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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  1 08:30:46 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Wed, Mar 31, 2010 at 7:23 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2010 19:04:52 -0500
>> From: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>

>
>> Now, with this client-ip idea, it seems this may no longer work as
>> expected. =A0Many more queries may be issued to servers which otherwise
>> would be pooled together.
>
> client-ip is a bad idea for other better reasons than this.

Can you elaborate? Is it because it provides more specific, better
answers (read: different) based on who is querying much like Akamai,
Google, Yahoo, Amazon, etc. do today on the authoritative side?  Or
are you opposed to something more fundamental about the idea or
implementation itself?

-David


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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] Question about content in EDNS0bis-03
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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Referring to:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-03

# 6.2.  OPT Record Format
#
...
#   Any OPTION-CODE values not understood by a responder or requestor
#   MUST be ignored.  Specifications of such options might wish to
#   include some kind of signaled acknowledgement.  For example, an
#   option specification might say that if a responder sees option XYZ,
#   it MUST include option XYZ in its response.

What does "MUST be ignored" entail?  Is the option repeated in the 
response "silently" copied into the reply or is it omitted from the 
response?  This question has arisen from an internal discussion.

The second sentence is what is making interpretation difficult.  If 
ignoring means to drop the option from the response, then the mere 
presence of the option in the response would be "some kind of 
signaled acknowledgement."  But then there's the mention of "might 
wish to include" one, which implies that there would always be the 
option in the response.

In the third sentence, what does "sees" mean - does it mean 
"understands"?  The dilemma here is if the implementation is to 
adhere to the example rule, the implementation had to be aware of the 
option's definition, therefore be cognizant of the option (despite 
perhaps not implementing it).

Is it thought that unrecognized (by the responder) EDNS0 options are 
not parsed, not read, and omitted in responses it emits?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

New pithy statement under construction...
--============_-941983392==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Question about content in
EDNS0bis-03</title></head><body>
<div>Referring to:</div>
<div>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-03</div
>
<div><br></div>
<div># 6.2.&nbsp; OPT Record Format<br>
#</div>
<div>...</div>
<div>#&nbsp;&nbsp; Any OPTION-CODE values not understood by a
responder or requestor<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST be ignored.&nbsp; Specifications of such options
might wish to<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp; include some kind of signaled acknowledgement.&nbsp; For
example, an<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp; option specification might say that if a responder sees
option XYZ,</div>
<div>#&nbsp;&nbsp; it MUST include option XYZ in its response.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>What does &quot;MUST be ignored&quot; entail?&nbsp; Is the option
repeated in the response &quot;silently&quot; copied into the reply or
is it omitted from the response?&nbsp; This question has arisen from
an internal discussion.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The second sentence is what is making interpretation difficult.&nbsp;
If ignoring means to drop the option from the response, then the mere
presence of the option in the response would be &quot;some kind of
signaled acknowledgement.&quot;&nbsp; But then there's the mention of
&quot;might wish to include&quot; one, which implies that there would
always be the option in the response.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>In the third sentence, what does &quot;sees&quot; mean - does it
mean &quot;understands&quot;?&nbsp; The dilemma here is if the
implementation is to adhere to the example rule, the implementation
had to be aware of the option's definition, therefore be cognizant of
the option (despite perhaps not implementing it).</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Is it thought that unrecognized (by the responder) EDNS0 options
are not parsed, not read, and omitted in responses it emits?</div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=<span
></span>-=-=-=-</div>
<div>Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  1 10:02:52 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 01 Apr 2010 08:24:54 MST." <k2i589775371004010824l66726aa9we2825ff46a0639d7@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <92140.1270088620@nsa.vix.com>  <k2i589775371004010824l66726aa9we2825ff46a0639d7@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2010 08:24:54 -0700
> From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
> 
> > client-ip is a bad idea for other better reasons than this.
> 
> Can you elaborate? Is it because it provides more specific, better
> answers (read: different) based on who is querying much like Akamai,
> Google, Yahoo, Amazon, etc. do today on the authoritative side?  Or are
> you opposed to something more fundamental about the idea or
> implementation itself?

before i elaborate, can ed lewis talk about complexity and q-tuples again plz.


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From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-08 - Setting of CD Bit
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Hi Sam - 

The issue is that its pretty difficult to differentiate "Waiting to contemplate the problem" from "Ignoring it and hoping it will go away again".    As long as the current draft text for this problem does not make it into an RFC *and* this gets fixed in the same document as all the other fixes in the draft I will be content.  

Given that we're how many years down the path on -bis-updates,  focusing on closing the last issues quickly is in all of our interests.  So let's set a deadline and try and bring the discussion to a conclusion. 

Mike



At 10:58 PM 3/31/2010, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>On Wed, 31 Mar 2010, Michael StJohns wrote:
>
>>This appears to have black-holed yet again.  Could we please work this through to a valid and supportable conclusion?  The language in -11 is wrong.
>
>It's not black-holed, I just didn't delve into it in depth during the meeting week.  Both this and the rollover-and-die fixes need work.
>Would you feel better if we pushed a -12 saying "this section is still broken"?
>
>-- Sam




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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question about content in EDNS0bis-03
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Edward, you wrote:

> ...
>
> Is it thought that unrecognized (by the responder) EDNS0 options
> are not parsed, not read, and omitted in responses it emits?

That was the idea from the previous draft version.

Then, I had triggered discussion on
"Building structured extensibility into EDNS0(bis)" in
  <http://ops.IETF.ORG/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg02932.html>

Please review my proposal for functional 'M' and 'E' bits nibbled
off the 16-bit EDNS OPTION-CODE, and the ensuing discussion on
the thread on namedroppers started with that message.

To quickly recall: 'E' bit was intended to signal a request for
"blind echoing" of an EDNS option in the response if the responder
does not "support" the option code; E=0 (as for all option codes
assigned so far) would have indicated: ignore (skip over the option if
unknown); 'M' was intended to signal: respond with error if such
option is seen at a responder that does not "support" it.

The outcome was that structured extensibility was not liked by
posters, mostly due to fears on possible problems with the
established code base -- although feedback from implementers
seemed to confirm that. e.g. EDNS versioning should be correctly
implemented since years.

IIRC, the discussion was not brought to a point where it would have
been possible to declare broad consensus pro/con, and the draft
authors therefore apparently simply have added a bit more text to
the previous text without adding functionality or new requirements.

Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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Subject: [dnsext] DNS trickery and RFC 5841 -- was: Re: [DNSOP] Misguided IPv4-IPv6 DNS trickery
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[[ Apologies for cross-posting; this turns into scope of DNSEXT ... ]]


Since most DNS queries are carried over UDP and hence cannot make
use of RFC 5841, I suggest that we standardize an equivalent EDNS
option, preferably with the same (inofficial) option number of 25.
Then, BIG content providers and DNS service providers can start
crafting DNS responses depending on the option content -- a much
more general solution of the problem of the day.

:-)


Kind regards,
  Alfred.


P.S.:  The above RFC number obviously is an obfuscated _relative_
       date, based on the birth year (1952) of some important folks,
       not the 1970-based epoch as in common operating systems.
       Please read 5841 as an encoding of 2010-04-01.


-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2010 15:59:09 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries
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At 16:58 +0000 4/1/10, Paul Vixie wrote:

>before i elaborate, can ed lewis talk about complexity and q-tuples again plz.

Altho this is sort of rhetorical, let's see if I can in a few 
paragraphs explain the sanctity of the Q-trinity and why this is not 
an obstacle for edns-client-ip (or vice versa).  (I don't touch on 
combining queries.)

Boiling DNS to it's very essence is the mapping of:
     Q-NAME, Q-TYPE, Q-CLASS to Q-NAME, Q-TYPE, Q-CLASS, RDATA.
The three Q's is where I get "Q-trinity" from.  Protocol 
archeologists can see this in examining the syntax of the question 
section and the answer section of a DNS message.  Over time we've 
dressed this up a bit, namely dealing with sets of the mappings, 
later round-robin, and other icing.  But it all boils down to the 
ability to ask for a Q-trinity and get back a (set of) RDATA.

Over time we have seen various attempts to augment the Q-trinity or 
to vary the RDATA set based on something other than the Q-trinity, 
namely:
- tell a cache to ignore what it had and fetch an authoritative answer
- respond tailored to the addresses in the enveloping protocol header
- assess the load on the application servers
- altering answers for any other kind of policy (political or parental even).

Some of these are workable, some are not.  The first one is one I 
recommended against because it involved the header bits.  The second 
and third use non-DNS data as part of the answer generation process. 
The fourth also uses non-DNS data.

To stay on theme, the second item, tailoring responses to 
(specifically) a query source IP address has already proven workable, 
despite the obvious problems caches should face.  Instead of being 
theoretical here, let's look at a example of this in use.  There is 
support for this in BIND (views, match-source) which is so widespread 
that users of it take for a DNS standard (it's not!).  edns-client-ip 
is extending the concept of BIND's views.  Because views is rather 
undetectable (there are no traces of it in the response), caches 
treat the data as if "match-source" was 0.0.0.0/0 and ::/0.

Without edns-client-ip, an authority server has to assume the address 
it sees as the source is the appropriate source.  With edns-client-ip 
there is no need to assume.  In the response, an authority server 
implicitly states that the response is for 0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0.  With 
edns-client-ip the authority can scope the answer.  edns-client-ip 
doesn't change the means by which an authority server prepares a 
response (if using views) but it does change how it determines the 
source IP address and how it expresses the applicability of the 
answer.

For a caching server, edns-client-ip does represent a significant 
change to how it caches data.  Fortunately, edns-client-ip is largely 
inappropriate for the majority of cache implementations, including 
just about all general purpose caches.  On the other hand 
edns-client-ip is very important to a non-trivial population of 
caches which are chartered with offering DNS recursive service to 
topologically diverse stub resolvers and other DNS clients.

Complexity is always a concern, it is what crimps scaling of any 
system.  It is a subjective term though.  We do like optimization - 
but each optimization is an instance of increasing complexity.  (If 
internal combustion engines shied away from the complexity of 
electronic fuel injection, we'd all be mechanics in a polluted 
world.)  The question isn't whether complexity is bad, but what it 
costs and what it gets us.

What I would be more mindful of is the question "if edns-client-ip 
benefited only a certain segment of the population (of DNS 
instances), is it causing a fracture in the nature of the protocol?" 
That would be a more immediate threat.

 From what I've read (which includes unpublished rewrites of the -00), 
I don't think it does present an architectural fragmentation.  I 
think the original draft on the topic wasn't clear enough and 
deserved to be hammered in a few places and parts of the definition 
needed to be fixed.  But at the core of the proposal lay something 
that can work.  With complexity only on those willing to take it on, 
edns-client-ip can be added to the protocol without causing 
fragmentation.  Does this warrant a specification?  Yes, in that 
there's a large enough group that needs to be interoperable.

Other factors on "what's fragmentation?" - MX records are pretty much 
SMTP specific but that doesn't mean the protocol is fragmented. 
EDNS0 has a DO bit, only meaningful for DNSSEC, also not representing 
fragmentation.  If edns-client-ip assumed any negotiation between the 
client and server or reinterpreted a field, flag, or bit, then it 
would be fragmenting the protocol.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

New pithy statement under construction...


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From minotaurfrs@satarah.com  Fri Apr  2 12:23:01 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Find a Russian wife here. 
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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From dnsop-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Apr  2 12:23:03 2010
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Subject: The results of your email commands
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--===============0712586007==
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.

No commands were found in this message. To obtain instructions, send a
message containing just the word "help".


- Done.


--===============0712586007==
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Find a Russian wife here. 
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How about Russian bride?  http://copybook80.spaces.live.com


--===============0712586007==--

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--===============1129304900==
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.

No commands were found in this message. To obtain instructions, send a
message containing just the word "help".


- Done.


--===============1129304900==
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Find a Russian wife here. 
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01cad295$3ab17970$6400a8c0@minotaurfrs>
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How about Russian bride?  http://copybook80.spaces.live.com


--===============1129304900==--

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From entmib-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sat Apr  3 02:38:48 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  5 09:01:23 2010
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC Summary: Unknown RR's to Draft standard (rfc3597bis)
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At Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:42:04 +0100, Dick Franks wrote:

> All,
>
> On 28 March 2010 03:00, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:
>
>> - Whether to continue to allow compression of, and require support
>>   for decompression of, the obsolete and experimental RR types from
>>   RFC1035 (MD, MF, MB, MG, MR and MINFO), as discussed in
>>
>> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg00551.html
>>
>
> Like it or not, these obsolete RR types are still part of RFC1035
> until formally expunged by standards action elsewhere. IMHO this seems
> out of scope  for RFC3597bis.
>
> ...

Well, 3597bis targets *Draft Standard*, and it is not uncommon for
*Proposed Standard* documents to Update a full Standard RFC.
(Otherwise, the Full Standards could essentially never been changed
because on the way from DS to FS, no significant technical changes
should be introduced, but this would be the only opportunity to
modify a FS under that premise.)

Note however that RFC 1035 *explicitly* (and repeatedly) states that
{MD, MF} are OBSOLETE and {MB, MG, MINFO, MR, NULL} are EXPERIMENTAL.
According to my understanding, this is not overridden by the FS status
of RFC 1035.  Thus these RR types are not under Full Standard status.
Furthermore, RFC 1123 (October 1999) said:

  !        Name servers MUST be able to load all RR types except MD and
  !        MF from configuration files.  The MD and MF types are
  !        obsolete and MUST NOT be implemented; in particular, name
  !        servers MUST NOT load these types from configuration files.
    [...]
  !        The RR types MB, MG, MR, NULL, MINFO and RP are
  !        considered experimental, and applications that use the
  !        DNS cannot expect these RR types to be supported by
  !        most domains.  Furthermore these types are subject to
  !        redefinition.

You had proposed the following text:

>    To avoid such corruption, servers MUST NOT compress domain names
>    embedded in the RDATA of types that are class-specific or not well-
>    known.  This requirement was stated in [RFC1123] without defining the
>|   term "well-known"; it is hereby specified that the RR types defined
>|   in [RFC1035] section 3.3 are the only types eligible for compression.

IMHO "the RR types defined in [RFC1035] section 3.3" could be read as a
(soft) requirement to support the legacy types listed in RFC 1035,
section 3.3, including the "MUST NOT implement" (RFC 1123) RR types
MD and MF.  Do we really want that?

Do we really need a specific document,
  "Section 8.2 of RFC 1035 is obsolete" (etc.) ?

If we adopt the above text, I suggest to amend it by:

|  Note however that, according to [RFC1123], the obsolete RR types from
|  section 3.3 of [RFC1035] (i.e., MD and MF) MUST NOT be implemented
|  and support of the experimental RR types from section 3.3 of
|  [RFC1035] (whereof MB, MG, MR, and MINFO carry domain names in their
|  RDATA) cannot be expected; thus, implementations still supporting
|  these RR types SHOULD NOT apply domain name compression for such RRs
|  any more because caches cannot be expected to support them and being
|  able to undo the compression.

This is a complicated, yet conservative rule.

But I'd actually prefer a simple and clean rule, dropping these RR types
and clearly stating the positive list of RR types for which compression
applies (CNAME, MX, NS, PTR, and SOA).


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] Draft minutes from IETF 77
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Dear colleagues,

Please review the attached minutes for accuracy.  Send corrections to
me or the list.

Thanks to Matt for getting these to us so quickly (immediately after
the session!), and apologies to all for not having posted them sooner.

If I hear no objection, I shall send these minutes to the Secretariat
a week hence (2010-04-12).

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

--aT9PWwzfKXlsBJM1
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Minutes of the DNS Extensions Working Group meeting at IETF 77

Prepared by Matthew Pounsett

dnsext - 2010/03/23 13:00 PDT

Name Equivalence / Aliases Issue
================================

Constraints Changes
--------------------
NEW: Solutions must work with intermediary iterators and forwarders

NEW: Delegation hierarchy needs to be taken into account.  Records
near the root of the tree can't make definitive statements about what
is happening further from the root.

CHANGE: Perhaps instead of "may require upgrades of client resolvers"
perhaps "may require upgrades of client applications"


Questions To Answer
-------------------
1) Do we require UPDATEs to modify nodes that are "the same"?
    1a) Do we require immediate updates of all nodes, or can we allow
for some delay required by copy operations?
    1b) By "immediate" do we mean that all authoritative servers need
to updated instantly?
    1c) By "immediate" do we mean that caches need to be updated
instantly too? (out of scope)

2) Is it okay that one of the names pointing to a node is an alias?
Do we need to know what all of the aliases are?

3) If we do things way X, what breaks for the community?  What about
way Y?  Possibly a more tractable question than finding all possible
use cases.

4) Before trying to get a complete taxonomy, should we find out how
the community feels about the hard constraints?


draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10
=======================================

- CD bit handling logic needs to be sorted out on mailing list
- Changes due to "rollover and die"?  Deferred until after rollover
discussion
- Time to WGLC and publish?  Unanswered


draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
=========================

Comments
--------
- client privacy is an interesting problem solved by this technology
and by no other
- point to point encryption may cause problems with middleboxes
blocking DNS traffic they don't recognize
- integrity not encryption should be considered to solve the middlebox
problem
- should consider a better researched curve
- Diffie-Hellman results should be cached
- should answer the question "What problem are we trying to solve?"
before choosing to adopt this work and start engineering

Sense of the room
-----------------
Who has read this draft?  enough
How many people support adoption of this document?       quiet
How many people are opposed to adoption of this draft?   quiet
How many people have not made up their minds?            more
significant

Taking this to the mailing list for followup.


Paul Vixie - 0x20
=================

Should this progress with the intention of amending 1035?
support, few opposed

Should the document be spit into Standards Track and Informational?
Unanswered



Roll over and die
=================
Should some changed be incorporated in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-
updates?
Additional discussion deferred to the list.










--aT9PWwzfKXlsBJM1--


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Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2010 17:21:11 -0300
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Swiss Replica & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Brei=
tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
 the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.Visit UsP=
rice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Price: $24=
9Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightf=
orward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business w=
e made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent business p=
ractices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online mer=
chant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall=
 into=2E
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<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"800" align=3D"center" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0"><tr><td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
  width=3D"800px" height=3D"153px" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://lz=
m48.mobowucaf.cn/swheader-bg.jpg"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><=
td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"  width=3D"100%" =
height=3D"200px" ><tr><td valign=3D"top" background=3D"http://jcnu57198.mob=
owucaf.cn/swwrpbtm.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"><h2 align=3D=
"center" style=3D"margin: 20px; font-family: Lucida Sans;">Swiss Replica & =
Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Breitling Replica Wa=
tches.</h2><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px=
; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-indent: =
1em; font-size: 18px;">Our approach is to match the practices of the origin=
al watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensurin=
g the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches a=
re a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential b=
oth for Rolex and Breitling.</p><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px=
; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: =
Corbel; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Replica watches are the best so=
lution if you cannot afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Bre=
itling watches.</p><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bo=
ttom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; tex=
t-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our online shop can offer you wonderful re=
plica watches collections.</p><a href=3D"http://zvb85.mobowucaf.cn" style=3D=
"color: #242424"><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bott=
om: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: arial; text-i=
ndent: 1em; font-size: 24px;">Visit Us</p></a></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"ce=
nter"><table border=3D"0"  height=3D"275px" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"15"><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"ce=
nter" background=3D"http://qoph19203.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"h=
ttp://szvz530.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://ruh6023.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch=
1.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"=
margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family=
: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D=
"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://svdwt3406.mobo=
wucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://ks26.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http=
://bpn604.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch2.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" bor=
der=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D=
"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><t=
d bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" backg=
round=3D"http://ln77.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://mz85044.mo=
bowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://mmrj4846.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch3.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://khmm6103.mobowucaf.cn/swwatb=
g.png"><a href=3D"http://soph8803.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://lw21.mob=
owucaf.cn/swwatch7.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" ali=
gn=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FF=
FFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $399</p></td></tr><tr><td =
bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" backgro=
und=3D"http://ggid02.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://sca60543.m=
obowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://lwan1271.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch4.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://mteju87363.mobowucaf.cn/swwa=
tbg.png"><a href=3D"http://xlht51.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://xdmi3985=
1.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch5.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0=
" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color=
: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><td bgco=
lor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D=
"http://jbra0165.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://wzofw8263.mobo=
wucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://yjct34855.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch6.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://vyjw89.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.=
png"><a href=3D"http://dom875.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://bf148.mobowu=
caf.cn/swwatch8.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D=
"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF;=
 font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $389</p></td></tr></table></td>=
</tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" height=3D"150px" background=
=3D"http://hlyk896.mobowucaf.cn/swwrpb.png" style=3D"background-repeat: rep=
eat-x;"><p align=3D"left" style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; ma=
rgin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 1em;">Sw=
iss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightforward approac=
h to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business we made it our =
very first priority to establish fair, transparent business practices for o=
ur clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online merchant initiati=
ves previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall into.</p></td=
></tr><tr><td height=3D"40px" background=3D"http://ryytg0111.mobowucaf.cn/s=
wfooter-bg.jpg" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"></td></tr></table></=
BODY></HTML>

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From seethedc933@truegrooves.com  Mon Apr  5 13:28:29 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Class and elegance 
Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2010 17:21:11 -0300
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Swiss Replica & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Brei=
tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
 the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.Visit UsP=
rice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Price: $24=
9Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightf=
orward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business w=
e made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent business p=
ractices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online mer=
chant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall=
 into=2E
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<HTML><HEAD>
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<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"800" align=3D"center" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0"><tr><td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
  width=3D"800px" height=3D"153px" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://lz=
m48.mobowucaf.cn/swheader-bg.jpg"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><=
td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"  width=3D"100%" =
height=3D"200px" ><tr><td valign=3D"top" background=3D"http://jcnu57198.mob=
owucaf.cn/swwrpbtm.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"><h2 align=3D=
"center" style=3D"margin: 20px; font-family: Lucida Sans;">Swiss Replica & =
Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Breitling Replica Wa=
tches.</h2><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px=
; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-indent: =
1em; font-size: 18px;">Our approach is to match the practices of the origin=
al watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensurin=
g the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches a=
re a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential b=
oth for Rolex and Breitling.</p><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px=
; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: =
Corbel; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Replica watches are the best so=
lution if you cannot afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Bre=
itling watches.</p><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bo=
ttom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; tex=
t-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our online shop can offer you wonderful re=
plica watches collections.</p><a href=3D"http://zvb85.mobowucaf.cn" style=3D=
"color: #242424"><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bott=
om: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: arial; text-i=
ndent: 1em; font-size: 24px;">Visit Us</p></a></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"ce=
nter"><table border=3D"0"  height=3D"275px" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"15"><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"ce=
nter" background=3D"http://qoph19203.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"h=
ttp://szvz530.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://ruh6023.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch=
1.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"=
margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family=
: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D=
"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://svdwt3406.mobo=
wucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://ks26.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http=
://bpn604.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch2.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" bor=
der=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D=
"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><t=
d bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" backg=
round=3D"http://ln77.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://mz85044.mo=
bowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://mmrj4846.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch3.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://khmm6103.mobowucaf.cn/swwatb=
g.png"><a href=3D"http://soph8803.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://lw21.mob=
owucaf.cn/swwatch7.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" ali=
gn=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FF=
FFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $399</p></td></tr><tr><td =
bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" backgro=
und=3D"http://ggid02.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://sca60543.m=
obowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://lwan1271.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch4.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://mteju87363.mobowucaf.cn/swwa=
tbg.png"><a href=3D"http://xlht51.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://xdmi3985=
1.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch5.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0=
" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color=
: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><td bgco=
lor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D=
"http://jbra0165.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://wzofw8263.mobo=
wucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://yjct34855.mobowucaf.cn/swwatch6.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://vyjw89.mobowucaf.cn/swwatbg.=
png"><a href=3D"http://dom875.mobowucaf.cn"><img src=3D"http://bf148.mobowu=
caf.cn/swwatch8.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D=
"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF;=
 font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $389</p></td></tr></table></td>=
</tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" height=3D"150px" background=
=3D"http://hlyk896.mobowucaf.cn/swwrpb.png" style=3D"background-repeat: rep=
eat-x;"><p align=3D"left" style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; ma=
rgin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 1em;">Sw=
iss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightforward approac=
h to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business we made it our =
very first priority to establish fair, transparent business practices for o=
ur clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online merchant initiati=
ves previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall into.</p></td=
></tr><tr><td height=3D"40px" background=3D"http://ryytg0111.mobowucaf.cn/s=
wfooter-bg.jpg" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"></td></tr></table></=
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr  5 13:44:34 2010
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Date: Mon, 05 Apr 2010 16:36:47 -0400
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I want to point out to implementors that IANA has assigned the
values requested in dnssec-gost document.

For DNSKEY
ECC-GOST == 11

http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml

for DS
GOST R 34.11-94 == 3

http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml

I expect the RFC to show up in before the end of May.

	Olafur




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr  6 07:01:33 2010
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From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, scottr.nist@gmail.com
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ECC-Gost DNSKEY  and DS values assigned
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On Apr 5 2010, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

>
>I want to point out to implementors that IANA has assigned the
>values requested in dnssec-gost document.
>
>For DNSKEY
>ECC-GOST == 11
>
>http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml

I note that this is incompatible with

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes/

which wants 11 to be "Reserved until 2020".

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: "cet1@cam.ac.uk" <cet1@cam.ac.uk>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 10:58:57 -0400
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ECC-Gost DNSKEY  and DS values assigned
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Obviously draft-registry-fixes will need to change with the updated IANA as=
signed values.

Scott


On 4/6/10 9:54 AM, "Chris Thompson" <cet1@cam.ac.uk> wrote:

On Apr 5 2010, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

>
>I want to point out to implementors that IANA has assigned the
>values requested in dnssec-gost document.
>
>For DNSKEY
>ECC-GOST =3D=3D 11
>
>http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xh=
tml

I note that this is incompatible with

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes/

which wants 11 to be "Reserved until 2020".

--
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
Google Voice: +1-571-249-3671

http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


--_000_C7E0C471C3AFscottrosenistgov_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [dnsext] ECC-Gost DNSKEY &nbsp;and DS values assigned</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
11pt'>Obviously draft-registry-fixes will need to change with the updated I=
ANA assigned values.<BR>
<BR>
Scott<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 4/6/10 9:54 AM, &quot;Chris Thompson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"cet1@cam.ac.uk=
">cet1@cam.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>On Apr 5 2010, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:<BR=
>
<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;I want to point out to implementors that IANA has assigned the<BR>
&gt;values requested in dnssec-gost document.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;For DNSKEY<BR>
&gt;ECC-GOST =3D=3D 11<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-=
alg-numbers.xhtml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-=
sec-alg-numbers.xhtml</a><BR>
<BR>
I note that this is incompatible with<BR>
<BR>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-regist=
ry-fixes/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-regist=
ry-fixes/</a><BR>
<BR>
which wants 11 to be &quot;Reserved until 2020&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
--<BR>
Chris Thompson &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;University of Cambridge Computing Service,<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk">cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,<BR>
Phone: +44 1223 334715 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;United Kingdom.<=
BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Helvetica, Verdana, Arial"><SP=
AN STYLE=3D'font-size:9pt'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
Scott Rose<BR>
NIST<BR>
<a href=3D"scottr@nist.gov">scottr@nist.gov</a><BR>
ph: +1 301-975-8439<BR>
Google Voice: +1-571-249-3671<BR>
<BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.dnsops.gov/">http://www.dnsops.gov/</a><BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:9pt'><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana,=
 Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT></SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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On Thu, Apr 1, 2010 at 12:59 PM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> At 16:58 +0000 4/1/10, Paul Vixie wrote:
>
>> before i elaborate, can ed lewis talk about complexity and q-tuples again
>> plz.
>
> From what I've read (which includes unpublished rewrites of the -00), I
> don't think it does present an architectural fragmentation.

Okay Paul -- back to my original question.  What is your objection to
providing optional hints via edns0 options between recursive and
authoritative servers that improve the DNS answers a querying resolver
is asking?  Is it philosophical about different answers to different
people or something more fundamental about the  this proposed
implementation?

Thanks,
David


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries
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> Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2010 11:34:02 -0700
> From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
> 
> Okay Paul -- back to my original question.  What is your objection to
> providing optional hints via edns0 options between recursive and
> authoritative servers that improve the DNS answers a querying resolver is
> asking?  Is it philosophical about different answers to different people
> or something more fundamental about the this proposed implementation?

i think i need to write a longer article about this, with drawings.  but
briefly, i have five areas of serious heartburn.

first, this proposal inures to a hub/spoke topological model, where edges
might be NAT'd and that as a query gets closer to the core it's less likely
that a forwarding agent (could be DNS-layer or IP-layer) would need to 
rewrite this option's payload because it's more likely that the payload
would exist in the same addressing realm as the responder.  since i know
that other topological models are now in use, and since i hope that IPv6
will encourage exploration of even more alternative models, i'm reluctant
to pour any concrete around the model this proposal presumes upon.

second, this proposal opens a new information pathway, which will often be
enabled by default, thus newly leaking a lot of information that end users
might wish hidden if they know about it but often won't know.  defaults are
not always privacy-friendly and sometimes overrides aren't available or
aren't apparent.  this reminds me of web cookies in that the implications on
privacy won't be in the public's awareness and so the "analytics" people
will have a wealth of new information to play with, some of which will be
used commercially or even hostilely against unsuspecting end users.

third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of either
performance or reachability or locality.  if somebody proxies their DNS in
one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if distance
A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes, then
locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value.  this
kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already quite
common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even based on
theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're discussing.

fourth, this proposal assumes that all applications want locality expressed
in terms of IP addresses, and does not generalize it to include language
preference or geolocation or political boundary information.  if we're going
to add locality or identity information to DNS queries then we should find
out what the W3C people think, and other non-web applications people think,
since when locality was added to HTTP it was expressed as a longer vector
than just "client's IP address".  we should do this right if we're going to
do it at all.

fifth, this proposal will raise the bar for all service providers even if it
adds very little value (or is an aggregate value subtract for the reasons
given above and possibly other reasons i haven't thought of yet.)  thus, all
authority and recursive providers/implementors/operators will have some
competitive pressure to support this proposal or else face loss of relevance
or loss of revenue.  thus the complexity added won't be optional in any
practical sense.  debugging all this, and debugging the resulting system
after it has this feature inside it, will be a new and permanent and global
"operations tax" on the I.T. industry.

note that i'm not listing the concern you said you expected, having to do
with the stability and coherency of answers.  that's not because i've stopped
having that concern, but because i've already expressed it elsewhere:

	"What DNS Is Not" (ACM Queue, 05-November-2009, Paul Vixie, ISC)
	http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1647302

rest assured that if the give concerns i've given here are somehow answered
or ignored, then my previous objection, stated in the ACM Queue article
referenced above, would remain very much "on the table" as far as i'm
concerned.

(i apologize for the high density here.  i will try to write this up in a
longer gentler way, for ACM Queue or Circle ID or similar, when i next come
up for air.)


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 12:55 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

> briefly, i have five areas of serious heartburn.

Thanks for the response.  All good questions, but I don't think they
are valid concerns.  I don't understand the first, so I snipped it.

>
> second, this proposal opens a new information pathway, which will often b=
e
> enabled by default, thus newly leaking a lot of information that end user=
s
> might wish hidden if they know about it but often won't know. =A0defaults=
 are
> not always privacy-friendly and sometimes overrides aren't available or
> aren't apparent. =A0this reminds me of web cookies in that the implicatio=
ns on
> privacy won't be in the public's awareness and so the "analytics" people
> will have a wealth of new information to play with, some of which will be
> used commercially or even hostilely against unsuspecting end users.

Speaking personally -- while I would enable this by default, and let
people turn it off if they want -- our implementation would only
enable this information pathway on a zone by zone basis.  We don't
want to trust unknown authoritative servers from filling our caches
either.

> third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of either
> performance or reachability or locality. =A0if somebody proxies their DNS=
 in
> one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if distance
> A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes, th=
en
> locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value. =A0th=
is
> kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already qu=
ite
> common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even based o=
n
> theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're discussin=
g.

Again, when coordinating with a known authoritative for a specific
zone, this point is moot.  They know the right answer to give, and
there are multi-billion dollar companies that are good at this.
Akamai comes to mind as one of them.

> fourth, this proposal assumes that all applications want locality express=
ed
> in terms of IP addresses, and does not generalize it to include language
> preference or geolocation or political boundary information. =A0if we're =
going
> to add locality or identity information to DNS queries then we should fin=
d
> out what the W3C people think, and other non-web applications people thin=
k,
> since when locality was added to HTTP it was expressed as a longer vector
> than just "client's IP address". =A0we should do this right if we're goin=
g to
> do it at all.

This is orthogonal.  edns-client-ip is intended to help deliver
answers based on topographic proximity, not language or similar.  And
it does that based on the answers given by the owner of the zone being
resolved.  Who better to deliver that answer than the content owner?
I can think of no one.

>
> fifth, this proposal will raise the bar for all service providers even if=
 it
> adds very little value (or is an aggregate value subtract for the reasons
> given above and possibly other reasons i haven't thought of yet.) =A0thus=
, all
> authority and recursive providers/implementors/operators will have some
> competitive pressure to support this proposal or else face loss of releva=
nce
> or loss of revenue. =A0thus the complexity added won't be optional in any
> practical sense. =A0debugging all this, and debugging the resulting syste=
m
> after it has this feature inside it, will be a new and permanent and glob=
al
> "operations tax" on the I.T. industry.

The fortunate thing here is that nobody is required to implement it.
There is no tax being created.  And nobody is required to support it
unless they will derive benefits from it.  Major content providers
will derive benefits.  Major DNS resolution services and ISPs will
derive benefits.  Debugging is also no harder than it is today (and
perhaps is easier!).  Today, when you resolve www.google.com,
www.yahoo.com and www.amazon.com you get different answers depending
on where you are and on what network you sit.  This will remain the
case with edns-client-ip.  Any operations tax has already been in
place for years and has already been fully realized. :-)

-David


>
> note that i'm not listing the concern you said you expected, having to do
> with the stability and coherency of answers. =A0that's not because i've s=
topped
> having that concern, but because i've already expressed it elsewhere:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0"What DNS Is Not" (ACM Queue, 05-November-2009, Paul Vixie=
, ISC)
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3D1647302
>
> rest assured that if the give concerns i've given here are somehow answer=
ed
> or ignored, then my previous objection, stated in the ACM Queue article
> referenced above, would remain very much "on the table" as far as i'm
> concerned.
>
> (i apologize for the high density here. =A0i will try to write this up in=
 a
> longer gentler way, for ACM Queue or Circle ID or similar, when i next co=
me
> up for air.)
>
>


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From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
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On Apr 6 2010, Rose, Scott W. wrote:

>Obviously draft-registry-fixes will need to change with the updated
>IANA assigned values.

Yes, but wasn't the idea of marking 9 & 11 as reserved that they had
been used surreptitiously for NSEC3-ised versions of RSASHA256 and
RSASHA512 (before the NSEC3-support-is-implied-anyway decision was
taken)? If that's actually thought to be a non-issue after all, then
reserving 9 doesn't make sense either.

I think the real point I was trying to make is that apparently the IANA
weren't being kept informed of the thinking behind (or maybe even the
existence of) the registry-fixes draft.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Hi David,

First, while we're back on this topic, would you address the issue Michael
Graff pointed out at the top of this thread?


Some further discussion in-line.


On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 1:35 PM, David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 12:55 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>
>> briefly, i have five areas of serious heartburn.
>
> Thanks for the response. =A0All good questions, but I don't think they
> are valid concerns. =A0I don't understand the first, so I snipped it.
>

That's a fairly hilarious response to a concern, but I am easily amused.

>>
>> second, this proposal opens a new information pathway, which will often =
be
>> enabled by default, thus newly leaking a lot of information that end use=
rs
>> might wish hidden if they know about it but often won't know. =A0default=
s are
>> not always privacy-friendly and sometimes overrides aren't available or
>> aren't apparent. =A0this reminds me of web cookies in that the implicati=
ons on
>> privacy won't be in the public's awareness and so the "analytics" people
>> will have a wealth of new information to play with, some of which will b=
e
>> used commercially or even hostilely against unsuspecting end users.
>
> Speaking personally -- while I would enable this by default, and let
> people turn it off if they want -- our implementation would only
> enable this information pathway on a zone by zone basis. =A0We don't
> want to trust unknown authoritative servers from filling our caches
> either.
>

How does this address the concern about the user's information leaking?
This appears to address the provider's concern about doing this without
recompense instead.

>> third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of either
>> performance or reachability or locality. =A0if somebody proxies their DN=
S in
>> one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if distanc=
e
>> A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes, t=
hen
>> locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value. =A0t=
his
>> kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already q=
uite
>> common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even based =
on
>> theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're discussi=
ng.
>
> Again, when coordinating with a known authoritative for a specific
> zone, this point is moot. =A0They know the right answer to give, and
> there are multi-billion dollar companies that are good at this.
> Akamai comes to mind as one of them.
>

Again, this doesn't seem particularly responsive to Paul's point about
the topology.  If proxy my DNS in one direction (e.g. my office servers,
in order to take advantage of split dns) but HTTP in a different direction
(through a socks tunnel at a public WiFi), the locality logic here
will not work and may be worse than the unoptimized version.  When
the actual application connection comes in, they may realize it is
unoptimized and react (if the app-layer protocol supports it), but they
do not know the right answer to give in this case.

You may argue it is rare, of course, but this is a fairly clear case where
the topology does not match.

As a further aside, you seem to focus a good bit on coordinating with
"known authoritative for a specific zone", but the draft is written with
a default that seems more likely to turn it on unless the user has inserted
the appropriate bits to turn it off.  If you actually expect this to be tur=
ned
on only when there is an out-of-band agreement, explaining why
this should be a standard with that configuration would help.

regards,

Ted Hardie


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> Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 08:12:57 -0700
> From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
> ...
> That's a fairly hilarious response to a concern, but I am easily amused.

ted, i found david's reply to be completely nonresponsive.  if i've spent
20 years considering the points of view i expressed, then i'd like david
(or anyone else responding to me) to spend at least 20 minutes considering
their own position in light of what i said.  i guess it's time to rename
my personal blog "hey you kids get offa my lawn" or similar.

however, the fault is mine, i compressed way too much information into a
single page of text.  i owe, as i said in my postscript, a longer treatment.

--paul


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Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 11:34:49 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Wed, Apr 07, 2010 at 02:29:42PM +0100, Chris Thompson wrote:
> Yes, but wasn't the idea of marking 9 & 11 as reserved that they had
> been used surreptitiously for NSEC3-ised versions of RSASHA256 and
> RSASHA512 (before the NSEC3-support-is-implied-anyway decision was
> taken)? If that's actually thought to be a non-issue after all, then
> reserving 9 doesn't make sense either.

Yes, that's right.

> I think the real point I was trying to make is that apparently the IANA
> weren't being kept informed of the thinking behind (or maybe even the
> existence of) the registry-fixes draft.

No, unfortunately they were, but they seem not to have caught this.
Neither did your Chairs, unfortunately.  I'm not sure what we're going
to be able to do about it.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 11:48:50 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries
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No hat.

On Wed, Apr 07, 2010 at 03:19:27PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> however, the fault is mine, i compressed way too much information into a
> single page of text.  i owe, as i said in my postscript, a longer treatment.

With this, I disagree strongly.  Information density is good.  At
least one of your concerns is a significant objection that needs
treatment in a Security Considerations section of a draft.  At least
another one, and by my reading two, amounts to an objection that the
proposal contains architectural assumptions about the relationships
amongs query originators, intermediate resolvers, and authority
servers.  In my view, those objections have to be answered in their
own terms, or else we need an argument why the terms are wrong.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 8:12 AM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi David,
>
> First, while we're back on this topic, would you address the issue Michae=
l
> Graff pointed out at the top of this thread?

Michael was asking about concurrent outstanding queries having an
impact on DNSSEC validation overhead (and ultimately the potential to
cause a denial of service I suppose).  There isn't any more cause for
concern here than there is with just DNSSEC.  DNSSEC has a significant
tax on resources for the benefits of some increased security, but
edns-client-ip doesn't make that tax any better or worse.  Just as a
client can ask for ${random}.${random}.dnssec-enabled-zone.com 1000's
of times, they can spoof a request from a number of source IPs much
the same way.  The problem exists with or without edns-client-ip and
the mitigation methods are the same in either scenario.

>> Thanks for the response. =A0All good questions, but I don't think they
>> are valid concerns. =A0I don't understand the first, so I snipped it.
>
> That's a fairly hilarious response to a concern, but I am easily amused.

I've re-read it this morning.  I'm still confused but I think it's
because I'm coming from a different point of view.  We're not
discussing a hypothetical protocol extension, we're discussing
something that already exists and are trying to standardize it.  If
paul believes that putting a standard in place so people can know what
to expect, look for, and observe equates to pouring "concrete around
the model" then I disagree with his view.  Not standardizing it won't
make it go away.  Maybe folks don't know this -- lots of edns
option-code's are in use today, and like this one, they should at
least be published so others can understand them if they observe them
in the wild and want to respond to them.

>>> second, this proposal opens a new information pathway, which will often=
 be
>>> enabled by default, thus newly leaking a lot of information that end us=
ers
>>> might wish hidden if they know about it but often won't know. =A0defaul=
ts are
>>> not always privacy-friendly and sometimes overrides aren't available or
>>> aren't apparent. =A0this reminds me of web cookies in that the implicat=
ions on
>>> privacy won't be in the public's awareness and so the "analytics" peopl=
e
>>> will have a wealth of new information to play with, some of which will =
be
>>> used commercially or even hostilely against unsuspecting end users.
>>
>> Speaking personally -- while I would enable this by default, and let
>> people turn it off if they want -- our implementation would only
>> enable this information pathway on a zone by zone basis. =A0We don't
>> want to trust unknown authoritative servers from filling our caches
>> either.
>>
>
> How does this address the concern about the user's information leaking?
> This appears to address the provider's concern about doing this without
> recompense instead.

There's 4 scenarios I see --

1) A user is using a specific recursive DNS server visiting a resource
where the authoritative DNS server is hosted by the resource owner.
2) A user is using a non-specific recursive DNS server visiting a
resource where the authoritative DNS server is hosted by the resource
owner.
3) A user is using a specific (local resolver, OpenDNS, etc.)
recursive DNS server visiting a resource where the authoritative DNS
server is hosted by a third party (like UltraDNS).
4) A user is using a non-specific (internet cafe, ISP, etc.) recursive
DNS server visiting a resource where the authoritative DNS server is
hosted by a third party (like UltraDNS).

In #1 and #3 I see absolutely no issue.  The user has made a choice to
use a DNS service that operates in this way.
In #2 there is no data leakage that isn't already being leaked to the
resource owner already once a connection is made.
In #4 there is data leakage.  The user's source IP address, assuming
it isn't RFC1918'd, will be passed to a third-party authoritative DNS
service which can collect and track that data in a way they otherwise
wouldn't.  I'm not confident this represents data leakage of any
material significance, but it's certainly worthy of discussion.  Do I
think it has the same utility as HTTP cookies?  Not even close.  Could
it be used to better understand browsing habits of DNS end-users, yes
I think it could.

I do believe the benefits far outweigh the concerns in #4.

>
>>> third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of eithe=
r
>>> performance or reachability or locality. =A0if somebody proxies their D=
NS in
>>> one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if distan=
ce
>>> A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes, =
then
>>> locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value. =A0=
this
>>> kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already =
quite
>>> common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even based=
 on
>>> theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're discuss=
ing.
>>
>> Again, when coordinating with a known authoritative for a specific
>> zone, this point is moot. =A0They know the right answer to give, and
>> there are multi-billion dollar companies that are good at this.
>> Akamai comes to mind as one of them.
>>
>
> Again, this doesn't seem particularly responsive to Paul's point about
> the topology. =A0If proxy my DNS in one direction (e.g. my office servers=
,
> in order to take advantage of split dns) but HTTP in a different directio=
n
> (through a socks tunnel at a public WiFi), the locality logic here
> will not work and may be worse than the unoptimized version. =A0When
> the actual application connection comes in, they may realize it is
> unoptimized and react (if the app-layer protocol supports it), but they
> do not know the right answer to give in this case.
>
> You may argue it is rare, of course, but this is a fairly clear case wher=
e
> the topology does not match.

But edns-client-ip doesn't make this worse.  The potential problem you
highlight is absolutely the case today when visiting any of the Alexa
top 10 (and probably the majority of the top 100) websites.
edns-client-ip can only make this better, I don't see how it will make
it worse.  Your edge case exists with or without edns-client-ip
because 20%+ of the Internet already uses the location of the resolver
to hand back a response (Akamai).  People who really care about this
do as you describe and handle it higher up in the stack to redirect
appropriately.

>
> As a further aside, you seem to focus a good bit on coordinating with
> "known authoritative for a specific zone", but the draft is written with
> a default that seems more likely to turn it on unless the user has insert=
ed
> the appropriate bits to turn it off. =A0If you actually expect this to be=
 turned
> on only when there is an out-of-band agreement, explaining why
> this should be a standard with that configuration would help.

The motivation, in my mind, for this draft is that this stuff is
already happening.  At OpenDNS, we've been using edns option code's
for years to signal information between clients and resolvers,
forwarders and resolvers and between resolvers and authoritative
servers.  Now that there are more and more people trying to do things
the way we've been doing them it makes sense to standardize the
methods, claim the option-code's already in use, etc.  So while we
believe that it only makes sense to do this on a zone by zone basis,
and perhaps that can be written into the draft of why someone might
want to do that, it's more important to make sure we're all doing it
the same way to avoid problems later on.

We're happy to modify our implementations based on whatever standard
is determined, but the higher-level concept of providing better
resource resolution for large-scale recursive services is happening
already and isn't really what is being discussed here (though it seems
as though people wish it were).  That train has already left the
station.  The question that remains is how to best accomplish it in a
way that is open and can be implemented by anyone who wants to
implement it.

-David



>
> regards,
>
> Ted Hardie
>


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 09:31:16 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
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On Apr 7, 2010, at 5:58 AM, David Ulevitch wrote:
> Maybe folks don't know this -- lots of edns
> option-code's are in use today, and like this one,

I (as IANA Executive Director (acting)) wasn't aware of this.  How are =
these unassigned option-codes used?

> they should at
> least be published so others can understand them if they observe them
> in the wild and want to respond to them.

I can see this devolving into the always popular '"don't reward =
squatters" vs. "document reality"' rat hole.

Regards,
-drc



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> first, this proposal inures to a hub/spoke topological model, where =
edges
> might be NAT'd and that as a query gets closer to the core it's less =
likely
> that a forwarding agent (could be DNS-layer or IP-layer) would need to=20=

> rewrite this option's payload because it's more likely that the =
payload
> would exist in the same addressing realm as the responder.  since i =
know
> that other topological models are now in use, and since i hope that =
IPv6
> will encourage exploration of even more alternative models, i'm =
reluctant
> to pour any concrete around the model this proposal presumes upon.

I would argue instead that this is about the "cloud and spoke" model, =
which reasonably accurately represents reality when the goal is to =
identify which spoke or small group of spokes a user is at. =20

After all, if this model did not represent reality, how would Akamai be =
in business?

> second, this proposal opens a new information pathway, which will =
often be
> enabled by default, thus newly leaking a lot of information that end =
users
> might wish hidden if they know about it but often won't know.  =
defaults are
> not always privacy-friendly and sometimes overrides aren't available =
or
> aren't apparent.  this reminds me of web cookies in that the =
implications on
> privacy won't be in the public's awareness and so the "analytics" =
people
> will have a wealth of new information to play with, some of which will =
be
> used commercially or even hostilely against unsuspecting end users.

Privacy concerns must be scaled and placed in context.  "You don't worry =
about mosquito bites when there are arterial bleeds".

The privacy leakage from this proposal is an order of magnitude less =
than existing privacy leakages through analytics, APIs, web browsers =
with amazingly agressive prefetching, and a host of other issues:=20


Even moreso, the information leakage is minor, and only goes to the =
authorities where the user is trying to contact!=20

If you want to contact a site, it will learn your exact IP address =
anyway, and you use DNS generally to contact sites with other protocols.

And if you don't want the site to know your IP address, route your DNS =
through a proxy as well (you should be anyway.  EG, TOR already does =
that.)

> third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of =
either
> performance or reachability or locality.  if somebody proxies their =
DNS in
> one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if =
distance
> A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes, =
then
> locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value.  =
this
> kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already =
quite
> common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even =
based on
> theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're =
discussing.

Again, the proof is that this actually works.  For those who use their =
ISP's resolvers, Akamai-type techniques provide very good performance. =20=


The cases where people put their path through pervented proxying should =
not be a major concern, its VERY rare, and such deliberate perverted =
cases could instead relay their DNS through the same path.

> fourth, this proposal assumes that all applications want locality =
expressed
> in terms of IP addresses, and does not generalize it to include =
language
> preference or geolocation or political boundary information.  if we're =
going
> to add locality or identity information to DNS queries then we should =
find
> out what the W3C people think, and other non-web applications people =
think,
> since when locality was added to HTTP it was expressed as a longer =
vector
> than just "client's IP address".  we should do this right if we're =
going to
> do it at all.

No, this proposal assumes that there is a large group of significant =
services which have successfully used locality expressed in terms of IP =
coordinate space, that this information works well already when the =
ISP's resolver is used, and that such coordinate services should still =
work when users use a third party resolver.

And you have to do locality at the DNS level, because DNS is the only =
way you can express the locality WITHOUT adding RTTs in the process =
(like you would with HTTP redirects): latency is key here.

> fifth, this proposal will raise the bar for all service providers even =
if it
> adds very little value (or is an aggregate value subtract for the =
reasons
> given above and possibly other reasons i haven't thought of yet.)  =
thus, all
> authority and recursive providers/implementors/operators will have =
some
> competitive pressure to support this proposal or else face loss of =
relevance
> or loss of revenue.  thus the complexity added won't be optional in =
any
> practical sense.  debugging all this, and debugging the resulting =
system
> after it has this feature inside it, will be a new and permanent and =
global
> "operations tax" on the I.T. industry.

Except that we are in the position where third party resolvers are at a =
huge competitive disadvantage because a proposal like this doesn't =
exist.  "Akamai sucks when you use Google DNS or OpenDNS".  And if =
Akamai sucks, the web sucks.


The question which the detractors have not answered:  Do you want a =
third party resolver services (OpenDNS, Google Public DNS etc) to be on =
a significantly disadvantaged footing when compared to the ISP provided =
resolver services? =20

If the answer is yes, say so.  "Akamai should only work well if you use =
your ISP's DNS infrastructure". =20

If the answer is no, there MUST be some mechanism for the third party =
resolvers to export client-IP information in some form to a group of =
authority servers.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 10:20:43 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 13:09:59 -0400
> 
> After all, if this model did not represent reality, how would Akamai be
> in business?

akamai offers the great boon of requiring consciousness and discipline
on the part of web publishers.  to use akamai's services you have to use
relative URL's for in-site navigation, and you have to know when and what
you are publishing.

as far as the stupid dns tricks themselves, akamai and speedera and the
others are pretty much selling snake oil, but lucky thing is, nobody ever
got fired for signing a purchase order for snake oil.  (see: anti-virus.)


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 10:37:07 2010
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Thanks Chris,
I should have engaged my brain last week on vacation
when IANA asked for confirmation of the allocation :-)

I just had a discussion with IANA about this issue.
IANA will change the allocation from 11.

Once the new allocation is complete I will notify the
mailing list.

	Sorry about the confusion
	Olafur


On 07/04/2010 9:29 AM, Chris Thompson wrote:
> On Apr 6 2010, Rose, Scott W. wrote:
>
>> Obviously draft-registry-fixes will need to change with the updated
>> IANA assigned values.
>
> Yes, but wasn't the idea of marking 9 & 11 as reserved that they had
> been used surreptitiously for NSEC3-ised versions of RSASHA256 and
> RSASHA512 (before the NSEC3-support-is-implied-anyway decision was
> taken)? If that's actually thought to be a non-issue after all, then
> reserving 9 doesn't make sense either.
>
> I think the real point I was trying to make is that apparently the IANA
> weren't being kept informed of the thinking behind (or maybe even the
> existence of) the registry-fixes draft.
>



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 11:05:34 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] IANA considerations for DNSCurve?
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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I was curious if anyone has thoughts on what (if any) IANA
considerations are required for DNSCurve.  In my draft, I claim no
action is needed, because it doesn't request reservation of any new
resource types, option codes, etc.

However, after reading RFC 3490 and seeing that the "xn--" prefix was
IANA assigned, perhaps it's appropriate to request IANA formally
assign "54-byte case-insensitive, alphanumeric (but excluding aeio)
labels starting with uz5" to DNSCurve?  Also, to support alternate
cryptosystems, does anyone have suggestions on how that should be
constructed?

E.g., one thought I have is for NIST P-256 public keys to use (say)
uz6 and uz7 followed by 51-bytes of public key info.  Since a P-256
key is a full 256-bit key (unlike Curve25519 which uses 255-bit public
keys), the two separate prefixes are used to avoid adding an extra
byte to the label.

Another possibility is to just use uz6 followed by 52-bytes of public
key.  Slightly simpler encoding, slightly longer labels.

Another possibility is to use uz6 followed by some (encoded) integer
value to indicate it's a P-256 public key and then followed by the
public key itself.  Slightly easier IANA assignment of new codes, but
even longer labels.


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At 10:58 AM -0700 4/7/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>However, after reading RFC 3490 and seeing that the "xn--" prefix was
>IANA assigned, perhaps it's appropriate to request IANA formally
>assign "54-byte case-insensitive, alphanumeric (but excluding aeio)
>labels starting with uz5" to DNSCurve? 

Rat-hole alert. Not that what you ask for is wrong: I think it is exactly right. But it might be incredibly contentious. (Disclaimer: I'm the one who came up with the "xn--" hack.)

>Also, to support alternate
>cryptosystems, does anyone have suggestions on how that should be
>constructed?

The above rule is fine; other signature algorithms can use a different three letters. Note that you are *not* prohibiting the use of uz5<51other> for other legitimate uses. There is no issue with what the user sees, which was the case with the IDNA prefix.

>E.g., one thought I have is for NIST P-256 public keys to use (say)
>uz6 and uz7 followed by 51-bytes of public key info.  Since a P-256
>key is a full 256-bit key (unlike Curve25519 which uses 255-bit public
>keys), the two separate prefixes are used to avoid adding an extra
>byte to the label.
>
>Another possibility is to just use uz6 followed by 52-bytes of public
>key.  Slightly simpler encoding, slightly longer labels.

That can be determined later.

>Another possibility is to use uz6 followed by some (encoded) integer
>value to indicate it's a P-256 public key and then followed by the
>public key itself.  Slightly easier IANA assignment of new codes, but
>even longer labels.

Again, that can be decided later. For now, it suffices to hint to other signature algorithm designers that doing it similar to the way you have done is a good idea.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 10:09 AM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:

> Privacy concerns must be scaled and placed in context. =A0"You don't worr=
y about mosquito bites when there are arterial bleeds".
>

Why put someone with arterial bleeding in a roomful of mosquitoes with unkn=
own
exposure to malaria, yellow fever or dengue?

Your for the exploitation of metaphor,

Ted


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 8:58 AM, David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 8:12 AM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi David,
>>
>> First, while we're back on this topic, would you address the issue Micha=
el
>> Graff pointed out at the top of this thread?
>
> Michael was asking about concurrent outstanding queries having an
> impact on DNSSEC validation overhead (and ultimately the potential to
> cause a denial of service I suppose).

I think you missed part of his point.  He was saying that oustanding querie=
s
can be merged in the current system and this may not be possible if this
is in use:

"BIND 9 will combine queries currently.  That is, if a query for foo.com
is already in progress another query from a client will cause it to
merge into that same work item. "

The proposal on the table changes the cachability characteristics of the
response, by tying it to a specific  locality in IP space.   That may elimi=
nate
this optimization.

(That's my take, anyway, but Michael should speak up as well if he's still
interested in the thread)

=A0There isn't any more cause for
> concern here than there is with just DNSSEC. =A0DNSSEC has a significant
> tax on resources for the benefits of some increased security, but
> edns-client-ip doesn't make that tax any better or worse. =A0Just as a
> client can ask for ${random}.${random}.dnssec-enabled-zone.com 1000's
> of times, they can spoof a request from a number of source IPs much
> the same way. =A0The problem exists with or without edns-client-ip and
> the mitigation methods are the same in either scenario.
>
>>> Thanks for the response. =A0All good questions, but I don't think they
>>> are valid concerns. =A0I don't understand the first, so I snipped it.
>>
>> That's a fairly hilarious response to a concern, but I am easily amused.
>
> I've re-read it this morning. =A0I'm still confused but I think it's
> because I'm coming from a different point of view. =A0We're not
> discussing a hypothetical protocol extension, we're discussing
> something that already exists and are trying to standardize it. =A0If
> paul believes that putting a standard in place so people can know what
> to expect, look for, and observe equates to pouring "concrete around
> the model" then I disagree with his view. =A0Not standardizing it won't
> make it go away. =A0Maybe folks don't know this -- lots of edns
> option-code's are in use today, and like this one, they should at
> least be published so others can understand them if they observe them
> in the wild and want to respond to them.
>

Sadly, that's not as hilarious; I hope you can work with David on getting
documented what ought to be.

>>>> second, this proposal opens a new information pathway, which will ofte=
n be
>>>> enabled by default, thus newly leaking a lot of information that end u=
sers
>>>> might wish hidden if they know about it but often won't know. =A0defau=
lts are
>>>> not always privacy-friendly and sometimes overrides aren't available o=
r
>>>> aren't apparent. =A0this reminds me of web cookies in that the implica=
tions on
>>>> privacy won't be in the public's awareness and so the "analytics" peop=
le
>>>> will have a wealth of new information to play with, some of which will=
 be
>>>> used commercially or even hostilely against unsuspecting end users.
>>>
>>> Speaking personally -- while I would enable this by default, and let
>>> people turn it off if they want -- our implementation would only
>>> enable this information pathway on a zone by zone basis. =A0We don't
>>> want to trust unknown authoritative servers from filling our caches
>>> either.
>>>
>>
>> How does this address the concern about the user's information leaking?
>> This appears to address the provider's concern about doing this without
>> recompense instead.
>
> There's 4 scenarios I see --
>
> 1) A user is using a specific recursive DNS server visiting a resource
> where the authoritative DNS server is hosted by the resource owner.
> 2) A user is using a non-specific recursive DNS server visiting a
> resource where the authoritative DNS server is hosted by the resource
> owner.

What does "non-specific" mean above?  Discovered by DHCP, rather
than manually configured?

> 3) A user is using a specific (local resolver, OpenDNS, etc.)
> recursive DNS server visiting a resource where the authoritative DNS
> server is hosted by a third party (like UltraDNS).
> 4) A user is using a non-specific (internet cafe, ISP, etc.) recursive
> DNS server visiting a resource where the authoritative DNS server is
> hosted by a third party (like UltraDNS).
>
> In #1 and #3 I see absolutely no issue. =A0The user has made a choice to
> use a DNS service that operates in this way.

But this opt-out, not opt-in, and there is no way for the user to tell that
the recursive resolver is operates in this way.


> In #2 there is no data leakage that isn't already being leaked to the
> resource owner already once a connection is made.

You have to know what the application does to know whether this leakage
is new or not.  An http client talking to  a squid proxy does not leak prio=
r
to this and leaks now.

> In #4 there is data leakage. =A0The user's source IP address, assuming
> it isn't RFC1918'd, will be passed to a third-party authoritative DNS
> service which can collect and track that data in a way they otherwise
> wouldn't. =A0I'm not confident this represents data leakage of any
> material significance, but it's certainly worthy of discussion. =A0Do I
> think it has the same utility as HTTP cookies? =A0Not even close. =A0Coul=
d
> it be used to better understand browsing habits of DNS end-users, yes
> I think it could.
>
> I do believe the benefits far outweigh the concerns in #4.
>

I don't think you're getting much useful data on the
"browsing data of DNS end-users", which is, honestly,
not a phrase I'd use.     Or should I assume you mean the
benefit of more money from advertisers paying for locality-targeted
ads, rather than more generic ads?

>>
>>>> third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of eith=
er
>>>> performance or reachability or locality. =A0if somebody proxies their =
DNS in
>>>> one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if dista=
nce
>>>> A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes,=
 then
>>>> locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value. =
=A0this
>>>> kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already=
 quite
>>>> common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even base=
d on
>>>> theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're discus=
sing.
>>>
>>> Again, when coordinating with a known authoritative for a specific
>>> zone, this point is moot. =A0They know the right answer to give, and
>>> there are multi-billion dollar companies that are good at this.
>>> Akamai comes to mind as one of them.
>>>
>>
>> Again, this doesn't seem particularly responsive to Paul's point about
>> the topology. =A0If proxy my DNS in one direction (e.g. my office server=
s,
>> in order to take advantage of split dns) but HTTP in a different directi=
on
>> (through a socks tunnel at a public WiFi), the locality logic here
>> will not work and may be worse than the unoptimized version. =A0When
>> the actual application connection comes in, they may realize it is
>> unoptimized and react (if the app-layer protocol supports it), but they
>> do not know the right answer to give in this case.
>>
>> You may argue it is rare, of course, but this is a fairly clear case whe=
re
>> the topology does not match.
>
> But edns-client-ip doesn't make this worse.

I think the point is that it doesn't provide a benefit in this case,
a point on which we appear to agree.

=A0The potential problem you
> highlight is absolutely the case today when visiting any of the Alexa
> top 10 (and probably the majority of the top 100) websites.
> edns-client-ip can only make this better, I don't see how it will make
> it worse. =A0Your edge case exists with or without edns-client-ip
> because 20%+ of the Internet already uses the location of the resolver
> to hand back a response (Akamai). =A0People who really care about this
> do as you describe and handle it higher up in the stack to redirect
> appropriately.
>
>>
>> As a further aside, you seem to focus a good bit on coordinating with
>> "known authoritative for a specific zone", but the draft is written with
>> a default that seems more likely to turn it on unless the user has inser=
ted
>> the appropriate bits to turn it off. =A0If you actually expect this to b=
e turned
>> on only when there is an out-of-band agreement, explaining why
>> this should be a standard with that configuration would help.
>
> The motivation, in my mind, for this draft is that this stuff is
> already happening. =A0At OpenDNS, we've been using edns option code's
> for years to signal information between clients and resolvers,
> forwarders and resolvers and between resolvers and authoritative
> servers. =A0Now that there are more and more people trying to do things
> the way we've been doing them it makes sense to standardize the
> methods, claim the option-code's already in use, etc. =A0So while we
> believe that it only makes sense to do this on a zone by zone basis,
> and perhaps that can be written into the draft of why someone might
> want to do that, it's more important to make sure we're all doing it
> the same way to avoid problems later on.
>
> We're happy to modify our implementations based on whatever standard
> is determined, but the higher-level concept of providing better
> resource resolution for large-scale recursive services is happening
> already and isn't really what is being discussed here (though it seems
> as though people wish it were). =A0That train has already left the
> station. =A0The question that remains is how to best accomplish it in a
> way that is open and can be implemented by anyone who wants to
> implement it.
>

No, the question is whether there is a method that is architecturally
sound, responsive to privacy concerns, and you know, actually works.
That might be worth a standard.

You can have a method that is "open and can be implemented by anyone"
without being architecturally sound or responsive to privacy concerns witho=
ut
meeting the other concerns.

Just might two cents,

Ted Hardie

> -David
>
>
>
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Ted Hardie
>>
>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 14:48:13 2010
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Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 17:43:56 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Message-ID: <20100407214355.GH1351@shinkuro.com>
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Dear colleagues,

This request got overlooked (by me) during the IETF meeting.
Apologies to Ondřej and Shane.

In any case, we have a request for adoption of draft-kerr-ixfr-only as
a WG item.  I've noted some interest in the draft.  If at least five
participants say they support adoption and commit to reviewing through
WGLC, then we can agree to the request.

Best regards,

Andrew (as co-chair)

On Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 04:08:35PM +0100, Ondřej Surý wrote:
> Hi,
>
> please adopt this document as a WG item.
>
> Thank you,
> Ondrej
>
> On 26.2.2010 15:14, Ondřej Surý wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> we have incorporated all comments on -00. Thanks to Mark, Alfred,
>> Wouter, Joao, Joe and Jelte for those comments.
>>
>> Ondrej
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
>> Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 05:37:37 -0800 (PST)
>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> To: ondrej.sury@nic.cz
>> CC: shane@isc.org
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01.txt has been successfuly
>> submitted by Ondrej Sury and posted to the IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename: draft-kerr-ixfr-only
>> Revision: 01
>> Title: IXFR-ONLY to Prevent IXFR Fallback to AXFR
>> Creation_date: 2010-02-26
>> WG ID: Independent Submission
>> Number_of_pages: 6
>>
>> Abstract:
>> This documents proposes a new QTYPE (Query pseudo RRtype) for the
>> Domain Name System (DNS). IXFR-ONLY is a variant of IXFR (RFC 1995)
>> that allows an authoritative server to incrementally update zone
>> content from another (primary) server without falling back from IXFR
>> to AXFR. This way, alternate peers can be contacted more quickly and
>> convergence of zone content may be achieved much faster in important,
>> resilient operational scenarios.
>
>
> -- 
>  Ondřej Surý
>  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
>  -------------------------------------------
>  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
>  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
>  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
>  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
>  -------------------------------------------
>

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 14:53:13 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 1:46 PM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> The proposal on the table changes the cachability characteristics of the
> response, by tying it to a specific =A0locality in IP space. =A0 That may=
 eliminate
> this optimization.

There's no reason queries with the same edns-client-ip parameter can't
be merged (and to prevent colliding attacks, it's advisable that they
do).  Further, caches should only be sending queries with netmask>0 to
servers they actually expect will give a useful response, so there's
explicit opt-in for the extra bandwidth on both parties.  A cache
won't send queries with a long netmask and an authoritative server
won't suggest longer netmasks unless they want to endure the extra
costs.

> You have to know what the application does to know whether this leakage
> is new or not. =A0An http client talking to =A0a squid proxy does not lea=
k prior
> to this and leaks now.

How does your HTTP client know that the HTTP proxy isn't adding an
X-Forwarded-For header?

Also, an HTTP client that's talking to an HTTP proxy shouldn't be
talking to DNS anyway.  If you're going to ask an HTTP proxy for
http://www.ietf.org/, the client has no use for resolving www.ietf.org
first.  I'd suggest mail clients resolving DKIM TXT records as a more
realistic example.

That said, I don't see any realistic scenarios where queries for
A/AAAA records could result in privacy leaks, and I don't see any
reason a privacy conscious cache couldn't limit use of edns-client-ip
to those record types.

> No, the question is whether there is a method that is architecturally
> sound, responsive to privacy concerns, and you know, actually works.
> That might be worth a standard.
>
> You can have a method that is "open and can be implemented by anyone"
> without being architecturally sound or responsive to privacy concerns wit=
hout
> meeting the other concerns.

I don't like edns-client-ip's increased cache memory usage, but it's
the best solution we have to date to improve user experience.  If you
have ideas on how to implement a 100% solution to this problem, then
I'm interested.  But in the mean time, I'm happy to use an
easy-to-implement and easy-to-deploy 95% solution.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr  7 15:04:11 2010
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On 2010-04-07, at 17:43, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> In any case, we have a request for adoption of draft-kerr-ixfr-only as
> a WG item.  I've noted some interest in the draft.  If at least five
> participants say they support adoption and commit to reviewing through
> WGLC, then we can agree to the request.

I support adoption and commit to reviewing through WGLC.


Joe



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 2:48 PM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote=
:
> On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 1:46 PM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> The proposal on the table changes the cachability characteristics of the
>> response, by tying it to a specific =A0locality in IP space. =A0 That ma=
y eliminate
>> this optimization.
>
> There's no reason queries with the same edns-client-ip parameter can't
> be merged (and to prevent colliding attacks, it's advisable that they
> do).

Sorry, that's the cachability characteristic I meant:  now you have to merg=
e
based on edns-client-ip parameter, rather than more generally.

>
> How does your HTTP client know that the HTTP proxy isn't adding an
> X-Forwarded-For header?

By running it against a server I control?

How do I know it isn't adding it to only *some* servers?  I don't
know. But I wouldn't support standardizing that behavior either.

>
> Also, an HTTP client that's talking to an HTTP proxy shouldn't be
> talking to DNS anyway. =A0If you're going to ask an HTTP proxy for
> http://www.ietf.org/, the client has no use for resolving www.ietf.org
> first.

As has been pointed out, my use of "proxy" has varied and been
inexact.  My apologies.

>=A0I'd suggest mail clients resolving DKIM TXT records as a more
> realistic example.
>
> That said, I don't see any realistic scenarios where queries for
> A/AAAA records could result in privacy leaks, and I don't see any
> reason a privacy conscious cache couldn't limit use of edns-client-ip
> to those record types.
>

Freedom Fighter X from territory FOO queries Bad Gov BAR's
servers for ENUM records related to a specific phone number.
Assuming Bad Gov BAR answers using servers its controls,
it gets the IP address or range used to query for the number.

Constructing the SIP path to initiate the call could use entirely
different IPs and a proxy infrastructure outside Bad Gov BAR's
control. You'd probably pay in call quality, but not with your life.

I did not see a limitation in the draft to A/AAAA, and the problem
with identifying a "privacy conscious cache" goes back to the discussion
raised above--how do I know?

>
>> No, the question is whether there is a method that is architecturally
>> sound, responsive to privacy concerns, and you know, actually works.
>> That might be worth a standard.
>>
>> You can have a method that is "open and can be implemented by anyone"
>> without being architecturally sound or responsive to privacy concerns wi=
thout
>> meeting the other concerns.
>
> I don't like edns-client-ip's increased cache memory usage, but it's
> the best solution we have to date to improve user experience. =A0If you
> have ideas on how to implement a 100% solution to this problem, then
> I'm interested. =A0But in the mean time, I'm happy to use an
> easy-to-implement and easy-to-deploy 95% solution.
>

It's pretty obvious I don't agree with at least some folks on the requireme=
nts.
I think this should be opt-in; that's a non-requirement or too high a deplo=
yment
barrier for others.  So it's not 95% of my personal requirements.

regards,

Ted Hardie


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
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On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 11:19 PM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> That said, I don't see any realistic scenarios where queries for
>> A/AAAA records could result in privacy leaks, and I don't see any
>> reason a privacy conscious cache couldn't limit use of edns-client-ip
>> to those record types.
>>
>
> Freedom Fighter X from territory FOO queries Bad Gov BAR's
> servers for ENUM records related to a specific phone number.
> Assuming Bad Gov BAR answers using servers its controls,
> it gets the IP address or range used to query for the number.
>
> Constructing the SIP path to initiate the call could use entirely
> different IPs and a proxy infrastructure outside Bad Gov BAR's
> control. You'd probably pay in call quality, but not with your life.
>
> I did not see a limitation in the draft to A/AAAA, and the problem
> with identifying a "privacy conscious cache" goes back to the discussion
> raised above--how do I know?

Is there anything *now* in the DNS protocol that provides you with any
guarantee that your IP isn't captured or forwarded by other means to
parties you do not want to see it? Eg, how do you know that the
resolver you're using *now* is not forwarding your ip by using a
non-standard protocol extension? or storing it in case law enforcement
agencies ask them? How do you know it's being "privacy conscious"?

I do not think that the lack of a standardized extension decreases the
chances of my ip being forwarded to parties I don't trust against my
will.

If this is something the industry is doing or needs to do, I believe
standardizing it is a way to provide guidelines, better control it,
expose the practice, and increase awareness, even if I don't think
it's a real threat to begin with.

Freedom Fighter X should not use the DNS to begin with, or protect his
DNS queries by other means. There is no way to guarantee that his IP
is not being seen or disclosed to other parties, regardless of
edns-client-ip. If you do not trust your recursive resolver to do the
right thing, all bets are off.

Carlo


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 6:43 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> This request got overlooked (by me) during the IETF meeting.
> Apologies to Ond=C5=99ej and Shane.
>
> In any case, we have a request for adoption of draft-kerr-ixfr-only as
> a WG item. =C2=A0I've noted some interest in the draft. =C2=A0If at least=
 five
> participants say they support adoption and commit to reviewing through
> WGLC, then we can agree to the request.

I support adoption as a WG item.

I commit to reviewing through WGLC.

Brian


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On Apr 7, 2010, at 1:17 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>> Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 13:09:59 -0400
>>=20
>> After all, if this model did not represent reality, how would Akamai =
be
>> in business?
>=20
> akamai offers the great boon of requiring consciousness and discipline
> on the part of web publishers.  to use akamai's services you have to =
use
> relative URL's for in-site navigation, and you have to know when and =
what
> you are publishing.

Paul... please realize that many people take what you say as completely =
factual.

You seem to be confusing a particular toolset that I don't think has =
been in use in about 8 years (an "akamaizer") with the end result of =
Akamai serving websites.  I can't think of a single instance now that =
requires relative URLs.  I also would hope that people know when and =
what they publish with or without CDNs, but that's also not a =
requirement to use a CDN.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  8 06:23:56 2010
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <201004081315.PAA11709@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: adoption of draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 as a work item for DNSEXT
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[[ changed Subject to make it more expressive ]]


Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> In any case, we have a request for adoption of draft-kerr-ixfr-only as
> a WG item.  I've noted some interest in the draft.  If at least five
> participants say they support adoption and commit to reviewing through
> WGLC, then we can agree to the request.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Andrew (as co-chair)


I *conditionally* support the ixfr-only proposal.

Background:

Given the approval of axfr-clarify for publication as an RFC and
discussions we had on AXFR over UDP (two year ago, rejected by the
WG), large parts of RFC 1995 have become aged and inappropriate.

RFC 1995 is based on the (non-)specification of AXFR in STD 13
and states two assumptions on AXFR that simply do not hold (or
do not hold any more) -- there is no scenario for AXFR where the
server responds with a single SOA record, and there is no need
for a SOA query *over UDP* before performing AXFR (over TCP).
Even worse, the RFC 1995 procedure apparently is incompatible
with the response verification rules laid down in the Forgery
Resilience document, RFC 5452; this IMHO makes the automatic
fallback from IXFR to AXFR rather questionable *in general*,
from a current point of view.  Further, I found a substantial
amount of editorial flaws in RFC 1995.

Thus, it seems of utmost priority to first provide an updated
specification for IXFR before starting work in the WG that is
based on this aged RFC.

Of course, the ixfr-only idea could be easily integrated with an
rfc1995-bis draft, and that should IMHO be the way to proceed.
This strategy would reduce the number of documents to work on and
avoid complicated document dependencies impeding advancement of
documents on the Standards Track.

Given the WGs decision to ban AXFR over UDP, the UDP part of IXFR
should be reconsidered, and it might indeed make sense to integrate
the idea of ixfr-only with the UPD-only part of IXFR.

Recently, I already had offered our chairs to help work on a
rfc1995-bis draft -- as soon as the AXFR RFC is out.

