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Date: Sun, 02 Jul 2006 13:38:12 -0700
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Review of draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03.txt
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>    Where it is not known that forwarding operations are available, a
>    host needs to assume that STP is being performed, and may  indicate
>    full connectivity only based on timeouts or reception of BPDUs.

RSTP is now the default on new switches, so this paragraph introduces a 
delay even in situations where it is not necessary.  In practice, DNA should 
be able to handle the situation of a non-ready port by retransmitting (at 
least this is what DNAv4 would do).

>X  The host may send link up indications as soon as the link is viable
>X  for packet transfer, although all such all indications sent until
>X  forwarding confirmation MUST contain the R-flag set to indicate  risk
>X  of loss.

Does the DNAv6 specification state what to do on receipt of the 'R-flag' 
(e.g. reset timers)?  DNAv4 would just treat it as another "Link Up" 
indication and reset the timers (causing another reachability test to be 
sent).

>X  Where possible, hosts SHOULD monitor for Bridge PDUs, in order to
>X  determine what type of spanning tree may be running on the  network.

In practice, this would require hosts to implement passive RSTP/STP in order 
to provide a fully compliant DNA implementation.  I'd question whether any 
implementations are likely to do this.  DNAv4 implementations certainly will 
not do this (since DNAv4 is link layer agnostic).

>    If a BPDU is received, and the adjacent bridge is running the
>    original Spanning Tree Protocol, then a host cannot successfully send
>    packets until at least twice the ForwardDelay value in the  received
>    BPDU has elapsed.  After this time, a link up notification MUST be
>    generated.

The host may not be capable of receiving packets until it has fully booted, 
so that it may have difficulty estimating when twice the ForwardDelay period 
has elapsed.  Forcing a mandatory waiting period therefore may not be 
possible or even desirable.  DNAv4 implementations will not implement this 
delay.

>OK.  I don't see why it can't use those hints, but we can modify the text 
>to.
>
>  Due to the protocol's newness and lack of deployment, it is  unclear
>  how this protocol will eventually affect DNA, particularly in IPv6
>  networks.

DNAv4 does not utilize any link layer hints other than 'Link Up'.   It does 
not do so because it is faster and more general to try all operable 
addresses instead.  Therefore DNAv4 implementations will not utilize 802.1AB 
(or RSTP/STP for that matter).   The proposed text still seems vague about 
this.





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From: Greg Daley <gregd@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Review of draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03.txt
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Hi Bernard,

Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>    Where it is not known that forwarding operations are available, a
>>    host needs to assume that STP is being performed, and may  indicate
>>    full connectivity only based on timeouts or reception of BPDUs.
> 
> RSTP is now the default on new switches, so this paragraph introduces a 
> delay even in situations where it is not necessary.  In practice, DNA 
> should be able to handle the situation of a non-ready port by 
> retransmitting (at least this is what DNAv4 would do).

I apologize.  I didn't fix that text.

   Where it is not known that forwarding operations are available, a
   host needs to assume that RSTP or STP is being performed, and may
   indicate full connectivity only based on timeouts or reception of
   BPDUs.

>> X  The host may send link up indications as soon as the link is viable
>> X  for packet transfer, although all such all indications sent until
>> X  forwarding confirmation MUST contain the R-flag set to indicate  risk
>> X  of loss.
> 
> Does the DNAv6 specification state what to do on receipt of the 'R-flag' 
> (e.g. reset timers)?  DNAv4 would just treat it as another "Link Up" 
> indication and reset the timers (causing another reachability test to be 
> sent).

DNAv6 will reset timers based on indications, as described
in RFC2461bis.

The R-flag isn't necessarily being used, but the information
that a prior indication may have been false can probably be
fed into hysteresis algorithms.

As you know, hysteresis algorithms are not typically not
standardized in IETF, unless there is a particular reason,
which affects the network, or interoperability.


>> X  Where possible, hosts SHOULD monitor for Bridge PDUs, in order to
>> X  determine what type of spanning tree may be running on the  network.
> 
> In practice, this would require hosts to implement passive RSTP/STP in 
> order to provide a fully compliant DNA implementation.  I'd question 
> whether any implementations are likely to do this.  DNAv4 
> implementations certainly will not do this (since DNAv4 is link layer 
> agnostic).

We don't want to even suggest that DNA can't be implemented without
spanning tree knowledge.  It is beneficial in this case though, so
we should probably change it to a MAY.

I'd contend that this has nothing to do with DNA (v4 or v6) at all,
though.

It's the Link-layer's responsibility to provide hints.
We're not talking about DNA function. It just receives one
or more hints from the link-layer.

DNAv4 or v6 remains link-layer agnostic, since it's not interpreting
individual link-layers' events, and is being given only the
abstract "Transition to availability", regardless of whether the
link-layer monitored spanning tree, or auto-negotiation.

To suggest that either v4 or v6 hosts will not be interested in this,
is near-sighted, IMO.


>>    If a BPDU is received, and the adjacent bridge is running the
>>    original Spanning Tree Protocol, then a host cannot successfully send
>>    packets until at least twice the ForwardDelay value in the  received
>>    BPDU has elapsed.  After this time, a link up notification MUST be
>>    generated.
> 
> The host may not be capable of receiving packets until it has fully 
> booted, so that it may have difficulty estimating when twice the 
> ForwardDelay period has elapsed.  Forcing a mandatory waiting period 
> therefore may not be possible or even desirable.  DNAv4 implementations 
> will not implement this delay.


Estimation's not so hard as you indicate.   We're not talking
about boot anyway, DNA is not for boot, it's for change detection.

Forward Delay is listed in the parameters of the BPDU.

If you don't delay, there will be no packet forwarding, on any
STP port.  The link indication is wasted, and timers for
retransmission in the network layer will be invoked as the
first packets are dropped.

Indeed, we're suggesting _two_ indications.  One on attachment,
and one on STP completion (And RSTP as indicated in other paragraphs).

This means that at the earliest possible time, the host is informed
of the availability of the link.  If the prior indication is erroneous,
and DNA(?) packets may have been lost, it gets another shot because of
the additional indication.

>> OK.  I don't see why it can't use those hints, but we can modify the 
>> text to.
>>
>>  Due to the protocol's newness and lack of deployment, it is  unclear
>>  how this protocol will eventually affect DNA, particularly in IPv6
>>  networks.
> 
> DNAv4 does not utilize any link layer hints other than 'Link Up'.   It 
> does not do so because it is faster and more general to try all operable 
> addresses instead.  Therefore DNAv4 implementations will not utilize 
> 802.1AB (or RSTP/STP for that matter).   The proposed text still seems 
> vague about this.

Events generated due to 802.11AB and RSTP/STP completion _are_ Link Up
indications. They just are generated on other events than completion of
autonegotiation.

It's not actually more efficient to try all addresses in DNAv4 in the
case you mention, if any spanning tree calculation (Rapid or not) as
NONE of the addresses is operable and will respond to probing.

These additional link hints are exactly to reset the timers as you
indicated (as mentioned about RFC2461bis above).


Greg



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From: Greg Daley <gregd@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Review of draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03.txt
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Greg Daley wrote:
[cut]
> As you know, hysteresis algorithms are not typically not
> standardized in IETF, unless there is a particular reason,
> which affects the network, or interoperability.

Please ignore the double negative, the additional not emerged
in editing a sentence.

Greg



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Alper Yegin wrote:

>Jari, all:
>
>Please see below for the revised text for the security considerations
>section.
>
>Especially the last paragraph. I personally find it useful. But if you
>believe it is not useful, or harmful, etc., I don't mind deleting it.  
>
>Suggest deletion/modification/etc as you see appropriate.
>
It does make a MUST requirement without specifying in detail what needs
to be done to satisfy it (e.g. specific mechanisms).

I do not personally worry too much about it, but it may raise a few eyebrows
in the rest of the IESG. And I don't see a lot of use for the statement
in any
case, so my recommendation would be to just delete it. I'm not forcing you
to do that as a part of my AD review, however.

--Jari

>
>4.  Security Considerations
>
>Attackers may spoof various indications at the link-layer, or
>manipulate the physical medium directly in an effort to confuse the
>host about the state of the link-layer. For instance, attackers may
>spoof error messages or disturb the wireless medium to cause the host
>to move its connection elsewhere or to even disconnect. Attackers may
>also spoof information to make the host believe it has a connection
>when, in reality, it does not.
>
>These attacks may cause use of non-preferred networks or even
>denial-of-service.
>
>This specification does not provide any protection of its own for the
>the indications from the lower layers. But the vulnerabilities
>can be mitigated through the use of techniques in other
>parts of the protocol stack. In particular, it is RECOMMENDED
>that authentication, replay and integrity protection of link-layer
>management messages is enabled when available. Additionally, protocol stack
>may also use some upper layer mechanisms to achieve partial protection
>against situations where incorrect event notifications are generated (e.g.,
>upper-layer confirmation of the link-layer event).
>
>When the link-layer and the network-layer reside on separate nodes as in a
>distributed stack implementation, the event notifications MUST be
>authenticated, replay and integrity protected as they are delivered. The
>specific mechanisms to achieve the security of notifications are outside the
>scope of this document.
>  
>





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Date: Mon, 03 Jul 2006 14:17:09 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: Re: [DNA] RE: draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
In-reply-to: <0MKp2t-1FrLON1cmc-0003cA@mrelay.perfora.net>
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To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
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Alper Yegin wrote:

>>>Additionally, protocol stack
>>>may also use some upper layer mechanisms to achieve partial protection
>>>against situations where incorrect event notifications are generated
>>>      
>>>
>>(e.g.,
>>    
>>
>>>upper-layer confirmation of the link-layer event).
>>>      
>>>
>>Are you referring to DNA itself here?  (e.g. use of SEND)
>>    
>>
>
>I know the above text is vague. If we try to make it more concrete by giving
>examples, I'm afraid we need to further expand on it as it is not straight
>forward how one can use SEND, etc. to achieve that added protection. 
>
>If we cannot capture a solid solution (even as an example) without
>generating more questions than we answer, I'm inclined to delete the above
>paragraph as it may not help in this form.
>  
>
How about this: "Additionally, the protocol stack may also use some network
layer mechanisms to achieve partial protection. For instance, SEND [RFC
3971]
could be used to confirm secure reachability with a router. However, network
layer mechanisms are unable to deal with all problems, such as with insecure
lower layer notifications that lead to the link not functioning properly.

--Jari




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Date: Mon, 03 Jul 2006 14:12:50 -0700
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Review of draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03.txt
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>The R-flag isn't necessarily being used, but the information
>that a prior indication may have been false can probably be
>fed into hysteresis algorithms.

