Procedures for 
> New URI Schemes" argues that the bar should be very high for a 
> new 'Permanent' URI scheme, because so many browsers
> and other bits of client software will have to updated for the 
> URI scheme to become widely deployed and used.

FWIW, I think that's sometimes among the reasons for viewing scheme names 
as scarce, but not the only reason or even the most widely applicable.  As 
noted later in this thread, there are many potential schemes for which the 
required scheme-specific software would likely by quite isolated.

As far as I'm concerned, the scheme names that are ultimately scarce are 
the ones that are simple to type and easy to remember, and especially 
those likely to be suggestive of particular real world concepts.  If 
someone wanted to argue for schemes like:

        a1324987123904873209487:
        a8976872648574368573469848765:
        a3487687683687463874683:

I would say they have a variety of important downsides, but scarcity isn't 
among them.  (I'm showing scheme names with the trailing ":" even though 
that's not technically part of the name).  On the other hand, if someone 
wants to have a scheme:

        phone:

then that's it for all time.  We can't come back in 20 years and decide 
we'd like to use the word phone for some more robust abstraction of 
phones, or for something entirely different. 

The situation with scheme names is aggravated by the fact that, like top 
level domain names, they are not fundamentally hierarchical per RFC 3986. 
One could build a hierarchical convention within scheme names (Roy 
occasionally suggests xxx.yyy), but then the xxx becomes the limited 
resource. 

Of all the potential uses of the three letters "dix" for a scheme name, is 
the proposed use likely to be among the most important over a period of, 
say, 50 years?  If not, I think assignment of the scheme is suspect.  It's 
in that sense that I see scheme names as scarce.

--------------------------------------
Noah Mendelsohn 
IBM Corporation
One Rogers Street
Cambridge, MA 02142
1-617-693-4036
--------------------------------------





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On 21-Mar-06, at 12:37 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:

> Cautions:
>
>      Lest anyone find themselves wondering, what follows is  
> intended to move
> towards explicit and precise language that we can all agree on.
>
>      To do that, I had to question quite a bit of your text.
>
>      The good news is that your text raised a lot of questions that  
> I think are
> basic and resolving them is likely to be extremely useful.


Lots of really good questions Dave. Thanks!


>      Your extended example are quite good at making the usage of DIX
> concrete.  (A minor question is how much group consensus there is  
> that these
> examples represent the range of DIX usage; I suspect the issue is  
> not whether
> the examples are "wrong" but whether they define the scope of DIX  
> usage
> sufficiently.)
>
>      I think the more terse language in the lists, at the beginning  
> of your
> message, perhaps assume too much a priori understanding/context.   
> Therefore,
> much of what I  ask, in the following, is really intended to find  
> language for
> these lists that will have more common, immediate and precise  
> meaning to a wide
> range of readers.


Indeed. I should have perhaps defined terms up front and taken more
time to edit into a clearer form.

The good news is that my presentation materials for this morning's BOF
are more focused and much clearer, especially wrt goals and benefits.
I hope that they'll answer many of your questions.


> (By the way, the cost of your sending such a lengthy and thoughtful  
> note is a
> lengthy response.  Whether it, too, is thoughtful, well... it tries  
> to be.)


I'll reply more completely after the BOF.

Thanks

John




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On Mar 21, 2006, at 12:37 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:

>
>> Security =96 Consistent user experience
>
> This one sounds interesting.  How does user experience consistency =20
> affect
> security?  (Is there any empirical basis for this?)
>

The good news is that there are certainly people working on =20
developing an empirical basis for this.  At last week's W3C Workshop =20
on Web Authentication, this was a major topic of discussion in the =20
room and in several position papers <http://www.w3.org/2005/Security/=20
usability-ws/papers/>.  If you run into Stuart Schecter at this IETF, =20=

be sure to talk to him about the work MIT Lincoln Labs are doing on =20
the topic.

At the risk of oversimplifying, the argument is that if users are =20
very familiar with one frequently-used self-identification mechanism =20
(which may be a password login), then it will be that much more =20
difficult for bad actors to "phish" the user to provide credentials =20
to any agent other than the real provider of that mechanism.

Lisa=

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> At the risk of oversimplifying, the argument is that if users are very 
> familiar with one frequently-used self-identification mechanism (which 
> may be a password login), then it will be that much more difficult for 
> bad actors to "phish" the user to provide credentials to any agent other 
> than the real provider of that mechanism.

Indeed that is a reasonable hypothesis.  My constant question, about anything
pertaining to user impact, is whether there is empirical data to support it.
Users have this nasty tendency to react in unexpected way -- or rather, to be
sensitive to issues that were not part of the model.  Therefore, innovative UI
design that predicts user behavior, without careful testing, usually fails.

At any rate, thanks for the pointer.

d/
-- 

Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
<http://bbiw.net>

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> Here is what I'm getting from your text:
> 
> DIX provides a standardized basis, for client-based interfaces:
> 
> 1) to interact with the user and the user's environment,
> 
> 2) to acquire a collection of information related to the user, based on 
> requests from servers, and
> 
> 3) selectively provide this data to the requesting servers, based on 
> user permissions and contextual aggregations specific to the 
> relationship between the user and a particular service


A few more thoughts have occurred to me:

User contact with remote services often requires that the user supply a variety 
of information.  The information might be appropriate to supply to many 
different services or it might be specific to a particular relationship between 
that user and a single service.

The DIX effort will define:

a) a common framework for representing user-specific information, based on an 
attribute/value model (identity-related attribute format)

b) an initial set of attribute definitions

c) one or more means (protocols) for requesting and exchanging user-specific 
attributes on behalf of the user.


d/
-- 

Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
<http://bbiw.net>

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Subject: [dix] fyi: SIP SAML Profile and Binding
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [security-services] fyi: SIP SAML Profile and Binding
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2006 10:03:23 -0800
From: Jeff Hodges <Jeff.Hodges@neustar.biz>
To: oasis sstc <security-services@lists.oasis-open.org>

Here is an example of crafting a new SAML profile and a new SAML binding in the
context of some particular protocol family, in this case SIP.

JeffH

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-tschofenig-sip-saml-05.txt
Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 15:50:02 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: SIP SAML Profile and Binding
	Author(s)	: H. Tschofenig, et al.
	Filename	: draft-tschofenig-sip-saml-05.txt
	Pages		: 43
	Date		: 2006-3-8
	
     This document specifies a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) profile
     of Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) as well as a SAML SIP
     binding.  The defined SIP SAML Profile composes with the mechanisms
     defined in the SIP Identity specification and satisfy requirements
     presented in "Trait-based Authorization Requirements for the Session
     Initiation Protocol (SIP)".

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-sip-saml-05.txt

<snip/>

---
end



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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 21 13:05:08 2006
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My biased, personal, quick-shot-from-the-hip diagnosis (and I'd love  
to hear different views):

-- The problem was not made clear -- too much apple pie, too little  
slicing; 
too much focus on individual requirements and not enough on the big  
picture.

-- The Web 2.0 use case (titled "blogosphere") was foreign to much of  
the audience.

-- There was no attempt made at a convincing case that existing stuff  
does not cut it on its own.

-- The organization of the BOF succumbed to early derailing attempts,  
so not enough of the substance was actually presented -- it was not  
possible to establish enough common ground for reasonable discussion.

-- The whole time, apart from the many interested spectators, there  
were two fractions: 

1) people who think in terms of a different problem space, already  
know the solutions for that and somehow are confident that the (not  
very clear) problems at hand can be solved with these as well, and

2) people who think in term of the DIX problem space but were  
inhibited from talking about how their solutions have significantly  
different properties from the Enterprise ones.

In the end I felt like I sat in a BOF trying to sell SMTP to an X.400  
crowd (and yes, I'm old enough to have been there).

Gruesse, Carsten


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 21 15:12:43 2006
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2006 15:12:37 -0500
From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
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Subject: [dix] DIX use cases
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So from what I could make out DIX requires a set of use cases and a 
concrete reason why SAML et al doesn't cut it.  I thought I'd give it a 
go while this is all fresh in my mind.

Use Cases

1. Elliot's dad wants one userid and password for the web.
2. Elliot's dad wants to stop retyping his credit card information and 
shipping address every time he wants to buy something on the web
3. Elliot's dad wants to share his online pictures with me and elliot 
(and only me and elliot)
4. I want to subscribe to Elliot's dad's photocast so that as new photos 
become available they are automatically downloaded to my machine. 
http://www.apple.com/ilife/iphoto/features/photocasting.html
5. I want to print Elliot's dad's photos using a web photo printing 
website.  The web site that I use to print the photos is different to 
the one that stores the photos.

Observations

1&2 are accommodated by dmd1 and SAML, Liberty Alliance et al. SAML 
however requires some previous relationship between homesite and 
membersite (is this true?  do they need a common CA?)
3. is almost covered by dmd1 and SAML but I still don't understand how I 
either get the persona-url from an e-mail or an e-mail from a persona-url.
4 is not presently covered by dmd1 or SAML (AFAIK).  I honestly believe 
that authentication via feedreaders and other "rich clients" are a MUST 
have requirement.  If the blogosphere forms part of the justification 
for DIX then not allowing bloggers to make blog postings using a rich 
client over atompub 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt 
seems wrong.  Phillip's suggestion around federated digest seems to make 
a lot of sense.  If use case 4 makes it into the list of requirements 
for DIX then this would seem to be a significant differentiator between 
it and SAML.  DIX can do REST, SAML can only do Web Services and we all 
know how popular those are at the moment 
http://www.loudthinking.com/arc/000575.html.
5. can be accomplished by SAML.  This use case would probably not be in 
core DIX, but it should be possible to build atop the DIX foundation

Rob

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 21 15:25:36 2006
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> At the risk of oversimplifying, the argument is that if users are very 
> familiar with one frequently-used self-identification mechanism (which 
> may be a password login), then it will be that much more difficult for 
> bad actors to "phish" the user to provide credentials to any agent other 
> than the real provider of that mechanism.

Indeed that is a reasonable hypothesis.  My constant question, about anything 
pertaining to user impact, is whether there is empirical data to support it. 
Users have this nasty tendency to react in unexpected way -- or rather, to be 
sensitive to issues that were not part of the model.  Therefore, innovative UI 
design that predicts user behavior, without careful testing, usually fails.

At any rate, thanks for the pointer.

d/
-- 

Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
<http://bbiw.net>

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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2006 14:29:35 -0600
From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Tue, Mar 21, 2006 at 03:12:37PM -0500, Robert Yates wrote:
> So from what I could make out DIX requires a set of use cases and a 
> concrete reason why SAML et al doesn't cut it.  I thought I'd give it a 
> go while this is all fresh in my mind.
> 
> Use Cases
> 
> 1. Elliot's dad wants one userid and password for the web.

But in practice not every service will join the same federation, so I
suspect that for market reasons we can do no better than a small number
of identities and credentials, each for a set of many services.

> 2. Elliot's dad wants to stop retyping his credit card information and 
> shipping address every time he wants to buy something on the web

Note that Elliot's dad almost certainly has multiple credit cards and
will sometimes want to use one and sometimes another, and there won't be
a pattern the browser/whatever can discern (e.g., "this card's balance
got too high and I'll carry some over, so let's make charges on this
other card for a while").

In other words: the identity selection problem simply won't go away, and
at the limit always requires human interaction.

> 3. Elliot's dad wants to share his online pictures with me and elliot 
> (and only me and elliot)
> 4. I want to subscribe to Elliot's dad's photocast so that as new photos 
> become available they are automatically downloaded to my machine. 
> http://www.apple.com/ilife/iphoto/features/photocasting.html

By "automatically downloaded" in (4) I assume you also mean "when I'm
not around," by which you would probably mean that you want some form of
authentication mechanism/credential that doesn't require human
interaction to use.

Have I guessed correctly?

> 5. I want to print Elliot's dad's photos using a web photo printing 
> website.  The web site that I use to print the photos is different to 
> the one that stores the photos.
> 
> Observations
> 
> 1&2 are accommodated by dmd1 and SAML, Liberty Alliance et al. SAML 
> however requires some previous relationship between homesite and 
> membersite (is this true?  do they need a common CA?)
> 3. is almost covered by dmd1 and SAML but I still don't understand how I 
> either get the persona-url from an e-mail or an e-mail from a persona-url.

Presumably you'd be signing these e-mails somehow, no?  S/MIME, or PGP?

:)

> 4 is not presently covered by dmd1 or SAML (AFAIK).  I honestly believe 
> that authentication via feedreaders and other "rich clients" are a MUST 
> have requirement.  If the blogosphere forms part of the justification 
> for DIX then not allowing bloggers to make blog postings using a rich 
> client over atompub 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt 
> seems wrong.  Phillip's suggestion around federated digest seems to make 
> a lot of sense.  If use case 4 makes it into the list of requirements 
> for DIX then this would seem to be a significant differentiator between 
> it and SAML.  DIX can do REST, SAML can only do Web Services and we all 
> know how popular those are at the moment 
> http://www.loudthinking.com/arc/000575.html.

I don't see why SAML can't handle (4), assuming I guess correctly what
you meant by (4), since SAML doesn't handle authentication mechanisms
directly, so that as long as you can authenticate to your IdP with some
mechanism/credential that requires no interaction then SAML should not
require interaction either.

Nico
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Interesting list.