Technical detail:
Since ixfr-only needs EDNS anyway (for a new [extended] RCODE),
it should be considered to signal new behavior for IXFR (and allow
for additional feedback if necessary) via a new EDNS Option (for
use with IXFR only), thus avoiding the introduction of a new QTYPE.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries
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On Apr 6, 2010, at 3:55 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of =
either
> performance or reachability or locality.  if somebody proxies their =
DNS in
> one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if =
distance
> A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes, =
then
> locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value.  =
this
> kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already =
quite
> common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even =
based on
> theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're =
discussing.


This proposal closes the "distant recursive DNS" case.  It only makes =
things better there.

Where DNS and HTTP are deliberately sent via different paths today,  =
_no_ difference to today.  Some might be better, some might be worse.  =
Some might see absolutely no difference.  Who cares?  With the =
popularity of opendns and google public dns, there's instant benefit to =
many.



>=20
> fourth, this proposal assumes that all applications want locality =
expressed
> in terms of IP addresses, and does not generalize it to include =
language
> preference or geolocation or political boundary information.  if we're =
going
> to add locality or identity information to DNS queries then we should =
find
> out what the W3C people think, and other non-web applications people =
think,
> since when locality was added to HTTP it was expressed as a longer =
vector
> than just "client's IP address".  we should do this right if we're =
going to
> do it at all.

As far as I can tell.... there is no assumption of locality at all, =
other than proximity. =20
Any geolocation, language, etc would be handled at a higher level, _as =
it is today_.=20=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  8 07:26:14 2010
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <201004081420.QAA11765@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00
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Beyond the ongoing discussion, I have concerns with the
compatibility of the proposal with DNSSEC.

If DNSSEC verification is done locally (at the stub resolver,
at a CPE edge router, etc.) but a "general" recursor is used
for the first stage of DNS resolution, there seem to be lots
of opportunities for getting RRSIGs inconsistent with the
'customized' RRsets served to the stub and verifier.

IMO, for various reasons DNSSEC verification is likely to become
of much greater importance for many (most?) Internet users shortly
than the fractional parts of seconds in web access the proponents
of this proposal claim to provide as a justification.

I'd like to see a draft revision that clearly explains how DNSSEC
will work with this idea before the question for adaption as a work
item is restated.


Further, regarding the claimed justification:

The delays induced by missing or poorly configured reverse DNS
entries and much too short TTL values (altogether holding off
firewall approval of access until sensical domain names are
available for logging and policy treatment, e.g. advertisement
and 'tracer/counter' suppression) exceed the claimed acceleration
by an order of magnitude (at least), and the time needed for the
user to read, check and deny (or accept) myriads of cookie
requests issued by many sites adds another magnitude.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2010 10:42:08 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 15:19 -0700 4/7/10, Ted Hardie wrote:
>It's pretty obvious I don't agree with at least some folks on
>the requirements.  I think this should be opt-in; that's a non-requirement
>or too high a deployment barrier for others.  So it's not 95% of my
>personal requirements.

In the effort to help with the next version of the edns-client-ip 
draft, I am having a hard time understanding why privacy is a 
concern.  Reading the messages I realize that there's a fear that if 
the authority servers know who's asking, then the authority servers 
have a better grasp on who is asking for information.  What I mean by 
"having a hard time understanding" is more a reflection that I think 
the concern, as I am reading it, is unfounded.  I am saying this 
because it could be I'm just not seeing the issue.  And until then I 
wouldn't know what to recommend be included in the draft.

In today's DNS, if you ask for information from a recursive server, 
that server has the ability to record who asked for what at a fine 
level of granularity.  The initiator could use different recursive 
servers to try to "hide" a pattern of access, so one server might not 
see all the queries.  At the authority server, what becomes apparent 
is the IP address of the recursive servers, but at a much lower 
granularity - not each query that is issued but only for queries that 
are cache misses.  If the TTL of an RRset is long, a lot of the end 
queries won't make it to the authority.

There are many factors to consider.  But taking the example of an 
enum query, which identifies an E.164 telephone number that is 
potentially being contacted, what is going on?  There are those that 
propose the TTLs of "enum" records (typically NAPTR) be kept short to 
provide the real-time-iness of the current telephone system.  This 
would mean more cache-misses and therefore more of a reflection of 
actual initiator query activity.  (Are we talking a single initiator 
or multiple?)

Without edns-client-ip, it is still possible to determine the 
recursive servers sending the query, using non-DNS means.  Assuming 
there is legal leverage, an authority could approach/force operators 
to monitor the incoming requests to get closer to the source.  (If 
the operator doesn't cooperate, the authority could simply not 
respond to the recursive server.  But if things are that sinister, 
why doesn't the authority just go after the holder of the telephone 
number and pursue actions there?)  National jurisdictions being what 
they are, one can dream up a lot of spy novel situations - which is 
what makes it hard to quantify the underlying DNS protocol issue at 
hand.

If the situation is not as cat-and-mouse as a political 
cloak-and-dagger mystery, for example, merely trying to capture 
demographic data about shoppers, then you have a situation where the 
recursive cache operator has a competitive advantage over the 
authority server.  Revealing the client IP has to meeting with some 
incentive by the authority server.  (The general lack of this is why 
this is not a general purpose feature.)

If the desire is to hide query patterns even if extreme measures are 
taken, it is still possible to create "reasonable doubt" about the 
actual source via a series of forwarders.  If one is willing to do 
this, then they are also not likely to take advantage of a tailored 
response based on their topology.  (Or have that provided at the 
application management layer.)

My misunderstanding of the privacy concern boils down to - with 
edns-client-ip the authority server will only see the sources that 
cause cache misses from intermediates that are willing to reveal 
where the query came from.  If the intermediate is topologically 
co-located with the client, then there's no need to pass this on, and 
therefore quite useless.  If the intermediate is offering some sort 
of anonymization (wsat? = would scrabble allow that?) then there's no 
incentive to send the edns-client-ip.  Only if the intermediate wants 
to mimic the authority's tailoring service is there incentive to 
reveal something about the query source.  And even then only to a 
fuzzy level of detail (probably never more than a /24 of IPv4 because 
that seems to be the lower limit of what policy carries in an 
exterior gateway protocol.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2010 10:56:17 -0400
To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00
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At 16:20 +0200 4/8/10, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>Beyond the ongoing discussion, I have concerns with the
>compatibility of the proposal with DNSSEC.

I think there is no issue.

Let's say I have this:

For all IP addressed in 24.0.0.0/8

www.example.org  A  192.0.2.100

and for all other IP address:

www.example.org  A  192.0.2.200

Then I would use the same zone key to sign each record set and hand 
out the answer as appropriate.

www.example.org  A  192.0.2.100
www.example.org  RRSIG A ........ example.org.  12345 ...... sig1

and

www.example.org  A  192.0.2.200
www.example.org  RRSIG A ........ example.org.  12345 ...... sig2

(example.org. DNSKEY .... would have explicit 0.0.0.0/0&::/0 range)
The RRSIG & DS & etc. would be the same for the different records.

Same as we would do for split DNS using views.

I could elaborate, but let me try to get away with a quick response 
first to see of that makes sense.  (The answer lays in RFC 2181's 
trustworthiness ratings.)

>If DNSSEC verification is done locally (at the stub resolver,
>at a CPE edge router, etc.) but a "general" recursor is used
>for the first stage of DNS resolution, there seem to be lots
>of opportunities for getting RRSIGs inconsistent with the
>'customized' RRsets served to the stub and verifier.

If the RRSIGs are managed in the correct way - that is as part of an 
RRSet, then they won't be confused.

If a cache does not employ edns-client-ip, then it can't tell one 
answer from the next.  It is possible that the cache might see both 
(but how?) sets, but this is no different than a cache seeing an 
updated set today.  (The only difference is that there is wall clock 
data in the RRSIG - but one should not conflate that with serial 
numbers.  It is possible that a newer serial number could have RRSIGs 
with older times.)

>IMO, for various reasons DNSSEC verification is likely to become
>of much greater importance for many (most?) Internet users shortly
>than the fractional parts of seconds in web access the proponents
>of this proposal claim to provide as a justification.

My estimation is that this is short changing the justification.  It's 
not just making the web browser faster, it's also helping to divide 
the load on data centers.

To be truthful, I don't know of a white paper that is sufficiently 
detailed to establish this in the "engineering plane".  However, it 
does seem to be playing well in the "press release plane."

>I'd like to see a draft revision that clearly explains how DNSSEC
>will work with this idea before the question for adaption as a work
>item is restated.

That can be included.  DNSSEC issues are not unique to 
edns-client-ip, they crop up in tailoring responses based on load 
measurements and many other factors.

>Further, regarding the claimed justification:
>
>The delays induced by missing or poorly configured reverse DNS
>entries and much too short TTL values (altogether holding off
>firewall approval of access until sensical domain names are
>available for logging and policy treatment, e.g. advertisement
>and 'tracer/counter' suppression) exceed the claimed acceleration
>by an order of magnitude (at least), and the time needed for the
>user to read, check and deny (or accept) myriads of cookie
>requests issued by many sites adds another magnitude.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
cc: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 
In-reply-to: <a06240804c7e39bca36bc@[10.31.200.147]> 
References: <201004081420.QAA11765@TR-Sys.de> <a06240804c7e39bca36bc@[10.31.200.147]>
Comments: In-reply-to Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> message dated "Thu, 08 Apr 2010 10:56:17 -0400."
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 2010 17:09:57 +0200
From: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>
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    Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?

YES!

And we seem to think a like about the pivacy issue.

	jaap


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
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Additionally...

On Apr 8, 2010, at 10:42 AM, Edward Lewis wrote:

> At 15:19 -0700 4/7/10, Ted Hardie wrote:
>> It's pretty obvious I don't agree with at least some folks on
>> the requirements.  I think this should be opt-in; that's a =
non-requirement
>> or too high a deployment barrier for others.  So it's not 95% of my
>> personal requirements.
>=20
> In the effort to help with the next version of the edns-client-ip =
draft, I am having a hard time understanding why privacy is a concern.  =
Reading the messages I realize that there's a fear that if the authority =
servers know who's asking, then the authority servers have a better =
grasp on who is asking for information.  What I mean by "having a hard =
time understanding" is more a reflection that I think the concern, as I =
am reading it, is unfounded.  I am saying this because it could be I'm =
just not seeing the issue.  And until then I wouldn't know what to =
recommend be included in the draft.
>=20
> In today's DNS, if you ask for information from a recursive server, =
that server has the ability to record who asked for what at a fine level =
of granularity.  The initiator could use different recursive servers to =
try to "hide" a pattern of access, so one server might not see all the =
queries. =20

This is a very poor way to hide a pattern of access anyway.


> My misunderstanding of the privacy concern boils down to - with =
edns-client-ip the authority server will only see the sources that cause =
cache misses from intermediates that are willing to reveal where the =
query came from.  If the intermediate is topologically co-located with =
the client, then there's no need to pass this on, and therefore quite =
useless.  If the intermediate is offering some sort of anonymization =
(wsat? =3D would scrabble allow that?) then there's no incentive to send =
the edns-client-ip.  Only if the intermediate wants to mimic the =
authority's tailoring service is there incentive to reveal something =
about the query source.  And even then only to a fuzzy level of detail =
(probably never more than a /24 of IPv4 because that seems to be the =
lower limit of what policy carries in an exterior gateway protocol.


Additionally, and key, DNS is not used in a vaccume as an information =
service, but is almost exclusively used as a guideline to actually =
initiate contact, or as a database lookup after contact has been =
initiated the other way. =20

So even in the E.164 example, a DNS lookup is followed by an actual =
contact from the initiator to the recipient, so the only privacy leakage =
occurs when the system running the directory (DNS) does not also have =
control over the final recipient data.


Thus in nation-state type examples, the nation state can generally get =
the exact information from the final contact (and if a nation-state =
adversary is your threat model, you better be using TOR which makes all =
these issues moot). =20

Likewise, for commercial privacy: if you are contacting web service X, =
who cares that the slash /24 you are using apppears in service-provider =
X's DNS authority server logs, when your actual IP is in the HTTP logs?


Thus its clear that the ONLY information leakage which can occur, and =
minor though it is, is when the authority server does NOT have any =
access to the communication itself.



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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 
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References: <201004081420.QAA11765@TR-Sys.de> <a06240804c7e39bca36bc@[10.31.200.147]> <201004081509.o38F9vI2062467@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl>
Comments: In-reply-to Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl> message dated "Thu, 08 Apr 2010 17:09:57 +0200."
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 2010 17:27:04 +0200
From: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Oops, Private mail escaped the asylum^Wkeyboard. Sorry.

	jaap
        
	Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence
	were the same?

    YES!

    And we seem to think a like about the privacy issue.

	jaap


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  8 09:37:32 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 07 Apr 2010 18:28:37 -0400." <4C263138-34F9-47EA-B727-DF363645AE9F@sackheads.org> 
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <92140.1270088620@nsa.vix.com> <k2i589775371004010824l66726aa9we2825ff46a0639d7@mail.gmail.com> <28432.1270141110@nsa.vix.com> <a06240800c7da8a4c9936@10.31.200.220> <k2g589775371004061134s782f2a8bt853e83c059f4ec38@mail.gmail.com> <42864.1270583728@nsa.vix.com> <g2t589775371004061335n574192c4va7be4a6e2e9d86ca@mail.gmail.com> <k2y6e04e83a1004070812y787af1a0k3034062a740b4b03@mail.gmail.com> <89801.1270653567@nsa.vix.com> <BC67B189-F149-4D9C-BD3F-487BDC7FC040@icsi.berkeley.edu> <94999.1270660631@nsa.vix.com>  <4C263138-34F9-47EA-B727-DF363645AE9F@sackheads.org> 
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> From: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
> Date: Wed, 7 Apr 2010 18:28:37 -0400
> 
> You seem to be confusing a particular toolset that I don't think has been
> in use in about 8 years (an "akamaizer") with the end result of Akamai
> serving websites.  I can't think of a single instance now that requires
> relative URLs.  I also would hope that people know when and what they
> publish with or without CDNs, but that's also not a requirement to use a
> CDN.

i apologize for speaking out-of-date information about akamai's requirements.
john is right, i should have done my homework before posting.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Ed,

Please forgive the top posting.  In the text below you are mixing an analys=
is of
the protocol, the information flow implicit in the query stream, and
your personal take
on whether or not the information is "valuable" for some pretty mixed set o=
f
what "value" might mean.  The discussion to date has covered much of
this ground,
but your posting re-mixes pieces that Paul, David, and I have tried to
pull apart.
That's a bit frustrating.

Since you are interested in helping out with this draft, perhaps you
can start from
the other end.  Why is this proposal of interest to you, and what
benefit do you see
to the DNS?  Maybe if we start back there, we can see other ways to
get to that goal.

regards,

Ted


On Thu, Apr 8, 2010 at 7:42 AM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> At 15:19 -0700 4/7/10, Ted Hardie wrote:
>>
>> It's pretty obvious I don't agree with at least some folks on
>> the requirements. =A0I think this should be opt-in; that's a non-require=
ment
>> or too high a deployment barrier for others. =A0So it's not 95% of my
>> personal requirements.
>
> In the effort to help with the next version of the edns-client-ip draft, =
I
> am having a hard time understanding why privacy is a concern. =A0Reading =
the
> messages I realize that there's a fear that if the authority servers know
> who's asking, then the authority servers have a better grasp on who is
> asking for information. =A0What I mean by "having a hard time understandi=
ng"
> is more a reflection that I think the concern, as I am reading it, is
> unfounded. =A0I am saying this because it could be I'm just not seeing th=
e
> issue. =A0And until then I wouldn't know what to recommend be included in=
 the
> draft.
>
> In today's DNS, if you ask for information from a recursive server, that
> server has the ability to record who asked for what at a fine level of
> granularity. =A0The initiator could use different recursive servers to tr=
y to
> "hide" a pattern of access, so one server might not see all the queries. =
=A0At
> the authority server, what becomes apparent is the IP address of the
> recursive servers, but at a much lower granularity - not each query that =
is
> issued but only for queries that are cache misses. =A0If the TTL of an RR=
set
> is long, a lot of the end queries won't make it to the authority.
>
> There are many factors to consider. =A0But taking the example of an enum
> query, which identifies an E.164 telephone number that is potentially bei=
ng
> contacted, what is going on? =A0There are those that propose the TTLs of
> "enum" records (typically NAPTR) be kept short to provide the
> real-time-iness of the current telephone system. =A0This would mean more
> cache-misses and therefore more of a reflection of actual initiator query
> activity. =A0(Are we talking a single initiator or multiple?)
>
> Without edns-client-ip, it is still possible to determine the recursive
> servers sending the query, using non-DNS means. =A0Assuming there is lega=
l
> leverage, an authority could approach/force operators to monitor the
> incoming requests to get closer to the source. =A0(If the operator doesn'=
t
> cooperate, the authority could simply not respond to the recursive server=
.
> =A0But if things are that sinister, why doesn't the authority just go aft=
er
> the holder of the telephone number and pursue actions there?) =A0National
> jurisdictions being what they are, one can dream up a lot of spy novel
> situations - which is what makes it hard to quantify the underlying DNS
> protocol issue at hand.
>
> If the situation is not as cat-and-mouse as a political cloak-and-dagger
> mystery, for example, merely trying to capture demographic data about
> shoppers, then you have a situation where the recursive cache operator ha=
s a
> competitive advantage over the authority server. =A0Revealing the client =
IP
> has to meeting with some incentive by the authority server. =A0(The gener=
al
> lack of this is why this is not a general purpose feature.)
>
> If the desire is to hide query patterns even if extreme measures are take=
n,
> it is still possible to create "reasonable doubt" about the actual source
> via a series of forwarders. =A0If one is willing to do this, then they ar=
e
> also not likely to take advantage of a tailored response based on their
> topology. =A0(Or have that provided at the application management layer.)
>
> My misunderstanding of the privacy concern boils down to - with
> edns-client-ip the authority server will only see the sources that cause
> cache misses from intermediates that are willing to reveal where the quer=
y
> came from. =A0If the intermediate is topologically co-located with the cl=
ient,
> then there's no need to pass this on, and therefore quite useless. =A0If =
the
> intermediate is offering some sort of anonymization (wsat? =3D would scra=
bble
> allow that?) then there's no incentive to send the edns-client-ip. =A0Onl=
y if
> the intermediate wants to mimic the authority's tailoring service is ther=
e
> incentive to reveal something about the query source. =A0And even then on=
ly to
> a fuzzy level of detail (probably never more than a /24 of IPv4 because t=
hat
> seems to be the lower limit of what policy carries in an exterior gateway
> protocol.
>
> --
> -=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0You can leave a voice mess=
age at +1-571-434-5468
>
> Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the sam=
e?
>
>


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Hi Nick,

On Thu, Apr 8, 2010 at 8:20 AM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:

>
> Additionally, and key, DNS is not used in a vaccume as an information service, but is almost exclusively used as a guideline to actually initiate contact, or as a database lookup after contact has been initiated the other way.
>
> So even in the E.164 example, a DNS lookup is followed by an actual contact from the initiator to the recipient, so the only privacy leakage occurs when the system running the directory (DNS) does not also have control over the final recipient data.

It depends entirely on the protocol flow of the application as to
whether or not the
initiated contact leaks any information or not.  With a SIP proxy
infrastructure it
may not (if you are willing to take a hit on poor performance).  With
other proxy
infrastructure it may also avoid this.

>
>
> Thus in nation-state type examples, the nation state can generally get the exact information from the final contact (and if a nation-state adversary is your threat model, you better be using TOR which makes all these issues moot).
>
> Likewise, for commercial privacy: if you are contacting web service X, who cares that the slash /24 you are using apppears in service-provider X's DNS authority server logs, when your actual IP is in the HTTP logs?
>
>
> Thus its clear that the ONLY information leakage which can occur, and minor though it is, is when the authority server does NOT have any access to the communication itself.
>
No, it leaks new information when the communication path from the
initiator is otherwise
not direct--in any case with an application-layer proxy, in other words.

regards,

Ted


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Apr 8, 2010, at 1:04 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:

> Hi Nick,
>=20
> On Thu, Apr 8, 2010 at 8:20 AM, Nicholas Weaver
> <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Additionally, and key, DNS is not used in a vaccume as an information =
service, but is almost exclusively used as a guideline to actually =
initiate contact, or as a database lookup after contact has been =
initiated the other way.
>>=20
>> So even in the E.164 example, a DNS lookup is followed by an actual =
contact from the initiator to the recipient, so the only privacy leakage =
occurs when the system running the directory (DNS) does not also have =
control over the final recipient data.
>=20
> It depends entirely on the protocol flow of the application as to
> whether or not the
> initiated contact leaks any information or not.  With a SIP proxy
> infrastructure it
> may not (if you are willing to take a hit on poor performance).  With
> other proxy
> infrastructure it may also avoid this.

You forward the DNS through the same proxy infrastructure, or through =
another proxy infrastructure!


>>=20
>> Thus in nation-state type examples, the nation state can generally =
get the exact information from the final contact (and if a nation-state =
adversary is your threat model, you better be using TOR which makes all =
these issues moot).
>>=20
>> Likewise, for commercial privacy: if you are contacting web service =
X, who cares that the slash /24 you are using apppears in =
service-provider X's DNS authority server logs, when your actual IP is =
in the HTTP logs?
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thus its clear that the ONLY information leakage which can occur, and =
minor though it is, is when the authority server does NOT have any =
access to the communication itself.
>>=20
> No, it leaks new information when the communication path from the
> initiator is otherwise
> not direct--in any case with an application-layer proxy, in other =
words.

If you are using an application-layer proxy, send the DNS through the =
same proxy or another proxy.  To not do so defeats much of the purpose =
of using a proxy if the concern is privacy, no matter what the DNS =
resolver does, because you are leaking the information to the recursive =
resolver and the inplicit information from the resolver to the =
authority!

The "but a proxy" case is IMO, a red herring: our job shouldn't be to =
protect stupid from very minor threats, when stupid is obviously NOT =
TRYING TO PROTECT ITSELF (by using the same proxy for DNS as data).



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  8 10:21:47 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] Comments on draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00
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First a bit of history...

In 2006 when draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies-00.txt came out and while I
was at Neustar, I experimented with putting RRs in the additional
section of a query said as much on list.  What I didn't put on the
list, but did talk to at least a couple people at the time about (hi
Roy! :-) was to put the original querier address in there.  I think I
mentioned it to Paul or somebody at the Chicago dns-ops meeting and
that's when I realized I needed to learn more about EDNS0.

That idea was spawned even earlier while I was doing netops at
Northwestern.  We monitored queries at our resolvers and used that info
to help find problems with source hosts.  Often however, we got queries
from other recursive servers.  When those servers were passing on
something that was a problem, we really would have liked a DNS-based
information pathway to know the original querier.

The point is that there may be significant interest in this for
reasons other than synthesized answers.

Coincidentally, Roy then preceded to tell me about a traceroute idea he
had.  Roy, perhaps its time to dust that off?

A few comments about the draft now...

The draft allows for truncating the original querier address using an
"arbitrary" netmask, which might help alleviate some privacy concerns,
but the original querier has no control and likely no way to verify how
it is used to authoritative servers they do not control.  Not that it
matters, but the draft says the address SHOULD be truncated, but gives
no guidance on how to come up with a reasonable mask and I'm not sure
it even could.  The solution to end users in the 8.1 section is not
going to be sufficient either, since an implementation could completely
ignore it.  Maybe just make it optional and if its not used set the
mask to all zeros?  And I doubt the so

The draft calls itself "Client IP information", but only specifics
a source address and a netmask.  It could have specified additional
information that would have potentially provided additional insight
into the original querier, such as the id, source port or client-ip
path.  Maybe the undocumented implementations do?  What are the
drawbacks or advantages of other IP or IP protocol fields being
conveyed as well?

I have a sinking feeling there are new some attack vectors made
possible with this draft, and if I do a more rigorous analysis of the
draft and find any I'll be back.  One, which may be partially solved by
implementation is cache enumeration.  That is, knowing who is talking
to a cache and querying for what may be possible by forging client-ip
detail.

Regarding the privacy concerns, I think those are very legitimate
concerns and users should be at least aware that their DNS queries might
be seen by others than their recursive server operator.  However, from a
technical standpoint, I'm not sure this seem sufficient to prevent this
work from going forward.  It might warrant a "edns-client-ip is
harmful" response as Paul appears poised to do.  

John


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Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2010 13:33:39 -0400
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
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At 10:01 -0700 4/8/10, Ted Hardie wrote:

>Please forgive the top posting.  In the text below you are mixing an analysis
>of

FWIW, I prefer top posting...

>That's a bit frustrating.

And from that discussion I deduced that the privacy issue is a red herring.

>Since you are interested in helping out with this draft, perhaps you
>can start from the other end.

The draft is still an individual draft and I work with some of the 
authors, so I'm talking with them.  That's why I am inquiring about 
the so-called privacy issue.  (As I said, I think it isn't, I'm 
trying to figure out why others think it is and what the implications 
are.)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD751.17A03AA0
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  8 12:46:25 2010
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References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <k2i589775371004010824l66726aa9we2825ff46a0639d7@mail.gmail.com> <28432.1270141110@nsa.vix.com> <a06240800c7da8a4c9936@10.31.200.220> <k2g589775371004061134s782f2a8bt853e83c059f4ec38@mail.gmail.com> <42864.1270583728@nsa.vix.com> <g2t589775371004061335n574192c4va7be4a6e2e9d86ca@mail.gmail.com> <k2y6e04e83a1004070812y787af1a0k3034062a740b4b03@mail.gmail.com> <89801.1270653567@nsa.vix.com> <BC67B189-F149-4D9C-BD3F-487BDC7FC040@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On 7 April 2010 18:09, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>> third, this proposal assumes that triangulation is a predictor of either
>> performance or reachability or locality. =A0if somebody proxies their DN=
S in
>> one direction and proxies their HTTP in another direction, or if distanc=
e
>> A-C is completely unrelated to distances A-B and B-C due to wormholes, t=
hen
>> locality logic will either add no value or actually subtract value. =A0t=
his
>> kind of differential proxying and these kinds of wormholes are already q=
uite
>> common and there's no reason to expect a reduction here, not even based =
on
>> theoretical advantages offered indirectly by the proposal we're discussi=
ng.
> The cases where people put their path through pervented proxying should n=
ot be a major concern, its VERY rare, and such deliberate perverted cases c=
ould instead relay their DNS through the same path.
>
Also, IMHO edns-client-ip, if anything, actually improves this situation.

Right now if people have setups like this, it can cause problems with
geo-sensitive DNS authorities. This is not a new problem introduced by
edns-client-ip.

edns-client-ip does, however, allow people to put the IP address from
where subsequent connections will be originated in the option if they
can predict it.


Cheers,

--=20
Wilmer van der Gaast, Traffic SRE/Google Public DNS team.
Google Ireland.


From sedatestjv3@siliconefamily.j-net.ru  Thu Apr  8 12:49:53 2010
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Subject: 7 new messages from ladies for you (dating)
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From sedatestjv3@siliconefamily.j-net.ru  Thu Apr  8 12:49:53 2010
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From lu@dmd.net.au  Thu Apr  8 14:29:26 2010
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
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- Results:
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- Done.


--===============0567020464==
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2">
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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD762.7F179820--


--===============0567020464==--

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--===============1378595235==
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
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- Results:
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- Done.


--===============1378595235==
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From coagulated@tracor-europe.com  Thu Apr  8 17:33:54 2010
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From dnsop-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Apr  8 17:33:56 2010
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Subject: The results of your email commands
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--===============0549268489==
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.

- Results:
    Ignoring non-text/plain MIME parts

- Done.


--===============0549268489==
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--===============0549268489==--

From coagulated@tracor-europe.com  Thu Apr  8 17:33:54 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 01:53:38 2010
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Message-ID: <l2id791b8791004090147n51cfd883jb68eb3f99b9ab5ba@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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According to http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters, there are
no EDNS0 option codes reserved for private use.  As every other 16-bit
DNS parameter reserves 65280--65534 for private use, I suggest the
same range be similarly reserved for EDNS0 option codes.


From droopyo36@peoplesbanktrust.net  Fri Apr  9 02:33:21 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Russian dating site
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 06:32:28 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I am your Russian pussy - you remember my nickname? Please Visit
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana>I am your Russian pussy - you remember my nicknam=
e? <A=20
href=3D"http://flam6580.spaces.live.com">Please Visit</A></FONT></DIV></BOD=
Y></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20--


From zoomingjfe26@cbgb.net  Fri Apr  9 02:33:22 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Hi sweety! Remember me?
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 06:32:29 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.92A91A20
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.92A91A20
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.92A91A20--


From dnsop-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 02:33:23 2010
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Subject: The results of your email commands
From: dnsop-bounces@ietf.org
To: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0912227405=="
Message-ID: <mailman.2524.1270805602.4755.dnsop@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 2010 02:33:22 -0700
Precedence: bulk
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--===============0912227405==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.

- Results:
    Ignoring non-text/plain MIME parts

- Done.


--===============0912227405==
Content-Type: message/rfc822
MIME-Version: 1.0

Return-Path: <droopyo36@peoplesbanktrust.net>
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	tests=[BAYES_99=3.5, FH_FAKE_RCVD_LINE_B=5.777,
	FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D=1.597, FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_D=0.765,
	FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_DB=0.888, FM_DDDD_TIMES_2=1.999,
	HELO_DYNAMIC_HCC=4.295, HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR2=4.395, HELO_EQ_BR=0.955,
	HELO_EQ_DSL=1.129, HELO_EQ_TELESP=1.245, HOST_EQ_BR=1.295,
	HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_51_100=0.5,
	RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E4_51_100=1.5, RAZOR2_CHECK=0.5,
	RCVD_IN_BL_SPAMCOP_NET=1.96, RCVD_IN_PBL=0.905,
	RCVD_IN_SORBS_DUL=0.877, RCVD_IN_SORBS_WEB=0.619, RCVD_IN_XBL=3.033,
	RDNS_DYNAMIC=0.1, SARE_ADULT2=1.42, SARE_RECV_SPAM_DOMN02=1.666,
	TVD_RCVD_IP=1.931, USER_IN_WHITELIST=-100]
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Message-ID: <000d01cad7c7$923dae20$6400a8c0@droopyo36>
From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Russian dating site
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 06:32:28 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE 6.00.3790.1830

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I am your Russian pussy - you remember my nickname? Please Visit
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana>I am your Russian pussy - you remember my nicknam=
e? <A=20
href=3D"http://flam6580.spaces.live.com">Please Visit</A></FONT></DIV></BOD=
Y></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20--


--===============0912227405==--

From diffserv-interest-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 02:33:23 2010
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Subject: The results of your email commands
From: diffserv-interest-bounces@ietf.org
To: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1807710755=="
Message-ID: <mailman.2525.1270805602.4755.diffserv-interest@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 2010 02:33:22 -0700
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--===============1807710755==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.

- Results:
    Ignoring non-text/plain MIME parts

- Done.


--===============1807710755==
Content-Type: message/rfc822
MIME-Version: 1.0

Return-Path: <droopyo36@peoplesbanktrust.net>
X-Original-To: diffserv-interest-request@core3.amsl.com
Delivered-To: diffserv-interest-request@core3.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by core3.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A17F3A6782;
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	tests=[BAYES_99=3.5, FH_FAKE_RCVD_LINE_B=5.777,
	FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D=1.597, FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_D=0.765,
	FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_DB=0.888, FM_DDDD_TIMES_2=1.999,
	HELO_DYNAMIC_HCC=4.295, HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR2=4.395, HELO_EQ_BR=0.955,
	HELO_EQ_DSL=1.129, HELO_EQ_TELESP=1.245, HOST_EQ_BR=1.295,
	HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_51_100=0.5,
	RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E4_51_100=1.5, RAZOR2_CHECK=0.5,
	RCVD_IN_BL_SPAMCOP_NET=1.96, RCVD_IN_PBL=0.905,
	RCVD_IN_SORBS_DUL=0.877, RCVD_IN_SORBS_WEB=0.619, RCVD_IN_XBL=3.033,
	RDNS_DYNAMIC=0.1, SARE_ADULT2=1.42, SARE_RECV_SPAM_DOMN02=1.666,
	TVD_RCVD_IP=1.931, USER_IN_WHITELIST=-100]
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Message-ID: <000d01cad7c7$923dae20$6400a8c0@droopyo36>
From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Russian dating site
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 06:32:28 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE 6.00.3790.1830

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I am your Russian pussy - you remember my nickname? Please Visit
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana>I am your Russian pussy - you remember my nicknam=
e? <A=20
href=3D"http://flam6580.spaces.live.com">Please Visit</A></FONT></DIV></BOD=
Y></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAD7C7.923DAE20--


--===============1807710755==--

From sties@mail3.kd.pp.ru  Fri Apr  9 06:44:31 2010
Return-Path: <sties@mail3.kd.pp.ru>
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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 16:44:23 +0200
From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Still single?look at my profile, Olga from Russia
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01cad7ea$c3b74f10$6400a8c0@sties>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
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X-MSMail-priority: Normal

Why we stopped our communication? I expected more, Olga! 
http://diffuse06.spaces.live.com


From sties@mail3.kd.pp.ru  Fri Apr  9 06:44:31 2010
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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 16:44:23 +0200
From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Still single?look at my profile, Olga from Russia
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01cad7ea$c3b74f10$6400a8c0@sties>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
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Content-type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="utf-8"; reply-type=original
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-priority: Normal

Why we stopped our communication? I expected more, Olga! 
http://diffuse06.spaces.live.com


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 07:57:00 2010
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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 10:51:17 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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Dear colleagues,

I'm speaking only for myself, here, in trying to come to some
conclusions in light of the discussion we had in Anaheim about DNS
"name equivalences" and so on.  Importantly, I want to convey that I
haven't discussed this with Olafur and that I have not reached any
conclusion.

We have been investigating two things in parallel:

    1.  What the requirements would be for some kind of additional
    aliasing mechanism for the DNS.

    2.  Whether there is any protocol work that DNSEXT should do in
    support of (1).

ICANN has issued some questions and answers
(http://www.icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/synchronized-idn-cctlds-faq-en.htm)
in support of their "Proposed Implementation Plan for Synchronized IDN
ccTLDs"
(http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-22mar10-en.htm).
The Q&A makes perfectly clear that, at least as far as ICANN is
concerned, whatever synchronized TLDs are, they have nothing to do
with the DNS.  To the extent that two synchronized domains are
supposed to have similar zone data, that is entirely a matter for
provisioning tools and contracts.

ICANN's plan might be understood to suggest that, even if there is a
problem here to be solved (and I guess there is, or ICANN wouldn't be
doing something about it), no protocol work is needed in order that it
could be addressed.  Are others in agreement with that?  If so, then
it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this topic any
more as a possible work item.

If you do not agree with that conclusion, it would be interesting to
me to hear why not, and what you think needs support in the protocol
that cannot be accommodated in ICANN's plan.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 08:33:33 2010
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From: Kim Davies <kim.davies@icann.org>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
CC: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 08:28:57 -0700
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On 09/04/2010, at 7:51 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>=20
> ICANN's plan might be understood to suggest that, even if there is a
> problem here to be solved (and I guess there is, or ICANN wouldn't be
> doing something about it), no protocol work is needed in order that it
> could be addressed.  Are others in agreement with that?  If so, then
> it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this topic any
> more as a possible work item.
>=20
> If you do not agree with that conclusion, it would be interesting to
> me to hear why not, and what you think needs support in the protocol
> that cannot be accommodated in ICANN's plan.

I think it would be fair to say the ICANN staff's view is that we are highl=
y desirous of a protocol-level solution to this problem. However there are =
immediate non-technical imperatives to launch synchronised domains in some =
fashion and this is an approximation that can be accomplished within the cu=
rrent framework. Operators of synchronised domains would be required to mig=
rate from this interim arrangement to any technological solution the techni=
cal community can come up with.

So, no, I don't think the intent of the ICANN proposal is to suggest this i=
s the final solution to the problem.

kim=


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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 11:41:38 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On Fri, Apr 09, 2010 at 08:28:57AM -0700, Kim Davies wrote:
> I think it would be fair to say the ICANN staff's view is that we
> are highly desirous of a protocol-level solution to this
> problem. However there are immediate non-technical imperatives to
> launch synchronised domains in some fashion and this is an
> approximation that can be accomplished within the current
> framework. 

Excellent.  Now, if you could just give me an operational definition
of "synchronised domain", we'd be in business.  The ICANN Q&A makes it
clear that it's a matter of users not being surprised.  It doesn't
even require the A records for a pair of subordinate (respective)
labels to be the same, the zone example notwithstanding (and I can
think of plenty of ways in which having them different would be a way
to make users less surprised).  As far as I can tell, domains are
synchronized just in case the top-level operator says so.

So what problem are you going to solve with a protocol-level solution
that isn't solved here already?

> Operators of synchronised domains would be required to
> migrate from this interim arrangement to any technological solution
> the technical community can come up with.

Quite apart from the novel jurisprudence entailed by a US corporation
"requiring" anything of foreign sovereign states, I don't understand
how you can make this blanket requirement for a technical solution we
haven't invented yet.  Maybe it won't work for the case in question.  

Moreover, it seems that the ICANN plan is going to give us an
unpredictable number of new deployed solutions with which we can't be
incompatible.  Right?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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> From: Kim Davies <kim.davies@icann.org>
> Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 08:28:57 -0700
> ...
> So, no, I don't think the intent of the ICANN proposal is to suggest this
> is the final solution to the problem.

this is compatible with my own design constraints, which included:

	Must not require stubs or recursives to be upgraded, since there
	are millions of these and the tail is long

	Must be an Internet Standard, not a proprietary or adhoc extension,
	to facilitate multivendor operation

	Must not place any burden on registry, which may be regulated (so,
	autoinsertion into root zone, no!)

	Authority server operators, protocol implementors, and registrars
	can accept burdens, since they have incentives, and are few in
	number

BNAME and SHADOW both meet these criteria, in that they would require action
only unilaterally (by the zone's authority server implementors/operators).

as such, a fast tracked response by this WG which was similar to "make BNAME
and SHADOW available" would still be very well timed to meet kim davies'
(ICANN's) stated objectives.

note that other methods besides BNAME and SHADOW may be superior once a
problem statement is generally agreed.  i'm using them here as examples of
things this WG could do that would still be relevant even given ICANN's
current zone synchronization fast-track proposal, referred to up-thread.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 09:40:49 2010
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To: Kim Davies <kim.davies@icann.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias  maybe-work
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At 8:28 AM -0700 4/9/10, Kim Davies wrote:
>I think it would be fair to say the ICANN staff's view is that we are highly desirous of a protocol-level solution to this problem.

That statement does not match with what is written in the Q&A at <http://www.icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/synchronized-idn-cctlds-faq-en.htm>: "Synchronized" in the context of this process relates solely to policy and procedural requirements. There is no technical mechanism by which synchronized IDN ccTLDs will be made to be identical at the DNS protocol level.

Or are you differentiating "ICANN staff" from "ICANN" (as many of us do)?

> However there are immediate non-technical imperatives to launch synchronised domains in some fashion and this is an approximation that can be accomplished within the current framework. Operators of synchronised domains would be required to migrate from this interim arrangement to any technological solution the technical community can come up with.

Where in the Q&A or the main document is there a discussion of such migration? This is a serious question for this WG.

>So, no, I don't think the intent of the ICANN proposal is to suggest this is the final solution to the problem.

The above quote, and other similar text in the proposal and the Q&A, indicate otherwise. Getting something definitive from ICANN will have a significant impact on this WG.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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From: Kim Davies <kim.davies@icann.org>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
CC: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 10:10:44 -0700
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On 09/04/2010, at 8:41 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>=20
> Excellent.  Now, if you could just give me an operational definition
> of "synchronised domain", we'd be in business.  The ICANN Q&A makes it
> clear that it's a matter of users not being surprised.  It doesn't
> even require the A records for a pair of subordinate (respective)
> labels to be the same, the zone example notwithstanding (and I can
> think of plenty of ways in which having them different would be a way
> to make users less surprised).  As far as I can tell, domains are
> synchronized just in case the top-level operator says so.
>=20
> So what problem are you going to solve with a protocol-level solution
> that isn't solved here already?

I'll caveat my answer with saying I am somewhat involved in this synchronis=
ed domain concept, but thus far limited to answering questions from colleag=
ues on what would be the impact on IANA's root zone operations. I hope more=
 directly involved colleagues will chime in if I am off base here.

The fine details of the implementation of any synchronised TLD plan are not=
 developed yet. The basic notion is that using contractual language between=
 ICANN and the TLD operator, the TLD operator would be expected to take ste=
ps to keep multiple trees in synch, even through they are technically separ=
ate delegations at the root level. Administrative changes to the TLD delega=
tion would likely need to be kept in synch.=20

In the introduction of the draft implementation plan[1], it reads "The issu=
e relates to instances in the Fast Track Process where more than one offici=
al language or script exists within a country/territory, and where requests=
 for multiple corresponding strings are considered equivalent. In these cas=
es, those accessing domains under any of the strings expect that such domai=
ns will resolve to the same address or value. Strings meeting these require=
ments, and operated in a way to meet community expectations are referred to=
 as synchronized IDN ccTLDs."

A basic assumption of the draft model is that the only tools available in t=
he root zone at present are NS records. It could be some other technology, =
be it DNAMEs or other alternatives are appropriate, but there is nothing ri=
ght now tested and deployable to the point it can be confidently put into p=
roduction in the root zone in the near future.

> Quite apart from the novel jurisprudence entailed by a US corporation
> "requiring" anything of foreign sovereign states, I don't understand
> how you can make this blanket requirement for a technical solution we
> haven't invented yet.  Maybe it won't work for the case in question. =20

If a technical solution presents itself that involves altering the root zon=
e to a different set of records to make two TLD structures match, then the =
intention is ICANN will migrate from NS records in the root to the new solu=
tion over some transition period.

> Moreover, it seems that the ICANN plan is going to give us an
> unpredictable number of new deployed solutions with which we can't be
> incompatible.  Right?

I think staff estimate this addresses a few corner cases, which is not enti=
rely predictable but is a relatively small amount. But the use case is the =
same for each of the potential synchronised ccTLDs. I am not sure if that a=
nswers your question?

I have a feeling by sticking my head up, I am about to be called on for not=
 paying enough attention to the CLONE/BNAME etc. discussions recently...

kim

[1] http://www.icann.com/en/topics/idn/fast-track/proposed-plan-synchronize=
d-idn-cctlds-22mar10-en.pdf



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From: Kim Davies <kim.davies@icann.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
CC: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 10:11:54 -0700
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On 09/04/2010, at 9:35 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 8:28 AM -0700 4/9/10, Kim Davies wrote:
>> I think it would be fair to say the ICANN staff's view is that we are hi=
ghly desirous of a protocol-level solution to this problem.
>=20
> That statement does not match with what is written in the Q&A at <http://=
www.icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/synchronized-idn-cctlds-faq-en.htm>:=
 "Synchronized" in the context of this process relates solely to policy and=
 procedural requirements. There is no technical mechanism by which synchron=
ized IDN ccTLDs will be made to be identical at the DNS protocol level.
...
>=20
> Where in the Q&A or the main document is there a discussion of such migra=
tion? This is a serious question for this WG.

>From the FAQ:

"Should technical developments facilitate alternative mechanisms for suppor=
ting variants of TLDs in the root zone which are found to be preferable to =
provisioning variants using distinct delegations, ICANN will develop an app=
ropriate phase-in period and operators of synchronized IDN ccTLDs will need=
 to migrate as appropriate to the new methodology."

So, yes, the current proposal is for a policy/procedural only mechanism, bu=
t intending to move to a technical one when possible.

kim=


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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 13:23:09 -0400
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 10:01 -0700 4/8/10, Ted Hardie wrote:

>what "value" might mean.  The discussion to date has covered much of
>this ground,
>but your posting re-mixes pieces that Paul, David, and I have tried to
>pull apart.

I am still totally mystified by the concerns labelled as "privacy" 
after trying to identify the above messages.  (As an annoying side 
note - the subject lines haven't been all that useful in identifying 
threads.  To be fair, the messages are wide ranging.)

I'm not a big expert on privacy.  From what I understand the issue is 
that the desire is to limit the amount of personally identifying 
information in an otherwise anonymous interaction.  In a DNS query, 
the identifying information currently is the source IP address and 
port and possibly the question.

The originator of the query (assuming someone who is not advantaged 
by falsifying the source address) will have to reveal the addressing 
information and question to some other entity.  The other entity can 
be a lot of things, including the authority server, but I'm going to 
scope this down to the set of entities that would consider 
edns-client-ip as a feature (which is a much broader scope that 
entities that would make use of it).  The entity scope is now a 
recursive server, notably, one with a cache.

To keep this from being application specific, I'm only going to 
consider a few specific questions related to the adoption of 
edns-client-ip.

- What will an DNS authority server now know (with edns-client-ip) 
that it doesn't know now about the querier?

- What might a cache leak information wise to another querier about 
what it has, specifically, in a way that would identify the original 
querier?

Would that be a sufficient set of questions to cover the "privacy" issue?

1) What does an authority know because of edns-client-ip?

The authority will only see the cache misses, so it is not guaranteed 
to see the frequency of requests nor the set of those sending the 
query (is it one or a botnet's worth of originators?).

One could argue that with low enough TTLs the authority could force 
cache misses and see everything.  But if the authority server is 
performing such manipulation they might as well manipulate the 
targets of the connection attempts.

The percentage chance a query is uniquely identified to an authority 
server could be very small.  If that were the case, then the privacy 
concern would be that anyone was identified at all, not that the 
community of interest was identified.

At this point - I admit I'm not getting the concern.  Is the goal 
blocking of personally identifiable information?  On what scale?  Is 
an IP subnet personally identifying?  Can't a person trying to hide 
tracks use tunneling to avoid detection?  Or work with recursive 
servers that provide source obfuscation?

A side not on the latter, there was once a project that hid the 
accessor from the server via rerouting and tunnelling in a mesh of 
cooperating servers to provide plausible deniability.  I don't know 
if that took off anywhere.  The obfuscation was not just for DNS but 
for any service access.

2) What might a cache leak?

If the cache keeps data "binned" by a gross level network address and 
mask and does not retain the original /32 (v4) or /128 (v6), what 
constitutes personally identifiable information?  This assumes the 
cache is even participating in edns-client-ip.

Idle conjecture: The cache's security is weak, perhaps their are 
other weaknesses in the operator's facility, like the billing machine 
(with credit card numbers) or a staff that is easily socially 
engineered (this is the Albuquerque, Arizona[0] police department and 
you have unpaid parking tickets we will forgive if you tell me ...).

I don't know if you can tie back to a query why a cache has an an 
entry.  And if the network range and mask is determined by the 
authority server, there's no clear indicator that there is personally 
identifiable information there.

Summary -

When one says "privacy" as in "privacy concerns" what is the real 
problem, how is it quantified within the actions of a protocol? 
"Privacy" against what discovery?  Is there a privacy threat model?

What is the concern over allowing a user to opt out of the passing of 
information on?  If the information is not personally identifying, 
does this cross from being privacy to an issue of option negotiation?

Is there some unwritten privacy assumption that one's source IP 
address can only every be used in a certain way?  Is this an 
internet-wide issue which every protocol should be examined to see 
how it uses the layer 3 identifier?  Or is privacy just about 
protecting "personally identifiable information?"

[0] An intentional 'mistake.'

PS - I was thinking about this email some more after writing and 
began to wonder if there's discomfort in the use of any fields of the 
protocol beyond the end-elements.  Is the thought that the client of 
the protocol determines the use of the contents of the message. 
Implicit is an understanding and agreement to the proper conduct of 
the protocol of course.  In this case, it's EDNS0 that is supposed to 
be hop-by-hop but then the use of the client IP is now seen as 
crossing a barrier at the bequest of the server, not the client.  But 
- an IP address is what defines the network...so what is it's scope?

I really don't understand the privacy issue here...
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 11:11:14 2010
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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 14:05:35 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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Dear colleagues,

I'm going to push hard in this mail, because I really want to
understand what work we think is needed to be done in this space given
the evidence before us.  Again, I wish to emphasise that I'm speaking
for myself, in trying to understand our requirements gathering, and I
have not made up my mind.  

On Fri, Apr 09, 2010 at 10:10:44AM -0700, Kim Davies wrote:
> 
> The fine details of the implementation of any synchronised TLD plan
> are not developed yet. The basic notion is that using contractual
> language between ICANN and the TLD operator, the TLD operator would
> be expected to take steps to keep multiple trees in synch, even
> through they are technically separate delegations at the root
> level. Administrative changes to the TLD delegation would likely
> need to be kept in synch.

The trouble is, we have no precise definition of what it would mean
for them to be "in synch", and this bears directly on what we might
conceivably be able to do here.  If existing provisioning-side
approaches are good enough and safe enough to do this already, today,
for the root zone and, according to the Plan, with some sort of
commitment that it will carry all the way down the tree, why do we
need to do any more work?  For more details on what this all could
mean, see below.  First, an administrative note.

Remember, as a WG chair one of my jobs is to make sure the WG doesn't
take on work it is incapable of finishing.  Moreover, we are
responsible for a mature protocol with a large installed base and a
long history of painful protocol extensions (look at the demonstrated
facts around TCP use, the long history of DNSSEC deployment, and the
fact that EDNS0 continues to be problematic in some places, for
examples).  I expressed openness towards this aliasing topic because
operators were claiming that the solutions we have now could not meet
their needs.  But at the time some people said, "This is a simple
provisioning and contract issue, and there's no need for more work."
If ICANN now actually implements some sort of aliasing using only
contracts and provisioning rules, then that is evidence for the
conclusion that the WG need do no more.  Adding more things to the
protocol adds complexity, and therefore we need a much better argument
than, "We think it would be nice," in order to consider seriously big
protocol additions.  Finally, there's the administrative problem of
adequate review: this WG has a hard time reviewing even simple
documents, and the aliasing proposals all have big implications for
topics like DNSSEC.  We have too the complaint that any formal
aliasing mechanism opens whole new opportunities for phishing and so
on, so there is a raft of security issues that we'd have to
investigate if we take on this work.

So, if I put all that up against something already implemented (which,
assuming it "works" for some value thereof, means that the problem is
solved), I have a hard time seeing why the WG would want to do
anything to the DNS protocols.

Now, to the substance of your claim.  The Q&A posted yesterday does
require that operators make changes to all synchronized TLDs at the
same time, but that nowise requires that the trees be "in sync", for
any ordinary meaning of the word.  On the contrary, the Q&A says
plainly that these are two completely separate delegations, and that
the only criterion for whether things are synchronized is whether
users' expectations are met.  Nowhere is that criterion
operationalized, but because it's a matter of user experience this WG
doesn't have to care: it's outside our competence to solve.  I can
certainly imagine plenty of ways in which users' expectations could be
best met by having completely different RDATA in two completely
different zones, so I don't see any reason why there is any
implication at all for the DNS here.
 
> In the introduction of the draft implementation plan[1], it reads
> "The issue relates to instances in the Fast Track Process where more
> than one official language or script exists within a
> country/territory, and where requests for multiple corresponding
> strings are considered equivalent. In these cases, those accessing
> domains under any of the strings expect that such domains will
> resolve to the same address or value. Strings meeting these
> requirements, and operated in a way to meet community expectations
> are referred to as synchronized IDN ccTLDs."

I think it will not be a surprise that that definition has led to a
lot of gnashing of teeth.  I'm going to leave aside the issue with
"language or script", because this isn't an internationalization
forum.  I'm also going to ignore the fanciful idea of "resolving to a
value".  For the purposes of this WG, the problem is that I don't know
what the targetted behaviour is.

Suppose that we have TLD1 and TLD2, and they're supposed to be
synchronized.  TLD1 comes from one repetoire of Unicode characters.
Call it range1.  TLD2 comes from another repetoire of Unicode
characters.  Call it range2.  The only restriction is that range1 and
range2 have at least one character that differs between them (they're
not equivalent sets.  In the unlikely event that any people who know
about writing systems are reading this, I understand that this
simplifying assumption is already really bad.  Never mind that).  Now,
suppose we have any sets of labels, each of which is either in range1
(symbolized r1) or range2 (symbolized r2).  Which of the following
behaviours is desired:

        a.  Should DNS names in the zones underneath the two
        synchronized zones be exactly (bit-for-bit) equivalent to one
        another?  For example, for a fully qualified domain name of
        the form r1.r1.tld1, must there always and only be a
        synchronized entry r1.r1.tld2?

        b.  Should all and every label under TLD1 be expressed in LE1
        and all and every label under TLD2 be expressed in LE2?  For
        example, for a fully qualified domain of the form r1.r1.tld1
        must there always and only be a synchronized entry
        r2.r2.tld2?

        c.  Should every label at every level of the DNS be expressed
        in both LE1 and LE2 (the combinatorial case)?  For example,
        for a fully qualified domain name of the form
        r1.r1.r1.tld1, would it be necessary also to have
        r1.r1.r1.tld2, r2.r1.r1.tld2, r2.r2.r1.tld2,
        r2.r2.r2.tld2, r1.r2.r2.tld2, and so on?

Those are three different aliasing behaviours.  For the purposes of
this WG, we don't care what the linguistic issues underlying this are,
but we need to understand which of these are target behaviours and
which not, so that we can (if we're going to do the work) address
them.

ICANN's answer, as near as I can make out from the Plan and the Q&A,
is that we don't have to worry about it, because the right rules will
be used for provisioning and for checking that behaviour conforms to
users' expectations whatever happens.  That's fine and good, and it
means we don't have to do any work.

Moreover, ICANN can't possibly mean anyway that the DNS trees are
going to be "synced", even allowing for the issues surrounding loose
coherence, TTLs, refresh times, and so on.  That's because lots of
these RRs _cannot_ be equivalent by definition: RRSIGs, NSEC(3)s, DSs,
SOAs, and so on need to have zone-specific or owner-specific RDATA.
This is a hard requirement of the protocol.  ICANN's answer to that
today is, "Right, and you don't have to worry about it because these
are just different delegations in the DNS."  That's good, but it again
leads me to the conclusion that there is no work that this WG needs to
do on this topic, because it can all be handled at the provisioning
and contractual side.

So I still don't understand how it is that ICANN's plan is not
evidence that this WG has nothing to do in the area of aliasing --
i.e.  that all the concerns that we thought we'd previously heard turn
out to be solvable by provisioning mechanisms.  What is the problem
that needs solving?

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Fri, 09 Apr 2010 13:14:47 -0500
From: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
CC: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org>	 <k2g589775371004061134s782f2a8bt853e83c059f4ec38@mail.gmail.com>	 <42864.1270583728@nsa.vix.com>	 <g2t589775371004061335n574192c4va7be4a6e2e9d86ca@mail.gmail.com>	 <k2y6e04e83a1004070812y787af1a0k3034062a740b4b03@mail.gmail.com>	 <q2i589775371004070858v964bbe3bzc6adfbdb60f87e74@mail.gmail.com>	 <v2o6e04e83a1004071346ma82f9a0ek2e344ef5937c005e@mail.gmail.com>	 <k2hd791b8791004071448g4792a399vfc3517bc6f0d733e@mail.gmail.com>	 <r2x6e04e83a1004071519jb3029d8di83a3f5b248aa7391@mail.gmail.com>	 <a06240803c7e3930c2a20@10.31.200.147> <n2z6e04e83a1004081001o5e3ae883y68900d526cd86b27@mail.gmail.com> <a06240801c7e4edb0c0a7@[10.31.200.147]>
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On 4/9/10 12:23 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> I'm not a big expert on privacy.  From what I understand the issue is
> that the desire is to limit the amount of personally identifying
> information in an otherwise anonymous interaction.  In a DNS query, the
> identifying information currently is the source IP address and port and
> possibly the question.

This is the information that is passed between the client itself and its
recursive resolver.

The auth servers do not see anything more than the question really.

This proposal extends the information from just the query being exposed
to the client's IP address (or so close to it as to not matter.)

All the complaints about "well, you should know you'll leak this
information when you use a web browser anyway" is fair, but the net is
not the web.  I might be trying to find out who is attacking my network
by issuing a dig command, reverse lookup, or I might be sending email.
All of a sudden the root server(s) know I am doing some level of this,
and while it won't happen on each query, over time a fairly good idea of
which network addresses are in use could be collected.

I know there was a proposal to limit it to only the things after the
TLDs, but that still won't help TLDs that have more than one level, like
*.co.uk.

I think the argument about privacy is that who is issuing the query is
no longer just between the client and its ISP, but now between the
client and the world.

--Michael


From bulgen@motors-honda.ru  Fri Apr  9 11:39:11 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: You have new mail from Olga
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You have new mail from Olga 26 y.o. Russia, dating 
http://classroom98.spaces.live.com


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 11:50:59 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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>ICANN's plan might be understood to suggest that, even if there is a
>problem here to be solved (and I guess there is, or ICANN wouldn't be
>doing something about it), no protocol work is needed in order that
>it could be addressed.  Are others in agreement with that?

It is my impression that making two domains look or act "the same"
depends at least as much on the behavior of web servers, MTAs, and
other non-DNS software as on anything we could possibly do.

R's,
John


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Andrew,

On Apr 9, 2010, at 8:05 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> If ICANN now actually implements some sort of aliasing using only
> contracts and provisioning rules, then that is evidence for the
> conclusion that the WG need do no more. =20

No, it isn't.  Synchronized domains is obviously a hack and it =
absolutely will not scale (I personally have my doubts it will even =
scale at n=3D1, but that's probably just me).  It is not a generic =
solution and applies only at the TLD level.

> What is the problem that needs solving?

If I remember correctly, it was that DNAME was felt by some to be an =
insufficient solution to the generic aliasing problem.

Regards,
-drc



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On Fri, 9 Apr 2010 13:23:09 -0400
Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> One could argue that with low enough TTLs the authority could force 
> cache misses and see everything.  But if the authority server is 
> performing such manipulation they might as well manipulate the 
> targets of the connection attempts.

Low TTLs aren't not necessary and won't be reliable.  Using the web
as an example, I'd used wildcards and dynamically generated content.
As you browse to or through my site, you'd be performing lookups on
domain names I generated just for you.  I'd fully expect the web banner
advertisers to do this sort of thing.

> When one says "privacy" as in "privacy concerns" what is the real 
> problem, how is it quantified within the actions of a protocol? 

Perhaps it is simply shock at seeing assumptions about the traditional
stub->ISPresolver->authority data flow being challenged?

> I really don't understand the privacy issue here...

You're not paranoid enough?  :-)

John


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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:01:01 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On Fri, Apr 09, 2010 at 08:47:29AM -1000, David Conrad wrote:

> It is not a generic solution and applies only at the TLD level.

That is not what ICANN's documents currently claim, because the Plan
says (and the Q&A repeats) that the synchronization will be propagated
all the way down the trees.  If that claim is not completely empty,
then similar mechanisms can be followed all the way down.

> If I remember correctly, it was that DNAME was felt by some to be an
> insufficient solution to the generic aliasing problem.

Yes.  And now we have a particular proposal that does it all by
provisioning and contracts, and I'm not even sure which of the
scenarios (if any) I outlined is aimed at.  I think the answer is "all
of them", and I think that is therefore an existence proof that
everything can be done in policy & provisioning today.  (I think I've
now said this every way I can think to do, so I won't repeat it in
detail again.)

If the claim is that policy & provisioning won't scale, then it'd be
nice to know what the desired scaling properties of anything we might
do need to be, along with the other details I've asked for. 

With emphasis: no decision here.  I'm just trying to understand the
problem we're trying to solve.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 21:02:42 +0200
From: Martin Barry <marty@supine.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
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$quoted_author = "Michael Graff" ;
> 
> I think the argument about privacy is that who is issuing the query is
> no longer just between the client and its ISP, but now between the
> client and the world.

The proposal dictated that it was not the exact IP address but some
enclosing subnet tagged with the appropriate netmask.

Michael, would you still regard such "less accurate" leakage as a privacy
concern?

cheers
Marty


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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:01:59 -0400
To: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 13:14 -0500 4/9/10, Michael Graff wrote:

>I think the argument about privacy is that who is issuing the query is
>no longer just between the client and its ISP, but now between the
>client and the world.

So, first question - why is this a "privacy" problem?

I look at wikipedia for "privacy."  I found this one tidbit:

A word "privacy" is sometimes regarded as untranslatable[2] by linguists.

(I take that to mean it's not something so universally understood.)

The reason I started there is that to me "privacy" involves the 
protection against concealment of personally identifiable 
information.  That isn't the only definition or interpretation as I 
find by casually reading wikipedia's page.

It would help to have some definition of what privacy means in IETF 
protocol engineering - lest this become just a rathole discussion.

Quoting wikipedia -

1 - "The boundaries and content of what is considered private differ 
among cultures and individuals, but share basic common themes."

Is an IP address private data?  What if the address is run through a 
NAT before being routable?  What about randomized IPv6 addresses - 
those where the last 48 bits are not the MAC address but some other 
moving value.

Is an network identifier (net range/mask) private data?

(What is "private data"?  Personally identifiable is what I assume.)

2 - "Privacy is sometimes related to anonymity, the wish to remain 
unnoticed or unidentified in the public realm."

Is this the concern, that loss of anonymity?  Has anonymity ever been 
a goal of the protocol's design?

3 - "Privacy is broader than security and includes the concepts of 
appropriate use and protection of information."

This conflates the definition of privacy with the intent and use of 
the data, not the presence of the data.  In the case of 
edns-client-ip as stated, I would argue that the use to tailor an 
answer is "appropriate use."

All of that is an incomplete analysis by someone who has not spent 
time studying the issue.

The second question - is the issue that the client can't opt-out of 
the dissemination?

If that's the case, then this is solved (at least in the next draft 
as far as I have seen it).  The protocol has in it the opt-out 
option.  When a recursive server gets a query in with a 
edns-client-ip it is forbidden to change the option.  So, to "hide" a 
client could preempt the edns-client-ip by inserting it's own 
"0.0.0.0/0" or v6 equivalent.

Maybe that's the answer to the statement that the client has no 
control ... the control is there ... if you trust the cache to follow 
the protocol ... never mind that it has to follow the protocol to 
send back the right answer.

Still searching for the problem.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:04:43 -0400
To: John Kristoff <jtk@cymru.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 13:58 -0500 4/9/10, John Kristoff wrote:

>You're not paranoid enough?  :-)

Skeptical, sarcastic, cynical, jaded, yes, guilty.

I once was paranoid, now I enjoy feeding it.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 20:06:47 +0100
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <5B0CB63F-B238-44A8-89A6-09D508FE0FF9@icann.org> <20100409154138.GK3595@shinkuro.com> <1C64D935-BFA7-4C33-95AC-D7F514D093A0@icann.org> <20100409180535.GQ3595@shinkuro.com>
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On 9 Apr 2010, at 19:05, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> So I still don't understand how it is that ICANN's plan is not
> evidence that this WG has nothing to do in the area of aliasing --
> i.e.  that all the concerns that we thought we'd previously heard turn
> out to be solvable by provisioning mechanisms.

Frankly, I no longer understand ICANN's plan or what it might mean.  
Both in a general sense and for its impact on the DNS. Perhaps I'm  
just being more obtuse than normal and there is nothing to worry  
about. However if there is wider uncertainty or confusion, it needs to  
be cleared up. And soon. ICANN's consultation closes early next week.

> What is the problem that needs solving?

I don't know. It seems ICANN is saying it'll be OK for "synchronized  
domains" in "different scripts" (whatever ICANN mean by these terms)  
to be loosely coherent. If that's the case and there's a consensus for  
that view at the IETF, then we're done. There's nothing to see here,  
move along.

OTOH, Kim's just said ICANN staff would like a protocol-level  
solution. Well, that is very unlikely to be achieved in line with the  
plan's timetable for equivalent ccTLDs. If ICANN goes ahead with  
something else before this protocol solution is ready -- which assumes  
they give this WG a clear problem statement to work on and provide the  
metric for determining success -- then that opens up a whole raft of  
new issues. Migrating from an interim approach to the protocol  
solution, backwards compatibility & interoperability, etc, etc. Maybe  
those using some interim policy/procedural solution will have no  
interest in migrating to a protocol solution.

Remember ICANN can't impose things on ccTLDs as they can with gTLDs.  
Almost no ccTLDs have a contract with ICANN. It doesn't involve itself  
in ccTLD activities because that's a matter of National Sovereignty.  
So if ICANN goes ahead with a policy/procedural solution now, it may  
be impossible to put that genie back in its bottle later. Or deny that  
policy/procedural solution to current and new gTLDs.

I also have concerns that ICANN's interim policy/procedural solution  
will impose or distort the constraints on whatever protocol work this  
WG does.

The fuzziness is rather unsettling.



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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org>	 <k2g589775371004061134s782f2a8bt853e83c059f4ec38@mail.gmail.com>	 <42864.1270583728@nsa.vix.com>	 <g2t589775371004061335n574192c4va7be4a6e2e9d86ca@mail.gmail.com>	 <k2y6e04e83a1004070812y787af1a0k3034062a740b4b03@mail.gmail.com>	 <q2i589775371004070858v964bbe3bzc6adfbdb60f87e74@mail.gmail.com>	 <v2o6e04e83a1004071346ma82f9a0ek2e344ef5937c005e@mail.gmail.com>	 <k2hd791b8791004071448g4792a399vfc3517bc6f0d733e@mail.gmail.com>	 <r2x6e04e83a1004071519jb3029d8di83a3f5b248aa7391@mail.gmail.com>	 <a06240803c7e3930c2a20@10.31.200.147> <n2z6e04e83a1004081001o5e3ae883y68900d526cd86b27@mail.gmail.com> <a06240801c7e4edb0c0a7@[10.31.200.147]> <4BBF6E97.1070807@isc.org> <a06240808c7e5202f7873@[10.31.200.147]>
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On 4/9/10 2:01 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> If that's the case, then this is solved (at least in the next draft as
> far as I have seen it).  The protocol has in it the opt-out option. 
> When a recursive server gets a query in with a edns-client-ip it is
> forbidden to change the option.  So, to "hide" a client could preempt
> the edns-client-ip by inserting it's own "0.0.0.0/0" or v6 equivalent.

So, then all the work we're doing is only useful until every DNS client
out there does this by default.  Or until someone releases a "privacy
enhancer" for windows that sets this option by default.  Or a home
gateway vendor decides to add one on the user's behalf.

One thing about privacy is that it's not for you to decide what I
consider private, it's what I find important to be kept private, for I
in {all people}.

I personally feel it is all too easy to collect online habits already.
Adding another method in the most integral application protocol the
network uses seems bad to me.

--Michael


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On 4/9/10 2:02 PM, Martin Barry wrote:

> The proposal dictated that it was not the exact IP address but some
> enclosing subnet tagged with the appropriate netmask.
> 
> Michael, would you still regard such "less accurate" leakage as a privacy
> concern?

I seem to remember a study a while back that said anyone in the USA
could be identified 80% of the time with only three bits of personal
information.

http://www.citeulike.org/user/burd/article/5822736

So, given three bits of information is all that is needed, and an IP
address is assumed to be a locality identifier here, a subnet is just as
leaky as an IP address at some point.

So yea, I don't think a subnet is sufficient to lessen my concerns.

--Michael


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On 04/09/10 08:41, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
> Quite apart from the novel jurisprudence entailed by a US corporation
> "requiring" anything of foreign sovereign states, 

Andrew,

This comment is unhelpful, and inappropriate. As you yourself have asked
in the past, it would be helpful if we could stay focused on the
technical aspects of the issue(s) and not go down ratholes regarding
whether or not we agree with various policy aspects.

I realize that being asked to provide what amounts to be (to some extent
at least) a technical solution to a policy/legal problem is distasteful
to some in the group. However, this is the world we live in, you may
choose not to participate. But if you choose TO participate it should be
done with civility.


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:30:17 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Message-ID: <20100409193016.GB5755@shinkuro.com>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <5B0CB63F-B238-44A8-89A6-09D508FE0FF9@icann.org> <20100409154138.GK3595@shinkuro.com> <4BBF7E03.9020400@dougbarton.us>
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On Fri, Apr 09, 2010 at 12:20:35PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 04/09/10 08:41, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >
> > Quite apart from the novel jurisprudence entailed by a US corporation
> > "requiring" anything of foreign sovereign states, 
> 
> Andrew,
> 
> This comment is unhelpful, and inappropriate. As you yourself have asked
> in the past, it would be helpful if we could stay focused on the
> technical aspects of the issue(s) and not go down ratholes regarding
> whether or not we agree with various policy aspects.

I think you're entirely right to point out that it's irrelevant to the
technical matter, and I therefore withdraw it.  

I still believe there is a practical matter that impinges on the
alternatives open to the WG if some top-level domains claim to have
some system for keeping different trees "in sync", for whatever "sync"
means.  For practical purposes we will not be able to do anything that
does not provide all the features of those (to-be-deployed) systems.
I note that it will also be quite a bit harder to know what things we
have to be compatible with if we do not understand what the features
of those to-be-deployed systems are.  This practical matter goes
directly to the question of whether this WG ought to take on the work,
since if there's no reasonable prospect for success of a work item we
simply can't adopt it as part of the charter.

> But if you choose TO participate it should be done with civility.

I'm not sure what it was I said that was uncivil, but I certainly
didn't intend to be.  To those who understood my remarks to be
uncivil, I apologise.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:56:18 -0400
To: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 14:11 -0500 4/9/10, Michael Graff wrote:

>So, then all the work we're doing is only useful until every DNS client
>out there does this by default.  Or until someone releases a "privacy
>enhancer" for windows that sets this option by default.  Or a home
>gateway vendor decides to add one on the user's behalf.

Rathole alert - changing the question after the answer.

>One thing about privacy is that it's not for you to decide what I
>consider private, it's what I find important to be kept private, for I
>in {all people}.

And I'm asked if I'm paranoid.

>I personally feel it is all too easy to collect online habits already.
>Adding another method in the most integral application protocol the
>network uses seems bad to me.

"Too easy" is subjective.  I think this concern is the most unfounded 
here because the recursive server operator is already able to collect 
this information and use it or sell it.  Especially in the use case 
envisioned for the proposal as written.  (There's mention on the list 
of other cases too.)

There are many ways to hide your tracks on the Internet.  If you want 
to enhance your privacy, use them.  We keep saying the Internet was 
designed to be insecure so you have to protect yourself.  Is there 
now a declaration that the Internet is insecure but anonymous?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 13:09:42 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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Andrew,

On Apr 9, 2010, at 9:01 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> It is not a generic solution and applies only at the TLD level.
>=20
> That is not what ICANN's documents currently claim, because the Plan
> says (and the Q&A repeats) that the synchronization will be propagated
> all the way down the trees.  If that claim is not completely empty,
> then similar mechanisms can be followed all the way down.

Sorry, I was unclear.  The solution is not generic and applies only at =
the TLD level in the sense that it is a requirement imposed by ICANN on =
the registries and it is the registries' responsibility to ensure that =
the synchronization propagates down the tree for all the synchronized =
names under the TLD.

In theory, I suppose a domain name holder could apply this for the names =
they have registered, but I suspect they'd rather use DNAME.

>> If I remember correctly, it was that DNAME was felt by some to be an
>> insufficient solution to the generic aliasing problem.
>=20
> Yes.  And now we have a particular proposal that does it all by
> provisioning and contracts, and I'm not even sure which of the
> scenarios (if any) I outlined is aimed at.  I think the answer is "all
> of them",

No.  As I understand it, synchronized domains is attempting to address a =
very small subset of the aliasing problem, specifically =
linguistically/culturally identical albeit visually dissimilar strings =
that users expect to behave identically in the Fast Track IDN ccTLD =
program.=20

> If the claim is that policy & provisioning won't scale, then it'd be
> nice to know what the desired scaling properties of anything we might
> do need to be, along with the other details I've asked for.=20

I would assume we'd want the same scaling properties as any other aspect =
of the DNS.  The scaling concerns I have is that synchronized domains =
requires verification that the trees are remaining synchronized.  For =
one or two trees, that might be feasible (depending on how much splay =
there is in the tree).  However, imagine thousands of synchronized =
domains.  I honestly can't believe this would actually work.

Regards,
-drc



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CC: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
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On 04/09/10 12:56, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 14:11 -0500 4/9/10, Michael Graff wrote:
>
>> One thing about privacy is that it's not for you to decide what I
>> consider private, it's what I find important to be kept private, for I
>> in {all people}.
> 
> And I'm asked if I'm paranoid.

There is no de facto paranoia in Michael's statement, in either the
cultural nor the clinical sense; and for the record I agree with his
sentiment.

>> I personally feel it is all too easy to collect online habits already.
>> Adding another method in the most integral application protocol the
>> network uses seems bad to me.
> 
> "Too easy" is subjective.  I think this concern is the most unfounded
> here because the recursive server operator is already able to collect
> this information and use it or sell it. 

But that's a "risk" that is already built into the status quo.

> There are many ways to hide your tracks on the Internet.  If you want to
> enhance your privacy, use them. 

But this proposal dramatically reduces the effectiveness of existing
solutions by adding yet another way for my Personally Identifiable
Information (PII) to leak out into legal and administrative domains that
I have no direct relationship with.

To take one simple and obvious example, if I visit a site at *.yahoo.com
I may have no problem with them having my PII, in fact some of their
services require it. That's my decision. But Yahoo! uses Akamai for
their CDN, and I have not chosen to have a relationship with them. In
fact, the average Internet user would not even know who/what Akamai is,
or why their information is being sent there.

I am actually sympathetic to the concept of "DNS tricks" for CDNs, but
this is going too far.


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 1:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> I am actually sympathetic to the concept of "DNS tricks" for CDNs, but
> this is going too far.

I find this surprising.  To the best of my knowledge, every major ISP
(except perhaps Comcast and ATT) is selling or sharing their DNS data
with third-parties.  Nothing in this draft can even remotely be
construed as worse than that practice.  Nor does anything in this
proposal create an information leakage worse than that.  Nor does it
"endorse" or support such behavior.  And, of course, I'm in full
support of a section of the draft discussing these issues and privacy
concerns.

This proposal is deliberately designed for and written by DNS
providers that users OPT-IN to using.  By that very definition, these
users are asking for a service from a company they are establishing a
relationship with.  I can't think of anything less privacy-aware and
privacy-sensitive than that.

-David


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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Organization: http://SupersetSolutions.com/
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
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On 04/09/10 14:19, David Ulevitch wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 1:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> 
> wrote:
> 
>> I am actually sympathetic to the concept of "DNS tricks" for CDNs, 
>> but this is going too far.
> 
> I find this surprising.

I find a lot of things in this thread surprising.

> To the best of my knowledge, every major ISP (except perhaps Comcast 
> and ATT) is selling or sharing their DNS data with third-parties.

Aside from the obvious EANECDOTAL aspect of this statement, even taking
it at face value what you're saying is that if I have a concern about
privacy of my DNS query data I currently have a choice of using
providers that don't share it. The proposal removes that choice from me.

> Nothing in this draft can even remotely be construed as worse than 
> that practice.  Nor does anything in this proposal create an 
> information leakage worse than that.  Nor does it "endorse" or 
> support such behavior.  And, of course, I'm in full support of a 
> section of the draft discussing these issues and privacy concerns.

I'm sorry, there is not enough rationality in this paragraph for me to
even respond to.

> This proposal is deliberately designed for and written by DNS 
> providers that users OPT-IN to using. 

