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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: [DNA] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dna-goals-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Detecting Network Attachment Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 Goals
	Author(s)	: J. Choi, G. Daley
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dna-goals-02.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2004-10-1
	
At the time a host establishes a new link-layer connection, it may or
   may not have a valid IP configuration for Internet connectivity.  The
   host may check for link change, i.e.  determine whether a link change
   has occurred, and then, based on the result, it can automatically
   decide whether its IP configuration is still valid or not.  During
   link identity detection, the host may also collect necessary
   information to initiate a new IP configuration for the case that the
   IP subnet has changed.  In this memo, this procedure is called
   Detecting Network Attachment (DNA).  DNA schemes should be precise,
   sufficiently fast, secure and of limited signaling.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dna-goals-02.txt

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From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Oct  1 20:21:33 2004
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Date: Sat, 02 Oct 2004 09:19:03 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: [DNA] [Announce] DNA in IPv6 Goals 02 I-D
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To: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>,
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Dear DNA Group

We incorporated the feedback from WG LC to update the draft. 
The draft is available at

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dna-goals-02.txt

We believe that all WG LC issues have been addressed.  
Accordingly we have updated the issue list at 

http://ctieware.eng.monash.edu.au/twiki/bin/view/DNA/DNAGoals

to add five more issues with their resolutions. 

009  DNA per interface (Alper Yegin)  
010  The relation between a link and a subnet (Alper Yegin)
011  IPv6 Only (Pekka Nikander)    
012  Modify Section 3 (Pekka Nikander)  
013  Minor edits (Pekka Nikander)  

Kindly check them out to see everything is properly resolved. 
In case anything is wrong or missing, kindly let us know.  

Thanks in advance for your kind consideration.

Best Regards

JinHyeock Choi and Greg Daley
(Authors)


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Tue Oct  5 01:27:15 2004
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Date: Tue, 05 Oct 2004 14:21:49 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] [Announce] DNA in IPv6 Goals 02 I-D
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        JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>,
        Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
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You missed my indication described below
http://webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au/~warchive/dna/2004-09/msg00033.html

This work can be done by RFC-Editor of course, but if you can, 
clarification would be better I believe.




     Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
     Mobile Platform Lab. Samsung Electronics.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au 
> [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of JinHyeock Choi
> Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2004 9:19 AM
> To: Pekka Nikander; JinHyeock Choi; Greg Daley
> Cc: Dna
> Subject: [DNA] [Announce] DNA in IPv6 Goals 02 I-D
> 
> 
> Dear DNA Group
> 
> We incorporated the feedback from WG LC to update the draft. 
> The draft is available at
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dna-goals-02.txt
> 
> We believe that all WG LC issues have been addressed.  
> Accordingly we have updated the issue list at 
> 
> http://ctieware.eng.monash.edu.au/twiki/bin/view/DNA/DNAGoals
> 
> to add five more issues with their resolutions. 
> 
> 009  DNA per interface (Alper Yegin)  
> 010  The relation between a link and a subnet (Alper Yegin)
> 011  IPv6 Only (Pekka Nikander)    
> 012  Modify Section 3 (Pekka Nikander)  
> 013  Minor edits (Pekka Nikander)  
> 
> Kindly check them out to see everything is properly resolved. 
> In case anything is wrong or missing, kindly let us know.  
> 
> Thanks in advance for your kind consideration.
> 
> Best Regards
> 
> JinHyeock Choi and Greg Daley
> (Authors)
> 


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Tue Oct  5 09:42:35 2004
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Date: Tue, 05 Oct 2004 16:41:05 +0300
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Preparing Washington D.C. agenda
In-reply-to: <E9B3CAB4-113B-11D9-9F77-000D9331AFB0@nomadiclab.com>
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> I am starting to prepare agenda for the D.C. meeting.  As we
> have made good progress with the goals draft, it looks like
> that the time is ripe for starting work on the new solution(s).
> Hence, I am soliciting for revised and new drafts in the
> solutions space so that we get discussion going.  If needed,
> we can then form a design team later on.

I haven't got any requests so far.  Hence, I'm inclined to
request for a one hour slot.  The agenda would be as
follows:

>   5 min     Introduction & Agenda bashing
>   5 min     Documents status
>  10 min     Link information draft
>  15 min     Best Current Practise draft
>  15 min     Solutions work
>  10 min     Wrap up

So, if you have any solutions space work that you would to
take up at DC, speak up now, or otherwise we have to live
with the one hour slot.

--Pekka



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Date: Wed, 06 Oct 2004 16:53:38 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] [Announce] DNA in IPv6 Goals 02 I-D
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        JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
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Dear Daniel

I had incorporated your comments to remove a few items, such as 
an expired one, from the Reference. However, I left a few I assumed 
useful, though not cited in the text. 

I wonder whether the Reference should exclusively contain the items 
that are explicitly cited in the draft. If you kindly enlighten me that 
it really is the case, it would be of help. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 



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Date: Wed, 06 Oct 2004 13:21:07 +0300
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Preparing Washington D.C. agenda
In-reply-to: <34AD13E0-16D4-11D9-A0F5-000D9331AFB0@nomadiclab.com>
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> So, if you have any solutions space work that you would to
> take up at DC, speak up now, or otherwise we have to live
> with the one hour slot.

I got a number of proposals, and as a result sent a request
for a 2 or 2.5 hour slot.

--Pekka



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Date: Fri, 08 Oct 2004 12:08:07 +0300
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] [Announce] DNA in IPv6 Goals 02 I-D
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Cc: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>,
        Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>,
        Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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> I wonder whether the Reference should exclusively contain the items
> that are explicitly cited in the draft. If you kindly enlighten me that
> it really is the case, it would be of help.

This is an Informational draft, and AFAIK you therefore
have considerable freedom in what you refer to.  It is
stricter with Standard Track documents.

--Pekka



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Mon Oct 11 12:39:22 2004
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Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2004 15:22:42 +0300
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: [DNA] Initial agenda for DC meeting
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Current agenda proposal, to be revised:

   5 min     Introduction & Agenda bashing

   5 min     Documents status
               draft-ietf-dna-goals-XX.txt
               draft-ietf-dna-link-information-XX.txt
              (the BCP draft if in time)

  10 min     Link information draft
               draft-ietf-dna-link-information-XX.txt

  30 min     Best Current Practise draft
              (the BCP draft if in time)

  60 min     Solutions work

             (We are working out how to structure this session.)

               draft-jinchoi-dna-soln-frame-00.txt
               draft-narayanan-dna-rrd-00.txt
               draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-00.txt
               draft-jinchoi-dna-frd-00.txt

  10 min     Wrap up

(I hope I haven't missed anything.  If I have, please let me know.)

--Pekka



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Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2004 21:17:23 -0400
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: [DNA] Solutions draft: draft-narayanan-dna-rrd-00.txt
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Dear DNA group:

I submitted the following draft as input for the DNA solutions work.

