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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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> There may be some problems related to link layer addresses, etc,
> but someone should really point us to the right documents, or better,
> write a problem statement draft of the situation, trying to clarify
> the current plans of running IPv6 over make-before-break CDMA (and
> other such radio links).  I don't see much use to argue about this
> until we properly understand the details, and at least I can't
> possibly claim understanding them.  I don't even know what documents
> I should read; sorry about my ignorance.

I must admit that I am also finding this conversation hard to follow.

As noted in Multi-Net (see
http://research.microsoft.com/~bahl/MS_Projects/MultiNet/default.htm)
it is quite possible for a single radio and single MAC address to be used
to construct multiple virtual interfaces, each connected to a distinct
network. In this case, DNA would be run on each virtual interface, with no
interactions between them.

It is also possible for a single radio to be used to construct multiple
virtual interfaces, each connected to the same network, as long as
distinct MAC addresses are used on each virtual interface.  Again, in this
case, DNA would be run on each virtual interface with no interactions
between them.

DNA is fundamentally about optimizing the problem of address assignment.
This is quite distinct from the problem of determining the outgoing or
incoming interface for packets, which is a routing problem.

Where the host is multi-homed, routing behavior is determined by whether
the host implements the strong or weak end-system model, the state of the
routing table, the state of Mobile IP (if present) and the dictates of
the application.  The link layer influences this behavior primarily
through its influence on the routing table.

Through constructs such as dial-on-demand or idle timeout, and link-aware
routing, it is possible for the state of one interface to influence
whether packets are routed out another interface.  And of course, link
indications such as "Link Down" can result in removal of routes, and "Link
Up" can result in insertion of routes.  Yet none of these phenomena
introduce the need for link layers to interace with respect to DNA.

Or is there something I'm missing?



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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 16:56:04 +1100
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Hi Pekka,

Pekka Nikander wrote:
>>> Purely DNA point of view, it would be better if CDMA doesn't support 
>>> 'make-before-break' at all. It would make DNA much simpler.
>>
>>
>> I know this was a throw-away line, but it's hard to throw away.
>>
>> I think that MBB will have to be supported, in DNA.  This is especially
>> the case where Unreachability is to be determined from certain tests.
>>
>> We mainly need to be clear about which tests are applicable and
>> what inference is taken from received messages.  I think this
>> is still in coverage for the BCP and Goals though.
> 
> 
> I have to admit that I am totally confused now.  Maybe I just
> don't know the facts.  So, let me ask some stupid questions:
> 
> 1. Are people planning to use make-before-break with CDMA
>    with PPP or not?  Or both?  (If PPP is used, I see no
>    problem wrt. DNA as PPP is then the link layer to IPv6,
>    and the situation has to be handled below the IPv6 layer.)

Indeed, PPP simplifies things.

Most cases we'll be looking at situations with PPP in CDMA.


> 2. Assuming no PPP is used, are there any actual plans of
>    supporting make-before-break between networks that actually
>    have different IPv6 configuration at different base stations?
>    (If not, again, I don't see what we have to worry about.)

 From my understanding, Flarion's wireless technology supports
Make-before break and has a multicast capable MAC.

I believe that these (and other?) technologies are contributing to
802.20.  The Flarion white-papers though, describe a combined 
base-station/router.

This simplifies DNA configuration change testing.

I'm not sure about 802.20, it looks like this is a MAC/PHY group,
so it's conceivable that networks may be bridged to 802.20
in the future.

> 3. Assuming no PPP is used and make-before-break is supported
>    between base stations that potentially have different
>    network configuration, is there any reason why the link
>    layer cannot model the situation as two different interfaces?

At the moment, I can't see why not.

It significantly simplifies neighbour resolution, for the case where
the wired network is bridged behind pairs of base-stations.

> That is, even in the case that the CDMA link layer does not use
> PPP but is directly visible to IPv6, if we can model the radio
> layer connections to different base stations as different interfaces,
> as seen by IPv6, I don't see any problem.  The worst that can there
> happen is that the two interfaces, corresponding to the two radio
> layer connections, are connected to the same IPv6 network.  But that
> is a case that we have to handle otherwise, too.
 >
> There may be some problems related to link layer addresses, etc,
> but someone should really point us to the right documents, or better,
> write a problem statement draft of the situation, trying to clarify
> the current plans of running IPv6 over make-before-break CDMA (and
> other such radio links).  I don't see much use to argue about this
> until we properly understand the details, and at least I can't
> possibly claim understanding them.  I don't even know what documents
> I should read; sorry about my ignorance.

I don't believe there's any ignorance in the matter, but there
are MBB technologies which are multi-access and have different L3
configurations under trial.

The only issue when using different interfaces is that DNA is likely
to be done per-interface, and it may not be possible to get reliable
link-down indications on the 'about to break' interface, even if it's
possible to get link-ups on the 'just made' interface.

Sorry to cause consternation by not thinking through and clarifying
statements.

The problem statement draft is a good idea.

Greg


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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
<snip>
> It is also possible for a single radio to be used to construct multiple
> virtual interfaces, each connected to the same network, as long as
> distinct MAC addresses are used on each virtual interface.  Again, in this
> case, DNA would be run on each virtual interface with no interactions
> between them.
> 
> DNA is fundamentally about optimizing the problem of address assignment.
> This is quite distinct from the problem of determining the outgoing or
> incoming interface for packets, which is a routing problem.
</snip>

I agree, assuming I'm understanding the point correctly.  DNA is about
detecting, for a given link, which link that is and obtaining an address
that can be used on that link.  It's another process to decide whether
or not to use that link for, say, a default router.

Say a host is connected both a fixed Etherenet (eth0) and a wireless LAN
(wlan0).  DNA might tell the host that wlan0 has just connected to a new
network, and that it can use address X on that network, but it's active
connection on eth0, which is where it's default router currently is, is
unaffected and so it shouldn't change anything.

I think that the decision to not change default router (or to change to
one on wlan0 if DNA on eth0 indicates that it has just gone down), is
not really part of DNA.  Perhaps it should be?  I'm not sure. Any
thoughts?

Brett.

PS.  I realise that I've diverted from the discussion of
make-before-break interfaces, but if the virtual interface abstraction
can be made then I think this all still applies.  This would be a very
useful abstraction too, because if an interface can be connected to two
links simultaneously, then it difficult to say what DNA for that
interface should pass to the routing decision making component.


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Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Dear Pekka

> I have to admit that I am totally confused now.  Maybe I just
> don't know the facts.  So, let me ask some stupid questions:
> 
> 1. Are people planning to use make-before-break with CDMA
>     with PPP or not?  Or both?  (If PPP is used, I see no
>     problem wrt. DNA as PPP is then the link layer to IPv6,
>     and the situation has to be handled below the IPv6 layer.)

I don't know about the plan but your point looks reasonable.  
 
> 2. Assuming no PPP is used, are there any actual plans of
>     supporting make-before-break between networks that actually
>     have different IPv6 configuration at different base stations?
>     (If not, again, I don't see what we have to worry about.)

As Greg wrote, Flarion wireless technology, Flash OFDM, can support 
make-before-break. Right now they are contemplating only v4 but, 
I'd like DNA schemes be future proof.  
 
> 3. Assuming no PPP is used and make-before-break is supported
>     between base stations that potentially have different
>     network configuration, is there any reason why the link
>     layer cannot model the situation as two different interfaces?

It seems that the link-layer can do that but we need to check it out. 
 
> That is, even in the case that the CDMA link layer does not use
> PPP but is directly visible to IPv6, if we can model the radio
> layer connections to different base stations as different interfaces,
> as seen by IPv6, I don't see any problem.  The worst that can there
> happen is that the two interfaces, corresponding to the two radio
> layer connections, are connected to the same IPv6 network.  But that
> is a case that we have to handle otherwise, too.

I guess that 'two interface approach' will handle the situation. 

However, I think we need to sort out a few the operational details. 

For example, if we model two link-layer connection as two (virtual) interfaces, 
shall we assign the same link-layer address to two interfaces? That may 
bring forth trouble if it happens that two link-layer connections belong to 
the same link. Though, right now, no problem seems insurmountable but 
we'd better think it over.   

> There may be some problems related to link layer addresses, etc,
> but someone should really point us to the right documents, or better,
> write a problem statement draft of the situation, trying to clarify
> the current plans of running IPv6 over make-before-break CDMA (and
> other such radio links). 

It would be nice. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 



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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 10:13:01 +0200
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
In-reply-to: <018c01c4bfe7$384e9080$eb5b024b@jinchoe>
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To: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Cc: Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>, YGHONG <yghong@etri.re.kr>,
        ??? <pjs@etri.re.kr>, Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
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>> That is, even in the case that the CDMA link layer does not use
>> PPP but is directly visible to IPv6, if we can model the radio
>> layer connections to different base stations as different interfaces,
>> as seen by IPv6, I don't see any problem.  The worst that can there
>> happen is that the two interfaces, corresponding to the two radio
>> layer connections, are connected to the same IPv6 network.  But that
>> is a case that we have to handle otherwise, too.
>
> I guess that 'two interface approach' will handle the situation.
>
> However, I think we need to sort out a few the operational details.
>
> For example, if we model two link-layer connection as two (virtual) 
> interfaces,
> shall we assign the same link-layer address to two interfaces?

That is a good question, but strictly speaking it is outside
the scope of the DNA WG.  I'm not saying we can't discuss it here,
but if the discussion diverted too much from DNA, it would be
better to move the discussion elsewhere.

--Pekka



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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 17:14:39 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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Dear Brett

> > It is also possible for a single radio to be used to construct multiple
> > virtual interfaces, each connected to the same network, as long as
> > distinct MAC addresses are used on each virtual interface.  Again, in this
> > case, DNA would be run on each virtual interface with no interactions
> > between them.
> > 
> > DNA is fundamentally about optimizing the problem of address assignment.
> > This is quite distinct from the problem of determining the outgoing or
> > incoming interface for packets, which is a routing problem.
> </snip>
> 
> I agree, assuming I'm understanding the point correctly.  DNA is about
> detecting, for a given link, which link that is and obtaining an address
> that can be used on that link.  

I need to point that obtaining an address is outside of DNA scope. 
It's DNA job to determine that a host need a new address. 
However, it's not DNA job to actually obtain a new address.  
We ruled out DAD optimization while DNA chartering. 

> It's another process to decide whether
> or not to use that link for, say, a default router.

Agree. 
 
> Say a host is connected both a fixed Etherenet (eth0) and a wireless LAN
> (wlan0).  DNA might tell the host that wlan0 has just connected to a new
> network, and that it can use address X on that network, but it's active
> connection on eth0, which is where it's default router currently is, is
> unaffected and so it shouldn't change anything.

ok except that DNA presenting a new valid address. However, DNA 
may present a valid prefix to form a new address. 

> I think that the decision to not change default router (or to change to
> one on wlan0 if DNA on eth0 indicates that it has just gone down), is
> not really part of DNA.  Perhaps it should be?  I'm not sure. Any
> thoughts?

Agree. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 



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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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        ??? <pjs@etri.re.kr>, Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
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> > I guess that 'two interface approach' will handle the situation.
> >
> > However, I think we need to sort out a few the operational details.
> >
> > For example, if we model two link-layer connection as two (virtual) 
> > interfaces,
> > shall we assign the same link-layer address to two interfaces?
> 
> That is a good question, but strictly speaking it is outside
> the scope of the DNA WG.  I'm not saying we can't discuss it here,
> but if the discussion diverted too much from DNA, it would be
> better to move the discussion elsewhere.
 
Strictly speaking No. This may be under RFC 2461 revision, 'how to 
run IPv6 over make-before-break technologies'. Also I don't want 
too much diversion here but, at least, we need to contemplate how this 
would affect DNA schemes. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 



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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Considerations for DNA Schemes with multiple Interface and
 Layer 2 Technologies
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JinHyeock Choi wrote:
<snip>
> I need to point that obtaining an address is outside of DNA scope. 
> It's DNA job to determine that a host need a new address. 
> However, it's not DNA job to actually obtain a new address.  
> We ruled out DAD optimization while DNA chartering. 
> 
<snip>
> 
>>Say a host is connected both a fixed Etherenet (eth0) and a wireless LAN
>>(wlan0).  DNA might tell the host that wlan0 has just connected to a new
>>network, and that it can use address X on that network, but it's active
>>connection on eth0, which is where it's default router currently is, is
>>unaffected and so it shouldn't change anything.
> 
> 
> ok except that DNA presenting a new valid address. However, DNA 
> may present a valid prefix to form a new address. 
> 
<snip>

Yes, you are correct.  I should have said the DNA could tell the host a 
prefix X on that network from which an address can be formed (and yes, 
testing for uniqueness is outside of DNA).

Cheers,
Brett.


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Date: Wed, 03 Nov 2004 00:29:56 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
In-reply-to: <416E9819.1020705@Research.Panasonic.COM>
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Dear Sathya

I looked through the BCP draft and here are my comments. 

First, about DNA definition, there seems a difference  
between goals & BCP drafts. 

in BCP Abstract, you wrote

"Detecting Network Attachment is a set of strategies for
determining configuration validity in wireless or rapidly changing
environments."

whereas goals draft said

"The process by which a host collects the appropriate information and
detects the identity of its currently attached link to ascertains the 
validity of its IP configuration, is called Detecting Network 
Attachment (DNA)." 

In goals, DNA is supposed to detect the identity of currently attached 
link to verify all the configuration at a stroke. In BCP draft, DNA is 
supposed to verify configurations one by one. 

I don't think it's wise to confuse what DNA is supposed to accomplish
as above.  

Second, if you recommend DNA to verify configuraitons separately,
instead of link identity detection, I would like you to clearly pinpoint 
what configurations DNA is supposed to verify. 

In DNA point of view, IMO, it seems to sufficient to verify 
1) (paritical) reachability of existing default routers
2) validity of exisitng IP addresses

If you think that DNA needs to verify other configurations, clearly 
enumerate them. Then we can discuss about them. 

Right now, it's difficult for me to grasp what configurations you 
suggest DNA would verify. 

For example, I can't see why DNA needs to keen about reachability 
confirmation. I agree that Reachability confirmaiton is crucial for
Internet connectivity but so does DAD, which we decided to rule
out from DNA. 

Third, it would be helpful if you present why, right now, it's difficult 
to verify a specific configuration and how we can overcome the 
difficulties. 

For example, to verify the (partial) reachability of existing default 
routers, two difficulties come into my mind. 

1) How to confirm (partial) reachability with link-local address
Because router address is link-local scope, a host can't be
sure that it's default router is still (partially) reachable, even if 
a reply from the same link-local address arrives. 

2) How to quickly detects unreachability 
It will take substantial time to detect something is not there. 
NUD will take 3 secs but BCP draft just says that it may be 
better to reduce the number of NS/ NA exchange as belows.  

" However, if the host has indication that the link may
have changed, this delay may be reduced without significant damage
for the network by reducing the number of retries." 

Moreover, if we reduce the number to one, it still will take 1 sec. 

If you present how we can solve the above two under RFC 2461, it 
would be of help. 

Overall I would like the draft be more focused & organized. 

Thanks in advance for your kind consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock


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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 12:02:11 -0500
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear JinHyeock -

Thanks for your comment. Please find my responses inline.

>First, about DNA definition, there seems a difference  
>between goals & BCP drafts. 
>
>in BCP Abstract, you wrote
>
>"Detecting Network Attachment is a set of strategies for
>determining configuration validity in wireless or rapidly changing
>environments."
>
>whereas goals draft said
>
>"The process by which a host collects the appropriate information and
>detects the identity of its currently attached link to ascertains the 
>validity of its IP configuration, is called Detecting Network 
>Attachment (DNA)." 
>
>In goals, DNA is supposed to detect the identity of currently attached 
>link to verify all the configuration at a stroke. In BCP draft, DNA is 
>supposed to verify configurations one by one. 
>  
>
I understand, we will change the definition part to match with goals 
draft. But, this also brings up the question
that was raised before - should the BCP be restricted in scope by the 
goals document. I don't
think so. So, in the abstract we will include something like " This 
document details best current practice for
using Neighbor Discovery procedures to  Detect Network Attachment in 
IPv6 hosts  and other supporting
procedure to verify relevant configurations".

>I don't think it's wise to confuse what DNA is supposed to accomplish
>as above.  
>
>Second, if you recommend DNA to verify configuraitons separately,
>instead of link identity detection, I would like you to clearly pinpoint 
>what configurations DNA is supposed to verify. 
>
>In DNA point of view, IMO, it seems to sufficient to verify 
>1) (paritical) reachability of existing default routers
>2) validity of exisitng IP addresses
>  
>
We have mentioned these two configurations, in sections 4, 5 & 6 
basically focuses on these two
verifications as the heart of DNA procedures.

>If you think that DNA needs to verify other configurations, clearly 
>enumerate them. Then we can discuss about them.
>
>Right now, it's difficult for me to grasp what configurations you 
>suggest DNA would verify.
>  
>
OK - I guess I understand the confusion - Its the title of the section 5 
- "Validity of current
configurations".  From the section description you can see we are only 
thinking about the current
IP address and the current default router address. But, point well 
taken. We will enumerate them
in -02.