So the same providers that are currently getting information from their
users "for free" and selling it without their users' knowledge are now
going to put development dollars into an opt-out system that will then
cost them money? Even assuming that signaling mechanisms for the client
side were developed and deployed (which is not likely)? (And yes, I
understand that the proposal says opt-in, but that's just smoke and
mirrors.)


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 14:37:41 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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David,

Assuming just for the moment that we are discussing two proposed
entries in the IANA root zone:

	1. =E4=B8=AD=E5=9B=BD, xn--fiqs8s, "chung guo", "China", zh-hans

	2. =E4=B8=AD=E5=9C=8B, xn--fiqz9s, "chung guo", "China", zh-hant

Could you explain to me what "applies only at the TLD level" means?

Assuming that there is one or more entry in each of the zones, and at
least one of these is non-leaf, at what point does the ICANN posited
mechanism cease to apply?

I don't need a prompt answer, I'm simply asking because of the
distinction between "applies only at the TLD level" and what I
understood from the (rather peculiar, process and text) ICANN text
which seems to ask for a recursive descent complete mechanism.

Thanks for taking the time to pull on the slippery end of a worm.

Eric


On 4/9/10 2:47 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> Andrew,
>=20
> On Apr 9, 2010, at 8:05 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> If ICANN now actually implements some sort of aliasing using only
>> contracts and provisioning rules, then that is evidence for the
>> conclusion that the WG need do no more. =20
>=20
> No, it isn't.  Synchronized domains is obviously a hack and it absolute=
ly will not scale (I personally have my doubts it will even scale at n=3D=
1, but that's probably just me).  It is not a generic solution and applie=
s only at the TLD level.
>=20
>> What is the problem that needs solving?
>=20
> If I remember correctly, it was that DNAME was felt by some to be an in=
sufficient solution to the generic aliasing problem.
>=20
> Regards,
> -drc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




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On 4/9/10 4:19 PM, David Ulevitch wrote:
> This proposal is deliberately designed for and written by DNS
> providers that users OPT-IN to using.  By that very definition, these
> users are asking for a service from a company they are establishing a
> relationship with.  I can't think of anything less privacy-aware and
> privacy-sensitive than that.

Users do NOT opt-in, they opt-out.  An ISP will enable this and all
their users suddenly have their subnets exposed to auth servers.  A user
must insert something into each query to opt-out, and I'm certain that
won't be happening before this would be deployed.

Or am I misunderstanding this?

--Michael


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 2:27 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> Aside from the obvious EANECDOTAL aspect of this statement, even taking
> it at face value what you're saying is that if I have a concern about
> privacy of my DNS query data I currently have a choice of using
> providers that don't share it. The proposal removes that choice from me.

Uh, how exactly?  Providers that currently choose not to share your IP
address will surely continue to offer ways for you to prevent your IP
address from being exposed even after this option is standardized.


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From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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>No.  As I understand it, synchronized domains is attempting to
>address a very small subset of the aliasing problem, specifically
>linguistically/culturally identical albeit visually dissimilar
>strings that users expect to behave identically in the Fast Track IDN
>ccTLD program.

That's my understanding, too.  It's not a technical problem, it's a
political problem, countries such as China that use non-Roman
character sets want domain names entirely written in their own
language.  That's a perfectly reasonable thing to ask for, but as
we've seen in painful detail, there's no reasonable way to migrate
mechanically from DNS names in mixed ASCII and IDN to all IDN.

As far as I can tell (and I hope Kim corrects me if I'm wrong), ICANN
has no compliance plan for synchronized domains, nor any enforcement
plan other than perhaps a polite reminder if they get out of sync.  In
practice, this probably won't make matter, since I expect the most
likely sequence of events is that names that already have all but the
last component in IDN will just flip from .cn to .<china> or whatever.
There's no obvious incentive to make names not match, so it'll
probably work well enough. Other than trying to check for ways that
this plan would break the DNS for others, I don't see a role for us.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 2:37 PM, Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org> wrote:
> Users do NOT opt-in, they opt-out. =A0An ISP will enable this and all
> their users suddenly have their subnets exposed to auth servers. =A0A use=
r
> must insert something into each query to opt-out, and I'm certain that
> won't be happening before this would be deployed.
>
> Or am I misunderstanding this?

OpenDNS, Comcast, and possibly others offer out of band configuration
options for controlling what DNS experience they get on a
per-IP-address basis.  This doesn't require any DNS client software
updates.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 14:49:31 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 11:46:17 -1000
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Eric,

In my follow-up to Andrew's note, I tried to clarify.  Will try again.

On Apr 9, 2010, at 11:33 AM, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:
> Could you explain to me what "applies only at the TLD level" means?

It means that if example.com decided to implement synchronized domains =
starting at the third level that they manage, ICANN would (of course) =
have no role.  The synchronized domains are a proposed solution to deal =
with a particular set of labels that originate at the TLD level.

That is, this isn't a generic solution to the domain aliasing problem I =
thought DNSEXT was looking into.

Apologies for the lack of clarity.

Regards,
-drc



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On 4/9/10 4:42 PM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> OpenDNS, Comcast, and possibly others offer out of band configuration
> options for controlling what DNS experience they get on a
> per-IP-address basis.  This doesn't require any DNS client software
> updates.

What you describe is an opt-out, not an opt-in.  That said...

This sounds like the "DNS servers would do..." argument when someone
really means "BIND 9" does.  Except than there are a whole lot more
players than there are in the DNS server software arena.

What two ISPs do means just that:  two ISPs might decide that allowing
users to opt out of this is a reasonable thing to do.  It doesn't cover
the rest of the planet.

For this to really be an opt-out, the client needs to insert the opt-out
records.  After all, my laptop isn't always at home, but I'd like my
privacy to follow me, not remain at home while I'm out.

--Michael


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 15:27:43 2010
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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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CC: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  John Klensin <john@jck.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <5B0CB63F-B238-44A8-89A6-09D508FE0FF9@icann.org> <20100409154138.GK3595@shinkuro.com> <1C64D935-BFA7-4C33-95AC-D7F514D093A0@icann.org> <20100409180535.GQ3595@shinkuro.com> <E304875B-8BB9-4DD6-A8B6-B79A8AFF2AC4@virtualized.org> <20100409190101.GY3595@shinkuro.com> <6E367537-2785-4BEC-93EC-97B21A8600FF@virtualized.org>
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On 4/9/10 1:06 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> Andrew,
>
> On Apr 9, 2010, at 9:01 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>    
>>> It is not a generic solution and applies only at the TLD level.
>>>        
>> That is not what ICANN's documents currently claim, because the Plan
>> says (and the Q&A repeats) that the synchronization will be propagated
>> all the way down the trees.  If that claim is not completely empty,
>> then similar mechanisms can be followed all the way down.
>>      
> Sorry, I was unclear.  The solution is not generic and applies only at the TLD level in the sense that it is a requirement imposed by ICANN on the registries and it is the registries' responsibility to ensure that the synchronization propagates down the tree for all the synchronized names under the TLD.
>    
John Klensin expressed a desire for a means to determine name bundles, 
such as tld-1, tld-2, and tld-3 represent the same TLD.  This would not 
scale, but there is a way for one domain to authorize any other domain 
in a scalable fashion.

Domains below TLD bundles would need to be cloned or synthesized using 
CNAMEs.  Cloning will represent added cost for domain holders to ensure 
unified mailboxes, purchase a bundle of certificates, etc.  To assist in 
that effort, one might imagine domains could contain meta-information 
describing a name bundle set.  This might require something similar to 
what Paul Vixie has described in:

http://tools.ietf.org/search/draft-vixie-dnsext-dnsshadow
> In theory, I suppose a domain name holder could apply this for the names they have registered, but I suspect they'd rather use DNAME.
>    
DNAME does not offer a workable solution as this requires a non-aliased 
label in which to publish a single redirection.

There was draft by Jiankang YAO et al, to use BNAME as a means to 
synthesize CNAMEs from the BNAME onward.

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-yao-dnsext-bname

This copies the NS records, but neglects treatment for MX records which 
are not to use CNAME as targets.

Based upon advice given by a content delivery provider, tens of 
thousands of corporate domains now use a CNAME to locate an intermediate 
host in mail's journey to its final destination.  Only the final 
destination has a valid MX record.  John Klensin insisted a synthesis 
approach would be unacceptable as a result of the MX issue.  However, 
BNAME synthesis would help consolidate recognizable names and the 
certificates needed.
>>> If I remember correctly, it was that DNAME was felt by some to be an
>>> insufficient solution to the generic aliasing problem.
>>>        
>> Yes.  And now we have a particular proposal that does it all by
>> provisioning and contracts, and I'm not even sure which of the
>> scenarios (if any) I outlined is aimed at.  I think the answer is "all
>> of them",
>>      
> No.  As I understand it, synchronized domains is attempting to address a very small subset of the aliasing problem, specifically linguistically/culturally identical albeit visually dissimilar strings that users expect to behave identically in the Fast Track IDN ccTLD program.
>    
IDNA2008 declares some domains as being illegal.  One could presume such 
domains would return NXDOMAIN rather than being aliased to a legal 
character-set that had been previously case-folded, as example.  
Depending upon how that might be resolved, the scope could be bigger 
than expected.
>> If the claim is that policy&  provisioning won't scale, then it'd be
>> nice to know what the desired scaling properties of anything we might
>> do need to be, along with the other details I've asked for.
>>      
> I would assume we'd want the same scaling properties as any other aspect of the DNS.  The scaling concerns I have is that synchronized domains requires verification that the trees are remaining synchronized.  For one or two trees, that might be feasible (depending on how much splay there is in the tree).  However, imagine thousands of synchronized domains.  I honestly can't believe this would actually work.\
>    
In the case of zone cloning, there would be increased overhead related 
to signatures being created during the cloning process, and a lower 
cache hit rate that would affect both client and server.  Whenever 
aliased domains have been referenced, clients would see a greater impact 
with CNAME synthesis.  One would therefore hope that normally the alias 
is displayed.

As far as obeying the rules, it would seem that only zone cloning can 
achieve this goal, but either approach could be made to work.

-Doug



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 15:33:21 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 3:06 PM, Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org> wrote:
> On 4/9/10 4:42 PM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>> OpenDNS, Comcast, and possibly others offer out of band configuration
>> options for controlling what DNS experience they get on a
>> per-IP-address basis. =A0This doesn't require any DNS client software
>> updates.
>
> What you describe is an opt-out, not an opt-in.

I was addressing your concern that DNS client software has to be
updated first.  The issue of whether it's an opt-out or opt-in simply
depends on the default provisioning.

> What two ISPs do means just that: =A0two ISPs might decide that allowing
> users to opt out of this is a reasonable thing to do. =A0It doesn't cover
> the rest of the planet.

That's exactly my point.  The Internet is heterogenous.  But there's
this moral panic rising over this draft because people seem to think
that once there's a standard way to do something that people are in
practice already doing, that it will *require* *everyone* to start
doing it.

> For this to really be an opt-out, the client needs to insert the opt-out
> records. =A0After all, my laptop isn't always at home, but I'd like my
> privacy to follow me, not remain at home while I'm out.

If you want to maintain privacy on your laptop, you'll need to make
sure you setup a VPN connection everywhere you go, and in which case,
it's the same thing.  You provision your VPS provider to respect your
privacy, and then it doesn't matter where you are.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr  9 17:39:19 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 09 Apr 2010 14:19:19 MST." <o2t589775371004091419rb04dafcbz796d53dea4f31287@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <r2x6e04e83a1004071519jb3029d8di83a3f5b248aa7391@mail.gmail.com> <a06240803c7e3930c2a20@10.31.200.147> <n2z6e04e83a1004081001o5e3ae883y68900d526cd86b27@mail.gmail.com> <a06240801c7e4edb0c0a7@10.31.200.147> <4BBF6E97.1070807@isc.org> <a06240808c7e5202f7873@10.31.200.147> <4BBF7BF2.8000502@isc.org> <a0624080bc7e535872608@10.31.200.147> <4BBF8E87.2030207@dougbarton.us>  <o2t589775371004091419rb04dafcbz796d53dea4f31287@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 14:19:19 -0700
> From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
> 
> This proposal is deliberately designed for and written by DNS providers
> that users OPT-IN to using.  By that very definition, these users are
> asking for a service from a company they are establishing a relationship
> with.  I can't think of anything less privacy-aware and privacy-sensitive
> than that.

so nxdomain-remapping policy-routing udp/53-thieving hotels could not add
this new OPT blob and have it contain PII that authority servers would see?

please point me to the specific design elements which would prevent this?


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias  maybe-work
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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I think there is a bit of a log-jam in terms of local goals of the
groups which necessarily involved,
versus the potential global goal-set which has the possibility of
exceeding all local goals, with minimal
protocol change.

ICANN are concerned with the root and TLDs, but there ends their mandate.
Our WG needs clear requirements to avoid rat-holing.
The TLDs need to provision and serve whatever is mandated by ICANN.
DNS software vendors need RFCs to ensure interoperability.
And the registrants, particularly in the IDN space, need something of
real value,
especially beyond just the TLDs, to make it worth doing IDNs in the first p=
lace.

I think it would be a useful exercise to "proffer" solution "sets" -
slightly more abstract than
particular implementations or protocol-specific IDs, but which
associate a potential
set of goals, along with the set of restrictions presumed, and the
impact to protocol-level,
provisioning, and scoping the changes (e.g. along the lines of Paul
Vixies analysis
of which DNS parties are or are not impacted by the protocol changes).

Putting forward a set (possibly of size 0, 1, or other small integer)
and getting feedback from
the other groups, is what IMHO is needed to break the log-jam.

Being able to say, "Here is what we can do, please choose one" limits
our rat-holes, if we choose
to not offer rat-holes up as options. And, at the same time, if it is
easy to do something which provides
an "all of the above" solution, nearly trivially, and with changes
only to elements which were recently added,
the long-tail problem can mostly be factored out. (I am thinking of
DNSSEC validators as the impacted element,
as an example case - they're new, and changing them in ways that are
still backwards compatible to the current
rules, is likely to see rapid and complete uptake, among those who
already have validators deployed.)

It's a bit backwards, but if we have some things we know we can
deliver without great pains or efforts,
being able to ask "Is this what you were thinking? Or how about this?
Or this? Or none of the above?",
might make the conversation go faster and easier. And if we get
anything other than "none of the above",
as a consistent answer, then our part is as simple as saying, "Fine, we do =
so."

IMHO.

Brian

On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 4:01 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 09, 2010 at 08:47:29AM -1000, David Conrad wrote:
>
>> It is not a generic solution and applies only at the TLD level.
>
> That is not what ICANN's documents currently claim, because the Plan
> says (and the Q&A repeats) that the synchronization will be propagated
> all the way down the trees. =A0If that claim is not completely empty,
> then similar mechanisms can be followed all the way down.
>
>> If I remember correctly, it was that DNAME was felt by some to be an
>> insufficient solution to the generic aliasing problem.
>
> Yes. =A0And now we have a particular proposal that does it all by
> provisioning and contracts, and I'm not even sure which of the
> scenarios (if any) I outlined is aimed at. =A0I think the answer is "all
> of them", and I think that is therefore an existence proof that
> everything can be done in policy & provisioning today. =A0(I think I've
> now said this every way I can think to do, so I won't repeat it in
> detail again.)
>
> If the claim is that policy & provisioning won't scale, then it'd be
> nice to know what the desired scaling properties of anything we might
> do need to be, along with the other details I've asked for.
>
> With emphasis: no decision here. =A0I'm just trying to understand the
> problem we're trying to solve.
>
> A
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>
>


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00 
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On Apr 9, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 14:19:19 -0700
>> From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
>>=20
>> This proposal is deliberately designed for and written by DNS =
providers
>> that users OPT-IN to using.  By that very definition, these users are
>> asking for a service from a company they are establishing a =
relationship
>> with.  I can't think of anything less privacy-aware and =
privacy-sensitive
>> than that.
>=20
> so nxdomain-remapping policy-routing udp/53-thieving hotels could not =
add
> this new OPT blob and have it contain PII that authority servers would =
see?

Why would such a hotel bother?  If the information has value, sell it =
directly.


>=20
> please point me to the specific design elements which would prevent =
this?
>=20



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 20:00:22 -0700
> 
> Why would such a hotel bother?  If the information has value, sell it
> directly.

that's not an answer to my question.  i would like an answer to my question.

however, in answer to your sidebar, most harm (by volume, from the big bang
through now and likely continuing until heat death) has been, is, and will be
accidental.

my question again:

> so nxdomain-remapping policy-routing udp/53-thieving hotels could not add
> this new OPT blob and have it contain PII that authority servers would see?


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On Apr 9, 2010, at 9:14 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>> Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 20:00:22 -0700
>>=20
>> Why would such a hotel bother?  If the information has value, sell it
>> directly.
>=20
> that's not an answer to my question.  i would like an answer to my =
question.

Yes it IS an answer, because the question you raise is really nonsense =
as an objection.

You can just as easily ask "is there anything that prevents the hotel =
from simply selling the complete feed of my DNS requests to the highest =
bidder?" and, well, the answer is no.

The question is WHAT information would the hotel be exfiltrating that =
isn't already inadvertantly exfiltrated anyway simply based on RESOLVER =
IP, and WHY they would bother with uncompensated exfiltration.




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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 23:04:04 -0700
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On Apr 9, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

>> Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 14:19:19 -0700
>> From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
>>
>> This proposal is deliberately designed for and written by DNS  
>> providers
>> that users OPT-IN to using.  By that very definition, these users are
>> asking for a service from a company they are establishing a  
>> relationship
>> with.  I can't think of anything less privacy-aware and privacy- 
>> sensitive
>> than that.
>
> so nxdomain-remapping policy-routing udp/53-thieving hotels could  
> not add
> this new OPT blob and have it contain PII that authority servers  
> would see?

Being a standard neither requires nor precludes them from doing  
whatever it is they do. Surely you've been on one of their networks  
before. They do all kinds of crazy things, standards or no standards.

>
> please point me to the specific design elements which would prevent  
> this?

It doesn't exist, nor should it. They are not the audience for this  
document, though they are certainly welcome to follow it. If they do,  
users will probably have a better Internet experience.

An aside -- all the comments from people who think this is some win  
for targeting advertising clearly do not work in that industry. Those  
people already buy and sell cookies across domains and tons of other  
far more useful things than seeing a client source IP in a DNS request  
would offer. But this is not relevent to those who feel client-ip is  
enabling potential privacy violations where one previously did not  
exist, I guess.

-David

Sent from my iPhone
>


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00 
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> From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
> Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 00:30:04 +0000

hey, that's me!

> > Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 14:19:19 -0700
> > From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
> > 
> > This proposal is deliberately designed for and written by DNS providers
> > that users OPT-IN to using.  By that very definition, these users are
> > asking for a service from a company they are establishing a relationship
> > with.  I can't think of anything less privacy-aware and privacy-sensitive
> > than that.
> 
> so nxdomain-remapping policy-routing udp/53-thieving hotels could not add
> this new OPT blob and have it contain PII that authority servers would see?
> 
> please point me to the specific design elements which would prevent this?

it's been asserted that my question is out of order, which if true means
that the opt-in nature of the underlying proposal is nonfalsifiable.  so as
an answer to doug barton's objection (quoted below), david ulevitch's
message (quoted above) is nonsequitur.  therefore: rewind, restart from
positions, which means right here:

On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 1:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> I am actually sympathetic to the concept of "DNS tricks" for CDNs, but
> this is going too far.

i'm not sympathetic to "DNS tricks" for reasons i published elsewhere a few
months ago (http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1647302, "What DNS Is Not"),
but i agree in spirit with doug that this proposal would make things worse.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 10 04:45:13 2010
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On 4/9/10 10:36 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
> ...
> ICANN are concerned with the root and TLDs, but there ends their mandate.

Please see rfc1591. In particular Section 3, parts 2 and 3.

> ...
> The TLDs need to provision and serve whatever is mandated by ICANN.

ICANN is a California domiciled 501(c)(3) corporation which enters
into contracts with what it calls "registry operators" (aka
"contracted parties"). Contracts do not contain "mandates", unlike
regulations. ICANN is not a regulatory body, authorized by some
specific enabling legislation.

In broad terms, ICANN has contractual relationships with some (about
20) "registry operators" (far fewer actually independent "registry
backend service providers", seven I think, pre-coffee), and memorada
with some other "registry operators".

> ...
> And the registrants, particularly in the IDN space, need something of
> real value,
> especially beyond just the TLDs, to make it worth doing IDNs in the first place.

The overwhelming bulk of that particular work has already been done,
first in the IDNA WG, completed seven years ago, and more recently in
the IDNAbis WG, recently completed.

The problem statement here is either an administrative convenience
statement for arbitrary similarity, or the edge cases arising from a
very limited number of equivalent (in some sense) code points in the
third-party repertoire, or the specific case of intelligibility and
therefore equivalence (in some sense) of arbitrary substitution of
code points in two sub-repertoires, commonly denoted "Simplified" and
"Traditional" Chinese (aka "SC/TC equivalence").

The utility of non-LDH labels, even if bootstring encoded from an LDH
alphabet, and available only through presentation, does not depend on
any work this group can conceivably take.

Eric


From nodjpw@mobil-content.ru  Sat Apr 10 05:45:04 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
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Subject: 9 ladies are online now (Russia, dating)
Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 09:44:55 -0300
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I'll like you? Remember that night in the hotel? 
http://moyer812.spaces.live.com

From dnsop-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Apr 10 05:45:05 2010
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.


- Unprocessed:
    http://moyer812.spaces.live.com

- Done.


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I'll like you? Remember that night in the hotel? 
http://moyer812.spaces.live.com

--===============1074245869==--

From extremistsop45@smz.opolie.ru  Sat Apr 10 05:45:16 2010
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I'll see you I really liked - let's get acquainted! I am from Russia! 
http://moyer812.spaces.live.com


From dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sat Apr 10 07:38:01 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 10 09:12:21 2010
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References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <5B0CB63F-B238-44A8-89A6-09D508FE0FF9@icann.org> <20100409154138.GK3595@shinkuro.com> <1C64D935-BFA7-4C33-95AC-D7F514D093A0@icann.org> <20100409180535.GQ3595@shinkuro.com> <E304875B-8BB9-4DD6-A8B6-B79A8AFF2AC4@virtualized.org> <20100409190101.GY3595@shinkuro.com> <g2o3e1abd2c1004091936i45200fdl1d09e7ac4a29a4e7@mail.gmail.com> <4BC062CA.8030203@abenaki.wabanaki.net>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias  maybe-work
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Eric Brunner-Williams <ebw@abenaki.wabanaki.net>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I think we are (all) in agreement, to some degree.

Here's what I'm trying to say, obviously not clearly enough to date:

There are currently mechanisms with limited ability to "deliver"
multiple names for the same data: CNAME and DNAME.
Those are limited mechanisms, which do not handle all cases.
And also, quite importantly, they do not in and of themselves support
DNSSEC validation without additional work by the Signer.

There are also brute-force means by which multiple names can be
enumerated, which does not use any DNS protocol elements.
Brute force, however, puts the burden on maintaining parallel zones on
the registrant.

The problem is scaling.

What we don't yet have, in terms of problem statement, is an answer to
what the scaling requirements are.

If the answer is "two", then likely no protocol work is needed. Two
scales nicely. I do not believe "two" is the answer, however.

If, on the other hand, the answer is P (as in P vs NP), polynomial
scaling, then I think we need to contemplate providing solutions in
the WG.

An example of polynomial is the expansion of regular expressions of the form:
{$A|$B|$C|...}
where
$A == $x.{$a|$b|$c}.{$d|$e}
$B == {$f|$g}.{$h|$i}.{$j|$k}
$C == $y.{$l|$m}.$z
and so on.

We haven't *yet* been given that as a requirement, at least from ICANN
or other groups.

However, if the real world users, i.e. registrants and end-users,
expect to be able
to refer to things by such multitudes of names, and get "the same" answers,
then scalability issues suggest having the technological means of
keeping the zones
completely identical is a firm requirement. And I believe that means
DNS protocol work,
either directly to do this, or indirectly to support non-DNS
implementations, e.g. literally
by means of indirection.

I also believe that *use* of DNS protocol technology envisioned needs
to be optional, and that
the brute force and existing CNAME/DNAME solutions all need to be
allowed and supported.

One size does not fit all.

And the sizes currently available do not include XXL, which is the real problem.

Brian

On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 8:36 AM, Eric Brunner-Williams
<ebw@abenaki.wabanaki.net> wrote:
> On 4/9/10 10:36 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
>> ...
>> ICANN are concerned with the root and TLDs, but there ends their mandate.
>
> Please see rfc1591. In particular Section 3, parts 2 and 3.
>
>> ...
>> The TLDs need to provision and serve whatever is mandated by ICANN.
>
> ICANN is a California domiciled 501(c)(3) corporation which enters
> into contracts with what it calls "registry operators" (aka
> "contracted parties"). Contracts do not contain "mandates", unlike
> regulations. ICANN is not a regulatory body, authorized by some
> specific enabling legislation.
>
> In broad terms, ICANN has contractual relationships with some (about
> 20) "registry operators" (far fewer actually independent "registry
> backend service providers", seven I think, pre-coffee), and memorada
> with some other "registry operators".
>
>> ...
>> And the registrants, particularly in the IDN space, need something of
>> real value,
>> especially beyond just the TLDs, to make it worth doing IDNs in the first place.
>
> The overwhelming bulk of that particular work has already been done,
> first in the IDNA WG, completed seven years ago, and more recently in
> the IDNAbis WG, recently completed.
>
> The problem statement here is either an administrative convenience
> statement for arbitrary similarity, or the edge cases arising from a
> very limited number of equivalent (in some sense) code points in the
> third-party repertoire, or the specific case of intelligibility and
> therefore equivalence (in some sense) of arbitrary substitution of
> code points in two sub-repertoires, commonly denoted "Simplified" and
> "Traditional" Chinese (aka "SC/TC equivalence").
>
> The utility of non-LDH labels, even if bootstring encoded from an LDH
> alphabet, and available only through presentation, does not depend on
> any work this group can conceivably take.
>
> Eric
>


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com>	 <5B0CB63F-B238-44A8-89A6-09D508FE0FF9@icann.org>	 <20100409154138.GK3595@shinkuro.com>	 <1C64D935-BFA7-4C33-95AC-D7F514D093A0@icann.org>	 <20100409180535.GQ3595@shinkuro.com>	 <E304875B-8BB9-4DD6-A8B6-B79A8AFF2AC4@virtualized.org>	 <20100409190101.GY3595@shinkuro.com>	 <g2o3e1abd2c1004091936i45200fdl1d09e7ac4a29a4e7@mail.gmail.com>	 <4BC062CA.8030203@abenaki.wabanaki.net> <p2r3e1abd2c1004100904jf5f4af98tc9cac4f7df524ebe@mail.gmail.com>
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On 4/10/10 12:04 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
> ...
> If, on the other hand, the answer is P (as in P vs NP), polynomial
> scaling, then I think we need to contemplate providing solutions in
> the WG.

It is traditional to speak of "binomial explosion" when discussing the
issues involved in label formation using characters which are
interchangeable in the SC and TC character repertoires (overlooking
nuances). I'm not a native reader of Chinese, it is possible to find
words (identifiers) with up to 8 characters, and, as in German,
agglomerate madly to make longer words (identifiers) ...

However, labels of length greater than some number less than 8, for
which the registry (or registries, recalling the circa-2000 level of
cooperation between the CDNC ccTLD registries) offer "similarity",
ventures into self-inflicted injury territory.

So, larger than 2, less than P.

Eric


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
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> Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 13:04:00 -0300
> From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
> ...
> One size does not fit all.

this is because our hands are tied by the installed base.  if we were willing
to upgrade all stub and recursive resolvers and all applications, the rest
would be trivial :-).


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On 4/10/10 12:57 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 13:04:00 -0300
>> From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
>> ...
>> One size does not fit all.
> 
> this is because our hands are tied by the installed base.  if we were willing
> to upgrade all stub and recursive resolvers and all applications, the rest
> would be trivial :-).

I'll have a double shot of whatever he's having.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 10 12:26:49 2010
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Andrew,

What was the result of your request for comments on the ietf@ list on
this topic? If the results have already been published and I missed
them, apologies, a pointer will suffice.


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



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CC: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>,  IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <r2x6e04e83a1004071519jb3029d8di83a3f5b248aa7391@mail.gmail.com> <a06240803c7e3930c2a20@10.31.200.147> <n2z6e04e83a1004081001o5e3ae883y68900d526cd86b27@mail.gmail.com> <a06240801c7e4edb0c0a7@10.31.200.147> <4BBF6E97.1070807@isc.org> <a06240808c7e5202f7873@10.31.200.147> <4BBF7BF2.8000502@isc.org> <a0624080bc7e535872608@10.31.200.147> <4BBF8E87.2030207@dougbarton.us>  <o2t589775371004091419rb04dafcbz796d53dea4f31287@mail.gmail.com> <33529.1270859404@nsa.vix.com> <91D0FB82-1319-4688-9E5E-97598EF0EB5A@ulevitch.com>
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On 04/09/10 23:04, David Ulevitch wrote:
> On Apr 9, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>
>> so nxdomain-remapping policy-routing udp/53-thieving hotels could not add
>> this new OPT blob and have it contain PII that authority servers would
>> see?
> 
> Being a standard neither requires nor precludes them from doing whatever
> it is they do.

Giving the people who want to monetize DNS query information a standard
way to do this will make this easier, and will contribute to more, not
less of the same.

> Surely you've been on one of their networks before. They
> do all kinds of crazy things, standards or no standards.
> 
>>
>> please point me to the specific design elements which would prevent this?
> 
> It doesn't exist, nor should it. They are not the audience for this
> document, though they are certainly welcome to follow it. If they do,
> users will probably have a better Internet experience.
> 
> An aside -- all the comments from people who think this is some win for
> targeting advertising clearly do not work in that industry.

I was the DNS administrator for Yahoo! in the 2001-2003 time frame when
we were (arguably) the largest Internet company in the world, and
UNarguably an industry leader in targeted advertising. Before becoming
the DNS administrator I worked as a developer, including web tools for
our customers that required me to learn and develop against our cookie
API. I could go on, but my point is yes, I know a little something about
the business.

> Those people
> already buy and sell cookies across domains and tons of other far more
> useful things than seeing a client source IP in a DNS request would
> offer.

All of which have mitigation strategies that I can easily use, along
with the ability to decide that if a site wants more information than I
am comfortable providing I can ultimately choose not to continue my
experience with them. However, I can't even GET to the site to make that
decision without DNS. And of course, as others have pointed out, the
Internet contains more than just the WWW.

> But this is not relevent to those who feel client-ip is enabling
> potential privacy violations where one previously did not exist, I guess.

Voila!  :)


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 12:37 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> Giving the people who want to monetize DNS query information a standard
> way to do this will make this easier, and will contribute to more, not
> less of the same.

By monetizing DNS query information, are we talking about;

   A) Encouraging more CDN-like DNS trickery

or

   B) Making it easier for intermediaries to sell targeted advertising

or maybe both. I'm losing track. We've discussed A a lot, I'm less
clear about how B works, can someone provide a worked-out example?

-- 
Colm


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I believe that the vast majority of users would be delighted to trade
a slightly fuzzed version of their IP address for better web
performance. As I don't see that trade, in the context to today's
Internet, as having some big hidden downside for them. The very small
minority that would care about this are almost exactly the people who
will understand what's going on and take appropriate measures to opt
out. So I do not see a significant privacy problem with this proposal.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street   +1-508-634-2066 (home)
 Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 11 15:07:09 2010
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Date: Sun, 11 Apr 2010 22:59:21 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
In-reply-to: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On 09/04/10 15:51, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> I'm speaking only for myself, here, in trying to come to some
> conclusions in light of the discussion we had in Anaheim about DNS
> "name equivalences" and so on.  Importantly, I want to convey that I
> haven't discussed this with Olafur and that I have not reached any
> conclusion.
> 
> We have been investigating two things in parallel:
> 
>     1.  What the requirements would be for some kind of additional
>     aliasing mechanism for the DNS.
> 
>     2.  Whether there is any protocol work that DNSEXT should do in
>     support of (1).

	[...]

> ICANN's plan might be understood to suggest that, even if there is a
> problem here to be solved (and I guess there is, or ICANN wouldn't be
> doing something about it), no protocol work is needed in order that it
> could be addressed.  Are others in agreement with that? 

	Yes, but a subsequent message from Kim Davies clarifies this as 
	intended to be an interim position.

> If so, then
> it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this topic any
> more as a possible work item.

	This doesn't follow, because it's a general conclusion drawn
	from a particular case.  ICANN is just one of the players on 
	the DNS stage.  

> If you do not agree with that conclusion, it would be interesting to
> me to hear why not, and what you think needs support in the protocol
> that cannot be accommodated in ICANN's plan.

	I believe that ICANN's plan is only of marginal relevance to 
	the questions mentioned at (1) and (2) above.  At most, ICANN's
	plan may give rise to an additional opportunity to avail of any
	solution which may emerge for question (1).  On the other hand, 
	the question arises already in existing ccTLD operations, prior 
	to, and independently of, the implementation of ICANN's plan.

	Possible use cases which would be served "by some kind of 
	additional aliasing mechanism for the DNS" seem to me to be 
	well covered in Paul Vixie's slide-set for the interim audio 
	meeting held on 16 Feb 2010, and (very usefully) include an 
	example which is not related to variant IDNA strings.

	Drafts (BNAME and SHADOW) are already available addressing
	these suggested use cases.  It seems to me that it would be 
	useful for a number of those with a material interest in the
	outcome to make clear statements on this list (as some have 
	already done privately) in respect of the following questions:

	What their interest is;
	In what way existing aliasing (replication or indirection)
	  mechanisms are (or appear to be) inadequate for them;
	What size of "equivalence cluster" they anticipate needing
	  respectively for a single label and for an FQDN;
	Whether (with reasons) SHADOW appears a useful solution;
	Whether (with reasons) BNAME appears a useful solution.

	This should give a clear impression of what benefit, if any,
	might flow from any further work on this topic.

	So far, the discussion on this list of this topic seems to
	have been dominated by people either whose native language
	is English, or for whom the Latin alphabet is a close enough
	approximation to meeting their needs.  Without meaning either 
	to impugn anyone's acquired expertise or to play down the
	value of proxy advocacy, I suggest that two observations are 
	pertinent: first, that such a group is likely not best 
	qualified by experience to articulate the problem;  secondly, 
	that dominance by such a group may tend to marginalize those 
	who are so qualified.

	If no-one speaks up, I'm inclined to agree with Andrew that
	"it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this 
	topic any more as a possible work item", but not because of
	anything to do with ICANN's plan.

	I hope this helps.

	Niall O'Reilly



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 11 16:28:48 2010
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From: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 10:59:21PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> >ICANN's plan might be understood to suggest that, even if there is a
> >problem here to be solved (and I guess there is, or ICANN wouldn't be
> >doing something about it), no protocol work is needed in order that it
> >could be addressed.  Are others in agreement with that? 
> 
> 	Yes, but a subsequent message from Kim Davies clarifies this as 
> 	intended to be an interim position.

There's also now a blog post at blog.icann.org that reiterates (more
or less) what Kim said here.

> >If so, then
> >it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this topic any
> >more as a possible work item.
> 
> 	This doesn't follow, because it's a general conclusion drawn
> 	from a particular case.  ICANN is just one of the players on 
> 	the DNS stage.  

All other issues raised by the specific ICANN consultation aside (and
there are plenty) I think this is the key observation for purposes of
this WG and its need to determine what work might lie before in
defining and operationalizing what "the same" might mean in the DNS.

ICANN, as the operator of the IANA, is responsible for a key registry,
the root zone. However, it is not responsible for all registries, and
even if a loose correspondence between separate delegations meets
ICANN's need for "the same" in terms of behavior for some or all of
its delegations, it's quite possible that other registries will need
different behavior obtained by different means-- not inconsistent with
ICANN's requirements, whatever they are, but still subject to
additional constraints arising from additional requirements. (It's a
common situation in registry policy and operations that the operator
of a child domain will have constraints and needs to which the parent
is not subject, and there's no reason to think it won't happen here.)

> 	If no-one speaks up, I'm inclined to agree with Andrew that
> 	"it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this 
> 	topic any more as a possible work item", but not because of
> 	anything to do with ICANN's plan.

I think the part of your message I elided recaps the discussions the
WG has had, including the conclusions previously reached and the
drafts already offered. I agree with you that ICANN's inferred
position, even if actually held there, doesn't change where the WG
stands.

However, as above, ICANN is an important operator that appears to have
an interest in the idea of expressing "aliasing" or "sameness" in the
DNS. Accordingly, I look forward to contributions from ICANN staff to
defining what can and can't be done with separate delegations in this
area and how additional requirements may be clarified and met.


Suzanne
(speaking for myself)


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On 4/11/10 5:59 PM, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> ...
>> ICANN's plan might be understood to suggest that, even if there is a
>> problem here to be solved (and I guess there is, or ICANN wouldn't be
>> doing something about it), no protocol work is needed in order that it
>> could be addressed.  Are others in agreement with that? 
> 
>     Yes, but a subsequent message from Kim Davies clarifies this as
>     intended to be an interim position.

While I appreciate Kim's efforts to clarify, 1) the Board level
process which created the unusual sequence of drafts we are offered is
without precident [the key here if interested is absence of Board
working group process, generating a text of record before its authors
were formally constituted], and 2) Staff comments in a bottom-up,
multi-stakeholder policy making organization are simply Staff
comments, and 3) the issue nexii (note the plural) are with the Han,
Cyrillic, and Arabic Scripts authorities, and not necessarily with the
change control authorities for the IANA root.

I agree with Kim that the best interpretation of a problematic
document and process, and situation, attempting a problem statement,
is that it is transitional.

>> If so, then
>> it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this topic any
>> more as a possible work item.
> 
>     This doesn't follow, because it's a general conclusion drawn
>     from a particular case.  ICANN is just one of the players on     the
> DNS stage. 

While true, that observation doesn't get to either the necessary
agency, if it is not ICANN, nor to the problem statement, and
therefore the mechanism(s) which might be adequate.

>> If you do not agree with that conclusion, it would be interesting to
>> me to hear why not, and what you think needs support in the protocol
>> that cannot be accommodated in ICANN's plan.
> 
>     I believe that ICANN's plan is only of marginal relevance to     the
> questions mentioned at (1) and (2) above. ...

Agree. ICANN's request is quite limited as to where similarity exists,
and what similarity means. On the other hand, prior to the rather
widespread belief among policy people at ICANN Seoul that DNAME was
sufficient, the question really hadn't been put to this WG, unless I
was asleep, which could be the case.

That is to say, for what ever reason, it is unlikely that we would be
here, now, absent the post-Seoul policy consultation(s), though we
could be "here" at some later point, without external impulse.

... At most, ICANN's
>     plan may give rise to an additional opportunity to avail of any
>     solution which may emerge for question (1).  On the other hand,
>     the question arises already in existing ccTLD operations, prior
>     to, and independently of, the implementation of ICANN's plan.

While possible true, in the sense that the Greek tonos issue was known
here, if you really want to put a flaming stake through the heart of
the person ultimately responsible for there being an issue, I suggest
the author of the "one script per" allocation model, from the
Anglophone head of the ccNSO. This absurdity leads some to calling
SC/TC a "variant" issue, to disguise two scripts, and utter
indifference to the 12 scripts (and 22 languages) for India. It does
however work for most of the Arabic Script issues.

>     Possible use cases which would be served "by some kind of
>     additional aliasing mechanism for the DNS" seem to me to be     well
> covered in Paul Vixie's slide-set for the interim audio     meeting held
> on 16 Feb 2010, and (very usefully) include an     example which is not
> related to variant IDNA strings.

Paul's not the only one who's suggested that alias has rationals other
than label inter-intelligibly out of a sequence of code points
admitting one or more alternative code points in the constructed string.

> 
>     Drafts (BNAME and SHADOW) are already available addressing
>     these suggested use cases.  It seems to me that it would be
>     useful for a number of those with a material interest in the
>     outcome to make clear statements on this list (as some have
>     already done privately) in respect of the following questions:

BNAME has the unusual property that it precludes delegation. This has
side effects.

>     What their interest is;
>     In what way existing aliasing (replication or indirection)
>       mechanisms are (or appear to be) inadequate for them;
>     What size of "equivalence cluster" they anticipate needing
>       respectively for a single label and for an FQDN;

Please see my prior note.

>     Whether (with reasons) SHADOW appears a useful solution;
>     Whether (with reasons) BNAME appears a useful solution.
> 
>     This should give a clear impression of what benefit, if any,
>     might flow from any further work on this topic.
> 
>     So far, the discussion on this list of this topic seems to
>     have been dominated by people either whose native language
>     is English, or for whom the Latin alphabet is a close enough
>     approximation to meeting their needs....

This was present when the IDNA WG rejected the CNDC proposal for
intermediate tables, to rectify errors made in Han Unification, by the
authors of the repertoire, in 2003.

  ... Without meaning either     to
> impugn anyone's acquired expertise or to play down the
>     value of proxy advocacy, I suggest that two observations are
>     pertinent: first, that such a group is likely not best     qualified
> by experience to articulate the problem;  secondly,     that dominance
> by such a group may tend to marginalize those     who are so qualified.

I will agree that error arising out of lack of subject matter
expertise took place in 2003, and in 2009, and more importantly, prior
to 2003, but in another organization. However, the locus of policy
formation is, as you observe partially correctly, only partially
defined, and therefore even if this working group were formed of
"cloud ascended sages", it could not be completely correct, only
partially so. Additionally, there are no restraints  on CNNIC
technical staff, and other CDNC and JET technical staff, from full
participation, now that Anaheim and the visa limitation problem is
finally behind us.

>     If no-one speaks up, I'm inclined to agree with Andrew that
>     "it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this
>     topic any more as a possible work item", but not because of
>     anything to do with ICANN's plan.
> 
>     I hope this helps.
> 
>     Niall O'Reilly

We all have our views.

I'm partial to graph theory as a motivation, and DNSSEC or proof
properties generally as a pervasive recursive descent problem.

Eric


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On 12 apr 2010, at 01.21, Suzanne Woolf wrote:

> It's a
> common situation in registry policy and operations that the operator
> of a child domain will have constraints and needs to which the parent
> is not subject, and there's no reason to think it won't happen here.

Correct, but, what troubles me is the following text in the plan for =
implementation from ICANN. I.e. this is what ICANN requires from the =
applicant (see =
http://icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/proposed-plan-synchronized-idn-c=
ctlds-22mar10-en.pdf, page 4):

> 2.	Documentation of adequate and verifiable procedures that the =
requester will use to enable convergence at every level of the IDN =
ccTLD, including information about the steps the requester will take to =
remove any divergence that might occur. Such documentation must include =
descriptions of the registry=92s plans to:
>=20
> 2.1. Enable through a technical mechanism that synchronized domains =
resolve to the same address or value in each level of the DNS tree;
>=20
> 2.2 Require in a registration policy that synchronized domains resolve =
to the same address or value in each level of the DNS tree;

>=20
> 2.3 Ensure compliance with the registration policy for synchronized =
domains;
>=20
> 2.4 Provide timely reports on synchronized IDN ccTLD experiences =
following the delegation and implementation of the synchronized IDN =
ccTLDs;
>=20
> 2.5 Migrate in a safe, stable and timely manner to improved technical =
standard for the delegation and management of synchronized IDN ccTLDs if =
established, and applicable for such delegations.

This text must be changed, at least from my point of view, for the text =
in what Kim writes, and the Q&A, and the blog, to be able to be true. =
The text implies to me that ICANN requires the applicant to not only =
show that they will do policing, but also how they will do it, and that =
it is doing it. And that it reports to ICANN about it. Now, this in turn =
imply that ICANN will approve/disapprove what the applicant is =
suggesting, and that ICANN might say something if the registry is not =
doing "good enough job".

My personal view is that *if* some registry want to play around with =
policies, do bundling etc, let them do it. But do not think the parent =
that approve the delegations can enforce something "in each level of the =
DNS tree". That implies a responsibility (on ICANN ultimately) that =
should not exist. Not even implicitly.

   Patrik


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias  maybe-work
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Cc: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>, "Niall O'Reilly" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>,  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Without going into the policy issue(s) (as they're not directly a WG
issue, IMHO),
I'd say the proposed plan does help inform the requirements for sameness.

It seems to me, that the requirements (valid or not) heavily favor
mechanisms that provide the semantic of "hard link" rather than
mechanisms that do "parallel provisioning".

I'd say this is especially so in the context of DNSSEC (signatures
and/or validation).

Brian

2010/4/12 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
>
> On 12 apr 2010, at 01.21, Suzanne Woolf wrote:
>
>> It's a
>> common situation in registry policy and operations that the operator
>> of a child domain will have constraints and needs to which the parent
>> is not subject, and there's no reason to think it won't happen here.
>
> Correct, but, what troubles me is the following text in the plan for impl=
ementation from ICANN. I.e. this is what ICANN requires from the applicant =
(see http://icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/proposed-plan-synchronized-i=
dn-cctlds-22mar10-en.pdf, page 4):
>
>> 2. =A0 =A0Documentation of adequate and verifiable procedures that the r=
equester will use to enable convergence at every level of the IDN ccTLD, in=
cluding information about the steps the requester will take to remove any d=
ivergence that might occur. Such documentation must include descriptions of=
 the registry=92s plans to:
>>
>> 2.1. Enable through a technical mechanism that synchronized domains reso=
lve to the same address or value in each level of the DNS tree;
>>
>> 2.2 Require in a registration policy that synchronized domains resolve t=
o the same address or value in each level of the DNS tree;
>
>>
>> 2.3 Ensure compliance with the registration policy for synchronized doma=
ins;
>>
>> 2.4 Provide timely reports on synchronized IDN ccTLD experiences followi=
ng the delegation and implementation of the synchronized IDN ccTLDs;
>>
>> 2.5 Migrate in a safe, stable and timely manner to improved technical st=
andard for the delegation and management of synchronized IDN ccTLDs if esta=
blished, and applicable for such delegations.
>
> This text must be changed, at least from my point of view, for the text i=
n what Kim writes, and the Q&A, and the blog, to be able to be true. The te=
xt implies to me that ICANN requires the applicant to not only show that th=
ey will do policing, but also how they will do it, and that it is doing it.=
 And that it reports to ICANN about it. Now, this in turn imply that ICANN =
will approve/disapprove what the applicant is suggesting, and that ICANN mi=
ght say something if the registry is not doing "good enough job".
>
> My personal view is that *if* some registry want to play around with poli=
cies, do bundling etc, let them do it. But do not think the parent that app=
rove the delegations can enforce something "in each level of the DNS tree".=
 That implies a responsibility (on ICANN ultimately) that should not exist.=
 Not even implicitly.
>
> =A0 Patrik
>
>


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 9:47 AM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
> I believe that the vast majority of users would be delighted to trade
> a slightly fuzzed version of their IP address for better web
> performance.

And the DNS knows my query is for a web page how?  What is the proposed
client API to turn this on and off on a granular basis so that I can
get that better
performance for my web search but not reveal what hotel I'm in when doing
the DNS queries that enable my VoIP calls?

 As I don't see that trade, in the context to today's
> Internet, as having some big hidden downside for them. The very small
> minority that would care about this are almost exactly the people who
> will understand what's going on and take appropriate measures to opt
> out. So I do not see a significant privacy problem with this proposal.
>

Presuming that the minority that want privacy will have tools to get it
simply does not follow my understanding of the situation.  It certainly
runs counter the understanding that has dominated GEOPRIV's concerns
about location privacy.

While they may not come to our meetings, there are people who want
privacy and do not know how to turn on and off specific EDNS options
in their host stacks.  I believe there has already been a pointer given
to the situation in Australia when a group investigating suicide had to be
given lessons to avoid the Australian censorship, but here's another
in case my memory is faulty:
http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/elderly-learn-to-beat-euth=
anasia-blacklist-20100405-rn6i.html

This is a bit different and , yeah, it might be possible to teach this
once someone
who cares gens up friendly tools for it, but let's not pretend that
this work is either
already done or that only tech-savvy folks have privacy concerns.

The helpful hotel DNS that starts to do this to make google run faster for =
its
visitors will turn it on and leave it on for everyone.  If it weren't a cor=
king
pain to configure this on a per-site basis, nobody would be asking for
a standard
here.  That means every protocol, every destination.

Your prediction may differ, but that's mine, and I don't like the results e=
ither
in impact to the infrastructure or in privacy.

regards,


Ted

PS.  I'm massively jet-lagged, and my coherence has no doubt suffered;
my apologies if so.

> Thanks,
> Donald
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> =A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> =A0155 Beaver Street =A0 +1-508-634-2066 (home)
> =A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
> =A0d3e3e3@gmail.com
>
>


From fratricides231@cultureshark.net  Mon Apr 12 07:25:36 2010
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Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 10:32:34 -0400
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
Cc: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 18:15 +0900 4/12/10, Ted Hardie wrote:

>And the DNS knows my query is for a web page how?

Because you DNS-queried for www.example.com and the host responding 
to the applicable IP addresses only has HTTP ports open there.  THe 
use case here is a DNS server administration that has unified it's 
DNS and server set up for a particular purpose.

>What is the proposed
>client API to turn this on and off on a granular basis so that I can
>get that better
>performance for my web search but not reveal what hotel I'm in when doing
>the DNS queries that enable my VoIP calls?

Remember this is not general purpose DNS.

If you are worried about someone discovering your hotel...there are 
probably other concerns (like the enemy planting a mole at the 
registration desk).  Ok, that's a cheap shot at the problem case, but 
otherwise I can't really relate to the situation.

>Presuming that the minority that want privacy will have tools to get it
>Your prediction may differ, but that's mine, and I don't like the results
>either in impact to the infrastructure or in privacy.

I'm struggling with myself to keep the privacy discussion DNS and 
protocol focused.  I can't really.  I keep thinking to myself, the 
issue here is that the IP address information, even obfuscated, is 
being used to help properly address the following traffic.  I would 
term this acceptable use.  But that isn't a technical determination.

IP addresses are sent through the routing system, across router hops. 
Anyone's specific address is revealed net-wide.  This is the 
motivation for what I understand to be obfuscated or randomized IPv6 
addressing.  In the details of the edns-client-ip proposal, this 
activity is still possible.

To me it seems that the objection in this thread is related to the 
fear that the transmitted information might be misused, that is, used 
for some purpose other than directing IP traffic.  There was a time 
in my career that I replied, in a similar situation, "I'm not a 
priest, I cannot engineer according to fear."  I'll use that again 
because I don't know what to say.  It's hard to respond to nebulous 
criticisms.

There's no denying that the address information is being passed 
beyond where it is now.  The new dissemination is to enable 
optimizations at the server-end.  Whether this is traffic 
localization, load shifting, or whatever else, it is still related to 
the movement of traffic.

Can disseminated information be used for any purpose?  Sure.  Can we 
stop this?  No, probably not.  Can the objection be stated in a way 
that can be adequately addressed through a careful design?  That's 
the ideal, but I still can't imagine the issue in purely technical 
terms.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 07:56:00 -0700
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Overall, I'm really not getting this privacy rat-hole. =20


a)  Information largely equivalent to this is already being exported =
when first-party resolvers are used, after all, this is why stupid DNS =
tricks work.  [1]

Especially items like the hotel examples: identifying the resolver may =
often identify the actual hotel anyway!



b)  DNS is not the end protocol.  Why do you use DNS?  Because your =
system wants to interact with another host. =20

DNS is about name->address mappings, and if you look up something in the =
DNS, it is because you are either going to be contacting that host, or =
have been contacted by that host (DNSRBLs).

Just as DNSSEC is pointless for securing name->address mappings from any =
adversary other than the recursive resolver itself, DNS privacy of your =
subnet identity from the remote authority is almost completely pointless =
if you are then going to contact the remote host! [2]



c)  client-ip doesn't provide a good monetary channel. =20

If you want to monetize your DNS stream as a resolver, don't leak a =
little data to authorities, capture the entire resolver stream and =
sell/use that.  EG, after all, data mining the raw query stream to the =
resolver is the only monetization source that Google Public DNS has.  =
And nothing in the DNS protocol prevents this, and client-ip doesn't =
affect this in any way.


d)  This has no effect on censorship.  If anything, by making =
third-party resolvers MORE attractive to use, this prevents censorship =
from being implemented in the resolver (by mandating to the ISP a list =
of "naughty domains"), forcing it to be instead on the wire.


e)  Unless a privacy problem is within two orders of magnitude of what =
Google Analytics does, its a non-issue.  Really.  Look in your cookie =
store for __utma.  Each one of those sites is a cookie where Google =
tracks everything you do.  In addition to everything on DoubleClick... =20=


Even if mosquitos have malaria (they don't), its far less of a concern =
than a severed femoral artery.



The question is really simple, and why I care about this:

Should third party resolution services be able to produce the same =
quality of results that users get from using their ISP's recursive =
resolver? [3]

If yes, third party resolvers need to export an abstract of the client =
IP.  Period. =20

If no, say so: "I don't want third party resolvers to be as effective as =
ISP provided resolvers".



I wonder if a simple name change, and one which actually describes this =
better, would be good.  How about "edns-client-subnet" instead?




[1] And these tricks are important: like em, or hate em: having the user =
get to a server 50ms closer will save ~200ms+ on a page-load, as those =
RTTs add up for handshakes etc.

[2] The only exception is if those running the authority are not related =
to those running the system itself.

[3] I'm not actually a fan of such services based on the behavior of the =
principle services (OpenDNS and its wildcarding and MITM games, Google =
Public DNS for its privacy-compromising design), but that personal.  I =
still want competition in this space, to limit ISP-related DNS abuses.



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Hi Ted,

On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 5:15 AM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 9:47 AM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>> I believe that the vast majority of users would be delighted to trade
>> a slightly fuzzed version of their IP address for better web
>> performance.
>
> And the DNS knows my query is for a web page how? =A0What is the proposed
> client API to turn this on and off on a granular basis so that I can
> get that better
> performance for my web search but not reveal what hotel I'm in when doing
> the DNS queries that enable my VoIP calls?

I would say that the vast majority of users would be delighted to
trade a slightly fuzzed version of their IP address on all DNS queries
for an improvement in their average network service where that
improvement would be most significant for web and/or higher bandwidth
streaming media.

> =A0As I don't see that trade, in the context to today's
>> Internet, as having some big hidden downside for them. The very small
>> minority that would care about this are almost exactly the people who
>> will understand what's going on and take appropriate measures to opt
>> out. So I do not see a significant privacy problem with this proposal.
>
> Presuming that the minority that want privacy will have tools to get it
> simply does not follow my understanding of the situation. =A0It certainly
> runs counter the understanding that has dominated GEOPRIV's concerns
> about location privacy.

The following comment of might be a bit tangental to your remark
immediately above but isn't GEOPRIV about physical location and the
draft we are discussing about network topology location? No analogy is
perfect, but it feels to me more like the leakage of topological
location through a routing protocol than it does to, say, leakage of
physical location via cell phone triangulation/GPS...

> While they may not come to our meetings, there are people who want
> privacy and do not know how to turn on and off specific EDNS options
> in their host stacks. =A0I believe there has already been a pointer given
> to the situation in Australia when a group investigating suicide had to b=
e
> given lessons to avoid the Australian censorship, but here's another
> in case my memory is faulty:
> http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/elderly-learn-to-beat-eu=
thanasia-blacklist-20100405-rn6i.html

Seems like a great example of a case where those concerned and
technically knowledgeable are providing techniques to those who are
concerned but not as technically knowledgeable. That's what I would
expect in the case of this proposed standard. Although as far as I
know no one is proposing to make it illegal to by-pass the client IP
reporting mechanism :-)

> This is a bit different and , yeah, it might be possible to teach this
> once someone
> who cares gens up friendly tools for it, but let's not pretend that
> this work is either
> already done or that only tech-savvy folks have privacy concerns.

I never claimed tools to opt-out of this as yet unadopted standard
already exist. There will be a set of people particularly worried
about privacy and a set of people with the technical capability of
developing such tools. I believe there will be some positive
correlation between these sets and may have exaggerated that
correlation in my initial remarks but I didn't believe the sets are
identical or that only tech-savvy folks have privacy concerns.

> The helpful hotel DNS that starts to do this to make google run faster fo=
r its
> visitors will turn it on and leave it on for everyone. =A0If it weren't a=
 corking
> pain to configure this on a per-site basis, nobody would be asking for
> a standard
> here. =A0That means every protocol, every destination.

Most likely yes.

> Your prediction may differ, but that's mine, and I don't like the results=
 either
> in impact to the infrastructure or in privacy.

>From the infrastructure point of view, this seems to trade a higher
burden on DNS authoritative and caching servers for faster service to
the user and less burden on the network pipes. Given the continuing
fall in the cost of computation and memory, this seems like a
reasonable trade-off from the infrastructure point of view.

On privacy, I'm willing to accept that it has a small negative effect.
But, given that there is currently no way to opt out of similar, if
typically more localized, exploitation of query source information by
DNS servers and that this would provide such an opt-out mechanism as
well as real performance improvements for those who do not opt-out, I
think it will provide an overall benefit.

> regards,
>
> Ted
>
> PS. =A0I'm massively jet-lagged, and my coherence has no doubt suffered;
> my apologies if so.

Sorry about that. You seem pretty coherent to me.

Thanks,
Donald


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Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:23:23 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 12:19:41PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
> What was the result of your request for comments on the ietf@ list on
> this topic? If the results have already been published and I missed
> them, apologies, a pointer will suffice.

I did not receive any comments that were not either on that list or on
namedroppers, save some comments by John Klensin, who told me that he
would not, under any circumstances, re-join namedroppers.  John's
comments were substantially the same as those he made at the mic in
the Anaheim meeting.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:44:04 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On Sun, Apr 11, 2010 at 10:59:21PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> On 09/04/10 15:51, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>> If so, then
>> it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this topic any
>> more as a possible work item.
>
> 	This doesn't follow, because it's a general conclusion drawn
> 	from a particular case.  ICANN is just one of the players on 	the DNS 
> stage.  

That is true, but I think I owe the WG a clearer version of the
argument against additional work.  So here it is.

The WG currently has no work item here.  What we have been doing is
investigating whether there is work that we might do to make whatever
the problem is (and we don't know exactly what that is, but it has
something to do with making names aliases for one another) less acute.

As WG co-chair, one of my jobs is to determine whether in fact we have
work to do here -- i.e. whether there is a new deliverable that shows
up on our charter and results in protocol changes or clarifications.
I emphasise again that I am still working through that.  One way that
I work through such things is to make the strongest arguments I can
for a given case, and see whether there are persuasive
counter-arguments.

In this case, I am attempting to make the strongest argument I can
that we have no work to do.

Conclusion: The DNSEXT WG should not do any protocol work on the topic
of aliases in the DNS.

Premise 1:  The WG should only make additions or changes to the
DNS protocol when that is required.

Premise 1.1:  The DNS is an old and mature protocol with a large
installed base.

Premise 1.2:  Old, mature protocols with large installed bases are
expensive to change.

Premise 1.3:  Previous DNS extensions and additions have taken a long
time to be deployed.

Premise 1.4: Additional mechanisms in a protocol add complexity, which
is to be avoided.

Premise 2: Work on aliases in the DNS is not required.

Premise 2.1: Any aliasing needed is possible to do using existing
provisioning and contractual arrangements.

Premise 2.1.1: ICANN is planning to do aliasing by provisioning and
contractual relationships, and will require such mechanisms to work
all the way down the tree.

Premise 1.1 and 1.2 require conjunction, so if the two premises are
not both true, then they do not provide good support for premise 1.
Premise 1.3 supports premise 1 independently.

Premise 1 has the form A only if B (changes only if required).
Premise 2 denies the consequent of premise 1, and so the argument is
formally valid: if A then B (== A only if B), not B, therefore not A.

So far, the primary counter-arguments have come in three forms.  One
is that 2.1.1 is false because the ICANN plan is of limited scope.  I
don't know that I buy that limitation: there is no formal limitation
of scope in the existing plan, so in fact there's nothing to prevent
the current plans from resulting in many additional delegations.  The
only restriction is that users are supposed to be not surprised.
Unless ICANN has developed a great deal of user interface expertise
while I wasn't looking, I don't think it's really competent to
evaluate that; so there's just no formal choke on what the plan needs
to be able to cope with.  (A variant of this objection is that the
ICANN plan actually won't scale, no matter what ICANN is saying
publicly.)

The second is that 2.1 is false because there are cases not covered by
the ICANN plan.  I'm still waiting for details here.  Because ICANN's
plan is transitive all the way down the tree, this is at least doubtful.

The third is really a denial of premise 1.4: that premise 1.4 is too
broad, and that limited additions to the DNS do no harm.

This is my reading of the discussion and arguments so far.  If I've
missed a point someone made, I apologise.  (It would be good to hit me
with a clue-stick.)

> 	So far, the discussion on this list of this topic seems to
> 	have been dominated by people either whose native language
> 	is English, or for whom the Latin alphabet is a close enough
> 	approximation to meeting their needs.  Without meaning either 	to impugn 
> anyone's acquired expertise or to play down the
> 	value of proxy advocacy, I suggest that two observations are  
> 	pertinent: first, that such a group is likely not best 	qualified by 
> experience to articulate the problem;  secondly, 	that dominance by such 
> a group may tend to marginalize those 	who are so qualified.

I think this is an excellent observation.  If there are needs that are
unrelated to language issues, this would also be a good time to bring
them up.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 11:36:12 -0400." <z2j1028365c1004120836gf2a26fe4jf2e7a305cdb585ed@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <g2t589775371004061335n574192c4va7be4a6e2e9d86ca@mail.gmail.com> <k2y6e04e83a1004070812y787af1a0k3034062a740b4b03@mail.gmail.com> <q2i589775371004070858v964bbe3bzc6adfbdb60f87e74@mail.gmail.com> <v2o6e04e83a1004071346ma82f9a0ek2e344ef5937c005e@mail.gmail.com> <k2hd791b8791004071448g4792a399vfc3517bc6f0d733e@mail.gmail.com> <r2x6e04e83a1004071519jb3029d8di83a3f5b248aa7391@mail.gmail.com> <a06240803c7e3930c2a20@10.31.200.147> <u2m1028365c1004101747gf81bc263va985a2ba2d21ea95@mail.gmail.com> <z2u6e04e83a1004120215u6b2068aal8f09cc7a8a20dda6@mail.gmail.com>  <z2j1028365c1004120836gf2a26fe4jf2e7a305cdb585ed@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 11:36:12 -0400
> From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
> 
> I would say that the vast majority of users would be delighted to trade a
> slightly fuzzed version of their IP address on all DNS queries for an
> improvement in their average network service where that improvement would
> be most significant for web and/or higher bandwidth streaming media.

i don't doubt this.  and yet, this is a rather sweeping change to the
internet's architecture, where is the IAB's position statement on it?

and also yet, the average citizen trades privacy for convenience every
day, but in other non-internet contexts there are regulators who can
say "hold on a minute, that's very sexy but the implications are dire."
shall we say that none of that thinking applies to the freewheeling
internet, and let the buyers simply beware?


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On 4/12/2010 8:23 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 12:19:41PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
>    
>> What was the result of your request for comments on the ietf@ list on
>> this topic? If the results have already been published and I missed
>> them, apologies, a pointer will suffice.
>>      
> I did not receive any comments that were not either on that list or on
> namedroppers, save some comments by John Klensin, who told me that he
> would not, under any circumstances, re-join namedroppers.  John's
> comments were substantially the same as those he made at the mic in
> the Anaheim meeting.
>    
I missed this reference on the list.
John clearly expressed his position
http://forum.icann.org/lists/sync-idn-cctlds/msg00004.html

Dima
> Best,
>
> A
>
>    



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:44:04 -0400." <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com> 
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> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:44:04 -0400
> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> 
> That is true, but I think I owe the WG a clearer version of the
> argument against additional work.  So here it is.
> 
> ...
> 
> This is my reading of the discussion and arguments so far.  If I've
> missed a point someone made, I apologise.  (It would be good to hit me
> with a clue-stick.)

i think i disagree with your conclusion on the following basi.

basis 1. aliasing has potential customers other than icann.
basis 2. icann has asked for some kind of standardized automation.
basis 3. dname is crippled by not affecting its ownername.
basis 4. cname is crippled by not affecting its children.
basis 5. parallel delegations would benefit from standardized automation.

on the basis of #3 and #4 above, i think that BNAME should be adopted.

on the basis of #5 above, i think that SHADOW should be adopted.

on the basis of #1 and #2 above, i don't think that icann's Q&A document
takes any of this off the table.

i am willing to do authorship and editorial work to support BNAME & SHADOW,
assuming that others here are willing to review the drafts.  if all that is
in place, then we should proceed with drafting.


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 17:49:18 +0100
> 
> Concealing the identity of clients is not a design goal of the current
> DNS standard, nor should it be.

it is however an emergent property of the current system, on which many
users may be relying.  this should not be changed without investigation.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Privacy and Re: ...-edns-client-ip-00
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Paul,

On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 1:01 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 11:36:12 -0400
>> From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
>>
>> I would say that the vast majority of users would be delighted to trade =
a
>> slightly fuzzed version of their IP address on all DNS queries for an
>> improvement in their average network service where that improvement woul=
d
>> be most significant for web and/or higher bandwidth streaming media.
>
> i don't doubt this. =A0and yet, this is a rather sweeping change to the
> internet's architecture, where is the IAB's position statement on it?

It does not seem like a sweeping change to the Internet's architecture
to me. At least no more sweeping than a change from distance-vector
routing, which gives visibility only to summary reports from adjacent
nodes, to link-state routing, which gives a global view of
connectivity throughout the routing domain. Is there an IAB position
statement giving an "IAB position" or even commenting on the improved
performance but decreased node privacy caused by link-state routing? I
don't think so and I do not expect the IAB to produce a position
statement on the particular question we are discussing here, although
they are certainly welcome to produce one if they want.

> and also yet, the average citizen trades privacy for convenience every
> day, but in other non-internet contexts there are regulators who can
> say "hold on a minute, that's very sexy but the implications are dire."
> shall we say that none of that thinking applies to the freewheeling
> internet, and let the buyers simply beware?

That is why, in my initial statement, my observation of customer
willingness was coupled with a statement that I did not see "dire"
implications.

Thanks,
Donald


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, "namedroppers WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 10:49:15 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Apr 12, 2010, at 10:18 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
>> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 17:49:18 +0100
>>=20
>> Concealing the identity of clients is not a design goal of the =
current
>> DNS standard, nor should it be.
>=20
> it is however an emergent property of the current system, on which =
many
> users may be relying.  this should not be changed without =
investigation.

If indeed this was an emergent property of the current system, Akamai =
tricks wouldn't exist.

Rather, for first party resolvers, with pretty good precision, you get a =
good idea of where the querying clients are in network-topology space. =20=


Thus the emergent property is actually the opposite of what you assert: =
the IP of the recursive resolver tells the authorities where the clients =
are located in the network.

THIS is the emergent property we should be concerned with: should only =
those clients who use their ISP's resolver benefit from this property?



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Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 14:03:53 -0400
To: "namedroppers WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole
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At 17:18 +0000 4/12/10, Paul Vixie wrote:
>>  From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
>>  Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 17:49:18 +0100
>>
>>  Concealing the identity of clients is not a design goal of the current
>>  DNS standard, nor should it be.
>
>it is however an emergent property of the current system, on which many
>users may be relying.  this should not be changed without investigation.

I don't think I agree with that concealing activity is an emerging 
property of the system, nor does a statement including "users may be 
relying" confer any sense of authority to any claim that the 
Internet's architecture is leaning one way or another.

It is true that we don't have a book on privacy, there's no "level 
playing field."  Namedroppers is not the place to write one up 
either, we aren't the experts on the topic. Without that book, a set 
of guidelines and requirements on privacy, or any topic for that 
matter, we are just going to rat hole.

Rat-hole activities just lead to stagnation.  Nothing will ever get 
done in the engineering sense.  Consensus will be impossible to 
achieve because at any moment, some one might say "I have privacy 
concerns."

This is a problem for the chairs - will issues, like privacy, that 
have historically not been discussed on the list be able to block the 
publication of extensions?  I agree that a concern that is shown to 
be well-founded may appear at any time and needs to be addressed. 
But what about concerns that aren't shown to be a direct relation to 
the protocol (architecture)?

In summary of this thread (privacy/edns-client-ip) what I see is this 
round of questions:

One side: Does the option forward on info that is currently not forwarded?
The other side: Yes, what is the problem with that?

(I am trying very hard to find a problem.  I can't.  Not even with 
caller ID as a telephone analogy.)

Users want to be concealed?  Show me that.  And show me what they 
want to be concealed from.  (Are you concealing spammers?  Phishers? 
I agree they want anonymity.)
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 11:57:16 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 10:49:15 MST." <EB4AB222-2743-4152-83E8-6390D310E938@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 10:49:15 -0700
> 
> >> Concealing the identity of clients is not a design goal of the current
> >> DNS standard, nor should it be.
> > 
> > it is however an emergent property of the current system, on which many
> > users may be relying.  this should not be changed without investigation.
> 
> If indeed this was an emergent property of the current system, Akamai
> tricks wouldn't exist.

that's nonsequitur.  akamai needs to guess the location but not the identity,
and in my opinion those tricks are just marketing smoke/mirrors in any case.

this endless back and forth isn't illuminative and won't be conclusive.  i'm
going to lay off the point by point replies for a while until i can get my
thoughts organized well enough for a position-blogpost somewhere.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 12:09:37 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
to: "namedroppers WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 18:48:45 GMT." <5534.1271098125@nsa.vix.com> 
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <42864.1270583728@nsa.vix.com> <g2t589775371004061335n574192c4va7be4a6e2e9d86ca@mail.gmail.com> <k2y6e04e83a1004070812y787af1a0k3034062a740b4b03@mail.gmail.com> <q2i589775371004070858v964bbe3bzc6adfbdb60f87e74@mail.gmail.com> <v2o6e04e83a1004071346ma82f9a0ek2e344ef5937c005e@mail.gmail.com> <k2hd791b8791004071448g4792a399vfc3517bc6f0d733e@mail.gmail.com> <r2x6e04e83a1004071519jb3029d8di83a3f5b248aa7391@mail.gmail.com> <a06240803c7e3930c2a20@10.31.200.147> <u2m1028365c1004101747gf81bc263va985a2ba2d21ea95@mail.gmail.com> <z2u6e04e83a1004120215u6b2068aal8f09cc7a8a20dda6@mail.gmail.com> <F7B1A031-7D0B-433B-A558-6C7D8C7E3BDA@icsi.berkeley.edu> <6A27525DB402441D939E3A92E18388EE@localhost> <1468.1271092699@nsa.vix.com> <EB4AB222-2743-4152-83E8-6390D310E938@icsi.berkeley.edu>  <5534.1271098125@nsa.vix.com> 
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> From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 18:48:45 +0000
> ...
> this endless back and forth isn't illuminative and won't be conclusive.
> i'm going to lay off the point by point replies for a while until i can
> get my thoughts organized well enough for a position-blogpost somewhere.

forgot to say:

...and, i recommend that others do likewise.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 12:15:01 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 20:05:32 +0100." <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost> 
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com> <1266.1271092587@nsa.vix.com>  <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 20:05:32 +0100
> 
> > on the basis of #3 and #4 above, i think that BNAME should be adopted.
> 
> The problem with BNAME is I think that DNSSEC validators must perform
> special processing (similar to DNAME), or validation errors will occur -
> the CNAME records will not validate without special processing.
> 
> Thus it is not backward compatible with already deployed validating
> resolvers*

security complicates things, i see what you mean.  unless we can synthesize
the RRSIG that covers the synthesized CNAME, this would be a real problem.

> One point that makes me uneasy is why DNAME was not defined to redirect
> itself.
> 
> Was there a reason for this?

we wanted to be able to use DNAME at zone apexes, and the rule against CNAME
and other data sharing an owner name made it really complicated.  the use
case for DNAME (which has disappeared) was bit string label PTR RRs, for
which this mattered.

> * A possible alternative that IS backwards compatible might be to return
> the normal non-BNAME answer, and supply the BNAME as additional
> information ( say in the authority section ) that can be used by BNAME
> aware clients.  Was this considered? ( Just a wild idea - I have not
> thought for a long while on this ).

since the non-BNAME answer might be out of zone, this isn't an approach.


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, "namedroppers WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:22:14 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Apr 12, 2010, at 11:48 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 10:49:15 -0700
>>=20
>>>> Concealing the identity of clients is not a design goal of the =
current
>>>> DNS standard, nor should it be.
>>>=20
>>> it is however an emergent property of the current system, on which =
many
>>> users may be relying.  this should not be changed without =
investigation.
>>=20
>> If indeed this was an emergent property of the current system, Akamai
>> tricks wouldn't exist.
>=20
> that's nonsequitur.  akamai needs to guess the location but not the =
identity,
> and in my opinion those tricks are just marketing smoke/mirrors in any =
case.

No its not a non-sequiter:  You are implying that location IS =
privacy-sensitive, since edns-client-subnet [1] exports effectively =
equivalent location information.

That is exactly the point: to have third party resolvers able to =
effectively convey the same location information that first party =
resolvers already do by dint of the resolver's IP address.

[1]  which is really what it is, not client's IP but subnet with mask, =
there is never a reason to do it more precise than /24, and most =
resolvers would probably want even coarser to save cache and RTTs.



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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:22:14 MST." <E2DDEF8C-C641-48F7-B5A2-1F0FBF6DDB71@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:22:14 -0700
> ...
> That is exactly the point: to have third party resolvers able to
> effectively convey the same location information that first party
> resolvers already do by dint of the resolver's IP address.

a client who cares about this can use a resolver that shares its IP path.
however, if a client doesn't know or care about this, it won't be as easy
for distant/centralized resolvers to avoid masking the supposed benefits of
Stupid DNS Tricks by CDN's.

seems like akamai and opendns built things that can't work, not even on a
theoretical basis, because IP paths are so often not the same between a web
browser and an opendns resolver, and now they're asking to ratchet up the
complexity level of the whole industry in order to support these
innovations.

that in turn looks like an architectural change to the internet itself,
which i'd like to see debated on that basis rather than just incrementally
added out here in a working group.

the architecture at present assumes a couple of local resolvers per network
and that clients there will use those.  we could achieve the exposure of
web browser IP location to CDNs at DNS query time just by telling opendns
to install proxies on every customer subnet.  or we could tell CDN providers
that they should use HTTP redirects rather than incoherent DNS to achieve
their marketed benefits.

it also seems like this is primarily a web thing not an internet thing, and
that W3C would most likely love to add some kind of XMLRPC lookup mechanism
with a UDP transport so that a web browser could stop asking internet level
questions like "what's the address of web server XYZ" and start asking web
level questions like "if my IP address is X and my language is Y and my GPS
is Z then what are the preferred servers, in order, that i should use to
reach URI Q?"  opendns and akamai could innovate quite well and without any
controversy as web companies within a framework like this.

DNS basically works today, but not without a lot of effort by implementors
and operators of infrastructure.  making it more complicated and less
predictable in order to support a single application (web browsing) is not
something we should do mindlessly or incrementally or lightly.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 11:48 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:>>
> that's nonsequitur. =A0akamai needs to guess the location but not the ide=
ntity,
> and in my opinion those tricks are just marketing smoke/mirrors in any ca=
se.