If the DNAv6 specification doesn't use the 'R-flag' then I'm not clear why 
it has to be defined here.

>We don't want to even suggest that DNA can't be implemented without
>spanning tree knowledge.  It is beneficial in this case though, so
>we should probably change it to a MAY.

That makes sense.

>I'd contend that this has nothing to do with DNA (v4 or v6) at all, though.

I'd agree that this doesn't have anything to do with DNA.

>To suggest that either v4 or v6 hosts will not be interested in this, is 
>near-sighted, IMO.

The DNAv4 specification depends only on "Link Up".   On receipt of a "Link 
Up" event, the DNAv4 reachability tests will be carried out, and timers will 
be reset. However DNAv4 is rate limited so that "jittery" links will not 
result in packet storms (maximum of one DNAv4 reachability test/second).  So 
if the "Link Up" events occur more closely spaced than this they will be 
delayed.  Overall, there is no special processing that will occur due to the 
'R' bit, since there is no backoff or other state created by the false 
indication, other than the dampening.

>Estimation's not so hard as you indicate.   We're not talking
>about boot anyway, DNA is not for boot, it's for change detection.

DNAv4 is applicable both to boot/resume from sleep as well as movement 
between networks. If operational addresses are saved in stable storage, they 
are tested like any other address when the host reboots or resumes from 
sleep.  This can have a major impact on boot time reduction (several 
seconds) so that DNAv4 boot integration is expected to be fairly popular.

>This means that at the earliest possible time, the host is informed
>of the availability of the link.  If the prior indication is erroneous, and 
>DNA(?) packets may have been lost, it gets another shot because of the 
>additional indication.

The issue with multiple indications is that this causes twice as many 
packets to be sent.  This is particularly problematic if the link is jittery 
and hosts do not implement dampening, since packet storms can result.

>Events generated due to 802.1AB and RSTP/STP completion _are_ Link Up 
>indications. They just are generated on other events than completion of 
>autonegotiation.

IEEE 802.1AB packets can only be sent *after* a link is already usable by IP 
traffic.  For example, .1AB traffic occurs after completion of IEEE 802.1X,  
IEEE 802.11i 4-way handshake, etc.  So .1AB packets are not indicative of 
"Link Up", except in the unauthenticated wired case, where receipt of the 
packets might be taken as an indication that the link is up, short 
circuiting an RSTP/STP timer.

>NONE of the addresses is operable and will respond to probing.

In that case, DNAv4 will reset when the second "Link Up" is sent.





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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
Subject: RE: [DNA] RE: draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
In-reply-to: <44A8F384.1060303@piuha.net>
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Jari,

OK, I'll follow your recommendation unless someone else has any issues with
it.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]
> Sent: Monday, July 03, 2006 3:38 AM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: dna@eng.monash.edu.au
> Subject: Re: [DNA] RE: draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
> 
> Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> >Jari, all:
> >
> >Please see below for the revised text for the security considerations
> >section.
> >
> >Especially the last paragraph. I personally find it useful. But if you
> >believe it is not useful, or harmful, etc., I don't mind deleting it.
> >
> >Suggest deletion/modification/etc as you see appropriate.
> >
> It does make a MUST requirement without specifying in detail what needs
> to be done to satisfy it (e.g. specific mechanisms).
> 
> I do not personally worry too much about it, but it may raise a few
> eyebrows
> in the rest of the IESG. And I don't see a lot of use for the statement
> in any
> case, so my recommendation would be to just delete it. I'm not forcing you
> to do that as a part of my AD review, however.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> >
> >4.  Security Considerations
> >
> >Attackers may spoof various indications at the link-layer, or
> >manipulate the physical medium directly in an effort to confuse the
> >host about the state of the link-layer. For instance, attackers may
> >spoof error messages or disturb the wireless medium to cause the host
> >to move its connection elsewhere or to even disconnect. Attackers may
> >also spoof information to make the host believe it has a connection
> >when, in reality, it does not.
> >
> >These attacks may cause use of non-preferred networks or even
> >denial-of-service.
> >
> >This specification does not provide any protection of its own for the
> >the indications from the lower layers. But the vulnerabilities
> >can be mitigated through the use of techniques in other
> >parts of the protocol stack. In particular, it is RECOMMENDED
> >that authentication, replay and integrity protection of link-layer
> >management messages is enabled when available. Additionally, protocol
> stack
> >may also use some upper layer mechanisms to achieve partial protection
> >against situations where incorrect event notifications are generated
> (e.g.,
> >upper-layer confirmation of the link-layer event).
> >
> >When the link-layer and the network-layer reside on separate nodes as in
> a
> >distributed stack implementation, the event notifications MUST be
> >authenticated, replay and integrity protected as they are delivered. The
> >specific mechanisms to achieve the security of notifications are outside
> the
> >scope of this document.
> >
> >
> 





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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
Subject: RE: [DNA] RE: draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
In-reply-to: <44A8FCB5.1090008@piuha.net>
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To: 'Jari Arkko' <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: 'Bernard Aboba' <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, dna@eng.monash.edu.au
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> How about this: "Additionally, the protocol stack may also use some
> network
> layer mechanisms to achieve partial protection. For instance, SEND [RFC
> 3971]
> could be used to confirm secure reachability with a router. However,
> network
> layer mechanisms are unable to deal with all problems, such as with
> insecure
> lower layer notifications that lead to the link not functioning properly.

Unless I hear from anyone else, I'll directly incorporate that text.

Thanks Jari.

Alper





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Date: Mon, 03 Jul 2006 21:07:07 -0400
From: Greg Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] Review of draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03.txt
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Hi Bernard, 

----- Original Message -----
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Date: Monday, July 3, 2006 5:20 pm
Subject: Re: [DNA] Review of draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03.txt
To: gregd@research.panasonic.com
Cc: dna@eng.monash.edu.au, nicolas.montavont@enst-bretagne.fr,
alper.yegin@yegin.org, narten@us.ibm.com

> >The R-flag isn't necessarily being used, but the information
> >that a prior indication may have been false can probably be
> >fed into hysteresis algorithms.
> 
> If the DNAv6 specification doesn't use the 'R-flag' then I'm not 
> clear why it has to be defined here.

OK, I see your point more clearly now, as we're
taking the same approach with link-down.


> >To suggest that either v4 or v6 hosts will not be interested in 
> > this, is near-sighted, IMO.
> 
> The DNAv4 specification depends only on "Link Up".   On receipt
> of a "Link Up" event, the DNAv4 reachability tests will be
> carried out, and timers will be reset. However DNAv4 is rate
> limited so that "jittery" links will not result in packet storms
> (maximum of one DNAv4 reachability test/second).  So if the
> "Link Up" events occur more closely spaced than this they will be 
> delayed.  Overall, there is no special processing that will occur 
> due to the 'R' bit, since there is no backoff or other state
> created by the false indication, other than the dampening.

I'd suggest that the special handling would be to ignore
the second indication, after receiving the original R-bit, if it
were used at all.

As you mentioned though, if there's no DNA protocol change,
we can leave it out.

> >Estimation's not so hard as you indicate.   We're not talking
> >about boot anyway, DNA is not for boot, it's for change detection.
> 
> DNAv4 is applicable both to boot/resume from sleep as well as 
> movement between networks. If operational addresses are saved
> in stable storage, they are tested like any other address when
> the host reboots or resumes from sleep.  This can have a major
> impact on boot time reduction (several seconds) so that DNAv4
> boot integration is expected to be fairly popular.

OK, given this, and the fact that a node may not have processed
any STP/RSTP packets because of the boot operations, is it
reasonable to send an indication when the process receives
the link-up indication only?  

Or should it also send at  a timered indication associated with the
type of link (for point-to-point assuming RSTP) or STP (to be sure)?
The estimation could be wrong, and so would be conservative in 
that case (to ensure the medium is forwarding).



> >This means that at the earliest possible time, the host is informed
> >of the availability of the link.  If the prior indication is 
> >erroneous, and DNA(?) packets may have been lost, it gets another
> >shot because of the additional indication.
> 
> The issue with multiple indications is that this causes twice as 
> many packets to be sent.  This is particularly problematic if the
> link is jittery and hosts do not implement dampening, since packet
> storms can result.

Yes.  This has been an issue with coaxial ethernet, and on systems
with faulty switches/hubs.  

Simultaneous indications only are prevented in causing storms from
the media becoming available, because the ports aren't forwarding though.  


> >Events generated due to 802.1AB and RSTP/STP completion _are_ Link 
> >Up indications. They just are generated on other events than 
> > completion of autonegotiation.
> 
> IEEE 802.1AB packets can only be sent *after* a link is already 
> usable by IP traffic.  For example, .1AB traffic occurs after
> completion of IEEE 802.1X,  IEEE 802.11i 4-way handshake, etc. 
> So .1AB packets are not indicative of "Link Up", except in the
> unauthenticated wired case, where receipt of the 
> packets might be taken as an indication that the link is up, short 
> circuiting an RSTP/STP timer.

802.1AB packets aren't forwarded by switches though, so
the impression I got was that they were available before
R/STP completed.

That's why we put this in the subsection on 802.1D networks.

It's not actually useful for this purpose anywhere else.

We could append a disclaimer about their applicability only
to .1D networks in this case.

> >NONE of the addresses is operable and will respond to probing.
> 
> In that case, DNAv4 will reset when the second "Link Up" is sent.

So do we need a second Link-Up indication from a timer?

Is it sufficient to recommend a small delay variation (+tive) to
prevent packet collisions?

Greg



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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
Subject: [DNA] REVIEWS NEEDED: draft-ietf-dna-network
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Hi Folks,
   The DNA routers draft (renamed to draft-ietf-dna-network-00) is ready
to be last called before being sent to the IESG for publication. Please
take some time to read the draft and respond to the mailing list with
your reviews.

Thanks
Suresh & Greg





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On Wednesday 05 July 2006 00:25, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Folks,
>    The DNA routers draft (renamed to draft-ietf-dna-network-00) is
> ready to be last called before being sent to the IESG for
> publication. Please take some time to read the draft and respond to
> the mailing list with your reviews.

Folks,=20

I reviewed the draft and I have some comments. Not being a native=
=20
English speaker, apologize if some of the editorial suggestions don't=
=20
make sense. I thought the draft was in very good shape; Most of my=
=20
comments are editorial.

I have two suggestions which apply to the entire draft:

   - The document always refer to hosts, as opposed to routers. I=
=20
     understand the point, but now that we have NEMO and mobile
     routers, what about replacing everywhere host by node? that
     would still maintain a difference between nodes and router which=
=20
     I assume is what is wanted.

   - For consistency with RFC2461, I suggest replacing everywhere
     neighbour with neighbor.