Carsten Bormann wrote:
> My biased, personal, quick-shot-from-the-hip diagnosis (and I'd love to 
> hear different views):
> 
> -- The problem was not made clear -- too much apple pie, too little 
> slicing;too much focus on individual requirements and not enough on the 
> big picture.

yes, though it was perhaps a bit more nuanced, because there was in fact some 
big picture. However I think it was not the right kind to be effective for this 
audience.


> -- The Web 2.0 use case (titled "blogosphere") was foreign to much of 
> the audience.

I did not see this case as causing anyone heartburn.  So I can't guess what you 
saw that prompts this assessment.


> -- There was no attempt made at a convincing case that existing stuff 
> does not cut it on its own.

Agree.


> -- The organization of the BOF succumbed to early derailing attempts, so 
> not enough of the substance was actually presented -- it was not 
> possible to establish enough common ground for reasonable discussion.

Disagree.

First, I saw very minor efforts to "derail", where I only count "stop the DIX 
effort" in that category.

What I and others did attempt was to re-organize the focus, to deal with the 
concerns that many in the audience found higher priority, and therefore attempt 
to make the BOF productive.  Those of us expressing this difference in 
priorities have been doing IETF work long enough to believe we have some 
understanding of how to fail and how to succeed within the IETF.  For some of 
us, knowledge about how to fail entails very deep expertise, engendering a 
strong desire to spare that pain for the next guy...


At any rate, this was *not* derailing.  Rather, it is adapting to the audience, 
and since support of the IETF community is presumably the goal, then the 
preferences and needs of the IETF audience ought to be heeded.


> -- The whole time, apart from the many interested spectators, there were 
> two fractions:
> 1) people who think in terms of a different problem space, already know 
> the solutions for that and somehow are confident that the (not very 
> clear) problems at hand can be solved with these as well, and
>
> 2) people who think in term of the DIX problem space but were inhibited 
> from talking about how their solutions have significantly different 
> properties from the Enterprise ones.

You left out the faction that I believe was dominant in the group:  People who 
believe this is a very important problem space but a) do not see the seeds of 
success in DIX, yet, and b) want to fix a).


> In the end I felt like I sat in a BOF trying to sell SMTP to an X.400 
> crowd (and yes, I'm old enough to have been there).

Excluding the few loud voices that expressed religious preference for some 
"established" solutions, I do not believe any of the active critics qualify for 
this model.

It was, I think, more like trying to have an engineer sell a product to an 
end-user.  There was a complete mismatch of agendas and (in some sense) skills.

d/
-- 

Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
<http://bbiw.net>

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Nicolas Williams wrote:

>But in practice not every service will join the same federation, so I
>suspect that for market reasons we can do no better than a small number
>of identities and credentials, each for a set of many services.
>  
>
What federation?  There is no federation in DIX.  This is one of the 
reasons it is really important.

>>Note that Elliot's dad almost certainly has multiple credit cards and
>>will sometimes want to use one and sometimes another, and there won't be
>>a pattern the browser/whatever can discern (e.g., "this card's balance
>>got too high and I'll carry some over, so let's make charges on this
>>other card for a while").
>>
>>In other words: the identity selection problem simply won't go away, and
>>at the limit always requires human interaction.
>>
Agreed, but these are details that are beyond the protocol and that are 
handled by the implementation of homesites.

>By "automatically downloaded" in (4) I assume you also mean "when I'm
>not around," by which you would probably mean that you want some form of
>authentication mechanism/credential that doesn't require human
>interaction to use.
>
>Have I guessed correctly?
>  
>
yes, 4 is actually an attempt to make two points, one is that I am not 
around, the other is that my "feedreader" is an http "rich client" i.e. 
it is NOT a browser.

>>3. is almost covered by dmd1 and SAML but I still don't understand how I 
>>either get the persona-url from an e-mail or an e-mail from a persona-url.
>>    
>>
>
>Presumably you'd be signing these e-mails somehow, no?  S/MIME, or PGP?
>
>:)
>  
>
Sorry, I should clarify, added the word "address" to my statement below.

I still don't understand how I either get the persona-url from an e-mail address or an e-mail address from a persona-url.

>I don't see why SAML can't handle (4), assuming I guess correctly what
>you meant by (4), since SAML doesn't handle authentication mechanisms
>directly, so that as long as you can authenticate to your IdP with some
>mechanism/credential that requires no interaction then SAML should not
>require interaction either.
>  
>
There is a SOAP binding for SAML, but AFAIK no binding to straight http 
i.e. REST web services.  It is not possible, for example to use SAML 
with feedreaders. So apple's iPhoto could not use SAML if it continues 
to use feeds for Photocasting.

Rob

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Just a quick thank you to everyone who participated in the dix bof
this morning at the ietf meeting in Dallas. Either in person, or on
the audio or text channels. There was good attendance, and we
had great conversations before, during, and after the bof.

I have a set of draft meeting notes from Hans, which I'll edit into
shape and publish soon.

John
  
   

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(Actually wrote this yesterday, but didn't see it on the list,  
apologies if this is a duplicate message)

On 20-Mar-06, at 10:23 AM, Dan Connolly wrote:

> OK, but if the charter does _not_ mention work on HTML, then HTML
> experts will not get signalled to take a look. I'm OK with that
> *only* if the DIX WG is bound to *not use* any HTML syntax
> in order to interoperate.

OK, I'm all for getting the right people at the table.

> My understanding is that DIX is currently deployed, to some extent,
> and that to interoperate with the deployed services, you have to
> do some HTML stuff.

DMD1 is deployed as part of the SXIP 2.0 protocol from Sxip Identity.
And, yes DMD1 is based on HTTP/HTML... and DMD1 should call that
out more clearly. I have that action for the next draft.

> The charter should err on the side of noting all communities
> of experties that might be relevant.

Agreed, I will edit the proposed draft charter to reflect more strongly
that HTTP/HTML is a likely transport layers for DIX.

I hope that a result of the DIX BOF tomorrow will be increased clarity
around the scope of DIX and that we can make some definitive
statements around HTTP/HTML.

John



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From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
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On Tue, Mar 21, 2006 at 04:09:56PM -0500, Robert Yates wrote:
> Nicolas Williams wrote:
> >By "automatically downloaded" in (4) I assume you also mean "when I'm
> >not around," by which you would probably mean that you want some form of
> >authentication mechanism/credential that doesn't require human
> >interaction to use.
> >
> >Have I guessed correctly?
> > 
> >
> yes, 4 is actually an attempt to make two points, one is that I am not 
> around, the other is that my "feedreader" is an http "rich client" i.e. 
> it is NOT a browser.

The second point to me translates as "forms&cookies is no good for
authentication" and follows from the need, generally, for human
interaction to properly fill in forms.

> >>3. is almost covered by dmd1 and SAML but I still don't understand how I 
> >>either get the persona-url from an e-mail or an e-mail from a persona-url.
> >>   
> >>
> >
> >Presumably you'd be signing these e-mails somehow, no?  S/MIME, or PGP?
> >
> >:)
> > 
> >
> Sorry, I should clarify, added the word "address" to my statement below.

I repeat my comment :)

> I still don't understand how I either get the persona-url from an e-mail 
> address or an e-mail address from a persona-url.

I haven't gotten that far with understanding the DIX materials, but I'd
like to restate your point (3) as: users (and apps) need to be able to
create access controls that refer to the identities (or attributes
thereof) that they 'meet'.

In your example the problem is that the 'meeting' happens in a context
(e-mail) apart from the world where DIX is applicable.

Is this restatement correct?

> >I don't see why SAML can't handle (4), assuming I guess correctly what
> >you meant by (4), since SAML doesn't handle authentication mechanisms
> >directly, so that as long as you can authenticate to your IdP with some
> >mechanism/credential that requires no interaction then SAML should not
> >require interaction either.
> > 
> >
> There is a SOAP binding for SAML, but AFAIK no binding to straight http 
> i.e. REST web services.  It is not possible, for example to use SAML 
> with feedreaders. So apple's iPhoto could not use SAML if it continues 
> to use feeds for Photocasting.

Hmmm, I'm not sure this is right, but what is right is that the way to
use SAML in HTTP is not as easily abstracted from the application as an
authentication layer in the HTTP protocol would, and I'm not sure that
DIX is any different from SAML in this sense.

Nico
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There's been quite a few people join the list in the past couple of  
weeks.

Welcome!

There's a wiki from which you can get to: docs, mailing list, etc...

http://dixs.org

John


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Robert Yates wrote:
 >  SAML can only do Web Services

Incorrect -- and where did that notion come from?

The web browser SSO profile of SAML [1], employing either the SAML HTTP 
Redirect Binding or the HTTP POST Binding [2], are essentially RESTful, AFAIU.

JeffH

[1] SAMLv2 Profiles
http://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-profiles-2.0-os.pdf

[2] SAMLv2 Bindings
http://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-bindings-2.0-os.pdf










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Jeff Hodges wrote:

> Robert Yates wrote:
> >  SAML can only do Web Services
>
> Incorrect -- and where did that notion come from?
>
> The web browser SSO profile of SAML [1], employing either the SAML 
> HTTP Redirect Binding or the HTTP POST Binding [2], are essentially 
> RESTful, AFAIU.

agreed, but i think you may be quoting me out of context :).  What I'm 
trying to state is that SAML cannot be used with non-browser REST based 
web services such as the atom publishing protocol.

Rob

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On 3/21/2006 10:10 PM, "Robert Yates" <robyates70@gmail.com> wrote:

> Jeff Hodges wrote:
> 
>> Robert Yates wrote:
>>>  SAML can only do Web Services
>> 
>> Incorrect -- and where did that notion come from?
>> 
>> The web browser SSO profile of SAML [1], employing either the SAML
>> HTTP Redirect Binding or the HTTP POST Binding [2], are essentially
>> RESTful, AFAIU.
> 
> agreed, but i think you may be quoting me out of context :).  What I'm
> trying to state is that SAML cannot be used with non-browser REST based
> web services such as the atom publishing protocol.
> 

As near as I can discern from atom-pub [1], it is, at it's heart, webDAV for
ATOM-based representations. Which means a feed reader/editor is, by
definition, an HTTP(s) user agent.

The present atom-pub ID is ambiguous for UA support for 3xx class response
codes (which would be required for the HTTP redirect binding).  The POST
binding carries no such dependencies on HTTP 3xx responses however.

SAML POST only requires access to the POST and GET verbs of HTTP, and for
convenience, support for response codes 3xx (redirect response codes), but
those are not MTI for SAML POST to properly function.

The defense RESTs ;-)

=peterd  (http://xri.net/=peterd)


[1] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt


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Subject: Risky term federation (was Re: [dix] DIX use cases)
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On 3/21/2006 4:09 PM, "Robert Yates" <robyates70@gmail.com> wrote:

> Nicolas Williams wrote:
> 
>> But in practice not every service will join the same federation, so I
>> suspect that for market reasons we can do no better than a small number
>> of identities and credentials, each for a set of many services.
>>  
>> 
> What federation?  There is no federation in DIX.  This is one of the
> reasons it is really important.
> 

FWIW, I'd avoid the term 'federation', as I think its definition differs in
various communities.  My personal interpretation, for example, involves
parties agreeing (perhaps contractually) to the exchange of identity claims
(note that here, identity may or may not equal principal), and recourse for
false (or at least misleading) claims.

dmd1 provides some groundwork for blindly requesting and responding to
identity claims, where either or both of the parties involved may not ever
have interacted in the past.  This falls outside my personal definition of
federation, but perhaps not others definitions.

The value of these blind attestations, on the other hand, carry the burden
of questionable reliability. In (my definition of) 'federations', this is
mitigated by governing agreements and policies, which tend to underpin so
called 'federations', in some attempt to ensure proper behavior of the
parties involved. Blind attestations, in order to be believable, need
measures of confidence applied (which may be as simple as the context of a
deployment).

Different deployments will require different levels of assurance, but should
not rely on different protocols to request/respond with claims.

=peterd  (http://xri.net/=peterd)


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 08:52:38 2006
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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Peter Davis wrote:

>As near as I can discern from atom-pub [1], it is, at it's heart, webDAV for
>ATOM-based representations. Which means a feed reader/editor is, by
>definition, an HTTP(s) user agent.
>  
>
Agreed.

>The present atom-pub ID is ambiguous for UA support for 3xx class response
>codes (which would be required for the HTTP redirect binding).  The POST
>binding carries no such dependencies on HTTP 3xx responses however.
>
>SAML POST only requires access to the POST and GET verbs of HTTP, and for
>convenience, support for response codes 3xx (redirect response codes), but
>those are not MTI for SAML POST to properly function.
>
>The defense RESTs ;-)
>
Not so fast ;-)  The SAML POST binding requires that the HTTP UA be a 
browser or at the very least it MUST be capable of rendering HTML forms 
and then making posts of media type 
`application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.  There is no such requirement on 
atom clients, nor any HTTP UA. Google, for example, has an ATOM client 
that is a plugin for word http://buzz.blogger.com/bloggerforword.html.  
This certainly can't presently make use of SAML's POST binding.  While 
it can be argued that these clients could make use of this binding I 
think the burden of being capable of parsing HTML Forms, forming a post 
of media type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' and dealing with all 
the character encoding pitfalls of html is too great when all they are 
trying to do is authenticate.

The SAML redirect binding has more potential, as all HTTP UAs should 
honor the 3xx return codes. The problem with this binding, that is also 
shared with the POST binding, is how the user indicates to the SP the 
location of his IdP.  One approach is that the url that the client 
initially hits (e.g. the feed url) contains the users IdP, so that the 
SP knows where to send the redirect (in use case 4, the user is not 
around). Embedding state into the urls of web resources is NOT REST 
based web services as it breaks one of the foundational assumptions. 
(this is getting religious).  Practically speaking though, doing so 
creates a set of problems for Elliot's Dad, Elliot and I.  Here's the 
problem.

