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Date: Sun, 05 Dec 2004 11:03:06 -0500
From: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>
Subject: [DNA] IESG Evaluation of draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt
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Hi JinHyeock and Greg,

The IESG reviewed draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt on our telechat last 
Thursday (2-Dec), and I have included our review comments below. 
There was only one blocking issue (the "discuss" from Thomas), but 
there were several comments that you will probably want to consider 
when you update the document to address Thomas' issue.

You will need to address Thomas' discuss to his satisfaction before 
the document will be approved.  The comments are merely advice, and 
it is up to you how/if to reflect them in the new document.

Please let me know if you have any questions about this, or if you 
need any further information to understand the IESG feedback.

Margaret

Discusses and Comments
Harald Alvestrand:
Comment:
[2004-12-01] Reviewed by Spencer Dawkins, Gen-ART

Only one serious concern raised, about the ambition level of goals:

3.  Goals for Detecting Network Attachment

   The DNA working group has been chartered to define an improved scheme
   for detecting IPv6 network attachment.  In this section, we define
   the goals that any such solutions should aim to fulfil.

   DNA solutions should correctly determine whether a link change has
   occurred.  Additionally, they should be sufficiently fast so that
   there would be no or at most minimal service disruption.  They should
   neither flood the link with related signaling nor introduce new
   security holes.

Spencer - concern - is this high-level "should be sufficiently fast" 
consistent with the 1.5-2-second delays described in section 2 of 
this document? I guess I'm asking, is interactive voice clearly in 
scope/out of scope?

Russ Housley:
Comment:
[2004-12-01]   In section 3.1, G8: s/man in the middle/man-in-the-middle/

Allison Mankin:
Comment:
[2004-12-02] Good, clear document

The IAB has a good document that's worth your reviewing, including issues
of links that can be confusing about whether there is a change or not:

draft-iab-link-indications-00.txt

Thomas Narten:
Discuss:
[2004-12-02] These are all pretty minor, so should be easy to fix.

>                 Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 Goals

change to something more readable?

>     When a host has established a new link-layer connection, it can send
>     and receive some IPv6 packets at the link, particularly those used
>     for configuration.  On the other hand, the host has full Internet

s/at the link/on the link/
s/particularly/including/

>     detects the identity of its currently attached link to ascertains the

s/ascertains/ascertain/

>     refer [10].

s/refer/refer to/ (or "see")

>     difficult for a single RA message to indicate a link change.  Third,
>     Router Discovery may take too long and result in service disruption.

clarify? are there some unstated assumptions being made here? e.g.,
why doesn't a host just send out an  RA immediately upon detecting a
link up? Is this "too long"?

>     Usually a host gets the information necessary for IP configuration
>     from RA messages.  Based on the current definition [1], it's
>     difficult for a host to check for link change upon a single RA
>     reception.

True, but there are huristics that make good hints. Not absolute, but
good hints.

>     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
>     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).  Furthermore, any Router
>     Advertisement sent in response to a Router Solicitation MUST be
>     delayed by a random time between 0 and MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5
>     seconds).


is this text quoting another RFC? If so, please make that clear. Or,
is this document defining normative behavior (which is probably
inappropriate for this document).

>     G2 When upper-layer protocol sessions are being supported, DNA
>       schemes should detect the identity of an attached link with
>       minimal latency lest there should be service disruption.

What does this mean? In particular, if the intention is that
upper-layer communication failures should trigger DNA action, I
suspect that is not a good idea.

Bert Wijnen:
Comment:
[2004-12-02] *** matchref -- match citations and references.
     Input file: draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt

!! Missing citation for Normative reference:
   P013 L013:    [2]  Thomson, S. and T. Narten, "IPv6 Stateless Address

!! Missing citation for Informative reference:
   P013 L031:    [7]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., 
Perkins, C. and M.

!! Missing citation for Informative reference:
   P013 L035:    [8]  Thayer, R., Doraswamy, N. and R. Glenn, "IP 
Security Document

-----------

Additional comments from OPSDIR review (by Pekka):

This is a good document.

Substantial issue:
------------------

     G1 DNA schemes should detect the identity of the currently attached
       link to ascertain the validity of the existing IP configuration.
       They should recognize and determine whether a link change has
       occurred and initiate the process of acquiring a new configuration
       if necessary.

==> This may be worth a bit more discussion, and/or splitting to two
Goals.  Is it an explicit goal that the DNA scheme gets 100% certainty
whether a link change has occurred?  Or would it be OK to initiate the
IP reconfiguration event even if you've received a reasonably strong
hint about it (e.g., the link-local or link-layer addresses of a
router has changed)?

To me, it would seem that in most cases it would be very useful if one
would not have to reach absolute certainty of what has happened: the
typical IP configuration procedures actually work just fine (there's
just a bit of extra signalling) even if there has not been an actual
link change.