Then throughout the draft:
                                                    =20
> Abstract
>=20
>    Hosts experiencing rapid link-layer changes may require to do
>    configuration change detection procedures more frequently than
>    traditional fixed hosts.  This document describes practices =
=20
>    available to network deployers in order to support such hosts in
>    Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 networks.

Suggest to rephrase as:

   Mobile nodes experiencing rapid link-layer changes may have to=
=20
   detect configuration change more frequently than fixed hosts. =
=20
   This document describes practices for network deployers to support
   such nodes in Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 networks.

> 1.  Introduction
>=20
>    Hosts on the Internet may be connected by various media.  It has
>    become common that hosts have access through wireless media and=
=20
>    are mobile.  The frequency of configuration change for wireless
>    and nomadic devices are elevated, due to the vagaries of wireles=
s
>    propagation or the motion of the hosts themselves.

Suggest to rephrase as:

   Nodes on the Internet are connected by various media.  Nowadays it
   is common that nodes are mobile and access Internet through
   wireless media.  The frequency of configuration changes for
   wireless and nomadic devices is elevated, due to the vagaries of
   wireless propagation or the motion of the hosts themselves.

>    Such hosts need to determine if they have moved to a new IPv6=
=20
>    link rapidly, in order that configuration procedures may be run
>    and application packet delivery services restored.  Detecting
>    Network Attachment (DNA) is a strategy to assist such
>    configuration changes by rapidly determining whether they are
>    required.=20

Suggest to rephrase as:

   Such nodes need to quickly determine if they have moved to a new
   IPv6 link, so that they can start reconfiguration procedures and
   restore packet delivery to applications. Detecting Network
   Attachment (DNA) is a strategy to assist such reconfiguration
   procedures by rapidly determining whether they are required.=20

>
> [...]
>
>    It should be noted that many already deployed routers will not
>    support these recommendations, and that hosts SHOULD NOT rely on
>    their being in place, unless they have particular reason to do
>    so.=20

Suggest to rephrase as:

   It should be noted that many routers already deployed will not
   support these recommendations. Therefore, nodes SHOULD NOT rely on
   them being in place unless they have a particular reason to do so.

> 1.1  Terms and Abbreviations
>=20
>    Access network: A network where hosts are present.  Especially, =
a
>       network used for the support of visiting wireless hosts.

Suggest to rephrase as:

   Access Network: An IP network which has on its edge one or
      more routers handling the last hop to mobile nodes, typically
      but necessarily over a wireless link
=20
>    Link: A link is the range across which communications can pass
>       without being forwarded through a router [1].
>=20
>    Link-Change: Link-Change occurs when a host moves from a
>       point-of-attachment on a link, to another point-of-attachment
>       where it is unable to reach devices belonging to the previous
>       link, without being forwarded through a router.

Why not simply have:

    Link-Change: Link-Change occurs when a host moves from a
       point-of-attachment on a given link to another=20
       point-of-attachment on a different link.

>
> [...]
>
> 2.1  Multicast and Unicast RA Responses
>
>   The dis-advantage in sending unicast RA is that the router will

=3D>  The disadvantage [...]
=20
>   not be able to aggregate its response for multiple RS messages

=3D>  not be able to aggregate its responses to multiple RS messages

>   from multiple hosts received during the waiting period before RA
>   transmission.  Moreover, using unicast RA to respond to RS
>   disables routers' ability to limit the rate of unicast RA.
>
>   For multicast Router Advertisements, a minimum separating delay
>   exists so that these RAs may not be scheduled close to each other=
.

=3D>  exists so that these RAs may not be scheduled too close to each
    other.

>   When a host solicits and attempts to schedule a multicast RA

=3D>  When a host solicits and the router attempts to schedule a
   multicast RA

>   within MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS (or MinDelayBetweenRAs from Mobile
>   IPv6 [3]) of the previous multicast Router Advertisement, the
>   scheduling of a  response will be deferred until the minimum
>   separation expires.=20
>
> [...]
>
>   It is noted that computational requirements for SEND may preclude

=3D>  It is noted that computational requirements of SEND may preclud=
e

>   this subsequent aggregation in some environments.
>
> [...]
>
>    In some cases it is not possible to provide unicast responses,=
=20
>    since solicitations may be sent with an unspecified address, or
>    solicitations do not provide enough link-layer addressing
>    information to send an unicast response without neighbour=20
>    discovery exchange.  In these cases, a router may need to send
>    multicast responses, even if the expected delay is greater.

If the RS was sent from an unspecified address, would it be possible=
=20
to send a multicast RA to a unicast link-layer address? (Fred L.=20
Templin suggested that to me)
=20
> 2.1.1  Recommendations
>=20
>       Routers SHOULD respond to a RS message with unicast RA=20
>       message.=20
>=20
>       Routers SHOULD aggregate RA messages into a multi-cast RA=
=20

=3D>      Routers SHOULD aggregate RA messages into a multicast RA=
=20

>       message if more than 3 unicast RA messages are queued for
>       transmission.=20
>
> [...]=20
>
> 2.2  Router Advertisement Parameters

   Where hosts often change their link attachment (e.g., because they

=3D>  Where hosts often change their link of attachment...
OR, Where hosts often change their point-of-attachment...

>   are mobile), there may be a number of prefixes or routers stored
>   in the host's memory, which are no longer directly reachable.=
=20
>   This additional storage may make movement detection slower where
>   hosts rapidly pass through networks, or pass through networks
>   which have very long advertised timeouts.
>
> [...]
>
> 3.1  Link Extent and Composition
>
>   Most of today's access networks deploy link-layer bridging
>   technologies in order to extend their logical range beyond a

=3D>  technologies to extend their logical range beyond a

>   single Medium Access Control domain.
>
>   Consequently, while many routers will come with traditional wired
>   or optic-fibre interfaces, packets travelling within the same lin=
k

=3D>  or optic fibre interfaces, packets travelling within the same l=
ink

>   may have been bridged across from a wired segment to a wireless
>   segment.=20
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> 3.2  Multiple Router Links

=3D> 3.2  Multiple Routers Links
OR, 3.2  Links with Multiple Routers

>
> [...]
>
> 5.1  Providing Router Authorization
>
>   In DNA, some hosts will begin configuration procedures based on a
>   single message transmitted by a router.  As such the ability of
>   routing infrastructure to prove its authenticity and authorizatio=
n
>   is important to support correct operation of hosts. Authenticatio=
n
>   and authorization mechanisms exist which allow hosts to check
>   security of routers when they receive Router Advertisements
>   indicating link change.

The mechanisms mentionned above are SEND, or there are others? If thi=
s=20
is SEND only I suggest citing SEND here, by e.g. rephrasing as:

   In DNA, some hosts will begin configuration procedures based on a
   single message transmitted by a router.  As such the ability of
   routing infrastructure to prove its authenticity and authorization
   is important to support correct operation of hosts. Secure
   Neighbor Discovery (SEND) [4] defines authentication and
   authorization mechanisms which allow hosts to check security of
   routers when they receive Router Advertisements indicating link
   change.

> [...]
>
>   Hosts which wish to have secured exchanges with neighbours and on=
-
>   link routers may use Secured Neighbour Discovery (SEND) [4].  SEN=
D

=3D>  link routers may use Secure Neighbour Discovery (SEND) [4].  SE=
ND

(s/Secured/secure/)

>   provides authenticity as well as response matching, using nonces
>   copied from solicitations into advertisements.
>
> [...]

That's it.

Best,

--julien

--=20
-- Dr. Ing. Julien H. Laganier            =20
   Researcher
   DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH
   Landsbergerstrasse 312, 80687 Munchen, Deutschland

"So einfach wie m=09glich. Aber nicht einfacher." -- Albert Einstein

"La perfection est atteinte non quand il ne reste rien =E0 ajouter,=
=20
mais quand il ne reste rien =E0 enlever." -- Antoine de Saint-Exup=
=E9ry

"Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place.
Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are,
by definition, not smart enough to debug it." -- Brian W.  Kernighan




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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2006 00:13:35 +0300
From: john.loughney@nokia.com
Subject: RE: [DNA] REVIEWS NEEDED: draft-ietf-dna-network
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Stupid question - did you want a review before a WGLC or during WGLC?

John 

>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au 
>[mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au] On Behalf Of 
>ext Suresh Krishnan
>Sent: 04 July, 2006 18:26
>To: Dna
>Cc: Greg Daley
>Subject: [DNA] REVIEWS NEEDED: draft-ietf-dna-network
>
>Hi Folks,
>   The DNA routers draft (renamed to 
>draft-ietf-dna-network-00) is ready to be last called before 
>being sent to the IESG for publication. Please take some time 
>to read the draft and respond to the mailing list with your reviews.
>
>Thanks
>Suresh & Greg
>
>
>



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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2006 17:31:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
Subject: RE: [DNA] REVIEWS NEEDED: draft-ietf-dna-network
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Hi John,
    We would prefer if you could do the reviews before the WGLC, but if you
are stuck for time, commenting during the WGLC period would be fine as
well.

Thanks
Suresh & Greg


On Tue, 11 Jul 2006, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Stupid question - did you want a review before a WGLC or during WGLC?
>
> John
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
>> [mailto:owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au] On Behalf Of
>> ext Suresh Krishnan
>> Sent: 04 July, 2006 18:26
>> To: Dna
>> Cc: Greg Daley
>> Subject: [DNA] REVIEWS NEEDED: draft-ietf-dna-network
>>
>> Hi Folks,
>>   The DNA routers draft (renamed to
>> draft-ietf-dna-network-00) is ready to be last called before
>> being sent to the IESG for publication. Please take some time
>> to read the draft and respond to the mailing list with your reviews.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Suresh & Greg
>>
>>
>>
>



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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
Subject: [DNA] REVIEW of draft-ietf-dna-network
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Hi all,

Here is a short review of the document.  Technically, it seems OK, but I
think
it needs a lot of editorial fixes, as the document doesn't really read
well. A 
general comment, I found a lot of the draft written in a quite awkward
manner,
especially in the abstract and first few sections.

More comments follow:

1) The style seems a bit forced and confused me in a number of places.
For example,
the Abstract says:

   Hosts experiencing rapid link-layer changes may require to do
   configuration change detection procedures more frequently than
   traditional fixed hosts.  

Could you actually state what "configuration change detection
procedures"
are?  I found this wording strange.

   ... This document describes practices available
   to network deployers in order to support such hosts in Detecting
   Network Attachment in IPv6 networks.

I know you are trying to reuse DNA here, but I think it could be
reworded:

   This document describes practices available
   to network deployers in order to support such hosts in Detecting
   Network Attachment in IPv6 networks.

I think what you are saying is that there are router-side solutions to
help detect when a note attaches, or re-attaches, to an IPv6 network.

