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Ñîáåðåì äëÿ Âàñ ïî ñåòè èíòeðíåò áàçó äàííûõ 
ïîòåíöèaëüíûõ êëèåíòoâ äëÿ Âàøåãî Áèçíeñà
(íàçâàíèe, òåëåôîí, email, www, èìeía ,
ðîäa äeÿòeëüíîcòè, òoâàpû, óñëóãè èòä)
Ñoáeðåì Ìíîãî, Áûñòðo, Íeäoðoão
Ïîäðoáíee yçíàéòe ïo 
Òåë: +79133913837
Email: prodawez@mixmail.com
ICQ: 6288862
Skype: basedannix

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Date: Sat,  1 May 2010 15:20:47 -0700 (PDT)

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=20
> no.  that would be new work, not a clarification.

FWIW, that's my position too, but as Editor I'm at the whim of the WG...

> since the server can close based on connection congestion or other need,
> the client should leave the connection open unless it has a reason to
> close it, such as exiting an application or context, or for reasons
> similar to the server's possible reasons (congestion).  if streams of
> queries from a client to a server are able to reuse a tcp session it'll
> be great for everybody.  i'd go further: if you have to open a tcp/53
> session you should make all possible attempts to reuse it for as long as
> practical.

Curiously, MarkA previously told me BIND does the opposite - it closes TCP
connections just as soon as it's done with them (which is usually straight
away).

Ray




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  3 08:24:58 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC-Summary: TCP-requirements 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 02 May 2010 09:49:43 GMT." <C8030947.51F1%ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk> 
References: <C8030947.51F1%ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk> 
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> From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
> Date: Sun, 2 May 2010 09:49:43 +0000
> 
> Curiously, MarkA previously told me BIND does the opposite - it closes TCP
> connections just as soon as it's done with them (which is usually straight
> away).

sorry, i was being pithy when i wrote:

> the client should leave the connection open unless it has a reason to
> close it, such as exiting an application or context, or for reasons
> similar to the server's possible reasons (congestion).

bind's context for an outbound tcp connection is very short lived.  the work
of keeping a connection pool and using them in a longer lived way isn't done
but could be done.  right now the rfc's don't make a recommendation in this
area but if they did then bind would certainly comply with those.  it's also
possible that bind will try this out, since no rfc prohibits or discommends.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  3 17:01:17 2010
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Cc: "Olafur Gudmundsson" <ogud@ogud.com>, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100409145117.GH3595@shinkuro.com> <4BC24639.7000202@ucd.ie> <2A18C28A42314CF4822ECCDD8E34B7D4@ics.forth.gr> <4BCF39D9.9090905@mail-abuse.org> <201004212314.o3LNEQKl069128@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100422171521.GK1362@shinkuro.com> <201004230447.o3N4lsSv071899@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4BD21125.70307@ogud.com> <81C06DA3344D4876A4F95D818F5128BF@local> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 03 May 2010 16:59:56 +0100." <81C06DA3344D4876A4F95D818F5128BF@local> 
Date: Tue, 04 May 2010 09:53:34 +1000
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Setting AD on authoritative answers is a LOCAL POLICY decision.
Accepting AD requires you to understand the LOCAL POLICY of the
server that is sending the response.

There is no security problem here.  You either accept the LOCAL
POLICY or you do your own validation.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From outplaysl6@omsk.avangard.ru  Mon May  3 17:46:27 2010
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From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
Subject: It's the only 100% natural sex pill that has no cardiovascular or physical side effects
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
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- Done.


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Stop premature ejaculation & increase sperm volume – Impress your partner by shooting that sperm with more power and precision that ever before. http://helewehus.cn


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Stop premature ejaculation & increase sperm volume – Impress your partner by shooting that sperm with more power and precision that ever before. http://helewehus.cn


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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_/DNSEXT__chair?= <ogud@ogud.com>, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2ADB0ACEB9554760821CE5B271B3505C@local> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
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In message <2ADB0ACEB9554760821CE5B271B3505C@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> [ Apologies for my last message being posted on the wrong thread ...]
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: "Olafur Gudmundsson" <ogud@ogud.com>; "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 04, 2010 12:53 AM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Setting AD on authoritative answers is a LOCAL POLICY decision.
> > Accepting AD requires you to understand the LOCAL POLICY of the
> > server that is sending the response.
> > 
> > There is no security problem here.  You either accept the LOCAL
> > POLICY or you do your own validation.
> 
> But the standard should be specifying the default behavior for a validating
> implementation.
> 
> Do we agree that the default behavior for a slave zone obtained by AXFR is
> that DNSSEC authentication MUST be performed using configured trust anchors
> when responding to recursive queries?

No, I don't agree.

> And if that's so, surely the standard should make this clear? ( I say it doesn't )
> 
> George
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2ADB0ACEB9554760821CE5B271B3505C@local> <201005040701.o4471Cep054294@drugs.dv.isc.org> <8ACD3C15A81A41ADABF7ED33436D68F3@local> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
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In message <8ACD3C15A81A41ADABF7ED33436D68F3@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>; "Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT chair" <ogud@ogud.com>; "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 04, 2010 8:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
> 
> 
> > 
> > In message <2ADB0ACEB9554760821CE5B271B3505C@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> >> [ Apologies for my last message being posted on the wrong thread ...]
> >> 
> >> ----- Original Message ----- 
> >> From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
> >> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> >> Cc: "Olafur Gudmundsson" <ogud@ogud.com>; "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> >> Sent: Tuesday, May 04, 2010 12:53 AM
> >> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Side effect of DNS control plane changes Re: BNAME, Synthesized CNAME, and DNSSEC 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> > 
> >> > Setting AD on authoritative answers is a LOCAL POLICY decision.
> >> > Accepting AD requires you to understand the LOCAL POLICY of the
> >> > server that is sending the response.
> >> > 
> >> > There is no security problem here.  You either accept the LOCAL
> >> > POLICY or you do your own validation.
> >> 
> >> But the standard should be specifying the default behavior for a validating
> >> implementation.
> >> 
> >> Do we agree that the default behavior for a slave zone obtained by AXFR is
> >> that DNSSEC authentication MUST be performed using configured trust anchors
> >> when responding to recursive queries?
> > 
> > No, I don't agree.
> 
> Doesn't that allow unpleasant, unpredictable side-effects for applications
> depending on DNSSEC for security?

No.  Applications that are depending on DNSSEC for security should
be validating their own answers.  This has always been the goal
from day one.  Validation in the recursive server is primarly there
to protect the server itself.  The secondary benefit is that it
protects non-DNSSEC aware clients.
 
> Suppose I configure a server to use it's own DNS service for resolving local
> queries.
> 
> An application running on that server may have DNSSEC as a requirement 
> ( looking forward to the days when DNSSEC is universally available ).
> 
> Now when an administrator adds a new AXFR slave zone, that zone is no 
> longer secure for the application. Either the DNS service returns AD=1
> "lies" (so there is an illusion of security), or it stops setting AD=1,
> and the application fails ( because it is depending on AD=1 to proceed ).
> 
> To allow this possibility seems a very bad idea to me.
> 
> Regards,
> George
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 04 May 2010 09:32:09 +0100." <1DA3B92B08DF4E0EB4264FBE8090C2BC@local> 
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In message <1DA3B92B08DF4E0EB4264FBE8090C2BC@local>, "George Barwood" writes:
> That's a valid configuration. However the standard makes it clear 
> ( http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4035#section-4.9 ) that depending
> on a trusted security-aware recursive name server via a secure channel
> is also a valid configuation. Indeed this is precisely why the AD bit exists.

And if you choose to use AD then you need to understand its limitations
or configure the recursive server to always validate.  There is no
MUST here.

Accept "aa" or "ad" is a reasonable policy for a DNSSEC aware client.

Remember authoritative servers and caches have very different
temporal behaviours and trying to force DNSSEC validation constraints,
which are essentially cache constraints, onto a authoritative data
space is a bad idea.  You can't just validate the authoritatve data
and set a flag.  The validation times out.

named has match-recursive as one of the view selection criteria
just because it is such a bad idea.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 13:40:30 +0200
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6
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At 12:09 +0100 5/4/10, George Barwood wrote:

>My point is that a server MUST (IMO, by default at least) either
>offer validated resolution, or not.