Comment:
--------

(There were numerous typos etc. which I have sent to the authors
directly.)

Section 2.3:
[...]
     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).  Furthermore, any Router
     Advertisement sent in response to a Router Solicitation MUST be
     delayed by a random time between 0 and MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5
     seconds).

==> The text should be clearer that the uppercase keywords are just
quoting the specification from RFC2461, not that this spec is making a
specification of its own (without defininng the RFC2119 keywords).

5.  Security Considerations

     Because DNA schemes are based on Neighbor Discovery, its trust models
     and threats are similar to the ones presented in RFC 3756 [6].

==> this is not given, because we don't know what the DNA scheme will
be; using existing mechanisms is also just a goal.  A bit of rewording
needed here.



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Date: Mon, 06 Dec 2004 19:16:32 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] IESG Evaluation of draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt
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Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, dna@eng.monash.edu.au,
        jinchoe@gmail.com, JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@diffeo.com>
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Dear Margaret

Thanks for your trouble advancing DNA Goals draft. 

> The IESG reviewed draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt on our telechat last 
> Thursday (2-Dec), and I have included our review comments below. 
> There was only one blocking issue (the "discuss" from Thomas), but 
> there were several comments that you will probably want to consider 
> when you update the document to address Thomas' issue.

We'll update the draft to address Thomas' issue. Also we'll reflect 
IESG comments into the draft. 
 
> You will need to address Thomas' discuss to his satisfaction before 
> the document will be approved.  The comments are merely advice, and 
> it is up to you how/if to reflect them in the new document.

ok. 

> Please let me know if you have any questions about this, or if you 
> need any further information to understand the IESG feedback.

I have a question. Among the following comments of Thomas, 
which is/are the blocking issue(s)? 

Thomas Narten:
Discuss:
[2004-12-02] These are all pretty minor, so should be easy to fix.

>                 Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 Goals

change to something more readable?

>     When a host has established a new link-layer connection, it can send
>     and receive some IPv6 packets at the link, particularly those used
>     for configuration.  On the other hand, the host has full Internet

s/at the link/on the link/
s/particularly/including/

>     detects the identity of its currently attached link to ascertains the

s/ascertains/ascertain/

>     refer [10].

s/refer/refer to/ (or "see")

>     difficult for a single RA message to indicate a link change.  Third,
>     Router Discovery may take too long and result in service disruption.

clarify? are there some unstated assumptions being made here? e.g.,
why doesn't a host just send out an  RA immediately upon detecting a
link up? Is this "too long"?

>     Usually a host gets the information necessary for IP configuration
>     from RA messages.  Based on the current definition [1], it's
>     difficult for a host to check for link change upon a single RA
>     reception.

True, but there are huristics that make good hints. Not absolute, but
good hints.

>     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
>     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).  Furthermore, any Router
>     Advertisement sent in response to a Router Solicitation MUST be
>     delayed by a random time between 0 and MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5
>     seconds).

is this text quoting another RFC? If so, please make that clear. Or,
is this document defining normative behavior (which is probably
inappropriate for this document).

>     G2 When upper-layer protocol sessions are being supported, DNA
>       schemes should detect the identity of an attached link with
>       minimal latency lest there should be service disruption.

What does this mean? In particular, if the intention is that
upper-layer communication failures should trigger DNA action, I
suspect that is not a good idea.

Thanks in advance for your kind consideration. 

Best Regards

JinHyeock


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Dec 10 07:59:57 2004
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Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2004 14:55:22 +0200
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: [DNA] Compiling minutes
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Folks,

I just want to let you know that I am finally compiling the
minutes for the Washington meeting.  Sorry for the delay.
I expect to get them compiled later today, and due to the
deadline, I have to send them right away to the secretary.
However, we have time to check the minutes and send a
revision until December 23rd.  I am sorry for the trouble.

--Pekka Nikander



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Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2004 21:44:53 +0200
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: [DNA] Washington meeting minutes
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Folks,

I just submitted the enclosed Washington meeting minutes
to the proceedings.  Please check that they correctly
convey what you meant to say, and send any corrections
to me.  I need to submit any corrected version to the
secretariat by Dec 23rd, so please send your corrections
to me latest on Dec 17th.