2) The Introduction continues:

   Hosts on the Internet may be connected by various media.  It has
   become common that hosts have access through wireless media and are
   mobile.  The frequency of configuration change for wireless and
   nomadic devices are elevated, due to the vagaries of wireless
   propagation or the motion of the hosts themselves.

I think it might read better to say something like:

   Hosts on may connect to the Internet via different layer-2
technologies;
   many which may be wireless.  Has both wired and wireless hosts become
mobile,
   the frequency of attachment or re-attachment events may be more
frequent than
   traditional, fixed hosts.  Specific wireless technologies may also
have an
   impact upon this.

3) Also:

   Such hosts need to determine if they have moved to a new IPv6 link
   rapidly, ...

As the attachment is fairly binary, I don't think that the movement can
be
rapid, but it is more that the rate of change in re-attaching to
different
links may be rapid or not.  I think this should be re-worded.

4) General comment: can we replace "network-side" with a more exact
term? Do
we mean routers here?

5) Question on this definition:

   Reachability Detection: Determination that a device (such as a
      router) is currently reachable, over both a wireless medium, and
      any attached fixed network.  This is typically achieved using
      Neighbor Unreachability Detection procedure [1].

Is there a reason why it must be both wireless and wired?  Could you
have
only wireless links on the router?  I think reachability detection
doesn't
specifically require such a configuration.

6) Generally, might want to sync some of the terminology with
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3753.txt
(I don't exactly like the term "wireless medium") ...

7) minor nit: fix strange indenting in section 1.3.

8) I don't have time to fully go through all of the recommendations, but
I think
they generally look OK.

9) Appendicies are always non-normative in RFCs, I assume this document
is meant
to be informational, so maybe it is a non-issue. I found that having the
recommendations
as a non-normative appendicies is a little strange. I think it might
make sense if
this were in the body of the text.

John



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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2006 18:57:48 -0400
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
Subject: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: greg Daley <gregd@research.panasonic.com>,
 Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
 "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>,
 Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
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Hi Folks,
   In its current form draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03 provides 
information about both link up and link down events. There were some 
concerns raised about the presence of link down events in this document, 
since DNA does not necessarily use the link down event. So instead of 
spending time to understand how to treat this event in this WG, one 
proposed solution was to remove link down related info from this 
document and let other wgs(perhaps future ones) work on it. If you have 
any opposition to this solution please respond to the mailing list by 
the 24th of July 2006 stating your objection.

Cheers
Suresh and Greg



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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 13:21:15 +0100
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
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Dear All

As Greg told in the meeting, we started working on a merge. We aim to
combine multiple drafts into an integrated solution without
inconsistency or redundancy. I had a discussion with the authors and
am glad to say that we seem to be in an agreement (at least, there was
no objection. :-)). I propose to combine the existing schemes as
below. Kindly see that the merging proposal is ok. Your feedback would
be appreciated.

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Best Regards

JinHyeock

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Right now, DNAv6 doesn't manage the Complete Prefix List (CPL).
While it manages the Prefix List with DNAHostPrefixList, it doesn't
concern whether the Prefix List is complete or not.

We can combine CPL & DNAv6 to make a host always manage
not only the Prefix List but also its COMPLETENESS. So roughly
DNA host checks for link change as below.

First, a host manages the CPL for an each link.

Second, when the host moves to a new link,

Case 1. When the host WITH the CPL
- The host compares the CPL with the Prefix List in an incoming RA
 and assumes a link change if and only if
 there is no common prefix between two.
 (Take notice that it doesn't matter whether the host moves to
 a DNA link or a non-DNA link.)

Case 2. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a DNA link,
- The host should send an RS with a Landmark prefix.
- Upon receiving the RS,
- If a DNA router can send a CompleteRA,
 it sends the CompleteRA
 to provide the (possibly new) CPL.
 Upon receiving the RA, the host can check for link change
 by comparing its Prefix List with the CPL in the RA.
 (Even when a DNA router can send a CPL,
  it may simply reply with the Landmark prefix
  in case of no link change to save bandwidth.)
- If the router can't sends a CompleteRA
 (because of too many prefixes),
 it replies with the Landmark Option with YES/ NO indication.
 The host check for link change with the Landmark Option.

Case 3. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a non-DNA link,
- If the host happens to move to a non-DNA link without a CPL,
 it checks for link change as of CPL
 by performing (multiple) RS/ RA exchanges to generate the (new) CPL

Also LinkID prefix makes that any two RAs in a link have
at least one common prefix to assure graceful prefix addition or removal.
There would be no false decision, even when there is a temporary
asynchronization among DNARouterPrefixList.

In this way, I think we can integrate CPL and DNAv6 in an efficient way.

I elaborated the above further as below.

1. DNA Host Operation

1.1 CPL management.
1) A host generates the Prefix List of a currently attached link.

2) The host declares the existing Prefix List is complete when
- it receives a CompleteRA
 (as of DNAv6 in a DNA link where a router can send a CompleteRA.)
 or
- it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times
 (as of CPL either in a non-DNA link or in a DNA link where a router
 can't send the CompleteRA)
- The Prefix List needs a complete flag to indicate its completeness.
 Currently, in CPL, Candidate Link Object uses the number of
 RS/ RA exchanges to indicate its completeness.

1.2 Link Identification.
1) Assume a host receives a hint of a possible link change.

2) Then the host sends an RS with a Landmark Option.
  * If the host has the CPL, I think it can omit the Landmark
  without degrading performance.

3) Upon receiving an RA with at least one prefix,
  the host checks for link change as below.

IF the host has the CPL (Complete Prefix List)
    the host assumes a link change
    if and only if
    its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
    have no common prefix.

ELSE {
          IF it receives the CompleteRA,
               the host assumes a link change
               if and only if
               its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
               have no common prefix.

          ELSE {
                     IF it receives the RA with the Landmark Option
which it sent
                          the host assumes a link change
                          if and only if
                          the Landmark Option indicates a link change with NO

                     ELSE
                             the host checks for link change as of CPL.
                             (i.e. it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times
                             to generates a (new) Prefix List and
                             compare it with the existing one.)
          }
}

* I guess we can make Sec 5.2.5 of DNAv6 more clear with the above.

2. DNA Router Operation

2.1 CPL Management
1) A router generates the CPL (Complete Prefix List) by performing
  multiple RS/ RA exchanges as of DNAv6.

2) The router includes the LinkID Prefix as of DNAv6
  to assure that two RAs always have a common prefix.
  * With this, we can add or remove a prefix without resulting in
  false link identification.

2.2 Link Identification.
1) Upon receiving an RS, the router sends back the CompleteRA,
  if possible.

2) If not possible, the router indicate a link identity
  with Landmark Option with YES/ NO bit.
  * I think we may do away with YES bit because we simply put
  the Landmark prefix in PIO to indicate YES.

3) Or we may make a modification to save bandwidth as below.

The router first checks the Landmark Option in an RS and

IF the Landmark is in the same link,
the router simply sends back the Landmark Option with YES.

ELSE {
          IF possible, the router sends the CompleteRA.
              * because the host needs the CPL anyway.
          ELSE the router sends back the Landmark Option with NO.
}



From dna-owner@webcamserver.eng.monash.edu.au Tue Jul 18 12:28:11 2006
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 09:18:49 -0700
From: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com, Dna <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: greg Daley <gregd@research.panasonic.com>,
 Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
 "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>,
 Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
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I'm fine with this. The history of Link Down in IETF is that nobody has ever 
figured out a way to allow it to be done securely. I hope that we can record 
this somewhere (maybe an RFC "Link Down Considered Harmful"? from the IAB) 
so people stop wasting time on it.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
To: "Dna" <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "greg Daley" <gregd@research.panasonic.com>; "Bernard Aboba" 
<aboba@internaut.com>; "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>; 
"Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 3:57 PM
Subject: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in 
draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03


> Hi Folks,
>   In its current form draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03 provides 
> information about both link up and link down events. There were some 
> concerns raised about the presence of link down events in this document, 
> since DNA does not necessarily use the link down event. So instead of 
> spending time to understand how to treat this event in this WG, one 
> proposed solution was to remove link down related info from this document 
> and let other wgs(perhaps future ones) work on it. If you have any 
> opposition to this solution please respond to the mailing list by the 24th 
> of July 2006 stating your objection.
>
> Cheers
> Suresh and Greg
> 





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Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
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 JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
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> Right now, DNAv6 doesn't manage the Complete Prefix List (CPL).
> While it manages the Prefix List with DNAHostPrefixList, it doesn't
> concern whether the Prefix List is complete or not.
>
> We can combine CPL & DNAv6 to make a host always manage
> not only the Prefix List but also its COMPLETENESS. So roughly
> DNA host checks for link change as below.
>
> First, a host manages the CPL for an each link.
>
> Second, when the host moves to a new link,
>
> Case 1. When the host WITH the CPL
> - The host compares the CPL with the Prefix List in an incoming RA
> and assumes a link change if and only if
> there is no common prefix between two.
> (Take notice that it doesn't matter whether the host moves to
> a DNA link or a non-DNA link.)
>
> Case 2. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a DNA link,
> - The host should send an RS with a Landmark prefix.
> - Upon receiving the RS,
> - If a DNA router can send a CompleteRA,
> it sends the CompleteRA
> to provide the (possibly new) CPL.
> Upon receiving the RA, the host can check for link change
> by comparing its Prefix List with the CPL in the RA.
> (Even when a DNA router can send a CPL,
>  it may simply reply with the Landmark prefix
>  in case of no link change to save bandwidth.)
> - If the router can't sends a CompleteRA
> (because of too many prefixes),
> it replies with the Landmark Option with YES/ NO indication.
> The host check for link change with the Landmark Option.
>

Why would a DNA host not have CPL? How would it know if it had CPL or not?

