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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 09:21:52 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0909010021s6a433033tc7d95e373d0607cb@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>,  "Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair" <ogud@ogud.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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2009/9/1 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
> The question is who the complaint is going to. Some DNSSEC problems will
> target the large ISPs that run the large resolvers. They will detect peop=
le
> with broken signed zones -- but they will most certainly _not_ have the
> fragmentation issues (or they have serious problems anyway). The complain=
ts

I'm not sure about the latter. What will probably happen a lot is the
following scenario:

1) ISP/Corporation turns on DNSSEC validation
2) complaints come in that goodsecuritybank.org does not resolve
anymore (because of fragments not arriving or TCP/IP not working), or
is slow to resolve. badsecuritybank.org resolves normally!
3) ISP/Corporation turns off DNSSEC validation, goodsecuritybank.org
is fast again.
3a) goodsecuritybank.org reads about itself online, and its domain not
resolving, and thinks twice about its DNSSEC signing..
3b) badsecuritybank.org thinks they were right all along
4) Wait.. and perhaps go back to step 1

A well-motivated ISP or corporation with time on its hand should of
course launch a good investigation after step 2, and fix their own
(corporate) firewalls or access lists.

The steps outlined above become worse if they only happen over time.
Say, at first things fit within a single packet, and people consider
the 'turn on DNSSEC validation' project a success. Few weeks later
things start breaking down (move to NSEC3, or larger keys, or key
rollover..), no one has time to investigate, and as a workaround,
validation is shut off.

Do realise that Nicholas' numbers indicate that 13% of all resolvers
today that understand EDNS appear to be *unable* to receive an answer
that requires fragmentation or TCP to be working.

So if we roll out DNSSEC that needs fragmentation (even if only for
one DNSKEY in the trust chain), which appears likely, 1 in 7 places
would get into problems if they turned on DNSSEC validation.

Anyone not impressed by this number might want to talk to people that
carry responsibility for system administration, and see what they
think of it.

       Bert


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
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On 1 sep 2009, at 09.21, bert hubert wrote:

> Do realise that Nicholas' numbers indicate that 13% of all resolvers
> today that understand EDNS appear to be *unable* to receive an answer
> that requires fragmentation or TCP to be working.

I do understand your scenario description, and I do know about  
Nicholas number. But I do not understand why we have not seen any  
problems in newspapers in Sweden where we have been running DNSSEC for  
quite some time.

Is that because the large resolvers (with many queries) "of course"  
are not behind a firewall (something I find being a pretty weird  
thing) or behind a firewall that do the right thing (those exists,  
remember), and in reality the people that have participated in Nic's  
tests are the ones that really are behind broken things that "just  
want to test"? I.e. you simply do not run Nic's tests if it is not the  
case that you already do see some problems.

Sure, I agree the 13% number is large, very large, and even if the  
real number of affected queries is 0.1% it might be too large. I would  
even be surprised if 13% of the resolvers in the world that send  
queries to the TLDs etc have this problem. But even 1% might be too  
large!

> Anyone not impressed by this number might want to talk to people that
> carry responsibility for system administration, and see what they
> think of it.

Bert, I do. I really do. And that is what confuses me. People that do  
carry responsibility for DNSSEC validating resolvers in Sweden are  
worried about DNSSEC, but not about these findings. They do not say  
these issues exist.

I am not saying you are wrong. I am just saying I hear different  
things from two camps. Which makes me confused!

    Patrik


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To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
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On Tue, Sep 01, 2009 at 09:31:59AM +0200, Patrik Fdltstrvm wrote:
> On 1 sep 2009, at 09.21, bert hubert wrote:
> 
> >Do realise that Nicholas' numbers indicate that 13% of all resolvers
> >today that understand EDNS appear to be *unable* to receive an answer
> >that requires fragmentation or TCP to be working.
> 
> I do understand your scenario description, and I do know about  
> Nicholas number. But I do not understand why we have not seen any  
> problems in newspapers in Sweden where we have been running DNSSEC for  
> quite some time.
> 
> Is that because the large resolvers (with many queries) "of course"  
> are not behind a firewall (something I find being a pretty weird  
> thing) or behind a firewall that do the right thing (those exists,  
> remember), and in reality the people that have participated in Nic's  
> tests are the ones that really are behind broken things that "just  
> want to test"? I.e. you simply do not run Nic's tests if it is not the  
> case that you already do see some problems.
> 
	some very interesting advice from Roland Dobbins - Don't 
	put your webservers/dnsservers behind firewalls.  - this to 
	the assembled folks @ ausnog yesterday.  -  so maybe not so weird.

> Sure, I agree the 13% number is large, very large, and even if the  
> real number of affected queries is 0.1% it might be too large. I would  
> even be surprised if 13% of the resolvers in the world that send  
> queries to the TLDs etc have this problem. But even 1% might be too  
> large!

	a much smaller sample was run by me today - testing against
	Duanes MTU-checker.  7 of 31 have an MTU smaller than 2048.
	would need more testing to see if the path can handle UDP frags
	or TCP.  ...  even if they do, thats not looking good for
	signed data.  Lots of extra traffic - even if it does work.
	Geo. Michaelson noticed and commented on the fact that the need
	to handle NXDOMAIN replies and the amnt of traffic was unexpected
	and not planned for.  This is going ot be exciting and a little
	bit precarious.  I would not want ot be front line helpdesk next year

> 
> >Anyone not impressed by this number might want to talk to people that
> >carry responsibility for system administration, and see what they
> >think of it.
> 
> Bert, I do. I really do. And that is what confuses me. People that do  
> carry responsibility for DNSSEC validating resolvers in Sweden are  
> worried about DNSSEC, but not about these findings. They do not say  
> these issues exist.
> 
> I am not saying you are wrong. I am just saying I hear different  
> things from two camps. Which makes me confused!
> 
>    Patrik
> 




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Subject: RE: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 12:00:45 +0300
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References: <200908251744.n7PHiqmI073529@stora.ogud.com> <7D875E0A04BC5DD3AB13F501@nimrod.home> <6C621AF6-CB88-44A9-ABFE-FA4F117D13B1@icsi.berkeley.edu> <55C7E390-6E9B-49AD-B346-6B19935244F1@cisco.com> <3efd34cc0909010021s6a433033tc7d95e373d0607cb@mail.gmail.com> <4437D106-7797-46B4-8ADE-FCE69077C88E@cisco.com> <20090901083145.GA7493@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 04:54:49 2009
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Date: 01 Sep 2009 12:48:26 +0100
From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] root DNSKEY response is 1749 bytes
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On Aug 31 2009, Tony Finch wrote:

>On Mon, 31 Aug 2009, Alex Bligh wrote:
>>
>> Question: do stub resolvers on popular operating systems actually
>> fall back to TCP, and if so, do they pipeline?
>
>The usual high-level resolver APIs don't allow pipelining, but GNU adns
>(for example) makes it easy. You can pipeline using the low-level
>resolver API but it's much more fiddly.

Olaf Kolkman's Perl module Net::DNS supports a "persistent_tcp" option:

| Get or set the persistent TCP setting.  If set to true, Net::DNS
| will keep a TCP socket open for each host:port to which it connects.
| This is useful if you're using TCP and need to make a lot of queries
| or updates to the same nameserver.
| 
| This option defaults to false unless you're running under a
| SOCKSified Perl, in which case it defaults to true.

I have used this in some local applications.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 04:55:13 2009
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From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 12:52:21 +0100
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I have some questions:

(1) Since RFC3704 ( http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3704.txt ) is there any
evidence of progress on prevention of IP spoofing?

(2) Are there amplification attacks that have similar or greater =
amplification=20
than the DNS-based attacks ( which have an amplification of roughly x 70 =
) ?

which leads to

(3) Is everyone happy about deploying EDNS/DNSSEC when it can be used to
mount DoS attacks on third parties?

George

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18812">
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>I have some questions:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>(1) Since RFC3704 (</FONT><FONT =
size=3D2=20
face=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3704.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3=
704.txt</A><FONT=20
size=3D2 face=3DArial>&nbsp;) is there any</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>evidence of </FONT><FONT size=3D2 =
face=3DArial>progress=20
on prevention of IP spoofing?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>(2) Are there amplification attacks =
that have=20
similar or greater amplification&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>than the DNS-based attacks ( which have =
an=20
amplification of roughly x 70 ) ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>which leads to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>(3) Is everyone happy about deploying =
EDNS/DNSSEC=20
when it can be used to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>mount DoS attacks on third =
parties?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>George</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0381_01CA2B03.0B84F6C0--




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On Sep 1, 2009, at 4:52 AM, George Barwood wrote:

> I have some questions:
>
> (1) Since RFC3704 ( http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3704.txt ) is there any
> evidence of progress on prevention of IP spoofing?

THe MIT Spoofer project:
http://spoofer.csail.mit.edu/summary.php

> (2) Are there amplification attacks that have similar or greater  
> amplification
> than the DNS-based attacks ( which have an amplification of roughly  
> x 70 ) ?

There are sufficient non-DNSSEC queries you can target at open  
recursive resolvers which also have high amplification factors.

EG, you can always make one: a giant TXT record on amplifier 
(x).baddomain, and then launch spoofed queries to recursive resolvers  
to trigger it.



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
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<no-hat>
At 03:21 01/09/2009, bert hubert wrote:
>2009/9/1 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
> > The question is who the complaint is going to. Some DNSSEC problems will
> > target the large ISPs that run the large resolvers. They will detect=
 people
> > with broken signed zones -- but they will most certainly _not_ have the
> > fragmentation issues (or they have serious problems anyway). The=
 complaints
>
>I'm not sure about the latter. What will probably happen a lot is the
>following scenario:
>
>1) ISP/Corporation turns on DNSSEC validation

I think before they perform this step ALL HOWTO guides should say something
0) Test your DNS:
         Run test XXXXX
         Run test YYYYY
         Update configurations see http:.....

Blindly turning on DNSSEC validation should only be done if
a) the DNSSEC validator is capable of discovering its path and check it=
 works
    for strange corner cases
b) the operator has checked the path=20
characteristics and possibly performed some
    tuning to make DNSSEC answers get through.

         Olafur



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 06:48:14 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
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On 1 Sep 2009, at 14:13, George Barwood wrote:

> I'm suggesting that EDNS be fixed/replaced.
>
> Would that contribute anything to internet stability?

No.

EDNS is not broken. It doesn't need fixing or replacing. Tinkering  
with working protocols in the vague hope of devising something better  
-- for some definition of better -- is very damaging to stability and  
interoperability. BTW, it's not enough to just "suggest that EDNS be  
fixed/replaced". You need to explain why.

Even if something better could be devised -- and that's a very big if  
-- it will not make the slightest difference to DNS amplification  
attacks. You seem to have ignored that these attacks depend on a DNS  
query causing a server to return a large amount of data. That  
behaviour is determined by what data the server holds for some name/ 
qtype/class tuple, not how that data get transmitted over the network.

Also, given the endless discussion here about middleboxes failing to  
support EDNS packets and/or fragmentation of DNS packets, you should  
realise by now nothing other than replacement is ever going to fix  
those broken devices. So what hope is there that these boxes which  
don't do The Right Thing with EDNS today will somehow behave perfectly  
with something totally new that "fixes" or supersedes EDNS?

BTW, the scope for DNS amplification attacks (and all sorts of other  
nasties) would be much reduced if ISPs did proper egress filtering.  
That's a topic for another WG.


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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Mon, 31 Aug 2009, bert hubert wrote:
>
> I would not even be very surprised if it turns out the default Windows
> stub can't do it.

My friends with windows boxes (of various kinds) get the right result from
running nslookup big.dotat.at (response size 617 bytes).

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.


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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 06:48:33 -0700
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik__F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Sep 1, 2009, at 6:19 AM, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> <no-hat>
> At 03:21 01/09/2009, bert hubert wrote:
>> 2009/9/1 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
>> > The question is who the complaint is going to. Some DNSSEC =20
>> problems will
>> > target the large ISPs that run the large resolvers. They will =20
>> detect people
>> > with broken signed zones -- but they will most certainly _not_ =20
>> have the
>> > fragmentation issues (or they have serious problems anyway). The =20=

>> complaints
>>
>> I'm not sure about the latter. What will probably happen a lot is the
>> following scenario:
>>
>> 1) ISP/Corporation turns on DNSSEC validation
>
> I think before they perform this step ALL HOWTO guides should say =20
> something
> 0) Test your DNS:
>        Run test XXXXX
>        Run test YYYYY
>        Update configurations see http:.....
>
> Blindly turning on DNSSEC validation should only be done if
> a) the DNSSEC validator is capable of discovering its path and check =20=

> it works
>   for strange corner cases
> b) the operator has checked the path characteristics and possibly =20
> performed some
>   tuning to make DNSSEC answers get through.

Except the problem is not blindly turning on DNSSEC validation, but =20
blindly turning on requesting DNSSEC records.

Which bind does by default.  This hasn't been a problem yet, because =20
nobody is really signing anything.  But it may be once major TLDs =20
start signing things eagerly.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 07:11:17 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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On Tue, Sep 01, 2009 at 06:48:33AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> 
> On Sep 1, 2009, at 6:19 AM, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> 
> ><no-hat>
> >At 03:21 01/09/2009, bert hubert wrote:
> >>2009/9/1 Patrik Fdltstrvm <paf@cisco.com>:
> >>> The question is who the complaint is going to. Some DNSSEC  
> >>problems will
> >>> target the large ISPs that run the large resolvers. They will  
> >>detect people
> >>> with broken signed zones -- but they will most certainly _not_  
> >>have the
> >>> fragmentation issues (or they have serious problems anyway). The  
> >>complaints
> >>
> >>I'm not sure about the latter. What will probably happen a lot is the
> >>following scenario:
> >>
> >>1) ISP/Corporation turns on DNSSEC validation
> >
> >I think before they perform this step ALL HOWTO guides should say  
> >something
> >0) Test your DNS:
> >       Run test XXXXX
> >       Run test YYYYY
> >       Update configurations see http:.....
> >
> >Blindly turning on DNSSEC validation should only be done if
> >a) the DNSSEC validator is capable of discovering its path and check  
> >it works
> >  for strange corner cases
> >b) the operator has checked the path characteristics and possibly  
> >performed some
> >  tuning to make DNSSEC answers get through.
> 
> Except the problem is not blindly turning on DNSSEC validation, but  
> blindly turning on requesting DNSSEC records.
> 
> Which bind does by default.  This hasn't been a problem yet, because  
> nobody is really signing anything.  But it may be once major TLDs  
> start signing things eagerly.
> 
> 


	or ... once the root gets signed - then every priming query
	will have DNSSEC data in the response.

--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 07:30:32 2009
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Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 10:25:15 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC
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References: <20090826043344.GI5405@shinkuro.com> <934623C28D56444CB073F90BC35244BB05365B@TK5EX14MBXC128.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <p0624081ec6bb089732ad@[10.20.30.158]> <934623C28D56444CB073F90BC35244BB05E980@TK5EX14MBXC121.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <20090827180305.GK7821@shinkuro.com> <200908272358.n7RNwrvr038970@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090828144512.GT7821@shinkuro.com> <200908282207.n7SM73bf056581@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090831182103.GQ13987@shinkuro.com> <200909010055.n810tI2W047942@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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No hat.

On Tue, Sep 01, 2009 at 10:55:18AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:

> SHA256 was special because we had to teach the working group that
> new signature algorithms need to support both NSEC and NSEC3.

It was also special because those who decided they had "teach the
working group" didn't make that decision until after WGLC had closed,
at which point there was a threat of appeal.  Which is exactly my
point: the current state of affairs requires the entire machinery of
the IETF to spin into action every time we want to support a new
algorithm.  

>  SHA256 should not be seen as representative of the time it will
> take in future.

On what basis do you say this?  We don't even know yet whether during
IETF last call the SHA2 draft will not face a demand for the
restoration of the NSEC and NSEC3 alias strategy, since we nowhere
have a document that says "NSEC3 support is mandatory".  The fact is
that we're a WG that mostly maintains a mature protocol; this tends to
mean urgency for review &c. is not great.
 
> DNSEXT goes from one extreme to the other.  RR allocation was a
> example of that.  New procedures were defined and people complained
> that RR's take too long without even trying the new procedures.

They complain of that because they remember the old ways -- ways that
hung around for a long time because this WG was (and, I am frequently
told by other WG Chairs and IETF participants, still is) regarded as
obstructionist, unwilling to understand the uses to which people want
to put the protocol, and generally unhelpful.  We can do something
about that by making our procedures in this new area flexible to begin
with.  Otherwise, people will (again) dismiss us as hidebound control
freaks who are protecting our protocol turf rather than trying to help
the rest of the users of the Internet.  This is not my view -- I
understand the motivation for conservatism -- but we need to
appreciate that there is a widespread view of the DNS protocol people
that is roughly the one I describe.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 08:52:22 2009
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Mark Andrews wrote:

> Except it is.  It's cruch time and residential ISP are now reacting.
> There are commisioning CPE product development, now, to allow them
> to support both IPv4 (NAT'd) and IPv6 into the future.

I agree totally with Mark here. All this effort spent trying to figure
out how to work around broken middleboxes is (to put it in the
politest possible terms) wasted. We have a LANDMARK opportunity here
to educate CPE manufacturers about the need to include proper DNS
support (including DNSSEC, EDNS and TCP) in their products while they
are redesigning them for IPv6. DNSSEC and IPv6 are likely to be the
last 2 major renovations of Internet protocols that we will ever be
able to do. If we miss this opportunity it's gone forever.

The fact is that there will either be market demand for IPv6 and
DNSSEC, or there will not. If there is sufficient market demand then
the CPEs that don't work with it/them will have to be replaced anyway.
If there is not sufficient market demand then we're wasting our effort
trying to make them work.


Doug


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 08:58:30 2009
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
References: <200908251744.n7PHiqmI073529@stora.ogud.com> <7D875E0A04BC5DD3AB13F501@nimrod.home> <6C621AF6-CB88-44A9-ABFE-FA4F117D13B1@icsi.berkeley.edu> <55C7E390-6E9B-49AD-B346-6B19935244F1@cisco.com> <3efd34cc0909010021s6a433033tc7d95e373d0607cb@mail.gmail.com> <4437D106-7797-46B4-8ADE-FCE69077C88E@cisco.com> <20090901083145.GA7493@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> 	some very interesting advice from Roland Dobbins - Don't 
> 	put your webservers/dnsservers behind firewalls.  - this to 
> 	the assembled folks @ ausnog yesterday.  -  so maybe not so weird.

I've advocated this for years. The only thing running on those servers
that is visible to the outside world is the key service (DNS or
HTTP[S]). You can run ssh with tcp wrappers so that it's only
accessible from appropriate locations.

Things get a little more complicated if your name server needs access
to a database, but even that can be wrapped up appropriately.

Of course YMMV, but this configuration has worked well for me for years.


Doug


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 09:19:52 2009
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Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 12:14:03 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: dnsext-chairs chairs <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, int-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Afiliation of DNSEXT WG chairs
Message-ID: <20090901161401.GH14929@shinkuro.com>
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Dear colleagues,

The IESG has asked us to ensure that our employment affiliation and
sponsorship is clear, under a recommendation that's being added to
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/ManageWorkingGroup.

We believe this information is widely known, but in case it is not,
both Olafur and Andrew work for Shinkuro, Inc., and in fact report to
the same person at Shinkuro.

We are aware that this may make some situations more awkward than
others.  We have so far tried, and will continue to try, to deal with
such situations case by case.  If you have concerns about the Chairs'
actions in a given situation, we implore you to raise your concerns
directly to us or, if you prefer, to the wider working group (or to
follow both options if you deem it best).  It is our intention that
the WG be operated transparently, in keeping with the traditions of
the IETF.

Best regards,
Olafur and Andrew (Chairs)

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 10:13:49 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited" 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 01 Sep 2009 06:48:33 MST." <56AA7995-8967-48AE-A5DC-1D95A135299B@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 06:48:33 -0700
> ...
> Except the problem is not blindly turning on DNSSEC validation, but
> blindly turning on requesting DNSSEC records.
> 
> Which bind does by default.  This hasn't been a problem yet, because
> nobody is really signing anything.  But it may be once major TLDs  start
> signing things eagerly.

by that reasoning, BIND folks (85% market share) would be seeing a lot of
timeouts on nonexistent ORG subdomains, and there are no reports of same.

	; <<>> DiG 9.4.1-P1 <<>> +dnssec lkjhdsflkjhdsf.org mx
	;; global options:  printcmd
	;; Got answer:
	;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 48597
	;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 8, ADDITIONAL: 1

	;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
	; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 4096
	;; QUESTION SECTION:
	;lkjhdsflkjhdsf.org.            IN      MX

	...

	;; Query time: 27 msec
	;; SERVER: 204.152.187.17#53(204.152.187.17)
	;; WHEN: Tue Sep  1 17:03:36 2009
	;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 1004

i think we may be overblowing this.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 10:16:10 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 01 Sep 2009 15:28:41 +0100." <F3A92FCC470B4FDE8605D0B8A180B0B2@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 15:28:41 +0100
> 
> The reason why is that it appears to be a menace.
> It has already being used for attacks on third parties.

EDNS isn't nec'y or sufficient for menacing third parties.  Widespread lack
of BCP38 deployment is nec'y, and any wide area UDP protocol is sufficient;
any moderate sized DNS response (google.com MX, for example) is sufficient.

The fact that DNSSEC with EDNS makes these attacks more easily devastating
does not mean EDNS is required for them to be devastating.  Let's not add
moving parts and friction to the machine unless it *solves* a problem.  If
you want to *solve* amplified DDoS, focus your efforts on deploying BCP38.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, "Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair" <ogud@ogud.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
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2009/9/1 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
> I do understand your scenario description, and I do know about Nicholas
> number. But I do not understand why we have not seen any problems in
> newspapers in Sweden where we have been running DNSSEC for quite some tim=
e.

(to the list) I continued this conversation with Patrik off-list, will
let you know if we've discovered why Sweden sees no problems.

Maybe everything IS better in Sweden? ;-)

> I am not saying you are wrong. I am just saying I hear different things f=
rom
> two camps. Which makes me confused!
>
> =A0 Patrik


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William Allen Simpson wrote:
> My rationale is that educational institutions will be started, or ready
> to start shortly thereafter.  They are already dealing with new students,
> and help desks will be able to give strong feedback on any problems.
> 
> Likewise, many/most businesses will have their staff back from holidays.
> 
> Finally, it's a Tuesday.  I've always found it best to roll out changes
> on Tuesday, as it gives plenty of customer feedback time during the week.
> Mondays are often consumed with catching up on any operational problems
> over the weekend.  Tuesday is better.  02:00 UTC is my favorite, although
> anytime after 00:00 UTC usually works OK.
> 
That message was posted August 8th.  The root did not begin running DNSsec
today.  Does anybody have a fixed date in writing?


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Signing the root with SHA-1 by Sep 1st 
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> Date: Tue, 01 Sep 2009 13:22:28 -0400
> From: William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>
> ...
> ... The root did not begin running DNSsec today.
> Does anybody have a fixed date in writing?

craftily, there is no one person who could put such a thing in writing,
and therefore noone who can be personally blamed for doing it, or not
doing it.  we're signing the root by invisible consensus, where anyone
who knows where the dependencies are is bound to secrecy lest they be
removed from the loop.

estimates heard floating on the wind are, december of 2009.



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References: <200908251744.n7PHiqmI073529@stora.ogud.com> <7D875E0A04BC5DD3AB13F501@nimrod.home>  <6C621AF6-CB88-44A9-ABFE-FA4F117D13B1@icsi.berkeley.edu> <55C7E390-6E9B-49AD-B346-6B19935244F1@cisco.com>  <3efd34cc0909010021s6a433033tc7d95e373d0607cb@mail.gmail.com>  <200909011326.n81DQEux048757@stora.ogud.com> <56AA7995-8967-48AE-A5DC-1D95A135299B@icsi.berkeley.edu>  <33866.1251824787@nsa.vix.com>
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 20:05:06 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0909011105k247cbaddsadda7e9b5b2aab58@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Tue, Sep 1, 2009 at 7:06 PM, Paul Vixie<vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> by that reasoning, BIND folks (85% market share) would be seeing a lot of
> timeouts on nonexistent ORG subdomains, and there are no reports of same.

We should keep the numbers straight. Only 4% of people can only do <=
512, plus BIND then tries TCP, and if that does not work it drops EDNS
all together. So almost nobody will be seeing timeouts at this stage.

We did see the 250-fold increase in .org TCP queries - those were not imagined.

> i think we may be overblowing this.

Maybe. But so far all you know is that unfragmented responses do not
cause noticeable problems in a population that drops back to TCP and
then to do=0.

This is not a datapoint on fragmented responses - and the only
fragmented responses going out in bulk are .GOV NXDOMAINS.

Any validating resolver will still need to have a clear >1470 path to
authoritative servers - either using fragmented answers, or over TCP.

      Bert


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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Andrew and all,

  FWIW, in my opinion this request is way to far overly politically
charged and should not be ask or responded to.

-----Original Message-----
>From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
>Sent: Sep 1, 2009 11:14 AM
>To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Cc: dnsext-chairs chairs <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, int-ads@tools.ietf.org
>Subject: [dnsext] Afiliation of DNSEXT WG chairs
>
>Dear colleagues,
>
>The IESG has asked us to ensure that our employment affiliation and
>sponsorship is clear, under a recommendation that's being added to
>http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/ManageWorkingGroup.
>
>We believe this information is widely known, but in case it is not,
>both Olafur and Andrew work for Shinkuro, Inc., and in fact report to
>the same person at Shinkuro.
>
>We are aware that this may make some situations more awkward than
>others.  We have so far tried, and will continue to try, to deal with
>such situations case by case.  If you have concerns about the Chairs'
>actions in a given situation, we implore you to raise your concerns
>directly to us or, if you prefer, to the wider working group (or to
>follow both options if you deem it best).  It is our intention that
>the WG be operated transparently, in keeping with the traditions of
>the IETF.
>
>Best regards,
>Olafur and Andrew (Chairs)
>
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.
>
Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is very
often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B; liability
depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS. div. of
Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
Phone: 214-244-4827



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On 2009-09-01, at 14:05, bert hubert wrote:

> We did see the 250-fold increase in .org TCP queries - those were  
> not imagined.

600-fold, I think. But those were likely exaccerbated by the lack of  
negative caching and the zero-second TTL on the apex DNSKEY RRSet.

Do we know what the steady-state increase in UDP:TCP transport for ORG  
is, compared to a pre-signed zone, now that those problems have been  
fixed? Maybe there has been analysis done, but if so I have missed it.


Joe


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On Tue, 1 Sep 2009, Joe Abley wrote:

> Do we know what the steady-state increase in UDP:TCP transport for ORG is, 
> compared to a pre-signed zone, now that those problems have been fixed? Maybe 
> there has been analysis done, but if so I have missed it.

Not yet.  Afilias has provided some additional data to OARC (i.e.
from last week), but I haven't had time to crunch it yet.

DW


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Doug Barton wrote:

>>Except it is.  It's cruch time and residential ISP are now reacting.
>>There are commisioning CPE product development, now, to allow them
>>to support both IPv4 (NAT'd) and IPv6 into the future.

> I agree totally with Mark here. All this effort spent trying to figure
> out how to work around broken middleboxes is (to put it in the
> politest possible terms) wasted. We have a LANDMARK opportunity here
> to educate CPE manufacturers about the need to include proper DNS
> support (including DNSSEC, EDNS and TCP) in their products while they
> are redesigning them for IPv6.

With Mark? But, he wrote:

> The problem is that the boxes are not EDNS compliant or even RFC
> 103[45] compliant.

That is, middleboxes produced long after 103[45] was published are
not 103[45] compliant.

So, how can you expect middleboxes to be produced will be EDNS
compliant?

Note also that, if designers of middleboxes are well educated, they
will randomize source port of DNS query and won't inappropriately
cache glues that we don't need DNSSEC at all.

> The fact is that there will either be market demand for IPv6 and
> DNSSEC, or there will not.

The fact we have confirmed with these 15 years of experience is that
there is no market demands for IPv6 nor DNSSEC.

Note also that there is no technical demands, because IPv4 address
space can be extended by NAT while preserving end to end
transparency and DNSSEC is not secure end to end.

						Masataka Ohta



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References: <5D4BEBA1-8052-4F60-96E5-F9A23ACBB60B@cisco.com>  <20090901161401.GH14929@shinkuro.com>
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 23:34:54 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0909011434o19e5105ajc21820ff21305774@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Afiliation of DNSEXT WG chairs
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  dnsext-chairs chairs <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Sep 1, 2009 at 6:14 PM, Andrew Sullivan<ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> The IESG has asked us to ensure that our employment affiliation and
> sponsorship is clear, under a recommendation that's being added to
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/ManageWorkingGroup.
>
> We believe this information is widely known, but in case it is not,
> both Olafur and Andrew work for Shinkuro, Inc., and in fact report to
> the same person at Shinkuro.

I did not know this, although I correspond frequently with the chairs
and this group. While I think life would've been much better if this
change had been announced when it happened, I must simultaneously say
that I have never seen either Andrew or Olafur display any form of
bias.

    Bert


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 16:44:33 2009
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <741D2CE589EF45F48343B6B970D856AD@localhost> <50109C23-B610-47C9-8C60-6176078B6E82@icsi.berkeley.edu> <8BE80AE8D80C4D49B836D72C399D05DA@localhost> <4382E5FE-81A1-494A-AA75-916CB19C3D3F@rfc1035.com> <F3A92FCC470B4FDE8605D0B8A180B0B2@localhost> <34182.1251825180@nsa.vix.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 01 Sep 2009 17:13:00 GMT." <34182.1251825180@nsa.vix.com> 
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In message <34182.1251825180@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> > Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 15:28:41 +0100
> > 
> > The reason why is that it appears to be a menace.
> > It has already being used for attacks on third parties.
> 
> EDNS isn't nec'y or sufficient for menacing third parties.  Widespread lack
> of BCP38 deployment is nec'y, and any wide area UDP protocol is sufficient;
> any moderate sized DNS response (google.com MX, for example) is sufficient.
> 
> The fact that DNSSEC with EDNS makes these attacks more easily devastating
> does not mean EDNS is required for them to be devastating.  Let's not add
> moving parts and friction to the machine unless it *solves* a problem.  If
> you want to *solve* amplified DDoS, focus your efforts on deploying BCP38.

Especially as BCP 38 solves a whole lot of other non amplification problems
as well.  Spoofed packets are just plain

	BBBBBBBB              AA           DDDDDDDD      ##
        BB     BB	    AA  AA         DD     DD     ##
        BB      BB	   AA    AA        DD      DD    ##
        BB     BB	  AA      AA       DD      DD    ##
        BBBBBBB           AAAAAAAAAA       DD      DD    ##
        BB     BB	  AA      AA       DD      DD    ##
        BB      BB        AA      AA       DD      DD
        BB     BB         AA      AA       DD     DD     ##
	BBBBBBBB          AA      AA       DDDDDDDD      ##

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 17:15:25 2009
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090826043344.GI5405@shinkuro.com> <934623C28D56444CB073F90BC35244BB05365B@TK5EX14MBXC128.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <p0624081ec6bb089732ad@[10.20.30.158]> <934623C28D56444CB073F90BC35244BB05E980@TK5EX14MBXC121.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <20090827180305.GK7821@shinkuro.com> <200908272358.n7RNwrvr038970@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090828144512.GT7821@shinkuro.com> <200908282207.n7SM73bf056581@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090831182103.GQ13987@shinkuro.com> <200909010055.n810tI2W047942@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090901142514.GB14929@shinkuro.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 01 Sep 2009 10:25:15 -0400." <20090901142514.GB14929@shinkuro.com> 
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In message <20090901142514.GB14929@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> No hat.
> 
> On Tue, Sep 01, 2009 at 10:55:18AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > SHA256 was special because we had to teach the working group that
> > new signature algorithms need to support both NSEC and NSEC3.
> 
> It was also special because those who decided they had "teach the
> working group" didn't make that decision until after WGLC had closed,
> at which point there was a threat of appeal.  Which is exactly my
> point: the current state of affairs requires the entire machinery of
> the IETF to spin into action every time we want to support a new
> algorithm.  

The timing wasn't great I will admit that.
 
> >  SHA256 should not be seen as representative of the time it will
> > take in future.
> 
> On what basis do you say this?  We don't even know yet whether during
> IETF last call the SHA2 draft will not face a demand for the
> restoration of the NSEC and NSEC3 alias strategy, since we nowhere
> have a document that says "NSEC3 support is mandatory".  The fact is
> that we're a WG that mostly maintains a mature protocol; this tends to
> mean urgency for review &c. is not great.

We have documents that say NSEC3 is manditory if you want to use
this code point.  Anything a TLD is likely to pickup needs to support
NSEC3.  Validators, de-facto, need to support NSEC3 as that is what
the TLD's are using.  But we've had these arguement before.

We had a document that almost makes it manditory.
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates needs to be revived.

2.1.  NSEC3 Support

   [RFC5155] describes the use and behavior of the NSEC3 and NSEC3PARAM
   records for hashed denial of existence.  Validator implementations
   are strongly encouraged to include support for NSEC3 as a number of
   highly visible zones are expected to use it.  Validators that do not
   support validation of responses using NSEC3 will likely be hampered
   in validating large portions of the DNS space.

   [RFC5155] should be considered part of the DNS Security Document
   Family as described by [RFC4033], Section 10.

> > DNSEXT goes from one extreme to the other.  RR allocation was a
> > example of that.  New procedures were defined and people complained
> > that RR's take too long without even trying the new procedures.
> 
> They complain of that because they remember the old ways -- ways that
> hung around for a long time because this WG was (and, I am frequently
> told by other WG Chairs and IETF participants, still is) regarded as
> obstructionist, unwilling to understand the uses to which people want
> to put the protocol, and generally unhelpful.  We can do something
> about that by making our procedures in this new area flexible to begin
> with.  Otherwise, people will (again) dismiss us as hidebound control
> freaks who are protecting our protocol turf rather than trying to help
> the rest of the users of the Internet.  This is not my view -- I
> understand the motivation for conservatism -- but we need to
> appreciate that there is a widespread view of the DNS protocol people
> that is roughly the one I describe.
>
> A
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Cc: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Working around proxies 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 Sep 2009 06:30:36 +0900." <4A9D927C.7020006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> 
Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2009 11:07:47 +1000
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In message <4A9D927C.7020006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, Masataka Ohta writes:
> Doug Barton wrote:
> 
> >>Except it is.  It's cruch time and residential ISP are now reacting.
> >>There are commisioning CPE product development, now, to allow them
> >>to support both IPv4 (NAT'd) and IPv6 into the future.
> 
> > I agree totally with Mark here. All this effort spent trying to figure
> > out how to work around broken middleboxes is (to put it in the
> > politest possible terms) wasted. We have a LANDMARK opportunity here
> > to educate CPE manufacturers about the need to include proper DNS
> > support (including DNSSEC, EDNS and TCP) in their products while they
> > are redesigning them for IPv6.
> 
> With Mark? But, he wrote:
> 
> > The problem is that the boxes are not EDNS compliant or even RFC
> > 103[45] compliant.
> 
> That is, middleboxes produced long after 103[45] was published are
> not 103[45] compliant.
> 
> So, how can you expect middleboxes to be produced will be EDNS
> compliant?

By performing a EDUCATION campain.  That's not just publishing
RFC's.  It's ringing/phoning/writing to vendors and making sure
that they are aware of the issues.  It's logging fault reports with
vendors if you happen to have their products.  It's talking to
consumer orginizations and having them to product reviews on this
class of products.  It's talking to the tech editors of papers about
the problems that are coming up if the these vendors don't act.
There are some products that get this right.  It's about talking
those up and the ones that are broken down.

The 1st aim is to get new products being developed doing the right thing.
The 2nd aim is to get currently shipping products fixed so that new ones 
oing to the shelves don't make things worse.
The 3rd aim is to encourage vendors to make fixes to existing products
available.
The 4th aim is to get the public to apply those fixes.

I'm aiming for 100% with the 1st aim.
If we get 50% I'd be happy with the 2nd aim.
If we get 1% I'd be happy with the 4th aim.

> Note also that, if designers of middleboxes are well educated, they
> will randomize source port of DNS query and won't inappropriately
> cache glues that we don't need DNSSEC at all.

You are missing the point.  EDNS needs to work reliably whether it
is carrying DNSSEC records or not.  Referrals are already too big
for plain DNS to work.  This is future planning whether it be DNSSEC
or something else we still need EDNS to work cleanly though these
boxes.
 
> > The fact is that there will either be market demand for IPv6 and
> > DNSSEC, or there will not.
> 
> The fact we have confirmed with these 15 years of experience is that
> there is no market demands for IPv6 nor DNSSEC.

The future is not the past.   The jury is still very much out on
both of these.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  1 19:14:44 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
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On 9/1/09 4:38 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<34182.1251825180@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
>>> From: "George Barwood"<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
>>> Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 15:28:41 +0100
>>>
>>> The reason why is that it appears to be a menace.
>>> It has already being used for attacks on third parties.
>>
>> EDNS isn't nec'y or sufficient for menacing third parties.  Widespread lack
>> of BCP38 deployment is nec'y, and any wide area UDP protocol is sufficient;
>> any moderate sized DNS response (google.com MX, for example) is sufficient.
>>
>> The fact that DNSSEC with EDNS makes these attacks more easily devastating
>> does not mean EDNS is required for them to be devastating.  Let's not add
>> moving parts and friction to the machine unless it *solves* a problem.  If
>> you want to *solve* amplified DDoS, focus your efforts on deploying BCP38.
>
> Especially as BCP 38 solves a whole lot of other non amplification problems
> as well.  Spoofed packets are just plain bad!

