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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> 
>> On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>> On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:
>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>>> Without resorting to ARC, it is still possible to validate author
>>>>>> domain's signatures directly if the MLM just adds a subject tag
>>>>>> and a footer>>>>>
>>>>> I agree that ARC isn't really needed to do this (trust the last hop
>>>>> from the MLM and determine the original authenticity from the MLM's
>>>>> perspective)>>>>
>>>> I didn't mean to trust the MLM.  I meant remove the subject tag and
>>>> the footer, then the original DKIM signature verifies.  See:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/
>>>
>>> When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line heuristics I could get
>>> probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire company, a company that
>>> uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100% though.
>>
>>
>> DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning with "From " or
>> occasional autoconversions.
>>
>> l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor Content-Transfer-Encoding: 
>> base64. In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage and suggests
>> that "Assessors might wish to ignore signatures that use the tag.">>
> 
> Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed would be
> better than using l=
> 
> We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that handled 
> subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked.

I'm not clear about the meaning of "100%".  If an author domain puts no DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.  Hence, some compliance of the author domain has to be required.

The same holds for conditional signatures.

The same holds for MLM transformations.


> The fact that DKIM isn't transport agnostic is an achilles heel to even
> that, though, since we'd have to come up with a new canonicalization and get
> it to widespread adoption before the simple diff could work.

As DKIM works in the vast majority of cases (yes, not 100%, but nearly), the idea to discombobulate it for the sake of a meagre set of old-fashioned individuals who still dislike mass social media is a showstopper.  Yet, since DMARC standardization itself avails of mailing lists, we may want to get some coherence.


> Or require mailing lists to be a lot more strict in how they do their email
> rewriting, but I imagine that's harder work than even ARC.

They are quite strict already.  For example, I received the message I'm replying to in both my top and dmarc folders.  Both copies of the message have the correct From:.  The MLM copy was authenticated like so:

Authentication-Results: wmail.tana.it;
  spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ietf.org;
  dkim=pass reason="Original-From: transformed" (whitelisted) header.d=google.com;
  dkim=pass (whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
    header.b=zA0RRbSR;
  dkim=fail (signature verification failed, whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
    header.b=F65GxYqF

From: restoring is documented here:
https://www.tana.it/sw/zdkimfilter/zdkimfilter.html#mlmtrans


Best
Ale
-- 


















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To: dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On 11/30/20 8:56 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
>
> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it 
> <mailto:vesely@tana.it>> wrote:
>
>     On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
>
>     > When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line heuristics I
>     could get
>     > probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire company,
>     a company that
>     > uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100% though.
>
>
>     DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning with
>     "From " or
>     occasional autoconversions.
>
>     l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor
>     Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64.
>     In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage and suggests that
>     "Assessors
>     might wish to ignore signatures that use the tag."
>
Nobody said it can fix everything. It's just that those things are in 
the long tail. And that admonition sounds like it crept in there after 
rfc4871 when i wasn't paying attention. i find that a ridiculous 
overreaction and begs the question why.

Being able recover 90%+ signatures going through mailing lists made our 
scheme of spear-phish alerting very close to viable. We never got to the 
point of having to make that call because there was just too many crufty 
email servers in the company that didn't use the centralized email path 
to insure their messages were signed. That had nothing to do with 
whether our scheme could work or not.


>
> Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed 
> would be better than using l=
>
> We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that 
> handled subject-prefix and
> footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked. The fact that 
> DKIM isn't transport agnostic
> is an achilles heel to even that, though, since we'd have to come up 
> with a new canonicalization
> and get it to widespread adoption before the simple diff could work.  
> Or require mailing lists to
> be a lot more strict in how they do their email rewriting, but I 
> imagine that's harder work than
> even ARC.
>
>

Frankly all it would take is a google or another large mail provider to 
publicly state that unless a mailing list supports BCP XYZ, your mail 
will be subject to very strict scrutiny and likely not delivered to get 
the attention of mailing list providers. That was my suggestion back in 
the day but it was scoffed at because people could point to some edge 
case that generates .001% of list traffic and thus invalidating the 
entire approach. The best is definitely the enemy of the good here.

People really need to keep in mind that service provider email is not 
the only game in town. That point keeps getting lost.

Mike


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/30/20 8:56 PM, Brandon Long
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sV0x8wWmggp98JfXz8jh0GfAmZ+tNkvqnMPnVK534uPQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at
            12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a
              href="mailto:vesely@tana.it" moz-do-not-send="true">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 25/11/2020 20:16,
            Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
            <br>
            &gt; When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line
            heuristics I could get <br>
            &gt; probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire
            company, a company that <br>
            &gt; uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100%
            though.<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning
            with "From " or <br>
            occasional autoconversions.<br>
            <br>
            l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor
            Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64. <br>
            In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage and
            suggests that "Assessors <br>
            might wish to ignore signatures that use the tag."<br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Nobody said it can fix everything. It's just that those things
      are in the long tail. And that admonition sounds like it crept in
      there after rfc4871 when i wasn't paying attention. i find that a
      ridiculous overreaction and begs the question why. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Being able recover 90%+ signatures going through mailing lists
      made our scheme of spear-phish alerting very close to viable. We
      never got to the point of having to make that call because there
      was just too many crufty email servers in the company that didn't
      use the centralized email path to insure their messages were
      signed. That had nothing to do with whether our scheme could work
      or not.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sV0x8wWmggp98JfXz8jh0GfAmZ+tNkvqnMPnVK534uPQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we
            discussed would be better than using l= </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though...
            something that handled subject-prefix and</div>
          <div>footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked. 
            The fact that DKIM isn't transport agnostic</div>
          <div>is an achilles heel to even that, though, since we'd have
            to come up with a new canonicalization</div>
          <div>and get it to widespread adoption before the simple diff
            could work.  Or require mailing lists to</div>
          <div>be a lot more strict in how they do their email
            rewriting, but I imagine that's harder work than</div>
          <div>even ARC.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Frankly all it would take is a google or another large mail
      provider to publicly state that unless a mailing list supports BCP
      XYZ, your mail will be subject to very strict scrutiny and likely
      not delivered to get the attention of mailing list providers. That
      was my suggestion back in the day but it was scoffed at because
      people could point to some edge case that generates .001% of list
      traffic and thus invalidating the entire approach. The best is
      definitely the enemy of the good here.</p>
    <p>People really need to keep in mind that service provider email is
      not the only game in town. That point keeps getting lost.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------CF703D79931BD969D5951E0D--


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Date: 1 Dec 2020 17:17:15 -0500
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short 
trenchant comments are welcome.

Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408 
with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF 
counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to 
explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.

R's,
John

================================================================

From: Anne Bennett <anne@…>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 19:10:56 -0500
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] SPF RFC 4408 vs 7208

On Jan 6, Murray S. Kucherawy confirmed fixing the reference for
the SPF RFC from the now-obsolete 4408 to 7208 ("Fixed in -11").
However, -12 still has, in section "3.1. Identifier Alignment":
For example, [DKIM] authenticates the domain that affixed a
signature to the message, while [SPF] authenticates either
the domain that appears in the RFC5321.MailFrom? portion of
[SMTP] or the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain if the RFC5321.MailFrom?
is null (in the case of Delivery Status Notifications).
Actually, RFC 7208 states that:
Checking "HELO" before "MAIL FROM" is the RECOMMENDED sequence
if both are checked.

... and implies that if the first check passes, the second
is unnecessary:

If a conclusive determination about the message can be made
based on a check of "HELO", then the use of DNS resources to
process the typically more complex "MAIL FROM" can be avoided.
So the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain is checked not only if the
RFC5321.MailFrom? is null - in fact in cases where sites have
followed the RFC 7208 recommendation, it will be checked first,
at least by a "pure SPF" implementation.
This means, first of all, that the -12 text above needs fixing.
But also, I'm struggling with what it means for alignment.
I can think of some real-life cases where only one of
HELO or MAIL FROM aligns with RFC5322.From, even though
both would "pass" in a pure SPF check. IMHO, Section
"3.1.2. SPF-authenticated Identifiers" needs to be clarified
to better take HELO into account.
I'd like to see an approach similar to that for DKIM, where it
is explicitly stated that:
a single email can contain multiple DKIM signatures, and it
is considered to be a DMARC "pass" if any DKIM signature is
aligned and verifies.
Similarly, I think that for SPF, it should be considered a pass
if either the MAIL FROM or the HELO is aligned and results in a
pass at the SPF level.
But whether it is decided to take into account both HELO and MAIL
FROM, or whether it is decided to ignore HELO (modulo its use to
construct an artificial MAIL FROM if the latter is null), the text
should IMHO make this clear one way or another, both in "3.1.2.
SPF-authenticated Identifiers":
In relaxed mode, the [SPF]-authenticated domain and
RFC5322.From domain must have the same Organizational Domain.
In strict mode, only an exact DNS domain match is considered
to produce identifier alignment.

... and in "4.1. Authentication Mechanisms":

o [SPF], which authenticates the domain found in an
[SMTP] MAIL command when it is the authorized domain.
In both cases, the text should specifically mention HELO,
and whether to include or exclude a HELO SPF result, in view
of HELO's prominence in RFC 7208.
If it is decided to allow both HELO and MAIL FROM results to be
passed back to DMARC, then in section "6.6.2. Determine Handling
Policy", item 4 should be updated to reflect that as well.
--0-1471237373-1606861035=:99975--


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Date: 1 Dec 2020 17:21:48 -0500
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short 
trenchant comments are welcome.

Ticket #1 is about https reporting.  Early drafts of the DMARC spec had a 
poorly defined http report which we took out.  I propose we add back https 
reporting similar to that for mta-sts, with a POST of the gzipped report 
to the HTTPS URI.

R's,
John

================================================================

Right now, reporting only functions via mailto: but other
functionality had been previously discussed. Does the group wish to
extend reporting mechanisms?

See: ​https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/iKpLKGdneTs85ioOiG_RwR5Vssc/

Changed by johnl@…

We can adapt the approach MTA-STS uses in RFC 8460.

If rua= has an https URI, the reporter uses HTTP POST to that URI with
the report as an uncompressed or gzipped XML file as the POST body.
The media type is the same as is used in mail reports, application/xml
or application/gzip. Reports SHOULD be gzipped. If we keep the !size
hack, they MUST be no larger than the size limit.

I suppose failure reports could be posted the same way with the same
message type as if mailed, but they're not usually very big and I
don't think there are many generated.
--0-1471237373-1606861035=:99975--


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short
trenchant comments are welcome.

#39 proposes that we remove p=quarantine.  I propose we leave it in, even if it
is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too confusing.

R's,
John

================================================================

Is p=quarantine needed?

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/fR905EgS6tXpsJTHzWCRCeR9L_0/


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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 18:20:12 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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--000000000000f3e5c905b56f5ec4
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1) ACCEPTABLE:   Server Domain matches RFC 5322 From domain, and RFC 5321
Mail From is missing.
HELO is an appropriate proxy for the missing Mail From, especially since a
missing Mail From implies a system message, such as a server might need to
generate.

2) NOT ACCEPTABLE:   Server Domain matches RFC 5322 From domain, but RFC
5321 Mail From is a different domain.
All this tells us is that the Mail From domain is a client on that system.
 Being a client of a hosting service does not give the right to speak for
the hosting service.

Doug Foster


On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 5:17 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so shor=
t
> trenchant comments are welcome.
>
> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408
> with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
> the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF
> counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to
> explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.
>
> R's,
> John
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> From: Anne Bennett <anne@=E2=80=A6>
> Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 19:10:56 -0500
> Subject: [dmarc-ietf] SPF RFC 4408 vs 7208
>
> On Jan 6, Murray S. Kucherawy confirmed fixing the reference for
> the SPF RFC from the now-obsolete 4408 to 7208 ("Fixed in -11").
> However, -12 still has, in section "3.1. Identifier Alignment":
> For example, [DKIM] authenticates the domain that affixed a
> signature to the message, while [SPF] authenticates either
> the domain that appears in the RFC5321.MailFrom? portion of
> [SMTP] or the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain if the RFC5321.MailFrom?
> is null (in the case of Delivery Status Notifications).
> Actually, RFC 7208 states that:
> Checking "HELO" before "MAIL FROM" is the RECOMMENDED sequence
> if both are checked.
>
> ... and implies that if the first check passes, the second
> is unnecessary:
>
> If a conclusive determination about the message can be made
> based on a check of "HELO", then the use of DNS resources to
> process the typically more complex "MAIL FROM" can be avoided.
> So the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain is checked not only if the
> RFC5321.MailFrom? is null - in fact in cases where sites have
> followed the RFC 7208 recommendation, it will be checked first,
> at least by a "pure SPF" implementation.
> This means, first of all, that the -12 text above needs fixing.
> But also, I'm struggling with what it means for alignment.
> I can think of some real-life cases where only one of
> HELO or MAIL FROM aligns with RFC5322.From, even though
> both would "pass" in a pure SPF check. IMHO, Section
> "3.1.2. SPF-authenticated Identifiers" needs to be clarified
> to better take HELO into account.
> I'd like to see an approach similar to that for DKIM, where it
> is explicitly stated that:
> a single email can contain multiple DKIM signatures, and it
> is considered to be a DMARC "pass" if any DKIM signature is
> aligned and verifies.
> Similarly, I think that for SPF, it should be considered a pass
> if either the MAIL FROM or the HELO is aligned and results in a
> pass at the SPF level.
> But whether it is decided to take into account both HELO and MAIL
> FROM, or whether it is decided to ignore HELO (modulo its use to
> construct an artificial MAIL FROM if the latter is null), the text
> should IMHO make this clear one way or another, both in "3.1.2.
> SPF-authenticated Identifiers":
> In relaxed mode, the [SPF]-authenticated domain and
> RFC5322.From domain must have the same Organizational Domain.
> In strict mode, only an exact DNS domain match is considered
> to produce identifier alignment.
>
> ... and in "4.1. Authentication Mechanisms":
>
> o [SPF], which authenticates the domain found in an
> [SMTP] MAIL command when it is the authorized domain.
> In both cases, the text should specifically mention HELO,
> and whether to include or exclude a HELO SPF result, in view
> of HELO's prominence in RFC 7208.
> If it is decided to allow both HELO and MAIL FROM results to be
> passed back to DMARC, then in section "6.6.2. Determine Handling
> Policy", item 4 should be updated to reflect that as
> well._______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--000000000000f3e5c905b56f5ec4
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>1) ACCEPTABLE:=C2=A0 =C2=A0Server Domain matches RFC =
5322 From domain, and RFC 5321 Mail From is missing.</div><div>HELO is an a=
ppropriate proxy for the missing Mail From, especially since a missing=C2=
=A0Mail From implies a system message, such as a server might need to gener=
ate.</div><div><br></div><div>2) NOT ACCEPTABLE:=C2=A0 =C2=A0Server Domain =
matches RFC 5322 From domain, but RFC 5321 Mail From is a different domain.=
</div><div>All this tells us is that the Mail From domain is a client on th=
at system.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Being a client=C2=A0of a hosting service does not gi=
ve the right to speak for the hosting service.</div><div><br></div><div>Dou=
g Foster</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 5:17 PM John R Levine =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">We would like to clos=
e this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short <br>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.=C2=A0 We need to replace references to 44=
08 <br>
with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if<br>
the MAIL FROM is null.=C2=A0 One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF <=
br>
counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.=C2=A0 The other is to=
 <br>
explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
From: Anne Bennett &lt;anne@=E2=80=A6&gt;<br>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 19:10:56 -0500<br>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] SPF RFC 4408 vs 7208<br>
<br>
On Jan 6, Murray S. Kucherawy confirmed fixing the reference for<br>
the SPF RFC from the now-obsolete 4408 to 7208 (&quot;Fixed in -11&quot;).<=
br>
However, -12 still has, in section &quot;3.1. Identifier Alignment&quot;:<b=
r>
For example, [DKIM] authenticates the domain that affixed a<br>
signature to the message, while [SPF] authenticates either<br>
the domain that appears in the RFC5321.MailFrom? portion of<br>
[SMTP] or the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain if the RFC5321.MailFrom?<br>
is null (in the case of Delivery Status Notifications).<br>
Actually, RFC 7208 states that:<br>
Checking &quot;HELO&quot; before &quot;MAIL FROM&quot; is the RECOMMENDED s=
equence<br>
if both are checked.<br>
<br>
... and implies that if the first check passes, the second<br>
is unnecessary:<br>
<br>
If a conclusive determination about the message can be made<br>
based on a check of &quot;HELO&quot;, then the use of DNS resources to<br>
process the typically more complex &quot;MAIL FROM&quot; can be avoided.<br=
>
So the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain is checked not only if the<br>
RFC5321.MailFrom? is null - in fact in cases where sites have<br>
followed the RFC 7208 recommendation, it will be checked first,<br>
at least by a &quot;pure SPF&quot; implementation.<br>
This means, first of all, that the -12 text above needs fixing.<br>
But also, I&#39;m struggling with what it means for alignment.<br>
I can think of some real-life cases where only one of<br>
HELO or MAIL FROM aligns with RFC5322.From, even though<br>
both would &quot;pass&quot; in a pure SPF check. IMHO, Section<br>
&quot;3.1.2. SPF-authenticated Identifiers&quot; needs to be clarified<br>
to better take HELO into account.<br>
I&#39;d like to see an approach similar to that for DKIM, where it<br>
is explicitly stated that:<br>
a single email can contain multiple DKIM signatures, and it<br>
is considered to be a DMARC &quot;pass&quot; if any DKIM signature is<br>
aligned and verifies.<br>
Similarly, I think that for SPF, it should be considered a pass<br>
if either the MAIL FROM or the HELO is aligned and results in a<br>
pass at the SPF level.<br>
But whether it is decided to take into account both HELO and MAIL<br>
FROM, or whether it is decided to ignore HELO (modulo its use to<br>
construct an artificial MAIL FROM if the latter is null), the text<br>
should IMHO make this clear one way or another, both in &quot;3.1.2.<br>
SPF-authenticated Identifiers&quot;:<br>
In relaxed mode, the [SPF]-authenticated domain and<br>
RFC5322.From domain must have the same Organizational Domain.<br>
In strict mode, only an exact DNS domain match is considered<br>
to produce identifier alignment.<br>
<br>
... and in &quot;4.1. Authentication Mechanisms&quot;:<br>
<br>
o [SPF], which authenticates the domain found in an<br>
[SMTP] MAIL command when it is the authorized domain.<br>
In both cases, the text should specifically mention HELO,<br>
and whether to include or exclude a HELO SPF result, in view<br>
of HELO&#39;s prominence in RFC 7208.<br>
If it is decided to allow both HELO and MAIL FROM results to be<br>
passed back to DMARC, then in section &quot;6.6.2. Determine Handling<br>
Policy&quot;, item 4 should be updated to reflect that as well.____________=
___________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000f3e5c905b56f5ec4--


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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/1/2020 3:17 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> #39 proposes that we remove p=quarantine.  I propose we leave it in, 
> even if it
> is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too confusing. 


If it is confusing to remove it, it is probably confusing to keep it, 
albeit a different confusion.

Since protocol specifications need to be precise in their semantics, so 
they are understood the same way by both producers and consumers, I 
suspect the issue, here, is a failure to adequately specify the meaning 
or a failure to specify something that is mutually useful and desired.

So rather that be administratively expeditious for the working group 
process, I suggest this issue gets some meaningful discussion.  My email 
archive indicates it hasn't gotten any discussion at all.

Just waving this through because it will be a hassle to deal with it 
invites random differences in its use, and that is death to 
interoperability.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


From nobody Tue Dec  1 16:16:30 2020
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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 19:16:09 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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I have always assumed that p=quarantine and pct<>100 were included to
provide political cover for "Nervous Nellies" who were afraid to enable
p=reject.

As an example, suppose Nellie makes the decision enable p=quarantine and
then goes badly:

If the recipient reports reject instead of quarantine, she can say:   "They
were not supposed to review it!  They did not follow instructions!"

If the recipient reports quarantine as requested, she can say:   "They
agreed to look at it.   We can assume that they will release it to the user
after seeing that the message is innocuous, but the quarantine disposition
decision is not shown in the DMARC reports."

--

As an email gateway administrator, what I reject and what I quarantine will
be determined by my confidence level in my system's risk assessment.
 Sender request will have nothing to do with it.

Pct<>100 is pretty much similar.   A sender can specify pct=20, but that
does not mean that I am going to allow spam into my system 80% of the time
simply to make the sender happy.   Nonetheless, p=quarantine and pct=20
might allow some organizations to move away from p=none, thinking that they
are taking "baby steps", and that is a good thing.

Disabling a deployed feature is a big deal.   Leaving it deployed is a
useful ruse to promote deployment.   I favor leaving both mechanisms in
place.

Doug Foster




On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 6:56 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/1/2020 3:17 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> > #39 proposes that we remove p=quarantine.  I propose we leave it in,
> > even if it
> > is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too confusing.
>
>
> If it is confusing to remove it, it is probably confusing to keep it,
> albeit a different confusion.
>
> Since protocol specifications need to be precise in their semantics, so
> they are understood the same way by both producers and consumers, I
> suspect the issue, here, is a failure to adequately specify the meaning
> or a failure to specify something that is mutually useful and desired.
>
> So rather that be administratively expeditious for the working group
> process, I suggest this issue gets some meaningful discussion.  My email
> archive indicates it hasn't gotten any discussion at all.
>
> Just waving this through because it will be a hassle to deal with it
> invites random differences in its use, and that is death to
> interoperability.
>
>
> d/
>
> --
> Dave Crocker
> dcrocker@gmail.com
> 408.329.0791
>
> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
> American Red Cross
> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--00000000000019c5ea05b570272b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I have always assumed that p=3Dquarantine and pct&lt;&gt;1=
00 were included to provide political cover for &quot;Nervous Nellies&quot;=
 who were afraid to enable p=3Dreject.<div><br></div><div>As an example, su=
ppose Nellie makes the decision enable p=3Dquarantine and then goes badly:<=
/div><div><br></div><div>If the recipient reports reject instead of quarant=
ine, she can say:=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;They were not supposed to review it!=C2=
=A0 They=C2=A0did not follow instructions!&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>I=
f the recipient reports quarantine as requested, she can say:=C2=A0 =C2=A0&=
quot;They agreed to look at it.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We can assume that they will re=
lease it to the user after seeing that the message is innocuous, but the qu=
arantine disposition decision is not shown in the DMARC reports.&quot;</div=
><div><br></div><div>--</div><div><br></div><div>As an email gateway admini=
strator, what I reject and what I quarantine will be determined by my confi=
dence level in my system&#39;s risk assessment.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Sender request =
will have nothing to do with it.</div><div><br></div><div>Pct&lt;&gt;100 is=
 pretty much similar.=C2=A0 =C2=A0A sender can specify pct=3D20, but that d=
oes not mean that I am going to allow spam into my system 80% of the time s=
imply to make the sender happy.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Nonetheless, p=3Dquarantine and=
 pct=3D20 might allow some organizations to move away from p=3Dnone, thinki=
ng that they are taking &quot;baby steps&quot;, and that is a good thing.</=
div><div><br></div><div>Disabling a deployed feature is a big deal.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Leaving it deployed is a useful ruse to promote deployment.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0I favor leaving both mechanisms in place.</div><div><br></div><div>Doug =
Foster</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 202=
0 at 6:56 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocke=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">On 12/1/2020 3:17 PM, John R Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; #39 proposes that we remove p=3Dquarantine.=C2=A0 I propose we leave i=
t in, <br>
&gt; even if it<br>
&gt; is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too confusing=
. <br>
<br>
<br>
If it is confusing to remove it, it is probably confusing to keep it, <br>
albeit a different confusion.<br>
<br>
Since protocol specifications need to be precise in their semantics, so <br=
>
they are understood the same way by both producers and consumers, I <br>
suspect the issue, here, is a failure to adequately specify the meaning <br=
>
or a failure to specify something that is mutually useful and desired.<br>
<br>
So rather that be administratively expeditious for the working group <br>
process, I suggest this issue gets some meaningful discussion.=C2=A0 My ema=
il <br>
archive indicates it hasn&#39;t gotten any discussion at all.<br>
<br>
Just waving this through because it will be a hassle to deal with it <br>
invites random differences in its use, and that is death to <br>
interoperability.<br>
<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/1/20 4:16 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:
>
> I have always assumed that p=quarantine and pct<>100 were included to 
> provide political cover for "Nervous Nellies" who were afraid to 
> enable p=reject.

p=none, p=quarantine, and the pct= option were all included so that 
organizations could set policies according to their own risk/reward 
evaluation, including changes to those evaluations over time.


> Pct<>100 is pretty much similar.   A sender can specify pct=20, but 
> that does not mean that I am going to allow spam into my system 80% of 
> the time simply to make the sender happy.

I really hope no casual readers get the impression that DMARC bypasses 
spam filtering. DMARC evaluations are expected to be independent of spam 
evaluations. If there's any overlap here, perhaps it would be for DMARC 
(and/or underlying protocols) to provide reliable domain attribution to 
drive a local policy decision about filtering.


> Leaving it deployed is a useful ruse to promote deployment.   I favor 
> leaving both mechanisms in place.

While I deplore characterizing these policy elements as a "ruse," I 
agree that p=quarantine should be kept.

--S.



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From: Joseph Brennan <brennan@columbia.edu>
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 20:42:58 -0500
Message-ID: <CAMSGcLDDQfKPgQDECy-SiRDuJ2s5LmO665V28Y0VrXUvokrKMw@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/TO1sYP0dYih9hdjxqLienae2hqU>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Domains
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I want to ask again why DMARC should consider any domain other than
the one in the Header From. The purpose of DMARC should be stated
right at the top of the proposed standard. It is intended to control
use of a domain in the Header From. If the Header From has
blabla@example.com, the DMARC record for _dmarc.example.com should
apply.

It does not make sense to me to say that if the Header From is
user@alpha.example.com, and there is no _dmarc.alpha.example.com
record, then recipient systems should continue to look for
_dmarc.example.com and apply the dmarc rule there. I know of no other
standard that requires this type of relationship. This is something
new. It will require administrators to continually check what their
sub- and supra-domains are doing in order to escape interference by
DMARC records they did not create. I think this is unreasonable. Only
domains interested in applying DMARC should be involved with DMARC.
Others should be able to do what they want. I know that otherwise will
out rule out DMARC for the "columbia.edu" domain that I administer.


-- 
Joseph Brennan
Lead, Email and Systems Applications
Columbia University Information Technology


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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 18:06:13 -0800
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To: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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--000000000000b62cfd05b571b07c
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Doug, please keep your arguments focused on the technical merits of the
matter, and do not make dismissive comments about users and their
motivations. Those you refer to as nervous nellies are the domain owners
who this protocol is designed for, many of whom are legitimately worried
about blocking good mail along with bad, especially in complicated
environments. We cannot dismiss a large class of users as being silly just
because their operational experience or business needs are different than
our own.

Seth, as Chair

On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 4:16 PM Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have always assumed that p=quarantine and pct<>100 were included to
> provide political cover for "Nervous Nellies" who were afraid to enable
> p=reject.
>
> As an example, suppose Nellie makes the decision enable p=quarantine and
> then goes badly:
>
> If the recipient reports reject instead of quarantine, she can say:
>  "They were not supposed to review it!  They did not follow instructions!"
>
> If the recipient reports quarantine as requested, she can say:   "They
> agreed to look at it.   We can assume that they will release it to the user
> after seeing that the message is innocuous, but the quarantine disposition
> decision is not shown in the DMARC reports."
>
> --
>
> As an email gateway administrator, what I reject and what I quarantine
> will be determined by my confidence level in my system's risk assessment.
>  Sender request will have nothing to do with it.
>
> Pct<>100 is pretty much similar.   A sender can specify pct=20, but that
> does not mean that I am going to allow spam into my system 80% of the time
> simply to make the sender happy.   Nonetheless, p=quarantine and pct=20
> might allow some organizations to move away from p=none, thinking that they
> are taking "baby steps", and that is a good thing.
>
> Disabling a deployed feature is a big deal.   Leaving it deployed is a
> useful ruse to promote deployment.   I favor leaving both mechanisms in
> place.
>
> Doug Foster
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 6:56 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 12/1/2020 3:17 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>> > #39 proposes that we remove p=quarantine.  I propose we leave it in,
>> > even if it
>> > is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too confusing.
>>
>>
>> If it is confusing to remove it, it is probably confusing to keep it,
>> albeit a different confusion.
>>
>> Since protocol specifications need to be precise in their semantics, so
>> they are understood the same way by both producers and consumers, I
>> suspect the issue, here, is a failure to adequately specify the meaning
>> or a failure to specify something that is mutually useful and desired.
>>
>> So rather that be administratively expeditious for the working group
>> process, I suggest this issue gets some meaningful discussion.  My email
>> archive indicates it hasn't gotten any discussion at all.
>>
>> Just waving this through because it will be a hassle to deal with it
>> invites random differences in its use, and that is death to
>> interoperability.
>>
>>
>> d/
>>
>> --
>> Dave Crocker
>> dcrocker@gmail.com
>> 408.329.0791
>>
>> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
>> American Red Cross
>> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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--000000000000b62cfd05b571b07c
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Doug, please keep your arguments focused on the technical =
merits of the matter, and do not make dismissive comments about users and t=
heir motivations. Those you refer to as nervous nellies are the domain owne=
rs who this protocol is designed for, many of whom are legitimately=C2=A0wo=
rried about blocking good mail along with bad, especially in complicated en=
vironments. We cannot dismiss a large class of users as being silly just be=
cause their operational experience or business needs are different than our=
 own.<div><br></div><div>Seth, as Chair</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 4:16 PM=
 Douglas Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com">=
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I have always assumed t=
hat p=3Dquarantine and pct&lt;&gt;100 were included to provide political co=
ver for &quot;Nervous Nellies&quot; who were afraid to enable p=3Dreject.<d=
iv><br></div><div>As an example, suppose Nellie makes the decision enable p=
=3Dquarantine and then goes badly:</div><div><br></div><div>If the recipien=
t reports reject instead of quarantine, she can say:=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;They=
 were not supposed to review it!=C2=A0 They=C2=A0did not follow instruction=
s!&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>If the recipient reports quarantine as re=
quested, she can say:=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;They agreed to look at it.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0We can assume that they will release it to the user after seeing that=
 the message is innocuous, but the quarantine disposition decision is not s=
hown in the DMARC reports.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>--</div><div><br>=
</div><div>As an email gateway administrator, what I reject and what I quar=
antine will be determined by my confidence level in my system&#39;s risk as=
sessment.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Sender request will have nothing to do with it.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Pct&lt;&gt;100 is pretty much similar.=C2=A0 =C2=A0A se=
nder can specify pct=3D20, but that does not mean that I am going to allow =
spam into my system 80% of the time simply to make the sender happy.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Nonetheless, p=3Dquarantine and pct=3D20 might allow some organizatio=
ns to move away from p=3Dnone, thinking that they are taking &quot;baby ste=
ps&quot;, and that is a good thing.</div><div><br></div><div>Disabling a de=
ployed feature is a big deal.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Leaving it deployed is a useful r=
use to promote deployment.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I favor leaving both mechanisms in p=
lace.</div><div><br></div><div>Doug Foster</div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cla=
ss=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 6:56 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/1/=
2020 3:17 PM, John R Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; #39 proposes that we remove p=3Dquarantine.=C2=A0 I propose we leave i=
t in, <br>
&gt; even if it<br>
&gt; is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too confusing=
. <br>
<br>
<br>
If it is confusing to remove it, it is probably confusing to keep it, <br>
albeit a different confusion.<br>
<br>
Since protocol specifications need to be precise in their semantics, so <br=
>
they are understood the same way by both producers and consumers, I <br>
suspect the issue, here, is a failure to adequately specify the meaning <br=
>
or a failure to specify something that is mutually useful and desired.<br>
<br>
So rather that be administratively expeditious for the working group <br>
process, I suggest this issue gets some meaningful discussion.=C2=A0 My ema=
il <br>
archive indicates it hasn&#39;t gotten any discussion at all.<br>
<br>
Just waving this through because it will be a hassle to deal with it <br>
invites random differences in its use, and that is death to <br>
interoperability.<br>
<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-=
family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards =
and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-ali=
gn:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span styl=
e=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:=
</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:=
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8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all=
 data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary informat=
ion intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. =
If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified=
 of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information include=
d in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediatel=
y notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from your =
system.</span></font></p></span></div>

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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 18:14:46 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
> wrote:
> >
> >> On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >>> On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>>> On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:
> >>>>> On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>>>>> Without resorting to ARC, it is still possible to validate author
> >>>>>> domain's signatures directly if the MLM just adds a subject tag
> >>>>>> and a footer>>>>>
> >>>>> I agree that ARC isn't really needed to do this (trust the last hop
> >>>>> from the MLM and determine the original authenticity from the MLM's
> >>>>> perspective)>>>>
> >>>> I didn't mean to trust the MLM.  I meant remove the subject tag and
> >>>> the footer, then the original DKIM signature verifies.  See:
> >>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/
> >>>
> >>> When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line heuristics I could
> get
> >>> probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire company, a
> company that
> >>> uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100% though.
> >>
> >>
> >> DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning with "From "
> or
> >> occasional autoconversions.
> >>
> >> l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor Content-Transfer-Encoding:
> >> base64. In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage and suggests
> >> that "Assessors might wish to ignore signatures that use the tag.">>
> >
> > Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed would
> be
> > better than using l=
> >
> > We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that
> handled
> > subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked.
>
> I'm not clear about the meaning of "100%".  If an author domain puts no
> DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.  Hence, some compliance of
> the author domain has to be required.
>
> The same holds for conditional signatures.
>
> The same holds for MLM transformations.
>

Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticated and
therefore should continue to be authenticated through
the relay.

Some of the conditional signatures of the "include a diff you can remove to
validate the original" attempt seemed to
fail on the theory that there were too many things that couldn't be
handled.  Ie, if your relay removes attachments,
including them back in a diff kind of breaks the whole point of that... but
how common is that (even less now with
Yahoo Groups gone, but possibly still some av/malware relays still do this).

I think that one issue we've had is that DMARC is very mechanical and
straight-forward, so anything that's fuzzy
in response seems more complicated.

Anyways, what I'm saying is that I agree, we may have discarded things that
might have been much easier/simpler
for the 90% case due to wanting something that worked for everything.


> > The fact that DKIM isn't transport agnostic is an achilles heel to even
> > that, though, since we'd have to come up with a new canonicalization and
> get
> > it to widespread adoption before the simple diff could work.
>
> As DKIM works in the vast majority of cases (yes, not 100%, but nearly),
> the idea to discombobulate it for the sake of a meagre set of old-fashioned
> individuals who still dislike mass social media is a showstopper.  Yet,
> since DMARC standardization itself avails of mailing lists, we may want to
> get some coherence.
>

There are decided benefits to DKIM being MIME/body unaware, I was merely
pointing
out that there are things we could do if it was not and part of why some of
these alternatives were not pursued.


> > Or require mailing lists to be a lot more strict in how they do their
> email
> > rewriting, but I imagine that's harder work than even ARC.
>
> They are quite strict already.  For example, I received the message I'm
> replying to in both my top and dmarc folders.  Both copies of the message
> have the correct From:.  The MLM copy was authenticated like so:
>
> Authentication-Results: wmail.tana.it;
>   spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ietf.org;
>   dkim=pass reason="Original-From: transformed" (whitelisted) header.d=
> google.com;
>   dkim=pass (whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
>     header.b=zA0RRbSR;
>   dkim=fail (signature verification failed, whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
>     header.b=F65GxYqF
>
> From: restoring is documented here:
> https://www.tana.it/sw/zdkimfilter/zdkimfilter.html#mlmtrans


That's cool, I thought when I looked at the mailman code (admittedly a long
time
ago) that it didn't really concern itself with that level of maintaining
the format
of the message.  Unfortunately, the Google Groups code isn't that strict
either,
though we could have fixed that for a lot of cases (there's always the
challenge
of inserting a footer that requires changing the charset or cte).

Brandon

--000000000000717d5e05b571cf81
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessa=
ndro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Tue 01/D=
ec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt; On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Without resorting to ARC, it is still possible to =
validate author<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; domain&#39;s signatures directly if the MLM just a=
dds a subject tag<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and a footer&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I agree that ARC isn&#39;t really needed to do this (t=
rust the last hop<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; from the MLM and determine the original authenticity f=
rom the MLM&#39;s<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; perspective)&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I didn&#39;t mean to trust the MLM.=C2=A0 I meant remove t=
he subject tag and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the footer, then the original DKIM signature verifies.=C2=
=A0 See:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-d=
marc-mlm-transform/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; When I was at Cisco, with l=3D and some subject line heuristic=
s I could get<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire company=
, a company that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100% though.=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; DKIM itself is not 100%.=C2=A0 You always have lines beginning wit=
h &quot;From &quot; or<br>
&gt;&gt; occasional autoconversions.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; l=3D doesn&#39;t cover multipart/alternative nor Content-Transfer-=
Encoding: <br>
&gt;&gt; base64. In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage and sugge=
sts<br>
&gt;&gt; that &quot;Assessors might wish to ignore signatures that use the =
tag.&quot;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed woul=
d be<br>
&gt; better than using l=3D<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that ha=
ndled <br>
&gt; subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might have worke=
d.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not clear about the meaning of &quot;100%&quot;.=C2=A0 If an author=
 domain puts no DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.=C2=A0 Henc=
e, some compliance of the author domain has to be required.<br>
<br>
The same holds for conditional signatures.<br>
<br>
The same holds for MLM transformations.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticated and there=
fore should continue to be authenticated through</div><div>the relay.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Some of the conditional signatures of the &quot;include=
 a diff you can remove to validate the original&quot; attempt seemed to</di=
v><div>fail on the theory that there were too many things that couldn&#39;t=
 be handled.=C2=A0 Ie, if your relay removes attachments,</div><div>includi=
ng them back in a diff kind of breaks the whole point of that... but how co=
mmon is that (even less now with</div><div>Yahoo Groups gone, but possibly =
still some av/malware relays still do this).</div><div><br></div><div>I thi=
nk that one issue we&#39;ve had is that DMARC is very mechanical and straig=
ht-forward, so anything that&#39;s fuzzy</div><div>in response seems more c=
omplicated.</div><div><br></div><div>Anyways, what I&#39;m saying is that I=
 agree, we may have discarded things that might have been much easier/simpl=
er</div><div>for the 90% case due to wanting something that worked for ever=
ything.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">
&gt; The fact that DKIM isn&#39;t transport agnostic is an achilles heel to=
 even<br>
&gt; that, though, since we&#39;d have to come up with a new canonicalizati=
on and get<br>
&gt; it to widespread adoption before the simple diff could work.<br>
<br>
As DKIM works in the vast majority of cases (yes, not 100%, but nearly), th=
e idea to discombobulate it for the sake of a meagre set of old-fashioned i=
ndividuals who still dislike mass social media is a showstopper.=C2=A0 Yet,=
 since DMARC standardization itself avails of mailing lists, we may want to=
 get some coherence.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are decided =
benefits to DKIM being MIME/body unaware, I was merely pointing</div><div>o=
ut that there are things we could do if it was not and part of why some of =
these alternatives were not pursued.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; Or require mailing lists to be a lot more strict in how they do their =
email<br>
&gt; rewriting, but I imagine that&#39;s harder work than even ARC.<br>
<br>
They are quite strict already.=C2=A0 For example, I received the message I&=
#39;m replying to in both my top and dmarc folders.=C2=A0 Both copies of th=
e message have the correct From:.=C2=A0 The MLM copy was authenticated like=
 so:<br>
<br>
Authentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://wmail.tana.it" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">wmail.tana.it</a>;<br>
=C2=A0 spf=3Dpass smtp.mailfrom=3D<a href=3D"http://ietf.org" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</a>;<br>
=C2=A0 dkim=3Dpass reason=3D&quot;Original-From: transformed&quot; (whiteli=
sted) header.d=3D<a href=3D"http://google.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D=
"_blank">google.com</a>;<br>
=C2=A0 dkim=3Dpass (whitelisted) header.d=3D<a href=3D"http://ietf.org" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 header.b=3DzA0RRbSR;<br>
=C2=A0 dkim=3Dfail (signature verification failed, whitelisted) header.d=3D=
<a href=3D"http://ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</=
a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 header.b=3DF65GxYqF<br>
<br>
From: restoring is documented here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.tana.it/sw/zdkimfilter/zdkimfilter.html#mlmtrans" re=
l=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.tana.it/sw/zdkimfilter/zdkim=
filter.html#mlmtrans</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s cool, I=
 thought when I looked at the mailman code (admittedly a long time</div><di=
v>ago) that it didn&#39;t really concern itself with that level of maintain=
ing the format</div><div>of the message.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, the Google Gr=
oups code isn&#39;t that strict either,</div><div>though we could have fixe=
d that for a lot of cases (there&#39;s always the challenge</div><div>of in=
serting a footer that requires changing the charset or cte).</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000717d5e05b571cf81--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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In article <e4ce658f-3a19-aa24-0fb2-2078d06fcc34@crash.com> you write:
>On 12/1/20 4:16 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:
>>
>> I have always assumed that p=quarantine and pct<>100 were included to 
>> provide political cover for "Nervous Nellies" who were afraid to 
>> enable p=reject.
>
>p=none, p=quarantine, and the pct= option were all included so that 
>organizations could set policies according to their own risk/reward 
>evaluation, including changes to those evaluations over time.

Do you think there was a shared understanding of how p=quarantine
would be implemented? Put the mail in a spam folder? Put it in some
separate place that you can check? (Mimecast does that with some
dubious mail) Put it in the inbox with a warning label?

I have no idea, my mail system just ignores it so I was wondering what
other people do.

R's,
John


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 18:21:51 -0800
Message-ID: <CABa8R6sTYySBAew+oPTCjH-88xynsWUesaFKzTkCLfmcA690ig@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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--000000000000f1671305b571e863
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 10:07 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 11/30/20 8:56 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
> Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed would be
> better than using l=
>
> We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that
> handled subject-prefix and
> footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked.  The fact that DKIM
> isn't transport agnostic
> is an achilles heel to even that, though, since we'd have to come up with
> a new canonicalization
> and get it to widespread adoption before the simple diff could work.  Or
> require mailing lists to
> be a lot more strict in how they do their email rewriting, but I imagine
> that's harder work than
> even ARC.
>
> Frankly all it would take is a google or another large mail provider to
> publicly state that unless a mailing list supports BCP XYZ, your mail will
> be subject to very strict scrutiny and likely not delivered to get the
> attention of mailing list providers. That was my suggestion back in the day
> but it was scoffed at because people could point to some edge case that
> generates .001% of list traffic and thus invalidating the entire approach.
> The best is definitely the enemy of the good here.
>
> People really need to keep in mind that service provider email is not the
> only game in town. That point keeps getting lost.
>
arguably we're all here because a large mail provider did make such a
change (though to be fair, there were plenty of others who wanted to make
that change).

While Google might be able to help move things along, there would need to
be strong community support for that, no one wants to go this alone and
look like the big bully.

I also think that you're overestimating what we could do.  Ultimately, we
serve our customers, and they want their legitimate email, even if it
doesn't support BCP XYZ.

Brandon

--000000000000f1671305b571e863
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 10:07 AM Micha=
el Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 11/30/20 8:56 PM, Brandon Long
      wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
          <div>Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we
            discussed would be better than using l=3D=C2=A0</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though...
            something that handled subject-prefix and</div>
          <div>footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked.=C2=A0
            The fact that DKIM isn&#39;t transport agnostic</div>
          <div>is an achilles heel to even that, though, since we&#39;d hav=
e
            to come up with a new canonicalization</div>
          <div>and get it to widespread adoption before the simple diff
            could work.=C2=A0 Or require mailing lists to</div>
          <div>be a lot more strict in how they do their email
            rewriting, but I imagine that&#39;s harder work than</div>
          <div>even ARC.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          </div></div></blockquote><p>Frankly all it would take is a google=
 or another large mail
      provider to publicly state that unless a mailing list supports BCP
      XYZ, your mail will be subject to very strict scrutiny and likely
      not delivered to get the attention of mailing list providers. That
      was my suggestion back in the day but it was scoffed at because
      people could point to some edge case that generates .001% of list
      traffic and thus invalidating the entire approach. The best is
      definitely the enemy of the good here.<br></p>
    <p>People really need to keep in mind that service provider email is
      not the only game in town. That point keeps getting lost.</p></div></=
blockquote><div>arguably we&#39;re all here because a large mail provider d=
id make such a change (though to be fair, there were plenty of others who w=
anted to make that change).</div><div><br></div><div>While Google might be =
able to help move things along, there would need to be strong community sup=
port for that, no one wants to go this alone and look like the big bully.</=
div><div><br>I also think that you&#39;re overestimating what we could do.=
=C2=A0 Ultimately, we serve our customers, and they want their legitimate e=
mail, even if it doesn&#39;t support BCP XYZ.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Brandon</div></div></div>

--000000000000f1671305b571e863--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Domains and tree walk
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In article <CAMSGcLDDQfKPgQDECy-SiRDuJ2s5LmO665V28Y0VrXUvokrKMw@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>I know of no other
>standard that requires this type of relationship.

Here at the IETF, the CAA DNS record that specifies which certificate
authority can sign for what domains does a tree walk. If there is a
CAA record at example.org it controls signing of foo.example.org and
foo.bar.example.org and so forth unless they have their own CAA record.

Every applicaton of the public suffix list implicitly does something
akin to a tree walk. Its original application was to control
cross-site web cookies, to say whether www.foo.co.uk can drop a cookie at
foo.co.uk (yes) or co.uk (no).


> This is something new. It will require administrators to continually check what their
>sub- and supra-domains are doing in order to escape interference by
>DMARC records they did not create. I think this is unreasonable. Only
>domains interested in applying DMARC should be involved with DMARC. ...

Well, it's not that new since we published the DMARC spec five years
ago, but this is what I have referred to as the Holy Roman Empire
problem. In organizations that are not universities, the entity that
is responsible for the registered domain generally sets policies for
the whole organization, and a good deal of the DMARC design is there
to let them figure out who is sending mail with their name on it from
any of their subdomains and identify and adjust senders whose mail
doesn't match the policy.

We realize that universities are different, organized along the lines
of the Holy Roman Empire, and the Elector of Central Asian
Cross-Disciplinary Studies feels very strongly about any incursion on
their autonomy including their mail setup.

On the other hand, I observe that Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, U Penn,
and Yale, whose situations are not altogether unlike Columbia's, all
publish DMARC records. Closer to home so do NYU and CUNY. They all say
p=none with rua= to collect reports. You might give them a buzz to see
how it works for them.

R's,
John


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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 22:01:53 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 8:43 PM Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com> wrote:

> On 12/1/20 4:16 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:
> >
> > I have always assumed that p=quarantine and pct<>100 were included to
> > provide political cover for "Nervous Nellies" who were afraid to
> > enable p=reject.
>
> p=none, p=quarantine, and the pct= option were all included so that
> organizations could set policies according to their own risk/reward
> evaluation, including changes to those evaluations over time.
>

Absolutely agree with Steve on this. The key phrase is "risk/reward
evaluation". As about the first person to publish DMARC records (before the
specification was public), I went straight to p=reject, but I had the
benefit of feedback from participating mailbox providers before we even had
an agreed upon reporting format. Even with that, I missed one oddball
server for both DKIM signing and SPF. The organization I worked for had a
number of heavily abused domains from a direct domain abuse perspective.
None of the mail was going through mailing lists or other intermediaries
other than a very small fraction of a percent going through vanity domains,
etc. My point is that if my circumstances were different I might have gone
through p=quarantine or even stayed there permanently.

>
>
> > Pct<>100 is pretty much similar.   A sender can specify pct=20, but
> > that does not mean that I am going to allow spam into my system 80% of
> > the time simply to make the sender happy.
>
> I really hope no casual readers get the impression that DMARC bypasses
> spam filtering. DMARC evaluations are expected to be independent of spam
> evaluations. If there's any overlap here, perhaps it would be for DMARC
> (and/or underlying protocols) to provide reliable domain attribution to
> drive a local policy decision about filtering.
>

DMARC does one thing and one thing only - It mitigates direct domain abuse.
It does not stop spam, phishing or a multitude of other problems.

>
>
> > Leaving it deployed is a useful ruse to promote deployment.   I favor
> > leaving both mechanisms in place.
>
> While I deplore characterizing these policy elements as a "ruse," I
> agree that p=quarantine should be kept.
>

Again, I agree with Steve on this.

Michael Hammer

--000000000000cef2a205b572773e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 8:43 PM Steven=
 M Jones &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:smj@crash.com">smj@crash.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/1/20 4:16 =
PM, Douglas Foster wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have always assumed that p=3Dquarantine and pct&lt;&gt;100 were incl=
uded to <br>
&gt; provide political cover for &quot;Nervous Nellies&quot; who were afrai=
d to <br>
&gt; enable p=3Dreject.<br>
<br>
p=3Dnone, p=3Dquarantine, and the pct=3D option were all included so that <=
br>
organizations could set policies according to their own risk/reward <br>
evaluation, including changes to those evaluations over time.<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Absolutely agree with Steve on this. The key phrase =
is &quot;risk/reward evaluation&quot;. As about the first person to publish=
 DMARC records (before the specification was public), I went straight to p=
=3Dreject, but I had the benefit of feedback from participating mailbox pro=
viders before we even had an agreed upon reporting format. Even with that, =
I missed one oddball server for both DKIM signing and SPF. The organization=
 I worked for had a number of heavily abused domains from a direct domain a=
buse perspective.=C2=A0 None of the mail was going through mailing lists or=
 other intermediaries other than a very small fraction of a percent going t=
hrough vanity domains, etc. My point is that if my circumstances were diffe=
rent I might have gone through p=3Dquarantine or even stayed there permanen=
tly. <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; Pct&lt;&gt;100 is pretty much similar.=C2=A0 =C2=A0A sender can specif=
y pct=3D20, but <br>
&gt; that does not mean that I am going to allow spam into my system 80% of=
 <br>
&gt; the time simply to make the sender happy.<br>
<br>
I really hope no casual readers get the impression that DMARC bypasses <br>
spam filtering. DMARC evaluations are expected to be independent of spam <b=
r>
evaluations. If there&#39;s any overlap here, perhaps it would be for DMARC=
 <br>
(and/or underlying protocols) to provide reliable domain attribution to <br=
>
drive a local policy decision about filtering.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>DMARC does one thing and one thing only - It mitigates direct domai=
n abuse. It does not stop spam, phishing or a multitude of other problems. =
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; Leaving it deployed is a useful ruse to promote deployment.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0I favor <br>
&gt; leaving both mechanisms in place.<br>
<br>
While I deplore characterizing these policy elements as a &quot;ruse,&quot;=
 I <br>
agree that p=3Dquarantine should be kept.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>Again, I agree with Steve on this.</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hamm=
er<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000cef2a205b572773e--


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To: dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/1/20 6:16 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <e4ce658f-3a19-aa24-0fb2-2078d06fcc34@crash.com> you write:
>> On 12/1/20 4:16 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:
>>> I have always assumed that p=quarantine and pct<>100 were included to
>>> provide political cover for "Nervous Nellies" who were afraid to
>>> enable p=reject.
>> p=none, p=quarantine, and the pct= option were all included so that
>> organizations could set policies according to their own risk/reward
>> evaluation, including changes to those evaluations over time.
> Do you think there was a shared understanding of how p=quarantine
> would be implemented? Put the mail in a spam folder? Put it in some
> separate place that you can check? (Mimecast does that with some
> dubious mail) Put it in the inbox with a warning label?

Not in the sense of, "All Receivers should do at least X for 
quarantine." Rather that the Domain Owner is requesting whatever the 
Receiver implements between rejecting the message and putting it in the 
inbox, and is willing to apply. Discussions of this nature usually 
included a recognition - if not a blunt statement - that the Receiver 
will do whatever they deem best in whatever situation was under 
consideration.

So even if the use case of a small Receiver without a quarantine 
function wasn't explicitly mentioned on this or that occasion, they 
would be covered under the, uhm, /force majeure/ clause of Receiver agency.

That "clause" came up a _lot_ ...

--S.



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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <a49a7a79-6c52-ded7-60a3-754cd12fb7c3@taugh.com> <2fc01257-3307-c453-18a0-bc423dccfe6a@gmail.com> <CAH48Zfx448mxL9Btmqp0xUCK88yN9=h6Qus-4u4J2_W14aXwUw@mail.gmail.com> <e4ce658f-3a19-aa24-0fb2-2078d06fcc34@crash.com> <CAJ4XoYc449sNvfkGbibc8xzfUvxkZkSNFzjnzxg2SjbftA8FYg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/1/2020 7:01 PM, Dotzero wrote:
> DMARC does one thing and one thing only - It mitigates direct domain 
> abuse.

It mitigates direct domain abuse in the rfc5322.From field.

It doesn't mitigate domain abuse anywhere else.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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To: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201202021651.E8EE128C576A@ary.qy> <327860af-2fa7-63ee-4b89-6e7e383f3d53@crash.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/1/2020 7:03 PM, Steven M Jones wrote:
> Rather that the Domain Owner is requesting whatever the Receiver 
> implements between rejecting the message and putting it in the inbox, 
> and is willing to apply. 

Yes, but...

The premise that an author domain owner can, in any way, direct the 
message disposition decisions of a receiving system is simply false. 
It's false to a level of silliness, if one adequately considers the 
complete independence of the receiver from the domain owner.

The domain owner can, perhaps, express something about the owner's own 
concerns for mail that fails dmarc, but that's different from saying 
anything about the receiver's decisions about how to respond to those 
expressed concerns.

That is, the language expressing the semantics should be changed to be, 
in a sense, egocentric.  How do I, the domain owner feel about (assess) 
the meaning of a DMARC failure?

I'd frankly recommend changing the labels for these expressions, but 
expect folk to argue that there is too much installed base and 
operational history.  After all, we left "Mail From" in place, even 
after finally realizing it means "Error Return", which is completely 
different...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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In article <327860af-2fa7-63ee-4b89-6e7e383f3d53@crash.com> you write:
>> Do you think there was a shared understanding of how p=quarantine
>> would be implemented? ...

>quarantine." Rather that the Domain Owner is requesting whatever the 
>Receiver implements between rejecting the message and putting it in the 
>inbox, and is willing to apply.

I get that but I'm wondering if there is any consistency in what that turns out to be.

It is easy to explain what rejecting a message means, and pretty easy
to explain do what you would have done if DMARC didn't exist, but that
middle region is murky.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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> On 1 Dec 2020, at 23:17, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>=20
> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so =
short
> trenchant comments are welcome.
>=20
> #39 proposes that we remove p=3Dquarantine.  I propose we leave it in, =
even if it
> is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too =
confusing.


p=3Dquarantine is quite useful, particularly for those folks who are =
trying to get to a p=3Dreject state.=20

In practice, senders who publish p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find all of the =
indirect mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform the =
5322.from address for a p=3Dnone policy. Senders have found that when =
they switch from p=3Dnone to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly find =
mail that was not failing for a p=3Dnone.=20

p=3Dquarantine should stay in, especially if the goal is to encourage =
senders to publish a p=3Dreject. It=E2=80=99s a valuable step in the =
deployment process.=20

laura=20

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 1 Dec 2020, at 23:17, John R Levine &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" class=3D"">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from =
now, so short<br class=3D"">trenchant comments are welcome.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">#39 proposes that we remove p=3Dquarantine. =
&nbsp;I propose we leave it in, even if it<br class=3D"">is not very =
useful, because trying to remove it would be too confusing.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">p=3Dquarantine is quite useful, =
particularly for those folks who are trying to get to a p=3Dreject =
state.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In =
practice, senders who publish p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find all of the =
indirect mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform the =
5322.from address for a p=3Dnone policy. Senders have found that when =
they switch from p=3Dnone to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly find =
mail that was not failing for a p=3Dnone.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">p=3Dquarantine should stay in, =
especially if the goal is to encourage senders to publish a p=3Dreject. =
It=E2=80=99s a valuable step in the deployment process.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">laura&nbsp;</div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
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-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
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-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
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border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"">--&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">Having an Email Crisis? =
&nbsp;We can help! 800 823-9674&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Laura Atkins</div><div class=3D"">Word =
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href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" =
class=3D"">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div class=3D"">(650) =
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</span></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></span></span></span></span></span></div><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Email Delivery Blog: <a =
href=3D"https://wordtothewise.com/blog" =
class=3D"">https://wordtothewise.com/blog</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span></span></span></span></span></span></div></span></div></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_DDB0727B-A13B-4E86-877C-0D8B6FA89A28--


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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201202021651.E8EE128C576A@ary.qy> <327860af-2fa7-63ee-4b89-6e7e383f3d53@crash.com> <2804da89-84d1-f601-9425-0b0d9baf6ae1@gmail.com>
From: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/vx4ChHZZg4JMXw-BQC4sLy_ZGmc>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/1/20 7:41 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/1/2020 7:03 PM, Steven M Jones wrote:
>> Rather that the Domain Owner is *requesting* whatever the Receiver 
>> implements between rejecting the message and putting it in the inbox, 
>> and is willing to apply. 
>
> Yes, but...
>
> The premise that an author domain owner can, in any way, direct the 
> message disposition decisions of a receiving system is simply false. 
> It's false to a level of silliness, if one adequately considers the 
> complete independence of the receiver from the domain owner.

Yes, you are absolutely right. But this is why I wrote "requesting" 
rather than "commanding (with all the guarantees King Canute had when he 
commanded the tide to halt)" -- the latter phrasing is just /slightly/ 
too ponderous even for me... Does "requesting" really imply control over 
the outcome, rather than the expression of a desire?


> I'd frankly recommend changing the labels for these expressions, but 
> expect folk to argue that there is too much installed base and 
> operational history.

Ah, now maybe we're getting somewhere. But if you toss that notion out, 
you have to follow up with an example or two. Which labels, and changing 
them in what way?

--S.

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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/1/20 7:41 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:2804da89-84d1-f601-9425-0b0d9baf6ae1@gmail.com">On
      12/1/2020 7:03 PM, Steven M Jones wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">Rather that the Domain Owner is <b>requesting</b>
        whatever the Receiver implements between rejecting the message
        and putting it in the inbox, and is willing to apply. </blockquote>
      <br>
      Yes, but...
      <br>
      <br>
      The premise that an author domain owner can, in any way, direct
      the message disposition decisions of a receiving system is simply
      false. It's false to a level of silliness, if one adequately
      considers the complete independence of the receiver from the
      domain owner.</blockquote>
    <p>Yes, you are absolutely right. But this is why I wrote
      "requesting" rather than "commanding (with all the guarantees King
      Canute had when he commanded the tide to halt)" -- the latter
      phrasing is just /slightly/ too ponderous even for me... Does
      "requesting" really imply control over the outcome, rather than
      the expression of a desire?<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:2804da89-84d1-f601-9425-0b0d9baf6ae1@gmail.com">I'd
      frankly recommend changing the labels for these expressions, but
      expect folk to argue that there is too much installed base and
      operational history.</blockquote>
    <p>Ah, now maybe we're getting somewhere. But if you toss that
      notion out, you have to follow up with an example or two. Which
      labels, and changing them in what way?<br>
    </p>
    --S.<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------0572F1393EDA5630CA4755B4--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Tue 01/Dec/2020 23:21:48 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short 
> trenchant comments are welcome.
> 
> [...]
> 
> We can adapt the approach MTA-STS uses in RFC 8460.
> 
> If rua= has an https URI, the reporter uses HTTP POST to that URI with
> the report as an uncompressed or gzipped XML file as the POST body.


TL;DR: neutral

Delivery via https, with possible retry queue, imposes an additional burden to 
report producers.  Since there seem to be less producers than consumers, it may 
be fair to grant the choice of transport to the former.  That is, to make the 
mailto scheme mandatory and https optional.

Even if the the spec allows consumers to specify the transport they like 
better, there will probably be producers which only honor one type.  So, 
consumers may want to specify both schemes anyway.

A better means to control report size is to gauge the reporting interval.

The addition of the new transport doesn't seem to simplify things.  I fail to 
see the advantage, but I can cope with it if it comes.



Best
Ale
-- 




















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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On Tue 01/Dec/2020 23:17:15 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short 
> trenchant comments are welcome.
> 
> [...]
> 
> I think that for SPF, it should be considered a pass if either the MAIL FROM
> or the HELO is aligned and results in a pass at the SPF level.

+1, especially for bounces.


> If it is decided to allow both HELO and MAIL FROM results to be
> passed back to DMARC, then in section "6.6.2. Determine Handling
> Policy", item 4 should be updated to reflect that as well.


If alignment is not known at step 4, both domain names (if different) must be 
passed to step 5.


Best
Ale
-- 




















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On Wed 02/Dec/2020 00:20:12 +0100 Douglas Foster wrote:
> 
> 2) NOT ACCEPTABLE:   Server Domain matches RFC 5322 From domain, but RFC 5321 
> Mail From is a different domain.
> All this tells us is that the Mail From domain is a client on that system.  
>   Being a client of a hosting service does not give the right to speak for the 
> hosting service.


What if I wanted to collect bounces at a different domain?


OTOH, an MSA can relay using a different HELO (or even a different IP), 
according to the right (categorization) it wants to supply.


Best
Ale
-- 
















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On Wed 02/Dec/2020 03:14:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>> On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
>>> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>>>> On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>>> On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:
>>>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>>>>> Without resorting to ARC, it is still possible to validate author
>>>>>>>> domain's signatures directly if the MLM just adds a subject tag
>>>>>>>> and a footer>>>>>
>>>>>>> I agree that ARC isn't really needed to do this (trust the last hop
>>>>>>> from the MLM and determine the original authenticity from the MLM's
>>>>>>> perspective)>>>>
>>>>>> I didn't mean to trust the MLM.  I meant remove the subject tag and
>>>>>> the footer, then the original DKIM signature verifies.  See:
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/
>>>>>
>>>>> When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line heuristics I could get
>>>>> probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire company, a company that
>>>>> uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100% though.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning with "From " or
>>>> occasional autoconversions.
>>>>
>>>> l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor Content-Transfer-Encoding:
>>>> base64. In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage and suggests
>>>> that "Assessors might wish to ignore signatures that use the tag.">>
>>>
>>> Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed would be
>>> better than using l=
>>>
>>> We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that handled
>>> subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked.
>>
>> I'm not clear about the meaning of "100%".  If an author domain puts no
>> DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.  Hence, some compliance of
>> the author domain has to be required.
>>
>> The same holds for conditional signatures.
>>
>> The same holds for MLM transformations.
>>
> 
> Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticated and 
> therefore should continue to be authenticated through the relay.


That's ARC.  If a message lacks DKIM and was SPF-authenticated, there's no way 
it can continue to be authenticated through a relay.

OTOH, mailing lists and relays are two different beasts.  For one thing, it is 
very unusual for a mailing list to send to another mailing list.  Thus, we can 
safely specify a non-stackable authentication method.


> Some of the conditional signatures of the "include a diff you can remove to 
> validate the original" attempt seemed to fail on the theory that there were
> too many things that couldn't be handled.  Ie, if your relay removes
> attachments, including them back in a diff kind of breaks the whole point of
> that... but how common is that (even less now with Yahoo Groups gone, but
> possibly still some av/malware relays still do this).

Not to mention anonymous lists, which remove the OP identity completely.  They 
are DMARC-proof by themselves, with no additional twists.  My draft restricts 
footers to text/plain MIME type, to overcome the objection to l=.  Hence, if a 
list appends HTML parts (e.g. to use <hr>), it doesn't qualify as DMARC-proof.


> I think that one issue we've had is that DMARC is very mechanical and 
> straight-forward, so anything that's fuzzy in response seems more
> complicated.

It may seem fuzzy, but it's not.  The ietf list (ietf@ietf.org), for example, 
adds no subject tag and no footer.  DKIM signatures should remain valid, then. 
  Yet, if posters sign Sender:, they fail.  I wouldn't call that fuzziness.  It 
is the very nature of the spec.  If you sign Received:, no relay can hold your 
signature over.


Best
Ale
-- 




















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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 02 Dec 2020 13:15:47 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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Hello,

On Tue, 2020-12-01 at 15:55 -0800, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/1/2020 3:17 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> > #39 proposes that we remove p=quarantine.  I propose we leave it
> > in, 
> > even if it
> > is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too
> > confusing. 
> 
> process, I suggest this issue gets some meaningful discussion.  My
> email 
> archive indicates it hasn't gotten any discussion at all.

This was discussed under the subject “Abolishing DMARC policy
quarantine” in June 2019.  There was no consensus.  SMTP offers this
distinciton and this is mirrored in DMARC.  In particular, senders are
free to publish p=quarantine and receipients are free to interpret it
as p=reject.  Senders can publish p=reject and receivers are free to
interpret it as p=quarantine.

Moreover, some destination addresses do not have the concepts of a
quarantine.  E.g an address that accepts commands for mailing lists
managements.  Such addresses can either accept or reject the message -
there is no quarantine, so interpreting published p=quarantine as
p=reject is feasible.

Recalling the discussion from June 2019 I do not count on any different
consensus, if it the discussion happens here again now.

Greetings
  Дилян


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On Wed 02/Dec/2020 03:16:51 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> 
> I have no idea, my mail system just ignores it so I was wondering what
> other people do.


Zdkimfilter writes a prominent comment in the A-R field.  It is up to the MDA 
to interpret it.  The suggested interpretation is to set KEYWORDS='$Junk', 
which some MUAs interpret as displaying the message in some sort of quirks mode.


p=quarantine is a useful option ans should be continued.


Best
Ale
-- 


















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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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You are absolutely correct. It also doesn't prevent direct domain abuse
when someone uses snail mail.

Michael Hammer

On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 10:09 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/1/2020 7:01 PM, Dotzero wrote:
> > DMARC does one thing and one thing only - It mitigates direct domain
> > abuse.
>
> It mitigates direct domain abuse in the rfc5322.From field.
>
> It doesn't mitigate domain abuse anywhere else.
>
> d/
>
> --
> Dave Crocker
> dcrocker@gmail.com
> 408.329.0791
>
> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
> American Red Cross
> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>
>

--00000000000025a65105b57b1363
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>You are absolutely correct. It also doesn&#39;t preve=
nt direct domain abuse when someone uses snail mail.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Michael Hammer<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 10:09 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/1/2020 7:01 PM, Do=
tzero wrote:<br>
&gt; DMARC does one thing and one thing only - It mitigates direct domain <=
br>
&gt; abuse.<br>
<br>
It mitigates direct domain abuse in the rfc5322.From field.<br>
<br>
It doesn&#39;t mitigate domain abuse anywhere else.<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/2/2020 1:55 AM, Steven M Jones wrote:
>
> hen he commanded the tide to halt)" -- the latter phrasing is just 
> /slightly/ too ponderous even for me... Does "requesting" really imply 
> control over the outcome, rather than the expression of a desire?
>
My point is that I think the language MUST NOT be cast as saying 
anything about receiver behavior.  Rather, it must only talk about the 
domain owner's assessment of message validity, or the like.


>> I'd frankly recommend changing the labels for these expressions, but 
>> expect folk to argue that there is too much installed base and 
>> operational history.
>
> Ah, now maybe we're getting somewhere. But if you toss that notion 
> out, you have to follow up with an example or two. Which labels, and 
> changing them in what way?
>
Well, I share that view of accompanying obligation... when I can.  I 
couldn't think of a reasonable 'hook' for the language, in the previous 
message.

But above, I see I wrote a perspective that might be useful: validity.

So, perhaps, something like:

    *p*: Domain Owner Assessment Policy (plain-text; REQUIRED for policy
    records). Indicates the severity of concern the domain owner has,
    for mail using its domain but not passing DMARC validation. Policy
    applies to the domain queried and to subdomains, unless subdomain
    policy is explicitly described using the "sp" tag. This tag is
    mandatory for policy records only, but not for third-party reporting
    records (see Section 7.1
    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.1>). Possible values
    are as follows:

        *none*: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern.

        *quarantine:* The Domain Owner considers such mail to be
        suspicious. It is possible the mail is valid, although the
        failure creates a significant concern.

        *reject: *The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a
        clear indication that the use of the domain name is not valid. 
        See Section 10.3
        <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3> for some
        discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their implications.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/2/2020 1:55 AM, Steven M Jones
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1f6cae74-4eed-47f5-7249-e526bf1f5845@crash.com">
      <p>hen he commanded the tide to halt)" -- the latter phrasing is
        just /slightly/ too ponderous even for me... Does "requesting"
        really imply control over the outcome, rather than the
        expression of a desire?<br>
      </p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>My point is that I think the language MUST NOT be cast as saying
      anything about receiver behavior.  Rather, it must only talk about
      the domain owner's assessment of message validity, or the like.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1f6cae74-4eed-47f5-7249-e526bf1f5845@crash.com">
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:2804da89-84d1-f601-9425-0b0d9baf6ae1@gmail.com">I'd
        frankly recommend changing the labels for these expressions, but
        expect folk to argue that there is too much installed base and
        operational history.</blockquote>
      <p>Ah, now maybe we're getting somewhere. But if you toss that
        notion out, you have to follow up with an example or two. Which
        labels, and changing them in what way?</p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Well, I share that view of accompanying obligation... when I
      can.  I couldn't think of a reasonable 'hook' for the language, in
      the previous message.</p>
    <p>But above, I see I wrote a perspective that might be useful: 
      validity.</p>
    <p>So, perhaps, something like:</p>
    <blockquote>
      <p><b>p</b>: Domain Owner Assessment Policy (plain-text; REQUIRED
        for policy records). Indicates the severity of concern the
        domain owner has, for mail using its domain but not passing
        DMARC validation. Policy applies to the domain queried and to
        subdomains, unless subdomain policy is explicitly described
        using the "sp" tag. This tag is mandatory for policy records
        only, but not for third-party reporting records (see <a
          href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.1">Section
          7.1</a>). Possible values are as follows:</p>
      <blockquote>
        <p class="newpage"> <b>none</b>: The Domain Owner offers no
          expression of concern. <br>
        </p>
        <p class="newpage"><b>quarantine:</b> The Domain Owner considers
          such mail to be suspicious. It is possible the mail is valid,
          although the failure creates a significant concern.</p>
        <p class="newpage"><b>reject: </b>The Domain Owner considers
          all such failures to be a clear indication that the use of the
          domain name is not valid.  See <a
            href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3">Section
            10.3</a> for some discussion of SMTP rejection methods and
          their implications.</p>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <p class="newpage">d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 06:13:44 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/2/2020 5:17 AM, Dotzero wrote:
> You are absolutely correct. It also doesn't prevent direct domain 
> abuse when someone uses snail mail.


I suppose, with some effort, you could have offered an even less useful 
example.  But since I was being quite serious about the qualification I 
offered and since it's important to be clear about DMARC's scope of 
utility, a more useful example is that DMARC does nothing about use of 
the domain name anywhere else in a message. Not the display name, not 
the Subject line and not the Body.

As mitigation of direct abuse goes, that means that DMARC's scope of 
mitigation is impressively narrow.

For most things involving significant threats, such a narrow effect 
would not comfortably be described with the implication of such a 
broader scope as you (and others) use.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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To: =?UTF-8?B?0JTQuNC70Y/QvSDQn9Cw0LvQsNGD0LfQvtCy?= <dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/2/2020 3:15 AM, Дилян Палаузов wrote:
> On Tue, 2020-12-01 at 15:55 -0800, Dave Crocker wrote:
>>  My email archive indicates it hasn't gotten any discussion at all. 
> This was discussed under the subject “Abolishing DMARC policy
> quarantine” in June 2019.


I see that was quite a lengthy thread.  Thanks for the research. My 
assessment was based on looking for the cited ticket number.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/2/2020 3:15 AM, Дилян Палаузов
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:02de3db94e77ddb37f329c2a886ddf90a2d3c597.camel@aegee.org">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On Tue, 2020-12-01 at 15:55 -0800, Dave Crocker wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #0000a0;"> My email archive
        indicates it hasn't gotten any discussion at all.
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">This was discussed under the subject “Abolishing DMARC policy
quarantine” in June 2019. </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I see that was quite a lengthy thread.  Thanks for the research. 
      My assessment was based on looking for the cited ticket number.</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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From nobody Wed Dec  2 06:28:51 2020
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From: Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>
Date: Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:28:41 +0100
Message-ID: <87y2ig9t9i.fsf@orion.amorsen.dk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> writes:

>  p: Domain Owner Assessment Policy (plain-text; REQUIRED for policy
>  records). Indicates the severity of concern the domain owner has, for
>  mail using its domain but not passing DMARC validation. Policy
>  applies to the domain queried and to subdomains, unless subdomain
>  policy is explicitly described using the "sp" tag. This tag is
>  mandatory for policy records only, but not for third-party reporting
>  records (see Section 7.1). Possible values are as follows:
>
>  none: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern. 
>
>  quarantine: The Domain Owner considers such mail to be suspicious. It
>  is possible the mail is valid, although the failure creates a
>  significant concern.
>
>  reject: The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a clear
>  indication that the use of the domain name is not valid.  See Section
>  10.3 for some discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their
>  implications.

Perhaps, in retrospect, the p= should have had something like the
following values:

none
untrustworthy
invalid

p= mistakenly chose to use the language of receiver actions to describe
what is actually domain-owner judgements. This is unfortunate, since it
risks making the sender believe that it is possible to dictate receiver
policy.

Perhaps new names can be found, and the old ones kept as historical
aliases?


/Benny



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To: Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/2/2020 6:28 AM, Benny Lyne Amorsen wrote:
> Perhaps, in retrospect, the p= should have had something like the
> following values:
>
> none
> untrustworthy
> invalid
>
> p= mistakenly chose to use the language of receiver actions to describe
> what is actually domain-owner judgements. This is unfortunate, since it
> risks making the sender believe that it is possible to dictate receiver
> policy.
>
> Perhaps new names can be found, and the old ones kept as historical
> aliases?

Yes!  I would deeply wish we could change the vocabulary to something 
like this.

However I'd expect too much persistence, due to operational history.  
Still, it would be really nice if the working group could convince 
itself to specify a better vocabulary.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 9:29 AM Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>
wrote:

> Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> writes:
>
> >  p: Domain Owner Assessment Policy (plain-text; REQUIRED for policy
> >  records). Indicates the severity of concern the domain owner has, for
> >  mail using its domain but not passing DMARC validation. Policy
> >  applies to the domain queried and to subdomains, unless subdomain
> >  policy is explicitly described using the "sp" tag. This tag is
> >  mandatory for policy records only, but not for third-party reporting
> >  records (see Section 7.1). Possible values are as follows:
> >
> >  none: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern.
> >
> >  quarantine: The Domain Owner considers such mail to be suspicious. It
> >  is possible the mail is valid, although the failure creates a
> >  significant concern.
> >
> >  reject: The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a clear
> >  indication that the use of the domain name is not valid.  See Section
> >  10.3 for some discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their
> >  implications.
>
> Perhaps, in retrospect, the p= should have had something like the
> following values:
>
> none
> untrustworthy
> invalid
>
> p= mistakenly chose to use the language of receiver actions to describe
> what is actually domain-owner judgements. This is unfortunate, since it
> risks making the sender believe that it is possible to dictate receiver
> policy.
>
>
p= DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver actions. p=
represents the domain-owner request to the receiver as to the disposition
of messages which fail to validate. Any reading of "concern" is supposition
on the part of yourself or other self appointed interpreters of the mind of
the domain-owner or administrator. The vocabulary is perfectly fine as it
accurately describes the request being made. It makes no attempt to read
the underlying reasoning behind the request because, surprisingly, there is
likely to be a wide range of underlying reasoning behind why various
domains publish the policies they publish. This is an interoperability
standard, not a seance.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 9:29 AM Benny =
Lyne Amorsen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benny%2Busenet@amorsen.dk">benny+usenet@=
amorsen.dk</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D=
"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; writes:<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 p: Domain Owner Assessment Policy (plain-text; REQUIRED for poli=
cy<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 records). Indicates the severity of concern the domain owner has=
, for<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 mail using its domain but not passing DMARC validation. Policy<b=
r>
&gt;=C2=A0 applies to the domain queried and to subdomains, unless subdomai=
n<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 policy is explicitly described using the &quot;sp&quot; tag. Thi=
s tag is<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 mandatory for policy records only, but not for third-party repor=
ting<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 records (see Section 7.1). Possible values are as follows:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 none: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 quarantine: The Domain Owner considers such mail to be suspiciou=
s. It<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 is possible the mail is valid, although the failure creates a<br=
>
&gt;=C2=A0 significant concern.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 reject: The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a cle=
ar<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 indication that the use of the domain name is not valid.=C2=A0 S=
ee Section<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 10.3 for some discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 implications.<br>
<br>
Perhaps, in retrospect, the p=3D should have had something like the<br>
following values:<br>
<br>
none<br>
untrustworthy<br>
invalid<br>
<br>
p=3D mistakenly chose to use the language of receiver actions to describe<b=
r>
what is actually domain-owner judgements. This is unfortunate, since it<br>
risks making the sender believe that it is possible to dictate receiver<br>
policy.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>p=3D DID NOT mistakenly choose to use =
the language of receiver actions. p=3D represents the domain-owner request =
to the receiver as to the disposition of messages which fail to validate. A=
ny reading of &quot;concern&quot; is supposition on the part of yourself or=
 other self appointed interpreters of the mind of the domain-owner or admin=
istrator. The vocabulary is perfectly fine as it accurately describes the r=
equest being made. It makes no attempt to read the underlying reasoning beh=
ind the request because, surprisingly, there is likely to be a wide range o=
f underlying reasoning behind why various domains publish the policies they=
 publish. This is an interoperability standard, not a seance.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000fea99205b57c51d8--


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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 11:21:57 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Domains and tree walk
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On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 9:50 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>  In organizations that are not universities, the entity that
> is responsible for the registered domain generally sets policies for
> the whole organization, and a good deal of the DMARC design is there
> to let them figure out who is sending mail with their name on it from
> any of their subdomains and identify and adjust senders whose mail
> doesn't match the policy.
>
>
This is, I think, one of the most underappreciated features of DMARC. With
p=none, a proper rua= value, and enough time, one can collect all the
information needed to address any authentication shortcomings within a
designated portion of the DNS namespace before moving forward to p=reject,
assuming that that is one's goal with a DMARC implementation. Even for less
lofty goals such as ensuring that all mail is properly DKIM signed, or that
the SPF record properly enumerates all mail sources, I can't think of a
better tool than DMARC aggregate reports for ferreting out that third party
that the Marketing department hired to send mail on the company's behalf,
or locating that one mail stream emanating from the "server" sitting at the
side of Eddie the Engineer's desk.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 9:50 PM John Levin=
e &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
=C2=A0In organizations that are not universities, the entity that<br>
is responsible for the registered domain generally sets policies for<br>
the whole organization, and a good deal of the DMARC design is there<br>
to let them figure out who is sending mail with their name on it from<br>
any of their subdomains and identify and adjust senders whose mail<br>
doesn&#39;t match the policy.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This =
is, I think, one of the most underappreciated features of DMARC. With p=3Dn=
one, a proper rua=3D value, and enough time, one can collect all the inform=
ation=C2=A0needed to address any authentication shortcomings within a desig=
nated portion of the DNS namespace before moving=C2=A0forward to p=3Dreject=
, assuming that that is one&#39;s goal with a DMARC implementation. Even fo=
r less lofty goals such as ensuring that all mail is properly DKIM signed, =
or that the SPF record properly enumerates all mail sources, I can&#39;t th=
ink of a better tool than DMARC aggregate reports for ferreting out that th=
ird party that the Marketing department hired to send mail on the company&#=
39;s behalf, or locating that one mail stream emanating from the &quot;serv=
er&quot; sitting at the side of Eddie the Engineer&#39;s desk.</div></div><=
div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-he=
ight:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:l=
eft"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:=
small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-ali=
gn:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. =
Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"tex=
t-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span=
 style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><d=
iv><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></sp=
an><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,=
sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.=
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 11:08:13 -0800
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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Cc: Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:47 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:

> p= DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver actions. p=
> represents the domain-owner request to the receiver as to the disposition
> of messages which fail to validate. Any reading of "concern" is supposition
> on the part of yourself or other self appointed interpreters of the mind of
> the domain-owner or administrator. The vocabulary is perfectly fine as it
> accurately describes the request being made. It makes no attempt to read
> the underlying reasoning behind the request because, surprisingly, there is
> likely to be a wide range of underlying reasoning behind why various
> domains publish the policies they publish. This is an interoperability
> standard, not a seance.
>

Not sure I agree.

I have long held a quiet dislike for "quarantine" because that has a
particular meaning to milter implementations.  Specifically, milter can
render one of several final results about a message, one of which is
actually called "quarantine".  It means "park this in the queue
indefinitely until a human decides what to do with it."  There's no
indication to the operator that such a job is waiting for review unless one
goes and looks for such things.  The upshot of this is that quarantining in
that environment can become a denial of service attack if I send you enough
messages that end up getting handled that way and your queue disk fills, or
the queue takes an inordinately long time to process because these have
piled up and need to be inspected.

Certainly not all implementers will trip on this (maybe none will) but it's
an argument to me in favor of picking a word or set of words that describe
what the domain owner thinks of the message, rather than what the domain
owner thinks you should do with it.

-MSK (hatless)

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:47 AM Dotzero &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">p=3D DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language=
 of receiver actions. p=3D represents the domain-owner request to the recei=
ver as to the disposition of messages which fail to validate. Any reading o=
f &quot;concern&quot; is supposition on the part of yourself or other self =
appointed interpreters of the mind of the domain-owner or administrator. Th=
e vocabulary is perfectly fine as it accurately describes the request being=
 made. It makes no attempt to read the underlying reasoning behind the requ=
est because, surprisingly, there is likely to be a wide range of underlying=
 reasoning behind why various domains publish the policies they publish. Th=
is is an interoperability standard, not a seance.<br></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>Not sure I agree.</div><div><br></div><div>I have long hel=
d a quiet dislike for &quot;quarantine&quot; because that has a particular =
meaning to milter implementations.=C2=A0 Specifically, milter can render on=
e of several final results about a message, one of which is actually called=
 &quot;quarantine&quot;.=C2=A0 It means &quot;park this in the queue indefi=
nitely until a human decides what to do with it.&quot;=C2=A0 There&#39;s no=
 indication to the operator that such a job is waiting for review unless on=
e goes and looks for such things.=C2=A0 The upshot of this is that quaranti=
ning in that environment can become a denial of service attack if I send yo=
u enough messages that end up getting handled that way and your queue disk =
fills, or the queue takes an inordinately long time to process because thes=
e have piled up and need to be inspected.</div><div><br></div><div>Certainl=
y not all implementers will trip on this (maybe none will) but it&#39;s an =
argument to me in favor of picking a word or set of words that describe wha=
t the domain owner thinks of the message, rather than what the domain owner=
 thinks you should do with it.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK (hatless)<br><=
/div></div></div>

--000000000000b0b14605b57ff77a--


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Le 01/12/2020 à 11:37, Alessandro Vesely a écrit :
> 
> [...] a meagre set of old-fashioned individuals who still dislike mass social media [...]

Can decisions please be made based on sound technical reasons rather
than intolerance and zealotry?

Setting aside the form of your argument: no, contracting with Facebook
et al should not be a prerequisite for using the Internet for any
purpose. By the very definition of "open network".

Cheers,
BC


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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On 12/1/20 6:21 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 10:07 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 11/30/20 8:56 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>>     Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed
>>     would be better than using l=
>>
>>     We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something
>>     that handled subject-prefix and
>>     footer in a transport agnostic way might have worked.  The fact
>>     that DKIM isn't transport agnostic
>>     is an achilles heel to even that, though, since we'd have to come
>>     up with a new canonicalization
>>     and get it to widespread adoption before the simple diff could
>>     work.  Or require mailing lists to
>>     be a lot more strict in how they do their email rewriting, but I
>>     imagine that's harder work than
>>     even ARC.
>>
>     Frankly all it would take is a google or another large mail
>     provider to publicly state that unless a mailing list supports BCP
>     XYZ, your mail will be subject to very strict scrutiny and likely
>     not delivered to get the attention of mailing list providers. That
>     was my suggestion back in the day but it was scoffed at because
>     people could point to some edge case that generates .001% of list
>     traffic and thus invalidating the entire approach. The best is
>     definitely the enemy of the good here.
>
>     People really need to keep in mind that service provider email is
>     not the only game in town. That point keeps getting lost.
>
> arguably we're all here because a large mail provider did make such a 
> change (though to be fair, there were plenty of others who wanted to 
> make that change).
>
> While Google might be able to help move things along, there would need 
> to be strong community support for that, no one wants to go this alone 
> and look like the big bully.
>
> I also think that you're overestimating what we could do. Ultimately, 
> we serve our customers, and they want their legitimate email, even if 
> it doesn't support BCP XYZ.
>

Well obviously the BCP would have to come first and there would have to 
be community buy-in to create such a BCP, but a Google participating in 
creating such a BCP ought pique the interests of people who make mailing 
list software who obviously have the biggest stake in this.

It occurs to me that it might not even be a BCP. Maybe mailing lists can 
just create a header with sed commands to undo its changes :)

Mike


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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/1/20 6:21 PM, Brandon Long wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sTYySBAew+oPTCjH-88xynsWUesaFKzTkCLfmcA690ig@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 10:07
            AM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <div>On 11/30/20 8:56 PM, Brandon Long wrote:</div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div>Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff
                      concepts we discussed would be better than using
                      l= </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>We again got hung up on the 100% solution,
                      though... something that handled subject-prefix
                      and</div>
                    <div>footer in a transport agnostic way might have
                      worked.  The fact that DKIM isn't transport
                      agnostic</div>
                    <div>is an achilles heel to even that, though, since
                      we'd have to come up with a new canonicalization</div>
                    <div>and get it to widespread adoption before the
                      simple diff could work.  Or require mailing lists
                      to</div>
                    <div>be a lot more strict in how they do their email
                      rewriting, but I imagine that's harder work than</div>
                    <div>even ARC.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p>Frankly all it would take is a google or another large
                mail provider to publicly state that unless a mailing
                list supports BCP XYZ, your mail will be subject to very
                strict scrutiny and likely not delivered to get the
                attention of mailing list providers. That was my
                suggestion back in the day but it was scoffed at because
                people could point to some edge case that generates
                .001% of list traffic and thus invalidating the entire
                approach. The best is definitely the enemy of the good
                here.<br>
              </p>
              <p>People really need to keep in mind that service
                provider email is not the only game in town. That point
                keeps getting lost.</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>arguably we're all here because a large mail provider did
            make such a change (though to be fair, there were plenty of
            others who wanted to make that change).</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>While Google might be able to help move things along,
            there would need to be strong community support for that, no
            one wants to go this alone and look like the big bully.</div>
          <div><br>
            I also think that you're overestimating what we could do. 
            Ultimately, we serve our customers, and they want their
            legitimate email, even if it doesn't support BCP XYZ. </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Well obviously the BCP would have to come first and there would
      have to be community buy-in to create such a BCP, but a Google
      participating in creating such a BCP ought pique the interests of
      people who make mailing list software who obviously have the
      biggest stake in this.</p>
    <p>It occurs to me that it might not even be a BCP. Maybe mailing
      lists can just create a header with sed commands to undo its
      changes :)</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
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From: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/u3EyshBgAKKIId06COK2rvVATOc>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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Folks,

While this ticket/enhancement specifically mentions ARC, I could perhaps se=
e the usefulness in other places.  It seems like it would be more beneficia=
l to create a method by which other documents could provide XML- based "ext=
ensions" to the report.  This would allow mechanisms relying on DMARC to in=
dependently define their reporting schema to be included in DMARC aggregate=
 reports.  Alternately, we could focus specifically on ARC, and work to inc=
lude that in the base XML.  This means that any later reporting requirement=
s could again require changes to the core drafts.

If possible, we'd like to see if we can reach some consensus within a few w=
eeks.

--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Domains
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On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 5:44 PM Joseph Brennan <brennan@columbia.edu> wrote:

> I want to ask again why DMARC should consider any domain other than
> the one in the Header From. The purpose of DMARC should be stated
> right at the top of the proposed standard. It is intended to control
> use of a domain in the Header From. If the Header From has
> blabla@example.com, the DMARC record for _dmarc.example.com should
> apply.
>
> It does not make sense to me to say that if the Header From is
> user@alpha.example.com, and there is no _dmarc.alpha.example.com
> record, then recipient systems should continue to look for
> _dmarc.example.com and apply the dmarc rule there. I know of no other
> standard that requires this type of relationship. This is something
> new. It will require administrators to continually check what their
> sub- and supra-domains are doing in order to escape interference by
> DMARC records they did not create. I think this is unreasonable. Only
> domains interested in applying DMARC should be involved with DMARC.
> Others should be able to do what they want. I know that otherwise will
> out rule out DMARC for the "columbia.edu" domain that I administer.
>

If DMARC is thus constrained and you have a "p=reject" on "columbia.edu"
only, then nothing stops me from generating unauthenticated email with a
>From field indicating "foobar.columbia.edu" for any subdomain "foobar",
whether or not it actually exists in the DNS.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 5:44 PM Joseph Bre=
nnan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brennan@columbia.edu">brennan@columbia.edu</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">I want to ask again why DMARC should consider any doma=
in other than<br>
the one in the Header From. The purpose of DMARC should be stated<br>
right at the top of the proposed standard. It is intended to control<br>
use of a domain in the Header From. If the Header From has<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:blabla@example.com" target=3D"_blank">blabla@example.com<=
/a>, the DMARC record for _<a href=3D"http://dmarc.example.com" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">dmarc.example.com</a> should<br>
apply.<br>
<br>
It does not make sense to me to say that if the Header From is<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:user@alpha.example.com" target=3D"_blank">user@alpha.exam=
ple.com</a>, and there is no _<a href=3D"http://dmarc.alpha.example.com" re=
l=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">dmarc.alpha.example.com</a><br>
record, then recipient systems should continue to look for<br>
_<a href=3D"http://dmarc.example.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
dmarc.example.com</a> and apply the dmarc rule there. I know of no other<br=
>
standard that requires this type of relationship. This is something<br>
new. It will require administrators to continually check what their<br>
sub- and supra-domains are doing in order to escape interference by<br>
DMARC records they did not create. I think this is unreasonable. Only<br>
domains interested in applying DMARC should be involved with DMARC.<br>
Others should be able to do what they want. I know that otherwise will<br>
out rule out DMARC for the &quot;<a href=3D"http://columbia.edu" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">columbia.edu</a>&quot; domain that I administer.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If DMARC is thus constrained and you h=
ave a &quot;p=3Dreject&quot; on &quot;<a href=3D"http://columbia.edu">colum=
bia.edu</a>&quot; only, then nothing stops me from generating unauthenticat=
ed email with a From field indicating &quot;<a href=3D"http://foobar.columb=
ia.edu">foobar.columbia.edu</a>&quot; for any subdomain &quot;foobar&quot;,=
 whether or not it actually exists in the DNS.<br></div><div><br></div><div=
>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Cc: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy> <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com> <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com> <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 12:13:44 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On 11/30/20 9:43 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
> To summarize what I said already in this thread, DKIM is taken by many 
> receivers as the responsible party for a message, in both spam and 
> phishing classifiers, with the latter being perhaps more relevant.
> DMARC is the one example of that.  DKIM signing a message that 
> transits your system allows for reputation washing of the original 
> message.  The ARC chain is specified as a relay responsibility, which 
> is a lesser burden.
>
> Ignoring the existing usage of DKIM, DKIM+A-R would only work for a 
> single hop, and lead to some complication compared to the other DKIM 
> signatures already on the message.

Wait, what? a DKIM signatures survives until it encounters an 
intermediary that alters the message in a breaking manner. 
Arc-Signatures are no different in that respect. In fact as far as I can 
tell they are identical modulo the i= difference.


>
> DKIM is not the only thing that can be reputation washed, SPF can as 
> well.  821.FROM rewriting is more common, so there are work-arounds.  
> OTOH, SPF doesn't survive forwarding, but with ARC you can forward 
> it.  DKIM+A-R would only work for a single hop, and lead to some 
> complication compared to the other DKIM signatures already on the message.

>     So mtcc.com <http://mtcc.com> is now hosted by gsuite (::sigh::),
>     so you're saying that it would run into problems? I haven't put up
>     a DMARC policy, but if I did I might run into issues with false
>     positives? Like I said, I'm trying to get my head around what the
>     actual problems are, and this is coming from a person who stressed
>     mightily from the very beginning about the mailing list problem.
>
> It's unlikely you have a complicated mail flow involving multiple 
> vendors, but certainly there are plenty of configuration options 
> alllowing folks to shoot themselves in the foot.

By definition a message hitting the front door of the destination domain 
(via an MX record) sees the DKIM signatures in the message and can 
process them at that point, or at some point before other manglers get a 
hold of the message. I don't see why we should care at all about what 
happens beyond the destination domain's front door because that's their 
problem not ours. The entire point of DKIM is the inter-domain case, not 
intra-domain.


>
>
> With ARC, we can instead say "trust this arc admd" and have the data 
> passed directly, and also work around the DKIM breakage.

But ARC suffers the same breakage with the ARC-Signature. And if the 
ARC-Signature is broken, you can't trust the sealed data because that's 
a trivial cut and paste attack as far as I can see. So I'm just not 
seeing how this is any better than just a plain old DKIM-Signature with 
the old auth-res renamed and signed since you can already for 15 years 
trust signing intermediaries or not.


>
> As for another comment in the thread about adding two signatures per 
> hop, there was a suggestion that it could be replaced with a single 
> signature per hop near last call with some loss of information 
> (maybe), but it was decided to move forward with the existing solution 
> that already had several implementations and was experimental anyways.
>
As I said elsewhere, since this is an active experiment and it's already 
been a year, it might be good to start documenting what the experiment 
is teaching us. I still after many messages have no clue what what ARC 
does that DKIM+old-auth-res cannot beyond tying the authres and 
signature together. It would be nice to know in a quantitative way why 
that is important, as well as any other things that cannot be done with 
DKIM+old-auth-res.

In fact since I expect that most signature breaking intermediaries DKIM 
resign the messages (and if they don't thay aren't going to do ARC 
either), it would be very simple to chronicle how the two approaches 
differ in efficacy. The same reputation look for ARC can be done for 
DKIM too, after all.

BTW: i can understand not wanting to touch DKIM or AUTH-RES proper for 
an experiment, but a standards track document should really consider 
just adding the binding tag to DKIM and Auth-res. They were both 
designed to be able to do that.

Mike



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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/30/20 9:43 PM, Brandon Long
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>To summarize what I said already in this thread, DKIM is
            taken by many receivers as the responsible party for a
            message, in both spam and phishing classifiers, with the
            latter being perhaps more relevant.</div>
          <div>DMARC is the one example of that.  DKIM signing a message
            that transits your system allows for reputation washing of
            the original message.  The ARC chain is specified as a relay
            responsibility, which is a lesser burden.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Ignoring the existing usage of DKIM, DKIM+A-R would only
            work for a single hop, and lead to some complication
            compared to the other DKIM signatures already on the
            message.<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Wait, what? a DKIM signatures survives until it encounters an
      intermediary that alters the message in a breaking manner.
      Arc-Signatures are no different in that respect. In fact as far as
      I can tell they are identical modulo the i= difference.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>DKIM is not the only thing that can be reputation washed,
            SPF can as well.  821.FROM rewriting is more common, so
            there are work-arounds.  OTOH, SPF doesn't survive
            forwarding, but with ARC you can forward it.  DKIM+A-R would
            only work for a single hop, and lead to some complication
            compared to the other DKIM signatures already on the
            message.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div> </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>So <a href="http://mtcc.com" target="_blank"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">mtcc.com</a> is now hosted by
                gsuite (::sigh::), so you're saying that it would run
                into problems? I haven't put up a DMARC policy, but if I
                did I might run into issues with false positives? Like I
                said, I'm trying to get my head around what the actual
                problems are, and this is coming from a person who
                stressed mightily from the very beginning about the
                mailing list problem.<br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>It's unlikely you have a complicated mail flow involving
            multiple vendors, but certainly there are plenty of
            configuration options alllowing folks to shoot themselves in
            the foot.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>By definition a message hitting the front door of the destination
      domain (via an MX record) sees the DKIM signatures in the message
      and can process them at that point, or at some point before other
      manglers get a hold of the message. I don't see why we should care
      at all about what happens beyond the destination domain's front
      door because that's their problem not ours. The entire point of
      DKIM is the inter-domain case, not intra-domain.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote"><br>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>With ARC, we can instead say "trust this arc admd" and
            have the data passed directly, and also work around the DKIM
            breakage.<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>But ARC suffers the same breakage with the ARC-Signature. And if
      the ARC-Signature is broken, you can't trust the sealed data
      because that's a trivial cut and paste attack as far as I can see.
      So I'm just not seeing how this is any better than just a plain
      old DKIM-Signature with the old auth-res renamed and signed since
      you can already for 15 years trust signing intermediaries or not.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>As for another comment in the thread about adding two
            signatures per hop, there was a suggestion that it could be
            replaced with a single signature per hop near last call with
            some loss of information (maybe), but it was decided to move
            forward with the existing solution that already had several
            implementations and was experimental anyways.</div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>As I said elsewhere, since this is an active experiment and it's
      already been a year, it might be good to start documenting what
      the experiment is teaching us. I still after many messages have no
      clue what what ARC does that DKIM+old-auth-res cannot beyond tying
      the authres and signature together. It would be nice to know in a
      quantitative way why that is important, as well as any other
      things that cannot be done with DKIM+old-auth-res. <br>
    </p>
    <p>In fact since I expect that most signature breaking
      intermediaries DKIM resign the messages (and if they don't thay
      aren't going to do ARC either), it would be very simple to
      chronicle how the two approaches differ in efficacy. The same
      reputation look for ARC can be done for DKIM too, after all.</p>
    <p>BTW: i can understand not wanting to touch DKIM or AUTH-RES
      proper for an experiment, but a standards track document should
      really consider just adding the binding tag to DKIM and Auth-res.
      They were both designed to be able to do that.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> Ignoring the existing usage of DKIM, DKIM+A-R would only work for a single 
>> hop, and lead to some complication compared to the other DKIM signatures 
>> already on the message.
>
> Wait, what? a DKIM signatures survives until it encounters an intermediary 
> that alters the message in a breaking manner. Arc-Signatures are no different 
> in that respect. In fact as far as I can tell they are identical modulo the 
> i= difference.

Please reread the ARC spec.  The ARC-Authentication-Results at level N 
tells you whether the ARC and DKIM signatures were good at level N-1.

R's,
John


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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On 12/2/20 12:31 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> Ignoring the existing usage of DKIM, DKIM+A-R would only work for a 
>>> single hop, and lead to some complication compared to the other DKIM 
>>> signatures already on the message.
>>
>> Wait, what? a DKIM signatures survives until it encounters an 
>> intermediary that alters the message in a breaking manner. 
>> Arc-Signatures are no different in that respect. In fact as far as I 
>> can tell they are identical modulo the i= difference.
>
> Please reread the ARC spec.  The ARC-Authentication-Results at level N 
> tells you whether the ARC and DKIM signatures were good at level N-1.
>

That's why I said "modulo the i= difference"

Mike


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Date: 2 Dec 2020 15:35:06 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> different in that respect. In fact as far as I can tell they are identical 
>>> modulo the i= difference.
>> 
>> Please reread the ARC spec.  The ARC-Authentication-Results at level N 
>> tells you whether the ARC and DKIM signatures were good at level N-1.

> That's why I said "modulo the i= difference"

Well, yeah.  That i= is why we have ARC seals rather than just using a 
DKIM signature.

Remember that ARC is only useful if the last system sending the message to 
you is reasonably trustworthy, not in the sense that it never sends spam, 
but in the sense that its ARC tells the truth about what it saw.  That's 
a low bar that any mailing list should be able to meet.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 12:38:31 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On 12/2/20 12:35 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>> different in that respect. In fact as far as I can tell they are 
>>>> identical modulo the i= difference.
>>>
>>> Please reread the ARC spec.  The ARC-Authentication-Results at level 
>>> N tells you whether the ARC and DKIM signatures were good at level N-1.
>
>> That's why I said "modulo the i= difference"
>
> Well, yeah.  That i= is why we have ARC seals rather than just using a 
> DKIM signature.
>
> Remember that ARC is only useful if the last system sending the 
> message to you is reasonably trustworthy, not in the sense that it 
> never sends spam, but in the sense that its ARC tells the truth about 
> what it saw.  That's a low bar that any mailing list should be able to 
> meet.
>
Which could trivially be added as an extension to DKIM and Auth-Res 
negating the need for the Seal altogether since DKIM can directly sign 
the old (renamed) auth-res. I can understand for an experiment not 
wanting to touch dkim or auth-res, but for something standards track 
less is more.

Mike


From nobody Wed Dec  2 14:35:47 2020
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> writes:

> p= DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver
> actions. p= represents the domain-owner request to the receiver as to
> the disposition of messages which fail to validate. Any reading of
> "concern" is supposition on the part of yourself or other self
> appointed interpreters of the mind of the domain-owner or
> administrator. [..] This is an interoperability standard, not a
> seance.

Am I particularly thin-skinned for considering this language
inflammatory?

The thing is, domain owners can request anything they want, but why
should anyone listen? Particularly if they are rude about it instead of
asking nicely.

When someone brings up a concern they have and explain why it is of
benefit to either the recipient or the community to take certain
actions, that will likely be heard. However, unexplained edicts are
unlikely to be taken very seriously.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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> Which could trivially be added as an extension to DKIM and Auth-Res negating 
> the need for the Seal altogether since DKIM can directly sign the old 
> (renamed) auth-res. I can understand for an experiment not wanting to touch 
> dkim or auth-res, but for something standards track less is more.

I still don't get it.  I suppose the ARC group could have done something 
to register extra tags for DKIM-Signature and A-R and tried to do 
something about the fact that if a message passes through the same network 
twice, the first A-R will be deleted, and try and find and turn off all of 
the places where mailing lists helpfully delete DKIM signatures that no 
longer are valid, and what they came up with wouldn't work a whole lot 
worse than ARC does.

But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently has 419 entries. 
Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather than 420?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


From nobody Wed Dec  2 15:30:12 2020
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy> <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com> <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com> <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com> <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com> <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com> <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com> <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com> <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com> <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On 12/2/20 2:53 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>> Which could trivially be added as an extension to DKIM and Auth-Res 
>> negating the need for the Seal altogether since DKIM can directly 
>> sign the old (renamed) auth-res. I can understand for an experiment 
>> not wanting to touch dkim or auth-res, but for something standards 
>> track less is more.
>
> I still don't get it.  I suppose the ARC group could have done 
> something to register extra tags for DKIM-Signature and A-R and tried 
> to do something about the fact that if a message passes through the 
> same network twice, the first A-R will be deleted, and try and find 
> and turn off all of the places where mailing lists helpfully delete 
> DKIM signatures that no longer are valid, and what they came up with 
> wouldn't work a whole lot worse than ARC does.
>
> But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently has 419 
> entries. Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather than 420?
>

It does a lot more than that:

1) It adds two new signatures to an already existing DKIM signature that 
mailing lists add

2) It adds a new security mechanism (Seal) and adds a new attack 
surface, when the old (renamed) auth-res could just be DKIM-signed which 
has been thoroughly vetted

3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers

4) Signing is a *far* more expensive operation than verifying, and you 
negated any supposed advantage by adding two new signatures to verify 
for lists that unhelpfully strip the original signature

I see a lot of anecdotes and speculation going on here and very little 
hard data. This has been going on for at least a year. Since this is an 
experiment, that is very worrying. More worrying is that I can't get a 
straight answer on what exactly the value is of the mailing list's 
auth-res is to filtering decisions. That seems to be the lynchpin to all 
of this, but from what I'm seeing it's like an article of faith.

Mike


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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In article <c8aff369-f540-a506-7351-3dff6384d426@tana.it> you write:
>On Tue 01/Dec/2020 23:21:48 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> We can adapt the approach MTA-STS uses in RFC 8460.
>> 
>> If rua= has an https URI, the reporter uses HTTP POST to that URI with
>> the report as an uncompressed or gzipped XML file as the POST body.
>
>TL;DR: neutral
>
>Delivery via https, with possible retry queue, imposes an additional burden to 
>report producers.  Since there seem to be less producers than consumers, it may 
>be fair to grant the choice of transport to the former.  That is, to make the 
>mailto scheme mandatory and https optional.
>
>Even if the the spec allows consumers to specify the transport they like 
>better, there will probably be producers which only honor one type.  So, 
>consumers may want to specify both schemes anyway.

That seems reasonable to make mailto: mandatory and https: optional if
you have an rua tag. I wouldn't expect reporters to provide queueing
if https fails, and mailto is certainly not going away. But if both
are available, http is a lot faster.

>A better means to control report size is to gauge the reporting interval.

When this came up before someone said that reports can be extremely
large, many megabytes.  An HTTP POST or PUT is a much better way to send that.

Here's another nit: POST doesn't pass the report's filename. There
should be a copy of the name in the header of the gzip data, but
semantically it would be better to do an https PUT to
<url>/<filename>. That also has the advantage of being idempotent so
if it puts the same file twice the server can tell it's a duplicate.

R's,
John


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To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Advancing ARC?
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Was/is there a plan to advance ARC to standards track? I see in the rfc 
that there are some questions that assumedly need to be answered. I 
would hope that that list is not exhaustive and that other questions can 
be posed to determine whether to go forward.

As I've said in the other thread, it's been extremely hard to tease out 
what problem is actually being solved, and especially whether that 
problem is worth being solved in the first place. It seems to be that 
the Auth-Res from the intermediate mangler has some value, but I have 
been unsuccessful finding out why it is valuable.

That leads me to think two things are probably needed:

1) A problem statement/requirements which details why the mechanism is 
valuable and why it can't be done with existing technology

2) An informational report whether the experiment had value and 
especially hard numbers rather than anecdotes. As in why should I trust 
ARC to turn my policy to "reject" and not suffer consequences?

Mike


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Date: 2 Dec 2020 21:33:52 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently has 419 entries. 
>> Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather than 420?
>
> It does a lot more than that:

We've been through this all before and none of these are persuasive.  For
example:

> 3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers

The message you just sent arrived with 4600 bytes of header (see below) 
and under 2K of text.  Copies that went through the dmarc mailing list 
probably had at least another 1K of header.

If header bloat were ever an issue, it hasn't been for decades.

R's,
John
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy>
  <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy> <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com> <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com> <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com> <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com> <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com> <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com> <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com> <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com> <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com> <8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com> <42178950-1ac3-27b4-a981-155fd9117969@taugh.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On 12/2/20 6:33 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently has 419 
>>> entries. Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather than 420?
>>
>> It does a lot more than that:
>
> We've been through this all before and none of these are persuasive.  For
> example:
>
So you just dismissed every other thing i wrote as insignificant and 
picked off one that is just calling into question why this is worth it. 
Sorry you are not persuasive. And you most certainly have not answered 
the central question of what having the previous auth-res is useful for 
in practice to add all of this heavy and untested machinery.

Mike


From nobody Wed Dec  2 18:47:26 2020
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy> <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com> <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com> <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com> <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com> <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com> <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com> <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com> <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com> <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com> <8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com> <42178950-1ac3-27b4-a981-155fd9117969@taugh.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 18:47:20 -0800
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/zNllLKQdMD46XiBPtXSKnchNY2k>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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PS: you're adding X-Google-DKIM-Signature which nobody knows what its 
utility is to your bloat total for dramatic effect.

Mike

On 12/2/20 6:33 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently has 419 
>>> entries. Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather than 420?
>>
>> It does a lot more than that:
>
> We've been through this all before and none of these are persuasive.  For
> example:
>
>> 3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers
>
> The message you just sent arrived with 4600 bytes of header (see 
> below) and under 2K of text.  Copies that went through the dmarc 
> mailing list probably had at least another 1K of header.
>
> If header bloat were ever an issue, it hasn't been for decades.
>
> R's,
> John
> ---- snip ---
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> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
> To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
> Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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> From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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To: "John R. Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy> <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com> <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com> <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com> <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com> <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com> <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com> <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com> <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com> <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com> <8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com> <42178950-1ac3-27b4-a981-155fd9117969@taugh.com> <a669c3b9-a9e5-91cb-cd39-e73115e90766@mtcc.com> <70bd5e9-f0e8-3bdf-c5f0-6428841e1577@iecc.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Message-ID: <162586f5-d565-0e4f-955d-8ceca1d569d2@mtcc.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 18:58:28 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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if you're trying to make a point about the bloat, you might actually get 
your facts straight. ARC adds an additional DKIM signature and a Seal. i 
have no idea what a X-Google-DKIM-Signature is and is not relevant.

Mike

On 12/2/20 6:55 PM, John R. Levine wrote:
>> PS: you're adding X-Google-DKIM-Signature which nobody knows what its 
>> utility is to your bloat total for dramatic effect.
>
> Um, it was there when your message arrived here.  Complain to your 
> mail provider.
>
>> On 12/2/20 6:33 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>>> On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>>> But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently has 419 
>>>>> entries. Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather than 420?
>>>>
>>>> It does a lot more than that:
>>>
>>> We've been through this all before and none of these are 
>>> persuasive.  For
>>> example:
>>>
>>>> 3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers
>>>
>>> The message you just sent arrived with 4600 bytes of header (see 
>>> below) and under 2K of text.  Copies that went through the dmarc 
>>> mailing list probably had at least another 1K of header.
>>>
>>> If header bloat were ever an issue, it hasn't been for decades.
>>>
>>> R's,
>>> John
>>> ---- snip ---
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>>>          Y3Nw==
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>>>         Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:04 -0800 (PST)
>>> Return-Path: <mike@fresheez.com>
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>>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
>>> To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
>>> Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
>>> References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy>
>>>  <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com>
>>>  <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com>
>>>  <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com>
>>>  <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com>
>>>  <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com>
>>>  <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com>
>>>  <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com>
>>>  <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com>
>>>  <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com>
>>>  <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com>
>>>  <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com>
>>>  <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com>
>>> From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
>>> Message-ID: <8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com>
>>> Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 15:30:01 -0800
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>>
>>
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for 
> Dummies",
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


From nobody Wed Dec  2 20:30:16 2020
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References: <20201202021651.E8EE128C576A@ary.qy> <327860af-2fa7-63ee-4b89-6e7e383f3d53@crash.com> <2804da89-84d1-f601-9425-0b0d9baf6ae1@gmail.com> <1f6cae74-4eed-47f5-7249-e526bf1f5845@crash.com> <df11af30-2c27-0d69-97ba-bc058116c044@gmail.com> <87y2ig9t9i.fsf@orion.amorsen.dk> <CAJ4XoYeZXKKZpvtT2FcYouSsNur7=6d0PqSRnErVPQw6zCMW_A@mail.gmail.com> <87r1o7alag.fsf@orion.amorsen.dk>
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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 23:29:59 -0500
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To: Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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--000000000000c6882a05b587d091
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On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 5:35 PM Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>
wrote:

> Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > p= DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver
> > actions. p= represents the domain-owner request to the receiver as to
> > the disposition of messages which fail to validate. Any reading of
> > "concern" is supposition on the part of yourself or other self
> > appointed interpreters of the mind of the domain-owner or
> > administrator. [..] This is an interoperability standard, not a
> > seance.
>
> Am I particularly thin-skinned for considering this language
> inflammatory?
>

Your assertion that the drafters of DMARC mistakenly chose the language of
receivers is inflammatory. I don't remember you as part of the group that
developed DMARC. To make assertions regarding what people were thinking
when one wasn't present falls into the same realm as seances.

>
> The thing is, domain owners can request anything they want, but why
> should anyone listen? Particularly if they are rude about it instead of
> asking nicely.
>

The thing is, Validators and Receivers will do what they will do. It is
important to remember that DMARC only allows for "neutral" statements (no
policy) or negative assertions (quarantine or reject). It does not allow
for positive assertions (deliver my message to the inbox) nor does it allow
assertions for anything except the domain owners own domain) To the extent
that domain owner requests make sense they will be considered and used by
Validators and Receivers. To the extent they don't, they won't be used. It
really is that simple. Would any Validator or Receiver take seriously a
DMARC policy assertion of p=reject based on an SPF record using  *0.0.0.0/0*
-all? Doubtful.

>
> When someone brings up a concern they have and explain why it is of
> benefit to either the recipient or the community to take certain
> actions, that will likely be heard. However, unexplained edicts are
> unlikely to be taken very seriously.
>

How seriously should someone's "concern" be taken when it is phrased as an
assertion of knowing what was in the minds of people when that someone
wasn't present. That someone might have phrased it as a question rather
than a declarative. As far as unexplained "edicts", quite a few receivers
use SPF/DKIM/DMARC in their calculus as to how they handle mail destined
for their systems. So there is clearly some perceived benefit or they
wouldn't be doing so.

Michael Hammer

--000000000000c6882a05b587d091
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 5:35 PM Benny =
Lyne Amorsen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benny%2Busenet@amorsen.dk">benny+usenet@=
amorsen.dk</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">Dotzero &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; writes:<br>
<br>
&gt; p=3D DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver<br>
&gt; actions. p=3D represents the domain-owner request to the receiver as t=
o<br>
&gt; the disposition of messages which fail to validate. Any reading of<br>
&gt; &quot;concern&quot; is supposition on the part of yourself or other se=
lf<br>
&gt; appointed interpreters of the mind of the domain-owner or<br>
&gt; administrator. [..] This is an interoperability standard, not a<br>
&gt; seance.<br>
<br>
Am I particularly thin-skinned for considering this language<br>
inflammatory?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Your assertion that the d=
rafters of DMARC mistakenly chose the language of receivers is inflammatory=
. I don&#39;t remember you as part of the group that developed DMARC. To ma=
ke assertions regarding what people were thinking when one wasn&#39;t prese=
nt falls into the same realm as seances.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
The thing is, domain owners can request anything they want, but why<br>
should anyone listen? Particularly if they are rude about it instead of<br>
asking nicely.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The thing is, Validators=
 and Receivers will do what they will do. It is important to remember that =
DMARC only allows for &quot;neutral&quot; statements (no policy) or negativ=
e assertions (quarantine or reject). It does not allow for positive asserti=
ons (deliver my message to the inbox) nor does it allow assertions for anyt=
hing except the domain owners own domain) To the extent that domain owner r=
equests make sense they will be considered and used by Validators and Recei=
vers. To the extent they don&#39;t, they won&#39;t be used. It really is th=
at simple. Would any Validator or Receiver take seriously a DMARC policy as=
sertion of p=3Dreject based on an SPF record using=C2=A0
<i><span class=3D"gmail-ipaddr"><span style=3D"padding-right:1px">0.0.0.0</=
span><span style=3D"padding-right:1px">/</span><span style=3D"padding-right=
:1px">0</span></span></i> -all? Doubtful. </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
When someone brings up a concern they have and explain why it is of<br>
benefit to either the recipient or the community to take certain<br>
actions, that will likely be heard. However, unexplained edicts are<br>
unlikely to be taken very seriously.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ho=
w seriously should someone&#39;s &quot;concern&quot; be taken when it is ph=
rased as an assertion of knowing what was in the minds of people when that =
someone wasn&#39;t present. That someone might have phrased it as a questio=
n rather than a declarative. As far as unexplained &quot;edicts&quot;, quit=
e a few receivers use SPF/DKIM/DMARC in their calculus as to how they handl=
e mail destined for their systems. So there is clearly some perceived benef=
it or they wouldn&#39;t be doing so.</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hamme=
r<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000c6882a05b587d091--


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From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
To: "Steven M Jones" <smj@crash.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 1 Dec 2020, at 17:42, Steven M Jones wrote:

> On 12/1/20 4:16 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:

> I really hope no casual readers get the impression that DMARC bypasses 
> spam filtering. DMARC evaluations are expected to be independent of 
> spam evaluations. If there's any overlap here, perhaps it would be for 
> DMARC (and/or underlying protocols) to provide reliable domain 
> attribution to drive a local policy decision about filtering.

Agree about not bypassing spam filtering. But not about the 
“independent of spam evaluations” part. Spam filters are going to 
use any message characteristic that they find useful, including whether 
the message is signed, passes SPF, has an aligned From address, has a 
DMARC record of a certain type, etc. to make a decision. It’s what 
spam filters do, and we have no say about that.

-Jim


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From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
To: "Laura Atkins" <laura@wordtothewise.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 2 Dec 2020, at 1:47, Laura Atkins wrote:

> p=quarantine is quite useful, particularly for those folks who are 
> trying to get to a p=reject state.
>
> In practice, senders who publish p=none don’t find all of the 
> indirect mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform the 
> 5322.from address for a p=none policy. Senders have found that when 
> they switch from p=none to p=quarantine pct=0 they regularly find mail 
> that was not failing for a p=none.

I’m really confused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from address 
rewriting is creating additional errors that didn’t exist beforehand, 
and that’s the opposite of the intended purpose. Isn’t the purpose 
of rewriting the 5322.from address to change the domain to that of the 
mediator, which should redirect reporting to the mediator rather than 
the original sender?

-Jim


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From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
To: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 2 Dec 2020, at 6:09, Dave Crocker wrote:

>        *none*: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern.
>
>        *quarantine:* The Domain Owner considers such mail to be
>        suspicious. It is possible the mail is valid, although the
>        failure creates a significant concern.
>
>        *reject: *The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a
>        clear indication that the use of the domain name is not 
> valid. 
>        See Section 10.3
>        <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3> for some
>        discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their implications.

The problem is that _quarantine_ and _reject_ are imperative verbs. The 
specification can use any definition, but if it uses imperative words, 
they are going to be taken as imperative.

Maybe _discardable_ should be used instead.

Why do I have a feeling of deja vu?

-Jim
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/xhtml; charset=3Dutf-8"=
>
</head>
<body>
<div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif"><div style=3D"white-space:normal">
<p dir=3D"auto">On 2 Dec 2020, at 6:09, Dave Crocker wrote:</p>

</div>
<div style=3D"white-space:normal"><blockquote style=3D"border-left:2px so=
lid #777; color:#777; margin:0 0 5px; padding-left:5px"><p dir=3D"auto"> =
      *none*: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern.<br>
<br>
       *quarantine:* The Domain Owner considers such mail to be<br>
       suspicious. It is possible the mail is valid, although the<br>
       failure creates a significant concern.<br>
<br>
       *reject: *The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a<br>=

       clear indication that the use of the domain name is not valid.=C2=A0=
<br>
       See Section 10.3<br>
       &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3" s=
tyle=3D"color:#777">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3</a>&=
gt; for some<br>
       discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their implications.</p>
</blockquote></div>
<div style=3D"white-space:normal">

<p dir=3D"auto">The problem is that <em>quarantine</em> and <em>reject</e=
m> are imperative verbs. The specification can use any definition, but if=
 it uses imperative words, they are going to be taken as imperative.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Maybe <em>discardable</em> should be used instead.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Why do I have a feeling of deja vu?</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">-Jim</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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> On 3 Dec 2020, at 06:03, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net> wrote:
>=20
> On 2 Dec 2020, at 1:47, Laura Atkins wrote:
>=20
>> p=3Dquarantine is quite useful, particularly for those folks who are =
trying to get to a p=3Dreject state.
>>=20
>> In practice, senders who publish p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find all of =
the indirect mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform =
the 5322.from address for a p=3Dnone policy. Senders have found that =
when they switch from p=3Dnone to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly =
find mail that was not failing for a p=3Dnone.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m really confused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from =
address rewriting is creating additional errors that didn=E2=80=99t =
exist beforehand, and that=E2=80=99s the opposite of the intended =
purpose. Isn=E2=80=99t the purpose of rewriting the 5322.from address to =
change the domain to that of the mediator, which should redirect =
reporting to the mediator rather than the original sender?

What I am trying to say is that as I understand it from the folks who =
professionally deploy DMARC, they regularly use p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 =
as part of the deployment process. There are DMARC failures that go =
undetected in a p=3Dnone situation but that is detected in a =
p=3Dquarantine  pct=3D0 situation.  My understanding was this was =
related to indirect flows through mailing lists and how mailing lists =
are handling the header transformation but it=E2=80=99s possible I got =
that piece incorrect.=20

p=3Dquarantine is valuable for other reasons as well, and I think it =
should be kept.=20

laura=20

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 3 Dec 2020, at 06:03, Jim Fenton &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fenton@bluepopcorn.net" =
class=3D"">fenton@bluepopcorn.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 2 =
Dec 2020, at 1:47, Laura Atkins wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">p=3Dquarantine is quite =
useful, particularly for those folks who are trying to get to a p=3Dreject=
 state.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">In practice, senders who publish =
p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find all of the indirect mail flows as some =
mailing lists do nothing to transform the 5322.from address for a p=3Dnone=
 policy. Senders have found that when they switch from p=3Dnone to =
p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly find mail that was not failing for =
a p=3Dnone.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m really =
confused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from address rewriting is =
creating additional errors that didn=E2=80=99t exist beforehand, and =
that=E2=80=99s the opposite of the intended purpose. Isn=E2=80=99t the =
purpose of rewriting the 5322.from address to change the domain to that =
of the mediator, which should redirect reporting to the mediator rather =
than the original sender?<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>What I am trying to say is that as I understand it =
from the folks who professionally deploy DMARC, they regularly use =
p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 as part of the deployment process. There are =
DMARC failures that go undetected in a p=3Dnone situation but that is =
detected in a p=3Dquarantine &nbsp;pct=3D0 situation. &nbsp;My =
understanding was this was related to indirect flows through mailing =
lists and how mailing lists are handling the header transformation but =
it=E2=80=99s possible I got that piece incorrect.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>p=3Dquarantine is valuable for other reasons as =
well, and I think it should be kept.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>laura&nbsp;</div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
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after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
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text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"">--&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">Having an Email Crisis? =
&nbsp;We can help! 800 823-9674&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Laura Atkins</div><div class=3D"">Word =
to the Wise</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" =
class=3D"">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div class=3D"">(650) =
437-0741<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">		=
</span></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></span></span></span></span></span></div><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Email Delivery Blog: <a =
href=3D"https://wordtothewise.com/blog" =
class=3D"">https://wordtothewise.com/blog</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span></span></span></span></span></span></div></span></div></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Date: Thu, 3 Dec 2020 12:05:37 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On Tue 01/Dec/2020 14:27:04 +0100 devel2020 wrote:
> Le 01/12/2020 à 11:37, Alessandro Vesely a écrit :
>> 
>> [...] a meagre set of old-fashioned individuals who still dislike mass social media [...]
> 
> Can decisions please be made based on sound technical reasons rather
> than intolerance and zealotry?


That was not meant to prompt the making of any decision.  It is a fact that 
mailing lists are not among the most popular communication tools.


> Setting aside the form of your argument: no, contracting with Facebook
> et al should not be a prerequisite for using the Internet for any
> purpose. By the very definition of "open network".


I agree with that "should".


Best
Ale
-- 





















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> 
> While this ticket/enhancement specifically mentions ARC, I could perhaps see the usefulness in other places.  It seems like it would be more beneficial to create a method by which other documents could provide XML- based "extensions" to the report.  This would allow mechanisms relying on DMARC to independently define their reporting schema to be included in DMARC aggregate reports.  Alternately, we could focus specifically on ARC, and work to include that in the base XML.  This means that any later reporting requirements could again require changes to the core drafts.
> 


Another possibility is for ARC to define its own report format.  Hijacking rua= 
targets to send a different kind of report should be allowed.  Otherwise, we 
could define a new tag, e.g. rue= (e for Extension).

In either case, as we're introduce variations in aggregate report content, we 
have to devise a method for determining what version/kind of report is attached 
to a given message.


Best
Ale
-- 
















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Thu 03/Dec/2020 00:34:32 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <c8aff369-f540-a506-7351-3dff6384d426@tana.it> you write:
>>A better means to control report size is to gauge the reporting interval.
> 
> When this came up before someone said that reports can be extremely
> large, many megabytes.  An HTTP POST or PUT is a much better way to send that.


However faster, an https PUT/POST at midnight arrives later than a mailto at 
midday.


> Here's another nit: POST doesn't pass the report's filename. There
> should be a copy of the name in the header of the gzip data, but
> semantically it would be better to do an https PUT to
> <url>/<filename>. That also has the advantage of being idempotent so
> if it puts the same file twice the server can tell it's a duplicate.


Yes, PUT is better than POST.

How about pgp-signing the file with the dkim key?


Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/2/2020 10:12 PM, Jim Fenton wrote:
> The problem is that /quarantine/ and /reject/ are imperative verbs.

As I said, I suspect that changing the vocabulary is not operationally 
practical  at this point.  It would be great for the folk already using 
DMARC to state a willingness to employ alternative vocabulary; but I'm 
not expecting them to.

If we get feedback to the contrary, we can have a vocabulary debate.  My 
own advice would be to avoid vocabulary that is directive about 
disposition and more declarative about status.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

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American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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<html>
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  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/2/2020 10:12 PM, Jim Fenton
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A89FBA8A-E2A8-4CF7-A52F-D7437B48C6C6@bluepopcorn.net">The
      problem is that <em>quarantine</em> and <em>reject</em> are
      imperative verbs.</blockquote>
    <p>As I said, I suspect that changing the vocabulary is not
      operationally practical  at this point.  It would be great for the
      folk already using DMARC to state a willingness to employ
      alternative vocabulary; but I'm not expecting them to.</p>
    <p>If we get feedback to the contrary, we can have a vocabulary
      debate.  My own advice would be to avoid vocabulary that is
      directive about disposition and more declarative about status.</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 4:28 AM Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com> wrote=
:

>
>
> On 3 Dec 2020, at 06:03, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net> wrote:
>
> On 2 Dec 2020, at 1:47, Laura Atkins wrote:
>
> p=3Dquarantine is quite useful, particularly for those folks who are tryi=
ng
> to get to a p=3Dreject state.
>
> In practice, senders who publish p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find all of the i=
ndirect
> mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform the 5322.from
> address for a p=3Dnone policy. Senders have found that when they switch f=
rom
> p=3Dnone to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly find mail that was not =
failing
> for a p=3Dnone.
>
>
> I=E2=80=99m really confused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from address
> rewriting is creating additional errors that didn=E2=80=99t exist beforeh=
and, and
> that=E2=80=99s the opposite of the intended purpose. Isn=E2=80=99t the pu=
rpose of rewriting
> the 5322.from address to change the domain to that of the mediator, which
> should redirect reporting to the mediator rather than the original sender=
?
>
>
> What I am trying to say is that as I understand it from the folks who
> professionally deploy DMARC, they regularly use p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 as=
 part
> of the deployment process. There are DMARC failures that go undetected in=
 a
> p=3Dnone situation but that is detected in a p=3Dquarantine  pct=3D0 situ=
ation.
> My understanding was this was related to indirect flows through mailing
> lists and how mailing lists are handling the header transformation but it=
=E2=80=99s
> possible I got that piece incorrect.
>
>
Time was (and may still be) that there was a very specific type of mailing
list for which p=3Dquarantine, pct=3D0 was required to get accurate DMARC
reporting, and that was for mail that transited Google groups. There've
been a couple of public discussions of the topic over on mailop, including
a thread from April 2018 with the subject of "DMARC p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0"=
.


--=20

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 4:28 AM Laura Atki=
ns &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com">laura@wordtothewise.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div=
><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 3 Dec 2020, at 06:03, Jim Fenton &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:fenton@bluepopcorn.net" target=3D"_blank">fenton@bluepop=
corn.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div>On 2 Dec 2020, at 1:47, Laura At=
kins wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">p=3Dquarantine is quite useful=
, particularly for those folks who are trying to get to a p=3Dreject state.=
<br><br>In practice, senders who publish p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find all of=
 the indirect mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform the =
5322.from address for a p=3Dnone policy. Senders have found that when they =
switch from p=3Dnone to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly find mail tha=
t was not failing for a p=3Dnone.<br></blockquote><br>I=E2=80=99m really co=
nfused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from address rewriting is creating =
additional errors that didn=E2=80=99t exist beforehand, and that=E2=80=99s =
the opposite of the intended purpose. Isn=E2=80=99t the purpose of rewritin=
g the 5322.from address to change the domain to that of the mediator, which=
 should redirect reporting to the mediator rather than the original sender?=
<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What I am trying to say is=
 that as I understand it from the folks who professionally deploy DMARC, th=
ey regularly use p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 as part of the deployment process. =
There are DMARC failures that go undetected in a p=3Dnone situation but tha=
t is detected in a p=3Dquarantine =C2=A0pct=3D0 situation.=C2=A0 My underst=
anding was this was related to indirect flows through mailing lists and how=
 mailing lists are handling the header transformation but it=E2=80=99s poss=
ible I got that piece incorrect.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Time was (and may still be) that there was a v=
ery specific type of mailing list for which p=3Dquarantine, pct=3D0 was req=
uired to get accurate DMARC reporting, and that was for mail that transited=
 Google groups. There&#39;ve been a couple of public discussions of the top=
ic over on mailop, including a thread from April 2018 with the subject of &=
quot;DMARC p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0&quot;.=C2=A0</div></div><br clear=3D"all"=
><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></=
p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span=
><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:smal=
l;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span sty=
le=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-fam=
ily:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:bas=
eline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"=
mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a>=
</span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </=
span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);=
font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb=
(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:tra=
nsparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://=
lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TY=
nZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3r=
jz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></=
p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.3=
8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"backgro=
und-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667p=
x;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contain=
s confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use o=
f individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and au=
thorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying =
or distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibi=
ted and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying t=
o this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span><=
/div></div>

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Date: 3 Dec 2020 12:08:50 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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>> When this came up before someone said that reports can be extremely
>> large, many megabytes.  An HTTP POST or PUT is a much better way to send 
>> that.
>
> However faster, an https PUT/POST at midnight arrives later than a mailto at 
> midday.

I'm sorry but this makes no sense at all.  Why do you believe that people 
would not send reports by mail and by https at the same time?

> Yes, PUT is better than POST.
>
> How about pgp-signing the file with the dkim key?

Sorry, that doesn't make any sense either.  DKIM keys and PGP keys are 
different.  It is hypothetically possible to sign an http transaction with 
DKIM but that would be a giant distraction from what we're doing here.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/2/20 10:12 PM, Jim Fenton wrote:
>
> On 2 Dec 2020, at 6:09, Dave Crocker wrote:
>
>     *none*: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern.
>
>     *quarantine:* The Domain Owner considers such mail to be
>     suspicious. It is possible the mail is valid, although the
>     failure creates a significant concern.
>
>     *reject: *The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a
>     clear indication that the use of the domain name is not valid.
>     See Section 10.3
>     <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3
>     <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3>> for some
>     discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their implications.
>
> The problem is that /quarantine/ and /reject/ are imperative verbs. 
> The specification can use any definition, but if it uses imperative 
> words, they are going to be taken as imperative.
>
> Maybe /discardable/ should be used instead.
>
If it's not clear that it's "this is what I'd do" rather than some 
requirements language imperative then maybe that could be made more clear.


> Why do I have a feeling of deja vu?
>
>
No comment.

Mike


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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/2/20 10:12 PM, Jim Fenton wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A89FBA8A-E2A8-4CF7-A52F-D7437B48C6C6@bluepopcorn.net">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div style="font-family:sans-serif">
        <div style="white-space:normal">
          <p dir="auto">On 2 Dec 2020, at 6:09, Dave Crocker wrote:</p>
        </div>
        <div style="white-space:normal">
          <blockquote style="border-left:2px solid #777; color:#777;
            margin:0 0 5px; padding-left:5px">
            <p dir="auto"> *none*: The Domain Owner offers no expression
              of concern.<br>
              <br>
              *quarantine:* The Domain Owner considers such mail to be<br>
              suspicious. It is possible the mail is valid, although the<br>
              failure creates a significant concern.<br>
              <br>
              *reject: *The Domain Owner considers all such failures to
              be a<br>
              clear indication that the use of the domain name is not
              valid. <br>
              See Section 10.3<br>
              &lt;<a
                href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3"
                style="color:#777" moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3</a>&gt;
              for some<br>
              discussion of SMTP rejection methods and their
              implications.</p>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <div style="white-space:normal">
          <p dir="auto">The problem is that <em>quarantine</em> and <em>reject</em>
            are imperative verbs. The specification can use any
            definition, but if it uses imperative words, they are going
            to be taken as imperative.</p>
          <p dir="auto">Maybe <em>discardable</em> should be used
            instead.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>If it's not clear that it's "this is what I'd do" rather than
      some requirements language imperative then maybe that could be
      made more clear.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A89FBA8A-E2A8-4CF7-A52F-D7437B48C6C6@bluepopcorn.net">
      <div style="font-family:sans-serif">
        <div style="white-space:normal">
          <p dir="auto">Why do I have a feeling of deja vu?</p>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>No comment.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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Michael Thomas skrev den 2020-12-03 03:58:
> if you're trying to make a point about the bloat, you might actually
> get your facts straight. ARC adds an additional DKIM signature and a
> Seal. i have no idea what a X-Google-DKIM-Signature is and is not
> relevant.

would you show an example on that openARC adds openDKIM signature ?


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Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #=
56)
>
> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> >
> > While this ticket/enhancement specifically mentions ARC, I could perhap=
s
> see the usefulness in other places.  It seems like it would be more benef=
icial
> to create a method by which other documents could provide XML- based
> "extensions" to the report.  This would allow mechanisms relying on DMARC
> to independently define their reporting schema to be included in DMARC
> aggregate reports.  Alternately, we could focus specifically on ARC, and =
work
> to include that in the base XML.  This means that any later reporting
> requirements could again require changes to the core drafts.
> >
>
>
> Another possibility is for ARC to define its own report format.  Hijackin=
g rua=3D
> targets to send a different kind of report should be allowed.  Otherwise,=
 we
> could define a new tag, e.g. rue=3D (e for Extension).
>
> In either case, as we're introduce variations in aggregate report content=
, we
> have to devise a method for determining what version/kind of report is
> attached to a given message.
>

We could add an element called "<extensions>", and we allow ARC or whatever=
 it may be to exist under that element.  The Aggregate Reporting document n=
eeds to specify that any extensions are expected to be proper XML, and if t=
here are no extensions, an empty element is sufficient.  We could create a =
bit more structure as a requirement if we wanted:

<extensions>
  <extension name=3D"arc" standard=3D"ARC_DMARC_REPORTING_EXTENSION_DEFINIT=
ION">
    ... (as defined in referenced standard)
  </extension>
</extensions>

If a report parser doesn't know what ARC is (or any of the extensions), it =
could skip the processing.  I do understand this means that <extensions> el=
ement may break existing parsers, even when empty, though, I expect many of=
 the things we're proposing may fracture the expected XML.


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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 03 Dec 2020 21:10:51 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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Post Scriptum: DMARC can say one of two things:
-- all mails for a domain are DKIM-signed and aligned, according to the
domain owner
-- not all mails for a domain are DKIM-signed and aligned (e.g. when
the DMARC policy is absent, or p=none) according to the domain owner

Does the DMARC specification need to propose what to do with emails in
the first case above, when the DKIM-signature is not-valid/aligned? 
Some people will say yes.  I say no: there is no need to give one of
two possible advices on this (and there is no means to enforce the
advice)

Anyway, as I said I do not expect any consensus on this.

Please consider including in the DMARC specificaiton a discussion on
what is reasonable, e.g as outlined in the email below, and elaborate
pros and cons on r=reject and r=quarantine.

As the topic is controversal, it shall be presented as controversal in
the specification.

I do not follow the discussions here, I suppose that by now is
addressed, that „p=quarantine;pct=0“ should be interperted as „do MLM-
mungling”, and p=none to mean „no MLM mungling”.

⇐⇐⇐⇐⇐
From: Vladimir Dubrovin <dubrovin@corp.mail.ru>
To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, Vladimir Dubrovin
<dubrovin=40corp.mail.ru@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, Дилян Палаузов
<dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Abolishing DMARC policy quarantine
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2019 19:25:02 +0300

Nope, I mean 2 different things. 

1. Why quarantine is useful (with pct=0).  

For example this mailing list (dmarc@ietf.org) performs From rewrite
(aka From munging), e.g. dubrovin@corp.mail.ru is replaced with
dubrovin=40corp.mail.ru@dmarc.ietf.org. It's because corp.mail.ru has a
strict DMARC policy (reject). dotzero@gmail.com is not overwritten,
because gmail.com has p=none and ietf.org only overwrites From only for
domains with "quarantine" and "reject" policies. It's quite common
behavior.

If you are implementing DMARC for a new domain (let's say example.org),
you usually start with "p=none". With p=none you receive reports for
failed DMARC for different lists, like ietf.org. Before switching to
stronger policy (p=reject), you may want to know which mailing list
will still fail DMARC, and which lists perform From munging and, as a
result, do not fail DMARC. For this purpose, before switching to
"p=reject" it's useful to switch to "p=quarantine;pct=0". After this,
you will only see mailing lists without From munging in DMARC reports.

2. Why quarantine should not be used with pct different from 0

If you start enforsing strong DMARC policy with "p=reject" and you have
some previously uncatched misconfiguration (e.g. wrong envelope-from
address in some once-in-the-month mailing), you see DMARC failures  in
your logs and you can react to this failures and even re-send the
messages affected. 
If you start with "p=quarantine" you have no feedback except reports,
and reports are received with a huge lag (up to 2 days) and do not
provide sufficient information to catch the exact problem and you can
not re-send the quarantined messages.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒





On Wed, 2020-12-02 at 13:15 +0200, Дилян Палаузов wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> On Tue, 2020-12-01 at 15:55 -0800, Dave Crocker wrote:
> > On 12/1/2020 3:17 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> > > #39 proposes that we remove p=quarantine.  I propose we leave it
> > > in, 
> > > even if it
> > > is not very useful, because trying to remove it would be too
> > > confusing. 
> > 
> > process, I suggest this issue gets some meaningful discussion.  My
> > email 
> > archive indicates it hasn't gotten any discussion at all.
> 
> This was discussed under the subject “Abolishing DMARC policy
> quarantine” in June 2019.  There was no consensus.  SMTP offers this
> distinciton and this is mirrored in DMARC.  In particular, senders
> are
> free to publish p=quarantine and receipients are free to interpret it
> as p=reject.  Senders can publish p=reject and receivers are free to
> interpret it as p=quarantine.
> 
> Moreover, some destination addresses do not have the concepts of a
> quarantine.  E.g an address that accepts commands for mailing lists
> managements.  Such addresses can either accept or reject the message
> -
> there is no quarantine, so interpreting published p=quarantine as
> p=reject is feasible.
> 
> Recalling the discussion from June 2019 I do not count on any
> different
> consensus, if it the discussion happens here again now.
> 
> Greetings
>   Дилян



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

On Thu 03/Dec/2020 18:08:50 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>>> When this came up before someone said that reports can be extremely
>>> large, many megabytes.  An HTTP POST or PUT is a much better way to send that.
>>
>> However faster, an https PUT/POST at midnight arrives later than a mailto at 
>> midday.
> 
> I'm sorry but this makes no sense at all.

I said so because you said https is faster.  The spec is unclear about intervals, but this is matter for another ticket.


> Why do you believe that people would not send reports by mail and by https
> at the same time?

Oh my.  Hadn't thought about that.  It will certainly cause duplicates.


>> Yes, PUT is better than POST.
>>
>> How about pgp-signing the file with the dkim key?
> 
> Sorry, that doesn't make any sense either.  DKIM keys and PGP keys are 
> different.

Hm... let me try and sign this message.

$ cat delta.private | PEM2OPENPGP_USAGE_FLAGS=sign pem2openpgp "Delta selector <postmaster@tana.it>" | gpg --import

Now I have:
sec   rsa1148 2020-12-03 [SC]
      500982D49712C507C236B2D6B8ABBBF9A091CC0D
uid           [ unknown] Delta selector <postmaster@tana.it>

$ gpg -u 500982D49712C507C236B2D6B8ABBBF9A091CC0D --clearsign < this text


Can you verify it?  I cannot find how to transform the delta selector public key into a pgp public key block.

That is to transform this:

$ eval $(digs delta._domainkey.tana.it txt |sed -rn -e 's/^"//' -e 's/" *"//g' -e 's/"$//p') && printf -- '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n%s\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n' "$(echo $p |base64 -d |base64)"
- -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGuMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GcADCBmAKBkA5YMrfcQD3kzCQJFRXLatbXbl6h07EE1TrJOVp9
4EeBV50QFuBIk0igZgPTA39O77mUyNii81hD4q2g9/Hoj9asqQHTTKjqk+gwZWC+X46K5BYSRPTC
C9sidg20Laubyn0ATGaz+OyIl4JcE2rsEXwXLJ98OFEaa3gWyUVO9+lNwebs932bOtHbM2YpzJzE
PQIDAQAB
- -----END PUBLIC KEY-----

To this:

$ gpg  --export --armor 500982D49712C507C236B2D6B8ABBBF9A091CC0D\!
- -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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=KJkG
- -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

> It is hypothetically possible to sign an http transaction with DKIM

Any example?

 
> but that would be a giant distraction from what we're doing here.

Should be optional, like DKIM-signing aggregate reports sent by mailto.


Best
Ale
- -- 


-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

iMMEAQEKAB0WIQRQCYLUlxLFB8I2sta4q7v5oJHMDQUCX8k7GgAKCRC4q7v5oJHM
DbyaBHwJ7JddtR6f9mAEF22QdZVX01ZQZagggwaqvHfXPWlD+wPafGH7Hi4dm4B+
Bh1BO/mevC5l0wYdLg5X2mTPhqNMzU+aCWz2MwdYK1iU2JQ6/KQOXpGZuhf597N0
BmRMpe56UDWt06wsE8cNUKmNiaVlJ6yaHXHSV5tUmcqXpXtGaqheAYxyY1BXepd5
KmcpmQg=
=+5y4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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On Thu 03/Dec/2020 19:54:51 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>> Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM
>> To: dmarc@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
>>
>> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
>>>
>>> While this ticket/enhancement specifically mentions ARC, I could
>>> perhaps see the usefulness in other places.  It seems like it would be
>>> more beneficial to create a method by which other documents could
>>> provide XML- based "extensions" to the report.  This would allow
>>> mechanisms relying on DMARC to independently define their reporting
>>> schema to be included in DMARC aggregate reports.  Alternately, we could
>>> focus specifically on ARC, and work to include that in the base XML.
>>> This means that any later reporting requirements could again require
>>> changes to the core drafts.>>>
>>
>>
>> Another possibility is for ARC to define its own report format.  Hijacking
>> rua= targets to send a different kind of report should be allowed.
>> Otherwise, we could define a new tag, e.g. rue= (e for Extension).>>
>> In either case, as we're introduce variations in aggregate report content,
>> we have to devise a method for determining what version/kind of report is 
>> attached to a given message.>>
> 
> We could add an element called "<extensions>", and we allow ARC or whatever
> it may be to exist under that element.  The Aggregate Reporting document
> needs to specify that any extensions are expected to be proper XML, and if
> there are no extensions, an empty element is sufficient.  We could create a
> bit more structure as a requirement if we wanted:> 
> <extensions>
>    <extension name="arc" standard="ARC_DMARC_REPORTING_EXTENSION_DEFINITION">
>      ... (as defined in referenced standard)
>    </extension>
> </extensions>
> 
> If a report parser doesn't know what ARC is (or any of the extensions), it could skip the processing.  I do understand this means that <extensions> element may break existing parsers, even when empty, though, I expect many of the things we're proposing may fracture the expected XML.


We can do a better job at producing aggregate reports with an automatically verifiable content.  For example, prepending stuff like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dmarc:feedback xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dmarc="http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1"
	xs:schemaLocation="http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1 rua.xsd">
	<report_metadata>
        ...

(Perhaps something better than "http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1" for the version)

But then, would the <extensions> imply dmarc-xml grammar should be upgraded every time ARC (or whatever) is upgraded?

Separate reports sounds simpler.


Best
Ale
-- 


















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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On 12/3/2020 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> Why do you believe that people would not send reports by mail and by https
>> at the same time?
> Oh my.  Hadn't thought about that.  It will certainly cause duplicates.

Rather than meaning the same report will be sent by both mechanisms, 
perhaps he merely meant that either mechanism could be used at any 
time.  That is, there is no need for the choice of the mechanism to make 
any difference in when they get used.


That is, your:

> However faster, an https PUT/POST at midnight arrives later than a 
> mailto at midday.
established a false point of distinction.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

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dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/3/2020 11:30 AM, Alessandro
      Vesely wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:f406f70b-3f98-a8fd-db9d-956c000f5c68@tana.it">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #0000a0;">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Why do you believe that people would not send reports by mail and by https
at the same time?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Oh my.  Hadn't thought about that.  It will certainly cause duplicates.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Rather than meaning the same report will be sent by both
      mechanisms, perhaps he merely meant that either mechanism could be
      used at any time.  That is, there is no need for the choice of the
      mechanism to make any difference in when they get used.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>That is, your:</p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite">However faster, an https PUT/POST at
        midnight arrives later than a mailto at midday.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      established a false point of distinction.</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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>> I'm sorry but this makes no sense at all.
>
> I said so because you said https is faster.  The spec is unclear about intervals, but this is matter for another ticket.

For any given report, stuffing it into a web server with a PUT or POST 
will be faster than base64 encoding it and relaying it through mail 
servers.  This is just arithmetic.

>> Why do you believe that people would not send reports by mail and by https
>> at the same time?
>
> Oh my.  Hadn't thought about that.  It will certainly cause duplicates.

I meant "at the same time" as in during the same reporting run.  As Dave 
noted, if you sent any particular report by https, there's no need to send 
it again by mail.

Systems receiving reports have to be prepared for duplicates anyway since 
double deliveries of mail messages happens.  That's the point of the 
filename on the report, to provide a unique name for each report so it's 
easy to tell if you've seen a report before.

> $ gpg -u 500982D49712C507C236B2D6B8ABBBF9A091CC0D --clearsign < this text
>
> Can you verify it?  I cannot find how to transform the delta selector public key into a pgp public key block.

It says it can't find a public key which is not surprising.  I still don't 
think this is a productive direction to go.

If people really are worried about fake reports, there is a well defined 
way to put a signature in an XML document.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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In article <A89FBA8A-E2A8-4CF7-A52F-D7437B48C6C6@bluepopcorn.net> you write:
>Maybe _discardable_ should be used instead.
>
>Why do I have a feeling of deja vu?

Gee, I can't imagine.

R's,
John


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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201202233432.D45FB28E1943@ary.qy> <f719b86d-9a7d-f865-3e16-10eaf35e0de0@tana.it> <479cfb50-b98e-fbbe-e7ce-375557cd624@taugh.com> <f406f70b-3f98-a8fd-db9d-956c000f5c68@tana.it> <a4c256c2-d0a3-1fc1-b585-7b8659cd6a4@taugh.com>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Thu 03/Dec/2020 20:54:03 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>>> 
>>> Why do you believe that people would not send reports by mail and by https
>>> at the same time?
>>
>> Oh my.  Hadn't thought about that.  It will certainly cause duplicates.
> 
> I meant "at the same time" as in during the same reporting run.  As Dave noted, 
> if you sent any particular report by https, there's no need to send it again by 
> mail.


Got it.  However, the spec says it's a list of addresses to which aggregate 
feedback is to be sent.  When there are multiple entries, up to now, reports 
are sent to each.  If services like dmarcian switch to an https URI, a sender 
could end up with that URI along with its local mailto one.  How does a report 
producer know whether multiple URIs are mutually exclusive or inclusive?


> Systems receiving reports have to be prepared for duplicates anyway since 
> double deliveries of mail messages happens.  That's the point of the filename 
> on the report, to provide a unique name for each report so it's easy to tell if 
> you've seen a report before.


Right, but if that happens everyday the (small) efficiency gain is lost.


>> $ gpg -u 500982D49712C507C236B2D6B8ABBBF9A091CC0D --clearsign < this text
>>
>> Can you verify it?  I cannot find how to transform the delta selector public 
>> key into a pgp public key block.
> 
> It says it can't find a public key which is not surprising.  I still don't 
> think this is a productive direction to go.


Not for the subject at hand, maybe.  The possibility to further deploy DKIM key 
distribution by coding some dkim2openpgp utility seems interesting to me.


> If people really are worried about fake reports, there is a well defined way to 
> put a signature in an XML document.


However, XML signatures require a certificate, not just a key.  Consider that a 
DNSSEC-authenticated DKIM signature is semantically superior to CA 
certificates.  First, because registrars know what they're signing better than 
CAs.  Second, because the way to associate DKIM signatures with the issuing 
domains is better standardized than X509 subject common name or alternative name.


Best
Ale
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from now, so please get 
on it.

The ticket originated from John's comment, in May 2019:

     Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that failure reports be
     rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to deter indirect
     mail bombing.


The current draft discusses the topic toward the end of the introduction of 
Section 3, before the first subsection:

    An obvious consideration is the denial-of-service attack that can be
    perpetrated by an attacker who sends numerous messages purporting to
    be from the intended victim Domain Owner but that fail both SPF and
    DKIM; this would cause participating Mail Receivers to send failure
    reports to the Domain Owner or its delegate in potentially huge
    volumes.  Accordingly, participating Mail Receivers are encouraged to
    aggregate these reports as much as is practical, using the Incidents
    field of the Abuse Reporting Format ([RFC5965]).  Various aggregation
    techniques are possible, including the following:

    *  only send a report to the first recipient of multi-recipient
       messages;

    *  store reports for a period of time before sending them, allowing
       detection, collection, and reporting of like incidents;

    *  apply rate limiting, such as a maximum number of reports per
       minute that will be generated (and the remainder discarded).


Some issues the WG may want to consider:

1.  That whole passage should be moved to its own subsection of Section 5, 
"Security Considerations".  Only a reference should be left in the intro.

2.  In the first *-bullet above, the sense of multi-recipient is ambiguous.  An 
explicit mention of ruf= might help.

3.  The 2nd and 3rd *-bullets may need expansion.  Propose text in case.

4.  Some explicit loop prevention specification may be added.  For example:
4.1.  send reports from a subdomain having a DMARC record without ruf=, or
4.2.  never send failure reports about failed reports.


Best
Ale
-- 






















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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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>> I meant "at the same time" as in during the same reporting run.  As Dave 
>> noted, if you sent any particular report by https, there's no need to send 
>> it again by mail.
>
> Got it.  However, the spec says it's a list of addresses to which aggregate 
> feedback is to be sent.  When there are multiple entries, up to now, reports 
> are sent to each.

Hm, we might want to revisit that.  If a domain wants mail sent to three 
places, it's not like it's hard to arrange for forwarding.  My intention 
is that if you send the report by https, you're done.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
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From: Ken O'Driscoll <ken@wemonitoremail.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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In article <0408ae98-e1c1-71fe-fdd4-8bc7a7c151d3@tana.it> you write:
>We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from now, so please get 
>on it.
>
>The ticket originated from John's comment, in May 2019:
>
>     Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that failure reports be
>     rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to deter indirect
>     mail bombing.

I have never gotten enough failure reports that handling them was even
slightly inconvenient, and my addresses are on every spam list in the world.

Has anyone else?  If don't have evidence that this is a real problem, I'd just close the ticket.

R's,
John


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To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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Is my google fu completely failing me, or is RFC 7489 not the DMARC 
protocol spec?

If it's informational, how did that happen?

Mike


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #85 - New Description for 'p' tag and values
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--000000000000445b0a05b5aafaf2
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In the "Ticket #39" thread, Dave Crocker asserted the following about the
'p' tag and its values:

"The premise that an author domain owner can, in any way, direct the
message disposition decisions of a receiving system is simply false.
It's false to a level of silliness, if one adequately considers the
complete independence of the receiver from the domain owner.

The domain owner can, perhaps, express something about the owner's own
concerns for mail that fails dmarc, but that's different from saying
anything about the receiver's decisions about how to respond to those
expressed concerns.

That is, the language expressing the semantics should be changed to be, in
a sense, egocentric. How do I, the domain owner feel about (assess) the
meaning of a DMARC failure?"

Later in that same thread, he proposed the following as possible new
language for the description of the 'p' tag and values in section 6.3:

*p*: Domain Owner Assessment Policy (plain-text; REQUIRED for policy
records). Indicates the severity of concern the domain owner has, for mail
using its domain but not passing DMARC validation. Policy applies to the
domain queried and to subdomains, unless subdomain policy is explicitly
described using the "sp" tag. This tag is mandatory for policy records
only, but not for third-party reporting records (see Section 7.1
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.1>). Possible values are as
follows:

*none*: The Domain Owner offers no expression of concern.

