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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Using Multiple Signing Algorithms with the ARC (Authenticated Received Chain) Protocol
        Authors         : Kurt Andersen
                          Seth Blank
                          John Levine
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi-03.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2019-03-07

Abstract:
   The Authenticated Received Chain (ARC) protocol creates a mechanism
   whereby a series of handlers of an email message can conduct
   authentication of the email message as it passes among them on the
   way to its destination.

   Initial development of ARC has been done with a single allowed
   signing algorithm, but parallel work in the DCRUP working group
   (https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dcrup/about/) is expanding the
   supported algorithms.  This specification defines how to extend ARC
   for multiple signing algorithms.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi-03
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2019 17:34:59 -0800
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Refresh of ARC-Multi spec
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You can ignore the refresh of the "multi" spec - I just updated the
referenced version of the ARC spec in order to extend the life of the I-D.
No substantive changes.

--Kurt

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<div dir="ltr">You can ignore the refresh of the &quot;multi&quot; spec - I just updated the referenced version of the ARC spec in order to extend the life of the I-D. No substantive changes.<div><br></div><div>--Kurt</div></div>

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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2019 16:36:49 -0800
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To: Vladimir Dubrovin <dubrovin=40corp.mail.ru@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>,  spfbis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [spfbis] Should we encourage the use of SPF "soft include" for common platforms?
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On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 11:35 AM Vladimir Dubrovin <dubrovin=3D
40corp.mail.ru@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> It's bad idea, because "?" does not grant SPF authentication. SPF is
> important even if message is DKIM signed and regardless of DMARC, because
> it authenticates envelope address. As an example, NDR/MDN  may not be
> generated to envelope address which is not SPF authenticated, we actually
> use this rule in practice to eliminate secondary spam.
>
> GSuite, O365 and large ESPs should not allow to use unvalidated/spoofed
> e-mail address. If somebody allows to spoof sender, there is also a good
> chance it DKIM signs spoofed message, because DKIM signature is applied b=
y
> the same party.
>

Although we go through great pains not to allow you to generate new
messages with spoofed addresses, and we also are very particular about what
we will DKIM sign... we haven't been as particular with SPF.  I kept
meaning to create a new smtp-out IP pool that wasn't in our SPF record, but
given our SPF record was "all our IPs", that was never an easy task.  We
then could have used that pool for any message where we don't want to
potentially validate with SPF.

As to why we have any messages like that, its because of forwarding and
relaying.  And the cases where you should use your non-SPF IPs include
"same domain", ie if you get a spoofed message to a mailing list on the
domain, it shouldn't acquire SPF auth by virtue of going through the list.

The solution we've used for that now is ARC, we'll "remove" the spf auth of
a message if it has an spf=3Dfail for the same domain in the ARC chain.

Brandon


>
> 23.02.2019 21:07, Kurt Andersen (b) =D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=88=D0=B5=D1=82:
>
> With the growth of huge platforms that emit mail from the same common set
> of IPs (such as GSuite, O365, or large ESPs), regular SPF "include" ends =
up
> granting a DMARC pass to a lot more potential authors than most
> organizations would necessarily choose to grant.
>
> Instead of using the standard "(+)include:" approach, if domain owners
> used "?include:" as their mechanism, then that would prevent the SPF resu=
lt
> from granting a DMARC PASS result when traffic is coming from one of thes=
e
> massively included platforms. It would essentially force the DMARC result
> to be driven only by the DKIM evaluation.
>
> Thoughts?
>
> --Kurt Andersen
>
> (I'm copying the spfbis list too because there may be folks lurking there
> who are not on the DMARC list)
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing listdmarc@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dma=
rc
>
>
> --
> Vladimir Dubrovin
> @Mail.Ru
>
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 11:35 AM Vlad=
imir Dubrovin &lt;dubrovin=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40corp.mail.ru@dmarc.ietf.or=
g">40corp.mail.ru@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix">
      <div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix">It&#39;s b=
ad idea, because &quot;?&quot; does not
        grant SPF authentication. SPF is important even if message is
        DKIM signed and regardless of DMARC, because it authenticates
        envelope address. As an example, NDR/MDN=C2=A0 may not be generated
        to envelope address which is not SPF authenticated, we actually
        use this rule in practice to eliminate secondary spam.<br>
      </div>
      <div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix"><br>
      </div>
      <div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix">GSuite, O3=
65 and large ESPs should
        not allow to use unvalidated/spoofed e-mail address. If somebody
        allows to spoof sender, there is also a good chance it DKIM
        signs spoofed message, because DKIM signature is applied by the
        same party.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A=
lthough we go through great pains not to allow you to generate new messages=
 with spoofed addresses, and we also are very particular about what we will=
 DKIM sign... we haven&#39;t been as particular with SPF.=C2=A0 I kept mean=
ing to create a new smtp-out IP pool that wasn&#39;t in our SPF record, but=
 given our SPF record was &quot;all our IPs&quot;, that was never an easy t=
ask.=C2=A0 We then could have used that pool for any message where we don&#=
39;t want to potentially validate with SPF.</div><div><br></div><div>As to =
why we have any messages like that, its because of forwarding and relaying.=
=C2=A0 And the cases where you should use your non-SPF IPs include &quot;sa=
me domain&quot;, ie if you get a spoofed message to a mailing list on the d=
omain, it shouldn&#39;t acquire SPF auth by virtue of going through the lis=
t.<br><br>The solution we&#39;ve used for that now is ARC, we&#39;ll &quot;=
remove&quot; the spf auth of a message if it has an spf=3Dfail for the same=
 domain in the ARC chain.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div><div>=C2=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FF=
FFFF"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix"><div class=
=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-cite-prefix">23.02.2019 2=
1:07, Kurt Andersen (b)
      =D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=88=D0=B5=D1=82:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">With the growth of huge platforms that emit mail
        from the same common set of IPs (such as GSuite, O365, or large
        ESPs), regular SPF &quot;include&quot; ends up granting a DMARC pas=
s to a
        lot more potential authors than most organizations would
        necessarily choose to grant.=C2=A0
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Instead of using the standard &quot;(+)include:&quot; approach=
, if
          domain owners used &quot;?include:&quot; as their mechanism, then=
 that
          would prevent the SPF result from granting a DMARC PASS result
          when traffic is coming from one of these massively included
          platforms. It would essentially force the DMARC result to be
          driven only by the DKIM evaluation.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thoughts?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>--Kurt Andersen</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>(I&#39;m copying the spfbis list too because there may be folk=
s
          lurking there who are not on the DMARC list)</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029mimeAttachmentHeader">=
</fieldset>
      <pre class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-quote-pre">____________=
___________________________________
dmarc mailing list
<a class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"m=
ailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class=3D"gmail-m_-3188205584065598029moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=
=20
Vladimir Dubrovin
@Mail.Ru</pre>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>
spfbis mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:spfbis@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">spfbis@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From nobody Mon Mar 11 15:54:58 2019
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-03
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Reviewer: Tim Evens
Review result: Ready with Nits

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-??
Reviewer: Tim Evens
Review Date: 2019-03-11
IETF LC End Date: 2019-03-14
IESG Telechat date: Not scheduled for a telechat

Summary:
Ready with nits.

Major issues: None

Minor issues: None

Nits/editorial comments:

Throughout the draft, section references (html rendering) does not correctly
HREF the RFC and section.  For example, page-5 Section 6 has a reference to
section 6.6.1 of RFC7489, but the HTML rendering HREF links to this draft
instead of correctly linking to RFC7489 Section 6.6.1. Ideally the references
should link correctly, for example on page-3 Section 4 with "Section 3 of
[RFC7208]."



From nobody Mon Mar 11 16:02:04 2019
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From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2019 08:01:17 +0900
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-03
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--0000000000008962a30583d98d3b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Thanks for the review, Tim.

The html rendering issues are for the RFC editor to deal with, and not in
the scope of the draft editors.

Barry

On Tue, Mar 12, 2019 at 7:54 AM Tim Evens via Datatracker <noreply@ietf.org>
wrote:

> Reviewer: Tim Evens
> Review result: Ready with Nits
>
> I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
> Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
> by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>
> For more information, please see the FAQ at
>
> <https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
>
> Document: draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-??
> Reviewer: Tim Evens
> Review Date: 2019-03-11
> IETF LC End Date: 2019-03-14
> IESG Telechat date: Not scheduled for a telechat
>
> Summary:
> Ready with nits.
>
> Major issues: None
>
> Minor issues: None
>
> Nits/editorial comments:
>
> Throughout the draft, section references (html rendering) does not
> correctly
> HREF the RFC and section.  For example, page-5 Section 6 has a reference to
> section 6.6.1 of RFC7489, but the HTML rendering HREF links to this draft
> instead of correctly linking to RFC7489 Section 6.6.1. Ideally the
> references
> should link correctly, for example on page-3 Section 4 with "Section 3 of
> [RFC7208]."
>
>
>

--0000000000008962a30583d98d3b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks for the review, Tim.</div></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The html rendering issues are for the RFC =
editor to deal with, and not in the scope of the draft editors.</div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Barry</div><div><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Mar 12, 2019 at 7=
:54 AM Tim Evens via Datatracker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:noreply@ietf.org">no=
reply@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Revie=
wer: Tim Evens<br>
Review result: Ready with Nits<br>
<br>
I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area<br>
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed<br>
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.=C2=A0 Please treat these comments just<br>
like any other last call comments.<br>
<br>
For more information, please see the FAQ at<br>
<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq</a>&g=
t;.<br>
<br>
Document: draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-??<br>
Reviewer: Tim Evens<br>
Review Date: 2019-03-11<br>
IETF LC End Date: 2019-03-14<br>
IESG Telechat date: Not scheduled for a telechat<br>
<br>
Summary:<br>
Ready with nits.<br>
<br>
Major issues: None<br>
<br>
Minor issues: None<br>
<br>
Nits/editorial comments:<br>
<br>
Throughout the draft, section references (html rendering) does not correctl=
y<br>
HREF the RFC and section.=C2=A0 For example, page-5 Section 6 has a referen=
ce to<br>
section 6.6.1 of RFC7489, but the HTML rendering HREF links to this draft<b=
r>
instead of correctly linking to RFC7489 Section 6.6.1. Ideally the referenc=
es<br>
should link correctly, for example on page-3 Section 4 with &quot;Section 3=
 of<br>
[RFC7208].&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000008962a30583d98d3b--


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To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>, Tim Evens via Datatracker <noreply@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [Gen-art] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-03
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To: "Tim Evens (tievens)" <tievens@cisco.com>
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2019, Tim Evens (tievens) wrote:

> I should have been more clear.  This is NOT specific to HTML/HREF rendering.   Section references to an RFC without the RFC mentioned is misleading.   For example:
> " DMARC [RFC7489] defines a policy language that domain owners can
> specify for the domain of the address in a RFC5322.From header.
>
> Section 6.6.1 specifies, somewhat imprecisely, how IDNs in the
> RFC5322.From address domain are to be handled.  That section is
> updated to say that all U-labels in the domain are converted to
> A-labels before further processing.  Sections 6.7 and 7.1 are
> similarly updated to say that all U-labels in domains being handled
> are converted to A-labels before further processing."

> The above references Section 6.6.1 (and Sections 6.7 and 7.1), but from which RFC(s)? Are these from RFC5322, RFC7489, this draft?   This would be somewhat more clear if this had mentioned the intended referenced RFC (7489) in the same paragraph that the reference is made.  For example, In RFC7849, Section…

All of sectioh 6 is about DMARC and the only RFC mentioned in section 6 is 
7489 so I assumed it was clear enough that's what the references are for. 
I suppose I could add "of RFC 7489" after each section reference but it 
seems awfully pedantic.

> "In RFC7489, Section 6.6.1 … "  is equivalent to "Section 6.6.1 
> [RFC7489]."  IMO, authors (in general) should put effort into checking 
> that the various renderings meet expectations.  If there are incorrect 
> hyperlinks, fix them or remove them.  The rendering issue is not just 
> HTML, it also effects the PDF rendering.

That really seems like something for the tools team or the RFC editor. 
The xref links in the XML are all there, and the stuff you're worried 
about is all mechanically created by xml2rfc.

R's,
John
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Reviewer: Martin Dürst
Review result: Ready with Issues

I am the assigned Internationalization Directorate (i18ndir) reviewer for this
draft. Harald Alvestrand and Pete Resnik contributed to this review.

The Internationalization Directorate has been formed only recently,
and has not yet established a review template or an FAQ.
The review is intended to concentrate on internationalization issues,
but is not limited to such issues.

Please treat these comments just like any other last call comments.

General:
=======

It's good that this document is being done, EAI can only work better if
it's clear where in the infrastructure U-labels are to be used, and
where A-labels, and what happens with non-ASCII LHS.

It's a pity that there are not more places where U-labels are used, but
that may be difficult to change.

Major/intermediate issues:
=========================

The Abstract mentions the Authentication-Results header field, but the
text doesn't.

Section 4, %{s} and %{l} macros in SPF: The draft says that these cannot
be used for local parts that contain non-ASCII characters. This may be
enough for this draft, but is this a problem that should be fixed in the
longer term? How widely are %{s} and %{l} macros used currently?

Section 5, grammar of dkim-safe-char: This adds all of Unicode
(therewith not including overlong encodings or surrogates), which is
probably the best thing that can be done in the grammar; any try to eliminate
e.g. non-characters, characters with control functions, invisible characters,
unassigned code points, private-use code points, and the like would be very
difficult. But there should be a warning about this in the security section.