Mark,

George is not wrong about a potential problem.

While implementing BCP38 is highly recommended, reflected attacks are 
not inhibited by egress filtering, since both source and destination IP 
addresses are valid.  Based upon the MIT link provided by Nicholas 
Weaver, half of the IP addresses do not have egress filtering, and many 
use large CIDR filters.  With hundreds of millions of compromised 
systems, BCP38 should not be considered comprehensive protection from 
reflected attacks.  Only a protocol can offer comprehensive protection.

In addition to EDNS0 enabling the distribution of higher gain reflected 
DNS payloads, packet reassembly is also made vulnerable.  As such, 
reliance upon packet reassembly might prove a bad practice.  The number 
of compromised systems is steadily rising.  Based upon email heuristics, 
the last 6 months has seen the number of botted systems more than 
double.  Reflected attacks both obscure botted systems, and in the case 
of EDNS0, increases their damage.  Simply put, reflected attacks can 
defeat local egress filtering.  In other words, your statement that 
local BCP38 filtering only permits direct attacks is not correct.

-Doug






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To: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 01 Sep 2009 19:03:41 MST." <4A9DD27D.6080507@gmail.com> 
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In message <4A9DD27D.6080507@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> On 9/1/09 4:38 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message<34182.1251825180@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> >>> From: "George Barwood"<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> >>> Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 15:28:41 +0100
> >>>
> >>> The reason why is that it appears to be a menace.
> >>> It has already being used for attacks on third parties.
> >>
> >> EDNS isn't nec'y or sufficient for menacing third parties.  Widespread lac
> k
> >> of BCP38 deployment is nec'y, and any wide area UDP protocol is sufficient
> ;
> >> any moderate sized DNS response (google.com MX, for example) is sufficient
> .
> >>
> >> The fact that DNSSEC with EDNS makes these attacks more easily devastating
> >> does not mean EDNS is required for them to be devastating.  Let's not add
> >> moving parts and friction to the machine unless it *solves* a problem.  If
> >> you want to *solve* amplified DDoS, focus your efforts on deploying BCP38.
> >
> > Especially as BCP 38 solves a whole lot of other non amplification problems
> > as well.  Spoofed packets are just plain bad!
> 
> Mark,
> 
> George is not wrong about a potential problem.
> 
> While implementing BCP38 is highly recommended, reflected attacks are 
> not inhibited by egress filtering, since both source and destination IP 
> addresses are valid.

If you have strict BCP38 in place you can only attack the path
between the attacker and the responder.  There is NOTHING you can
do to prevent this.  If you have wider filters then the attackers
neighbours can be attacked as well however all traffic will be
going through the same administative entities as is traceable.

> Based upon the MIT link provided by Nicholas 
> Weaver, half of the IP addresses do not have egress filtering, and many 
> use large CIDR filters.  With hundreds of millions of compromised 
> systems, BCP38 should not be considered comprehensive protection from 
> reflected attacks.  Only a protocol can offer comprehensive protection.

Which just means that finer grain BCP38 filters are needed.  Put them
close to source and they are not expensive.  BCP 38 is not whack-a-mole
so applying presure to get BCP38 deployed is still a worthwhile effort.

> In addition to EDNS0 enabling the distribution of higher gain reflected 
> DNS payloads, packet reassembly is also made vulnerable.  As such, 
> reliance upon packet reassembly might prove a bad practice.  The number 
> of compromised systems is steadily rising.  Based upon email heuristics, 
> the last 6 months has seen the number of botted systems more than 
> double.  Reflected attacks both obscure botted systems, and in the case 
> of EDNS0, increases their damage.  Simply put, reflected attacks can 
> defeat local egress filtering.  In other words, your statement that 
> local BCP38 filtering only permits direct attacks is not correct.

If you do BCP38 correctly you can't.  ISP's should be putting the
BCP 38 filters as close to the customer edge as possible.  This
reduces the amount of machines that will be impacted by non perfect
filters to machines that are direct neighbours of the attacking
machine.

If the ISP is not doing this then they are not really doing BCP38.

If I have a address 1.2.3.4 and my ISP only allows packet with a
source address of 1.2.3.4 to pass from me to them, how can I launch
a reflection attack agains 2.3.4.5 using 5.6.7.9 as the reflector?
I can cause a lot of traffic between 1.2.3.4 and 5.6.7.9 but all
of that traffic will have 1.2.3.4 and 5.6.7.9 in the IP packet
headers.  This is a amplication attack on the path not a reflection
attack.  There is no protocol change that will help this if you
really need the data to be returned.  All you can do is balance out
the flows by making normal operations more bandwidth expensive and
that is a bad tradeoff.

Mark

> -Doug
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>
To: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
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On Tue, 1 Sep 2009, Doug Otis wrote:

> With hundreds of millions of compromised systems

You have no need of amplification......

Paul


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Mark Andrews wrote:

>>That is, middleboxes produced long after 103[45] was published are
>>not 103[45] compliant.
>>
>>So, how can you expect middleboxes to be produced will be EDNS
>>compliant?
 
> By performing a EDUCATION campain.

Good luck.

>>Note also that, if designers of middleboxes are well educated, they
>>will randomize source port of DNS query and won't inappropriately
>>cache glues that we don't need DNSSEC at all.

> You are missing the point.  EDNS needs to work reliably whether it
> is carrying DNSSEC records or not.  Referrals are already too big
> for plain DNS to work.

Considering that anycast works, routing table entries for anycast
addresses are not a problem compared to those for multihoming and
that IPv6 won't be deployed, I can see no need for larger message
size.

BTW, properly designed public key DNS with 2048 bit key length does
not need messages longer than 512B, either (assuming anycasting
properly deployed), even during key roll over.

>>The fact we have confirmed with these 15 years of experience is that
>>there is no market demands for IPv6 nor DNSSEC.

> The future is not the past.   The jury is still very much out on
> both of these.

Given that technical demands disappeared, it is assured that future
market demands will be less than those of the past.

						Masataka Ohta



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Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Working around proxies
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> Ray's report would be a useful starting point, if that is allowable.
> Ray do you have the necessary details on the boxes you tested?

All of the details are on the ICANN SSAC page, and also at:

http://download.nominet.org.uk/dnssec-cpe/

Ray
 
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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Ray's report would be a useful starting point, if that is allowable.<br>
&gt; Ray do you have the necessary details on the boxes you tested?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>All of the details are on the ICANN SSAC page, and
also at:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><a href="http://download.nominet.org.uk/dnssec-cpe/"><tt><font size=2>http://download.nominet.org.uk/dnssec-cpe/</font></tt></a>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp;</font></tt>
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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: "Alex Bligh" <alex@alex.org.uk>, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Working around proxies
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> The devices are NOT broken. The protocol should have been designed
> to be compatible with the existing installed base.

George, with respect, that's rubbish.

The transport-related RFCs that I reference in RFC 5625 are all at least 
10 years old.  RFC 2671 (EDNS0) was published in August 1999.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; The devices are NOT broken. The protocol should have been designed<br>
&gt; to be compatible with the existing installed base.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>George, with respect, that's rubbish.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The transport-related RFCs that I reference in RFC
5625 are all at least 10 years old. &nbsp;RFC 2671 (EDNS0) was published
in August 1999.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  2 05:29:23 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
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On Sep 2, 2009, at 1:29 AM, George Barwood wrote:

>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Paul Wouters" <paul@xelerance.com>
> To: "Doug Otis" <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
> Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 02, 2009 3:41 AM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
>
>
>> On Tue, 1 Sep 2009, Doug Otis wrote:
>>
>>> With hundreds of millions of compromised systems
>>
>> You have no need of amplification......
>
> Reflective attacks are hard to take down.
> The 4000 byte TXT attack had a weakness, it could be stopped by  
> taking down the TXT record.
> But attacks using open resolvers to fetch say ANY SE cannot be  
> stopped in this way.
> So you have to take the compromised systems down one by one, a very  
> difficult task,
> and new machines may be being compromised as fast as you take others  
> down.

It doesn't have to be 4000B txt records.  EG, it could be 4000B worth  
of "legitimate" a record answers.

DNSSEC does NOT make it easier to conduct these amplification attacks,  
unless you assume a complete lack of attacker imagination.

> What will probably happen / has already happened is that operators
> will start filtering DNS fragments / DNS packets > some size.
>
> I'm thinking that it is this that accounts for Nicholas Weavers  
> statistics.

Nah.  Its that fragments are suprisingly HARD to deal with.

EG, if you build a firewall with simple rules like ACLs, you fail to  
pass fragments unless you also say "all fragments after the first are  
allowed".

> The network has reacted to EDNS like your body reacts to a virus -  
> it has rejected it.

This is a ridiculous statement, and untrue.  EDNS and large DNS  
replies are widely accepted out there.  ITs just not UNIVERSALLY  
accepted.



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On Sep 1, 2009, at 3:55 AM, bert hubert wrote:

> 2009/9/1 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
>> I do understand your scenario description, and I do know about =20
>> Nicholas
>> number. But I do not understand why we have not seen any problems in
>> newspapers in Sweden where we have been running DNSSEC for quite =20
>> some time.
>
> (to the list) I continued this conversation with Patrik off-list, will
> let you know if we've discovered why Sweden sees no problems.
>
>> I am not saying you are wrong. I am just saying I hear different =20
>> things from
>> two camps. Which makes me confused!


The following is shared pursuant to permission obtained from Niclas at =20=

IIS (The Ops for .SE). Sounds like IIS did some outreach and education =20=

to mitigate TCP increase from its operator community. May not scale =20
for some TLDs

 > Tue,  9 Jun 2009 14:54:17 +0000 (UTC)
 > From: Niclas Rosell <niclas.rosell@iis.se>
 >
 > Yes we had a increase in TCP when we introduced DNSSEC and it was =20
due to firewalls not accepting dns-packages greater than 512 byte and =20=

thereby forcing TCP. ("fixup-dns-packages" or something in > Cisco PIX =20=

conf was causing this). We fixed this and TCP/UDP is not much higher =20
than before. Rougly 0.5% of all traffic.

wb



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From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: "Nicholas Weaver" <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc: "Nicholas Weaver" <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, "Paul Wouters" <paul@xelerance.com>, "Doug Otis" <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <741D2CE589EF45F48343B6B970D856AD@localhost> <50109C23-B610-47C9-8C60-6176078B6E82@icsi.berkeley.edu> <8BE80AE8D80C4D49B836D72C399D05DA@localhost> <4382E5FE-81A1-494A-AA75-916CB19C3D3F@rfc1035.com> <F3A92FCC470B4FDE8605D0B8A180B0B2@localhost> <34182.1251825180@nsa.vix.com> <200909012338.n81Ncm0S056506@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4A9DD27D.6080507@gmail.com> <alpine.LFD.1.10.0909012239410.30742@newtla.xelerance.com> <04CD3B1E8C69442EA7F2221A04603B4E@localhost> <85C9E1A7-4019-4215-95D6-2E3D1D621C4B@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2009 14:58:22 +0100
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  2 07:24:18 2009
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Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2009 10:19:45 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC
Message-ID: <20090902141945.GG16078@shinkuro.com>
References: <p0624081ec6bb089732ad@[10.20.30.158]> <934623C28D56444CB073F90BC35244BB05E980@TK5EX14MBXC121.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <20090827180305.GK7821@shinkuro.com> <200908272358.n7RNwrvr038970@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090828144512.GT7821@shinkuro.com> <200908282207.n7SM73bf056581@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090831182103.GQ13987@shinkuro.com> <200909010055.n810tI2W047942@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090901142514.GB14929@shinkuro.com> <200909020004.n8204MPb057081@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 10:04:22AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates needs to be revived.

Then participants in the WG need to put pressure on the document
editors to complete their work, in the form of concrete suggestions or
reviews that say, "Please publish this now."  If tomorrow we heard a
large number of reviews from participants that said, "The document is
done, please send it on now," the editors might be persuaded not to
make changes they're contemplating.  As things stand, the editors have
claimed (to me) that they think the document not ready for WGLC.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Message-Id: <56E21D2C-AAB4-499D-895E-FD6C4A333CDF@icsi.berkeley.edu>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To: Wayne Beaver <wbeaver@afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0 fallback "revisited"
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2009 08:30:50 -0700
References: <200908251744.n7PHiqmI073529@stora.ogud.com> <7D875E0A04BC5DD3AB13F501@nimrod.home>  <6C621AF6-CB88-44A9-ABFE-FA4F117D13B1@icsi.berkeley.edu> <55C7E390-6E9B-49AD-B346-6B19935244F1@cisco.com>  <3efd34cc0909010021s6a433033tc7d95e373d0607cb@mail.gmail.com>  <4437D106-7797-46B4-8ADE-FCE69077C88E@cisco.com> <3efd34cc0909010055sdd6c148u8e3484df6662c6d4@mail.gmail.com> <9E3740F7-6535-433B-B134-6DAC9078F417@afilias.info>
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On Sep 2, 2009, at 6:31 AM, Wayne Beaver wrote:

> On Sep 1, 2009, at 3:55 AM, bert hubert wrote:
>
>> 2009/9/1 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
>>> I do understand your scenario description, and I do know about =20
>>> Nicholas
>>> number. But I do not understand why we have not seen any problems in
>>> newspapers in Sweden where we have been running DNSSEC for quite =20
>>> some time.
>>
>> (to the list) I continued this conversation with Patrik off-list, =20
>> will
>> let you know if we've discovered why Sweden sees no problems.
>>
>>> I am not saying you are wrong. I am just saying I hear different =20
>>> things from
>>> two camps. Which makes me confused!
>
>
> The following is shared pursuant to permission obtained from Niclas =20=

> at IIS (The Ops for .SE). Sounds like IIS did some outreach and =20
> education to mitigate TCP increase from its operator community. May =20=

> not scale for some TLDs
>
> > Tue,  9 Jun 2009 14:54:17 +0000 (UTC)
> > From: Niclas Rosell <niclas.rosell@iis.se>
> >
> > Yes we had a increase in TCP when we introduced DNSSEC and it was =20=

> due to firewalls not accepting dns-packages greater than 512 byte =20
> and thereby forcing TCP. ("fixup-dns-packages" or something in > =20
> Cisco PIX conf was causing this). We fixed this and TCP/UDP is not =20
> much higher than before. Rougly 0.5% of all traffic.

Could you ask the followup question?  How many of the responses were =20
 >512B but less that 1500B, and how many were more than 1500B?



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Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2009 12:11:56 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: [dnsext] draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-03 -- more time please!
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Dear colleagues,

On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 06:18:29AM +0200, Patrik Fältström wrote:
>
> - what the impact *really* is on DNSSEC deployment if we have multiple  
> algorithms
> - how an algorithm change is to handled
> - how to handle the selection process of preferred (plural) algorithms  
> (one main, and one secondary that is rolled in or out?)
>
> Given this, we can talk about how to do the wording in documents that  
> talk about how to register/signal algorithms.

If I read this correctly, then either the candidate draft that Paul
Hoffman has offered to the WG, possibly with some additions or
changes, or something with the same topic is a necessary condition for
adopting draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal; and if such a document is
adopted and published, then draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal would
also be a good idea.  Am I reading correctly?

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-03 -- more time please!
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On 2 sep 2009, at 18.11, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 06:18:29AM +0200, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>>
>> - what the impact *really* is on DNSSEC deployment if we have =20
>> multiple
>> algorithms
>> - how an algorithm change is to handled
>> - how to handle the selection process of preferred (plural) =20
>> algorithms
>> (one main, and one secondary that is rolled in or out?)
>>
>> Given this, we can talk about how to do the wording in documents that
>> talk about how to register/signal algorithms.
>
> If I read this correctly, then either the candidate draft that Paul
> Hoffman has offered to the WG, possibly with some additions or
> changes, or something with the same topic is a necessary condition for
> adopting draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal; and if such a document is
> adopted and published, then draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal would
> also be a good idea.  Am I reading correctly?

Yes, that was my reading of what people told me (~10 people) after the =20=

Stockholm meeting. People where nervous that, although it is very good =20=

to have registration and signalling of algorithms, having those =20
mechanisms would increase the number of algorithms to a point which it =20=

has impact on interoperability (and therefore usability) of DNSSEC.

If I am wrong in my findings, or if 10 people actively looking me up =20
is a too small group to impact the work of this wg (I was suprised =20
over such *high* number), let the chairs know.

    Patrik


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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <p0624081ec6bb089732ad@[10.20.30.158]> <934623C28D56444CB073F90BC35244BB05E980@TK5EX14MBXC121.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <20090827180305.GK7821@shinkuro.com> <200908272358.n7RNwrvr038970@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090828144512.GT7821@shinkuro.com> <200908282207.n7SM73bf056581@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090831182103.GQ13987@shinkuro.com> <200909010055.n810tI2W047942@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090901142514.GB14929@shinkuro.com> <200909020004.n8204MPb057081@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090902141945.GG16078@shinkuro.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 Sep 2009 10:19:45 -0400." <20090902141945.GG16078@shinkuro.com> 
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In message <20090902141945.GG16078@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 10:04:22AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates needs to be revived.
> 
> Then participants in the WG need to put pressure on the document
> editors to complete their work, in the form of concrete suggestions or
> reviews that say, "Please publish this now."  If tomorrow we heard a
> large number of reviews from participants that said, "The document is
> done, please send it on now," the editors might be persuaded not to
> make changes they're contemplating.  As things stand, the editors have
> claimed (to me) that they think the document not ready for WGLC.

Then the document needs to be rev'd.  As a chair you need to see that
this happens.

Mark
 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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References: <741D2CE589EF45F48343B6B970D856AD@localhost> <50109C23-B610-47C9-8C60-6176078B6E82@icsi.berkeley.edu> <8BE80AE8D80C4D49B836D72C399D05DA@localhost> <4382E5FE-81A1-494A-AA75-916CB19C3D3F@rfc1035.com> <F3A92FCC470B4FDE8605D0B8A180B0B2@localhost> <34182.1251825180@nsa.vix.com> <200909012338.n81Ncm0S056506@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4A9DD27D.6080507@gmail.com> <200909020238.n822cCCK059837@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 9/1/09 7:38 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4A9DD27D.6080507@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
>> On 9/1/09 4:38 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

Mark,

Sorry for using the term egress.  BCP38 refers to this as ingress (into
the router), rather than egress (out of the network).  BCP38 drops
emitted packets from hosted networks lacking permitted source IP
addresses.  BCP84 provides an overview of problems created by BCP38 for
multi-homing, default, asymmetrical routing, and honey-pots.  Some
practical strategies lessen the specificity of ingress filtering.

>> While implementing BCP38 is highly recommended, reflected attacks
>> are not inhibited by egress filtering, since both source and
>> destination IP addresses are valid.
>
> If you have strict BCP38 in place you can only attack the path
> between the attacker and the responder.  There is NOTHING you can do
> to prevent this.

It is not clear what is meant by saying "you".  Once DNSSEC becomes
widely deployed, bad actors can exploit any authoritative server that
accepts queries from compromised systems where a source IP address of
the victim's network does not cause the query to be dropped.

Authoritative servers and compromised systems might exist in foreign
networks outside that of the victim's networks.  In which case, attack
payloads will not be affected by BCP38 filters, nor can payload sources
be blocked without causing network bulkanization.

Even with BCP38, avenues for ENDS0 attack remain, either within filter
CIDRs, network exceptions, or hidden tunnels.  Not mandating use of
EDNS0 (which introduces an 8x increased DNS related risk), permits
lower risk strategies that are not reliant upon the world's adoption of
BCP38.

> If you have wider filters then the attackers neighbours can be
> attacked as well however all traffic will be going through the same
> administative entities as is traceable.

This clearly ignores two of the three agents involved in a reflective
attack that might not be within the attacked network, even an attacked
network using strict BCP38.

Bad-actor w/spoofed src --------> DNS -------> Victim
                        (no BCP38)     (BCP38)

>> Based upon the MIT link provided by Nicholas Weaver, half of the IP
>> addresses do not have egress filtering, and many use large CIDR
>> filters.  With hundreds of millions of compromised systems, BCP38
>> should not be considered comprehensive protection from reflected
>> attacks.  Only a protocol can offer comprehensive protection.
>
> Which just means that finer grain BCP38 filters are needed.  Put
> them close to source and they are not expensive.  BCP 38 is not
> whack-a-mole so applying pressure to get BCP38 deployed is still a
> worthwhile effort.

BCP38 does not make ENDS0 inherently safe, only safer.  With high
amplifications, attack vectors can emerge from small avenues.

[]
>> In other words, your statement that local BCP38 filtering only
>> permits direct attacks is not correct.
>
> If you do BCP38 correctly you can't.

Change this to "If everyone does BCP38 correctly, bad actors can't."

> ISP's should be putting the BCP 38 filters as close to the customer
> edge as possible.  This reduces the amount of machines that will be
> impacted by non perfect filters to machines that are direct
> neighbours of the attacking machine.

When address neighbors become problematic, ISPs might decide to block
port 53 traffic not directed toward their resolvers.  Alternatively,
they might impose transparent proxies to mitigate EDNS0 related risks.

> If the ISP is not doing this then they are not really doing BCP38.

While BCP38 suggests ingress filters be placed at periphery routers, it
provides no guidelines for filter sizes.  As such, any source IP address
filter can be described as implementing BCP38.

> If I have a address 1.2.3.4 and my ISP only allows packet with a
> source address of 1.2.3.4 to pass from me to them, how can I launch a
> reflection attack against 2.3.4.5 using 5.6.7.9 as the reflector?

The reflected attack can start outside of your ISP's network.  BTW, have 
you heard of PNRP and RFC 4380? Applications police themselves, while 
exchanging complex structures mapping pathways between systems that 
penetrate intervening firewalls.  Even firewall rules within the system 
itself! That's present in a system with a bundled browser connecting the 
Internet to all application interfaces designated "script safe".

> I can cause a lot of traffic between 1.2.3.4 and 5.6.7.9 but all of
> that traffic will have 1.2.3.4 and 5.6.7.9 in the IP packet headers.
> This is a amplification attack on the path not a reflection attack.

Which was not the concern, nor a reflected attack that still remains 
possible with bot-nets.  While bot-nets are indeed numerous and able to 
to cause direct damage, their activity is less noticeable on the 
compromised system, and less obviously involved in mischief to the 
non-attacked ISP when their strategy takes advantage of high gain 
reflected responses made possible with EDNS0.

> There is no protocol change that will help this if you really need
> the data to be returned.  All you can do is balance out the flows by
> making normal operations more bandwidth expensive and that is a bad
> tradeoff.

Resources used to endure attack scenarios need to be fully considered.
More than just the transport state, in-flight traffic buffering will
dramatically increase when confronting packet loss and head-of-line
blocking.  While such buffering growth is a property of TCP or a UDP
paging scheme, SCTP is able to avoid in-flight traffic buffering.

With SCTP able to eliminate in-flight buffering complexities related
to TCP retries, resource limited SOHO firewall devices are then better 
able to effectively handle DNS traffic at network speeds while having 
limited amounts of memory.  Otherwise, significantly greater resources 
would be needed to support TCP as an alternative to EDNS0, which is now 
virtually non-existent, as is ENDS0 support of jumbo frames.

A good property obtained by SCTP as a DNS transport is that it makes
blind packet spoofing virtually impossible, even at 10 Gb/s rates over a
single IP port.  It is not just a matter of telling SOHO manufactures to 
do the right thing, the right thing needs to be both practical, and 
inherently safe.

-Doug


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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 Sep 2009 17:03:56 MST." <4A9F07EC.1040108@mail-abuse.org> 
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In message <4A9F07EC.1040108@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> On 9/1/09 7:38 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message<4A9DD27D.6080507@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> >> On 9/1/09 4:38 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> Mark,
> 
> Sorry for using the term egress.  BCP38 refers to this as ingress (into
> the router), rather than egress (out of the network).  BCP38 drops
> emitted packets from hosted networks lacking permitted source IP
> addresses.  BCP84 provides an overview of problems created by BCP38 for
> multi-homing, default, asymmetrical routing, and honey-pots.  Some
> practical strategies lessen the specificity of ingress filtering.

Whether we argue for BCP38 or BCP84 spoofed traffic from most
compromised boxes can be filtered out by either one of them.

> >> While implementing BCP38 is highly recommended, reflected attacks
> >> are not inhibited by egress filtering, since both source and
> >> destination IP addresses are valid.
> >
> > If you have strict BCP38 in place you can only attack the path
> > between the attacker and the responder.  There is NOTHING you can do
> > to prevent this.
> 
> It is not clear what is meant by saying "you".  Once DNSSEC becomes
> widely deployed, bad actors can exploit any authoritative server that
> accepts queries from compromised systems where a source IP address of
> the victim's network does not cause the query to be dropped.

Please tell me how they get a packet with a source address that
matches the victims IP address past the filter.  You have yet to
show how that is done.

> Authoritative servers and compromised systems might exist in foreign
> networks outside that of the victim's networks.  In which case, attack
> payloads will not be affected by BCP38 filters, nor can payload sources
> be blocked without causing network bulkanization.
> 
> Even with BCP38, avenues for ENDS0 attack remain, either within filter
> CIDRs, network exceptions, or hidden tunnels.  Not mandating use of
> EDNS0 (which introduces an 8x increased DNS related risk), permits
> lower risk strategies that are not reliant upon the world's adoption of
> BCP38.

CIDR's blocks can be made small enough to not be a practical issue.
A bot behind a deliberate exception doesn't pass the laugh test.
Hidden tunnels are not a issue.  The tunnel end should be doing BCP
38/84 and blocking it there.  Logically it's like the compromised box
is on the tunnel end point's network.
 
> > If you have wider filters then the attackers neighbours can be
> > attacked as well however all traffic will be going through the same
> > administative entities as is traceable.
> 
> This clearly ignores two of the three agents involved in a reflective
> attack that might not be within the attacked network, even an attacked
> network using strict BCP38.
> 
> Bad-actor w/spoofed src --------> DNS -------> Victim
>                         (no BCP38)     (BCP38)

Which is why we are encouraging all networks to deploy BCP38/84.
No one is saying that if you deploy BCP38/84 you will be protected
from others.  What we are saying is that if you deploy BCP38/84 you
protect others (and yourself with tight enough filters) from
compromised machines on your network and if enough people do this
it is effective.
 
BCP38/84 is enlighted self interest.  Leaving EDNS along will
encourge more enlighted self interest.  There really are very few
really bad players.  There are lots of lazy player.

BCP38/84 is like herd immunity.  You need to get enough members of
the herd vacinated to prevent the disease speading or to bring it
under control.

> >> Based upon the MIT link provided by Nicholas Weaver, half of the IP
> >> addresses do not have egress filtering, and many use large CIDR
> >> filters.  With hundreds of millions of compromised systems, BCP38
> >> should not be considered comprehensive protection from reflected
> >> attacks.  Only a protocol can offer comprehensive protection.
> >
> > Which just means that finer grain BCP38 filters are needed.  Put
> > them close to source and they are not expensive.  BCP 38 is not
> > whack-a-mole so applying pressure to get BCP38 deployed is still a
> > worthwhile effort.
> 
> BCP38 does not make ENDS0 inherently safe, only safer.  With high
> amplifications, attack vectors can emerge from small avenues.
> 
> []
> >> In other words, your statement that local BCP38 filtering only
> >> permits direct attacks is not correct.
> >
> > If you do BCP38 correctly you can't.
> 
> Change this to "If everyone does BCP38 correctly, bad actors can't."

If the compromised machine/bad actor is behind a BCP38/84 filter ...
 
> > ISP's should be putting the BCP 38 filters as close to the customer
> > edge as possible.  This reduces the amount of machines that will be
> > impacted by non perfect filters to machines that are direct
> > neighbours of the attacking machine.
> 
> When address neighbors become problematic, ISPs might decide to block
> port 53 traffic not directed toward their resolvers.  Alternatively,
> they might impose transparent proxies to mitigate EDNS0 related risks.

It's also usually easy to see who is generating the queries unless
mac addresses are also being spoofed and you don't have mac address
filters in place.

> > If the ISP is not doing this then they are not really doing BCP38.
> 
> While BCP38 suggests ingress filters be placed at periphery routers, it
> provides no guidelines for filter sizes.  As such, any source IP address
> filter can be described as implementing BCP38.

An ISP's periphery includes customer/isp and isp/isp.  In each place
there is a logically correct filter to apply.  Even internally within
a ISP/organisation there are plenty of places where filtering should
occur.

> > If I have a address 1.2.3.4 and my ISP only allows packet with a
> > source address of 1.2.3.4 to pass from me to them, how can I launch a
> > reflection attack against 2.3.4.5 using 5.6.7.9 as the reflector?
> 
> The reflected attack can start outside of your ISP's network.  BTW, have 
> you heard of PNRP and RFC 4380? Applications police themselves, while 
> exchanging complex structures mapping pathways between systems that 
> penetrate intervening firewalls.  Even firewall rules within the system 
> itself! That's present in a system with a bundled browser connecting the 
> Internet to all application interfaces designated "script safe".
> 
> > I can cause a lot of traffic between 1.2.3.4 and 5.6.7.9 but all of
> > that traffic will have 1.2.3.4 and 5.6.7.9 in the IP packet headers.
> > This is a amplification attack on the path not a reflection attack.
> 
> Which was not the concern, nor a reflected attack that still remains 
> possible with bot-nets.  While bot-nets are indeed numerous and able to 
> to cause direct damage, their activity is less noticeable on the 
> compromised system, and less obviously involved in mischief to the 
> non-attacked ISP when their strategy takes advantage of high gain 
> reflected responses made possible with EDNS0.
> 
> > There is no protocol change that will help this if you really need
> > the data to be returned.  All you can do is balance out the flows by
> > making normal operations more bandwidth expensive and that is a bad
> > tradeoff.
> 
> Resources used to endure attack scenarios need to be fully considered.
> More than just the transport state, in-flight traffic buffering will
> dramatically increase when confronting packet loss and head-of-line
> blocking.  While such buffering growth is a property of TCP or a UDP
> paging scheme, SCTP is able to avoid in-flight traffic buffering.
> 
> With SCTP able to eliminate in-flight buffering complexities related
> to TCP retries, resource limited SOHO firewall devices are then better 
> able to effectively handle DNS traffic at network speeds while having 
> limited amounts of memory.  Otherwise, significantly greater resources 
> would be needed to support TCP as an alternative to EDNS0, which is now 
> virtually non-existent, as is ENDS0 support of jumbo frames.
> 
> A good property obtained by SCTP as a DNS transport is that it makes
> blind packet spoofing virtually impossible, even at 10 Gb/s rates over a
> single IP port.  It is not just a matter of telling SOHO manufactures to 
> do the right thing, the right thing needs to be both practical, and 
> inherently safe.
> 
> -Doug
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Signing the root with SHA-1 by Sep 1st
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On Tue, Sep 01, 2009 at 01:22:28PM -0400, William Allen Simpson wrote:
> William Allen Simpson wrote:
> >My rationale is that educational institutions will be started, or ready
> >to start shortly thereafter.  They are already dealing with new students,
> >and help desks will be able to give strong feedback on any problems.
> >
> >Likewise, many/most businesses will have their staff back from holidays.
> >
> >Finally, it's a Tuesday.  I've always found it best to roll out changes
> >on Tuesday, as it gives plenty of customer feedback time during the week.
> >Mondays are often consumed with catching up on any operational problems
> >over the weekend.  Tuesday is better.  02:00 UTC is my favorite, although
> >anytime after 00:00 UTC usually works OK.
> >
> That message was posted August 8th.  The root did not begin running DNSsec
> today.  Does anybody have a fixed date in writing?

	perhaps the folks responsible did not think yours was the 
	deciding opinion?

--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  3 05:33:50 2009
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From: Steve Crocker <steve@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-03 -- more time please!
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 01:55:48 -0400
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Patrik,

Thanks for taking on this task.  I am a bit confused about what you're =20=

reporting.  I understand there is controversy about whether the WG =20
should be more or less permissive in the admission of new algorithms, =20=

but our proposal is neutral with respect to that issue.  We propose to =20=

include signalling in the query in order to facilitate the phase out =20
of old algorithms when newer ones are being fielded.

It some are arguing that the very existence of the signalling =20
mechanism may open the door to too many algorithms, I want to push =20
back vigorously.  We did not create this proposal in order to =20
facilitate the adoption of more algorithms.  At least some new =20
algorithms are clearly coming, e.g. SHA256 and ECC, so there's no =20
question that we will face one or more transitions.  If there is to be =20=

a linkage between our proposal and Paul Hoffman's, it should be in the =20=

other direction.  Our proposal should be adopted in all cases.  His =20
proposal should not be adopted unless ours is too.

The only detail that might be affected by future policy is how many =20
algorithm identifiers to anticipate.  I believe we can signal which of =20=

256 different algorithms are known to the requester.  If this is =20
insufficient, then the field that encodes that subset needs to be =20
adjusted.  But I sincerely hope we're not going to come anywhere close =20=

to that number in the foreseeable future.

So, can you clarify if you really did get input that tended to push =20
against our proposal because it might be seen as permissive toward =20
admitting new algorithms?

Thanks,

Steve



On Sep 2, 2009, at 6:20 PM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:

> On 2 sep 2009, at 18.11, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 06:18:29AM +0200, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>>>
>>> - what the impact *really* is on DNSSEC deployment if we have =20
>>> multiple
>>> algorithms
>>> - how an algorithm change is to handled
>>> - how to handle the selection process of preferred (plural) =20
>>> algorithms
>>> (one main, and one secondary that is rolled in or out?)
>>>
>>> Given this, we can talk about how to do the wording in documents =20
>>> that
>>> talk about how to register/signal algorithms.
>>
>> If I read this correctly, then either the candidate draft that Paul
>> Hoffman has offered to the WG, possibly with some additions or
>> changes, or something with the same topic is a necessary condition =20=

>> for
>> adopting draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal; and if such a document is
>> adopted and published, then draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal would
>> also be a good idea.  Am I reading correctly?
>
> Yes, that was my reading of what people told me (~10 people) after =20
> the Stockholm meeting. People where nervous that, although it is =20
> very good to have registration and signalling of algorithms, having =20=

> those mechanisms would increase the number of algorithms to a point =20=

> which it has impact on interoperability (and therefore usability) of =20=

> DNSSEC.
>
> If I am wrong in my findings, or if 10 people actively looking me up =20=

> is a too small group to impact the work of this wg (I was suprised =20
> over such *high* number), let the chairs know.
>
>   Patrik
>



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
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On 9/2/09 6:10 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4A9F07EC.1040108@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
>> On 9/1/09 7:38 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>> It is not clear what is meant by saying "you".  Once DNSSEC becomes
>> widely deployed, bad actors can exploit any authoritative server that
>> accepts queries from compromised systems where a source IP address of
>> the victim's network does not cause the query to be dropped.
>
> Please tell me how they get a packet with a source address that
> matches the victims IP address past the filter.  You have yet to
> show how that is done.

When a bad-actor's compromised system and the DNS server acting as a 
reflector is outside the network being attacked, then packets 
representing the reflected attack carry the source IP address of the DNS 
server and the destination IP address of the victim.  Since bad-actor's 
compromised systems are everywhere by the hundreds of millions, finding 
unfiltered paths to some DNS server supporting EDNS0 willing to emit 
large UDP packets is likely to become increasingly easier, and not 
harder.

>> Even with BCP38, avenues for ENDS0 attack remain, either within filter
>> CIDRs, network exceptions, or hidden tunnels.  Not mandating use of
>> EDNS0 (which introduces an 8x increased DNS related risk), permits
>> lower risk strategies that are not reliant upon the world's adoption of
>> BCP38.
>
> CIDR's blocks can be made small enough to not be a practical issue.

These filters represent both added cost and added maintenance.  Typical 
ingress filter CIDRs are /8, /16, or /24 with a mean at about /22.  The 
density of compromised systems today can inundate any of these networks 
with reflected attacks.

> A bot behind a deliberate exception doesn't pass the laugh test.

This would depend upon whether the exceptions represent fat inter-ISP 
links, for example.

> Hidden tunnels are not a issue.  The tunnel end should be doing BCP
> 38/84 and blocking it there.

Tunnels are being setup by the bad-actors as a common ploy.

 > Logically it's like the compromised box is on the tunnel end point's 
network.

Perhaps one might view this as colanders placed over ingress CIDRs, 
where every leak is bolstered eight fold by ENDS0. ;^)

>> This clearly ignores two of the three agents involved in a reflective
>> attack that might not be within the attacked network, even an attacked
>> network using strict BCP38.
>>
>> Bad-actor w/spoofed src -------->  DNS ------->  Victim
>>                          (no BCP38)     (BCP38)
>
> Which is why we are encouraging all networks to deploy BCP38/84.
> No one is saying that if you deploy BCP38/84 you will be protected
> from others.  What we are saying is that if you deploy BCP38/84 you
> protect others (and yourself with tight enough filters) from
> compromised machines on your network and if enough people do this
> it is effective.

Today, about half of the IP address remain unprotected.  When a source 
IP addresses is not filtered by the first router, chances of this being 
filtered grows slim.