*quarantine:* The Domain Owner considers such mail to be suspicious. It is
possible the mail is valid, although the failure creates a significant
concern.

*reject: *The Domain Owner considers all such failures to be a clear
indication that the use of the domain name is not valid.  See Section 10.3
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-10.3> for some discussion of
SMTP rejection methods and their implications.


I believe this to be worthy of its own dedicated ticket and discussion, and
so have created a ticket specifically for it.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr">In the &quot;Ticket #39&quot; thread, Dave Crocker asserte=
d the following about the &#39;p&#39; tag and its values:<div><br></div><sp=
an style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera=
 Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px">&quot;The premise that an =
author domain owner can, in any way, direct the</span><br><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,He=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px">message disposition decisions of a recei=
ving system is simply false.</span><br><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font=
-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:13px">It&#39;s false to a level of silliness, if one adequately c=
onsiders the</span><br><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,=
Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px">=
complete independence of the receiver from the domain owner.</span><div><fo=
nt color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Bitstream Vera Sans, Helvetica=
, sans-serif"><br></font><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdan=
a,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px=
">The domain owner can, perhaps, express something about the owner&#39;s ow=
n</span><br><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot=
;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px">concerns fo=
r mail that fails dmarc, but that&#39;s different from saying</span><br><sp=
an style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera=
 Sans&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px">anything about the receive=
r&#39;s decisions about how to respond to those</span><br><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,He=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px">expressed concerns.</span><br><div><p st=
yle=3D"font-family:Verdana,Arial,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;,Helvetica,=
sans-serif;font-size:13px"><font color=3D"#000000" style=3D"background-colo=
r:rgb(255,255,255)">That is, the language expressing the semantics should b=
e changed to be, in a sense, egocentric. How do I, the domain owner feel ab=
out (assess) the meaning of a DMARC failure?&quot;</font></p></div><div><di=
v><br></div><div>Later in that same thread, he proposed the following as po=
ssible new language for the description of the &#39;p&#39; tag and values i=
n section 6.3:<div><br></div><div><p><b>p</b>: Domain Owner Assessment Poli=
cy (plain-text; REQUIRED for policy records). Indicates the severity of con=
cern the domain owner has, for mail using its domain but not passing DMARC =
validation. Policy applies to the domain queried and to subdomains, unless =
subdomain policy is explicitly described using the &quot;sp&quot; tag. This=
 tag is mandatory for policy records only, but not for third-party reportin=
g records (see=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-=
7.1" target=3D"_blank">Section 7.1</a>). Possible values are as follows:</p=
><blockquote><p><b>none</b>: The Domain Owner offers no expression of conce=
rn.<br></p><p><b>quarantine:</b>=C2=A0The Domain Owner considers such mail =
to be suspicious. It is possible the mail is valid, although the failure cr=
eates a significant concern.</p><p><b>reject:=C2=A0</b>The Domain Owner con=
siders all such failures to be a clear indication that the use of the domai=
n name is not valid.=C2=A0 See=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
rfc7489#section-10.3" target=3D"_blank">Section 10.3</a>=C2=A0for some disc=
ussion of SMTP rejection methods and their implications.</p></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div>I believe this to be worthy of its own dedicated ticket and di=
scussion, and so have created a ticket specifically for it.<br><div><br></d=
iv>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmai=
l_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt=
;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"verti=
cal-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial">=
<b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:p=
re-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager=
</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;fo=
nt-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:=
baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd=
.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span>=
<span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=
=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sm=
all;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margi=
n-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0=
,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wr=
ap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEo=
pl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhe=
dthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border:none;height:40px;widt=
h:177px"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family=
:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,25=
5);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr=
" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0p=
t;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitt=
ed with it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended so=
lely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not =
an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, di=
sclosure, copying or distribution of the information included in this trans=
mission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the se=
nder by replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span><=
/font></p></span></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 14:27:57 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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The DMARC spec was originally designed by folks outside of IETF, and the
current RFC was a "cleaned up" and modified into RFC format version of that
spec, to match current practice.
There was also concern with the spec's impact on various indirect email.

Hence, informational and independent submission.

This is somewhat spelled out in the working group charter:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/about/

Brandon

On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 1:41 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> Is my google fu completely failing me, or is RFC 7489 not the DMARC
> protocol spec?
>
> If it's informational, how did that happen?
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--000000000000ba2edf05b5aafd9d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">The DMARC spec was originally designed by folks outside of=
 IETF, and the current RFC was a &quot;cleaned up&quot; and modified into R=
FC format version of that spec, to match current practice.<div>There was al=
so concern with the spec&#39;s impact on various indirect email.</div><div>=
<div><br>Hence, informational and independent submission.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>This is somewhat spelled out in the working group charter:=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/about/">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/wg/dmarc/about/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></d=
iv><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On =
Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 1:41 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.=
com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><br>
Is my google fu completely failing me, or is RFC 7489 not the DMARC <br>
protocol spec?<br>
<br>
If it&#39;s informational, how did that happen?<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000ba2edf05b5aafd9d--


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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/20 2:27 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
> The DMARC spec was originally designed by folks outside of IETF, and 
> the current RFC was a "cleaned up" and modified into RFC format 
> version of that spec, to match current practice.
> There was also concern with the spec's impact on various indirect email.
>
> Hence, informational and independent submission.
>
> This is somewhat spelled out in the working group charter: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/about/ 
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/about/>
>
That seems really strange because that pretty much describes DKIM as 
well, and it's very standards track. And adsp which dmarc made historic 
was standards track, and certainly had all of the same issues with 
mailing lists, etc.

Mike


From nobody Fri Dec  4 14:42:49 2020
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/2020 2:38 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> That seems really strange because that pretty much describes DKIM as 
> well, and it's very standards track. And adsp which dmarc made 
> historic was standards track, and certainly had all of the same issues 
> with mailing lists, etc. 

DKIM did a version of the same thing, but with less time between 
publishing the non-IETF work and then having a working group to produce 
and IETF version:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4870

vs.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4871

Note the Obsoletes value.

> Network Working Group                                          E. Allman
> Request for Comments: 4871                                Sendmail, Inc.
> Obsoletes:4870  <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4870>                                                 J. Callas
> Category: Standards Track                                PGP Corporation
>                                                                 M. Delany
>                                                                 M. Libbey
>                                                                Yahoo! Inc
>                                                                 J. Fenton
>                                                                 M. Thomas
>                                                       Cisco Systems, Inc.
>                                                                  May 2007
>
>                
>
>
>   DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures
>

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/2020 2:38 PM, Michael Thomas
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7224575d-685f-5020-073e-c1880acecc88@mtcc.com">That
      seems really strange because that pretty much describes DKIM as
      well, and it's very standards track. And adsp which dmarc made
      historic was standards track, and certainly had all of the same
      issues with mailing lists, etc.
    </blockquote>
    <p>DKIM did a version of the same thing, but with less time between
      publishing the non-IETF work and then having a working group to
      produce and IETF version:</p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4870">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4870</a></p>
    <p>vs.</p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4871">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4871</a></p>
    <p>Note the Obsoletes value.<br>
    </p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre>Network Working Group                                          E. Allman
Request for Comments: 4871                                Sendmail, Inc.
Obsoletes: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4870">4870</a>                                                J. Callas
Category: Standards Track                                PGP Corporation
                                                               M. Delany
                                                               M. Libbey
                                                              Yahoo! Inc
                                                               J. Fenton
                                                               M. Thomas
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                                                                May 2007

              <font size="-2"><span class="h1"><h1><span style="font-weight: normal;">DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures</span></h1></span></font></pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/20 2:42 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/4/2020 2:38 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> That seems really strange because that pretty much describes DKIM as 
>> well, and it's very standards track. And adsp which dmarc made 
>> historic was standards track, and certainly had all of the same 
>> issues with mailing lists, etc. 
>
> DKIM did a version of the same thing, but with less time between 
> publishing the non-IETF work and then having a working group to 
> produce and IETF version:
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4870
>
> vs.
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4871
>
>
yes, but the new version was standards track. that's what i'm finding 
surprising.

Mike


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 14:45:47 -0800
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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 3:11 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 03:14:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> >> On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
> wrote:
> >>>> On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >>>>> On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>>>>> On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Without resorting to ARC, it is still possible to validate author
> >>>>>>>> domain's signatures directly if the MLM just adds a subject tag
> >>>>>>>> and a footer>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I agree that ARC isn't really needed to do this (trust the last hop
> >>>>>>> from the MLM and determine the original authenticity from the MLM's
> >>>>>>> perspective)>>>>
> >>>>>> I didn't mean to trust the MLM.  I meant remove the subject tag and
> >>>>>> the footer, then the original DKIM signature verifies.  See:
> >>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/
> >>>>>
> >>>>> When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line heuristics I
> could get
> >>>>> probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire company, a
> company that
> >>>>> uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100% though.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning with "From
> " or
> >>>> occasional autoconversions.
> >>>>
> >>>> l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor Content-Transfer-Encoding:
> >>>> base64. In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage and suggests
> >>>> that "Assessors might wish to ignore signatures that use the tag.">>
> >>>
> >>> Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed
> would be
> >>> better than using l=
> >>>
> >>> We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that
> handled
> >>> subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might have
> worked.
> >>
> >> I'm not clear about the meaning of "100%".  If an author domain puts no
> >> DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.  Hence, some
> compliance of
> >> the author domain has to be required.
> >>
> >> The same holds for conditional signatures.
> >>
> >> The same holds for MLM transformations.
> >>
> >
> > Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticated and
> > therefore should continue to be authenticated through the relay.
>
> That's ARC.  If a message lacks DKIM and was SPF-authenticated, there's no
> way
> it can continue to be authenticated through a relay.
>
> OTOH, mailing lists and relays are two different beasts.  For one thing,
> it is
> very unusual for a mailing list to send to another mailing list.  Thus, we
> can
> safely specify a non-stackable authentication method.
>

mailing list to mailing list mail is very common in GSuite, but maybe we're
a special
case.  Part of that was that aliases were moved to the mailing list infra
(which is definitely
more of an "our problem" than everyone), but we also see common usage where
companies make groups matching their hierarchy (the all company group goes
to
all department groups which go to all local groups etc).  We also see some
where
announce groups mix contrib groups, etc.  Especially since we also use the
same
groups as ACL groups for GSuite and Google Cloud, so hierarchical groups
are very
common.

(there was a recent common where someone said who needs an org chart when we
have email, showing the list of footers for all of the org level mailing
lists the message
went to to get to them)

(one construction of hierarchical announce lists that was not well
considered did result
in every person on the combined list getting 9000 copies of messages to the
list, so
flattening lists is sometimes much preferred)

Which isn't to say we couldn't work around it or do the work to flatten the
lists, though
it increases the complexity of the product (can you unsubscribe from the
top level list
but not a sub list?)

Brandon

--00000000000088413405b5ab3d34
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 3:11 AM Alessa=
ndro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Wed 02/D=
ec/2020 03:14:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt; On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Without resorting to ARC, it is still poss=
ible to validate author<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; domain&#39;s signatures directly if the ML=
M just adds a subject tag<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and a footer&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I agree that ARC isn&#39;t really needed to do=
 this (trust the last hop<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; from the MLM and determine the original authen=
ticity from the MLM&#39;s<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; perspective)&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I didn&#39;t mean to trust the MLM.=C2=A0 I meant =
remove the subject tag and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the footer, then the original DKIM signature verif=
ies.=C2=A0 See:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-=
vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; When I was at Cisco, with l=3D and some subject line h=
euristics I could get<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire=
 company, a company that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; uses external mailing lists a lot. Definitely not 100%=
 though.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; DKIM itself is not 100%.=C2=A0 You always have lines begin=
ning with &quot;From &quot; or<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; occasional autoconversions.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; l=3D doesn&#39;t cover multipart/alternative nor Content-T=
ransfer-Encoding:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; base64. In addition, the DKIM spec discourages its usage a=
nd suggests<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that &quot;Assessors might wish to ignore signatures that =
use the tag.&quot;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discus=
sed would be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; better than using l=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something=
 that handled<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might ha=
ve worked.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not clear about the meaning of &quot;100%&quot;.=C2=A0 If =
an author domain puts no<br>
&gt;&gt; DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.=C2=A0 Hence, some=
 compliance of<br>
&gt;&gt; the author domain has to be required.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The same holds for conditional signatures.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The same holds for MLM transformations.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticated and <=
br>
&gt; therefore should continue to be authenticated through the relay.<br><b=
r>
That&#39;s ARC.=C2=A0 If a message lacks DKIM and was SPF-authenticated, th=
ere&#39;s no way <br>
it can continue to be authenticated through a relay.<br>
<br>
OTOH, mailing lists and relays are two different beasts.=C2=A0 For one thin=
g, it is <br>
very unusual for a mailing list to send to another mailing list.=C2=A0 Thus=
, we can <br>
safely specify a non-stackable authentication method.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>mailing list to mailing list mail is very common in GSuite, =
but maybe we&#39;re a special</div><div>case.=C2=A0 Part of that was that a=
liases were moved to the mailing list infra (which is definitely</div><div>=
more of an &quot;our problem&quot; than everyone), but we also see common u=
sage where=C2=A0</div><div>companies make groups matching their hierarchy (=
the all company group goes to</div><div>all department groups which go to a=
ll local groups etc).=C2=A0 We also see some where</div><div>announce group=
s mix contrib groups, etc.=C2=A0 Especially since we also use the same</div=
><div>groups as ACL groups for GSuite and Google Cloud, so hierarchical gro=
ups are very</div><div>common.</div><div><br></div><div>(there was a recent=
 common where someone said who needs an org chart when we</div><div>have em=
ail, showing the list of footers for all of the org level mailing lists the=
 message</div><div>went to to get to them)</div><div><br></div><div>(one co=
nstruction of hierarchical announce lists that was not well considered did =
result</div><div>in every person on the combined list getting 9000 copies o=
f messages to the list, so=C2=A0</div><div>flattening lists is sometimes mu=
ch preferred)</div><div><br></div><div>Which isn&#39;t to say we couldn&#39=
;t work around it or do the work to flatten the lists, though</div><div>it =
increases the complexity of the product (can you unsubscribe from the top l=
evel list=C2=A0</div><div>but not a sub list?)</div><div><br></div><div>Bra=
ndon</div></div></div>

--00000000000088413405b5ab3d34--


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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/2020 2:45 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> yes, but the new version was standards track. that's what i'm finding 
> surprising. 

Perhaps you should review the intended status for the current working 
group documents, such as dmarcbis:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/20 2:48 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/4/2020 2:45 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> yes, but the new version was standards track. that's what i'm finding 
>> surprising. 
>
> Perhaps you should review the intended status for the current working 
> group documents, such as dmarcbis:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/
>
What changed in the bis version to change its intended status?

Mike


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On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/
>>
> What changed in the bis version to change its intended status? 

There is a 'History' button to click on that page, to answer that question.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:40d7e78e-7026-c65c-383c-df4e3c537de3@mtcc.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #0000a0;"><a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/"
          moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/</a>
        <br>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      What changed in the bis version to change its intended status?
    </blockquote>
    <p>There is a 'History' button to click on that page, to answer that
      question.</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 2:51 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> What changed in the bis version to change its intended status?
>

The entire point of this working group (and the bis version that is in
progress) is to move DMARC into the fully-recognized "standards" track.
Note that even the current email specs are not "standards" in IETF parlance
(there's another WG addressing that). It's mostly organizational semantic
slicing-and-dicing.

--Kurt

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 2:51 PM Michael Th=
omas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><br>
What changed in the bis version to change its intended status?<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>The entire point of this working group (and the bis=
 version that is in progress) is to move DMARC into the fully-recognized &q=
uot;standards&quot; track. Note that even the current email specs are not &=
quot;standards&quot; in IETF parlance (there&#39;s another WG addressing th=
at). It&#39;s mostly organizational semantic slicing-and-dicing.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:01:31 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/20 2:59 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/
>>>
>> What changed in the bis version to change its intended status? 
>
> There is a 'History' button to click on that page, to answer that 
> question.
>
2020-11-11
	00 	Todd Herr 	New version available: *draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt*
2020-11-11
	00 	(System) 	Forced post of submission
2020-11-11
	00 	Todd Herr 	Set submitter to ""Todd M. Herr" 
<todd.herr@valimail.com>", replaces to (none) and sent approval email to 
group chairs: dmarc-chairs@ietf.org
2020-11-11
	00 	Todd Herr 	Uploaded new revision


is responsive to my question in what way?

Mike

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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/20 2:59 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:6fae9ca6-d8ea-1d62-4156-249191029cc3@gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:40d7e78e-7026-c65c-383c-df4e3c537de3@mtcc.com">
        <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #0000a0;"><a
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/</a>
          <br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        What changed in the bis version to change its intended status? </blockquote>
      <p>There is a 'History' button to click on that page, to answer
        that question.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <table class="table table-condensed table-striped tablesorter
      tablesorter-bootstrap tablesorter0a02868bf4e078" role="grid">
      <tbody aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="all">
        <tr class="anchor-target" id="history-778245" role="row">
          <td class="text-nowrap">
            <div title="" data-original-title="2020-11-11 13:54:50
              -0800">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td class="text-center">00</td>
          <td>Todd Herr</td>
          <td>New version available: <b>draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="anchor-target" id="history-778244" role="row">
          <td class="text-nowrap">
            <div title="" data-original-title="2020-11-11 13:54:50
              -0800">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td class="text-center">00</td>
          <td>(System)</td>
          <td>Forced post of submission</td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="anchor-target" id="history-778243" role="row">
          <td class="text-nowrap">
            <div title="" data-original-title="2020-11-11 13:23:32
              -0800">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td class="text-center">00</td>
          <td>Todd Herr</td>
          <td>Set submitter to ""Todd M. Herr"
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com">&lt;todd.herr@valimail.com&gt;</a>", replaces to (none) and sent
            approval email to group chairs: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmarc-chairs@ietf.org">dmarc-chairs@ietf.org</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="anchor-target" id="history-778242" role="row">
          <td class="text-nowrap">
            <div title="" data-original-title="2020-11-11 13:21:13
              -0800">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td class="text-center">00</td>
          <td>Todd Herr</td>
          <td>Uploaded new revision</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>is responsive to my question in what way?<br>
    </p>
    Mike<br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:03:21 -0800
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https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00

On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 3:01 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/4/20 2:59 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>
> On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/
>
> What changed in the bis version to change its intended status?
>
> There is a 'History' button to click on that page, to answer that question.
>
> 2020-11-11
> 00 Todd Herr New version available: *draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt*
>
> 2020-11-11
> 00 (System) Forced post of submission
>
> 2020-11-11
> 00 Todd Herr Set submitter to ""Todd M. Herr" <todd.herr@valimail.com>
> <todd.herr@valimail.com>", replaces to (none) and sent approval email to
> group chairs: dmarc-chairs@ietf.org
>
> 2020-11-11
> 00 Todd Herr Uploaded new revision
>
>
> is responsive to my question in what way?
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


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*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materi=
als/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting=
/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00</a><br></div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Dec 4, 2020=
 at 3:01 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/4/20 2:59 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div>On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,160)"><a href=3D"h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/" target=3D"_blank">https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/</a>
          <br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        What changed in the bis version to change its intended status? </bl=
ockquote>
      <p>There is a &#39;History&#39; button to click on that page, to answ=
er
        that question.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <table>
      <tbody>
        <tr id=3D"gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778245">
          <td>
            <div title=3D"">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td>00</td>
          <td>Todd Herr</td>
          <td>New version available: <b>draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt</b=
></td>
        </tr>
        <tr id=3D"gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778244">
          <td>
            <div title=3D"">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td>00</td>
          <td>(System)</td>
          <td>Forced post of submission</td>
        </tr>
        <tr id=3D"gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778243">
          <td>
            <div title=3D"">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td>00</td>
          <td>Todd Herr</td>
          <td>Set submitter to &quot;&quot;Todd M. Herr&quot;
            <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">&lt=
;todd.herr@valimail.com&gt;</a>&quot;, replaces to (none) and sent
            approval email to group chairs: <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-chairs@=
ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc-chairs@ietf.org</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr id=3D"gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778242">
          <td>
            <div title=3D"">2020-11-11</div>
          </td>
          <td>00</td>
          <td>Todd Herr</td>
          <td>Uploaded new revision</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>is responsive to my question in what way?<br>
    </p>
    Mike<br>
  </div>

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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/2020 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> is responsive to my question in what way?

You think "the working group created a new document" is not responsive?

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
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408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/20 3:04 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/4/2020 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> is responsive to my question in what way?
>
> You think "the working group created a new document" is not responsive?
>
No.

Mike


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To: Seth Blank <seth=40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:06:11 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/2020 3:03 PM, Seth Blank wrote:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00 
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00>

Surprisingly, the wg datatracker page also has a 'Meetings' button.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 12/4/2020 3:06 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> You think "the working group created a new document" is not responsive?
>>
> No. 

odd.  why not?

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

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<html>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/2020 3:06 PM, Michael Thomas
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1563226c-6434-9b8a-5a3d-bb7fe8590221@mtcc.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #0000a0;">You think "the
        working group created a new document" is not responsive?
        <br>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      No.
    </blockquote>
    <p>odd.  why not?</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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Is it really that hard to summarize why the decision was made and what 
changed in the bis version? I really don't understand this snipe hunt.

Mike

On 12/4/20 3:03 PM, Seth Blank wrote:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00 
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00>
>
> On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 3:01 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 12/4/20 2:59 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>>     On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>>     https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/
>>>>     <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/>
>>>>
>>>     What changed in the bis version to change its intended status? 
>>
>>     There is a 'History' button to click on that page, to answer that
>>     question.
>>
>     2020-11-11
>     	00 	Todd Herr 	New version available:
>     *draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt*
>     2020-11-11
>     	00 	(System) 	Forced post of submission
>     2020-11-11
>     	00 	Todd Herr 	Set submitter to ""Todd M. Herr"
>     <todd.herr@valimail.com> <mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com>",
>     replaces to (none) and sent approval email to group chairs:
>     dmarc-chairs@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc-chairs@ietf.org>
>     2020-11-11
>     	00 	Todd Herr 	Uploaded new revision
>
>
>     is responsive to my question in what way?
>
>     Mike
>     _______________________________________________
>     dmarc mailing list
>     dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>
>
>
> -- 
> *Seth Blank*| VP, Standards and New Technologies
> *e:*seth@valimail.com <mailto:seth@valimail.com>
> *p:*415.273.8818
>
>
> This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential 
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    <p>Is it really that hard to summarize why the decision was made and
      what changed in the bis version? I really don't understand this
      snipe hunt.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/20 3:03 PM, Seth Blank wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAOZAAfPbKv-9w9aZhyYUsKkEtR2W90O3JuCfB3pe60qOWtT_zg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><a
href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00"
          moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/materials/slides-108-dmarc-chairs-slides-00</a><br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 3:01 PM
          Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <div>On 12/4/20 2:59 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div>On 12/4/2020 2:51 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <blockquote type="cite" style="color:rgb(0,0,160)"><a
                    href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dmarc/documents/</a>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                </blockquote>
                What changed in the bis version to change its intended
                status? </blockquote>
              <p>There is a 'History' button to click on that page, to
                answer that question.</p>
            </blockquote>
            <table>
              <tbody>
                <tr id="gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778245">
                  <td>
                    <div title="">2020-11-11</div>
                  </td>
                  <td>00</td>
                  <td>Todd Herr</td>
                  <td>New version available: <b>draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt</b></td>
                </tr>
                <tr id="gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778244">
                  <td>
                    <div title="">2020-11-11</div>
                  </td>
                  <td>00</td>
                  <td>(System)</td>
                  <td>Forced post of submission</td>
                </tr>
                <tr id="gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778243">
                  <td>
                    <div title="">2020-11-11</div>
                  </td>
                  <td>00</td>
                  <td>Todd Herr</td>
                  <td>Set submitter to ""Todd M. Herr" <a
                      href="mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;todd.herr@valimail.com&gt;</a>",
                    replaces to (none) and sent approval email to group
                    chairs: <a href="mailto:dmarc-chairs@ietf.org"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc-chairs@ietf.org</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr id="gmail-m_-4906998746798937402history-778242">
                  <td>
                    <div title="">2020-11-11</div>
                  </td>
                  <td>00</td>
                  <td>Todd Herr</td>
                  <td>Uploaded new revision</td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <p>is responsive to my question in what way?<br>
            </p>
            Mike<br>
          </div>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          dmarc mailing list<br>
          <a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
          <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><span>
          <div style="text-align:left"><span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards and New Technologies</span></div>
          <span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style="text-align:left"><span style="vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> <a href="mailto:seth@valimail.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span>
            <div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div>
          </span>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style="border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;" moz-do-not-send="true"></span></p>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
          </p>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font
              face="Arial" color="#666666"><span style="font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p>
        </span></div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a>
</pre>
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On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 12:13 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 11/30/20 9:43 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
>
> To summarize what I said already in this thread, DKIM is taken by many
> receivers as the responsible party for a message, in both spam and phishing
> classifiers, with the latter being perhaps more relevant.
> DMARC is the one example of that.  DKIM signing a message that transits
> your system allows for reputation washing of the original message.  The ARC
> chain is specified as a relay responsibility, which is a lesser burden.
>
> Ignoring the existing usage of DKIM, DKIM+A-R would only work for a single
> hop, and lead to some complication compared to the other DKIM signatures
> already on the message.
>
> Wait, what? a DKIM signatures survives until it encounters an intermediary
> that alters the message in a breaking manner. Arc-Signatures are no
> different in that respect. In fact as far as I can tell they are identical
> modulo the i= difference.
>
I'm unsure about the disconnect we are having in our conversation, but I
shall try again.

Yes, a DKIM signature and an AMS both break if the message is altered in
the wrong way.  If you use a DKIM signature to sign the A-R header, you're
choosing to sign against a header which is
often removed by existing infrastructure due to that removal being part of
the RFC for that header, which will invalidate the signature.  Yes, the
remover can validate the signature before removing it, but anyone
downstream is now lost... so now the remover would have to remove the
signature and re-sign.

And fundamentally, every time the message has a breaking alteration, the
message would need to be re-signed.  And every time you add another A-R for
another domain, you'd have to sign, just like we do in ARC.

Except you can only sign with your own key, so now the message you've
modified in some manner has acquired your signature.  What does that mean
to the existing systems?  Well, at Google that means if we receive the
message, we will perform spam classification on it based on the reputation
of the DKIM signature domain, and update the reputation of the domain based
no the results.  This isn't uncommon.  If we perform DMARC verification, we
do so against the DKIM signatures on the message.  The DKIM signature makes
you "responsible" for the message.

Adding an A-R header doesn't seem like the kind of thing that should
justify extra responsibility.  When we argue that changing the From header
of messages on mailing lists because they have
now become the "author" of the message by modifying it, folks rightly
object.  The modifications that are made are automated and clear, the
actual "intended" authorship of the message is mostly
unchanged, why should the mailing list take responsibility?

ARC makes that differentiation, the AMS is saying "I take responsibility
for what should be a minor change" and for the A-R results.  You can use
this to say "ok" or not.  You could potentially evaluate that over time,
even, by seeing the messages that are sent directly and indirectly.  How
you do that is an unknown, hence the experimental nature of this RFC.


> DKIM is not the only thing that can be reputation washed, SPF can as
> well.  821.FROM rewriting is more common, so there are work-arounds.  OTOH,
> SPF doesn't survive forwarding, but with ARC you can forward it.  DKIM+A-R
> would only work for a single hop, and lead to some complication compared to
> the other DKIM signatures already on the message.
>
>
>
>
>> So mtcc.com is now hosted by gsuite (::sigh::), so you're saying that it
>> would run into problems? I haven't put up a DMARC policy, but if I did I
>> might run into issues with false positives? Like I said, I'm trying to get
>> my head around what the actual problems are, and this is coming from a
>> person who stressed mightily from the very beginning about the mailing list
>> problem.
>>
> It's unlikely you have a complicated mail flow involving multiple vendors,
> but certainly there are plenty of configuration options alllowing folks to
> shoot themselves in the foot.
>
> By definition a message hitting the front door of the destination domain
> (via an MX record) sees the DKIM signatures in the message and can process
> them at that point, or at some point before other manglers get a hold of
> the message. I don't see why we should care at all about what happens
> beyond the destination domain's front door because that's their problem not
> ours. The entire point of DKIM is the inter-domain case, not intra-domain.
>

My point is that for large organizations, the difference between
inter-domain and intra-domain becomes much weaker.  And I think we're
interested in the entire mail ecosystem, which would
include passing such information between intra-domain email vendors.

> With ARC, we can instead say "trust this arc admd" and have the data
> passed directly, and also work around the DKIM breakage.
>
> But ARC suffers the same breakage with the ARC-Signature. And if the
> ARC-Signature is broken, you can't trust the sealed data because that's a
> trivial cut and paste attack as far as I can see. So I'm just not seeing
> how this is any better than just a plain old DKIM-Signature with the old
> auth-res renamed and signed since you can already for 15 years trust
> signing intermediaries or not.
>
ARC requires the last AMS to be valid for the chain to be intact, yes.  It
does not require that all AMS be valid.  That does mean that content wise,
only the last AMS has a strong ownership of the message.  ARC in this case
does not have the same strength as DKIM.


> As for another comment in the thread about adding two signatures per hop,
> there was a suggestion that it could be replaced with a single signature
> per hop near last call with some loss of information (maybe), but it was
> decided to move forward with the existing solution that already had several
> implementations and was experimental anyways.
>
> As I said elsewhere, since this is an active experiment and it's already
> been a year, it might be good to start documenting what the experiment is
> teaching us. I still after many messages have no clue what what ARC does
> that DKIM+old-auth-res cannot beyond tying the authres and signature
> together. It would be nice to know in a quantitative way why that is
> important, as well as any other things that cannot be done with
> DKIM+old-auth-res.
>
I've cited a number of definitional reasons why your scheme would not work,
I'm unclear what quantitative information would change that fact.  ARC was
designed to actually handle the use case you're talking about without
breaking in obvious ways.  What the ARC experiment is actually asking is
whether the added information is useful.  That information has been
provided at various points, and
certainly we should do so again, but adoption has been slow.  That may mean
the experiment will fail.

At Google with limited adoption externally and without us even doing all of
the things with it that we originally wanted, it has been useful in a
number of corner cases and flows.  That is not sufficient
for the ecosystem at large, of course, we need adoption and better usage to
see at scale.

The utility is always going to be somewhat at the margins, however... 95%
of messages we received were spf authenticated (and presumably nearly
directly sent) back in 2013 (
https://security.googleblog.com/2013/12/internet-wide-efforts-to-fight-email.html),
and I think the numbers of increased since then.

> In fact since I expect that most signature breaking intermediaries DKIM
> resign the messages (and if they don't thay aren't going to do ARC either),
> it would be very simple to chronicle how the two approaches differ in
> efficacy. The same reputation look for ARC can be done for DKIM too, after
> all.
>
When the dmarc-apocalypse happened, relatively few mailing list hosters
DKIM signed their messages... and I don't think any interdomain relays do
for the reasons I keep citing.
ARC and DKIM may be similarly technically, but they are meant to impart
different information and be used in different ways, they are not the same.

> BTW: i can understand not wanting to touch DKIM or AUTH-RES proper for an
> experiment, but a standards track document should really consider just
> adding the binding tag to DKIM and Auth-res. They were both designed to be
> able to do that.
>
A-R was not designed to allow arbitrary tags, only ones for specific cases.
DKIM was designed for new tags, but adding them won't automatically change
how systems are interpreting them today.

Brandon

--000000000000c27b4c05b5abb59d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 12:13 PM Micha=
el Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 11/30/20 9:43 PM, Brandon Long
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>To summarize what I said already in this thread, DKIM is
            taken by many receivers as the responsible party for a
            message, in both spam and phishing classifiers, with the
            latter being perhaps more relevant.</div>
          <div>DMARC is the one example of that.=C2=A0 DKIM signing a messa=
ge
            that transits your system allows for reputation washing of
            the original message.=C2=A0 The ARC chain is specified as a rel=
ay
            responsibility, which is a lesser burden.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Ignoring the existing usage of DKIM, DKIM+A-R would only
            work for a single hop, and lead to some complication
            compared to the other DKIM signatures already on the
            message.<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Wait, what? a DKIM signatures survives until it encounters an
      intermediary that alters the message in a breaking manner.
      Arc-Signatures are no different in that respect. In fact as far as
      I can tell they are identical modulo the i=3D difference.<br></p></di=
v></blockquote><div>I&#39;m unsure about the disconnect we are having in ou=
r conversation, but I shall try again.</div><div><br></div><div>Yes, a DKIM=
 signature and an AMS both break if the message is altered in the wrong way=
.=C2=A0 If you use a DKIM signature to sign the A-R header, you&#39;re choo=
sing to sign against a header which is</div><div>often removed by existing =
infrastructure due to that removal being part of the RFC for that header, w=
hich will invalidate the signature.=C2=A0 Yes, the remover can validate the=
 signature before removing it, but anyone downstream is now lost... so now =
the remover would have to remove the signature and re-sign.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>And fundamentally, every time the message has a breaking alterati=
on, the message would need to be re-signed.=C2=A0 And every time you add an=
other A-R for another domain, you&#39;d have to sign, just like we do in AR=
C.</div><div><br>Except you can only sign with your own key, so now the mes=
sage you&#39;ve modified in some manner has acquired your signature.=C2=A0 =
What does that mean to the existing systems?=C2=A0 Well, at Google that mea=
ns if we receive the message, we will perform spam classification on it bas=
ed on the reputation of the DKIM signature domain, and update the reputatio=
n of the domain based no the results.=C2=A0 This isn&#39;t uncommon.=C2=A0 =
If we perform DMARC verification, we do so against the DKIM signatures on t=
he message.=C2=A0 The DKIM signature makes you &quot;responsible&quot; for =
the message.</div><div><br></div><div>Adding an A-R header doesn&#39;t seem=
 like the kind of thing that should justify extra responsibility.=C2=A0 Whe=
n we argue that changing the From header of messages on mailing lists becau=
se they have</div><div>now become the &quot;author&quot; of the message by =
modifying it, folks rightly object.=C2=A0 The modifications that are made a=
re automated and clear, the actual &quot;intended&quot; authorship of the m=
essage is mostly</div><div>unchanged, why should the mailing list take resp=
onsibility?</div><div><br></div><div>ARC makes that differentiation, the AM=
S is saying &quot;I take responsibility for what should be a minor change&q=
uot; and for the A-R results.=C2=A0 You can use this to say &quot;ok&quot; =
or not.=C2=A0 You could potentially evaluate that over time, even, by seein=
g the messages that are sent directly and indirectly.=C2=A0 How you do that=
 is an unknown, hence the experimental nature of this RFC.</div><div>=C2=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
         =20
          <div>DKIM is not the only thing that can be reputation washed,
            SPF can as well.=C2=A0 821.FROM rewriting is more common, so
            there are work-arounds.=C2=A0 OTOH, SPF doesn&#39;t survive
            forwarding, but with ARC you can forward it.=C2=A0 DKIM+A-R wou=
ld
            only work for a single hop, and lead to some complication
            compared to the other DKIM signatures already on the
            message.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>=C2=A0</div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>So <a href=3D"http://mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mtcc.com<=
/a> is now hosted by
                gsuite (::sigh::), so you&#39;re saying that it would run
                into problems? I haven&#39;t put up a DMARC policy, but if =
I
                did I might run into issues with false positives? Like I
                said, I&#39;m trying to get my head around what the actual
                problems are, and this is coming from a person who
                stressed mightily from the very beginning about the
                mailing list problem.<br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>It&#39;s unlikely you have a complicated mail flow involving
            multiple vendors, but certainly there are plenty of
            configuration options alllowing folks to shoot themselves in
            the foot.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>By definition a message hitting the front door of the destination
      domain (via an MX record) sees the DKIM signatures in the message
      and can process them at that point, or at some point before other
      manglers get a hold of the message. I don&#39;t see why we should car=
e
      at all about what happens beyond the destination domain&#39;s front
      door because that&#39;s their problem not ours. The entire point of
      DKIM is the inter-domain case, not intra-domain.<br></p></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>My point is that for large organizations, the dif=
ference between inter-domain and intra-domain becomes much weaker.=C2=A0 An=
d I think we&#39;re interested in the entire mail ecosystem, which would</d=
iv><div>include passing such information between intra-domain email vendors=
.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>With ARC, we can instead say &quot;trust this arc admd&quot;=
 and
            have the data passed directly, and also work around the DKIM
            breakage.<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>But ARC suffers the same breakage with the ARC-Signature. And if
      the ARC-Signature is broken, you can&#39;t trust the sealed data
      because that&#39;s a trivial cut and paste attack as far as I can see=
.
      So I&#39;m just not seeing how this is any better than just a plain
      old DKIM-Signature with the old auth-res renamed and signed since
      you can already for 15 years trust signing intermediaries or not.<br>=
</p></div></blockquote><div>ARC requires the last AMS to be valid for the c=
hain to be intact, yes.=C2=A0 It does not require that all AMS be valid.=C2=
=A0 That does mean that content wise, only the last AMS has a strong owners=
hip of the message.=C2=A0 ARC in this case does not have the same strength =
as DKIM.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
         =20
          <div>As for another comment in the thread about adding two
            signatures per hop, there was a suggestion that it could be
            replaced with a single signature per hop near last call with
            some loss of information (maybe), but it was decided to move
            forward with the existing solution that already had several
            implementations and was experimental anyways.</div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>As I said elsewhere, since this is an active experiment and it&#39;s
      already been a year, it might be good to start documenting what
      the experiment is teaching us. I still after many messages have no
      clue what what ARC does that DKIM+old-auth-res cannot beyond tying
      the authres and signature together. It would be nice to know in a
      quantitative way why that is important, as well as any other
      things that cannot be done with DKIM+old-auth-res. <br></p></div></bl=
ockquote><div>I&#39;ve cited a number of definitional reasons why your sche=
me would not work, I&#39;m unclear what quantitative information would chan=
ge that fact.=C2=A0 ARC was designed to actually handle the use case you&#3=
9;re talking about without breaking in obvious ways.=C2=A0 What the ARC exp=
eriment is actually asking is whether the added information is useful.=C2=
=A0 That information has been provided at various points, and</div><div>cer=
tainly we should do so again, but adoption has been slow.=C2=A0 That may me=
an the experiment will fail.</div><div><br></div><div>At Google with limite=
d adoption externally and without us even doing all of the things with it t=
hat we originally wanted, it has been useful in a number of corner cases an=
d flows.=C2=A0 That is not sufficient</div><div>for the ecosystem at large,=
 of course, we need adoption and better usage to see at scale.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>The utility is always going to be somewhat at the margins, how=
ever... 95% of messages we received were spf authenticated (and presumably =
nearly directly sent) back in 2013 (<a href=3D"https://security.googleblog.=
com/2013/12/internet-wide-efforts-to-fight-email.html">https://security.goo=
gleblog.com/2013/12/internet-wide-efforts-to-fight-email.html</a>), and I t=
hink the numbers of increased since then.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex"><div><p>
    </p>
    <p>In fact since I expect that most signature breaking
      intermediaries DKIM resign the messages (and if they don&#39;t thay
      aren&#39;t going to do ARC either), it would be very simple to
      chronicle how the two approaches differ in efficacy. The same
      reputation look for ARC can be done for DKIM too, after all.</p></div=
></blockquote><div>When the dmarc-apocalypse happened, relatively few maili=
ng list hosters DKIM signed their messages... and I don&#39;t think any int=
erdomain relays do for the reasons I keep citing.</div><div>ARC and DKIM ma=
y be similarly technically, but they are meant to impart different informat=
ion and be used in different ways, they are not the same.</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>
    <p>BTW: i can understand not wanting to touch DKIM or AUTH-RES
      proper for an experiment, but a standards track document should
      really consider just adding the binding tag to DKIM and Auth-res.
      They were both designed to be able to do that.</p></div></blockquote>=
<div>A-R was not designed to allow arbitrary tags, only ones for specific c=
ases. DKIM was designed for new tags, but adding them won&#39;t automatical=
ly change how systems are interpreting them today.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000c27b4c05b5abb59d--


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On 12/4/2020 3:11 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> Is it really that hard to summarize why the decision was made and what 
> changed in the bis version? I really don't understand this snipe hunt.


You ask a series of basic question and get a string of responses, which 
point you to easily-found answers, and you call this a practical joke.  
   On the offchance you don't mean one that you've instigated, please 
explain.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Message-ID: <a5e1a7c1-54a2-232d-3356-d9be0bf20f18@mtcc.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:27:44 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/20 3:25 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/4/2020 3:11 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> Is it really that hard to summarize why the decision was made and 
>> what changed in the bis version? I really don't understand this snipe 
>> hunt.
>
>
> You ask a series of basic question and get a string of responses, 
> which point you to easily-found answers, and you call this a practical 
> joke.    On the offchance you don't mean one that you've instigated, 
> please explain.
>
A bunch of non-responsive responses. If you didn't feel like answering 
the question asked you could have just kept scrolling. I didn't ask for 
pointers, after all.

Mike


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:27:41 -0800
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: "John R. Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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I'm pretty sure I explained what the X-Google-DKIM-Signature was in this or
related threads.  It was
part of the original attempt at ARC, which was
X-Original-Authentication-Results.  Adding just
an XOAR header was not sufficient, we had to have reason to trust it, so we
added the signature.
We didn't re-use the existing DKIM-Signature header name because that
header was already used
by DMARC and had a bunch of other uses that we didn't want to use.

And our own coding error while doing it meant that we validated that
point... Turns out the signature
was done re-using the existing DKIM code, which didn't sign the extra
X-Google- at the beginning...
so just stripping that off would still pass verification.  And we
originally signed with d=google.com,
so people could relay mail through us, remove the X-Google- and send it
again and phish people
since it was validly signed by Google.  So, we switched the domain to a
domain that never sends
email to work around that security issue.

So yes, that's a way to work around some of the issues if we wanted to
pursue the DKIM+A-R,
just have everyone sign with a different domain that you don't use for
mail.  That seems heavier
weight to me, but that would be a single-hop solution.  I think we did
discuss this in the early meetings
and found the ARC proposal provided more (multi-hop) and less complicated
(no new domains).  There's
also a phishing design challenge when picking a domain to represent you in
a limited way.

Brandon

On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:58 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> if you're trying to make a point about the bloat, you might actually get
> your facts straight. ARC adds an additional DKIM signature and a Seal. i
> have no idea what a X-Google-DKIM-Signature is and is not relevant.
>
> Mike
>
> On 12/2/20 6:55 PM, John R. Levine wrote:
> >> PS: you're adding X-Google-DKIM-Signature which nobody knows what its
> >> utility is to your bloat total for dramatic effect.
> >
> > Um, it was there when your message arrived here.  Complain to your
> > mail provider.
> >
> >> On 12/2/20 6:33 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> >>> On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >>>>> But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently has 419
> >>>>> entries. Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather than 420?
> >>>>
> >>>> It does a lot more than that:
> >>>
> >>> We've been through this all before and none of these are
> >>> persuasive.  For
> >>> example:
> >>>
> >>>> 3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers
> >>>
> >>> The message you just sent arrived with 4600 bytes of header (see
> >>> below) and under 2K of text.  Copies that went through the dmarc
> >>> mailing list probably had at least another 1K of header.
> >>>
> >>> If header bloat were ever an issue, it hasn't been for decades.
> >>>
> >>> R's,
> >>> John
> >>> ---- snip ---
> >>> Return-Path: <mike@fresheez.com>
> >>> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on
> gal.iecc.com
> >>> X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.5 required=4.4
> >>> tests=BAYES_00,DCC_REPUT_00_12,
> >>>     DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,NICE_REPLY_A,RDNS_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE
> >>>     autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4
> >>> Delivered-To: johnl@iecc.com
> >>> Received: (qmail 70731 invoked by uid 1014); 2 Dec 2020 23:30:07 -0000
> >>> Delivered-To: virtual-taugh-johnl@taugh.com
> >>> Received: (qmail 70729 invoked from network); 2 Dec 2020 23:30:07 -0000
> >>> Authentication-Results: iecc.com; spf=pass
> >>> spf.mailfrom=mike@fresheez.com spf.helo=mail-pl1-x62a.google.com
> >>> smtp.remote-ip="2607:f8b0:4864:20::62a"; dkim=pass
> >>> header.d=mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com header.s=20150623
> >>> header.a=rsa-sha256 header.b="vvoZ+Loe"
> >>> Received: from mail-pl1-x62a.google.com
> ([IPV6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::62a])
> >>>   by mail1.iecc.com ([IPV6:2001:470:1f07:1126:33:5370:616d:6d31])
> >>>   with ESMTPS via TCP6 (port 38853/25) id 665297367
> >>>   tls TLS1.3_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_AEAD sni mx1.taugh.com; 02 Dec
> >>> 2020 23:30:06 -0000
> >>> Received: by mail-pl1-x62a.google.com with SMTP id 4so91499plk.5
> >>>         for <johnl@taugh.com>; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:05 -0800 (PST)
> >>> DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
> >>>         d=mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623;
> >>> h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent
> >>> :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding:content-language;
> >>>         bh=frJndGBg4PljdPRXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=;
> >>> b=vvoZ+Loew2ueICysZfzHi5UwJ3jXLN5dX+kyHN3HI91ZMJWMq7cym6dw1XQ9zaHvar
> >>> KWobHhYgPlIURrzw5+sM1lArZM0+S8zElTI9oJicfts5VpsuYtc3kGzpFO58DlGQMzji
> >>> +Bshah0JzXltImvCLjzUhHXHOLYvfA/Hk9lwY5XD904cTcBo4UfTKvenfFv3yLyBc4k3
> >>> l61UDIWK7HRcdixAnDYx7zJLZaO3qcbPOwkG48uqCoMDIJVhcBndL82W/JflTPy4EB9S
> >>> VydV+ABOODKddInyT2i5+/cTXS1B66NWYHF/Auh1UqRkxB/+H5T//oXYkKWqXolceqkS
> >>>          Y3Nw==
> >>> X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
> >>>         d=1e100.net; s=20161025;
> >>> h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date
> >>> :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding
> >>>          :content-language;
> >>>         bh=frJndGBg4PljdPRXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=;
> >>> b=EiCvgdUtIHSRQXtcFgoSdo/YgcWiu1mxFOdlQ/tDw8nd2ipjfcUBNlRSW9ygClV9vu
> >>> TBZpT6xrU/F0xLA6fq9Tt51Z4S1VSgDSOCt1Ut8+oLzyBXkDCjQ3j8rByKqPkRvivOap
> >>> 82rO+tMd5J/4SMAAPGmJ28WAq+E7J4EJknvVu1LUOEiTERnAbmT9ZK/eTEKPjQGx0msa
> >>> GMCKzawKzSfLMvOIqaKoPUmxPyrtEnEUizEPer7/aXZ0pXrUTHQ82984GTYqSdKDoYIS
> >>> T+59dBxbPY9KwT33oih+1slVUSLBEbzUigK3wj4yA/71KTvr76KCUEaU8cYI6/TYcszz
> >>>          2CWA==
> >>> X-Gm-Message-State:
> >>> AOAM530XUwEgBdQ2e02rPshm7iyXROuyhTJeAndRJAFtQO8oX1JUEgsD
> >>>     chdQCnyR1XB3fAEw5oIqGysS4Q==
> >>> X-Google-Smtp-Source:
> >>>
> ABdhPJzQUtiWyUp4dVxdii6hT+h4YBukyVaoJ5846n5Di6IUaEwxKrufF/3Atxm7lejww+dr4k5xIw==
> >>> X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:c4f:: with SMTP id
> >>> u15mr287214pje.177.1606951804840;
> >>>         Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:04 -0800 (PST)
> >>> Return-Path: <mike@fresheez.com>
> >>> Received: from mike-mac.lan (107-182-42-33.volcanocom.com.
> >>> [107.182.42.33])
> >>>         by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id
> >>> x7sm158495pfn.85.2020.12.02.15.30.03
> >>>         (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128);
> >>>         Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:04 -0800 (PST)
> >>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
> >>> To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
> >>> Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
> >>> References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy>
> >>>  <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com>
> >>>  <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com>
> >>>  <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com>
> >>>  <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com>
> >>>  <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com>
> >>>  <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com>
> >>>  <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com>
> >>>  <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com>
> >>>  <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com>
> >>>  <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com>
> >>>  <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com>
> >>>  <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com>
> >>> From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
> >>> Message-ID: <8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com>
> >>> Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 15:30:01 -0800
> >>> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:78.0)
> >>>  Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.5.0
> >>> MIME-Version: 1.0
> >>> In-Reply-To: <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com>
> >>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
> >>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> >>> Content-Language: en-US
> >>
> >>
> >
> > Regards,
> > John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for
> > Dummies",
> > Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.
> https://jl.ly
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--0000000000006b1d9605b5abd3d4
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I&#39;m pretty sure I explained what the X-Google-DKI=
M-Signature was in this or related threads.=C2=A0 It was</div><div>part of =
the original attempt at ARC, which was X-Original-Authentication-Results.=
=C2=A0 Adding just</div><div>an XOAR header was not sufficient, we had to h=
ave reason to trust it, so we added the signature.</div><div>We didn&#39;t =
re-use the existing DKIM-Signature header name because that header was alre=
ady used</div><div>by DMARC and had a bunch of other uses that we didn&#39;=
t want to use.</div><div><br></div><div>And our own coding error while doin=
g it meant that we validated that point... Turns out the signature</div><di=
v>was done re-using the existing DKIM code, which didn&#39;t sign the extra=
 X-Google- at the beginning...</div><div>so just stripping that off would s=
till pass verification.=C2=A0 And we originally signed with d=3D<a href=3D"=
http://google.com">google.com</a>,</div><div>so people could relay mail thr=
ough us, remove the X-Google- and send it again and phish people</div><div>=
since it was validly signed by Google.=C2=A0 So, we switched the domain to =
a domain that never sends</div><div>email to work around that security issu=
e.</div><div><br></div><div>So yes, that&#39;s a way to work around some of=
 the issues if we wanted to pursue the DKIM+A-R,</div><div>just have everyo=
ne sign with a different domain that you don&#39;t use for mail.=C2=A0 That=
 seems heavier</div><div>weight to me, but that would be a single-hop solut=
ion.=C2=A0 I think we did discuss this in the early meetings</div><div>and =
found the ARC proposal provided more (multi-hop) and less complicated (no n=
ew domains).=C2=A0 There&#39;s</div><div>also a phishing design challenge w=
hen picking a domain to represent you in a limited way.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Brandon</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:58 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">if you&#39;re trying to make a point abou=
t the bloat, you might actually get <br>
your facts straight. ARC adds an additional DKIM signature and a Seal. i <b=
r>
have no idea what a X-Google-DKIM-Signature is and is not relevant.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
On 12/2/20 6:55 PM, John R. Levine wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; PS: you&#39;re adding X-Google-DKIM-Signature which nobody knows w=
hat its <br>
&gt;&gt; utility is to your bloat total for dramatic effect.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Um, it was there when your message arrived here.=C2=A0 Complain to you=
r <br>
&gt; mail provider.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 12/2/20 6:33 PM, John R Levine wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; But why bother?=C2=A0 The IANA header field registry c=
urrently has 419 <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; entries. Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rat=
her than 420?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; It does a lot more than that:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; We&#39;ve been through this all before and none of these are <=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; persuasive.=C2=A0 For<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; example:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The message you just sent arrived with 4600 bytes of header (s=
ee <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; below) and under 2K of text.=C2=A0 Copies that went through th=
e dmarc <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; mailing list probably had at least another 1K of header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; If header bloat were ever an issue, it hasn&#39;t been for dec=
ades.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; R&#39;s,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; John<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; ---- snip ---<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Return-Path: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@fresheez.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mike@fresheez.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on <a =
href=3D"http://gal.iecc.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">gal.iecc.=
com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=3D-1.5 required=3D4.4 <=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; tests=3DBAYES_00,DCC_REPUT_00_12,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,NICE_REPLY_A,RD=
NS_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0autolearn=3Dno autolearn_force=3Dno ve=
rsion=3D3.4.4<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Delivered-To: <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@iecc.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">johnl@iecc.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Received: (qmail 70731 invoked by uid 1014); 2 Dec 2020 23:30:=
07 -0000<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Delivered-To: <a href=3D"mailto:virtual-taugh-johnl@taugh.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">virtual-taugh-johnl@taugh.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Received: (qmail 70729 invoked from network); 2 Dec 2020 23:30=
:07 -0000<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Authentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://iecc.com" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">iecc.com</a>; spf=3Dpass <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; spf.mailfrom=3D<a href=3D"mailto:mike@fresheez.com" target=3D"=
_blank">mike@fresheez.com</a> spf.helo=3D<a href=3D"http://mail-pl1-x62a.go=
ogle.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mail-pl1-x62a.google.com</a>=
 <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; smtp.remote-ip=3D&quot;2607:f8b0:4864:20::62a&quot;; dkim=3Dpa=
ss <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; header.d=3D<a href=3D"http://mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com</a> he=
ader.s=3D20150623 <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; header.a=3Drsa-sha256 header.b=3D&quot;vvoZ+Loe&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Received: from <a href=3D"http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mail-pl1-x62a.google.com</a> ([IPV6:2607:=
f8b0:4864:20::62a])<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 by <a href=3D"http://mail1.iecc.com" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">mail1.iecc.com</a> ([IPV6:2001:470:1f07:1126:33:5370:616=
d:6d31])<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 with ESMTPS via TCP6 (port 38853/25) id 665297367<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 tls TLS1.3_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_AEAD sni <a href=3D"ht=
tp://mx1.taugh.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mx1.taugh.com</a>;=
 02 Dec <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2020 23:30:06 -0000<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Received: by <a href=3D"http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mail-pl1-x62a.google.com</a> with SMTP id=
 4so91499plk.5<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 for &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;; Wed, 02 =
Dec 2020 15:30:05 -0800 (PST)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha256; c=3Drelaxed/relaxed;<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 d=3D<a href=3D"http=
://mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mt=
cc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com</a>; s=3D20150623;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; h=3Dsubject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt; :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding:content-la=
nguage;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 bh=3DfrJndGBg4PljdP=
RXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=3D;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; b=3DvvoZ+Loew2ueICysZfzHi5UwJ3jXLN5dX+kyHN3HI91ZMJWMq7cym6dw1X=
Q9zaHvar<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; KWobHhYgPlIURrzw5+sM1lArZM0+S8zElTI9oJicfts5VpsuYtc3kGzpFO58Dl=
GQMzji<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; +Bshah0JzXltImvCLjzUhHXHOLYvfA/Hk9lwY5XD904cTcBo4UfTKvenfFv3yL=
yBc4k3<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; l61UDIWK7HRcdixAnDYx7zJLZaO3qcbPOwkG48uqCoMDIJVhcBndL82W/JflTP=
y4EB9S<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; VydV+ABOODKddInyT2i5+/cTXS1B66NWYHF/Auh1UqRkxB/+H5T//oXYkKWqXo=
lceqkS<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Y3Nw=3D=3D<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt; X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha256; c=3Drelaxed/re=
laxed;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 d=3D<a href=3D"http=
://1e100.net" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">1e100.net</a>; s=3D20161=
025;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; h=3Dx-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-i=
d:date<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 :content-lang=
uage;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 bh=3DfrJndGBg4PljdP=
RXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=3D;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; b=3DEiCvgdUtIHSRQXtcFgoSdo/YgcWiu1mxFOdlQ/tDw8nd2ipjfcUBNlRSW9=
ygClV9vu<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; TBZpT6xrU/F0xLA6fq9Tt51Z4S1VSgDSOCt1Ut8+oLzyBXkDCjQ3j8rByKqPkR=
vivOap<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 82rO+tMd5J/4SMAAPGmJ28WAq+E7J4EJknvVu1LUOEiTERnAbmT9ZK/eTEKPjQ=
Gx0msa<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; GMCKzawKzSfLMvOIqaKoPUmxPyrtEnEUizEPer7/aXZ0pXrUTHQ82984GTYqSd=
KDoYIS<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; T+59dBxbPY9KwT33oih+1slVUSLBEbzUigK3wj4yA/71KTvr76KCUEaU8cYI6/=
TYcszz<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 2CWA=3D=3D<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt; X-Gm-Message-State: <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; AOAM530XUwEgBdQ2e02rPshm7iyXROuyhTJeAndRJAFtQO8oX1JUEgsD<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0chdQCnyR1XB3fAEw5oIqGysS4Q=3D=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; X-Google-Smtp-Source: <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; ABdhPJzQUtiWyUp4dVxdii6hT+h4YBukyVaoJ5846n5Di6IUaEwxKrufF/3Atx=
m7lejww+dr4k5xIw=3D=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:c4f:: with SMTP id <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; u15mr287214pje.177.1606951804840;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15=
:30:04 -0800 (PST)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Return-Path: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@fresheez.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mike@fresheez.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Received: from mike-mac.lan (<a href=3D"http://107-182-42-33.v=
olcanocom.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">107-182-42-33.volcanoco=
m.com</a>. <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; [107.182.42.33])<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 by <a href=3D"http:=
//smtp.gmail.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">smtp.gmail.com</a> w=
ith ESMTPSA id <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; x7sm158495pfn.85.2020.12.02.15.30.03<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 (version=3DTLS1_3 c=
ipher=3DTLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=3D128/128);<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15=
:30:04 -0800 (PST)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; To: John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;, Brandon Long &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bl=
ong@google.com" target=3D"_blank">blong@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: IETF DMARC WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; References: &lt;20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc=
5c@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXr=
w3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3=
WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b=
72@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;CABa8R6swzAQLPU=3D<a href=3D"mailto:xE2tr1W0J5r%2Bw8=
0BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu=
87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e8=
2e@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=3D<a href=
=3D"mailto:7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail=
.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbd=
a7@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13f=
c1@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.=
com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd=
4a@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e8591=
9c@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.=
com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff=
23@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75=
@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com<=
/a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50=
b16131c2@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@m=
tcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 15:30:01 -0800<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:7=
8.0)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =C2=A0Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.5.0<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; MIME-Version: 1.0<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; In-Reply-To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e35=
62d3e75@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@tau=
gh.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dutf-8; format=3Dflowed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Content-Language: en-US<br>
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&gt; Dummies&quot;,<br>
&gt; Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D=
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <134860ee-5fbf-2fb3-a5b3-4be68806ab22@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6veBqY1fUuoy3Qm=vfrV51_5YyoS0P4SLSbKJP_Qrcn-A@mail.gmail.com> <7224575d-685f-5020-073e-c1880acecc88@mtcc.com> <7e459496-61f8-ddcd-713c-3b6be448090c@gmail.com> <2cecceac-1add-44ec-6e16-e157fee293fe@mtcc.com> <5a577765-4a0d-e1bf-5321-dfeff19d107e@gmail.com> <40d7e78e-7026-c65c-383c-df4e3c537de3@mtcc.com> <6fae9ca6-d8ea-1d62-4156-249191029cc3@gmail.com> <80f9963e-20bf-cdfe-cf3b-cda7b2ed08ab@mtcc.com> <CAOZAAfPbKv-9w9aZhyYUsKkEtR2W90O3JuCfB3pe60qOWtT_zg@mail.gmail.com> <c0ee5678-822c-40b3-9072-e6a4c350f34e@mtcc.com> <6dea9912-83fd-b981-adca-4e6c81047b92@gmail.com> <a5e1a7c1-54a2-232d-3356-d9be0bf20f18@mtcc.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <0628c73b-be8f-8baa-cbed-4e8fbdc443a8@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:30:08 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/2020 3:27 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> A bunch of non-responsive responses. If you didn't feel like answering 
> the question asked you could have just kept scrolling. I didn't ask 
> for pointers, after all. 

The pointers are answers.  If you don't feel like reading the material 
or reflecting on it, that's a different matter.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


From nobody Fri Dec  4 15:34:55 2020
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <134860ee-5fbf-2fb3-a5b3-4be68806ab22@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6veBqY1fUuoy3Qm=vfrV51_5YyoS0P4SLSbKJP_Qrcn-A@mail.gmail.com> <7224575d-685f-5020-073e-c1880acecc88@mtcc.com> <7e459496-61f8-ddcd-713c-3b6be448090c@gmail.com> <2cecceac-1add-44ec-6e16-e157fee293fe@mtcc.com> <5a577765-4a0d-e1bf-5321-dfeff19d107e@gmail.com> <40d7e78e-7026-c65c-383c-df4e3c537de3@mtcc.com> <6fae9ca6-d8ea-1d62-4156-249191029cc3@gmail.com> <80f9963e-20bf-cdfe-cf3b-cda7b2ed08ab@mtcc.com> <CAOZAAfPbKv-9w9aZhyYUsKkEtR2W90O3JuCfB3pe60qOWtT_zg@mail.gmail.com> <c0ee5678-822c-40b3-9072-e6a4c350f34e@mtcc.com> <6dea9912-83fd-b981-adca-4e6c81047b92@gmail.com> <a5e1a7c1-54a2-232d-3356-d9be0bf20f18@mtcc.com> <0628c73b-be8f-8baa-cbed-4e8fbdc443a8@gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:34:49 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/20 3:30 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/4/2020 3:27 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> A bunch of non-responsive responses. If you didn't feel like 
>> answering the question asked you could have just kept scrolling. I 
>> didn't ask for pointers, after all. 
>
> The pointers are answers.  If you don't feel like reading the material 
> or reflecting on it, that's a different matter.
>
There was nothing to "reflect" with the history pointer. It was 
completely non-responsive. If your intention is not to answer the 
question, what is your motivation keeping this non-responsive thread 
alive for a dozen messages?

Mike


From nobody Fri Dec  4 15:42:35 2020
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <134860ee-5fbf-2fb3-a5b3-4be68806ab22@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6veBqY1fUuoy3Qm=vfrV51_5YyoS0P4SLSbKJP_Qrcn-A@mail.gmail.com> <7224575d-685f-5020-073e-c1880acecc88@mtcc.com> <7e459496-61f8-ddcd-713c-3b6be448090c@gmail.com> <2cecceac-1add-44ec-6e16-e157fee293fe@mtcc.com> <5a577765-4a0d-e1bf-5321-dfeff19d107e@gmail.com> <40d7e78e-7026-c65c-383c-df4e3c537de3@mtcc.com> <6fae9ca6-d8ea-1d62-4156-249191029cc3@gmail.com> <80f9963e-20bf-cdfe-cf3b-cda7b2ed08ab@mtcc.com> <CAOZAAfPbKv-9w9aZhyYUsKkEtR2W90O3JuCfB3pe60qOWtT_zg@mail.gmail.com> <c0ee5678-822c-40b3-9072-e6a4c350f34e@mtcc.com> <6dea9912-83fd-b981-adca-4e6c81047b92@gmail.com> <a5e1a7c1-54a2-232d-3356-d9be0bf20f18@mtcc.com> <0628c73b-be8f-8baa-cbed-4e8fbdc443a8@gmail.com> <c829f429-a921-131a-9b3e-b4fdba7392b8@mtcc.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <cdd0f41b-0b8a-720e-501e-5565113c095e@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 15:42:30 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/4/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>
>> The pointers are answers.  If you don't feel like reading the 
>> material or reflecting on it, that's a different matter.
>>
> There was nothing to "reflect" with the history pointer. It was 
> completely non-responsive.

It was completely responsive.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:c829f429-a921-131a-9b3e-b4fdba7392b8@mtcc.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #0000a0;"><br>
        The pointers are answers.  If you don't feel like reading the
        material or reflecting on it, that's a different matter.
        <br>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      There was nothing to "reflect" with the history pointer. It was
      completely non-responsive.</blockquote>
    <p>It was completely responsive.</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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From nobody Fri Dec  4 16:44:51 2020
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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Cc: "John R. Levine" <johnl@iecc.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy> <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com> <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com> <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com> <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com> <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com> <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com> <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com> <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com> <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com> <8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com> <42178950-1ac3-27b4-a981-155fd9117969@taugh.com> <a669c3b9-a9e5-91cb-cd39-e73115e90766@mtcc.com> <70bd5e9-f0e8-3bdf-c5f0-6428841e1577@iecc.com> <162586f5-d565-0e4f-955d-8ceca1d569d2@mtcc.com> <CABa8R6v+p7zWh1tJO+FUiepR3gvBADR1NPhmW1ED7pdvPxKPZA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
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On 12/4/20 3:27 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
> I'm pretty sure I explained what the X-Google-DKIM-Signature was in 
> this or related threads.  It was
> part of the original attempt at ARC, which was 
> X-Original-Authentication-Results.  Adding just
> an XOAR header was not sufficient, we had to have reason to trust it, 
> so we added the signature.
> We didn't re-use the existing DKIM-Signature header name because that 
> header was already used
> by DMARC and had a bunch of other uses that we didn't want to use.

DKIM doesn't have to be from the originating domain, and if you look at 
my mail headers in this message, you will see there is no originating 
domain signature because I changed over to gsuite last year. DMARC would 
just ignore all of those non-From domain signatures. I don't see the 
problem here.

I don't understand what you mean about "trust". I thought the entire 
point of ARC was to deliver the intermediary's auth-res for 
consideration to the next hop(s). that could be done with XOAR and DKIM. 
If you don't agree, I would appreciate a step-by-step why that is not 
the case because I'm just not seeing it.

And if X-Google is legacy, why is it still in your email headers? I have 
to say that when I came upon all of this it was definitely a wtf moment. 
I imagine that other people less familiar will look at it and have a 
FOMO moment.


> So yes, that's a way to work around some of the issues if we wanted to 
> pursue the DKIM+A-R,
> just have everyone sign with a different domain that you don't use for 
> mail.  That seems heavier
> weight to me, but that would be a single-hop solution.  I think we did 
> discuss this in the early meetings
> and found the ARC proposal provided more (multi-hop) and less 
> complicated (no new domains).  There's
> also a phishing design challenge when picking a domain to represent 
> you in a limited way.

The original intent was for mailing lists to always DKIM-resign with the 
domain of the mailing list. I expect that that happens today (and if 
they don't, ARC is not likely to be adopted either). So that can't 
possibly be heavier than adding two new signatures on top of that, since 
mailing lists would still have to apply the resigned DKIM signature.

Mike


>
> Brandon
>
> On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:58 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     if you're trying to make a point about the bloat, you might
>     actually get
>     your facts straight. ARC adds an additional DKIM signature and a
>     Seal. i
>     have no idea what a X-Google-DKIM-Signature is and is not relevant.
>
>     Mike
>
>     On 12/2/20 6:55 PM, John R. Levine wrote:
>     >> PS: you're adding X-Google-DKIM-Signature which nobody knows
>     what its
>     >> utility is to your bloat total for dramatic effect.
>     >
>     > Um, it was there when your message arrived here. Complain to your
>     > mail provider.
>     >
>     >> On 12/2/20 6:33 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>     >>> On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:
>     >>>>> But why bother?  The IANA header field registry currently
>     has 419
>     >>>>> entries. Why is it a crisis if it increases to 422 rather
>     than 420?
>     >>>>
>     >>>> It does a lot more than that:
>     >>>
>     >>> We've been through this all before and none of these are
>     >>> persuasive.  For
>     >>> example:
>     >>>
>     >>>> 3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers
>     >>>
>     >>> The message you just sent arrived with 4600 bytes of header (see
>     >>> below) and under 2K of text.  Copies that went through the dmarc
>     >>> mailing list probably had at least another 1K of header.
>     >>>
>     >>> If header bloat were ever an issue, it hasn't been for decades.
>     >>>
>     >>> R's,
>     >>> John
>     >>> ---- snip ---
>     >>> Return-Path: <mike@fresheez.com <mailto:mike@fresheez.com>>
>     >>> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on
>     gal.iecc.com <http://gal.iecc.com>
>     >>> X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.5 required=4.4
>     >>> tests=BAYES_00,DCC_REPUT_00_12,
>     >>>     DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,NICE_REPLY_A,RDNS_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE
>     >>>     autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4
>     >>> Delivered-To: johnl@iecc.com <mailto:johnl@iecc.com>
>     >>> Received: (qmail 70731 invoked by uid 1014); 2 Dec 2020
>     23:30:07 -0000
>     >>> Delivered-To: virtual-taugh-johnl@taugh.com
>     <mailto:virtual-taugh-johnl@taugh.com>
>     >>> Received: (qmail 70729 invoked from network); 2 Dec 2020
>     23:30:07 -0000
>     >>> Authentication-Results: iecc.com <http://iecc.com>; spf=pass
>     >>> spf.mailfrom=mike@fresheez.com <mailto:mike@fresheez.com>
>     spf.helo=mail-pl1-x62a.google.com <http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com>
>     >>> smtp.remote-ip="2607:f8b0:4864:20::62a"; dkim=pass
>     >>> header.d=mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com
>     <http://mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com> header.s=20150623
>     >>> header.a=rsa-sha256 header.b="vvoZ+Loe"
>     >>> Received: from mail-pl1-x62a.google.com
>     <http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com> ([IPV6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::62a])
>     >>>   by mail1.iecc.com <http://mail1.iecc.com>
>     ([IPV6:2001:470:1f07:1126:33:5370:616d:6d31])
>     >>>   with ESMTPS via TCP6 (port 38853/25) id 665297367
>     >>>   tls TLS1.3_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_AEAD sni mx1.taugh.com
>     <http://mx1.taugh.com>; 02 Dec
>     >>> 2020 23:30:06 -0000
>     >>> Received: by mail-pl1-x62a.google.com
>     <http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com> with SMTP id 4so91499plk.5
>     >>>         for <johnl@taugh.com <mailto:johnl@taugh.com>>; Wed,
>     02 Dec 2020 15:30:05 -0800 (PST)
>     >>> DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
>     >>>         d=mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com
>     <http://mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com>; s=20150623;
>     >>> h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent
>     >>>
>     :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding:content-language;
>     >>> bh=frJndGBg4PljdPRXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=;
>     >>>
>     b=vvoZ+Loew2ueICysZfzHi5UwJ3jXLN5dX+kyHN3HI91ZMJWMq7cym6dw1XQ9zaHvar
>     >>>
>     KWobHhYgPlIURrzw5+sM1lArZM0+S8zElTI9oJicfts5VpsuYtc3kGzpFO58DlGQMzji
>     >>>
>     +Bshah0JzXltImvCLjzUhHXHOLYvfA/Hk9lwY5XD904cTcBo4UfTKvenfFv3yLyBc4k3
>     >>>
>     l61UDIWK7HRcdixAnDYx7zJLZaO3qcbPOwkG48uqCoMDIJVhcBndL82W/JflTPy4EB9S
>     >>>
>     VydV+ABOODKddInyT2i5+/cTXS1B66NWYHF/Auh1UqRkxB/+H5T//oXYkKWqXolceqkS
>     >>>          Y3Nw==
>     >>> X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
>     >>>         d=1e100.net <http://1e100.net>; s=20161025;
>     >>> h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date
>     >>> :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding
>     >>>          :content-language;
>     >>> bh=frJndGBg4PljdPRXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=;
>     >>>
>     b=EiCvgdUtIHSRQXtcFgoSdo/YgcWiu1mxFOdlQ/tDw8nd2ipjfcUBNlRSW9ygClV9vu
>     >>>
>     TBZpT6xrU/F0xLA6fq9Tt51Z4S1VSgDSOCt1Ut8+oLzyBXkDCjQ3j8rByKqPkRvivOap
>     >>>
>     82rO+tMd5J/4SMAAPGmJ28WAq+E7J4EJknvVu1LUOEiTERnAbmT9ZK/eTEKPjQGx0msa
>     >>>
>     GMCKzawKzSfLMvOIqaKoPUmxPyrtEnEUizEPer7/aXZ0pXrUTHQ82984GTYqSdKDoYIS
>     >>>
>     T+59dBxbPY9KwT33oih+1slVUSLBEbzUigK3wj4yA/71KTvr76KCUEaU8cYI6/TYcszz
>     >>>          2CWA==
>     >>> X-Gm-Message-State:
>     >>> AOAM530XUwEgBdQ2e02rPshm7iyXROuyhTJeAndRJAFtQO8oX1JUEgsD
>     >>>     chdQCnyR1XB3fAEw5oIqGysS4Q==
>     >>> X-Google-Smtp-Source:
>     >>>
>     ABdhPJzQUtiWyUp4dVxdii6hT+h4YBukyVaoJ5846n5Di6IUaEwxKrufF/3Atxm7lejww+dr4k5xIw==
>     >>> X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:c4f:: with SMTP id
>     >>> u15mr287214pje.177.1606951804840;
>     >>>         Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:04 -0800 (PST)
>     >>> Return-Path: <mike@fresheez.com <mailto:mike@fresheez.com>>
>     >>> Received: from mike-mac.lan (107-182-42-33.volcanocom.com
>     <http://107-182-42-33.volcanocom.com>.
>     >>> [107.182.42.33])
>     >>>         by smtp.gmail.com <http://smtp.gmail.com> with ESMTPSA id
>     >>> x7sm158495pfn.85.2020.12.02.15.30.03
>     >>>         (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
>     bits=128/128);
>     >>>         Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:04 -0800 (PST)
>     >>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions
>     >>> To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com <mailto:johnl@taugh.com>>,
>     Brandon Long <blong@google.com <mailto:blong@google.com>>
>     >>> Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>>
>     >>> References: <20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy>
>     >>>  <cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com>>
>     >>>
>      <CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com
>     <mailto:CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com>>
>     >>>  <c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com>>
>     >>>
>      <CABa8R6swzAQLPU=xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com
>     <mailto:xE2tr1W0J5r%2Bw80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com>>
>     >>>  <1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com>>
>     >>>
>      <CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com
>     <mailto:7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com>>
>     >>>  <446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com>>
>     >>>  <aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com
>     <mailto:aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com>>
>     >>>  <4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com>>
>     >>>  <17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com
>     <mailto:17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com>>
>     >>>  <f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com>>
>     >>>  <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com
>     <mailto:d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com>>
>     >>> From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>>
>     >>> Message-ID: <8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com>>
>     >>> Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 15:30:01 -0800
>     >>> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:78.0)
>     >>>  Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.5.0
>     >>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>     >>> In-Reply-To: <d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com
>     <mailto:d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com>>
>     >>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
>     >>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
>     >>> Content-Language: en-US
>     >>
>     >>
>     >
>     > Regards,
>     > John Levine, johnl@taugh.com <mailto:johnl@taugh.com>, Primary
>     Perpetrator of "The Internet for
>     > Dummies",
>     > Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.
>     https://jl.ly <https://jl.ly>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     dmarc mailing list
>     dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>

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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/4/20 3:27 PM, Brandon Long wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6v+p7zWh1tJO+FUiepR3gvBADR1NPhmW1ED7pdvPxKPZA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>I'm pretty sure I explained what the
          X-Google-DKIM-Signature was in this or related threads.  It
          was</div>
        <div>part of the original attempt at ARC, which was
          X-Original-Authentication-Results.  Adding just</div>
        <div>an XOAR header was not sufficient, we had to have reason to
          trust it, so we added the signature.</div>
        <div>We didn't re-use the existing DKIM-Signature header name
          because that header was already used</div>
        <div>by DMARC and had a bunch of other uses that we didn't want
          to use.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>DKIM doesn't have to be from the originating domain, and if you
      look at my mail headers in this message, you will see there is no
      originating domain signature because I changed over to gsuite last
      year. DMARC would just ignore all of those non-From domain
      signatures. I don't see the problem here.</p>
    <p>I don't understand what you mean about "trust". I thought the
      entire point of ARC was to deliver the intermediary's auth-res for
      consideration to the next hop(s). that could be done with XOAR and
      DKIM. If you don't agree, I would appreciate a step-by-step why
      that is not the case because I'm just not seeing it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>And if X-Google is legacy, why is it still in your email headers?
      I have to say that when I came upon all of this it was definitely
      a wtf moment. I imagine that other people less familiar will look
      at it and have a FOMO moment.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6v+p7zWh1tJO+FUiepR3gvBADR1NPhmW1ED7pdvPxKPZA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>So yes, that's a way to work around some of the issues if
          we wanted to pursue the DKIM+A-R,</div>
        <div>just have everyone sign with a different domain that you
          don't use for mail.  That seems heavier</div>
        <div>weight to me, but that would be a single-hop solution.  I
          think we did discuss this in the early meetings</div>
        <div>and found the ARC proposal provided more (multi-hop) and
          less complicated (no new domains).  There's</div>
        <div>also a phishing design challenge when picking a domain to
          represent you in a limited way.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>The original intent was for mailing lists to always DKIM-resign
      with the domain of the mailing list. I expect that that happens
      today (and if they don't, ARC is not likely to be adopted either).
      So that can't possibly be heavier than adding two new signatures
      on top of that, since mailing lists would still have to apply the
      resigned DKIM signature.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6v+p7zWh1tJO+FUiepR3gvBADR1NPhmW1ED7pdvPxKPZA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Brandon</div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:58
            PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">if you're trying to make
            a point about the bloat, you might actually get <br>
            your facts straight. ARC adds an additional DKIM signature
            and a Seal. i <br>
            have no idea what a X-Google-DKIM-Signature is and is not
            relevant.<br>
            <br>
            Mike<br>
            <br>
            On 12/2/20 6:55 PM, John R. Levine wrote:<br>
            &gt;&gt; PS: you're adding X-Google-DKIM-Signature which
            nobody knows what its <br>
            &gt;&gt; utility is to your bloat total for dramatic effect.<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; Um, it was there when your message arrived here. 
            Complain to your <br>
            &gt; mail provider.<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt; On 12/2/20 6:33 PM, John R Levine wrote:<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; On Wed, 2 Dec 2020, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; But why bother?  The IANA header field
            registry currently has 419 <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; entries. Why is it a crisis if it
            increases to 422 rather than 420?<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; It does a lot more than that:<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; We've been through this all before and none of
            these are <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; persuasive.  For<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; example:<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 3) It adds a lot more bloat to the headers<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; The message you just sent arrived with 4600
            bytes of header (see <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; below) and under 2K of text.  Copies that went
            through the dmarc <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; mailing list probably had at least another 1K
            of header.<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; If header bloat were ever an issue, it hasn't
            been for decades.<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; R's,<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; John<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; ---- snip ---<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Return-Path: &lt;<a
              href="mailto:mike@fresheez.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@fresheez.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4
            (2020-01-24) on <a href="http://gal.iecc.com"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">gal.iecc.com</a><br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.5
            required=4.4 <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; tests=BAYES_00,DCC_REPUT_00_12,<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
                DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,NICE_REPLY_A,RDNS_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;     autolearn=no autolearn_force=no
            version=3.4.4<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Delivered-To: <a href="mailto:johnl@iecc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">johnl@iecc.com</a><br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Received: (qmail 70731 invoked by uid 1014); 2
            Dec 2020 23:30:07 -0000<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Delivered-To: <a
              href="mailto:virtual-taugh-johnl@taugh.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">virtual-taugh-johnl@taugh.com</a><br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Received: (qmail 70729 invoked from network); 2
            Dec 2020 23:30:07 -0000<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Authentication-Results: <a
              href="http://iecc.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">iecc.com</a>; spf=pass <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; spf.mailfrom=<a href="mailto:mike@fresheez.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@fresheez.com</a>
            spf.helo=<a href="http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mail-pl1-x62a.google.com</a>
            <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; smtp.remote-ip="2607:f8b0:4864:20::62a";
            dkim=pass <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; header.d=<a
              href="http://mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com</a>
            header.s=20150623 <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; header.a=rsa-sha256 header.b="vvoZ+Loe"<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Received: from <a
              href="http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com" rel="noreferrer"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mail-pl1-x62a.google.com</a>
            ([IPV6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::62a])<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;   by <a href="http://mail1.iecc.com"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mail1.iecc.com</a>
            ([IPV6:2001:470:1f07:1126:33:5370:616d:6d31])<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;   with ESMTPS via TCP6 (port 38853/25) id
            665297367<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;   tls TLS1.3_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_AEAD sni <a
              href="http://mx1.taugh.com" rel="noreferrer"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mx1.taugh.com</a>;
            02 Dec <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; 2020 23:30:06 -0000<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Received: by <a
              href="http://mail-pl1-x62a.google.com" rel="noreferrer"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mail-pl1-x62a.google.com</a>
            with SMTP id 4so91499plk.5<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;         for &lt;<a
              href="mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;; Wed, 02
            Dec 2020 15:30:05 -0800 (PST)<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256;
            c=relaxed/relaxed;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;         d=<a
              href="http://mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mtcc-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com</a>;
            s=20150623;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding:content-language;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;        
            bh=frJndGBg4PljdPRXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            b=vvoZ+Loew2ueICysZfzHi5UwJ3jXLN5dX+kyHN3HI91ZMJWMq7cym6dw1XQ9zaHvar<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            KWobHhYgPlIURrzw5+sM1lArZM0+S8zElTI9oJicfts5VpsuYtc3kGzpFO58DlGQMzji<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            +Bshah0JzXltImvCLjzUhHXHOLYvfA/Hk9lwY5XD904cTcBo4UfTKvenfFv3yLyBc4k3<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            l61UDIWK7HRcdixAnDYx7zJLZaO3qcbPOwkG48uqCoMDIJVhcBndL82W/JflTPy4EB9S<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            VydV+ABOODKddInyT2i5+/cTXS1B66NWYHF/Auh1UqRkxB/+H5T//oXYkKWqXolceqkS<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;          Y3Nw==<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256;
            c=relaxed/relaxed;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;         d=<a href="http://1e100.net"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1e100.net</a>;
            s=20161025;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;          :content-language;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;        
            bh=frJndGBg4PljdPRXFB1KqYuhqqDFqbuyeJjhznmBtNo=;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            b=EiCvgdUtIHSRQXtcFgoSdo/YgcWiu1mxFOdlQ/tDw8nd2ipjfcUBNlRSW9ygClV9vu<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            TBZpT6xrU/F0xLA6fq9Tt51Z4S1VSgDSOCt1Ut8+oLzyBXkDCjQ3j8rByKqPkRvivOap<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            82rO+tMd5J/4SMAAPGmJ28WAq+E7J4EJknvVu1LUOEiTERnAbmT9ZK/eTEKPjQGx0msa<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            GMCKzawKzSfLMvOIqaKoPUmxPyrtEnEUizEPer7/aXZ0pXrUTHQ82984GTYqSdKDoYIS<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            T+59dBxbPY9KwT33oih+1slVUSLBEbzUigK3wj4yA/71KTvr76KCUEaU8cYI6/TYcszz<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;          2CWA==<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; X-Gm-Message-State: <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
            AOAM530XUwEgBdQ2e02rPshm7iyXROuyhTJeAndRJAFtQO8oX1JUEgsD<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;     chdQCnyR1XB3fAEw5oIqGysS4Q==<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; X-Google-Smtp-Source: <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;
ABdhPJzQUtiWyUp4dVxdii6hT+h4YBukyVaoJ5846n5Di6IUaEwxKrufF/3Atxm7lejww+dr4k5xIw==<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:c4f:: with SMTP id
            <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; u15mr287214pje.177.1606951804840;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;         Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:04 -0800 (PST)<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Return-Path: &lt;<a
              href="mailto:mike@fresheez.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@fresheez.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Received: from mike-mac.lan (<a
              href="http://107-182-42-33.volcanocom.com"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">107-182-42-33.volcanocom.com</a>.
            <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; [107.182.42.33])<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;         by <a href="http://smtp.gmail.com"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">smtp.gmail.com</a>
            with ESMTPSA id <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; x7sm158495pfn.85.2020.12.02.15.30.03<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;         (version=TLS1_3
            cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128);<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;         Wed, 02 Dec 2020 15:30:04 -0800 (PST)<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC questions<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; To: John R Levine &lt;<a
              href="mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt;, Brandon
            Long &lt;<a href="mailto:blong@google.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">blong@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: IETF DMARC WG &lt;<a
              href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; References:
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy">&lt;20201124020453.AFDC027CE5C8@ary.qy&gt;</a><br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">cd855b53-d9bd-3412-3bd5-dc4b7720dc5c@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
href="mailto:CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">CABa8R6s0bfs87Fu9eOq_R3WH1pngauVXrw3RSPe9iWWCtf3AmQ@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">c954eadd-5c85-c0d9-2168-8a42de506b72@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;CABa8R6swzAQLPU=<a
              href="mailto:xE2tr1W0J5r%2Bw80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">xE2tr1W0J5r+w80BSYu87_ubMwHaUMgmKvA@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">1eed8278-4efa-4abc-15e0-2efcf014e82e@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;CABa8R6sEk+dHwHjBCKDgcmeT_Z3FymC5+jzy-GGa=<a
              href="mailto:7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">7gJYvOf5A@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">446d491b-100a-9813-6463-2294f67bbda7@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">aafa5e78-aff9-8076-b76f-62f5b3a13fc1@taugh.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">4190de2d-9f17-06d5-6354-30c989eecd4a@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">17d886fd-49fd-28d8-f8e4-7caf2e85919c@taugh.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">f785884b-2a3d-a6fe-6bb6-ee792d23ff23@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  &lt;<a
              href="mailto:d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; From: Michael Thomas &lt;<a
              href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Message-ID: &lt;<a
              href="mailto:8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">8bc3c7ad-2a42-3eed-524c-8c50b16131c2@mtcc.com</a>&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 15:30:01 -0800<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac
            OS X 10.15; rv:78.0)<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt;  Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.5.0<br>
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            &gt;&gt;&gt; In-Reply-To: &lt;<a
              href="mailto:d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">d5e9dbe-7d83-d3b1-2aa9-3e3562d3e75@taugh.com</a>&gt;<br>
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            format=flowed<br>
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            &gt;&gt;&gt; Content-Language: en-US<br>
            &gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; Regards,<br>
            &gt; John Levine, <a href="mailto:johnl@taugh.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">johnl@taugh.com</a>,
            Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for <br>
            &gt; Dummies",<br>
            &gt; Please consider the environment before reading this
            e-mail. <a href="https://jl.ly" rel="noreferrer"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://jl.ly</a><br>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            dmarc mailing list<br>
            <a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
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          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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--000000000000c03c6805b5af9b59
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Michael Thomas has asked some questions which have stimulated my thinking
about how to describe the big-picture questions here.

I suggest that too much attention has been focused on solving the =E2=80=9C=
mailing
list=E2=80=9D problem, and too little on the =E2=80=9Cmessage receiver=E2=
=80=9D problem.
Forwarded email creates big problems for message receivers.

First, lets begin with the obvious:   malicious messages come from
enterprises that are in the malicious message business.   They rarely send
just one message, and their content changes continually.   Therefore, my
priority is to block malicious sources.   Messages that are correctly
blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which
warns me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.

I currently use 5 identifiers to apply a reputation, and therefore a
disposition, to a message source:    Source IP, HELO name, ReverseDNS name,
SMTP Address, and From Address.   These identifiers are combined with the
available verification methods:   Forward-confirming the two DNS names to
the source IP, SPF PASS, and DMARC-compliant.    On any specific message,
some of this information is not required to assign a reputation and
disposition, but across a day=E2=80=99s messages, each of these identifiers=
 and
attributes are needed at some point.

If a message is not forwarded, every organization involved in its delivery
is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore a shared
responsibility for the final product.   DMARC, SPF, and many spam filters
assume that the adjacent MTA is the only source that needs to be evaluated.

Forwarding introduces an intermediary organization which presumably
operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.   It is not
involved in the creation of the message and has no economic relationship
with most of the message sources.   More importantly, because it will be
forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reputations, the
forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=80=
=93
sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content from
the same or overlapping identifiers.   SPF and DMARC force the forwarder to
reliably identify itself, but in this process, they force the forwarder to
hide information that the receiving MTA needs for proper message
filtering.  This aggravates any effort to filter based on original-source
identity.

Consequently, both the recipient MTA and the forwarding MTA need for the
recipient MTA to evaluate a message based on the true source, the entity
(or entities) prior to the forwarder.   Unfortunately, we have no reliable
way to know if a message has been forwarded, although some guessing
strategies are available.   Even when forwarding is presumed,
reconstructing the 5-identifier / 4 verification dataset is nearly
impossible due to data loss.

Any attempt to evaluate prior sources requires evaluating the entire
Received chain, and the supporting data, including ARC, which goes with it.
ARC begins to give us a way to trust parts of the Received chain, and this
moves us toward the possibility of evaluating the Received chain
effectively.   But it does not meet my needs, because it does not ensure
that I can use any specific ARC Set to reconstruct the 5 identifier / 4
verifications dataset needed to evaluate the source correctly.

Additionally, evaluating the Received chain is a huge increase in
complexity, for both the code to implement an algorithm and the run-time
processing needed to execute the algorithm.    Processing power and coding
sophistication keeps getting better, so perhaps the main problem is getting
the data set right.

--000000000000c03c6805b5af9b59
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-he=
ight:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Michael Thomas has=
 asked some questions which have
stimulated my thinking about how to describe the big-picture questions here=
.</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">I suggest that too much attention h=
as been focused on solving the =E2=80=9Cmailing list=E2=80=9D
problem, and too little on the =E2=80=9Cmessage receiver=E2=80=9D problem.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Forwarded email creates big problems for
message receivers.</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">First, lets begin with the obvious:=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 malicious messages come from enterprises
that are in the malicious message business.=C2=A0=C2=A0
They rarely send just one message, and their content changes continually.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Therefore, my priority is to block malicious
sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Messages that are correctly
blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which wa=
rns
me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">I currently use 5 identifiers to ap=
ply a reputation, and
therefore a disposition, to a message source:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
Source IP, HELO name, ReverseDNS name, SMTP Address, and From
Address.=C2=A0=C2=A0 These identifiers are combined
with the available verification methods:=C2=A0=C2=A0
Forward-confirming the two DNS names to the source IP, SPF PASS, and
DMARC-compliant.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 On any specific
message, some of this information is not required to assign a reputation an=
d
disposition, but across a day=E2=80=99s messages, each of these identifiers=
 and attributes
are needed at some point.</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">If a message is not forwarded, ever=
y organization involved in
its delivery is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore =
a shared
responsibility for the final product.=C2=A0=C2=A0 DMARC,
SPF, and many spam filters assume that the adjacent MTA
is the only source that needs to be evaluated.</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Forwarding introduces an intermedia=
ry organization which presumably
operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.=C2=A0=C2=A0 It=
 is not involved in the creation of the
message and has no economic relationship
with most of the message sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 More importantly,
because it will be forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reput=
ations,
the forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=
=80=93
sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content from t=
he same
or overlapping identifiers.=C2=A0=C2=A0 SPF and
DMARC force the forwarder to reliably identify itself, but in this process,
they force the forwarder to hide information that the receiving MTA needs f=
or
proper message filtering.=C2=A0 This aggravates any effort to filter based =
on original-source identity.</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Consequently, both the recipient MT=
A and the forwarding MTA
need for the recipient MTA to evaluate a message based on the true
source, the entity (or entities) prior to the forwarder.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Unfort=
unately, we have no reliable way to know
if a message has been forwarded, although some guessing strategies are avai=
lable.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Even when forwarding is presumed, reconstructing
the 5-identifier / 4 verification dataset is nearly impossible due to data =
loss.</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107=
%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1pt">Any attempt to evaluate prior sources requires evaluating
the entire Received chain, and the supporting data, including ARC, which go=
es with it.</span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>=
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt">ARC begins to give us a way to trust parts
of the Received chain, and this moves us toward the possibility of evaluati=
ng the
Received chain effectively.</span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 </span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">But it does not meet my
needs, because it does not ensure that I can use any specific ARC Set to
reconstruct the 5 identifier / 4 verifications dataset needed to evaluate t=
he
source correctly.</span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0</span><=
/p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font=
-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">A=
dditionally, evaluating the Received
chain is a huge increase in complexity, for both the code to implement an a=
lgorithm
and the run-time processing needed to execute the algorithm.</span><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1pt">Processing power and coding sophistication
keeps getting better, so perhaps the main problem is getting the data set r=
ight.</span><br></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p></div>

--000000000000c03c6805b5af9b59--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Fri 04/Dec/2020 19:21:33 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>>> I meant "at the same time" as in during the same reporting run.  As Dave 
>>> noted, if you sent any particular report by https, there's no need to send 
>>> it again by mail.
>>
>> Got it.  However, the spec says it's a list of addresses to which aggregate 
>> feedback is to be sent.  When there are multiple entries, up to now, reports 
>> are sent to each.
> 
> Hm, we might want to revisit that.  If a domain wants mail sent to three 
> places, it's not like it's hard to arrange for forwarding.  My intention is 
> that if you send the report by https, you're done.


The VALCHAR element in Section 3.2 of RFC 6376 accepts "/", which is seldom used in email addresses and ubiquitous in https URIs.  We could convene that when a mailto is to be considered as an alternative to an https, then the former should precede the latter, separated by a slash.  For example:

v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example/https://service.example/report/;


Best
Ale
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To: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On Fri 04/Dec/2020 23:45:47 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 3:11 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 03:14:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
>>> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>>>> On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>>>>>> On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Without resorting to ARC, it is still possible to validate
>>>>>>>>>> author domain's signatures directly if the MLM just adds a
>>>>>>>>>> subject tag and a footer >>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I agree that ARC isn't really needed to do this (trust the
>>>>>>>>> last hop from the MLM and determine the original
>>>>>>>>> authenticity from the MLM's perspective) >>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I didn't mean to trust the MLM.  I meant remove the subject
>>>>>>>> tag and the footer, then the original DKIM signature verifies.
>>>>>>>> See:
>>>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/ >>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line heuristics I
>>>>>>> could get probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire
>>>>>>> company, a company that uses external mailing lists a lot.
>>>>>>> Definitely not 100% though. >>>>>>
>>>>>> DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning with
>>>>>> "From " or occasional autoconversions. >>>>>>
>>>>>> l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor
>>>>>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64. In addition, the DKIM spec
>>>>>> discourages its usage and suggests that "Assessors might wish to
>>>>>> ignore signatures that use the tag." >>>>>
>>>>> Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed
>>>>> would be better than using l= >>>>>
>>>>> We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that
>>>>> handled subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might
>>>>> have worked. >>>>
>>>> I'm not clear about the meaning of "100%".  If an author domain puts
>>>> no DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.  Hence, some
>>>> compliance of the author domain has to be required. >>>>
>>>> The same holds for conditional signatures.
>>>>
>>>> The same holds for MLM transformations.
>>>
>>> Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticated and
>>> therefore should continue to be authenticated through the relay. >>
>> That's ARC.  If a message lacks DKIM and was SPF-authenticated, there's
>> no way it can continue to be authenticated through a relay. >>
>> OTOH, mailing lists and relays are two different beasts.  For one thing,
>> it is very unusual for a mailing list to send to another mailing list.
>> Thus, we can safely specify a non-stackable authentication method. >
> mailing list to mailing list mail is very common in GSuite, but maybe we're 
> a special case.  Part of that was that aliases were moved to the mailing 
> list infra (which is definitely more of an "our problem" than everyone), but 
> we also see common usage where companies make groups matching their 
> hierarchy (the all company group goes to all department groups which go to 
> all local groups etc).  We also see some where announce groups mix contrib 
> groups, etc.  Especially since we also use the same groups as ACL groups for 
> GSuite and Google Cloud, so hierarchical groups are very common.

I'm not familiar with that feature.  How does a list get subscribed to another 
list?

In general, a list accepts messages from subscribed users, so if dmarc-ietf 
distributed this message to another list which I'm not a subscriber of, it 
would not pass.  (From: rewriting changes that behavior.  For example, one 
could subscribe to a list which routinely rewrites From: on behalf of this 
list, dmarc-ietf.  If the former list traffic is very high, that subscribing 
could be a sort of DoS attack to us.)


> (there was a recent common where someone said who needs an org chart when 
> we have email, showing the list of footers for all of the org level mailing 
> lists the message went to to get to them)

The mlm-transform draft (referenced above) limits footers to 10 lines of text, 
each shorter than 80 characters.  If the hierarchy is not deeper than 10,  the 
chart can fit within a single footer.  Note that every added line breaks all 
previous signatures.  However, only the author domain's signature is worth 
being recovered, as far as MLM transformations are concerned.  ARC can still 
certify the whole chain.

The 10 lines limit is arbitrary.  It is meant to avoid that recipients mistake 
the footer for the main part of the message.


> (one construction of hierarchical announce lists that was not well 
> considered did result in every person on the combined list getting 9000 
> copies of messages to the list, so flattening lists is sometimes much 
> preferred) >
> Which isn't to say we couldn't work around it or do the work to flatten the 
> lists, though it increases the complexity of the product (can you 
> unsubscribe from the top level list but not a sub list?)

I guess some coordination among sublists is required anyway.

To recognize that a message arrives from a sublist, and hence mangle the 
existing footer instead of adding a new one, is certainly an added complexity. 
  Maybe, the number of lists in such condition is low enough to let MLM 
transformation reversion still worth being deployed?


Best
Ale
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From: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Discussion: Removal of validation for external destinations (Ticket #76)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/pL7dsXjXn9BmADxly0yO2cDC_ro>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion: Removal of validation for external destinations (Ticket #76)
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Hello,

There's currently a ticket that suggests that the requirement for external =
validation be removed.  Today, if example.com has an RUA that points at exa=
mple.net, the latter must create a record as such:

example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=3DDMARC1"

The original thought was that a bad actor could overwhelm a target with unr=
equested reports.  It seems in reality, most report generators only send on=
ce per day.  Additionally, there appear to be some generators who ignore th=
e absence of these records.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.1

We'd like to have discussion wrapped up in about two weeks or so.  Again, t=
hank you for your participation.

--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast


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Date: 5 Dec 2020 12:56:05 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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>> My intention is that if you send the report by https, you're done.

> The VALCHAR element in Section 3.2 of RFC 6376 accepts "/", which is seldom used in email addresses and ubiquitous in https URIs.  We could convene that when a mailto is to be considered as an alternative to an https, then the former should precede the latter, separated by a slash.  For example:
> v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example/https://service.example/report/;

Ugh.  Given what other people have said it sounds like it would be more 
useful to keep the current rules that you try to deliver the report 
everywhere.  That preseves the ability to send it both to your local 
address and to someone like Dmarcian, even if Dmacian also supports https.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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In article <CABa8R6spYyZDhzEnQ=txdoLOO1Ek1MAryW6ioAsur1_mEvdXkA@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>mailing list to mailing list mail is very common in GSuite, but maybe we're
>a special case. 

I dunno how special that case is, but there are lots of cases where mail passes
through multiple layers of ARC signing mutations.

I routinely get mail from Microsoft's farm with an ARC seal or two
that has never been near a mailing list. Any time a MS user sends a
message to one of my lists, it'll emerge with at least two ARC
signatures.

R's,
John


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: Alex_Brotman@comcast.com
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion: Removal of validation for external destinations (Ticket #76)
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In article <MN2PR11MB4351D62302C7357DE653F8B4F7F00@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> you write:
>Hello,
>
>There's currently a ticket that suggests that the requirement for external validation be removed.  Today, if
>example.com has an RUA that points at example.net, the latter must create a record as such:
>
>example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=DMARC1"

Whether or not the mailbombing problem is a practical problem,
everyone has already implemented this check so I do not see what
problem we would solve by getting rid of it. It's not like the
test is expensive or publishing the record is hard.

I think it may somewhat mitigate hammering on third parties when
someone misspells its rua= target.

R's,
John


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To: dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On 12/5/20 10:29 AM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <CABa8R6spYyZDhzEnQ=txdoLOO1Ek1MAryW6ioAsur1_mEvdXkA@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>> mailing list to mailing list mail is very common in GSuite, but maybe we're
>> a special case.
> I dunno how special that case is, but there are lots of cases where mail passes
> through multiple layers of ARC signing mutations.
>
> I routinely get mail from Microsoft's farm with an ARC seal or two
> that has never been near a mailing list. Any time a MS user sends a
> message to one of my lists, it'll emerge with at least two ARC
> signatures.

Getting multiple signatures from the originating domain doesn't hurt 
anything. It's a little wasteful, but that's it.

Mike


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To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Sat, 5 Dec 2020 11:50:09 -0800
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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As I understand ARC, it is means of transporting the original auth-res 
to the destination in case the origin signature is broken by an 
intermediary. From there the destination can decide one way or the other 
to override the DMARC policy of, say, reject. There are, however, use 
cases where that is exactly wrong and in no case does the originating 
domain want such an override to happen. Consider my bank sending me 
transactional email. If somehow somebody managed to get that mail 
through a mailing list and arc-resigned it, my bank does *not* want that 
mail to be delivered regardless of the reputation of the mailing list 
because something weird and wrong is happening on its face.

Mike


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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In article <f1c434bf-e42f-6b70-0916-29c78280c551@mtcc.com> you write:
>> I dunno how special that case is, but there are lots of cases where mail passes
>> through multiple layers of ARC signing mutations.
>>
>> I routinely get mail from Microsoft's farm with an ARC seal or two
>> that has never been near a mailing list. Any time a MS user sends a
>> message to one of my lists, it'll emerge with at least two ARC
>> signatures.
>
>Getting multiple signatures from the originating domain doesn't hurt 
>anything. It's a little wasteful, but that's it.

a) The point of ARC seals is that the cv=pass in seal N tells you that
the signature in seal N-1 was good when the message arrived, so you
can do your filtering based on the state of the message each time it
was modified. DKIM doesn't do that.

2) Last week someone was complaining about the expense of the
signatures in ARC seals, now multiple signatures don't hurt anything.
While I agree with the latter sentiment, what changed?

R's,
John


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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In article <4f2d2e0e-c773-95df-0958-12344e963b7a@mtcc.com> you write:
>
>As I understand ARC, it is means of transporting the original auth-res 
>to the destination in case the origin signature is broken by an 
>intermediary. From there the destination can decide one way or the other 
>to override the DMARC policy of, say, reject. 

Right.

>There are, however, use 
>cases where that is exactly wrong and in no case does the originating 
>domain want such an override to happen. Consider my bank sending me 
>transactional email. If somehow somebody managed to get that mail 
>through a mailing list and arc-resigned it, my bank does *not* want that 
>mail to be delivered regardless of the reputation of the mailing list 
>because something weird and wrong is happening on its face.
 
If you get a message from a bank via a trustworthy mailing list with a
valid ARC chain that starts with a DMARC pass, that means someone at
the bank really did send the message to the list. I don't think it's
our job to try to guess whether the bank's users are following some
internal policy we can't see.

In practice, I can tell you that many organizations publish p=reject
because it is "more secure" and have no clue about mailing lists, so
it's a feature that ARC lets their users participate in mailing lists
without totally ignoring their DMARC policy. 

Ditto organizations that publish p=reject and only have SPF, no DKIM,
so all of their mail fails when it's forwarded. I can tell you this
latter situation happens a lot, particularly in US government
organiations where DMARC is just another checklist item.

R's,
John


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On 12/5/20 12:56 PM, John Levine wrote:
>
> 2) Last week someone was complaining about the expense of the
> signatures in ARC seals, now multiple signatures don't hurt anything.
> While I agree with the latter sentiment, what changed?
>
It means that you can't control somebody else's infrastructure. We can 
control whether standards are created carefully and thoughtfully.

Mike


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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In article <b8265b69-6e95-feb5-9486-82a8a88d3afc@tana.it> you write:
>>> Got it.  However, the spec says it's a list of addresses to which aggregate 
>>> feedback is to be sent.  When there are multiple entries, up to now, reports 
>>> are sent to each. ...

>The VALCHAR element in Section 3.2 of RFC 6376 accepts "/", which is seldom used in email addresses and
>ubiquitous in https URIs.  We could convene that when a mailto is to be considered as an alternative ...

If we want to do something like that, I would overload the existing
!size hack. For example, add an "f" for finished flag and say that the
URIs are conceptually processed from left to right and if you send
your report to one with a !f (or !10mf or the like) flag, you can stop.

Still not convinced this is useful but it is slightly more backward
compatible.


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201205210351.DB78E2904420@ary.qy>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 1:03 PM, John Levine wrote:
> There are, however, use
>> cases where that is exactly wrong and in no case does the originating
>> domain want such an override to happen. Consider my bank sending me
>> transactional email. If somehow somebody managed to get that mail
>> through a mailing list and arc-resigned it, my bank does *not* want that
>> mail to be delivered regardless of the reputation of the mailing list
>> because something weird and wrong is happening on its face.
>   
> If you get a message from a bank via a trustworthy mailing list with a
> valid ARC chain that starts with a DMARC pass, that means someone at
> the bank really did send the message to the list. I don't think it's
> our job to try to guess whether the bank's users are following some
> internal policy we can't see.

There is no guarantee of that. If my bank says reject that mail, I want 
my provider to reject that mail, period. No amount of ARC shenanigans 
should change that policy.

>
> In practice, I can tell you that many organizations publish p=reject
> because it is "more secure" and have no clue about mailing lists, so
> it's a feature that ARC lets their users participate in mailing lists
> without totally ignoring their DMARC policy.

I'm not talking about misconfigured mail systems. I'm talking about a 
policy state that is not in the current set of p values.

Mike


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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In article <c7187eca-89d2-77a7-4bd9-183eb65b7a43@mtcc.com> you write:
>> our job to try to guess whether the bank's users are following some
>> internal policy we can't see.
>
>There is no guarantee of that. If my bank says reject that mail, I want 
>my provider to reject that mail, period. No amount of ARC shenanigans 
>should change that policy.

OK, ARC doesn't do that. This does not mean that ARC is broken, only
that you appear to have different policy priorities than other people.
As you know, DMARC has never obliged recipients to follow senders'
policies so this is nothing new.

My system does a lot of forwards of SPF-only p=reject mail to
addresses that belong to individuals, e.g. clerk@mytown.ny.us to the
town clerk's gmail account. No matter how loudly someone might shout
that I should never ever forward that mail, I will ignore them,
because their policy is in this case silly. We have seen that senders
often publish policies that have silly effects and I see no reason to
pay them more attention than they deserve.

R's,
John


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 2:02 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <c7187eca-89d2-77a7-4bd9-183eb65b7a43@mtcc.com> you write:
>>> our job to try to guess whether the bank's users are following some
>>> internal policy we can't see.
>> There is no guarantee of that. If my bank says reject that mail, I want
>> my provider to reject that mail, period. No amount of ARC shenanigans
>> should change that policy.
> OK, ARC doesn't do that. This does not mean that ARC is broken, only
> that you appear to have different policy priorities than other people.
> As you know, DMARC has never obliged recipients to follow senders'
> policies so this is nothing new.

If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=reject that introduces a new 
state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject the mail. If I want 
you to reject the mail unless you think it has come from an acceptable 
place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag like 
reject-except-valid-arc.

Mike



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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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In article <dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com> you write:
>If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=reject that introduces a new 
>state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject the mail. If I want 
>you to reject the mail unless you think it has come from an acceptable 
>place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag like 
>reject-except-valid-arc.

Other people will have to speak for themselves but on my system

a) I don't believe you.

2) I don't care.

I think you will find this reaction pretty common.

I see lots of mail going through my system like the stuff I described
for the town clerk. It is obvious who it is intended for, the only way
to deliver it to that recipient is to forward it, and if the DMARC
policy says not to do that, the policy is wrong. I don't even need ARC
for that, although ARC can be useful for mail that takes indirect
routes for the mailing lists they subscribe to.

You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY mean
it, but see 2) above.

R's,
John


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 3:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com> you write:
>> If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=reject that introduces a new
>> state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject the mail. If I want
>> you to reject the mail unless you think it has come from an acceptable
>> place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag like
>> reject-except-valid-arc.
> Other people will have to speak for themselves but on my system
>
> a) I don't believe you.
>
> 2) I don't care.
>
> I think you will find this reaction pretty common.
>
> I see lots of mail going through my system like the stuff I described
> for the town clerk. It is obvious who it is intended for, the only way
> to deliver it to that recipient is to forward it, and if the DMARC
> policy says not to do that, the policy is wrong. I don't even need ARC
> for that, although ARC can be useful for mail that takes indirect
> routes for the mailing lists they subscribe to.
>
> You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY mean
> it, but see 2) above.
>

Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not even 
responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad hominem.

And  your anecdotal evidence drawn from a tiny system is very suspect.

Mike


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/2020 3:15 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not even 
> responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad hominem.


Wow. It wasn't an ad hominem.  His response followed the exact form that 
was established in your note, in the way the requirement/expectation was 
specified. If you didn't want that form used, don't use it.

In any event...

There is a fundamental flaw in the publisher of a dmarc record thinking 
they have any rights or expectations about how a receiver will choose to 
handle a dmarc failure.  It's fine for the publisher to offer their own 
assessment of what the failure means to them.  It is not fine for the 
publisher to pretend to tell the receiver what to do about it.

Even having a publisher's assessment be cast as 'advice' sets up the 
false expectation that the receiver should believe and care about that 
assessment.  Some might.  Others don't.  Talking about a receiver 
'overriding' DMARC policy exemplifies this false and inappropriate 
expectation.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


From nobody Sat Dec  5 15:37:17 2020
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201205231059.2BA23290EDCD@ary.qy> <b437a23a-7e7e-f70d-04dc-49810d002c43@mtcc.com> <b6950472-599b-d0a7-c0d1-82db099fb99b@gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 3:24 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/5/2020 3:15 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not even 
>> responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad hominem.
>
>
> Wow. It wasn't an ad hominem.

"You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY mean 
it, but see 2) above."

This is really not about questioning my intelligence. eye roll. If I 
said the same thing to you, you'd be screaming bloody murder to the 
chairs to try to get me banned again.

>
> There is a fundamental flaw in the publisher of a dmarc record 
> thinking they have any rights or expectations about how a receiver 
> will choose to handle a dmarc failure.  It's fine for the publisher to 
> offer their own assessment of what the failure means to them.  It is 
> not fine for the publisher to pretend to tell the receiver what to do 
> about it.
>
> Even having a publisher's assessment be cast as 'advice' sets up the 
> false expectation that the receiver should believe and care about that 
> assessment.  Some might.  Others don't.  Talking about a receiver 
> 'overriding' DMARC policy exemplifies this false and inappropriate 
> expectation.
>
If the publisher of the DMARC record cannot accurately state its 
desires/policy, that is a deficiency in the protocol. Reject means I 
want you to reject it. It doesn't carve out exceptions. ARC is trying to 
carve out exceptions. If it wants an exception, the originating domain 
should have a say in whether it desires the receiving domain to carve 
out an exception one way or the other.

Mike



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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Dec 2020 18:49:20 -0500
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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--00000000000090df7505b5c03efa
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Michael

I don't see john's comments as ad hominem.  He's describing how his mail
system interprets mail flow.

But I do think a lot of this discussion is getting into very
esoteric cases.
I'd suggest trying to put your thoughts into a draft we can sit and chew on.

Tim


On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 6:16 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/5/20 3:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
> > In article <dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com> you write:
> >> If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=reject that introduces a new
> >> state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject the mail. If I want
> >> you to reject the mail unless you think it has come from an acceptable
> >> place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag like
> >> reject-except-valid-arc.
> > Other people will have to speak for themselves but on my system
> >
> > a) I don't believe you.
> >
> > 2) I don't care.
> >
> > I think you will find this reaction pretty common.
> >
> > I see lots of mail going through my system like the stuff I described
> > for the town clerk. It is obvious who it is intended for, the only way
> > to deliver it to that recipient is to forward it, and if the DMARC
> > policy says not to do that, the policy is wrong. I don't even need ARC
> > for that, although ARC can be useful for mail that takes indirect
> > routes for the mailing lists they subscribe to.
> >
> > You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY mean
> > it, but see 2) above.
> >
>
> Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not even
> responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad hominem.
>
> And  your anecdotal evidence drawn from a tiny system is very suspect.
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--00000000000090df7505b5c03efa
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e">Michael</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace=
"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><font face=3D"monospace=
">I don&#39;t see john&#39;s comments as=C2=A0ad hominem.=C2=A0 He&#39;s de=
scribing how his mail system=C2=A0interprets=C2=A0mail flow.=C2=A0</font></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><font face=3D"monospace"><br></=
font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><font face=3D"monospace"=
>But I do think a lot of this discussion is getting into very esoteric=C2=
=A0cases.=C2=A0=C2=A0</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><=
font face=3D"monospace">I&#39;d suggest trying=C2=A0</font><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:monospace">to put your thoughts into a draft we can sit=C2=A0and=
 chew on.</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><span style=
=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">Tim</span></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></s=
pan></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gm=
ail_attr">On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 6:16 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
On 12/5/20 3:10 PM, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@=
mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com</=
a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt;&gt; If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=3Dreject that introduces a =
new<br>
&gt;&gt; state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject the mail. If I=
 want<br>
&gt;&gt; you to reject the mail unless you think it has come from an accept=
able<br>
&gt;&gt; place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag like<br>
&gt;&gt; reject-except-valid-arc.<br>
&gt; Other people will have to speak for themselves but on my system<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; a) I don&#39;t believe you.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2) I don&#39;t care.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think you will find this reaction pretty common.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see lots of mail going through my system like the stuff I described<=
br>
&gt; for the town clerk. It is obvious who it is intended for, the only way=
<br>
&gt; to deliver it to that recipient is to forward it, and if the DMARC<br>
&gt; policy says not to do that, the policy is wrong. I don&#39;t even need=
 ARC<br>
&gt; for that, although ARC can be useful for mail that takes indirect<br>
&gt; routes for the mailing lists they subscribe to.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY mean<=
br>
&gt; it, but see 2) above.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not even <br>
responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad hominem.<br>
<br>
And=C2=A0 your anecdotal evidence drawn from a tiny system is very suspect.=
<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000090df7505b5c03efa--


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To: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201205231059.2BA23290EDCD@ary.qy> <b437a23a-7e7e-f70d-04dc-49810d002c43@mtcc.com> <CADyWQ+G7_fiGkwzinN0o+U_kqKCvEx+MsoGxjzU7+0xL48jfpg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 3:49 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:
> Michael
>
> I don't see john's comments as ad hominem.  He's describing how his 
> mail system interprets mail flow.
>
> But I do think a lot of this discussion is getting into very 
> esoteric cases.
> I'd suggest trying to put your thoughts into a draft we can sit and 
> chew on.

Wow, you don't see the last line as questioning my intelligence? The two 
of them have been tag teaming me to get me thrown off of here since I 
returned just like they did on the DKIM list which I finally left 
because it wasn't worth their nastiness. I'll probably do the same here 
since the chairs seem to not care about their continuing hostility, but 
I will always have the fact that myself and two others created and wrote 
DKIM well before IETF came into the picture and the politics and credit 
seeking personalities it brings.

Mike


>
> Tim
>
>
> On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 6:16 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 12/5/20 3:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
>     > In article <dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com
>     <mailto:dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com>> you write:
>     >> If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=reject that introduces a new
>     >> state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject the mail.
>     If I want
>     >> you to reject the mail unless you think it has come from an
>     acceptable
>     >> place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag like
>     >> reject-except-valid-arc.
>     > Other people will have to speak for themselves but on my system
>     >
>     > a) I don't believe you.
>     >
>     > 2) I don't care.
>     >
>     > I think you will find this reaction pretty common.
>     >
>     > I see lots of mail going through my system like the stuff I
>     described
>     > for the town clerk. It is obvious who it is intended for, the
>     only way
>     > to deliver it to that recipient is to forward it, and if the DMARC
>     > policy says not to do that, the policy is wrong. I don't even
>     need ARC
>     > for that, although ARC can be useful for mail that takes indirect
>     > routes for the mailing lists they subscribe to.
>     >
>     > You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY
>     mean
>     > it, but see 2) above.
>     >
>
>     Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not even
>     responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad hominem.
>
>     And  your anecdotal evidence drawn from a tiny system is very suspect.
>
>     Mike
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     dmarc mailing list
>     dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>

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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/5/20 3:49 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CADyWQ+G7_fiGkwzinN0o+U_kqKCvEx+MsoGxjzU7+0xL48jfpg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace">Michael</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><font face="monospace">I
            don't see john's comments as ad hominem.  He's describing
            how his mail system interprets mail flow. </font></div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><font face="monospace"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><font face="monospace">But I
            do think a lot of this discussion is getting into very
            esoteric cases.  </font></div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><font face="monospace">I'd
            suggest trying </font><span style="font-family:monospace">to
            put your thoughts into a draft we can sit and chew on.</span></div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Wow, you don't see the last line as questioning my intelligence?
      The two of them have been tag teaming me to get me thrown off of
      here since I returned just like they did on the DKIM list which I
      finally left because it wasn't worth their nastiness. I'll
      probably do the same here since the chairs seem to not care about
      their continuing hostility, but I will always have the fact that
      myself and two others created and wrote DKIM well before IETF came
      into the picture and the politics and credit seeking personalities
      it brings. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CADyWQ+G7_fiGkwzinN0o+U_kqKCvEx+MsoGxjzU7+0xL48jfpg@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><span
            style="font-family:monospace"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><span
            style="font-family:monospace">Tim</span></div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><span
            style="font-family:monospace"><br>
          </span></div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 6:16 PM
          Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
          On 12/5/20 3:10 PM, John Levine wrote:<br>
          &gt; In article &lt;<a
            href="mailto:dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">dd59f2f3-b17e-6c2b-f756-7dcad2702fd9@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          you write:<br>
          &gt;&gt; If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=reject that
          introduces a new<br>
          &gt;&gt; state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject
          the mail. If I want<br>
          &gt;&gt; you to reject the mail unless you think it has come
          from an acceptable<br>
          &gt;&gt; place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag
          like<br>
          &gt;&gt; reject-except-valid-arc.<br>
          &gt; Other people will have to speak for themselves but on my
          system<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; a) I don't believe you.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; 2) I don't care.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; I think you will find this reaction pretty common.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; I see lots of mail going through my system like the stuff
          I described<br>
          &gt; for the town clerk. It is obvious who it is intended for,
          the only way<br>
          &gt; to deliver it to that recipient is to forward it, and if
          the DMARC<br>
          &gt; policy says not to do that, the policy is wrong. I don't
          even need ARC<br>
          &gt; for that, although ARC can be useful for mail that takes
          indirect<br>
          &gt; routes for the mailing lists they subscribe to.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY
          REALLY mean<br>
          &gt; it, but see 2) above.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          <br>
          Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not
          even <br>
          responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad
          hominem.<br>
          <br>
          And  your anecdotal evidence drawn from a tiny system is very
          suspect.<br>
          <br>
          Mike<br>
          <br>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          dmarc mailing list<br>
          <a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
          <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/2020 3:37 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/5/20 3:24 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>> On 12/5/2020 3:15 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> Can you keep your contempt for me off this list? This is not even 
>>> responsive to what I wrote, and is nothing more than an ad hominem.
>>
>> Wow. It wasn't an ad hominem.
> "You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY mean 
> it, but see 2) above."
>
> This is really not about questioning my intelligence. eye roll. If I 
> said the same thing to you, you'd be screaming bloody murder to the 
> chairs to try to get me banned again.

Note that what you have just done is, in fact, an ad hominem and 
arguably does violate IETF participation rules.

Again, the response you are objecting two exactly followed the 
linguistic form of the setup you offered.  As such, the response was not 
directly at you, the author of the posting, but at the hypothetical 
person you formulated.


> If the publisher of the DMARC record cannot accurately state its 
> desires/policy, that is a deficiency in the protocol. Reject means I 
> want you to reject it. It doesn't carve out exceptions. ARC is trying 
> to carve out exceptions. If it wants an exception, the originating 
> domain should have a say in whether it desires the receiving domain to 
> carve out an exception one way or the other.

The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable things. Having a 
way to let the domain owner publish demands that are widely ignored 
indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is, indeed, the 
current reality for DMARC.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


From nobody Sat Dec  5 16:42:07 2020
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 4:21 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/5/2020 3:37 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> "You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY 
>> mean it, but see 2) above."
>>
>> This is really not about questioning my intelligence. eye roll. If I 
>> said the same thing to you, you'd be screaming bloody murder to the 
>> chairs to try to get me banned again.
>
> Note that what you have just done is, in fact, an ad hominem and 
> arguably does violate IETF participation rules.

How can me pointing out that you would call that an ad hominem, become 
ad hominem?

This is the bizzarro world that caused me to leave the last time.

>
> Again, the response you are objecting two exactly followed the 
> linguistic form of the setup you offered.  As such, the response was 
> not directly at you, the author of the posting, but at the 
> hypothetical person you formulated.

Oh yeah, I just missed the implied royal you in the reply directed at me 
from somebody who has a long history of antagonism to me including petty 
5xx messages from direct mail to him. Whatever was I thinking in the 
Panglossian world we live in?

>
>> If the publisher of the DMARC record cannot accurately state its 
>> desires/policy, that is a deficiency in the protocol. Reject means I 
>> want you to reject it. It doesn't carve out exceptions. ARC is trying 
>> to carve out exceptions. If it wants an exception, the originating 
>> domain should have a say in whether it desires the receiving domain 
>> to carve out an exception one way or the other.
>
> The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable things. Having a 
> way to let the domain owner publish demands that are widely ignored 
> indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is, indeed, the 
> current reality for DMARC.
>
You are fixated on what the receiver must or must not do. I never said 
anything about that. That is a strawman. I'm pointing out that ARC is 
trying to get two states out of reject where there only is one. It is 
certainly not unreasonable for my bank to say "please reject anything 
that is not by the letter of the law". I don't want somebody to figure 
out how to game all of this ARC stuff to phish me from my bank. That is 
far from unreasonable.

But you can say, no I am smarter than those banks and I REALLY REALLY 
mean it, but I don't care.

Mike


From nobody Sat Dec  5 17:21:01 2020
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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Dec 2020 20:20:47 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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1) Michael. you have belabored your questions about DKIM vs ARC rather too
long.    It is what it is.

2) On the issue of "Do Not Forward":  It is certainly an available feature
of postal mail, which the postal service enforces.   Email has no central
authority to reliable enforce such a policy.   Just as importantly, no one
should (and few businesses do) consider email to be an environment where
sensitive information is transmitted.   Any competent bank will send an
email telling you to log into their website to obtain the sensitive
information.   I do not see a "Do Not Forward" policy as something that is
useful or likely to be used.

3) On the issue of p=reject:    You have been usefully pressing the
question of what purpose lies behind the technology.    In the case of
DMARC, the purpose is to block spoofed messages.    We know that mailing
lists turn a legitimate message into a looks-like-spoof message.   ARC is
trying to fix the false spoof, which is a worthy goal.   More precisely, it
is trying to provide information to the recipient system so that the
recipient system can determine that the message is forwarded but not
spoofed.

4) On the future of ARC:   The idea is harmless, but I do not see it
achieving the list-industry goal of eliminating From rewrite.  It actually
reminds me of DKIM without DMARC - a technology looking for an algorithm to
which it can contribute.    Since nobody can articulate how a recipient
uses ARC information to reach an expected conclusion, something important
is still missing.    As I wrote in my last post, I think it fails to
provide enough information for a useful algorithm to be defined.    Even if
that can be solved, there are bigger problems.   We have no algorithm for a
list to know if a particular recipient uses ARC, or whether it will use the
ARC information to draw the desired conclusion about list messages.
 Without those answers, the list is doomed to continue From rewrite even if
when it would not be necessary.    And much of this is about AOL in
particular, and the currently available information suggests that AOL is
not on board with ARC.

5) The work you and Alessandro have done with reverse transformation is
more likely to produce a solution for the mailing lists.   The lists will
continue to do From rewrite, but reverse-transform recipients can validate
the true source of the message and restore the From if desired.

On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 7:42 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/5/20 4:21 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> > On 12/5/2020 3:37 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >> "You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY
> >> mean it, but see 2) above."
> >>
> >> This is really not about questioning my intelligence. eye roll. If I
> >> said the same thing to you, you'd be screaming bloody murder to the
> >> chairs to try to get me banned again.
> >
> > Note that what you have just done is, in fact, an ad hominem and
> > arguably does violate IETF participation rules.
>
> How can me pointing out that you would call that an ad hominem, become
> ad hominem?
>
> This is the bizzarro world that caused me to leave the last time.
>
> >
> > Again, the response you are objecting two exactly followed the
> > linguistic form of the setup you offered.  As such, the response was
> > not directly at you, the author of the posting, but at the
> > hypothetical person you formulated.
>
> Oh yeah, I just missed the implied royal you in the reply directed at me
> from somebody who has a long history of antagonism to me including petty
> 5xx messages from direct mail to him. Whatever was I thinking in the
> Panglossian world we live in?
>
> >
> >> If the publisher of the DMARC record cannot accurately state its
> >> desires/policy, that is a deficiency in the protocol. Reject means I
> >> want you to reject it. It doesn't carve out exceptions. ARC is trying
> >> to carve out exceptions. If it wants an exception, the originating
> >> domain should have a say in whether it desires the receiving domain
> >> to carve out an exception one way or the other.
> >
> > The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable things. Having a
> > way to let the domain owner publish demands that are widely ignored
> > indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is, indeed, the
> > current reality for DMARC.
> >
> You are fixated on what the receiver must or must not do. I never said
> anything about that. That is a strawman. I'm pointing out that ARC is
> trying to get two states out of reject where there only is one. It is
> certainly not unreasonable for my bank to say "please reject anything
> that is not by the letter of the law". I don't want somebody to figure
> out how to game all of this ARC stuff to phish me from my bank. That is
> far from unreasonable.
>
> But you can say, no I am smarter than those banks and I REALLY REALLY
> mean it, but I don't care.
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--0000000000007f511105b5c185f2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>1) Michael. you have belabored your questions about D=
KIM vs ARC rather too long.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is what it is.</div><div><br></=
div><div>2) On the issue of &quot;Do Not Forward&quot;:=C2=A0 It is certain=
ly an available feature of postal mail, which the postal service enforces.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Email has no central authority to reliable enforce such a poli=
cy.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Just as importantly, no one should (and few businesses do) =
consider email to be an environment where sensitive information is transmit=
ted.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Any competent bank will send an email telling you to log i=
nto their website to obtain the sensitive information.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I do not=
 see a &quot;Do Not Forward&quot; policy as something that is useful or lik=
ely to be used.</div><div><br></div><div>3) On the issue of p=3Dreject:=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 You have been usefully pressing the question of what purpose lie=
s behind the technology.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In the case of DMARC, the purpose is =
to block spoofed messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 We know that mailing lists turn a l=
egitimate message into a looks-like-spoof message.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ARC is tryin=
g to fix the false spoof, which is a worthy goal.=C2=A0 =C2=A0More precisel=
y, it is trying to provide information to the recipient system so that the =
recipient system can determine that the message is forwarded but not spoofe=
d.</div><div><br></div><div>4) On the future of ARC:=C2=A0 =C2=A0The idea i=
s harmless, but I do not see it achieving=C2=A0the list-industry goal of el=
iminating From rewrite.=C2=A0 It actually reminds me of DKIM without DMARC =
- a technology looking for an algorithm to which it can contribute.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Since nobody can articulate how a recipient uses ARC information to =
reach an expected conclusion, something important is still missing.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 As I wrote in my last post, I think it fails to provide enough infor=
mation for a useful algorithm to be defined.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Even if that can =
be solved, there=C2=A0are bigger problems.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We have no algorithm=
 for a list to know if a particular recipient uses ARC, or whether it will =
use the ARC information to draw the desired conclusion about list messages.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Without those answers, the=C2=A0list is doomed to continue Fro=
m rewrite even if when=C2=A0it would not be necessary.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 And muc=
h of this is about AOL in particular, and the currently available informati=
on suggests that AOL is not on board with ARC.</div><div><br></div><div>5) =
The work you and Alessandro have done with reverse transformation is more l=
ikely to produce a solution for the mailing lists.=C2=A0 =C2=A0The lists wi=
ll continue to do From rewrite, but reverse-transform recipients can valida=
te the true source of the message and restore the From if desired.</div></d=
iv><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On =
Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 7:42 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.=
com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><br>
On 12/5/20 4:21 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:<br>
&gt; On 12/5/2020 3:37 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY RE=
ALLY <br>
&gt;&gt; mean it, but see 2) above.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This is really not about questioning my intelligence. eye roll. If=
 I <br>
&gt;&gt; said the same thing to you, you&#39;d be screaming bloody murder t=
o the <br>
&gt;&gt; chairs to try to get me banned again.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note that what you have just done is, in fact, an ad hominem and <br>
&gt; arguably does violate IETF participation rules.<br>
<br>
How can me pointing out that you would call that an ad hominem, become <br>
ad hominem?<br>
<br>
This is the bizzarro world that caused me to leave the last time.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Again, the response you are objecting two exactly followed the <br>
&gt; linguistic form of the setup you offered.=C2=A0 As such, the response =
was <br>
&gt; not directly at you, the author of the posting, but at the <br>
&gt; hypothetical person you formulated.<br>
<br>
Oh yeah, I just missed the implied royal you in the reply directed at me <b=
r>
from somebody who has a long history of antagonism to me including petty <b=
r>
5xx messages from direct mail to him. Whatever was I thinking in the <br>
Panglossian world we live in?<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If the publisher of the DMARC record cannot accurately state its <=
br>
&gt;&gt; desires/policy, that is a deficiency in the protocol. Reject means=
 I <br>
&gt;&gt; want you to reject it. It doesn&#39;t carve out exceptions. ARC is=
 trying <br>
&gt;&gt; to carve out exceptions. If it wants an exception, the originating=
 <br>
&gt;&gt; domain should have a say in whether it desires the receiving domai=
n <br>
&gt;&gt; to carve out an exception one way or the other.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable things. Having a=
 <br>
&gt; way to let the domain owner publish demands that are widely ignored <b=
r>
&gt; indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is, indeed, the =
<br>
&gt; current reality for DMARC.<br>
&gt;<br>
You are fixated on what the receiver must or must not do. I never said <br>
anything about that. That is a strawman. I&#39;m pointing out that ARC is <=
br>
trying to get two states out of reject where there only is one. It is <br>
certainly not unreasonable for my bank to say &quot;please reject anything =
<br>
that is not by the letter of the law&quot;. I don&#39;t want somebody to fi=
gure <br>
out how to game all of this ARC stuff to phish me from my bank. That is <br=
>
far from unreasonable.<br>
<br>
But you can say, no I am smarter than those banks and I REALLY REALLY <br>
mean it, but I don&#39;t care.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000007f511105b5c185f2--


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 5:20 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:
> 1) Michael. you have belabored your questions about DKIM vs ARC rather 
> too long.    It is what it is.


ARC is an experiment. Experiments require peer review.

>
> 2) On the issue of "Do Not Forward":  It is certainly an available 
> feature of postal mail, which the postal service enforces.   Email has 
> no central authority to reliable enforce such a policy.   Just as 
> importantly, no one should (and few businesses do) consider email to 
> be an environment where sensitive information is transmitted.   Any 
> competent bank will send an email telling you to log into their 
> website to obtain the sensitive information.   I do not see a "Do Not 
> Forward" policy as something that is useful or likely to be used.

DKIM is a mechanism which allows you to be assured that the forwarding 
was done without altering. Since email is more like postcard than a 
letter in an envelope that is a good property.


>
> 3) On the issue of p=reject:    You have been usefully pressing the 
> question of what purpose lies behind the technology.    In the case of 
> DMARC, the purpose is to block spoofed messages.    We know that 
> mailing lists turn a legitimate message into a looks-like-spoof 
> message.   ARC is trying to fix the false spoof, which is a worthy 
> goal.   More precisely, it is trying to provide information to the 
> recipient system so that the recipient system can determine that the 
> message is forwarded but not spoofed.

Yes, but my bank seriously does not want any "acceptable" 
transformations. There are no acceptable transformations. DMARC needs to 
provide for that use case (and, in fact, it does currently). ARC is 
setting up a situation where there is no way for my bank to say, "no 
way, never".


>
> 4) On the future of ARC:   The idea is harmless
To the contrary security protocols often create unintended consequences. 
The are never "harmless" until proven so. An experiment is hardly 
confidence-inspiring that it has been fully vetted.
>
> 5) The work you and Alessandro have done with reverse transformation 
> is more likely to produce a solution for the mailing lists.   The 
> lists will continue to do From rewrite, but reverse-transform 
> recipients can validate the true source of the message and restore the 
> From if desired.

I'm starting to get a little more serious about my quip that the MLM can 
insert a sed script in a header to unmangle the message since it knows 
what transforms it has done, unlike the receiving MTA trying to guess 
the common transformations.

Mike


>
> On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 7:42 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 12/5/20 4:21 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>     > On 12/5/2020 3:37 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>     >> "You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I REALLY REALLY
>     >> mean it, but see 2) above."
>     >>
>     >> This is really not about questioning my intelligence. eye roll.
>     If I
>     >> said the same thing to you, you'd be screaming bloody murder to
>     the
>     >> chairs to try to get me banned again.
>     >
>     > Note that what you have just done is, in fact, an ad hominem and
>     > arguably does violate IETF participation rules.
>
>     How can me pointing out that you would call that an ad hominem,
>     become
>     ad hominem?
>
>     This is the bizzarro world that caused me to leave the last time.
>
>     >
>     > Again, the response you are objecting two exactly followed the
>     > linguistic form of the setup you offered.  As such, the response
>     was
>     > not directly at you, the author of the posting, but at the
>     > hypothetical person you formulated.
>
>     Oh yeah, I just missed the implied royal you in the reply directed
>     at me
>     from somebody who has a long history of antagonism to me including
>     petty
>     5xx messages from direct mail to him. Whatever was I thinking in the
>     Panglossian world we live in?
>
>     >
>     >> If the publisher of the DMARC record cannot accurately state its
>     >> desires/policy, that is a deficiency in the protocol. Reject
>     means I
>     >> want you to reject it. It doesn't carve out exceptions. ARC is
>     trying
>     >> to carve out exceptions. If it wants an exception, the originating
>     >> domain should have a say in whether it desires the receiving
>     domain
>     >> to carve out an exception one way or the other.
>     >
>     > The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable things.
>     Having a
>     > way to let the domain owner publish demands that are widely ignored
>     > indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is,
>     indeed, the
>     > current reality for DMARC.
>     >
>     You are fixated on what the receiver must or must not do. I never
>     said
>     anything about that. That is a strawman. I'm pointing out that ARC is
>     trying to get two states out of reject where there only is one. It is
>     certainly not unreasonable for my bank to say "please reject anything
>     that is not by the letter of the law". I don't want somebody to
>     figure
>     out how to game all of this ARC stuff to phish me from my bank.
>     That is
>     far from unreasonable.
>
>     But you can say, no I am smarter than those banks and I REALLY REALLY
>     mean it, but I don't care.
>
>     Mike
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     dmarc mailing list
>     dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

--------------475835F9D0C3D551D804E88B
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/5/20 5:20 PM, Douglas Foster
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH48ZfwHKoVZn9RdhBh-xU=he8=smB59R5EF1TYJ_0upEDHn2A@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>1) Michael. you have belabored your questions about DKIM vs
          ARC rather too long.    It is what it is.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>ARC is an experiment. Experiments require peer review. <br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH48ZfwHKoVZn9RdhBh-xU=he8=smB59R5EF1TYJ_0upEDHn2A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>2) On the issue of "Do Not Forward":  It is certainly an
          available feature of postal mail, which the postal service
          enforces.   Email has no central authority to reliable enforce
          such a policy.   Just as importantly, no one should (and few
          businesses do) consider email to be an environment where
          sensitive information is transmitted.   Any competent bank
          will send an email telling you to log into their website to
          obtain the sensitive information.   I do not see a "Do Not
          Forward" policy as something that is useful or likely to be
          used.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>DKIM is a mechanism which allows you to be assured that the
      forwarding was done without altering. Since email is more like
      postcard than a letter in an envelope that is a good property.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH48ZfwHKoVZn9RdhBh-xU=he8=smB59R5EF1TYJ_0upEDHn2A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>3) On the issue of p=reject:    You have been usefully
          pressing the question of what purpose lies behind the
          technology.    In the case of DMARC, the purpose is to block
          spoofed messages.    We know that mailing lists turn a
          legitimate message into a looks-like-spoof message.   ARC is
          trying to fix the false spoof, which is a worthy goal.   More
          precisely, it is trying to provide information to the
          recipient system so that the recipient system can determine
          that the message is forwarded but not spoofed.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Yes, but my bank seriously does not want any "acceptable"
      transformations. There are no acceptable transformations. DMARC
      needs to provide for that use case (and, in fact, it does
      currently). ARC is setting up a situation where there is no way
      for my bank to say, "no way, never". <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH48ZfwHKoVZn9RdhBh-xU=he8=smB59R5EF1TYJ_0upEDHn2A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>4) On the future of ARC:   The idea is harmless</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    To the contrary security protocols often create unintended
    consequences. The are never "harmless" until proven so. An
    experiment is hardly confidence-inspiring that it has been fully
    vetted. <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH48ZfwHKoVZn9RdhBh-xU=he8=smB59R5EF1TYJ_0upEDHn2A@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>5) The work you and Alessandro have done with reverse
          transformation is more likely to produce a solution for the
          mailing lists.   The lists will continue to do From rewrite,
          but reverse-transform recipients can validate the true source
          of the message and restore the From if desired.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I'm starting to get a little more serious about my quip that the
      MLM can insert a sed script in a header to unmangle the message
      since it knows what transforms it has done, unlike the receiving
      MTA trying to guess the common transformations.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH48ZfwHKoVZn9RdhBh-xU=he8=smB59R5EF1TYJ_0upEDHn2A@mail.gmail.com"><br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 7:42 PM
          Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
          On 12/5/20 4:21 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:<br>
          &gt; On 12/5/2020 3:37 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
          &gt;&gt; "You can say, no I am smarter than those guys and I
          REALLY REALLY <br>
          &gt;&gt; mean it, but see 2) above."<br>
          &gt;&gt;<br>
          &gt;&gt; This is really not about questioning my intelligence.
          eye roll. If I <br>
          &gt;&gt; said the same thing to you, you'd be screaming bloody
          murder to the <br>
          &gt;&gt; chairs to try to get me banned again.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; Note that what you have just done is, in fact, an ad
          hominem and <br>
          &gt; arguably does violate IETF participation rules.<br>
          <br>
          How can me pointing out that you would call that an ad
          hominem, become <br>
          ad hominem?<br>
          <br>
          This is the bizzarro world that caused me to leave the last
          time.<br>
          <br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; Again, the response you are objecting two exactly
          followed the <br>
          &gt; linguistic form of the setup you offered.  As such, the
          response was <br>
          &gt; not directly at you, the author of the posting, but at
          the <br>
          &gt; hypothetical person you formulated.<br>
          <br>
          Oh yeah, I just missed the implied royal you in the reply
          directed at me <br>
          from somebody who has a long history of antagonism to me
          including petty <br>
          5xx messages from direct mail to him. Whatever was I thinking
          in the <br>
          Panglossian world we live in?<br>
          <br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt;&gt; If the publisher of the DMARC record cannot
          accurately state its <br>
          &gt;&gt; desires/policy, that is a deficiency in the protocol.
          Reject means I <br>
          &gt;&gt; want you to reject it. It doesn't carve out
          exceptions. ARC is trying <br>
          &gt;&gt; to carve out exceptions. If it wants an exception,
          the originating <br>
          &gt;&gt; domain should have a say in whether it desires the
          receiving domain <br>
          &gt;&gt; to carve out an exception one way or the other.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable
          things. Having a <br>
          &gt; way to let the domain owner publish demands that are
          widely ignored <br>
          &gt; indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is,
          indeed, the <br>
          &gt; current reality for DMARC.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          You are fixated on what the receiver must or must not do. I
          never said <br>
          anything about that. That is a strawman. I'm pointing out that
          ARC is <br>
          trying to get two states out of reject where there only is
          one. It is <br>
          certainly not unreasonable for my bank to say "please reject
          anything <br>
          that is not by the letter of the law". I don't want somebody
          to figure <br>
          out how to game all of this ARC stuff to phish me from my
          bank. That is <br>
          far from unreasonable.<br>
          <br>
          But you can say, no I am smarter than those banks and I REALLY
          REALLY <br>
          mean it, but I don't care.<br>
          <br>
          Mike<br>
          <br>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          dmarc mailing list<br>
          <a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
          <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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In article <cb526017-c198-44f1-7282-986e5a810d6a@gmail.com> you write:
>The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable things. Having a 
>way to let the domain owner publish demands that are widely ignored 
>indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is, indeed, the 
>current reality for DMARC.

Thanks. Lest anyone think this is a new issue, see this message I sent
to the DKIM list in 2006, fourteen years ago:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-dkim/CBsHbUVtM512vgiwljiA6dtVJ1Q/#

I reprised it six years ago in 2014:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/ngPmSfa0b_B5Q72G1JwzGG2IYKY/

R's,
John


From nobody Sat Dec  5 17:52:00 2020
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 5:47 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <cb526017-c198-44f1-7282-986e5a810d6a@gmail.com> you write:
>> The domain owner might want all sorts of unreasonable things. Having a
>> way to let the domain owner publish demands that are widely ignored
>> indicates a seriously flawed semantic model. And that is, indeed, the
>> current reality for DMARC.
> Thanks. Lest anyone think this is a new issue, see this message I sent
> to the DKIM list in 2006, fourteen years ago:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-dkim/CBsHbUVtM512vgiwljiA6dtVJ1Q/#
>
> I reprised it six years ago in 2014:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/ngPmSfa0b_B5Q72G1JwzGG2IYKY/

because a domain owner might want an unreasonable thing doesn't imply 
that a domain owner can't want a reasonable thing. this is a logical 
fallacy designed to dismiss any request as unreasonable.


Mike


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From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
To: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, mike@mtcc.com
Date: Sat, 05 Dec 2020 18:04:44 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 5 Dec 2020, at 13:03, John Levine wrote:

> In article <4f2d2e0e-c773-95df-0958-12344e963b7a@mtcc.com> you write:
>>
>> As I understand ARC, it is means of transporting the original 
>> auth-res
>> to the destination in case the origin signature is broken by an
>> intermediary. From there the destination can decide one way or the 
>> other
>> to override the DMARC policy of, say, reject.
>
> Right.
>
>> There are, however, use
>> cases where that is exactly wrong and in no case does the originating
>> domain want such an override to happen. Consider my bank sending me
>> transactional email. If somehow somebody managed to get that mail
>> through a mailing list and arc-resigned it, my bank does *not* want 
>> that
>> mail to be delivered regardless of the reputation of the mailing list
>> because something weird and wrong is happening on its face.
>
> If you get a message from a bank via a trustworthy mailing list with a
> valid ARC chain that starts with a DMARC pass, that means someone at
> the bank really did send the message to the list. I don't think it's
> our job to try to guess whether the bank's users are following some
> internal policy we can't see.

I’d like to step back from the specific use case of “a bank”.

If a domain publishes p=reject, they’re requesting particular handling 
of a message they originate. ARC modifies that, which is good for 
mailing lists and similar intermediaries, but depends on a list of 
trusted intermediaries that is not under the control of the originating 
domain. That increases the attack surface for DMARC considerably.

The question I have is: Should DMARC have a policy (or policy modifier) 
that says, “Do not accept modifications to this message?” In other 
words, that the originator values the integrity of their messages over 
deliverability.

-Jim


From nobody Sat Dec  5 18:22:26 2020
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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> If a domain publishes p=reject, they’re requesting particular handling of a 
> message they originate. ARC modifies that, which is good for mailing lists 
> and similar intermediaries, but depends on a list of trusted intermediaries 
> that is not under the control of the originating domain. That increases the 
> attack surface for DMARC considerably.

Not if the recipients use ARC reasonably, e.g., only on mail from hosts 
with a history of not sending botware, use it to see whether a message was 
originally aligned.  Anyone who misuses ARC is going to have worse spam 
leakage than anyone can fix for them.

> The question I have is: Should DMARC have a policy (or policy modifier) that 
> says, “Do not accept modifications to this message?” In other words, that the 
> originator values the integrity of their messages over deliverability.

Of course not.  That's just the tiny gorillas stamping their teensy feet. 
Why would anyone expect that the people publishing that flag actually 
understood what it meant?  Many will just turn it on because someone said 
it's "more secure."

A lot of this boils down to what if some entity sends signed valid DMARC 
aligned mail but somehow doesn't mean it, e.g., an internal policy says no 
mailing lists but their users participate in lists anyway.  If they can't 
control their own mail system, it is not anyone else's job to do it for 
them.

R's,
John
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 6:22 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>> The question I have is: Should DMARC have a policy (or policy 
>> modifier) that says, “Do not accept modifications to this message?” 
>> In other words, that the originator values the integrity of their 
>> messages over deliverability.
>
> Of course not.  That's just the tiny gorillas stamping their teensy 
> feet. Why would anyone expect that the people publishing that flag 
> actually understood what it meant?  Many will just turn it on because 
> someone said it's "more secure."
Financial institutions are "tiny gorillas"? Who knew? The federal 
government is "tiny gorillas"? What is the metric here?

Mike


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 6:22 PM, John R Levine wrote:
>
>
> A lot of this boils down to what if some entity sends signed valid 
> DMARC aligned mail but somehow doesn't mean it, e.g., an internal 
> policy says no mailing lists but their users participate in lists 
> anyway.  If they can't control their own mail system, it is not anyone 
> else's job to do it for them.
>
PS: if IETF must assume that people cannot understand our standards and 
their intent, then we might as well shut down. if they cannot understand 
our intent, that is squarely on us, not them. This sort of cynicism is 
poisonous.

Mike


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 4 Dec 2020, at 15:00, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:

> The entire point of this working group (and the bis version that is in
> progress) is to move DMARC into the fully-recognized "standards" 
> track.
> Note that even the current email specs are not "standards" in IETF 
> parlance
> (there's another WG addressing that). It's mostly organizational 
> semantic
> slicing-and-dicing.

The current email specs (specifically RFC 5321 and 5322) are Draft 
Standard, which is part of Standards Track. There is an enormous 
difference between Informational and Standards Track in terms of the 
amount of vetting and consensus required for approval. From RFC 2026:

> An "Informational" specification is published for the general 
> information of the Internet community, and does not represent an 
> Internet community consensus or recommendation.

-Jim


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/2020 5:07 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>
> On 12/5/20 2:02 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> OK, ARC doesn't do that. This does not mean that ARC is broken, only
>> that you appear to have different policy priorities than other people.
>> As you know, DMARC has never obliged recipients to follow senders'
>> policies so this is nothing new.
>
> If ARC is advocating for a bypass of p=reject that introduces a new
> state. If my policy is reject, I want you to reject the mail. If I
> want you to reject the mail unless you think it has come from an
> acceptable place with receipts, then you need a new policy tag like
> reject-except-valid-arc.

I have long suggested one way to resolve this is by using a new DMARC 
extended "arc=" switch.  Allow the author domain define what is 
acceptable from an ARC standpoint, if interested.

arc=N   where N is the arc seal count, whatever amount is allow to 
"promote" a failed DKIM to a pass.  The inherent default arc=0 would 
suggest arc should not be a consideration DKIM fails.

In principle, I am for using DMARC extended switches to outline the 
different protocol behaviors.

arc=1  DMARC Receiver MAY consider using arc for failure promotion

atps=1  DMARC MAY consider using RFC6541

rewrite=0 Mailing List SHOULD NOT rewrite 5322.From

Keep it simple folks.

-- 
Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos



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From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
To: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 5 Dec 2020, at 18:22, John R Levine wrote:

>> If a domain publishes p=reject, they’re requesting particular 
>> handling of a message they originate. ARC modifies that, which is 
>> good for mailing lists and similar intermediaries, but depends on a 
>> list of trusted intermediaries that is not under the control of the 
>> originating domain. That increases the attack surface for DMARC 
>> considerably.
>
> Not if the recipients use ARC reasonably, e.g., only on mail from 
> hosts with a history of not sending botware, use it to see whether a 
> message was originally aligned.  Anyone who misuses ARC is going to 
> have worse spam leakage than anyone can fix for them.

“Use ARC reasonably” then seems to depend on whether the recipient 
has a good reputation system for evaluating the trustworthiness of 
message modifiers. There isn’t a good track record in creating and 
deploying such reputation systems, as you well know. In this case 
specifically, there is the question of what happens when a domain user 
subscribes to a mailing list, or has their mail forwarded with 
modification, from a new intermediary.

>> The question I have is: Should DMARC have a policy (or policy 
>> modifier) that says, “Do not accept modifications to this 
>> message?” In other words, that the originator values the integrity 
>> of their messages over deliverability.
>
> Of course not.  That's just the tiny gorillas stamping their teensy 
> feet. Why would anyone expect that the people publishing that flag 
> actually understood what it meant?  Many will just turn it on because 
> someone said it's "more secure."

FWIW, I don’t think a lot of the people publishing p=reject understood 
the implications of that, either. This is not significantly more arcane.

> A lot of this boils down to what if some entity sends signed valid 
> DMARC aligned mail but somehow doesn't mean it, e.g., an internal 
> policy says no mailing lists but their users participate in lists 
> anyway.  If they can't control their own mail system, it is not anyone 
> else's job to do it for them.

It isn’t a question of controlling their own mail system. One of the 
value propositions of DMARC is effectiveness against phishing. Suppose a 
phishing attacker composed a message purporting to be from someone the 
victim trusts (including a DKIM signature that doesn’t verify because 
the message has supposedly been modified), and then makes it look like 
it has been forwarded by a throw-away intermediary they control and adds 
valid ARC header fields signed by the supposed intermediary. If the 
recipient domain accepts modifications by zero-reputation intermediaries 
(because there are so many of them, after all), DMARC policy is ignored 
and the message is delivered normally. The premise of DMARC is that the 
originating domain has an interest in expressing how messages purporting 
to come from their domain should be handled, and this attack uses ARC to 
override that.

I’d be interested in other opinions on this. Or whether this is a 
fundamental problem with ARC.

-Jim


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On Sat, 5 Dec 2020, Jim Fenton wrote:
>> Of course not.  That's just the tiny gorillas stamping their teensy feet. 
>> Why would anyone expect that the people publishing that flag actually 
>> understood what it meant?  Many will just turn it on because someone said 
>> it's "more secure."
>
> FWIW, I don’t think a lot of the people publishing p=reject understood the 
> implications of that, either. This is not significantly more arcane.

Then I think we agree.  There's no difference from p=reject and 
p=reject-I-really-mean it.

> ... If the recipient domain accepts modifications by zero-reputation 
> intermediaries (because there are so many of them, after all)

I wouldn't call that a reasonable implementation of ARC.  The set of hosts 
that are likely to send you mail with interesting ARC chains is relatively 
small, and I don't think it changes very fast.  Most of the hosts that 
send you non-spam mail aren't going to send you mail that needs ARC.

If you're setting up a new mailing list host or forwarder, getting 
yourself into whatever whitelists people use will be somewhat painful but 
there's nothing new about that.

> I’d be interested in other opinions on this. Or whether this is a fundamental 
> problem with ARC.

I'd certainly be interested in hearing how people plan to compile and 
maintain their lists of ARC-worthy hosts.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
--0-220286709-1607227744=:47280--


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References: <20201205210351.DB78E2904420@ary.qy> <28759E60-3A00-4D25-9490-34495B96EE10@bluepopcorn.net> <9c23d850-4164-1320-1c25-40554c1f64b@taugh.com> <A7E1018B-F6B1-46F3-8FEF-69FDC744DA4A@bluepopcorn.net> <d8dc2644-cbcf-d3a1-c5fb-46fdf5bec819@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 8:14 PM, John R Levine wrote:
> On Sat, 5 Dec 2020, Jim Fenton wrote:
>>> Of course not.  That's just the tiny gorillas stamping their teensy 
>>> feet. Why would anyone expect that the people publishing that flag 
>>> actually understood what it meant?  Many will just turn it on 
>>> because someone said it's "more secure."
>>
>> FWIW, I don’t think a lot of the people publishing p=reject 
>> understood the implications of that, either. This is not 
>> significantly more arcane.
>
> Then I think we agree.  There's no difference from p=reject and 
> p=reject-I-really-mean it.


If the operating assumption is that people implementing DMARC is that 
they are all illiterate, then our project is done.

