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Subject: [DMM] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Distributed Mobility Management of the IETF.

        Title           : On Demand Mobility Management
        Authors         : Alper Yegin
                          Kisuk Kweon
                          Jinsung Lee
                          Jungshin Park
                          Danny Moses
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-03.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2016-05-03

Abstract:
   Applications differ with respect to whether they need IP session
   continuity and/or IP address reachability.  The network providing the
   same type of service to any mobile host and any application running
   on the host yields inefficiencies.  This document describes a
   solution for taking the application needs into account in selectively
   providing IP session continuity and IP address reachability on a per-
   socket basis.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: A new version of the On-Demand draft
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Date: Tue, 3 May 2016 12:19:23 +0000
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Hi all,
We thank everyone that provided comments and suggestions for improving the =
OnDemand draft. We have made some changes to the draft addressing some of t=
he comments. The main changes were to improve the description of the three =
different source IP address types and improving their names.
We would like to address each of the comments (even those that did not lead=
 to changes in the draft). Since there were quite a few, we grouped them in=
to several topics and will address each one in a different email to enable =
a focus discussion (if any) on a per-topic basis.
Alper and Danny

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<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Hi all,</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">We thank everyone that provided comments=
 and suggestions for improving the OnDemand draft. We have made some change=
s to the draft addressing some of the comments. The main changes were to im=
prove the description of the three
different source IP address types and improving their names.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">We would like to address each of the com=
ments (even those that did not lead to changes in the draft). Since there w=
ere quite a few, we grouped them into several topics and will address each =
one in a different email to enable
a focus discussion (if any) on a per-topic basis.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Alper and Danny</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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This is in reply to comments we received from Behcet and Suresh regarding t=
he three types of addresses define in the draft. Suresh commented that the =
'Fixed IP address' is not necessary and application only require to select =
Sustained or Nomadic IP addresses and Behcet commented that the 'Sustained =
IP address' is not needed and not well define due to the fact that the draf=
t does not define how to identify the end of an IP session (will be discuss=
ed in a separate email).
We have gave more thought to these types and concluded that the definitions=
 in the spec were confusing. We are providing new text in the new version, =
hoping they are more clear.
We re-evaluated whether to stay with the definition of three IP address typ=
es or move to a two IP address type scheme and eventually concluded that it=
 is better to stay with the three type alternative. We hope that the better=
 text in the new draft version will clarify and here are some additional in=
puts:
Nomadic IP address (or in its new name: Non-persistent IP address):
Clearly this type is useful for all applications that do not require any IP=
 session continuity guarantee from the network and wish to avoid the overhe=
ad introduced by the network as part of that guarantee (inefficient routes,=
 tunneling etc...).
Sustained IP address (or in its new name: Session-lasting IP address):
This is our accurate definition for the IP session continuity service that =
some application require and is similar to what is provided today by defaul=
t, by mobile operators via GTP or PMIP. Basically, current implementations =
provide  a guarantee for the source IP address to be valid throughout the t=
ime the mobile host is connected to the mobile network.
We concluded that mobile hosts do not really require such a guarantee. It i=
s sufficient to require a guarantee of the IP address availability while th=
ere is/are an IP session(s) using this IP address and hence the more accura=
te definition. Furthermore, some WG members have shown cases in DMM where i=
t is more efficient for applications to request a new Session-lasting IP ad=
dress when launched rather than using an existing one that was allocated to=
 the mobile host in the past. This is due to possible movement of the mobil=
e host to a LAN which is being served by a mobility anchor that is differen=
t from the one that was used when the older Session-lasting IP address was =
assigned to the mobile host.
Fixed IP address (no renaming ...):
We believe that this is where our original text was the most unclear leadin=
g to the confusion on the mailing list and the comments from the flour. A F=
ixed IP address is guaranteed by the network to Always be valid, even if th=
e mobile host is not utilizing any IP sessions, or has been disconnected fr=
om the network for some time. This is a special service that mobile network=
 operators provide for a premium charge, for servers, VPNs , secured conten=
t and other applications. With this IP address type the network operator pr=
ovide IP address reachability in addition to IP session continuity, and mob=
ile hosts may register these addresses in DNS infrastructure for name resol=
ution.
Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP addresses and their owne=
rs will not pay the premium cost for this service, but still, it is a servi=
ce that mobile operators provide and this is enough proof for us to acknowl=
edge its need. Please see some examples from
AT&T -  https://www.wireless.att.com/businesscenter/solutions/connectivity/=
ip-addressing.jsp,
Verizon -  http://www.verizonwireless.com/businessportals/support/features/=
data_services/static_ip.html
 and Sprint -  https://www.sprint.com/business/solutions/sprint_enablers/sp=
rint_datalink_and_static_ip/index.html#.VxC7xSN9480<https://www.sprint.com/=
business/solutions/sprint_enablers/sprint_datalink_and_static_ip/index.html>
 providing this service (which is called: Static IP address)
Regards,
Alper and Danny

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<body>
<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">This is in reply to comments we received=
 from Behcet and Suresh regarding the three types of addresses define in th=
e draft. Suresh commented that the &#8216;Fixed IP address&#8217; is not ne=
cessary and application only require to select
Sustained or Nomadic IP addresses and Behcet commented that the &#8216;Sust=
ained IP address&#8217; is not needed and not well define due to the fact t=
hat the draft does not define how to identify the end of an IP session (wil=
l be discussed in a separate email).</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">We have gave more thought to these types=
 and concluded that the definitions in the spec were confusing. We are prov=
iding new text in the new version, hoping they are more clear.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">We re-evaluated whether to stay with the=
 definition of three IP address types or move to a two IP address type sche=
me and eventually concluded that it is better to stay with the three type a=
lternative. We hope that the better
text in the new draft version will clarify and here are some additional inp=
uts:</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Nomadic IP address (or in its new name: =
Non-persistent IP address):</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Clearly this type is useful for all appl=
ications that do not require any IP session continuity guarantee from the n=
etwork and wish to avoid the overhead introduced by the network as part of =
that guarantee (inefficient routes,
tunneling etc&#8230;).</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Sustained IP address (or in its new name=
: Session-lasting IP address):</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">This is our accurate definition for the =
IP session continuity service that some application require and is similar =
to what is provided today by default, by mobile operators via GTP or PMIP. =
Basically, current implementations
provide&nbsp; a guarantee for the source IP address to be valid throughout =
the time the mobile host is connected to the mobile network.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">We concluded that mobile hosts do not re=
ally require such a guarantee. It is sufficient to require a guarantee of t=
he IP address availability while there is/are an IP session(s) using this I=
P address and hence the more accurate
definition. Furthermore, some WG members have shown cases in DMM where it i=
s more efficient for applications to request a new Session-lasting IP addre=
ss when launched rather than using an existing one that was allocated to th=
e mobile host in the past. This
is due to possible movement of the mobile host to a LAN which is being serv=
ed by a mobility anchor that is different from the one that was used when t=
he older Session-lasting IP address was assigned to the mobile host.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Fixed IP address (no renaming &#8230;):<=
/div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">We believe that this is where our origin=
al text was the most unclear leading to the confusion on the mailing list a=
nd the comments from the flour. A Fixed IP address is guaranteed by the net=
work to Always be valid, even if the
mobile host is not utilizing any IP sessions, or has been disconnected from=
 the network for some time. This is a special service that mobile network o=
perators provide for a premium charge, for servers, VPNs , secured content =
and other applications. With this
IP address type the network operator provide IP address reachability in add=
ition to IP session continuity, and mobile hosts may register these address=
es in DNS infrastructure for name resolution.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Clearly, most mobile hosts do not requir=
e Fixed IP addresses and their owners will not pay the premium cost for thi=
s service, but still, it is a service that mobile operators provide and thi=
s is enough proof for us to acknowledge
its need. Please see some examples from </div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">AT&amp;T -&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://www.=
wireless.att.com/businesscenter/solutions/connectivity/ip-addressing.jsp"><=
font color=3D"blue"><u>https://www.wireless.att.com/businesscenter/solution=
s/connectivity/ip-addressing.jsp</u></font></a>,
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Verizon -&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.ve=
rizonwireless.com/businessportals/support/features/data_services/static_ip.=
html"><font color=3D"blue"><u>http://www.verizonwireless.com/businessportal=
s/support/features/data_services/static_ip.html</u></font></a></div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;"> and Sprint -&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://w=
ww.sprint.com/business/solutions/sprint_enablers/sprint_datalink_and_static=
_ip/index.html"><font color=3D"blue"><u>https://www.sprint.com/business/sol=
utions/sprint_enablers/sprint_datalink_and_static_ip/index.html#.VxC7xSN948=
0</u></font></a></div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;"> providing this service (which is called=
: Static IP address)</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Regards,</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Alper and Danny</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: How to detect the ending of an IP session
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Date: Tue, 3 May 2016 12:31:25 +0000
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Behcet indicated that the draft does not define how the ending of an IP ses=
sion is detected and stated that one cannot define a Sustained IP address t=
ype without defining how to detect the ending of an IP session.
Well, we do not think that a draft that extends the Socket interface should=
 define how to detect the starting or ending of an IP session. This could b=
e done in a separate draft and we are willing to participate in writing one=
 if the group thinks it is important and part of the DMM charter.
RFC 5014, which this draft is extending, defines the ability to select Home=
-address or Care-of-address, but does not define how they are created or pr=
ovided to the mobile host (and this is OK). We do not see why the definitio=
n of IP session begin/end is different.
But Behcet, we can provide some ideas for detecting IP session ending (if y=
ou are planning to provide a draft):
-       The Mobile host may issue an IP release DHCP message after the Sock=
et is closed.
-       The network can detect the FIN sequence for TCP session
-       Watchdog mechanisms may be applied to detect long periods without a=
ny traffic on a specific 5-touple
But moreover, this draft does not claim that Session-lasting IP addresses M=
ust not continue to be valid after the session ends. Networks may continue =
to guarantee there validity even after the session ends and new application=
s may use them in new IP sessions. It states that by requesting a Session-l=
asting IP address, the application informs that it will require a valid IP =
address throughout the IP session. Please refer to the text in the draft th=
at explicitly allows both cases.
Regards,
Alper and Danny


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<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Behcet indicated that the draft does not=
 define how the ending of an IP session is detected and stated that one can=
not define a Sustained IP address type without defining how to detect the e=
nding of an IP session.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Well, we do not think that a draft that =
extends the Socket interface should define how to detect the starting or en=
ding of an IP session. This could be done in a separate draft and we are wi=
lling to participate in writing one
if the group thinks it is important and part of the DMM charter.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">RFC 5014, which this draft is extending,=
 defines the ability to select Home-address or Care-of-address, but does no=
t define how they are created or provided to the mobile host (and this is O=
K). We do not see why the definition
of IP session begin/end is different.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">But Behcet, we can provide some ideas fo=
r detecting IP session ending (if you are planning to provide a draft): </d=
iv>
<ul style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:36pt;">
<li style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">The Mobile host may issue an IP release D=
HCP message after the Socket is closed.</li><li style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt=
;">The network can detect the FIN sequence for TCP session</li><li style=3D=
"margin-bottom:10pt;">Watchdog mechanisms may be applied to detect long per=
iods without any traffic on a specific 5-touple</li></ul>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">But moreover, this draft does not claim =
that Session-lasting IP addresses Must not continue to be valid after the s=
ession ends. Networks may continue to guarantee there validity even after t=
he session ends and new applications
may use them in new IP sessions. It states that by requesting a Session-las=
ting IP address, the application informs that it will require a valid IP ad=
dress throughout the IP session. Please refer to the text in the draft that=
 explicitly allows both cases. </div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Regards,</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Alper and Danny</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
<p>---------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Reachable vs Resolvable
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Charlie suggested to refer to Reachable IP addresses as Resolvable IP addre=
sses. This is in the introduction section of the draft that defines IP sess=
ion continuity and IP address reachability.
This is also something we evaluated and decided not to change the text. We =
believe that the term Resolution is used with regards to host names, not IP=
 addresses. Host names are either 'resolvable' or not. When a client needs =
to reach a server, it uses DNS and perform name -resolution to obtain the s=
erver's IP address.
Therefore, we prefer to stay with the original definition.
Regards,
Alper and Danny