>For example, I can't see why DNA needs to keen about reachability 
>confirmation. I agree that Reachability confirmaiton is crucial for
>Internet connectivity but so does DAD, which we decided to rule
>out from DNA. 
>  
>
You seem to be contradicting yourself. You mentioned 'reachability of 
existing default routers' as one
of the verifications above. Please clarify.

Ofcourse, we don't have to do everything required for Internet 
connectivity, but I think reachability confiirmation
is crucial to DNA - any form of link-identification used for DNA is 
going to be derived from the default router - so
assuming network attachment to be succesful without verifying 
reachability to the default router doesn't make sense
 - while I can understand DAD to be a step after network attachment 
before Internet connectivity becomes active.

>Third, it would be helpful if you present why, right now, it's difficult 
>to verify a specific configuration and how we can overcome the 
>difficulties. 
>
>For example, to verify the (partial) reachability of existing default 
>routers, two difficulties come into my mind. 
>
>1) How to confirm (partial) reachability with link-local address
>Because router address is link-local scope, a host can't be
>sure that it's default router is still (partially) reachable, even if 
>a reply from the same link-local address arrives. 
>
>2) How to quickly detects unreachability 
>It will take substantial time to detect something is not there. 
>NUD will take 3 secs but BCP draft just says that it may be 
>better to reduce the number of NS/ NA exchange as belows.  
>
>" However, if the host has indication that the link may
>have changed, this delay may be reduced without significant damage
>for the network by reducing the number of retries." 
>
>Moreover, if we reduce the number to one, it still will take 1 sec. 
>
>If you present how we can solve the above two under RFC 2461, it 
>would be of help. 
>  
>
I would like to talk with you about these two comments - lets discuss 
this at IETF61.

>Overall I would like the draft be more focused & organized. 
>  
>
Two parallel responses:
1) The way we look at the draft right now is - upto section 6 is focused 
DNA BCP - with some
additional information in section 5 and 6 - from section 7 to 11 are 
additional information for some
specific topics/issues - and section 12 is the security considerations. 
We do believe the text in there right now
is all needed in the BCP.

2) If you could be more specific it will be very useful. We went through 
couple of iterations re-organizing the
draft and removing some text since -00. If you could point to sections 
which you think are redundant or
out-of-focus, or, if you could suggest some form of re-orgnaization, it 
will be great.

Once again, thanks for your comments.

with regards,
Sathya


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Tue Nov  2 12:43:12 2004
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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 18:41:48 +0100
From: NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN <eric.njedjou@francetelecom.com>
Subject: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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Hello dna folks,

There is an issue with respect to the 3GPP section of
draft-ietf-dna-link-information-00.txt i would like to raise up on this
list for discussion in DC. 
In section 2.1 of the document, (GPRS/3GPP) it is said; 

"   Successful establishment of a PDP Context on a GPRS attached MN
signifies the
   availability of IP service to the MT.  Therefore, this link-layer
   event must generate a link up event notification sent to IP-layer.
   The auxiliary information carried along with this notification must
   be the IP address of the MT which is obtained as part of the PDP
   Context."

Actually from an IP layer perspective on an MN, the GPRS link equals to
a ppp connection. Therefore activation of a PDP context is seen by an IP
node as the establishment of a ppp connection (because 3GPP specifies
that an IP node interfaces to the GPRS mobile station via PPP). I guess
the dna process would want to get more information on the real
underlying link than just ppp parameters. Am i wrong?  

If i am, then the question is: do we need to talk about GPRS/UMTS as the
link up event generated to IP when such a link comes up is not specific
to GPRS/UMTS but rather of PPP general type?. 

If i am not, then, we may want to add in the precedent text that
mechanisms (to be defined out of dna scope) are needed to generate a
link up event to IP upon successful establishment of a PDP context. As
of today specification of GPRS/UMTS, such a mechanim does not exist and
PPP(IPCP and LCP) messages are the only available link-layer events. The
problem being that such messages do not identify the underlying link. 

Remark: the PPP link established as a consequence of the activation of a
PDP context brings to the IP layer the  configuration parameters carried
by the PDP context activate accept messsage received on the mobile
station from the GPRS network).

Hooping to hear from the list on this

Eric Njedjou
regards  


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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear Sathya 

> Thanks for your comment. Please find my responses inline.
> 
> >First, about DNA definition, there seems a difference  
> >between goals & BCP drafts. 
> >
> >in BCP Abstract, you wrote
> >
> >"Detecting Network Attachment is a set of strategies for
> >determining configuration validity in wireless or rapidly changing
> >environments."
> >
> >whereas goals draft said
> >
> >"The process by which a host collects the appropriate information and
> >detects the identity of its currently attached link to ascertains the 
> >validity of its IP configuration, is called Detecting Network 
> >Attachment (DNA)." 
> >
> >In goals, DNA is supposed to detect the identity of currently attached 
> >link to verify all the configuration at a stroke. In BCP draft, DNA is 
> >supposed to verify configurations one by one. 
> >  
> >
> I understand, we will change the definition part to match with goals 
> draft. 

Thanks. Also kindly clarify what this draft's stance w.r.t link identity detection.
The above phrase gave me an impression that it tries to present a way for 
DNA WITHOUT link identity detection. Am I right? 

> But, this also brings up the question
> that was raised before - 
> should the BCP be restricted in scope by the 
> goals document. I don't
> think so. So, in the abstract we will include something like " This 
> document details best current practice for
> using Neighbor Discovery procedures to  Detect Network Attachment in 
> IPv6 hosts and other supporting
> procedure to verify relevant configurations".

I don't think it's wise to include other helpful, but not relevant to DNA, features 
in DNA BCP draft. For example, I hardly see how Sec 8.6 is relevant to DNA. 
I think all it says w.r.t. DNA is "after a link change, MN should get CoA & send 
BU".  

In my opinion, DNA BCP draft would better focus on DNA procedure.
Wiht link identity detection, how to check for link change &
Without link identity detection, how to ensure 1) default router (partial) 
reachability & 2) existing IP address (prefix) validity.    
 
> >I don't think it's wise to confuse what DNA is supposed to accomplish
> >as above.  
> >
> >Second, if you recommend DNA to verify configuraitons separately,
> >instead of link identity detection, I would like you to clearly pinpoint 
> >what configurations DNA is supposed to verify. 
> >
> >In DNA point of view, IMO, it seems to sufficient to verify 
> >1) (paritical) reachability of existing default routers
> >2) validity of exisitng IP addresses
> >  
> >
> We have mentioned these two configurations, in sections 4, 5 & 6 
> basically focuses on these two
> verifications as the heart of DNA procedures.

Correct me if I am wrong, but Sec 4, 5 & 6 hardly tell about 
'how to verify the existing IP address'. I failed to find it and 
the content list is of little help. 

Also kindly bear in mind that I mean 

'to verify the validity of existing IP address'

as 

'to verify that the prefix of existing IP address is supported on 
the currently attached link'.  

IP address can be called really valid only after DAD completion
but it's not my intention to include DAD in DNA. 

Neither they tell enough of how to confirm (partial) reachability
in the presence of link-local router address, where there are 
plenty about bi-directional reachability confirmation. 
  
> >If you think that DNA needs to verify other configurations, clearly 
> >enumerate them. Then we can discuss about them.
> >
> >Right now, it's difficult for me to grasp what configurations you 
> >suggest DNA would verify.
> >  
> >
> OK - I guess I understand the confusion - Its the title of the section 5 
> - "Validity of current
> configurations".  From the section description you can see we are only 
> thinking about the current
> IP address and the current default router address. But, point well 
> taken. We will enumerate them
> in -02.

Actually, the two seem the only confirmations that are relevant to 
DNA. Right now, I don't see any other configuration that need to 
be verified for DNA. 
 
> >For example, I can't see why DNA needs to keen about reachability 
> >confirmation. I agree that Reachability confirmaiton is crucial for
> >Internet connectivity but so does DAD, which we decided to rule
> >out from DNA. 
> >  
> >
> You seem to be contradicting yourself. You mentioned 'reachability of 
> existing default routers' as one
> of the verifications above. Please clarify.

Kindly, take notice (partial) Reachability, NOT bi-directional one. In goals 
draft-00, I wrote as below. 

   Hence, to determine the need of a further configuration, a host needs
   to check at least that:

    1) Whether it knows a (partially) reachable default router.
    2) Whether it possesses a valid IP address.

   Partial reachability indicates that the host is able to receive
   packets from the router, but not necessarily vice versa.

> Of course, we don't have to do everything required for Internet 
> connectivity, but I think reachability confiirmation
> is crucial to DNA - any form of link-identification used for DNA is 
> going to be derived from the default router - so
> assuming network attachment to be succesful without verifying 
> reachability to the default router doesn't make sense
>  - while I can understand DAD to be a step after network attachment 
> before Internet connectivity becomes active.

IMO, w.r.t DNA, it's enough for a host to detect that it can hear from 
the existing default router. In DNA point of view, bi-directional reachability 
is 'nice to have' feature, NOT 'need to have' one. If necessary, after DNA 
completion, ND (RFC 2461) can kick in to establish bi-directional reachability. 

Neither do I agree with 'any form of link-identification used for DNA is 
going to be derived from the default router'. 

What do you suggest a host would do if prefix information & router information 
conflicts each other, such as a host receives an RA that has the same link-local 
router address but includes only new Prefix Information Options?  
 
> >Third, it would be helpful if you present why, right now, it's difficult 
> >to verify a specific configuration and how we can overcome the 
> >difficulties. 
> >
> >For example, to verify the (partial) reachability of existing default 
> >routers, two difficulties come into my mind. 
> >
> >1) How to confirm (partial) reachability with link-local address
> >Because router address is link-local scope, a host can't be
> >sure that it's default router is still (partially) reachable, even if 
> >a reply from the same link-local address arrives. 
> >
> >2) How to quickly detects unreachability 
> >It will take substantial time to detect something is not there. 
> >NUD will take 3 secs but BCP draft just says that it may be 
> >better to reduce the number of NS/ NA exchange as belows.  
> >
> >" However, if the host has indication that the link may
> >have changed, this delay may be reduced without significant damage
> >for the network by reducing the number of retries." 
> >
> >Moreover, if we reduce the number to one, it still will take 1 sec. 
> >
> >If you present how we can solve the above two under RFC 2461, it 
> >would be of help. 
> >  
> >
> I would like to talk with you about these two comments - lets discuss 
> this at IETF61.

ok. However, the above I gave only an example to underline my point. 
We need to enumerate other difficulties w.r.t. IP address (prefix) 
verification. 
 
> >Overall I would like the draft be more focused & organized. 
> >  
> >
> Two parallel responses:
> 1) The way we look at the draft right now is - upto section 6 is focused 
> DNA BCP - with some
> additional information in section 5 and 6 - from section 7 to 11 are 
> additional information for some
> specific topics/issues - and section 12 is the security considerations. 
> We do believe the text in there right now
> is all needed in the BCP.

First, I wish the draft talk more about link identity detection. 

It's not clear to me what the draft, especially Sec 5, suggests w.r.t. 
link identity detection. Does it recommend CPL based link identity 
detection? 

If so, DNA needs not concern default router reachability confirmation, 
irrespective of partial or bi-directional. CPL will complete DNA, and 
current protocols can mop up to verify configurations, such as DAD. 

If the draft is intended to present DNA schemes without link identity 
detection, such as verifying IP configuration one by one, I think more 
operational detail is needed. It's my opinion that it would be better to 
present a way how to verify 1) (partial) reachability of default router 
& 2) validity of existing IP address (without DAD) in detail.   

> 2) If you could be more specific it will be very useful. We went through 
> couple of iterations re-organizing the
> draft and removing some text since -00. If you could point to sections 
> which you think are redundant or
> out-of-focus, or, if you could suggest some form of re-orgnaization, it 
> will be great.

It's my opinion that additional configuration process after DNA completion, 
such as bi-directional reachability confirmation or DAD, is non-crucial. It 
seems to me that, in this draft,  many non-crucial parts are mixed with 
the crucial parts that make the draft a difficult read. I would like them to 
put in appendix or better in another draft. 

DNA wrapped with DAD inside bi-directional reachability is hard to see! 
:-(

Thanks in advance for your kind consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 



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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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> Actually from an IP layer perspective on an MN, the GPRS link equals to
> a ppp connection. Therefore activation of a PDP context is seen by an IP
> node as the establishment of a ppp connection (because 3GPP specifies
> that an IP node interfaces to the GPRS mobile station via PPP).

Actually, activation will express itself via completion of the PPP NCP
negotiation.  Data may be sent after NCP negotiation is complete, so that
is when the link can be considered "up" for IPv4.  For IPv6, I think that
isn't true; RS/RA also needs to be  completed to enable address
assignment.  Similarly, an LCP-terminate would bring the link "down" for
any network protocol.

> the dna process would want to get more information on the real
> underlying link than just ppp parameters. Am i wrong?

I see no reason why DNA should care about the link technology operating
under PPP.  All that is relevant is the PPP state machine and IPv6 RS/RA
protocol.

> Today specification of GPRS/UMTS, such a mechanim does not exist and
> PPP(IPCP and LCP) messages are the only available link-layer events. The
> problem being that such messages do not identify the underlying link.

Correct.



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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear JinHyeock -

I have clipped some of the portions. Please find my responses inline.

>>I understand, we will change the definition part to match with goals 
>>draft. 
>>    
>>
>Thanks. Also kindly clarify what this draft's stance w.r.t link identity detection.
>The above phrase gave me an impression that it tries to present a way for 
>DNA WITHOUT link identity detection. Am I right? 
>  
>
No. We are not trying to present a way for DNA without link identity 
detection. On the other hand, we are
not trying to define a unique 'link identifier' in this document either, 
except in the CPL section. (Greg, Nocolas -
if you disagree with my understanding, please correct me).  As Pekka 
pointed out during an earlier discussion,
we could achive link identification without having a specific identifier 
assigned to each link - in other words, two
node in the same link can have different identification mechanism, for 
ex. one using CPL while another could wait
for a RA with its current active prefix. Both mechanisms, have their own 
efficiency versus accuracy ratio.

>I don't think it's wise to include other helpful, but not relevant to DNA, features 
>in DNA BCP draft. For example, I hardly see how Sec 8.6 is relevant to DNA. 
>I think all it says w.r.t. DNA is "after a link change, MN should get CoA & send 
>BU".  
>  
>
;-) I agree, 8.6 could possibly go - it is more of a place holder right 
now and we may cut it later. But, what about
all the other sub-sections in 8, and 7, 9,11 etc. 10 could possibly move 
to an appendix.
During the last meeting, I got the sense that the working group wanted 
to keep BCP as the place were lot of the
additional issues like MLD, ND cache etc. are discussed. If the group 
feels otherwise, we could either cut them or
move them to the appendix.

>In my opinion, DNA BCP draft would better focus on DNA procedure.
>Wiht link identity detection, how to check for link change &
>Without link identity detection, how to ensure 1) default router (partial) 
>reachability & 2) existing IP address (prefix) validity.    
>  
>
I don't know if DNA is possible without link identification conceptually 
whether or not a unique (for
all nodes) 'identifier' is used. See my response below:

>Correct me if I am wrong, but Sec 4, 5 & 6 hardly tell about 
>'how to verify the existing IP address'. I failed to find it and 
>the content list is of little help. 
>
>Also kindly bear in mind that I mean 
>
>'to verify the validity of existing IP address'
>
>as 
>
>'to verify that the prefix of existing IP address is supported on 
>the currently attached link'.  
>
>IP address can be called really valid only after DAD completion
>but it's not my intention to include DAD in DNA. 
>
>Neither they tell enough of how to confirm (partial) reachability
>in the presence of link-local router address, where there are 
>plenty about bi-directional reachability confirmation. 
>  
>
I don't think it is reasonable for me to argue that sections 4,  5 & 6 
are answering the question
'how to verify the exiting IP address', if you (as a reader) don't agree 
;-) I will note this as part
of the issues and try to do a better job in -02.

>Actually, the two seem the only confirmations that are relevant to 
>DNA. Right now, I don't see any other configuration that need to 
>be verified for DNA. 
>  
>
Again, other configurations like MLD, ND etc., are not directly relevant 
to DNA - and the
question is back to whether the focus of BCP must be restricted by the 
goals or not. I will
raise this question during the meeting to get some consensus from the group.

>Kindly, take notice (partial) Reachability, NOT bi-directional one. In goals 
>draft-00, I wrote as below. 
>  
>
I understand.

>IMO, w.r.t DNA, it's enough for a host to detect that it can hear from 
>the existing default router. In DNA point of view, bi-directional reachability 
>is 'nice to have' feature, NOT 'need to have' one. If necessary, after DNA 
>completion, ND (RFC 2461) can kick in to establish bi-directional reachability. 
>  
>
I agree. Don't you think, if bi-directional reachability can be 
confirmed without additional cost as part of
DNA procedure, it makes sense to do so? I thought the goals draft allows 
(with a may) 'the collection of some of the
necessary information for new IP configuration' as part of the DNA 
procedure, to reduce handoff delay.
 Same logic should apply here, if another 'nice to have' feature can be 
achieved with little or no additional cost.