Mike



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   Count    |      Bytes     |  Who
------------+----------------+-------
 35 (24.0%) | 311900 (26.3%) | Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
 28 (19.2%) | 154564 (13.1%) | John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
 20 (13.7%) | 134094 (11.3%) | Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
 15 (10.3%) |  84752 ( 7.2%) | Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
  8 ( 5.5%) | 134799 (11.4%) | Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
  6 ( 4.1%) |  32478 ( 2.7%) | Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
  4 ( 2.7%) |  56114 ( 4.7%) | Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
  4 ( 2.7%) |  37717 ( 3.2%) | Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
  3 ( 2.1%) |  36154 ( 3.1%) | Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
  3 ( 2.1%) |  34071 ( 2.9%) | Brotman, Alex <alex_brotman@comcast.com>
  3 ( 2.1%) |  17915 ( 1.5%) | Steven M Jones <smj@crash.com>
  2 ( 1.4%) |  31600 ( 2.7%) | Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com>
  2 ( 1.4%) |  28707 ( 2.4%) | Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
  2 ( 1.4%) |  17542 ( 1.5%) | Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
  2 ( 1.4%) |  14183 ( 1.2%) | Дилян Палаузов <dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org>
  2 ( 1.4%) |   7919 ( 0.7%) | Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>
  1 ( 0.7%) |  12599 ( 1.1%) | Ken O'Driscoll <ken@wemonitoremail.com>
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From nobody Sun Dec  6 03:32:05 2020
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Sat 05/Dec/2020 22:06:38 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <b8265b69-6e95-feb5-9486-82a8a88d3afc@tana.it> you write:
> 
>> The VALCHAR element in Section 3.2 of RFC 6376 accepts "/", which is seldom used in email addresses and
>> ubiquitous in https URIs.  We could convene that when a mailto is to be considered as an alternative ...
> 
> If we want to do something like that, I would overload the existing
> !size hack. For example, add an "f" for finished flag and say that the
> URIs are conceptually processed from left to right and if you send
> your report to one with a !f (or !10mf or the like) flag, you can stop.


Legacy producers unable to interpret "f" may discard the whole URI.


> Still not convinced this is useful but it is slightly more backward
> compatible.


For backward compatibility, one could add a comma before the OR-slash:

v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example, /https://service.example/report/;

A legacy producer will discard "/https" as an unknown scheme.  It would have discarded "https" as well.

Am upgraded producer can interpret a leading slash as introducing an alternative to the preceding destination.  Possibly, there can be a series of them, to allow for secondary servers in case the previous URI fails.  The first scheme without a leading slash introduces a new series of alternatives.

For compatibility, mailto has to be the first URI of each series.  Logically, however, it must be considered to be the last alternative.  In fact, sending mail can only fail if the local submission server is unavailable.  So it doesn't make sense to have multiple mailto's in the same series.  This, the fact that supporting mailto is mandated, and backward compatibility justify the logic exception.


Best
Ale
-- 




















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion: Removal of validation for external destinations (Ticket #76)
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On Sat 05/Dec/2020 14:51:52 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> 
> There's currently a ticket that suggests that the requirement for external validation be removed.  Today, if example.com has an RUA that points at example.net, the latter must create a record as such:
> 
> example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=DMARC1"


Actually, the record can also be:

example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=DMARC1; rua=updated-address@example.net"

or even, considering a parallel thread:

example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=DMARC1; rua=report@example.net, /https://www.example.net/report/"


That way, external services have the ability to control or suspend  their service.  I think this is an essential requirement.  Let's keep it.


> The original thought was that a bad actor could overwhelm a target with unrequested reports.  It seems in reality, most report generators only send once per day.


Once-per-day has to be amended.  See ticket #71.


> Additionally, there appear to be some generators who ignore the absence of these records.


Aggregate reports are often tagged as spam anyway, but when sent in violation of the spec such tagging is certainly deserved.


> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.1


Why don't you refer to either of the drafts we're editing:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-aggregate-reporting-00#section-2.1
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00#section-3.2

BTW, this duplication is worth yet another ticket.


Best
Ale
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On Sun 06/Dec/2020 04:33:13 +0100 Jim Fenton wrote:
> On 4 Dec 2020, at 15:00, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> 
>> The entire point of this working group (and the bis version that is in 
>> progress) is to move DMARC into the fully-recognized "standards" track. 
>> Note that even the current email specs are not "standards" in IETF parlance 
>> (there's another WG addressing that). It's mostly organizational semantic 
>> slicing-and-dicing.
>
> The current email specs (specifically RFC 5321 and 5322) are Draft Standard, 
> which is part of Standards Track. There is an enormous difference between 
> Informational and Standards Track in terms of the amount of vetting and 
> consensus required for approval. From RFC 2026:
>
>     An "Informational" specification is published for the general information
>     of the Internet community, and does not represent an Internet community
>     consensus or recommendation.


However, discussion and consensus which led to RFC 7489 were not much different 
from the process that is taking place now.  This mailing list started in April 
2013.

Previous discussion took place elsewhere.  There is still a 2011 draft at:
https://dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-01.txt



Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/20 4:42 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Sun 06/Dec/2020 04:33:13 +0100 Jim Fenton wrote:
>> On 4 Dec 2020, at 15:00, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>>
>>> The entire point of this working group (and the bis version that is 
>>> in progress) is to move DMARC into the fully-recognized "standards" 
>>> track. Note that even the current email specs are not "standards" in 
>>> IETF parlance (there's another WG addressing that). It's mostly 
>>> organizational semantic slicing-and-dicing.
>>
>> The current email specs (specifically RFC 5321 and 5322) are Draft 
>> Standard, which is part of Standards Track. There is an enormous 
>> difference between Informational and Standards Track in terms of the 
>> amount of vetting and consensus required for approval. From RFC 2026:
>>
>>     An "Informational" specification is published for the general 
>> information
>>     of the Internet community, and does not represent an Internet 
>> community
>>     consensus or recommendation.
>
>
> However, discussion and consensus which led to RFC 7489 were not much 
> different from the process that is taking place now.  This mailing 
> list started in April 2013.
>
> Previous discussion took place elsewhere.  There is still a 2011 draft 
> at:
> https://dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-01.txt
>
And SSP was started in 2004. What's your point?

Mike, i swear it's deja vu all over again


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On Sun 06/Dec/2020 13:46:58 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/6/20 4:42 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Sun 06/Dec/2020 04:33:13 +0100 Jim Fenton wrote:
>>> On 4 Dec 2020, at 15:00, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>>>
>>>> The entire point of this working group (and the bis version that is in 
>>>> progress) is to move DMARC into the fully-recognized "standards" track. 
>>>> Note that even the current email specs are not "standards" in IETF parlance 
>>>> (there's another WG addressing that). It's mostly organizational semantic 
>>>> slicing-and-dicing.
>>>
>>> The current email specs (specifically RFC 5321 and 5322) are Draft Standard, 
>>> which is part of Standards Track. There is an enormous difference between 
>>> Informational and Standards Track in terms of the amount of vetting and 
>>> consensus required for approval. From RFC 2026:
>>>
>>>     An "Informational" specification is published for the general information
>>>     of the Internet community, and does not represent an Internet community
>>>     consensus or recommendation.
>>
>>
>> However, discussion and consensus which led to RFC 7489 were not much 
>> different from the process that is taking place now.  This mailing list 
>> started in April 2013.
>>
>> Previous discussion took place elsewhere.  There is still a 2011 draft at:
>> https://dmarc.org/draft-dmarc-base-00-01.txt
>>
> And SSP was started in 2004. What's your point?


On chartering the WG in 2013, the decision was made to publish DMARC as 
independent submission, even though it was going to be discussed and reach 
consensus of a IETF WG.  AIUI, that was the original question of this thread.


Best
Ale
-- 


























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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sun 06/Dec/2020 02:20:47 +0100 Douglas Foster wrote:
> 4) On the future of ARC:   The idea is harmless, but I do not see it 
> achieving the list-industry goal of eliminating From rewrite.  It actually 
> reminds me of DKIM without DMARC - a technology looking for an algorithm to 
> which it can contribute.    Since nobody can articulate how a recipient uses 
> ARC information to reach an expected conclusion, something important is still 
> missing.    As I wrote in my last post, I think it fails to provide enough 
> information for a useful algorithm to be defined.    Even if that can be 
> solved, there are bigger problems.  We have no algorithm for a list to know if 
> a particular recipient uses ARC, or whether it will use the ARC information to 
> draw the desired conclusion about list messages.   Without those answers, 
> the list is doomed to continue From rewrite even if when it would not be 
> necessary.   And much of this is about AOL in particular, and the currently 
> available information suggests that AOL is not on board with ARC.


I agree with the above analysis.

I'd add that ARC is most useful to large sites that develop a global reputation 
system, as ARC allows to fine tune message attribution and thereby adjust the 
very computation of reputation.  On the opposite, small sites may have problems 
trusting last hop's ARC data.  They can still seal forwarded mail, though.

As far as working around From: rewriting is concerned, given the premises 
quoted above, the only way is to reverse such rewriting upon final message 
delivery.


Best
Ale
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On Sun 06/Dec/2020 02:34:45 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>>
>> 5) The work you and Alessandro have done with reverse transformation is more 
>> likely to produce a solution for the mailing lists.   The lists will continue 
>> to do From rewrite, but reverse-transform recipients can validate the true 
>> source of the message and restore the From if desired.
> 
> I'm starting to get a little more serious about my quip that the MLM can insert 
> a sed script in a header to unmangle the message since it knows what transforms 
> it has done, unlike the receiving MTA trying to guess the common transformations.


But then the receiving MTA will have to guess whether the sed script 
considerably alters the intended meaning of the message.  For example, does it 
change a bank account number?


Best
Ale
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--000000000000c0a1a505b5cc186c
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On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On chartering the WG in 2013, the decision was made to publish DMARC as
> independent submission, even though it was going to be discussed and reach
> consensus of a IETF WG.  AIUI, that was the original question of this
> thread.
>

This isn't correct.  DMARC was not published as a product of this working
group.  It was published through the Independent Submission stream, which
can only produce Informational documents.  At the time, this was because
the group advancing DMARC wanted to preserve the installed base and not
cede change control to the IETF, so a working group was not an option.

The working group and the ISE submission started their journies almost at
the same time, but they were procedurally independent.

-MSK, ART AD

--000000000000c0a1a505b5cc186c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandro=
 Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">On chartering the WG in 2013, the decision was made to publish =
DMARC as <br>
independent submission, even though it was going to be discussed and reach =
<br>
consensus of a IETF WG.=C2=A0 AIUI, that was the original question of this =
thread.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This isn&#39;t correct.=C2=A0 D=
MARC was not published as a product of this working group.=C2=A0 It was pub=
lished through the Independent Submission stream, which can only produce In=
formational documents.=C2=A0 At the time, this was because the group advanc=
ing DMARC wanted to preserve the installed base and not cede change control=
 to the IETF, so a working group was not an option.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>The working group and the ISE submission started their journies almost at=
 the same time, but they were procedurally independent.</div><div><br></div=
><div>-MSK, ART AD<br></div></div></div>

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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/2020 5:57 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> It was published through the Independent Submission stream, which can 
> only produce Informational documents.

Since this is the IETF and being picky is de rigueur, I'll note that the 
Independent stream also permits Experimental...

You're welcome.  No need to thank me.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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--000000000000d44d4305b5cd2594
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 8:58 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>
>> On chartering the WG in 2013, the decision was made to publish DMARC as
>> independent submission, even though it was going to be discussed and
>> reach
>> consensus of a IETF WG.  AIUI, that was the original question of this
>> thread.
>>
>
> This isn't correct.  DMARC was not published as a product of this working
> group.  It was published through the Independent Submission stream, which
> can only produce Informational documents.  At the time, this was because
> the group advancing DMARC wanted to preserve the installed base and not
> cede change control to the IETF, so a working group was not an option.
>

Murray, your recollection isn't quite accurate. The group advancing DMARC
was looking to preserve the installed base for a defined period of time due
to a) almost all the implementations were custom code and b) there was a
desire to see more experience in the wild as almost all of the deployments
were by members of the group advancing DMARC. There was also a political
element in that there were folks within IETF that felt the DMARC folks were
only looking for a rubber stamp, nothing more. This resulted in part of the
pushback.

>
> The working group and the ISE submission started their journies almost at
> the same time, but they were procedurally independent.
>

There isn't a whole lot of procedure for ISE. Given the speed of the
working group, in retrospect there wasn't much risk of changes impacting
the installed base for a period much longer than what the DMARC group folks
were looking for. Just saying.

Michael Hammer

--000000000000d44d4305b5cd2594
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 8:58 AM Murray=
 S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandr=
o Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tan=
a.it</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On chartering the WG in 2013, the decision=
 was made to publish DMARC as <br>
independent submission, even though it was going to be discussed and reach =
<br>
consensus of a IETF WG.=C2=A0 AIUI, that was the original question of this =
thread.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This isn&#39;t correct.=C2=A0 D=
MARC was not published as a product of this working group.=C2=A0 It was pub=
lished through the Independent Submission stream, which can only produce In=
formational documents.=C2=A0 At the time, this was because the group advanc=
ing DMARC wanted to preserve the installed base and not cede change control=
 to the IETF, so a working group was not an option.</div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>Murray, your recollection isn&#39;t quite accura=
te. The group advancing DMARC was looking to preserve the installed base fo=
r a defined period of time due to a) almost all the implementations were cu=
stom code and b) there was a desire to see more experience in the wild as a=
lmost all of the deployments were by members of the group advancing DMARC. =
There was also a political element in that there were folks within IETF tha=
t felt the DMARC folks were only looking for a rubber stamp, nothing more. =
This resulted in part of the pushback. <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><b=
r></div><div>The working group and the ISE submission started their journie=
s almost at the same time, but they were procedurally independent.</div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There isn&#39;t a whole lot of pr=
ocedure for ISE. Given the speed of the working group, in retrospect there =
wasn&#39;t much risk of changes impacting the installed base for a period m=
uch longer than what the DMARC group folks were looking for. Just saying.</=
div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000d44d4305b5cd2594--


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 07:23:40 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/2020 7:13 AM, Dotzero wrote:
> The group advancing DMARC was looking to preserve the installed base 
> for a defined period of time

Work that comes to the IETF often has a significant history before that, 
often including a well-developed specification and significant installed 
base.

It is not uncommon to publish that pre-IETF specification as an RFC, to 
establish the formal background for the prior work. That's what was done 
for DMARC.

The political -- and, IMO, technical -- issues at the time merely served 
to delay seeking standards track for a revised specification, which is 
what is now being pursued.  While this amount of delay is unusual, the 
sequence is not.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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Date: 6 Dec 2020 11:41:09 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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>> If we want to do something like that, I would overload the existing
>> !size hack. For example, add an "f" for finished flag and say that the
>> URIs are conceptually processed from left to right and if you send
>> your report to one with a !f (or !10mf or the like) flag, you can stop.
>
> Legacy producers unable to interpret "f" may discard the whole URI.

At this point we're both just guessing what current code might do with 
syntax errors in a rua= tag.  Here's something that's definitely 
compatible:

We add a new ruap= tag for rua preferred, with the same syntax as rua.  If 
the reporting system can handle all of the URIs in the ruap tag, it uses 
them.  (They don't all have to successfully deliver, but it knows how to 
try.)  Otherwise it falls back to rua.  The goal here is that someone can 
put the new https: URI in ruap and the old mailto: URI in rua.

To send a report using the https: URI, the reporter appends the filename 
described in section 7.2.1.1 to the given URI and does a PUT of the 
report, with MIME type application/gzip if it's compressed an text/xml if 
not. The server responds with code 201 if the report is succesfully 
stored.

It'd be something like this if the URI is https://report.bar.com/dmarc/

PUT https://report.bar.com/dmarc/foo.com%21bar.com%211607068800%211607155200.xml.gz


Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/6/20 5:40 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Sun 06/Dec/2020 02:34:45 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>
>>> 5) The work you and Alessandro have done with reverse transformation 
>>> is more likely to produce a solution for the mailing lists.   The 
>>> lists will continue to do From rewrite, but reverse-transform 
>>> recipients can validate the true source of the message and restore 
>>> the From if desired.
>>
>> I'm starting to get a little more serious about my quip that the MLM 
>> can insert a sed script in a header to unmangle the message since it 
>> knows what transforms it has done, unlike the receiving MTA trying to 
>> guess the common transformations.
>
>
> But then the receiving MTA will have to guess whether the sed script 
> considerably alters the intended meaning of the message. For example, 
> does it change a bank account number?
>
This actually highlights why my observation is correct. If the 
intermediary showed how to reverse their changes perfectly to be able to 
validate the original signature, it says nothing about whether those 
changes to be delivered to the recipient are acceptable to the 
originating domain. for the case of a bank sending me sensitive mail, 
the answer is that it is never ok. for somebody working on internet 
standards working on ietf lists, the answer is that it is fine. hence 
trying to get two states of the one "reject" is insufficient.

Mike


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/20 5:57 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it 
> <mailto:vesely@tana.it>> wrote:
>
>     On chartering the WG in 2013, the decision was made to publish
>     DMARC as
>     independent submission, even though it was going to be discussed
>     and reach
>     consensus of a IETF WG.  AIUI, that was the original question of
>     this thread.
>
>
> This isn't correct.  DMARC was not published as a product of this 
> working group.  It was published through the Independent Submission 
> stream, which can only produce Informational documents.  At the time, 
> this was because the group advancing DMARC wanted to preserve the 
> installed base and not cede change control to the IETF, so a working 
> group was not an option.
>
> The working group and the ISE submission started their journies almost 
> at the same time, but they were procedurally independent.
>

Would that these two responses been the only replies to my question.

Mike


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    <p><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/6/20 5:57 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwZZ31bYwPphHEDsfeLCRPEZmp7jOZOR5RVof3J5LHxe6w@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandro Vesely
          &lt;<a href="mailto:vesely@tana.it" moz-do-not-send="true">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On chartering the WG in
            2013, the decision was made to publish DMARC as <br>
            independent submission, even though it was going to be
            discussed and reach <br>
            consensus of a IETF WG.  AIUI, that was the original
            question of this thread.<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>This isn't correct.  DMARC was not published as a product
            of this working group.  It was published through the
            Independent Submission stream, which can only produce
            Informational documents.  At the time, this was because the
            group advancing DMARC wanted to preserve the installed base
            and not cede change control to the IETF, so a working group
            was not an option.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>The working group and the ISE submission started their
            journies almost at the same time, but they were procedurally
            independent.</div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Would that these two responses been the only replies to my
      question.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/2020 5:57 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> DMARC was not published as a product of this working group. 


which, of course, is explicitly noted in the first line of the DMARC RFC:

      "Independent Submission"

and by way of a contrasting example, DKIM:

      "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)"


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/20 7:13 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>
>
> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 8:58 AM Murray S. Kucherawy 
> <superuser@gmail.com <mailto:superuser@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it
>     <mailto:vesely@tana.it>> wrote:
>
>         On chartering the WG in 2013, the decision was made to publish
>         DMARC as
>         independent submission, even though it was going to be
>         discussed and reach
>         consensus of a IETF WG.  AIUI, that was the original question
>         of this thread.
>
>
>     This isn't correct.  DMARC was not published as a product of this
>     working group.  It was published through the Independent
>     Submission stream, which can only produce Informational
>     documents.  At the time, this was because the group advancing
>     DMARC wanted to preserve the installed base and not cede change
>     control to the IETF, so a working group was not an option.
>
>
> Murray, your recollection isn't quite accurate. The group advancing 
> DMARC was looking to preserve the installed base for a defined period 
> of time due to a) almost all the implementations were custom code and 
> b) there was a desire to see more experience in the wild as almost all 
> of the deployments were by members of the group advancing DMARC. There 
> was also a political element in that there were folks within IETF that 
> felt the DMARC folks were only looking for a rubber stamp, nothing 
> more. This resulted in part of the pushback.
>

What I still don't understand is what drove the decision to deviate from 
ADSP. From reading through DMARC, it's basically ADSP nee SSP with 
provisions for SPF and the new reporting feature. SPF had its own policy 
at the time, but adding it and the reporting could have been done in the 
context of an ADSP-bis. Had I been paying attention, I certainly would 
have supported adding both of those features because they clearly make 
getting to the end goal better.

Mike


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/6/20 7:13 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAJ4XoYc890qRpWq4gz6HTxGO0Uu515SLFkMf3D6vKJry8puVRw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 8:58
            AM Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a
              href="mailto:superuser@gmail.com" moz-do-not-send="true">superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div dir="ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 5:09 AM Alessandro
                Vesely &lt;<a href="mailto:vesely@tana.it"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                  0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On chartering the
                  WG in 2013, the decision was made to publish DMARC as
                  <br>
                  independent submission, even though it was going to be
                  discussed and reach <br>
                  consensus of a IETF WG.  AIUI, that was the original
                  question of this thread.<br>
                </blockquote>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>This isn't correct.  DMARC was not published as a
                  product of this working group.  It was published
                  through the Independent Submission stream, which can
                  only produce Informational documents.  At the time,
                  this was because the group advancing DMARC wanted to
                  preserve the installed base and not cede change
                  control to the IETF, so a working group was not an
                  option.</div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Murray, your recollection isn't quite accurate. The group
            advancing DMARC was looking to preserve the installed base
            for a defined period of time due to a) almost all the
            implementations were custom code and b) there was a desire
            to see more experience in the wild as almost all of the
            deployments were by members of the group advancing DMARC.
            There was also a political element in that there were folks
            within IETF that felt the DMARC folks were only looking for
            a rubber stamp, nothing more. This resulted in part of the
            pushback. <br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>What I still don't understand is what drove the decision to
      deviate from ADSP. From reading through DMARC, it's basically ADSP
      nee SSP with provisions for SPF and the new reporting feature. SPF
      had its own policy at the time, but adding it and the reporting
      could have been done in the context of an ADSP-bis. Had I been
      paying attention, I certainly would have supported adding both of
      those features because they clearly make getting to the end goal
      better.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/20 7:23 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/6/2020 7:13 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>> The group advancing DMARC was looking to preserve the installed base 
>> for a defined period of time
>
> Work that comes to the IETF often has a significant history before 
> that, often including a well-developed specification and significant 
> installed base.
>
> It is not uncommon to publish that pre-IETF specification as an RFC, 
> to establish the formal background for the prior work. That's what was 
> done for DMARC.
>
> The political -- and, IMO, technical -- issues at the time merely 
> served to delay seeking standards track for a revised specification, 
> which is what is now being pursued.  While this amount of delay is 
> unusual, the sequence is not.
>
7 years and counting, 9 years from inception, 12 years from ADSP, and 16 
years from SSP certainly speaks volumes as to why people would prefer to 
avoid sclerotic ietf process. At best, ietf is a discovery mechanism for 
interesting emerging network protocols, not an arbiter of when they are 
actually usable.

Mike


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 7:56 PM, Jim Fenton wrote:
>
> FWIW, I don’t think a lot of the people publishing p=reject understood 
> the implications of that, either. This is not significantly more arcane.

The audience for what I am bringing up are exactly the clueful set who 
are paranoid about any modifications at all to their mail. I want my 
bank to be paranoid because, you know, money. Anybody can be clueless 
and select the wrong policy, but that doesn't mean that the clueful 
should not have a policy that meets their wishes.

Mike



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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sun 06/Dec/2020 18:01:04 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/6/20 5:40 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Sun 06/Dec/2020 02:34:45 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>>
>>>> 5) The work you and Alessandro have done with reverse transformation is 
>>>> more likely to produce a solution for the mailing lists.   The lists will 
>>>> continue to do From rewrite, but reverse-transform recipients can validate 
>>>> the true source of the message and restore the From if desired.
>>>
>>> I'm starting to get a little more serious about my quip that the MLM can 
>>> insert a sed script in a header to unmangle the message since it knows what 
>>> transforms it has done, unlike the receiving MTA trying to guess the common 
>>> transformations.
>>
>> But then the receiving MTA will have to guess whether the sed script 
>> considerably alters the intended meaning of the message. For example, does it 
>> change a bank account number?
>
> This actually highlights why my observation is correct. If the intermediary 
> showed how to reverse their changes perfectly to be able to validate the 
> original signature, it says nothing about whether those changes to be delivered 
> to the recipient are acceptable to the originating domain. for the case of a 
> bank sending me sensitive mail, the answer is that it is never ok. for somebody 
> working on internet standards working on ietf lists, the answer is that it is 
> fine. hence trying to get two states of the one "reject" is insufficient.


For MLM transformations, this choice can be done by tuning DKIM signatures.  A 
bank can choose to sign Sender: field (or lack thereof), or any other fields 
that a MLM has to change, and possibly use simple canonicalization.  In that 
conditions, transformation reversion won't work.  It isn't a distinct DMARC 
state, formally.  Yet, tuning DKIM signatures allows to harden or weaken the 
given DMARC state.


Best
Ale
-- 






















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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 13:45:36 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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The recent discussion has introduced two challenges to ARC:  first, that it
is too complicated, and second, that it opens up security holes that should
be unacceptable.    John's response appears to be that the technology will
only be used by a small group of lists in cooperation with a small group of
recipients, that the complexity will be a non-issue for the participants
and the risk, while present, will be mitigated by the limited scope of
participation.    All of this is problematic.

On security issues, we have to assume attacks by state-sponsored actors,
not just fortune seekers.   So the security challenge needs to be
thoroughly vetted.

But the participation assumption is even more worrisome.    If this is a
limited participation protocol, supported by a private but not-yet-created
communication network, then it does not solve the chair's requirement for a
general solution.

I ask the chairs to formally endorse development of an alternative to ARC
as an additional approach to the mailing list problem, a solution based on
reverse transformation.   Alessandro and Murray have submitted drafts.   It
is time to study their proposals and merge their work.

Doug Foster


On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 11:14 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> On Sat, 5 Dec 2020, Jim Fenton wrote:
> >> Of course not.  That's just the tiny gorillas stamping their teensy
> feet.
> >> Why would anyone expect that the people publishing that flag actually
> >> understood what it meant?  Many will just turn it on because someone
> said
> >> it's "more secure."
> >
> > FWIW, I don=E2=80=99t think a lot of the people publishing p=3Dreject u=
nderstood
> the
> > implications of that, either. This is not significantly more arcane.
>
> Then I think we agree.  There's no difference from p=3Dreject and
> p=3Dreject-I-really-mean it.
>
> > ... If the recipient domain accepts modifications by zero-reputation
> > intermediaries (because there are so many of them, after all)
>
> I wouldn't call that a reasonable implementation of ARC.  The set of host=
s
> that are likely to send you mail with interesting ARC chains is relativel=
y
> small, and I don't think it changes very fast.  Most of the hosts that
> send you non-spam mail aren't going to send you mail that needs ARC.
>
> If you're setting up a new mailing list host or forwarder, getting
> yourself into whatever whitelists people use will be somewhat painful but
> there's nothing new about that.
>
> > I=E2=80=99d be interested in other opinions on this. Or whether this is=
 a
> fundamental
> > problem with ARC.
>
> I'd certainly be interested in hearing how people plan to compile and
> maintain their lists of ARC-worthy hosts.
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">The recent discussion has introduced two challenges to ARC=
:=C2=A0 first, that it is too complicated, and second, that it opens up sec=
urity holes that should be unacceptable.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John&#39;s response a=
ppears to be that the technology will only be used by a small group of list=
s in cooperation with a small group of recipients, that the complexity will=
 be a non-issue for the participants and the risk, while present, will be m=
itigated by the limited scope of participation.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 All of this is=
 problematic.<div><br></div><div>On security issues, we have to assume atta=
cks by state-sponsored actors, not just fortune seekers.=C2=A0 =C2=A0So the=
 security challenge needs to be thoroughly vetted.</div><div><br></div><div=
>But the=C2=A0participation assumption is even more worrisome.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 If this is a limited participation protocol, supported by a private but no=
t-yet-created communication network, then it does not solve the chair&#39;s=
 requirement for a general solution.=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
I ask the chairs to formally endorse development of an alternative to ARC a=
s an additional approach to the mailing list problem, a solution based on r=
everse transformation.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Alessandro and Murray have submitted dra=
fts.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It is time to study their proposals and merge their work.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Doug Foster</div><div><br></div></div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Dec 5, 202=
0 at 11:14 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@ta=
ugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">On Sat, 5 Dec 2020, Jim Fenton wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Of course not.=C2=A0 That&#39;s just the tiny gorillas stamping th=
eir teensy feet. <br>
&gt;&gt; Why would anyone expect that the people publishing that flag actua=
lly <br>
&gt;&gt; understood what it meant?=C2=A0 Many will just turn it on because =
someone said <br>
&gt;&gt; it&#39;s &quot;more secure.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; FWIW, I don=E2=80=99t think a lot of the people publishing p=3Dreject =
understood the <br>
&gt; implications of that, either. This is not significantly more arcane.<b=
r>
<br>
Then I think we agree.=C2=A0 There&#39;s no difference from p=3Dreject and =
<br>
p=3Dreject-I-really-mean it.<br>
<br>
&gt; ... If the recipient domain accepts modifications by zero-reputation <=
br>
&gt; intermediaries (because there are so many of them, after all)<br>
<br>
I wouldn&#39;t call that a reasonable implementation of ARC.=C2=A0 The set =
of hosts <br>
that are likely to send you mail with interesting ARC chains is relatively =
<br>
small, and I don&#39;t think it changes very fast.=C2=A0 Most of the hosts =
that <br>
send you non-spam mail aren&#39;t going to send you mail that needs ARC.<br=
>
<br>
If you&#39;re setting up a new mailing list host or forwarder, getting <br>
yourself into whatever whitelists people use will be somewhat painful but <=
br>
there&#39;s nothing new about that.<br>
<br>
&gt; I=E2=80=99d be interested in other opinions on this. Or whether this i=
s a fundamental <br>
&gt; problem with ARC.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d certainly be interested in hearing how people plan to compile and <=
br>
maintain their lists of ARC-worthy hosts.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D"http=
s://jl.ly" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://jl.ly</a>__________=
_____________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000002ab8bb05b5d01e55--


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 10:47:24 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/6/20 10:31 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Sun 06/Dec/2020 18:01:04 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>>
>> This actually highlights why my observation is correct. If the 
>> intermediary showed how to reverse their changes perfectly to be able 
>> to validate the original signature, it says nothing about whether 
>> those changes to be delivered to the recipient are acceptable to the 
>> originating domain. for the case of a bank sending me sensitive mail, 
>> the answer is that it is never ok. for somebody working on internet 
>> standards working on ietf lists, the answer is that it is fine. hence 
>> trying to get two states of the one "reject" is insufficient.
>
>
> For MLM transformations, this choice can be done by tuning DKIM 
> signatures.  A bank can choose to sign Sender: field (or lack 
> thereof), or any other fields that a MLM has to change, and possibly 
> use simple canonicalization.  In that conditions, transformation 
> reversion won't work.  It isn't a distinct DMARC state, formally.  
> Yet, tuning DKIM signatures allows to harden or weaken the given DMARC 
> state.
>
It seems a lot simpler for the originating domain to just be explicit 
about how they feel about transformations by intermediaries. It's not 
like another short ascii string is going to break the bank.

Mike


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/6/20 10:45 AM, Douglas Foster wrote:
> The recent discussion has introduced two challenges to ARC:  first, 
> that it is too complicated, and second, that it opens up security 
> holes that should be unacceptable.    John's response appears to be 
> that the technology will only be used by a small group of lists in 
> cooperation with a small group of recipients, that the complexity will 
> be a non-issue for the participants and the risk, while present, will 
> be mitigated by the limited scope of participation.    All of this is 
> problematic.
>
> On security issues, we have to assume attacks by state-sponsored 
> actors, not just fortune seekers.   So the security challenge needs to 
> be thoroughly vetted.
>
> But the participation assumption is even more worrisome. If this is a 
> limited participation protocol, supported by a private but 
> not-yet-created communication network, then it does not solve the 
> chair's requirement for a general solution.

Indeed, I wonder if ietf.org would meet that criteria for "small group 
of lists".

>
> I ask the chairs to formally endorse development of an alternative to 
> ARC as an additional approach to the mailing list problem, a solution 
> based on reverse transformation.  Alessandro and Murray have submitted 
> drafts.   It is time to study their proposals and merge their work.
>

Based on the work I did at Cisco 15 years ago which essentially was a 
heuristic based form of those two drafts, I found that it worked for 
about 90 some percent. I unfortunately do not know what the nature of 
the remaining messages that could not be recovered (either I never did 
the analysis or don't remember). Things may have changed some since 
then, but that was what we got for the entire mail stream of a large 
company. Is that "good enough"? Or better yet, what is the definition of 
"good enough"?

That's probably the most important question out of all of this: what is 
the success criteria? Our success criteria was that we wanted to mark up 
messages that were possible spear phishing, so the success criteria was 
some given false positive rate, with whitelists to mop up some of the 
corner cases. But that was a very enterprise-y criteria. The larger 
success criteria needs to encompass a far larger set of use cases.

Mike


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] draft dkim-transforms
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I scanned through Murray's draft and wonder if it's been implemented? Or 
whether we could in some way simulate what percentage of traffic it 
would work for? It mostly mirrors a lot of the things I did way back 
when, but it does go farther with some of the MIME stuff. The advantage 
I had with my heuristics and z= stuff is that it doesn't require 
cooperation with the mailing list software, so I could actually run 
numbers to see how well it was working.

As I said earlier, I think the basic question is what constitutes success.

Mike


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To: Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/5/20 6:04 PM, Jim Fenton wrote:
>
> I’d like to step back from the specific use case of “a bank”.
>
> If a domain publishes p=reject, they’re requesting particular handling 
> of a message they originate. ARC modifies that, which is good for 
> mailing lists and similar intermediaries, but depends on a list of 
> trusted intermediaries that is not under the control of the 
> originating domain. That increases the attack surface for DMARC 
> considerably.
>
> The question I have is: Should DMARC have a policy (or policy 
> modifier) that says, “Do not accept modifications to this message?” In 
> other words, that the originator values the integrity of their 
> messages over deliverability.
I'm in the middle of reading rfc  7960 and lo and behold I found this. 
So I'm not the only one who has thought about this.

"

To further complicate the usage of mitigations, mitigation may not be
    desired if the email in question is of a certain category of high
    value or high risk (security-related) transactional messages (dealing
    with financial transactions or medical records, for example).  In
    these cases, mitigating the impact of DMARC due to indirect email
    flows may not be desirable (counterproductive or allowing for abuse)"


And the example they use is exactly the example I used.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/5/20 6:04 PM, Jim Fenton wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:28759E60-3A00-4D25-9490-34495B96EE10@bluepopcorn.net"><br>
      I’d like to step back from the specific use case of “a bank”.
      <br>
      <br>
      If a domain publishes p=reject, they’re requesting particular
      handling of a message they originate. ARC modifies that, which is
      good for mailing lists and similar intermediaries, but depends on
      a list of trusted intermediaries that is not under the control of
      the originating domain. That increases the attack surface for
      DMARC considerably.
      <br>
      <br>
      The question I have is: Should DMARC have a policy (or policy
      modifier) that says, “Do not accept modifications to this
      message?” In other words, that the originator values the integrity
      of their messages over deliverability. <br>
    </blockquote>
    I'm in the middle of reading rfc  7960 and lo and behold I found
    this. So I'm not the only one who has thought about this.<br>
    <p>"<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="newpage" style="font-size: 13.3333px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; break-before: page; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">To further complicate the usage of mitigations, mitigation may not be
   desired if the email in question is of a certain category of high
   value or high risk (security-related) transactional messages (dealing
   with financial transactions or medical records, for example).  In
   these cases, mitigating the impact of DMARC due to indirect email
   flows may not be desirable (counterproductive or allowing for abuse)"</pre>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>And the example they use is exactly the example I used. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------0F4A361C9B62F081A0584245--


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On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:20 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> What I still don't understand is what drove the decision to deviate from
> ADSP. From reading through DMARC, it's basically ADSP nee SSP with
> provisions for SPF and the new reporting feature. SPF had its own policy at
> the time, but adding it and the reporting could have been done in the
> context of an ADSP-bis. Had I been paying attention, I certainly would have
> supported adding both of those features because they clearly make getting
> to the end goal better.
>

As I recall, people took a run at trying ADSP and it was largely
unsuccessful.  I recall at least Yahoo, PayPal, and Google trying it but
finding that it interfered with their employees' participation in lists, so
they each invented new domains for their employees to use as separate from
their operational public services.  This basically led to its demise.

This might also be because there weren't significant actors pushing for it,
or because it was basically an all-or-nothing prospect, or because its
scope in terms of domain name coverage was too limited.  DMARC was in some
ways a second attempt at ADSP that tried to address those apparent defects.

In addition to reporting, the Organizational Domain, "pct", and "sp" were
considered major features at the time.

-MSK

--0000000000002ebea005b5d88b32
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:20 AM Michael Th=
omas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>What I still don&#39;t understand is what drove the decision to
      deviate from ADSP. From reading through DMARC, it&#39;s basically ADS=
P
      nee SSP with provisions for SPF and the new reporting feature. SPF
      had its own policy at the time, but adding it and the reporting
      could have been done in the context of an ADSP-bis. Had I been
      paying attention, I certainly would have supported adding both of
      those features because they clearly make getting to the end goal
      better.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I recall, people=
 took a run at trying ADSP and it was largely unsuccessful.=C2=A0 I recall =
at least Yahoo, PayPal, and Google trying it but finding that it interfered=
 with their employees&#39; participation in lists, so they each invented ne=
w domains for their employees to use as separate from their operational pub=
lic services.=C2=A0 This basically led to its demise.</div><div><br></div><=
div>This might also be because there weren&#39;t significant actors pushing=
 for it, or because it was basically an all-or-nothing prospect, or because=
 its scope in terms of domain name coverage was too limited.=C2=A0 DMARC wa=
s in some ways a second attempt at ADSP that tried to address those apparen=
t defects.<br></div><div><br></div><div>In addition to reporting, the Organ=
izational Domain, &quot;pct&quot;, and &quot;sp&quot; were considered major=
 features at the time.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></d=
iv>

--0000000000002ebea005b5d88b32--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 20:50:32 -0800
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On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 12:21 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> I scanned through Murray's draft and wonder if it's been implemented? Or
> whether we could in some way simulate what percentage of traffic it
> would work for? It mostly mirrors a lot of the things I did way back
> when, but it does go farther with some of the MIME stuff. The advantage
> I had with my heuristics and z= stuff is that it doesn't require
> cooperation with the mailing list software, so I could actually run
> numbers to see how well it was working.
>
> As I said earlier, I think the basic question is what constitutes success.
>

Most of the time the discussion resulting from the draft has resulted in
lukewarm interest at best, so I never implemented it (or I did, but never
released it, and that was a while ago).

-MSK

--000000000000ba086605b5d891c9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 12:21 PM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">I scanned through Murray&#39;s draft and wonder if it&#39;s been im=
plemented? Or <br>
whether we could in some way simulate what percentage of traffic it <br>
would work for? It mostly mirrors a lot of the things I did way back <br>
when, but it does go farther with some of the MIME stuff. The advantage <br=
>
I had with my heuristics and z=3D stuff is that it doesn&#39;t require <br>
cooperation with the mailing list software, so I could actually run <br>
numbers to see how well it was working.<br>
<br>
As I said earlier, I think the basic question is what constitutes success.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Most of the time the discussion resulti=
ng from the draft has resulted in lukewarm interest at best, so I never imp=
lemented it (or I did, but never released it, and that was a while ago).</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 21:05:29 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 11:02 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> Based on the work I did at Cisco 15 years ago which essentially was a
> heuristic based form of those two drafts, I found that it worked for
> about 90 some percent. I unfortunately do not know what the nature of
> the remaining messages that could not be recovered (either I never did
> the analysis or don't remember). Things may have changed some since
> then, but that was what we got for the entire mail stream of a large
> company. Is that "good enough"? Or better yet, what is the definition of
> "good enough"?
>

A counter-argument I've heard often to the idea of reversible
transformations is that it can become a spam vector, no different than the
argument against "l=".  For instance, if we start chopping off typical list
signatures ("delete everything at and after the lowest line containing only
hyphens"), then I can take a message from a good actor, tack a spam list
signature onto it, claim I'm an MLM, and it'll still pass with the author
domain signature when it gets delivered downstream, though the spam will
still be there.

Another is that it's not actually easy to describe all or even most of the
mutations an MLM might make to a message.  (Mailman sent me the list of
changes they might make to a message.  It's not a small list.)

Yet another is that two different MLMs might implement MIME-izing actions
ever so slightly differently, yet both results are fully compatible with
MIME and indistinguishable when rendered by most MUAs.

So in the limit, this comes down to defining a set of transformations
everyone agrees are allowed, and then all MLMs and filters implementing
exactly those and no more.  There doesn't seem to be much of an appetite in
the community for this path.

-MSK

--0000000000001df86705b5d8c7f2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 11:02 AM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">Based on the work I did at Cisco 15 years ago which essentially was=
 a <br>
heuristic based form of those two drafts, I found that it worked for <br>
about 90 some percent. I unfortunately do not know what the nature of <br>
the remaining messages that could not be recovered (either I never did <br>
the analysis or don&#39;t remember). Things may have changed some since <br=
>
then, but that was what we got for the entire mail stream of a large <br>
company. Is that &quot;good enough&quot;? Or better yet, what is the defini=
tion of <br>
&quot;good enough&quot;?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A counter-argu=
ment I&#39;ve heard often to the idea of reversible transformations is that=
 it can become a spam vector, no different than the argument against &quot;=
l=3D&quot;.=C2=A0 For instance, if we start chopping off typical list signa=
tures (&quot;delete everything at and after the lowest line containing only=
 hyphens&quot;), then I can take a message from a good actor, tack a spam l=
ist signature onto it, claim I&#39;m an MLM, and it&#39;ll still pass with =
the author domain signature when it gets delivered downstream, though the s=
pam will still be there.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Another is that it&#3=
9;s not actually easy to describe all or even most of the mutations an MLM =
might make to a message.=C2=A0 (Mailman sent me the list of changes they mi=
ght make to a message.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not a small list.)</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Yet another is that two different MLMs might implement MIME-izing ac=
tions ever so slightly differently, yet both results are fully compatible w=
ith MIME and indistinguishable when rendered by most MUAs.</div><div><br></=
div><div> So in the limit, this comes down to defining a set of transformat=
ions everyone agrees are allowed, and then all MLMs and filters implementin=
g exactly those and no more.=C2=A0 There doesn&#39;t seem to be much of an =
appetite in the community for this path.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br><=
/div></div></div>

--0000000000001df86705b5d8c7f2--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 21:15:32 -0800
Message-ID: <CAL0qLwbgGvwBiu=MBsbhQ_HRdSQ7jDABgicd1Od_wyLGttp6Ug@mail.gmail.com>
To: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC and ARC
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--0000000000000dbac405b5d8eb1a
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On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:58 PM Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

> First, lets begin with the obvious:   malicious messages come from
> enterprises that are in the malicious message business.   They rarely sen=
d
> just one message, and their content changes continually.   Therefore, my
> priority is to block malicious sources.   Messages that are correctly
> blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which
> warns me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.
>

I was under the impression from my work in the anti-spam world that sources
also change.  It's trivial to come from a new IP address or sign with a new
domain name when I think you're blocking me.  Thus, negative reputations
are generally not useful to accumulate long term.  On the contrary, the
thing that's mostly reliable is static sources that have good reputations,
because they tend to remain (mostly) static, and they work to preserve
their reputations.  I tend to give them preferential treatment.

If a message is not forwarded, every organization involved in its delivery
> is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore a shared
> responsibility for the final product.   DMARC, SPF, and many spam filters
> assume that the adjacent MTA is the only source that needs to be evaluate=
d.
>
This seems overly general.  A message going from A to B to C to me here at
Gmail means Gmail has a relationship with A?

Forwarding introduces an intermediary organization which presumably
> operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.   It is not
> involved in the creation of the message and has no economic relationship
> with most of the message sources.   More importantly, because it will be
> forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reputations, the
> forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=80=
=93
> sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content from
> the same or overlapping identifiers.   SPF and DMARC force the forwarder =
to
> reliably identify itself, but in this process, they force the forwarder t=
o
> hide information that the receiving MTA needs for proper message
> filtering.  This aggravates any effort to filter based on original-source
> identity.
>
I'm also confused here, because it's ambiguous what you mean by Forwarder.
Some forwarders simply replace the envelope and send the message on its way
with no body modifications and only trace header field changes.  They don't
meet the definition you're describing because no details are hidden.
Others, like MLMs, may mutate the message and re-post it, but I would argue
that's not forwarding, that's a new message; the list is the originator.

-MSK

--0000000000000dbac405b5d8eb1a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:58 PM Douglas Fo=
ster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com">dougfoster.=
emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">First, =
lets begin with the obvious:=C2=A0=C2=A0 malicious messages come from enter=
prises
that are in the malicious message business.=C2=A0=C2=A0
They rarely send just one message, and their content changes continually.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Therefore, my priority is to block malicious
sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Messages that are correctly
blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which wa=
rns
me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I was under the impression from my w=
ork in the anti-spam world that sources also change.=C2=A0 It&#39;s trivial=
 to come from a new IP address or sign with a new domain name when I think =
you&#39;re blocking me.=C2=A0 Thus, negative reputations are generally not =
useful to accumulate long term.=C2=A0 On the contrary, the thing that&#39;s=
 mostly reliable is static sources that have good reputations, because they=
 tend to remain (mostly) static, and they work to preserve their reputation=
s.=C2=A0 I tend to give them preferential treatment.<br></div><div> <br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11=
pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">If a message is not forwarded, every org=
anization involved in
its delivery is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore =
a shared
responsibility for the final product.=C2=A0=C2=A0 DMARC,
SPF, and many spam filters assume that the adjacent MTA
is the only source that needs to be evaluated.

</p></div></blockquote><div>This seems overly general.=C2=A0 A message goin=
g from A to B to C to me here at Gmail means Gmail has a relationship with =
A?<br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line=
-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Forwarding intr=
oduces an intermediary organization which presumably
operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.=C2=A0=C2=A0 It=
 is not involved in the creation of the
message and has no economic relationship
with most of the message sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 More importantly,
because it will be forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reput=
ations,
the forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=
=80=93
sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content from t=
he same
or overlapping identifiers.=C2=A0=C2=A0 SPF and
DMARC force the forwarder to reliably identify itself, but in this process,
they force the forwarder to hide information that the receiving MTA needs f=
or
proper message filtering.=C2=A0 This aggravates any effort to filter based =
on original-source identity.</p></div></blockquote><div>I&#39;m also confus=
ed here, because it&#39;s ambiguous what you mean by Forwarder.=C2=A0 Some =
forwarders simply replace the envelope and send the message on its way with=
 no body modifications and only trace header field changes.=C2=A0 They don&=
#39;t meet the definition you&#39;re describing because no details are hidd=
en.=C2=A0 Others, like MLMs, may mutate the message and re-post it, but I w=
ould argue that&#39;s not forwarding, that&#39;s a new message; the list is=
 the originator.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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In article <CAL0qLwb3pLVFkOiuKeY38Kk9wEiesbyZCiBy72Ls5yRwN6EpdQ@mail.gmail.com> you write:

>As I recall, people took a run at trying ADSP and it was largely
>unsuccessful.  I recall at least Yahoo, PayPal, and Google trying it but
>finding that it interfered with their employees' participation in lists, so
>they each invented new domains for their employees to use as separate from
>their operational public services.  This basically led to its demise.

Among ADSP's shortcomings was that there was no way to test it other
than to turn it on and see how much damage it caused.  The answer was
frequently a lot, so they turned it back off and that was that.

DMARC certainly has its problems but the reporting is great. It makes
the surprises when you turn DMARC on a lot less, at least if your name
is not AOL or Yahoo. 

R's,
John


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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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References: <20201205210351.DB78E2904420@ary.qy> <28759E60-3A00-4D25-9490-34495B96EE10@bluepopcorn.net> <9c23d850-4164-1320-1c25-40554c1f64b@taugh.com> <A7E1018B-F6B1-46F3-8FEF-69FDC744DA4A@bluepopcorn.net> <d8dc2644-cbcf-d3a1-c5fb-46fdf5bec819@taugh.com> <CAH48ZfxWWxSh3j3YnA4eD4Y5Ep4GfVDr22WX1MCM4-tcVK0UpQ@mail.gmail.com> <b5774a04-fbee-8d23-d760-0380d58a9fb7@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwZ+KFrPzScr6c-tMOd2nCV=v1Mf71h0fWBUV9_ZZ-k6Cw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 21:23:58 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/6/20 9:05 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 11:02 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     Based on the work I did at Cisco 15 years ago which essentially was a
>     heuristic based form of those two drafts, I found that it worked for
>     about 90 some percent. I unfortunately do not know what the nature of
>     the remaining messages that could not be recovered (either I never
>     did
>     the analysis or don't remember). Things may have changed some since
>     then, but that was what we got for the entire mail stream of a large
>     company. Is that "good enough"? Or better yet, what is the
>     definition of
>     "good enough"?
>
>
> A counter-argument I've heard often to the idea of reversible 
> transformations is that it can become a spam vector, no different than 
> the argument against "l=".  For instance, if we start chopping off 
> typical list signatures ("delete everything at and after the lowest 
> line containing only hyphens"), then I can take a message from a good 
> actor, tack a spam list signature onto it, claim I'm an MLM, and it'll 
> still pass with the author domain signature when it gets delivered 
> downstream, though the spam will still be there.
>
> Another is that it's not actually easy to describe all or even most of 
> the mutations an MLM might make to a message. (Mailman sent me the 
> list of changes they might make to a message.  It's not a small list.)
>
> Yet another is that two different MLMs might implement MIME-izing 
> actions ever so slightly differently, yet both results are fully 
> compatible with MIME and indistinguishable when rendered by most MUAs.
>
> So in the limit, this comes down to defining a set of transformations 
> everyone agrees are allowed, and then all MLMs and filters 
> implementing exactly those and no more. There doesn't seem to be much 
> of an appetite in the community for this path.
>

An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is that the MLM could 
give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they know their 
modifications, they can obviously express how to unmodify them. it may 
have less issue with the mime hackery you were thinking about.

But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as true 
about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text i have the 
ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the original text.  
ARC not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust front.

But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring out what 
defines success. That is the most important thing by far.

Mike


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    <p><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/6/20 9:05 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwZ+KFrPzScr6c-tMOd2nCV=v1Mf71h0fWBUV9_ZZ-k6Cw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 11:02 AM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Based on the work I did
            at Cisco 15 years ago which essentially was a <br>
            heuristic based form of those two drafts, I found that it
            worked for <br>
            about 90 some percent. I unfortunately do not know what the
            nature of <br>
            the remaining messages that could not be recovered (either I
            never did <br>
            the analysis or don't remember). Things may have changed
            some since <br>
            then, but that was what we got for the entire mail stream of
            a large <br>
            company. Is that "good enough"? Or better yet, what is the
            definition of <br>
            "good enough"?<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>A counter-argument I've heard often to the idea of
            reversible transformations is that it can become a spam
            vector, no different than the argument against "l=".  For
            instance, if we start chopping off typical list signatures
            ("delete everything at and after the lowest line containing
            only hyphens"), then I can take a message from a good actor,
            tack a spam list signature onto it, claim I'm an MLM, and
            it'll still pass with the author domain signature when it
            gets delivered downstream, though the spam will still be
            there.<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Another is that it's not actually easy to describe all or
            even most of the mutations an MLM might make to a message. 
            (Mailman sent me the list of changes they might make to a
            message.  It's not a small list.)</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Yet another is that two different MLMs might implement
            MIME-izing actions ever so slightly differently, yet both
            results are fully compatible with MIME and indistinguishable
            when rendered by most MUAs.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div> So in the limit, this comes down to defining a set of
            transformations everyone agrees are allowed, and then all
            MLMs and filters implementing exactly those and no more. 
            There doesn't seem to be much of an appetite in the
            community for this path.</div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is that the MLM
      could give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they
      know their modifications, they can obviously express how to
      unmodify them. it may have less issue with the mime hackery you
      were thinking about.<br>
    </p>
    <p>But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as
      true about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text
      i have the ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the
      original text.  ARC not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust
      front. <br>
    </p>
    <p>But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring
      out what defines success. That is the most important thing by far.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 21:30:28 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is that the MLM could
> give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they know their
> modifications, they can obviously express how to unmodify them. it may have
> less issue with the mime hackery you were thinking about.
>

You'd need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that something equivalent to
"s/.*/spam/g" is a transformation you're not willing to reverse and say
"yep, we're good."  I don't know how you'd go about automating that.

> But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as true
> about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text i have the
> ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the original text.  ARC
> not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust front.
>
> But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring out what
> defines success. That is the most important thing by far.
>
I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a while and see what we've
learned from it.  Maybe it's the silver bullet, or maybe it's ineffective
complexity.  That should be part of the experiment's definition; Section 11
of the ARC RFC does try to capture all of that.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael Th=
omas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>An idea that i&#39;ve been rolling around in my head is that the MLM
      could give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they
      know their modifications, they can obviously express how to
      unmodify them. it may have less issue with the mime hackery you
      were thinking about.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You&#3=
9;d need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that something equivalent to &=
quot;s/.*/spam/g&quot; is a transformation you&#39;re not willing to revers=
e and say &quot;yep, we&#39;re good.&quot;=C2=A0 I don&#39;t know how you&#=
39;d go about automating that.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div>
   =20
    <p>But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as
      true about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text
      i have the ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the
      original text.=C2=A0 ARC not so much. it&#39;s all or nothing on the =
trust
      front. <br>
    </p>
    <p>But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring
      out what defines success. That is the most important thing by far.<br=
></p></div></blockquote><div>I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a w=
hile and see what we&#39;ve learned from it.=C2=A0 Maybe it&#39;s the silve=
r bullet, or maybe it&#39;s ineffective complexity.=C2=A0 That should be pa=
rt of the experiment&#39;s definition; Section 11 of the ARC RFC does try t=
o capture all of that.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK</div></div></div>

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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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On 12/6/20 9:18 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <CAL0qLwb3pLVFkOiuKeY38Kk9wEiesbyZCiBy72Ls5yRwN6EpdQ@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>
>> As I recall, people took a run at trying ADSP and it was largely
>> unsuccessful.  I recall at least Yahoo, PayPal, and Google trying it but
>> finding that it interfered with their employees' participation in lists, so
>> they each invented new domains for their employees to use as separate from
>> their operational public services.  This basically led to its demise.
> Among ADSP's shortcomings was that there was no way to test it other
> than to turn it on and see how much damage it caused.  The answer was
> frequently a lot, so they turned it back off and that was that.
>
> DMARC certainly has its problems but the reporting is great. It makes
> the surprises when you turn DMARC on a lot less, at least if your name
> is not AOL or Yahoo.

but apparently y! is doing DMARC in the face of its inadequacies anyway. 
i really like the reporting capabilities as an auditing tool as well, 
but it doesn't change much on the ground with the basic problems. it 
just confirms that it's a bad idea to use p=reject in many cases. there 
are clearly many use cases where that isn't a problem -- like bank 
transactional mail -- and ADSP was just fine for that. nothing much has 
changed on that front in 15 years. I find it amusing to be talking about 
this all these years later, with all kinds of companies trying to 
capitalize on the new and mostly unimproved dmarc.

Mike


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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201205210351.DB78E2904420@ary.qy> <28759E60-3A00-4D25-9490-34495B96EE10@bluepopcorn.net> <9c23d850-4164-1320-1c25-40554c1f64b@taugh.com> <A7E1018B-F6B1-46F3-8FEF-69FDC744DA4A@bluepopcorn.net> <d8dc2644-cbcf-d3a1-c5fb-46fdf5bec819@taugh.com> <CAH48ZfxWWxSh3j3YnA4eD4Y5Ep4GfVDr22WX1MCM4-tcVK0UpQ@mail.gmail.com> <b5774a04-fbee-8d23-d760-0380d58a9fb7@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwZ+KFrPzScr6c-tMOd2nCV=v1Mf71h0fWBUV9_ZZ-k6Cw@mail.gmail.com> <be9ddc32-8709-0990-c663-5c625efd6b1f@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwYNzkt7afY4ssRKtgpfBSQXxcyuNTQ++7QkUaO0GA9=Kw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/6/20 9:30 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is that the MLM
>     could give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they
>     know their modifications, they can obviously express how to
>     unmodify them. it may have less issue with the mime hackery you
>     were thinking about.
>
>
> You'd need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that something 
> equivalent to "s/.*/spam/g" is a transformation you're not willing to 
> reverse and say "yep, we're good."  I don't know how you'd go about 
> automating that.


yes, definitely. but that's just as true of your draft. these are all 
heuristics at some level to feed into some hypothetical filtering 
machine to make sure there is no fuckery going on. such is the nature of 
spam filtering. i think that is the part that is hard thing to swallow 
from a standards standpoint and is what causes so much roiling. it's 
hard for me to say if that's a good thing or a bad thing.

>     But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as
>     true about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text
>     i have the ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the
>     original text.  ARC not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust
>     front.
>
>     But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring out
>     what defines success. That is the most important thing by far.
>
> I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a while and see what we've 
> learned from it.  Maybe it's the silver bullet, or maybe it's 
> ineffective complexity.  That should be part of the experiment's 
> definition; Section 11 of the ARC RFC does try to capture all of that.
>
As I've been harping on, we need to have an agreed on definition of 
success. We know that 100% is not among them. What in the long tail 
don't we care about?

Mike


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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/6/20 9:30 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwYNzkt7afY4ssRKtgpfBSQXxcyuNTQ++7QkUaO0GA9=Kw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is
              that the MLM could give a sed-like script to rollback the
              changes. since they know their modifications, they can
              obviously express how to unmodify them. it may have less
              issue with the mime hackery you were thinking about.<br>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>You'd need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that
            something equivalent to "s/.*/spam/g" is a transformation
            you're not willing to reverse and say "yep, we're good."  I
            don't know how you'd go about automating that.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>yes, definitely. but that's just as true of your draft. these are
      all heuristics at some level to feed into some hypothetical
      filtering machine to make sure there is no fuckery going on. such
      is the nature of spam filtering. i think that is the part that is
      hard thing to swallow from a standards standpoint and is what
      causes so much roiling. it's hard for me to say if that's a good
      thing or a bad thing.<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwYNzkt7afY4ssRKtgpfBSQXxcyuNTQ++7QkUaO0GA9=Kw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>But as far as your point about spam vectors it is
                surely just as true about ARC, right? at least with
                recovering the original text i have the ability to
                remove all of the transforms and deliver the original
                text.  ARC not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust
                front. <br>
              </p>
              <p>But I really think the key thing about all of this is
                figuring out what defines success. That is the most
                important thing by far.<br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a while and
            see what we've learned from it.  Maybe it's the silver
            bullet, or maybe it's ineffective complexity.  That should
            be part of the experiment's definition; Section 11 of the
            ARC RFC does try to capture all of that.<br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>As I've been harping on, we need to have an agreed on definition
      of success. We know that 100% is not among them. What in the long
      tail don't we care about?<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------A9DC0C038C0FCC8277F26C4C--


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Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 23:05:49 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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Point of clarification:

On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short
> trenchant comments are welcome.
>
> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408
> with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
> [...]
>

The new SPF is RFC 7208, not 7408.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Point of clarification:<br></div><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:1=
7 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">We=
 would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short <b=
r>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.=C2=A0 We need to replace references to 44=
08 <br>
with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if<br>[=
...]<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The new SPF is RFC 7208, not 7408.=
</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK</div><br></div></div>

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Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 23:12:50 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short
> trenchant comments are welcome.
>
> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408
> with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
> the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF
> counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to
> explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.
>

I have a slight preference for the first option.  HELO is too arbitrary in
the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any of these systems.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R Lev=
ine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now=
, so short <br>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.=C2=A0 We need to replace references to 44=
08 <br>
with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if<br>
the MAIL FROM is null.=C2=A0 One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF <=
br>
counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.=C2=A0 The other is to=
 <br>
explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>I have a slight preference for the first option.=C2=A0 HELO i=
s too arbitrary in the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any=
 of these systems.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000a3edb605b5da8ea7--


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 23:15:57 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 3:10 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from now, so
> please get
> on it.
>
> The ticket originated from John's comment, in May 2019:
>
>      Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that failure reports be
>      rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to deter indirect
>      mail bombing.
>
>
> The current draft discusses the topic toward the end of the introduction
> of
> Section 3, before the first subsection:
>
>     An obvious consideration is the denial-of-service attack that can be
>     perpetrated by an attacker who sends numerous messages purporting to
>     be from the intended victim Domain Owner but that fail both SPF and
>     DKIM; this would cause participating Mail Receivers to send failure
>     reports to the Domain Owner or its delegate in potentially huge
>     volumes.  Accordingly, participating Mail Receivers are encouraged to
>     aggregate these reports as much as is practical, using the Incidents
>     field of the Abuse Reporting Format ([RFC5965]).  Various aggregation
>     techniques are possible, including the following:
>
>     *  only send a report to the first recipient of multi-recipient
>        messages;
>
>     *  store reports for a period of time before sending them, allowing
>        detection, collection, and reporting of like incidents;
>
>     *  apply rate limiting, such as a maximum number of reports per
>        minute that will be generated (and the remainder discarded).
>
>
> Some issues the WG may want to consider:
>
> 1.  That whole passage should be moved to its own subsection of Section 5,
> "Security Considerations".  Only a reference should be left in the intro.
>

Sure (though it's also fine where it is, IMHO).

2.  In the first *-bullet above, the sense of multi-recipient is
> ambiguous.  An
> explicit mention of ruf= might help.
>

I don't follow.

3.  The 2nd and 3rd *-bullets may need expansion.  Propose text in case.
>

Has anyone complained that they're too terse?

4.  Some explicit loop prevention specification may be added.  For example:
> 4.1.  send reports from a subdomain having a DMARC record without ruf=, or
> 4.2.  never send failure reports about failed reports.
>

The latter, which is consistent with SMTP never generating a bounce about a
bounce.

-MSK

--000000000000b75d9d05b5da9931
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 3:10 AM Alessandro=
 Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from no=
w, so please get <br>
on it.<br>
<br>
The ticket originated from John&#39;s comment, in May 2019:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that fai=
lure reports be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to d=
eter indirect<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0mail bombing.<br>
<br>
<br>
The current draft discusses the topic toward the end of the introduction of=
 <br>
Section 3, before the first subsection:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 An obvious consideration is the denial-of-service attack that=
 can be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 perpetrated by an attacker who sends numerous messages purpor=
ting to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 be from the intended victim Domain Owner but that fail both S=
PF and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DKIM; this would cause participating Mail Receivers to send f=
ailure<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 reports to the Domain Owner or its delegate in potentially hu=
ge<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 volumes.=C2=A0 Accordingly, participating Mail Receivers are =
encouraged to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 aggregate these reports as much as is practical, using the In=
cidents<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 field of the Abuse Reporting Format ([RFC5965]).=C2=A0 Variou=
s aggregation<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 techniques are possible, including the following:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 only send a report to the first recipient of multi-re=
cipient<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0messages;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 store reports for a period of time before sending the=
m, allowing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0detection, collection, and reporting of like inc=
idents;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 apply rate limiting, such as a maximum number of repo=
rts per<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0minute that will be generated (and the remainder=
 discarded).<br>
<br>
<br>
Some issues the WG may want to consider:<br>
<br>
1.=C2=A0 That whole passage should be moved to its own subsection of Sectio=
n 5, <br>
&quot;Security Considerations&quot;.=C2=A0 Only a reference should be left =
in the intro.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure (though it&#39;s als=
o fine where it is, IMHO).</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
2.=C2=A0 In the first *-bullet above, the sense of multi-recipient is ambig=
uous.=C2=A0 An <br>
explicit mention of ruf=3D might help.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
I don&#39;t follow.</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
3.=C2=A0 The 2nd and 3rd *-bullets may need expansion.=C2=A0 Propose text i=
n case.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Has anyone complained that they=
&#39;re too terse?</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">
4.=C2=A0 Some explicit loop prevention specification may be added.=C2=A0 Fo=
r example:<br>
4.1.=C2=A0 send reports from a subdomain having a DMARC record without ruf=
=3D, or<br>
4.2.=C2=A0 never send failure reports about failed reports.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>The latter, which is consistent with SMTP never genera=
ting a bounce about a bounce.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK</div></div>=
</div>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Dec 2020 23:18:22 -0800
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:22 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short
> trenchant comments are welcome.
>
> Ticket #1 is about https reporting.  Early drafts of the DMARC spec had a
> poorly defined http report which we took out.  I propose we add back https
> reporting similar to that for mta-sts, with a POST of the gzipped report
> to the HTTPS URI.
>

Was this requested by someone?

-MSK

--0000000000005a798a05b5daa22c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:22 PM John R Lev=
ine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now=
, so short <br>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about https reporting.=C2=A0 Early drafts of the DMARC spec ha=
d a <br>
poorly defined http report which we took out.=C2=A0 I propose we add back h=
ttps <br>
reporting similar to that for mta-sts, with a POST of the gzipped report <b=
r>
to the HTTPS URI.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Was this requested by=
 someone?</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">-MSK<br></div></div>

--0000000000005a798a05b5daa22c--


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sun 06/Dec/2020 19:47:24 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/6/20 10:31 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Sun 06/Dec/2020 18:01:04 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>>>
>>> This actually highlights why my observation is correct. If the intermediary 
>>> showed how to reverse their changes perfectly to be able to validate the 
>>> original signature, it says nothing about whether those changes to be 
>>> delivered to the recipient are acceptable to the originating domain. for the 
>>> case of a bank sending me sensitive mail, the answer is that it is never ok. 
>>> for somebody working on internet standards working on ietf lists, the answer 
>>> is that it is fine. hence trying to get two states of the one "reject" is 
>>> insufficient.
>>
>> For MLM transformations, this choice can be done by tuning DKIM signatures.  
>> A bank can choose to sign Sender: field (or lack thereof), or any other 
>> fields that a MLM has to change, and possibly use simple canonicalization.  
>> In that conditions, transformation reversion won't work.  It isn't a distinct 
>> DMARC state, formally. Yet, tuning DKIM signatures allows to harden or weaken 
>> the given DMARC state.
>>
> It seems a lot simpler for the originating domain to just be explicit about how 
> they feel about transformations by intermediaries. It's not like another short 
> ascii string is going to break the bank.


A stated policy is certainly more explicit about the intent.  However, it is 
subject to receivers interpretation and I-dont-care syndrome.


Best
Ale
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sun 06/Dec/2020 05:14:18 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> On Sat, 5 Dec 2020, Jim Fenton wrote:
> 
>> ... If the recipient domain accepts modifications by zero-reputation 
>> intermediaries (because there are so many of them, after all)
> 
> I wouldn't call that a reasonable implementation of ARC.  The set of hosts that 
> are likely to send you mail with interesting ARC chains is relatively small, 
> and I don't think it changes very fast.


Trustworthiness has to account for the probability that a trusted host is 
hacked, even occasionally, so as to spew phishing.  Reasonableness is a number 
in [0, 1].  In the presence of a chain, one must consider the joint probability 
that any intermediary is hacked.

Anyone observed long ARC chains?


> I'd certainly be interested in hearing how people plan to compile and maintain 
> their lists of ARC-worthy hosts.


There should be a means of exchanging trustworthiness values, so as to build 
the transitivity required to compute the joint probabilities.


Best
Ale
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 11:44:10 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Mon 07/Dec/2020 06:05:29 +0100 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> A counter-argument I've heard often to the idea of reversible transformations 
> is that it can become a spam vector, no different than the argument against 
> "l=".


    Compared with the use of "l=" tag (Section 8.2 of [RFC6376]), the
    fact that footers are written in plain text removes the main security
    objection about footer additions.  Namely, footers cannot completely
    replace the original content in the end recipient's eyes by
    exploiting lax HTML parsing in the MUA.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform-00#section-6


Best
Ale
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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 06:09:14 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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--000000000000f26cc105b5dddb34
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:13 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so
>> short
>> trenchant comments are welcome.
>>
>> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408
>> with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
>> the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF
>> counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to
>> explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.
>>
>
> I have a slight preference for the first option.  HELO is too arbitrary in
> the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any of these systems.
>
> -MSK
>

+1

Michael Hammer

--000000000000f26cc105b5dddb34
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:13 AM Murray=
 S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R Le=
vine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, =
two weeks from now, so short <br>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.=C2=A0 We need to replace references to 44=
08 <br>
with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if<br>
the MAIL FROM is null.=C2=A0 One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF <=
br>
counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.=C2=A0 The other is to=
 <br>
explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>I have a slight preference for the first option.=C2=A0 HELO i=
s too arbitrary in the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any=
 of these systems.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br><=
/div></div></div>

--000000000000f26cc105b5dddb34--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Mon 07/Dec/2020 08:15:57 +0100 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 3:10 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> 
>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from now, so
>> please get
>> on it.
>>
>> The ticket originated from John's comment, in May 2019:
>>
>>      Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that failure reports be
>>      rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to deter indirect
>>      mail bombing.
>>
>>
>> The current draft discusses the topic toward the end of the introduction
>> of Section 3, before the first subsection:
>>
>>     An obvious consideration is the denial-of-service attack that can be
>>     perpetrated by an attacker who sends numerous messages purporting to
>>     be from the intended victim Domain Owner but that fail both SPF and
>>     DKIM; this would cause participating Mail Receivers to send failure
>>     reports to the Domain Owner or its delegate in potentially huge
>>     volumes.  Accordingly, participating Mail Receivers are encouraged to
>>     aggregate these reports as much as is practical, using the Incidents
>>     field of the Abuse Reporting Format ([RFC5965]).  Various aggregation
>>     techniques are possible, including the following:
>>
>>     *  only send a report to the first recipient of multi-recipient
>>        messages;
>>
>>     *  store reports for a period of time before sending them, allowing
>>        detection, collection, and reporting of like incidents;
>>
>>     *  apply rate limiting, such as a maximum number of reports per
>>        minute that will be generated (and the remainder discarded).
>>
>>
>> Some issues the WG may want to consider:
>>
>> 1.  That whole passage should be moved to its own subsection of Section 5,
>> "Security Considerations".  Only a reference should be left in the intro.
>>
> 
> Sure (though it's also fine where it is, IMHO).


Thanks.


>> 2.  In the first *-bullet above, the sense of multi-recipient is 
>> ambiguous.  An explicit mention of ruf= might help. >
> I don't follow.


The two paragraphs before the one I quoted are:

    The destination(s) and nature of the reports are defined by the "ruf"
    and "fo" tags as defined in Section 6.3.

    Where multiple URIs are selected to receive failure reports, the
    report generator MUST make an attempt to deliver to each of them.

They make it clear the sense of "multi-recipient".  However, diagonal readers 
may miss that point, especially if the quoted part is moved.  They would 
attribute the usual meaning to the phrase "multi-recipient messages", which 
makes no sense.


>> 3.  The 2nd and 3rd *-bullets may need expansion.  Propose text in case.
> 
> Has anyone complained that they're too terse?
> 
> 4.  Some explicit loop prevention specification may be added.  For example:
>> 4.1.  send reports from a subdomain having a DMARC record without ruf=, or
>> 4.2.  never send failure reports about failed reports.
> 
> The latter, which is consistent with SMTP never generating a bounce about a
> bounce.


However, SMTP has an operational definition of bounce, MAIL FROM:<>.  Should we 
take the same stance?  That is, send failure reports with an empty bounce 
address and never send failure reports to bounces or failure reports?


Best
Ale
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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 06:17:19 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:18 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:22 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so
>> short
>> trenchant comments are welcome.
>>
>> Ticket #1 is about https reporting.  Early drafts of the DMARC spec had a
>> poorly defined http report which we took out.  I propose we add back
>> https
>> reporting similar to that for mta-sts, with a POST of the gzipped report
>> to the HTTPS URI.
>>
>
> Was this requested by someone?
>

I don't recall a strong security and privacy concerns discussion around
HTTP(S) reporting. Presumably the report contents are protected in transit
but to what extent is access by arbitrary parties an issue. Notwithstanding
that things like GDPR are political issues, they are worth noting as a real
life operational consideration.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:18 AM Murray=
 S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:22 PM John R Le=
vine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, =
two weeks from now, so short <br>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about https reporting.=C2=A0 Early drafts of the DMARC spec ha=
d a <br>
poorly defined http report which we took out.=C2=A0 I propose we add back h=
ttps <br>
reporting similar to that for mta-sts, with a POST of the gzipped report <b=
r>
to the HTTPS URI.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Was this requested by=
 someone?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t rec=
all a strong security and privacy concerns discussion around HTTP(S) report=
ing. Presumably the report contents are protected in transit but to what ex=
tent is access by arbitrary parties an issue. Notwithstanding that things l=
ike GDPR are political issues, they are worth noting as a real life operati=
onal consideration.</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div>=
</div>

--000000000000d476d305b5ddf850--


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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 06:41:00 -0500
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC and ARC
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 12:15 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:58 PM Douglas Foster <
> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> First, lets begin with the obvious:   malicious messages come from
>> enterprises that are in the malicious message business.   They rarely se=
nd
>> just one message, and their content changes continually.   Therefore, my
>> priority is to block malicious sources.   Messages that are correctly
>> blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which
>> warns me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.
>>
>
> I was under the impression from my work in the anti-spam world that
> sources also change.  It's trivial to come from a new IP address or sign
> with a new domain name when I think you're blocking me.  Thus, negative
> reputations are generally not useful to accumulate long term.  On the
> contrary, the thing that's mostly reliable is static sources that have go=
od
> reputations, because they tend to remain (mostly) static, and they work t=
o
> preserve their reputations.  I tend to give them preferential treatment.
>
> If a message is not forwarded, every organization involved in its deliver=
y
>> is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore a shared
>> responsibility for the final product.   DMARC, SPF, and many spam filter=
s
>> assume that the adjacent MTA is the only source that needs to be evaluat=
ed.
>>
> This seems overly general.  A message going from A to B to C to me here a=
t
> Gmail means Gmail has a relationship with A?
>
> Forwarding introduces an intermediary organization which presumably
>> operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.   It is not
>> involved in the creation of the message and has no economic relationship
>> with most of the message sources.   More importantly, because it will be
>> forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reputations, the
>> forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=
=80=93
>> sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content fro=
m
>> the same or overlapping identifiers.   SPF and DMARC force the forwarder=
 to
>> reliably identify itself, but in this process, they force the forwarder =
to
>> hide information that the receiving MTA needs for proper message
>> filtering.  This aggravates any effort to filter based on original-sourc=
e
>> identity.
>>
> I'm also confused here, because it's ambiguous what you mean by
> Forwarder.  Some forwarders simply replace the envelope and send the
> message on its way with no body modifications and only trace header field
> changes.  They don't meet the definition you're describing because no
> details are hidden.  Others, like MLMs, may mutate the message and re-pos=
t
> it, but I would argue that's not forwarding, that's a new message; the li=
st
> is the originator.
>

If there were truly a consensus on the list being the originator then the
>From would/should be from the list domain and a lot of the list as
intermediary issues would go away. As past discussions have shown, there is
not such a consensus.

Michael Hammer

--0000000000008a864b05b5de4d98
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 12:15 AM Murra=
y S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:58 PM Douglas =
Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" target=3D=
"_blank">dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr">First, lets begin with the obvious:=C2=A0=C2=A0 malicious mess=
ages come from enterprises
that are in the malicious message business.=C2=A0=C2=A0
They rarely send just one message, and their content changes continually.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Therefore, my priority is to block malicious
sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Messages that are correctly
blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which wa=
rns
me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I was under the impression from my w=
ork in the anti-spam world that sources also change.=C2=A0 It&#39;s trivial=
 to come from a new IP address or sign with a new domain name when I think =
you&#39;re blocking me.=C2=A0 Thus, negative reputations are generally not =
useful to accumulate long term.=C2=A0 On the contrary, the thing that&#39;s=
 mostly reliable is static sources that have good reputations, because they=
 tend to remain (mostly) static, and they work to preserve their reputation=
s.=C2=A0 I tend to give them preferential treatment.<br></div><div> <br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11=
pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">If a message is not forwarded, every org=
anization involved in
its delivery is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore =
a shared
responsibility for the final product.=C2=A0=C2=A0 DMARC,
SPF, and many spam filters assume that the adjacent MTA
is the only source that needs to be evaluated.

</p></div></blockquote><div>This seems overly general.=C2=A0 A message goin=
g from A to B to C to me here at Gmail means Gmail has a relationship with =
A?<br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line=
-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Forwarding intr=
oduces an intermediary organization which presumably
operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.=C2=A0=C2=A0 It=
 is not involved in the creation of the
message and has no economic relationship
with most of the message sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 More importantly,
because it will be forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reput=
ations,
the forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=
=80=93
sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content from t=
he same
or overlapping identifiers.=C2=A0=C2=A0 SPF and
DMARC force the forwarder to reliably identify itself, but in this process,
they force the forwarder to hide information that the receiving MTA needs f=
or
proper message filtering.=C2=A0 This aggravates any effort to filter based =
on original-source identity.</p></div></blockquote><div>I&#39;m also confus=
ed here, because it&#39;s ambiguous what you mean by Forwarder.=C2=A0 Some =
forwarders simply replace the envelope and send the message on its way with=
 no body modifications and only trace header field changes.=C2=A0 They don&=
#39;t meet the definition you&#39;re describing because no details are hidd=
en.=C2=A0 Others, like MLMs, may mutate the message and re-post it, but I w=
ould argue that&#39;s not forwarding, that&#39;s a new message; the list is=
 the originator.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If t=
here were truly a consensus on the list being the originator then the From =
would/should be from the list domain and a lot of the list as intermediary =
issues would go away. As past discussions have shown, there is not such a c=
onsensus.</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--0000000000008a864b05b5de4d98--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 12:30 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>> An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is that the MLM could
>> give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they know their
>> modifications, they can obviously express how to unmodify them. it may have
>> less issue with the mime hackery you were thinking about.
>>
>
> You'd need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that something equivalent
> to "s/.*/spam/g" is a transformation you're not willing to reverse and say
> "yep, we're good."  I don't know how you'd go about automating that.
>
>> But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as true
>> about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text i have the
>> ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the original text.  ARC
>> not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust front.
>>
>> But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring out what
>> defines success. That is the most important thing by far.
>>
> I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a while and see what we've
> learned from it.  Maybe it's the silver bullet, or maybe it's ineffective
> complexity.  That should be part of the experiment's definition; Section 11
> of the ARC RFC does try to capture all of that.
>

I've asked here and in other places that validators/receivers consuming ARC
headers provide data regarding the results of such consumption. To date we
have not seen any data provided by participants in the ARC experiment. It
may be that ARC is a useful standard or it may not be. So far I'm seeing a
lot of supposition and speculation but no useful data for evaluation.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 12:30 AM Murra=
y S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael =
Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>An idea that i&#39;ve been rolling around in my head is that the MLM
      could give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they
      know their modifications, they can obviously express how to
      unmodify them. it may have less issue with the mime hackery you
      were thinking about.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You&#3=
9;d need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that something equivalent to &=
quot;s/.*/spam/g&quot; is a transformation you&#39;re not willing to revers=
e and say &quot;yep, we&#39;re good.&quot;=C2=A0 I don&#39;t know how you&#=
39;d go about automating that.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div>
   =20
    <p>But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as
      true about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text
      i have the ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the
      original text.=C2=A0 ARC not so much. it&#39;s all or nothing on the =
trust
      front. <br>
    </p>
    <p>But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring
      out what defines success. That is the most important thing by far.<br=
></p></div></blockquote><div>I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a w=
hile and see what we&#39;ve learned from it.=C2=A0 Maybe it&#39;s the silve=
r bullet, or maybe it&#39;s ineffective complexity.=C2=A0 That should be pa=
rt of the experiment&#39;s definition; Section 11 of the ARC RFC does try t=
o capture all of that.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>I&#39;ve asked here and in other places that validators/receivers consumi=
ng ARC headers provide data regarding the results of such consumption. To d=
ate we have not seen any data provided by participants in the ARC experimen=
t. It may be that ARC is a useful standard or it may not be. So far I&#39;m=
 seeing a lot of supposition and speculation but no useful data for evaluat=
ion.</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--00000000000018889505b5dea5c0--


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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 07:37:58 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] DMARC and ARC
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Thanks for engaging Murray.

On the usefulness of source blacklisting:

I have been using the model I described for about a year.    I have two
categories of mailers that account for nearly all of my spam:
 spamer-owned infrastructure which sends direct, and email service
providers that accept all customers, including criminals.   ESP messages
will arrive SPF-aligned with the ESP domain, the From address indicates the
client, and DKIM signing is used when necessary for DMARC compliance.

I don't think I have seen any problems with infected servers or even
infected accounts from trusted sources, which is surprising.   Compliments
to GMail that the worst that I get from them is unwanted-but-persistent
advertising.

Our employee base is measured in 4 digits, not 6, so our volume is smaller
than many, and my desired-sender list is correspondingly small.   That has
meant that I have not had false positives with blacklisting.

When a confirmed spam is received from spam infrastructure, the best
defense is to blacklist the IP, the host domain, and the address domains
(unless one of these has been spoofed.)    In practice, this is tedious to
do consistently.   Blocking on server domain has proved pretty effective.
 When blocking on IP, we often block a subnet.   Depending how quickly we
identify the spam source, the message history sometimes provides a good
outline of the boundaries of the spam infrastructure.   Bottom line:
 spammer domains do change frequently, and spammers often have a bunch of
servers.  But their servers do not actually change very much.   Obviously,
this means I have not yet been attacked by a thousand-member bot-net.

For spam received from ESPs, blocking on the From address works, because
the ESP does verify the client identity and does not allow clients to spoof
each other.   They just don't vet client integrity.    So I classify
messages arriving from the ESP into known-bad=3Dblock, known-good=3Dallow, =
and
unknown=3Dquarantine.   Forwarded messages will typically rewrite the SMTP
domain for SPF compliance.   This means that I no longer know that the
unclassified From address is from the untrusted ESP and therefore needs to
be quarantined.    DMARC is a great solution for authorizing ESPs to send
direct messages on behalf of a domain, because SPF did not work well for
those messages.   It is not a perfect solution for forwarded mail because
even unmodified messages are subjected to data loss during forwarding.

On Accountability:

A message from A to B to C to Gmail does not mean that Gmail has a
relationship with A.    Gmail is acting as your agent, and it does a pretty
good job of protecting you.    A to B to C do have a relationship with each
other, or one of them would have been bypassed.    For legitimate senders,
I expect that the organizational hops will be at most two:    the source
domain, and the outbound email filtering service used by the source domain.

Mailing lists should be the cleanest traffic on the internet, because it
should be a small matter for the list to verify sources and minimize risk
by rejecting even slightly-doubtful messages.    Yet we have had exchanges
about how mailing list do not want to sign messages because they think
it will make them accountable for what they forward.   They are accountable
for what they forward, with or without DKIM.

Auto-forwarding operations are much more problematic because they have
strong incentives to minimize false positives.   They are still
accountable, but they will be perceived by recipient as unreliable - the
same way that I handle my problem ESPs.

New vs Existing messages:

For these purposes, mailing list output is only a new message if the
mailing list is the only party responsible for its content.  I am focused
on identifying malicious and unwanted message sources, and the mailing list
is asserting that it is not the originating source.

DF

--


On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 12:15 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:58 PM Douglas Foster <
> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> First, lets begin with the obvious:   malicious messages come from
>> enterprises that are in the malicious message business.   They rarely se=
nd
>> just one message, and their content changes continually.   Therefore, my
>> priority is to block malicious sources.   Messages that are correctly
>> blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which
>> warns me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.
>>
>
> I was under the impression from my work in the anti-spam world that
> sources also change.  It's trivial to come from a new IP address or sign
> with a new domain name when I think you're blocking me.  Thus, negative
> reputations are generally not useful to accumulate long term.  On the
> contrary, the thing that's mostly reliable is static sources that have go=
od
> reputations, because they tend to remain (mostly) static, and they work t=
o
> preserve their reputations.  I tend to give them preferential treatment.
>
> If a message is not forwarded, every organization involved in its deliver=
y
>> is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore a shared
>> responsibility for the final product.   DMARC, SPF, and many spam filter=
s
>> assume that the adjacent MTA is the only source that needs to be evaluat=
ed.
>>
> This seems overly general.  A message going from A to B to C to me here a=
t
> Gmail means Gmail has a relationship with A?
>
> Forwarding introduces an intermediary organization which presumably
>> operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.   It is not
>> involved in the creation of the message and has no economic relationship
>> with most of the message sources.   More importantly, because it will be
>> forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reputations, the
>> forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=
=80=93
>> sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content fro=
m
>> the same or overlapping identifiers.   SPF and DMARC force the forwarder=
 to
>> reliably identify itself, but in this process, they force the forwarder =
to
>> hide information that the receiving MTA needs for proper message
>> filtering.  This aggravates any effort to filter based on original-sourc=
e
>> identity.
>>
> I'm also confused here, because it's ambiguous what you mean by
> Forwarder.  Some forwarders simply replace the envelope and send the
> message on its way with no body modifications and only trace header field
> changes.  They don't meet the definition you're describing because no
> details are hidden.  Others, like MLMs, may mutate the message and re-pos=
t
> it, but I would argue that's not forwarding, that's a new message; the li=
st
> is the originator.
>
> -MSK
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for engaging Murray.<div><br></div><div>On the usef=
ulness of source blacklisting:</div><div><br></div><div>I have been using t=
he model I described for about a year.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I have two categories o=
f mailers that account for nearly all of my spam:=C2=A0 =C2=A0spamer-owned =
infrastructure which sends direct, and email service providers that accept =
all customers, including=C2=A0criminals.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ESP messages will arri=
ve SPF-aligned with the ESP domain, the From address indicates the client, =
and DKIM signing is used when necessary for DMARC compliance.</div><div><br=
></div><div>I don&#39;t think I have seen any problems with infected server=
s or even infected accounts from trusted sources, which is surprising.=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0Compliments to GMail that the worst that I get from them is unwan=
ted-but-persistent advertising.</div><div><br></div><div>Our employee base =
is measured in 4 digits, not 6, so our volume is smaller than many,=C2=A0an=
d my desired-sender list is correspondingly small.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That has mea=
nt that I have not had false positives with blacklisting.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>When a confirmed=C2=A0spam is received from spam infrastructure, th=
e best defense is to blacklist the IP, the host domain, and the address dom=
ains (unless one of these has been spoofed.)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In practice, this=
 is tedious to do consistently.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Blocking on server domain has p=
roved pretty effective.=C2=A0 =C2=A0When blocking on IP, we often block a s=
ubnet.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Depending how quickly we identify the spam source, the m=
essage history sometimes provides a good outline of the boundaries of the s=
pam infrastructure.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Bottom line:=C2=A0 =C2=A0spammer domains do=
 change frequently, and spammers often have a bunch of servers.=C2=A0 But t=
heir servers do not actually=C2=A0change very much.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Obviously, =
this means I have not yet been attacked by a thousand-member bot-net.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>For spam received from ESPs, blocking on the From addre=
ss works, because the ESP does verify the client identity and does not allo=
w clients to spoof each other.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They just don&#39;t vet client i=
ntegrity.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 So I classify messages arriving from the ESP into kn=
own-bad=3Dblock, known-good=3Dallow, and unknown=3Dquarantine.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
Forwarded messages will typically=C2=A0rewrite the SMTP domain for SPF comp=
liance.=C2=A0 =C2=A0This means that I no longer know that the unclassified =
>From address is from the untrusted ESP and therefore needs to be quarantine=
d.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DMARC is a great solution for authorizing ESPs to send dire=
ct messages on behalf of a domain, because SPF did not work well for those =
messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It is not a perfect solution for forwarded mail becau=
se even unmodified messages are subjected to data loss during forwarding.</=
div><div><br></div><div>On Accountability:</div><div><br></div><div>A messa=
ge from A to B to C to Gmail does not mean that Gmail has a relationship wi=
th A.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Gmail is acting as your agent, and it does a pretty good=
 job of protecting you.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A to B to C do have a relationship wit=
h each other, or one of them would have been bypassed.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 For leg=
itimate senders, I expect that the organizational=C2=A0hops will be at most=
 two:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the source domain, and the outbound email filtering serv=
ice used by the source domain.</div><div><br></div><div>Mailing lists shoul=
d be the cleanest traffic on the internet, because it should be a small mat=
ter for the list to verify sources and minimize risk by rejecting even slig=
htly-doubtful messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Yet we have had exchanges about how ma=
iling list do not want to=C2=A0sign messages because they think it=C2=A0wil=
l=C2=A0make them accountable for what they=C2=A0forward.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They a=
re accountable for what they forward, with or without DKIM.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Auto-forwarding operations are much more problematic because they=
 have strong incentives to minimize false positives.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They are s=
till accountable, but they will be perceived by recipient as unreliable - t=
he same way that I handle my problem ESPs.</div><div><br></div><div>New vs =
Existing messages:</div><div><br></div><div>For these purposes, mailing lis=
t output is only a new message if the mailing list is the only party respon=
sible for its content.=C2=A0 I am focused on identifying malicious and unwa=
nted message=C2=A0sources, and the=C2=A0mailing list is asserting that it i=
s not the originating source.</div><div><br></div><div>DF</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>--</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 12:15 AM Murray S. Ku=
cherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 7:58 PM Douglas Foster =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr">First, lets begin with the obvious:=C2=A0=C2=A0 malicious messages co=
me from enterprises
that are in the malicious message business.=C2=A0=C2=A0
They rarely send just one message, and their content changes continually.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Therefore, my priority is to block malicious
sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Messages that are correctly
blocked on content, rather than source, are the canary-in-the-mine which wa=
rns
me that my sender blocks need to be tightened.

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I was under the impression from my w=
ork in the anti-spam world that sources also change.=C2=A0 It&#39;s trivial=
 to come from a new IP address or sign with a new domain name when I think =
you&#39;re blocking me.=C2=A0 Thus, negative reputations are generally not =
useful to accumulate long term.=C2=A0 On the contrary, the thing that&#39;s=
 mostly reliable is static sources that have good reputations, because they=
 tend to remain (mostly) static, and they work to preserve their reputation=
s.=C2=A0 I tend to give them preferential treatment.<br></div><div> <br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11=
pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">If a message is not forwarded, every org=
anization involved in
its delivery is assumed to have a relationship to the sender and therefore =
a shared
responsibility for the final product.=C2=A0=C2=A0 DMARC,
SPF, and many spam filters assume that the adjacent MTA
is the only source that needs to be evaluated.

</p></div></blockquote><div>This seems overly general.=C2=A0 A message goin=
g from A to B to C to me here at Gmail means Gmail has a relationship with =
A?<br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt;line=
-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Forwarding intr=
oduces an intermediary organization which presumably
operates on behalf of the recipient, rather than the sender.=C2=A0=C2=A0 It=
 is not involved in the creation of the
message and has no economic relationship
with most of the message sources.=C2=A0=C2=A0 More importantly,
because it will be forwarding messages from sources with a variety of reput=
ations,
the forwarder will be perceived as having a very unreliable reputation =E2=
=80=93
sending both very much unwanted content and very much wanted content from t=
he same
or overlapping identifiers.=C2=A0=C2=A0 SPF and
DMARC force the forwarder to reliably identify itself, but in this process,
they force the forwarder to hide information that the receiving MTA needs f=
or
proper message filtering.=C2=A0 This aggravates any effort to filter based =
on original-source identity.</p></div></blockquote><div>I&#39;m also confus=
ed here, because it&#39;s ambiguous what you mean by Forwarder.=C2=A0 Some =
forwarders simply replace the envelope and send the message on its way with=
 no body modifications and only trace header field changes.=C2=A0 They don&=
#39;t meet the definition you&#39;re describing because no details are hidd=
en.=C2=A0 Others, like MLMs, may mutate the message and re-post it, but I w=
ould argue that&#39;s not forwarding, that&#39;s a new message; the list is=
 the originator.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000002d8f4105b5df19ff--


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 08:46:51 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/7/20 1:35 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Sun 06/Dec/2020 19:47:24 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>> It seems a lot simpler for the originating domain to just be explicit 
>> about how they feel about transformations by intermediaries. It's not 
>> like another short ascii string is going to break the bank.
>
>
> A stated policy is certainly more explicit about the intent. However, 
> it is subject to receivers interpretation and I-dont-care syndrome.
>
>
Yes, the best the sending domain can ever do is state their wishes. But 
they should be able to state their wishes concisely. We're only talking 
about code points here. As a standards organization, we shouldn't be 
hung up about whether people will care. That is extremely defeatist and 
begs the question of why bother doing anything.

Mike


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Date: 7 Dec 2020 11:49:09 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Dotzero" <dotzero@gmail.com>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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>>> poorly defined http report which we took out.  I propose we add back
>>> https reporting similar to that for mta-sts, with a POST of the gzipped report
>>> to the HTTPS URI.
>>
>> Was this requested by someone?
>
> I don't recall a strong security and privacy concerns discussion around
> HTTP(S) reporting. Presumably the report contents are protected in transit
> but to what extent is access by arbitrary parties an issue. Notwithstanding
> that things like GDPR are political issues, they are worth noting as a real
> life operational consideration.

The original motivation was performance, since uploading a big file via 
https is a lot faster than base64 encoding it and relaying it by mail.

I don't understand the security or GDPR references.  For one thing, these 
are aggregate reports which generally don't have any PII.  For another, 
https reporting would be considerably more secure than mail reporting. 
The report goes via an encrypted channel directly to the target server 
which is identified by its ssl certificate.  There's no relaying through 
intermediate servers.  If the report can't be delivered, the upload just 
fails and there's no possibility of it being diverted by spam filters or 
bouncing into some random admin mailbox.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 08:59:45 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/6/20 9:30 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is that the MLM
>     could give a sed-like script to rollback the changes. since they
>     know their modifications, they can obviously express how to
>     unmodify them. it may have less issue with the mime hackery you
>     were thinking about.
>
>
> You'd need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that something 
> equivalent to "s/.*/spam/g" is a transformation you're not willing to 
> reverse and say "yep, we're good."  I don't know how you'd go about 
> automating that.
>
>     But as far as your point about spam vectors it is surely just as
>     true about ARC, right? at least with recovering the original text
>     i have the ability to remove all of the transforms and deliver the
>     original text.  ARC not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust
>     front.
>
>     But I really think the key thing about all of this is figuring out
>     what defines success. That is the most important thing by far.
>
> I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a while and see what we've 
> learned from it.  Maybe it's the silver bullet, or maybe it's 
> ineffective complexity.  That should be part of the experiment's 
> definition; Section 11 of the ARC RFC does try to capture all of that.
>
Btw, what is PSD?

Mike


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/6/20 9:30 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwYNzkt7afY4ssRKtgpfBSQXxcyuNTQ++7QkUaO0GA9=Kw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 9:24 PM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>An idea that i've been rolling around in my head is
              that the MLM could give a sed-like script to rollback the
              changes. since they know their modifications, they can
              obviously express how to unmodify them. it may have less
              issue with the mime hackery you were thinking about.<br>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>You'd need a way to assert, and then evaluate, that
            something equivalent to "s/.*/spam/g" is a transformation
            you're not willing to reverse and say "yep, we're good."  I
            don't know how you'd go about automating that.</div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>But as far as your point about spam vectors it is
                surely just as true about ARC, right? at least with
                recovering the original text i have the ability to
                remove all of the transforms and deliver the original
                text.  ARC not so much. it's all or nothing on the trust
                front. <br>
              </p>
              <p>But I really think the key thing about all of this is
                figuring out what defines success. That is the most
                important thing by far.<br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I think ARC, like PSD, is meant to run for a while and
            see what we've learned from it.  Maybe it's the silver
            bullet, or maybe it's ineffective complexity.  That should
            be part of the experiment's definition; Section 11 of the
            ARC RFC does try to capture all of that.<br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Btw, what is PSD?</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 10:32:22 -0800
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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 4:05 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:

> I've asked here and in other places that validators/receivers consuming
> ARC headers provide data regarding the results of such consumption. To date
> we have not seen any data provided by participants in the ARC experiment.
> It may be that ARC is a useful standard or it may not be. So far I'm seeing
> a lot of supposition and speculation but no useful data for evaluation.
>

I wonder if we might ask our compatriots at M3AAWG if they might be willing
or able to undertake a data collection project in this area.  Most of the
ARC proponents are also participants there.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 4:05 AM Dotzero &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;ve asked here and in other places that valid=
ators/receivers consuming ARC headers provide data regarding the results of=
 such consumption. To date we have not seen any data provided by participan=
ts in the ARC experiment. It may be that ARC is a useful standard or it may=
 not be. So far I&#39;m seeing a lot of supposition and speculation but no =
useful data for evaluation.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I wonder =
if we might ask our compatriots at M3AAWG if they might be willing or able =
to undertake a data collection project in this area.=C2=A0 Most of the ARC =
proponents are also participants there.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></=
div></div></div>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 10:33:40 -0800
Message-ID: <CAL0qLwaicKyq77R__O3LGhH7MJR0kb3yOjVpW2NqkoSWk9PwFg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:59 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> Btw, what is PSD?
>

A working group document:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-psd/

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:59 AM Michael Th=
omas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>Btw, what is PSD?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A working gr=
oup document: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-=
psd/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-psd/</a></div><div>=
<br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
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References: <20201205210351.DB78E2904420@ary.qy> <28759E60-3A00-4D25-9490-34495B96EE10@bluepopcorn.net> <9c23d850-4164-1320-1c25-40554c1f64b@taugh.com> <A7E1018B-F6B1-46F3-8FEF-69FDC744DA4A@bluepopcorn.net> <d8dc2644-cbcf-d3a1-c5fb-46fdf5bec819@taugh.com> <CAH48ZfxWWxSh3j3YnA4eD4Y5Ep4GfVDr22WX1MCM4-tcVK0UpQ@mail.gmail.com> <b5774a04-fbee-8d23-d760-0380d58a9fb7@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwZ+KFrPzScr6c-tMOd2nCV=v1Mf71h0fWBUV9_ZZ-k6Cw@mail.gmail.com> <be9ddc32-8709-0990-c663-5c625efd6b1f@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwYNzkt7afY4ssRKtgpfBSQXxcyuNTQ++7QkUaO0GA9=Kw@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYdmquQBdJ246Y_ca2tpqbYS680A6tKExXX1UzGStJYenA@mail.gmail.com> <CAL0qLwYLvtvmhWW8gBkHUBhV5F1NXZyaFMm-aTh_dQKdOAo0sg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/7/20 10:32 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 4:05 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com 
> <mailto:dotzero@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     I've asked here and in other places that validators/receivers
>     consuming ARC headers provide data regarding the results of such
>     consumption. To date we have not seen any data provided by
>     participants in the ARC experiment. It may be that ARC is a useful
>     standard or it may not be. So far I'm seeing a lot of supposition
>     and speculation but no useful data for evaluation.
>
>
> I wonder if we might ask our compatriots at M3AAWG if they might be 
> willing or able to undertake a data collection project in this area.  
> Most of the ARC proponents are also participants there.
>
What I'm particularly curious about is what the difference is with the 
arc auth-res on the filtering decisions. Why would a decision turn on 
that result? That's something I've been trying to understand, but 
haven't managed to get. Naively it seems like it could be useful, but is 
it in reality? Like can somebody show some A-B kind of examples, and 
whether or not they are statistical noise?

Mike


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/7/20 10:32 AM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwYLvtvmhWW8gBkHUBhV5F1NXZyaFMm-aTh_dQKdOAo0sg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 4:05 AM Dotzero &lt;<a
            href="mailto:dotzero@gmail.com" moz-do-not-send="true">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="ltr">I've asked here and in other places that
              validators/receivers consuming ARC headers provide data
              regarding the results of such consumption. To date we have
              not seen any data provided by participants in the ARC
              experiment. It may be that ARC is a useful standard or it
              may not be. So far I'm seeing a lot of supposition and
              speculation but no useful data for evaluation.</div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I wonder if we might ask our compatriots at M3AAWG if
            they might be willing or able to undertake a data collection
            project in this area.  Most of the ARC proponents are also
            participants there.</div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>What I'm particularly curious about is what the difference is
      with the arc auth-res on the filtering decisions. Why would a
      decision turn on that result? That's something I've been trying to
      understand, but haven't managed to get. Naively it seems like it
      could be useful, but is it in reality? Like can somebody show some
      A-B kind of examples, and whether or not they are statistical
      noise?</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 10:40:26 -0800
Message-ID: <CAOZAAfPq1sERhz+tfcHbXoq_hYGGWdA80_9jshDsG6Py_J8UnQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 10:34 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 4:05 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I've asked here and in other places that validators/receivers consuming
>> ARC headers provide data regarding the results of such consumption. To date
>> we have not seen any data provided by participants in the ARC experiment.
>> It may be that ARC is a useful standard or it may not be. So far I'm seeing
>> a lot of supposition and speculation but no useful data for evaluation.
>>
>
> I wonder if we might ask our compatriots at M3AAWG if they might be
> willing or able to undertake a data collection project in this area.  Most
> of the ARC proponents are also participants there.
>

This data collection is taking place at M3AAWG; Kurt Andersen is leading,
with myself and Todd Herr supporting. However, this got slowed dramatically
due to COVID-- we won't realistically see data that's useful to this
working group for another few months. In the meantime, ARC discussions
continue between many international receivers, and the DMARC WG chairs are
being kept in the loop. Once there's something material to bring back, that
will happen publicly.



> -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 10:34 AM Murray S.=
 Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2=
020 at 4:05 AM Dotzero &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;v=
e asked here and in other places that validators/receivers consuming ARC he=
aders provide data regarding the results of such consumption. To date we ha=
ve not seen any data provided by participants in the ARC experiment. It may=
 be that ARC is a useful standard or it may not be. So far I&#39;m seeing a=
 lot of supposition and speculation but no useful data for evaluation.</div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I wonder if we might ask our compatriots =
at M3AAWG if they might be willing or able to undertake a data collection p=
roject in this area.=C2=A0 Most of the ARC proponents are also participants=
 there.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This data collect=
ion is taking place at M3AAWG; Kurt Andersen is leading, with myself and To=
dd Herr supporting. However, this got slowed dramatically due to COVID-- we=
 won&#39;t realistically see data that&#39;s useful to this working group f=
or another few months. In the meantime, ARC discussions continue between ma=
ny international receivers, and the DMARC WG chairs are being kept in the l=
oop. Once there&#39;s something material to bring back, that will happen pu=
blicly.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div>=
<div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-=
family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards =
and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-ali=
gn:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span styl=
e=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:=
</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:=
0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5=
LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8y=
zGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; heigh=
t: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,=
34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></=
p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.3=
8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all=
 data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary informat=
ion intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. =
If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified=
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201205210351.DB78E2904420@ary.qy> <28759E60-3A00-4D25-9490-34495B96EE10@bluepopcorn.net> <9c23d850-4164-1320-1c25-40554c1f64b@taugh.com> <A7E1018B-F6B1-46F3-8FEF-69FDC744DA4A@bluepopcorn.net> <d8dc2644-cbcf-d3a1-c5fb-46fdf5bec819@taugh.com> <CAH48ZfxWWxSh3j3YnA4eD4Y5Ep4GfVDr22WX1MCM4-tcVK0UpQ@mail.gmail.com> <b5774a04-fbee-8d23-d760-0380d58a9fb7@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwZ+KFrPzScr6c-tMOd2nCV=v1Mf71h0fWBUV9_ZZ-k6Cw@mail.gmail.com> <be9ddc32-8709-0990-c663-5c625efd6b1f@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwYNzkt7afY4ssRKtgpfBSQXxcyuNTQ++7QkUaO0GA9=Kw@mail.gmail.com> <83dc465e-b857-b22b-b2f2-2d7ba4d74955@mtcc.com> <CAL0qLwaicKyq77R__O3LGhH7MJR0kb3yOjVpW2NqkoSWk9PwFg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/7/20 10:33 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:59 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     Btw, what is PSD?
>
>
> A working group document: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-psd/ 
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-psd/>
>
>
Oh that. I figured out the acronym and obviously immediately forgot 
about it. Graci.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/7/20 10:33 AM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwaicKyq77R__O3LGhH7MJR0kb3yOjVpW2NqkoSWk9PwFg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:59 AM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>Btw, what is PSD?</div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>A working group document: <a
              href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-psd/"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmarc-psd/</a></div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Oh that. I figured out the acronym and obviously immediately
      forgot about it. Graci.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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In article <b069e7c1-51a8-4550-76a9-c7e78f04c780@tana.it> you write:
>    Compared with the use of "l=" tag (Section 8.2 of [RFC6376]), the
>    fact that footers are written in plain text ...

They are?  Some are, some are added as MIME parts.

We really need to keep in mind that there is a lot of list management
software with a vast array of configuration options.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/7/20 11:19 AM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <b069e7c1-51a8-4550-76a9-c7e78f04c780@tana.it> you write:
>>     Compared with the use of "l=" tag (Section 8.2 of [RFC6376]), the
>>     fact that footers are written in plain text ...
> They are?  Some are, some are added as MIME parts.
>
> We really need to keep in mind that there is a lot of list management
> software with a vast array of configuration options.

This is why we need actual numbers instead of anecdotes about the long 
tail. We know that there is no silver bullet. Mailing lists who are 
configured in a way that causes their traffic to not get delivered can 
be configured in a way that will. It's not our problem.

Mike


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/Izh_1AcYPe8XJqas2I8n8hkzlLU>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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In article <faada008-12c3-59f8-49b5-4a71882bc2b1@tana.it>,
Alessandro Vesely  <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>> 4.  Some explicit loop prevention specification may be added.  For example:
>>> 4.1.  send reports from a subdomain having a DMARC record without ruf=, or
>>> 4.2.  never send failure reports about failed reports.
>> 
>> The latter, which is consistent with SMTP never generating a bounce about a
>> bounce.
>
>However, SMTP has an operational definition of bounce, MAIL FROM:<>.  Should we 
>take the same stance?  That is, send failure reports with an empty bounce 
>address and never send failure reports to bounces or failure reports?

We're talking about DMARC failures, not SMTP delivery failures. I
don't see what the latter has to do with the former.

R's,
John
-- 
Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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In article <0408ae98-e1c1-71fe-fdd4-8bc7a7c151d3@tana.it> you write:
>We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from now, so please get 
>on it.
>
>The ticket originated from John's comment, in May 2019:
>
>     Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that failure reports be
>     rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to deter indirect
>     mail bombing.

>4.  Some explicit loop prevention specification may be added.  For example:
>4.1.  send reports from a subdomain having a DMARC record without ruf=, or
>4.2.  never send failure reports about failed reports.

4.0.  Make your failure reports DMARC aligned.

Looking at the failure reports in my file, all of the messages
actually are aligned, so this is a solved problem.

Other than the the possibility of indirect mail bombing via failure
reports, which I believe has never happened, I don't understand what
problem we are trying to solve here.

Since the original comment was mine, I would suggest closing this one
as nothing to fix.


From nobody Mon Dec  7 13:00:53 2020
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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 16:00:29 -0500
Message-ID: <CADyWQ+G4NHQf6NWrbGgyiwTEBFBo8Dp+oM2g5FqNWBJ4NTd_rg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:26 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/7/20 11:19 AM, John Levine wrote:
> > In article <b069e7c1-51a8-4550-76a9-c7e78f04c780@tana.it> you write:
> >>     Compared with the use of "l=" tag (Section 8.2 of [RFC6376]), the
> >>     fact that footers are written in plain text ...
> > They are?  Some are, some are added as MIME parts.
> >
> > We really need to keep in mind that there is a lot of list management
> > software with a vast array of configuration options.
>
> This is why we need actual numbers instead of anecdotes about the long
> tail. We know that there is no silver bullet. Mailing lists who are
> configured in a way that causes their traffic to not get delivered can
> be configured in a way that will. It's not our problem.
>
>
Are you talking about integrating ARC?  Then you are correct, operational
data.  This is why until that happens, we're not talking about adding ARC
into
the DMARC flow, and it's why the ARC work is Out Of Scope in this WG.

tim

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:monospace"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:26 PM Michael Thomas=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
On 12/7/20 11:19 AM, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:b069e7c1-51a8-4550-76a9-c7e78f04c780@=
tana.it" target=3D"_blank">b069e7c1-51a8-4550-76a9-c7e78f04c780@tana.it</a>=
&gt; you write:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Compared with the use of &quot;l=3D&quot; tag (=
Section 8.2 of [RFC6376]), the<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fact that footers are written in plain text ...=
<br>
&gt; They are?=C2=A0 Some are, some are added as MIME parts.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We really need to keep in mind that there is a lot of list management<=
br>
&gt; software with a vast array of configuration options.<br>
<br>
This is why we need actual numbers instead of anecdotes about the long <br>
tail. We know that there is no silver bullet. Mailing lists who are <br>
configured in a way that causes their traffic to not get delivered can <br>
be configured in a way that will. It&#39;s not our problem.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-=
family:monospace">Are you talking about integrating ARC?=C2=A0 Then you are=
 correct, operational</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-famil=
y:monospace">data.=C2=A0 This is why until that happens, we&#39;re not talk=
ing about=C2=A0adding ARC into</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-family:monospace">the DMARC flow, and it&#39;s why the ARC work is Out =
Of Scope in this WG.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:mon=
ospace">tim</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e"><br></div></div></div>

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To: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201207191959.6D772292166A@ary.qy> <3ce2c2cc-66ca-c3da-d67d-b45c919aa8fd@mtcc.com> <CADyWQ+G4NHQf6NWrbGgyiwTEBFBo8Dp+oM2g5FqNWBJ4NTd_rg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On 12/7/20 1:00 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:26 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     This is why we need actual numbers instead of anecdotes about the
>     long
>     tail. We know that there is no silver bullet. Mailing lists who are
>     configured in a way that causes their traffic to not get delivered
>     can
>     be configured in a way that will. It's not our problem.
>
>
> Are you talking about integrating ARC?  Then you are correct, operational
> data. This is why until that happens, we're not talking about adding 
> ARC into
> the DMARC flow, and it's why the ARC work is Out Of Scope in this WG.
>
>

Do you mean that it is out of scope wrt DMARC? I can understand that 
since it's an experiment. It would probably be best documented in the 
context of ARC itself and dealt with if it ever becomes standards track. 
In the mean time, reject should mean reject.

As it turns out, rfc 7489 does seem to document the issue though.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/7/20 1:00 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CADyWQ+G4NHQf6NWrbGgyiwTEBFBo8Dp+oM2g5FqNWBJ4NTd_rg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace"><br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:26
            PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
            This is why we need actual numbers instead of anecdotes
            about the long <br>
            tail. We know that there is no silver bullet. Mailing lists
            who are <br>
            configured in a way that causes their traffic to not get
            delivered can <br>
            be configured in a way that will. It's not our problem.<br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace">Are
            you talking about integrating ARC?  Then you are correct,
            operational</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace">data. 
            This is why until that happens, we're not talking
            about adding ARC into</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace">the
            DMARC flow, and it's why the ARC work is Out Of Scope in
            this WG.</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace"><br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Do you mean that it is out of scope wrt DMARC? I can understand
      that since it's an experiment. It would probably be best
      documented in the context of ARC itself and dealt with if it ever
      becomes standards track. In the mean time, reject should mean
      reject. <br>
    </p>
    <p>As it turns out, rfc 7489 does seem to document the issue though.
      <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------148C1FC621EA4E4AD90FC273--


From nobody Mon Dec  7 13:41:38 2020
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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>I don't understand the security or GDPR references.

Well this is amusing. I wondered if anyone had ever implemented some
version of the http reporting in early DMARC drafts, so I set up a new domain
with a server that will accept POST or PUT requests and added its URI to my
DMARC records.

I didn't get any of those (the POSTs below are not to the right URI)
but it's impressive how fast Russian bots started to probe it, within
hours.

This is not a reason to avoid https reporting. Every web site gets
probed like this and so long as your web server rejects unknown URIs,
they're harmless. After all, my e-mail reporting addresses get a
certain amount of spam, too.

R's,
John



139.162.113.204 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:03:15:11 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 719 "HTTP Banner Detection (https://security.ipip.net)"
192.241.209.169 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:05:26:29 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 719 "Mozilla/5.0 zgrab/0.x"
192.241.237.68 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:05:49:18 -0500] "GET /owa/auth/logon.aspx?url=https%3a%2f%2f1%2fecp%2f HTTP/1.1" 404 786 "Mozilla/5.0 zgrab/0.x"
91.241.19.84 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:06:44:01 -0500] "POST /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php HTTP/1.1" 404 823 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36"
91.241.19.84 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:06:44:01 -0500] "POST /api/jsonws/invoke HTTP/1.1" 404 757 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36"
91.241.19.84 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:06:44:07 -0500] "GET /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php HTTP/1.1" 404 823 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36"
91.241.19.84 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:06:44:07 -0500] "GET /index.php?s=/Index/\\think\\app/invokefunction&function=call_user_func_array&vars[0]=md5&vars[1][]=HelloThinkPHP21 HTTP/1.1" 404 858 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36"
91.241.19.84 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:06:44:09 -0500] "GET /?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=phpstorm HTTP/1.1" 404 753 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36"
91.241.19.84 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:06:44:11 -0500] "POST /mifs/.;/services/LogService HTTP/1.1" 404 779 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36"
91.241.19.84 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:06:44:12 -0500] "GET /wp-content/plugins/wp-file-manager/readme.txt HTTP/1.1" 404 813 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36"
193.118.53.202 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:11:45:14 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 719 "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36"
67.205.149.169 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:12:50:40 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 400 362 "-"
83.97.20.31 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:14:46:30 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 723 "-"
185.141.63.14 dmreport.abuse.net - [07/Dec/2020:14:47:37 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 723 "libwww-perl/6.49"


From nobody Mon Dec  7 13:56:07 2020
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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 13:55:29 -0800
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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--000000000000eeed2205b5e6e3ac
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 11:13 PM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so
>> short
>> trenchant comments are welcome.
>>
>> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408
>> with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
>> the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF
>> counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to
>> explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.
>>
>
> I have a slight preference for the first option.  HELO is too arbitrary in
> the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any of these systems.
>

There's a bit of an implementation detail though. If one is relying on an
encapsulated ck_host() function then you may not know whether it checked
the HELO or the MAIL FROM. Imposing a requirement like this from DMARC
seems like it verges on a layering violation.

--Kurt

--000000000000eeed2205b5e6e3ac
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 11:13 PM Murray S.=
 Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2=
020 at 2:17 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=
=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">We would like to clos=
e this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short <br>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.=C2=A0 We need to replace references to 44=
08 <br>
with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if<br>
the MAIL FROM is null.=C2=A0 One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF <=
br>
counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.=C2=A0 The other is to=
 <br>
explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>I have a slight preference for the first option.=C2=A0 HELO i=
s too arbitrary in the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any=
 of these systems.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There&=
#39;s a bit of an implementation detail though. If one is relying on an enc=
apsulated ck_host() function then you may not know whether it checked the H=
ELO or the MAIL FROM. Imposing a requirement like this from DMARC seems lik=
e it verges on a layering violation.</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0<=
/div></div></div>

--000000000000eeed2205b5e6e3ac--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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In article <CABuGu1prNdJKP_-2yv7NbnbVH340D75PPxKmeDTHEd8qG+0RtQ@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>> I have a slight preference for the first option.  HELO is too arbitrary in
>> the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any of these systems.
>
>There's a bit of an implementation detail though. If one is relying on an
>encapsulated ck_host() function then you may not know whether it checked
>the HELO or the MAIL FROM. Imposing a requirement like this from DMARC
>seems like it verges on a layering violation.

You should be able to look at the bounce address and if it's null,
skip the SPF check.  No need to peek inside SPF for that.

R's,
John


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Date: Tue, 08 Dec 2020 09:17:16 +1100
From: "Marc Bradshaw" <marc@marcbradshaw.net>
To: "DMARC IETF" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/y4kTSTHC8kGBkOLwEuqPYdt8tr8>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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--cf268155a51c456b84a57e35dd933faf
Content-Type: text/plain


There is value in including these in one report, especially where the extended property being reported on influences how DMARC is evaluated.

Using ARC as the example, when a p=reject policy was overriden by the receiver because of an ARC evaluation, when that data is included in the report the indirect mail flow can be clearly seen, which would not be the case if ARC were included as a separate report.

This could be included in an <extension> element, or could be included directly in the auth_results section of the report, based on an assumption that the things being reported SHOULD have an authentication results entry in processed mail.

<auth_results>
<dkim>...</dkim>
<spf>...</spf>
<arc> (as defined in arc standard) </arc>
<foo> (as defined in foo standard) </foo>
</auth_results>

These would be defined in a registry with reference to each standard, and parsers would ignore any sections they did not understand.

On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, at 6:43 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Thu 03/Dec/2020 19:54:51 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> >> Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM
> >> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
> >>
> >> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> >>>
> >>> While this ticket/enhancement specifically mentions ARC, I could
> >>> perhaps see the usefulness in other places.  It seems like it would be
> >>> more beneficial to create a method by which other documents could
> >>> provide XML- based "extensions" to the report.  This would allow
> >>> mechanisms relying on DMARC to independently define their reporting
> >>> schema to be included in DMARC aggregate reports.  Alternately, we could
> >>> focus specifically on ARC, and work to include that in the base XML.
> >>> This means that any later reporting requirements could again require
> >>> changes to the core drafts.>>>
> >>
> >>
> >> Another possibility is for ARC to define its own report format.  Hijacking
> >> rua= targets to send a different kind of report should be allowed.
> >> Otherwise, we could define a new tag, e.g. rue= (e for Extension).>>
> >> In either case, as we're introduce variations in aggregate report content,
> >> we have to devise a method for determining what version/kind of report is 
> >> attached to a given message.>>
> > 
> > We could add an element called "<extensions>", and we allow ARC or whatever
> > it may be to exist under that element.  The Aggregate Reporting document
> > needs to specify that any extensions are expected to be proper XML, and if
> > there are no extensions, an empty element is sufficient.  We could create a
> > bit more structure as a requirement if we wanted:> 
> > <extensions>
> >    <extension name="arc" standard="ARC_DMARC_REPORTING_EXTENSION_DEFINITION">
> >      ... (as defined in referenced standard)
> >    </extension>
> > </extensions>
> > 
> > If a report parser doesn't know what ARC is (or any of the extensions), it could skip the processing.  I do understand this means that <extensions> element may break existing parsers, even when empty, though, I expect many of the things we're proposing may fracture the expected XML.
> 
> 
> We can do a better job at producing aggregate reports with an automatically verifiable content.  For example, prepending stuff like this:
> 
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> <dmarc:feedback xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
> xmlns:dmarc="http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1"
> xs:schemaLocation="http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1 rua.xsd">
> <report_metadata>
>         ...
> 
> (Perhaps something better than "http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1" for the version)
> 
> But then, would the <extensions> imply dmarc-xml grammar should be upgraded every time ARC (or whatever) is upgraded?
> 
> Separate reports sounds simpler.
> 
> 
> Best
> Ale
> -- 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> 

--

  Marc Bradshaw
  marcbradshaw.net | @marcbradshaw <https://twitter.com/marcbradshaw>


--cf268155a51c456b84a57e35dd933faf
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title></title><style type=3D"text/css">p.Mso=
Normal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}
p.MsoNormal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}</style></head><body><div><br></div>=
<div>There is value in including these in one report, especially where t=
he extended property being reported on influences how DMARC is evaluated=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Using ARC as the example, when a p=3Dreje=
ct policy was overriden by the receiver because of an ARC evaluation, wh=
en that data is included in the report the indirect mail flow can be cle=
arly seen, which would not be the case if ARC were included as a separat=
e report.<br></div><div><br></div><div>This could be included in an &lt;=
extension&gt; element, or could be included directly in the auth_results=
 section of the report, based on an assumption that the things being rep=
orted SHOULD have an authentication results entry in processed mail.<br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:menl=
o, consolas, monospace, sans-serif;">&lt;auth_results&gt;</span><span cl=
ass=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:menlo, consolas, monospace, sans-serif=
;"></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:menlo=
, consolas, monospace, sans-serif;">&lt;dkim&gt;...&lt;/dkim&gt;</span><=
span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:menlo, consolas, monospace, san=
s-serif;"></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-famil=
y:menlo, consolas, monospace, sans-serif;">&lt;spf&gt;...&lt;/spf&gt;</s=
pan><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:menlo, consolas, monospace=
, sans-serif;"></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-=
family:menlo, consolas, monospace, sans-serif;">&lt;arc&gt; (as defined =
in arc standard) &lt;/arc&gt;</span><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-f=
amily:menlo, consolas, monospace, sans-serif;"></span><br></div><div><sp=
an class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:menlo, consolas, monospace, sans-=
serif;">&lt;foo&gt; (as defined in foo standard) &lt;/foo&gt;</span><spa=
n class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:menlo, consolas, monospace, sans-s=
erif;"></span><br></div><div><span class=3D"font" style=3D"font-family:m=
enlo, consolas, monospace, sans-serif;">&lt;/auth_results&gt;</span><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>These would be defined in a registry with refe=
rence to each standard, and parsers would ignore any sections they did n=
ot understand.<br></div><div><br></div><div>On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, at 6:43 =
AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" id=3D"qt=
" style=3D""><div>On Thu 03/Dec/2020 19:54:51 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:=
<br></div><div>&gt;&nbsp;<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; -----Original Message--=
---<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; From: dmarc &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounc=
es@ietf.org">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; On Behalf Of Alessandro Vese=
ly<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM<br></=
div><div>&gt;&gt; To:&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.=
org</a><br></div><div>&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - AR=
C/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;<br></div><div=
>&gt;&gt; On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:<br></di=
v><div>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; While this ticket/enhance=
ment specifically mentions ARC, I could<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; perha=
ps see the usefulness in other places.&nbsp; It seems like it would be<b=
r></div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; more beneficial to create a method by which ot=
her documents could<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; provide XML- based "exten=
sions" to the report.&nbsp; This would allow<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
mechanisms relying on DMARC to independently define their reporting<br><=
/div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; schema to be included in DMARC aggregate reports.=
&nbsp; Alternately, we could<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; focus specifical=
ly on ARC, and work to include that in the base XML.<br></div><div>&gt;&=
gt;&gt; This means that any later reporting requirements could again req=
uire<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; changes to the core drafts.&gt;&gt;&gt;<=
br></div><div>&gt;&gt;<br></div><div>&gt;&gt;<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; Ano=
ther possibility is for ARC to define its own report format.&nbsp; Hijac=
king<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; rua=3D targets to send a different kind of r=
eport should be allowed.<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; Otherwise, we could defi=
ne a new tag, e.g. rue=3D (e for Extension).&gt;&gt;<br></div><div>&gt;&=
gt; In either case, as we're introduce variations in aggregate report co=
ntent,<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; we have to devise a method for determining=
 what version/kind of report is&nbsp;<br></div><div>&gt;&gt; attached to=
 a given message.&gt;&gt;<br></div><div>&gt;&nbsp;<br></div><div>&gt; We=
 could add an element called "&lt;extensions&gt;", and we allow ARC or w=
hatever<br></div><div>&gt; it may be to exist under that element.&nbsp; =
The Aggregate Reporting document<br></div><div>&gt; needs to specify tha=
t any extensions are expected to be proper XML, and if<br></div><div>&gt=
; there are no extensions, an empty element is sufficient.&nbsp; We coul=
d create a<br></div><div>&gt; bit more structure as a requirement if we =
wanted:&gt;&nbsp;<br></div><div>&gt; &lt;extensions&gt;<br></div><div>&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;extension name=3D"arc" standard=3D"ARC_DMARC_RE=
PORTING_EXTENSION_DEFINITION"&gt;<br></div><div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; ... (as defined in referenced standard)<br></div><div>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;/extension&gt;<br></div><div>&gt; &lt;/extensions&gt=
;<br></div><div>&gt;&nbsp;<br></div><div>&gt; If a report parser doesn't=
 know what ARC is (or any of the extensions), it could skip the processi=
ng.&nbsp; I do understand this means that &lt;extensions&gt; element may=
 break existing parsers, even when empty, though, I expect many of the t=
hings we're proposing may fracture the expected XML.<br></div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>We can do a better job at producing aggregate r=
eports with an automatically verifiable content.&nbsp; For example, prep=
ending stuff like this:<br></div><div><br></div><div>&lt;?xml version=3D=
"1.0" encoding=3D"UTF-8"?&gt;<br></div><div>&lt;dmarc:feedback xmlns:xs=3D=
"<a href=3D"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">http://www.w3.org=
/2001/XMLSchema-instance</a>"<br></div><div>xmlns:dmarc=3D"<a href=3D"ht=
tp://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1">http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1</a>"<br></d=
iv><div>xs:schemaLocation=3D"<a href=3D"http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1">=
http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1</a> rua.xsd"&gt;<br></div><div>&lt;report=
_metadata&gt;<br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .=
..<br></div><div><br></div><div>(Perhaps something better than "<a href=3D=
"http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1">http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1</a>" for=
 the version)<br></div><div><br></div><div>But then, would the &lt;exten=
sions&gt; imply dmarc-xml grammar should be upgraded every time ARC (or =
whatever) is upgraded?<br></div><div><br></div><div>Separate reports sou=
nds simpler.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Best<br></div><=
div>Ale<br></div><div>--&nbsp;<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div>_______________________________________________<br></div><di=
v>dmarc mailing list<br></div><div><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dma=
rc@ietf.org</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br></div><=
div><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div id=3D"sig63695113"><div i=
d=3D"sig21503313" class=3D"signature"><div class=3D"signature">--<br></d=
iv><div><table><tbody><tr><td><img src=3D"https://secure.gravatar.com/av=
atar/b214a020f4eb135ce2a6901d7540bdb1?s=3D44&amp;d=3D404"><br></td><td><=
div class=3D"signature">&nbsp; Marc Bradshaw<br></div><div class=3D"sign=
ature">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://marcbradshaw.net/">marcbradshaw.net=
</a> |&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://twitter.com/marcbradshaw">@marcbradshaw</=
a><br></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class=3D"signatur=
e"><br></div></div><div><br></div></body></html>
--cf268155a51c456b84a57e35dd933faf--


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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 14:19:46 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 5:21 PM Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

> ...much of this is about AOL in particular, and the currently available
> information suggests that AOL is not on board with ARC.
>

I would point you to
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-protocol-22#section-12.2
(note that per normal IETF procedure, section 12 is removed in the
editorial conversion from an I-D to an RFC).

--Kurt

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 5:21 PM Douglas Fo=
ster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com">dougfoster.=
emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>..=
.much of this is about AOL in particular, and the currently available infor=
mation suggests that AOL is not on board with ARC.</div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>I would point you to=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-protocol-22#section-12.2">https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-protocol-22#section-12.2</a> (note that per =
normal IETF procedure, section 12 is removed in the editorial conversion fr=
om an I-D to an RFC).</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></di=
v>

--000000000000cf82f805b5e73a01--


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Date: Tue, 08 Dec 2020 09:25:10 +1100
From: "Marc Bradshaw" <marc@marcbradshaw.net>
To: "DMARC IETF" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf]  =?utf-8?q?Discussion=3A_Removal_of_validation_for_e?= =?utf-8?q?xternal_destinations_=28Ticket_=2376=29?=
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Content-Type: text/plain

Removing this opens up the potential for abuse, I don't see the value in removing it.

On Sun, 6 Dec 2020, at 11:06 PM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Sat 05/Dec/2020 14:51:52 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> > 
> > There's currently a ticket that suggests that the requirement for external validation be removed.  Today, if example.com has an RUA that points at example.net, the latter must create a record as such:
> > 
> > example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=DMARC1"
> 
> 
> Actually, the record can also be:
> 
> example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=DMARC1; rua=updated-address@example.net"
> 
> or even, considering a parallel thread:
> 
> example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=DMARC1; rua=report@example.net, /https://www.example.net/report/"
> 
> 
> That way, external services have the ability to control or suspend  their service.  I think this is an essential requirement.  Let's keep it.
> 
> 
> > The original thought was that a bad actor could overwhelm a target with unrequested reports.  It seems in reality, most report generators only send once per day.
> 
> 
> Once-per-day has to be amended.  See ticket #71.
> 
> 
> > Additionally, there appear to be some generators who ignore the absence of these records.
> 
> 
> Aggregate reports are often tagged as spam anyway, but when sent in violation of the spec such tagging is certainly deserved.
> 
> 
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.1
> 
> 
> Why don't you refer to either of the drafts we're editing:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-aggregate-reporting-00#section-2.1
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00#section-3.2
> 
> BTW, this duplication is worth yet another ticket.
> 
> 
> Best
> Ale
> -- 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> 

--

  Marc Bradshaw
  marcbradshaw.net | @marcbradshaw <https://twitter.com/marcbradshaw>


--8a1f2393ae514dfba4b0d41fa2cc6031
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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title></title><style type=3D"text/css">p.Mso=
Normal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}</style></head><body><div>Removing this o=
pens up the potential for abuse, I don't see the value in removing it.<b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>On Sun, 6 Dec 2020, at 11:06 PM, Alessandro =
Vesely wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" id=3D"qt" style=3D""><d=
iv>On Sat 05/Dec/2020 14:51:52 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:<br></div><div>=
&gt;&nbsp;<br></div><div>&gt; There's currently a ticket that suggests t=
hat the requirement for external validation be removed.&nbsp; Today, if =
example.com has an RUA that points at example.net, the latter must creat=
e a record as such:<br></div><div>&gt;&nbsp;<br></div><div>&gt; example.=
com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=3DDMARC1"<br></div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>Actually, the record can also be:<br></div><div><br>=
</div><div>example.com._report._dmarc.example.net TXT "v=3DDMARC1; rua=3D=
<a href=3D"mailto:updated-address@example.net">updated-address@example.n=
et</a>"<br></div><div><br></div><div>or even, considering a parallel thr=
ead:<br></div><div><br></div><div>example.com._report._dmarc.example.net=
 TXT "v=3DDMARC1; rua=3D<a href=3D"mailto:report@example.net">report@exa=
mple.net</a>, /<a href=3D"https://www.example.net/report/">https://www.e=
xample.net/report/</a>"<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>That=
 way, external services have the ability to control or suspend&nbsp; the=
ir service.&nbsp; I think this is an essential requirement.&nbsp; Let's =
keep it.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&gt; The original t=
hought was that a bad actor could overwhelm a target with unrequested re=
ports.&nbsp; It seems in reality, most report generators only send once =
per day.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Once-per-day has to=
 be amended.&nbsp; See ticket #71.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>&gt; Additionally, there appear to be some generators who ignore =
the absence of these records.<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v>Aggregate reports are often tagged as spam anyway, but when sent in vi=
olation of the spec such tagging is certainly deserved.<br></div><div><b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>&gt;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/=
html/rfc7489#section-7.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.=
1</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Why don't you refer to=
 either of the drafts we're editing:<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-aggregate-reporting-00#section-2.1">h=
ttps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-aggregate-reporting-00#secti=
on-2.1</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ie=
tf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00#section-3.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00#section-3.2</a><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>BTW, this duplication is worth yet another ticket.<br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br></div><div>Best<br></div><div>Ale<br></div><div>--=
&nbsp;<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>_______________________________________________<br></div><div>dmarc m=
ailing list<br></div><div><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.o=
rg</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dm=
arc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br></div><div><br><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div id=3D"sig63695113"><div id=3D"sig2=
1503313" class=3D"signature"><div class=3D"signature">--<br></div><div><=
table><tbody><tr><td><img src=3D"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b214=
a020f4eb135ce2a6901d7540bdb1?s=3D44&amp;d=3D404"><br></td><td><div class=
=3D"signature">&nbsp; Marc Bradshaw<br></div><div class=3D"signature">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://marcbradshaw.net/">marcbradshaw.net</a> |&nb=
sp;<a href=3D"https://twitter.com/marcbradshaw">@marcbradshaw</a><br></d=
iv></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class=3D"signature"><br></=
div></div><div><br></div></body></html>
--8a1f2393ae514dfba4b0d41fa2cc6031--


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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 14:27:11 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 10:46 AM Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> I ask the chairs to formally endorse development of an alternative to ARC
> as an additional approach to the mailing list problem...
>

So you are asking the WG to go back to our second milestone and put the
current work on milestone 3 on hold?

--Kurt

--00000000000051c78d05b5e75577
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 10:46 AM Douglas F=
oster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com">dougfoster=
.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><=
br></div><div>I ask the chairs to formally endorse development of an altern=
ative to ARC as an additional approach to the mailing list problem...</div>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So you are asking the WG to go back =
to our second milestone and put the current work on milestone 3 on hold?=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--00000000000051c78d05b5e75577--


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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 14:48:48 -0800
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To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs reject
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:28 PM Kurt Andersen (b) <kboth@drkurt.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 10:46 AM Douglas Foster <
> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> I ask the chairs to formally endorse development of an alternative to ARC
>> as an additional approach to the mailing list problem...
>>
>
> So you are asking the WG to go back to our second milestone and put the
> current work on milestone 3 on hold?
>

This thread is now extremely off topic.

As Kurt rightly mentioned, addressing indirect mailflow was a WG milestone
that has been completed. We are now in another phase of work -- driving
DMARC to a standards track document -- which has open tickets and editors
waiting on WG consensus. This conversation around indirect mail streams,
which the chairs had hoped would run its own course, is now counter
productive.

The Chairs are officially calling discussion of indirect mail flows OFF
TOPIC until all open bis tickets in trac are resolved. After all tickets
are resolved, but prior to WGLC on the bis documents, we will return to a
discussion of indirect mail flow and where ARC stands. For now, move on to
open tickets.

Seth, for the Chairs

-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:28 PM Kurt Ander=
sen (b) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kboth@drkurt.com">kboth@drkurt.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 10=
:46 AM Douglas Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>I ask the chairs to formall=
y endorse development of an alternative to ARC as an additional approach to=
 the mailing list problem...</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So=
 you are asking the WG to go back to our second milestone and put the curre=
nt work on milestone 3 on hold?=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>This thread is now extremely off topic.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>As Kurt rightly mentioned, addressing indirect mailflow was a WG milesto=
ne that has been completed. We are now in another phase of work -- driving =
DMARC to a standards track document -- which has open tickets and editors w=
aiting on WG consensus. This conversation around indirect mail streams, whi=
ch the chairs had hoped would run its own course, is now counter productive=
.</div><div><br></div><div>The Chairs are officially calling discussion of =
indirect mail flows OFF TOPIC until all open bis tickets in trac are resolv=
ed. After all tickets are resolved, but prior to WGLC on the bis documents,=
 we will return to a discussion of indirect mail flow and where ARC stands.=
 For now, move on to open tickets.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Seth, for t=
he Chairs</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_=
signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;m=
argin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertica=
l-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b=
>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards and New Technolo=
gies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wra=
p;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span s=
tyle=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-al=
ign:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">seth@=
valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span>=
 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;back=
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From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
To: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, superuser@gmail.com
Date: Mon, 07 Dec 2020 15:43:40 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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On 6 Dec 2020, at 21:18, John Levine wrote:

> In article 
> <CAL0qLwb3pLVFkOiuKeY38Kk9wEiesbyZCiBy72Ls5yRwN6EpdQ@mail.gmail.com> 
> you write:
>
>> As I recall, people took a run at trying ADSP and it was largely
>> unsuccessful.  I recall at least Yahoo, PayPal, and Google trying it 
>> but
>> finding that it interfered with their employees' participation in 
>> lists, so
>> they each invented new domains for their employees to use as separate 
>> from
>> their operational public services.  This basically led to its demise.

IIRC, Yahoo! And Google had separate domains for their employees well 
before ADSP. Which makes sense, because you want to differentiate your 
employees from your customers. Although I’m not sure that matters 
here.

> Among ADSP's shortcomings was that there was no way to test it other
> than to turn it on and see how much damage it caused.  The answer was
> frequently a lot, so they turned it back off and that was that.
>
> DMARC certainly has its problems but the reporting is great. It makes
> the surprises when you turn DMARC on a lot less, at least if your name
> is not AOL or Yahoo.

Agree, the reporting is great. But so much of the marketing/mandates I 
see around DMARC doesn’t tell domain owners to turn on reporting first 
to see what’s broken, it tells them to publish a DMARC p=reject policy 
because they have a security vulnerability if they don’t. If the 
guidance around DMARC was to publish a p=reject policy only “if it’s 
safe to do so” (meaning mostly for transactional domains), I’d be a 
lot happier with it.

-Jim


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Date: Mon, 07 Dec 2020 17:44:54 -0700
From: "Dave Warren" <dw@thedave.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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On Sun, Dec 6, 2020, at 22:31, Michael Thomas wrote:
> there are clearly many use cases where that isn't a problem -- like bank 
> transactional mail -- and ADSP was just fine for that.

There were still surprises to be had here. I still, to this day, find mail direct from various senders that are wanted by the recipient but that fails SPF without forwarding (with a -all) or hits a dmarc=reject. I quarantine such for review and release to users as needed.

Obviously lots is spam, or forwarding that broke SPF or whatever, but just as often it is a small piece of a big company doing something without fully understanding how modern email works. Oddly it is often security sensitive stuff, not crazy long ago it was Facebook password resets, often it is 2FA codes (which are probably going through a separate channel to get immediate delivery without risking backlog?), and other reasonably important things from parts of the company that I would expect to be at least moderately aware of the email security world.

I agree that ADSP was theoretically fine for this type of use, but in practice, DMARC's feedback simplifies things a lot when a client complains their outbound mail isn't making it and we can quickly see what is being rejected.

it is an imperfect world.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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On 12/7/20 4:44 PM, Dave Warren wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 6, 2020, at 22:31, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> there are clearly many use cases where that isn't a problem -- like bank
>> transactional mail -- and ADSP was just fine for that.
> There were still surprises to be had here. I still, to this day, find mail direct from various senders that are wanted by the recipient but that fails SPF without forwarding (with a -all) or hits a dmarc=reject. I quarantine such for review and release to users as needed.
>
> Obviously lots is spam, or forwarding that broke SPF or whatever, but just as often it is a small piece of a big company doing something without fully understanding how modern email works. Oddly it is often security sensitive stuff, not crazy long ago it was Facebook password resets, often it is 2FA codes (which are probably going through a separate channel to get immediate delivery without risking backlog?), and other reasonably important things from parts of the company that I would expect to be at least moderately aware of the email security world.
>
> I agree that ADSP was theoretically fine for this type of use, but in practice, DMARC's feedback simplifies things a lot when a client complains their outbound mail isn't making it and we can quickly see what is being rejected.
>
> it is an imperfect world.

I fear that DMARC's reporting only confirmed the obvious: this is hard. 
It gave numbers to anecdotes. That's really useful, don't get me wrong. 
Hopefully it can be used to suss out how to demarcate the long tail of 
don't care use cases.

Mike


From nobody Mon Dec  7 17:15:41 2020
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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 20:15:25 -0500
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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A good section of our charter is collection Operational experiences. Doing
an Operational BCP on DMARC based on data collected is what the WG should
do after DMARC-bis.

tim

On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 7:50 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/7/20 4:44 PM, Dave Warren wrote:
> > On Sun, Dec 6, 2020, at 22:31, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >> there are clearly many use cases where that isn't a problem -- like bank
> >> transactional mail -- and ADSP was just fine for that.
> > There were still surprises to be had here. I still, to this day, find
> mail direct from various senders that are wanted by the recipient but that
> fails SPF without forwarding (with a -all) or hits a dmarc=reject. I
> quarantine such for review and release to users as needed.
> >
> > Obviously lots is spam, or forwarding that broke SPF or whatever, but
> just as often it is a small piece of a big company doing something without
> fully understanding how modern email works. Oddly it is often security
> sensitive stuff, not crazy long ago it was Facebook password resets, often
> it is 2FA codes (which are probably going through a separate channel to get
> immediate delivery without risking backlog?), and other reasonably
> important things from parts of the company that I would expect to be at
> least moderately aware of the email security world.
> >
> > I agree that ADSP was theoretically fine for this type of use, but in
> practice, DMARC's feedback simplifies things a lot when a client complains
> their outbound mail isn't making it and we can quickly see what is being
> rejected.
> >
> > it is an imperfect world.
>
> I fear that DMARC's reporting only confirmed the obvious: this is hard.
> It gave numbers to anecdotes. That's really useful, don't get me wrong.
> Hopefully it can be used to suss out how to demarcate the long tail of
> don't care use cases.
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">A=
 good section of our charter is collection Operational experiences. Doing a=
n Operational BCP on DMARC based on data collected is what the WG should do=
 after DMARC-bis.=C2=A0 </div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:monospace">tim</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 7:50 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
On 12/7/20 4:44 PM, Dave Warren wrote:<br>
&gt; On Sun, Dec 6, 2020, at 22:31, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; there are clearly many use cases where that isn&#39;t a problem --=
 like bank<br>
&gt;&gt; transactional mail -- and ADSP was just fine for that.<br>
&gt; There were still surprises to be had here. I still, to this day, find =
mail direct from various senders that are wanted by the recipient but that =
fails SPF without forwarding (with a -all) or hits a dmarc=3Dreject. I quar=
antine such for review and release to users as needed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Obviously lots is spam, or forwarding that broke SPF or whatever, but =
just as often it is a small piece of a big company doing something without =
fully understanding how modern email works. Oddly it is often security sens=
itive stuff, not crazy long ago it was Facebook password resets, often it i=
s 2FA codes (which are probably going through a separate channel to get imm=
ediate delivery without risking backlog?), and other reasonably important t=
hings from parts of the company that I would expect to be at least moderate=
ly aware of the email security world.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I agree that ADSP was theoretically fine for this type of use, but in =
practice, DMARC&#39;s feedback simplifies things a lot when a client compla=
ins their outbound mail isn&#39;t making it and we can quickly see what is =
being rejected.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; it is an imperfect world.<br>
<br>
I fear that DMARC&#39;s reporting only confirmed the obvious: this is hard.=
 <br>
It gave numbers to anecdotes. That&#39;s really useful, don&#39;t get me wr=
ong. <br>
Hopefully it can be used to suss out how to demarcate the long tail of <br>
don&#39;t care use cases.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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To: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201207051846.CBEEE291CC3F@ary.qy> <e4db313a-630b-32e9-f3bb-00baf5e8e884@mtcc.com> <7a992502-349c-45a0-ac2a-9ec33aa98035@www.fastmail.com> <347c3c91-476b-a2d1-57c7-a68435fbbf9e@mtcc.com> <CADyWQ+EzLhDnLCen2gQ-Mg=JhV=tjDzEJaGEpEXiYPAd6n-qWg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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On 12/7/20 5:15 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:
>
> A good section of our charter is collection Operational experiences. 
> Doing an Operational BCP on DMARC based on data collected is what the 
> WG should do after DMARC-bis.

I guess I don't understand why this should be serialized. When I read 
over DMARC I completely recognized ADSP/SSP with the addition of SPF 
policy and reporting. I wouldn't expect a whole lot of changes beyond 
wordsmithing and some nits around the edges. If this is really because 
large mail providers have started using p=reject, that seems to be 
pushing off the actual payload way down the line. Standards track is not 
going to change this much, IMO.

Mike



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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/7/20 5:15 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CADyWQ+EzLhDnLCen2gQ-Mg=JhV=tjDzEJaGEpEXiYPAd6n-qWg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace">A good
          section of our charter is collection Operational experiences.
          Doing an Operational BCP on DMARC based on data collected is
          what the WG should do after DMARC-bis.  </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I guess I don't understand why this should be serialized. When I
      read over DMARC I completely recognized ADSP/SSP with the addition
      of SPF policy and reporting. I wouldn't expect a whole lot of
      changes beyond wordsmithing and some nits around the edges. If
      this is really because large mail providers have started using
      p=reject, that seems to be pushing off the actual payload way down
      the line. Standards track is not going to change this much, IMO.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 20:27:44 -0500
Message-ID: <CADyWQ+Gqv-SYmtAJWXq5oEnvNRnXFH6KHLrG4EdhnNU27S45ww@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/FkczDUf1KO-eFCLRzhM4P-_3rSM>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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There are a number of open issues and you open more.
https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/report/1

I think it is being serialized for lack of people and also WG energy.

tim

On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:20 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/7/20 5:15 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:
>
>
> A good section of our charter is collection Operational experiences. Doing
> an Operational BCP on DMARC based on data collected is what the WG should
> do after DMARC-bis.
>
> I guess I don't understand why this should be serialized. When I read over
> DMARC I completely recognized ADSP/SSP with the addition of SPF policy and
> reporting. I wouldn't expect a whole lot of changes beyond wordsmithing and
> some nits around the edges. If this is really because large mail providers
> have started using p=reject, that seems to be pushing off the actual
> payload way down the line. Standards track is not going to change this
> much, IMO.
>
> Mike
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e">There are a number of open issues and you open more.=C2=A0<a href=3D"htt=
ps://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/report/1">https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/re=
port/1</a></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace=
"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">I =
think it is being serialized for lack of people and also WG energy.=C2=A0</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">tim</div></div=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mo=
n, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:20 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.co=
m">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/7/20 5:15 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br>
        </div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">A good
          section of our charter is collection Operational experiences.
          Doing an Operational BCP on DMARC based on data collected is
          what the WG should do after DMARC-bis.=C2=A0 </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I guess I don&#39;t understand why this should be serialized. When I
      read over DMARC I completely recognized ADSP/SSP with the addition
      of SPF policy and reporting. I wouldn&#39;t expect a whole lot of
      changes beyond wordsmithing and some nits around the edges. If
      this is really because large mail providers have started using
      p=3Dreject, that seems to be pushing off the actual payload way down
      the line. Standards track is not going to change this much, IMO.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <br>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>

--0000000000001e405d05b5e9daee--


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In-Reply-To: <dff10989-b2cd-8cbd-f465-46796028d320@tana.it>
From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 17:36:41 -0800
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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A policy for direct mail flows only, was ARC questions
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On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 5:20 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Fri 04/Dec/2020 23:45:47 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 3:11 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> >> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 03:14:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
> wrote:
> >>>> On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> >>>>> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
> wrote:
> >>>>>> On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> Without resorting to ARC, it is still possible to validate
> >>>>>>>>>> author domain's signatures directly if the MLM just adds a
> >>>>>>>>>> subject tag and a footer >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I agree that ARC isn't really needed to do this (trust the
> >>>>>>>>> last hop from the MLM and determine the original
> >>>>>>>>> authenticity from the MLM's perspective) >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I didn't mean to trust the MLM.  I meant remove the subject
> >>>>>>>> tag and the footer, then the original DKIM signature verifies.
> >>>>>>>> See:
> >>>>>>>>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/ >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> When I was at Cisco, with l= and some subject line heuristics I
> >>>>>>> could get probably like 90+% verification rate across the entire
> >>>>>>> company, a company that uses external mailing lists a lot.
> >>>>>>> Definitely not 100% though. >>>>>>
> >>>>>> DKIM itself is not 100%.  You always have lines beginning with
> >>>>>> "From " or occasional autoconversions. >>>>>>
> >>>>>> l= doesn't cover multipart/alternative nor
> >>>>>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64. In addition, the DKIM spec
> >>>>>> discourages its usage and suggests that "Assessors might wish to
> >>>>>> ignore signatures that use the tag." >>>>>
> >>>>> Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts we discussed
> >>>>> would be better than using l= >>>>>
> >>>>> We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... something that
> >>>>> handled subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnostic way might
> >>>>> have worked. >>>>
> >>>> I'm not clear about the meaning of "100%".  If an author domain puts
> >>>> no DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.  Hence, some
> >>>> compliance of the author domain has to be required. >>>>
> >>>> The same holds for conditional signatures.
> >>>>
> >>>> The same holds for MLM transformations.
> >>>
> >>> Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticated and
> >>> therefore should continue to be authenticated through the relay. >>
> >> That's ARC.  If a message lacks DKIM and was SPF-authenticated, there's
> >> no way it can continue to be authenticated through a relay. >>
> >> OTOH, mailing lists and relays are two different beasts.  For one thing,
> >> it is very unusual for a mailing list to send to another mailing list.
> >> Thus, we can safely specify a non-stackable authentication method. >
> > mailing list to mailing list mail is very common in GSuite, but maybe
> we're
> > a special case.  Part of that was that aliases were moved to the mailing
> > list infra (which is definitely more of an "our problem" than everyone),
> but
> > we also see common usage where companies make groups matching their
> > hierarchy (the all company group goes to all department groups which go
> to
> > all local groups etc).  We also see some where announce groups mix
> contrib
> > groups, etc.  Especially since we also use the same groups as ACL groups
> for
> > GSuite and Google Cloud, so hierarchical groups are very common.
>
> I'm not familiar with that feature.  How does a list get subscribed to
> another
> list?
>

Either by direct add via the groups interface, via carefully
crafted +subscribe emails,
or via our directory API:
https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/guides/manage-group-members

The consumer version of groups tries to not let other groups subscribe by
looking at the
subscribing domain, but the workspace version doesn't care.


> In general, a list accepts messages from subscribed users, so if
> dmarc-ietf
> distributed this message to another list which I'm not a subscriber of, it
> would not pass.  (From: rewriting changes that behavior.  For example, one
> could subscribe to a list which routinely rewrites From: on behalf of this
> list, dmarc-ietf.  If the former list traffic is very high, that
> subscribing
> could be a sort of DoS attack to us.)
>

Yes, having lists subscribed to lists creates all sorts of complications.


> > (there was a recent common where someone said who needs an org chart
> when
> > we have email, showing the list of footers for all of the org level
> mailing
> > lists the message went to to get to them)
>
> The mlm-transform draft (referenced above) limits footers to 10 lines of
> text,
> each shorter than 80 characters.  If the hierarchy is not deeper than 10,
> the
> chart can fit within a single footer.  Note that every added line breaks
> all
> previous signatures.  However, only the author domain's signature is worth
> being recovered, as far as MLM transformations are concerned.  ARC can
> still
> certify the whole chain.
>
> The 10 lines limit is arbitrary.  It is meant to avoid that recipients
> mistake
> the footer for the main part of the message.
>
>
> > (one construction of hierarchical announce lists that was not well
> > considered did result in every person on the combined list getting 9000
> > copies of messages to the list, so flattening lists is sometimes much
> > preferred) >
> > Which isn't to say we couldn't work around it or do the work to flatten
> the
> > lists, though it increases the complexity of the product (can you
> > unsubscribe from the top level list but not a sub list?)
>
> I guess some coordination among sublists is required anyway.
>

Note that sub-lists may not be from the same list manager, ie one could
subscribe alias type lists to lists at other domains.


> To recognize that a message arrives from a sublist, and hence mangle the
> existing footer instead of adding a new one, is certainly an added
> complexity.
>   Maybe, the number of lists in such condition is low enough to let MLM
> transformation reversion still worth being deployed?


I think something like mlm-transform is not a 100% solution, though how
useful would
depend on whether it's a 50% or 99% solution.  Frankly, I think some of the
other restrictions
might eliminate more email, but we'd have to look at the numbers.