It may be appropriate to give a warning to implementers that they have
to make sure that for internationalized messages, the DKIM signatures
are calculated on UTF-8 strings. My assumption is that this should just
work with the usual signature algorithms and the usual APIs, but some
implementations may use special checks or so that would cause problems.

Minor issues:
============

In Abstract, fix "Authentication-Results header" ->
"Authentication-Results header field"

1. Introduction:

This should start with a short section listing the documents/definitions
that the reader is supposed to be familiar with.

"unencoded message bodies": Does this mean message bodies in ASCII only?
I'm not sure this needs special mention; A-labels would also be needed
e.g. for Korean domains in a message body encoded as Shift_JIS.

"Internationalized mail also allows UTF-8 characters": There are no
UTF-8 characters. There are ((non-ASCII) Unicode) characters encoded
as/in UTF-8. Please fix. (several places)

2. Definitions:

    The term IDN, for Internationalized Domain Name, refers to a domain
    name containing either U-labels or A-labels.
What about domain names with mixed U-labels and A-labels?

The draft says:
   Since DMARC is not currently a standards track protocol, this
   specification offers advice rather than requirements for DMARC.
but then the abstract says
   This specification updates the SPF, DKIM, and DMARC
   specifications
and the DMARC section (section 6) looks as if it's just as normative as
the others.
Either way may be fine (allowing informationals
to be updated is not a bad idea), but it should be self-consistent.

Section 5 repeatedly uses the term "internationalized messages", but it
doesn't seem to be defined. The intent seems to be to refer to messages
with RFC 6532 headers (which are called "internationalized email
headers" in RFC 6532; it uses the term "internationalized messages" only
in the context of message/global).

In section 5, please consider referencing RFC 5982.

6. DMARC ...

This would be easier to read, in particular for outsiders, if special
terms such as "RFC5322.From", "rua", and "ruf" were quoted.

Nits:
====

Please fix capitalization of headers (e.g. General principles -> General
Principles).

"This rule is
    relaxed only for headers in internationalized messages [RFC6532] so
    IDNs SHOULD be represented as U-labels but MAY be A-labels."
is a bit difficult to read. I'd propose a rewrite along the following lines:
"This rule is
    relaxed only for headers in internationalized messages [RFC6532].
    In such headers, IDNs SHOULD be represented as U-labels but MAY
    be represented as A-labels."

"Field names are restricted to printable ASCII (see
    [RFC5322] section 3.6.8) so this case conversion remains the usual
    ASCII conversion."
->
"Field names are restricted to printable ASCII (see
    [RFC5322] section 3.6.8) so this case conversion remains limited to
    ASCII characters."
(We don't want to give the impression that non-ASCII characters are unusual;
they are not.)

"Since a policy record can
    be used for both internationalized and conventional mail, those
    addresses still have to be conventional addresses, not
    internationalized addresses."
->
"Since a policy record can
    be used for both internationalized and conventional mail, those
    addresses still have to be ASCII-only addresses, not
    internationalized addresses."
(We don't want to give the impression that addresses with non-ASCII characters
are non-conventional.)



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From: Kurt Andersen <kurta@drkurt.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2019 13:38:02 -0700
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Replying to one question posed below. Eliding the other content...

On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 2:55 AM Martin D=C3=BCrst via Datatracker <
noreply@ietf.org> wrote:

> Reviewer: Martin D=C3=BCrst
> Review result: Ready with Issues
>
> I am the assigned Internationalization Directorate (i18ndir) reviewer for
> this
> draft. Harald Alvestrand and Pete Resnik contributed to this review.
>
> <elided>

>
> Major/intermediate issues:
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
>
> The Abstract mentions the Authentication-Results header field, but the
> text doesn't.
>
> Section 4, %{s} and %{l} macros in SPF: The draft says that these cannot
> be used for local parts that contain non-ASCII characters. This may be
> enough for this draft, but is this a problem that should be fixed in the
> longer term? How widely are %{s} and %{l} macros used currently?
>

Based on a dataset that is currently a couple of years old, surveying about
12M domains that were in current use at that time, there were 75 using the
%{s} macro and 139 using %{l}. So I think it's a safe generalization to say
that they are not widely used. From a cursory inspection, it appears that
the general use case is for logging anomalies through query records
employing the "exists" SPF mechanism.

--Kurt Andersen

--0000000000002d69ac058413e8c4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Replying to one question posed below. Eliding the oth=
er content...</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 2:55 AM Martin D=C3=BCrst via Datatrac=
ker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:noreply@ietf.org">noreply@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Reviewer: Marti=
n D=C3=BCrst<br>
Review result: Ready with Issues<br>
<br>
I am the assigned Internationalization Directorate (i18ndir) reviewer for t=
his<br>
draft. Harald Alvestrand and Pete Resnik contributed to this review.<br><br=
></blockquote><div>&lt;elided&gt;=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Major/intermediate issues:<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br>
<br>
The Abstract mentions the Authentication-Results header field, but the<br>
text doesn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
Section 4, %{s} and %{l} macros in SPF: The draft says that these cannot<br=
>
be used for local parts that contain non-ASCII characters. This may be<br>
enough for this draft, but is this a problem that should be fixed in the<br=
>
longer term? How widely are %{s} and %{l} macros used currently?<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Based on a dataset that is currently a couple of =
years old, surveying about 12M domains that were in current use at that tim=
e, there were 75 using the %{s} macro and 139 using %{l}. So I think it&#39=
;s a safe generalization to say that they are not widely used. From a curso=
ry inspection, it appears that the general use case is for logging anomalie=
s through query records employing the &quot;exists&quot; SPF mechanism.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>--Kurt Andersen</div></div></div>

--0000000000002d69ac058413e8c4--


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and this 
working group seems to be the only surviving effort.   Based on the index, 
the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing DMARC 
implementaton rather than plowing new territory.   Given the devastating 
effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based attacks, I think 
our work is far from finished.     

  
 DMARC / DKIM / SPF rely entirely on sender participation.   Too few 
legitimate senders are implementing these measures in the manner that was 
envisioned, and too few , and too many spam filters fail to use these tools 
fully.
  
 DMARC represents a powerful concept which can be applied by the receiver, 
with adjustments, in ways that liberates the receiver from dependency on 
legitimate senders becoming fearless.   I can articulate how that could be 
done, but I do not know how to start that discussion appropriately.
  
 Doug Foster
  
  


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<span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px">=
<div>I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and thi=
s working group seems to be the only&nbsp;surviving effort.&nbsp; &nbsp;Bas=
ed on the index, the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing =
DMARC implementaton rather than plowing new territory.&nbsp; &nbsp;Given th=
e devastating effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based attac=
ks, I think our work is far from finished.&nbsp; &nbsp;
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>DMARC / DKIM / SPF rely entirely on sender participation.&nbsp; &nbsp;=
Too few legitimate senders are implementing these measures in the manner th=
at was envisioned, and too few , and too many spam filters fail to use thes=
e tools fully.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>DMARC represents a powerful concept which can be applied by the receiv=
er, with adjustments, in ways that liberates the receiver from dependency o=
n legitimate&nbsp;senders becoming fearless.&nbsp; &nbsp;I can articulate h=
ow that could be done, but I do not know how to start that discussion appro=
priately.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Doug Foster</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"-webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -khtm=
l-user-select: none;-moz-user-select: none;-ms-user-select: none;-o-user-se=
lect: none;user-select: none;">&nbsp;</div></span>

--bb0233355d094548a3edd241372a88d1--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On 3/16/19 6:56 AM, Douglas E. Foster wrote:
> I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and this=
=20
> working group seems to be the only=A0surviving effort.=A0 =A0Based on t=
he=20
> index, the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing DMARC =

> implementaton rather than plowing new territory.=A0 =A0Given the devast=
ating=20
> effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based attacks, I thin=
k=20
> our work is far from finished.

I can understand why you think there is more work to be done about email =

security.  However I don't know that this, DMARC, group is the best=20
location to push for it.

I don't know what is left to do with DMARC, other than refining=97or=20
polishing as you said=97needs to be done.  I'm not saying that there isn'=
t=20
anything left to do, just that I'm ignorant of what that might be.=20
Please share suggestions if you have any.

I also think it's somewhat unfair to imply that DMARC, and other email=20
protection technologies, don't protect email to the desired level,=20
*especially* when people don't /properly/ utilize said technology.  I am =

willing to accept that said technologies may be too difficult for mass=20
adoption.

I do believe that SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are capable of protecting email=20
when they are used /properly/.

There a numerous other technologies that have been developed in the last =

100 years that help protect against one form of problem or another.  Yet =

these technologies, some simple to use, don't get utilized like they=20
should.  Some examples that come to mind are the seat belt in cars,=20
HTTPS encryption on web servers, IPsec, even S/MIME encryption for email =

comes to mind.  Sure, some of these technologies need some help=20
initially configuring.  But almost all of them are simple to use /after/ =

they have been configured.  Yet, all of them are under utilized.

I think that this pattern says something about humans choosing to not=20
use technology, even when a viable solution for the problem at hand exist=
s.

> DMARC / DKIM / SPF rely entirely on sender participation.=A0 =A0Too few=
=20
> legitimate senders are implementing these measures in the manner that=20
> was envisioned, and too few , and too many spam filters fail to use=20
> these tools fully.

IMHO, the execution of a technology is independent of the viability of=20
said technology.  Unless it is an indication of a symptomatic problem=20
with said technology.

> DMARC represents a powerful concept which can be applied by the=20
> receiver, with adjustments, in ways that liberates the receiver from=20
> dependency on legitimate=A0senders becoming fearless.

I am curious to learn what you are talking about.

> I can articulate how that could be done, but I do not know how to start=
=20
> that discussion appropriately.

I don't know what the proper process is.  But given how you are=20
referencing DMARC, I'm guessing that you're not completely out of the=20
ball park by bringing it up on this mailing list.



--=20
Grant. . . .
unix || die


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To: fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 16 Mar 2019 16:04:17 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On 3/16/2019 5:56 AM, Douglas E. Foster wrote:
> DMARC represents a powerful concept which can be applied by the 
> receiver, with adjustments, in ways that liberates the receiver from 
> dependency on legitimate senders


Since use of DMARC begins with a record publish by the author domain 
owner, I can't imagine how you think DMARC can be used without 
dependence on legitimate senders.  Nor can I guess what protections or 
scenarios you have in mind.

d

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From nobody Mon Mar 18 05:58:11 2019
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Hi Doug

On Sat, 16 Mar 2019, Douglas E. Foster wrote:

> I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and this 
> working group seems to be the only surviving effort.  Based on the 
> index, the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing DMARC 
> implementaton rather than plowing new territory.  Given the devastating 
> effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based attacks, I think 
> our work is far from finished.

You may want to have a look on some upcoming work. We just started a new 
mailing list, which includes the topic of email security:

  MEDUP -- Missing Elements for Decentralized and Usable Privacy

To subscribe:

- https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/medup

Please find more information on:

- https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/medup/mbrbhFekt_srXShzpCa4RiXgPbY

- https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/oBjgAwG3_eoR6tpLQGTE_9OggzQ

The former also includes a list of Internet-Drafts describing the MEDUP 
challenges.


Please be also informated that the LAMPS WG has requested a new work item 
on email header protection to be added to its charter.


Hope that helps!

Best,
  Bernie

--

http://ucom.ch/
Modern Telephony Solutions and Tech Consulting for Internet Technology


From mikedup84@gmail.com  Mon Mar 18 12:48:59 2019
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--000000000000db96d5058463adbd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

If a sender's IP is in SPF, so SPF passes; and the applied DKIM signature
is successfully decrypted, so DKIM passes; what good is checking alignment
and rejecting a message? I have had Adobe and Cloudflare automated system
emails rejected based on those senders' DMARC policy, after SPF and DKIM
pass. These emails were regarding password resets and come from servers
that do not equal the spoofed address domain. It would seem that if the
sender is approved according to SPF and verified according to DKIM that
alignment being a reason for rejection post authenticas is an exercise of
absurdity.

Please help me understand otherwise.

--000000000000db96d5058463adbd
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">If a=C2=A0sender&#39;s IP is in SPF, so S=
PF passes; and the applied DKIM signature is successfully=C2=A0decrypted, s=
o DKIM passes; what good is checking alignment and rejecting a message? I h=
ave had Adobe and Cloudflare automated system emails rejected based on thos=
e senders&#39; DMARC policy, after SPF and DKIM pass. These emails were reg=
arding password resets and come from servers that do not equal the spoofed =
address domain. It would seem that if the sender is approved according to S=
PF and verified according to DKIM that alignment being a reason for rejecti=
on=C2=A0post authenticas=C2=A0is an exercise of absurdity.=C2=A0</div><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Please help me understand otherwise.=
</div></div>

--000000000000db96d5058463adbd--


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From: Autumn Tyr-Salvia <atyrsalvia@agari.com>
To: Michael Davis <mikedup84@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] p=reject
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2019 20:03:32 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/vaitig45Sw8g6kMGvpiBUUTy_tM>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=reject
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--_000_MWHPR13MB09928A1B84F813030AAEBF52D7470MWHPR13MB0992namp_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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Hello Michael,

Consider this scenario:

Friendly From: @yourbank.com
SMTP MAIL FROM: @spammer.ru
DKIM d=3Dspammer.ru

SPF gets checked at the SMTP MAIL FROM domain, and DKIM gets checked at the=
 d=3D domain. Either or both of these could pass authentication, but that w=
ould not mean the message is legitimately from yourbank.com. DMARC was inte=
nded to tie together the backend server information with the friendly From:=
 address to prevent abusive spoofing like this, which is very common.