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<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Charlie suggested to refer to Reachable =
IP addresses as Resolvable IP addresses. This is in the introduction sectio=
n of the draft that defines IP session continuity and IP address reachabili=
ty.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">This is also something we evaluated and =
decided not to change the text. We believe that the term Resolution is used=
 with regards to host names, not IP addresses. Host names are either 'resol=
vable' or not. When a client needs
to reach a server, it uses DNS and perform name &#8211;resolution to obtain=
 the server&#8217;s IP address.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Therefore, we prefer to stay with the or=
iginal definition.</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Regards,</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">Alper and Danny</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:10pt;">&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
<p>---------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: "'pierrick.seite@orange.com'" <pierrick.seite@orange.com>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-01
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Subject: Re: [DMM] WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-01
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Hi again,

We added text to the draft indicating that the means of communicating requi=
red address types between the host and the network is outside the scope of =
the OnDemand draft. This is due to the fact that there is no RFC that we co=
uld refer to.

When we complete the new RFCs that handle this communication, we will add r=
eference to the OnDemand draft (hopefully it will become and RFC) to indica=
te how applications can specify the required type of the source IP address.

Regards,
Alper and Danny

-----Original Message-----
From: Moses, Danny =

Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2016 20:40
To: pierrick.seite@orange.com
Cc: dmm@ietf.org; sarikaya@ieee.org
Subject: RE: [DMM] WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-01

H Pierrick,

Thanks for the support.
Yes, we will look for a place to add the clarification that these API exten=
sion rely on other protocol enhancements to communicate the address type re=
quest to the network. We cannot currently provide reference to the specific=
 documents you gave in your examples because they are not RFCs (yet...).

	Danny

-----Original Message-----
From: pierrick.seite@orange.com [mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2016 05:43
To: Moses, Danny; sarikaya@ieee.org
Cc: dmm@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [DMM] WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-01

Hi Dany,

I support this I-D. I find the document very useful, and well written. We a=
ll agree that mobility management must be activated on purpose,  it likely =
requires an enhanced source address selection framework where applications =
can obtain IP address with specific properties. By allowing applications to=
 request prefix properties, this I-D is clearly a part of this framework. M=
aybe the document could be better by stressing clearly that it should be us=
ed together with solutions allowing the network to expose prefix properties=
 to the host, for example with draft-korhonen-dmm-prefix-properties and dra=
ft-moses-dmm-dhcp-ondemand-mobility, which are somehow complementary... Lik=
e I said, it is  a framework :-)


BR,
Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: dmm [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Moses, Danny =

> Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 31 mars 2016 18:44 =C0=A0: sarikaya@ieee.org Cc=A0:
> dmm@ietf.org Objet=A0: Re: [DMM] WGLC #1 for
> draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-01
> =

> Hi,
> Good, see my reply inline (surrounded by >>>>>>>>>>>>) .
> =

> Thanks again for investing the time to review the drafts,
> 	/Danny
> =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:sarikaya2012@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2016 12:12
> To: Moses, Danny
> Cc: dmm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [DMM] WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-ondemand-mobility-01
> =

> Hi Danny,
> =

> I am removing all previous conversation because it all got mixed up.
> Let's start afresh.
> =

> =

> I read you dhcp draft also.
> =

> There is confusion in several levels. Your API draft talks about =

> different applications on a MN needing different types of mobility =

> services. Your DHCPv6 draft seems to give a solution on how a host can =

> get different types of addresses/prefixes from DHCPv6 server, so is it fo=
r a host or an application?
> Prefix or address is assigned for an interface, that is another well =

> known concept which your draft seem to completely ignore, i.e. a host =

> may have multiple interfaces.
> DM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Yes, I understand were the confusion might arise. The only entity in =

> the host (or - mobile device) which uses DHCP is the DHCP client that =

> is part of the TCP/IP stack. There may be several triggers to cause =

> the DHCP client to request a source IP address:
>  - When the mobile node initially attaches to a network.
>  - When the mobile node moves to a different location and needs to =

> refresh its source IP address.
> The On-Demand concept implies a new trigger:
>  - When an application is launched, opens an IP Socket and requires a =

> special type of source IP address which was not already assigned to the m=
obile node.
> So, it is the responsibility of the TCP/IP stack in the mobile node to =

> figure out when it is required to initiate a DHCP transaction to serve th=
e application's needs.
> =

> Regarding multiple interface, you are correct once more. A mobile node =

> may have multiple interfaces. When this occurs, the mobile node needs =

> to send at least one DHCP request on each interface and the network =

> assigns the source IP address to the interface from which the DHCP =

> request had arrived. This is not new and the DHCP draft does not =

> mention it because there are no changes or extensions required.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>DM
> =

> Another concept is (as I already mentioned) topological correctness.
> If MN changes subnet, its previous prefix becomes topologically =

> incorrect. Either it has to get a new prefix or there must be some system=
 support, e.g. host routes.
> Of course another case is anchoring, like in 3GPP or in MIP. If you =

> are anchored your prefix does not change.
> =

> So you seem to ignore all these and instead introduce three types of =

> addresses among which the sustained IP address/prefix is the key to your =
solution.
> =

> Sustained address/prefix has this magical property:
>  the IP address used at the beginning of the session remains usable =

> despite the movement of the mobile host.
> =

> and then you say
> =

> access network anchoring, corresponding network anchoring, or some
>    other solution
> can provide sustained address/prefixes.
> what does corresponding network anchoring mean?
> =

> DM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Corresponding network is a concept from Alper Yegin's draft - =

> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yegin-dmm-cnet-homing/. It =

> defines the concept of having the mobility anchor in the network of =

> the mobile node's corresponding node, rather than in the access =

> network. It is an interesting concept with its advantages (and disadvanta=
ges...).
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>DM
> =

> I have a feeling that what your drafts are saying that right now we =

> don't know but we anticipate in the future some ways will be found to =

> make sustained IP addresses.
> Is this true?
> DM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Well, we do know how the network can support sustained addresses. But =

> I believe that in our DMM work, new alternatives for supporting Fixed =

> and Sustained IP addresses will be defined.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>DM
> =

> BTW, your DHCPv6 draft says that DHCPv6 server can give me a Sustained =

> address/prefix but it does not say how it will be different than the fixe=
d one?
> DM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> That is correct. The DHCPv6 draft defines the extensions to DHCPv6 in =

> order to support the requests and replies. DHCP does not define how IP =

> addresses are allocated.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>DM
> =

> Suppose we want to develop an access network anchoring for sustained =

> IP addresses.
> What about the needs for signaling? I have a feeling that a host =

> running very many applications, like in today's smart phones, and so =

> many smart phones in the system that is going to involve huge amount =

> of signaling to get/release sustained address/prefixes, right?
> DM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Yes, a mobile host may activate several applications concurrently, but =

> this does not mean that each application requires its own unique =

> source IP address. Let's assume that a large amount of application are =

> launched, some require Fixed IP addresses, some require Sustained IP =

> addresses and the rest settle for Nomadic IP addresses. In that case, =

> only three source IP addresses are required by the mobile node: One Fixed=
 IP address, one Sustained and one Nomadic IP address.
> So the signaling overhead is not that huge.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>DM
> =

> =

> My conclusion from all of the above is that, I think what you propose =

> sounds like a flashy idea but it seems to me that the complications =

> involved in any solution is intractable.
> Unless you can show me otherwise.
> DM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> I hope I managed to convince you that it is not that complicated. I =

> really think (and there are other members who share this belief) that =

> the tunneling overhead and un- optimized routes are much more costly =

> than what we are suggesting in this new concept.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>DM
> =

>  Regards,
> =

> Behcet
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> =

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References: <F0CF5715D3D1884BAC731EA1103AC28134A13FD9@HASMSX106.ger.corp.intel.com>
Date: Fri, 6 May 2016 14:20:42 -0500
Message-ID: <CAC8QAce2HsO0W1F+hhayrjzQtjshtdbuXFr9B=rpYH6pvRLEbg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
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Cc: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Hi Danny,

This is my reply to all your mails. I hope it clarifies the air.

I read RFC 5014 and I think that on-demand mobility as I and it seems
like as 3GPP understands is already there:

IPV6_PREFER_SRC_HOME
IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA

are all we need.
So if UE wants mobility, it sets  IPV6_PREFER_SRC_HOME and as a result
gets the fixed IP address as you call it or it gets anchored mobility
service.

If UE does not want mobility, it sets IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA then it gets
the nomadic IP address.

Note that in the case of mobility, UE may still get nomadic address
and mobility, that is another issue.

Therefore RFC 5014 is good enough, the authors, all good friends of
this community have done a good job.