"Recommendations to achieve efficient Router Reachability Detection in
IPv6 networks"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-narayanan-dna-rrd-00.txt

Please take a look at it and provide me with your comments/thoughts.

thanks & regards,
Sathya


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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2004 16:32:20 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: [DNA] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Detecting Network Attachment Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 Goals
	Author(s)	: J. Choi, G. Daley
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2004-10-13
	
At the time a host establishes a new link-layer connection, it may or
   may not have a valid IP configuration for Internet connectivity.  The
   host may check for link change, i.e.  determine whether a link change
   has occurred, and then, based on the result, it can automatically
   decide whether its IP configuration is still valid or not.  During
   link identity detection, the host may also collect necessary
   information to initiate a new IP configuration for the case that the
   IP subnet has changed.  In this memo, this procedure is called
   Detecting Network Attachment (DNA).  DNA schemes should be precise,
   sufficiently fast, secure and of limited signaling.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt

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From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Thu Oct 14 11:19:43 2004
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Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2004 11:15:37 -0400
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear DNA group:

We submitted the -01 of the BCP to the IETF Secretariat. It should 
appear in the intenet-drafts directory soon.
Meanwhile, the document can be found at:

http://utopia.poly.edu/~snaray01/draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01.txt

Please let us know your comments. We need feedback from the group to 
make progress in this work. Since the document is kinda long,  even if 
you could read parts of it and provide feedback on those parts alone, it 
will be very helpful for us to assess the quality and usefulness of the 
document.

thanks,
Sathya

for

Sathya Narayanan
Greg Daley
Nicolas Montavont
(Authors)


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Oct 15 03:23:30 2004
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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2004 16:09:13 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Initial agenda for DC meeting
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Dear Pekka

Thanks for preparing the agenda. Especially I like that something 
is not in it. :-)  

> Current agenda proposal, to be revised:
> 
>    5 min     Introduction & Agenda bashing
> 
>    5 min     Documents status
>                draft-ietf-dna-goals-XX.txt
>                draft-ietf-dna-link-information-XX.txt
>               (the BCP draft if in time)
> 
>   10 min     Link information draft
>                draft-ietf-dna-link-information-XX.txt
> 
>   30 min     Best Current Practise draft
>               (the BCP draft if in time)
> 
>   60 min     Solutions work
> 
>              (We are working out how to structure this session.)
> 
>                draft-jinchoi-dna-soln-frame-00.txt

I would like WG to decide on what it will do with the draft, especially
whether it will take the direction the draft suggests. 

After Erik's presentation at San Diego, people voted that the draft is 
useful for WG, but few decision is made yet. :-(

>                draft-narayanan-dna-rrd-00.txt
>                draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-00.txt

Erik and I proposed CPL as a BCP work. 

In my opinion, folks showed interests on CPL but it still is not clear 
how the draft will be included into BCP work. At D.C. meeting, I wish
that WG decides on whether CPL is accepted as a WG item or not.    

>                draft-jinchoi-dna-frd-00.txt

Though FRD was originally submitted as a solution work, we wonder 
whether it is more of a BCP work. The draft describe a way to quickly 
deliver RA to a host without a standard change. I already talked this 
with Greg. 

Thanks in advance for your kind consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Mon Oct 18 22:09:54 2004
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Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2004 11:02:09 +0900
From: Yong-Geun Hong <yghong@pec.etri.re.kr>
Subject: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and Layer
 2 Technologies
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Dear DNA Group..

We submitted the following draft to the IETF Secretariat.
It should appear in the internet-drafts in the internet-drafts directory
soon. 

"Considerations for DNA Schemes with Multiple Interfaces
 and Layer 2 Technologies"
http://pec.etri.re.kr/~yghong/draft-hong-dna-if-l2-00.txt

Currently, we are developing multiple interfaces node. 
(one is 802.11g, the other is CDMA2000 1x)
While we are developing, current DNA schemes are enough for a single
interface 
and  WLAN.
When we consider multiple interfaces and other link-layer technology, we
think that
current DNA schemes may be insufficient. In this document, we consider and
analyze
various environments for applying DNA schemes.

Please let us know your comments/thoughts.

Thanks..

Yong-Geun..



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
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Hi Youn-Geun,

I have some questions.

Yong-Geun Hong wrote:
> 
> Dear DNA Group..
> 
> We submitted the following draft to the IETF Secretariat.
> It should appear in the internet-drafts in the internet-drafts directory
> soon. 
> 
> "Considerations for DNA Schemes with Multiple Interfaces
>  and Layer 2 Technologies"
> http://pec.etri.re.kr/~yghong/draft-hong-dna-if-l2-00.txt
> 
> Currently, we are developing multiple interfaces node. 
> (one is 802.11g, the other is CDMA2000 1x)
> While we are developing, current DNA schemes are enough for a single
> interface 
> and  WLAN.
> When we consider multiple interfaces and other link-layer technology, we
> think that
> current DNA schemes may be insufficient. In this document, we consider and
> analyze
> various environments for applying DNA schemes.
> 
> Please let us know your comments/thoughts.

in section 3.3 (page 4) there's a statement:


      If each link-layer technology of each interface is the same and
      each interface is in the same link, this scenario may not be very
      much different with case 3.1. Because each interface is in the same
      link, link information on each interface may be the same. In this
      scenario, multiple interfaces do not have any effect on detecting
      any link changes.

What do you mean by technology here? MAC/PHY combination
or something else?

It may be that two wireless devices have the same MAC capabilities
and same PHY encoding, but have different sensitivities,
policy, antennae (antennas), and physical locations.

In this case, a condition affecting the IP layer connectivity of
one may not affect another.  It may actually be why you'd want to
have both interfaces.

Do you have any papers or tech-reports which illustrate the
situation as you described?


There are a lot of statements about connection of another L2
medium, but limited correlation of these processes to DNA.
I think that if there's work needed for CDMA systems, it may be
necessary to be specific as to the actual issues.

Is it possible to work out a succinct problem statement for these
issues?

Greg


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Tue Oct 19 02:14:34 2004
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From: YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface	and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Hi..Greg..

My answers are in lines..

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Greg Daley [mailto:greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2004 11:34 AM
> To: yghong@etri.re.kr
> Cc: dna@eng.monash.edu.au; ???; ???
> Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with 
> multiple Interface and Layer 2 Technologies
> 
> 
> Hi Youn-Geun,
> 
> I have some questions.
> 
> Yong-Geun Hong wrote:
> > 
> > Dear DNA Group..
> > 
> > We submitted the following draft to the IETF Secretariat.
> > It should appear in the internet-drafts in the internet-drafts 
> > directory soon.
> > 
> > "Considerations for DNA Schemes with Multiple Interfaces  
> and Layer 2 
> > Technologies"
> > http://pec.etri.re.kr/~yghong/draft-hong-dna-if-l2-00.txt
> > 
> > Currently, we are developing multiple interfaces node. 
> > (one is 802.11g, the other is CDMA2000 1x) While we are developing, 
> > current DNA schemes are enough for a single interface and  WLAN.
> > When we consider multiple interfaces and other link-layer 
> technology, 
> > we think that current DNA schemes may be insufficient. In this 
> > document, we consider and analyze various environments for applying 
> > DNA schemes.
> > 
> > Please let us know your comments/thoughts.
> 
> in section 3.3 (page 4) there's a statement:
> 
> 
>       If each link-layer technology of each interface is the same and
>       each interface is in the same link, this scenario may 
> not be very
>       much different with case 3.1. Because each interface is 
> in the same
>       link, link information on each interface may be the 
> same. In this
>       scenario, multiple interfaces do not have any effect on 
> detecting
>       any link changes.
> 
> What do you mean by technology here? MAC/PHY combination or 
> something else?
> 
  => MAC/PHY combination

> It may be that two wireless devices have the same MAC 
> capabilities and same PHY encoding, but have different 
> sensitivities, policy, antennae (antennas), and physical locations.
> 
> In this case, a condition affecting the IP layer connectivity 
> of one may not affect another.  It may actually be why you'd 
> want to have both interfaces.
> 
  => You are right. In this case, a condition affecting the IP layer
connectivity
    of one may not affect another. But the important thing is that each
interface
    is in the same link. Although, two wireless devices have different
sensitivities,
    policy, et al, access point(s) which two wireless devices are connected
to can 
    be in the same link.
  => I think that this case may not be common but we can guess this
situations. 

> Do you have any papers or tech-reports which illustrate the 
> situation as you described?
> 
 => No..As we are designing multiple interface node, we have consider this
case.
> 
> There are a lot of statements about connection of another L2 
> medium, but limited correlation of these processes to DNA.
> I think that if there's work needed for CDMA systems, it may 
> be necessary to be specific as to the actual issues.
> 
> Is it possible to work out a succinct problem statement for 
> these issues?
> 
  => What I want to say in this section is that in this case if each
interface is in the same link,
     the effect of multiple interfaces for DNA schemes may be none.