>Neither do I agree with 'any form of link-identification used for DNA is 
>going to be derived from the default router'. 
>
>What do you suggest a host would do if prefix information & router information 
>conflicts each other, such as a host receives an RA that has the same link-local 
>router address but includes only new Prefix Information Options?  
>  
>
My mistake - I didn't make myself clear - the way I look at it, in your 
example the new prefix options are still
derived from the router and the link-identification depends on the 
information from the router.

>DNA wrapped with DAD inside bi-directional reachability is hard to see! 
>:-(
>  
>
This is not an accurate description of the draft. If you don't read the 
additional information sections, you will not
come across DAD. I agree that as the second step in DNA process we have 
presented bi-directional reachability.
We will have to take a closer look at it.

But primarily, I think, your concerns with the draft are because of a 
fundamental direction issue for the BCP.
Do we to a large extent restrict the scope of BCP based on the goals 
draft or not? I think this question must be
answered in the next meeting.

thanks & regards,
Sathya


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Date: Thu, 04 Nov 2004 11:36:19 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
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Sathya 

> >Thanks. Also kindly clarify what this draft's stance w.r.t link identity detection.
> >The above phrase gave me an impression that it tries to present a way for 
> >DNA WITHOUT link identity detection. Am I right? 
> >  
> >
> No. We are not trying to present a way for DNA without link identity 
> detection. On the other hand, we are
> not trying to define a unique 'link identifier' in this document either, 
> except in the CPL section. (Greg, Nocolas -
> if you disagree with my understanding, please correct me).  As Pekka 
> pointed out during an earlier discussion,
> we could achive link identification without having a specific identifier 
> assigned to each link - in other words, two
> node in the same link can have different identification mechanism, for 
> ex. one using CPL while another could wait
> for a RA with its current active prefix. Both mechanisms, have their own 
> efficiency versus accuracy ratio.

"An RA with its current active prefix" can't represent a link change 
properly. Hence, it can't be a link identifier, unless a host adopts CPL
technique. I am afraid we have a different notion about what link 
identifier is. 

With a link identifier, a host can properly determine whether 
it still remains at the same link or not. If a host sees the same 
link identifier, it means that it still remains at the same link. 
If it sees a different link identifier, it means that it is attached
to a different link. 

We wrote, in "DNA solution framework" draft, 

   ............................... Each link has its unique Link Identifier and all
   routers in the link advertise the same Link Identifier in RAs.  With
   a Link Identifier, an RA can represent a link identity and hosts can
   check for link change immediately without resorting to approximate
   knowledge.

   When a host receives an RA with the same Link Identifier, it still
   remains at the same link.  If it receives an RA with a different Link
   Identifier, a link change has occurred and the host is attached to a
   different link.

Link identity detection is supposed to check for link change. If you 
present a way for link identity detection without link identifier, that 
would be nice but the only alternative (without standard change)
I can think of is CPL. 

> >I don't think it's wise to include other helpful, but not relevant to DNA, features 
> >in DNA BCP draft. For example, I hardly see how Sec 8.6 is relevant to DNA. 
> >I think all it says w.r.t. DNA is "after a link change, MN should get CoA & send 
> >BU".  
> >  
> >
> ;-) I agree, 8.6 could possibly go - it is more of a place holder right 
> now and we may cut it later. But, what about
> all the other sub-sections in 8, and 7, 9,11 etc. 10 could possibly move 
> to an appendix.
> During the last meeting, I got the sense that the working group wanted 
> to keep BCP as the place were lot of the
> additional issues like MLD, ND cache etc. are discussed. If the group 
> feels otherwise, we could either cut them or
> move them to the appendix.

What concerns me the most is NOT the draft includes many uncruicial 
things BUT it doesn't include enough crucial things. Also I am afraid
that too much focus on uncrucial things may prevent crucial things 
from getting enough attention.  
 
> >In my opinion, DNA BCP draft would better focus on DNA procedure.
> >Wiht link identity detection, how to check for link change &
> >Without link identity detection, how to ensure 1) default router (partial) 
> >reachability & 2) existing IP address (prefix) validity.    
> >  
> >
> I don't know if DNA is possible without link identification conceptually 
> whether or not a unique (for
> all nodes) 'identifier' is used. See my response below:

A host may skip to check for link change and directly verify 
IP configuration one by one. 

> >Correct me if I am wrong, but Sec 4, 5 & 6 hardly tell about 
> >'how to verify the existing IP address'. I failed to find it and 
> >the content list is of little help. 
> >
> >Also kindly bear in mind that I mean 
> >
> >'to verify the validity of existing IP address'
> >
> >as 
> >
> >'to verify that the prefix of existing IP address is supported on 
> >the currently attached link'.  
> >
> >IP address can be called really valid only after DAD completion
> >but it's not my intention to include DAD in DNA. 
> >
> >Neither they tell enough of how to confirm (partial) reachability
> >in the presence of link-local router address, where there are 
> >plenty about bi-directional reachability confirmation. 
> >
> I don't think it is reasonable for me to argue that sections 4,  5 & 6 
> are answering the question
> 'how to verify the exiting IP address', if you (as a reader) don't agree 
> ;-) I will note this as part
> of the issues and try to do a better job in -02.

Thanks. 
 
> >Actually, the two seem the only confirmations that are relevant to 
> >DNA. Right now, I don't see any other configuration that need to 
> >be verified for DNA. 
> >  
> >
> Again, other configurations like MLD, ND etc., are not directly relevant 
> to DNA - and the
> question is back to whether the focus of BCP must be restricted by the 
> goals or not. I will
> raise this question during the meeting to get some consensus from the group.

I guess the issue is more of 'priority' rather than 'restriciton'. I think 
the BCP focus should be primarily on the DNA relevant stuffs. If 
those are adequately dealt with, we may work on other less-relevant stuffs. 
In organizational point of view, however, I would like secondary stuff 
be in another draft or appendix. 
 
> >Kindly, take notice (partial) Reachability, NOT bi-directional one. In goals 
> >draft-00, I wrote as below. 
> >
> I understand.

ok. 
 
> >IMO, w.r.t DNA, it's enough for a host to detect that it can hear from 
> >the existing default router. In DNA point of view, bi-directional reachability 
> >is 'nice to have' feature, NOT 'need to have' one. If necessary, after DNA 
> >completion, ND (RFC 2461) can kick in to establish bi-directional reachability. 
>   
> I agree. Don't you think, if bi-directional reachability can be 
> confirmed without additional cost as part of
> DNA procedure, it makes sense to do so? I thought the goals draft allows 
> (with a may) 'the collection of some of the
> necessary information for new IP configuration' as part of the DNA 
> procedure, to reduce handoff delay.
>  Same logic should apply here, if another 'nice to have' feature can be 
> achieved with little or no additional cost.

I agree. It would be nice if a host can establish bi-directional reachability
while performing DNA. 
 
> >Neither do I agree with 'any form of link-identification used for DNA is 
> >going to be derived from the default router'. 
> >
> >What do you suggest a host would do if prefix information & router information 
> >conflicts each other, such as a host receives an RA that has the same link-local 
> >router address but includes only new Prefix Information Options?  
> >  
> >
> My mistake - I didn't make myself clear - the way I look at it, in your 
> example the new prefix options are still
> derived from the router and the link-identification depends on the 
> information from the router.

ok. 
 
> >DNA wrapped with DAD inside bi-directional reachability is hard to see! 
> >:-(
> >  
> >
> This is not an accurate description of the draft. If you don't read the 
> additional information sections, you will not
> come across DAD. I agree that as the second step in DNA process we have 
> presented bi-directional reachability.
> We will have to take a closer look at it.

ok. 
 
> But primarily, I think, your concerns with the draft are because of a 
> fundamental direction issue for the BCP.
> Do we to a large extent restrict the scope of BCP based on the goals 
> draft or not? I think this question must be
> answered in the next meeting.

As I wrote above, this is about not so much as 'restriction' but 'priority'. 
issue. I understand that DNA BCP draft is about 'how to perform DNA 
without standard change'. What bothers me about the draft is not 
it includes many other stuffs but it doesn't include enough DNA stuff. 

IMO, the draft says much about secondary stuffs, such as DNA & DAD, 
but doesn't pay enough attention to DNA itself, especially link identity 
detection. It hardly say about how a host check for link change. 

For example, after a hint of a possible link change, assume a host 
receives a RA with a link-local router address that is identical to 
the currently stored default router address. How does the draft
suggest host would determine the identity of the currently attached 
link? Can it assume that it still remains at the link based on link-local 
address? If so, what would be the risk? If not, what further activities 
the host would take to corroborate the decision? Also how much 
time it would take to perform all this activities and how to minimize
the delay. I failed to find a guide for hosts in such situations. 

The main issue should be whether the draft deals with DNA adequately 
or not. If so, either way is ok for me about whether to include other 
stuffs or not. If not, the draft would better work on DNA proper, instead 
of payint too much attention on secondary stuffs. 
 
Thanks for your kind consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 


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Date: Thu, 04 Nov 2004 10:04:38 -0500
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear JinHyeock -

> 
> "An RA with its current active prefix" can't represent a link 
> change 
> properly. Hence, it can't be a link identifier, unless a host 
> adopts CPL
> technique. I am afraid we have a different notion about what link 
> identifier is. 

Arrival of an RA validating the current active prefix or a timeout without such an arrival can not
be used for link change identification? Please correct me if I am wrong here. The timeout value may
be 3 time MaxRtrAdvInterval, but this should still
work.


> We wrote, in "DNA solution framework" draft, 
> 
>   ............................... Each link has its unique Link 
> Identifier and all
>   routers in the link advertise the same Link Identifier in RAs.  

I DISAGREE with the requirement of a 'unique link identifier' agreed among all the routers and the nodes in the link as the ONLY way to do this. The current active prefix in each node is also an acceptable identifier for the link even though it will not be the same in every node and every router. If a node can determine whether its current prefix is supported or not, it has determined link change - it may not be fast but it will still work. Again, I building this argument on my statement above - please correct me if I am wrong.


> What concerns me the most is NOT the draft includes many 
> uncruicial 
> things BUT it doesn't include enough crucial things. Also I am afraid
> that too much focus on uncrucial things may prevent crucial things 
> from getting enough attention.  
This is a valid concern. I agree - as I said earlier
we will take your comments into consideration and improve sections 4,5 & 6 in -02.

> > I don't know if DNA is possible without link identification 
> conceptually 
> > whether or not a unique (for
> > all nodes) 'identifier' is used. See my response below:
> 
> A host may skip to check for link change and directly verify 
> IP configuration one by one. 
I think this is coming back to our disagreement on
the 'uniqueness' of an identifier versus link
identification. Based on Pekka's and your clarification for an ealier email on 'DNA Goals
Issues' from me, my understanding is that DNA
goals is to achieve 'link identification' not necessarily only through the definition of a unique link identifier. By unique, I mean the same identifier in all the node & routers on the link.
Under this understanding, any verification of IP configuration will inherently have a 'identification of the link' component in it.

> 
> The main issue should be whether the draft deals with DNA 
> adequately 
> or not. If so, either way is ok for me about whether to include 
> other 
> stuffs or not. If not, the draft would better work on DNA proper, 
> instead 
> of payint too much attention on secondary stuffs. 

Again, this is a very valid comment. With your input we will try to improve sections 4, 5  & 6 in -02.

thanks & regards,
Sathya



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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear JinHyeock -

>I agree that 'RA with current active prefix' can be used for link 
>identity detection but kindly take notice an adverb 'PROPERLY'. 
>That's why I wrote that it can't be a link identifier, NOT it can't 
>do link identity detection. 
>  
>
ok. And, my point is that as long as you can do link identity detection 
even though you don't define a link
identifier it is still a good way to go.

>If a host receives an RA with its current active prefix, it means it still 
>remains at the same link. However, if a host receives 'an RA with 
>a different prefix', it can't check for link change with it. 
>  
>
A timeout without receiving a 'RA with current active prefix' can be 
used to indicate link change. Right?

>In this framework, because current active prefix doesn't satisfy
>2), it can't be a link identifier, though I agree that it can be used 
>to check for link change. 
>
>In CPL or LinkID (by Brett), a link change can be detected instantly, 
>when a host get a different link identifier, such as the complete 
>prefix list in CPL or LinkID option in LinkID.
>  
>
ok.

>We expect 'link identifier' to EXPLICITLY represent a link identity
>and have the following two properties. 
>1) When the same link identifer arrives, it means the same link.
>2) When a different link identifer arrives, it means a different link.
>  
>
I agree with these two properties with one 'little' caveat - these two 
properties need to hold only for a
particular node in question. i.e. two nodes in the same link could be 
using different 'identifiers' to represent
the link as long as within each of them the above two properties hold. 
You seem to be making
his point below, but ...

>To have the above properties, all the nodes adopting the same 
>link identifier method, whether it be CPL or LinkID, should agree 
>on the same, hence unique, link identifier. For example, if in a 
>link, a node use CPL and the other use LinkID, then they may 
>have different link identifers. However, among the nodes using CPL,
>or any other link identifier, there can be only one link identifier
>for a link. Otherwise 2) can't be satisfied.
>  
>
even within a same scheme , two nodes using the scheme could use 
different 'identifier', as long as the
above two properties hold within the node (neither CPL nor LinkID is an 
example for this). I guess,
you know where I am going with this. In my proposed solution draft, RRD: 
I am trying to use the current
prefix and force the timeout within a short duration by defining new 
timer for the current router. Even though
it doesn't define a 'unique' identifier for every node in the link, I 
think it is reasonable approach to achieve
link identity detection, with its own advantages (and ofcourse, 
dis-advantages).

best regards,
Sathya


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Thu Nov  4 17:52:02 2004
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Date: Fri, 05 Nov 2004 05:39:12 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear Sathya

> > "An RA with its current active prefix" can't represent a link
> > change
> > properly. Hence, it can't be a link identifier, unless a host
> > adopts CPL
> > technique. I am afraid we have a different notion about what link
> > identifier is.
> 
> Arrival of an RA validating the current active prefix or a timeout without such an arrival can not
> be used for link change identification? Please correct me if I am wrong here. The timeout value may
> be 3 time MaxRtrAdvInterval, but this should still
> work.

I agree that 'RA with current active prefix' can be used for link 
identity detection but kindly take notice an adverb 'PROPERLY'. 
That's why I wrote that it can't be a link identifier, NOT it can't 
do link identity detection. 

As I wrote before, we have a different notion about 'link identifier'.
We expect 'link identifier' to EXPLICITLY represent a link identity
and have the following two properties. 
1) When the same link identifer arrives, it means the same link.
2) When a different link identifer arrives, it means a different link.

If a host receives an RA with its current active prefix, it means it still 
remains at the same link. However, if a host receives 'an RA with 
a different prefix', it can't check for link change with it. 

In this framework, because current active prefix doesn't satisfy
2), it can't be a link identifier, though I agree that it can be used 
to check for link change. 

In CPL or LinkID (by Brett), a link change can be detected instantly, 
when a host get a different link identifier, such as the complete 
prefix list in CPL or LinkID option in LinkID.  
 
> > We wrote, in "DNA solution framework" draft,
> >
> >   ............................... Each link has its unique Link
> > Identifier and all
> >   routers in the link advertise the same Link Identifier in RAs.
> 
> I DISAGREE with the requirement of a 'unique link identifier' agreed among all the routers and the nodes in the link as the ONLY way to do this. The current active prefix in each node is also an acceptable identifier for the link even though it will not be the same in every node and every router. If a node can determine whether its current prefix is supported or not, it has determined link change - it may not be fast but it will still work. Again, I building this argument on my statement above - please correct me if I am wrong.

I guess this disagreement results from the disagreement on 
the link identifier definition. I wrote the above only to illuminate 
what I mean by the term 'link identifier', not to insist that is the
only way for link identity detection. 

We expect 'link identifier' to EXPLICITLY represent a link identity
and have the following two properties. 
1) When the same link identifer arrives, it means the same link.
2) When a different link identifer arrives, it means a different link.

To have the above properties, all the nodes adopting the same 
link identifier method, whether it be CPL or LinkID, should agree 
on the same, hence unique, link identifier. For example, if in a 
link, a node use CPL and the other use LinkID, then they may 
have different link identifers. However, among the nodes using CPL,
or any other link identifier, there can be only one link identifier
for a link. Otherwise 2) can't be satisfied.      

> > The main issue should be whether the draft deals with DNA
> > adequately
> > or not. If so, either way is ok for me about whether to include
> > other
> > stuffs or not. If not, the draft would better work on DNA proper,
> > instead
> > of payint too much attention on secondary stuffs.
> 
> Again, this is a very valid comment. With your input we will try to improve sections 4, 5  & 6 in -02.

ok. 

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Best Regards


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Date: Fri, 05 Nov 2004 07:43:41 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear Sathya

> >I agree that 'RA with current active prefix' can be used for link 
> >identity detection but kindly take notice an adverb 'PROPERLY'. 
> >That's why I wrote that it can't be a link identifier, NOT it can't 
> >do link identity detection. 
> >  
> >
> ok. And, my point is that as long as you can do link identity detection 
> even though you don't define a link
> identifier it is still a good way to go.