Brandon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Dec 5, 2020 at 5:20 AM Alessa=
ndro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Fri 04/D=
ec/2020 23:45:47 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt; On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 3:11 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On Wed 02/Dec/2020 03:14:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:37 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Tue 01/Dec/2020 05:56:46 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 12:59 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25/11/2020 20:16, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/25/20 11:11 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25/11/2020 19:24, Jesse Thompson wrote:=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 11/25/20 11:30 AM, Alessandro Vesel=
y wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Without resorting to ARC, it is st=
ill possible to validate<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; author domain&#39;s signatures dir=
ectly if the MLM just adds a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; subject tag and a footer &gt;&gt;&=
gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I agree that ARC isn&#39;t really need=
ed to do this (trust the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; last hop from the MLM and determine th=
e original<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; authenticity from the MLM&#39;s perspe=
ctive) &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I didn&#39;t mean to trust the MLM.=C2=A0 =
I meant remove the subject<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; tag and the footer, then the original DKIM=
 signature verifies.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; See:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vesely-dmarc-mlm-transform/</a> &gt;&=
gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; When I was at Cisco, with l=3D and some subjec=
t line heuristics I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; could get probably like 90+% verification rate=
 across the entire<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; company, a company that uses external mailing =
lists a lot.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Definitely not 100% though. &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&g=
t;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; DKIM itself is not 100%.=C2=A0 You always have lin=
es beginning with<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;From &quot; or occasional autoconversions. &=
gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; l=3D doesn&#39;t cover multipart/alternative nor<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64. In addition, th=
e DKIM spec<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; discourages its usage and suggests that &quot;Asse=
ssors might wish to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ignore signatures that use the tag.&quot; &gt;&gt;=
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Right, some of the other dkim-light or diff concepts w=
e discussed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; would be better than using l=3D &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; We again got hung up on the 100% solution, though... s=
omething that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; handled subject-prefix and footer in a transport agnos=
tic way might<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; have worked. &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not clear about the meaning of &quot;100%&quot;.=
=C2=A0 If an author domain puts<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; no DKIM signatures, there is no way to verify them.=C2=A0 =
Hence, some<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; compliance of the author domain has to be required. &gt;&g=
t;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The same holds for conditional signatures.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The same holds for MLM transformations.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, by 100% I meant of messages that were already authenticat=
ed and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; therefore should continue to be authenticated through the rela=
y. &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s ARC.=C2=A0 If a message lacks DKIM and was SPF-authenti=
cated, there&#39;s<br>
&gt;&gt; no way it can continue to be authenticated through a relay. &gt;&g=
t;<br>
&gt;&gt; OTOH, mailing lists and relays are two different beasts.=C2=A0 For=
 one thing,<br>
&gt;&gt; it is very unusual for a mailing list to send to another mailing l=
ist.<br>
&gt;&gt; Thus, we can safely specify a non-stackable authentication method.=
 &gt;<br>
&gt; mailing list to mailing list mail is very common in GSuite, but maybe =
we&#39;re <br>
&gt; a special case.=C2=A0 Part of that was that aliases were moved to the =
mailing <br>
&gt; list infra (which is definitely more of an &quot;our problem&quot; tha=
n everyone), but <br>
&gt; we also see common usage where companies make groups matching their <b=
r>
&gt; hierarchy (the all company group goes to all department groups which g=
o to <br>
&gt; all local groups etc).=C2=A0 We also see some where announce groups mi=
x contrib <br>
&gt; groups, etc.=C2=A0 Especially since we also use the same groups as ACL=
 groups for <br>
&gt; GSuite and Google Cloud, so hierarchical groups are very common.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familiar with that feature.=C2=A0 How does a list get subscribe=
d to another <br>
list?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Either by direct add via the grou=
ps interface, via carefully crafted=C2=A0+subscribe emails,=C2=A0</div><div=
>or via our directory API:</div><div><a href=3D"https://developers.google.c=
om/admin-sdk/directory/v1/guides/manage-group-members">https://developers.g=
oogle.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/guides/manage-group-members</a><br></div><=
div><br></div><div>The consumer version of groups tries to not let other gr=
oups subscribe by looking at the</div><div>subscribing domain, but the work=
space version doesn&#39;t care.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
In general, a list accepts messages from subscribed users, so if dmarc-ietf=
 <br>
distributed this message to another list which I&#39;m not a subscriber of,=
 it <br>
would not pass.=C2=A0 (From: rewriting changes that behavior.=C2=A0 For exa=
mple, one <br>
could subscribe to a list which routinely rewrites From: on behalf of this =
<br>
list, dmarc-ietf.=C2=A0 If the former list traffic is very high, that subsc=
ribing <br>
could be a sort of DoS attack to us.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Y=
es, having lists subscribed to lists creates all sorts of complications.</d=
iv><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; (there was a recent common where someone said who needs an org chart w=
hen <br>
&gt; we have email, showing the list of footers for all of the org level ma=
iling <br>
&gt; lists the message went to to get to them)<br>
<br>
The mlm-transform draft (referenced above) limits footers to 10 lines of te=
xt, <br>
each shorter than 80 characters.=C2=A0 If the hierarchy is not deeper than =
10,=C2=A0 the <br>
chart can fit within a single footer.=C2=A0 Note that every added line brea=
ks all <br>
previous signatures.=C2=A0 However, only the author domain&#39;s signature =
is worth <br>
being recovered, as far as MLM transformations are concerned.=C2=A0 ARC can=
 still <br>
certify the whole chain.<br>
<br>
The 10 lines limit is arbitrary.=C2=A0 It is meant to avoid that recipients=
 mistake <br>
the footer for the main part of the message.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; (one construction of hierarchical announce lists that was not well <br=
>
&gt; considered did result in every person on the combined list getting 900=
0 <br>
&gt; copies of messages to the list, so flattening lists is sometimes much =
<br>
&gt; preferred) &gt;<br>
&gt; Which isn&#39;t to say we couldn&#39;t work around it or do the work t=
o flatten the <br>
&gt; lists, though it increases the complexity of the product (can you <br>
&gt; unsubscribe from the top level list but not a sub list?)<br>
<br>
I guess some coordination among sublists is required anyway.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Note that sub-lists may not be from the same list man=
ager, ie one could</div><div>subscribe alias type lists to lists at other d=
omains.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">
To recognize that a message arrives from a sublist, and hence mangle the <b=
r>
existing footer instead of adding a new one, is certainly an added complexi=
ty. <br>
=C2=A0 Maybe, the number of lists in such condition is low enough to let ML=
M <br>
transformation reversion still worth being deployed?</blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>I think something like mlm-transform is not a 100% solution, thou=
gh how useful would</div><div>depend on whether it&#39;s a 50% or 99% solut=
ion.=C2=A0 Frankly, I think some of the other restrictions</div><div>might =
eliminate=C2=A0more=C2=A0email, but we&#39;d have to look at the numbers.</=
div><div><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div>

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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 17:55:15 -0800
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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>,  Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/BZDkmp8gAwjAGuTM0SljVzrAMAw>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 11:09 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:47 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> p= DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver actions. p=
>> represents the domain-owner request to the receiver as to the disposition
>> of messages which fail to validate. Any reading of "concern" is supposition
>> on the part of yourself or other self appointed interpreters of the mind of
>> the domain-owner or administrator. The vocabulary is perfectly fine as it
>> accurately describes the request being made. It makes no attempt to read
>> the underlying reasoning behind the request because, surprisingly, there is
>> likely to be a wide range of underlying reasoning behind why various
>> domains publish the policies they publish. This is an interoperability
>> standard, not a seance.
>>
>
> Not sure I agree.
>
> I have long held a quiet dislike for "quarantine" because that has a
> particular meaning to milter implementations.  Specifically, milter can
> render one of several final results about a message, one of which is
> actually called "quarantine".  It means "park this in the queue
> indefinitely until a human decides what to do with it."  There's no
> indication to the operator that such a job is waiting for review unless one
> goes and looks for such things.  The upshot of this is that quarantining in
> that environment can become a denial of service attack if I send you enough
> messages that end up getting handled that way and your queue disk fills, or
> the queue takes an inordinately long time to process because these have
> piled up and need to be inspected.
>
> Certainly not all implementers will trip on this (maybe none will) but
> it's an argument to me in favor of picking a word or set of words that
> describe what the domain owner thinks of the message, rather than what the
> domain owner thinks you should do with it.
>

Hmm, reading this thread, I think one missing feature in the dmarc spec is
passing the expected disposition in the authres header, since presumably
the evaluation is at smtp time, but the mailbox
delivery itself would need to know it.  One could use the dmarc= names and
look up the dmarc policy itself to also figure that out with some amount of
work.

I know that Gmail and others put that information in the comments, but that
probably shouldn't be for something explicitly part of the spec like this.

Anyways, +1 to keeping p=quarantine as a concept, but willing to go along
with the consensus on naming.

Brandon

--0000000000009f933905b5ea3cc7
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 11:09 AM Murra=
y S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>superuser@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 a=
t 6:47 AM Dotzero &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">p=3D DID NOT=
 mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver actions. p=3D represents=
 the domain-owner request to the receiver as to the disposition of messages=
 which fail to validate. Any reading of &quot;concern&quot; is supposition =
on the part of yourself or other self appointed interpreters of the mind of=
 the domain-owner or administrator. The vocabulary is perfectly fine as it =
accurately describes the request being made. It makes no attempt to read th=
e underlying reasoning behind the request because, surprisingly, there is l=
ikely to be a wide range of underlying reasoning behind why various domains=
 publish the policies they publish. This is an interoperability standard, n=
ot a seance.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not sure I agree.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>I have long held a quiet dislike for &quot;quarantin=
e&quot; because that has a particular meaning to milter implementations.=C2=
=A0 Specifically, milter can render one of several final results about a me=
ssage, one of which is actually called &quot;quarantine&quot;.=C2=A0 It mea=
ns &quot;park this in the queue indefinitely until a human decides what to =
do with it.&quot;=C2=A0 There&#39;s no indication to the operator that such=
 a job is waiting for review unless one goes and looks for such things.=C2=
=A0 The upshot of this is that quarantining in that environment can become =
a denial of service attack if I send you enough messages that end up gettin=
g handled that way and your queue disk fills, or the queue takes an inordin=
ately long time to process because these have piled up and need to be inspe=
cted.</div><div><br></div><div>Certainly not all implementers will trip on =
this (maybe none will) but it&#39;s an argument to me in favor of picking a=
 word or set of words that describe what the domain owner thinks of the mes=
sage, rather than what the domain owner thinks you should do with it.</div>=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hmm, reading this thread, I th=
ink one missing feature in the dmarc spec is passing the expected dispositi=
on in the authres header, since presumably the evaluation is at smtp time, =
but the mailbox</div><div>delivery itself would need to know it.=C2=A0 One =
could use the dmarc=3D names and look up the dmarc policy itself to also fi=
gure that out with some amount of work.</div><div><br></div><div>I know tha=
t Gmail and others put that information in the comments, but that probably =
shouldn&#39;t be for something explicitly part of the spec like this.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Anyways,=C2=A0+1 to keeping p=3Dquarantine as a concept=
, but willing to go along with the consensus on naming.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--0000000000009f933905b5ea3cc7--


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Date: 7 Dec 2020 21:25:47 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] not ADSP, was is DMARC informational?
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On Mon, 7 Dec 2020, Jim Fenton wrote:
> Agree, the reporting is great. But so much of the marketing/mandates I see 
> around DMARC doesn’t tell domain owners to turn on reporting first to see 
> what’s broken, it tells them to publish a DMARC p=reject policy because they 
> have a security vulnerability if they don’t. If the guidance around DMARC was 
> to publish a p=reject policy only “if it’s safe to do so” (meaning mostly for 
> transactional domains), I’d be a lot happier with it.

Yes indeed.  It's pretty much the same issue as people who have DMARC on 
a checklist so they publish an SPF record and p=reject, check the item, 
and I'm stuck with mail that disappears when I forward it to its intended 
recipient.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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In article <CABa8R6uTadmZ-O23w-c3qMHmhofnsuB68_ski8-Q0OFDuQYZmw@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>Anyways, +1 to keeping p=quarantine as a concept, but willing to go along
>with the consensus on naming.

I'm modestly in favor of keeping p=quarantine as a feature but utterly opposed
to changing the keywords such as "p=quarantine" in the DMARC record.

It's fine to improve the text in the RFC that describes what they mean but let
us please not make gratuitously incompatible changes.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A-R results for DMARC
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I don't think there is a ticket for this, but it would be nice if
there were standard ways to put a few more items into the DMARC part
of an A-R header, in particular the p= and pct= values and the
location of the policy record if it's not the same as header.from.

None of the existing ptypes really apply here (in particular "policy" is
for local policy, not a policy you found somewhere else.)  Perhaps call
it polrec for policy record and add polrec.p polrec.pct and polrec.domain.

I have never understood all of the indirection involved in defining
stuff for A-R but I'm hoping Murray can help out.

R's,
John


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A-R results for DMARC
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Please open a ticket, agreed that standardization here is a good thing.

I have some further thoughts as an individual once the ticket is opened.

On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 19:16 John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> I don't think there is a ticket for this, but it would be nice if
> there were standard ways to put a few more items into the DMARC part
> of an A-R header, in particular the p= and pct= values and the
> location of the policy record if it's not the same as header.from.
>
> None of the existing ptypes really apply here (in particular "policy" is
> for local policy, not a policy you found somewhere else.)  Perhaps call
> it polrec for policy record and add polrec.p polrec.pct and polrec.domain.
>
> I have never understood all of the indirection involved in defining
> stuff for A-R but I'm hoping Murray can help out.
>
> R's,
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
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*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"auto">Please open a ticket, agreed that standardization here is=
 a good thing.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I have so=
me further thoughts as an individual once the ticket is opened.</div><div><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon,=
 Dec 7, 2020 at 19:16 John Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">jo=
hnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:soli=
d;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">I don&#39;t think th=
ere is a ticket for this, but it would be nice if<br>
there were standard ways to put a few more items into the DMARC part<br>
of an A-R header, in particular the p=3D and pct=3D values and the<br>
location of the policy record if it&#39;s not the same as header.from.<br>
<br>
None of the existing ptypes really apply here (in particular &quot;policy&q=
uot; is<br>
for local policy, not a policy you found somewhere else.)=C2=A0 Perhaps cal=
l<br>
it polrec for policy record and add polrec.p polrec.pct and polrec.domain.<=
br>
<br>
I have never understood all of the indirection involved in defining<br>
stuff for A-R but I&#39;m hoping Murray can help out.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
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target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" =
data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, St=
andards and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:base=
line;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"=
text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><s=
pan style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><spa=
n><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p d=
ir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
rif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;marg=
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ite-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRj=
fmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc=
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r:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br><=
/p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.=
38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"=
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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 22:20:16 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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Is there an identifiable attack vector which can be based on using the
(forward confirmed) HELO name for SPF pass?

If not, why change?



On Mon, Dec 7, 2020, 6:09 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:13 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>
>>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so
>>> short
>>> trenchant comments are welcome.
>>>
>>> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408
>>> with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
>>> the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF
>>> counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to
>>> explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.
>>>
>>
>> I have a slight preference for the first option.  HELO is too arbitrary
>> in the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any of these
>> systems.
>>
>> -MSK
>>
>
> +1
>
> Michael Hammer
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">Is there an identifiable attack vector which can be based=
 on using the (forward confirmed) HELO name for SPF pass?<div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If not, why change?<br><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020, 6:09 AM Dotzero =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr=
">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 2:13 AM Murray S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">superuser@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 2:17 PM John R L=
evine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noref=
errer">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">We would like to close thi=
s ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short <br>
trenchant comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.=C2=A0 We need to replace references to 44=
08 <br>
with 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if<br>
the MAIL FROM is null.=C2=A0 One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF <=
br>
counts, if you want to align your bounces, sign them.=C2=A0 The other is to=
 <br>
explicitly say that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>I have a slight preference for the first option.=C2=A0 HELO i=
s too arbitrary in the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any=
 of these systems.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br><=
/div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
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><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Dec 2020 20:18:54 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A-R results for DMARC
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 7:16 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> I have never understood all of the indirection involved in defining
> stuff for A-R but I'm hoping Murray can help out.
>

What I think you're referring to is a distinction between the way we seem
to want to use A-R now versus how it was originally intended.

The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only those details that
an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so you can display
something representing a "pass" or "fail" on a message) and maybe the
domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot at caring about
alignment when rendering a message).  The community seems to have shifted
toward that being too strict and instead wanting to use it as a transport
mechanism for any evaluation detail about the message that might be
interesting to the MUA or any other downstream agent once it reaches its
final ADMD.  RFC 8601, for instance, registered "header.a" and "header.s",
DKIM properties that are almost certainly of no interest to MUAs.

So that ship has sailed, meaning yes, we could register these too if
they're going to be useful to downstream agents.  Though for that matter,
you could just start using them even without registering them to see if it
would be helpful, because 8601 allows for local conventions (the
tried-and-true "ignore what you don't know" thing that DKIM introduced).

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 7:16 PM John Levin=
e &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">I have never understood all of the indirection involved in defining=
<br>
stuff for A-R but I&#39;m hoping Murray can help out.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>What I think you&#39;re referring to is a distinction betwee=
n the way we seem to want to use A-R now versus how it was originally inten=
ded.</div><div><br></div><div>The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to r=
elay only those details that an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM resu=
lt (so you can display something representing a &quot;pass&quot; or &quot;f=
ail&quot; on a message) and maybe the domain name found in a passing signat=
ure (an early shot at caring about alignment when rendering a message).=C2=
=A0 The community seems to have shifted toward that being too strict and in=
stead wanting to use it as a transport mechanism for any evaluation detail =
about the message that might be interesting to the MUA or any other downstr=
eam agent once it reaches its final ADMD.=C2=A0 RFC 8601, for instance, reg=
istered &quot;header.a&quot; and &quot;header.s&quot;, DKIM properties that=
 are almost certainly of no interest to MUAs.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=
So that ship has sailed, meaning yes, we could register these too if they&#=
39;re going to be useful to downstream agents.=C2=A0 Though for that matter=
, you could just start using them even without registering them to see if i=
t would be helpful, because 8601 allows for local conventions (the tried-an=
d-true &quot;ignore what you don&#39;t know&quot; thing that DKIM introduce=
d).</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

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Date: 7 Dec 2020 23:31:17 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A-R results for DMARC
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On Mon, 7 Dec 2020, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only those details that
> an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so you can display
> something representing a "pass" or "fail" on a message) and maybe the
> domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot at caring about
> alignment when rendering a message). ...

I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message filters.

> So that ship has sailed, meaning yes, we could register these too if
> they're going to be useful to downstream agents.  Though for that matter,
> you could just start using them even without registering them to see if it
> would be helpful, because 8601 allows for local conventions (the
> tried-and-true "ignore what you don't know" thing that DKIM introduced).

Sure, I can write the code to stick them in but it would be nice to have 
some expectation that I'm not going to collide with something else, or 
other people use different tags for the same thine.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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To: Brandon Long <blong=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, Benny Lyne Amorsen <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>
Date: Tue, 08 Dec 2020 13:24:24 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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Hello,

I do no see the point of having all the discussions here, as nobody is
capable to read and understarstand all written emails in their whole
quantity.  I personally do not follow the discussions anymore, apart
from reading the subjects…

On Mon, 2020-12-07 at 17:55 -0800, Brandon Long wrote:
> 
> 
> On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 11:09 AM Murray S. Kucherawy
> <superuser@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:47 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > p= DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver
> > > actions. p= represents the domain-owner request to the receiver
> > > as to the disposition of messages which fail to validate. Any
> > > reading of "concern" is supposition on the part of yourself or
> > > other self appointed interpreters of the mind of the domain-owner
> > > or administrator. The vocabulary is perfectly fine as it
> > > accurately describes the request being made. It makes no attempt
> > > to read the underlying reasoning behind the request because,
> > > surprisingly, there is likely to be a wide range of underlying
> > > reasoning behind why various domains publish the policies they
> > > publish. This is an interoperability standard, not a seance.
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > Not sure I agree.
> > 
> > I have long held a quiet dislike for "quarantine" because that has
> > a particular meaning to milter implementations.  Specifically,
> > milter can render one of several final results about a message, one
> > of which is actually called "quarantine".  It means "park this in
> > the queue indefinitely until a human decides what to do with it." 
> > There's no indication to the operator that such a job is waiting
> > for review unless one goes and looks for such things.  The upshot
> > of this is that quarantining in that environment can become a
> > denial of service attack if I send you enough messages that end up
> > getting handled that way and your queue disk fills, or the queue
> > takes an inordinately long time to process because these have piled
> > up and need to be inspected.
> > 
> > Certainly not all implementers will trip on this (maybe none will)
> > but it's an argument to me in favor of picking a word or set of
> > words that describe what the domain owner thinks of the message,
> > rather than what the domain owner thinks you should do with it.
> > 
> 
> 
> Hmm, reading this thread, I think one missing feature in the dmarc
> spec is passing the expected disposition in the authres header, since
> presumably the evaluation is at smtp time, but the mailbox
> delivery itself would need to know it.  One could use the dmarc=
> names and look up the dmarc policy itself to also figure that out
> with some amount of work.

… and in July 2019 there was a discussion with the subject „Reporting
DMARC policy in A-R header fields“ on this mailing lists.    Below is
an off-list consensensus to put the applied policy in the A-R from that
thread, that was not sent eventually over the mailing list:

From: Scott Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>
To: Дилян Палаузов <dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org>
Subject: Re: Reporting DMARC policy in A-R header fields
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 10:49:32 +0000


I agree with your statement.  MTA does the percentage test and puts the
policy to be applied in A-R for the MDA to consume.

I'm working off my phone, so typing is slow.  I don't mind being more
verbose once I'm at my laptop, but it will have to wait.  Please let me
know if it's still uncertain.

Scott K

On July 31, 2019 10:35:15 AM UTC, "Дилян Палаузов"
<dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org> wrote:
>Hello Scott,
>
>you are too spare in your words.
>
>My understanding of the conversation so far is that only the MTA does
>the sampling for failed messages based on p= and
>pct= . The A-R header is supposed to carry information, whether the
>message validated or failed DMARC and for failed
>validation, what the MDA shall do with the message (basically
>quarantine or deliver).
>
>If you put the policy to be applied in the A-R, then it is not the
>policy from DNS, but rather the disposition to be
>applied.
>
>Regards
>  Дилян
>
>On Wed, 2019-07-31 at 10:28 +0000, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> I suppose you could also add something like dmarc.pct=50 too, but I
>think that would add complexity to no benefit.  As long as you make
the
>sample decision once, it works out the same.  For the case where a
>message wasn't selected due to sampling then I'd put the policy to be
>applied in A-R so the MDA doesn't have to worry about the percentage.
>> 
>> Scott K
>> 
>> On July 31, 2019 5:56:26 AM UTC, "Дилян Палаузов"
><dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org> wrote:
>> > Hello Scott,
>> > 
>> > for p=quarantine; pct=50 if the MTA does the sampling and decides
>to
>> > quarantine, and forward the email to the MDA, how can the MDA know
>> > whether it shall quarantine the message or not?
>> > 
>> > Regards
>> >  Dilyan
>> > 
>> > On July 31, 2019 1:25:23 AM GMT+03:00, Scott Kitterman
>> > <sklist@kitterman.com> wrote:
>> > > Since the status is per message, I think the MTA should do it
and
>> > other
>> > > than as perhaps a comment, it doesn't need to be in A-R.
>> > > 
>> > > Scott K
>> > > 
>> > > On July 30, 2019 2:04:28 PM UTC, "Дилян Палаузов"
>> > > <dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org> wrote:
>> > > > OFF LIST
>> > > > 
>> > > > Hello Scott,
>> > > > 
>> > > > does the PCT value belong to the published policy and subject
>to
>> > > > inclusion in the A-R header?
>> > > > 
>> > > > Who is supposed to apply the sampling, based on PCT parameter:
>the
>> > > MTA,
>> > > > the MDA or both?
>> > > > 
>> > > > If both are supposed to do it, can the A-R header be extended
>in such
>> > > a
>> > > > way, that only the MTA does the sampling, and
>> > > > carries the information to the MDA?
>> > > > 
>> > > > Regards
>> > > >  Дилян
>> > > > 
>> > > > On Tue, 2019-07-30 at 13:56 +0000, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> > > > > The published policy (that's why I suggest dmarc.policy). 
>I'm not
>> > > > sure if disposition belongs in A-R.  If it does, it'd be a
>local
>> > > policy
>> > > > override, probably policy.dmarc as described now in RFC 8616.
>> > > > > Scott K
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > On July 30, 2019 1:34:46 PM UTC, "Дилян Палаузов"
>> > > > <dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org> wrote:
>> > > > > > Hello Scott,
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > do you want to include in the A-R header the published
>policy, as
>> > > > > > obtained from DNS (my first interpretation of your
>> > > > > > proposal), or the disposition of the message after
applying
>> > > > > > DKIM/SPF/DMARC validation, pct sampling, and the ominous
>> > > > > > reject→quarantine sampling conversions?
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > With disposition I mean what is called at
>> > > > > > https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6591#section-3.2.2
>> > Delivery-Result.
>> > > > > > For the disposition on p=reject only the MTA can make the
>> > decision
>> > > > > > based on pct to reject, so it makes sense if the
>> > > > > > result of disposition is included in the A-R header by the
>MTA
>> > and
>> > > > > > consumed by the MDA.  In turn, including pct and
>> > > > > > published DMARC policy in the A-R header, so that the MDA
>can do
>> > > > the
>> > > > > > sampling, does not make sense.
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > If you want to call the new parameter “policy”, then it
>shall be
>> > > > > > articulated that it means disposition, and not
>> > > > > > published policy.
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > I am in favour of the proposal.
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > It allows for forwarded emails/aliases to indicate in the
>A-R
>> > > > header,
>> > > > > > that sampling was already performed by the
>> > > > > > aliasing server, and the final server that accepts the
>email can
>> > > > skip
>> > > > > > performing the sampling again.  Performing the
>> > > > > > sampling again has the disadvantage, that the pct=
>parameter is
>> > > > > > misinterpreted, as the parameter is supposed to be
>> > > > > > applied only once.
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > On the other side, skipping of the second sampling by
>whatever
>> > > > server
>> > > > > > is pure theory, and has no practical impact.
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > Greetings
>> > > > > >  Дилян
>> > > > > > 
>> > > > > > On Tue, 2019-07-30 at 00:54 -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> > > > > > > On Monday, July 29, 2019 3:37:55 PM EDT Scott Kitterman
>wrote:
>> > > > > > > > I'd like to add the option to record DMARC results in
>an A-R
>> > > > header
>> > > > > > field
>> > > > > > > > for consumption by a downstream processor.  I think it
>would
>> > > be
>> > > > > > something
>> > > > > > > > like this:
>> > > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > > Authentication-Results: mail-router.example.net;
>dmarc=pass
>> > > > > > > > header.from=example.com policy.dmarc=none
>> > > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > > That would take adding an entry in the Email
>Authentication
>> > > > Methods
>> > > > > > registry
>> > > > > > > > for:
>> > > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > > method: dmarc
>> > > > > > > > ptype: policy
>> > > > > > > > value: dmarc
>> > > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > > Does that make sense as a way to do it?  Does anyone
>have
>> > > > > > alternative
>> > > > > > > > suggestions?
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > I think comments should be free-form.  If we want data
>that can
>> > > > be
>> > > > > > machine 
>> > > > > > > parsed, we should specify it.
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > I think the above works in ABNF terms.  It's:
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > Authentication-Results:" authserv-id; method=result
>> > > > > > ptype.property=value 
>> > > > > > > ptype.property=value
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > According to the ABNF, there can be more than one
>propspec 
>> > > > > > > (ptype.property=value) per methodspec in resinfo, so I
>think
>> > > it's
>> > > > > > legal.  It 
>> > > > > > > would just need the new registry values for dmarc.
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > Scott K
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
>> 



> 
> I know that Gmail and others put that information in the comments,
> but that probably shouldn't be for something explicitly part of the
> spec like this.
> 
> Anyways, +1 to keeping p=quarantine as a concept, but willing to go
> along with the consensus on naming.
> 
> Brandon 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><di=
v>I do no see the point of having all the discussions here, as nobody is ca=
pable to read and understarstand all written emails in their whole quantity=
. &nbsp;I personally do not follow the discussions anymore, apart from read=
ing the subjects=E2=80=A6</div><div><br></div><div>On Mon, 2020-12-07 at 17=
:55 -0800, Brandon Long wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:2px #729fcf solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 11:09 AM Murray S. Kuchera=
wy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">superuser@g=
mail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:2px #729fcf solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 2, 2020 at 6:47 AM Dotzero &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:dotzero@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:2px #729fcf solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr">p=3D DID NOT mistakenly choose to use the language of receiver actions=
. p=3D represents the domain-owner request to the receiver as to the dispos=
ition of messages which fail to validate. Any reading of "concern" is suppo=
sition on the part of yourself or other self appointed interpreters of the =
mind of the domain-owner or administrator. The vocabulary is perfectly fine=
 as it accurately describes the request being made. It makes no attempt to =
read the underlying reasoning behind the request because, surprisingly, the=
re is likely to be a wide range of underlying reasoning behind why various =
domains publish the policies they publish. This is an interoperability stan=
dard, not a seance.<br></div><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not sure =
I agree.</div><div><br></div><div>I have long held a quiet dislike for "qua=
rantine" because that has a particular meaning to milter implementations.&n=
bsp; Specifically, milter can render one of several final results about a m=
essage, one of which is actually called "quarantine".&nbsp; It means "park =
this in the queue indefinitely until a human decides what to do with it."&n=
bsp; There's no indication to the operator that such a job is waiting for r=
eview unless one goes and looks for such things.&nbsp; The upshot of this i=
s that quarantining in that environment can become a denial of service atta=
ck if I send you enough messages that end up getting handled that way and y=
our queue disk fills, or the queue takes an inordinately long time to proce=
ss because these have piled up and need to be inspected.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Certainly not all implementers will trip on this (maybe none will) b=
ut it's an argument to me in favor of picking a word or set of words that d=
escribe what the domain owner thinks of the message, rather than what the d=
omain owner thinks you should do with it.</div></div></div><br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Hmm, reading this thread, I think one missing feature =
in the dmarc spec is passing the expected disposition in the authres header=
, since presumably the evaluation is at smtp time, but the mailbox</div><di=
v>delivery itself would need to know it.&nbsp; One could use the dmarc=3D n=
ames and look up the dmarc policy itself to also figure that out with some =
amount of work.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=A6=
 and in July 2019 there was a discussion with the subject =E2=80=9E<span st=
yle=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); background-col=
or: rgb(246, 245, 244);">Reporting DMARC policy in A-R header fields</span>=
=E2=80=9C on this mailing lists. &nbsp; &nbsp;Below is an off-list consense=
nsus to put the applied policy in the A-R from that thread, that was not se=
nt eventually over the mailing list:</div><div><br></div><div>From:&nbsp;<s=
pan style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); backgrou=
nd-color: rgb(246, 245, 244);">Scott Kitterman &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto=
:Scott%20Kitterman%20%3csklist@kitterman.com%3e" title=3D"Click to mail Sco=
tt Kitterman <sklist@kitterman.com>" style=3D"white-space: nowrap;">sklist@=
kitterman.com</a><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); background-color: rgb(246, 245, 244);">&gt;</span></div><div>To:=
&nbsp;<span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
background-color: rgb(246, 245, 244);">=D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD =D0=
=9F=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=83=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2 &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:=
%3d%3fUTF-8%3fQ%3f%3dD0%3d94%3dD0%3dB8%3dD0%3dBB%3dD1%3d8F%3dD0%3dBD_%3f%3d=
%20%3d%3fUTF-8%3fQ%3f%3dD0%3d9F%3dD0%3dB0%3dD0%3dBB%3dD0%3dB0%3dD1%3d83%3dD=
0%3dB7%3dD0%3dBE%3dD0%3dB2%3f%3d%20%3cdilyan.palauzov@aegee.org%3e" title=
=3D"Click to mail =D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD =D0=9F=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B0=
=D1=83=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2 <dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org>" style=3D"white-space:=
 nowrap;">dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org</a><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); background-color: rgb(246, 245, 244);">&gt=
;</span></div><div>Subject:&nbsp;<span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54=
); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); background-color: rgb(246, 245, 244);">Re: Repor=
ting DMARC policy in A-R header fields</span></div><div>Date:&nbsp;<span st=
yle=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); background-col=
or: rgb(246, 245, 244);">Wed, 31 Jul 2019 10:49:32 +0000</span></div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div><div><div><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 5=
4); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-=
size: 13.333333015441895px;">I agree with your statement.&nbsp; MTA does th=
e percentage test and puts the policy to be applied in A-R for the MDA to c=
onsume.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52,=
 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;"><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); f=
ont-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">=
<span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-f=
amily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">I'm w=
orking off my phone, so typing is slow.&nbsp; I don't mind being more verbo=
se once I'm at my laptop, but it will have to wait.&nbsp; Please let me kno=
w if it's still uncertain.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54);=
 color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;"><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color:=
 rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3=
33333015441895px;"><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333=
015441895px;">Scott K</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13=
.333333015441895px;"><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333=
015441895px;"><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 5=
2, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544=
1895px;">On July 31, 2019 10:35:15 AM UTC, "=D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD =
=D0=9F=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=83=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2" &lt;</span><a href=3D"mai=
lto:dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org" title=3D"Click to mail dilyan.palauzov@aegee=
.org" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333=
33015441895px;">dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org</a><span style=3D"caret-color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&q=
uot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt; wrote:</span><br style=3D"care=
t-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source=
 Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154=
41895px;">&gt;Hello Scott,</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54);=
 color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &qu=
ot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;</font><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=
=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;">&gt;you are too spare in your words.</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); col=
or: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 1=
3.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;S=
ource Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;My understandin=
g of the conversation so far is that only the MTA does</font><br style=3D"c=
aret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#73737=
3" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;">&gt;the sampling for failed messages based on p=3D and</font><=
br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-fami=
ly: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font co=
lor=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;pct=3D . The A-R header is supposed to carry =
information, whether the</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); c=
olor: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size:=
 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot=
;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;message valid=
ated or failed DMARC and for failed</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46,=
 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fa=
mily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;va=
lidation, what the MDA shall do with the message (basically</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;quarantine or deliver).</font><br style=3D"caret-colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code =
Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;">&gt;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 5=
2, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544=
1895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pr=
o&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;If you put the policy to be =
applied in the A-R, then it is not the</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quo=
t;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font=
-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt=
;policy from DNS, but rather the disposition to be</font><br style=3D"caret=
-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source =
Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544=
1895px;">&gt;applied.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13=
.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;So=
urce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;Regards</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 5=
4); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-=
size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&nbsp; =
=D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, =
54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font=
-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;</font>=
<br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-fam=
ily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font c=
olor=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-si=
ze: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;On Wed, 2019-07-31 at 10:28 +0000, Scott Kit=
terman wrote:</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Cod=
e Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; I suppose you could=
 also add something like dmarc.pct=3D50 too, but I</font><br style=3D"caret=
-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source =
Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544=
1895px;">&gt;think that would add complexity to no benefit.&nbsp; As long a=
s you make the</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333=
015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Co=
de Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;sample decision once, i=
t works out the same.&nbsp; For the case where a</font><br style=3D"caret-c=
olor: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Co=
de Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" sty=
le=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;">&gt;message wasn't selected due to sampling then I'd put the policy =
to be</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 5=
4); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&qu=
ot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;applied in A-R so the MDA doesn'=
t have to worry about the percentage.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot=
;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-=
family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;=
&gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154=
41895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code P=
ro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; Scott K</font><br styl=
e=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &qu=
ot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"=
#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3=
33333015441895px;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 5=
2, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fami=
ly: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt;=
 On July 31, 2019 5:56:26 AM UTC, "=D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD =D0=9F=D0=
=B0=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=83=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2"</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&q=
uot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&=
gt;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org" title=3D"Click to mail =
dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org">dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org</a>&gt; wrote:</font><=
br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-fami=
ly: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font co=
lor=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; Hello Scott,</font><br style=3D"car=
et-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sourc=
e Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373"=
 style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015=
441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, =
54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font=
-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &g=
t; for p=3Dquarantine; pct=3D50 if the MTA does the sampling and decides</f=
ont><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font=
-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><fo=
nt color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fon=
t-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;to</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot=
;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-=
family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;=
&gt; &gt; quarantine, and forward the email to the MDA, how can the MDA kno=
w</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"=
><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; whether it shall quarantin=
e the message or not?</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13=
.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;So=
urce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;<=
/font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><=
font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; Regards</font><br style=3D"c=
aret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#73737=
3" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt;&nbsp; Dilyan</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb=
(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&qu=
ot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"fon=
t-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&g=
t;&gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: r=
gb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333=
333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source=
 Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; On July 31=
, 2019 1:25:23 AM GMT+03:00, Scott Kitterman</font><br style=3D"caret-color=
: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code P=
ro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sklist@kitterman.com" title=3D"Cli=
ck to mail sklist@kitterman.com">sklist@kitterman.com</a>&gt; wrote:</font>=
<br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-fam=
ily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font c=
olor=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-si=
ze: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; Since the status is per messa=
ge, I think the MTA should do it and</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;=
; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-f=
amily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&=
gt; &gt; other</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333=
015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Co=
de Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; than as =
perhaps a comment, it doesn't need to be in A-R.</font><br style=3D"caret-c=
olor: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Co=
de Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" sty=
le=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52,=
 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fon=
t-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family=
: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &=
gt; &gt; Scott K</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333=
33015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source =
Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;<=
/font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><=
font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; On July 30, 2019 2:04:2=
8 PM UTC, "=D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD =D0=9F=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=83=D0=
=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2"</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333=
33015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source =
Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org" title=3D"Click to mail dilyan.pa=
lauzov@aegee.org">dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org</a>&gt; wrote:</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; OFF LIST</font><br style=3D"caret=
-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source =
Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544=
1895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quo=
t;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font=
-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt=
;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Scott,</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 5=
2, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fami=
ly: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13=
.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;So=
urce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &=
gt; does the PCT value belong to the published policy and subject</font><br=
 style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family=
: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font colo=
r=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size:=
 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;to</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, =
54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font=
-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &g=
t; &gt; &gt; inclusion in the A-R header?</font><br style=3D"caret-color: r=
gb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&=
quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"f=
ont-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">=
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 5=
4); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-=
size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt=
; &gt; &gt; Who is supposed to apply the sampling, based on PCT parameter:<=
/font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><=
font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;the</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&q=
uot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&=
gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; MTA,</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); col=
or: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 1=
3.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;S=
ource Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; the MDA or both?</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13=
.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;So=
urce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &=
gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 5=
2, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544=
1895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pr=
o&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If both =
are supposed to do it, can the A-R header be extended</font><br style=3D"ca=
ret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sour=
ce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373=
" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;">&gt;in such</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); co=
lor: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;=
Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;=
 a</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54);=
 font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;=
"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;=
; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; way, that only =
the MTA does the sampling, and</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, =
54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font=
-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &g=
t; &gt; &gt; carries the information to the MDA?</font><br style=3D"caret-c=
olor: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Co=
de Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" sty=
le=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;=
; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-f=
amily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&=
gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54);=
 color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &qu=
ot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &=
gt; &gt;&nbsp; =D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD</font><br style=3D"caret-colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code =
Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; =
font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fam=
ily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt=
; &gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, 2019-07-30 at 13:56 +0000, Scott Kitterman wrote:<=
/font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><=
font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; The published=
 policy (that's why I suggest dmarc.policy).&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret=
-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source =
Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544=
1895px;">&gt;I'm not</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color=
: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.=
333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &g=
t; sure if disposition belongs in A-R.&nbsp; If it does, it'd be a</font><b=
r style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-famil=
y: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font col=
or=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size=
: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;local</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; =
font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fam=
ily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt=
; &gt; &gt; policy</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: =
rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sourc=
e Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;=
 override, probably policy.dmarc as described now in RFC 8616.</font><br st=
yle=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &=
quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=
=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Scott K</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"car=
et-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sourc=
e Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373"=
 style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015=
441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On July 30, 2019 1:34:46 PM UTC, "=
=D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD =D0=9F=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=83=D0=B7=D0=BE=
=D0=B2"</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52,=
 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&=
quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org" title=3D"Click to mail dilyan.palauz=
ov@aegee.org">dilyan.palauzov@aegee.org</a>&gt; wrote:</font><br style=3D"c=
aret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#73737=
3" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Scott,</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; do you want to include =
in the A-R header the published</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52,=
 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fon=
t-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family=
: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;policy=
, as</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54=
); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895p=
x;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quo=
t;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; obt=
ained from DNS (my first interpretation of your</font><br style=3D"caret-co=
lor: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Cod=
e Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" styl=
e=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544189=
5px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; proposal), or the disposition of th=
e message after applying</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); c=
olor: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size:=
 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot=
;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt=
; &gt; &gt; &gt; DKIM/SPF/DMARC validation, pct sampling, and the ominous</=
font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fon=
t-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><f=
ont color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fo=
nt-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; reject=E2=
=86=92quarantine sampling conversions?</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quo=
t;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font=
-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt=
;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;=
; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-f=
amily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&=
gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; With disposition I mean what is called at</fon=
t><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-f=
amily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font=
 color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-=
size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;<a href=
=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6591#section-3.2.2" title=3D"Click to op=
en https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6591#section-3.2.2">https://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/rfc6591#section-3.2.2</a></font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52=
, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fo=
nt-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-famil=
y: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; =
&gt; Delivery-Result.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13=
.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;So=
urce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &=
gt; &gt; &gt; For the disposition on p=3Dreject only the MTA can make the</=
font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fon=
t-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><f=
ont color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fo=
nt-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; decision</font><br style=3D"c=
aret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#73737=
3" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; based on pct to reject, so i=
t makes sense if the</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color=
: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.=
333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &g=
t; &gt; &gt; result of disposition is included in the A-R header by the</fo=
nt><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-=
family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><fon=
t color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font=
-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;MTA</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot=
;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-=
family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;=
&gt; &gt; and</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Cod=
e Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;=
 &gt; consumed by the MDA.&nbsp; In turn, including pct and</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; published DMARC policy =
in the A-R header, so that the MDA</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; =
font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fam=
ily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;can=
 do</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54)=
; font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px=
;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot=
;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the</font><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=
=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sampling, does not=
 make sense.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code=
 Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154=
41895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code P=
ro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &g=
t; If you want to call the new parameter =E2=80=9Cpolicy=E2=80=9D, then it<=
/font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><=
font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;shall be</font><br style=3D"caret-colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code =
Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; articulated that it means dispositio=
n, and not</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154=
41895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code P=
ro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &g=
t; published policy.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color=
: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.=
333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &g=
t; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: =
rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sourc=
e Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;=
 &gt; &gt; I am in favour of the proposal.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro=
&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"=
font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"=
>&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&q=
uot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&=
gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It allows for forwarded emails/aliases to =
indicate in the</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb=
(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333=
3015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source C=
ode Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;A-R</font><br style=3D=
"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;S=
ource Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737=
373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333=
3015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; header,</font><br style=3D"caret-col=
or: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code=
 Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that sampling was already performed =
by the</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, =
54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301544189=
5px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&q=
uot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; a=
liasing server, and the final server that accepts the</font><br style=3D"ca=
ret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sour=
ce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373=
" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;">&gt;email can</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size=
: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &g=
t; &gt; skip</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code=
 Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; performing the sampling again.&nbsp; Performing the</font><br style=3D=
"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;S=
ource Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737=
373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333=
3015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sampling again has the dis=
advantage, that the pct=3D</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54);=
 color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &qu=
ot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;parameter i=
s</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"=
><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; misint=
erpreted, as the parameter is supposed to be</font><br style=3D"caret-color=
: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code P=
ro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; applied only once.</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On the other side, skip=
ping of the second sampling by</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, =
54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font=
-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;whateve=
r</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"=
><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; server</font><br=
 style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family=
: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font colo=
r=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size:=
 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is pure theory, a=
nd has no practical impact.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54)=
; color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-si=
ze: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &q=
uot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size=
: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &g=
t; &gt; &gt; &gt; Greetings</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54)=
; color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-si=
ze: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &q=
uot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; =
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; =D0=94=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BD</font><br style=3D=
"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;S=
ource Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737=
373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333=
3015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"c=
aret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sou=
rce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#73737=
3" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, 2019-07-30 at 00:54 =
-0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 5=
4); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-=
size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt=
; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On Monday, July 29, 2019 3:37:55 PM EDT Scott Ki=
tterman</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52,=
 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&=
quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;wrote:</font><br style=3D"care=
t-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source=
 Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154=
41895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I'd like to add the o=
ption to record DMARC results in</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52=
, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fo=
nt-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-famil=
y: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;an A-=
R</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"=
><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; header</font><br=
 style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family=
: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font colo=
r=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size:=
 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; field</font><br s=
tyle=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: =
&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=
=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for cons=
umption by a downstream processor.&nbsp; I think it</font><br style=3D"care=
t-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source=
 Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154=
41895px;">&gt;would</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color:=
 rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3=
33333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sour=
ce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; be<=
/font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><=
font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; somethin=
g</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"=
><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &=
gt; like this:</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(=
46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333=
015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Co=
de Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt=
; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); col=
or: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 1=
3.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;S=
ource Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Authentication-Results: mail-router.example.net;</=
font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); fon=
t-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><f=
ont color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fo=
nt-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;dmarc=3Dpass</font><br style=3D"caret-c=
olor: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Co=
de Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" sty=
le=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; header.from=3Dexample.co=
m policy.dmarc=3Dnone</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); colo=
r: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13=
.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;So=
urce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &=
gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 5=
4); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-=
size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt=
; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; That would take adding an entry in the Emai=
l</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); =
font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"=
><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;Authentication</font><br style=3D"ca=
ret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sour=
ce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373=
" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Methods</font><br style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pr=
o&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D=
"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;=
">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; registry</font><br style=3D"caret-color=
: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code P=
ro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895=
px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for:</font><br style=3D"ca=
ret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Sour=
ce Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373=
" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br sty=
le=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &q=
uot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D=
"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.=
333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; method: dma=
rc</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54);=
 font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;=
"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;=
; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; ptype: policy</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: =
rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sourc=
e Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;=
 &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; value: dmarc</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 5=
2, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; f=
ont-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fami=
ly: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: r=
gb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&=
quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"f=
ont-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">=
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Does that make sense as a way t=
o do it?&nbsp; Does anyone</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54);=
 color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &qu=
ot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;have</font>=
<br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-fam=
ily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font c=
olor=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-si=
ze: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; alternative</f=
ont><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font=
-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><fo=
nt color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fon=
t-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
suggestions?</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code=
 Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb=
(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333=
3015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source C=
ode Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &g=
t; &gt; &gt; I think comments should be free-form.&nbsp; If we want data</f=
ont><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font=
-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><fo=
nt color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fon=
t-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;that can</font><br style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pr=
o&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D=
"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;=
">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54=
); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-s=
ize: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &=
quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; machine&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, =
52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; =
font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fam=
ily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt=
; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parsed, we should specify it.</font><br sty=
le=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &q=
uot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D=
"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.=
333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family:=
 &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=
=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think the a=
bove works in ABNF terms.&nbsp; It's:</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot=
;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-=
family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;=
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&q=
uot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&=
gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Authentication-Results:" authserv-id;=
 method=3Dresult</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rg=
b(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333=
33015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source =
Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &=
gt; &gt; ptype.property=3Dvalue&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot=
;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-=
family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;=
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ptype.property=3Dvalue</font><br style=
=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quo=
t;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#=
737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br st=
yle=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &=
quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=
=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; According to =
the ABNF, there can be more than one</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;=
; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-f=
amily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;p=
ropspec&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(4=
6, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330=
15441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Cod=
e Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;=
 &gt; &gt; (ptype.property=3Dvalue) per methodspec in resinfo, so I</font><=
br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-fami=
ly: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font co=
lor=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-siz=
e: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;think</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46,=
 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;;=
 font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-fa=
mily: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&g=
t; &gt; &gt; it's</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: r=
gb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333=
333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source=
 Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; &gt; legal.&nbsp; It&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52,=
 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; fon=
t-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family=
: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &=
gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; would just need the new registry values for dm=
arc.</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54=
); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895p=
x;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quo=
t;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt=
;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52,=
 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.3333330154418=
95px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&=
quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; Scott K</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46=
, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333301=
5441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code=
 Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb=
(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33333=
3015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source C=
ode Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &g=
t; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;</font><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: =
rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.33=
3333015441895px;"><font color=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Sourc=
e Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;=
 &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</font><br s=
tyle=3D"caret-color: rgb(46, 52, 54); color: rgb(46, 52, 54); font-family: =
&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px;"><font color=
=3D"#737373" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Source Code Pro&quot;; font-size: =
13.333333015441895px;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</font></div></div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex; border-left:2px #729fcf solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>I know that Gmail and others put =
that information in the comments, but that probably shouldn't be for someth=
ing explicitly part of the spec like this.</div><div><br></div><div>Anyways=
,&nbsp;+1 to keeping p=3Dquarantine as a concept, but willing to go along w=
ith the consensus on naming.</div><div><br></div><div>Brandon&nbsp;</div></=
div></div><div>_______________________________________________<br></div><di=
v>dmarc mailing list<br></div><div><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@=
ietf.org</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div><span></span></div></body></html>

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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Mon 07/Dec/2020 20:51:12 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <faada008-12c3-59f8-49b5-4a71882bc2b1@tana.it>,
> Alessandro Vesely  <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>>> 4.  Some explicit loop prevention specification may be added.  For example:
>>>> 4.1.  send reports from a subdomain having a DMARC record without ruf=, or
>>>> 4.2.  never send failure reports about failed reports.
>>> 
>>> The latter, which is consistent with SMTP never generating a bounce about a
>>> bounce.
>>
>>However, SMTP has an operational definition of bounce, MAIL FROM:<>.  Should we 
>>take the same stance?  That is, send failure reports with an empty bounce 
>>address and never send failure reports to bounces or failure reports?
> 
> We're talking about DMARC failures, not SMTP delivery failures. I
> don't see what the latter has to do with the former.


When dmarc authentication method fails on a message, an MTA may decide to send 
a failure report.  If the message is itself a failure report, however, no 
failure report should be sent.  The question is, how does the MTA determine 
whether the message is a failure report, without resorting to lengthy content 
analysis?

One possibility is to never send failure reports when the bounce address is 
empty, and mandate that failure reports be sent with an empty bounce address. 
That way, also regular SMTP bounces won't be reported if dmarc authentication 
fails.

Overly simplistic?

Ale
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On Mon 07/Dec/2020 20:19:59 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <b069e7c1-51a8-4550-76a9-c7e78f04c780@tana.it> you write:
>>    Compared with the use of "l=" tag (Section 8.2 of [RFC6376]), the
>>    fact that footers are written in plain text ...
> 
> They are?  Some are, some are added as MIME parts.


The Content-Type: of the added MIME part, in that case.


> We really need to keep in mind that there is a lot of list management
> software with a vast array of configuration options.


The idea of the draft is that being reversible is a MLM configuration option.

The simplest case is that of lists that don't modify messages at all.  Nothing 
to revert in this case.

We can extend that case so as to include the addition of a simple footer and a 
subject tag.  That way, at least, we can discuss DMARC standardization on a 
DMARC-compliant mailing list.


Best
Ale
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--0000000000006235cd05b5f52839
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 4:41 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> >I don't understand the security or GDPR references.
>
> Well this is amusing. I wondered if anyone had ever implemented some
> version of the http reporting in early DMARC drafts, so I set up a new
> domain
> with a server that will accept POST or PUT requests and added its URI to my
> DMARC records.
>

What is tht "mantra"? Running code and rough consensus? Has anyone
implemented such reporting?

>
> I didn't get any of those (the POSTs below are not to the right URI)
> but it's impressive how fast Russian bots started to probe it, within
> hours.
>

I thought it's about interoperability. Simply having a webserver running
doesn't come close to interoperability, and certainly not at scale.


>
> This is not a reason to avoid https reporting. Every web site gets
> probed like this and so long as your web server rejects unknown URIs,
> they're harmless. After all, my e-mail reporting addresses get a
> certain amount of spam, too.
>
> R's,
> John
>

My question was not intended to imply that HTTPS reporting should be
avoided. My point was that there has been basically no security discussion
or scrutiny of such an implementation. This document is now proposed
Standards Track, not Informational or Experimental. As such, proposed
changes or additions should be given. Your surprise at what happened so
quickly after your "implementation" proves my point that there has been
little if any thought of security considerations for this proposed change.
My comment about GDPR was simply meant to indicate that the world has
changed quite a bit since DMARC was made public in 2011. So too have
security considerations evolved. I have no objection in principle to HTTPS
reporting, only that such an addition be given the same consideration and
scrutiny that DMARC itself is being held to.

Michael Hammer

--0000000000006235cd05b5f52839
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 4:41 PM John L=
evine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt;I don&#39;t=
 understand the security or GDPR references.<br>
<br>
Well this is amusing. I wondered if anyone had ever implemented some<br>
version of the http reporting in early DMARC drafts, so I set up a new doma=
in<br>
with a server that will accept POST or PUT requests and added its URI to my=
<br>
DMARC records.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What is tht &quot;mantra=
&quot;? Running code and rough consensus? Has anyone implemented such repor=
ting? <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I didn&#39;t get any of those (the POSTs below are not to the right URI)<br=
>
but it&#39;s impressive how fast Russian bots started to probe it, within<b=
r>
hours.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I thought it&#39;s about interop=
erability. Simply having a webserver running doesn&#39;t come close to inte=
roperability, and certainly not at scale. <br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
This is not a reason to avoid https reporting. Every web site gets<br>
probed like this and so long as your web server rejects unknown URIs,<br>
they&#39;re harmless. After all, my e-mail reporting addresses get a<br>
certain amount of spam, too.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br></blockquote><div><br></div>My question was not intended to imply t=
hat HTTPS reporting should be avoided. My point was that there has been bas=
ically no security discussion or scrutiny of such an implementation. This d=
ocument is now proposed Standards Track, not Informational or Experimental.=
 As such, proposed changes or additions should be given. Your surprise at w=
hat happened so quickly after your &quot;implementation&quot; proves my poi=
nt that there has been little if any thought of security considerations for=
 this proposed change. My comment about GDPR was simply meant to indicate t=
hat the world has changed quite a bit since DMARC was made public in 2011. =
So too have security considerations evolved. I have no objection in princip=
le to HTTPS reporting, only that such an addition be given the same conside=
ration and scrutiny that DMARC itself is being held to.</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Michael Hammer<br></div><=
/div>

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Date: 8 Dec 2020 10:54:28 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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>> I didn't get any of those (the POSTs below are not to the right URI)
>> but it's impressive how fast Russian bots started to probe it, within
>> hours.
>
> I thought it's about interoperability. Simply having a webserver running
> doesn't come close to interoperability, and certainly not at scale.

I guess I wasn't clear enough.  I know there's no http reporting in DMARC, 
but there was in an early version of the spec.  I was wondering if anyone 
had implemented that.  Apparently not.


> My question was not intended to imply that HTTPS reporting should be
> avoided. My point was that there has been basically no security discussion
> or scrutiny of such an implementation.

That's fine but as I said I think it is clear that the security of https 
reporting is better than of mail reporting.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/8/2020 6:24 AM, Дилян Палаузов wrote:> Hello,
>
> I do no see the point of having all the discussions here, as nobody is
> capable to read and understarstand all written emails in their whole
> quantity.  I personally do not follow the discussions anymore, apart
> from reading the subjects…


+1 Major Plus One. Its all deja vu.

Optional reading. I'll use this opportunity to express my key summary 
concerns as a long time DKIM and SPF implementation and commercial 
DKIM/SPF product vendor.

FWIW.....

We have a Developer vs Administrative protocol design issue once 
again.  Too many philosophical "Administrative" subjective opinions 
trying to burn their idea into how IETF protocols is written and how 
implementations should behave operationally from an admin standpoint.

The DKIM POLICY model is a simple DNS lookup protocol, like SPF. It 
hasn't change since day one. DMARC is just the current rendition of 
the same thing since SSP - nearly 15 years - plus Reporting which was 
rejected for SSP and ADSP. Unlike SPF, what DKIM POLICY lacked 3rd 
party authorization protocol support.

But we had discussed the idea of using SPF softfails as a way to link 
together with a valid DKIM result. I recall Microsoft was exploring 
this methods as one the early explorers of ADSP. I liked the concept 
and explored it myself by looking at a possible "fuzzy" logic of the 
results, for example:

SPF PASS + DKIM PASS => Result PASS (confidence? 100%)
SPF SOFTWARE + DKIM PASS => Result PASS (confidence? 80%)
SPF NEUTRAL + DKIM PASS => Result PASS (confidence? 50%)
SPF FAIL + DKIM PASS => Result PASS (confidence? 0%, SPF fail preempts 
DKIM?)

But when it came to the new filtering protocols we were development, I 
was more interested in 100% or 0% deterministic protocol results. 
Anything in between is "fuzzy" and imo, can't make hard filtering 
unless we are now learning from the BIAS from Deep AI methods. For 
many, Pareto's 80% may be good enough for a filtering decision.

It is well established, DKIM POLICY works for 1st party signatures. We 
know this since day one.  The proof of concept was long set in stone 
and never to be killed.  We documented it in the early initial DKIM WG 
work productions - Thread Analysis and the Functional specification:

2006 RFC4686.txt  Analysis of Threats Motivating DKIM
2006 RFC5016.txt  Requirements for a DKIM Signing Practices Protocol

DKIM Policy is a powerful concept and in the words of one of the key 
cogs - "Its scary!"   Yes, for direct 1 to 1 private mail, you have a 
very powerful way to protect against domain spoofing in the same way 
SPF protects against unauthorized transports from unknown machines. 
SPF has its "in-direct" issue with routing of transports which I 
called a "Node Transition" point. DKIM was initially marketed as a 
solution to the node transition problem.

The stage was set. SSP with its 3rd party options, defined the ideas 
that a domain, like SPF, can describe which domain(s) can "notarize" 
the email.  But we did not have a way to define the authorized 3rd 
party domain.  The simple idea was to use tag= list, like a Access 
control list, for example

acl=ietf.org, gmail.com

which it reduced the need for another DNS lookup.  The acl= tag works 
for a small well organization network. But it does not scale.  ATPS 
was written to some some like of scalable using a zone record per 3rd 
party authorized domain. ATPS starts with a tag:

atps=1

and if enabled, receiver will check for the signer domain 
authorization ATPS record.   Does it work for all, no.  But it works 
for many and its been in production since 2012.

The DMARC or DKIM Policy protocol payoff does not come from positive 
passed results but rather with failed results because the protocol 
raises the bar by authorizing the receiver to reject or discard or 
quarantine a.k.a filter a message for the sake of the end-user.

Side note: There are four states for mail transport:

- Reject (SMTP does not accept it).
- Accept (user sees it in inbox, may be filtered with other things)
- Accept & Discard (lost to the user)
- Accept & quarantine (move to spam box, outside the main inbox stream)

The p= policy not only should keep quarantine, it should add p=discard

Unfortunately, a key moment came, in RFC5016, section 5. item 10, when 
the beginning of this long 14+ year "fight" with Mailing list 
administrators started, imo.  This was when all the heart aches became 
to occur, the major disagreements between Policy Advocates and Trust 
Advocates.

Read it carefully. Its about local policy (duh), but this last minute 
item provision altered the future of DKIM POLICY. Every since then, we 
had his long debate of DKIM-POLICY Model vs Mailing List Systems.  It 
basically lead to this protocol conclusion:

DKIM POLICY does not work for Mailing List unless the Mailing List 
Server vendors supports and honors the DKIM POLICY model - period. If 
it does not, it will have trouble integrating into a new DKIM with 
optional restrictive policies world.

I know of only one commercial List Software vendor,  Wildcat! List 
Server, that supports the DKIM Policy for Restrictive Policies. It 
does not have the issue with in-direct mail submissions. New 
subscribers from restrictive domains are not allowed to subscribe. If 
already a member of the list, list members from restrictive domains 
can not longer post but they can continue to receive a distribution 
(iow, a read only member).

For a long time, we had folks that believed "list servers" were so old 
in their ways they are not obligated to change or adapt to the DKIM 
policy model. I understand that. Wildcat! List Server is one of the 
older systems around.  Yet, the same folks advocated making 
non-standard provision changes to intentionally ignore restrictive 
DKIM Policies, continue distributing changed and unprotected original 
domain mail by destroying the trust of the mail system by altering the 
"READ-ONLY" field 5322.From.

Anyway, thanks for pointing this out. I second your concern. Its not 
pretty what is going on. I hope key folks with the IETF are made aware 
that this is not normal.

I believe we need to recognize the need for augmented DKIM Policy Tag 
extensions that could do the various Product Support Features some 
people are looking for.

I don't like ARC, too much overhead and its not addressing the key 
lack of authorized 3rd party domain concerns, but if GOOGLE wants to 
push this idea, than the ARC Protocol should extend DMARC with "arc=" 
related tags. I am on the fence of whether DMARCbis should mention 
ARC. I don't think so if its an experimental. I don't think we did 
this for a proposed standard to be referencing experimental work.  But 
in any case, maybe the tag "arc=1: means that it promote SPF or DKIM 
fails?

In theory when combining ARC to SPF and DKIM, we now have:

     SPF(4)+DKIM(2)+ARC(2) == Final Result(16)

There are 16 combinations for SPF, DKIM and ARC states. Some will 
fold, some will not make sense.

I won't argue the WG decision to add ARC to DMARC in some matter.  But 
don't ram it down our throats.  Allow domains to explore with an 
"ARC=1" tag in their DMARC record, then at some point in the future, 
as we learn more, it can be explored.  But imo, we should not speak of 
a DKIM Policy Protocol as if ARC is a natural part of it.

Thanks for reading.

-- 
Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos



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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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If you take the literal meaning of quarantine, that means that every 
piece of email from this and every other mailing list would end up in a 
quarantine folder, or some such. I'm fairly certain that is not what 
people want, and I'm doubtful that many receivers implement that. The 
question to my mind is whether there actually exists a state between "we 
don't know" and "trash it because it's not from us". "Quarantine" seems 
to mean "be more suspicious of this", but I'm not sure if that is of any 
help to filters. Ultimately it's whether filters find these policies 
useful is what actually matters. Don't we have enough data lying around 
these days to inform us? If filters are ignoring it, then it's rather 
pointless. This discussion (and many others) should be data driven, IMO.

Mike


From nobody Tue Dec  8 10:25:04 2020
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] dmarc - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 110
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Alexey Melnikov, a Chair of the dmarc working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting &amp; Conformance
Area Name: Applications and Real-Time Area
Session Requester: Alexey Melnikov


Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1 Hour
Number of Attendees: 76
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 Chair Conflict: dnsop dprive cfrg kitten emailcore
 Technology Overlap: saag uta extra jmap cbor






People who must be present:
  Alexey Melnikov
  Murray Kucherawy
  Tim Wicinski
  Seth Blank

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------



From nobody Tue Dec  8 10:50:33 2020
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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--000000000000a4713305b5f86ab1
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On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 12:42 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> If you take the literal meaning of quarantine, that means that every
> piece of email from this and every other mailing list would end up in a
> quarantine folder, or some such. I'm fairly certain that is not what
> people want, and I'm doubtful that many receivers implement that. The
> question to my mind is whether there actually exists a state between "we
> don't know" and "trash it because it's not from us". "Quarantine" seems
> to mean "be more suspicious of this", but I'm not sure if that is of any
> help to filters. Ultimately it's whether filters find these policies
> useful is what actually matters. Don't we have enough data lying around
> these days to inform us? If filters are ignoring it, then it's rather
> pointless. This discussion (and many others) should be data driven, IMO.
>
> Mike
>

And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved questions involving
email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a domain supercede the
policies of the domain owner/administrator of a domain?" "Does a domain
owner/administrator have the right to externalize enforcement of their
internal usage policies?" These questions and associated answers go far
beyond DMARC but certainly impact how one views policy statements made by
DMARC.

Michael Hammer

--000000000000a4713305b5f86ab1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 12:42 PM Micha=
el Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
If you take the literal meaning of quarantine, that means that every <br>
piece of email from this and every other mailing list would end up in a <br=
>
quarantine folder, or some such. I&#39;m fairly certain that is not what <b=
r>
people want, and I&#39;m doubtful that many receivers implement that. The <=
br>
question to my mind is whether there actually exists a state between &quot;=
we <br>
don&#39;t know&quot; and &quot;trash it because it&#39;s not from us&quot;.=
 &quot;Quarantine&quot; seems <br>
to mean &quot;be more suspicious of this&quot;, but I&#39;m not sure if tha=
t is of any <br>
help to filters. Ultimately it&#39;s whether filters find these policies <b=
r>
useful is what actually matters. Don&#39;t we have enough data lying around=
 <br>
these days to inform us? If filters are ignoring it, then it&#39;s rather <=
br>
pointless. This discussion (and many others) should be data driven, IMO.<br=
>
<br>
Mike<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>And here we get to some of the cru=
cial unresolved questions involving email: &quot;Does the wishes of a user =
of an account at a domain supercede the policies of the domain owner/admini=
strator of a domain?&quot; &quot;Does a domain owner/administrator have the=
 right to externalize enforcement of their internal usage policies?&quot; T=
hese questions and associated answers go far beyond DMARC but certainly imp=
act how one views policy statements made by DMARC.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000a4713305b5f86ab1--


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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 12/8/2020 10:50 AM, Dotzero wrote:
> And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved questions involving 
> email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a domain supercede 
> the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a domain?"

It's not only not crucial, it's entirely resolved, and always had been, 
in terms of real-world practice. The view that it hasn't been is frankly 
an arrogance of author domain owners.

Author domain owners do not have a relationship with receivers or 
recipients, so their policies have no enforcement potential. Receivers 
and recipients are completely independent.  They do not 'override' the 
domain owner policies.  Rather, they apply their own policies.  Always have.

This is why the language in DMARC would be far more constructive to 
remove any hint of attempting to direct receiver or recipient behavior, 
and instead merely reflect the domain owner's assessment of message 
validity, along the lines of the language I offered.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 15:11:37 -0500
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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--00000000000070ff9305b5f98d66
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Note that I asked Two questions. Your answer appears directed to the second
question. The answer to the first question appears fairly clear to me.
Administrators of a system can restrict or delete a user account. It really
is as simple as that. So in that respect the answer is that ultimately an
individual account users do not supersede the wishes/policy of the domain
owners representatives.

The second question is a bit more interesting, but ultimately leads one
back to the first question. As far as being long settled, I would think
that NSF AUP is an interesting precedent.

Michael Hammer

On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 2:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/8/2020 10:50 AM, Dotzero wrote:
> > And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved questions involving
> > email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a domain supercede
> > the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a domain?"
>
> It's not only not crucial, it's entirely resolved, and always had been,
> in terms of real-world practice. The view that it hasn't been is frankly
> an arrogance of author domain owners.
>
> Author domain owners do not have a relationship with receivers or
> recipients, so their policies have no enforcement potential. Receivers
> and recipients are completely independent.  They do not 'override' the
> domain owner policies.  Rather, they apply their own policies.  Always
> have.
>
> This is why the language in DMARC would be far more constructive to
> remove any hint of attempting to direct receiver or recipient behavior,
> and instead merely reflect the domain owner's assessment of message
> validity, along the lines of the language I offered.
>
> d/
>
> --
> Dave Crocker
> dcrocker@gmail.com
> 408.329.0791
>
> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
> American Red Cross
> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>
>

--00000000000070ff9305b5f98d66
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Note that I asked Two questions. Your answer appears =
directed to the second question. The answer to the first question appears f=
airly clear to me. Administrators of a system can restrict or delete a user=
 account. It really is as simple as that. So in that respect the answer is =
that ultimately an individual account users do not supersede the wishes/pol=
icy of the domain owners representatives.</div><div><br></div><div>The seco=
nd question is a bit more interesting, but ultimately leads one back to the=
 first question. As far as being long settled, I would think that NSF AUP i=
s an interesting precedent.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br>=
</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_=
attr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 2:42 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcr=
ocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/8/2020 10:50 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br=
>
&gt; And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved questions involving =
<br>
&gt; email: &quot;Does the wishes of a user of an account at a domain super=
cede <br>
&gt; the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a domain?&quot;<br>
<br>
It&#39;s not only not crucial, it&#39;s entirely resolved, and always had b=
een, <br>
in terms of real-world practice. The view that it hasn&#39;t been is frankl=
y <br>
an arrogance of author domain owners.<br>
<br>
Author domain owners do not have a relationship with receivers or <br>
recipients, so their policies have no enforcement potential. Receivers <br>
and recipients are completely independent.=C2=A0 They do not &#39;override&=
#39; the <br>
domain owner policies.=C2=A0 Rather, they apply their own policies.=C2=A0 A=
lways have.<br>
<br>
This is why the language in DMARC would be far more constructive to <br>
remove any hint of attempting to direct receiver or recipient behavior, <br=
>
and instead merely reflect the domain owner&#39;s assessment of message <br=
>
validity, along the lines of the language I offered.<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000070ff9305b5f98d66--


From nobody Tue Dec  8 12:26:04 2020
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Dotzero skrev den 2020-12-08 19:50:

> And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved questions involving
> email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a domain supercede
> the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a domain?" "Does a
> domain owner/administrator have the right to externalize enforcement
> of their internal usage policies?" These questions and associated
> answers go far beyond DMARC but certainly impact how one views policy
> statements made by DMARC.

i have solved it by using fuglu :=)

when i used milters in postfix i just did that in postfix to tell dont 
use milters on maillists ips, pretty simple

but there might be more options, eq dont break dkim


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/UpIgm2Qhu7BjcjON7t5vouPX2ek>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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I feel (as a receiver of reports) as though another reason to have these as=
 a single report is so that the receiver of the report is able to more easi=
ly correlate the data/times.  I should be able to believe that all reports =
(without a specified ri) will be 0000-2359, though things happen, and syste=
ms break down.

--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast

From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Marc Bradshaw
Sent: Monday, December 7, 2020 5:17 PM
To: DMARC IETF <dmarc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56=
)


There is value in including these in one report, especially where the exten=
ded property being reported on influences how DMARC is evaluated.

Using ARC as the example, when a p=3Dreject policy was overriden by the rec=
eiver because of an ARC evaluation, when that data is included in the repor=
t the indirect mail flow can be clearly seen, which would not be the case i=
f ARC were included as a separate report.

This could be included in an <extension> element, or could be included dire=
ctly in the auth_results section of the report, based on an assumption that=
 the things being reported SHOULD have an authentication results entry in p=
rocessed mail.

<auth_results>
<dkim>...</dkim>
<spf>...</spf>
<arc> (as defined in arc standard) </arc>
<foo> (as defined in foo standard) </foo>
</auth_results>

These would be defined in a registry with reference to each standard, and p=
arsers would ignore any sections they did not understand.

On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, at 6:43 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
On Thu 03/Dec/2020 19:54:51 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org>> On B=
ehalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>> Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM
>> To: dmarc@ietf.org<mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket =
#56)
>>
>> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
>>>
>>> While this ticket/enhancement specifically mentions ARC, I could
>>> perhaps see the usefulness in other places.  It seems like it would be
>>> more beneficial to create a method by which other documents could
>>> provide XML- based "extensions" to the report.  This would allow
>>> mechanisms relying on DMARC to independently define their reporting
>>> schema to be included in DMARC aggregate reports.  Alternately, we coul=
d
>>> focus specifically on ARC, and work to include that in the base XML.
>>> This means that any later reporting requirements could again require
>>> changes to the core drafts.>>>
>>
>>
>> Another possibility is for ARC to define its own report format.  Hijacki=
ng
>> rua=3D targets to send a different kind of report should be allowed.
>> Otherwise, we could define a new tag, e.g. rue=3D (e for Extension).>>
>> In either case, as we're introduce variations in aggregate report conten=
t,
>> we have to devise a method for determining what version/kind of report i=
s
>> attached to a given message.>>
>
> We could add an element called "<extensions>", and we allow ARC or whatev=
er
> it may be to exist under that element.  The Aggregate Reporting document
> needs to specify that any extensions are expected to be proper XML, and i=
f
> there are no extensions, an empty element is sufficient.  We could create=
 a
> bit more structure as a requirement if we wanted:>
> <extensions>
>    <extension name=3D"arc" standard=3D"ARC_DMARC_REPORTING_EXTENSION_DEFI=
NITION">
>      ... (as defined in referenced standard)
>    </extension>
> </extensions>
>
> If a report parser doesn't know what ARC is (or any of the extensions), i=
t could skip the processing.  I do understand this means that <extensions> =
element may break existing parsers, even when empty, though, I expect many =
of the things we're proposing may fracture the expected XML.


We can do a better job at producing aggregate reports with an automatically=
 verifiable content.  For example, prepending stuff like this:

<?xml version=3D"1.0" encoding=3D"UTF-8"?>
<dmarc:feedback xmlns:xs=3D"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance<https=
://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance__;!!CQl3mcH=
X2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCW5mqmCE$>"
xmlns:dmarc=3D"http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1<https://urldefense.com/v3/__h=
ttp:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57=
BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$>"
xs:schemaLocation=3D"http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1<https://urldefense.com/=
v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL6=
1wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$> rua.xsd">
<report_metadata>
        ...

(Perhaps something better than "http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1<https://urld=
efense.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61=
M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$>" for the version)

But then, would the <extensions> imply dmarc-xml grammar should be upgraded=
 every time ARC (or whatever) is upgraded?

Separate reports sounds simpler.


Best
Ale
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--
[https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b214a020f4eb135ce2a6901d7540bdb1?s=3D44=
&d=3D404]

  Marc Bradshaw
  marcbradshaw.net<https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/marcbradshaw.net/__;!!=
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I feel (as a receiver of reports) as though another =
reason to have these as a single report is so that the receiver of the repo=
rt is able to more easily correlate the data/times.&nbsp; I should be able =
to believe that all reports (without a
 specified ri) will be 0000-2359, though things happen, and systems break d=
own.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Alex Brotman<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse &amp; Messaging Policy<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Comcast<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> dmarc &lt;dmarc-bounces@ietf.org&gt; <b=
>On Behalf Of </b>
Marc Bradshaw<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 7, 2020 5:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> DMARC IETF &lt;dmarc@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Tic=
ket #56)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is value in including these in one report, esp=
ecially where the extended property being reported on influences how DMARC =
is evaluated.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Using ARC as the example, when a p=3Dreject policy w=
as overriden by the receiver because of an ARC evaluation, when that data i=
s included in the report the indirect mail flow can be clearly seen, which =
would not be the case if ARC were included
 as a separate report.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This could be included in an &lt;extension&gt; eleme=
nt, or could be included directly in the auth_results section of the report=
, based on an assumption that the things being reported SHOULD have an auth=
entication results entry in processed mail.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"font"><span style=3D"font-family:Menl=
o">&lt;auth_results&gt;</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"font"><span style=3D"font-family:Menl=
o">&lt;dkim&gt;...&lt;/dkim&gt;</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"font"><span style=3D"font-family:Menl=
o">&lt;spf&gt;...&lt;/spf&gt;</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"font"><span style=3D"font-family:Menl=
o">&lt;arc&gt; (as defined in arc standard) &lt;/arc&gt;</span></span><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"font"><span style=3D"font-family:Menl=
o">&lt;foo&gt; (as defined in foo standard) &lt;/foo&gt;</span></span><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"font"><span style=3D"font-family:Menl=
o">&lt;/auth_results&gt;</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">These would be defined in a registry with reference =
to each standard, and parsers would ignore any sections they did not unders=
tand.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, at 6:43 AM, Alessandro Vesely wr=
ote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt" id=3D"qt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu 03/Dec/2020 19:54:51 &#43;0100 Brotman, Alex =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; From: dmarc &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bou=
nces@ietf.org">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesel=
y<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM<o:=
p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; To:&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">=
dmarc@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/=
Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 &#43;0100 Brotm=
an, Alex wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; While this ticket/enhancement specifica=
lly mentions ARC, I could<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; perhaps see the usefulness in other pla=
ces.&nbsp; It seems like it would be<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; more beneficial to create a method by w=
hich other documents could<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; provide XML- based &quot;extensions&quo=
t; to the report.&nbsp; This would allow<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; mechanisms relying on DMARC to independ=
ently define their reporting<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; schema to be included in DMARC aggregat=
e reports.&nbsp; Alternately, we could<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; focus specifically on ARC, and work to =
include that in the base XML.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; This means that any later reporting req=
uirements could again require<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; changes to the core drafts.&gt;&gt;&gt;=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Another possibility is for ARC to define it=
s own report format.&nbsp; Hijacking<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; rua=3D targets to send a different kind of =
report should be allowed.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Otherwise, we could define a new tag, e.g. =
rue=3D (e for Extension).&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; In either case, as we're introduce variatio=
ns in aggregate report content,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; we have to devise a method for determining =
what version/kind of report is&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; attached to a given message.&gt;&gt;<o:p></=
o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; We could add an element called &quot;&lt;extens=
ions&gt;&quot;, and we allow ARC or whatever<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; it may be to exist under that element.&nbsp; Th=
e Aggregate Reporting document<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; needs to specify that any extensions are expect=
ed to be proper XML, and if<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; there are no extensions, an empty element is su=
fficient.&nbsp; We could create a<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; bit more structure as a requirement if we wante=
d:&gt;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; &lt;extensions&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;extension name=3D&quot;ar=
c&quot; standard=3D&quot;ARC_DMARC_REPORTING_EXTENSION_DEFINITION&quot;&gt;=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ... (as defined i=
n referenced standard)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;/extension&gt;<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; &lt;/extensions&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; If a report parser doesn't know what ARC is (or=
 any of the extensions), it could skip the processing.&nbsp; I do understan=
d this means that &lt;extensions&gt; element may break existing parsers, ev=
en when empty, though, I expect many of the things
 we're proposing may fracture the expected XML.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We can do a better job at producing aggregate report=
s with an automatically verifiable content.&nbsp; For example, prepending s=
tuff like this:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;?xml version=3D&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=3D&quot;=
UTF-8&quot;?&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;dmarc:feedback xmlns:xs=3D&quot;<a href=3D"https=
://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance__;!!CQl3mcH=
X2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCW5mqmCE$">=
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance</a>&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">xmlns:dmarc=3D&quot;<a href=3D"https://urldefense.co=
m/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1C=
L61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$">http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/=
0.1</a>&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">xs:schemaLocation=3D&quot;<a href=3D"https://urldefe=
nse.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5T=
Ah1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$">http://dmarc.org/dmar=
c-xml/0.1</a> rua.xsd&quot;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;report_metadata&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(Perhaps something better than &quot;<a href=3D"http=
s://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXV=
x707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$">http://dma=
rc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1</a>&quot; for the version)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But then, would the &lt;extensions&gt; imply dmarc-x=
ml grammar should be upgraded every time ARC (or whatever) is upgraded?<o:p=
></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Separate reports sounds simpler.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ale<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">dmarc mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj5=
7BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCcp8JAZr$">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/dmarc</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"sig63695113">
<div id=3D"sig21503313">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"3" cellpadding=
=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D"padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><img border=3D"0" id=3D"_x0000_i1025" src=3D"https:/=
/secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b214a020f4eb135ce2a6901d7540bdb1?s=3D44&amp;d=
=3D404"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style=3D"padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; Marc Bradshaw<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__h=
ttp:/marcbradshaw.net/__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbt=
FxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCcwnsT8Z$">marcbradshaw.net</a> |&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tps://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/twitter.com/marcbradshaw__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_=
xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCZsg4P4v$">@marcb=
radshaw</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_MN2PR11MB43511AD9A2B8C6CF1356491DF7CD0MN2PR11MB4351namp_--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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In article <cde83285-5cf1-41f0-6df2-b89637cfc7cb@taugh.com> you write:
>>> I didn't get any of those (the POSTs below are not to the right URI)
>>> but it's impressive how fast Russian bots started to probe it, within
>>> hours.
>>
>> I thought it's about interoperability. Simply having a webserver running
>> doesn't come close to interoperability, and certainly not at scale.
>
>I guess I wasn't clear enough.  I know there's no http reporting in DMARC, 
>but there was in an early version of the spec.  I was wondering if anyone 
>had implemented that.  Apparently not.

I must admit one thing that did surprise me was that something is looking at
DMARC DNS records and probing the https URIs they contain, since that is the
only place there are referecnes to my newly created https reporting URI.

R'sm
John


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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In article <CAJ4XoYdOtNCQWot53qx92akxUWjG3OYDmj2iYYYU=nEHbfeCEA@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>Note that I asked Two questions. Your answer appears directed to the second
>question. The answer to the first question appears fairly clear to me.
>Administrators of a system can restrict or delete a user account.

It depends what agreements they might have with the users but in general
I agree, users can only do what their system managers permit.

>The second question is a bit more interesting, but ultimately leads one
>back to the first question. As far as being long settled, I would think
>that NSF AUP is an interesting precedent.

Huh? NSFNET shut down decades ago. I would be surprised if its
agreements with the systems it served, all of which had some
contractual relationship with the NSF, had any relevance beyond
a tiny handful of government funded academic networks.

R's,
John


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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In article <62b7d80e-2c39-4d02-0b5a-bd6ede7d51dc@tana.it> you write:
>When dmarc authentication method fails on a message, an MTA may decide to send 
>a failure report.  If the message is itself a failure report, however, no 
>failure report should be sent.  The question is, how does the MTA determine 
>whether the message is a failure report, without resorting to lengthy content 
>analysis?

If the top level content-type is multipart/report, that would be a
pretty good signal.

Nonetheless I believe this is not a real problem and we should just
close the ticket.

Can anyone tell us about failure loops that caused an actual problem.  "We sent
one failure message per day every day" is not something I would call a problem.

R's,
John


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 16:51:57 -0800
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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--0000000000001461d105b5fd78f5
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On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:31 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> On Mon, 7 Dec 2020, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only those details that
> > an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so you can display
> > something representing a "pass" or "fail" on a message) and maybe the
> > domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot at caring about
> > alignment when rendering a message). ...
>
> I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message filters.
>

Right, there are clearly MUAs that do some amount of spam filtering, so
disposition
of p=quarantine would seem to be useful for that.


> > So that ship has sailed, meaning yes, we could register these too if
> > they're going to be useful to downstream agents.  Though for that matter,
> > you could just start using them even without registering them to see if
> it
> > would be helpful, because 8601 allows for local conventions (the
> > tried-and-true "ignore what you don't know" thing that DKIM introduced).
>
> Sure, I can write the code to stick them in but it would be nice to have
> some expectation that I'm not going to collide with something else, or
> other people use different tags for the same thine.
>

Right, we clearly send that information around our system as separate
metadata
about the message... for us it would be more useful as an agreed upon place
where MUAs can consume it.

And it seems like in some places, disparate tools are chained together, and
headers
are where that metadata lives as the message flows between systems.  I'm
sure those places will come up with their own or add to some large
X-My-System blob,
but a standard place does allow different tools from different folks to be
used together.

Brandon

--0000000000001461d105b5fd78f5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:31 PM John R=
 Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Mon, 7 Dec=
 2020, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
&gt; The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only those details t=
hat<br>
&gt; an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so you can display<b=
r>
&gt; something representing a &quot;pass&quot; or &quot;fail&quot; on a mes=
sage) and maybe the<br>
&gt; domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot at caring abou=
t<br>
&gt; alignment when rendering a message). ...<br>
<br>
I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message filters.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Right, there are clearly MUAs that do some amo=
unt of spam filtering, so disposition</div><div>of p=3Dquarantine would see=
m to be useful for that.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; So that ship has sailed, meaning yes, we could register these too if<b=
r>
&gt; they&#39;re going to be useful to downstream agents.=C2=A0 Though for =
that matter,<br>
&gt; you could just start using them even without registering them to see i=
f it<br>
&gt; would be helpful, because 8601 allows for local conventions (the<br>
&gt; tried-and-true &quot;ignore what you don&#39;t know&quot; thing that D=
KIM introduced).<br>
<br>
Sure, I can write the code to stick them in but it would be nice to have <b=
r>
some expectation that I&#39;m not going to collide with something else, or =
<br>
other people use different tags for the same thine.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Right, we clearly send that information around our system as s=
eparate metadata</div><div>about the message... for us it would be more use=
ful as an agreed upon place</div><div>where MUAs can consume it.<br><br>And=
 it seems like in some places, disparate tools are chained together, and he=
aders</div><div>are where that metadata lives as the message flows between =
systems.=C2=A0 I&#39;m</div><div>sure those places will come up with their =
own or add to some large X-My-System blob,</div><div>but a standard place d=
oes allow different tools from different folks to be used together.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--0000000000001461d105b5fd78f5--


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Date: 8 Dec 2020 20:45:12 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Brandon Long" <blong@google.com>
Cc: "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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> but a standard place does allow different tools from different folks to be
> used together.

Well, it was certainly easy to code:

  Authentication-Results: iecc.com; spf=pass spf.mailfrom=blong@google.com spf.helo=mail-vk1-xa2c.google.com smtp.remote-ip="2607:f8b0:4864:20::a2c"; dkim=pass header.d=google.com header.s=20161025 header.a=rsa-sha256 header.b="QsMz7qJd"; dmarc=pass header.from=google.com polrec.p=reject polrec.pct=100

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 22:37:40 -0500
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--000000000000c2228e05b5ffc8ce
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

If included in an ARC set, John's extensions would solve my concerns about
lost data during forwarding.   HELO links the result to a received entry.
 Full SMTP address recovers data lost to SMTP rewrite.  DKIM domain
partially recovers from From rewrite if it is the From foaming being
reported,  but the full address is actually needed for some situations.



On Tue, Dec 8, 2020, 8:45 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > but a standard place does allow different tools from different folks to
> be
> > used together.
>
> Well, it was certainly easy to code:
>
>   Authentication-Results: iecc.com; spf=pass spf.mailfrom=blong@google.com
> spf.helo=mail-vk1-xa2c.google.com
> smtp.remote-ip="2607:f8b0:4864:20::a2c"; dkim=pass header.d=google.com
> header.s=20161025 header.a=rsa-sha256 header.b="QsMz7qJd"; dmarc=pass
> header.from=google.com polrec.p=reject polrec.pct=100
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--000000000000c2228e05b5ffc8ce
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">If included in an ARC set, John&#39;s extensions would so=
lve my concerns about lost data during forwarding.=C2=A0 =C2=A0HELO links t=
he result to a received entry.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Full SMTP address recovers data =
lost to SMTP rewrite.=C2=A0 DKIM domain partially recovers from From rewrit=
e if it is the From foaming being reported,=C2=A0 but the full address is a=
ctually needed for some situations.<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020, 8:45 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">&gt; but a standard place does allow different tools fro=
m different folks to be<br>
&gt; used together.<br>
<br>
Well, it was certainly easy to code:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 Authentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://iecc.com" rel=3D"noreferre=
r noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">iecc.com</a>; spf=3Dpass spf.mailfrom=3D<a =
href=3D"mailto:blong@google.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">blong=
@google.com</a> spf.helo=3D<a href=3D"http://mail-vk1-xa2c.google.com" rel=
=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mail-vk1-xa2c.google.com</a> s=
mtp.remote-ip=3D&quot;2607:f8b0:4864:20::a2c&quot;; dkim=3Dpass header.d=3D=
<a href=3D"http://google.com" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">google.com</a> header.s=3D20161025 header.a=3Drsa-sha256 header.b=3D&quo=
t;QsMz7qJd&quot;; dmarc=3Dpass header.from=3D<a href=3D"http://google.com" =
rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">google.com</a> polrec.p=3Dr=
eject polrec.pct=3D100<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"no=
referrer">johnl@taugh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D"http=
s://jl.ly" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://jl.ly</a=
><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">dmar=
c@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a=
><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000c2228e05b5ffc8ce--


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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On Mon 07/Dec/2020 23:13:44 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <CABuGu1prNdJKP_-2yv7NbnbVH340D75PPxKmeDTHEd8qG+0RtQ@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>>> I have a slight preference for the first option.  HELO is too arbitrary in
>>> the protocol for me to put much value in using it in any of these systems.
>>
>>There's a bit of an implementation detail though. If one is relying on an
>>encapsulated ck_host() function then you may not know whether it checked
>>the HELO or the MAIL FROM. Imposing a requirement like this from DMARC
>>seems like it verges on a layering violation.
> 
> You should be able to look at the bounce address and if it's null,
> skip the SPF check.  No need to peek inside SPF for that.


That would discard most bounces, since many MTAs send them directly, without 
going through a signing filter.


Best
Ale
-- 






















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Wed 09/Dec/2020 00:56:22 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <cde83285-5cf1-41f0-6df2-b89637cfc7cb@taugh.com> you write:
> 
> I must admit one thing that did surprise me was that something is looking at
> DMARC DNS records and probing the https URIs they contain, since that is the
> only place there are referecnes to my newly created https reporting URI.


dmreport.abuse.net was published on the DNS.  That's enough for probing.


Best
Ale
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Wed 09/Dec/2020 01:04:46 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <62b7d80e-2c39-4d02-0b5a-bd6ede7d51dc@tana.it> you write:
>>When dmarc authentication method fails on a message, an MTA may decide to send 
>>a failure report.  If the message is itself a failure report, however, no 
>>failure report should be sent.  The question is, how does the MTA determine 
>>whether the message is a failure report, without resorting to lengthy content 
>>analysis?
> 
> If the top level content-type is multipart/report, that would be a
> pretty good signal.


Works for me.  It still implies no failure reports on bounces, but admins can 
have bounces on failure reports if they want.

The change amounts to a fourth 1-liner *-bullet, for example:

    *  never send reports for message of Content-Type: multipart/report;

It seems better than the other three bullets, so I'd prepend it.  Does the WG 
agree?


Best
Ale
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Wed, 9 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> It seems better than the other three bullets, so I'd prepend it.  Does the WG 
> agree?

No.  This is not a problem.  There is nothing to fix.  Please close this 
ticket.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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We would like to close this ticket by Dec 23, two weeks from now, so please get 
on it.

The ticket text is:

     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
     reports) that provides minimal data from the email (specifically, the
     initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresses only) in order to aid
     identification of the email's destination (and hence, the owner who can
     help with getting it authenticated) without providing other PII.

     This is a significant use case for large organizations, where the
     departments or other sub-organizations run their own emailing
     infrastructure. This has been specifically requested by multiple
     universities.


DMARC failure reporting is based on Authentication Failure Reporting Using the 
Abuse Reporting Format (RFC 6591), which in turn is based on An Extensible 
Format for Email Feedback Reports (RFC 5965).  DMARC adds five fields for the 
second MIME part of the report.  The third part can be either the full message 
of just the rfc822-headers.  The latter is defined in The Multipart/Report 
Media Type for the Reporting of Mail System Administrative Messages (RFC 6522), 
which mentions that Received: fields can also be useful for diagnosing 
failures.  In any case, private data such as the local part of email addresses 
can be redacted according to Redaction of Potentially Sensitive Data from Mail 
Abuse Reports (RFC 6590).

In order to be useful, reports should contain enough data to discern whether 
the failed message was abusive, and what stream does it belong to if it wasn't. 
  Should DMARC Failure Reporting (our document) include some guidance about 
what parts of the failed message to include and which ones to redact?


Best
Ale
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201209000447.205FF2938F97@ary.qy> <f71b1d66-0e35-8754-b93c-2c00183789fc@tana.it> <6a4335a-a043-b5b5-1e36-1debae7e7a9a@taugh.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On 12/9/2020 7:23 AM, John R Levine wrote:
> No.  This is not a problem.  There is nothing to fix.  Please close 
> this ticket. 

+1


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 12/8/2020 12:11 PM, Dotzero wrote:
> Note that I asked Two questions. Your answer appears directed to the 
> second question. The answer to the first question appears fairly clear 
> to me. Administrators of a system can restrict or delete a user 
> account. It really is as simple as that. So in that respect the answer 
> is that ultimately an individual account users do not supersede the 
> wishes/policy of the domain owners representatives.
>
> The second question is a bit more interesting, but ultimately leads 
> one back to the first question. As far as being long settled, I would 
> think that NSF AUP is an interesting precedent.
>
> Michael Hammer
>
> On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 2:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com 
> <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 12/8/2020 10:50 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>     > And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved questions
>     involving
>     > email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a domain
>     supercede
>     > the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a domain?"
>

Sorry, I misread the text I responded to.  To some extent, we all tend 
to be ambiguous in our references -- though the specific text I misread 
was not -- and it will help if we are all a lot more consistently precise.


For example:

Author: creates content

Author Domain: controls the use of the domain, per the statement I 
misread.  And yes, the domain owner has ultimate authority over polices 
of how the domain is used, by those subject to administration by the 
domain owner.  Obviously the domain owner has no 'authority' over those 
using the domain without authorization.  For this latter set of folk, 
the most the domain owner can do is provide information to receivers of 
unauthorized use.

Receivers: They have full and complete authority over their operations.  
Period, full stop.  There is no 'overriding' the so-called policies of 
anyone with whom they do not have a pre-existing relationship.

Recipients: They are, of course, subject to the policies of the owner of 
the platform being used.  They, to, are not subject to the desires of 
authors or author domain owners, except as the recipient themselves desire.


Really, it will help to be boringly, redundantly precise with every 
reference, to leave no room for misunderstanding which actor is being 
referenced.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/8/2020 12:11 PM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAJ4XoYdOtNCQWot53qx92akxUWjG3OYDmj2iYYYU=nEHbfeCEA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Note that I asked Two questions. Your answer appears
          directed to the second question. The answer to the first
          question appears fairly clear to me. Administrators of a
          system can restrict or delete a user account. It really is as
          simple as that. So in that respect the answer is that
          ultimately an individual account users do not supersede the
          wishes/policy of the domain owners representatives.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>The second question is a bit more interesting, but
          ultimately leads one back to the first question. As far as
          being long settled, I would think that NSF AUP is an
          interesting precedent.<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Michael Hammer<br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 2:42 PM
          Dave Crocker &lt;<a href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On
          12/8/2020 10:50 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
          &gt; And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved
          questions involving <br>
          &gt; email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a
          domain supercede <br>
          &gt; the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a
          domain?"</blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Sorry, I misread the text I responded to.  To some extent, we all
      tend to be ambiguous in our references -- though the specific text
      I misread was not -- and it will help if we are all a lot more
      consistently precise. <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>For example:</p>
    <p>Author: creates content</p>
    <p>Author Domain: controls the use of the domain, per the statement
      I misread.  And yes, the domain owner has ultimate authority over
      polices of how the domain is used, by those subject to
      administration by the domain owner.  Obviously the domain owner
      has no 'authority' over those using the domain without
      authorization.  For this latter set of folk, the most the domain
      owner can do is provide information to receivers of unauthorized
      use.</p>
    <p>Receivers: They have full and complete authority over their
      operations.  Period, full stop.  There is no 'overriding' the
      so-called policies of anyone with whom they do not have a
      pre-existing relationship.</p>
    <p>Recipients: They are, of course, subject to the policies of the
      owner of the platform being used.  They, to, are not subject to
      the desires of authors or author domain owners, except as the
      recipient themselves desire.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Really, it will help to be boringly, redundantly precise with
      every reference, to leave no room for misunderstanding which actor
      is being referenced.<br>
    </p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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From: tjw ietf <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 12:52:27 -0500
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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I agree strongly with Dave on creating boring and precise terminology/refere=
nces, and they are used over and over.=20



Tim

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 9, 2020, at 12:40, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
> =EF=BB=BF
> On 12/8/2020 12:11 PM, Dotzero wrote:
>> Note that I asked Two questions. Your answer appears directed to the seco=
nd question. The answer to the first question appears fairly clear to me. Ad=
ministrators of a system can restrict or delete a user account. It really is=
 as simple as that. So in that respect the answer is that ultimately an indi=
vidual account users do not supersede the wishes/policy of the domain owners=
 representatives.
>>=20
>> The second question is a bit more interesting, but ultimately leads one b=
ack to the first question. As far as being long settled, I would think that N=
SF AUP is an interesting precedent.
>>=20
>> Michael Hammer
>>=20
>> On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 2:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 12/8/2020 10:50 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>>> > And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved questions involving=20=

>>> > email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a domain supercede=20=

>>> > the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a domain?"
>=20
> Sorry, I misread the text I responded to.  To some extent, we all tend to b=
e ambiguous in our references -- though the specific text I misread was not -=
- and it will help if we are all a lot more consistently precise.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> For example:
>=20
> Author: creates content
>=20
> Author Domain: controls the use of the domain, per the statement I misread=
.  And yes, the domain owner has ultimate authority over polices of how the d=
omain is used, by those subject to administration by the domain owner.  Obvi=
ously the domain owner has no 'authority' over those using the domain withou=
t authorization.  For this latter set of folk, the most the domain owner can=
 do is provide information to receivers of unauthorized use.
>=20
> Receivers: They have full and complete authority over their operations.  P=
eriod, full stop.  There is no 'overriding' the so-called policies of anyone=
 with whom they do not have a pre-existing relationship.
>=20
> Recipients: They are, of course, subject to the policies of the owner of t=
he platform being used.  They, to, are not subject to the desires of authors=
 or author domain owners, except as the recipient themselves desire.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Really, it will help to be boringly, redundantly precise with every refere=
nce, to leave no room for misunderstanding which actor is being referenced.
>=20
> d/
>=20
> --=20
> Dave Crocker
> dcrocker@gmail.com
> 408.329.0791
>=20
> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
> American Red Cross
> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><meta http-equiv=3D"conten=
t-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div dir=3D"ltr"><meta http-e=
quiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">I agree strongl=
y with Dave on creating boring and precise terminology/references, and they a=
re used over and over.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><br><br>Tim</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Dec 9, 2020, at 12:4=
0, Dave Crocker &lt;dcrocker@gmail.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF
 =20
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8"=
>
 =20
 =20
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 12/8/2020 12:11 PM, Dotzero wrote:<br>=

    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:CAJ4XoYdOtNCQWot53qx92akxUWjG3OYDm=
j2iYYYU=3DnEHbfeCEA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div>Note that I asked Two questions. Your answer appears
          directed to the second question. The answer to the first
          question appears fairly clear to me. Administrators of a
          system can restrict or delete a user account. It really is as
          simple as that. So in that respect the answer is that
          ultimately an individual account users do not supersede the
          wishes/policy of the domain owners representatives.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>The second question is a bit more interesting, but
          ultimately leads one back to the first question. As far as
          being long settled, I would think that NSF AUP is an
          interesting precedent.<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Michael Hammer<br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
        <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 2:42 PM=

          Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" moz-do-not-=
send=3D"true">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On
          12/8/2020 10:50 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
          &gt; And here we get to some of the crucial unresolved
          questions involving <br>
          &gt; email: "Does the wishes of a user of an account at a
          domain supercede <br>
          &gt; the policies of the domain owner/administrator of a
          domain?"</blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Sorry, I misread the text I responded to.&nbsp; To some extent, we al=
l
      tend to be ambiguous in our references -- though the specific text
      I misread was not -- and it will help if we are all a lot more
      consistently precise. <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>For example:</p>
    <p>Author: creates content</p>
    <p>Author Domain: controls the use of the domain, per the statement
      I misread.&nbsp; And yes, the domain owner has ultimate authority over=

      polices of how the domain is used, by those subject to
      administration by the domain owner.&nbsp; Obviously the domain owner
      has no 'authority' over those using the domain without
      authorization.&nbsp; For this latter set of folk, the most the domain
      owner can do is provide information to receivers of unauthorized
      use.</p>
    <p>Receivers: They have full and complete authority over their
      operations.&nbsp; Period, full stop.&nbsp; There is no 'overriding' th=
e
      so-called policies of anyone with whom they do not have a
      pre-existing relationship.</p>
    <p>Recipients: They are, of course, subject to the policies of the
      owner of the platform being used.&nbsp; They, to, are not subject to
      the desires of authors or author domain owners, except as the
      recipient themselves desire.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Really, it will help to be boringly, redundantly precise with
      every reference, to leave no room for misunderstanding which actor
      is being referenced.<br>
    </p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
Dave Crocker
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcr=
ocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.=
org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
 =20

<span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>dmarc m=
ailing list</span><br><span>dmarc@ietf.org</span><br><span>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</span><br></div></blockquote></div></div></body><=
/html>=

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On 12/9/2020 9:52 AM, tjw ietf wrote:
> Obviously the domain owner has no 'authority' over those using the 
> domain without authorization.  For this latter set of folk, the most 
> the domain owner can do is provide information to receivers of 
> unauthorized use.


It might be worth a bit of thinking about what, exactly, DMARC can 
reasonably do and how it should be summarized, for popular consumption:

    *Alignment - *DMARC defines a basis for authenticating use of the
    domain name in the rfc5322.From addr-spec.  (But nothing else in
    that header field or elsewhere in the message, neither header nor body.

    *Severity of unauthorized use - *DMARC provides a means of
    indicating to receivers how serious the domain owner considers
    unauthorized use of that domain name to be.

    *Reporting -* DMARC defines a mechanism for reporting DMARC-related
    activity by a receiver

I've tried to state each of these precisely and accurately, in terms of 
real-world pragmatics.

Comments?

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/9/2020 9:52 AM, tjw ietf wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:16B0B820-7080-4937-8642-3A6B84B441AA@gmail.com">
      Obviously the domain owner has no 'authority' over those using the
      domain without authorization.  For this latter set of folk, the
      most the domain owner can do is provide information to receivers
      of unauthorized use.</blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>It might be worth a bit of thinking about what, exactly, DMARC
      can reasonably do and how it should be summarized, for popular
      consumption:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote><b>Alignment - </b>DMARC defines a basis for
      authenticating use of the domain name in the rfc5322.From
      addr-spec.  (But nothing else in that header field or elsewhere in
      the message, neither header nor body.<br>
      <br>
      <b>Severity of unauthorized use - </b>DMARC provides a means of
      indicating to receivers how serious the domain owner considers
      unauthorized use of that domain name to be.<br>
      <br>
      <b>Reporting -</b> DMARC defines a mechanism for reporting
      DMARC-related activity by a receiver</blockquote>
    <p>I've tried to state each of these precisely and accurately, in
      terms of real-world pragmatics.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Comments?</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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In article <609e1c9b-cc4d-d7d1-0fa8-79f515c1eee4@tana.it> you write:
>     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
>     reports) that provides minimal data from the email (specifically, the
>     initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresses only) in order to aid
>     identification of the email's destination (and hence, the owner who can
>     help with getting it authenticated) without providing other PII.

As always, I would want to see some evidence of an actual problem to
be solved here. In the existing format, reporters can and do redact as
much as they want.  Why isn't that sufficient?

Looking at the actual forensic reports I get, the majority are from
antispamcloud.com which gloms some report info and the failed
message's headers into a text body, ignoring the spec that says it's
supposed to be multipart/report. I presume if we changed the spec they
still wouldn't follow it, so why bother.

The rest of the reports are multipart/report, some with the whole
message, some with just the headers.

I think that if a reporter isn't willing to provide the headers it's
unlikely to provide anything.  If we have a concrete reason to believe
that there are people who would send these proposed super-redacted
failure reports who do not send reports now, I might consider this.
Otherwise, it's not a problem and close the ticket.

R's,
John


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 13:29:03 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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--00000000000043e64205b60ec01e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 10:53 AM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> In article <609e1c9b-cc4d-d7d1-0fa8-79f515c1eee4@tana.it> you write:
> >     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
> >     reports) that provides minimal data from the email (specifically, the
> >     initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresses only) in order
> to aid
> >     identification of the email's destination (and hence, the owner who
> can
> >     help with getting it authenticated) without providing other PII.
>
> As always, I would want to see some evidence of an actual problem to
> be solved here. In the existing format, reporters can and do redact as
> much as they want.  Why isn't that sufficient?
>
> Looking at the actual forensic reports I get, the majority are from
> antispamcloud.com which gloms some report info and the failed
> message's headers into a text body, ignoring the spec that says it's
> supposed to be multipart/report. I presume if we changed the spec they
> still wouldn't follow it, so why bother.
>
> The rest of the reports are multipart/report, some with the whole
> message, some with just the headers.
>
> I think that if a reporter isn't willing to provide the headers it's
> unlikely to provide anything.  If we have a concrete reason to believe
> that there are people who would send these proposed super-redacted
> failure reports who do not send reports now, I might consider this.
> Otherwise, it's not a problem and close the ticket.
>

In today's much more privacy conscious world, should we have RUF reports in
DMARC
at all?

Brandon

--00000000000043e64205b60ec01e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 10:53 AM John =
Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">In article &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:609e1c9b-cc4d-d7d1-0fa8-79f515c1eee4@tana.it" target=3D"=
_blank">609e1c9b-cc4d-d7d1-0fa8-79f515c1eee4@tana.it</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a =
subset of failure<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0reports) that provides minimal data from the email =
(specifically, the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresse=
s only) in order to aid<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0identification of the email&#39;s destination (and =
hence, the owner who can<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0help with getting it authenticated) without providi=
ng other PII.<br>
<br>
As always, I would want to see some evidence of an actual problem to<br>
be solved here. In the existing format, reporters can and do redact as<br>
much as they want.=C2=A0 Why isn&#39;t that sufficient?<br>
<br>
Looking at the actual forensic reports I get, the majority are from<br>
<a href=3D"http://antispamcloud.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">a=
ntispamcloud.com</a> which gloms some report info and the failed<br>
message&#39;s headers into a text body, ignoring the spec that says it&#39;=
s<br>
supposed to be multipart/report. I presume if we changed the spec they<br>
still wouldn&#39;t follow it, so why bother.<br>
<br>
The rest of the reports are multipart/report, some with the whole<br>
message, some with just the headers.<br>
<br>
I think that if a reporter isn&#39;t willing to provide the headers it&#39;=
s<br>
unlikely to provide anything.=C2=A0 If we have a concrete reason to believe=
<br>
that there are people who would send these proposed super-redacted<br>
failure reports who do not send reports now, I might consider this.<br>
Otherwise, it&#39;s not a problem and close the ticket.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>In today&#39;s much more privacy conscious world, should w=
e have RUF reports in DMARC</div><div>at all?</div><div><br></div><div>Bran=
don=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--00000000000043e64205b60ec01e--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Domains and tree walk
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On 12/1/20 8:50 PM, John Levine wrote:
> On the other hand, I observe that Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, U Penn,
> and Yale, whose situations are not altogether unlike Columbia's, all
> publish DMARC records. Closer to home so do NYU and CUNY. They all say
> p=none with rua= to collect reports. You might give them a buzz to see
> how it works for them.

The fact that Joseph is here raising valid deployment concerns shouldn't be overshadowed by an assumption that these other universities are ahead of the game.

I participated in a hi-ed cybersecurity committee to create an "email security maturity" rubric - basically just something that CISOs can use to reflect/compare to each other.  I advocated that publishing p=none and consuming the reports is a good first step, but just maturity level 1 (of 5).  

Some university cybersecurity organizations feel like publishing p=none (and, perhaps, not actually looking at the reports) puts them into "compliance" with this DMARC thing that only their email admins really grok. 

I would hesitate to assume that seeing p=none on a domain as an indicator that they are serious about deploying DMARC and reconciling their own Holy Roman Empire conundrums; rather it's there just to not be seen as lagging behind their peers, justifying funding for more SOC staff and perhaps buying some tools (*some* of which, hopefully, may be deployed to actually solve the issues identified in the DMARC reports).

For better or worse, DHS BOD 18-01 mandated that all federal agencies publish p=reject on their domains.  Now, *that* must have forced each agency to figure out how to actually deploy DMARC and deal with the implications.  I applaud the tenacity.


On 12/2/20 10:21 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> This is, I think, one of the most underappreciated features of DMARC. With p=none, a proper rua= value, and enough time, one can collect all the information needed to address any authentication shortcomings within a designated portion of the DNS namespace before moving forward to p=reject, assuming that that is one's goal with a DMARC implementation. Even for less lofty goals such as ensuring that all mail is properly DKIM signed, or that the SPF record properly enumerates all mail sources, I can't think of a better tool than DMARC aggregate reports for ferreting out that third party that the Marketing department hired to send mail on the company's behalf, or locating that one mail stream emanating from the "server" sitting at the side of Eddie the Engineer's desk.

I agree with all of this.  As I mentioned above, I just question the assumption that seeing p=none in a DMARC record is a good indicator that the organization is actually doing all of the things you enumerate.

It's also pretty clear from my own experience that it's impossible for complex organizations to address all of their non-compliant sources of mail flow.  Eventually, you just need to draw a line in the sand and cause the mail from random campus servers and ESPs who use domains without authorization to be rejected (or quarantined, in our case).  


On 12/2/20 1:48 PM, superuser@gmail.com wrote:
> If DMARC is thus constrained and you have a "p=reject" on "columbia.edu" only, then nothing stops me from generating unauthenticated email with a From field indicating "foobar.columbia.edu" for any subdomain "foobar", whether or not it actually exists in the DNS.

I also advocated that sp=reject would be a sign of a high level of maturity.  I was in the minority and criticized for complicating the situation (only the flagship domain needs protection - said some).  Win some battles, lose some battles.

Regardless, I still feel like the tree walk is better than the org domain model since it would actually allow us to get to sp=reject.  With the org domain model, we'll probably be stuck at sp=none indefinitely.

Jesse


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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yOn Wed, 9 Dec 2020, Brandon Long wrote:
>> I think that if a reporter isn't willing to provide the headers it's
>> unlikely to provide anything.

> In today's much more privacy conscious world, should we have RUF reports in
> DMARC at all?

It's a reasonable question, but a company in Redmond WA is sending me 
unredacted reports every daay so presumably someone thinks they are OK.

I agree they're a lot less popular than aggregate reports, and don't see 
any reason to spend more time on them.  That's why I didn't propose an 
http version of ruf reports.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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On 12/8/20 4:51 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:31 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com 
> <mailto:johnl@taugh.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Mon, 7 Dec 2020, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>     > The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only those
>     details that
>     > an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so you can display
>     > something representing a "pass" or "fail" on a message) and
>     maybe the
>     > domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot at
>     caring about
>     > alignment when rendering a message). ...
>
>     I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message filters.
>
>
> Right, there are clearly MUAs that do some amount of spam filtering, 
> so disposition
> of p=quarantine would seem to be useful for that.

Is there any evidence for that though? I would assume that the folks on 
this list use a diverse set of MUA's and would be in a position to tell 
us if some of them do. I'm guessing by your statement that gmail doesn't 
do anything different.

Mike

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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/8/20 4:51 PM, Brandon Long wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6uKcEkh7id-TM-DwfGT6iBA5sdCEDzudhjDLKA1BSSCbw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:31
            PM John R Levine &lt;<a href="mailto:johnl@taugh.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Mon, 7 Dec 2020,
            Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
            &gt; The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only
            those details that<br>
            &gt; an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so
            you can display<br>
            &gt; something representing a "pass" or "fail" on a message)
            and maybe the<br>
            &gt; domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot
            at caring about<br>
            &gt; alignment when rendering a message). ...<br>
            <br>
            I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message
            filters.<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Right, there are clearly MUAs that do some amount of spam
            filtering, so disposition</div>
          <div>of p=quarantine would seem to be useful for that.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Is there any evidence for that though? I would assume that the
      folks on this list use a diverse set of MUA's and would be in a
      position to tell us if some of them do. I'm guessing by your
      statement that gmail doesn't do anything different.<br>
    </p>
    Mike<br>
  </body>
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References: <a49a7a79-6c52-ded7-60a3-754cd12fb7c3@taugh.com> <5C559553-3F45-494D-9714-F7BC47BB82FF@wordtothewise.com> <B3AD64BB-1636-4632-ABB5-96E675CDC5F1@bluepopcorn.net> <2F1BED43-5AE5-42BC-AA45-67C5FDAF6CB8@wordtothewise.com> <CAHej_8=qwDDYA3i9tb_t-EjtJXabq1X_pstRpuAp_wwgFUcHDA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Jesse Thompson <jesse.thompson@wisc.edu>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/A6b60CRExKR-mAV5lafMPiPljms>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/3/20 8:21 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 4:28 AM Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com <mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>>     On 3 Dec 2020, at 06:03, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net <mailto:fenton@bluepopcorn.net>> wrote:
>>
>>     On 2 Dec 2020, at 1:47, Laura Atkins wrote:
>>
>>>     p=quarantine is quite useful, particularly for those folks who are trying to get to a p=reject state.
>>>
>>>     In practice, senders who publish p=none don’t find all of the indirect mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform the 5322.from address for a p=none policy. Senders have found that when they switch from p=none to p=quarantine pct=0 they regularly find mail that was not failing for a p=none.
>>
>>     I’m really confused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from address rewriting is creating additional errors that didn’t exist beforehand, and that’s the opposite of the intended purpose. Isn’t the purpose of rewriting the 5322.from address to change the domain to that of the mediator, which should redirect reporting to the mediator rather than the original sender?
> 
>     What I am trying to say is that as I understand it from the folks who professionally deploy DMARC, they regularly use p=quarantine pct=0 as part of the deployment process. There are DMARC failures that go undetected in a p=none situation but that is detected in a p=quarantine  pct=0 situation.  My understanding was this was related to indirect flows through mailing lists and how mailing lists are handling the header transformation but it’s possible I got that piece incorrect. 
> 
> 
> Time was (and may still be) that there was a very specific type of mailing list for which p=quarantine, pct=0 was required to get accurate DMARC reporting, and that was for mail that transited Google groups. There've been a couple of public discussions of the topic over on mailop, including a thread from April 2018 with the subject of "DMARC p=quarantine pct=0". 

p=quarantine pct=0 is a very useful strategy

1) It allowed us to find the mailing lists that don't munge from the From header - which would subsequently be problematic once we moved to pct=100

2) It allowed us to segregate the user complaints.  With a large change initiative you need to reduce the number of uncontrolled variables at any one time.  If we went straight to pct=100 then there would be a mix of people complaining about from munging mixed in with complaints about delivery.  Confusion would ensue and the entire premise of DMARC would have been called into question.  By using an incremental process it's easier to deflect people complaining about the Stage 1 problems after moving to Stage 2.

3) It allowed us to discover email receivers who ignore pct.  It was annoying, but also a convenient gift in disguise, since it allowed us to innocently blame the receiver when non-compliant senders objected to the necessary DMARC adaptations.

Jesse


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To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 15:05:52 -0800
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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I know it's heresy on an ietf list to suggest it, but we know that 
amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny -- like a couple 
percent. The amount of traffic going through other forms of manglers has 
to be even farther down in the long tail of traffic. Mailing lists arose 
because that's pretty much the only way you could get one to many 
communication (ignoring usenet). But with the rise of the web that 
ceased being true, and a lot of that traffic is now just web-based 
forums, etc.

The benefit for DMARC, of course, is that we could just pick the few 
nits left in the spec and call it a day knowing that p=reject is 
perfectly fine in a mailing-list-as-historic world. IETF has always been 
pretty retrograde and conservative -- I mean, a thousand long thread of 
hand wringing about FTP fergawdsake on the ietf list shows that. But 
mailing lists are seriously ancient technology and maybe they like FTP 
have outlived their usefulness for all of the trouble they cause.

Would it even take all that much effort? Mailing lists could easily be 
gatewayed to something that sinks the messages and provides a UI to 
read  them if your home domain is set up as p=reject. For all I know, 
such services already exist. Something with its own UI could even create 
the UI such that it even preserves the DKIM signature! No need to modify 
things in-band.

Basically just declare that mailing lists do not meet the security 
requirements of the modern internet and they are an intractable problem 
without a good solution... just like FTP.

Mike


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 15:37:19 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A-R results for DMARC
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--000000000000fd625b05b6108a80
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 2:27 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/8/20 4:51 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:31 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 7 Dec 2020, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> > The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only those details
>> that
>> > an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so you can display
>> > something representing a "pass" or "fail" on a message) and maybe the
>> > domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot at caring about
>> > alignment when rendering a message). ...
>>
>> I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message filters.
>>
>
> Right, there are clearly MUAs that do some amount of spam filtering, so
> disposition
> of p=quarantine would seem to be useful for that.
>
> Is there any evidence for that though? I would assume that the folks on
> this list use a diverse set of MUA's and would be in a position to tell us
> if some of them do. I'm guessing by your statement that gmail doesn't do
> anything different.
>
Gmail does put messages with disposition quarantine into the spam label,
but we don't rely on the A-R header to pass that information from the smtp
transaction to the mailbox.

At least the Mac Apple Mail client did have a client-side spam filter,
looks like it probably still does:
https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/reduce-junk-mail-mlhlp1065/mac

Does it handle spf/dkim/dmarc in any way?  I don't know.

Brandon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 2:27 PM Michae=
l Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/8/20 4:51 PM, Brandon Long wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:31
            PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=
=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Mon, 7 Dec 2=
020,
            Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:<br>
            &gt; The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only
            those details that<br>
            &gt; an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so
            you can display<br>
            &gt; something representing a &quot;pass&quot; or &quot;fail&qu=
ot; on a message)
            and maybe the<br>
            &gt; domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot
            at caring about<br>
            &gt; alignment when rendering a message). ...<br>
            <br>
            I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message
            filters.<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Right, there are clearly MUAs that do some amount of spam
            filtering, so disposition</div>
          <div>of p=3Dquarantine would seem to be useful for that.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Is there any evidence for that though? I would assume that the
      folks on this list use a diverse set of MUA&#39;s and would be in a
      position to tell us if some of them do. I&#39;m guessing by your
      statement that gmail doesn&#39;t do anything different.</p></div></bl=
ockquote><div>Gmail does put messages with disposition quarantine into the =
spam label, but we don&#39;t rely on the A-R header to pass that informatio=
n from the smtp transaction to the mailbox.</div><div><br></div><div>At lea=
st the Mac Apple Mail client did have a client-side spam filter, looks like=
 it probably still does:</div><div><a href=3D"https://support.apple.com/gui=
de/mail/reduce-junk-mail-mlhlp1065/mac">https://support.apple.com/guide/mai=
l/reduce-junk-mail-mlhlp1065/mac</a></div><div><br></div><div>Does it handl=
e spf/dkim/dmarc in any way?=C2=A0 I don&#39;t know.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Brandon=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000fd625b05b6108a80--


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From: Jesse Thompson <jesse.thompson@wisc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On 12/9/20 11:07 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 23, two weeks from now, so please get on it.
> 
> The ticket text is:
> 
>     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
>     reports) that provides minimal data from the email (specifically, the
>     initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresses only) in order to aid
>     identification of the email's destination (and hence, the owner who can
>     help with getting it authenticated) without providing other PII.
> 
>     This is a significant use case for large organizations, where the
>     departments or other sub-organizations run their own emailing
>     infrastructure. This has been specifically requested by multiple
>     universities.
> 
> 
> DMARC failure reporting is based on Authentication Failure Reporting Using the Abuse Reporting Format (RFC 6591), which in turn is based on An Extensible Format for Email Feedback Reports (RFC 5965).  DMARC adds five fields for the second MIME part of the report.  The third part can be either the full message of just the rfc822-headers.  The latter is defined in The Multipart/Report Media Type for the Reporting of Mail System Administrative Messages (RFC 6522), which mentions that Received: fields can also be useful for diagnosing failures.  In any case, private data such as the local part of email addresses can be redacted according to Redaction of Potentially Sensitive Data from Mail Abuse Reports (RFC 6590).
> 
> In order to be useful, reports should contain enough data to discern whether the failed message was abusive, and what stream does it belong to if it wasn't.  Should DMARC Failure Reporting (our document) include some guidance about what parts of the failed message to include and which ones to redact?

During our DMARC deployment (and even today) I was frustrated that I could see from aggregate reports that an ESP (or some other type of hosting provider whereby the IP address alone wasn't identifiable enough) was using our domain, but I didn't know who within our organization was a customer of the ESP.  Ultimately, I wanted to reach out to the customer and set them up with a subdomain to use with the ESP so they could send branded and DMARC SPF&DKIM-aligned email.  Asking the ESP who they're allowing to use our domain was a dead-end because they considered that private customer information (irony!) and they're naturally inclined to make their customers happy by tolerating the use of the domain without complicating matters that may result in possibly losing the customer.

Forensic reports are a useful mechanism to find examples of these messages and subsequently track down the customer on our end.  Usually, seeing the local part of the address used in the From header (maybe coupled with the Subject) was enough information.  I did struggle with the needle-haystack problem with these reports.  It was challenging to find what I was looking for, and it was challenging to create a process for going through all of the reports in any meaningful way.  Perhaps I didn't really find the right tool for the job, or perhaps the problem wasn't large enough for me to justify finding/developing the right tool.

Alternatives:

- Assuming that all ESPs were cooperative to inquiries from domain owners, and there was a consistently-used internal identifier that could be referenced that doesn't directly disclose publicly identifiable information about the customer, then that might be all of the forensic information that I would need.  But fall back to From/Subject, otherwise.  

- SPF macros can be constructed such that the envelope information is sent back to the domain owner via DNS queries.  This tactic is handy only if there is something identifiable in the local part of the return path.  The downside to this tactic is that you're spraying unencrypted identifiable information across the internet.

I guess that I'm leaning towards encouraging redacted reports with some minimally identifiable information.  The reporters still have the option to not send reports (or redact however they see fit), and domain owners have the option to not request reports if they are concerned about privacy.  

The potential downside to not having failure reports at all is that potentially less secure/private mechanisms may be adopted due to demand (such as SPF macros, sketchy data warehousers, etc). 

I did purposefully ignore the use case for using DMARC failure reports to track direct domain abuse, which I assume is a valid use case and should be considered in more depth.  I just don't have a direct experience using that data in any meaningful way.  Perhaps it could be used in a way that articulates the *actual* amount of direct domain spoofing being used by malicious actors, as opposed to aggregate reports which only gives you IP addresses (which may be enough if cross referenced with reputation lists).  Obviously, if you rely on the full details of the failure report to build anti-spam heuristics, then you wouldn't want the reports redacted.  But if you are in that business, I assume that spam traps work better anyway.

>From the original ticket, I am failing to completely understand why "aid identification of the email's destination" is more useful than identifying the [true] origin.  I suppose it could be useful for organizations who want to validate the use case (make sure they aren't sending unsolicited messages, etc) before adding another server to SPF (without talking to them?).  That's just not something we do, since we have a Holy Roman Empire and let people do whatever they want with their own subdomains.

Jesse


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 16:04:51 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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--00000000000083856805b610eda3
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On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 6:22 AM Todd Herr <todd.herr=3D
40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 4:28 AM Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 3 Dec 2020, at 06:03, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net> wrote:
>>
>> On 2 Dec 2020, at 1:47, Laura Atkins wrote:
>>
>> p=3Dquarantine is quite useful, particularly for those folks who are try=
ing
>> to get to a p=3Dreject state.
>>
>> In practice, senders who publish p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find all of the =
indirect
>> mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform the 5322.from
>> address for a p=3Dnone policy. Senders have found that when they switch =
from
>> p=3Dnone to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly find mail that was not=
 failing
>> for a p=3Dnone.
>>
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m really confused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from addres=
s
>> rewriting is creating additional errors that didn=E2=80=99t exist before=
hand, and
>> that=E2=80=99s the opposite of the intended purpose. Isn=E2=80=99t the p=
urpose of rewriting
>> the 5322.from address to change the domain to that of the mediator, whic=
h
>> should redirect reporting to the mediator rather than the original sende=
r?
>>
>>
>> What I am trying to say is that as I understand it from the folks who
>> professionally deploy DMARC, they regularly use p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 a=
s part
>> of the deployment process. There are DMARC failures that go undetected i=
n a
>> p=3Dnone situation but that is detected in a p=3Dquarantine  pct=3D0 sit=
uation.
>> My understanding was this was related to indirect flows through mailing
>> lists and how mailing lists are handling the header transformation but i=
t=E2=80=99s
>> possible I got that piece incorrect.
>>
>>
> Time was (and may still be) that there was a very specific type of mailin=
g
> list for which p=3Dquarantine, pct=3D0 was required to get accurate DMARC
> reporting, and that was for mail that transited Google groups. There've
> been a couple of public discussions of the topic over on mailop, includin=
g
> a thread from April 2018 with the subject of "DMARC p=3Dquarantine pct=3D=
0".
>

Right, to be clear what is going on:
Google Groups only does 5322.From rewriting if the domain is p=3Dquarantine
or p=3Dreject, it ignores the value of pct because it can't know whether th=
e
receiver will apply pct or not to that specific message.

It doesn't apply 5322.From rewriting to p=3Dnone domains so as to reduce th=
e
amount of rewriting it does.

Because we don't do the rewriting at p=3Dnone, the dmarc reports that peopl=
e
get at p=3Dnone will show the messages transiting groups failing dmarc.

When you switch to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0, no one should apply quarantine (=
so
it's equivalent to p=3Dnone), but Groups will start rewriting, thereby
removing all of those failures from your reports.  Yes, you won't see those
messages in the reports at all anymore because they are no longer using
your domain.

This isn't ideal, it means reports at p=3Dnone for many domains are very
noisy and so harder to use to find what needs to be fixed before going to
p=3Dquarantine.  There's a trade-off between how best to support domains wh=
o
are in p=3Dnone and making it easier for domains to progress to p=3Dquarant=
ine
and p=3Dreject.

Even without this quirk for Groups, I wouldn't remove pct.  I think
controlled rollouts and not knife-edge changes is good practice.

I see this thread is actually for removing p=3Dquarantine, I'm voting again=
st
removing it.  Even if we think that domains that use DMARC should all
progress to p=3Dreject (or even that most domains should), progressive
changes and rollouts make these things possible, and p=3Dquarantine is a
safer step than p=3Dreject.

There is potentially an argument from the other threads where a domain
owner could instead assign a level to a domain indicating how badly they
think that abuse of the 5322.From of this domain is, and then the RFC could
indicate that receivers SHOULD/MAY treat failures at different threat
levels by rejecting or quarantining messages.  That would definitely lead
to a level of indirection in the progression of changes, since a domain's
threat level doesn't normally change... but adding yet another tag for say
confidence or rollout level on top of pct starts to really seem like
overkill.

lvl=3Dhigh confidence=3Dmedium pct=3D0

(My mail should be protected, I'm only part way through ensuring that it
is, and this level of confidence is at 0% rollout which is equal to 100% at
the lower level)

Brandon

--00000000000083856805b610eda3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 6:22 AM Todd H=
err &lt;todd.herr=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40vali=
mail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Dec 3, 202=
0 at 4:28 AM Laura Atkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">laura@wordtothewise.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><br=
><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 3 Dec 2020, at 06:03, Jim Fento=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fenton@bluepopcorn.net" target=3D"_blank">fenton@bl=
uepopcorn.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div>On 2 Dec 2020, at 1:47, Lau=
ra Atkins wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">p=3Dquarantine is quite u=
seful, particularly for those folks who are trying to get to a p=3Dreject s=
tate.<br><br>In practice, senders who publish p=3Dnone don=E2=80=99t find a=
ll of the indirect mail flows as some mailing lists do nothing to transform=
 the 5322.from address for a p=3Dnone policy. Senders have found that when =
they switch from p=3Dnone to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 they regularly find mai=
l that was not failing for a p=3Dnone.<br></blockquote><br>I=E2=80=99m real=
ly confused by this. It sounds like the 5322.from address rewriting is crea=
ting additional errors that didn=E2=80=99t exist beforehand, and that=E2=80=
=99s the opposite of the intended purpose. Isn=E2=80=99t the purpose of rew=
riting the 5322.from address to change the domain to that of the mediator, =
which should redirect reporting to the mediator rather than the original se=
nder?<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What I am trying to s=
ay is that as I understand it from the folks who professionally deploy DMAR=
C, they regularly use p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0 as part of the deployment proc=
ess. There are DMARC failures that go undetected in a p=3Dnone situation bu=
t that is detected in a p=3Dquarantine =C2=A0pct=3D0 situation.=C2=A0 My un=
derstanding was this was related to indirect flows through mailing lists an=
d how mailing lists are handling the header transformation but it=E2=80=99s=
 possible I got that piece incorrect.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Time was (and may still be) that there wa=
s a very specific type of mailing list for which p=3Dquarantine, pct=3D0 wa=
s required to get accurate DMARC reporting, and that was for mail that tran=
sited Google groups. There&#39;ve been a couple of public discussions of th=
e topic over on mailop, including a thread from April 2018 with the subject=
 of &quot;DMARC p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0&quot;.=C2=A0</div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>Right, to be clear what is going on:</div><div>G=
oogle Groups only does 5322.From rewriting if the domain is p=3Dquarantine =
or p=3Dreject, it ignores the value of pct because it can&#39;t know whethe=
r the receiver will apply pct or not to that specific message.</div><div><b=
r>It doesn&#39;t apply 5322.From rewriting to p=3Dnone domains so as to red=
uce the amount of rewriting it does.</div><div><br></div><div>Because we do=
n&#39;t do the rewriting at p=3Dnone, the dmarc reports that people get at =
p=3Dnone will show the messages transiting groups failing dmarc.<br></div><=
div><br>When you switch to p=3Dquarantine pct=3D0, no one should apply quar=
antine (so it&#39;s equivalent to p=3Dnone), but Groups will start rewritin=
g, thereby removing all of those failures from your reports.=C2=A0 Yes, you=
 won&#39;t see those messages in the reports at all anymore because they ar=
e no longer using your domain.<br><br>This isn&#39;t ideal, it means report=
s at p=3Dnone for many domains are very noisy and so harder to use to find =
what needs to be fixed before going to p=3Dquarantine.=C2=A0 There&#39;s a =
trade-off between how best to support domains who are in p=3Dnone and makin=
g it easier for domains to progress to p=3Dquarantine and p=3Dreject.</div>=
<div><br>Even without this quirk for Groups, I wouldn&#39;t remove pct.=C2=
=A0 I think controlled rollouts and not knife-edge changes is good practice=
.<br><br>I see this thread is actually for removing p=3Dquarantine, I&#39;m=
 voting against removing it.=C2=A0 Even if we think that domains that use D=
MARC should all progress to p=3Dreject (or even that most domains should), =
progressive changes and rollouts make these things possible, and p=3Dquaran=
tine is a safer step than p=3Dreject.<br><br>There is potentially an argume=
nt from the other threads where a domain owner could instead assign a level=
 to a domain indicating how badly they think that abuse of the 5322.From of=
 this domain is, and then the RFC could indicate that receivers SHOULD/MAY =
treat failures at different threat levels by rejecting or quarantining mess=
ages.=C2=A0 That would definitely lead to a level of indirection in the pro=
gression of changes, since a domain&#39;s threat level doesn&#39;t normally=
 change... but adding yet another tag for say confidence or rollout level o=
n top of pct starts to really seem like overkill.<br><br>lvl=3Dhigh confide=
nce=3Dmedium pct=3D0</div><div><br></div><div>(My mail should be protected,=
 I&#39;m only part way through ensuring that it is, and this level of confi=
dence is at 0% rollout which is equal to 100% at the lower level)</div><div=
><br></div><div>Brandon</div></div></div>

--00000000000083856805b610eda3--


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From: Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 16:12:16 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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--00000000000012424a05b611080f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 3:48 PM Jesse Thompson <jesse.thompson=
40wisc.edu@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On 12/9/20 11:07 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > We would like to close this ticket by Dec 23, two weeks from now, so
> please get on it.
> >
> > The ticket text is:
> >
> >     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
> >     reports) that provides minimal data from the email (specifically, the
> >     initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresses only) in order
> to aid
> >     identification of the email's destination (and hence, the owner who
> can
> >     help with getting it authenticated) without providing other PII.
> >
> >     This is a significant use case for large organizations, where the
> >     departments or other sub-organizations run their own emailing
> >     infrastructure. This has been specifically requested by multiple
> >     universities.
> >
> >
> > DMARC failure reporting is based on Authentication Failure Reporting
> Using the Abuse Reporting Format (RFC 6591), which in turn is based on An
> Extensible Format for Email Feedback Reports (RFC 5965).  DMARC adds five
> fields for the second MIME part of the report.  The third part can be
> either the full message of just the rfc822-headers.  The latter is defined
> in The Multipart/Report Media Type for the Reporting of Mail System
> Administrative Messages (RFC 6522), which mentions that Received: fields
> can also be useful for diagnosing failures.  In any case, private data such
> as the local part of email addresses can be redacted according to Redaction
> of Potentially Sensitive Data from Mail Abuse Reports (RFC 6590).
> >
> > In order to be useful, reports should contain enough data to discern
> whether the failed message was abusive, and what stream does it belong to
> if it wasn't.  Should DMARC Failure Reporting (our document) include some
> guidance about what parts of the failed message to include and which ones
> to redact?
>
> During our DMARC deployment (and even today) I was frustrated that I could
> see from aggregate reports that an ESP (or some other type of hosting
> provider whereby the IP address alone wasn't identifiable enough) was using
> our domain, but I didn't know who within our organization was a customer of
> the ESP.  Ultimately, I wanted to reach out to the customer and set them up
> with a subdomain to use with the ESP so they could send branded and DMARC
> SPF&DKIM-aligned email.  Asking the ESP who they're allowing to use our
> domain was a dead-end because they considered that private customer
> information (irony!) and they're naturally inclined to make their customers
> happy by tolerating the use of the domain without complicating matters that
> may result in possibly losing the customer.
>
> Forensic reports are a useful mechanism to find examples of these messages
> and subsequently track down the customer on our end.  Usually, seeing the
> local part of the address used in the From header (maybe coupled with the
> Subject) was enough information.  I did struggle with the needle-haystack
> problem with these reports.  It was challenging to find what I was looking
> for, and it was challenging to create a process for going through all of
> the reports in any meaningful way.  Perhaps I didn't really find the right
> tool for the job, or perhaps the problem wasn't large enough for me to
> justify finding/developing the right tool.
>

Of course they are useful.  There are a lot of potentially privacy invasive
things that are useful.

At best, we considered allowing RUF reports for cases where the dmarc
domain was the receiver, ie if someone had a message that failed dmarc
while sending to the same domain, then presumably the domain admin already
has the power to view the message.

But, if you limit it to that level, then the domain admin could already
theoretically do this themselves by having those messages delivered to some
destination to look at them, or setting
up their own forwarding rule to their dmarc analysts.

Brandon

--00000000000012424a05b611080f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 3:48 PM Jesse =
Thompson &lt;jesse.thompson=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40wisc.edu@dmarc.ietf.org">=
40wisc.edu@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/9/20 11:07 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
&gt; We would like to close this ticket by Dec 23, two weeks from now, so p=
lease get on it.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The ticket text is:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a =
subset of failure<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 reports) that provides minimal data from the email =
(specifically, the<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresse=
s only) in order to aid<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 identification of the email&#39;s destination (and =
hence, the owner who can<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 help with getting it authenticated) without providi=
ng other PII.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This is a significant use case for large organizati=
ons, where the<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 departments or other sub-organizations run their ow=
n emailing<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 infrastructure. This has been specifically requeste=
d by multiple<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 universities.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; DMARC failure reporting is based on Authentication Failure Reporting U=
sing the Abuse Reporting Format (RFC 6591), which in turn is based on An Ex=
tensible Format for Email Feedback Reports (RFC 5965).=C2=A0 DMARC adds fiv=
e fields for the second MIME part of the report.=C2=A0 The third part can b=
e either the full message of just the rfc822-headers.=C2=A0 The latter is d=
efined in The Multipart/Report Media Type for the Reporting of Mail System =
Administrative Messages (RFC 6522), which mentions that Received: fields ca=
n also be useful for diagnosing failures.=C2=A0 In any case, private data s=
uch as the local part of email addresses can be redacted according to Redac=
tion of Potentially Sensitive Data from Mail Abuse Reports (RFC 6590).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; In order to be useful, reports should contain enough data to discern w=
hether the failed message was abusive, and what stream does it belong to if=
 it wasn&#39;t.=C2=A0 Should DMARC Failure Reporting (our document) include=
 some guidance about what parts of the failed message to include and which =
ones to redact?<br>
<br>
During our DMARC deployment (and even today) I was frustrated that I could =
see from aggregate reports that an ESP (or some other type of hosting provi=
der whereby the IP address alone wasn&#39;t identifiable enough) was using =
our domain, but I didn&#39;t know who within our organization was a custome=
r of the ESP.=C2=A0 Ultimately, I wanted to reach out to the customer and s=
et them up with a subdomain to use with the ESP so they could send branded =
and DMARC SPF&amp;DKIM-aligned email.=C2=A0 Asking the ESP who they&#39;re =
allowing to use our domain was a dead-end because they considered that priv=
ate customer information (irony!) and they&#39;re naturally inclined to mak=
e their customers happy by tolerating the use of the domain without complic=
ating matters that may result in possibly losing the customer.<br>
<br>
Forensic reports are a useful mechanism to find examples of these messages =
and subsequently track down the customer on our end.=C2=A0 Usually, seeing =
the local part of the address used in the From header (maybe coupled with t=
he Subject) was enough information.=C2=A0 I did struggle with the needle-ha=
ystack problem with these reports.=C2=A0 It was challenging to find what I =
was looking for, and it was challenging to create a process for going throu=
gh all of the reports in any meaningful way.=C2=A0 Perhaps I didn&#39;t rea=
lly find the right tool for the job, or perhaps the problem wasn&#39;t larg=
e enough for me to justify finding/developing the right tool.<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Of course they are useful.=C2=A0 There are a lot of =
potentially privacy invasive things that are useful.<br><br>At best, we con=
sidered allowing RUF reports for cases where the dmarc domain was the recei=
ver, ie if someone had a message that failed dmarc while sending to the sam=
e domain, then presumably the domain admin already has the power to view th=
e message.<br><br>But, if you limit it to that level, then the domain admin=
 could already theoretically do this themselves by having those messages de=
livered to some destination to look at them, or setting</div><div>up their =
own forwarding rule to their dmarc analysts.</div><div><br></div><div>Brand=
on=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--00000000000012424a05b611080f--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On 12/9/20 4:04 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>
>
> When you switch to p=quarantine pct=0, no one should apply quarantine 
> (so it's equivalent to p=none), but Groups will start rewriting, 
> thereby removing all of those failures from your reports.  Yes, you 
> won't see those messages in the reports at all anymore because they 
> are no longer using your domain.

Is that what's going on with some of the messages I see on this list? 
That seems pretty awful from a security standpoint. Basically you're 
engineering a lookalike From address attack. The one big disappointment 
from my standpoint is that MUA's don't seem to be using auth-res, etc, 
to do some basic annotation. At least Thunderbird. And I don't recall 
gmail doing anything either.

Mike



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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/9/20 4:04 PM, Brandon Long wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABa8R6s9ib5oh2OtRLhVSm4TN52ciCHM19f+LKvgnaWxBx1miw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
            When you switch to p=quarantine pct=0, no one should apply
            quarantine (so it's equivalent to p=none), but Groups will
            start rewriting, thereby removing all of those failures from
            your reports.  Yes, you won't see those messages in the
            reports at all anymore because they are no longer using your
            domain.<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Is that what's going on with some of the messages I see on this
      list? That seems pretty awful from a security standpoint.
      Basically you're engineering a lookalike From address attack. The
      one big disappointment from my standpoint is that MUA's don't seem
      to be using auth-res, etc, to do some basic annotation. At least
      Thunderbird. And I don't recall gmail doing anything either.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------9C88C272CDCE8B030E179772--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Domains and tree walk
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In article <b54e5d04-a90b-8bae-9224-2c94409ef39d@wisc.edu> you write:
>I would hesitate to assume that seeing p=none on a domain as an indicator that they are serious about deploying DMARC and reconciling their
>own Holy Roman Empire conundrums; rather it's there just to not be seen as lagging behind their peers, justifying funding for more SOC
>staff and perhaps buying some tools (*some* of which, hopefully, may be deployed to actually solve the issues identified in the DMARC
>reports).

I figure they're collecting reports to see where their mail is going.
That's what I do. The reports are interesting even if you have no
intention of ever publishing a policy other than p=none.

>For better or worse, DHS BOD 18-01 mandated that all federal agencies publish p=reject on their domains.  Now, *that* must have forced each
>agency to figure out how to actually deploy DMARC and deal with the implications.  I applaud the tenacity.

Hahaha. It means they published SPF and DMARC p=reject records and
checked it off. I've been dealing with fairly important mail to my
users falling on the floor ever since.

R's,
John


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On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 1:29 PM Brandon Long <blong=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> In today's much more privacy conscious world, should we have RUF reports
> in DMARC
> at all?
>

Forensic reports in DMARC are akin to the DKIM failure reporting we added
to ARF back in the MARF working group.  In fact if you go back and read
those RFCs, an ancestor to the "pct=" tag is there. (RFC 6591 and RFC 6651
in particular are what I'm looking at.)

Back in the original DKIM era I always found this kind of reporting to be
really valuable especially since DKIM can fail for a variety of reasons
that are far less obvious than SPF.  Being able to get the verifier to tell
me exactly what it saw and compare it to what I think I sent was key to
getting the implementation right especially in curious corner cases (any of
you that remember the DKIM interop event would know what I mean).

Seems to me that's still a useful thing to have, at least sometimes.  We
might say something like: Include support for this, but don't have it on by
default.  Or even if it's an extension to DMARC and not part of the base
protocol, it might be really helpful in some situations.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 1:29 PM Brandon Lo=
ng &lt;blong=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.com@=
dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">In today&#39;s mu=
ch more privacy conscious world, should we have RUF reports in DMARC<div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><div>at all?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Forensic reports in DMARC are akin to the DKIM failure reporting we=
 added to ARF back in the MARF working group.=C2=A0 In fact if you go back =
and read those RFCs, an ancestor to the &quot;pct=3D&quot; tag is there. (R=
FC 6591 and RFC 6651 in particular are what I&#39;m looking at.)<br></div><=
div><br></div><div>Back in the original DKIM era I always found this kind o=
f reporting to be really valuable especially since DKIM can fail for a vari=
ety of reasons that are far less obvious than SPF.=C2=A0 Being able to get =
the verifier to tell me exactly what it saw and compare it to what I think =
I sent was key to getting the implementation right especially in curious co=
rner cases (any of you that remember the DKIM interop event would know what=
 I mean).</div><div><br></div><div>Seems to me that&#39;s still a useful th=
ing to have, at least sometimes.=C2=A0 We might say something like: Include=
 support for this, but don&#39;t have it on by default.=C2=A0 Or even if it=
&#39;s an extension to DMARC and not part of the base protocol, it might be=
 really helpful in some situations.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div>=
</div></div>

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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 20:28:55 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 8:19 PM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 1:29 PM Brandon Long <blong=
> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> In today's much more privacy conscious world, should we have RUF reports
>> in DMARC
>> at all?
>>
>
> Forensic reports in DMARC are akin to the DKIM failure reporting we added
> to ARF back in the MARF working group.  In fact if you go back and read
> those RFCs, an ancestor to the "pct=" tag is there. (RFC 6591 and RFC 6651
> in particular are what I'm looking at.)
>
> Back in the original DKIM era I always found this kind of reporting to be
> really valuable especially since DKIM can fail for a variety of reasons
> that are far less obvious than SPF.  Being able to get the verifier to tell
> me exactly what it saw and compare it to what I think I sent was key to
> getting the implementation right especially in curious corner cases (any of
> you that remember the DKIM interop event would know what I mean).
>

> Seems to me that's still a useful thing to have, at least sometimes.  We
> might say something like: Include support for this, but don't have it on by
> default.  Or even if it's an extension to DMARC and not part of the base
> protocol, it might be really helpful in some situations.
>

Speaking as a report processor, never in all my years of helping domain
owners use dmarc reports to authenticate their mail has this ever been
necessary.

As an individual, I feel extremely strongly that failure reports should go
away in their entirety. Although Jesse Thompson has outlined a use case
that really has no other good solution, and is equally true in other large
complicated organizations. However, this problem is mitigated with a tree
walk, where you can get the reports to the appropriately localized part of
the organization (like, math.wisc.edu, instead of to Jesse at wisc.edu
who'd need to hunt things down).

As Chair, I've seen relatively strong opinions that people wish for failure
reports to remain. More conversation here is useful.

For this ticket in particular-- the simplified failure report with only
from: and to: addresses speaks to Jesse's exact use case, without any of
the other PII that tends to get failure reports in privacy trouble (like
body content and attachments). This approach to Jesse's use case should get
a fair discussion, separate from whether we want failure reports at all.

Seth

-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 8:19 PM Murray S. =
Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 9, 20=
20 at 1:29 PM Brandon Long &lt;blong=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc=
.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">In today&#39;s much more privacy conscious world, =
should we have RUF reports in DMARC<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>at all?<=
/div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Forensic reports in DMARC=
 are akin to the DKIM failure reporting we added to ARF back in the MARF wo=
rking group.=C2=A0 In fact if you go back and read those RFCs, an ancestor =
to the &quot;pct=3D&quot; tag is there. (RFC 6591 and RFC 6651 in particula=
r are what I&#39;m looking at.)<br></div><div><br></div><div>Back in the or=
iginal DKIM era I always found this kind of reporting to be really valuable=
 especially since DKIM can fail for a variety of reasons that are far less =
obvious than SPF.=C2=A0 Being able to get the verifier to tell me exactly w=
hat it saw and compare it to what I think I sent was key to getting the imp=
lementation right especially in curious corner cases (any of you that remem=
ber the DKIM interop event would know what I mean).=C2=A0</div></div></div>=
</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Seems to me that&#39;s =
still a useful thing to have, at least sometimes.=C2=A0 We might say someth=
ing like: Include support for this, but don&#39;t have it on by default.=C2=
=A0 Or even if it&#39;s an extension to DMARC and not part of the base prot=
ocol, it might be really helpful in some situations.</div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Speaking as a report processor, never in all my=
 years of helping domain owners use dmarc reports to authenticate their mai=
l has this ever been necessary.</div><div><br></div><div>As an individual, =
I feel extremely strongly that failure reports should go away in their enti=
rety. Although Jesse Thompson has outlined a use case that really has no ot=
her good solution, and is equally true in other large complicated organizat=
ions. However, this problem is mitigated with a tree walk, where you can ge=
t the reports to the appropriately localized part of the organization (like=
, <a href=3D"http://math.wisc.edu">math.wisc.edu</a>, instead of to Jesse a=
t <a href=3D"http://wisc.edu">wisc.edu</a> who&#39;d need to hunt things do=
wn).</div><div><br></div><div>As Chair, I&#39;ve seen relatively strong opi=
nions that people wish for failure reports to remain. More conversation her=
e is useful.</div><div><br></div><div>For this ticket in particular-- the s=
implified failure report with only from: and to: addresses speaks to Jesse&=
#39;s exact use case, without any of the other PII that tends to get failur=
e reports in privacy trouble (like body content and attachments). This appr=
oach to Jesse&#39;s use case should get a fair discussion, separate from wh=
ether we want failure reports at all.</div><div><br></div><div>Seth</div><d=
iv><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span>=
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"=
></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;=
white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></=
span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:=
small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards and New Technologies</span></div>=
<span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small=
;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-=
align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a=
 href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a><=
/span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </s=
pan><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);f=
ont-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(=
255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=
=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:tran=
sparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://l=
h5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYn=
Zu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rj=
z19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p=
><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38=
;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt=
"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px=
;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains=
 confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of=
 individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and aut=
horized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying o=
r distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibit=
ed and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to=
 this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span></=
div></div>

--000000000000ccbb5a05b6149d9f--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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In article <CAOZAAfNUGVriJfjhQCo_3phg_pajfJsComr8zJBZcL9_Ucy3Nw@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>For this ticket in particular-- the simplified failure report with only
>from: and to: addresses speaks to Jesse's exact use case, without any of
>the other PII that tends to get failure reports in privacy trouble (like
>body content and attachments). This approach to Jesse's use case should get
>a fair discussion, separate from whether we want failure reports at all.

Having sat in on far too many GDPR discussions, I'm sure that the To
and From addresses are exactly the kind of PII that makes lawyers
nervous. Keep in mind that there is no guarantee that the entitity
getting the reports has any responsibility for either, particularly if
a third party is collecting the reports.

I don't think this group has any particular expertise in the issues
that are likely to make organizations decide whether there is legal
risk in sending the reports and whether and how much to redact them. I
would leave whole ruf section alone other than perhaps making clearer
that the reports are optional and it may be useful to send even if
they are heavily redacted. As an example, a report with the Message-ID
but no To or From might still be enough for the report recipient to
figure out where a message came from while not disclosing any PII.

R's,
John


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] A-R results for DMARC
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On Thu 10/Dec/2020 00:37:19 +0100 Brandon Long wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 2:27 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> On 12/8/20 4:51 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>> On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:31 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>> On Mon, 7 Dec 2020, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>>> The original intent back in RFC 5451 was to relay only those details
>>>> that an MUA might care about, such as the DKIM result (so you can
>>>> display something representing a "pass" or "fail" on a message) and
>>>> maybe the domain name found in a passing signature (an early shot at
>>>> caring about alignment when rendering a message). ... >>>
>>> I suppose but 5451 also says it might be useful to message filters.
>>
>> Right, there are clearly MUAs that do some amount of spam filtering, so 
>> disposition of p=quarantine would seem to be useful for that. >>
>> Is there any evidence for that though? I would assume that the folks on 
>> this list use a diverse set of MUA's and would be in a position to tell
>> us if some of them do. >
> Gmail does put messages with disposition quarantine into the spam label, but
> we don't rely on the A-R header to pass that information from the smtp 
> transaction to the mailbox.

As an SMTP filter, zdkimfilter can reject, but it cannot quarantine.  That is 
MDA's territory.  It passes quarantine information in an A-R comment[*].  If 
there was a standard way to convey that info, it could be used by MUAs as well 
as by any other software not specifically designed around zdkimfilter's 
idiosyncrasies.


Best
Ale
-- 

[*] https://www.tana.it/sw/zdkimfilter/zdkimfilter.html#dmarcand


























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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #39 - remove p=quarantine
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On Thu 10/Dec/2020 02:23:10 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/9/20 4:04 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
>>
>> When you switch to p=quarantine pct=0, no one should apply quarantine (so 
>> it's equivalent to p=none), but Groups will start rewriting, thereby removing 
>> all of those failures from your reports.  Yes, you won't see those messages 
>> in the reports at all anymore because they are no longer using your domain.


There is a reporting feature of mlm-transform that might be worth considering 
apart from any indirect mailflow revival.  By adding an Original-From: header 
field —a copy of From: on the first relay— a domain owner can ask to receive 
aggregate reports even if From: was rewritten by a MLM.


> Is that what's going on with some of the messages I see on this list? That 
> seems pretty awful from a security standpoint. Basically you're engineering a 
> lookalike From address attack. The one big disappointment from my standpoint is 
> that MUA's don't seem to be using auth-res, etc, to do some basic annotation. 
> At least Thunderbird.


You need to install DKIM Verifier[*].  It reads A-R and displays some results.


Best
Ale
-- 

[*] https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-US/thunderbird/addon/dkim-verifier/





























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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On Thu 10/Dec/2020 05:28:55 +0100 Seth Blank wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 8:19 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 1:29 PM Brandon Long wrote:
>>
>>> In today's much more privacy conscious world, should we have RUF reports
>>> in DMARC at all?
>>
>> [...]
>> Seems to me that's still a useful thing to have, at least sometimes.  We
>> might say something like: Include support for this, but don't have it on by
>> default.  Or even if it's an extension to DMARC and not part of the base
>> protocol, it might be really helpful in some situations.


Can we be explicit about that?  I mean to suggest to develop but not to enable. 
  Furthermore, I'd recommend to develop options to enable failure reports on a 
per-domain basis.  (We could also mention that admins may contact the email in 
the <report_metadata> section of troublesome aggregate reports to ask for 
failure reports to be enabled for their domain for the time necessary to solve 
the problem at hand.)


> As an individual, I feel extremely strongly that failure reports should go
> away in their entirety.


Could we at least limit them to a single, must-be-aligned recipient?


> For this ticket in particular-- the simplified failure report with only
> from: and to: addresses speaks to Jesse's exact use case, without any of
> the other PII that tends to get failure reports in privacy trouble (like
> body content and attachments). This approach to Jesse's use case should get
> a fair discussion, separate from whether we want failure reports at all.


I would suggest to redact the local parts of To:, Cc: and similar fields 
(X-Original-To:, Received: for), possibly leaving only the From: intact. 
Delivered-To: should be removed.  The rest of the header can be sent safely, 
methinks.


Best
Ale
-- 





















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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/beoToL8hCCLWGquZKFlnM6GH-NY>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On 12/9/20 6:12 PM, Brandon Long wrote:
> At best, we considered allowing RUF reports for cases where the dmarc domain was the receiver, ie if someone had a message that failed dmarc while sending to the same domain, then presumably the domain admin already has the power to view the message.
> 
> But, if you limit it to that level, then the domain admin could already theoretically do this themselves by having those messages delivered to some destination to look at them, or setting
> up their own forwarding rule to their dmarc analysts.

I agree with this.  With senders that have a relatively large volume, there is a very high probability that at least one of the recipients is local.  Most of the necessary information is probably already available in logs.

Jesse


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From: Jesse Thompson <jesse.thompson@wisc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On 12/9/20 10:28 PM, seth=40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org wrote:
> As an individual, I feel extremely strongly that failure reports should go away in their entirety. Although Jesse Thompson has outlined a use case that really has no other good solution, and is equally true in other large complicated organizations. However, this problem is mitigated with a tree walk, where you can get the reports to the appropriately localized part of the organization (like, math.wisc.edu <http://math.wisc.edu>, instead of to Jesse at wisc.edu <http://wisc.edu> who'd need to hunt things down).

To be clear, I'm not advocating for this From/To use case, but I know of universities who would.  There's at least one who cleverly flattened their SPF record to include every known sender specifically because they had no mission to change the way their institution distributively sends email.  That is the type of organization who *may* want From/To data, assuming they want to do more validation before adding yet another IP to their SPF.  It's a stretch in my mind.

I would only strongly advocate for seeing the unredacted From header, since my primary concern was with identifying a little bit more information about who was using the domain and why (i.e. who is using random ESP). 