> Greg
> 


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Oct 20 23:36:33 2004
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Hi Youn-Geun,

YGHONG wrote:
> Hi..Greg..
> 
> My answers are in lines..
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Greg Daley [mailto:greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au] 
>>Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2004 11:34 AM
>>To: yghong@etri.re.kr
>>Cc: dna@eng.monash.edu.au; ???; ???
>>Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with 
>>multiple Interface and Layer 2 Technologies
>>
>>
>>Hi Youn-Geun,
>>
>>I have some questions.
>>
>>Yong-Geun Hong wrote:
>>
>>>Dear DNA Group..
>>>
>>>We submitted the following draft to the IETF Secretariat.
>>>It should appear in the internet-drafts in the internet-drafts 
>>>directory soon.
>>>
>>>"Considerations for DNA Schemes with Multiple Interfaces  
>>
>>and Layer 2 
>>
>>>Technologies"
>>>http://pec.etri.re.kr/~yghong/draft-hong-dna-if-l2-00.txt
>>>
>>>Currently, we are developing multiple interfaces node. 
>>>(one is 802.11g, the other is CDMA2000 1x) While we are developing, 
>>>current DNA schemes are enough for a single interface and  WLAN.
>>>When we consider multiple interfaces and other link-layer 
>>
>>technology, 
>>
>>>we think that current DNA schemes may be insufficient. In this 
>>>document, we consider and analyze various environments for applying 
>>>DNA schemes.
>>>
>>>Please let us know your comments/thoughts.
>>
>>in section 3.3 (page 4) there's a statement:
>>
>>
>>      If each link-layer technology of each interface is the same and
>>      each interface is in the same link, this scenario may 
>>not be very
>>      much different with case 3.1. Because each interface is 
>>in the same
>>      link, link information on each interface may be the 
>>same. In this
>>      scenario, multiple interfaces do not have any effect on 
>>detecting
>>      any link changes.
>>
>>What do you mean by technology here? MAC/PHY combination or 
>>something else?
>>
> 
>   => MAC/PHY combination
> 
> 
>>It may be that two wireless devices have the same MAC 
>>capabilities and same PHY encoding, but have different 
>>sensitivities, policy, antennae (antennas), and physical locations.
>>
>>In this case, a condition affecting the IP layer connectivity 
>>of one may not affect another.  It may actually be why you'd 
>>want to have both interfaces.
>>
> 
>   => You are right. In this case, a condition affecting the IP layer
> connectivity
>     of one may not affect another. But the important thing is that each
> interface
>     is in the same link. Although, two wireless devices have different
> sensitivities,
>     policy, et al, access point(s) which two wireless devices are connected
> to can 
>     be in the same link.
>   => I think that this case may not be common but we can guess this
> situations. 
> 
> 
>>Do you have any papers or tech-reports which illustrate the 
>>situation as you described?
>>
> 
>  => No..As we are designing multiple interface node, we have consider this
> case.
> 
>>There are a lot of statements about connection of another L2 
>>medium, but limited correlation of these processes to DNA.
>>I think that if there's work needed for CDMA systems, it may 
>>be necessary to be specific as to the actual issues.
>>
>>Is it possible to work out a succinct problem statement for 
>>these issues?
>>
> 
>   => What I want to say in this section is that in this case if each
> interface is in the same link,
>      the effect of multiple interfaces for DNA schemes may be none.

It would be good to have some corroboration of this.
Anecdotally things may seem right, but perhaps there is an
underlying issue here which we need to expose.

Greg


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Oct 22 12:57:12 2004
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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Dear Yong-Geun

I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar with 
this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the below
with more detail. 

     We think that we are not familiar with this case. But in CDMA[7], a
     mobile station can access two or more different base stations
     simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
     connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.

Especially I wonder whether it's possible for a host to distinguish 
the IP packets from the old link-layer connection FROM the ones
from the new link-layer connection.  

However, it's not clear to me the relationship between 'DNA schemes' 
and 'multiple interfaces' from Case 3.3 & 3.4 description. I still 
can't see how multiple interfaces would affect DNA schemes 
substantially. Kindly elaborate this more. 

Thanks for your kind consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock


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	InterfaceandLayer 2 Technologies
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Yong-Geun;

Like JinHyeock and Greg, I am too curious why CDMA soft handoff should
impact
the DNA scheme specially since CDMA provides make before break ability.

Since with CDMA, it is possible to combine the data received from two
or more different sites to ease the transition from one to the other,
I am unable to see why this will have any DNA issues at all.

Can you please elaborate a little bit more clearly.

Cheers,

--bk







> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
> [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of JinHyeock
> Dear Yong-Geun
>
> I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
> will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar with
> this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the below
> with more detail.
>
>      We think that we are not familiar with this case. But in CDMA[7], a
>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
>
> Especially I wonder whether it's possible for a host to distinguish
> the IP packets from the old link-layer connection FROM the ones
> from the new link-layer connection.




>
> However, it's not clear to me the relationship between 'DNA schemes'
> and 'multiple interfaces' from Case 3.3 & 3.4 description. I still
> can't see how multiple interfaces would affect DNA schemes
> substantially. Kindly elaborate this more.
>
> Thanks for your kind consideration.
>
> Best Regards
>
> JinHyeock



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Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 14:04:03 -0700
From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> Dear Yong-Geun
> 
> I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
> will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar with 
> this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the below
> with more detail. 
> 
>      We think that we are not familiar with this case. But in CDMA[7], a
>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
> 
> Especially I wonder whether it's possible for a host to distinguish 
> the IP packets from the old link-layer connection FROM the ones
> from the new link-layer connection.  

I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets 
from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.

If this isn't possible, then I fear that the question "am I attached to 
the same link as before" can no longer be answered with "yes" or "no"; 
there will be cases when the interface is attached to the same link but 
also attached to a new link.

I don't understand the CDMA constraints, but for instance with 802.11,
if somebody builds a radio which can talk to two APs at the same time,
it wouldn't be hard to have the software present those to IP as "wlan0" 
and "wlan1". If this is done, then DNA would work just fine.

     Erik


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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2004 08:59:00 +0200
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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>> I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
>> will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar with
>> this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the below
>> with more detail.
>>
>>                 ... But in CDMA[7], a
>>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
>>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
>>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
>
> I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
> If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets
> from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.

I agree with Erik and others that the apparently cleanest way is
to model the situation with distinct (virtual) interfaces, each
corresponding to a wireless connection.

However, I am also wondering how often we need that in practise.
As far as I've understood (which may be completely wrong), in the
typical case the CDMA network models the whole base station network
as a single link, with a single excess router.  OTOH, I have no
idea whether soft handovers between operators is defined or not.
If they are, then we probably need some care there.

Taking a slightly wider angle, we can imagine various anomalies
like someone inadvertedly connecting two (wireline) LAN segments
together.  That would (temporarily) create a similar situation.
Hence, I'm afraid that we need to make the DNA scheme(s) robust
against these kinds of situations.  However, my current opinion
(subject to change) is that we should not worry too much about
these kinds of situations, and it would be perfectly OK if it takes
some more time to system to recover in such a situation.  In other
words, if some hosts unnecessarily run DNA and autoconfiguration,
that wouldn't be too bad.

Network operators have to live with the limits of technology
anyway.  If our DNA effort results in a piece of technology that
has a number of well documented limitations, that is OK, as long
as the WG agrees on the limitations.

--Pekka



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Mon Oct 25 11:56:33 2004
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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2004 08:55:50 -0700
From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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        ??? <pjs@etri.re.kr>, Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
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Pekka Nikander wrote:

> Taking a slightly wider angle, we can imagine various anomalies
> like someone inadvertedly connecting two (wireline) LAN segments
> together.  That would (temporarily) create a similar situation.
> Hence, I'm afraid that we need to make the DNA scheme(s) robust
> against these kinds of situations.  However, my current opinion
> (subject to change) is that we should not worry too much about
> these kinds of situations, and it would be perfectly OK if it takes
> some more time to system to recover in such a situation.  In other
> words, if some hosts unnecessarily run DNA and autoconfiguration,
> that wouldn't be too bad.