Let me replay something:

At 23:05 +0100 4/20/10, George Barwood wrote:
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Edward Lewis" <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
>To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
>Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2010 7:59 PM
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 - security hole?
>
>>  I'd encourage you to look at this page:
>>  http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2001/threads.html
>>
>>  and pull up all of the messages with this in the subject line:
>>       I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-ad-is-secure-03.txt
>>
>>  There are 80 of them.
>
>I looked at about 20 or so quickly.
>Obviously this was a contentious issue for some reason that I cannot fathom.
>It's quite bizarre to have end-to-end security with unpredictable exceptions.
>Hopefully no actual implementations do this, I'd certainly classify it
>as a major security bug.

I didn't reply to that message because I there was no logical 
response that I felt was within the rules and bounds of the charter 
of this WG.

But since you continue to bring this up, I'll reply to that by 
saying, you only read maybe 25% of the background material by your 
estimate.  From that you can hardly be expected to have gotten 
sufficient background.  You've been given a pointer to information - 
follow it.

Secondly, you say "for some reason I cannot fathom" and then go on to 
"certainly classify is as a major security bug."  I don't want to 
make this personal at all, but that sort of logic is hard to respond 
to in a rational way.  If you cannot grasp the issue, then how can 
you come to a conclusion?

The point is, in the past (year 2001) the WG debated this point at 
length and consensus was reached to have authoritative servers not 
DNSSEC validate data on input yet allow them to set the AD bit.  It 
would be reasonable to question the decision, and possibly reverse it 
based on new information.  However, you are saying that you ignored 
exploring all of the archive material and declare this to be the 
wrong decision.  To have any sway on this, demonstrate that you 
understand why it is the way it is, and what has happened in the past 
9 years that should change the consensus.

You are only saying that the documents do not support your thought. 
That is with the good reason that the current consensus, which hasn't 
changed in nearly a decade, disagrees with your claim.  You are not 
going to see documents changed without changing consensus, and you 
are not even on that road.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 04 May 2010 12:09:57 +0100." <50A0A4E878F14CABA5A0DCE4B87A2ABF@local> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 12:09:57 +0100
> 
> My point is that a server MUST (IMO, by default at least) either offer
> validated resolution, or not.

i disagree.

> Having configurations where validation sometimes occurs (relative to the
> configured trust anchors) but not for all zones, is asking for trouble -
> it's confusing and dangerous.

i agree but the point is irrelevant.

> A proper implementation will keep the recursive and authoritative
> services logically separate, so there is no externally visible
> interaction between them.

that's not the issue.

> Regards,
> - George

the definition of the relationship between a stub and recursive does not
include security other than dnssec itself.  while many stubs will ask for
and many recursives will provide other forms of security, such as TSIG to
protect the channel and AA/AD to signal certitude, that's not in the spec
and so, the setting and checking and meaning of the AD bit is unspec'd.

if you want to define that AD means a given certitude when set by a
validating recursive in a response to a stub, then you'll also have to
require some channel security to protect this bit from spoofers.  that's
new work, not part of the dnssec effort to date.

marka has tried for about the last 36 hours to explain this to you and i
wish you would read what he's telling you.  dnssec applications should be
doing their own validation because their recursive and stub resolvers
should be dnssec-aware and all the metadata should be available end-to-end.

note, there are weaknesses in the model, and but not the one you've been
questioning in this thread.  the real weaknesses are that dnssec-unaware
recursives obstruct stub/application layer validation, and separately,
per dan kaminsky who first told me this, we need a way to ask for the full
certification chain in one message, so that stub/recursive RTT does not
become a barrier to stub/application validation.


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Date: 04 May 2010 15:25:19 +0100
From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: cet1@cam.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
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On May 4 2010, Paul Vixie wrote:

>[...] and separately,
>per dan kaminsky who first told me this, we need a way to ask for the full
>certification chain in one message, so that stub/recursive RTT does not
>become a barrier to stub/application validation.

Shouldn't that be *a* (rather than *the*) full certification chain? The
stub/application might have different ideas about what constitutes an
acceptable trust anchor than the recursive server does.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  4 07:53:57 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "04 May 2010 15:25:19 +0100." <Prayer.1.3.2.1005041525190.30768@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> 
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> Date: 04 May 2010 15:25:19 +0100
> From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
> 
> Shouldn't that be *a* (rather than *the*) full certification chain? The
> stub/application might have different ideas about what constitutes an
> acceptable trust anchor than the recursive server does.

there's no way for the responder to know what this would be.  i think we
should have a way to send all metadata that can be used to validate the
answer, so for example if there are two keys in .COM that sign VIX.COM DS,
and two keys in .VIX.COM that sign WWW.VIX.COM AAAA, then the stub/app
ought to have a way to request, in one round trip, a security blob having:

	. DNSKEY ;KSK
	. DNSKEY ;ZSK
	. RRSIG(DNSKEY) ;ZSK by KSK
	COM DS
	COM RRSIG(DS)
	COM DNSKEY ;KSK
	COM DNSKEY ;ZSK#1
	COM DNSKEY ;ZSK#2
	COM RRSIG(DNSKEY) ;ZSK#1 by KSK
	COM RRSIG(DNSKEY) ;ZSK#2 by KSK
	VIX.COM DS
	VIX.COM RRSIG(DS)
	VIX.COM DNSKEY ;KSK
	VIX.COM DNSKEY ;ZSK#1
	VIX.COM DNSKEY ;ZSK#2
	VIX.COM RRSIG(DNSKEY) ;ZSK#1 by KSK
	VIX.COM RRSIG(DNSKEY) ;ZSK#2 by KSK
	WWW.VIX.COM RRSIG(AAAA) ;by ZSK#1
	WWW.VIX.COM RRSIG(AAAA) ;by ZSK#2

we'd expect an EDNS buffer size of 32K or 64K to be nec'y, or even TCP, to
carry all this in one transaction.  but it's otherwise a whole lot of separate
transactions to pull that stuff in one metadata-rrset at a time, only to have
the noncaching stub throw it all away before the start of its next work unit.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  4 08:17:50 2010
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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 08:11:41 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On May 4, 2010, at 7:48 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> we'd expect an EDNS buffer size of 32K or 64K to be nec'y, or even =
TCP, to
> carry all this in one transaction.  but it's otherwise a whole lot of =
separate
> transactions to pull that stuff in one metadata-rrset at a time, only =
to have
> the noncaching stub throw it all away before the start of its next =
work unit.

Stupid question: Who cares if its spread across multiple transactions if =
the stub fetches the transactions in parallel?



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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 04 May 2010 08:11:41 MST." <7D7CC5E9-DD2F-4A2C-8EB4-E324FAEC70A2@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 08:11:41 -0700
> 
> Stupid question: Who cares if its spread across multiple transactions if
> the stub fetches the transactions in parallel?

well, i don't know if it's a stupid question or not.  many stubs are in
embedded systems that don't allow a lot of parallelism, and the per-packet
cost may be notable compared to the per-octet cost of transporting it, and
the opportunity to cause congestion is better with asynchronous responses
than a single big response.  (i'm thinking about WRED here.)

but the most important reason why i can't expect to parallelize these fetches
is that a stub/app might not know to look in DLV unless the server can mention
DLV in a full-chain answer.  (DLV isn't part of the standard so it won't
affect this WG's deliberations, but it does affect my own thinking.)


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Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 17:59:59 +0200
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Proving a validation was Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 15:32 +0000 5/4/10, Paul Vixie wrote:
>>  From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>>  Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 08:11:41 -0700
>>
>>  Stupid question: Who cares if its spread across multiple transactions if
>>  the stub fetches the transactions in parallel?
>
>well, i don't know if it's a stupid question or not.

If I read correctly, somewhere someone suggested that a resolver be 
able to return the list of RR's that went into validating a 
particular piece of data.

Actually, I kind of like that idea, even if the consequences aren't 
what some might anticipate.  For one, if a cache responds from a 
"hit" and is asked for the rationale, the result would include all 
the records used to "admit" the data into the cache upon arrival (to 
an earlier query).  It's conceivable that the list contain now 
expired signatures (like the signature of the DS record owned by the 
TLD authored by the root), so the list is no longer "valid."

And of course, if the validator's system clock is off, it might 
permit stale signatures to be considered fresh and vice versa.  And 
this would be seen.