Agree. If only link identity detection can be done quickly and precisely, 
we don't have to adhere to link identifier approach. . 
 
> >If a host receives an RA with its current active prefix, it means it still 
> >remains at the same link. However, if a host receives 'an RA with 
> >a different prefix', it can't check for link change with it. 
> >  
> >
> A timeout without receiving a 'RA with current active prefix' can be 
> used to indicate link change. Right?

What concerns me about timeout approach is 
1) it's slow because a host needs to wait till timeout.
2) it's not precise. You need to rely on approximate knowledge, 
because other incidents, such as packet loss or 
prefix omission can occur timeout without receiving prefix.  

> >We expect 'link identifier' to EXPLICITLY represent a link identity
> >and have the following two properties. 
> >1) When the same link identifer arrives, it means the same link.
> >2) When a different link identifer arrives, it means a different link.
> >  
> >
> I agree with these two properties with one 'little' caveat - these two 
> properties need to hold only for a
> particular node in question. i.e. two nodes in the same link could be 
> using different 'identifiers' to represent
> the link as long as within each of them the above two properties hold. 
> You seem to be making
> his point below, but ...

Agree. But I am afraid that in a link, unless all the node that use 
the same technique agree on the same link identifier, these two 
properties are very difficult to hold even for a particular node. 
Assume node1 and node2 use the same link identifier technique, 
hence the same link identifier format. If node1 & node2 use 
different link identifiers, when node2 receives the link identifier
used by node1, even though it receives a different link identifier,
it doesn't mean a link change. 

This is an example w.r.t. RRD. In a link, assume node1 uses prefix A:: 
and node2 Prefix B::. When node1 receives an RA only with prefix B::., 
though it receives a different prefix, it doesn't change a link.  

> >To have the above properties, all the nodes adopting the same 
> >link identifier method, whether it be CPL or LinkID, should agree 
> >on the same, hence unique, link identifier. For example, if in a 
> >link, a node use CPL and the other use LinkID, then they may 
> >have different link identifers. However, among the nodes using CPL,
> >or any other link identifier, there can be only one link identifier
> >for a link. Otherwise 2) can't be satisfied.
> >  
> >
> even within a same scheme , two nodes using the scheme could use 
> different 'identifier', as long as the
> above two properties hold within the node (neither CPL nor LinkID is an 
> example for this). '

I wrote my opinion about this on above. Also I think, 
without the unique link identifier in a link, to satisfy those two, 
each link identifier needs to carry information that indicates for which 
nodes this link identifier is intended. 

> I guess,
> you know where I am going with this. In my proposed solution draft, RRD: 
> I am trying to use the current
> prefix and force the timeout within a short duration by defining new 
> timer for the current router. Even though
> it doesn't define a 'unique' identifier for every node in the link, I 
> think it is reasonable approach to achieve
> link identity detection, with its own advantages (and ofcourse, 
> dis-advantages).
 
I admit that my knowledge on RRD is not thorough. However, it's not 
clear to me 
1) how to quicken timeout without side effects, such as false link change detection. 
2) what's the advantage of using <current prefix, current access router>, 
     instead of just a global prefix. 

If you use timeout to check for link change, any global prefix in a link can do 
the same, w.r.t DNA. 

A host remembers any prefix in a link, when it suspects it may be in a different 
link, it sends an RS. If it receives the same prefix, it's in the same link. If it doesn't 
receives it until timeout, a link change has happened. It doesn't have worry about 
'current' things. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock 


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Date: Thu, 04 Nov 2004 21:36:49 -0500
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA BCP Submission
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Dear JinHyeock -

>>A timeout without receiving a 'RA with current active prefix' can be 
>>used to indicate link change. Right?
>>    
>>
>
>What concerns me about timeout approach is 
>1) it's slow because a host needs to wait till timeout.
>  
>
Agreed.

>2) it's not precise. You need to rely on approximate knowledge, 
>because other incidents, such as packet loss or 
>prefix omission can occur timeout without receiving prefix.  
>  
>
Doesn't the same set of problems apply to CPL also? May be to a varying 
degree?

>This is an example w.r.t. RRD. In a link, assume node1 uses prefix A:: 
>and node2 Prefix B::. When node1 receives an RA only with prefix B::., 
>though it receives a different prefix, it doesn't change a link.  
>  
>
Yes. If a 'unique' for all nodes 'link identifier' is not used, then the 
nodes can not make such assumptions of change.
It should be a more specific algorithm to detect change. See below ..

>I admit that my knowledge on RRD is not thorough. However, it's not 
>clear to me 
>1) how to quicken timeout without side effects, such as false link change detection. 
>  
>
I am only suggesting to quicken the response to a RS - by defining a new 
smaller response time for current access router,
which is identified primarily by means of the current prefix.

>2) what's the advantage of using <current prefix, current access router>, 
>     instead of just a global prefix.
>  
>
I could possibly name a few. But, primarily - the changes proposed in 
RRD is very minimal and I believe it to be very
effective in solving the primary problem of link change detection. I 
will try to enumerate this and other possible
advantages in my presentation (which I haven't prepared yet ;-) ).

regards,
Sathya


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Date: Fri, 05 Nov 2004 12:25:27 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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 -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au [mailto:owner-
> dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au] On Behalf Of Bernard Aboba
> Sent: 3. marraskuuta 2004 8:35
> To: NJEDJOU Eric RD-RESA-REN
> Cc: Dna
> Subject: Re: [DNA] DNA link hints document
> 
> > Actually from an IP layer perspective on an MN, the GPRS link equals to
> > a ppp connection. Therefore activation of a PDP context is seen by an IP
> > node as the establishment of a ppp connection (because 3GPP specifies
> > that an IP node interfaces to the GPRS mobile station via PPP).
> 
> Actually, activation will express itself via completion of the PPP NCP
> negotiation.  Data may be sent after NCP negotiation is complete, so that
> is when the link can be considered "up" for IPv4.  For IPv6, I think that
> isn't true; RS/RA also needs to be  completed to enable address
> assignment.  Similarly, an LCP-terminate would bring the link "down" for
> any network protocol.

Actually, if I'm correct, the IPv6 address is acquired via the PDP context exchange. RAs are not sent to the terminal, for example, in the following scenario:

      LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN

And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...

BR,

Tero Kauppinen


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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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 <F8EFC4B4A8C016428BC1F589296D4FBF0939FCB0@esealnt630.al.sw.ericsson.se>
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> Actually, if I'm correct, the IPv6 address is acquired via the PDP context exchange. RAs are not sent to the terminal, for example, in the following scenario:
>
>       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
>
> And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...

PPP IPv6CP can only assign an interface-ID, not a prefix, so without RA
there is no way for the host to obtain a prefix.  Or am I missing
something?


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Nov  5 12:50:06 2004
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Date: Fri, 05 Nov 2004 18:47:07 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
> Sent: 5. marraskuuta 2004 18:14
> To: Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)
> Cc: Dna
> Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
> 
> > Actually, if I'm correct, the IPv6 address is acquired via the PDP context
> exchange. RAs are not sent to the terminal, for example, in the following
> scenario:
> >
> >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
> >
> > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...
> 
> PPP IPv6CP can only assign an interface-ID, not a prefix, so without RA
> there is no way for the host to obtain a prefix.  Or am I missing
> something?

Well, that's what I thought also, but after running the setup on a Linux laptop I noticed that no RAs are actually received. Being a little bit surprise myself I confirmed my observation from a colleague of mine... It's of course a different situation if I setup an IPv6-over-IPvX tunnel over the connection in which case I indeed receive RAs.

Then again, maybe there is just something wrong with my setup.

Tero


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Nov  5 13:22:38 2004
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Date: Fri, 05 Nov 2004 13:18:18 -0500
From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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Hi Tero,

 > Actually, if I'm correct, the IPv6 address is acquired via 
 > the PDP context exchange. RAs are not sent to the terminal, 
 > for example, in the following scenario:
 > 
 >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
 > 
 > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...

=> The RAs are sent (at least according to the specs) but what you
might be seeing is that the RA is only sent to the phone and is not
forwarded to the laptop. So the laptop only sees a PPP connection. 

The situation might be different if instead of the phone you see 
a PCMCIA card inside the laptop. Or if you snoop the traffic arriving
at the phone itself. I.e. when the PPP part is removed.

Hesham

 > 
 > BR,
 > 
 > Tero Kauppinen
 > 

===========================================================
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole use
 of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is strictly
 prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact the sender
 and delete all copies.
===========================================================



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Nov  5 13:35:22 2004
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Date: Fri, 05 Nov 2004 19:32:50 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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To: "'Soliman, Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Hi Hesham,

Thanks for clearing it up.

BR,

Tero

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soliman, Hesham [mailto:H.Soliman@flarion.com]
> Sent: 5. marraskuuta 2004 20:18
> To: Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF); Dna
> Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
> 
> Hi Tero,
> 
>  > Actually, if I'm correct, the IPv6 address is acquired via
>  > the PDP context exchange. RAs are not sent to the terminal,
>  > for example, in the following scenario:
>  >
>  >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
>  >
>  > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...
> 
> => The RAs are sent (at least according to the specs) but what you
> might be seeing is that the RA is only sent to the phone and is not
> forwarded to the laptop. So the laptop only sees a PPP connection.
> 
> The situation might be different if instead of the phone you see
> a PCMCIA card inside the laptop. Or if you snoop the traffic arriving
> at the phone itself. I.e. when the PPP part is removed.
> 
> Hesham
> 
>  >
>  > BR,
>  >
>  > Tero Kauppinen
>  >
> 
> ===========================================================
> This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole use
>  of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is strictly
>  prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please contact the sender
>  and delete all copies.
> ===========================================================


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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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>  >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
>  >
>  > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...
>
> => The RAs are sent (at least according to the specs) but what you
> might be seeing is that the RA is only sent to the phone and is not
> forwarded to the laptop. So the laptop only sees a PPP connection.

There is still the question of how the LAPTOP gets the IPv6 prefix without
RA.  Since PPP IPv6CP standards don't specify this, I'm at a loss to
explain it.

> The situation might be different if instead of the phone you see
> a PCMCIA card inside the laptop. Or if you snoop the traffic arriving
> at the phone itself. I.e. when the PPP part is removed.

Well, there are driver models that emulate ethernet, and that translate
this to PPP over the wire.  But I think the question still stands...


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From: Tero Kauppinen <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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Hi,

Actually I now do think that you must be correct and the RA must reach the 
node otherwise it doesn't make any sense why the setup would work. Thus 
the conclusion must be that there is something wrong with my experiment. 
Sorry about the inconvenience.

Regz,

Tero

On Fri, 5 Nov 2004, Bernard Aboba wrote:

> Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2004 11:45:38 -0800 (PST)
> From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
> To: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> Cc: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>,
>     Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
> 
>> >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
>> >
>> > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...
>>
>> => The RAs are sent (at least according to the specs) but what you
>> might be seeing is that the RA is only sent to the phone and is not
>> forwarded to the laptop. So the laptop only sees a PPP connection.
>
> There is still the question of how the LAPTOP gets the IPv6 prefix without
> RA.  Since PPP IPv6CP standards don't specify this, I'm at a loss to
> explain it.
>
>> The situation might be different if instead of the phone you see
>> a PCMCIA card inside the laptop. Or if you snoop the traffic arriving
>> at the phone itself. I.e. when the PPP part is removed.
>
> Well, there are driver models that emulate ethernet, and that translate
> this to PPP over the wire.  But I think the question still stands...
>


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From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] DNA link hints document
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 > >  >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
 > >  >
 > >  > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...
 > >
 > > => The RAs are sent (at least according to the specs) but what you
 > > might be seeing is that the RA is only sent to the phone and is not
 > > forwarded to the laptop. So the laptop only sees a PPP connection.
 > 
 > There is still the question of how the LAPTOP gets the IPv6 
 > prefix without
 > RA.  Since PPP IPv6CP standards don't specify this, I'm at a loss to
 > explain it.

=> It doesn't get the prefix in this model.
It can only get the prefix if PPP is not there. If, for instance, 
a bluetooth PAN profile is used, then it can get the prefix through
an RA. The phone would be acting like a router in this case.

Hesham

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Date: Sun, 07 Nov 2004 15:55:54 -0500
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: [DNA] On the BCP documents
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
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JinHyecok and Sathya,

Greg and I would like to make a few comments related to lengthy
discussion with regard to the proposed BCP draft.

Firstly, we'd like to see the two BCP related drafts,
     draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01.txt
     draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-01.txt
to be merged and then adopted as a merged document a
WG item.  Ideally, it would be very nice if you could
do that together.  However, if that appears to be difficult,
it is also possible to create a design team to produce such
a merged document.

Secondly, we don't think that the DNA goals document
should _unnecessarily_ restrict the BCP work.  Our understanding
of our charter is that the purpose of the BCP work is to document
what you can do without changing the current protocols.  In
some cases, such a "solution" may be incomplete or probabilistic,
as long as it does not violate the existing standards.  However, if
the BCP document proposes such "incomplete solutions", it is still
worth to explicitly document their limitations.

--Pekka & Greg



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Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2004 12:28:23 +1100
From: Greg Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [DNA] Agenda for DNA @ IETF 61
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Hi

Here's the proposed agenda which is published on
the IETF 61 site in abbreviated form.

Greg


Detecting Network Attachment Agenda
MONDAY, November 8, 2004
1530-1730 Afternoon Sessions II
 
Agenda
======

 5 min     Introduction & Agenda bashing
 
 5 min     Documents status
              draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt
              draft-ietf-dna-link-information-00.txt

 10 min     Link information draft
              draft-ietf-dna-link-information-00.txt
                     

 30 min     Best Current Practises drafts
       20 min    draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01.txt 
                  Status/Reviews/Intentions 

       10 min    draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-01.txt   
                  Status/Reviews/Intentions
 
 50 min     Solutions Work Updates
                
        10 min    draft-jinchoi-dna-soln-frame-00.txt
                  Status/Reviews/Intentions

        10 min    draft-narayanan-dna-rrd-00.txt
                  Summary and Discussion
        
        10 min    draft-daley-dna-det-fastra-01
                  Status/Impl Report/Intentions

        10 min    draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-03
                  Status/Impl Report/Intentions

 10 Min      Actions and Summary



Reading List:
=============

Goals:
------
* Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 Goals
    draft-ietf-dna-goals-03

Problem Statements:
-------------------
* Considerations for DNA Schemes with Multiple
       Interfaces and Layer 2 Technologies
    draft-hong-dna-if-l2-00

Link Layer Events:
------------------
* Link-layer Event Notifications for
       Detecting Network Attachments
    draft-ietf-dna-link-information-00




BCPs:
-----
* Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6
       - Best Current Practices
    draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01

* DNA with unmodified routers:
      Prefix list based approach  
    draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-01

Solution Framework:
-------------------
* DNA solution framework
    draft-jinchoi-dna-soln-frame-00

Solutions:
----------
* Recommendations to achieve efficient Router
       Reachability Detection in IPv6 networks
    draft-narayanan-dna-rrd-00

* IPv6 Fast Router Advertisement
    draft-mkhalil-ipv6-fastra-05

* Deterministic Fast Router Advertisement
      Configuration
    draft-daley-dna-det-fastra-01

* Router Advertisement Link Identification
      for Mobile IPv6 Movement Detection
    draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-03

* Fast Router Discovery with RA Caching
    draft-jinchoi-dna-frd-00 


Other Related Drafts:
---------------------
* Detection of Network Attachment (DNA) in IPv4
   draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4-09

* Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection for IPv6
   draft-ietf-ipv6-optimistic-dad-02

* Tentative Source Link-Layer Address Options
                      for IPv6 Neighbour Discovery
   draft-daley-ipv6-tsllao-00

* Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
   draft-ietf-ipv6-2461bis-01

* IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
   draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-06



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Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2004 21:13:45 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: [DNA] Re: On the BCP documents
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        Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
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Dear Pekka & Gregg

> Greg and I would like to make a few comments related to lengthy
> discussion with regard to the proposed BCP draft.
>
> Firstly, we'd like to see the two BCP related drafts,
>     draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01.txt
>     draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-01.txt
> to be merged and then adopted as a merged document a
> WG item.  

Kindly tell me why. I looked through both drafts thoroughly 
and see few benefit to merge them. 
 
I point out the lengthy discusson is entirely about Sathya's 
draft & few word is mentioned on CPL draft. I wonder how 
you come to the merging recommendation from that.    

> Ideally, it would be very nice if you could
> do that together.  However, if that appears to be difficult,
> it is also possible to create a design team to produce such
> a merged document.

I wish we discuss on whether we do this or not first, before 
deciding who will do this. 
 
> Secondly, we don't think that the DNA goals document
> should _unnecessarily_ restrict the BCP work. 

I take notice of the word 'unnecessarily'. 

> Our understanding
> of our charter is that the purpose of the BCP work is to document
> what you can do without changing the current protocols.  