Regards,

Behcet


On Tue, May 3, 2016 at 7:27 AM, Moses, Danny <danny.moses@intel.com> wrote:
>
> This is in reply to comments we received from Behcet and Suresh regarding
> the three types of addresses define in the draft. Suresh commented that t=
he
> =E2=80=98Fixed IP address=E2=80=99 is not necessary and application only =
require to select
> Sustained or Nomadic IP addresses and Behcet commented that the =E2=80=98=
Sustained
> IP address=E2=80=99 is not needed and not well define due to the fact tha=
t the draft
> does not define how to identify the end of an IP session (will be discuss=
ed
> in a separate email).
> We have gave more thought to these types and concluded that the definitio=
ns
> in the spec were confusing. We are providing new text in the new version,
> hoping they are more clear.
> We re-evaluated whether to stay with the definition of three IP address
> types or move to a two IP address type scheme and eventually concluded th=
at
> it is better to stay with the three type alternative. We hope that the
> better text in the new draft version will clarify and here are some
> additional inputs:
> Nomadic IP address (or in its new name: Non-persistent IP address):
> Clearly this type is useful for all applications that do not require any =
IP
> session continuity guarantee from the network and wish to avoid the overh=
ead
> introduced by the network as part of that guarantee (inefficient routes,
> tunneling etc=E2=80=A6).
> Sustained IP address (or in its new name: Session-lasting IP address):
> This is our accurate definition for the IP session continuity service tha=
t
> some application require and is similar to what is provided today by
> default, by mobile operators via GTP or PMIP. Basically, current
> implementations provide  a guarantee for the source IP address to be vali=
d
> throughout the time the mobile host is connected to the mobile network.
> We concluded that mobile hosts do not really require such a guarantee. It=
 is
> sufficient to require a guarantee of the IP address availability while th=
ere
> is/are an IP session(s) using this IP address and hence the more accurate
> definition. Furthermore, some WG members have shown cases in DMM where it=
 is
> more efficient for applications to request a new Session-lasting IP addre=
ss
> when launched rather than using an existing one that was allocated to the
> mobile host in the past. This is due to possible movement of the mobile h=
ost
> to a LAN which is being served by a mobility anchor that is different fro=
m
> the one that was used when the older Session-lasting IP address was assig=
ned
> to the mobile host.
> Fixed IP address (no renaming =E2=80=A6):
> We believe that this is where our original text was the most unclear lead=
ing
> to the confusion on the mailing list and the comments from the flour. A
> Fixed IP address is guaranteed by the network to Always be valid, even if
> the mobile host is not utilizing any IP sessions, or has been disconnecte=
d
> from the network for some time. This is a special service that mobile
> network operators provide for a premium charge, for servers, VPNs , secur=
ed
> content and other applications. With this IP address type the network
> operator provide IP address reachability in addition to IP session
> continuity, and mobile hosts may register these addresses in DNS
> infrastructure for name resolution.
> Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP addresses and their
> owners will not pay the premium cost for this service, but still, it is a
> service that mobile operators provide and this is enough proof for us to
> acknowledge its need. Please see some examples from
> AT&T -
> https://www.wireless.att.com/businesscenter/solutions/connectivity/ip-add=
ressing.jsp,
> Verizon -
> http://www.verizonwireless.com/businessportals/support/features/data_serv=
ices/static_ip.html
> and Sprint -
> https://www.sprint.com/business/solutions/sprint_enablers/sprint_datalink=
_and_static_ip/index.html#.VxC7xSN9480
> providing this service (which is called: Static IP address)
> Regards,
> Alper and Danny
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> A member of the Intel Corporation group of companies
>
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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Hi Danny,

Thank you for continuing the discussion on the 3 address types.


Le 03/05/2016 à 14:27, Moses, Danny a écrit :
>
> This is in reply to comments we received from Behcet and Suresh
> regarding the three types of addresses define in the draft. Suresh
> commented that the ‘Fixed IP address’ is not necessary and
> application only require to select Sustained or Nomadic IP addresses
>  and Behcet commented that the ‘Sustained IP address’ is not needed
> and not well define due to the fact that the draft does not define
> how to identify the end of an IP session (will be discussed in a
> separate email).

To me, the problem in the definitions shown in the Buenos Aires slide 4
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/95/slides/slides-95-dmm-2.pdf
is that they dont relate to each other.  This makes that a FIXED address
could be a SUSTAINED could be a NOMADIC.

For example, a FIXED 'exists no matter where the host moves to', and a
SUSTAINED 'is valid as long as the IP session is alive'.  One does not
exclude the other.  You could have an address be NOMADIC and SUSTAINED
at the same time ('exists no matter where the host moves to' and 'valid
as long as the IP session is alive').

A definition which relates them would keep the FIXED to be 'exists no
matter where the host moves to' and NOMADIC to be 'changes in certain
places where the host moves to'.

Thus, this improved definition would not allow a FIXED _and_ NOMADIC at 
the same time.

> We have gave more thought to these types and concluded that the
> definitions in the spec were confusing. We are providing new text in
> the new version, hoping they are more clear.

Let me see whether I can understand.

> We re-evaluated whether to stay with the definition of three IP
> address types or move to a two IP address type scheme and eventually
>  concluded that it is better to stay with the three type
> alternative.

A-ha.

> We hope that the better text in the new draft version will clarify
> and here are some additional inputs:


> Nomadic IP address (or in its new name: Non-persistent IP address):
> Clearly this type is useful for all applications that do not require
> any IP session continuity guarantee from the network and wish to
> avoid the overhead introduced by the network as part of that
> guarantee (inefficient routes, tunneling etc…).


> Sustained IP address (or in its new name: Session-lasting IP
> address): This is our accurate definition for the IP session
> continuity service that some application require and is similar to
> what is provided today by default, by mobile operators via GTP or
> PMIP.

These two definitions relate more to each other than the earlier
definitions, by the application requirements.

Yet, some questions arise:

The apps which don't require a session-lasting IP address can obviously 
work with a session-lasting IP address too.  So some of the 
session-lasting IP addresses can be non-persistent IP addresses?

The apps which require a session-lasting IP address wish to introduce
overhead in the network?

Mobile operators using GTP or PMIP do not provide non-persistent IP
addresses?

> Basically, current implementations provide  a guarantee for the
> source IP address to be valid throughout the time the mobile host is
> connected to the mobile network. We concluded that mobile hosts do
> not really require such a guarantee. It is sufficient to require a
> guarantee of the IP address availability while there is/are an IP
> session(s) using this IP address and hence the more accurate
> definition.

I dont understand.

Until here the app requirements where important.  Now we change to make
the mobile host to be important(?)

> Furthermore, some WG members have shown cases in DMM where it is
> more efficient for applications to request a new Session-lasting IP
> address when launched rather than using an existing one that was
> allocated to the mobile host in the past.

Well, I wonder about this.

In the environments I work I never saw an application (e.g. a browser)
to request an IP address.  It is the connection manager which deals with
address configuration.  This connection manager is not in contact with
other applications like web browsers.

> This is due to possible movement of the mobile host to a LAN which is
> being served by a mobility anchor that is different from the one that
> was used when the older Session-lasting IP address was assigned to
> the mobile host. Fixed IP address (no renaming …): We believe that
> this is where our original text was the most unclear leading to the
> confusion on the mailing list and the comments from the flour.

> A Fixed IP address is guaranteed by the network to Always be valid,
> even if the mobile host is not utilizing any IP sessions, or has been
> disconnected from the network for some time. This is a special
> service that mobile network operators provide for a premium charge,
> for servers, VPNs , secured content and other applications. With this
> IP address type the network operator provide IP address reachability
> in addition to IP session continuity, and mobile hosts may register
> these addresses in DNS infrastructure for name resolution.

I can understand the intention of the fixed IP address definition.

But I wonder whether there can be an improved definition of a fixed IP
address.  Because of the following:

A 'fixed' IP address, as much as it can be guaranteed by an operator at
a premium cost, will not be possible if moving to a more remote area:
for example, when moving from US to Europe can not maintain that fixed 
IP address even if it is paid a very high price.

> Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP

Again: _mobile hosts_  require?  Or apps require?

A more coherent definition can take advantage of using only app
requirements, or only mobile host reqs, or both but everywhere (i.e.
each of the 3 types of addresses relates to both MH reqs and to app reqs).

> addresses and their owners will not pay the premium cost for this
> service, but still, it is a service that mobile operators provide
> and this is enough proof for us to acknowledge its need.


> Please see some examples

Thank you very much for these pointers.  This makes it easier to 
understand the intention.

> from AT&T -
> _https://www.wireless.att.com/businesscenter/solutions/connectivity/ip-addressing.jsp_,

Is this IPv4 only?

 > Verizon -
> _http://www.verizonwireless.com/businessportals/support/features/data_services/static_ip.html_

Is this IPv4 only?

 > Sprint -
> _https://www.sprint.com/business/solutions/sprint_enablers/sprint_datalink_and_static_ip/index.html#.VxC7xSN9480_

Is this IPv4 only?

I am asking the IP version question because address configuration is 
very different in IPv6 than IPv4.

For example, in IPv6 the network does not assign an address to a host 
(as in IPv4 is done with context setup), but advertises a prefix to a 
link and the host forms an address.  In such a context the potential 
mechanism to achieve static IP addresses is very different - not only 
the network is in charge but the terminal too.

Moreover, whereas in IPv4 cellular networks the mechanism to achieve 
static IP address is standardised (NAI, PDP context setup, ppp), in IPv6 
there is no such mechanism standardised nor deployed.

Is there an example of deployed static IPv6 addresses in cellular 
networks? (as the IPv4 example of AT&T, Verizon, Sprint).  That would be 
very relevant too.

Alex


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Actually, IKEv2-based mechanisms did allow assigning /128 IPv6 address 
to an UE within 3GPP specs (haven't checked possible changes since 
rel-11, though). I have no idea whether this was ever implemented.

5/9/2016, 1:53 AM, Alexandre Petrescu kirjoitti:
> Moreover, whereas in IPv4 cellular networks the mechanism to achieve
> static IP address is standardised (NAI, PDP context setup, ppp), in IPv6
> there is no such mechanism standardised nor deployed.


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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Hi Alex,


Thank you very much for the detailed review and comments. I have tried to a=
nswer them, but if I was not able to be clear enough, I will be happy to di=
scuss this with you.

I am removing parts of the previous exchange so that everyone can find the =
open questions and answers more easily.

Regards,
	/Danny


--------------- Text removed from previous exchange-----------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----



Alex >
Yet, some questions arise:

The apps which don't require a session-lasting IP address can obviously wor=
k with a session-lasting IP address too.  So some of the session-lasting IP=
 addresses can be non-persistent IP addresses?

Danny >
True, applications that do not require a session-lasting IP address can wor=
k correctly with a session-lasting IP address. But in that case, the networ=
k will invest resources in guaranteeing this without any real need and thus=
, these resources will be wasted. From the application side, its traffic ma=
y suffer from the treatment associated with providing session-lasting chara=
cteristics (non-optimal routing, encapsulation/decapsulation overhead which=
 influences MTU, etc). Still, I believe that there will be cases when this =
is performed. One example is in cellular networks that automatically provid=
e tunneling and do not support the ability to receive IP address type reque=
sts from the mobile node.

But, if an application requests a session-lasting IP address, and the netwo=
rk provides one, it should treat it as such - e.g. provide IP continuity gu=
arantee throughout the lifetime of the session. The network cannot tell if =
the address is 'really' using the guarantee or not. =


I did not understand what you mean by 'So some of the session-lasting IP ad=
dresses can be non-persistent IP addresses?'. No, if the network provides a=
 session-lasting IP address, it is committed to guarantee it (even if the a=
pplication does not need the service).

Alex >
The apps which require a session-lasting IP address wish to introduce overh=
ead in the network?

Danny >
Apps which require session-lasting IP addresses are apps that cannot recove=
r from the event of source IP addresses becoming obsolete as a result of th=
e mobile node moving to a LAN with a different IP prefix. This is why they =
request a session-lasting IP address. Not because they wish to introduce ov=
erhead - this is a by product...

Alex >
Mobile operators using GTP or PMIP do not provide non-persistent IP address=
es?

Danny > =

Mobile operators using GTP or PMIP provide a guarantee that the source IP a=
ddress they allocated to a mobile node will continue to exist (and be valid=
) as long as the mobile node is connected to the network (or as long as the=
 DHCP lease condition are meat - if DHCP is used). This even a better guara=
ntee than what we defined by 'session-lasting' IP address, because the GTP/=
PMIP source IP address is guaranteed regardless of the initiation/end of IP=
 session. In our understanding, this extra guarantee is not really needed a=
nd in the DMM environment where they may be multiple mobility anchors might=
 even introduce inefficient routing (which could be avoided in the newly in=
troduced scheme).