OTOH, This would be a good way to see the trust anchors configured in 
the resolver.  And it could bolster NXDOMAIN rewriting.  (The 
NXDOMAIN was verified but I'm returning to you this instead.)

This could be an EDNS0 option - albeit one gi-mong-ous[0] option on 
return - because it's a hop-by-hop thing.  And the implementation 
could be specific to the code base.

[0] made the word up.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Wouldn't it be nice if all of the definitions of equivalence were the same?


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 4035 section 3.1.6 
Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 09:06:56 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On May 4, 2010, at 8:32 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>> Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 08:11:41 -0700
>>=20
>> Stupid question: Who cares if its spread across multiple transactions =
if
>> the stub fetches the transactions in parallel?
>=20
> well, i don't know if it's a stupid question or not.  many stubs are =
in
> embedded systems that don't allow a lot of parallelism, and the =
per-packet
> cost may be notable compared to the per-octet cost of transporting it, =
and
> the opportunity to cause congestion is better with asynchronous =
responses
> than a single big response.  (i'm thinking about WRED here.)

Well, what embedded system will be validating DNSSEC and couldn't be =
modified for a bit more parallelism?

The packet overhead is non-trivial, but is it really that bad?   DNS is =
such in the noise on network traffic compared with everything else out =
there that its an Amdahl's law situtaion.

Additionally, DNS requests are relatively short, even with DNSSEC and =
full chains of trust, so would WRED or similar come into play at all =
here?  I'd hope that everything would be fitting in an initial window if =
under TCP on a modern TCP stack.

> but the most important reason why i can't expect to parallelize these =
fetches
> is that a stub/app might not know to look in DLV unless the server can =
mention
> DLV in a full-chain answer.  (DLV isn't part of the standard so it =
won't
> affect this WG's deliberations, but it does affect my own thinking.)

If you want to use DLV, why not speculatively fetch it always, or fetch =
it when necessary initiated by the stub?  If the latter, you'd have to =
hit the latency hit or traffic hit anyway if its either the recursive =
resolver or the stub thats doing the fetch subsequently or =
speculatively.



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stage has gotten to a<BR>very bad stage. I have deposited some funds =
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Title: DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation Requirements
Draft:  draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-03


   (1.a) Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? Has the
         Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the
         document and, in particular, does he or she believe this
         version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication?

Olafur Gudmundsson DNSEXT co-chair
I have reviewed this version and prior versions, and this one is ready
for publication.

   (1.b) Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members
         and from key non-WG members? Does the Document Shepherd have
         any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that
         have been performed?

The document has had extensive review by the working group, over 30
people have send in comments or opinions on this document.


   (1.c) Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document
         needs more review from a particular or broader perspective,
         e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with
         AAA, internationalization or XML?

No

   (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
         issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
         and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he
         or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or
         has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any
         event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
         that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
         concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
         been filed? If so, please include a reference to the
         disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
         this issue.

This document was started after RFC5625, as the IESG review exposed that
prior DNS documentation is not as clear as was intended on TCP query 
support by DNS protocol elements.
This document addresses that.
The document explicitly does not prescribe how TCP is used by DNS software.


   (1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it
         represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
         others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
         agree with it?

We have strong consensus with vocal opposition.
The working group understands the document and the issues.


   (1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
         discontent? If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in
         separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director. (It
         should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is
         entered into the ID Tracker.)

No

   (1.g) Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the
         document satisfies all ID nits? (See the Internet-Drafts Checklist
         and http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/). Boilerplate checks are
         not enough; this check needs to be thorough. Has the document
         met all formal review criteria it needs to, such as the MIB
         Doctor, media type and URI type reviews?

Yes, there are no nits. The document does not contain MIB's or URI's or
any other components that need extra review.


   (1.h) Has the document split its references into normative and
         informative? Are there normative references to documents that
         are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear
         state? If such normative references exist, what is the
         strategy for their completion? Are there normative references
         that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]? If
         so, list these downward references to support the Area
         Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967].

Yes, references are in order.


   (1.i) Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document IANA
         consideration section exists and is consistent with the body
         of the document? If the document specifies protocol
         extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA
         registries? Are the IANA registries clearly identified? If
         the document creates a new registry, does it define the
         proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation
         procedure for future registrations? Does it suggest a
         reasonable name for the new registry? See [RFC5226]. If the
         document describes an Expert Review process has Shepherd
         conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that the IESG
         can appoint the needed Expert during the IESG Evaluation?

There are no IANA actions


   (1.j) Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the
         document that are written in a formal language, such as XML
         code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in
         an automated checker?

does not apply

   (1.k) The IESG approval announcement includes a Document
         Announcement Write-Up. Please provide such a Document
         Announcement Write-Up? Recent examples can be found in the
         "Action" announcements for approved documents. The approval
         announcement contains the following sections:
      Technical Summary
         Relevant content can frequently be found in the abstract
         and/or introduction of the document. If not, this may be
         an indication that there are deficiencies in the abstract
         or introduction.
      Working Group Summary
         Was there anything in WG process that is worth noting? For
         example, was there controversy about particular points or
         were there decisions where the consensus was particularly
         rough?
      Document Quality
         Are there existing implementations of the protocol? Have a
         significant number of vendors indicated their plan to
         implement the specification? Are there any reviewers that
         merit special mention as having done a thorough review,
         e.g., one that resulted in important changes or a
         conclusion that the document had no substantive issues? If
         there was a MIB Doctor, Media Type or other expert review,
         what was its course (briefly)? In the case of a Media Type
         review, on what date was the request posted?

Technical Summary:
This document expresses in clearly that general purpose DNS software 
needs to be able to to perform DNS queries over TCP.

Working Group Summary:
The discussion in the working centered on following issues:
Is TCP required for some queries: Answer in general yes

How should TCP connections be handled: The document states that
DNS servers can terminate open TCP connections when they want/need to.

Is the document requiring DNS operators to provide TCP query service:
Answer: No.  Such specification is outside the working group's scope and
it is an decision for each DNS Operator.

Document Quality:
The document is well written and expresses the issues clearly.
The actions are clearly marked and the text that is being updated is
quoted.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 13 12:11:40 2010
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At this point the chairs are not aware of any reason to schedule a 
meeting. If you have items that you think justify a session please
contact us as soon a possible.

We will make final decision by June 1'st.

	Olafur & Andrew




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From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
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DQpJIHN1Z2dlc3QgdG8gZGlzY3VzcyB0aGUgZHJhZnRzIiBibmFtZSBhbmQgem9uZSBjbG9uZSAi
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webmail Estimado / E-mail del usuario 

NotificaciÃ³n de correo web mantenimiento del usuario Dependencia, 

Estamos llevando a cabo una actualizaciÃ³n en nuestro sitio ya que habÃ­a llegado a nuestro 
conocimiento que algunos de nuestros suscriptores estÃ¡n introduciendo un virus en nuestro sitio y 
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Todos los usuarios se aconsejan para completar la actualizaciÃ³n. 
Un cordial saludo. 
                       
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 14 06:13:16 2010
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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "'Jiankang YAO'" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, "'Olafur Gudmundsson'" <ogud@ogud.com>, "'namedroppers'" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <473778789.26681@cnnic.cn> <473803707.18980@cnnic.cn>
Subject: RE: [dnsext] DNSEXT @ IETF-78
Date: Fri, 14 May 2010 16:05:03 +0300
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I second Yao's proposal.

Kind Regards,

Vaggelis Segredakis

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jiankang YAO
Sent: Friday, May 14, 2010 5:22 AM
To: Olafur Gudmundsson; namedroppers
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT @ IETF-78


I suggest to discuss the drafts" bname and zone clone " in IETF-78


Jiankang Yao


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Olafur Gudmundsson" <ogud@ogud.com>
To: "namedroppers" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, May 14, 2010 3:02 AM
Subject: [dnsext] DNSEXT @ IETF-78


> 
> At this point the chairs are not aware of any reason to schedule a 
> meeting. If you have items that you think justify a session please
> contact us as soon a possible.
> 
> We will make final decision by June 1'st.
> 
> Olafur & Andrew
> 
> 
>




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 14 06:59:46 2010
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Date: Fri, 14 May 2010 09:54:58 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
Message-ID: <20100514135457.GA65855@shinkuro.com>
References: <OFFD77B24F.1DBDAD9C-ON802576EF.007CD412-882576EF.0080592F@nominet.org.uk> <A9136EBA-B023-4262-9885-EB58324F65E4@kirei.se> <101.1269535070@nsa.vix.com> <4BAC7776.3090106@nlnetlabs.nl> <OF4E2F5E74.7653D184-ON802576F2.00530E07-882576F2.005354EC@nominet.org.uk> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1003271901040.75904@fledge.watson.org>
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Dear colleagues,

On Sat, Mar 27, 2010 at 07:04:22PM -0400, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> I'm hopeful that better text about controlling query floods will be  
> added soon.