Thanks,

Autumn Tyr-Salvia
atyrsalvia@agari.com
Agari Principal Customer Success Engineer

________________________________
From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Michael Davis <mikedup84@=
gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2019 12:48 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] p=3Dreject

If a sender's IP is in SPF, so SPF passes; and the applied DKIM signature i=
s successfully decrypted, so DKIM passes; what good is checking alignment a=
nd rejecting a message? I have had Adobe and Cloudflare automated system em=
ails rejected based on those senders' DMARC policy, after SPF and DKIM pass=
. These emails were regarding password resets and come from servers that do=
 not equal the spoofed address domain. It would seem that if the sender is =
approved according to SPF and verified according to DKIM that alignment bei=
ng a reason for rejection post authenticas is an exercise of absurdity.

Please help me understand otherwise.

--_000_MWHPR13MB09928A1B84F813030AAEBF52D7470MWHPR13MB0992namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Hello Michael,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Consider this scenario:</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Friendly From: @yourbank.com</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
SMTP MAIL FROM: @spammer.ru</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
DKIM d=3Dspammer.ru</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
SPF gets checked at the SMTP MAIL FROM domain, and DKIM gets checked at the=
 d=3D domain. Either or both of these could pass authentication, but that w=
ould not mean the message is legitimately from yourbank.com. DMARC was inte=
nded to tie together the backend server
 information with the friendly From: address to prevent abusive spoofing li=
ke this, which is very common.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"signature">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Autumn Tyr-Salvia</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
atyrsalvia@agari.com</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Agari Principal Customer Success Engineer</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> dmarc &lt;dmarc-bounc=
es@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Michael Davis &lt;mikedup84@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2019 12:48 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> dmarc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [dmarc-ietf] p=3Dreject</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">If a&nbsp;sender's IP is in SPF, so SPF passes; and the ap=
plied DKIM signature is successfully&nbsp;decrypted, so DKIM passes; what g=
ood is checking alignment and rejecting a message? I have had Adobe and Clo=
udflare automated system emails rejected based
 on those senders' DMARC policy, after SPF and DKIM pass. These emails were=
 regarding password resets and come from servers that do not equal the spoo=
fed address domain. It would seem that if the sender is approved according =
to SPF and verified according to
 DKIM that alignment being a reason for rejection&nbsp;post authenticas&nbs=
p;is an exercise of absurdity.&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Please help me understand otherwise.</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_MWHPR13MB09928A1B84F813030AAEBF52D7470MWHPR13MB0992namp_--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: mikedup84@gmail.com
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=reject
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In article <CAOXFXsuLdsZgA-uJEDApRgW6bmzx5cORbiy=2KM9tNxHjqBxNA@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>If a sender's IP is in SPF, so SPF passes; and the applied DKIM signature
>is successfully decrypted, so DKIM passes; what good is checking alignment
>and rejecting a message?

The short answer is that bad guys can publish SPF and DKIM just as
well as good guys.  Anecdotally, it appears that bad guys are better
at it than good guys.

The point of DMARC is not just that a message is authenticated, but
that it is authenticated by the same domain that's on the From: line,
which makes it highly likely that the message is actually from who it
appears to be from, rather than from some random crook with an SPF
record and a DKIM signer.

There are certainly plenty of ways that DMARC can do unfortunate
things but in this case it's working as intended.


From nobody Tue Mar 19 06:24:19 2019
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On 3/18/2019 3:48 PM, Michael Davis wrote:
> If a sender's IP is in SPF, so SPF passes; and the applied DKIM signature
> is successfully decrypted, so DKIM passes; what good is checking alignment
> and rejecting a message? I have had Adobe and Cloudflare automated system
> emails rejected based on those senders' DMARC policy, after SPF and DKIM
> pass. These emails were regarding password resets and come from servers
> that do not equal the spoofed address domain. It would seem that if the
> sender is approved according to SPF and verified according to DKIM that
> alignment being a reason for rejection post authenticas is an exercise of
> absurdity.
>
> Please help me understand otherwise.

Hi Michel,

I'll take a stab at this.  My opinion.

I do agree with one vital (optimization) idea.

If a domain is 100% exclusive and restrictive and the domain's 
DNS-exposed policies indicate this exclusivity for all parties 
involved, then, in my opinion, DMARC is redundant. SPF should be good 
enough as long as all all identities are aligned.

That said, there a few points here.

First, this is all about having "trust."

Second, we don't have a 3rd party authorization/trust system for 
email, not like we do with HTTPS and the browsers relationship with 
3rd party CA vendors.

Third, without the first and second thing, it becomes questionable 
(almost to the level of absurdity) to use 3rd party services for high 
value transactions where one might suggest a "password reset" would be 
considered high value.

With DKIM, we have a self-signing 1st party signature system and a 
DKIM Policy framework for a 1st party authorization system.   It lacks 
a 3rd party authorization framework like we have with HTTPS.

It is important to keep this in mind because this dearth has been the 
"thorn on the dkim side" since the early days of DKIM-SSP (Sender 
Signature Policy) where it did offer policies for the 3rd party.

    o=!  EXCLUSIVE (signature required, no 3rd party)
    o=-  STRONG  (signature required, 3rd party allowed)
    o=~  NEUTRAL (signature optional, 3rd party allowed)
    o=?  WEAK (signature optional, no third party)
    o=.  NEVER  (no mail expected)
    o=^  USER

Over the years, because of the complexity and the failure to work out 
a 3rd party authorization protocol, ADSP and eventually DMARC reduced 
this to only supporting the more powerful, more narrow, more 
restrictive exclusive 1st party only signing protection policy.

But overall, what they all (SSP, ADSP, DMARC) lacked was a 3rd party 
signature authorization protocol. Ideas like TPA and ATPS were 
proposed as DKIM Policy extensions to fill in this big gap but 
unfortunately, not much traction.

Note: By 3rd party, this means the RPID, SDID and AUID domains don't 
align with ADID where:

    ADID   Author Domain Identity (5322.From.domain)
    RPID   Return Path Identity (5321.MailFrom.domain)
    SDID   Signer Domain Identity (5322.DKIM-Signature s= tag)
    AUID   Agent User Identity (5322.DKIM-Signature i= tag)

Honestly, I see your point, but vendors really do need to watch out 
using a 3rd party sending ADID, RPID, SDID and AUID scenarios for 
sensitive transactions.  We simply do not have an automated 3rd party 
authorization/trust and assessment system in place.


-- 
HLS



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From: DAMY gustavo <gustavo.DAMY@upu.int>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
CC: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2019 18:02:59 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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Very useful links Bernie, thanks for the info.
I wonder if this working group will eventually will make reference  to the =
concept of PeP  protocol to reinforce the usage of DMARC  you are mentionin=
g below?=20

Best Regards
Gustavo Damy


-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>=20
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2019 1:58 PM
To: Douglas E. Foster <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?

Hi Doug

On Sat, 16 Mar 2019, Douglas E. Foster wrote:

> I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and=20
> this working group seems to be the only surviving effort.  Based on=20
> the index, the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing=20
> DMARC implementaton rather than plowing new territory.  Given the=20
> devastating effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based=20
> attacks, I think our work is far from finished.

You may want to have a look on some upcoming work. We just started a new ma=
iling list, which includes the topic of email security:

  MEDUP -- Missing Elements for Decentralized and Usable Privacy

To subscribe:

- https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/medup

Please find more information on:

- https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/medup/mbrbhFekt_srXShzpCa4RiXgPbY

- https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/oBjgAwG3_eoR6tpLQGTE_9OggzQ

The former also includes a list of Internet-Drafts describing the MEDUP cha=
llenges.


Please be also informated that the LAMPS WG has requested a new work item=20
on email header protection to be added to its charter.


Hope that helps!

Best,
  Bernie

--

http://ucom.ch/
Modern Telephony Solutions and Tech Consulting for Internet Technology



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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Can one of you elaborate on the potential connection between PeP and DMARC,
or more generally, the connection beteen PeP and spam filtering? 

-----Original Message-----
From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of DAMY gustavo
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2019 2:03 PM
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: Bernie Hoeneisen
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?

Very useful links Bernie, thanks for the info.
I wonder if this working group will eventually will make reference  to the
concept of PeP  protocol to reinforce the usage of DMARC  you are mentioning
below? 

Best Regards
Gustavo Damy


-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2019 1:58 PM
To: Douglas E. Foster <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?

Hi Doug

On Sat, 16 Mar 2019, Douglas E. Foster wrote:

> I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and 
> this working group seems to be the only surviving effort.  Based on 
> the index, the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing 
> DMARC implementaton rather than plowing new territory.  Given the 
> devastating effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based 
> attacks, I think our work is far from finished.

You may want to have a look on some upcoming work. We just started a new
mailing list, which includes the topic of email security:

  MEDUP -- Missing Elements for Decentralized and Usable Privacy

To subscribe:

- https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/medup

Please find more information on:

- https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/medup/mbrbhFekt_srXShzpCa4RiXgPbY

- https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/oBjgAwG3_eoR6tpLQGTE_9OggzQ

The former also includes a list of Internet-Drafts describing the MEDUP
challenges.


Please be also informated that the LAMPS WG has requested a new work item on
email header protection to be added to its charter.


Hope that helps!

Best,
  Bernie

--

http://ucom.ch/
Modern Telephony Solutions and Tech Consulting for Internet Technology


_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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In article <002a01d4de81$18ac27b0$4a047710$@bayviewphysicians.com> you write:
>Can one of you elaborate on the potential connection between PeP and DMARC,
>or more generally, the connection beteen PeP and spam filtering? 

I presume that PeP would make spam filtering much harder since the filters can't
look inside the messages.

Be careful what you wish for, and remember that bad guys can use all
our shiny toys, too.

R's,
John


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References: <1dc451a973a8443a87d37b6e5c41fe38@bayviewphysicians.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903181355520.5419@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <90b936ec488f41108bc4e528eb7933f6@PEXC01.upu.ch> <002a01d4de81$18ac27b0$4a047710$@bayviewphysicians.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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Dear Doug / Damy

There is no direct connection between pEp and DMARC, as pEp is not relying 
on centralized infrastructure.


cheers
  Bernie

On Tue, 19 Mar 2019, Doug Foster wrote:

> Can one of you elaborate on the potential connection between PeP and DMARC,
> or more generally, the connection beteen PeP and spam filtering?
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of DAMY gustavo
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2019 2:03 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Cc: Bernie Hoeneisen
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
>
> Very useful links Bernie, thanks for the info.
> I wonder if this working group will eventually will make reference  to the
> concept of PeP  protocol to reinforce the usage of DMARC  you are mentioning
> below?
>
> Best Regards
> Gustavo Damy
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2019 1:58 PM
> To: Douglas E. Foster <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
>
> Hi Doug
>
> On Sat, 16 Mar 2019, Douglas E. Foster wrote:
>
>> I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and
>> this working group seems to be the only surviving effort.  Based on
>> the index, the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing
>> DMARC implementaton rather than plowing new territory.  Given the
>> devastating effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based
>> attacks, I think our work is far from finished.
>
> You may want to have a look on some upcoming work. We just started a new
> mailing list, which includes the topic of email security:
>
>  MEDUP -- Missing Elements for Decentralized and Usable Privacy
>
> To subscribe:
>
> - https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/medup
>
> Please find more information on:
>
> - https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/medup/mbrbhFekt_srXShzpCa4RiXgPbY
>
> - https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/oBjgAwG3_eoR6tpLQGTE_9OggzQ
>
> The former also includes a list of Internet-Drafts describing the MEDUP
> challenges.
>
>
> Please be also informated that the LAMPS WG has requested a new work item on
> email header protection to be added to its charter.
>
>
> Hope that helps!
>
> Best,
>  Bernie
>
> --
>
> http://ucom.ch/
> Modern Telephony Solutions and Tech Consulting for Internet Technology
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


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From: DAMY gustavo <gustavo.DAMY@upu.int>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 09:33:45 +0000
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References: <1dc451a973a8443a87d37b6e5c41fe38@bayviewphysicians.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903181355520.5419@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <90b936ec488f41108bc4e528eb7933f6@PEXC01.upu.ch> <002a01d4de81$18ac27b0$4a047710$@bayviewphysicians.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903191935400.4731@softronics.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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OK thank you Bernie,=20
But pEp  is also based on MIME   (which requires trust on at least one cent=
ralized  CA which falls into the centralized infrastructure  isn't it ?)

And yes I agree bad guys could use this as well (but probably they already =
do it anyway) so through pEp  + DMARC it wouldn't be even safer to exchange=
 messages finally an easy way to have End to end encryption using open prot=
ocols for webmail  (and not just rely on existing APPS/SW) implementations?=
=20

At the end you have to trust someone and that could be linked to existing D=
MARC DNS records?=20

Regards
Gustavo
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: 'Bernie Hoeneisen' <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2019 7:44 PM
To: Doug Foster <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>
Cc: DAMY gustavo <gustavo.DAMY@upu.int>; dmarc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?