--Pekka Nikander


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<h1>Detecting IPv6 Network Attachment (DNA) Working Group</h1>

<p>These are the minutes for the Detecting IPv6 Network Attachement
(DNA) working group meeting, held at the 61st IETF meeting on Monday,
November 8, 2004, at Hilton Washington.  Thanks to Michael Richardson
and James Kempf, for the notes, on which these minutes are based
on.</p>

<div id="details">
<a name="details"></a><h2>Presentations and Discussion</h2>

<h3>Agenda and Document status</h3>

<p>The DNA goals draft had been submitted to the IESG for
consideration to be published as an Informational RFC.  The chairs
expressed their thanks to the editor, JinHeyock Choi, for his hard
work.  For the other documents, see the explicit presentations
below</p>

<h3>Link Layer Events and Notifications for DNA</h3>

<p>Eric Nejdjou gave a presentation about the DNA link indications
draft.  Currently the draft covers only a few different link
technologies, and it was decided already in the previous meeting to
add coverage for new technologies.</p>

<p>One particular confusing area appears to be in connection to using
PPP and GPRS.  In particular, for the final end-host (like a laptop)
the actual IP link appears as a PPP link, not as a GPRS link.  Hence,
in that scenario the "link up" event is generated when NCP concludes.
The situation is somehwat different when ther eis no PPP link,
e.g. when a 3GPP handset is directly communicating using IP.  There
are also differences in address assignment in PPP, and this seems to
be confusing people.</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Bernard Aboba:</dt><dd>Are you proposing a new IP address
  assignment mechanisms, delivering the IPv6 address directly from the
  PDP context, i.e., without router adverticements.</dd>

  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>No.  When PPP is not used, the RA/RS
  gives you the address, but PPP gives it when it is used.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>In the IPv6 case, PPP does not deliver the
  address.  It just hands over a unique interface identifier token,
  which can be used to construct a link local IP address.</dd>

  <dt>Bernard Aboba:</dt><dd>From the application point of view, that
  is not a link up event.  You don't have a globally routable IP
  address.</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>The link is up for IP, not for apps.
  These are two different events.</dd>

  <dt>Bernard Aboba:</dt><dd>The draft does not make this clear.
  There is lack of clarity on how IPv6 address assignment works in
  this case.</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>The situation is similar when running
  IPv6 over ethernet.  There is a difference between the event when
  the link is up for IP and when it is ready for apps.</dd>
</dl>

<p>(Some more discussion about IPv6 address assignment; the editor
couldn't make sense about the notes.)</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Rajeev Koodli:</dt><dd>Look at som 3GPP2 proposals, they have
  something on this.</dd>
  
  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>If you can't get an IP address directly
  from PPP, then this is a large problem, not just 3GPP.</dd>
  
  <dt>Pete McCann:</dt><dd>3GPP2 still runs RS/RA, they use PPCP to
  get the interface identifier only.</dd>
  
  <dt>Pekka Nikander (chairing):</dt><dd>There seems to be some
  serious problems in the draft, maybe already in the introduction.
  It looks like that we need more people working on the draft to get
  this right.</dd>

  <dt>Eric Nejdjou:</dt><dd>Applications never need to interpret link
  events.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley (chairing):</dt><dd>Let's take this to the list.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley (chairing):</dt><dd>Should we add a section on 802.16
  link hints?  Are there any commercial interest on this?</dd>

  <dt>James Kempf</dt><dd>No, we shouldn't touch 802.16 yet.  The
  802.16 mobility features are not mature enough yet.  We shoudld wait
  until it has been cleaned up.</dd>

  <dt>Ralph Droms:</dt><dd>Let's wait until IEEE gets the document in
  order.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley (chairing):</dt><dd>How about 802.3 then?  We
  definitely should have a section on that.  Any volunteers?</dd>

</dl>

<p>Editor's note: No volunteers during the face-to-face meeting, but
one was found afterwards.</p>

<h3>Best Current Practice (BCP) drafts</h3>

<p>Sathya Narayanan gave a presentation about a draft proposed as a
baseline for the WG BCP draft.</p>

<dl>
  <dt>JinHyeock Choi:</dt><dd>Why so much emphasis on bi-directional
  reachability?  Partial connectivity is enough.</dd>

  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>If you can easily check bi-directional
  reachability, why not?  I agree that partial reachability works, but
  it is much harder to check for it.  You need to check the
  reachability of the current default router anyway; that is part of
  what you just have to do.  Hence, why just not do it?</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>Do you check the reachability of all last
  hop routers, e.g., the all 17 of them?</dd>

  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>Do you mean that we need partial reachability
  with all of them in order to perform DNA?</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>According to RFC 2461, some connections
  may go out over some routers, other on others.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>"Before proceeding" set NC state to
  "stale". May take 8 seconds.</dd>

  <dt>Eric Njedjou (?)</dt><dd>After you have decided or when probably
  moved?</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>It might still be the same link.  If you
  have an AP that says you've received an RA, that doesn't guarantee
  that you can send something up through the router, may be
  discontinuous.</dd>

  <dt>Eric Njedjou (?)</dt><dd>The issue is to detect if you are
  moving at all?  To detect if you are on a new network or the same.
  Or is it that wireless behaves differently?</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>Different link layers may have different
  failure characteristics.</dd>

  <dt>Jinheyock Choi:</dt><dd>Sure it would be nice to perform
  bi-directional reachability checks, but not right as a part of the
  DNA.</dd>