> BCP38/84 is enlightened self interest.  Leaving EDNS along will
> encourage more enlightened self interest.  There really are very few
> really bad players.  There are lots of lazy players.
>
> BCP38/84 is like herd immunity.  You need to get enough members of
> the herd vaccinated to prevent the disease spreading or to bring it
> under control.

Or it might take a few DDoS events before enlightened self interest 
filters EDNS0 packets and UDP fragments.  What you describe as lazy 
players, might be actions aimed at minimizing issues when dealing with 
complex mobile, multi-homing, or asymmetrical routes.

[]
>>>> In other words, your statement that local BCP38 filtering only
>>>> permits direct attacks is not correct.
>>>
>>> If you do BCP38 correctly you can't.
>>
>> Change this to "If everyone does BCP38 correctly, bad actors can't."
>
> If the compromised machine/bad actor is behind a BCP38/84 filter ...

This really needs to be stated as being behind a sufficiently narrow 
ingress filter.  I agree.  BCP38 represent a good goal.  Do you really 
think it is reasonable to suggest EDNS0, after 10 years of little use, 
will soon provide significant motivation to implement BCP38 everywhere? 
  Or will it's potential for harm provide significant motivation to 
abandon EDNS0?

There is another issue that should be considered.  SCTP can be 
implemented in a manner supportable by SOHO devices without demanding 
extensive memory requirements.  SCTP can also protect non-DNSSEC 
transactions from blind spoofing, and prevent reflected attacks without 
waiting for what you have described as the proper adoption of BCP38.

-Doug


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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-03 -- more time please!
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On 3 sep 2009, at 07.55, Steve Crocker wrote:

> Thanks for taking on this task.  I am a bit confused about what  
> you're reporting.  I understand there is controversy about whether  
> the WG should be more or less permissive in the admission of new  
> algorithms, but our proposal is neutral with respect to that issue.   
> We propose to include signalling in the query in order to facilitate  
> the phase out of old algorithms when newer ones are being fielded.
>
> It some are arguing that the very existence of the signalling  
> mechanism may open the door to too many algorithms, I want to push  
> back vigorously.  We did not create this proposal in order to  
> facilitate the adoption of more algorithms.  At least some new  
> algorithms are clearly coming, e.g. SHA256 and ECC, so there's no  
> question that we will face one or more transitions.  If there is to  
> be a linkage between our proposal and Paul Hoffman's, it should be  
> in the other direction.  Our proposal should be adopted in all  
> cases.  His proposal should not be adopted unless ours is too.
>
> The only detail that might be affected by future policy is how many  
> algorithm identifiers to anticipate.  I believe we can signal which  
> of 256 different algorithms are known to the requester.  If this is  
> insufficient, then the field that encodes that subset needs to be  
> adjusted.  But I sincerely hope we're not going to come anywhere  
> close to that number in the foreseeable future.
>
> So, can you clarify if you really did get input that tended to push  
> against our proposal because it might be seen as permissive toward  
> admitting new algorithms?

Well, I do not want to use the wording "push back", more that people  
very much wanted more clear text about the fact one such registration  
mechanism (that is good) is NOT opening the flood gates. Having a  
registration mechanism does of course not by itself imply any changes  
in how easy or hard it is to start using a new algorithm.

So, my feeling was that people to feel more comfortable would like to  
see a companion document that clarify this thing, and looks at  
"interoperability issues with multiple encryption algorithms".

They where not against your document per se.

More clear?

    Patrik


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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: dnssec-bis-updates (was: [dnsext] Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC)
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On Thu, Sep 03, 2009 at 08:45:36AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Then the document needs to be rev'd.  As a chair you need to see that
> this happens.

I guess I wasn't clear, but as Chair I'm asking participants to post
_specific text_ that they want changed, or else to post a review
stating explicitly that the document is ready for publication.  We'll
never get movement with the slow pace of review we've had on this
document so far.  At one point, the WG decided to leave it as a
"living draft".  I usually think that's a bad idea anyway, but in this
case it's been fatal because there's been little urgency to finish it
up and put it to bed.

If there's clear interest in changes, then that will be helpful in
delivering a revision.  If there's clear interest in publication as
is, that will be a reason to go through WGLC and finish this off.  But
no chair can make any determination without evidence of the intent of
the WG, and that's what's missing at the moment.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Amplification attacks, RFC3704 etc.
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On 9/3/09 8:57 AM, Paul Wouters wrote:
> On Wed, 2 Sep 2009, Douglas Otis wrote:
>
>> This really needs to be stated as being behind a sufficiently narrow
>> ingress filter. I agree. BCP38 represent a good goal. Do you really
>> think it is reasonable to suggest EDNS0, after 10 years of little use,
>> will soon provide significant motivation to implement BCP38
>> everywhere? Or will it's potential for harm provide significant
>> motivation to abandon EDNS0?
>
> You mean to lay UDP to rest.

No. UDP with jumbo frames should only be sent after the source of a 
small request has been verified, likely as part of an association setup 
as found with SCTP over UDP, for example.

> Because with DNS gone, there will be another "best amplification attack" using UDP.

IKE amplification?

RFC 4306 section 2 has a requirement for handling packets as large as 
1280 bytes and MAY shorten messages by leaving out some certificates or 
cryptographic suite proposals if that will keep messages below the 
maximum.  It also cautions that fragmentation of oversize UDP packets 
opens the implementation to DoS attack.  IKE will also benefit from the 
use of SCTP.


SIP amplification?
See RFC 5393 that addresses SIP amplification vulnerabilities.

For SIP RFC 3261, section 18.1.1 requires packets larger than 1300 bytes 
MUST be sent over a transport having congestion control.  SIP can also 
run over SCTP. :^)

-Doug


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Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 16:28:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dempsky-dnscurve-00
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On Thu, 3 Sep 2009, George Barwood wrote:

>>> The TTL should be at least the TTL of the address record(s), and
>>> caches should not discard a DPCK record before the corresponding address record.
>>
>> That seems like a bad idea and very contrary to normal DNS operations. If they
>> really cannot be cached individually, then the protocol should not send them
>> as individual items with individual TTL's.
>
> That's DNS for you. Nameservers that cache records until TTL expiry don't
> have to take any special action. It's quite straight-forward.

But you wouldn't need/use the glue. It would be verified later at the child where
the authoritative data for that A record really exists? Now if you have multiple
domains with a DPCK record going to the same nameserver IP, the A record and the
DPCK record TTL's would not be "in sync" as you state is required.

> Ok, I will give an example. For simplicity I will assume each domain has
> just 1 name server, and each name server has just 1 address ( A record ).

Thanks. That did clarify things.

Paul


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  3 20:59:18 2009
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090827180305.GK7821@shinkuro.com> <200908272358.n7RNwrvr038970@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090828144512.GT7821@shinkuro.com> <200908282207.n7SM73bf056581@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090831182103.GQ13987@shinkuro.com> <200909010055.n810tI2W047942@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090901142514.GB14929@shinkuro.com> <200909020004.n8204MPb057081@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090902141945.GG16078@shinkuro.com> <200909022245.n82MjaPh079609@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090903145231.GF17258@shinkuro.com> 
Subject: Re: dnssec-bis-updates (was: [dnsext] Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Sep 2009 10:52:31 -0400." <20090903145231.GF17258@shinkuro.com> 
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I can cope with it still being a living document.  However that
requires that it be kept alive.  I'm also happy if we decide it is
time to say we have caught most of the problems and publish as a
RFC.

One of the DNS vendors is still currently in the process of adding
DNSSEC support.  This would be a good time for feedback on what we
got wrong so I would wait a little while more.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dempsky-dnscurve-00
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: NSEC3 confusion (in .org)
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On Tue, Aug 11, 2009 at 10:10:57AM +1000,
 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote 
 a message of 66 lines which said:

> 	The same thing happens in COM, NET and I presume all other
> 	zones with a registry/registrar model.  The registrars really
> 	should be pulling the glue records as well.  It's up to the
> 	registry enforce this however.

For the record, after a check in .FR (because it was a new and unusual
problem), we publish the glue only if the domain itself is
published. (And so the question of "promoting" the glue does not
apply.)

A domain cannot be deleted if there are nameservers beneath it, but it
can still be unpublished (potentially leaving dangling references to
name servers in it.)



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Date: Fri, 04 Sep 2009 08:04:29 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] WG List Policy 
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Periodic posting, updated 03/Sep/2009

List Purpose:

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-dempsky-dnscurve-00
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On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 8:21 AM, George
Barwood<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:
> When responding to query over DNSCurve, if an address record ( A or AAAA ) is sent,
> the corresponding DPCK record for the domain is also sent ( if it exists ), in the
> authority section.

I think the additional records section would make more sense than the
authority section.


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On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 8:21 AM, George
Barwood<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:
> When responding to query over DNSCurve, if an address record ( A or AAAA ) is sent,
> the corresponding DPCK record for the domain is also sent ( if it exists ), in the
> authority section.

I think the additional records section would make more sense than the
authority section.


From monologuesb8@192.Red-83-49-130.dynamicIP.rima-tde.net  Sat Sep  5 08:50:01 2009
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From: "August T. Draeger" <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Now you will earn more
Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2009 16:50:23 +0100
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
	Author(s)       : S. Weiler, D. Blacka
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2009-09-05

This document is a collection of technical clarifications to the
DNSSECbis document set.  It is meant to serve as a resource to
implementors as well as a repository of DNSSECbis errata.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From blarel23@host144-134-dynamic.23-79-r.retail.telecomitalia.it  Sun Sep  6 01:37:21 2009
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 09/05/2009 11:30 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 	Title           : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
> 	Author(s)       : S. Weiler, D. Blacka
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09.txt

There is still this text:
4.9. Nested Trust Anchors

   A DNSSEC validator may be configured such that, for a given response,
   more than one trust anchor could be used to validate the chain of
   trust to the response zone.  For example, imagine a validator
   configured with trust anchors for "example." and "zone.example."
   When the validator is asked to validate a response to
   "www.sub.zone.example.", either trust anchor could apply.

   When presented with this situation, DNSSEC validators SHOULD try all
   applicable trust anchors until one succeeds.

   There are some scenarios where different behaviors, such as choosing
   the trust anchor closest to the QNAME of the response, may be
   desired.  A DNSSEC validator MAY enable such behaviors as
   configurable overrides.

Proposed text by me:

   When presented with this situation, DNSSEC validators SHOULD try all
   applicable trust anchors until one succeeds.  If a higher trust
   anchor is used, the chain of trust MUST pass the name of the
   lowest trust anchor securely (or the answer becomes bogus).
   In the example, the name zone.example. must be signed even if
   the example. trust anchor is used.  So example. provides a signed
   DS towards zone.example. that makes the zone.example. keys
   validate securely. This defeats a downgrade attack by poisoning the
   zone.example. DNSKEY answer if example. has an unsigned delegation
   to zone.example.

The reason I want this is if everyone has a root trust anchor, but
many TLDs are not signed.  Then some people will configure lower
trust anchors, say for example.com.  If someone now poisons the
example.com DNSKEY record so it fails, then going back to the
root key and unsigned .com is a downgrade on the security of
example.com.  Therefore the 'try all trust anchors' is a security
problem.

This can be common if SLDs deploy DNSSEC before TLDs.

Of course this is the reason for the override discussion already
in the draft, since some people may not trust their parents with
security.  This concern is similar, but deals with unsigned TLDs.
Of course I could loosely interpret the existing text and by
default enable those configurable overrides ...

Best regards,
   Wouter
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 07 Sep 2009 10:13:45 +0200." <4AA4C0B9.1020201@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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In message <4AA4C0B9.1020201@nlnetlabs.nl>, "W.C.A. Wijngaards" writes:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> On 09/05/2009 11:30 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> > 	Title           : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
> > 	Author(s)       : S. Weiler, D. Blacka
> > 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09.txt
> 
> There is still this text:
> 4.9. Nested Trust Anchors
> 
>    A DNSSEC validator may be configured such that, for a given response,
>    more than one trust anchor could be used to validate the chain of
>    trust to the response zone.  For example, imagine a validator
>    configured with trust anchors for "example." and "zone.example."
>    When the validator is asked to validate a response to
>    "www.sub.zone.example.", either trust anchor could apply.
> 
>    When presented with this situation, DNSSEC validators SHOULD try all
>    applicable trust anchors until one succeeds.
> 
>    There are some scenarios where different behaviors, such as choosing
>    the trust anchor closest to the QNAME of the response, may be
>    desired.  A DNSSEC validator MAY enable such behaviors as
>    configurable overrides.
> 
> Proposed text by me:
> 
>    When presented with this situation, DNSSEC validators SHOULD try all
>    applicable trust anchors until one succeeds.  If a higher trust
>    anchor is used, the chain of trust MUST pass the name of the
>    lowest trust anchor securely (or the answer becomes bogus).
>    In the example, the name zone.example. must be signed even if
>    the example. trust anchor is used.  So example. provides a signed
>    DS towards zone.example. that makes the zone.example. keys
>    validate securely. This defeats a downgrade attack by poisoning the
>    zone.example. DNSKEY answer if example. has an unsigned delegation
>    to zone.example.
> 
> The reason I want this is if everyone has a root trust anchor, but
> many TLDs are not signed.  Then some people will configure lower
> trust anchors, say for example.com.  If someone now poisons the
> example.com DNSKEY record so it fails, then going back to the
> root key and unsigned .com is a downgrade on the security of
> example.com.  Therefore the 'try all trust anchors' is a security
> problem.
> 
> This can be common if SLDs deploy DNSSEC before TLDs.
> 
> Of course this is the reason for the override discussion already
> in the draft, since some people may not trust their parents with
> security.  This concern is similar, but deals with unsigned TLDs.
> Of course I could loosely interpret the existing text and by
> default enable those configurable overrides ...
> 
> Best regards,
>    Wouter
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)
> Comment: Using GnuPG with Fedora - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/
> 
> iEYEARECAAYFAkqkwLkACgkQkDLqNwOhpPizJQCeKm4ZI+8UpJUdKVBCT8AdMg6O
> H6QAn2eMJ2aadKra5AH8Q9iZFBInqrg3
> =rqXc
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

	Neither text is right.  You want to choose any trust anchor
	at the deepest level and only move past a trust anchor if
	explicity configured to do so

	This is the only default secure policy that is possible.

	Even if you do move past you still need to remember that
	you got a bogus result from a deeper trust anchor and you
	can't accept insecure from the upper validation.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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On Fri, Aug 28, 2009 at 11:29:01PM +0200, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> >   "DNS Servers MUST support all mandatory standards track transports,
> >    which at the date of publication of this RFC means both UDP and
> >    TCP, though this list may be added to (or subtracted from) in the
> >    future."
> > 
> > then let's say that, else it is no more clear than it was before.
> 
> TCP support is NOT currently mandatory.
> 
> See '6.1.3.2 of RFC 1123:
> 
>   "DNS resolvers and recursive servers MUST support UDP, and SHOULD 
> support TCP"
> 
> We had significant discussion with the IESG when RFC 5625 was in last call 
> over this question. 
> 
> Ultimately 5625 says "MUST support TCP" for proxies, on the basis that if 
> your client supports TCP, and the recursor supports TCP, it's damned rude 
> of the middle-box sat in the path to sit their refusing to talk to either.
> 
> Ray


	and what is said about authoriatiative servers?
	or did the august IESG folks forget about them?


--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep  7 22:46:03 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 08 Sep 2009 04:50:50 GMT." <20090908045050.GD25060@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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In message <20090908045050.GD25060@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.ka
roshi.com writes:
> On Fri, Aug 28, 2009 at 11:29:01PM +0200, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> > >   "DNS Servers MUST support all mandatory standards track transports,
> > >    which at the date of publication of this RFC means both UDP and
> > >    TCP, though this list may be added to (or subtracted from) in the
> > >    future."
> > > 
> > > then let's say that, else it is no more clear than it was before.
> > 
> > TCP support is NOT currently mandatory.
> > 
> > See '6.1.3.2 of RFC 1123:
> > 
> >   "DNS resolvers and recursive servers MUST support UDP, and SHOULD 
> > support TCP"
> > 
> > We had significant discussion with the IESG when RFC 5625 was in last call 
> > over this question. 
> > 
> > Ultimately 5625 says "MUST support TCP" for proxies, on the basis that if 
> > your client supports TCP, and the recursor supports TCP, it's damned rude 
> > of the middle-box sat in the path to sit their refusing to talk to either.
> > 
> > Ray
> 
> 	and what is said about authoriatiative servers?
> 	or did the august IESG folks forget about them?

Bill stop trolling.

> --bill
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep  7 22:56:04 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09
Date: Sun, 06 Sep 2009 14:35:56 +0000
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Section 4.8 doesn't make sense to me.  In practice, it's not
observable if a caching resolver sets the CD bit on upstream queries
because the need for upstream queries is not predictable.  If the
purpose of this section is to mandate distinct caches for CD=0 and
CD=1 (or turn of caching completely for CD=1), then it needs to be
clarified.

I would like to see a permission to synthesize negative answers from
NSEC/NSEC3 replies.  This could be used to stop certain in-protocol
reflective denial-of-service attacks, at least for small zones.  (Such
attacks already seem to happen.)


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  8 00:34:02 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09 
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In message <87tyzgqgxf.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
> Section 4.8 doesn't make sense to me.  In practice, it's not
> observable if a caching resolver sets the CD bit on upstream queries
> because the need for upstream queries is not predictable.  If the
> purpose of this section is to mandate distinct caches for CD=0 and
> CD=1 (or turn of caching completely for CD=1), then it needs to be
> clarified.

The point is to be able to get answers which would normally be
blocked by validating recursive servers regardless of the number
of validating recursive servers are in the path.

> I would like to see a permission to synthesize negative answers from
> NSEC/NSEC3 replies.  This could be used to stop certain in-protocol
> reflective denial-of-service attacks, at least for small zones.  (Such
> attacks already seem to happen.)

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  8 07:04:49 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] Last Call: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256 (Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to 
consider the following document:

- 'Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records 
   for DNSSEC '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2009-09-22. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=14237&rfc_flag=0



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Dear colleagues

over the last few days the mailing list has on occasion been rejecting
messages posted, this is supposed to be fixed.
Please report any messages that have been rejected, if you still have 
problems send me the bounces.

	thanks
	Olafur 



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  8 12:28:24 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09
References: <87tyzgqgxf.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <200909080729.n887T3AX026714@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Tue, 08 Sep 2009 19:22:06 +0000
In-Reply-To: <200909080729.n887T3AX026714@drugs.dv.isc.org> (Mark Andrews's message of "Tue, 08 Sep 2009 17:29:03 +1000")
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* Mark Andrews:

> In message <87tyzgqgxf.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
>> Section 4.8 doesn't make sense to me.  In practice, it's not
>> observable if a caching resolver sets the CD bit on upstream queries
>> because the need for upstream queries is not predictable.  If the
>> purpose of this section is to mandate distinct caches for CD=0 and
>> CD=1 (or turn of caching completely for CD=1), then it needs to be
>> clarified.
>
> The point is to be able to get answers which would normally be
> blocked by validating recursive servers regardless of the number
> of validating recursive servers are in the path.

But RFC 4035 says this in section 3.2.2:

|  If the resolver side implements a BAD cache (see Section 4.7) and the
|  name server side receives a query that matches an entry in the
|  resolver side's BAD cache, the name server side's response depends on
|  the state of the CD bit in the original query.  If the CD bit is set,
|  the name server side SHOULD return the data from the BAD cache; if
|  the CD bit is not set, the name server side MUST return RCODE 2
|  (server failure).

The latter case appears to be the relevant one to me, so I still don't
see how the advice in section 4.8 of the draft matters in practice.

If you want to achieve what you said, you need CD-specific caching (or
uncached processing of CD=1 queries).


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  8 19:42:23 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 08 Sep 2009 19:22:06 GMT." <87bpllmech.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
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In message <87bpllmech.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
> * Mark Andrews:
> 
> > In message <87tyzgqgxf.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
> >> Section 4.8 doesn't make sense to me.  In practice, it's not
> >> observable if a caching resolver sets the CD bit on upstream queries
> >> because the need for upstream queries is not predictable.  If the
> >> purpose of this section is to mandate distinct caches for CD=0 and
> >> CD=1 (or turn of caching completely for CD=1), then it needs to be
> >> clarified.
> >
> > The point is to be able to get answers which would normally be
> > blocked by validating recursive servers regardless of the number
> > of validating recursive servers are in the path.
> 
> But RFC 4035 says this in section 3.2.2:
> 
> |  If the resolver side implements a BAD cache (see Section 4.7) and the
> |  name server side receives a query that matches an entry in the
> |  resolver side's BAD cache, the name server side's response depends on
> |  the state of the CD bit in the original query.  If the CD bit is set,
> |  the name server side SHOULD return the data from the BAD cache; if
> |  the CD bit is not set, the name server side MUST return RCODE 2
> |  (server failure).
> 
> The latter case appears to be the relevant one to me, so I still don't
> see how the advice in section 4.8 of the draft matters in practice.

You still need to make upstream queries to populate either the
normal cache or a BAD cache (assuming you have one).  Anything in
a BAD cache would have had CD=1 on the upstream query because to
enter the BAD cache it had to fail validation and to validate you
make CD=1 queries.
 
> If you want to achieve what you said, you need CD-specific caching (or
> uncached processing of CD=1 queries).

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 10 23:11:35 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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On 8/28/09 7:36 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 1:40 PM +0100 8/28/09, George Barwood wrote:
>> Actually I think Andrews suggestion is too strong.
>>
>> I think TCP should be mandatory only for authorities that generate
>> responses in excess of 512 bytes.
>
> Does this make sense from an operational standpoint? That is, assume
> that I am an authority who today doesn't emit responses in excess of
> 512 bytes, and I set up a system that will *only* do UDP, and a later
> improvement to DNS (like DNSSEC, but there could be others) would
> cause me to emit responses that are now longer. I will then have a
> broken system. I should now update the system to also, but I don't
> actually have to (the problems are for other people, not me), and so
> I now have an operationally broken system that looks OK to me.
 >
> We may be better off telling people that they need to support UDP and
> TCP from the beginning.

There is no connection between this statement and the scenario offered. 
  MUST'ing TCP is unnecessary and will cause more people to continue to 
violate the RFCs as the RFCs diverge further and further away from 
operational realities.

-David


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Sep 13 22:00:42 2009
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Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2009 00:54:37 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] Meeting at IETF 76
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Dear colleagues,

The Chairs believe there were sufficient open issues at the end of the
Stockholm meeting, and little enough progress on those issues since,
to warrant another meeting in Hiroshima.  Accordingly, we have
requested a 2 hour slot in Hiroshima.

As our new charter has been approved by the IESG, we can add a number
of new work items.

If you have concern about this plan, please speak up as soon as
possible.

Best regards,

Olafur & Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 14 10:22:30 2009
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Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2009 13:18:01 -0400
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations? 
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Has anyone thought about/attempted to implement the algorithms proposed
in:
	http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01.txt

As more than 5 people volunteered to review, the next version of the
draft will be an official WG document:
	 draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt

The draft needs feedback on its quality and presentation, before we can
start WGLC. Editor has asked for feedback the draft, please take a look
at the draft and send in comments, including "looks fine".

It would be nice to have 2+ implementations of tools
inter operating by the time working group does LC this document,
scheduled for later this year.

Actions that need to be performed are:
	DS calculation
	GOST key generation
	GOST Signature generation /verification

Olafur will coordinate with implementors test algorithm numbers
(will be different from the ones that IANA will allocate).

Documents describing the GOST algorithms are available in English:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dolmatov-cryptocom-gost341194-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dolmatov-cryptocom-gost34102001-03

	Olafur & Andrew 



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 14 12:19:03 2009
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On Mon, 14 Sep 2009, George Barwood wrote:
>
> (1) One objection to TCP that the handshake increases latency.
>
> I think it might be possible to get round this by servers using long-life
> SYN-cookies, and clients retaining and re-using the SYN-cookie when
> a new connection is needed.

Sounds like TCP for Transactions (RFC 1644). See
http://tcp-impl.grc.nasa.gov/tcp-impl/list/archive/1292.html

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 14 13:34:27 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] Nominum doing something DNSCurve-y?
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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A coworker discovered this earlier today:

    $ dig +short -t ns skyebynominum.com
    zq708vote6hqo5uvbi2pult2dutvjq0u5evd075o9n214m3e15fltha0.skyedns.com.
    zq70nmpntigu1dusbi446et0l8lb4c172rkrqnchm1i635nr058ovkvg.skyedns.com.
    zq70rdqlv91r6t7lu5vk527cjhn3ha7qgtqoo24tsrikbt8fdvurjhi0.skyedns.com.
    zq70sn1287vcrbj1hgvihec8rgisjok385rrptc45magateh14409gtg.skyedns.com.

It looks similar to DNSCurve, except with the magic string "zq70"
instead of "uz5" and using RFC 4648's base32hex instead of DNSCurve's
base-32 encoding.  When decoded, this yields a 32 byte string, and the
high bit of the last byte of each string is cleared: just like a
Curve25519 public key.  (Of course, this could also be coincidental.)

I tried sending a DNSCurve streamlined query to one of the name
servers, but it was rejected with a FORMERR.

Does anyone know more about this?  Maybe not actually DNSCurve-y at all?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 14 16:05:52 2009
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On 9/14/09 8:04 AM, George Barwood wrote:
> Some wild thoughts I have had recently.
>
> (1) One objection to TCP that the handshake increases latency.
>
> I think it might be possible to get round this by servers using long-life
> SYN-cookies, and clients retaining and re-using the SYN-cookie when
> a new connection is needed.

Perhaps this is suggesting a scheme to establish a long-lived client 
credentials based upon objects received from servers as a method to 
mitigate reflected attack.  T/TCP, as another alternative, but it 
creates several security vulnerabilities.

> (2) Another objection is that the server will need large amounts of buffer
> space for un-acknowledged data, enabling denial-of-service attacks on
> this buffering.
>
> I think a possible solution to this is to implement a TCP Send primitive
> that takes an Object rather than an array of bytes.

SCTP provides message fragmentation where DNS messages would map to 
Chunks.  SCTP also permits out-of-order and unreliable delivery to avoid 
server's retention of unacknowledged data.  SCTP first exchanges cookie 
and verification tags to avoid blind spoofing and reflected attack. 
When associations are retained over a burst of transactions, SCTP would 
provide overall low latency exchanges that would not suffer from 
head-of-line blocking.

> The Object would have a method
>
> Read( buffer, offset, count )
>
> to allow the TCP layer to obtain bytes as required.

SCTP can also tunnel over UDP and adapt to existing firewall constraints.

> This should reduce the memory requirements considerably, since
> a very compact representation of the response should be possible,
> except for queries for non-existent domains, where up to 256 bytes
> are required to store the non-existent domain name. Possibly DO=1
> NXDOMAIN response packets could be amended to not return
> a copy of the question, when server memory is low.
 >
> This may upset resolvers which expect a copy of the question to be returned,
> however since NXDOMAIN conditions are not entirely normal, this might
> be ok.

SCTP's Verification Tag can safely replace missing questions and still 
avoid blind spoofing.  However, over UDP or TCP transports, DNS 
responses missing DNS questions might be re-attempted.

> (3) Should servers be able to terminate TCP connections that are not
> making timely progress.

TCP should not be expected to function when resources are low.

> (4) It's not clear if servers are allowed to truncate UDP responses
> unilaterally. That is can a server choose to truncate a UDP response
> at say 512 bytes, even though the client has requested EDNS @4096?
> I think this should be allowed, and in fact encouraged, since it
> limits amplification attacks. This suggests that clients should only
> bother with UDP for unsigned zones, with TCP being the standard
> transport for signed zones.

SCTP better handles multiple questions over a single association as a 
means to avoid setup latency.  SCTP also automates Auto-Close after the 
lapse of a programmable number of seconds.  It seems DNSSEC support 
could be constrained to just the SCTP transport.

-Doug


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 09/14/2009 07:18 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair wrote:
> Has anyone thought about/attempted to implement the algorithms proposed
> in:
>     http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01.txt

Yes, I have experimental implementations: ldns and unbound (with
- --enable-gost and ssl 1.0).

Comments on draft: fine with me, nit points:
* I would like examples of a DS record, DNSKEY record and signature with
GOST (with a long expiration date).  This can be done once algorithm
numbers exist, of course.
* The file format for the GOST private key.  I chose to put a base64
blurb of the DER encoded private key on one line into a text file after
the usual Private-Key-Format: and Algorithm: lines.  For example in the
file Kexample.com.+XXX+41891.private:

Private-key-format: v1.2
Algorithm: XXX (GOST)
MEUCAQAwHAY[[...more...]]v0QKoL3p/wOX/3kySQ3Q=

For RSASHA256 this was not an issue, since the private key for RSA does
not change if you use SHA256.

Best regards,
   Wouter
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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On Mon, 14 Sep 2009, Tony Finch wrote:
>
> Sounds like TCP for Transactions (RFC 1644). See
> http://tcp-impl.grc.nasa.gov/tcp-impl/list/archive/1292.html

Er, sorry about the broken link. Looks like some time in the last seven
years it moved to http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/tcp-impl/list/archive/1292.html

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
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At 04:56 15/09/2009, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>On 09/14/2009 07:18 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair wrote:
> > Has anyone thought about/attempted to implement the algorithms proposed
> > in:
> >     http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01.txt
>
>Yes, I have experimental implementations: ldns and unbound (with
>- --enable-gost and ssl 1.0).
>
>Comments on draft: fine with me, nit points:
>* I would like examples of a DS record, DNSKEY record and signature with
>GOST (with a long expiration date).  This can be done once algorithm
>numbers exist, of course.
---> OG
Wouter,

Having dummy DS, DNSKEY and RRSIG records inserted into the document at
this point is a good idea. Once IANA assigns the numbers we can
use the real algorithm numbers and real values.
Dummy ==> all correct but algorithm numbers random.


>* The file format for the GOST private key.  I chose to put a base64
>blurb of the DER encoded private key on one line into a text file after
>the usual Private-Key-Format: and Algorithm: lines.  For example in the
>file Kexample.com.+XXX+41891.private:
>
>Private-key-format: v1.2
>Algorithm: XXX (GOST)
>MEUCAQAwHAY[[...more...]]v0QKoL3p/wOX/3kySQ3Q=
----> OG
None of the other RFC's specifies private key format and as this
never shows up "on-the-wire" it is out-side the scope of the working
group.


>For RSASHA256 this was not an issue, since the private key for RSA does
>not change if you use SHA256.
>
>Best regards,
>    Wouter

---> OG

Thank you for your report

anyone else have implementations?

         Olafur



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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> At 04:56 15/09/2009, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA1
>>
>> On 09/14/2009 07:18 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair wrote:
>> > Has anyone thought about/attempted to implement the algorithms proposed
>> > in:
>> >     http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01.txt
>>
>> Yes, I have experimental implementations: ldns and unbound (with
>> - --enable-gost and ssl 1.0).
>>
>> Comments on draft: fine with me, nit points:
>> * I would like examples of a DS record, DNSKEY record and signature with
>> GOST (with a long expiration date).  This can be done once algorithm
>> numbers exist, of course.
> ---> OG
> Wouter,
> 
> Having dummy DS, DNSKEY and RRSIG records inserted into the document at
> this point is a good idea. Once IANA assigns the numbers we can
> use the real algorithm numbers and real values.
> Dummy ==> all correct but algorithm numbers random.
> 

this is why i want a few numbers assigned for testing purposes; the cynical me
wants to propose to just pick any number as long as it's not in the range 0-255.

but perhaps one could overload 253/254 'for now', or pick a high number and hope
that if they do get out into the wild that by the time it would matter those
implementations have been replaced.

Jelte

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 09:43:58 +0100
> 
> If in fact TCP is good enough (possibly with some re-engineering/an 
> extra TCP option),  there is no need to consider alternatives.

some of us are working on that approach, offline.  draft to come.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 15 10:32:00 2009
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Jelte Jansen &#1087;&#1080;&#1096;&#1077;&#1090;:
<blockquote cite="mid:4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">At 04:56 15/09/2009, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 09/14/2009 07:18 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair wrote:
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Has anyone thought about/attempted to implement the algorithms proposed
in:
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01.txt</a>
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Yes, I have experimental implementations: ldns and unbound (with
- --enable-gost and ssl 1.0).

Comments on draft: fine with me, nit points:
* I would like examples of a DS record, DNSKEY record and signature with
GOST (with a long expiration date).  This can be done once algorithm
numbers exist, of course.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">---&gt; OG
Wouter,

Having dummy DS, DNSKEY and RRSIG records inserted into the document at
this point is a good idea. Once IANA assigns the numbers we can
use the real algorithm numbers and real values.
Dummy ==&gt; all correct but algorithm numbers random.
<!---->
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
</blockquote>
Implementators from "Garant-Park" have taken "random" protocol number -
8.<br>
Funny enough, all lower numbers have been occupied already in the bind
code.<br>
<br>
dol@<br>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 15 11:05:53 2009
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On 9/15/09 1:43 AM, George Barwood wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Douglas Otis"<dotis@mail-abuse.org>
>
> [SCTP discussion snipped]
>
> Doug,
>
> It's clear that one can define alternative transports, as you know,
> I have also made a proposal here
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport
>
> What I mainly wanted to examine in this thread was whether the
> objections to TCP can be overcome.
>
> If in fact TCP is good enough (possibly with some re-engineering/an
> extra TCP option),  there is no need to consider alternatives.

Use of SCTP would not change the DNS protocol from the perspective of 
message content, nor alter the transport protocol.

Instead, you propose changing DNS protocol message content AND the 
transport protocol.  Transport related changes should be discussed on an 
appropriate list, such as TSVWG.

-Doug






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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNS transport
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 11:36:51 -0700
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On Sep 15, 2009, at 11:00 AM, Douglas Otis wrote:

> On 9/15/09 1:43 AM, George Barwood wrote:
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Douglas Otis"<dotis@mail-abuse.org>
>>
>> [SCTP discussion snipped]
>>
>> Doug,
>>
>> It's clear that one can define alternative transports, as you know,
>> I have also made a proposal here
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport
>>
>> What I mainly wanted to examine in this thread was whether the
>> objections to TCP can be overcome.
>>
>> If in fact TCP is good enough (possibly with some re-engineering/an
>> extra TCP option),  there is no need to consider alternatives.
>
> Use of SCTP would not change the DNS protocol from the perspective  
> of message content, nor alter the transport protocol.
>
> Instead, you propose changing DNS protocol message content AND the  
> transport protocol.  Transport related changes should be discussed  
> on an appropriate list, such as TSVWG.

Actually, you don't need to change the transport protocol, you just  
need to change the user side API for the transport protocol.

As long as your authority is deterministic, you only need to save the  
query, not the reply, until you get the reply ACKed if you are doing a  
sure level TCP.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 15 12:34:30 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNS transport 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 15 Sep 2009 11:36:51 MST." <ACF7EA89-0205-4FCD-AB1E-60A08D4A1827@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 11:36:51 -0700
> ...
> As long as your authority is deterministic, you only need to save the
> query, not the reply, until you get the reply ACKed if you are doing a
> sure level TCP.

alas, until we have ubiquitous dnssec, authorities will not be deterministic.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 15 12:54:54 2009
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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNS transport 
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 12:51:33 -0700
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On Sep 15, 2009, at 12:29 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>> Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 11:36:51 -0700
>> ...
>> As long as your authority is deterministic, you only need to save the
>> query, not the reply, until you get the reply ACKed if you are  
>> doing a
>> sure level TCP.
>
> alas, until we have ubiquitous dnssec, authorities will not be  
> deterministic.


Even with ubiquitous DNSSEC, you won't be "deterministic": you can  
easily return different subsets/different order for loadbalancing  
etc.  Those games should still work, no?

But you CAN be deterministic without being "deterministic": just make  
sure the process is deterministic based on a random seed and the TCP 4- 
tuple.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 15 14:43:02 2009
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:37:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNS transport
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, Sep 15, 2009 at 9:51 PM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> Even with ubiquitous DNSSEC, you won't be "deterministic": you can easily
> return different subsets/different order for loadbalancing etc. =A0Those =
games
> should still work, no?

Not if you expect things to work reliably. While pondering
implementing DNSSEC, I've been thinking a lot about RRSIG lifetimes
(TTL & fuzz) versus the lifetimes of the covered RRSET. To say the
least, I worry if everyone will get this right.


    Bert


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 00:58:11 2009
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Basil Dolmatov wrote:
>>>
>>> Having dummy DS, DNSKEY and RRSIG records inserted into the document at
>>> this point is a good idea. Once IANA assigns the numbers we can
>>> use the real algorithm numbers and real values.
>>> Dummy ==> all correct but algorithm numbers random.
>>>
>
> Implementators from "Garant-Park" have taken "random" protocol number - 8.
> 

which I also happened to have chosen for my implementation of RSA/SHA2 in ldns
(as well as 9, 10 and 11, back when the first last call was done and the draft
had 4 different algorithms). Those have 'escaped' through a nice combination of
expecting the draft to become an rfc as it was, and some communication errors,
so now there might be validators out there that expect algorithm 8 to mean
RSA/SHA256, even if the actual algorithm id turns out to be something else (or
even if the draft is completely turned down).

Which now means that if we want to be sure that nobody gets unexpected failures,
IANA should assign numbers 8 and 10 to RSA/SHA256 and RSA/SHA512, and 9 and 11
should be marked as don't-use-in-the-forseeable-future...

and we need to figure out a way to prevent people like me from making the same
mistake :)

Of course those validators are probably replaced by newer versions by now which
don't have that part of the code anymore, but one can't really be sure.