What kind of experiment and data would convince you otherwise? For
example, would it be sufficient to measure the TCP/80 RTT from say,
100 internet locations from some DNS-tricks based CDNs?

As a control, this data could be compared to the TCP/53 RTT to port 53
at one of the well-deployed anycast root servers.

And as a further refinement, we could then force those 100 locations
to use a public recursive DNS offering, and compare the results again.

The utility of the tricks need not be based on opinions, let's
establish their true effect.

> this endless back and forth isn't illuminative and won't be conclusive. =
=A0i'm
> going to lay off the point by point replies for a while until i can get m=
y
> thoughts organized well enough for a position-blogpost somewhere.

Respectfully; I do not agree with this suggestion. We are supposed to
be engineering here, and should concentrate on establishing facts and
making our decisions data-driven. Further ideological debate and
positioning is not useful. Many here do not agree with the position
outlined in the ACMqueue article, months after the fact, so
unfortunately evidence does not suggest that this will be a productive
line of endeavor.

Personally I think it is most useful to state objections explicitly,
and to give examples or evidence as to how they can be demonstrated.

All of that said, it feels like we need a summary of where we are, so I'll =
try.

It seems that at at the core of all this is simply an ideologically
disagreement about what DNS actually is, and what it should be. One
camp feels that the DNS has become a lookup and mapping system. And
also that one useful property of such a system is to be able to
route/map users to their nearest network endpoints. Their argument is
that it benefits end user experience, and makes the internet "better"
to some. It is also a source of profit to some who have decided to
operate DNS in this way.

The other camp feels that DNS is a database (and in fact RFC1035 talks
about the DNS in these terms), and that modulo the effects of caching,
that it is about presenting a consistent view of data - and that to do
anything else is "lying". In real terms, this camp feels that the
effects of this "lying" are a shifting of burden - both operational
and economic - to innocent middlemen without their consent, and that
this is harmful.

In ideological and sensibility terms, the conversation seems to be;
"We shouldn't afford DNS tricks any stamp of approval, it's a harmful
precedent that encourages lecherous entrepreneurship at the expense of
bystanders" Vs "We should recognize how the real internet is working,
irrespective of how good/evil some of that is, and try to engineer it
better".

It feels like the privacy-arguments are merely a proxy for this core
disagreement. Do what I'm wondering is - do we have any engineering
methods at are disposal to arrive at a middle-ground, or consensus.

For example, would another DNS option be useful that explicitly
declares the answer section as "dynamic", aka "not a database" aka
"lying" (I guess an evil bit for DNS) be useful?

If there are no such methods for resolving the core disagreement, then
it seems that we should ignore it, and move on to quantifying the
measurable and real effects of the proposal and what benefit or harm
it may cause.

--=20
Colm


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon\, 12 Apr 2010 12\:54\:48 MST." <s2k6f5b6fe71004121254g8119e7c4i84b3e3f18bf11c14@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:54:48 -0700
> From: Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
>=20
> What kind of experiment and data would convince you otherwise? For
> example, would it be sufficient to measure the TCP/80 RTT from say, 100
> internet locations from some DNS-tricks based CDNs?

that would not convince me, nope.  a representative sample of services
and consumers would be orders of magnitude larger than those size numbers.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 13:14:58 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 12:39 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote
> seems like akamai and opendns built things that can't work, not even on a
> theoretical basis, because IP paths are so often not the same between a web
> browser and an opendns resolver, and now they're asking to ratchet up the
> complexity level of the whole industry in order to support these
> innovations.

Just to be very explicit about this; my understanding of the proposal
is that it is not being considered as a mandatory option, and probably
not even the standards track. In other words, using the above
examples, only opendns and akamai would have to implement the option
and deal with the complexity fallout.

An ordinary client, using public DNS, or openDNS, or whoever, need do
nothing special and the net effect to them is that they may get
different answers depending on the IP block they query from.
Inconsistent answers towards clients is a pattern DNS has exhibited
since day one (due to caching) - so it certainly seems well-tested.

If a network operator that forwards to public DNS, or openDNS, chooses
to implement the option, then they will get extra complexity - but
clearly they are opting in. And again, the behaviour towards clients
regresses to the same situation as my previous paragraph.

Can you give some concrete examples of what "ratchet up the complexity
level of the whole industry" corresponds to?

-- 
Colm


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 21:13:07 +0100
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On 12 Apr 2010, at 20:39, Paul Vixie wrote:

> DNS basically works today, but not without a lot of effort by  
> implementors
> and operators of infrastructure.  making it more complicated and less
> predictable in order to support a single application (web browsing)  
> is not
> something we should do mindlessly or incrementally or lightly.

+1,000



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 12:59 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:54:48 -0700
>> From: Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
>>
>> What kind of experiment and data would convince you otherwise? For
>> example, would it be sufficient to measure the TCP/80 RTT from say, 100
>> internet locations from some DNS-tricks based CDNs?
>
> that would not convince me, nope. =A0a representative sample of services
> and consumers would be orders of magnitude larger than those size numbers=
.

Can you propose a specific experiment that could be run practically?

--=20
Colm


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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:27:59 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Apr 12, 2010, at 12:39 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> a client who cares about this can use a resolver that shares its IP =
path.
> however, if a client doesn't know or care about this, it won't be as =
easy
> for distant/centralized resolvers to avoid masking the supposed =
benefits of
> Stupid DNS Tricks by CDN's.

Except the point is that the CDN tricks work because users generally DO =
use network-local resolvers.  This architecture works!


> the architecture at present assumes a couple of local resolvers per =
network
> and that clients there will use those.  we could achieve the exposure =
of
> web browser IP location to CDNs at DNS query time just by telling =
opendns
> to install proxies on every customer subnet.  or we could tell CDN =
providers
> that they should use HTTP redirects rather than incoherent DNS to =
achieve
> their marketed benefits.

This straw-man doesn't work because it is LATENCY that matters.  If you =
go through an HTTP 302 redirect or similar, you add 2 more round trips.  =
The goal of all of this is to greatly improve the latency, and the way =
to do that is to limit DNS to one RTT, and have everything else go to a =
very close server.  Adding 100ms+ for a 302 redirect kills any savings =
you get by going to a "close" server vs just one on the same part of the =
continent.


Why isn't everything over SSL when you go to Google?  Its not the crypto =
(even public key is cheap these days, and you can always throw hardware =
at it), but SSL adds RTTs on setup.


There is an overall desire to make web pages load in 200ms or less, from =
when the user clicks on the link.  And one of the key tenants for that =
to work is for DNS to be able to deliver the IP of a "topologically =
close" server.  And this works when you use the ISPs' resolvers. =20

It is only when you use third party resolvers that this assumption =
breaks down, and since it is a very small minority that currently uses =
third party resolvers, AND this behavior is a barrier to third-party =
resolvers becoming more popular, how can you not class this as a bug?


> it also seems like this is primarily a web thing not an internet =
thing, and
> that W3C would most likely love to add some kind of XMLRPC lookup =
mechanism
> with a UDP transport so that a web browser could stop asking internet =
level
> questions like "what's the address of web server XYZ" and start asking =
web
> level questions like "if my IP address is X and my language is Y and =
my GPS
> is Z then what are the preferred servers, in order, that i should use =
to
> reach URI Q?"  opendns and akamai could innovate quite well and =
without any
> controversy as web companies within a framework like this.

So you don't want DNS?  You want a competing system, specifically for =
server discovery, and full deployment in order to be useful?

This seems a silly straw man argument. =20

Almost as silly as requiring any viable third-party resolver to attain =
CDN-level deployment of resolvers WITH multihoming (since resolvers are =
found by IP, not name).


> DNS basically works today, but not without a lot of effort by =
implementors
> and operators of infrastructure.  making it more complicated and less
> predictable in order to support a single application (web browsing) is =
not
> something we should do mindlessly or incrementally or lightly.



Client-subnet passes your complaints here:  It only makes things more =
complicated for those who actually would benefit from using it. =20


As long as existing authority implementations properly behave when they =
receive unknown EDNS options, its a complete non-issue: only those who =
directly benefit from this would bother to implement it, so the =
resolvers for Google, OpenDNS, etc, and the authorities which are =
already doing CDN tricks.  Nobody else would be affected.

Unless you are saying authorities are going to blow up and catch on fire =
if you throw unknown EDNS options their way.



So in the end, pick your poison:

#1: Allow third-party resolvers to gain the same benefits that =
first-party resolvers have by adding a mechanism for them to express =
client subnet to the domain authorities, information that first-party =
resolvers implicitly reveal already and such authorities already rely =
on.

or

#2: Decide that third-party resolvers MUST remain at a competitive =
disadvantage to first party resolvers.


Because option 3, making these DNS tricks go away, or asserting that =
they aren't useful, ain't gonna happen.



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole
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On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 12:59 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:54:48 -0700
>> From: Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
>>
>> What kind of experiment and data would convince you otherwise? For
>> example, would it be sufficient to measure the TCP/80 RTT from say, 100
>> internet locations from some DNS-tricks based CDNs?
>
> that would not convince me, nope. =A0a representative sample of services
> and consumers would be orders of magnitude larger than those size numbers=
.

One of the fundamental theorems of statistics is that statistical
power depends only on sample size, not population size.


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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
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> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:08:54 -0700
> From: Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
>=20
> Can you give some concrete examples of what "ratchet up the complexity
> level of the whole industry" corresponds to?

if akamai and opendns are doing it, then who among their competitors would
not also be doing it?  this is not as simple as "opt-in" or "opt-out", even
if we were sure that intermediate caches weren't going to strip off the
client's opt-out client-ip 0.0.0.0 blob and put in an accurate one, either
by malicious intent or just by nonmalicious operator/implementor error.

but apart from that i had another thought at lunch today.  if we're adding
to the lookup tuple, then in dnssec terms don't we also have to add to the
thing that rrsig is denoted by and/or the thing that rrsig covers?  that is,
if we're going to have N:N>1 rrsets having the same <name,class,type> at the
same time visible by the same intermediate cache and also by mobile clients
within a single TTL and signature validity period, then won't we also have
N:N>1 RRSIGs at the same owner name and having the same type-covered?


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
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> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:15:16 -0700
> From: Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
>=20
> >> What kind of experiment and data would convince you otherwise? For
> >> example, would it be sufficient to measure the TCP/80 RTT from say,
> >> 100 internet locations from some DNS-tricks based CDNs?
> >
> > that would not convince me, nope. =A0a representative sample of services
> > and consumers would be orders of magnitude larger than those size
> > numbers.
>=20
> Can you propose a specific experiment that could be run practically?

as a lot of people in a position to say so authoritatively and based on
personal experience can tell you, i'm no scientist.  i'd like to believe
that there's an empirical test whose inputs would be less burdensome than
those of an actual working implementation of stupid dns tricks -- that is,
less than complete knowledge.  but if so i don't know what it is.  weav?



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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 21:50:27 +0100
> 
> By "normal" I mean the answer which would be given if BNAME were not
> invented, which would usually be a referral.

i think it would usually be an NXDOMAIN.

> ... I suggest that $INCLUDE is good enough for producing copies of zones,
> and the objective should be to minimize cache memory requirements for
> state-of-the-art resolvers ( especially in view of the larger requirement
> due to DNSSEC ).

as a side note, i've been cautious in my SHADOW work to only speak in terms
of zone transfers, and not in master file format or directives there (such
as $INCLUDE).  many authority DNS providers do not have anything like master
file format and just use an external database (SQL) or internal database (BDB)
for zone storage, and some only allow changes through the external database
interface or through RFC 2136 UPDATE commands.  others allow one-time import
of "master file format" (which they sometimes mistakenly call "BIND format").

while there are also some authority implementations who do not use zone
transfers to synchronize their authority servers, everybody seems to offer
zone transfers (at least AXFR and often also IXFR).  so, when i described
mirroring in the SHADOW proposal, i described it in those terms.  i guess
this means i don't think it's realistic to defend "master file format" as a
part of the DNS specification, but if so, consider that it does not appear
"on the wire" and as such there is no possible interoperability test for it.
(would "$INCLUDE DKA0:[SYS.DATA]FILE.DAT" fail such a test even though it
would work fine on the VAX/VMS server that the master file came from?)

> There is also a question of whether applications should re-write domain
> names based on BNAME records before submitting requests to web servers
> etc. That avoids the necessity of issuing multiple SSL certificates for
> these domains in the long run, but possibly raises delicate security
> questions.

it's also a change to the application, which i specifically ruled out in my
own work.  if we're going to make a material difference to DNS within our
own lifetimes we're not going to be changing anything except the zone's own
authority servers and perhaps the zone's ancestor's authority servers.


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 14:51:27 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Apr 12, 2010, at 2:18 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:08:54 -0700
>> From: Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
>>=20
>> Can you give some concrete examples of what "ratchet up the =
complexity
>> level of the whole industry" corresponds to?
>=20
> if akamai and opendns are doing it, then who among their competitors =
would
> not also be doing it?  this is not as simple as "opt-in" or "opt-out", =
even
> if we were sure that intermediate caches weren't going to strip off =
the
> client's opt-out client-ip 0.0.0.0 blob and put in an accurate one, =
either
> by malicious intent or just by nonmalicious operator/implementor =
error.

Anyone who cares about privacy BETTER NOT be using OpenDNS, Google =
Public DNS, or similar services.

These services are specifically NOT privacy preserving, and anyone who =
considers using them in this way would be misusing them.


And you WANT the competitors to be doing this:  Without something =
standard, you get pairwise agreements and provider A can do better than =
provider B.  Standards prevent this.




> but apart from that i had another thought at lunch today.  if we're =
adding
> to the lookup tuple, then in dnssec terms don't we also have to add to =
the
> thing that rrsig is denoted by and/or the thing that rrsig covers?  =
that is,
> if we're going to have N:N>1 rrsets having the same <name,class,type> =
at the
> same time visible by the same intermediate cache and also by mobile =
clients
> within a single TTL and signature validity period, then won't we also =
have
> N:N>1 RRSIGs at the same owner name and having the same type-covered?

If you think of client-subnet as representing a scope, you only have 1 =
signed RRSET per scope in the cache, which would make this =
not-a-problem.  You wouldn't be able to DNSSEC-protect that the value is =
in the proper scope, but since the scope is an optimization, not an =
absolute, this would, IMO, be OK. =20

If you wanted to add scope restrictions in the signature of the RRSET, =
you'd need a new RTYPE rather than an EDNS option in replies, which =
conveys that this RRSET is valid for this client subnet only.

> i'd like to believe
> that there's an empirical test whose inputs would be less burdensome =
than
> those of an actual working implementation of stupid dns tricks -- that =
is,
> less than complete knowledge.  but if so i don't know what it is.  =
weav?



A thought comes to mind: =20

Time the time it takes to load a sample web image OR an error message =
with a cache-busting NONCE for a known-akamai'ed site from the client, =
and from the same site when queried through OpenDNS, UltraDNS, and =
Google Public DNS.

For a known-failure, this should be DNS time (measure separately), and =
2x RTT to the Akamai'ed site (make the request with connection-close to =
terminate), which will allow one to see how the different DNS providers =
+ akamai behave and if (and how much) it really makes a difference.

You'd probably want to do it in signed java, but it MIGHT be doable in =
Javascript.  Its actually on the list of "hmm, might be interesting".



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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 14:51:27 -0700
> 
> > but apart from that i had another thought at lunch today.  if we're
> > adding to the lookup tuple, then in dnssec terms don't we also have to
> > add to the thing that rrsig is denoted by and/or the thing that rrsig
> > covers?  that is, if we're going to have N:N>1 rrsets having the same
> > <name,class,type> at the same time visible by the same intermediate
> > cache and also by mobile clients within a single TTL and signature
> > validity period, then won't we also have N:N>1 RRSIGs at the same owner
> > name and having the same type-covered?
> 
> If you think of client-subnet as representing a scope, you only have 1
> signed RRSET per scope in the cache, which would make this not-a-problem.

that covers the caching intermediary, with the understanding that the RRSIG
has to be treated as having scope.  what about a mobile client whose scope
can change within a TTL and signature validity period?  are you assuming
that mobile clients will always set edns-client-ip and will scope any
rrsets they cache, along with any signatures?  if so then i wonder what
happens if the client doesn't set edns-client-ip and its caching intermediary
changes as a result of mobility.  are you expecting the (unscoped) underlying
rrset and its (therefore also unscoped) covering RRSIG to expire in tandem?

> You wouldn't be able to DNSSEC-protect that the value is in the proper
> scope, but since the scope is an optimization, not an absolute, this
> would, IMO, be OK.
> 
> If you wanted to add scope restrictions in the signature of the RRSET,
> you'd need a new RTYPE rather than an EDNS option in replies, which
> conveys that this RRSET is valid for this client subnet only.

that sounds right to me.

> > ... that is, less than complete knowledge.  but if so i don't know what
> > it is.  weav?
> 
> A thought comes to mind:  
> 
> Time the time it takes to load a sample web image OR an error message
> with a cache-busting NONCE for a known-akamai'ed site from the client,
> and from the same site when queried through OpenDNS, UltraDNS, and Google
> Public DNS.
> 
> For a known-failure, this should be DNS time (measure separately), and 2x
> RTT to the Akamai'ed site (make the request with connection-close to
> terminate), which will allow one to see how the different DNS providers +
> akamai behave and if (and how much) it really makes a difference.
> 
> You'd probably want to do it in signed java, but it MIGHT be doable in
> Javascript.  Its actually on the list of "hmm, might be interesting".

that's good news.


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 1:47 AM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote=
:
> According to http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters, there are
> no EDNS0 option codes reserved for private use. =A0As every other 16-bit
> DNS parameter reserves 65280--65534 for private use, I suggest the
> same range be similarly reserved for EDNS0 option codes.

I've submitted the below draft requesting IANA reserve this range for
private use:

    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dempsky-edns0-options-for-private-use-00.t=
xt

Comments?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 15:28:22 2010
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Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 15:20:13 -0700
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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On Apr 12, 2010, at 2:51 PM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> A thought comes to mind: =20
>=20
> Time the time it takes to load a sample web image OR an error message =
with a cache-busting NONCE for a known-akamai'ed site from the client, =
and from the same site when queried through OpenDNS, UltraDNS, and =
Google Public DNS.
>=20
> For a known-failure, this should be DNS time (measure separately), and =
2x RTT to the Akamai'ed site (make the request with connection-close to =
terminate), which will allow one to see how the different DNS providers =
+ akamai behave and if (and how much) it really makes a difference.
>=20
> You'd probably want to do it in signed java, but it MIGHT be doable in =
Javascript.  Its actually on the list of "hmm, might be interesting".


Just as a single data point, where I would actually expect everything to =
work well for third party resolvers (given my bay area location): =20

I did this for a321.g.akamai.net (which is the name used for amongst =
other things, the IRS website).

Local resolver:  Gets me 198.189.255.73, ~3ms latency. =20
Traceroute shows to cenic.net in oakland to an akamai node.


OpenDNS: Gets me 72.246.53.9, ~3ms latency.
Traceroute shows to cenic.net in oakland to two akamai hops.  Slightly =
different but the same effective path


Google Public DNS: Gets me to 96.17.8.97, ~20ms latency.
Traceroute shows to Transitrail to seattle, WA.


That 20ms will add up on a real web visit however, as 3-4 RTTs are =
burned for various things: SYN, page load, image page load, script =
loads, etc...



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 17:11:01 2010
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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com> <1266.1271092587@nsa.vix.com> <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 20:05:32 +0100." <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost> 
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In message <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost>, "George Barwood" writes
:
> > on the basis of #3 and #4 above, i think that BNAME should be adopted.
> 
> The problem with BNAME is I think that DNSSEC validators must perform
> special processing (similar to DNAME), or validation errors will occur - the CNAME
> records will not validate without special processing.
> 
> Thus it is not backward compatible with already deployed validating resolvers*

So what?  We know how to deal with this.

Use the DNSSEC algorithm to signal that there may be a BNAME in the
zone the same way as we use the DNSSEC algorithm to signal that
there may be NSEC3 records in the zone.
 
> One point that makes me uneasy is why DNAME was not defined to redirect itself.
> 
> Was there a reason for this?

Yes.  The current behaviour allows companies to alias zones without involving
the parent zone.

> * A possible alternative that IS backwards compatible might be to return the
> normal non-BNAME answer, and supply the BNAME as additional information
> ( say in the authority section ) that can be used by BNAME aware clients.
> Was this considered? ( Just a wild idea - I have not thought for a long while on this ).

You return a CNAME or a BNAME, never both for the same qname, based
on whether the client signals BNAME understanding (EDNS option).

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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Hi all, I am sorry for joining the discussion late. I hope it is useful to =
re-state some things related to ICANN's plan for Synchronized IDN ccTLDs. I=
 understand that this has been a confusion subject and I apologies for that=
--_000_05B243F724B2284986522B6ACD0504D7D341EB499EEXVPMBX1001ex_--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 19:40:17 2010
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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CC: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Final allocation: Re: [dnsext] ECC-Gost DNSKEY  and DS values assigned
References: <Prayer.1.3.2.1004061454480.1177@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <C7E0C471.C3AF%scott.rose@nist.gov> <Prayer.1.3.2.1004071429420.25664@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <4BBCC1A9.9030903@ogud.com>
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IANA updated the DNSKEY algorithm registry
http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/
	12 ECC-GOST

The DS digest allocation is the same as before.

	Olafur


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 12 21:20:34 2010
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>basis 5. parallel delegations would benefit from standardized automation.

I'm not at all sure this is true.  ICANN's current plan says "not
surprising" rather than "same bits".  It is possible that ICANN is
wrong, and people would prefer the same bits, but it is also quite
possible that they are right, and providing the same bits doesn't
solve a big enough problem to be worth new mechanism.

R's,
John


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References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com> <1266.1271092587@nsa.vix.com> <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost>  <201004130002.o3D024Os010600@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 02:27:54 2010
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
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References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com> <1266.1271092587@nsa.vix.com> <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost> <6613.1271099466@nsa.vix.com> <A15C031167424EA3B6D240A1B2E0B5EB@localhost> <12708.1271108098@nsa.vix.com>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> as a side note, i've been cautious in my SHADOW work to only speak in terms
> of zone transfers, and not in master file format or directives there

I don't think you have, because draft-vixie-dnsext-dnsshadow-00 makes
a distinction between "relative" and "fully qualified" names, and that
distinction only exists in master files and not in zone transfers.
Since names in zone transfers are encoded in the DNS wire format, they
are always effectively fully qualified.

In particular, the technique describe in the last sentence of the
following paragraph can't be applied to zone transfer data:

   2.2.1. For example, if an Amber zone at VIX.COM has a master file
   which describe an apex MX RR with an unqualified MX EXCHANGE domain
   name such as MAIL1, then the MX target in the Amber zone will be
   MAIL1.VIX.COM.  A Shadow of this zone whose apex is VIXIE.SF.CA.US
   will show this MX EXCHANGE as MAIL1.VIXIE.SF.CA.US.  This may require
   configuration changes to supporting applications such as SMTP
   servers.  This behaviour can be prevented by using fully qualified
   names wherever the name of the Amber zone, and not the name of its
   various Shadow zones, is to be published in the RDATA.

-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi


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From: Tina Dam <tina.dam@icann.org>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 17:00:19 -0700
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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Hi all, I am sorry for joining the discussion late. I hope it is useful to =
re-state some things related to ICANN's plan for Synchronized IDN ccTLDs. I=
 understand that this has been a confusion subject and I apologies for that=
--_000_05B243F724B2284986522B6ACD0504D7D341EB499EEXVPMBX1001ex_--


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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: "Paul Vixie" <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com> <1266.1271092587@nsa.vix.com> <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost> <201004130002.o3D024Os010600@drugs.dv.isc.org> <8DA2E211CC484529B2BC222063C45A03@localhost> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Apr 2010 07:04:35 +0100." <8DA2E211CC484529B2BC222063C45A03@localhost> 
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 20:52:29 +1000
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In message <8DA2E211CC484529B2BC222063C45A03@localhost>, "George Barwood" write
s:
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: "Paul Vixie" <vixie@isc.org>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 1:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
> 
> 
> > 
> > In message <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost>, "George Barwood" writes
> > :
> >> > on the basis of #3 and #4 above, i think that BNAME should be adopted.
> >> 
> >> The problem with BNAME is I think that DNSSEC validators must perform
> >> special processing (similar to DNAME), or validation errors will occur - the CNAME
> >> records will not validate without special processing.
> >> 
> >> Thus it is not backward compatible with already deployed validating resolvers*
> > 
> > So what?  We know how to deal with this.
> > 
> > Use the DNSSEC algorithm to signal that there may be a BNAME in the
> > zone the same way as we use the DNSSEC algorithm to signal that
> > there may be NSEC3 records in the zone.
> 
> The "so what" is that it will be unsafe to deploy BNAME as defined in the current draft
> because it can cause validation errors with validating resolvers that have not been updated
> to support BNAME. Maybe there are so few validating resolvers currently deployed that
> this is not a problem, but I think it at least needs consideration.

Has the draft passed last call?  How to deal with this has been
described multiple times.  We don't need to write it into the draft
while we are still discussing the basic BNAME concept.  We know we can
make it work.

> >> One point that makes me uneasy is why DNAME was not defined to redirect itself.
> >> 
> >> Was there a reason for this?
> > 
> > Yes.  The current behaviour allows companies to alias zones without involving
> > the parent zone.
> 
> Thanks, I see. I wonder if DNAME, while not perfect, is sufficient to solve
> most of the problem without updating the standard. Probably going over old
> ground here.

Indeed.

> >> * A possible alternative that IS backwards compatible might be to return the
> >> normal non-BNAME answer, and supply the BNAME as additional information
> >> ( say in the authority section ) that can be used by BNAME aware clients.
> >> Was this considered? ( Just a wild idea - I have not thought for a long while on this ).
> > 
> > You return a CNAME or a BNAME, never both for the same qname, based
> > on whether the client signals BNAME understanding (EDNS option).
> 
> I don't think that helps : a validating resolver that doesn't support BNAME will still
> fail because the CNAME record is not signed ( assuming DNSSEC has been fully deployed ).

Apply the rules above and a validating resolver that doesn't
understand BNAME will always treat the zone containing the BNAME
as insecure as it won't understand the algorithm.  A BNAME aware
resolver will get the records and any relevent signatures provided
there is a BNAME aware path between it and the authoritative server.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 04:02:04 2010
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:57:50 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> (Andrew Sullivan's message of "Fri, 9 Apr 2010 10:51:17 -0400")
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* Andrew Sullivan:

> If you do not agree with that conclusion, it would be interesting to
> me to hear why not, and what you think needs support in the protocol
> that cannot be accommodated in ICANN's plan.

When submitting a message, an email client needs to know what type of
IDN transofrmation to apply, to avoid to do something to the addresses
which is lossy, so that the server still can translate it to something
expected by the network (if any such translation is necessary).

This needs protocol support, but since email submission does not
generally have access to DNS information, a protocol which is purely
DNS-based cannot provide a solution.  Any attempt to deal with this in
DNS alone (whether through protocol extensions or through clever
provisioning) will eventually lead to complaints that some domains do
not work right, and further protocol work outside DNS.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
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On Apr 12, 2010, at 3:39 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> DNS basically works today, but not without a lot of effort by  
> implementors
> and operators of infrastructure.  making it more complicated and less
> predictable in order to support a single application (web browsing)  
> is not
> something we should do mindlessly or incrementally or lightly.

CDNs do a lot more than web stuff these days.
"Stupid DNS tricks" have use cases (some more general than others) in  
almost every application that uses DNS (and some that didn't before  
the application users wanted to make use of CDNs).

Where are the naysayers expecting this option to be deployed? I  
suspect you have a different answer to those for it.

I'm deliberately not taking a position on this draft, although it  
might seem that I am because the only corrections I have made are to  
comments from the naysayers.

ISPs have little incentive to enable this on their recursors - it will  
increase their complexity and cache misses whereas the client location  
granularity is "good enough" without this.

Lying-port53-theiving hotels are already doing whatever they want with  
your dns stream. This makes no difference to them.

I would have to imagine that Google public dns is using the client IP  
to construct answers for Google server names. Isn't it only fair that  
other recursive operators and other authorative operators get a chance  
to play in a standardized field?

I'm less certain about whether authorative operators will want to  
enable this option as it does enable a potential information leak on  
their side., and cherry picking recursive operators to enable this for  
adds additional complexity and non-technical pain.



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias  maybe-work
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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In addition to the below comments from Paul, there are other reasons
to consider adding to the WG charter, and additional ways in which
some or all of the problems can be resolved.

I am not convinced that limiting the proposals here to already-written
drafts, or to a specific number of new drafts (e.g. 1 or 2), is
strictly necessary. If there is a third way, which has enough
different about it to differentiate it from the other methods, and
presuming the three ways are independent (neither inter-dependent nor
mutually exclusive in any aspect), all three ways should be
considered.

The additional reason to consider adding to the WG charter is:
- DNSSEC validation of "alias" zones through any of the aliases
 -- this would change some of the validation rules, but the benefit
would be the ability to secure zones whose parent(s) are not currently
signed
 -- e.g. if foo.example.com is AKA foo.example.cctld1, and com and
example.com are signed, but cctld1 is not, then having DNSSEC
validation via aliases would mean that it would be possible for foo to
be validated regardless of which name it was known by (example.com or
example.cctld1).

The third way is to merely support DNSSEC validation using modified
rules, and to handle the aliases through parallel delegations (NS and
DS), with a much smaller subset of DNSKEYs (and signers) than the full
set of aliases, including the possibility of just one signer (parent
alias).

With this way, the parallelism itself can be handed by metadata on the
authority server(s).

The linkage between the zone identity and zone contents is built by
the authority server from its metadata.
The linkages can be relatively trivially made N:1 instead of 1:1 (name
to zone-content), on most implementations.
And the implementations are then free to do the needed stuff for
handling zone updates/transfers based on the multiplicity of zones.

Changing metadata and in-server behavior does not change anything on
the wire, which is why it is mostly non-WG stuff, other than
describing to implementers what the big idea is - suitable for putting
in a nice Appendix to a small ID on the DNSSEC validation rule
changes.

I'd be happy to write this up in a draft, if there is WG interest in
the proposal, and thus would be interested in hearing from folks
willing to review it.

Brian

On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 2:16 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 12:44:04 -0400
>> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
>>
>> That is true, but I think I owe the WG a clearer version of the
>> argument against additional work. =A0So here it is.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> This is my reading of the discussion and arguments so far. =A0If I've
>> missed a point someone made, I apologise. =A0(It would be good to hit me
>> with a clue-stick.)
>
> i think i disagree with your conclusion on the following basi.
>
> basis 1. aliasing has potential customers other than icann.
> basis 2. icann has asked for some kind of standardized automation.
> basis 3. dname is crippled by not affecting its ownername.
> basis 4. cname is crippled by not affecting its children.
> basis 5. parallel delegations would benefit from standardized automation.
>
> on the basis of #3 and #4 above, i think that BNAME should be adopted.
>
> on the basis of #5 above, i think that SHADOW should be adopted.
>
> on the basis of #1 and #2 above, i don't think that icann's Q&A document
> takes any of this off the table.
>
> i am willing to do authorship and editorial work to support BNAME & SHADO=
W,
> assuming that others here are willing to review the drafts. =A0if all tha=
t is
> in place, then we should proceed with drafting.
>
>


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com> <1266.1271092587@nsa.vix.com> <19005DAF043444A092106B6CDB1EBA25@localhost> <201004130002.o3D024Os010600@drugs.dv.isc.org> <8DA2E211CC484529B2BC222063C45A03@localhost> <201004131052.o3DAqTtv026844@drugs.dv.isc.org> <1A3CBDCF9402473A930431B4880CD5EC@localhost> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Apr 2010 15:13:33 +0100." <1A3CBDCF9402473A930431B4880CD5EC@localhost> 
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In message <1A3CBDCF9402473A930431B4880CD5EC@localhost>, "George Barwood" write
s:
> > Apply the rules above and a validating resolver that doesn't
> > understand BNAME will always treat the zone containing the BNAME
> > as insecure as it won't understand the algorithm.  A BNAME aware
> > resolver will get the records and any relevent signatures provided
> > there is a BNAME aware path between it and the authoritative server.
> 
> So when a BNAME is placed in the root zone for .CN, the previously secure
> root zone becomes insecure for all resolvers that have not been updated.

Yes.
 
> I'm not sure that is better than simply having validation failures on names
> that depend on BNAME.

It's much better than having lookups fail because of validation failures.
 
> Still, maybe this is getting too far ahead. I'm stopping here.

By the time BNAME is added to the root zone there will be multi-vendor
support for it.  It won't be deployed in a vacum.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 07:53:07 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Apr 12, 2010, at 3:06 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>=20
> that covers the caching intermediary, with the understanding that the =
RRSIG
> has to be treated as having scope.  what about a mobile client whose =
scope
> can change within a TTL and signature validity period?  are you =
assuming
> that mobile clients will always set edns-client-ip and will scope any
> rrsets they cache, along with any signatures?  if so then i wonder =
what
> happens if the client doesn't set edns-client-ip and its caching =
intermediary
> changes as a result of mobility.  are you expecting the (unscoped) =
underlying
> rrset and its (therefore also unscoped) covering RRSIG to expire in =
tandem?

Who cares? =20

edns-client-ip doesn't affect the correctness of the validation: the =
whole point of the CDN tricks is the set of valid answers is VASTLY =
larger than could be returned in a DNS record, and the authority makes a =
decision as to which subset to give as an answer to a particular =
request.  In the DNSSEC world, it happens to have a matching RRSIG for =
that subset.

But the "wrong" node is still a valid answer, and will still validate, =
its just a less efficient answer.



And mobile clients ALWAYS have this problem with CDN'ed tricks: a less =
efficient IP when they move, and this doesn't change it, and thus the =
reason why many CDNs use very short TTLs (probably too short actually)

And its actually not THAT bad a problem: the #1 key for CDN being good =
is physical geography: getting a server in Oakland is vastly better than =
one in LA or Seattle.  The #2 is then network provider, but that matters =
less as the CDN nodes may be in the ISPs, but they are in the =
close-to-the-exchange-points side of the ISPs.

WHat are the odds that a client moves >100 miles before the timeout =
expires.



As for setting edns-client-ip, there really is no point in the client =
actually setting it in almost all cases: it is the resolver which sets =
it based on the IP the request came from.  The only reason a client =
should set it is because it is

a)  Sending DNS through a different proxy than the rest of the traffic =
(which is a Bad Thing to do anyway, but edns-client-ip supports)

b)  The client is paranoid and wants to disable this feature altogether

c)  An intermediate cache that is not on the network path for the rest =
of the traffic, and is not a recursive resolver, wants to set it when =
forwarding to the actual recursive resolver. (a very rare case)

Apart from these exceptions, clients should neither know nor care about =
this EDNS option.=


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On 12 apr 2010, at 19.16, Paul Vixie wrote:

> i am willing to do authorship and editorial work to support BNAME & SHADOW,
> assuming that others here are willing to review the drafts.  if all that is
> in place, then we should proceed with drafting.

I am signing up to this.

   Patrik


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 08:51:21 2010
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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 07:53:07 -0700
> ...
> What are the odds that a client moves >100 miles before the timeout expires.

non-negligible.

anyway, if this means clients have to know how to recognize this or else face
unexpected/unexplainable errors, then the document should say that.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie>  <20100412164403.GR11706@shinkuro.com>  <1266.1271092587@nsa.vix.com> <82B643F2-F26F-4D7F-80EB-A2F6A6463F53@cisco.com>
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On 4/13/10 11:11 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>=20
> On 12 apr 2010, at 19.16, Paul Vixie wrote:
>=20
>> i am willing to do authorship and editorial work to support BNAME & SH=
ADOW,
>> assuming that others here are willing to review the drafts.  if all th=
at is
>> in place, then we should proceed with drafting.
>=20
> I am signing up to this.
>=20
>    Patrik
>=20

Ditto.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 09:04:17 2010
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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 11:58:20 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Draft minutes from IETF 77
Message-ID: <20100413155820.GB14332@shinkuro.com>
References: <20100405173433.GE55035@shinkuro.com>
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Dear colleagues,

As announced, I uploaded the minutes.

Best regards,

Andrew

On Mon, Apr 05, 2010 at 01:34:33PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> Please review the attached minutes for accuracy.  Send corrections to
> me or the list.
> 
> Thanks to Matt for getting these to us so quickly (immediately after
> the session!), and apologies to all for not having posted them sooner.
> 
> If I hear no objection, I shall send these minutes to the Secretariat
> a week hence (2010-04-12).
> 
> Best,
> 
> A
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.

> 
> 
> Minutes of the DNS Extensions Working Group meeting at IETF 77
> 
> Prepared by Matthew Pounsett
> 
> dnsext - 2010/03/23 13:00 PDT
> 
> Name Equivalence / Aliases Issue
> ================================
> 
> Constraints Changes
> --------------------
> NEW: Solutions must work with intermediary iterators and forwarders
> 
> NEW: Delegation hierarchy needs to be taken into account.  Records
> near the root of the tree can't make definitive statements about what
> is happening further from the root.
> 
> CHANGE: Perhaps instead of "may require upgrades of client resolvers"
> perhaps "may require upgrades of client applications"
> 
> 
> Questions To Answer
> -------------------
> 1) Do we require UPDATEs to modify nodes that are "the same"?
>     1a) Do we require immediate updates of all nodes, or can we allow
> for some delay required by copy operations?
>     1b) By "immediate" do we mean that all authoritative servers need
> to updated instantly?
>     1c) By "immediate" do we mean that caches need to be updated
> instantly too? (out of scope)
> 
> 2) Is it okay that one of the names pointing to a node is an alias?
> Do we need to know what all of the aliases are?
> 
> 3) If we do things way X, what breaks for the community?  What about
> way Y?  Possibly a more tractable question than finding all possible
> use cases.
> 
> 4) Before trying to get a complete taxonomy, should we find out how
> the community feels about the hard constraints?
> 
> 
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10
> =======================================
> 
> - CD bit handling logic needs to be sorted out on mailing list
> - Changes due to "rollover and die"?  Deferred until after rollover
> discussion
> - Time to WGLC and publish?  Unanswered
> 
> 
> draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
> =========================
> 
> Comments
> --------
> - client privacy is an interesting problem solved by this technology
> and by no other
> - point to point encryption may cause problems with middleboxes
> blocking DNS traffic they don't recognize
> - integrity not encryption should be considered to solve the middlebox
> problem
> - should consider a better researched curve
> - Diffie-Hellman results should be cached
> - should answer the question "What problem are we trying to solve?"
> before choosing to adopt this work and start engineering
> 
> Sense of the room
> -----------------
> Who has read this draft?  enough
> How many people support adoption of this document?       quiet
> How many people are opposed to adoption of this draft?   quiet
> How many people have not made up their minds?            more
> significant
> 
> Taking this to the mailing list for followup.
> 
> 
> Paul Vixie - 0x20
> =================
> 
> Should this progress with the intention of amending 1035?
> support, few opposed
> 
> Should the document be spit into Standards Track and Informational?
> Unanswered
> 
> 
> 
> Roll over and die
> =================
> Should some changed be incorporated in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-
> updates?
> Additional discussion deferred to the list.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole 
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 09:16:13 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Apr 13, 2010, at 8:47 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 07:53:07 -0700
>> ...
>> What are the odds that a client moves >100 miles before the timeout =
expires.
>=20
> non-negligible.
>=20
> anyway, if this means clients have to know how to recognize this or =
else face
> unexpected/unexplainable errors, then the document should say that.

But as I said, the ONLY thing the client sees as a result of moving is =
they still use a "sub par" (20ms higher latency) node.  So the client =
doesn't actually face an error, just mildly degraded performance.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 09:45:40 2010
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Subject: Fwd: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:38:27 -0400
Cc: Tina Dam <tina.dam@icann.org>
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All,

For some reason Tina is having problems sending mail to this list. While =
those problems are being ironed out, here's a forwarded message, which =
contains some clarifying points about ICANN's sync idn work.

[I might suggest being sure to include Tina on the cc line when doing =
your group reply, to make sure she gets it directly.]


Joe

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Tina Dam <tina.dam@icann.org>
> Date: 13 April 2010 12:33:58 EDT
> To: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
> Subject: FW: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT =
alias maybe-work
>=20
> Hi Joe, please forward to the namedroppers list
>=20
> Tina
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tina Dam=20
> Sent: Monday, April 12, 2010 8:56 PM
> To: 'namedroppers@ops.ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT =
alias maybe-work
>=20
> Trying that again. For some reason my first message got truncated.
>=20
> ---
> Hi all, I am sorry for joining the discussion late. I hope it is =
useful to re-state some things related to ICANN's plan for Synchronized =
IDN ccTLDs. I understand that this has been a confusion subject and I =
apologies for that.
>=20
> First of all, the process is very limited in the sense that it solely =
allows for a few IDN ccTLDs. The reason behind this is that there is, as =
you have pointed out, no solution that from a technical/DNS  perspective =
guarantees "synchronization" throughout all levels in a tree. So, until =
such solution is in place ICANN is proposing to allow a small subset of =
"variant/aliasing" IDN ccTLDs for introduction, where experience is =
available, and with a set of procedural requirements and reporting =
functions.
>=20
> So the aim with the Synchronized Process as it is proposed today, it =
to allow for a few IDN ccTLDs that fulfill certain criteria (for example =
that the labels are not confusingly similar, visually) and under =
procedural requirements (such as ensuring that a registrant get his =
domain name under both/all synchronized IDN ccTLDs). This means that we =
are not asking the IETF or the DNSEXT to solve a technical issue or come =
up with a technical solution for this - in the very short term.=20
>=20
> You may however still be interested in the subject which is why some =
of my colleagues have mentioned the public comment forum and the =
webinars. That is to state your opinion based on your expertise, which =
absolutely is very welcomed.
>=20
> For the longer term, the intention is conduct some analysis and tests =
to find a solution (possible technical) to (i) better address/manage =
synchronized IDN ccTLDs and (ii) find a solution for all "types of =
variant TLDs".
>=20
> As you will see in the blog post from yesterday  ICANN is looking to =
the technical community for advice on such long-term solution. Some work =
is necessary to be developed and specified before the actually technical =
work can commence. For example we need to be specific about what we mean =
when we say variant/sameness/aliasing and so forth (hence the " 's in =
this email), and more, see the minimum list in the blog post. In fact, =
in order to get a full overview of what is needed we will be looking for =
advice from you.
>=20
> I hope this clarifies a bit what we are trying to accomplish and what =
help we need. I realize of course that in order for the DNSEXT to work =
and help out you need a detailed description of what we are trying to =
accomplish, in the long term.=20
>=20
> If this is not clear enough, please let me know, either via this list, =
directly, or perhaps in the upcoming webinars.
>=20
> Tina
>=20
>=20
> Tina Dam
> Sr. Director, IDNs
> ICANN
>=20
>=20
>=20
> PS. Links to some of the material I mentioned:
>=20
> Proposed Implementation Plan for Synchronized IDN ccTLDs: =
http://icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-22mar10-en.htm=20
>=20
> Public comment forum: =
http://icann.org/en/public-comment/public-comment-201004-en.htm#synch=20
>=20
> Questions and answers for synchrnoized IDN cTLDs: =
http://icann.org/en/topics/idn/fast-track/synchronized-idn-cctlds-faq-en.h=
tm=20
>=20
> Webinars: =
http://icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-2-08apr10-en.htm=20
>=20
> Blog post: =
http://blog.icann.org/2010/04/update-about-synchronized-idn-cctlds/=20
>=20
>=20



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 09:55:23 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:17:04 +0300." <19396.13968.881313.199510@guava.gson.org> 
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> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:17:04 +0300
> From: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
> 
> Paul Vixie wrote:
> > ..., i've been cautious in my SHADOW work to only speak in terms of
> > zone transfers, and not in master file format or directives there ...
> 
> I don't think you have, because draft-vixie-dnsext-dnsshadow-00 makes
> a distinction between "relative" and "fully qualified" names, and that
> distinction only exists in master files and not in zone transfers.
> Since names in zone transfers are encoded in the DNS wire format, they
> are always effectively fully qualified.

agreed.  this is an open issue, and i spoke (quoted above) too glibly.

> In particular, the technique describe in the last sentence of the
> following paragraph can't be applied to zone transfer data:
> ...

see also:

4. Open Issues

   4.1. Using a different default origin and then not touching fully-
   qualified names is weak.  It plays especially poorly with fully
   dynamic zone content or database back ends.  We either need to tail-
   replace the Amber apex with each Shadow apex, or we need to add new
   signalling somehow.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 11:51:13 2010
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY IANA Registry Algorithm Status Addition
	Author(s)       : S. Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-03.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2010-04-13

The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) has an IANA registry to allocate
cryptographic algorithm suites for use in generating digital
signatures over DNS data.  Newly introduced cryptographic algorithms
to DNSSEC mean implementors need to know which algorithms need to be
implemented, which are optional, and which are obsolete.  This
document adds a column to the IANA registry table for Domain Name
System Security (DNSSEC) Algorithm Numbers to list their status for
use.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-03.txt

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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 14:43:48 -0400
Subject: [dnsext] new version of draft-registry-fixes submitted.  
Thread-Topic: new version of draft-registry-fixes submitted.  
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FYI:
Submitted the latest version of draft-registry-fixes since WGLC technically
ended, but needs and update.  Only one change from the -02 version:  The
addition of GOST-ECC to the table, but that's it.

Changes from -01:
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg00064.html

Scott
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
Google Voice: +1-571-249-3671

http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 12:13:05 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] New defence to Kaminsky attack
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 6:11 PM, George Barwood
<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:
> Correct. Rule 2 below specifies that this NS record is not accepted,
> since it is not "strictly below the Bailiwick". That should work.

Ok - but I think this breaks down when someone uses
'123www.powerdns.com' to spoof the powerdns.com nameservers, in other
words, a 'sibling attack'.

This would deliver a SOA, but would still be a zone.

Or am I wrong?

   Bert


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 12:25:41 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] edns-client-ip privacy rat-hole
From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 9:16 AM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>
> On Apr 13, 2010, at 8:47 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>
>>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>>> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 07:53:07 -0700
>>> ...
>>> What are the odds that a client moves >100 miles before the timeout exp=
ires.
>>
>> non-negligible.
>
> But as I said, the ONLY thing the client sees as a result of moving is th=
ey still use a "sub par" (20ms higher latency) node. =A0So the client doesn=
't actually face an error, just mildly degraded performance.
>

We can be more precise in describing the impact of this case (and "sub
par" is a misnomer) -- The nomadic client's quality of service could
really only be identical or better than if they had instead received a
non-specific response ("dns trick" response).  The worst case here is
not "sub par" -- it's just "par." :-)

-David


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 12:40:03 2010
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From:	 JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
To:	 namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in AXFR
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Hello,

I've recently found something not very clear in
draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-14.  I think it's quite minor and
doesn't affect the current state of the document (in RFC editor
queue), but I'd like to see clarification here.

In Section 2.2 the I-D states:

   An AXFR response that is transferring the zone's contents will
   consist of a series (which could be a series of length 1) of DNS
   messages.  In such a series, the first message MUST begin with the
   SOA resource record of the zone, the last message MUST conclude with
   the same SOA resource record.

In general this seems to be a reasonable requirement, but some details
are not clear to me:

1. why the first and last SOAs "MUST" be the same in the first place?
2. what's the definition of same?  Does this mean SOA RRs that have
   the same owner name and class (and perhaps TTL?).  Or does this
   require the RDATA be the same, too?  If the comparison covers any
   domain name (some or all of owner name, mname and rname), is it
   case sensitive or not?
3. what should the recipient do if these two SOA RRs are not "same"?
   Should it abort the AXFR or just ignore the mismatch and keep
   going?
   
As for 1, someone told me that this would probably be to "cover the
case of an authoritative nameserver that didn't lock down zones while
serving AXFR, so there was some possibility that the SOA serial number
of the second SOA in an AXFR would not match the first SOA".  If
that's the intent, it makes sense to me (although I suspect it's
unlikely we have had or will this type of buggy authoritative server
implementation).

Regarding question #2: If point 1 is the rationale of the requirement,
it would probably be sufficient to match the SOA serial field in
practice, ignoring all other fields even including the owner name.
But, assuming we should at least match one field of the RDATA
(i.e. serial), a more natural interpretation would be that all fields
of the two SOA RRs including the class and TTL should match, and names
are to be compared (after de-compression) in case insensitive manner.

I'm still not sure about question #3.  If we introduced this
requirement to catch a bug of the primary server implementation of the
AXFR as described above, I believe the AXFR session should be aborted;
otherwise the primary and secondary servers would have inconsistent
contents for the same serial version of the zone.  On the other hand,
if we actually didn't care about such an unlikely bug and this
requirement was for some minor purpose like predictability, maybe
"MUST" might have been too strong (although I'm not opposing to the
keyword, especially at this stage).

BTW, from my quick read of source code, neither of two commonly used
authoritative server implementations, namely BIND 9 and NSD, even
compares the two SOAs.  So, even if a serial mismatch happened these
implementation simply accept the AXFR'ed data.

---
JINMEI, Tatuya


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 13:30:30 2010
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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 16:23:55 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in AXFR
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The MUST comes from antiquity.  Equivalence means bit-for-bit the same.

Everything else I'll say is conjecture.

On send, it's easy to "just require it" as a end of transfer sentinel.

What if it isn't there?  What if the SOA isn't the same?  What if the 
SOA has the same serial number but other elements change?

All fair questions.  But I don't know if they are "major" questions. 
(Are they?)

It's not exactly a case where you might confuse it with an IXFR 
(because the IXFR starts with the ending serial number, then lists 
deletes-SOA-adds by zone increment.

What if the SOA at the end (of the transmission, that is before the 
TCP is torn down) isn't right?  I think if the client sees the 
transport fall, then they should consider there's a problem.  If the 
transport just goes quiet, the client has to decide how much time to 
allot an inactive connection.  In either case, is the transfer 
accepted.

I'd vote no.  Because this would make the slave fall behind and then 
expire the zone.  In that case, the admins would have something 
obvious to fix.

The fact that BIND and NSD don't check this, probably isn't a earth 
shattering problem.  But if you had to include a failure handler 
there, I'd say if the SOA isnt' exactly the same, fail the transfer.

Or is there some advantage to be loose here and say that any SOA ends 
the transfer and leave for the future some semantics if the SOAs do 
differ?

At 12:34 -0700 4/13/10, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I've recently found something not very clear in
>draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify-14.  I think it's quite minor and
>doesn't affect the current state of the document (in RFC editor
>queue), but I'd like to see clarification here.
>
>In Section 2.2 the I-D states:
>
>    An AXFR response that is transferring the zone's contents will
>    consist of a series (which could be a series of length 1) of DNS
>    messages.  In such a series, the first message MUST begin with the
>    SOA resource record of the zone, the last message MUST conclude with
>    the same SOA resource record.
>
>In general this seems to be a reasonable requirement, but some details
>are not clear to me:
>
>1. why the first and last SOAs "MUST" be the same in the first place?
>2. what's the definition of same?  Does this mean SOA RRs that have
>    the same owner name and class (and perhaps TTL?).  Or does this
>    require the RDATA be the same, too?  If the comparison covers any
>    domain name (some or all of owner name, mname and rname), is it
>    case sensitive or not?
>3. what should the recipient do if these two SOA RRs are not "same"?
>    Should it abort the AXFR or just ignore the mismatch and keep
>    going?
>
>As for 1, someone told me that this would probably be to "cover the
>case of an authoritative nameserver that didn't lock down zones while
>serving AXFR, so there was some possibility that the SOA serial number
>of the second SOA in an AXFR would not match the first SOA".  If
>that's the intent, it makes sense to me (although I suspect it's
>unlikely we have had or will this type of buggy authoritative server
>implementation).
>
>Regarding question #2: If point 1 is the rationale of the requirement,
>it would probably be sufficient to match the SOA serial field in
>practice, ignoring all other fields even including the owner name.
>But, assuming we should at least match one field of the RDATA
>(i.e. serial), a more natural interpretation would be that all fields
>of the two SOA RRs including the class and TTL should match, and names
>are to be compared (after de-compression) in case insensitive manner.
>
>I'm still not sure about question #3.  If we introduced this
>requirement to catch a bug of the primary server implementation of the
>AXFR as described above, I believe the AXFR session should be aborted;
>otherwise the primary and secondary servers would have inconsistent
>contents for the same serial version of the zone.  On the other hand,
>if we actually didn't care about such an unlikely bug and this
>requirement was for some minor purpose like predictability, maybe
>"MUST" might have been too strong (although I'm not opposing to the
>keyword, especially at this stage).
>
>BTW, from my quick read of source code, neither of two commonly used
>authoritative server implementations, namely BIND 9 and NSD, even
>compares the two SOAs.  So, even if a serial mismatch happened these
>implementation simply accept the AXFR'ed data.
>
>---
>JINMEI, Tatuya

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 15:07:58 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in AXFR 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue\, 13 Apr 2010 12\:34\:23 MST." <m2ochn170g.wl%jinmei@isc.org> 
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> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:34:23 -0700
> From:	 JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@isc.o=
rg>
> ...
> As for 1, someone told me that this would probably be to "cover the case
> of an authoritative nameserver that didn't lock down zones while serving
> AXFR, so there was some possibility that the SOA serial number of the
> second SOA in an AXFR would not match the first SOA".  If that's the
> intent, it makes sense to me (although I suspect it's unlikely we have
> had or will this type of buggy authoritative server implementation).

very early BIND (before 4.8) could show this behaviour.

> Regarding question #2: If point 1 is the rationale of the requirement, it
> would probably be sufficient to match the SOA serial field in practice,
> ignoring all other fields even including the owner name.  But, assuming
> we should at least match one field of the RDATA (i.e. serial), a more
> natural interpretation would be that all fields of the two SOA RRs
> including the class and TTL should match, and names are to be compared
> (after de-compression) in case insensitive manner.

i agree.  there's supposed to be an identity mapping between the SOA.SERIAL
and the content of the zone.  the other fields of the SOA, and its TTL, are
part of the zone.

> I'm still not sure about question #3.  If we introduced this requirement
> to catch a bug of the primary server implementation of the AXFR as
> described above, I believe the AXFR session should be aborted; otherwise
> the primary and secondary servers would have inconsistent contents for
> the same serial version of the zone.  On the other hand, if we actually
> didn't care about such an unlikely bug and this requirement was for some
> minor purpose like predictability, maybe "MUST" might have been too
> strong (although I'm not opposing to the keyword, especially at this
> stage).

i think MUST and "abort" are right.  otherwise we can theoretically have
incoherent authorities.

> BTW, from my quick read of source code, neither of two commonly used
> authoritative server implementations, namely BIND 9 and NSD, even
> compares the two SOAs.  So, even if a serial mismatch happened these
> implementation simply accept the AXFR'ed data.

BIND>=3D4.9 through BIND<9 only compared the serials.  BIND<4.9 didn't look
at the second serial number at all but did require a final SOA.


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JINMEI Tatuya wrote:

> 1. why the first and last SOAs "MUST" be the same in the first place?

> So, even if a serial mismatch happened these
> implementation simply accept the AXFR'ed data.

It's no DNS specific.

"Be liberal in what you accept. Be conservative in what you send."

That's all.

							Masataka Ohta




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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org>
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M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
latency-sensitive applications.
m) Not all applications that use DNS are latency-sensitive.
C) Latency-sensitive applications should use application layer
mitigation strategies, and this draft should not be adopted.


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 18:17:59 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 13 Apr 2010 17:31:03 MST." <4BC50CC7.4090702@dougbarton.us> 
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> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 17:31:03 -0700
> From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
> 
> M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
> latency-sensitive applications.
> m) Not all applications that use DNS are latency-sensitive.
> C) Latency-sensitive applications should use application layer
> mitigation strategies, and this draft should not be adopted.

+1 on this, though i still think there are better reasons for nonadoption.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 5:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
> latency-sensitive applications.

The draft adds an *option* to the DNS protocol.  The great thing about
options is you don't have to implement them.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 18:33:27 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining 	queries
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On 4/13/2010 6:19 PM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 5:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>> M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
>> latency-sensitive applications.
> 
> The draft adds an *option* to the DNS protocol.

Even setting aside the other concerns I've already raised about this
"option," the fact that it is "optional" doesn't change my argument.


-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



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On Apr 13, 2010, at 6:13 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 17:31:03 -0700
>> From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
>>=20
>> M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
>> latency-sensitive applications.
>> m) Not all applications that use DNS are latency-sensitive.
>> C) Latency-sensitive applications should use application layer
>> mitigation strategies, and this draft should not be adopted.
>=20
> +1 on this, though i still think there are better reasons for =
nonadoption.

Almost no applications currently existing that use DNS benefit from =
DNSSEC, do we want to use that as an argument?

Additionally, as I explained, the latency mitigation strategies can't be =
done at the application layer (redirects eliminate the latency savings), =
and at this point, these DNS tricks are well established and do actually =
seem to work well for those who stick with their ISP's DNS resolver.



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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--0016e6d99d4690a81f0484290074
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Hi Doug,

On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 8:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
> latency-sensitive applications.
> m) Not all applications that use DNS are latency-sensitive.
>

So? I don't see why you would think anything can be deduced from the above
two statements. Protocols are changed all the time, particularly when the
change is in the form of adding a backward compatible extension or option,
for the benefit of only some users of the protocol. You have to weigh the
various present and future costs and benefits of the change to be able to
decide if it is a net benefit.


> C) Latency-sensitive applications should use application layer
> mitigation strategies, and this draft should not be adopted.
>

Your point "C" above is an opinion. Seems very general and is presented with
no supporting facts or arguments (certainly I don't consider your points M
and m to be an argument in favor of C), but you are welcome to your opinion.

Doug


Thanks,
Donald

--0016e6d99d4690a81f0484290074
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi Doug,<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 13, 2010=
 at 8:31 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@doug=
barton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex;">
M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit<br>
latency-sensitive applications.<br>
m) Not all applications that use DNS are latency-sensitive.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>So? I don&#39;t see why you would think anything can b=
e deduced from the above two statements. Protocols are changed all the time=
, particularly when the change is in the form of adding a backward compatib=
le extension or option, for the benefit of only some users of the protocol.=
 You have to weigh the various present and future costs and benefits of the=
 change to be able to decide if it is a net benefit.</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
C) Latency-sensitive applications should use application layer<br>
mitigation strategies, and this draft should not be adopted.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Your point &quot;C&quot; above is an opinion. Seems v=
ery general and is presented with no supporting facts or arguments (certain=
ly I don&#39;t consider your points M and m to be an argument in favor of C=
), but you are welcome to your opinion.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Doug</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Donald=A0</div></div=
></div>

--0016e6d99d4690a81f0484290074--


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 13 Apr 2010 18:19:02 MST." <y2qd791b8791004131819rd0abb38fj5dace16c43e46433@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <4BB3E324.2050207@isc.org> <4BC50CC7.4090702@dougbarton.us>  <y2qd791b8791004131819rd0abb38fj5dace16c43e46433@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 18:19:02 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> 
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 5:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> > M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
> > latency-sensitive applications.
> 
> The draft adds an *option* to the DNS protocol.  The great thing about
> options is you don't have to implement them.

that's not true.  i'm not calling you a liar, i am sure you believe this.
but it's just not true, especially in the case of a stupid-dns-tricks option.


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining queries 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 13 Apr 2010 18:35:06 MST." <D6363C12-7F1C-4FCB-B878-BE178EA72441@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 18:35:06 -0700
> 
> >> From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
> >> 
> >> M) This draft proposes changing the DNS protocol to benefit
> >> latency-sensitive applications.
> >> m) Not all applications that use DNS are latency-sensitive.
> >> C) Latency-sensitive applications should use application layer
> >> mitigation strategies, and this draft should not be adopted.
> 
> Almost no applications currently existing that use DNS benefit from
> DNSSEC, do we want to use that as an argument?

you're saying there could be a new breed of new applications in orbit
waiting for a chance to land, which will benefit from latency-optimized dns
incoherency?  can you give us a ferinstance?  (in supposedly parallel case
you pointed to, i'd like to replace the x509 CA system with dnssec-signed
records, but even without that, the ability to be sure the nameserver i'm
talking to really is authoritative and that the mx i'm processing really
is the real one will eventually lower my insurance rates.)

> Additionally, as I explained, the latency mitigation strategies can't be
> done at the application layer (redirects eliminate the latency savings),

did you not know about permanent redirects?  that's how ibm websphere
works.  perhaps if it's not beneficial you should notify them that you
think they are selling snake oil?  (yes, there's web client-to-server
optimization in the world that isn't based on dns incoherency.)

> and at this point, these DNS tricks are well established and do actually
> seem to work well for those who stick with their ISP's DNS resolver.

you have a very high onus of proof barrier to overcome before that statement
will be generally accepted beyond those who won't be fired for buying akamai.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00 and combining  queries
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 10:04 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Additionally, as I explained, the latency mitigation strategies can't be
>> done at the application layer (redirects eliminate the latency savings),
>
> did you not know about permanent redirects? =A0that's how ibm websphere
> works. =A0perhaps if it's not beneficial you should notify them that you
> think they are selling snake oil? =A0(yes, there's web client-to-server
> optimization in the world that isn't based on dns incoherency.)

Can you provide some references explaining this technique? I'd
consider myself an experienced HTTP implementer (Apache httpd, if that
counts) and know of no HTTP-level technique, using redirects or
otherwise, that can rival the latency optimisations capable today at
DNS level.

Permanent redirects are URI specific,  rather than domain specific,
and have non-trivial interactions with caches.

Even in the ideal case, let's say we minimise the surface area to a
single portal url;

 http://myexampleportal.com/

and a HTTP request to it then 301 redirects to a new domain which is
network-locality dependent, say;

  301 -> http://new-york.myexampleportal.com/

and all embedded URLs are relative, and so on, so that subsequent
links stick to the same new domain. There are still some clear
problems;

  1. Obviously the first request must incur a latency penalty to get
the redirect in the first place.
  2. Such redirects are, as the name suggests, permanent. When you add
more destination network sites - what do you do? How do you tell the
clients that have cached the redirect? And temporary redirects - which
are generally not cached at all - are obviously even worse.
  3. The burden of caching is thinly spread across browsers and
proxies, and is not particularly efficient.

>> and at this point, these DNS tricks are well established and do actually
>> seem to work well for those who stick with their ISP's DNS resolver.
>
> you have a very high onus of proof barrier to overcome before that statem=
ent
> will be generally accepted beyond those who won't be fired for buying aka=
mai.

I again will repeat my suggestion; can you describe an experiment that
can be practically
run, or data that would be sufficient, to demonstrate to you that such
tricks do or do not definitively seem to work. What would your burden
of evidence look like?

If you can commit to an experimental protocol, then this barrier may
be overcome relatively trivially with data.

--=20
Colm


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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in AXFR
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 20:59 -0700 4/13/10, JINMEI Tatuya wrote:

>Hmm, so no one knows or remembers the real rationale?

You may have to contact PVM, maybe Rob A.  Don't know who else would 
have a memory that far back.

And remember, that the "clarify" document is not out to redefine (any 
more than it does so already) the mechanism.  So that's why I don't 
think the WG should spend much energy on this.

>Okay, but "bit-for-bit" is still not very clear: is this "bit-for-bit
>but case-insensitive for names" or "strict" bit-for-bit as opaque data
>(so names are compared case-sensitively)?  "bit-for-bit" could also be
>unclear because some fields of the SOAs may be compressed.

How about "bit-for-bit after undoing the compression" then?  I.e., same RDATA.

It's not like the SOA's are coming from different sources (servers).

>I don't think these are major issues.  I basically just wanted to be
>sure about some unclear points of the specification.

Are you unclear on the original specification or is it that major 
implementations differ from the specification?

Looking at RFC 1034, s4.3.5:

"The first and last messages must contain the data for the top 
authoritative node of the zone."

and in 6.3:

"If a master is sending a zone out via AXFR, and a new version is created
during the transfer, the master should continue to send the old version
if possible.  In any case, it should never send part of one version and
part of another.  If completion is not possible, the master should reset
the connection on which the zone transfer is taking place."

 From these two passages, I take it that the SOA is needed and is to 
be the same.  Now, the "top authoritative node of the zone" could 
mean all apex records (those owned by the name with the SOA - the NS, 
DNSSEC stuff, ...).  Is the question that the "clarify" is changing 
this by stating specifically just the SOA RR?

Note that it is legal today (or it would work today to send this):

zone.tld.     SOA    ser_no_4
www.zone.tld. A
zone.tld.     RRSIG  NSEC
www.zone.tld. RRSIG  NSEC
zone.tld.     DNSKEY
www.zone.tld  RRSIG  A
zone.tld.     NS
zone.tld.     RRSIG  SOA
zone.tld.     RRSIG  NS
zone.tld.     NS
zone.tld      RRSIG  DNSKEY
zone.tld.     NS
zone.tld.     NSEC   www.zone.tld.
www.zone.tld. NSEC   zone.tld.
zone.tld.     SOA   ser_no_4

(Imagine each of these in a separate AXFR message unit too.)

Given this from 5.2 in RFC 1035:

    2. Exactly one SOA RR should be present at the top of the zone.

That really only the SOA's mere presence can signal the end of the 
zone (as opposed to another NS to the NS set).

So, I think there's little question that the start and end have to be 
the same SOA.  If implementations don't check this, well, that's 
implementations being implementations.  If they check and drop the 
transfer or check and keep it anyway, or don't check at all, well, 
that's implementations being implementations.

Implementers have done worse things to the protocol in the past. ;)

The answers to all this would lie in the "who does know why" this was 
set way back when, as the documents leave something to the 
imagination.

>This is basically what I was thinking: It's probably not a big deal
>anyway and can be considered an "implementation dependent behavior";
>but if we want to handle this case explicitly the right choice would
>be to fail it (rather than ignore the mismatch).

I thought about this after my last reply.  Maybe the very next SOA 
seen (different owner, different serial number, same...) should "end" 
the transfer and if the SOA isn't the "same" then the transfer is 
considered a failure.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?
--============_-940874295==_ma============
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in
AXFR</title></head><body>
<div>At 20:59 -0700 4/13/10, JINMEI Tatuya wrote:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&gt;Hmm, so no one knows or remembers the real rationale?</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>You may have to contact PVM, maybe Rob A.&nbsp; Don't know who
else would have a memory that far back.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>And remember, that the &quot;clarify&quot; document is not out to
redefine (any more than it does so already) the mechanism.&nbsp; So
that's why I don't think the WG should spend much energy on
this.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&gt;Okay, but &quot;bit-for-bit&quot; is still not very clear: is
this &quot;bit-for-bit<br>
&gt;but case-insensitive for names&quot; or &quot;strict&quot;
bit-for-bit as opaque data<br>
&gt;(so names are compared case-sensitively)?&nbsp; &quot;bit-for-bit&quot;
could also be<br>
&gt;unclear because some fields of the SOAs may be compressed.<br>
</div>
<div>How about &quot;bit-for-bit after undoing the compression&quot;
then?&nbsp; I.e., same RDATA.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>It's not like the SOA's are coming from different sources
(servers).</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&gt;I don't think these are major issues.&nbsp; I basically just
wanted to be</div>
<div>&gt;sure about some unclear points of the specification.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Are you unclear on the original specification or is it that major
implementations differ from the specification?</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Looking at RFC 1034, s4.3.5:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&quot;The first and last messages must contain the data for the
top authoritative node of the zone.&quot;</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>and in 6.3:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&quot;If a master is sending a zone out via AXFR, and a new
version is created<br>
during the transfer, the master should continue to send the old
version<br>
if possible.&nbsp; In any case, it should never send part of one
version and<br>
part of another.&nbsp; If completion is not possible, the master
should reset<br>
the connection on which the zone transfer is taking place.&quot;</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>From these two passages, I take it that the SOA is needed and is
to be the same.&nbsp; Now, the &quot;top authoritative node of the
zone&quot; could mean all apex records (those owned by the name with
the SOA - the NS, DNSSEC stuff, ...).&nbsp; Is the question that the
&quot;clarify&quot; is changing this by stating specifically just the
SOA RR?</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Note that it is legal today (or it would work today to send
this):</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SOA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ser_no_4</div>
<div>www.zone.tld. A</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RRSIG&nbsp; NSEC</div>
<div>www.zone.tld. RRSIG&nbsp; NSEC</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DNSKEY</div>
<div>www.zone.tld&nbsp; RRSIG&nbsp; A</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NS</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RRSIG&nbsp; SOA</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RRSIG&nbsp; NS</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NS</div>
<div>zone.tld&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RRSIG&nbsp; DNSKEY</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NS</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NSEC&nbsp;&nbsp;
www.zone.tld.</div>
<div>www.zone.tld. NSEC&nbsp;&nbsp; zone.tld.</div>
<div>zone.tld.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SOA&nbsp;&nbsp; ser_no_4</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>(Imagine each of these in a separate AXFR message unit
too.)</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Given this from 5.2 in RFC 1035:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. Exactly one SOA RR should be present at the top
of the zone.<br>
</div>
<div>That really only the SOA's mere presence can signal the end of
the zone (as opposed to another NS to the NS set).</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>So, I think there's little question that the start and end have
to be the same SOA.&nbsp; If implementations don't check this, well,
that's implementations being implementations.&nbsp; If they check and
drop the transfer or check and keep it anyway, or don't check at all,
well, that's implementations being implementations.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Implementers have done worse things to the protocol in the past.
;)</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The answers to all this would lie in the &quot;who does know why&quot;
this was set way back when, as the documents leave something to the
imagination.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&gt;This is basically what I was thinking: It's probably not a
big deal<br>
&gt;anyway and can be considered an &quot;implementation dependent
behavior&quot;;<br>
&gt;but if we want to handle this case explicitly the right choice
would</div>
<div>&gt;be to fail it (rather than ignore the mismatch).</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I thought about this after my last reply.&nbsp; Maybe the very
next SOA seen (different owner, different serial number, same...)
should &quot;end&quot; the transfer and if the SOA isn't the
&quot;same&quot; then the transfer is considered a failure.</div>
<div><br></div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=<span
></span>-=-=-=-</div>
<div>Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can
leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were
the same?</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-940874295==_ma============--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 05:46:36 2010
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On Apr 13, 2010, at 11:27 PM, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:
>=20
>  1. Obviously the first request must incur a latency penalty to get
> the redirect in the first place.
>  2. Such redirects are, as the name suggests, permanent. When you add
> more destination network sites - what do you do? How do you tell the
> clients that have cached the redirect? And temporary redirects - which
> are generally not cached at all - are obviously even worse.
>  3. The burden of caching is thinly spread across browsers and
> proxies, and is not particularly efficient.

4.  It exports visible URLs, which people will bookmark, and which may =
need to be redirected when mobile clients move.



>=20
>>> and at this point, these DNS tricks are well established and do =
actually
>>> seem to work well for those who stick with their ISP's DNS resolver.
>>=20
>> you have a very high onus of proof barrier to overcome before that =
statement
>> will be generally accepted beyond those who won't be fired for buying =
akamai.
>=20
> I again will repeat my suggestion; can you describe an experiment that
> can be practically
> run, or data that would be sufficient, to demonstrate to you that such
> tricks do or do not definitively seem to work. What would your burden
> of evidence look like?
>=20
> If you can commit to an experimental protocol, then this barrier may
> be overcome relatively trivially with data.

One can actually see the effect with a simple test for at least their =
own case.

Ping www.bing.com (a heavily akamaized' site)
Ping the results returned for www.bing.com when fetched through google =
public DNS instead (8.8.8.8).


EG, I just saw 30 ms for the result returned by my ISP's resolver =
(comcast), 90ms for Google public DNS!

Even just a 20ms difference in latency is compounded, as a typical web =
interaction will need several RTTs.  In this case, it was 60ms.


Same results apply for www.yahoo.com (40ms vs 100 ms, where the lookup =
through the ISP's resolver puts me to a san jose yahoo cloud (although =
the peering point with as6453 is down in LA) while the lookup through =
Google Public DNS will route my packets to a washington yahoo cloud, but =
through level 1 peering point so down to LA first!). =20

Yahoo doesn't use Akamai for this, but just uses Stupid DNS Tricks for =
selecting the right subcloud.


This doesn't apply to Google, which is sending all my packets to a texas =
server irregardless, and therefore www.google.com is 70ms for both =
cases.


This may just be one datapoint, mind you, but this is exactly why people =
push stuff towards the edge or to at least many-geographic distribution =
and use stupid DNS tricks to ensure that the user gets to the right one: =
50ms counts for something in the world where the resulting interactions =
will have several RTTs worth of latency.


And so why should someone want to use Google Public DNS, which will =
cause significant sites to slow down measurably on interactivity?



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 12:10:36 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web?
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if there are latency-sensitive dns applications (such as the web) who can't
manage their routing efficiency at their application layer, and we want to
add features to dns to support these applications, then the way to do this
in a noncontroversial way is to make the new behaviour fully opt-in, end to
end.

for example, in the current proposal along these lines, if stub resolvers
were required to add the new option before a full resolver (recursive dns)
would behave differently, then it would just be a matter of rolling out a
newer runtime (which happens very frequently for opera, firefox, explorer,
safari, and konquerer, who between them represent 95% of the web market)
in order to make this new feature near-universally available.

if, further, a full resolver's "different behaviour" in the presence of
this option included not only using a wider cache key (to given ip-range
specific responses) but also the decisionmaking power to say that the
client's represented IP address makes no sense (for example it's RFC 1918)
and thus uses a different notion (for example, transport source address as
provided by a NAT/ALG) as its cache key and as what it forwards to the
authority server, then we still preserve the basic "opt-in" feature level
as far as the enduser is concerned.

if a browser, or stub resolver, or operating system, or NAT/ALG box, were
to strip off this blob, or to add it without the user's permission, then
the user would have recourse against those technology or service providers
("you are in violation of RFC XYZ, please fix your product/service") and
the strippage/addage would be detectable using outside services like ICSI's.

as a bonus, we could make it so that in the presence of this option
(assuming that it was present in both the request and the response), rrset
order was no longer incidental, and should be preserved from the authority
all the way to the application.  that would allow deliberate fallback/
priority to be expressed by web service operators, which has been long
desired and often wrongly presumed.

the option blob would ideally include more than just the client ip address
(which might be useless or pessimal for predicting web performance anyway)
and should contain a UUID for the enduser, their preferred human language,
their GPS coordinates if known, their directional vector if mobile, and
room for expansion within the blob if more ideas come later.  in other
words if we're going to do this at all, let's really do it right.

i can write a -00 i-d along these lines if there's general interest in it.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 12:36:07 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: [dnsext] open issues on SHADOW
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in INTERNET-DRAFT <draft-vixie-dnsext-dnsshadow-00.txt>, i wrote:

> 4. Open Issues
> 
>    4.1. Using a different default origin and then not touching fully-
>    qualified names is weak.  It plays especially poorly with fully
>    dynamic zone content or database back ends.  We either need to tail-
>    replace the Amber apex with each Shadow apex, or we need to add new
>    signalling somehow.
> 
>    4.2. Not allowing updates on shadows is weak.  We should probably
>    just outlaw the use of Shadow names within zone content, and do the
>    substitution of Shadow apex by Amber apex.  Note that this gets messy
>    if the update came with its own DNSSEC metadata for the new or
>    modified RRsets.
> 
>    4.3. Doing full Shadow regeneration after each UPDATE is weak.  We
>    need to figure out some way to, um, shadow the updates.  This gets
>    messy if DNSSEC is involved and if the signer is external to the
>    primary master server (like if there are offline keys).
> 
>    4.4. The Security Considerations section is empty, which seems wrong.

let's take these one at a time.