To the best of my knowledge, mobile operators do not provide non-persistent=
 IP addresses.

Alex>
> Basically, current implementations provide  a guarantee for the source =

> IP address to be valid throughout the time the mobile host is =

> connected to the mobile network. We concluded that mobile hosts do not =

> really require such a guarantee. It is sufficient to require a =

> guarantee of the IP address availability while there is/are an IP
> session(s) using this IP address and hence the more accurate =

> definition.

I dont understand.

Until here the app requirements where important.  Now we change to make the=
 mobile host to be important(?)

Danny >
In current implementation a source IP address is allocated to the mobile ho=
st and is valid throughout the connection of the mobile host to the network=
. This is why I use the term 'mobile host' in the description that you quot=
ed.

 We are introducing an new concept - 'OnDemand' - where each time an IP ses=
sion is created (by an application running on the host), an application can=
 request a specific source IP address for that session (with specific type)=
. From the network's perspective, this address was allocated to a mobile ho=
st. This means that at any given time, a mobile host might have more than o=
ne source IP address allocated to in, and different IP sessions initiated b=
y that host (by different applications running on that host) may be used in=
 different packets being sent/received by it.

I can understand why this is confusing. If this explanation is not sufficie=
nt, I will be happy to discuss this point with you.

Alex >
> Furthermore, some WG members have shown cases in DMM where it is more =

> efficient for applications to request a new Session-lasting IP address =

> when launched rather than using an existing one that was allocated to =

> the mobile host in the past.

Well, I wonder about this.

Danny >
Well, they did not use the term 'OnDemand' specifically, but they did show =
that in a distributed mobility anchor scheme, there are cases where allocat=
ing a new IP address may result in a more optimal route of the IP flow comp=
ared with using the already-allocated IP address. This is because the origi=
nal IP address is served by one mobility anchor (hence all traffic must be =
routed through it), and after the mobile host moves to a new location, traf=
fic may possibility be routed via a different mobility anchor which is topo=
logically better. Once again, we can further discuss this topic).
Please refer to the following IDs:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring/
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-seite-dmm-dma-07

Alex >
In the environments I work I never saw an application (e.g. a browser) to r=
equest an IP address.  It is the connection manager which deals with addres=
s configuration.  This connection manager is not in contact with other appl=
ications like web browsers.

Danny >
That is correct - application do not request IP addresses. This is a new co=
ncept we are introducing. Application, through the Socket interface, can in=
dicate to the TCP/IP stack, the type of source IP address they require. The=
 TCP/IP stack, will ether associate an existing IP address with that Socket=
 or initiate a request to the network for a source IP address of the desire=
d type.

Alex >
> This is due to possible movement of the mobile host to a LAN which is =

> being served by a mobility anchor that is different from the one that =

> was used when the older Session-lasting IP address was assigned to the =

> mobile host. Fixed IP address (no renaming ...): We believe that this is =

> where our original text was the most unclear leading to the confusion =

> on the mailing list and the comments from the flour.

> A Fixed IP address is guaranteed by the network to Always be valid, =

> even if the mobile host is not utilizing any IP sessions, or has been =

> disconnected from the network for some time. This is a special service =

> that mobile network operators provide for a premium charge, for =

> servers, VPNs , secured content and other applications. With this IP =

> address type the network operator provide IP address reachability in =

> addition to IP session continuity, and mobile hosts may register these =

> addresses in DNS infrastructure for name resolution.

I can understand the intention of the fixed IP address definition.

But I wonder whether there can be an improved definition of a fixed IP addr=
ess.  Because of the following:

A 'fixed' IP address, as much as it can be guaranteed by an operator at a p=
remium cost, will not be possible if moving to a more remote area:
for example, when moving from US to Europe can not maintain that fixed IP a=
ddress even if it is paid a very high price.

Danny >
With the appropriate roaming implementation, even this can be achieved. But=
, when moving to an area where no roaming partner exists, you are correct. =
But this sounds to me like a business issue, not technical.

Alex >
> Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP

Again: _mobile hosts_  require?  Or apps require?

Danny >
You are correct. Its applications, not mobile hosts...

Alex >

A more coherent definition can take advantage of using only app requirement=
s, or only mobile host reqs, or both but everywhere (i.e.
each of the 3 types of addresses relates to both MH reqs and to app reqs).

Danny >
I agree

Alex >
> addresses and their owners will not pay the premium cost for this =

> service, but still, it is a service that mobile operators provide and =

> this is enough proof for us to acknowledge its need.


> Please see some examples

Thank you very much for these pointers.  This makes it easier to understand=
 the intention.

> from AT&T -
> _https://www.wireless.att.com/businesscenter/solutions/connectivity/ip
> -addressing.jsp_,

Is this IPv4 only?

 > Verizon -
> _http://www.verizonwireless.com/businessportals/support/features/data_
> services/static_ip.html_

Is this IPv4 only?

 > Sprint -
> _https://www.sprint.com/business/solutions/sprint_enablers/sprint_data
> link_and_static_ip/index.html#.VxC7xSN9480_

Is this IPv4 only?

I am asking the IP version question because address configuration is very d=
ifferent in IPv6 than IPv4.

For example, in IPv6 the network does not assign an address to a host (as i=
n IPv4 is done with context setup), but advertises a prefix to a link and t=
he host forms an address.  In such a context the potential mechanism to ach=
ieve static IP addresses is very different - not only the network is in cha=
rge but the terminal too.

Moreover, whereas in IPv4 cellular networks the mechanism to achieve static=
 IP address is standardised (NAI, PDP context setup, ppp), in IPv6 there is=
 no such mechanism standardised nor deployed.

Is there an example of deployed static IPv6 addresses in cellular networks?=
 (as the IPv4 example of AT&T, Verizon, Sprint).  That would be very releva=
nt too.

Danny >
Well, to the best of my knowledge, IPv4 is still more popular than IPv6 in =
the States. But if this service is available for IPv4 today, I believe oper=
ators will provide it with IPv6 service once they believe there is a busine=
ss justification. We do not want to prevent this right?

Alex
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To: "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 16 May 2016 11:18:36 -0700
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Subject: [DMM] reviews requested for draft-ietf-dmm-mag-multihoming-01
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Folks,

Please, have a read on draft-ietf-dmm-mag-multihoming-01. More reviews 
are needed for this I-D before we move forward. It is a fairly short 
document..

If you have comments and want them addressed properly, also use the 
Issue Tracker to file your comments.

Regards,
	Jouni & Dapeng


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From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Subject: [DMM] WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-lma-controlled-mag-params-01
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Folks,

This email starts the WGLC #1 for 
draft-ietf-dmm-lma-controlled-mag-params-01. Post your comment to the 
mailing list and also add your issues/correction requests/concerns etc 
into the Issue Tracker.

	WGLC #1 Starts: 5/16/2016
	WGLC #1 Ends: 5/30/2016 EOB PDT

Regards,
	Jouni & Dapeng


From nobody Wed May 18 06:32:55 2016
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To: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
References: <F0CF5715D3D1884BAC731EA1103AC28134A13FD9@HASMSX106.ger.corp.intel.com> <eb87b7dc-0089-90a4-e1b6-673907500bfc@gmail.com> <F0CF5715D3D1884BAC731EA1103AC28134A18E94@HASMSX106.ger.corp.intel.com>
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Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Danny,

Thank you for the reply.

I agree with most comments.

I appreciate the effort you made to make a common understandable email.

But we may further need to better understand each other by email.  To
that end, we would need to use a common way of citing each other.  There
are many ways that each person believes is the best.  But there is only
one way that is agreed by most.

Le 16/05/2016 à 11:58, Moses, Danny a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
>
> Thank you very much for the detailed review and comments. I have
> tried to answer them, but if I was not able to be clear enough, I
> will be happy to discuss this with you.
>
> I am removing parts of the previous exchange so that everyone can
> find the open questions and answers more easily.
>
> Regards, /Danny
>
>
> --------------- Text removed from previous exchange-----------------
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Alex > Yet, some questions arise:
>
> The apps which don't require a session-lasting IP address can
> obviously work with a session-lasting IP address too.  So some of
> the session-lasting IP addresses can be non-persistent IP addresses?
>
> Danny > True, applications that do not require a session-lasting IP
> address can work correctly with a session-lasting IP address. But in
> that case, the network will invest resources in guaranteeing this
> without any real need and thus, these resources will be wasted.

Intuitively it can appear so: more state in routers maybe needed to
maintain routes to an IP address which moves, rather than simply
changing the IP address.  And that state may look more expensive.

On another hand, it may be that that 'cost' is artificial in the first
place.  Modem connections were first charged on a per-time basis - it
was artificial; now there are flat rates.  Initial 4G subscriptions
plans allowed only for 1Gb 'fair use' - it was artificial; now there is
50Gb 'faire use' for same price as 1Gb only 2 years ago.

Currently, some cellular operators only offer session-lasting IP
addresses (do not offer non-persistent IP addresses).

> From the application side, its traffic may suffer from the treatment
> associated with providing session-lasting characteristics
> (non-optimal routing, encapsulation/decapsulation overhead which
> influences MTU, etc).

Again, this may look so, intuitively speaking.  But I beg to differ.

If one looks at a cellular network from a latency perspective, one has
to imagine the radio access link as very large, and the core network as
very small.  That means that sub-optimal routing and encap/decap
overheads are very small compared to the radio access.

On 4G, latency between the UE and the first IP hop is in the order of 50
milli-seconds, whereas the Ethernet latency (supposedly used in the
wired segment to the first IP hop) is in the order of 1 micro-second.

So, if instead of the optimal routing 1 micro-second the non-optimal
routing is 3 micro-seconds that is very small compared to the radio
access latency.  That can not be considered as additional cost.

> Still, I believe that there will be cases when this is performed.
> One example is in cellular networks that automatically provide
> tunneling and do not support the ability to receive IP address type
> requests from the mobile node.

Right.

> But, if an application requests a session-lasting IP address, and
> the network provides one, it should treat it as such - e.g. provide
> IP continuity guarantee throughout the lifetime of the session. The
> network cannot tell if the address is 'really' using the guarantee
> or not.

I can not agree that an application will require some kind of IP address.

> I did not understand what you mean by 'So some of the
> session-lasting IP addresses can be non-persistent IP addresses?'.
> No, if the network provides a session-lasting IP address, it is
> committed to guarantee it (even if the application does not need the
> service).
>
> Alex > The apps which require a session-lasting IP address wish to
> introduce overhead in the network?
>
> Danny > Apps which require session-lasting IP addresses are apps
> that cannot recover from the event of source IP addresses becoming
> obsolete as a result of the mobile node moving to a LAN with a
> different IP prefix. This is why they request a session-lasting IP
> address. Not because they wish to introduce overhead - this is a by
> product...
>
> Alex > Mobile operators using GTP or PMIP do not provide
> non-persistent IP addresses?
>
> Danny > Mobile operators using GTP or PMIP provide a guarantee that
> the source IP address they allocated to a mobile node will continue
> to exist (and be valid) as long as the mobile node is connected to
> the network (or as long as the DHCP lease condition are meat - if
> DHCP is used). This even a better guarantee than what we defined by
> 'session-lasting' IP address, because the GTP/PMIP source IP address
> is guaranteed regardless of the initiation/end of IP session.