  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>Are we trying to detect if we are on a
  new link or if the IP configuration is still okay?</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>Yes (laughter).</dd>

  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>These are two different types of
  actions.  The question is when to send an RS.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>That will be covered in additional
  recommendations.</dd>

  <dt>Jinheyock Choi:</dt><dd>Is DNA by check for link change or by IP
  config change?</dd>

  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>It is not a clear either-or.  It could be based
  on explicit link od, or address validation, or default router.</dd>

  <dt>Vijay Depravalli:</dt><dd>The default router's adverticements
  may not include all the prefixes.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>We need to define what is the best practice
  for router configuration.  For example, if it helps to have
  overlapping prefixes advertised by different routers on the link, we
  should define it.</dd>

  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>Define the Best Current Practice, within the
  current standards.  Follow these procedures and things will get
  better.  For example, what is the preferred timer ranges.  How
  about recommending a subset of the existing range.</dd>

  <dt>Hesham Soliman</dt><dd>There is no real current practice here.
  Buf if we recommend something, it depends on the context in which
  say that.  For example, if we want to have short beacons, the
  prefixes should be sent once.  Hence, the recommendations will
  necessarily have some context dependencies.</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander (chairing)</dt><dd>We should remember that one of
  the primary reasons for the DNA WG to exist is that it is hard to
  detect link change and update the configuration within the current
  standards.  Remember that we have also the solutions work, which is
  separate from this BCP work.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>The intention is that the hosts are able to
  work in any access network, regardless of whether or not the
  networks have the tweaks.</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>If we suggest something for the routers,
  we have to remember that many people won't do it, i.e., they will
  not tweak the parameters to get better performance.  Rather we might
  want to focus more on the host side; how to get reasonable results
  there.</dd>

  <dt>James Kempf:</dt><dd>We should also include advice for network
  designers, how to lay out their networks, too.</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>Right, mostly host but also
  network.</dd>

  <dt>Christian Huitema:</dt><dd>We should tell the network managers
  about the consequences, i.e., identify the tredoffs in
  configuration.  That is, you can do various things, but if you do,
  you may gain flexibility but make roaming more difficult.</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>This sounds like two BCPs.  One for host
  implementors, telling them how to make the hosts to behave better
  however the routers are configured.  The other one on how one would
  configure a router, network, etc.</dd>
</dl>

<p>(Sens of the room on two drafts, majority favouring)</p>

<dl>
  
  <dt>Rajeev Koodli:</dt><dd>Do you need two separate documents?</dd>

  <dt>Vijay Depravalli:</dt><dd>Are we describing what is out there,
  or recommending a solution?</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>An example is CPL, which is a good idea in
  certain situations.  We want to illustrate tradeoffs and certain
  configurations within the boundaries of the existing protocols.</dd>

  <dt>Vijay Depravalli:</dt><dd>If recommending configuration,
  couldn't that involve both the mobile node and the router.  Hence,
  shouldn't we just have one document?</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>If the document is split, then one half
  will not delay the other, since the review communities are very
  different.</dd>

  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>There is likely to be dependencies
  between host recommendations and route recommendations.</dd>

  <dt>Pekak Nikander:</dt><dd>The CPL work should go into the host
  document.</dd>

  <dt>Jinheyock Choi:</dt><dd>The discussion about CPL is more
  fruitful after the CPL presentation.  The slide is misleading.</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>I think we need a separate document
  focusing on hosts, maybe build around the CPL work.</dd>
</dl>

<p>Erik Nordmark gave a brief presentation about the current status of
the CPL work.</p>

<h3>Solutions framework</h3>

<p>JinHeyock Choi gave a presentation about the solutions framework
document.</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>Should we make this a working group
  document?  We might merge this with the eventual solution.</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>Should we adopt this, run a quick last
  call, and submit to the IESG for informational?</dd>

  <dt>Vijay Depravalli:</dt><dd>What if the outlined solution does
  not work; shouldn't we have a link identifier draft first?</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>If it turns out that the outlined
  solution does not work, we can change the RFC status to
  historical.</dd>

  <dt>Vijay Depravalli:</dt><dd>Shouldn't this rather be a document
  that you take through with an implementation?</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>We have various options.</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>There is some issue with interactions
  with the IPv6 WG, optimistic DAD.  Maybe we should send a message
  to them that we expect them to do something.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>The IPv6 WG is proceeding with Opti-DAD.
  Our solutions are not that advanced.  The tentative link layer
  address is not yet baked.</dd>

  <dt>Sathya Narayanan:</dt><dd>Should we accept this as a WG item or
  not?</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander (chairing):</dt><dd>Two questions:
  <ul>
    <li>Should we accept this as a WG item or not?</li>
    <li>Should we proceed quickly with this?</li>
  </ul>
  </dd>
</dl>