The contribution of such text is the only thing standing in the way of
a WGLC on this document.  Anyone?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Fri, 14 May 2010 10:59:56 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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Dear colleagues,

There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
review through WGLC.

In my opinion, the document is mostly complete.  We could knock this
off pretty quickly if we had committed reviewers.  So far we have two
people who said they'd review, with a third conditional offer.

If we do _not_ have committed reviewers by 17:00 UTC on 2010-05-21,
the Chairs will take that as an indication of a lack of interest in
the draft, and will assume that the WG does not want to do this work.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 14 08:09:02 2010
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Date: Fri, 14 May 2010 11:05:14 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT @ IETF-78
Message-ID: <20100514150514.GG65855@shinkuro.com>
References: <473778789.26681@cnnic.cn> <ED70164B2AD247588D0CC7697C96E503@LENOVO47E041CF>
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On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 10:21:52AM +0800, Jiankang YAO wrote:
> 
> I suggest to discuss the drafts" bname and zone clone " in IETF-78

What is there to discuss in the drafts?

We have not yet made a determination about whether there is work to be
done at all on this general topic.  The Chairs are preparing an
outline of what we think the discussion has yielded.  (We hope to have
a draft on this topic posted soon.)

But even supposing we had made a decision on that, what are the
precise open items that need resolution in a WG meeting, rather than
here on the list, with the proposals in those documents?  (I am
completely opposed to having a meeting just for status updates on
documents.  Status can be put on a wiki or on the mailing list.)

Best,

A (speaking for myself, but as co-chair)

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 14 10:46:55 2010
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The ENDS0-bis document is in relatively good shape, we plan to start a
WGLC on this document by the end of this month. Before then we ask that
people take a look at the current version and see if they have issues 
with the document as it is.
Link:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0/

In particular Section's 6.4 - 6.8 need to be reviewed as to if the
recommendations in the sections are the ones the WG should make?

The document specifies Expert review for new EDNS0 options,
currently there is no criteria in the document for the expert(s)
to follow. The question is:
SHOULD the document specify a criteria for the expert(s) ?

The document closes the extend labels registry and moves
bit-labels to historic.
Do WG members agree with these actions?

	Olafur



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Date: Fri, 14 May 2010 15:19:46 -0400
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
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At 09:54 AM 5/14/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>On Sat, Mar 27, 2010 at 07:04:22PM -0400, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>> I'm hopeful that better text about controlling query floods will be  
>> added soon.
>
>The contribution of such text is the only thing standing in the way of
>a WGLC on this document.  Anyone?

Um.. the authors still haven't done anything to address/fix the text on the CD bit - go back to 3/24 for my diagram/discussion on why the current text is still inadequate.  I'll write text, but I want agreement as to the fix before that.  

It's really silly that this has taken more than 18 months (or pretty close by now) and still not done.

Mike



>A
>
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.




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Date: Fri, 14 May 2010 15:55:25 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
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On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 03:19:46PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:

> Um.. the authors still haven't done anything to address/fix the text
> on the CD bit - go back to 3/24 for my diagram/discussion on why the
> current text is still inadequate.  I'll write text, but I want
> agreement as to the fix before that.

I just re-read that thread, and I went back and read the earlier
threads.  My impression was that several people agreed to text that
David suggested:
 
   When processing a request with the CD bit set, the resolver MUST set 
   the CD bit on its upstream queries.

   Furthermore, if the validating recursive resolver has a trust
   anchor covering a request, it SHOULD set the CD bit on its upstream
   query regardless of the CD bit setting of the request.

Right?  If so, it now belongs in 5.9 (because of changes since the -08
draft).  If not, please explain why not.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
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For the rest of you joining us late, this discussion does not assume that there is a single validating resolver between the querier and the authoritative servers (which is the most typical implementation).  It's an unusual architecture, but there are situations where having at least two validating resolvers in the path may happen.  Because of this, a validating resolver can't assume its next query will go directly to the authoritative server and may need to twiddle with the CD bit in the Upstream query.



At 03:55 PM 5/14/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 03:19:46PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
>
>> Um.. the authors still haven't done anything to address/fix the text
>> on the CD bit - go back to 3/24 for my diagram/discussion on why the
>> current text is still inadequate.  I'll write text, but I want
>> agreement as to the fix before that.
>
>I just re-read that thread, and I went back and read the earlier
>threads.  My impression was that several people agreed to text that
>David suggested:
> 
>   When processing a request with the CD bit set, the resolver MUST set 
>   the CD bit on its upstream queries.
>
>   Furthermore, if the validating recursive resolver has a trust
>   anchor covering a request, it SHOULD set the CD bit on its upstream
>   query regardless of the CD bit setting of the request.
>
>Right?  If so, it now belongs in 5.9 (because of changes since the -08
>draft).  If not, please explain why not.

Its really much more complex than the above.  Sadly.

-08 is where the above text comment was made (and never acted upon),  -11 inserted instead:

 When processing a request with the CD bit set, a resolver SHOULD  

                    

>> the SHOULD mirrors the "SHOULD" in 4035 3.2.2, but probably should be a MUST.  The language in 3.2.2 is pretty clear what the intent of the CD bit is - resolver is not responsible for validation.  Otherwise, just add something like "An intermediate resolver MAY implement an option to be configured to ignore the CD bit in queries, in which case it behaves exactly as if the CD bit were not set.  The option MUST default to non-ignore" to the CD section


   attempt to return all responsive data, even data that has failed

   DNSSEC validation.  RFC4035 section 3.2.2 requires a resolver

   processing a request with the CD bit set to set the CD bit on its

   upstream queries.


   The guidance in RFC4035 is ambiguous about what to do when a cached

   response was obtained with the CD bit not set. 


>> its also ambiguous what to do when a cached response was obtained with the CD bit set and the query is for non-CD data.  E.g. do you not cache the unvalidated data?


 In the typical case,

   no new query is required, nor does the cache need to track the state

   of the CD bit used to make a given query.  


>> This sentence appears to be wrong, but for the wrong reason.  You need to track the CD bit not because of the CD bit queries but because of the non-CD bit queries.  See below and my diagram.


The problem arises when

   the cached response is a server failure (RCODE 2), which may indicate

   that the requested data failed DNSSEC validation at an upstream

   validating resolver.  (RFC2308 permits caching of server failures for

   up to five minutes.)  In these cases, a new query with the CD bit set

   is required.


>> the language David proposed was wrong, the above is correct.


   For efficiency, a validator may wish to set the CD bit on all

   upstream queries when it has a trust anchor at or above the QNAME

   (and thus can reasonably expect to be able to validate the response).

>> this doesn't appear to be an efficiency issue.  A resolver SHOULD/MUST set the CD bit on all TA covered upstream queries, otherwise it's not getting the data to do its job.  Sam made a counter argument in the 3/30 exchange which I believe is contrived, but at least marginally possible.  The text for his covering the implementation of his argument would have this be something like:  "The resolver MAY implement an option to to clear the CD bit on any or all  TA-coverd non-CD bit queries to take advantage of validation at resolver closer to the authoritative servers"   To be blunt, I think this is a bad idea - if you want to do this, simply remove your local TAs.  
The -11 text ignores a number of subcases.  See my diagram of 3/24 but basically


if query CD bit is set  
if response is cached  
if SERVFAIL is cached  
Set CD bit upstream and query 
Else  
Return cached 
else // response not cached  
Set CD bit upstream and query 
else // query CD bit clear  
if response is cached  
if cached response had CD bit set  
if resolver has covering trust anchor  
run validation against cached and return 
else // resolver can't validate locally and data wasn't validated upstream  
clear CD bit and query 
else // prev data was validated upstream if at all  
return cached data 
else // response not cached  
if resolver has covering trust anchor  
set CD bit and query then validate locally 
else  
clear CD bit query and return


While looking at this, I realized that it may be possible to "poison" the cache of a non-validating (but DNSSEC away) intermediate resolver by passing it a CD bit set query.  Later queries to that same data - unless the resolver realizes it needs to requery - may get the non-validated data and I can't see any text either in 4035 or -11 that would prevent this.