Dear Doug / Damy

There is no direct connection between pEp and DMARC, as pEp is not relying =
on centralized infrastructure.


cheers
  Bernie

On Tue, 19 Mar 2019, Doug Foster wrote:

> Can one of you elaborate on the potential connection between PeP and DMAR=
C,
> or more generally, the connection beteen PeP and spam filtering?
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of DAMY gustavo
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2019 2:03 PM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Cc: Bernie Hoeneisen
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
>
> Very useful links Bernie, thanks for the info.
> I wonder if this working group will eventually will make reference  to th=
e
> concept of PeP  protocol to reinforce the usage of DMARC  you are mention=
ing
> below?
>
> Best Regards
> Gustavo Damy
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2019 1:58 PM
> To: Douglas E. Foster <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>
> Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
>
> Hi Doug
>
> On Sat, 16 Mar 2019, Douglas E. Foster wrote:
>
>> I tried to understand what IETF is doing about email security, and
>> this working group seems to be the only surviving effort.  Based on
>> the index, the groups attention is focused on polishing the existing
>> DMARC implementaton rather than plowing new territory.  Given the
>> devastating effect of WannaCry and the success of other email-based
>> attacks, I think our work is far from finished.
>
> You may want to have a look on some upcoming work. We just started a new
> mailing list, which includes the topic of email security:
>
>  MEDUP -- Missing Elements for Decentralized and Usable Privacy
>
> To subscribe:
>
> - https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/medup
>
> Please find more information on:
>
> - https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/medup/mbrbhFekt_srXShzpCa4RiXgPbY
>
> - https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/oBjgAwG3_eoR6tpLQGTE_9OggzQ
>
> The former also includes a list of Internet-Drafts describing the MEDUP
> challenges.
>
>
> Please be also informated that the LAMPS WG has requested a new work item=
 on
> email header protection to be added to its charter.
>
>
> Hope that helps!
>
> Best,
>  Bernie
>
> --
>
> http://ucom.ch/
> Modern Telephony Solutions and Tech Consulting for Internet Technology
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>



From nobody Wed Mar 20 07:05:27 2019
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On Tue, 19 Mar 2019, John Levine wrote:

> In article <002a01d4de81$18ac27b0$4a047710$@bayviewphysicians.com> you write:
>> Can one of you elaborate on the potential connection between PeP and DMARC,
>> or more generally, the connection beteen PeP and spam filtering?
>
> I presume that PeP would make spam filtering much harder since the filters can't
> look inside the messages.

This is a mutual challenge of email systems that use true end-to-end 
encryption. While those improve Privacy, spam mitigation means need to be 
adjusted.

On the other hand, pEp (inherently) also provides some additional means 
for spam mitigation / detection (on the client), e.g. end-to-end 
authentication of the peer user.

If pEp is applied on top of existing email infrastructure (which is likely 
the case in most scenarios), DMARC can also be used in conjunction with 
pEp emails.

cheers,
  Bernie


From nobody Wed Mar 20 07:22:42 2019
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On Wed, 20 Mar 2019, DAMY gustavo wrote:

> But pEp is also based on MIME (which requires trust on at least one 
> centralized CA which falls into the centralized infrastructure isn't it 
> ?)

MIME does not require a centralized CA. I presume your mean S/MIME. pEp is 
not based on S/MIME. However, pEp is working on interoperability with 
S/MIME.

> And yes I agree bad guys could use this as well (but probably they 
> already do it anyway) so through pEp + DMARC it wouldn't be even safer 
> to exchange messages finally an easy way to have End to end encryption 
> using open protocols for webmail (and not just rely on existing APPS/SW) 
> implementations?

This depends on the requirements or threat scenarios a system is based on. 
If Privacy is top priority, I see no other way than using a true 
end-to-end system.

cheers,
  Bernie


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To: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>, DAMY gustavo <gustavo.DAMY@upu.int>
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References: <1dc451a973a8443a87d37b6e5c41fe38@bayviewphysicians.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903181355520.5419@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <90b936ec488f41108bc4e528eb7933f6@PEXC01.upu.ch> <002a01d4de81$18ac27b0$4a047710$@bayviewphysicians.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903191935400.4731@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <8e26770d45b14816b3a5b9da33acf83a@PEXC01.upu.ch> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903201505510.7108@softronics.hoeneisen.ch>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On 3/20/2019 7:22 AM, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
> 
>> But pEp is also based on MIME (which requires trust on at least one 
>> centralized CA which falls into the centralized infrastructure isn't 
>> it ?)
> 
> MIME does not require a centralized CA. I presume your mean S/MIME. pEp 
> is not based on S/MIME. However, pEp is working on interoperability with 
> S/MIME.


well, mime uses IANA for registering types, and that's certainly a 
centralized operation...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Grant Taylor <gtaylor@tnetconsulting.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format.

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On 3/20/19 8:25 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> well, mime uses IANA for registering types, and that's certainly a=20
> centralized operation...

True.

However there is a distinct difference in a central numbering authority=20
verses a central certificate authority.  The former has little impact on =

system security (presuming that everyone agrees / uses the same value=20
for things) compared to the latter, which has significant impact on=20
security.

We can also operate without said central numbering authority if we all=20
agree that specific things are specific values.  We can't (effectively)=20
operate without central certificate authorities.  At least not given our =

current operating model at the scale that we operate ate.



--=20
Grant. . . .
unix || die


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From nobody Wed Mar 20 07:48:56 2019
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Date: 20 Mar 2019 10:48:48 -0400
Message-ID: <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903201042010.79863@ary.qy>
From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Bernie Hoeneisen" <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/UyO2HE8Gw3YC_6q9ywiEzj7K3ns>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On Wed, 20 Mar 2019, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
>>  I presume that PeP would make spam filtering much harder since the filters
>>  can't look inside the messages.
>
> This is a mutual challenge of email systems that use true end-to-end 
> encryption. While those improve Privacy, spam mitigation means need to be 
> adjusted.

I'm assuming that you don't have have much experience with spam filtering 
at scale.  Let me just say that if you can't look inside the messages, 
there is a vast amount of spam you can't catch.  Many systems send a 
mixture of spam and legit mail, which from the outside look the same.

> On the other hand, pEp (inherently) also provides some additional means for 
> spam mitigation / detection (on the client), e.g. end-to-end authentication 
> of the peer user.

This is a common misconception among people unfamiliar with spam 
filtering.  The majority of the spam that makes it into my inbox is sent 
from real accounts that are either compromised or created in bulk at free 
mail sytstems.  Authentication would make no difference since all that 
spam could authenticate perfectly.

> If pEp is applied on top of existing email infrastructure (which is likely 
> the case in most scenarios), DMARC can also be used in conjunction with pEp 
> emails.

DMARC has never been an anti-spam scheme.  It's about phishing, which is 
not the same thing.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: DAMY gustavo <gustavo.DAMY@upu.int>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
CC: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 13:00:46 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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Dear John,

But if the AIM is to have an end to end easier to implement encryption +  p=
hishing protection, probably it would make sense?=20
This will not reduce the SPAM but using DMARC and properly tune the policy =
P=3Dreject; pct=3D100 would help to secure the content and reduce the phish=
ing,  (and sure definitely will not help  to avoid SPAM)  from those compro=
mised accounts.

> If pEp is applied on top of existing email infrastructure (which is=20
> likely the case in most scenarios), DMARC can also be used in=20
> conjunction with pEp emails.

DMARC has never been an anti-spam scheme.  It's about phishing, which is no=
t the same thing.



Regards.
Gustavo


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 10:49 AM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>
> DMARC has never been an anti-spam scheme.  It's about phishing, which is
> not the same thing.
>

I'm going to have to disagree with you John. DMARC is about preventing
direct domain abuse. It does not specifically address phishing as the bad
guys can simply use cousin domains, homoglyphs, etc.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 10:49 AM John=
 R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
DMARC has never been an anti-spam scheme.=C2=A0 It&#39;s about phishing, wh=
ich is <br>
not the same thing.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m going to ha=
ve to disagree with you John. DMARC is about preventing direct domain abuse=
. It does not specifically address phishing as the bad guys can simply use =
cousin domains, homoglyphs, etc.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Ham=
mer</div></div></div>

--000000000000f57dfa05849ad245--


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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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> But if the AIM is to have an end to end easier to implement encryption + 
> phishing protection, probably it would make sense?

Not really.

> This will not reduce the SPAM but using DMARC and properly tune the 
> policy P=reject; pct=100 would help to secure the content and reduce the 
> phishing, (and sure definitely will not help to avoid SPAM)  from those 
> compromised accounts.

Nope.  Please review my previous message.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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>> DMARC has never been an anti-spam scheme.  It's about phishing, which is
>> not the same thing.
>
> I'm going to have to disagree with you John. DMARC is about preventing
> direct domain abuse. It does not specifically address phishing as the bad
> guys can simply use cousin domains, homoglyphs, etc.

Well, it's abount a subset of phishing.  It's surely more about phishing 
than about spam.

R's,
John

PS: on the other hand, if your point is that DMARC impases significant 
costs for small and dubious benefits, I wouldn't disagree.


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From: Ken Simpson <ksimpson+ietfdmarc@mailchannels.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 10:00:49 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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>
>
> > I'm going to have to disagree with you John. DMARC is about preventing
> > direct domain abuse. It does not specifically address phishing as the bad
> > guys can simply use cousin domains, homoglyphs, etc.
>
> Well, it's abount a subset of phishing.  It's surely more about phishing
> than about spam.


IMHO, by cutting out direct domain spoofing, DMARC makes it easier for
receivers to craft algorithms that spot impersonation attacks. Once you
have configured DMARC, receivers can build - for example - a machine
learning system that learns what your legitimate email looks like. They can
use that same system to identify messages that look like your legitimate
email but which do not actually originate from your domain.

If you want to detect domain impersonation or "brand" impersonation, you
first have to have a verifiable ground truth corpus. That is what DMARC
offers.

Regards,
Ken

--00000000000047565e05849db01b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px=
;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><br>&gt; I&#39;m going to have to disagree with you John. DMARC is about=
 preventing<br>
&gt; direct domain abuse. It does not specifically address phishing as the =
bad<br>
&gt; guys can simply use cousin domains, homoglyphs, etc.<br>
<br>
Well, it&#39;s abount a subset of phishing.=C2=A0 It&#39;s surely more abou=
t phishing <br>
than about spam.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>IMHO, by cutting out direc=
t domain spoofing, DMARC makes it easier for receivers to craft algorithms =
that spot impersonation attacks. Once you have configured DMARC, receivers =
can build - for example - a machine learning system that learns what your l=
egitimate email looks like. They can use that same system to identify messa=
ges that look like your legitimate email but which do not actually originat=
e from your domain.</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to detect domain i=
mpersonation or &quot;brand&quot; impersonation, you first have to have a v=
erifiable ground truth corpus. That is what DMARC offers.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Regards,</div><div>Ken=C2=A0</div></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"g=
mail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:12=
.8px"><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:12.8px"><div style=3D"fon=
t-size:12.8px"><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></div></div></div></div>=
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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Date: 21 Mar 2019 13:09:18 -0400
Message-ID: <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903211308550.83693@ary.qy>
From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Ken Simpson" <ksimpson+ietfdmarc@mailchannels.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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> IMHO, by cutting out direct domain spoofing, DMARC makes it easier for
> receivers to craft algorithms that spot impersonation attacks.

I realize that's the theory, but do we know how well that works in 
practice?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Ken Simpson <ksimpson+ietfdmarc@mailchannels.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 10:12:52 -0700
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On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 10:09 AM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > IMHO, by cutting out direct domain spoofing, DMARC makes it easier for
> > receivers to craft algorithms that spot impersonation attacks.
>
> I realize that's the theory, but do we know how well that works in
> practice?
>

That would be crossing into the realm of tradecraft.

Regards,
Ken

--0000000000005bb4db05849ddb9e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 10:09 AM John R L=
evine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid=
;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; IMHO, by cutting=
 out direct domain spoofing, DMARC makes it easier for<br>
&gt; receivers to craft algorithms that spot impersonation attacks.<br>
<br>
I realize that&#39;s the theory, but do we know how well that works in <br>
practice?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That would be crossing into t=
he realm of tradecraft.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Ken=C2=
=A0</div></div></div>

--0000000000005bb4db05849ddb9e--


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References: <20190319184209.804E42010381DB@ary.qy> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903201442260.7108@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903201042010.79863@ary.qy> <CAJ4XoYcyaEBHYGPDY4ah_O+Obk-tijnL9SnxvzKyywu4BEmkrw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903211031070.83149@ary.qy> <CAEYhs4GJeRhCQUxWxCDm8K46v_rTjER3ueoMRhMdUdZzK1ZSaQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903211308550.83693@ary.qy> <CAEYhs4EUNjtwvxwDauJx5pM8XsKxnAJipVsC9zZkmXm35_drfQ@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Organization: Brandenburg InternetWorking
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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On 3/21/2019 10:12 AM, Ken Simpson wrote:
> That would be crossing into the realm of tradecraft.


While I understand and respect the reality of that point, I fear it is 
problematic from an industry standpoint...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


From btv1==98346c22364==fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com  Thu Mar 21 11:36:18 2019
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References: <20190319184209.804E42010381DB@ary.qy> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903201442260.7108@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903201042010.79863@ary.qy> <CAJ4XoYcyaEBHYGPDY4ah_O+Obk-tijnL9SnxvzKyywu4BEmkrw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903211031070.83149@ary.qy> <CAEYhs4GJeRhCQUxWxCDm8K46v_rTjER3ueoMRhMdUdZzK1ZSaQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
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I am all for anything that cuts unwanted email.   Not sure of the need =
to distinguish between spam and phishing.

=20

I am assuming that I am the only one in this group not using DMARC.   =
You heard my problems with SPF. =20

=20

What do you do for SPF Exceptions?

=C2=B7         We have never seen a legitimate sender who needed an =
exception?

=C2=B7         We whitelist the source IP address and trust that it will =
only be used for appropriate domains?