4.1: as andreas pointed out, the problem identified in 4.1 produces an
unfortunate dependency on "master file format", and it's generally known
that a lot of zones are stored in database form, where there is not nec'ily
an opportunity to fully qualify names at time of zone loading (since there
is no loading.)  i've been trying to think of a "new signalling" mechanism
that would allow an Amber zone to contain names in RDATA that are sometimes
tail-replaced with the Shadow zone (so, NS.VIX.COM may become NS.VIXIE.COM)
but are sometimes not (so, sometimes an NS.VIX.COM remains NS.VIX.COM even
in the Shadow zone.)  it's noteworthy that the signalling that would control
this does not appear on the wire -- Shadow zones are generated on the primary
master server that the contents of transfers and queries are only of the
generated content.  as such, i think that any "database backend" nameserver
implementation can simply invent its own signalling for this case, and that
in the specification for SHADOW we can talk only about master file format
since that's what RFC 1035 specifies.  along those lines, i think that we
can extend master file format to say that an extra dot on a name makes it
fully qualified and also immune to Shadow zone transformation.  so in my
above example, "NS.VIX.COM." in an Amber zone master file would become
"NS.VIX.COM." in the Amber zone but "NS.VIXIE.COM." in the shadow zone,
whereas "NS.VIX.COM.." in the would become "NS.VIX.COM." in both the Amber
and Shadow zones.  objections and dunce caps welcome.

4.2: upon reflection i am inclined to just remove 4.2 and have it be that
updates really have to take place on Amber zones, never Shadow zones.  ideas
on how to express substitutable vs. nonsubstitutable tail-domain's inside an
UPDATE, which means a wire-visible protocol difference, would be interesting.
however, i don't see this problem as worthy of the complexity required by
any imaginable solution.  objections to dismissing the concern and removing
4.2 should be accompanied by simple ideas of how to implement UPDATE on a
Shadow zone.

4.3: upon reflection, the document overspecifies by saying "regenerate all
Shadows on every UPDATE to the Amber zone."  what the document should say is
that the externally visible effect must be the same as if such regeneration
had been done.  implementors are free to either burn a lot of resources doing
it the hard way, or do UPDATE propagation from an Amber zone to its Shadows
in some way that respects the signalling indicated in my "4.1" comments above.
any objections to removing 4.3 and changing the text to indicate the desired
wire-visible result rather than mandating the activities that produce that
result, should be accompanied by better motivation than i gave in "4.3" above.

4.4: the only security consideration that comes to mind is to remind folks
that they have to utterly and completely trust their secondary name server
operators, but that seems like spoon-fed pap.  everybody should already know
this.  what else can somebody think of, as a serious security concern about
SHADOW?


From examiners0@ignitionfilms.com  Wed Apr 14 12:44:04 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 12:45:38 2010
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From:	 JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
To:	 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in AXFR
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At Wed, 14 Apr 2010 08:28:18 -0400,
Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> Are you unclear on the original specification or is it that major 
> implementations differ from the specification?

It was primarily about unclear on the specification, but at that point
I wasn't aware of the "original specification" in RFC1034 (I only
checked RFC1035 for a relevant "original" spec, unsuccessfully):

> Looking at RFC 1034, s4.3.5:
> 
> "The first and last messages must contain the data for the top 
> authoritative node of the zone."
> 
> and in 6.3:

[...]

>  From these two passages, I take it that the SOA is needed and is to 
> be the same.  Now, the "top authoritative node of the zone" could 
> mean all apex records (those owned by the name with the SOA - the NS, 
> DNSSEC stuff, ...).  Is the question that the "clarify" is changing 
> this by stating specifically just the SOA RR?

No, I just didn't know the statement of axfr-clarify draft in question
came from this part of RFC1034.  With this reference the meaning of
"same" is clearer.

> I thought about this after my last reply.  Maybe the very next SOA 
> seen (different owner, different serial number, same...) should "end" 
> the transfer and if the SOA isn't the "same" then the transfer is 
> considered a failure.

That's what I would do for a newer implementation if I chose to "do
something" about the SOA mismatch case.

Thanks,

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] open issues on SHADOW
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 20:50:39 +0100
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On 14 Apr 2010, at 20:31, Paul Vixie wrote:

> what else can somebody think of, as a serious security concern about  
> SHADOW?

DoS attacks on the slave? You rightly mentioned master servers  
trusting their slave operators. Though I'm not if this has ever been  
written down somewhere. But what about slaves trusting the master?  
Suppose an evil master server provisions a bazillion shadow zones to  
take out some slave. I'm thinking here of cases where the victim is  
hosting other, more important zones as well as the evil master's zone  
and its shadows. Perhaps there should be an opcode for signalling  
"this is too many shadow zones" or something like that?



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 13:02:12 2010
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 15:56:51 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in AXFR
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References: <m2ochn170g.wl%jinmei@isc.org> <a06240801c7ea80f6dc14@[192.168.1.104]> <m2mxx61y6g.wl%jinmei@isc.org> <a06240800c7eb5fb7fbb0@[192.168.1.104]> <m2iq7t254q.wl%jinmei@isc.org>
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On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 12:41:57PM -0700, JINMEI Tatuya / 神明達哉 wrote:
> 
> No, I just didn't know the statement of axfr-clarify draft in question
> came from this part of RFC1034.  With this reference the meaning of
> "same" is clearer.

Does this suggest a clarifying reference maybe ought to be added to
the draft?  That's certainly easy enough to add even at this late stage.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 13:15:13 2010
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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web?
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 13:08:40 -0700
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Uhh, why?

We already have a model that actually WORKS, and is shown to work: you =
don't need end-to-end behavior or changes to handle latency sensitive =
applications already, you simply have to have a reasonably good =
understanding that "users behind resolver X are on network Y, because =
resolver X is affiliated with network Y".



I know you hate this on a near religious ground, and it is based on a =
very ugly assumption, but it does WORK. =20

Adding in more detail might help a little, but only at the edges, since =
almost all of the win is simply identifying network provider Y (or for a =
national ISP, what region of the nation within Y), not where the user is =
in detail in Y's network.=20

And measure for yourself: what is the latency to www.bing.com, =
www.yahoo.com, and www.google.com, when you use your network's resolver =
and the result from Google Public DNS?

All three play these DNS games on the authority side to various degrees.



And the only major case where this doesn't work is when the user wishes =
to use resolver Z, which is not affiliated with network Y.

Thus requiring the stub resolver to change FIRST is really a polite way =
of saying "kill this alltogether", because you know and I know that such =
extensions aren't going to happen.

Furthermore, this option is useful when the stub resolver has already =
opted in to using resolver Z: should clients have to opt-in TWICE?  =
Should ALL clients change just so the few who don't want to use their =
ISP provided resolvers will see benefit?  (because the only way the =
stubs will change is if ALL of a large set change, not just those who =
would receive benefit)


Finally, clients actually have very poor notions of where they are in =
network space, thanks to NATs, tunnels, etc.  Far better to have the =
resolver identify where the client is in network space, as they =
implicitly do in most cases anyway.


And if you want to encode MORE information about the client in an =
app-dependent manner beyond where they are in the network topology =
space, simply add garbage within the intermediate domains (eg, =
hey.i.am.at.1947.center.street.amazon.com) and thus only the final =
authority and the client applications have to do anything about it, and =
no protocol changes are required.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 14:01:57 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 12:00 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> for example, in the current proposal along these lines, if stub resolvers
> were required to add the new option before a full resolver (recursive dns=
)
> would behave differently, then it would just be a matter of rolling out a
> newer runtime (which happens very frequently for opera, firefox, explorer=
,
> safari, and konquerer, who between them represent 95% of the web market)
> in order to make this new feature near-universally available.

Surely hiding the option in the code of browsers is less privacy and
user friendly than people simply choosing the resolvers they use?

> as a bonus, we could make it so that in the presence of this option
> (assuming that it was present in both the request and the response), rrse=
t
> order was no longer incidental, and should be preserved from the authorit=
y
> all the way to the application. =A0that would allow deliberate fallback/
> priority to be expressed by web service operators, which has been long
> desired and often wrongly presumed.

Another attempt at RFC3484? why not simply rewrite web browsers to use
_http SRV ?

> the option blob would ideally include more than just the client ip addres=
s
> (which might be useless or pessimal for predicting web performance anyway=
)
> and should contain a UUID for the enduser, their preferred human language=
,
> their GPS coordinates if known, their directional vector if mobile, and
> room for expansion within the blob if more ideas come later. =A0in other
> words if we're going to do this at all, let's really do it right.

Based on discussion on this list, I think it would also need to
include the possibility that the user and client does not reside on
this planet. So, GPS may not suffice :)

--=20
Colm


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Hash: SHA1

On 2010-04-14 3:57 PM, Colm MacCárthaigh wrote:

> Based on discussion on this list, I think it would also need to
> include the possibility that the user and client does not reside on
> this planet. So, GPS may not suffice :)

Ironically enough, I have issued DNS queries from space.  Well, I wasn't
in space, but the CPU running the code was.

- --Michael
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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2010/4/14 Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>:
> Another attempt at RFC3484? why not simply rewrite web browsers to use
> _http SRV ?

I don't think SRV handles localized resources any better than A
records do now.  They add priority and weighting and alternate ports,
but none of those help guide users to the geographically nearest
server.


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Colm =?iso-8859-1?Q?MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web?
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On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 02:11:45PM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> 2010/4/14 Colm MacCarthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>:
> > Another attempt at RFC3484? why not simply rewrite web browsers to use
> > _http SRV ?
> 
> I don't think SRV handles localized resources any better than A
> records do now.  They add priority and weighting and alternate ports,
> but none of those help guide users to the geographically nearest
> server.
> 

	just for fun...

	many moons ago, there was much hue and cry over the fact
	that a law office in a building in Seattle had nearly 800ms
	latency to the partner firm one floor down.  Seems they
	used different ISPs, different long-haul carriers, and
	the only place these two peered was someplace in Northern
	Europe.  (a canonical argument for local peering, e.g. exchange
	points).

	I suspect that geographic proximity is not really what you
	are after... I think topological proximity might be a better
	first metric.

--bill


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0I suspect that geographic proximity is not really what you
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0are after... I think topological proximity might be a bett=
er
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0first metric.

Right, I had already meant "geographically nearest" in the abstract
sense, but I realize now "topologically nearest" would have been a
better phrase to use.  Sorry for any confusion.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On 14 Apr 2010, at 23:01, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> Right, I had already meant "geographically nearest" in the abstract
> sense, but I realize now "topologically nearest" would have been a
> better phrase to use.  Sorry for any confusion.

Either could be valid, depending on the circumstances and use case.

As a for instance, wi-fi on the train between Scotland and London goes  
through some Swedish ISP. [No, I don't understand this either...] That  
means I get to browse the ad-splattered version of the BBC web site  
rather than the ad-free one enjoyed by the customers of UK ISPs. Those  
customers presumably pay the TV licence fee that funds the BBC and  
should get free access to all the BBC's services. And the BBC only has  
UK Internet rights for some of that content. So I don't get to see or  
listen to some stuff I should be able to get while on the train.

For this case, if stupid DNS tricks were used, I'd want them to be  
using a metric of "geographically nearest" (if such a thing was  
viable) instead of "topologically nearest". That way I might be able  
to signal to the web server or the train's resolver that I was in the  
UK even if the network thought I wasn't.

IMO DNS is not the place to solve these sorts of irritants because  
they should be something for the web server and browser to work out  
betweem themselves.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 3:43 PM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> On 14 Apr 2010, at 23:01, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>
>> Right, I had already meant "geographically nearest" in the abstract
>> sense, but I realize now "topologically nearest" would have been a
>> better phrase to use. =A0Sorry for any confusion.
>
> Either could be valid, depending on the circumstances and use case.

Clarifying again, I meant "topologically" in the mathematical sense;
i.e., abstracting away from any particular topology such as either
"network topology" or "geographic topology".


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> Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 21:49:25 +0000
> From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> ...
> 	I suspect that geographic proximity is not really what you
> 	are after... I think topological proximity might be a better
> 	first metric.

address similarity is by itself a poor predictor of topological proximity,
even for evaluators who are holding a "full routing table".  that's why my
proposal is to include many attributes including geo, ip, uuid, and language,
and to let the authority server decide what to do.

it's possible that an authority server will want to send a response that
directs tcp/80 to a low-rtt server, or, given knowledge of the end user's
language and of their location and direction, may wish to send them to a
server that's "better" in some other way than just "low latency".  good
internet engineering means not overspecifying.  i should have titled my
message as follows:

"Subject: support for user-context-sensitive dns applications (e.g.: web)"


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:17:15 +0100
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On 14 Apr 2010, at 23:51, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> Clarifying again, I meant "topologically" in the mathematical sense;
> i.e., abstracting away from any particular topology such as either
> "network topology" or "geographic topology".

OK. So we're making progress. I think.

IIUC the problem is now about how to use DNS to provide answers that  
are topologically optimal in a mathematical sense (for some definition  
of these terms) that can, depending on context, apply to network or  
geographic topology? Or some combination of these and any other types  
of topology which might apply? Have I got this right?


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web?
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On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 11:14:31PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 21:49:25 +0000
> > From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> > ...
> > 	I suspect that geographic proximity is not really what you
> > 	are after... I think topological proximity might be a better
> > 	first metric.
> 
> address similarity is by itself a poor predictor of topological proximity,
> even for evaluators who are holding a "full routing table".  that's why my

	I did not state or even infer address similarity was 
	indicative of topological proximity.  for topology,
	the best indicator is RTT.  which does not seem to make
	your short list.  perhaps it is in the "includes many attributes".

> proposal is to include many attributes including geo, ip, uuid, and language,
> and to let the authority server decide what to do.

	well - i suspect that the agony of choice is going to
	be this proposals undoing, UNLESS some bright bulb steps up
	and proposes a rank ordering .. in my case, I think that 
	RTT for topological proximity is the first, best metric.
	the rest is icing.  (well, except for my requested addition
	to this sausage of mishmashed demnads... I want a hash of the
	software version of the resolver handed out....)

	some logic will need to be agreed on as to search order
	for evaluating the range of options or chaos will ensue.

> 
> it's possible that an authority server will want to send a response that
> directs tcp/80 to a low-rtt server, or, given knowledge of the end user's
> language and of their location and direction, may wish to send them to a
> server that's "better" in some other way than just "low latency".  good
> internet engineering means not overspecifying.  i should have titled my
> message as follows:
> 
> "Subject: support for user-context-sensitive dns applications (e.g.: web)"


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> Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:51:17 +0000
> From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> 
> > proposal is to include many attributes including geo, ip, uuid, and
> > language, and to let the authority server decide what to do.
> 
> 	well - i suspect that the agony of choice is going to be this
> 	proposals undoing, UNLESS some bright bulb steps up and proposes a
> 	rank ordering ..

no, that would be fatal to the effort, being an overspecification.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 4:17 PM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> On 14 Apr 2010, at 23:51, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>
>> Clarifying again, I meant "topologically" in the mathematical sense;
>> i.e., abstracting away from any particular topology such as either
>> "network topology" or "geographic topology".
>
> OK. So we're making progress. I think.
>
> IIUC the problem is now about how to use DNS to provide answers that are
> topologically optimal in a mathematical sense (for some definition of these
> terms) that can, depending on context, apply to network or geographic
> topology? Or some combination of these and any other types of topology which
> might apply? Have I got this right?

Well, I was just trying to be general in pointing out that SRV records
don't support any sort of topological optimization, which as a
corollary means it's insufficient for tackling the problem
edns-client-ip is trying to address.

But yes, there is a general problem of how to improve the topological
awareness of DNS.  I can readily see value in extending it to be
network-topology-aware, but I'm not yet convinced there's any use in
extending it beyond that.  As such, I'm happy for now to adopt a
simple and reasonably adequate solution to that subproblem (e.g.,
edns-client-ip), rather than wait for a more general (and most likely
far more complex) solution.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 20:54:02 2010
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 03:44:11 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web?
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 12:03:58AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:51:17 +0000
> > From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> > 
> > > proposal is to include many attributes including geo, ip, uuid, and
> > > language, and to let the authority server decide what to do.
> > 
> > 	well - i suspect that the agony of choice is going to be this
> > 	proposals undoing, UNLESS some bright bulb steps up and proposes a
> > 	rank ordering ..
> 
> no, that would be fatal to the effort, being an overspecification.

	sort of like the fatal rank ordering of BGP evaluation,
	IPv6 soure address selection, etc.  I will step back and
	watch this trainwreck... or see vendors "legislate from the
	bench" on "the" defacto packing of attributes.  

--bill


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:03:27 -0400." <EA167B28-FC0E-47EE-930B-C27D5C013B4A@sackheads.org> 
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> From: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
> Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:03:27 -0400
> 
> Sorry if I missed the problem statement, but are you trying to guess at
> what "stupid dns tricks" are used for and why the client IP is useful in
> some limited corner cases and design to that, or is this an entirely
> different issue than the edns-client-subnet proposal?

neither.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 21:50:06 2010
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> Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 03:44:11 +0000
> From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> 
> > no, that would be fatal to the effort, being an overspecification.
> 
> 	sort of like the fatal rank ordering of BGP evaluation,
> 	IPv6 soure address selection, etc.

nothing like those.

>                                             I will step back and
> 	watch this trainwreck... or see vendors "legislate from the
> 	bench" on "the" defacto packing of attributes.  

some web sites will care about language, others won't.  some end users
will send language, others won't.  this is nothing like bgp tiebreaking.


From beseechedv@whiskeypool.com  Thu Apr 15 00:00:24 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 09:36:55 +0100
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On 15 Apr 2010, at 04:55, John Payne wrote:

> And again, you are confusing server selection with content.

I'm not. I think you've not been paying attention.

> In most geo-restricted setups, what matters is your client IP for  
> content selection and localization (if there aren't any application  
> layer hints).
> The "stupid DNS" tricks only select a server for you not the content.

Which means I'm directed to whatever server is "optimal" for someone  
in Sweden. Which probably isn't optimal for my packets or the content  
I'm served.

> For whatever reason, the BBC thinks that your client is in Sweden.  
> Try using opendns or google public dns... You'll likely get  
> different servers than the train ISP's resolvers return...

That's not allowed: you have to use the train's resolving server. [I  
know this because my laptop already runs a resolving server to work  
around the usual hotel network brain damage.] So in this example, I'd  
be relying on the train's network to do the Right Thing with its  
stupid DNS tricks which seems unlikely. Or I'd be hoping it allowed me  
to add the location info of my choice to the outbound queries -- how  
would I know what's optimal for where the train is? -- which is even  
less likely. Or, if I could send location info to the resolver, it  
didn't "optimise" that data before making the query. Which doesn't  
seem likely either.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 03:25:11 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] matching begin/end SOA in AXFR
To: ajs@shinkuro.com, ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 12:41:57PM -0700, JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
>> 
>> No, I just didn't know the statement of axfr-clarify draft in question
>> came from this part of RFC1034.  With this reference the meaning of
>> "same" is clearer.
>
> Does this suggest a clarifying reference maybe ought to be added to
> the draft?  That's certainly easy enough to add even at this late stage.
>
> A

I run entirely out of IETF time this week and did not have the time
yet to follow this thread in detail.  Will do next weekend and come
up with a more precise proposal (to change or not to change ...).

Basically, the bulk of Section 1.4 once had been added to axfr-clarify
just to point to _all_ text related to AXFR that I was able to locate
in both RFC 1034 and RFC 1035.
Section 4.3.5 of RFC 1034 and Section 6.3 of RFC 1035 are both called
out in the second paragraph of Section 1.4 of the draft.

Kind regards,
  Alfred.



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Meet that special someone today. It costs you nothing to check it out. All you have to do is press this web link and you'll be chatting with someone in no time. 

http://genotype0802.spaces.live.com


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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.


- Unprocessed:
    http://genotype0802.spaces.live.com

- Done.


--===============1699332315==
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Meet that special someone today. It costs you nothing to check it out. All you have to do is press this web link and you'll be chatting with someone in no time. 

http://genotype0802.spaces.live.com


--===============1699332315==--

From offings@law-service.ru  Thu Apr 15 03:36:15 2010
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Meet that special someone today. It costs you nothing to check it out. All you have to do is press this web link and you'll be chatting with someone in no time. 

http://genotype0802.spaces.live.com


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 04:38:44 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On 14 Apr 2010, at 21:57, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:

> Surely hiding the option in the code of browsers is less privacy and
> user friendly than people simply choosing the resolvers they use?

Colm, I just don't get it. Sorry. If a web server/browser needs =20
location or language info or whatever for some reason, surely the =20
sensible place to configure that info is in the web software, not the =20=

DNS? To rephrase the old joke about DEC Field Service, would you =20
change a car's battery because the tyres were flat?=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 04:55:37 2010
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web?
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 04:43:38AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 03:44:11 +0000
> > From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> > 
> > > no, that would be fatal to the effort, being an overspecification.
> > 
> > 	sort of like the fatal rank ordering of BGP evaluation,
> > 	IPv6 soure address selection, etc.
> 
> nothing like those.
> 
> >                                             I will step back and
> > 	watch this trainwreck... or see vendors "legislate from the
> > 	bench" on "the" defacto packing of attributes.  
> 
> some web sites will care about language, others won't.  some end users
> will send language, others won't.  this is nothing like bgp tiebreaking.

	if you say so.  I don't believe you. 

--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 05:01:57 2010
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 13:57:36 +0200
From: Martin Barry <marty@supine.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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$quoted_author = "Jim Reid" ;
> 
> Colm, I just don't get it. Sorry. If a web server/browser needs
> location or language info or whatever for some reason, surely the
> sensible place to configure that info is in the web software, not
> the DNS? 

And web browsers can and do send some of that very information to web
servers.

But the issue here is that the current implementation of "stupid DNS tricks"
performs selection of a server / cluster at the point when DNS is used to
translate a name to an IP. Delaying this redirection till after the
application connects is likely to negate any of the benefits of doing so. It
also can add new issues such as caching and bookmarking of specific server /
cluster URIs.
 
Also, the use of these "tricks" is not limited to the web and as such
pushing the implementation of it out to the application does not make sense.

cheers
Marty


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 13:15:02 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Martin Barry <marty@supine.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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--On 15 April 2010 13:57:36 +0200 Martin Barry <marty@supine.com> wrote:

> But the issue here is that the current implementation of "stupid DNS
> tricks" performs selection of a server / cluster at the point when DNS is
> used to translate a name to an IP.

This whole discussion to me bears comparison to the railways. In the UK
we have different people running the trains to those that own the tracks.
This discussion is a bit like:

  Various rail operating companies have decided to deploy rolling-stock
  with wider loads. This was much cheaper for them than putting on
  more wagons or using more trains. They've found that occasionally
  the wagons now crash into other wagons and trackside infrastructure,
  and are thus proposing those who own the tracks move them a bit further
  apart. They emphasise use of the new wider wagons will be entirely
  optional.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 1:36 AM, Jim Reid wrote:
>=20
>> For whatever reason, the BBC thinks that your client is in Sweden. =
Try using opendns or google public dns... You'll likely get different =
servers than the train ISP's resolvers return...
>=20
> That's not allowed: you have to use the train's resolving server. [I =
know this because my laptop already runs a resolving server to work =
around the usual hotel network brain damage.] So in this example, I'd be =
relying on the train's network to do the Right Thing with its stupid DNS =
tricks which seems unlikely. Or I'd be hoping it allowed me to add the =
location info of my choice to the outbound queries -- how would I know =
what's optimal for where the train is? -- which is even less likely. Or, =
if I could send location info to the resolver, it didn't "optimise" that =
data before making the query. Which doesn't seem likely either.

Guys, such localization is usually NOT done in DNS but at the HTTP =
layer, when the client IP is actually available and its looked up in a =
GeoIP database, as such tricks are NOT nearly so latency critical.

My suggestion in the BBC case is look up the external IP you get in the =
Maxmind GeoIP database (there is an online interface) and if its getting =
the wrong answer, talk to them (they are the biggest supplier of this =
data IIRC, although there may be others).



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From: Martin Barry <marty@supine.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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$quoted_author = "Alex Bligh" ;
> 
> --On 15 April 2010 13:57:36 +0200 Martin Barry <marty@supine.com> wrote:
> 
> >But the issue here is that the current implementation of "stupid DNS
> >tricks" performs selection of a server / cluster at the point when DNS is
> >used to translate a name to an IP.
> 
> This whole discussion to me bears comparison to the railways.

Actually, it doesn't. Alex, not to pick on you personally, but analogies are
not really cutting it in trying to move this discussion forwards to either
acceptance, compromise or rejection.

The benefits of this proposal accrue to those using DNS resolvers that are
not topologically close to the client and the services they are using that
employ "stupid dns tricks". Implementation of it only really makes sense for
the operators of those resolvers and services. For everyone else it is
completely optional.

There is some privacy concerns with exposing more information about the
client to the authorative DNS server but I am of the opinion that users
would trade that for the better performance of the service they are
connecting to.

cheers
Marty


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 13:53:14 +0100
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On 15 Apr 2010, at 13:48, John Payne wrote:

> You're not relying on the train's network to do anything with DNS  
> tricks.  You're relying on the train to have decent Internet  
> connectivity which it sounds like for some use cases, it doesn't.

You still don't seem to understand. So let me spell it out. Once this  
WG legislates for stupid DNS tricks, the train's network will use  
them. This will not improve my browsing experience. It won't help me  
improve it because I will be unable to know what stupid DNS tricks I  
can configure (ie stub resolver hooks) will work for the network I'm  
using.



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 5:53 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 15 Apr 2010, at 13:48, John Payne wrote:
>=20
>> You're not relying on the train's network to do anything with DNS =
tricks.  You're relying on the train to have decent Internet =
connectivity which it sounds like for some use cases, it doesn't.
>=20
> You still don't seem to understand. So let me spell it out. Once this =
WG legislates for stupid DNS tricks, the train's network will use them. =
This will not improve my browsing experience. It won't help me improve =
it because I will be unable to know what stupid DNS tricks I can =
configure (ie stub resolver hooks) will work for the network I'm using.

The train network is ALREADY seeing stupid DNS Tricks (TM), and =
actually, they work for the train network because the DNS does match the =
data path.

Thats the point, the basic trick: That resolver X indicates the user is =
on network Y, works like a charm EXCEPT if the user is using a resolver =
NOT AFFILIATED with the network provider.  Since the train network =
forces you to use resolver X, the DNS tricks work perfectly (its just =
the routing thats fubared)


Thus the question is not should DNS enable stupid DNS tricks: it already =
does, simply by the fact that, for most users, the resolver is part of =
the network provider's infrastructure and can be identified as such.


The question is, should users be penalized for using NON AFFILIATED DNS =
resolvers: Namely, should OpenDNS and Google Public DNS continue to =
return consistently inferior results?



And there are three simple choices:

a)  Standardize a way for third party resolvers to explicitly convey =
this information (edns-client-ip) WITHOUT requiring client changes.

b)  Watch as OpenDNS and/or Google Public DNS make pairwise agreements =
with the major authorities doing these tricks (and therefore lock out =
other third-party resolvers.)

c)  Let these services be inferior in user experience in the name of DNS =
purity.


Because without something standard for A, you will get a combination of =
B and C.  Is that what this working group really wants?



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 14:29:41 +0100
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On 15 Apr 2010, at 14:20, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> The question is, should users be penalized for using NON AFFILIATED  
> DNS resolvers: Namely, should OpenDNS and Google Public DNS continue  
> to return consistently inferior results?

IMO, people should be free to choose for themselves. If they select  
providers that do evil/stupid things, economic Darwinism will take  
care of that without any help from this WG.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 06:37:06 2010
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Martin Barry <marty@supine.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 02:44:37PM +0200, Martin Barry wrote:
> $quoted_author = "Alex Bligh" ;
> > 
> > --On 15 April 2010 13:57:36 +0200 Martin Barry <marty@supine.com> wrote:
> > 
> > >But the issue here is that the current implementation of "stupid DNS
> > >tricks" performs selection of a server / cluster at the point when DNS is
> > >used to translate a name to an IP.
> > 
> > This whole discussion to me bears comparison to the railways.
> 
> Actually, it doesn't. Alex, not to pick on you personally, but analogies are
> not really cutting it in trying to move this discussion forwards to either
> acceptance, compromise or rejection.
> 
> The benefits of this proposal accrue to those using DNS resolvers that are
> not topologically close to the client and the services they are using that
> employ "stupid dns tricks". Implementation of it only really makes sense for
> the operators of those resolvers and services. For everyone else it is
> completely optional.

	so... if the primary benefit is for stubs that are topologically
	distant from their cache, then much of the justification seems
	hinged on the fact that so many people are in the path between
	the stub and the cache and everyone wants to "help" the stub
	with the "right" information...  wouldn't a simpler approach be
	to reduce the distance between the cache and stub?  

	i mean if the current "distance" between the two is order 7000microseconds,
	wouldn't be easier to just move the cache closer to the stub, say 
	under 300microseconds?  Then the whole point of futzing w/ the 
	protocol, backward compatability, unused/underused code paths, adnasua
	just goes away...  
 
> There is some privacy concerns with exposing more information about the
> client to the authorative DNS server but I am of the opinion that users
> would trade that for the better performance of the service they are
> connecting to.

	bad tradeoff imho... just move the cache closer to the stub and 
	most of the world will be happy.

> 
> cheers
> Marty

--bill


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To:  IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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At 0:17 +0100 4/15/10, Jim Reid wrote:
>IIUC the problem is now about how to use DNS to provide answers that are
>topologically optimal in a mathematical sense (for some definition of these
>terms) that can, depending on context, apply to network or geographic
>topology? Or some combination of these and any other types of topology which
>might apply? Have I got this right?

No, not quite.  "optimal in the business sense."

At 13:15 +0100 4/15/10, Alex Bligh wrote:
>This whole discussion to me bears comparison to the railways.

A double hit to Alex on this...(referring to the other message saying 
this isn't the right analogy).  The discussion might relate to a view 
of the railways but the discussion is off the mark with respect to 
edns-client-ip.

IP addresses are used, in the edns-client-ip case, to make networks 
run better.  This isn't just fast browser page loads, it includes 
directing traffic to different data centers for whatever reason - 
load, etc. - known at design time, or even later, if traffic 
monitoring is happening.

PS - Why is is that we say "the web is not the net" and then try to 
come up with solutions that benefit the web?  (Referring to the subj 
line.)
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Hi,

I hereby present the "other" solution to name sameness (we all call it 
CNAME+DNAME, aren't we?).  It's little bit competing with BNAME 
proposal, but it should be simpler to implement.  It doesn't introduce 
new RTYPE, it just loosens the singleton rule of CNAME to allow DNAME 
for the same name (we did this before with NSEC+RRSIG, remember?)

Just FYI, try digging idos.cz (or jizdnirady.cz) before you start 
writing this email and think if this proposal really breaks existing 
behaviour (if the existing resolvers are able to cope with this).

Ondrej

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 07:16:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
To: ondrej.sury@nic.cz


A new version of I-D, draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00.txt has been 
successfully submitted by Ondrej Sury and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname
Revision:	 00
Title:		 CNAME+DNAME Name Redirection
Creation_date:	 2010-04-15
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 5

Abstract:
This document proposes a modification to CNAME record to coexist with
DNAME record, which provides redirection for a sub-tree of the domain
name tree in the DNS system.  By allowing this cooexistence, DNS
system will have a way how to create a sub-tree redirection together
with record owner.  This would allow parent zones to create full
domain aliases.
 



The IETF Secretariat.



-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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From: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:55:35 -0400
Cc: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, "bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com" <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Apr 14, 2010, at 6:43 PM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

> On 14 Apr 2010, at 23:01, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>
>> Right, I had already meant "geographically nearest" in the abstract
>> sense, but I realize now "topologically nearest" would have been a
>> better phrase to use.  Sorry for any confusion.
>
> Either could be valid, depending on the circumstances and use case.
>
> As a for instance, wi-fi on the train between Scotland and London  
> goes through some Swedish ISP. [No, I don't understand this  
> either...] That means I get to browse the ad-splattered version of  
> the BBC web site rather than the ad-free one enjoyed by the  
> customers of UK ISPs. Those customers presumably pay the TV licence  
> fee that funds the BBC and should get free access to all the BBC's  
> services. And the BBC only has UK Internet rights for some of that  
> content. So I don't get to see or listen to some stuff I should be  
> able to get while on the train.
>
> For this case, if stupid DNS tricks were used, I'd want them to be  
> using a metric of "geographically nearest" (if such a thing was  
> viable) instead of "topologically nearest". That way I might be able  
> to signal to the web server or the train's resolver that I was in  
> the UK even if the network thought I wasn't.
>
> IMO DNS is not the place to solve these sorts of irritants because  
> they should be something for the web server and browser to work out  
> betweem themselves.

And again, you are confusing server selection with content. In most  
geo-restricted setups, what matters is your client IP for content  
selection and localization (if there aren't any application layer  
hints).
The "stupid DNS" tricks only select a server for you not the content.

For whatever reason, the BBC thinks that your client is in Sweden. Try  
using opendns or google public dns... You'll likely get different  
servers than the train ISP's resolvers return... but I'd be surprised  
if you got different content.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] New defence to Kaminsky attack
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Hi George,

I want to implement this strategy, but I'm not quite seeing how it
would work. This is in all likelihood because of me.

When you query 123.www.example.com, the authentic answer comes in
carrying an NXDOMAIN error status, and a SOA record for example.com.

This teaches us that there is no www.example.com zone and no
123.www.example.com zone (because in that case, either we would've
gotten a response, or a delegation).

Now we mark www.example.com as 'not a zone'.

When we now get an NS record for www.example.com (from an attacker),
in response to a query for 124.www.example.com, we ignore that record,
since we've stored that www.example.com is not a zone.

Ok - this works.

However, what about if you get a new NS record for 'example.com'?
Normally we would accept 'more specifics', and this needs to be
blocked too.

Or does your proposal deal with this situation too?

I'm aiming to implement your strategy, but I would appreciate your thoughts=
!

    Bert

On Tue, Mar 16, 2010 at 5:14 PM, George Barwood
<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:
> I think I have discovered a new defence to the Kaminsky attack that avoid=
s
> any extra queries in normal operation.
>
> A typical Kaminsky attack is to attack a domain, say
>
> www.example.com
>
> by asking a series of questions
>
> <random>.www.example.com
>
> and sending spoof referral responses ( "Phantom Referrals" ) with a
> delegation to a machine controlled by the attacker, e.g.
>
> www.example.com NS ns1.bad.net
>
> The true response=A0will be=A0NxDomain, normally=A0with a SOA record
>
> example.com SOA ......
>
> To defend, when we get a NxDomain response, we mark the domains below the
> zone=A0with a NZ flag ( "Not a Zone" ).
> If there is no SOA record ( should be=A0unusual ), we assume the zone is =
the
> Bailiwick ( the Owner of the=A0NS record
> that was used to select the name server=A0for the query ).
>
> If unexpectedly we later get a NS record for a NZ domain, we=A0reject NS=
=A0the
> record, clear the NZ flag, and retry ( if necessary ).
>
> Complete Acceptance rules
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> When reading a response, only the following records are accepted
>
> (1) Records in the Answer section of an Authoritative response (AA=3D1) t=
hat
> have
> Owner =3D QNAME ( the domain of the Question ).
>
> (2) NS records in the Authority section that have Owner strictly below th=
e
> Bailiwick,
> and with the Owner NZ flag clear.
>
> (3) A / AAAA records in the Additional section that resolve an accepted N=
S
> record.
>
> HTH,
> -- George
>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 07:29:03 2010
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 15:22:30 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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--On 15 April 2010 09:36:46 -0400 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

>> This whole discussion to me bears comparison to the railways.
>
> A double hit to Alex on this...(referring to the other message saying
> this isn't the right analogy).  The discussion might relate to a view of
> the railways but the discussion is off the mark with respect to
> edns-client-ip.

OK, railway analogy aside (it amused me), Paul Vixie has described what
is being done as "stupid DNS tricks" at the authoritative server.
Ignoring the pejorative label, it seems strange to me we should
be considering changing the behaviour of recursive resolvers, rather
than solving the problem these "stupid DNS tricks" were designed to
solve another way.

Martin Barry objected to my characterisation of optionality:
 > For everyone else it is completely optional."
I'm not sure that's true. Firstly, it's yet more protocol
complexity, and that hurts everyone. Secondlym
is this EDNS0 option not going to be found in every query
originated by a recursive resolver that supports it? Receiving
EDNS0 options does not appear to be optional for authoritative
servers, yet 99% of authoritative servers will not process them.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web? 
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:03:27 -0400
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Apr 14, 2010, at 7:14 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

>> Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 21:49:25 +0000
>> From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
>> ...
>>    I suspect that geographic proximity is not really what you
>>    are after... I think topological proximity might be a better
>>    first metric.
>
> address similarity is by itself a poor predictor of topological  
> proximity,
> even for evaluators who are holding a "full routing table".  that's  
> why my
> proposal is to include many attributes including geo, ip, uuid, and  
> language,
> and to let the authority server decide what to do.
>
> it's possible that an authority server will want to send a response  
> that
> directs tcp/80 to a low-rtt server, or, given knowledge of the end  
> user's
> language and of their location and direction, may wish to send them  
> to a
> server that's "better" in some other way than just "low latency".   
> good
> internet engineering means not overspecifying.  i should have titled  
> my
> message as follows:
>
> "Subject: support for user-context-sensitive dns applications (e.g.:  
> web)"

Sorry if I missed the problem statement, but are you trying to guess  
at what "stupid dns tricks" are used for and why the client IP is  
useful in some limited corner cases and design to that, or is this an  
entirely different issue than the edns-client-subnet proposal?


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 08:48:04 -0400
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 4:36 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 15 Apr 2010, at 04:55, John Payne wrote:
>=20
>> And again, you are confusing server selection with content.
>=20
> I'm not. I think you've not been paying attention.

Besides the unoptimal server selection, you were complaining about =
content (ad laden and UK only stuff).

>=20
>> In most geo-restricted setups, what matters is your client IP for =
content selection and localization (if there aren't any application =
layer hints).
>> The "stupid DNS" tricks only select a server for you not the content.
>=20
> Which means I'm directed to whatever server is "optimal" for someone =
in Sweden. Which probably isn't optimal for my packets or the content =
I'm served.

Which is an issue, yes.  But it's probably still better than a server in =
Asia or the Western US (which wouldn't make sense for BBC content, but =
other popular content without "stupid DNS tricks" would have that =
problem).

How do you know that latency-wise Sweden isn't the best choice for your =
packets?  If, for example, the train is bouncing packets off a satellite =
to a downlink in Stockholm, it's almost certainly going to be better to =
serve you from Sweden than London or Manchester.=20


>=20
>> For whatever reason, the BBC thinks that your client is in Sweden. =
Try using opendns or google public dns... You'll likely get different =
servers than the train ISP's resolvers return...
>=20
> That's not allowed: you have to use the train's resolving server. [I =
know this because my laptop already runs a resolving server to work =
around the usual hotel network brain damage.] So in this example, I'd be =
relying on the train's network to do the Right Thing with its stupid DNS =
tricks which seems unlikely. Or I'd be hoping it allowed me to add the =
location info of my choice to the outbound queries -- how would I know =
what's optimal for where the train is? -- which is even less likely. Or, =
if I could send location info to the resolver, it didn't "optimise" that =
data before making the query. Which doesn't seem likely either.

You're not relying on the train's network to do anything with DNS =
tricks.  You're relying on the train to have decent Internet =
connectivity which it sounds like for some use cases, it doesn't.=

--Apple-Mail-97-970708484
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Apr 15, 2010, at 4:36 AM, Jim Reid wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 15 =
Apr 2010, at 04:55, John Payne wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">And=
 again, you are confusing server selection with =
content.<br></blockquote><br>I'm not. I think you've not been paying =
attention.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Besides the =
unoptimal server selection, you were complaining about content (ad laden =
and UK only stuff).</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">In most geo-restricted =
setups, what matters is your client IP for content selection and =
localization (if there aren't any application layer =
hints).<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">The "stupid DNS" =
tricks only select a server for you not the =
content.<br></blockquote><br>Which means I'm directed to whatever server =
is "optimal" for someone in Sweden. Which probably isn't optimal for my =
packets or the content I'm =
served.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which is an issue, =
yes. &nbsp;But it's probably still better than a server in Asia or the =
Western US (which wouldn't make sense for BBC content, but other popular =
content without "stupid DNS tricks" would have that =
problem).</div><div><br></div><div>How do you know that latency-wise =
Sweden isn't the best choice for your packets? &nbsp;If, for example, =
the train is bouncing packets off a satellite to a downlink in =
Stockholm, it's almost certainly going to be better to serve you from =
Sweden than London or =
Manchester.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">For whatever reason, =
the BBC thinks that your client is in Sweden. Try using opendns or =
google public dns... You'll likely get different servers than the train =
ISP's resolvers return...<br></blockquote><br>That's not allowed: you =
have to use the train's resolving server. [I know this because my laptop =
already runs a resolving server to work around the usual hotel network =
brain damage.] So in this example, I'd be relying on the train's network =
to do the Right Thing with its stupid DNS tricks which seems unlikely. =
Or I'd be hoping it allowed me to add the location info of my choice to =
the outbound queries -- how would I know what's optimal for where the =
train is? -- which is even less likely. Or, if I could send location =
info to the resolver, it didn't "optimise" that data before making the =
query. Which doesn't seem likely either.<font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>You'=
re not relying on the train's network to do anything with DNS tricks. =
&nbsp;You're relying on the train to have decent Internet connectivity =
which it sounds like for some use cases, it doesn't.</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-97-970708484--


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 8:53 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 15 Apr 2010, at 13:48, John Payne wrote:
>=20
>> You're not relying on the train's network to do anything with DNS =
tricks.  You're relying on the train to have decent Internet =
connectivity which it sounds like for some use cases, it doesn't.
>=20
> You still don't seem to understand. So let me spell it out. Once this =
WG legislates for stupid DNS tricks, the train's network will use them. =
This will not improve my browsing experience. It won't help me improve =
it because I will be unable to know what stupid DNS tricks I can =
configure (ie stub resolver hooks) will work for the network I'm using.

As far as the edns-client-subnet option is concerned, if your train's =
resolver is "close" to you, then it has no incentive to enable it.  If =
it does, the people that care about such things have no incentive to =
listen to it.  In the worst possible case, it doesn't help you, no.  But =
it also doesn't hurt you.

As far as Paul's proposal is concerned, as far as I can make out, it =
isn't at all useful and is only designed to try and kill the =
edns-client-subnet option.=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 07:35:33 2010
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <471323117.21296@cnnic.cn> <451D7DB04B81453799CB4C53265F13FA@LENOVO47E041CF> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Unsigned Synthesized CNAME issues in dname-bis draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 15 Apr 2010 17:18:42 +0800." <471323117.21296@cnnic.cn> <451D7DB04B81453799CB4C53265F13FA@LENOVO47E041CF> 
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In message <471323117.21296@cnnic.cn> <451D7DB04B81453799CB4C53265F13FA@LENOVO4
7E041CF>, "YAO Jiankang" writes:
> in section  5.3.1.  Signed DNAME, Unsigned Synthesized CNAME of draft draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-18:
> 
>   In any response, a signed DNAME RR indicates a non-terminal
>    redirection of the query.  There might or might not be a server
>    synthesized CNAME in the answer section; if there is, the CNAME will
>    never be signed.
> 
> could I suggest to 
> 
> change "if there is, the CNAME will never be signed."
> 
> to the follow "if there is, the CNAME may (should) be signed if the online signing is supported on the server." ?
> 
> we can do it or not?

You don't need to do it.  The client will most probably ignore it.
named does.  The CNAME is just there to make the non DNAME aware
clients happy.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, John Payne <john@sackheads.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 07:37:17 -0700
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 6:29 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 15 Apr 2010, at 14:20, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>=20
>> The question is, should users be penalized for using NON AFFILIATED =
DNS resolvers: Namely, should OpenDNS and Google Public DNS continue to =
return consistently inferior results?
>=20
> IMO, people should be free to choose for themselves. If they select =
providers that do evil/stupid things, economic Darwinism will take care =
of that without any help from this WG.

Economoic darwinism has a market failure here.

THe existing status quo is "You use your ISP's recursive resolver, you =
get good results because these tricks work.  Only if you use a third =
party resolver service do your results suffer".

Do you actually mean to say "Using a third party resolver is a stupid =
thing and shouldn't happen?"  or "You should only be able to use third =
party resolvers that make pairwise agreements with major authorities, =
limiting other market entries?" =20

Because that is the equilibrium position you are advocating, because the =
DNS tricks themselves are now entrenched and won't go away. =20

These tricks would only go away if most people switched to third party =
resolvers, and people won't switch to third party resolvers because=20
a: its an explicit act and=20
b: the performance gets worse because, among other things, these DNS =
tricks stop working!



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Subject: [dnsext] stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
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On 15 Apr 2010, at 15:37, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> Do you actually mean to say "Using a third party resolver is a  
> stupid thing and shouldn't happen?"  or "You should only be able to  
> use third party resolvers that make pairwise agreements with major  
> authorities, limiting other market entries?"

Neither. I'm saying using a third party resolver is a stupid thing to  
do. [Everyone here should have first-hand experience why that's the  
case.] It's even more stupid because DNSSEC is lurking around the  
corner and that'll mean edge devices validating stuff for themselves.  
But if people want to do stupid things and know what they're buying  
into, they should be free to do that. There's an abundance of that  
sort of thing on the Internet already. Similarly, providers who want  
to offer stupid DNS tricks are welcome to do so. The market will take  
care of them and their business models if DNSSEC deployment doesn't  
kill them first.

Can we now get back to defining requirements and specifying an actual  
problem?


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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2010/4/15 Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>:
> On 14 Apr 2010, at 21:57, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:
>
>> Surely hiding the option in the code of browsers is less privacy and
>> user friendly than people simply choosing the resolvers they use?
>
> Colm, I just don't get it. Sorry. If a web server/browser needs location =
or
> language info or whatever for some reason, surely the sensible place to
> configure that info is in the web software, not the DNS? To rephrase the =
old
> joke about DEC Field Service, would you change a car's battery because th=
e
> tyres were flat?

This is already the case. HTTP provides many of this information
already, and there's a rich and expressive syntax using Accept and
Vary headers to negotiate such things. Because it's relatively easy to
extend HTTP, and to build applications on top of it, implementers now
also support other information - including GPS data, something
browsers can typically provide now.

It is sensible, and it occurs already. But we are not talking about
giving users different data depending on all of these sorts of things;
that is a solved problem. We are talking about routing clients to
their topologically closest node.

I would argue that the average path is stable for long enough, and
enough of internet topology is knowable, that address-based proximity
is not snake-oil.

Real-world operators, including the drafters and contributors of this
I-D, to this today - and it seems to work for them. This is how the
real internet operators right now today. I don't see how it is not
sensible to afford them an option code and a reference text for the
technique so that at least implementations are not fragmented.

It is very hard to build applications on top of DNS in the way that
protocols such as HTTP  can be extended. Most of the properties you
raise did not arise in HTTP through standardisation, but instead
through experimentation. Even the direct analogue of this proposal,
the X-Forwarded-For: header is an "X-" header - it arose through
private experimentation.

DNS would seem like culturally the worst possible place to try and do
this. We now have contributors here arguing that EDNS options are not
in fact optional. There is also no private use range for option codes.
The message seems to be ; all EDNS options have to be universally
suitable, achieve consensus on rationality and meet a technical bar of
perfect.
Faced with that attitude, if browsers were to radically overhaul their
lookup mechanisms, it would make more sense to fork DNS entirely.
Strangely enough, that's essentially what CDNs have already done.

--=20
Colm


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 11:14:14 -0400
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications  such  as the web?
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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At 15:22 +0100 4/15/10, Alex Bligh wrote:

>OK, railway analogy aside (it amused me), Paul Vixie has described what
>is being done as "stupid DNS tricks" at the authoritative server.
>Ignoring the pejorative label, it seems strange to me we should
>be considering changing the behaviour of recursive resolvers, rather
>than solving the problem these "stupid DNS tricks" were designed to
>solve another way.

In the context of authorities that tailor responses to where the 
query is purported to be coming from: The issue is that for the most 
part recursive servers sit topologically close to the users they 
serve.  This option's goal is to make topologically remote (server to 
stub) recursive servers provide service to the stubs (etal) on par 
with what they would get with topologically close (server to stub) 
servers.

That's why this is built into the DNS and not in the applications.

>Martin Barry objected to my characterisation of optionality:
>>  For everyone else it is completely optional."
>I'm not sure that's true. Firstly, it's yet more protocol
>complexity, and that hurts everyone.

I disagree that it hurts everyone.  I've said this in an earlier 
message, complexity is another word for optimizations.  Before 
declaring complexity as "bad" I would want to see specific reasons 
why.  Complexity does have a cost, but is the benefit of the 
corresponding optimization exceed the cost of the complexity?

>Secondly,
>is this EDNS0 option not going to be found in every query
>originated by a recursive resolver that supports it? Receiving
>EDNS0 options does not appear to be optional for authoritative
>servers, yet 99% of authoritative servers will not process them.

If the problem is that an unrecognized EDNS0 option causes an issue 
for servers that recognize EDNS0 but not the specific option, we 
might as well trash EDNS0 extensions from here on out.  Is EDNS0 
pretty much un-extensible?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, John Payne <john@sackheads.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 08:17:53 -0700
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 7:49 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 15 Apr 2010, at 15:37, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>=20
>> Do you actually mean to say "Using a third party resolver is a stupid =
thing and shouldn't happen?"  or "You should only be able to use third =
party resolvers that make pairwise agreements with major authorities, =
limiting other market entries?"
>=20
> Neither. I'm saying using a third party resolver is a stupid thing to =
do. [Everyone here should have first-hand experience why that's the =
case.] It's even more stupid because DNSSEC is lurking around the corner =
and that'll mean edge devices validating stuff for themselves. But if =
people want to do stupid things and know what they're buying into, they =
should be free to do that. There's an abundance of that sort of thing on =
the Internet already. Similarly, providers who want to offer stupid DNS =
tricks are welcome to do so. The market will take care of them and their =
business models if DNSSEC deployment doesn't kill them first.
>=20
> Can we now get back to defining requirements and specifying an actual =
problem?

The problem statement:

For several purposes, DNS authorities will operate under the assumption =
that a request from resolver X is associated with a client on network Y, =
and uses this assumption to provide higher-quality results.

This assumption is generally valid and useful, except in cases where the =
user either:


a:  Sends DNS traffic over a different path than the rest of the traffic =
(boneheaded proxying)

b:  Uses a third party resolver service rather than the network-provided =
recursive resolver

In such cases, users still get correct results, but the results are of =
lower quality (usually, higher latency, but also perhaps more costly to =
the content provider). [1]


The problem statement:  Should such cases be able to convey to the =
authority servers which care enough information about the client's =
actual network location, to allow the authority to give the same quality =
results that the client would receive if they used the network's =
resolver?

And there is a proposal which solves this problem: =
edns-client-ip/edns-client-subnet (call it what you will).


There are two other alternatives on the table:

1:  The third party resolvers make pairwise agreements with authorities =
without creating a standard, acting as a lock-in for just these third =
party resolvers

2:  Say "third party resolvers should be at a fundamental disadvantage =
when compared with ISP resolvers"



And not all third party resolvers muck with results: EG, Google Public =
DNS does not. =20

And DNSSEC, even validated on the client, does not prevent the third =
party resolver from mucking with results, when the value-added is site =
blocking (which is OpenDNS's real value-add for paid-service): just =
instead of a redirect to a site that says "this was blocked", the =
validating client throws up an error.  So the service works in either =
case: blocking 'undesired' sites from properly resolving.



[1] You can validate this phenomenon for yourself.  Ping www.bing.com, =
www.yahoo.com, and www.google.com, and ping the systems who's IPs are =
returned by Google Public DNS's server (8.8.8.8), and compare.




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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 08:48:58 -0700
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 8:17 AM -0700 4/15/10, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>There are two other alternatives on the table:
>
>1:  The third party resolvers make pairwise agreements with authorities without creating a standard, acting as a lock-in for just these third party resolvers
>
>2:  Say "third party resolvers should be at a fundamental disadvantage when compared with ISP resolvers"

The third alternative mentioned (one that I support) is "This should not be dealt with in the DNS, it should be dealt with in application protocols using their built-in redirection functionality".

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 09:14:12 -0700
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 8:17 AM -0700 4/15/10, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>> There are two other alternatives on the table:
>>=20
>> 1:  The third party resolvers make pairwise agreements with =
authorities without creating a standard, acting as a lock-in for just =
these third party resolvers
>>=20
>> 2:  Say "third party resolvers should be at a fundamental =
disadvantage when compared with ISP resolvers"
>=20
> The third alternative mentioned (one that I support) is "This should =
not be dealt with in the DNS, it should be dealt with in application =
protocols using their built-in redirection functionality".


That is NOT a viable alternative.

a:  Application level redirects do not work: the additional RTTs =
involved will often offset the latency savings of being redirected to =
the proper server.  Remember, an application-level redirect requires two =
wasted RTTs to the bad-latency server before the application gets to the =
good-latency server.


b:  Even if the RTTs did not swamp the latency savings, you'd need to =
change ALL the web browsers to replace a mechanism that ALREADY WORKS =
TODAY using "stupid DNS tricks" for everyone except those using third =
party resolvers.

This is because HTTP redirects (the 3xx status codes) are all designed =
to specify a new URL location, and none of them provide the necessary =
mechanism: telling the browser to use the SAME URL but to use a =
different IP address for the hostname portion of the URL.



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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 09:46:40 -0700
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 9:14 AM -0700 4/15/10, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>a:  Application level redirects do not work:

Soooo, the last 15 years of HTTP deployment is a failure? I'm not sure how you justify that statement.

> the additional RTTs involved will often offset the latency savings of being redirected to the proper server.

How did you measure "often" there? To be specific, why would an HTTP server use a redirect that would make the user's experience worse? These are people who measure such things much more carefully than the DNS world does. To be sure, it is easy to make bad choices for application-level redirection, but that doesn't mean that those bad choices happen often.

>  Remember, an application-level redirect requires two wasted RTTs to the bad-latency server before the application gets to the good-latency server.

For some applications, such as the web, two wasted RTTs is minor relative to the gain achieved for a web page with a dozen images on it. For others, two wasted RTTs is always just waste.

>b:  Even if the RTTs did not swamp the latency savings, you'd need to change ALL the web browsers to replace a mechanism that ALREADY WORKS TODAY using "stupid DNS tricks" for everyone except those using third party resolvers.
>
>This is because HTTP redirects (the 3xx status codes) are all designed to specify a new URL location, and none of them provide the necessary mechanism: telling the browser to use the SAME URL but to use a different IP address for the hostname portion of the URL.

This is a complete non sequitur. The desire of the web site is to give the user the data at the closes location. They could care less whether that is done with the same domain name in the URL.


--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 10:09:33 -0700
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 9:46 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 9:14 AM -0700 4/15/10, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>> a:  Application level redirects do not work:
>=20
> Soooo, the last 15 years of HTTP deployment is a failure? I'm not sure =
how you justify that statement.

For the purpose of shaving 20-50ms off of the RTTs it doesn't work.  =
Because if it did, there wouldn't be a call for the "stupid DNS tricks".

>> Remember, an application-level redirect requires two wasted RTTs to =
the bad-latency server before the application gets to the good-latency =
server.
>=20
> For some applications, such as the web, two wasted RTTs is minor =
relative to the gain achieved for a web page with a dozen images on it. =
For others, two wasted RTTs is always just waste.

With a dozen images to the same host, you aren't necessarily dealing =
with 1+ RTT per image because the browser will fetch over multiple =
parallel TCP streams, not to mention HTTP pipelining (Opera does it =
quite happily.  Chrome will probably add it rather soon, given the =
performance-obsession Google has).

And why waste two RTTs at all, when the authority can just redirect the =
user to the right place, WHICH WORKS TODAY!

>> b:  Even if the RTTs did not swamp the latency savings, you'd need to =
change ALL the web browsers to replace a mechanism that ALREADY WORKS =
TODAY using "stupid DNS tricks" for everyone except those using third =
party resolvers.
>>=20
>> This is because HTTP redirects (the 3xx status codes) are all =
designed to specify a new URL location, and none of them provide the =
necessary mechanism: telling the browser to use the SAME URL but to use =
a different IP address for the hostname portion of the URL.
>=20
> This is a complete non sequitur. The desire of the web site is to give =
the user the data at the closes location. They could care less whether =
that is done with the same domain name in the URL.


It is not a non-sequiter:  URLs are items which are exported to the user =
through various means. =20

Because there is no way to change just the notion of "host identity" in =
the redirects, redirects don't work for this fine-grained load-balancing =
unless it is OK to export node identity to the user, while actually =
exposing such items in the URL is very VERY bad site design.

Do you honestly think it would be OK for www.google.com to redirect to =
1e100-32471.google.com in the URL?

Because the problem is, any HTTP redirect to a different IP address must =
export a DIFFERENT hostname in the URL, and this shows up to the user in =
many different places (address bar, cut & paste of URLs, etc).



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 10:31:37 2010
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 10:27:04 -0700
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 10:09 AM -0700 4/15/10, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>For the purpose of shaving 20-50ms off of the RTTs it doesn't work.  Because if it did, there wouldn't be a call for the "stupid DNS tricks".

This is, in my mind, the crux of the issue. The reason that there is a call for "stupid DNS tricks" is because DNS people see themselves and their technology as the saviors of applications. Application people (of which I used to be one) have our own bag of "stupid application protocol tricks".

Is this work motivated by applications people asking for help? If so, I apologize for missing it.

>And why waste two RTTs at all, when the authority can just redirect the user to the right place, WHICH WORKS TODAY!

Because "the right place" is being determined by someone who, if they make a mistake, are not the ones being hurt by the mistake.

>Do you honestly think it would be OK for www.google.com to redirect to 1e100-32471.google.com in the URL?

Yes, I do. I honestly think that is up to Google. If Google wants help from the DNS folk so that they don't have to do that redirection, I would want to hear their requirements and then design a protocol from it.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 10:32:17 -0700
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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On Apr 15, 2010, at 10:27 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 10:09 AM -0700 4/15/10, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>> For the purpose of shaving 20-50ms off of the RTTs it doesn't work.  =
Because if it did, there wouldn't be a call for the "stupid DNS tricks".
>=20
> This is, in my mind, the crux of the issue. The reason that there is a =
call for "stupid DNS tricks" is because DNS people see themselves and =
their technology as the saviors of applications. Application people (of =
which I used to be one) have our own bag of "stupid application protocol =
tricks".
>=20
> Is this work motivated by applications people asking for help? If so, =
I apologize for missing it.

No, its motivated by third party resolver providers wanting to be on an =
equal footing with ISP-provided resolvers in terms of total user =
experience.

>> Do you honestly think it would be OK for www.google.com to redirect =
to 1e100-32471.google.com in the URL?
>=20
> Yes, I do. I honestly think that is up to Google. If Google wants help =
from the DNS folk so that they don't have to do that redirection, I =
would want to hear their requirements and then design a protocol from =
it.

You've got to be kidding.  You mean you want URLs like

http://1e100-32715.google.com/

exported to the user and spewed throughout the browser?  Because thats =
what happens if you try to use HTTP-redirects for this purpose without =
changing both the browsers and the servers.



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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such as the web? 
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> Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 14:44:37 +0200
> From: Martin Barry <marty@supine.com>
> ...
> There is some privacy concerns with exposing more information about the
> client to the authorative DNS server but I am of the opinion that users
> would trade that for the better performance of the service they are
> connecting to.

for several reasons, i am of the opinion that this preference ("would
trade") be expressed explicitly, with an option that must be presented
by the application and stub resolver.  see my basenote on this thread.


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> From: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
> Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 09:22:09 -0400
> 
> >> Sorry if I missed the problem statement, but are you trying to guess
> >> at what "stupid dns tricks" are used for and why the client IP is
> >> useful in some limited corner cases and design to that, or is this an
> >> entirely different issue than the edns-client-subnet proposal?
> >
> > neither.
> 
> So what is it?

the internet is much older and larger than the web, and dns serves many
applications other than the web.  from dns's perspective, the web is just
a flash in the pan.  my problem statement is, how can we address the needs
of enduser-context-sensitive applications, of which the web is an example
but so is voip and the sky's the limit for future such apps, in a way that
does not change today's default for enduser privacy and which admits the
use of many factors not just ip addresses as enduser context data.  see my
basenote on this thread.  in the time since writing it nobody has shown
any interest in a real i-d, so i'll repeat my final statement again:

> i can write a -00 i-d along these lines if there's general interest in it.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Regardless of the reason behind those tricks, those tricks are being
used by *a whole lot of sites*, and impact a *whole lot of users*.
Those sites do not use http redirects. 3rd party resolvers are victims
of those tricks as well, as they can't provide good latency and good
locality to their users.

IMHO, we have 3 alternatives: 1 - ignore the problem, leave 3rd party
resolvers on their own, 2 - get rid of dns tricks, 3 - provide a
standardized mechanism so those tricks can at least be worked around.

2 - I don't believe is achievable by any of us, regardless of it being
a good or bad idea. 1 - I think in the long term is bad, there's
already proprietary protocols to try to work around those problems,
which is not good for the market, for the internet, or for its users.
3 - that's what we've been trying to do with the edns-client-ip draft.

Carlo


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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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CC: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>,  IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
References: <25542.1271271658@nsa.vix.com> <v2n6f5b6fe71004141357k102067c0nb5756cba00101799@mail.gmail.com> <g2gd791b8791004141411y39318c06ta1b47a91b6d386c@mail.gmail.com> <20100414214925.GE3766@vacation.karoshi.com.> <g2vd791b8791004141501x9c4eaa04heb06084ff0462085@mail.gmail.com> <5FA6B45C-53E3-4FA3-B40D-9A55CB3B830A@rfc1035.com> <22D8C6B5-BEEB-4073-A9C5-62F07BC40B47@sackheads.org> <C9AC6C0A-8BCE-4522-A660-EA31EC358213@rfc1035.com> <D7182AEB-789A-4300-AB3A-3045E58A81AD@sackheads.org> <43C3953C-5077-4A14-9275-C189C08F8A35@rfc1035.com> <A8A54F5E-A528-455E-82CF-A55806921295@icsi.berkeley.edu> <A3798F86-5191-436B-A85D-4A80889BEBCA@rfc1035.com> <685B8131-2A3F-4B07-AD56-2CA999EE0BBF@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <9A60997E-2F1D-4AE2-AD7E-310F46ED4E9C@rfc1035.com> <58470CC8-8973-43ED-8BC6-CD00FBC51095@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <p0624082cc7ece597fc60@[75.101.18.87]>
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On 4/15/10 8:48 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 8:17 AM -0700 4/15/10, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>    
>> There are two other alternatives on the table:
>>
>> 1:  The third party resolvers make pairwise agreements with authorities without creating a standard, acting as a lock-in for just these third party resolvers
>>
>> 2:  Say "third party resolvers should be at a fundamental disadvantage when compared with ISP resolvers"
>>      
> The third alternative mentioned (one that I support) is "This should not be dealt with in the DNS, it should be dealt with in application protocols using their built-in redirection functionality".
>    
Paul,

I admit to being confused by your statement.

Say someone has a business card with a domain name published in DNS 
using A-Labels printed using easier to read upper-case font.  For 
IDNA2003, it would help people to generate valid A-Labels.  With 
IDNA2008, would a person be expected to enter the name using lower case 
input?  Are you suggesting for say a Cyrillic domain of "example", there 
should be servers located at "EXAMPLE", "Example", "eXample", etc that 
redirect or forward back to "example"?  Of course even this solution 
still faces the task of generating zones that service aliases for 
IDNA2008 names.  In other words, incompatibility resolution still 
largely represents an administrative effort mainly within DNS.  The 
Amber/Shadow zone approach seems to offer the fewest issues related to 
security, and support of existing standards.

Unless DNS is able to collapse many aliases of "Example" back into 
"example", this will cause an otherwise "surprising" NXDOMAIN result 
instead of locating desired services and likely require an expensive 
level of support.  At least once a server is located, it will likely 
already deal with its many new aliases by default.  Once again, the 
simplest solution appears to be the Amber/Shadow zone approach.  I could 
be wrong, and perhaps we are agreeing that applications are not ready to 
rewrite aliased domains.

-Doug




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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
References: <25542.1271271658@nsa.vix.com> <20100414214925.GE3766@vacation.karoshi.com.> <g2vd791b8791004141501x9c4eaa04heb06084ff0462085@mail.gmail.com> <5FA6B45C-53E3-4FA3-B40D-9A55CB3B830A@rfc1035.com> <22D8C6B5-BEEB-4073-A9C5-62F07BC40B47@sackheads.org> <C9AC6C0A-8BCE-4522-A660-EA31EC358213@rfc1035.com> <D7182AEB-789A-4300-AB3A-3045E58A81AD@sackheads.org> <43C3953C-5077-4A14-9275-C189C08F8A35@rfc1035.com> <A8A54F5E-A528-455E-82CF-A55806921295@icsi.berkeley.edu> <A3798F86-5191-436B-A85D-4A80889BEBCA@rfc1035.com> <685B8131-2A3F-4B07-AD56-2CA999EE0BBF@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <9A60997E-2F1D-4AE2-AD7E-310F46ED4E9C@rfc1035.com> <58470CC8-8973-43ED-8BC6-CD00FBC51095@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <p0624082cc7ece597fc60@[75.101.18.87]> <9FF40521-55EF-4AC1-A52A-1907AF8D9525@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <p0624082fc7ecf1a6cfdf@[75.101.18.87]> <C53803F7-157C-4DF5-A2A5-2CADABA9CE32@I! CSI.Berkeley.EDU> <p06240833c7ecfb8e223c@[75.101.18.87]> <D023BF71-7F31-43F5-84FF-2C49651479F5@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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<chair-hat=on>

The noise to signal level in this thread is quite low.
Please stop sending content light/free messages and wasting
everyone's time to the mailing list.

As a matter of working group process, please refrain from posting
any more on topics related to draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-00.txt
until/if version 01 is posted.

	Olafur




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On 4/14/10 4:54 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 15:16:01 -0700
>> From: Douglas Otis<dotis@mail-abuse.org>
>>
>> Just as there is meta information placed in the Amber zones to enumerate
>> Shadow zones, there could be meta information placed in Shadows to
>> confirm expected receipt of the Amber zone.  Perhaps the Shadow meta
>> information could include a time frame where at least a null transfer
>> must occur or an error would be reported.
>>      
> this amounts to a maximum time limit enforced in the secondary as to how
> much time can elapse between a NOTIFY for the Amber and the last NOTIFY
> for a Shadow, and i think this should be a server level configuration
> item since the secondary server operator is the one who will get the
> error notifications.
>    

The set of Shadow zones should be fairly constant, where administrative 
saving occurs when content of Amber zones change.

Currently, this scheme has an open definition with respect to update 
rates and access allowance delays.  A simple interval statement could 
help suppress errors generated by the respective Amber or Shadow 
servers, since configurations that relate to update rates and access 
control delays are not likely visible between servers.   There is also 
the possible side effect of making the Shadow recognizable with the 
presences of a vector to the Amber zone containing an error hold-off 
interval.  The idea is to make it easier to manage by affording a way to 
suppress errors.

-Doug


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 11:01 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> i can write a -00 i-d along these lines if there's general interest in it.

uhm ..

a draft defining a single option, that can carry structured data,
which would probably look something like 'type-of-information'
(however expressed), 'length-of-data', 'arbitrary-data', in a way that
servers can ignore fields they can't parse?

isn't this edns0? eg, today we're defining an edns0 option to carry
the subnet of the client. Tomorrow, if you really believe it's a good
idea and there's the need for it, you're free to define an edns0
option to carry the gps coordinates of the client? or the language of
the client? Why an additional draft?

Also, earlier I read:

"""
if a browser, or stub resolver, or operating system, or NAT/ALG box, were
to strip off this blob, or to add it without the user's permission, then
the user would have recourse against those technology or service providers
("you are in violation of RFC XYZ, please fix your product/service") and
the strippage/addage would be detectable using outside services like ICSI's.
"""

the strippage/addage would be as detectable using outside services
like ICSI's as with the current edns-client-ip draft, especially if
those stub resolvers or NAT box only twiddle those options when
talking to certain servers.

The only difference I can see here is that instead of allowing
recursive resolvers to add the option, you tell the clients to do so.
Which IMHO is worse in terms of complexity - now *all* recursive
resolvers and caches need to deal with it.

"you are in violation of RFC xyz" is also a pretty weak form of
protection. Eg, every time I connect to a hotspot, download my emails,
or go to bbc.co.uk there are *several* rfcs being *violated*. If this
line of defense worked, we could probably just ask any of those sites
to get rid of the dns tricks.

I strongly disagree that this would be better for privacy. It would
mostly create a false sense of security.

As I was pointing out in other threads, there's nothing to prevent a
provider, isp, or recursive resolver from using arbitrary extensions
or proprietary protocols when talking to other 3rd parties, regardless
of the existence of a standardized protocol to do so. What you're
really looking for is an agreement with your ISP saying "you will not
give my data to 3rd parties without my consent".

If anything, a standardized protocol brings awareness and visibility
into those issues, and encourages open policies.

Carlo


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References: <25542.1271271658@nsa.vix.com> <20100414214925.GE3766@vacation.karoshi.com.> <g2vd791b8791004141501x9c4eaa04heb06084ff0462085@mail.gmail.com> <5FA6B45C-53E3-4FA3-B40D-9A55CB3B830A@rfc1035.com> <22D8C6B5-BEEB-4073-A9C5-62F07BC40B47@sackheads.org> <C9AC6C0A-8BCE-4522-A660-EA31EC358213@rfc1035.com> <D7182AEB-789A-4300-AB3A-3045E58A81AD@sackheads.org> <43C3953C-5077-4A14-9275-C189C08F8A35@rfc1035.com> <A8A54F5E-A528-455E-82CF-A55806921295@icsi.berkeley.edu> <A3798F86-5191-436B-A85D-4A80889BEBCA@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, John Payne <john@sackheads.org>,  IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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The issue of "third-party" resolvers is a misnomer, in some necessary,
common use cases:
Split-network VPN (where VPN traffic goes over a tunnel of some kind,
and "Internet" traffic goes directly out the end-user's ISP).

In those instances, it is strictly necessary that DNS resolvers on the
VPN-side of things (i.e. over the tunnel to arbitrarily-distant
resolver(s)) be used.

And this exposes the user to DNS/data path divergence, and the
attendant problems if DNS tricks (stupid or otherwise) get used.

Please keep this in mind when discussing issues like this.

A significant portion of the on-line users (and a very significant
portion of corporate-supported users) have this as a firm requirement.

Just in case the straw-man of "google DNS" or "openDNS" distracts from
the fact that real issues exist and are not (strictly or otherwise)
"opt-in" - and neither are they "opt-out". They are "this needs to
work".

Brian

On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 10:29 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> On 15 Apr 2010, at 14:20, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>
>> The question is, should users be penalized for using NON AFFILIATED DNS
>> resolvers: Namely, should OpenDNS and Google Public DNS continue to return
>> consistently inferior results?
>
> IMO, people should be free to choose for themselves. If they select
> providers that do evil/stupid things, economic Darwinism will take care of
> that without any help from this WG.
>
>


From cravatshk@jkcs.net  Thu Apr 15 13:55:47 2010
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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 05:55:15 +0900
From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Hundreds of profiles of Russian hotties. 
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01cadcdd$f2f6bca0$6400a8c0@cravatshk>
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You don't have to change your life around just to get time to meet someone. There are over 7 million members on sexywebdating's online community. Hell in my state alone there are close to 200 THOUSAND active members meeting their perfect match 24 hours 7 days a week inside this tight knit match making heaven. 

http://breccia004.spaces.live.com

Jefferson, Montana


From diffserv-interest-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 13:55:49 2010
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--===============0094345206==
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.


- Unprocessed:
    http://breccia004.spaces.live.com
    Jefferson, Montana

- Done.


--===============0094345206==
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Hundreds of profiles of Russian hotties. 
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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You don't have to change your life around just to get time to meet someone. There are over 7 million members on sexywebdating's online community. Hell in my state alone there are close to 200 THOUSAND active members meeting their perfect match 24 hours 7 days a week inside this tight knit match making heaven. 

http://breccia004.spaces.live.com

Jefferson, Montana


--===============0094345206==--

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--===============0598367795==
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.


- Unprocessed:
    http://breccia004.spaces.live.com
    Jefferson, Montana

- Done.


--===============0598367795==
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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 05:55:15 +0900
From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Hundreds of profiles of Russian hotties. 
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01cadcdd$f2f6bca0$6400a8c0@cravatshk>
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You don't have to change your life around just to get time to meet someone. There are over 7 million members on sexywebdating's online community. Hell in my state alone there are close to 200 THOUSAND active members meeting their perfect match 24 hours 7 days a week inside this tight knit match making heaven. 

http://breccia004.spaces.live.com

Jefferson, Montana


--===============0598367795==--

From cravatshk@jkcs.net  Thu Apr 15 13:55:47 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Hundreds of profiles of Russian hotties. 
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You don't have to change your life around just to get time to meet someone. There are over 7 million members on sexywebdating's online community. Hell in my state alone there are close to 200 THOUSAND active members meeting their perfect match 24 hours 7 days a week inside this tight knit match making heaven. 

http://breccia004.spaces.live.com

Jefferson, Montana


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 16:34:20 2010
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From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: stupid DNS tricks for fun and profit
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>You've got to be kidding.  You mean you want URLs like
>
>http://1e100-32715.google.com/
>
>exported to the user and spewed throughout the browser?  Because
>thats what happens if you try to use HTTP-redirects for this purpose
>without changing both the browsers and the servers.

You say this as though it doesn't already happen several million times a day.

R's,
John




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 16:35:12 2010
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To: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 15 Apr 2010 16:21:18 +0200." <4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz> 
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 09:26:19 +1000
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In message <4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= writes:
> Hi,
> 
> I hereby present the "other" solution to name sameness (we all call it 
> CNAME+DNAME, aren't we?).  It's little bit competing with BNAME 
> proposal, but it should be simpler to implement.  It doesn't introduce 
> new RTYPE, it just loosens the singleton rule of CNAME to allow DNAME 
> for the same name (we did this before with NSEC+RRSIG, remember?)

It doesn't matter if it can be made to work with some resolvers.
It is just plain out a bad idea to change the behaviour of existing
records unless you really have no choice.  With DNSSEC there was
no choice because you want to secure the CNAME record.  There is a
choice here however.

> Just FYI, try digging idos.cz (or jizdnirady.cz) before you start 
> writing this email and think if this proposal really breaks existing 
> behaviour (if the existing resolvers are able to cope with this).

Where's the DNAME in the response?  If you want us to believe that
it works the DNAME needs to be returned.  For good measure it also
has to work with a signed zone.  It's relatively easy to change
named to allow a DNAME and CNAME to co-exist see
lib/dns/rbtdb.c:cname_and_other_data().

; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1 <<>> www.idos.cz @ns.dmz.cd.cz +norec
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57649
;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.idos.cz.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.idos.cz.		14400	IN	CNAME	idos.timetable.cz.
idos.timetable.cz.	91	IN	CNAME	cluster.timetable.cz.
cluster.timetable.cz.	195	IN	A	77.93.209.54
cluster.timetable.cz.	195	IN	A	77.93.209.53

;; Query time: 344 msec
;; SERVER: 81.19.46.20#53(81.19.46.20)
;; WHEN: Fri Apr 16 08:35:47 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 112

; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1 <<>> any idos.cz @ns.dmz.cd.cz
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46373
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 4

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;idos.cz.			IN	ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
idos.cz.		14400	IN	NS	mail.dmz.cd.cz.
idos.cz.		14400	IN	NS	ns.dmz.cd.cz.
idos.cz.		14400	IN	CNAME	idos.timetable.cz.
idos.cz.		14400	IN	SOA	ns.dmz.cd.cz. hostmaster.dmz.cd.cz. 2008062337 3600 900 604800 14400

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
mail.dmz.cd.cz.		14400	IN	A	81.19.46.25
mail.dmz.cd.cz.		14400	IN	A	81.19.46.24
ns.dmz.cd.cz.		14400	IN	A	81.19.46.19
ns.dmz.cd.cz.		14400	IN	A	81.19.46.20

;; Query time: 344 msec
;; SERVER: 81.19.46.20#53(81.19.46.20)
;; WHEN: Fri Apr 16 08:38:29 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 208

; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1 <<>> ns idos.cz +norec @ns.dmz.cd.cz
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38001
;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;idos.cz.			IN	NS

;; ANSWER SECTION:
idos.cz.		14400	IN	CNAME	idos.timetable.cz.

;; Query time: 340 msec
;; SERVER: 81.19.46.20#53(81.19.46.20)
;; WHEN: Fri Apr 16 08:39:31 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 54

> Ondrej

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 16:49:22 2010
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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 00:44:36 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications  such  as the web?
Message-ID: <588722461269B0D297D03891@nimrod.local>
In-Reply-To: <a06240809c7ecd2fec835@[10.31.200.147]>
References: <25542.1271271658@nsa.vix.com> <v2n6f5b6fe71004141357k102067c0nb5756cba00101799@mail.gmail.com> <g2gd791b8791004141411y39318c06ta1b47a91b6d386c@mail.gmail.com> <20100414214925.GE3766@vacation.karoshi.com.> <g2vd791b8791004141501x9c4eaa04heb06084ff0462085@mail.gmail.com> <5FA6B45C-53E3-4FA3-B40D-9A55CB3B830A@rfc1035.com> <n2kd791b8791004141551u51c44b52oc517e89308c48ae4@mail.gmail.com> <8381F1C3-E5E5-436E-8B3F-0B569DCA966D@rfc1035.com> <a06240804c7ecc07970f2@[10.31.200.147]> <B9497B127975F3C1AE89F2F6@Ximines.local> <a06240809c7ecd2fec835@[10.31.200.147]>
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--On 15 April 2010 11:14:14 -0400 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

>> Martin Barry objected to my characterisation of optionality:
>>>  For everyone else it is completely optional."
>> I'm not sure that's true. Firstly, it's yet more protocol
>> complexity, and that hurts everyone.
>
> I disagree that it hurts everyone.  I've said this in an earlier message,
> complexity is another word for optimizations.  Before declaring
> complexity as "bad" I would want to see specific reasons why.  Complexity
> does have a cost, but is the benefit of the corresponding optimization
> exceed the cost of the complexity?

To be clear, I meant it hurts everyone in the sense of it having a cost.
I wasn't arguing it had no benefits. However, the benefits are restricted
to those using third party resolvers, which I believe to be a minority.
I am guessing if this option did something more widely helpful
(traceroute functionality?) and third party resolvers just hung off it,
it might have more support.

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 17:28:27 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 16 Apr 2010 09:26:19 +1000." <201004152326.o3FNQJG1088028@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
References: <4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz>  <201004152326.o3FNQJG1088028@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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> ; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1 <<>> www.idos.cz @ns.dmz.cd.cz +norec
> ;; global options:  printcmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57649
> ;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
> 
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;www.idos.cz.			IN	A
> 
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> www.idos.cz.		14400	IN	CNAME	idos.timetable.cz.
> idos.timetable.cz.	91	IN	CNAME	cluster.timetable.cz.
> cluster.timetable.cz.	195	IN	A	77.93.209.54
> cluster.timetable.cz.	195	IN	A	77.93.209.53
> 
> ;; Query time: 344 msec
> ;; SERVER: 81.19.46.20#53(81.19.46.20)
> ;; WHEN: Fri Apr 16 08:35:47 2010
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 112

the proper response by a full resolver who received an answer like this
would be to process the first CNAME, throw everything else away, and
restart the query at the target of the CNAME.  i'm amazed when i see
out-of-zone CNAME responses on the wire like this, even when the server is
authoritative for both zones.  (yes, i know BIND sends the same thing, but
i consider it a bug now that we've survived kaminsky's Summer of Fear.)


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 18:11:59 2010
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz> <201004152326.o3FNQJG1088028@drugs.dv.isc.org> <18285.1271377440@nsa.vix.com> 
Subject: [dnsext] CNAME chains and iterative queries.
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 16 Apr 2010 00:24:00 GMT." <18285.1271377440@nsa.vix.com> 
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:06:17 +1000
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In message <18285.1271377440@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > ; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1 <<>> www.idos.cz @ns.dmz.cd.cz +norec
> > ;; global options:  printcmd
> > ;; Got answer:
> > ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57649
> > ;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
> > 
> > ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> > ;www.idos.cz.			IN	A
> > 
> > ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> > www.idos.cz.		14400	IN	CNAME	idos.timetable.cz.
> > idos.timetable.cz.	91	IN	CNAME	cluster.timetable.cz.
> > cluster.timetable.cz.	195	IN	A	77.93.209.54
> > cluster.timetable.cz.	195	IN	A	77.93.209.53
> > 
> > ;; Query time: 344 msec
> > ;; SERVER: 81.19.46.20#53(81.19.46.20)
> > ;; WHEN: Fri Apr 16 08:35:47 2010
> > ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 112
> 
> the proper response by a full resolver who received an answer like this
> would be to process the first CNAME, throw everything else away, and
> restart the query at the target of the CNAME.  i'm amazed when i see
> out-of-zone CNAME responses on the wire like this, even when the server is
> authoritative for both zones.  (yes, i know BIND sends the same thing, but
> i consider it a bug now that we've survived kaminsky's Summer of Fear.)

[note the Subject: change]

And a stub needs the full response.  Changing the algorithm to only
restart the query if RD is set and recursion is permitted may be
one way to address this.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 18:49:29 2010
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 16 Apr 2010 09:26:19 +1000."
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:45:06 +1000
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Mark Andrews writes:
> In message <4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= writes
> :
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I hereby present the "other" solution to name sameness (we all call it 
> > CNAME+DNAME, aren't we?).  It's little bit competing with BNAME 
> > proposal, but it should be simpler to implement.  It doesn't introduce 
> > new RTYPE, it just loosens the singleton rule of CNAME to allow DNAME 
> > for the same name (we did this before with NSEC+RRSIG, remember?)
> 
> It doesn't matter if it can be made to work with some resolvers.
> It is just plain out a bad idea to change the behaviour of existing
> records unless you really have no choice.  With DNSSEC there was
> no choice because you want to secure the CNAME record.  There is a
> choice here however.
> 
> > Just FYI, try digging idos.cz (or jizdnirady.cz) before you start 
> > writing this email and think if this proposal really breaks existing 
> > behaviour (if the existing resolvers are able to cope with this).
> 
> Where's the DNAME in the response?  If you want us to believe that
> it works the DNAME needs to be returned.  For good measure it also
> has to work with a signed zone.  It's relatively easy to change
> named to allow a DNAME and CNAME to co-exist see
> lib/dns/rbtdb.c:cname_and_other_data().

Needed one other conditional needed to be changed to make the
authoritative side provide consistent signed results.  None of this
however is to say I think this is a good idea but if you want to
experiment then you need to do a proper experiment.

And if one is relaxing CNAME and other data rules then NS and SOA
are also obvious candidates.

Mark

Index: lib/dns/rbtdb.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /proj/cvs/prod/bind9/lib/dns/rbtdb.c,v
retrieving revision 1.300
diff -u -r1.300 rbtdb.c
--- lib/dns/rbtdb.c	26 Feb 2010 00:18:06 -0000	1.300
+++ lib/dns/rbtdb.c	16 Apr 2010 01:28:10 -0000
@@ -3679,7 +3679,8 @@
 	 * We don't check for RRSIG, because we don't store RRSIG records
 	 * directly.
 	 */
-	if (type == dns_rdatatype_key || type == dns_rdatatype_nsec)
+	if (type == dns_rdatatype_key || type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
+	    type == dns_rdatatype_dname)
 		cname_ok = ISC_FALSE;
 
 	/*
@@ -5513,6 +5514,7 @@
 			if (rdtype != dns_rdatatype_key &&
 			    rdtype != dns_rdatatype_sig &&
 			    rdtype != dns_rdatatype_nsec &&
+			    rdtype != dns_rdatatype_dname &&
 			    rdtype != dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
 				/*
 				 * Is it active and extant?
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 19:50:41 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 6:45 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> And if one is relaxing CNAME and other data rules then NS and SOA
> are also obvious candidates.

And DS?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 20:07:17 2010
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201004160145.o3G1j6cq090668@drugs.dv.isc.org> <o2sd791b8791004151944g40f2aeedk5140cadc394be44e@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 15 Apr 2010 19:44:14 MST." <o2sd791b8791004151944g40f2aeedk5140cadc394be44e@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <o2sd791b8791004151944g40f2aeedk5140cadc394be44e@mail.gmail.com>, Ma
tthew Dempsky writes:
> On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 6:45 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > And if one is relaxing CNAME and other data rules then NS and SOA
> > are also obvious candidates.
> 
> And DS?

No.  DS only co-exists with delegating NS's.  If it wasn't obvious
that is NS and SOA at the apex of a zone.  CNAME at a delegation
would not be visible.

The cache might see DS/NS/SOA/CNAME/DNAME all co-existing together
but the authorative side would not under this regime.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 16 Apr 2010 13:03:19 +1000."
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Mark Andrews writes:
> 
> In message <o2sd791b8791004151944g40f2aeedk5140cadc394be44e@mail.gmail.com>, 
> Ma
> tthew Dempsky writes:
> > On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 6:45 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > > And if one is relaxing CNAME and other data rules then NS and SOA
> > > are also obvious candidates.
> > 
> > And DS?
> 
> No.  DS only co-exists with delegating NS's.  If it wasn't obvious
> that is NS and SOA at the apex of a zone.  CNAME at a delegation
> would not be visible.
> 
> The cache might see DS/NS/SOA/CNAME/DNAME all co-existing together
> but the authorative side would not under this regime.

	Make that DS/NS/SOA/CNAME/DNAME/DNSKEY/NSEC/KEY/SIG/RRSIG.
 
	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 8:03 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> No. =A0DS only co-exists with delegating NS's. =A0If it wasn't obvious
> that is NS and SOA at the apex of a zone. =A0CNAME at a delegation
> would not be visible.
>
> The cache might see DS/NS/SOA/CNAME/DNAME all co-existing together
> but the authorative side would not under this regime.

Ah, got it.  I didn't catch that we were talking about authoritative
only, rather than in-general what records might need to coexist at an
owner name with CNAME records.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 02:07:28 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-03
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Hello,
I have revisited the DNSSEC Registry Fixes draft
that you have updated this week.

Below are a couple of editorial notes that hopefully will help to
improve the memo further.


(1)  running page headers

I suggest to make the "short title" of the document more specific:

     s/IANA-Registry-Fix/DNSSEC Registry Fixes/


(2)  section structure

According to the authoring guidelines valid since several years,
"Requirements Language" shall be a numbered section, but not
the first one of a document.
I suggest to move it from the boilerplate part of the draft into
a new section 1.1.


(3)  Copyright Notice

IMO, the draft does not borrow substantially from pre-5378 material
(IANA registry content does not fall under the pre-5378 regime, and
all of {author, contributors/reviewers} operate under RFC 5378 rules).
So I suggest to get rid of the pre-5378 exceptional clause
(3rd paragraph of the Copyright Notice) -- its use should remain an
exceptional case that needs evidence to justify, according to the TLP.


(4)  Outline of section 2 and acronym expansion

According to the RFC Editor material, "DNS" is not one of the
"very well known" acronyms that do not need expansion on first use.

Therefore, I suggest to expand "DNS" in the first sentence of section 1:

|  The Domain Name System (DNS) Security Extensions (DNSSEC, [RFC4033],
|  [RFC4034], and [RFC4034]) uses ...

Then, "DNS" can be used freely in the text.

In particular, the (sub)section headlines of section 2 should be
spell-corrected, shortened, and made more specific.
I propose to change the outline:
                                             v
|  2.  DNS Security Algorithm Number Subregisitry Fixes
|    2.1.  Individual Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
|          Algorithm Number Registry Entry Fixes
|    2.2.  Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC) Algorithm Number
|          Registry

to:

|  2.  DNS Security Algorithm Number Subregistry Fixes
|    2.1.  Individual Fixes
|    2.2.  Updated Registry Snapshot


(5)  Section 2.1

The adaption to the updated registry content has introduced confusing
text.  Since code point 11 now is split off the range 13-251 anyway,
no change is needed for it and it should not be listed as a change
any more; the previous entry for 11-251, that could be counted for the
"three entries" being changed does not exist any more.

Further, "allocation" for IANA regularly means sub-delegation of an
entire range of code points to another entity; "assignment" is the
precise term for a single code point being handed out for some purpose.
Therefore, the term "allocation" should be replaced by "assignment".

Therefore, I suggest to revise the content of section 2.1 as follows:

   This document changes three entries in the Domain Name System
   Security (DNSSEC) Algorithm Registry.  They are:

|  The description for allocation number 4 is changed to "Reserved until
|  2020".
|
|  The description for allocation number 9 is changed to "Reserved until
|  2020".
|
|  The description for numbers 11, 13-251 are changed from Unassigned to
|  the following:
|
|  *  Allocation number 11 is changed to "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  *  Allocations 13-251 remains Unassigned.

   The status of RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 and DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 are both set to
   DISCRETIONARY.  The status of RSA/SHA-256 and RSA/SHA-512 are set to
   ENCOURAGED as it is believed that these algorithms will replace older
   algorithms (e.g.  RSA/SHA-1) that have a perceived weakness in their
   hash algorithm (SHA-1).
---
   This document changes three entries in the Domain Name System
   Security (DNSSEC) Algorithm Registry.  They are:

|  o  The description for assignment number 4 is changed to
|     "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  o  The description for assignment number 9 is changed to
|     "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  o  The description for assignment number 11 is changed to
|     "Reserved until 2020".

   The status of RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 and DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 are both set to
   DISCRETIONARY.  The status of RSA/SHA-256 and RSA/SHA-512 are set to
   ENCOURAGED as it is believed that these algorithms will replace older
   algorithms (e.g.  RSA/SHA-1) that have a perceived weakness in their
   hash algorithm (SHA-1).


(6)  Section 3

Similar restructuring and clarification is needed for section 3.

I suggest to modify the first part of the section as follows:

   This document consists entirely of DNS IANA Considerations and
   includes the following changes detailed in Section 2.1:

|  The description of allocation 4 is changed from "Reserved for ECC" to
|  "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  The description of allocation 9 is changed from "Unassigned" to
|  "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  The description for numbers 11, 13-251 are changed from Unassigned to
|  the following:
|
|  *  Allocation number 11 is changed to "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  *  Allocations 13-251 remains Unassigned.
---
   This document consists entirely of DNS IANA Considerations and
   includes the following changes detailed in Section 2.1:

|  o  The description of assignment 4 is changed from "Reserved for ECC"
|     to "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  o  The description of assignment 9 is changed from "Unassigned" to
|     "Reserved until 2020".
|
|  o  The description of assignment 11 is changed from "Unassigned" to
|     "Reserved until 2020".

The second-to-last paragraph of section 3 somehow misrepresents the
FIPS updates it refers to.  Both FIPS 180 and FIPS 186 have been
_amended_ -- so it is not correct to state that their "main content"
has not changed; what counts for the current context is that the
"_relevant_ content" has not changed.

Therefore, I suggest to change:

   The references to FIPS 180 and FIPS 186 have been updated (to FIPS
   180-3 and FIPS 186-3 respectively) to reflect the latest versions.
|  These revisions are maintenance updates and the main content of the
   FIPS documents have not changed.
---
   The references to FIPS 180 and FIPS 186 have been updated (to FIPS
   180-3 and FIPS 186-3 respectively) to reflect the latest versions.
|  These revisions are maintenance updates and the relevant content of
   the FIPS documents have not changed.


(7)  Section 5.2

The registry snapshot in Setcion 2.2 contains a pointer to the
GOST DNSSEC memo as "[RFCTBD]".
In order to not forget the pending update, a corresponding
Informative Reference  entry should be added to section 5.2.


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 11:16:51 2010
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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 14:10:44 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Unsigned Synthesized CNAME issues in dname-bis draft
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References: <471323117.21296@cnnic.cn> <451D7DB04B81453799CB4C53265F13FA@LENOVO47E041CF> <471343971.17261@cnnic.cn> <AF345DCFD1D942339E87927C7A367C0D@LENOVO47E041CF>
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No hat.

On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 09:08:17AM +0800, YAO Jiankang wrote:
> 
> if there are signed CNAME, it may bring more happy to those clients which  don't ignore signed CNAME.

Why wouldn't they ignore the signed CNAME, since they can deal with
the DNAME?  5.3.4 of the draft points out that "DNSSEC validators MUST
understand DNAME."  The assumption that validators would understand
DNAME is an old one, and I think that it would be a bad idea to try to
change that now.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 11:25:43 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] edns-client-ip and NXDOMAIN
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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It's not stated explicitly in draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip how to
cache an NXDOMAIN response.  Section 4.3 says that only the answer
section resource records are tied to the edns-client-ip parameter, and
since NXDOMAIN is indicated by the header and not the answer section,
I'm led to believe NXDOMAIN responses can be cached for all client
IPs, regardless of the edns-client-ip option.  On the other hand,
NODATA responses would seem to still be cached per-client-IP.

As it's still possible to send NODATA responses, and I don't know any
reason why it'd be desirable to send NXDOMAIN (as opposed to NODATA)
for a name to some clients but not to others, I'm fine with the above
interpretation.  However, I think it would be good then to explicitly
state this to help avoid problems due to authoritative servers sending
unintentional NXDOMAIN responses.  (E.g., some broken authoritative
servers sent NXDOMAIN rather than NODATA responses to AAAA queries for
names that didn't have AAAA records but did have A records; the
consequence being dual-stack IPv6/IPv4 clients that started asking for
AAAA records first would never see the A records either.)


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 11:25:53 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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No one?

On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 3:21 PM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrot=
e:
> On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 1:47 AM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wro=
te:
>> According to http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters, there are
>> no EDNS0 option codes reserved for private use. =A0As every other 16-bit
>> DNS parameter reserves 65280--65534 for private use, I suggest the
>> same range be similarly reserved for EDNS0 option codes.
>
> I've submitted the below draft requesting IANA reserve this range for
> private use:
>
> =A0 =A0http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dempsky-edns0-options-for-private-use=
-00.txt
>
> Comments?
>


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 3:21 PM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrot=
e:
> =A0 =A0http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-dempsky-edns0-options-for-private-use=
-00.txt
>
> Comments?

In general, I think this is a good idea, and should be adopted.
However I would also like to know what the existing IANA practices are
and what level of specification is required to be assigned a number
(e.g. is only a full RFC sufficient? or a public draft alone?).

--=20
Colm


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 12:30:19 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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2010/4/16 Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>:
> However I would also like to know what the existing IANA practices are
> and what level of specification is required to be assigned a number
> (e.g. is only a full RFC sufficient? or a public draft alone?).

It varies on a per-registry basis.  Below is the email that I received
when I tried to reserve a range of numbers through the IANA
registration form (which prompted me to post the EDNS0 Options for
Private Use draft).


On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 12:02 PM, Amanda Baber via RT
<iana-questions@iana.org> wrote:
> Hi Matthew,
>
> DNS EDNS0 Options is a "Specification Required" registry, which means
> that in order to modify it, we need to receive a request that's
> supported by a permanent and readily available reference, as
> described in RFC 5226, which in turn must be approved by an
> IESG-designated expert.
>
> The people to talk to about this idea would actually be the IETF's
> DNSEXT Working Group, which was responsible for the RFC that defines
> this registry. Contact information for the DNSEXT WG is available here:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/charter/
>
> Best regards,
>
> Amanda Baber
> Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
> ICANN


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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 15:26:05 -0400
To: Colm =?iso-8859-1?Q?MacC=E1rthaigh?=  <colm@allcosts.net>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
Cc: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 11:33 -0700 4/16/10, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:

>In general, I think this is a good idea, and should be adopted.
>However I would also like to know what the existing IANA practices are
>and what level of specification is required to be assigned a number
>(e.g. is only a full RFC sufficient? or a public draft alone?).

=46rom RFC 2671 (heavily cropped to focus on Option code):

# 7 - IANA Considerations
=2E..
#     It is the recommendation of this document and its working group
#     that IANA create a registry for EDNS Extended Label Types, for EDNS
#     Option Codes, and for EDNS Version Numbers.
=2E..
#     any published RFC (including Informational, Experimental, or BCP)
#     should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS Option Code.

That is IANA's official instructions.
-- 
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?
--============_-940676521==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for
private u</title></head><body>
<div>At 11:33 -0700 4/16/10, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&gt;In general, I think this is a good idea, and should be
adopted.<br>
&gt;However I would also like to know what the existing IANA practices
are<br>
&gt;and what level of specification is required to be assigned a
number</div>
<div>&gt;(e.g. is only a full RFC sufficient? or a public draft
alone?).</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>From RFC 2671 (heavily cropped to focus on Option code):</div>
<div><br></div>
<div># 7 - IANA Considerations</div>
<div>...<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is the recommendation of this document
and its working group<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that IANA create a registry for EDNS
Extended Label Types, for EDNS</div>
<div>#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Option Codes, and for EDNS Version
Numbers.</div>
<div>...</div>
<div>#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; any published RFC (including
Informational, Experimental, or BCP)</div>
<div>#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be grounds for allocation of an
EDNS Option Code.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>That is IANA's official instructions.</div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span
></span>-=3D-=3D-=3D-</div>
<div>Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can
leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were
the same?</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-940676521==_ma============--


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>,  Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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2010/4/16 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>:
> At 11:33 -0700 4/16/10, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:
>>In general, I think this is a good idea, and should be adopted.
>>However I would also like to know what the existing IANA practices are
>>and what level of specification is required to be assigned a number
>>(e.g. is only a full RFC sufficient? or a public draft alone?).
> From RFC 2671 (heavily cropped to focus on Option code):
> # 7 - IANA Considerations
> ...
> #=A0=A0=A0=A0 It is the recommendation of this document and its working g=
roup
> #=A0=A0=A0=A0 that IANA create a registry for EDNS Extended Label Types, =
for EDNS
> #=A0=A0=A0=A0 Option Codes, and for EDNS Version Numbers.
> ...
> #=A0=A0=A0=A0 any published RFC (including Informational, Experimental, o=
r BCP)
> #=A0=A0=A0=A0 should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS Option Code.
> That is IANA's official instructions.
>

Yep, and that should change to make it easier.  Or at the very least,
allow a reserved range for private use.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
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On 16/04/2010 3:26 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 11:33 -0700 4/16/10, Colm MacCárthaigh wrote:
>
>  >In general, I think this is a good idea, and should be adopted.
>  >However I would also like to know what the existing IANA practices are
>  >and what level of specification is required to be assigned a number
>  >(e.g. is only a full RFC sufficient? or a public draft alone?).
>
>  From RFC 2671 (heavily cropped to focus on Option code):
>
> # 7 - IANA Considerations
> ...
> # It is the recommendation of this document and its working group
> # that IANA create a registry for EDNS Extended Label Types, for EDNS
> # Option Codes, and for EDNS Version Numbers.
> ...
> # any published RFC (including Informational, Experimental, or BCP)
> # should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS Option Code.
>
> That is IANA's official instructions.
>


And IANA ignored the instructions :-)
I had the registries created around the time of the DO bit and NSID
RFC's.

	Olafur


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use 
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> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:21:08 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> 
> No one?

i am uncomfortable with private code point ranges in general.  i didn't
oppose it for rr type codes and i won't oppose it for edns0 option codes.
but i sure hope that somebody else will (oppose it).


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use 
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> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 15:05:38 -0700
> From: David Ulevitch <david@ulevitch.com>
>=20
> > From RFC 2671 (heavily cropped to focus on Option code):
> > # 7 - IANA Considerations
> > ...
> > #=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 It is the recommendation of this document and=
 its working group
> > #=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 that IANA create a registry for EDNS Extended=
 Label Types, for EDNS
> > #=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Option Codes, and for EDNS Version Numbers.
> > ...
> > #=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 any published RFC (including Informational, E=
xperimental, or BCP)
> > #=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS O=
ption Code.
> > That is IANA's official instructions.
> >
>=20
> Yep, and that should change to make it easier.  Or at the very least,
> allow a reserved range for private use.

2671 says that noone can be denied but they have to document their blobs
in RFC's, which can be individual submissions that do not require consensus.

how much easier would you like it to be, and why?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 19:40:14 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 5:14 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> 2671 says that noone can be denied but they have to document their blobs
> in RFC's, which can be individual submissions that do not require consensus.
>
> how much easier would you like it to be, and why?

My opinion depends mostly on what the current distinction of "on-hold"
vs "standard" vs "reserved" in the IANA registry means.  Of the 4
options currently assigned by IANA, 2 are named and on-hold, 1 is
named and standard, and 1 is simply reserved.  Further, of these, only
one is RFC assigned, whereas the other three are mere drafts (and
expired at that).

If, as my understanding suggests, those four values are all truly
assigned, hold more or less equal weight, and will not be (at least
without serious consideration for backwards compatibility)
reappropriated later, then I'm happy with the current IANA procedure.

That said, I still think there's merit to reserving a range of values
for private use.


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> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 19:33:58 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> ...
> If, as my understanding suggests, those four values are all truly
> assigned, hold more or less equal weight, and will not be (at least
> without serious consideration for backwards compatibility) reappropriated
> later, then I'm happy with the current IANA procedure.

that's my understanding.

> That said, I still think there's merit to reserving a range of values
> for private use.

why?


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use
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On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 10:28 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 19:33:58 -0700
>> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
>> ...
>> If, as my understanding suggests, those four values are all truly
>> assigned, hold more or less equal weight, and will not be (at least
>> without serious consideration for backwards compatibility) reappropriated
>> later, then I'm happy with the current IANA procedure.
>
> that's my understanding.

Cool, good to know.

>> That said, I still think there's merit to reserving a range of values
>> for private use.
>
> why?

So an example would be right now with edns-client-ip.  I'd like to be
experimenting with it and getting some operational experience, but no
code point has been assigned yet.  Fortunately, the allocation rules
for the EDNS0 Option registry is loose enough that IANA could already
assign a code for use, but the protocol (in particular, the wire
format) isn't fully solidified yet. So what happens when -01 is
released and isn't compatible with -00?  Or when -02 isn't compatible
with either, etc?

The best solution I see is for experimenters to make pairwise
agreements using new private option codes for each incompatible change
until the protocol extension has stabilized, and then start using an
IANA assigned code.  Otherwise you risk either compatibility issues as
experimenters independently revise their software, or polluting the
registry with assignments that will most likely be short lived.
(Perhaps there's a way to 'garbage collect' these assignments later,
but I'm concerned about how well positioned IANA is to do this; at
least private parties are in a position to know which private codes
they're actually using.)


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Reserved EDNS0 option codes for private use 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 16 Apr 2010 23:17:59 MST." <g2yd791b8791004162317he7a9e5ffwe1222bee9aa004a6@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <l2id791b8791004090147n51cfd883jb68eb3f99b9ab5ba@mail.gmail.com> <z2pd791b8791004121521gd6d20day5306530062acac03@mail.gmail.com> <n2z6f5b6fe71004161133h6b8f6ac5n6f56cefa00d6a181@mail.gmail.com> <a06240806c7ee69cd93fc@10.31.200.147> <v2r589775371004161505q645782a9x2414edbfde227b67@mail.gmail.com> <30238.1271463251@nsa.vix.com> <w2sd791b8791004161933nbaae8564k4abd1d170b8f5c7f@mail.gmail.com> <35319.1271482136@nsa.vix.com>  <g2yd791b8791004162317he7a9e5ffwe1222bee9aa004a6@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 23:17:59 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> 
> So an example would be right now with edns-client-ip.  I'd like to be
> experimenting with it and getting some operational experience, but no
> code point has been assigned yet.  Fortunately, the allocation rules for
> the EDNS0 Option registry is loose enough that IANA could already assign
> a code for use, but the protocol (in particular, the wire format) isn't
> fully solidified yet. So what happens when -01 is released and isn't
> compatible with -00?  Or when -02 isn't compatible with either, etc?

i see the problem.

> The best solution I see is for experimenters to make pairwise agreements
> using new private option codes for each incompatible change until the
> protocol extension has stabilized, and then start using an IANA assigned
> code.  Otherwise you risk either compatibility issues as experimenters
> independently revise their software, or polluting the registry with
> assignments that will most likely be short lived.  (Perhaps there's a way
> to 'garbage collect' these assignments later, but I'm concerned about how
> well positioned IANA is to do this; at least private parties are in a
> position to know which private codes they're actually using.)

ietf isn't well set up for incremental experimentation.  that should change.
you should be able to publish a draft, spend no more than a couple of weeks
getting "experimental consensus" on it, and then have it posted as an RFC
with an "experimental codepoint" or "experimental codepoint range".  when
you get done trying out ideas and you have something that you and your
pairwise buddies all like, you should be able to publish a draft and have
it either adopted (put on the standards track) or published as a bcp or
experimental, with a (new) codepoint assigned.

all of which is 2.5 orders of magnitude than ietf's wheels can currently
spin.  and on that lone basis i can understand why a private range makes
sense.  but from iab's standpoint it would be better to fix the process so
that a private range wasn't needed, than to reserve a private range.  for
one thing it would enable robust open experimentation, and for another
thing it would rule out the possibility that once opendns and google and
akamai all privately agreed on what they wanted and how it should work they
would stop trying to publish the results openly since their business problem
had already been solved.


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Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2010 11:16:47 -0400
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] the protocol registry assignment dilemma
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At 23:17 -0700 4/16/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

>I'd like to be
>experimenting with it and getting some operational experience, but no
>code point has been assigned yet.  Fortunately, the allocation rules
>for the EDNS0 Option registry is loose enough that IANA could already
>assign a code for use, but the protocol (in particular, the wire
>format) isn't fully solidified yet. So what happens when -01 is
>released and isn't compatible with -00?  Or when -02 isn't compatible
>with either, etc?

You are raising an issue that has lingered for a long time.  A while 
back it was over the assignment of resource record types, and the 
trouble with TXT records.  (In the expired MARID WG, SPF vs. TXT wars 
for one.)

You are right in what you want to do.  And your observation is right 
too.  To adequately test something, you need to release it into the 
wild.  If you don't assign a good number and the idea catches fire, 
it's too late to renumber.  But if it dies on the vine then you've 
assigned a good number, the number is marked for life.  Because 
there's always someone somewhere that will claim that the idea is 
being used in some village somewhere out in the plains.

>(Perhaps there's a way to 'garbage collect' these assignments later,
>but I'm concerned about how well positioned IANA is to do this; at

I wish there was too, but it's not entirely IANA's fault.  The IETF 
could direct IANA to return a value to the available space but there 
is always reluctance.

>least private parties are in a position to know which private codes
>they're actually using.)

In some cases, using private types would be a good idea before 
writing up the ideas to result in a real IANA assignment.

(But, there's got to be a better way...I mean to the general 
management of registry assignments.)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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From dnsext-archive@ietf.org  Sun Apr 18 00:12:21 2010
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From: © Pfizer Inc ® 1874-2010 <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: dnsext-archive@ietf.org April 75% off
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Dear dnsext-archive@ietf.org
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From dm@ietf.org  Sun Apr 18 01:09:08 2010
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From dnsext-archive@ietf.org  Sun Apr 18 06:28:39 2010
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From dminnn@ietf.org  Sun Apr 18 14:30:44 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 19 11:11:54 2010
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] the protocol registry assignment dilemma
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On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 11:16:47AM -0400, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 23:17 -0700 4/16/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> 
> >I'd like to be
> >experimenting with it and getting some operational experience, but no
> >code point has been assigned yet.  Fortunately, the allocation rules
> >for the EDNS0 Option registry is loose enough that IANA could already
> >assign a code for use, but the protocol (in particular, the wire
> >format) isn't fully solidified yet. So what happens when -01 is
> >released and isn't compatible with -00?  Or when -02 isn't compatible
> >with either, etc?
> 
> You are raising an issue that has lingered for a long time.  A while 
> back it was over the assignment of resource record types, and the 
> trouble with TXT records.  (In the expired MARID WG, SPF vs. TXT wars 
> for one.)
[wonderful prose elided]

> Edward Lewis

	back in  the mysts of time, a credible proposal (an ID even)
would merit the assignment of a code point with the IANA.  This model
has much to its credit.  However, over time, it was deemed reasonable
to withhold code points for a variety of reasons... not all of them
sane or credible.  And today we are in this wonderful situation where
it is often easier/simpler to just "pick" a code point and run with
it.  

Paul Vixies plan, to release with testpoints and then when proven
successful, -re- release with "real" code points is not credible
given software refresh cycles by endusers.  

--bill


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 19 14:10:24 2010
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On 01/27/2010 11:23 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 1:30 PM +0100 1/27/10, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>    
>> I have a few technical points to be discussed for the DNSSEC
>> EDCDA draft, draft-hoffman-dnssec-ecdsa-01.
>>
>>
>> (1)  bit string vs. octet strings
>>
>> Cryptographers are used to think in bit strings of arbitrary
>> bit size.  DNS folks usually deal with octet strings.
>>
>> Since the introduction of bit strings does not incur any visible
>> benefit here, I suggest to avoid the notion of bit strings entirely
>> throughout the draft and use octet string oriented language and
>> octet string sizes for field descriptions.
>>      
> I figured that keeping the cryptographers happy while not hurting the DNS folks was a good idea. I'm happy to change, however.
>    

Paul, is there some reason you did not include P-521?  I might think it 
should be here for completeness.  It is in RFCs like 4753.

>    
>> (2)  representation of EC keys
>>
>> Section 3 of the draft says (in its first paragraph):
>>
>> |  ECDSA public keys consist of a single value, called "Q" in FIPS
>> |  186-3.  In DNSSEC keys, Q is a simple bit string that represents
>> |  the uncompressed form of a curve point.
>>
>> This is by far underspecified for the intended audience of this memo.
>>
>> Section 2.3.3 of the SEC-1 Standard specifies the precise algorithm
>> to convert an EC point to a 'normalized' octet string.
>> This algorithm is widely adopted (IEEE, ANSI, NIST, IETF PKIX, etc.).
>> Making explicit reference to the resulting data format should
>> provide benefits for re-using existing crypto-APIs as well.
>>
>> I recommend to normatively quote this specification in a similar
>> way as it is done in various new RFCs, including this week's
>> RFC 575? series.
>>      
> That sounds good.
>
>    
>> Further, the restriction to uncompressed form seems unnecessary,
>> or even detrimental to the intended benefit of savings in DNS
>> response packet size as well as consumed bandwidth and delay.
>> The use of the compressed form essentially would cut down the
>> EC key size to half the size of the uncompressed form.
>>      
> Some IPR claims have been made on the compressed form, and none on the uncompressed form. I chose to avoid that problem.
>
>    
>> The draft text also is silent about the 'quality' requirements.
>> SEC-1 and various NIST publications contain verification procedures
>> and requirements for key generators, signers, and verifiers.
>> Such requirements are already imported in recent IETF documents,
>> cf. the abovementioned RFC 575? series.
>> I suggest that the draft be amended by related normative text,
>> after discussion of the assurance level the WG deems needed for
>> this application of ECC.
>>      
> The current DNSSEC documents do not reference the NIST material on provable and probable primes in the discussion of RSA. The material you suggest is parallel. I'm happy to add it, but it will likely cause people to think that ECC is harder than RSA.
>
>    
>> (3)  Precision if data element/field specification
>>
>> Given the intended audience of the draft, the size of the data
>> elements used in the specification should be made explicit.
>>
>> I suggest to introduce a parameter 'm' (this is 'mlen' in SEC-1)
>> into the table in Section 3 and make systematical use of it in
>> Section 4.
>>      
> Given how few people understand NIST's m values, I think this will lead to more confusion for no benefit.
>
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>
>
>    


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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2010 14:24:57 -0700
To: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-ietf@htt-consult.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-hoffman-dnssec-ecdsa-01
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At 5:04 PM -0400 4/19/10, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>On 01/27/2010 11:23 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>At 1:30 PM +0100 1/27/10, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>>  
>>>I have a few technical points to be discussed for the DNSSEC
>>>EDCDA draft, draft-hoffman-dnssec-ecdsa-01.
>>>
>>>
>>>(1)  bit string vs. octet strings
>>>
>>>Cryptographers are used to think in bit strings of arbitrary
>>>bit size.  DNS folks usually deal with octet strings.
>>>
>>>Since the introduction of bit strings does not incur any visible
>>>benefit here, I suggest to avoid the notion of bit strings entirely
>>>throughout the draft and use octet string oriented language and
>>>octet string sizes for field descriptions.
>>>    
>>I figured that keeping the cryptographers happy while not hurting the DNS folks was a good idea. I'm happy to change, however.
>>  
>
>Paul, is there some reason you did not include P-521?  I might think it should be here for completeness.  It is in RFCs like 4753.

"Completeness" when you are talking about signature algorithms is not necessarily a good thing. What possible thread model are you concerned with that requires a symmetric strength greater than 192 bits?


--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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CC: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,  Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] the protocol registry assignment dilemma
References: <l2id791b8791004090147n51cfd883jb68eb3f99b9ab5ba@mail.gmail.com> <z2pd791b8791004121521gd6d20day5306530062acac03@mail.gmail.com> <n2z6f5b6fe71004161133h6b8f6ac5n6f56cefa00d6a181@mail.gmail.com> <a06240806c7ee69cd93fc@10.31.200.147> <v2r589775371004161505q645782a9x2414edbfde227b67@mail.gmail.com> <30238.1271463251@nsa.vix.com> <w2sd791b8791004161933nbaae8564k4abd1d170b8f5c7f@mail.gmail.com> <35319.1271482136@nsa.vix.com> <g2yd791b8791004162317he7a9e5ffwe1222bee9aa004a6@mail.gmail.com> <a06240800c7ef7f165d0e@[10.31.200.147]> <20100419180347.GC4262@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On 4/19/10 11:03 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 11:16:47AM -0400, Edward Lewis wrote:
>    
>> You are raising an issue that has lingered for a long time.  A while
>> back it was over the assignment of resource record types, and the
>> trouble with TXT records.  (In the expired MARID WG, SPF vs. TXT wars
>> for one.)
>>      
> [wonderful prose elided]
>    
>> Edward Lewis
>>      
> 	back in  the mysts of time, a credible proposal (an ID even)
> would merit the assignment of a code point with the IANA.  This model
> has much to its credit.  However, over time, it was deemed reasonable
> to withhold code points for a variety of reasons... not all of them
> sane or credible.  And today we are in this wonderful situation where
> it is often easier/simpler to just "pick" a code point and run with
> it.
>
> Paul Vixies plan, to release with testpoints and then when proven
> successful, -re- release with "real" code points is not credible
> given software refresh cycles by endusers.
>    
SPF and Sender-ID have incompatible semantics for the same TXT RR.  
There were no new code points or label prefixes.  Utilizing the _same_ 
preamble within the TXT RR allowed claims of higher adoption rates for 
either use, with loss of clarity of which message element use had been 
authorized (not authenticated).

There was no shortage of TXT RR preambles since TXT RR preambles have no 
registry.  There does not appear to be any easy way to overcome 
limitations imposed by proprietary environments that might make it 
difficult to introduce new RR types, or a means to avoid two groups 
claiming to have defined semantics for identical resources and to be 
thereby leading the parade.

If there had been code points defined as private, the IETF may have had 
an opportunity to subsequently ensure adoption of separate non-private 
code points for records having different semantics.

-Doug







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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-hoffman-dnssec-ecdsa-01
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On 04/19/2010 05:24 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 5:04 PM -0400 4/19/10, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>    
>> On 01/27/2010 11:23 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>      
>>> At 1:30 PM +0100 1/27/10, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>>>
>>>        
>>>> I have a few technical points to be discussed for the DNSSEC
>>>> EDCDA draft, draft-hoffman-dnssec-ecdsa-01.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> (1)  bit string vs. octet strings
>>>>
>>>> Cryptographers are used to think in bit strings of arbitrary
>>>> bit size.  DNS folks usually deal with octet strings.
>>>>
>>>> Since the introduction of bit strings does not incur any visible
>>>> benefit here, I suggest to avoid the notion of bit strings entirely
>>>> throughout the draft and use octet string oriented language and
>>>> octet string sizes for field descriptions.
>>>>
>>>>          
>>> I figured that keeping the cryptographers happy while not hurting the DNS folks was a good idea. I'm happy to change, however.
>>>
>>>        
>> Paul, is there some reason you did not include P-521?  I might think it should be here for completeness.  It is in RFCs like 4753.
>>      
> "Completeness" when you are talking about signature algorithms is not necessarily a good thing. What possible thread model are you concerned with that requires a symmetric strength greater than 192 bits?

Just need the DNSKEY RR, not the SIG RR; for HIP.

RFC 5201 uses the DNSSEC format for the HOST_ID TLV as does RFC 5205.  
So as we rev them to add ECDSA, we would benefit from an already 
described P-521 format.




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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] add support for latency-sensitive dns applications such  as the web?
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 09:15:10AM -0400, John Payne wrote:
> 
> On Apr 15, 2010, at 8:53 AM, Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> > On 15 Apr 2010, at 13:48, John Payne wrote:
> > 
> >> You're not relying on the train's network to do anything with DNS tricks.  You're relying on the train to have decent Internet connectivity which it sounds like for some use cases, it doesn't.
> > 
> > You still don't seem to understand. So let me spell it out. Once this WG legislates for stupid DNS tricks, the train's network will use them. This will not improve my browsing experience. It won't help me improve it because I will be unable to know what stupid DNS tricks I can configure (ie stub resolver hooks) will work for the network I'm using.
> 
> As far as the edns-client-subnet option is concerned, if your train's resolver is "close" to you, then it has no incentive to enable it.  If it does, the people that care about such things have no incentive to listen to it.  In the worst possible case, it doesn't help you, no.  But it also doesn't hurt you.
> 
> As far as Paul's proposal is concerned, as far as I can make out, it isn't at all useful and is only designed to try and kill the edns-client-subnet option.

	
	may I?

	RTT is a good first metric to select between IMRs - but topologiclly close
	is not the only reason for IMR selection.  As has been pointed out many times,
	the closest IMR might be tainted with "helpful" information, like rewriting 
	all of my queries or providing a single answer, regardless of the question asked,
	or... other "helpful" responses used to monitize my use of the service.

	So RTT can only be one of the metrics used in IMR selection by a stub. My second
	metric is (currently) SIG(0)/TSIG matching.  Yes, this is a problem for IMRs with
	(tens, hundreds of) thousands of stubs... But I reject that design and all its
	works (when I can)... I will go to a trusted IMR with at most 100 stubs, over an 
	untrusted one most of the time.

	Anything else and then we start to seriously blur the distinction between a
	Stub and an IMR... which is fine by me... :)

--bill


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] the protocol registry assignment dilemma
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 2:37 PM, Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org> wrote:
> If there had been code points defined as private, the IETF may have had an
> opportunity to subsequently ensure adoption of separate non-private code
> points for records having different semantics.

Well, there's already a reserved range of code points for private RR
types.  I think the reasoning for going with TXT records was a matter
of tools support for provisioning new resource records.  Most web
interfaces that I've used support the standard types (e.g., always A,
NS, MX, CNAME, maybe AAAA, TXT, SRV), but I've never seen a web
interface with support for entering the equivalent of generic TYPEnn
records.

However, this is somewhat off topic.  The motivating issue at hand was
simply that EDNS0 Option Codes have no reserved range of values for
private use (unlike DNS classes, RR types, and even RCODEs, which each
have private use ranges).


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From dnsext-archive@ietf.org  Tue Apr 20 06:31:02 2010
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<style>
 zu ihm. Und man glaube ja nicht, da. etwa irgendeine Macht den Sinn solch eines 
Bundes anders auffassen wurde. Entweder eine deutsch-russische Koalition bliebe auf dem Papier allein 
stehen, dann ware sie fur uns zweck- und wertlos, oder sie wurde aus den Buchstaben des Vertrages in 
die sichtbare Wirklichkeit umgesetzt — und die andere Welt ware gewarnt. Wie naiv, zu denken, da. 
England und Frankreich in einem solchen Falle ein Jahrzehnt warten wurden, bis der deutsch-russische 
Bund seine technischen Vorbereitungen zum Kampf beendet haben wurde. Nein, das Unwetter brache 
blitzschnell uber Deutschland herein. 

So liegt schon in der Tatsache des Abschlusses eines Bundnisses mit Ru.land die Anweisung fur den 
nachsten Krieg. Sein Ausgang ware das Ende Deutschlands. 

{750 Deutsches Bundnis mit Ru.land?} 

Dazu kommt aber noch folgendes: 

1. Die heutigen Machthaber Ru.lands denken gar nicht daran, in ehrlicher Weise einen Bund 

einzugehen oder ihn gar zu halten. 

einzugehen oder ihn gar zu halten. 

2. Die Gefahr, der Ru.land einst unterlag, ist fur Deutschland dauernd vorhanden. Nur der burgerliche 
Einfaltspinsel ist fahig, sich einzubilden, da. der Bolschewismus gebannt ist. Er hat in seinem 
oberflachlichen Denken keine Ahnung davon, da. es sich hier um einen triebhaften Vorgang, d. h. den 
des Stre- 
{751 Deutsches Bundnis mit Ru.land?} 

bens nach der Weltherrschaft des judischen Volkes, handelt, um einen Vorgang, der genau so naturlich 
ist wie der Trieb des Angelsachsen, sich seinerseits in den Besitz der Herrschaft dieser Erde zu setzen. 
Und so, wie der Angelsachse diesen Weg auf seine Art verfolgt und den Kampf mit seinen Waffen 
kampft, so eben auch der Jude. Er geht seinen Weg, den Weg des Einschleichens in die Volker und des 
inneren Aushohlens derselben, und er kampft mit seinen Waffen,
</style>
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<style>
etreten, denn es war klar, da., auf solchem 
Wege erst begonnen, der Schwertadel in kurzer Zeit schon hinter dem Finanzadel zurucktreten mu.te. 
Geldoperationen gelingen leichter als Schlachten. So war es auch nicht mehr einladend fur den 
wirklichen Helden oder auch Staatsmann, in Beziehung zum nachstbesten Bankjuden gebracht zu 
werden; der wirklich verdienstvolle Mann konnte kein Interesse an der Verleihung billiger Dekorationen 
mehr besitzen, sondern lehnte dankend fur sich ab. Aber auch rein blutsma.ig betrachtet war eine solche 
Entwicklung tief traurig: der Adel verlor immer mehr die rassische Voraussetzung zu seinem Dasein, 
und zu einem gro.en Teile ware viel eher die Bezeichnung "Unadel" fur ihn am Platze gewesen. 

Eine schwere wirtschaftliche Verfallserscheinung war das langsame Ausscheiden des personlichen 
Besitzrechtes und allmahliche Ubergehen der gesamten Wirtschaft in das Eigentum von 
Aktiengesellschaften. 

Damit ward erst die Arbeit so recht zum Spekulations


{257 Internationalisierung uber die Aktie} 


objekt gewissenloser Schacherer herabgesunken; die Entfremdung des Besitzes gegenuber dem 
Arbeitnehmer aber wurde in das unendliche gesteigert. Die Borse begann zu triumphieren und schickte 
sich an, langsam, aber sicher das Leben der Nation in ihre Obhut und Kontrolle zu nehmen. 

objekt gewissenloser Schacherer herabgesunken; die Entfremdung des Besitzes gegenuber dem 
Arbeitnehmer aber wurde in das unendliche gesteigert. Die Borse begann zu triumphieren und schickte 
sich an, lan
</style>



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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 14:48:04 -0400
Subject: [dnsext] dname-bis-19 posted
Thread-Topic: dname-bis-19 posted
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A new version of dname-bis has been posted.  Changes:

1. basic "keep-alive" update

2. changed examples to have correct DO bit representation

3. text to cover corner cases (i.e. when QTYPE =3D ANY, etc.) based on
comments originally from Ed Lewis.  Not all comments were included.

Scott
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
Google Voice: +1-571-249-3671

http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




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Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 14:59:08 -0400
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 - security hole?
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 19:15 +0100 4/20/10, George Barwood wrote:

>Why this odd exception?  It's certainly not hard.

1. The goal is to protect the data from the signer to the validator. 
A server acting in an authoritative role (= setting the AD bit) 
doesn't need to care.

2. Validating what could be millions of signatures when loading a 
zone from disk takes a while.

3. As far as zone transfers, use of TSIG or VPN or secure file 
transfers are a lot more efficient than individual verifications.

I'd encourage you to look at this page:
http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2001/threads.html

and pull up all of the messages with this in the subject line:
      I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-is-secure-03.txt

There are 80 of them.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Update to DNAME Redirection in the DNS
	Author(s)       : S. Rose, W. Wijngaards
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-19.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2010-04-20

The DNAME record provides redirection for a sub-tree of the domain
name tree in the DNS system.  That is, all names that end with a
particular suffix are redirected to another part of the DNS.  This is
a revision of the original specification in RFC 2672, also aligning
RFC 3363 and RFC 4294 with this revision.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-19.txt

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From swelteringhh30@ehhenry.com  Tue Apr 20 13:20:41 2010
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Subject: Impress your colleagues with bling-bling 
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 13:19:47 -0800
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    tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
    l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
     the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
    e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
    th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
    not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
    r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.Visit UsP=
    rice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Price: $24=
    9Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightf=
    orward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business w=
    e made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent business p=
    ractices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online mer=
    chant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall=
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From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Impress your colleagues with bling-bling 
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 13:19:47 -0800
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Swiss Replica & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Brei=
tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
 the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.Visit UsP=
rice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Price: $24=
9Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightf=
orward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business w=
e made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent business p=
ractices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online mer=
chant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall=
 into=2E
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<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"800" align=3D"center" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0"><tr><td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
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bdv48.gubajoven.cn/swheader-bg.jpg"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr=
><td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"  width=3D"100%=
" height=3D"200px" ><tr><td valign=3D"top" background=3D"http://jzlbl87029.=
gubajoven.cn/swwrpbtm.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"><h2 align=
=3D"center" style=3D"margin: 20px; font-family: Lucida Sans;">Swiss Replica=
 & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Breitling Replica=
 Watches.</h2><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 1=
0px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-inden=
t: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our approach is to match the practices of the ori=
ginal watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensu=
ring the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watche=
s are a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essentia=
l both for Rolex and Breitling.</p><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 1=
0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-famil=
y: Corbel; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Replica watches are the best=
 solution if you cannot afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and =
Breitling watches.</p><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin=
-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; =
text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our online shop can offer you wonderful=
 replica watches collections.</p><a href=3D"http://pmg26.gubajoven.cn" styl=
e=3D"color: #242424"><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-=
bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: arial; te=
xt-indent: 1em; font-size: 24px;">Visit Us</p></a></td></tr><tr><td align=3D=
"center"><table border=3D"0"  height=3D"275px" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacin=
g=3D"15"><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D=
"center" background=3D"http://etz21.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"ht=
tp://gjtc30.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://dyp35.gubajoven.cn/swwatch1.jp=
g" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"marg=
in: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Ca=
libri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"1=
58px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://tbgw501.gubajove=
n.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://oe020.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://=
ighh8769.gubajoven.cn/swwatch2.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" bord=
er=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D=
"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><t=
d bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" backg=
round=3D"http://skxc900.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://juq9049=
gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://zpei51.gubajoven.cn/swwatch3.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://lwcey811.gubajoven.cn/swwatb=
g.png"><a href=3D"http://nxutt7378.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://emm144.=
gubajoven.cn/swwatch7.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" =
align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: =
#FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $399</p></td></tr><tr><=
td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" back=
ground=3D"http://wf0534.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://ljeea28=
gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://yh0279.gubajoven.cn/swwatch4.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://jnvnp5408.gubajoven.cn/swwat=
bg.png"><a href=3D"http://djvw31902.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://ztx65.=
gubajoven.cn/swwatch5.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" =
align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: =
#FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><td bgcolo=
r=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D=
"http://ltuhl40.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://xiomx77986.guba=
joven.cn"><img src=3D"http://noclo60.gubajoven.cn/swwatch6.jpg" height=3D"1=
99" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a=
><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin:=
 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D=
"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://op95.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png">=
<a href=3D"http://eggi29.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://qqyp22.gubajoven.=
cn/swwatch8.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D""=
 style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; f=
ont-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $389</p></td></tr></table></td></=
tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" height=3D"150px" background=3D=
"http://zfh5121.gubajoven.cn/swwrpb.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat=
-x;"><p align=3D"left" style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 1em;">Swiss=
 Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightforward approach t=
o replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business we made it our ver=
y first priority to establish fair, transparent business practices for our =
clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online merchant initiatives=
 previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall into.</p></td></=
tr><tr><td height=3D"40px" background=3D"http://bo778.gubajoven.cn/swfooter=
-bg.jpg" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"></td></tr></table></BODY></=
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From abalone3@caelestium.com  Tue Apr 20 13:20:47 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Look like a movie star
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 13:19:56 -0800
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Swiss Replica & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Brei=
tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
 the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.More Info=
rmationPrice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Pr=
ice: $249Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a s=
traightforward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this bu=
siness we made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent bu=
siness practices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various on=
line merchant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online busines=
ses fall into=2E
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D"#ffffff">
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"800" align=3D"center" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0"><tr><td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
  width=3D"800px" height=3D"153px" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://sp=
461.gubajoven.cn/swheader-bg.jpg"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><=
td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"  width=3D"100%" =
height=3D"200px" ><tr><td valign=3D"top" background=3D"http://zzuah72485.gu=
bajoven.cn/swwrpbtm.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"><h2 align=3D=
"center" style=3D"margin: 20px; font-family: Lucida Sans;">Swiss Replica & =
Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Breitling Replica Wa=
tches.</h2><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px=
; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-indent: =
1em; font-size: 18px;">Our approach is to match the practices of the origin=
al watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensurin=
g the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches a=
re a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential b=
oth for Rolex and Breitling.</p><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px=
; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: =
Corbel; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Replica watches are the best so=
lution if you cannot afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Bre=
itling watches.</p><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bo=
ttom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; tex=
t-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our online shop can offer you wonderful re=
plica watches collections.</p><a href=3D"http://vv850.gubajoven.cn" style=3D=
"color: #242424"><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bott=
om: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: arial; text-i=
ndent: 1em; font-size: 24px;">More Information</p></a></td></tr><tr><td ali=
gn=3D"center"><table border=3D"0"  height=3D"275px" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"15"><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" al=
ign=3D"center" background=3D"http://jxdzi5607.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a =
href=3D"http://sg7990.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://pi77.gubajoven.cn/sw=
watch1.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" styl=
e=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-f=
amily: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" w=
idth=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://yppi010=
93.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://pxs2455.gubajoven.cn"><img s=
rc=3D"http://bj11068.gubajoven.cn/swwatch2.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" tit=
le=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"cen=
ter" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $2=
44</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"=
center" background=3D"http://lkusp02.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"h=
ttp://qyfl31.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://ywubl359.gubajoven.cn/swwatch=
3.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"=
margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family=
: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D=
"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://ghui7553.gubaj=
oven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://kpggz21131.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D=
"http://dkzhl35.gubajoven.cn/swwatch7.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D=
"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" =
style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $399</p=
></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=
=3D"center" background=3D"http://lo3607.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D=
"http://km02.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://ac48.gubajoven.cn/swwatch4.jp=
g" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"marg=
in: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Ca=
libri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"1=
58px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://kq0805.gubajoven=
cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://aaiqc08614.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"htt=
p://egvf67.gubajoven.cn/swwatch5.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" bo=
rder=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=
=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td=
><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" ba=
ckground=3D"http://xy837.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://udy59.=
gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://xhj445.gubajoven.cn/swwatch6.jpg" height=3D=
"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /><=
/a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margi=
n: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=
=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://dql6644.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg=
png"><a href=3D"http://fzs99595.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://kd59.guba=
joven.cn/swwatch8.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFF=
FFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $389</p></td></tr></table><=
/td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" height=3D"150px" backgr=
ound=3D"http://nrq896.gubajoven.cn/swwrpb.png" style=3D"background-repeat: =
repeat-x;"><p align=3D"left" style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;=
 margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 1em;"=
>Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightforward appr=
oach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business we made it o=
ur very first priority to establish fair, transparent business practices fo=
r our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online merchant initi=
atives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall into.</p><=
/td></tr><tr><td height=3D"40px" background=3D"http://qyvzs002.gubajoven.cn=
/swfooter-bg.jpg" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"></td></tr></table>=
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From wainscotingg0@mediastom.ru  Tue Apr 20 14:29:01 2010
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Subject: your sparkling new timepiece.
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 23:26:21 +0100
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Swiss Replica & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Brei=
tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
 the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.More Info=
rmationPrice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Pr=
ice: $249Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a s=
traightforward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this bu=
siness we made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent bu=
siness practices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various on=
line merchant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online busines=
ses fall into=2E
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<table border=3D"0" width=3D"800" align=3D"center" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
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cc38131.gubajoven.cn/swheader-bg.jpg"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><=
tr><td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"  width=3D"10=
0%" height=3D"200px" ><tr><td valign=3D"top" background=3D"http://ixooa62.g=
ubajoven.cn/swwrpbtm.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"><h2 align=3D=
"center" style=3D"margin: 20px; font-family: Lucida Sans;">Swiss Replica & =
Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Breitling Replica Wa=
tches.</h2><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px=
; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-indent: =
1em; font-size: 18px;">Our approach is to match the practices of the origin=
al watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensurin=
g the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches a=
re a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential b=
oth for Rolex and Breitling.</p><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px=
; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: =
Corbel; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Replica watches are the best so=
lution if you cannot afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Bre=
itling watches.</p><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bo=
ttom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; tex=
t-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our online shop can offer you wonderful re=
plica watches collections.</p><a href=3D"http://loq328.gubajoven.cn" style=3D=
"color: #242424"><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bott=
om: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: arial; text-i=
ndent: 1em; font-size: 24px;">More Information</p></a></td></tr><tr><td ali=
gn=3D"center"><table border=3D"0"  height=3D"275px" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"15"><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" al=
ign=3D"center" background=3D"http://egggt18863.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a=
 href=3D"http://pbdn8454.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://mz74.gubajoven.cn=
/swwatch1.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" s=
tyle=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; fon=
t-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000=
" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://uzm5=
67.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://qyuo340.gubajoven.cn"><img s=
rc=3D"http://numqv00.gubajoven.cn/swwatch2.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" tit=
le=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"cen=
ter" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $2=
44</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"=
center" background=3D"http://fus634.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"ht=
tp://yld38471.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://kijad7963.gubajoven.cn/swwat=
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"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-famil=
y: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=
=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://ia36677.gub=
ajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://tivl17.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"h=
ttp://jz09002.gubajoven.cn/swwatch7.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D""=
 border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" st=
yle=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $399</p><=
/td></tr><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D=
"center" background=3D"http://gok37598.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D=
"http://ngyt15477.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://itc36.gubajoven.cn/swwat=
ch4.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D=
"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-famil=
y: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=
=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://azs43.gubaj=
oven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://aw04.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http:=
//rs54.gubajoven.cn/swwatch5.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=
=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"=
color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><td=
 bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" backgr=
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gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://jx34.gubajoven.cn/swwatch6.jpg" height=3D"=
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a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin=
: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D=
"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://bli78852.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.p=
ng"><a href=3D"http://qvnf760.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://bj58185.guba=
joven.cn/swwatch8.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFF=
FFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $389</p></td></tr></table><=
/td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" height=3D"150px" backgr=
ound=3D"http://mt840.gubajoven.cn/swwrpb.png" style=3D"background-repeat: r=
epeat-x;"><p align=3D"left" style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; =
margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 1em;">=
Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightforward appro=
ach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business we made it ou=
r very first priority to establish fair, transparent business practices for=
 our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online merchant initia=
tives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall into.</p></=
td></tr><tr><td height=3D"40px" background=3D"http://dl42.gubajoven.cn/swfo=
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From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: The definitive mark of your arrival.
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 23:16:20 +0100
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Swiss Replica & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Brei=
tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
 the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.Visit UsP=
rice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Price: $24=
9Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightf=
orward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business w=
e made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent business p=
ractices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online mer=
chant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall=
 into=2E
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aqx400.gubajoven.cn/swheader-bg.jpg"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><t=
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gubajoven.cn/swwrpbtm.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"><h2 align=
=3D"center" style=3D"margin: 20px; font-family: Lucida Sans;">Swiss Replica=
 & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Breitling Replica=
 Watches.</h2><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 1=
0px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-inden=
t: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our approach is to match the practices of the ori=
ginal watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensu=
ring the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watche=
s are a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essentia=
l both for Rolex and Breitling.</p><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 1=
0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-famil=
y: Corbel; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Replica watches are the best=
 solution if you cannot afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and =
Breitling watches.</p><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin=
-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; =
text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our online shop can offer you wonderful=
 replica watches collections.</p><a href=3D"http://ek91945.gubajoven.cn" st=
yle=3D"color: #242424"><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margi=
n-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: arial; =
text-indent: 1em; font-size: 24px;">Visit Us</p></a></td></tr><tr><td align=
=3D"center"><table border=3D"0"  height=3D"275px" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa=
cing=3D"15"><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" alig=
n=3D"center" background=3D"http://sfi457.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D=
"http://xw671.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://zzgh2499.gubajoven.cn/swwatc=
h1.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D=
"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-famil=
y: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=
=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://pydih461.gu=
bajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://ufazi74.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D=
"http://pp86.gubajoven.cn/swwatch2.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" =
border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" sty=
le=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></=
td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" =
background=3D"http://bvo17.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://zhym=
b50.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://aozw0438.gubajoven.cn/swwatch3.jpg" he=
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px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri=
; margin: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px"=
 valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://jidcq9116.gubajoven.c=
n/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://ninwd23.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://d=
umw7718.gubajoven.cn/swwatch7.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" borde=
r=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D=
"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $399</p></td></=
tr><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"cent=
er" background=3D"http://pp2094.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http:/=
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x" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri;=
 margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" =
valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://lo025.gubajoven.cn/sww=
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gubajoven.cn/swwatch5.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" =
align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: =
#FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><td bgcolo=
r=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D=
"http://yqal38.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://zdcx211.gubajove=
n.cn"><img src=3D"http://tgdo36.gubajoven.cn/swwatch6.jpg" height=3D"199" a=
lt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p a=
lign=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;=
">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top=
" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://grja13000.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"=
><a href=3D"http://jecte182.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://zvx14.gubajove=
n.cn/swwatch8.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D=
"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF;=
 font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $389</p></td></tr></table></td>=
</tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" height=3D"150px" background=
=3D"http://xaqjz66099.gubajoven.cn/swwrpb.png" style=3D"background-repeat: =
repeat-x;"><p align=3D"left" style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;=
 margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 1em;"=
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oach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business we made it o=
ur very first priority to establish fair, transparent business practices fo=
r our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online merchant initi=
atives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall into.</p><=
/td></tr><tr><td height=3D"40px" background=3D"http://cm0401.gubajoven.cn/s=
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Subject: worlds largest online store for branded timepieces and jewelry
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 23:33:23 +0100
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Swiss Replica & Co. is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Brei=
tling Replica Watches.Our approach is to match the practices of the origina=
l watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring=
 the end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches ar=
e a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential bo=
th for Rolex and Breitling.Replica watches are the best solution if you can=
not afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitling watches.Ou=
r online shop can offer you wonderful replica watches collections.Visit UsP=
rice: $229Price: $244Price: $249Price: $399Price: $229Price: $244Price: $24=
9Price: $389Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightf=
orward approach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business w=
e made it our very first priority to establish fair, transparent business p=
ractices for our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online mer=
chant initiatives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall=
 into=2E
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<BODY>
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"800" align=3D"center" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0"><tr><td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
  width=3D"800px" height=3D"153px" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://my=
yt33.gubajoven.cn/swheader-bg.jpg"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr>=
<td><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"  width=3D"100%"=
 height=3D"200px" ><tr><td valign=3D"top" background=3D"http://hpx19.gubajo=
ven.cn/swwrpbtm.png" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"><h2 align=3D"ce=
nter" style=3D"margin: 20px; font-family: Lucida Sans;">Swiss Replica & Co.=
 is offering all Rolex Watches Replica and also the Breitling Replica Watch=
es.</h2><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; m=
argin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-indent: 1em=
; font-size: 18px;">Our approach is to match the practices of the original =
watchmaker to the closest degree of replica rolex and breitling, ensuring t=
he end result is virtually indistinguishable. Designer replica watches are =
a craft that we take seriously and take pride in. Quality is essential both=
 for Rolex and Breitling.</p><p align=3D"left" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; m=
argin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Cor=
bel; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Replica watches are the best solut=
ion if you cannot afford to purchase so expensive original Rolex and Breitl=
ing watches.</p><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-botto=
m: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: Corbel; text-i=
ndent: 1em; font-size: 18px;">Our online shop can offer you wonderful repli=
ca watches collections.</p><a href=3D"http://hflf44771.gubajoven.cn" style=3D=
"color: #242424"><p align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 10px; margin-bott=
om: 10px; margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-family: arial; text-i=
ndent: 1em; font-size: 24px;">Visit Us</p></a></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"ce=
nter"><table border=3D"0"  height=3D"275px" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"15"><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"ce=
nter" background=3D"http://cllqj6696.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"h=
ttp://xkbr73.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://hccj07.gubajoven.cn/swwatch1.=
jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"ma=
rgin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: =
Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D=
"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://vb0658.gubajov=
en.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://cgtgr80.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http=
://vwb05454.gubajoven.cn/swwatch2.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" b=
order=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" styl=
e=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></t=
d><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" b=
ackground=3D"http://nsg34.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://gggnf=
2242.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://pg5095.gubajoven.cn/swwatch3.jpg" hei=
ght=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5p=
x" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri;=
 margin: 5px;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" =
valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://kksm69304.gubajoven.cn=
/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://im4017.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://ssk=
555.gubajoven.cn/swwatch7.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D=
"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"col=
or: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $399</p></td></tr><=
tr><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" =
background=3D"http://lvzl661.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://dr=
ra12.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://zx08.gubajoven.cn/swwatch4.jpg" heigh=
t=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px"=
 /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; m=
argin: 5px;">Price: $229</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" va=
lign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://jg07739.gubajoven.cn/sww=
atbg.png"><a href=3D"http://so05.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://dbffd6146=
gubajoven.cn/swwatch5.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0"=
 align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color:=
 #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $244</p></td><td bgcol=
or=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" background=3D=
"http://jlml037.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.png"><a href=3D"http://wju85.gubajoven=
cn"><img src=3D"http://tewec0054.gubajoven.cn/swwatch6.jpg" height=3D"199"=
 alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" align=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p=
 align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5p=
x;">Price: $249</p></td><td bgcolor=3D"#000000" width=3D"158px" valign=3D"t=
op" align=3D"center" background=3D"http://qncpb46141.gubajoven.cn/swwatbg.p=
ng"><a href=3D"http://jgz90500.gubajoven.cn"><img src=3D"http://hxwx49.guba=
joven.cn/swwatch8.jpg" height=3D"199" alt=3D"" title=3D"" border=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"" style=3D"margin: 5px" /></a><p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: #FFF=
FFF; font-family: Calibri; margin: 5px;">Price: $389</p></td></tr></table><=
/td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" height=3D"150px" backgr=
ound=3D"http://dhy991.gubajoven.cn/swwrpb.png" style=3D"background-repeat: =
repeat-x;"><p align=3D"left" style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;=
 margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 1em;"=
>Swiss Replica & Co. is about honesty and integrity; a straightforward appr=
oach to replica watch sales. As a partnership in this business we made it o=
ur very first priority to establish fair, transparent business practices fo=
r our clientele. We=92d each been involved in various online merchant initi=
atives previously and knew the traps some online businesses fall into.</p><=
/td></tr><tr><td height=3D"40px" background=3D"http://wmhkc0295.gubajoven.c=
n/swfooter-bg.jpg" style=3D"background-repeat: repeat-x;"></td></tr></table=
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From dmin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 20 23:41:46 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 21 02:15:52 2010
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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "'Niall O'Reilly'" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie>
Subject: RE: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 12:08:45 +0300
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Dear Niall, Dear Andrew, Dear DNSEXT members,

I am sorry I have not been able to answer this email sooner.

I noticed by reading this that the xNAME discussion has taken a slippery
road to oblivion but for the wrong reasons.

I am happy our request for xNAME has found some allies due to the ICANN
request but in reality we are talking about issues that are close but not
the same. I am pretty sure nobody will ever wish to set up an email account
of the type mail@tld1 and wish to make it operative for mail@tld2. If you do
not face such a problem then why not using the DNAME for this equality
issue?

However, this is not the case if you discuss domain names under a TLD. If
there where two ways to spell shinkuro.com, both of them correct, would
Andrew wish to receive all of his emails correctly? I believe he would.

In this case you have to set up a mechanism that redirects all emails to the
email he considers the correct one. This could happen by setting up the same
email in each domain. What if this was the case for each email account of a
company and you had four ways of typing the company domain name, each one of
them correct, depending on character case or set? What if this was the case
for the domain name itself in the http protocol?

The user experience is significant if you wish the IDNs to move forward in
each language. It would be a great benefit if this equality mechanism was
set up in the DNS because it is really needed. It is the same need that
created DNAME, which in reality is a sub-mechanism of our request. We would
like DNAME to start right from the top, as it was discussed before(a
mechanism that operates like DNAME+CNAME from the first level of equality
and below that).

Please do not consider this discussion over because ICANNs request for TLD
equality could easily be bypassed by proposing DNAME as a solution. The
DNAME option is not enough for our ccTLD needs.

Kind Regards,

Vaggelis Segredakis

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Niall O'Reilly
Sent: Monday, April 12, 2010 12:59 AM
To: Andrew Sullivan
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org; Niall O'Reilly
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias
maybe-work

On 09/04/10 15:51, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> I'm speaking only for myself, here, in trying to come to some
> conclusions in light of the discussion we had in Anaheim about DNS
> "name equivalences" and so on.  Importantly, I want to convey that I
> haven't discussed this with Olafur and that I have not reached any
> conclusion.
> 
> We have been investigating two things in parallel:
> 
>     1.  What the requirements would be for some kind of additional
>     aliasing mechanism for the DNS.
> 
>     2.  Whether there is any protocol work that DNSEXT should do in
>     support of (1).

	[...]

> ICANN's plan might be understood to suggest that, even if there is a
> problem here to be solved (and I guess there is, or ICANN wouldn't be
> doing something about it), no protocol work is needed in order that it
> could be addressed.  Are others in agreement with that? 

	Yes, but a subsequent message from Kim Davies clarifies this as 
	intended to be an interim position.

> If so, then
> it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this topic any
> more as a possible work item.

	This doesn't follow, because it's a general conclusion drawn
	from a particular case.  ICANN is just one of the players on 
	the DNS stage.  

> If you do not agree with that conclusion, it would be interesting to
> me to hear why not, and what you think needs support in the protocol
> that cannot be accommodated in ICANN's plan.

	I believe that ICANN's plan is only of marginal relevance to 
	the questions mentioned at (1) and (2) above.  At most, ICANN's
	plan may give rise to an additional opportunity to avail of any
	solution which may emerge for question (1).  On the other hand, 
	the question arises already in existing ccTLD operations, prior 
	to, and independently of, the implementation of ICANN's plan.

	Possible use cases which would be served "by some kind of 
	additional aliasing mechanism for the DNS" seem to me to be 
	well covered in Paul Vixie's slide-set for the interim audio 
	meeting held on 16 Feb 2010, and (very usefully) include an 
	example which is not related to variant IDNA strings.

	Drafts (BNAME and SHADOW) are already available addressing
	these suggested use cases.  It seems to me that it would be 
	useful for a number of those with a material interest in the
	outcome to make clear statements on this list (as some have 
	already done privately) in respect of the following questions:

	What their interest is;
	In what way existing aliasing (replication or indirection)
	  mechanisms are (or appear to be) inadequate for them;
	What size of "equivalence cluster" they anticipate needing
	  respectively for a single label and for an FQDN;
	Whether (with reasons) SHADOW appears a useful solution;
	Whether (with reasons) BNAME appears a useful solution.

	This should give a clear impression of what benefit, if any,
	might flow from any further work on this topic.

	So far, the discussion on this list of this topic seems to
	have been dominated by people either whose native language
	is English, or for whom the Latin alphabet is a close enough
	approximation to meeting their needs.  Without meaning either 
	to impugn anyone's acquired expertise or to play down the
	value of proxy advocacy, I suggest that two observations are 
	pertinent: first, that such a group is likely not best 
	qualified by experience to articulate the problem;  secondly, 
	that dominance by such a group may tend to marginalize those 
	who are so qualified.

	If no-one speaks up, I'm inclined to agree with Andrew that
	"it would appear that the WG does not need to consider this 
	topic any more as a possible work item", but not because of
	anything to do with ICANN's plan.

	I hope this helps.

	Niall O'Reilly






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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 21 07:39:23 2010
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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 10:03:08 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: 'Niall O'Reilly' <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 12:08:45PM +0300, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:

> the same. I am pretty sure nobody will ever wish to set up an email account
> of the type mail@tld1 and wish to make it operative for mail@tld2. If you do
> not face such a problem then why not using the DNAME for this equality
> issue?
> 
> However, this is not the case if you discuss domain names under a TLD. If
> there where two ways to spell shinkuro.com, both of them correct, would
> Andrew wish to receive all of his emails correctly? I believe he would.

But the BNAME proposal, as written, wouldn't allow this either.  That
is, if you had (some.label.tld BNAME other.label.tld), then you could
not use some.label.tld as the target of an MX record, any more than
you'd be allowed to do that with a CNAME.  BNAME clearly does not
solve the "mail server issue" for aliasing any more than CNAME does.

> created DNAME, which in reality is a sub-mechanism of our request. We would
> like DNAME to start right from the top, as it was discussed before(a
> mechanism that operates like DNAME+CNAME from the first level of equality
> and below that).