The stated purpose of Failure Reports is "for quickly notifying the Domain Owners when there is an authentication failure ... also provide more information about the failed message than is available in an aggregate report".  Since the focus of DMARC is to authorize the use of the domain used in the From header, then the logical next incremental levels of "more information" should be:

1) From header domain (already known)
2) local part of From address
3) Friendly From
4) Subject
5) other parts of the message containing identifiable information

1->5 decreases in usefulness/relevancy to DMARC
1->5 increases in unnecessary information disclosure

Jesse


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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> we know that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny -- 
> like a couple percent.


Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate 
Arpanet/Internet email activity since the start of network email and 
that it is DMARC that created operational problems, rather than mailing 
list activity creating problems,  the onus for declaring a nearly 50 
year activity no longer supported should be pretty compelling.  It 
should not rely on anecdotes or the views of an isolated few. And it 
certainly should not justify the change with some broad, cavalier claims 
about security.

For starters:

  * Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have been
    attributed to mailing list operation
  * Please provide objective, validated documentation for you assertion
    that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.
  * Please include similar substantiation for the percentage claim
  * Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate activity
    can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic reference to the
    web is not sufficient; what is needed is a point-for-point
    evaluation of mailing list group and technical functionality and an
    comparison to replacement choices.

Once these documentation details have been lined up and have obtained 
meaningful community support, it might be worth pursuing the 
de-legitimization of Internet mailing lists.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:c2df8f16-eb3f-d400-2466-b82f5b1ecdfe@mtcc.com">we know
      that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny -- like
      a couple percent.</blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate
      Arpanet/Internet email activity since the start of network email
      and that it is DMARC that created operational problems, rather
      than mailing list activity creating problems,  the onus for
      declaring a nearly 50 year activity no longer supported should be
      pretty compelling.  It should not rely on anecdotes or the views
      of an isolated few. And it certainly should not justify the change
      with some broad, cavalier claims about security.<br>
    </p>
    <p>For starters:  <br>
    </p>
    <ul>
      <li>Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have been
        attributed to mailing list operation<br>
      </li>
      <li>Please provide objective, validated documentation for you
        assertion that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.<br>
      </li>
      <li>Please include similar substantiation for the percentage claim</li>
      <li>Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate
        activity can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic
        reference to the web is not sufficient; what is needed is a
        point-for-point evaluation of mailing list group and technical
        functionality and an comparison to replacement choices.<br>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <p>Once these documentation details have been lined up and have
      obtained meaningful community support, it might be worth pursuing
      the de-legitimization of Internet mailing lists.<br>
    </p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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In article <ec543ab4-58fd-a176-41b9-deb84ac3f738@gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> we know that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny -- 
>> like a couple percent.

People at very large mail systems tell me that while the amount of
traffic from discussion lists is a tiny part of the overall mail flow,
it is mail that their recipients really want and complain if they
don't get. That is unlike commercial bulk mail, which recipients don't
mind but wouldn't miss.

The mail providers didn't invent ARC because they were bored and had
too much spare time. It was because it addresses a real problem they
have.

R's,
John


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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <c2df8f16-eb3f-d400-2466-b82f5b1ecdfe@mtcc.com> <ec543ab4-58fd-a176-41b9-deb84ac3f738@gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 15:23:16 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/10/20 2:58 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> we know that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny -- 
>> like a couple percent.
>
>
> Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate 
> Arpanet/Internet email activity since the start of network email and 
> that it is DMARC that created operational problems, rather than 
> mailing list activity creating problems,  the onus for declaring a 
> nearly 50 year activity no longer supported should be pretty 
> compelling.  It should not rely on anecdotes or the views of an 
> isolated few. And it certainly should not justify the change with some 
> broad, cavalier claims about security.
>
> For starters:
>
>   * Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have been
>     attributed to mailing list operation
>   * Please provide objective, validated documentation for you
>     assertion that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.
>   * Please include similar substantiation for the percentage claim
>   * Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate activity
>     can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic reference to the
>     web is not sufficient; what is needed is a point-for-point
>     evaluation of mailing list group and technical functionality and
>     an comparison to replacement choices.
>
>
This assumes that the IETF has any say whatsoever in this matter. It 
doesn't. DMARC and ADSP before it gives the world the ability to say "i 
don't care about mailing lists". Apparently Yahoo is one of them. That 
horse has left the barn. Many domains would rather the security 
improvements with p=reject. And it's not mailing lists that are the 
problem per se, it is that the security posture that facilitating them 
leaves organizations vulnerable to phishing attacks. Many organizations 
are giving that a nope, and there is nothing we can do about that.

There are many things that had their day and died because they couldn't 
adapt, were redundant, or their time was just over. Usenet is a great 
example. After 16 years of trying to deal with the mailing list problem, 
we're right back where we started. Murray's hacks for recovering the 
signature are not different in kind to my heuristics and hacks I did 15 
years ago. And ARC seems to boil down to requiring the previously 
unsolved problem of "trusting" the mailing list.

So no, I won't be doing any of those things because they are completely 
beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving it.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/10/20 2:58 PM, Dave Crocker
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:ec543ab4-58fd-a176-41b9-deb84ac3f738@gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:c2df8f16-eb3f-d400-2466-b82f5b1ecdfe@mtcc.com">we know
        that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny --
        like a couple percent.</blockquote>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <p>Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate
        Arpanet/Internet email activity since the start of network email
        and that it is DMARC that created operational problems, rather
        than mailing list activity creating problems,  the onus for
        declaring a nearly 50 year activity no longer supported should
        be pretty compelling.  It should not rely on anecdotes or the
        views of an isolated few. And it certainly should not justify
        the change with some broad, cavalier claims about security.<br>
      </p>
      <p>For starters:  <br>
      </p>
      <ul>
        <li>Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have
          been attributed to mailing list operation<br>
        </li>
        <li>Please provide objective, validated documentation for you
          assertion that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.<br>
        </li>
        <li>Please include similar substantiation for the percentage
          claim</li>
        <li>Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate
          activity can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic
          reference to the web is not sufficient; what is needed is a
          point-for-point evaluation of mailing list group and technical
          functionality and an comparison to replacement choices.<br>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <p>This assumes that the IETF has any say whatsoever in this matter.
      It doesn't. DMARC and ADSP before it gives the world the ability
      to say "i don't care about mailing lists". Apparently Yahoo is one
      of them. That horse has left the barn. Many domains would rather
      the security improvements with p=reject. And it's not mailing
      lists that are the problem per se, it is that the security posture
      that facilitating them leaves organizations vulnerable to phishing
      attacks. Many organizations are giving that a nope, and there is
      nothing we can do about that.<br>
    </p>
    <p>There are many things that had their day and died because they
      couldn't adapt, were redundant, or their time was just over.
      Usenet is a great example. After 16 years of trying to deal with
      the mailing list problem, we're right back where we started.
      Murray's hacks for recovering the signature are not different in
      kind to my heuristics and hacks I did 15 years ago. And ARC seems
      to boil down to requiring the previously unsolved problem of
      "trusting" the mailing list. <br>
    </p>
    <p>So no, I won't be doing any of those things because they are
      completely beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving
      it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------59AA7A04E8DD4FB01C93AF00--


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201210231755.63D2E295DCD8@ary.qy>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/10/2020 3:17 PM, John Levine wrote:
> People at very large mail systems tell me that while the amount of
> traffic from discussion lists is a tiny part of the overall mail flow,
> it is mail that their recipients really want and complain if they
> don't get.

The relates to my point about getting community consensus...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/10/2020 3:23 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> So no, I won't be doing any of those things because they are 
> completely beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving it.

Yet you were the one making the proposal and making claims as 
foundational to it.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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On 12/10/20 3:23 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/10/2020 3:17 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> People at very large mail systems tell me that while the amount of
>> traffic from discussion lists is a tiny part of the overall mail flow,
>> it is mail that their recipients really want and complain if they
>> don't get.
>
> The relates to my point about getting community consensus...
>
There is no consensus to be had. IETF has no say in this matter. Reddit 
is a terrible Usenet 2.0, but that's what happened when Usenet couldn't 
keep up with the times.

Mike


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/10/20 3:25 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/10/2020 3:23 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> So no, I won't be doing any of those things because they are 
>> completely beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving it.
>
> Yet you were the one making the proposal and making claims as 
> foundational to it.
>
I don't need to prove anything here. I'm just making the observation 
that after 15 years we still don't know how to solve the mailing list 
problem so I'm going to assume that we never will. We don't even know 
how to declare victory. Every time I've asked that it's met with "good 
question".  Ditto the mailing list trust problem.

Mike


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On 12/10/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> I'm just making the observation 


"Basically just declare" is not a linguistic form for 'just making an 
observation'.  It's a proposal.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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--0000000000009f2bf805b624e00a
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Michael, Dave, this discussion is off topic.

Please see the Chairs' note here:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HhfoBzu_RlM4aiMbiLc4BaHjjmc/

There will be a time to discuss indirect mail flow (and if we even care
about mailing lists) after the core bis tickets are addressed.

Thank you.

Seth, as Chair

On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 3:45 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/10/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> > I'm just making the observation
>
>
> "Basically just declare" is not a linguistic form for 'just making an
> observation'.  It's a proposal.
>
> d/
>
> --
> Dave Crocker
> dcrocker@gmail.com
> 408.329.0791
>
> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
> American Red Cross
> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"ltr">Michael, Dave, this discussion is off topic.<div><br></div=
><div>Please see the Chairs&#39; note here: <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.=
ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HhfoBzu_RlM4aiMbiLc4BaHjjmc/">https://mailarchive.i=
etf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HhfoBzu_RlM4aiMbiLc4BaHjjmc/</a><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>There will be a time to discuss indirect mail flow (and if we eve=
n care about mailing lists) after the core bis tickets are addressed.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Thank you.</div><div><br></div><div>Seth, as Chair</div=
></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"=
>On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 3:45 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocke=
r@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/10/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas wrot=
e:<br>
&gt; I&#39;m just making the observation <br>
<br>
<br>
&quot;Basically just declare&quot; is not a linguistic form for &#39;just m=
aking an <br>
observation&#39;.=C2=A0 It&#39;s a proposal.<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-=
family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards =
and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-ali=
gn:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span styl=
e=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:=
</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:=
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r:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
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8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all=
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If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified=
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/10/20 3:45 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/10/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> I'm just making the observation 
>
>
> "Basically just declare" is not a linguistic form for 'just making an 
> observation'.  It's a proposal.
>
>
A proposal that we face reality? I suppose in an odd sense of the word. 
Unless you have a different means of avoiding that fate after 16 years 
with a technical solution that has eluded everybody else, then nature 
will just take its course with more and more organizations setting up 
p=reject making it harder and harder to use mailing lists.

As far as this working group goes, it seems the charter already takes 
this into account. ARC provides the fig leaf and DMARC is just getting 
cleaned up as the charter said to.

Mike


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/10/2020 3:52 PM, Seth Blank wrote:
> Michael, Dave, this discussion is off topic.

oops. ack. sorry. d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] dmarc - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 110
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--0000000000004d64fd05b6257e3e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

I'm wondering why we should wait for IETF110 rather than having an interim
meeting sooner. Interim meetings are also likely to garner greater
participation since they do not include participation fee. If there are
topics worthy of F2F discussion, why wait? If there are not, then why
charge people to join a pointless meeting?

--Kurt

On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 10:25 AM IETF Meeting Session Request Tool <
session-request@ietf.org> wrote:

>
>
> A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Alexey Melnikov,
> a Chair of the dmarc working group.
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Working Group Name: Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting &amp;
> Conformance
> Area Name: Applications and Real-Time Area
> Session Requester: Alexey Melnikov
>
>
> Number of Sessions: 1
> Length of Session(s):  1 Hour
> Number of Attendees: 76
> Conflicts to Avoid:
>  Chair Conflict: dnsop dprive cfrg kitten emailcore
>  Technology Overlap: saag uta extra jmap cbor
>
>
>
>
>
>
> People who must be present:
>   Alexey Melnikov
>   Murray Kucherawy
>   Tim Wicinski
>   Seth Blank
>
> Resources Requested:
>
> Special Requests:
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--0000000000004d64fd05b6257e3e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m wondering why we should wait for IETF110 rather th=
an having an interim meeting sooner. Interim meetings are also likely to ga=
rner greater participation since they do not include participation fee. If =
there are topics worthy of F2F discussion, why wait? If there are not, then=
 why charge people to join a pointless meeting?<div><br></div><div>--Kurt</=
div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_at=
tr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 10:25 AM IETF Meeting Session Request Tool &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:session-request@ietf.org">session-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Alexey Melnikov, a=
 Chair of the dmarc working group.<br>
<br>
<br>
---------------------------------------------------------<br>
Working Group Name: Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting &amp;amp=
; Conformance<br>
Area Name: Applications and Real-Time Area<br>
Session Requester: Alexey Melnikov<br>
<br>
<br>
Number of Sessions: 1<br>
Length of Session(s):=C2=A0 1 Hour<br>
Number of Attendees: 76<br>
Conflicts to Avoid: <br>
=C2=A0Chair Conflict: dnsop dprive cfrg kitten emailcore<br>
=C2=A0Technology Overlap: saag uta extra jmap cbor<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
People who must be present:<br>
=C2=A0 Alexey Melnikov<br>
=C2=A0 Murray Kucherawy<br>
=C2=A0 Tim Wicinski<br>
=C2=A0 Seth Blank<br>
<br>
Resources Requested:<br>
<br>
Special Requests:<br>
<br>
---------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000004d64fd05b6257e3e--


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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 16:46:08 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 10:09 AM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> It might be worth a bit of thinking about what, exactly, DMARC can
> reasonably do and how it should be summarized, for popular consumption:
>
> *Alignment - *DMARC defines a basis for authenticating use of the domain
> name in the rfc5322.From addr-spec.  (But nothing else in that header field
> or elsewhere in the message, neither header nor body.
>
> *Severity of unauthorized use - *DMARC provides a means of indicating to
> receivers how serious the domain owner considers unauthorized use of that
> domain name to be.
>
> *Reporting -* DMARC defines a mechanism for reporting DMARC-related
> activity by a receiver
>
> I've tried to state each of these precisely and accurately, in terms of
> real-world pragmatics.
>
These seem like a good starting point, but I'd have to quibble with
the "*unauthorized
use*"  situation. This situation devolves into use-as-imagined vs.
use-as-really-used when one considers various intermediary scenarios. Does
a domain owner really have the prerogative to define recipient behaviour as
"unauthorized"?

--Kurt

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 10:09 AM Dave Croc=
ker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <div>It might be worth a bit of thinking about what, exactly, DMARC
      can reasonably do and how it should be summarized, for popular
      consumption:<br></div>
    <blockquote><b>Alignment - </b>DMARC defines a basis for
      authenticating use of the domain name in the rfc5322.From
      addr-spec.=C2=A0 (But nothing else in that header field or elsewhere =
in
      the message, neither header nor body.<br>
      <br>
      <b>Severity of unauthorized use - </b>DMARC provides a means of
      indicating to receivers how serious the domain owner considers
      unauthorized use of that domain name to be.<br>
      <br>
      <b>Reporting -</b> DMARC defines a mechanism for reporting
      DMARC-related activity by a receiver</blockquote>
    <p>I&#39;ve tried to state each of these precisely and accurately, in
      terms of real-world pragmatics.</p></div></blockquote><div>These seem=
 like a good starting point, but I&#39;d have to quibble with the &quot;<b>=
unauthorized use</b>&quot;=C2=A0 situation. This situation devolves into us=
e-as-imagined vs. use-as-really-used when one considers various intermediar=
y scenarios. Does a domain owner really have the prerogative to define reci=
pient behaviour as &quot;unauthorized&quot;?</div><div><br></div><div>--Kur=
t</div></div></div>

--000000000000e5943b05b6259e59--


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> but I'd have to quibble with the "*unauthorized use*"  situation.

please do quibble. or more.

I intended the text to prime the pump, and don't have any expectation is 
is already perfect.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen
      (b) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABuGu1rCHRofp+M7uQXhEYuTLJiL94nwY-9icwQrNiLiA=anaQ@mail.gmail.com">but
      I'd have to quibble with the "<b>unauthorized use</b>"  situation.</blockquote>
    <p>please do quibble. or more.</p>
    <p> I intended the text to prime the pump, and don't have any
      expectation is is already perfect.</p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> to quibble with the "*unauthorized use*"  situation. This situation 
> devolves into use-as-imagined vs. use-as-really-used when one 
> considers various intermediary scenarios.

(to respond to the content...)


So, the driving issue is that it's characterizing problematic usage; use 
that did not achieve a DMARC pass.

And, yeah, that doesn't mean the use was unauthorized, given the other 
possible explanations for failure.

So, without suggesting a label, I'd describe this factor as "how serious 
is a failure to get a DMARC pass"?  If that's the right semantic, what's 
a reasonable label to use?  If it's not the right semantic, what is?


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen
      (b) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABuGu1rCHRofp+M7uQXhEYuTLJiL94nwY-9icwQrNiLiA=anaQ@mail.gmail.com">
      to quibble with the "<b>unauthorized use</b>"  situation. This
      situation devolves into use-as-imagined vs. use-as-really-used
      when one considers various intermediary scenarios.</blockquote>
    <p>(to respond to the content...)</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>So, the driving issue is that it's characterizing problematic
      usage; use that did not achieve a DMARC pass.</p>
    <p>And, yeah, that doesn't mean the use was unauthorized, given the
      other possible explanations for failure. <br>
    </p>
    <p>So, without suggesting a label, I'd describe this factor as "how
      serious is a failure to get a DMARC pass"?  If that's the right
      semantic, what's a reasonable label to use?  If it's not the right
      semantic, what is?</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 20:58:23 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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What you miss is that mailing lists are not the whole scope.  All
forwarding creates trust problems and all modifications by intermediaries
will cause trust problems.

  Modification is done by many spam filters, and the prevalence of
modification seems to be increasing.   If any of that traffic is
auto-forwarded, it also has the mailing list problem.

Reverse transformation may help with the modification problem but it cannot
help with the larger problems of forwarder trust.  And there are many users
of forwarding.

A forwarder needs to do more than gain trust that it did nothing
unacceptable, it also must help the recipient conclude that the originator
did nothing unacceptable.   We have lacked a strategy for doing this.

Right now, forwarding under SPF and DMARC causes important information to
be discarded.    So they make the forwarding trust problem worse.
Unverifiable Received entries make the problem even harder.

ARC is a technology which should be able to address the forwarder trust
problem, whether modification occurs or not.   Whether it currently conveys
all of the needed information to satisfy recipients must remain to be
seen.  I do not believe that it does at present, but I believe that it
could and should.


On Thu, Dec 10, 2020, 6:23 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/10/20 2:58 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>
> On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>
> we know that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny -- like
> a couple percent.
>
>
> Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate Arpanet/Internet
> email activity since the start of network email and that it is DMARC that
> created operational problems, rather than mailing list activity creating
> problems,  the onus for declaring a nearly 50 year activity no longer
> supported should be pretty compelling.  It should not rely on anecdotes or
> the views of an isolated few. And it certainly should not justify the
> change with some broad, cavalier claims about security.
>
> For starters:
>
>    - Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have been
>    attributed to mailing list operation
>    - Please provide objective, validated documentation for you assertion
>    that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.
>    - Please include similar substantiation for the percentage claim
>    - Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate activity
>    can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic reference to the web is
>    not sufficient; what is needed is a point-for-point evaluation of mailing
>    list group and technical functionality and an comparison to replacement
>    choices.
>
>
> This assumes that the IETF has any say whatsoever in this matter. It
> doesn't. DMARC and ADSP before it gives the world the ability to say "i
> don't care about mailing lists". Apparently Yahoo is one of them. That
> horse has left the barn. Many domains would rather the security
> improvements with p=reject. And it's not mailing lists that are the problem
> per se, it is that the security posture that facilitating them leaves
> organizations vulnerable to phishing attacks. Many organizations are giving
> that a nope, and there is nothing we can do about that.
>
> There are many things that had their day and died because they couldn't
> adapt, were redundant, or their time was just over. Usenet is a great
> example. After 16 years of trying to deal with the mailing list problem,
> we're right back where we started. Murray's hacks for recovering the
> signature are not different in kind to my heuristics and hacks I did 15
> years ago. And ARC seems to boil down to requiring the previously unsolved
> problem of "trusting" the mailing list.
>
> So no, I won't be doing any of those things because they are completely
> beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving it.
>
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">What you miss is that mailing lists are not the whole sco=
pe.=C2=A0 All forwarding creates trust problems and all modifications by in=
termediaries will cause trust problems.=C2=A0<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">=C2=A0=C2=A0Modification is done by many spam filters, and =
the prevalence of modification seems to be increasing.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If any o=
f that traffic is auto-forwarded, it also has the mailing list problem.<div=
 dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Reverse transfo=
rmation may help with the modification problem but it cannot help with the =
larger problems of forwarder trust.=C2=A0 And there are many users of forwa=
rding.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">A forwarder=
 needs to do more than gain trust that it did nothing unacceptable, it also=
 must help the recipient conclude that the originator did nothing unaccepta=
ble.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We have lacked a strategy for doing this.</div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Right now, forwarding under SPF and DMAR=
C causes important information to be discarded.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 So they make t=
he forwarding trust problem worse.=C2=A0 Unverifiable Received entries make=
 the problem even harder.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">ARC is a technology which should be able to address the forwarder trust p=
roblem, whether modification occurs or not.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Whether it currentl=
y conveys all of the needed information to satisfy recipients must remain t=
o be seen.=C2=A0 I do not believe that it does at present, but I believe th=
at it could and should.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div></div></div>=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu=
, Dec 10, 2020, 6:23 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com"=
>mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/10/20 2:58 PM, Dave Crocker
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div>On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">we know
        that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny --
        like a couple percent.</blockquote>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <p>Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate
        Arpanet/Internet email activity since the start of network email
        and that it is DMARC that created operational problems, rather
        than mailing list activity creating problems,=C2=A0 the onus for
        declaring a nearly 50 year activity no longer supported should
        be pretty compelling.=C2=A0 It should not rely on anecdotes or the
        views of an isolated few. And it certainly should not justify
        the change with some broad, cavalier claims about security.<br>
      </p>
      <p>For starters:=C2=A0 <br>
      </p>
      <ul>
        <li>Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have
          been attributed to mailing list operation<br>
        </li>
        <li>Please provide objective, validated documentation for you
          assertion that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.<br>
        </li>
        <li>Please include similar substantiation for the percentage
          claim</li>
        <li>Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate
          activity can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic
          reference to the web is not sufficient; what is needed is a
          point-for-point evaluation of mailing list group and technical
          functionality and an comparison to replacement choices.<br>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <p>This assumes that the IETF has any say whatsoever in this matter.
      It doesn&#39;t. DMARC and ADSP before it gives the world the ability
      to say &quot;i don&#39;t care about mailing lists&quot;. Apparently Y=
ahoo is one
      of them. That horse has left the barn. Many domains would rather
      the security improvements with p=3Dreject. And it&#39;s not mailing
      lists that are the problem per se, it is that the security posture
      that facilitating them leaves organizations vulnerable to phishing
      attacks. Many organizations are giving that a nope, and there is
      nothing we can do about that.<br>
    </p>
    <p>There are many things that had their day and died because they
      couldn&#39;t adapt, were redundant, or their time was just over.
      Usenet is a great example. After 16 years of trying to deal with
      the mailing list problem, we&#39;re right back where we started.
      Murray&#39;s hacks for recovering the signature are not different in
      kind to my heuristics and hacks I did 15 years ago. And ARC seems
      to boil down to requiring the previously unsolved problem of
      &quot;trusting&quot; the mailing list. <br>
    </p>
    <p>So no, I won&#39;t be doing any of those things because they are
      completely beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving
      it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">dmar=
c@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a=
><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 18:01:05 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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Doug, this thread is off topic. Please disengage.

Seth, as Chair

On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 17:58 Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

> What you miss is that mailing lists are not the whole scope.  All
> forwarding creates trust problems and all modifications by intermediaries
> will cause trust problems.
>
>   Modification is done by many spam filters, and the prevalence of
> modification seems to be increasing.   If any of that traffic is
> auto-forwarded, it also has the mailing list problem.
>
> Reverse transformation may help with the modification problem but it
> cannot help with the larger problems of forwarder trust.  And there are
> many users of forwarding.
>
> A forwarder needs to do more than gain trust that it did nothing
> unacceptable, it also must help the recipient conclude that the originator
> did nothing unacceptable.   We have lacked a strategy for doing this.
>
> Right now, forwarding under SPF and DMARC causes important information to
> be discarded.    So they make the forwarding trust problem worse.
> Unverifiable Received entries make the problem even harder.
>
> ARC is a technology which should be able to address the forwarder trust
> problem, whether modification occurs or not.   Whether it currently conveys
> all of the needed information to satisfy recipients must remain to be
> seen.  I do not believe that it does at present, but I believe that it
> could and should.
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 10, 2020, 6:23 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 12/10/20 2:58 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>>
>> On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>
>> we know that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny --
>> like a couple percent.
>>
>>
>> Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate
>> Arpanet/Internet email activity since the start of network email and that
>> it is DMARC that created operational problems, rather than mailing list
>> activity creating problems,  the onus for declaring a nearly 50 year
>> activity no longer supported should be pretty compelling.  It should not
>> rely on anecdotes or the views of an isolated few. And it certainly should
>> not justify the change with some broad, cavalier claims about security.
>>
>> For starters:
>>
>>    - Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have been
>>    attributed to mailing list operation
>>    - Please provide objective, validated documentation for you assertion
>>    that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.
>>    - Please include similar substantiation for the percentage claim
>>    - Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate activity
>>    can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic reference to the web is
>>    not sufficient; what is needed is a point-for-point evaluation of mailing
>>    list group and technical functionality and an comparison to replacement
>>    choices.
>>
>>
>> This assumes that the IETF has any say whatsoever in this matter. It
>> doesn't. DMARC and ADSP before it gives the world the ability to say "i
>> don't care about mailing lists". Apparently Yahoo is one of them. That
>> horse has left the barn. Many domains would rather the security
>> improvements with p=reject. And it's not mailing lists that are the problem
>> per se, it is that the security posture that facilitating them leaves
>> organizations vulnerable to phishing attacks. Many organizations are giving
>> that a nope, and there is nothing we can do about that.
>>
>> There are many things that had their day and died because they couldn't
>> adapt, were redundant, or their time was just over. Usenet is a great
>> example. After 16 years of trying to deal with the mailing list problem,
>> we're right back where we started. Murray's hacks for recovering the
>> signature are not different in kind to my heuristics and hacks I did 15
>> years ago. And ARC seems to boil down to requiring the previously unsolved
>> problem of "trusting" the mailing list.
>>
>> So no, I won't be doing any of those things because they are completely
>> beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving it.
>>
>> Mike
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"auto">Doug, this thread is off topic. Please disengage.</div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Seth, as Chair</div><div><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec =
10, 2020 at 17:58 Douglas Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstan=
dards@gmail.com">dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color=
:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir=3D"auto">What you miss is that mailing lists ar=
e not the whole scope.=C2=A0 All forwarding creates trust problems and all =
modifications by intermediaries will cause trust problems.=C2=A0<div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=C2=A0=C2=A0Modification is done by many=
 spam filters, and the prevalence of modification seems to be increasing.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0If any of that traffic is auto-forwarded, it also has the mail=
ing list problem.<div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">Reverse transformation may help with the modification problem but it =
cannot help with the larger problems of forwarder trust.=C2=A0 And there ar=
e many users of forwarding.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">A forwarder needs to do more than gain trust that it did nothing =
unacceptable, it also must help the recipient conclude that the originator =
did nothing unacceptable.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We have lacked a strategy for doing t=
his.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Right now, forwardi=
ng under SPF and DMARC causes important information to be discarded.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 So they make the forwarding trust problem worse.=C2=A0 Unverifiable =
Received entries make the problem even harder.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto">ARC is a technology which should be able to address =
the forwarder trust problem, whether modification occurs or not.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Whether it currently conveys all of the needed information to satisfy re=
cipients must remain to be seen.=C2=A0 I do not believe that it does at pre=
sent, but I believe that it could and should.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div></div></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec 10, 2020, 6:23 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-col=
or:rgb(204,204,204)">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/10/20 2:58 PM, Dave Crocker
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div>On 12/9/2020 3:05 PM, Michael Thomas
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">we know
        that amount of traffic going through mailing lists is tiny --
        like a couple percent.</blockquote>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <p>Keeping in mind that mailing lists have been a legitimate
        Arpanet/Internet email activity since the start of network email
        and that it is DMARC that created operational problems, rather
        than mailing list activity creating problems,=C2=A0 the onus for
        declaring a nearly 50 year activity no longer supported should
        be pretty compelling.=C2=A0 It should not rely on anecdotes or the
        views of an isolated few. And it certainly should not justify
        the change with some broad, cavalier claims about security.<br>
      </p>
      <p>For starters:=C2=A0 <br>
      </p>
      <ul>
        <li>Please document attacks and other misbehaviors that have
          been attributed to mailing list operation<br>
        </li>
        <li>Please provide objective, validated documentation for you
          assertion that the traffic through mailing lists is tiny.<br>
        </li>
        <li>Please include similar substantiation for the percentage
          claim</li>
        <li>Please explain how this type of long-standing legitimate
          activity can reasonably be otherwise conducted; a generic
          reference to the web is not sufficient; what is needed is a
          point-for-point evaluation of mailing list group and technical
          functionality and an comparison to replacement choices.<br>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <p>This assumes that the IETF has any say whatsoever in this matter.
      It doesn&#39;t. DMARC and ADSP before it gives the world the ability
      to say &quot;i don&#39;t care about mailing lists&quot;. Apparently Y=
ahoo is one
      of them. That horse has left the barn. Many domains would rather
      the security improvements with p=3Dreject. And it&#39;s not mailing
      lists that are the problem per se, it is that the security posture
      that facilitating them leaves organizations vulnerable to phishing
      attacks. Many organizations are giving that a nope, and there is
      nothing we can do about that.<br>
    </p>
    <p>There are many things that had their day and died because they
      couldn&#39;t adapt, were redundant, or their time was just over.
      Usenet is a great example. After 16 years of trying to deal with
      the mailing list problem, we&#39;re right back where we started.
      Murray&#39;s hacks for recovering the signature are not different in
      kind to my heuristics and hacks I did 15 years ago. And ARC seems
      to boil down to requiring the previously unsolved problem of
      &quot;trusting&quot; the mailing list. <br>
    </p>
    <p>So no, I won&#39;t be doing any of those things because they are
      completely beside the point. Feel free trying your hand solving
      it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">dmar=
c@ietf.org</a><br>
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oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a=
><br>
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" =
data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, St=
andards and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:base=
line;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"=
text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><s=
pan style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><spa=
n><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p d=
ir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
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Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 18:01:21 -0800
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On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 5:03 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>
> to quibble with the "*unauthorized use*"  situation. This situation
> devolves into use-as-imagined vs. use-as-really-used when one considers
> various intermediary scenarios.
>
> (to respond to the content...)
>
> So, the driving issue is that it's characterizing problematic usage; use
> that did not achieve a DMARC pass.
>
> And, yeah, that doesn't mean the use was unauthorized, given the other
> possible explanations for failure.
>
> So, without suggesting a label, I'd describe this factor as "how serious
> is a failure to get a DMARC pass"?  If that's the right semantic, what's a
> reasonable label to use?  If it's not the right semantic, what is?
>
I think that is much closer to the right semantic but highlights a problem
that the mail coming from a particular domain probably doesn't rate a
single broad-brush characterization of seriousness.

--Kurt

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 5:03 PM Dave Croc=
ker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <div>On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen
      (b) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      to quibble with the &quot;<b>unauthorized use</b>&quot;=C2=A0 situati=
on. This
      situation devolves into use-as-imagined vs. use-as-really-used
      when one considers various intermediary scenarios.</blockquote>
    <p>(to respond to the content...)</p>
    <p>So, the driving issue is that it&#39;s characterizing problematic
      usage; use that did not achieve a DMARC pass.</p>
    <p>And, yeah, that doesn&#39;t mean the use was unauthorized, given the
      other possible explanations for failure. <br>
    </p>
    <p>So, without suggesting a label, I&#39;d describe this factor as &quo=
t;how
      serious is a failure to get a DMARC pass&quot;?=C2=A0 If that&#39;s t=
he right
      semantic, what&#39;s a reasonable label to use?=C2=A0 If it&#39;s not=
 the right
      semantic, what is?</p></div></blockquote><div>I think that is much cl=
oser to the right semantic but highlights a problem that the mail coming fr=
om a particular domain probably doesn&#39;t rate a single broad-brush chara=
cterization of seriousness.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</di=
v></div></div>

--000000000000fd391605b626ab18--


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To: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <c2df8f16-eb3f-d400-2466-b82f5b1ecdfe@mtcc.com> <ec543ab4-58fd-a176-41b9-deb84ac3f738@gmail.com> <9d7e7d03-f8e9-7891-0d74-c50dfd2ac274@mtcc.com> <dcbd6999-b43b-eec1-924c-4cdb2aa77f31@gmail.com> <670e48f5-cb86-0a40-5c9a-712879323db8@mtcc.com> <1b4a2d04-affa-2162-7dbb-fde99d0e8288@gmail.com> <CAOZAAfMX9k2tgE8OFGMkjQduvM6_-piEq4FpbpM2TWj_QE3F2Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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So where is the proper place to discuss an ongoing IETF experiment? 
Seems sort of like catch-22.

Mike

On 12/10/20 3:52 PM, Seth Blank wrote:
> Michael, Dave, this discussion is off topic.
>
> Please see the Chairs' note here: 
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HhfoBzu_RlM4aiMbiLc4BaHjjmc/ 
> <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HhfoBzu_RlM4aiMbiLc4BaHjjmc/>
>
> There will be a time to discuss indirect mail flow (and if we even 
> care about mailing lists) after the core bis tickets are addressed.
>
> Thank you.
>
> Seth, as Chair
>
> On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 3:45 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com 
> <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 12/10/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>     > I'm just making the observation
>
>
>     "Basically just declare" is not a linguistic form for 'just making an
>     observation'.  It's a proposal.
>
>     d/
>
>     -- 
>     Dave Crocker
>     dcrocker@gmail.com <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>
>     408.329.0791
>
>     Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
>     American Red Cross
>     dave.crocker2@redcross.org <mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     dmarc mailing list
>     dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>
>
>
> -- 
> *Seth Blank*| VP, Standards and New Technologies
> *e:*seth@valimail.com <mailto:seth@valimail.com>
> *p:*415.273.8818
>
>
> This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential 
> and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of 
> individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and 
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> transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately 
> notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from 
> your system.
>

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    <p>So where is the proper place to discuss an ongoing IETF
      experiment? Seems sort of like catch-22.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/10/20 3:52 PM, Seth Blank wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAOZAAfMX9k2tgE8OFGMkjQduvM6_-piEq4FpbpM2TWj_QE3F2Q@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">Michael, Dave, this discussion is off topic.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Please see the Chairs' note here: <a
href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HhfoBzu_RlM4aiMbiLc4BaHjjmc/"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HhfoBzu_RlM4aiMbiLc4BaHjjmc/</a><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>There will be a time to discuss indirect mail flow (and if
          we even care about mailing lists) after the core bis tickets
          are addressed.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thank you.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Seth, as Chair</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 3:45
          PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On
          12/10/2020 3:34 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
          &gt; I'm just making the observation <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          "Basically just declare" is not a linguistic form for 'just
          making an <br>
          observation'.  It's a proposal.<br>
          <br>
          d/<br>
          <br>
          -- <br>
          Dave Crocker<br>
          <a href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dcrocker@gmail.com</a><br>
          408.329.0791<br>
          <br>
          Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
          American Red Cross<br>
          <a href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a><br>
          <br>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          dmarc mailing list<br>
          <a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
          <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><span>
          <div style="text-align:left"><span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards and New Technologies</span></div>
          <span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style="text-align:left"><span style="vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> <a href="mailto:seth@valimail.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span>
            <div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div>
          </span>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style="border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;" moz-do-not-send="true"></span></p>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
          </p>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font
              face="Arial" color="#666666"><span style="font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p>
        </span></div>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
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Yes, they are.  I've been editing a document that lays out some of
the strong arguments in their favor.  It's still a draft (and may
always be because I keep revising it), but here's a version of it:

--------------

Mailing lists, which were sometimes called "reflectors" in their early
days, are one of the older pieces of Internet technology.  Despite that,
they're still heavily used -- including by the very people who built
and still run the Internet, people who could use anything they wanted.

That's not an accident.  It's because mailing lists have enormous
technical advantages over the alternatives.  Here are some of those:

1. Mailing lists require no special software: anyone with a sensible
mail client can participate.  Thus they allow you to use *your* software
with the user interface of *your* choosing rather than being compelled
to learn 687 different web forums with 687 different user interfaces,
all of which range from "merely bad" to "hideously bad".

2. Mailing lists are simple: learn a few basic rules of netiquette and a
couple of Internet-wide conventions, and one's good to go.  Web forums
are complicated because all of them are different.  In other words,
participating in 20 different mailing lists is just about as easy as
participating in one; but participating in 20 different web forums
is onerous.

3. They impose minimal security risk.

4. They impose minimal privacy risk.

Points 3 and 4 stand in stark contrast to the security and privacy risks
imposed on users of web forums and "social" media, especially the latter.

5. Mailing lists are bandwidth-friendly -- an increasing concern for
people on mobile devices and thus on expensive data plans.  Web forums
are bandwidth-hungry.

6. Mailing lists interoperate.  I can easily forward a message from one
list to another one.  Or to a person.  I can send a message to multiple
lists.  I can forward a message from a person to a list.  And so on.
Try doing this with web forum software A on host B with destinations
web forum software X and Y on hosts X1 and Y1.  Good luck with that.

7. They're asynchronous: you don't have to interact in real time.
You can download messages when connected to the Internet, then read them
and compose responses when offline.

8. As a result of 7, They work reasonably well even in the presence
of multiple outages and severe congestion.  Messages may be delayed,
but once everything's up again, they'll go through.  Web-based forums
simply don't work.

9. They're push, not pull, so new content just shows up.  Web forums
require that you go fishing for it.

10. They scale beautifully.

11. (When properly run) they're relatively free of abuse vectors.
Mailing lists are highly resistant to abuse.  Web forums, because of
their complexity, are highly vulnerable to software security issues
as well as spam/phishing and other attacks.

12. They handle threading well.  And provided users take a few seconds
to edit properly, they handle quoting well.

13. They're portable: lists can be rehosted (different domain, different
host) rather easily.

14. They can be freely interconverted -- that is, you can move a list
hosted by A using software B on operating system C to host X using
software Y on operating system Z.

15. They can be written to media and read from it.  This is a very
non-trivial task with web forums.

16. The computing resources require to support them are minimal -- CPU,
memory, disk, bandwidth, etc.

17. Mailing lists can be uni- or bidirectionally gatewayed to Usenet.
(The main Python language mailing list is an example of this.)  This can
be highly useful.

18. They're easily archivable in a format that is simple and likely to
be readable long into the future.  Mail archives from 10, 20, even 30
or more years ago are still completely usable.  And they take up very
little space.

	[ Numerous tools exist for handling Unix "mbox" format: for
	example, "grepmail" is a highly useful basic search tool.
	Most search engines include parsers for email, and the task
	of ingesting mail archives into search engines is very well
	understood. ]

19. You can archive them locally...

20. ...which means you can search them locally with the software of
*your* choice.	Including when you're offline.	And provided you make
backups, you'll always have an archive -- even if the original goes away.
Web forums don't facilitate this.

	[ Those of us who've been around for a while have seen a lot of
	web-based discussions vanish forever because a host crashed or a
	domain expired or a company went under or a company was acquired
	or someone made a mistake or there was a security breach or a
	government confiscated it. ]

There's more, but I think this easily suffices to make a slamdunk case.

Frank Zappa once said that you can't be a real country unless you have
a beer and an airline.	I don't think you can take an organization or
a project seriously unless it has a mailing list and/or a newsgroup.

Of course there's always a temptation to rush to the latest greatest shiny
thing because it's new and shiny, but those come and go, and they depend
on the vagaries of the companies behind them.  Many painful object lessons
in the impermanence of such things may be found at http://archiveteam.org
-- whose contributors have invested heavily in attempts to mitigate the
consequences of ill-advised decision-making by others.

	[ One metric -- of many -- for assessing such operations is
	to ask this question: can you export ALL of your data and ALL
	of your metadata from them, at will, and in a portable, open,
	usable format?	The answer is almost always no.  Even allegedly
	open operations like Google Groups fail this test.  And if you
	can't do that, then you should immediately rule out using it. ]

Not to mention that many of those latest greatest shiny new things
come equipped with hideous privacy and security issues that can't be
fixed because they're fundamental parts of the design.	Not that mailing
lists are immune to these -- they're not -- but the privacy and security
exposure is far less.

--------------

Mailing lists may not be a significant percentage of overall email
traffic, but they're a valuable resource and it would be extraordinarily
foolish to even consider getting rid of them.

---rsk


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/10/20 6:01 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 5:03 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com 
> <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>>     to quibble with the "*unauthorized use*"  situation. This
>>     situation devolves into use-as-imagined vs. use-as-really-used
>>     when one considers various intermediary scenarios.
>
>     (to respond to the content...)
>
>     So, the driving issue is that it's characterizing problematic
>     usage; use that did not achieve a DMARC pass.
>
>     And, yeah, that doesn't mean the use was unauthorized, given the
>     other possible explanations for failure.
>
>     So, without suggesting a label, I'd describe this factor as "how
>     serious is a failure to get a DMARC pass"?  If that's the right
>     semantic, what's a reasonable label to use?  If it's not the right
>     semantic, what is?
>
> I think that is much closer to the right semantic but highlights a 
> problem that the mail coming from a particular domain probably doesn't 
> rate a single broad-brush characterization of seriousness.
>
I think this all should be driven by "what are you asking me to do?". 
p=quarantine is asking for a specific thing, but it doesn't seem to mean 
literally what it's asking for. it seems to mean "i'm not comfortable 
with this except in certain situations that i can't enumerate with any 
accuracy". maybe p=quarantine is my "only if you trust the intermediary" 
state I was talking about the other day.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/10/20 6:01 PM, Kurt Andersen (b)
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABuGu1pC3FyMKi-6UZJTNUvGXF9u5qX84fUm=OzKvYcO-gRYsQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 5:03 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a
            href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" moz-do-not-send="true">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <div>On 12/10/2020 4:46 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite"> to quibble with the "<b>unauthorized
                  use</b>"  situation. This situation devolves into
                use-as-imagined vs. use-as-really-used when one
                considers various intermediary scenarios.</blockquote>
              <p>(to respond to the content...)</p>
              <p>So, the driving issue is that it's characterizing
                problematic usage; use that did not achieve a DMARC
                pass.</p>
              <p>And, yeah, that doesn't mean the use was unauthorized,
                given the other possible explanations for failure. <br>
              </p>
              <p>So, without suggesting a label, I'd describe this
                factor as "how serious is a failure to get a DMARC
                pass"?  If that's the right semantic, what's a
                reasonable label to use?  If it's not the right
                semantic, what is?</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I think that is much closer to the right semantic but
            highlights a problem that the mail coming from a particular
            domain probably doesn't rate a single broad-brush
            characterization of seriousness. </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I think this all should be driven by "what are you asking me to
      do?". p=quarantine is asking for a specific thing, but it doesn't
      seem to mean literally what it's asking for. it seems to mean "i'm
      not comfortable with this except in certain situations that i
      can't enumerate with any accuracy". maybe p=quarantine is my "only
      if you trust the intermediary" state I was talking about the other
      day.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------366032D6C50EF0D00FB9F150--


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To: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 12/10/2020 6:01 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> I think that is much closer to the right semantic but highlights a 
> problem that the mail coming from a particular domain probably doesn't 
> rate a single broad-brush characterization of seriousness. 

I've assumed the none, quarantine, reject choices are meant to indicate 
just how certain the domain owner is that the mail is problematic.

Perhaps:

     none: not certain at all

     quarantine: I believe I've got control of all my sending, but am 
not 100% positive

     reject: I have control of all my sending; if it doesn't pass DMARC, 
it's use of the domain is bogus.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 18:28:27 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/10/2020 6:25 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> I think this all should be driven by "what are you asking me to do?"

The domain owner has no business asking the receiver to do anything.  
The receiver has no relationship with the domain owner.

However, the receiver might like to hear the domain owner's opinion 
about usage of the domain when DMARC fails.  But that's different from 
attempting to give direction to the receiver (who demonstrably will 
ignore that direction and make their own decision.)

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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To: Rich Kulawiec <rsk@gsp.org>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] are mailing lists worth saving?
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On 12/10/2020 6:21 PM, Rich Kulawiec wrote:
> but here's a version of it:

Just a thought, but the topic of mailing lists is both on-topic and 
currently being discussed, in the emailcore working group.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/10/20 6:28 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/10/2020 6:25 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> I think this all should be driven by "what are you asking me to do?"
>
> The domain owner has no business asking the receiver to do anything.  
> The receiver has no relationship with the domain owner.
>
> However, the receiver might like to hear the domain owner's opinion 
> about usage of the domain when DMARC fails.  But that's different from 
> attempting to give direction to the receiver (who demonstrably will 
> ignore that direction and make their own decision.)
>
Semantic nit picking at best. If the receiver doesn't care about the 
sender's opinion, they don't need to implement DMARC. Manifestly they do 
have a stake in what the sender's opinion is if they deploy DMARC. The 
only question is whether DMARC captures those opinions correctly.

Mike


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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On 12/10/2020 6:32 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> Semantic nit picking at best.

Because semantics do not matter in a specification?

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
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Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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On 12/10/20 6:44 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/10/2020 6:32 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> Semantic nit picking at best.
>
> Because semantics do not matter in a specification?
>
>
It's ok, I guess but I wouldn't want to make a career of nit picking. 
It's a lot more useful to get intent across of what the actual intent is 
rather than trying to express what is ultimately a code point for a 
filter that doesn't care about the ascii string.

Mike


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On Thu 10/Dec/2020 17:59:54 +0100 Jesse Thompson wrote:
> On 12/9/20 10:28 PM, seth wrote:
>> As an individual, I feel extremely strongly that failure reports should go away in their entirety. Although Jesse Thompson has outlined a use case that really has no other good solution, and is equally true in other large complicated organizations.
> 
> To be clear, I'm not advocating for this From/To use case, but I know of universities who would.  There's at least one who cleverly flattened their SPF record to include every known sender specifically because they had no mission to change the way their institution distributively sends email.  That is the type of organization who *may* want From/To data, assuming they want to do more validation before adding yet another IP to their SPF.  It's a stretch in my mind.


I'm not clear whether you're talking about sending or receiving reports.  Received: chains are key for evaluating addresses to add to SPF records.  I don't think it makes sense to specify their omission from 

My guess at why an organization may want to send only From/To rather than a possibly redacted text/rfc822-headers are as follows:

* It is too hard for them to asses the risk of including unknown header fields, yet they must do it before enabling ruf,

* the software they use doesn't have an option to redact PII, or (unlikely)

* they try to save bandwidth and disk space by reducing that ghastly pile of freaky fields that infest message headers these days.


> I would only strongly advocate for seeing the unredacted From header, since my primary concern was with identifying a little bit more information about who was using the domain and why (i.e. who is using random ESP).


Agreed.


> The stated purpose of Failure Reports is "for quickly notifying the Domain Owners when there is an authentication failure ... also provide more information about the failed message than is available in an aggregate report".  Since the focus of DMARC is to authorize the use of the domain used in the From header, then the logical next incremental levels of "more information" should be:
> 
> 1) From header domain (already known)
> 2) local part of From address
> 3) Friendly From
> 4) Subject
> 5) other parts of the message containing identifiable information
> 
> 1->5 decreases in usefulness/relevancy to DMARC
> 1->5 increases in unnecessary information disclosure


The mail filter I do sends aggregate reports but not failure reports.  Should I add it?  I'm thinking I could frame it like so:

* Have a global flag to enable or disable ruf's, which can be overridden on a per-domain basis.  Default to disabled.

* The flag can specify three confidentiality levels:
  - full message
  - header only
  - header only + redact.

* Redacting the header would work as follows:
  1. Collect recipients addresses in To:, Cc:, and envelope,
  2. compute the rfc6590-redacted version of each address,
  3. for all fields, replace any occurrence with the redacted version.

* Reports are left in a user-configured directory, assuming that a user supplied script deals with them.

Does that make sense?

Should dmarc-failure-reporting include text with practical suggestions along those lines?


Best
Ale
-- 

















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Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 11:10:54 -0500
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/10/2020 9:26 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/10/2020 6:01 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>> I think that is much closer to the right semantic but highlights a
>> problem that the mail coming from a particular domain probably
>> doesn't rate a single broad-brush characterization of seriousness.
>
> I've assumed the none, quarantine, reject choices are meant to
> indicate just how certain the domain owner is that the mail is
> problematic.
>
> Perhaps:
>+
>      none: not certain at all
>
>      quarantine: I believe I've got control of all my sending, but am
> not 100% positive
>
>      reject: I have control of all my sending; if it doesn't pass
> DMARC, it's use of the domain is bogus.


When it comes to keeping focus with the purpose of SPF and DKIM-POLICY 
protocols and its implementation out of the box, default behavior:

1) The main purpose is Receiver Abuse Control.

2) Special attention to Port 25 Unsolicited Anonymous Senders and 
Message Authors.

3) For authenticated, authorized, white listed clients, SPF and DKIM 
do not apply, mail is always accepted.

Hard policies with SPF and DKIM-POLICY are honored aggressively. 
Softer policies are processed, classified and passed through to next 
filters, if any remaining, i.e. GreyListing.

* SPF -ALL, REJECT - Receiver rejects at MAIL FROM state with a 550 
response.

* ADSP DKIM=DISCARDABLE, Receiver rejects at SMTP DATA state with a 
negative 550 DATA response.

* DMARC p=reject, Receiver rejects at SMTP DATA state with a negative 
550 DATA response.

* DMARC p=quarantine, Receiver accepts at SMTP. Mail is moved outside 
targeted users' main inbox mail stream, i.e. can not be picked up by 
user's POP3 or normal mail pickup process. The user has to login in 
online to see the mail in another non-inbox folder, i.e. spam box.

Thats it.  No reporting. Period.

The domain should be grateful their public mail policy instructions is 
being honored for strict operations at compliant receivers. I hope 
their compliant receivers are also honoring our strict public mail 
policies as well to help protect fraudulent usage. I really do not 
need a report for the expected action when fraudulent mail is detected.

Overall, the receiver is doing the domain a favor by helping them 
protect their domain reputation from possible fraudulent usage of 
their domains, and at the same time, it is helping its own system and 
the target hosted user from potential abuse as well -- a win win 
situation.

For List-related situations, the receiver follows the 2006 DSAP 
recommendations:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-santos-dkim-dsap-00

1) If a new subscribing domain has a restrictive public mail policy 
with ADSP and/or DMARC, the subscription is denied.

2) Incoming messages are checked for mailing list destinations. If the 
submitter's domain have restrictive public mail policies with ADSP or 
DMARC, the submission is rejected with a 550.

With these two simple peripheral filters, there was no need to modify 
the legacy list server source code for Rewriting or anything else 
related to the "in-direct" mail problem.

The DMARCbis codification/changes I am looking for are:

1) Improvements in the DNS lookup algorithm, optional additional 
lookups should be provided or referenced.

2) Recognition and support for ATPS to cover 3rd party authorization.

and other fine tunning, clarifications, for example, in another 
thread, it was stated:

"When you switch to p=quarantine pct=0, no one should apply quarantine 
(so it's equivalent to p=none),"

I thought the "pct=" was related to when reporting should be applied. 
I apparently read it wrong.  This needs to be code reviewed and 
corrected on our end, if needed.  We are not doing reporting at this 
time.  Not the main focus.  That can come later as an augmented 
feature, in fact, we might consider it as a paid service to be sending 
thousands report out to domains.

Keep it simple folks.  Be safe and have a great weekend.

Thanks

-- 
Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos





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--00000000000072c4af05b632a914
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 11:11 AM Hector Santos <hsantos=
40isdg.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> We are not doing reporting at this
> time.  Not the main focus.  That can come later as an augmented
> feature, in fact, we might consider it as a paid service to be sending
> thousands report out to domains.
>

That's good community spirit. I doubt many would be willing to pay you for
your reports.

Michael Hammer

--00000000000072c4af05b632a914
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 11:11 AM Hect=
or Santos &lt;hsantos=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40isdg.net@dmarc.ietf.org">40isdg=
.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">We are not doing reporting at this <br>
time.=C2=A0 Not the main focus.=C2=A0 That can come later as an augmented <=
br>
feature, in fact, we might consider it as a paid service to be sending <br>
thousands report out to domains.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#=
39;s good community spirit. I doubt many would be willing to pay you for yo=
ur reports.</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--00000000000072c4af05b632a914--


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On 12/11/2020 11:10 AM, Hector Santos wrote:

> * SPF -ALL, REJECT - Receiver rejects at MAIL FROM state with a 550
> response.

Correction:

* SPF -ALL, REJECT - Receiver rejects at RCPT TO state with a 550
response.  SPF is only tested once a valid (existing) RCPT TO is provided.

This was the very first major optimization done with SPF back in 
2003/2004 when it was first changed from MAIL FROM to RCPT TO.   It 
resulted in a DNS lookup overhead savings of 60% because at the time, 
60% of the RCPT TO were "unknown, not locally hosted" addresses.

This mode of operation is on-par with the SMTP RFC5321 Section 3.3 
recommendation:

    3.3 Mail Transactions

    .....

    Despite the apparent scope of this requirement, there are
    circumstances in which the acceptability of the reverse-path may
    not be determined until one or more forward-paths (in RCPT
    commands) can be examined.  In those cases, the server MAY
    reasonably accept the reverse-path (with a 250 reply) and then
    report problems after the forward-paths are received and
    examined.  Normally, failures produce 550 or 553 replies.




-- 
Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos



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From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 08:32:34 -0800
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Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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--000000000000bc199705b632d71c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 6:26 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/10/2020 6:01 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> > I think that is much closer to the right semantic but highlights a
> > problem that the mail coming from a particular domain probably doesn't
> > rate a single broad-brush characterization of seriousness.
>
> I've assumed the none, quarantine, reject choices are meant to indicate
> just how certain the domain owner is that the mail is problematic.
>
> Perhaps:
>
>      none: not certain at all
>
>      quarantine: I believe I've got control of all my sending, but am
> not 100% positive
>
>      reject: I have control of all my sending; if it doesn't pass DMARC,
> it's use of the domain is bogus.
>

But the problem case in our off-topic rabbit trail meanderings is that
people who "have control of all their sending" still don't necessarily send
mail of consistent seriousness nor do they have any control of the paths by
which that mail takes to get to the ultimate recipient. There is a
conflation of "control of emission" with "control of path".

--Kurt

--000000000000bc199705b632d71c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 6:26 PM Dave Croc=
ker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">On 12/10/2020 6:01 PM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:<br>
&gt; I think that is much closer to the right semantic but highlights a <br=
>
&gt; problem that the mail coming from a particular domain probably doesn&#=
39;t <br>
&gt; rate a single broad-brush characterization of seriousness. <br>
<br>
I&#39;ve assumed the none, quarantine, reject choices are meant to indicate=
 <br>
just how certain the domain owner is that the mail is problematic.<br>
<br>
Perhaps:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 none: not certain at all<br>
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 quarantine: I believe I&#39;ve got control of all =
my sending, but am <br>
not 100% positive<br>
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 reject: I have control of all my sending; if it do=
esn&#39;t pass DMARC, <br>
it&#39;s use of the domain is bogus.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Bu=
t the problem case in our off-topic rabbit trail meanderings is that people=
 who &quot;have control of all their sending&quot; still don&#39;t necessar=
ily send mail of consistent seriousness nor do they have any control of the=
 paths by which that mail takes to get to the ultimate recipient. There is =
a conflation of &quot;control of emission&quot; with &quot;control of path&=
quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000bc199705b632d71c--


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Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 16:57:46 +0000
From: "Alexey Melnikov" <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
To: "Kurt Andersen" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, dmarc-chairs@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] dmarc - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 110
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--71913aa662224e1486519962a399762e
Content-Type: text/plain

Hi Kurt,

Murray will correct me if I am wrong, but I have several comments:

On Fri, Dec 11, 2020, at 12:37 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> I'm wondering why we should wait for IETF110 rather than having an interim meeting sooner. Interim meetings are also likely to garner greater participation since they do not include participation fee. If there are topics worthy of F2F discussion, why wait? If there are not, then why charge people to join a pointless meeting?
1). All online IETFs this year had "free attendence" option. If people can afford to pay to attend, they should, as this supports RFC publication cost, cost of online meetings, etc. But people can attend for free if needs be.
As far as I know this is going to be the case for IETF 110.

2). Chairs are considering interims and we will schedule them if/when needed. 

3). Chairs will discuss around February 1st whether we think we can have a productive meeting at IETF 110. We can cancel if there are no reasons to have online meeting during IETF 110 week.

Best Regards,
Alexey


> 
> --Kurt
> 
> On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 10:25 AM IETF Meeting Session Request Tool <session-request@ietf.org> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Alexey Melnikov, a Chair of the dmarc working group.
>> 
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------
>> Working Group Name: Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting &amp; Conformance
>> Area Name: Applications and Real-Time Area
>> Session Requester: Alexey Melnikov
>> 
>> 
>> Number of Sessions: 1
>> Length of Session(s):  1 Hour
>> Number of Attendees: 76
>> Conflicts to Avoid: 
>>  Chair Conflict: dnsop dprive cfrg kitten emailcore
>>  Technology Overlap: saag uta extra jmap cbor
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> People who must be present:
>>   Alexey Melnikov
>>   Murray Kucherawy
>>   Tim Wicinski
>>   Seth Blank
>> 
>> Resources Requested:
>> 
>> Special Requests:
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

--71913aa662224e1486519962a399762e
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title></title><style type=3D"text/css">p.Mso=
Normal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}</style></head><body><div>Hi Kurt,<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Murray will correct me if I am wrong, but I have =
several comments:</div><div><br></div><div>On Fri, Dec 11, 2020, at 12:3=
7 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" id=3D"=
qt" style=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I'm wondering why we should wait fo=
r IETF110 rather than having an interim meeting sooner. Interim meetings=
 are also likely to garner greater participation since they do not inclu=
de participation fee. If there are topics worthy of F2F discussion, why =
wait? If there are not, then why charge people to join a pointless meeti=
ng?<br></div></div></blockquote><div>1). All online IETFs this year had =
"free attendence" option. If people can afford to pay to attend, they sh=
ould, as this supports RFC publication cost, cost of online meetings, et=
c. But people can attend for free if needs be.<br></div><div>As far as I=
 know this is going to be the case for IETF 110.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>2).&nbsp;Chairs are considering interims and we will schedule them if/=
when needed.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3). Chairs will discuss arou=
nd February 1st whether we think we can have a productive meeting at IET=
F 110. We can cancel if there are no reasons to have online meeting duri=
ng IETF 110 week.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best Regards,<br></div><d=
iv>Alexey</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" i=
d=3D"qt" style=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>--Kurt<br></div=
></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"qt-gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cla=
ss=3D"qt-gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 10:25 AM IETF Meeting Sessio=
n Request Tool &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:session-request@ietf.org">session-r=
equest@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"qt-gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-l=
eft:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-colo=
r:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding-left:1ex;"><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Alexey Melni=
kov, a Chair of the dmarc working group.<br></div><div> <br></div><div> =
<br></div><div> --------------------------------------------------------=
-<br></div><div> Working Group Name: Domain-based Message Authentication=
, Reporting &amp;amp; Conformance<br></div><div> Area Name: Applications=
 and Real-Time Area<br></div><div> Session Requester: Alexey Melnikov<br=
></div><div> <br></div><div> <br></div><div> Number of Sessions: 1<br></=
div><div> Length of Session(s):&nbsp; 1 Hour<br></div><div> Number of At=
tendees: 76<br></div><div> Conflicts to Avoid: <br></div><div> &nbsp;Cha=
ir Conflict: dnsop dprive cfrg kitten emailcore<br></div><div> &nbsp;Tec=
hnology Overlap: saag uta extra jmap cbor<br></div><div> <br></div><div>=
 <br></div><div> <br></div><div> <br></div><div> <br></div><div> <br></d=
iv><div> People who must be present:<br></div><div> &nbsp; Alexey Melnik=
ov<br></div><div> &nbsp; Murray Kucherawy<br></div><div> &nbsp; Tim Wici=
nski<br></div><div> &nbsp; Seth Blank<br></div><div> <br></div><div> Res=
ources Requested:<br></div><div> <br></div><div> Special Requests:<br></=
div><div> <br></div><div> ----------------------------------------------=
-----------<br></div><div> <br></div><div> <br></div><div> _____________=
__________________________________<br></div><div> dmarc mailing list<br>=
</div><div> <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ie=
tf.org</a><br></div><div> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/dmarc</a><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div></body></html>
--71913aa662224e1486519962a399762e--


From nobody Fri Dec 11 09:07:33 2020
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To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/11/2020 8:32 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>
>     Perhaps:
>          none: not certain at all
>          quarantine: I believe I've got control of all my sending, but am
>     not 100% positive
>          reject: I have control of all my sending; if it doesn't pass
>     DMARC,
>     it's use of the domain is bogus.
>
>
> But the problem case in our off-topic rabbit trail meanderings is that 
> people who "have control of all their sending" still don't necessarily 
> send mail of consistent seriousness nor do they have any control of 
> the paths by which that mail takes to get to the ultimate recipient. 
> There is a conflation of "control of emission" with "control of path".


A specification providing a choice of labels/settings needs to have a 
shared understanding of what those labels mean.

It seems pretty clear that DMARC's p= hasn't had that, to date. There is 
no consistency to the criteria used to set the label and, I suspect, 
little consistency to how a receiver's filtering engine uses it.

We need to settle on text that resonates with a consistent 
interpretation, by both domain owners and email receivers.

I've offered an approach that might permit reaching that community -- 
not just IETF -- rough consensus.

At this point we need to get suggested revisions for improvement. For 
now, I don't have better text to suggest.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/11/2020 8:32 AM, Kurt Andersen
      (b) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABuGu1ovOH8swVwNGqQXUN4PG_P+H1HMDdKw8x6ZiSRhpJCCVA@mail.gmail.com">
      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
        0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
        Perhaps:<br>
             none: not certain at all<br>
             quarantine: I believe I've got control of all my sending,
        but am <br>
        not 100% positive<br>
             reject: I have control of all my sending; if it doesn't
        pass DMARC, <br>
        it's use of the domain is bogus.<br>
      </blockquote>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>But the problem case in our off-topic rabbit trail
        meanderings is that people who "have control of all their
        sending" still don't necessarily send mail of consistent
        seriousness nor do they have any control of the paths by which
        that mail takes to get to the ultimate recipient. There is a
        conflation of "control of emission" with "control of path".</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>A specification providing a choice of labels/settings needs to
      have a shared understanding of what those labels mean.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>It seems pretty clear that DMARC's p= hasn't had that, to date. 
      There is no consistency to the criteria used to set the label and,
      I suspect, little consistency to how a receiver's filtering engine
      uses it.<br>
    </p>
    <p>We need to settle on text that resonates with a consistent
      interpretation, by both domain owners and email receivers.</p>
    <p>I've offered an approach that might permit reaching that
      community -- not just IETF -- rough consensus.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>At this point we need to get suggested revisions for improvement.
      For now, I don't have better text to suggest.<br>
    </p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
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> On 11 Dec 2020, at 17:07, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 12/11/2020 8:32 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>> Perhaps:
>>      none: not certain at all
>>      quarantine: I believe I've got control of all my sending, but am=20=

>> not 100% positive
>>      reject: I have control of all my sending; if it doesn't pass =
DMARC,=20
>> it's use of the domain is bogus.
>>=20
>> But the problem case in our off-topic rabbit trail meanderings is =
that people who "have control of all their sending" still don't =
necessarily send mail of consistent seriousness nor do they have any =
control of the paths by which that mail takes to get to the ultimate =
recipient. There is a conflation of "control of emission" with "control =
of path".
>=20
> A specification providing a choice of labels/settings needs to have a =
shared understanding of what those labels mean. =20
>=20
> It seems pretty clear that DMARC's p=3D hasn't had that, to date.  =
There is no consistency to the criteria used to set the label and, I =
suspect, little consistency to how a receiver's filtering engine uses =
it.
>=20
> We need to settle on text that resonates with a consistent =
interpretation, by both domain owners and email receivers.
>=20
> I've offered an approach that might permit reaching that community -- =
not just IETF -- rough consensus. =20
>=20
> At this point we need to get suggested revisions for improvement. For =
now, I don't have better text to suggest.
>=20

There=E2=80=99s probably better phrasing than =E2=80=98DMARC =
compliant=E2=80=99 here, but here=E2=80=99s my stab at describing the =
processes. note, this is very close to the language I use with clients.

p=3Dnone: mail sent by authorized users of this domain may or may not be =
aligned in a DMARC compliant way.

p=3Dquarantine: mail sent by authorized users of this domain should be =
aligned in a DMARC compliant way. Mail that is unaligned may or may not =
be legitimate messages from this organization.

p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC =
compliant way. Mail that is unaligned is not authorized by the domain =
owner and may be discarded or rejected by the recipient.=20

laura=20

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 11 Dec 2020, at 17:07, Dave Crocker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" class=3D"">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">
 =20
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DUTF-8" class=3D"">
 =20
  <div class=3D"">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 12/11/2020 8:32 AM, Kurt Andersen
      (b) wrote:<br class=3D"">
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" =
cite=3D"mid:CABuGu1ovOH8swVwNGqQXUN4PG_P+H1HMDdKw8x6ZiSRhpJCCVA@mail.gmail=
.com" class=3D"">
      <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px
        0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
        Perhaps:<br class=3D"">
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; none: not certain at all<br class=3D"">
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; quarantine: I believe I've got control =
of all my sending,
        but am <br class=3D"">
        not 100% positive<br class=3D"">
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reject: I have control of all my =
sending; if it doesn't
        pass DMARC, <br class=3D"">
        it's use of the domain is bogus.<br class=3D"">
      </blockquote>
      <div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
      </div>
      <div class=3D"">But the problem case in our off-topic rabbit trail
        meanderings is that people who "have control of all their
        sending" still don't necessarily send mail of consistent
        seriousness nor do they have any control of the paths by which
        that mail takes to get to the ultimate recipient. There is a
        conflation of "control of emission" with "control of =
path".</div>
    </blockquote><p class=3D""><br class=3D"">
    </p><p class=3D"">A specification providing a choice of =
labels/settings needs to
      have a shared understanding of what those labels mean.&nbsp; <br =
class=3D"">
    </p><p class=3D"">It seems pretty clear that DMARC's p=3D hasn't had =
that, to date.&nbsp;
      There is no consistency to the criteria used to set the label and,
      I suspect, little consistency to how a receiver's filtering engine
      uses it.<br class=3D"">
    </p><p class=3D"">We need to settle on text that resonates with a =
consistent
      interpretation, by both domain owners and email receivers.</p><p =
class=3D"">I've offered an approach that might permit reaching that
      community -- not just IETF -- rough consensus.&nbsp; <br class=3D"">=

    </p><p class=3D"">At this point we need to get suggested revisions =
for improvement.
      For now, I don't have better text to =
suggest.</p></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>There=E2=80=
=99s probably better phrasing than =E2=80=98DMARC compliant=E2=80=99 =
here, but here=E2=80=99s my stab at describing the processes. note, this =
is very close to the language I use with clients.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>p=3Dnone: mail sent by authorized users of this =
domain may or may not be aligned in a DMARC compliant way.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>p=3Dquarantine: mail sent by authorized users of =
this domain should be aligned in a DMARC compliant way. Mail that is =
unaligned may or may not be legitimate messages from this =
organization.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>p=3Dreject: all mail =
sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC compliant way. Mail =
that is unaligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be =
discarded or rejected by the recipient.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>laura&nbsp;</div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
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class=3D"">--&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">Having an Email Crisis? =
&nbsp;We can help! 800 823-9674&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Laura Atkins</div><div class=3D"">Word =
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href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" =
class=3D"">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div class=3D"">(650) =
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On 12/11/20 7:48 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Thu 10/Dec/2020 17:59:54 +0100 Jesse Thompson wrote:
>> On 12/9/20 10:28 PM, seth wrote:
>>> As an individual, I feel extremely strongly that failure reports should go away in their entirety. Although Jesse Thompson has outlined a use case that really has no other good solution, and is equally true in other large complicated organizations.
>>
>> To be clear, I'm not advocating for this From/To use case, but I know of universities who would.  There's at least one who cleverly flattened their SPF record to include every known sender specifically because they had no mission to change the way their institution distributively sends email.  That is the type of organization who *may* want From/To data, assuming they want to do more validation before adding yet another IP to their SPF.  It's a stretch in my mind.
> 
> 
> I'm not clear whether you're talking about sending or receiving reports.  Received: chains are key for evaluating addresses to add to SPF records.  I don't think it makes sense to specify their omission from 

Only the last hop from the receiver's viewpoint is really needed for a domain owner to assess gaps in SPF.  That's already addressed with aggregate reports.  What's missing is the additional context that the failure reports are intended to provide, to help domain owners determine if the IP address which sent the message was legitimate.  Of course, received chains are helpful for troubleshooting.  There's no "right" answer regarding the balance of useful information vs privacy, so I'm suggesting that we put things like this on a spectrum of usefulness/privacy-concerning. 


> My guess at why an organization may want to send only From/To rather than a possibly redacted text/rfc822-headers are as follows:
> 
> * It is too hard for them to asses the risk of including unknown header fields, yet they must do it before enabling ruf,
> 
> * the software they use doesn't have an option to redact PII, or (unlikely)
> 
> * they try to save bandwidth and disk space by reducing that ghastly pile of freaky fields that infest message headers these days.

If sending only a limited amount of information is considered an acceptable alternative to full/unredacted information, it might help encourage these organizations to send failure reports, perhaps?


>> I would only strongly advocate for seeing the unredacted From header, since my primary concern was with identifying a little bit more information about who was using the domain and why (i.e. who is using random ESP).
> 
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> 
>> The stated purpose of Failure Reports is "for quickly notifying the Domain Owners when there is an authentication failure ... also provide more information about the failed message than is available in an aggregate report".  Since the focus of DMARC is to authorize the use of the domain used in the From header, then the logical next incremental levels of "more information" should be:
>>
>> 1) From header domain (already known)
>> 2) local part of From address
>> 3) Friendly From
>> 4) Subject
>> 5) other parts of the message containing identifiable information
>>
>> 1->5 decreases in usefulness/relevancy to DMARC
>> 1->5 increases in unnecessary information disclosure
> 
> 
> The mail filter I do sends aggregate reports but not failure reports.  Should I add it?  I'm thinking I could frame it like so:
> 
> * Have a global flag to enable or disable ruf's, which can be overridden on a per-domain basis.  Default to disabled.
> 
> * The flag can specify three confidentiality levels:
>   - full message
>   - header only
>   - header only + redact.
> 
> * Redacting the header would work as follows:
>   1. Collect recipients addresses in To:, Cc:, and envelope,
>   2. compute the rfc6590-redacted version of each address,
>   3. for all fields, replace any occurrence with the redacted version.
> 
> * Reports are left in a user-configured directory, assuming that a user supplied script deals with them.
> 
> Does that make sense?
> 
> Should dmarc-failure-reporting include text with practical suggestions along those lines?

Does this redaction logic apply to the From header too?  If so, I would recommend adding a fourth confidentiality flag for reporters who want to redact recipient information but leave the From header unredacted to better aid the domain owner in tracking down the sender.

Jesse


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: laura@wordtothewise.com
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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In article <1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com> you write:
>p=none: mail sent by authorized users of this domain may or may not be aligned in a DMARC compliant way.
>
>p=quarantine: mail sent by authorized users of this domain should be aligned in a DMARC compliant
>way. Mail that is unaligned may or may not be legitimate messages from this organization.

So far so good.

>p=reject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC compliant way. Mail that is
>unaligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or rejected by the recipient. 

Naah.

p=reject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC
compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean
some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.

R's,
John

PS: I had more or less this same discussion leading to ADSP discardable.


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 09:49:31 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] dmarc - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 110
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On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 8:59 AM Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
wrote:

> Murray will correct me if I am wrong, but I have several comments:
>
> On Fri, Dec 11, 2020, at 12:37 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
>
> I'm wondering why we should wait for IETF110 rather than having an interim
> meeting sooner. Interim meetings are also likely to garner greater
> participation since they do not include participation fee. If there are
> topics worthy of F2F discussion, why wait? If there are not, then why
> charge people to join a pointless meeting?
>
> 1). All online IETFs this year had "free attendence" option. If people can
> afford to pay to attend, they should, as this supports RFC publication
> cost, cost of online meetings, etc. But people can attend for free if needs
> be.
> As far as I know this is going to be the case for IETF 110.
>

I concur.  The fee for virtual meetings is less than half that of the usual
in-person meetings since the IETF's costs are obviously lower, but we do
need to keep the lights on.  For people that can't afford to participate
otherwise, there is a fee waiver program available.

I suggest that this working group has enough of a work queue before it that
having both an interim meeting and a scheduled session at IETF 110 is
certainly worth considering.

-MSK, ART AD

--000000000000defc2d05b633eacd
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 8:59 AM Alexey Me=
lnikov &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com">alexey.melnikov@iso=
de.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u><div>Murray will correct me if I am=
 wrong, but I have several comments:<div><br></div><div>On Fri, Dec 11, 202=
0, at 12:37 AM, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 id=3D"gmail-m_-3905726428018035245qt"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I&#39;m wonder=
ing why we should wait for IETF110 rather than having an interim meeting so=
oner. Interim meetings are also likely to garner greater participation sinc=
e they do not include participation fee. If there are topics worthy of F2F =
discussion, why wait? If there are not, then why charge people to join a po=
intless meeting?<br></div></div></blockquote><div>1). All online IETFs this=
 year had &quot;free attendence&quot; option. If people can afford to pay t=
o attend, they should, as this supports RFC publication cost, cost of onlin=
e meetings, etc. But people can attend for free if needs be.<br></div><div>=
As far as I know this is going to be the case for IETF 110.</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I concur.=C2=A0 The fee for virtual meetings i=
s less than half that of the usual in-person meetings since the IETF&#39;s =
costs are obviously lower, but we do need to keep the lights on.=C2=A0 For =
people that can&#39;t afford to participate otherwise, there is a fee waive=
r program available.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>I suggest that thi=
s working group has enough of a work queue before it that having both an in=
terim meeting and a scheduled session at IETF 110 is certainly worth consid=
ering.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK, ART AD<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000defc2d05b633eacd--


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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] dmarc - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 110
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On 12/11/2020 9:49 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I suggest that this working group has enough of a work queue before it 
> that having both an interim meeting and a scheduled session at IETF 
> 110 is certainly worth considering.

+1

Interims should be saved for times the wg has hit a wall in making 
progress and needs the greater communication efficiencies of real-time 
interaction.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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On 12/11/20 9:49 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
>
> I concur.  The fee for virtual meetings is less than half that of the 
> usual in-person meetings since the IETF's costs are obviously lower, 
> but we do need to keep the lights on. For people that can't afford to 
> participate otherwise, there is a fee waiver program available.
>
I know this is the wrong list, but what about people who could afford 
it, but don't want to afford it? It's not like I'm making money from 
participating and that it's just a cost of doing business. These 
discussions ran into the trillions of messages on the ietf list so i was 
never able to figure that part out.

Mike


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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/11/20 9:49 AM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwaRNrX6pY3OyGvzAF7-BWodTH09z3ALSEO-tRB5hbDiog@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I concur.  The fee for virtual meetings is less than half
            that of the usual in-person meetings since the IETF's costs
            are obviously lower, but we do need to keep the lights on. 
            For people that can't afford to participate otherwise, there
            is a fee waiver program available.  <br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I know this is the wrong list, but what about people who could
      afford it, but don't want to afford it? It's not like I'm making
      money from participating and that it's just a cost of doing
      business. These discussions ran into the trillions of messages on
      the ietf list so i was never able to figure that part out.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 10:04:02 -0800
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On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 9:56 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> I know this is the wrong list, but what about people who could afford it,
> but don't want to afford it? It's not like I'm making money from
> participating and that it's just a cost of doing business. These
> discussions ran into the trillions of messages on the ietf list so i was
> never able to figure that part out.
>

To answer your question, I'll offer this text which was on the fee waiver
page for IETF 109, but you're right that this is really off-topic here so
further discussion should be started on ietf@ietf.org.

"We understand that not everyone can afford the IETF 109 registration fee
for a variety of reasons, including issues with income, employment status
and employer support, and we do not want any of these to be a barrier to
participation. If you cannot afford the registration fee then please take
this fee waiver option to ensure that you can participate. We make an
unlimited number of fee waivers available and we do not ask you to explain
why you are taking the fee waiver option or make any check on eligibility
as we operate on a trust basis.

The information you provide will be confidential and will only be used for
the purpose of allocating fee waivers."

-MSK, ART AD

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 9:56 AM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>I know this is the wrong list, but what about people who could
      afford it, but don&#39;t want to afford it? It&#39;s not like I&#39;m=
 making
      money from participating and that it&#39;s just a cost of doing
      business. These discussions ran into the trillions of messages on
      the ietf list so i was never able to figure that part out.<br></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>To answer your question, I&#39;ll offer thi=
s text which was on the fee waiver page for IETF 109, but you&#39;re right =
that this is really off-topic here so further discussion should be started =
on <a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a>.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>&quot;We understand that not everyone can afford the IETF 109 registra=
tion fee for a
variety of reasons, including issues with income, employment status and emp=
loyer
support, and we do not want any of these to be a barrier to participation. =
If you
cannot afford the registration fee then please take this fee waiver option =
to ensure
that you can participate. We make an unlimited number of fee waivers availa=
ble
and we do not ask you to explain why you are taking the fee waiver option o=
r make
any check on eligibility as we operate on a trust basis.<p>The information =
you provide will be confidential and will only be used for the purpose of a=
llocating fee waivers.&quot;</p><p>-MSK, ART AD<br></p>

 </div></div></div>

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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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Based on a discussion from last year (https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg=
/dmarc/YoHhhaAfwRjbd8aq4fiV6xU1ifw/), there was a request/ticket to clarify=
 the language in the document.

>From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.2:

 *  Data for each Domain Owner's subdomain separately from mail from
      the sender's Organizational Domain, even if there is no explicit
      subdomain policy

Seems to be lacking clarity.  I took an initial attempt at clarifying that =
bullet, but welcome comments:

*  Within the same report, subdomain data should be separate from
   data for the Sender's Organizational Domain.  This should be
   true even when subdomain does not have their own explicit DMARC
   record


Does that seem reasonable?  I'd suspect we should modify the sample report =
to include a subdomain as well.

--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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In article <MN2PR11MB43510F27A700C9644F9BAED4F7CA0@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> you write:
>Based on a discussion from last year
>(https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/YoHhhaAfwRjbd8aq4fiV6xU1ifw/), there was a
>request/ticket to clarify the language in the document.
>
>>From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.2:
>
> *  Data for each Domain Owner's subdomain separately from mail from
>      the sender's Organizational Domain, even if there is no explicit
>      subdomain policy

That would be a change to the XML report schema. It'd change as I show
below to force a separate row for each header_from.

That's a somewhat incompatible change, so I'd want to be sure we agree
that it's a real problem that's worth changing the report format. I
suppose if we do we should encourage report consumers to be prepared
for old and new formats.

R's,
John


   <xs:complexType name="IdentifierType">
     <xs:all>
       <!-- The envelope recipient domain. -->
       <xs:element name="envelope_to" type="xs:string"
                   minOccurs="0"/>
       <!-- The RFC5321.MailFrom domain. -->
       <xs:element name="envelope_from" type="xs:string"
                   minOccurs="1"/>
Old:
       <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
       <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"
                   minOccurs="1"/>

New:
       <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
       <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"/>

     </xs:all>
   </xs:complexType>


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From: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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Date: 11 Dec 2020 16:34:20 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [EXTERNAL] Re: Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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On Fri, 11 Dec 2020, Brotman, Alex wrote:
>> That's a somewhat incompatible change, so I'd want to be sure we agree that
>> it's a real problem that's worth changing the report format. I suppose if we do
>> we should encourage report consumers to be prepared for old and new formats.
>
> The goal was to clarify the language, without (to the best of our ability) changing the schema.  I'd welcome a other attempts at clarifications (if you believe mine introduces structural XML changes).

So it'd say yeah, we know the XML lets you put multiple header_from 
domains in the same report row, but please don't do that, send a separate 
report row for each header_from?

I suppose that could work.

R's,
John

>>    <xs:complexType name="IdentifierType">
>>      <xs:all>
>>        <!-- The envelope recipient domain. -->
>>        <xs:element name="envelope_to" type="xs:string"
>>                    minOccurs="0"/>
>>        <!-- The RFC5321.MailFrom domain. -->
>>        <xs:element name="envelope_from" type="xs:string"
>>                    minOccurs="1"/>
>> Old:
>>        <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>>        <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"
>>                    minOccurs="1"/>
>>
>> New:
>>        <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>>        <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"/>
>>
>>      </xs:all>
>>    </xs:complexType>
>

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 21:14:06 -0500
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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On 12/11/2020 11:19 AM, Dotzero wrote:>
>
> On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 11:11 AM Hector Santos
>
>>  We are not doing reporting at this time.  Not the main focus.
>>  That can come later as an augmented feature, in fact, we might
>>  consider it as a paid service to be sending thousands report out
>>  to domains.
>
> That's good community spirit.

eh, thanks?

> I doubt many would be willing to pay you for your reports.

Customers are already paying for the total platform (not open source, 
not free, its expensive commercial hosting software). It comes without 
any DMARC reporting except with the description to add DMARC report 
tags to collect the reports and instructions to redirect the 
notifications to specific admin-only mail areas. No Doubt, this is an 
easy added-value feature when we are ready to offer the ad-hoc 
reporting capability added to their existing Wildcat! Ad-hoc Reporting 
tools (an paid for add-on).

How do you benefit from DMARC? What is your rejection (or protect 
domain action) average? Do you allow subscriptions to your mailing 
list services or you do rewriting?

-- Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos



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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On Fri 11/Dec/2020 18:24:16 +0100 Jesse Thompson wrote:
> On 12/11/20 7:48 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Thu 10/Dec/2020 17:59:54 +0100 Jesse Thompson wrote:
>>> On 12/9/20 10:28 PM, seth wrote:
>>>> As an individual, I feel extremely strongly that failure reports should go away in their entirety. Although Jesse Thompson has outlined a use case that really has no other good solution, and is equally true in other large complicated organizations.
>>>
>>> To be clear, I'm not advocating for this From/To use case, but I know of universities who would.  There's at least one who cleverly flattened their SPF record to include every known sender specifically because they had no mission to change the way their institution distributively sends email.  That is the type of organization who *may* want From/To data, assuming they want to do more validation before adding yet another IP to their SPF.  It's a stretch in my mind.
>> 
>> I'm not clear whether you're talking about sending or receiving reports.  Received: chains are key for evaluating addresses to add to SPF records.  I don't think it makes sense to specify their omission from 
> 
> Only the last hop from the receiver's viewpoint is really needed for a domain owner to assess gaps in SPF.  That's already addressed with aggregate reports.  What's missing is the additional context that the failure reports are intended to provide, to help domain owners determine if the IP address which sent the message was legitimate.  Of course, received chains are helpful for troubleshooting.  There's no "right" answer regarding the balance of useful information vs privacy, so I'm suggesting that we put things like this on a spectrum of usefulness/privacy-concerning.


Thus far, the spec doesn't discuss what to redact, except for mentioning local 
parts of email addresses.


>> My guess at why an organization may want to send only From/To rather than a possibly redacted text/rfc822-headers are as follows:
>> 
>> * It is too hard for them to asses the risk of including unknown header fields, yet they must do it before enabling ruf,
>> 
>> * the software they use doesn't have an option to redact PII, or (unlikely)
>> 
>> * they try to save bandwidth and disk space by reducing that ghastly pile of freaky fields that infest message headers these days.
> 
> If sending only a limited amount of information is considered an acceptable alternative to full/unredacted information, it might help encourage these organizations to send failure reports, perhaps?


I'm surprised that the request in this ticket proposes to send only the two 
most sensitive fields.


Best
Ale
-- 


























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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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On Fri 11/Dec/2020 20:38:44 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <MN2PR11MB43510F27A700C9644F9BAED4F7CA0@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> you write:
>>Based on a discussion from last year
>>(https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/YoHhhaAfwRjbd8aq4fiV6xU1ifw/), there was a
>>request/ticket to clarify the language in the document.
>>
>>>From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-7.2:
>>
>> *  Data for each Domain Owner's subdomain separately from mail from
>>      the sender's Organizational Domain, even if there is no explicit
>>      subdomain policy
> 
> That would be a change to the XML report schema. It'd change as I show
> below to force a separate row for each header_from.


Maybe it's me, but I don't understand the change below.  The only difference I 
see between Old: and New: is the removal of «minOccurs="1"».  Since that is the 
default value, I see no incompatibility.  What am I missing?


BTW, I passionately hope we're going to change the schema anyway (selector, 
version, ...)


Best
Ale

> That's a somewhat incompatible change, so I'd want to be sure we agree
> that it's a real problem that's worth changing the report format. I
> suppose if we do we should encourage report consumers to be prepared
> for old and new formats.
> 
> R's,
> John
> 
> 
>     <xs:complexType name="IdentifierType">
>       <xs:all>
>         <!-- The envelope recipient domain. -->
>         <xs:element name="envelope_to" type="xs:string"
>                     minOccurs="0"/>
>         <!-- The RFC5321.MailFrom domain. -->
>         <xs:element name="envelope_from" type="xs:string"
>                     minOccurs="1"/>
> Old:
>         <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>         <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"
>                     minOccurs="1"/>
> 
> New:
>         <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>         <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"/>
> 
>       </xs:all>
>     </xs:complexType>
> 





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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
To: Todd Herr <todd.herr=40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <160513169495.16356.6565556939968267867@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAHej_8=hvo2f6f_d3tYs2xVV1JnGvQsuqxFqJXJKmgfpTiSO3w@mail.gmail.com> <CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposed Introduction and Abstract (was I-D Action: draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt)
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Some comments and suggestions...


On 11/19/2020 2:55 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
> This thread hasn't generated any discussion or momentum yet, and I 
> know that's not because y'all have found the proposed text for the 
> Abstract and Introduction to be acceptable, so I'm going to add the 
> text to this thread and see where the discussion leads.
>
> ----------------------------------------------- cut here 
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> Abstract
>
>
> This document describes the Domain-based Message Authentication,
>
> Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) protocol.
>
>
> DMARC is a scalable mechanism by which a mail-originating
>
> organization can express domain-level policies and preferences for
>
> message validation, disposition, and reporting.Mail-receiving
>
> organizations can in turn use these expressions of policies and
>
> preferences to inform their mail handling decisions should they
>
> choose to do so.
>
Alternative second par, to improve focus and provide  more complete, 
initial description:

    DMARC permits the owner of an author's domain name to enable
    validation of the domain's use, to indicate the implication of
    failed validation, and to request reports about use of the domain
    name. Mail receiving organizations can use this information when
    evaluating disposition choices for incoming mail.

I suggest this introductory text focus less on low-level technical 
details or references, and more on setting the stage, by characterizing 
functional benefits and, perhaps, very general statements about the 
approach.  This is the place to build market demand, by focusing on the 
why and what, not the how.


> This document obsoletes RFC 7489.
>
>
> [...]
>
>
>
> 1.Introduction
>
>
> RFC EDITOR: PLEASE REMOVE THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH BEFORE PUBLISHING:
>
> The source for this draft is maintained in GitHub at:
>
> https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis 
> <https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis>
>
> (https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis 
> <https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis>)
>
>
> The Sender Policy Framework ([RFC7208]) and DomainKeys Identified
>
> Mail ([RFC6376]) protocols provide domain-level authentication, and
>
...authentication, which is not directly associated to the rfc5322.From 
field domain name, and DMARC...


> DMARC builds on these protocols.DMARC is designed to give
>
> ADminstrative Management Domains (ADMDs) that originate email 
> theability to publish in a DNS TXT record their email authentication
>
> policies, specify preferred handling for mail that fails
>
> authentication checks, and request reports about mail purportedly
>
> originated by the ADMD, as determined by the RFC5322.From header in
>
> the message.
>

Repeating from the Abstract:

    DMARC Builds on these protocols. DMARC permits the owner of an
    author's domain name to enable validation of the domain's use, to
    indicate the implication of failed validation, and to request
    reports about use of the domain name. Mail receiving organizations
    can use this information when evaluating disposition choices for
    incoming mail.

The 'domain' in ADMD is not the same as in 'domain name' and, arguably, 
DMARC has nothing to do with ADMDs, but only with domain names.  This is 
an important distinction.  The linkage between the two comes from 
operational arrangement, not anything inherent in DMARC.  I'm not sure 
how to reflect this fact in the text. /d

btw, use of vocabulary like ADMD changes the requirement for the 
reference to RFC 5598, in the Terminology section.  The current text is 
a casual suggestion.  It needs to be something like:

    References and terminology that are not defined in this
    specification are drawn from RFC 5598.


>
> As with SPF and DKIM, DMARC authentication checks result in verdicts
>
> of "pass" or "fail".A DMARC pass verdict requires not only that SPF
>
> or DKIM pass for the message in question, but also that the domain
>
> validated by the SPF or DKIM check is aligned with the domain in the
>
> RFC5322.From header.In the DMARC protocol, two domains are said to
>
perhaps add reference to Section 3.1, for definition of alignment, 
rather than do a definition here.  Having something defined more than 
once in a specification can get problematic.


> be "in alignment" if they have the same Organizational Domain
>
> (a.k.a., relaxed alignment) or they are identical (a.k.a., strict
>
> alignment).
>
>
> A DMARC pass verdict asserts only that the RFC5322.From domain has
>
verdict -> resut

asserts -> indicates


> been authenticated in that message; there is no explicit or implied
>
> value assertion attributed to a message that receives such a verdict.
>
> A mail-receiving organization that performs DMARC validation checks
>
> on inbound mail can choose to use the results and the preferences
>
> expressed by the originating domain for message disposition to inform
>
> its mail handling decision for that message.For messages that pass
>
    A mail-receiving organization that performs a DMARC validation check

    on inbound mail can choose to use the result and the published
    assessment

    by the originating domain for message disposition to inform

    its mail handling decision for that message.

trying to move away from policy or directive

(also changed to singular; it seems to make specification language 
easier to write...)


> DMARC validation checks, the mail-receiving organization can be
>
> confident in applying handling based on its known history for
>
> similarly authenticated messages, whereas messages that fail such
>
> checks cannot be reliably associated with a domain with a history of
>
> sending DMARC-validated messages.
>
    For mail-receiving organization supporting DMARC, a message that
    pass validation is part of a message stream that is reliably
    associated with the domain owner.  Therefore reputation assessment
    of that stream, by the mail-receiving organization, does not need to
    be encumbered by  accounting for unauthorized use of the domain. A
    message that fails this validation cannot reliably be associated
    with the aligned domain and its reputation.

>
> DMARC also describes a reporting framework in which mail-receiving
>
> domains can generate regular reports containing data about messages
>
> seen that claim to be from domains that publish DMARC policies, and
>
> send those reports to the ADMD as requested by its DMARC policy
>
> record.
>
    ADMD -> address

While another use of ADMD is appealing, the construct in this part of 
DMARC is really just an address.  Any address.


>
> Experience with DMARC has revealed some issues of interoperability
>
> with email in general that require due consideration before
>
> deployment, particularly with configurations that can cause mail to
>
> be rejected.These are discussed in Section 9.
>
>
>


d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Some comments and suggestions...</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/19/2020 2:55 PM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">This thread hasn't generated any discussion or
        momentum yet, and I know that's not because y'all have found the
        proposed text for the Abstract and Introduction to be
        acceptable, so I'm going to add the text to this thread and see
        where the discussion leads.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>----------------------------------------------- cut here
          ----------------------------------------------------</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">Abstract</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p2"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>This
              document describes the Domain-based Message
              Authentication,</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>Reporting,
              and Conformance (DMARC) protocol.</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p2"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>DMARC is
              a scalable mechanism by which a mail-originating</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>organization
              can express domain-level policies and preferences for</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>message
              validation, disposition, and reporting.<span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">  </span>Mail-receiving</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>organizations
              can in turn use these expressions of policies and</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>preferences
              to inform their mail handling decisions should they</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>choose to
              do so.</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Alternative second par, to improve focus and provide  more
      complete, initial description:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote>
      <p>DMARC permits the owner of an author's domain name to enable
        validation of the domain's use, to indicate the implication of
        failed validation, and to request reports about use of the
        domain name. Mail receiving organizations can use this
        information when evaluating disposition choices for incoming
        mail.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I suggest this introductory text focus less on low-level
      technical details or references, and more on setting the stage, by
      characterizing functional benefits and, perhaps, very general
      statements about the approach.  This is the place to build market
      demand, by focusing on the why and what, not the how.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>This
              document obsoletes RFC 7489.</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><br>
            </span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">[...]</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p2" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">1.<span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">  </span>Introduction</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p2" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>RFC
              EDITOR: PLEASE REMOVE THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH BEFORE
              PUBLISHING:</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>The
              source for this draft is maintained in GitHub at:</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span><a
                href="https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis</a></span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>(<a
                href="https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis</a>)</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p2" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>The
              Sender Policy Framework ([RFC7208]) and DomainKeys
              Identified</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>Mail
              ([RFC6376]) protocols provide domain-level authentication,
              and</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>...authentication, which is not directly associated to the
      rfc5322.From field domain name, and DMARC...</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>DMARC
              builds on these protocols.<span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">  </span>DMARC is
              designed to give</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>ADminstrative
              Management Domains (ADMDs) that originate email the<span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span></span><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">ability
              to publish in a DNS TXT record their email authentication</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>policies,
              specify preferred handling for mail that fails</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>authentication
              checks, and request reports about mail purportedly</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>originated
              by the ADMD, as determined by the RFC5322.From header in</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>the
              message.</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Repeating from the Abstract:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote>
      <p>DMARC Builds on these protocols. DMARC permits the owner of an
        author's domain name to enable validation of the domain's use,
        to indicate the implication of failed validation, and to request
        reports about use of the domain name. Mail receiving
        organizations can use this information when evaluating
        disposition choices for incoming mail.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>The 'domain' in ADMD is not the same as in 'domain name' and,
      arguably, DMARC has nothing to do with ADMDs, but only with domain
      names.  This is an important distinction.  The linkage between the
      two comes from operational arrangement, not anything inherent in
      DMARC.  I'm not sure how to reflect this fact in the text. /d</p>
    <p>btw, use of vocabulary like ADMD changes the requirement for the
      reference to RFC 5598, in the Terminology section.  The current
      text is a casual suggestion.  It needs to be something like:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <blockquote>References and terminology that are not defined in this
      specification are drawn from RFC 5598.</blockquote>
    <p></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p2" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>As with
              SPF and DKIM, DMARC authentication checks result in
              verdicts</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>of "pass"
              or "fail".<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">  </span>A
              DMARC pass verdict requires not only that SPF</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>or DKIM
              pass for the message in question, but also that the domain</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>validated
              by the SPF or DKIM check is aligned with the domain in the</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>RFC5322.From
              header.<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">  </span>In
              the DMARC protocol, two domains are said to</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>perhaps add reference to Section 3.1, for definition of
      alignment, rather than do a definition here.  Having something
      defined more than once in a specification can get problematic.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>be "in
              alignment" if they have the same Organizational Domain</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>(a.k.a.,
              relaxed alignment) or they are identical (a.k.a., strict</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>alignment).</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p2" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>A DMARC
              pass verdict asserts only that the RFC5322.From domain has</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>verdict -&gt; resut</p>
    <p>asserts -&gt; indicates</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>been
              authenticated in that message; there is no explicit or
              implied</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>value
              assertion attributed to a message that receives such a
              verdict.</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>A
              mail-receiving organization that performs DMARC validation
              checks</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>on
              inbound mail can choose to use the results and the
              preferences</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>expressed
              by the originating domain for message disposition to
              inform</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>its mail
              handling decision for that message.<span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">  </span>For
              messages that pass</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <blockquote>
      <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
        Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
          style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">A
          mail-receiving organization that performs a DMARC validation
          check<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
        Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
          style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">on inbound
          mail can choose to use the result and the published assessment
          <br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
        Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
          style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">by the
          originating domain for message disposition to inform</span></p>
      <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
        Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
          style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">its mail
          handling decision for that message.</span></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>trying to move away from policy or directive</p>
    <p>(also changed to singular; it seems to make specification
      language easier to write...)<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>DMARC
              validation checks, the mail-receiving organization can be</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>confident
              in applying handling based on its known history for</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>similarly
              authenticated messages, whereas messages that fail such</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>checks
              cannot be reliably associated with a domain with a history
              of</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>sending
              DMARC-validated messages.</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <blockquote>For mail-receiving organization supporting DMARC, a
      message that pass validation is part of a message stream that is
      reliably associated with the domain owner.  Therefore reputation
      assessment of that stream, by the mail-receiving organization,
      does not need to be encumbered by  accounting for unauthorized use
      of the domain. A message that fails this validation cannot
      reliably be associated with the aligned domain and its reputation.<br>
       <br>
    </blockquote>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p2" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>DMARC
              also describes a reporting framework in which
              mail-receiving</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>domains
              can generate regular reports containing data about
              messages</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>seen that
              claim to be from domains that publish DMARC policies, and</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>send
              those reports to the ADMD as requested by its DMARC policy</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>record.</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <blockquote>
      <p>ADMD -&gt; address</p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>While another use of ADMD is appealing, the construct in this
      part of DMARC is really just an address.  Any address.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mzRo4cxxLrpeVZTcKC032OexK21=UgNhNDiTcRy713xA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <p class="gmail-p2" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br>
          </p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>Experience
              with DMARC has revealed some issues of interoperability</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>with
              email in general that require due consideration before</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1" style="margin:0px;font:11px
            Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>deployment,
              particularly with configurations that can cause mail to</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"> </span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span
                class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">   </span>be
              rejected.<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space">  </span>These
              are discussed in Section 9.</span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><br>
            </span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><br>
            </span></p>
          <p class="gmail-p1"
style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span
              class="gmail-s1"
              style="font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>d/<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dave Crocker
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a></pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------FBC624D15EE5ED74A86A8B1A--


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
Cc: laura@wordtothewise.com
References: <20201211173722.6B4DF29782C7@ary.qy>
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 12 Dec 2020 10:42:25 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com> you write:
> aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or rejected by the recipient.
> Naah.
>
> p=reject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC
> compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
> senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean
> some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.


As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how 
this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it 
crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver 
handling.

It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding' 
sender policy.  The sender has no policies about receiver behavior, 
because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language 
here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal or 
technical scholars.

DMARC provides information, not direction.

The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about 
'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement considerations".

If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message 
disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that 
legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't do 
(cast as things they might or might not do.)  And make sure none of the 
language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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Date: 12 Dec 2020 13:51:54 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Dave Crocker" <dcrocker@gmail.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Sat, 12 Dec 2020, Dave Crocker wrote:
>> p=reject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC
>> compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
>> senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean
>> some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>
> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how this 
> information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it crosses over 
> into creating confusion about expectations of receiver handling.

I agree with you, which is why I said "believe" and "request".

If we're going to have any description of p=none at all it needs to 
emphasize the point that it's telling you that they consider the messages 
unusually unimportant.  This appears to be at odds with what some DMARC 
users believe.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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In article <6c5878e8-fdd8-05c0-3b60-ba180ecbc391@tana.it> you write:
>Maybe it's me, but I don't understand the change below.  The only difference I 
>see between Old: and New: is the removal of «minOccurs="1"».  Since that is the 
>default value, I see no incompatibility.  What am I missing?

If there is neither minOccurs nor maxOccurs, the field occurs exactly once.

>>     <xs:complexType name="IdentifierType">
>>       <xs:all>
>>         <!-- The envelope recipient domain. -->
>>         <xs:element name="envelope_to" type="xs:string"
>>                     minOccurs="0"/>
>>         <!-- The RFC5321.MailFrom domain. -->
>>         <xs:element name="envelope_from" type="xs:string"
>>                     minOccurs="1"/>
>> Old:
>>         <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>>         <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"
>>                     minOccurs="1"/>
>> 
>> New:
>>         <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>>         <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"/>
>> 
>>       </xs:all>
>>     </xs:complexType>


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/12/20 10:42 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:
>
> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how 
> this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it 
> crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver 
> handling.
>

As a developer for 40 years, I can safely say that reject or discardable 
or whatever it was in ssp are all abundantly clear and that nobody 
writing a filter would make the error that you keep insisting that we 
would. The only thing all of this hand wringing has done is waste time 
and added to the length of time it takes to get specs out the door.

Quarantine however -- which is why I started this thread -- is not clear 
at all. Why are we still talking about "reject"?

Mike


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   Count    |      Bytes     |  Who
------------+----------------+-------
 35 (18.8%) | 267386 (16.8%) | Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
 29 (15.6%) | 150513 ( 9.5%) | John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
 23 (12.4%) | 120702 ( 7.6%) | Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
 22 (11.8%) | 182969 (11.5%) | Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
 16 ( 8.6%) | 123376 ( 7.8%) | Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
  9 ( 4.8%) |  78677 ( 5.0%) | Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
  7 ( 3.8%) |  89468 ( 5.6%) | Brandon Long <blong@google.com>
  7 ( 3.8%) |  48746 ( 3.1%) | Kurt Andersen (b) <kboth@drkurt.com>
  6 ( 3.2%) |  79035 ( 5.0%) | Jesse Thompson <jesse.thompson@wisc.edu>
  6 ( 3.2%) |  76614 ( 4.8%) | Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
  5 ( 2.7%) |  64064 ( 4.0%) | Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
  4 ( 2.2%) |  38227 ( 2.4%) | Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
  4 ( 2.2%) |  33903 ( 2.1%) | Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
  3 ( 1.6%) |  58087 ( 3.7%) | Brotman, Alex <alex_brotman@comcast.com>
  2 ( 1.1%) |  31305 ( 2.0%) | Marc Bradshaw <marc@marcbradshaw.net>
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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Dec 2020 16:44:55 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=reject should include
language about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of
the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guide
recipients.    Extending from that, I thought it would be helpful to
specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator to make the
interpretation of the settings less subjective.   I call this the "Minimum
expected implementation at pct=100".

p=none
Minimum expected implementation at pct=100:
All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From
domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.
Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From domain
) may or may not have DKIM signatures.
Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifiable using DMARC.

p=quarantine
Minimum expected implementation at pct=100:
All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From
domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.
Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From domain
) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be verifiable, depending
whether the forwarded message included a signature.

p=reject
Minimum expected implementation at pct=100:
All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain matches
RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable using SPF and DKIM.
Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain does not match
RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
Indirect messages which are not modified in transit are verifiable using
DKIM signatures.
Indirect messages which are modified in transit are outside the scope of
DMARC and must be evaluated by other criteria available to the recipient
system.

Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the logical next
step would be a best practices document which discusses how an evaluator
might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified messages,
and indirect modified messages.   ARC obviously plays a role in making
these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.

Doug Foster


On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine wrote:
> > In article <1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com> you
> write:
> > aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or
> rejected by the recipient.
> > Naah.
> >
> > p=reject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC
> > compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
> > senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean
> > some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>
>
> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how
> this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it
> crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver
> handling.
>
> It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding'
> sender policy.  The sender has no policies about receiver behavior,
> because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language
> here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal or
> technical scholars.
>
> DMARC provides information, not direction.
>
> The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about
> 'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement considerations".
>
> If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message
> disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that
> legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't do
> (cast as things they might or might not do.)  And make sure none of the
> language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.
>
>
> d/
>
> --
> Dave Crocker
> dcrocker@gmail.com
> 408.329.0791
>
> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
> American Red Cross
> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject=
 should include language about in-transit modifications which are outside t=
he control of the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DM=
ARC to guide recipients.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Extending from that, I thought it wou=
ld be helpful to specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluat=
or to make the interpretation of the settings less subjective.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
I call this the &quot;Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100&quot;.<d=
iv><div><br></div><div>p=3Dnone</div><div>Minimum expected implementation a=
t pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-party direct messages (=
RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable using SPF, =
but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div>Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain ) may or may not have DKIM =
signatures.</div><div>Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifia=
ble using DMARC.</div><div><br></div><div>p=3Dquarantine</div><div>Minimum =
expected implementation at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All firs=
t-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain) a=
re verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div>Third=
-party direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable using DKIM=
 signatures.</div><div>Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be ve=
rifiable, depending whether the forwarded message included a signature.</di=
v><div><br></div><div><div>p=3Dreject</div><div>Minimum expected implementa=
tion at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-party direct mess=
ages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain matches RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable u=
sing SPF and DKIM.</div><div>Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain does not match RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable=
 using DKIM signatures.</div><div>Indirect messages which are not modified =
in transit are verifiable using DKIM signatures.</div><div>Indirect message=
s which are modified in transit are outside the scope of DMARC and must be =
evaluated by other criteria available to the recipient system.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the log=
ical next step would be a best practices document which discusses how an ev=
aluator might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified mess=
ages, and indirect modified messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ARC obviously plays a rol=
e in making these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Doug Foster</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@g=
mail.com">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@=
wordtothewise.com" target=3D"_blank">1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@w=
ordtothewise.com</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt; aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or =
rejected by the recipient.<br>
&gt; Naah.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMAR=
C<br>
&gt; compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized<br>
&gt; senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean<=
br>
&gt; some of our authorized senders&#39; mail is rejected too.<br>
<br>
<br>
As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how <br>
this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it <br>
crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver <br>
handling.<br>
<br>
It encourages misguided language such as the receiver &#39;overriding&#39; =
<br>
sender policy.=C2=A0 The sender has no policies about receiver behavior, <b=
r>
because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language <br>
here doesn&#39;t help, because readers typically do not read like legal or =
<br>
technical scholars.<br>
<br>
DMARC provides information, not direction.<br>
<br>
The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about <br>
&#39;policy&#39; records and, even worse, &quot;policy enforcement consider=
ations&quot;.<br>
<br>
If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message <br=
>
disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that <b=
r>
legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don&#39;t d=
o <br>
(cast as things they might or might not do.)=C2=A0 And make sure none of th=
e <br>
language hints at sender &#39;policy&#39;, overrides, or the like.<br>
<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 4:45 PM Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

> Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=reject should include
> language about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of
> the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guide
> recipients.
>

And the buzzer goes off. Sources and modifications outside the control of
the domain in the RFC 5322 From is exactly what DMARC is addressing. That
is exactly the guidance that is being provided by a domain publishing a
DMARC record.

>
> Extending from that, I thought it would be helpful to specify some shared
> assumptions between sender and evaluator to make the interpretation of the
> settings less subjective.   I call this the "Minimum expected
> implementation at pct=100".
>

"Shared assumptions" is a poor assumption in writing a technical standard
for interoperability.

<snippage>

Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the logical next
> step would be a best practices document which discusses how an evaluator
> might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified messages,
> and indirect modified messages.   ARC obviously plays a role in making
> these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.
>

"Shared assumptions" are not definitions, they are hopes. Again, not a good
basis for a technical standard.

Michael Hammer

--00000000000017b68905b6603926
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 4:45 PM Dougl=
as Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com">dougfo=
ster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Based on this discussion, it =
seems evident that p=3Dreject should include language about in-transit modi=
fications which are outside the control of the source domain, and consequen=
tly outside the ability of DMARC to guide recipients. <br></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>And the buzzer goes off. Sources and modifications ou=
tside the control of the domain in the RFC 5322 From is exactly what DMARC =
is addressing. That is exactly the guidance that is being provided by a dom=
ain publishing a DMARC record.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>Extending from that, I thought it would=
 be helpful to specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator=
 to make the interpretation of the settings less subjective.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I =
call this the &quot;Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100&quot;.<br>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;Shared assumptions&quot; is a =
poor assumption in writing a technical standard for interoperability. <br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>&lt;snippage&gt;</div><div> <br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>Havin=
g defined the policies/categories in these terms, the logical next step wou=
ld be a best practices document which discusses how an evaluator might dist=
inguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified messages, and indirect=
 modified messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ARC obviously plays a role in making these =
distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.</div></div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;Shared assumptions&quot; are not =
definitions, they are hopes. Again, not a good basis for a technical standa=
rd.</div><div><br></div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div>

--00000000000017b68905b6603926--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Proposed Introduction and Abstract (was I-D Action: draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis-00.txt)
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On Sat 12/Dec/2020 15:45:31 +0100 Dave Crocker wrote:
> Repeating from the Abstract:
> 
>     DMARC Builds on these protocols. DMARC permits the owner of an author's
>     domain name to enable validation of the domain's use, to indicate the
>     implication of failed validation, and to request reports about use of the
>     domain name. Mail receiving organizations can use this information when
>     evaluating disposition choices for incoming mail.
> 
> The 'domain' in ADMD is not the same as in 'domain name' and, arguably, DMARC 
> has nothing to do with ADMDs, but only with domain names.  This is an important 
> distinction.  The linkage between the two comes from operational arrangement, 
> not anything inherent in DMARC.  I'm not sure how to reflect this fact in the 
> text. /d


I find the phrase "owner of an author's domain name" rather ungraceful.  In all 
of its length, it doesn't contain the word "mail".  Couldn't we call it just 
the *mail domain*, the thing after the at-sign?  The concept is so common that 
hardly needs using multiple words to indicate it.

ADMD is a declining term, possibly confused with x'400 stuff (see ngram).  I'd 
rather stick to *Organizational Domain*.


Best
Ale


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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201212185658.7E9672999F42@ary.qy>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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On Sat 12/Dec/2020 19:56:58 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <6c5878e8-fdd8-05c0-3b60-ba180ecbc391@tana.it> you write:
>>Maybe it's me, but I don't understand the change below.  The only difference I 
>>see between Old: and New: is the removal of «minOccurs="1"».  Since that is the 
>>default value, I see no incompatibility.  What am I missing?
> 
> If there is neither minOccurs nor maxOccurs, the field occurs exactly once.


I agree that specifying «minOccurs="1"» is redundant and could be avoided.


Best
Ale


>>>     <xs:complexType name="IdentifierType">
>>>       <xs:all>
>>>         <!-- The envelope recipient domain. -->
>>>         <xs:element name="envelope_to" type="xs:string"
>>>                     minOccurs="0"/>
>>>         <!-- The RFC5321.MailFrom domain. -->
>>>         <xs:element name="envelope_from" type="xs:string"
>>>                     minOccurs="1"/>
>>> Old:
>>>         <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>>>         <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"
>>>                     minOccurs="1"/>
>>> 
>>> New:
>>>         <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
>>>         <xs:element name="header_from" type="xs:string"/>
>>> 
>>>       </xs:all>
>>>     </xs:complexType>

-- 
http://www.chrismadden.co.uk/cartoon-gallery/occams-razor-ockhams-razor-too-complicated/


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> On 13 Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster =
<dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject should =
include language about in-transit modifications which are outside the =
control of the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of =
DMARC to guide recipients.    Extending from that, I thought it would be =
helpful to specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator =
to make the interpretation of the settings less subjective.   I call =
this the "Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100".

What about messages which do not have SPF verification but do have DKIM =
verification? A significant number of email platforms use their own =
domains in the 5321.from address but have the customer sign with DKIM. =
In many cases, DKIM signing is actually free, whereas making the SPF =
align is a paid service.=20

> p=3Dnone
> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:   =20
> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM =
signature.
> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain ) may or may not have DKIM signatures.
> Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifiable using DMARC.

> p=3Dquarantine
> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:   =20
> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM =
signature.
> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
> Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be verifiable, =
depending whether the forwarded message included a signature.
>=20
> p=3Dreject
> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:   =20
> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain matches =
RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable using SPF and DKIM.
> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain does not match =
RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
> Indirect messages which are not modified in transit are verifiable =
using DKIM signatures.
> Indirect messages which are modified in transit are outside the scope =
of DMARC and must be evaluated by other criteria available to the =
recipient system.
>=20
> Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the logical =
next step would be a best practices document which discusses how an =
evaluator might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified =
messages, and indirect modified messages.   ARC obviously plays a role =
in making these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.
>=20
> Doug Foster
> =20
>=20
> On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com =
<mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>> wrote:
> On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine wrote:
> > In article <1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com =
<mailto:1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com>> you =
write:
> > aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded =
or rejected by the recipient.
> > Naah.
> >
> > p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a =
DMARC
> > compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
> > senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might =
mean
> > some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>=20
>=20
> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how=20=

> this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it=20=

> crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver=20
> handling.
>=20
> It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding'=20
> sender policy.  The sender has no policies about receiver behavior,=20
> because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language=20=

> here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal or=20=

> technical scholars.
>=20
> DMARC provides information, not direction.
>=20
> The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about=20
> 'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement considerations".
>=20
> If the document must contain language about receiver choices in =
message=20
> disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section =
that=20
> legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't =
do=20
> (cast as things they might or might not do.)  And make sure none of =
the=20
> language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.
>=20
>=20
> d/
>=20
> --=20
> Dave Crocker
> dcrocker@gmail.com <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>
> 408.329.0791
>=20
> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
> American Red Cross
> dave.crocker2@redcross.org <mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 13 Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject =
should include language about in-transit modifications which are outside =
the control of the source domain, and consequently outside the ability =
of DMARC to guide recipients.&nbsp; &nbsp; Extending from that, I =
thought it would be helpful to specify some shared assumptions between =
sender and evaluator to make the interpretation of the settings less =
subjective.&nbsp; &nbsp;I call this the "Minimum expected implementation =
at pct=3D100".</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>What=
 about messages which do not have SPF verification but do have DKIM =
verification? A significant number of email platforms use their own =
domains in the 5321.from address but have the customer sign with DKIM. =
In many cases, DKIM signing is actually free, whereas making the SPF =
align is a paid service.&nbsp;</div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">p=3Dnone</div><div class=3D"">Minimum expected implementation =
at pct=3D100:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">All first-party =
direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain) =
are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div =
class=3D"">Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain ) may or may not =
have DKIM signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Consequently, indirect =
messages are often not verifiable using =
DMARC.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">p=3Dquarantine</div><div class=3D"">Minimum expected =
implementation at pct=3D100:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">All =
first-party direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom =
domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM =
signature.</div><div class=3D"">Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are verifiable =
using DKIM signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Consequently, indirect =
messages may or may not be verifiable, depending whether the forwarded =
message included a signature.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">p=3Dreject</div><div =
class=3D"">Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">All first-party direct messages =
(RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain matches RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable =
using SPF and DKIM.</div><div class=3D"">Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain does not match RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are =
verifiable using DKIM signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Indirect messages =
which are not modified in transit are verifiable using DKIM =
signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Indirect messages which are modified in =
transit are outside the scope of DMARC and must be evaluated by other =
criteria available to the recipient system.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Having defined the policies/categories =
in these terms, the logical next step would be a best practices document =
which discusses how an evaluator might distinguish between direct =
messages, indirect unmodified messages, and indirect modified =
messages.&nbsp; &nbsp;ARC obviously plays a role in making these =
distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Doug Foster</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;<br class=3D""></div></div></div></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" class=3D"">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt; In article &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com</a>&gt; =
you write:<br class=3D"">
&gt; aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded =
or rejected by the recipient.<br class=3D"">
&gt; Naah.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a =
DMARC<br class=3D"">
&gt; compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from =
unauthorized<br class=3D"">
&gt; senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might =
mean<br class=3D"">
&gt; some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how =
<br class=3D"">
this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it <br =
class=3D"">
crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver <br =
class=3D"">
handling.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding' <br =
class=3D"">
sender policy.&nbsp; The sender has no policies about receiver behavior, =
<br class=3D"">
because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language <br =
class=3D"">
here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal or =
<br class=3D"">
technical scholars.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
DMARC provides information, not direction.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about <br =
class=3D"">
'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement =
considerations".<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message =
<br class=3D"">
disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that =
<br class=3D"">
legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't do =
<br class=3D"">
(cast as things they might or might not do.)&nbsp; And make sure none of =
the <br class=3D"">
language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
d/<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
-- <br class=3D"">
Dave Crocker<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dcrocker@gmail.com</a><br class=3D"">
408.329.0791<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br class=3D"">
American Red Cross<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
dmarc mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">dmarc =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2020 10:01:47 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 5:41 PM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 4:45 PM Douglas Foster <
> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=reject should include
>> language about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of
>> the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guide
>> recipients.
>>
>
> And the buzzer goes off. Sources and modifications outside the control of
> the domain in the RFC 5322 From is exactly what DMARC is addressing. That
> is exactly the guidance that is being provided by a domain publishing a
> DMARC record.
>

Do you mean that DMARC p=reject intends to block mailing lists that do
content alterations, so there is not a mailing list problem at all?


>
>

>> Extending from that, I thought it would be helpful to specify some shared
>> assumptions between sender and evaluator to make the interpretation of the
>> settings less subjective.   I call this the "Minimum expected
>> implementation at pct=100".
>>
>
> "Shared assumptions" is a poor assumption in writing a technical standard
> for interoperability.
>

Then change the language to SHOULD and make it a requirement.   Here is the
point:

Sender policy is intended to help the evaluator divide incoming messages
into three groups:
- verifiably sent by the From domain
- uncertain
- verifiably NOT sent by the From domain (spoofed)

The evaluator has two results to work from:   Verified or Not Verified.
 Sender policy provides guidance for splitting the unverified messages
between "uncertain" and "spoofed" by providing information about which
messages SHOULD be verifiable.     This is inherently a communication
protocol and it has not been well defined, which is why the question has
been raised, "What does p=quarantine actually mean?"   It is a derivative
of the earlier Chair question, "what does it  mean to implement DMARC?"

One could argue that anything other than "p=reject pct=100" is a non-policy
which provides no useful guidance, equivalent to the SPF token ?ALL.   But
then we have the mailing list problem, so even at "p=reject pct=100" we
have a problem with false positives (messages actually sent by the source
domain but not verifiable because of in-transit changes.)   So maybe DMARC
has no ability to distinguish between spoofed and unverifiable messages.

What seems useful is to define the capabilties and the limitations of
DMARC, then define a signalling protocol so that the sender correctly
signals which messages are DMARC-protected and the evaluator understands
that signal in a manner which can be applied to an incoming message.    I
do not see that we have such a protocol at present.   Rather, the evaluator
is left with a lot of guesswork,and that means that the source domain owner
is left with a lot of guesswork about how the recipients will make
their guesses.

DF

--00000000000068395705b66dec4b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 5:41 PM Dotze=
ro &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec 13, 2020 at 4:45 PM Douglas Foster &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">do=
ugfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Based on this discussion,=
 it seems evident that p=3Dreject should include language about in-transit =
modifications which are outside the control of the source domain, and conse=
quently outside the ability of DMARC to guide recipients. <br></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>And the buzzer goes off. Sources and modification=
s outside the control of the domain in the RFC 5322 From is exactly what DM=
ARC is addressing. That is exactly the guidance that is being provided by a=
 domain publishing a DMARC record.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Do you mean that DMARC p=3Dreject intends to block mailing lists =
that do content alterations, so there is not a mailing list problem at all?=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>Extending from that, I thought it would =
be helpful to specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator =
to make the interpretation of the settings less subjective.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I c=
all this the &quot;Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100&quot;.<br><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;Shared assumptions&quot; is a p=
oor assumption in writing a technical standard for interoperability. <br></=
div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Then change the language t=
o SHOULD and make it a requirement.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Here is the point:</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Sender policy is intended to help the evaluator divide inc=
oming messages into three groups:</div><div>- verifiably sent by the From d=
omain</div><div>- uncertain</div><div>- verifiably NOT sent by the From dom=
ain (spoofed)</div><div><br></div><div>The evaluator has two results to wor=
k from:=C2=A0 =C2=A0Verified or Not Verified.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Sender policy pro=
vides guidance for splitting the unverified messages between &quot;uncertai=
n&quot; and &quot;spoofed&quot; by providing information about which messag=
es SHOULD be verifiable.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This is inherently a communicat=
ion protocol and it has not been well defined, which is why the question ha=
s been raised, &quot;What does p=3Dquarantine actually mean?&quot;=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0It is a derivative of the earlier Chair question, &quot;what does it=
=C2=A0 mean to implement DMARC?&quot;<br></div><div><br></div><div>One coul=
d argue that anything other than &quot;p=3Dreject pct=3D100&quot; is a non-=
policy which provides no useful guidance, equivalent to the SPF token ?ALL.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0But then we have the mailing list problem, so even at &quot;p=
=3Dreject pct=3D100&quot; we have a problem with false positives (messages =
actually sent by the source domain but not verifiable because of in-transit=
 changes.)=C2=A0 =C2=A0So maybe DMARC has no ability to distinguish between=
 spoofed and unverifiable messages.</div><div><br></div><div>What seems use=
ful is to define the capabilties and the limitations of DMARC, then define =
a signalling protocol so that the sender correctly signals which messages a=
re DMARC-protected and the evaluator understands that signal in a manner wh=
ich can be applied to an incoming message.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I do not see that w=
e have such a protocol at present.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Rather, the evaluator is lef=
t with a lot of guesswork,and that means that the source domain owner is le=
ft with a lot of guesswork about how the recipients will make their=C2=A0gu=
esses.</div><div><br></div><div>DF</div></div></div>

--00000000000068395705b66dec4b--


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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201211173722.6B4DF29782C7@ary.qy> <ea074aad-971b-abc6-d557-ea2f433b3cc7@gmail.com> <6dc2d62e-e288-8d8f-44b2-6f42e7e580@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/12/2020 10:51 AM, John R Levine wrote:
> On Sat, 12 Dec 2020, Dave Crocker wrote:
>>> p=reject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC
>>> compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
>>> senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean
>>> some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>>
>> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how 
>> this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it 
>> crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver 
>> handling.
>
> I agree with you, which is why I said "believe" and "request".

Except that that runs contrary to my point, rather than being compatible 
with it.

Any an all discussion of receiver /use/ of DMARC needs to be moved to a 
separate section and it needs to refrain from any linguistic form that 
characterizes that use as being in response to domain owner desires.


>
> If we're going to have any description of p=none at all it needs to 
> emphasize the point that it's telling you that they consider the 
> messages unusually unimportant.  This appears to be at odds with what 
> some DMARC users believe.

It isn't about the 'importance' of the messages.  It is about the domain 
owner's view of the implication of the success or failure of DMARC 
validation.

d/


-- 
Dave Crocker
dcrocker@gmail.com
408.329.0791

Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
American Red Cross
dave.crocker2@redcross.org


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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2020 10:11:48 -0500
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--0000000000004d18a205b66e10bd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

I called that a third-party message, since the RFC5321.MailFrom domain is
different from the RFC5322.From domain.

I am open to revisions of how the boundaries should be defined, but as I
said in my reply just now to Michael Hammer, we need to define those
boundaries in a way that both sender and receiver understand.  This is the
full problem description:

We have these three types of senders:
- first-party senders
- third-party senders
- spoofers

We have these four verification states at initial transmission:
- none
- spf only
- dkim only
- spf and dkim

We have these 9 routing scenarios:
- direct (1)
- indirect (8)
    with and without SMTP rewrite
    with and without FROM rewrite
    with and without content modifications

Upon receipt, we have these verification states:
- Not verified
- SPF only
- DKIM only
- SPF and DKIM

For messages that do not verify, the evaluator uses sender policy (none,
quarantine, reject) to categorize the message as either "verifiably
spoofed" or "uncertain".   What is the algorithm for doing so?

DF


On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 5:05 AM Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 13 Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster <
> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=reject should include
> language about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of
> the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guide
> recipients.    Extending from that, I thought it would be helpful to
> specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator to make the
> interpretation of the settings less subjective.   I call this the "Minimum
> expected implementation at pct=100".
>
>
> What about messages which do not have SPF verification but do have DKIM
> verification? A significant number of email platforms use their own domains
> in the 5321.from address but have the customer sign with DKIM. In many
> cases, DKIM signing is actually free, whereas making the SPF align is a
> paid service.
>
> p=none
> Minimum expected implementation at pct=100:
> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From
> domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.
> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From
> domain ) may or may not have DKIM signatures.
> Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifiable using DMARC.
>
>
> p=quarantine
> Minimum expected implementation at pct=100:
> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From
> domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.
> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain = RFC5322.From
> domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
> Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be verifiable, depending
> whether the forwarded message included a signature.
>
> p=reject
> Minimum expected implementation at pct=100:
> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain matches
> RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable using SPF and DKIM.
> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain does not match
> RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
> Indirect messages which are not modified in transit are verifiable using
> DKIM signatures.
> Indirect messages which are modified in transit are outside the scope of
> DMARC and must be evaluated by other criteria available to the recipient
> system.
>
> Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the logical next
> step would be a best practices document which discusses how an evaluator
> might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified messages,
> and indirect modified messages.   ARC obviously plays a role in making
> these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.
>
> Doug Foster
>
>
> On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> > In article <1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com>
>> you write:
>> > aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or
>> rejected by the recipient.
>> > Naah.
>> >
>> > p=reject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC
>> > compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
>> > senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean
>> > some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>>
>>
>> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how
>> this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it
>> crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver
>> handling.
>>
>> It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding'
>> sender policy.  The sender has no policies about receiver behavior,
>> because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language
>> here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal or
>> technical scholars.
>>
>> DMARC provides information, not direction.
>>
>> The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about
>> 'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement considerations".
>>
>> If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message
>> disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that
>> legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't do
>> (cast as things they might or might not do.)  And make sure none of the
>> language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.
>>
>>
>> d/
>>
>> --
>> Dave Crocker
>> dcrocker@gmail.com
>> 408.329.0791
>>
>> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
>> American Red Cross
>> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>
> --
> Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674
>
> Laura Atkins
> Word to the Wise
> laura@wordtothewise.com
> (650) 437-0741
>
> Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--0000000000004d18a205b66e10bd
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I called that a third-party message, since the RFC5321.Mai=
lFrom domain is different from the RFC5322.From domain.<div><br></div><div>=
I am open to revisions of how the boundaries should be defined, but as I sa=
id in my reply just now to Michael Hammer, we need to define those boundari=
es in a way that both sender and receiver understand.=C2=A0 This is the ful=
l problem description:</div><div><br></div><div>We have these three types o=
f senders:</div><div>- first-party senders</div><div>- third-party senders<=
/div><div>- spoofers</div><div><br></div><div>We have these four verificati=
on states at initial transmission:</div><div>- none</div><div>- spf only</d=
iv><div>- dkim only</div><div>- spf and dkim</div><div><br></div><div>We ha=
ve these 9 routing scenarios:</div><div>- direct (1)</div><div>- indirect (=
8)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with and without SMTP rewrite</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 with and without FROM rewrite</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with and witho=
ut content modifications</div><div><br></div><div>Upon receipt, we have the=
se verification states:</div><div>- Not verified</div><div>- SPF only</div>=
<div>- DKIM only</div><div>- SPF and DKIM</div><div><br></div><div>For mess=
ages that do not verify, the evaluator uses sender policy (none, quarantine=
, reject) to categorize the message as either &quot;verifiably spoofed&quot=
; or &quot;uncertain&quot;.=C2=A0 =C2=A0What is the algorithm for doing so?=
</div><div><br></div><div>DF</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 5:=
05 AM Laura Atkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com">laura@wor=
dtothewise.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div><br><block=
quote type=3D"cite"><div>On 13 Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dougfos=
ter.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr">=
Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject should include l=
anguage about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of the=
 source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guide reci=
pients.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Extending from that, I thought it would be helpful to =
specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator to make the in=
terpretation of the settings less subjective.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I call this the &=
quot;Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100&quot;.</div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>What about messages which do not have SPF verific=
ation but do have DKIM verification? A significant number of email platform=
s use their own domains in the 5321.from address but have the customer sign=
 with DKIM. In many cases, DKIM signing is actually free, whereas making th=
e SPF align is a paid service.=C2=A0</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>p=3Dnone</div><div>Minimum expected implementation =
at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-party direct messages =
(RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable using SPF,=
 but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div>Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain ) may or may not have DKIM =
signatures.</div><div>Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifia=
ble using DMARC.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>p=3Dquarantine</div><div>Minimum ex=
pected implementation at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-=
party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain) are=
 verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div>Third-p=
arty direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable using DKIM=
 signatures.</div><div>Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be ve=
rifiable, depending whether the forwarded message included a signature.</di=
v><div><br></div><div><div>p=3Dreject</div><div>Minimum expected implementa=
tion at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-party direct mess=
ages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain matches RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable u=
sing SPF and DKIM.</div><div>Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain does not match RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable=
 using DKIM signatures.</div><div>Indirect messages which are not modified =
in transit are verifiable using DKIM signatures.</div><div>Indirect message=
s which are modified in transit are outside the scope of DMARC and must be =
evaluated by other criteria available to the recipient system.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the log=
ical next step would be a best practices document which discusses how an ev=
aluator might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified mess=
ages, and indirect modified messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ARC obviously plays a rol=
e in making these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Doug Foster</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@g=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John L=
evine wrote:<br>
&gt; In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@=
wordtothewise.com" target=3D"_blank">1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@w=
ordtothewise.com</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt; aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or =
rejected by the recipient.<br>
&gt; Naah.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMAR=
C<br>
&gt; compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized<br>
&gt; senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean<=
br>
&gt; some of our authorized senders&#39; mail is rejected too.<br>
<br>
<br>
As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how <br>
this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it <br>
crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver <br>
handling.<br>
<br>
It encourages misguided language such as the receiver &#39;overriding&#39; =
<br>
sender policy.=C2=A0 The sender has no policies about receiver behavior, <b=
r>
because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language <br>
here doesn&#39;t help, because readers typically do not read like legal or =
<br>
technical scholars.<br>
<br>
DMARC provides information, not direction.<br>
<br>
The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about <br>
&#39;policy&#39; records and, even worse, &quot;policy enforcement consider=
ations&quot;.<br>
<br>
If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message <br=
>
disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that <b=
r>
legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don&#39;t d=
o <br>
(cast as things they might or might not do.)=C2=A0 And make sure none of th=
e <br>
language hints at sender &#39;policy&#39;, overrides, or the like.<br>
<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>dmarc mailing list<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br></blockquote></div><br><div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-=
indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div st=
yle=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:=
0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"=
color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"color:r=
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form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,=
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ne;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);lett=
er-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;whit=
e-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;bo=
rder-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-v=
ariant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><d=
iv style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style=3D"border-collapse:sepa=
rate;border-spacing:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12=
px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:=
normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:n=
ormal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spac=
ing:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:no=
rmal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-heig=
ht:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spaci=
ng:0px"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px;color:rg=
b(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span st=
yle=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fa=
mily:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"border-co=
llapse:separate;border-spacing:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;f=
ont-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;lett=
er-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;wh=
ite-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>--=C2=A0</div><div>Having an Email =
Crisis?=C2=A0 We can help! 800 823-9674=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Laur=
a Atkins</div><div>Word to the Wise</div><div><a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordt=
othewise.com" target=3D"_blank">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div>(650)=
 437-0741<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span></div><div><br></div=
></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: brea=
k-word;"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-=
family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-=
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white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separat=
e;border-spacing:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;=
font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:nor=
mal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norm=
al;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing=
:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:norma=
l;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:=
normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:=
0px">Email Delivery Blog: <a href=3D"https://wordtothewise.com/blog" target=
=3D"_blank">https://wordtothewise.com/blog</a><span style=3D"white-space:pr=
e-wrap">	</span></span></span></span></span></span></div></span></div></div=
><br></div><br></div><br></div><br></div><br><br>
</div>
<br></div>_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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> On 14 Dec 2020, at 15:10, Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 12/12/2020 10:51 AM, John R Levine wrote:
>> On Sat, 12 Dec 2020, Dave Crocker wrote:
>>>> p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a =
DMARC
>>>> compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
>>>> senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might =
mean
>>>> some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>>>=20
>>> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about =
how this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it =
crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver =
handling.
>>=20
>> I agree with you, which is why I said "believe" and "request".
>=20
> Except that that runs contrary to my point, rather than being =
compatible with it.
>=20
> Any an all discussion of receiver /use/ of DMARC needs to be moved to =
a separate section and it needs to refrain from any linguistic form that =
characterizes
> that use as being in response to domain owner desires.

=E2=80=98As a matter of policy we treat all unaligned mail as =
unauthorized use of our domain.=E2=80=99=20

I am agnostic about moving the =E2=80=98what to do=E2=80=99 section. I =
think it makes sense to keep the sender definitions and the ways =
receivers can interpret those declarations close together.=20

>> If we're going to have any description of p=3Dnone at all it needs to =
emphasize the point that it's telling you that they consider the =
messages unusually unimportant.  This appears to be at odds with what =
some DMARC users believe.
>=20
> It isn't about the 'importance' of the messages.  It is about the =
domain owner's view of the implication of the success or failure of =
DMARC validation.

The current p=3Dreject is that the domain owner=E2=80=99s view is that =
the mail is unauthorized. And, according to discussion here on the IETF =
list, we are to presume that every domain owner knows exactly what they =
are doing and that every company understands the implications of a =
p=3Dreject policy statement.=20

laura=20

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








--Apple-Mail=_C843D70D-3B65-4C1D-ACB3-F2B2F907DB5D
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 14 Dec 2020, at 15:10, Dave Crocker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" class=3D"">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 12/12/2020 10:51 AM, John R Levine wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Sat, 12 Dec 2020, =
Dave Crocker wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">p=3Dreject: all mail =
sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMARC<br class=3D"">compliant=
 way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized<br =
class=3D"">senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that =
might mean<br class=3D"">some of our authorized senders' mail is =
rejected too.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">As soon as this =
specification text, here, contains language about how this information =
is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it crosses over into =
creating confusion about expectations of receiver handling.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I agree with you, which is why I =
said "believe" and "request".<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Except that that runs contrary to my point, rather than being =
compatible with it.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Any an all discussion =
of receiver /use/ of DMARC needs to be moved to a separate section and =
it needs to refrain from any linguistic form that =
characterizes</div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">that use as being in response =
to domain owner desires.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>=E2=80=98As a matter of policy we treat all unaligned =
mail as unauthorized use of our domain.=E2=80=99&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I am agnostic about moving the =E2=80=98what to =
do=E2=80=99 section. I think it makes sense to keep the sender =
definitions and the ways receivers can interpret those declarations =
close together.&nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">If we're going to have any description of =
p=3Dnone at all it needs to emphasize the point that it's telling you =
that they consider the messages unusually unimportant.&nbsp; This =
appears to be at odds with what some DMARC users believe.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">It isn't about the 'importance' =
of the messages.&nbsp; It is about the domain owner's view of the =
implication of the success or failure of DMARC validation.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The =
current p=3Dreject is that the domain owner=E2=80=99s view is that the =
mail is unauthorized. And, according to discussion here on the IETF =
list, we are to presume that every domain owner knows exactly what they =
are doing and that every company understands the implications of a =
p=3Dreject policy statement.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>laura&nbsp;</div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
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> On 14 Dec 2020, at 15:11, Douglas Foster =
<dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I called that a third-party message, since the RFC5321.Mail=46rom =
domain is different from the RFC5322.=46rom domain.

No, you didn=E2=80=99t.

Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom=
 domain )

I think =E2=80=98first party=E2=80=99 and =E2=80=99third-party=E2=80=99 =
are problematic definitions in any case and I=E2=80=99m not sure I =
understand what your goal is here. Who are you considering =E2=80=98party=E2=
=80=99?

laura

> I am open to revisions of how the boundaries should be defined, but as =
I said in my reply just now to Michael Hammer, we need to define those =
boundaries in a way that both sender and receiver understand.  This is =
the full problem description:
>=20
> We have these three types of senders:
> - first-party senders

> - third-party senders
> - spoofers
>=20
> We have these four verification states at initial transmission:
> - none
> - spf only
> - dkim only
> - spf and dkim
>=20
> We have these 9 routing scenarios:
> - direct (1)
> - indirect (8)
>     with and without SMTP rewrite
>     with and without FROM rewrite
>     with and without content modifications
>=20
> Upon receipt, we have these verification states:
> - Not verified
> - SPF only
> - DKIM only
> - SPF and DKIM
>=20
> For messages that do not verify, the evaluator uses sender policy =
(none, quarantine, reject) to categorize the message as either =
"verifiably spoofed" or "uncertain".   What is the algorithm for doing =
so?
>=20
> DF
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 5:05 AM Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com =
<mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com>> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 13 Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster =
<dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com =
<mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject should =
include language about in-transit modifications which are outside the =
control of the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of =
DMARC to guide recipients.    Extending from that, I thought it would be =
helpful to specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator =
to make the interpretation of the settings less subjective.   I call =
this the "Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100".
>=20
> What about messages which do not have SPF verification but do have =
DKIM verification? A significant number of email platforms use their own =
domains in the 5321.from address but have the customer sign with DKIM. =
In many cases, DKIM signing is actually free, whereas making the SPF =
align is a paid service.=20
>=20
>> p=3Dnone
>> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:   =20
>> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM =
signature.
>> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain ) may or may not have DKIM signatures.
>> Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifiable using DMARC.
>=20
>> p=3Dquarantine
>> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:   =20
>> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM =
signature.
>> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D =
RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
>> Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be verifiable, =
depending whether the forwarded message included a signature.
>>=20
>> p=3Dreject
>> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:   =20
>> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain matches =
RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable using SPF and DKIM.
>> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain does not =
match RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
>> Indirect messages which are not modified in transit are verifiable =
using DKIM signatures.
>> Indirect messages which are modified in transit are outside the scope =
of DMARC and must be evaluated by other criteria available to the =
recipient system.
>>=20
>> Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the logical =
next step would be a best practices document which discusses how an =
evaluator might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified =
messages, and indirect modified messages.   ARC obviously plays a role =
in making these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.
>>=20
>> Doug Foster
>> =20
>>=20
>> On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com =
<mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine wrote:
>> > In article <1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com =
<mailto:1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com>> you =
write:
>> > aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded =
or rejected by the recipient.
>> > Naah.
>> >
>> > p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a =
DMARC
>> > compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
>> > senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might =
mean
>> > some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>>=20
>>=20
>> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how=20=

>> this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it=20=

>> crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver=20=

>> handling.
>>=20
>> It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding'=20
>> sender policy.  The sender has no policies about receiver behavior,=20=

>> because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language=20=

>> here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal =
or=20
>> technical scholars.
>>=20
>> DMARC provides information, not direction.
>>=20
>> The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about=20
>> 'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement =
considerations".
>>=20
>> If the document must contain language about receiver choices in =
message=20
>> disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section =
that=20
>> legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't =
do=20
>> (cast as things they might or might not do.)  And make sure none of =
the=20
>> language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.
>>=20
>>=20
>> d/
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Dave Crocker
>> dcrocker@gmail.com <mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com>
>> 408.329.0791
>>=20
>> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
>> American Red Cross
>> dave.crocker2@redcross.org <mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org>
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>=20
> --=20
> Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20
>=20
> Laura Atkins
> Word to the Wise
> laura@wordtothewise.com <mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com>
> (650) 437-0741	=09
>=20
> Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog =
<https://wordtothewise.com/blog>=09
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








--Apple-Mail=_5FC61C73-60FA-4C02-AD14-F6CA0DE17897
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 14 Dec 2020, at 15:11, Douglas Foster &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">I called that a third-party message, since the =
RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain is different from the RFC5322.=46rom =
domain.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>No, you =
didn=E2=80=99t.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Third-party direct =
messages ( RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain =
)</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I think =E2=80=98first party=E2=80=99=
 and =E2=80=99third-party=E2=80=99 are problematic definitions in any =
case and I=E2=80=99m not sure I understand what your goal is here. Who =
are you considering =E2=80=98party=E2=80=99?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>laura</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
am open to revisions of how the boundaries should be defined, but as I =
said in my reply just now to Michael Hammer, we need to define those =
boundaries in a way that both sender and receiver understand.&nbsp; This =
is the full problem description:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We have these three types of =
senders:</div><div class=3D"">- first-party =
senders</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">- third-party senders</div><div class=3D"">- =
spoofers</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We =
have these four verification states at initial transmission:</div><div =
class=3D"">- none</div><div class=3D"">- spf only</div><div class=3D"">- =
dkim only</div><div class=3D"">- spf and dkim</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We have these 9 routing =
scenarios:</div><div class=3D"">- direct (1)</div><div class=3D"">- =
indirect (8)</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; with and without SMTP =
rewrite</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; with and without FROM =
rewrite</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; with and without content =
modifications</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Upon receipt, we have these verification states:</div><div =
class=3D"">- Not verified</div><div class=3D"">- SPF only</div><div =
class=3D"">- DKIM only</div><div class=3D"">- SPF and DKIM</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For messages that do not =
verify, the evaluator uses sender policy (none, quarantine, reject) to =
categorize the message as either "verifiably spoofed" or =
"uncertain".&nbsp; &nbsp;What is the algorithm for doing so?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DF</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec =
14, 2020 at 5:05 AM Laura Atkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" =
class=3D"">laura@wordtothewise.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 13 =
Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Based on this =
discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject should include language =
about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of the =
source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guide =
recipients.&nbsp; &nbsp; Extending from that, I thought it would be =
helpful to specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator =
to make the interpretation of the settings less subjective.&nbsp; =
&nbsp;I call this the "Minimum expected implementation at =
pct=3D100".</div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What about messages which do not have =
SPF verification but do have DKIM verification? A significant number of =
email platforms use their own domains in the 5321.from address but have =
the customer sign with DKIM. In many cases, DKIM signing is actually =
free, whereas making the SPF align is a paid service.&nbsp;</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">p=3Dnone</div><div =
class=3D"">Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">All first-party direct messages =
(RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable =
using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div =
class=3D"">Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain ) may or may not =
have DKIM signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Consequently, indirect =
messages are often not verifiable using =
DMARC.</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">p=3Dquarantine</div><div =
class=3D"">Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">All first-party direct messages =
(RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable =
using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div =
class=3D"">Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain =3D RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are verifiable =
using DKIM signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Consequently, indirect =
messages may or may not be verifiable, depending whether the forwarded =
message included a signature.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">p=3Dreject</div><div =
class=3D"">Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">All first-party direct messages =
(RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain matches RFC5322.=46rom domain) are verifiable =
using SPF and DKIM.</div><div class=3D"">Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.Mail=46rom domain does not match RFC5322.=46rom domain ) are =
verifiable using DKIM signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Indirect messages =
which are not modified in transit are verifiable using DKIM =
signatures.</div><div class=3D"">Indirect messages which are modified in =
transit are outside the scope of DMARC and must be evaluated by other =
criteria available to the recipient system.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Having defined the policies/categories =
in these terms, the logical next step would be a best practices document =
which discusses how an evaluator might distinguish between direct =
messages, indirect unmodified messages, and indirect modified =
messages.&nbsp; &nbsp;ARC obviously plays a role in making these =
distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Doug Foster</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;<br class=3D""></div></div></div></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt; In article &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com</a>&gt; =
you write:<br class=3D"">
&gt; aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded =
or rejected by the recipient.<br class=3D"">
&gt; Naah.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a =
DMARC<br class=3D"">
&gt; compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from =
unauthorized<br class=3D"">
&gt; senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might =
mean<br class=3D"">
&gt; some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how =
<br class=3D"">
this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it <br =
class=3D"">
crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver <br =
class=3D"">
handling.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding' <br =
class=3D"">
sender policy.&nbsp; The sender has no policies about receiver behavior, =
<br class=3D"">
because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language <br =
class=3D"">
here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal or =
<br class=3D"">
technical scholars.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
DMARC provides information, not direction.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about <br =
class=3D"">
'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement =
considerations".<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message =
<br class=3D"">
disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that =
<br class=3D"">
legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't do =
<br class=3D"">
(cast as things they might or might not do.)&nbsp; And make sure none of =
the <br class=3D"">
language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
d/<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
-- <br class=3D"">
Dave Crocker<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dcrocker@gmail.com</a><br class=3D"">
408.329.0791<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br class=3D"">
American Red Cross<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">dave.crocker2@redcross.org</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
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 target=3D"_blank" =
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</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">dmarc =
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class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></div><br =
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</div>
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From: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>
To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/k5GVkilnj2t6vTGu6OGw4QILlWA>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Multiple SPF in a single auth_results
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I'm seeing a report where the XML contains two SPF records within a single =
auth_results entity.  This doesn't seem correct.  I found this thread: http=
://lists.dmarc.org/pipermail/dmarc-discuss/2016-April/003474.html and it sa=
ys it's a bug, though, I'm a bit surprised (guess I probably shouldn't be) =
that this is still happening.  Is there some part of the RFC that makes thi=
s appear like it's a legitimate report that could be misconstrued?  Is this=
 something that should perhaps be clarified?

      <auth_results>
         <dkim>
            <domain>email.peacocktv.com</domain>
            <result>pass</result>
         </dkim>
         <spf>
            <domain>bounce.email.peacocktv.com</domain>
            <result>pass</result>
         </spf>
         <spf>
            <domain>mta-218-134.sparkpostmail.com.</domain>
            <result>none</result>
         </spf>
      </auth_results>

Thanks

--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast


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From: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/AMfQVP81JyVPlAbyYh6kurVXGuA>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [EXTERNAL] Re: Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
> Sent: Friday, December 11, 2020 4:34 PM
> To: Brotman, Alex <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>; dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] Re: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification of Subdomain
> Reporting
>
> On Fri, 11 Dec 2020, Brotman, Alex wrote:
> >> That's a somewhat incompatible change, so I'd want to be sure we
> >> agree that it's a real problem that's worth changing the report
> >> format. I suppose if we do we should encourage report consumers to be
> prepared for old and new formats.
> >
> > The goal was to clarify the language, without (to the best of our abili=
ty)
> changing the schema.  I'd welcome a other attempts at clarifications (if =
you
> believe mine introduces structural XML changes).
>
> So it'd say yeah, we know the XML lets you put multiple header_from
> domains in the same report row, but please don't do that, send a separate
> report row for each header_from?
>
> I suppose that could work.

So it should be clarified as such:

   o  Data for each Domain Owner's subdomain separately from mail from
      the sender's Organizational Domain, even if there is no explicit
      subdomain policy

Perhaps changed to something more like:

  o A separate report should be generated for each 5322.From subdomain, reg=
ardless
      of which policy domain was used during receipt of messages

For the other thread with Ale, is there anything wrong with stating both mi=
nOccurs/maxOccurs set at "1" so that it's more clear that it must be once, =
and only once?

>
> R's,
> John
>
> >>    <xs:complexType name=3D"IdentifierType">
> >>      <xs:all>
> >>        <!-- The envelope recipient domain. -->
> >>        <xs:element name=3D"envelope_to" type=3D"xs:string"
> >>                    minOccurs=3D"0"/>
> >>        <!-- The RFC5321.MailFrom domain. -->
> >>        <xs:element name=3D"envelope_from" type=3D"xs:string"
> >>                    minOccurs=3D"1"/>
> >> Old:
> >>        <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
> >>        <xs:element name=3D"header_from" type=3D"xs:string"
> >>                    minOccurs=3D"1"/>
> >>
> >> New:
> >>        <!-- The RFC5322.From domain. -->
> >>        <xs:element name=3D"header_from" type=3D"xs:string"/>
> >>
> >>      </xs:all>
> >>    </xs:complexType>
> >
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail.
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://jl.ly__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!UPJ_XPLNAqIcy
> 2hcn14oeuebDZfD_i2QOE4Z0FhOoQemEIHEyov_kFTxybH4FE6WvlDw$


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From: Henning Krause <mail@henningkrause.eu>
To: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman=40comcast.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2020 16:10:22 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/WUVpIiNZAsToVnckFH07hoP0peQ>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Multiple SPF in a single auth_results
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Perhaps the first one is for the mail-from-domain and  the other is for the=
 EHLO host?

Kind regards,
Henning

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brotman, Alex
> Sent: Montag, 14. Dezember 2020 16:35
> To: dmarc@ietf.org
> Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Multiple SPF in a single auth_results
>=20
> I'm seeing a report where the XML contains two SPF records within a singl=
e
> auth_results entity.  This doesn't seem correct.  I found this thread:
> https://stack01.cloud.nospamproxy.com/link?id=3DBAgAAAAfpHeh4JGMq5wA
> AABTUQz3QBhcskBhLXvN_sPByIkTUJ_191QbNMs1tjGZXePYW51PlsXJiHzgxa
> 2k95gYKyEvascW0xCd7vkfXGIcW-SMik1X4yMySldQ-
> qHoCA66NmA7TaPPuwEtF7ZPQYLlZqdD7I5R3KNSFh2RaMp6bqp2L8XhNLlAJK
> uMYUKvKSh3RMIePwJj3aMWZVgoSUPgaHbNCkaiscGIUps1  and it says it's a
> bug, though, I'm a bit surprised (guess I probably shouldn't be) that thi=
s is still
> happening.  Is there some part of the RFC that makes this appear like it'=
s a
> legitimate report that could be misconstrued?  Is this something that sho=
uld
> perhaps be clarified?
>=20
>       <auth_results>
>          <dkim>
>             <domain>email.peacocktv.com</domain>
>             <result>pass</result>
>          </dkim>
>          <spf>
>             <domain>bounce.email.peacocktv.com</domain>
>             <result>pass</result>
>          </spf>
>          <spf>
>             <domain>mta-218-134.sparkpostmail.com.</domain>
>             <result>none</result>
>          </spf>
>       </auth_results>
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> --
> Alex Brotman
> Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy Comcast
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From nobody Mon Dec 14 08:12:32 2020
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/12/2020 10:57 AM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> As a developer for 40 years, I can safely say that reject or 
> discardable or whatever it was in ssp are all abundantly clear and 
> that nobody writing a filter would make the error that you keep 
> insisting that we would.

An appeal to authority?  In this group?  Really?

So that means that my citing 50 years of writing this kind of networking 
standard and seeing exactly the kinds of misinterpretation I'm 
expressing concern about carries more sway than your own experience 
(which I suspect is a lot less than 40 years of writing specifications 
for the public Internet, as to writing them for more constrained 
environments.)

And the above is mostly meant to serve as a demonstration of just how 
inappropriate an appeal to authority is, here.

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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Organization: Brandenburg InternetWorking
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/14/2020 7:31 AM, Laura Atkins wrote:
> I am agnostic about moving the ‘what to do’ section. I think it makes 
> sense to keep the sender definitions and the ways receivers can 
> interpret those declarations close together. 


I'm pressing for clear separation because we've got an existing problem 
-- and DMARC isn't even close to the first case of this -- where people 
over-interpret the meaning of non-normative information.

So, I think that 'close together', as in 'in the same document', is fine 
and even good.  I think that  as in 'in the same paragraph' or even 'in 
the same section' is not.


d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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On 12/14/20 8:12 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/12/2020 10:57 AM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> As a developer for 40 years, I can safely say that reject or 
>> discardable or whatever it was in ssp are all abundantly clear and 
>> that nobody writing a filter would make the error that you keep 
>> insisting that we would.
>
> An appeal to authority?  In this group?  Really?
>
> So that means that my citing 50 years of writing this kind of 
> networking standard and seeing exactly the kinds of misinterpretation 
> I'm expressing concern about carries more sway than your own 
> experience (which I suspect is a lot less than 40 years of writing 
> specifications for the public Internet, as to writing them for more 
> constrained environments.)
>
> And the above is mostly meant to serve as a demonstration of just how 
> inappropriate an appeal to authority is, here.
>

Yes. I and developers like me are the target audience, not you. When we 
tell you it's not a problem, you should listen to us rather than badger 
us and tell us you know better. You have wasted years litigating a 
non-problem, and continue to litigate conversational speech as if it 
were some gigantic problem that will never be solved unless the world 
over uses some never quite precise enough language. p=reject is 
completely clear what its meaning and intent are. This is a waste of 
time, and a major symptom of why IETF is considered sclerotic and to be 
avoided if possible.

I started this thread about p=quarantine, not p=reject as the subject 
makes abundantly clear. If you want to relitigate p=reject, kindly 
create your own thread so I can more easily ignore it, and the chairs 
can rule as out of scope because there is no ticket.