<p>Consensus in the room to adopt the document as a WG item.</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Sathya Narayanan:</dt><dd>Let's make a compromise, not submit
  it immediately, but wait until the solutions work is halfway
  done.</dd>

  <dt>Samita Chakrabarti:</dt><dd>The document discusses several
  solutions in a framework.  Is the purpose is to describe a framework
  for different solutions in different cases, or requirements?</dd>

  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>We should think about this as a
  framework for thought, something that we can use when thinking
  about solutions.  The aim is to standardise a single solution in
  the end.  There are possibilities in this document.</dd>

</dl>

<h3>Individual solutions discussion</h3>

<dl>
  <dt>Chairs:</dt><dd>The plan is to set up a design team of people
  tha thave worked on the solutions.  The design team then should
  come up with a single solution.</dd>
</dl>

<p>Greg Daley gave a brief presentation about Fast Router Discovery
with RA caching, basically nothing that the proposal crosses layers 2
and 3, and enters a grey area for the IETF.  The access points are
modified.  It does not modify packet formats.</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>This is applicable only if the access
  point is separated from the access router, and there is no protocol
  to inform the access router about entering hosts.</dd>

  <dt>Jinheyock Choi:</dt><dd>Some link layers won't need this.</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>It is trivial to include this kind of
  functionality if you have a single access router acting also as the
  access point.</dd>

  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>The RA is sent by the MAC layer here.
  I see this applicable only to WLAN where the AP is separate from
  the router.</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>The generalized technique applies
  always, also when L2 and L3 are combined.</dd>

  <dt>Vijay Depravalli:</dt><dd>We want to make sure that the AP
  cahces the most recent RAs.  The AP needs to check every packet to
  see if its IPv6, if the destination address is multicast etc.</dd>
</dl>

<p>(Presentation continues)</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Chairs:</dt><dd>We recommed continuing this work as
  experimental, either within our outside of the working group.</dd>

  <dt>Rajeev Koodli:</dt><dd>So, you cache new router RA on AP. What
  about SEND, RA/RS, grey area, could attach to rogue AP, to what do
  you point?</dd>

  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>If SEND is used, you can't accept RA until
  you have checked authorization. That would require addtional
  exchange anyway.</dd>

  <dt>Rajeev Koodli:</dt><dd>We have to consider the host and ARw
  security.</dd>

  <dt>Hesham Soliman:</dt><dd>No strong disagreement to move forward,
  but limited applicability. There is the danger of replay attack, no
  strong need. This needs a strong applicability statement.</dd>

  <dt>Sathya Narayanan:</dt><dd>If you have multiple rotuers, how do
  you make choice about which RA to send?</dd>
  
  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>That is not clear.</dd>

  <dt>Jinheyock Choi:</dt><dd>When a host makes a new connection, l2
  knows, l3 doesn't. AP or base station initiates RA earliest possible
  time. AP in 802.11 specific case.</dd>

  <dt>Rajeev Koodli:</dt><dd>Many APs today are capable of
  doing some IP stuff.</dd>

  <dt>Chairs:</dt><dd>We propose experimental.  Should we proceed
  within the working group or as individual work.  Anybody
  interested.</dd>
  
</dl>

<p>Only one hand in addition to the authors.</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Chairs:</dt><dd>Continue as individual draft, but solicit people
  to do external review.</dd>
</dl>
    
<p>Greg Daley gave a brief presentation about Deterministic Fast
Router Advertisement Configuration.</p>

<p>Brett Petland gave a brief presentation about Router Advertisement
Link Identifiers.</p>

<dl>
  <dt>Pekka Nikander:</dt><dd>Have hash of all prefixes of link?</dd>

  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>Was considered, too complex, need to keep track
  of all prefixes on link, need to detect and change link id.</dd>
  
  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>Tradeoff between large unique number or
  something that only has local unique properties.</dd>
    
  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>Simpler to pick a large random number. More
  overhead though.</dd>
    
  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>First, a prefix option with no other flag
  set has no semantics.  The host only acts when one or more flag bits
  are set. One possibility is to advertise a prefix for the purpose of
  being a link id, with no other bits set.  Second, we have to
  consider how long it takes for a link id to experire and how long
  does it take for one to travel.  You travel around world w. laptop
  suspended. How long is the travel time and how long is the expiry
  time?  The host will forget. Limit times when collisions occur. How
  bad is it?</dd>
    
  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>NC goes to stale. One of addresses may
  have a preferred lifetime, move, get another prefix, think old
  prefix is valid because lifetime hasn't expired.</dd>
    
  <dt>Tony Hain:</dt><dd>Any concept using prefixes is wrong, prefix
  will change, don't want link id to change when prefix changes. 48
  bits, local prefix. Use 64 bits to pad. Global ids won't work.</dd>
</dl>