Mike





>A
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.


--=====================_103687920==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
For the rest of you joining us late, this discussion does not assume that
there is a single validating resolver between the querier and the
authoritative servers (which is the most typical implementation).&nbsp;
It's an unusual architecture, but there are situations where having at
least two validating resolvers in the path may happen.&nbsp; Because of
this, a validating resolver can't assume its next query will go directly
to the authoritative server and may need to twiddle with the CD bit in
the Upstream query.<br><br>
<br><br>
At 03:55 PM 5/14/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">On Fri, May 14, 2010 at
03:19:46PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:<br><br>
&gt; Um.. the authors still haven't done anything to address/fix the
text<br>
&gt; on the CD bit - go back to 3/24 for my diagram/discussion on why
the<br>
&gt; current text is still inadequate.&nbsp; I'll write text, but I
want<br>
&gt; agreement as to the fix before that.<br><br>
I just re-read that thread, and I went back and read the earlier<br>
threads.&nbsp; My impression was that several people agreed to text
that<br>
David suggested:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; When processing a request with the CD bit set, the resolver
MUST set <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the CD bit on its upstream queries.<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Furthermore, if the validating recursive resolver has a
trust<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; anchor covering a request, it SHOULD set the CD bit on its
upstream<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; query regardless of the CD bit setting of the
request.<br><br>
Right?&nbsp; If so, it now belongs in 5.9 (because of changes since the
-08<br>
draft).&nbsp; If not, please explain why not.</blockquote><br>
Its really much more complex than the above.&nbsp; Sadly.<br><br>
-08 is where the above text comment was made (and never acted
upon),&nbsp; -11 inserted instead:<br><br>

<dl>
<dd><pre>&nbsp;When processing a request with the CD bit set, a resolver
SHOULD&nbsp; 

<dd>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 

<dd>&gt;&gt; the SHOULD mirrors the &quot;SHOULD&quot; in 4035 3.2.2, but
probably should be a MUST.&nbsp; The language in 3.2.2 is pretty clear
what the intent of the CD bit is - resolver is not responsible for
validation.&nbsp; Otherwise, just add something like &quot;An
intermediate resolver MAY implement an option to be configured to ignore
the CD bit in queries, in which case it behaves exactly as if the CD bit
were not set.&nbsp; The option MUST default to non-ignore&quot; to the CD
section


<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; attempt to return all responsive data, even data that
has failed

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; DNSSEC validation.&nbsp; RFC4035 section 3.2.2 requires
a resolver

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; processing a request with the CD bit set to set the CD
bit on its

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; upstream queries.


<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; The guidance in RFC4035 is ambiguous about what to do
when a cached

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; response was obtained with the CD bit not set. 


<dd>&gt;&gt; its also ambiguous what to do when a cached response was
obtained with the CD bit set and the query is for non-CD data.&nbsp; E.g.
do you not cache the unvalidated data?


<dd>&nbsp;In the typical case,

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; no new query is required, nor does the cache need to
track the state

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; of the CD bit used to make a given query.&nbsp; 


<dd>&gt;&gt; This sentence appears to be wrong, but for the wrong
reason.&nbsp; You need to track the CD bit not because of the CD bit
queries but because of the non-CD bit queries.&nbsp; See below and my
diagram.


<dd>The problem arises when

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; the cached response is a server failure (RCODE 2), which
may indicate

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; that the requested data failed DNSSEC validation at an
upstream

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; validating resolver.&nbsp; (RFC2308 permits caching of
server failures for

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; up to five minutes.)&nbsp; In these cases, a new query
with the CD bit set

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; is required.


<dd>&gt;&gt; the language David proposed was wrong, the above is
correct.


<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; For efficiency, a validator may wish to set the CD bit
on all

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; upstream queries when it has a trust anchor at or above
the QNAME

<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp; (and thus can reasonably expect to be able to validate
the response).

</pre>
<dd>&gt;&gt; this doesn't appear to be an efficiency issue.&nbsp; A
resolver SHOULD/MUST set the CD bit on all TA covered upstream queries,
otherwise it's not getting the data to do its job.&nbsp; Sam made a
counter argument in the 3/30 exchange which I believe is contrived, but
at least marginally possible.&nbsp; The text for his covering the
implementation of his argument would have this be something like:&nbsp;
&quot;The resolver MAY implement an option to to clear the CD bit on any
or all&nbsp; TA-coverd non-CD bit queries to take advantage of validation
at resolver closer to the authoritative servers&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; To be
blunt, I think this is a bad idea - if you want to do this, simply remove
your local TAs.&nbsp; 
</dl>The -11 text ignores a number of subcases.&nbsp; See my diagram of
3/24 but basically<br><br>
<br>
if query CD bit is set
<dl>
<dd>if response is cached
<dl>
<dd>if SERVFAIL is cached
<dl>
<dd>Set CD bit upstream and query
</dl>
<dd>Else
<dl>
<dd>Return cached
</dl>
</dl>
<dd>else // response not cached
<dl>
<dd>Set CD bit upstream and query
</dl>
</dl>else // query CD bit clear
<dl>
<dd>if response is cached
<dl>
<dd>if cached response had CD bit set
<dl>
<dd>if resolver has covering trust anchor
<dl>
<dd>run validation against cached and return
</dl>
<dd>else // resolver can't validate locally and data wasn't validated
upstream
<dl>
<dd>clear CD bit and query
</dl>
</dl>
<dd>else // prev data was validated upstream if at all
<dl>
<dd>return cached data
</dl>
</dl>
<dd>else // response not cached
<dl>
<dd>if resolver has covering trust anchor
<dl>
<dd>set CD bit and query then validate locally
</dl>
<dd>else
<dl>
<dd>clear CD bit query and return<br>
<br><br>
</dl>
</dl>
</dl>While looking at this, I realized that it may be possible to
&quot;poison&quot; the cache of a non-validating (but DNSSEC away)
intermediate resolver by passing it a CD bit set query.&nbsp; Later
queries to that same data - unless the resolver realizes it needs to
requery - may get the non-validated data and I can't see any text either
in 4035 or -11 that would prevent this.<br><br>
Mike<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">A<br>
-- <br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
ajs@shinkuro.com<br>
Shinkuro, Inc.</blockquote></body>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_103687920==.ALT--



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Subject: [dnsext] Feedback on draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0
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Section 3:
> EDNS support is mandatory in a modern world.

Is this informative or normative text?  Assuming informative, I
suggest rephrasing as something like "Many modern uses of DNS
necessitate support for EDNS."

>                                 In order to support this, DNS
> servers, middleware, and stub resolvers MUST support larger packet
> sizes advertised via EDNS0.

Is this intended to be all DNS servers, middleware, and stub
resolvers, or just EDNS-supporting software?  I suggest explicitly
specifying that "DNS servers, middleware, and stub resolvers implement
EDNS MUST support ...".

It's unclear to me exactly what it means to "support larger packet
sizes advertised by EDNS" means.  Is it okay to just just support
513-byte packets?  If a server wants to send a 2000 byte response, and
the client has advertised the ability to do so, is it a violation of
the draft to send a truncated response?

Also, this seems like an odd place for this requirement text.  Why not
closer to where the packet size advertisement is actually defined?

Section 4.1:
> The DNS Message Header's second full 16-bit word is divided into a
> 4-bit OPCODE, a 4-bit RCODE, and a number of 1-bit flags (see ,
> section 4.1.1 [RFC1035]).

Looks like a typo in the citations.  I'm guessing it meant to be
something like "see [RFC1035], section 4.1.1"?

Section 4.3:
>                         Today, many organizations wish to return many
> records in a single reply, and special tricks are needed to make the
> responses fit in this 512-byte limit.

I don't think it's so much that organizations want to return many
records per se, but more generally that a number of DNS use cases are
burdened by the 512-byte limit.  I think rewording it as such would be
appropriate; e.g., "Today, many DNS uses cases could benefit from
using more or larger resource records, but are unduly burdened by this
512-byte limit."