=C2=B7         We whitelist the sender domain and hope it will never be =
spoofed?

=C2=B7         Something else?

=20

Also, how do you handle SPF non-pass:   Neutral, Softfail, Syntax =
errors,  or  Excessive nesting

=20

Do you handle SPF any differently between senders with DMARC enforcement =
and those without?

=20

Doug Foster

=20

=20

From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ken Simpson
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2019 1:01 PM
To: John R Levine
Cc: IETF DMARC WG; Dotzero
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?

=20


> I'm going to have to disagree with you John. DMARC is about preventing
> direct domain abuse. It does not specifically address phishing as the =
bad
> guys can simply use cousin domains, homoglyphs, etc.

Well, it's abount a subset of phishing.  It's surely more about phishing =

than about spam.

=20

IMHO, by cutting out direct domain spoofing, DMARC makes it easier for =
receivers to craft algorithms that spot impersonation attacks. Once you =
have configured DMARC, receivers can build - for example - a machine =
learning system that learns what your legitimate email looks like. They =
can use that same system to identify messages that look like your =
legitimate email but which do not actually originate from your domain.

=20

If you want to detect domain impersonation or "brand" impersonation, you =
first have to have a verifiable ground truth corpus. That is what DMARC =
offers.

=20

Regards,

Ken=20

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I am all for anything that cuts unwanted email.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Not sure =
of the need to distinguish between spam and =
phishing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I am assuming that I am the only one in this group not using =
DMARC.=C2=A0=C2=A0 You heard my problems with SPF.=C2=A0 =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>What do you do for SPF Exceptions?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>We have never seen a legitimate sender who needed an =
exception?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>We whitelist the source IP address and trust that it will only be =
used for appropriate domains?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>We whitelist the sender domain and hope it will never be =
spoofed?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C2=B7<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Something else?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Also, how do you handle SPF non-pass:=C2=A0=C2=A0 Neutral, Softfail, =
Syntax errors, =C2=A0or=C2=A0 Excessive nesting<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Do you handle SPF any differently between senders with DMARC =
enforcement and those without?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Doug Foster<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ken =
Simpson<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 21, 2019 1:01 PM<br><b>To:</b> =
John R Levine<br><b>Cc:</b> IETF DMARC WG; Dotzero<br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><br>&gt; =
I'm going to have to disagree with you John. DMARC is about =
preventing<br>&gt; direct domain abuse. It does not specifically address =
phishing as the bad<br>&gt; guys can simply use cousin domains, =
homoglyphs, etc.<br><br>Well, it's abount a subset of phishing.&nbsp; =
It's surely more about phishing <br>than about =
spam.<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>IMHO, by cutting out direct domain spoofing, DMARC =
makes it easier for receivers to craft algorithms that spot =
impersonation attacks. Once you have configured DMARC, receivers can =
build - for example - a machine learning system that learns what your =
legitimate email looks like. They can use that same system to identify =
messages that look like your legitimate email but which do not actually =
originate from your domain.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>If you want to detect domain impersonation or =
&quot;brand&quot; impersonation, you first have to have a verifiable =
ground truth corpus. That is what DMARC =
offers.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Ken&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><div><div=
><div><div><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;color:#222222'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div=
></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>=
</body></html>
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Based on my frustration with observed product offerings, it feels like no 
one has articulated a reference model of how spam filters should operate -- 
either that, or the vendors are just ignoring such work.
  
 The SPF / DKIM / DMARC standards define what senders should do, but I 
don't think it says much anything about what the receiving system should do 
to resolve ambiguity when these features are not fully implemented by the 
sender.
  
 Does this group know of prior work to define such a reference model?
  
 Doug Foster
  
  


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<span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px">=
<div>Based on my frustration with observed product offerings, it feels like=
 no one has articulated a reference&nbsp;model of how spam filters should o=
perate -- either that, or the vendors are just ignoring such work.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>The SPF / DKIM / DMARC standards define what senders should do, but I =
don't think it says much anything about what the receiving system should do=
 to resolve ambiguity when these features are not fully implemented by the =
sender.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Does this group know of prior work to define such a reference model?</=
div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Doug Foster</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"-webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -khtm=
l-user-select: none;-moz-user-select: none;-ms-user-select: none;-o-user-se=
lect: none;user-select: none;">&nbsp;</div></span>

--84c230c1fed142789e6bed536ff77a1b--


From nobody Fri Mar 22 09:09:17 2019
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I=E2=80=99m not sure you realize that spam authenticates at a higher rate th=
an good mail. This isn=E2=80=99t a bad thing =E2=80=94 it helps in blocking =E2=
=80=94 but it means that authentication is nearly orthogonal to spam filteri=
ng in large systems.=20

Elizabeth=20

> On Mar 22, 2019, at 8:10 AM, Douglas E. Foster <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.=
com> wrote:
>=20
> Based on my frustration with observed product offerings, it feels like no o=
ne has articulated a reference model of how spam filters should operate -- e=
ither that, or the vendors are just ignoring such work.
> =20
> The SPF / DKIM / DMARC standards define what senders should do, but I don'=
t think it says much anything about what the receiving system should do to r=
esolve ambiguity when these features are not fully implemented by the sender=
.
> =20
> Does this group know of prior work to define such a reference model?
> =20
> Doug Foster
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"ltr">I=E2=80=99m not sure you realize that spam authentic=
ates at a higher rate than good mail. This isn=E2=80=99t a bad thing =E2=80=94=
 it helps in blocking =E2=80=94 but it means that authentication is nearly o=
rthogonal to spam filtering in large systems.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Elizabeth&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Mar 22=
, 2019, at 8:10 AM, Douglas E. Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fosterd@bayviewp=
hysicians.com">fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, H=
elvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px"><div>Based on my frustration with obs=
erved product offerings, it feels like no one has articulated a reference&nb=
sp;model of how spam filters should operate -- either that, or the vendors a=
re just ignoring such work.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>The SPF / DKIM / DMARC standards define what senders should do, but I d=
on't think it says much anything about what the receiving system should do t=
o resolve ambiguity when these features are not fully implemented by the sen=
der.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Does this group know of prior work to define such a reference model?</d=
iv>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Doug Foster</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"-webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -khtml=
-user-select: none;-moz-user-select: none;-ms-user-select: none;-o-user-sele=
ct: none;user-select: none;">&nbsp;</div></span>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>________=
_______________________________________</span><br><span>dmarc mailing list</=
span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a></span><b=
r><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></ht=
ml>=

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On Tuesday, February 05, 2019 08:59:17 PM John Levine wrote:
> In article <6596039.Rh8MxG5e5K@kitterma-e6430> you write:
> >The current PSL is over 12K lines long.  What we're talking about here is
> >probably .1% to 1% that size.
> 
> Indeed, but since everyone has the PSL anyway to find organizational
> domains, who cares about the size?  The point of asking the PSL people
> to do it is to find a credible third party to evaluate "all your
> domains belong to us" assertions.

So my understanding is that the answer was no, they didn't think the PSL was 
appropriate.  Personally, I agree they would be great, but I guess not.  If we 
come to a strong conclusion that this is the right way to go, then I guess I 
could make another run at it.

In the mean time, in order to at least have something, we now have 
psddmarc.org with a way to query for PSD DMARC participants.  My plan is to 
take some of the text from the (now removed) IANA section of -00 and make a 
non-normative appendix that describes why we want some kind of external 
mechanism to constrain which PSDs we use this for in order to mitigate the 
associate privacy considerations.
 
> >  Leaving aside for a moment the mechanism, would
> >
> >people review the latest draft and see if they think the privacy issues are
> >adequately described and if they require some kind of mitigation?
> 
> I think it's fine.  At the end where you talk about failure reports,
> you might note that since they contain actual messages, any domain
> where the admistrator does not normally read its users' mail already
> has the same issues.

I'll add something about that as well as some off list comments I've gotten.

I know this isn't the ideal time for people to be reviewing stuff, so I'll 
work on the draft and publish something during the week for discussion after 
people get back from the meeting.

Scott K


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Reviewer: Leif Johansson
Review result: Has Issues

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

The document is mostly ready. 

The one issue I have is that the security considerations section claims
that the proposed changes attempts to mitigate some security issues
in email involving SPF, DMARC and/or DKIM but it is not obvious (at
least not to me) exactly what this amounts to. 

Additional text in the document to clarify this point seems like a good idea.

Cheers Leif


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On Mon, 25 Mar 2019, Leif Johansson via Datatracker wrote:
> The one issue I have is that the security considerations section claims
> that the proposed changes attempts to mitigate some security issues
> in email involving SPF, DMARC and/or DKIM but it is not obvious (at
> least not to me) exactly what this amounts to.
>
> Additional text in the document to clarify this point seems like a good idea.

Maybe I should just take that out.  The only issue it mitigates is that 
it makes DKIM and DMARC checks on EAI mail more reliable.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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On Mon, Mar 25, 2019 at 10:57:49AM +0000, John R Levine wrote:
> On Mon, 25 Mar 2019, Leif Johansson via Datatracker wrote:
> > The one issue I have is that the security considerations section claims
> > that the proposed changes attempts to mitigate some security issues
> > in email involving SPF, DMARC and/or DKIM but it is not obvious (at
> > least not to me) exactly what this amounts to.
> >
> > Additional text in the document to clarify this point seems like a good idea.
> 
> Maybe I should just take that out.  The only issue it mitigates is that 
> it makes DKIM and DMARC checks on EAI mail more reliable.

That seems important enough to state explicitly.

-Ben


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On Mon, 25 Mar 2019, Benjamin Kaduk wrote:
>> Maybe I should just take that out.  The only issue it mitigates is that
>> it makes DKIM and DMARC checks on EAI mail more reliable.
>
> That seems important enough to state explicitly.

OK, added a sentence.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se>
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Cc: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>, Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>, ben@nostrum.com, adam@nostrum.com, secdir@ietf.org, dmarc@ietf.org, Murray Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>, Kurt Andersen <kurta@drkurt.com>
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [secdir] [taugh.com-standards] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-03
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Skickat fr=C3=A5n min iPhone

> 25 mars 2019 kl. 12:03 skrev John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>:
>=20
> On Mon, 25 Mar 2019, Benjamin Kaduk wrote:
>>> Maybe I should just take that out.  The only issue it mitigates is that
>>> it makes DKIM and DMARC checks on EAI mail more reliable.
>>=20
>> That seems important enough to state explicitly.
>=20
> OK, added a sentence.

Thx!

>=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


From nobody Mon Mar 25 10:14:16 2019
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance WG of the IETF.

        Title           : E-mail Authentication for Internationalized Mail
        Author          : John Levine
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-04.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2019-03-25

Abstract:
   SPF (RFC7208), DKIM (RFC6376), and DMARC (RFC7489) enable a domain
   owner to publish e-mail authentication and policy information in the
   DNS.  In internationalized e-mail, domain names can occur both as
   U-labels and A-labels.  This specification updates the SPF, DKIM, and
   DMARC specifications to clarify which form of internationalized
   domain names to use in those specifications.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-04
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmarc-eaiauth-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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--0000000000007855e9058502380e
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DMARC colleagues,

Tim and I met in Prague to get things rolling in terms of getting us
progressing again toward our remaining deliverables.

Producing a DMARC on the standards track is the endgame for us.  We're keen
to identify and focus on work that is in direct service of that goal;
anything else can be parked for now and we can return to it once the main
work is done, assuming we still have the energy to do it.  Accordingly, we
propose to formally park draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi and
draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-usage.

The working group should, in the short term, focus on development and
completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd.  Among the questions to be answered is
its urgency: If there is pressure to get this finished and published in
some form, we suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental status,
aligning it with the ARC base work, and come back around to merge it into
DMARC when it goes to the Standards Track.

Toward the goal of getting to the work on the standards track base
specification, we should start collecting issues, from nits on up to things
that need overhaul, in the WG's tracker.  We would like this list to be as
exhaustive as possible.  When we do finally get to the work of standards
track DMARC, we can run it like a checklist.  Please take some time to go
over the list that's already in the tracker, and add anything you think is
missing:

https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/report

You may need a login credential if you haven't already established one.
This can be done via the IETF datatracker: https://datatracker.ietf.org/

Previously (at IETF 99), the WG has discussed an augmentation of DMARC's
reporting capabilities to include attributes of ARC evaluation of a
message.  It's been suggested that this is a critical thing to include in
the ARC experiment and thus input to standards track DMARC work; it was
left out of ARC's base document to keep ARC decoupled from DMARC for now.
If consensus concurs with this position, we're looking for document
editor(s) to spin up that effort.  The chairs are, however, cognizant that
each new work item we take up has the effect of pushing standards track
DMARC further down the road, so we would like to keep this sort of thing to
a minimum.

Finally, there have been some hallway inquiries here at IETF 104 about
canonicalizations that can survive mailing list transit.  I thought it
worth checking with the WG to see if there's any energy or interest in
revisiting this kind of work; it does fit within our charter, but
previously attempts at this kind of work have waned.

We look forward to hearing your views on any or all of the above.  We can
start by having everyone begin logging their open DMARC specification
issues into the tracker, and ask that everyone please review and comment on
the PSD draft and provide comments.  In particular, anyone that has
implemented it is particularly requested to comment (including Scott, since
we imagine he's tried this by now).