        jak

> Case 3. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a non-DNA link,
> - If the host happens to move to a non-DNA link without a CPL,
> it checks for link change as of CPL
> by performing (multiple) RS/ RA exchanges to generate the (new) CPL
>
> Also LinkID prefix makes that any two RAs in a link have
> at least one common prefix to assure graceful prefix addition or removal.
> There would be no false decision, even when there is a temporary
> asynchronization among DNARouterPrefixList.
>
> In this way, I think we can integrate CPL and DNAv6 in an efficient way.
>
> I elaborated the above further as below.
>
> 1. DNA Host Operation
>
> 1.1 CPL management.
> 1) A host generates the Prefix List of a currently attached link.
>
> 2) The host declares the existing Prefix List is complete when
> - it receives a CompleteRA
> (as of DNAv6 in a DNA link where a router can send a CompleteRA.)
> or
> - it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times
> (as of CPL either in a non-DNA link or in a DNA link where a router
> can't send the CompleteRA)
> - The Prefix List needs a complete flag to indicate its completeness.
> Currently, in CPL, Candidate Link Object uses the number of
> RS/ RA exchanges to indicate its completeness.
>
> 1.2 Link Identification.
> 1) Assume a host receives a hint of a possible link change.
>
> 2) Then the host sends an RS with a Landmark Option.
>  * If the host has the CPL, I think it can omit the Landmark
>  without degrading performance.
>
> 3) Upon receiving an RA with at least one prefix,
>  the host checks for link change as below.
>
> IF the host has the CPL (Complete Prefix List)
>    the host assumes a link change
>    if and only if
>    its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
>    have no common prefix.
>
> ELSE {
>          IF it receives the CompleteRA,
>               the host assumes a link change
>               if and only if
>               its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
>               have no common prefix.
>
>          ELSE {
>                     IF it receives the RA with the Landmark Option
> which it sent
>                          the host assumes a link change
>                          if and only if
>                          the Landmark Option indicates a link change with 
> NO
>
>                     ELSE
>                             the host checks for link change as of CPL.
>                             (i.e. it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA 
> times
>                             to generates a (new) Prefix List and
>                             compare it with the existing one.)
>          }
> }
>
> * I guess we can make Sec 5.2.5 of DNAv6 more clear with the above.
>
> 2. DNA Router Operation
>
> 2.1 CPL Management
> 1) A router generates the CPL (Complete Prefix List) by performing
>  multiple RS/ RA exchanges as of DNAv6.
>
> 2) The router includes the LinkID Prefix as of DNAv6
>  to assure that two RAs always have a common prefix.
>  * With this, we can add or remove a prefix without resulting in
>  false link identification.
>
> 2.2 Link Identification.
> 1) Upon receiving an RS, the router sends back the CompleteRA,
>  if possible.
>
> 2) If not possible, the router indicate a link identity
>  with Landmark Option with YES/ NO bit.
>  * I think we may do away with YES bit because we simply put
>  the Landmark prefix in PIO to indicate YES.
>
> 3) Or we may make a modification to save bandwidth as below.
>
> The router first checks the Landmark Option in an RS and
>
> IF the Landmark is in the same link,
> the router simply sends back the Landmark Option with YES.
>
> ELSE {
>          IF possible, the router sends the CompleteRA.
>              * because the host needs the CPL anyway.
>          ELSE the router sends back the Landmark Option with NO.
> }
> 





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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 10:01:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
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Hi JinHyeock,
  Please keep the very last two reserved bits left in the RA messages and introduce options instead. I mentioned this to Suresh in Montreal.

Regards,

--behcet
----- Original Message ----
From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
To: dna@eng.monash.edu.au; JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 7:21:15 AM
Subject: [DNA] A Merging Proposal

Dear All

As Greg told in the meeting, we started working on a merge. We aim to
combine multiple drafts into an integrated solution without
inconsistency or redundancy. I had a discussion with the authors and
am glad to say that we seem to be in an agreement (at least, there was
no objection. :-)). I propose to combine the existing schemes as
below. Kindly see that the merging proposal is ok. Your feedback would
be appreciated.

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Best Regards

JinHyeock

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Right now, DNAv6 doesn't manage the Complete Prefix List (CPL).
While it manages the Prefix List with DNAHostPrefixList, it doesn't
concern whether the Prefix List is complete or not.

We can combine CPL & DNAv6 to make a host always manage
not only the Prefix List but also its COMPLETENESS. So roughly
DNA host checks for link change as below.

First, a host manages the CPL for an each link.

Second, when the host moves to a new link,

Case 1. When the host WITH the CPL
- The host compares the CPL with the Prefix List in an incoming RA
 and assumes a link change if and only if
 there is no common prefix between two.
 (Take notice that it doesn't matter whether the host moves to
 a DNA link or a non-DNA link.)

Case 2. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a DNA link,
- The host should send an RS with a Landmark prefix.
- Upon receiving the RS,
- If a DNA router can send a CompleteRA,
 it sends the CompleteRA
 to provide the (possibly new) CPL.
 Upon receiving the RA, the host can check for link change
 by comparing its Prefix List with the CPL in the RA.
 (Even when a DNA router can send a CPL,
  it may simply reply with the Landmark prefix
  in case of no link change to save bandwidth.)
- If the router can't sends a CompleteRA
 (because of too many prefixes),
 it replies with the Landmark Option with YES/ NO indication.
 The host check for link change with the Landmark Option.

Case 3. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a non-DNA link,
- If the host happens to move to a non-DNA link without a CPL,
 it checks for link change as of CPL
 by performing (multiple) RS/ RA exchanges to generate the (new) CPL

Also LinkID prefix makes that any two RAs in a link have
at least one common prefix to assure graceful prefix addition or removal.
There would be no false decision, even when there is a temporary
asynchronization among DNARouterPrefixList.

In this way, I think we can integrate CPL and DNAv6 in an efficient way.

I elaborated the above further as below.

1. DNA Host Operation

1.1 CPL management.
1) A host generates the Prefix List of a currently attached link.

2) The host declares the existing Prefix List is complete when
- it receives a CompleteRA
 (as of DNAv6 in a DNA link where a router can send a CompleteRA.)
 or
- it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times
 (as of CPL either in a non-DNA link or in a DNA link where a router
 can't send the CompleteRA)
- The Prefix List needs a complete flag to indicate its completeness.
 Currently, in CPL, Candidate Link Object uses the number of
 RS/ RA exchanges to indicate its completeness.

1.2 Link Identification.
1) Assume a host receives a hint of a possible link change.

2) Then the host sends an RS with a Landmark Option.
  * If the host has the CPL, I think it can omit the Landmark
  without degrading performance.

3) Upon receiving an RA with at least one prefix,
  the host checks for link change as below.

IF the host has the CPL (Complete Prefix List)
    the host assumes a link change
    if and only if
    its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
    have no common prefix.

ELSE {
          IF it receives the CompleteRA,
               the host assumes a link change
               if and only if
               its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
               have no common prefix.

          ELSE {
                     IF it receives the RA with the Landmark Option
which it sent
                          the host assumes a link change
                          if and only if
                          the Landmark Option indicates a link change with NO

                     ELSE
                             the host checks for link change as of CPL.
                             (i.e. it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times
                             to generates a (new) Prefix List and
                             compare it with the existing one.)
          }
}

* I guess we can make Sec 5.2.5 of DNAv6 more clear with the above.

2. DNA Router Operation

2.1 CPL Management
1) A router generates the CPL (Complete Prefix List) by performing
  multiple RS/ RA exchanges as of DNAv6.

2) The router includes the LinkID Prefix as of DNAv6
  to assure that two RAs always have a common prefix.
  * With this, we can add or remove a prefix without resulting in
  false link identification.

2.2 Link Identification.
1) Upon receiving an RS, the router sends back the CompleteRA,
  if possible.

2) If not possible, the router indicate a link identity
  with Landmark Option with YES/ NO bit.
  * I think we may do away with YES bit because we simply put
  the Landmark prefix in PIO to indicate YES.

3) Or we may make a modification to save bandwidth as below.

The router first checks the Landmark Option in an RS and

IF the Landmark is in the same link,
the router simply sends back the Landmark Option with YES.

ELSE {
          IF possible, the router sends the CompleteRA.
              * because the host needs the CPL anyway.
          ELSE the router sends back the Landmark Option with NO.
}





--Boundary_(ID_PPVBlvlI7Culul9uRL4Ndw)
Content-type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT

<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hi JinHyeock,<br>&nbsp; Please keep the very last two reserved bits left in the RA messages and introduce options instead. I mentioned this to Suresh in Montreal.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>--behcet<br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: JinHyeock Choi &lt;jinchoe@gmail.com&gt;<br>To: dna@eng.monash.edu.au; JinHyeock Choi &lt;jinchoe@samsung.com&gt;<br>Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 7:21:15 AM<br>Subject: [DNA] A Merging Proposal<br><br><div>Dear All<br><br>As Greg told in the meeting, we started working on a merge. We aim to<br>combine multiple drafts into an integrated solution without<br>inconsistency or redundancy. I had a discussion with the authors
 and<br>am glad to say that we seem to be in an agreement (at least, there was<br>no objection. :-)). I propose to combine the existing schemes as<br>below. Kindly see that the merging proposal is ok. Your feedback would<br>be appreciated.<br><br>Thanks for your kind consideration.<br><br>Best Regards<br><br>JinHyeock<br><br>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>Right now, DNAv6 doesn't manage the Complete Prefix List (CPL).<br>While it manages the Prefix List with DNAHostPrefixList, it doesn't<br>concern whether the Prefix List is complete or not.<br><br>We can combine CPL &amp; DNAv6 to make a host always manage<br>not only the Prefix List but also its COMPLETENESS. So roughly<br>DNA host checks for link change as below.<br><br>First, a host manages the CPL for an each link.<br><br>Second, when the host moves to a new link,<br><br>Case 1. When the host WITH the CPL<br>- The host compares the CPL with the
 Prefix List in an incoming RA<br> and assumes a link change if and only if<br> there is no common prefix between two.<br> (Take notice that it doesn't matter whether the host moves to<br> a DNA link or a non-DNA link.)<br><br>Case 2. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a DNA link,<br>- The host should send an RS with a Landmark prefix.<br>- Upon receiving the RS,<br>- If a DNA router can send a CompleteRA,<br> it sends the CompleteRA<br> to provide the (possibly new) CPL.<br> Upon receiving the RA, the host can check for link change<br> by comparing its Prefix List with the CPL in the RA.<br> (Even when a DNA router can send a CPL,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;it may simply reply with the Landmark prefix<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;in case of no link change to save bandwidth.)<br>- If the router can't sends a CompleteRA<br> (because of too many prefixes),<br> it replies with the Landmark Option with YES/ NO indication.<br> The host check for link change with the Landmark Option.<br><br>Case 3. When
 the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a non-DNA link,<br>- If the host happens to move to a non-DNA link without a CPL,<br> it checks for link change as of CPL<br> by performing (multiple) RS/ RA exchanges to generate the (new) CPL<br><br>Also LinkID prefix makes that any two RAs in a link have<br>at least one common prefix to assure graceful prefix addition or removal.<br>There would be no false decision, even when there is a temporary<br>asynchronization among DNARouterPrefixList.<br><br>In this way, I think we can integrate CPL and DNAv6 in an efficient way.<br><br>I elaborated the above further as below.<br><br>1. DNA Host Operation<br><br>1.1 CPL management.<br>1) A host generates the Prefix List of a currently attached link.<br><br>2) The host declares the existing Prefix List is complete when<br>- it receives a CompleteRA<br> (as of DNAv6 in a DNA link where a router can send a CompleteRA.)<br> or<br>- it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times<br> (as of CPL either in a
 non-DNA link or in a DNA link where a router<br> can't send the CompleteRA)<br>- The Prefix List needs a complete flag to indicate its completeness.<br> Currently, in CPL, Candidate Link Object uses the number of<br> RS/ RA exchanges to indicate its completeness.<br><br>1.2 Link Identification.<br>1) Assume a host receives a hint of a possible link change.<br><br>2) Then the host sends an RS with a Landmark Option.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;* If the host has the CPL, I think it can omit the Landmark<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;without degrading performance.<br><br>3) Upon receiving an RA with at least one prefix,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;the host checks for link change as below.<br><br>IF the host has the CPL (Complete Prefix List)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the host assumes a link change<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if and only if<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have no common prefix.<br><br>ELSE
 {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IF it receives the CompleteRA,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the host assumes a link change<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if and only if<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have no common prefix.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ELSE {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IF it receives the RA with the Landmark Option<br>which it
 sent<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the host assumes a link change<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if and only if<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Landmark Option indicates a link change with NO<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ELSE<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the host checks for link change as of
 CPL.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (i.e. it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to generates a (new) Prefix List and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compare it with the existing one.)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br>}<br><br>* I guess we can make Sec 5.2.5 of DNAv6 more clear with the above.<br><br>2. DNA Router Operation<br><br>2.1 CPL Management<br>1) A router generates the CPL (Complete Prefix List) by performing<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;multiple RS/ RA exchanges as of DNAv6.<br><br>2) The
 router includes the LinkID Prefix as of DNAv6<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;to assure that two RAs always have a common prefix.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;* With this, we can add or remove a prefix without resulting in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;false link identification.<br><br>2.2 Link Identification.<br>1) Upon receiving an RS, the router sends back the CompleteRA,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;if possible.<br><br>2) If not possible, the router indicate a link identity<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;with Landmark Option with YES/ NO bit.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;* I think we may do away with YES bit because we simply put<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;the Landmark prefix in PIO to indicate YES.<br><br>3) Or we may make a modification to save bandwidth as below.<br><br>The router first checks the Landmark Option in an RS and<br><br>IF the Landmark is in the same link,<br>the router simply sends back the Landmark Option with YES.<br><br>ELSE {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IF possible, the router sends the
 CompleteRA.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;* because the host needs the CPL anyway.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ELSE the router sends back the Landmark Option with NO.<br>}<br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>