Elliot's dad's photostream has the following url.  
http://apple.com/photostreams/elliots-dad. He e-mails the url of this 
feed to Elliot and I.  Now what?

Am not sure you can REST just yet.  Your witness ;-)

Rob

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Broadly agreeing with Dave here.

The point of an IETF working group is not to do design, research or
development. If you want to get the best spec possible there are much better
forums. For example six people working together in a closed room.

The alpha and omega of standards work is to establish a support constituency
for deployment. It is easy to develop a great spec, much harder to get
people to adopt it. 

Measured by the standard of getting agreement to deploy the DIX protocol the
BOF did not make much progress. That is the wrong measure to use. Protocols
are a dime a dozen here. 

Measured against the standard of focusing attention on a particular set of
use cases and the longstanding failure to get Internet wide single sign on
to deploy the BOF was a considerable success. That is the hard part -
getting people to believe that the area 1) is important enough to work on 2)
is capable of being solved.

With so many Identity 2.0 protocols on offer some form of requirements
definition / bake off was inevitable. The winner of the bake off is going to
be the protocol that demonstrates it best meets the proposal and requires
the least new mechanism.

There are some new use cases here that are not addressed in SAML. The
dispute is whether an extension to address them within the SAML framework is
or is not possible given that a possible requirement is 'do not use XML
angle brackets'.

The best way to win such bake offs is to align with an existing constituency
that has a different deployment base, provided of course this can be done
without unacceptable cost (i.e. a spec that looks like a dog's breakfast).

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 14:22:04 2006
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Robert,
> Use Cases
>
> 1. Elliot's dad wants one userid and password for the web.
Three clarifications:

    * My father doesn't mind multiple user names so long as those can be
      stored somewhere.
    * My father doesn't mind different systems having multiple passwords
      so long as he doesn't have to remember them.
    * It's "Eliot" ;-)

There are other constraints to "Eliot's Dad" problem, but I'll go
through those in another message.

Eliot

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 14:30:16 2006
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I generally agree with Phillip and Dave.

It seems to me that the use case discussion could provide a productive
way forward.  I'd propose that someone aggregate those into an internet
draft and explain which technologies can solve which problems.  In other
words, as someone said in the BoF, a matrix would be a nice output. 
This will help articulate what work the IETF can do (if any), and what
work needs to be done elsewhere (if any).

Thanks,

Eliot

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 14:34:03 2006
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From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Wed, Mar 22, 2006 at 01:21:59PM -0600, Eliot Lear wrote:
> > 1. Elliot's dad wants one userid and password for the web.
> Three clarifications:
> 
>     * My father doesn't mind multiple user names so long as those can be
>       stored somewhere.
>     * My father doesn't mind different systems having multiple passwords
>       so long as he doesn't have to remember them.
>     * It's "Eliot" ;-)
> 
> There are other constraints to "Eliot's Dad" problem, but I'll go
> through those in another message.

But your dad probably does mind the endless enrolments, and thinking up
usernames and passwords that must be good, memorable for a few minutes,
different from the others he already has and which he will never type in
again.  And he probably minds not being able to use any of these
username/password tuples that he doesn't remember when he's using a
computer other than his primary one.  And he'd probably like to be able
to use Internet kiosks (e.g., when travelling w/o a laptop) w/o
endangering his credentials and associated resources.  And he probably
wants to be able to keep these username/password tuples when he
re-installs his system(s) (which he probably also minds doing, but at
least that's not a problem we'll concern ourselves with here).

I think Robert meant that your dad wants to have to remember no more
than one username and password, not that there mustn't be others under
the covers.

Nico
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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Nicolas Williams wrote:

> I think Robert meant that your dad wants to have to remember no more
> than one username and password, not that there mustn't be others under
> the covers.
>   

This is the high order bit for him.  Endless registration is also an
issue, and these are two different problems.

Eliot

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:14:03 2006
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From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
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To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] So what went wrong?
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> In the end I felt like I sat in a BOF trying to sell SMTP to an X.400
> crowd (and yes, I'm old enough to have been there).

Ahem, well, more like beeing in the room trying to sell LDAP to X.500.

Why I hear you say?

I wasn't around when LDAP split off from X.500 but I was around a
couple of years later (and ever since) in the IETF. The BOF felt
like deja-vue all over again for me.

In the dawn of time (smoke, also sprach zarathustra) the LDAP founding
fathers sat down and said "this X.500 directory stuff is far to complex.
Let us build a more simple directory".

They went about building LDAP. LDAP became a big hit and attracted
actual users and with them work in the IETF on all kinds of extensions,
profiling etc etc.

During the course of that work, and work on bringing LDAP to draft
standard, it has become increasingly clear to those of us who came
after the mythical progenitors of LDAP that some of the very choices
that were made when adding the 'L' to 'DAP' (X.500 includes DAP which
is the protocol for accessing an X.500 directory) were very very bad
choices.

Einstein once said - make things as simple as possible but no more
simple than that.

History has shown that it was possible to simplify X.400. Hence 821,
822,2821,2822 etc etc.

History has also shown that LDAP was probably too simple. That is not
to say that X.500 is the most simple directory model. I am saying
that the obvious choices 'simplifying' a design aren't necessarily
the right ones.

A couple of lessons from the LDAP/X.500 (imvho as always):

- - Simple doesn't necessary mean less code, text-based rather
  than 'binary' protocols, etc. The fact that you can debug your
  protocol by looking at tcpdump traces should not influence
  your design too much.
- - Non-structured as opposed to structured (ASN.1, XML, etc) data
  is a non-issue. One of the major simplifications of LDAP was
  the choice to only support text-based attribute values. That
  is one of the major problem with LDAP today.
- - Don't make design choices before fully understanding other
  solutions even remotely in the same space.

My 2 cents.

	Cheers Leif
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> From: Nicolas Williams [mailto:Nicolas.Williams@sun.com] 

> Hmmm, I'm not sure this is right, but what is right is that 
> the way to use SAML in HTTP is not as easily abstracted from 
> the application as an authentication layer in the HTTP 
> protocol would, and I'm not sure that DIX is any different 
> from SAML in this sense.

Remember that each standards venue has its own constraints. SAML was one of
the very first major OASIS specs. At the time SAML 1.0 started there were no
browser providers at the table. The proposals made were limited to what was
possible.

Much has happened since, SAML is generally considered to be a successful
protocol in certain areas. It is important enough to be on the list of
'no-brainer' infrastructure that other proposals in the area have to
support. The blog pain point has appeared. Phishing is rife. The browser
providers have a major interest in locking down the inbound and outbound
authentication processes.

I think that we certainly do need to have a zero footprint solution. 

We should be aware that we have the opportunity to go further here and make
proposals that do depend on browser changes, particularly in the area of
proposals that support the concept of secure chrome.





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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:17:47 2006
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From: Jeff Hodges <Jeff.Hodges@neustar.biz>
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Robert Yates wrote:
 >
 > What I'm trying to state is that SAML cannot be used with non-browser REST
 > based web services such as the atom publishing protocol.

Not correct, in a literal sense. Abstractly, it's sorta correct in that the 
presently-specified set of SAMLv2 profiles may not address your particular needs.

However, somewhat subtle, and very important aspect of SAML is that: "If there 
is not yet a SAML Profile that does what one needs, then one can craft a new 
profile to accomplish it."

The -sip-saml-05 I-D [1] is an example of just such an exercise.

JeffH

[1] SIP SAML Profile and Binding
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-sip-saml-05.txt




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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:38:29 2006
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>- - Simple doesn't necessary mean less code, text-based rather
>  than 'binary' protocols, etc. The fact that you can debug your
>  protocol by looking at tcpdump traces should not influence
>  your design too much.
>  
>
Of course LDAP is a purely binary protocol, and some of us have made a nice
living debugging the encoding/decoding code for it ;)

An available text-based variant (DSMLv2) has approximately zero 
deployment footprint.

OTOH the text based protocol argument worked well in the case of
SOAP/XML-RPC.



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> From: Robert Yates [mailto:robyates70@gmail.com] 
> Jeff Hodges wrote:
> 
> > Robert Yates wrote:
> > >  SAML can only do Web Services
> >
> > Incorrect -- and where did that notion come from?
> >
> > The web browser SSO profile of SAML [1], employing either the SAML 
> > HTTP Redirect Binding or the HTTP POST Binding [2], are essentially 
> > RESTful, AFAIU.
> 
> agreed, but i think you may be quoting me out of context :).  
> What I'm trying to state is that SAML cannot be used with 
> non-browser REST based web services such as the atom 
> publishing protocol.

I don't know why that would be the case. I wrote the first draft of what
became the SAML assertion infrastructure before Microsoft wrote the first
draft of SOAP.

WS-* is certainly tied down to the Web Services framework. That is a
different design decision that has advanatges and disadvantages. WS-* is
architected as an active transport layer protocol, SAML is architected as
static data.

The advantage of the static mode is precisely that you are not tied to
transport unless you want to be.

REST is just a protocol architecture style. Fielding has a different
architectural style to Fristyk-Neilsen or Hallam-Baker. I don't see why the
idea of giving his style an acronym makes it more valid than any other or
creates an incompatibility. He sees an adantage to keeping to one consistent
style that he adopted in 1995 or so. Folk who care about these things can
probably see quite a lot of change in my style over the years. There is a
case to be made for both approaches.


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:47:32 2006
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 14:47:26 -0600
From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Wed, Mar 22, 2006 at 01:49:03PM -0600, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Nicolas Williams wrote:
> 
> > I think Robert meant that your dad wants to have to remember no more
> > than one username and password, not that there mustn't be others under
> > the covers.
> >   
> 
> This is the high order bit for him.  Endless registration is also an
> issue, and these are two different problems.

Yes, but the endless enrolment problem hadn't been explicitly stated.

I've been trying to distill, out of rather broad problem descriptions,
concrete real-world problems.  Very general descriptions of the problem
may help us to not solve specific problems in ways that aren't so useful
(replacing one problem with an equally bad, but different problem), but
I don't want to keep guessing what the specific problems are either, and
I do believe we need to know what specific problems we want to solve.

We also need to establish what threat models apply in what
circumstances.  This is critical, IMO.

If the IETF is going to do any work in this space then an overly broad
charter, either in problem description or solution space, is likely to
lead to failure.  'Twould be better to debate such matters now than two
years into a WG's life.  Chartering a WG should not be the only measure
of success here (see Phillip's post on that topic).  Cynics might also
prefer that any such WG be limited to their preferred solutions to their
perceived problems; an overly broad charter does not achieve that.
Everyone else should still want a narrow charter to improve the chances
of success.

So, is it safe to say that some of the use cases posted by Robert amount
to saying that

 - users shouldn't have more than one physical
   (smartcard/token/whatever) or logical (username/password) credential

 - non-interactive authentication/ID exchange/whatever must be supported

 - no more endless enrolment by creation of username/passwords

 - it should be easy to manage authorization

 - etc...

?

Cheers,

Nico
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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:51:15 2006
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 14:51:10 -0600
From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Wed, Mar 22, 2006 at 12:17:33PM -0800, Jeff Hodges wrote:
> Robert Yates wrote:
> >
> > What I'm trying to state is that SAML cannot be used with non-browser REST
> > based web services such as the atom publishing protocol.
> 
> Not correct, in a literal sense. Abstractly, it's sorta correct in that the 
> presently-specified set of SAMLv2 profiles may not address your particular 
> needs.
> 
> However, somewhat subtle, and very important aspect of SAML is that: "If 
> there is not yet a SAML Profile that does what one needs, then one can 
> craft a new profile to accomplish it."

And with less effort than starting from scratch.

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From: Pete Rowley <prowley@redhat.com>
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Subject: Re: [dix] So what went wrong?
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Leif Johansson wrote:

>A couple of lessons from the LDAP/X.500 (imvho as always):
>
>- - Simple doesn't necessary mean less code, text-based rather
>  than 'binary' protocols, etc. The fact that you can debug your
>  protocol by looking at tcpdump traces should not influence
>  your design too much.
>  
>
Simple in the LDAP sense most certainly does mean less code, where it 
counts, in the client.

>- - Non-structured as opposed to structured (ASN.1, XML, etc) data
>  is a non-issue. One of the major simplifications of LDAP was
>  the choice to only support text-based attribute values. That
>  is one of the major problem with LDAP today
>
;binary?  In any case, I think the text based attribute values helped 
fuel adoption and to a certain extent narrowed focus and expectations.

>.
>- - Don't make design choices before fully understanding other
>  solutions even remotely in the same space.
>
>  
>
Agreed.

Whether you believe LDAP was too simple or not, I think it can be agreed 
that whatever it did, for good or bad, it got deployed widely.  In the 
absence of LDAP I don't think x.500 would ever have achieved the same 
ubiquity.  DIX has similar goals, simplify where it counts, make it 
deployable in a larger scope than current offerings.