I can not imagine a Mobile operator which will give an address to a
mobile that is not accepted on another access point.  That is the whole
point of 'Mobile' in mobile operator.  Imagine - the end users will have
to stay fixed (dont move), if they started some application.  And there
are many applications out there unaware.  Or one would have to update
all existing applications?

This will _not_ work whenever the user wants to get in a train or car
either (despite having the feeling of being fixed).  Or do you consider
the Mobile operator will equip the trains and the cars as well?

> In our understanding, this extra guarantee is not really needed and
> in the DMM environment where they may be multiple mobility anchors
> might even introduce inefficient routing (which could be avoided in
> the newly introduced scheme).
>
> To the best of my knowledge, mobile operators do not provide
> non-persistent IP addresses.
>
> Alex>
>> Basically, current implementations provide  a guarantee for the
>> source IP address to be valid throughout the time the mobile host
>> is connected to the mobile network. We concluded that mobile hosts
>> do not really require such a guarantee. It is sufficient to require
>> a guarantee of the IP address availability while there is/are an IP
>> session(s) using this IP address and hence the more accurate
>> definition.
>
> I dont understand.
>
> Until here the app requirements where important.  Now we change to
> make the mobile host to be important(?)
>
> Danny > In current implementation a source IP address is allocated
> to the mobile host and is valid throughout the connection of the
> mobile host to the network. This is why I use the term 'mobile host'
> in the description that you quoted.
>
> We are introducing an new concept - 'OnDemand' - where each time an
> IP session is created (by an application running on the host), an
> application can request a specific source IP address for that
> session (with specific type). From the network's perspective, this
> address was allocated to a mobile host. This means that at any given
> time, a mobile host might have more than one source IP address
> allocated to in, and different IP sessions initiated by that host (by
> different applications running on that host) may be used in different
> packets being sent/received by it.
>
> I can understand why this is confusing. If this explanation is not
> sufficient, I will be happy to discuss this point with you.

Yes, please clarify whether one has to update all applications in order
to take advantage of this 'ondemand' aspect?

> Alex >
>> Furthermore, some WG members have shown cases in DMM where it is
>> more efficient for applications to request a new Session-lasting
>> IP address when launched rather than using an existing one that
>> was allocated to the mobile host in the past.
>
> Well, I wonder about this.
>
> Danny > Well, they did not use the term 'OnDemand' specifically, but
> they did show that in a distributed mobility anchor scheme, there are
> cases where allocating a new IP address may result in a more optimal
> route of the IP flow compared with using the already-allocated IP
> address. This is because the original IP address is served by one
> mobility anchor (hence all traffic must be routed through it), and
> after the mobile host moves to a new location, traffic may
> possibility be routed via a different mobility anchor which is
> topologically better. Once again, we can further discuss this topic).
> Please refer to the following IDs:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-anchoring/
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-seite-dmm-dma-07
>
> Alex > In the environments I work I never saw an application (e.g. a
> browser) to request an IP address.  It is the connection manager
> which deals with address configuration.  This connection manager is
> not in contact with other applications like web browsers.
>
> Danny > That is correct - application do not request IP addresses.
> This is a new concept we are introducing. Application, through the
> Socket interface, can indicate to the TCP/IP stack, the type of
> source IP address they require. The TCP/IP stack, will ether
> associate an existing IP address with that Socket or initiate a
> request to the network for a source IP address of the desired type.

It makes sense in a way: applications featuring 'ondemand' may put less
apparent strain in the network.

However, we need to make sure that all existing applications continue to
work as before even if they dont run 'ondemand'.

>
> Alex >
>> This is due to possible movement of the mobile host to a LAN which
>> is being served by a mobility anchor that is different from the one
>> that was used when the older Session-lasting IP address was
>> assigned to the mobile host. Fixed IP address (no renaming ...):
>> We believe that this is where our original text was the most
>> unclear leading to the confusion on the mailing list and the
>> comments from the flour.
>
>> A Fixed IP address is guaranteed by the network to Always be
>> valid, even if the mobile host is not utilizing any IP sessions, or
>> has been disconnected from the network for some time. This is a
>> special service that mobile network operators provide for a premium
>> charge, for servers, VPNs , secured content and other applications.
>> With this IP address type the network operator provide IP address
>> reachability in addition to IP session continuity, and mobile
>> hosts may register these addresses in DNS infrastructure for name
>> resolution.
>
> I can understand the intention of the fixed IP address definition.
>
> But I wonder whether there can be an improved definition of a fixed
> IP address.  Because of the following:
>
> A 'fixed' IP address, as much as it can be guaranteed by an operator
> at a premium cost, will not be possible if moving to a more remote
> area: for example, when moving from US to Europe can not maintain
> that fixed IP address even if it is paid a very high price.
>
> Danny > With the appropriate roaming implementation, even this can
> be achieved.

Well, I think that can be a good goal, but I can't see it happening.

The roaming concepts in telecom operators kept evolving in recent years:
acquisitions of networking assets across multiple continents; regulatory
bodies fix budget limits while roaming; billing agreements between
certain countries exist to make look as if at home.  Yet in none of
these is it possible to keep same IP address while moving across large
areas.

Whatever amount of money one pays, one can't just make host-based routes
across the globe - it equates to the price of all Internet altogether.

> But, when moving to an area where no roaming partner exists, you are
> correct. But this sounds to me like a business issue, not technical.

I think it is technical.

I think even when roaming partners exist, some things may appear as if 
at home, but never the IP address is the same.

> Alex >
>> Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP
>
> Again: _mobile hosts_  require?  Or apps require?
>
> Danny > You are correct. Its applications, not mobile hosts...
>
> Alex >
>
> A more coherent definition can take advantage of using only app
> requirements, or only mobile host reqs, or both but everywhere (i.e.
>  each of the 3 types of addresses relates to both MH reqs and to app
>  reqs).
>
> Danny > I agree
>
> Alex >
>> addresses and their owners will not pay the premium cost for this
>> service, but still, it is a service that mobile operators provide
>> and this is enough proof for us to acknowledge its need.
>
>
>> Please see some examples
>
> Thank you very much for these pointers.  This makes it easier to
> understand the intention.

  [...]

> Is this IPv4 only?
>
> I am asking the IP version question because address configuration is
> very different in IPv6 than IPv4.
>
> For example, in IPv6 the network does not assign an address to a
> host (as in IPv4 is done with context setup), but advertises a prefix
> to a link and the host forms an address.  In such a context the
> potential mechanism to achieve static IP addresses is very different
> - not only the network is in charge but the terminal too.
>
> Moreover, whereas in IPv4 cellular networks the mechanism to achieve
> static IP address is standardised (NAI, PDP context setup, ppp), in
> IPv6 there is no such mechanism standardised nor deployed.
>
> Is there an example of deployed static IPv6 addresses in cellular
> networks? (as the IPv4 example of AT&T, Verizon, Sprint).  That
> would be very relevant too.
>
> Danny > Well, to the best of my knowledge, IPv4 is still more
> popular than IPv6 in the States. But if this service is available for
> IPv4 today, I believe operators will provide it with IPv6 service
> once they believe there is a business justification. We do not want
> to prevent this right?

Right, we dont want to prevent that.

But we dont want to prevent these operators to migrate to IPv6 either, 
simply because IPv4 had the above cited Static IP addresses, whereas 
IPv6 didnt have.

If the referred operators dont talk IPv6 in the first place in their web 
pages, then I think it is not worth talking about them here; moreover - 
it is not worth designing solutions satisfying some need they may (or 
may not) have.  We are a huge distance apart.

Alex


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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Hi Alex,

My replies in this email are marked with 'Danny >>2'.
Regards,
	/Danny


-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandre Petrescu [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com] =

Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2016 16:33
To: Moses, Danny; dmm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion

Danny,

Thank you for the reply.

I agree with most comments.

I appreciate the effort you made to make a common understandable email.

But we may further need to better understand each other by email.  To that =
end, we would need to use a common way of citing each other.  There are man=
y ways that each person believes is the best.  But there is only one way th=
at is agreed by most.

Le 16/05/2016 =E0 11:58, Moses, Danny a =E9crit :
> Hi Alex,
>
>
> Thank you very much for the detailed review and comments. I have tried =

> to answer them, but if I was not able to be clear enough, I will be =

> happy to discuss this with you.
>
> I am removing parts of the previous exchange so that everyone can find =

> the open questions and answers more easily.
>
> Regards, /Danny
>
>
> --------------- Text removed from previous exchange-----------------
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Alex > Yet, some questions arise:
>
> The apps which don't require a session-lasting IP address can =

> obviously work with a session-lasting IP address too.  So some of the =

> session-lasting IP addresses can be non-persistent IP addresses?
>
> Danny > True, applications that do not require a session-lasting IP =

> address can work correctly with a session-lasting IP address. But in =

> that case, the network will invest resources in guaranteeing this =

> without any real need and thus, these resources will be wasted.

Intuitively it can appear so: more state in routers maybe needed to maintai=
n routes to an IP address which moves, rather than simply changing the IP a=
ddress.  And that state may look more expensive.

On another hand, it may be that that 'cost' is artificial in the first plac=
e.  Modem connections were first charged on a per-time basis - it was artif=
icial; now there are flat rates.  Initial 4G subscriptions plans allowed on=
ly for 1Gb 'fair use' - it was artificial; now there is 50Gb 'faire use' fo=
r same price as 1Gb only 2 years ago.

Currently, some cellular operators only offer session-lasting IP addresses =
(do not offer non-persistent IP addresses).

Danny >>2
I am not sure I understood your comment here. When I referred to 'cost' I d=
id not mean actual dollars. I was referring to cost of infrastructure, cost=
 in terms of non-optimal routes (which may translate to latency in packet a=
rrival), cost of overhead (encapsulation overhead - for example) etc.

Clearly, all these are saved when there is no need for session-lasting IP g=
uarantee. So if the application does not need this guarantee and the networ=
k supports the ability not to provide this guarantee, both sides gain. =


Do you have a concern here? Am I relating to it?
---------------------------------

> From the application side, its traffic may suffer from the treatment =

> associated with providing session-lasting characteristics (non-optimal =

> routing, encapsulation/decapsulation overhead which influences MTU, =

> etc).

Again, this may look so, intuitively speaking.  But I beg to differ.

If one looks at a cellular network from a latency perspective, one has to i=
magine the radio access link as very large, and the core network as very sm=
all.  That means that sub-optimal routing and encap/decap overheads are ver=
y small compared to the radio access.

On 4G, latency between the UE and the first IP hop is in the order of 50 mi=
lli-seconds, whereas the Ethernet latency (supposedly used in the wired seg=
ment to the first IP hop) is in the order of 1 micro-second.

So, if instead of the optimal routing 1 micro-second the non-optimal routin=
g is 3 micro-seconds that is very small compared to the radio access latenc=
y.  That can not be considered as additional cost.

Danny >>2
As I mentioned, there are various costs, not just latency. =

Regarding latency, I am not sure your data will be valid in DMM deployments=
 with multiple mobility anchors. One of the ideas which relates to multiple=
 mobility anchors is to place the anchors close to the base-station (or eve=
n co-located in the base-station). This has various advantages (not relevan=
t to OnDemand), but also a disadvantage in terms of routing traffic after a=
 hand-off (since the traffic needs to flow through the original mobility an=
chor.