I agree. BCP work is to present a way (or ways) to perform DNA 
without standard change. I understand that BCP & Solution aim 
the same thing and 'whether standard change is allowed or not' 
is the main, or maybe only, difference between them. 

> In
> some cases, such a "solution" may be incomplete or probabilistic,
> as long as it does not violate the existing standards.  However, if
> the BCP document proposes such "incomplete solutions", it is still
> worth to explicitly document their limitations.
 
The reason I raised the issues about BCP draft is NOT that 
it present incomplete solutions BUT that it contains materials 
that are not part of BCP solutions

For example, the draft talks about how a host performs DAD 
after DNA completion. Though I think it would be helpful, 
I don't think that's part of DNA and wish BCP draft focus more
on how to perform DNA without standard change. 

Actually those materials, such as DNA & DAD or DNA or 
bi-directional reachability, concern both BCP & Solution works, 
so I think, for organizational point of view, it would be better 
to present them in a separate draft, not inside BCP. 

Do you still think it's wise for BCP draft to contain those 
materials, such as DNA & DAD?  

Best Regards

JinHyeock


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From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: [DNA] Re: On the BCP documents
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>> Firstly, we'd like to see the two BCP related drafts,
>>     draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01.txt
>>     draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-01.txt
>> to be merged and then adopted as a merged document a
>> WG item.
>
> Kindly tell me why. I looked through both drafts thoroughly
> and see few benefit to merge them.

Well, from a standardisation point of view, it would be nice
if we had a single, nice BCP document.  (Remember, IETF is
mostly about standardisation.)  If I understood correctly
what Greg said, Greg and I think that both drafts represent
nice pieces of work that seem to belong to the BCP space.
Hence, merging them would be good.

A counter point is that if there reasons for having
several documents in the BCP space, e.g., because a single
document would be excessively long, we *can* have several
documents there.  However, even combined, the two documents
are still much less than 100 pages.  Hence, from that point
of view, I don't see a reason why they could not be combined.

Ideally, at least I would like the BCP document to outline
(or specify, or whatever) several procedures that can be
considered BCP.  The applicability of the procedures would
probably depend on what kind of info you get from the link
layer, and on other factors.  For example, if you get reliable
link up and down indications, you may get good enough
results without CPL, using something more simple minded.

Personally, from a deployment point of view, I don't expect
much of the BCP work to be deployed soon.  Some yes, but most
probably any larger deployment will take place together with
the "DNA solution", just to make hosts able to act nicely
independent of whether they enter a network where the
"DNA solution" has been deployed or not.  Most people just
don't update their stack that often.

<snip>

> I agree. BCP work is to present a way (or ways) to perform DNA
> without standard change. I understand that BCP & Solution aim
> the same thing and 'whether standard change is allowed or not'
> is the main, or maybe only, difference between them.

I mostly agree, but, personally, I wish that the BCP document
would also explain more the background, and give more information
in that sense.  It does not need to be all normative text.

<snip>

> The reason I raised the issues about BCP draft is NOT that
> it present incomplete solutions BUT that it contains materials
> that are not part of BCP solutions

Well, we can discuss today if the WG agrees with you.  Personally,
I don't see a reason why the BCP cannot explain background,
and reasons why some things are suggested to be done in a certain
way.  In a way, what we are preparing may not be a typical BCP,
but it does not seem to be a Standard either.  It could be even
just Informational, and maybe the IESG changes it to be so.
On the other hand, the goal is to define the community consensus
on how you could (or should) do DNA in existing networks that
do not implement the forthcoming "DNA solution", and hence I still
think that the BCP status looks like the best one.

Due to the variety of networks, stacks, and implementations,
the situation looks like that there is no single one-size-
fits-all procedure, but you may want to do it differently
depending on your conditions.  Hence, to me, it makes sense
to explain and ponder upon these conditions in the BCP,
even if briefly.  Thus, I don't agree with you that all
that is not "part of BCP solutions" should be removed.
But this is just my personal opinion; the WG decides, not me.

> For example, the draft talks about how a host performs DAD
> after DNA completion. Though I think it would be helpful,
> I don't think that's part of DNA and wish BCP draft focus more
> on how to perform DNA without standard change.

As I explained already above, personally I don't seen any need
for such strict focus.  The documents are not multi-hundred-page
ones, at least not yet.  If they grow that large, then there
may be a point to remove some of the stuff.

> Actually those materials, such as DNA & DAD or DNA or
> bi-directional reachability, concern both BCP & Solution works,
> so I think, for organizational point of view, it would be better
> to present them in a separate draft, not inside BCP.

Again, personally, I don't see why.  The document is not too long.

> Do you still think it's wise for BCP draft to contain those
> materials, such as DNA & DAD?

Personally, yes.

I guess it may be a good idea to discuss this at the f2f meeting
today.

--Pekka



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Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2004 10:12:56 -0800
From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Re: On the BCP documents
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Pekka Nikander wrote:

> Well, from a standardisation point of view, it would be nice
> if we had a single, nice BCP document.  (Remember, IETF is
> mostly about standardisation.)  If I understood correctly
> what Greg said, Greg and I think that both drafts represent
> nice pieces of work that seem to belong to the BCP space.
> Hence, merging them would be good.

Perhaps the disagreement is due to different interpretations of 
"merging". While I'm all for producing one BCP document which has 
concrete advise for an implementor, "merging" too mean sounds like an 
editorial task of taking two drafts and editing them into one.

I think both drafts have lots of text which isn't necessary for the 
purpose of providing concrete advise for an implementor.
Thus I think we should take the concrete advise/ideas out of both and 
form a new draft which convers CPL, DAD, MLD, etc.


> I mostly agree, but, personally, I wish that the BCP document
> would also explain more the background, and give more information
> in that sense.  It does not need to be all normative text.

Some background is useful so that the reader/implementor can understand 
why the recommendations are the way they are.
But if there is too much to read less people will read the document as 
well. So this calls for some careful balancing.

    Erik


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> >> Firstly, we'd like to see the two BCP related drafts,
> >>     draft-narayanan-dna-bcp-01.txt
> >>     draft-jinchoi-dna-cpl-01.txt
> >> to be merged and then adopted as a merged document a
> >> WG item.
> >
> > Kindly tell me why. I looked through both drafts thoroughly
> > and see few benefit to merge them.
> 
> Well, from a standardisation point of view, it would be nice
> if we had a single, nice BCP document.  (Remember, IETF is
> mostly about standardisation.)  If I understood correctly
> what Greg said, Greg and I think that both drafts represent
> nice pieces of work that seem to belong to the BCP space.
> Hence, merging them would be good.
>
> A counter point is that if there reasons for having
> several documents in the BCP space, e.g., because a single
> document would be excessively long, we *can* have several
> documents there.  However, even combined, the two documents
> are still much less than 100 pages.  Hence, from that point
> of view, I don't see a reason why they could not be combined.

I wish that we make decision based on which way, whether single 
or multiple drafts, would be better to present BCP work to reader/
implementers.  

> Ideally, at least I would like the BCP document to outline
> (or specify, or whatever) several procedures that can be
> considered BCP.  The applicability of the procedures would
> probably depend on what kind of info you get from the link
> layer, and on other factors.  For example, if you get reliable
> link up and down indications, you may get good enough
> results without CPL, using something more simple minded. 

Also I would like to specify a few BCP procedures but wonder 
whether it's wise to put them all together in one draft. Aside 
CPL, I can think of, at least, 4 schemes. 

Our team implemented 4 DNA schemes 
1) ECS (Eager Cell Switching), 
- whenever link-layer connection changes, a host assume 
a link change has happened. 

2) NUD like, 
- after a hint, a host probes the current router three times 
with NS and assumes a link change if no NA returns.  

3) 1 NS and timeout 
- similar to 2), but uses 1 NS instead of 3. 

4) RA beaconing.
- A host keeps monitoring current RA messages and if it 
misses a few RAs, it assumes a link change. 

Also we can think of schemes using RS/ RA exchange & timeout. 
So I am afraid there would be too many BCP schemes for one draft. 

We didn't submit a draft but the you can find our results at: 
 
http://www.thinkonweb.com/sait/MD.doc 
 
We also measured 1) MD delay and 2) Error rate of each scheme
on a testbed.  
 
> Personally, from a deployment point of view, I don't expect
> much of the BCP work to be deployed soon.  Some yes, but most
> probably any larger deployment will take place together with
> the "DNA solution", just to make hosts able to act nicely
> independent of whether they enter a network where the
> "DNA solution" has been deployed or not.  Most people just
> don't update their stack that often.

I see.
 
> <snip>
> 
> > I agree. BCP work is to present a way (or ways) to perform DNA
> > without standard change. I understand that BCP & Solution aim
> > the same thing and 'whether standard change is allowed or not'
> > is the main, or maybe only, difference between them.
> 
> I mostly agree, but, personally, I wish that the BCP document
> would also explain more the background, and give more information
> in that sense.  It does not need to be all normative text.

I guess we agree that BCP document can contain some background 
materials but may disagree w.r.t 'How much'. 
 
> <snip>
> 
> > The reason I raised the issues about BCP draft is NOT that
> > it present incomplete solutions BUT that it contains materials
> > that are not part of BCP solutions
> 
> Well, we can discuss today if the WG agrees with you.  Personally,
> I don't see a reason why the BCP cannot explain background,
> and reasons why some things are suggested to be done in a certain
> way.  In a way, what we are preparing may not be a typical BCP,
> but it does not seem to be a Standard either.  It could be even
> just Informational, and maybe the IESG changes it to be so.
> On the other hand, the goal is to define the community consensus
> on how you could (or should) do DNA in existing networks that
> do not implement the forthcoming "DNA solution", and hence I still
> think that the BCP status looks like the best one.
> 
> Due to the variety of networks, stacks, and implementations,
> the situation looks like that there is no single one-size-
> fits-all procedure, but you may want to do it differently
> depending on your conditions.  Hence, to me, it makes sense
> to explain and ponder upon these conditions in the BCP,
> even if briefly.  Thus, I don't agree with you that all
> that is not "part of BCP solutions" should be removed.
> But this is just my personal opinion; the WG decides, not me.

We'd better check item by item. Also as long as DNA is properly 
treated, I don't mind including things that don't constitute DNA 
solution, while that's not my taste. 
 
> > For example, the draft talks about how a host performs DAD
> > after DNA completion. Though I think it would be helpful,
> > I don't think that's part of DNA and wish BCP draft focus more
> > on how to perform DNA without standard change.
> 
> As I explained already above, personally I don't seen any need
> for such strict focus.  The documents are not multi-hundred-page
> ones, at least not yet.  If they grow that large, then there
> may be a point to remove some of the stuff.

My point is that it would make a better point to put it in separate 
draft because it concerns both BCP & Solution.  
 
> > Actually those materials, such as DNA & DAD or DNA or
> > bi-directional reachability, concern both BCP & Solution works,
> > so I think, for organizational point of view, it would be better
> > to present them in a separate draft, not inside BCP.
> 
> Again, personally, I don't see why.  The document is not too long.
> 
> > Do you still think it's wise for BCP draft to contain those
> > materials, such as DNA & DAD?
> 
> Personally, yes.
> 
> I guess it may be a good idea to discuss this at the f2f meeting
> today.

ok. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock


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Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2004 13:09:52 -0800
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Subject: [DNA] draft-ietf-dna-link-information-00.txt
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Hi Bernard,

Have you read the latest version of the I-D
draft-ietf-dna-link-information-00.txt?

We had your long list of comments on the earlier version (thanks again)
and already incorporated them. If you have any specific comments on the
new version, we'd be happy to get the details and handle them.

Thanks in advance.

Alper





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Date: Tue, 09 Nov 2004 10:13:19 +1100
From: Greg Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [DNA] RA Caching Apology and Retraction
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Dear WG,

I apologize to all, and particularly to JinHyeock, 
regarding the way the RA Caching issue and document 
were presented today during the session.

Unfortunately, I made a mistake in not giving JinHyeock the
opportunity to present the document for himself, and in 
failing to adequately gain his permission to present the
document.

I am very sorry that this has caused consternation.

I request that the WG re-consider the document:
draft-jinchoi-dna-frd-00.txt, discuss its merits
and interest to the working group, without reference to
the discussion within the DNA session today.

After a suitable discussion it would be appropriate to 
consider the document agan for WG adoption.

This would be a great favour to myself, and I believe
would be the most fair way to proceed given the circumstances.

Please refer any questions regarding this to Pekka or to myself.

Please refer any queries about the draft to JinHyeock.
 

Yours faithfully (and apologetically)

Greg Daley



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Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2004 20:22:45 -0500
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Folks,

We made a number of decisions in today's WG meeting, which
we need to confirm on the mailing list.  I'm trying to
summarise just the decisions here; the actual minutes will
come later (hopefully tomorrow).  If you don't agree with
the following decisions, of if you have comments or
questions, please don't hesitate to express your concerns.

1. Link-information draft

The feeling in the room was that the draft is not quite
ready.  It requires more work both in explaining its
applicability and with respect to some specific link
layer technologies, including 3GPP and 3GPP2.  With
regard to 802.16, we were informed that the .16 mobility
spec is not likely to be ready any soon, and therefore it
may not warrant to include it.  At San Diego people asked
for an 802.3 section, but so far nobody has volunteered
to write one.

As a conclusion, more work is needed on the draft.

2. BCP

The feeling of the room was that would be useful to have
two BCP documents, one targeted to host implementors and
the other one to people that configure networks and routers.

More work is needed to determine how to proceed in this area.

3. Solutions framework

We decided to adopt draft-jinchoi-dna-soln-frame-00.txt as
a working group document, with the intent of publishing
it as Information.  The idea is that the document provides
good information to the working group and to the community.
However, this adoption does not mean that the eventual
DNA solution must necessarily be based on this framework.
Right now the framework seems to provide a good starting
point, but our understanding may evolve.

It was left as an open question how fast to proceed with
the draft.  The chairs suggested of quickly proceeding to
a WG last call, but some other people thought that it
might be better to wait for the design team to come up
with at least some initial ideas before going forward.
I would encourage people to express their opinions on this.

4. Solutions work

The chairs proposed to set up a design team to work in the
solutions base.  The consensus in the room was favourable
to this.  The idea is that the design team would come up
with an initial design before the next IETF meeting, if
possible.

I'll announce the design team membership once it is set up.
In addition to those that we have currently in mind, it would
not hurt to have one more person that intends to implement
the design at the same time as the design team makes progress.

--Pekka Nikander



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From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Hi Pekka.



>1. Link-information draft

>The feeling in the room was that the draft is not quite
>ready.  It requires more work both in explaining its
>applicability and with respect to some specific link
>layer technologies, including 3GPP and 3GPP2.  With
>regard to 802.16, we were informed that the .16 mobility
>spec is not likely to be ready any soon, and therefore it
>may not warrant to include it.  At San Diego people asked
>for an 802.3 section, but so far nobody has volunteered
>to write one.


(I didn't appear my intent during this meeting, sorry !)

Just indicating our related work on 802.3 section. Basically
our lab had completed a commercial handover mechanism between
802.3 and 802.11 using Samsung's labtop and it was based on 
both Windows XP and Linux. It works well of course (very fast)
, and it will appear in the market soon.


My colleague (Hakgoo Lee) did entirely implement this mechanism, 
and he already has lots of good knowledge on this work.


So, I'd respectfully recommend him as a volunteer to write
this section if nobody appear until now...

 


Hope this helps.

   
 
Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics
 
 


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Date: Tue, 09 Nov 2004 11:15:09 -0500
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: 802.3 section to link indications draft (was Re: [DNA] Confirming
 today's face-to-face meeting decisions)
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Hi Hakgoo,

>> may not warrant to include it.  At San Diego people asked
>> for an 802.3 section, but so far nobody has volunteered
>> to write one.
> ...
>
> So, I'd respectfully recommend him as a volunteer to write
> this section if nobody appear until now...

Would you be willing to write a section about 802.3 link notifications
to draft-ietf-dna-link-information?  If so, would you please contact
the draft authors (at least Alper and Eric) and co-ordinate the issue
with them.  It would be great if we had the text available and
integrated still during this year, or at least before the next IETF
meeting.

--Pekka
   DNA co-chair



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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 05:43:57 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] RA Caching Apology and Retraction
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The proposed resolution seems reasonable and I'd 
like to add a few words about yesterday's incident.   

I point out that the presenter, Greg Daley, is not a 
co-author of the draft and that presentation was never 
discussed among Greg & I. 

In DNA agenda, there is no time slot for the draft and 
I never made a request to Greg to give a presentation, 
nor Greg to me.  

During lunch, when all presenters gathered together 
to prepare for a meeting, I was neither informed of 
the upcoming presentation, nor requested to review 
the presentation material.

In fact I didn't have the slightest idea that Greg would 
present my draft and ask for a decision until the very 
last moment. 

Even though I belive all these are from unfortunate 
mistakes and his intention was only beneficial, 
I don't think this is a proper way to handle one's work 
and wish that would not happen again. 