>
> Funny enough, all lower numbers have been occupied already in the bind code.

i don't understand what you're saying here, all assigned low numbers there are
straight out of rfcs afaict.

Jelte
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 01:27:01 2009
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> 
>> Funny enough, all lower numbers have been occupied already in the bind code.
> 
> i don't understand what you're saying here, all assigned low numbers there are
> straight out of rfcs afaict.
Right you are. Sorry.

dol@





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* Douglas Otis:

> Use of SCTP would not change the DNS protocol from the perspective of
> message content, nor alter the transport protocol.

You'd still have to add negotation for SCTP parameters which can't be
negotiated at the SCTP layer, wouldn't you?

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 07:51:42 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 07:44:28 -0700
To: David Ulevitch <davidu@everydns.net>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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At 11:04 PM -0700 9/10/09, David Ulevitch wrote:
>On 8/28/09 7:36 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>At 1:40 PM +0100 8/28/09, George Barwood wrote:
>>>Actually I think Andrews suggestion is too strong.
>>>
>>>I think TCP should be mandatory only for authorities that generate
>>>responses in excess of 512 bytes.
>>
>>Does this make sense from an operational standpoint? That is, assume
>>that I am an authority who today doesn't emit responses in excess of
>>512 bytes, and I set up a system that will *only* do UDP, and a later
>>improvement to DNS (like DNSSEC, but there could be others) would
>>cause me to emit responses that are now longer. I will then have a
>>broken system. I should now update the system to also, but I don't
>>actually have to (the problems are for other people, not me), and so
>>I now have an operationally broken system that looks OK to me.
> >
>>We may be better off telling people that they need to support UDP and
>>TCP from the beginning.
>
>There is no connection between this statement and the scenario offered.  MUST'ing TCP is unnecessary and will cause more people to continue to violate the RFCs as the RFCs diverge further and further away from operational realities.

This is silly. The purpose of standards is to tell people what they need to do. The fact that some implementations don't do something doesn't mean that we can't fix the standard if we need to.

There is disagreement about whether or not TCP is a MUST here, but it feels like most people who have commented think that it is. We should change the standard to match what the WG feels.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 08:19:06 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 07:47:27 -0700
To: Jelte Jansen <jelte@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
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At 6:57 PM +0200 9/15/09, Jelte Jansen wrote:
>but perhaps one could overload 253/254 'for now',

Please don't.

> or pick a high number and hope
>that if they do get out into the wild that by the time it would matter those
>implementations have been replaced.

That seems better. Maybe use 249 for the drafts, but note in the drafts that 249 will *not* be assigned by IANA when the RFC is published.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 7:44 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> There is disagreement about whether or not TCP is a MUST here, but it feels like most people who have commented think that it is. We should change the standard to match what the WG feels.

Looking through this email thread, here's my count of people who have
weighed in on their stance on whether TCP support should be
unilaterally mandatory:

  For: Bill Manning, Mark Andrews, Andrew Sullivan(?), Paul Hoffman(?)

  Against: Dean Anderson(?), George Barwood, Paul Vixie, Ray Bellis,
David Ulevitch, myself.

  Unclear: Alex Bligh, Florian Weimer


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 10:10:55 -0700
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On Sep 16, 2009, at 9:37 AM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 7:44 AM, Paul Hoffman  
> <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> There is disagreement about whether or not TCP is a MUST here, but  
>> it feels like most people who have commented think that it is. We  
>> should change the standard to match what the WG feels.
>
> Looking through this email thread, here's my count of people who have
> weighed in on their stance on whether TCP support should be
> unilaterally mandatory:

Not sure what 'unilaterally' means in this context, but I believe TCP  
support should be mandatory.

Regards,
-drc



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
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> From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
> Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 10:10:55 -0700
> 
> Not sure what 'unilaterally' means in this context, but I believe TCP
> support should be mandatory.

several of us think TCP support should be coupled to a server's ability to
generate UDP replies with the TC bit turned on.  in the absence of any TC=1
responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be optional.  in the presence of
any TC=1 responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be mandatory.

note that if we end up with an improved semistateless TCP, i'll say that it
ought to be mandatory and that it ought to be the first transport tried.  i
am answering the current TCP question using only the current TCP technology.

david, in that context and on that spectrum, where do you sit?


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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 10:29:34 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 10:10 AM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
> Not sure what 'unilaterally' means in this context, but I believe TCP
> support should be mandatory.

As opposed to TCP should only be mandatory for servers that send UDP
responses with the TC flag set.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 10:52:43 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 10:41:49 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 10:36 AM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> The problems have generally been solved for all other sever communities, and
> even if they do seem to be a problem, I see methods where a
> quasi-deterministic authority (deterministically based on seed and 4-tuple,
> but looks random to everyone else) with a user-level TCP stack doesn't need
> to save the unacknowledged response, only the unacknowledged query, and can,
> if the response will fit in a packet, have a single unacknowledged query
> with NO state (by only ACK'ing the query in the response packet).

I agree that this method should be a theoretically possible solution,
and I think it would be cool to see someone implement it, but as a
matter of principle, I'd like to see at least a functioning
proof-of-concept implementation before the idea is used to justify
standards body action.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 10:52:44 2009
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On 9/16/09 1:40 AM, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Douglas Otis:
>
>> Use of SCTP would not change the DNS protocol from the perspective of
>> message content, nor alter the transport protocol.
>
> You'd still have to add negotation for SCTP parameters which can't be
> negotiated at the SCTP layer, wouldn't you?

The SCTP transport handles negotiations related to options useful for 
DNS.  SCTP supports Unordered and Unreliable delivery negotiation. 
These modes allow DNS queries or their response not to be retained by 
servers.  Clients could retry lost messages over the same association.

Rather than attempting to kludge yet another API option and operational 
modes for TCP, these features are implemented, tested, and released with 
SCTP.  Abrupt timeouts abandoning TCP buffers and connections will 
likely defeat congestion avoidance and require additional state and 
delays to restore congestion avoidance.

SCTP handles low latency, multi-path, error detection, concurrency, 
framing, and importantly security far better than TCP can.  DNSSEC over 
SCTP offers a means to ensure safe and reliable operation, providing 
clear guidelines for introducing DNSSEC.  Safety first.

-Doug









From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 10:53:12 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 18:50:51 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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--On 16 September 2009 09:37:33 -0700 Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> 
wrote:

>   For: Bill Manning, Mark Andrews, Andrew Sullivan(?), Paul Hoffman(?)
>
>   Against: Dean Anderson(?), George Barwood, Paul Vixie, Ray Bellis,
> David Ulevitch, myself.
>
>   Unclear: Alex Bligh, Florian Weimer

What I've posted to the list so far was merely a statement that
Bill's draft did not, in my view, achieve the purported aim, i.e.
making TCP mandatory (which I think is what you are calling
unilaterally mandatory).

My view, for what it is worth, is that if the server is ever going
to produce a response > 512 bytes (irrespective of EDNS support),
TCP support should be mandatory (IE it can't rely on clients
supporting EDNS to get out of it). I think it should also
be mandatory for any server supporting DNSSEC; given that it
is difficult to imagine a useful DNSSEC server where no responses
would ever be >512 bytes, the benefit of the client being permitted
to rely on TCP support outweighs the loss of some peculiar edge
cases.

As a random data point, some time back in 1999, I was pressed
to produce a DNS server which could cope with a constantly
changing zone file and several hundred thousand domains (with
mail and web hosting). Short of time, we merely hacked it
up to return a quickly constructed UDP packet with an A record
for www.<querieddomain> and an MX for <querieddomain> whatever
was sent to it (the A and MX being the same for every domain)
as no queries should have reached the server bar those for domains
on it. Naughty I know, but it worked. Even in back then,
we had a noticeable number of complaints about not supporting
TCP queries, which surprised me.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: Historical insanity (ignorable) Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:25:45 -0700
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On Sep 16, 2009, at 10:50 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:
> As a random data point, some time back in 1999, I was pressed to  
> produce a DNS server which could cope with a constantly changing  
> zone file and several hundred thousand domains (with mail and web  
> hosting).
...
> Even in back then, we had a noticeable number of complaints about  
> not supporting TCP queries, which surprised me.

If you want to talk about offenses against man and nature, back in the  
mid-80s, there was once a caching resolver that did not support UDP  
(the network stack for the system (a Univac 1100-series mainframe)  
apparently made datagram support quite challenging).  No idea when  
that server was put out of its misery.

Regards,
-drc



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:29:59 -0700
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On Sep 16, 2009, at 10:26 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> several of us think TCP support should be coupled to a server's  
> ability to
> generate UDP replies with the TC bit turned on.  in the absence of  
> any TC=1
> responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be optional.  in the  
> presence of
> any TC=1 responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be mandatory.

Given I believe that all servers need to be able to deal with large  
responses without fragmentation, the caveat here brings no value and  
instead, leads folks to come up with servers that can't deal with the  
Internet as it continues to evolve and call those servers "standards  
compliant".

> david, in that context and on that spectrum, where do you sit?

Same place.  Support of TCP should be mandatory.

Regards,
-drc



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> From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
> Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:29:59 -0700
> 
> Given I believe that all servers need to be able to deal with large
> responses without fragmentation, the caveat here brings no value and
> instead, leads folks to come up with servers that can't deal with the
> Internet as it continues to evolve and call those servers "standards
> compliant".

there's a Very important corner case here, which is embedded servers
tightly coupled with distributed applications, where the entire system
design calls for nontruncated responses.  the question before the WG is
whether such a server should be allowed to exclude TCP altogether on
the basis that it will never truncate its UDP output.  i think, "yes."

> > david, in that context and on that spectrum, where do you sit?
> 
> Same place.  Support of TCP should be mandatory.

even in the above circumstance?  you seem to be allowing for TCP-first
client behaviour, which surprises me.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 11:48:23 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:45:33 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Where TCP might be required (Was: [dnsext] Editor needed)
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At 5:26 PM +0000 9/16/09, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
>> Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 10:10:55 -0700
>>
>> Not sure what 'unilaterally' means in this context, but I believe TCP
>> support should be mandatory.
>
>several of us think TCP support should be coupled to a server's ability to
>generate UDP replies with the TC bit turned on.  in the absence of any TC=1
>responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be optional.  in the presence of
>any TC=1 responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be mandatory.

That sounds reasonable. Under this logic, TCP is mandatory to implement and support, but not mandatory to use except in the case given. Note that DNS implementation cannot predict whether or not a TC=1 response will be received, so implementing TCP is mandatory. Similarly, a middlebox cannot predict whether or not a TC=1 response will be received, so implementing TCP is mandatory.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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On Sep 16, 2009, at 10:26 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> several of us think TCP support should be coupled to a server's  
> ability to
> generate UDP replies with the TC bit turned on.  in the absence of  
> any TC=1
> responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be optional.  in the  
> presence of
> any TC=1 responses on UDP, i think that TCP should be mandatory.


Is there really any DNS authority codebase where you can make the  
statement "all responses will ALWAYS fit into 512B"?

Because thats what this statement implies is necessary for not  
supporting TCP.



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:48:23 -0700
> 
> Is there really any DNS authority codebase where you can make the
> statement "all responses will ALWAYS fit into 512B"?

yes.

> Because thats what this statement implies is necessary for not supporting
> TCP.

right.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
Organization: Sparta
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 12:07:10 -0700
In-Reply-To: <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com> (Matthew Dempsky's message of "Wed, 16 Sep 2009 09:37:33 -0700")
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>>>>> On Wed, 16 Sep 2009 09:37:33 -0700, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> said:

MD> For: Bill Manning, Mark Andrews, Andrew Sullivan(?), Paul Hoffman(?)

I think you can add my name to the list.  The problem is that your list
doesn't break down easily, as has been discussed.

When it comes down to it, large packets > 512 bytes simply are the way
of the future.  Both because of DNSSEC as well as IPv6 explosions, etc.
Would I care if some DNS server out there couldn't handle TCP or packets
above a certain size but it wasn't serving data above a certain size?
Probably not if that could be assured.  But in the end this data size
explosion isn't going to stop, and lets be honest: implementing TCP in a
DNS stack is not that expensive (it's in the noise compared to
everything else).

Right now, the only alternatives to supporting much of that is either
EDNS0 or TCP.  Eventually SCTP (which I agree might be a better
transport for DNS) may be a better alternative but I doubt it is now
though I understand it's deployment is catching up.

The important thing is that putting a implementation requirement doesn't
mean that operators have to use it, that manuals have to say "you should
use it" or even that it has to default to on (unless that wording is
added as well).  The important thing is that you have to give the
operators the tools they need to use the protocol, and I do believe
we're heading for a point where the impact of TCP is low and the need
for it is higher.  Thus, I think requiring implementations to support it
is simply the correct thing to do.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 12:11:58 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 12:09:53 -0700
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Subject: Re: Where TCP might be required (Was: [dnsext] Editor needed)
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 11:45 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> That sounds reasonable. Under this logic, TCP is mandatory to implement and support, but not mandatory to use except in the case given.

My only concern with this is that I think it's overstepping the
jurisdiction of a protocol standard to dictate what software is
required to implement and support if it's not required to have it
enabled.  Supporting TCP but having it disabled is externally
indistinguishable from not supporting TCP, so it seems silly to allow
one and forbid the other.

> Note that DNS implementation cannot predict whether or not a TC=1 response will be received, so implementing TCP is mandatory. Similarly, a middlebox cannot predict whether or not a TC=1 response will be received, so implementing TCP is mandatory.

I mostly agree with this.  On the general Internet, there's certainly
the possibility of large responses requiring TC=1.

If a client somehow knew that a response would not set TC=1, then I
don't see a reason to support TCP.  However, as there's no RFC
standardizing a way for clients to be sure of this, I don't see a
reason to worry about it.


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Subject: [dnsext] TCP and 512+ byte responses
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 20:11:44 +0100
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On 16 Sep 2009, at 19:48, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> Is there really any DNS authority codebase where you can make the  
> statement "all responses will ALWAYS fit into 512B"?

IIUC djbdns is designed that way. It doesn't support TCP. Or EDNS. The  
author's view is that zone owners have to organise their DNS data to  
ensure it can never exceed a 512 byte response.


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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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 >   Against: Dean Anderson(?), George Barwood, Paul Vixie, Ray Bellis,
> David Ulevitch, myself.

I don't recall making that assertion.

I _did_ say that the RFCs don't currently mandate it.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2>&nbsp;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Against: Dean Anderson(?), George Barwood, Paul Vixie, Ray
Bellis,<br>
&gt; David Ulevitch, myself.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I don't recall making that assertion.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I _did_ say that the RFCs don't currently mandate
it.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 0069896D80257633_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 12:17:16 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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On 9/16/09 11:37 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> From: David Conrad<drc@virtualized.org>
>> Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:29:59 -0700
>>
>> Given I believe that all servers need to be able to deal with large
>> responses without fragmentation, the caveat here brings no value and
>> instead, leads folks to come up with servers that can't deal with the
>> Internet as it continues to evolve and call those servers "standards
>> compliant".
>
> there's a Very important corner case here, which is embedded servers
> tightly coupled with distributed applications, where the entire system
> design calls for nontruncated responses.  the question before the WG is
> whether such a server should be allowed to exclude TCP altogether on
> the basis that it will never truncate its UDP output.  i think, "yes."

Insisting upon TCP support within typical SOHO equipment is unrealistic, 
as demonstrated in the market already.  On the other hand, SCTP with 
unreliable unordered delivery demands fewer resources to support flows 
altering PMTUs or those causing packet loss.  Should these environments 
also benefit from DNSSEC?

>>> david, in that context and on that spectrum, where do you sit?
>>
>> Same place.  Support of TCP should be mandatory.
>
> even in the above circumstance?  you seem to be allowing for TCP-first
> client behaviour, which surprises me.

This should be SCTP first.

-Doug




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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 21:32:08 +0200
From: Mans Nilsson <mansaxel@besserwisser.org>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed Date: Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 09:37:33AM -0700 Quoting Matthew Dempsky (matthew@dempsky.org):
> On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 7:44 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> > There is disagreement about whether or not TCP is a MUST here, but it feels like most people who have commented think that it is. We should change the standard to match what the WG feels.

I'm with drc here. TCP will be needed because sometimes large UDP
packets either aren't enough or are frowned upon by
more-broken-than-most devices. I think and teach that TCP is a MUST,
but tell my students that that MUST is a matter of operationally based
opinion.  I'd like to have that opinion replaced by a solid MUST.

-- 
Måns


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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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> Insisting upon TCP support within typical SOHO equipment is unrealistic, 

> as demonstrated in the market already.

Not at all.

Some manufacturers are now supporting TCP (via use of dnsmasq etc in their 
firmware).  Proxying DNS over TCP is far simpler than the content blocking 
features that many SOHO routers have.

The number of concurrent TCP sessions is also unlikely to cause any 
significant problems.  That seems to be the biggest argument against 
mandatory TCP support on authoritative servers.

SCTP support on the other hand, is probably a _very_ long way away.

Ray

--=_alternative 006B7BA580257633_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"

<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Insisting upon TCP support within typical SOHO equipment is unrealistic,
<br>
&gt; as demonstrated in the market already.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Not at all.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Some manufacturers are now supporting TCP (via use
of dnsmasq etc in their firmware). &nbsp;Proxying DNS over TCP is far simpler
than the content blocking features that many SOHO routers have.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The number of concurrent TCP sessions is also unlikely
to cause any significant problems. &nbsp;That seems to be the biggest argument
against mandatory TCP support on authoritative servers.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>SCTP support on the other hand, is probably a _very_
long way away.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 006B7BA580257633_=--


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] TCP and 512+ byte responses
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 12:11 PM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> IIUC djbdns is designed that way. It doesn't support TCP.

djbdns supports TCP, it's just not enabled by default for authoritative servers.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 12:53:34 2009
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Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> Looking through this email thread, here's my count of people who
> have weighed in on their stance on whether TCP support should be
> unilaterally mandatory

I think TCP support should be mandatory, or at the very least strongly
encouraged even in the case where no TC=1 responses are being sent,
for the reason that careful use of TCP can be quite useful as a part
of a resolver's anti-spoofing strategy, and is being used for that
purpose in production resolvers.

To those who say that TCP based spoofing defenses can't work because
TCP support in authoritative servers is not universal, or because it
is possible to DoS TCP, I will note that the goal of such defense
mechanisms is not to make the resolution succeed, but to make the
spoofing attack fail.  In this respect, they are no different from
DNSSEC.  If a resolver detects an attempted spoofing attack, switches
to TCP, and TCP fails, it has still succeeded in thwarting the attack.
But when TCP does work, it can do even better and provide a correct
response instead of just a SERVFAIL.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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Count me for making TCP mandatory to implement.
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-634-2066 (home)
 155 Beaver Street
 Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 13:24:37 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] making TCP a MUST
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On 16 Sep 2009, at 20:36, George Barwood wrote:

> Just to clarify, I think server TCP support should be mandatory
> (a) If responses > 512 bytes are possible.
> ....
> (c) For all non-authoritative cases ( so caches and proxies MUST  
> support TCP, regardless ).
> ....
> Non-DNSSEC clients need not support TCP.

This statement contradicts (a) and (c). What if an unsigned response  
doesn't fit into 512 bytes? The rough consensus here seems to be that  
there are corner cases with fragmentation that mean EDNS can't always  
be relied upon for these responses. So that pretty much leaves TCP as  
the only tool left in the box.

BTW, since a server (implementation) has no a priori knowledge of the  
data it will serve, the "if" in (a) above is redundant. Responses  
larger than 512 bytes are definitely possible, even without DNSSEC.  
All it takes is 500 bytes or so of RDATA in a TXT record.


IMO, let's make TCP a MUST and move on. This isn't going to break  
anything and may actually do some good. Of course, that change will  
mean some chunk of the installed base will violate the new spec. But  
those implementations will be doomed if/when DNS responses exceed 512  
bytes anyway. They're already failing to handle truncated responses  
properly, so where's the actual operational problem? Why worry about  
preserving backwards compatibility for them when they have no hope of  
doing something sensible with a truncated response?

I am of course worried about the impact on busy name servers of lots  
of short-lived TCP connections, particularly in their kernel network  
stacks. However that's a different problem from making TCP support for  
DNS clients and servers mandatory. One way to minimise that could be  
for the draft to say something like "try EDNS first, then fall back to  
classic UDP/512 and if that fails, then try TCP".


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References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com>
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> Looking through this email thread, here's my count of people who have
> weighed in on their stance on whether TCP support should be
> unilaterally mandatory:

>   Unclear: Alex Bligh, Florian Weimer

I think that TCP support already is mandatory.  But given that this is
debatable, I support making it mandatory (hopefully unambiguously this
time).


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* Paul Vixie:

> there's a Very important corner case here, which is embedded servers
> tightly coupled with distributed applications, where the entire system
> design calls for nontruncated responses.  the question before the WG is
> whether such a server should be allowed to exclude TCP altogether on
> the basis that it will never truncate its UDP output.  i think, "yes."

Even if the server implements EDNS0?  A TCP-less server might not be
able to implement certain EDNS0 options due to size constraints.  If
those servers are taken seriously, there's yet another obstacle to
protocol evolution.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
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On Sep 16, 2009, at 11:37 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> there's a Very important corner case here, which is embedded servers
> tightly coupled with distributed applications, where the entire system
> design calls for nontruncated responses.  the question before the WG  
> is
> whether such a server should be allowed to exclude TCP altogether on
> the basis that it will never truncate its UDP output.  i think, "yes."

I guess I wouldn't see this as a full DNS server, but rather a subset  
of the DNS tailored for a specific use.  Pragmatically speaking, folks  
who do stuff like this will do whatever makes business sense.   
However, it doesn't make sense to me that such an implementation can  
be called standards compliant because it wouldn't be able to support  
new 'stupid DNS tricks'.

> you seem to be allowing for TCP-first client behaviour, which  
> surprises me.


Not a goal.  I'm trying to improve the future-proofing of the DNS  
protocol.

Regards,
-drc



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On 16 Sep 2009, at 22:15, George Barwood wrote:

> But many stub clients only need to fetch a single A/AAAA record.

That might (or might not) be true. But it's irrelevant. The client  
making this A or AAAA query *cannot* guarantee the response will be  
less than 512 bytes. If the client or application makes that  
assumption, it is broken. The protocol makes no promises that  
responses must always fit in a 512 byte UDP payload.

> They do not need to implement TCP.

Nonsense! See above.

> Think of a simple device with a single UDP application.
> It does not need DNS/TCP, or indeed TCP at all.

Nope. Even in this hypothetical (and IMO contrived) scenario, the  
client cannot assume the query will never, ever get a response that  
exceeds 512 bytes. So it'll need some way of handling truncated  
responses. EDNS might be enough, but that can't be assumed either.

Your reasoning here is like designing a ship without lifeboats because  
it'll never sink.


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 11:25:45AM -0700, David Conrad wrote:
> On Sep 16, 2009, at 10:50 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:
> >As a random data point, some time back in 1999, I was pressed to  
> >produce a DNS server which could cope with a constantly changing  
> >zone file and several hundred thousand domains (with mail and web  
> >hosting).
> ...
> >Even in back then, we had a noticeable number of complaints about  
> >not supporting TCP queries, which surprised me.
> 
> If you want to talk about offenses against man and nature, back in the  
> mid-80s, there was once a caching resolver that did not support UDP  
> (the network stack for the system (a Univac 1100-series mainframe)  
> apparently made datagram support quite challenging).  No idea when  
> that server was put out of its misery.
> 
> Regards,
> -drc
> 

	I was a happy boy back then.
	IBM supported discontigious subnet masks too...

--bill


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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 09:37:33AM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 7:44 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> > There is disagreement about whether or not TCP is a MUST here, but it feels like most people who have commented think that it is. We should change the standard to match what the WG feels.
> 
> Looking through this email thread, here's my count of people who have
> weighed in on their stance on whether TCP support should be
> unilaterally mandatory:
> 
>   For: Bill Manning, Mark Andrews, Andrew Sullivan(?), Paul Hoffman(?)
> 
>   Against: Dean Anderson(?), George Barwood, Paul Vixie, Ray Bellis,
> David Ulevitch, myself.
> 
>   Unclear: Alex Bligh, Florian Weimer


	let me be clear.  I beleive there are multiple defined transports
	for DNS now and more will come.  the text of my draft is simply to
	indicate that DNS should not be considered to be treated uniformly
	in the event of divergent transports.  An operator may favor one 
	transport option over another.

	It was not and will not be in the scope of my current draft to 
	define mandatory to implement transports for DNS.

--bill


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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 15:04:03 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 2:47 PM,  <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0It was not and will not be in the scope of my current draf=
t to
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0define mandatory to implement transports for DNS.

That's not how I understand "all transport options MUST/need to be
supported" from your draft.  Would you mind clarifying if you don't
think your statements are at odds with one another?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 16:04:58 2009
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To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ogud@ogud.com, ajs@shinkuro.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] WG Action: RECHARTER: DNS Extensions Working group (dnsext) 
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The charter of the DNS Extensions Working group (dnsext) working group in
the Internet Area of the IETF has been updated.  For additional
information, please contact the Area Directors or the working group
Chairs.


DNS Extensions Working group (dnsext)
----------------------------------------

Last Modified: 2009-09-05

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>

Internet Area Director(s):
Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>

Internet Area Advisor:
Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> 

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
To Subscribe: namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org
Archive: http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/

Description of Working Group:

The DNS has a large installed base and repertoire of protocol
specifications. The DNSEXT WG group will actively advance DNS
protocol-related RFCs on the standards track while thoroughly
reviewing further proposed extensions. The scope of the DNSEXT WG is
confined to the DNS protocol, particularly changes that affect DNS
protocols "on the wire" or the internal processing of DNS data. DNS
operations are out of scope for the WG.

The WG will limit itself to review of proposals for new extensions
and clarification to the DNS protocol, including DNSSEC. Adoption of
new work targeted for standards track will require changes to this
charter.

The working group can nevertheless undertake work in following
subjects without a charter change:
	
        DNSSEC and TSIG/TKEY algorithm maintenance
	Hardening DNS protocol and providing guidance to implementors
	Advancing existing Proposed Standard RFCs to Draft/Full Standard
	Obsoleting RFCs.
	Maintaining a Wiki containing a guide to DNS protocol RFC's. 
	Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms 
	Examining transport protocols, possibly adding new ones.

Before formal adoption of any such items at least 5 working group
participants must publicly state that the item is within charter and is
worthwhile item for further study.

The DNSEXT WG will conduct the specified RFC5395 review of RR
templates as they are posted, and EDNS0 Option templates if EDNS0-bis
updates registration requirements.

The WG will review DNS protocol related work which may originate
elsewhere in the IETF, including AD-sponsored submissions or drafts
in other working group. The WG does not intend to hold face to face
meetings, though may do so if deemed necessary for resolution of a
specific issue at hand. 

Milestones:
Aug  2009  TSIG/MD5 Obsoleting to IESG. 
Sep  2009  EDNS0 Ping Option advanced to IESG 
Oct  2009  Resolver side Forgery Resilience advanced to IESG
Oct  2009  DNSSEC Errata document to IESG 
Nov  2009  GOST DNSKEY and DS support advanced to IESG
Dec  2009  EDNS0-bis update advanced to IESG 
Feb  2010  DNS existing transport protocol recommendations/clarifications
to IESG 
Jan  2010  AXFR Clarify to IESG


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 16:52:29 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: making TCP a MUST 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:29:20 +0100." <20AF9D75BC2B4593B4C5B3C8BA6FB009@localhost> 
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com> <94A6C73E649C435BA7E2C0A29E955F9D@localhost> <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com> <7C05BD8BFCBF4F77AADE3324945AED2B@localhost> <1468AAB2-1449-403C-9001-E3D98F4FC7BA@rfc1035.com> <CD7D75D9749342C3A39D1122A0AB022F@localhost>  <20AF9D75BC2B4593B4C5B3C8BA6FB009@localhost> 
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this has been going on way longer than i can hold my breath.  enough folks
have chimed in saying that tcp should be required for full dns compliance,
that i hereby withdraw my opposition to it.  if somebody wrote a draft that
said udp and tcp are both required, edns is required, clients should try udp
first, clients are required to retry with edns on udp truncation, and to
retry with tcp on edns failure/unavailability/truncation, i'd support it.

but then there's this:

> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:29:20 +0100
> 
> Still, a stub resolver always has the option of just using the truncated
> response : it doesn't need to retry over TCP if it just wants the first A
> record.

there is no standard or published API in unix, dos, apple, or any embedded
system with which i'm familiar where the result of gethostbyname() (or any
equivilent thereof) can be "here's an address but there was truncation" and
the input to a subsequent gethostbyname() (or any equivilent thereof) can
be "listen i really want all the addresses so if you get truncation i need
you to try harder."

truncation occuring between full resolvers and (forwarders or authorities)
will cause retry, since a truncated result cannot be cached or forwarded.

truncation occuring between stub resolvers and (full resolvers or proxies)
will cause retry, since a truncated result cannot be given to an application.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 17:03:41 2009
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <p06240812c6d6aabeaa51@[10.20.30.158]> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 Sep 2009 07:47:27 MST." <p06240812c6d6aabeaa51@[10.20.30.158]> 
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 10:00:22 +1000
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In message <p06240812c6d6aabeaa51@[10.20.30.158]>, Paul Hoffman writes:
> At 6:57 PM +0200 9/15/09, Jelte Jansen wrote:
> >but perhaps one could overload 253/254 'for now',
> 
> Please don't.
> 
> > or pick a high number and hope
> >that if they do get out into the wild that by the time it would matter those
> >implementations have been replaced.
> 
> That seems better. Maybe use 249 for the drafts, but note in the drafts that 
> 249 will *not* be assigned by IANA when the RFC is published.

You just don't release code to the public until the code point is
assigned.  You can perform private tests with any unused code point.

I've got code that is "#ifdef notyet" out that has been waiting a
proto-writeup for two years now.  It isn't hard to do the correct
thing.

#ifdef _GOST_TEST_
#define ALG_GOST  50 	/* Not the correct value interop testing only. */
#endif

I've seen code points change too many times to trust that the next
value will be the one allocated.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 17:42:16 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 17:37:53 -0700
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
Cc: Jelte Jansen <jelte@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 10:00 AM +1000 9/17/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
>You just don't release code to the public until the code point is
>assigned.  You can perform private tests with any unused code point.

Good in theory, often fails in practice. But having said that...

>I've got code that is "#ifdef notyet" out that has been waiting a
>proto-writeup for two years now.  It isn't hard to do the correct
>thing.
>
>#ifdef _GOST_TEST_
>#define ALG_GOST  50	/* Not the correct value interop testing only. */
>#endif
>
>I've seen code points change too many times to trust that the next
>value will be the one allocated.

That's a good way to remind yourself that you're doing something dangerous.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, "Matthew Dempsky" <matthew@dempsky.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com> <94A6C73E649C435BA7E2C0A29E955F9D@localhost> <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] making TCP a MUST 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 Sep 2009 21:21:57 +0100." <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com> 
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 11:10:26 +1000
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In message <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com>, Jim Reid writes:
> I am of course worried about the impact on busy name servers of lots  
> of short-lived TCP connections, particularly in their kernel network  
> stacks. However that's a different problem from making TCP support for  
> DNS clients and servers mandatory.

And is already covered by requiring QUERYs to be tried over UDP
first.

> One way to minimise that could be  
> for the draft to say something like "try EDNS first, then fall back to  
> classic UDP/512 and if that fails, then try TCP".

The correct priority should be get the required answer through
minimising the use of TCP.   All these people scared of TCP are
putting the cart before the horse.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 16 20:58:11 2009
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Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 23:51:36 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] [mary.barnes@nortel.com: Nomcom 2009-10: FINAL Call for Nominations, Local Office hours, Nominee Questionnaires]
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Dear colleagues,

A reminder from your friendly NomCom Chair.  If you have candidates in
mind for this, now is the time to send your nominations.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Nomcom 2009-10: FINAL Call for Nominations, Local Office hours, 
	Nominee Questionnaires 
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Hi all,

This is the Final Call for Nominations - the nominations period ends in
two days on Sept 18, 2009.  

We do not have a sufficient number of nominations for the following AD
positions:
APP, OPS, RAI and SEC

In addition, we have not received responses from almost half of the
nominees. I will be sending reminders for all the outstanding nominations.
 

We need Community input and participation!!! We cannot properly execute
the task of selecting the best candidates for these positions with so few
accepted nominations.  So, please consider making nominations for the open
positions, in particular those for which we have so few nominations - it
takes just a few minutes of your time. Right now, we just need the
names/email addresses - we'll be soliciting feedback later. 

Also, please note that although draft-dawkins-nomcom-openlist-06 has been
approved, the 2009-10 Nomcom is NOT operating under these new guidelines.

As well as the reminder for the call for nominations, this email also
serves as a reminder for:
2) Local Office Hours through Sept. 25, 2009. 
3) Questionnaires due from Nominees on Sept. 25, 2009.

Best Regards, 
Mary Barnes
nomcom-chair@ietf.org
mary.h.barnes@gmail.com
mary.barnes@nortel.com


=========================================================================

1) Call for Nominations
------------------------
The nomination period ends in less than 2 days on Sept. 18th, 2009. We
appreciate the folks that have taken the time to make nominations thus
far. But, we do need more nominations. Please use the online tool to
nominate - it's fast, easy and secure:
https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/nomcom/09/nominate

Details on the open positions, as well as other details and options for
making nominations are available on the Nomcom homepage:
https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/nomcom/09/

You will have the opportunity to provide additional feedback later and
it's important to consider that not all nominees will be able to accept
the nomination. 


2) Local office hours
-----------------------

In order facilitate additional feedback, the Nomcom has decided to make
themselves available for office areas at various geographic locations from
September 8th through Sept. 25th. 

Below please find the list of locations where Nomcom members will be
available for these f2f meetings . Unless dates are identified below, the
Nomcom member is generally available for part of the day during the weeks
of Sept 8-11, Sept 14-18 and Sept 21-25. Also, languages other than
English in which the Nomcom member is fluent are identfied.  

Please contact a Nomcom member in a specific geographic location to
arrange a convenient meeting time and place. Most Nomcom members are
flexible as to meeting locations - i.e., we can travel to your office,
meet at our offices or somewhere in between.  

As a reminder folks can always contact any Nomcom member to provide
feedback at anytime - i.e., you don't need to participate in these f2f
sessions to provide feedback. 


Belgium: 
     Dimitri Papadimitriou - dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel-lucent.be (Sept
21-25) (Languages: French) 

Boston, Mass, USA:  
     Stephen Kent - kent@bbn.com  (Sept 16-18) 

Boulder, CO, USA: 
     Wassim Haddad - wmhaddad@gmail.com (Sept 14-18)

Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX, USA:  
     Mary Barnes  - mary.h.barnes@gmail.com 
     Lucy Yong - lucyyong@huawei.com  (Languages: Chinese) 

Helsinki, Finland: 
      Simo Veikkolainen - simo.veikkolainen@nokia.com (Languages: Finnish)
 

Ithaca, NY, USA: 
      Scott Brim - scott.brim@gmail.com

Montevideo, Uruguay: 
      Roque Gagliano - roque@lacnic.net (Sept 14-18, 21-25) (Languages:
Spanish, Portuguese) 

Montreal, Quebec, Canada 
     Wassim Haddad - wmhaddad@gmail.com (Sept 8-11)
     -- Can also be available in Ottawa if folks are interested 

Paris, France: 
      Dimitri Papadimitriou - dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel-lucent.be
(Sept 15-18)  (Languages: French)

San Diego, CA, USA: 
      Randall Gellens - rg+ietf@qualcomm.com   
      Dave Crocker - dcrocker@bbiw.net  (Sept 16-18)

Silicon Valley/SF Bay,  CA, USA: 
      Dave Crocker - dcrocker@bbiw.net  (Sept 8-11, Sept 14-15, Sept
21-25)   
      Dorothy Gellert - Dorothy.gellert@gmail.com


3) Questionnaires available for nominees: 

For folks that have been notified that they have been nominated for any
of the positions, the questionnaires are available on the Nomcom09 tools
website:
https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/nomcom/09/iab-questionnaire
https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/nomcom/09/iaoc-questionnaire
https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/nomcom/09/iesg-questionnaire

The questionnaires are due no later than Sept. 25th, 2009.  If you have
any questions or concerns with meeting the deadline, please let me know. 


_______________________________________________
Ietf mailing list
Ietf@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 00:03:55 2009
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From: Olaf Kolkman <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations? 
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 10:54:22 +0400
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Olafur,




> It would be nice to have 2+ implementations of tools
> inter operating by the time working group does LC this document,
> scheduled for later this year.
>
> Actions that need to be performed are:
> 	DS calculation
> 	GOST key generation
> 	GOST Signature generation /verification


You start your message with "it would be nice". After that your mail  
reads like a bunch of requirements for submission to the IESG.

Are you planning to have the documents submitted and published as  
draft-standard in one go? I really like the idea of having running  
code when developing protocols and love to see more (and some early  
deployment if possible). But, as far as I know there is no requirement  
in the process.