But the OnDemand draft does not mandate all future networks to support it. =
We offer backwards compatibility of working with networks that provide IP a=
ddress continuity regardless of the application's request. Operators who be=
lieve that the cost of providing this guarantee is negligible, may decide n=
ot to implement this feature.
-----------------------------------------

> Still, I believe that there will be cases when this is performed.
> One example is in cellular networks that automatically provide =

> tunneling and do not support the ability to receive IP address type =

> requests from the mobile node.

Right.

> But, if an application requests a session-lasting IP address, and the =

> network provides one, it should treat it as such - e.g. provide IP =

> continuity guarantee throughout the lifetime of the session. The =

> network cannot tell if the address is 'really' using the guarantee or =

> not.

I can not agree that an application will require some kind of IP address.


Danny >>2
I do not understand what you cannot agree to. This whole draft is about app=
lications requesting specific types of IP address. So are you saying that y=
ou cannot agree to the OnDemand concept?
--------------------------------


> I did not understand what you mean by 'So some of the session-lasting =

> IP addresses can be non-persistent IP addresses?'.
> No, if the network provides a session-lasting IP address, it is =

> committed to guarantee it (even if the application does not need the =

> service).
>
> Alex > The apps which require a session-lasting IP address wish to =

> introduce overhead in the network?
>
> Danny > Apps which require session-lasting IP addresses are apps that =

> cannot recover from the event of source IP addresses becoming obsolete =

> as a result of the mobile node moving to a LAN with a different IP =

> prefix. This is why they request a session-lasting IP address. Not =

> because they wish to introduce overhead - this is a by product...
>
> Alex > Mobile operators using GTP or PMIP do not provide =

> non-persistent IP addresses?
>
> Danny > Mobile operators using GTP or PMIP provide a guarantee that =

> the source IP address they allocated to a mobile node will continue to =

> exist (and be valid) as long as the mobile node is connected to the =

> network (or as long as the DHCP lease condition are meat - if DHCP is =

> used). This even a better guarantee than what we defined by =

> 'session-lasting' IP address, because the GTP/PMIP source IP address =

> is guaranteed regardless of the initiation/end of IP session.

I can not imagine a Mobile operator which will give an address to a mobile =
that is not accepted on another access point.  That is the whole point of '=
Mobile' in mobile operator.  Imagine - the end users will have to stay fixe=
d (dont move), if they started some application.  And there are many applic=
ations out there unaware.  Or one would have to update all existing applica=
tions?

This will _not_ work whenever the user wants to get in a train or car eithe=
r (despite having the feeling of being fixed).  Or do you consider the Mobi=
le operator will equip the trains and the cars as well?

Danny >>2
The draft does not say that the end user cannot be mobile. It indicates tha=
t there are more and more applications that do not break when the source IP=
 address they are using  is obsolete. They simply re-open the Socket and us=
e the new source IP address. So for these types of applications, the sessio=
n-lasting guarantee is redundant (even when the user is mobile).
--------------------------------------------


> In our understanding, this extra guarantee is not really needed and in =

> the DMM environment where they may be multiple mobility anchors might =

> even introduce inefficient routing (which could be avoided in the =

> newly introduced scheme).
>
> To the best of my knowledge, mobile operators do not provide =

> non-persistent IP addresses.
>
> Alex>
>> Basically, current implementations provide  a guarantee for the =

>> source IP address to be valid throughout the time the mobile host is =

>> connected to the mobile network. We concluded that mobile hosts do =

>> not really require such a guarantee. It is sufficient to require a =

>> guarantee of the IP address availability while there is/are an IP
>> session(s) using this IP address and hence the more accurate =

>> definition.
>
> I dont understand.
>
> Until here the app requirements where important.  Now we change to =

> make the mobile host to be important(?)
>
> Danny > In current implementation a source IP address is allocated to =

> the mobile host and is valid throughout the connection of the mobile =

> host to the network. This is why I use the term 'mobile host'
> in the description that you quoted.
>
> We are introducing an new concept - 'OnDemand' - where each time an IP =

> session is created (by an application running on the host), an =

> application can request a specific source IP address for that session =

> (with specific type). From the network's perspective, this address was =

> allocated to a mobile host. This means that at any given time, a =

> mobile host might have more than one source IP address allocated to =

> in, and different IP sessions initiated by that host (by different =

> applications running on that host) may be used in different packets =

> being sent/received by it.
>
> I can understand why this is confusing. If this explanation is not =

> sufficient, I will be happy to discuss this point with you.

Yes, please clarify whether one has to update all applications in order to =
take advantage of this 'ondemand' aspect?


Danny >>2
Yes. If an applications wish to request a specific type of source IP addres=
s, they have to use the new flags we are specifying in the Socket interface
-----------------------------

> Alex >
>> Furthermore, some WG members have shown cases in DMM where it is more =

>> efficient for applications to request a new Session-lasting IP =

>> address when launched rather than using an existing one that was =

>> allocated to the mobile host in the past.
>
> Well, I wonder about this.
>
> Danny > Well, they did not use the term 'OnDemand' specifically, but =

> they did show that in a distributed mobility anchor scheme, there are =

> cases where allocating a new IP address may result in a more optimal =

> route of the IP flow compared with using the already-allocated IP =

> address. This is because the original IP address is served by one =

> mobility anchor (hence all traffic must be routed through it), and =

> after the mobile host moves to a new location, traffic may possibility =

> be routed via a different mobility anchor which is topologically =

> better. Once again, we can further discuss this topic).
> Please refer to the following IDs:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bernardos-dmm-distributed-ancho
> ring/
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-seite-dmm-dma-07
>
> Alex > In the environments I work I never saw an application (e.g. a
> browser) to request an IP address.  It is the connection manager which =

> deals with address configuration.  This connection manager is not in =

> contact with other applications like web browsers.
>
> Danny > That is correct - application do not request IP addresses.
> This is a new concept we are introducing. Application, through the =

> Socket interface, can indicate to the TCP/IP stack, the type of source =

> IP address they require. The TCP/IP stack, will ether associate an =

> existing IP address with that Socket or initiate a request to the =

> network for a source IP address of the desired type.

It makes sense in a way: applications featuring 'ondemand' may put less app=
arent strain in the network.

However, we need to make sure that all existing applications continue to wo=
rk as before even if they dont run 'ondemand'.

Danny >>2
That is correct. The draft has a chapter on backwards compatibility. =

------------------------------------------

>
> Alex >
>> This is due to possible movement of the mobile host to a LAN which is =

>> being served by a mobility anchor that is different from the one that =

>> was used when the older Session-lasting IP address was assigned to =

>> the mobile host. Fixed IP address (no renaming ...):
>> We believe that this is where our original text was the most unclear =

>> leading to the confusion on the mailing list and the comments from =

>> the flour.
>
>> A Fixed IP address is guaranteed by the network to Always be valid, =

>> even if the mobile host is not utilizing any IP sessions, or has been =

>> disconnected from the network for some time. This is a special =

>> service that mobile network operators provide for a premium charge, =

>> for servers, VPNs , secured content and other applications.
>> With this IP address type the network operator provide IP address =

>> reachability in addition to IP session continuity, and mobile hosts =

>> may register these addresses in DNS infrastructure for name =

>> resolution.
>
> I can understand the intention of the fixed IP address definition.
>
> But I wonder whether there can be an improved definition of a fixed IP =

> address.  Because of the following:
>
> A 'fixed' IP address, as much as it can be guaranteed by an operator =

> at a premium cost, will not be possible if moving to a more remote
> area: for example, when moving from US to Europe can not maintain that =

> fixed IP address even if it is paid a very high price.
>
> Danny > With the appropriate roaming implementation, even this can be =

> achieved.

Well, I think that can be a good goal, but I can't see it happening.

The roaming concepts in telecom operators kept evolving in recent years:
acquisitions of networking assets across multiple continents; regulatory bo=
dies fix budget limits while roaming; billing agreements between certain co=
untries exist to make look as if at home.  Yet in none of these is it possi=
ble to keep same IP address while moving across large areas.

Whatever amount of money one pays, one can't just make host-based routes ac=
ross the globe - it equates to the price of all Internet altogether.

> But, when moving to an area where no roaming partner exists, you are =

> correct. But this sounds to me like a business issue, not technical.

I think it is technical.

I think even when roaming partners exist, some things may appear as if at h=
ome, but never the IP address is the same.

Danny >>2
OK. Let's agree to disagree on whether or not Fixed IP addresses can be sup=
ported in roaming scenarios.
Does that impact the whole concept? I do not think so...
--------------------------------------------

> Alex >
>> Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP
>
> Again: _mobile hosts_  require?  Or apps require?
>
> Danny > You are correct. Its applications, not mobile hosts...
>
> Alex >
>
> A more coherent definition can take advantage of using only app =

> requirements, or only mobile host reqs, or both but everywhere (i.e.
>  each of the 3 types of addresses relates to both MH reqs and to app  =

> reqs).
>
> Danny > I agree
>
> Alex >
>> addresses and their owners will not pay the premium cost for this =

>> service, but still, it is a service that mobile operators provide and =

>> this is enough proof for us to acknowledge its need.
>
>
>> Please see some examples
>
> Thank you very much for these pointers.  This makes it easier to =

> understand the intention.

  [...]

> Is this IPv4 only?
>
> I am asking the IP version question because address configuration is =

> very different in IPv6 than IPv4.
>
> For example, in IPv6 the network does not assign an address to a host =

> (as in IPv4 is done with context setup), but advertises a prefix to a =

> link and the host forms an address.  In such a context the potential =

> mechanism to achieve static IP addresses is very different
> - not only the network is in charge but the terminal too.
>
> Moreover, whereas in IPv4 cellular networks the mechanism to achieve =

> static IP address is standardised (NAI, PDP context setup, ppp), in
> IPv6 there is no such mechanism standardised nor deployed.
>
> Is there an example of deployed static IPv6 addresses in cellular =

> networks? (as the IPv4 example of AT&T, Verizon, Sprint).  That would =

> be very relevant too.
>
> Danny > Well, to the best of my knowledge, IPv4 is still more popular =

> than IPv6 in the States. But if this service is available for
> IPv4 today, I believe operators will provide it with IPv6 service once =

> they believe there is a business justification. We do not want to =

> prevent this right?

Right, we dont want to prevent that.

But we dont want to prevent these operators to migrate to IPv6 either, simp=
ly because IPv4 had the above cited Static IP addresses, whereas
IPv6 didnt have.

If the referred operators dont talk IPv6 in the first place in their web pa=
ges, then I think it is not worth talking about them here; moreover - it is=
 not worth designing solutions satisfying some need they may (or may not) h=
ave.  We are a huge distance apart.

Alex
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Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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[...]

> Danny >>2 I am not sure I understood your comment here. When I
> referred to 'cost' I did not mean actual dollars. I was referring to
>  cost of infrastructure, cost in terms of non-optimal routes (which
> may translate to latency in packet arrival), cost of overhead
> (encapsulation overhead - for example) etc.

Hi Danny,

These costs - infra, non-optimal routes, latency in packet arrival - are
two: memory-CPU costs in the infra, and latency costs.