Section 6.1:
> An OPT record does not carry any DNS data.  It is used only to
> contain control information pertaining to the question and answer
> sequence of a specific transaction.  OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,
> forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.

Strictly speaking, this wording seems to rule out the possibility of
EDNS options that might want to carry DNS records for some reason.  As
I can imagine worthwhile uses for that, I'd suggest rewording this to
something like:

    As OPT records are not actual DNS records, in most cases they
    SHOULD NOT treated as such by DNS software.  In particular, DNS
    software MUST ensure that OPT records are not cached, forwarded,
    or stored in or loaded from master zone files as though they were
    generic DNS records.

However, the requirement that DNS software cannot forward OPT records
stands in contrast with section 6.8 which requires that they forward
it.

Section 6.2:
> The order of appearance of option tuples is not guaranteed.  If one
> option modifies the behavior of another or multiple options are
> related to one another in some way, they have the same effect
> regardless of ordering in the RDATA wire encoding.

This disclaimer was not in RFC 2671.  Is there a reason to add it
rather than allow EDNS options to define the significance (if any) of
their relative ordering?  If not, I suggest removing this paragraph.

Section 6.3:
> The OPT record must not be cached.

This section seems redundant with section 6.1, so I suggest removing
it.

Section 6.5:
> Choosing a very large value will guarantee fragmentation at the IP
> layer, and may prevent answers from being received due to a single
> fragment loss or misconfigured firewalls.

I think "guarantee" is the wrong word here, and "very large" is
misleading: in the range of possible values for the payload size
advertisement, most values could result in fragmentation.  I suggest
rewording as:

    Choosing a larger value risks fragmentation, which may prevent
    answers from being received due to a single fragment loss or
    misconfigured firewalls.

> The requestor's maximum payload size can change over time.  It MUST
> not be cached for use beyond the transaction in which it is
> advertised.

I don't generally think of holding onto data still necessary to
complete a transaction as "caching" it, so reading "X MUST NOT be
cached for Y" makes me inherently think there might be cases other
than Y where it's acceptable to cache X.  However, I think the intent
is that the maximum payload size value should never be used outside of
the actual transaction it was part of.

Also, it's worth pointing out that there might be multiple DNS clients
running on the same host (or behind the same NAT), so it would
additionally be incorrect to assume capabilities of one client apply
to other clients on the same host.

Section 6.8:
> Middleware boxes MUST NOT limit DNS messages over UDP to 512 bytes.

What should they do instead?  Is it acceptable to limit to 513?
Should they support any arbitrary sized UDP packet?  (This seems
outside of the scope of RFC2671bis though.)

> Middleware boxes which simply forward requests to a recursive
> resolver MUST NOT modify the OPT record contents in either direction.

I think it's acceptable for middleware boxes to modify OPT records
(e.g., adding or removing options, clamping payload size), but then
perhaps tautologically that does not qualify as "simply forward[ing]
requests" (i.e., the "intelligent forwarder" from the next section)?

> Middleware boxes which have additional functionality, such as
> answering certain queries or acting like an intelligent forwarder,
> MUST understand the OPT record.  These boxes MUST consider the
> incoming request and any outgoing requests as separate transactions
> if the characteristics of the messages are different.

One thing that I think is worth defining is how a box can tell whether
or not it's safe to forward an unknown option field.  E.g., extensions
like edns-ping and edns-client-ip are safe to forward.  Are future
extensions required to be similarly safe to blindly copy, or can some
extensions alter the transaction structure or message format?

Section 7:
> Responders who do not implement these protocol extensions MUST
> respond with FORMERR messages without any OPT record.

This seems to stand in contrast against existing practice.  Many DNS
servers that don't support EDNS will just ignore the OPT record and
respond as normal.  (Heck, I understood this was the driving
motivation for adding EDNS features in such an awkward fashion.)

Finally, for Section 9, I'm still in support of having a range of
option codes reserved for private use.  I'd suggest adding text
requesting IANA to reserve 65280--65534 for private use.


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On 14/05/2010 15:59, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>=20
> There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
> draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
> However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
> review through WGLC.
>=20
> In my opinion, the document is mostly complete.  We could knock this
> off pretty quickly if we had committed reviewers.  So far we have two
> people who said they'd review, with a third conditional offer.

+1 for another conditional offer.

In particular I'd also like to see discussion around Alfred's text (below)

> Since ixfr-only needs EDNS anyway (for a new [extended] RCODE),
> it should be considered to signal new behavior for IXFR (and allow
> for additional feedback if necessary) via a new EDNS Option (for
> use with IXFR only), thus avoiding the introduction of a new QTYPE.

Ray



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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 05/14/2010 04:59 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
> draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
> However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
> review through WGLC.
> 
> In my opinion, the document is mostly complete.  We could knock this
> off pretty quickly if we had committed reviewers.  So far we have two
> people who said they'd review, with a third conditional offer.
> 
> If we do _not_ have committed reviewers by 17:00 UTC on 2010-05-21,
> the Chairs will take that as an indication of a lack of interest in
> the draft, and will assume that the WG does not want to do this work.
> 

I'll sign up for reviewing it

Jelte

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS0-bis document next steps
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On 14 May 2010, at 18:39, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> SHOULD the document specify a criteria for the expert(s) ?

Maybe. OTOH, RFC5395 has almost no criteria for the experts who review  
new RRtype code assignments. So perhaps the EDNS0-bis document should  
follow what was done for 5395.



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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
Message-ID: <20100517143811.GA77756@shinkuro.com>
References: <OFFD77B24F.1DBDAD9C-ON802576EF.007CD412-882576EF.0080592F@nominet.org.uk> <A9136EBA-B023-4262-9885-EB58324F65E4@kirei.se> <101.1269535070@nsa.vix.com> <4BAC7776.3090106@nlnetlabs.nl> <OF4E2F5E74.7653D184-ON802576F2.00530E07-882576F2.005354EC@nominet.org.uk> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1003271901040.75904@fledge.watson.org> <20100514135457.GA65855@shinkuro.com> <auto-000018612361@execdsl.com> <20100514195525.GL65855@shinkuro.com> <auto-000018612841@execdsl.com>
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On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 08:41:31PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
> -08 is where the above text comment was made (and never acted upon),  -11 inserted instead:
> 
>  When processing a request with the CD bit set, a resolver SHOULD  
> 
>                     
> 
> the SHOULD mirrors the "SHOULD" in 4035 3.2.2, but probably should
> be a MUST.  

More than one person has responded to your suggestion here by saying
it's too prescriptive.  I'm not entirely sure I agree, but to the
extent there's been responses, most of them have disagreed with MUST.

> The language in 3.2.2 is pretty clear what the intent of
> the CD bit is - resolver is not responsible for validation.

My reading is that the CD bit is not saying, "You're not responsible,"
but rather, "Give me everything."  

> Otherwise, just add something like "An intermediate resolver MAY
> implement an option to be configured to ignore the CD bit in
> queries, in which case it behaves exactly as if the CD bit were not
> set.  The option MUST default to non-ignore" to the CD section

I sort of hate the idea of "disable checking disabled", which I think
is what you're suggesting there.

> this doesn't appear to be an efficiency issue.  A resolver
> SHOULD/MUST set the CD bit on all TA covered upstream queries,
> otherwise it's not getting the data to do its job.  Sam made a
> counter argument in the 3/30 exchange which I believe is contrived,
> but at least marginally possible.  The text for his covering the
> implementation of his argument would have this be something like:
> "The resolver MAY implement an option to to clear the CD bit on any
> or all TA-coverd non-CD bit queries to take advantage of validation
> at resolver closer to the authoritative servers" To be blunt, I
> think this is a bad idea - if you want to do this, simply remove
> your local TAs.

I don't think that was what he was saying, but I'll defer to him.  I
have the impression that you're making this slightly more complicated
than it really is.  In particular, I looked at your diagram, but I
still don't get how it entails the strong requirements you seem to
want.  I'm also not entirely sure what text you want in the document
-- if you could supply actual text for evaluation, that would help.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Mon, 17 May 2010 11:23:23 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching  BAD Data
Message-ID: <20100517152322.GF77756@shinkuro.com>
References: <A9136EBA-B023-4262-9885-EB58324F65E4@kirei.se> <101.1269535070@nsa.vix.com> <4BAC7776.3090106@nlnetlabs.nl> <OF4E2F5E74.7653D184-ON802576F2.00530E07-882576F2.005354EC@nominet.org.uk> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1003271901040.75904@fledge.watson.org> <20100514135457.GA65855@shinkuro.com> <auto-000018612361@execdsl.com> <20100514195525.GL65855@shinkuro.com> <E1OD5Rj-0001Wc-FA@psg.com> <2CC6D6735E144D7EAF749B399E36F361@local>
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On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 03:19:38PM +0100, George Barwood wrote:
> The objectives are 
> (a) As much validation as possible is performed when answering CD=0 queries.