Thanks in advance for your kind consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock Choi
 

 
On Tue, 09 Nov 2004 10:13:19 +1100, Greg Daley
<greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au> wrote:
> Dear WG,
> 
> I apologize to all, and particularly to JinHyeock,
> regarding the way the RA Caching issue and document
> were presented today during the session.
> 
> Unfortunately, I made a mistake in not giving JinHyeock the
> opportunity to present the document for himself, and in
> failing to adequately gain his permission to present the
> document.
> 
> I am very sorry that this has caused consternation.
> 
> I request that the WG re-consider the document:
> draft-jinchoi-dna-frd-00.txt, discuss its merits
> and interest to the working group, without reference to
> the discussion within the DNA session today.
> 
> After a suitable discussion it would be appropriate to
> consider the document agan for WG adoption.
> 
> This would be a great favour to myself, and I believe
> would be the most fair way to proceed given the circumstances.
> 
> Please refer any questions regarding this to Pekka or to myself.
> 
> Please refer any queries about the draft to JinHyeock.
> 
> Yours faithfully (and apologetically)
> 
> Greg Daley
> 
>


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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Dear Pekka
  
Thanks for a summary. I think it adequately sums up the decisions 
of the meeting and is of much help. 

[omitted]
> 1. Link-information draft
> 
> The feeling in the room was that the draft is not quite
> ready.  It requires more work both in explaining its
> applicability and with respect to some specific link
> layer technologies, including 3GPP and 3GPP2.  With
> regard to 802.16, we were informed that the .16 mobility
> spec is not likely to be ready any soon, and therefore it
> may not warrant to include it.  At San Diego people asked
> for an 802.3 section, but so far nobody has volunteered
> to write one.
> 
> As a conclusion, more work is needed on the draft.

ok. 
 
> 2. BCP
> 
> The feeling of the room was that would be useful to have
> two BCP documents, one targeted to host implementors and
> the other one to people that configure networks and routers.
> 
> More work is needed to determine how to proceed in this area.

ok. 
 
> 3. Solutions framework
> 
> We decided to adopt draft-jinchoi-dna-soln-frame-00.txt as
> a working group document, with the intent of publishing
> it as Information.  The idea is that the document provides
> good information to the working group and to the community.
> However, this adoption does not mean that the eventual
> DNA solution must necessarily be based on this framework.
> Right now the framework seems to provide a good starting
> point, but our understanding may evolve.

ok. 
 
> It was left as an open question how fast to proceed with
> the draft.  The chairs suggested of quickly proceeding to
> a WG last call, but some other people thought that it
> might be better to wait for the design team to come up
> with at least some initial ideas before going forward.
> I would encourage people to express their opinions on this.

I am for a quick proceeding. 
 
> 4. Solutions work
> 
> The chairs proposed to set up a design team to work in the
> solutions base.  The consensus in the room was favourable
> to this.  The idea is that the design team would come up
> with an initial design before the next IETF meeting, if
> possible.
> 
> I'll announce the design team membership once it is set up.
> In addition to those that we have currently in mind, it would
> not hurt to have one more person that intends to implement
> the design at the same time as the design team makes progress.

ok

Best Regards

JinHyeock


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hi Pekka,

Pekka Nikander wrote:

> 3. Solutions framework
> 
> We decided to adopt draft-jinchoi-dna-soln-frame-00.txt as
> a working group document, with the intent of publishing
> it as Information.  The idea is that the document provides
> good information to the working group and to the community.
> However, this adoption does not mean that the eventual
> DNA solution must necessarily be based on this framework.
> Right now the framework seems to provide a good starting
> point, but our understanding may evolve.
> 
> It was left as an open question how fast to proceed with
> the draft.  The chairs suggested of quickly proceeding to
> a WG last call, but some other people thought that it
> might be better to wait for the design team to come up
> with at least some initial ideas before going forward.
> I would encourage people to express their opinions on this.

I have a hard time understanding proceedingly quickly with
a solution framework document, when we dont have stable
solutions (atleast agreed to by the WG) in the WG.

the solution framework is bound to be different based on
which links are being used (cdma2000 make-before-break).
some links might only require fastRA and optDAD and dont
need link identifiers. some make-before-break links might
just require link identifiers.

Vijay


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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 07:39:17 +1100
From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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On 2004-11-10, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> I have a hard time understanding proceedingly quickly with
> a solution framework document, when we dont have stable
> solutions (atleast agreed to by the WG) in the WG.

Hi Vijay,

	my point of view is that the solution framework should.
discuss the techniques available and the situations in which
they are suitable.  Actual link types would be used as examples
rather than trying to combine a canonical list of link types.

	That way, when someone decides to implement fast
network attachment on PhlogistonNet or whatever, they
can go to the informational and say yes: it needs this,
no: it doesn't need that, etc.

	Mind you, I haven't read the document in question 
lately, and I'm not there in DC, so this comment may be
rather irrelevant!

-----Nick in Melbourne


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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 12:46:36 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
In-reply-to: <20041110203917.GB13725@zoic.org>
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> On 2004-11-10, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>I have a hard time understanding proceedingly quickly with
>>a solution framework document, when we dont have stable
>>solutions (atleast agreed to by the WG) in the WG.
> 
> 
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> 	my point of view is that the solution framework should.
> discuss the techniques available 

my point is have we agreed that we have some techniques
available?

Vijay

> and the situations in which
> they are suitable.  Actual link types would be used as examples
> rather than trying to combine a canonical list of link types.
> 
> 	That way, when someone decides to implement fast
> network attachment on PhlogistonNet or whatever, they
> can go to the informational and say yes: it needs this,
> no: it doesn't need that, etc.
> 
> 	Mind you, I haven't read the document in question 
> lately, and I'm not there in DC, so this comment may be
> rather irrelevant!
> 
> -----Nick in Melbourne



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Nov 10 16:04:00 2004
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 16:03:09 -0500
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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>> It was left as an open question how fast to proceed with
>> the draft.  The chairs suggested of quickly proceeding to
>> a WG last call, but some other people thought that it
>> might be better to wait for the design team to come up
>> with at least some initial ideas before going forward.
>> I would encourage people to express their opinions on this.
>
> I have a hard time understanding proceedingly quickly with
> a solution framework document, when we dont have stable
> solutions (atleast agreed to by the WG) in the WG.

Maybe it is better to wait; I am open to both options.
Opinions, please!

I'm just trying to keep us making progress and not lag
too far behind our milestones; OTOH, it there is a reason
it is not that hard to update the milestones.

--Pekka



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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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> >> It was left as an open question how fast to proceed with
> >> the draft.  The chairs suggested of quickly proceeding to
> >> a WG last call, but some other people thought that it
> >> might be better to wait for the design team to come up
> >> with at least some initial ideas before going forward.
> >> I would encourage people to express their opinions on this.
> >
> > I have a hard time understanding proceedingly quickly with
> > a solution framework document, when we dont have stable
> > solutions (atleast agreed to by the WG) in the WG.
> 
> Maybe it is better to wait; I am open to both options.
> Opinions, please!
I too think its better to wait. We don't have to wait till the solutions work is completed, but we need to atleast go through one(or few)-cycle(s) of the solutions discussion before we move the framework document.

- Sathya



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Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Pekka Nikander wrote:
  better to wait; I am open to both options.
> Opinions, please!
> 
> I'm just trying to keep us making progress and not lag
> too far behind our milestones; OTOH, it there is a reason
> it is not that hard to update the milestones.

Seems like folks are confusing "framework" and "summary" or "overview".
A framework is the thing you build before you place things into it.
For instance, you build the supporting structure of a building before 
you place the wallboards.

I agree that we can't write a summary or overview document until we know 
what we end up with, but we should be able to write a framework document 
which provides the frame into which the puzzle pieces will fit.
If we can't do that, then we must be fumbling around in the dark.

So I'm confused why folks think we must wait.
    Erik


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Nov 10 17:00:28 2004
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 16:59:21 -0500
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>, Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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> Pekka Nikander wrote:
>  better to wait; I am open to both options.
> > Opinions, please!
> > 
> > I'm just trying to keep us making progress and not lag
> > too far behind our milestones; OTOH, it there is a reason
> > it is not that hard to update the milestones.
> 
> Seems like folks are confusing "framework" and "summary" or 
> "overview".A framework is the thing you build before you place 
> things into it.
> For instance, you build the supporting structure of a building 
> before 
> you place the wallboards.
> 
> I agree that we can't write a summary or overview document until 
> we know 
> what we end up with, but we should be able to write a framework 
> document 
> which provides the frame into which the puzzle pieces will fit.
> If we can't do that, then we must be fumbling around in the dark.

I think the framework document is very useful and provides us with a nice, well, framework to begin work - but my only suggestion is, it makes sense to go through an iteration of the solution work, come back and may be make some changes to the framework document and then move it forward through WGLC etc. , instead of moving it forward now and making it absolete if the solutions fall outside the proposed framework.

- Sathya 



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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 14:06:17 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
In-reply-to: <41928C19.6020600@sun.com>
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

> Pekka Nikander wrote:
>  better to wait; I am open to both options.
> 
>> Opinions, please!
>>
>> I'm just trying to keep us making progress and not lag
>> too far behind our milestones; OTOH, it there is a reason
>> it is not that hard to update the milestones.
> 
> 
> Seems like folks are confusing "framework" and "summary" or "overview".
> A framework is the thing you build before you place things into it.
> For instance, you build the supporting structure of a building before 
> you place the wallboards.
> 
> I agree that we can't write a summary or overview document until we know 
> what we end up with, but we should be able to write a framework document 
> which provides the frame into which the puzzle pieces will fit.
> If we can't do that, then we must be fumbling around in the dark.
> 
> So I'm confused why folks think we must wait.

the framework seems to recommend that we need a Link identifier
solution, fast RA, fast RS, optDAD and TSLLAO. it says with this
we have a good DNA solution.

that doesnt seem like a "supporting structure" to me.

maybe I dont understand whats in the framework document.

Vijay


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Nov 10 17:23:11 2004
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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 07:22:29 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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> the framework seems to recommend that we need a Link identifier
> solution, fast RA, fast RS, optDAD and TSLLAO. it says with this
> we have a good DNA solution.
> 
> that doesnt seem like a "supporting structure" to me.

Framework presents a few ideas on which we base 
DNA solutions, such as Link Identifier, RA optimized 
for DNA & Quick RA delivery. 

However, they are rather conceptual and even though 
the draft mentions a few current schemes as possible 
candidates, it was not out intention to recommend a 
specific scheme, such as FastRA, as a solution. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock


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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 01:11:46 +0000 (GMT)
From: HAKGOO LEE <goodguy.lee@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: 802.3 section to link indications draft (was Re: [DNA] Confirming
 today's face-to-face meeting decisions)
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Hi All

My name is HakGoo LEE. I'm Working at Samsung Electronics. 
First of all, I have a pleasure to get an opportunity of join in DNA Working Group.
Of course, I want to participate in your job. 
I have working for IPv6, Mobile IPv6, Seamless Handoff.
So, I want to Contribute My Network Development Experience to DNA Working Group.

Best Regard

------- Original Message -------
Sender : Pekka Nikander<pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com> 
Date   : 2004-11-10 01:15
Title  : 802.3 section to link indications draft (was Re: [DNA] Confirming
 today's face-to-face meeting decisions)

Hi Hakgoo,

>> may not warrant to include it.  At San Diego people asked
>> for an 802.3 section, but so far nobody has volunteered
>> to write one.
> ...
>
> So, I'd respectfully recommend him as a volunteer to write
> this section if nobody appear until now...

Would you be willing to write a section about 802.3 link notifications
to draft-ietf-dna-link-information?  If so, would you please contact
the draft authors (at least Alper and Eric) and co-ordinate the issue
with them.  It would be great if we had the text available and
integrated still during this year, or at least before the next IETF
meeting.

--Pekka
   DNA co-chair







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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 18:08:20 -0800
From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> the framework seems to recommend that we need a Link identifier
> solution, fast RA, fast RS, optDAD and TSLLAO. it says with this
> we have a good DNA solution.
> 
> that doesnt seem like a "supporting structure" to me.
> 
> maybe I dont understand whats in the framework document.

This discussion, about the content of the document, is what I'd like to 
see. Thanks.

The current content of the document captures (captured) the authors 
ideas when it was written. It probably makes sense to rephrase things as 
the desirable properties.
For instance, I think we know we want a solution which uses router 
advertisements so that one can find the configuration of the new link at 
the same time as detecting whether or not one has moved to a new link.

And given that we have two different styles to detect the link (an 
explicit link identifier, compared to what I would characterize as a 
cookie or a landmark, where the host asks "does this landmark still 
exist" without an explicit linkid) we should express the need based on 
the property that a host should be able to determine whether it is on 
the same link or not from receiving a single message.

   Erik


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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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> And given that we have two different styles to detect the link (an 
> explicit link identifier, compared to what I would characterize as 
> a 
> cookie or a landmark, where the host asks "does this landmark 
> still 
> exist" without an explicit linkid) we should express the need 
> based on 
> the property that a host should be able to determine whether it is 
> on 
> the same link or not from receiving a single message.
Yes. The advantage in using a 'Link Identifier' with a scope applicable to all the nodes in the network is that the host will be able to determine whether it is on the same link or not from receiving a single (RA) message. On the other hand, when such identifier is not available, the host can ask the question 'does this landmark still exist' everytime it has (good) reason to believe it may have changed link. 

Can we refer to the first scheme as 'link scoped identifier' and second as 'host scoped identifier' scheme? ;-)

The question to ask is, whether the cost of establishing the unique link identifier among all the nodes (routers) in the link is worth to avoid an extra 'does this landmark still exists' question and answer? 

Link scoped identifier scheme requires completely securing the link so that nobody can spoof a RA message or confuse the link identifier, while we (I am not sure about this) may not need complete security as long as a secure association between the host and the current AR is good in the host scoped identifier approach.

-Sathya



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Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:

> Yes. The advantage in using a 'Link Identifier' with a scope
> applicable to all the nodes in the network is that the host will be
> able to determine whether it is on the same link or not from
> receiving a single (RA) message. On the other hand, when such
> identifier is not available, the host can ask the question 'does this
> landmark still exist' everytime it has (good) reason to believe it
> may have changed link.
> 
> Can we refer to the first scheme as 'link scoped identifier' and
> second as 'host scoped identifier' scheme? ;-)
> 
> The question to ask is, whether the cost of establishing the unique
> link identifier among all the nodes (routers) in the link is worth to
> avoid an extra 'does this landmark still exists' question and answer?

Indeed.

But I think that we shouldn't constrain our thinking about the latter to 
the case when only one router can answer the question about the 
landmark; one could have the routers share this so that any of them can 
answer the question.

> Link scoped identifier scheme requires completely securing the link
> so that nobody can spoof a RA message or confuse the link identifier,
> while we (I am not sure about this) may not need complete security as
> long as a secure association between the host and the current AR is
> good in the host scoped identifier approach.

Why would the RAs that carry linkids need to be secured any more than 
RAs that carry prefixes and default router information? I don't understand.

It might be that the Rtr-to-Rtr messages have different concerns than 
the RAs and other ND messages, but I haven't seen any semblance of a 
threat analysis that makes even this case. But that's separate from the 
RAs adverting linkids to hosts.

    Erik


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Sathya

> Yes. The advantage in using a 'Link Identifier' with a scope applicable to all the nodes in the network is that the host will be able to determine whether it is on the same link or not from receiving a single (RA) message. On the other hand, when such identifier is not available, the host can ask the question 'does this landmark still exist' everytime it has (good) reason to believe it may have changed link.
>
> Can we refer to the first scheme as 'link scoped identifier' and second as 'host scoped identifier' scheme? ;-)

Landmark approach don't have to be host scoped. Many hosts can
share the same landmark.

> The question to ask is, whether the cost of establishing the unique link identifier among all the nodes (routers) in the link is worth to avoid an extra 'does this landmark still exists' question and answer?
>
> Link scoped identifier scheme requires completely securing the link so that nobody can spoof a RA message or confuse the link identifier, while we (I am not sure about this) may not need complete security as long as a secure association between the host and the current AR is good in the host scoped identifier approach.

Even with host scoped (?) approach, if there is only the secure
association between a host and the current AR, the host can't securely
detect that a link change has happened. The host can't receive a secure 
message confirming a link change when it actually happens.

JinHyeock


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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 09:11:28 -0500
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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To: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>,
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JinHyeock -

<snip>
> Landmark approach don't have to be host scoped. Many hosts can share the same landmark.
It is the minimum requirement - similarly the same linkID can conceivably be used in more than one link (as long as they are further apart), I don't remember global uniqueness of LinkID being agreed upon. But, the linkID MUST ATLEAST BE the same within the link in one case (link scoped) and its enough if the host picks its own in the other (host scoped).

> 
> > The question to ask is, whether the cost of establishing the 
> unique link identifier among all the nodes (routers) in the link 
> is worth to avoid an extra 'does this landmark still exists' 
> question and answer?
> >
> > Link scoped identifier scheme requires completely securing the 
> link so that nobody can spoof a RA message or confuse the link 
> identifier, while we (I am not sure about this) may not need 
> complete security as long as a secure association between the host 
> and the current AR is good in the host scoped identifier approach.
> 
> Even with host scoped (?) approach, if there is only the secure
> association between a host and the current AR, the host can't securely
> detect that a link change has happened. The host can't receive a 
> secure 
> message confirming a link change when it actually happens.