<p>Sathya Narayanan gave a presentation about Router Reachability
Detection.</p>  

<dl>
  <dt>Greg Daley:</dt><dd>Failings of DRA is that some hosts will pick
  up same router, change which responds fastest, all routers know
  which order to respond, router to respond first, others delay around
  list. If router not part of list, DRA rules. If not in list, then
  sent quickly.</dd>
    
  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd> Does this draft propose that all routers
  agree what designated prefix is?</dd>

  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>No.</dd>

  <dt>Erik Nordmark:</dt><dd>Used router and prefix. Are they still
  there?</dd>
    
  <dt>Speaker:</dt><dd>Yes. Two different hosts have two different
  ids.</dd>
</dl>

<p>(Some discussion missed.)</p>

<p>Sathya Narayanan gave a presentation comparing the approaches.</p>

<h3>Summary</h3>

<ol>
  <li>The Link ID draft apparently needs more work.</li>
  <li>Aim for two BCPs, one for hosts, one for network configuration.</li>
  <li>Adopt the solutions framework as a WG draft.  No consensus on
  the pace of going foward, discuss this on the list.  Does not
  restrict the design team work.</li>
  <li>RA caching as individual experimental until more interest.
  <dl>
    <dt>Jinheyock Choi:</dt><dd>The chairs did not ask author, chairs did
    not mention presentation to him beforhand.</dd>
  </dl>
  It appears that there were communication problems between the
  author and the chairs, and therefore this decision was decided to
  be made void and to be reconsidered on the mailing list.</li>
  <li>The chairs will form a design team that will consider the
  various solutions drafts, with the goal of coming up with a
  proposal of how to go foward at the next IETF meeting. </li>
</ol>

<p>Consensus call on forming a DT; about 20 hands in favour, no one
objecting.</p>

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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 01:53:58 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] IESG Evaluation of draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt
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Dear Margaret
 
We discussed with Thomas to address his discuss and believe 
that we have reached an understanding. 
 
We reflected IESG review, both discuss & comments, to update 
the draft and the current version is available at 
 
http://www.diffeo.com/drafts/draft-ietf-dna-goals-04.txt
 
Kindly find in-line comments.  
 
> Discusses and Comments
> Harald Alvestrand:
> Comment:
> [2004-12-01] Reviewed by Spencer Dawkins, Gen-ART
> 
> Only one serious concern raised, about the ambition level of goals:
> 
> 3.  Goals for Detecting Network Attachment
> 
>    The DNA working group has been chartered to define an improved scheme
>    for detecting IPv6 network attachment.  In this section, we define
>    the goals that any such solutions should aim to fulfil.
> 
>    DNA solutions should correctly determine whether a link change has
>    occurred.  Additionally, they should be sufficiently fast so that
>    there would be no or at most minimal service disruption.  They should
>    neither flood the link with related signaling nor introduce new
>    security holes.
> 
> Spencer - concern - is this high-level "should be sufficiently fast" 
> consistent with the 1.5-2-second delays described in section 2 of 
> this document? I guess I'm asking, is interactive voice clearly in 
> scope/out of scope?
 
1.5-2 second delays in Sec 2 indicate the current state of art. 
They are the delays related to particular DNA schemes. DNA 
process can be faster & interactive voice is clearly in scope. 
 
> Russ Housley:
> Comment:
> [2004-12-01]   In section 3.1, G8: s/man in the middle/man-in-the-middle/
 
ok.
 
> Allison Mankin:
> Comment:
> [2004-12-02] Good, clear document
> 
> The IAB has a good document that's worth your reviewing, including issues
> of links that can be confusing about whether there is a change or not:
> 
> draft-iab-link-indications-00.txt
 
Thanks. 
 
> Thomas Narten:
> Discuss:
> [2004-12-02] These are all pretty minor, so should be easy to fix.
> 
> >                 Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 Goals
> 
> change to something more readable?
 
With Thomas' suggestion, we have changed the title to 
 
Goals of Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6
 
> >     When a host has established a new link-layer connection, it can send
> >     and receive some IPv6 packets at the link, particularly those used
> >     for configuration.  On the other hand, the host has full Internet
> 
> s/at the link/on the link/
> s/particularly/including/
 
ok. 
 
> >     detects the identity of its currently attached link to ascertains the
> 
> s/ascertains/ascertain/
 
ok. 
 
> >     refer [10].
> 
> s/refer/refer to/ (or "see")
 
ok. 
 
> >     difficult for a single RA message to indicate a link change.  Third,
> >     Router Discovery may take too long and result in service disruption.
> 
> clarify? are there some unstated assumptions being made here? e.g.,
> why doesn't a host just send out an  RA immediately upon detecting a
> link up? Is this "too long"?
 
After discussing with Thoams, we have changed the above to 
 
   ............................................. Third, the current
Router Discovery
   specification specifies that routers wait a random delay of 0-.5
   seconds prior to responding with a solicited RA.  This delay can be
   significant and may result in service disruption.
 