Good point.
It would be good if we can say that DNA doesn't make such a situation 
any worse than it is without DNA, and that the same mechanisms which can 
be used to recover still work when DNA is used.

An example of what would go wrong today is that the hosts would get the 
routers and the prefixes for the other link, where the prefixes would be 
used to both autoconfigure addresses and for on-link determination.
Once the accidental connection is broken, with rfc 2461 it will take 30 
minutes for the routers to time out from the default router list and 30 
days for the prefixes to time out. Thus in the meantime the hosts will
  - try to use unreachable routers until NUD tells it the router isn't
    responding
  - assume hosts are on-link which are not and fail to communicate with
    those hosts
  - use autoconfigured addresses with the bogus prefixes, for which the
    return traffic will not reach them

The administrator might have tools that can help restore this more 
quickly - just sending "spoofed" RAs with zero lifetimes for the bogus 
default routers and the bogus prefixes will quickly repair things except 
that the autoconfigured addresses will remain deprecated for 2 hours 
(due to the 2 hour rule in RFC 2462).

So at a minimum I don't think we should make this any worse and any 
harder to restore than it is today.

    Erik


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Mon Oct 25 23:11:26 2004
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2004 13:05:08 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [DNA] Update to LinkID draft.
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: dna@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        jinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
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Hi Folks,

A new version of our LinkID draft has been posted to address feedback
we have received.  Until it appears on the IETF web site, it can be
downloaded from:

http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-03.txt

Changes can be seen easily at:

http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-03-from-2.diff.html

Basically the changes are to allow for storing the linkid in
non-volatile storage for continuity across reboots and to deal with the
situation where two links are joined.  The latter is done by having
routers listen for RAs with different LinkIDs but if Deterministic
FastRA is being used, there will be periodic Router-to-Router messages
being transmitted and it might make more sense to listen to them
instead.

Any comments appreciated.
Brett (on behalf of Greg and JinHyeock)


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Tue Oct 26 02:31:41 2004
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [DNA] Draft submitted: draft-daley-dna-det-fastra-01.txt
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Hi,

A new version of Deterministic FastRA has been submitted (01).

This will shortly make its way to the repository.

In the mean time, the draft is available at:

http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-daley-dna-det-fastra-01.txt

Differences to the previous draft are available at:

http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-daley-dna-det-fastra-01-from-0.diff.html

At this stage, most of the changes were resultant from
the implementation of Deterministic FastRA for RADVD.
Other issues are still unresolved, need further comment or
text.

An issue list with existing open issues (and resolved ones)
is available at:

http://ctieware.eng.monash.edu.au/twiki/bin/view/DNA/DetFastRA

A summary of the open issues is provided below:

Issue:  Status:  Draft: Text: Title:
009     Adopted  00     No    Incompatible Fast Routers
008     Adopted  00     No    Router Authorization check procedure
007     Adopted  00     No    SEND requirements
006     Adopted  00     Yes   JA: Editorial Issues
005     Open     00     No    Split off Router-to-Router
003     Adopted  00     Yes   Ranking Calculations too complicated


New issues and feedback are welcome.

Greg Daley


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Oct 27 11:55:33 2004
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From: NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Actually the DNA scheme would better not be the same depending on wether i am able to attach to more than one link or not. Effectively, if i am attached for instance to two links at the same time, i may not need to go into the DNA process whenever i receive a hint that one of those links (L2 or L3) is no more valid, if i am able to switch my flows onto the other link without noticeable service interruption (after checking that my IP configuration on that other link is valid).

This is why i do not really like the sentence
"DNA schemes are typically run per interface.  When a host has
   multiple interfaces, the host separately checks for link changes on
   each interface."
As said in the introduction of the dna goals document. I think DNA would better run on an overall basis i.e seeing all of the links (which my Ip layer is capable of for that matter).

Eric Njedjou
 

-----Message d'origine-----
De : owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au] De la part de Pekka Nikander
Envoyé : lundi 25 octobre 2004 08:59
À : Dna
Cc : Erik Nordmark; YGHONG; ???; Greg Daley; JinHyeock Choi; ???
Objet : Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and Layer 2 Technologies

>> I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
>> will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar 
>> with this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the 
>> below with more detail.
>>
>>                 ... But in CDMA[7], a
>>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
>>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
>>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
>
> I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
> If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets 
> from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.

I agree with Erik and others that the apparently cleanest way is to model the situation with distinct (virtual) interfaces, each corresponding to a wireless connection.

However, I am also wondering how often we need that in practise.
As far as I've understood (which may be completely wrong), in the typical case the CDMA network models the whole base station network as a single link, with a single excess router.  OTOH, I have no idea whether soft handovers between operators is defined or not.
If they are, then we probably need some care there.

Taking a slightly wider angle, we can imagine various anomalies like someone inadvertedly connecting two (wireline) LAN segments together.  That would (temporarily) create a similar situation.
Hence, I'm afraid that we need to make the DNA scheme(s) robust against these kinds of situations.  However, my current opinion (subject to change) is that we should not worry too much about these kinds of situations, and it would be perfectly OK if it takes some more time to system to recover in such a situation.  In other words, if some hosts unnecessarily run DNA and autoconfiguration, that wouldn't be too bad.

Network operators have to live with the limits of technology anyway.  If our DNA effort results in a piece of technology that has a number of well documented limitations, that is OK, as long as the WG agrees on the limitations.

--Pekka



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Oct 27 12:04:05 2004
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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 18:02:28 +0200
From: NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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In the same respect,
 the sentence "Today, a link change necessitates an IP configuration change." in the dna goals document introduction let the reader believe that a node would not be having interfaces attached to other links. Because if it is so, then the a configuration that might have been built on the non used link could start being used  without requiring new IP configuration. 

Is it possible to recall the definition of the word link in that dna goal document? Copy-paste from RFC 2461.... 

Eric 
regards


-----Message d'origine-----
De : owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au] De la part de Pekka Nikander
Envoyé : lundi 25 octobre 2004 08:59
À : Dna
Cc : Erik Nordmark; YGHONG; ???; Greg Daley; JinHyeock Choi; ???
Objet : Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and Layer 2 Technologies

>> I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
>> will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar 
>> with this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the 
>> below with more detail.
>>
>>                 ... But in CDMA[7], a
>>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
>>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
>>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
>
> I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
> If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets 
> from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.

I agree with Erik and others that the apparently cleanest way is to model the situation with distinct (virtual) interfaces, each corresponding to a wireless connection.

However, I am also wondering how often we need that in practise.
As far as I've understood (which may be completely wrong), in the typical case the CDMA network models the whole base station network as a single link, with a single excess router.  OTOH, I have no idea whether soft handovers between operators is defined or not.
If they are, then we probably need some care there.

Taking a slightly wider angle, we can imagine various anomalies like someone inadvertedly connecting two (wireline) LAN segments together.  That would (temporarily) create a similar situation.
Hence, I'm afraid that we need to make the DNA scheme(s) robust against these kinds of situations.  However, my current opinion (subject to change) is that we should not worry too much about these kinds of situations, and it would be perfectly OK if it takes some more time to system to recover in such a situation.  In other words, if some hosts unnecessarily run DNA and autoconfiguration, that wouldn't be too bad.

Network operators have to live with the limits of technology anyway.  If our DNA effort results in a piece of technology that has a number of well documented limitations, that is OK, as long as the WG agrees on the limitations.

--Pekka



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Oct 27 15:43:14 2004
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From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Eric,

<chair hat on>

The DNA goals document has been passed to the IESG.  We already
had the WG LC, resolved the comments, and as the comments were
mostly editorial in nature, passed the document to the IESG.