In the host scoped approach, link change is inferred when the current landmark is not confirmed by the network (timeout) - I know, packet loss will have the same effect as link change and this becomes a additional cost for host scoped approach.

My only request is that we do a cost comparison (atleast a preliminary one) before deciding to go with either approach.

with regards,
Sathya



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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya

[omitted]
> It is the minimum requirement - similarly the same linkID can conceivably be used in more than one link (as long as they are further apart), I don't remember global uniqueness of LinkID being agreed upon. But, the linkID MUST ATLEAST BE the same within the link in one case (link scoped) and its enough if the host picks its own in the other (host scoped).
 
ok. Can I assume that now we have agreed that a link identifier 
must be the same within the link? 

> > Even with host scoped (?) approach, if there is only the secure
> > association between a host and the current AR, the host can't securely
> > detect that a link change has happened. The host can't receive a
> > secure
> > message confirming a link change when it actually happens.
> 
> In the host scoped approach, link change is inferred when the current landmark is not confirmed by the network (timeout) - I know, packet loss will have the same effect as link change and this becomes a additional cost for host scoped approach.

ok. I clarify my statement. 

Even with host scoped approach, if there is only the secure association 
between a host and the current AR, the host can't quickly detect that 
a link change has happened in secure manner. 

> My only request is that we do a cost comparison (atleast a preliminary one) before deciding to go with either approach.

ok. I am afraid that timeout approach takes too much time 
that would result in service disruption.   

Best Regards

JinHyeock


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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:
> Yes. The advantage in using a 'Link Identifier' with a scope
> applicable to all the nodes in the network is that the host will be
> able to determine whether it is on the same link or not from
> receiving a single (RA) message. On the other hand, when such
> identifier is not available, the host can ask the question 'does this
> landmark still exist' everytime it has (good) reason to believe it
> may have changed link.
> 
> Can we refer to the first scheme as 'link scoped identifier' and
> second as 'host scoped identifier' scheme? ;-)
> 
> The question to ask is, whether the cost of establishing the unique
> link identifier among all the nodes (routers) in the link is worth to
> avoid an extra 'does this landmark still exists' question and answer?

There may be extra cost in making all the routers on a link agree on
a "link scoped identifier", but that is an out of band management cost.
Using "does this landmark still exist" has a cost during movement in
that there is no negative acknowledgement and we have to wait for a
timer to expire if the link is new and the landmark does not still
exist.

Brett.


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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Erik -

<snip>
> Indeed.
> 
> But I think that we shouldn't constrain our thinking about the 
> latter to 
> the case when only one router can answer the question about the 
> landmark; one could have the routers share this so that any of 
> them can 
> answer the question.
Agreed. I thought about this - it has some advantages. My concern with this is, by allowing any router to respond, we are brnging back the problem of requiring random-delay before RA response. With the current AR being the 'chosen' one to respond first, we could have the other routers go through the normal (or preferably a new) random process and this will help with mitigating the packet loss problem as well. 

<snip>
> Why would the RAs that carry linkids need to be secured any more 
> than 
> RAs that carry prefixes and default router information? I don't 
> understand.
> It might be that the Rtr-to-Rtr messages have different concerns 
> than 
> the RAs and other ND messages, but I haven't seen any semblance of 
> a 
> threat analysis that makes even this case. But that's separate 
> from the 
> RAs adverting linkids to hosts.
Yeah - I was primarily referring to the Rtr-to-Rtr messages having different and possibly new set of concerns. I don't have any threat analysis on this either (thats why I was careful to qualify my earlier comment), but my gut feeling is that it adds new security requirements. I think we should look into this possible security overhead as part of the cost of doing link-scoped identifier.

Sathya



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Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> Sathya Narayanan wrote:
> 
>> Yes. The advantage in using a 'Link Identifier' with a scope
>> applicable to all the nodes in the network is that the host will be
>> able to determine whether it is on the same link or not from
>> receiving a single (RA) message. On the other hand, when such
>> identifier is not available, the host can ask the question 'does this
>> landmark still exist' everytime it has (good) reason to believe it
>> may have changed link.
>>
>> Can we refer to the first scheme as 'link scoped identifier' and
>> second as 'host scoped identifier' scheme? ;-)
>>
>> The question to ask is, whether the cost of establishing the unique
>> link identifier among all the nodes (routers) in the link is worth to
>> avoid an extra 'does this landmark still exists' question and answer?
> 
> 
> Indeed.
> 
> But I think that we shouldn't constrain our thinking about the latter to 
> the case when only one router can answer the question about the 
> landmark; one could have the routers share this so that any of them can 
> answer the question.
> 
I agree that the routers on a link should share information.  If they
do, then isn't this similar to the cost of negotiating an explicit link
identifier, but with the additional cost of maintaining the "landmark"
information for the link as prefixes come and go?

Brett.


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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 10:05:19 -0500
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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> There may be extra cost in making all the routers on a link agree on
> a "link scoped identifier", but that is an out of band management 
> cost.Using "does this landmark still exist" has a cost during 
> movement in
> that there is no negative acknowledgement and we have to wait for a
> timer to expire if the link is new and the landmark does not still
> exist.
Yes. I agree.

Few points:
1) For aguments sake, if we find out that the out-band cost is so high it is not going to be deployed in most scenarios, it still a bad idea to work on it. Again, my only request is that we do this cost analysis using some objective way to measure this cost.
2) Whether immediate change is detected in link-scoped identifier is actually not clear - this is primarily because of the non-dependency of the method on L2 trigger (and that is arguably a good thing), so the average gain in the detection time for link-scoped identifier approach MAY not be very high. Again, we need some analysis.
3) I am not recommending timeout as the only change detection - if you think about the mechanism proposed in RRD, when the 'landmark still exists?' question is asked, if you receive a 'this NEW landmark exists' answer thats an indication of link change. Ofcourse, you need to authenticate this response - but in most cases the router that responded is likely to be the router you are going to use as default router and you need to authenticate it anyway.

with regards,
Sathya



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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:

> It is the minimum requirement - similarly the same linkID can
> conceivably be used in more than one link (as long as they are
> further apart), I don't remember global uniqueness of LinkID being
> agreed upon. But, the linkID MUST ATLEAST BE the same within the link
> in one case (link scoped) and its enough if the host picks its own in
> the other (host scoped).

How unique a LinkID has to be is a matter for debate, but I think the
requirements are greater than link scope.  Having the same LinkID on all
routers on link provides the positive acknowledgement that "yes, this is
the same link that I last received an RA from".  This is not really any
better than sending out an RS and getting an RA with a prefix that we
have already seen.

A LinkID needs to be unique within the set of links that a host might
potentially move to (possibly within some limited timeframe) so that a
change in the LinkID received from a previous one gives us the negative
acknowledgement that "no, this is definitely not the same link as one
we last received an RA from" (rather than having to wait for a timer to
expire).

Brett.


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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:
>>There may be extra cost in making all the routers on a link agree on
>>a "link scoped identifier", but that is an out of band management 
>>cost.Using "does this landmark still exist" has a cost during 
>>movement in
>>that there is no negative acknowledgement and we have to wait for a
>>timer to expire if the link is new and the landmark does not still
>>exist.
> 
> Yes. I agree.
> 
> Few points:
> 1) For aguments sake, if we find out that the out-band cost is so high it is not going to be deployed in most scenarios, it still a bad idea to work on it. Again, my only request is that we do this cost analysis using some objective way to measure this cost.

Agreed.

> 2) Whether immediate change is detected in link-scoped identifier is actually not clear - this is primarily because of the non-dependency of the method on L2 trigger (and that is arguably a good thing), so the average gain in the detection time for link-scoped identifier approach MAY not be very high. Again, we need some analysis.

I think this is a separate problem.  The point is in being able to make
a correct decision based on the reception of a single RA.  How you get
that RA is a separate problem.

> 3) I am not recommending timeout as the only change detection - if you think about the mechanism proposed in RRD, when the 'landmark still exists?' question is asked, if you receive a 'this NEW landmark exists' answer thats an indication of link change. Ofcourse, you need to authenticate this response - but in most cases the router that responded is likely to be the router you are going to use as default router and you need to authenticate it anyway.

I can't remember the details of RRD - are you saying that there is a way
for an RA with a prefix that you haven't seen before indicates a link
change as oposed to a new router on the same link?

Brett.


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From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Brett Pentland wrote:

> There may be extra cost in making all the routers on a link agree on
> a "link scoped identifier", but that is an out of band management cost.
> Using "does this landmark still exist" has a cost during movement in
> that there is no negative acknowledgement and we have to wait for a
> timer to expire if the link is new and the landmark does not still
> exist.

While the timeout is the case in the current rrd draft, it isn't a 
fundamental property of landmark-based schemes.

For instance, in a landmark scheme the routers on the link can share the 
landmarks they have so that any router can respond. If you do this, a RS 
containing a landmark can be responded by any router, whether on the 
same link or not. If on the same link the router would respond "yes, 
this landmark is on this link" and if its it a different link the router 
would respond "no".

    Erik


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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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> A LinkID needs to be unique within the set of links that a host might
> potentially move to (possibly within some limited timeframe) so 
> that a
> change in the LinkID received from a previous one gives us the 
> negativeacknowledgement that "no, this is definitely not the same 
> link as one
> we last received an RA from" (rather than having to wait for a 
> timer to
> expire).
I just want to re-state this - time window involved here can be very small and the moment you receive a response wiht NEW landmark before your current landmark is confirmed by your current router you can infer link-change.

- Sathya



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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 10:24:54 -0500
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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<snip> 
> > 2) Whether immediate change is detected in link-scoped 
> identifier is actually not clear - this is primarily because of 
> the non-dependency of the method on L2 trigger (and that is 
> arguably a good thing), so the average gain in the detection time 
> for link-scoped identifier approach MAY not be very high. Again, 
> we need some analysis.
> 
> I think this is a separate problem.  The point is in being able to 
> makea correct decision based on the reception of a single RA.  How 
> you get that RA is a separate problem.
Yes. It is a separate problem, but when we are talking (comparing) the quickness of link-change-detection we need to look at the complete picture. If the link-scoped approach has the property of link-change-detection when a unsolicited RA is received (which is a good thing about it), but how useful is it if you need the RS message to initiate it for rapid-detection is a valid point to consider in terms of the cost. If the link-scoped approach depends on a RS message, than host-scoped approach is (arguably) as good as the link-scoped approach with less out-of-band cost.


> > 3) I am not recommending timeout as the only change detection - 
> if you think about the mechanism proposed in RRD, when the 
> 'landmark still exists?' question is asked, if you receive a 'this 
> NEW landmark exists' answer thats an indication of link change. 
> Ofcourse, you need to authenticate this response - but in most 
> cases the router that responded is likely to be the router you are 
> going to use as default router and you need to authenticate it anyway.
> 
> I can't remember the details of RRD - are you saying that there is 
> a way
> for an RA with a prefix that you haven't seen before indicates a link
> change as oposed to a new router on the same link?
Yes - if we can design a mechnism that with a high probability can ensure that the confirmation of current landmark (from current AR) is likely to happen before any other router responds. Thats what I am trying to achieve with my MaxDelayForCurrRouter and MinDelayForOtherRouters variables. If these two variables are equal to zero, the probability is 1 - packet loss probability and the time window involved can be few milli-seconds (this needs to be confirmed using simulations, ofcourse).


Sathya



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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 07:24:57 -0800
From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:

> Agreed. I thought about this - it has some advantages. My concern
> with this is, by allowing any router to respond, we are brnging back
> the problem of requiring random-delay before RA response. With the
> current AR being the 'chosen' one to respond first, we could have the
> other routers go through the normal (or preferably a new) random
> process and this will help with mitigating the packet loss problem as
> well.

Yes, but don't we want an immediate RA whether on the same link or on a 
different link? (Making sure we agree on the goal.)

If we do, we can't restrict things so that only an old router can 
respond, since on a new link the old router would not be present.
Thus we need to allow any router to respond and use some other technique 
to avoid the random delay. We have at least an existence proof that such 
techniques are possible in DET.


> Yeah - I was primarily referring to the Rtr-to-Rtr messages having
> different and possibly new set of concerns. I don't have any threat
> analysis on this either (thats why I was careful to qualify my
> earlier comment), but my gut feeling is that it adds new security
> requirements. I think we should look into this possible security
> overhead as part of the cost of doing link-scoped identifier.

You can't think about the security overhead without knowing what to 
secure which requires some idea of the threats. I don't think this is 
particularly complicated - just requires sitting down seeing what an 
attacker can accomplish by spoofing the linkid to the routers.

    Erik


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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Erik -
 
> While the timeout is the case in the current rrd draft, it isn't a 
> fundamental property of landmark-based schemes.
Just to set the record straight, timeout is not the case in current RRD draft. I agree with you that it is not a fundamental property of 'host-scoped' ;-)scheme. I mentioned timeout in response to a specific question.

> For instance, in a landmark scheme the routers on the link can 
> share the 
> landmarks they have so that any router can respond. If you do 
> this, a RS 
> containing a landmark can be responded by any router, whether on 
> the 
> same link or not. If on the same link the router would respond 
> "yes, 
> this landmark is on this link" and if its it a different link the 
> router 
> would respond "no".
I am not sure I like where you are going with this. You are slowly moving the landmark towards becoming 'link-scoped' identifier.

- Sathya



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Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Erik -

<snip> 
> Yes, but don't we want an immediate RA whether on the same link or 
> on a 
> different link? (Making sure we agree on the goal.)
I am going to take the risk and suggest that how immediate the response is generated should also be part of the cost analysis. i.e. if we can guarantee a response within say 10 ms, but save a lot of overhead based on this compromise rather than requiring the response to be immediate, I think we should consider it.

<snip>

> You can't think about the security overhead without knowing what 
> to 
> secure which requires some idea of the threats. I don't think this 
> is 
> particularly complicated - just requires sitting down seeing what 
> an 
> attacker can accomplish by spoofing the linkid to the routers.
Agreed. We should do this ( I will try to work on this).

thanks,
Sathya



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Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 03:18:57 +1100
From: Greg Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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To: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
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Hi Sathya,

----- Original Message -----
From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Date: Friday, November 12, 2004 2:24 am
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions

> <snip> 
> > > 2) Whether immediate change is detected in link-scoped 
> > identifier is actually not clear - this is primarily because of 
> > the non-dependency of the method on L2 trigger (and that is 
> > arguably a good thing), so the average gain in the detection time 
> > for link-scoped identifier approach MAY not be very high. Again, 
> > we need some analysis.
> > 
> > I think this is a separate problem.  The point is in being able 
> to 
> > makea correct decision based on the reception of a single RA.  
> How 
> > you get that RA is a separate problem.
> Yes. It is a separate problem, but when we are talking (comparing) 
> the quickness of link-change-detection we need to look at the 
> complete picture. If the link-scoped approach has the property of 
> link-change-detection when a unsolicited RA is received (which is a 
> good thing about it), but how useful is it if you need the RS 
> message to initiate it for rapid-detection is a valid point to 
> consider in terms of the cost. If the link-scoped approach depends 
> on a RS message, than host-scoped approach is (arguably) as good as 
> the link-scoped approach with less out-of-band cost.
> 

L2 Trigger isn't needed, if in MIPv6 the RA rate is 20/second.
In this case, the only issue is establishment of trust with the router,
which is a problem in both cases.
 
> > > 3) I am not recommending timeout as the only change detection - 
> > if you think about the mechanism proposed in RRD, when the 
> > 'landmark still exists?' question is asked, if you receive a 
> 'this 
> > NEW landmark exists' answer thats an indication of link change. 
> > Ofcourse, you need to authenticate this response - but in most 
> > cases the router that responded is likely to be the router you 
> are 
> > going to use as default router and you need to authenticate it 
> anyway.> 
> > I can't remember the details of RRD - are you saying that there 
> is 
> > a way
> > for an RA with a prefix that you haven't seen before indicates a 
> link> change as oposed to a new router on the same link?
> Yes - if we can design a mechnism that with a high probability can 
> ensure that the confirmation of current landmark (from current AR) 
> is likely to happen before any other router responds. Thats what I 
> am trying to achieve with my MaxDelayForCurrRouter and 
> MinDelayForOtherRouters variables. If these two variables are equal 
> to zero, the probability is 1 - packet loss probability and the 
> time window involved can be few milli-seconds (this needs to be 
> confirmed using simulations, ofcourse).

There's a reliance on Positive Ack here in the case where there's
no negotiation amongst peers.

Packet loss is obviously a considerable factor, but it's not clear
without simulation whether the false positive movement in this case
causes more work or harm than the cost of explicitly changed LinkIDs.

Where there is any trust or knowledge of the prefixes or router id's
on a link, this has exactly the same issue as Link Identification 
in establishing trust between routers as Link ID.

These approaches Explicit LinkID and Landmarks are still likely to be
required in backwards compatability for non LinkID routers on the
same or different link.