> >     Usually a host gets the information necessary for IP configuration
> >     from RA messages.  Based on the current definition [1], it's
> >     difficult for a host to check for link change upon a single RA
> >     reception.
> 
> True, but there are huristics that make good hints. Not absolute, but
> good hints.
 
We wish to make those good hints into better confirmation.  
We found out that a few factors such as 'link-local router address'
or 'prefix omission', may result in a false link change detection. 
 
We explained more about the difficulties/ ambiguities concerning link 
identity detection with a single RA reception in Sub-sec 2.2 'Link 
identity detection with a single RA'. 
 
> >     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
> >     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
> >     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).  Furthermore, any Router
> >     Advertisement sent in response to a Router Solicitation MUST be
> >     delayed by a random time between 0 and MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5
> >     seconds).
> 
> is this text quoting another RFC? If so, please make that clear. Or,
> is this document defining normative behavior (which is probably
> inappropriate for this document).
 
After discussing with Thoams, we have changed the above to 
 
   According to RFC 2461 [1]:
 
   -  before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
      transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
      MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).
 
   -  Furthermore, any Router Advertisement sent in response to a Router
      Solicitation MUST be delayed by a random time between 0 and
      MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5 seconds).
 
> >     G2 When upper-layer protocol sessions are being supported, DNA
> >       schemes should detect the identity of an attached link with
> >       minimal latency lest there should be service disruption.
> 
> What does this mean? In particular, if the intention is that
> upper-layer communication failures should trigger DNA action, I
> suspect that is not a good idea.
 
No, that is not our intention. 
 
We put 'upper-layer' part to underline the necessity of a fast DNA 
procedure. However, it seems that the part is not so much illuminating 
as confusing. So we have removed the part all together as below. 
 
   G2 DNA schemes should detect the identity of an attached link with
      minimal latency lest there should be service disruption.
 
> Bert Wijnen:
> Comment:
> [2004-12-02] *** matchref -- match citations and references.
>      Input file: draft-ietf-dna-goals-03.txt
> 
> !! Missing citation for Normative reference:
>    P013 L013:    [2]  Thomson, S. and T. Narten, "IPv6 Stateless Address
> 
> !! Missing citation for Informative reference:
>    P013 L031:    [7]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., 
> Perkins, C. and M.
> 
> !! Missing citation for Informative reference:
>    P013 L035:    [8]  Thayer, R., Doraswamy, N. and R. Glenn, "IP 
> Security Document
 
We have removed all un-cited refs. 
 
> Additional comments from OPSDIR review (by Pekka):
> 
> This is a good document.
> 
> Substantial issue:
> ------------------
> 
>      G1 DNA schemes should detect the identity of the currently attached
>        link to ascertain the validity of the existing IP configuration.
>        They should recognize and determine whether a link change has
>        occurred and initiate the process of acquiring a new configuration
>        if necessary.
> 
> ==> This may be worth a bit more discussion, and/or splitting to two
> Goals.  Is it an explicit goal that the DNA scheme gets 100% certainty
> whether a link change has occurred?  Or would it be OK to initiate the
> IP reconfiguration event even if you've received a reasonably strong
> hint about it (e.g., the link-local or link-layer addresses of a
> router has changed)?
 
We aims 'No false positive' but, if necessary, a reasonable false 
error rate is acceptable. WG will decide what reasonable/ acceptable 
error rate will be. We plan to design a DNA scheme with negligible, 
hopefully infinitesimal, error rate.
 
> To me, it would seem that in most cases it would be very useful if one
> would not have to reach absolute certainty of what has happened: the
> typical IP configuration procedures actually work just fine (there's
> just a bit of extra signalling) even if there has not been an actual
> link change.
 
It may be ok for a host to falsely assume a link change when it 
remains at the same link. However, the inverse case that a host 
fails to detect a link change may cause more serious problem.  
For example, if a host checks for link change with the link-local 
address of its default router, it may fail to detect a chance and 
experience a service disruption. 
 
> Section 2.3:
> [...]
>      Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
>      transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
>      MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).  Furthermore, any Router
>      Advertisement sent in response to a Router Solicitation MUST be
>      delayed by a random time between 0 and MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5
>      seconds).
> 
> ==> The text should be clearer that the uppercase keywords are just
> quoting the specification from RFC2461, not that this spec is making a
> specification of its own (without defininng the RFC2119 keywords).
 
ok. 
 
> 5.  Security Considerations
> 
>      Because DNA schemes are based on Neighbor Discovery, its trust models
>      and threats are similar to the ones presented in RFC 3756 [6].
> 
> ==> this is not given, because we don't know what the DNA scheme will
> be; using existing mechanisms is also just a goal.  A bit of rewording
> needed here.
 
We have changed the above to 
 
   DNA process is intimately related to Neighbor Discovery protocol [1]
   and its trust model and threats have much in common with the ones
   presented in RFC 3756 [5]. 
 