-MSK

--0000000000007855e9058502380e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>DMARC colleagues,</=
div><div><br></div><div>Tim and I met in Prague to get things rolling in te=
rms of getting us progressing again toward our remaining deliverables.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Producing a DMARC on the standards track is the endgam=
e for us.=C2=A0 We&#39;re keen to identify and focus on work that is in dir=
ect service of that goal; anything else can be parked for now and we can re=
turn to it once the main work is done, assuming we still have the energy to=
 do it.=C2=A0 Accordingly, we propose to formally park draft-ietf-dmarc-arc=
-multi and draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-usage.</div><div><br></div><div>The working=
 group should, in the short term, focus on development and completion of dr=
aft-ietf-dmarc-psd.=C2=A0 Among the questions to be answered is its urgency=
: If there is pressure to get this finished and published in some form, we =
suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental status, aligning it wit=
h the ARC base work, and come back around to merge it into DMARC when it go=
es to the Standards Track.</div><div><br></div><div>Toward the goal of gett=
ing to the work on the standards track base specification, we should start =
collecting issues, from nits on up to things that need overhaul, in the WG&=
#39;s tracker.=C2=A0 We would like this list to be as exhaustive as possibl=
e.=C2=A0 When we do finally get to the work of standards track DMARC, we ca=
n run it like a checklist.=C2=A0 Please take some time to go over the list =
that&#39;s already in the tracker, and add anything you think is missing:<b=
r><br><a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/report">https://trac.ietf=
.org/trac/dmarc/report</a><br><br></div><div>You may need a login credentia=
l if you haven&#39;t already established one.=C2=A0 This can be done via th=
e IETF datatracker: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/">https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Previously (at IETF 99), the =
WG has discussed an augmentation of DMARC&#39;s reporting capabilities to i=
nclude attributes of ARC evaluation of a message.=C2=A0 It&#39;s been sugge=
sted that this is a critical thing to include in the ARC experiment and thu=
s input to standards track DMARC work; it was left out of ARC&#39;s base do=
cument to keep ARC decoupled from DMARC for now.=C2=A0 If consensus concurs=
 with this position, we&#39;re looking for document editor(s) to spin up th=
at effort.=C2=A0 The chairs are, however, cognizant that each new work item=
 we take up has the effect of pushing standards track DMARC further down th=
e road, so we would like to keep this sort of thing to a minimum.<br><br></=
div><div>Finally, there have been some hallway inquiries here at IETF 104 a=
bout canonicalizations that can survive mailing list transit.=C2=A0 I thoug=
ht it worth checking with the WG to see if there&#39;s any energy or intere=
st in revisiting this kind of work; it does fit within our charter, but pre=
viously attempts at this kind of work have waned.</div><div><br></div><div>=
We look forward to hearing your views on any or all of the above.=C2=A0 We =
can start by having everyone begin logging their open DMARC specification i=
ssues into the tracker, and ask that everyone please review and comment on =
the PSD draft and provide comments.=C2=A0 In particular, anyone that has im=
plemented it is particularly requested to comment (including Scott, since w=
e imagine he&#39;s tried this by now).</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></d=
iv><div><table class=3D"gmail-table gmail-table-condensed gmail-table-strip=
ed gmail-tablesorter gmail-tablesorter-bootstrap gmail-tablesorter3c94337a2=
34978"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class=3D"gmail-doc"><br></td></tr></tbody></=
table></div></div></div></div>

--0000000000007855e9058502380e--


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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 18:05:36 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 5:58 PM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> The working group should, in the short term, focus on development and
> completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd.  Among the questions to be answered is
> its urgency: If there is pressure to get this finished and published in
> some form, we suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental status,
> aligning it with the ARC base work, and come back around to merge it into
> DMARC when it goes to the Standards Track.
>

+1. This draft addresses several clear use cases and is critical to
standards track DMARC.


> Previously (at IETF 99), the WG has discussed an augmentation of DMARC's
> reporting capabilities to include attributes of ARC evaluation of a
> message.  It's been suggested that this is a critical thing to include in
> the ARC experiment and thus input to standards track DMARC work; it was
> left out of ARC's base document to keep ARC decoupled from DMARC for now.
> If consensus concurs with this position, we're looking for document
> editor(s) to spin up that effort.  The chairs are, however, cognizant that
> each new work item we take up has the effect of pushing standards track
> DMARC further down the road, so we would like to keep this sort of thing to
> a minimum.
>

+1. At IETF99 I signed up to be the author of this. I'm still happy to do
this work, and believe it's critical a) for the success of ARC, and b) for
standards track DMARC.

Seth

--0000000000002e7c4305850255c8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 5:58 PM Murray S.=
 Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div>The working group should, in the short term, focus on development and=
 completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd.=C2=A0 Among the questions to be answer=
ed is its urgency: If there is pressure to get this finished and published =
in some form, we suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental status=
, aligning it with the ARC base work, and come back around to merge it into=
 DMARC when it goes to the Standards Track.<br></div></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>+1. This draft addresses several clear use cas=
es and is critical to standards track DMARC.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Previously (at IETF 99), the WG has discussed an=
 augmentation of DMARC&#39;s reporting capabilities to include attributes o=
f ARC evaluation of a message.=C2=A0 It&#39;s been suggested that this is a=
 critical thing to include in the ARC experiment and thus input to standard=
s track DMARC work; it was left out of ARC&#39;s base document to keep ARC =
decoupled from DMARC for now.=C2=A0 If consensus concurs with this position=
, we&#39;re looking for document editor(s) to spin up that effort.=C2=A0 Th=
e chairs are, however, cognizant that each new work item we take up has the=
 effect of pushing standards track DMARC further down the road, so we would=
 like to keep this sort of thing to a minimum.<br></div></div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1. At IETF99 I signed up to be the author =
of this. I&#39;m still happy to do this work, and believe it&#39;s critical=
 a) for the success of ARC, and b) for standards track DMARC.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Seth</div></div><div><br></div></div>

--0000000000002e7c4305850255c8--


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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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On March 26, 2019 5:05:36 PM UTC, Seth Blank <seth=3D40valimail=2Ecom@dmar=
c=2Eietf=2Eorg> wrote:
>On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 5:58 PM Murray S=2E Kucherawy
><superuser@gmail=2Ecom>
>wrote:
>
>> The working group should, in the short term, focus on development and
>> completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd=2E  Among the questions to be
>answered is
>> its urgency: If there is pressure to get this finished and published
>in
>> some form, we suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental
>status,
>> aligning it with the ARC base work, and come back around to merge it
>into
>> DMARC when it goes to the Standards Track=2E
>>
>
>+1=2E This draft addresses several clear use cases and is critical to
>standards track DMARC=2E

+1 here too=2E
As I understand it, getting this done sooner rather than later is importan=
t as supporting this operationally for non-CC TLDs requires ICANN changes t=
hat having it as an RFC would help=2E  These will probably take awhile, so =
it's important to started=2E

Scott K


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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Big time +1.  Focus on DMARC PSD! I agree with everything mentioned 
and hope to allocate time very soon to assist.

Thanks Murray, Great news!!

On 3/26/2019 12:57 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> DMARC colleagues,
>
> Tim and I met in Prague to get things rolling in terms of getting us
> progressing again toward our remaining deliverables.
>
> Producing a DMARC on the standards track is the endgame for us.  We're keen
> to identify and focus on work that is in direct service of that goal;
> anything else can be parked for now and we can return to it once the main
> work is done, assuming we still have the energy to do it.  Accordingly, we
> propose to formally park draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-multi and
> draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-usage.
>
> The working group should, in the short term, focus on development and
> completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd.  Among the questions to be answered is
> its urgency: If there is pressure to get this finished and published in
> some form, we suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental status,
> aligning it with the ARC base work, and come back around to merge it into
> DMARC when it goes to the Standards Track.
>
> Toward the goal of getting to the work on the standards track base
> specification, we should start collecting issues, from nits on up to things
> that need overhaul, in the WG's tracker.  We would like this list to be as
> exhaustive as possible.  When we do finally get to the work of standards
> track DMARC, we can run it like a checklist.  Please take some time to go
> over the list that's already in the tracker, and add anything you think is
> missing:
>
> https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/report
>
> You may need a login credential if you haven't already established one.
> This can be done via the IETF datatracker: https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>
> Previously (at IETF 99), the WG has discussed an augmentation of DMARC's
> reporting capabilities to include attributes of ARC evaluation of a
> message.  It's been suggested that this is a critical thing to include in
> the ARC experiment and thus input to standards track DMARC work; it was
> left out of ARC's base document to keep ARC decoupled from DMARC for now.
> If consensus concurs with this position, we're looking for document
> editor(s) to spin up that effort.  The chairs are, however, cognizant that
> each new work item we take up has the effect of pushing standards track
> DMARC further down the road, so we would like to keep this sort of thing to
> a minimum.
>
> Finally, there have been some hallway inquiries here at IETF 104 about
> canonicalizations that can survive mailing list transit.  I thought it
> worth checking with the WG to see if there's any energy or interest in
> revisiting this kind of work; it does fit within our charter, but
> previously attempts at this kind of work have waned.
>
> We look forward to hearing your views on any or all of the above.  We can
> start by having everyone begin logging their open DMARC specification
> issues into the tracker, and ask that everyone please review and comment on
> the PSD draft and provide comments.  In particular, anyone that has
> implemented it is particularly requested to comment (including Scott, since
> we imagine he's tried this by now).
>
> -MSK
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

-- 
HLS



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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 08:05:43 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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>
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 5:58 PM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > The working group should, in the short term, focus on development and
> > completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd.  Among the questions to be answered
> is
> > its urgency: If there is pressure to get this finished and published in
> > some form, we suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental status
>

Yes, also +1 on moving PSD to experimental and advancing it through the
editorial process without further delay.

--Kurt

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 5:58 PM Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">superuser@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The working group should, in the short term, focus on development and<=
br>
&gt; completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd.=C2=A0 Among the questions to be an=
swered is<br>
&gt; its urgency: If there is pressure to get this finished and published i=
n<br>
&gt; some form, we suggest the WG consider moving this to Experimental stat=
us<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, also=C2=A0+1 on moving PSD to e=
xperimental and advancing it through the editorial process without further =
delay.</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 11:51:59 +0100
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Fwd: [dbound] Related Domains By DNS (RDBD) Draft
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Of possible interest to this working group...

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Brotman, Alexander <Alexander_Brotman@comcast.com>
Date: Mon, Feb 25, 2019 at 9:38 PM
Subject: [dbound] Related Domains By DNS (RDBD) Draft
To: art@ietf.org <art@ietf.org>, dbound@ietf.org <dbound@ietf.org>
Cc: dnsop@ietf.org <dnsop@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <
stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>


Hello,

Stephen and I have spent a bit of time working on a draft to be able to
show a relationship between two domains.  We're aware this subject has been
covered a few times previously, especially in the DBOUND drafts, but we're
hopeful that a more simple approach might be more acceptable.   The
secondary domain will create a DNS record that shows a link to a primary
domain, and the text should be able to be validated using the public key in
a DNS record the primary domain shares.  This is something akin to DKIM, a
mechanism that the email world uses to ensure the contents of a message
have not been tampered with.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-brotman-rdbd/

We'll request that replies relating to this be sent to the dbound@ietf.org
due to the nature of the topic, but it was suggested that we might want to
notify a few other lists for their awareness.  Thank you for your
participation and comments.

--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast

_______________________________________________
dbound mailing list
dbound@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dbound

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Of possible interest to this working group...<br><div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">----------=
 Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername" dir=3D"=
auto">Brotman, Alexander</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Alexan=
der_Brotman@comcast.com">Alexander_Brotman@comcast.com</a>&gt;</span><br>Da=
te: Mon, Feb 25, 2019 at 9:38 PM<br>Subject: [dbound] Related Domains By DN=
S (RDBD) Draft<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:art@ietf.org">art@ietf.org</a> &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:art@ietf.org">art@ietf.org</a>&gt;, <a href=3D"mailto:dbo=
und@ietf.org">dbound@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dbound@ietf.org">db=
ound@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:dnsop@ietf.org">dnsop@ietf.o=
rg</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dnsop@ietf.org">dnsop@ietf.org</a>&gt;, Stephe=
n Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@=
cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br>Hello,<br>
<br>
Stephen and I have spent a bit of time working on a draft to be able to sho=
w a relationship between two domains.=C2=A0 We&#39;re aware this subject ha=
s been covered a few times previously, especially in the DBOUND drafts, but=
 we&#39;re hopeful that a more simple approach might be more acceptable.=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0The secondary domain will create a DNS record that shows a link t=
o a primary domain, and the text should be able to be validated using the p=
ublic key in a DNS record the primary domain shares.=C2=A0 This is somethin=
g akin to DKIM, a mechanism that the email world uses to ensure the content=
s of a message have not been tampered with.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-brotman-rdbd/" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-brotman-r=
dbd/</a><br>
<br>
We&#39;ll request that replies relating to this be sent to the <a href=3D"m=
ailto:dbound@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dbound@ietf.org</a> due to the nat=
ure of the topic, but it was suggested that we might want to notify a few o=
ther lists for their awareness.=C2=A0 Thank you for your participation and =
comments.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Alex Brotman<br>
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse &amp; Messaging Policy<br>
Comcast<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dbound mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dbound@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dbound@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dbound" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dbound</a><br>
</div></div></div>

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From: Ian Levy <ian.levy@ncsc.gov.uk>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 13:18:47 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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On Friday, March 29, 2019 05:14:31 PM Ian Levy wrote:
>   *   The working group should, in the short term, focus on developme=
nt and
> completion of draft-ietf-dmarc-psd.  Among the questions to be answer=
ed is
> its urgency
=20
> I=E2=80=99m certainly keen to see that progressed. As we=E2=80=99ve r=
olled out DMARC across
> gov.uk subdomains, we=E2=80=99ve seen criminal behaviours change in r=
esponse. Some
> of you may recall we asked for help a while ago for ideas in generati=
ng
> SPF/DMARC records for non-existent subdomains. Well, that=E2=80=99s r=
unning and we
> answered 430,000 queries for them between August and November last ye=
ar
> (more current data coming). We do know that the effect of synthesisin=
g
> these records means that some receivers don=E2=80=99t honour them, so=
 getting a
> more acceptable way of controlling subdomains of a PSD would be good.=
 As we
> push for wider DMARC adoption and other authentication measures, we=E2=
=80=99ll need
> to do this much more widely so it needs to be easy.
=20
> I=E2=80=99ll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within reas=
on!).