Do you feel that we should pull the document back?  (I am not
saying that I am willing to do that, I just want to understand
how strongly you feel about your comments.)

<chair hat off>

> Actually the DNA scheme would better not be the same depending on  
> wether i am able to attach to more than one link or not. Effectively,  
> if i am attached for instance to two links at the same time, i may not  
> need to go into the DNA process whenever i receive a hint that one of  
> those links (L2 or L3) is no more valid, if i am able to switch my  
> flows onto the other link without noticeable service interruption  
> (after checking that my IP configuration on that other link is valid).
>
> This is why i do not really like the sentence
> "DNA schemes are typically run per interface.  When a host has
>    multiple interfaces, the host separately checks for link changes on
>    each interface."
> As said in the introduction of the dna goals document. I think DNA  
> would better run on an overall basis i.e seeing all of the links  
> (which my Ip layer is capable of for that matter).

We discussed this already, see e.g.
http://webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au/~warchive/dna/2004-09/ 
msg00019.html
and the messages before and after that.

I don't quite understand how your comment is different from what
Erik and I discussed?  I originally more or less felt like you,
but after some consideration came to the conclusion that the
complications that would result are not worth the effort.

However, for the related reasons we added the word "typically" to
the above sentence, among other things.

On Oct 27, 2004, at 19:02, NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN wrote:

> In the same respect,
>  the sentence "Today, a link change necessitates an IP configuration  
> change." in the dna goals document introduction let the reader believe  
> that a node would not be having interfaces attached to other links.  
> Because if it is so, then the a configuration that might have been  
> built on the non used link could start being used  without requiring  
> new IP configuration.

I don't understand this comment.  The document says pretty clearly
that you _typically_ do DNA per interface.  Hence, if you link changes,
you _typically_ run DNA on the interface attached to that link, and
not on others.  What am I missing?

> Is it possible to recall the definition of the word link in that dna  
> goal document? Copy-paste from RFC 2461....

I don't understand this comment either.  We are referring to 2461.
What is wrong with that?

--Pekka



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Oct 27 22:29:10 2004
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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2004 12:21:58 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
In-reply-to: 
 <BBBE5BAA3B351C488C415EA662EA8840015B9A94@FTRDMEL2.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
Cc: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>,
        Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>, Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>,
        YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>, ??? <pjs@etri.re.kr>,
        JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, ??? <khj@etri.re.kr>
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Hi Eric,
(this is as an author and WG member, not as a chair).

NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN wrote:
> Actually the DNA scheme would better not be the same depending on wether i
 > am able to attach to more than one link or not. Effectively, if i am
 > attached for instance to two links at the same time, i may not need to
 > go into the DNA process whenever i receive a hint that one of those
 > links (L2 or L3) is no more valid, if i am able to switch my flows onto
 > the other link without noticeable service interruption (after checking
 > that my IP configuration on that other link is valid).
> 
> This is why i do not really like the sentence
> "DNA schemes are typically run per interface.  When a host has
>    multiple interfaces, the host separately checks for link changes on
>    each interface."
> As said in the introduction of the dna goals document. I think DNA would
 > better run on an overall basis i.e seeing all of the links (which my
 > Ip layer is capable of for that matter).

There is some text in the BCP document draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01.txt
which relates to situations with multiple interfaces in that
it talks about inactive interfaces.

It doesn't describe what should be discovered, but a means for
handling interfaces which are not being used (for example, a
second WLAN interface), and how to start DNA for them.

The actual change discovery is largely the same, since it is based
on link-local signalling.  The requirement to initiate within a
time bound may not be, due to the make-before-break nature of the
operations.

The coordination and policy decisions about interface preferences
and which, though I'm not sure that this is in scope, because it varies
dependent on upper layer protocols.

If we need to add extra information to the BCP then I think it's worth
discussing.

As an aside, there's text about multiple connections through the
same interface in the BCP too.

Greg

> Eric Njedjou
>  
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au] De la part de Pekka Nikander
> Envoyé : lundi 25 octobre 2004 08:59
> À : Dna
> Cc : Erik Nordmark; YGHONG; ???; Greg Daley; JinHyeock Choi; ???
> Objet : Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and Layer 2 Technologies
> 
> 
>>>I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
>>>will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar 
>>>with this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the 
>>>below with more detail.
>>>
>>>                ... But in CDMA[7], a
>>>     mobile station can access two or more different base stations
>>>     simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
>>>     connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
>>
>>I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
>>If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets 
>>from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.
> 
> 
> I agree with Erik and others that the apparently cleanest way is to model the situation with distinct (virtual) interfaces, each corresponding to a wireless connection.
> 
> However, I am also wondering how often we need that in practise.
> As far as I've understood (which may be completely wrong), in the typical case the CDMA network models the whole base station network as a single link, with a single excess router.  OTOH, I have no idea whether soft handovers between operators is defined or not.
> If they are, then we probably need some care there.
> 
> Taking a slightly wider angle, we can imagine various anomalies like someone inadvertedly connecting two (wireline) LAN segments together.  That would (temporarily) create a similar situation.
> Hence, I'm afraid that we need to make the DNA scheme(s) robust against these kinds of situations.  However, my current opinion (subject to change) is that we should not worry too much about these kinds of situations, and it would be perfectly OK if it takes some more time to system to recover in such a situation.  In other words, if some hosts unnecessarily run DNA and autoconfiguration, that wouldn't be too bad.
> 
> Network operators have to live with the limits of technology anyway.  If our DNA effort results in a piece of technology that has a number of well documented limitations, that is OK, as long as the WG agrees on the limitations.
> 
> --Pekka
> 


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Thu Oct 28 07:53:14 2004
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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2004 20:52:19 +0900
From: YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface	and
 Layer 2 Technologies
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>, dna@eng.monash.edu.au, ??? <khj@etri.re.kr>,
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 Dear JinHyeock..

 Because I am not a specialist about CDMA, I can be wrong in some points.
 As my understanding (with discussion with other CDMA specialists), 
it is possible for a host to distinguish the IP packets from the old
link-layer connection FROM the ones
from the new link-layer connection. The reason is that a host in CDMA can
have two link-layer connections 
during handover between base stations. One link-layer connection is for an
old base station, the other link-layer
connection is for a new base station. When handover happens and by using
make-before-break, a host can have 
the ability to distinguish the IP packets. (Actually, current IPv4 based
CDMA packet service in Korea, unfortunately
only supports break-before-make(hard handover) because there are no needs
for make-before-break(soft handover) )
 So, if this situation is valuable for DNA schemes,  we can ask CDMA
operators to support make-before-break in 
IPv6 based CDMA packet service. 

 But, if two(old and new) base stations are connected to different PDSN
(Packet Data Serving Node, similar to router), 
during handover between base stations, an old PPP connection between the
host and an old PDSN is disconnected 
and then a new PPP connection between the host and a new PDSN is connected.
In this case, only break-before-make is used.

 Yong-Geun..


 > -----Original Message-----
> From: JinHyeock Choi [mailto:jinchoe@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2004 1:55 AM
> To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
> Cc: YGHONG; dna@eng.monash.edu.au; ???; ???
> Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with 
> multiple Interface and Layer 2 Technologies
> 
> 
> Dear Yong-Geun
> 
> I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
> will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not 
> familiar with this case, so it would be of much help, if you 
> elaborate the below with more detail. 
> 
>      We think that we are not familiar with this case. But in 
> CDMA[7], a
>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
> 
> Especially I wonder whether it's possible for a host to 
> distinguish the IP packets from the old link-layer connection 
> FROM the ones from the new link-layer connection.  
> 
 

> However, it's not clear to me the relationship between 'DNA schemes' 
> and 'multiple interfaces' from Case 3.3 & 3.4 description. I 
> still can't see how multiple interfaces would affect DNA 
> schemes substantially. Kindly elaborate this more. 
> 
> Thanks for your kind consideration. 
> 
> Best Regards
> 
> JinHyeock
> 


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Thu Oct 28 09:33:49 2004
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From: YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple  Interface
	andLayer 2 Technologies
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: Brijesh Kumar <kumarb@research.panasonic.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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 Hi.. Brilesh Kumar..