The memory and CPU cost in the infra, induced by triangular routing, can
be characterized by the memory size and CPU cycles.  In triangular
routing there is one more entry in the routing tables in memory at a 3rd
point (instead of just at 2 points).  The CPU cycles - I dont know. How
much is it?

The latency cost: again, as I explained previously - it is negligible -
it is 3 micro-seconds in triangular routing (compared to 2 micro-seconds
w/o triangular routing), when the UE experiences a first hop of 50ms.

The encap/decap costs: there is memory, CPU and on-the wire costs.  What
is the mem-CPU cost?

On the wire cost of encap/decap is very low: encap/decap is about
40bytes of additional header compared to 1200bytes which is the minimal
MTU of IPv6.

> Clearly, all these are saved when there is no need for
> session-lasting IP guarantee.

YEs, but is it worth the effort?  Or is it just like in flat-rate and
'fair use' concepts where we should not worry about the cost, but worry
about the growth.

> So if the application does not need this guarantee and the network
> supports the ability not to provide this guarantee, both sides gain.

If we worry about these costs - then yes.

> Do you have a concern here? Am I relating to it?

YEs, the concern is how much do we gain by modifying the network too 
_not_ provide the currently provided stable addresses?

[...]

> Danny >>2 As I mentioned, there are various costs, not just latency.
>  Regarding latency, I am not sure your data will be valid in DMM
> deployments with multiple mobility anchors. One of the ideas which
> relates to multiple mobility anchors is to place the anchors close to
> the base-station (or even co-located in the base-station). This has
> various advantages (not relevant to OnDemand), but also a
> disadvantage in terms of routing traffic after a hand-off (since the
>  traffic needs to flow through the original mobility anchor.

I dont understand: if we place a mobility anchor closer to the base 
station, the traffic after hand-off will no longer flow through the 
original mobility anchor, right?

> But the OnDemand draft does not mandate all future networks to
> support it. We offer backwards compatibility of working with networks
> that provide IP address continuity regardless of the application's
> request. Operators who believe that the cost of providing this
> guarantee is negligible, may decide not to implement this feature.

A-ha, but it's not related to our discussion.

[...]

> I can not agree that an application will require some kind of IP
> address.
>
>
> Danny >>2 I do not understand what you cannot agree to. This whole
> draft is about applications requesting specific types of IP address.
>  So are you saying that you cannot agree to the OnDemand concept?

If the OnDemand concept could be applied to specific connectivity 
managers - then I could agree with the concept.

I dont agree that any other application needs to require some particular 
kind of application.

The existing base is that of applications which consider that address to 
be stable and fixed.  This is the default and should continue.

Improved applications may develop a relationship with a new Connectivity 
Manager which may in turn request address kinds.
[...]

> Danny >>2 The draft does not say that the end user cannot be mobile.
>  It indicates that there are more and more applications that do not
> break when the source IP address they are using  is obsolete. They
> simply re-open the Socket and use the new source IP address. So for
> these types of applications, the session-lasting guarantee is
> redundant (even when the user is mobile).

When you say "more and more applications" do you mean smartphone 
applications?

In my setting, we dont consider smartphones, but multiple bigger 
computers connected to a cellular link through a Mobile Router.  Such 
computers run different kinds of apps than the typical *-store-based apps.

[...]
> Danny >>2 OK. Let's agree to disagree on whether or not Fixed IP
> addresses can be supported in roaming scenarios. Does that impact the
> whole concept? I do not think so...

Right, it doesnt impact the whole concept.  It just modifies it: on a 
large scale, it's impossible to provide a fixed IP address - as such 
dont request one if it's on a large scale.

Alex

> --------------------------------------------
>
>> Alex >
>>> Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP
>>
>> Again: _mobile hosts_  require?  Or apps require?
>>
>> Danny > You are correct. Its applications, not mobile hosts...
>>
>> Alex >
>>
>> A more coherent definition can take advantage of using only app
>> requirements, or only mobile host reqs, or both but everywhere
>> (i.e. each of the 3 types of addresses relates to both MH reqs and
>>  to app reqs).
>>
>> Danny > I agree
>>
>> Alex >
>>> addresses and their owners will not pay the premium cost for this
>>> service, but still, it is a service that mobile operators provide
>>> and this is enough proof for us to acknowledge its need.
>>
>>
>>> Please see some examples
>>
>> Thank you very much for these pointers.  This makes it easier to
>> understand the intention.
>
> [...]
>
>> Is this IPv4 only?
>>
>> I am asking the IP version question because address configuration
>> is very different in IPv6 than IPv4.
>>
>> For example, in IPv6 the network does not assign an address to a
>> host (as in IPv4 is done with context setup), but advertises a
>> prefix to a link and the host forms an address.  In such a context
>>  the potential mechanism to achieve static IP addresses is very
>> different - not only the network is in charge but the terminal
>> too.
>>
>> Moreover, whereas in IPv4 cellular networks the mechanism to
>> achieve static IP address is standardised (NAI, PDP context setup,
>>  ppp), in IPv6 there is no such mechanism standardised nor
>> deployed.
>>
>> Is there an example of deployed static IPv6 addresses in cellular
>> networks? (as the IPv4 example of AT&T, Verizon, Sprint).  That
>> would be very relevant too.
>>
>> Danny > Well, to the best of my knowledge, IPv4 is still more
>> popular than IPv6 in the States. But if this service is available
>> for IPv4 today, I believe operators will provide it with IPv6
>> service once they believe there is a business justification. We do
>>  not want to prevent this right?
>
> Right, we dont want to prevent that.
>
> But we dont want to prevent these operators to migrate to IPv6
> either, simply because IPv4 had the above cited Static IP addresses,
>  whereas IPv6 didnt have.
>
> If the referred operators dont talk IPv6 in the first place in their
>  web pages, then I think it is not worth talking about them here;
> moreover - it is not worth designing solutions satisfying some need
> they may (or may not) have.  We are a huge distance apart.
>
> Alex
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
A member of the Intel Corporation group of companies
>
> This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential material
> for the sole use of the intended recipient(s). Any review or
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> intended recipient, please contact the sender and delete all copies.
>
>


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FYI


-------- VÃ¤litetty viesti / Fwd.Msg --------
Aihe: NomCom 2016-2017 Call for Volunteers
PÃ¤ivÃ¤ys: Thu, 19 May 2016 12:03:42 -0700
LÃ¤hettÃ¤jÃ¤: NomCom Chair 2016 <nomcom-chair-2016@ietf.org>
Vastausosoite: ietf@ietf.org
Vastaanottaja: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>

Subject: NomCom 2016-2017 Call for Volunteers

The IETF nomcom appoints folks to fill the open slots on the IAOC, the 
IAB, and the IESG.

Ten voting members for the nomcom are selected in a verifiably random 
way from a pool of volunteers. The more volunteers, the better chance we 
have of choosing
a random yet representative cross section of the IETF population.

The details of the operation of the nomcom can be found in RFC 7437, and 
BCP10/RFC3797 details the selection algorithm.

Volunteers must have attended 3 of the past 5 IETF meetings.  As 
specified in RFC 7437, that means three out of the five past meetings up 
to the time this email announcement goes out to start the solicitation 
of volunteers. The five meetings out of which you must have attended 
*three* are:

IETF = 91 (Honolulu)      \
        92 (Dallas)         \
        93 (Prague)          -*** ANY THREE!
        94 (Yokohama)       /
        95 (Buenos Aires)  /


If you qualify, please volunteer. Before you decide to volunteer, please 
remember that anyone appointed to this Nomcom will not be considered as 
a candidate for any of the positions that the 2016 - 2017 Nomcom is 
responsible for filling.

Some 229 people have already volunteered by ticking the box on the IETF 
95 registration form. 131 of these have been verified as eligible. I 
will contact all of these shortly. Thank you for volunteering!

The list of people and posts whose terms end with the March 2017 IETF 
meeting, and thus the positions for which this nomcom is responsible, are

IAOC:

     Lou Berger

IAB:

     Ralph Droms
     Russ Housley
     Robert Sparks
     Andrew Sullivan
     Dave Thaler
     Suzanne Woolf

IESG:

     Jari Arkko (GEN)
     Deborah Brungard (RTG)
     Ben Campbell (ART)
     Spencer Dawkins (TSV)
     Stephen Farrell (SEC)
     Joel Jaeggli (OPS)     Terry Manderson (INT)
     Alvaro Retana (RTG)


All appointments are for 2 years. The ART and Routing areas have 3 ADs 
and the General area has 1; all other areas have 2 ADs. Thus, all areas 
(with the exception of GEN) have at least one continuing AD.

The primary activity for this nomcom will begin in July 2016 and should 
be completed in January 2017.   The nomcom will have regularly scheduled 
conference calls to ensure progress. There will be activities to collect 
requirements from the community, review candidate questionnaires, review 
feedback from community members about candidates, and talk to candidates.

While being a nomcom member does require some time commitment it is also 
a very rewarding experience.

As a member of the nomcom it is very important that you be able to 
attend IETF97
(Seoul) to conduct interviews. Being at IETF96 (Berlin) is useful for 
orientation.  Being at IETF98 is not essential.

Please volunteer by sending me an email before 23:59 UTC June 20, 2016, 
as follows:

To: nomcom-chair-2016@ietf.org
Subject: Nomcom 2016-17 Volunteer

Please include the following information in the email body:

Your Full Name: __________
     // as you write it on the IETF registration form
Current Primary Affiliation:
     // Typically what goes in the Company field
     // in the IETF Registration Form
Emails: _______________
    // All email addresses used to register for the past 5 IETF meetings
    // Preferred email address first
Telephone: _______________________
     // For confirmation if selected

You should expect an email response from me within 5 business days 
stating whether or not you are qualified.  If you don't receive this 
response, please re-send your email with the tag "RESEND"" added to the 
subject line.

If you are not yet sure if you would like to volunteer, please consider 
that nomcom members play a very important role in shaping the leadership 
of the IETF.
Questions by email or voice are welcome. Volunteering for the nomcom is 
a great way to contribute to the IETF!

You can find a detailed timeline on the nomcom web site at:
     https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2016/

I will be publishing a more detailed target timetable, as well as 
details of the randomness seeds to be used for the RFC 3797 selection 
process, within the next few weeks.

Thank you!

Lucy Lynch
llynch@civil-tongue.net
nomcom-chair-2016@ietf.org


From nobody Fri May 20 18:52:16 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Distributed Mobility Management of the IETF.

        Title           : Home Network Prefix Renumbering in PMIPv6 
        Authors         : Zhiwei Yan
                          Jong-Hyouk Lee
                          Xiaodong Lee
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-01.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2016-05-20

Abstract:
   In the basic Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) specification, a Mobile Node
   (MN) is assigned with a 64-bit Home Network Prefix (HNP) during its
   initial attachment for the Home Address (HoA) configuration.  During
   the movement of the MN, this prefix remains unchanged and in this way
   it is unnecessary for the MN to reconfigure its HoA and reconnect the
   ongoing communications.  However, the current protocol [RFC5213] does
   not specify related operations to support the MN to timely receive
   and use a new HNP when the allocated HNP changes.  In this draft, a
   solution to support the HNP renumbering is proposed, as an update of
   [RFC5213].