By whom?  Why is this a goal?

> (b) Validation failures are to be avoided when answering CD=1 queries.

Why are they to be avoided?  Obviously, we want _false_ validation
failures not to happen.  But we always want that.  And validation
failures by whom?  Presumably by the querying client?

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY IANA Registry Algorithm Status Addition
	Author(s)       : S. Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-04.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2010-05-17

The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) has an IANA registry to allocate
cryptographic algorithm suites for use in generating digital
signatures over DNS data.  Newly introduced cryptographic algorithms
to DNSSEC mean implementors need to know which algorithms need to be
implemented, which are optional, and which are obsolete.  This
document adds a column to the IANA registry table for Domain Name
System Security (DNSSEC) Algorithm Numbers which lists their current
status for use.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-04.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 17 12:54:10 2010
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Date: Mon, 17 May 2010 15:48:19 -0400
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching  BAD Data
In-Reply-To: <20100517152322.GF77756@shinkuro.com>
References: <A9136EBA-B023-4262-9885-EB58324F65E4@kirei.se> <101.1269535070@nsa.vix.com> <4BAC7776.3090106@nlnetlabs.nl> <OF4E2F5E74.7653D184-ON802576F2.00530E07-882576F2.005354EC@nominet.org.uk> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1003271901040.75904@fledge.watson.org> <20100514135457.GA65855@shinkuro.com> <auto-000018612361@execdsl.com> <20100514195525.GL65855@shinkuro.com> <E1OD5Rj-0001Wc-FA@psg.com> <2CC6D6735E144D7EAF749B399E36F361@local> <20100517152322.GF77756@shinkuro.com>
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Let me hit this one first and then go back and deal with your other email.


At 11:23 AM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 03:19:38PM +0100, George Barwood wrote:
>> The objectives are 
>> (a) As much validation as possible is performed when answering CD=0 queries.
>
>By whom?  Why is this a goal?


I assume George meant "as much validation as possible is performed [by an intermediate validating resolver] etc..."   Are you saying this isn't a goal of the general DNSSEC design?  If you believe it isn't then we're really on separate pages.


>> (b) Validation failures are to be avoided when answering CD=1 queries.
>
>Why are they to be avoided?  Obviously, we want _false_ validation
>failures not to happen.  But we always want that.  And validation
>failures by whom?  Presumably by the querying client?


Again, George meant by the intermediate resolver.  CD stands for "Checking Disabled" and is a request to the upstream resolver to pass through raw data - or that how its always been described to me.  E.g. don't attempt to do validation, just pretend you know nothing at all about DNSSEC and give me the raw data as if I had asked the upstream server myself.    

So I wouldn't phrase it as "have the intermediate resolver avoid validation failure" so much as "have the intermediate resolver get the hell out of my way and just let me do my own validation if I so choose".

I state forcefully that it is a REQUIREMENT that if the CD bit is set, absent any [stupid] policy by a containing organization, that an end entity be able to get to raw data if it asks for it.  This may be the only thing that saves us when (note that I do not say if) some upstream validating resolver manages to screw up the trust anchor (or the signing authority screws up the signatures) for .COM and makes the entire .COM tree disappear to those stuck behind validating resolvers.

Mike



>A
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 17 13:57:02 2010
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Date: Mon, 17 May 2010 16:51:57 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
Message-ID: <20100517205157.GO77756@shinkuro.com>
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On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 03:48:19PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:

> I assume George meant "as much validation as possible is performed
> [by an intermediate validating resolver] etc..."  Are you saying
> this isn't a goal of the general DNSSEC design?  If you believe it
> isn't then we're really on separate pages.

But that's not consistent with what you go on to say:

> So I wouldn't phrase it as "have the intermediate resolver avoid
> validation failure" so much as "have the intermediate resolver get
> the hell out of my way and just let me do my own validation if I so
> choose".
> 
> I state forcefully that it is a REQUIREMENT that if the CD bit is
> set, absent any [stupid] policy by a containing organization, that
> an end entity be able to get to raw data if it asks for it.  This

If the goal of CD is in fact, "Give me everything, even if you have to
go get it to see whether it's out there," then I agree that this is a
clarification we need to make; but it does not mean "as much
validation as possible".  It means, instead, exactly the validation
that the requesting client can do and nothing else.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Ray Bellis wrote:
> On 14/05/2010 15:59, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> 
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
>> draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
>> However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
>> review through WGLC.
>>
>> In my opinion, the document is mostly complete.  We could knock this
>> off pretty quickly if we had committed reviewers.  So far we have two
>> people who said they'd review, with a third conditional offer.
> 
> +1 for another conditional offer.

Count with me as reviewer.

> 
> In particular I'd also like to see discussion around Alfred's text (below)
> 
>> Since ixfr-only needs EDNS anyway (for a new [extended] RCODE),
>> it should be considered to signal new behavior for IXFR (and allow
>> for additional feedback if necessary) via a new EDNS Option (for
>> use with IXFR only), thus avoiding the introduction of a new QTYPE.

I'd like to extend on the "additional feedback" thought. Given EDNS is
needed, it shouldn't be better that, when an IXFR client requests an
IXFR-ONLY to an IXFR Server and the size of the AXFR is lower than the
IXFR the IXFR Server signals this situation, letting to the IXFR client
the final decision of requesting IXFR or AXFR based on their own policy?
Given the IXFR client already has to keep some state about the IXFR
Servers (which RCODE they replied), this a little piece of state that
may help the client to decide if going to the faster (lower latency)
server offering AXFR or slower server serving IXFR.


Besides that, I have some additional comments:

On Section 1, paragraph 2: The text starts with "In the document", but
given the context, sounds more reasonable to say" In this document".

On Section 3, paragraph 6 reads: "normally in situatians" and should
read "normally in situations".

And just being picky: Why the choice for CannotIXFR instead of
IXFRNotAvail, for example? Cannot sounds to me like "I can't give you
this for some reason", "NotAvail" sounds more like "I can't give it to
you because I don't have it".


Cheers!

> 
> Ray
> 
> 


-- 
Sebastian Castro
DNS Specialist
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 495 2337
mobile: +64 21 400535


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
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At 10:38 AM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 08:41:31PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
>> -08 is where the above text comment was made (and never acted upon),  -11 inserted instead:
>> 
>>  When processing a request with the CD bit set, a resolver SHOULD  
>> 
>>                     
>> 
>> the SHOULD mirrors the "SHOULD" in 4035 3.2.2, but probably should
>> be a MUST.  
>
>More than one person has responded to your suggestion here by saying
>it's too prescriptive.  I'm not entirely sure I agree, but to the
>extent there's been responses, most of them have disagreed with MUST.


See my email response to your response to George's later email.  Having this as a MUST is a safety valve for when either the trust anchor or signatures get screwed up and you absolutely need to bypass DNSSEC validation.  Without this, we're going to be captives of our ISP's query redirection and misconfigurations. 


>> The language in 3.2.2 is pretty clear what the intent of
>> the CD bit is - resolver is not responsible for validation.
>
>My reading is that the CD bit is not saying, "You're not responsible,"
>but rather, "Give me everything."  

I'll go along with this.


>> Otherwise, just add something like "An intermediate resolver MAY
>> implement an option to be configured to ignore the CD bit in
>> queries, in which case it behaves exactly as if the CD bit were not
>> set.  The option MUST default to non-ignore" to the CD section
>
>I sort of hate the idea of "disable checking disabled", which I think
>is what you're suggesting there.

I hate this too, but too many counter-arguments to this discussion have stated that whether the CD bit is set in the upstream from an intermediate resolver is a local policy (e.g. a SHOULD vs a MUST).  I would argue then that whether or not you do validation for CD-bit set queries from a client should also be a local policy.  E.g. either both or none.   Since you don't know what's upstream of you - e.g. authoritative vs intermediate - you really need to do something consistent.