--Olaf



________________________________________________________

Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
                                        Science Park 140,
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam


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References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com> <94A6C73E649C435BA7E2C0A29E955F9D@localhost> <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com> <7C05BD8BFCBF4F77AADE3324945AED2B@localhost> <1468AAB2-1449-403C-9001-E3D98F4FC7BA@rfc1035.com> <CD7D75D9749342C3A39D1122A0AB022F@localhost>  <20AF9D75BC2B4593B4C5B3C8BA6FB009@localhost>  <35191.1253144954@nsa.vix.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: making TCP a MUST 
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Subject: [dnsext] gethostbyname()
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References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com> <94A6C73E649C435BA7E2C0A29E955F9D@localhost> <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com> <7C05BD8BFCBF4F77AADE3324945AED2B@localhost> <1468AAB2-1449-403C-9001-E3D98F4FC7BA@rfc1035.com> <CD7D75D9749342C3A39D1122A0AB022F@localhost>  <20AF9D75BC2B4593B4C5B3C8BA6FB009@localhost>  <35191.1253144954@nsa.vix.com> <6AD638E817834282B430499DF685D784@localhost>
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On 17 Sep 2009, at 08:08, George Barwood wrote:

> gethostbyname actually returns a single address record doesn't it?

No. It returns a hostent struct which contains a list of addresses.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 01:16:56 2009
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Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 10:13:58 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: making TCP a MUST
Message-ID: <20090917081358.GA3234@nic.fr>
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On Thu, Sep 17, 2009 at 08:08:28AM +0100,
 George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote 
 a message of 49 lines which said:

> Hold on.. gethostbyname actually returns a single address record
> doesn't it?

I suggest to read the man page before posting on namedroppers.

The  gethostbyname()  function  returns  a structure of type hostent
for the given host name. 

...

       The hostent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:

           struct hostent {
               char  *h_name;            /* official name of host */
               char **h_aliases;         /* alias list */
               int    h_addrtype;        /* host address type */
               int    h_length;          /* length of address */
               char **h_addr_list;       /* list of addresses */
           }


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 01:18:15 2009
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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: making TCP a MUST 
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--On 17 September 2009 08:08:28 +0100 George Barwood 
<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

> since almost all proxies silently clear the TC bit

Really?

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 01:28:26 2009
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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: making TCP a MUST 
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 09:24:31 +0100
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com> <94A6C73E649C435BA7E2C0A29E955F9D@localhost> <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com> <7C05BD8BFCBF4F77AADE3324945AED2B@localhost> <1468AAB2-1449-403C-9001-E3D98F4FC7BA@rfc1035.com> <CD7D75D9749342C3A39D1122A0AB022F@localhost>  <20AF9D75BC2B4593B4C5B3C8BA6FB009@localhost>  <35191.1253144954@nsa.vix.com>
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On 17 Sep 2009, at 00:49, Paul Vixie wrote:

> there is no standard or published API in unix, dos, apple, or any  
> embedded
> system with which i'm familiar where the result of gethostbyname()  
> (or any
> equivilent thereof) can be "here's an address but there was  
> truncation" and the input to a subsequent gethostbyname() (or any  
> equivilent thereof) can be "listen i really want all the addresses  
> so if you get truncation i need you to try harder."

Well, I suppose the WG could fix this -- assuming it did APIs -- once   
a new standard for resolver behaviour was defined.

FYI provision for a truncation behaviour control hook is already in  
libresolv for res_mkquery() and its friends.

      RES_IGNTC      Unused currently (ignore truncation errors, i.e.,  
don't
                     retry with TCP).

BTW this API has hooks for TCP and EDNS0 queries.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 01:33:31 2009
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To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: making TCP a MUST
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> > since almost all proxies silently clear the TC bit
> 
> Really?

Not quite.

I seem to recall seeing one proxy which actually did clear a TC bit that 
had been correctly set by the upstream recursor.

Many SOHO proxies _fail to set_ the TC bit when they truncate a packet. 
That's not the same thing.

Ray



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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; &gt; since almost all proxies silently clear the TC bit<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Really?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Not quite.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I seem to recall seeing one proxy which actually did
clear a TC bit that had been correctly set by the upstream recursor.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Many SOHO proxies _fail to set_ the TC bit when they
truncate a packet. &nbsp;That's not the same thing.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 002EADE480257634_=--


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: gethostbyname()
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Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 09:51:11 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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--On 16 September 2009 18:50:51 +0100 Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:

> My view, for what it is worth, is that if the server is ever going
> to produce a response > 512 bytes (irrespective of EDNS support),
> TCP support should be mandatory (IE it can't rely on clients
> supporting EDNS to get out of it). I think it should also
> be mandatory for any server supporting DNSSEC; given that it
> is difficult to imagine a useful DNSSEC server where no responses
> would ever be >512 bytes, the benefit of the client being permitted
> to rely on TCP support outweighs the loss of some peculiar edge
> cases.

I should perhaps clarify this. I think TCP should be mandatory
to at least the extent above. I would not object to it being mandatory
for all servers, and if that's what the w/g wants to do, I would
support it.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 08:57:40 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: making TCP a MUST
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On Thu, Sep 17, 2009 at 09:24:31AM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
> >there is no standard or published API in unix, dos, apple, or any  
> >embedded
> >system with which i'm familiar where the result of gethostbyname()  
> >(or any
> >equivilent thereof) can be "here's an address but there was  
> >truncation" and the input to a subsequent gethostbyname() (or any  
> >equivilent thereof) can be "listen i really want all the addresses  
> >so if you get truncation i need you to try harder."
> 
> Well, I suppose the WG could fix this -- assuming it did APIs -- once   
> a new standard for resolver behaviour was defined.
> 
> FYI provision for a truncation behaviour control hook is already in  
> libresolv for res_mkquery() and its friends.
> 
>      RES_IGNTC      Unused currently (ignore truncation errors, i.e.,  
> don't
>                     retry with TCP).
> 
> BTW this API has hooks for TCP and EDNS0 queries.


	So some folk have a particular usage pattern in mind before
	changing transport protocols.

	I'm interested in how many folks really believe that TCP
	should only be tried -after- UDP/TC=1 occurs.

	I'm pretty sure that for some DNS transactions, TCP is chosen
	first.

	SO.. what will the "search" order look like when there are
	more than just UDP and TCP defined as DNS transports?

--bill


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Editor needed
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On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 08:44:34PM +0000,
 Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote 
 a message of 12 lines which said:

> Even if the server implements EDNS0? 

I have a lot of sympathy for the idea "Every DNS server MUST be able
to serve > 512 bytes data, either with TCP or with EDNS0" but I have
the feeling that, in the real world, servers without TCP do not have
EDNS0 either.

>From the field: .FR requires a successful technical test before actual
DNS delegation and TCP is mandatory. When servers fail this test and
people complain, tests show that they almost always have no possible
alternative (such as EDNS0).


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On 17 Sep 2009, at 09:57, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> 	SO.. what will the "search" order look like when there are
> 	more than just UDP and TCP defined as DNS transports?

IMO, the time for that discussion is when a viable alternative to UDP  
and TCP emerges. It's not clear we're at that point.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 03:30:41 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01 technical & editorial issues
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Folks,

I have reviewed draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01 and found
a number of issues of varying degree of severeness.
Items (1)..(3) below are the hard stuff, the nits are in (4).


(1)

First of all, I'm confused by, and strongly oppose to, the
introduction of little-endian encoding for the on-the-wire
encoding of specific elements of this proposal, as requested
by the last paragraph of Section 2 of this draft.
This is incompatible with the Internet architecture and also
with the ASN.1 framework quoted by the draft, which makes
consistent use of "big-endian" (network) byte order.

Unfortunately, the quoted related RFCs 4490 and 4491
(cf. Section 4 of the draft) already have created bad precedents.
I have filed Errata Notes for these RFCs (EIDs: 1884 and 1885).
As noted there, mixed endianness within one protocol, or even
within a sinfle specification for an extension to a protocol
is a very likely source of confusion, implementation errors,
and, consequentially, interoperability problems.
This practice should be avoided consistently.


(2)

The second inconsistency I found is between Section 6.1,
containing a "SHOULD" requirement ...

|  DNSSEC aware implementations SHOULD be able to support RRSIG and
   DNSKEY resource records created with the GOST algorithms as defined
   in this document.

... and the IANA Considerations in Section 8, which presents new
registry entries with status "OPTIONAL" :

                                        Zone     Trans.
   Value   Algorithm          Mnemonic  Signing  Sec.   References   Status
|  {TBA1}  GOST R 34.10-2001  GOST      Y        *      (this memo)  OPTIONAL

[snip]

   Value   Algorithm        Status
|  {TBA2}  GOST R 34.11-94  OPTIONAL

According to RFC 2119, the normative level of "OPTIONAL" is
equivalent to that of "MAY".


(3) Lack of coverage

The WG already has decided, in recognition of expected deployment
patterns, that NSEC3 has to be considered as an intrinsic part of
the revised DNSSEC specification.  Declaring NSEC3 support as out-
of-scope for this document seems very inappropriate.
Therefore, Section 6.2 should be replaced with positive language.

Note:
  I suspect that the primary target TLD of the draft matter
  (should it be adopted) will most likely also make use of NSEC3
  when deploying DNSSEC, like other 'large' TLDs.


(4) Editorials

Legend for below:

   Sn.n  :  Section n.n

   Pm    :  m-th paragraph

   {old text}
---
   {revised text}


(4a) S1,P4

s/(signatire algorithm)/(signature algorithm)/
         ^                     ^

(4b) S2.1,P1

Please correct:

|  Existing GOST-aware cryptographic libraries at time of this document
                                               v ^          vvvv
|  writing are capable to read GOST public keys via generic X509 API if
   the key is encoded according to RFC 4491 [RFC4491], section 2.3.2.
---
|  Existing GOST-aware cryptographic libraries at the time of this
|  document writing are capable to read GOST public keys via a generic
|  X.509 API if the key is encoded according to RFC 4491 [RFC4491],
   section 2.3.2.
or:
|  Existing GOST-aware cryptographic libraries at the time of writing
|  this document are capable to read GOST public keys via a generic
|  X.509 API if the key is encoded according to RFC 4491 [RFC4491],
   section 2.3.2.

(4c) S3,P1

s/follows the RFC 4490/follows RFC 4490/

(4d) S4,P1

  vv                                                  vv
|  GOST R 34.11-94 digest algorithm is denoted in DS RR by the digest
   type {TBA2}.  [...]
---
|  The GOST R 34.11-94 digest algorithm is denoted in DS RRs by the
   digest type {TBA2}.  [...]

(4e) S5.1
                                vvv
|  According to RFC4357 [RFC4357] key size of GOST public keys MUST be
   512 bits.
---
|  According to RFC4357 [RFC4357], the key size of GOST public keys MUST
   be 512 bits.

(4f) S5.2
               v                        v          v       v
|  According to GOST signature algorithm [GOST3410] size of GOST
|  signature is 512 bit.
---            vvvvv   ^                    vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv          v
|  According to the GOST signature algorithm specification [GOST3410],
|  the size of a GOST signature is 512 bits.
              ^^^                         ^

(4g) S5.3

                                          v       v
|  According to GOST R 34.11-94 [GOST3411] size of GOST digest is 256
|  bit.
---   ^                                   vvvvvv       vvv
|  According to GOST R 34.11-94 [GOST3411], the size of a GOST digest is
|  256 bits.
          ^

(4h) S7,P1

|  Current cryptographic resistance of GOST 34.10-2001 digital signature
   algorithm is estimated as 2**128 operations of elliptic curve point
|  computations on simple modulus 2**256.
---
|  The current cryptographic resistance of the GOST 34.10-2001 digital
   signature algorithm is estimated as 2**128 operations of elliptic
|  curve point computations on a modulus 2**256 field.
or:
|  Currently, the cryptographic resistance of the GOST 34.10-2001
   digital signature algorithm is estimated as 2**128 operations of
|  elliptic curve point computations on a modulus 2**256 field.

(4i) S7,P1

|  Current cryptographic resistance of GOST 34.11-94 hash algorithm is
|  estimated as 2**128 operations of copmutations of step hash function.
   [...]
---                                    ^^
|  The current cryptographic resistance of the GOST 34.11-94 hash
|  algorithm is estimated as 2**128 operations of computations of a step
   hash function.  [...]
or:
|  Currently, the cryptographic resistance of the GOST 34.11-94 hash
|  algorithm is estimated as 2**128 operations of computations of a step
   hash function.  [...]

[ Note:
  I expect you did not envision (bio-chemical) mutation of cops.  :-) ]


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 03:47:05 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] new DNS transports
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On Thu, Sep 17, 2009 at 10:24:49AM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
> On 17 Sep 2009, at 09:57, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> >	SO.. what will the "search" order look like when there are
> >	more than just UDP and TCP defined as DNS transports?
> 
> IMO, the time for that discussion is when a viable alternative to UDP  
> and TCP emerges. It's not clear we're at that point.


	ok... lets just work with the subset of two, UDP and TCP.

	when, if ever, is it ok to try TCP first?

	under what condtions is it ok to flip transports (UDP->TCP, TCP->UDP)

	is truncation the only requirement to consider changing transports?

--bill


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On 17 Sep 2009, at 11:40, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> when, if ever, is it ok to try TCP first?

(a) when the application knows in advance that truncated responses or  
EDNS fragmentation is highly likely or certain
(b) when DNS over TCP is considered "safer": ie less prone to spoofing
(c) when an application knows it's going to make lots of queries and a  
permanent connection to some server is a better choice. IIRC netstat  
does this because it tends to do loads of reverse lookups.

> under what condtions is it ok to flip transports (UDP->TCP, TCP->UDP)

Whenever the circumstances change and make the other transport the  
better choice: for instance when route flapping for an anycast address  
starts or stops.

> is truncation the only requirement to consider changing transports?

Nope.



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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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* Stephane Bortzmeyer:

> On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 08:44:34PM +0000,
>  Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote 
>  a message of 12 lines which said:
>
>> Even if the server implements EDNS0? 
>
> I have a lot of sympathy for the idea "Every DNS server MUST be able
> to serve > 512 bytes data, either with TCP or with EDNS0" but I have
> the feeling that, in the real world, servers without TCP do not have
> EDNS0 either.

This is fine because it's not an obstacle to EDNS0-based protocol
evolution.

If servers support EDNS0 and have relatively small packet size limits
because they do not support TCP (or EDNS0 with large buffers), adding
additional EDNS0 options could mean that they could not implement
these extensions.


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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re-ordering of responses over TCP 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 17 Sep 2009 13:44:36 +0100." <5BB224FBD702461FA8FA96EA4A5A876B@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 13:44:36 +0100
> 
> It's not clear to me if servers are permitted to re-order responses when
> multiple queries are received over a single TCP connection.
> 
> I think this should be permitted, as it allows a stub resolver
> to communicate more efficiently with a cache.

+1, however:

> I think a client submitting multiple queries over a single TCP connection
> would probably expect this behavior, but does anyone know of a client
> that might fail?

named-xfer in bind4 did not check the TXID on the SOA response or the AXFR.

> Should this be made clear somewhere in the standard?

probably so.  right now the standard says use TXID for disambiguation and
does not guarantee ordering for any transport.  yet reordering is rare
enough that there may be stubs out there who successfully presume ordering.


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Olaf,

This was my slightly underhanded way to motivate WG members to pay attention
to the draft. Nothing is better to bring out the issues with a draft than
having someone actually try to follow it.
As you remember at number of times in the past the WG has "required" that
there be "test" implementations of various drafts before advancing documents.
see for example:
http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2007/msg00157.html

Given this is brand new technology (ECC vs RSA) having people think about
implementation implications it seemed like a good idea.

So far I have received confirmation of one implementation and hints 
of two others,
plush one great review.

WG, members please read the draft, comment on it, and let me know if you are
doing/thinking-about implementing it.

As for the process question, I will answer with one statistic:
         no RFC published by dnsext/dnsind has made it to Draft 
Standard status.

Thus applying the Draft Standard rules on any document we send to Proposed
Standard, when we can, is good idea IMHO.


         Olafur


At 02:54 17/09/2009, Olaf Kolkman wrote:
>Olafur,
>
>
>
>
>>It would be nice to have 2+ implementations of tools
>>inter operating by the time working group does LC this document,
>>scheduled for later this year.
>>
>>Actions that need to be performed are:
>>         DS calculation
>>         GOST key generation
>>         GOST Signature generation /verification
>
>
>You start your message with "it would be nice". After that your mail
>reads like a bunch of requirements for submission to the IESG.
>
>Are you planning to have the documents submitted and published as
>draft-standard in one go? I really like the idea of having running
>code when developing protocols and love to see more (and some early
>deployment if possible). But, as far as I know there is no requirement
>in the process.
>
>
>
>--Olaf
>
>
>
>________________________________________________________
>
>Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
>                                        Science Park 140,
>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam
>
>
>



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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-04 technical comments
To: george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk
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George,
I took the time to take a closer look at your DNS transport proposal in
        draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-04 .

Here are a few technical and procedural considerations,
whereby I'd like to help make the proposal more technically
sound, independent of its potential political acceptability.


(1)  Sections 3.2 & 3.3

With respect to RFCs 5507 and 5395, I regard this as an abuse
of the TXT record.
I suggest that a new RR type should be allocated for this purpose
from the 128-255 range (cf. RFC 5395, bottom of page 7)

This would also ensure that existing debugging tools (hopefully
based on RFC 3597) are able to display the RRDATA in a readable
format, and not cause trouble due to binary content of a TXT RR.


(2)  Section 3.3

The SERVERTOKEN needs more discussion to make sure that Anycast
DNS servers operate consistently and can take over a dialogue
per  request - response(s)  transaction.


(3)  Section 3.5, 1st paragraph

   The server checks SERVERTOKEN, and divides the DNS payload into equal
   size pages, so that the size of each IP packet is not greater than
|  MTU.  Servers should use a smaller MTU if the path MTU is less than
   the MTU supplied by the client.
                                                          ^^

How does a particular DNS server know what the MTU *is* on the
path to an arbitrary client ?
In general, it doesnt; it only has local knowledge (interface MTU).
Thus, the server in general does not know the PMTU, but only an
upper limit to it.

So perhaps it would be better to state:

   The server checks SERVERTOKEN, and divides the DNS payload into equal
   size pages, so that the size of each IP packet is not greater than
|  MTU.  Servers should use a smaller MTU if the path MTU known to be
   less than the MTU supplied by the client.
                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^

(4)  Section 3.6

With respect to Section 3.7, PAGE should be specified more precisely
as "the 0-based number of this page".  This is assumed below.

The proposed packet layout is unnecessarily wasteful:

We have     0 <= PAGE < COUNT,
COUNT is 8 bits (and might reasonably be restricted even more),
so 8 bits should suffice for PAGE as well, and

Since
        TOTAL <= COUNT * PAGESIZE ,

COUNT is 8-bit and PAGESIZE is 16-bit (unsigned? -- please
add precision!), 24 bits are sufficient for TOTAL.

Thus, the DNS Transport packet header can be shortened by 4 octets,
reducing MTU consumption:

Draft:

    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       3       |    COUNT      |           PAGESIZE            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                             PAGE                              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                             TOTAL                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            COOKIE                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            QUERYID                            |
    ...

more compact:

    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       3       |     COUNT     |           PAGESIZE            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     PAGE      |                     TOTAL                     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            COOKIE                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            QUERYID                            |
    ...


If you dislike 24-bit numbers, you can even quench out 8 reserved
bits for future expandability or flags, since the specification
requires all non-last 'pages' to be of equal size, a 16-bit
LASTPAGESIZE would, together with COUNT and PAGESIZE, carry
the same information as TOTAL:
   TOTAL = (COUNT - 1) * PAGESIZE + LASTPAGESIZE

This way, it would be possible to arrive at:

    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       3       |     COUNT     |           PAGESIZE            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     PAGE      |   RESERVED    |         LASTPAGESIZE          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            COOKIE                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            QUERYID                            |
    ...

NOTE: The encoding in Section 3.5 might be disliked due to the
non-alignment to 16-bit boundaries.  If the latter proposal for
multi-page responses is adopted with a specific future use of
the RESERVED field (as FLAGS ?) in mind, a similar octet might
be inserted in the single-page response breakdown after the
leading typecode (2) octet, restoring 16-bit alignment.


Additionally, in 3.6 DATA might better (and more precisely)
be specified as:

    "is the <PAGE>th part (fragment) of the DNS payload"


(5)  Section 3.7

Based on the elaborations in Section 3.9, it seems reasonable
to make more efficient use of the MTU by again containing the
PAGE field to 8 bits.  Packet loss tends to happen randomly,
and not in contiguous blocks.
Inspired by the TCP SACK option, I therefore propose another
encoding for the follow-up request.

Draft:

    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       4       |    COUNT      |           PAGESIZE            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                             PAGE                              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            COOKIE                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    ...

Alternative:

    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       4       |     COUNT     |           PAGESIZE            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    PAGE_1     |    PAGE_2     |    PAGE_3     |    PAGE_4     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            COOKIE                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    ...

where:
COUNT only has 4 valid values: 1..4, specifying the number of
PAGE_n fields containing valid page numbers requested;
PAGE_i is RESERVED for i > COUNT (i=2,3,4).

If the original semantics are deemed indispensable, this can optionally
be overlayed by using negative values for COUNT (i.e. COUNT=-{number of
contiguous pages requested}), using PAGE_1 as the starting page number;
PAGE_2, ..., PAGE_4 are RESERVED fields if COUNT<0.

Unless the latter option is adopted, the elaborations in Section 3.9
can be simplified under theis alternative.

If the number of pages per response is limited to 128, the protocol
and implementations could be simplified even more by also using
this packet format for the initial request, because -- if the eventual
necessity of follow-up requests is assumed, the DNS request and hence
the DATA need be restricted in size to what would be possible in the
latter case anyway, a slight reduction by 4 octets not being a real
restiction in practical use.


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <94A6C73E649C435BA7E2C0A29E955F9D@localhost> <C2E2B485-5CB8-43BE-AB73-68F47026C9F3@rfc1035.com> <7C05BD8BFCBF4F77AADE3324945AED2B@localhost> <1468AAB2-1449-403C-9001-E3D98F4FC7BA@rfc1035.com> <CD7D75D9749342C3A39D1122A0AB022F@localhost> <20AF9D75BC2B4593B4C5B3C8BA6FB009@localhost> <35191.1253144954@nsa.vix.com> <6A105DD4-87E3-4A9D-BE11-E0FF871463B6@rfc1035.com> <20090917085740.GA3305@vacation.karoshi.com.> <490BFA57-7736-47FD-8A59-7C9BFF111BA4@rfc1035.com> <20090917104029.GA4171@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] new DNS transports 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 17 Sep 2009 10:40:29 GMT." <20090917104029.GA4171@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 07:12:53 +1000
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In message <20090917104029.GA4171@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.kar
oshi.com writes:
> On Thu, Sep 17, 2009 at 10:24:49AM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
> > On 17 Sep 2009, at 09:57, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> > 
> > >	SO.. what will the "search" order look like when there are
> > >	more than just UDP and TCP defined as DNS transports?
> > 
> > IMO, the time for that discussion is when a viable alternative to UDP  
> > and TCP emerges. It's not clear we're at that point.
> 
> 
> 	ok... lets just work with the subset of two, UDP and TCP.
> 
> 	when, if ever, is it ok to try TCP first?

I wouldn't even try a UPDATE that was bigger that 512 over anything
other than TCP.  I would recommend that all UPDATEs go over TCP
especially if you are using IP as the authenticator for allowing
the update.
 
> 	under what condtions is it ok to flip transports (UDP->TCP, TCP->UDP)
> 
> 	is truncation the only requirement to consider changing transports?
> 
> --bill
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 19:29:41 -0400
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Updated: Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Updated: Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC
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I haven't been following the list like I used to, so I don't know if this
has been fully addressed.

I think this draft warrants becoming a WG item.  With all the talk of new
algorithms coming up quickly this idea deserves consideration.  I volunteer
to review it. =20

Scott

On 8/27/09 12:58 PM, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> I have updated the draft to include clarifications from the recent thread=
. The
> new version is at:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hoffman-dnssec-alg-allocation-0=
1.txt
>=20
> The added text is:
>=20
> 3.  Expectations For Implementations
>=20
>    It is important to note that, according to RFC 4034, DNSSEC
>    implementations are not expected to include all of the algorithms
>    listed in the IANA registry; in fact, RFC 4034 and the IANA registry
>    list an algorithm that implementations should not include.  This
>    document does nothing to change the expectation that there will be
>    items listed in the IANA registry that need not be (and in some
>    cases, should not be) included in all implementations.
>=20
>    There are many reasons why a DNSSEC implementation might not include
>    one or more of the algorithms listed, even those on Standards Track.
>    In order to be compliant with the RFC 4034, an implementation only
>    needs to implement the algorithms listed as mandatory to implement in
>    the that standard, or updates to that standard.  This document does
>    nothing to change the list of mandatory to implement algorithms in
>    RFC 4034.
>=20

I agree that this should be included.  Just to reinforce that any new
algorithm codes assigned using this process would be OPTIONAL from the star=
t
unless also set to MANDATORY via a standards track doc.

Scott


> I hope this helps allay fears and repeat what is already in RFC 4034 that
> remains unchanged. I also hope it helps gain interest in this becoming a =
WG
> document.
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>=20
>=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 17 17:29:14 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re-ordering of responses over TCP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 17 Sep 2009 13:44:36 +0100." <5BB224FBD702461FA8FA96EA4A5A876B@localhost> 
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 10:25:33 +1000
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In message <5BB224FBD702461FA8FA96EA4A5A876B@localhost>, "George Barwood" write
s:
> It's not clear to me if servers are permitted to re-order responses when
> multiple queries are received over a single TCP connection.

There is nothing that says they MUST preserve the order.
 
> I think this should be permitted, as it allows a stub resolver
> to communicate more efficiently with a cache.

Its always been permitted.  Whether servers implement parrallel
processing or not is a seperate question.  Either end can serialise
the processing.  When both end perform parallel processing then the
id field is used to seperate responses.

> I think a client submitting multiple queries over a single TCP connection
> would probably expect this behavior, but does anyone know of a client
> that might fail?

If the client cares about response order it won't have multiple
outstanding questions.
 
> Should this be made clear somewhere in the standard?

What's not clear?  You were able to work out that it was permitted.
The points of standards are to make sure things interoperate, not
to point out every possible usage model.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Updated: Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC
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On Thu, 17 Sep 2009, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hoffman-dnssec-alg-allocation-01.txt
>>
>> Looks good to me. One minor point I was thinking about. Since we briefly saw a
>> proposal that would suggest a crypto preference based on the order/number of the
>> algorithm, and saw that most people did not like that implication, perhaps we
>> can explicitely state that the order of algorithms in the registry does not
>> signify or imply cryptographic strength or preference.
>>
>> Paul
>
> Does "looks good to me" mean that you support this as a WG work item? 
> If so, please say this on the list.

Yes.

Paul


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 18 02:44:59 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200909180937.LAA17243@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-16 follow-up
To: scottr@nist.gov, wouter@nlnetlabs.nl
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Hello again,
in an attempt to catch up with the evolution of DNSEXT topics
during the months I had almost no cycles available to this end,
I now also have tried to closely follow up to the latest revision
of the DNAME draft, draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-16.

The single significant change in that version was the elimination
of the previously proposed UD bit allowing resolvers to signal
their capability to understand DNAME and thereby allowing servers
to omit CNAME synthesis for DNAME RRs -- shortening the response,
but at the price of an added dependency on EDNS0.

However, this UD bit elimination has been performed imperfectly,
and a few nits have also become apparent on studying the draft.

The following details should be corrected:


(1) Section 3.1, first paragraph

The draft currently says:

     [...].  A CNAME RR with TTL equal to the corresponding DNAME RR is
|  synthesized and included in the answer section for resolvers that did
   vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|  not indicate understanding of DNAME in queries.  [...]

The tagged phrase has become nonsensical by the removal of the UD
bit signalling mechanism.  Hence, the draft should simply state:

     [...].  A CNAME RR with TTL equal to the corresponding DNAME RR is
|  synthesized and included in the answer section.  [...]


(2)  Section 3.4, last (4th) paragraph

The draft says:

   If a recursive caching name server encounters a DNAME RR which
   contradicts information already in the cache (excluding CNAME
   records), it SHOULD NOT cache the DNAME RR, but it MAY cache the
|  CNAME record received along with it or synthesized from the DNAME
   vvvvvv                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|  record, subject to the rules for CNAME caching.

IMHO, the tagged clause solely refers to case previously described
in the second paragraph of section 3.4 up to the previous draft
version and removed with UD bit support in this version:

  "Recursive caching name servers MUST perform CNAME synthesis on behalf
   of DNAME-ignotant clients.  [...]"

I could not find text in the draft that allows CNAME synthesis
in a recursive resolver under other circumstances.
(My reading of sections 3.1 and 3.2 is that these are applicable
to authoritative servers only; it may be that in these sections
the term "server" should be ultimatively disambiguated by using
"authoritative server", since unfortunately the use of DNS role
names diverges in practice.  Please correct me if I'm wrong or
have overlooked something.)

If I'm correct in that there is no other scenario for such
'downstream' CNAME synthesis to be referred here, the "or" clause
tagged above needs to be removed from the draft text as well:

   If a recursive caching name server encounters a DNAME RR which
   contradicts information already in the cache (excluding CNAME
   records), it SHOULD NOT cache the DNAME RR, but it MAY cache the
|  CNAME record received along with it, subject to the rules for CNAME
   caching.


(3)  Nits

(3a) Section 2.2, 1st para

Please fix the grammar; the draft text looks correctly at first
glance, but the sentence does no make proper sense:

                                      v
|                         [...[.  As is the case of finding a CNAME
   resource record or NS resource record set, the processing of a DNAME
   will happen prior to finding the desired domain name.
---                                   v
|                         [...[.  As in the case of finding a CNAME
   resource record or NS resource record set, the processing of a DNAME
   will happen prior to finding the desired domain name.

[ Otherwise,  s/of finding/when finding/  might be an alternative. ]

(3b)  Section 3.1, 1st para

   When preparing an response, [...]
---                ^
   When preparing a response, [...]

(3c)  Section 3.4, 2nd para

The comma in the first sentence should be removed, in accordance with
contemporary RFC Editor style:
                                                  v
|  This conflict situation is a transitional phase, that ends when the
   old data times out.  [...]
---
|  This conflict situation is a transitional phase that ends when the
   old data times out.  [...]


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 18 04:47:18 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200909181142.NAA17386@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] draft-hoffman-dnssec-* (DNSSEC algorithm drafts)
To: paul.hoffman@vpnc.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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For brevity, I refer in a single message to the following
recent DNSSEC algorithm related drafts:

1.)   draft-hoffman-dnssec-alg-allocation-01
2.)   draft-hoffman-dnssec-dsa-sha2-00
3.)   draft-hoffman-dnssec-ecdsa-00

I have reviewed these drafts, and I support adopting them all
as DNSEXT work items.  Set aside the policy direction for #1,
there seems to be very little need of technical discussions,
so this will not represent a significant contribution to the
overall wg workload.

[ Refraining from a few extraneous rounds in sustained and/or
  recurring circular discussions might provide ample wg cycles
  for dealing with these drafts .   :-)  ]


#1 seems to be overdue and it is editorially already almost done;
I noticed a single nit, listed in the appendix of this message.

IMHO, what needed to be said regarding the intent and direction
of this draft already has been said on the list.

IANA reportedly now supports provisional registrations with a
timeout set for expiry (unless confirmed by document action),
which do not become visible in the published registries.
I suggest to adopt these procedures for the benefit of draft
authors, abating the need to defer example generation to AUTH48
and thus allowing better review and verification of examples.


#2 and #3 are certainly needed in order to let DNSSEC keep pace
with the development of crypto-algorithm science and technology,
and with related fundamental standards, and to ensure longer term
DNSSEC deployment support by significant authorities.

An important additional momentum driving the modern algorithms
into DNSSEC is the potential savings in DNS response size, as
explained in these drafts.

Not addressing these issues and broadening the algorithm portfolio
in DNSSEC might otherwise turn out as a major obstacle to large
scale DNSSEC deployment -- a goal always supported vividly by
a majority on this list.

I have found only a single issue deserving clarification in #2
and a bunch of minor issues to be addressed for #3 -- see below
for the details.

Thus, filling in the promised examples seems to be the only
significant task left for the author ...  :-)
... but that can only be done in a useful way once algorithm
numbers have been assigned, hence the urgent need for #1 !!


Appendix: review result details

(1)   draft-hoffman-dnssec-alg-allocation-01

Section 3, 2nd para, contains an extraneous word.
Please correct:

    [...] mandatory to implement in the that standard, [...]
---                                ^^^^
    [...] mandatory to implement in that standard, [...]


(2)   draft-hoffman-dnssec-dsa-sha2-00

I suggest improving the reasoning in Section 1 by amending its 2nd
para, which states:

   RFC 2536 [RFC2536] describes the KEY and SIG resource records (RRs)
   for the DSA with SHA-1 signature algorithm.  At the time RFC 2536 was
   written, SHA-1 was the only hash algorithm that was defined for use
   with DSA, and the only key size allowed was 1024 bits.  FIPS 186-3
   ([FIPS-186-3]) extends the original DSA definition to permit larger
   keys.  This document neither updates nor replaces RFC 2536.

This text reports what had been done in RFC 2536 for the KEY and SIG
 RRs, and then the recent developments in FIPS 186.
The subsequent paragraphs discuss some Pros and Cons of DSA with
SHA-2 hashes, and then indicate which additions to the *DNSSECbis*
documents (RFC 403x) are needed to support that, thus introducing
what will be done in the following sections for the *DNSKEY* and
*RRSIG* RRs.

I miss a link in the chain: what happened from RFC 2535 to RFC 403*,
i.e. the step to the new DNSSEC RRs.  Since RFC 2536 already has
been obsoleted by DNSSECbis, the last sentence quoted above should
be deleted.

Hence, I propose to change/amend the 2nd para of Section 1 as follows:

   vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv                           v
|  For the original DNSSEC version, RFC 2536 [RFC2536] described the KEY
   and SIG resource records (RRs) for the DSA with SHA-1 signature
   algorithm.  At the time RFC 2536 was written, SHA-1 was the only hash
   algorithm that was defined for use with DSA, and the only key size
|  allowed was 1024 bits.  The DNSSECbis documents listed above have
|  introduced the DNSKEY and RRSIG RRs replacing these old DNSSEC RR
|  types, but they have not changed the algorithm portfolio (see in
|  particular Appendix A of [RFC4034]).

   FIPS 186-3 ([FIPS-186-3]) extends the original DSA definition to
|  permit larger keys.
                        ^^^^^

[[ 2nd sentence deleted; perhaps better join this remaining sentence
   with the subsequent paragraph! ]]


(3)   draft-hoffman-dnssec-ecdsa-00

There are a couple of editorials to be corrected, and in Section 7,
wisdom has to be added.
I omit verbous reasoning for the straightforward editorials.

(3a)   Section 3

|  Verifying ECDSA signatures require agreement between the signer and
   the verifier of the parameters used.  FIPS 186-3 [FIPS-186-3] lists
   some NIST-recommended elliptic curves.  These are the same curves
   listed in RFC 5114 [RFC5114].  The curves used in this document are:
---                                  v
|  Verifying ECDSA signatures requires agreement between the signer and
   the verifier of the parameters used.  FIPS 186-3 [FIPS-186-3] lists
|  some NIST-recommended elliptic curves.  These are the same curves as
   listed in RFC 5114 [RFC5114].  The curves used in this document are:

[[ better use  "... same ... *as* ..." ]]


(3b)  Section 4, 1st para -- significant word omission

   ECDSA public keys consist of a single value, called "Q" in FIPS
   186-3.  In DNSSEC keys, Q is a simple bit string that represents the
|  uncompressed form of the curve.
---
   ECDSA public keys consist of a single value, called "Q" in FIPS
   186-3.  In DNSSEC keys, Q is a simple bit string that represents the
|  uncompressed form of a curve point.
                        ^      ^^^^^^

Important note for the list:

   In ECC, the public key is a point on the elliptic curve, and the
   SEC standards have defined different representations for it.
   The uncompressed form trades on-the-wire space in favor of reduced
   processing complexity at the signature verifier.

   An alternative would be the compressed form that essentially only
   requires a single bit to represent the y-coordinate of that point,
   thus cutting the size of the key representation almost to half,
   but which necessitates additional calculations at the signature
   verifier (using the equation of the elliptical curve, perhaps
   making use of clever shortcuts depending on the finite field on
   which the curve is defined) to recover the entire value of the
   y-coordinate.

   Other IETF WGs have favored the uncompressed form, but the
   restrictions imposed by theoretical and practical DNS response
   size limitations might call for revisiting this topic for DNSSEC.

   Can implementors of ECC (outside DNSSEC) quantify the relative
   cost (in processing time) of using the compressed form?


(3c)   Section 7, 1st para -- word omission

|  This document updates the IANA for digest types in DS records,
   currently called "Delegation Signer Resource Record, Digest
   Algorithms".  The following entry is added:
---                              vvvvvvvvvv
|  This document updates the IANA registry for digest types in DS
   records, currently called "Delegation Signer Resource Record, Digest
   Algorithms".  The following entry is added:


(3d)  Section 7, new "Algortihm Number" entries

To my knowledge, at this point in time there does not exist a formal
specification for the use of these algorithms with DNS transaction
security (TSIG) -- which now is no more regarded as a component of
DNSSEC.
I strongly suggest to definitely say in the registration templates
that TSIG support is not available, and leave an update to such
specification, once it eventually is adopted.