 My understanding for current DNA scheme is that a host can determine the
change of link 
only after a new link-layer connection is made and it receives link
information when the change 
of link-layer connection happens.

 If a host can have the ability to make a new link-layer connection before
an old link-layer connection 
is disconnected (make-before-break), I think that the host can determine
whether link is changed 
before it receives RAs through a new link-layer connection from routers. . 
(To do this, Access Points (or Base Stations) must be tightly interacted
with routers (PDSNs) 
like CDMA packet service.) 
Actually, in CDMA, L3 information in not necessary when moving between Base
Stations which are 
connected to same PDSN. The host can directly use same IP configuration
because it knows that 
link is same by L2 information 

I think that current DNA schemes are sufficient for currently used L2
technology such as Ethernet or WLAN.
If we consider other (existing and future) wireless technologies, how about
considering this fact?

Yong-Geun..



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brijesh Kumar [mailto:kumarb@research.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2004 2:53 AM
> To: JinHyeock Choi; greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
> Cc: YGHONG; dna@eng.monash.edu.au; ???; ???
> Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with 
> multiple InterfaceandLayer 2 Technologies
> 
> 
> Yong-Geun;
> 
> Like JinHyeock and Greg, I am too curious why CDMA soft 
> handoff should impact the DNA scheme specially since CDMA 
> provides make before break ability.
> 
> Since with CDMA, it is possible to combine the data received 
> from two or more different sites to ease the transition from 
> one to the other, I am unable to see why this will have any 
> DNA issues at all.
> 
> Can you please elaborate a little bit more clearly.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> --bk
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
> > [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of 
> JinHyeock 
> > Dear Yong-Geun
> >
> > I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
> > will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not 
> familiar with 
> > this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the below 
> > with more detail.
> >
> >      We think that we are not familiar with this case. But 
> in CDMA[7], a
> >      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
> >      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
> >      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
> >
> > Especially I wonder whether it's possible for a host to distinguish 
> > the IP packets from the old link-layer connection FROM the 
> ones from 
> > the new link-layer connection.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >
> > However, it's not clear to me the relationship between 'DNA schemes'
> > and 'multiple interfaces' from Case 3.3 & 3.4 description. I still 
> > can't see how multiple interfaces would affect DNA schemes 
> > substantially. Kindly elaborate this more.
> >
> > Thanks for your kind consideration.
> >
> > Best Regards
> >
> > JinHyeock
> 


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Thu Oct 28 11:48:05 2004
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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2004 11:49:51 -0400
From: Brijesh Kumar <kumarb@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple
	InterfaceandLayer 2 Technologies
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        Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
> [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of NJEDJOU Eric
>
> In the same respect,
>  the sentence "Today, a link change necessitates an IP
> configuration change." in the dna goals document introduction let
> the reader believe that a node would not be having interfaces
> attached to other links. Because if it is so, then the a
> configuration that might have been built on the non used link
> could start being used  without requiring new IP configuration.

It makes definite sense to me to clarify this aspect in any document
that is discussing goals/ objective etc.

I think there are three interfacing scenarios:

a) single CDMA interface capable of connecting to two base
stations (APs/BTS+BSS), each base station connected to a
different network.

b) two or more interfaces connected to a single network (same AR)

c) Two or more interfaces on the device, but each interface connected
to a separate network (902.11 + GPRS EDGE combo, or two 802.11
interfaces)


Cheers,

--bk



>
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
> [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au] De la part de
> Pekka Nikander
> Envoyé : lundi 25 octobre 2004 08:59
> À : Dna
> Cc : Erik Nordmark; YGHONG; ???; Greg Daley; JinHyeock Choi; ???
> Objet : Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple
> Interface and Layer 2 Technologies
>
> >> I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
> >> will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not familiar
> >> with this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the
> >> below with more detail.
> >>
> >>                 ... But in CDMA[7], a
> >>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
> >>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
> >>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
> >
> > I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
> > If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets
> > from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.
>
> I agree with Erik and others that the apparently cleanest way is
> to model the situation with distinct (virtual) interfaces, each
> corresponding to a wireless connection.
>
> However, I am also wondering how often we need that in practise.
> As far as I've understood (which may be completely wrong), in the
> typical case the CDMA network models the whole base station
> network as a single link, with a single excess router.  OTOH, I
> have no idea whether soft handovers between operators is defined or not.
> If they are, then we probably need some care there.
>
> Taking a slightly wider angle, we can imagine various anomalies
> like someone inadvertedly connecting two (wireline) LAN segments
> together.  That would (temporarily) create a similar situation.
> Hence, I'm afraid that we need to make the DNA scheme(s) robust
> against these kinds of situations.  However, my current opinion
> (subject to change) is that we should not worry too much about
> these kinds of situations, and it would be perfectly OK if it
> takes some more time to system to recover in such a situation.
> In other words, if some hosts unnecessarily run DNA and
> autoconfiguration, that wouldn't be too bad.
>
> Network operators have to live with the limits of technology
> anyway.  If our DNA effort results in a piece of technology that
> has a number of well documented limitations, that is OK, as long
> as the WG agrees on the limitations.
>
> --Pekka
>
>



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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2004 12:25:17 -0400
From: Brijesh Kumar <kumarb@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with
	multipleInterfaceandLayer 2 Technologies
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Yong-Geun,

thanks for responding to my earlier comment.

>  My understanding for current DNA scheme is that a host can determine the
> change of link
> only after a new link-layer connection is made and it receives link
> information when the change
> of link-layer connection happens.

In theory, you can get both link up and down events.
But, if you have only one interface, there is not much
any one can do after you get a link down event.

>  If a host can have the ability to make a new link-layer connection before
> an old link-layer connection
> is disconnected (make-before-break), I think that the host can determine
> whether link is changed
> before it receives RAs through a new link-layer connection from
> routers. .
> (To do this, Access Points (or Base Stations) must be tightly interacted
> with routers (PDSNs)
> like CDMA packet service.)
> Actually, in CDMA, L3 information in not necessary when moving
> between Base
> Stations which are
> connected to same PDSN. The host can directly use same IP configuration
> because it knows that
> link is same by L2 information

You are right here. In this case, the link change
will be taken care of by the layer 2 hand-off mechanisms,
and DNA mechanism wouldn't be needed. It can be seen as
one layer 2 interface that has two independent link layer
sessions (or two virtual links). The link is not until
down both sessions are down.

Clearly above is different than the mutiple physical interface
scenarios where a node can be connected to a 802.11 network and
at the same time connected to a GPRS or CDMA-1XRTT etc.

> I think that current DNA schemes are sufficient for currently used L2
> technology such as Ethernet or WLAN.
> If we consider other (existing and future) wireless technologies,
> how about considering this fact?

OK - I see your point now.