Given the three types of redirection that I previously outlined, which
of them (and to what extent) do you think the BNAME proposal solves?
To remind, I offered these three candidates (see
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg00890.html).
I repeat what I previously wrote, with a modification to avoid this
ratholing into a question about TLDs.  It's fully generalizable:

 Suppose that we have [name1] and [name2], and they're supposed to be
 equivalent.  These names may be made of more than one label.  [name1]
 comes from one repetoire of Unicode characters.  Call it range1.
 [name2] comes from another repetoire of Unicode characters.  Call it
 range2.  The only restriction is that range1 and range2 have at least
 one character that differs between them (they're not equivalent sets.
 In the unlikely event that any people who know about writing systems
 are reading this, I understand that this simplifying assumption is
 already really bad.  Never mind that).  Now, suppose we have any sets
 of labels, each of which is either in range1 (symbolized r1) or
 range2 (symbolized r2).  Which of the following behaviours is
 desired:

         a.  Should DNS names in the zones underneath the two
         synchronized zones be exactly (bit-for-bit) equivalent to one
         another?  For example, for a fully qualified domain name of
         the form r1.r1.[name1], must there always and only be a
         synchronized entry r1.r1.[name2]?

         b.  Should all and every label under [name1] be expressed in LE1
         and all and every label under TLD2 be expressed in [name2]?  For
         example, for a fully qualified domain of the form r1.r1.[name1]
         must there always and only be a synchronized entry
         r2.r2.[name2]?

         c.  Should every label at every level of the DNS be expressed
         in both LE1 and LE2 (the combinatorial case)?  For example,
         for a fully qualified domain name of the form
         r1.r1.r1.[name1], would it be necessary also to have
         r1.r1.r1.[name2], r2.r1.r1.[name2], r2.r2.r1.[name2,
         r2.r2.r2.[name2], r1.r2.r2.[name2], and so on?

My understanding of the BNAME proposal is that it will work fine for
(a) and (c) but not (b), that for (c) it requires no less work than
just using DNAME except that for DNAME you also need an A record at
[name1] and [name2] for every DNAME, and that exactly one of the
alternative trees will be allowed as a target for MX records.  Is that
your reading as well?

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 17:45:12 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: [dnsext] Aliasing and MX
In-reply-to: <20100421140307.GB47807@shinkuro.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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	Fragmentary replies follow, each with a different subject header.
	[Scary: maybe I'm channeling Jim? 8-)]

	I'll try to be brief and candid.  
	Please don't infer any disrespect.

On 21/04/10 15:03, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> But the BNAME proposal, as written, wouldn't allow this either.  That
> is, if you had (some.label.tld BNAME other.label.tld), then you could
> not use some.label.tld as the target of an MX record, any more than
> you'd be allowed to do that with a CNAME.  BNAME clearly does not
> solve the "mail server issue" for aliasing any more than CNAME does.

	The "mail server issue" is a non-issue.

	Owner names matter; they're visible to end-users.

	MX targets shouldn't matter; they're for zone admins
	and mail-service admins to worry about.  Likewise
	for the name used in an SMTP command.  BNAME may
	marginally raise the required-clue threshold for such
	people.  So what?


	Best regards,
	Niall O'Reilly


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 21 10:23:02 2010
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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 13:02:56 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Cc: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
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On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 05:45:12PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
>
> 	The "mail server issue" is a non-issue.
>
> 	Owner names matter; they're visible to end-users.
>
> 	MX targets shouldn't matter; they're for zone admins
> 	and mail-service admins to worry about.  Likewise
> 	for the name used in an SMTP command.  BNAME may
> 	marginally raise the required-clue threshold for such
> 	people.  So what?

So what is the mail problem?  

My impression was that the problem had to do with people mistakenly
setting up their mail under the _wrong_ domain, because they try to
set it up under their preferred spelling and not in the canonical
zone.  If that's not the problem, what is the problem?

It can't be that a CNAME target is not allowed to be the target domain
for mail, because §5.1 of RFC 5321 makes clear that it can be (and
what to do when encountering a CNAME there).  It might be that it's
sort of a pain to make multiple A & AAAA entries in multiple zones for
the target domain, if one were to use DNAME.  That would be a
compelling argument, except that to make BNAME work all resolvers for
MTAs in the world would need to be updated to understand BNAME _and_
RFC 5321 would need to be updated (by some other WG) to say what to do
with such cases.  This goal seems to me to be fantastically unlikely
within the next 10 years, which means that some other
provisioning-type workaround will be needed until then, and so we
might as well just work on the provisioning stuff and be done with it.

So I'm still not sure what the problem is the WG is asked to solve.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 21 10:58:03 2010
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On 4/21/10 2:08 AM, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
> I am happy our request for xNAME has found some allies due to the ICANN
> request but in reality we are talking about issues that are close but not
> the same. I am pretty sure nobody will ever wish to set up an email account
> of the type mail@tld1 and wish to make it operative for mail@tld2. If you do
> not face such a problem then why not using the DNAME for this equality
> issue?
>    
DNAME and CNAME cannot coexist at the same node, and DNAME does not 
offer an alias for itself.  Names registered at either a TLD or SLD, can 
not include DNAME RRs, as this would inhibit delegations to other 
domains.  On the other hand, BNAME copies NS RRs into the alias, and 
will likely synthesize CNAMEs whenever a client indicates, through the 
lack of a new option, that it does not support a new BNAME paradigm.

Synthesized CNAMEs within MX RRs could cause a problem with some MTAs, 
which might depend upon non-aliased names to avoid mail loops or 
excessive overhead.  In today's email environments, CNAMEs as targets 
for border MTAs do not appear to cause significant issues, however John 
Klensin promised such a change will not be acceptable, nor is it clear 
how synthesized CNAMEs will be supported by DNSSEC.

The Shadow zone solution does not appear to suffer from these problems 
while also offering a means to provide "equivalent" domains.  John 
Klensin also suggested there was a need to determine the bundle members 
of equivalent domains.

While Paul said something different in this regard, it seems possible to 
request RRs at relative name boundaries within the shadow zone that 
could contain information aimed at facilitating the management of shadow 
zone replication, such as access control info, the name of the Amber 
zone, replication error hold-off.  Finding the Amber Zone name at the 
relative name boundary might provide a partial solution, however John 
did not explain what problem was needing solved with respect to the 
name-set.

-Doug




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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <20100421140307.GB47807@shinkuro.com> <4BCF2B98.1030000@ucd.ie> <20100421170256.GM47807@shinkuro.com>
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On 4/21/10 10:02 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 05:45:12PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
>    
>> 	The "mail server issue" is a non-issue.
>>
>> 	Owner names matter; they're visible to end-users.
>>
>> 	MX targets shouldn't matter; they're for zone admins
>> 	and mail-service admins to worry about.  Likewise
>> 	for the name used in an SMTP command.  BNAME may
>> 	marginally raise the required-clue threshold for such
>> 	people.  So what?
>>      
> So what is the mail problem?
>
> My impression was that the problem had to do with people mistakenly
> setting up their mail under the _wrong_ domain, because they try to
> set it up under their preferred spelling and not in the canonical
> zone.  If that's not the problem, what is the problem?
>
> It can't be that a CNAME target is not allowed to be the target domain
> for mail, because §5.1 of RFC 5321 makes clear that it can be (and
> what to do when encountering a CNAME there).
Don't confuse using CNAME for a mail domain, as opposed to having CNAME 
as a target for the MX record.

-Doug


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 21 11:39:04 2010
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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 19:29:35 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: [dnsext] Use the layers, Luke!
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	As before, with intended brevity, candour, and respect ...

On 21/04/10 15:03, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> I repeat what I previously wrote, with a modification to avoid this
> ratholing into a question about TLDs.  It's fully generalizable:
> 
>  Suppose that we have [name1] and [name2], and they're supposed to be
>  equivalent.  These names may be made of more than one label.  [name1]
>  comes from one repetoire of Unicode characters.  Call it range1.
>  [name2] comes from another repetoire of Unicode characters.  Call it
>  range2.  The only restriction is that range1 and range2 have at least
>  one character that differs between them (they're not equivalent sets.
>  In the unlikely event that any people who know about writing systems
>  are reading this, I understand that this simplifying assumption is
>  already really bad.  Never mind that).  Now, suppose we have any sets
>  of labels, each of which is either in range1 (symbolized r1) or
>  range2 (symbolized r2).  Which of the following behaviours is
>  desired:

	[suggestions a, b, and c are elided here]

	This question ("Which of the following ...") is a matter of 
	registry policy, whether that registry be ICANN, a TLD, or the 
	administrator of some deep subsidiary zone.  It's not the problem 
	we're looking for, and we should best avoid it.  Articulating, 
	supporting, and (even!) policing such policy is for the registry 
	concerned.  This WG need not concern itself with repertoires or 
	writing systems.  Such things belong in a different layer.  

	[Choosing a number for that layer is left
	 as an exercise for the reader. 8-)]

	An outcome of each such registry policy is that a requirement 
	arises to support a number of sets (equivalence classes, but
	that's not important just now) of administratively equivalent
	domain names.  Each such set has properties such as 
	multiplicity and fan-out.  The latter may have to be 
	considered at either or both (!) the label and zone levels.

	For a registry to deal with such a set of domain names, the
	first question is, how to do the provisioning.  The second is,
	how this can be simplified by adding sophistication to the
	protocol.  That's where this WG comes in: downstream of the
	black box which accepts names expressed in repertoires and
	writing systems, and produces clusters of equivalent names.

	Best regards,
	Niall O'Reilly



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 11:06 AM, Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org> wrote:
> Don't confuse using CNAME for a mail domain, as opposed to having CNAME as a
> target for the MX record.

What's the big deal in supporting CNAME records in MX record targets?
The entire argument for not allowing MX records to point to CNAME
records is because it's not handled by additional section processing,
but aside from delegations, additional section processing is an
*optimization*.

Maybe they think the Internet will fall apart if this optimization
wasn't available, but a huge number of domains use third-party mail
hosting providers which don't work with additional section processing
either.  Even gmail.com doesn't use in-bailiwick mail exchangers.

Clearly even today MTAs can't rely on caches including A/AAAA records
for the mail exchanges in the additional section of their MX query
responses, so they'll have to do explicit queries anyway.  So why
forbid the usual CNAME processing in those extra explicit queries?


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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: [dnsext] Fully generalizable?
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On 21/04/10 15:03, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> I repeat what I previously wrote, with a modification to avoid this
> ratholing into a question about TLDs.  It's fully generalizable:

	It may be fully generalizable, but your examples don't
	seem to cover the gamut of cases.  I'm not certain that
	this matters, as serendipitous implementation may drag 
	them in anyway.

	The additional cases I'm thinking of are the following.

	(d?) Equivalence arises between names with different
	label counts (Vixie example); and

	(e?) a common suffix (TLD label, or sequence of more
	significant labels nearest the root) has multiplicity
	of unity (current situation under .GR).

	ATB,
	Niall O'Reilly


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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
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On 21/04/10 18:02, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 05:45:12PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
>> 	The "mail server issue" is a non-issue.
>>
>> 	Owner names matter; they're visible to end-users.
>>
>> 	MX targets shouldn't matter; they're for zone admins
>> 	and mail-service admins to worry about.  Likewise
>> 	for the name used in an SMTP command.  BNAME may
>> 	marginally raise the required-clue threshold for such
>> 	people.  So what?
> 
> So what is the mail problem?  

	A distraction.
	A non-issue.
	There is none.

	To paraphrase the message from Doug Otis: it's
	about (LHS) keys, not about (RHS, RDATA) values.

	ATB,
	Niall O'Reilly


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 20:04:27 +0100
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <20100421140307.GB47807@shinkuro.com> <4BCF2B98.1030000@ucd.ie> <20100421170256.GM47807@shinkuro.com> <4BCF3EB7.6050703@mail-abuse.org> <t2td791b8791004211140nacb6a363v8f21f19a52c28f2d@mail.gmail.com>
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On 21 Apr 2010, at 19:40, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> What's the big deal in supporting CNAME records in MX record targets?

Well for starters it's a protocol violation. See Section 10.3 of  
RFC2181.

Bad Things can also happen with MTAs when the target of an MX record  
is not the canonical host name. A common misconfiguration is to use a  
CNAME which the MTA then finds points at itself, causing loops or  
erroneously bounced mail. When sendmail is involved, this gives rise  
to the delightful "I refuse to talk to myself" error: http://www.sendmail.org/faq/section4#4.5 
.

Changing the DNS protocol here would be unwise because of the impact  
it would have on broken MTAs that do The Wrong Thing. A protocol  
change would also break the installed base of MTAs that do The Right  
Thing and can't/won't go chasing CNAMEs.



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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 20:23:04 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
In-reply-to: <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org>
To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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On 21/04/10 18:46, Douglas Otis wrote:
> [...] On the other hand, BNAME copies NS RRs into the alias

	I've never thought of making a zone apex the target
	of a CNAME.  This may be unusual, or even perverse, 
	but is it actually forbidden?  If not we have the
	potential effect already since RFCs 1034 and 1035.

	And a zone cut could be below the target of a DNAME,
	couldn't it?

	ATB,
	Niall O'Reilly


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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 15:42:56 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
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On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 11:06:47AM -0700, Douglas Otis wrote:
> Don't confuse using CNAME for a mail domain, as opposed to having CNAME  
> as a target for the MX record.

I don't believe I did.  I was pointing out that that couldn't be "the
mail problem".  The only mail problem we might have is that an MX
can't point to a CNAME.

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 15:44:14 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Cc: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
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On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 07:57:19PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
>> So what is the mail problem?  
>
> 	A distraction.
> 	A non-issue.
> 	There is none.

Ok, except since Vaggelis is the one who says there is this problem,
I'd like to know what it's supposed to be.  Remember, we're trying to
figure out whether there's a problem to solve.  Step 1 in that is
"describe problem", I think.

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 20:51:26 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
In-reply-to: <4BCF5098.9060109@ucd.ie>
To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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On 21/04/10 20:23, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> On 21/04/10 18:46, Douglas Otis wrote:
>> [...] On the other hand, BNAME copies NS RRs into the alias
> 
>     I've never thought of making a zone apex the target
>     of a CNAME.  This may be unusual,

	Doh!
	Thinking in wrong layer.  Hubris. ...

www IN CNAME @

	OTOH, copying NS RRs into the alias isn't a new
	phenomenon.

	ATB,
	Niall O'Reilly




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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 15:56:54 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
Message-ID: <20100421195653.GD912@shinkuro.com>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <20100421140307.GB47807@shinkuro.com> <4BCF440F.1090501@ucd.ie>
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Thanks for the continued effort in clarifying these issues.  It's
really very helpful.  I'll try to be terse too.

On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 07:29:35PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:

> 	This question ("Which of the following ...") is a matter of 	registry 
> policy, whether that registry be ICANN, a TLD, or the 	administrator of 
> some deep subsidiary zone.  It's not the problem 	we're looking for, and 
> we should best avoid it.  

It's exactly the problem we're supposed to be solving, in that those
are three possible meanings of "equivalent" and they are nowise the
same thing.  If we're going to claim that we're supporting aliasing,
we need to be crystal clear on what we can and cannot do.  If it turns
out that all the things we actually can do solve no actual problem
that actual users actually have, then I do not believe the WG will
ever complete the work, and I will conclude we should not add it to
the charter.  

> such policy is for the registry 	concerned.  This WG need not concern 
> itself with repertoires or 	writing systems.  Such things belong in a 
> different layer.  

On this we completely agree.  I'm trying to understand use-cases, but
I am not pretending that we will be able to "solve" some linguistic
problem.  

> 	domain names.  Each such set has properties such as 	multiplicity and 
> fan-out.  The latter may have to be 	considered at either or both (!) the 
> label and zone levels.

Exactly right.  So, what among the possible properties here are we
capable of solving, and do those align with the needs of the potential
user population?  I maintain that the latter question is more
important than the former.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <20100421140307.GB47807@shinkuro.com> <4BCF2B98.1030000@ucd.ie> <20100421170256.GM47807@shinkuro.com> <4BCF4A8F.6090401@ucd.ie> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 21 Apr 2010 19:57:19 +0100." <4BCF4A8F.6090401@ucd.ie> 
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 07:38:56 +1000
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In message <4BCF4A8F.6090401@ucd.ie>, "Niall O'Reilly" writes:
> On 21/04/10 18:02, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 05:45:12PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> >> 	The "mail server issue" is a non-issue.
> >>
> >> 	Owner names matter; they're visible to end-users.
> >>
> >> 	MX targets shouldn't matter; they're for zone admins
> >> 	and mail-service admins to worry about.  Likewise
> >> 	for the name used in an SMTP command.  BNAME may
> >> 	marginally raise the required-clue threshold for such
> >> 	people.  So what?
> > 
> > So what is the mail problem?  
> 
> 	A distraction.
> 	A non-issue.
> 	There is none.
> 
> 	To paraphrase the message from Doug Otis: it's
> 	about (LHS) keys, not about (RHS, RDATA) values.
> 
> 	ATB,
> 	Niall O'Reilly

Aliases are a issue on *both* sides.

If you use addresses as aliases then you need to configure the MTA
to know all the possible permutations so accept the email as the
sending MTA won't re-write the mail domain component as it does
when presented with a CNAME.

If you use CNAME or addresss as aliases then you need to configure
the MTA to know all the possible permutations for MX processing.
This is critical when the MTA is *not* the best preference MX.

If the MTA is the best preference MX then the mail gets delivered
before MX processing occurs but that assumes the MTA knows the
aliases for all the domains it is supposed to accept email for.

The same thing *may* apply with SRV.  It depends if the target is
store-and-forward or not.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 23:14:52 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On 21/04/10 20:56, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> [...]  So, what among the possible properties here are we
> capable of solving, and do those align with the needs of the potential
> user population?  I maintain that the latter question is more
> important than the former.

	Absolutely!

	Would you attach even more importance to alignment of a 
	solution to the needs of an actual user population?

	http://www.ίδρυματεχνολογίασέρευνασ.gr/
	http://www.xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.gr/

	is one element of an eight-fold bundle, actually in use,
	but implemented (IIUC) as a four-fold bundle to save on 
	overhead.  Potentially, when .GR implements IDNA2008, 
	this becomes a 32-fold bundle, as two additional
	character-equi-ambivalences (sic!) will be introduced, 
	increasing the binary logarithm of the multiplicity 
	from 3 to 5.

	Whenever a [dot-Greece-in-Greek] TLD appears, there is
	potential for a 2- (or, if the existing .GR is counted
	in, 3-) fold increase in multiplicity.  That's an
	anticipated need for nearly 100 "images" of a zone to 
	be projected into the DNS.

	Vaggelis has told us that he sees BNAME as a better 
	solution for what he has to deal with already today
	than the awkward current solution of using DNAME with 
	apex (not zone apex, but DNAME apex) back-filling.

	IMHO, BNAME is worth doing because it meets an
	existing, rather than potential need.

	In addition, by avoiding the replication of data, BNAME
	promises to contain the combinatorial explosion.  This
	problem seems not to be well contained by the SHADOW
	concept.  I'm not suggesting that there are no converse 
	reasons for preferring SHADOW.


	ATB,
	Niall O'Reilly


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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing and MX
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
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On 21/04/10 22:38, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Aliases are a issue on *both* sides.

	Indeed, but respectively separable as (OT1H) DNS 
	and (OTO) application issues.

	Of course we need to keep an eye to consequences,
	but we probably also need to partition the problem(s).

	ATB,
	Niall O'Reilly
 


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On 4/21/10 1:06 PM, George Barwood wrote:
>  Section 2.3
>
>  It would be sensible to allow CNAME to co-exist with DNAME. There is
>  no conflict, since DNAME matchs below the owner, and CNAME matchs at
>  the owner. Forbidding CNAME doesn't seem to have any justification
>  (albeit this was a restriction in the original specification ).

CNAME indicates resources for the name, except those related to DNSSEC, 
are found at the held alias.  DNAME indicates any downward looking node 
holding a DNAME will cause the name being sought be the query name, the 
result of a CNAME being followed, or DNAME's replacing suffix labels of 
the name being sought that match the owner name of the DNAME with the 
held alias.  Seeing DNAME and CNAME at the same node requires CNAME be 
ignored, except for exact matches.  The prohibition still seems 
justified, as this prevents difficulty in assigning the source of a 
resource.  Seems critical, since accurately matching names against 
resources is important when there may be doubts in how this might be cached.

When the goal is to provide equivalent names, a lack of CNAME signatures 
whenever BNAME or DNAME is not understood suggests "equivalency" is not 
possible on that basis.  Section 5.1. "Canonical hostnames cannot be 
below DNAME owners" makes it clear use of name aliases will not result 
in "equivalently" capable domains as well.  Imagine the effect of 
aliasing two ideograms that mean country at a TLD.  IMHO, these issues 
suggest the Shadow zone scheme has greater merit, with the expense of 
multiple certs.  Do you seen another way for security to be retained?

-Doug


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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Cc: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Niall O'Reilly'" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 21 Apr 2010 10:46:01 MST." <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> 
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In message <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> On 4/21/10 2:08 AM, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
> > I am happy our request for xNAME has found some allies due to the ICANN
> > request but in reality we are talking about issues that are close but not
> > the same. I am pretty sure nobody will ever wish to set up an email account
> > of the type mail@tld1 and wish to make it operative for mail@tld2. If you d
> o
> > not face such a problem then why not using the DNAME for this equality
> > issue?
> >    
> DNAME and CNAME cannot coexist at the same node, and DNAME does not 
> offer an alias for itself.  Names registered at either a TLD or SLD, can 
> not include DNAME RRs, as this would inhibit delegations to other 
> domains.  On the other hand, BNAME copies NS RRs into the alias, and 
> will likely synthesize CNAMEs whenever a client indicates, through the 
> lack of a new option, that it does not support a new BNAME paradigm.

What NS's?  BNAME is a singleton like CNAME is a singleton.  It exists
with itself and DNSSEC records proving its existance.  It does not
co-exist with NS, SOA, A, MX, AAAA or any non-DNSSEC records.

> Synthesized CNAMEs within MX RRs could cause a problem with some MTAs, 
> which might depend upon non-aliased names to avoid mail loops or 
> excessive overhead.  In today's email environments, CNAMEs as targets 
> for border MTAs do not appear to cause significant issues, however John 
> Klensin promised such a change will not be acceptable, nor is it clear 
> how synthesized CNAMEs will be supported by DNSSEC.

Actually it is perfectly clear on how we do this.  We have done a
similar exercise before and know exactly how to do this.

DNSSECbis servers don't support NSEC3 but somehow we managed to
introduce NSEC3 without breaking all the DNSSECbis servers.  We
just do the same thing when we introduce BNAME.  i.e. use DNSSEC
algorithms to signal if the zone may contain a BNAME and only those
validators that understand BNAME will treat it as secure.  Everyone
else will treat the zones as insecure.

How to do this has been pointed out multiple times now.
 
> The Shadow zone solution does not appear to suffer from these problems 
> while also offering a means to provide "equivalent" domains.  John 
> Klensin also suggested there was a need to determine the bundle members 
> of equivalent domains.

Shadow zones are just as bad, if not worse for MTA's.  You don't get the
self repairing properties of the CNAME so more email will bounce.
 
> While Paul said something different in this regard, it seems possible to 
> request RRs at relative name boundaries within the shadow zone that 
> could contain information aimed at facilitating the management of shadow 
> zone replication, such as access control info, the name of the Amber 
> zone, replication error hold-off.  Finding the Amber Zone name at the 
> relative name boundary might provide a partial solution, however John 
> did not explain what problem was needing solved with respect to the 
> name-set.
> 
> -Doug
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 09:36:55 +1000
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: CNAME Issue - Whether to use CNAME-data or Response-Flag 
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------- Blind-Carbon-Copy

To: Dave Sparro <dsparro@gmail.com>
Cc: bind-users@lists.isc.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <!&!AAAAAAAAAAAYAAAAAAAAAAnO8MlLki5Go3ImZld44nJigQAAEAAAAOEXJ6bATgFEuWj9Vv3F168BAAAAAA==@data-utilities.co.uk> <4BBF84D4.7060501@dougbarton.us> <alpine.LFD.2.01.1004091520590.17196@maple.maplepark.com> <0E411B009EB24BBDBC961C2D8F1EFE4C@sw2> <4BCF4A6C.8050608@gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: CNAME Issue - Whether to use CNAME-data or Response-Flag 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 21 Apr 2010 14:56:44 -0400."
             <4BCF4A6C.8050608@gmail.com> 
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 09:36:55 +1000
Sender: marka@drugs.dv.isc.org


In message <4BCF4A6C.8050608@gmail.com>, Dave Sparro writes:
> On 4/9/2010 8:59 PM, Steven Wilmot wrote:
> >
> > 1 - The original server-configuration (or response) from "primary-dns.co.uk
> "
> > is NOT VALID
> >
> > If this is the case, could you please help let me know exactly which RFC or
> > configuration that you believe is not valid.
> >
> > Note: 'primary-dns.co.uk is owned and maintained by my ISP (aaisp.net.uk),
> > and I'm fairly certain that they would be quick to implement any
> > "corrections" if you were able to demonstrate a SPECIFIC bug
> >
> 
> The server at primary-dns.co.uk (81.187.30.41) considers itself 
> authoritative for the 'wilmot.me.uk.mail.aaisp.net.uk' name, but has not 
> been configured with any data for that name.
> 
> The domain registration for 'aaisp.net.uk' seems to indicate that 
> auth.primary-dns.co.uk (81.187.30.42) is actually one of the servers 
> that is supposed to be authoritative.
> 
> This can be fixed several ways:
> 
> * ISP removes false authority from 81.187.30.41.
> 
> * ISP syncs data between the real authority (81.187.30.42), and 81.187.30.41
> 
> * YOU remove forwarding configuration on your DNS server so that you're 
> not relying on somebody's mis-managed DNS server ( I suspect that is the 
> reason that the 81.187.30.41 server got involved in the first place)
> 
> * MS fixes their server such that it doesn't accept data that is 
> incorrectly  marked authoritative.

* The IETF updated RFC 1034 so that authoritative servers to not follow
  CNAME if recursion is not desired.  Then misconfigurations like this
  will not be visible.

Mark
- -- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

------- End of Blind-Carbon-Copy


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 4/21/10 4:14 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> What NS's?  BNAME is a singleton like CNAME is a singleton.  It exists with itself and DNSSEC records proving its existance.  It does not co-exist with NS, SOA, A, MX, AAAA or any non-DNSSEC records.
>    
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yao-dnsext-bname-01

While the introduction makes a singleton type claim, it defines this as 
meaning there can be only one BNAME per node.  The process defined in 
section 4.1 "Processing by Servers" for item b of step 3 indicates 
inclusion of the NS records.  To permit aliasing an entire domain, the 
NS and BNAME resources will appear at the same node.  It does seem there 
might need to be exceptions with respect to CNAME synthesis, however the 
current BNAME draft offers little guidance in that respect.
>> The Shadow zone solution does not appear to suffer from these problems  while also offering a means to provide "equivalent" domains.  JohnKlensin also suggested there was a need to determine the bundle members  of equivalent domains.
> Shadow zones are just as bad, if not worse for MTA's.  You don't get the self repairing properties of the CNAME so more email will bounce.
>    
You have said this before, but we have experienced problems with perhaps 
 >1% of email senders refusing aliased MX target, against tens of 
thousands of domains.  This had been done following advice given by a 
content delivery provider.  Alternatively, there isn't any difficulty in 
setting up MTAs to forward to a desired domain.  It would seem both John 
and I disagree that CNAMEs provide a better solution for MX records.  
This will also be true with NS, SRV, and PTR records. :^(

MX records are normally located at the same name as NS, and SOA, which 
is also where the BNAME will need to reside.  But this is problematic, 
since it is indeed illegal for CNAMEs to coexist with these other resources?

-Doug















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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 21 Apr 2010 17:21:14 MST." <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> 
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In message <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> On 4/21/10 4:14 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > What NS's?  BNAME is a singleton like CNAME is a singleton.  It exists with
>  itself and DNSSEC records proving its existance.  It does not co-exist with 
> NS, SOA, A, MX, AAAA or any non-DNSSEC records.
> >    
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yao-dnsext-bname-01
> 
> While the introduction makes a singleton type claim, it defines this as 
> meaning there can be only one BNAME per node.  The process defined in 
> section 4.1 "Processing by Servers" for item b of step 3 indicates 
> inclusion of the NS records.

You failed to take into account Section 3.3. The relevent sentence
has been isolated below.

3.3. The BNAME Rules

   There are two rules which governs the use of BNAMEs in a zone file.
   The first one is that there SHOULD be no descendants under the owner
   of the BNAME.  

		   The second one is that no resource records can co-
   exist with the BNAME for the same name. 

					    It means that if a BNAME RR
   is present at a node N, there MUST be no other data at N and no data
   at any descendant of N. This restriction applies only to records of
   the same class as the BNAME record.

> To permit aliasing an entire domain, the 
> NS and BNAME resources will appear at the same node.

No.  BNAME gets added to the "parent" zone.   When we were designing
DNAME we needed to decide if it aliased itself and we decided not to
as aliases of itself required the "parent" to support DNAME.

BNAME still needs more work.  A non-BNAME aware client should never
see a BNAME record unless it is explicitly requested.  Conversly a
BNAME aware client should never see a synthesised CNAME as long it
is is talking to BNAME aware servers.

Sending both the DNAME and CNAME is one of the things we got wrong
with DNAME.  Another thing we got wrong was not signaling DNAME
understanding from the start.  We also didn't understand how to
introduce a change like DNAME with DNSSEC.

We don't need to repeat these problems with BNAME.

The current BNAME draft also fails to account for DNAME in the
processing rules.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
CC: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>,  'Niall O'Reilly' <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> <201004220102.o3M124ht097291@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 4/21/10 6:02 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> >  To permit aliasing an entire domain, the
>> >  NS and BNAME resources will appear at the same node.
>>      
> No.  BNAME gets added to the "parent" zone.   When we were designing
> DNAME we needed to decide if it aliased itself and we decided not to
> as aliases of itself required the "parent" to support DNAME.
>
> BNAME still needs more work.  A non-BNAME aware client should never
> see a BNAME record unless it is explicitly requested.  Conversly a
> BNAME aware client should never see a synthesised CNAME as long it
> is is talking to BNAME aware servers.
>
>    
Thank you for the clarification.

It seems most domains are fairly flat, but this seem to suggest a 
departure from current practices of being flat and referencing MX 
records at zone apexes.

For example,  take the domain "example.com."  Most domains locate MX 
records at the zone apex, where in this instance, it would be at 
"example.com."  It would not be practical to place a BNAME in ".com" 
which needs to contain NS records for delegation.  But BNAME could 
reside in a sub-domain of say "2.example.net" to be BNAME aliased with 
"example.com." is that right?  So...

# example.net using BNAME might look like:
example.net. IN NS dns-svr.example.net.
2.example.com. IN BNAME example.com.

# example.com supporting BNAME might then look like:
example.com IN NS dns-svr.example.com.
example.com IN MX 10 mail-svr.example.com.

However, since a subdomain is needed to isolate BNAME from other 
resources, a similar structure is possible using DNAME as follows:

# example.net using DNAME might look like:
example.net IN NS dns-svr.example.net.
example.net IN DNAME example.com.

# example.com supporting DNAME might then look like:
example.com IN NS dns-svr.example.com.
2.example.com IN MX 10 mail-svr.example.com.

The difference between BNAME and DNAME would be an ability to tailor the 
isolation labels within name bundles.  However Shadow zones could 
eliminate pesky isolation labels all together. :^)

-Doug












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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Cc: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Niall O'Reilly'" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> <201004220102.o3M124ht097291@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 21 Apr 2010 19:54:36 MST." <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org> 
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 14:01:48 +1000
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In message <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> On 4/21/10 6:02 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >> >  To permit aliasing an entire domain, the
> >> >  NS and BNAME resources will appear at the same node.
> >>      
> > No.  BNAME gets added to the "parent" zone.   When we were designing
> > DNAME we needed to decide if it aliased itself and we decided not to
> > as aliases of itself required the "parent" to support DNAME.
> >
> > BNAME still needs more work.  A non-BNAME aware client should never
> > see a BNAME record unless it is explicitly requested.  Conversly a
> > BNAME aware client should never see a synthesised CNAME as long it
> > is is talking to BNAME aware servers.
> >
> >    
> Thank you for the clarification.
> 
> It seems most domains are fairly flat, but this seem to suggest a 
> departure from current practices of being flat and referencing MX 
> records at zone apexes.

No, it doesn't.
 
> For example,  take the domain "example.com."  Most domains locate MX 
> records at the zone apex, where in this instance, it would be at 
> "example.com."  It would not be practical to place a BNAME in ".com" 
> which needs to contain NS records for delegation.

Why not?  It should be no harder to add BNAME records to com once
the servers support BNAME than it is to add NS records.

> But BNAME could 
> reside in a sub-domain of say "2.example.net" to be BNAME aliased with 
> "example.com." is that right?  So...

You are making this much more complicated than it really is.
 
> # example.net using BNAME might look like:
> example.net. IN NS dns-svr.example.net.
> 2.example.com. IN BNAME example.com.
> 
> # example.com supporting BNAME might then look like:
> example.com IN NS dns-svr.example.com.
> example.com IN MX 10 mail-svr.example.com.
> 
> However, since a subdomain is needed to isolate BNAME from other 
> resources, a similar structure is possible using DNAME as follows:
> 
> # example.net using DNAME might look like:
> example.net IN NS dns-svr.example.net.
> example.net IN DNAME example.com.
> 
> # example.com supporting DNAME might then look like:
> example.com IN NS dns-svr.example.com.
> 2.example.com IN MX 10 mail-svr.example.com.
> 
> The difference between BNAME and DNAME would be an ability to tailor the 
> isolation labels within name bundles.  However Shadow zones could 
> eliminate pesky isolation labels all together. :^)
> 
> -Doug
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: "YAO Jiankang" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
To: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: "'Niall O'Reilly'" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT aliasmaybe-work
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From: "YAO Jiankang" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
To: "Douglas Otis" <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
Cc: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Niall O'Reilly'" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> <201004220102.o3M124ht097291@drugs.dv.isc.org> <471905827.11998@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 15:00:15 +0800
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 03:30:09 2010
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Message-Id: <7B564176-9791-4A5C-8026-223EA8DD07ED@dotat.at>
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
To: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 11:22:55 +0100
Cc: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Sotiris Panaretou <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
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On 21 Apr 2010, at 10:08, "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>  
wrote:
>
> In this case you have to set up a mechanism that redirects all  
> emails to the email he considers the correct one. This could happen  
> by setting up the same email in each domain. What if this was the  
> case for each email account of a company and you had four ways of  
> typing the company domain name, each one of them correct, depending  
> on character case or set?

Any decent mail server will make it easy to configure domain-level  
aliases with one line of configuration per domain.

> What if this was the case for the domain name itself in the http  
> protocol?

For HTTP you are better off doing a client-side redirect to the  
preferred domain. Again it's one line of configuration per domain.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 03:59:56 2010
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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "'Tony Finch'" <dot@dotat.at>
Cc: "'Niall O'Reilly'" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
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Subject: RE: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 13:53:28 +0300
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Dear Tony,

I have no objection that you can work around these issues on the client
side. However, the IDNA and IDNA2008 protocols were created to allow users
who would like to use domain names in their native character sets to do so
without any strange behavior from the domain name side. Further more, I
would say without extra cost and complexity.

This is not the case with Greek IDNs and I think other languages as well. If
you need multiple domain names to represent *each* word in your language it
is necessary to get all the help you can get as a user to keep things simple
and cost effective.

We as a registry and many registries who have to bundle domain names will
appreciate the ability of DNS to make these domains act as one on user
request. This way the IDNA protocol will have the chance to really serve the
users and become a useful alternative to the Latin domain names.

Since the bundling option could not be a part of the IDNA2008, it was
necessary to bring our request to the DNSEXT group. From our side it is
obvious that the DNAME has something missing, we ask for this to be remedied
with xNAME. The solution has to come from within the DNS itself so that the
registry can be a part of it.

Kind Regards,

Vaggelis Segredakis

-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Finch [mailto:fanf2@hermes.cam.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Tony Finch
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2010 1:23 PM
To: Vaggelis Segredakis
Cc: Niall O'Reilly; Andrew Sullivan; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>; Sotiris
Panaretou
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias
maybe-work

On 21 Apr 2010, at 10:08, "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>  
wrote:
>
> In this case you have to set up a mechanism that redirects all  
> emails to the email he considers the correct one. This could happen  
> by setting up the same email in each domain. What if this was the  
> case for each email account of a company and you had four ways of  
> typing the company domain name, each one of them correct, depending  
> on character case or set?

Any decent mail server will make it easy to configure domain-level  
aliases with one line of configuration per domain.

> What if this was the case for the domain name itself in the http  
> protocol?

For HTTP you are better off doing a client-side redirect to the  
preferred domain. Again it's one line of configuration per domain.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/





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On 16.4.2010 01:26, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= writes:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I hereby present the "other" solution to name sameness (we all call it
>> CNAME+DNAME, aren't we?).  It's little bit competing with BNAME
>> proposal, but it should be simpler to implement.  It doesn't introduce
>> new RTYPE, it just loosens the singleton rule of CNAME to allow DNAME
>> for the same name (we did this before with NSEC+RRSIG, remember?)
>
> It doesn't matter if it can be made to work with some resolvers.
> It is just plain out a bad idea to change the behaviour of existing
> records unless you really have no choice.  With DNSSEC there was
> no choice because you want to secure the CNAME record.  There is a
> choice here however.

What I am trying to point out, that we are not changing any existing 
"behaviour" _in the wild_.  We are just changing the specs, but existing 
DNS resolvers behaviour will stay same.

But I differ from your view.  My opinion is that we could change 
existing behaviour if it doesn't have any regressions and it will 
improve/simplify existing state of things.

>> Just FYI, try digging idos.cz (or jizdnirady.cz) before you start
>> writing this email and think if this proposal really breaks existing
>> behaviour (if the existing resolvers are able to cope with this).
>
> Where's the DNAME in the response?  If you want us to believe that
> it works the DNAME needs to be returned.  For good measure it also
> has to work with a signed zone.  It's relatively easy to change
> named to allow a DNAME and CNAME to co-exist see
> lib/dns/rbtdb.c:cname_and_other_data().

Point taken.  dname.cz nameservers are running patched bind (thanks for 
the patch) and open XFR from any.

If anybody wants more test cases or some record to be added, just ping me.

I'll add DNSSEC later today.  Right now the contents of the zone is:

dname.cz.		60 IN SOA cool.nic.cz. hostmaster.udp53.cz. (
				3          ; serial
				604800     ; refresh (1 week)
				86400      ; retry (1 day)
				2419200    ; expire (4 weeks)
				604800     ; minimum (1 week)
				)
dname.cz.		60 IN NS cool.nic.cz.
dname.cz.		60 IN NS ignum.nic.cz.
bar.dname.cz.		60 IN CNAME foo.dname.cz.
bar.dname.cz.		60 IN DNAME foo.dname.cz.
foo.dname.cz.		60 IN MX 10 blackhole.nic.cz.
www.foo.dname.cz.	60 IN A	217.31.205.50
www.foo.dname.cz.	60 IN AAAA 2001:1488:0:3::2
nic.dname.cz.		60 IN CNAME nic.cz.
nic.dname.cz.		60 IN DNAME nic.cz.
udp53.dname.cz.		60 IN CNAME udp53.cz.
udp53.dname.cz.		60 IN DNAME udp53.cz.


I have also configured website at conficker.nic.cz to also accept 
conficker.nic.dname.cz and eyechart.nic.dname.cz, if you want to test 
your browser/stub/resolver combo.

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 06:46:42 2010
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George,

On 18.4.2010 08:02, George Barwood wrote:
> Ondrej
> I have looked at this proposal.

Thanks for your comments.


> I think maybe you need to clarify
> what is returned in response to DNAME and ANY queries with owner matching
> the DNAME record ( answer : only the CNAME is returned, I think ).

Well, I think that existing behaviour is already OK:

ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN ANY bar.dname.cz @cool.nic.cz
bar.dname.cz.		CNAME	foo.dname.cz.
bar.dname.cz.		DNAME	foo.dname.cz.

ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN DNAME bar.dname.cz @cool.nic.cz
bar.dname.cz.		DNAME	foo.dname.cz.

ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN CNAME bar.dname.cz @cool.nic.cz
bar.dname.cz.		CNAME	foo.dname.cz.

But I agree that it deserves clarification.

> Also, is it the case that the CNAME and DNAME MUST agree,

I don't understand what you mean here, can you clarify?

>  NSEC, NSEC3

CNAME and DNAME bits are set in NSEC and NSEC3.  I don't think that this 
changes anything from current state.

> However, from a zone administration point of view, BNAME is simpler.

Is it?  I would agree that BNAME would be simpler if it would replace 
CNAME and DNAME, and not complement them.  BNAME alone is simpler, but 
CNAME+DNAME+BNAME is not (at least in my eyes).

But after all it's just matter of presentation layer - the registrar 
could offer the registrant an option to create full alias and it would 
expand to CNAME+DNAME in the provisioning system.

> I therefore suggest the possibility of BNAME in the unsigned zone file,
> BNAME+CNAME+DNAME in the signed zone file and CNAME+DNAME on the wire
> as an interim measure, allowing compatibility with existing validating
> resolvers until BNAME is implemented by clients.
[...stripped the table...]

I have looked at your table and it seems to me that you have 
demonstrated that there is no real need for BNAME, if you can easily 
replace it with CNAME+DNAME combo.

But I understand your point, I am just not convinced that it's a right 
way to go.

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 06:50:16 2010
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On 16.4.2010 03:45, Mark Andrews wrote:
> And if one is relaxing CNAME and other data rules then NS and SOA
> are also obvious candidates.

Sounds interesting.  I am little afraid that this could have bigger 
impact than just allowing CNAME+DNAME.  But let me think of it for some 
time and I'll try to do some testing.

Another thing I am afraid of is that allowing CNAME+DNAME in the zone 
apex is "too radical" for dnsext, so it might kill the lighter proposal 
for CNAME+DNAME.  You can always put CNAME+DNAME to a parent zone.

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 08:05:45 2010
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On 22.4.2010 16:46, George Barwood wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ondřej Surý"<ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
> To: "George Barwood"<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc:<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2010 2:41 PM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
>
>
>> George,
>>
>> On 18.4.2010 08:02, George Barwood wrote:
>>> Ondrej
>>> I have looked at this proposal.
>>
>> Thanks for your comments.
>>
>>
>>> I think maybe you need to clarify
>>> what is returned in response to DNAME and ANY queries with owner matching
>>> the DNAME record ( answer : only the CNAME is returned, I think ).
>>
>> Well, I think that existing behaviour is already OK:
>>
>> ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN ANY bar.dname.cz @cool.nic.cz
>> bar.dname.cz. CNAME foo.dname.cz.
>> bar.dname.cz. DNAME foo.dname.cz.
>>
>> ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN DNAME bar.dname.cz @cool.nic.cz
>> bar.dname.cz. DNAME foo.dname.cz.
>>
>> ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN CNAME bar.dname.cz @cool.nic.cz
>> bar.dname.cz. CNAME foo.dname.cz.
>>
>> But I agree that it deserves clarification.
>
> Well we disagree here a bit. I was expecting  just the CNAME to be returned in every case,
> my thinking is that the CNAME matching takes precedence over everything else, and
> once the CNAME is found, no other processing is performed.

Nope, that would be different behaviour for RRSIG/NSEC/NSEC3 and DNAME. 
  Try:

$ dig +norec IN ANY www.udp53.cz @rfc1034.udp53.cz.
[...]
$ dig +norec IN CNAME www.udp53.cz @rfc1034.udp53.cz.
[...]
$ dig +norec IN RRSIG www.udp53.cz @rfc1034.udp53.cz.
[...]
$ dig +norec IN NSEC www.udp53.cz @rfc1034.udp53.cz.
[...]

Answers are stripped to not clutter this list.

>>> Also, is it the case that the CNAME and DNAME MUST agree,
>>
>> I don't understand what you mean here, can you clarify?
>
> I mean is it legal to have
>
> bar.dname.cz CNAME foo1.dname.cz.
> bar.dname.cz. DNAME foo2.dname.cz.

Yes, why not?  There could be possible a warning in named-checkzone (and 
other check tools), but it's perfectly legal in my view.

>>> However, from a zone administration point of view, BNAME is simpler.
>>
>> Is it?  I would agree that BNAME would be simpler if it would replace
>> CNAME and DNAME, and not complement them.  BNAME alone is simpler, but
>> CNAME+DNAME+BNAME is not (at least in my eyes).
>>
>> But after all it's just matter of presentation layer - the registrar
>> could offer the registrant an option to create full alias and it would
>> expand to CNAME+DNAME in the provisioning system.
>
> Right, that is certainly an option. Which is better is a matter of judgement.
> If we were starting from scratch, BNAME would be best.

Ok, we agree on that.

 > From where we are, I don't know.

Well, my proposal is just two hunk patch in bind9 and I guess for nsd 
(and others) it would be same amount of work.  It's compatible with 
current resolvers (althought more testing is needed).

BNAME proposal needs new RRTYPE allocated by IANA and implemented in all 
resolvers (with new logic) and all authoritative servers.

>>> I therefore suggest the possibility of BNAME in the unsigned zone file,
>>> BNAME+CNAME+DNAME in the signed zone file and CNAME+DNAME on the wire
>>> as an interim measure, allowing compatibility with existing validating
>>> resolvers until BNAME is implemented by clients.
>> [...stripped the table...]
>>
>> I have looked at your table and it seems to me that you have
>> demonstrated that there is no real need for BNAME, if you can easily
>> replace it with CNAME+DNAME combo.
>>
>> But I understand your point, I am just not convinced that it's a right
>> way to go.
>
> I was only proposing this as a possibility to be considered.
> I'm not expressing an opinion on which way is best.

Ok, thanks for all your comments.

> I would like to see a "clean" solution, even if it takes a long while to get there.

Here it depends what each of us consider to be "clean" :).  I don't mind 
changing protocol if it maintains backwards compatibility and I still 
consider it to be "clean".

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Thu, 22 Apr 2010, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
>
> I have no objection that you can work around these issues on the client
> side. However, the IDNA and IDNA2008 protocols were created to allow users
> who would like to use domain names in their native character sets to do so
> without any strange behavior from the domain name side. Further more, I
> would say without extra cost and complexity.

I was under the impression that the point of IDNA was that application
software has to do the work, not the DNS :-)

There's no way that a new feature in the DNS can trigger the kinds of
application-level redirects that you asked about. Your question might be
more properly directed at the IMA working group for email; I'm not sure
where would be right for HTTP.

I note that in the 1980s, SMTP clients were required to canonicalize
domain names by resolving CNAME records. This practice was dropped in the
1990s. Current practise is that MXs must be aware of all the domains that
they wish to accept email for, including CNAME aliases, and these will
typically be configured explicitly.

HTTP name-based virtual hosting is in a similar situation to email. With
IP-based virtual hosting the HTTP server doesn't need to care about what
name it is called by; however there are a number of reasons it is better
for the server to redirect requests to the preferred spelling: to ensure
that bookmarks and links from other pages use the preferred name; to avoid
duplicate entries in caches; to simplify x.509 certificate requirements;
etc.

Having said that, perhaps the DNS can be used to simplify the server-side
configuration. Instead of explicitly configuring all the aliases for a
domain, the server could be configured to accept any BNAME pointing at the
preferred name. (This is different from the old SMTP CNAME
canonicalization since it's opt-in for each server that wishes to support
it, rather that being globally (un)implemented by clients.)

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 08:38:54 2010
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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 11:33:32 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 11:14:52PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> 	Would you attach even more importance to alignment of a 	solution to the 
> needs of an actual user population?

Yes.  And I'm with you so far.

> 	http://www.ίδρυματεχνολογίασέρευνασ.gr/
> 	http://www.xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.gr/
>
> 	is one element of an eight-fold bundle, actually in use,
> 	but implemented (IIUC) as a four-fold bundle to save on 	overhead.  

Right.  I understand the problem.

What I do not understand is what it is we're supposed to be able to do
about it.

> 	Vaggelis has told us that he sees BNAME as a better 	solution for what 
> he has to deal with already today
> 	than the awkward current solution of using DNAME with 	apex (not zone 
> apex, but DNAME apex) back-filling.

And I want to know how it's better.  The BNAME at
xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.gr is going to occlude things
underneath it, I think.  If that's right, then what does one do with
xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.gr?
Does this work out to be a combinatorial explosion anyway?  If so,
would it be better to work on improved provisioning tools, so that
provisioning with the DNAME+back-filling approach (which is what's
possible today) is just easier?  This latter approach has the notable
benefit that exactly zero additional deployed resolvers need to be
upgraded to make it work.  It isn't plain to me how that will be the
case for BNAME.

Note that a resolver that only undersntands CNAME might get annoyed by
a BNAME, since the BNAME is at the same name as the CNAME, and that's
not supposed to be allowed.  Moreover, we have a DNSSEC problem with
BNAME, because we have existing deployed validators that know nothing
about BNAME.  If we use the same signing approach as was used with
DNAME, then, we might expect validation failures.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:43:46 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On 22/04/10 16:33, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 11:14:52PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
  [...]
>> Vaggelis has told us that he sees BNAME as a better solution for
>> what he has to deal with already today than the awkward current
>> solution of using DNAME with apex (not zone apex, but DNAME apex)
>> back-filling.
> 
> And I want to know how it's better.  The BNAME at
> xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.gr is going to occlude things
> underneath it, I think.  If that's right, then what does one do with
> xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.xn--ixadahbbkgke5djpgxb1al0bfgtp0b.gr?
> Does this work out to be a combinatorial explosion anyway?

	If the BNAME were used in the parent zone as a pseudo-delegation,
	only the canonical zone instance would need to be maintained and
	supported, rather than all the stub-apices carrying SOA/NS/DNAME
	(DNS metadata) and possibly A/AAAA/MX/whatnot (node data) which 
	are needed today.

	With BNAME, each additional member of the bundle would require 
	just one extra BNAME RR, not an extra zone.  With cascaded 
	bundled zones, delegation would only needed from each canonical
	zone to the child canonical zone.  This promises to avoid the
	combinatorial explosion.

> If so,
> would it be better to work on improved provisioning tools, so that
> provisioning with the DNAME+back-filling approach (which is what's
> possible today) is just easier?

	At scale, I doubt it.  At some stage, and I don't know where
	the break point would lie, a large number of lightweight zones
	just becomes too heavy.  Moreover, distance from the root,
	measured by label count, increases the burden of the 
	combinatorial effect.  I suggest that distance from the root 
	is probably also strongly correlated with dilution of clue and
	scarcity of resources.  Thus, the burden would fall on those
	least prepared to bear it.

> This latter approach has the notable
> benefit that exactly zero additional deployed resolvers need to be
> upgraded to make it work.  It isn't plain to me how that will be the
> case for BNAME.

	Mark Andrews seems to thing that tailoring the response
	according to an opt-in flag in the query is enough to make
	BNAME fly, and to allow appropriate assistance to be offered
	to BNAME-ignorant resolvers.

>> Note that a resolver that only undersntands CNAME might get annoyed by
> a BNAME, since the BNAME is at the same name as the CNAME, and that's
> not supposed to be allowed.  Moreover, we have a DNSSEC problem with
> BNAME, because we have existing deployed validators that know nothing
> about BNAME.  If we use the same signing approach as was used with
> DNAME, then, we might expect validation failures.

	I think MarkA has addressed all of this in a recent message.

	ATB
	Niall O'Reilly


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 10:12:04 2010
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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 13:07:40 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On Thu, Apr 22, 2010 at 05:43:46PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:

> 	If the BNAME were used in the parent zone as a pseudo-delegation,
> 	only the canonical zone instance would need to be maintained and
> 	supported, rather than all the stub-apices carrying SOA/NS/DNAME
> 	(DNS metadata) and possibly A/AAAA/MX/whatnot (node data) which 	are 
> needed today.

But if you did this on the parent side of the zone cut with DNAME and
A and AAAAs for the synonyms, why wouldn't that work as well?  Note
that in this case, the A and AAAA isn't glue: it's authoritative data
in the parent, I think.  (The A and AAAA are only needed so that
direct lookups for, say, http://synonym, rather than e.g.
http://www.synonym, will work.)

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 13:15:21 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC (was: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work)
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No hat.

On Thu, Apr 22, 2010 at 09:14:26AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:

> just do the same thing when we introduce BNAME.  i.e. use DNSSEC
> algorithms to signal if the zone may contain a BNAME and only those
> validators that understand BNAME will treat it as secure.  Everyone
> else will treat the zones as insecure.

I find it a little strange that on the one hand we've had people
wringing their hands about us potentially running out of algorithm
numbers, and on the other hand we're prepared to use up twice as many
numbers as we have allocated on the day a new RRTYPE of this sort is
used.

I'm not saying that's the wrong answer, but surely all the people who
were uncomfortable with the algorithm allocation document are going to
be unhappy with the above answer too, right?

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 19:08:37 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
In-reply-to: <20100422170740.GJ1362@shinkuro.com>
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On 22/04/10 18:07, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 22, 2010 at 05:43:46PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> 
>> If the BNAME were used in the parent zone as a pseudo-delegation, 
>> only the canonical zone instance would need to be maintained and 
>> supported, rather than all the stub-apices carrying SOA/NS/DNAME 
>> (DNS metadata) and possibly A/AAAA/MX/whatnot (node data) which are
>>  needed today.
> 
> But if you did this on the parent side of the zone cut with DNAME and
> A and AAAAs for the synonyms, why wouldn't that work as well?  Note
> that in this case, the A and AAAA isn't glue: it's authoritative data
> in the parent, I think.  (The A and AAAA are only needed so that
> direct lookups for, say, http://synonym, rather than e.g.
> http://www.synonym, will work.)

	1x zone update
	(n-1)x transaction request to parent
	Parental latency and clumsiness

	Ask any teenager! 8-)


	ATB
	Niall O'Reilly	


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 11:31:55 2010
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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
CC: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>,  'Niall O'Reilly' <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> <201004220102.o3M124ht097291@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org> <201004220401.o3M41mmK002880@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 4/21/10 9:01 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>  In message <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> > It seems most domains are fairly flat, but this seem to suggest a
> > departure from current practices of being flat and referencing MX
> > records at zone apexes.
>
>  No, it doesn't.

I am confused then and need your help.

> > For example,  take the domain "example.com."  Most domains locate
> > MX records at the zone apex, where in this instance, it would be
> > at "example.com."  It would not be practical to place a BNAME in
> > ".com" which needs to contain NS records for delegation.
>
>  Why not?  It should be no harder to add BNAME records to com once
>  the servers support BNAME than it is to add NS records.

Doesn't section 3.3 rule 2 exclude this possibility?  There are 13 NS 
records at ".com" pointing to root name servers?  What would it mean to 
have just a CNAME at ".com" and wouldn't an aliased domain still need to 
include resources that will exclude CNAME or BNAME?  What am I missing?

3.3. The BNAME Rules

    There are two rules which governs the use of BNAMEs in a zone file.
    The first one is that there SHOULD be no descendants under the owner
    of the BNAME.  The second one is that _no_ resource records can co-
    exist with the BNAME for the same name. (except resources for DNSSEC).

> > But BNAME could reside in a sub-domain of say "2.example.net" to
> > be BNAME aliased with "example.com." is that right?  So...
>
>  You are making this much more complicated than it really is.

Resource records at zone apexes will exclude inclusion of BNAME RR and 
will also prevent any language specific descendants down this path.

This would suggest BNAME requires conventions for resource isolation 
labels of perhaps always using numbers such as "200" to reference email, 
"201" to reference http, "202" to reference SRV, etc.   Conventions to 
allow users a means to guess the locations of redirected services, much 
like "www" locates http,  other services being redirected will then need 
conventions specific for each language, or perhaps this could be number 
based.  By making it numbers based, BNAME would not needed, and just 
DNAME could be used.  IMHO, the shadow draft appears able to deal with 
existing practices, and BNAME does not.  In addition, BNAME works 
against having a flatter name space and being able to use the zone apex 
for locating services such as email, im, etc.

-Doug



From nitcoindore@airtelbroadband.in  Thu Apr 22 11:40:28 2010
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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 14:31:05 -0400
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
CC: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 - security hole?
References: <7AB16A29015644F48753C982367B5F0E@local> <a06240804c7f3a695f75b@[10.31.200.147]> <E332457E43ED4258855FF27B73A56BFB@local>
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On 20/04/2010 6:05 PM, George Barwood wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Edward Lewis"<Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
> To: "George Barwood"<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc:<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2010 7:59 PM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 - security hole?
>
>
>> At 19:15 +0100 4/20/10, George Barwood wrote:
>>
>>> Why this odd exception?  It's certainly not hard.
>>
>> 1. The goal is to protect the data from the signer to the validator.
>> A server acting in an authoritative role (= setting the AD bit)
>> doesn't need to care.
>
> Agreed. But if the server is responding to a recursive query ( RD=1 ),
> it should validate ( if it is a validating resolver ).

If stub is asking a mixed-mode DNS responder (i.e. both authoritative
and recursive) the stub has no idea if RD=1 or RD=0 is more
appropriate for each question, for that reason it will always use RD=1.


>
>> 2. Validating what could be millions of signatures when loading a
>> zone from disk takes a while.
>
> There is no need to do that. If a server is authoritative for a large
> zone, it probably shouldn't be offering recursive service, except perhaps
> to itself and possibly a very limited set of local clients. Certainly not to a
> large number of clients, which could generate a large validation load.
> Signatures need only be validated on demand.
>
> To be clear : if RD=0, validation does not happen. That's authoritative service.
> Validation is not expected or desired. If RD=1, validation must happen, if the server
> is a validating server, in my view.

See comment above, why does authoritative server have to validate data 
just because a query arrives with RD=1?


>
> An example where this would be important if where a server wishes to authenticate
> a software upgrade using a certificate published securely in the DNS. It's bad if the
> validation doesn't happen simply because the server in question is a slave for the
> zone in question. That would probably cause the upgrade to abort ( since AD = 0 ),
> causing general chaos.
>

>> 3. As far as zone transfers, use of TSIG or VPN or secure file
>> transfers are a lot more efficient than individual verifications.
>
> Those are link-level secure. The objective of DNSSEC is end-to-end security.
> To verify that the data is what was signed. If say the master server has been
> compromised, TSIG and VPN won't help.
>

Yes if the distribution server is compromised all bets are off IFF
	zone is unsigned
or 	master server contains private part of the zone signing key.


>> I'd encourage you to look at this page:
>> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2001/threads.html
>>
>> and pull up all of the messages with this in the subject line:
>>       I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-is-secure-03.txt
>>
>> There are 80 of them.
>
> I looked at about 20 or so quickly.
> Obviously this was a contentious issue for some reason that I cannot fathom.
> It's quite bizarre to have end-to-end security with unpredictable exceptions.
> Hopefully no actual implementations do this, I'd certainly classify it as a major security bug.

please explain clearly what you can not fathom?

Until you clearly state what exactly the issue is it is hard to accept 
your assessment that this is "a major security issue".


	Olafur


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: CNAME Issue - Whether to use CNAME-data or Response-Flag 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 22 Apr 2010 09:36:55 +1000." <201004212336.o3LNat6K081644@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
References: <201004212336.o3LNat6K081644@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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> Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 09:36:55 +1000
> From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> ...
> * The IETF updated RFC 1034 so that authoritative servers to not follow
>   CNAME if recursion is not desired.  Then misconfigurations like this
>   will not be visible.

s/not desired/either not desired or not available/.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 16:13:34 2010
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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Cc: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Niall O'Reilly'" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> <201004220102.o3M124ht097291@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org> <201004220401.o3M41mmK002880@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD09365.508@mail-abuse.org> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 22 Apr 2010 11:20:21 MST." <4BD09365.508@mail-abuse.org> 
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In message <4BD09365.508@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> On 4/21/10 9:01 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >  In message <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> > > It seems most domains are fairly flat, but this seem to suggest a
> > > departure from current practices of being flat and referencing MX
> > > records at zone apexes.
> >
> >  No, it doesn't.
> 
> I am confused then and need your help.
> 
> > > For example,  take the domain "example.com."  Most domains locate
> > > MX records at the zone apex, where in this instance, it would be
> > > at "example.com."  It would not be practical to place a BNAME in
> > > ".com" which needs to contain NS records for delegation.
> >
> >  Why not?  It should be no harder to add BNAME records to com once
> >  the servers support BNAME than it is to add NS records.
> 
> Doesn't section 3.3 rule 2 exclude this possibility?  There are 13 NS 
> records at ".com" pointing to root name servers?  What would it mean to 
> have just a CNAME at ".com"

When you buy a <foo>.COM domain you would get the choice of adding
NS records for <foo>.COM *or* adding a BNAME for <foo>.COM.  You
don't add *both* NS records and a BNAME.  Adding a BNAME would
remove the NS records from the COM zone, adding a NS RRset would
remove the BNAME from the COM zone.
 
This is not rocket science.  It does require registries and registrars
to update their processes but that is nothing new.  AAAA and DNSSEC
required updates to the processes.

> and wouldn't an aliased domain still need to 
> include resources that will exclude CNAME or BNAME?  What am I missing?

I can't think of any records that would be needed. There is no
glue required for a BNAME.  You would be dependent on COM being
signed if you wanted <foo>.COM to be signed rather than being able
to sign it yourself.

A signed BNAME takes less resources than a signed delegation and
would be roughly equivalent to a unsigned delegation once you add
up the multiple NS records and glue.

BNAME + RRSIG(BNAME) + NSEC{3} + RRSIG(NSEC{3})
NS + DS + RRSIG(DS) + NSEC{3} + RRSIG(NSEC{3})

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 17:37:11 2010
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To: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4BC720DE.8080900@nic.cz> <5C8B7499CFD24579BD7B75CB8050FDA1@local> <4BD0521B.9090803@nic.cz> <986F4044CBEE422BB769C7BA94B90BF2@local> <4BD064E4.9060700@nic.cz> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:01:56 +0200." <4BD064E4.9060700@nic.cz> 
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 10:31:27 +1000
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In message <4BD064E4.9060700@nic.cz>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= writes:
> Well, my proposal is just two hunk patch in bind9 and I guess for nsd 
> (and others) it would be same amount of work.  It's compatible with 
> current resolvers (althought more testing is needed).

Except it isn't a two hunk patch.   It was a two hunk patch to make
named act correctly as a *authoritative* server.

The resolver side of named also needs to be changed to support the
new sematics of CNAME.   Given what I saw on the authoritative side
I'm not sure that I could succesfully validate signed answers from
a forwarder.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 19:33:40 2010
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To: "Douglas Otis" <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
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References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> <201004220102.o3M124ht097291@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org> <201004220401.o3M41mmK002880@drugs.dv.isc.org> <471961403.09650@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 19:50:15 2010
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From: Sebastian Castro <sebastian@nzrs.net.nz>
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To: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] dname-bis-19 posted
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Rose, Scott W. wrote:

Hi Scott,


> A new version of dname-bis has been posted.  Changes:
> 
> 1. basic "keep-alive" update
> 
> 2. changed examples to have correct DO bit representation
> 
> 3. text to cover corner cases (i.e. when QTYPE = ANY, etc.) based on
> comments originally from Ed Lewis.  Not all comments were included.

Two comments:

In Section 3.1 a typo was added: it reads "When the owner name name
matches" with a duplicated 'name'.

In the same section, what's the rationale to change the TTL=0 for the
synthesized CNAMEs and start using the TTL of the original DNAME? Take
advantage of caching?

Kind Regards

> 
> Scott
> ===================================
> Scott Rose
> NIST
> scottr@nist.gov
> ph: +1 301-975-8439
> Google Voice: +1-571-249-3671
> 
> http://www.dnsops.gov/
> ===================================
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Sebastian Castro
DNS Specialist
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 495 2337
mobile: +64 21 400535


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Subject: Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC (was: [dnsext] ICANN's"synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work)
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 21:55:26 2010
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com> 
Subject: Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC (was: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 22 Apr 2010 13:15:21 -0400." <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com> 
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In message <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> No hat.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 22, 2010 at 09:14:26AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > just do the same thing when we introduce BNAME.  i.e. use DNSSEC
> > algorithms to signal if the zone may contain a BNAME and only those
> > validators that understand BNAME will treat it as secure.  Everyone
> > else will treat the zones as insecure.
> 
> I find it a little strange that on the one hand we've had people
> wringing their hands about us potentially running out of algorithm
> numbers, and on the other hand we're prepared to use up twice as many
> numbers as we have allocated on the day a new RRTYPE of this sort is
> used.

Firstly it wouldn't be double.  You would create aliases for
RSASHA256, RSASHA512, NSEC3DSA and ECC-GOST.  RSAMD5, DSA, RSASHA1
and NSEC3RSASHA1 would not get aliases.  One could argue about
NSEC3RSASHA1 but I believe it is reasonable not to create a alias
for it.

That leaves 4 new algorithms B-RSASHA256, B-RSASHA512, B-DSA, B-ECC-GOST
which all support NSEC3 and BNAME.

Secondly one very rarely changes the rules associated with validation.
This shouldn't be thought of as a new type but a new method of
synthesis.

Mark

> I'm not saying that's the wrong answer, but surely all the people who
> were uncomfortable with the algorithm allocation document are going to
> be unhappy with the above answer too, right?
> 
> A
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 22 23:00:03 2010
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To: Sebastian Castro <sebastian@nzrs.net.nz>
Cc: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <C7F36F24.CA56%scott.rose@nist.gov> <4BD109E2.7010101@nzrs.net.nz> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] dname-bis-19 posted 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 23 Apr 2010 14:45:54 +1200." <4BD109E2.7010101@nzrs.net.nz> 
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In message <4BD109E2.7010101@nzrs.net.nz>, Sebastian Castro writes:
> In the same section, what's the rationale to change the TTL=0 for the
> synthesized CNAMEs and start using the TTL of the original DNAME? Take
> advantage of caching?

Yes.
 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 01:15:37 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
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On 23.4.2010 02:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4BD064E4.9060700@nic.cz>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?=
> writes:
>> Well, my proposal is just two hunk patch in bind9 and I guess for
>> nsd (and others) it would be same amount of work.  It's compatible
>> with current resolvers (althought more testing is needed).
>
> Except it isn't a two hunk patch.   It was a two hunk patch to make
> named act correctly as a *authoritative* server.

True, but at least Bind and Unbound work fine just as they are.

> The resolver side of named also needs to be changed to support the
> new sematics of CNAME.

I'll do more extensive testing with all free resolvers (which support
DNAME) next week (I have vacation today and on Monday).  If somebody can
test Microsoft DNS resolver and CNS, it would be great.

> Given what I saw on the authoritative side I'm not sure that I could
> successfully validate signed answers from a forwarder.

Ok, let's give it a try.

target.dname.cz. IN CNAME ccccc.dname.cz.
target.dname.cz. IN DNAME ddddd.dname.cz.

dname.cz zone is signed and DS is published in .CZ.

I am using DNS-OARC resolvers (.20 is BIND 9, .21 is Unbound).

Dig options are: +noall +comment +adflag

ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN A target.dname.cz @149.20.64.20
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 13559
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN A target.dname.cz @149.20.64.21
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64158
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN A www.target.dname.cz @149.20.64.20
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 60920
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

ondrej@ookami:~$ dig IN A www.target.dname.cz @149.20.64.21
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 16900
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0


So it looks like those two common existing implementation are already
ready for CNAME+DNAME.

And that's exacly  my point - with very simple change in CNAME semantics
we can get full alias in the DNS tree, which is already supported by
majority of DNS servers in the wild (at least those supporting DNAME).

I am sure that this will break something somewhere, but those place
would be broken with BNAME as well.  But BNAME has to be implemented
everywhere - authoritative DNS, resolvers, firewalls, etc.

Don't get me wrong, I think that BNAME is fine proposal, but I think
that we have much simpler option right before us.  Also it not something
new, we did change semantics of CNAME before, because of DNSSEC, so I am
not proposing revolution, just merging of two existing working principles.

O.
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 09:49:11 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On 21/04/10 20:56, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Thanks for the continued effort in clarifying these issues.  It's
> really very helpful.  I'll try to be terse too.
> 
> On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 07:29:35PM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> 
>> 	This question ("Which of the following ...") is a matter of 	registry 
>> policy, whether that registry be ICANN, a TLD, or the 	administrator of 
>> some deep subsidiary zone.  It's not the problem 	we're looking for, and 
>> we should best avoid it.  
> 
> It's exactly the problem we're supposed to be solving,

	I'm sorry.  I see what you mean.  
	I wasn't seeing the wood for the trees.
	[ I should heed my own choice of Subject: line. 8-) ]

> in that those are three possible meanings of "equivalent"

	Two of them, yes; the other, arguably not.

> and they are nowise the same thing.

	Agreed.

	Now, back to what they were, to save people some searching ...

On 21/04/10 15:03, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> I repeat what I previously wrote, with a modification to avoid this
> ratholing into a question about TLDs.  It's fully generalizable:
> 
>  Suppose that we have [name1] and [name2], and they're supposed to be
>  equivalent.  These names may be made of more than one label.  [name1]
>  comes from one repetoire of Unicode characters.  Call it range1.
>  [name2] comes from another repetoire of Unicode characters.  Call it
>  range2.  The only restriction is that range1 and range2 have at least
>  one character that differs between them (they're not equivalent sets.
>  In the unlikely event that any people who know about writing systems
>  are reading this, I understand that this simplifying assumption is
>  already really bad.  Never mind that).  Now, suppose we have any sets
>  of labels, each of which is either in range1 (symbolized r1) or
>  range2 (symbolized r2).  Which of the following behaviours is
>  desired:
> 
>          a.  Should DNS names in the zones underneath the two
>          synchronized zones be exactly (bit-for-bit) equivalent to one
>          another?  For example, for a fully qualified domain name of
>          the form r1.r1.[name1], must there always and only be a
>          synchronized entry r1.r1.[name2]?
> 
>          b.  Should all and every label under [name1] be expressed in LE1
>          and all and every label under TLD2 be expressed in [name2]?  For
>          example, for a fully qualified domain of the form r1.r1.[name1]
>          must there always and only be a synchronized entry
>          r2.r2.[name2]?
> 
>          c.  Should every label at every level of the DNS be expressed
>          in both LE1 and LE2 (the combinatorial case)?  For example,
>          for a fully qualified domain name of the form
>          r1.r1.r1.[name1], would it be necessary also to have
>          r1.r1.r1.[name2], r2.r1.r1.[name2], r2.r2.r1.[name2,
>          r2.r2.r2.[name2], r1.r2.r2.[name2], and so on?


	In (a) and (c), [name1] and [name2] are equivalent, and (a) may
	(modulo some fine detail) be seen as a degenerate case of (c).

	Case (b) is so pathological that I believe it is best placed
	explicitly out of scope.  This case represents a giant cluster 
	of equivalences between corresponding pairs of FQDNs.  These
	pairwise equivalences are not hierarchically aggregable, even
	at the level of a leaf zone.

	Case (b) is an excellent example of how a particular choice
	at the policy level may lead to an intractable "requirement"
	for implementation.


	IHTH
	ATB
	Niall O'Reilly


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 03:22:38 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
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On 23.4.2010 10:58, YAO Jiankang wrote:
>
>> So it looks like those two common existing implementation are already
>> ready for CNAME+DNAME.
>>
>> And that's exacly  my point - with very simple change in CNAME semantics
>> we can get full alias in the DNS tree, which is already supported by
>> majority of DNS servers in the wild (at least those supporting DNAME).
>>
>
> the CNAME is the basic record. many protocols base on it.

That's not true.  No protocol I know except DNS rely on CNAME.  All 
other protocols asks for A,AAAA (usually via getaddrinfo via your 
resolver), MX, SRV, etc.  I am not aware of any protocol directly asking 
for CNAME records.

> if you want to break CNAME,  you are trying to shake the basis of DNS.

I am not breaking CNAME.  If you think I am breaking CNAME please prove 
it or stop saying that.  I am enhancing CNAME semantics to allow 
coexistence with DNAME.  CNAME and DNAME don't share same alias space. 
Also there is no change by default - it could only affect other party in 
case you also add DNAME.

> if you build a rule, 1000 users have followed it and you may update or modify the rule.
>
> if you build a rule, 1000,000,000 users have followed it and you should be CAUTION when you wish to update or modify the rule.
>
> if a new Record is submitted, someone may choose to follow or not.
> but if you change the basic rule, you must push each of 1000,000,000 users  to follow it.

Sorry, but no, that's not true either.  This could possibly break some 
authoritative and/or recursive DNS server.  But in a way which is 
exactly same as adding new RRTYPE - since nobody is forced to add 
CNAME+DNAME to it's zone.  And I have already proven that it doesn't 
break Bind 9 or Unbound functioning as resolvers, and that's mainly 
because there are already much worse scenarios in DNS tree - as I have 
also shown with idos.cz case.  And I am willing to retest more resolvers 
(including older versions of Bind9), I just don't have a time for it 
right now.

It will have no impact on common end user - because in normal 
circumstances CNAME is not used directly - it's handled by resolvers.

Also loosening CNAME rules will not break anything for 1.000.000.000 
users already using CNAMEs.  It will only affect:

1) users adding CNAME+DNAME to their zones
2) users using such zones

But that's not different from BNAME.

I know I am touching the very basics of DNS and I also consider RFC1034 
and RFC1034 to be sacred :-), but please let's work with facts, test 
cases, test scenarios etc.  If you feel that CNAME+DNAME proposal breaks 
anything, please provide a test case.  I would be first to say we should 
drop CNAME+DNAME if there is a serious breakage somewhere, but we should 
not reject the proposal based on Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (tm).

Also anybody is free to use experimental dname.cz zone, I am willing to 
add any combination of records to the zone, so you can test whatever 
protocol and test case you want.  I could add simplified/mandarIDN f.e. 
if you want.

BTW let me show you something, try pasting these into your browser:

www.cnnic.测试.dname.cz
www.cnnic.測試.dname.cz

in punycode:
www.cnnic.xn--0zwm56d.dname.cz
www.cnnic.xn--g6w251d.dname.cz

And check your mail log for rejected mail sent to:

yaojk@cnnic.xn--0zwm56d.dname.cz
and
yaojk@cnnic.xn--g6w251d.dname.cz

I put those two email addresses to Bcc:, so we don't keep them in next 
conversation.

Ondrej

> Jiankang Yao
>
>
>
>> I am sure that this will break something somewhere, but those place
>> would be broken with BNAME as well.  But BNAME has to be implemented
>> everywhere - authoritative DNS, resolvers, firewalls, etc.
>>
>> Don't get me wrong, I think that BNAME is fine proposal, but I think
>> that we have much simpler option right before us.  Also it not something
>> new, we did change semantics of CNAME before, because of DNSSEC, so I am
>> not proposing revolution, just merging of two existing working principles.

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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To: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 08:59:20 2010
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 11:53:47 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 09:49:11AM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:

> 	Case (b) is so pathological that I believe it is best placed
> 	explicitly out of scope.  This case represents a giant cluster 	of 
> equivalences between corresponding pairs of FQDNs.  These
> 	pairwise equivalences are not hierarchically aggregable, even
> 	at the level of a leaf zone.
>
> 	Case (b) is an excellent example of how a particular choice
> 	at the policy level may lead to an intractable "requirement"
> 	for implementation.