Kindly let us know if there still is a blocking issue for the draft. 
 
Thanks in advance for your kind consideration. 
 
Best Regards
 
JinHyeock


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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 01:58:10 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: [DNA] DNA in IPv6 Goals 04 I-D
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Dear DNA WG
 
We discussed with Thomas to address his discuss and believe 
that we have reached an understanding. 
 
We reflected IESG review, both discuss & comments, to update 
the draft and the current version is available at 
 
http://www.diffeo.com/drafts/draft-ietf-dna-goals-04.txt
 
Aside editorials, these are the main changes. 
 
1st, reflecting Thomas' comment, we have changed the title to 
 
Goals of Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6
 
2nd, reflecting Spencer's comment, we have changed 
 
    In practice, the host doesn't know which of its addresses are valid
    on the newly attached link.  The host knows neither if its existing
    default router is on this link, nor whether its neighbor cache
    entries are valid.  
 
to 
 
   In practice, the host doesn't know which of its addresses are valid
   on the newly attached link.  It also doesn't know whether its
   existing default router is on this link nor if its neighbor cache
   entries are valid. 
 
3rd, reflecting Spencer's comment, we have changed 
 
     ...................................On the other hand, the host
has full Internet
   connectivity only when it is able to exchange packets with arbitrary
   destinations.
 
to
   ......................On the other hand, the host has Internet connectivity
   only when it is able to exchange packets with off-link destinations.
 
4th, reflecting Thomas' comment, we have changed 
 
.............Third, Router Discovery may take too long and result in
   service disruption.
 
to
   .......................................Third, the current Router Discovery
   specification specifies that routers wait a random delay of 0-.5
   seconds prior to responding with a solicited RA.  This delay can be
   significant and may result in service disruption. 
 
5th, reflecting Thomas & Pekka's comment, we have changed  
 
   Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
   transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
   MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).  Furthermore, any Router
   Advertisement sent in response to a Router Solicitation MUST be
   delayed by a random time between 0 and MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5
   seconds).
 
to 
 
   According to RFC 2461 [1]:
 
   -  before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
      transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
      MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY (1 second).
 
   -  Furthermore, any Router Advertisement sent in response to a Router
      Solicitation MUST be delayed by a random time between 0 and
      MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME (0.5 seconds).
 
6th, reflecting Thomas & Spencer's comment, we have changed
 
    G2 When upper-layer protocol sessions are being supported, DNA
       schemes should detect the identity of an attached link with
       minimal latency lest there should be service disruption.
 
to
  
  G2 DNA schemes should detect the identity of an attached link with
      minimal latency lest there should be service disruption.
 
We put 'upper-layer' part to underline the necessity of a fast DNA 
procedure. However, it seems that the part is not so much illuminating 
as confusing. So we have removed the part all together. 
 
7th, reflecting Pekka's comment, we have changed 
 
    Because DNA schemes are based on Neighbor Discovery, its trust models
    and threats are similar to the ones presented in RFC 3756 [6].
 
to 
 
   DNA Process is intimately related to Neighbor Discovery protocol [1]
   and its trust model and threats have much in common with the ones
   presented in RFC 3756 [5]. 
 
8th, reflecting Bert Wijnen's comment, we have removed all un-cited refs. 
 
Kindly give your opinion whether everything is all right. 
 
Best Regards
 
JinHyeock


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Fri Dec 17 03:56:50 2004
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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 10:53:49 +0200
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: [DNA] Re: DNA in IPv6 Goals 04 I-D
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To: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>, Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
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> We discussed with Thomas to address his discuss and believe
> that we have reached an understanding.

> Aside editorials, these are the main changes.

> Kindly give your opinion whether everything is all right.

Looks good to me.

--Pekka Nikander



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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 23:10:15 +0900
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: [DNA] Re: DNA in IPv6 Goals 04 I-D
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        Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Dear WG

Greg kindly produced HTML diff that is online at:

http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/draft-ietf-dna-goals-04-from-3.diff.html
 
Best Regards

JinHyeock


From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au  Mon Dec 27 15:38:49 2004
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Date: Mon, 27 Dec 2004 15:36:50 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: [DNA] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dna-goals-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Detecting Network Attachment Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 Goals
	Author(s)	: J. Choi, G. Daley
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dna-goals-04.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2004-12-27
	
At the time a host establishes a new link-layer connection, it may or
   may not have a valid IP configuration for Internet connectivity.  The
   host may check for link change, i.e.  determine whether a link change
   has occurred, and then, based on the result, it can automatically
   decide whether its IP configuration is still valid or not.  During
   link identity detection, the host may also collect necessary
   information to initiate a new IP configuration for the case that the
   IP subnet has changed.  In this memo, this procedure is called
   Detecting Network Attachment (DNA).  DNA schemes should be precise,
   sufficiently fast, secure and of limited signaling.

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