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Distributed Mobility Management of the IETF.

        Title           : Home Network Prefix Renumbering in PMIPv6 
        Authors         : Zhiwei Yan
                          Jong-Hyouk Lee
                          Xiaodong Lee
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-02.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2016-05-20

Abstract:
   In the basic Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) specification, a Mobile Node
   (MN) is assigned with a 64-bit Home Network Prefix (HNP) during its
   initial attachment for the Home Address (HoA) configuration.  During
   the movement of the MN, this prefix remains unchanged and in this way
   it is unnecessary for the MN to reconfigure its HoA and reconnect the
   ongoing communications.  However, the current PMIPv6 specification
   does not specify related operations to support the MN to timely
   receive and use a new HNP when the allocated HNP changes.  In this
   draft, a solution to support the HNP renumbering is proposed, as an
   update of the PMIPv6 specification.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [DMM] WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-02
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Folks,

This email starts the WGLC #1 for draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum-02. Post your =
comment to the mailing list and also add your issues/correction =
requests/concerns etc into the Issue Tracker.

	WGLC #1 Starts: 5/20/2016
	WGLC #1 Ends: 6/3/2016 EOB PDT

Regards,
	Jouni & Dapeng=


From nobody Mon May 23 02:50:23 2016
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From: "Moses, Danny" <danny.moses@intel.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "dmm@ietf.org" <dmm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion
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Hi,

My newest answers are marked: Danny>>3

Regards,
	/Danny



-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandre Petrescu [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com] =

Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2016 11:33
To: Moses, Danny; dmm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DMM] OnDemand draft: 3 address types discussion

[...]

> Danny >>2 I am not sure I understood your comment here. When I =

> referred to 'cost' I did not mean actual dollars. I was referring to  =

> cost of infrastructure, cost in terms of non-optimal routes (which may =

> translate to latency in packet arrival), cost of overhead =

> (encapsulation overhead - for example) etc.

Hi Danny,

These costs - infra, non-optimal routes, latency in packet arrival - are
two: memory-CPU costs in the infra, and latency costs.

The memory and CPU cost in the infra, induced by triangular routing, can be=
 characterized by the memory size and CPU cycles.  In triangular routing th=
ere is one more entry in the routing tables in memory at a 3rd point (inste=
ad of just at 2 points).  The CPU cycles - I dont know. How much is it?

The latency cost: again, as I explained previously - it is negligible - it =
is 3 micro-seconds in triangular routing (compared to 2 micro-seconds w/o t=
riangular routing), when the UE experiences a first hop of 50ms.

The encap/decap costs: there is memory, CPU and on-the wire costs.  What is=
 the mem-CPU cost?

On the wire cost of encap/decap is very low: encap/decap is about 40bytes o=
f additional header compared to 1200bytes which is the minimal MTU of IPv6.

> Clearly, all these are saved when there is no need for session-lasting =

> IP guarantee.

YEs, but is it worth the effort?  Or is it just like in flat-rate and 'fair=
 use' concepts where we should not worry about the cost, but worry about th=
e growth.

> So if the application does not need this guarantee and the network =

> supports the ability not to provide this guarantee, both sides gain.

If we worry about these costs - then yes.

> Do you have a concern here? Am I relating to it?

YEs, the concern is how much do we gain by modifying the network too _not_ =
provide the currently provided stable addresses?
Danny>>3
Well, you are showing some costs, but I am not sure you covered all of them=
. Nevertheless, there are quite a few people that think that the investment=
 is worth the savings in latency, CPU and memory, especially with the incre=
asing demands for resource in the future 5G installations. Our intent is to=
 prepare the future access networks for the growing demand not just by incr=
easing the pure bandwidth of the wire (or wireless medium), but also by imp=
roving other aspects (as described).
Clearly, there will never be consensus as to the appropriate features and w=
e do not expect all operators to support them at once. But, unless better a=
nd competing ideas are introduced, we think they will gradually be used. Re=
member, even IPv4 is still very common, although IPv6 has been released age=
s ago.
--------------------------------------

[...]

> Danny >>2 As I mentioned, there are various costs, not just latency.
>  Regarding latency, I am not sure your data will be valid in DMM =

> deployments with multiple mobility anchors. One of the ideas which =

> relates to multiple mobility anchors is to place the anchors close to =

> the base-station (or even co-located in the base-station). This has =

> various advantages (not relevant to OnDemand), but also a disadvantage =

> in terms of routing traffic after a hand-off (since the  traffic needs =

> to flow through the original mobility anchor.

I dont understand: if we place a mobility anchor closer to the base station=
, the traffic after hand-off will no longer flow through the original mobil=
ity anchor, right?
Danny>>3
This is not correct. Packets generated by the Sockets that were opened befo=
re the hand-off must be routed through the original mobility anchor (hence =
the triangular routing you mentioned previously.  Packets generated by Sock=
ets opened after the hand-off will be routed via the new mobility anchor (i=
f the mobile host is triggered to request a new session-lasting IP address =
after the hand-off). =

----------------------------------------------------

> But the OnDemand draft does not mandate all future networks to support =

> it. We offer backwards compatibility of working with networks that =

> provide IP address continuity regardless of the application's request. =

> Operators who believe that the cost of providing this guarantee is =

> negligible, may decide not to implement this feature.

A-ha, but it's not related to our discussion.

[...]

> I can not agree that an application will require some kind of IP =

> address.
>
>
> Danny >>2 I do not understand what you cannot agree to. This whole =

> draft is about applications requesting specific types of IP address.
>  So are you saying that you cannot agree to the OnDemand concept?

If the OnDemand concept could be applied to specific connectivity managers =
- then I could agree with the concept.

I dont agree that any other application needs to require some particular ki=
nd of application.

The existing base is that of applications which consider that address to be=
 stable and fixed.  This is the default and should continue.

Improved applications may develop a relationship with a new Connectivity Ma=
nager which may in turn request address kinds.


Danny>>3
The 'mobility manager' is not well defined so It is difficult for me to rel=
ated to it.
The 'OnDemand' concept assumes that - (a) not all applications require the =
session-lasting service and (b) the 'demand' is performed through the Socke=
t interface which is and interface for application.
So, yes, we count of applications to request the IP address type. Applicati=
ons are the only entity who knows if it requires session-lasting IP address=
es or can handle source IP address changes without breaking.

I did not understand what you do not agree to. You might have a typo in tha=
t sentence.
--------------------------------------
[...]

> Danny >>2 The draft does not say that the end user cannot be mobile.
>  It indicates that there are more and more applications that do not =

> break when the source IP address they are using  is obsolete. They =

> simply re-open the Socket and use the new source IP address. So for =

> these types of applications, the session-lasting guarantee is =

> redundant (even when the user is mobile).

When you say "more and more applications" do you mean smartphone applicatio=
ns?
Danny>>3
Coould be smartphone applications but also others. For example, any applica=
tion that performs short data exchanges in long periods of time, could reco=
ver from a source IP address change without breaking.
---------------------------

In my setting, we dont consider smartphones, but multiple bigger computers =
connected to a cellular link through a Mobile Router.  Such computers run d=
ifferent kinds of apps than the typical *-store-based apps.

[...]
> Danny >>2 OK. Let's agree to disagree on whether or not Fixed IP =

> addresses can be supported in roaming scenarios. Does that impact the =

> whole concept? I do not think so...

Right, it doesnt impact the whole concept.  It just modifies it: on a large=
 scale, it's impossible to provide a fixed IP address - as such dont reques=
t one if it's on a large scale.

Alex

> --------------------------------------------
>
>> Alex >
>>> Clearly, most mobile hosts do not require Fixed IP
>>
>> Again: _mobile hosts_  require?  Or apps require?
>>
>> Danny > You are correct. Its applications, not mobile hosts...
>>
>> Alex >
>>
>> A more coherent definition can take advantage of using only app =

>> requirements, or only mobile host reqs, or both but everywhere (i.e. =

>> each of the 3 types of addresses relates to both MH reqs and  to app =

>> reqs).
>>
>> Danny > I agree
>>
>> Alex >
>>> addresses and their owners will not pay the premium cost for this =

>>> service, but still, it is a service that mobile operators provide =

>>> and this is enough proof for us to acknowledge its need.
>>
>>
>>> Please see some examples
>>
>> Thank you very much for these pointers.  This makes it easier to =

>> understand the intention.
>
> [...]
>
>> Is this IPv4 only?
>>
>> I am asking the IP version question because address configuration is =

>> very different in IPv6 than IPv4.
>>
>> For example, in IPv6 the network does not assign an address to a host =

>> (as in IPv4 is done with context setup), but advertises a prefix to a =

>> link and the host forms an address.  In such a context  the potential =

>> mechanism to achieve static IP addresses is very different - not only =

>> the network is in charge but the terminal too.
>>
>> Moreover, whereas in IPv4 cellular networks the mechanism to achieve =

>> static IP address is standardised (NAI, PDP context setup,  ppp), in =

>> IPv6 there is no such mechanism standardised nor deployed.
>>
>> Is there an example of deployed static IPv6 addresses in cellular =

>> networks? (as the IPv4 example of AT&T, Verizon, Sprint).  That would =

>> be very relevant too.
>>
>> Danny > Well, to the best of my knowledge, IPv4 is still more popular =

>> than IPv6 in the States. But if this service is available for IPv4 =

>> today, I believe operators will provide it with IPv6 service once =

>> they believe there is a business justification. We do  not want to =

>> prevent this right?
>
> Right, we dont want to prevent that.
>
> But we dont want to prevent these operators to migrate to IPv6 either, =

> simply because IPv4 had the above cited Static IP addresses,  whereas =

> IPv6 didnt have.
>
> If the referred operators dont talk IPv6 in the first place in their  =

> web pages, then I think it is not worth talking about them here; =

> moreover - it is not worth designing solutions satisfying some need =

> they may (or may not) have.  We are a huge distance apart.
>
> Alex
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Jouni Korhonen, a Chair of the dmm working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Distributed Mobility Management
Area Name: Internet Area
Session Requester: Jouni Korhonen

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 50
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: dime detnet
 Second Priority: 6man v6ops



Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


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Folks,

Friendly nudge to do reviews on drafts we got now in WGLC. 

Jouni

Sent from a smart phone.. Mind the typos..


From nobody Tue May 24 03:06:44 2016
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Hi,

I've read draft-ietf-dmm-hnprenum and I think this draft can move forward.

I've just couple of comments/questions

What do you mean by _uplink_ ISP?

s/ which detected the attachment/ which detects the attachment/

"[sic.] a scheme is also needed for the LMA to immediately initiate the PMI=
Pv6 binding state refreshment.[snip] The related solution has not been spec=
ified. " . But, binding states are updated during renumbering process (depi=
cted on fig. 1), right?

"allocate a new address within the new HNP with a DHCP message" Do you mean=
 DHCPv6 reconfiguration message?

Pierrick

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: dmm [mailto:dmm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Jouni.nosmap
> Envoy=E9=A0: lundi 23 mai 2016 19:17
> =C0=A0: dmm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: [DMM] WGLC reminder
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Friendly nudge to do reviews on drafts we got now in WGLC.
>=20
> Jouni
>=20
> Sent from a smart phone.. Mind the typos..
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dmm mailing list
> dmm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dmm

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