--Boundary_(ID_PPVBlvlI7Culul9uRL4Ndw)--



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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 15:42:18 -0400
From: Greg Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
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To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, dna@eng.monash.edu.au
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Hi Behcet,

We don't necessarily need to keep the flags available, as 
future extensions could define a flags field in an option. 

We will coordinate with the IPv6 WG, the ADs and IANA,
to make sure that problems don't occur, and the best 
outcome is achieved.

Greg

----- Original Message -----
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
Date: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:01 pm
Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
To: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, dna@eng.monash.edu.au

> Hi JinHyeock,
>  Please keep the very last two reserved bits left in the RA 
> messages and introduce options instead. I mentioned this to Suresh 
> in Montreal.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> --behcet
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
> To: dna@eng.monash.edu.au; JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 7:21:15 AM
> Subject: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
> 
> Dear All
> 
> As Greg told in the meeting, we started working on a merge. We aim to
> combine multiple drafts into an integrated solution without
> inconsistency or redundancy. I had a discussion with the authors and
> am glad to say that we seem to be in an agreement (at least, there was
> no objection. :-)). I propose to combine the existing schemes as
> below. Kindly see that the merging proposal is ok. Your feedback would
> be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks for your kind consideration.
> 
> Best Regards
> 
> JinHyeock
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------------
> Right now, DNAv6 doesn't manage the Complete Prefix List (CPL).
> While it manages the Prefix List with DNAHostPrefixList, it doesn't
> concern whether the Prefix List is complete or not.
> 
> We can combine CPL & DNAv6 to make a host always manage
> not only the Prefix List but also its COMPLETENESS. So roughly
> DNA host checks for link change as below.
> 
> First, a host manages the CPL for an each link.
> 
> Second, when the host moves to a new link,
> 
> Case 1. When the host WITH the CPL
> - The host compares the CPL with the Prefix List in an incoming RA
> and assumes a link change if and only if
> there is no common prefix between two.
> (Take notice that it doesn't matter whether the host moves to
> a DNA link or a non-DNA link.)
> 
> Case 2. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a DNA link,
> - The host should send an RS with a Landmark prefix.
> - Upon receiving the RS,
> - If a DNA router can send a CompleteRA,
> it sends the CompleteRA
> to provide the (possibly new) CPL.
> Upon receiving the RA, the host can check for link change
> by comparing its Prefix List with the CPL in the RA.
> (Even when a DNA router can send a CPL,
>  it may simply reply with the Landmark prefix
>  in case of no link change to save bandwidth.)
> - If the router can't sends a CompleteRA
> (because of too many prefixes),
> it replies with the Landmark Option with YES/ NO indication.
> The host check for link change with the Landmark Option.
> 
> Case 3. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a non-DNA link,
> - If the host happens to move to a non-DNA link without a CPL,
> it checks for link change as of CPL
> by performing (multiple) RS/ RA exchanges to generate the (new) CPL
> 
> Also LinkID prefix makes that any two RAs in a link have
> at least one common prefix to assure graceful prefix addition or 
> removal.There would be no false decision, even when there is a 
> temporaryasynchronization among DNARouterPrefixList.
> 
> In this way, I think we can integrate CPL and DNAv6 in an efficient 
> way.
> I elaborated the above further as below.
> 
> 1. DNA Host Operation
> 
> 1.1 CPL management.
> 1) A host generates the Prefix List of a currently attached link.
> 
> 2) The host declares the existing Prefix List is complete when
> - it receives a CompleteRA
> (as of DNAv6 in a DNA link where a router can send a CompleteRA.)
> or
> - it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times
> (as of CPL either in a non-DNA link or in a DNA link where a router
> can't send the CompleteRA)
> - The Prefix List needs a complete flag to indicate its completeness.
> Currently, in CPL, Candidate Link Object uses the number of
> RS/ RA exchanges to indicate its completeness.
> 
> 1.2 Link Identification.
> 1) Assume a host receives a hint of a possible link change.
> 
> 2) Then the host sends an RS with a Landmark Option.
>  * If the host has the CPL, I think it can omit the Landmark
>  without degrading performance.
> 
> 3) Upon receiving an RA with at least one prefix,
>  the host checks for link change as below.
> 
> IF the host has the CPL (Complete Prefix List)
>    the host assumes a link change
>    if and only if
>    its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
>    have no common prefix.
> 
> ELSE {
>          IF it receives the CompleteRA,
>               the host assumes a link change
>               if and only if
>               its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the 
> incoming RA
>               have no common prefix.
> 
>          ELSE {
>                     IF it receives the RA with the Landmark Option
> which it sent
>                          the host assumes a link change
>                          if and only if
>                          the Landmark Option indicates a link 
> change with NO
> 
>                     ELSE
>                             the host checks for link change as of 
> CPL.                             (i.e. it performs RS/ RA exchange 
> num_RS_RA times
>                             to generates a (new) Prefix List and
>                             compare it with the existing one.)
>          }
> }
> 
> * I guess we can make Sec 5.2.5 of DNAv6 more clear with the above.
> 
> 2. DNA Router Operation
> 
> 2.1 CPL Management
> 1) A router generates the CPL (Complete Prefix List) by performing
>  multiple RS/ RA exchanges as of DNAv6.
> 
> 2) The router includes the LinkID Prefix as of DNAv6
>  to assure that two RAs always have a common prefix.
>  * With this, we can add or remove a prefix without resulting in
>  false link identification.
> 
> 2.2 Link Identification.
> 1) Upon receiving an RS, the router sends back the CompleteRA,
>  if possible.
> 
> 2) If not possible, the router indicate a link identity
>  with Landmark Option with YES/ NO bit.
>  * I think we may do away with YES bit because we simply put
>  the Landmark prefix in PIO to indicate YES.
> 
> 3) Or we may make a modification to save bandwidth as below.
> 
> The router first checks the Landmark Option in an RS and
> 
> IF the Landmark is in the same link,
> the router simply sends back the Landmark Option with YES.
> 
> ELSE {
>          IF possible, the router sends the CompleteRA.
>              * because the host needs the CPL anyway.
>          ELSE the router sends back the Landmark Option with NO.
> }
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 22:22:04 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
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Hi Greg,

on 2006-07-18 21:42 Greg Daley said the following:
> Hi Behcet,
> 
> We don't necessarily need to keep the flags available, as 
> future extensions could define a flags field in an option. 
> 
> We will coordinate with the IPv6 WG, the ADs and IANA,
> to make sure that problems don't occur, and the best 
> outcome is achieved.

You might want to consider using the last flag as an extension
indicator, indicating that more flags are available in an
option.  That would give a fast-out path for the cases where
no flags defined in the possible future flag option are used
(i.e. the flag option and extension flag is absent).

I think this might be better than using the last flag slot
for a regular flag.