Mike


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/14/2020 10:00 AM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> When we tell you it's not a problem,

Except that the telling was by you.  Alone.

And you've yet to respond to the observable fact that receivers have 
been ignoring the directive language.

Or that many folk misunderstand the semantics of DKIM, thinking it means 
that message authorship is validated.

Or...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/14/20 10:09 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/14/2020 10:00 AM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> When we tell you it's not a problem,
>
> Except that the telling was by you.  Alone.
>
> And you've yet to respond to the observable fact that receivers have 
> been ignoring the directive language.
>
> Or that many folk misunderstand the semantics of DKIM, thinking it 
> means that message authorship is validated.
>

I'll ignore the whataboutism, but point out that you have never produced 
one piece of evidence where the language of p=reject or any of the other 
previous labels has caused software design decisions to change for the 
worst. I don't even know what would qualify as a mistake. So yes, I'll 
take my direct experience of writing code over your indirect innuendo 
any day.

Mike


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Multiple SPF in a single auth_results
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In article <MN2PR11MB435146F06EC3D2AAAC6F8F38F7C70@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> you write:
>I'm seeing a report where the XML contains two SPF records within a single auth_results entity.  This doesn't seem correct.

It's specifically allowed in the XML schema. In this case I'd guess it
is checking the From header domain, the org domain, and the bounce
address. I see that bounce.email.peacocktv.com is a CNAME for
sparkpostmail.com so it's plausible.

Checking all those things seems useless but that doesn't mean it's forbidden.

R's,
John

>      <auth_results>
>         <dkim>
>            <domain>email.peacocktv.com</domain>
>            <result>pass</result>
>         </dkim>
>         <spf>
>            <domain>bounce.email.peacocktv.com</domain>
>            <result>pass</result>
>         </spf>
>         <spf>
>            <domain>mta-218-134.sparkpostmail.com.</domain>
>            <result>none</result>
>         </spf>
>      </auth_results>


From nobody Mon Dec 14 12:02:37 2020
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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2020 15:02:10 -0500
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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All

Can we please stop with the non constructive discussions here?

tim


On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 1:27 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/14/20 10:09 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> > On 12/14/2020 10:00 AM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >> When we tell you it's not a problem,
> >
> > Except that the telling was by you.  Alone.
> >
> > And you've yet to respond to the observable fact that receivers have
> > been ignoring the directive language.
> >
> > Or that many folk misunderstand the semantics of DKIM, thinking it
> > means that message authorship is validated.
> >
>
> I'll ignore the whataboutism, but point out that you have never produced
> one piece of evidence where the language of p=reject or any of the other
> previous labels has caused software design decisions to change for the
> worst. I don't even know what would qualify as a mistake. So yes, I'll
> take my direct experience of writing code over your indirect innuendo
> any day.
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e">All</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">Can we=
 please stop with the non constructive discussions here?=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">tim</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div></div><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 1=
4, 2020 at 1:27 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike=
@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
On 12/14/20 10:09 AM, Dave Crocker wrote:<br>
&gt; On 12/14/2020 10:00 AM, Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; When we tell you it&#39;s not a problem,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Except that the telling was by you.=C2=A0 Alone.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And you&#39;ve yet to respond to the observable fact that receivers ha=
ve <br>
&gt; been ignoring the directive language.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or that many folk misunderstand the semantics of DKIM, thinking it <br=
>
&gt; means that message authorship is validated.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
I&#39;ll ignore the whataboutism, but point out that you have never produce=
d <br>
one piece of evidence where the language of p=3Dreject or any of the other =
<br>
previous labels has caused software design decisions to change for the <br>
worst. I don&#39;t even know what would qualify as a mistake. So yes, I&#39=
;ll <br>
take my direct experience of writing code over your indirect innuendo <br>
any day.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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To: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/14/20 12:02 PM, Tim Wicinski wrote:
> All
>
> Can we please stop with the non constructive discussions here?
>

It would be helpful to just rule anything about the semantics of 
p=reject as out of scope. It is what hijacked my original question for 
which I haven't gotten an answer.

Mike


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/14/20 12:02 PM, Tim Wicinski
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CADyWQ+HrG3A2kTxCLY7EN3AS7K=SaNuoCF3PwEA83Bi_e4XumQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace">All</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:monospace">Can we
          please stop with the non constructive discussions here?   </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>It would be helpful to just rule anything about the semantics of
      p=reject as out of scope. It is what hijacked my original question
      for which I haven't gotten an answer.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2020 17:14:11 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Multiple SPF in a single auth_results
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On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 11:10 AM Henning Krause <mail=
40henningkrause.eu@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Perhaps the first one is for the mail-from-domain and  the other is for
> the EHLO host?
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dmarc [mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brotman, Alex
>
>
> >          <spf>
> >             <domain>bounce.email.peacocktv.com</domain>
> >             <result>pass</result>
> >          </spf>
> >          <spf>
> >             <domain>mta-218-134.sparkpostmail.com.</domain>
> >             <result>none</result>
> >          </spf>
>

 I would tend to agree with Herr Krause, based on what I remember about
SparkPost's host naming convention and such.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 11:10 AM Henning =
Krause &lt;mail=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40henningkrause.eu@dmarc.ietf.org">40he=
nningkrause.eu@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Perhaps the first o=
ne is for the mail-from-domain and=C2=A0 the other is for the EHLO host?<br=
><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: dmarc [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brotman, Alex<br><br><=
br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;spf&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;domain&gt;<a href=
=3D"http://bounce.email.peacocktv.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank"=
>bounce.email.peacocktv.com</a>&lt;/domain&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;result&gt;pass&lt;/=
result&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;/spf&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;spf&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;domain&gt;<a href=
=3D"http://mta-218-134.sparkpostmail.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_bla=
nk">mta-218-134.sparkpostmail.com</a>.&lt;/domain&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;result&gt;none&lt;/=
result&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;/spf&gt;<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>=C2=A0I would tend to agree with Herr Krause, based on what I =
remember about SparkPost&#39;s=C2=A0host naming convention and such.</div><=
div><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span=
><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt=
"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></=
span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:=
small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span=
 style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font=
-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=
=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com=
</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.415=
3 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,=
34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color=
:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"http=
s://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0v=
v4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5Ec=
ZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></spa=
n></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helveti=
ca,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height=
:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"bac=
kground-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-botto=
m:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6=
667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it con=
tains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the u=
se of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended an=
d authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copy=
ing or distribution of the information included in this transmission is pro=
hibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replyi=
ng to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></sp=
an></div></div>

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In-Reply-To: <A07FA3DE-4C51-48C4-A2E7-067987200E1F@wordtothewise.com>
From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2020 22:26:03 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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Sorry about the confusion caused by my typing failures.
What I meant:
First party - From address aligns with SMTP address.  Can be validated with
SPF or DKIM.
Third party - From address and SMTP address are in different domains.  Can
be validated with DKIM only.
I am open to suggestions for better nomenclature.

But what I am trying to figure out is under what circumstances a DMARC
policy can be considered actionable.   Do I conclude that "p=3Dquarantine"
means "domain is still collecting data, so results are unpredictable"?   Or
do I conclude that it means "Domain is fully deployed and failure to
validate is a highly suspicious event?"

Take the case of a SMTP-aligned message which does not have a DKIM
signature.   If it is received directly, it is DMARC compliant.   If it is
received indirectly, it is a presumed spoof.    It cannot be both valid and
spoofed.   Whether the message gets forwarded is not under the sender's
control.   If I receive it directly it is presumed valid, but does it
signal that the domain is still struggling to implement DMARC, so their
policy should be ignored on future messages?   Or if I receive it
indirectly, should I try to reverse engineer whether it was SPF-aligned
before it was forwarded?
Since all messages need to be DKIM-signed to survive a possible forward,
should SPF even be part of the DMARC criteria?

I am simply wondering if a DMARC policy has enough reliable information to
be of any value, at least for any setting other than p=3Dreject pct=3D100.
This is intertwined with the ambiguity about what the sender means for any
policy other than p=3Dreject pct=3D100.   My opening post was an attempt to
define milestones that should be associated with specific settings.   But
maybe the only certainty is that the domain is collecting data and
consequently spoof-prevention must be based on evidence other than the
DMARC policy.

DF


On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 10:36 AM Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 14 Dec 2020, at 15:11, Douglas Foster <
> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I called that a third-party message, since the RFC5321.MailFrom domain is
> different from the RFC5322.From domain.
>
>
> No, you didn=E2=80=99t.
>
> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From
> domain )
>
> I think =E2=80=98first party=E2=80=99 and =E2=80=99third-party=E2=80=99 a=
re problematic definitions in any
> case and I=E2=80=99m not sure I understand what your goal is here. Who ar=
e you
> considering =E2=80=98party=E2=80=99?
>
> laura
>
> I am open to revisions of how the boundaries should be defined, but as I
> said in my reply just now to Michael Hammer, we need to define those
> boundaries in a way that both sender and receiver understand.  This is th=
e
> full problem description:
>
> We have these three types of senders:
> - first-party senders
>
>
> - third-party senders
> - spoofers
>
> We have these four verification states at initial transmission:
> - none
> - spf only
> - dkim only
> - spf and dkim
>
> We have these 9 routing scenarios:
> - direct (1)
> - indirect (8)
>     with and without SMTP rewrite
>     with and without FROM rewrite
>     with and without content modifications
>
> Upon receipt, we have these verification states:
> - Not verified
> - SPF only
> - DKIM only
> - SPF and DKIM
>
> For messages that do not verify, the evaluator uses sender policy (none,
> quarantine, reject) to categorize the message as either "verifiably
> spoofed" or "uncertain".   What is the algorithm for doing so?
>
> DF
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 5:05 AM Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 13 Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster <
>> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject should includ=
e
>> language about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of
>> the source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guid=
e
>> recipients.    Extending from that, I thought it would be helpful to
>> specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator to make the
>> interpretation of the settings less subjective.   I call this the "Minim=
um
>> expected implementation at pct=3D100".
>>
>>
>> What about messages which do not have SPF verification but do have DKIM
>> verification? A significant number of email platforms use their own doma=
ins
>> in the 5321.from address but have the customer sign with DKIM. In many
>> cases, DKIM signing is actually free, whereas making the SPF align is a
>> paid service.
>>
>> p=3Dnone
>> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:
>> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.Fro=
m
>> domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.
>> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From
>> domain ) may or may not have DKIM signatures.
>> Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifiable using DMARC.
>>
>>
>> p=3Dquarantine
>> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:
>> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.Fro=
m
>> domain) are verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.
>> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From
>> domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
>> Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be verifiable, depending
>> whether the forwarded message included a signature.
>>
>> p=3Dreject
>> Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100:
>> All first-party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain matches
>> RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable using SPF and DKIM.
>> Third-party direct messages ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain does not match
>> RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable using DKIM signatures.
>> Indirect messages which are not modified in transit are verifiable using
>> DKIM signatures.
>> Indirect messages which are modified in transit are outside the scope of
>> DMARC and must be evaluated by other criteria available to the recipient
>> system.
>>
>> Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the logical next
>> step would be a best practices document which discusses how an evaluator
>> might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified messages,
>> and indirect modified messages.   ARC obviously plays a role in making
>> these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.
>>
>> Doug Foster
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John Levine wrote:
>>> > In article <1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@wordtothewise.com>
>>> you write:
>>> > aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or
>>> rejected by the recipient.
>>> > Naah.
>>> >
>>> > p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMA=
RC
>>> > compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized
>>> > senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean
>>> > some of our authorized senders' mail is rejected too.
>>>
>>>
>>> As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how
>>> this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it
>>> crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver
>>> handling.
>>>
>>> It encourages misguided language such as the receiver 'overriding'
>>> sender policy.  The sender has no policies about receiver behavior,
>>> because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language
>>> here doesn't help, because readers typically do not read like legal or
>>> technical scholars.
>>>
>>> DMARC provides information, not direction.
>>>
>>> The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about
>>> 'policy' records and, even worse, "policy enforcement considerations".
>>>
>>> If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message
>>> disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section tha=
t
>>> legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don't d=
o
>>> (cast as things they might or might not do.)  And make sure none of the
>>> language hints at sender 'policy', overrides, or the like.
>>>
>>>
>>> d/
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dave Crocker
>>> dcrocker@gmail.com
>>> 408.329.0791
>>>
>>> Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter
>>> American Red Cross
>>> dave.crocker2@redcross.org
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> dmarc mailing list
>>> dmarc@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
>>
>> --
>> Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674
>>
>> Laura Atkins
>> Word to the Wise
>> laura@wordtothewise.com
>> (650) 437-0741
>>
>> Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
>
> --
> Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674
>
> Laura Atkins
> Word to the Wise
> laura@wordtothewise.com
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>
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>
>
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--00000000000024f97005b678520b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Sorry about the confusion caused by my typing failures.<di=
v>What I meant:</div><div><div>First party - From address aligns with SMTP =
address.=C2=A0 Can be validated with SPF or DKIM.</div><div>Third party - F=
rom address and SMTP address are in different domains.=C2=A0 Can be validat=
ed with DKIM only.</div><div><div>I am open to suggestions for better nomen=
clature.</div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><div></div></div></div><div>But w=
hat I am trying to figure out is under what circumstances a DMARC policy ca=
n be considered actionable.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Do I conclude that &quot;p=3Dquaran=
tine&quot; means &quot;domain is still collecting data, so results are unpr=
edictable&quot;?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Or do I conclude that it means &quot;Domain is=
 fully deployed and failure to validate is a highly suspicious event?&quot;=
</div><div><br></div><div>Take the case of a SMTP-aligned message which doe=
s not have a DKIM signature.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If it is received directly, it is =
DMARC compliant.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If it is received indirectly, it is a presumed=
 spoof.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 It cannot be both valid and spoofed.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Wheth=
er the message gets forwarded is not under the sender&#39;s control.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0If I receive it directly it is presumed valid, but does it signal tha=
t the domain is still struggling to implement DMARC, so their policy should=
 be ignored on future messages?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Or if I receive it indirectly, =
should I try to reverse engineer whether it was SPF-aligned before it was f=
orwarded?=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div>Since all messages need to be DKIM-signed =
to survive a possible forward, should SPF even be part of the DMARC criteri=
a?<br></div><div><br></div><div>I am simply wondering if a DMARC policy has=
 enough reliable information to be of any value, at least for any setting o=
ther than p=3Dreject pct=3D100.=C2=A0 This is intertwined with the ambiguit=
y about what the sender means for any policy other than p=3Dreject pct=3D10=
0.=C2=A0 =C2=A0My opening post was an attempt to define milestones that sho=
uld be associated with specific settings.=C2=A0 =C2=A0But maybe the only ce=
rtainty is that the domain is collecting data and consequently spoof-preven=
tion must be based on evidence other than the DMARC policy.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>DF</div><div><br></div></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 10:36 AM Lau=
ra Atkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com">laura@wordtothewis=
e.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div><br><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div>On 14 Dec 2020, at 15:11, Douglas Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dougfoster.email=
standards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr">I called =
that a third-party message, since the RFC5321.MailFrom domain is different =
from the RFC5322.From domain.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>N=
o, you didn=E2=80=99t.</div><div><br></div><div>Third-party direct messages=
 ( RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain )</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I think =E2=80=98first party=E2=80=99 and =E2=80=99third-party=E2=80=99 =
are problematic definitions in any case and I=E2=80=99m not sure I understa=
nd what your goal is here. Who are you considering =E2=80=98party=E2=80=99?=
</div><div><br></div><div>laura</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div>I am open to revisions of how the boundaries should be d=
efined, but as I said in my reply just now to Michael Hammer, we need to de=
fine those boundaries in a way that both sender and receiver understand.=C2=
=A0 This is the full problem description:</div><div><br></div><div>We have =
these three types of senders:</div><div>- first-party senders</div></div></=
div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>-=
 third-party senders</div><div>- spoofers</div><div><br></div><div>We have =
these four verification states at initial transmission:</div><div>- none</d=
iv><div>- spf only</div><div>- dkim only</div><div>- spf and dkim</div><div=
><br></div><div>We have these 9 routing scenarios:</div><div>- direct (1)</=
div><div>- indirect (8)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with and without SMTP rewri=
te</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with and without FROM rewrite</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 with and without content modifications</div><div><br></div><div>Upon=
 receipt, we have these verification states:</div><div>- Not verified</div>=
<div>- SPF only</div><div>- DKIM only</div><div>- SPF and DKIM</div><div><b=
r></div><div>For messages that do not verify, the evaluator uses sender pol=
icy (none, quarantine, reject) to categorize the message as either &quot;ve=
rifiably spoofed&quot; or &quot;uncertain&quot;.=C2=A0 =C2=A0What is the al=
gorithm for doing so?</div><div><br></div><div>DF</div><div><br></div></div=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mo=
n, Dec 14, 2020 at 5:05 AM Laura Atkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtot=
hewise.com" target=3D"_blank">laura@wordtothewise.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><br><div><br><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 13 Dec 2020, at 21:44, Douglas Foster &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dougf=
oster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr=
">Based on this discussion, it seems evident that p=3Dreject should include=
 language about in-transit modifications which are outside the control of t=
he source domain, and consequently outside the ability of DMARC to guide re=
cipients.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Extending from that, I thought it would be helpful t=
o specify some shared assumptions between sender and evaluator to make the =
interpretation of the settings less subjective.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I call this the=
 &quot;Minimum expected implementation at pct=3D100&quot;.</div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>What about messages which do not have SPF verif=
ication but do have DKIM verification? A significant number of email platfo=
rms use their own domains in the 5321.from address but have the customer si=
gn with DKIM. In many cases, DKIM signing is actually free, whereas making =
the SPF align is a paid service.=C2=A0</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>p=3Dnone</div><div>Minimum expected implementatio=
n at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-party direct message=
s (RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable using SP=
F, but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div>Third-party direct messages=
 (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain ) may or may not have DKIM =
signatures.</div><div>Consequently, indirect messages are often not verifia=
ble using DMARC.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>p=3Dquarantine</div><div>Minimum ex=
pected implementation at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-=
party direct messages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain) are=
 verifiable using SPF, but may not have a DKIM signature.</div><div>Third-p=
arty direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain =3D RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable using DKIM=
 signatures.</div><div>Consequently, indirect messages may or may not be ve=
rifiable, depending whether the forwarded message included a signature.</di=
v><div><br></div><div><div>p=3Dreject</div><div>Minimum expected implementa=
tion at pct=3D100:=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>All first-party direct mess=
ages (RFC5321.MailFrom domain matches RFC5322.From domain) are verifiable u=
sing SPF and DKIM.</div><div>Third-party direct messages (

RFC5321.MailFrom domain does not match RFC5322.From domain ) are verifiable=
 using DKIM signatures.</div><div>Indirect messages which are not modified =
in transit are verifiable using DKIM signatures.</div><div>Indirect message=
s which are modified in transit are outside the scope of DMARC and must be =
evaluated by other criteria available to the recipient system.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Having defined the policies/categories in these terms, the log=
ical next step would be a best practices document which discusses how an ev=
aluator might distinguish between direct messages, indirect unmodified mess=
ages, and indirect modified messages.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ARC obviously plays a rol=
e in making these distinctions easier to determine and less error-prone.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Doug Foster</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 1:42 PM Dave Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@g=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 12/11/2020 9:37 AM, John L=
evine wrote:<br>
&gt; In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@=
wordtothewise.com" target=3D"_blank">1AC986FF-507B-4917-9C6D-D84E9337FC7A@w=
ordtothewise.com</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt; aligned is not authorized by the domain owner and may be discarded or =
rejected by the recipient.<br>
&gt; Naah.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; p=3Dreject: all mail sent from this domain should be aligned in a DMAR=
C<br>
&gt; compliant way. We believe that unaligned mail is from unauthorized<br>
&gt; senders so we ask receivers to reject it, even though that might mean<=
br>
&gt; some of our authorized senders&#39; mail is rejected too.<br>
<br>
<br>
As soon as this specification text, here, contains language about how <br>
this information is to be used, should be used, or could be used, it <br>
crosses over into creating confusion about expectations of receiver <br>
handling.<br>
<br>
It encourages misguided language such as the receiver &#39;overriding&#39; =
<br>
sender policy.=C2=A0 The sender has no policies about receiver behavior, <b=
r>
because there is no relationship between them. Using milder language <br>
here doesn&#39;t help, because readers typically do not read like legal or =
<br>
technical scholars.<br>
<br>
DMARC provides information, not direction.<br>
<br>
The spec already contains misguided perspective by talking about <br>
&#39;policy&#39; records and, even worse, &quot;policy enforcement consider=
ations&quot;.<br>
<br>
If the document must contain language about receiver choices in message <br=
>
disposition, move it to an overtly non-normative discussion section that <b=
r>
legitimately covers a wide range of things that receivers do or don&#39;t d=
o <br>
(cast as things they might or might not do.)=C2=A0 And make sure none of th=
e <br>
language hints at sender &#39;policy&#39;, overrides, or the like.<br>
<br>
<br>
d/<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Dave Crocker<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dcrocker@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dcrocker@gmail.com<=
/a><br>
408.329.0791<br>
<br>
Volunteer, Silicon Valley Chapter<br>
American Red Cross<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave.crocker2@redcross.org" target=3D"_blank">dave.crocke=
r2@redcross.org</a><br>
<br>
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dent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>--=
=C2=A0</div><div>Having an Email Crisis?=C2=A0 We can help! 800 823-9674=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Laura Atkins</div><div>Word to the Wise</div><=
div><a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" target=3D"_blank">laura@word=
tothewise.com</a></div><div>(650) 437-0741<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wr=
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ite-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>--=C2=A0</div><div>Having an Email =
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a Atkins</div><div>Word to the Wise</div><div><a href=3D"mailto:laura@wordt=
othewise.com" target=3D"_blank">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div>(650)=
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/14/20 7:26 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:
>
> But what I am trying to figure out is under what circumstances a DMARC 
> policy can be considered actionable.  Do I conclude that 
> "p=quarantine" means "domain is still collecting data, so results are 
> unpredictable"?   Or do I conclude that it means "Domain is fully 
> deployed and failure to validate is a highly suspicious event?"


Yeah, that's why I question whether there is something actionable and 
whether this is so much wishful thinking. Somebody did say that they 
took action on it (gmail?), but i'm not sure whether that is a good 
thing or a bad thing. For mailing lists, that would seemingly be a bad 
thing, but if you're of the mind that mailing lists are a security bug 
and not a feature that might be contradictory.

Mike


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On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 10:26 PM Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

> Sorry about the confusion caused by my typing failures.
> What I meant:
> First party - From address aligns with SMTP address.  Can be validated
> with SPF or DKIM.
> Third party - From address and SMTP address are in different domains.  Can
> be validated with DKIM only.
> I am open to suggestions for better nomenclature.
>
> But what I am trying to figure out is under what circumstances a DMARC
> policy can be considered actionable.   Do I conclude that "p=quarantine"
> means "domain is still collecting data, so results are unpredictable"?   Or
> do I conclude that it means "Domain is fully deployed and failure to
> validate is a highly suspicious event?"
>

You are way overthinking this.

>
> Take the case of a SMTP-aligned message which does not have a DKIM
> signature.   If it is received directly, it is DMARC compliant.   If it is
> received indirectly, it is a presumed spoof.    It cannot be both valid and
> spoofed.
>

Rather than using the word "spoofed", think of it as simply "failed to
validate" if it was forwarded. Done.


>  Whether the message gets forwarded is not under the sender's control.
>  If I receive it directly it is presumed valid, but does it signal that the
> domain is still struggling to implement DMARC, so their policy should be
> ignored on future messages?   Or if I receive it indirectly, should I try
> to reverse engineer whether it was SPF-aligned before it was forwarded?
>

You appear to be venturing into an area that involves tea leaves and
crystal balls - way beyond anything a technical standard can address. An
organization publishing a p=quarantine record is making a request that
messages purporting to be from their domain be quarantined if they fail to
validate. It doesn't matter whether it was sent direct or was handled by an
intermediary. Even a certain (very small) percentage of emails sent
directly can fail for various reasons. Why is it so difficult to take
things at face value? If, as a validating receiver you have data that you
believe justifies exercising local policy then you have a choice to make.
It really is that simple.

>
> Since all messages need to be DKIM-signed to survive a possible forward,
> should SPF even be part of the DMARC criteria?
>

Yes, SPF should be a part of DMARC because even with direct mail there can
be problems with DKIM signing/signatures for various reasons. The
combination of SPF and DKIM signing provides a small but useful increase in
the percentage of mail that validates. This statement is based on my
experience of having been responsible for systems sending several billions
of emails with a p=reject policy.

>
> I am simply wondering if a DMARC policy has enough reliable information to
> be of any value, at least for any setting other than p=reject pct=100.
> This is intertwined with the ambiguity about what the sender means for any
> policy other than p=reject pct=100.   My opening post was an attempt to
> define milestones that should be associated with specific settings.   But
> maybe the only certainty is that the domain is collecting data and
> consequently spoof-prevention must be based on evidence other than the
> DMARC policy.
>

Again, "spoofing" is a convenient but inaccurate descriptor.  DMARC is a
tool intended to prevent direct domain abuse based on the RFC 5322 From
email address, nothing more and nothing less. Even if an email message
validates for DMARC, it could be a homoglyph or cousin domain email address
in the RFC 5322 field. Attempting to overlay the meaning of a published
policy with other semantics or trying to guess the underlying intentions is
a perilous path for a standards body. Other tools and techniques can and
should be applied to messages by Receivers in order to protect their users.

Michael Hammer

--0000000000001fc69a05b67a9137
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 10:26 PM Doug=
las Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com">dougf=
oster.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Sorry about the confusion ca=
used by my typing failures.<div>What I meant:</div><div><div>First party - =
>From address aligns with SMTP address.=C2=A0 Can be validated with SPF or D=
KIM.</div><div>Third party - From address and SMTP address are in different=
 domains.=C2=A0 Can be validated with DKIM only.</div><div><div>I am open t=
o suggestions for better nomenclature.</div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><di=
v></div></div></div><div>But what I am trying to figure out is under what c=
ircumstances a DMARC policy can be considered actionable.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Do I =
conclude that &quot;p=3Dquarantine&quot; means &quot;domain is still collec=
ting data, so results are unpredictable&quot;?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Or do I conclude=
 that it means &quot;Domain is fully deployed and failure to validate is a =
highly suspicious event?&quot;</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>You are way overthinking this. <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><br></div><div>Take the ca=
se of a SMTP-aligned message which does not have a DKIM signature.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0If it is received directly, it is DMARC compliant.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If it =
is received indirectly, it is a presumed spoof.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 It cannot be b=
oth valid and spoofed.=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div=
><div>Rather than using the word &quot;spoofed&quot;, think of it as simply=
 &quot;failed to validate&quot; if it was forwarded. Done.<br></div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div><div>=C2=A0Whether the message gets forwarded is not under the sen=
der&#39;s control.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If I receive it directly it is presumed vali=
d, but does it signal that the domain is still struggling to implement DMAR=
C, so their policy should be ignored on future messages?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Or if =
I receive it indirectly, should I try to reverse engineer whether it was SP=
F-aligned before it was forwarded?=C2=A0 <br></div></div></div></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>You appear to be venturing into an area that involves =
tea leaves and crystal balls - way beyond anything a technical standard can=
 address. An organization publishing a p=3Dquarantine record is making a re=
quest that messages purporting to be from their domain be quarantined if th=
ey fail to validate. It doesn&#39;t matter whether it was sent direct or wa=
s handled by an intermediary. Even a certain (very small) percentage of ema=
ils sent directly can fail for various reasons. Why is it so difficult to t=
ake things at face value? If, as a validating receiver you have data that y=
ou believe justifies exercising local policy then you have a choice to make=
. It really is that simple. <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Since all messages=
 need to be DKIM-signed to survive a possible forward, should SPF even be p=
art of the DMARC criteria?<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>Yes, SPF should be a part of DMARC because even with direct mail ther=
e can be problems with DKIM signing/signatures for various reasons. The com=
bination of SPF and DKIM signing provides a small but useful increase in th=
e percentage of mail that validates. This statement is based on my experien=
ce of having been responsible for systems sending several billions of email=
s with a p=3Dreject policy.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div></div><div><br></div><div>I am simpl=
y wondering if a DMARC policy has enough reliable information to be of any =
value, at least for any setting other than p=3Dreject pct=3D100.=C2=A0 This=
 is intertwined with the ambiguity about what the sender means for any poli=
cy other than p=3Dreject pct=3D100.=C2=A0 =C2=A0My opening post was an atte=
mpt to define milestones that should be associated with specific settings.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0But maybe the only certainty is that the domain is collecting =
data and consequently spoof-prevention must be based on evidence other than=
 the DMARC policy.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again,=
 &quot;spoofing&quot; is a convenient but inaccurate descriptor.=C2=A0 DMAR=
C is a tool intended to prevent direct domain abuse based on the RFC 5322 F=
rom email address, nothing more and nothing less. Even if an email message =
validates for DMARC, it could be a homoglyph or cousin domain email address=
 in the RFC 5322 field. Attempting to overlay the meaning of a published po=
licy with other semantics or trying to guess the underlying intentions is a=
 perilous path for a standards body. Other tools and techniques can and sho=
uld be applied to messages by Receivers in order to protect their users.<br=
></div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--0000000000001fc69a05b67a9137--


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To: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <MN2PR11MB43510F27A700C9644F9BAED4F7CA0@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> <20201211193845.63466297AE5D@ary.qy> <MN2PR11MB43518D41301988BB468B9D09F7CA0@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> <a79f951b-683b-8271-9445-65f3633b30ed@taugh.com> <MN2PR11MB43512F98231121186E06B4B7F7C70@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] [EXTERNAL] Re: Clarification of Subdomain Reporting
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On Mon 14/Dec/2020 16:57:53 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
>> From: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
>>>
>>> The goal was to clarify the language, without (to the best of our ability)
>>> changing the schema.  I'd welcome a other attempts at clarifications (if you
>>> believe mine introduces structural XML changes).
>>
>> So it'd say yeah, we know the XML lets you put multiple header_from
>> domains in the same report row, but please don't do that, send a separate
>> report row for each header_from?


I'm still not clear how could two From: domain fall in the same row.  Appendix 
C is very clear that there is a single IdentifierType for each row.  And each 
IdentifierType has exactly one "header_from".  I am appalled at the fact that 
such rule is not given in the text.  There has to be a better description in 
Section 2.2.  I'd propose something like:

     The bulk of a report consists of data for each message received during the
     reporting period, where each record aggregates messages having similar
     characteristics.  Relevant characteristics are:

Then follow with a revised bullet list.  It should be a descriptive equivalent 
of the grammar in Appendix C.  The current version doesn't match, obviously, 
since it confuses ourselves.  We cannot ship it as is.


> So it should be clarified as such:
> 
>     o  Data for each Domain Owner's subdomain separately from mail from
>        the sender's Organizational Domain, even if there is no explicit
>        subdomain policy
> 
> Perhaps changed to something more like:
> 
>    o A separate report should be generated for each 5322.From subdomain, regardless
>        of which policy domain was used during receipt of messages


That's excessive, IMHO.  If the recipient is the same, there's no reason to 
split that data into different reports.


> For the other thread with Ale, is there anything wrong with stating both minOccurs/maxOccurs set at "1" so that it's more clear that it must be once, and only once?


At the beginning of Appendix C there is a paragraph saying:

    NOTE: Per the definition of XML, unless otherwise specified in the
    schema below, the minOccurs and maxOccurs values for each element are
    set to 1.

It's hard to make it clearer than that.  Perhaps:

    NOTE: Per the definition of XML, each element can appear zero or more
    times, as specified by minOccurs and maxOccurs values.  When not
    explicitly specified, the default value for both attributes is 1.

After that, specifying the default might be more confusing than helpful.


Best
Ale
-- 

























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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Multiple SPF in a single auth_results
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On Mon 14/Dec/2020 20:17:37 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <MN2PR11MB435146F06EC3D2AAAC6F8F38F7C70@MN2PR11MB4351.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> you write:
>>I'm seeing a report where the XML contains two SPF records within a single auth_results entity.  This doesn't seem correct.
> 
> It's specifically allowed in the XML schema.


Yup:

        <xs:element name="spf" type="SPFAuthResultType" minOccurs="1"
                    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>


> In this case I'd guess it is checking the From header domain, the org
> domain, and the bounce address. I see that bounce.email.peacocktv.com is a
> CNAME for sparkpostmail.com so it's plausible.

One has to guess because the snippet misses the scope of the checked domains:

        <!-- The scope of the checked domain. -->
        <xs:element name="scope" type="SPFDomainScope" minOccurs="1"/>

In that sense, it is not correct.  It should have been:


>>      <auth_results>
>>         <dkim>
>>            <domain>email.peacocktv.com</domain>
>>            <result>pass</result>
>>         </dkim>
>>         <spf>
>>            <domain>bounce.email.peacocktv.com</domain>
               <scope>mfrom</scope>
>>            <result>pass</result>
>>         </spf>
>>         <spf>
>>            <domain>mta-218-134.sparkpostmail.com.</domain>
               <scope>helo</scope>
>>            <result>none</result>
>>         </spf>
>>      </auth_results>


Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Tue 15/Dec/2020 04:26:03 +0100 Douglas Foster wrote:
> Sorry about the confusion caused by my typing failures.
> What I meant:
> First party - From address aligns with SMTP address.  Can be validated with SPF 
> or DKIM.
> Third party - From address and SMTP address are in different domains.  Can be 
> validated with DKIM only.
> I am open to suggestions for better nomenclature.


I'm neutral about the nomenclature.  However, the definitions lack something.

First party is clear.

Third party is not:

For a nit, albeit unusual, one can use a different bounce address, for any 
convenience reason.  If SPF helo is aligned it is still a first party message.

There are other considerations that indicate a the presence and the quality of 
a third party, such as multiple DKIM signatures, and a Sender: field.

Then there are dumb forwarders, who neither sign nor modify messages, nor even 
the bounce addresses.  Second parties?  Hm... external aliases?  Artifacts of 
email address portability?


> But what I am trying to figure out is under what circumstances a DMARC policy 
> can be considered actionable.   Do I conclude that "p=quarantine" means "domain 
> is still collecting data, so results are unpredictable"?   Or do I conclude 
> that it means "Domain is fully deployed and failure to validate is a highly 
> suspicious event?"


I think quarantine is not necessarily an intermediate step.  It is adequate for 
human mail, where one is not equipped to resend in case of reject.  It doesn't 
cover first/third party differences.  I wish there was an intermediate policy, 
call it p=mlm-validate, that directs a third party to reject if not 
authenticated, while final recipients can accept it as if p=none.


Best
Ale
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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2020 11:01:12 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 10:36 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/14/20 7:26 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:
> >
> > But what I am trying to figure out is under what circumstances a DMARC
> > policy can be considered actionable.  Do I conclude that
> > "p=quarantine" means "domain is still collecting data, so results are
> > unpredictable"?   Or do I conclude that it means "Domain is fully
> > deployed and failure to validate is a highly suspicious event?"
>
>
> Yeah, that's why I question whether there is something actionable and
> whether this is so much wishful thinking. Somebody did say that they
> took action on it (gmail?), but i'm not sure whether that is a good
> thing or a bad thing. For mailing lists, that would seemingly be a bad
> thing, but if you're of the mind that mailing lists are a security bug
> and not a feature that might be contradictory.
>
>
I'm not sure there's anything actionable about DMARC's policy values.

For receivers, attempts at manually tracking which RFC5322.From domains
appear in mail that's authenticated or not with SPF and/or DKIM are ones
that are bound to fail due to scaling issues. DMARC provides a solution to
this problem, in that if a domain owner publishes a DMARC policy, the
receiver now has some information that the owner of the RFC5322.From domain
may have an expectation that mail with that domain in the RFC5322.From
domain might be authenticated in some fashion, using SPF and/or DKIM.
The receiver can use that data point, and the data points collected from
DMARC validation checks for that message, as part of the sum total of data
it uses to decide its handling of that message. If there is a published
DMARC policy for the RFC5322.From domain, and the receiver so chooses, the
receiver can also use the p= value in that policy as another data point
contributing to the message handling decision, but the receiver is not
compelled or required to do so (nor is the receiver compelled or required
to even perform DMARC validation checks, or send aggregate and/or failure
reports, or even check for the existence of a DMARC policy record for the
RFC5322.From domain).

For domain owners that publish DMARC policies, the best case is that the
owner is announcing to the internet at large that

   - It is on a journey to ensure that if it's domain (or a sub-domain
   thereof) is the RFC5322.From domain in a message, then such a message will
   pass SPF and/or DKIM authentication checks, and
   - It is interested in seeing data from receivers about what kind of
   traffic the receivers are seeing where the domain is used in the
   RFC5322.From address, perhaps as a way of increasing the rate at which
   those authentication checks are passing, and
   - It is providing to DMARC validators some information, in the form of
   the p= value, that expresses its own level of confidence in how
   well-implemented its email authentication practices are, with such
   confidence levels probably roughly approximating:
      - none - Not at all confident, just starting the process, we know or
      at least think that some of our mail streams aren't authenticating
      - quarantine - We think we've got it all locked down, but even a very
      small risk of bouncing a big campaign is very scary to us,
and/or we don't
      fully trust SPF and DKIM to pass validation checks 100% of the time when
      they should, and it's better for us and our customer service staff if the
      mail we originate at least gets delivered to the recipients'
spam folders,
      regardless of the risk of our domain being spoofed.
      - reject - We've got everything locked down, we're confident in our
      choices, and if you, Mr. Receiver, accept messages that fail DMARC
      validation checks and your mailbox holders fall victim to a scam
because of
      it, it's your fault, not ours. Alternatively, 'reject' could also mean
      'this domain should never appear as the domain in the
RFC5322.From header',
      but with the same messaging about whose fault it is if messages are
      accepted and lead to a bad outcome.

In the worst case, the domain owner is just checking a box because they
think that "publishing a DMARC policy" means "my mail will make it to the
inbox".

Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mailing lists and forwarding,
complicate matters greatly here, as the handling by the intermediary
host(s) can and will lead to a higher percentage of authentication
failures. The community has attempted to mitigate this problem;
RFC5322.From header rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., SRS),
and ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have been deemed
The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has promise, because if a message
reaches me as a receiver or even intermediary and fails the authentication
checks I perform, ARC header sets in the message can tell me whether or not
such checks passed at previous hops *if I trust the entities that inserted
those ARC header sets*. In an earlier thread, I floated an idea about ARC
sealer reputation, but it didn't draw much response, so I'll float it here
again in the hopes that it does.

The idea is, I believe, simple in concept but complex in execution, and
perhaps extraordinarily so, and it requires that a mail handler have a
system in place to track reputation, however it defines reputation. We'll
let "X" represent an authenticated identity (i.e., a domain that passes an
authentication check) and "Y" represent the ARC Sealer identity; my idea
would work something like this:

   - The receiver has in its reputation system already historical data
   about direct mail flows where X was an authenticated identity, establishing
   X's reputation with the receiver
   - ARC header sets record the identities used in authentication checks at
   a given hop, and the purported results of those checks
   - For messages arriving with ARC header sets sealed by Y, with X as an
   authenticated identity in that header set:
      - If such messages earn a reputation for X that is consistent with
      that earned by X's direct mail flow, then Y builds a reputation as a
      trustworthy sealer. It doesn't matter whether X's reputation is good or
      bad, only that mail seen through the indirect flow has a
reputation that is
      consistent with mail seen through direct flow.
      - If such messages earn a reputation for X that is inconsistent with
      that earned by X's direct mail flow, then Y might build a reputation as a
      non-trustworthy sealer.

Now, there are a number of what-ifs here with the latter scenario, chief
among them "What if X's mail has a better reputation with an indirect flow
than it does with a direct flow?" and I haven't worked those out yet.
However, the larger point for me is that if X's mail is functionally the
same, reputationally, regardless of whether it arrives by direct or
indirect mail flow, then that is evidence that the ARC sealer (Y) can be
trusted. Of course X is just one data point in Y's reputation; all
authenticated identities that Y records in ARC header sets would play into
Y's reputation over time, and yeah, it's complicated.

Anyway, I've wandered far afield from your initial query, and though I
attempted to address it, I apologize in advance for my loquaciousness.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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--00000000000016dfde05b682df86
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 10:36 PM Michael =
Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
On 12/14/20 7:26 PM, Douglas Foster wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But what I am trying to figure out is under what circumstances a DMARC=
 <br>
&gt; policy can be considered actionable.=C2=A0 Do I conclude that <br>
&gt; &quot;p=3Dquarantine&quot; means &quot;domain is still collecting data=
, so results are <br>
&gt; unpredictable&quot;?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Or do I conclude that it means &quot;=
Domain is fully <br>
&gt; deployed and failure to validate is a highly suspicious event?&quot;<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
Yeah, that&#39;s why I question whether there is something actionable and <=
br>
whether this is so much wishful thinking. Somebody did say that they <br>
took action on it (gmail?), but i&#39;m not sure whether that is a good <br=
>
thing or a bad thing. For mailing lists, that would seemingly be a bad <br>
thing, but if you&#39;re of the mind that mailing lists are a security bug =
<br>
and not a feature that might be contradictory.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure there&#39;s anything =
actionable about DMARC&#39;s policy values.</div><div><br></div><div>For re=
ceivers, attempts at manually tracking which RFC5322.From domains appear in=
 mail that&#39;s authenticated or not with SPF and/or DKIM are ones that ar=
e bound to fail due to scaling issues. DMARC provides a solution to this pr=
oblem, in that if a domain owner publishes a DMARC policy, the receiver now=
 has some information=C2=A0that the owner of the RFC5322.From domain may ha=
ve an expectation that mail with that=C2=A0domain in the RFC5322.From domai=
n might be authenticated in some fashion, using SPF and/or DKIM. The=C2=A0r=
eceiver can use that data point, and the data points collected from DMARC v=
alidation checks for that message, as part of the sum total of data it uses=
=C2=A0to decide its handling of that message. If there is a published DMARC=
 policy for the RFC5322.From domain, and the receiver so chooses, the recei=
ver can also use the p=3D value in that policy as another data point contri=
buting to the message handling decision, but the receiver is not compelled =
or required to do so (nor is the receiver compelled or required to even per=
form DMARC validation checks, or send aggregate and/or failure reports, or =
even check for the existence of a DMARC policy record for the RFC5322.From =
domain).</div><div><br></div><div>For domain owners that publish DMARC poli=
cies, the best case is that the owner is announcing to the internet at larg=
e that=C2=A0</div><div><ul><li>It is on a journey to ensure that if it&#39;=
s domain (or a sub-domain thereof) is the RFC5322.From domain in a message,=
 then such a message will pass SPF and/or DKIM authentication checks, and=
=C2=A0</li><li>It is interested in seeing data from receivers about what ki=
nd of traffic the receivers are seeing where the domain is used in the RFC5=
322.From address, perhaps as a way of increasing the rate at which those au=
thentication checks are passing, and</li><li>It is providing to DMARC valid=
ators some information, in the form of the p=3D value, that expresses its o=
wn level of confidence in how well-implemented its email authentication pra=
ctices are, with such confidence levels probably roughly approximating:</li=
><ul><li>none - Not at all confident, just starting the process, we know or=
 at least think that some of our mail streams aren&#39;t authenticating</li=
><li>quarantine - We think we&#39;ve got it all locked down, but even a ver=
y small risk of bouncing a big campaign is very scary to us, and/or we don&=
#39;t fully trust SPF and DKIM to pass validation checks 100% of the time w=
hen they should, and it&#39;s better for us and our customer service staff =
if the mail we originate at least gets delivered to the recipients&#39; spa=
m folders, regardless of the risk of our domain being spoofed.</li><li>reje=
ct - We&#39;ve got everything locked down, we&#39;re confident in our choic=
es, and if you, Mr. Receiver, accept messages that fail DMARC validation ch=
ecks and your mailbox holders fall victim to a scam because of it, it&#39;s=
 your fault, not ours. Alternatively, &#39;reject&#39; could also mean &#39=
;this domain should never appear as the domain in the RFC5322.From header&#=
39;, but with the same messaging about whose fault it is if messages are ac=
cepted and lead to a bad outcome.</li></ul></ul><div>In the worst case, the=
 domain owner is just checking a box because they think that &quot;publishi=
ng a DMARC policy&quot; means &quot;my mail will make it to the inbox&quot;=
.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mai=
ling lists and forwarding, complicate matters greatly here, as the handling=
 by the intermediary host(s) can and will lead to a higher percentage of au=
thentication failures. The community has attempted to mitigate this problem=
; RFC5322.From header rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., SRS),=
 and ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have been deemed=
 The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has promise, because if a message=
 reaches me as a receiver or even intermediary and fails the authentication=
 checks I perform, ARC header sets in the message can tell me whether or no=
t such checks passed at previous hops *if I trust the entities that inserte=
d those ARC header sets*. In an earlier thread, I floated an idea about ARC=
 sealer reputation, but it didn&#39;t draw much response, so I&#39;ll float=
 it here again in the hopes that it does.</div><div><br></div><div>The idea=
 is, I believe, simple in concept but complex in execution, and perhaps ext=
raordinarily so, and it requires that a mail handler have a system in place=
 to track reputation, however it defines reputation. We&#39;ll let &quot;X&=
quot; represent an authenticated identity (i.e., a domain that passes an au=
thentication check) and &quot;Y&quot; represent the ARC Sealer identity; my=
 idea would work something like this:</div><div><ul><li>The receiver has in=
 its reputation system already historical data about direct mail flows wher=
e X was an authenticated identity, establishing X&#39;s reputation with the=
 receiver</li><li>ARC header sets record the identities used in authenticat=
ion checks at a given hop, and the purported results of those checks</li><l=
i>For messages arriving with ARC header sets sealed by Y, with X as an auth=
enticated identity in that header set:</li><ul><li>If such messages earn a =
reputation for X that is consistent with that earned by X&#39;s direct mail=
 flow, then Y builds a reputation as a trustworthy sealer. It doesn&#39;t m=
atter whether X&#39;s reputation is good or bad, only that mail seen throug=
h the indirect flow has a reputation that is consistent with mail seen thro=
ugh direct flow.</li><li>If such messages earn a reputation for X that is i=
nconsistent with that earned by X&#39;s direct mail flow, then Y might buil=
d a reputation as a non-trustworthy sealer.</li></ul></ul>Now, there are a =
number of what-ifs here with the latter scenario, chief among them &quot;Wh=
at if X&#39;s mail has a better reputation with an indirect flow than it do=
es with a direct flow?&quot; and I haven&#39;t worked those out yet. Howeve=
r, the larger point for me is that if X&#39;s mail is functionally the same=
, reputationally, regardless of whether it arrives by direct or indirect ma=
il flow, then that is evidence that the ARC sealer (Y) can be trusted. Of c=
ourse X is just one data point in Y&#39;s reputation; all authenticated ide=
ntities that Y records in ARC header sets would play into Y&#39;s reputatio=
n over time, and yeah, it&#39;s complicated.<br></div><div><br></div><div>A=
nyway, I&#39;ve wandered far afield from your initial query, and though I a=
ttempted to address it, I apologize in advance for my loquaciousness.=C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature=
"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bot=
tom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:b=
aseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Her=
r</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;fon=
t-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></di=
v><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertica=
l-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> =
<a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valim=
ail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.=
220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb=
(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"=
><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgroun=
d-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=
=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS=
6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8=
ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px=
;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial=
,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);lin=
e-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" styl=
e=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;marg=
in-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted wit=
h it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely f=
or the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an int=
ended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosu=
re, copying or distribution of the information included in this transmissio=
n is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender b=
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</p></span></div></div>

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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 2020 07:21:55 -0500
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To: Todd Herr <todd.herr=40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Thank you Todd.   I found this very helpful because it sets appropriately
low expectations but also describes a framework that I can envision
integrating into my filtering process.

Some version of these concepts need to be worked into the bis or BCP
document, so that product developers do not continue to implement SPF and
DMARC as on-off switches without integration to a local policy system which
implements the local reputation database.

Your comments about ARC do a better job of articulating its use case than I
have read anywhere else.   I have some ideas for elaborating them, but I
will save them for later, to avoid being reminded that forwarding is off
topic.

Doug Foster

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thank you Todd.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I found this very helpful beca=
use it sets appropriately low expectations but also describes a framework t=
hat I can envision integrating into my filtering process.<div><br></div><di=
v>Some version of these concepts need to be worked into the bis or BCP docu=
ment, so that product developers do not continue to implement SPF and DMARC=
 as on-off switches without integration to a local policy system which impl=
ements the local reputation database.</div><div><br></div><div>Your comment=
s about ARC do a better job of articulating its use case than I have read a=
nywhere=C2=A0else.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I have some ideas for elaborating them, but =
I will save them for later, to avoid being reminded that forwarding is off =
topic.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Doug Foster</div><div><br></div></div>

--0000000000006f276905b693ec9c--


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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We would like to close this ticket two weeks from now, by the end of the year, 
so please get on it.

The ticket text is just:

     Make it clear in privacy considerations that failure reports can provide
     PII well beyond a domain name, and are not sent by most receivers.


Currently, the dmarc-failure-reporting draft includes the Privacy 
Considerations of RFC 7489.  They address which kind of privacy policy may 
conflict with failure reporting.  Yet, that section doesn't say what PII is 
contained in a reported message, except generically mentioning that "These 
reports may expose sender and recipient identifiers (e.g., RFC5322.From 
addresses)".


Do we need to clarify more?

Any lawyers in this WG?


Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <cc4e4665-f55b-bec7-760d-ae6ae3d01ee1@tana.it> you write:
>We would like to close this ticket two weeks from now, by the end of the year, 
>so please get on it.
>
>The ticket text is just:
>
>     Make it clear in privacy considerations that failure reports can provide
>     PII well beyond a domain name, and are not sent by most receivers.

The current text says that, but it should also point out that
redaction does not always remove PII. Info about sender or recipient
might be encoded in non-obvious places such as the Message-ID or DKIM
selectors.*

Also, whether we use the current Org domain heuristic or a tree walk
to find a higher level DMARC record, there is no way to reliably tell
the relationship between a domain publishing the rua or ruf tag and a
subdomain being reported. Partly this is the Holy Roman Empire
problem, partly the PSL is just incomplete and always will be.

>Any lawyers in this WG?

The IETF most definitely does not provide legal advice.

R's,
John

* - I've been doing that for ages.  Every message gets a unique selector.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Wed 09/Dec/2020 18:22:04 +0100 Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 12/9/2020 7:23 AM, John R Levine wrote:
>> No.  This is not a problem.  There is nothing to fix.  Please close this ticket. 
> 
> +1


Fair enough.  Ticket closed.


Best
Ale
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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Fri 18/Dec/2020 03:39:00 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <cc4e4665-f55b-bec7-760d-ae6ae3d01ee1@tana.it> you write:
>> We would like to close this ticket two weeks from now, by the end of the year, 
>> so please get on it.
>>
>> The ticket text is just:
>>
>>     Make it clear in privacy considerations that failure reports can provide
>>     PII well beyond a domain name, and are not sent by most receivers.
> 
> The current text says that, but it should also point out that
> redaction does not always remove PII. Info about sender or recipient
> might be encoded in non-obvious places such as the Message-ID or DKIM
> selectors.*


Info which is encoded in such a way that only the sender can understand rises 
no PII concern, IMHO.  A sender could cache sent messages and devise how to 
encode the corresponding filenames in DKIM selectors.  Reporting just the 
failed signature would leak the whole message by reference.  So what?


> Also, whether we use the current Org domain heuristic or a tree walk
> to find a higher level DMARC record, there is no way to reliably tell
> the relationship between a domain publishing the rua or ruf tag and a
> subdomain being reported. Partly this is the Holy Roman Empire
> problem, partly the PSL is just incomplete and always will be.


Right.  A user can use a submission server which is trusted not to relay 
messages to third parties.  Yet, ruf= can point to a completely different 
environment.  By reporting failures (which could be each and every message) a 
report producer can be of service to covert communication tracking.

To avoid that risk, one can send just the header, and redact it appropriately. 
Should the spec give practical advice about how to do that?


>> Any lawyers in this WG?
> 
> The IETF most definitely does not provide legal advice.


That sounds more like a bug than a feature.  We should at least check that any 
advice given is legally sound.


Best
Ale
-- 

























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Date: 18 Dec 2020 15:05:43 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> Info which is encoded in such a way that only the sender can understand rises 
> no PII concern, IMHO.  A sender could cache sent messages and devise how to 
> encode the corresponding filenames in DKIM selectors.  Reporting just the 
> failed signature would leak the whole message by reference.  So what?

Now he knows which forwarded recipients are talking with his users.

>> Also, whether we use the current Org domain heuristic or a tree walk
>> to find a higher level DMARC record, there is no way to reliably tell
>> the relationship between a domain publishing the rua or ruf tag and a
>> subdomain being reported. Partly this is the Holy Roman Empire
>> problem, partly the PSL is just incomplete and always will be.
>
> Right.  A user can use a submission server which is trusted not to relay 
> messages to third parties.  Yet, ruf= can point to a completely different 
> environment.

No, that's not what I was talking about.  I am the registry for 
someplace.ny.us, and the county government is co.someplace.ny.us.  I get 
all of the DMARC reports for the county's mail.  Oops.  I'm not being 
hypothetical here.

> To avoid that risk, one can send just the header, and redact it 
> appropriately. Should the spec give practical advice about how to do that?

Since it doesn't solve the problem, no.

>>> Any lawyers in this WG?
>> 
>> The IETF most definitely does not provide legal advice.
>
> That sounds more like a bug than a feature.  We should at least check that 
> any advice given is legally sound.

There are 195 countries in the world, and many like the US have states or 
provinces with different legal systems.  Legally sound where?

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On 12/15/20 8:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> I'm not sure there's anything actionable about DMARC's policy values.

you mean p=quarantine, or p=* in general?


> Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mailing lists and forwarding, 
> complicate matters greatly here, as the handling by the intermediary 
> host(s) can and will lead to a higher percentage of authentication 
> failures. The community has attempted to mitigate this problem; 
> RFC5322.From header rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., 
> SRS), and ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have 
> been deemed The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has promise, 
> because if a message reaches me as a receiver or even intermediary and 
> fails the authentication checks I perform, ARC header sets in the 
> message can tell me whether or not such checks passed at previous hops 
> *if I trust the entities that inserted those ARC header sets*. In an 
> earlier thread, I floated an idea about ARC sealer reputation, but it 
> didn't draw much response, so I'll float it here again in the hopes 
> that it does.
>
We've always been able to check the reputation of lists that resign the 
message. The reputation is the previously (un)solved problem.

Mike


> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/15/20 8:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8nHfn4uT4oeFJN-pbd-u3vrv2WiSnmAH-2v35OBmSi1cg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>I'm not sure there's anything actionable about DMARC's
            policy values.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>you mean p=quarantine, or p=* in general?<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8nHfn4uT4oeFJN-pbd-u3vrv2WiSnmAH-2v35OBmSi1cg@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mailing lists and
            forwarding, complicate matters greatly here, as the handling
            by the intermediary host(s) can and will lead to a higher
            percentage of authentication failures. The community has
            attempted to mitigate this problem; RFC5322.From header
            rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., SRS), and
            ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have
            been deemed The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has
            promise, because if a message reaches me as a receiver or
            even intermediary and fails the authentication checks I
            perform, ARC header sets in the message can tell me whether
            or not such checks passed at previous hops *if I trust the
            entities that inserted those ARC header sets*. In an earlier
            thread, I floated an idea about ARC sealer reputation, but
            it didn't draw much response, so I'll float it here again in
            the hopes that it does.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>We've always been able to check the reputation of lists that
      resign the message. The reputation is the previously (un)solved
      problem. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8nHfn4uT4oeFJN-pbd-u3vrv2WiSnmAH-2v35OBmSi1cg@mail.gmail.com">
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
dmarc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org">dmarc@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2020 16:03:58 -0800
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Cc: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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I think the general point is that when DMARC was originally written, there
was a general expectation that forensic reports were essential to get
domains to authenticate properly, and would be generally provided.

We now know that forensic reports come from only a handful of places,
mostly due to PII considerations due to how reports are redacted in
practice.

A privacy consideration should say such a thing, specifically clarify what
may be in a report that could be categorized as PII even after intended
redaction, but refrain from legal advice.

Seth, with schrodinger's hat

On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 12:05 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > Info which is encoded in such a way that only the sender can understand
> rises
> > no PII concern, IMHO.  A sender could cache sent messages and devise how
> to
> > encode the corresponding filenames in DKIM selectors.  Reporting just
> the
> > failed signature would leak the whole message by reference.  So what?
>
> Now he knows which forwarded recipients are talking with his users.
>
> >> Also, whether we use the current Org domain heuristic or a tree walk
> >> to find a higher level DMARC record, there is no way to reliably tell
> >> the relationship between a domain publishing the rua or ruf tag and a
> >> subdomain being reported. Partly this is the Holy Roman Empire
> >> problem, partly the PSL is just incomplete and always will be.
> >
> > Right.  A user can use a submission server which is trusted not to relay
> > messages to third parties.  Yet, ruf= can point to a completely
> different
> > environment.
>
> No, that's not what I was talking about.  I am the registry for
> someplace.ny.us, and the county government is co.someplace.ny.us.  I get
> all of the DMARC reports for the county's mail.  Oops.  I'm not being
> hypothetical here.
>
> > To avoid that risk, one can send just the header, and redact it
> > appropriately. Should the spec give practical advice about how to do
> that?
>
> Since it doesn't solve the problem, no.
>
> >>> Any lawyers in this WG?
> >>
> >> The IETF most definitely does not provide legal advice.
> >
> > That sounds more like a bug than a feature.  We should at least check
> that
> > any advice given is legally sound.
>
> There are 195 countries in the world, and many like the US have states or
> provinces with different legal systems.  Legally sound where?
>
> R's,
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"ltr">I think the general point is that when DMARC was originall=
y written, there was a general expectation that forensic reports were essen=
tial to get domains to authenticate properly, and would be generally provid=
ed.<div><br></div><div>We now know that forensic reports come from only a h=
andful of places, mostly due to PII considerations due to how reports are r=
edacted in practice.</div><div><br></div><div>A privacy consideration shoul=
d say such a thing, specifically clarify what may be in a report that could=
 be categorized as PII even after intended redaction, but refrain from lega=
l advice.</div><div><br></div><div>Seth, with schrodinger&#39;s hat</div></=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 12:05 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@ta=
ugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; Info which is encoded in such a way that only =
the sender can understand rises <br>
&gt; no PII concern, IMHO.=C2=A0 A sender could cache sent messages and dev=
ise how to <br>
&gt; encode the corresponding filenames in DKIM selectors.=C2=A0 Reporting =
just the <br>
&gt; failed signature would leak the whole message by reference.=C2=A0 So w=
hat?<br>
<br>
Now he knows which forwarded recipients are talking with his users.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Also, whether we use the current Org domain heuristic or a tree wa=
lk<br>
&gt;&gt; to find a higher level DMARC record, there is no way to reliably t=
ell<br>
&gt;&gt; the relationship between a domain publishing the rua or ruf tag an=
d a<br>
&gt;&gt; subdomain being reported. Partly this is the Holy Roman Empire<br>
&gt;&gt; problem, partly the PSL is just incomplete and always will be.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Right.=C2=A0 A user can use a submission server which is trusted not t=
o relay <br>
&gt; messages to third parties.=C2=A0 Yet, ruf=3D can point to a completely=
 different <br>
&gt; environment.<br>
<br>
No, that&#39;s not what I was talking about.=C2=A0 I am the registry for <b=
r>
<a href=3D"http://someplace.ny.us" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">som=
eplace.ny.us</a>, and the county government is <a href=3D"http://co.somepla=
ce.ny.us" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">co.someplace.ny.us</a>.=C2=
=A0 I get <br>
all of the DMARC reports for the county&#39;s mail.=C2=A0 Oops.=C2=A0 I&#39=
;m not being <br>
hypothetical here.<br>
<br>
&gt; To avoid that risk, one can send just the header, and redact it <br>
&gt; appropriately. Should the spec give practical advice about how to do t=
hat?<br>
<br>
Since it doesn&#39;t solve the problem, no.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Any lawyers in this WG?<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The IETF most definitely does not provide legal advice.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That sounds more like a bug than a feature.=C2=A0 We should at least c=
heck that <br>
&gt; any advice given is legally sound.<br>
<br>
There are 195 countries in the world, and many like the US have states or <=
br>
provinces with different legal systems.=C2=A0 Legally sound where?<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-=
family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards =
and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-ali=
gn:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span styl=
e=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:=
</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:=
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r:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
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LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8y=
zGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; heigh=
t: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,=
34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></=
p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.3=
8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all=
 data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary informat=
ion intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. =
If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified=
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y notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from your =
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On Fri 18/Dec/2020 22:54:54 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>> In my opinion, ARC has promise, because if a message reaches me as a receiver 
>> or even intermediary and fails the authentication checks I perform, ARC 
>> header sets in the message can tell me whether or not such checks passed at 
>> previous hops *if I trust the entities that inserted those ARC header sets*. 
>> In an earlier thread, I floated an idea about ARC sealer reputation, but it 
>> didn't draw much response, so I'll float it here again in the hopes that it 
>> does.
>>
> We've always been able to check the reputation of lists that resign the 
> message. The reputation is the previously (un)solved problem.


Yesterday 34 new domains —domains I never heard of before— sent 35 messages to 
my MX.  I count identifiers.  Some of them are subdomains of known domains, so 
they might inherit their parent's reputation.  Several others, however, are new 
organizational domains.  I'm just looking at the first 8, and none of them 
looks like a throw-away, freshly registered domain.

Now my tiny MX stores 115,225 domains total.  And I have no idea how I could 
add a trust-ARC-seals boolean field to each domain record.

Except for a few gigantic mailbox providers, I'd say the reputation problem is 
not quite solved.


Best
Ale
-- 




















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Sat 19/Dec/2020 01:03:58 +0100 Seth Blank wrote:
> 
> A privacy consideration should say such a thing, specifically clarify what
> may be in a report that could be categorized as PII even after intended
> redaction, but refrain from legal advice.


As John pointed out, an IP address can be classed as personal data in a country and not in another.  It is hard to tell what data could be PII while refraining from legal considerations.  Anyway, email addresses seem to be PII under any legislation.  Indeed, that's the only piece of data mentioned by RFC 6590.  (Hence I guess one should redact also From:, Jesse's point for ticket #61 notwithstanding.)

Yet, spam complaints seem to be sent w/o redaction.

I confess I wouldn't know how to carry out an "intended redaction".  I cannot recall any useful redacting recommendation for email messages.  Most "practical" guides recommend to print them, carefully redact addresses, phone numbers and the like, then scan the result and send the image.  Non so practical for a mail filter daemon.  I read Outlook has a message redaction feature.  I'd be curious about what does that deliver.


Best
Ale
-- 



















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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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In article <1e61f7c4-c6d2-5dab-dfc7-f1fd740e1d0d@tana.it> you write:
>Now my tiny MX stores 115,225 domains total.  And I have no idea how I could 
>add a trust-ARC-seals boolean field to each domain record.

You wouldn't.  Only a small fraction of those domains send enough forwarded
mail to be worth worrying about.  We know we need some sort of shared list
of plausible forwarders but I would be amazed if it were anything like 115K
domains.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <754690b7-6624-4cc6-66e1-62438b32cdd4@tana.it> you write:
>On Sat 19/Dec/2020 01:03:58 +0100 Seth Blank wrote:
>> 
>> A privacy consideration should say such a thing, specifically clarify what
>> may be in a report that could be categorized as PII even after intended
>> redaction, but refrain from legal advice.

Given how few failure reports we're seeing, perhaps we should just
take out the advice and say something like you can send these as is
or redacted if you want and your policies permit, but most people don't.

It's kind of amusing to know the exact names and e-mail addresses of
everyone at Linkedin who subscribes to the same lists I do, but I
could live without it.

R's,
John


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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2020 15:50:34 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On Sat, Dec 19, 2020 at 2:50 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> In article <1e61f7c4-c6d2-5dab-dfc7-f1fd740e1d0d@tana.it> you write:
> >Now my tiny MX stores 115,225 domains total.  And I have no idea how I
> could
> >add a trust-ARC-seals boolean field to each domain record.
>
> You wouldn't.  Only a small fraction of those domains send enough forwarded
> mail to be worth worrying about.  We know we need some sort of shared list
> of plausible forwarders but I would be amazed if it were anything like 115K
> domains.
>
> R's,
> John
>

So the need for a shared list has been expressed a number of times. The
real question is who steps up to provide such shared lists.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Dec 19, 2020 at 2:50 PM John =
Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">In article &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:1e61f7c4-c6d2-5dab-dfc7-f1fd740e1d0d@tana.it" target=3D"=
_blank">1e61f7c4-c6d2-5dab-dfc7-f1fd740e1d0d@tana.it</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt;Now my tiny MX stores 115,225 domains total.=C2=A0 And I have no idea h=
ow I could <br>
&gt;add a trust-ARC-seals boolean field to each domain record.<br>
<br>
You wouldn&#39;t.=C2=A0 Only a small fraction of those domains send enough =
forwarded<br>
mail to be worth worrying about.=C2=A0 We know we need some sort of shared =
list<br>
of plausible forwarders but I would be amazed if it were anything like 115K=
<br>
domains.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So the need for a shared list has =
been expressed a number of times. The real question is who steps up to prov=
ide such shared lists.</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></d=
iv></div>

--00000000000006bf7405b6d761c7--


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   Count    |      Bytes     |  Who
------------+----------------+-------
 10 (23.3%) |  61316 (13.9%) | Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
  6 (14.0%) |  29727 ( 6.7%) | John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
  5 (11.6%) |  95589 (21.7%) | Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
  5 (11.6%) |  34737 ( 7.9%) | Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
  3 ( 7.0%) |  82453 (18.7%) | Laura Atkins <laura@wordtothewise.com>
  3 ( 7.0%) |  29435 ( 6.7%) | Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
  3 ( 7.0%) |  10855 ( 2.5%) | Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
  2 ( 4.7%) |  33759 ( 7.7%) | Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
  2 ( 4.7%) |  24000 ( 5.4%) | Brotman, Alex <alex_brotman@comcast.com>
  1 ( 2.3%) |  13894 ( 3.1%) | Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
  1 ( 2.3%) |  10897 ( 2.5%) | Henning Krause <mail@henningkrause.eu>
  1 ( 2.3%) |   8148 ( 1.8%) | Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
  1 ( 2.3%) |   6362 ( 1.4%) | Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On Sat 19/Dec/2020 21:50:34 +0100 Dotzero wrote:
> On Sat, Dec 19, 2020 at 2:50 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>> In article <1e61f7c4-c6d2-5dab-dfc7-f1fd740e1d0d@tana.it> you write:
>>> Now my tiny MX stores 115,225 domains total.  And I have no idea how I
>>> could add a trust-ARC-seals boolean field to each domain record. >>
>> You wouldn't.  Only a small fraction of those domains send enough
>> forwarded mail to be worth worrying about.  We know we need some sort of
>> shared list of plausible forwarders but I would be amazed if it were
>> anything like 115K domains. >
> So the need for a shared list has been expressed a number of times. The real
> question is who steps up to provide such shared lists.


Dnswl.org counts about 25K domains.


Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Fri 18/Dec/2020 21:05:43 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> Info which is encoded in such a way that only the sender can understand rises 
>> no PII concern, IMHO.  A sender could cache sent messages and devise how to 
>> encode the corresponding filenames in DKIM selectors.  Reporting just the 
>> failed signature would leak the whole message by reference.  So what?
> 
> Now he knows which forwarded recipients are talking with his users.


Are failure reports about forwarded messages still useful?  If not so much, 
perhaps we could deplore them.

Keeping the target of forwarded messages private needs to be addressed at 
emailcore as well, though.  Regular bounces leak the same info.


Best
Ale
-- 


























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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 2020 12:10:03 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 4:55 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/15/20 8:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
>
> I'm not sure there's anything actionable about DMARC's policy values.
>
> you mean p=quarantine, or p=* in general?
>

Depending on the level of sophistication of a receiving email system, a
given email message can have dozens of signals (or data points) associated
with it, of which the relevant DMARC policy record, if it exists, is one.
Those signals can all be actionable, individually or collectively, or
ignored entirely, in that receiving system's decision to accept or reject
the message, and if it accepts it, the decision of where to place that
message.

If an applicable DMARC policy record exists for the RFC5322.From domain in
a message, the receiver can:

   - Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC validation, and
   use those validation results and the p= value as the sole or primary
   determining factor in how to handle the message, strictly applying the p=
   value in cases where it's not 'none' and validation checks fail
   - Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC validation, and
   use those validation results and the p= value as the sole or primary
   determining factor in how to handle the message, loosely applying the p=
   value in cases where it's not 'none' and validation checks fail (e.g.,
   placing the message in the spam folder even if p=reject is specified in the
   policy record)
   - Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC validation, and
   use those validation results and the p= value as one data point in a larger
   data set in how to handle the message
   - Ignore the DMARC policy record entirely



> Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mailing lists and forwarding,
> complicate matters greatly here, as the handling by the intermediary
> host(s) can and will lead to a higher percentage of authentication
> failures. The community has attempted to mitigate this problem;
> RFC5322.From header rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., SRS),
> and ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have been deemed
> The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has promise, because if a message
> reaches me as a receiver or even intermediary and fails the authentication
> checks I perform, ARC header sets in the message can tell me whether or not
> such checks passed at previous hops *if I trust the entities that inserted
> those ARC header sets*. In an earlier thread, I floated an idea about ARC
> sealer reputation, but it didn't draw much response, so I'll float it here
> again in the hopes that it does.
>
> We've always been able to check the reputation of lists that resign the
> message. The reputation is the previously (un)solved problem.
>
>
> Lists are a specific instance of the more general case of indirect mail
flows.

Any intermediate host can ARC seal and ARC-sign (a term I use as distinct
from re-sign) a message, an act that is meant to capture the results of
authentication checks done when it reached the intermediary. Whether or not
the receiver trusts those results (especially those results that claim that
authentication checks passed at the intermediary) when the message reaches
the receiver depends on the intermediary's reputation for being a truthful
sealer and signer, meaning whether or not it has established a history of
capturing authentication results that are true and accurate.

Since the receiver typically can't perform the same checks under the same
conditions that existed when the intermediary performed them (if it could,
we wouldn't need something like ARC) then the receiver has to decide if the
message is consistent with messages it's previously seen through direct
mail flows using that same authenticated identity that was captured by the
intermediary in the ARC header set.

If the indirect mail flow looks like the direct mail flow, then the sealer
is showing evidence that it can be trusted, and so the indirect mail flow
can receive the same treatment by the receiver that it would give to the
direct mail flow associated with the authenticated identity.

If the indirect mail flow looks different than the direct mail flow, then
the receiver can either decide to not trust the sealer and so treat the
indirect mail flow as unauthenticated, or perhaps it can dig into matters
further to see why the difference exists. A mailing list, for example, that
has subscribers whose domain is a consumer mailbox provider might just show
an indirect mail flow for that domain to the receiver that has a
substantially better overall reputation than the direct mail flow for that
domain to the receiver; rather than letting this difference impact the
level of trust in its sealing reputation that a receiver would assign to
the list, it may very well have to put in an override to its system for
tracking sealer trust.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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--00000000000086d42805b6e86acd
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 4:55 PM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/15/20 8:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>I&#39;m not sure there&#39;s anything actionable about DMARC=
&#39;s
            policy values.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>you mean p=3Dquarantine, or p=3D* in general?<br></p></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Depending on the level of sophistication of a recei=
ving email system, a given email message can have dozens of signals (or dat=
a points) associated with it, of which the relevant DMARC policy record, if=
 it exists, is one. Those signals can all be actionable, individually or co=
llectively, or ignored entirely, in that receiving system&#39;s decision to=
 accept or reject the message, and if it accepts it, the decision of where =
to place that message.</div><div><br></div><div>If an applicable DMARC poli=
cy record exists for the RFC5322.From domain in a message, the receiver can=
:</div><div><ul><li>Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC v=
alidation, and use those validation results and the p=3D value as the sole =
or primary determining factor in how to handle the message, strictly applyi=
ng the p=3D value in cases where it&#39;s not &#39;none&#39; and validation=
 checks fail</li><li>Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC =
validation, and use those validation results and the p=3D value as the sole=
 or primary determining factor in how to handle the message, loosely applyi=
ng the p=3D value in cases where it&#39;s not &#39;none&#39; and validation=
 checks fail (e.g., placing the message in the spam folder even if p=3Dreje=
ct is specified in the policy record)<br></li><li>Perform the necessary aut=
hentication checks for DMARC validation, and use those validation results a=
nd the p=3D value as one data point in a larger data set in how to handle t=
he message</li><li>Ignore the DMARC policy record entirely</li></ul><div><b=
r></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><p>
    </p>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mailing lists and
            forwarding, complicate matters greatly here, as the handling
            by the intermediary host(s) can and will lead to a higher
            percentage of authentication failures. The community has
            attempted to mitigate this problem; RFC5322.From header
            rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., SRS), and
            ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have
            been deemed The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has
            promise, because if a message reaches me as a receiver or
            even intermediary and fails the authentication checks I
            perform, ARC header sets in the message can tell me whether
            or not such checks passed at previous hops *if I trust the
            entities that inserted those ARC header sets*. In an earlier
            thread, I floated an idea about ARC sealer reputation, but
            it didn&#39;t draw much response, so I&#39;ll float it here aga=
in in
            the hopes that it does.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>We&#39;ve always been able to check the reputation of lists that
      resign the message. The reputation is the previously (un)solved
      problem. <br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div>Lists are a specific instance of the=
 more general case of indirect mail flows.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>A=
ny intermediate host can ARC seal and ARC-sign (a term I use as distinct fr=
om re-sign) a message, an act that is meant to capture the results of authe=
ntication checks done when it reached the intermediary. Whether or not the =
receiver trusts those results (especially those results that claim that aut=
hentication checks passed at the intermediary) when the message reaches the=
 receiver depends on the intermediary&#39;s reputation for being a truthful=
 sealer and signer, meaning whether or not it has established a history of =
capturing authentication results that are true and accurate.=C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Since the receiver typically can&#39;t perform the same ch=
ecks under the same conditions that existed when the intermediary performed=
 them (if it could, we wouldn&#39;t need something like ARC) then the recei=
ver has to decide if the message is consistent with messages it&#39;s previ=
ously seen through direct mail flows using that same authenticated identity=
 that was captured by the intermediary in the ARC header set.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>If the indirect mail flow looks like the direct mail flow=
, then the sealer is showing evidence that it can be trusted, and so the in=
direct mail flow can receive the same treatment by the receiver that it wou=
ld give to the direct mail flow associated with the authenticated identity.=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If the indirect mail flow looks different t=
han the direct mail flow, then the receiver can either decide to not trust =
the sealer and so treat the indirect mail flow as unauthenticated, or perha=
ps it can dig into matters further to see why the difference exists. A mail=
ing list, for example, that has subscribers whose domain is a consumer mail=
box provider might just show an indirect mail flow for that domain to the r=
eceiver that has a substantially better overall reputation than the direct =
mail flow for that domain to the receiver; rather than letting this differe=
nce impact the level of trust in its sealing reputation that a receiver wou=
ld assign to the list, it may very well have to put in an override to its s=
ystem for tracking sealer trust.</div></div><div><br></div><div>--=C2=A0<br=
></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" styl=
e=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"=
text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wra=
p;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"=
vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Ar=
ial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-a=
lign:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div =
style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b>=
</span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr=
@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></s=
pan><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></spa=
n></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Aria=
l,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);li=
ne-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertica=
l-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleuserco=
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ize:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt=
;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=
=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:=
pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential=
 and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s=
) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recip=
ient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distributio=
n of the information included in this transmission is prohibited and may be=
 unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this email a=
nd then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span></div></div>

--00000000000086d42805b6e86acd--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On Sun, 20 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> question is who steps up to provide such shared lists.
>
> Dnswl.org counts about 25K domains.

I suppose one might try them but I expect most of them are not sending 
forwarded mail.

I've finally gotten around to doing ARC checks in my SMTP daemon so I can 
see who's adding ARC seals.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Fri 18/Dec/2020 21:05:43 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> [ failure reports leak PII including forwarded recipients ]

> Are failure reports about forwarded messages still useful?  If not so much, 
> perhaps we could deplore them.

There's no mechanical way to tell whether a message has been forwarded as 
opposed to bcc or a mailing list or a local redistribution list or 
whatever.

Given how few sites send failure messages, and that we all seem able to 
manage our DMARC setups without them, I don't think they're worth a lot of 
effort.  Hence my suggestion for simplified advice.


> Keeping the target of forwarded messages private needs to be addressed at 
> emailcore as well, though.  Regular bounces leak the same info.

That seems like a great way to destroy mailing lists by not telling them 
which recipients are bouncing.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 2020 15:53:19 -0500
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To: Todd Herr <todd.herr=40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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Like any security problem, we need to minimize false positives (desired
mail being blocked) and false negatives (unwanted or malicious mail being
allowed).  ARC will hopefully address the false positives, but the false
negative issue remains.   The situation does not seem hopeless, but
the topic does appear to be underdeveloped.   Here are some observations:

SPF PASS means the message was received directly from the stated domain,
but it does not indicate whether or not the stated domain was the
originator, since the SMTP address may have been rewritten.   Similarly,
SPF FAIL indicates that the message was not received directly from the
stated domain, but it cannot distinguish between a message that originated
from an unauthorized source and a message that originated from an
authorized source but was then forwarded without SMTP rewrite.    The FAIL
could also be the result of a DNS configuration error, such as a domain
that changed hosting services without changing their SPF policy record.
The issues with failed DKIM signatures and From rewrite are similar.

A forwarded message may have:
- no address rewrite causing SPF FAIL but no masking of the
originator address,
- transparent address rewrite using SRS or ARC, or
- non-transparent replacement of prior SMTP and/or From addresses, without
SRS or ARC clues being included (as this list).

Consequently, the only reliable way to detect an untrusted source behind a
forwarder is to evaluate the entire message header chain.

Blacklisting
---------------
For purposes of filtering unwanted messages, verifiable header data is not
required.   (If someone wants to spoof an untrusted sender, I am happy to
consider that spoofer untrusted also.)   The Received chain can be checked
for IP addresses and DNS names with negative reputation.   Similarly, any
Received-SPF, Authentication-Results, ARC-Authenticated-Results,
Authenticated-As or similar headers can be checked for email domain names
with negative reputation.   All of this can and should be done regardless
of the SPF and DMARC status, because SPF and DMARC are designed around
direct mail flows, and SPF and DMARC pass can be achieved by pretending to
be a direct mail flow.

An additional test is to count the number of organizations that handled the
message along the delivery path.    First, consolidate out the
Received headers with private IPs or loopback IPs, then (probably) drop any
messages transferred over LMTP, and any transfers where the ReverseDNS and
HELO domains are unchanged in the handoff.   What should be left is a small
number of entries where the FROM information indicates the IP and hostnames
of the sending organization and the HELO name should be an MX of the
receiving organization.   (SPF checks and Forward-confirmed DNS checks can
then be performed on this data.)

For direct messages, I assume that the maximum number of organization
boundaries should be three:
- Cloud-based SMTP submitting client to mailstore organization,
- mailstore organization to cloud-based outbound filtering service,
- then outbound filtering service to destination domain.
Additionally, the cloud-based outbound filtering services are relatively
few and well known, which should simplify determining whether an
intermediate organization is a filtering service or a forwarding service.

It seems axiomatic that a forwarder will have an unreliable reputation with
recipients.   If the forwarder blocks a message, the recipient system will
not directly know that it was blocked, whether the blocked message was
wanted or unwanted.   But if the forwarder allows a message that the
recipient does not want, the forwarder takes a hit on its reputation.   An
automated forwarding service has an incentive to avoid false positives, so
it is almost certain to have a spam filtering policy which is weaker than
the final recipient system.    Rather than blaming the forwarding service
for unwanted messages getting through, the evaluator should look at the
entire received chain.

Whitelisting
---------------
It is much riskier to perform whitelisting based on the header data,
because one must allow for the possibility that a nation-state attacker
will construct a convincing but fraudulent header chain, if they perceive
that doing so will succeed.   But I cannot imagine whitelisting a message
from a random forwarder based on header data alone.  I would only do that
if the forwarding service, message originator, and forwarding path were
well understood from external sources.   In that case, a message from a
well-identified forwarding service with a sufficiently-identified message
originator might be a candidate for whitelisting.   But those situations
seem likely to be rare.

Conclusion
---------------
The overall conclusion is that if a message's only negative indicator is an
authentication failure, the best practice would be to send it to
administrative quarantine for local policies to be tailored to the
situation.   It seems foolish to block a message if sender authentication
failure is the only problem, unless domain abuse is actually confirmed
during the quarantine review.   It seems even more foolish to filter only
on the  identities provided by the submitting node, without evaluating the
entire header structure.

The unfortunate part of all this is that I suspect very few commercial
products evaluate the entire header.  Does anyone have data on this
question?

Where full scans are not implemented now, switching to a full scan will
significantly increase the processing overhead per message, which will
impact throughput.

Doug Foster



On Sun, Dec 20, 2020 at 12:10 PM Todd Herr <todd.herr=
40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 4:55 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 12/15/20 8:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>
>>
>> I'm not sure there's anything actionable about DMARC's policy values.
>>
>> you mean p=quarantine, or p=* in general?
>>
>
> Depending on the level of sophistication of a receiving email system, a
> given email message can have dozens of signals (or data points) associated
> with it, of which the relevant DMARC policy record, if it exists, is one.
> Those signals can all be actionable, individually or collectively, or
> ignored entirely, in that receiving system's decision to accept or reject
> the message, and if it accepts it, the decision of where to place that
> message.
>
> If an applicable DMARC policy record exists for the RFC5322.From domain in
> a message, the receiver can:
>
>    - Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC validation,
>    and use those validation results and the p= value as the sole or primary
>    determining factor in how to handle the message, strictly applying the p=
>    value in cases where it's not 'none' and validation checks fail
>    - Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC validation,
>    and use those validation results and the p= value as the sole or primary
>    determining factor in how to handle the message, loosely applying the p=
>    value in cases where it's not 'none' and validation checks fail (e.g.,
>    placing the message in the spam folder even if p=reject is specified in the
>    policy record)
>    - Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC validation,
>    and use those validation results and the p= value as one data point in a
>    larger data set in how to handle the message
>    - Ignore the DMARC policy record entirely
>
>
>
>> Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mailing lists and forwarding,
>> complicate matters greatly here, as the handling by the intermediary
>> host(s) can and will lead to a higher percentage of authentication
>> failures. The community has attempted to mitigate this problem;
>> RFC5322.From header rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., SRS),
>> and ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have been deemed
>> The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has promise, because if a message
>> reaches me as a receiver or even intermediary and fails the authentication
>> checks I perform, ARC header sets in the message can tell me whether or not
>> such checks passed at previous hops *if I trust the entities that inserted
>> those ARC header sets*. In an earlier thread, I floated an idea about ARC
>> sealer reputation, but it didn't draw much response, so I'll float it here
>> again in the hopes that it does.
>>
>> We've always been able to check the reputation of lists that resign the
>> message. The reputation is the previously (un)solved problem.
>>
>>
>> Lists are a specific instance of the more general case of indirect mail
> flows.
>
> Any intermediate host can ARC seal and ARC-sign (a term I use as distinct
> from re-sign) a message, an act that is meant to capture the results of
> authentication checks done when it reached the intermediary. Whether or not
> the receiver trusts those results (especially those results that claim that
> authentication checks passed at the intermediary) when the message reaches
> the receiver depends on the intermediary's reputation for being a truthful
> sealer and signer, meaning whether or not it has established a history of
> capturing authentication results that are true and accurate.
>
> Since the receiver typically can't perform the same checks under the same
> conditions that existed when the intermediary performed them (if it could,
> we wouldn't need something like ARC) then the receiver has to decide if the
> message is consistent with messages it's previously seen through direct
> mail flows using that same authenticated identity that was captured by the
> intermediary in the ARC header set.
>
> If the indirect mail flow looks like the direct mail flow, then the sealer
> is showing evidence that it can be trusted, and so the indirect mail flow
> can receive the same treatment by the receiver that it would give to the
> direct mail flow associated with the authenticated identity.
>
> If the indirect mail flow looks different than the direct mail flow, then
> the receiver can either decide to not trust the sealer and so treat the
> indirect mail flow as unauthenticated, or perhaps it can dig into matters
> further to see why the difference exists. A mailing list, for example, that
> has subscribers whose domain is a consumer mailbox provider might just show
> an indirect mail flow for that domain to the receiver that has a
> substantially better overall reputation than the direct mail flow for that
> domain to the receiver; rather than letting this difference impact the
> level of trust in its sealing reputation that a receiver would assign to
> the list, it may very well have to put in an override to its system for
> tracking sealer trust.
>
> --
>
> *Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
> *e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
> *p:* 703.220.4153
>
>
> This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
> proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s)
> authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized
> recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or
> distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibited
> and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to
> this email and then delete it from your system.
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--000000000000a964fd05b6eb8874
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Like any security problem, we need to minimize false posit=
ives (desired mail being blocked) and false negatives (unwanted or maliciou=
s mail being allowed).=C2=A0 ARC will hopefully address the false positives=
, but the false negative issue remains.=C2=A0 =C2=A0The situation does not =
seem hopeless, but the=C2=A0topic does appear to be underdeveloped.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Here are some observations:<div><br></div><div>SPF PASS means the mes=
sage was received directly from the stated domain, but it does not indicate=
 whether or not the stated domain was the originator, since the SMTP addres=
s may have been rewritten.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Similarly, SPF FAIL indicates that t=
he message was not received directly from the stated domain, but it cannot =
distinguish between a message that originated from an unauthorized source a=
nd a message that originated from an authorized source but was then forward=
ed without SMTP rewrite.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The FAIL could also be the result of =
a DNS configuration error, such as a domain that changed hosting services w=
ithout changing their SPF policy record.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The issues with faile=
d=C2=A0DKIM signatures and From rewrite are similar.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>A forwarded message may have:</div><div>- no address rewrite causing SPF=
 FAIL but no masking of the originator=C2=A0address,=C2=A0</div><div>- tran=
sparent address rewrite using SRS or ARC, or=C2=A0</div><div>- non-transpar=
ent replacement of prior SMTP and/or From addresses, without SRS or ARC clu=
es being included (as this list).</div><div><br></div><div>Consequently, th=
e only reliable way to detect an untrusted source behind a forwarder is to =
evaluate the entire message header chain.=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Blacklisting</div><div>---------------</div><div>For purposes of filte=
ring unwanted messages, verifiable header data is not required.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0(If someone wants to spoof an untrusted sender, I am happy to consider t=
hat spoofer untrusted also.)=C2=A0 =C2=A0The Received chain can be checked =
for IP addresses and DNS names with negative reputation.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Simila=
rly, any Received-SPF, Authentication-Results, ARC-Authenticated-Results, A=
uthenticated-As or similar headers can be checked for email domain names wi=
th negative reputation.=C2=A0 =C2=A0All of this can and should be done rega=
rdless of the SPF and DMARC status, because SPF and DMARC are designed arou=
nd direct mail flows, and SPF and DMARC pass can be achieved by pretending =
to be a direct mail flow.</div><div><br></div><div>An additional test is to=
 count the number of organizations that handled the message along the deliv=
ery path.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 First, consolidate out the Received=C2=A0headers wit=
h private IPs or loopback IPs, then (probably) drop any messages transferre=
d over LMTP, and any transfers where the ReverseDNS and HELO domains are un=
changed in the handoff.=C2=A0 =C2=A0What should be left is a small number o=
f entries where the FROM information indicates the IP and hostnames of the =
sending organization and the HELO name should be an MX of the receiving org=
anization.=C2=A0 =C2=A0(SPF checks and Forward-confirmed DNS checks can the=
n be performed on this data.)=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>For dir=
ect messages, I assume that the maximum number of organization boundaries s=
hould be three:=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div>- Cloud-based SMTP submitting client=
 to mailstore organization,=C2=A0</div><div>- mailstore organization to clo=
ud-based outbound filtering service,=C2=A0</div><div>- then outbound filter=
ing service to destination domain.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>Additionall=
y, the cloud-based outbound filtering services are relatively few and well =
known, which should simplify determining whether an intermediate organizati=
on is a filtering service or a forwarding service.=C2=A0</div><div><br></di=
v><div>It seems axiomatic that a forwarder will have an unreliable reputati=
on with recipients.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If the forwarder blocks a message, the reci=
pient system will not directly know that it was blocked, whether the blocke=
d message was wanted or unwanted.=C2=A0 =C2=A0But if the forwarder allows a=
 message that the recipient does not want, the forwarder takes a hit on its=
 reputation.=C2=A0 =C2=A0An automated forwarding service has an incentive t=
o avoid false positives, so it is almost certain to have a spam filtering p=
olicy which is weaker than the final recipient system.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Rather =
than blaming the forwarding service for unwanted messages getting through, =
the evaluator should look at the entire received chain.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Whitelisting</div><div>---------------</div><div>It is much riskier t=
o perform whitelisting based on the header data, because one must allow for=
 the possibility that a nation-state attacker will construct a convincing b=
ut fraudulent header chain, if they perceive that doing so will succeed.=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0But I cannot imagine whitelisting a message from a random forward=
er based on header data alone.=C2=A0 I would only do that if the forwarding=
 service, message originator, and forwarding path were well understood from=
 external sources.=C2=A0 =C2=A0In that case, a message from a well-identifi=
ed forwarding service with a sufficiently-identified message originator mig=
ht be a candidate for whitelisting.=C2=A0 =C2=A0But those situations seem l=
ikely to be rare.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Conclusion</div><div>-------=
--------</div><div>The overall conclusion is that if a message&#39;s only n=
egative indicator is an authentication failure, the best practice would be =
to send it to administrative=C2=A0quarantine for local=C2=A0policies to be =
tailored to the situation.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It seems foolish to block a message =
if sender authentication failure is the only problem,=C2=A0unless domain ab=
use is actually confirmed during the quarantine review.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It seem=
s even more foolish to filter only on the=C2=A0 identities provided by the =
submitting node, without evaluating the entire header structure.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>The unfortunate part of all this is that I suspect very few =
commercial products evaluate the entire header.=C2=A0 Does anyone have data=
 on this question?</div><div><br></div><div>Where full scans are not implem=
ented now, switching to a full scan will=C2=A0 significantly increase the p=
rocessing overhead per message,=C2=A0which will impact throughput.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Doug Foster</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec=
 20, 2020 at 12:10 PM Todd Herr &lt;todd.herr=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40valimai=
l.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr">On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 4:55 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/15/20 8:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>I&#39;m not sure there&#39;s anything actionable about DMARC=
&#39;s
            policy values.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>you mean p=3Dquarantine, or p=3D* in general?<br></p></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Depending on the level of sophistication of a recei=
ving email system, a given email message can have dozens of signals (or dat=
a points) associated with it, of which the relevant DMARC policy record, if=
 it exists, is one. Those signals can all be actionable, individually or co=
llectively, or ignored entirely, in that receiving system&#39;s decision to=
 accept or reject the message, and if it accepts it, the decision of where =
to place that message.</div><div><br></div><div>If an applicable DMARC poli=
cy record exists for the RFC5322.From domain in a message, the receiver can=
:</div><div><ul><li>Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC v=
alidation, and use those validation results and the p=3D value as the sole =
or primary determining factor in how to handle the message, strictly applyi=
ng the p=3D value in cases where it&#39;s not &#39;none&#39; and validation=
 checks fail</li><li>Perform the necessary authentication checks for DMARC =
validation, and use those validation results and the p=3D value as the sole=
 or primary determining factor in how to handle the message, loosely applyi=
ng the p=3D value in cases where it&#39;s not &#39;none&#39; and validation=
 checks fail (e.g., placing the message in the spam folder even if p=3Dreje=
ct is specified in the policy record)<br></li><li>Perform the necessary aut=
hentication checks for DMARC validation, and use those validation results a=
nd the p=3D value as one data point in a larger data set in how to handle t=
he message</li><li>Ignore the DMARC policy record entirely</li></ul><div><b=
r></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><p>
    </p>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>Obviously indirect mail flows, such as mailing lists and
            forwarding, complicate matters greatly here, as the handling
            by the intermediary host(s) can and will lead to a higher
            percentage of authentication failures. The community has
            attempted to mitigate this problem; RFC5322.From header
            rewriting, RFC5321.From header rewriting (e.g., SRS), and
            ARC are among the attempts put forth so far, but none have
            been deemed The Solution(tm) yet. In my opinion, ARC has
            promise, because if a message reaches me as a receiver or
            even intermediary and fails the authentication checks I
            perform, ARC header sets in the message can tell me whether
            or not such checks passed at previous hops *if I trust the
            entities that inserted those ARC header sets*. In an earlier
            thread, I floated an idea about ARC sealer reputation, but
            it didn&#39;t draw much response, so I&#39;ll float it here aga=
in in
            the hopes that it does.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>We&#39;ve always been able to check the reputation of lists that
      resign the message. The reputation is the previously (un)solved
      problem. <br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div>Lists are a specific instance of the=
 more general case of indirect mail flows.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>A=
ny intermediate host can ARC seal and ARC-sign (a term I use as distinct fr=
om re-sign) a message, an act that is meant to capture the results of authe=
ntication checks done when it reached the intermediary. Whether or not the =
receiver trusts those results (especially those results that claim that aut=
hentication checks passed at the intermediary) when the message reaches the=
 receiver depends on the intermediary&#39;s reputation for being a truthful=
 sealer and signer, meaning whether or not it has established a history of =
capturing authentication results that are true and accurate.=C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Since the receiver typically can&#39;t perform the same ch=
ecks under the same conditions that existed when the intermediary performed=
 them (if it could, we wouldn&#39;t need something like ARC) then the recei=
ver has to decide if the message is consistent with messages it&#39;s previ=
ously seen through direct mail flows using that same authenticated identity=
 that was captured by the intermediary in the ARC header set.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>If the indirect mail flow looks like the direct mail flow=
, then the sealer is showing evidence that it can be trusted, and so the in=
direct mail flow can receive the same treatment by the receiver that it wou=
ld give to the direct mail flow associated with the authenticated identity.=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If the indirect mail flow looks different t=
han the direct mail flow, then the receiver can either decide to not trust =
the sealer and so treat the indirect mail flow as unauthenticated, or perha=
ps it can dig into matters further to see why the difference exists. A mail=
ing list, for example, that has subscribers whose domain is a consumer mail=
box provider might just show an indirect mail flow for that domain to the r=
eceiver that has a substantially better overall reputation than the direct =
mail flow for that domain to the receiver; rather than letting this differe=
nce impact the level of trust in its sealing reputation that a receiver wou=
ld assign to the list, it may very well have to put in an override to its s=
ystem for tracking sealer trust.</div></div><div><br></div><div>--=C2=A0<br=
></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;mar=
gin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span sty=
le=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-fam=
ily:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;wh=
ite-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Prog=
ram Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:=
pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left">=
<span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vert=
ical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:=
</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:=
0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5=
LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8y=
zGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; heigh=
t: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,=
34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></=
p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.3=
8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all=
 data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary informat=
ion intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. =
If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified=
 of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information include=
d in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediatel=
y notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from your =
system.</span></font></p></span></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000a964fd05b6eb8874--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On 2020-12-20 19:13, John R Levine wrote:
> On Sun, 20 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>> question is who steps up to provide such shared lists.
>> 
>> Dnswl.org counts about 25K domains.
> 
> I suppose one might try them but I expect most of them are not sending
> forwarded mail.

only sending to maillists here that breaks dkim and do not add arc 
before breaking dkim, world of 2020 cant be better :=)

> I've finally gotten around to doing ARC checks in my SMTP daemon so I
> can see who's adding ARC seals.

hopefully maillists stops dkim signing, its the incorrect place to solve 
breaking dkim

now that nearly all maillists i am on have showed what not to do, its 
hopefully solved soon


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On 12/20/20 2:01 PM, Benny Pedersen wrote:
>
> hopefully maillists stops dkim signing, its the incorrect place to 
> solve breaking dkim


Sorry, ARC is warmed over DKIM, and an experiment. DKIM is a full 
internet standard and expressly intended for lists, etc to resign if 
they broke the original DKIM signature. We have always had the ability 
to do reputation checks regardless of ARC. I'm not sure when this wg 
lost sight of that.

Mike



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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On 2020-12-20 23:07, Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/20/20 2:01 PM, Benny Pedersen wrote:
>> 
>> hopefully maillists stops dkim signing, its the incorrect place to 
>> solve breaking dkim
> 
> 
> Sorry, ARC is warmed over DKIM, and an experiment. DKIM is a full
> internet standard and expressly intended for lists, etc to resign if
> they broke the original DKIM signature. We have always had the ability
> to do reputation checks regardless of ARC. I'm not sure when this wg
> lost sight of that.

only original senders should dkim sign, rest should only arc sign, i 
dont have to agre on anyhing other then that, if maillists dkim sign 
thay try to steel the original dkim private key without succes, and 
there is possible a solotion to dmarc adsp handling this break

seeing eitf do 3 dkim sign just to be sure it does not work


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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Sun 20/Dec/2020 19:17:03 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> On Fri 18/Dec/2020 21:05:43 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>>> [ failure reports leak PII including forwarded recipients ]
> 
>> Are failure reports about forwarded messages still useful?  If not so much, 
>> perhaps we could deplore them.
> 
> There's no mechanical way to tell whether a message has been forwarded as 
> opposed to bcc or a mailing list or a local redistribution list or whatever.


One could judge by verified SPF alignment.  Such kind of gross misconfiguration 
can be detected by aggregate reports, so disabling RUF doesn't seem to be an 
irrecoverable loss.


> Given how few sites send failure messages, and that we all seem able to manage 
> our DMARC setups without them, I don't think they're worth a lot of effort.  
> Hence my suggestion for simplified advice.


Agreed.  However, cutting down sending times might be reassuring.


>> Keeping the target of forwarded messages private needs to be addressed at 
>> emailcore as well, though.  Regular bounces leak the same info.
> 
> That seems like a great way to destroy mailing lists by not telling them which 
> recipients are bouncing.


Temporary failures (over quota) don't hurt mailing lists.  Permanent failures 
(target account takedown) deserve bounces right from the forwarding address.


Best
Ale
-- 











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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On Mon 21/Dec/2020 01:52:11 +0100 Benny Pedersen wrote:
> On 2020-12-20 23:07, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> On 12/20/20 2:01 PM, Benny Pedersen wrote:
>>>
>>> hopefully maillists stops dkim signing, its the incorrect place to solve 
>>> breaking dkim
>>
>> Sorry, ARC is warmed over DKIM, and an experiment. DKIM is a full
>> internet standard and expressly intended for lists, etc to resign if
>> they broke the original DKIM signature. We have always had the ability
>> to do reputation checks regardless of ARC. I'm not sure when this wg
>> lost sight of that.
> 
> only original senders should dkim sign, rest should only arc sign, i dont have 
> to agre on anyhing other then that, if maillists dkim sign thay try to steel 
> the original dkim private key without succes, and there is possible a solotion 
> to dmarc adsp handling this break
> 
> seeing eitf do 3 dkim sign just to be sure it does not work


For the message I'm replying to, I got:

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   dkim=pass reason="Original-From: transformed" (whitelisted) header.d=junc.eu;
   dkim=pass (whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
     header.b=GUNfiCpP;
   dkim=fail (signature verification failed, whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
     header.b=IIMQxhd+

Two out of three is not bad, is it?  If IETF only did ARC seals, I'd probably 
verified no signature at all —since I don't run ARC checks.


Best
Ale
-- 
















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Date: 21 Dec 2020 12:28:06 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon, 21 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>> Keeping the target of forwarded messages private needs to be addressed at 
>>> emailcore as well, though.  Regular bounces leak the same info.
>> 
>> That seems like a great way to destroy mailing lists by not telling them 
>> which recipients are bouncing.
>
> Temporary failures (over quota) don't hurt mailing lists.  Permanent failures 
> (target account takedown) deserve bounces right from the forwarding address.

Um, the mailing list *is* the forwarding address.

In any event, I think we agree that failure reports are not worth a lot of 
effort here.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
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To: dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Sun 20/Dec/2020 18:10:03 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> 
> Lists are a specific instance of the more general case of indirect mail flows.


How many kinds of indirect mail flows do rewrite From:?

Specific methods might prove more effective than general ones.


> [...]
> 
> Since the receiver typically can't perform the same checks under the same 
> conditions that existed when the intermediary performed them (if it could, we 
> wouldn't need something like ARC) then the receiver has to decide if the 
> message is consistent with messages it's previously seen through direct mail 
> flows using that same authenticated identity that was captured by the 
> intermediary in the ARC header set.


Doesn't that assume some kind of omniscience at the receiver's?  Consistency 
with previous messages by the same source is not straightforward.  Using the 
same selector?  Signing more or less the same set of header fields?  Choice of 
vocabulary?  HTML vs. plain text style (e.g. line length)?  A.I.?


Best
Ale
-- 
























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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon 21/Dec/2020 18:28:06 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>> Keeping the target of forwarded messages private needs to be addressed at 
>>>> emailcore as well, though.  Regular bounces leak the same info.
>>>
>>> That seems like a great way to destroy mailing lists by not telling them 
>>> which recipients are bouncing.
>>
>> Temporary failures (over quota) don't hurt mailing lists.  Permanent failures 
>> (target account takedown) deserve bounces right from the forwarding address.
> 
> Um, the mailing list *is* the forwarding address.


Oh, well, no, in that case the target address is not meant to be kept secret.


> In any event, I think we agree that failure reports are not worth a lot of 
> effort here.


I'd look for ways to trim them down a bit.  Just enough to let them be 
privacy-wise credible.  Besides skipping forwarded stuff (including mailing 
list) and an enable-by-domain feature, avoiding external addresses in ruf= 
could be another simplification.  Not worth?


Best
Ale
-- 





















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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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>>>> That seems like a great way to destroy mailing lists by not telling them 
>>>> which recipients are bouncing.
>> 
>> Um, the mailing list *is* the forwarding address.
>
> Oh, well, no, in that case the target address is not meant to be kept secret.

You don't know that.  Keeping in mind that the reports go the the From: 
address, some lists let subscribers see who else is subscribed, but many 
do not.

>> In any event, I think we agree that failure reports are not worth a lot of 
>> effort here.
>
> I'd look for ways to trim them down a bit.  Just enough to let them be 
> privacy-wise credible.

As I would have thought was evident by now, there is no such thing.  We 
have no idea what parts of the message might disclose PII, and we have no 
idea what relationship (if any) the targer of the ruf= might have to the 
author of the messsage.  We can just note that ruf can leak personal info 
and leave it at that.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon 21/Dec/2020 19:25:48 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>>>>> That seems like a great way to destroy mailing lists by not telling them 
>>>>> which recipients are bouncing.
>>>
>>> Um, the mailing list *is* the forwarding address.
>>
>> Oh, well, no, in that case the target address is not meant to be kept secret.
> 
> You don't know that.  Keeping in mind that the reports go the the From: 
> address, some lists let subscribers see who else is subscribed, but many do not.


Sorry for my lack of details.  I was considering the cases where a bounce or a 
failure report reveal that user@example.com forwards to user@secret.example. 
That is, a user may want to receive mail destined to her (old) address, but 
does not want (old) contacts to become aware of her new one.  The address she 
uses to subscribe to a mailing list is obviously revealed to the MLM.  It is 
not secret in that sense.


>>> In any event, I think we agree that failure reports are not worth a lot of 
>>> effort here.
>>
>> I'd look for ways to trim them down a bit.  Just enough to let them be 
>> privacy-wise credible.
> 
> As I would have thought was evident by now, there is no such thing.  We have no 
> idea what parts of the message might disclose PII, and we have no idea what 
> relationship (if any) the target of the ruf= might have to the author of the 
> message.  We can just note that ruf can leak personal info and leave it at that.


What is evident is that, as conceived, failure reports break privacy enough to 
make an admin's skin crawl.  I think we should convey the fact that failure 
reports are (to be) sent in limited circumstances and with due circumspection. 
We must underline that in order to differentiate failure from aggregate 
reports, lest people conclude that feedback reporting is a bad idea in general.


Best
Ale
-- 

























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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> Sorry for my lack of details.  I was considering the cases where a bounce or 
> a failure report reveal that user@example.com forwards to 
> user@secret.example. That is, a user may want to receive mail destined to her 
> (old) address, but does not want (old) contacts to become aware of her new 
> one.  The address she uses to subscribe to a mailing list is obviously 
> revealed to the MLM.  It is not secret in that sense.

You keep confirming what I am saying.

The failure report from user@secret.example would go to the report 
receiver of whoever sent the message in the first place if the MLM doesn't 
munge From, or to the MLM if it does.  Either way, it's leaking PII.

> What is evident is that, as conceived, failure reports break privacy enough 
> to make an admin's skin crawl.

Right.

> I think we should convey the fact that failure reports are (to be) sent in limited circumstances and with due 
> circumspection.

Yes, that is more or less what I have been saying, only I'd say you 
probably don't want to send them at all since they have turned out not to 
be important.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On 2020-12-21 18:27, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Mon 21/Dec/2020 01:52:11 +0100 Benny Pedersen wrote:
>> On 2020-12-20 23:07, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> On 12/20/20 2:01 PM, Benny Pedersen wrote:

> For the message I'm replying to, I got:
>=20
> Authentication-Results: wmail.tana.it;
>   spf=3Dpass smtp.mailfrom=3Dietf.org;
>   dkim=3Dpass reason=3D"Original-From: transformed" (whitelisted)=20
> header.d=3Djunc.eu;
>   dkim=3Dpass (whitelisted) header.d=3Dietf.org
>     header.b=3DGUNfiCpP;
>   dkim=3Dfail (signature verification failed, whitelisted)=20
> header.d=3Dietf.org
>     header.b=3DIIMQxhd+
>=20
> Two out of three is not bad, is it?  If IETF only did ARC seals, I'd
> probably verified no signature at all =E2=80=94since I don't run ARC chec=
ks.

metacpan Mail::DKIM gives dkim invalid if just one dkim is invalid, so=20
spamassassin says aswell dkim invalid

what software used above to show this results ?


From nobody Tue Dec 22 01:22:30 2020
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <4a43ffaa-3987-c892-cce7-56f18888cdf5@tana.it> <39125012-e356-d62d-36fd-a7ff25a9f59f@taugh.com> <e6880ba9-f5f3-1050-25c0-658551187512@tana.it> <6bba023-d3d9-63a5-8441-11dac9a05e28@taugh.com> <74051a64-871a-db72-b5d9-1be374e23015@tana.it> <a323077-9b64-555b-3561-62cdc93819fd@taugh.com> <a8281e16-9417-5189-df73-79ea0a865fbd@tana.it> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Message-ID: <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it>
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2020 10:22:22 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon 21/Dec/2020 22:01:44 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> What is evident is that, as conceived, failure reports break privacy enough 
>> to make an admin's skin crawl.
> 
> Right.
> 
>> I think we should convey the fact that failure reports are (to be) sent in 
>> limited circumstances and with due circumspection.
> 
> Yes, that is more or less what I have been saying, only I'd say you probably 
> don't want to send them at all since they have turned out not to be important.


Saying so ourselves would corroborate our credibility.  One place to change is 
the second paragraph in the Introduction.  For example:


OLD

    "Failure reports," or "failed message reports," provide diagnostic
    information about messages that a Mail Receiver has determined do not
    pass the DMARC mechanism.  These reports are generally sent at the
    time such messages are received and evaluated, to provide the Domain
    Owner with timely notification that such failures are occurring, and
    to provide information that may assist in diagnosing the cause of the
    failures.


NEW

    Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a single
    message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason.  They
    are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
    failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension of other
    kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either the content
    of a failed message or just its header.  The latter characteristic entails
    severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned out not to
    be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.


Best
Ale
-- 



















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To: dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] ARC vs p=quarantine
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On Tue 22/Dec/2020 03:37:52 +0100 Benny Pedersen wrote:
> On 2020-12-21 18:27, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Mon 21/Dec/2020 01:52:11 +0100 Benny Pedersen wrote:
> 
>> For the message I'm replying to, I got:
>>
>> Authentication-Results: wmail.tana.it;
>>   spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ietf.org;
>>   dkim=pass reason="Original-From: transformed" (whitelisted) header.d=junc.eu;
>>   dkim=pass (whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
>>     header.b=GUNfiCpP;
>>   dkim=fail (signature verification failed, whitelisted) header.d=ietf.org
>>     header.b=IIMQxhd+
>>
>> Two out of three is not bad, is it?  If IETF only did ARC seals, I'd
>> probably verified no signature at all —since I don't run ARC checks.
> 
> metacpan Mail::DKIM gives dkim invalid if just one dkim is invalid, so 
> spamassassin says aswell dkim invalid


I don't think that's a reasonable choice.  A DKIM informative note exemplifies 
this very case:

       INFORMATIVE NOTE: The rationale of this requirement is to permit
       messages that have invalid signatures but also a valid signature
       to work.  For example, a mailing list exploder might opt to leave
       the original submitter signature in place even though the exploder
       knows that it is modifying the message in some way that will break
       that signature, and the exploder inserts its own signature.  In
       this case, the message should succeed even in the presence of the
       known-broken signature.
                          https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-6.1


> what software used above to show this results ?

zdkimfilter


Best
Ale
-- 





















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In-Reply-To: <cb659179-a3f0-bec6-d6be-7d2bd665d78e@tana.it>
From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2020 10:41:43 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Mon, Dec 21, 2020 at 12:47 PM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Sun 20/Dec/2020 18:10:03 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> >
> > Lists are a specific instance of the more general case of indirect mail
> flows.
>
>
> How many kinds of indirect mail flows do rewrite From:?
>
> Specific methods might prove more effective than general ones.
>
>
Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS) exists for the rewriting of the RFC5321.From
address, and is sometimes used in mail that is forwarded by rule, say from @
alum.institution.edu to @consumerMailboxProvider.com

The larger point, though, is that mail that automatically passes through
one or more intermediary hosts on its way to its final destination can fail
authentication checks at the final destination due to the impact of changes
on the message, either in path, or content, or both, as it traverses that
journey. It seems to me that we can either work to find a way to ensure
that such failures don't happen, or we can work to find a reliable and
trustworthy way to record authentication results along the way so that the
failures can be mitigated and not result in failed delivery of wanted mail.


> > [...]
> >
> > Since the receiver typically can't perform the same checks under the
> same
> > conditions that existed when the intermediary performed them (if it
> could, we
> > wouldn't need something like ARC) then the receiver has to decide if the
> > message is consistent with messages it's previously seen through direct
> mail
> > flows using that same authenticated identity that was captured by the
> > intermediary in the ARC header set.
>
>
> Doesn't that assume some kind of omniscience at the receiver's?
> Consistency
> with previous messages by the same source is not straightforward.  Using
> the
> same selector?  Signing more or less the same set of header fields?
> Choice of
> vocabulary?  HTML vs. plain text style (e.g. line length)?  A.I.?
>
>
Not omniscience, no, but certainly a method of tracking an authenticated
identity's reputation, and consistency of reputation is what I'm speaking
of. Allow me to try again to get across the idea that I'm so far failing to
make clear.

I'm not currently working for a mailbox provider, but I have in the past,
and so I will role play as one here.

As a mailbox provider, I have a system for authenticating the identity or
identities associated with messages that come directly to me.

These authenticated identities can include some or all of:

   - The DKIM signing domain(s)
   - The DKIM signing domain(s) and selector(s)
   - The RFC5322.From domain (authenticated using DMARC)
   - The RFC5321.From domain (SPF)
   - The IP address of the client that passed the message to me
   - The domain associated with the PTR record of that IP address
   - Others as I deem useful

For each of these authenticated identities, I can and will track how my
users/customers/mailbox holders engage with the mail they receive, thus
over time establishing in my system a reputation to associate with each
authenticated identity. If, for example, mail that is DKIM signed using
selector S and domain D is mail that my users demonstrate through their
actions (opening it, clicking on links in it, etc.) is wanted mail, then
that authenticated identity (S._domainkey.D) will be associated with a good
reputation (however I define "good") in my system. Lather, rinse, and
repeat for other authenticated identities associated with the message, and
allow that both good and bad reputations can be earned.

Now here comes a message that is DKIM-signed by D with selector S, and it
fails DKIM validation when I do my checks. However, in scanning the
message, I see that there is an ARC header set, one that was signed and
sealed by A, and in that ARC header set is an ARC-Authentication-Results
header that says that the message passed DKIM validation with signing
domain D and selector S when A did its check.

My conundrum here is "Do I trust A's claim that the message was correctly
DKIM signed by domain D with selector S?"

The answer to that question will depend on how my users treat the message
and others like it, assuming that I accept it and deliver it. If my users
treat such messages in a manner that's consistent with how they treat
direct mail flow that is DKIM-signed by D with selector S, then A's
reputation as an ARC-sealer/signer will be positive, because A will
establish with me a history of being a source of ARC-sealed/signed mail
with ARC header sets that can be believed. On the other hand, if my users
consistently treat such messages differently than they do direct mail flow
that is DKIM-signed by D with selector s, then A's reputation as an
ARC-sealer/signer will be negatively impacted with me, because I will not
have evidence in hand that this is a path for mail with an authenticated
identity of S._domainkey.D to take.

The point here is that ARC (or any system designed to capture intermediate
authentication results) can only succeed if the downstream recipients of
the message trust the information that the intermediary host(s) record in
the message. What I'm describing above is one way to determine if that
information can be trusted, one that I'm trying to design to scale beyond
"Let me just whitelist these X hosts as reliable ARC sealer/signers."

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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--0000000000004f473405b70f6a96
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 21, 2020 at 12:47 PM Alessand=
ro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">On Sun 20/Dec/2020 18:10:03 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Lists are a specific instance of the more general case of indirect mai=
l flows.<br>
<br>
<br>
How many kinds of indirect mail flows do rewrite From:?<br>
<br>
Specific methods might prove more effective than general ones.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS) exists f=
or the rewriting of the RFC5321.From address, and is sometimes used in mail=
 that is forwarded by rule, say from=C2=A0@<a href=3D"http://alum.instituti=
on.edu">alum.institution.edu</a> to=C2=A0@consumerMailboxProvider.com</div>=
<div><br></div><div>The larger point, though, is that mail that automatical=
ly passes through one or more intermediary hosts on its way to its final de=
stination can fail authentication checks at the final destination due to th=
e impact of changes on the message, either in path, or content, or both, as=
 it traverses that journey. It seems to me that we can either work to find =
a way to ensure that such failures don&#39;t happen, or we can work to find=
 a reliable and trustworthy way to record authentication results along the =
way so that the failures can be mitigated and not result in failed delivery=
 of wanted mail.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Since the receiver typically can&#39;t perform the same checks under t=
he same <br>
&gt; conditions that existed when the intermediary performed them (if it co=
uld, we <br>
&gt; wouldn&#39;t need something like ARC) then the receiver has to decide =
if the <br>
&gt; message is consistent with messages it&#39;s previously seen through d=
irect mail <br>
&gt; flows using that same authenticated identity that was captured by the =
<br>
&gt; intermediary in the ARC header set.<br>
<br>
<br>
Doesn&#39;t that assume some kind of omniscience at the receiver&#39;s?=C2=
=A0 Consistency <br>
with previous messages by the same source is not straightforward.=C2=A0 Usi=
ng the <br>
same selector?=C2=A0 Signing more or less the same set of header fields?=C2=
=A0 Choice of <br>
vocabulary?=C2=A0 HTML vs. plain text style (e.g. line length)?=C2=A0 A.I.?=
<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not omniscience, no, but certainly a m=
ethod of tracking an authenticated identity&#39;s=C2=A0reputation, and cons=
istency of reputation is what I&#39;m speaking of. Allow me to try again to=
 get across the idea that I&#39;m so far failing to make clear.</div><div><=
br></div><div>I&#39;m not currently working for a mailbox provider, but I h=
ave in the past, and so I will role play as one here.</div><div><br></div><=
div>As a mailbox provider, I have a system for authenticating the identity =
or identities associated with messages that come directly to me.=C2=A0</div=
><div><br></div><div>These authenticated identities can include some or all=
 of:</div><div><ul><li>The DKIM signing domain(s)</li><li>The DKIM signing =
domain(s) and selector(s)</li><li>The RFC5322.From domain (authenticated us=
ing DMARC)</li><li>The RFC5321.From domain (SPF)</li><li>The IP address of =
the client that passed the message to me</li><li>The domain associated with=
 the PTR record of that IP address</li><li>Others as I deem useful</li></ul=
><div>For each of these authenticated identities, I can and will track how =
my users/customers/mailbox holders engage with the mail they receive, thus =
over time establishing in my system a reputation to associate with each aut=
henticated identity. If, for example, mail that is DKIM signed using select=
or S and domain D is mail that my users demonstrate through their actions (=
opening it, clicking on links in it, etc.) is wanted mail, then that authen=
ticated identity (S._domainkey.D) will be associated with a good reputation=
 (however I define &quot;good&quot;) in my system. Lather, rinse, and repea=
t for other authenticated identities associated with the message, and allow=
 that both good and bad reputations can be earned.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Now here comes a message that is DKIM-signed by D with selector S, and it =
fails DKIM validation when I do my checks. However, in scanning the message=
, I see that there is an ARC header set, one that was signed and sealed by =
A, and in that ARC header set is an ARC-Authentication-Results header that =
says that the message passed DKIM validation with signing domain D and sele=
ctor S when A did its check.</div></div><div><br></div><div>My conundrum he=
re is &quot;Do I trust A&#39;s claim that the message was correctly DKIM si=
gned by domain D with selector S?&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>The answer=
 to that question will depend on how my users treat the message and others =
like it, assuming that I accept it and deliver it. If my users treat such m=
essages in a manner that&#39;s consistent with how they treat direct mail f=
low that is DKIM-signed by D with selector S, then A&#39;s reputation as an=
 ARC-sealer/signer will be positive, because A will establish with me a his=
tory of being a source of ARC-sealed/signed mail with ARC header sets that =
can be believed. On the other hand, if my users consistently treat such mes=
sages differently than they do direct mail flow that is DKIM-signed by D wi=
th selector s, then A&#39;s reputation as an ARC-sealer/signer will be nega=
tively impacted with me, because I will not have evidence in hand that this=
 is a path for mail with an authenticated identity of S._domainkey.D to tak=
e.</div><div><br></div><div>The point here is that ARC (or any system desig=
ned to capture intermediate authentication results) can only succeed if the=
 downstream recipients of the message trust the information that the interm=
ediary host(s) record in the message. What I&#39;m describing above is one =
way to determine if that information can be trusted, one that I&#39;m tryin=
g to design to scale beyond &quot;Let me just whitelist these X hosts as re=
liable ARC sealer/signers.&quot;</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Tec=
hnical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;w=
hite-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-a=
lign:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span st=
yle=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div>=
<span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span>=
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,san=
s-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family=
:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__=
6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTv=
q_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: =
none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:=
0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line=
-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=
=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This em=
ail and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprieta=
ry information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to r=
eceive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are here=
by notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the informat=
ion included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please=
 immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it=
 from your system.</span></font></p></span></div></div>

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On 12/22/20 7:41 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> My conundrum here is "Do I trust A's claim that the message was 
> correctly DKIM signed by domain D with selector S?"
>
which is why ARC brings nothing new to the table. it's not that it was 
correctly signed by the originator, it's whether i trust the mangler at 
all. if i do, then i implicitly trust that they handled the dkim 
verification too. it would be a lot more productive to work on that 
trust problem than hoping a renamed dkim signature is going to somehow 
change that.

Mike


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/22/20 7:41 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8k1Z-=_0gRrbV32r1vnGKAcB287utuEL5kR=Xru_Uth2A@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>My conundrum here is "Do I trust A's claim that the
            message was correctly DKIM signed by domain D with selector
            S?"</div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>which is why ARC brings nothing new to the table. it's not that
      it was correctly signed by the originator, it's whether i trust
      the mangler at all. if i do, then i implicitly trust that they
      handled the dkim verification too. it would be a lot more
      productive to work on that trust problem than hoping a renamed
      dkim signature is going to somehow change that.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------3D827BE84E453F3225D3CB15--


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/22/20 1:22 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>
> NEW
>
>    Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a 
> single
>    message or a group of similar messages failing for the same 
> reason.  They
>    are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to 
> detect why
>    failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension of 
> other
>    kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either 
> the content
>    of a failed message or just its header.  The latter characteristic 
> entails
>    severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned 
> out not to
>    be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.
>
I'm not understanding what this "severe privacy concerns" are. It looks 
like a glorified bounce message to me. My messages pass through the 
originating domain in the clear, but it only becomes a "severe privacy 
concern" when it is reflected back? How does that work?

Mike


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Date: 22 Dec 2020 11:39:09 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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I think that text is way too long and overspecific but we've already spent 
too much time on this so I'll stop and see if there are other opinions.


On Tue, 22 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> OLD
>
>   "Failure reports," or "failed message reports," provide diagnostic
>   information about messages that a Mail Receiver has determined do not
>   pass the DMARC mechanism.  These reports are generally sent at the
>   time such messages are received and evaluated, to provide the Domain
>   Owner with timely notification that such failures are occurring, and
>   to provide information that may assist in diagnosing the cause of the
>   failures.
>
>
> NEW
>
>   Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a single
>   message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason.  They
>   are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to detect > why
>   failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension of other
>   kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either the > content
>   of a failed message or just its header.  The latter characteristic entails
>   severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned out not > to
>   be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Tue 22/Dec/2020 17:16:05 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/22/20 1:22 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>
>> NEW
>>
>>    Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a single
>>    message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason.  They
>>    are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
>>    failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension of other
>>    kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either the content
>>    of a failed message or just its header.  The latter characteristic entails
>>    severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned out not to
>>    be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.
>>
> I'm not understanding what this "severe privacy concerns" are. It looks like a 
> glorified bounce message to me. My messages pass through the originating domain 
> in the clear, but it only becomes a "severe privacy concern" when it is 
> reflected back? How does that work?


Unlike bounces, you're delivering PII info to a third party.

In Europe, if you setup failure reporting that way, having a third-party 
handling/ processing meta-data or even mail content requires you to inform your 
customers about that, and ask permission.  If third-party is outside EU, since 
privacy shield got canceled last July, there is not even a legal basis anymore 
that would allow you to do so at all.  In all cases, you would be held 
responsible for your customers data unless third-party is signing contracts 
with you to accept EU privacy laws.  EU has severe penalty for companies which 
breaking GDPR.

I cannot tell for Canada or Australia.


Best
Ale
-- 

























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To: dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <4a43ffaa-3987-c892-cce7-56f18888cdf5@tana.it> <39125012-e356-d62d-36fd-a7ff25a9f59f@taugh.com> <e6880ba9-f5f3-1050-25c0-658551187512@tana.it> <6bba023-d3d9-63a5-8441-11dac9a05e28@taugh.com> <74051a64-871a-db72-b5d9-1be374e23015@tana.it> <a323077-9b64-555b-3561-62cdc93819fd@taugh.com> <a8281e16-9417-5189-df73-79ea0a865fbd@tana.it> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <448eeae1-2d82-91d3-4adf-cb547acd427a@mtcc.com> <c929bfa4-9b32-5099-01fa-078c56191571@tana.it>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/22/20 8:50 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Tue 22/Dec/2020 17:16:05 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>> On 12/22/20 1:22 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>
>>> NEW
>>>
>>>    Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of 
>>> a single
>>>    message or a group of similar messages failing for the same 
>>> reason.  They
>>>    are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to 
>>> detect why
>>>    failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension 
>>> of other
>>>    kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either 
>>> the content
>>>    of a failed message or just its header.  The latter 
>>> characteristic entails
>>>    severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned 
>>> out not to
>>>    be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.
>>>
>> I'm not understanding what this "severe privacy concerns" are. It 
>> looks like a glorified bounce message to me. My messages pass through 
>> the originating domain in the clear, but it only becomes a "severe 
>> privacy concern" when it is reflected back? How does that work?
>
>
> Unlike bounces, you're delivering PII info to a third party.
>
> In Europe, if you setup failure reporting that way, having a 
> third-party handling/ processing meta-data or even mail content 
> requires you to inform your customers about that, and ask permission.  
> If third-party is outside EU, since privacy shield got canceled last 
> July, there is not even a legal basis anymore that would allow you to 
> do so at all.  In all cases, you would be held responsible for your 
> customers data unless third-party is signing contracts with you to 
> accept EU privacy laws.  EU has severe penalty for companies which 
> breaking GDPR.
>
>
Sorry, having to ask for permission because of laws does not constitute 
a "severe privacy concern". That is completely outside of the scope of 
IETF and we should be pandering to it.

Mike


From nobody Tue Dec 22 10:46:36 2020
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] p=quarantine
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On Tue 22/Dec/2020 16:41:43 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 21, 2020 at 12:47 PM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>> On Sun 20/Dec/2020 18:10:03 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
>>>
>>> Lists are a specific instance of the more general case of indirect mail
>>> flows. >>
>> How many kinds of indirect mail flows do rewrite From:?
>>
>> Specific methods might prove more effective than general ones.
>
> Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS) exists for the rewriting of the RFC5321.From
> address, and is sometimes used in mail that is forwarded by rule, say from
> @alum.institution.edu to @consumerMailboxProvider.com


VERP as done by MLMs is more specific (and better thought) than generic SRS.  I 
don't have numbers but off the top of my head I'd reckon MLMs cover a major 
part of RFC5321.From rewriters.  If you additionally select by RFC5322.From 
rewriting, I'd guess you're left with exactly MLMs.


> It seems to me that we can either work to find a way to ensure that
> [forwarding] failures don't happen, or we can work to find a reliable and 
> trustworthy way to record authentication results along the way so that the 
> failures can be mitigated and not result in failed delivery of wanted mail.

Actually, people seem to be doing both.  Avoiding gratuitous autoconversions, 
anti-virus results as footers, and the like, have become a must for most modern 
MTA software.  And there are several mailing lists which operate that way as 
well.  OTOH, modifications are sometimes unavoidable and we still need to cope.


>>> Since the receiver typically can't perform the same checks under the
>>> same conditions that existed when the intermediary performed them (if it
>>> could, we wouldn't need something like ARC) then the receiver has to
>>> decide if the message is consistent with messages it's previously seen
>>> through direct mail flows using that same authenticated identity that
>>> was captured by the intermediary in the ARC header set. >>
>> Doesn't that assume some kind of omniscience at the receiver's? 
>> Consistency with previous messages by the same source is not
>> straightforward.  Using the same selector?  Signing more or less the same
>> set of header fields? Choice of vocabulary?  HTML vs. plain text style
>> (e.g. line length)?  A.I.? >
> Not omniscience, no, but certainly a method of tracking an authenticated
> identity's reputation, and consistency of reputation is what I'm speaking
> of. Allow me to try again to get across the idea that I'm so far failing to
> make clear.
> 
> I'm not currently working for a mailbox provider, but I have in the past,
> and so I will role play as one here.
> 
> As a mailbox provider, I have a system for authenticating the identity or
> identities associated with messages that come directly to me.
> 
> These authenticated identities can include some or all of:
> 
>     - The DKIM signing domain(s)
>     - The DKIM signing domain(s) and selector(s)
>     - The RFC5322.From domain (authenticated using DMARC)
>     - The RFC5321.From domain (SPF)
>     - The IP address of the client that passed the message to me
>     - The domain associated with the PTR record of that IP address
>     - Others as I deem useful


Except for PTR records, that's the data I collect to send out aggregate reports.


> For each of these authenticated identities, I can and will track how my
> users/customers/mailbox holders engage with the mail they receive, thus
> over time establishing in my system a reputation to associate with each
> authenticated identity. If, for example, mail that is DKIM signed using
> selector S and domain D is mail that my users demonstrate through their
> actions (opening it, clicking on links in it, etc.) is wanted mail, then
> that authenticated identity (S._domainkey.D) will be associated with a good
> reputation (however I define "good") in my system. Lather, rinse, and
> repeat for other authenticated identities associated with the message, and
> allow that both good and bad reputations can be earned.


That's a delicate job.  For one point, 20161025._domainkey.gmail.com is not the 
kind of identifier you want to associate with users' liking, as it is shared 
among so many messages with diverging characteristics.  For another point, 
there are domains that change selector very often (taugh.com changes it on 
every message), so it can identify too narrow a message set.

Characterizing by author (a.k.a. RFC5322.From) probably works better.  An 
author authenticated by her submission server (a.k.a. author's domain) looks 
like a good identifier.  You still have to sort out authors having multiple 
email address and using them interchangeably.

However, as forwarding of modified messages settles on From: rewriting, 
recovering that identifier becomes fuzzy.  ARC does not cover that bit.  If we 
want to reliably use the author as an identifier, we need those forwarders who 
rewrite the From: header field —let's call'em MLMs— to adopt a standard way to 
convey the original value.  In my mlm-transform draft, I propose 
Original-From:.  IETF uses X-Original-From:.  Mailman uses Reply-To: or Cc:.


> Now here comes a message that is DKIM-signed by D with selector S, and it
> fails DKIM validation when I do my checks. However, in scanning the
> message, I see that there is an ARC header set, one that was signed and
> sealed by A, and in that ARC header set is an ARC-Authentication-Results
> header that says that the message passed DKIM validation with signing
> domain D and selector S when A did its check.
> 
> My conundrum here is "Do I trust A's claim that the message was correctly
> DKIM signed by domain D with selector S?"
> 
> The answer to that question will depend on how my users treat the message
> and others like it, assuming that I accept it and deliver it. If my users
> treat such messages in a manner that's consistent with how they treat
> direct mail flow that is DKIM-signed by D with selector S, then A's
> reputation as an ARC-sealer/signer will be positive, because A will
> establish with me a history of being a source of ARC-sealed/signed mail
> with ARC header sets that can be believed. On the other hand, if my users
> consistently treat such messages differently than they do direct mail flow
> that is DKIM-signed by D with selector s, then A's reputation as an
> ARC-sealer/signer will be negatively impacted with me, because I will not
> have evidence in hand that this is a path for mail with an authenticated
> identity of S._domainkey.D to take.


Here you're pairing a method which is fuzzy in nature with one, digital 
signatures, designed to be strictly binary.  You need a very large user base to 
achieve meaningful results.  Most medium/ small mailbox provider, think company 
servers to family MXes, will not even want to spy on users to determine their 
liking.


> The point here is that ARC (or any system designed to capture intermediate
> authentication results) can only succeed if the downstream recipients of
> the message trust the information that the intermediary host(s) record in
> the message. What I'm describing above is one way to determine if that
> information can be trusted, one that I'm trying to design to scale beyond
> "Let me just whitelist these X hosts as reliable ARC sealer/signers."


Overall, your plan confirms that ARC better suits global mailbox providers.


Best
Ale
-- 





























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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Tue 22/Dec/2020 18:02:10 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/22/20 8:50 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Tue 22/Dec/2020 17:16:05 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> On 12/22/20 1:22 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>
>>>> NEW
>>>>
>>>>    Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a single
>>>>    message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason.  They
>>>>    are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
>>>>    failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension of other
>>>>    kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either the content
>>>>    of a failed message or just its header.  The latter characteristic entails
>>>>    severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned out not to
>>>>    be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.
>>>>
>>> I'm not understanding what this "severe privacy concerns" are. It looks like 
>>> a glorified bounce message to me. My messages pass through the originating 
>>> domain in the clear, but it only becomes a "severe privacy concern" when it 
>>> is reflected back? How does that work?
>>
>> Unlike bounces, you're delivering PII info to a third party.
>>
>> In Europe, if you setup failure reporting that way, having a third-party 
>> handling/ processing meta-data or even mail content requires you to inform 
>> your customers about that, and ask permission. If third-party is outside EU, 
>> since privacy shield got canceled last July, there is not even a legal basis 
>> anymore that would allow you to do so at all.  In all cases, you would be 
>> held responsible for your customers data unless third-party is signing 
>> contracts with you to accept EU privacy laws.  EU has severe penalty for 
>> companies which break GDPR.
>
> Sorry, having to ask for permission because of laws does not constitute a 
> "severe privacy concern".


Except in the sense that they're called privacy laws.  Do you have a better 
wording?


> That is completely outside of the scope of IETF and we should be pandering
> to it.

Making specifications that cannot be legally abided by is in IETF scope?


Best
Ale
-- 





















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 11:00 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

>
> Making specifications that cannot be legally abided by is in IETF scope?
>

Sure - RFC 7258. Unless you want to play the semantic card of BCP vs.
specification.

--Kurt

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 11:00 AM Alessand=
ro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><br>
Making specifications that cannot be legally abided by is in IETF scope?<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure - RFC 7258. Unless you want to play =
the semantic card of BCP vs. specification.</div><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=
=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000d4cae405b712a7aa--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/22/20 10:59 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>
>> Sorry, having to ask for permission because of laws does not 
>> constitute a "severe privacy concern".
>
>
> Except in the sense that they're called privacy laws.  Do you have a 
> better wording?


I don't know what was wrong with the initial text. But it most certainly 
is not a "severe privacy concern", especially if it is the originating 
domain getting the report. It already saw the original message in the 
first place assuming it wasn't spoofed, and if it was spoofed they are 
entitled to see it for forensics if the receiving domain is willing to 
send it to them.


>> That is completely outside of the scope of IETF and we should be 
>> pandering
>> to it.
>
> Making specifications that cannot be legally abided by is in IETF scope?
>
If the laws are unreasonable? Sure. We're not putting backdoors in for 
encryption either. It's their laws, let them figure it out.

But you said that providers can get people to opt in, so that seem moot.

Mike


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Tue 22/Dec/2020 20:41:06 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/22/20 10:59 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>
>>> Sorry, having to ask for permission because of laws does not constitute a 
>>> "severe privacy concern".
>>
>> Except in the sense that they're called privacy laws.  Do you have a better 
>> wording?
>
> I don't know what was wrong with the initial text. But it most certainly is not 
> a "severe privacy concern", especially if it is the originating domain getting 
> the report. It already saw the original message in the first place assuming it 
> wasn't spoofed, and if it was spoofed they are entitled to see it for forensics 
> if the receiving domain is willing to send it to them.


It may happen that the ruf= address ends up at the same submission server that 
issued the original message, but that's not guaranteed.  John mentioned a real 
example.


>>> That is completely outside of the scope of IETF and we should be pandering 
>>> to it.
>>
>> Making specifications that cannot be legally abided by is in IETF scope?
>
> If the laws are unreasonable? Sure. We're not putting backdoors in for 
> encryption either. It's their laws, let them figure it out.


Failure reporting is rather akin to backdoors, in the sense that it can be used 
for pervasive monitoring.  IMHO, GDPR is long winded and lacks practical design 
elements that could have inspired privacy-protecting protocols, but its intent 
is certainly not unreasonable.


> But you said that providers can get people to opt in, so that seem moot.


I'd recommend that software implements failure reporting, leaving it disabled 
with the possibility to enable it by domain in case of need.  However, such 
recommendation would be an addition to the protocol, so it is not going to make 
it to the spec.


Best
Ale
-- 

























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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Tue 22/Dec/2020 20:33:35 +0100 Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 11:00 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
> 
>> Making specifications that cannot be legally abided by is in IETF scope?
> 
> Sure - RFC 7258. Unless you want to play the semantic card of BCP vs.
> specification.


I don't get it.  Do you mean that failure reporting can be assimilated to 
pervasive monitoring, and deserves mitigation as such?


Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 11:39 AM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> I think that text is way too long and overspecific but we've already spent
> too much time on this so I'll stop and see if there are other opinions.
>
>
> On Tue, 22 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > OLD
> >
> >   "Failure reports," or "failed message reports," provide diagnostic
> >   information about messages that a Mail Receiver has determined do not
> >   pass the DMARC mechanism.  These reports are generally sent at the
> >   time such messages are received and evaluated, to provide the Domain
> >   Owner with timely notification that such failures are occurring, and
> >   to provide information that may assist in diagnosing the cause of the
> >   failures.
> >
> >
> > NEW
> >
> >   Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
> single
> >   message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason.
> They
> >   are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to
> detect > why
> >   failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension of
> other
> >   kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either the >
> content
> >   of a failed message or just its header.  The latter characteristic
> entails
> >   severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned out
> not > to
> >   be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.
>
>
The following is factually and technically incorrect: " The latter
characteristic entails severe privacy concerns." The latter characteristic
"the header". In fact, the full message can contain much more PII and/or
PHI.


> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


I agree with John. I'll go further and say that the working group should
focus on what the IETF does best - technical specifications that involve
interoperability - and avoid straying too far into the realms of law and
politics. While the EU and GDPR may impact choices that operators make,
there are other legal jurisdictions in the world. Further, my experience
has been that many operators (receivers) only provide failure reports when
contractual relationships (direct or indirect) exist between the parties
involved. This can certainly meet the privacy requirements of GDPR and
other privacy regulations.

In conclusion, suppositional assertions such as " For that reason, and
because it turned out not to be important, failure reporting is usually
disabled." should not be included in the proposed standard. Could someone
(anyone?) provide data that failure reports are not important? One example
of the importance and usefulness of failure reports is for domains that
actually have control of their mail flows. By pulling all the URLs from
failure reports (received through a contracted party) and then removing all
the URLs which we included in the mail that we had originally sent, all
that was left was 100% badness and maliciousness. This significantly
empowered our takedown efforts.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 11:39 AM John=
 R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I think tha=
t text is way too long and overspecific but we&#39;ve already spent <br>
too much time on this so I&#39;ll stop and see if there are other opinions.=
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Tue, 22 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
&gt; OLD<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;Failure reports,&quot; or &quot;failed message repor=
ts,&quot; provide diagnostic<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0information about messages that a Mail Receiver has determ=
ined do not<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0pass the DMARC mechanism.=C2=A0 These reports are generall=
y sent at the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0time such messages are received and evaluated, to provide =
the Domain<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Owner with timely notification that such failures are occu=
rring, and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0to provide information that may assist in diagnosing the c=
ause of the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0failures.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; NEW<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Failure reports provide detailed information about the fai=
lure of a single<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0message or a group of similar messages failing for the sam=
e reason.=C2=A0 They<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is una=
ble to detect &gt; why<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0failures reported in aggregate form did occur.=C2=A0 As an=
 extension of other<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain =
either the &gt; content<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0of a failed message or just its header.=C2=A0 The latter c=
haracteristic entails<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0severe privacy concerns.=C2=A0 For that reason, and becaus=
e it turned out not &gt; to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The following is factually and technic=
ally incorrect: &quot;
The latter characteristic entails severe privacy concerns.&quot; The latter=
 characteristic &quot;the header&quot;. In fact, the full message can conta=
in much more PII and/or PHI.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D"http=
s://jl.ly" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://jl.ly</a></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>I agree with John. I&#39;ll go further and say that =
the working group should focus on what the IETF does best - technical speci=
fications that involve interoperability - and avoid straying too far into t=
he realms of law and politics. While the EU and GDPR may impact choices tha=
t operators make, there are other legal jurisdictions in the world. Further=
, my experience has been that many operators (receivers) only provide failu=
re reports when contractual relationships (direct or indirect) exist betwee=
n the parties involved. This can certainly meet the privacy requirements of=
 GDPR and other privacy regulations.<br><br></div><div>In conclusion, suppo=
sitional assertions such as &quot;
For that reason, and because it turned out not to be important, failure rep=
orting is usually disabled.&quot; should not be included in the proposed st=
andard. Could someone (anyone?) provide data that failure reports are not i=
mportant? One example of the importance and usefulness of failure reports i=
s for domains that actually have control of their mail flows. By pulling al=
l the URLs from failure reports (received through a contracted party) and t=
hen removing all the URLs which we included in the mail that we had origina=
lly sent, all that was left was 100% badness and maliciousness. This signif=
icantly empowered our takedown efforts. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Micha=
el Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--00000000000049070a05b71f8a87--


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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 08:54:01 -0800 (PST)
In-reply-to: "Your message dated Wed, 23 Dec 2020 05:56:04 -0500" <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <4a43ffaa-3987-c892-cce7-56f18888cdf5@tana.it> <39125012-e356-d62d-36fd-a7ff25a9f59f@taugh.com> <e6880ba9-f5f3-1050-25c0-658551187512@tana.it> <6bba023-d3d9-63a5-8441-11dac9a05e28@taugh.com> <74051a64-871a-db72-b5d9-1be374e23015@tana.it> <a323077-9b64-555b-3561-62cdc93819fd@taugh.com> <a8281e16-9417-5189-df73-79ea0a865fbd@tana.it> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/1gVP_bjaHywHskHu42W36jA_ewE>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 11:39 AM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > I think that text is way too long and overspecific but we've already spent
> > too much time on this so I'll stop and see if there are other opinions.
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 22 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > > OLD
> > >
> > >   "Failure reports," or "failed message reports," provide diagnostic
> > >   information about messages that a Mail Receiver has determined do not
> > >   pass the DMARC mechanism.  These reports are generally sent at the
> > >   time such messages are received and evaluated, to provide the Domain
> > >   Owner with timely notification that such failures are occurring, and
> > >   to provide information that may assist in diagnosing the cause of the
> > >   failures.
> > >
> > >
> > > NEW
> > >
> > >   Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a single
> > >   message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason. They
> > >   are meant to aid extreme cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
> > >   failures reported in aggregate form did occur.  As an extension of other
> > >   kinds of failure notifications, these reports can contain either the content
> > >   of a failed message or just its header.  The latter characteristic entails
> > >   severe privacy concerns.  For that reason, and because it turned out not to
> > >   be important, failure reporting is usually disabled.

> The following is factually and technically incorrect: " The latter
> characteristic entails severe privacy concerns." The latter characteristic
> "the header". In fact, the full message can contain much more PII and/or
> PHI.

Quite right. It's also unforunate that we appear to be spending more arguing
about what consistutes a legitimate privacy concern than reviewing proposed
text.

I also note that saying what's "usually done", even if currently correct, is at
best the province of a BCP. It has no business being in a standard.

> I agree with John. I'll go further and say that the working group should
> focus on what the IETF does best - technical specifications that involve
> interoperability - and avoid straying too far into the realms of law and
> politics. While the EU and GDPR may impact choices that operators make,
> there are other legal jurisdictions in the world. Further, my experience
> has been that many operators (receivers) only provide failure reports when
> contractual relationships (direct or indirect) exist between the parties
> involved. This can certainly meet the privacy requirements of GDPR and
> other privacy regulations.

Agreed, but none of this belongs in the standard either. All the standard needs
to say is that message header and bodies can contain personally identifiable
information and that this may affect the choice of whether or not to send
failure reports. Something like:

  Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a single
  message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason. They
  are meant to aid in cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
  failures reported in aggregate form did occur. It is important to note
  these reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
  failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
  information, which should be considered when decoding whether or not to
  generate such reports.

				Ned


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Date: 23 Dec 2020 13:10:30 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Ned Freed" <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
Cc: "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com>
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <4a43ffaa-3987-c892-cce7-56f18888cdf5@tana.it> <39125012-e356-d62d-36fd-a7ff25a9f59f@taugh.com> <e6880ba9-f5f3-1050-25c0-658551187512@tana.it> <6bba023-d3d9-63a5-8441-11dac9a05e28@taugh.com> <74051a64-871a-db72-b5d9-1be374e23015@tana.it> <a323077-9b64-555b-3561-62cdc93819fd@taugh.com> <a8281e16-9417-5189-df73-79ea0a865fbd@tana.it> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
>  Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a single
>  message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason. They
>  are meant to aid in cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
>  failures reported in aggregate form did occur. It is important to note
>  these reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
>  failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
>  information, which should be considered when decoding whether or not to
>  generate such reports.

Ship it.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Emil Gustafsson <emgu@google.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 11:49:19 -0800
Message-ID: <CABZJ8knMmn-DmAQ_5TuDO13Rsu8=f9R2=XG3GFvpL=Uqy5RMJw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman=40comcast.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Marc Bradshaw <marc=40marcbradshaw.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, DMARC IETF <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/QofzOs9HaCKo01YizE3Pb84QMI8>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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While the common format would be great as a consumer of reports, I'm
wondering how many different reports there would be. New auth standards
don't pop up that often, so what other reports are you thinking about? I
can see two obvious candidates; the mailserver software and the spam/abuse
prevention software. It would be interesting to support something like that
too but shouldn't those just put the results inside the dkim/spf/arc
auth_results?
/E

On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 12:29 PM Brotman, Alex <Alex_Brotman=
40comcast.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> I feel (as a receiver of reports) as though another reason to have these
> as a single report is so that the receiver of the report is able to more
> easily correlate the data/times.  I should be able to believe that all
> reports (without a specified ri) will be 0000-2359, though things happen,
> and systems break down.
>
>
>
> --
>
> Alex Brotman
>
> Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
>
> Comcast
>
>
>
> *From:* dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of * Marc Bradshaw
> *Sent:* Monday, December 7, 2020 5:17 PM
> *To:* DMARC IETF <dmarc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket
> #56)
>
>
>
>
>
> There is value in including these in one report, especially where the
> extended property being reported on influences how DMARC is evaluated.
>
>
>
> Using ARC as the example, when a p=reject policy was overriden by the
> receiver because of an ARC evaluation, when that data is included in the
> report the indirect mail flow can be clearly seen, which would not be the
> case if ARC were included as a separate report.
>
>
>
> This could be included in an <extension> element, or could be included
> directly in the auth_results section of the report, based on an assumption
> that the things being reported SHOULD have an authentication results entry
> in processed mail.
>
>
>
> <auth_results>
>
> <dkim>...</dkim>
>
> <spf>...</spf>
>
> <arc> (as defined in arc standard) </arc>
>
> <foo> (as defined in foo standard) </foo>
>
> </auth_results>
>
>
>
> These would be defined in a registry with reference to each standard, and
> parsers would ignore any sections they did not understand.
>
>
>
> On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, at 6:43 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>
> On Thu 03/Dec/2020 19:54:51 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
>
> >
>
> >> -----Original Message-----
>
> >> From: dmarc <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>
> >> Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM
>
> >> To: dmarc@ietf.org
>
> >> Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket
> #56)
>
> >>
>
> >> On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
>
> >>>
>
> >>> While this ticket/enhancement specifically mentions ARC, I could
>
> >>> perhaps see the usefulness in other places.  It seems like it would be
>
> >>> more beneficial to create a method by which other documents could
>
> >>> provide XML- based "extensions" to the report.  This would allow
>
> >>> mechanisms relying on DMARC to independently define their reporting
>
> >>> schema to be included in DMARC aggregate reports.  Alternately, we
> could
>
> >>> focus specifically on ARC, and work to include that in the base XML.
>
> >>> This means that any later reporting requirements could again require
>
> >>> changes to the core drafts.>>>
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> Another possibility is for ARC to define its own report format.
> Hijacking
>
> >> rua= targets to send a different kind of report should be allowed.
>
> >> Otherwise, we could define a new tag, e.g. rue= (e for Extension).>>
>
> >> In either case, as we're introduce variations in aggregate report
> content,
>
> >> we have to devise a method for determining what version/kind of report
> is
>
> >> attached to a given message.>>
>
> >
>
> > We could add an element called "<extensions>", and we allow ARC or
> whatever
>
> > it may be to exist under that element.  The Aggregate Reporting document
>
> > needs to specify that any extensions are expected to be proper XML, and
> if
>
> > there are no extensions, an empty element is sufficient.  We could
> create a
>
> > bit more structure as a requirement if we wanted:>
>
> > <extensions>
>
> >    <extension name="arc"
> standard="ARC_DMARC_REPORTING_EXTENSION_DEFINITION">
>
> >      ... (as defined in referenced standard)
>
> >    </extension>
>
> > </extensions>
>
> >
>
> > If a report parser doesn't know what ARC is (or any of the extensions),
> it could skip the processing.  I do understand this means that <extensions>
> element may break existing parsers, even when empty, though, I expect many
> of the things we're proposing may fracture the expected XML.
>
>
>
>
>
> We can do a better job at producing aggregate reports with an
> automatically verifiable content.  For example, prepending stuff like this:
>
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <dmarc:feedback xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCW5mqmCE$>
> "
>
> xmlns:dmarc="http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$>
> "
>
> xs:schemaLocation="http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$>
> rua.xsd">
>
> <report_metadata>
>
>         ...
>
>
>
> (Perhaps something better than "http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$>"
> for the version)
>
>
>
> But then, would the <extensions> imply dmarc-xml grammar should be
> upgraded every time ARC (or whatever) is upgraded?
>
>
>
> Separate reports sounds simpler.
>
>
>
>
>
> Best
>
> Ale
>
> --
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> dmarc mailing list
>
> dmarc@ietf.org
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCcp8JAZr$>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
>   Marc Bradshaw
>
>   marcbradshaw.net
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/marcbradshaw.net/__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCcwnsT8Z$>
> | @marcbradshaw
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/twitter.com/marcbradshaw__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCZsg4P4v$>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--00000000000060dab805b726fd22
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<div dir=3D"ltr">While the common format would be great as a consumer of re=
ports, I&#39;m wondering how many different=C2=A0reports there would be. Ne=
w auth standards don&#39;t pop up that often, so what other reports are you=
 thinking about? I can see two obvious candidates; the mailserver=C2=A0soft=
ware and the spam/abuse prevention software. It would be interesting to sup=
port something like that too but shouldn&#39;t those just put the results i=
nside the dkim/spf/arc auth_results?<div>/E</div></div><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 12:=
29 PM Brotman, Alex &lt;Alex_Brotman=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40comcast.com@dmar=
c.ietf.org">40comcast.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I feel (as a receiver of reports) as though another =
reason to have these as a single report is so that the receiver of the repo=
rt is able to more easily correlate the data/times.=C2=A0 I should be able =
to believe that all reports (without a
 specified ri) will be 0000-2359, though things happen, and systems break d=
own.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Alex Brotman<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse &amp; Messaging Policy<u></=
u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Comcast<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-l=
eft:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0in 0in 0in 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-=
top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> dmarc &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounc=
es@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; <b>On Behalf =
Of </b>
Marc Bradshaw<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 7, 2020 5:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> DMARC IETF &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">dmarc@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Tic=
ket #56)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is value in including these in one report, esp=
ecially where the extended property being reported on influences how DMARC =
is evaluated.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Using ARC as the example, when a p=3Dreject policy w=
as overriden by the receiver because of an ARC evaluation, when that data i=
s included in the report the indirect mail flow can be clearly seen, which =
would not be the case if ARC were included
 as a separate report.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This could be included in an &lt;extension&gt; eleme=
nt, or could be included directly in the auth_results section of the report=
, based on an assumption that the things being reported SHOULD have an auth=
entication results entry in processed mail.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891font"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Menlo">&lt;auth_results&gt;</span></span><u></u><u>=
</u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891font"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Menlo">&lt;dkim&gt;...&lt;/dkim&gt;</span></span><u=
></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891font"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Menlo">&lt;spf&gt;...&lt;/spf&gt;</span></span><u><=
/u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891font"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Menlo">&lt;arc&gt; (as defined in arc standard) &lt=
;/arc&gt;</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891font"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Menlo">&lt;foo&gt; (as defined in foo standard) &lt=
;/foo&gt;</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891font"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Menlo">&lt;/auth_results&gt;</span></span><u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">These would be defined in a registry with reference =
to each standard, and parsers would ignore any sections they did not unders=
tand.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, at 6:43 AM, Alessandro Vesely wr=
ote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt" id=3D"gmail-m_-52099=
51220246075891qt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu 03/Dec/2020 19:54:51 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrot=
e:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<u></u><u></u></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; From: dmarc &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bou=
nces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; On Behalf O=
f Alessandro Vesely<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Sent: Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:24 AM<u>=
</u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; To:=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/=
Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;<u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; On Wed 02/Dec/2020 20:46:54 +0100 Brotman, =
Alex wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt;<u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; While this ticket/enhancement specifica=
lly mentions ARC, I could<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; perhaps see the usefulness in other pla=
ces.=C2=A0 It seems like it would be<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; more beneficial to create a method by w=
hich other documents could<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; provide XML- based &quot;extensions&quo=
t; to the report.=C2=A0 This would allow<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; mechanisms relying on DMARC to independ=
ently define their reporting<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; schema to be included in DMARC aggregat=
e reports.=C2=A0 Alternately, we could<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; focus specifically on ARC, and work to =
include that in the base XML.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; This means that any later reporting req=
uirements could again require<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;&gt; changes to the core drafts.&gt;&gt;&gt;=
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;<u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;<u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Another possibility is for ARC to define it=
s own report format.=C2=A0 Hijacking<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; rua=3D targets to send a different kind of =
report should be allowed.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; Otherwise, we could define a new tag, e.g. =
rue=3D (e for Extension).&gt;&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; In either case, as we&#39;re introduce vari=
ations in aggregate report content,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; we have to devise a method for determining =
what version/kind of report is=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt; attached to a given message.&gt;&gt;<u></u>=
<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; We could add an element called &quot;&lt;extens=
ions&gt;&quot;, and we allow ARC or whatever<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; it may be to exist under that element.=C2=A0 Th=
e Aggregate Reporting document<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; needs to specify that any extensions are expect=
ed to be proper XML, and if<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; there are no extensions, an empty element is su=
fficient.=C2=A0 We could create a<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; bit more structure as a requirement if we wante=
d:&gt;=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; &lt;extensions&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &lt;extension name=3D&quot;ar=
c&quot; standard=3D&quot;ARC_DMARC_REPORTING_EXTENSION_DEFINITION&quot;&gt;=
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ... (as defined i=
n referenced standard)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 &lt;/extension&gt;<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; &lt;/extensions&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; If a report parser doesn&#39;t know what ARC is=
 (or any of the extensions), it could skip the processing.=C2=A0 I do under=
stand this means that &lt;extensions&gt; element may break existing parsers=
, even when empty, though, I expect many of the things
 we&#39;re proposing may fracture the expected XML.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We can do a better job at producing aggregate report=
s with an automatically verifiable content.=C2=A0 For example, prepending s=
tuff like this:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;?xml version=3D&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=3D&quot;=
UTF-8&quot;?&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;dmarc:feedback xmlns:xs=3D&quot;<a href=3D"https=
://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance__;!!CQl3mcH=
X2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCW5mqmCE$" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance</a>&quot;<u></u=
><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">xmlns:dmarc=3D&quot;<a href=3D"https://urldefense.co=
m/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1C=
L61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$" target=3D"_blank">http://dm=
arc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1</a>&quot;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">xs:schemaLocation=3D&quot;<a href=3D"https://urldefe=
nse.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5T=
Ah1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1</a> rua.xsd&quot;&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;report_metadata&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ...<u></u=
><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(Perhaps something better than &quot;<a href=3D"http=
s://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXV=
x707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCX_7HCv_$" target=3D"=
_blank">http://dmarc.org/dmarc-xml/0.1</a>&quot; for the version)<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But then, would the &lt;extensions&gt; imply dmarc-x=
ml grammar should be upgraded every time ARC (or whatever) is upgraded?<u><=
/u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Separate reports sounds simpler.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ale<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">_______________________________________________<u></=
u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">dmarc mailing list<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
dmarc@ietf.org</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj5=
7BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCcp8JAZr$" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891sig63695113">
<div id=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891sig21503313">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"3" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D"padding:0.75pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><img border=3D"0" id=3D"gmail-m_-5209951220246075891=
_x0000_i1025" src=3D"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b214a020f4eb135ce2a=
6901d7540bdb1?s=3D44&amp;d=3D404"><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style=3D"padding:0.75pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 Marc Bradshaw<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__h=
ttp:/marcbradshaw.net/__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbt=
FxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T6PCcwnsT8Z$" target=3D"_blank">marcbradshaw.net</a> |=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/twitter.com/marcbradsha=
w__;!!CQl3mcHX2A!W_xDXVx707gc61M5TAh1t1CL61wpj57BHndbtFxULnxLzggrXnZfXLDP5T=
6PCZsg4P4v$" target=3D"_blank">@marcbradshaw</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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In-Reply-To: <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com>
From: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 12:03:28 -0800
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/sUYTsigWJRUMszpMqBpmmvUWlt0>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 10:10 AM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
> >  Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
> single
> >  message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason. They
> >  are meant to aid in cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
> >  failures reported in aggregate form did occur. It is important to note
> >  these reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
> >  failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
> >  information, which should be considered when decoding whether or not to
> >  generate such reports.
>
> Ship it.
>

With one minor correction, I agree. The minor correction is in the last
sentence: s/decoding/deciding/

--Kurt

--00000000000003702d05b72730f9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 10:10 AM John R L=
evine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure o=
f a single<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reas=
on. They<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 are meant to aid in cases where a domain owner is unable to dete=
ct why<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 failures reported in aggregate form did occur. It is important t=
o note<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 these reports can contain either the header or the entire conten=
t of a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiabl=
e<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 information, which should be considered when decoding whether or=
 not to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 generate such reports.<br>
<br>
Ship it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>With one minor correction, I a=
gree. The minor correction is in the last sentence: s/decoding/deciding/</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--00000000000003702d05b72730f9--


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In-Reply-To: <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com>
From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 12:06:33 -0800
Message-ID: <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/li8S-2rUzbv5r37clbJ2mBJdRC8>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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Hatless:

On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 10:10 AM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
> >  Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
> single
> >  message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason. They
> >  are meant to aid in cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
> >  failures reported in aggregate form did occur. It is important to note
> >  these reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
> >  failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
> >  information, which should be considered when decoding whether or not to
> >  generate such reports.
>
> Ship it.
>

Modulo a couple of tweaks (below), I agree.