-- 
Pete


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:58:01 2006
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 14:57:56 -0600
From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: david_list@boreham.org, Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] So what went wrong?
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On Wed, Mar 22, 2006 at 01:38:24PM -0700, David Boreham wrote:
> 
> >- - Simple doesn't necessary mean less code, text-based rather
> > than 'binary' protocols, etc. The fact that you can debug your
> > protocol by looking at tcpdump traces should not influence
> > your design too much.
> > 
> >
> Of course LDAP is a purely binary protocol, and some of us have made a nice
> living debugging the encoding/decoding code for it ;)
> 
> An available text-based variant (DSMLv2) has approximately zero 
> deployment footprint.
> 
> OTOH the text based protocol argument worked well in the case of
> SOAP/XML-RPC.

When I look just at specs, never mind actual protocol traces, I find
that wading through a bunch of XML is almost as hard as looking at XDR
encoded data (I've had fun debugging ONC/RPC protocols).  Now, BER/DER
are definitely less fun still, but thinking of XDR as a 4-octet aligned
subset of PER I would go out on a limb and say that looking at traces of
PER-encoded data wouldn't be so bad.  (And then you have to encrypt the
traffic...)

But then, with extensible protocol decoders, such as ethereal, does this
matter anymore?  I'll go out on a limb and say "no."  When implementing
a new protocol one should also implement dissectors for traces of it
too, just as one should implement test suites for new software.

Oh, let's not have the encoding argument again.  We have enough standard
and ad-hoc encodings already, and I bet there will always be someone
left who is not satisfied with existing choices.

Nico
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

David Boreham wrote:
> 
>> - - Simple doesn't necessary mean less code, text-based rather
>>  than 'binary' protocols, etc. The fact that you can debug your
>>  protocol by looking at tcpdump traces should not influence
>>  your design too much.
>>  
>>
> Of course LDAP is a purely binary protocol, and some of us have made a nice
> living debugging the encoding/decoding code for it ;)
> 
> An available text-based variant (DSMLv2) has approximately zero
> deployment footprint.
> 
> OTOH the text based protocol argument worked well in the case of
> SOAP/XML-RPC.

My point is that no-one (going far out on the limb here and bringing
a saw) will develop serious applications using LDAP *or* DSMLv2 without
the use of a library implementing the marshalling/object encoding.

- From an application-implementation standpoint this means that the
choice of ASN.1 vs DSML vs XML vs YAML vs FOO is all about "Sure
fine whatever but where is my toolkit?!".

The SAML community would (beginning to saw into the limb) probably
have seen a much larger deployment of their stuff if there had been
a php implementation :-)

	MVH leifj
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> Simple in the LDAP sense most certainly does mean less code, where it
> counts, in the client.

Measured how exactly?

> 
>> - - Non-structured as opposed to structured (ASN.1, XML, etc) data
>>  is a non-issue. One of the major simplifications of LDAP was
>>  the choice to only support text-based attribute values. That
>>  is one of the major problem with LDAP today
>>
> ;binary?  In any case, I think the text based attribute values helped
> fuel adoption and to a certain extent narrowed focus and expectations.

Not ;binary - thats details. It did lower expectations but clearly
didn't  narrow focus. LDAP is beeing used for much more than X.500 was
ever intended to be used for and I claim that many of these applications
are today feeling the lack of structured data in attribute values
(to pick one simplification of LDAP).

> 
>> .
>> - - Don't make design choices before fully understanding other
>>  solutions even remotely in the same space.
>>
>>  
>>
> Agreed.
> 
> Whether you believe LDAP was too simple or not, I think it can be agreed
> that whatever it did, for good or bad, it got deployed widely.  In the
> absence of LDAP I don't think x.500 would ever have achieved the same
> ubiquity.  DIX has similar goals, simplify where it counts, make it
> deployable in a larger scope than current offerings.

And I am trying to put it across to the dix community that there is
value in simplification but not in over-simplification. LDAP did not
represent the optimal simplification. Learning from LDAP (and similar
cases) might help dix achieve wide deployment *and* long life.

	MVH leifj

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Leif Johansson wrote:

>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>
>  
>
>>Simple in the LDAP sense most certainly does mean less code, where it
>>counts, in the client.
>>    
>>
>
>Measured how exactly?
>  
>
I don't want to bog down this list with this, so I'll just say that 
client responsibilities are much lower in LDAP than in x.500.

>>
>>Whether you believe LDAP was too simple or not, I think it can be agreed
>>that whatever it did, for good or bad, it got deployed widely.  In the
>>absence of LDAP I don't think x.500 would ever have achieved the same
>>ubiquity.  DIX has similar goals, simplify where it counts, make it
>>deployable in a larger scope than current offerings.
>>    
>>
>
>And I am trying to put it across to the dix community that there is
>value in simplification but not in over-simplification. LDAP did not
>represent the optimal simplification. Learning from LDAP (and similar
>cases) might help dix achieve wide deployment *and* long life.
>  
>
That is noted :)  I was just making the point that simple but widely 
deployed is sometimes (usually?) better than complex and not widely 
deployed.  Even if down the road you may need to revise some things to 
address new areas of interest, at least you have something to do it with.

-- 
Pete


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 16:39:49 2006
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Subject: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

>I don't know why that would be the case. I wrote the first draft of what
>became the SAML assertion infrastructure before Microsoft wrote the first
>draft of SOAP.
>
>WS-* is certainly tied down to the Web Services framework. That is a
>different design decision that has advanatges and disadvantages. WS-* is
>architected as an active transport layer protocol, SAML is architected as
>static data.
>
>The advantage of the static mode is precisely that you are not tied to
>transport unless you want to be.
>
>REST is just a protocol architecture style. Fielding has a different
>architectural style to Fristyk-Neilsen or Hallam-Baker. I don't see why the
>idea of giving his style an acronym makes it more valid than any other or
>creates an incompatibility. He sees an adantage to keeping to one consistent
>style that he adopted in 1995 or so. Folk who care about these things can
>probably see quite a lot of change in my style over the years. There is a
>case to be made for both approaches.
>
>  
>
so I admit that I am confused and probably out of my depth, and I know 
better than to argue with the initial spec author that it can't be done.

but I simply don't understand what it means to use SAML with something 
like atompub 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt 
or any of the plethora of so-called REST based web services.

Here is an ATOM post.

POST /myblog/entries HTTP/1.1
   Host: example.org
   User-Agent: Thingio/1.0
   Content-Type: application/atom+xml
   Content-Length: nnn

   <entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
     <title>Atom-Powered Robots Run Amok</title>
     <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id>
     <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
     <content>Some text.</content>
   </entry>


Where does the SAML go? I apologize for my lack of understanding here.

Rob

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 18:51:22 2006
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From: Dick Hardt <dick@sxip.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 17:51:00 -0600
To: uri@w3.org, Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
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On 20-Mar-06, at 9:42 AM, Tim Bray wrote:
>
>> Does this make sense? Do you have a suggestion for another  
>> approach that provides an escape mechanism and allows  
>> decentralized property /capability extension?
>
> In general, naming things with URIs is a good and Web-friendly  
> thing to do; as you point out, the use of the authority field  
> allows distributed authority over parts of the namespace.  In  
> particular, HTTP URIs have a lot of advantages.

Thanks everyone for the feedback on the URI scheme for DIX.
A likely shift in the architecture removes the requirement for the  
URI scheme to double as an escape sequence, so we can use HTTP.

A couple examples of what we are doing are:

	http://sxip.net/contact/internet/email
	http://sxip.net/media/image/32x32

> you can put something useful there that a human being can point  
> their browser at and learn something about what this string means.

Tim: what would you suggest that we put at that URLs above? An HTML  
file that describes it for people? Perhaps some metadata that is  
machine readable for typing? Suggestions welcome!

-- Dick



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From: Tim Bray <tbray@textuality.com>
Subject: Re: [dix] on the dix: URI scheme for DIX/SXIP
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On Mar 22, 2006, at 3:51 PM, Dick Hardt wrote:

>> you can put something useful there that a human being can point  
>> their browser at and learn something about what this string means.
>
> Tim: what would you suggest that we put at that URLs above? An HTML  
> file that describes it for people? Perhaps some metadata that is  
> machine readable for typing? Suggestions welcome!

Ideally, both (e.g. see http://www.rddl.org/) but there aren't any  
agreed-upon standards; if you want to have something there that SXIP- 
savvy software can read that might be useful; failing anything  
automated, having something human-readable to explain what's going on  
to the puzzled programmer is good citizenship. -Tim


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> From: Leif Johansson [mailto:leifj@it.su.se] 

> Ahem, well, more like beeing in the room trying to sell LDAP to X.500.

Good analogy. 

I would like to emphasize the point here that regardless of whether people
feel X.500 did it right or not there is no likelihood that particular
protocol would ever have made it on its own.

I don't think we are in that exact situation with SAML. But I think that a
well defined SAML subset, possibly using a non-XML syntax but building on
the existing SAML nomenclature could help catalyze deployment of a
ubiquitous infrastructure.


Some parts of DIX are clearly better than SAML, the use of the term 'claim'
as opposed to 'statement', the distinction between assertions and statements
always worried me in SAML as being entirely conventional and thus possibly
confusing. Unfortunately that is probably one of the decisions it would
probably be better to not revisit as introducing a new term at this time
might introduce even more confusion.

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It could go in the HTTP Authorization field using a new scheme to be defined.
 
There seem to be several people interested in enhancing HTTP to allow data like this to be provided for REST-style interactions.  This has parallels with putting data in SOAP headers rather than in the content of the message.

Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:39:42 -0500
Subject: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases



so I admit that I am confused and probably out of my depth, and I know better than to argue with the initial spec author that it can't be done. 
 
but I simply don't understand what it means to use SAML with something like atompub http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt or any of the plethora of so-called REST based web services. 
 
Here is an ATOM post. 
 
POST /myblog/entries HTTP/1.1 
  Host: example.org 
  User-Agent: Thingio/1.0 
  Content-Type: application/atom+xml 
  Content-Length: nnn 
 
  <entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"> 
  <title>Atom-Powered Robots Run Amok</title> 
  <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id> 
  <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated> 
  <content>Some text.</content> 
  </entry> 
 
Where does the SAML go? I apologize for my lack of understanding here. 
 
Rob 
 
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<HTML><BODY><DIV style='font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt;'><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It could go in the HTTP Authorization field using a new scheme to be defined.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There seem to be several people interested in enhancing HTTP to allow data like this to be provided for REST-style interactions.&nbsp; This has parallels with putting data in SOAP headers rather than in the content of the message.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Terry</DIV>
<DIV><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Robert Yates &lt;robyates70@gmail.com&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:39:42 -0500<BR>Subject: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases<BR><BR></DIV>
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<DIV class=AOLPlainTextBody id=AOLMsgPart_0_9b9d70fe-edf7-44bb-900a-5df4ce36cfb2><BR>so I admit that I am confused and probably out of my depth, and I know better than to argue with the initial spec author that it can't be done.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>but I simply don't understand what it means to use SAML with something like atompub <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt" target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt</A> or any of the plethora of so-called REST based web services.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Here is an ATOM post.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>POST /myblog/entries HTTP/1.1&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Host: example.org&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; User-Agent: Thingio/1.0&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Content-Type: application/atom+xml&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Content-Length: nnn&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;entry xmlns="<A href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" target=_blank>http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom</A>"&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;title&gt;Atom-Powered Robots Run Amok&lt;/title&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;id&gt;urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a&lt;/id&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;updated&gt;2003-12-13T18:30:02Z&lt;/updated&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;content&gt;Some text.&lt;/content&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;/entry&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Where does the SAML go? I apologize for my lack of understanding here.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Rob&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>_______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>dix mailing list&nbsp;<BR><A href="mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR></DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_9b9d70fe-edf7-44bb-900a-5df4ce36cfb2 --></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 20:33:08 2006
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I'm still working on the notes from the meeting, but
you can see the jabber log of the BOF here:

http://www.ietf.org/meetings/ietf-logs/dix@rooms.jabber.ietf.org/ 
2006-03-21.html

Some consensus questions were asked of the audience,
and there was some general agreement about some things
in the debate. In summary I believe they were:

- There is a real problem here and a debate around that should be  
held in the IETF.
- Clearly more formal requirements and use cases need to be worked on.
- To quote Lisa: Something is 'gelling' around user identifiers,  
perhaps as a URL.
- We should reuse existing technology where appropriate.

Next steps...

- We should put effort into a clearer problem definition, some  
compelling use cases,
and perhaps some detailed requirements. Email me if you're willing to  
commit
effort to that.

- A further investigation of existing technology.  In particular Bob  
and Jeff's comments
around SAML/Liberty/Shib was of interest to many.

Is the list in rough agreement of these next steps? Are there other  
actions the
group members think that we should take?

John



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Subject: [dix] User-centric SAML Profile
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Jeff Hodges was quite generous with his time yesterday after the BOF  
and educated John Merrells and myself on many of the design  
objectives of SAML 2.0.

Conclusion: It seems possible that a User-centric SAML 2.0 Profile  
can be defined to execute on the Identity 2.0 vision.

While the lists continues to discuss use cases etc. to see if a WG in  
IETF makes sense, John and I will confer with SAML experts  
(volunteers?) that are interested in driving convergence, and report  
back to the list.