	Henrik

> Greg
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
> Date: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:01 pm
> Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
> To: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, dna@eng.monash.edu.au
> 
>> Hi JinHyeock,
>>  Please keep the very last two reserved bits left in the RA 
>> messages and introduce options instead. I mentioned this to Suresh 
>> in Montreal.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>> --behcet
>> ----- Original Message ----
>> From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
>> To: dna@eng.monash.edu.au; JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@samsung.com>
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 7:21:15 AM
>> Subject: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
>> 
>> Dear All
>> 
>> As Greg told in the meeting, we started working on a merge. We aim to
>> combine multiple drafts into an integrated solution without
>> inconsistency or redundancy. I had a discussion with the authors and
>> am glad to say that we seem to be in an agreement (at least, there was
>> no objection. :-)). I propose to combine the existing schemes as
>> below. Kindly see that the merging proposal is ok. Your feedback would
>> be appreciated.
>> 
>> Thanks for your kind consideration.
>> 
>> Best Regards
>> 
>> JinHyeock
>> 
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> -----------------------------
>> Right now, DNAv6 doesn't manage the Complete Prefix List (CPL).
>> While it manages the Prefix List with DNAHostPrefixList, it doesn't
>> concern whether the Prefix List is complete or not.
>> 
>> We can combine CPL & DNAv6 to make a host always manage
>> not only the Prefix List but also its COMPLETENESS. So roughly
>> DNA host checks for link change as below.
>> 
>> First, a host manages the CPL for an each link.
>> 
>> Second, when the host moves to a new link,
>> 
>> Case 1. When the host WITH the CPL
>> - The host compares the CPL with the Prefix List in an incoming RA
>> and assumes a link change if and only if
>> there is no common prefix between two.
>> (Take notice that it doesn't matter whether the host moves to
>> a DNA link or a non-DNA link.)
>> 
>> Case 2. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a DNA link,
>> - The host should send an RS with a Landmark prefix.
>> - Upon receiving the RS,
>> - If a DNA router can send a CompleteRA,
>> it sends the CompleteRA
>> to provide the (possibly new) CPL.
>> Upon receiving the RA, the host can check for link change
>> by comparing its Prefix List with the CPL in the RA.
>> (Even when a DNA router can send a CPL,
>>  it may simply reply with the Landmark prefix
>>  in case of no link change to save bandwidth.)
>> - If the router can't sends a CompleteRA
>> (because of too many prefixes),
>> it replies with the Landmark Option with YES/ NO indication.
>> The host check for link change with the Landmark Option.
>> 
>> Case 3. When the host WITHOUT a CPL moves to a non-DNA link,
>> - If the host happens to move to a non-DNA link without a CPL,
>> it checks for link change as of CPL
>> by performing (multiple) RS/ RA exchanges to generate the (new) CPL
>> 
>> Also LinkID prefix makes that any two RAs in a link have
>> at least one common prefix to assure graceful prefix addition or 
>> removal.There would be no false decision, even when there is a 
>> temporaryasynchronization among DNARouterPrefixList.
>> 
>> In this way, I think we can integrate CPL and DNAv6 in an efficient 
>> way.
>> I elaborated the above further as below.
>> 
>> 1. DNA Host Operation
>> 
>> 1.1 CPL management.
>> 1) A host generates the Prefix List of a currently attached link.
>> 
>> 2) The host declares the existing Prefix List is complete when
>> - it receives a CompleteRA
>> (as of DNAv6 in a DNA link where a router can send a CompleteRA.)
>> or
>> - it performs RS/ RA exchange num_RS_RA times
>> (as of CPL either in a non-DNA link or in a DNA link where a router
>> can't send the CompleteRA)
>> - The Prefix List needs a complete flag to indicate its completeness.
>> Currently, in CPL, Candidate Link Object uses the number of
>> RS/ RA exchanges to indicate its completeness.
>> 
>> 1.2 Link Identification.
>> 1) Assume a host receives a hint of a possible link change.
>> 
>> 2) Then the host sends an RS with a Landmark Option.
>>  * If the host has the CPL, I think it can omit the Landmark
>>  without degrading performance.
>> 
>> 3) Upon receiving an RA with at least one prefix,
>>  the host checks for link change as below.
>> 
>> IF the host has the CPL (Complete Prefix List)
>>    the host assumes a link change
>>    if and only if
>>    its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the incoming RA
>>    have no common prefix.
>> 
>> ELSE {
>>          IF it receives the CompleteRA,
>>               the host assumes a link change
>>               if and only if
>>               its Prefix List and the Prefix List from the 
>> incoming RA
>>               have no common prefix.
>> 
>>          ELSE {
>>                     IF it receives the RA with the Landmark Option
>> which it sent
>>                          the host assumes a link change
>>                          if and only if
>>                          the Landmark Option indicates a link 
>> change with NO
>> 
>>                     ELSE
>>                             the host checks for link change as of 
>> CPL.                             (i.e. it performs RS/ RA exchange 
>> num_RS_RA times
>>                             to generates a (new) Prefix List and
>>                             compare it with the existing one.)
>>          }
>> }
>> 
>> * I guess we can make Sec 5.2.5 of DNAv6 more clear with the above.
>> 
>> 2. DNA Router Operation
>> 
>> 2.1 CPL Management
>> 1) A router generates the CPL (Complete Prefix List) by performing
>>  multiple RS/ RA exchanges as of DNAv6.
>> 
>> 2) The router includes the LinkID Prefix as of DNAv6
>>  to assure that two RAs always have a common prefix.
>>  * With this, we can add or remove a prefix without resulting in
>>  false link identification.
>> 
>> 2.2 Link Identification.
>> 1) Upon receiving an RS, the router sends back the CompleteRA,
>>  if possible.
>> 
>> 2) If not possible, the router indicate a link identity
>>  with Landmark Option with YES/ NO bit.
>>  * I think we may do away with YES bit because we simply put
>>  the Landmark prefix in PIO to indicate YES.
>> 
>> 3) Or we may make a modification to save bandwidth as below.
>> 
>> The router first checks the Landmark Option in an RS and
>> 
>> IF the Landmark is in the same link,
>> the router simply sends back the Landmark Option with YES.
>> 
>> ELSE {
>>          IF possible, the router sends the CompleteRA.
>>              * because the host needs the CPL anyway.
>>          ELSE the router sends back the Landmark Option with NO.
>> }
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 



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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 15:52:01 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
Subject: RE: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
In-reply-to: <01c101c6aa85$da4560f0$196115ac@dcml.docomolabsusa.com>
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: 'James Kempf' <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com,
 'Dna' <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: 'greg Daley' <gregd@research.panasonic.com>,
 'Bernard Aboba' <aboba@internaut.com>,
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Hi James,

Can you expand on that a bit more? It sounds like you are suggesting there
are L2 technologies and architectures that can secure link up but not link
down? Otherwise link up would be as harmful as link down is.

Alper




> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 9:19 AM
> To: suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com; Dna
> Cc: greg Daley; Bernard Aboba; Jari Arkko (JO/LMF); Alper Yegin
> Subject: Re: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in draft-ietf-
> dna-link-information-03
> 
> I'm fine with this. The history of Link Down in IETF is that nobody has
> ever
> figured out a way to allow it to be done securely. I hope that we can
> record
> this somewhere (maybe an RFC "Link Down Considered Harmful"? from the IAB)
> so people stop wasting time on it.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
> To: "Dna" <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> Cc: "greg Daley" <gregd@research.panasonic.com>; "Bernard Aboba"
> <aboba@internaut.com>; "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>;
> "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 3:57 PM
> Subject: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
> draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
> 
> 
> > Hi Folks,
> >   In its current form draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03 provides
> > information about both link up and link down events. There were some
> > concerns raised about the presence of link down events in this document,
> > since DNA does not necessarily use the link down event. So instead of
> > spending time to understand how to treat this event in this WG, one
> > proposed solution was to remove link down related info from this
> document
> > and let other wgs(perhaps future ones) work on it. If you have any
> > opposition to this solution please respond to the mailing list by the
> 24th
> > of July 2006 stating your objection.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Suresh and Greg
> >
> 





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From: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
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Dear Jak

> Why would a DNA host not have CPL? How would it know if it had CPL or not?

A DNA host assumes that its Prefix List is complete, i.e. it has the CPL
when
1) it receives a Complete RA or
2) it performs a certain number of RS/ RA exchanges.
   (The current CPL drafts recommends one RS/ RA exchange.)

With the above, I assume that a DNA host would keep the CPL
for the most of time.

However, if a DNA host stays in a non-DNA link for a very
shot time, the host would neither receive a Complete RA nor
be able to perform even single RS/ RA exchange.

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Best Regards

JinHyeock



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Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
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Dear Behcet

> Please keep the very last two reserved bits left in the RA messages and
> introduce options instead. I mentioned this to Suresh in Montreal.

Thanks for kindly pointing this out. If needed, we may use options instead,
as you suggest.

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Best Regards

JinHyeock



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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 23:18:54 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
Subject: RE: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
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> > are L2 technologies and architectures that can secure link up but not
> link
> > down? Otherwise link up would be as harmful as link down is.
> 
> Perhaps this is referring to the ability to spoof management traffic that
> can result in a "Link Down" indication?  For example, in 802.11 the 4-way
> handshake is secured, but management traffic such as Disassociate,
> Deauthnticate, etc. are not (this is fixed in 802.11w).  So "Link Up" is
> not spoofable (at least in 802.11i) but "Link Down" is.
> 
> On the other hand, a microwave oven, or large scissors will also do the
> trick for many links ;)

Yes, this is a good example. But are there enough many other examples to say
"nobody has ever figured out a way to allow it (link down) to be done
securely."?

Btw, this does not say "link down is harmful" to me. It says there are
technologies whose link can be brought down by attackers. Whether a link is
brought down legitimately or maliciously, it is down as far as the L2 and L3
are concerned. 


Alper





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FYI, IEEE 802.21 defines link down indication, but with more detailed
information on why the indication has been generated.  Depending on
the detailed information the receiver of the indication is allowed to
take different actions including silent discarding the indication.  It
may be possible to define more sophisticated indications in a future.
My personal opinion is that it sounds premature to conclude that link
down indication is harmful in general.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Jul 18, 2006 at 09:18:49AM -0700, James Kempf wrote:
> I'm fine with this. The history of Link Down in IETF is that nobody has 
> ever figured out a way to allow it to be done securely. I hope that we can 
> record this somewhere (maybe an RFC "Link Down Considered Harmful"? from 
> the IAB) so people stop wasting time on it.
> 
>            jak
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
> To: "Dna" <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> Cc: "greg Daley" <gregd@research.panasonic.com>; "Bernard Aboba" 
> <aboba@internaut.com>; "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>; 
> "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 3:57 PM
> Subject: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in 
> draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
> 
> 
> >Hi Folks,
> >  In its current form draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03 provides 
> >information about both link up and link down events. There were some 
> >concerns raised about the presence of link down events in this document, 
> >since DNA does not necessarily use the link down event. So instead of 
> >spending time to understand how to treat this event in this WG, one 
> >proposed solution was to remove link down related info from this document 
> >and let other wgs(perhaps future ones) work on it. If you have any 
> >opposition to this solution please respond to the mailing list by the 24th 
> >of July 2006 stating your objection.
> >
> >Cheers
> >Suresh and Greg
> >
> 
> 
> 



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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 16:04:18 -0400
From: Greg Daley <gregd@research.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
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Hi,

I think that this is a good point.  There's a mix
of protocols which have different properties
regarding Link-Down indications.

802.21 is one of those which is potentially better behaved,
while PPP (LCP) and existing 802.11 are poorly behaved,
as anyone may forge a packet to tear down the connection.

In the PPP case it was because the protocol was designed
when people trusted the physical layer to be under the
MAC, in 802.11, I guess it was an oversight.

The better behaved protocols may potentially
be used to send indications up the stack to control
packet queuing and vertical handovers.

We haven't described 802.21 here though, because of
the simultaneous development of the specifications.