Hence I suggest to perform the following change (3 occurrences):

   Trans. Sec.    **** Unknown; will fill in later ****
---
   Trans. Sec.    No


(3e)  Section 8 -- incomplete sentence

                                               [...].  Such an
   assessment could, of course, change in the future if new attacks that
|  work better than the ones known today.
---                                     ^
                                               [...].  Such an
   assessment could, of course, change in the future if new attacks that
|  work better than the ones known today are discovered.
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

[[ Alternatively, use "found" instead of "discovered",
   as in the DSA draft. ]]


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 18 10:27:07 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200909181718.TAA17834@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re-ordering of responses over TCP
To: george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk, vixie@isc.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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In the message archived at
<http://ops.IETF.ORG/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg02530.html>,
I read:

> ...
>
>> I think a client submitting multiple queries over a single TCP
>> connection would probably expect this behavior, but does anyone
>> know of a client that might fail?
>
> named-xfer in bind4 did not check the TXID on the SOA response
> or the AXFR.
>
>> Should this be made clear somewhere in the standard?
>
> probably so.  right now the standard says use TXID for disambiguation
> and does not guarantee ordering for any transport.  yet reordering is
> rare enough that there may be stubs out there who successfully presume
> ordering.

Please note that this issue (among other legacy ambiguities)
is being addressed for AXFR in an ongoing WG effort, currently
draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-11.


  Alfred.


P.S.:  Did the WG forget to further comment on that draft,
       or did I miss procedural progress for that draft
       after consensus had been reached?

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 18 11:54:09 2009
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On 2009-09-18, at 13:18, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

> Please note that this issue (among other legacy ambiguities)
> is being addressed for AXFR in an ongoing WG effort, currently
> draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-11.

Is that draft still alive in any meaningful sense?


Joe



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Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 17:14:29 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re-ordering of responses over TCP
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On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 02:49:19PM -0400, Joe Abley wrote:
>
> Is that draft still alive in any meaningful sense?

The last I heard from the editor, he'd received my comments prior to
initiating WGLC and would work on it.  He said he intended to finish
it, but that it was lower priority than some other items that were
hanging around.

My opinion is that it's still alive.  Perhaps Ed can weigh in about
whether he still has it on his TODO?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <20090827142630.GA14431@vacation.karoshi.com.> <49FE02E45D12846B1BE861E2@nimrod.home> <20090828112706.GA6056@vacation.karoshi.com.> <BDFC74B4E0FE41DF93C3DD01AF8CC218@localhost> <p0624083ac6bd99889673@10.20.30.158> <4AA9E86C.10302@everydns.net> <p06240811c6d6a9a4682b@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790909160937l75101cccy4336a3615d483324@mail.gmail.com>
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Add me in the "TCP MUST" category.

The fear of TCP is, IMO, unjustified.

The problems have generally been solved for all other sever  
communities, and even if they do seem to be a problem, I see methods  
where a quasi-deterministic authority (deterministically based on seed  
and 4-tuple, but looks random to everyone else) with a user-level TCP  
stack doesn't need to save the unacknowledged response, only the  
unacknowledged query, and can, if the response will fit in a packet,  
have a single unacknowledged query with NO state (by only ACK'ing the  
query in the response packet).

On Sep 16, 2009, at 9:37 AM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 7:44 AM, Paul Hoffman  
> <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> There is disagreement about whether or not TCP is a MUST here, but  
>> it feels like most people who have commented think that it is. We  
>> should change the standard to match what the WG feels.
>
> Looking through this email thread, here's my count of people who have
> weighed in on their stance on whether TCP support should be
> unilaterally mandatory:
>
>  For: Bill Manning, Mark Andrews, Andrew Sullivan(?), Paul Hoffman(?)
>
>  Against: Dean Anderson(?), George Barwood, Paul Vixie, Ray Bellis,
> David Ulevitch, myself.
>
>  Unclear: Alex Bligh, Florian Weimer
>



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To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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Now might be a good time for Matthew to summarise the responses again...

Ray

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<font size=2 face="sans-serif">Now might be a good time for Matthew to
summarise the responses again...</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Ray</font>
<br>
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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 13:49:42 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-alg-allocation-00
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Dear colleagues,

In Stockholm your Chairs asked for a volunteer to provide a draft
specifying a change to the identifier allocation policy for DNSSEC
algorithm numbers.  Paul Hoffman volunteered, and accordingly posted a
draft.

There has been considerable discussion about the merits of the draft,
but the standard threshold for WG review has been met: at least five
WG participants have said they support adoption and that they will
continue to perform review.  Therefore, we believe the draft is
appropriately adopted as a WG item.

That said, we are aware that there are some participants who have
strong opposition to any alteration of the rules for assigning DNSSEC
algorithm identifiers.  Those participants should make their arguments
against such changes as part of the WG review process.

Best regards,

Andrew and Olafur.

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Cryptographic Algorithm Identifier Allocation for DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : P. Hoffman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-alg-allocation-00.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2009-09-22

This document specifies how DNSSEC cryptographic algorithm
identifiers in the IANA registries are allocated.  It changes the
rule from "standard required" to "RFC required".  It does not change
the list of algorithms that are recommended or required for DNSSEC
implementations.

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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 15:04:44 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On Tue, Aug 25, 2009 at 3:47 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> One of the milestones on the Charter that we've been waiting to send
> to our AD is a document that clarifies that TCP transport is mandatory
> for DNS.

I think section 6.1.3.2 of RFC 1123 is quite clear that UDP support is
required whereas TCP support is only recommended.  As such, I think
it's inappropriate to publish a document to "clarify" that TCP support
is required, when it is unambiguously not.

I'm not strongly opposed to requiring support for TCP (or whatever
else) in new DNS protocol extensions, but those extensions need to be
designed to be interoperable with implementations conforming to
existing standards.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 17:10:26 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 15:04:44 MST." <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Aug 25, 2009 at 3:47 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> > One of the milestones on the Charter that we've been waiting to send
> > to our AD is a document that clarifies that TCP transport is mandatory
> > for DNS.
> 
> I think section 6.1.3.2 of RFC 1123 is quite clear that UDP support is
> required whereas TCP support is only recommended.  As such, I think
> it's inappropriate to publish a document to "clarify" that TCP support
> is required, when it is unambiguously not.
> 
> I'm not strongly opposed to requiring support for TCP (or whatever
> else) in new DNS protocol extensions, but those extensions need to be
> designed to be interoperable with implementations conforming to
> existing standards.

Did you bother to read past the first paragraph of section 6.1.3.2
of RFC 1123?

Do you understand that if you fail to follow a SHOULD then you are
in the wrong if it causes operational problems not those following
or depending on the SHOULD?

You do understand that the DNS is designed to fallback to TCP and
that this is NORMAL.

I can think of examples, in closed highly controlled envirionments,
where not following the SHOULD would be appropriate for a vendor.
The Internet however is not such a environment.

I can't see a way a vendor of products designed to be used on the
Internet could in good concience ship a product that fails to follow
the SHOULD in question.  That a vendor sell/shipping products
intended to be used on the Internet could in good concience say
"none of our customers will ever need to send or receive answers
bigger than 512 bytes".  A vendor doesn't have access to that
knowledge.  Operators might but vendors don't.

Clearly there are vendors which don't care about their customer
because they are shipping such products which they have been clearly
advised not to ship.

I actually think RFC 1123 got it wrong because there were already
records that could be larger than 512 bytes (TXT) so the entire
rational which allowed the SHOULD rather than MUST was invalid.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 17:12:43 2009
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References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 17:09:51 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 5:04 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> Do you understand that if you fail to follow a SHOULD then you are
> in the wrong if it causes operational problems not those following
> or depending on the SHOULD?

And what would those operational problems be?

If I don't allow AXFR transfers and don't send truncated responses to
queries, what in RFC 1123 permits a client to send a TCP query to my
server?

> You do understand that the DNS is designed to fallback to TCP and
> that this is NORMAL.

It's designed to fallback to TCP after a UDP query results in a
truncated response or to support AXFR.

> I can't see a way a vendor of products designed to be used on the
> Internet could in good concience ship a product that fails to follow
> the SHOULD in question. =A0That a vendor sell/shipping products
> intended to be used on the Internet could in good concience say
> "none of our customers will ever need to send or receive answers
> bigger than 512 bytes". =A0A vendor doesn't have access to that
> knowledge. =A0Operators might but vendors don't.

Protocols don't distinguish between vendors and operators.  Protocols
document how conforming implementations communicate.  If it's okay for
an operator to run a server without TCP support, it's okay for an
implementor  to ship an implementation without TCP support.

It's the operator's responsibility to ensure his server software fits
his requirements.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 17:31:48 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] re: Nominum doing something DNSCurve-y?
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 > A coworker discovered this earlier today:
 >
 >     $ dig +short -t ns skyebynominum.com
 >     zq708vote6hqo5uvbi2pult2dutvjq0u5evd075o9n214m3e15fltha0.skyedns.com.
 >     zq70nmpntigu1dusbi446et0l8lb4c172rkrqnchm1i635nr058ovkvg.skyedns.com.
 >     zq70rdqlv91r6t7lu5vk527cjhn3ha7qgtqoo24tsrikbt8fdvurjhi0.skyedns.com.
 >     zq70sn1287vcrbj1hgvihec8rgisjok385rrptc45magateh14409gtg.skyedns.com.
 >
 > It looks similar to DNSCurve, except with the magic string "zq70"
 > instead of "uz5" and using RFC 4648's base32hex instead of DNSCurve's
 > base-32 encoding.  When decoded, this yields a 32 byte string, and the
 > high bit of the last byte of each string is cleared: just like a
 > Curve25519 public key.  (Of course, this could also be coincidental.)
 >
 > I tried sending a DNSCurve streamlined query to one of the name
 > servers, but it was rejected with a FORMERR.
 >
 > Does anyone know more about this?  Maybe not actually DNSCurve-y at all?

Huh, innaresting.

Note the "skyedns.com" domain -- the records above might have something to do 
with the announcement nominum made today (which mentions dnssec and security)..

Nominum Rolls Out SKYE DNS Cloud Services
SKYE offers a suite of cloud-based services to address infrastructure and new 
service needs
http://www.darkreading.com/securityservices/security/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=220100568


=JeffH
disclaimer: I have no relationship with Nominum at all, AFAIK. I simply 
stumbled across Matthew's msg whilst poking about for info wrt skye.




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 19:53:50 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 17:09:51 MST." <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 12:47:52 +1000
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In message <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com>, Matthe
w Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 5:04 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > Do you understand that if you fail to follow a SHOULD then you are
> > in the wrong if it causes operational problems not those following
> > or depending on the SHOULD?
> 
> And what would those operational problems be?
> 
> If I don't allow AXFR transfers and don't send truncated responses to
> queries, what in RFC 1123 permits a client to send a TCP query to my
> server?
 
> > You do understand that the DNS is designed to fallback to TCP and
> > that this is NORMAL.
> 
> It's designed to fallback to TCP after a UDP query results in a
> truncated response or to support AXFR.

> > I can't see a way a vendor of products designed to be used on the
> > Internet could in good concience ship a product that fails to follow
> > the SHOULD in question.  That a vendor sell/shipping products
> > intended to be used on the Internet could in good concience say
> > "none of our customers will ever need to send or receive answers
> > bigger than 512 bytes".  A vendor doesn't have access to that
> > knowledge.  Operators might but vendors don't.
> 
> Protocols don't distinguish between vendors and operators.  Protocols
> document how conforming implementations communicate.  If it's okay for
> an operator to run a server without TCP support, it's okay for an
> implementor  to ship an implementation without TCP support.

> It's the operator's responsibility to ensure his server software fits
> his requirements.

So you expect Mums and Dads to know that they need to workout whether
the recursive servers built into SOHO routers (yes they are recursive
servers) support TCP/DNS or not.  What a ludicrous position to take.

Seat belts were not a MUST when car were first built.  In fact they
hadn't even been designed.  They are now.  This is a similar change.
Get over it.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 20:10:34 2009
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Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 03:06:02 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 03:04:44PM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 25, 2009 at 3:47 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> > One of the milestones on the Charter that we've been waiting to send
> > to our AD is a document that clarifies that TCP transport is mandatory
> > for DNS.
> 
> I think section 6.1.3.2 of RFC 1123 is quite clear that UDP support is
> required whereas TCP support is only recommended.  As such, I think
> it's inappropriate to publish a document to "clarify" that TCP support
> is required, when it is unambiguously not.
> 
> I'm not strongly opposed to requiring support for TCP (or whatever
> else) in new DNS protocol extensions, but those extensions need to be
> designed to be interoperable with implementations conforming to
> existing standards.


	hum...  did you read the whole thing?

first off, the use of the terms MUST, SHOULD, MAY pre-date the current usage.

this is what RFC 1123 sez:

         *    "MUST"

              This word or the adjective "REQUIRED" means that the item
              is an absolute requirement of the specification.

         *    "SHOULD"

              This word or the adjective "RECOMMENDED" means that there
              may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to
              ignore this item, but the full implications should be
              understood and the case carefully weighed before choosing
              a different course.

---
                 However, it is also clear that some new DNS record
                 types defined in the future will contain information
                 exceeding the 512 byte limit that applies to UDP, and
                 hence will require TCP.  Thus, resolvers and name
                 servers should implement TCP services as a backup to
                 UDP today, with the knowledge that they will require
                 the TCP service in the future.

            By private agreement, name servers and resolvers MAY arrange
            to use TCP for all traffic between themselves.  TCP MUST be
            used for zone transfers.

            A DNS server MUST have sufficient internal concurrency that
            it can continue to process UDP queries while awaiting a
            response or performing a zone transfer on an open TCP
            connection [DNS:2].
[page 76]


--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 20:14:26 2009
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References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 20:10:14 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 7:47 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> So you expect Mums and Dads to know that they need to workout whether
> the recursive servers built into SOHO routers (yes they are recursive
> servers) support TCP/DNS or not. =A0What a ludicrous position to take.

So you expect Mums and Dads to care what the IETF says their home
thingamajig should do?

No, they're going to buy whatever the nice kid at the local
electronics store suggests they buy.  Or they're going to buy whatever
has high reviews on Amazon.  Those aren't going to change if the IETF
suddenly changes its mind to state that TCP support is now a MUST.

I'm not saying common implementations shouldn't support TCP.  They
should.  That's why RFC 1123 says SHOULD.  I'm saying not all
implementations need to.  That's why it shouldn't be a MUST.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 20:18:07 2009
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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 20:15:23 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909222015q14f18194he09e3a9100623094@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 8:06 PM,  <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0hum... =A0did you read the whole thing?

I did.  Authoritative name servers that don't offer zone transfers,
don't send truncated responses over UDP, and don't engage in private
agreements with resolvers aren't required to answer queries over TCP.

If you understand 6.1.3.2 differently, please elaborate.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 21:06:09 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 20:10:14 MST." <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 13:58:40 +1000
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In message <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com>, Matthe
w Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 7:47 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > So you expect Mums and Dads to know that they need to workout whether
> > the recursive servers built into SOHO routers (yes they are recursive
> > servers) support TCP/DNS or not. =A0What a ludicrous position to take.
> 
> So you expect Mums and Dads to care what the IETF says their home
> thingamajig should do?
> 
> No, they're going to buy whatever the nice kid at the local
> electronics store suggests they buy.  Or they're going to buy whatever
> has high reviews on Amazon.  Those aren't going to change if the IETF
> suddenly changes its mind to state that TCP support is now a MUST.
> 
> I'm not saying common implementations shouldn't support TCP.  They
> should.  That's why RFC 1123 says SHOULD.  I'm saying not all
> implementations need to.  That's why it shouldn't be a MUST.

Then why arn't all common implementations supporting TCP?   Either
we have not been clear enough or vendors are playing protcol lawyer
and using the SHOULD as a way to weasle out of what they should be
doing (no insult to weasles, they are crafty).  There is no real
harm in making TCP a MUST when you already support TCP.  There is
real harm in continuing to keep TCP a SHOULD as vendors and operators
do play protcol lawyer and ship/configure servers to not support
TCP when by any sensible reading of RFC 1123 that should be supporting
TCP.

We have customers that are scared to add records to RRsets because
answers will now go over 512 bytes and they may not be accepted
everywhere.  This is a direct consequence of DNS/TCP being a SHOULD
not a MUST.  Making TCP a MUST won't fix this straight away but
will in time.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 21:28:30 2009
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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 21:25:44 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 8:58 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> We have customers that are scared to add records to RRsets because
> answers will now go over 512 bytes and they may not be accepted
> everywhere. =A0This is a direct consequence of DNS/TCP being a SHOULD
> not a MUST. =A0Making TCP a MUST won't fix this straight away but
> will in time.

If you just want to require that clients that receive truncated
responses retry their queries over TCP and that servers that send
truncated responses answer queries over TCP, I'm not strongly opposed
to that.  I'd be concerned that you will still need to worry for some
time about the deployed software base that doesn't already support
this, but if you're going to take on solving that problem, then have
at it.

However, I still think authoritative servers that don't support zone
transfers, don't send truncated responses, and don't engage in private
agreements with resolvers should not be required to respond to queries
over TCP.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Matthew,

On Sep 22, 2009, at 9:25 PM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> However, I still think authoritative servers that don't support zone
> transfers, don't send truncated responses, and don't engage in private
> agreements with resolvers should not be required to respond to queries
> over TCP.

How do you guarantee a server isn't going to send a truncated response  
without breaking the protocol or placing a non-standard limitation on  
the amount of data that can be in an RRset (and refuse to correctly  
implement ANY queries)?

Regards,
-drc



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 22:28:48 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
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> Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 21:25:44 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> ...
> However, I still think authoritative servers that don't support zone
> transfers, don't send truncated responses, and don't engage in private
> agreements with resolvers should not be required to respond to queries
> over TCP.

since clients are required to tru UDP first, i have trouble understanding
how a conforming client would ever detect or notice that a server doesn't
support TCP unless that server first truncated a UDP response.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 22:41:01 2009
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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 22:38:39 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 10:02 PM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
> How do you guarantee a server isn't going to send a truncated response
> without breaking the protocol or placing a non-standard limitation on the
> amount of data that can be in an RRset (and refuse to correctly implement
> ANY queries)?

Easy: I don't configure my name server with records that require
sending >512B responses.

For people that don't know how to ensure this, they need to play it
safe and support queries over TCP.  But that doesn't mean everyone
needs to.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 22:48:58 2009
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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 22:46:57 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 10:27 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> since clients are required to tru UDP first, i have trouble understanding
> how a conforming client would ever detect or notice that a server doesn't
> support TCP unless that server first truncated a UDP response.

Agreed.  So why require servers that don't send truncated UDP
responses to respond to queries over TCP?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 23:23:33 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 22:38:39 MST." <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 16:19:11 +1000
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In message <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 10:02 PM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
> > How do you guarantee a server isn't going to send a truncated response
> > without breaking the protocol or placing a non-standard limitation on the
> > amount of data that can be in an RRset (and refuse to correctly implement
> > ANY queries)?
> 
> Easy: I don't configure my name server with records that require
> sending >512B responses.

Then why do you care if TCP is a MUST or not?  Your not going to
get queries over TCP by compliant resolvers.  However by demanding
that TCP remain a SHOULD you leave everyone open to the problems
caused by implementations that don't support it and operators that
incorrectly turn it off.

> For people that don't know how to ensure this, they need to play it
> safe and support queries over TCP.  But that doesn't mean everyone
> needs to.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:25:59 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:19 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> Then why do you care if TCP is a MUST or not? =A0Your not going to
> get queries over TCP by compliant resolvers. =A0However by demanding
> that TCP remain a SHOULD you leave everyone open to the problems
> caused by implementations that don't support it and operators that
> incorrectly turn it off.

Because then when you later want to propose to further amend the
protocol to allow clients to initiate with TCP queries, and I oppose
it because my server doesn't respond to queries over TCP, you'll argue
that it's non-compliant anyway.

Also, I'm only saying TCP support for authoritative servers that don't
support zone transfers, don't send truncated UDP responses, and don't
establish private agreements with resolvers shouldn't be required.  I
won't make the same fuss if you limit the requirement for TCP support
to servers that send truncated UDP responses.


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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <d791b8790909221504j512a2832qf35638c7a9250151@mail.gmail.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <64548.1253683630@nsa.vix.com> <d791b8790909222246gdc355cy4ee14be4ec8a4c5c@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 22:46:57 MST." <d791b8790909222246gdc355cy4ee14be4ec8a4c5c@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 16:28:38 +1000
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In message <d791b8790909222246gdc355cy4ee14be4ec8a4c5c@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 10:27 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> > since clients are required to tru UDP first, i have trouble understanding
> > how a conforming client would ever detect or notice that a server doesn't
> > support TCP unless that server first truncated a UDP response.
> 
> Agreed.  So why require servers that don't send truncated UDP
> responses to respond to queries over TCP?

Because people can't rely on TCP being supported when it is needed
as it is now subject to the whim of vendors and implementors that
have demonstrated that they can't be trusted to make rational
decision.

Making TCP a MUST won't hurt those that have all their answer set
fitting in 512 bytes.  Havine TCP as a SHOULD has clearly hurt those
that needed TCP to be supported.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 23:36:25 2009
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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:34:15 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:28 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> Because people can't rely on TCP being supported when it is needed
> as it is now subject to the whim of vendors and implementors that
> have demonstrated that they can't be trusted to make rational
> decision.
>
> Making TCP a MUST won't hurt those that have all their answer set
> fitting in 512 bytes. =A0Havine TCP as a SHOULD has clearly hurt those
> that needed TCP to be supported.

So you can say "RFC XXXX requires TCP support, and you're not offering
it, therefore you're non-compliant" or you can say "your name server
is sending truncated responses, and RFC XXXX therefore requires TCP
support, and you're not offering it, therefore you're non-compliant".
What difference does it make?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 23:52:32 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:25:59 MST." <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:19 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > Then why do you care if TCP is a MUST or not? =A0Your not going to
> > get queries over TCP by compliant resolvers. =A0However by demanding
> > that TCP remain a SHOULD you leave everyone open to the problems
> > caused by implementations that don't support it and operators that
> > incorrectly turn it off.
> 
> Because then when you later want to propose to further amend the
> protocol to allow clients to initiate with TCP queries, and I oppose
> it because my server doesn't respond to queries over TCP, you'll argue
> that it's non-compliant anyway.

It's already allowed, see RFC 2136.

   2.1 - Transport Issues
                             
   An update transaction may be carried in a UDP datagram, if the
   request fits, or in a TCP connection (at the discretion of the
   requestor).  When TCP is used, the message is in the format described
   in [RFC1035 4.2.2].

> Also, I'm only saying TCP support for authoritative servers that don't
> support zone transfers, don't send truncated UDP responses, and don't
> establish private agreements with resolvers shouldn't be required.  I
> won't make the same fuss if you limit the requirement for TCP support
> to servers that send truncated UDP responses.

Which just goes to show that you have thought through all the
implications of making a server UDP only as the DNS is now much
more that just queries.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 22 23:53:14 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:25:59 MST." <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org>  <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:25:59 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> ...
> Because then when you later want to propose to further amend the
> protocol to allow clients to initiate with TCP queries, and I oppose
> it because my server doesn't respond to queries over TCP, you'll argue
> that it's non-compliant anyway.

note that i am in fact going to do the former, but not the latter.  that
is, if we can come up with a lightweight datagram oriented tcp then we
might want to try it first.  if the responder doesn't understand the
"lightweight option" then the initiator would remember this and go back
to UDP first, TCP only as a fallback.

but in no case would i say, if you don't support TCP at all, you're out of
spec.  not supporting TCP at all would just be another way of not
supporting the "lightweight option".

> Also, I'm only saying TCP support for authoritative servers that don't
> support zone transfers, don't send truncated UDP responses, and don't
> establish private agreements with resolvers shouldn't be required.  I
> won't make the same fuss if you limit the requirement for TCP support
> to servers that send truncated UDP responses.

this sounds to me like the voice of reason.


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Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:56:01 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790909222356n788a4437t3cb3c13d02ea5391@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:50 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> It's already allowed, see RFC 2136.

By "queries", I meant QUERY queries.  My server doesn't accept UPDATE
queries, and clients have no reason to send them to my server, so that
requirement is irrelevant.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 00:09:27 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <64548.1253683630@nsa.vix.com> <d791b8790909222246gdc355cy4ee14be4ec8a4c5c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230628.n8N6ScYC024383@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222334k7cdb155dm8c768b76044f192b@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:34:15 MST." <d791b8790909222334k7cdb155dm8c768b76044f192b@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 17:06:34 +1000
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In message <d791b8790909222334k7cdb155dm8c768b76044f192b@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:28 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > Because people can't rely on TCP being supported when it is needed
> > as it is now subject to the whim of vendors and implementors that
> > have demonstrated that they can't be trusted to make rational
> > decision.
> >
> > Making TCP a MUST won't hurt those that have all their answer set
> > fitting in 512 bytes. Having TCP as a SHOULD has clearly hurt those
> > that needed TCP to be supported.
> 
> So you can say "RFC XXXX requires TCP support, and you're not offering
> it, therefore you're non-compliant" or you can say "your name server
> is sending truncated responses, and RFC XXXX therefore requires TCP
> support, and you're not offering it, therefore you're non-compliant".
> What difference does it make?

If you set TC and don't answer queries over TCP I'll complain today
as you are in the wrong.  I've complained to Microsoft when they
did exactly that.  If you don't support a SHOULD then it is your
reponsabilty to correct problems that arise from not supporting the
SHOULD.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: RE: [dnsext] Editor needed 
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 10:27:21 +0300
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References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org>  <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com>  <68241.1253688480@nsa.vix.com>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 00:36:04 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> <68241.1253688480@nsa.vix.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 23 Sep 2009 06:48:00 GMT." <68241.1253688480@nsa.vix.com> 
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 17:33:56 +1000
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In message <68241.1253688480@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:25:59 -0700
> > From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> > ...
> > Because then when you later want to propose to further amend the
> > protocol to allow clients to initiate with TCP queries, and I oppose
> > it because my server doesn't respond to queries over TCP, you'll argue
> > that it's non-compliant anyway.
> 
> note that i am in fact going to do the former, but not the latter.  that
> is, if we can come up with a lightweight datagram oriented tcp then we
> might want to try it first.  if the responder doesn't understand the
> "lightweight option" then the initiator would remember this and go back
> to UDP first, TCP only as a fallback.
> 
> but in no case would i say, if you don't support TCP at all, you're out of
> spec.  not supporting TCP at all would just be another way of not
> supporting the "lightweight option".
> 
> > Also, I'm only saying TCP support for authoritative servers that don't
> > support zone transfers, don't send truncated UDP responses, and don't
> > establish private agreements with resolvers shouldn't be required.  I
> > won't make the same fuss if you limit the requirement for TCP support
> > to servers that send truncated UDP responses.
> 
> this sounds to me like the voice of reason.
 
But that isn't what RFC 1123 says.  Even if you were to modify RFC
1123 to say that everything other than a authoritative server MUST
support TCP you would still have operational problem because people
get it wrong today and will continue to get it wrong.  To make
serving robust it needs to be a MUST.  There is no harm in making
it a MUST.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 00:43:07 2009
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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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Matthew,

--On 22 September 2009 23:25:59 -0700 Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> 
wrote:

> Also, I'm only saying TCP support for authoritative servers that don't
> support zone transfers, don't send truncated UDP responses, and don't
> establish private agreements with resolvers shouldn't be required.  I
> won't make the same fuss if you limit the requirement for TCP support
> to servers that send truncated UDP responses.

So, in order to fall into the group where (in your view) TCP shouldn't
be a MUST, the server has to:
a) not be recursive (or an upstream authoritative server could send it
   a response that wouldn't fit into 512 bytes)
b) not support DNSSEC (as if it did, in practical terms, at least one of
   the records it had to serve would exceed 512 bytes)
c) be able to guarantee it has no other records that if served could
   ever exceed 512 bytes (no matter how the UDP query is formed)
d) not support zone transfers; AND
e) not have any 'private agreements' with resolvers to TCP queries.

I suspect the size of the above set is small. In my earlier response
(later clarified), I stated my view that at least for DNS servers outside
this 'grey area' set (putting (e) aside), TCP should be a MUST.

The question, it seems to me is this: Is it better to just make it a MUST
for every server (which is far easier to understand - and there's nothing
stopping one running a non-compliant server), or is it better to make it a
MUST with a tiny carve-out?

What I think we shouldn't do, is carry on with it being unclear. As you
point out, the draft says "SHOULD", but as Mark et al point out, other
places then go and make this a MUST in either nearly all, or all cases
(depending on your interpretation).

Given no one has yet suggested a use-case for any server within this
'grey-area set' (I don't think many embedded applications have authoritative
nameservers, but what do I know), and the set is necessarily small, I
think probably a simple 'MUST' is the thing to do. If your objection
to this is one of principle, i.e. that this is a 'clarify' for 99.9%
of servers, but at least arguable a new requirement for 0.1%, then
perhaps we put that in the notes.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] irrelevant Subject: header
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 09:20:09 +0100
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> <200909230650.n8N6ogQJ024846@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222356n788a4437t3cb3c13d02ea5391@mail.gmail.com>
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On 23 Sep 2009, at 07:56, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> By "queries", I meant QUERY queries.  My server doesn't accept UPDATE
> queries, and clients have no reason to send them to my server, so that
> requirement is irrelevant.

You have no way of knowing that. Or enforcing clients to behave in  
that way. Besides, just because a client has "no reason" to so  
something does not mean it will never, ever do that. You should be  
well aware that there is already more than enough unreasonable  
misbehaviour by DNS clients. They do all sorts of stupid things even  
though there's no reason for them to do that.

Let's stop this endless angels on pinhead debate. Make TCP mandatory.

BTW, your server will be accepting UPDATE queries unless you've got a  
firewall that's doing opcode filtering or something like that. It may  
well be ignoring or rejecting those queries because your server has no  
support for DDNS. But they will (or could) be arriving at your server.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 01:46:42 2009
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Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 01:43:55 -0700
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: irrelevant Subject: header
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 1:20 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> You have no way of knowing that. Or enforcing clients to behave in that way.
> Besides, just because a client has "no reason" to so something does not mean
> it will never, ever do that. You should be well aware that there is already
> more than enough unreasonable misbehaviour by DNS clients. They do all sorts
> of stupid things even though there's no reason for them to do that.

I didn't say my server will crash when someone tries to send it an
UPDATE query.  I just said it doesn't support UPDATE queries; i.e., I
don't promise that a client who incorrectly sends me an UPDATE query
will receive a meaningful response.

> Let's stop this endless angels on pinhead debate. Make TCP mandatory.

Right, do it by fiat.

The point of publishing a protocol standard is to document how things
work, not how you wish they worked.

> BTW, your server will be accepting UPDATE queries unless you've got a
> firewall that's doing opcode filtering or something like that. It may well
> be ignoring or rejecting those queries because your server has no support
> for DDNS. But they will (or could) be arriving at your server.

Fine, whatever, we have a difference in terminology.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] irrelevant Subject: header
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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On Wed, 2009-09-23 at 09:20 +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
> Let's stop this endless angels on pinhead debate. Make TCP mandatory.

I tend to agree with Jim.

--
Shane



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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 11:10:42 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] irrelevant Subject: header
To: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 10:42 AM, Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org> wrote:
> On Wed, 2009-09-23 at 09:20 +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
>> Let's stop this endless angels on pinhead debate. Make TCP mandatory.
>
> I tend to agree with Jim.

Me too.


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On 9/22/09 11:48 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:25:59 -0700
>> From: Matthew Dempsky<matthew@dempsky.org>
>> ...
>> Because then when you later want to propose to further amend the
>> protocol to allow clients to initiate with TCP queries, and I oppose
>> it because my server doesn't respond to queries over TCP, you'll argue
>> that it's non-compliant anyway.
>
> note that i am in fact going to do the former, but not the latter.  that
> is, if we can come up with a lightweight datagram oriented tcp then we
> might want to try it first.  if the responder doesn't understand the
> "lightweight option" then the initiator would remember this and go back
> to UDP first, TCP only as a fallback.
>
> but in no case would i say, if you don't support TCP at all, you're out of
> spec.  not supporting TCP at all would just be another way of not
> supporting the "lightweight option".

It has taken SCTP nearly a decade to gain its current level of support. 
  SCTP permits unordered delivery of DNS messages.  SCTP already allows 
unreliable message delivery (eliminating a need to buffer unacknowledged 
data).  For security, SCTP starts with a cookie exchange and provides 
associations validation tags.  SCTP also provides an auto close feature 
supporting persistent exchanges.

Many SOHO devices currently don't support DNS exchanges over TCP, as 
noted in the http://download.nominet.org.uk/dnssec-cpe/ report.  The 
reason for these devices not supporting TCP can be mitigated by 
unreliable unordered SCTP.  SCTP, in this mode, eliminates the 
complexities imposed by TCP's lack of framing, especially when 
confronting different PMTUs or a need to alter addressing.

There are also problems related to devices that attempt to analyze or 
buffer TCP data streams, where relationships between frames and DNS 
messages become obscured.  Not only will answers need to be resurrected 
through some new API, the exact order of these answers will also need to 
be retained.  Whenever a packet is lost, even assuming a replicate 
answer can be resurrected, acknowledgments may not occur at DNS message 
boundaries.  SCTP offers a clean solution.  SCTP is not a byte stream, 
it is a chunk stream, where chunks can represent DNS messages.

Changing TCP to support message framing and unreliable delivery requires 
sizable modification at the API, to say the least.  As such, it would be 
wrong to describe this protocol as TCP.  Initial proposals for SCTP were 
over UDP.  TPTB decided this protocol should be promoted to its own 
transport, SCTP.  The best course having the shortest time horizon would 
be to embrace SCTP.  Perhaps even SCTP over UDP.  SCTP's unreliable 
unordered delivery features makes it practical for SOHO equipment to 
safely and economically support DNS, DNSSEC, and jumbo frames, while 
adding their normal tweaks.  With or without DNSSEC, blind spoofing and 
reflected attack issues would also be eliminated.

-Doug






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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:56:01PM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:50 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > It's already allowed, see RFC 2136.
> 
> By "queries", I meant QUERY queries.  My server doesn't accept UPDATE
> queries, and clients have no reason to send them to my server, so that
> requirement is irrelevant.


	selectively "cherry-picking" which parts of the DNS spec you 
	want to implement and which you want to ignore is your 
	choice.  And since there are no "interoperability" police,
	you can even call it a DNS server.  

--bill	


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 03:16:45 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 08:15:23PM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 8:06 PM,  <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> >        hum...  did you read the whole thing?
> 
> I did.  Authoritative name servers that don't offer zone transfers,
> don't send truncated responses over UDP, and don't engage in private
> agreements with resolvers aren't required to answer queries over TCP.
> 
> If you understand 6.1.3.2 differently, please elaborate.


	back when RFC 1123 was written, I might have been firmly 
	in your camp.  If RFC 1123 was talking about authoritative 
	servers.  But its not.  Its clearly talking about 

		RESOLVER IMPLEMENTATIONS.

	how ever, RFC 1123 authors clearly saw the impending need
	to require TCP support and said as much in the document.

	now, 20 years on, I beleive that the advice given in this 
	document is pragmatically the operational realitity for 
	most of the Internet.

	"However, it is also clear that some new DNS record
         types defined in the future will contain information
         exceeding the 512 byte limit that applies to UDP, and
         hence will require TCP.  Thus, resolvers and name
         servers should implement TCP services as a backup to
         UDP today, with the knowledge that they will require
         the TCP service in the future."

	This was the advice given in 1989.  Now is the future that
	was foreseen back then.  If you understand the text differently,
	please elaborate.

	Now - based on other parts of this thread - I surmise that you
	are going to be selective in which parts of the DNS spec you
	chose to implement.  It would help frame this discussion if
	you were clear on which CLASS, QTYPE, and RRtypes you are going 
	to -not- implement... 


--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 03:22:16 2009
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Alfred � пишет:
>
> 
> (4) Editorials
> 
>
Thank you, Alfred.

All editorials are applied and draft is resubmitted under the name 
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00

After some time I think it will appear in the database.

doL@


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Use of GOST signature algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : V. Dolmatov, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2009-09-23

This document describes how to produce GOST signature and hash algorithms
DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).

V.Dolmatov



  Expires March 24, 2010




[page 1]

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Subject: [dnsext] Another reason for TCP MUST
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On Sep 22, 2009, at 10:46 PM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 10:27 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> since clients are required to tru UDP first, i have trouble  
>> understanding
>> how a conforming client would ever detect or notice that a server  
>> doesn't
>> support TCP unless that server first truncated a UDP response.
>
> Agreed.  So why require servers that don't send truncated UDP
> responses to respond to queries over TCP?

Because you have broken proxies on UDP which don't speak TCP, which  
means you can bypass the brokenness by querying over TCP.

Because using TCP allows you effective security against out of path  
adversaries in a way UDP doesn't, when you have NATs etc messing up  
your port randomization.

These are both reasons why authorities MUST support TCP, even in the  
case where the authority can guarentee its responses are 512B or less  
for all queries.



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On Tue, 22 Sep 2009, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>
> Also, I'm only saying TCP support for authoritative servers that don't
> support zone transfers, don't send truncated UDP responses, and don't
> establish private agreements with resolvers shouldn't be required.  I
> won't make the same fuss if you limit the requirement for TCP support
> to servers that send truncated UDP responses.