-- Dick

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Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
From: Peter Davis <peter.davis@neustar.biz>
To: "Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>" <dix@ietf.org>,
	Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
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On 3/22/2006 8:52 AM, "Robert Yates" <robyates70@gmail.com> wrote:

> Peter Davis wrote:
>> The present atom-pub ID is ambiguous for UA support for 3xx class response
>> codes (which would be required for the HTTP redirect binding).  The POST
>> binding carries no such dependencies on HTTP 3xx responses however.
>> 
>> SAML POST only requires access to the POST and GET verbs of HTTP, and for
>> convenience, support for response codes 3xx (redirect response codes), but
>> those are not MTI for SAML POST to properly function.
>> 
>> The defense RESTs ;-)
>> 
> Not so fast ;-)  The SAML POST binding requires that the HTTP UA be a
> browser or at the very least it MUST be capable of rendering HTML forms
> and then making posts of media type
> `application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.

Fair enough.  (tho any self respecting webDav client should, which is what
various blogging tools really are)

>  There is no such requirement on
> atom clients, nor any HTTP UA. Google, for example, has an ATOM client
> that is a plugin for word http://buzz.blogger.com/bloggerforword.html.
> This certainly can't presently make use of SAML's POST binding.  While
> it can be argued that these clients could make use of this binding I
> think the burden of being capable of parsing HTML Forms, forming a post
> of media type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' and dealing with all
> the character encoding pitfalls of html is too great when all they are
> trying to do is authenticate.

You are correct.  As others have pointed out, however, conveying these
messages as text/xml rather than application/x-www-form-urlencoded is not
out of the question.
> 
> The SAML redirect binding has more potential, as all HTTP UAs should
> honor the 3xx return codes. The problem with this binding, that is also
> shared with the POST binding, is how the user indicates to the SP the
> location of his IdP.

This (I think) is a challenge for any protocol proposal.  IDP discovery has
always been a challenge (esp when the user uses several IDPs for various
purposes). Even with dmd1, we are faced with a requirement to have the user
submit a URI to the SP to determine the IDP.

>  Here's the 
> problem.
> 
> Elliot's dad's photostream has the following url.
> http://apple.com/photostreams/elliots-dad. He e-mails the url of this
> feed to Elliot and I.  Now what?

Again, assuming for the moment that you and Eliot use different IDPs, you
would have to provide apple with some 'hint' as to where to try to route an
authentication/attribute request.  We have to go under the assumption that
many IDPs will exist, and we'll need one (or more) mechanisms to:

A] provide the relying party with at least a hint as to the set of IDPs the
user and RP are willing to use for a given transaction/

B] convert that hint into something richer (metadata), which arms the RP
with both the capabilities and endpoints in order to conduct the
authentication

> 
> Am not sure you can REST just yet.  Your witness ;-)
> 

Hehe. RESTful puns could get pretty bad. I'll give it a REST.

=peterd  (http://xri.net/=peterd)


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Lets forget about REST and concentrate on the BEST place.
 
The HTTP-Authorization field is the right place (and no I did not choose
that tag name and I objected at the time, they snuck it in along with BASIC
while I was suffering from food poisoning). I am responsible for the
imaginative spelling of Referer though. 



  _____  

From: thayes0993@aol.com [mailto:thayes0993@aol.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 7:33 PM
To: dix@ietf.org
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases


 
It could go in the HTTP Authorization field using a new scheme to be
defined.
 
There seem to be several people interested in enhancing HTTP to allow data
like this to be provided for REST-style interactions.  This has parallels
with putting data in SOAP headers rather than in the content of the message.

Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:39:42 -0500
Subject: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases



so I admit that I am confused and probably out of my depth, and I know
better than to argue with the initial spec author that it can't be done. 
 
but I simply don't understand what it means to use SAML with something like
atompub
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt or
any of the plethora of so-called REST based web services. 
 
Here is an ATOM post. 
 
POST /myblog/entries HTTP/1.1 
  Host: example.org 
  User-Agent: Thingio/1.0 
  Content-Type: application/atom+xml 
  Content-Length: nnn 
 
  <entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"> 
  <title>Atom-Powered Ro bots Run Amok</title> 
  <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id> 
  <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated> 
  <content>Some text.</content> 
  </entry> 
 
Where does the SAML go? I apologize for my lack of understanding here. 
 
Rob 
 
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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D358462304-23032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Lets forget about REST and concentrate on the =
BEST=20
place.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D358462304-23032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D358462304-23032006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The HTTP-Authorization field is the right place =
(and no I=20
did not choose that tag name and I objected at the time, they snuck it =
in along=20
with BASIC while I was suffering from food poisoning). I am responsible =
for the=20
imaginative spelling of Referer though. </FONT></SPAN></DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> thayes0993@aol.com=20
  [mailto:thayes0993@aol.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, March 22, 2006 =
7:33=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> dix@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: SAML and REST - =
was Re:=20
  [dix] DIX use cases<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana'">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>It could go in the HTTP Authorization field using a new scheme to =
be=20
  defined.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>There seem to be several people interested in enhancing HTTP to =
allow=20
  data like this to be provided for REST-style interactions.&nbsp; This =
has=20
  parallels with putting data in SOAP headers rather than in the content =
of the=20
  message.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>Terry</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Robert Yates=20
  &lt;robyates70@gmail.com&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange=20
  &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:39:42 =
-0500<BR>Subject: SAML=20
  and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases<BR><BR></DIV>
  <STYLE>.AOLPlainTextBody {
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  <DIV class=3DAOLPlainTextBody=20
  id=3DAOLMsgPart_0_9b9d70fe-edf7-44bb-900a-5df4ce36cfb2><BR>so I admit =
that I am=20
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with=20
  the initial spec author that it can't be done.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>but =
I simply=20
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<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-0=
8.txt"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-pr=
otocol-08.txt</A>=20
  or any of the plethora of so-called REST based web=20
  services.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Here is an ATOM =
post.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>POST=20
  /myblog/entries HTTP/1.1&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Host: =
example.org&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;=20
  User-Agent: Thingio/1.0&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Content-Type:=20
  application/atom+xml&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Content-Length:=20
  nnn&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;entry xmlns=3D"<A=20
  href=3D"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom</A>"&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;=20
  &lt;title&gt;Atom-Powered Ro bots Run =
Amok&lt;/title&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;=20
  =
&lt;id&gt;urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a&lt;/id&gt;&nbsp;<=
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  &lt;updated&gt;2003-12-13T18:30:02Z&lt;/updated&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;=20
  &lt;content&gt;Some text.&lt;/content&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;=20
  &lt;/entry&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Where does the SAML go? I apologize =
for my=20
  lack of understanding=20
  =
here.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Rob&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>_________________________=
______________________&nbsp;<BR>dix=20
  mailing list&nbsp;<BR><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR><A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR><=
/DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_9b9d70fe-edf7-44bb-900a-5df4ce36cfb2 =
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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 23:35:50 2006
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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 22:35:39 -0600
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Do we really need to change HTTP for DIX?

Gruesse, Carsten


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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 23 02:45:52 2006
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete Rowley [mailto:prowley@redhat.com]=20
> That is noted :)  I was just making the point that simple but widely=20
> deployed is sometimes (usually?) better than complex and not widely=20
> deployed.  Even if down the road you may need to revise some=20
> things to=20
> address new areas of interest, at least you have something to=20
> do it with.

One of the success key of LDAP is exactly based on its extensibility. So
let's build something (rather) simple that can grow with its users.
--=20
BB

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My god... this thread has turned into an 'Alan Lloyd' experience... (*)

John

* You'd have to have been on the ldap lists in the late 90's to  
appreciate
that, but there were endless endless endless threads about the wonders
of ASN.1 and jet planes with wooden propellers and all manner of mangled
metaphors. 

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On Mar 22, 2006, at 9:28 PM, Peter Davis wrote:

> On 3/22/2006 8:52 AM, "Robert Yates" <robyates70@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>> Not so fast ;-)  The SAML POST binding requires that the HTTP UA be a
>> browser or at the very least it MUST be capable of rendering HTML  
>> forms
>> and then making posts of media type
>> `application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.
>
> Fair enough.  (tho any self respecting webDav client should, which  
> is what
> various blogging tools really are)

I can't vouch for them being "self-respecting" but here are some  
WebDAV clients that do not render HTML at all, so can't use HTML  
forms to authenticate:
	 - Mac OS/ X "WebDAV-FS" tool in the OS, which mounts a remote  
WebDAV repository as a file system (very NFS-like)
	- Windows NT and XP and later, "Network Places" or File system  
"Redirector" which do the same
	- Xythos WebFile Client, mounts WebDAV repository as a Windows drive
	- cadaver, command-line WebDAV client for *nix
	- sitecopy, *nix utility for synchronizing local and remote file  
system content over WebDAV
	- Chandler, general sharing and calendar sharing client (CalDAV)
	- Mozilla "Sunbird", calendar client
	- Evolution calendar client
	- MS Outlook Express, email over WebDAV
	- SVN clients, doing source gets/puts/synchs over WebDAV
	- Adobe Acrobat, GoLive, Photoshop and others, share "workgroup"  
documents on WebDAV

There are more listed at <http://www.webdav.org/projects/> though  
it's not complete either.

Lisa


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1


> One of the success key of LDAP is exactly based on its extensibility. So
> let's build something (rather) simple that can grow with its users.

That was *exactly* my point. Simplification is good when it does not
affect architecture. Simplification in architecture makes extensibility
difficult (typically).

	Cheers Leif

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Subject: Various User Agent Support (was: Re: [dix] DIX use cases)
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To: "Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>" <dix@ietf.org>,
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On 3/23/2006 8:55 AM, "Lisa Dusseault" <lisa@osafoundation.org> wrote:

> 
> On Mar 22, 2006, at 9:28 PM, Peter Davis wrote:
> 
>> On 3/22/2006 8:52 AM, "Robert Yates" <robyates70@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>> Not so fast ;-)  The SAML POST binding requires that the HTTP UA be a
>>> browser or at the very least it MUST be capable of rendering HTML
>>> forms
>>> and then making posts of media type
>>> `application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.
>> 
>> Fair enough.  (tho any self respecting webDav client should, which
>> is what
>> various blogging tools really are)
> 
> I can't vouch for them being "self-respecting" but here are some
> WebDAV clients that do not render HTML at all, so can't use HTML
> forms to authenticate:

I think this thread has (at least for me) is teasing out a new requirement .
It underscores the need to ensure support for non-HTML aware HTTP clients.
While many of the DAV clients Lisa enumerated use shared HTTP engines, they
may not always avail themselves of shared HTML engines.

As a result, perhaps a new requirement may look like:

- the protocol shall support the transfer/transport of security tokens over
HTTP, but does not require implementations to support the HTML form controls
<form> and the associated encodings (eg: Calendar Clients, FS-browsers,
etc...)

Maybe that requirement (or a close cousin) is already there.  I cannot seem
to drudge up the present requirements thread...

=peterd  (http://xri.net/=peterd)


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Peter Davis wrote:

>I think this thread has (at least for me) is teasing out a new requirement .
>It underscores the need to ensure support for non-HTML aware HTTP clients.
>While many of the DAV clients Lisa enumerated use shared HTTP engines, they
>may not always avail themselves of shared HTML engines.
>
>As a result, perhaps a new requirement may look like:
>
>- the protocol shall support the transfer/transport of security tokens over
>HTTP, but does not require implementations to support the HTML form controls
><form> and the associated encodings (eg: Calendar Clients, FS-browsers,
>etc...)
>  
>
+1

>Maybe that requirement (or a close cousin) is already there.  I cannot seem
>to drudge up the present requirements thread...
>
>  
>
In an earlier thread Dick had ruled out of scope what he refers to as 
"Rich Client" applications.  At the BOF they were on the in/out list. I 
believe that they need to be firmly on the "in" list.

Rob

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The point is that this is precisely what the HTTP authorize header was
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carsten Bormann [mailto:cabo@tzi.org] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:36 PM
> To: Digital Identity Exchange
> Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases
> 
> Do we really need to change HTTP for DIX?
> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dix mailing list
> dix@ietf.org
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_______________________________________________
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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 23 14:50:19 2006
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No!  I think the intended scope of DIX is to work within the existing HTTP capabilities.  In fact, DIX is intended to work in an HTML/browser environment, rather than in non-HTML applications such as WEBDAV or even browser-based AJAX schemes.
 
I'd like to discuss changes to HTTP somewhere, but probably not on the DIX list.
 
Terry
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 22:35:39 -0600
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases


Do we really need to change HTTP for DIX? 
 
Gruesse, Carsten 
 
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<HTML><BODY><DIV style='font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt;'><DIV>
<DIV>No!&nbsp; I think the intended scope of DIX is to work within the existing HTTP capabilities.&nbsp; In fact, DIX is intended to work in an HTML/browser environment, rather than in non-HTML applications such as WEBDAV or even browser-based AJAX schemes.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I'd like to discuss changes to HTTP somewhere, but probably not on the DIX list.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Terry</DIV>&nbsp;<BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Carsten Bormann &lt;cabo@tzi.org&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 22:35:39 -0600<BR>Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases<BR><BR>
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<DIV class=AOLPlainTextBody id=AOLMsgPart_0_8e8c3f50-dfd0-43e6-b42d-54998426add2>Do we really need to change HTTP for DIX?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Gruesse, Carsten&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>_______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>dix mailing list&nbsp;<BR><A href="mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR></DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_8e8c3f50-dfd0-43e6-b42d-54998426add2 --></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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I agree.  We should probably drop the discussion of REST and HTTP-Authorization on this list and focus on the browser-based HTML requirements.
 
(I'm not sure what Phill is hinted at as far as BEST goes!)

Terry
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Hallam-Baker, Phillip <pbaker@verisign.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 20:27:06 -0800
Subject: RE: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases


Lets forget about REST and concentrate on the BEST place.
 