Excellent.  I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org=
. =20
Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can=20=

experiment with this now.

Scott K


From nobody Fri Mar 29 14:32:48 2019
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To: Doug Foster <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>, "'Ken Simpson'" <ksimpson+ietfdmarc@mailchannels.com>, "'John R Levine'" <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: "'IETF DMARC WG'" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "'Dotzero'" <dotzero@gmail.com>
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References: <20190319184209.804E42010381DB@ary.qy> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1903201442260.7108@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903201042010.79863@ary.qy> <CAJ4XoYcyaEBHYGPDY4ah_O+Obk-tijnL9SnxvzKyywu4BEmkrw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.21.1903211031070.83149@ary.qy> <CAEYhs4GJeRhCQUxWxCDm8K46v_rTjER3ueoMRhMdUdZzK1ZSaQ@mail.gmail.com> <002901d4e014$f0b50570$d21f1050$@bayviewphysicians.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] SPF / Re:  Email security beyond DMARC?
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Hello Doug,

my understanding is, that SPF complements DKIM only in the cases, where the MTA is not capable to sign an email, e.g. a
bounce.

So, if your MTA can DKIM-sign everything, you do not need SPF.

> Do you handle SPF any differently between senders with DMARC enforcement and those without?

No, SPF does not work with aliases (where no SRS is applied).

My experience sending email over a mailing list to some domains directly and to the same domains indirectly (over other
hosts, which in fact do aliasing) for a DKIM signature that failed is, that due SPF the direct emails were delivered,
whereas the indirect emails were not.  This also created indirect feedback, that is not in my logs very precise.  So I
concluded to remove SPF TXT records and next time such things happen, I can check in the logs which message in
particular was rejected and maybe avoid such situations in the future.

Regards
  Дилян


On Thu, 2019-03-21 at 14:36 -0400, Doug Foster wrote:
> I am all for anything that cuts unwanted email.   Not sure of the need to distinguish between spam and phishing.
>  
> I am assuming that I am the only one in this group not using DMARC.   You heard my problems with SPF. 
>  
> What do you do for SPF Exceptions?
> ·         We have never seen a legitimate sender who needed an exception?
> ·         We whitelist the source IP address and trust that it will only be used for appropriate domains?
> ·         We whitelist the sender domain and hope it will never be spoofed?
> ·         Something else?
>  
> Also, how do you handle SPF non-pass:   Neutral, Softfail, Syntax errors,  or  Excessive nesting
>  
> Do you handle SPF any differently between senders with DMARC enforcement and those without?
>  
> Doug Foster
>  
>  
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ken Simpson
> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2019 1:01 PM
> To: John R Levine
> Cc: IETF DMARC WG; Dotzero
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Email security beyond DMARC?
>  
> > > I'm going to have to disagree with you John. DMARC is about preventing
> > > direct domain abuse. It does not specifically address phishing as the bad
> > > guys can simply use cousin domains, homoglyphs, etc.
> > 
> > Well, it's abount a subset of phishing.  It's surely more about phishing 
> > than about spam.
> 
>  
> IMHO, by cutting out direct domain spoofing, DMARC makes it easier for receivers to craft algorithms that spot impersonation attacks. Once you have configured DMARC, receivers can build - for example - a machine learning system that learns what your legitimate email looks like. They can use that same system to identify messages that look like your legitimate email but which do not actually originate from your domain.
>  
> If you want to detect domain impersonation or "brand" impersonation, you first have to have a verifiable ground truth corpus. That is what DMARC offers.
>  
> Regards,
> Ken 
>  
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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Certainly not.   
  
 You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deployed =
on the Internet, which means probably never.    Your experimental implement=
ation will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test, to prove that=
 it is working and to show that it is good at intercepting any subdomains t=
hat have been newly imagined by the attackers
  
 To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF wou=
ld meed to embrace the idea of defining required features of a spam filter.
  
 Doug Fosterd
  

----------------------------------------
 From: "Ian Levy" <ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM
To: "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>, "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.o=
rg>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps   
>> I'll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within reason!).

> Excellent. I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org.
> Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can exp=
eriment with this now.

I guess at some point we'll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC records f=
or the non-existent subdomains of gov.uk so we can test the new stuff prope=
rly. When we're at that point, let me know.

Ta.

I.

--
Dr Ian Levy
Technical Director
National Cyber Security Centre
ian@ncsc.gov.uk

Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk

(I work stupid hours and weird times - that doesn't mean you have to. If th=
is arrives outside your normal working hours, don't feel compelled to respo=
nd immediately!)

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk
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<span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px">=
<div>Certainly not.&nbsp; &nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deplo=
yed on the Internet, which means probably never.&nbsp; &nbsp; Your experime=
ntal implementation will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test,=
 to prove that it is working and to show that it is good at intercepting an=
y&nbsp;subdomains that have been newly imagined by the attackers</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF=
 would meed to embrace the idea of defining&nbsp;required features of a spa=
m filter.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Doug Fosterd</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" />
<div><span style=3D"font-family: tahoma,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"=
><b>From</b>: &quot;Ian Levy&quot; &lt;ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.=
org&gt;<br />
<b>Sent</b>: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM<br />
<b>To</b>: &quot;Scott Kitterman&quot; &lt;sklist@kitterman.com&gt;, &quot;=
IETF DMARC WG&quot; &lt;dmarc@ietf.org&gt;<br />
<b>Subject</b>: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps</span>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
&gt;&gt; I&rsquo;ll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within rea=
son!).<br />
<br />
&gt; Excellent. I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org=
.<br />
&gt; Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can =
experiment with this now.<br />
<br />
I guess at some point we'll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC records f=
or the non-existent subdomains of gov.uk so we can test the new stuff prope=
rly. When we're at that point, let me know.<br />
<br />
Ta.<br />
<br />
I.<br />
<br />
--<br />
Dr Ian Levy<br />
Technical Director<br />
National Cyber Security Centre<br />
ian@ncsc.gov.uk<br />
<br />
Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk<br />
<br />
(I work stupid hours and weird times &ndash; that doesn&rsquo;t mean you ha=
ve to. If this arrives outside your normal working hours, don&rsquo;t feel =
compelled to respond immediately!)<br />
<br />
<br />
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk<br />
_______________________________________________<br />
dmarc mailing list<br />
dmarc@ietf.org<br />
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br />
&nbsp;</div></span>

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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Douglas,

Can you show us a single email authentication standard that is 100%
deployed on the Internet? There isn't anything that comes close to that
achievement. Even things like DNS are not 100%. I know hosts that are only
reachable by IP address.

Michael Hammer

On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 2:31 PM Douglas E. Foster <
fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com> wrote:

> Certainly not.
>
> You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deployed
> on the Internet, which means probably never.    Your experimental
> implementation will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test, to
> prove that it is working and to show that it is good at intercepting
> any subdomains that have been newly imagined by the attackers
>
> To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF
> would meed to embrace the idea of defining required features of a spam
> filter.
>
> Doug Fosterd
>
> ------------------------------
> *From*: "Ian Levy" <ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
> *Sent*: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM
> *To*: "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>, "IETF DMARC WG" <
> dmarc@ietf.org>
> *Subject*: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
>
> >> I=E2=80=99ll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within reaso=
n!).
>
> > Excellent. I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org.=
.
> > Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can
> experiment with this now.
>
> I guess at some point we'll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC records
> for the non-existent subdomains of gov.uk so we can test the new stuff
> properly. When we're at that point, let me know.
>
> Ta.
>
> I.
>
> --
> Dr Ian Levy
> Technical Director
> National Cyber Security Centre
> ian@ncsc.gov.uk
>
> Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk
>
> (I work stupid hours and weird times =E2=80=93 that doesn=E2=80=99t mean =
you have to. If
> this arrives outside your normal working hours, don=E2=80=99t feel compel=
led to
> respond immediately!)
>
>
> This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000
> (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer an=
y
> FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Douglas,<div><br></div><div>Can you show us a single email=
 authentication standard that is 100% deployed on the Internet? There isn&#=
39;t anything that comes close to that achievement. Even things like DNS ar=
e not 100%. I know hosts that are only reachable by IP address.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Michael Hammer</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 2:31 PM Douglas E=
. Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com">fosterd@bayvi=
ewphysicians.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-=
size:12px"><div>Certainly not.=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div>

<div>=C2=A0</div>

<div>You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deplo=
yed on the Internet, which means probably never.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Your experime=
ntal implementation will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test,=
 to prove that it is working and to show that it is good at intercepting an=
y=C2=A0subdomains that have been newly imagined by the attackers</div>

<div>=C2=A0</div>

<div>To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF=
 would meed to embrace the idea of defining=C2=A0required features of a spa=
m filter.</div>

<div>=C2=A0</div>

<div>Doug Fosterd</div>

<div>=C2=A0</div>

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">
<div><span style=3D"font-family:tahoma,arial,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><b>=
From</b>: &quot;Ian Levy&quot; &lt;ian.levy=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40ncsc.gov.=
uk@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
<b>Sent</b>: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM<br>
<b>To</b>: &quot;Scott Kitterman&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterm=
an.com" target=3D"_blank">sklist@kitterman.com</a>&gt;, &quot;IETF DMARC WG=
&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject</b>: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps</span>

<div>=C2=A0</div>
&gt;&gt; I=E2=80=99ll also offer <a href=3D"http://gov.uk" target=3D"_blank=
">gov.uk</a> as an experimental ground (within reason!).<br>
<br>
&gt; Excellent. I&#39;ve listed it in the experimental registry at <a href=
=3D"http://psddmarc.org" target=3D"_blank">psddmarc.org</a>..<br>
&gt; Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can =
experiment with this now.<br>
<br>
I guess at some point we&#39;ll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC recor=
ds for the non-existent subdomains of <a href=3D"http://gov.uk" target=3D"_=
blank">gov.uk</a> so we can test the new stuff properly. When we&#39;re at =
that point, let me know.<br>
<br>
Ta.<br>
<br>
I.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Dr Ian Levy<br>
Technical Director<br>
National Cyber Security Centre<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ian@ncsc.gov.uk" target=3D"_blank">ian@ncsc.gov.uk</a><br=
>
<br>
Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, <a href=3D"mailto:kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk" target=
=3D"_blank">kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk</a><br>
<br>
(I work stupid hours and weird times =E2=80=93 that doesn=E2=80=99t mean yo=
u have to. If this arrives outside your normal working hours, don=E2=80=99t=
 feel compelled to respond immediately!)<br>
<br>
<br>
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to <a href=3D"mailto:ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk" target=3D"_blank">ncsc=
infoleg@ncsc.gov.uk</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
=C2=A0</div></span>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Ian Levy <ian.levy@ncsc.gov.uk>
To: "fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com" <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>, Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, Ian Levy <ian.levy=40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2019 19:07:16 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/9UdVb7tJOx3QQ331qtYsJunNG4I>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
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The existing defences aren=92t 100% even before the evil kludge we=92ve put=
 up for non existent subdomains, which certainly is not working everywhere.=
 The PSD draft, when implemented, will help scale existing defences to make=
 evolution of criminal behaviour harder and do it in a standardised way so =
that it=92s more likely to be consistently implemented.  That=92s worth us =
collectively doing some work and me taking some risk to help early testing.

Nothing is 100% in security. Except possibly the existence of a preponderan=
ce of marketing hype :-).

Ta.

I.

=97
Dr Ian Levy
Technical Director
National Cyber Security Centre
ian@ncsc.gov.uk

(I work stupid hours and weird times =96 that doesn=92t mean you have to. I=
f this arrives outside your normal working hours, don=92t feel compelled to=
 respond immediately!)
________________________________
From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Douglas E. Foster <foster=
d@bayviewphysicians.com>
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2019 7:31 pm
To: Scott Kitterman; IETF DMARC WG; Ian Levy
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps

Certainly not.

You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deployed o=
n the Internet, which means probably never.    Your experimental implementa=
tion will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test, to prove that =
it is working and to show that it is good at intercepting any subdomains th=
at have been newly imagined by the attackers

To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF woul=
d meed to embrace the idea of defining required features of a spam filter.

Doug Fosterd

________________________________
From: "Ian Levy" <ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM
To: "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>, "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.o=
rg>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps

>> I=92ll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within reason!).

> Excellent. I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org..
> Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can exp=
eriment with this now.

I guess at some point we'll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC records f=
or the non-existent subdomains of gov.uk so we can test the new stuff prope=
rly. When we're at that point, let me know.

Ta.

I.

--
Dr Ian Levy
Technical Director
National Cyber Security Centre
ian@ncsc.gov.uk

Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk

(I work stupid hours and weird times =96 that doesn=92t mean you have to. I=
f this arrives outside your normal working hours, don=92t feel compelled to=
 respond immediately!)