For hosts which need landmarks it's possibly worthwhile working along
the lines of confidence intervals somewhat like CPL.

If we're confident that the landmarks are representative of the link 
(Link ID stored for a while across RS/RA, routerids stored), 
then any response which doesn't match the stored landmarks may be acted
upon immediately.

If we're not sure, but have an indication throgh reception of a non
matching landmark, then we should check the reachability of the landmark
explicitly (possibly with hysteresis). 
This may require a further test or waiting for a timeout...

Greg


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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 08:24:53 -0800
From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:

> Just to set the record straight, timeout is not the case in current
> RRD draft. I agree with you that it is not a fundamental property of
> 'host-scoped' ;-)scheme. I mentioned timeout in response to a
> specific question.

Sorry for jumping to conclusions about rrd based on what we were discussing.

> I am not sure I like where you are going with this. You are slowly
> moving the landmark towards becoming 'link-scoped' identifier.

And what's the problem?

Physical landmarks might be visible from a long distance, or might be 
the mailbox next to starbucks down the road (at least if you stretch the 
definition). And since I started using the "landmark" term I get first 
dibs on its definition :-)

More seriously, if we are concerned about the issues around routers 
agreeing on a single number, then allowing there to be multiple numbers 
removes that problem.

I the interest of making progress it is useful to try to understand what 
we see as desirable properties of a solution, and I don't see how
your comment above helps with this.

    Erik


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Thu Nov 11 11:30:22 2004
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From: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Erik -

> And what's the problem?
No problem at all. It was just a comment ;-)
 
> I the interest of making progress it is useful to try to 
> understand what 
> we see as desirable properties of a solution, and I don't see how
> your comment above helps with this.
Only in the sense that, we need to be careful not to become dependent on all the routers agreeing on the same landmark - thats why I said 'towards'.

thanks,
Sathya



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Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:
>>A LinkID needs to be unique within the set of links that a host might
>>potentially move to (possibly within some limited timeframe) so 
>>that a
>>change in the LinkID received from a previous one gives us the 
>>negativeacknowledgement that "no, this is definitely not the same 
>>link as one
>>we last received an RA from" (rather than having to wait for a 
>>timer to
>>expire).
> 
> I just want to re-state this - time window involved here can be very small and the moment you receive a response wiht NEW landmark before your current landmark is confirmed by your current router you can infer link-change.
> 
> - Sathya
> 
By "landmark" are we talking about prefixes?  If so, the reception of a
new one may be an indication that a link change has occured, but is
certainly not confirmation of that.  It might just be a new prefix.

Brett.


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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: Sathya Narayanan <sathya@research.panasonic.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>,
        Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> Brett Pentland wrote:
> 
>> There may be extra cost in making all the routers on a link agree on
>> a "link scoped identifier", but that is an out of band management cost.
>> Using "does this landmark still exist" has a cost during movement in
>> that there is no negative acknowledgement and we have to wait for a
>> timer to expire if the link is new and the landmark does not still
>> exist.
> 
> 
> While the timeout is the case in the current rrd draft, it isn't a 
> fundamental property of landmark-based schemes.
> 
> For instance, in a landmark scheme the routers on the link can share the 
> landmarks they have so that any router can respond. If you do this, a RS 
> containing a landmark can be responded by any router, whether on the 
> same link or not. If on the same link the router would respond "yes, 
> this landmark is on this link" and if its it a different link the router 
> would respond "no".
> 
>    Erik

Ok, fair enough.  It does require a little work from the routers to make
sure that they know that landmarks they have seen on the link are still
current, but that's certainly doable.

Brett.


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Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 04:21:59 +1100
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Confirming today's face-to-face meeting decisions
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Sathya Narayanan wrote:
> <snip>
> 
>>> 2) Whether immediate change is detected in link-scoped
>> 
>> identifier is actually not clear - this is primarily because of the
>> non-dependency of the method on L2 trigger (and that is arguably a
>> good thing), so the average gain in the detection time for
>> link-scoped identifier approach MAY not be very high. Again, we
>> need some analysis.
>> 
>> I think this is a separate problem.  The point is in being able to
>>  makea correct decision based on the reception of a single RA.  How
>>  you get that RA is a separate problem.
> 
> Yes. It is a separate problem, but when we are talking (comparing)
> the quickness of link-change-detection we need to look at the
> complete picture. If the link-scoped approach has the property of
> link-change-detection when a unsolicited RA is received (which is a
> good thing about it), but how useful is it if you need the RS message
> to initiate it for rapid-detection is a valid point to consider in
> terms of the cost. If the link-scoped approach depends on a RS
> message, than host-scoped approach is (arguably) as good as the
> link-scoped approach with less out-of-band cost.
> 
I'm not sure I understand your point.  Yes, I agree that the whole
picture needs to be considered, but aren't we comparing two things
that depend on receiving RAs.  If so, then isn't the time taken to
get them the same in each case?

Brett.


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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 10:46:26 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "'Soliman, Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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>  > >  >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
>  > >  >
>  > >  > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...
>  > >
>  > > => The RAs are sent (at least according to the specs) but what you
>  > > might be seeing is that the RA is only sent to the phone and is not
>  > > forwarded to the laptop. So the laptop only sees a PPP connection.
>  >
>  > There is still the question of how the LAPTOP gets the IPv6
>  > prefix without
>  > RA.  Since PPP IPv6CP standards don't specify this, I'm at a loss to
>  > explain it.
> 
> => It doesn't get the prefix in this model.
> It can only get the prefix if PPP is not there. If, for instance,
> a bluetooth PAN profile is used, then it can get the prefix through
> an RA. The phone would be acting like a router in this case.
> 
> Hesham

I thought that there was something wrong with my setup and I came to the conclusion that RAs are indeed sent but I just couldn't see them. However, this was not a correct conclusion either. From the network administrators I learn that RAs never reach the phone because a firewall on their GPRS network side blocks them. I was indeed confused: no RAs and no option in PPP to negotiate a prefix and still the laptop had a global address. 

Took awhile to realize that there is a component missing from the picture and that is RADIUS (RADIUS and IPv6 -- rfc3162). Now the setup starts to make sense: the phone gets an address via a PDP context and it's delivered to the phone by using RADIUS. Does this sound reasonable or am I still in error?

BR,

Tero


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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
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> Took awhile to realize that there is a component missing from the picture and that
> is RADIUS (RADIUS and IPv6 -- rfc3162). Now the setup starts to make
> sense: the phone gets an address via a PDP context and it's delivered to
> the phone by using RADIUS. Does this sound reasonable or am I still in
> error?

This would surprise me, since if it were true, then every phone would need
to be provisioned with a RADIUS shared secret, which I doubt.  The
NAS-IPv6-Address attribute is meant to be sent from server to client,
not the other way around, so IPv6 addresses can't be assigned that
way. There are Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix attributes, but
those are meant to be consumed by a NAS in order to inform its PPP
Link-Identifier negotation and RA, respectively.

Sounds like we are witnessing the "immaculate configuration"!



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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 11:08:33 -0500
From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: [DNA] RE: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
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        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Tero, 

I think RADIUS only comes into the picture if you're running 
PPP over the air. Are you? I thought it was only between the 
phone and laptop. But if you're running it over the air 
then it's a completely different story. 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF) [mailto:tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com]
 > Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 4:46 AM
 > To: Soliman, Hesham; Bernard Aboba
 > Cc: Dna
 > Subject: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
 > 
 > 
 > >  > >  >       LAPTOP <-- PPP --> PHONE <---- GPRS ----> GGSN
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > And the same is (obviously) true for UMTS as well...
 > >  > >
 > >  > > => The RAs are sent (at least according to the specs) 
 > but what you
 > >  > > might be seeing is that the RA is only sent to the 
 > phone and is not
 > >  > > forwarded to the laptop. So the laptop only sees a 
 > PPP connection.
 > >  >
 > >  > There is still the question of how the LAPTOP gets the IPv6
 > >  > prefix without
 > >  > RA.  Since PPP IPv6CP standards don't specify this, I'm 
 > at a loss to
 > >  > explain it.
 > > 
 > > => It doesn't get the prefix in this model.
 > > It can only get the prefix if PPP is not there. If, for instance,
 > > a bluetooth PAN profile is used, then it can get the prefix through
 > > an RA. The phone would be acting like a router in this case.
 > > 
 > > Hesham
 > 
 > I thought that there was something wrong with my setup and I 
 > came to the conclusion that RAs are indeed sent but I just 
 > couldn't see them. However, this was not a correct 
 > conclusion either. From the network administrators I learn 
 > that RAs never reach the phone because a firewall on their 
 > GPRS network side blocks them. I was indeed confused: no RAs 
 > and no option in PPP to negotiate a prefix and still the 
 > laptop had a global address. 
 > 
 > Took awhile to realize that there is a component missing 
 > from the picture and that is RADIUS (RADIUS and IPv6 -- 
 > rfc3162). Now the setup starts to make sense: the phone gets 
 > an address via a PDP context and it's delivered to the phone 
 > by using RADIUS. Does this sound reasonable or am I still in error?
 > 
 > BR,
 > 
 > Tero
 > 

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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 17:14:56 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: [DNA] RE: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "'Soliman, Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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> Tero,

Hi Hesham,

> 
> I think RADIUS only comes into the picture if you're running
> PPP over the air. Are you? I thought it was only between the
> phone and laptop. But if you're running it over the air
> then it's a completely different story.

No, I am not. It's between the phone and laptop. 

Well, this is getting really strange...

Tero


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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 11:16:40 -0500
From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: [DNA] RE: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Check if the laptop is manually configured :) or if you're
using ISATAP ! 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF) [mailto:tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com]
 > Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 11:15 AM
 > To: Soliman, Hesham; Bernard Aboba
 > Cc: Dna
 > Subject: RE: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
 > 
 > 
 > > Tero,
 > 
 > Hi Hesham,
 > 
 > > 
 > > I think RADIUS only comes into the picture if you're running
 > > PPP over the air. Are you? I thought it was only between the
 > > phone and laptop. But if you're running it over the air
 > > then it's a completely different story.
 > 
 > No, I am not. It's between the phone and laptop. 
 > 
 > Well, this is getting really strange...
 > 
 > Tero
 > 

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From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Nov 17 11:26:00 2004
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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 17:22:06 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: [DNA] RE: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "'Soliman, Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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> Check if the laptop is manually configured :) 

Nope. It's not... ;)

>or if you're using ISATAP !

No ISATAP either...

Tero



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Wed Nov 17 12:35:57 2004
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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 19:30:01 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.56.0411170633200.31415@internaut.com>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>,
        "'Soliman, Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Hi guys,

I can confirm that RADIUS does not belong to this
discussion. (If there's RADIUS involvement, its always
on the network side, GGSN and onwards.)

I can also confirm that RAs are indeed sent by the GGSN.
My understanding is that if PPP is used between a phone a
laptop, the PDP context is reserved for the laptop and the
RA goes straight to the laptop too.

Note that in GSM, there is nothing corresponding to a MAC
address; one of the link layer messages from the GGSN gives
the phone an IID that it can use. In the laptop case the
laptop obviously doesn't see the link layer messages, but
bases its IID either on its own MAC address or the IPv6CP
negotiated IID.

For more information, see Section 9.2.1.1 in
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/23_series/23.060/23060-660.zip

--Jari


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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 17:10:56 -0500
From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
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 > I can confirm that RADIUS does not belong to this
 > discussion. (If there's RADIUS involvement, its always
 > on the network side, GGSN and onwards.)

=> Agreed.

 > 
 > I can also confirm that RAs are indeed sent by the GGSN.
 > My understanding is that if PPP is used between a phone a
 > laptop, the PDP context is reserved for the laptop and the
 > RA goes straight to the laptop too.

=> I don't think the GGSN knows if it's for the phone
or laptop. But yes the RA should be sent to the phone. 
And the phone should sent it to the laptop, but it's 
an implementatio issue. I don't recall anything in the 
spec that says the MT has to do that. Obviously it should 
do it though.

Hesham

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Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 06:52:43 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
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 <A11736FE943F1A408F8BBB1B9F5FE8ADC2B89B@ftmailserver.flariontech.com>
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To: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>,
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Soliman, Hesham wrote:

> => I don't think the GGSN knows if it's for the phone
> or laptop. But yes the RA should be sent to the phone. 

The GGSN does not need to know, really. It always sends
an RA, and if the PDP context happens to be for the phone,
the phone is the ultimate user of that RA. If its the laptop
for which the PDP context has been requested, then the RA
ends up in the laptop.

> And the phone should sent it to the laptop, but it's 
> an implementatio issue. I don't recall anything in the 
> spec that says the MT has to do that. Obviously it should 
> do it though.

Yes. I did not find anything specific about this either,
but my understanding is that if a laptop establishes a
connection through the phone, the laptop gets its own
PDP context and gets everything sent to it -- including
the RAs.

--Jari



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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2004 11:45:18 -0500
From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: [DNA] RE: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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My final attempt ;) check if it's a 6-to-4 address. Windows
does that I think if it gets a v4 address. 

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF) [mailto:tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com]
 > Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 11:22 AM
 > To: Soliman, Hesham; Bernard Aboba
 > Cc: Dna
 > Subject: RE: IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
 > 
 > 
 >  
 > > Check if the laptop is manually configured :) 
 > 
 > Nope. It's not... ;)
 > 
 > >or if you're using ISATAP !
 > 
 > No ISATAP either...
 > 
 > Tero
 > 
 > 

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Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 08:15:54 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Hi all,

It feels like this might start to disturb people and it is better that I try to find an answer to this before further posting on the mailing list.

Q'apla,
Tero

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: 18. marraskuuta 2004 6:53
> To: Soliman, Hesham
> Cc: Bernard Aboba; Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF); Dna
> Subject: Re: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- once again
> 
> Soliman, Hesham wrote:
> 
> > => I don't think the GGSN knows if it's for the phone
> > or laptop. But yes the RA should be sent to the phone.
> 
> The GGSN does not need to know, really. It always sends
> an RA, and if the PDP context happens to be for the phone,
> the phone is the ultimate user of that RA. If its the laptop
> for which the PDP context has been requested, then the RA
> ends up in the laptop.
> 
> > And the phone should sent it to the laptop, but it's
> > an implementatio issue. I don't recall anything in the
> > spec that says the MT has to do that. Obviously it should
> > do it though.
> 
> Yes. I did not find anything specific about this either,
> but my understanding is that if a laptop establishes a
> connection through the phone, the laptop gets its own
> PDP context and gets everything sent to it -- including
> the RAs.
> 
> --Jari


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Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 11:19:10 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- final statement
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>,
        "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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 <F8EFC4B4A8C016428BC1F589296D4FBF0939FCD0@esealnt630.al.sw.ericsson.se>
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Hi all,

Once again learnt the hard way, one shouldn't believe what someone other hears. RAs indeed reach the laptop (just something wrong with the package capturing) and everyone is happy now.

I beg for your humble forgiveness regarding this matter. You can understandably ignore my postings for the next century or so ;)

--
Q'apla - Tero



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Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 14:16:56 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <Alexandru.Petrescu@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] IPv6 over PPP over GPRS -- final statement
In-reply-to: 
 <F8EFC4B4A8C016428BC1F589296D4FBF0939FCD0@esealnt630.al.sw.ericsson.se>
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Cc: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF) wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> Once again learnt the hard way, one shouldn't believe what someone 
> other hears. RAs indeed reach the laptop (just something wrong with 
> the package capturing) and everyone is happy now.

Tero, this messaging is not at all disturbing for me.  All I want to
find out is whether that particular operator offers IPv6 access on a
somehow public basis, and non-encapsulated.

Facts about this stuff are important for this particular group and for
others as well, IMHO.  If it's not public information, then sorry for
asking.

> I beg for your humble forgiveness regarding this matter. You can 
> understandably ignore my postings for the next century or so ;)

People who will: please ignore mine too :-)

Alex



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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2004 14:18:11 +1100
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [DNA] FYI: [Fwd: ID Tracker State Update Notice: draft-ietf-dna-goals]
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As an update, the DNA Goals draft has been put on the agenda for the
IESG telechat on 2 December.

Please be prepared to help JinHyeock to resolve any issues raised
by the IESG which they want to discuss with the working group.

Description of AD Discusses:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_evaluation_desc

Greg.

-------- Original Message --------
Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2004 06:50:09 -0500
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: ID Tracker State Update Notice: draft-ietf-dna-goals
Sender: Apache <apache@megatron.ietf.org>
To: Pekka.Nikander@nomadiclab.com, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
<chop>

'State Changes to IESG Evaluation from AD Evaluation by Margaret Wasserman'
ID Tracker URL: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=11887&rfc_flag=0



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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2004 11:34:24 +0100
From: "Tero Kauppinen (JO/LMF)" <tero.kauppinen@ericsson.com>
Subject: [DNA] Any need for Bluetooth in draft-ietf-dna-link-information?
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Hi all,

Do people feel that there is a need to mention Bluetooth as one of the network access technologies in draft-ietf-dna-link-information?

The SIG has plans to triple Blutooth's bandwidth (http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/11/09/156205&tid=193&tid=1) which might draw more attention to solutions like BNEP (Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol).

Regz,

Tero Kauppinen