The HTTP-Authorization field is the right place (and no I did not choose that tag name and I objected at the time, they snuck it in along with BASIC while I was suffering from food poisoning). I am responsible for the imaginative spelling of Referer though. 




From: thayes0993@aol.com [mailto:thayes0993@aol.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 7:33 PM
To: dix@ietf.org
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases


 
It could go in the HTTP Authorization field using a new scheme to be defined.
 
There seem to be several people interested in enhancing HTTP to allow data like this to be provided for REST-style interactions.  This has parallels with putting data in SOAP headers rather than in the content of the message.

Terry

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Yates <robyates70@gmail.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:39:42 -0500
Subject: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases



so I admit that I am confused and probably out of my depth, and I know better than to argue with the initial spec author that it can't be done. 
 
but I simply don't understand what it means to use SAML with something like atompub http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt or any of the plethora of so-called REST based web services. 
 
Here is an ATOM post. 
 
POST /myblog/entries HTTP/1.1 
  Host: example.org 
  User-Agent: Thingio/1.0 
  Content-Type: application/atom+xml 
  Content-Length: nnn 
 
  <entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"> 
  <title>Atom-Powered Ro bots Run Amok</title> 
  <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id> 
  <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated> 
  <content>Some text.</content> 
  </entry> 
 
Where does the SAML go? I apologize for my lack of understanding here. 
 
Rob 
 
_______________________________________________ 
dix mailing list 
dix@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix 

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<HTML><BODY><DIV style='font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt;'><DIV>
<DIV>I agree.&nbsp; We should probably drop the discussion of REST and HTTP-Authorization on this list and focus on the browser-based HTML requirements.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>(I'm not sure what Phill is hinted at as far as BEST goes!)</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Terry</DIV>&nbsp;<BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Hallam-Baker, Phillip &lt;pbaker@verisign.com&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 20:27:06 -0800<BR>Subject: RE: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases<BR><BR>
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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=358462304-23032006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Lets forget about REST and concentrate on the BEST place.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=358462304-23032006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=358462304-23032006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The HTTP-Authorization field is the right place (and no I did not choose that tag name and I objected at the time, they snuck it in along with BASIC while I was suffering from food poisoning). I am responsible for the imaginative spelling of Referer though. </FONT></SPAN></DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT><BR>
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<FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> thayes0993@aol.com [mailto:thayes0993@aol.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, March 22, 2006 7:33 PM<BR><B>To:</B> dix@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana'">
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It could go in the HTTP Authorization field using a new scheme to be defined.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There seem to be several people interested in enhancing HTTP to allow data like this to be provided for REST-style interactions.&nbsp; This has parallels with putting data in SOAP headers rather than in the content of the message.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Terry</DIV>
<DIV><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Robert Yates &lt;robyates70@gmail.com&gt;<BR>To: Digital Identity Exchange &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:39:42 -0500<BR>Subject: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases<BR><BR></DIV>
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<DIV class=AOLPlainTextBody id=AOLMsgPart_0_9b9d70fe-edf7-44bb-900a-5df4ce36cfb2><BR>so I admit that I am confused and probably out of my depth, and I know better than to argue with the initial spec author that it can't be done.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>but I simply don't understand what it means to use SAML with something like atompub <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt" target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol-08.txt</A> or any of the plethora of so-called REST based web services.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Here is an ATOM post.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>POST /myblog/entries HTTP/1.1&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Host: example.org&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; User-Agent: Thingio/1.0&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Content-Type: application/atom+xml&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; Content-Length: nnn&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;entry xmlns="<A href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" target=_blank>http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom</A>"&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;title&gt;Atom-Powered Ro bots Run Amok&lt;/title&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;id&gt;urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a&lt;/id&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;updated&gt;2003-12-13T18:30:02Z&lt;/updated&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;content&gt;Some text.&lt;/content&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &lt;/entry&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Where does the SAML go? I apologize for my lack of understanding here.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Rob&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>_______________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>dix mailing list&nbsp;<BR><A href="javascript:parent.ComposeTo('dix%40ietf.org');">dix@ietf.org</A>&nbsp;<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</A>&nbsp;<BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_4_68890371-24fa-4f42-a22f-2ca4a8ca5572 -->
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From: "Suresh Venkatraman" <sureshven@gmail.com>
To: "'Digital Identity Exchange'" <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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Disagree - DIX should work with any HTTP/1.1 UA, not just a browser. Is
there a dependency on processing HTML in DIX?

 

  _____  

From: thayes0993@aol.com [mailto:thayes0993@aol.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2006 11:50 AM
To: dix@ietf.org
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases

 

No!  I think the intended scope of DIX is to work within the existing HTTP
capabilities.  In fact, DIX is intended to work in an HTML/browser
environment, rather than in non-HTML applications such as WEBDAV or even
browser-based AJAX schemes.

 

I'd like to discuss changes to HTTP somewhere, but probably not on the DIX
list.

 

Terry

 
-----Original Message-----
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 22:35:39 -0600
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases

Do we really need to change HTTP for DIX? 
 
Gruesse, Carsten 
 
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Disagree - DIX should work with any
HTTP/1.1 UA, not just a browser. Is there a dependency on processing =
HTML in DIX?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
thayes0993@aol.com
[mailto:thayes0993@aol.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, March 23, =
2006
11:50 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> dix@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: SAML and =
REST - was
Re: [dix] DIX use cases</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>No!&nbsp; I think the intended scope of DIX is to =
work
within the existing HTTP capabilities.&nbsp; In fact, DIX is intended to =
work
in an HTML/browser environment, rather than in non-HTML applications =
such as
WEBDAV or even browser-based <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">AJAX</st1:place></st1:City>
schemes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>I'd like to discuss changes to HTTP somewhere, but
probably not on the DIX list.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Terry<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>&nbsp;<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Carsten Bormann &lt;cabo@tzi.org&gt;<br>
To: Digital Identity Exchange &lt;dix@ietf.org&gt;<br>
Sent: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 22:35:39 -0600<br>
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use =
cases<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_0_8e8c3f50-dfd0-43e6-b42d-54998426add2">

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'background:white'><font size=3D1 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Do we
really need to change HTTP for DIX?&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Gruesse, Carsten&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
_______________________________________________&nbsp;<br>
dix mailing list&nbsp;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dix%40ietf.org">dix@ietf.org</a>&nbsp;<br>
<a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dix</a>&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 23 15:26:03 2006
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 14:25:57 -0600
From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Thu, Mar 23, 2006 at 02:50:14PM -0500, thayes0993@aol.com wrote:
Carsten> Do we really need to change HTTP for DIX? 

> No!  I think the intended scope of DIX is to work within the existing
> HTTP capabilities.  In fact, DIX is intended to work in an
> HTML/browser environment, rather than in non-HTML applications such as
> WEBDAV or even browser-based AJAX schemes.

Which, given the complaints we've seen about SAML not catering to REST
applications (+ counter arguments that either it's very close or could
easily be profiled to cater to them also) one wonders: why should DIX be
so limited?

I'm not interested in furthering the divide between browser and
non-browser based applications, unless there's a very clear way forward
to address that gap (including no conflicts with DIX/SAML/YADIS/...).

> I'd like to discuss changes to HTTP somewhere, but probably not on the DIX list.

Well, OK, there are fora for that, but whether it should be discussed
here depends on what sorts of changes we'd be talking about and how
closely related to DIX they would be.  Though it certainly seems too
soon -- the problem statement alone needs plenty of work...

Nico
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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 23 17:57:55 2006
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Suresh Venkatraman wrote:

> Disagree - DIX should work with any HTTP/1.1 UA, not just a browser. 
> Is there a dependency on processing HTML in DIX?
>
>  
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>  
>
> No!  I think the intended scope of DIX is to work within the existing 
> HTTP capabilities.  In fact, DIX is intended to work in an 
> HTML/browser environment, rather than in non-HTML applications such as 
> WEBDAV or even browser-based AJAX schemes.
>
>
I also disagree. DIX needs to work with non browser clients.  I'll post 
my original use cases and restate my claim that core DIX needs to be 
able to handle 1-4 and that 5 needs to be a natural extension to the core.

1. Eliot's dad wants to remember one userid and password for the web.
2. Eliot's dad wants to stop retyping his credit card information and 
shipping address every time he wants to buy something on the web
3. Eliot's dad wants to share his online pictures with me and Eliot (and 
only me and Eliot)
4. I want to subscribe to Eliot's dad's photocast so that as new photos 
become available they are automatically downloaded to my machine. 
http://www.apple.com/ilife/iphoto/features/photocasting.html
5. I want to print Eliot's dad's photos using a web photo printing 
website.  The web site that I use to print the photos is different to 
the one that stores the photos.

Use cases 4 and 5 imply a non browser based HTTP/1.1 client. In 4 it is 
iPhoto, but it could be any Feedreader and in 5 it is a non-SOAP based 
api call from the photo printing service to photo storage service to 
retrieve the photos.

Rob



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On Thu, 23 Mar 2006, Peter Davis wrote:

> I think this thread has (at least for me) is teasing out a new 
> requirement. It underscores the need to ensure support for non-HTML 
> aware HTTP clients. While many of the DAV clients Lisa enumerated use 
> shared HTTP engines, they may not always avail themselves of shared HTML 
> engines.
>
> As a result, perhaps a new requirement may look like:
>
> - the protocol shall support the transfer/transport of security tokens 
> over HTTP, but does not require implementations to support the HTML form 
> controls <form> and the associated encodings (eg: Calendar Clients, 
> FS-browsers, etc...)

There are dozens of deployed web signon schemes using a third-party 
authentication service (eg SXIP, the SAML browser profiles, OpenID, etc), 
and to my knowledge all of them make use of all the browser features 
(redirection, cookies, form-based username/password entry) that make them 
not applicable to non-browser HTTP user agents.  Organizations base their 
authentication strategies around these schemes, all of them aware that 
these schemes are web-browser-only.  They do this because, guess what, the 
apps of interest are also web-browser-only apps, and those apps are 
web-browser-only because they also want to work well with browsers so they 
use all those browser-only features.  We all use these apps constantly.

So it certainly would be a good thing to have an authentication system for 
all HTTP purposes with all the wonderful properties we're seeking 
(internet scale, ease of deployment, identity-info exchange, etc).  This 
is true in the same sense that it would great to have such a system for 
IMAP, SMTP, LDAP, CIFS, NFS, etc etc.  For my organization and my 
community, I think good HTTP authentication is about as important as good 
authentication in all those other app protocols.  And none of them is 
nearly as important as web authentication (ie, authentication of browsers 
to web-browser-oriented apps).

(See

   http://lists.osafoundation.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ietf-http-auth

for discussion of improving HTTP authentication, btw.)

My point is that, odd as it may seem, web authentication, as deployed in 
zillions of instances today, has almost nothing to do with HTTP 
authentication.  Insisting that a single scheme support them both, or a 
single Working Group effort make both work equally well, is adding a 
pretty serious amount of additional work and constraint on the solution.

Maybe the emerging importance of RSS and AJAX and WebDAV and Caldav and 
their use in web-app scenarios changes the balance and makes us want to 
tie web authentication and HTTP authentication together more than we used 
to.  Could be.  But I think there is much good work to be done on 
developing and deploying really good web-app-only schemes while we also 
work on that grand convergence.

  - RL "Bob"


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From: Johannes Ernst <jernst+ietf.org@netmesh.us>
Subject: Re: Various User Agent Support (was: Re: [dix] DIX use cases)
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 08:45:12 -0800
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On Mar 23, 2006, at 23:04, RL 'Bob' Morgan wrote:
> There are dozens of deployed web signon schemes using a third-party  
> authentication service (eg SXIP, the SAML browser profiles, OpenID,  
> etc), and to my knowledge all of them make use of all the browser  
> features (redirection, cookies, form-based username/password entry)  
> that make them not applicable to non-browser HTTP user agents.

FYI: Yadis and LID were explicitly designed to be usable by software  
that doesn't have a GUI, and OpenID can be used that way as well.

E.g. Yadis finds its capability file either through requesting a  
special mime type, or an additional HTTP header, and only if those  
fail, looks into HTML (if there is, in order to support those folks  
who cannot really get at the configuration of their http server).

LID takes a URL, and signs it with a GPG key pair; this requires  
neither HTML nor a GUI.

So it can definitely be done, and it's all deployed and working as  
you know.





Johannes Ernst
NetMesh Inc.
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  http://netmesh.info/jernst



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> FYI: Yadis and LID were explicitly designed to be usable by software 
> that doesn't have a GUI, and OpenID can be used that way as well.

That's a nice feature for a system to have, but it's not the same as the 
point I was making.  There's more to the obstacles than just GUI.

Can YADIS/LID/OpenID be used to authenticate a WebDAV client to a WebDAV 
server, for some/most/all of the current typical WebDAV clients and 
servers?  If so, then you've met the requirement Peter set.

  - RL "Bob"


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On Fri, 24 Mar 2006, Johannes Ernst wrote:

> FYI: Yadis and LID were explicitly designed to be usable by software that 
> doesn't have a GUI, and OpenID can be used that way as well.
>
> E.g. Yadis finds its capability file either through requesting a special 
> mime type, or an additional HTTP header, and only if those fail, looks 
> into HTML (if there is, in order to support those folks who cannot 
> really get at the configuration of their http server).
>
> LID takes a URL, and signs it with a GPG key pair; this requires neither 
> HTML nor a GUI.
>
> So it can definitely be done, and it's all deployed and working as you know.