This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk
_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
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<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">The existing defences aren=92t 100% even bef=
ore the evil kludge we=92ve put up for non existent subdomains, which certa=
inly is not working everywhere. The PSD draft, when implemented, will help =
scale existing defences to make evolution
 of criminal behaviour harder and do it in a standardised way so that it=92=
s more likely to be consistently implemented. &nbsp;That=92s worth us colle=
ctively doing some work and me taking some risk to help early testing.&nbsp=
;</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Nothing is 100% in security. Except possibly=
 the existence of a preponderance of marketing hype :-).&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Ta.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">I.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"ms-outlook-ios-signature">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">=97</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Dr Ian Levy</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Technical Director</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">National Cyber Security Centre</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">ian@ncsc.gov.uk</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">(I work stupid hours and weird times =96 tha=
t doesn=92t mean you have to. If this arrives outside your normal working h=
ours, don=92t feel compelled to respond immediately!)</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"dir=3D&quot;ltr&quot;"><font face=3D"Calib=
ri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> dma=
rc &lt;dmarc-bounces@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Douglas E. Foster &lt;foster=
d@bayviewphysicians.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 31, 2019 7:31 pm<br>
<b>To:</b> Scott Kitterman; IETF DMARC WG; Ian Levy<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</font></div>
<span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px">
<div>Certainly not.&nbsp; &nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deplo=
yed on the Internet, which means probably never.&nbsp; &nbsp; Your experime=
ntal implementation will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test,=
 to prove that it is working and to show that
 it is good at intercepting any&nbsp;subdomains that have been newly imagin=
ed by the attackers</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF=
 would meed to embrace the idea of defining&nbsp;required features of a spa=
m filter.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Doug Fosterd</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">
<div><span style=3D"font-family: tahoma,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"=
><b>From</b>: &quot;Ian Levy&quot; &lt;ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.=
org&gt;<br>
<b>Sent</b>: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM<br>
<b>To</b>: &quot;Scott Kitterman&quot; &lt;sklist@kitterman.com&gt;, &quot;=
IETF DMARC WG&quot; &lt;dmarc@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject</b>: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps</span>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
&gt;&gt; I=92ll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within reason!=
).<br>
<br>
&gt; Excellent. I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org=
..<br>
&gt; Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can =
experiment with this now.<br>
<br>
I guess at some point we'll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC records f=
or the non-existent subdomains of gov.uk so we can test the new stuff prope=
rly. When we're at that point, let me know.<br>
<br>
Ta.<br>
<br>
I.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Dr Ian Levy<br>
Technical Director<br>
National Cyber Security Centre<br>
ian@ncsc.gov.uk<br>
<br>
Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk<br>
<br>
(I work stupid hours and weird times =96 that doesn=92t mean you have to. I=
f this arrives outside your normal working hours, don=92t feel compelled to=
 respond immediately!)<br>
<br>
<br>
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
dmarc@ietf.org<br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br>
&nbsp;</div>
</span></div>
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk
</body>
</html>

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Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2019 17:07:09 -0400
X-ASG-Orig-Subj: [dmarc-ietf] Rolling out the experiment
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Based on my reading of your draft, the testing process for non-existent dom=
ains is as follows:
  	Any DMARC policies for non-existent domains must be removed, so that the=
 recipient system can look upward to the PSD DMARC. 	SPF and ASDP polices c=
an still be published for non-existent domains, because a domain is non-exi=
stent only when it lacks A, AAAA, and MX records.  SPF and ADSP are TXT rec=
ords, so they do not affect the evaluation.  What I do not understand is ho=
w a device determines that a particular domain has no A, AAAA, or MX record=
s. 	Assuming that #2 iis valid, the test can proceed with no loss of curren=
t protections.  SPF and ADSP policies can be used to block a fraudulent mes=
sage from a non-existent domain.   The behavior varies by device capability=
.    	 		A non-DMARC device would stop after blocking the message because o=
f SPF or ADSP policy violation.   		An organization-DMARC device would look=
 for a DMARC policy and fail, so no feedback would be sent.  It would still=
 block the message based on SPF and DMARC policy violations.    		A PSD-DMA=
RC device could block the message by either of two methods: 		 			It detect=
s the domain as non-existent, and looks immediately for a PSD-DMARC policy.=
 			It blocks the message based on SPF or DMARC, then looks for feedback in=
structions, following the tree upward until it finds a PSD DMARC policy wit=
h feedback instructions. 		

 SPF is widely deployed, so dropping SPF policies will affect recipients no=
t participating in the test.    That is why I am alarmed.
  
 I do not understand why that should be necessary, but I suppose that the a=
nswer hangs on the mechanism for detecting non-existent domains in a manner=
 compliant with section 2.6 
  
 Doug Foster
  
  
  
  

----------------------------------------
 From: "Ian Levy" <ian.levy@ncsc.gov.uk>
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2019 3:07 PM
To: "fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com" <fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com>, "Scott=
Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>, "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "Ian L=
evy" <ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps   
   The existing defences aren't 100% even before the evil kludge we've put =
up for non existent subdomains, which certainly is not working everywhere. =
The PSD draft, when implemented, will help scale existing defences to make =
evolution of criminal behaviour harder and do it in a standardised way so t=
hat it's more likely to be consistently implemented.  That's worth us colle=
ctively doing some work and me taking some risk to help early testing. 

  
 Nothing is 100% in security. Except possibly the existence of a prepondera=
nce of marketing hype :-). 
  
 Ta. 
  
 I. 
  
  -
 Dr Ian Levy
 Technical Director
 National Cyber Security Centre
 ian@ncsc.gov.uk
  
 (I work stupid hours and weird times - that doesn't mean you have to. If t=
his arrives outside your normal working hours, don't feel compelled to resp=
ond immediately!)

----------------------------------------
 From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Douglas E. Foster <foste=
rd@bayviewphysicians.com>
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2019 7:31 pm
To: Scott Kitterman; IETF DMARC WG; Ian Levy
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps      

 Certainly not.   
  
 You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deployed =
on the Internet, which means probably never.    Your experimental implement=
ation will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test, to prove that=
 it is working and to show that it is good at intercepting any subdomains t=
hat have been newly imagined by the attackers
  
 To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF wou=
ld meed to embrace the idea of defining required features of a spam filter.
  
 Doug Fosterd
  

----------------------------------------
 From: "Ian Levy" <ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM
To: "Scott Kitterman" <sklist@kitterman.com>, "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.o=
rg>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps    
 >> I'll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within reason!).

> Excellent. I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org..
> Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can exp=
eriment with this now.

I guess at some point we'll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC records f=
or the non-existent subdomains of gov.uk so we can test the new stuff prope=
rly. When we're at that point, let me know.

Ta.

I.

--
Dr Ian Levy
Technical Director
National Cyber Security Centre
ian@ncsc.gov.uk

Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk

(I work stupid hours and weird times - that doesn't mean you have to. If th=
is arrives outside your normal working hours, don't feel compelled to respo=
nd immediately!)

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk
_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
dmarc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
 

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk


--16d054cb8f684ecfb20d8c769c579647
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px">=
<div>Based on my reading of your draft, the testing process for non-existen=
t domains is as follows:</div>

<ol>
	<li>Any DMARC policies for non-existent domains must be removed, so that t=
he recipient system can look upward to the PSD DMARC.</li>
	<li>SPF and ASDP polices can still be published for non-existent domains, =
because a domain is non-existent only when&nbsp;it lacks A, AAAA, and MX re=
cords.&nbsp; SPF and ADSP are TXT records, so they do not affect the evalua=
tion.&nbsp; What I do not understand is how a device determines that a part=
icular domain has no A, AAAA, or MX records.</li>
	<li>Assuming that #2 iis valid, the test can proceed with no loss of curre=
nt protections.&nbsp; SPF and ADSP&nbsp;policies can be used to block a fra=
udulent message from a non-existent domain.&nbsp; &nbsp;The behavior varies=
 by device capability.&nbsp; &nbsp;
	<ul>
		<li>A&nbsp;non-DMARC device would stop after blocking the message because=
 of SPF or ADSP&nbsp;policy violation.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
		<li>An organization-DMARC device would look for a DMARC policy and fail, =
so no feedback would be sent.&nbsp; It would still block the message based =
on SPF and DMARC policy violations.&nbsp; &nbsp;</li>
		<li>A PSD-DMARC device could block the message by either of two methods:
		<ul>
			<li>It detects the domain as non-existent, and looks immediately for a P=
SD-DMARC policy.</li>
			<li>It blocks the message based on SPF or DMARC, then looks for feedback=
 instructions, following the tree upward until it finds a PSD DMARC policy =
with feedback instructions.</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ol>

<div>SPF is widely deployed, so dropping SPF policies will affect&nbsp;reci=
pients not participating in the test.&nbsp; &nbsp; That is why I am alarmed=
.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>I do not understand why that should be necessary, but I suppose that t=
he answer hangs on the mechanism&nbsp;for detecting non-existent domains in=
 a manner compliant with section 2.6&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Doug Foster</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" />
<div><span style=3D"font-family: tahoma,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"=
><b>From</b>: &quot;Ian Levy&quot; &lt;ian.levy@ncsc.gov.uk&gt;<br />
<b>Sent</b>: Sunday, March 31, 2019 3:07 PM<br />
<b>To</b>: &quot;fosterd@bayviewphysicians.com&quot; &lt;fosterd@bayviewphy=
sicians.com&gt;, &quot;ScottKitterman&quot; &lt;sklist@kitterman.com&gt;, &=
quot;IETF DMARC WG&quot; &lt;dmarc@ietf.org&gt;, &quot;Ian Levy&quot; &lt;i=
an.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;<br />
<b>Subject</b>: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps</span>

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<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">The existing defences aren&rsquo;t 100% even=
 before the evil kludge we&rsquo;ve put up for non existent subdomains, whi=
ch certainly is not working everywhere. The PSD draft, when implemented, wi=
ll help scale existing defences to make evolution of criminal behaviour har=
der and do it in a standardised way so that it&rsquo;s more likely to be co=
nsistently implemented. &nbsp;That&rsquo;s worth us collectively doing some=
 work and me taking some risk to help early testing.&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Nothing is 100% in security. Except possibly=
 the existence of a preponderance of marketing hype :-).&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Ta.&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">I.&nbsp;</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div class=3D"ms-outlook-ios-signature">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">&mdash;</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Dr Ian Levy</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Technical Director</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">National Cyber Security Centre</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">ian@ncsc.gov.uk</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">(I work stupid hours and weird times &ndash;=
 that doesn&rsquo;t mean you have to. If this arrives outside your normal w=
orking hours, don&rsquo;t feel compelled to respond immediately!)</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1" />
<div dir=3D"dir=3D&quot;ltr&quot;" id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg"><font color=3D"#000=
000" face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> dma=
rc &lt;dmarc-bounces@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Douglas E. Foster &lt;foster=
d@bayviewphysicians.com&gt;<br />
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 31, 2019 7:31 pm<br />
<b>To:</b> Scott Kitterman; IETF DMARC WG; Ian Levy<br />
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps </font>

<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11pt">&nbsp;</font></div>
<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11p=
t"> </font></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">Certainly not.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">&nbsp;</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">You cannot drop existing defenses until the new standard is 100% deplo=
yed on the Internet, which means probably never.&nbsp; &nbsp; Your experime=
ntal implementation will need to prioritize the new test over the SPF test,=
 to prove that it is working and to show that it is good at intercepting an=
y&nbsp;subdomains that have been newly imagined by the attackers</span></di=
v>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">&nbsp;</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">To speed up the deployment process for existing or new standards, IETF=
 would meed to embrace the idea of defining&nbsp;required features of a spa=
m filter.</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">&nbsp;</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">Doug Fosterd</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">&nbsp;</span></div>

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" />
<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px"><span style=3D"font-family: tahoma,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"=
><b>From</b>: &quot;Ian Levy&quot; &lt;ian.levy=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.=
org&gt;<br />
<b>Sent</b>: Sunday, March 31, 2019 6:18 AM<br />
<b>To</b>: &quot;Scott Kitterman&quot; &lt;sklist@kitterman.com&gt;, &quot;=
IETF DMARC WG&quot; &lt;dmarc@ietf.org&gt;<br />
<b>Subject</b>: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Working group next steps</span> </span>

<div><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1=
2px">&nbsp;</span></div>
<span style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px">=
 &gt;&gt; I&rsquo;ll also offer gov.uk as an experimental ground (within re=
ason!).<br />
<br />
&gt; Excellent. I've listed it in the experimental registry at psddmarc.org=
..<br />
&gt; Since you already had a live DMARC record for that domain, people can =
experiment with this now.<br />
<br />
I guess at some point we'll have to stop generating SPF and DMARC records f=
or the non-existent subdomains of gov.uk so we can test the new stuff prope=
rly. When we're at that point, let me know.<br />
<br />
Ta.<br />
<br />
I.<br />
<br />
--<br />
Dr Ian Levy<br />
Technical Director<br />
National Cyber Security Centre<br />
ian@ncsc.gov.uk<br />
<br />
Staff Officer : Kate Atkins, kate.a@ncsc.gov.uk<br />
<br />
(I work stupid hours and weird times &ndash; that doesn&rsquo;t mean you ha=
ve to. If this arrives outside your normal working hours, don&rsquo;t feel =
compelled to respond immediately!)<br />
<br />
<br />
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk<br />
_______________________________________________<br />
dmarc mailing list<br />
dmarc@ietf.org<br />
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br />
&nbsp;</span></div>
</div>
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk</div></span>

--16d054cb8f684ecfb20d8c769c579647--