Failing that, I have another proposal to consider that might aid us in
shipping a standards track DMARC sooner: Remove any and all mention of
failure reports, and do all that in a later add-on document as was done
with RFC 6651.

Tweaks:

* s/whether or not/whether/
* s/decoding/deciding/

-MSK

--00000000000014567205b7273bf7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hatless:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 10:10 AM John R Levine &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On We=
d, 23 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure o=
f a single<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reas=
on. They<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 are meant to aid in cases where a domain owner is unable to dete=
ct why<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 failures reported in aggregate form did occur. It is important t=
o note<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 these reports can contain either the header or the entire conten=
t of a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiabl=
e<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 information, which should be considered when decoding whether or=
 not to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 generate such reports.<br>
<br>
Ship it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Modulo a couple of tweaks (bel=
ow), I agree.</div><div><br></div><div>Failing that, I have another proposa=
l to consider that might aid us in shipping a standards track DMARC sooner:=
 Remove any and all mention of failure reports, and do all that in a later =
add-on document as was done with RFC 6651.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Twe=
aks:<br><br></div><div>* s/whether or not/whether/</div><div>* s/decoding/d=
eciding/</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

--00000000000014567205b7273bf7--


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Date: 23 Dec 2020 15:08:30 -0500
Message-ID: <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com>
From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>, "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: "Ned Freed" <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> Modulo a couple of tweaks (below), I agree.
> Tweaks:
>
> * s/whether or not/whether/
> * s/decoding/deciding/

Sure.  Now ship it?

> Failing that, I have another proposal to consider that might aid us in
> shipping a standards track DMARC sooner: Remove any and all mention of
> failure reports, and do all that in a later add-on document as was done
> with RFC 6651.

Given how marginal failure reports have turned out to be, that doesn't 
seem like a great use of our time.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 12:13:09 -0800 (PST)
In-reply-to: "Your message dated Wed, 23 Dec 2020 12:03:28 -0800" <CABuGu1qYWOO8xk3kvu=zG5O0SgBiv9CpjzjuWEvFgf1BS2gJKg@mail.gmail.com>
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To: "Kurt Andersen (b)" <kboth@drkurt.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/HptVyJ9SgrfxWRbeGwORagPrhCw>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 10:10 AM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
> > >  Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
> > single
> > >  message or a group of similar messages failing for the same reason. They
> > >  are meant to aid in cases where a domain owner is unable to detect why
> > >  failures reported in aggregate form did occur. It is important to note
> > >  these reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
> > >  failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
> > >  information, which should be considered when decoding whether or not to
> > >  generate such reports.
> >
> > Ship it.
> >

> With one minor correction, I agree. The minor correction is in the last
> sentence: s/decoding/deciding/

Yes, sorry about that.

				Ned


> --Kurt


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 13:51:41 -0800
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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--00000000000010e64105b728b36d
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On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 12:08 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > Failing that, I have another proposal to consider that might aid us in
> > shipping a standards track DMARC sooner: Remove any and all mention of
> > failure reports, and do all that in a later add-on document as was done
> > with RFC 6651.
>
> Given how marginal failure reports have turned out to be, that doesn't
> seem like a great use of our time.
>

Well the "Remove" part was the key to getting us unstuck if this turns out
to be a pain point, if they are indeed marginal and seldom used.  So stick
a "maybe" before "do".

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 12:08 PM John R L=
evine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">&gt; Failing that, I have another proposal to consider that mig=
ht aid us in<br>
&gt; shipping a standards track DMARC sooner: Remove any and all mention of=
<br>
&gt; failure reports, and do all that in a later add-on document as was don=
e<br>
&gt; with RFC 6651.<br>
<br>
Given how marginal failure reports have turned out to be, that doesn&#39;t =
<br>
seem like a great use of our time.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well=
 the &quot;Remove&quot; part was the key to getting us unstuck if this turn=
s out to be a pain point, if they are indeed marginal and seldom used.=C2=
=A0 So stick a &quot;maybe&quot; before &quot;do&quot;.</div><div><br></div=
><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 19:34:26 -0500
Message-ID: <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000ef4e4105b72af8d5"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/es-m7yZWnJKLEuHv1F4q1PDiQm8>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 4:52 PM Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 12:08 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> > Failing that, I have another proposal to consider that might aid us in
>> > shipping a standards track DMARC sooner: Remove any and all mention of
>> > failure reports, and do all that in a later add-on document as was done
>> > with RFC 6651.
>>
>> Given how marginal failure reports have turned out to be, that doesn't
>> seem like a great use of our time.
>>
>
> Well the "Remove" part was the key to getting us unstuck if this turns out
> to be a pain point, if they are indeed marginal and seldom used.  So stick
> a "maybe" before "do".
>
> -MSK
>

Based on my experience, I disagree that failure reports are marginal and
seldom used. It's kind of like an iceberg, mostly below the surface. Seeing
as most of the action is (currently) between contracted parties, it would
be nice to hear some of the intermediaries such as Agari, ValiMail,
Dmarcian and ? chime in. Perhaps some of the large mailbox providers could
chime in on number of domains they are sending failure reports for. If
individual companies providing numbers are a problem, perhaps M3AAWG could
provide combined numbers from a number of mailbox providers/receivers.

Michael Hammer

--000000000000ef4e4105b72af8d5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 4:52 PM Murra=
y S. Kucherawy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:superuser@gmail.com">superuser@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 12:08 PM John R=
 Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taug=
h.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; Failing that, I have another proposal=
 to consider that might aid us in<br>
&gt; shipping a standards track DMARC sooner: Remove any and all mention of=
<br>
&gt; failure reports, and do all that in a later add-on document as was don=
e<br>
&gt; with RFC 6651.<br>
<br>
Given how marginal failure reports have turned out to be, that doesn&#39;t =
<br>
seem like a great use of our time.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well=
 the &quot;Remove&quot; part was the key to getting us unstuck if this turn=
s out to be a pain point, if they are indeed marginal and seldom used.=C2=
=A0 So stick a &quot;maybe&quot; before &quot;do&quot;.</div><div><br></div=
><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Based on m=
y experience, I disagree that failure reports are marginal and seldom used.=
 It&#39;s kind of like an iceberg, mostly below the surface. Seeing as most=
 of the action is (currently) between contracted parties, it would be nice =
to hear some of the intermediaries such as Agari, ValiMail, Dmarcian and ? =
chime in. Perhaps some of the large mailbox providers could chime in on num=
ber of domains they are sending failure reports for. If individual companie=
s providing numbers are a problem, perhaps M3AAWG could provide combined nu=
mbers from a number of mailbox providers/receivers.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000ef4e4105b72af8d5--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Dotzero wrote:
> Based on my experience, I disagree that failure reports are marginal and
> seldom used. It's kind of like an iceberg, mostly below the surface. ...

Seems to me that if we splice in Ned's tweaked privacy language, we're 
done.  I don't see any reason to change the technical spec.  People will 
send what they send, and it's become clear that we have nothing useful to 
say about what one might redact.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 2020 21:39:03 -0500
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we
think is the final text?

tim


On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 9:12 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Dotzero wrote:
> > Based on my experience, I disagree that failure reports are marginal and
> > seldom used. It's kind of like an iceberg, mostly below the surface. ...
>
> Seems to me that if we splice in Ned's tweaked privacy language, we're
> done.  I don't see any reason to change the technical spec.  People will
> send what they send, and it's become clear that we have nothing useful to
> say about what one might redact.
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e">I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we=
 think is the final text?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font=
-family:monospace">tim</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:monospace"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 23, 2020 at 9:12 PM John R Levine &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Wed, 23 Dec 2020, Dotze=
ro wrote:<br>
&gt; Based on my experience, I disagree that failure reports are marginal a=
nd<br>
&gt; seldom used. It&#39;s kind of like an iceberg, mostly below the surfac=
e. ...<br>
<br>
Seems to me that if we splice in Ned&#39;s tweaked privacy language, we&#39=
;re <br>
done.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t see any reason to change the technical spec.=C2=A0 =
People will <br>
send what they send, and it&#39;s become clear that we have nothing useful =
to <br>
say about what one might redact.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D"http=
s://jl.ly" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://jl.ly</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Thu 24/Dec/2020 03:39:03 +0100 Tim Wicinski wrote:
> I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we think 
> is the final text?


I posted it here:
https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting

I don't think the text is final, though.  Besides minor tweaks in the first 
paragraphs of Section 3, the whole discussion about external destinations has 
to be stroked and replaced with a reference to aggregate reporting.


Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Discussion - ARC/Extensible Reporting (Ticket #56)
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On Mon 07/Dec/2020 23:17:16 +0100 Marc Bradshaw wrote:
> 
> There is value in including these in one report, especially where the extended 
> property being reported on influences how DMARC is evaluated.


I think I represent a meagre minority of people who reads individual DMARC 
reports.  Most other people I heard of pour their reports into a database and 
then query the latter.  For them, it is indifferent whether reports come in a 
single file or spread among multiple ones.


> Using ARC as the example, when a p=reject policy was overridden by the receiver 
> because of an ARC evaluation, when that data is included in the report the 
> indirect mail flow can be clearly seen, which would not be the case if ARC were 
> included as a separate report.


When I look at an aggregate record whose relaying IP is 4.31.198.44, SPF domain 
is ietf.org, and some DKIM signatures are also tagged ietf.org, it is clear to 
me that it is an indirect mail flow.

Sometimes I get:
<reason><type>local_policy</type><comment>arc=pass</comment></reason>

If I had a separated ARC file keyed on relaying IPs, I could have found ARC 
values in there and matched them against that row in the DMARC report.


> This could be included in an <extension> element, or could be included directly 
> in the auth_results section of the report, based on an assumption that the 
> things being reported SHOULD have an authentication results entry in processed 
> mail.
> 
> <auth_results>
> <dkim>...</dkim>
> <spf>...</spf>
> <arc> (as defined in arc standard) </arc>
> <foo> (as defined in foo standard) </foo>
> </auth_results>


Say you have:
<arc><domain>example.com</domain><result>pass</result></arc>

What would that mean?  Perhaps that, according to example.com, the message did 
pass, but by what authentication method?

An <arc> stanza in auth_results would have to be succinct.  If there is more 
structured data, auth_results doesn't seem to be the right place to stuff it.

I'd propose to first define what data ARC would report.  How to report it comes 
after.


> These would be defined in a registry with reference to each standard, and 
> parsers would ignore any sections they did not understand.


I'd hope we'll come out with proper XML syntax, a namespace like, say, 
urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dmarc:aggregate:1.1 or some such, and a proper schema 
location.  I think the <selector> element of <dkim> has to become mandatory, 
which makes a difference between reports using a pre-standardization schema and 
upgraded ones.  Then, an XML schema can import other schemata, but dependencies 
and increased complexity will have to be weighted in.


Best
Ale
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Date: 24 Dec 2020 13:55:07 -0500
Message-ID: <8813331f-f5e4-faa5-c6d-11212fc25797@taugh.com>
From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, "Tim Wicinski" <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>,  "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it>
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <a323077-9b64-555b-3561-62cdc93819fd@taugh.com> <a8281e16-9417-5189-df73-79ea0a865fbd@tana.it> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 03:39:03 +0100 Tim Wicinski wrote:
>> I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we 
>> think is the final text?

See below, with the two changes mentioned before and Mr Copy Edit's minor 
tightening up which I hope are not controversial.

Ale said:
> I posted it here:
> https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting

Hold it. I don't recall that we agreed to break failure reports into a 
separate document.  It makes more work and I see no agreement to change
anything beyond the security paragraph.  In particular, we have nothing to 
offer on what one might or might not redact.

R's,
Jobn

Security considerations

Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these
reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
information, which should be considered when deciding whether to
generate such reports.


From nobody Sat Dec 26 02:47:34 2020
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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <a8281e16-9417-5189-df73-79ea0a865fbd@tana.it> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it> <8813331f-f5e4-faa5-c6d-11212fc25797@taugh.com>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Thu 24/Dec/2020 19:55:07 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 03:39:03 +0100 Tim Wicinski wrote:
>>> I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we 
>>> think is the final text?
> 
> See below, with the two changes mentioned before and Mr Copy Edit's minor 
> tightening up which I hope are not controversial.
> 
> Ale said:
>> I posted it here:
>> https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting
> 
> Hold it. I don't recall that we agreed to break failure reports into a separate 
> document.


The fact that draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00 exists on IETF datatracker 
seems to confirm WG consensus.  But see also:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/2DsSazvE9QxFjVSeg_mdNlRMETM


> It makes more work and I see no agreement to change anything beyond the
> security paragraph.  In particular, we have nothing to offer on what one
> might or might not redact.


I still think it'd be a good idea to mention RFC 6590...

Anyway, the change at hand arose from a ticket, as per Subject:.  After a long 
discussion, the new paragraph was explicitly proposed for the Introduction of 
the separated document, where it is most effective.  IMHO, Ned's wording —which 
you said to ship— is more comprehensive than the abbreviated version quoted 
below, hence preferable.

Why did you change your mind?


Best
Ale


> Security considerations
> 
> Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
> single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
> reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
> reported in aggregate form occurred. It is important to note these
> reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
> failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
> information, which should be considered when deciding whether to
> generate such reports.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc


From nobody Sat Dec 26 15:48:01 2020
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To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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I installed this handy dandy t-bird dkim verifier extension which also 
allows you to just use the upstream auth-res.  After fixing a bug in it, 
I could see that it lists DMARC as a fail when DKIM failed, but SPF 
passed. The _dmarc record has p=none, so it seems really odd to call 
that a DMARC failure. Shouldn't it just be using the appropriate p= tag 
instead of "fail"? Is this left over from when Auth-res was mainly for dkim?

Aside to John Levine: you had two messages to nanog back to back, one 
verified and one failed DKIM. I doesn't seem like nanog is doing any 
rewriting or anything so that is very strange. Maybe they are 
inadvertently rewriting in some situations that aren't obvious?

Mike


From nobody Sun Dec 27 03:00:13 2020
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   Count    |      Bytes     |  Who
------------+----------------+-------
 17 (34.0%) |  98873 (25.5%) | Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
 11 (22.0%) |  59211 (15.3%) | John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
  6 (12.0%) |  38088 ( 9.8%) | Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
  3 ( 6.0%) |  13012 ( 3.4%) | Benny Pedersen <me@junc.eu>
  2 ( 4.0%) |  39519 (10.2%) | Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
  2 ( 4.0%) |  21730 ( 5.6%) | Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
  2 ( 4.0%) |  15149 ( 3.9%) | Murray S. Kucherawy <superuser@gmail.com>
  2 ( 4.0%) |  13156 ( 3.4%) | Kurt Andersen (b) <kboth@drkurt.com>
  2 ( 4.0%) |  12770 ( 3.3%) |  <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
  1 ( 2.0%) |  34982 ( 9.0%) | Emil Gustafsson <emgu@google.com>
  1 ( 2.0%) |  33170 ( 8.5%) | Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
  1 ( 2.0%) |   8395 ( 2.2%) | Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>


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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 08:17:08 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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--00000000000046f90b05b78618e8
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On Sat, Dec 26, 2020 at 6:48 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> I installed this handy dandy t-bird dkim verifier extension which also
> allows you to just use the upstream auth-res.  After fixing a bug in it,
> I could see that it lists DMARC as a fail when DKIM failed, but SPF
> passed. The _dmarc record has p=none, so it seems really odd to call
> that a DMARC failure. Shouldn't it just be using the appropriate p= tag
> instead of "fail"? Is this left over from when Auth-res was mainly for
> dkim?
>
>
A DMARC pass verdict requires not only that SPF or DKIM pass, but also that
the SPF or DKIM domain in question align with the DMARC (RFC5322.From)
domain. A message such as the following:

   - Return-Path: <foo@a.net>
   - DKIM domain: b.org
   - From: bar@c.com

Can get an SPF pass for a.net and have its DKIM signature validate, but
still fail DMARC for c.com because neither a.net nor b.org align with c.com.

Can you share the example auth-res header(s) in question along with the
DMARC policy record(s) for the message(s)?

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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--00000000000046f90b05b78618e8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Dec 26, 2020 at 6:48 PM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><br>
I installed this handy dandy t-bird dkim verifier extension which also <br>
allows you to just use the upstream auth-res.=C2=A0 After fixing a bug in i=
t, <br>
I could see that it lists DMARC as a fail when DKIM failed, but SPF <br>
passed. The _dmarc record has p=3Dnone, so it seems really odd to call <br>
that a DMARC failure. Shouldn&#39;t it just be using the appropriate p=3D t=
ag <br>
instead of &quot;fail&quot;? Is this left over from when Auth-res was mainl=
y for dkim?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A DMARC pass verdict requires not only=
 that SPF or DKIM pass, but also that the SPF or DKIM domain in question al=
ign with the DMARC (RFC5322.From) domain. A message such as the following:<=
/div><div><ul><li>Return-Path: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:foo@a.net">foo@a.net</=
a>&gt;</li><li>DKIM domain: <a href=3D"http://b.org">b.org</a></li><li>From=
: <a href=3D"mailto:bar@c.com">bar@c.com</a></li></ul><div>Can get an SPF p=
ass for <a href=3D"http://a.net">a.net</a> and have its DKIM signature vali=
date, but still fail DMARC for <a href=3D"http://c.com">c.com</a> because n=
either <a href=3D"http://a.net">a.net</a> nor <a href=3D"http://b.org">b.or=
g</a> align with <a href=3D"http://c.com">c.com</a>.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Can you share the example auth-res header(s) in question along with the =
DMARC policy record(s) for the message(s)?</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></di=
v>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" st=
yle=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=
=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre=
-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=
=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-famil=
y:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertic=
al-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><=
div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:=
</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.=
herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div=
></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span><=
/span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:=
Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255=
);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;ver=
tical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleus=
ercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFO=
qe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL=
" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"=
ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top=
:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font col=
or=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidenti=
al and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual=
(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized rec=
ipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribut=
ion of the information included in this transmission is prohibited and may =
be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this email=
 and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span></div></div>

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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 08:29:48 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Thu, Dec 24, 2020 at 1:55 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

>
> Security considerations
>
> Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
> single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
> reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
> reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these
> reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
> failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
> information, which should be considered when deciding whether to
> generate such reports.
>
>
Sorry; late to the party due to the holiday...

Is it not also important to note that the recipient of the failure report
(the domain owner) may not be the originator of the failed message, and
that fact should also weigh into the consideration of deciding whether to
generate such reports?

If A publishes a DMARC policy record, and a bad actor sends intentionally
fraudulent mail using A's domain as the RFC5322.From to addresses that are
not among A's current customer base, and therefore unknown to A, sending
failure reports to A that don't redact these email addresses reveals PII to
A that A has no business receiving.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Dec 24, 2020 at 1:55 PM John R Le=
vine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<br>
Security considerations<br>
<br>
Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a<br>
single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same<br>
reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures<br>
reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these<br>
reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a<br>
failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable<br>
information, which should be considered when deciding whether to<br>
generate such reports.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry; late to the party due to the ho=
liday...</div><div><br></div><div>Is it not also important to note that the=
 recipient of the failure report (the domain owner) may not be the originat=
or of the failed message, and that fact should also weigh into the consider=
ation of deciding whether to generate such reports?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>If A publishes a DMARC policy record, and a bad actor sends intentionally=
 fraudulent mail using A&#39;s domain as the RFC5322.From to addresses that=
 are not among A&#39;s current customer base, and therefore unknown to A, s=
ending failure reports to A that don&#39;t redact these email addresses rev=
eals PII to A that A has no business receiving.<br></div></div><div><br></d=
iv>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" s=
tyle=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=
=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre=
-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=
=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-famil=
y:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertic=
al-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><=
div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:=
</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.=
herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div=
></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span><=
/span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:=
Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255=
);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;ver=
tical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleus=
ercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFO=
qe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL=
" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"=
ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top=
:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font col=
or=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidenti=
al and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual=
(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized rec=
ipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribut=
ion of the information included in this transmission is prohibited and may =
be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this email=
 and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 8:30 AM Todd Herr <todd.herr=
40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On Thu, Dec 24, 2020 at 1:55 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Security considerations
>>
>> Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
>> single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
>> reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
>> reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these
>> reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
>> failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
>> information, which should be considered when deciding whether to
>> generate such reports.
>>
>>
> Sorry; late to the party due to the holiday...
>
> Is it not also important to note that the recipient of the failure report
> (the domain owner) may not be the originator of the failed message, and
> that fact should also weigh into the consideration of deciding whether to
> generate such reports?
>
> If A publishes a DMARC policy record, and a bad actor sends intentionally
> fraudulent mail using A's domain as the RFC5322.From to addresses that are
> not among A's current customer base, and therefore unknown to A, sending
> failure reports to A that don't redact these email addresses reveals PII to
> A that A has no business receiving.
>
> --
>
> *Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
> *e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
> *p:* 703.220.4153
>
>
> This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
> proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s)
> authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized
> recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or
> distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibited
> and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to
> this email and then delete it from your system.
>

Todd,

Would this be akin to the proprietary and confidential information, as
indicated in the footer of your email message, which you sent to a publicly
accessible list operating under IETF's "Note Well" policy?  Some might
argue that receipt of this information in DMARC failure reports is a
feature and not a bug. Just as the ability to use WHOIS in fighting abuse
has been gutted as a result of GDPR, do we really want to go down a path of
warning people of "dangers" in such an un-nuanced manner?

I agree with John and others that a generic warning regarding security and
privacy issues is the more useful approach given that this is a technical
standard and vague hand waving is not particularly useful as an
implementation guide. For bad guys using/abusing real email addresses as
destinations, the privacy ship has sailed as someone somewhere got breached
or the addresses got scraped. The same goes for originating From and Mail
>From addresses, except the originating domain is already aware of them.
Given the choice between writing a book that few will read and even less
will understand, and writing a brief generic warning, I choose short and
generic.

Michael Hammer

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 8:30 AM Todd =
Herr &lt;todd.herr=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40val=
imail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Dec 24, 2=
020 at 1:55 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=
=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Security considerations<br>
<br>
Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a<br>
single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same<br>
reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures<br>
reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these<br>
reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a<br>
failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable<br>
information, which should be considered when deciding whether to<br>
generate such reports.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry; late to the party due to the ho=
liday...</div><div><br></div><div>Is it not also important to note that the=
 recipient of the failure report (the domain owner) may not be the originat=
or of the failed message, and that fact should also weigh into the consider=
ation of deciding whether to generate such reports?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>If A publishes a DMARC policy record, and a bad actor sends intentionally=
 fraudulent mail using A&#39;s domain as the RFC5322.From to addresses that=
 are not among A&#39;s current customer base, and therefore unknown to A, s=
ending failure reports to A that don&#39;t redact these email addresses rev=
eals PII to A that A has no business receiving.<br></div></div><div><br></d=
iv>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-=
family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical P=
rogram Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:lef=
t"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"v=
ertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span>=
<b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=
=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin=
-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;whit=
e-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfm=
T2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7=
n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: medium=
 none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;back=
ground-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom=
:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);lin=
e-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font face=3D"Arial" color=
=3D"#666666"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This =
email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprie=
tary information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to=
 receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are he=
reby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the inform=
ation included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Plea=
se immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete =
it from your system.</span></font><br></p></span></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Todd,</div><div><br></div><div>Would this be akin to the=
 proprietary and confidential information, as indicated in the footer of yo=
ur email message, which you sent to a publicly accessible list operating un=
der IETF&#39;s &quot;Note Well&quot; policy?=C2=A0 Some might argue that re=
ceipt of this information in DMARC failure reports is a feature and not a b=
ug. Just as the ability to use WHOIS in fighting abuse has been gutted as a=
 result of GDPR, do we really want to go down a path of warning people of &=
quot;dangers&quot; in such an un-nuanced manner?<br><br></div><div>I agree =
with John and others that a generic warning regarding security and privacy =
issues is the more useful approach given that this is a technical standard =
and vague hand waving is not particularly useful as an implementation guide=
. For bad guys using/abusing real email addresses as destinations, the priv=
acy ship has sailed as someone somewhere got breached or the addresses got =
scraped. The same goes for originating From and Mail From addresses, except=
 the originating domain is already aware of them. Given the choice between =
writing a book that few will read and even less will understand, and writin=
g a brief generic warning, I choose short and generic.=C2=A0 <br></div><div=
><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>

--000000000000eea30805b786dd1f--


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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 06:54:24 -0800 (PST)
In-reply-to: "Your message dated Sat, 26 Dec 2020 11:47:26 +0100" <5d150251-427c-5c44-a0c3-ad2e7f24b692@tana.it>
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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/BmNKIfD4ihs62dvEtvksPM9E0GI>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 19:55:07 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> >> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 03:39:03 +0100 Tim Wicinski wrote:
> >>> I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we
> >>> think is the final text?
> >
> > See below, with the two changes mentioned before and Mr Copy Edit's minor
> > tightening up which I hope are not controversial.
> >
> > Ale said:
> >> I posted it here:
> >> https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting
> >
> > Hold it. I don't recall that we agreed to break failure reports into a separate
> > document.


> The fact that draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00 exists on IETF datatracker
> seems to confirm WG consensus.

I'm not ethusiastic about the split, but if that's what people want then so be
it. I will say that my experience has been that doing so is usually more work
and provides less benefit than you'd expect.

That said, the adoption of something as a WG document, especially one with an
intended status of <none> and in the absence of a corresponding charter update,
doesn't really mean much. 

I also don't see where the discusssion leading to the WG consensus on the
split occurred on the mailing list. Perhaps you could point me at it?


> But see also:
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/2DsSazvE9QxFjVSeg_mdNlRMETM


> > It makes more work and I see no agreement to change anything beyond the
> > security paragraph.  In particular, we have nothing to offer on what one
> > might or might not redact.


> I still think it'd be a good idea to mention RFC 6590...

Why? RFC 6589 documents a generic approach to partial information hiding. It
does not specify how to apply this technique to DMARC failure reports, and
doing so effectively requires a careful assessment of what needs to be hidden
and what does not, and that in turn drags in all of the specifics we need to
avoid in a base document of this sort.

Indeed, as things stand, since the intent of RFC 6589 is to preserve some
information, we can't even say it solves any particular problem with DMARC
failure reports.

				Ned

P.S. I hadn't looked at RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its
standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing. How on earth do you
assess interoperability? 


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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 10:48:10 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 9:12 AM Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 8:30 AM Todd Herr <todd.herr=
> 40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Dec 24, 2020 at 1:55 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Security considerations
>>>
>>> Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
>>> single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
>>> reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
>>> reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these
>>> reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
>>> failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable
>>> information, which should be considered when deciding whether to
>>> generate such reports.
>>>
>>>
>> Sorry; late to the party due to the holiday...
>>
>> Is it not also important to note that the recipient of the failure report
>> (the domain owner) may not be the originator of the failed message, and
>> that fact should also weigh into the consideration of deciding whether to
>> generate such reports?
>>
>> If A publishes a DMARC policy record, and a bad actor sends intentionally
>> fraudulent mail using A's domain as the RFC5322.From to addresses that are
>> not among A's current customer base, and therefore unknown to A, sending
>> failure reports to A that don't redact these email addresses reveals PII to
>> A that A has no business receiving.
>>
>>
> Todd,
>
> Would this be akin to the proprietary and confidential information, as
> indicated in the footer of your email message, which you sent to a publicly
> accessible list operating under IETF's "Note Well" policy?  Some might
> argue that receipt of this information in DMARC failure reports is a
> feature and not a bug. Just as the ability to use WHOIS in fighting abuse
> has been gutted as a result of GDPR, do we really want to go down a path of
> warning people of "dangers" in such an un-nuanced manner?
>
> I agree with John and others that a generic warning regarding security and
> privacy issues is the more useful approach given that this is a technical
> standard and vague hand waving is not particularly useful as an
> implementation guide. For bad guys using/abusing real email addresses as
> destinations, the privacy ship has sailed as someone somewhere got breached
> or the addresses got scraped. The same goes for originating From and Mail
> From addresses, except the originating domain is already aware of them.
> Given the choice between writing a book that few will read and even less
> will understand, and writing a brief generic warning, I choose short and
> generic.
>
> Michael Hammer
>

Michael,

I am not opposed to the generic warning, but the following sentence in the
proposed warning gives me pause:

"They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures reported in
aggregate form occured."


The implication, to me, in that sentence is that the failure report will be
sent to the party that originated the message, and that's not always going
to be true. All failure reports will be sent to the domain owner, but the
domain owner will not always be the originating party for the message in
the failure report.

I'm not a lawyer, but providing A with some information about a message
that A sent to X seems different, from a privacy perspective, than
providing A with some information about a message impersonating A that B
sent to X, and I thought perhaps the generic warning might mention this
distinction, if possible. Something like:

Security considerations

Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these
reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
failed message, AND THAT THE DOMAIN OWNER RECEIVING THE
REPORTS MAY NOT BE THE ORIGINATING PARTY FOR THE MESSAGE(S)
REFERENCED IN THE FAILURE REPORTS. IN ANY CASE, THEY may contain
personally identifiable information, which should be considered when
deciding
whether to generate such reports.


-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 9:12 AM Dotze=
ro &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dotzero@gmail.com">dotzero@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 8:30 AM Todd Herr &lt;todd.=
herr=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">4=
0valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Dec 2=
4, 2020 at 1:55 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Security considerations<br>
<br>
Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a<br>
single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same<br>
reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures<br>
reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these<br>
reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a<br>
failed message, which in turn may contain personally identifiable<br>
information, which should be considered when deciding whether to<br>
generate such reports.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry; late to the party due to the ho=
liday...</div><div><br></div><div>Is it not also important to note that the=
 recipient of the failure report (the domain owner) may not be the originat=
or of the failed message, and that fact should also weigh into the consider=
ation of deciding whether to generate such reports?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>If A publishes a DMARC policy record, and a bad actor sends intentionally=
 fraudulent mail using A&#39;s domain as the RFC5322.From to addresses that=
 are not among A&#39;s current customer base, and therefore unknown to A, s=
ending failure reports to A that don&#39;t redact these email addresses rev=
eals PII to A that A has no business receiving.<br></div></div><div><br></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Todd,</div><div><br></div><div>Wo=
uld this be akin to the proprietary and confidential information, as indica=
ted in the footer of your email message, which you sent to a publicly acces=
sible list operating under IETF&#39;s &quot;Note Well&quot; policy?=C2=A0 S=
ome might argue that receipt of this information in DMARC failure reports i=
s a feature and not a bug. Just as the ability to use WHOIS in fighting abu=
se has been gutted as a result of GDPR, do we really want to go down a path=
 of warning people of &quot;dangers&quot; in such an un-nuanced manner?<br>=
<br></div><div>I agree with John and others that a generic warning regardin=
g security and privacy issues is the more useful approach given that this i=
s a technical standard and vague hand waving is not particularly useful as =
an implementation guide. For bad guys using/abusing real email addresses as=
 destinations, the privacy ship has sailed as someone somewhere got breache=
d or the addresses got scraped. The same goes for originating From and Mail=
 From addresses, except the originating domain is already aware of them. Gi=
ven the choice between writing a book that few will read and even less will=
 understand, and writing a brief generic warning, I choose short and generi=
c.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><div><br></div>Michael,<div><br></div><div>I am not oppo=
sed to the generic warning, but the following sentence in the proposed warn=
ing gives me pause:</div><div><br></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 4=
0px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(80,0,80)">&quot;=
They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures=C2=A0</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(80,0,80)">reported in aggregate form occured.&quot;=C2=
=A0</span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>The implication, to m=
e, in that sentence is that the failure report will be sent to the party th=
at originated the message, and that&#39;s not always going to be true. All =
failure reports will be sent to the domain owner, but the domain owner will=
 not always be the originating party for the message in the failure report.=
</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not a lawyer, but providing A with some i=
nformation about a message that A sent to X seems different, from a privacy=
 perspective, than providing A with some information about a message impers=
onating A that B sent to X, and I thought perhaps the generic warning might=
 mention this distinction, if possible. Something like:</div><div><br></div=
></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div=
><div>Security considerations</div></div><div><div><br></div></div><div><di=
v>
Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a</div></=
div><div><div>
single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same</div></d=
iv><div><div>
reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures</div></d=
iv><div><div>
reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these</div></di=
v><div><div>
reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a</div></div=
><div><div>
failed message, AND THAT THE DOMAIN OWNER RECEIVING THE</div></div><div><di=
v>REPORTS MAY NOT BE THE ORIGINATING PARTY FOR THE MESSAGE(S)</div></div><d=
iv><div>REFERENCED IN THE FAILURE REPORTS. IN ANY CASE, THEY may contain=C2=
=A0</div></div><div><div>personally identifiable information, which should =
be considered when deciding=C2=A0</div></div><div><div>whether to generate =
such reports.</div></div></blockquote><div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Tec=
hnical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;w=
hite-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-a=
lign:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span st=
yle=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div>=
<span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span>=
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,san=
s-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family=
:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__=
6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTv=
q_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: =
none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:=
0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line=
-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=
=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This em=
ail and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprieta=
ry information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to r=
eceive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are here=
by notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the informat=
ion included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please=
 immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it=
 from your system.</span></font></p></span></div></div></div>

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References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it> <8813331f-f5e4-faa5-c6d-11212fc25797@taugh.com> <CAHej_8kpT2ooFoJdsj1X+AV90HEA29yABJVp+EhrpJNXxWpnOA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYdFHZEras4JC5K04i+PAukWCTBBnwr0zw_CYwDOAe6Sng@mail.gmail.com> <CAHej_8kw6JV-wQKOs1yd_z0RsZe=wuew2+ZSJrmY35j-VCcwFw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/28/20 7:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>  not a lawyer, but providing A with some information about a message 
> that A sent to X seems different, from a privacy perspective, than 
> providing A with some information about a message impersonating A that 
> B sent to X, and I thought perhaps the generic warning might mention 
> this distinction, if possible. Something like:
>
>     Security considerations
>
>     Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
>     single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
>     reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
>     reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these
>     reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
>     failed message, AND THAT THE DOMAIN OWNER RECEIVING THE
>     REPORTS MAY NOT BE THE ORIGINATING PARTY FOR THE MESSAGE(S)
>     REFERENCED IN THE FAILURE REPORTS. IN ANY CASE, THEY may contain
>     personally identifiable information, which should be considered
>     when deciding
>     whether to generate such reports.
>
>

This is a tempest in a tea pot. This is an issue with the originating 
domain and nobody else. They can send it to a third party even if the 
url lists them to receive the report first.  The receiving domain can't 
know what they will do with the report, and the originating domain has 
already seen the mail in clear text before it was sent. IETF should stay 
out of the business of being nannies that it has no way to enforce.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/28/20 7:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8kw6JV-wQKOs1yd_z0RsZe=wuew2+ZSJrmY35j-VCcwFw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"> not a lawyer, but providing A with some
        information about a message that A sent to X seems different,
        from a privacy perspective, than providing A with some
        information about a message impersonating A that B sent to X,
        and I thought perhaps the generic warning might mention this
        distinction, if possible. Something like:
        <div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px">
          <div>
            <div>Security considerations</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              Failure reports provide detailed information about the
              failure of a</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              single message or a group of similar messages failing for
              the same</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why
              failures</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to
              note these</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              reports can contain either the header or the entire
              content of a</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              failed message, AND THAT THE DOMAIN OWNER RECEIVING THE</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>REPORTS MAY NOT BE THE ORIGINATING PARTY FOR THE
              MESSAGE(S)</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>REFERENCED IN THE FAILURE REPORTS. IN ANY CASE, THEY
              may contain </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>personally identifiable information, which should be
              considered when deciding </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>whether to generate such reports.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>This is a tempest in a tea pot. This is an issue with the
      originating domain and nobody else. They can send it to a third
      party even if the url lists them to receive the report first.  The
      receiving domain can't know what they will do with the report, and
      the originating domain has already seen the mail in clear text
      before it was sent. IETF should stay out of the business of being
      nannies that it has no way to enforce.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------134BB9B2743E67C47E787049--


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Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 10:58:43 -0500
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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To: Todd Herr <todd.herr=40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/28/2020 8:17 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> On Sat, Dec 26, 2020 at 6:48 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     I installed this handy dandy t-bird dkim verifier extension which
>     also
>     allows you to just use the upstream auth-res.  After fixing a bug
>     in it,
>     I could see that it lists DMARC as a fail when DKIM failed, but SPF
>     passed. The _dmarc record has p=none, so it seems really odd to call
>     that a DMARC failure. Shouldn't it just be using the appropriate
>     p= tag
>     instead of "fail"? Is this left over from when Auth-res was mainly
>     for dkim?
>
>
> A DMARC pass verdict requires not only that SPF or DKIM pass, but also
> that the SPF or DKIM domain in question align with the DMARC
> (RFC5322.From) domain. A message such as the following:
>
>   * Return-Path: <foo@a.net <mailto:foo@a.net>>
>   * DKIM domain: b.org <http://b.org>
>   * From: bar@c.com <mailto:bar@c.com>
>
> Can get an SPF pass for a.net <http://a.net> and have its DKIM
> signature validate, but still fail DMARC for c.com <http://c.com>
> because neither a.net <http://a.net> nor b.org <http://b.org> align
> with c.com <http://c.com>.
>
> Can you share the example auth-res header(s) in question along with
> the DMARC policy record(s) for the message(s)?
> --

FWIW....

For your message, the wcSMTP MDA verified and produced the follow AR 
for you:

Authentication-Results: dkim.winserver.com;
  dkim=pass header.d=ietf.org header.s=ietf1 header.i=ietf.org;
  dmarc=fail policy=none author.d=dmarc.ietf.org signer.d=ietf.org 
(unauthorized signer);
  dkim=fail (DKIM_SIGNATURE_BAD) header.d=ietf.org header.s=ietf1 
header.i=ietf.org;
  dmarc=dkim-fail policy=none author.d=dmarc.ietf.org 
signer.d=ietf.org (unauthorized signer);
  dkim=fail (DKIM_BODY_HASH_MISMATCH) header.d=valimail.com 
header.s=google2048 header.i=valimail.com;
  dmarc=dkim-fail policy=none author.d=dmarc.ietf.org 
signer.d=valimail.com (unauthorized signer);

bottom up read,

By the time your message (my list copy) was echoed to me, as expected 
with the ietf.org MLM, your original body integrity was lost, hence a 
body-mismatch will be detected with all downlink DKIM verifiers.

The original DKIM idea for MLM correction (or middle-ware in general) 
was to perform a resigning by the MLM as a 3rd party signer. But we 
never corrected the authorization protocol for the 3rd party signers 
like is done with SPF allowing for 3rd party mailers to exist within 
it output mail sender framework.

Here is the problem with rewriting which the AR recorded illustrates 
-- who is the POLICY holder here?  You or the IETF (ietf.org or 
dmarc.ietf.org)?

Valmail.com does not have a policy, like ATPS, that will authorized 
ietf.org or dmarc.ietf.org as a resigner.   If you had this zone record:

;
; DMARC/ATPS Zone Records for author-domain: valimail.com
; Generated by wcMakeDMARC v4.00 (c) copyright 2020 Santronics 
Software, Inc.
; See https://secure.winserver.com/public/wcdmarc
;

_dmarc TXT ("v=dmarc1; p=reject; atps=y; asl=ietf.org,dmarc.ietf.org;")

pq6xadozsi47rluiq5yohg2hy3mvjyoo._atps  TXT ("v=atps01; d=ietf.org;")
xxv4fo4ieaguvlupvusha3j2x7ici4za._atps  TXT ("v=atps01; 
d=dmarc.ietf.org;")

Then our wcDMARC verifier would validate your message and stamp the AR 
with an authorized resigner data bit.  However, this is true when 
rewriting is not applied.

In practice, we have a "contract" as a list member to accept what the 
IETF MLM does, to a degree, to receive its output. But I don't expect 
any original protection to be lost.  Valimail.com was protected on 
input.  On output, it was no longer protected once it passes through 
the IETF MLM.

Consider a rewrite is not correct when it used two different domains. 
My understanding for the intent of this unfortunate introduction into 
the mail world, the whole point was make it a 1st party signature so 
that the author and signer identities matched:

ADID  Author Identity: dmarc.ietf.org
SDID  Signer Identity: ietf.org   <--- SHOULD BE signed by dmarc.ietf.org

Even if it was signed by dmarc.ietf.org, its DMARC policy is p=none, 
so who cares what is done with valimail.com messages?  Product 
engineering common sense is to not destroy the original policy 
protection Valimail.com had. If the rewrite logic is going to be 
applied only when an incoming domain has a DMARC p=reject|quarantine 
policy, then the rewrite MUST have a matching level of protection when 
it changes the author identity To me, this is the only possible way 
for a rewrite mlm logic to minimize the damage created by destroying 
the original intent and protection of a DMARC-based restricted domain.

This failure is feeding any anticipated growth for "Deep AI Mail 
engines"  that indicate valimail.com has a significant failure rate, 
100% of the time coming out of the IETF.

If I was valimail.com, as a product developer, you should support the 
easy ATPS protocol. Just add the domains you want to authorized as a 
resigner and hopefully with ATPS endorsement by ValiMail, adding it to 
your product line will give you and customers protection, immediately, 
in the eyes of my wcDMARC receivers and verifiers.

BTW, these are my authorized 3rd party resigners for my personal 
sandbox domain: isdg.net

kjshf2duqstols65zbhuytbbyr3zdecf._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; d=gmail.com;" )
pq6xadozsi47rluiq5yohg2hy3mvjyoo._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; d=ietf.org;" )
jchjykxmwknbyfge2bg4td6add264olh._atps TXT	( "v=atps01; 
d=winserver.com;" )


-- 
Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos



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References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it> <8813331f-f5e4-faa5-c6d-11212fc25797@taugh.com> <CAHej_8kpT2ooFoJdsj1X+AV90HEA29yABJVp+EhrpJNXxWpnOA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYdFHZEras4JC5K04i+PAukWCTBBnwr0zw_CYwDOAe6Sng@mail.gmail.com> <CAHej_8kw6JV-wQKOs1yd_z0RsZe=wuew2+ZSJrmY35j-VCcwFw@mail.gmail.com> <3cd0c105-4864-2cbc-7d4c-3a27ccb2dce4@mtcc.com>
In-Reply-To: <3cd0c105-4864-2cbc-7d4c-3a27ccb2dce4@mtcc.com>
From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 11:14:41 -0500
Message-ID: <CADyWQ+EfQjRbCpSR-Evot-3NM66XHURHFNssrudg4YsHxF8YOA@mail.gmail.com>
To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

I would drop that whole third sentence, and mention sending such reports
may contain PII.
The document can refer the reader to non-IETF documents for information,
but in general
we do technical standards, and stay away from policy decisions in standards
track documents.


tim


On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:57 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/28/20 7:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
>  not a lawyer, but providing A with some information about a message that
> A sent to X seems different, from a privacy perspective, than providing A
> with some information about a message impersonating A that B sent to X, and
> I thought perhaps the generic warning might mention this distinction, if
> possible. Something like:
>
> Security considerations
>
> Failure reports provide detailed information about the failure of a
> single message or a group of similar messages failing for the same
> reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
> reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to note these
> reports can contain either the header or the entire content of a
> failed message, AND THAT THE DOMAIN OWNER RECEIVING THE
> REPORTS MAY NOT BE THE ORIGINATING PARTY FOR THE MESSAGE(S)
> REFERENCED IN THE FAILURE REPORTS. IN ANY CASE, THEY may contain
> personally identifiable information, which should be considered when
> deciding
> whether to generate such reports.
>
>
>
> This is a tempest in a tea pot. This is an issue with the originating
> domain and nobody else. They can send it to a third party even if the url
> lists them to receive the report first.  The receiving domain can't know
> what they will do with the report, and the originating domain has already
> seen the mail in clear text before it was sent. IETF should stay out of the
> business of being nannies that it has no way to enforce.
>
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--000000000000fb6ae105b7889225
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">I=
 would drop that whole third sentence, and mention sending such reports may=
 contain PII.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:monospace">The document can refer the reader to non-IETF documents fo=
r information, but in general</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fo=
nt-family:monospace">we do technical standards, and stay away from policy d=
ecisions in standards track documents.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:monospace">tim</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:monospace"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:57 AM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/28/20 7:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">=C2=A0not a lawyer, but providing A with some
        information about a message that A sent to X seems different,
        from a privacy perspective, than providing A with some
        information about a message impersonating A that B sent to X,
        and I thought perhaps the generic warning might mention this
        distinction, if possible. Something like:
        <div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0p=
x">
          <div>
            <div>Security considerations</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              Failure reports provide detailed information about the
              failure of a</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              single message or a group of similar messages failing for
              the same</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              reason. They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why
              failures</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              reported in aggregate form occured. It is important to
              note these</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              reports can contain either the header or the entire
              content of a</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              failed message, AND THAT THE DOMAIN OWNER RECEIVING THE</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>REPORTS MAY NOT BE THE ORIGINATING PARTY FOR THE
              MESSAGE(S)</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>REFERENCED IN THE FAILURE REPORTS. IN ANY CASE, THEY
              may contain=C2=A0</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>personally identifiable information, which should be
              considered when deciding=C2=A0</div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>whether to generate such reports.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>This is a tempest in a tea pot. This is an issue with the
      originating domain and nobody else. They can send it to a third
      party even if the url lists them to receive the report first.=C2=A0 T=
he
      receiving domain can&#39;t know what they will do with the report, an=
d
      the originating domain has already seen the mail in clear text
      before it was sent. IETF should stay out of the business of being
      nannies that it has no way to enforce.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Ned Freed" <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/C8LaX-eyX2sYKFLqTiIjGm3l62s>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] reporting documents, Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon, 28 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
> I'm not ethusiastic about the split, but if that's what people want then so be
> it. I will say that my experience has been that doing so is usually more work
> and provides less benefit than you'd expect.

I recall agreeing to split out all of the reporting into a separate draft, 
which makes some sense so the two parts can proceed separately, but not 
further splitting aggregate and failure reports.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 13:00:12 -0500
Message-ID: <CADyWQ+GrxxVBBGSViap-Hmjty+jq69ak51hY2fUOn1jryUHCHw@mail.gmail.com>
To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/caEWnvGRScKWlTzLh94rLyzYlho>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] reporting documents, Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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--00000000000052eb2405b78a0c3d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

I will admit my memory can get pretty hazy, but I agree with Mr Levine - I
remember splitting out reporting,
but only as one document.

The Working Group can always make a compelling case to change this

tim


On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:06 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> On Mon, 28 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
> > I'm not ethusiastic about the split, but if that's what people want then
> so be
> > it. I will say that my experience has been that doing so is usually more
> work
> > and provides less benefit than you'd expect.
>
> I recall agreeing to split out all of the reporting into a separate draft,
> which makes some sense so the two parts can proceed separately, but not
> further splitting aggregate and failure reports.
>
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

--00000000000052eb2405b78a0c3d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">I=
 will admit my memory can get pretty hazy, but I agree with Mr Levine - I r=
emember splitting out reporting,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D=
"font-family:monospace">but only as one document.=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">The Working Group can al=
ways make a compelling case to change this</div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-family:monospace">tim</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:06 PM John =
R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Mon, 28 D=
ec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:<br>
&gt; I&#39;m not ethusiastic about the split, but if that&#39;s what people=
 want then so be<br>
&gt; it. I will say that my experience has been that doing so is usually mo=
re work<br>
&gt; and provides less benefit than you&#39;d expect.<br>
<br>
I recall agreeing to split out all of the reporting into a separate draft, =
<br>
which makes some sense so the two parts can proceed separately, but not <br=
>
further splitting aggregate and failure reports.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D"http=
s://jl.ly" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://jl.ly</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000052eb2405b78a0c3d--


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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 10:05:57 -0800
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To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/gUn32Y5xXuXpwWQ0lpmP1x4LHC4>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] reporting documents, Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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We agreed to split aggregate and failure reporting into different
documents, and this split was discussed on the list several times, as well
as at IETF 108.

The intention was to split apart the key components that realistically get
updated in different manners / at different cadences.

Aggregate reports and failure reports get used in wholly different manners,
have fundamentally different use cases, are implemented in wildly different
ways, and have completely different privacy and security considerations.
Hence, we agreed they should be split into separate documents, so each can
be concise, to the point, and independently updated.

Seth, as Chair

On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:00 AM Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> I will admit my memory can get pretty hazy, but I agree with Mr Levine - I
> remember splitting out reporting,
> but only as one document.
>
> The Working Group can always make a compelling case to change this
>
> tim
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:06 PM John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 28 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
>> > I'm not ethusiastic about the split, but if that's what people want
>> then so be
>> > it. I will say that my experience has been that doing so is usually
>> more work
>> > and provides less benefit than you'd expect.
>>
>> I recall agreeing to split out all of the reporting into a separate
>> draft,
>> which makes some sense so the two parts can proceed separately, but not
>> further splitting aggregate and failure reports.
>>
>> Regards,
>> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
>> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"ltr">We agreed to split aggregate and failure reporting into di=
fferent documents, and this split was discussed on the list several times, =
as well as at IETF 108.<div><br></div><div>The intention was to split apart=
 the key components that realistically get updated in different manners / a=
t different cadences.</div><div><br></div><div>Aggregate=C2=A0reports and f=
ailure reports get used in wholly different manners, have fundamentally dif=
ferent use cases, are implemented in wildly different ways, and have comple=
tely different privacy and security considerations. Hence, we agreed they s=
hould be split into separate documents, so each can be concise, to the poin=
t, and independently updated.</div><div><br></div><div>Seth, as Chair</div>=
</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=
On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:00 AM Tim Wicinski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjw.iet=
f@gmail.com">tjw.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:monospace">I will admit my memory can get pretty hazy,=
 but I agree with Mr Levine - I remember splitting out reporting,</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">but only as one do=
cument.=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:mon=
ospace">The Working Group can always make a compelling case to change this<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">tim</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div></div><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, =
Dec 28, 2020 at 12:06 PM John R Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Mon, 28 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:<b=
r>
&gt; I&#39;m not ethusiastic about the split, but if that&#39;s what people=
 want then so be<br>
&gt; it. I will say that my experience has been that doing so is usually mo=
re work<br>
&gt; and provides less benefit than you&#39;d expect.<br>
<br>
I recall agreeing to split out all of the reporting into a separate draft, =
<br>
which makes some sense so the two parts can proceed separately, but not <br=
>
further splitting aggregate and failure reports.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
John Levine, <a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@tau=
gh.com</a>, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY<br>
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. <a href=3D"http=
s://jl.ly" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://jl.ly</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-=
family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards =
and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-ali=
gn:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span styl=
e=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:=
</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:=
0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5=
LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8y=
zGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; heigh=
t: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,=
34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></=
p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.3=
8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all=
 data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary informat=
ion intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. =
If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified=
 of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information include=
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] reporting documents, Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/28/20 10:05 AM, Seth Blank wrote:
> We agreed to split aggregate and failure reporting into different 
> documents, and this split was discussed on the list several times, as 
> well as at IETF 108.
>
> The intention was to split apart the key components that realistically 
> get updated in different manners / at different cadences.
>
> Aggregate reports and failure reports get used in wholly different 
> manners, have fundamentally different use cases, are implemented in 
> wildly different ways, and have completely different privacy and 
> security considerations. Hence, we agreed they should be split into 
> separate documents, so each can be concise, to the point, and 
> independently updated.
>

Does that mean all of the reporting? So that DMARC is really ADSP-bis? 
The reporting is clearly a completely separate protocol from the policy 
mechanism, and is far more likely to mutate than the base policy 
mechanism which has changed very little from ADSP. I mean, as far as I 
can tell the main change from ADSP is to include spf too.

Mike


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] reporting documents, Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <CAOZAAfOuYft5f7JjXi57chBzJwPu1nWb_XUP5iPJPxu5gu2Zgg@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>Aggregate reports and failure reports get used in wholly different manners,
>have fundamentally different use cases, are implemented in wildly different
>ways, and have completely different privacy and security considerations.

All true, but the actual specs overlap quite a lot. For example, where
does section 7.1 about verifying external destinations go? If the
answer is that it's copied into two documents, that is bad.

I think we've seen that for failure reporting there is nothing to
change beyond updating the privacy considerations, so leaving all the
reporting in one document is unlikely to cause schedule problems.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <CAHej_8kpT2ooFoJdsj1X+AV90HEA29yABJVp+EhrpJNXxWpnOA@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>Is it not also important to note that the recipient of the failure report
>(the domain owner) may not be the originator of the failed message, and
>that fact should also weigh into the consideration of deciding whether to
>generate such reports?

The exact same issue applies to aggregate reports which can leak a
fair amount of PII from domains with modest amounts of traffic so you
can guess who sent what.  See my prior message about the county government.

R's,
John

>This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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>and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to
>this email and then delete it from your system.

Somehow this boilerplate seems especially ironic.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] reporting documents, Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/28/2020 1:17 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>
> On 12/28/20 10:05 AM, Seth Blank wrote:
>> We agreed to split aggregate and failure reporting into different
>> documents, and this split was discussed on the list several times,
>> as well as at IETF 108.
>>
>> The intention was to split apart the key components that
>> realistically get updated in different manners / at different cadences.
>>
>> Aggregate reports and failure reports get used in wholly different
>> manners, have fundamentally different use cases, are implemented in
>> wildly different ways, and have completely different privacy and
>> security considerations. Hence, we agreed they should be split into
>> separate documents, so each can be concise, to the point, and
>> independently updated.
>>
>
> Does that mean all of the reporting? So that DMARC is really ADSP-bis?

When Seymour Cray was asked by his engineers building the Cray super 
computer, what primary language should they use for the new concept of 
Vectorization computing, Seymour responded; "I don't care what 
language we use ... just call it FORTRAN!"

It's marketing now, folks. It was what academia was teaching and 
industry engineers were using at the time.  Lets just get the 
DKIM-POLICY model done and call it DMARC. I really don't care because 
the basic fundamental concept has been established and to me, that is 
the most significant gain we have here - the DKIM-POLICY DNS LOOKUP 
concept has traction.

Yes, functionally, they were all the same, SSP, ADSP, DSAP and DMARC, 
from the basic LMAP "Lightweight Mail Authorization Protocol" concept 
of using an author domain for a DKIM-POLICY DNS lookup model. DMARC is 
the latest with a different syntax language that has gained traction. 
I support DMARC for that only reason -- its about TIME!!  I rather we 
define the protocol DKIM-POLICY Model because we already have a 
DKIM-TRUST model in the standard.

Nonetheless, now we can piggy-back off the _dmarc.example.com DNS 
lookup rather than _adsp._domainkey.example.com.

All the same concept, therefore all the same problems. Lets get DMARC 
done as a basic-lookup protocol and begin adding more to it related to 
3rd party authorization protocols which can piggy-back of the DNS 
call.   Reporting should of always been a separate consideration.

PS: Consider how many DNS lookups an all-things SMTP receiver does for 
port 25, non-authenticated/Authorized connections. For wcSMTP:

At connection:

IP Geo Location Filter
IP DNS RBL

At SMTP before DATA

Maybe EHLO domain DNS matching check
Maybe EHLO domain SPF check
Maybe MAIL FROM SPF check
Maybe MAIL FROM Call Back Verifier (MX)

At SMTP DATA if it gets this far:

Maybe DKIM check
Maybe ADSP 5322.From check
Maybe DMARC 5322.From check
Maybe ATPS 5322.From check
Maybe VBR 5322.From check

Overall, there are a lot of calls today per SMTP session.

-- 
Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos



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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon 28/Dec/2020 16:48:10 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> 
> I am not opposed to the generic warning, but the following sentence in the
> proposed warning gives me pause:
> 
>     "They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures reported
>     in aggregate form occurred."
> 
> The implication, to me, in that sentence is that the failure report will be
> sent to the party that originated the message,


How do you derive that?  To me, the sentence seems to implicate that failure 
reports go to the same entity which receives aggregate reports.  That's not 
always going to be true either.  The point should be that the authority who 
decides where either kind of reports go is the same who publishes the public 
keys.  "Domain owners" is meant to indicate such authority.


Best
Ale
-- 






























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To: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] reporting documents, Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Mon, 28 Dec 2020, Ned Freed wrote:
> > I'm not ethusiastic about the split, but if that's what people want then so be
> > it. I will say that my experience has been that doing so is usually more work
> > and provides less benefit than you'd expect.

> I recall agreeing to split out all of the reporting into a separate draft,
> which makes some sense so the two parts can proceed separately, but not
> further splitting aggregate and failure reports.

I was referring to the latter; I thought the reference to the drafts involved
made that clear. Sorry for the confusion.

The outcome of the split of MIME part one into four parts may offer some
limited insight here. IMO splitting message bodies from media types was a sound
logical split and ended up being a good thing. The split of conformance
criteria from media types, however, was a pretty serious lose - they now tend
to get ignored - so much so it's tempting to try and undo it.

But the split of media type registration from MIME/email was the real win, so
much so that it more than justified the entire activity.
 
The lesson, if there is one, is to go just far enough, but no further.
Splitting different reporting types smells a lot like "further" to me.

				Ned


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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 16:20:55 -0500
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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 3:14 PM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Mon 28/Dec/2020 16:48:10 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> >
> > I am not opposed to the generic warning, but the following sentence in
> the
> > proposed warning gives me pause:
> >
> >     "They are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures reported
> >     in aggregate form occurred."
> >
> > The implication, to me, in that sentence is that the failure report will
> be
> > sent to the party that originated the message,
>
>
> How do you derive that?  To me, the sentence seems to implicate that
> failure
> reports go to the same entity which receives aggregate reports.  That's
> not
> always going to be true either.  The point should be that the authority
> who
> decides where either kind of reports go is the same who publishes the
> public
> keys.  "Domain owners" is meant to indicate such authority.
>
>
Forgive me, as my words weren't clear here.

"[Failure reports] are meant to aid domain owners to detect why failures
reported in aggregate form occurred" says to me that the idea behind
failure reports is to put them in the hands of a party that can address the
failures.

DMARC validation failures can be caused either due to legitimate mail
(i.e., mail originated by or on behalf of the publisher of the DMARC
policy, a.k.a., the domain owner) failing authentication checks due to a
shortcoming in the authentication practices of the domain owner or some
other hiccup that occurs in transit, OR by illegitimate mail (i.e., mail
not originated by or on behalf of the domain owner, so mail intended to
fraudulently impersonate the domain), specifically the kind of mail that
DMARC is purported to be designed to stop.

All reports will go to the domain owner, and they should all go to the
domain owner, but the domain owner will have no interest in fixing the
authentication practices of the illegitimate mail streams identified by
failure reports, nor would it have the ability to do so even if it wanted
to.

I believe at one time long ago there was an idea that a second possible
usage for failure reports showing illegitimate mail was to give the domain
owner evidence to present to an abuse desk or takedown vendor to get the
illegitimate mail cut off at its source, but I don't know that for certain.
Without such a use case, failure reports regarding mail that the domain
owner didn't cause to be originated are just noise, because there's no
action that the domain owner can take.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 3:14 PM Alessandr=
o Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">On Mon 28/Dec/2020 16:48:10 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I am not opposed to the generic warning, but the following sentence in=
 the<br>
&gt; proposed warning gives me pause:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;They are meant to aid domain owners to detect=
 why failures reported<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in aggregate form occurred.&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The implication, to me, in that sentence is that the failure report wi=
ll be<br>
&gt; sent to the party that originated the message,<br>
<br>
<br>
How do you derive that?=C2=A0 To me, the sentence seems to implicate that f=
ailure <br>
reports go to the same entity which receives aggregate reports.=C2=A0 That&=
#39;s not <br>
always going to be true either.=C2=A0 The point should be that the authorit=
y who <br>
decides where either kind of reports go is the same who publishes the publi=
c <br>
keys.=C2=A0 &quot;Domain owners&quot; is meant to indicate such authority.<=
br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Forgive me, as my words weren&#39;t=
 clear here.</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;[Failure reports] are meant to =
aid domain owners to detect why failures reported in aggregate form occurre=
d&quot; says to me that the idea behind failure reports is to put them in t=
he hands of a party that can address the failures.</div><div><br></div><div=
>DMARC validation failures can be caused either due to legitimate mail (i.e=
., mail originated by or on behalf of the publisher of the DMARC policy, a.=
k.a., the domain owner) failing authentication checks due to a shortcoming =
in the authentication practices of the domain owner or some other hiccup th=
at occurs in transit, OR by illegitimate mail (i.e., mail not originated by=
 or on behalf of the domain owner, so mail intended to fraudulently imperso=
nate the domain), specifically the kind of mail that DMARC is purported to =
be designed to stop.</div><div><br></div><div>All reports will go to the do=
main owner, and they should all go to the domain owner, but the domain owne=
r will have no interest in fixing the authentication practices of the illeg=
itimate mail streams identified by failure reports, nor would it have the a=
bility to do so even if it wanted to.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I beli=
eve at one time long ago there was an idea that a second possible usage for=
 failure reports showing illegitimate mail was to give the domain owner evi=
dence to present to an abuse desk or takedown vendor to get the illegitimat=
e mail cut off at its source, but I don&#39;t know that for certain. Withou=
t such a use case, failure reports regarding mail that the domain owner did=
n&#39;t cause to be originated are just noise, because there&#39;s no actio=
n that the domain owner can take.</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Tec=
hnical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;w=
hite-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-a=
lign:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span st=
yle=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div>=
<span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span>=
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,san=
s-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family=
:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__=
6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTv=
q_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: =
none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:=
0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line=
-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=
=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This em=
ail and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprieta=
ry information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to r=
eceive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are here=
by notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the informat=
ion included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please=
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <CAHej_8n=ofqBN_6v2VYJ9vKfefcZO1+jWNPPY9vrcK4Jc_gH_A@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>I believe at one time long ago there was an idea that a second possible
>usage for failure reports showing illegitimate mail was to give the domain
>owner evidence to present to an abuse desk or takedown vendor to get the
>illegitimate mail cut off at its source, but I don't know that for certain.

We did think of that, but at least in my experience all of the failure
reports that aren't legit messages handle were random forgeries from
Chinese networks where the spammers were just taking addresses from
their spam lists. Perhaps if my name were Paypal I'd see some targeted
fakery but it's not my impression that kind of faked mail is sent from
fixed sources.

>Without such a use case, failure reports regarding mail that the domain
>owner didn't cause to be originated are just noise, because there's no
>action that the domain owner can take.

Yup.  Still don't think failure reports need a separate document.

R's,
John


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <superuser@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Dec 2020 23:03:46 -0800
Message-ID: <CAL0qLwafqVOGtzfM=2N6fB1pHcQJ6RRXpJeFBGh9qkTQ0wbnTw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ned Freed <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com>
Cc: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>, John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 7:23 AM <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com> wrote:

> P.S. I hadn't looked at RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its
> standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing. How on earth do
> you
> assess interoperability?
>

With the benefit of hindsight, that's a great question.  I'd have been
happy with Informational.  Indeed, the IESG evaluation record shows several
ADs brought that up, but none of them insisted, and thus it didn't get
changed.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 7:23 AM &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ned%2Bdmarc@mrochek.com">ned+dmarc@mrochek.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">P.S. I hadn&#39;t looked at RFC 6589 before, and I=C2=A0 have to=
 say I find its<br>
standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing. How on earth do =
you<br>
assess interoperability?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>With the benef=
it of hindsight, that&#39;s a great question.=C2=A0 I&#39;d have been happy=
 with Informational.=C2=A0 Indeed, the IESG evaluation record shows several=
 ADs brought that up, but none of them insisted, and thus it didn&#39;t get=
 changed.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-MSK<br></div></div></div>

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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon 28/Dec/2020 15:54:24 +0100 ned+dmarc wrote:
> 
>> I still think it'd be a good idea to mention RFC 6590...
> 
> Why? RFC 6590 documents a generic approach to partial information hiding. It
> does not specify how to apply this technique to DMARC failure reports, and
> doing so effectively requires a careful assessment of what needs to be hidden
> and what does not, and that in turn drags in all of the specifics we need to
> avoid in a base document of this sort.


The failure-reporting draft references RFC6591.  The only appearance of the 
term "redaction" occurs in the 2nd paragraph of Section 4.1:

    These reports may expose sender and recipient identifiers (e.g.,
    RFC5322.From addresses), and although the [RFC6591] format used for
    failed-message reporting supports redaction, failed-message reporting
    is capable of exposing the entire message to the report recipient.

RFC6591 doesn't go into a very detailed description.  It references RFC6590:

    For privacy reasons, report generators might need to redact portions
    of a reported message, such as an identifier or address associated
    with the end user whose complaint action resulted in the report.  A
    discussion of relevant issues and a suggested method for doing so can
    be found in [RFC6590].

RFC6590, in turn, avoids the specifics of what exactly needs to be redacted. 
However, it mentions the local parts of email addresses.


> P.S. I hadn't looked at RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its 
> standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing. How on earth do
> you assess interoperability?

Maybe it's the ability to relate reports from the same source with one another 
which makes them manageable.  Producers of actionable reports and consumers who 
react properly can be said to interoperate, can't they?


Best
Ale
-- 























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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Mon 28/Dec/2020 22:20:55 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> 
> DMARC validation failures can be caused either due to legitimate mail
> (i.e., mail originated by or on behalf of the publisher of the DMARC
> policy, a.k.a., the domain owner) failing authentication checks due to a
> shortcoming in the authentication practices of the domain owner or some
> other hiccup that occurs in transit, OR by illegitimate mail (i.e., mail
> not originated by or on behalf of the domain owner, so mail intended to
> fraudulently impersonate the domain), specifically the kind of mail that
> DMARC is purported to be designed to stop.


That kind of analysis seems to be missing from the draft.  After some years of 
experience,  we should be able to provide some, I'd hope.  If not, we'd better 
bluntly drop the draft.

Personally, I used to receive a few of them.  None at all now.  The only 
mention I recall about failure reports was an old article, by Terry Zinc IIRC, 
where he said they're key for telling abusers from legit operators needing 
realignment.  I don't recall why that info couldn't be derived from the source 
IPs though.


Best
Ale
-- 

















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On 12/28/20 11:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 7:23 AM <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com 
> <mailto:ned%2Bdmarc@mrochek.com>> wrote:
>
>     P.S. I hadn't looked at RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its
>     standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing. How on
>     earth do you
>     assess interoperability?
>
>
> With the benefit of hindsight, that's a great question. I'd have been 
> happy with Informational.  Indeed, the IESG evaluation record shows 
> several ADs brought that up, but none of them insisted, and thus it 
> didn't get changed.
>
What I had always expected to happen was, among other things, that MUA's 
would use it for like a web-like padlock too. At that point you have a 
protocol consumer. It's sort of disappointing they by and large don't 
from what I've seen. Hence my question on another thread DMARC fail, 
with p=none. That seems wrong and would definitely send the wrong signal 
to the MUA on how to mark it up.

Mike, who has now hacked on a thunderbird extension


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/28/20 11:03 PM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwafqVOGtzfM=2N6fB1pHcQJ6RRXpJeFBGh9qkTQ0wbnTw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 7:23 AM &lt;<a
            href="mailto:ned%2Bdmarc@mrochek.com" moz-do-not-send="true">ned+dmarc@mrochek.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">P.S. I hadn't looked at
            RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its<br>
            standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing.
            How on earth do you<br>
            assess interoperability?<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>With the benefit of hindsight, that's a great question. 
            I'd have been happy with Informational.  Indeed, the IESG
            evaluation record shows several ADs brought that up, but
            none of them insisted, and thus it didn't get changed.<br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>What I had always expected to happen was, among other things,
      that MUA's would use it for like a web-like padlock too. At that
      point you have a protocol consumer. It's sort of disappointing
      they by and large don't from what I've seen. Hence my question on
      another thread DMARC fail, with p=none. That seems wrong and would
      definitely send the wrong signal to the MUA on how to mark it up.</p>
    <p>Mike, who has now hacked on a thunderbird extension <br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org
Message-id: <01RTQMLIAD88004QVR@mauve.mrochek.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 06:55:52 -0800 (PST)
In-reply-to: "Your message dated Tue, 29 Dec 2020 10:33:30 +0100" <e1f41b9b-6193-3ab9-9a3b-0277cd6f3edc@tana.it>
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it> <8813331f-f5e4-faa5-c6d-11212fc25797@taugh.com> <5d150251-427c-5c44-a0c3-ad2e7f24b692@tana.it> <01RTP8I70EYI004QVR@mauve.mrochek.com> <e1f41b9b-6193-3ab9-9a3b-0277cd6f3edc@tana.it>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/zUTRRzFwTDaxDMf9EqtBn1JHByM>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Mon 28/Dec/2020 15:54:24 +0100 ned+dmarc wrote:
> >
> >> I still think it'd be a good idea to mention RFC 6590...
> >
> > Why? RFC 6590 documents a generic approach to partial information hiding. It
> > does not specify how to apply this technique to DMARC failure reports, and
> > doing so effectively requires a careful assessment of what needs to be hidden
> > and what does not, and that in turn drags in all of the specifics we need to
> > avoid in a base document of this sort.


> The failure-reporting draft references RFC6591.  The only appearance of the
> term "redaction" occurs in the 2nd paragraph of Section 4.1:

Referencing an approved standards document on failure reporting formats is
perfectly reasonable and even necessary.

>     These reports may expose sender and recipient identifiers (e.g.,
>     RFC5322.From addresses), and although the [RFC6591] format used for
>     failed-message reporting supports redaction, failed-message reporting
>     is capable of exposing the entire message to the report recipient.

> RFC6591 doesn't go into a very detailed description.  It references RFC6590:

>     For privacy reasons, report generators might need to redact portions
>     of a reported message, such as an identifier or address associated
>     with the end user whose complaint action resulted in the report.  A
>     discussion of relevant issues and a suggested method for doing so can
>     be found in [RFC6590].

> RFC6590, in turn, avoids the specifics of what exactly needs to be redacted.
> However, it mentions the local parts of email addresses.

If anything this is an even stronger case for not referencing RFC 6590 here -
it's unnnecessary because the reference is already in the failure reporting
format specification.

I also note that RFC 6591 was published in 2012, long before PII became such a
contentious issue. Timing can be everything.

> > P.S. I hadn't looked at RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its
> > standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing. How on earth do
> > you assess interoperability?

> Maybe it's the ability to relate reports from the same source with one another
> which makes them manageable.  Producers of actionable reports and consumers who
> react properly can be said to interoperate, can't they?

Absent agreement on what gets redacted and how? Not even close.

RFC 6590 doesn't even pass muster as a BCP, since it describes an overall
approach to solving a range of problems and explictly does not recommend
a particular practice.

This is an informational document, nothing more and nothing less.

				Ned


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References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it> <8813331f-f5e4-faa5-c6d-11212fc25797@taugh.com> <5d150251-427c-5c44-a0c3-ad2e7f24b692@tana.it> <01RTP8I70EYI004QVR@mauve.mrochek.com> <CAL0qLwafqVOGtzfM=2N6fB1pHcQJ6RRXpJeFBGh9qkTQ0wbnTw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/28/20 11:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 7:23 AM <ned+dmarc@mrochek.com 
> <mailto:ned%2Bdmarc@mrochek.com>> wrote:
>
>     P.S. I hadn't looked at RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its
>     standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing. How on
>     earth do you
>     assess interoperability?
>

Ned -- rfc6589 is a ipv6 informational doc. which rfc are you actually 
referring to?

Mike

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/28/20 11:03 PM, Murray S.
      Kucherawy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL0qLwafqVOGtzfM=2N6fB1pHcQJ6RRXpJeFBGh9qkTQ0wbnTw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 7:23 AM &lt;<a
            href="mailto:ned%2Bdmarc@mrochek.com" moz-do-not-send="true">ned+dmarc@mrochek.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">P.S. I hadn't looked at
            RFC 6589 before, and I  have to say I find its<br>
            standards-track status to be nothing short of astonishing.
            How on earth do you<br>
            assess interoperability?<br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Ned -- rfc6589 is a ipv6 informational doc. which rfc are you
      actually referring to?<br>
    </p>
    Mike<br>
  </body>
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To: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Cc: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <9f6782b1-e85b-1a9c-9151-98feff7e18ea@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8m0OWsTt+tcSgUh+Fxu=HH_57nsb2O1Q_fgA2453ceh4g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 08:38:38 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/28/20 5:17 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> On Sat, Dec 26, 2020 at 6:48 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     I installed this handy dandy t-bird dkim verifier extension which
>     also
>     allows you to just use the upstream auth-res.  After fixing a bug
>     in it,
>     I could see that it lists DMARC as a fail when DKIM failed, but SPF
>     passed. The _dmarc record has p=none, so it seems really odd to call
>     that a DMARC failure. Shouldn't it just be using the appropriate
>     p= tag
>     instead of "fail"? Is this left over from when Auth-res was mainly
>     for dkim?
>
>
> A DMARC pass verdict requires not only that SPF or DKIM pass, but also 
> that the SPF or DKIM domain in question align with the DMARC 
> (RFC5322.From) domain. A message such as the following:
>
>   * Return-Path: <foo@a.net <mailto:foo@a.net>>
>   * DKIM domain: b.org <http://b.org>
>   * From: bar@c.com <mailto:bar@c.com>
>
> Can get an SPF pass for a.net <http://a.net> and have its DKIM 
> signature validate, but still fail DMARC for c.com <http://c.com> 
> because neither a.net <http://a.net> nor b.org <http://b.org> align 
> with c.com <http://c.com>.
>
> Can you share the example auth-res header(s) in question along with 
> the DMARC policy record(s) for the message(s)?
>

Mail from this list is being set to DMARC=fail in the authentication 
results even with _DMARC is set to "p=none". My mail provider -- google 
-- is the one that is creating that auth-res. I just looked through 
DMARC and AUTH-RES (rfc 7601) and couldn't find any guidance as to what 
qualifies as "fail". Did I overlook something?

My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in the case where 
both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p= > none. What I'd *really* like 
from a UI standpoint is the p= value passed along as well so I can 
decide to decorate reject differently from quarantine and none.

Mike


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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/28/20 5:17 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8m0OWsTt+tcSgUh+Fxu=HH_57nsb2O1Q_fgA2453ceh4g@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Sat, Dec 26, 2020 at 6:48 PM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
            I installed this handy dandy t-bird dkim verifier extension
            which also <br>
            allows you to just use the upstream auth-res.  After fixing
            a bug in it, <br>
            I could see that it lists DMARC as a fail when DKIM failed,
            but SPF <br>
            passed. The _dmarc record has p=none, so it seems really odd
            to call <br>
            that a DMARC failure. Shouldn't it just be using the
            appropriate p= tag <br>
            instead of "fail"? Is this left over from when Auth-res was
            mainly for dkim?<br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>A DMARC pass verdict requires not only that SPF or DKIM
            pass, but also that the SPF or DKIM domain in question align
            with the DMARC (RFC5322.From) domain. A message such as the
            following:</div>
          <div>
            <ul>
              <li>Return-Path: &lt;<a href="mailto:foo@a.net"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">foo@a.net</a>&gt;</li>
              <li>DKIM domain: <a href="http://b.org"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">b.org</a></li>
              <li>From: <a href="mailto:bar@c.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">bar@c.com</a></li>
            </ul>
            <div>Can get an SPF pass for <a href="http://a.net"
                moz-do-not-send="true">a.net</a> and have its DKIM
              signature validate, but still fail DMARC for <a
                href="http://c.com" moz-do-not-send="true">c.com</a>
              because neither <a href="http://a.net"
                moz-do-not-send="true">a.net</a> nor <a
                href="http://b.org" moz-do-not-send="true">b.org</a>
              align with <a href="http://c.com" moz-do-not-send="true">c.com</a>.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Can you share the example auth-res header(s) in
              question along with the DMARC policy record(s) for the
              message(s)?</div>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Mail from this list is being set to DMARC=fail in the
      authentication results even with _DMARC is set to "p=none". My
      mail provider -- google -- is the one that is creating that
      auth-res. I just looked through DMARC and AUTH-RES (rfc 7601) and
      couldn't find any guidance as to what qualifies as "fail". Did I
      overlook something?</p>
    <p>My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in the case
      where both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p= &gt; none. What I'd
      *really* like from a UI standpoint is the p= value passed along as
      well so I can decide to decorate reject differently from
      quarantine and none.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 12:18:00 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 11:38 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> Mail from this list is being set to DMARC=fail in the authentication
> results even with _DMARC is set to "p=none". My mail provider -- google --
> is the one that is creating that auth-res. I just looked through DMARC and
> AUTH-RES (rfc 7601) and couldn't find any guidance as to what qualifies as
> "fail". Did I overlook something?
>
Your use of the phrase "set to DMARC=fail" indicates to me that you are
interpreting the Authentication-Results header in ways that are different
from my understanding of it.

My understanding of the Authentication-Results header is that it captures
the results of any authentication checks (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) that were
performed on the message. DMARC validation results are independent of the
DMARC policy record, in that any validation result (pass, fail, other) is
possible for any policy value, even p=none.

The intent of the p= value is for the domain owner to communicate a request
for message handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC results; a policy
of p=none means "please treat this message the same as you would have if
you hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of the result obtained
from the check".

My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in the case where both
> SPF and DKIM fail and that the p= > none. What I'd *really* like from a UI
> standpoint is the p= value passed along as well so I can decide to decorate
> reject differently from quarantine and none.
>
 A typical domain owner with a non-trivial email infrastructure and an
eventual goal of getting to p=reject will start with p=none, and will
consume aggregate and failure reports, and will use the data in those
reports to address any shortcomings in their authentication practices.
Aggregate reports containing DMARC failure verdicts will be quite useful to
the domain owner, to ferret out those cases where Mike in Marketing has
contracted with a third party to send mail on behalf of the domain, or
where Ellen the Engineer has a server running off the side of her desk,
sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES and ensure that such mailstreams
are properly authenticated before updating the DMARC policy to p=quarantine
or p=reject. It's not uncommon for some domains to be at p=none for months,
perhaps twelve or more, depending on their mailing practices and cadences
before making the switch. Domain owners won't move to p=reject until
they're sure that enforcement of such a policy won't have a negative impact
on their mail flow.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 11:38 AM Michael =
Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div>
    <p>Mail from this list is being set to DMARC=3Dfail in the
      authentication results even with _DMARC is set to &quot;p=3Dnone&quot=
;. My
      mail provider -- google -- is the one that is creating that
      auth-res. I just looked through DMARC and AUTH-RES (rfc 7601) and
      couldn&#39;t find any guidance as to what qualifies as &quot;fail&quo=
t;. Did I
      overlook something?<br></p></div></blockquote><div>Your use of the ph=
rase &quot;set to DMARC=3Dfail&quot; indicates to me that you=C2=A0are inte=
rpreting the Authentication-Results header in ways that are different from =
my understanding of it.</div><div><br></div><div>My understanding of the Au=
thentication-Results header is that it captures the results=C2=A0of any aut=
hentication checks (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) that were performed on the message. D=
MARC validation results=C2=A0are independent of the DMARC policy record, in=
 that any validation result (pass, fail, other) is possible for any policy =
value, even p=3Dnone.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The intent of the p=3D=
 value is for the domain owner to communicate a request for message handlin=
g by the entity evaluation the DMARC results; a policy of p=3Dnone means &q=
uot;please treat this message the same as you would have if you hadn&#39;t =
performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of the result obtained from the c=
heck&quot;.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div><p></p>
    <p>My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in the case
      where both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p=3D &gt; none. What I&#39;=
d
      *really* like from a UI standpoint is the p=3D value passed along as
      well so I can decide to decorate reject differently from
      quarantine and none.</p></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0A typical domai=
n owner with a non-trivial email infrastructure and an eventual goal of get=
ting to p=3Dreject will start with p=3Dnone, and will consume aggregate and=
 failure reports, and will use the data in those reports to address any sho=
rtcomings in their authentication practices. Aggregate reports containing D=
MARC failure verdicts will be quite useful to the domain owner, to ferret o=
ut those cases where Mike in Marketing has contracted with a third party to=
 send mail on behalf of the domain, or where Ellen the Engineer has a serve=
r running off the side of her desk, sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES=
 and ensure that such mailstreams are properly authenticated before updatin=
g the DMARC policy to p=3Dquarantine or p=3Dreject. It&#39;s not uncommon f=
or some domains to be at p=3Dnone for months, perhaps twelve or more, depen=
ding on their mailing practices and cadences before making the switch. Doma=
in owners won&#39;t move to p=3Dreject until they&#39;re sure that enforcem=
ent of such a policy won&#39;t have a negative impact on their mail flow.</=
div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature">=
<span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-botto=
m:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:bas=
eline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr<=
/b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-=
size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div>=
<span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small=
;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-=
align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a=
 href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimai=
l.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.22=
0.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-=
color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><=
span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-=
color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D=
"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS=
0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT=
2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;">=
</span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,He=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-h=
eight:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=
=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margi=
n-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with=
 it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely fo=
r the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an inte=
nded and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosur=
e, copying or distribution of the information included in this transmission=
 is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by=
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/p></span></div></div>

--0000000000007e969705b79d93c1--


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From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com
Cc: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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In-reply-to: "Your message dated Tue, 29 Dec 2020 10:59:30 +0100" <85fed1c6-4792-316c-836d-9a481c5d4964@tana.it>
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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/IhKyBFyr-uHo92Uem1rBLZ1p730>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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> On Mon 28/Dec/2020 22:20:55 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> >
> > DMARC validation failures can be caused either due to legitimate mail
> > (i.e., mail originated by or on behalf of the publisher of the DMARC
> > policy, a.k.a., the domain owner) failing authentication checks due to a
> > shortcoming in the authentication practices of the domain owner or some
> > other hiccup that occurs in transit, OR by illegitimate mail (i.e., mail
> > not originated by or on behalf of the domain owner, so mail intended to
> > fraudulently impersonate the domain), specifically the kind of mail that
> > DMARC is purported to be designed to stop.


> That kind of analysis seems to be missing from the draft.  After some years of
> experience,  we should be able to provide some, I'd hope.  If not, we'd better
> bluntly drop the draft.

I think a list of possible failure causes would be nice to have, because
a lot of people seem to think that DMARC is a completely reliable mechanism.

I'm not entirely convinced this document is the place for it, but OTOH
I'm not convinced it isn't.

It also strikes me as more of an exercise in enumeration of possibilities than
an actual analysis.

Let's see. We have:

  o Illegitimate mail
  o Message changed in transit, invalidating DKIM signature
  o Incorrect DKIM signing
  o Incorrect SPF setup
  o Unintentional domain misalignment
  o Improper assertion of DMARC policy


We get regularly get problem reports whose root cause turns out to be one of
these things.

I've probably missed a bunch, and this may not be the best way to compose the
list.

				Ned


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> The intent of the p= value is for the domain owner to communicate a 
> request for message handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC 
> results; a policy of p=none means "please treat this message the same 
> as you would have if you hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, 
> regardless of the result obtained from the check".

Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing  in their Auth-res. 
It's marking it as DMARC=fail. I think the issue is with rfc 7601 
because all I see in it are some DMARC codepoints for IANA unless I 
missed something. But it could also be considered a fault of DMARC if 
there isn't normative language on what constitutes pass/neutral or 
missing/fail. Of course this can just be a Google bug, but it looks more 
likely underspecification to me.

Maybe Murray can chime in here.

>
>     My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in the case
>     where both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p= > none. What I'd
>     *really* like from a UI standpoint is the p= value passed along as
>     well so I can decide to decorate reject differently from
>     quarantine and none.
>
>  A typical domain owner with a non-trivial email infrastructure and an 
> eventual goal of getting to p=reject will start with p=none, and will 
> consume aggregate and failure reports, and will use the data in those 
> reports to address any shortcomings in their authentication practices. 
> Aggregate reports containing DMARC failure verdicts will be quite 
> useful to the domain owner, to ferret out those cases where Mike in 
> Marketing has contracted with a third party to send mail on behalf of 
> the domain, or where Ellen the Engineer has a server running off the 
> side of her desk, sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES and ensure 
> that such mailstreams are properly authenticated before updating the 
> DMARC policy to p=quarantine or p=reject. It's not uncommon for some 
> domains to be at p=none for months, perhaps twelve or more, depending 
> on their mailing practices and cadences before making the switch. 
> Domain owners won't move to p=reject until they're sure that 
> enforcement of such a policy won't have a negative impact on their 
> mail flow.
>
In the mean time, it would be nice for MUA's to be able to do their part 
with annotating mail. DMARC=fail is really unhelpful with p=none.

Mike


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote"><br>
          <div>The intent of the p= value is for the domain owner to
            communicate a request for message handling by the entity
            evaluation the DMARC results; a policy of p=none means
            "please treat this message the same as you would have if you
            hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of the
            result obtained from the check".</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing  in their
      Auth-res. It's marking it as DMARC=fail. I think the issue is with
      rfc 7601 because all I see in it are some DMARC codepoints for
      IANA unless I missed something. But it could also be considered a
      fault of DMARC if there isn't normative language on what
      constitutes pass/neutral or missing/fail. Of course this can just
      be a Google bug, but it looks more likely underspecification to
      me.</p>
    <p>Maybe Murray can chime in here.<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in
                the case where both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p=
                &gt; none. What I'd *really* like from a UI standpoint
                is the p= value passed along as well so I can decide to
                decorate reject differently from quarantine and none.</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div> A typical domain owner with a non-trivial email
            infrastructure and an eventual goal of getting to p=reject
            will start with p=none, and will consume aggregate and
            failure reports, and will use the data in those reports to
            address any shortcomings in their authentication practices.
            Aggregate reports containing DMARC failure verdicts will be
            quite useful to the domain owner, to ferret out those cases
            where Mike in Marketing has contracted with a third party to
            send mail on behalf of the domain, or where Ellen the
            Engineer has a server running off the side of her desk,
            sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES and ensure that such
            mailstreams are properly authenticated before updating the
            DMARC policy to p=quarantine or p=reject. It's not uncommon
            for some domains to be at p=none for months, perhaps twelve
            or more, depending on their mailing practices and cadences
            before making the switch. Domain owners won't move to
            p=reject until they're sure that enforcement of such a
            policy won't have a negative impact on their mail flow.</div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>In the mean time, it would be nice for MUA's to be able to do
      their part with annotating mail. DMARC=fail is really unhelpful
      with p=none.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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In-Reply-To: <5588dbbe-b876-ed80-c80f-792380e3718f@mtcc.com>
From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 13:01:59 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 12:48 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
>
> The intent of the p= value is for the domain owner to communicate a
> request for message handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC results; a
> policy of p=none means "please treat this message the same as you would
> have if you hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of the result
> obtained from the check".
>
> Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing  in their Auth-res.
> It's marking it as DMARC=fail.
>
I'm sorry, but I just don't do well with abstract concepts. Could you
please favor me with an example Authentication-Results header that's got
you vexed, so that I might understand what you're seeing?


> I think the issue is with rfc 7601 because all I see in it are some DMARC
> codepoints for IANA unless I missed something. But it could also be
> considered a fault of DMARC if there isn't normative language on what
> constitutes pass/neutral or missing/fail. Of course this can just be a
> Google bug, but it looks more likely underspecification to me.
>
> Maybe Murray can chime in here.
>

RFC 7489 contains this text in section 4.2:

   A message satisfies the DMARC checks if at least one of the supported
   authentication mechanisms:

   1.  produces a "pass" result, and

   2.  produces that result based on an identifier that is in
alignment, as defined in Section 3
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-3>.


> My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in the case where both
>> SPF and DKIM fail and that the p= > none. What I'd *really* like from a UI
>> standpoint is the p= value passed along as well so I can decide to decorate
>> reject differently from quarantine and none.
>>
>  A typical domain owner with a non-trivial email infrastructure and an
> eventual goal of getting to p=reject will start with p=none, and will
> consume aggregate and failure reports, and will use the data in those
> reports to address any shortcomings in their authentication practices.
> Aggregate reports containing DMARC failure verdicts will be quite useful to
> the domain owner, to ferret out those cases where Mike in Marketing has
> contracted with a third party to send mail on behalf of the domain, or
> where Ellen the Engineer has a server running off the side of her desk,
> sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES and ensure that such mailstreams
> are properly authenticated before updating the DMARC policy to p=quarantine
> or p=reject. It's not uncommon for some domains to be at p=none for months,
> perhaps twelve or more, depending on their mailing practices and cadences
> before making the switch. Domain owners won't move to p=reject until
> they're sure that enforcement of such a policy won't have a negative impact
> on their mail flow.
>
> In the mean time, it would be nice for MUA's to be able to do their part
> with annotating mail. DMARC=fail is really unhelpful with p=none.
>
>
> I'm not sure there's any value in annotating the DMARC fail/p=none
combination. The domain owner in that case has not committed to a state
where it believes that all of its mail is properly authenticated, and so
it's possible that some percentage of legitimate mail sent by or on behalf
of the domain owner will fail.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 12:48 PM Michael =
Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
          <div>The intent of the p=3D value is for the domain owner to
            communicate a request for message handling by the entity
            evaluation the DMARC results; a policy of p=3Dnone means
            &quot;please treat this message the same as you would have if y=
ou
            hadn&#39;t performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of the
            result obtained from the check&quot;.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing=C2=A0 in their
      Auth-res. It&#39;s marking it as DMARC=3Dfail. </p></div></blockquote=
><div>I&#39;m sorry, but I just don&#39;t do well with abstract concepts. C=
ould you please favor me with an example Authentication-Results header that=
&#39;s got you vexed, so that I might understand what you&#39;re seeing?</d=
iv><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>=
<p>I think the issue is with
      rfc 7601 because all I see in it are some DMARC codepoints for
      IANA unless I missed something. But it could also be considered a
      fault of DMARC if there isn&#39;t normative language on what
      constitutes pass/neutral or missing/fail. Of course this can just
      be a Google bug, but it looks more likely underspecification to
      me.</p>
    <p>Maybe Murray can chime in here.<br></p></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>RFC 7489 contains this text in section 4.2:</div><div><br></div><=
pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;mar=
gin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   A message satisfies t=
he DMARC checks if at least one of the supported
   authentication mechanisms:

   1.  produces a &quot;pass&quot; result, and

   2.  produces that result based on an identifier that is in alignment,=C2=
=A0as defined in <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-3" =
style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13.3333px">Sectio=
n 3</a><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13.3=
333px">.</span><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;color:rgb(34,34,34)">=C2=A0</span></pre><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><p>
    </p>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in
                the case where both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p=3D
                &gt; none. What I&#39;d *really* like from a UI standpoint
                is the p=3D value passed along as well so I can decide to
                decorate reject differently from quarantine and none.</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>=C2=A0A typical domain owner with a non-trivial email
            infrastructure and an eventual goal of getting to p=3Dreject
            will start with p=3Dnone, and will consume aggregate and
            failure reports, and will use the data in those reports to
            address any shortcomings in their authentication practices.
            Aggregate reports containing DMARC failure verdicts will be
            quite useful to the domain owner, to ferret out those cases
            where Mike in Marketing has contracted with a third party to
            send mail on behalf of the domain, or where Ellen the
            Engineer has a server running off the side of her desk,
            sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES and ensure that such
            mailstreams are properly authenticated before updating the
            DMARC policy to p=3Dquarantine or p=3Dreject. It&#39;s not unco=
mmon
            for some domains to be at p=3Dnone for months, perhaps twelve
            or more, depending on their mailing practices and cadences
            before making the switch. Domain owners won&#39;t move to
            p=3Dreject until they&#39;re sure that enforcement of such a
            policy won&#39;t have a negative impact on their mail flow.</di=
v>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>In the mean time, it would be nice for MUA&#39;s to be able to do
      their part with annotating mail. DMARC=3Dfail is really unhelpful
      with p=3Dnone.</p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div>I&#39;m not sure there&#39;s any val=
ue in annotating the DMARC fail/p=3Dnone combination. The domain owner in t=
hat case has not committed to a state where it believes that all of its mai=
l is properly authenticated, and so it&#39;s possible that some percentage =
of legitimate mail sent by or on behalf of the domain owner will fail.</div=
></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><sp=
an><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseli=
ne;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b>=
</span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><sp=
an style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;fo=
nt-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-ali=
gn:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.c=
om</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4=
153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,3=
4,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-col=
or:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-col=
or:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"ht=
tps://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh=
0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5=
EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></s=
pan></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helve=
tica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-heig=
ht:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"b=
ackground-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bot=
tom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it c=
ontains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the=
 use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended =
and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, co=
pying or distribution of the information included in this transmission is p=
rohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by repl=
ying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></=
span></div></div>

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> On 29 Dec 2020, at 17:48, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>=20
>> The intent of the p=3D value is for the domain owner to communicate a =
request for message handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC results; =
a policy of p=3Dnone means "please treat this message the same as you =
would have if you hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of =
the result obtained from the check".
> Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing  in their =
Auth-res. It's marking it as DMARC=3Dfail. I think the issue is with rfc =
7601 because all I see in it are some DMARC codepoints for IANA unless I =
missed something. But it could also be considered a fault of DMARC if =
there isn't normative language on what constitutes pass/neutral or =
missing/fail. Of course this can just be a Google bug, but it looks more =
likely underspecification to me.
>=20
RFC 7489 specifically says that if the domains don=E2=80=99t align then =
the mail fails DMARC.=20

   5.  Conduct Identifier Alignment checks.  With authentication checks
       and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver checks to see
       if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as described in
       Section 3 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-3>.  If =
one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
       with the RFC5322 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.=46rom =
domain, the message is considered to pass
       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions (authentication
       failures, identifier mismatches) are considered to be DMARC
       mechanism check failures.=20

> Maybe Murray can chime in here.
>=20
>> My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in the case where =
both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p=3D > none. What I'd *really* like =
from a UI standpoint is the p=3D value passed along as well so I can =
decide to decorate reject differently from quarantine and none.
>>=20
>>  A typical domain owner with a non-trivial email infrastructure and =
an eventual goal of getting to p=3Dreject will start with p=3Dnone, and =
will consume aggregate and failure reports, and will use the data in =
those reports to address any shortcomings in their authentication =
practices. Aggregate reports containing DMARC failure verdicts will be =
quite useful to the domain owner, to ferret out those cases where Mike =
in Marketing has contracted with a third party to send mail on behalf of =
the domain, or where Ellen the Engineer has a server running off the =
side of her desk, sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES and ensure =
that such mailstreams are properly authenticated before updating the =
DMARC policy to p=3Dquarantine or p=3Dreject. It's not uncommon for some =
domains to be at p=3Dnone for months, perhaps twelve or more, depending =
on their mailing practices and cadences before making the switch. Domain =
owners won't move to p=3Dreject until they're sure that enforcement of =
such a policy won't have a negative impact on their mail flow.
>>=20
> In the mean time, it would be nice for MUA's to be able to do their =
part with annotating mail. DMARC=3Dfail is really unhelpful with p=3Dnone.=

>=20
But, the mail fails DMARC because the domains don=E2=80=99t align.=20

laura=20

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








--Apple-Mail=_4F50B907-B64E-4831-B675-CE32F5275EB5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 29 Dec 2020, at 17:48, Michael Thomas &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" class=3D"">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">
 =20
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DUTF-8" class=3D"">
 =20
  <div class=3D""><p class=3D""><br class=3D"">
    </p>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" =
cite=3D"mid:CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail=
.com" class=3D"">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DUTF-8" class=3D"">
      <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br class=3D"">
          <div class=3D"">The intent of the p=3D value is for the domain =
owner to
            communicate a request for message handling by the entity
            evaluation the DMARC results; a policy of p=3Dnone means
            "please treat this message the same as you would have if you
            hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of the
            result obtained from the check".</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote><p class=3D"">Right, but that is not what Google at =
least is doing&nbsp; in their
      Auth-res. It's marking it as DMARC=3Dfail. I think the issue is =
with
      rfc 7601 because all I see in it are some DMARC codepoints for
      IANA unless I missed something. But it could also be considered a
      fault of DMARC if there isn't normative language on what
      constitutes pass/neutral or missing/fail. Of course this can just
      be a Google bug, but it looks more likely underspecification to
      me.</p></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div>RFC 7489 =
specifically says that if the domains don=E2=80=99t align then the mail =
fails DMARC.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 13.333333015441895px; margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; break-before: page; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">   5.  Conduct Identifier Alignment checks.  With =
authentication checks
       and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver checks to see
       if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as described in
       <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-3" =
class=3D"">Section 3</a>.  If one or more of the Authenticated =
Identifiers align
       with the <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322" =
class=3D"">RFC5322</a>.=46rom domain, the message is considered to pass
       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions (authentication
       failures, identifier mismatches) are considered to be DMARC
       mechanism check failures. </pre></div></div></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><p class=3D"">Maybe Murray can chime in here.<br class=3D"">
    </p>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" =
cite=3D"mid:CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail=
.com" class=3D"">
      <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><p =
class=3D"">My feeling is that failure should be reserved only in
                the case where both SPF and DKIM fail and that the p=3D
                &gt; none. What I'd *really* like from a UI standpoint
                is the p=3D value passed along as well so I can decide =
to
                decorate reject differently from quarantine and =
none.</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div class=3D"">&nbsp;A typical domain owner with a =
non-trivial email
            infrastructure and an eventual goal of getting to p=3Dreject
            will start with p=3Dnone, and will consume aggregate and
            failure reports, and will use the data in those reports to
            address any shortcomings in their authentication practices.
            Aggregate reports containing DMARC failure verdicts will be
            quite useful to the domain owner, to ferret out those cases
            where Mike in Marketing has contracted with a third party to
            send mail on behalf of the domain, or where Ellen the
            Engineer has a server running off the side of her desk,
            sending reports to $ARBITRARY_MAILBOXES and ensure that such
            mailstreams are properly authenticated before updating the
            DMARC policy to p=3Dquarantine or p=3Dreject. It's not =
uncommon
            for some domains to be at p=3Dnone for months, perhaps =
twelve
            or more, depending on their mailing practices and cadences
            before making the switch. Domain owners won't move to
            p=3Dreject until they're sure that enforcement of such a
            policy won't have a negative impact on their mail =
flow.</div>
        </div>
        <br class=3D"">
      </div>
    </blockquote><p class=3D"">In the mean time, it would be nice for =
MUA's to be able to do
      their part with annotating mail. DMARC=3Dfail is really unhelpful
      with p=3Dnone.</p></div></div></blockquote>But, the mail fails =
DMARC because the domains don=E2=80=99t align.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>laura&nbsp;</div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
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after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
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class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
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orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
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class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
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class=3D"">--&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">Having an Email Crisis? =
&nbsp;We can help! 800 823-9674&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Laura Atkins</div><div class=3D"">Word =
to the Wise</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" =
class=3D"">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div class=3D"">(650) =
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References: <9f6782b1-e85b-1a9c-9151-98feff7e18ea@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8m0OWsTt+tcSgUh+Fxu=HH_57nsb2O1Q_fgA2453ceh4g@mail.gmail.com> <140485eb-020f-4406-3f2f-e2c475ea51e5@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail.com> <5588dbbe-b876-ed80-c80f-792380e3718f@mtcc.com> <BE4F8EF2-A6F8-4759-B3BF-D7A299FD61A6@wordtothewise.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Message-ID: <11f33364-05c3-766d-cb65-5b7e68df6463@mtcc.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 10:26:41 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/29/20 10:07 AM, Laura Atkins wrote:
>
>
>> On 29 Dec 2020, at 17:48, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
>> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>>
>>> The intent of the p= value is for the domain owner to communicate a 
>>> request for message handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC 
>>> results; a policy of p=none means "please treat this message the 
>>> same as you would have if you hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, 
>>> regardless of the result obtained from the check".
>>
>> Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing  in their 
>> Auth-res. It's marking it as DMARC=fail. I think the issue is with 
>> rfc 7601 because all I see in it are some DMARC codepoints for IANA 
>> unless I missed something. But it could also be considered a fault of 
>> DMARC if there isn't normative language on what constitutes 
>> pass/neutral or missing/fail. Of course this can just be a Google 
>> bug, but it looks more likely underspecification to me.
>>
> RFC 7489 specifically says that if the domains don’t align then the 
> mail fails DMARC.
>
>     5.  Conduct Identifier Alignment checks.  With authentication checks
>         and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver checks to see
>         if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as described in
>         Section 3  <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-3>.  If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
>         with theRFC5322  <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322>.From domain, the message is considered to pass
>         the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions (authentication
>         failures, identifier mismatches) are considered to be DMARC
>         mechanism check failures.
>

The From address was the original address, and it has an original 
signature which broke because of the list.


Here's one from Ned, auth-res shows DMARC=fail, but his _DMARC is: 
"v=DMARC1" which should be equivalent to p=none.

here's the actual message:

Mike


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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/IhKyBFyr-uHo92Uem1rBLZ1p730>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy
  implications of failure reports
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> On Mon 28/Dec/2020 22:20:55 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
> >
> > DMARC validation failures can be caused either due to legitimate mail
> > (i.e., mail originated by or on behalf of the publisher of the DMARC
> > policy, a.k.a., the domain owner) failing authentication checks due to a
> > shortcoming in the authentication practices of the domain owner or some
> > other hiccup that occurs in transit, OR by illegitimate mail (i.e., mail
> > not originated by or on behalf of the domain owner, so mail intended to
> > fraudulently impersonate the domain), specifically the kind of mail that
> > DMARC is purported to be designed to stop.


> That kind of analysis seems to be missing from the draft.  After some years of
> experience,  we should be able to provide some, I'd hope.  If not, we'd better
> bluntly drop the draft.

I think a list of possible failure causes would be nice to have, because
a lot of people seem to think that DMARC is a completely reliable mechanism.

I'm not entirely convinced this document is the place for it, but OTOH
I'm not convinced it isn't.

It also strikes me as more of an exercise in enumeration of possibilities than
an actual analysis.

Let's see. We have:

   o Illegitimate mail
   o Message changed in transit, invalidating DKIM signature
   o Incorrect DKIM signing
   o Incorrect SPF setup
   o Unintentional domain misalignment
   o Improper assertion of DMARC policy


We get regularly get problem reports whose root cause turns out to be one of
these things.

I've probably missed a bunch, and this may not be the best way to compose the
list.

				Ned

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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/29/20 10:07 AM, Laura Atkins
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:BE4F8EF2-A6F8-4759-B3BF-D7A299FD61A6@wordtothewise.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <br class="">
      <div><br class="">
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">On 29 Dec 2020, at 17:48, Michael Thomas &lt;<a
              href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" class=""
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <div class="">
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
              charset=UTF-8" class="">
            <div class="">
              <p class=""><br class="">
              </p>
              <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd
                Herr wrote:<br class="">
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail.com"
                class="">
                <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
                  charset=UTF-8" class="">
                <div dir="ltr" class="">
                  <div class="gmail_quote"><br class="">
                    <div class="">The intent of the p= value is for the
                      domain owner to communicate a request for message
                      handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC
                      results; a policy of p=none means "please treat
                      this message the same as you would have if you
                      hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless
                      of the result obtained from the check".</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="">Right, but that is not what Google at least is
                doing  in their Auth-res. It's marking it as DMARC=fail.
                I think the issue is with rfc 7601 because all I see in
                it are some DMARC codepoints for IANA unless I missed
                something. But it could also be considered a fault of
                DMARC if there isn't normative language on what
                constitutes pass/neutral or missing/fail. Of course this
                can just be a Google bug, but it looks more likely
                underspecification to me.</p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>RFC 7489 specifically says that if the domains don’t
              align then the mail fails DMARC. </div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>
              <pre class="newpage" style="font-size: 13.333333015441895px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; break-before: page; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">   5.  Conduct Identifier Alignment checks.  With authentication checks
       and policy discovery performed, the Mail Receiver checks to see
       if Authenticated Identifiers fall into alignment as described in
       <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7489#section-3" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">Section 3</a>.  If one or more of the Authenticated Identifiers align
       with the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">RFC5322</a>.From domain, the message is considered to pass
       the DMARC mechanism check.  All other conditions (authentication
       failures, identifier mismatches) are considered to be DMARC
       mechanism check failures. </pre>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br class="">
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>The From address was the original address, and it has an original
      signature which broke because of the list. </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Here's one from Ned, auth-res shows DMARC=fail, but his _DMARC
      is: "v=DMARC1" which should be equivalent to p=none.</p>
    <p>here's the actual message:</p>
    <p>Mike</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre>Delivered-To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>
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To: Alessandro Vesely <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:vesely@tana.it">&lt;vesely@tana.it&gt;</a>
Archived-At: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/IhKyBFyr-uHo92Uem1rBLZ1p730">&lt;https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/IhKyBFyr-uHo92Uem1rBLZ1p730&gt;</a>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy
 implications of failure reports
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&gt; On Mon 28/Dec/2020 22:20:55 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
&gt; &gt;
&gt; &gt; DMARC validation failures can be caused either due to legitimate mail
&gt; &gt; (i.e., mail originated by or on behalf of the publisher of the DMARC
&gt; &gt; policy, a.k.a., the domain owner) failing authentication checks due to a
&gt; &gt; shortcoming in the authentication practices of the domain owner or some
&gt; &gt; other hiccup that occurs in transit, OR by illegitimate mail (i.e., mail
&gt; &gt; not originated by or on behalf of the domain owner, so mail intended to
&gt; &gt; fraudulently impersonate the domain), specifically the kind of mail that
&gt; &gt; DMARC is purported to be designed to stop.


&gt; That kind of analysis seems to be missing from the draft.  After some years of
&gt; experience,  we should be able to provide some, I'd hope.  If not, we'd better
&gt; bluntly drop the draft.

I think a list of possible failure causes would be nice to have, because
a lot of people seem to think that DMARC is a completely reliable mechanism.

I'm not entirely convinced this document is the place for it, but OTOH
I'm not convinced it isn't.

It also strikes me as more of an exercise in enumeration of possibilities than
an actual analysis.

Let's see. We have:

  o Illegitimate mail
  o Message changed in transit, invalidating DKIM signature
  o Incorrect DKIM signing
  o Incorrect SPF setup
  o Unintentional domain misalignment
  o Improper assertion of DMARC policy


We get regularly get problem reports whose root cause turns out to be one of
these things.

I've probably missed a bunch, and this may not be the best way to compose the
list.

				Ned

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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 10:28:55 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/29/20 10:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 12:48 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>
>>     The intent of the p= value is for the domain owner to communicate
>>     a request for message handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC
>>     results; a policy of p=none means "please treat this message the
>>     same as you would have if you hadn't performed a DMARC check on
>>     it, regardless of the result obtained from the check".
>
>     Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing in their
>     Auth-res. It's marking it as DMARC=fail.
>
> I'm sorry, but I just don't do well with abstract concepts. Could you 
> please favor me with an example Authentication-Results header that's 
> got you vexed, so that I might understand what you're seeing?

I just posted an example.

Mike



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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/29/20 10:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8=kW_t_JkOxUud1Uz8+PrbMh5CfwfxZK=mhe0wjW8wQpw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 12:48 PM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <div>On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div class="gmail_quote"><br>
                    <div>The intent of the p= value is for the domain
                      owner to communicate a request for message
                      handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC
                      results; a policy of p=none means "please treat
                      this message the same as you would have if you
                      hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless
                      of the result obtained from the check".</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p>Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing 
                in their Auth-res. It's marking it as DMARC=fail. </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I'm sorry, but I just don't do well with abstract
            concepts. Could you please favor me with an example
            Authentication-Results header that's got you vexed, so that
            I might understand what you're seeing?</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I just posted an example.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------84772877F6070462DC559E89--


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <01RTQRKLD8QK004QVR@mauve.mrochek.com> you write:
>I think a list of possible failure causes would be nice to have, because
>a lot of people seem to think that DMARC is a completely reliable mechanism.
>
>I'm not entirely convinced this document is the place for it, but OTOH
>I'm not convinced it isn't.

Sounds like a separate WCP document.  I agree it could be nice to have something
to point to when people insist that it's my fault that their DMARC rules don't
match the way my mail system works.

>It also strikes me as more of an exercise in enumeration of possibilities than
>an actual analysis.
>
>Let's see. We have:
>
>  o Illegitimate mail
>  o Message changed in transit, invalidating DKIM signature
>  o Incorrect DKIM signing
>  o Incorrect SPF setup
>  o Unintentional domain misalignment
>  o Improper assertion of DMARC policy

Don't forget

 o Normal forwarding of SPF validated mail
 o Authorized third party senders with no access to DKIM keys

Could be an interesting document.

R's,
John


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/29/20 10:59 AM, John Levine wrote:
>
> Don't forget
>
>   o Normal forwarding of SPF validated mail
>   o Authorized third party senders with no access to DKIM keys
>
If by "authorized" you mean authorized by the originating domain, I don' 
t have a lot of sympathy since they can delegate them a selector and 
update their DNS. Not doing so is just lazy.

Mike


From nobody Tue Dec 29 11:35:32 2020
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In-Reply-To: <54dd9978-bcd1-6757-ad27-dcef6db6e5f7@mtcc.com>
From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 14:35:08 -0500
Message-ID: <CAHej_8kCi=7oqojDH_rbjn7kRg-PTDJWLgcKTGK9z-baUnKeMw@mail.gmail.com>
To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/KoffekxYe2gP7-hzDl1ePx5z3Mo>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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--000000000000fbf7c405b79f7dab
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 1:29 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/29/20 10:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 12:48 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>
>>
>> The intent of the p= value is for the domain owner to communicate a
>> request for message handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC results; a
>> policy of p=none means "please treat this message the same as you would
>> have if you hadn't performed a DMARC check on it, regardless of the result
>> obtained from the check".
>>
>> Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing  in their Auth-res.
>> It's marking it as DMARC=fail.
>>
> I'm sorry, but I just don't do well with abstract concepts. Could you
> please favor me with an example Authentication-Results header that's got
> you vexed, so that I might understand what you're seeing?
>
> I just posted an example.
>
>
> Again, the result of the validation check is independent of the p= value
in the published policy. The p= value is a request by the domain owner for
handling based on the validation check results.

Let's look at your example:

Return-Path: <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> <dmarc-bounces@ietf.org>

DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=ietf.org; s=ietf1;
	t=1609263631; bh=EGQWffHXRQ6gspv6YxtmRG6Fn28UIhBFVLnT2fAWP+A=;
	h=From:Date:In-reply-to:References:To:Subject:List-Id:
	 List-Unsubscribe:List-Archive:List-Post:List-Help:List-Subscribe:
	 Cc;
	b=aayvF8PgSyzrXOZYbNxAumLnlLbDQalrt4v/c80QwqvBZwDP3pKlwFBsokgbGdqyj
	 NAzqqsrLPPXsYkTNPzmpsQmBkHhz9i+qWILS4DjGJEhDwtrz0X6PKXTLDVHgfUxgRt
	 az2SiD/+IPA7iMqhsjjuerYU9UNIlD/Iq4dNtW3M=

DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=ietf.org; s=ietf1;
	t=1609263624; bh=EGQWffHXRQ6gspv6YxtmRG6Fn28UIhBFVLnT2fAWP+A=;
	h=From:Date:In-reply-to:References:To:Subject:List-Id:
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	 Cc;
	b=PwU4/yuQPAZwBP5tbjxZEG1gunIJDSOkf7BOD5fFeiB9+0Kr9B5jxtcsdj8tncl0E
	 PA0Fes+JZac4PX4NFJhQnXyP81gDZckIysH8SV6r3wUy9zxheqUWa0+OpsOaZTcU14
	 yPn4VMb1pn4H7YHpQfKDEgn6eKmQUfXq6jwZ9wSE=

DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mrochek.com; s=201712;
 t=1609263318; bh=ewHxwhE1IkhylbN6K9Ju/+CBAakzJSsXNExHQ9KhZnU=;
 h=From:Cc:Date:Subject:In-reply-to:References:To:From;
 b=PRr8Q7ZvkBTBM2pDFoj11yUAiARLH0Rdv/x6rtkAkorFjOltlWqOIa5XHklqPQ0zC
 IqZveNoYHzmwN9COu1NWEjWUI7TDAW5YoOpJwWtMmfqHvTOIOSfrOkH6Fh5KFR27Ly
 cKgMVOS40Foj24fHUoCMNqGHOaZttR+5IbF+Kqkg=

From: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com

Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
       dkim=pass header.i=@ietf.org header.s=ietf1 header.b=aayvF8Pg;
       dkim=pass header.i=@ietf.org header.s=ietf1 header.b="PwU4/yuQ";
       dkim=neutral (body hash did not verify) header.i=@mrochek.com
header.s=201712 header.b=PRr8Q7Zv;
       spf=pass (google.com: domain of dmarc-bounces@ietf.org
designates 4.31.198.44 as permitted sender)
smtp.mailfrom=dmarc-bounces@ietf.org;
       dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=mrochek.com

So, we have a message where:


   - SPF passed, with the Return-Path domain of ietf.org
   - DKIM passed (twice), with a DKIM signing domain of ietf.org
   - DKIM did not pass, with a DKIM signing domain of mrocheck.com
   - The RFC5322.From domain is mrochek.com, which publishes a DMARC
policy record
   - A DMARC authentication check was done, and it failed, because
neither SPF nor DKIM passed with a domain that aligned with
mrochek.com.

None of the validation checks bothered with the p= value in the
mrochek.com DMARC policy record, because the p= value is immaterial to
the validation check. Whether DMARC passes or fails is based on
whether SPF or DKIM passes or fails with an aligned domain, full stop.

Once the DMARC validation result is determined, then the mailbox
provider or entity performing the DMARC validation check can refer to
the p= value in determining how to dispose of the message, but it
doesn't have to. It's worth noting perhaps that Google does record
message disposition in the auth-res header, though:

dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=mrochek.com


As I understand it, the p= in that part of the header is the published
policy, the sp= is the published policy for any subdomains, and dis=
is the disposition for the message. In this case, the disposition was
the same as the policy, but it's not always so; here's a bit from a
message in my Gmail spam folder:

dmarc=fail (p=REJECT sp=REJECT dis=QUARANTINE)

In this case, DMARC validation checks failed for the message, and the
published policy for the domain in question was p=reject, but the
message was routed to my spam folder (dis=QUARANTINE)

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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--000000000000fbf7c405b79f7dab
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 1:29 PM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/29/20 10:01 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 12:48 PM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.=
com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <div>On 12/29/20 9:18 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                <div dir=3D"ltr">
                  <div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
                    <div>The intent of the p=3D value is for the domain
                      owner to communicate a request for message
                      handling by the entity evaluation the DMARC
                      results; a policy of p=3Dnone means &quot;please trea=
t
                      this message the same as you would have if you
                      hadn&#39;t performed a DMARC check on it, regardless
                      of the result obtained from the check&quot;.</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p>Right, but that is not what Google at least is doing=C2=A0
                in their Auth-res. It&#39;s marking it as DMARC=3Dfail. </p=
>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I&#39;m sorry, but I just don&#39;t do well with abstract
            concepts. Could you please favor me with an example
            Authentication-Results header that&#39;s got you vexed, so that
            I might understand what you&#39;re seeing?</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I just posted an example.</p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div>Again, the result of the validation =
check is independent of the p=3D value in the published policy. The p=3D va=
lue is a request by the domain owner for handling based on the validation c=
heck results.</div><div><br></div><div>Let&#39;s look at your example:</div=
><div><br></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">Return-Path: <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">&lt;dmarc-bounces@ie=
tf.org&gt;</a></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">DKIM-Sig=
nature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha256; c=3Drelaxed/simple; d=3D<a href=3D"http://ie=
tf.org/" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</a>; s=3Dietf1;
	t=3D1609263631; bh=3DEGQWffHXRQ6gspv6YxtmRG6Fn28UIhBFVLnT2fAWP+A=3D;
	h=3DFrom:Date:In-reply-to:References:To:Subject:List-Id:
	 List-Unsubscribe:List-Archive:List-Post:List-Help:List-Subscribe:
	 Cc;
	b=3DaayvF8PgSyzrXOZYbNxAumLnlLbDQalrt4v/c80QwqvBZwDP3pKlwFBsokgbGdqyj
	 NAzqqsrLPPXsYkTNPzmpsQmBkHhz9i+qWILS4DjGJEhDwtrz0X6PKXTLDVHgfUxgRt
	 az2SiD/+IPA7iMqhsjjuerYU9UNIlD/Iq4dNtW3M=3D</pre></div><div><pre style=3D=
"white-space:pre-wrap">DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha256; c=3Drelaxed/s=
imple; d=3D<a href=3D"http://ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</a>; s=
=3Dietf1;
	t=3D1609263624; bh=3DEGQWffHXRQ6gspv6YxtmRG6Fn28UIhBFVLnT2fAWP+A=3D;
	h=3DFrom:Date:In-reply-to:References:To:Subject:List-Id:
	 List-Unsubscribe:List-Archive:List-Post:List-Help:List-Subscribe:
	 Cc;
	b=3DPwU4/yuQPAZwBP5tbjxZEG1gunIJDSOkf7BOD5fFeiB9+0Kr9B5jxtcsdj8tncl0E
	 PA0Fes+JZac4PX4NFJhQnXyP81gDZckIysH8SV6r3wUy9zxheqUWa0+OpsOaZTcU14
	 yPn4VMb1pn4H7YHpQfKDEgn6eKmQUfXq6jwZ9wSE=3D</pre></div><div><pre style=3D=
"white-space:pre-wrap">DKIM-Signature: v=3D1; a=3Drsa-sha256; c=3Drelaxed/r=
elaxed; d=3D<a href=3D"http://mrochek.com/" target=3D"_blank">mrochek.com</=
a>; s=3D201712;=20
 t=3D1609263318; bh=3DewHxwhE1IkhylbN6K9Ju/+CBAakzJSsXNExHQ9KhZnU=3D;=20
 h=3DFrom:Cc:Date:Subject:In-reply-to:References:To:From;
 b=3DPRr8Q7ZvkBTBM2pDFoj11yUAiARLH0Rdv/x6rtkAkorFjOltlWqOIa5XHklqPQ0zC
 IqZveNoYHzmwN9COu1NWEjWUI7TDAW5YoOpJwWtMmfqHvTOIOSfrOkH6Fh5KFR27Ly
 cKgMVOS40Foj24fHUoCMNqGHOaZttR+5IbF+Kqkg=3D</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"=
white-space:pre-wrap">From: <a href=3D"mailto:ned+dmarc@mrochek.com" target=
=3D"_blank">ned+dmarc@mrochek.com</a><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"></=
pre></pre><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">Authentication-Results: <a hr=
ef=3D"http://mx.google.com/" target=3D"_blank">mx.google.com</a>;
       dkim=3Dpass <a href=3D"mailto:header.i=3D@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">header.i=3D@ietf.org</a> header.s=3Dietf1 header.b=3DaayvF8Pg;
       dkim=3Dpass <a href=3D"mailto:header.i=3D@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">header.i=3D@ietf.org</a> header.s=3Dietf1 header.b=3D&quot;PwU4/yuQ&quot;=
;
       dkim=3Dneutral (body hash did not verify) <a href=3D"mailto:header.i=
=3D@mrochek.com" target=3D"_blank">header.i=3D@mrochek.com</a> header.s=3D2=
01712 header.b=3DPRr8Q7Zv;
       spf=3Dpass (<a href=3D"http://google.com/" target=3D"_blank">google.=
com</a>: domain of <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a> designates 4.31.198.44 as permitted sender) =
<a href=3D"mailto:smtp.mailfrom=3Ddmarc-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>smtp.mailfrom=3Ddmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>;
       dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNONE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) header.from=3D<a href=
=3D"http://mrochek.com/" target=3D"_blank">mrochek.com</a></pre></div><div>=
<pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">So, we=
 have a message where:</font></pre><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><ul>=
<li><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">SPF passed, with the Return-Path domai=
n of <a href=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a></font></li><li><font face=3D"=
arial, sans-serif">DKIM passed (twice), with a DKIM signing domain of <a hr=
ef=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a></font></li><li><font face=3D"arial, san=
s-serif">DKIM did not pass, with a DKIM signing domain of <a href=3D"http:/=
/mrocheck.com">mrocheck.com</a></font></li><li><font face=3D"arial, sans-se=
rif">The RFC5322.From domain is <a href=3D"http://mrochek.com">mrochek.com<=
/a>, which publishes a DMARC policy record</font></li><li><font face=3D"ari=
al, sans-serif">A DMARC authentication check was done, and it failed, becau=
se neither SPF nor DKIM passed with a domain that aligned with <a href=3D"h=
ttp://mrochek.com">mrochek.com</a>.</font></li></ul><div><font face=3D"aria=
l, sans-serif">None of the validation checks bothered with the p=3D value i=
n the <a href=3D"http://mrochek.com">mrochek.com</a> DMARC policy record, b=
ecause the p=3D value is immaterial to the validation check. Whether DMARC =
passes or fails is based on whether SPF or DKIM passes or fails with an ali=
gned domain, full stop.</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><=
br></font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Once the DMARC valida=
tion result is determined, then the mailbox provider or entity performing t=
he DMARC validation check can refer to the p=3D value in determining how to=
 dispose of the message, but it doesn&#39;t have to. It&#39;s worth noting =
perhaps that Google does record message disposition in the auth-res header,=
 though:</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div=
></pre></div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;paddi=
ng:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"=
><div>dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNONE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) <span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">header.from=3D</span><a href=3D"http://mroch=
ek.com/" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"=
>mrochek.com</a></div></pre></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><div><br></div><div><font fac=
e=3D"arial, sans-serif">As I understand it, the p=3D in that part of the he=
ader is the published policy, the sp=3D is the published policy for any sub=
domains, and dis=3D is the disposition for the message. In this case, the d=
isposition was the same as the policy, but it&#39;s not always so; here&#39=
;s a bit from a message in my Gmail spam folder:</font></div><div><font fac=
e=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div></pre></div></div><blockquote styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><div><pre class=3D"gmail-raw_messa=
ge_text" id=3D"gmail-raw_message_text">dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DREJECT sp=3DREJECT=
 dis=3DQUARANTINE)</pre></div></pre></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><pre class=3D"gmail-raw_me=
ssage_text" id=3D"gmail-raw_message_text"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">=
In this case, DMARC validation checks failed for the message, and the publi=
shed policy for the domain in question was p=3Dreject, but the message was =
routed to my spam folder (dis=3DQUARANTINE)</font></pre></pre></div>-- <br>=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"li=
ne-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-al=
ign:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-=
size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertica=
l-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> |=
 Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:ba=
seline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=
=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></spa=
n><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@vali=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><=
span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></d=
iv></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-he=
ight:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;f=
ont-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent=
.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSX=
prAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=
=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" st=
yle=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size=
:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;ma=
rgin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#=
666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-w=
rap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/=
or proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s) aut=
horized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient =
you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of =
the information included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unla=
wful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and th=
en delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span></div></div>

--000000000000fbf7c405b79f7dab--


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To: ned+dmarc@mrochek.com, Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it> <8813331f-f5e4-faa5-c6d-11212fc25797@taugh.com> <CAHej_8kpT2ooFoJdsj1X+AV90HEA29yABJVp+EhrpJNXxWpnOA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYdFHZEras4JC5K04i+PAukWCTBBnwr0zw_CYwDOAe6Sng@mail.gmail.com> <CAHej_8kw6JV-wQKOs1yd_z0RsZe=wuew2+ZSJrmY35j-VCcwFw@mail.gmail.com> <dc3140ef-dcb6-05e2-71c3-d449f0e76f1f@tana.it> <CAHej_8n=ofqBN_6v2VYJ9vKfefcZO1+jWNPPY9vrcK4Jc_gH_A@mail.gmail.com> <85fed1c6-4792-316c-836d-9a481c5d4964@tana.it> <01RTQRKLD8QK004QVR@mauve.mrochek.com>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 20:37:38 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Tue 29/Dec/2020 18:22:18 +0100 ned+dmarc wrote:
>> On Mon 28/Dec/2020 22:20:55 +0100 Todd Herr wrote:
>>>
>>> DMARC validation failures can be caused either due to legitimate mail
>>> (i.e., mail originated by or on behalf of the publisher of the DMARC
>>> policy, a.k.a., the domain owner) failing authentication checks due to a
>>> shortcoming in the authentication practices of the domain owner or some
>>> other hiccup that occurs in transit, OR by illegitimate mail (i.e., mail
>>> not originated by or on behalf of the domain owner, so mail intended to
>>> fraudulently impersonate the domain), specifically the kind of mail that
>>> DMARC is purported to be designed to stop.
>
>> That kind of analysis seems to be missing from the draft.  After some years of
>> experience,  we should be able to provide some, I'd hope.  If not, we'd better
>> bluntly drop the draft.
>
> I think a list of possible failure causes would be nice to have, because
> a lot of people seem to think that DMARC is a completely reliable mechanism.
> 
> I'm not entirely convinced this document is the place for it, but OTOH
> I'm not convinced it isn't.


A list of failure causes w/o further considerations may well live in an 
appendix of the main document.  If failure causes are specifically categorized 
for failure reports, this document becomes a good candidate.


> It also strikes me as more of an exercise in enumeration of possibilities than
> an actual analysis.
> 
> Let's see. We have:
> 
>   o Illegitimate mail
>   o Message changed in transit, invalidating DKIM signature
        o Unintended DKIM breakage
        o Intentional DKIM breakage (e.g. MLM)
     o DKIM signatures not evaluated or not reported
     o Missing DKIM signature
>   o Incorrect DKIM signing
>   o Incorrect SPF setup
     o "Mute" forwarding (SPF failure)
     o VERP disalignment
>   o Unintentional domain misalignment
>   o Improper assertion of DMARC policy
> 
> 
> We regularly get problem reports whose root cause turns out to be one of
> these things.


The point is working out why one cannot understand the failure reason from 
aggregate reports.  In what cases we do need a failure report in order to 
understand what's wrong?  Maybe we need better aggregate reports?

I found one problematic report today, reported by Yahoo! (Oath) on behalf of aol:

   <record>
     <row>
       <source_ip>4.31.198.44</source_ip>
       <count>1</count>
       <policy_evaluated>
         <disposition>none</disposition>
         <dkim>fail</dkim>
         <spf>fail</spf>
       </policy_evaluated>
     </row>
     <identifiers>
       <header_from>tana.it</header_from>
     </identifiers>
     <auth_results>
       <spf>
         <domain>ietf.org</domain>
         <result>pass</result>
       </spf>
     </auth_results>
   </record>

4.31.198.44 is mail.ietf.org.  DKIM and SPF are not aligned, hence the failure. 
  I'm surprised there are no DKIM signatures.  Now I'm going to add "DKIM 
signatures not evaluated or not reported" to the list above, as it turns out 
that Yahoo! seem to report valid signatures only.  Anyway, would I have got a 
better understanding had I received a ruf as well?

One thing a failure reports brings is the Received: (or ARC) chain.  If I 
wandered how come the IETF sends messages with my header_from, a ruf might 
help.  Is that a real case?  Forwarding for email address portability (either 
"mute" or SRS) is probably not even worth being reported, since there's nothing 
a mail admin can do about that —updating the address could be done by the 
author, had the server returned a 251/551.

Today's other reports are even more straightforward.  But then I run such a 
tiny server that I don't get an interesting assortment of cases.

Another question is *if* I were running a large server and *if* that 
problematic record had a <count>1 zillion</count>, how many of the 
corresponding failure reports would I read, assuming I received any?


Best
Ale
-- 

















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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/29/20 11:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> None of the validation checks bothered with the p= value in the 
> mrochek.com <http://mrochek.com> DMARC policy record, because the p= 
> value is immaterial to the validation check. Whether DMARC passes or 
> fails is based on whether SPF or DKIM passes or fails with an aligned 
> domain, full stop.
> Once the DMARC validation result is determined, then the mailbox 
> provider or entity performing the DMARC validation check can refer to 
> the p= value in determining how to dispose of the message, but it 
> doesn't have to. It's worth noting perhaps that Google does record 
> message disposition in the auth-res header, though:
>
>     dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=mrochek.com
>     <http://mrochek.com/>
>
Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail is 
highly misleading. I haven't even seen any specification for the dmarc 
part of auth res in rfc  7601, which may be part of the problem. I don't 
see any normative language which would update rfc7601 in dmarc with the 
syntax and semantics of the dmarc field.

At the very least this needs to be straightened out because auth-res, to 
Ned's earlier point, can have consumers in the form of MUA's.

Mike


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/29/20 11:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
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cite="mid:CAHej_8kCi=7oqojDH_rbjn7kRg-PTDJWLgcKTGK9z-baUnKeMw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial, sans-serif">None of the
          validation checks bothered with the p= value in the <a
            href="http://mrochek.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mrochek.com</a>
          DMARC policy record, because the p= value is immaterial to the
          validation check. Whether DMARC passes or fails is based on
          whether SPF or DKIM passes or fails with an aligned domain,
          full stop.</font>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>
            <pre style="white-space:pre-wrap"><div><font face="arial, sans-serif">
</font></div><div><font face="arial, sans-serif">Once the DMARC validation result is determined, then the mailbox provider or entity performing the DMARC validation check can refer to the p= value in determining how to dispose of the message, but it doesn't have to. It's worth noting perhaps that Google does record message disposition in the auth-res header, though:</font></div><div><font face="arial, sans-serif">
</font></div></pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div>
              <pre style="white-space:pre-wrap"><div>dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">header.from=</span><a href="http://mrochek.com/" target="_blank" style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" moz-do-not-send="true">mrochek.com</a></div></pre>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail
    is highly misleading. I haven't even seen any specification for the
    dmarc part of auth res in rfc  7601, which may be part of the
    problem. I don't see any normative language which would update
    rfc7601 in dmarc with the syntax and semantics of the dmarc field. <br>
    <p>At the very least this needs to be straightened out because
      auth-res, to Ned's earlier point, can have consumers in the form
      of MUA's.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------09425AEBD9B1A062DB773D2A--


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To: "dmarc@ietf.org" <dmarc@ietf.org>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 12:06:21 -0800
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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] pro tip: get a plugin for your MUA for DKIM/DMARC
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I started using the dkim-verifier for thunderbird the other day and it's 
been pretty eye opening. I've been using where it just uses the auth-res 
rather than verifying the actual signature. I've found a few bugs, but 
overall it's been very enlightening as I've been seeing some pretty 
interesting things. My thread with DMARC=fail is a result of one thing I 
saw which from a UI standpoint was highly misleading. We can probably 
suss out other issues as well.

Mike


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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In article <5d0793ae-de65-cd1d-32ef-c909202a0eb6@mtcc.com> you write:
>
>On 12/29/20 10:59 AM, John Levine wrote:
>>
>> Don't forget
>>
>>   o Normal forwarding of SPF validated mail
>>   o Authorized third party senders with no access to DKIM keys
>>
>If by "authorized" you mean authorized by the originating domain, I don' 
>t have a lot of sympathy since they can delegate them a selector and 
>update their DNS. Not doing so is just lazy.

A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses
at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation where
DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.

Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/29/20 12:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <5d0793ae-de65-cd1d-32ef-c909202a0eb6@mtcc.com> you write:
>> On 12/29/20 10:59 AM, John Levine wrote:
>>> Don't forget
>>>
>>>    o Normal forwarding of SPF validated mail
>>>    o Authorized third party senders with no access to DKIM keys
>>>
>> If by "authorized" you mean authorized by the originating domain, I don'
>> t have a lot of sympathy since they can delegate them a selector and
>> update their DNS. Not doing so is just lazy.
> A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses
> at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
> Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation where
> DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.
>
> Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
> at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.

What gmail does for gsuite is generates (or not, who knows) a key and 
gives you the selector to add to your dns. I don't see why that doesn't 
scale for all situations.

Mike


From nobody Tue Dec 29 12:47:36 2020
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From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 15:47:18 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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My review of messages from Constant Contact and other major E.S.P.s is that
they do obtain and use a DKIM selector when the domain has dmarc
enforcement.

Earlier in this discussion I was assured that conditionally applying the
right signature was not a significant burden for them.

Scaling does not seem to be a problem yet.

On Tue, Dec 29, 2020, 3:11 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> In article <5d0793ae-de65-cd1d-32ef-c909202a0eb6@mtcc.com> you write:
> >
> >On 12/29/20 10:59 AM, John Levine wrote:
> >>
> >> Don't forget
> >>
> >>   o Normal forwarding of SPF validated mail
> >>   o Authorized third party senders with no access to DKIM keys
> >>
> >If by "authorized" you mean authorized by the originating domain, I don'
> >t have a lot of sympathy since they can delegate them a selector and
> >update their DNS. Not doing so is just lazy.
>
> A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses
> at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
> Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation where
> DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.
>
> Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
> at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.
>
> R's,
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">My review of messages from Constant Contact and other maj=
or E.S.P.s is that they do obtain and use a DKIM selector when the domain h=
as dmarc enforcement.=C2=A0 =C2=A0<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">Earlier in this discussion I was assured that conditionally applying t=
he right signature was not a significant burden for them.</div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Scaling does not seem to be a problem yet=
.</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020, 3:11 PM John Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john=
l@taugh.com">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:5d0793ae-de65-cd1d-32ef-c909202a0=
eb6@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">5d0793ae-de65-cd1d-32ef-=
c909202a0eb6@mtcc.com</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On 12/29/20 10:59 AM, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Don&#39;t forget<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0o Normal forwarding of SPF validated mail<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0o Authorized third party senders with no access to DKI=
M keys<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;If by &quot;authorized&quot; you mean authorized by the originating dom=
ain, I don&#39; <br>
&gt;t have a lot of sympathy since they can delegate them a selector and <b=
r>
&gt;update their DNS. Not doing so is just lazy.<br>
<br>
A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses<br>
at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like<br>
Constant Contact and Mailchimp.=C2=A0 This is yet another situation where<b=
r>
DMARC can&#39;t describe an entirely normal mail setup.<br>
<br>
Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,<br>
at least temporarily, but that doesn&#39;t scale.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">dmar=
c@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a=
><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 15:47:36 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 3:01 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/29/20 11:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> None of the validation checks bothered with the p=3D value in the
> mrochek.com DMARC policy record, because the p=3D value is immaterial to
> the validation check. Whether DMARC passes or fails is based on whether S=
PF
> or DKIM passes or fails with an aligned domain, full stop.
>
> Once the DMARC validation result is determined, then the mailbox provider=
 or entity performing the DMARC validation check can refer to the p=3D valu=
e in determining how to dispose of the message, but it doesn't have to. It'=
s worth noting perhaps that Google does record message disposition in the a=
uth-res header, though:
>
> dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNONE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) header.from=3Dmrochek.com
>
> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=3Dfail is
> highly misleading. I haven't even seen any specification for the dmarc pa=
rt
> of auth res in rfc  7601, which may be part of the problem. I don't see a=
ny
> normative language which would update rfc7601 in dmarc with the syntax an=
d
> semantics of the dmarc field.
>

We're going to have to agree to disagree here. I had no hand in writing RFC
7601 or its predecessors, but I believe DMARC is covered under "Extension
Methods" in section 2.7.6 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.=
6)
and "Email Authentication Results Names" in section 6.6 (
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-6.6), which references RFC 7489
section 11.2, which in turn defines pass, fail, temperror, and permerror as
it pertains to DMARC.

As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in RFC 7601
section 2.7.6:

   Authentication method implementers are encouraged to provide adequate
   information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
   an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
   authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
   relay what data was used to perform an evaluation, such information
   could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:

        Authentication-Results: example.com;
                  foo=3Dpass bar.baz=3Dblob (2 of 3 tests OK)


And I think in this specific case that those bits are there for the
consumption of the downstream parts of the Gmail infrastructure and
Gmail-developed clients (it's Gmail's MTA that's inserting the header,
after all). Other mailbox providers do things slightly differently, I
suspect.

> At the very least this needs to be straightened out because auth-res, to
> Ned's earlier point, can have consumers in the form of MUA's.
>
The format/contents of an auth-res header and its impact on MUA development
seem to be a bit off-charter for this working group, but I'll say that it
might be a heavy lift to try to get major mailbox providers who run their
own highly customized MTAs to comply with any effort to fully standardize.
Their interpretations of the headers that they insert are done to optimize
usage with their message storage infrastructure and their web and mobile
clients, the latter of which the vast majority of their mailbox holders
use. I don't think they have much incentive to standardize to make things
easier for an open source MUA developer, but the MUA developer can probably
cover most variations relatively easily with a simple bit of if-then-else
logic based on the provider.

--=20

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 3:01 PM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/29/20 11:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">None of the
          validation checks bothered with the p=3D value in the <a href=3D"=
http://mrochek.com" target=3D"_blank">mrochek.com</a>
          DMARC policy record, because the p=3D value is immaterial to the
          validation check. Whether DMARC passes or fails is based on
          whether SPF or DKIM passes or fails with an aligned domain,
          full stop.</font>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>
            <pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><div><font face=3D"arial, s=
ans-serif">
</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Once the DMARC validatio=
n result is determined, then the mailbox provider or entity performing the =
DMARC validation check can refer to the p=3D value in determining how to di=
spose of the message, but it doesn&#39;t have to. It&#39;s worth noting per=
haps that Google does record message disposition in the auth-res header, th=
ough:</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">
</font></div></pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0p=
x">
          <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
            <div>
              <pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><div>dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNO=
NE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) <span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
rif">header.from=3D</span><a href=3D"http://mrochek.com/" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" target=3D"_blank">mrochek.com</a></div></pr=
e>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=3Dfail
    is highly misleading. I haven&#39;t even seen any specification for the
    dmarc part of auth res in rfc=C2=A0 7601, which may be part of the
    problem. I don&#39;t see any normative language which would update
    rfc7601 in dmarc with the syntax and semantics of the dmarc field. <br>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We&#39;re going to have to agree to =
disagree here. I had no hand in writing RFC 7601 or its predecessors, but I=
 believe DMARC is covered under &quot;Extension Methods&quot; in section 2.=
7.6 (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.6">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.6</a>) and &quot;Email Authenticati=
on Results Names&quot; in section 6.6 (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/rfc7601#section-6.6">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-6.6</a>=
), which references RFC 7489 section 11.2, which in turn defines pass, fail=
, temperror, and permerror as it pertains to DMARC.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in RFC 7601=
 section 2.7.6:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=
=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;=
color:rgb(0,0,0)">   Authentication method implementers are encouraged to p=
rovide adequate
   information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
   an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
   authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
   relay what data was used to perform an evaluation, such information
   could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:

        Authentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://example.com">example.com<=
/a>;
                  foo=3Dpass bar.baz=3Dblob (2 of 3 tests OK)
</pre><br class=3D"gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div><div>And I think =
in this specific case that those bits are there for the consumption of the =
downstream parts of the Gmail infrastructure and Gmail-developed clients (i=
t&#39;s Gmail&#39;s=C2=A0MTA that&#39;s inserting the header, after all). O=
ther mailbox providers do things slightly differently, I suspect.</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>
    <p>At the very least this needs to be straightened out because
      auth-res, to Ned&#39;s earlier point, can have consumers in the form
      of MUA&#39;s.</p></div></blockquote><div>The format/contents of an au=
th-res header and its impact on MUA development seem to be a bit off-charte=
r for this working group, but I&#39;ll say that it might be a heavy lift to=
 try to get major mailbox providers who run their own highly customized MTA=
s to comply with any effort to fully standardize. Their interpretations of =
the headers that they insert are done to optimize usage with their message =
storage infrastructure and their web and mobile clients, the latter of whic=
h the vast majority of their mailbox holders use. I don&#39;t think they ha=
ve much incentive to standardize to make things easier for an open source M=
UA developer, but the MUA developer can probably cover most variations rela=
tively easily with a simple bit of if-then-else logic based on the provider=
.</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signatur=
e"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bo=
ttom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:=
baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd He=
rr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;fo=
nt-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></d=
iv><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sm=
all;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertic=
al-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline">=
 <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@vali=
mail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703=
.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rg=
b(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;backgrou=
nd-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt=
"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgrou=
nd-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=
=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS=
6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8=
ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px=
;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial=
,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);lin=
e-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" styl=
e=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;marg=
in-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted wit=
h it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely f=
or the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an int=
ended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosu=
re, copying or distribution of the information included in this transmissio=
n is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender b=
y replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font>=
</p></span></div></div>

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <14d833ce-0ae0-f818-fd4f-95769266a8e0@mtcc.com> you write:
>
>On 12/29/20 12:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses
>> at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
>> Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation where
>> DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.
>>
>> Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
>> at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.
>
>What gmail does for gsuite is generates (or not, who knows) a key and 
>gives you the selector to add to your dns. I don't see why that doesn't 
>scale for all situations.

To point out the obvious, because they use a single address at
yahoo.com or gmail.com or hotmail.com, not a private domain. These are
tiny organizations that don't have a lot of computer expertise nor a
lot of need for it.


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail 
> is highly misleading. I haven't even seen any specification for the 
> dmarc part of auth res in rfc  7601, which may be part of the problem. 
> I don't see any normative language which would update rfc7601 in dmarc 
> with the syntax and semantics of the dmarc field.
>
> We're going to have to agree to disagree here. I had no hand in 
> writing RFC 7601 or its predecessors, but I believe DMARC is covered 
> under "Extension Methods" in section 2.7.6 
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.6 
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.6>) and "Email 
> Authentication Results Names" in section 6.6 
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-6.6 
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-6.6>), which references 
> RFC 7489 section 11.2, which in turn defines pass, fail, temperror, 
> and permerror as it pertains to DMARC.
>
> As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in RFC 
> 7601 section 2.7.6:
>
>     Authentication method implementers are encouraged to provide adequate
>     information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
>     an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
>     authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
>     relay what data was used to perform an evaluation, such information
>     could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:
>
>          Authentication-Results:example.com  <http://example.com>;
>                    foo=pass bar.baz=blob (2 of 3 tests OK)

So Google is just adding an informative comment which is free style text 
that just happens to have the juicy bits (the interesting parts dmarc 
record), which cannot be counted on. So that's useless for the MUA 
trying to use auth-res. You would never display a DMARC FAIL or fail of 
any kind for p=none. It doesn't make sense to the user. Likewise, even 
if we're talking about a downstream MTA parsing the auth-res, it will be 
useless to it as well because it has the same problem not knowing the 
context of the "failure".


>     At the very least this needs to be straightened out because
>     auth-res, to Ned's earlier point, can have consumers in the form
>     of MUA's.
>
> The format/contents of an auth-res header and its impact on MUA 
> development seem to be a bit off-charter for this working group, but 
> I'll say that it might be a heavy lift to try to get major mailbox 
> providers who run their own highly customized MTAs to comply with any 
> effort to fully standardize. Their interpretations of the headers that 
> they insert are done to optimize usage with their message storage 
> infrastructure and their web and mobile clients, the latter of which 
> the vast majority of their mailbox holders use. I don't think they 
> have much incentive to standardize to make things easier for an open 
> source MUA developer, but the MUA developer can probably cover most 
> variations relatively easily with a simple bit of if-then-else logic 
> based on the provider.
>
To Ned's point though: what is auth-res's purpose and why is it standard 
track if it can't provide a complete encapsulation of the state of 
authentication necessary for downstream consumers? For DMARC in 
particular, it falls far short since there is no way of knowing the 
policy. I do think that's DMARC's problem to solve somehow, regardless 
of process. And if process is a problem, that's processes fault.

Mike, coming at completely from the standpoint of modifying thunderbird 
plugin code


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8kjSsQK_XEbdjWzV5npa29YjGadzD06Fmx3QLB4p+n_Cg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the
          dmarc=fail is highly misleading. I haven't even seen any
          specification for the dmarc part of auth res in rfc  7601,
          which may be part of the problem. I don't see any normative
          language which would update rfc7601 in dmarc with the syntax
          and semantics of the dmarc field. <br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>We're going to have to agree to disagree here. I had no
            hand in writing RFC 7601 or its predecessors, but I believe
            DMARC is covered under "Extension Methods" in section 2.7.6
            (<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.6"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.6</a>)
            and "Email Authentication Results Names" in section 6.6 (<a
              href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-6.6"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-6.6</a>),
            which references RFC 7489 section 11.2, which in turn
            defines pass, fail, temperror, and permerror as it pertains
            to DMARC.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are
            covered in RFC 7601 section 2.7.6:</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <pre class="gmail-newpage" style="font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   Authentication method implementers are encouraged to provide adequate
   information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
   an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
   authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
   relay what data was used to perform an evaluation, such information
   could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:

        Authentication-Results: <a href="http://example.com" moz-do-not-send="true">example.com</a>;
                  foo=pass bar.baz=blob (2 of 3 tests OK)</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>So Google is just adding an informative comment which is free
      style text that just happens to have the juicy bits (the
      interesting parts dmarc record), which cannot be counted on. So
      that's useless for the MUA trying to use auth-res. You would never
      display a DMARC FAIL or fail of any kind for p=none. It doesn't
      make sense to the user. Likewise, even if we're talking about a
      downstream MTA parsing the auth-res, it will be useless to it as
      well because it has the same problem not knowing the context of
      the "failure".</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8kjSsQK_XEbdjWzV5npa29YjGadzD06Fmx3QLB4p+n_Cg@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>At the very least this needs to be straightened out
                because auth-res, to Ned's earlier point, can have
                consumers in the form of MUA's.</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>The format/contents of an auth-res header and its impact
            on MUA development seem to be a bit off-charter for this
            working group, but I'll say that it might be a heavy lift to
            try to get major mailbox providers who run their own highly
            customized MTAs to comply with any effort to fully
            standardize. Their interpretations of the headers that they
            insert are done to optimize usage with their message storage
            infrastructure and their web and mobile clients, the latter
            of which the vast majority of their mailbox holders use. I
            don't think they have much incentive to standardize to make
            things easier for an open source MUA developer, but the MUA
            developer can probably cover most variations relatively
            easily with a simple bit of if-then-else logic based on the
            provider.</div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>To Ned's point though: what is auth-res's purpose and why is it
      standard track if it can't provide a complete encapsulation of the
      state of authentication necessary for downstream consumers? For
      DMARC in particular, it falls far short since there is no way of
      knowing the policy. I do think that's DMARC's problem to solve
      somehow, regardless of process. And if process is a problem,
      that's processes fault.</p>
    <p>Mike, coming at completely from the standpoint of modifying
      thunderbird plugin code<br>
    </p>
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</html>

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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201229205922.BD91635185C5@ary.qy>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/29/20 12:59 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In article <14d833ce-0ae0-f818-fd4f-95769266a8e0@mtcc.com> you write:
>> On 12/29/20 12:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
>>> A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses
>>> at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
>>> Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation where
>>> DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.
>>>
>>> Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
>>> at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.
>> What gmail does for gsuite is generates (or not, who knows) a key and
>> gives you the selector to add to your dns. I don't see why that doesn't
>> scale for all situations.
> To point out the obvious, because they use a single address at
> yahoo.com or gmail.com or hotmail.com, not a private domain. These are
> tiny organizations that don't have a lot of computer expertise nor a
> lot of need for it.

Um, so? The have to procure a domain too which can be technically 
challenging. If they want to use outsourced email, the outsourced email 
provider should provide the support to get their selector into their 
DNS.  If they can't bother, I don't care if their email isn't delivered.