Cheers,

--bk


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brijesh Kumar [mailto:kumarb@research.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2004 2:53 AM
> > To: JinHyeock Choi; greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
> > Cc: YGHONG; dna@eng.monash.edu.au; ???; ???
> > Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with
> > multiple InterfaceandLayer 2 Technologies
> >
> >
> > Yong-Geun;
> >
> > Like JinHyeock and Greg, I am too curious why CDMA soft
> > handoff should impact the DNA scheme specially since CDMA
> > provides make before break ability.
> >
> > Since with CDMA, it is possible to combine the data received
> > from two or more different sites to ease the transition from
> > one to the other, I am unable to see why this will have any
> > DNA issues at all.
> >
> > Can you please elaborate a little bit more clearly.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > --bk
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
> > > [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au]On Behalf Of
> > JinHyeock
> > > Dear Yong-Geun
> > >
> > > I think that the case 3.2, 'Single interface with Make before Break'
> > > will affect DNA solution design. I agree that we are not
> > familiar with
> > > this case, so it would be of much help, if you elaborate the below
> > > with more detail.
> > >
> > >      We think that we are not familiar with this case. But
> > in CDMA[7], a
> > >      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
> > >      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
> > >      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
> > >
> > > Especially I wonder whether it's possible for a host to distinguish
> > > the IP packets from the old link-layer connection FROM the
> > ones from
> > > the new link-layer connection.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > However, it's not clear to me the relationship between 'DNA schemes'
> > > and 'multiple interfaces' from Case 3.3 & 3.4 description. I still
> > > can't see how multiple interfaces would affect DNA schemes
> > > substantially. Kindly elaborate this more.
> > >
> > > Thanks for your kind consideration.
> > >
> > > Best Regards
> > >
> > > JinHyeock
> >



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Oct 29 01:44:56 2004
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From: Rajesh George <Rajesh_George@infosys.com>
Subject: [DNA] Plz clarify from draft-ietf-dna-link-information-00.txt
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Hi all

I am not clear about about sec 2.1 of the draft
I have the following case in mind.

Case:-
	An MS already has an on going session with a WLAN and I suppose
MS does not have GPRS coverage in that area. Now MS move out of WLAN
coverage to GPRS area which does not have WLAN coverage. Now regarding
the LL events

My confusion:- 
	 PDP context activation is triggered by the upper layer. As the
WLAN session is going on upper layers are using L2 of WLAN as the
underlying mechanism for transporting packets. Now how MS can initiate a
PDP context activation?


Regards
Rajesh George
 




From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Oct 29 02:22:38 2004
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Hi Rajesh,

This seems like it's an interesting candidate to discuss with
respect to the multiple interfaces we've been looking at
in another thread.

Rajesh George wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> I am not clear about about sec 2.1 of the draft
> I have the following case in mind.
> 
> Case:-
> 	An MS already has an on going session with a WLAN and I suppose
> MS does not have GPRS coverage in that area. Now MS move out of WLAN
> coverage to GPRS area which does not have WLAN coverage. Now regarding
> the LL events
> 
> My confusion:- 
> 	 PDP context activation is triggered by the upper layer. As the
> WLAN session is going on upper layers are using L2 of WLAN as the
> underlying mechanism for transporting packets. Now how MS can initiate a
> PDP context activation?

In IPv6, the WLAN is likely to have IP layer connectivity of its own
without using GTP. So there will not need to be a PDP context on the
WLAN interface, unless GTP is being used as a global mobility signalling 
protocol (an alternative would be to use Mobile IPv6).

DNA is (typically :) run per interface, so movement out of WLAN coverage
may provide DNA with connectivity indications out of the link-layer
(Link-Down of the WLAN.

PDP context activation occurs to establish a link-layer connection
to the GGSN, which acts as a router on the GPRS link.   Upon
establishment of the context, an event notification (Link-Up) may
be generated (including IP addressing).

The establishment of PDP context occurs due to link-layer action,
though, not necessarily through network layer action.
When a host notices it has lost connectivity in WLAN it may bring up
its GPRS interface, though, which could initiate it (these decisions
seem to be out of scope for DNA though).

There's normally no need to link the WLAN to the GPRS unless the
address used for both is going to be the same (through some sort
of interworking).

Greg


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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 09:59:09 +0200
From: NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Well Pekka, Greg, i had not followed precedent discussions on this and did not know the issue had already been raised and got a consensus. Sorry; Will check the thread archive...
Eric

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Pekka Nikander [mailto:pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com] 
Envoyé : mercredi 27 octobre 2004 21:41
À : NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN
Cc : JinHyeock Choi; Dna; Greg Daley
Objet : Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and Layer 2 Technologies

Eric,

<chair hat on>

The DNA goals document has been passed to the IESG.  We already had the WG LC, resolved the comments, and as the comments were mostly editorial in nature, passed the document to the IESG.

Do you feel that we should pull the document back?  (I am not saying that I am willing to do that, I just want to understand how strongly you feel about your comments.)

<chair hat off>

> Actually the DNA scheme would better not be the same depending on 
> wether i am able to attach to more than one link or not. Effectively, 
> if i am attached for instance to two links at the same time, i may not 
> need to go into the DNA process whenever i receive a hint that one of 
> those links (L2 or L3) is no more valid, if i am able to switch my 
> flows onto the other link without noticeable service interruption 
> (after checking that my IP configuration on that other link is valid).
>
> This is why i do not really like the sentence "DNA schemes are 
> typically run per interface.  When a host has
>    multiple interfaces, the host separately checks for link changes on
>    each interface."
> As said in the introduction of the dna goals document. I think DNA 
> would better run on an overall basis i.e seeing all of the links 
> (which my Ip layer is capable of for that matter).

We discussed this already, see e.g.
http://webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au/~warchive/dna/2004-09/
msg00019.html
and the messages before and after that.

I don't quite understand how your comment is different from what Erik and I discussed?  I originally more or less felt like you, but after some consideration came to the conclusion that the complications that would result are not worth the effort.

However, for the related reasons we added the word "typically" to the above sentence, among other things.

On Oct 27, 2004, at 19:02, NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN wrote:

> In the same respect,
>  the sentence "Today, a link change necessitates an IP configuration 
> change." in the dna goals document introduction let the reader believe 
> that a node would not be having interfaces attached to other links.
> Because if it is so, then the a configuration that might have been 
> built on the non used link could start being used  without requiring 
> new IP configuration.

I don't understand this comment.  The document says pretty clearly that you _typically_ do DNA per interface.  Hence, if you link changes, you _typically_ run DNA on the interface attached to that link, and not on others.  What am I missing?

> Is it possible to recall the definition of the word link in that dna 
> goal document? Copy-paste from RFC 2461....

I don't understand this comment either.  We are referring to 2461.
What is wrong with that?

--Pekka



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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:29:06 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Dear Erik

> > Especially I wonder whether it's possible for a host to distinguish 
> > the IP packets from the old link-layer connection FROM the ones
> > from the new link-layer connection.  
> 
> I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
> If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets 
> from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.

Right. To put the above more precisely, 

" the implementation could present the packets from the different link-layer 
connections (NOT different links) are arriving on different interfaces to IP." 

An interface only knows that the packets are arriving from different link-layer 
connections. It has no way to determine whether they are from different 
links or not.   

Best Regards

JinHyeock 


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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
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Dear Pekka

> >>                 ... But in CDMA[7], a
> >>      mobile station can access two or more different base stations
> >>      simultaneously. In this case, a host can make a new link-layer
> >>      connection before an old link-layer connection is torn down.
> >
> > I hope that L2 can actually tell the packets apart.
> > If this is possible, then the implementation could present the packets
> > from the different links are arriving on different interfaces to IP.
> 
> I agree with Erik and others that the apparently cleanest way is
> to model the situation with distinct (virtual) interfaces, each
> corresponding to a wireless connection.

Agree. For a detailed operation, we may need a little more elaboration. 

> However, I am also wondering how often we need that in practise.
> As far as I've understood (which may be completely wrong), in the
> typical case the CDMA network models the whole base station network
> as a single link, with a single excess router.  OTOH, I have no
> idea whether soft handovers between operators is defined or not.
> If they are, then we probably need some care there.
> 
> Taking a slightly wider angle, we can imagine various anomalies
> like someone inadvertedly connecting two (wireline) LAN segments
> together.  That would (temporarily) create a similar situation.
> Hence, I'm afraid that we need to make the DNA scheme(s) robust
> against these kinds of situations.  However, my current opinion
> (subject to change) is that we should not worry too much about
> these kinds of situations, and it would be perfectly OK if it takes
> some more time to system to recover in such a situation.  In other
> words, if some hosts unnecessarily run DNA and autoconfiguration,
> that wouldn't be too bad.
> 
> Network operators have to live with the limits of technology
> anyway.  If our DNA effort results in a piece of technology that
> has a number of well documented limitations, that is OK, as long
> as the WG agrees on the limitations.