That's an exception for a particular operational environment. RFC
requirements are about implementations. When they say an implementation
MUST implement something, that doesn't mean an operator can't turn it off.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.


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On Wed, 23 Sep 2009, Alex Bligh wrote:
>
> Given no one has yet suggested a use-case for any server within this
> 'grey-area set'

DNS blacklist servers.

I still think TCP should be mandatory to implement.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.


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Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 10:19:28 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed
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References: <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com>
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On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:25:59PM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> Also, I'm only saying TCP support for authoritative servers that don't
> support zone transfers, don't send truncated UDP responses, and don't
> establish private agreements with resolvers shouldn't be required.  I
> won't make the same fuss if you limit the requirement for TCP support
> to servers that send truncated UDP responses.

It would be helpful if, instead of saying, "Don't do this," you could
take the text of the draft that is to be come a WG item, and propose
an alteration of it that provides the limited exception you propose.
Something like, MUST support TCP unless the server can guarantee that
it does not support zone transfer, can not send truncated UDP
responses, and never otherwise needs TCP.  Note that the second of
these requirements effectively means that the server MUST NOT start if
it could generate a UDP response that would need to be truncated."  Or
something like that.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 07:23:42 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 23 Sep 2009 17:33:56 +1000." <200909230733.n8N7Xugq025303@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> <68241.1253688480@nsa.vix.com>  <200909230733.n8N7Xugq025303@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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> From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 17:33:56 +1000
> 
> > this sounds to me like the voice of reason.
>  
> But that isn't what RFC 1123 says.  Even if you were to modify RFC 1123
> to say that everything other than a authoritative server MUST support TCP
> you would still have operational problem because people get it wrong
> today and will continue to get it wrong.  To make serving robust it needs
> to be a MUST.  There is no harm in making it a MUST.

if a dedicated service operator whose high level architecture does not rely
on large messages and cannot support TCP wants to deploy a UDP-only service,
then their prospective customers ought not blow them out of the water just
because of the TCP thing.  or if an equipment or software vendor wants to
build some kind of high speed embedded hardware-assisted box that can't hold
state and so is only useful if TCP is not used and is therefore only useful
to customers who do not need to send large messages, they ought to still be
able to call what they're doing "DNS" and check the box for RFC compatibility.

some forms of DNS can be deployed successfully without TCP and if some
DNS technology <seller,buyer> pairs want to do it that way then they ought
not be penalized by the wording of the RFC's.  noone is objecting to making
an RFC that says "TCP is required if you want to implement all features and
options of DNS", but some are questioning the veracity of an RFC that would
say "TCP is required if you want to implement any subset of DNS".  can we
find a middle ground that doesn't make DNS a "package deal" for vendors and
customers?

note that no recursive service or operator or implementor would fall under
such an exclusion.  recursive service requires large message support because
many authority servers do.  therefore opendns and any similar operator MUST
support TCP even if large message support is optional in some other cases.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 08:36:07 2009
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Sep 23, 2009, at 7:21 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> if TCP is not used and is therefore only useful
> to customers who do not need to send large messages, they ought to  
> still be
> able to call what they're doing "DNS" and check the box for RFC  
> compatibility.

Why?

> but some are questioning the veracity of an RFC that would
> say "TCP is required if you want to implement any subset of DNS".

I don't think so.  Some are questioning whether an implementation that  
does not support TCP can truthfully be called a full, standards  
compliant implementation of DNS.  If you want to call a TCP-less  
implementation a subset of DNS, I can't see how anyone could complain.

Regards,
-drc



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types
	Author(s)       : A. Gustafsson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2009-09-23

Extending the Domain Name System (DNS) with new Resource Record (RR)
types should not requires changes to name server software.  This
document specifies how new RR types are transparently handled by DNS
software.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 09:20:02 2009
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Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 09:16:29 -0700
To: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Diffs in draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00?
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Is there a definitive list of the differences between this document and RFC 3597, which it intends to replace? A short bit in the introduction about the purpose of the revision, and a solid appendix with the  actual diffs, would be greatly appreciated.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 10:37:57 2009
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Diffs in draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00?
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Paul Hoffman wrote:
> Is there a definitive list of the differences between this document
> and RFC 3597, which it intends to replace? A short bit in the
> introduction about the purpose of the revision, and a solid appendix
> with the actual diffs, would be greatly appreciated.

The purpose of the revision is to make it possible to advance the
specification to Draft Standard.  To that end:

 - The reference to the DNS IANA Considerations BCP (BCP42) has 
   been changed from RFC2929 to the current version, RFC5395

 - Downward references have been eliminated; specifically,
   the document no longer refers to RFC2163 or RFC2535.

 - IP addresses in examples have been changed to the 192.0.2.0/24
   range per RFC3330

 - The draft no longer specifies changes to the DNSSEC
   canonical form and ordering, as those changes have
   now been incorporated into the base DNSSEC specification.

There has also been a number of editorial changes, for example to
make the text in the Abstract and Introduction better reflect the
current state of implementation.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi


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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed 
In-Reply-To: <A45EA363-0BCA-447C-9783-6362D19A06D2@virtualized.org>
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> <68241.1253688480@nsa.vix.com> <200909230733.n8N7Xugq025303@drugs.dv.isc.org> <86126.1253715716@nsa.vix.com> <A45EA363-0BCA-447C-9783-6362D19A06D2@virtualized.org>
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Dear colleagues,

The chairs would like the circular arguments on this topic to come to an end.

Plan: we will work with the editor to publish a new draft that incorporates
the feedback received in this thread.
This draft will be posted around before monday next week.
Editor is checking on RFC1123 intent and ability to update that document.

If you have NEW points that you want considered for the document feel free to
post them.

The next version of the document will make a clear separations between what is
expected of implementations and what sites may (or may not) operationally do.

         Olafur & Andrew



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Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 10:52:05 -0700
To: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Diffs in draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00?
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At 8:32 PM +0300 9/23/09, Andreas Gustafsson wrote:
>Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> Is there a definitive list of the differences between this document
>> and RFC 3597, which it intends to replace? A short bit in the
>> introduction about the purpose of the revision, and a solid appendix
>> with the actual diffs, would be greatly appreciated.
>
>The purpose of the revision is to make it possible to advance the
>specification to Draft Standard.  To that end:
>
> - The reference to the DNS IANA Considerations BCP (BCP42) has
>   been changed from RFC2929 to the current version, RFC5395
>
> - Downward references have been eliminated; specifically,
>   the document no longer refers to RFC2163 or RFC2535.
>
> - IP addresses in examples have been changed to the 192.0.2.0/24
>   range per RFC3330
>
> - The draft no longer specifies changes to the DNSSEC
>   canonical form and ordering, as those changes have
>   now been incorporated into the base DNSSEC specification.
>
>There has also been a number of editorial changes, for example to
>make the text in the Abstract and Introduction better reflect the
>current state of implementation.

Thank you, but all that really should be in the draft (starting with the -01, of course) so that people reading the document now, or as an RFC, will know that.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
CC: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>,  IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Editor needed (adopted alternative transport)
References: <20090825224731.GJ4142@shinkuro.com> <200909230004.n8N04dr1018766@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909221709x43492087o51df4d57e2f4995c@mail.gmail.com> <200909230247.n8N2lq8d021037@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222010j226018dat9b365de1e6b68db5@mail.gmail.com> <200909230358.n8N3weOK021831@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222125r54c7d5b9gf972699ec0f5babd@mail.gmail.com> <8DFF1C2F-884B-4E73-AAF4-4D01DE3C3E8C@virtualized.org> <d791b8790909222238s6a0e2680y2872805866f5fcd8@mail.gmail.com> <200909230619.n8N6JBAx024293@drugs.dv.isc.org> <d791b8790909222325n7d4a4e6ega09a3785489ea9ce@mail.gmail.com> <68241.1253688480@nsa.vix.com>  <200909230733.n8N7Xugq025303@drugs.dv.isc.org>  <86126.1253715716@nsa.vix.com> <A45EA363-0BCA-447C-9783-6362D19A06D2@virtualized.org>
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On 9/23/09 8:32 AM, David Conrad wrote:
>
> I don't think so. Some are questioning whether an implementation
> that does not support TCP can truthfully be called a full, standards
>  compliant implementation of DNS. If you want to call a TCP-less
> implementation a subset of DNS, I can't see how anyone could
> complain.

David,

It is conceivable, perhaps to limit the state held at servers or
intervening equipment of limited resource, that other alternative
transports to TCP might become employed.  Rather than being specific
about the alternative, just acknowledge a need to handle larger DNS
messages without mandating use of TCP, which could forever leave DNS
handicapped with a resource hungry transport.

RFC1123:

6.1.3.2  Transport Protocols

|--
  DNS resolvers and recursive servers MUST support UDP, and
  SHOULD support TCP, for sending (non-zone-transfer) queries.
  Specifically, a DNS resolver or server that is sending a
  non-zone-transfer query MUST send a UDP query first.  If the
  Answer section of the response is truncated and if the
  requester supports TCP, it SHOULD try the query again using
  TCP.
|--

Change to:
,---
DNS servers MUST be able to service UDP queries and SHOULD be able to
service queries over TCP or an adopted alternative transport.  A name
server MAY limit the resources it devotes to TCP queries, but it SHOULD
NOT refuse to service a TCP query just because it would have succeeded
with UDP. Servers supporting DNSSEC MUST be able to handle DNS messages
exceeding 1000 bytes over a transport other than UDP. However, a DNS 
resolver or server sending a non-zone-transfer query MUST send it either 
over UDP or the adopted alternative transport first.
'---


|--
  By private agreement, name servers and resolvers MAY arrange
  to use TCP for all traffic between themselves.  TCP MUST be
  used for zone transfers.

  A DNS server MUST have sufficient internal concurrency that
  it can continue to process UDP queries while awaiting a
  response or performing a zone transfer on an open TCP
  connection [DNS:2].
|--

Change to:
,---
By private agreement, name servers and resolvers MAY arrange to use TCP
or an adopted alternative transports for all traffic between themselves.
A transport that supports congestion avoidance MUST be used for zone
transfers.

A DNS server MUST have sufficient internal concurrency that it can
continue to process UDP queries while awaiting a response or performing
a zone transfer over TCP or an adopted alternative transport.
'---

-Doug


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Subject: [dnsext] Protocol standards and implementations vs. configurations
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On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 6:59 AM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> That's an exception for a particular operational environment. RFC
> requirements are about implementations. When they say an implementation
> MUST implement something, that doesn't mean an operator can't turn it off.

A few people have expressed this viewpoint, and I'd like to know if
this is truly the view of this working group on what an IETF standard
means. E.g., if RFC 1123 (or whichever) was to be updated to say "DNS
servers MUST respond to queries sent over TCP", would it still be
acceptable for a production DNS server to not respond to queries over
TCP as long as the software allowed the operator to "turn it back on"?

When I read an RFC, I interpret it as how I can expect other software
to behave when deployed, not as how that software could theoretically
behave if the operator configured it a particular way.  As an
implementor, the former is much more useful than the latter in
ensuring interoperability.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 12:04:57 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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Andreas,
after a first glance at draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00 :

(1)
Could you please add a summary "Differences from RFC 3597" section
in the next draft revision? -- the IESG actually has made that
mandatory anyway for Standards Track documents.

Thanks in advance!

(2)
In the last para of section 1, I suggest to spell out "RFC 3597"
in the prose for enhanced readability; the formal citation in
the preceding paragraph should be sufficient.
Perhaps, an explanation of the motivation/goal for the draft
would be helpful for the reader; for instance:

   This document is a self-contained revised specification supplanting
   and obsoleting RFC 3597 in order to allow the specification to
   advance on the Standards Track.

(3)
For added precision and clarity, and as a service for the reader,
I suggest to give more precise citations for the large Standard RFCs
1034, 1035, and 1123, indicating (where appropriate) the sections
being referred to.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 23 13:28:50 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Protocol standards and implementations vs. configurations
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At 15:00 23/09/2009, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 6:59 AM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> > That's an exception for a particular operational environment. RFC
> > requirements are about implementations. When they say an implementation
> > MUST implement something, that doesn't mean an operator can't turn it off.
>
>A few people have expressed this viewpoint, and I'd like to know if
>this is truly the view of this working group on what an IETF standard
>means. E.g., if RFC 1123 (or whichever) was to be updated to say "DNS
>servers MUST respond to queries sent over TCP", would it still be
>acceptable for a production DNS server to not respond to queries over
>TCP as long as the software allowed the operator to "turn it back on"?

Matthew,
This is an excellent question,

Tony's opinion is close to my personal one.
Standards track RFC specify what needs to be implemented.
BCP's and Informational RFC's by groups in the OPS area suggest
what are acceptable practices.

Based on this a DNS authorative server that distributed without
TCP support can not claim to be RFC compliant (IMHO).
If a DNS resolver that supports TCP is configured by an administrator
to not use TCP/53 then that operator is only hurting
him/her-self and his/her customers. (I assume the operator has
done his/her homework and determined this is safe to do. )

Shipping a non TCP supporting DNS software may hurt users that pick up
the product and install it without thinking about the implications.

>When I read an RFC, I interpret it as how I can expect other software
>to behave when deployed, not as how that software could theoretically
>behave if the operator configured it a particular way.  As an
>implementor, the former is much more useful than the latter in
>ensuring interoperability.

The way people can figure out how to mis-use tools has never stopped 
amazing me :-)
but the largest group is going to use for the standard default configuration.

         Olafur



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Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 16:33:24 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Protocol standards and implementations vs. configurations
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On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 12:00:55PM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> means. E.g., if RFC 1123 (or whichever) was to be updated to say "DNS
> servers MUST respond to queries sent over TCP", would it still be
> acceptable for a production DNS server to not respond to queries over
> TCP as long as the software allowed the operator to "turn it back on"?

Please see Olafur's post from the Chairs from earlier.  It is of
course possible to have items that are mandatory to implement that
might still not be used in particular environments.  Rather than
continuing to debate hypothetical changes to the text, I think it'd be
really great if participants waited until the promised draft shows up,
and then offered specific changes to that text.

Thanks,

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200909241609.SAA08097@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] Two more details in draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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I have consulted the notes I had made many years ago on RFC 3597,
and after a closer look at the new draft text, I suggest two small
changes, which can well be considered as merely editorial:

(1)  Section 2, last para

The draft says:
                                            vv
|  In the case of a type whose RDATA format is class specific, an RR is
   considered to be of unknown type when the RDATA format for that
   combination of type and class is not known.

An implementation for which a given RR type is "unknown" is unable to
verify the precondition in that sentence.  As a remedy, I suggest to
insert "known to be":
                                            vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
|  In the case of a type whose RDATA format is known to be class
   specific, an RR is considered to be of unknown type when the RDATA
   format for that combination of type and class is not known.

(2)  Section 4, 3rd para

The draft says:

   Receiving servers MUST decompress domain names in RRs of well-known
   type, and SHOULD also decompress RRs of type RP, AFSDB, RT, SIG, PX,
|  NXT, NAPTR, and SRV to ensure interoperability with implementations
   predating [RFC3597].

A closer look at the RR type registry reveals that the given list
of exceptional RR types -- looking weird at first glance -- in fact
is ordered by ascending numerical RR type -- with one single exception:
NAPTR and SRV !
I guess this was a clerical error in RFC 3597.

To achieve systematic list ordering, these two names should be swapped:

   Receiving servers MUST decompress domain names in RRs of well-known
   type, and SHOULD also decompress RRs of type RP, AFSDB, RT, SIG, PX,
|  NXT, SRV, and NAPTR to ensure interoperability with implementations
        ^^^      ^^^^^
   predating [RFC3597].


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Update to DNAME Redirection in the DNS
	Author(s)       : S. Rose, W. Wijngaards
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2009-09-24

The DNAME record provides redirection for a sub-tree of the domain
name tree in the DNS system.  That is, all names that end with a
particular suffix are redirected to another part of the DNS.  This is
a revision of the original specification in RFC 2672, also aligning
RFC 3363 and RFC 4294 with this revision.

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To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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Alfred H=CEnes wrote:
> Andreas,
> after a first glance at draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00 :
>=20
> (1)
> Could you please add a summary "Differences from RFC 3597" section
> in the next draft revision=3F -- the IESG actually has made that
> mandatory anyway for Standards Track documents.

Paul Hoffman also requested such a list of changes.  I will add one to
the next revision.

> (2)
> In the last para of section 1, I suggest to spell out "RFC 3597"
> in the prose for enhanced readability; the formal citation in
> the preceding paragraph should be sufficient.
> Perhaps, an explanation of the motivation/goal for the draft
> would be helpful for the reader; for instance:
>=20
>    This document is a self-contained revised specification supplantin=
g
>    and obsoleting RFC 3597 in order to allow the specification to
>    advance on the Standards Track.

I will add some text to this effect.

> (3)
> For added precision and clarity, and as a service for the reader,
> I suggest to give more precise citations for the large Standard RFCs
> 1034, 1035, and 1123, indicating (where appropriate) the sections
> being referred to.

I will update the text to clarify that section 3 of the draft is
referring to RFC1123 section 6.1.5.3, and that section 5 of the draft
is referring to RFC1035 section 5.1.  The reference to RFC1034 is not
intended to target any specific section.

Regards,
--=20
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi


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To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Two more details in draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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Alfred H=CEnes wrote:
> I have consulted the notes I had made many years ago on RFC 3597,
> and after a closer look at the new draft text, I suggest two small
> changes, which can well be considered as merely editorial:

Both of your suggested changes will be in the next revision of the
draft.  Thank you for your comments!

Regards,
--=20
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 25 02:20:29 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-dolmatov-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01 technical & editorial issues
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Basil Dolmatov пишет:
> 
> 
> Alfred � пишет:
>>
>>
>> (4) Editorials
>>
>>
> Thank you, Alfred.
> 
> All editorials are applied and draft is resubmitted under the name 
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00
> 
> After some time I think it will appear in the database.
> 
The draft is available.

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost-00.txt

dol@

> doL@
> 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 25 21:46:48 2009
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To: Jelte Jansen <jelte@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org>
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Jelte Jansen wrote:
> which I also happened to have chosen for my implementation of RSA/SHA2 in ldns
> (as well as 9, 10 and 11, back when the first last call was done and the draft
> had 4 different algorithms). Those have 'escaped' through a nice combination of
> expecting the draft to become an rfc as it was, and some communication errors,
> so now there might be validators out there that expect algorithm 8 to mean
> RSA/SHA256, even if the actual algorithm id turns out to be something else (or
> even if the draft is completely turned down).
> 
> Which now means that if we want to be sure that nobody gets unexpected failures,
> IANA should assign numbers 8 and 10 to RSA/SHA256 and RSA/SHA512, and 9 and 11
> should be marked as don't-use-in-the-forseeable-future...
> 
> and we need to figure out a way to prevent people like me from making the same
> mistake :)

IANA could kill two birds with one stone by not assigning 8-11 "in the
foreseeable future" and assigning something totally different to
RSA/SHA{256|512}. There is a special place reserved in hell for people
who hijack code points (and port numbers, etc. etc.). Making examples
of you (and those who relied on you) should hopefully serve as the
"way to prevent people like you from making the same mistake." And
yes, I'm serious.


Doug


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Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:56:49 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
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References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us>
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On Fri, Sep 25, 2009 at 09:40:21PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:

> IANA could kill two birds with one stone by not assigning 8-11 "in the
> foreseeable future" and assigning something totally different to
> RSA/SHA{256|512}.

Actually, in consultation with IANA, we've determined that we'll
assign the identifiers in the 8-11 range, but reserve the "polluted"
ones until there remain no other identifiers left.  In defence of
Jelte and his colleagues, we were in last call on what had previously
seemed like a completely uncontroversial document, and they did mark
the feature as experimental.  That said, it is indeed a very bad idea
to release software with this sort of optimistic assumption in it.
(But I think Jelte and his colleagues feel suitably chastised by the
facts of the matter.)

I appreciate that there might be some desire for a punitive assignment
strategy, but we _are_ about interoperation, after all.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 25, 2009 at 09:40:21PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
>> IANA could kill two birds with one stone by not assigning 8-11 "in the
>> foreseeable future" and assigning something totally different to
>> RSA/SHA{256|512}.
> 
> Actually, in consultation with IANA, we've determined that we'll
> assign the identifiers in the 8-11 range, but reserve the "polluted"
> ones until there remain no other identifiers left.  In defence of
> Jelte and his colleagues, we were in last call on what had previously
> seemed like a completely uncontroversial document, and they did mark
> the feature as experimental.  That said, it is indeed a very bad idea
> to release software with this sort of optimistic assumption in it.
> (But I think Jelte and his colleagues feel suitably chastised by the
> facts of the matter.)
> 
> I appreciate that there might be some desire for a punitive assignment
> strategy, but we _are_ about interoperation, after all.

It has nothing to do with being punitive in the "punishment for its
own sake" category. Regardless of how well justified the decision to
release the code in this format was, as you pointed out it was wrong
to do it. By accommodating this mistake you both lower the bar a notch
and embolden the next person who decides to hijack a code point for
what they consider a "good reason."

If the feature was marked as experimental then the user impact of
assigning a different code point should be negligible. Is there a
separate mechanism I should avail myself of to make this a formal request?

Doug


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Doug Barton wrote:
> Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> On Fri, Sep 25, 2009 at 09:40:21PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
>>
>>> IANA could kill two birds with one stone by not assigning 8-11 "in the
>>> foreseeable future" and assigning something totally different to
>>> RSA/SHA{256|512}.
>> Actually, in consultation with IANA, we've determined that we'll
>> assign the identifiers in the 8-11 range, but reserve the "polluted"
>> ones until there remain no other identifiers left.  In defence of
>> Jelte and his colleagues, we were in last call on what had previously
>> seemed like a completely uncontroversial document, and they did mark
>> the feature as experimental.  That said, it is indeed a very bad idea
>> to release software with this sort of optimistic assumption in it.
>> (But I think Jelte and his colleagues feel suitably chastised by the
>> facts of the matter.)
>>
>> I appreciate that there might be some desire for a punitive assignment
>> strategy, but we _are_ about interoperation, after all.
> 
> It has nothing to do with being punitive in the "punishment for its
> own sake" category. Regardless of how well justified the decision to
> release the code in this format was, as you pointed out it was wrong
> to do it. By accommodating this mistake you both lower the bar a notch
> and embolden the next person who decides to hijack a code point for
> what they consider a "good reason."
> 
> If the feature was marked as experimental then the user impact of
> assigning a different code point should be negligible. Is there a
> separate mechanism I should avail myself of to make this a formal request?

BTW, I should probably make a few more things clear on this subject.
First of all, I haven't spoken to anyone at IANA about this, and I am
speaking only for myself. I have no axe to grind against Jelte
(indeed, I only know him from this list) and I like the idea of
getting RSA/SHA{256|512} deployed.

That said, I was at one time the general manager of the IANA, and
dealt with this problem (of people hijacking things and then expecting
IANA to legitimize them after the fact) on a regular basis. It's a
serious problem, and all of the past hand-waves in the name of
"interoperability" or whatever the excuse was at the time haven't made
things better, they've made things worse.

I'm sorry that Jelte and/or his users are stuck in the middle of this
thing, but we need to draw the line somewhere, and given the facts of
this particular case it seems like the right time to take a stand.


Doug


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 08:20:08 2009
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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 11:13:45 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
Message-ID: <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com>
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us>
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Dear colleagues,

On Sun, Sep 27, 2009 at 05:35:46PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:

> to do it. By accommodating this mistake you both lower the bar a notch
> and embolden the next person who decides to hijack a code point for
> what they consider a "good reason."

I want to ask the WG for its views on the above argument.  I confess I
find it unpersuasive.  We are not the protocol police.  Moreover, I
don't believe anyone is watching us to see whether they can be
emboldened.  On the contrary, I suspect that the only effect of using
completely new identifiers would be to break an existing (but wrong)
released implementation without any concomitant benefit.

I am susceptible to persuasion, however, so if others feel as Doug
does, then it would be good to know it.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 08:57:59 -0700
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
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At 11:13 AM -0400 9/28/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Sun, Sep 27, 2009 at 05:35:46PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
>
>> to do it. By accommodating this mistake you both lower the bar a notch
>> and embolden the next person who decides to hijack a code point for
>> what they consider a "good reason."
>
>I want to ask the WG for its views on the above argument.  I confess I
>find it unpersuasive.  We are not the protocol police.  Moreover, I
>don't believe anyone is watching us to see whether they can be
>emboldened.  On the contrary, I suspect that the only effect of using
>completely new identifiers would be to break an existing (but wrong)
>released implementation without any concomitant benefit.
>
>I am susceptible to persuasion, however, so if others feel as Doug
>does, then it would be good to know it.

Other IETF WGs, particularly in the Security Area have dealt with this very issue in the past. The short answer is that both of you are right in approximately the same amount. I have heard developers say "BigCo shipped with this number that they assumed IANA would assign in the Foo protocol, so we should not wait and just do the same". Other vendors have patiently waited because they didn't want to be assholes like BigCo. At least one WG did the "change the identifier to level the playing field" dance, and interoperability went to hell, and is still there many years later.

If you agree that both sides are right, then we should lean strongly towards interoperability, not punishing hijackers.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 09:05:09 2009
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From: John Schnizlein <schnizlein@isoc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:02:40 -0400
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com>
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While I have my own memories of the anger I felt when discovering that  
broken applications were due to a colleague having made up numbers he  
should have requested that I allocate (uniqueness matters), my  
sympathy for Doug's experience does not convince me that numbers now  
in (erroneous) circulation should be assigned to some innocent new role.

John

On 2009Sep28, at 11:13 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>
> On Sun, Sep 27, 2009 at 05:35:46PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
>
>> to do it. By accommodating this mistake you both lower the bar a  
>> notch
>> and embolden the next person who decides to hijack a code point for
>> what they consider a "good reason."
>
> I want to ask the WG for its views on the above argument.  I confess I
> find it unpersuasive.  We are not the protocol police.  Moreover, I
> don't believe anyone is watching us to see whether they can be
> emboldened.  On the contrary, I suspect that the only effect of using
> completely new identifiers would be to break an existing (but wrong)
> released implementation without any concomitant benefit.
>
> I am susceptible to persuasion, however, so if others feel as Doug
> does, then it would be good to know it.
>
> Best,
>
> A
>
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 09:55:56 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 28 Sep 2009 11:13:45 -0400." <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> 
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us>  <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> 
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> I am susceptible to persuasion, however, so if others feel as Doug
> does, then it would be good to know it.

i don't feel precisely the way doug did, but i'm close.  we should reserve
these wrongly allocated identifiers until we run out of available code points,
in order to avoid penalizing other protocols with messages from these rogues.

however, we should standardize on different code points than any rogue has
used, because otherwise all hell will break loose.  if the IETF wants to
encourage self-allocation then they should reserve a range of code points
for that.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 10:28:03 2009
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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 18:24:53 +0100
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org>
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Although everyone's right, I tend to agree with Doug here. Why bother  
having such a registry if there's going to be an effective free for  
all with algorithm subtyping? It should not be acceptable for someone  
to just pluck algorithm numbers out of the air and then have IANA  
register these after the fact. Doing this now sets a precedent that  
could create nasty problems in the future, especially when all sorts  
of crazy crypto schemes start to get flung at a DNS that has broader  
DNSSEC uptake.

Algorithm numbers for private or experimental use where set aside. So  
I don't know why these weren't used for the "experiment" that has now  
somehow morphed into a production environment.

I think this incident has demonstarted there's a need for an RFC5395- 
like process for assigning algorithm identifiers for DNSSEC.

IMO, the identifiers that have been misused should be entered into the  
registry as "Reserved" or something like that. Then some to-be- 
invented process gets followed for identifiers to be assigned to the  
algorithms that accidentally got type codes withount undergoing IETF  
scrutiny.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 11:08:51 2009
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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 18:03:01 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
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well... the IANA used to be much more proactive in engagement
with the development process - and code points would not be
an after the fact assignment.  It happened before (this is not
new) and with the current process, it is the "easy" path...

Not just because of an un-approachable IANA, but a strict, process-driven
IETF that pretty much insists that no code be written before the 
spec is hammered out.  Of course everyone couldmove into the private
set-aside, kind of liek the address folks have abandoned the RIR process
for NAT/ULA space.  

Put too much red tape in place and folks will work around it.

--bill


On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 06:24:53PM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
> Although everyone's right, I tend to agree with Doug here. Why bother  
> having such a registry if there's going to be an effective free for  
> all with algorithm subtyping? It should not be acceptable for someone  
> to just pluck algorithm numbers out of the air and then have IANA  
> register these after the fact. Doing this now sets a precedent that  
> could create nasty problems in the future, especially when all sorts  
> of crazy crypto schemes start to get flung at a DNS that has broader  
> DNSSEC uptake.
> 
> Algorithm numbers for private or experimental use where set aside. So  
> I don't know why these weren't used for the "experiment" that has now  
> somehow morphed into a production environment.
> 
> I think this incident has demonstarted there's a need for an RFC5395- 
> like process for assigning algorithm identifiers for DNSSEC.
> 
> IMO, the identifiers that have been misused should be entered into the  
> registry as "Reserved" or something like that. Then some to-be- 
> invented process gets followed for identifiers to be assigned to the  
> algorithms that accidentally got type codes withount undergoing IETF  
> scrutiny.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 11:36:59 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 19:33:04 +0100
References: <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On 28 Sep 2009, at 19:03, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> Not just because of an un-approachable IANA, but a strict, process- 
> driven
> IETF that pretty much insists that no code be written before the
> spec is hammered out.
>
> Put too much red tape in place and folks will work around it.

Bill, I was not advocating a cumbersome process: far from it.

RFC5395 seems to be working reasonably well for RR type codes. It  
doesn't require RFCs or diverse implementations. All it takes is a  
reasonable enough amount of information for an independent reviewer to  
say whether IANA should assign a type code or not.

Something similar for algorithm numbers should work just as well too.  
Though in this case the reviewer would ask "does this crypto algorithm  
look sound?" rather than "does the proposed RR do bad things at zone  
cuts or with Additional Section processing?". There would be no need  
for WG review or comment.

In fact I'd argue that the reason for the current discussion is  
precisely because there is no process for registering algorithm codes  
other than writing a standards-track RFC.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 11:51:42 2009
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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 11:45:50 -0700
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
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At 6:24 PM +0100 9/28/09, Jim Reid wrote:
>Although everyone's right, I tend to agree with Doug here. Why bother having such a registry if there's going to be an effective free for all with algorithm subtyping?

Straw-man alert: that's not what happened here, and it is inappropriate to suggest that it was. The author of an active WG document made the mistake of hard-coding numbers in the Internet Draft based on looking at the history of allocation (namely, monotonically increasing). The draft *with those numbers included* went through multiple iterations in the WG. None of the three of you objected to the use of those code points during that review.

That is far from "free for all".

> It should not be acceptable for someone to just pluck algorithm numbers out of the air and then have IANA register these after the fact.

If you believe that, why did not not object during WG Last Call, much less earlier? Why wait until now?

>Doing this now sets a precedent that could create nasty problems in the future, especially when all sorts of crazy crypto schemes start to get flung at a DNS that has broader DNSSEC uptake.

Having IANA assign after-the-fact *because* of vendor use is, of course, a bad idea, but that is not what Andrew proposed. We are talking about a WG work item for which there were multiple requests for review.

>Algorithm numbers for private or experimental use where set aside. So I don't know why these weren't used for the "experiment" that has now somehow morphed into a production environment.

The document in question is destined for Standards Track, not Experimental.

>I think this incident has demonstarted there's a need for an RFC5395-like process for assigning algorithm identifiers for DNSSEC.

Fully agree; that's what we have, modulo a document author who screwed up and dozens of probable reviewers who didn't call him on it.

>IMO, the identifiers that have been misused should be entered into the registry as "Reserved" or something like that. Then some to-be-invented process gets followed for identifiers to be assigned to the algorithms that accidentally got type codes withount undergoing IETF scrutiny.

Define "misused" in this case.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 12:12:12 2009
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 28 Sep 2009 18:03:01 GMT." <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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> Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 18:03:01 +0000
> From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> 
> well... the IANA used to be much more proactive in engagement
> with the development process - and code points would not be
> an after the fact assignment.  It happened before (this is not
> new) and with the current process, it is the "easy" path...

the day i met jon postel in person for the first time, it was because i
was attending my first IETF (somewhere in canada) and i'd stayed up all
night prototyping NOTIFY and i ran into bmanning in the hallway somewhere
and asked "how do i get a codepoint assigned for the NOTIFY opcode" and
he said "you have to talk to the IANA, i see him coming right now."  jon
heard me out, took me to the terminal room, logged into an ISI computer,
and made the assignment.  thus my prototype was able to be tested with
the same opcode number as it would have in production, even though there
was no spec, not even a draft, at that moment.

> Not just because of an un-approachable IANA, but a strict, process-driven
> IETF that pretty much insists that no code be written before the spec is
> hammered out.  Of course everyone couldmove into the private set-aside,
> kind of liek the address folks have abandoned the RIR process for NAT/ULA
> space.
> 
> Put too much red tape in place and folks will work around it.

i think we should encourage prototyping and experimentation.  i should've
had to write a draft before i could get a codepoint assigned for NOTIFY,
and that rule came into effect shortly thereafter.  but i'm in favour of
having only as much red tape as people will not work around, so, +1 here.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 12:34:45 2009
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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:31:26 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 12:07 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>=A0thus my prototype was able to be tested with
> the same opcode number as it would have in production, even though there
> was no spec, not even a draft, at that moment.

I think this is a desirable property of whatever allocation mechanism
is used.  I'd like to see people able to reserve an identifier for use
as long as they make a good faith explanation regarding its intended
use.  We need to discourage people from misappropriating available
identifiers, but if someone's going to use an identifier, it's better
to document it so we can avoid unnecessary incompatibilities.

E.g., even if GOST isn't accepted as a standard DNSSEC protocol suite,
IANA should still note that the identifiers 8--11 (or whichever) were
used by some prototype implementations, and should avoid allocating
them to other uses as long as there are unused identifiers available.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 20:36:20 +0100
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On 28 Sep 2009, at 19:45, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> Straw-man alert: that's not what happened here, and it is  
> inappropriate to suggest that it was. The author of an active WG  
> document made the mistake of hard-coding numbers in the Internet  
> Draft based on looking at the history of allocation (namely,  
> monotonically increasing). The draft *with those numbers included*  
> went through multiple iterations in the WG. None of the three of you  
> objected to the use of those code points during that review.
>
> That is far from "free for all".

With respect Paul, it is.

You point out that the review process didn't pick up on this error.  
[I'm guilty as charged m'lud.] Which makes me wonder what other Bad  
Ideas or comparable administrative errors might be that draft and have  
escaped scrutiny. Or in other drafts for that matter.... Perhaps we're  
all burnt out with DNSSEC and nothing gets the same level of attention  
as in the early days of DNSSEC protocol development. If that's true,  
it's worrying.

>> It should not be acceptable for someone to just pluck algorithm  
>> numbers out of the air and then have IANA register these after the  
>> fact.
>
> If you believe that, why did not not object during WG Last Call,  
> much less earlier? Why wait until now?

Because I did not notice it then. And it seems nobody else did either.  
Until Jelte 'fessed up.

> Having IANA assign after-the-fact *because* of vendor use is, of  
> course, a bad idea, but that is not what Andrew proposed. We are  
> talking about a WG work item for which there were multiple requests  
> for review.

Fair enough. But the review which did take place didn't spot the new  
algorithm IDs. So in that respect, it's not that different from just  
plucking numbers out of the air. The WG's still arrived at a position  
where algorithm codes that shouldn't have been assigned are about to  
be registered by IANA.

> The document in question is destined for Standards Track, not  
> Experimental.

OK. I misremembered Jelte's initial mail.

> Define "misused" in this case.

Well how about "escaped proper scrutiny by the WG". Although the  
circumstances you've outlined are not the same as or as bad as  
"plucking numbers out the ether", the end result is pretty much the  
same.

If anything your mail strengthens my disapproval of a proposal to  
assign these codes. It points to a failure in the review process and  
then a rewriting of history to deal with that. This is Bad. I'm  
particularly worried about this when future attempts are made to roll  
more crypto algorithms into DNSSEC. Because now not only has a  
dangerous precedent been set, but someone would have a valid complaint  
that there was one set of rules for those inside the IETF machine and  
another for those who weren't. Imagine a DJB-style rant along the  
lines of "they let Jelte's codes though but won't give me one for the  
crypto I've deployed".


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 12:56:14 2009
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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 12:50:38 -0700
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 8:36 PM +0100 9/28/09, Jim Reid wrote:
>On 28 Sep 2009, at 19:45, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>>Straw-man alert: that's not what happened here, and it is inappropriate to suggest that it was. The author of an active WG document made the mistake of hard-coding numbers in the Internet Draft based on looking at the history of allocation (namely, monotonically increasing). The draft *with those numbers included* went through multiple iterations in the WG. None of the three of you objected to the use of those code points during that review.
>>
>>That is far from "free for all".
>
>With respect Paul, it is.
>
>You point out that the review process didn't pick up on this error. [I'm guilty as charged m'lud.] Which makes me wonder what other Bad Ideas or comparable administrative errors might be that draft and have escaped scrutiny. Or in other drafts for that matter.... Perhaps we're all burnt out with DNSSEC and nothing gets the same level of attention as in the early days of DNSSEC protocol development. If that's true, it's worrying.

I fully agree with everything in the second paragraph, but I don't see how it leads to the first. We have a review process that (at least) allows us to find errors. That's not a free-for-all.