Mike


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References: <9f6782b1-e85b-1a9c-9151-98feff7e18ea@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8m0OWsTt+tcSgUh+Fxu=HH_57nsb2O1Q_fgA2453ceh4g@mail.gmail.com> <140485eb-020f-4406-3f2f-e2c475ea51e5@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail.com> <5588dbbe-b876-ed80-c80f-792380e3718f@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8=kW_t_JkOxUud1Uz8+PrbMh5CfwfxZK=mhe0wjW8wQpw@mail.gmail.com> <54dd9978-bcd1-6757-ad27-dcef6db6e5f7@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8kCi=7oqojDH_rbjn7kRg-PTDJWLgcKTGK9z-baUnKeMw@mail.gmail.com> <ef32de1e-d47e-1d0f-3cec-5994c7fdb7ae@mtcc.com>
In-Reply-To: <ef32de1e-d47e-1d0f-3cec-5994c7fdb7ae@mtcc.com>
From: Douglas Foster <dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 20:30:40 -0500
Message-ID: <CAH48ZfyxXz-2Wpwmzi+mW_KSS0aS06+yiEOk3YB_UrOKdcsQjA@mail.gmail.com>
To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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I understand that Authentication-Results are intended for use within a
single organization, since any assertion by an outsider could be
malicious.
Since IETF does not apply ARC Sets, we are using A-R as a proxy for what
might be possible with ARC, but the two are different.

I still see a problem with ARC or A-R.  These headers assert, "These
attributes had these statuses values when I saw them," but they do not
reliably indicate when that look was performed.   The typical message
header set provides a list of address identifiers which have little
connection to servers, and a list of server identifiers which have little
connection to the address identifiers.

Consider these results from a sample message from this list.   They are
presented in the order that they appear in the message headers (top might
be newest.)   The first two are A-R and the bottom one is ARC-A-R:

     ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=3Dpass (2048-bit key) header.d=3D
comcast.com

     ietf.org; dkim=3Dnone (message not signed) header.d=3Dnone;ietf.org;
dmarc=3Dnone action=3Dnone header.from=3Dcomcast.com;

     i=3D1; mx.microsoft.com 1; spf=3Dpass smtp.mailfrom=3Dcomcast.com;
dmarc=3Dpass action=3Dnone header.from=3Dcomcast.com; dkim=3Dpass header.d=
=3D
comcast.com; arc=3Dnone

The bottom one tells me that an authenticator identified as "
mx.microsoft.com 1" saw an SPF Pass, but I don't know what IP address it
authenticated, and I don't know when this occurred.  There are no
Microsoft.Com servers in the Received header list, and the Auth-Ident is
not intended to convey a server or domain identifier.

The bottom entry says that the message passed DKIM, but the second entry
tells me that there are no signatures at all, yett the third one assures me
that the signatures have suddenly reappeared and are verifiable.

DKIM, A-R, and ARC should all have a mandatory attribute indicating the
HELO name of the server applying the header, the IP Address of the previous
server which supplied the information being evaluated, or both.   Without a
link between the address identifiers and the server identifiers, I don't
see how a viable algorithm can be constructed to use the data.

Message forwarding provides so much opportunity to confuse the spam filters
that I am surprised that the bad guys do not use it extensively.

DF


On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 3:01 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/29/20 11:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> None of the validation checks bothered with the p=3D value in the
> mrochek.com DMARC policy record, because the p=3D value is immaterial to
> the validation check. Whether DMARC passes or fails is based on whether S=
PF
> or DKIM passes or fails with an aligned domain, full stop.
>
> Once the DMARC validation result is determined, then the mailbox provider=
 or entity performing the DMARC validation check can refer to the p=3D valu=
e in determining how to dispose of the message, but it doesn't have to. It'=
s worth noting perhaps that Google does record message disposition in the a=
uth-res header, though:
>
> dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNONE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) header.from=3Dmrochek.com
>
> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=3Dfail is
> highly misleading. I haven't even seen any specification for the dmarc pa=
rt
> of auth res in rfc  7601, which may be part of the problem. I don't see a=
ny
> normative language which would update rfc7601 in dmarc with the syntax an=
d
> semantics of the dmarc field.
>
> At the very least this needs to be straightened out because auth-res, to
> Ned's earlier point, can have consumers in the form of MUA's.
>
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I understand that Authentication-Results are intended for =
use within a single organization, since any assertion by an outsider could =
be malicious.=C2=A0 =C2=A0<div>Since IETF does not apply ARC Sets, we are u=
sing A-R as a proxy for what might be possible with ARC, but the two are di=
fferent.</div><div><br></div><div>I still see a problem with ARC or A-R.=C2=
=A0 These headers assert, &quot;These attributes had these statuses values =
when I saw them,&quot; but they do not reliably indicate when that look was=
 performed.=C2=A0 =C2=A0The typical message header set provides a list of a=
ddress identifiers which have little connection to servers, and a list of s=
erver identifiers which have little connection to the address identifiers.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Consider these results from a =
sample message from this list.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They are presented in the order =
that they appear in the message headers (top might be newest.)=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
The first two are A-R and the bottom one is ARC-A-R:<br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://ietfa.amsl.com">ietfa.amsl.com=
</a> (amavisd-new); dkim=3Dpass (2048-bit key) header.d=3D<a href=3D"http:/=
/comcast.com">comcast.com</a><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box"><br></div>=
<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a>; dkim=3Dn=
one (message not signed) header.d=3Dnone;<a href=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.o=
rg</a>; dmarc=3Dnone action=3Dnone header.from=3D<a href=3D"http://comcast.=
com">comcast.com</a>;<br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box"><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0i=3D1; <a href=3D"http://mx.microsoft.com">mx.microsoft.co=
m</a> 1; spf=3Dpass smtp.mailfrom=3D<a href=3D"http://comcast.com">comcast.=
com</a>; dmarc=3Dpass action=3Dnone header.from=3D<a href=3D"http://comcast=
.com">comcast.com</a>; dkim=3Dpass header.d=3D<a href=3D"http://comcast.com=
">comcast.com</a>; arc=3Dnone=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div><div>The =
bottom one tells me that an authenticator identified as &quot;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://mx.microsoft.com">mx.microsoft.com</a> 1&quot; saw an SPF Pass, but I =
don&#39;t know what IP address it authenticated, and I don&#39;t know when =
this occurred.=C2=A0 There are no Microsoft.Com servers in the Received hea=
der list,=C2=A0and the Auth-Ident is not intended to convey a server or dom=
ain identifier.</div><div><br></div><div>The bottom entry says that the mes=
sage passed DKIM, but the second entry tells me that there are no signature=
s at all, yett the third one assures me that the signatures have suddenly r=
eappeared and are verifiable.</div><div><br></div><div>DKIM, A-R, and ARC s=
hould all have a mandatory attribute indicating the HELO name of the server=
 applying the header, the IP Address of the previous server which supplied =
the information being evaluated,=C2=A0or both.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Without a link b=
etween the address identifiers and the server identifiers, I don&#39;t see =
how a viable algorithm can be constructed to use the data.</div><div><br></=
div><div>Message forwarding provides so much opportunity to confuse the spa=
m filters that I am surprised that the bad guys do not use it extensively.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>DF</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 3:0=
1 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/29/20 11:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">None of the
          validation checks bothered with the p=3D value in the <a href=3D"=
http://mrochek.com" target=3D"_blank">mrochek.com</a>
          DMARC policy record, because the p=3D value is immaterial to the
          validation check. Whether DMARC passes or fails is based on
          whether SPF or DKIM passes or fails with an aligned domain,
          full stop.</font>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>
            <pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><div><font face=3D"arial, s=
ans-serif">
</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Once the DMARC validatio=
n result is determined, then the mailbox provider or entity performing the =
DMARC validation check can refer to the p=3D value in determining how to di=
spose of the message, but it doesn&#39;t have to. It&#39;s worth noting per=
haps that Google does record message disposition in the auth-res header, th=
ough:</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">
</font></div></pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0p=
x">
          <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
            <div>
              <pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><div>dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNO=
NE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) <span style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
rif">header.from=3D</span><a href=3D"http://mrochek.com/" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" target=3D"_blank">mrochek.com</a></div></pr=
e>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=3Dfail
    is highly misleading. I haven&#39;t even seen any specification for the
    dmarc part of auth res in rfc=C2=A0 7601, which may be part of the
    problem. I don&#39;t see any normative language which would update
    rfc7601 in dmarc with the syntax and semantics of the dmarc field. <br>
    <p>At the very least this needs to be straightened out because
      auth-res, to Ned&#39;s earlier point, can have consumers in the form
      of MUA&#39;s.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 5:31 PM Douglas Foster <
dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> DKIM, A-R, and ARC should all have a mandatory attribute indicating the
> HELO name of the server applying the header, the IP Address of the previous
> server which supplied the information being evaluated, or both.
>

With all due respect, it seems to me like this is something which should
have been pointed out before this WG came to final consensus on 8601 (aka
7601bis). A-R and AAR were not designed to be fed into a determinative
state machine.

--Kurt

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 5:31 PM Douglas F=
oster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com">dougfoster=
.emailstandards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><=
br></div><div>DKIM, A-R, and ARC should all have a mandatory attribute indi=
cating the HELO name of the server applying the header, the IP Address of t=
he previous server which supplied the information being evaluated,=C2=A0or =
both.=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>With all due=
 respect, it seems to me like this is something which should have been poin=
ted out before this WG came to final consensus on 8601 (aka 7601bis). A-R a=
nd AAR were not designed to be fed into a determinative state machine.</div=
><div><br></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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Does it help if I agree with you that it should have been brought up?

To your implicit question, I did not bring it up because I was not involved
at the time.  On the other hand, that effort did not expect an A-R to be
used outside of one ADMD, so the need for source identification was not
obvious.

ARC introduces the idea that A-R data might be useful outside of a single
ADMD, so ARC is the opportunity to identify the data needed for this to be
workable.   ARC is still experimental, not standards-track.

DMARCbis has forced recognition that indirect messages require different
filtering algorithms than direct messages.  To create those algorithms, it
should be axiomatic that we need to be able to distinguish direct messages
from indirect messages.  Having done so, we need to extract the additional
information needed to apply a differentiated algorithm correctly.

I am simply an individual contributor trying to figure out how to use this
stuff to correctly filter incoming mail.  Show me how to correctly evaluate
a forwarded message without understanding state sequence, and I will be
happy to imitate someone else's success.

Doug Foster




On Tue, Dec 29, 2020, 9:50 PM Kurt Andersen (b) <kboth@drkurt.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 5:31 PM Douglas Foster <
> dougfoster.emailstandards@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> DKIM, A-R, and ARC should all have a mandatory attribute indicating the
>> HELO name of the server applying the header, the IP Address of the previous
>> server which supplied the information being evaluated, or both.
>>
>
> With all due respect, it seems to me like this is something which should
> have been pointed out before this WG came to final consensus on 8601 (aka
> 7601bis). A-R and AAR were not designed to be fed into a determinative
> state machine.
>
> --Kurt
>

--0000000000000ba2d005b7a64eab
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Does it help if I agree with you that it should have =
been brought up?=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>To your implicit ques=
tion, I did not bring it up because I was not involved at the time.=C2=A0 O=
n the other hand, that effort did not expect an A-R to be used outside of o=
ne ADMD, so the need for source identification was not obvious.=C2=A0=C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div><div>ARC introduces the idea that A-R data might be us=
eful outside of a single ADMD, so ARC is the opportunity to identify the da=
ta needed for this to be workable.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ARC is still experimental, n=
ot standards-track.</div><div><br></div><div>DMARCbis has forced recognitio=
n that indirect messages require different filtering algorithms than direct=
 messages.=C2=A0 To create those algorithms, it should be axiomatic that we=
 need to be able to distinguish direct messages from indirect messages.=C2=
=A0 Having done so, we need to extract the additional information needed to=
 apply a differentiated algorithm correctly.</div><div><br></div><div>I am =
simply an individual contributor trying to figure out how to use this stuff=
 to correctly filter incoming mail.=C2=A0 Show me how to correctly evaluate=
 a forwarded message without understanding state sequence, and I will be ha=
ppy to imitate someone else&#39;s success.</div><div><br></div><div>Doug Fo=
ster</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 29, 2020=
, 9:50 PM Kurt Andersen (b) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kboth@drkurt.com" target=
=3D"_blank">kboth@drkurt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Dec 2=
9, 2020 at 5:31 PM Douglas Foster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougfoster.emailsta=
ndards@gmail.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">dougfoster.emailstan=
dards@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><=
div>DKIM, A-R, and ARC should all have a mandatory attribute indicating the=
 HELO name of the server applying the header, the IP Address of the previou=
s server which supplied the information being evaluated,=C2=A0or both.=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>With all due respect=
, it seems to me like this is something which should have been pointed out =
before this WG came to final consensus on 8601 (aka 7601bis). A-R and AAR w=
ere not designed to be fed into a determinative state machine.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>--Kurt=C2=A0</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000000ba2d005b7a64eab--


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 02:30:40 +0100 Douglas Foster wrote:
> DKIM, A-R, and ARC should all have a mandatory attribute indicating the HELO 
> name of the server applying the header, the IP Address of the previous server 
> which supplied the information being evaluated, or both.


For DKIM, the HELO name is irrelevant.  d= determines who did the deed.

A-R and ARC have an authserv-id which is often consistent with HELO.


Best
Ale
-- 












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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail is 
>>> highly misleading.


I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=fail is seen downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified nor whether it was honored.


>> We're going to have to agree to disagree here. I had no hand in writing RFC
>> 7601 or its predecessors, but I believe DMARC is covered under "Extension
>> Methods" in section 2.7.6 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7601#section-2.7.6)
>> and "Email Authentication Results Names" in section 6.6 


By convention, each method specifies the same meanings for the same result names.  Yet, methods can have unique codes, for example softfail.  If you look at IANA table[*], the meaning of dmarc method is referred to [RFC7489] section 11.2.  That section does indeed give the definition of "fail" that Todd has extensively described.  However, we are going to obsolete that document, so redefining result names is not out of our reach.


[*] https://www.iana.org/assignments/email-auth/email-auth.xhtml#email-auth-result-names


>> As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in RFC 7601 
>> section 2.7.6:


For parenthetical info to be machine readable, A-R consumer software has to be dedicated to A-R producer.  An blatant standardization shortcoming.


> [...] So that's useless for the MUA trying to use auth-res. You would
> never display a DMARC FAIL or fail of any kind for p=none. It doesn't
>  make sense to the user. Likewise, even if we're talking about a
> downstream MTA parsing the auth-res, it will be useless to it as well
> because it has the same problem not knowing the context of the
> "failure".

That is especially true for quarantine.  As DMARC is often verified by a filter during the SMTP exchange, the filter has to commission the MDA to possibly honor a quarantine request.  In order to do that, the filter needs to communicate the results of authentication to the delivery agent.  Not using A-R for this task, or resorting to parenthetical info, is preposterous.

I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy requests:

    dmarc=quarantine, and

    dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter didn't honor the request).


Best
Ale
-- 






























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In-Reply-To: <d8014c2a-c1c9-9eac-e64a-5f285bab7fd3@tana.it>
From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 08:48:05 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

> On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> > On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
> >>> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail
> is
> >>> highly misleading.
>
>
> I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=fail is seen
> downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified nor
> whether it was honored.
>

That depends on your definition of "downstream", I guess.

MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider will have
the information they need.

Third-party MUAs perhaps won't, but MUAs aren't really responsible for
message disposition in a way that is relevant to DMARC's primitive
disposition choices, except in those cases where they're POP clients that
download everything to a local message store, I guess; maybe in that case
DMARC policy request and DMARC validation results could be used to make the
Inbox v. Spam decision.

If the host recording the Auth-Res header is a true intermediary like a
mailing list server, there's no disposition information to record that will
matter to the downstream; in that case, if the intermediary rejects it, the
downstream will never see it, and if it doesn't reject it, then it's not
making any disposition decisions.


>
> >> As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in RFC
> 7601
> >> section 2.7.6:
>
>
> For parenthetical info to be machine readable, A-R consumer software has
> to be dedicated to A-R producer.  An blatant standardization shortcoming.
>

The text of 2.7.6 (RFC 8601) I believe indicates that the parenthetical is
just a comment:

   Authentication method implementers are encouraged to provide adequate
   information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
   an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
   authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
   relay what data were used to perform an evaluation, such information
   could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:

        Authentication-Results: example.com;
                  foo=pass bar.baz=blob (2 of 3 tests OK)



My position is that both the message handling request conveyed by the
domain owner in the p= value of their policy record and the message
disposition are "ancillary details of authentication results", because
while the disposition may be driven by those results, neither impacts the
results nor how those results are determined.


>
>
> > [...] So that's useless for the MUA trying to use auth-res. You would
> > never display a DMARC FAIL or fail of any kind for p=none. It doesn't
> >  make sense to the user. Likewise, even if we're talking about a
> > downstream MTA parsing the auth-res, it will be useless to it as well
> > because it has the same problem not knowing the context of the
> > "failure".
>
> That is especially true for quarantine.  As DMARC is often verified by a
> filter during the SMTP exchange, the filter has to commission the MDA to
> possibly honor a quarantine request.  In order to do that, the filter needs
> to communicate the results of authentication to the delivery agent.  Not
> using A-R for this task, or resorting to parenthetical info, is
> preposterous.
>

MDAs have been routing messages to spam folders on the instruction of MTAs
long before the Authentication-Results header existed. Many years ago when
I worked in email operations, our third-party software supported the
concept of the spam-filtering layer inserting an X- header to be read by
the MDA to use in inbox/spam folder placement. We're making assumptions in
this thread that the A-R header is driving things, but we really have no
idea how each mailbox provider does things unless we work there.


>
> I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy
> requests:
>
>     dmarc=quarantine, and
>
>     dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter didn't honor
> the request).
>
>
I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not
Authentication Results, but are instead both policy requests and
disposition decisions.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandr=
o Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt; On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmar=
c=3Dfail is <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; highly misleading.<br>
<br>
<br>
I agree with Michael here.=C2=A0 When a (trusted) dmarc=3Dfail is seen down=
stream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified nor whether it=
 was honored.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That depends on your defi=
nition of &quot;downstream&quot;, I guess.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>M=
DAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider will have th=
e information they need.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Third-party MUAs pe=
rhaps won&#39;t, but MUAs aren&#39;t really responsible for message disposi=
tion in a way that is relevant to DMARC&#39;s=C2=A0primitive disposition ch=
oices, except in those cases where they&#39;re POP clients that download ev=
erything to a local message store, I guess; maybe in that case DMARC policy=
 request and DMARC validation results could be used to make the Inbox v. Sp=
am decision.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If the host recording the Auth-=
Res header is a true intermediary like a mailing=C2=A0list server, there&#3=
9;s no disposition information to record that will matter to the downstream=
; in that case, if the intermediary rejects it, the downstream will never s=
ee it, and if it doesn&#39;t reject it, then it&#39;s not making any dispos=
ition decisions.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in R=
FC 7601 <br>
&gt;&gt; section 2.7.6:<br>
<br>
<br>
For parenthetical info to be machine readable, A-R consumer software has to=
 be dedicated to A-R producer.=C2=A0 An blatant standardization shortcoming=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The text of 2.7.6 (RFC 8601) I believ=
e indicates that the parenthetical is just a comment:</div><div><br></div><=
pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;mar=
gin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   Authentication method=
 implementers are encouraged to provide adequate
   information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
   an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
   authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
   relay what data were used to perform an evaluation, such information
   could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:

        Authentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://example.com">example.com<=
/a>;
                  foo=3Dpass bar.baz=3Dblob (2 of 3 tests OK)
</pre><br class=3D"gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"><div><br></div><div>My =
position is that both the message handling request conveyed by the domain o=
wner in the p=3D value of their policy record and the message disposition a=
re &quot;ancillary details of authentication results&quot;, because while t=
he disposition may be driven by those results, neither impacts the results =
nor how those results are determined.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; [...] So that&#39;s useless for the MUA trying to use auth-res. You wo=
uld<br>
&gt; never display a DMARC FAIL or fail of any kind for p=3Dnone. It doesn&=
#39;t<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 make sense to the user. Likewise, even if we&#39;re talking abou=
t a<br>
&gt; downstream MTA parsing the auth-res, it will be useless to it as well<=
br>
&gt; because it has the same problem not knowing the context of the<br>
&gt; &quot;failure&quot;.<br>
<br>
That is especially true for quarantine.=C2=A0 As DMARC is often verified by=
 a filter during the SMTP exchange, the filter has to commission the MDA to=
 possibly honor a quarantine request.=C2=A0 In order to do that, the filter=
 needs to communicate the results of authentication to the delivery agent.=
=C2=A0 Not using A-R for this task, or resorting to parenthetical info, is =
preposterous.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MDAs have been routing me=
ssages to spam folders on the instruction of MTAs long before the Authentic=
ation-Results header existed. Many years ago when I worked in email operati=
ons, our third-party software supported the concept of the spam-filtering l=
ayer inserting an X- header to be read by the MDA to use in inbox/spam fold=
er placement. We&#39;re making assumptions in this thread that the A-R head=
er is driving things, but we really have no idea how each mailbox provider =
does things unless we work there.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy requests=
:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dquarantine, and<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dreject (of course, you only see this if the filter di=
dn&#39;t honor the request).<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I do n=
ot support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not Authenticatio=
n Results, but are instead both policy requests and disposition decisions.=
=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;marg=
in-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-a=
lign:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>To=
dd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wr=
ap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</spa=
n></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-si=
ze:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"v=
ertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:basel=
ine"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr=
@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span=
> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;bac=
kground-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-botto=
m:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);bac=
kground-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><im=
g src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl=
5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQ=
ansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: =
177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:=
Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255=
);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr"=
 style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt=
;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitte=
d with it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended sol=
ely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not a=
n intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, dis=
closure, copying or distribution of the information included in this transm=
ission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sen=
der by replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></=
font></p></span></div></div>

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On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it 
> <mailto:vesely@tana.it>> wrote:
>
>     On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>     > On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
>     >>> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the
>     dmarc=fail is
>     >>> highly misleading.
>
>
>     I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=fail is seen
>     downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified
>     nor whether it was honored.
>
>
> That depends on your definition of "downstream", I guess.
>
> MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider will 
> have the information they need.

No they don't. I keep saying this, but you guys keep dismissing me. 
Painting up "fail" for p=none is absolutely the wrong thing to do. It is 
not what the user expects to see for a piece of mail that is perfectly 
acceptable to the originating domain. This is an error or omission, full 
stop.

Mike


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mgYr9ERAxmup+keZT5u8L+qgCxcSLH7Z=BEuZLouttpg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely
          &lt;<a href="mailto:vesely@tana.it" moz-do-not-send="true">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Tue 29/Dec/2020
            22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
            &gt; On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Unless those values in parens are a MUST
            requirement, the dmarc=fail is <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; highly misleading.<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=fail is
            seen downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was
            specified nor whether it was honored.<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>That depends on your definition of "downstream", I
            guess. </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox
            provider will have the information they need. <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>No they don't. I keep saying this, but you guys keep dismissing
      me. Painting up "fail" for p=none is absolutely the wrong thing to
      do. It is not what the user expects to see for a piece of mail
      that is perfectly acceptable to the originating domain. This is an
      error or omission, full stop.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
>     I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy
>     requests:
>
>         dmarc=quarantine, and
>
>         dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter
>     didn't honor the request).
>
>
> I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not 
> Authentication Results, but are instead both policy requests and 
> disposition decisions.
>
Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether because it is not 
an authentication mechanism. Either we fully support DMARC in auth-res 
or remove it. This half-assed state of unlessness serves nobody.

Mike


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mgYr9ERAxmup+keZT5u8L+qgCxcSLH7Z=BEuZLouttpg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the
            policy requests:<br>
            <br>
                dmarc=quarantine, and<br>
            <br>
                dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter
            didn't honor the request).<br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and
            none are not Authentication Results, but are instead both
            policy requests and disposition decisions. </div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether because it
      is not an authentication mechanism. Either we fully support DMARC
      in auth-res or remove it. This half-assed state of unlessness
      serves nobody.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> Third-party MUAs perhaps won't, but MUAs aren't really responsible for 
> message disposition in a way that is relevant to DMARC's primitive 
> disposition choices, except in those cases where they're POP clients 
> that download everything to a local message store, I guess; maybe in 
> that case DMARC policy request and DMARC validation results could be 
> used to make the Inbox v. Spam decision.
>
This is a failure of imagination. If spam filters are too worried about 
false positives to take action on p=reject and p=quarantine, that 
doesn't mean a human can't. Imagine three colors, green, orange and red. 
If I see red, I am immediately suspicious of it and treat it as suspect 
when evaluating the context and semantics in the message -- something 
that spam filters do not do. Same to a lesser degree orange. If auth-res 
provided me the proper information, I could do that today. I cannot 
because it does not. As it stands today, auth-res is useless for DMARC.

Mike


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    <p><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mgYr9ERAxmup+keZT5u8L+qgCxcSLH7Z=BEuZLouttpg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>Third-party MUAs perhaps won't, but MUAs aren't really
            responsible for message disposition in a way that is
            relevant to DMARC's primitive disposition choices, except in
            those cases where they're POP clients that download
            everything to a local message store, I guess; maybe in that
            case DMARC policy request and DMARC validation results could
            be used to make the Inbox v. Spam decision. </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>This is a failure of imagination. If spam filters are too worried
      about false positives to take action on p=reject and p=quarantine,
      that doesn't mean a human can't. Imagine three colors, green,
      orange and red. If I see red, I am immediately suspicious of it
      and treat it as suspect when evaluating the context and semantics
      in the message -- something that spam filters do not do. Same to a
      lesser degree orange. If auth-res provided me the proper
      information, I could do that today. I cannot because it does not.
      As it stands today, auth-res is useless for DMARC.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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Absolutely agree with Todd's analysis and comments. +1

Michael Hammer

On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:48 AM Todd Herr <todd.herr=
40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>
>> On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>> > On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
>> >>> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail
>> is
>> >>> highly misleading.
>>
>>
>> I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=fail is seen
>> downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified nor
>> whether it was honored.
>>
>
> That depends on your definition of "downstream", I guess.
>
> MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider will have
> the information they need.
>
> Third-party MUAs perhaps won't, but MUAs aren't really responsible for
> message disposition in a way that is relevant to DMARC's primitive
> disposition choices, except in those cases where they're POP clients that
> download everything to a local message store, I guess; maybe in that case
> DMARC policy request and DMARC validation results could be used to make the
> Inbox v. Spam decision.
>
> If the host recording the Auth-Res header is a true intermediary like a
> mailing list server, there's no disposition information to record that will
> matter to the downstream; in that case, if the intermediary rejects it, the
> downstream will never see it, and if it doesn't reject it, then it's not
> making any disposition decisions.
>
>
>>
>> >> As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in RFC
>> 7601
>> >> section 2.7.6:
>>
>>
>> For parenthetical info to be machine readable, A-R consumer software has
>> to be dedicated to A-R producer.  An blatant standardization shortcoming.
>>
>
> The text of 2.7.6 (RFC 8601) I believe indicates that the parenthetical is
> just a comment:
>
>    Authentication method implementers are encouraged to provide adequate
>    information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
>    an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
>    authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
>    relay what data were used to perform an evaluation, such information
>    could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:
>
>         Authentication-Results: example.com;
>                   foo=pass bar.baz=blob (2 of 3 tests OK)
>
>
>
> My position is that both the message handling request conveyed by the
> domain owner in the p= value of their policy record and the message
> disposition are "ancillary details of authentication results", because
> while the disposition may be driven by those results, neither impacts the
> results nor how those results are determined.
>
>
>>
>>
>> > [...] So that's useless for the MUA trying to use auth-res. You would
>> > never display a DMARC FAIL or fail of any kind for p=none. It doesn't
>> >  make sense to the user. Likewise, even if we're talking about a
>> > downstream MTA parsing the auth-res, it will be useless to it as well
>> > because it has the same problem not knowing the context of the
>> > "failure".
>>
>> That is especially true for quarantine.  As DMARC is often verified by a
>> filter during the SMTP exchange, the filter has to commission the MDA to
>> possibly honor a quarantine request.  In order to do that, the filter needs
>> to communicate the results of authentication to the delivery agent.  Not
>> using A-R for this task, or resorting to parenthetical info, is
>> preposterous.
>>
>
> MDAs have been routing messages to spam folders on the instruction of MTAs
> long before the Authentication-Results header existed. Many years ago when
> I worked in email operations, our third-party software supported the
> concept of the spam-filtering layer inserting an X- header to be read by
> the MDA to use in inbox/spam folder placement. We're making assumptions in
> this thread that the A-R header is driving things, but we really have no
> idea how each mailbox provider does things unless we work there.
>
>
>>
>> I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy
>> requests:
>>
>>     dmarc=quarantine, and
>>
>>     dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter didn't honor
>> the request).
>>
>>
> I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not
> Authentication Results, but are instead both policy requests and
> disposition decisions.
>
> --
>
> *Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
> *e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
> *p:* 703.220.4153
>
>
> This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
> proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s)
> authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized
> recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or
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> and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to
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>

--00000000000069655705b7afd8dc
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Absolutely agree with Todd&#39;s analysis and comment=
s. +1</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br></div></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020=
 at 8:48 AM Todd Herr &lt;todd.herr=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40valimail.com@dmar=
c.ietf.org">40valimail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ves=
ely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On =
Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
&gt; On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmar=
c=3Dfail is <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; highly misleading.<br>
<br>
<br>
I agree with Michael here.=C2=A0 When a (trusted) dmarc=3Dfail is seen down=
stream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified nor whether it=
 was honored.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That depends on your defi=
nition of &quot;downstream&quot;, I guess.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>M=
DAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider will have th=
e information they need.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Third-party MUAs pe=
rhaps won&#39;t, but MUAs aren&#39;t really responsible for message disposi=
tion in a way that is relevant to DMARC&#39;s=C2=A0primitive disposition ch=
oices, except in those cases where they&#39;re POP clients that download ev=
erything to a local message store, I guess; maybe in that case DMARC policy=
 request and DMARC validation results could be used to make the Inbox v. Sp=
am decision.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If the host recording the Auth-=
Res header is a true intermediary like a mailing=C2=A0list server, there&#3=
9;s no disposition information to record that will matter to the downstream=
; in that case, if the intermediary rejects it, the downstream will never s=
ee it, and if it doesn&#39;t reject it, then it&#39;s not making any dispos=
ition decisions.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; As for the parenthetical bits, I believe they too are covered in R=
FC 7601 <br>
&gt;&gt; section 2.7.6:<br>
<br>
<br>
For parenthetical info to be machine readable, A-R consumer software has to=
 be dedicated to A-R producer.=C2=A0 An blatant standardization shortcoming=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The text of 2.7.6 (RFC 8601) I believ=
e indicates that the parenthetical is just a comment:</div><div><br></div><=
pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-bef=
ore:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   Authentication method implementers are encour=
aged to provide adequate
   information, via message header field comments if necessary, to allow
   an MUA developer to understand or relay ancillary details of
   authentication results.  For example, if it might be of interest to
   relay what data were used to perform an evaluation, such information
   could be relayed as a comment in the header field, such as:

        Authentication-Results: <a href=3D"http://example.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">example.com</a>;
                  foo=3Dpass bar.baz=3Dblob (2 of 3 tests OK)
</pre><br><div><br></div><div>My position is that both the message handling=
 request conveyed by the domain owner in the p=3D value of their policy rec=
ord and the message disposition are &quot;ancillary details of authenticati=
on results&quot;, because while the disposition may be driven by those resu=
lts, neither impacts the results nor how those results are determined.</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
&gt; [...] So that&#39;s useless for the MUA trying to use auth-res. You wo=
uld<br>
&gt; never display a DMARC FAIL or fail of any kind for p=3Dnone. It doesn&=
#39;t<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 make sense to the user. Likewise, even if we&#39;re talking abou=
t a<br>
&gt; downstream MTA parsing the auth-res, it will be useless to it as well<=
br>
&gt; because it has the same problem not knowing the context of the<br>
&gt; &quot;failure&quot;.<br>
<br>
That is especially true for quarantine.=C2=A0 As DMARC is often verified by=
 a filter during the SMTP exchange, the filter has to commission the MDA to=
 possibly honor a quarantine request.=C2=A0 In order to do that, the filter=
 needs to communicate the results of authentication to the delivery agent.=
=C2=A0 Not using A-R for this task, or resorting to parenthetical info, is =
preposterous.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MDAs have been routing me=
ssages to spam folders on the instruction of MTAs long before the Authentic=
ation-Results header existed. Many years ago when I worked in email operati=
ons, our third-party software supported the concept of the spam-filtering l=
ayer inserting an X- header to be read by the MDA to use in inbox/spam fold=
er placement. We&#39;re making assumptions in this thread that the A-R head=
er is driving things, but we really have no idea how each mailbox provider =
does things unless we work there.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy requests=
:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dquarantine, and<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dreject (of course, you only see this if the filter di=
dn&#39;t honor the request).<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I do n=
ot support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not Authenticatio=
n Results, but are instead both policy requests and disposition decisions.=
=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"><span><p dir=3D"lt=
r" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div st=
yle=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:=
pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span st=
yle=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-fa=
mily:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"ver=
tical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial=
"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b=
>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:to=
dd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></=
div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><spa=
n></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-fami=
ly:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,=
255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font=
-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;=
vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googl=
eusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2k=
DFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9r=
ESL" style=3D"border: medium none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p>=
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,san=
s-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"=
><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#666666"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;=
white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains =
confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of =
individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and auth=
orized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or=
 distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibite=
d and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to =
this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span></d=
iv></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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> On 30 Dec 2020, at 09:42, Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>=20
> On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>> On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>>> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the =
dmarc=3Dfail is highly misleading.
>=20
>=20
> I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=3Dfail is seen =
downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified nor =
whether it was honored.

The auth-res result posted as an example of DMARC failing earlier in =
this thread:=20
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com <http://mx.google.com/>;
       dkim=3Dpass header.i=3D@ietf.org <mailto:header.i=3D@ietf.org> =
header.s=3Dietf1 header.b=3DaayvF8Pg;
       dkim=3Dpass header.i=3D@ietf.org <mailto:header.i=3D@ietf.org> =
header.s=3Dietf1 header.b=3D"PwU4/yuQ";
       dkim=3Dneutral (body hash did not verify) header.i=3D@mrochek.com =
<mailto:header.i=3D@mrochek.com> header.s=3D201712 header.b=3DPRr8Q7Zv;
       spf=3Dpass (google.com <http://google.com/>: domain of =
dmarc-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org> designates =
4.31.198.44 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=3Ddmarc-bounces@ietf.org =
<mailto:smtp.mailfrom=3Ddmarc-bounces@ietf.org>;
       dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNONE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) =
header.from=3Dmrochek.com <http://mrochek.com/>
The policy statement is right there: p=3DNONE.=20

laura=20

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
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(650) 437-0741	=09

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 30 Dec 2020, at 09:42, Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" class=3D"">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, =
Todd Herr wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Unless those values in =
parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=3Dfail is highly misleading.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I agree with Michael here. &nbsp;When a (trusted) dmarc=3Dfail =
is seen downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified =
nor whether it was honored.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The =
auth-res result posted as an example of DMARC failing earlier in this =
thread:&nbsp;</div><div><pre class=3D"">Authentication-Results: <a =
href=3D"http://mx.google.com" class=3D"">mx.google.com</a>;
       dkim=3Dpass <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:header.i=3D@ietf.org">header.i=3D@ietf.org</a> =
header.s=3Dietf1 header.b=3DaayvF8Pg;
       dkim=3Dpass <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:header.i=3D@ietf.org">header.i=3D@ietf.org</a> =
header.s=3Dietf1 header.b=3D"PwU4/yuQ";
       dkim=3Dneutral (body hash did not verify) <a =
class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:header.i=3D@mrochek.com">header.i=3D@mrochek.com</a> =
header.s=3D201712 header.b=3DPRr8Q7Zv;
       spf=3Dpass (<a href=3D"http://google.com" =
class=3D"">google.com</a>: domain of <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated"=
 href=3D"mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
designates 4.31.198.44 as permitted sender) <a =
class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:smtp.mailfrom=3Ddmarc-bounces@ietf.org">smtp.mailfrom=3Ddma=
rc-bounces@ietf.org</a>;
       dmarc=3Dfail (p=3DNONE sp=3DNONE dis=3DNONE) header.from=3D<a =
href=3D"http://mrochek.com" class=3D"">mrochek.com</a></pre><div =
class=3D"">The policy statement is right there: p=3DNONE.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">laura&nbsp;</div></div></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
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after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
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normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal;"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
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normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
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normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"">--&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">Having an Email Crisis? =
&nbsp;We can help! 800 823-9674&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Laura Atkins</div><div class=3D"">Word =
to the Wise</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" =
class=3D"">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div class=3D"">(650) =
437-0741<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">		=
</span></div><div class=3D""><br =
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Message-ID: <1c25c82e-db21-ba8b-cd56-3978019e32c4@mtcc.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 07:17:21 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 7:06 AM, Laura Atkins wrote:
> The auth-res result posted as an example of DMARC failing earlier in 
> this thread:
> Authentication-Results:mx.google.com  <http://mx.google.com>;
>         dkim=passheader.i=@ietf.org  header.s=ietf1 header.b=aayvF8Pg;
>         dkim=passheader.i=@ietf.org  header.s=ietf1 header.b="PwU4/yuQ";
>         dkim=neutral (body hash did not verify)header.i=@mrochek.com  header.s=201712 header.b=PRr8Q7Zv;
>         spf=pass (google.com  <http://google.com>: domain ofdmarc-bounces@ietf.org  designates 4.31.198.44 as permitted sender)smtp.mailfrom=dmarc-bounces@ietf.org;
>         dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=mrochek.com  <http://mrochek.com>
> The policy statement is right there: p=NONE.
>
No. That is not guaranteed whatsoever. It could say "(eat at Joe's)" and 
be valid.

Mike


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
      charset=windows-1252">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 7:06 AM, Laura Atkins
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:53A477E1-3FE1-4D84-A930-BBC6AD006C05@wordtothewise.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div>
        <div>The auth-res result posted as an example of DMARC failing
          earlier in this thread: </div>
        <div>
          <pre class="">Authentication-Results: <a href="http://mx.google.com" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">mx.google.com</a>;
       dkim=pass <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:header.i=@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">header.i=@ietf.org</a> header.s=ietf1 header.b=aayvF8Pg;
       dkim=pass <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:header.i=@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">header.i=@ietf.org</a> header.s=ietf1 header.b="PwU4/yuQ";
       dkim=neutral (body hash did not verify) <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:header.i=@mrochek.com" moz-do-not-send="true">header.i=@mrochek.com</a> header.s=201712 header.b=PRr8Q7Zv;
       spf=pass (<a href="http://google.com" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">google.com</a>: domain of <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dmarc-bounces@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a> designates 4.31.198.44 as permitted sender) <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:smtp.mailfrom=dmarc-bounces@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">smtp.mailfrom=dmarc-bounces@ietf.org</a>;
       dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=<a href="http://mrochek.com" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">mrochek.com</a></pre>
          <div class="">The policy statement is right there: p=NONE. </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>No. That is not guaranteed whatsoever. It could say "(eat at
      Joe's)" and be valid.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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In-Reply-To: <9c5f18c2-c5f6-4f66-a185-f684949738b5@mtcc.com>
From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:31:46 -0500
Message-ID: <CAHej_8mDb6MQk8y2mZZC6d4AD7Zi8xJDsbDn2=FoD+Bx-wVAkg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:56 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:
>
>> On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>> > On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
>> >>> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail
>> is
>> >>> highly misleading.
>>
>>
>> I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=fail is seen
>> downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was specified nor
>> whether it was honored.
>>
>
> That depends on your definition of "downstream", I guess.
>
> MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider will have
> the information they need.
>
> No they don't. I keep saying this, but you guys keep dismissing me.
> Painting up "fail" for p=none is absolutely the wrong thing to do. It is
> not what the user expects to see for a piece of mail that is perfectly
> acceptable to the originating domain. This is an error or omission, full
> stop.
>
>
>
I'm sorry, but I don't know that I've seen an example of painting up "fail"
for p=none in my Gmail or Google Apps clients; it is possible you can share
a screencap of an example of what you're referring to here, please?

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:56 AM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely
          &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it" target=3D"_blank">vesely@ta=
na.it</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Tue 29/Dec/2=
020
            22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
            &gt; On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; Unless those values in parens are a MUST
            requirement, the dmarc=3Dfail is <br>
            &gt;&gt;&gt; highly misleading.<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            I agree with Michael here.=C2=A0 When a (trusted) dmarc=3Dfail =
is
            seen downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was
            specified nor whether it was honored.<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>That depends on your definition of &quot;downstream&quot;, I
            guess.=C2=A0</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox
            provider will have the information they need. <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>No they don&#39;t. I keep saying this, but you guys keep dismissing
      me. Painting up &quot;fail&quot; for p=3Dnone is absolutely the wrong=
 thing to
      do. It is not what the user expects to see for a piece of mail
      that is perfectly acceptable to the originating domain. This is an
      error or omission, full stop.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m sorry, but I =
don&#39;t know that I&#39;ve seen an example of painting up &quot;fail&quot=
; for p=3Dnone in my Gmail or Google Apps clients; it is possible you can s=
hare a screencap of an example of what you&#39;re referring to here, please=
?</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signat=
ure"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-=
bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-alig=
n:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd =
Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;=
font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span><=
/div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:=
small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vert=
ical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline=
"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@va=
limail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 7=
03.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:=
rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;backgr=
ound-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgr=
ound-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img s=
rc=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5Ql=
pS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQans=
g8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177=
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al,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);l=
ine-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" st=
yle=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;ma=
rgin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font=
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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:35:09 -0500
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To: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:01 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
>
> I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy
>> requests:
>>
>>     dmarc=quarantine, and
>>
>>     dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter didn't honor
>> the request).
>>
>>
> I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not
> Authentication Results, but are instead both policy requests and
> disposition decisions.
>
> Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether because it is not an
> authentication mechanism. Either we fully support DMARC in auth-res or
> remove it. This half-assed state of unlessness serves nobody.
>
>
> I disagree. DMARC has rules that determine whether or not a message is
deemed to be authenticated - did it pass SPF or DKIM and did it do so with
a domain that aligns with the RFC5322.From domain. The currently valid
states for those rules are pass, fail, temperror, and permerror.

Policy and disposition (none, quarantine, reject) apply to decisions made
based on the authentication results; they are not states for the
authentication checks themselves.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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--0000000000008adcf405b7b041f8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:01 AM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the
            policy requests:<br>
            <br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dquarantine, and<br>
            <br>
            =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dreject (of course, you only see this if t=
he filter
            didn&#39;t honor the request).<br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and
            none are not Authentication Results, but are instead both
            policy requests and disposition decisions.=C2=A0</div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether because it
      is not an authentication mechanism. Either we fully support DMARC
      in auth-res or remove it. This half-assed state of unlessness
      serves nobody.</p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div>I disagree. DMARC has rules that det=
ermine whether or not a message is deemed to be authenticated - did it pass=
 SPF or DKIM and did it do so with a domain that aligns with the RFC5322.Fr=
om domain. The currently valid states for those rules are pass, fail, tempe=
rror, and permerror.</div><div><br></div><div>Policy and disposition (none,=
 quarantine, reject) apply to decisions made based on the authentication re=
sults; they are not states for the authentication checks themselves.=C2=A0<=
/div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"=
><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bott=
om:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:ba=
seline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr=
</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font=
-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div=
><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:smal=
l;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical=
-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <=
a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valima=
il.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.2=
20.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(=
34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background=
-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background=
-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=
=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS=
6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8=
ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px=
;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial=
,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);lin=
e-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" styl=
e=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;marg=
in-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted wit=
h it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely f=
or the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an int=
ended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosu=
re, copying or distribution of the information included in this transmissio=
n is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender b=
y replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font>=
</p></span></div></div>

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To: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 7:31 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:56 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>     On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it
>>     <mailto:vesely@tana.it>> wrote:
>>
>>         On Tue 29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
>>         > On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>         >>> Unless those values in parens are a MUST requirement, the
>>         dmarc=fail is
>>         >>> highly misleading.
>>
>>
>>         I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted) dmarc=fail is
>>         seen downstream, its consumers neither know what policy was
>>         specified nor whether it was honored.
>>
>>
>>     That depends on your definition of "downstream", I guess.
>>
>>     MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider
>>     will have the information they need.
>
>     No they don't. I keep saying this, but you guys keep dismissing
>     me. Painting up "fail" for p=none is absolutely the wrong thing to
>     do. It is not what the user expects to see for a piece of mail
>     that is perfectly acceptable to the originating domain. This is an
>     error or omission, full stop.
>
>
>
> I'm sorry, but I don't know that I've seen an example of painting up 
> "fail" for p=none in my Gmail or Google Apps clients; it is possible 
> you can share a screencap of an example of what you're referring to 
> here, please?
>
I already said there is a thunderbird extension called dkim-verify that 
does exactly that. It says "DMARC: fail". That is highly misleading to 
the user.

Mike


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 7:31 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8mDb6MQk8y2mZZC6d4AD7Zi8xJDsbDn2=FoD+Bx-wVAkg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:56 AM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <div>On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 4:42 AM
                    Alessandro Vesely &lt;<a
                      href="mailto:vesely@tana.it" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt;
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Tue
                      29/Dec/2020 22:02:20 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:<br>
                      &gt; On 12/29/20 12:47 PM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
                      &gt;&gt;&gt; Unless those values in parens are a
                      MUST requirement, the dmarc=fail is <br>
                      &gt;&gt;&gt; highly misleading.<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      I agree with Michael here.  When a (trusted)
                      dmarc=fail is seen downstream, its consumers
                      neither know what policy was specified nor whether
                      it was honored.<br>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>That depends on your definition of
                      "downstream", I guess. </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the
                      mailbox provider will have the information they
                      need. <br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p>No they don't. I keep saying this, but you guys keep
                dismissing me. Painting up "fail" for p=none is
                absolutely the wrong thing to do. It is not what the
                user expects to see for a piece of mail that is
                perfectly acceptable to the originating domain. This is
                an error or omission, full stop.<br>
              </p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I'm sorry, but I don't know that I've seen an example of
            painting up "fail" for p=none in my Gmail or Google Apps
            clients; it is possible you can share a screencap of an
            example of what you're referring to here, please?</div>
          <div> </div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I already said there is a thunderbird extension called
      dkim-verify that does exactly that. It says "DMARC: fail". That is
      highly misleading to the user.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------2C25002D7613A44190420AA2--


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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:40:15 -0500
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:36 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 7:31 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:56 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>
>>
>> MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider will have
>> the information they need.
>>
>> No they don't. I keep saying this, but you guys keep dismissing me.
>> Painting up "fail" for p=none is absolutely the wrong thing to do. It is
>> not what the user expects to see for a piece of mail that is perfectly
>> acceptable to the originating domain. This is an error or omission, full
>> stop.
>>
>>
>>
> I'm sorry, but I don't know that I've seen an example of painting up
> "fail" for p=none in my Gmail or Google Apps clients; it is possible you
> can share a screencap of an example of what you're referring to here,
> please?
>
>
> I already said there is a thunderbird extension called dkim-verify that
> does exactly that. It says "DMARC: fail". That is highly misleading to the
> user.
>
>
>
I see.

I wrote "MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox provider",
and I was referring to things such as Gmail's web client, Gmail's mobile
client, etc.

You are talking about an extension for Thunderbird, which is different from
what I'm talking about.

Thank you for the clarification.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:36 AM Michael =
Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/20 7:31 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:56 AM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.=
com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <div>On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:</div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the
                      mailbox provider will have the information they
                      need. <br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p>No they don&#39;t. I keep saying this, but you guys keep
                dismissing me. Painting up &quot;fail&quot; for p=3Dnone is
                absolutely the wrong thing to do. It is not what the
                user expects to see for a piece of mail that is
                perfectly acceptable to the originating domain. This is
                an error or omission, full stop.<br>
              </p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I&#39;m sorry, but I don&#39;t know that I&#39;ve seen an ex=
ample of
            painting up &quot;fail&quot; for p=3Dnone in my Gmail or Google=
 Apps
            clients; it is possible you can share a screencap of an
            example of what you&#39;re referring to here, please?</div>
          <div>=C2=A0</div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I already said there is a thunderbird extension called
      dkim-verify that does exactly that. It says &quot;DMARC: fail&quot;. =
That is
      highly misleading to the user.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see.=C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>I wrote &quot;MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at t=
he mailbox provider&quot;,=C2=A0 and I was referring to things such as Gmai=
l&#39;s web client, Gmail&#39;s=C2=A0mobile client, etc.=C2=A0</div><div><b=
r></div><div>You are talking about an extension for Thunderbird, which is d=
ifferent from what I&#39;m talking about.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
ank you for the clarification.</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D=
"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1=
.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><=
span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;=
font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:bas=
eline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Techni=
cal Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whit=
e-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-alig=
n:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=
=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><sp=
an><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-s=
erif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;mar=
gin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Ar=
ial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;w=
hite-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iR=
jfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_T=
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nd-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt=
"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-he=
ight:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D=
"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email=
 and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary =
information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to rece=
ive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby =
notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information=
 included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please im=
mediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it fr=
om your system.</span></font></p></span></div></div>

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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 07:41:37 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 7:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:01 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>
>>         I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the
>>         policy requests:
>>
>>             dmarc=quarantine, and
>>
>>             dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter
>>         didn't honor the request).
>>
>>
>>     I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are
>>     not Authentication Results, but are instead both policy requests
>>     and disposition decisions.
>>
>     Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether because it is
>     not an authentication mechanism. Either we fully support DMARC in
>     auth-res or remove it. This half-assed state of unlessness serves
>     nobody.
>
>
> I disagree. DMARC has rules that determine whether or not a message is 
> deemed to be authenticated - did it pass SPF or DKIM and did it do so 
> with a domain that aligns with the RFC5322.From domain. The currently 
> valid states for those rules are pass, fail, temperror, and permerror.
>
> Policy and disposition (none, quarantine, reject) apply to decisions 
> made based on the authentication results; they are not states for the 
> authentication checks themselves.
>
DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful information 
than just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide what the policy 
was at a bare minimum. But none of this seems to have any normative 
language anywhere which is a problem unto itself. DMARC in auth-res 
seems to be an orphan.

Mike


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 7:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8=6huc-N4ymDTOWZXHGjQQ-3RFDdomRzmGp4kOseHckMQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:01 AM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <div>On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr"><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> I propose to
                      add two new result name codes, named after the
                      policy requests:<br>
                      <br>
                          dmarc=quarantine, and<br>
                      <br>
                          dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if
                      the filter didn't honor the request).<br>
                      <br>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I do not support this, because quarantine,
                      reject, and none are not Authentication Results,
                      but are instead both policy requests and
                      disposition decisions. </div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p>Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether
                because it is not an authentication mechanism. Either we
                fully support DMARC in auth-res or remove it. This
                half-assed state of unlessness serves nobody.</p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I disagree. DMARC has rules that determine whether or not
            a message is deemed to be authenticated - did it pass SPF or
            DKIM and did it do so with a domain that aligns with the
            RFC5322.From domain. The currently valid states for those
            rules are pass, fail, temperror, and permerror.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Policy and disposition (none, quarantine, reject) apply
            to decisions made based on the authentication results; they
            are not states for the authentication checks themselves. </div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful
      information than just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide
      what the policy was at a bare minimum. But none of this seems to
      have any normative language anywhere which is a problem unto
      itself. DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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To: dmarc@ietf.org
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 7:40 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
> I already said there is a thunderbird extension called dkim-verify 
> that does exactly that. It says "DMARC: fail". That is highly 
> misleading to the user.
>
>
> I see.
>
> I wrote "MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox 
> provider",  and I was referring to things such as Gmail's web client, 
> Gmail's mobile client, etc.
>
> You are talking about an extension for Thunderbird, which is different 
> from what I'm talking about.
>
> Thank you for the clarification.
>
This would be a problem for any MUA. That's the point. It's not 
different, it's the exact same problem for every MUA. There is no 
normative mechanism that gives anything downstream from the DMARC check 
producing the auth-res to be able to use that information correctly. And 
we sure don't want billions of MUA's doing DMARC checks on their own 
because of the inadequacy of auth-res. There is code in that extension 
to do exactly that. If that were widespread, it would be disastrous.

Mike


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 7:40 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHej_8=Gaou-Mb1vkwxABXLt7a_de03EVgPdyjZTdjR_+7DrrA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">I already said there is a thunderbird extension
        called dkim-verify that does exactly that. It says "DMARC:
        fail". That is highly misleading to the user.<br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I see. </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I wrote "MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the
            mailbox provider",  and I was referring to things such as
            Gmail's web client, Gmail's mobile client, etc. </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>You are talking about an extension for Thunderbird, which
            is different from what I'm talking about. </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Thank you for the clarification.</div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>This would be a problem for any MUA. That's the point. It's not
      different, it's the exact same problem for every MUA. There is no
      normative mechanism that gives anything downstream from the DMARC
      check producing the auth-res to be able to use that information
      correctly. And we sure don't want billions of MUA's doing DMARC
      checks on their own because of the inadequacy of auth-res. There
      is code in that extension to do exactly that. If that were
      widespread, it would be disastrous. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 11:22:07 -0500
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:41 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 7:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:01 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>
>>
>> I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy
>>> requests:
>>>
>>>     dmarc=quarantine, and
>>>
>>>     dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter didn't
>>> honor the request).
>>>
>>>
>> I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not
>> Authentication Results, but are instead both policy requests and
>> disposition decisions.
>>
>> Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether because it is not an
>> authentication mechanism. Either we fully support DMARC in auth-res or
>> remove it. This half-assed state of unlessness serves nobody.
>>
>>
>> I disagree. DMARC has rules that determine whether or not a message is
> deemed to be authenticated - did it pass SPF or DKIM and did it do so with
> a domain that aligns with the RFC5322.From domain. The currently valid
> states for those rules are pass, fail, temperror, and permerror.
>
> Policy and disposition (none, quarantine, reject) apply to decisions made
> based on the authentication results; they are not states for the
> authentication checks themselves.
>
> DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful information than
> just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide what the policy was at a
> bare minimum. But none of this seems to have any normative language
> anywhere which is a problem unto itself. DMARC in auth-res seems to be an
> orphan.
>
> Mike
>

You just stated the case as to why this discussion should be ruled out of
scope.  " DMARC != Auth-res." and " DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan"

This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES working group. You
gave the example of someone writing a crappy Thunderbird extension as a
reason for the working group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the
extension author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful effort.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:41 AM Mich=
ael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/20 7:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:01 AM Michael Thomas
          &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.=
com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <div>On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
                  <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                    <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> I pr=
opose to
                      add two new result name codes, named after the
                      policy requests:<br>
                      <br>
                      =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dquarantine, and<br>
                      <br>
                      =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dmarc=3Dreject (of course, you only see=
 this if
                      the filter didn&#39;t honor the request).<br>
                      <br>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I do not support this, because quarantine,
                      reject, and none are not Authentication Results,
                      but are instead both policy requests and
                      disposition decisions.=C2=A0</div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p>Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether
                because it is not an authentication mechanism. Either we
                fully support DMARC in auth-res or remove it. This
                half-assed state of unlessness serves nobody.</p>
              <p><br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I disagree. DMARC has rules that determine whether or not
            a message is deemed to be authenticated - did it pass SPF or
            DKIM and did it do so with a domain that aligns with the
            RFC5322.From domain. The currently valid states for those
            rules are pass, fail, temperror, and permerror.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Policy and disposition (none, quarantine, reject) apply
            to decisions made based on the authentication results; they
            are not states for the authentication checks themselves.=C2=A0<=
/div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>DMARC !=3D Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful
      information than just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide
      what the policy was at a bare minimum. But none of this seems to
      have any normative language anywhere which is a problem unto
      itself. DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan.</p>
    <p>Mike</p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You just stated the c=
ase as to why this discussion should be ruled out of scope.=C2=A0 &quot;
DMARC !=3D Auth-res.&quot; and &quot;
DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>This=
 is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES working group. You gave =
the example of someone writing a crappy Thunderbird extension as a reason f=
or the working group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the extension aut=
hor to fix their extension might be a more fruitful effort. <br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>Michael Hammer<br>

</div></div></div>

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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>
>     DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful
>     information than just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide
>     what the policy was at a bare minimum. But none of this seems to
>     have any normative language anywhere which is a problem unto
>     itself. DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan.
>
>     Mike
>
>
> You just stated the case as to why this discussion should be ruled out 
> of scope.  " DMARC != Auth-res." and " DMARC in auth-res seems to be 
> an orphan"
>
> This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES working group. 
> You gave the example of someone writing a crappy Thunderbird extension 
> as a reason for the working group to change its focus. Perhaps getting 
> the extension author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful 
> effort.
>

Because the author *can't* fix their extension for the 100th time. There 
is no normative mechanism for transporting the DMARC state in the 
auth-res header. And if the working group is not willing to do its part 
for auth res, then auth-res should just be moved to historic since there 
is nobody to maintain it, and no place to discuss its shortcomings. 
Requiring every downstream MTA and MUA to do DMARC policy checks would 
be a mess and *that* is most certainly in scope as scaling is an 
internet issue.

Mike


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    <p><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAJ4XoYdMdaE92UOrXvcAqm2iou+PCGg_uzHUsmBsYRe1PivBJw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of
                useful information than just pass/fail. For DMARC
                Auth-res should provide what the policy was at a bare
                minimum. But none of this seems to have any normative
                language anywhere which is a problem unto itself. DMARC
                in auth-res seems to be an orphan.</p>
              <p>Mike</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>You just stated the case as to why this discussion should
            be ruled out of scope.  "
            DMARC != Auth-res." and "
            DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan"</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES
            working group. You gave the example of someone writing a
            crappy Thunderbird extension as a reason for the working
            group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the extension
            author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful
            effort. <br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Because the author *can't* fix their extension for the 100th
      time. There is no normative mechanism for transporting the DMARC
      state in the auth-res header. And if the working group is not
      willing to do its part for auth res, then auth-res should just be
      moved to historic since there is nobody to maintain it, and no
      place to discuss its shortcomings. Requiring every downstream MTA
      and MUA to do DMARC policy checks would be a mess and *that* is
      most certainly in scope as scaling is an internet issue.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 11:38:29 -0500
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 11:30 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>
>
> DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful information than
>> just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide what the policy was at a
>> bare minimum. But none of this seems to have any normative language
>> anywhere which is a problem unto itself. DMARC in auth-res seems to be an
>> orphan.
>>
>> Mike
>>
>
> You just stated the case as to why this discussion should be ruled out of
> scope.  " DMARC != Auth-res." and " DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan"
>
> This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES working group. You
> gave the example of someone writing a crappy Thunderbird extension as a
> reason for the working group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the
> extension author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful effort.
>
>
> Because the author *can't* fix their extension for the 100th time. There
> is no normative mechanism for transporting the DMARC state in the auth-res
> header. And if the working group is not willing to do its part for auth
> res, then auth-res should just be moved to historic since there is nobody
> to maintain it, and no place to discuss its shortcomings. Requiring every
> downstream MTA and MUA to do DMARC policy checks would be a mess and *that*
> is most certainly in scope as scaling is an internet issue.
>
> Mike
>

And for the second time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an auth-res
problem. It is also a problem for someone who writes an extension without
understanding what they are presenting to the end user.

Michael Hammer

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 11:30 AM Mich=
ael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>DMARC !=3D Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of
                useful information than just pass/fail. For DMARC
                Auth-res should provide what the policy was at a bare
                minimum. But none of this seems to have any normative
                language anywhere which is a problem unto itself. DMARC
                in auth-res seems to be an orphan.</p>
              <p>Mike</p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>You just stated the case as to why this discussion should
            be ruled out of scope.=C2=A0 &quot;
            DMARC !=3D Auth-res.&quot; and &quot;
            DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan&quot;</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES
            working group. You gave the example of someone writing a
            crappy Thunderbird extension as a reason for the working
            group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the extension
            author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful
            effort. <br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Because the author *can&#39;t* fix their extension for the 100th
      time. There is no normative mechanism for transporting the DMARC
      state in the auth-res header. And if the working group is not
      willing to do its part for auth res, then auth-res should just be
      moved to historic since there is nobody to maintain it, and no
      place to discuss its shortcomings. Requiring every downstream MTA
      and MUA to do DMARC policy checks would be a mess and *that* is
      most certainly in scope as scaling is an internet issue.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>And for the secon=
d time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an auth-res problem. It is also =
a problem for someone who writes an extension without understanding what th=
ey are presenting to the end user.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Michael Ham=
mer<br></div></div></div>

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From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 11:38:28 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:48 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 7:40 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>
> I already said there is a thunderbird extension called dkim-verify that
> does exactly that. It says "DMARC: fail". That is highly misleading to the
> user.
>
>>
>> I see.
>
> I wrote "MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the mailbox
> provider",  and I was referring to things such as Gmail's web client,
> Gmail's mobile client, etc.
>
> You are talking about an extension for Thunderbird, which is different
> from what I'm talking about.
>
> Thank you for the clarification.
>
> This would be a problem for any MUA. That's the point. It's not different,
> it's the exact same problem for every MUA. There is no normative mechanism
> that gives anything downstream from the DMARC check producing the auth-res
> to be able to use that information correctly. And we sure don't want
> billions of MUA's doing DMARC checks on their own because of the inadequacy
> of auth-res. There is code in that extension to do exactly that. If that
> were widespread, it would be disastrous.
>
>
>
As I attempted to communicate in a different message, we're making
assumptions about the use of the A-R header that may not be entirely valid.
RFC 8601 says in its Abstract:

   Any receiver-side software, such as mail filters or Mail User Agents
   (MUAs), can use this header field to relay that information in a
   convenient and meaningful way to users or to make sorting and
filtering decisions.


It does not say, however, "can use this header field, AND ONLY THIS HEADER
FIELD, to relay that information"; it doesn't even require that the header
be included.

There are quite a number of headers inserted into messages at the major
mailbox providers, and I'd wager that some of them are used by the MDAs and
local clients instead of the A-R header when executing their message
delivery and display actions; I might be wrong, but I imagine the folks
who've put together these enormous email systems do things in such a way
that maximizes efficiency for them.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s)
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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:48 AM Michael =
Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/20 7:40 AM, Todd Herr wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">I already said there is a thunderbird extension
        called dkim-verify that does exactly that. It says &quot;DMARC:
        fail&quot;. That is highly misleading to the user.<br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p><br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>I see.=C2=A0</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I wrote &quot;MDAs and local clients (web and mobile) at the
            mailbox provider&quot;,=C2=A0 and I was referring to things suc=
h as
            Gmail&#39;s web client, Gmail&#39;s=C2=A0mobile client, etc.=C2=
=A0</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>You are talking about an extension for Thunderbird, which
            is different from what I&#39;m talking about.=C2=A0</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Thank you for the clarification.</div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>This would be a problem for any MUA. That&#39;s the point. It&#39;s =
not
      different, it&#39;s the exact same problem for every MUA. There is no
      normative mechanism that gives anything downstream from the DMARC
      check producing the auth-res to be able to use that information
      correctly. And we sure don&#39;t want billions of MUA&#39;s doing DMA=
RC
      checks on their own because of the inadequacy of auth-res. There
      is code in that extension to do exactly that. If that were
      widespread, it would be disastrous. <br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I attempted to com=
municate in a different message, we&#39;re making assumptions about the use=
 of the A-R header that may not be entirely valid. RFC 8601 says in its Abs=
tract:</div><div><br></div><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px=
;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   Any receiver-side software, such as=
 mail filters or Mail User Agents
   (MUAs), can use this header field to relay that information in a
   convenient and meaningful way to users or to make sorting and=C2=A0filte=
ring decisions.</pre><div><br></div><div>It does not say, however, &quot;ca=
n use this header field, AND ONLY THIS HEADER FIELD, to relay that informat=
ion&quot;; it doesn&#39;t even require that the header be included.=C2=A0</=
div><div><br></div><div>There are quite a number of headers inserted into m=
essages at the major mailbox providers, and I&#39;d wager that some of them=
 are used by the MDAs and local clients instead of the A-R header when exec=
uting their message delivery and display actions; I might be wrong, but I i=
magine the folks who&#39;ve put together these enormous email systems do th=
ings in such a way that maximizes efficiency for them.</div><div><br></div>=
</div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr=
" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div sty=
le=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:p=
re-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span sty=
le=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-fam=
ily:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"vert=
ical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"=
><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>=
e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:tod=
d.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span></d=
iv></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><span=
></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-famil=
y:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,2=
55);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-=
size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.google=
usercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kD=
FOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rE=
SL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=
=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin=
-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-colo=
r:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font=
 color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-=
space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confid=
ential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of indivi=
dual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized=
 recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distr=
ibution of the information included in this transmission is prohibited and =
may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this e=
mail and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p></span></div></d=
iv>

--000000000000fc5b5f05b7b123e4--


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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <9f6782b1-e85b-1a9c-9151-98feff7e18ea@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8m0OWsTt+tcSgUh+Fxu=HH_57nsb2O1Q_fgA2453ceh4g@mail.gmail.com> <140485eb-020f-4406-3f2f-e2c475ea51e5@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail.com> <5588dbbe-b876-ed80-c80f-792380e3718f@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8=kW_t_JkOxUud1Uz8+PrbMh5CfwfxZK=mhe0wjW8wQpw@mail.gmail.com> <54dd9978-bcd1-6757-ad27-dcef6db6e5f7@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8kCi=7oqojDH_rbjn7kRg-PTDJWLgcKTGK9z-baUnKeMw@mail.gmail.com> <ef32de1e-d47e-1d0f-3cec-5994c7fdb7ae@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8kjSsQK_XEbdjWzV5npa29YjGadzD06Fmx3QLB4p+n_Cg@mail.gmail.com> <937f1019-a028-308d-2a0f-1e720fd49dcd@mtcc.com> <d8014c2a-c1c9-9eac-e64a-5f285bab7fd3@tana.it> <CAHej_8mgYr9ERAxmup+keZT5u8L+qgCxcSLH7Z=BEuZLouttpg@mail.gmail.com> <72e20c17-e991-e82a-9120-a27097e3ac58@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8=6huc-N4ymDTOWZXHGjQQ-3RFDdomRzmGp4kOseHckMQ@mail.gmail.com> <7863d250-f56a-1fe1-44ee-fbc7486d48b4@mtcc.com> <CAJ4XoYdMdaE92UOrXvcAqm2iou+PCGg_uzHUsmBsYRe1PivBJw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 08:38:52 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>
> You just stated the case as to why this discussion should be ruled out 
> of scope.  " DMARC != Auth-res." and " DMARC in auth-res seems to be 
> an orphan"
>
> This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES working group. 
> You gave the example of someone writing a crappy Thunderbird extension 
> as a reason for the working group to change its focus. Perhaps getting 
> the extension author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful 
> effort.
>

Let me put this another way:

"The verifying DMARC SHOULD encode its results into an 
Authentication-Results header [RFC 8601] for downstream MTA's, MDA's, 
and MUA in the same administrative domain, and those downstream entities 
SHOULD use the Authentication-Results so as to not put undue burden on 
the DNS infrastructure".

Anything that would cause them to have to violate that SHOULD is a 
problem that needs to be resolved.

Mike, getting tired of the circularity going on here


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAJ4XoYdMdaE92UOrXvcAqm2iou+PCGg_uzHUsmBsYRe1PivBJw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>You just stated the case as to why this discussion should
            be ruled out of scope.  "
            DMARC != Auth-res." and "
            DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan"</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES
            working group. You gave the example of someone writing a
            crappy Thunderbird extension as a reason for the working
            group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the extension
            author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful
            effort. <br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Let me put this another way: <br>
    </p>
    <p>"The verifying DMARC SHOULD encode its results into an
      Authentication-Results header [RFC 8601] for downstream MTA's,
      MDA's, and MUA in the same administrative domain, and those
      downstream entities SHOULD use the Authentication-Results so as to
      not put undue burden on the DNS infrastructure".</p>
    <p>Anything that would cause them to have to violate that SHOULD is
      a problem that needs to be resolved. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike, getting tired of the circularity going on here<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------84F4B323B8D1E2E08EBA74BB--


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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 08:42:06 -0800
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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At this point, this thread is deeply unproductive and preventing work on
open tickets.

Mike, I hear that you believe better normative accounting for DMARC results
in auth-res is needed. If this is correct, please open a ticket, and the
working group will address it later as we've committed to discussing all
open tickets.

Seth, as Chair

On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:39 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:
>
>
> You just stated the case as to why this discussion should be ruled out of
> scope.  " DMARC != Auth-res." and " DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan"
>
> This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES working group. You
> gave the example of someone writing a crappy Thunderbird extension as a
> reason for the working group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the
> extension author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful effort.
>
>
> Let me put this another way:
>
> "The verifying DMARC SHOULD encode its results into an
> Authentication-Results header [RFC 8601] for downstream MTA's, MDA's, and
> MUA in the same administrative domain, and those downstream entities SHOULD
> use the Authentication-Results so as to not put undue burden on the DNS
> infrastructure".
>
> Anything that would cause them to have to violate that SHOULD is a problem
> that needs to be resolved.
>
> Mike, getting tired of the circularity going on here
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>


-- 

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
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<div dir=3D"ltr">At this point, this thread is deeply unproductive and prev=
enting work on open tickets.<br><div><br></div><div>Mike, I hear that you b=
elieve better normative accounting for DMARC results in auth-res is needed.=
 If this is correct, please open a ticket, and the working group will addre=
ss it later as we&#39;ve committed to discussing all open tickets.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Seth, as Chair</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 8:39 AM Michae=
l Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/20 8:22 AM, Dotzero wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>You just stated the case as to why this discussion should
            be ruled out of scope.=C2=A0 &quot;
            DMARC !=3D Auth-res.&quot; and &quot;
            DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan&quot;</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES
            working group. You gave the example of someone writing a
            crappy Thunderbird extension as a reason for the working
            group to change its focus. Perhaps getting the extension
            author to fix their extension might be a more fruitful
            effort. <br>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Let me put this another way: <br>
    </p>
    <p>&quot;The verifying DMARC SHOULD encode its results into an
      Authentication-Results header [RFC 8601] for downstream MTA&#39;s,
      MDA&#39;s, and MUA in the same administrative domain, and those
      downstream entities SHOULD use the Authentication-Results so as to
      not put undue burden on the DNS infrastructure&quot;.</p>
    <p>Anything that would cause them to have to violate that SHOULD is
      a problem that needs to be resolved. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike, getting tired of the circularity going on here<br>
    </p>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-=
family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baselin=
e;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards =
and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-ali=
gn:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span styl=
e=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:=
</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:=
0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5=
LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8y=
zGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; heigh=
t: 40px; width: 177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,=
34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color=
:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></=
p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.3=
8;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all=
 data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary informat=
ion intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. =
If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified=
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system.</span></font></p></span></div>

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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/2020 10:41 AM, Michael Thomas wrote:

> DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful information
> than just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide what the policy
> was at a bare minimum. But none of this seems to have any normative
> language anywhere which is a problem unto itself. DMARC in auth-res
> seems to be an orphan.

A-R was a moving target for a long period and I am not sure it is 
completed for the task at hand.

It was why my own wcSMTP used name space field values and made use of 
for potential visual reports, wcAVS filters at the backend and 
potentially the MUA frontend.  That has always been a consideration 
since day one.

But it was also a consideration the MUA filter could only safely apply 
it to messages verified by the host, i.e. the A-R record MUST was 
created by the host by domain name which the MUA client trust.

This brings up the important fact, the most mail host have a 
responsibility to filter "bad" mail before the user gets it and not 
pass it on to potential phishable users. However, in this real market, 
like even in this WG, we have both camps; those who believe strongly 
in rejection at SMTP (system wide) and those who believe of accepting 
all and passing the buck to the user (user-level filters). IMO, you 
can't fight it. You accept both and program for both because both exist.

For example for Mike's message, its a simple A-R:

Authentication-Results: dkim.winserver.com;
  dkim=pass header.d=ietf.org header.s=ietf1 header.i=ietf.org;
  dkim=pass header.d=ietf.org header.s=ietf1 header.i=ietf.org;
  dkim=fail (DKIM_BODY_HASH_MISMATCH) header.d=mtcc.com 
header.s=fluffulence header.i=mtcc.com;

There are no DKIM-POLICY protocol records like ADSP or DMARC.  No A-R 
line for DMARC means the domain have NO record. It is not 
participating in DMARC, purposely or not. Having no A-R line avoids 
making erroneous interpretations by consumer like Mike has pointed out.

Any A-R evaluation looking for the specific DMARC verification bits as 
part of its algorithm, but sees none, MUST use the default input and 
output values for a domain that lacks a DMARC record.  For DMARC, when 
no record exist, the default values are (please confirm, I am going 
off my https://secure.winserver.com/public/wcDMARC wizard form values).

p=none
sp=none
adkim=relaxed
aspf=relaxed
pct=100%
rua=0
ruf=0
rf=afrf
ri=86400

The dmarc= value SHOULD not be dmarc=fail nor dmarc=pass because no 
DMARC record exist.  So if an A-R is written for a non-DMARC domain, 
it should be perhaps write:

   dmarc=unknown author.d=gmail.com signer.d=gmail.com (originating 
signer);

or

   dmarc=none author.d=gmail.com signer.d=gmail.com (originating signer);

Although the dmarc=none could erroneously suggest a DMARC record exist 
with a p=none policy, when a real policy exist, then a policy= tag 
used in our A-R, like:

   dmarc=dkim-fail policy=none author.d=gmail.com signer.d=gmail.com 
(originating signer);

which reads:

The author.d=gmail.com has a DMARC none policy. It has an aligned 
author and signer domain, but DMARC failed due to a dkim-fail 
signature which the A-R dkim line shows:

   dkim=fail (DKIM_BODY_HASH_MISMATCH) header.d=gmail.com 
header.s=20161025 header.i=gmail.com;

I am not suggesting this or no DMARC A-R line should be written when 
the domain lacks a DMARC record.

If a A-R dmarc line is recorded, it should be readable by humans. It 
should not erroneously misdirect an A-R evaluator routine when a DMARC 
does not exist. Using the comment field SHOULD be reserved for 
non-standard HUMAN readable data.  But some of used it to fill in the 
gaps we wanted A-R for verification results, i.e. for SPF, the ip name 
field.

Overall, I agree, resolving the A-R name space technical issue SHOULD 
be resolve in the WG for DMARC-bis. I think it is well worth the 
effort to define what we need and then use this for the update up the 
A-R specs to create a more common and useful name space to all.


-- 
Hector Santos,
https://secure.santronics.com
https://twitter.com/hectorsantos



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To: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <9f6782b1-e85b-1a9c-9151-98feff7e18ea@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8mApfoF2ORgL+DoYTanrdhMjvT9H27kORwLKCQc1C9sRw@mail.gmail.com> <5588dbbe-b876-ed80-c80f-792380e3718f@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8=kW_t_JkOxUud1Uz8+PrbMh5CfwfxZK=mhe0wjW8wQpw@mail.gmail.com> <54dd9978-bcd1-6757-ad27-dcef6db6e5f7@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8kCi=7oqojDH_rbjn7kRg-PTDJWLgcKTGK9z-baUnKeMw@mail.gmail.com> <ef32de1e-d47e-1d0f-3cec-5994c7fdb7ae@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8kjSsQK_XEbdjWzV5npa29YjGadzD06Fmx3QLB4p+n_Cg@mail.gmail.com> <937f1019-a028-308d-2a0f-1e720fd49dcd@mtcc.com> <d8014c2a-c1c9-9eac-e64a-5f285bab7fd3@tana.it> <CAHej_8mgYr9ERAxmup+keZT5u8L+qgCxcSLH7Z=BEuZLouttpg@mail.gmail.com> <72e20c17-e991-e82a-9120-a27097e3ac58@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8=6huc-N4ymDTOWZXHGjQQ-3RFDdomRzmGp4kOseHckMQ@mail.gmail.com> <7863d250-f56a-1fe1-44ee-fbc7486d48b4@mtcc.com> <CAJ4XoYdMdaE92UOrXvcAqm2iou+PCGg_uzHUsmBsYRe1PivBJw@mail.gmail.com> <ac7b7b32-c544-60f2-1a6a-a5a210ac72ed@mtcc.com> <CAOZAAfNRgxJaO-TJcnvqJTqOCsixzLJVK+vSH-Av+FezY=texw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 09:16:08 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 8:42 AM, Seth Blank wrote:
> At this point, this thread is deeply unproductive and preventing work 
> on open tickets.
>
> Mike, I hear that you believe better normative accounting for DMARC 
> results in auth-res is needed. If this is correct, please open a 
> ticket, and the working group will address it later as we've committed 
> to discussing all open tickets.
>
Later? How much later? Looking at the open tickets it looks you have 
about 5 more years of "later". And I would say the chairs teeing up 
tickets would be a far more efficient means of driving the process than 
shutting down discussions that will become tickets. That other thread on 
privacy should have been closed out weeks ago.

I believe there are several separate issues:

1) There is a scaling issue for DMARC if it is required to be used 
beyond the boundary of an administrative domain, and especially if MUA's 
start running them; there is nothing that says that they can't or shouldn't.

2) Auth-res process-wise is an orphan with no means of discussing it in 
any working group even though it's standards track and has issues 
requiring coordination with this working group

3) The fundamental question that Ned brought up which is whether 
Auth-res is a protocol at all. If it's really just a debugging tool to 
be use by humans, it should definitely just be informational, and 
probably historic. Either Auth-res is useful and supported or not and 
should be killed

4) Should DMARC require a normative Authentication-Results Requirements 
section? This process-wise would solve the problem of auth-res in (2) 
and shift the specification of that normative text back to the document 
that is affected by it, letting Auth-res just be a transport vehicle so 
that it doesn't require yet another working group-less update. That is 
what we should have done from the start, but auth-res is an accident of 
history.

Mike


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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 09:20:45 -0800
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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Please follow the process stated by the chairs, open the tickets, and we=E2=
=80=99ll
tear through the items. It=E2=80=99s disruptive threads that take us off ta=
sk and
make it feel like =E2=80=9Cfive years=E2=80=9D worth of tickets. Most in th=
e tracker are
simple and close to NOOPs if we stay focused.

Seth, as Chair

On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 09:16 Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 8:42 AM, Seth Blank wrote:
> > At this point, this thread is deeply unproductive and preventing work
> > on open tickets.
> >
> > Mike, I hear that you believe better normative accounting for DMARC
> > results in auth-res is needed. If this is correct, please open a
> > ticket, and the working group will address it later as we've committed
> > to discussing all open tickets.
> >
> Later? How much later? Looking at the open tickets it looks you have
> about 5 more years of "later". And I would say the chairs teeing up
> tickets would be a far more efficient means of driving the process than
> shutting down discussions that will become tickets. That other thread on
> privacy should have been closed out weeks ago.
>
> I believe there are several separate issues:
>
> 1) There is a scaling issue for DMARC if it is required to be used
> beyond the boundary of an administrative domain, and especially if MUA's
> start running them; there is nothing that says that they can't or
> shouldn't.
>
> 2) Auth-res process-wise is an orphan with no means of discussing it in
> any working group even though it's standards track and has issues
> requiring coordination with this working group
>
> 3) The fundamental question that Ned brought up which is whether
> Auth-res is a protocol at all. If it's really just a debugging tool to
> be use by humans, it should definitely just be informational, and
> probably historic. Either Auth-res is useful and supported or not and
> should be killed
>
> 4) Should DMARC require a normative Authentication-Results Requirements
> section? This process-wise would solve the problem of auth-res in (2)
> and shift the specification of that normative text back to the document
> that is affected by it, letting Auth-res just be a transport vehicle so
> that it doesn't require yet another working group-less update. That is
> what we should have done from the start, but auth-res is an accident of
> history.
>
> Mike
>
> --

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"auto">Please follow the process stated by the chairs, open the =
tickets, and we=E2=80=99ll tear through the items. It=E2=80=99s disruptive =
threads that take us off task and make it feel like =E2=80=9Cfive years=E2=
=80=9D worth of tickets. Most in the tracker are simple and close to NOOPs =
if we stay focused.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Seth=
, as Chair</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 09:16 Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><br>
On 12/30/20 8:42 AM, Seth Blank wrote:<br>
&gt; At this point, this thread is deeply unproductive and preventing work =
<br>
&gt; on open tickets.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mike, I hear that you believe better normative accounting for DMARC <b=
r>
&gt; results in auth-res is needed. If this is correct, please open a <br>
&gt; ticket, and the working group will address it later as we&#39;ve commi=
tted <br>
&gt; to discussing all open tickets.<br>
&gt;<br>
Later? How much later? Looking at the open tickets it looks you have <br>
about 5 more years of &quot;later&quot;. And I would say the chairs teeing =
up <br>
tickets would be a far more efficient means of driving the process than <br=
>
shutting down discussions that will become tickets. That other thread on <b=
r>
privacy should have been closed out weeks ago.<br>
<br>
I believe there are several separate issues:<br>
<br>
1) There is a scaling issue for DMARC if it is required to be used <br>
beyond the boundary of an administrative domain, and especially if MUA&#39;=
s <br>
start running them; there is nothing that says that they can&#39;t or shoul=
dn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
2) Auth-res process-wise is an orphan with no means of discussing it in <br=
>
any working group even though it&#39;s standards track and has issues <br>
requiring coordination with this working group<br>
<br>
3) The fundamental question that Ned brought up which is whether <br>
Auth-res is a protocol at all. If it&#39;s really just a debugging tool to =
<br>
be use by humans, it should definitely just be informational, and <br>
probably historic. Either Auth-res is useful and supported or not and <br>
should be killed<br>
<br>
4) Should DMARC require a normative Authentication-Results Requirements <br=
>
section? This process-wise would solve the problem of auth-res in (2) <br>
and shift the specification of that normative text back to the document <br=
>
that is affected by it, letting Auth-res just be a transport vehicle so <br=
>
that it doesn&#39;t require yet another working group-less update. That is =
<br>
what we should have done from the start, but auth-res is an accident of <br=
>
history.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" =
data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
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"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, St=
andards and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:base=
line;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"=
text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><s=
pan style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><spa=
n><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p d=
ir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
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r:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br><=
/p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.=
38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"=
><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and al=
l data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary informa=
tion intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it.=
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To: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Message-ID: <6b92109b-5dea-5d28-c52c-bbe33d168c7b@tana.it>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 18:34:36 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:22:07 +0100 Dotzero wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:41 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> On 12/30/20 7:35 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:01 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>> On 12/30/20 5:48 AM, Todd Herr wrote:
>>>
>>>>> I propose to add two new result name codes, named after the policy
>>>>> requests:
>>>>>
>>>>>     dmarc=quarantine, and
>>>>>
>>>>>     dmarc=reject (of course, you only see this if the filter didn't
>>>>>     honor the request).
>>>>
>>>> I do not support this, because quarantine, reject, and none are not
>>>> Authentication Results, but are instead both policy requests and
>>>> disposition decisions.
>>>
>>> Then we should remove DMARC from auth-res altogether because it is not an
>>> authentication mechanism. Either we fully support DMARC in auth-res or
>>> remove it. This half-assed state of unlessness serves nobody.
>>>
>> I disagree. DMARC has rules that determine whether or not a message is 
>> deemed to be authenticated - did it pass SPF or DKIM and did it do so
>> with a domain that aligns with the RFC5322.From domain. The currently
>> valid states for those rules are pass, fail, temperror, and permerror.

They are not enough to convey the information needed.  That's why I propose an 
addition.


>> Policy and disposition (none, quarantine, reject) apply to decisions made
>> based on the authentication results; they are not states for the
>> authentication checks themselves.


They become states for the authentication check in the moment that we publish 
that dmarc=quarantine means the message failed DMARC check and the DMARC record 
asked that the message be quarantined in that case.

Todd clearly said that a mailbox provider currently has to resort to temporary 
header fields in order to communicate results of authentication checks to a 
downstream, non-standard agent.  Perhaps like so:

X-Authentication-Results: dmarc=quarantine?

Mail systems are not the prerogative of large mailbox providers who roll out 
their own code.  Standards exist to allow compliant code to interoperate.


>> DMARC != Auth-res. Auth-res provides all kinds of useful information than
>> just pass/fail. For DMARC Auth-res should provide what the policy was at a
>> bare minimum. But none of this seems to have any normative language
>> anywhere which is a problem unto itself. DMARC in auth-res seems to be an
>> orphan.
> 
> You just stated the case as to why this discussion should be ruled out of
> scope.  " DMARC != Auth-res." and " DMARC in auth-res seems to be an orphan"
> 
> This is the IETF DMARC working group, not the AUTH-RES working group.


Indeed.  Auth-Res values and meaning are defined precisely in the document we 
are writing.  RFC 8601 is extensible, and it only covers methods that were 
already in use in 2009, when RFC 5451 came out.


> You gave the example of someone writing a crappy Thunderbird extension as a 
> reason for the working group to change its focus.

The code that Philippe Lieser wrote is strictly conforming to standards.  It is 
crappy only because the DMARC standard is, at least as far as specifying 
authentication methods is concerned.


> Perhaps getting the extension author to fix their extension might be a more
> fruitful effort.

By my bitty knowledge of Philippe's reasoning, I'd bet he'd ask what RFC says 
where to get a different status than what his add-on displays.  Of course he's 
not going to tentatively parse every known A-R comment.


Best
Ale
-- 



























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In-Reply-To: <6b92109b-5dea-5d28-c52c-bbe33d168c7b@tana.it>
From: Todd Herr <todd.herr@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 12:40:54 -0500
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 12:34 PM Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it> wrote:

>
> Todd clearly said that a mailbox provider currently has to resort to
> temporary
> header fields in order to communicate results of authentication checks to
> a
> downstream, non-standard agent.  Perhaps like so:
>
>
I know we're supposed to let this thread die, but I wanted to clarify
something here.

It was not my intent to say "a mailbox provider has to resort to temporary
header fields in order to communicate results..."

What I was trying to say is "Absent our working for a given mailbox
provider, we don't know which header(s) are used by the mailbox provider to
convey message disposition and display information to their MDAs and UIs."

I apologize for the confusion.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 12:34 PM Ales=
sandro Vesely &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vesely@tana.it">vesely@tana.it</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Todd clearly said that a mailbox provider currently has to resort to tempor=
ary <br>
header fields in order to communicate results of authentication checks to a=
 <br>
downstream, non-standard agent.=C2=A0 Perhaps like so:<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I know we&#39;re supposed to let this =
thread die, but I wanted to clarify something here.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>It was not my intent to say &quot;a mailbox provider has to resort to tem=
porary header fields in order to communicate results...&quot;</div><div><br=
></div><div>What I was trying to say is &quot;Absent our working for a give=
n mailbox provider, we don&#39;t know which header(s) are used by the mailb=
ox provider to convey message disposition and display information to their =
MDAs and UIs.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>I apologize for the confusion.=
=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;marg=
in-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-a=
lign:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>To=
dd Herr</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wr=
ap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</spa=
n></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-si=
ze:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"v=
ertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:basel=
ine"> <a href=3D"mailto:todd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr=
@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span=
> 703.220.4153 </span><span></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;bac=
kground-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-botto=
m:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);bac=
kground-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><im=
g src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl=
5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQ=
ansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border: none; height: 40px; width: =
177px;"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:=
Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255=
);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr"=
 style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt=
;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitte=
d with it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended sol=
ely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not a=
n intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, dis=
closure, copying or distribution of the information included in this transm=
ission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sen=
der by replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></=
font></p></span></div></div>

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To: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Cc: Dotzero <dotzero@gmail.com>, IETF DMARC WG <dmarc@ietf.org>
References: <9f6782b1-e85b-1a9c-9151-98feff7e18ea@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8=kW_t_JkOxUud1Uz8+PrbMh5CfwfxZK=mhe0wjW8wQpw@mail.gmail.com> <54dd9978-bcd1-6757-ad27-dcef6db6e5f7@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8kCi=7oqojDH_rbjn7kRg-PTDJWLgcKTGK9z-baUnKeMw@mail.gmail.com> <ef32de1e-d47e-1d0f-3cec-5994c7fdb7ae@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8kjSsQK_XEbdjWzV5npa29YjGadzD06Fmx3QLB4p+n_Cg@mail.gmail.com> <937f1019-a028-308d-2a0f-1e720fd49dcd@mtcc.com> <d8014c2a-c1c9-9eac-e64a-5f285bab7fd3@tana.it> <CAHej_8mgYr9ERAxmup+keZT5u8L+qgCxcSLH7Z=BEuZLouttpg@mail.gmail.com> <72e20c17-e991-e82a-9120-a27097e3ac58@mtcc.com> <CAHej_8=6huc-N4ymDTOWZXHGjQQ-3RFDdomRzmGp4kOseHckMQ@mail.gmail.com> <7863d250-f56a-1fe1-44ee-fbc7486d48b4@mtcc.com> <CAJ4XoYdMdaE92UOrXvcAqm2iou+PCGg_uzHUsmBsYRe1PivBJw@mail.gmail.com> <ac7b7b32-c544-60f2-1a6a-a5a210ac72ed@mtcc.com> <CAOZAAfNRgxJaO-TJcnvqJTqOCsixzLJVK+vSH-Av+FezY=texw@mail.gmail.com> <0b0c0c7c-f374-6718-5071-b5e9b0d67db3@mtcc.com> <CAOZAAfMnF_3bLHObrCRqoPG_GNuFaxbAc1m-arxmXFBn_3EX6Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:02:49 -0800
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/5l-vZhIvG2hUT7VNjIPNThlaOgQ>
Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 9:20 AM, Seth Blank wrote:
> Please follow the process stated by the chairs, open the tickets, and 
> we’ll tear through the items. It’s disruptive threads that take us off 
> task and make it feel like “five years” worth of tickets. Most in the 
> tracker are simple and close to NOOPs if we stay focused.
>
Filed. And I still have no  idea what tickets we're actually supposed to 
be talking about. And since when did IETF process require tickets to be 
opened to discuss issues?

Mike


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:
> And for the second time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an auth-res problem.


Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication method is an integral 
part of DMARC specification.

Added ticket 91
https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91


Best
Ale
-- 

























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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:21:33 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On 12/30/20 10:13 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:
>> And for the second time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an 
>> auth-res problem.
>
>
> Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication method is an 
> integral part of DMARC specification.
>
> Added ticket 91
> https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91
>
I opened a ticket too which basically says that there should be a 
normative Authentication-Results Requirements section in the base 
specifications. That was a process error from the very beginning with 
auth-res and its weird semi-official status. I don't think it has ever 
been discussed whether it is even a protocol or not as Ned brought up 
(opened a ticket on that too).

Mike


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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:29:23 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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--000000000000674c8905b7b2b0c4
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Thank you filing these tickets.

With regards to which tickets are actively open, I=E2=80=99ve asked the doc=
ument
editors to push on open tickets, stand by.

On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:21 Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> On 12/30/20 10:13 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:
> >> And for the second time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an
> >> auth-res problem.
> >
> >
> > Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication method is an
> > integral part of DMARC specification.
> >
> > Added ticket 91
> > https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91
> >
> I opened a ticket too which basically says that there should be a
> normative Authentication-Results Requirements section in the base
> specifications. That was a process error from the very beginning with
> auth-res and its weird semi-official status. I don't think it has ever
> been discussed whether it is even a protocol or not as Ned brought up
> (opened a ticket on that too).
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> dmarc mailing list
> dmarc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>
--=20

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"auto">Thank you filing these tickets.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"auto">With regards to which tickets are actively open, =
I=E2=80=99ve asked the document editors to push on open tickets, stand by.<=
/div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_at=
tr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:21 Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike=
@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><br>
On 12/30/20 10:13 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
&gt; On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; And for the second time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an <br=
>
&gt;&gt; auth-res problem.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication method is an <=
br>
&gt; integral part of DMARC specification.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Added ticket 91<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91" rel=3D"noreferr=
er" target=3D"_blank">https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91</a><br>
&gt;<br>
I opened a ticket too which basically says that there should be a <br>
normative Authentication-Results Requirements section in the base <br>
specifications. That was a process error from the very beginning with <br>
auth-res and its weird semi-official status. I don&#39;t think it has ever =
<br>
been discussed whether it is even a protocol or not as Ned brought up <br>
(opened a ticket on that too).<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dmarc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
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target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" =
data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, St=
andards and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:base=
line;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"=
text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><s=
pan style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><spa=
n><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p d=
ir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
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To: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:31:50 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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I'll try to propose some text for the ones that would require 
modifications in the ticket. I assume that is appropriate?

Mike

On 12/30/20 10:29 AM, Seth Blank wrote:
> Thank you filing these tickets.
>
> With regards to which tickets are actively open, I’ve asked the 
> document editors to push on open tickets, stand by.
>
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:21 Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 12/30/20 10:13 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>     > On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:
>     >> And for the second time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an
>     >> auth-res problem.
>     >
>     >
>     > Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication method
>     is an
>     > integral part of DMARC specification.
>     >
>     > Added ticket 91
>     > https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91
>     <https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91>
>     >
>     I opened a ticket too which basically says that there should be a
>     normative Authentication-Results Requirements section in the base
>     specifications. That was a process error from the very beginning with
>     auth-res and its weird semi-official status. I don't think it has
>     ever
>     been discussed whether it is even a protocol or not as Ned brought up
>     (opened a ticket on that too).
>
>     Mike
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     dmarc mailing list
>     dmarc@ietf.org <mailto:dmarc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc>
>
> -- 
> *Seth Blank*| VP, Standards and New Technologies
> *e:*seth@valimail.com <mailto:seth@valimail.com>
> *p:*415.273.8818
>
>
> This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential 
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> individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and 
> authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, 
> copying or distribution of the information included in this 
> transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately 
> notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from 
> your system.
>

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    <p>I'll try to propose some text for the ones that would require
      modifications in the ticket. I assume that is appropriate?</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/20 10:29 AM, Seth Blank wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAOZAAfO9SEo3yFcFj5tqgBCzx=+_E23=7E8OvZ6J17aKq6ymhg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="auto">Thank you filing these tickets.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">With regards to which tickets are actively open,
        I’ve asked the document editors to push on open tickets, stand
        by.</div>
      <div><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at
            10:21 Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
            On 12/30/20 10:13 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
            &gt; On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:<br>
            &gt;&gt; And for the second time, that is not a DMARC
            problem, it is an <br>
            &gt;&gt; auth-res problem.<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication
            method is an <br>
            &gt; integral part of DMARC specification.<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; Added ticket 91<br>
            &gt; <a href="https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91</a><br>
            &gt;<br>
            I opened a ticket too which basically says that there should
            be a <br>
            normative Authentication-Results Requirements section in the
            base <br>
            specifications. That was a process error from the very
            beginning with <br>
            auth-res and its weird semi-official status. I don't think
            it has ever <br>
            been discussed whether it is even a protocol or not as Ned
            brought up <br>
            (opened a ticket on that too).<br>
            <br>
            Mike<br>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            dmarc mailing list<br>
            <a href="mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">dmarc@ietf.org</a><br>
            <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</a><br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"
        data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><span>
          <div style="text-align:left"><span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards and New Technologies</span></div>
          <span style="vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style="text-align:left"><span style="vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> <a href="mailto:seth@valimail.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span>
            <div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div>
          </span>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style="border:none;height:40px;width:177px" moz-do-not-send="true"></span></p>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
          </p>
          <p dir="ltr"
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font
              face="Arial" color="#666666"><span style="font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from your system.</span></font></p>
        </span></div>
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From: Seth Blank <seth@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 10:34:32 -0800
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Yes, put whatever you think is appropriate in the ticket, including a link
from the dmarc archive to this thread, so that when it is reopened the
group has appropriate context

On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:31 Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> I'll try to propose some text for the ones that would require
> modifications in the ticket. I assume that is appropriate?
>
> Mike
> On 12/30/20 10:29 AM, Seth Blank wrote:
>
> Thank you filing these tickets.
>
> With regards to which tickets are actively open, I=E2=80=99ve asked the d=
ocument
> editors to push on open tickets, stand by.
>
> On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 10:21 Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 12/30/20 10:13 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> > On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:
>> >> And for the second time, that is not a DMARC problem, it is an
>> >> auth-res problem.
>> >
>> >
>> > Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication method is an
>> > integral part of DMARC specification.
>> >
>> > Added ticket 91
>> > https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91
>> >
>> I opened a ticket too which basically says that there should be a
>> normative Authentication-Results Requirements section in the base
>> specifications. That was a process error from the very beginning with
>> auth-res and its weird semi-official status. I don't think it has ever
>> been discussed whether it is even a protocol or not as Ned brought up
>> (opened a ticket on that too).
>>
>> Mike
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dmarc mailing list
>> dmarc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc
>>
> --
> *Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
> *e:* seth@valimail.com
> *p:* 415.273.8818
>
>
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> and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to
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>
> --

*Seth Blank* | VP, Standards and New Technologies
*e:* seth@valimail.com
*p:* 415.273.8818


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<div dir=3D"auto">Yes, put whatever you think is appropriate in the ticket,=
 including a link from the dmarc archive to this thread, so that when it is=
 reopened the group has appropriate context=C2=A0</div><div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020=
 at 10:31 Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p>I&#39;ll try to propose some text for the ones that would require
      modifications in the ticket. I assume that is appropriate?</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p></div><div>
    <div>On 12/30/20 10:29 AM, Seth Blank wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"auto">Thank you filing these tickets.</div>
      <div dir=3D"auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir=3D"auto">With regards to which tickets are actively open,
        I=E2=80=99ve asked the document editors to push on open tickets, st=
and
        by.</div>
      <div><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at
            10:21 Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
            On 12/30/20 10:13 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:<br>
            &gt; On Wed 30/Dec/2020 17:38:29 +0100 Dotzero wrote:<br>
            &gt;&gt; And for the second time, that is not a DMARC
            problem, it is an <br>
            &gt;&gt; auth-res problem.<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; Standardizing the result names for dmarc authentication
            method is an <br>
            &gt; integral part of DMARC specification.<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; Added ticket 91<br>
            &gt; <a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/91" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/9=
1</a><br>
            &gt;<br>
            I opened a ticket too which basically says that there should
            be a <br>
            normative Authentication-Results Requirements section in the
            base <br>
            specifications. That was a process error from the very
            beginning with <br>
            auth-res and its weird semi-official status. I don&#39;t think
            it has ever <br>
            been discussed whether it is even a protocol or not as Ned
            brought up <br>
            (opened a ticket on that too).<br>
            <br>
            Mike<br>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            dmarc mailing list<br>
            <a href=3D"mailto:dmarc@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">dmarc@ietf.=
org</a><br>
            <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc" rel=3D"=
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmarc</=
a><br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
      -- <br>
      <div dir=3D"ltr" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><span>
          <div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:base=
line;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank<=
/b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-=
size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, Standards and New Technologies</span><=
/div>
          <span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-=
size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D=
"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:bas=
eline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">seth@valimai=
l.com</a></span></div></span><span>
            <div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></s=
pan></div>
          </span>
          <p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-he=
ight:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;f=
ont-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent=
.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSX=
prAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=
=3D"border:none;height:40px;width:177px"></span></p>
          <p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-he=
ight:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
          </p>
          <p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-he=
ight:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#=
666666"><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email=
 and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or proprietary =
information intended solely for the use of individual(s) authorized to rece=
ive it. If you are not an intended and authorized recipient you are hereby =
notified of any use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information=
 included in this transmission is prohibited and may be unlawful. Please im=
mediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it fr=
om your system.</span></font></p>
        </span></div>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" =
data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:sma=
ll;font-family:Arial"><b>Seth Blank</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"> | VP, St=
andards and New Technologies</span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:base=
line;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><div style=3D"=
text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><b>e:</b></span><s=
pan style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:seth@valimail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">seth@valimail.com</a></span></div></span><span><div><spa=
n><b>p:</b></span><span> 415.273.8818 </span><span></span></div></span><p d=
ir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
rif;font-size:small;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Ari=
al;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;wh=
ite-space:pre-wrap"><img src=3D"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_vs__6iRj=
fmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc=
_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9rESL" style=3D"border:none;=
height:40px;width:177px"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34=
,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;background-colo=
r:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br><=
/p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1.=
38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=3D"#666666" face=3D"Arial"=
><span style=3D"font-size:10.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap">This email and al=
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 20:10:08 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 18:12:22 +0100 Hector Santos wrote:
> 
> Any A-R evaluation looking for the specific DMARC verification bits as part of 
> its algorithm, but sees none, MUST use the default input and output values for 
> a domain that lacks a DMARC record.  For DMARC, when no record exist, the 
> default values are (please confirm, I am going off my 
> https://secure.winserver.com/public/wcDMARC wizard form values).
> 
> p=none
> sp=none
> adkim=relaxed
> aspf=relaxed
> pct=100%
> rua=0
> ruf=0
> rf=afrf
> ri=86400
> 
> The dmarc= value SHOULD not be dmarc=fail nor dmarc=pass because no DMARC 
> record exist.  So if an A-R is written for a non-DMARC domain, it should be 
> perhaps write:
> 
>    dmarc=unknown author.d=gmail.com signer.d=gmail.com (originating signer);
> 
> or
> 
>    dmarc=none author.d=gmail.com signer.d=gmail.com (originating signer);


I like better the latter (except that author.d should be header.from and 
signer.d is useless as there must be one or more dkim=pass with a matching 
header.d=gmail.com or spf=pass with matching helo/ mailfrom property.)


> Although the dmarc=none could erroneously suggest a DMARC record exist with a 
> p=none policy


Having no record or just "v=DMARC1; p=none;" should be equivalent.  ADSP 
explicitly said so, preferring an existing record with default values for DNS 
caching performance.

IMHO, we're being somewhat fussy by /requiring/ p=none.


> when a real policy exist, then a policy= tag used in our A-R, like:
> 
>    dmarc=dkim-fail policy=none author.d=gmail.com signer.d=gmail.com 
> (originating signer);


should be:

     dmarc=fail policy.dmarc=none

The moment that you deploy existing software, using unregistered properties 
becomes problematic.  Reporting the domain where a DMARC record was found might 
be useful.  However, if you want to use it you should register it.  I'd suggest 
dns.zone=gmail.com, as that ptype.property is already registered, albeit for a 
different method.


> which reads:
> 
> The author.d=gmail.com has a DMARC none policy. It has an aligned author and 
> signer domain, but DMARC failed due to a dkim-fail signature which the A-R dkim 
> line shows:
> 
>    dkim=fail (DKIM_BODY_HASH_MISMATCH) header.d=gmail.com header.s=20161025 
> header.i=gmail.com;


Obviously, SPF failed too.  It makes little sense to specify all possible 
failure reason on the A-R line.


> I am not suggesting this or no DMARC A-R line should be written when the domain 
> lacks a DMARC record.
> 
> If a A-R dmarc line is recorded, it should be readable by humans. It should not 
> erroneously misdirect an A-R evaluator routine when a DMARC does not exist. 
> Using the comment field SHOULD be reserved for non-standard HUMAN readable 
> data.  But some of used it to fill in the gaps we wanted A-R for verification 
> results, i.e. for SPF, the ip name field.
> 
> Overall, I agree, resolving the A-R name space technical issue SHOULD be 
> resolved in the WG for DMARC-bis. I think it is well worth the effort to define 
> what we need and then use this for the update up the A-R specs to create a more 
> common and useful name space to all.


Right.


Best
Ale
-- 

















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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 20:38:43 +0100
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 16:17:21 +0100 Michael Thomas wrote:
> 
> On 12/30/20 7:06 AM, Laura Atkins wrote:
>> The auth-res result posted as an example of DMARC failing earlier in this 
>> thread:
>> Authentication-Results:mx.google.com;
>>         dkim=passheader.i=@ietf.org  header.s=ietf1 header.b=aayvF8Pg;
>>         dkim=passheader.i=@ietf.org  header.s=ietf1 header.b="PwU4/yuQ";
>>         dkim=neutral (body hash did not verify)header.i=@mrochek.com  header.s=201712 header.b=PRr8Q7Zv;
>>         spf=pass (google.com: domain ofdmarc-bounces@ietf.org  designates 4.31.198.44 as permitted sender)smtp.mailfrom=dmarc-bounces@ietf.org;
>>         dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=mrochek.com
>> The policy statement is right there: p=NONE.
>>
> No. That is not guaranteed whatsoever. It could say "(eat at Joe's)" and be valid.


Correct.  However, it could have been:

     dmarc=fail policy.dmarc=none header.from=mrochek.com

where the property meaning is defined as "Evaluated DMARC policy applied/to be 
applied after policy options including pct: and sp: have been processed. Must 
be none, quarantine, or reject."

That value appears on the IANA page[*] referring to RFC7489 for its definition. 
  However, Section 11.1 of RFC 7489 only mentions the "from" property.

IMHO, dmarc=quarantine is more direct than dmarc=fail policy.dmarc=quarantine.

In addition, policy.dmarc as a ptype.property pair sounds redundant.  Perhaps 
it should be policy.result, to emphasize that it has been computed after 
checking pct= and sp= (to be added: np=) and the alignment of header.from with 
respect to the dns zone where the record was found.

Best
Ale
-- 

[*] https://www.iana.org/assignments/email-auth/email-auth.xhtml

















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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] auth-res vs. dmarc
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In article <2717cf5f-bec9-d561-d7f7-ac167dc7ca6f@tana.it> you write:
>>>         dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=mrochek.com
>>> The policy statement is right there: p=NONE.
>>>
>> No. That is not guaranteed whatsoever. It could say "(eat at Joe's)" and be valid.
>
>
>Correct.  However, it could have been:
>
>     dmarc=fail policy.dmarc=none header.from=mrochek.com

Ticket #86 already suggests we define a few more items to put in a DMARC A-R
clause so we don't have to try and guess them from comments.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so shor=
t=20
> trenchant comments are welcome.
>
> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408 =
with=20
> 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
> the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF coun=
ts,=20
> if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to explicitly=
 say=20
> that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.

I didn't hear a lot of strong opinions, but I think they leaned in the=20
direction of only checking the MAIL FROM, since the name of the MTA often=
=20
is unrelated to the From: domain.

This means that if you want your bounces to be DMARC aligned, they'd need=
=20
DKIM signatures.

R's,
John



> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> From: Anne Bennett <anne@=E2=80=A6>
> Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 19:10:56 -0500
> Subject: [dmarc-ietf] SPF RFC 4408 vs 7208
>
> On Jan 6, Murray S. Kucherawy confirmed fixing the reference for
> the SPF RFC from the now-obsolete 4408 to 7208 ("Fixed in -11").
> However, -12 still has, in section "3.1. Identifier Alignment":
> For example, [DKIM] authenticates the domain that affixed a
> signature to the message, while [SPF] authenticates either
> the domain that appears in the RFC5321.MailFrom? portion of
> [SMTP] or the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain if the RFC5321.MailFrom?
> is null (in the case of Delivery Status Notifications).
> Actually, RFC 7208 states that:
> Checking "HELO" before "MAIL FROM" is the RECOMMENDED sequence
> if both are checked.
>
> ... and implies that if the first check passes, the second
> is unnecessary:
>
> If a conclusive determination about the message can be made
> based on a check of "HELO", then the use of DNS resources to
> process the typically more complex "MAIL FROM" can be avoided.
> So the RFC5321.EHLO/HELO domain is checked not only if the
> RFC5321.MailFrom? is null - in fact in cases where sites have
> followed the RFC 7208 recommendation, it will be checked first,
> at least by a "pure SPF" implementation.
> This means, first of all, that the -12 text above needs fixing.
> But also, I'm struggling with what it means for alignment.
> I can think of some real-life cases where only one of
> HELO or MAIL FROM aligns with RFC5322.From, even though
> both would "pass" in a pure SPF check. IMHO, Section
> "3.1.2. SPF-authenticated Identifiers" needs to be clarified
> to better take HELO into account.
> I'd like to see an approach similar to that for DKIM, where it
> is explicitly stated that:
> a single email can contain multiple DKIM signatures, and it
> is considered to be a DMARC "pass" if any DKIM signature is
> aligned and verifies.
> Similarly, I think that for SPF, it should be considered a pass
> if either the MAIL FROM or the HELO is aligned and results in a
> pass at the SPF level.
> But whether it is decided to take into account both HELO and MAIL
> FROM, or whether it is decided to ignore HELO (modulo its use to
> construct an artificial MAIL FROM if the latter is null), the text
> should IMHO make this clear one way or another, both in "3.1.2.
> SPF-authenticated Identifiers":
> In relaxed mode, the [SPF]-authenticated domain and
> RFC5322.From domain must have the same Organizational Domain.
> In strict mode, only an exact DNS domain match is considered
> to produce identifier alignment.
>
> ... and in "4.1. Authentication Mechanisms":
>
> o [SPF], which authenticates the domain found in an
> [SMTP] MAIL command when it is the authorized domain.
> In both cases, the text should specifically mention HELO,
> and whether to include or exclude a HELO SPF result, in view
> of HELO's prominence in RFC 7208.
> If it is decided to allow both HELO and MAIL FROM results to be
> passed back to DMARC, then in section "6.6.2. Determine Handling
> Policy", item 4 should be updated to reflect that as well.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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Date: 30 Dec 2020 16:17:47 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, John Levine wrote:
> In article <0408ae98-e1c1-71fe-fdd4-8bc7a7c151d3@tana.it> you write:
>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from now, so please get
>> on it.
>>
>> The ticket originated from John's comment, in May 2019:
>>
>>     Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that failure reports be
>>     rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to deter indirect
>>     mail bombing.
>
> I have never gotten enough failure reports that handling them was even
> slightly inconvenient, and my addresses are on every spam list in the world.
>
> Has anyone else?  If don't have evidence that this is a real problem, I'd just close the ticket.

The answer was apparently no, so I propose we close this with no change.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short 
> trenchant comments are welcome.
>
> Ticket #1 is about https reporting.  Early drafts of the DMARC spec had a 
> poorly defined http report which we took out.  I propose we add back https 
> reporting similar to that for mta-sts, with a POST of the gzipped report to 
> the HTTPS URI.

I still think that reporting by POST is a swell idea, since it's 
considerably faster and more secure than e-mail for large reports. 
(There's no attachments or base64 coding, and the report goes direct to 
the recipient server, no mail relays or possible misrouting or bounces.)

There was some discussion about the detail that if there are multiple 
addresses in the rua= tag you send the report to all of them.  People were 
quite clear that is a feature.  I proposed as a hack a ruap= tag for rua 
preferred, if the reporting system can send reports to all of the URIs in 
the ruap tag it does so, otherwise it uses rua as it does now.  That lets 
you put the https URIs in the ruap tag which existing code will ignore.

Didn't get a lot of comments pro or con on that one.

R's,
John



> We can adapt the approach MTA-STS uses in RFC 8460.
>
> If rua= has an https URI, the reporter uses HTTP POST to that URI with
> the report as an uncompressed or gzipped XML file as the POST body.
> The media type is the same as is used in mail reports, application/xml
> or application/gzip. Reports SHOULD be gzipped. If we keep the !size
> hack, they MUST be no larger than the size limit.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.


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Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #80 - DMARCbis Should Have Clear and Concise Definition of DMARC
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--0000000000005c3e7505b7b59a1f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

In mid-November, I shared some proposed text for new Abstract and
Introduction sections -
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/wNE-cvIWQ3PXrM-42SozSocnnxs/

Dave Crocker submitted some suggestions on-list, and I noodled a bit with
the text myself, and submit the following for your collective consideration:

Abstract


   This document describes the Domain-based Message Authentication,

   Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) protocol.


   DMARC permits the owner of an author's domain name to enable

   validation of the domain's use, to indicate the implication of failed

   validation, and to request reports about use of the domain name.

   Mail receiving organizations can use this information when evaluating

   disposition choices for incoming mail.


   This document obsoletes RFC 7489.


[...]


1.  Introduction


   RFC EDITOR: PLEASE REMOVE THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH BEFORE PUBLISHING:

   The source for this draft is maintained in GitHub at:

   https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis

   (https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis)


   The Sender Policy Framework ([RFC7208]) and DomainKeys Identified

   Mail ([RFC6376]) protocols provide domain-level authentication which

   is not directly associated with the RFC5322.From domain, and DMARC

   builds on those protocols.  Using DMARC, Domain Owners that originate

   email can publish a DNS TXT record with their email authentication

   policies, preferred handling for mail that fails authentication

   checks, and request reports about use of the domain name.


   As with SPF and DKIM, DMARC authentication checks result in verdicts

   of "pass" or "fail".  A DMARC pass verdict requires not only that SPF

   or DKIM pass for the message in question, but also that the domain

   validated by the SPF or DKIM check is aligned with the domain in the

   RFC5322.From header.  In the DMARC protocol, two domains are said to

   be "in alignment" if they have the same Organizational Domain

   (a.k.a., relaxed alignment) or they are identical (a.k.a., strict

   alignment).


   A DMARC pass result indicates only that the RFC5322.From domain has

   been authenticated in that message; there is no explicit or implied

   value assertion attributed to a message that receives such a verdict.

   A mail-receiving organization that performs a DMARC validation check

   on inbound mail can choose to use the result and the published

   assessment by the originating domain for message disposition to

   inform its mail handling decision for that message.  For a mail-

   receiving organization supporting DMARC, a message that passes

   validation is part of a message stream that is reliably associated

   with the domain owner. Therefore reputation assessment of that

   stream by the mail-receiving organization does not need to be

   encumbered by accounting for unauthorized use of the domain.  A

   message that fails this validation cannot reliably be associated with

   the aligned domain and its reputation.


   DMARC also describes a reporting framework in which mail-receiving

   domains can generate regular reports containing data about messages

   seen that claim to be from domains that publish DMARC policies, and

   send those reports to one or more addresses as requested by the

   Domain Owner's DMARC policy record.


   Experience with DMARC has revealed some issues of interoperability

   with email in general that require due consideration before

   deployment, particularly with configurations that can cause mail to

   be rejected.  These are discussed in Section 9.

Thank you for your time.

-- 

*Todd Herr* | Sr. Technical Program Manager
*e:* todd.herr@valimail.com
*p:* 703.220.4153


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<div dir=3D"ltr">In mid-November, I shared some proposed text for new Abstr=
act and Introduction sections -=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.or=
g/arch/msg/dmarc/wNE-cvIWQ3PXrM-42SozSocnnxs/" target=3D"_blank">https://ma=
ilarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/wNE-cvIWQ3PXrM-42SozSocnnxs/</a><div><br>=
</div><div>Dave Crocker submitted some suggestions on-list, and I noodled a=
 bit with the text myself, and submit the following for your collective con=
sideration:</div><div><br></div><div>





<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures">Abstract</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures=
:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>This document describes the Domain-based Me=
ssage Authentication,</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) protocol=
.</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures=
:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>DMARC permits the owner of an author&#39;s =
domain name to enable</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>validation of the domain&#39;s use, to indi=
cate the implication of failed</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>validation, and to request reports about us=
e of the domain name.</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>Mail receiving organizations can use this i=
nformation when evaluating</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>disposition choices for incoming mail.</spa=
n></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures=
:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>This document obsoletes RFC 7489.</span></p=
>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures=
:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-nu=
meric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:1=
1px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px">=
[...]</p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-ea=
st-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-=
family:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0=
px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:=
no-common-ligatures">1.<span>=C2=A0 </span>Introduction</span></p><p style=
=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span styl=
e=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p><p style=3D=
"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-l=
igatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>RFC EDITOR: PLEASE =
REMOVE THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH BEFORE PUBLISHING:</span></p><p style=3D"mar=
gin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligat=
ures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>The source for this dra=
ft is maintained in GitHub at:</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px M=
enlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-liga=
tures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span><a href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmar=
c/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/ietf-wg-d=
marc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis</a></span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11=
px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-=
ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>(<a href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg=
-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/ietf=
-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis</a>)</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;f=
ont:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span style=3D"font-varian=
t-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font=
:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-comm=
on-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>The Sender Policy Framework ([RFC72=
08]) and DomainKeys Identified</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px M=
enlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-liga=
tures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>Mail ([RFC6376]) protocols provide domain-=
level authentication which</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo=
;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligature=
s"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>is not directly associated with the RFC5322.Fr=
om domain, and DMARC</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><sp=
an>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>builds on those protocols.<span>=C2=A0 </span>Using =
DMARC, Domain Owners that originate</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:1=
1px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common=
-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>email can publish a DNS TXT record wi=
th their email authentication</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>policies, preferred handling for mail that =
fails authentication</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><sp=
an>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>checks, and request reports about use of the domain =
name.</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min=
-height:13px"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></=
span><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span=
 style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </=
span>As with SPF and DKIM, DMARC authentication checks result in verdicts</=
span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span sty=
le=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span=
>of &quot;pass&quot; or &quot;fail&quot;.<span>=C2=A0 </span>A DMARC pass v=
erdict requires not only that SPF</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11p=
x Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-l=
igatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>or DKIM pass for the message in questio=
n, but also that the domain</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menl=
o;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatur=
es"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>validated by the SPF or DKIM check is aligned=
 with the domain in the</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">=
<span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>RFC5322.From header.<span>=C2=A0 </span>In the DM=
ARC protocol, two domains are said to</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font=
:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-comm=
on-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>be &quot;in alignment&quot; if they=
 have the same Organizational Domain</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:=
11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-commo=
n-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>(a.k.a., relaxed alignment) or they =
are identical (a.k.a., strict</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Me=
nlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligat=
ures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>alignment).</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0p=
x;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span style=3D"font-var=
iant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;f=
ont:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-c=
ommon-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>A DMARC pass result indicates on=
ly that the RFC5322.From domain has</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:1=
1px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common=
-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>been authenticated in that message; t=
here is no explicit or implied</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px M=
enlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-liga=
tures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>value assertion attributed to a message th=
at receives such a verdict.</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menl=
o;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatur=
es"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>A mail-receiving organization that performs a=
 DMARC validation check</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures">=
<span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>on inbound mail can choose to use the result and =
the published</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,=
0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 </span>assessment by the originating domain for message dispositi=
on to</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><s=
pan style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 </span>inform its mail handling decision for that message.<span>=C2=A0 </s=
pan>For a mail-</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(=
0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>receiving organization supporting DMARC, a message that=
 passes</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)">=
<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 </span>validation is part of a message stream that is reliably associat=
ed</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span=
 style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </=
span>with the domain owner.<span>=C2=A0</span>Therefore reputation assessme=
nt of that</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0=
)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 </span>stream by the mail-receiving organization does not need to be=
</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </sp=
an>encumbered by accounting for unauthorized use of the domain.<span>=C2=A0=
 </span>A</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)=
"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 </span>message that fails this validation cannot reliably be associa=
ted with</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"=
><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 </span>the aligned domain and its reputation.</span></p><p style=3D"mar=
gin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p><p style=3D"margin=
:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligature=
s:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>DMARC also describes a rep=
orting framework in which mail-receiving</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;f=
ont:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-c=
ommon-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>domains can generate regular rep=
orts containing data about messages</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:1=
1px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common=
-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>seen that claim to be from domains th=
at publish DMARC policies, and</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px M=
enlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-liga=
tures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>send those reports to one or more addresse=
s as requested by the</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><s=
pan>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>Domain Owner&#39;s DMARC policy record.</span></p><=
p style=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0);min-height:13px"><sp=
an style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"></span><br></p><p s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-va=
riant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>Experience w=
ith DMARC has revealed some issues of interoperability</span></p><p style=
=3D"margin:0px;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-varian=
t-ligatures:no-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>with email in ge=
neral that require due consideration before</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0p=
x;font:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:n=
o-common-ligatures"><span>=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>deployment, particularly with=
 configurations that can cause mail to</span></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;fon=
t:11px Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-com=
mon-ligatures">=C2=A0 =C2=A0be rejected.</span><span style=3D"font-variant-=
ligatures:no-common-ligatures">=C2=A0 </span><span style=3D"font-variant-li=
gatures:no-common-ligatures">These are discussed in Section 9.</span></p></=
div><div><div><br></div><div>Thank you for your time.</div><div><br></div>-=
- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"l=
tr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div s=
tyle=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space=
:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Arial"><b>Todd Herr</b></span><span s=
tyle=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-f=
amily:Arial"> | Sr. Technical Program Manager</span></div><span style=3D"ve=
rtical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:small;font-family:Aria=
l"><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"><=
b>e:</b></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline"> <a href=3D"mailto:t=
odd.herr@valimail.com" target=3D"_blank">todd.herr@valimail.com</a></span><=
/div></span><span><div><span><b>p:</b></span><span> 703.220.4153 </span><sp=
an></span></div></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-fam=
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leusercontent.com/_vs__6iRjfmT2Ae5LLNBb8nEopl2M5Tl5QlpS6LS0Lh0vv4TYnZu-Mff2=
kDFOqe0LhbnSXprAx4yoaTvq_Tc_7n1b8yzGIqoxuhedthDxYQansg8ChT2x5EcZV3rjz19-Dx9=
rESL" style=3D"border:none;height:40px;width:177px"></span></p><p dir=3D"lt=
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pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"background-color:rgb(=
255,255,255);line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=
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iv>

--0000000000005c3e7505b7b59a1f--


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From: "Brotman, Alex" <Alex_Brotman@comcast.com>
To: DMARC IETF <dmarc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Clarification about data integrity within Aggregate Reports (Ticket #40)
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Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 22:18:35 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/yJ3WkAiSJTSJUR3WfVUS0chhjbc>
Subject: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification about data integrity within Aggregate Reports (Ticket #40)
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Hello folks,

There's an open ticket (https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/40) noting =
that we should clarify what constitutes valid data in a report. For example=
, the report cannot state that DMARC-DKIM was a "pass" when DKIM itself was=
 a failure.  See the original thread here:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/Ii_dLXFzBNnRP361F922ty789I8/

It seems like the gist is that within the report it should never happen tha=
t DKIM or SPF are noted to have passed in the context of DMARC if they have=
 not passed on their own.  It should also be properly noted by the reporter=
 if they override with local policy.  Not by overriding the SPF/DKIM failur=
es (and showing them as incorrectly passing), but instead by noting that lo=
cal policy overrides properly (regardless of whether that override is highe=
r or lower).

Does that seem properly summarized?

--
Alex Brotman
Sr. Engineer, Anti-Abuse & Messaging Policy
Comcast


From nobody Wed Dec 30 15:22:57 2020
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From: "Jim Fenton" <fenton@bluepopcorn.net>
To: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: dmarc@ietf.org, mike@mtcc.com
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 15:22:49 -0800
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 29 Dec 2020, at 12:59, John Levine wrote:

> In article <14d833ce-0ae0-f818-fd4f-95769266a8e0@mtcc.com> you write:
>>
>> On 12/29/20 12:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
>>> A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses
>>> at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
>>> Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation where
>>> DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.
>>>
>>> Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
>>> at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.
>>
>> What gmail does for gsuite is generates (or not, who knows) a key and
>> gives you the selector to add to your dns. I don't see why that 
>> doesn't
>> scale for all situations.
>
> To point out the obvious, because they use a single address at
> yahoo.com or gmail.com or hotmail.com, not a private domain. These are
> tiny organizations that don't have a lot of computer expertise nor a
> lot of need for it.

But these Girl Scout troops are going to publish a DMARC policy despite 
their lack of expertise?


From nobody Thu Dec 31 02:15:30 2020
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> On 30 Dec 2020, at 23:22, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net> wrote:
>=20
> On 29 Dec 2020, at 12:59, John Levine wrote:
>=20
>> In article <14d833ce-0ae0-f818-fd4f-95769266a8e0@mtcc.com> you write:
>>>=20
>>> On 12/29/20 12:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
>>>> A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email =
addresses
>>>> at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
>>>> Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation =
where
>>>> DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.
>>>>=20
>>>> Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
>>>> at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.
>>>=20
>>> What gmail does for gsuite is generates (or not, who knows) a key =
and
>>> gives you the selector to add to your dns. I don't see why that =
doesn't
>>> scale for all situations.
>>=20
>> To point out the obvious, because they use a single address at
>> yahoo.com or gmail.com or hotmail.com, not a private domain. These =
are
>> tiny organizations that don't have a lot of computer expertise nor a
>> lot of need for it.
>=20
> But these Girl Scout troops are going to publish a DMARC policy =
despite their lack of expertise?

Many Girl Scout troops were affected when Yahoo published p=3Dreject. =
Which is probably why John brought it up. This isn=E2=80=99t a =
hypothetical, this is things that we know actually happened and real =
world effects of DMARC.=20

laura=20

--=20
Having an Email Crisis?  We can help! 800 823-9674=20

Laura Atkins
Word to the Wise
laura@wordtothewise.com
(650) 437-0741	=09

Email Delivery Blog: https://wordtothewise.com/blog=09








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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 30 Dec 2020, at 23:22, Jim Fenton &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fenton@bluepopcorn.net" =
class=3D"">fenton@bluepopcorn.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
29 Dec 2020, at 12:59, John Levine wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">In article &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:14d833ce-0ae0-f818-fd4f-95769266a8e0@mtcc.com" =
class=3D"">14d833ce-0ae0-f818-fd4f-95769266a8e0@mtcc.com</a>&gt; you =
write:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On 12/29/20 12:10 PM, John Levine wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">A lot of tiny =
non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses<br class=3D"">at =
webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like<br =
class=3D"">Constant Contact and Mailchimp. &nbsp;This is yet another =
situation where<br class=3D"">DMARC can't describe an entirely normal =
mail setup.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Constant Contact apparently got =
Yahoo to give them a signing key,<br class=3D"">at least temporarily, =
but that doesn't scale.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">What =
gmail does for gsuite is generates (or not, who knows) a key and<br =
class=3D"">gives you the selector to add to your dns. I don't see why =
that doesn't<br class=3D"">scale for all situations.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">To point out the obvious, because =
they use a single address at<br class=3D""><a href=3D"http://yahoo.com" =
class=3D"">yahoo.com</a> or <a href=3D"http://gmail.com" =
class=3D"">gmail.com</a> or <a href=3D"http://hotmail.com" =
class=3D"">hotmail.com</a>, not a private domain. These are<br =
class=3D"">tiny organizations that don't have a lot of computer =
expertise nor a<br class=3D"">lot of need for it.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">But these Girl Scout troops are =
going to publish a DMARC policy despite their lack of expertise?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Many Girl =
Scout troops were affected when Yahoo published p=3Dreject. Which is =
probably why John brought it up. This isn=E2=80=99t a hypothetical, this =
is things that we know actually happened and real world effects of =
DMARC.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>laura&nbsp;</div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
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normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
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normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
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normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"">--&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">Having an Email Crisis? =
&nbsp;We can help! 800 823-9674&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Laura Atkins</div><div class=3D"">Word =
to the Wise</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:laura@wordtothewise.com" =
class=3D"">laura@wordtothewise.com</a></div><div class=3D"">(650) =
437-0741<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">		=
</span></div><div class=3D""><br =
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border-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
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0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
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style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, =
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font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Email Delivery Blog: <a =
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class=3D"">https://wordtothewise.com/blog</a><span =
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From nobody Thu Dec 31 04:13:32 2020
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #28 - Failure report mail loops
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 22:17:47 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> On Fri, 4 Dec 2020, John Levine wrote:
>> In article <0408ae98-e1c1-71fe-fdd4-8bc7a7c151d3@tana.it> you write:
>>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 18, two weeks from now, so please get
>>> on it.
>>>
>>> The ticket originated from John's comment, in May 2019:
>>>
>>>     Apropos recent discussions, we could recommend that failure reports be
>>>     rate limited per recipient both to break loops and to deter indirect
>>>     mail bombing.
>>
>> I have never gotten enough failure reports that handling them was even
>> slightly inconvenient, and my addresses are on every spam list in the world.
>>
>> Has anyone else?  If don't have evidence that this is a real problem, I'd 
>> just close the ticket.
> 
> The answer was apparently no, so I propose we close this with no change.


Closed already on 18th, see:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/FDVvP_DNMxCtUtSdoqHYtHxZRxw


Best
Ale
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On Thu 10/Dec/2020 00:48:12 +0100 Jesse Thompson wrote:
> On 12/9/20 11:07 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 23, two weeks from now, so please get on it.
>> 
>> The ticket text is:
>> 
>>     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
>>     reports) that provides minimal data from the email (specifically, the
>>     initial ask is for the to: and from: email addresses only) in order to aid
>>     identification of the email's destination (and hence, the owner who can
>>     help with getting it authenticated) without providing other PII.
>> 
>>     This is a significant use case for large organizations, where the
>>     departments or other sub-organizations run their own emailing
>>     infrastructure. This has been specifically requested by multiple
>>     universities.
>> 
>> 
>> DMARC failure reporting is based on Authentication Failure Reporting Using the Abuse Reporting Format (RFC 6591), which in turn is based on An Extensible Format for Email Feedback Reports (RFC 5965).  DMARC adds five fields for the second MIME part of the report.  The third part can be either the full message of just the rfc822-headers.  The latter is defined in The Multipart/Report Media Type for the Reporting of Mail System Administrative Messages (RFC 6522), which mentions that Received: fields can also be useful for diagnosing failures.  In any case, private data such as the local part of email addresses can be redacted according to Redaction of Potentially Sensitive Data from Mail Abuse Reports (RFC 6590).
>> 
>> In order to be useful, reports should contain enough data to discern whether the failed message was abusive, and what stream does it belong to if it wasn't.  Should DMARC Failure Reporting (our document) include some guidance about what parts of the failed message to include and which ones to redact?
> 
> During our DMARC deployment (and even today) I was frustrated that I could see from aggregate reports that an ESP (or some other type of hosting provider whereby the IP address alone wasn't identifiable enough) was using our domain, but I didn't know who within our organization was a customer of the ESP.  Ultimately, I wanted to reach out to the customer and set them up with a subdomain to use with the ESP so they could send branded and DMARC SPF&DKIM-aligned email.  Asking the ESP who they're allowing to use our domain was a dead-end because they considered that private customer information (irony!) and they're naturally inclined to make their customers happy by tolerating the use of the domain without complicating matters that may result in possibly losing the customer.
> 
> Forensic reports are a useful mechanism to find examples of these messages and subsequently track down the customer on our end.  Usually, seeing the local part of the address used in the From header (maybe coupled with the Subject) was enough information.  I did struggle with the needle-haystack problem with these reports.  It was challenging to find what I was looking for, and it was challenging to create a process for going through all of the reports in any meaningful way.  Perhaps I didn't really find the right tool for the job, or perhaps the problem wasn't large enough for me to justify finding/developing the right tool.
> 
> [...snipped Alternatives:...]


I'm a bit lost about where we are at this point.

The possibility to redact parts of the report is already mentioned in the draft.

We could add the generic possibility to select which header fields to include 
in the report.  For example, the draft might suggest to only include known 
header fields.  That way one could drop all X-* fields with unknown binary 
content and any other scaring stuff.  If one wants to only leave From: and To:, 
so be it.  Their reports, their choice.

Otherwise we can just close this ticket with WONTFIX.

Opinions?  Other ideas?


Best
Ale
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Thu 31/Dec/2020 11:15:07 +0100 Laura Atkins wrote:
>> On 30 Dec 2020, at 23:22, Jim Fenton <fenton@bluepopcorn.net wrote:
>> On 29 Dec 2020, at 12:59, John Levine wrote:
>>> In article <14d833ce-0ae0-f818-fd4f-95769266a8e0@mtcc.com you write:
>>>> On 12/29/20 12:10 PM, John Levine wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> A lot of tiny non-profits like Girl Scout troops use email addresses
>>>>> at webmail providers and send their announcements through ESPs like
>>>>> Constant Contact and Mailchimp.  This is yet another situation where
>>>>> DMARC can't describe an entirely normal mail setup.
>>>>>
>>>>> Constant Contact apparently got Yahoo to give them a signing key,
>>>>> at least temporarily, but that doesn't scale.
>>>>
>>>> What gmail does for gsuite is generates (or not, who knows) a key and
>>>> gives you the selector to add to your dns. I don't see why that doesn't
>>>> scale for all situations.
>>>
>>> To point out the obvious, because they use a single address at yahoo.com
>>> or gmail.com or hotmail.com, not a private domain. These are tiny
>>> organizations that don't have a lot of computer expertise nor a lot of
>>> need for it. >>
>> But these Girl Scout troops are going to publish a DMARC policy despite their 
>> lack of expertise?
> 
> Many Girl Scout troops were affected when Yahoo published p=reject. Which is 
> probably why John brought it up. This isn’t a hypothetical, this is things that 
> we know actually happened and real world effects of DMARC.


I'd guess the problem they experienced have been mailing list and submissions 
using ISP's bundled services or similar unauthorized MSAs.  The former is fixed 
by From: rewriting, the latter has no possible fix.

Are there other unwanted effects?

Best
Ale
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #1 - SPF alignment
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 22:06:01 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 15, two weeks from now, so short 
>> trenchant comments are welcome.
>>
>> Ticket #1 is about SPF alignment.  We need to replace references to 4408 with 
>> 7408, ando clarify what if anything we do with SPF HELO checks if
>> the MAIL FROM is null.  One possibility is to say only MAIL FROM SPF counts, 
>> if you want to align your bounces, sign them.  The other is to explicitly say 
>> that HELO alignment is OK on bounces.
> 
> I didn't hear a lot of strong opinions, but I think they leaned in the 
> direction of only checking the MAIL FROM, since the name of the MTA often is 
> unrelated to the From: domain.
> 
> This means that if you want your bounces to be DMARC aligned, they'd need DKIM 
> signatures.


Bounces with HELO mta.example.com should have From: postmaster@mta.example.com, 
where example.com may be a virtual domain or the "real" domain name, depending 
on the configuration.


Best
Ale
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 22:23:20 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> There was some discussion about the detail that if there are multiple addresses 
> in the rua= tag you send the report to all of them.  People were quite clear 
> that is a feature.  I proposed as a hack a ruap= tag for rua preferred, if the 
> reporting system can send reports to all of the URIs in the ruap tag it does 
> so, otherwise it uses rua as it does now.  That lets you put the https URIs in 
> the ruap tag which existing code will ignore.
> 
> Didn't get a lot of comments pro or con on that one.


I still like better sticking to a unique tag (rua=) and applying OR-slashes.  With a comma, it is backward compatible:

v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example, /https://service.example/report/;

(The first scheme without a leading slash introduces a new series of alternatives.)

The main reason to stick to the same tag is to allow overriding.  For example, if the above record were:

$ORIGIN=_dmarc.example.com
IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example"

Then service.example can override rua=:

$ORIGIN=example.com._report._dmarc.service.example
IN TXT "v=DMARC1; rua=mailto:report@service.example, /https://service.example/report/;


Best
Ale
-- 






















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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Clarification about data integrity within Aggregate Reports (Ticket #40)
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On Wed 30/Dec/2020 23:18:35 +0100 Brotman, Alex wrote:
> Hello folks,
> 
> There's an open ticket (https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dmarc/ticket/40) noting that we should clarify what constitutes valid data in a report. For example, the report cannot state that DMARC-DKIM was a "pass" when DKIM itself was a failure.  See the original thread here:
> 
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/Ii_dLXFzBNnRP361F922ty789I8/
> 
> It seems like the gist is that within the report it should never happen that DKIM or SPF are noted to have passed in the context of DMARC if they have not passed on their own.  It should also be properly noted by the reporter if they override with local policy.  Not by overriding the SPF/DKIM failures (and showing them as incorrectly passing), but instead by noting that local policy overrides properly (regardless of whether that override is higher or lower).
> 
> Does that seem properly summarized?


If the aggregate report content, Section 2.2, was well explained, the above 
text would be redundant.  The point is that Section 2.2 looks like a high level 
list of features.  It is completely useless for implementing a report producer, 
let alone a consumer.  We have to rewrite that section, possibly trying to 
re-use the same wording and the same order of appearance of concepts, so as to 
minimize readers' confusion, but strictly matching the content of Appendix A 
(was Appendix C).

The consistency checks above can be useful for building verification tools.

Let me take this occasion to recall that there are XML syntax check tools that 
can be used to automatically verify the syntax based on the schema.  We should 
write a more compliant XML in order to use them.


Best
Ale
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Date: 31 Dec 2020 10:37:38 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Thu, 31 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> On Wed 30/Dec/2020 22:23:20 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>> [ add ruap= to allow https in preference to mailto ]
>
> I still like better sticking to a unique tag (rua=) and applying OR-slashes. 
> With a comma, it is backward compatible:
>
> v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example, /https://service.example/report/;

No, it's invalid according to the syntax in RFC 7489.  We have no idea 
what existing implementations do with DMARC records with syntax errors.

Here's an experiment -- put that slash syntax in the rua= in your DMARC 
record and see who does or doesn't continue sending reports.

In the meantime, anyone else have an opinion either way about adding HTTPS 
reporting?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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In article <7dc4203e-1140-8808-776c-e80e5b5f6565@tana.it> you write:
>> Many Girl Scout troops were affected when Yahoo published p=reject. Which is 
>> probably why John brought it up. This isn’t a hypothetical, this is things that 
>> we know actually happened and real world effects of DMARC.
>
>I'd guess the problem they experienced have been mailing list and submissions 
>using ISP's bundled services or similar unauthorized MSAs.  The former is fixed 
>by From: rewriting, the latter has no possible fix.

Not a good guess.  Please review previous messages in this thread for clues.

>Are there other unwanted effects?

The main effect is that the mail they'd been sending from their ESP
with their Yahoo address on the From: line used to work, and now falls
on the floor or worse.

R's,
John


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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In article <d5da33d1-63a0-6258-6867-12d0a4d9ee2c@tana.it> you write:
>On Thu 10/Dec/2020 00:48:12 +0100 Jesse Thompson wrote:
>> On 12/9/20 11:07 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 23, two weeks from now, so please get on it.
>>> 
>>> The ticket text is:
>>> 
>>>     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
>>>     reports) that provides minimal data from the email ...

>Otherwise we can just close this ticket with WONTFIX.

Please do that. It was clear that we have nothing useful to say about
what one might want to redact or be required to redact.

R's,
John


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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #42 - Expand DMARC reporting URI functionality
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On Thu 31/Dec/2020 16:37:38 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> On Thu, 31 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>> On Wed 30/Dec/2020 22:23:20 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>>> [ add ruap= to allow https in preference to mailto ]
>>
>> I still like better sticking to a unique tag (rua=) and applying OR-slashes. 
>> With a comma, it is backward compatible:
>>
>> v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example, /https://service.example/report/;
> 
> No, it's invalid according to the syntax in RFC 7489.


I see.  We have:

     dmarc-auri      = "rua" *WSP "=" *WSP
                        dmarc-uri *(*WSP "," *WSP dmarc-uri)

     URI             = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]

     scheme      = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )

So /https cannot be a scheme.  How about:

     v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:local@example.com, mailto:report@service.example, OR-https://service.example/report/;


> We have no idea what existing implementations do with DMARC records with syntax errors.
> 
> Here's an experiment -- put that slash syntax in the rua= in your DMARC record 
> and see who does or doesn't continue sending reports.


Done, with the second alternative.


Best
Ale
-- 



















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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Thu 24/Dec/2020 10:35:10 +0100 Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 03:39:03 +0100 Tim Wicinski wrote:
>> I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we 
>> think is the final text?
> 
> 
> I posted it here:
> https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting
> 
> I don't think the text is final, though.  Besides minor tweaks in the first 
> paragraphs of Section 3, the whole discussion about external destinations has 
> to be stroked and replaced with a reference to aggregate reporting.


I removed duplicated text and adjusted references.  Diffs available here:

https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00&url2=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting/main/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting.txt


If the WG agrees, I'd post that as -01 and close ticket #55.


Best
Ale
-- 


















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Date: 31 Dec 2020 12:27:26 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, "Tim Wicinski" <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>,  "IETF DMARC WG" <dmarc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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Before we do that I think we should revisit whether we have one reporting 
draft or two.


On Thu, 31 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 10:35:10 +0100 Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 03:39:03 +0100 Tim Wicinski wrote:
>>> I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we 
>>> think is the final text?
>> 
>> 
>> I posted it here:
>> https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting
>> 
>> I don't think the text is final, though.  Besides minor tweaks in the first 
>> paragraphs of Section 3, the whole discussion about external destinations 
>> has to be stroked and replaced with a reference to aggregate reporting.
>
>
> I removed duplicated text and adjusted references.  Diffs available here:
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00&url2=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting/main/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting.txt
>
>
> If the WG agrees, I'd post that as -01 and close ticket #55.
>
>
> Best
> Ale
>

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Thu 31/Dec/2020 17:00:29 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <7dc4203e-1140-8808-776c-e80e5b5f6565@tana.it> you write:
>>> Many Girl Scout troops were affected when Yahoo published p=reject. Which is 
>>> probably why John brought it up. This isn’t a hypothetical, this is things that 
>>> we know actually happened and real world effects of DMARC.
>>
>>I'd guess the problem they experienced have been mailing list and submissions 
>>using ISP's bundled services or similar unauthorized MSAs.  The former is fixed 
>>by From: rewriting, the latter has no possible fix.
> 
> Not a good guess.  Please review previous messages in this thread for clues.


Ah, yeah, the ESPs.  Besides dmarc=fail, they also trigger some SA macros, such 
as FORGED_GMAIL_RCVD, FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN, FREEMAIL_FROM, 
FROM_EXCESS_BASE64, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, HTML_IMAGE_RATIO_04, 
HTML_MESSAGE, ...


>> Are there other unwanted effects?
> 
> The main effect is that the mail they'd been sending from their ESP
> with their Yahoo address on the From: line used to work, and now falls
> on the floor or worse.


Why can't the ESPs do From: rewriting?


Best
Ale
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References: <20201218023900.E73B82ACBB2B@ary.qy> <c713b9ae-a364-1ae0-e79-55f61624aa3d@taugh.com> <3034face-b6fc-0ce2-fa1b-f59210bd6f5b@tana.it> <46339b38-3b24-bcb7-5e73-8a97038ed69@taugh.com> <3997c81d-3b30-0823-a752-fb1d60a44593@tana.it> <74a5c37-19a6-6f6f-a51d-6e5cca5b29e8@taugh.com> <CAJ4XoYdXWTgADpdL1eJuYGnpSY038vj-FW_x1f2rEp1JL0r2oA@mail.gmail.com> <01RTICXKLL3E0085YQ@mauve.mrochek.com> <c5f7413e-52c1-6710-16e5-63f59d2c24b9@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwYDeV9CmFg9qCCGPse00JV30WRiSC4orC-EitK=hiahgA@mail.gmail.com> <a79dd75-4d73-d1dc-d6b1-272de866b950@taugh.com> <CAL0qLwZXu3FxH7QGBS7PGbeDwfDTGmC=rbPEQidVV4eDJNHLUA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ4XoYeK2cJb+easc=mqCi4ap1932LmbDdfxM1dFZKrdo2a2mw@mail.gmail.com> <acfe3d9e-97eb-50ee-26a2-568fdd8359dd@taugh.com> <CADyWQ+GJ62jt=dL9Gzuw_O7USNbS=86BqAzu8Rdv9sCb5OpCdw@mail.gmail.com> <d4a00be5-bd61-0c05-3431-8d56b39a3550@tana.it> <f968459f-4778-640d-1e58-34b09fbec417@tana.it> <c9f45e7-bf72-d84d-f22f-bebd8eefeaf@taugh.com>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On Thu 31/Dec/2020 18:27:26 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
> Before we do that I think we should revisit whether we have one reporting draft 
> or two.


That issue only touches ticket #55 because it's the only one which called for 
altering the I-D's text.  Also having a -01 beside -00 is irrelevant to the 
question.

Discussing the split deserves its own ticket, IMHO.

Best
Ale


> On Thu, 31 Dec 2020, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 10:35:10 +0100 Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>> On Thu 24/Dec/2020 03:39:03 +0100 Tim Wicinski wrote:
>>>> I Believe I agree with the current version, but can someone post what we 
>>>> think is the final text?
>>>
>>>
>>> I posted it here:
>>> https://github.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting
>>>
>>> I don't think the text is final, though.  Besides minor tweaks in the first 
>>> paragraphs of Section 3, the whole discussion about external destinations 
>>> has to be stroked and replaced with a reference to aggregate reporting.
>>
>>
>> I removed duplicated text and adjusted references.  Diffs available here:
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting-00&url2=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ietf-wg-dmarc/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting/main/draft-ietf-dmarc-failure-reporting.txt 
>>
>>
>>
>> If the WG agrees, I'd post that as -01 and close ticket #55.
>>
>>
>> Best
>> Ale
>>
> 
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
> 
> _______________________________________________
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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, dmarc@ietf.org
References: <20201231160159.18CFC3EE7B0C@ary.qy>
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #61 - Define and add a simplified (redacted) failure report
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On Thu 31/Dec/2020 17:01:58 +0100 John Levine wrote:
> In article <d5da33d1-63a0-6258-6867-12d0a4d9ee2c@tana.it> you write:
>>On Thu 10/Dec/2020 00:48:12 +0100 Jesse Thompson wrote:
>>> On 12/9/20 11:07 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>> We would like to close this ticket by Dec 23, two weeks from now, so please get on it.
>>>> 
>>>> The ticket text is:
>>>> 
>>>>     It has been asked for a new report type (perhaps a subset of failure
>>>>     reports) that provides minimal data from the email ...
> 
>> Otherwise we can just close this ticket with WONTFIX.
> 
> Please do that. It was clear that we have nothing useful to say about
> what one might want to redact or be required to redact.


Done.

Best
Ale
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Date: 31 Dec 2020 12:51:10 -0500
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Alessandro Vesely" <vesely@tana.it>, dmarc@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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>> The main effect is that the mail they'd been sending from their ESP
>> with their Yahoo address on the From: line used to work, and now falls
>> on the floor or worse.
>
> Why can't the ESPs do From: rewriting?

To what?  The Yahoo address is the only address the scout troop has?

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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On Thu 31/Dec/2020 18:51:10 +0100 John R Levine wrote:
>>> The main effect is that the mail they'd been sending from their ESP
>>> with their Yahoo address on the From: line used to work, and now falls
>>> on the floor or worse.
>>
>> Why can't the ESPs do From: rewriting?
> 
> To what?  The Yahoo address is the only address the scout troop has?


Copy that to Reply-To: and write a mangled From: that looks troopy but passes 
DMARC.  Just like MLMs do.


Best
Ale
-- 




















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Date: 31 Dec 2020 13:22:50 -0500
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>> To what?  The Yahoo address is the only address the scout troop has?
>
> Copy that to Reply-To: and write a mangled From: that looks troopy but passes 
> DMARC.  Just like MLMs do.

Lists at MLMs have names that the subscribers will recognize, but the 
scout troop only has the Yahoo address.

There are certainly kludges that one can apply to circumvent DMARC 
rejections, but this is a clear failure, an existing legitimate mail use 
that DMARC breaks.

R's,
John
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [dmarc-ietf] Ticket #55 - Clarify legal and privacy implications of failure reports
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On 12/31/20 10:22 AM, John R Levine wrote:
>>> To what?  The Yahoo address is the only address the scout troop has?
>>
>> Copy that to Reply-To: and write a mangled From: that looks troopy 
>> but passes DMARC.  Just like MLMs do.
>
> Lists at MLMs have names that the subscribers will recognize, but the 
> scout troop only has the Yahoo address.
>
> There are certainly kludges that one can apply to circumvent DMARC 
> rejections, but this is a clear failure, an existing legitimate mail 
> use that DMARC breaks.
>
>
The entire problem with catering to the long tail is that it is holding 
hostage better email security. We should stop doing that. There is no 
right to stasis forevermore. If the scouts email breaks, they can get 
somebody to fix it. They will thank us in the long run when scammers 
can't phish using them as a prop.

Mike


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In article <CAHej_8kkuQR3_LiV_O5Z-EPvVeZrdTPvCiK7rOmWKxQKsp=6pA@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>In mid-November, I shared some proposed text for new Abstract and
>Introduction sections -
>https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dmarc/wNE-cvIWQ3PXrM-42SozSocnnxs/
>
>Dave Crocker submitted some suggestions on-list, and I noodled a bit with
>the text myself, and submit the following for your collective consideration:

I have a few minor editorial tweaks to suggest but they can wait.  I hink
we should use this text.

 -- snippo --


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Date: Thu, 31 Dec 2020 20:11:34 -0800
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On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:16 AM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> Later? How much later? Looking at the open tickets it looks you have
> about 5 more years of "later". And I would say the chairs teeing up
> tickets would be a far more efficient means of driving the process than
> shutting down discussions that will become tickets. That other thread on
> privacy should have been closed out weeks ago.
>

The alternative is to have all of those discussions open at the same time.
It's not hard to imagine a way to ensure even less progress than we're
making now.

I believe there are several separate issues:
>
> [...]
>
> 2) Auth-res process-wise is an orphan with no means of discussing it in
> any working group even though it's standards track and has issues
> requiring coordination with this working group
>

I don't understand the basis for this assertion.

There are many standards track documents that are not historic but don't
currently have a working group developing them.  I don't think of them as
orphans.  If the IETF has work to do on one of them, we either spin up a
working group to do the work, or an AD can sponsor the work, or an existing
WG can negotiate to extend its charter to cover the work.

This WG already extended RFC 7601 to become RFC 8601.  It could, in theory,
do so again.

3) The fundamental question that Ned brought up which is whether
> Auth-res is a protocol at all. If it's really just a debugging tool to
> be use by humans, it should definitely just be informational, and
> probably historic. Either Auth-res is useful and supported or not and
> should be killed
>

This is the first time I've heard that it's not useful.  If that were the
case, I wonder why it's gone through four iterations (RFC 5451, then RFC
7001, then RFC 7601, and now RFC 8601).

4) Should DMARC require a normative Authentication-Results Requirements
> section? This process-wise would solve the problem of auth-res in (2)
> and shift the specification of that normative text back to the document
> that is affected by it, letting Auth-res just be a transport vehicle so
> that it doesn't require yet another working group-less update. That is
> what we should have done from the start, but auth-res is an accident of
> history.
>

Section 6.7 of RFC 7489 recommends use of A-R.  If the WG chooses to change
that to a MUST, that seems reasonable to me.

-MSK

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Dec 30, 2020 at 9:16 AM Michael T=
homas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">Later? How much later? Looking at the open tickets it looks you hav=
e <br>
about 5 more years of &quot;later&quot;. And I would say the chairs teeing =
up <br>
tickets would be a far more efficient means of driving the process than <br=
>
shutting down discussions that will become tickets. That other thread on <b=
r>
privacy should have been closed out weeks ago.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>The alternative is to have all of those discussions open at the sam=
e time.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not hard to imagine a way to ensure even less progre=
ss than we&#39;re making now.</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex">
I believe there are several separate issues:<br>
<br>[...]<br><br>
2) Auth-res process-wise is an orphan with no means of discussing it in <br=
>
any working group even though it&#39;s standards track and has issues <br>
requiring coordination with this working group<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>I don&#39;t understand the basis for this assertion.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>There are many standards track documents that are not histor=
ic but don&#39;t currently have a working group developing them.=C2=A0 I do=
n&#39;t think of them as orphans.=C2=A0 If the IETF has work to do on one o=
f them, we either spin up a working group to do the work, or an AD can spon=
sor the work, or an existing WG can negotiate to extend its charter to cove=
r the work.</div><div><br></div><div>This WG already extended RFC 7601 to b=
ecome RFC 8601.=C2=A0 It could, in theory, do so again.<br></div><div><br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
3) The fundamental question that Ned brought up which is whether <br>
Auth-res is a protocol at all. If it&#39;s really just a debugging tool to =
<br>
be use by humans, it should definitely just be informational, and <br>
probably historic. Either Auth-res is useful and supported or not and <br>
should be killed<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is the first time=
 I&#39;ve heard that it&#39;s not useful.=C2=A0 If that were the case, I wo=
nder why it&#39;s gone through four iterations (RFC 5451, then RFC 7001, th=
en RFC 7601, and now RFC 8601).<br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
4) Should DMARC require a normative Authentication-Results Requirements <br=
>
section? This process-wise would solve the problem of auth-res in (2) <br>
and shift the specification of that normative text back to the document <br=
>
that is affected by it, letting Auth-res just be a transport vehicle so <br=
>
that it doesn&#39;t require yet another working group-less update. That is =
<br>
what we should have done from the start, but auth-res is an accident of <br=
>
history.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Section 6.7 of RFC 7489 recomm=
ends use of A-R.=C2=A0 If the WG chooses to change that to a MUST, that see=
ms reasonable to me.</div><div><br></div><div>-MSK</div><br></div></div>

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