Greg

Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> FYI, IEEE 802.21 defines link down indication, but with more detailed
> information on why the indication has been generated.  Depending on
> the detailed information the receiver of the indication is allowed to
> take different actions including silent discarding the indication.  It
> may be possible to define more sophisticated indications in a future.
> My personal opinion is that it sounds premature to conclude that link
> down indication is harmful in general.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 18, 2006 at 09:18:49AM -0700, James Kempf wrote:
>> I'm fine with this. The history of Link Down in IETF is that nobody has 
>> ever figured out a way to allow it to be done securely. I hope that we can 
>> record this somewhere (maybe an RFC "Link Down Considered Harmful"? from 
>> the IAB) so people stop wasting time on it.
>>
>>            jak
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
>> To: "Dna" <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
>> Cc: "greg Daley" <gregd@research.panasonic.com>; "Bernard Aboba" 
>> <aboba@internaut.com>; "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>; 
>> "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
>> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 3:57 PM
>> Subject: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in 
>> draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
>>
>>
>>> Hi Folks,
>>>  In its current form draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03 provides 
>>> information about both link up and link down events. There were some 
>>> concerns raised about the presence of link down events in this document, 
>>> since DNA does not necessarily use the link down event. So instead of 
>>> spending time to understand how to treat this event in this WG, one 
>>> proposed solution was to remove link down related info from this document 
>>> and let other wgs(perhaps future ones) work on it. If you have any 
>>> opposition to this solution please respond to the mailing list by the 24th 
>>> of July 2006 stating your objection.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Suresh and Greg
>>>
>>
>>




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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 16:39:26 -0400
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
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Security of link layer indications would heavily depend on the link
layer security characteristics.  I'd say that any link-layer
indication generated as a result of receipt of unprotected link-layer
frames is an issue even if IEEE 802.21 is used.  On the other hand, if
indications are generated as a result of receipt of protected
link-layer frames, then the indications can be useful even if 802.21
is not used.  

802.21 also supports remote delivery of link layer indications using
MIHF (Medie-Independent Handover Function) protocol.  This remote
delivery needs to be proteced by MIHF protocol transport.

BTW, there was a tutorial on IEEE 802.21 in IEEE 802 plenary yesterday
and the slides are available at:

http://www.ieee802.org/21/doctree/2006-07_meeting_docs/802%2021-IEEE-Tutorial.ppt

Hope this helps,
Yoshihiro Ohba


On Wed, Jul 19, 2006 at 12:53:57PM -0700, James Kempf wrote:
> Yoshi,
> 
> What kind of security is on this?
> 
>            jak
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>; "Dna" <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>; "greg 
> Daley" <gregd@research.panasonic.com>; "Bernard Aboba" 
> <aboba@internaut.com>; "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>; 
> "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 10:08 AM
> Subject: Re: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in 
> draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
> 
> 
> >FYI, IEEE 802.21 defines link down indication, but with more detailed
> >information on why the indication has been generated.  Depending on
> >the detailed information the receiver of the indication is allowed to
> >take different actions including silent discarding the indication.  It
> >may be possible to define more sophisticated indications in a future.
> >My personal opinion is that it sounds premature to conclude that link
> >down indication is harmful in general.
> >
> >Yoshihiro Ohba
> >
> >
> >On Tue, Jul 18, 2006 at 09:18:49AM -0700, James Kempf wrote:
> >>I'm fine with this. The history of Link Down in IETF is that nobody has
> >>ever figured out a way to allow it to be done securely. I hope that we 
> >>can
> >>record this somewhere (maybe an RFC "Link Down Considered Harmful"? from
> >>the IAB) so people stop wasting time on it.
> >>
> >>           jak
> >>
> >>----- Original Message ----- 
> >>From: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
> >>To: "Dna" <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>
> >>Cc: "greg Daley" <gregd@research.panasonic.com>; "Bernard Aboba"
> >><aboba@internaut.com>; "Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)" <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>;
> >>"Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
> >>Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 3:57 PM
> >>Subject: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
> >>draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
> >>
> >>
> >>>Hi Folks,
> >>>  In its current form draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03 provides
> >>>information about both link up and link down events. There were some
> >>>concerns raised about the presence of link down events in this document,
> >>>since DNA does not necessarily use the link down event. So instead of
> >>>spending time to understand how to treat this event in this WG, one
> >>>proposed solution was to remove link down related info from this 
> >>>document
> >>>and let other wgs(perhaps future ones) work on it. If you have any
> >>>opposition to this solution please respond to the mailing list by the 
> >>>24th
> >>>of July 2006 stating your objection.
> >>>
> >>>Cheers
> >>>Suresh and Greg
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> 
> 
> 



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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 15:15:48 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
Subject: RE: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
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Jim,

I think we shall pinpoint where the "fundamental problem" is.

I don't think the fundamental problem is with the "link down" when it comes
to spoofing. When such threat is possible, the fundamental problem is with
the specific L2 design that does not allow signing (authenticating) L2
management signaling that leads to link down. And that applies to any other
L2 management signal that is not signed - link *.

If someone wants to write a document "not signing L2 management signaling
for wireless networks is considered harmful", that's fine. But than, that's
very obvious.

Alper






> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 12:43 PM
> To: Alper Yegin; 'Bernard Aboba'
> Cc: suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com; 'Dna'; 'greg Daley'; 'Jari Arkko
> (JO/LMF)'
> Subject: Re: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in draft-ietf-
> dna-link-information-03
> 
> Alper,
> 
> "Is harmful" is typically a title for an RFC that discusses concerns about
> some topic. As Bernard says, the problem is that, at the IP level, it is
> possible to spoof "Link Down" traffic As you say, it is possible that some
> L2 protocol could provide a secure way to indicate "Link Down". My point
> was
> that the topic of IP level "Link Down" has been discussed now in one WG
> (DNA) and one BOF (TRIGTRAN) and also I think in another BOF over the last
> few years., and the conclusions have been the same  I believe that one
> could
> reasonably conclude the problem can't be solved, barring some fundamental
> change in network to host signaling security. Am I missing something here?
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
> To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>
> Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
> <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>; "'Dna'" <dna@eng.monash.edu.au>; "'greg
> Daley'" <gregd@research.panasonic.com>; "'Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)'"
> <jari.arkko@ericsson.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 11:18 PM
> Subject: RE: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
> draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
> 
> 
> >> > are L2 technologies and architectures that can secure link up but not
> >> link
> >> > down? Otherwise link up would be as harmful as link down is.
> >>
> >> Perhaps this is referring to the ability to spoof management traffic
> that
> >> can result in a "Link Down" indication?  For example, in 802.11 the 4-
> way
> >> handshake is secured, but management traffic such as Disassociate,
> >> Deauthnticate, etc. are not (this is fixed in 802.11w).  So "Link Up"
> is
> >> not spoofable (at least in 802.11i) but "Link Down" is.
> >>
> >> On the other hand, a microwave oven, or large scissors will also do the
> >> trick for many links ;)
> >
> > Yes, this is a good example. But are there enough many other examples to
> > say
> > "nobody has ever figured out a way to allow it (link down) to be done
> > securely."?
> >
> > Btw, this does not say "link down is harmful" to me. It says there are
> > technologies whose link can be brought down by attackers. Whether a link
> > is
> > brought down legitimately or maliciously, it is down as far as the L2
> and
> > L3
> > are concerned.
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> 





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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 09:42:25 +0300 (EEST)
From: Michael Williams <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in
 draft-ietf-dna-link-information-03
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: alper.yegin@yegin.org, aboba@internaut.com
Cc: gregd@research.panasonic.com, jari.arkko@ericsson.com,
 kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com, dna@eng.monash.edu.au
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Is it possible there is too much value being placed on the link indic=
ations.. i.e. the mitigation of risk being requested here goes beyond=
 the value of the 'asset'? We've lived with relatively weak routing p=
rotocol mitigation for some time. Although that may need to change, t=
he link indications are significantly less risky aren't they? =E2=
=80=A8The initial concern about link indications was about reliabilit=
y of the eaning of the hint. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au on behalf of ext Alper =
Yegin
> Received: Fri Jul 21 04:30:03 EEST 2006
> To: 'Bernard Aboba'
> Cc: 'James Kempf', suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com, 'Dna', 'greg Daley=
', 'Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)'
> Subject: RE: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in draft-=
ietf-dna-link-information-03
>=20
> I think this is a different problem than what we've been discussing=
 so far.
> The former issue was "spoofed indications due to lack of message
> authentication." Now what you are talking about is "spoofed indicat=
ions due
> to misbehavior of authentic peers."
>=20
> Dealing with the latter is a *lot* harder problem, which I don't th=
ink we
> want to deal in DNA WG. (well, probably you are not suggesting that
> anyways).
>=20
> Alper
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 7:16 PM
> > To: Alper Yegin
> > Cc: 'James Kempf'; suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com; 'Dna'; 'greg Dal=
ey';
> > 'Jari Arkko (JO/LMF)'
> > Subject: RE: [DNA] QUESTION: Remove Link Down information in draf=
t-ietf-
> > dna-link-information-03
> >=20
> > > I believe that one could reasonably conclude the problem can't =
be
> > > solved, barring some fundamental change in network to host sign=
aling
> > > security. Am I missing something here?
> >=20
> > I'd observe that the transmission of remoted link status
> > indications (including but not limited to "link down")  is in pri=
nciple no
> > different from transmission of Link Status Advertisements (LSAs)
> > within a routing protocol.
> >=20
> > The question is how the LSAs are secured.  Just as transmission l=
ayer
> > security may not be enough when dealing with injection of faulty
> > prefixes by trusted parties (think BGP peers using IPsec or TCP M=
D5 to
> > protect the session), there are issues that go beyond whether the=
 remoted
> > link status message is secured or not.  For example, even if the =
message
> > were to be signed by the sending router (e.g. via SEND), there wo=
uld still
> > be the question about whether the sending router was actually on =
the path
> > or not.
> >=20
> > So yes, the problem is hard, but it is more or less the same prob=
lem as
> > routing protocol security (which is hard).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20





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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 18:48:31 -0400
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] A Merging Proposal
Sender: owner-dna@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au
To: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe@gmail.com>, dna@eng.monash.edu.au
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Hi Behcet,
   I raised this issue during the 16ng meeting (since your end proposal 
[draft-xia-16ng-end-00.txt] was trying to reuse the home agent bit from 
mipv6 and it was hard to keep track of the bits). I had spoken to the 
ipv6 chairs regarding the issue. We do not know at this point if it is 
really a problem to use the last two bits. I would trust the ipv6 chairs 
and the ADs to think about this and come up with the right 
recommendation. I would wait a little bit before we choose to switch to 
an option instead of a bit.

Thanks
Suresh

 > Hi JinHyeock,

 >  Please keep the very last two reserved bits left in the RA messages
 > and introduce options instead. I mentioned this to Suresh in Montreal.

 > Regards,
 > --behcet