And, forgive my ignorance, aren't OpenID and LID agnostic about the actual 
means of authentication performed between the authentication service and 
the user agent?  So if someone deploys it using form-based authentication, 
or taking advantage of some existing form-based authentication, then that 
would require UI, and would make the system fail to work for non-UI user 
agents, would it not?  You can say:  well, then don't deploy it that way, 
use Basic or something; but telling people not to use stuff they like to 
use isn't a winning strategy usually.

It could be useful to look at standard ways to accomodate GUI and non-GUI 
user agents each with appropriate methods with the same installations.  Or 
perhaps YADIS does this.

  - RL "Bob"


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> FYI: Yadis and LID were explicitly designed to be usable by software 
> that doesn't have a GUI, and OpenID can be used that way as well.

Another thing that might be said here is that there's nothing in the SAML 
web browser profiles that requires a UI either.  Though the fact that 
identity-provider discovery is not covered in those profiles (except for 
the Common Domain Cookie approach which is not broadly applicable) does 
mean that in some deployments (not all by any means) a UI is used to do 
discovery.  The YADIS discovery method could well be used to initiate a 
SAML web browser profile flow too (and I think some people might even be 
working on how to do this).

But the SAML browser profiles do require browser features that tend not to 
be found in other HTTP user agents, or to put it in more of standards way, 
are not required to be in them for compliance with the HTTP-based spec 
they are implementing.  It is my impression that these specs (eg WebDAV) 
aren't actually very specific about which HTTP user agent features are 
mandatory (though I could be wrong about that), which if true may need 
fixing.

  - RL "Bob"


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Subject: Re: Various User Agent Support (was: Re: [dix] DIX use cases)
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On Mar 24, 2006, at 12:57, RL 'Bob' Morgan wrote:

> The YADIS discovery method could well be used to initiate a SAML  
> web browser profile flow too (and I think some people might even be  
> working on how to do this).

I heard the same thing ;-)

By the way, I'm told by the term police (aka Joaquin Miller, of  
NetMesh, the Yadis editor) that I need to tell everybody to spell it  
Yadis, not YADIS, because it isn't an acronym any more, just Yadis.



Johannes Ernst
NetMesh Inc.


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From: Johannes Ernst <jernst+ietf.org@netmesh.us>
Subject: Re: Various User Agent Support (was: Re: [dix] DIX use cases)
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 14:01:07 -0800
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On Mar 24, 2006, at 12:26, RL 'Bob' Morgan wrote:
> And, forgive my ignorance, aren't OpenID and LID agnostic about the  
> actual means of authentication performed between the authentication  
> service and the user agent?

Yep.

>   So if someone deploys it using form-based authentication, or  
> taking advantage of some existing form-based authentication, then  
> that would require UI, and would make the system fail to work for  
> non-UI user agents, would it not?  You can say:  well, then don't  
> deploy it that way, use Basic or something; but telling people not  
> to use stuff they like to use isn't a winning strategy usually.

No. The question is 'which is the endpoint that you are  
authenticating?' If, for example, the endpoint is your/on your local  
PC (instead of a Yadis URL out in the cloud, accessible only through  
a browser), you might not need to authenticate again because you  
already did when you logged into your computer.

Which of course brings up the issue of "identity chaining" or  
whatever we'd call it, which surprisingly, has been largely absent  
from this list so far: the use of one identity/persona/whatever to  
authenticate against another identity/persona/whatever and so forth,  
which then becomes the only thing a Relying Party sees; something the  
LID protocol has been able to do for a long while, and that turns out  
to be quite handy ... e.g. in order to log on only once at a single  
service, but still use a number of separate identities/identifiers/ 
personas/whatever hosted by a variety of service providers. I don't  
think anybody has implemented the same thing for OpenID so far, but I  
can't think of a reason it can't be done either without any protocol  
extensions.

> It could be useful to look at standard ways to accomodate GUI and  
> non-GUI user agents each with appropriate methods with the same  
> installations.  Or perhaps YADIS does this.

This turned out to be a beneficial side-effect of Yadis that we did  
not even plan on. Funny, how technology sometimes does that: instead  
of using Yadis 'just" for identity URL discovery, one can also use it  
for Relying Party discovery, and the discovery of which  
authentication protocols a Relying Party supports. (Usually we rely  
on the user to do that discovery by looking at an HTML page where it  
says "you need to have a username and password to authenticate here"  
or "SXIP in" or whatever it says). So Yadis also gives us a "marker"  
for non-GUI-based User Agents for which auth methods are accepted here.



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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 24 17:01:41 2006
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> Can YADIS/LID/OpenID be used to authenticate a WebDAV client to a  
> WebDAV server, for some/most/all of the current typical WebDAV  
> clients and servers?  If so, then you've met the requirement Peter  
> set.

Coincidentally, Brad Fitzpatrick -- the creator of OpenID (and  
LiveJournal) -- just posted on a very related subject just a few days  
ago.

http://brad.livejournal.com/2206769.html

While it is indeed a hack, it would probably work, and applies  
similarly to LID and Yadis.




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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Sat Mar 25 22:10:32 2006
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We're currently using OpenID to login to our installation of Request
Tracker and want to extend this to our version control as well.  While
the idea of a proxy will certainly work, it also isn't meant to replace
machine <-> machine authentication with OpenID.  I know various people
are working on things like this, so you can do fun things like
authenticate to a WebDAV server using OpenID.

Just as the Simple Registration extension
(http://www.openidenabled.com/openid/simple-registration-extension/)
isn't meant to be the answer to profile exchange with OpenID, this sort
of proxy also isn't the OpenID answer to many of the use cases that have
been brought up on this list.

We do however think there are all sorts of cool things which can be done
with low cost and easy to implement extensions and proxies to OpenID
until there actually is convergence in this space.  Until then,
technologies such as Yadis allow early adopters to choose their
preferred authentication, authorization, profile exchange, reputation,
etc protocols and not have to worry if their choice will be supported by
their favorite app.  I'd much rather put the burden of supporting
multiple protocols on the service providers than make users have five
different identities since we all can't decide on the best way to do
things.

--David

-----Original Message-----
From: Johannes Ernst [mailto:jernst+ietf.org@netmesh.us]=20
Sent: Friday, March 24, 2006 2:02 PM
To: Digital Identity Exchange
Subject: Re: Various User Agent Support (was: Re: [dix] DIX use cases)

> Can YADIS/LID/OpenID be used to authenticate a WebDAV client to a =20
> WebDAV server, for some/most/all of the current typical WebDAV =20
> clients and servers?  If so, then you've met the requirement Peter =20
> set.

Coincidentally, Brad Fitzpatrick -- the creator of OpenID (and =20
LiveJournal) -- just posted on a very related subject just a few days =20
ago.

http://brad.livejournal.com/2206769.html

While it is indeed a hack, it would probably work, and applies =20
similarly to LID and Yadis.

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Robert Yates wrote:
> 1. Eliot's dad wants to remember one userid and password for the web.
He also wants to use the same mechanism for IMAP a/o POP, SMTP to his
MSA, and calendaring.  As a stretch goal he may want to use the same
mechanism to authenticate through on 802.1x, but I would admit that this
could prove challenging.

Now, for those who weren't in the SAAG meeting there was a very good
presentation on a registration protocol that is very close to being
properly abstracted (CK-TIP?).  They already have text for HTTP.  Really
good stuff.  The callouts that are good for registration should be even
more easily adopted for just normal authentication.  Definitely related
work.

Eliot

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On 22-Mar-06, at 12:47 PM, Nicolas Williams wrote:

> So, is it safe to say that some of the use cases posted by Robert  
> amount
> to saying that
>
>  - users shouldn't have more than one physical
>    (smartcard/token/whatever) or logical (username/password)  
> credential

I don't think you can mandate 'just one', but I think you can mandate
choice. Users should have as few or as many as they feel they need.
As a  real world example think of credit cards. You could have one
but you probably have a back-up or two.

John
  
  

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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 27 19:38:41 2006
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Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 02:12:18AM -0600, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Robert Yates wrote:
> > 1. Eliot's dad wants to remember one userid and password for the web.
> 
> He also wants to use the same mechanism for IMAP a/o POP, SMTP to his
> MSA, and calendaring.  As a stretch goal he may want to use the same
> mechanism to authenticate through on 802.1x, but I would admit that this
> could prove challenging.

There was a BoF at Paris, but insufficient bodies to do the proposed
work then, for a Generally Useful Authentication Mechanism (GUAM)
framework so that we could end up with a suite of mechanisms for EAP,
SASL and the GSS-API.

There is now an I-D (draft-salowey-guam-mech-00.txt) for GUAM.  And more
work will follow.

This combined with some additional HTTP authentication using the GSS-API
(beyond what Negotiate can do) and the new SASL/GSS-API bridge
(draft-josefsson-sasl-gs2-00.txt), improvements in digest mechanisms,
and applying GUAM principles to any remaining populate mechanisms should
go a long way to meeting this requirement.

Coroporate networks tend to use lots of these protocols and plenty of
browser-based applications too.  Which is why I would insist on any
solutions in this problem space at the very least not preclude being
extended to work in non-browser contexts.  But I think such a
requirement wouldn't be difficult to meet.

Nico
-- 

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From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Mon, Mar 27, 2006 at 04:14:06PM -0800, John Merrells wrote:
> 
> On 22-Mar-06, at 12:47 PM, Nicolas Williams wrote:
> 
> >So, is it safe to say that some of the use cases posted by Robert  
> >amount
> >to saying that
> >
> > - users shouldn't have more than one physical
> >   (smartcard/token/whatever) or logical (username/password)  
> >credential
> 
> I don't think you can mandate 'just one', but I think you can mandate
> choice. Users should have as few or as many as they feel they need.
> As a  real world example think of credit cards. You could have one
> but you probably have a back-up or two.

Agreed, but users shouldn't _have_ to have more than one as a result of
the ad-hoc nature of the systems they use.  I think that is what Robert
was trying to convey, or at least my reading of the particular
requirement I was distilling.

I wouldn't disagree with that...

I suspect users won't mind having multiple tokens, provided that number
is small, as much as having many accounts that require passwords.

Nico
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From dix-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 28 02:47:23 2006
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Hi Nico,

let me also point to the TLS Inner/Application draft here:
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/tls/draft-funk-tls-inner-application-extension-02.txt

It also tries to accomplish the goals mentioned below.

Ciao
Hannes

Nicolas Williams wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 02:12:18AM -0600, Eliot Lear wrote:
> 
>>Robert Yates wrote:
>>
>>>1. Eliot's dad wants to remember one userid and password for the web.
>>
>>He also wants to use the same mechanism for IMAP a/o POP, SMTP to his
>>MSA, and calendaring.  As a stretch goal he may want to use the same
>>mechanism to authenticate through on 802.1x, but I would admit that this
>>could prove challenging.
> 
> 
> There was a BoF at Paris, but insufficient bodies to do the proposed
> work then, for a Generally Useful Authentication Mechanism (GUAM)
> framework so that we could end up with a suite of mechanisms for EAP,
> SASL and the GSS-API.
> 
> There is now an I-D (draft-salowey-guam-mech-00.txt) for GUAM.  And more
> work will follow.
> 
> This combined with some additional HTTP authentication using the GSS-API
> (beyond what Negotiate can do) and the new SASL/GSS-API bridge
> (draft-josefsson-sasl-gs2-00.txt), improvements in digest mechanisms,
> and applying GUAM principles to any remaining populate mechanisms should
> go a long way to meeting this requirement.
> 
> Coroporate networks tend to use lots of these protocols and plenty of
> browser-based applications too.  Which is why I would insist on any
> solutions in this problem space at the very least not preclude being
> extended to work in non-browser contexts.  But I think such a
> requirement wouldn't be difficult to meet.
> 
> Nico


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At the following link you'll find:

- The presentation slides, including the 2 ad hoc slides (as PDF)
- The meeting notes (thanks Hans!)
- History of SAML presentation (thanks Bob!)(as PDF)
- draft-merrells-dix-00.txt presentation (as PDF)

Unfortunately there wasn't time to present the last two slide decks.
Bob's on SAML is well worth a read. And I hope that mine on the
dmd draft is an easy introduction to that draft.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=65

John


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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2006 13:57:17 -0600
From: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
To: Digital Identity Exchange <dix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: SAML and REST - was Re: [dix] DIX use cases
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On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 01:47:07AM -0600, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Nico,
> 
> let me also point to the TLS Inner/Application draft here:
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/tls/draft-funk-tls-inner-application-extension-02.txt
> 
> It also tries to accomplish the goals mentioned below.

You know, I'm a fan of this approach, but as I understand it there are
requirements we must meet in order to be deployable that this approach
doesn't address.  Specifically: support for proxies, and support for
proxies that want to see application protocol plaintext.

Nico
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Here's a more formal write up the use cases that I posted to the list  
just before
the BOF. They cover all the browser based 'Eliot's Dad' scenarios  
that have
been on the list in the past week.

I've also written up a set of scenarios from Dick Hardt that cover  
various kinds
of claims usage. The focus on these is the moving around of the claims,
rather than the claims themselves.

I've not documented Lisa and Rob's non-browser based use cases for DIX
over HTTP and other protocols, as I'm not necessarily familiar enough  
with
each case to do them justice. I would however encourage the group to
write them up though. Volunteers?