To be clear: if someone puts a value in an I-D that is not meant to be being reviewed by the WG, I have much, much less compassion for them expecting IANA to then give them the number they chose. I would want IANA to follow its monotonically-increasing rule which might or might not make those authors happy. But that's not what we are talking about here.

>>>It should not be acceptable for someone to just pluck algorithm numbers out of the air and then have IANA register these after the fact.
>>
>>If you believe that, why did not not object during WG Last Call, much less earlier? Why wait until now?
>
>Because I did not notice it then. And it seems nobody else did either. Until Jelte 'fessed up.

And then what? I don't see anyone, you included, saying on the list that the inclusion would cause an IANA reset. It did not come up until the mostly-unrelated discussion this week.

>But the review which did take place didn't spot the new algorithm IDs. So in that respect, it's not that different from just plucking numbers out of the air.
>. . .
>If anything your mail strengthens my disapproval of a proposal to assign these codes. It points to a failure in the review process and then a rewriting of history to deal with that. This is Bad.

We'll have to agree to disagree on this; I see the process quite differently than you do.

>I'm particularly worried about this when future attempts are made to roll more crypto algorithms into DNSSEC. Because now not only has a dangerous precedent been set, but someone would have a valid complaint that there was one set of rules for those inside the IETF machine and another for those who weren't.

Fully disagree. That would not be a "valid complaint" at all.

>Imagine a DJB-style rant along the lines of "they let Jelte's codes though but won't give me one for the crypto I've deployed".

I can imagine it, and I can imagine my response: "your document wasn't a WG document so the rules are different". Why would you want to respond in a different way?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 28 13:35:18 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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Bill,

On Sep 28, 2009, at 11:03 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> well... the IANA used to be much more proactive in engagement
> with the development process

Jon was a bit more technical than most and what was being standardized  
was much more limited than what it is today.

> Not just because of an un-approachable IANA,

Michelle and the other folks who do IANA stuff are unapproachable?   
There is an IANA booth at every IETF.  IANA staff answer phones and  
email.  How exactly is IANA unapproachable?

> but a strict, process-driven
> IETF that pretty much insists that no code be written before the
> spec is hammered out.

Ignoring the anti-IETF hyperbole, IANA has allocated code points based  
on unhammered out drafts in the past.  This really shouldn't be that  
hard.

With respect to code point "hijacking", when IANA staff have asked in  
the past, the IESG has consistently come down on the side of  
prescriptive registries rather than descriptive.  In some cases, I  
actually think this is a mistake, but the job of folks at IANA isn't  
to make policy.

Regards,
-drc



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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 16:31:13 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
Message-ID: <20090928203113.GH536@shinkuro.com>
References: <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <p06240877c6e6ad8692c4@[10.20.30.158]> <A144C3C3-BFA7-4DFB-BDCE-3D211E44DAE8@rfc1035.com>
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On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 08:36:20PM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:

> Fair enough. But the review which did take place didn't spot the new  
> algorithm IDs. So in that respect, it's not that different from just  
> plucking numbers out of the air.

Now, wait just a minute.  That's a total abdication of the WG's
responsibility for the quality of its output.  For instance, I
reviewed the drafts that had these algorithm numbers in them, and I
screwed up by not saying, "That ought to be TBD1 and TBD2."  (Indeed,
I didn't even notice this issue until we had to pull the draft back
from the IESG after the post-WGLC negative comments arrived.  If you
want to dump on someone, your chair is a good target here.)

If we're supposed to do review, and we somehow fail, we're not
absolved of the faults in the result.  This isn't "plucking numbers
out of the air", it's just a series of mistakes by humans.  Surely, if
we're worried about bureaucratic processes and so on, we ought not to
set a rule that tends to obscure the difference between, "Bad actor
tries to do something nasty to force a situation," and, "Oh, phooey,
we screwed up."

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
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References: <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> <97156AF7-BDE5-4558-9BD5-3821B00F9898@virtualized.org>
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On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 01:32:56PM -0700, David Conrad wrote:
> Bill,
> 
> On Sep 28, 2009, at 11:03 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >well... the IANA used to be much more proactive in engagement
> >with the development process
> 
> Jon was a bit more technical than most and what was being standardized  
> was much more limited than what it is today.

	True and maybe.

> 
> >Not just because of an un-approachable IANA,
> 
> Michelle and the other folks who do IANA stuff are unapproachable?   
> There is an IANA booth at every IETF.  IANA staff answer phones and  
> email.  How exactly is IANA unapproachable?

	well... as Paul pointed out - Jon would get out and
	meet with folks, go to WG meetings, etc.  Not have a booth
	where folks would need to walk up to talk to him.

> >but a strict, process-driven
> >IETF that pretty much insists that no code be written before the
> >spec is hammered out.
> 
> Ignoring the anti-IETF hyperbole, IANA has allocated code points based  
> on unhammered out drafts in the past.  This really shouldn't be that  
> hard.

	agreed - that should be the easy path.

> With respect to code point "hijacking", when IANA staff have asked in  
> the past, the IESG has consistently come down on the side of  
> prescriptive registries rather than descriptive.  In some cases, I  
> actually think this is a mistake, but the job of folks at IANA isn't  
> to make policy.

	we've had this discussion before.

> 
> Regards,
> -drc


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
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On 28 Sep 2009, at 21:31, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> If you want to dump on someone, your chair is a good target here.)

I don't want to dump on anyone. There's been a collective failure here.



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From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Jim and all,

  Not an unusual occurance from what I've been reading on this
subject area thus far.

-----Original Message-----
>From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
>Sent: Sep 28, 2009 3:54 PM
>To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
>Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
>
>
>On 28 Sep 2009, at 21:31, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> If you want to dump on someone, your chair is a good target here.)
>
>I don't want to dump on anyone. There's been a collective failure here.
>
>

Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders strong!)
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   Abraham Lincoln

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depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
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Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Sep 2009 08:57:59 MST." <p06240817c6e68c6ad015@[10.20.30.158]> 
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In message <p06240817c6e68c6ad015@[10.20.30.158]>, Paul Hoffman writes:
> At 11:13 AM -0400 9/28/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >On Sun, Sep 27, 2009 at 05:35:46PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
> >
> >> to do it. By accommodating this mistake you both lower the bar a notch
> >> and embolden the next person who decides to hijack a code point for
> >> what they consider a "good reason."
> >
> >I want to ask the WG for its views on the above argument.  I confess I
> >find it unpersuasive.  We are not the protocol police.  Moreover, I
> >don't believe anyone is watching us to see whether they can be
> >emboldened.  On the contrary, I suspect that the only effect of using
> >completely new identifiers would be to break an existing (but wrong)
> >released implementation without any concomitant benefit.
> >
> >I am susceptible to persuasion, however, so if others feel as Doug
> >does, then it would be good to know it.
> 
> Other IETF WGs, particularly in the Security Area have dealt with this very i
> ssue in the past. The short answer is that both of you are right in approxima
> tely the same amount. I have heard developers say "BigCo shipped with this nu
> mber that they assumed IANA would assign in the Foo protocol, so we should no
> t wait and just do the same". Other vendors have patiently waited because the
> y didn't want to be assholes like BigCo. At least one WG did the "change the 
> identifier to level the playing field" dance, and interoperability went to he
> ll, and is still there many years later.

I don't see a interop problem here.  The zones will be treated as
insecure by everyone else.  By the time these numbers are reused
the offending code should no longer be being used.  We are talking
20+ years.

Just have everyone warn about them until 00:00 Jan 1, 2015 UTC.
TLD and other infrustructure providers should be requested not to
accept these algorithms code points until after this date and to
state why they are not being accepted.  This will help clean the
use of the offending code points out sooner.

This is easy to fix for offending zones.  Download and compile the
new code.  Generate new keys and sign the zone with those keys.

The only hard part is to make sure any published trust anchors are
pulled from validators that "understand" the code point.  DS should
be removed from parent zones before re-signing so the zone will
cleanly transition to being treated as insecure for these algorithms.

Mark
 
> If you agree that both sides are right, then we should lean strongly towards 
> interoperability, not punishing hijackers.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4A0D1D73-7319-4BE5-949D-E54D0AD04F3F@rfc1035.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Sep 2009 19:33:04 +0100." <4A0D1D73-7319-4BE5-949D-E54D0AD04F3F@rfc1035.com> 
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In message <4A0D1D73-7319-4BE5-949D-E54D0AD04F3F@rfc1035.com>, Jim Reid writes:
> On 28 Sep 2009, at 19:03, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> > Not just because of an un-approachable IANA, but a strict, process- 
> > driven
> > IETF that pretty much insists that no code be written before the
> > spec is hammered out.
> >
> > Put too much red tape in place and folks will work around it.
> 
> Bill, I was not advocating a cumbersome process: far from it.
> 
> RFC5395 seems to be working reasonably well for RR type codes. It  
> doesn't require RFCs or diverse implementations. All it takes is a  
> reasonable enough amount of information for an independent reviewer to  
> say whether IANA should assign a type code or not.
> 
> Something similar for algorithm numbers should work just as well too.  
> Though in this case the reviewer would ask "does this crypto algorithm  
> look sound?" rather than "does the proposed RR do bad things at zone  
> cuts or with Additional Section processing?". There would be no need  
> for WG review or comment.
> 
> In fact I'd argue that the reason for the current discussion is  
> precisely because there is no process for registering algorithm codes  
> other than writing a standards-track RFC.
 
If one want to experiment with new crypto there already is a way
to do that without involving anyone other than the experimenters.
You don't need to go to IANA to experiment in this area.

If there is consensus that the algorithm is good/needed we can give
it a algorithm number and it is then likely to be picked up by
most/all of the vendors.  Having that consensus go through the RFC
process is not bad.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <p06240877c6e6ad8692c4@[10.20.30.158]> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Sep 2009 11:45:50 MST." <p06240877c6e6ad8692c4@[10.20.30.158]> 
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 12:25:35 +1000
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In message <p06240877c6e6ad8692c4@[10.20.30.158]>, Paul Hoffman writes:
> At 6:24 PM +0100 9/28/09, Jim Reid wrote:
> >Although everyone's right, I tend to agree with Doug here. Why bother having
>  such a registry if there's going to be an effective free for all with algori
> thm subtyping?
> 
> Straw-man alert: that's not what happened here, and it is inappropriate to su
> ggest that it was. The author of an active WG document made the mistake of ha
> rd-coding numbers in the Internet Draft based on looking at the history of al
> location (namely, monotonically increasing). The draft *with those numbers in
> cluded* went through multiple iterations in the WG. None of the three of you 
> objected to the use of those code points during that review.

The author also clearly marked the code points as TBA.  The examples
had a number in them but all the descriptive text was TBA.
 
> That is far from "free for all".
> 
> > It should not be acceptable for someone to just pluck algorithm numbers out
>  of the air and then have IANA register these after the fact.
> 
> If you believe that, why did not not object during WG Last Call, much less ea
> rlier? Why wait until now?

The numbers in the examples had no bearing on whether the design
was good or not.  Changing the examples to reflect a assigned code
point is a editorial change that doesn't require WG consensus.
 
> >Doing this now sets a precedent that could create nasty problems in the futu
> re, especially when all sorts of crazy crypto schemes start to get flung at a
>  DNS that has broader DNSSEC uptake.
> 
> Having IANA assign after-the-fact *because* of vendor use is, of course, a ba
> d idea, but that is not what Andrew proposed. We are talking about a WG work 
> item for which there were multiple requests for review.

And which were clearly marked as TBA.
 
> >Algorithm numbers for private or experimental use where set aside. So I don'
> t know why these weren't used for the "experiment" that has now somehow morph
> ed into a production environment.
> 
> The document in question is destined for Standards Track, not Experimental.
> 
> >I think this incident has demonstarted there's a need for an RFC5395-like pr
> ocess for assigning algorithm identifiers for DNSSEC.

No it hasn't.  There is a way for anyone to experiment in this area
without having to get a algorithm number assigned.

> Fully agree; that's what we have, modulo a document author who screwed up and
>  dozens of probable reviewers who didn't call him on it.

It was immaterial to whether the document was good enough to go to
IESG and IETF last call or not.  Regenerating the examples for a
new code point is a mechanical process.

> >IMO, the identifiers that have been misused should be entered into the regis
> try as "Reserved" or something like that. Then some to-be-invented process ge
> ts followed for identifiers to be assigned to the algorithms that accidentall
> y got type codes withount undergoing IETF scrutiny.
> 
> Define "misused" in this case.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <p06240877c6e6ad8692c4@[10.20.30.158]> <A144C3C3-BFA7-4DFB-BDCE-3D211E44DAE8@rfc1035.com> <20090928203113.GH536@shinkuro.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Sep 2009 16:31:13 -0400." <20090928203113.GH536@shinkuro.com> 
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 12:49:09 +1000
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In message <20090928203113.GH536@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 08:36:20PM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> > Fair enough. But the review which did take place didn't spot the new  
> > algorithm IDs. So in that respect, it's not that different from just  
> > plucking numbers out of the air.
> 
> Now, wait just a minute.  That's a total abdication of the WG's
> responsibility for the quality of its output.  For instance, I
> reviewed the drafts that had these algorithm numbers in them, and I
> screwed up by not saying, "That ought to be TBD1 and TBD2."  (Indeed,
> I didn't even notice this issue until we had to pull the draft back
> from the IESG after the post-WGLC negative comments arrived.  If you
> want to dump on someone, your chair is a good target here.)

You could TBA the DNSKEY record.  You can't really TBA a RRSIG as
the signature bits are dependent on the assigned code point.
 
> If we're supposed to do review, and we somehow fail, we're not
> absolved of the faults in the result.  This isn't "plucking numbers
> out of the air", it's just a series of mistakes by humans.  Surely, if
> we're worried about bureaucratic processes and so on, we ought not to
> set a rule that tends to obscure the difference between, "Bad actor
> tries to do something nasty to force a situation," and, "Oh, phooey,
> we screwed up."

Perhaps we should have added [to be regenerated on code point
assignment] to prevent it being forgotten.

> A
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
References: <200909141718.n8EHI5U4004295@stora.ogud.com> <4AAF56CD.6060401@nlnetlabs.nl> <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 07:43:48 +0000
In-Reply-To: <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> (Andrew Sullivan's message of "Mon\, 28 Sep 2009 11\:13\:45 -0400")
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* Andrew Sullivan:

> Dear colleagues,
>
> On Sun, Sep 27, 2009 at 05:35:46PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
>
>> to do it. By accommodating this mistake you both lower the bar a notch
>> and embolden the next person who decides to hijack a code point for
>> what they consider a "good reason."
>
> I want to ask the WG for its views on the above argument.

I guess we have to conede that the registry is not actively used.
IMHO, you can't rightfully complain if people bypass a dormant
registry.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99


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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
References: <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> <57145.1254164861@nsa.vix.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 07:51:20 +0000
In-Reply-To: <57145.1254164861@nsa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of "Mon\, 28 Sep 2009 19\:07\:41 +0000")
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* Paul Vixie:

> the day i met jon postel in person for the first time, it was because i
> was attending my first IETF (somewhere in canada) and i'd stayed up all
> night prototyping NOTIFY and i ran into bmanning in the hallway somewhere
> and asked "how do i get a codepoint assigned for the NOTIFY opcode" and
> he said "you have to talk to the IANA, i see him coming right now."  jon
> heard me out, took me to the terminal room, logged into an ISI computer,
> and made the assignment.  thus my prototype was able to be tested with
> the same opcode number as it would have in production, even though there
> was no spec, not even a draft, at that moment.

For port numbers, is it really that different today?  Some time ago,
when James Yonan requested a port number for OpenVPN, a decidedly
non-IETFy protocol with a single implementation, we were all surprised
by the quick assignment.

As far as I know, this WG has decided to put the DNS security
algorithm numbers registry into stasis.  This is not IANA's fault.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC implementations?
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On Sep 26, 2009, at 6:40 AM, Doug Barton wrote:

> Jelte Jansen wrote:
>> which I also happened to have chosen for my implementation of RSA/ 
>> SHA2 in ldns
>> (as well as 9, 10 and 11, back when the first last call was done  
>> and the draft
>> had 4 different algorithms). Those have 'escaped' through a nice  
>> combination of
>> expecting the draft to become an rfc as it was, and some  
>> communication errors,
>> so now there might be validators out there that expect algorithm 8  
>> to mean
>> RSA/SHA256, even if the actual algorithm id turns out to be  
>> something else (or
>> even if the draft is completely turned down).
>>
>> Which now means that if we want to be sure that nobody gets  
>> unexpected failures,
>> IANA should assign numbers 8 and 10 to RSA/SHA256 and RSA/SHA512,  
>> and 9 and 11
>> should be marked as don't-use-in-the-forseeable-future...
>>
>> and we need to figure out a way to prevent people like me from  
>> making the same
>> mistake :)
>
> IANA could kill two birds with one stone by not assigning 8-11 "in the
> foreseeable future" and assigning something totally different to
> RSA/SHA{256|512}. There is a special place reserved in hell for people
> who hijack code points (and port numbers, etc. etc.). Making examples
> of you (and those who relied on you) should hopefully serve as the
> "way to prevent people like you from making the same mistake." And
> yes, I'm serious.


As Jelte explained above there are a number of reasons why code was  
shipped with non IANA-assigned code points.

Speaking for NLnet Labs: It is not our policy to ship code with self- 
assigned code points enabled by default. Sometimes our code does  
contain such code points for interoperability testing (the running  
code part of rough consensus) but that code MUST be enabled at compile  
time. This time the code "escaped" in error and not because of  
conscious hijack, mea culpa non-the less.

The code using these code points has been disabled in more recent  
releases.

 From an Unbound perspective the code points can be safely used for  
RSA SHA256 en SHA512 but you would also not meet with any resistance  
if other code points would be assigned.


--Olaf Kolkman
   director NLnet Labs


PS:  While Jelte's email address now contains ISC, this happens while  
he was at NLnet Labs and is Labs' responsibility.

________________________________________________________

Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
                                        Science Park 140,
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam


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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <4AAFC772.9050909@isc.org> <4AAFCEB9.9070305@cryptocom.ru> <4AB09915.2010801@isc.org> <4ABD9B35.7030101@dougbarton.us> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> <57145.1254164861@nsa.vix.com> <82k4zikx3b.fsf@mid.bfk.de> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Sep 2009 07:51:20 GMT." <82k4zikx3b.fsf@mid.bfk.de> 
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In message <82k4zikx3b.fsf@mid.bfk.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
> * Paul Vixie:
> 
> > the day i met jon postel in person for the first time, it was because i
> > was attending my first IETF (somewhere in canada) and i'd stayed up all
> > night prototyping NOTIFY and i ran into bmanning in the hallway somewhere
> > and asked "how do i get a codepoint assigned for the NOTIFY opcode" and
> > he said "you have to talk to the IANA, i see him coming right now."  jon
> > heard me out, took me to the terminal room, logged into an ISI computer,
> > and made the assignment.  thus my prototype was able to be tested with
> > the same opcode number as it would have in production, even though there
> > was no spec, not even a draft, at that moment.
> 
> For port numbers, is it really that different today?  Some time ago,
> when James Yonan requested a port number for OpenVPN, a decidedly
> non-IETFy protocol with a single implementation, we were all surprised
> by the quick assignment.
> 
> As far as I know, this WG has decided to put the DNS security
> algorithm numbers registry into stasis.  This is not IANA's fault.

There is nothing preventing anyone using their own crypto for DNSSEC
except themselves.

   Algorithm number 253 is reserved for private use and will never be
   assigned to a specific algorithm.  The public key area in the DNSKEY
   RR and the signature area in the RRSIG RR begin with a wire encoded
   domain name, which MUST NOT be compressed.  The domain name indicates
   the private algorithm to use, and the remainder of the public key
   area is determined by that algorithm.  Entities should only use
   domain names they control to designate their private algorithms.

I would think that using 253 would be a good way to prove that there
is enough interest in a algorithm to get it assigned its own algorithm
number.

Mark

> --=20
> Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
> BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
> Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
> D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 16:51:59 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0909290751g28cba073j6cb6dafb003aef9f@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 4:09 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> There is nothing preventing anyone using their own crypto for DNSSEC
> except themselves.
....

> I would think that using 253 would be a good way to prove that there
> is enough interest in a algorithm to get it assigned its own algorithm
> number.

Are you serious? I mean, it would never work, you'd have multiple
implementations out there speaking '253' and meaning different things.
That's no way to drum up interest..

    Bert


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 29 08:33:48 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 11:28:18 -0400
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On Sep 29, 2009, at 10:51 AM, bert hubert wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 4:09 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
>> There is nothing preventing anyone using their own crypto for DNSSEC
>> except themselves.
> ....
>
>> I would think that using 253 would be a good way to prove that there
>> is enough interest in a algorithm to get it assigned its own  
>> algorithm
>> number.
>
> Are you serious? I mean, it would never work, you'd have multiple
> implementations out there speaking '253' and meaning different things.
> That's no way to drum up interest..

Bert, Mark is referring to the well-defined private algorithm  
mechanism present in DNSSECbis.  We don't have a lot of actual  
implementation experience with it, but it absolutely should work.

See RFC 4034 section A.1.1 and draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09  
section 4.3.

--
David Blacka                          <davidb@verisign.com>
Sr. Engineer          VeriSign Platform Product Development


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To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> <57145.1254164861@nsa.vix.com> <82k4zikx3b.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <200909291409.n8TE9QMG086125@drugs.dv.isc.org> <3efd34cc0909290751g28cba073j6cb6dafb003aef9f@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Sep 2009 16:51:59 +0200." <3efd34cc0909290751g28cba073j6cb6dafb003aef9f@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 01:38:47 +1000
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In message <3efd34cc0909290751g28cba073j6cb6dafb003aef9f@mail.gmail.com>, bert 
hubert writes:
> On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 4:09 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > There is nothing preventing anyone using their own crypto for DNSSEC
> > except themselves.
> ....
> 
> > I would think that using 253 would be a good way to prove that there
> > is enough interest in a algorithm to get it assigned its own algorithm
> > number.
> 
> Are you serious?

Yes.

> I mean, it would never work, you'd have multiple
> implementations out there speaking '253' and meaning different things.
> That's no way to drum up interest..
> 
>     Bert

KEY and DNSKEY w/ algorithms 253 and 245 are designed to be sub-typed,
(253 domain name and 245 oid).

DS however isn't (something we missed) which means that we need to
add the equivalent to DS for DNSKEY algorithms 253 and 254.  This
can easily be done by having new DS hash algorithm numbers which
indicates the hash field contains the domain name or oid as appropriate
as well as a hash.  The more radical approach, and one I don't
recommend, would be to add DNSKEY algorithms 253 and 254 knowledge
to DS hash algorithms 1 and 2 but you may have servers complain
about too long hash fields.

At the moment DNSKEY w/ algorithms 253 and 245 won't work reliably
in a secure delegation so we may as well fix the oversight.

All future has DS hash algorithms assignments should support 253
and 254.

When comparing DS's and the DNSKEY algorithms are 253 and 254 you
also check the domainname or oid as appropriate to determine if you
the child zone is signed with a algorithm the validator supports.

This presents no problems for validators that don't know about
algorithms 253 and 245 or for validators that don't know about the
proposed new DS hash algorithms.

This is fodder for draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 12:01:40 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking
Message-ID: <20090929160140.GB3372@shinkuro.com>
References: <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> <57145.1254164861@nsa.vix.com> <82k4zikx3b.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <200909291409.n8TE9QMG086125@drugs.dv.isc.org> <3efd34cc0909290751g28cba073j6cb6dafb003aef9f@mail.gmail.com> <200909291538.n8TFclgO090264@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 01:38:47AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:

> This is fodder for draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates.

Not unless you have specific text to propose.  We need to get that
document out the door, so I'm reluctant to add more stuff to it.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 29 09:05:23 2009
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To: David Blacka <davidb@verisign.com>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200909151542.n8FFgGhr005086@stora.ogud.com> <20090927205649.GA19520@shinkuro.com> <4AC004E2.3060800@dougbarton.us> <20090928151345.GD536@shinkuro.com> <81A3A92B-8F68-45AE-A973-A77C2AB8D06F@isoc.org> <EBB434C7-4FC4-4EE7-ADEB-39B248AB480A@rfc1035.com> <20090928180301.GB14041@vacation.karoshi.com.> <57145.1254164861@nsa.vix.com> <82k4zikx3b.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <200909291409.n8TE9QMG086125@drugs.dv.isc.org> <3efd34cc0909290751g28cba073j6cb6dafb003aef9f@mail.gmail.com> <FF715934-0FB6-4F83-8260-3D47C36BC86D@verisign.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] algorithm identifier code point hijacking 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Sep 2009 11:28:18 -0400." <FF715934-0FB6-4F83-8260-3D47C36BC86D@verisign.com> 
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 02:03:11 +1000
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In message <FF715934-0FB6-4F83-8260-3D47C36BC86D@verisign.com>, David Blacka wr
ites:
> 
> --Apple-Mail-6-1052992179
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> 	charset=US-ASCII;
> 	format=flowed;
> 	delsp=yes
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> 
> On Sep 29, 2009, at 10:51 AM, bert hubert wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 4:09 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> >> There is nothing preventing anyone using their own crypto for DNSSEC
> >> except themselves.
> > ....
> >
> >> I would think that using 253 would be a good way to prove that there
> >> is enough interest in a algorithm to get it assigned its own  
> >> algorithm
> >> number.
> >
> > Are you serious? I mean, it would never work, you'd have multiple
> > implementations out there speaking '253' and meaning different things.
> > That's no way to drum up interest..
> 
> Bert, Mark is referring to the well-defined private algorithm  
> mechanism present in DNSSECbis.  We don't have a lot of actual  
> implementation experience with it, but it absolutely should work.
> 
> See RFC 4034 section A.1.1 and draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09  
> section 4.3.

Which I missed seeing but works, so ignore most of my other email
except for the "yes".  Named doesn't yet implement this but then
it doesn't yet have support for any algorithms that need it to be
implemented.
 
Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 29 12:17:20 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200909291910.VAA21152@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk
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George and all,
I generally sympathize with the transport signal draft and
would agree to say it's "worthwile for further study",
but I hesitate to push it so quickly.

Unless a draft has been fabricated "on order", it always has
proven useful to have it being discussed to some extent, and
perhaps cycled through a few updates, before approaching WG
work item status.

For instance, IMHO the proposed solution looks promising,
but it should be explored explicitely in advance and in the
draft, whether an EDNS option might be a reasonable alternate
vehicle for the desired semantics.  The very likely (sigh!)
trouble with middleboxes on the path counteracting the 'message'
of the proposed RR type might deserve particular consideration
as well, maybe in the ("TDB" anyway!) security considerations.
I would appreciate such topics being mentioned and weighed in
the draft before WG adoption.

I'm interested in related discussions, but I have to share
responsibly my spare cycles available for IETF work between
new items and ongoing work, and I hesitate spending expeditely
too much cycles for the former if doing so might defer due
follow-up work that has some realistic chance of contributing
to ongoing efforts being completed.

The WG already has quite a couple of work items that are due
(or arguably over-due) for being completed and shipped to the
IESG.  I therefore would appreciate if we could try to not
feed the pipeline too quickly and too heavily.

George, could you agree on postponing the question for adoption
until, say, after the upcoming IETF, and some degree of evolution
of the draft?  Many thanks for your patience in advance!

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 29 14:30:17 2009
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On 9/29/09 12:10 PM, Alfred � wrote:
> George and all,
> I generally sympathize with the transport signal draft and
> would agree to say it's "worthwile for further study",
> but I hesitate to push it so quickly.
>
> Unless a draft has been fabricated "on order", it always has
> proven useful to have it being discussed to some extent, and
> perhaps cycled through a few updates, before approaching WG
> work item status.
>
> For instance, IMHO the proposed solution looks promising,
> but it should be explored explicitely in advance and in the
> draft, whether an EDNS option might be a reasonable alternate
> vehicle for the desired semantics.  The very likely (sigh!)
> trouble with middleboxes on the path counteracting the 'message'
> of the proposed RR type might deserve particular consideration
> as well, maybe in the ("TDB" anyway!) security considerations.
> I would appreciate such topics being mentioned and weighed in
> the draft before WG adoption.
>
> I'm interested in related discussions, but I have to share
> responsibly my spare cycles available for IETF work between
> new items and ongoing work, and I hesitate spending expeditely
> too much cycles for the former if doing so might defer due
> follow-up work that has some realistic chance of contributing
> to ongoing efforts being completed.
>
> The WG already has quite a couple of work items that are due
> (or arguably over-due) for being completed and shipped to the
> IESG.  I therefore would appreciate if we could try to not
> feed the pipeline too quickly and too heavily.
>
> George, could you agree on postponing the question for adoption
> until, say, after the upcoming IETF, and some degree of evolution
> of the draft?  Many thanks for your patience in advance!

This seems like good advice.  This draft limits itself to describing 
transports, but transport protocols might be created that operate over 
existing transports such as UDP.  It seems to be flexible in how to 
signal the supported transport modes, this might require its own 
registry without reliance upon simple transport protocol numbers.

-Doug




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 30 02:58:43 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: Alfred =?ISO-8859-1?Q?H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Alfred,

On Tue, 2009-09-29 at 21:10 +0200, Alfred Hönes wrote:
> For instance, IMHO the proposed solution looks promising,
> but it should be explored explicitely in advance and in the
> draft, whether an EDNS option might be a reasonable alternate
> vehicle for the desired semantics.  The very likely (sigh!)
> trouble with middleboxes on the path counteracting the 'message'
> of the proposed RR type might deserve particular consideration
> as well, maybe in the ("TDB" anyway!) security considerations.
> I would appreciate such topics being mentioned and weighed in
> the draft before WG adoption.

I thought the way to proceed in the IETF was to write a draft, so we
know what is actually being discussed? I am thankful that George has
taken the time to put such a thing together! (Thanks George)

I don't think that an EDNS option is useful because this information
only helps after you have reached the server you are trying to get to.
Ideally you want information about acceptable protocols before you try
them.

I think we should push for putting even information into such a record.
I'd like to see all kinds of useful information published about servers,
including: 

      * DNSSEC capabilities (NSEC, NSEC3, algorithms)
      * EDNS options supported
      * Perhaps transport-specific options (UDP buffer size)

My reasoning is that such a record is most useful at the parent - like
NS or DS records, they help the resolver to reach the correct name
server. However, since getting records from the child to the parent is
currently a clumsy, non-automated process, it is not something we want
to do often.

Alternately we could use RR types that publish specific information,
like the useful-but-poorly-named(*) TPORT, but then look at defining an
automated way to get information from the child into the parent. I think
Secure64 already has a proprietary protocol like this to get DS records
from children into parents. With a secured zone, it should be possible
to get all kinds of useful stuff from child into parent.

Or we could do both: define a single meta-NS record *and* a way to get
this into the parent.

--
Shane

(*) Sorry, when I see "port" I think "port number". Perhaps "TPROT" is 
    better?



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 30 05:32:27 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item 
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> From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
> Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 11:52:17 +0200
> ...
> I think we should push for putting even information into such a record.
> I'd like to see all kinds of useful information published about servers,
> including: 
> 
>       * DNSSEC capabilities (NSEC, NSEC3, algorithms)
>       * EDNS options supported
>       * Perhaps transport-specific options (UDP buffer size)
> 
> My reasoning is that such a record is most useful at the parent - like
> NS or DS records, they help the resolver to reach the correct name
> server. However, since getting records from the child to the parent is
> currently a clumsy, non-automated process, it is not something we want
> to do often.

since this information is about a server and not about a delegation, if we
put it into "the parent" we would gain the ability to describe the same
server in many and incompatible ways, which is a power i do not think we
have the discipline to avoid using.

> Alternately we could use RR types that publish specific information,
> like the useful-but-poorly-named(*) TPORT, but then look at defining an
> automated way to get information from the child into the parent. I think
> Secure64 already has a proprietary protocol like this to get DS records
> from children into parents. With a secured zone, it should be possible
> to get all kinds of useful stuff from child into parent.
> 
> Or we could do both: define a single meta-NS record *and* a way to get
> this into the parent.

information about the server's capabilities should be part of the server,
like its A and AAAA are today -- so, EDNS capabilities or other transport
metadata like protocols and buffer sizes.  only information about the
delegation or the zone should be part of that zone's parent -- so, NSEC(3)
and algo's and key hashes (DS).


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 30 10:41:00 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work  item
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On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 5:27 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> information about the server's capabilities should be part of the server,
> like its A and AAAA are today -- so, EDNS capabilities or other transport
> metadata like protocols and buffer sizes. =A0only information about the
> delegation or the zone should be part of that zone's parent -- so, NSEC(3=
)
> and algo's and key hashes (DS).

Is your concern that these newly suggested records shouldn't be stored
under example.com but instead under ns{1,2,3,...}.example.com, or that
parent servers should not need to know about or serve these new
records?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 30 10:56:14 2009
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> Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 10:31:57 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> 
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 5:27 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> > information about the server's capabilities should be part of the
> > server, like its A and AAAA are today -- so, EDNS capabilities or other
> > transport metadata like protocols and buffer sizes. only information
> > about the delegation or the zone should be part of that zone's parent
> > -- so, NSEC(3) and algo's and key hashes (DS).
> 
> Is your concern that these newly suggested records shouldn't be stored
> under example.com but instead under ns{1,2,3,...}.example.com, or that
> parent servers should not need to know about or serve these new records?

both, though i'd say that if we have a new NSCAP RR located adjacent to
the A/AAAA RRs, then this should be returned as glue in delegations, so
as to prevent anybody from having to look up these new RRsets.  in that
sense, there is a change in behaviour at the parent, even though it's in
the nameserver behaviour and not in the zone content itself.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 30 11:08:41 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work  item
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 10:53 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 10:31:57 -0700
>> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
>>
>> Is your concern that these newly suggested records shouldn't be stored
>> under example.com but instead under ns{1,2,3,...}.example.com, or that
>> parent servers should not need to know about or serve these new records?
>
> both, though i'd say that if we have a new NSCAP RR located adjacent to
> the A/AAAA RRs, then this should be returned as glue in delegations, so
> as to prevent anybody from having to look up these new RRsets. =A0in that
> sense, there is a change in behaviour at the parent, even though it's in
> the nameserver behaviour and not in the zone content itself.

Okay, I concur with this then.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 30 13:48:58 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] Collection of recursive resolvers?
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Does someone have a collection of recursive resolvers which can be  
queried externally?

Looking at the Netalyzr data, there seems to be a big opportunity to  
get the usage population for various resolvers based on their glue  
policy and EDNS behavior.

But I'd need to be able to query a bunch of these running to develop  
fingerprints.

thanks.



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From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0
Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2009 07:27:45 +0100
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I have a comment regarding section 8, Security Considerations.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-02#section-=
8

There is no mention of amplification attacks on third parties.
There is also no mention of attacks on fragmented IP packets.

I suggest that implementors / operators should be warned about
these attacks, and guidelines for mitigating these attacks
be included, my initial suggestion being :

<<

Servers must set a limit on the maximum UDP payload size.
Values higher than this limit MUST be treated as equal to
the limit.

The limit must not be higher than 4096 bytes.

The default limit should be no higher than the de-facto
internet MTU ( 1500 bytes ) less IP+UDP Overhead ( normally
 28 bytes ), and preferably less.

Operators may set a higher limit, no higher than 4096 bytes,
and preferably less.

Operators may also set a lower limit. However too low a limit
may result in an unacceptable increase in TCP traffic.

>>

This should not be taken as an endorsement of the EDNS UDP
Payload size mechanism, since I am opposed to it and advocate
a different approach, but if we are going to have it, proper
limits should be set.

George

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18812">
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>I have a comment regarding section 8, =
Security=20
Considerations.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-02#=
section-8">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-=
02#section-8</A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>There is no mention of amplification =
attacks on=20
third parties.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>There is also no mention of attacks =
on fragmented=20
IP packets.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>I suggest that implementors / =
operators should be=20
warned about</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>these attacks, and guidelines for =
mitigating=20
these attacks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>be included, my initial suggestion =
being=20
:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>&lt;&lt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>Servers must set a limit on the =
maximum UDP=20
payload size.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>Values higher than this limit MUST be =
treated as=20
equal to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>the limit.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>The limit must not be higher than =
4096=20
bytes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>The default limit should =
be&nbsp;no&nbsp;higher=20
t</FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>han </FONT><FONT size=3D2 =
face=3DCourier>the=20
</FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>de-facto</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>internet </FONT><FONT size=3D2 =
face=3DCourier>MTU (=20
</FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>1500 bytes ) </FONT><FONT size=3D2=20
face=3DCourier>less IP+</FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>UDP =
</FONT><FONT size=3D2=20
face=3DCourier>Overhead&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2=20
face=3DCourier>(&nbsp;normally</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>&nbsp;28 bytes ), and preferably=20
less.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>Operators may set a higher limit, no =
higher than=20
4096 bytes,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>and preferably less.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>Operators may also set a lower limit. =

</FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>However too low a =
limit</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>may result in&nbsp;an unacceptable =
increase=20
</FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>in TCP traffic.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>&gt;&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>This should not be taken as an =
endorsement of the=20
EDNS UDP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>Payload size mechanism, since I am =
opposed to it=20
and advocate</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>a different approach, </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2=20
face=3DCourier>but if we are </FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>going =
to have it,=20
proper</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>limits should be set.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DCourier>George</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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