It's interesting that you might want to rule (b) out of scope, because
one of the most plausible interpretations I was able to construct of
the ICANN "synchronized domains" plan was in fact this one.  Several
people told me that (c) was for sure out of scope, and others told me
that (a) wouldn't actually solve the problem people had.

I'm sorry it's taken me this long to get across what I'm worried
about.  I agree with you that (b) is a serious problem, and is
probably something we're not going to be able to accommodate very
easily (unless I've missed something in the BNAME proposal.  More on
this down-thread).  But this is why I think it very important we come
to some agreement on what the problems are we're trying to solve (or
even simply that we can't solve).

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 09:06:35 2010
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 12:02:32 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT aliasmaybe-work
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 09:00:07PM +0800, Yao Jiankang wrote:

> >         b.  Should all and every label under [name1] be expressed in LE1
> >         and all and every label under TLD2 be expressed in [name2]?  For
> >         example, for a fully qualified domain of the form r1.r1.[name1]
> >         must there always and only be a synchronized entry
> >         r2.r2.[name2]?

> 
> my understanding is that BNAME works for case (b) too.
> 
> if you want  r1.r1.[name1] to be equal with r2.r2.[name2], your assumption is r1=r2.
> 
> so we set
> 
>  .name1 BNAME . name2 in the top zone.
> 
> in .name2 zone,
> we just set
>  r2.r2.name2 BNAME r1.r1.name2
> or 
>    r2.name2 BNAME  r1.name2

That collapses to case (c), because both zones end up with a copy of
everything, all the way down, right?  That is, if you look up
r2.name1, you get redirected to r2.name2, no?  So, to be strict, this
doesn't meet the rule because of the "always and only" restriction.

If that's acceptable, then ok.  But I'd been led to believe that it
was not.  On the contrary, I'd been let to believe that one
implementation, actually the target of the synchronized domains
proposal, implements two completely different trees.  In that
particular case, one tree uses one subset of a script, and the other
tree uses a different subset of the same script.  If you're in the
"script subset 1 tree", and you use a character from "script subset
2", you don't get anywhere.  Perhaps you have details of a use case in
mind that would be more relevant, though?

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 09:16:04 2010
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 12:11:52 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC (was: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work)
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No hat.

On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 02:47:54PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Firstly it wouldn't be double.  You would create aliases for
> RSASHA256, RSASHA512, NSEC3DSA and ECC-GOST.  RSAMD5, DSA, RSASHA1
> and NSEC3RSASHA1 would not get aliases.  One could argue about
> NSEC3RSASHA1 but I believe it is reasonable not to create a alias
> for it.

Why are those ones special?  I can probably see the argument for MD5,
but the rest look to me to increase fragility.

Note, also, that we have recently sent a document about assignment of
code points out to the IESG.  I'd be astonished if we didn't allocate
some more code points before BNAME is standardized.

> Secondly one very rarely changes the rules associated with validation.
> This shouldn't be thought of as a new type but a new method of
> synthesis.

I can accept this argument.  I'm just pointing out that people were
pretty uncomfortable with the potential to go through code points to
allocate, and if this is our answer we're going to use them up even
faster.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC (was: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 23 Apr 2010 12:11:52 -0400." <20100423161151.GH3611@shinkuro.com> 
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In message <20100423161151.GH3611@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> No hat.
> 
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 02:47:54PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > Firstly it wouldn't be double.  You would create aliases for
> > RSASHA256, RSASHA512, NSEC3DSA and ECC-GOST.  RSAMD5, DSA, RSASHA1
> > and NSEC3RSASHA1 would not get aliases.  One could argue about
> > NSEC3RSASHA1 but I believe it is reasonable not to create a alias
> > for it.
> 
> Why are those ones special?  I can probably see the argument for MD5,
> but the rest look to me to increase fragility.

NSEC3DSA is a superset of DSA so you don't need a alias for DSA that
only does BNAME and not NSEC3.

> Note, also, that we have recently sent a document about assignment of
> code points out to the IESG.  I'd be astonished if we didn't allocate
> some more code points before BNAME is standardized.

> > Secondly one very rarely changes the rules associated with validation.
> > This shouldn't be thought of as a new type but a new method of
> > synthesis.
> 
> I can accept this argument.  I'm just pointing out that people were
> pretty uncomfortable with the potential to go through code points to
> allocate, and if this is our answer we're going to use them up even
> faster.

Not really.  Just a step not a multiplication.
 
> A
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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On 23.4.2010 14:43, Yao Jiankang wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ondřej Surý"<ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
> To: "YAO Jiankang"<yaojk@cnnic.cn>
> Cc: "Mark Andrews"<marka@isc.org>;<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 23, 2010 5:37 PM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
>
>
>> On 23.4.2010 10:58, YAO Jiankang wrote:
>>>
>>>> So it looks like those two common existing implementation are already
>>>> ready for CNAME+DNAME.
>>>>
>>>> And that's exacly  my point - with very simple change in CNAME semantics
>>>> we can get full alias in the DNS tree, which is already supported by
>>>> majority of DNS servers in the wild (at least those supporting DNAME).
>>>>
>>>
>>> the CNAME is the basic record. many protocols base on it.
>>
>> That's not true.  No protocol I know except DNS rely on CNAME.  All
>> other protocols asks for A,AAAA (usually via getaddrinfo via your
>> resolver), MX, SRV, etc.  I am not aware of any protocol directly asking
>> for CNAME records.
>
> but many protocols will deal with the CNAME issues.
>
> for example RFC 2821 5321

I think that this part of SMTP standard is wrong.  Users (applications 
or end users) of DNS should not resolve CNAMEs on their own.  It should 
be handled either by full resolver or stub resolver in standard system 
library.

Anyway the only breakage which could happen (AFAIK) is when:

a) MTA implements a query cache
b) the query cache is very strict on CNAMEs
c) mail is sent to target.dname.cz and CNAME for target.dname.cz is 
stored in the cache
d) mail is sent to www.target.dname.cz and the query cache tries to 
store everything received (including the DNAME) into the query cache.

=> error is reported when storing the DNAME record into the query cache

But I dare to say that such implementation of dns client is broken.

In normal circumstances all cases will be handled by DNAME compatibility 
layer (ie. returning autogenerated CNAMEs), so I still don't see where 
the breakage can be.

Again I checked my MTA source code - postfix - there is not query cache 
in the code, there is no handling of DNAMEs, so I don't see how any 
breakage could occur by allowing CNAME+DNAME to live together.

>>> if you want to break CNAME,  you are trying to shake the basis of DNS.
>>
>> I am not breaking CNAME.  If you think I am breaking CNAME please prove
>> it or stop saying that.  I am enhancing CNAME semantics to allow
>> coexistence with DNAME.
>
> whether you use "breaking" or "enhancing",
> the fact is that you will change some rules set for CNAME.

I do, and I could change "enhancing" to "changing/modifying", but I am 
convinced that this change will have no bad impact on general internet, 
and I am not breaking CNAME in any way.

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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On 4/23/10 4:49 AM, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> ...
>     Case (b) is so pathological that I believe it is best placed
>     explicitly out of scope.  This case represents a giant cluster
>     of equivalences between corresponding pairs of FQDNs.  These
>     pairwise equivalences are not hierarchically aggregable, even
>     at the level of a leaf zone.
> 
>     Case (b) is an excellent example of how a particular choice
>     at the policy level may lead to an intractable "requirement"
>     for implementation.

I thought I pointed out that label length, while arbitrary in theory,
as identifiers may, like words are, be built as compounds of Han
characters, is predominantly five or fewer total Han characters, and
that, orthogonally in theory but not independent in fact, characters
for which a SC form exists have a higher stroke count than many
characters present in two and more character names, and therefore,
identifiers.

That is, the correct characterization is not powers of 2, and
therefore bounded above by 9,223,372,036,854,775,808 (2^^63, "xn--"
being tossed aside like the base of a stalk of celery), but something
quite a bit smaller, as the frequency of characters for which no
simplified equivalence exists will be (a) 1 in identifiers composed
and intended to be resolved only in the PRC, and greater than zero in
identifiers composed, or intended to be resolved, outside of the PRC.

My wild-ass-guess is that for strlen(label) <= 5, that the average for
equivalency classes is bounded above by 2^^3, that is, on average, at
least two characters do not exist in a simplified form.

My wild-ass-guess is also that registries that offer equivalence
without length restriction venture into self-injury terrain.

However, having offered this observation previously, I've no idea why
the exponential explosion is still lying around, periodically being
used to blow the feet off of any proposal to actually look at the
SC/TC problem as anything other than inherently intractable.

I suppose I should use darker electrons or something, to obtain a bold
effect for legibility, or electrons with sufficient spin to obtain an
italic effect, for the same purpose.

Case (b) is an excellent example of using less intellect than is
available to misstate a problem and arrive at a deliciously
intractable outcome.

Eric


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 12:56:32 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 12:48:37PM -0400, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:

> However, having offered this observation previously, I've no idea why
> the exponential explosion is still lying around, periodically being
> used to blow the feet off of any proposal to actually look at the
> SC/TC problem as anything other than inherently intractable.

I don't actually think a combinatorial case is inherently intractable,
first.  But second and more importantly, we're not here trying to
solve the TC/SC problem.  If we were, our lives would be easier.  What
we are trying to do is create what I've come to think of as synonymy
in the DNS, and if we have a way in which the solutions we pursue
become seriously intractable, we need to be aware of that, _even if_
those solutions happen to solve a different class of problems.

> Case (b) is an excellent example of using less intellect than is
> available to misstate a problem and arrive at a deliciously
> intractable outcome.

What is the misstatement in (b)?  The point in (b) is that the trees
are distinct from one another, that each FQDN in either is a synonym
for something in another tree, and that at least one label that would
be permitted in the one tree is not allowed in the other tree.
Somebody might want that, and people have claimed to me that people
_did_ want that.  I don't know whether anyone does, but we can surely
admit that it's a possible case even if we subsequenrly decide that
it's not a problem worth solving.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 13:07:28 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 06:41:15PM +0200, Ondřej Surý wrote:
> I think that this part of SMTP standard is wrong.  Users (applications  
> or end users) of DNS should not resolve CNAMEs on their own.  

Woah, nelly.  Let's not put ourselves in the position of telling other
applications what they should or should not be doing with data in the
DNS, if for no other reason than that it runs exactly opposite to
years of other advice.

> a) MTA implements a query cache
> b) the query cache is very strict on CNAMEs
> c) mail is sent to target.dname.cz and CNAME for target.dname.cz is  
> stored in the cache
> d) mail is sent to www.target.dname.cz and the query cache tries to  
> store everything received (including the DNAME) into the query cache.
>
> => error is reported when storing the DNAME record into the query cache
>
> But I dare to say that such implementation of dns client is broken.

Why is it broken?  The CNAME rules say nothing else should be at the
CNAME.  Your proposal violates that rule.  You can't then say that
someone checking that the CNAME doesn't have anything else at that
name is actually broken: it isn't, at least today.

I'm not saying we shouldn't make this change to CNAME and DNAME, but
let us not dismiss the objection that we're making a change by begging
the question.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Where, other than in the SC/TC problem, does this exist?

>     a giant cluster
>     of equivalences between corresponding pairs of FQDNs.  These
>     pairwise equivalences are not hierarchically aggregable, even
>     at the level of a leaf zone.

Eric


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 13:55:30 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 01:45:08PM -0400, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:
> Where, other than in the SC/TC problem, does this exist?

It makes no difference.  We can't start screwing with the protocol in
order to solve that particular problem and no other.  We have to solve
the general problem if we're solving anything in the DNS.

It's quite another matter when you're dealing with particular
provisioning systems or policies.  But as I put up on the screen in
Anaheim (the slides are available from the meeting materials site), we
are not undertaking to solve the linguistic variants problem in this
WG.  We are not linguistically competent to do that, and anyway we're
at the wrong layer.  That is not to say we ignore linguistic variants
as a use-case: it's what tickled this topic into our laps.  But if
there's something to do here, it is simply more general than that.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT aliasmaybe-work
In-reply-to: <472027609.32676@cnnic.cn>
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On 23/04/10 14:00, Yao Jiankang wrote:

> if you want  r1.r1.[name1] to be equal with r2.r2.[name2], your assumption is r1=r2.

	I think Andrew meant class (b) specifically to
	exclude r1=r2.

	ATB
	Niall O'Reilly



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Subject: [dnsext] DNSCurve name server selection
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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For the DNSCurve I-D, I limited wording about how a cache should
behave to that it MAY use DNSCurve when querying a server with a
DNSCurve public key, but no advise is offered on when it should or how
it should behave when some-but-not-all of a zone's name servers
support DNSCurve.  In particular, I can see a number of possible cache
behaviors such as:

 A. Existing query strategy, except caches send queries using DNSCurve
to authoritative servers that have public keys.

 B. Same as A, but the cache sorts its list of name servers to put all
DNSCurve-enabled authoritative servers before non-DNSCurve-enabled
servers.

 C. Caches only contact DNSCurve-enabled authoritative servers and
only use DNSCurve queries.

 D. Numerous variants on the above (e.g., one or two iterations of
only contacting DNSCurve servers before falling back to sending plain
DNS queries to all servers).

I'd like to see C be a valid strategy, as it's the only one that can
guarantee no MITM exposure, but I can see practical reasons why caches
might prefer to use other strategies.

Any thoughts?


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCF967A.3000109@mail-abuse.org> <201004220102.o3M124ht097291@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BCFBA6C.5000607@mail-abuse.org> <201004220401.o3M41mmK002880@drugs.dv.isc.org> <471961403.09650@cnnic.cn> <471989635.01441@cnnic.cn>
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On 4/22/10 7:27 PM, YAO Jiankang wrote:
>  do you mean that in the root zone there can have 13 NS records for
>  .com while there will only one BNAME record for .com if BNAME is
>  applied? so you think that 13 is safer or robuster than 1?

Mark made it clear, once adopted, only one resource record is able to 
appear in a parent zone.  That's impressive.   It seems the intro and 
rules should better clarify the definition of singleton, which should 
also include exceptions for DNSSEC related resources.  Perhaps I am 
wrong,  but it seems there might also be a need to ensure possible 
CNAMEs returned be merged with any previous BNAME RR.  There should also 
be a statement that this may require signing by different administrative 
entities.   There should also be a warning that targets for NS, SRV, MX 
or PTR RR should not to be below a BNAME.

Normally greater attention is given names higher in the hierarchy, 
especially since wildcards have already made it easy to diffuse a name.  
BNAME provides another diffusion property likely to have similar and 
perhaps greater impact when the top of the hierarchy is used to diffuse, 
as this will reduce effectiveness of URI normalization techniques that 
attempt to consolidate name diffusion. :^(

The Shadow approach seems more likely to produce greater stability and 
also ensures signing can be accomplished by a single entity across all 
related names, and might also reduce transactional growth.  Either way, 
a solution is necessary.

-Doug


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On 23.4.2010 19:07, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 06:41:15PM +0200, Ondřej Surý wrote:
>> I think that this part of SMTP standard is wrong.  Users
>> (applications or end users) of DNS should not resolve CNAMEs on
>> their own.
>
> Woah, nelly.  Let's not put ourselves in the position of telling
> other applications what they should or should not be doing with data
> in the DNS, if for no other reason than that it runs exactly opposite
> to years of other advice.

Ok, point taken.  Take that as just my opinion how should that generally
work.  And I am not trying to push that into CNAME+DNAME.

>> a) MTA implements a query cache b) the query cache is very strict
>> on CNAMEs c) mail is sent to target.dname.cz and CNAME for
>> target.dname.cz is stored in the cache d) mail is sent to
>> www.target.dname.cz and the query cache tries to store everything
>> received (including the DNAME) into the query cache.
>>
>> =>  error is reported when storing the DNAME record into the query
>> cache
>>
>> But I dare to say that such implementation of dns client is
>> broken.
>
> Why is it broken?

Because it breaks Postel's principle, and because it does too much for a
DNS-user application.  So maybe not 'broken' per se, but too fragile.

> The CNAME rules say nothing else should be at the CNAME.  Your
> proposal violates that rule.

What about RRSIG/NSEC(3)?  We have already broken that rule.

> You can't then say that someone checking that the CNAME doesn't have
> anything else at that name is actually broken: it isn't, at least
> today.

Well, maybe we just differ in view, what "broken" mean.  For me "broken" 
means more "suboptimal", for you it is more "incorrect".

So I will avoid using word "broken" in this context again.

> I'm not saying we shouldn't make this change to CNAME and DNAME, but
> let us not dismiss the objection that we're making a change by
> begging the question.

Maybe I was too zealous.  If we take the approach "SMTP is CNAME aware, 
be careful here" and not "SMTP is CNAME aware, let's not touch CNAME", 
then I am perfectly OK with the way to go.

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Use the layers, Luke!
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:55 AM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 01:45:08PM -0400, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:
>> Where, other than in the SC/TC problem, does this exist?
>
> It makes no difference.  We can't start screwing with the protocol in
> order to solve that particular problem and no other.  We have to solve
> the general problem if we're solving anything in the DNS.
>
> It's quite another matter when you're dealing with particular
> provisioning systems or policies.  But as I put up on the screen in
> Anaheim (the slides are available from the meeting materials site), we
> are not undertaking to solve the linguistic variants problem in this
> WG.  We are not linguistically competent to do that, and anyway we're
> at the wrong layer.  That is not to say we ignore linguistic variants
> as a use-case: it's what tickled this topic into our laps.  But if
> there's something to do here, it is simply more general than that.
>
> A
>

I am still trying to parse Eric's upstream comment, but I will point out th=
at
there are two potential classes of variants here:  ones for which there is
a two-way mapping and one for which the transform is one way.  In the
first case labour maps to labor and labor maps to labour (or colour to colo=
r
and color to coulor).  The trick is with languages for which this is not th=
e
case, because multiple characters collapse.  The TC/SC problem is hard
because multiple characters in TC map to the same character in SC, so going
back from SC to TC requires context.  This was pointed out as long ago
as the Salt Lake City IETF discussions on it, when James Seng and I
described one particular instance of it.  That instance is where
the "fa" in hair (=EE^=F3=8C=A3=A9(toufa) and the "fa" in economic developm=
ent (=B0l=D5=B9=A3=A9
(fazhan) got mapped to the same simplified character =A3=A8=CD=B7=B7=A2 and=
 =B7=A2=D5=B9=A3=A9
respectively.  If you are presented with only =B7=A2, you can't know which
character to map to in TC by any automated means.

Luckily, I don't think we're being asked for that.  I think we're being ask=
ed to
create something that allows zone maintainers to say =B0l=D5=B9.example and=
 =B7=A2=D5=B9.example
are declared to be equivalent (for whatever value of equivalent we mean).
But I think I understand it to be something that the zone maintainer has to
say for each equivalence and the querier has to discover for each equivalen=
t
entry.  (There may be generation tools or online synthesis, but from the
protocol perspective, the zone maintainer declares it for each equivalence
and the querier discovers it for each.) Put another way, I cannot
assume any time I
encounter a =B7=A2 somewhere underneath =B7=A2=D5=B9.example that it also m=
aps to =B0l; it has to
be discovered each time, lest I screw up onthe occasion when the entry
is for a site
about the role of hair stylists in economic development.

Is this how other people understanding what we're being asked here?

regards,

Ted


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 15:52:53 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 09:19:49PM +0200, Ondřej Surý wrote:
>
>> The CNAME rules say nothing else should be at the CNAME.  Your
>> proposal violates that rule.
>
> What about RRSIG/NSEC(3)?  We have already broken that rule.

But we have something else that tells you whether you get the
RRSIG/NSEC(3), and that's the DO bit.  If you don't set the DO bit,
then you don't get those additional RRs, and if you are checking and
insisting on nothing else being at the owner name of that CNAME, you
won't blow up.

> Maybe I was too zealous.  If we take the approach "SMTP is CNAME aware,  
> be careful here" and not "SMTP is CNAME aware, let's not touch CNAME",  
> then I am perfectly OK with the way to go.

I think what we have to do is present this and the BNAME alternatives
to the rest of the IETF community, with an indication of our
preferences.  I am really not trying to discourage work here.  I just
want to make sure we don't oversell anything.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 14:35:30 2010
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 17:29:09 -0400
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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CC: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes   Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com> <201004230447.o3N4lsSv071899@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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<DNSEXT chair hat=on>

On 23/04/2010 12:47 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
>> No hat.
>>
>> On Thu, Apr 22, 2010 at 09:14:26AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>>> just do the same thing when we introduce BNAME.  i.e. use DNSSEC
>>> algorithms to signal if the zone may contain a BNAME and only those
>>> validators that understand BNAME will treat it as secure.  Everyone
>>> else will treat the zones as insecure.
>>
>> I find it a little strange that on the one hand we've had people
>> wringing their hands about us potentially running out of algorithm
>> numbers, and on the other hand we're prepared to use up twice as many
>> numbers as we have allocated on the day a new RRTYPE of this sort is
>> used.
>
> Firstly it wouldn't be double.  You would create aliases for
> RSASHA256, RSASHA512, NSEC3DSA and ECC-GOST.  RSAMD5, DSA, RSASHA1
> and NSEC3RSASHA1 would not get aliases.  One could argue about
> NSEC3RSASHA1 but I believe it is reasonable not to create a alias
> for it.
>
> That leaves 4 new algorithms B-RSASHA256, B-RSASHA512, B-DSA, B-ECC-GOST
> which all support NSEC3 and BNAME.

This assumes no new algorithms will be added until after BNAME is 
defined :-).

Mark is right, when ever we change the DNS control plane, we need to 
renumber some DNSKEY algorithms that are in use.

At the same time do we need to put in place a requirement that new
algorithm specifications list what control plane version the
algorithm is defined for?

This is starting to smell like sub-typing of the worst kind, but I do 
not know how to do it differently. Changes in the DNS control plane are
infrequent but we have had a few.

>
> Secondly one very rarely changes the rules associated with validation.
> This shouldn't be thought of as a new type but a new method of
> synthesis.
>
> Mark
>
>> I'm not saying that's the wrong answer, but surely all the people who
>> were uncomfortable with the algorithm allocation document are going to
>> be unhappy with the above answer too, right?
>>

I would phrase it differently, people unhappy with the algorithm 
allocation document realized this might happen and worried about the 
consequences.

As we saw earlier this month, there are people that want to get an
allocation of a DNS key algorithm number in order to be able to
distribute keys used by an application (HIP) with no specification
of DNSSEC use.
Question: should this be allowed or should we tell them to go to a
different number space?

One item the working group needs to get a statement/evaluation to put a
limit on explosion in hash algorithms.
AFICT for all practical purposes due to
	the structured nature of records,
	size restrictions on RRset's
and 	the relatively "short" lifetime of signatures.

there is no need in foreseeable future to have stronger hash
algorithms than x bit effective strength.
I do not know what x is but SHA-256 should be sufficient for a
long time.

The advise from NIST on hash algorithm use is aimed at the general case.
The DNSSEC use is so different that the recommendations are not
applicable.

	Olafur


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 17:32:51 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Side effect of DNS control plane changes   Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 05:29:09PM -0400, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> Mark is right, when ever we change the DNS control plane, we need to  
> renumber some DNSKEY algorithms that are in use.

Sure.  But the cost of that is one of the things we are trading off in
deciding whether we make those changes.  That includes BNAME.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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On 4/23/10 1:55 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 01:45:08PM -0400, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:
>> Where, other than in the SC/TC problem, does this exist?
> 
> It makes no difference.

That is not an answer. That is, if there were no other instance of the
problem but the SC/TC equivalence problem (or bug or feature, as one's
taste dictates), then "it makes no difference" would mean that working
without clue would be just as efficient as working with clue.

I presume it matters modestly that the request is not of the form "our
labels are all of length 63 - strlen("xx--"), and each character of
each label takes on a value from two totally disjoint sets", that is,
that if the length is on the order of 5 characters, and the two sets
are not totally disjoint, we actually get some problem statement
improvement.


  We can't start screwing with the protocol in
> order to solve that particular problem and no other.  We have to solve
> the general problem if we're solving anything in the DNS.
> 
> It's quite another matter when you're dealing with particular
> provisioning systems or policies.  But as I put up on the screen in
> Anaheim (the slides are available from the meeting materials site), we
> are not undertaking to solve the linguistic variants problem in this
> WG.  We are not linguistically competent to do that, and anyway we're
> at the wrong layer.  That is not to say we ignore linguistic variants
> as a use-case: it's what tickled this topic into our laps.  But if
> there's something to do here, it is simply more general than that.

Heavens Andrew, this isn't about language or variants, its about some
silly sodding string generators over some alphabets. It matters from a
lot of engineering perspectives if we're looking at equivalence
classes of size 576,460,752,303,423,488 or of size 8.

Eric


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 15:55:46 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes Re: BNAME,  Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 2:29 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:
> Mark is right, when ever we change the DNS control plane, we need to
> renumber some DNSKEY algorithms that are in use.
>
> At the same time do we need to put in place a requirement that new
> algorithm specifications list what control plane version the
> algorithm is defined for?

Is there a reason for needing to renumber algorithms like this?  E.g.,
is there a reason you couldn't just chain identifiers together?

Suppose NSEC3 had defined a generic "NSEC3" key type.  The public key
field could then just embed another 8-bit algorithm field followed by
that algorithm's respective public key data.

So instead of

  foo.com DNSKEY ... RSA-NSEC3 [rsa-key]
  foo.com DNSKEY ... DSA-NSEC3 [dsa-key]

you'd have

  foo.com DNSKEY NSEC3 RSA [rsa-key]
  foo.com DNSKEY NSEC3 DSA [dsa-key]

Then new keys can continue to define just a specific algorithm, and
new DNS control planes also only need one new identifier each.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 17:08:46 2010
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 19:03:11 -0500
Message-ID: <n2p84621a61004231703wcf59bfb5rb50b1ea2245ee718@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Same-server out-of-bailiwick data?
From: Brandon Black <blblack@gmail.com>
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My google-fu has come up short, so I'm hoping the experts here at
namedroppers can shed some light...

Consider the case where an authoritative nameserver is authoritative
for two unrelated domains, example.com and example.net, and there are
some references between the two sets of data that could cause some
implementations to generate Additional/CNAME responses that cross
zones and are thus technically out-of-zone (out of bailiwick, for at
least some definitions of bailiwick?)

I'll give an example using BIND.  BIND is in a basic auth-only config
serving these two zonefiles:

--- example.com ----
@ SOA ns1 hostmaster 1 7200 30M 3D 900
@ NS ns1
ns1 A 192.0.2.1
www A 192.0.2.2
xd-ad MX 0 www.example.net.
xd-cn CNAME www.example.net.
--- end ---

--- example.net ---
@ SOA ns1 hostmaster 1 7200 30M 3D 900
@ NS ns1
ns1 A 192.0.2.1
www A 192.0.2.2
--- end ---

It's responses include all possible data that it knows about on those
two names that have cross-zone references, e.g. (dig outputs):

-------

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;xd-ad.example.com.		IN	MX

;; ANSWER SECTION:
xd-ad.example.com.	900	IN	MX	0 www.example.net.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
example.com.		900	IN	NS	ns1.example.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
www.example.net.	900	IN	A	192.0.2.2
ns1.example.com.	900	IN	A	192.0.2.1

--------

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;xd-cn.example.com.		IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
xd-cn.example.com.	900	IN	CNAME	www.example.net.
www.example.net.	900	IN	A	192.0.2.2

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
example.net.		900	IN	NS	ns1.example.net.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.example.net.	900	IN	A	192.0.2.1

--------

In both of the above cases, if a cache server were following the usual
"in bailiwick" rules, it would ignore all of the example.net records
it received in these responses to queries about example.com names,
which makes it seem silly to send them in the first place.  On the
other hand, ns1.example.com and ns1.example.net actually use the same
IP address.  In theory, a cache could be smart enough to say "hey I
cached a nameserver at 192.0.2.1 for example.net a few minutes ago,
and now I've received example.net records from 192.0.2.1 when I was
looking up an example.com name, so since the nameserver IPs are the
same, we'll cache the example.net records as well".

My questions are: Is there anything wrong with the cache's reasoning
for accepting records that are technically out-of-bailiwick, but for
which it knows both bailiwicks are served by the same server IP?  Do
any widely used caches employ this trick, or are the example.net
records pretty much universally thrown out these days?  I ask because
I'm facing the decision of whether to include these "out-of-bailiwick,
but authoritatively served by the same server" additional/cname
references in an authoritative server, and I'm not really sure whether
it's a better design decision to include them (as BIND does) or leave
them out completely (since by most published writings on the subject,
they would be universally ignored).

Thanks,
-- Brandon


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 17:16:57 2010
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In-Reply-To: <20100423195253.GR3611@shinkuro.com>
References: <986F4044CBEE422BB769C7BA94B90BF2@local> <201004230031.o3N0VRQb069783@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD1558D.5090703@nic.cz> <472013124.07253@cnnic.cn> <472015463.07253@cnnic.cn> <472026586.10639@cnnic.cn> <4BD1CDAB.6080809@nic.cz> <20100423170728.GL3611@shinkuro.com> <4BD1F2D5.3020006@nic.cz> <20100423195253.GR3611@shinkuro.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 17:13:15 -0700
Message-ID: <u2rd791b8791004231713kf5241eadg83833c30aeeb2a12@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 12:52 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> But we have something else that tells you whether you get the
> RRSIG/NSEC(3), and that's the DO bit.

Not entirely true.  DNSSEC caches still include RRSIG/NSEC in response
to ANY queries that omit the DO bit even if the answer includes a
CNAME record.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 24 18:45:55 2010
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
CC: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
References: <986F4044CBEE422BB769C7BA94B90BF2@local> <4BD064E4.9060700@nic.cz> <201004230031.o3N0VRQb069783@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD1558D.5090703@nic.cz> <472013124.07253@cnnic.cn> <472015463.07253@cnnic.cn> <472026586.10639@cnnic.cn> <4BD1CDAB.6080809@nic.cz> <20100423170728.GL3611@shinkuro.com> <4BD1F2D5.3020006@nic.cz> <20100423195253.GR3611@shinkuro.com> <417EEB539EC046A0B878F6FEBC3FCC83@local>
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On 04/24/10 17:48, George Barwood wrote:
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Andrew Sullivan"
> <ajs@shinkuro.com> To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org> Sent: Friday,
> April 23, 2010 8:52 PM Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version
> Notification fordraft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
> 
>>>> The CNAME rules say nothing else should be at the CNAME.  Your 
>>>> proposal violates that rule.
> 
> I don't seem to have received the original message, so I'm not quite
> sure who said this.
> 
> But this is a "should" not a "must",

It's a pre-2119 "should," so you can't read !must there without
examining the context.

> so in fact the standard
> explicitly allows for other records to be present at a CNAME.
> 
> The actual passage is this: ( RFC 1034, section 3.6.2 )
> 
> << If a CNAME RR is present at a node, no other data should be 
> present; this ensures that the data for a canonical name and its
> aliases cannot be different.  This rule also insures that a cached
> CNAME can be used without checking with an authoritative server for
> other RR types. >>

IMO the context (including, but not limited to the 2nd half of the
sentence) clearly indicates that it really means "must" here.


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 24 21:12:05 2010
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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <986F4044CBEE422BB769C7BA94B90BF2@local> <4BD064E4.9060700@nic.cz> <201004230031.o3N0VRQb069783@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD1558D.5090703@nic.cz> <472013124.07253@cnnic.cn> <472015463.07253@cnnic.cn> <472026586.10639@cnnic.cn> <4BD1CDAB.6080809@nic.cz> <20100423170728.GL3611@shinkuro.com> <4BD1F2D5.3020006@nic.cz> <20100423195253.GR3611@shinkuro.com> <417EEB539EC046A0B878F6FEBC3FCC83@local> <4BD39DAD.8070803@dougbarton.us> <C56A196657C644EAA3D49A8036B1AF48@local> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 25 Apr 2010 03:55:12 +0100." <C56A196657C644EAA3D49A8036B1AF48@local> 
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2010 14:05:44 +1000
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In message <C56A196657C644EAA3D49A8036B1AF48@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2010 2:41 AM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
> 
> 
> > On 04/24/10 17:48, George Barwood wrote:
> >> 
> >> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Andrew Sullivan"
> >> <ajs@shinkuro.com> To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org> Sent: Friday,
> >> April 23, 2010 8:52 PM Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version
> >> Notification fordraft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00
> >> 
> >>>>> The CNAME rules say nothing else should be at the CNAME.  Your 
> >>>>> proposal violates that rule.
> >> 
> >> I don't seem to have received the original message, so I'm not quite
> >> sure who said this.
> >> 
> >> But this is a "should" not a "must",
> > 
> > It's a pre-2119 "should," so you can't read !must there without
> > examining the context.
> 
> Well 2199 says http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122#page-12
> 
>        "Adaptability to change must be designed into all levels of
>          Internet host software.  As a simple example, consider a
>          protocol specification that contains an enumeration of values
>          for a particular header field -- e.g., a type field, a port
>          number, or an error code; this enumeration must be assumed to
>          be incomplete.  Thus, if a protocol specification defines four
>          possible error codes, the software must not break when a fifth
>          code shows up.  An undefined code might be logged (see below),
>          but it must not cause a failure."
> 
> This is a typical example of an undefined condition, and DNSSEC post-dates 2199 by
> a long time, so surely 2199 applies?
> 
> The principle is that receivers MUST NOT fail when they encounter an undefined
> code or condition ( they can log it ). I accept that implementors often get this wrong, but
> the principle seems clear ( and plain common sense ).
> 
> - George

George when you change how existing records work (this proposal
changes both CNAME and DNAME) you run the risk of breaking things.
If this change goes through then when one makes a DNAME query and
the is a CNAME at the QNAME you no longer know whether to follow
the CNAME or not to answer the query.  Do you follow old rules or
new rules?  Which did the client expect?

With BNAME, especially with the changes I've been suggesting from the
begining, you don't have that problem.  A cache sees a CNAME or it
sees a BNAME, it never sees both.  Asking a non-BNAME aware cache for
a BNAME gets a CNAME.  Asking a BNAME aware cache for a BNAME from a
non-BNAME aware client gets a CNAME.  Only when you ask for a BNAME
from BNAME aware client to a BNAME aware server do you get a BNAME.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 25 01:10:54 2010
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Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2010 09:04:25 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
cc: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-sury-dnsext-cname-dname-00 
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References: <986F4044CBEE422BB769C7BA94B90BF2@local> <4BD064E4.9060700@nic.cz> <201004230031.o3N0VRQb069783@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD1558D.5090703@nic.cz> <472013124.07253@cnnic.cn> <472015463.07253@cnnic.cn> <472026586.10639@cnnic.cn> <4BD1CDAB.6080809@nic.cz> <20100423170728.GL3611@shinkuro.com> <4BD1F2D5.3020006@nic.cz> <20100423195253.GR3611@shinkuro.com> <417EEB539EC046A0B878F6FEBC3FCC83@local> <4BD39DAD.8070803@dougbarton.us> <C56A196657C644EAA3D49A8036B1AF48@local>  <201004250405.o3P45iwP083820@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2DC7C5CA1D304AE4AAC4D1A49AA987C1@local>
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--On 25 April 2010 06:56:26 +0100 George Barwood 
<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

> Like NSEC and RRSIG queries, there is never a reason for a client to
> make an explicit query for a DNAME. It is quite ok for the result of such
> a  query to be undefined

That will make debugging interesting.

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 25 10:18:52 2010
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Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Proof" that CNAME + DNAME is safe
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Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2010 19:02:03 +0200
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* George Barwood:

> Therefore correct resolvers cannot fail, because that would mean
> they are fundamentally incorrect, that is they would fail if the
> zone had been updated between the two queries.

If there is inconsistent data with overlapping time-to-live, resolvers
are allowed to fail queries, so I don't think this argument is correct
even from a formal point of view.

In the end, actual deployed resolver behavior trumps these
considerations anyway, especially this is about introducing a protocol
incompatibility.


From nagging@aennepress.it  Sun Apr 25 16:21:24 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 25 16:35:38 2010
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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: "Florian Weimer" <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <1A979899C32A42C7A8505FA3621D1342@local> <87zl0rcvp0.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <B24B8008783B4536BFD00D6071300D40@local> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Proof" that CNAME + DNAME is safe 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 25 Apr 2010 19:52:00 +0100." <B24B8008783B4536BFD00D6071300D40@local> 
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In message <B24B8008783B4536BFD00D6071300D40@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> Florian
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Florian Weimer" <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2010 6:02 PM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Proof" that CNAME + DNAME is safe
> 
> 
> >* George Barwood:
> > 
> >> Therefore correct resolvers cannot fail, because that would mean
> >> they are fundamentally incorrect, that is they would fail if the
> >> zone had been updated between the two queries.
> > 
> > If there is inconsistent data with overlapping time-to-live, resolvers
> > are allowed to fail queries, so I don't think this argument is correct
> > even from a formal point of view.
> 
> Temporal inconsistencies can arise, for example where an RRSIG references
> a DNSKEY record. This means that new keys should not be used until the old
> DNSKEY RRset has had time to expire ( or that old signatures be supplied in addition ).
> And there are other cases, e.g. a NS RRset may reference A records, that must be served
> until the old NS RRset has had time to expire, or failures can occur, etc.
> 
> But I don't see how any temporal inconsistency can arise in this case, since
> queries below the DNAME are independent of queries at the DNAME owner.
> Neither one gives any information about the other ( non-trivial statement, but I think
> it holds). The job of a resolver can be seen as obtaining an authoritative response
> to QNAME:QTYPE,  after following CNAME indirection, and that response may be cached.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4035#section-4.5 cautions against using results from one
> response to infer facts about other queries ( although I don't rely on that here ).
> 
> Perhaps you could be more explicit about what inconsistencies could have any effect here.
> I don't see any ( but I accept that my "proof" could be seen as incomplete until all possible
> cases have been enumerated - probably by someone more expert in the DNS standard than myself ).
> 
> > In the end, actual deployed resolver behavior trumps these
> > considerations anyway, especially this is about introducing a protocol
> > incompatibility.
> 
> Well yes. But what I'm saying is that there is no incompatibility, and demonstrating how
> no such incompatibility can arise in correct resolvers.
> 
> Not setting the DNAME bit in the NSEC record when the CNAME bit is set is the key - a resolver
> could possibly reject an NSEC record with the CNAME and DNAME bits both set as bogus/invalid.
> But having solved that, I cannot see how any incompatibility can arise.

But that is exactly the NEC/NSEC3 record that MUST work.  It is
ridiculous to require the authoritative server to serve up different
NSEC/NSEC3 records and their signatures.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 00:52:13 2010
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From: "YAO Jiankang" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
To: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <471859708.23475@cnnic.cn> <960980B4EA9244D7901B20019153D559@abc> <472039311.32451@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXTaliasmaybe-work
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 02:04:26 2010
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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT aliasmaybe-work
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On 26/04/10 09:05, YAO Jiankang wrote:
> he means r1=r2 (r1 and r2 are same in the meaning or exchangeable),
> but does not want r1.r2.[name1] to be equal with r2.r2.[name2].
> 
> if r1<>r2, why does there have r1.r1.[name1] to be equal with
> r2.r2.[name2]?

	Andrew understood it was a requirement from someone.
	You've made it clear it's not one of yours.

	I think that's progress: one less thing to worry about,
	unless someone else shouts.
	


	ATB
	Niall O'Reilly



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 04:46:53 2010
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
CC: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work
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> I've never thought of making a zone apex the target
> of a CNAME.  This may be unusual, or even perverse,
> but is it actually forbidden?  If not we have the
> potential effect already since RFCs 1034 and 1035.

It's often used by (less clueful) people wanting to make 'example.com' and
'www.example.com' point at the same web server.

They put an A record in the apex, and then point 'www' back to the domain
itself.

Ray



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 05:10:52 2010
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From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
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Subject: [dnsext] dnssec-bis-updates item about CNAME
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Hi,

After a discussion with Ondrej about CNAME+DNAME, I realized that there
may be an omission in the dnssec spec about CNAME and other metadata.

The issue is easy to explain with this example.  The domain name has
CNAME and NSEC at the name.  Recursor A connects to an upstream cache B
that connects to the rest of the internet.  Recursor A has to resolve
qtype=NSEC.  Cache B has the CNAME in cache, it picks up the CNAME,
follows it and returns the wrong NSEC answer.  It validates because the
CNAME and cname-target NSEC verify.

(quick authority sketch: NSEC3 signed zone, qtype=NSEC, follows a CNAME
and returns the NSEC3 record for the wrong name.).

The text is: There is a set of metadata types that are allowed next to
CNAMEs, this set contains NSEC, RRSIG and NSEC3 (reference RFC403x,
5155).  For queries for types in this set, a server MUST NOT follow a
CNAME if that is present.

More text is: For a validation proof a CNAME is not allowed when
constructing a proof if the query type is in the set of metadata types
allowed next to CNAMEs.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 07:06:41 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] dnssec-bis-updates item about CNAME 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 26 Apr 2010 14:06:01 +0200." <4BD581A9.3030206@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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> Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2010 14:06:01 +0200
> From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
> ...
> The text is: There is a set of metadata types that are allowed next to
> CNAMEs, this set contains NSEC, RRSIG and NSEC3 (reference RFC403x,
> 5155).  For queries for types in this set, a server MUST NOT follow a
> CNAME if that is present.

to me this is more evidence that we got DNSSEC wrong in as far as placement
of our metadata.  had we put OWNER(m) at BASENAME(x)."_DNSSEC_Z".DIRNAME(x)
for m in NSEC NSEC3 RRSIG DNSKEY, and OWNER(m) at BASENAME(x)."_DNSSEC_P".
DIRNAME(x) for m in DS, and required that "._DNSSEC_Z" and ".DNSSEC_P" be
in-zone (never delegation points) then there would be no CNAME collocation
fuzz nor NS/DS collocation fuzz, and dnssec metadata would be subject to
normal queries, and we could make stub validators work.  i realize that
it's too late to change this, so this is not a proposal.  "just saying."


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 08:24:42 2010
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Hi George,

On 04/26/2010 03:54 PM, George Barwood wrote:
> I agree the standard does not appear to specify the response to NSEC and RRSIG
> queries where there is a CNAME, as per my earlier message
> 
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg01165.html

Yes, my email is a rewording of the trouble you saw there, and
dnssec-bis-updates could be a good place to document it.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 08:55:07 2010
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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2010 11:48:56 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] dnssec-bis-updates item about CNAME
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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This impacts RFC 4592, section 3.3.3:

# 3.3.3.  Type Matching
...
#   The change is to add the following text to part 'c' prior to the
#   instructions to "go to step 6":
#
#       If the data at the source of synthesis is a CNAME, and QTYPE
#       doesn't match CNAME, copy the CNAME RR into the answer section of
#       the response changing the owner name to the QNAME, change QNAME to
#       the canonical name in the CNAME RR, and go back to step 1.


At 14:06 +0200 4/26/10, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>Hi,
>
>After a discussion with Ondrej about CNAME+DNAME, I realized that there
>may be an omission in the dnssec spec about CNAME and other metadata.
>
>The issue is easy to explain with this example.  The domain name has
>CNAME and NSEC at the name.  Recursor A connects to an upstream cache B
>that connects to the rest of the internet.  Recursor A has to resolve
>qtype=NSEC.  Cache B has the CNAME in cache, it picks up the CNAME,
>follows it and returns the wrong NSEC answer.  It validates because the
>CNAME and cname-target NSEC verify.
>
>(quick authority sketch: NSEC3 signed zone, qtype=NSEC, follows a CNAME
>and returns the NSEC3 record for the wrong name.).
>
>The text is: There is a set of metadata types that are allowed next to
>CNAMEs, this set contains NSEC, RRSIG and NSEC3 (reference RFC403x,
>5155).  For queries for types in this set, a server MUST NOT follow a
>CNAME if that is present.
>
>More text is: For a validation proof a CNAME is not allowed when
>constructing a proof if the query type is in the set of metadata types
>allowed next to CNAMEs.
>
>Best regards,
>    Wouter
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)
>Comment: Using GnuPG with Fedora - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/
>
>iEYEARECAAYFAkvVgakACgkQkDLqNwOhpPj9wgCcCBk5GLp/UrFIyRUVv5rBgNUI
>70gAn0ctI96VVdQ7+lFBB3dqK6akE91p
>=cUJ9
>-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?
--============_-939825558==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [dnsext] dnssec-bis-updates item about
CNAME</title></head><body>
<div>This impacts RFC 4592, section 3.3.3:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div># 3.3.3.&nbsp; Type Matching<br>
...</div>
<div>#&nbsp;&nbsp; The change is to add the following text to part 'c'
prior to the<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp; instructions to &quot;go to step 6&quot;:<br>
#<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the data at the source of
synthesis is a CNAME, and QTYPE<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; doesn't match CNAME, copy the
CNAME RR into the answer section of<br>
#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the response changing the owner
name to the QNAME, change QNAME to</div>
<div>#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the canonical name in the
CNAME RR, and go back to step 1.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>At 14:06 +0200 4/26/10, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----<br>
&gt;Hash: SHA1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;After a discussion with Ondrej about CNAME+DNAME, I realized that
there<br>
&gt;may be an omission in the dnssec spec about CNAME and other
metadata.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The issue is easy to explain with this example.&nbsp; The domain
name has<br>
&gt;CNAME and NSEC at the name.&nbsp; Recursor A connects to an
upstream cache B<br>
&gt;that connects to the rest of the internet.&nbsp; Recursor A has to
resolve<br>
&gt;qtype=NSEC.&nbsp; Cache B has the CNAME in cache, it picks up the
CNAME,<br>
&gt;follows it and returns the wrong NSEC answer.&nbsp; It validates
because the<br>
&gt;CNAME and cname-target NSEC verify.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;(quick authority sketch: NSEC3 signed zone, qtype=NSEC, follows a
CNAME<br>
&gt;and returns the NSEC3 record for the wrong name.).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The text is: There is a set of metadata types that are allowed
next to<br>
&gt;CNAMEs, this set contains NSEC, RRSIG and NSEC3 (reference
RFC403x,<br>
&gt;5155).&nbsp; For queries for types in this set, a server MUST NOT
follow a<br>
&gt;CNAME if that is present.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;More text is: For a validation proof a CNAME is not allowed
when<br>
&gt;constructing a proof if the query type is in the set of metadata
types<br>
&gt;allowed next to CNAMEs.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Best regards,<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wouter<br>
&gt;-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----<br>
&gt;Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)<br>
&gt;Comment: Using GnuPG with Fedora - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;iEYEARECAAYFAkvVgakACgkQkDLqNwOhpPj9wgCcCBk5GLp/UrFIyRUVv5rBgNUI<br
>
&gt;70gAn0ctI96VVdQ7+lFBB3dqK6akE91p<br>
&gt;=cUJ9<br>
&gt;-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----</div>
<div><br></div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=<span
></span>-=-=-=-</div>
<div>Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can
leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were
the same?</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-939825558==_ma============--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 08:56:54 2010
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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2010 11:53:03 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and the DNSEXTaliasmaybe-work
Message-ID: <20100426155302.GE11550@shinkuro.com>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <471859708.23475@cnnic.cn> <960980B4EA9244D7901B20019153D559@abc> <472039311.32451@cnnic.cn> <BA1B3FA86A7846C1B8D2BBC48BE4B078@LENOVO47E041CF>
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On Mon, Apr 26, 2010 at 03:45:42PM +0800, YAO Jiankang wrote:
> 
> if you have time, you can take a look at RFC 3743 and you will have clearer image about this.

I'd read that before.  I've been led to believe that only some of the
IDLs at any given level that would normally have been generated under
3743 conventions were in fact being generated, in order to avoid a
large fan-out of many domains.  Perhaps that's the case anyway, but
it's not actually a goal, just an effect of having to compromise.

> 
> we hope that  R1S1.T1, R2S2.T1, R1S2.T1,  R2S1.T1,  R1S1.T2, R2S2.T2, R1S2.T2,  R2S1.T2 all 8 domain names (trees) to be same.
> R1S1.T1 and R2S2.T2 are just instances of all 8 domain names (trees).

And so, similarly, subsequebt delegations would have to be 

    R1S1.R1S1.T1
    R2S2.R1S1.T1
    R1S2.R1S1.T1
    R2S1.R1S1.T1
    R1S1.R2S2.T1

and so on, all the way through, right?  If that's ok, then that's
indeed case (c) and case (b) just drops out.  Yay!

Is there _anyone_ who needs case (b), then?  If not, we'll rule it out
of the list of problems we're trying to solve.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 26 13:03:39 2010
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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2010 15:55:15 -0400
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCurve name server selection
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 11:13 -0700 4/23/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>  A.
>  B. Same as A, but the cache sorts its list of name servers ...
>  C. Caches only contact DNSCurve-enabled servers...
>  D.
>Any thoughts?

First I'll say that it is fine to put recommendations in the draft, 
but until now, no one has put firm requirements on a resolver's 
actions.  "Local policy" should always be allowed.

Second, I'd recommend specifying simple strategies, but not to simple 
as to be random.  I.e., D is over complicated and A is a waste of 
time to explain.

Perhaps you can describe B & C and mention that a "general purpose 
implementation" might want to allow a user to choose.

The reason for C is that the operator is really interested in 
applying this security.  The reason for B is resiliency, sometimes, 
it's better to get anything as opposed to holding out for the 
provably safe answer.

We've learned some lessons in deriving DNSSEC, A6 and bit labels. 
It's gotta be plum simple to work.  Fancy policies means fancy 
specification languages are needed - and we aren't good parser 
writers.  If you require a DNS element to think much, it can be tied 
up in knots easily.  Ask anyone that really understands bit labels to 
explain it up on a chalkboard and you are guaranteed to see someone 
to get the example wrong.  If you can't do it by hand, a DNS server 
won't be able to handle it.


-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Cc: "Florian Weimer" <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <1A979899C32A42C7A8505FA3621D1342@local> <87zl0rcvp0.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <B24B8008783B4536BFD00D6071300D40@local> <201004252328.o3PNSGrw098670@drugs.dv.isc.org> <66DE2F29E0C348D88A8851AE0E747819@local> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Proof" that CNAME + DNAME is safe 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 26 Apr 2010 07:13:46 +0100." <66DE2F29E0C348D88A8851AE0E747819@local> 
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In message <66DE2F29E0C348D88A8851AE0E747819@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: "Florian Weimer" <fw@deneb.enyo.de>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2010 12:28 AM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Proof" that CNAME + DNAME is safe 
> 
> 
> > 
> > In message <B24B8008783B4536BFD00D6071300D40@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> >> Florian
> >> 
> >> ----- Original Message ----- 
> >> From: "Florian Weimer" <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
> >> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> >> Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> >> Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2010 6:02 PM
> >> Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Proof" that CNAME + DNAME is safe
> >> 
> >> 
> >> >* George Barwood:
> >> > 
> >> >> Therefore correct resolvers cannot fail, because that would mean
> >> >> they are fundamentally incorrect, that is they would fail if the
> >> >> zone had been updated between the two queries.
> >> > 
> >> > If there is inconsistent data with overlapping time-to-live, resolvers
> >> > are allowed to fail queries, so I don't think this argument is correct
> >> > even from a formal point of view.
> >> 
> >> Temporal inconsistencies can arise, for example where an RRSIG references
> >> a DNSKEY record. This means that new keys should not be used until the old
> >> DNSKEY RRset has had time to expire ( or that old signatures be supplied in addition ).
> >> And there are other cases, e.g. a NS RRset may reference A records, that must be served
> >> until the old NS RRset has had time to expire, or failures can occur, etc.
> >> 
> >> But I don't see how any temporal inconsistency can arise in this case, since
> >> queries below the DNAME are independent of queries at the DNAME owner.
> >> Neither one gives any information about the other ( non-trivial statement, but I think
> >> it holds). The job of a resolver can be seen as obtaining an authoritative response
> >> to QNAME:QTYPE,  after following CNAME indirection, and that response may be cached.
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4035#section-4.5 cautions against using results from one
> >> response to infer facts about other queries ( although I don't rely on that here ).
> >> 
> >> Perhaps you could be more explicit about what inconsistencies could have any effect here.
> >> I don't see any ( but I accept that my "proof" could be seen as incomplete until all possible
> >> cases have been enumerated - probably by someone more expert in the DNS standard than myself ).
> >> 
> >> > In the end, actual deployed resolver behavior trumps these
> >> > considerations anyway, especially this is about introducing a protocol
> >> > incompatibility.
> >> 
> >> Well yes. But what I'm saying is that there is no incompatibility, and demonstrating how
> >> no such incompatibility can arise in correct resolvers.
> >> 
> >> Not setting the DNAME bit in the NSEC record when the CNAME bit is set is the key - a resolver
> >> could possibly reject an NSEC record with the CNAME and DNAME bits both set as bogus/invalid.
> >> But having solved that, I cannot see how any incompatibility can arise.
> > 
> > But that is exactly the NEC/NSEC3 record that MUST work.  It is
> > ridiculous to require the authoritative server to serve up different
> > NSEC/NSEC3 records and their signatures.
> 
> It may be "disturbing", but why "ridiculous"?
> 
> Note that the type bitmap of a NSEC record at a CNAME is never used, since the CNAME
> redirects every type. The NSEC record is used only to prove non-existence of adjacent
> non-existent domains, never NoData conditions at the CNAME owner ( since such conditions
> cannot arise ).
> 
> So why do you say it "MUST" work? 
> 
> George

Because you should prove no DNAME to accept NXDOMAIN.  This
can require checking to see if the DNAME bit is set depending
on whether the next name is below the owner name of the NSEC
or not.

e.g.
foo.example.com NSEC foo.example.com SOA NS RRSIG NSEC
foo.example.com NSEC example.com CNAME DNAME RRSIG NSEC

So you can't remove DNAME.  You also can't remove CNAME, to prevent
spoofing away of the CNAME, as now CNAME can co-exist with DNAME.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <471859708.23475@cnnic.cn> <960980B4EA9244D7901B20019153D559@abc> <472039311.32451@cnnic.cn> <BA1B3FA86A7846C1B8D2BBC48BE4B078@LENOVO47E041CF> <472297983.10270@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized domains" and theDNSEXTaliasmaybe-work
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 06:41:10 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie>	 <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr>	 <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org>	 <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org>	 <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com>	 <201004230447.o3N4lsSv071899@drugs.dv.isc.org>	 <4BD21125.70307@ogud.com> <t2wd791b8791004231555o921e419ah64991475fbeafcce@mail.gmail.com>
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On 23/04/2010 6:55 PM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 2:29 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson<ogud@ogud.com>  wrote:
>> Mark is right, when ever we change the DNS control plane, we need to
>> renumber some DNSKEY algorithms that are in use.
>>
>> At the same time do we need to put in place a requirement that new
>> algorithm specifications list what control plane version the
>> algorithm is defined for?
>
> Is there a reason for needing to renumber algorithms like this?  E.g.,
> is there a reason you couldn't just chain identifiers together?
>
> Suppose NSEC3 had defined a generic "NSEC3" key type.  The public key
> field could then just embed another 8-bit algorithm field followed by
> that algorithm's respective public key data.
>
> So instead of
>
>    foo.com DNSKEY ... RSA-NSEC3 [rsa-key]
>    foo.com DNSKEY ... DSA-NSEC3 [dsa-key]
>
> you'd have
>
>    foo.com DNSKEY NSEC3 RSA [rsa-key]
>    foo.com DNSKEY NSEC3 DSA [dsa-key]
>
> Then new keys can continue to define just a specific algorithm, and
> new DNS control planes also only need one new identifier each.
>
>
>

Excellent question, at one point in DNSSEC development we talked
about doing KEYALG + HASHALG as two different fields in the KEY Record 
(yes this was that long ago). I think the reason we decided to not go
this direction was the fear of sub-typing (think TXT misuse).
We wanted an explicit statement what was in use and no one thought we
could possibly have an explosion in new Crypto algorithms.

This discission was firmly based on our understanding of DNS at the
time. Since then we have gained much better understanding of the "DNS 
control plane", and the implications that a changes in the control plane
affect resolvers and zones.

When we were arguing (in 2002-2003) about the type code rollover 
(KEY/SIG/NXT --> DNSKEY/RRSIG/NSEC) there was a proposal to use the
protocol field in the DNS KEY record to indicate the change (i.e. use 4 
instead of 3). I do not of the top of my head remember why the WG 
decided to renumber rather than change protocol, but it may have had to 
do with resolver could not decide what to do until after they had the 
DNSKEY record for a domain).

DNAME and wild-card clarify became major forces during DNSSEC-bis in
advancing the community understanding of the DNS control-plane issues,
NSEC3 drove the point home. The most important point is to make sure 
that validating resolvers do not try to validate answers from zones the
validator where "unknown" DNS "controls" are in use, thus we blind them 
with new algorithm numbers.

So the long winded answer to your question is: "Yes if we decided to do 
that in 2001-2002, but the train has left the station".
We still have the option of starting to take advantage of the "protocol 
number" IFF we know that current validators check the value and barf at 
unknown protocol versions, AND we replace the DS with one that includes 
the protocol number (another big control plane change).

	hope this helps
	Olafur (DNSEXT historian)


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 07:00:22 2010
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On 26.4.2010 14:06, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi,
>
> After a discussion with Ondrej about CNAME+DNAME, I realized that there
> may be an omission in the dnssec spec about CNAME and other metadata.

Just adding that this applies to BNAME as well (since it acts as CNAME 
for the owner)

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 07:24:39 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] "Proof" that CNAME + DNAME is safe
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On 27.4.2010 08:17, George Barwood wrote:
> So back to either hoping resolvers don't fail when they see
> CNAME+DNAME set in an NSEC, or new algorithms.

George,

let's wait for my thorough testing I am planning to do, so we don't have
to hope.  Unfortunately I have only two days in work this week, so I
will probably do that in RIPE week or week after that.  That will
hopefully remove some fears of general DNS breakage.

Ondrej
-- 
  Ondřej Surý
  vedoucí výzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laboratoře CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 10:46:44 2010
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References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com> <201004230447.o3N4lsSv071899@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD21125.70307@ogud.com> <t2wd791b8791004231555o921e419ah64991475fbeafcce@mail.gmail.com> <4BD6E776.8020908@ogud.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2010 10:36:53 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes Re: BNAME,  Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2010 at 6:32 AM, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:
> DNAME and wild-card clarify became major forces during DNSSEC-bis in
> advancing the community understanding of the DNS control-plane issues,
> NSEC3 drove the point home. The most important point is to make sure that
> validating resolvers do not try to validate answers from zones the
> validator where "unknown" DNS "controls" are in use, thus we blind them with
> new algorithm numbers.

Agreed, but I don't see how this ruled out the possibility of an NSEC3
pseudo-algorithm.

> So the long winded answer to your question is: "Yes if we decided to do that
> in 2001-2002, but the train has left the station".
> We still have the option of starting to take advantage of the "protocol
> number" IFF we know that current validators check the value and barf at
> unknown protocol versions, AND we replace the DS with one that includes the
> protocol number (another big control plane change).

To be clear, I'm not talking about updating the protocol number.  I
was sloppy with my previous DNSKEY example, so let me try again with
concrete examples.

Right now, isc.org has this as one of its DNSKEY records:

isc.org.		7200	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 5 (
    BEAAAAPFYUryQxBgg/QaG6iBM52jIsyn8m5o3CmIsLwzKIHEAGYGyq8M
    h9dFkwHe0ACYHV/m3PK9jYflBsMJutqCFVH532Mg08qzTByO1VbErKKR
    6mdKRTswErMuz7FXaFT2RZIKxdMtFesmP2LTLaW8drasPgR1rB+cMZmY
    RkC1IWkHwQ==
    )

Algorithm 5 is RSASHA1.

If we want to deploy BNAME and follow the same way that NSEC3 was
done, then we'll allocate a new algorithm id for RSASHA1-BNAME, which
has an equivalent key layout to RSASHA1 but indicates the zone uses
new features.  Also, for RSASHA1-NSEC3-BNAME, ECC-GOST-BNAME, etc.
Then when people want to start using BNAME, they would simply change
the 5 in the above record to the new number.

What I'm asking is why isn't a *single* new algorithm id allocated for
a pseudo-algorithm "BNAME".  Suppose it's given the id 42, then you
could change the above record to:

isc.org.		7200	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 42 (
    BQRAAAADxWFK8kMQYIP0GhuogTOdoyLMp/JuaNwpiLC8MyiBxABmBsqvDIfXRZMB
    3tAAmB1f5tzyvY2H5QbDCbraghVR+d9jINPKs0wcjtVWxKyikepnSkU7MBKzLs+x
    V2hU9kWSCsXTLRXrJj9i0y2lvHa2rD4EdawfnDGZmEZAtSFpB8E=
    )

(The base64 blob here decodes to the same byte string as the original
base64 blob, except prepended with the byte "5".)

A BNAME aware validator can then recognize the BNAME pseudo-algorithm
identifier 42, look at the BNAME "key data" and see from the first
byte 5 that it also understands RSASHA1, and know how to validate the
zone.

Similarly, the same BNAME pseudo-algorithm id can be used to avoid
having to allocate extra algorithm ids for RSASHA1-NSEC3-BNAME,
ECC-GOST-BNAME, etc.

The only issue I can potentially see is that a validator might know
how to validate some BNAME keys (e.g., ones with embedded RSASHA1 keys
but not ECC-GOST), but I don't see a reason this would actually be a
problem.


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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com> <201004230447.o3N4lsSv071899@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD21125.70307@ogud.com> <t2wd791b8791004231555o921e419ah64991475fbeafcce@mail.gmail.com> <4BD6E776.8020908@ogud.com> <n2od791b8791004271036x5953698eof7b27c66f9f5fd7b@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 Apr 2010 10:36:53 MST." <n2od791b8791004271036x5953698eof7b27c66f9f5fd7b@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <n2od791b8791004271036x5953698eof7b27c66f9f5fd7b@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Dempsky writes:
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2010 at 6:32 AM, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:
> > DNAME and wild-card clarify became major forces during DNSSEC-bis in
> > advancing the community understanding of the DNS control-plane issues,
> > NSEC3 drove the point home. The most important point is to make sure that
> > validating resolvers do not try to validate answers from zones the
> > validator where "unknown" DNS "controls" are in use, thus we blind them with
> > new algorithm numbers.
> 
> Agreed, but I don't see how this ruled out the possibility of an NSEC3
> pseudo-algorithm.
> 
> > So the long winded answer to your question is: "Yes if we decided to do that
> > in 2001-2002, but the train has left the station".
> > We still have the option of starting to take advantage of the "protocol
> > number" IFF we know that current validators check the value and barf at
> > unknown protocol versions, AND we replace the DS with one that includes the
> > protocol number (another big control plane change).
> 
> To be clear, I'm not talking about updating the protocol number.  I
> was sloppy with my previous DNSKEY example, so let me try again with
> concrete examples.
> 
> Right now, isc.org has this as one of its DNSKEY records:
> 
> isc.org.		7200	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 5 (
>     BEAAAAPFYUryQxBgg/QaG6iBM52jIsyn8m5o3CmIsLwzKIHEAGYGyq8M
>     h9dFkwHe0ACYHV/m3PK9jYflBsMJutqCFVH532Mg08qzTByO1VbErKKR
>     6mdKRTswErMuz7FXaFT2RZIKxdMtFesmP2LTLaW8drasPgR1rB+cMZmY
>     RkC1IWkHwQ==
>     )
> 
> Algorithm 5 is RSASHA1.
> 
> If we want to deploy BNAME and follow the same way that NSEC3 was
> done, then we'll allocate a new algorithm id for RSASHA1-BNAME, which
> has an equivalent key layout to RSASHA1 but indicates the zone uses
> new features.  Also, for RSASHA1-NSEC3-BNAME, ECC-GOST-BNAME, etc.
> Then when people want to start using BNAME, they would simply change
> the 5 in the above record to the new number.
> 
> What I'm asking is why isn't a *single* new algorithm id allocated for
> a pseudo-algorithm "BNAME".  Suppose it's given the id 42, then you
> could change the above record to:
> 
> isc.org.		7200	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 42 (
>     BQRAAAADxWFK8kMQYIP0GhuogTOdoyLMp/JuaNwpiLC8MyiBxABmBsqvDIfXRZMB
>     3tAAmB1f5tzyvY2H5QbDCbraghVR+d9jINPKs0wcjtVWxKyikepnSkU7MBKzLs+x
>     V2hU9kWSCsXTLRXrJj9i0y2lvHa2rD4EdawfnDGZmEZAtSFpB8E=
>     )
> 
> (The base64 blob here decodes to the same byte string as the original
> base64 blob, except prepended with the byte "5".)
> 
> A BNAME aware validator can then recognize the BNAME pseudo-algorithm
> identifier 42, look at the BNAME "key data" and see from the first
> byte 5 that it also understands RSASHA1, and know how to validate the
> zone.
> 
> Similarly, the same BNAME pseudo-algorithm id can be used to avoid
> having to allocate extra algorithm ids for RSASHA1-NSEC3-BNAME,
> ECC-GOST-BNAME, etc.

> The only issue I can potentially see is that a validator might know
> how to validate some BNAME keys (e.g., ones with embedded RSASHA1 keys
> but not ECC-GOST), but I don't see a reason this would actually be a
> problem.

While it is do able (the oid and private id space demonstates that)
you still have all the combinations of extensions to deal with.

Note when I described this every id that supported BNAME also
supported NSEC3 and plain DNSSEC.  You don't get BNAME support
without NSEC3 support.  Going forward I would not expect new
algorithms to not support both BNAME and NSEC3.

So it is the cost of implementing this vs 3 extra algorithm
numbers.

Note we will NEVER run out of algorithm numbers even if we add a
new one every day.  We will just switch move the algorithm number
into the start of the public key. <len><value> more than likely
signaled by algorithm 255.  This is why 255 is currently reserved
so we can design this escape path when we need to.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Multiple methods for aliasing (Was Re: [dnsext] ICANN's "synchronized  domains" and the DNSEXT alias maybe-work)
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "Niall O'Reilly" <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  Sotiris Panaretou <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
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There are some issues that I think might be being overlooked a bit, in
that we're mixing discussions of specific proposals, and
requirements...
(More below...)

> Given the three types of redirection that I previously outlined, which
> of them (and to what extent) do you think the BNAME proposal solves?
> To remind, I offered these three candidates (see
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg00890.html).

One thing to consider is, that at each label in the FQDN of a name
being resolved, it is possible
that *different* kinds of aliasing could be implemented.

The reasons for using different alias methods might in fact be derived
from the characteristics of each method.

And, as such, we should be careful to consider the benefits of
supporting more than one such method, in our analysis,
recommendations, IDs, etc., especially as concerns what new WG work to
consider.

Here's a not-necessarily complete list of method-types and
implications to deployed code and/or DNS zones:

(a) client-side (resolver-side) alias methods.
These are things similar to CNAME, DNAME, and BNAME (as proposed).
They require the resolver to do additional work, and to understand new types.
The main characteristic is, they are effectively "restrictive", and
occur on the parent side of aliasing only.
Some changes are needed to both recursive resolvers, and validating
resolvers for DNSSEC, in addition to having authoritative servers
serve up the new type.
They are "transparent" to the child side of the alias target, in that
the child does not need to know about the alias(es), and that the
child basically can't prevent the alias from happening.

(b) server-side (authority-side) alias methods.
These are things which involve changes to meta-data and authority servers only.
They do not require the resolver to do anything new, and are
effectively backward-compatible completely, except as concerns DNSSEC.
For DNSSEC, there may or may not be additional work in changing
validation logic, in order to make the combinatorial issues for
signatures go away.
In the absence of changes to DNSSEC validation, however, the
implementation via having DNSSEC signatures on all combinations of
aliases, would make these methods *completely* backward compatible.
The main characteristic is, they are effectively "permissive", and
occur on the child side of aliasing only. The parent side of aliases
simply use delegations (NS with optional DS) to the alias-implementing
server(s).
They are "transparent" to the parent side of the alias target, in that
the parent does not need to know about the alias(es), and the parent
can't enforce aliasing.

My observations on these methods are the following:
Server-side methods can be implemented *now*, without protocol
changes. These would provide an evolutionary path to achieving
scalable, widely deployed aliasing.
Additional server-side incremental changes to DNSSEC validation have
an easier deployment path, with fewer protocol changes, and a shorter
"tail" (since they only require changes to existing validating
resolvers deployed).
Sever-side methods are likely to be popular at the SLD level and
below, simply because there is less work involved (on making changes
upstream) and more backward compatibility.
Client-side methods are likely to be popular, or even mandated
eventually, at the root and TLD levels, specifically because of the
"restrictive" characteristic. Enforceability and least-surprise goals
inform this conclusion.
Thus, even though the tail is longer, there is more intrinsic impetus
to deploy client-side changes (i.e. upgrading resolvers).
Server-side -> client-side as an evolutionary path makes *both*
attractive as WG items, especially given possible deployment long-tail
issues.
And finally, I believe these are mix-and-match, with no topological
restrictions per se. I don't see anything that would make client-side
beneath server-side impossible, or vice versa.

Brian

P.S. server-side would look something like this, to give a concrete example:

On authority server ns.example.com:
foo.example.com NS ns.foobar.example.com (and glue)
bar.example.com NS ns.foobar.example.com (and glue)

On authority server ns.foobar.example.com:
foo.example.com SOA ....
(link internally to zone data for foo.example.com)

bar.example.com SOA ...
(link internally to zone data for ===> foo.example.com <===)

Additional meta-data is needed controlling things like "notify",
"secondary", reload-signaling, etc.:
A linked zone which is primary, would need to notify any secondaries
of any aliases.
A linked zone which is secondary, would need to track only one primary
alias, and reload all aliases when a zone transfer happens, and also
notify further secondaries (tertiaries).
Signing of zone data would need to know about all aliases which
require signatures.
It is theoretically possible that aliases are topologically sparse on
the master->[alias->]secondary->alias [...] tree, with some aliases
not being present on the master, but which still require signatures.

Again, the server-side method has the two important characteristics:
fully backward compatible, and hard-linked (within any given server
and associated with a specific SOA SN) aliasing of zone data (name ->
rdata).

Brian


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 28 13:55:24 2010
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Date: 28 Apr 2010 21:45:20 +0100
From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: cet1@cam.ac.uk
Subject: [dnsext] Indicating BNAME support via DNSKEY algorithm values
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I am having a great deal of difficulty in seeing how this can possibly
work in practice.

Presumably the *-BNAME versions of the algorithms would only be enabling -
"there *may* be BNAMEs" - so if a zone is signed with (say) both RSASHA256
and RSASHA256-BNAME, it can't actually have any BNAMEs.

So in order to put a BNAME into your zone, you have to sign it *only*
with algorithms which a substantial proportion of the validating
community do not yet support. Why would anyone do that, when there
are other methods (if less graceful) of achieving the same effect?

Consider the root zone, post 2010-07-01. Would the relevant authorities
really switch algorithms, and promulgate a new root trust anchor, just
in order to have BNAMEs in the root zone? It seems extraordinarily
unlikely! They would take the easier line of having duplicate delegations
instead (i.e. offload the problem onto someone else).

The *-NSEC3 algorithm values really only worked because DNSSEC was so
little deployed at that stage, and those insisting on NSEC3 were such
significant players in the deployment effort.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 28 14:38:22 2010
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <Prayer.1.3.2.1004282145200.21653@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Indicating BNAME support via DNSKEY algorithm values 
In-reply-to: Your message of "28 Apr 2010 21:45:20 +0100." <Prayer.1.3.2.1004282145200.21653@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> 
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In message <Prayer.1.3.2.1004282145200.21653@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk>, Chris Tho
mpson writes:
> I am having a great deal of difficulty in seeing how this can possibly
> work in practice.
> 
> Presumably the *-BNAME versions of the algorithms would only be enabling -
> "there *may* be BNAMEs" - so if a zone is signed with (say) both RSASHA256
> and RSASHA256-BNAME, it can't actually have any BNAMEs.
> 
> So in order to put a BNAME into your zone, you have to sign it *only*
> with algorithms which a substantial proportion of the validating
> community do not yet support. Why would anyone do that, when there
> are other methods (if less graceful) of achieving the same effect?
>
> Consider the root zone, post 2010-07-01. Would the relevant authorities
> really switch algorithms, and promulgate a new root trust anchor, just
> in order to have BNAMEs in the root zone? It seems extraordinarily
> unlikely! They would take the easier line of having duplicate delegations
> instead (i.e. offload the problem onto someone else).
> 
> The *-NSEC3 algorithm values really only worked because DNSSEC was so
> little deployed at that stage, and those insisting on NSEC3 were such
> significant players in the deployment effort.

DNSSEC is still so little deployed and unfortunately will be for
quite a while yet.

Even if there was near ubiquitious deployment that is still not a
reason to not develop and deploy BNAME capable server and validators.
Some zones would not switch fast others would.   The functionality
is needed and not all use cases have alternate solutions.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From circumstancinglj46@bilbao.ru  Thu Apr 29 19:19:53 2010
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Timepiece should last as long as ours http://summercollection.ru


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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.

No commands were found in this message. To obtain instructions, send a
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- Done.


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Timepiece should last as long as ours http://summercollection.ru


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Timepiece should last as long as ours http://summercollection.ru


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To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] WGLC-Summary: TCP-requirements
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The Working Group Last call has concluded. There was intense
discussion by the WG about the document.

The discussion on the mailing list indicates that the document has
been thoroughly reviewed(20+), and among reviewers only one person
voiced opposition to publication.  Based on this the chairs declare a
strong consensus to advance the document.

The Editor has issued an updated version.  If you sent in edits
please take a look and comment if your concerns are not reflected in
a satisfactory manner. If there are no comments on version 03
by May 7'th, we will declare it finished.
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements/

While reviewing the many comments, the Chairs noticed certain
asymmetry: the document talks about server connection management,
but there is no text on how/when the client should close its TCP
connections.
Thus the Chairs want to ask the Working group, "Should the document be
amended with a recommendation on client TCP connection termination?"

If the answer is YES, then what should the recommendation be?
The client MUST/SHOULD close TCP connection:
     - once the last outstanding question has been answered
     - a few seconds after the last answer arrived
     - never

Pick one option, or rank the options.
Note the value for "few seconds" is probably outside the scope of this
document.

     Olafur & Andrew


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC-Summary: TCP-requirements 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 30 Apr 2010 11:05:28 -0400." <4BDAF1B8.5090207@ogud.com> 
References: <4BDAF1B8.5090207@ogud.com> 
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> Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 11:05:28 -0400
> From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
> ...
> Thus the Chairs want to ask the Working group, "Should the document be
> amended with a recommendation on client TCP connection termination?"

no.  that would be new work, not a clarification.

but...

> If the answer is YES, then what should the recommendation be?
> The client MUST/SHOULD close TCP connection:
>     - once the last outstanding question has been answered
>     - a few seconds after the last answer arrived
>     - never
> 
> Pick one option, or rank the options.
> Note the value for "few seconds" is probably outside the scope of this
> document.

since the server can close based on connection congestion or other need,
the client should leave the connection open unless it has a reason to
close it, such as exiting an application or context, or for reasons
similar to the server's possible reasons (congestion).  if streams of
queries from a client to a server are able to reuse a tcp session it'll
be great for everybody.  i'd go further: if you have to open a tcp/53
session you should make all possible attempts to reuse it for as long as
practical.