There seem to be strong opinions on whether we should or should not
be considering non-browser based applications. My opinion is that we
have enough of a challenge agreeing on a protocol for browser based
applications. I'd propose that we deal with supporting this over  
browsers
now and reserve non-browser based applications for future consideration.

Comments/Additions/Deletions for the following draft please.

John



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Network Working Group                                        J. Merrells
Internet-Draft                                             Sxip Identity
Expires: September 29, 2006                               March 28, 2006


                 Digital Identity Exchange - Use Cases
                    draft-merrells-use-cases-00.txt

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
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   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
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   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
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   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 29, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).

Abstract

   This document describes the motivating use cases for DIX, the Digital
   Identity Exchange protocol.










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Table of Contents

   1.  Requirements notation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Definitions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  Use Cases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.1.  UC1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.2.  UC2  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.3.  UC3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.4.  UC4  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.5.  UC5  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.6.  UC6  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.7.  UC7  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.8.  UC8  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.9.  UC9  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.10. UC10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.11. UC11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.12. UC12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.13. UC13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.14. UC14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.15. UC15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.16. UC16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.17. UC17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.18. UC18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.19. UC19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.20. UC20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.21. UC21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.22. UC22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.23. UC23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.24. UC24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     3.25. UC25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     3.26. UC26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     3.27. UC27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   4.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   5.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 12















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1.  Requirements notation

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].














































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2.  Definitions

      Digital Identity - The transmission of digital representation of a
      set of Claims made by one Party about itself or another Digital
      Subject, to one or more other Parties.

      Identity Agent - An agent acting on behalf of the user.

      Identifier - An identifying attribute for a set of attributes.

      Identity Data / Identity Information - A set of attributes.

      Claim - An assertion made by a Claimant of the value or values of
      one or more attributes of a Digital Subject, typically an
      assertion which is disputed or in doubt.

   Definitions drawn from the lexicon of 'The Identity gang'.
   [identitygang].

































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3.  Use Cases

   The use cases below describe various scenarios for the Digital
   Identity Exchnage (DIX) protocol [dmd0].  Some use cases are
   dependant upon others, so should be perused in order.  Beth is our
   protagonist throughout; a typical Internet user, but she's a bit of a
   geek.

3.1.  UC1

   Beth receives an email from a friend introducing her to a new
   website, geeknews.com, a site that publishes techie news articles.
   She browses the site and decides to read some articles.  She sees an
   IN button, which she clicks.  Her identity agent performs an
   authentication process to ensure that it is representing Beth, and
   not an imposter.  Her identity agent displays a screen informing her
   that geeknews.com is requesting some data, her first name.  She
   enters 'Beth' at the prompt, provides consent and the data is sent to
   the site.

3.2.  UC2

   Beth browses to geekdate.com, she clicks an IN button.  Her identity
   agent displays a screen informing her that geekdate.com is requesting
   some data, her first name.  Her agent already has this data.  She
   provides consent and the data is sent to the site.

3.3.  UC3

   Beth decides to create a profile at geekdate.com.  She sees an IN
   button, which she clicks.  Her identity agent displays a screen
   informing her that geekdate.com is requesting some data, an
   Identifier.  She instructs her identity agent to create an identifier
   specific to her relationship with geekdate.com.  She provides consent
   and the data is sent to the site.

3.4.  UC4

   Beth decides to flesh out her profile at geekdate.com.  Geekdate.com
   displays a registration form.  One field requests a URL of a photo of
   her.  Beside it is a SAVE button.  She enters the URL and clicks the
   button.  Her identity agent displays a screen informing her that this
   data item can be stored.  She provides consent and the data is stored
   by her agent.

3.5.  UC5

   Geeknews.com offers Beth the option to build up a readership



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   preferences profile over time, the benefit being that the site will
   tailor its content to her interests.  She decides to take up the
   offer, she sees an IN button, which she clicks.  Her identity agent
   displays a screen informing her that geeknews.com is requesting some
   data, an Identifier.  She selects an existing identifier that
   represents a subset of her identity, which is used for a subset of
   the sites she has a relationship with.  She provides consent and the
   data is sent to the site.

3.6.  UC6

   [Assumptions: Beth has visited geeknews and geekdate before and has
   informed her identity agent that she consents to a relationship with
   them.]  Beth starts her day with a strong coffee and a perusal of
   geeknews.com.  She starts her computer and authenticates herself to
   the operating system.  By that authentication mechanism she has also
   authenticated herself to her identity agent, as her vendor of that
   system has hooked it into the operating system's authentication
   system.  She browses to geeknews.com and clicks the IN button and is
   directly shown the content, no further clicks.  She then browses to
   geekdate.com, she clicks the IN button and is directly presented with
   her profile no further clicks.

3.7.  UC7

   Beth's identity agent prompts her to provide a 'spoken name'.  Using
   the multimedia capabilities of her computer she records her spoken
   name; an mp3 of her saying 'Beth'.  She later browses to
   voicebox.com, which runs a voicemail service, she opts to create an
   account and the site requests some properties, amongst which is a
   request for her spoken name.  She provides consent and the data is
   sent to the site.

3.8.  UC8

   Beth purchases a book from an online store, as she's checking out the
   store makes her an offer: 10% off for completion of a demographic
   survey.  She's tempted, but how many data fields are there?  One
   hundred!  Too many to be worth the effort.  But it happens to be
   commonly requested data, which she has already entered during
   previous exchanges with other sites.  So, she completes the remaining
   fields, saving them to her identity agent for future reuse.  She
   provides consent and the data is sent to the site.

3.9.  UC9

   Beth has invested significant effort in building up a persona and
   reputation around a specific identifier, her 'home' identifier.  But,



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   she has become dissatisfied with her identity agent and so decides to
   switch vendors.  She establishes the new agent and migrates her
   identity data from the old one to the new one.  She then administers
   her identifier so that her new identity agent is authoritative for
   authentication and provision of identity data.

3.10.  UC10

   Whilst in town Beth stops off at an Internet Cafe to check her email.
   She goes to her webmail account, which requires that she identity
   herself.  Her Identity Agent prompts her for consent and provides her
   identifier so that she can gain access to her email.

3.11.  UC11

   Beth visits a website that requests some identity information.  Her
   Identity Agent warns her that satisfying the request would contravene
   her established privacy policy.

3.12.  UC12

   Beth moves house, so she changes the home address information stored
   by her Identity Agent.  Her Identity Agent offers to notify all
   relying parties to whom she has previously provided her home address.

3.13.  UC13

   Beth is a frequent traveler on Galactic Air, whose site offers a
   claim of membership for use at affiliate sites.  She acquires a
   membership claim, which her Identity Agent stores for her.

3.14.  UC14

   Beth visits a Galactic Air affiliate site that provides discounted
   travel insurance for frequent travelers.  She presents her Galactic
   Air membership claim and receives a discount.

3.15.  UC15

   Beth leaves work and goes to the bus stop.  Whilst waiting for the
   next bus home she uses her smart phone to browse geeknews.com.  Her
   Identity Agent provides her with the same clickless browsing that she
   experiences on her work and home computers.

3.16.  UC16

   Beth is ending her day at work.  She leaves work and waits for the
   next bus home.  Her friend calls and invites her to the movies.  She



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   uses her phone to browse to the movies.com to find out what's
   playing.  The site requests her current location, which she consents
   to release via her Identity Agent.

3.17.  UC17

   Beth signs up with a financial services site, BigPicture.com, which
   provides an aggregate view of her finances.  She provides the site
   with agency rights over each of her existing bank accounts.

3.18.  UC18

   Beth goes to an auction side, ibay.com.  Her Identity Agent shows a
   signed graphic of ibay.com for releasing data.  Beth knows that she's
   dealing with ibay.com, and not an imposter.

3.19.  UC19

   Beth visits her online bank, which requires the use of a strong
   authentication mechanism.  She authenticates to her Identity Agent
   using a two-factor device indicated by the bank to be an acceptable
   mechanism.

3.20.  UC20

   Adam uses a service to acquire a verified email claim.  With it he
   can prove that he owns his email address, Adam@example.com, without
   having to go through a verification process.

3.21.  UC21

   Beth gives her friend, Adam@example.com, access to her photos.  Adam
   receives an email from Beth inviting him to view her photos.  He goes
   to the site, which requests a verified email claim.  He presents his
   claim and gains access to the photos Beth has published for him.

3.22.  UC22

   Adam visits a site that requires that he prove he is over 21.  He
   provides the site with a claim that he is over 21 from the government
   of his country of residence, gov.ca.  The site is unable to find out
   who Adam is from gov.ca.

3.23.  UC23

   Adam returns to the same site.  He must again prove that he is over
   21.  He provides a claim, but the site cannot tell that it is Adam
   that has returned again to the site.



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3.24.  UC24

   Adam heavily frequents two gambling sites, goldenslots.com and
   luckydice.com.  He uses the same identifier accross both sites, so
   that they know he is the same person.

3.25.  UC25

   Beth's employer has partnered with a local university to provide it's
   staff with access to online courses.  She signs up for some modules
   at the university admissions website acquiring an enrollment claim.
   She then browses to the computer science school website to sign up
   for an advanced programming course.  The site requests claims that
   she is an employee, that she has previously completed some basic
   introductory modules, and that she has been enrolled.

3.26.  UC26

   Beth is shopping online for a new laptop computer.  She visits an
   online site that caters to recently graduated professionals.  She
   selects a machine and investigates the lease options available.  To
   work out the monthly payment the site requests some claims: A claim
   that she's an alumni of a university, so that the site can include an
   appropriately branded tote bag.  A claim that she's a member of
   Galactic Air, so that she can be credited with airmiles for her
   purchase.  And, a claim from a credit scoring agency that she has a
   'good' credit rating.

3.27.  UC27

   Beth is at home checking her work email, she has an email from a
   colleague assigning a customer support issue to her.  The company
   help desk system is provided by helpdesk.com, an on-demand
   application provider.  She clicks through a link in the email to the
   page that describes the issue.  Helpdesk.com requests a claim that
   Beth is an employee of 'Nano Software Inc', which she provides from
   her Identity Agent, and she gains access to the page.














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4.  Security Considerations

   None.

5.  References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [dmd0]     Merrells, J., "draft-merrells-dix-00.txt", March 2006.

   [identitygang]
              The Identity Gang, "http://identitygang.org/Lexicon",
              March 2006.





































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Author's Address

   John Merrells
   Sxip Identity
   798 Beatty Street
   Vancouver, BC  94110
   Canada

   Email: merrells@sxip.com
   URI:   http://sxip.com/









































Merrells               Expires September 29, 2006              [Page 11]
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Intellectual Property Statement

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Copyright Statement

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Acknowledgment

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Merrells               Expires September 29, 2006              [Page 12]
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John Merrells wrote:

>
> Here's a more formal write up the use cases that I posted to the list  
> just before
> the BOF. They cover all the browser based 'Eliot's Dad' scenarios  
> that have
> been on the list in the past week.

They look good and have clarified some points for me. I have some 
concerns about claims though below.

>
> I've also written up a set of scenarios from Dick Hardt that cover  
> various kinds
> of claims usage. The focus on these is the moving around of the claims,
> rather than the claims themselves.

The usability of the claims stuff worries me.  The use cases are all 
written with the user previously acquiring a claim.  What is the user 
experience if the user visits a site that requires a claim and the user 
does not have a claim.  Are they sent to the appropriate site to get the 
claim? Will most users understand what a claim is? or does this all need 
to seemlessly happen? I think a use case that outlines this scenario 
should be added.

e.g.

Beth gives her friend, Adam@example.com, access to her photos.  Adam receives an email from Beth inviting him to view her photos.  He goes to the site, which requests a verified email claim.  His identity agent does not presently have such a claim.  His identity agent retrieves the required claim from his e-mail provider.  His identity agent then presents this claim and gains access to the photos Beth has published for him.

There may also be some use cases around expired claims that I think need to be present if claims are going to receive appropriate coverage.

>
> I've not documented Lisa and Rob's non-browser based use cases for DIX
> over HTTP and other protocols, as I'm not necessarily familiar enough  
> with
> each case to do them justice. I would however encourage the group to
> write them up though. Volunteers?

I'll take a stab at some.

Rob

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On 29-Mar-06, at 9:25 AM, Robert Yates wrote:

> The usability of the claims stuff worries me.  The use cases are  
> all written with the user previously acquiring a claim.  What is  
> the user experience if the user visits a site that requires a claim  
> and the user does not have a claim.  Are they sent to the  
> appropriate site to get the claim? Will most users understand what  
> a claim is? or does this all need to seemlessly happen? I think a  
> use case that outlines this scenario should be added.
>
> e.g.
>
> Beth gives her friend, Adam@example.com, access to her photos.   
> Adam receives an email from Beth inviting him to view her photos.   
> He goes to the site, which requests a verified email claim.  His  
> identity agent does not presently have such a claim.  His identity  
> agent retrieves the required claim from his e-mail provider.  His  
> identity agent then presents this claim and gains access to the  
> photos Beth has published for him.
>
> There may also be some use cases around expired claims that I think  
> need to be present if claims are going to receive appropriate  
> coverage.

Both good points. I'll add use cases for them.

>> I've not documented Lisa and Rob's non-browser based use cases for  
>> DIX
>> over HTTP and other protocols, as I'm not necessarily familiar  
>> enough  with
>> each case to do them justice. I would however encourage the group to
>> write them up though. Volunteers?
>
> I'll take a stab at some.

Super. I'll fold those into the draft when they're done.

John

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