Agree.

Best Regards

JinHyeock 
 


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Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Dear Eric Njedjou

I think we have confusion about what DNA schemes accomplish. DNA 
schemes aim to detect the identity of currently attached link to verify IP 
configuration. It's closely related, but not identical, to handoff process. 

> Actually the DNA scheme would better not be the same depending on wether i am able to 
> attach to more than one link or not. Effectively, if i am attached for instance to two links at
 > the same time, i may not need to go into the DNA process whenever i receive a hint that 
> one of those links (L2 or L3) is no more valid, if i am able to switch my flows onto the 
> other link without noticeable service interruption (after checking that my IP configuration on 
> that other link is valid).

Even in the above case, DNA scheme is needed. Without DNA process, a host will 
switch flow onto the other link whenever it receive a hint, resulting in undue signaling. 
Also DNA schemes enable a host to check whether its IP configuration on a link is 
valid or not.  
 
> This is why i do not really like the sentence
> "DNA schemes are typically run per interface.  When a host has
>    multiple interfaces, the host separately checks for link changes on
>    each interface."
> As said in the introduction of the dna goals document. I think DNA would better run on 
> an overall basis i.e seeing all of the links (which my Ip layer is capable of for that matter).

I think we have confusion about what DNA schemes accomplish. 

> In the same respect,
> the sentence "Today, a link change necessitates an IP configuration change."
> in the dna goals document introduction let the reader believe that a node would 
> not be having interfaces attached to other links. Because if it is so, then the 
> a configuration that might have been built on the non used link could start being 
> used  without requiring new IP configuration. 

Some IP configuration, such as IP addres, is assigned to an interface. When 
an interface attaches to a new link, its existing IP address is no longer valid. 
Hence the interface needs a new IP address, irrespective of whether the host 
it belongs has other interfaces or not.   

Best Regards

JinHyeock  


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From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Oct 29 12:25:16 2004
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Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2004 01:23:14 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@diffeo.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface	and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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To: YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>, JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>,
        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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Dear Yong-Geun

Thanks for your reply. 

>  Because I am not a specialist about CDMA, I can be wrong in some points.
>  As my understanding (with discussion with other CDMA specialists), 
> it is possible for a host to distinguish the IP packets from the old
> link-layer connection FROM the ones
> from the new link-layer connection. 

Glad & relieved to hear that. 

> The reason is that a host in CDMA can
> have two link-layer connections 
> during handover between base stations. One link-layer connection is for an
> old base station, the other link-layer
> connection is for a new base station. When handover happens and by using
> make-before-break, a host can have 
> the ability to distinguish the IP packets. 

I am confused. Why does a host need 'make-before-break' 
technology to distinguish the IP packets?

In case there is no 'make-before-break', only one link-layer connection 
is allowed per interface. Hence, all the packets come from the same 
link-layer connection. No need to distinguish packets at all.  

> (Actually, current IPv4 based
> CDMA packet service in Korea, unfortunately
> only supports break-before-make(hard handover) because there are no needs
> for make-before-break(soft handover) )
>  So, if this situation is valuable for DNA schemes,  we can ask CDMA
> operators to support make-before-break in 
> IPv6 based CDMA packet service. 

Allow me to present it more logically. 

First,  
If CDMA supports 'make-before-break', it's possible for an interface 
to establish multiple link-layer connections at the same time. 

Second,  
If so, it's difficult for an interface to detect the identity of the currently 
attached link, because there may be more than one currently attached links. 

Third,  
In this case, it would help DNA scheme if an interface can distinguish 
the packets from one link-layer connection from another. 

Purely DNA point of view, it would be better if CDMA doesn't support 
'make-before-break' at all. It would make DNA much simpler. 
 
Best Regards

JinHyeock 




From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Oct 29 12:50:08 2004
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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@diffeo.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with
 multipleInterfaceandLayer 2 Technologies
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        NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>,
        Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>,
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> > In the same respect,
> >  the sentence "Today, a link change necessitates an IP
> > configuration change." in the dna goals document introduction let
> > the reader believe that a node would not be having interfaces
> > attached to other links. Because if it is so, then the a
> > configuration that might have been built on the non used link
> > could start being used  without requiring new IP configuration.
> 
> It makes definite sense to me to clarify this aspect in any document
> that is discussing goals/ objective etc.

Disagree. I see little connection with this aspect with goals/objectives.
How can an IP address assigned to one interface can be used in other 
interface? What if they are attached to different links? In case I am wrong, 
kindly enlighten me. 
 
> I think there are three interfacing scenarios:
> 
> a) single CDMA interface capable of connecting to two base
> stations (APs/BTS+BSS), each base station connected to a
> different network.
> 
> b) two or more interfaces connected to a single network (same AR)
> 
> c) Two or more interfaces on the device, but each interface connected
> to a separate network (902.11 + GPRS EDGE combo, or two 802.11
> interfaces)
 
DNA is run per interface. Each interface detects the identity of currently 
attached link. Hence few need to take b) and c) into special consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Sun Oct 31 17:49:31 2004
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
In-reply-to: <0ffb01c4bdd3$9a55a630$c49e93dd@jinchoe>
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Cc: YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>, JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>,
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Hi JinHyeock,

JinHyeock Choi wrote:
[cut]
> Purely DNA point of view, it would be better if CDMA doesn't support 
> 'make-before-break' at all. It would make DNA much simpler. 

I know this was a throw-away line, but it's hard to throw away.

I think that MBB will have to be supported, in DNA.  This is especially
the case where Unreachability is to be determined from certain tests.

We mainly need to be clear about which tests are applicable and
what inference is taken from received messages.  I think this
is still in coverage for the BCP and Goals though.

Greg


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Sun Oct 31 23:51:37 2004
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From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
In-reply-to: <41856B38.9050308@eng.monash.edu.au>
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To: Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>, YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>,
        ??? <pjs@etri.re.kr>, JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@diffeo.com>,
        Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, ??? <khj@etri.re.kr>
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>> Purely DNA point of view, it would be better if CDMA doesn't support 
>> 'make-before-break' at all. It would make DNA much simpler.
>
> I know this was a throw-away line, but it's hard to throw away.
>
> I think that MBB will have to be supported, in DNA.  This is especially
> the case where Unreachability is to be determined from certain tests.
>
> We mainly need to be clear about which tests are applicable and
> what inference is taken from received messages.  I think this
> is still in coverage for the BCP and Goals though.

I have to admit that I am totally confused now.  Maybe I just
don't know the facts.  So, let me ask some stupid questions:

1. Are people planning to use make-before-break with CDMA
    with PPP or not?  Or both?  (If PPP is used, I see no
    problem wrt. DNA as PPP is then the link layer to IPv6,
    and the situation has to be handled below the IPv6 layer.)

2. Assuming no PPP is used, are there any actual plans of
    supporting make-before-break between networks that actually
    have different IPv6 configuration at different base stations?
    (If not, again, I don't see what we have to worry about.)

3. Assuming no PPP is used and make-before-break is supported
    between base stations that potentially have different
    network configuration, is there any reason why the link
    layer cannot model the situation as two different interfaces?

That is, even in the case that the CDMA link layer does not use
PPP but is directly visible to IPv6, if we can model the radio
layer connections to different base stations as different interfaces,
as seen by IPv6, I don't see any problem.  The worst that can there
happen is that the two interfaces, corresponding to the two radio
layer connections, are connected to the same IPv6 network.  But that
is a case that we have to handle otherwise, too.

There may be some problems related to link layer addresses, etc,
but someone should really point us to the right documents, or better,
write a problem statement draft of the situation, trying to clarify
the current plans of running IPv6 over make-before-break CDMA (and
other such radio links).  I don't see much use to argue about this
until we properly understand the details, and at least I can't
possibly claim understanding them.  I don't even know what documents
I should read; sorry about my ignorance.

--Pekka