>> this doesn't appear to be an efficiency issue.  A resolver
>> SHOULD/MUST set the CD bit on all TA covered upstream queries,
>> otherwise it's not getting the data to do its job.  Sam made a
>> counter argument in the 3/30 exchange which I believe is contrived,
>> but at least marginally possible.  The text for his covering the
>> implementation of his argument would have this be something like:
>> "The resolver MAY implement an option to to clear the CD bit on any
>> or all TA-coverd non-CD bit queries to take advantage of validation
>> at resolver closer to the authoritative servers" To be blunt, I
>> think this is a bad idea - if you want to do this, simply remove
>> your local TAs.
>
>I don't think that was what he was saying, but I'll defer to him.  I
>have the impression that you're making this slightly more complicated
>than it really is.  In particular, I looked at your diagram, but I
>still don't get how it entails the strong requirements you seem to
>want.  I'm also not entirely sure what text you want in the document
>-- if you could supply actual text for evaluation, that would help.


I did - its the if/then/else text in my earlier message.  If there's a branch that you think is incorrect or not necessary, please point me to it and explain why I'm wrong.


Basically, if I do a CD bit set query at the client, I want to be a) able to use the local intermediate resolver caches (because those are the ones I know about through auto configuration/DHCP), b) be assured that the intermediate resolver cache is passing through the original data from the authoritative servers.

At the first intermediate resolver, I don't necessarily know that the upstream query will get directly to the authoritative server - it may get intercepted and redirected to another, higher level resolver  (or the first intermediate resolver may have a configuration which directs certain subsets of queries to a non-authoritative server) which may or may not do validation (also something the first intermediate resolver may not be able to detect).    

This system should work - or be designed to work - regardless of the number of intermediate resolvers in the system.  The design assumptions of a single intermediate resolver between the client and the authoritative server are not universally valid.

Interestingly, the comment in -11 that says you don't have to track CD bit set on cached data is a little bit of sophistry -I'm still not convinced of this and I think it may be wrong - see below.



So how about this for text:

-11 section  3.1.1  and or 5.9 --- this may reflect current implementation practice, but I couldn't find this called out anywhere.  

"Security aware intermediate resolvers MUST set the CD bit on any upstream query for which they have a covering trust anchor (TA).

Security aware intermediate resolvers SHOULD cache data returned from an upstream (server side) query which had the CD bit set.  If the downstream (client side) query also has the CD bit set, the resolver MAY defer validation of this data (assuming a covering TA) until a later non-CD bit query for the same data, but MUST mark the cached data as non-validated until local validation actually occurs.

Security aware intermediate resolvers SHOULD cache SERVFAIL responses returned from an upstream query. They MUST cache the state of the CD bit in all upstream queries as well.  If a security aware intermediate resolvers receives a query for data which has a SERVFAIL cached, but with the CD bit set, the resolver MUST set the CD bit on the upstream query and cache BOTH the SERVFAIL and the returned data.  Data in cache with the CD bit set which has not been locally validated MUST NOT be returned to a non-CD query.   If the cached data has the CD bit set it may be returned to a CD query, and if a SERVFAIL is cached it may be returned to a non-CD query, otherwise this should be treated as a cache miss and the query repeated upstream."


The above is closer, but may still be missing some corner cases.     


For the first paragraph, simply delete the TA if you don't want to force the setting of the CD bit.  There is no way - programatically or protocol wise to determine if an upstream resolver can do validation over this query so making this a SHOULD makes no sense whatsoever.  

The second paragraph covers whether or not unvalidated data is cached and how to treat it.  I couldn't find any discussion of tracking validation status in cache in either 4035 or -11, but it maybe somewhere else.  If you have a covering TA and enough cycles it may be reasonable to do the validation at the same time even if the downstream (client) query has the CD bit set rather than having to track validation status.  But from a resource POV, I'd rather delay it until someone actually asks to have it done (by not setting the CD bit).

 The last paragraph deals with an aware resolver which doesn't have a TA covering a CD query from a client.  The same upstream query may result either in data (if the client sent a CD query upstream) or the SERVFAIL if it didn't.    I think it also implies you have to track whether or not you did an upstream query with the CD bit if you want to serve data from cache.







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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
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At 04:51 PM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 03:48:19PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
>
>> I assume George meant "as much validation as possible is performed
>> [by an intermediate validating resolver] etc..."  Are you saying
>> this isn't a goal of the general DNSSEC design?  If you believe it
>> isn't then we're really on separate pages.
>
>But that's not consistent with what you go on to say:


Sorry - you're confusing me with George.  I want - "give me all" - George said "as much as possible".


>> So I wouldn't phrase it as "have the intermediate resolver avoid
>> validation failure" so much as "have the intermediate resolver get
>> the hell out of my way and just let me do my own validation if I so
>> choose".
>> 
>> I state forcefully that it is a REQUIREMENT that if the CD bit is
>> set, absent any [stupid] policy by a containing organization, that
>> an end entity be able to get to raw data if it asks for it.  This
>
>If the goal of CD is in fact, "Give me everything, even if you have to
>go get it to see whether it's out there," 

I think that's exactly what it is.

>then I agree that this is a
>clarification we need to make; but it does not mean "as much
>validation as possible".  It means, instead, exactly the validation
>that the requesting client can do and nothing else.

And I agree that what I said wasn't "as much as possible".. :-) 



>A
>
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.




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Date: Mon, 17 May 2010 18:00:22 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
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On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 05:45:38PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
> At 04:51 PM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 03:48:19PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
> >
> >> I assume George meant "as much validation as possible is performed
> >> [by an intermediate validating resolver] etc..."  Are you saying
> >> this isn't a goal of the general DNSSEC design?  If you believe it
> >> isn't then we're really on separate pages.
> >
> >But that's not consistent with what you go on to say:
> 
> 
> Sorry - you're confusing me with George.  I want - "give me all" - George said "as much as possible".

I'm not confusing you.  You appeared to be suggesting that as much
validation as possible is supposed to be performed by someone as a
goal of the general DNSSEC design (in your rhetorical question,
reproduced above).  I was just pointing out that that's not consistent
with what you're claiming the CD bit is for.  If CD means what I think
you are saying it means (and I have some sympathy with that
interpretation), then it cannot possibly be a design goal in general
that we get as much validation as possible.  And indeed, my reading of
4035 suggests that a security-aware validating recursive name server
needn't do validation if it gets a query with CD set.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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At 06:00 PM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 05:45:38PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
>> At 04:51 PM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> >On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 03:48:19PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
>> >
>> >> I assume George meant "as much validation as possible is performed
>> >> [by an intermediate validating resolver] etc..."  Are you saying
>> >> this isn't a goal of the general DNSSEC design?  If you believe it
>> >> isn't then we're really on separate pages.
>> >
>> >But that's not consistent with what you go on to say:
>> 
>> 
>> Sorry - you're confusing me with George.  I want - "give me all" - George said "as much as possible".
>
>I'm not confusing you.  You appeared to be suggesting that as much
>validation as possible is supposed to be performed by someone as a
>goal of the general DNSSEC design (in your rhetorical question,
>reproduced above).

Heh... you're still misreading this - a bunch of cross references I think.  I was asking simply if you disagreed with George's statement that this was a goal, not whether or not the goal trumped the setting of the CD bit.

George said that one general goal of DNSSEC was to do as much validation as possible at intermediate resolvers  - that's correct and I think you agree that was a goal in the design..  But setting the CD bit is the escape clause.   Which discussion was in a separate paragraph.


So two separate items:

1) DNSSEC goal is to do as much validation as possible in intermediate resolvers.  (I don't necessarily think this was a good goal by the way).
2) If the CD bit is set, intermediate resolvers should get out of the way and just pass through the unvalidated data.


>  I was just pointing out that that's not consistent
>with what you're claiming the CD bit is for.  If CD means what I think
>you are saying it means (and I have some sympathy with that
>interpretation), then it cannot possibly be a design goal in general
>that we get as much validation as possible.  

Yes.  Agreed.  Done.
Again - you're conflating two different discussions and responses into one item.  So I hopefully think were past that now?

>And indeed, my reading of
>4035 suggests that a security-aware validating recursive name server
>needn't do validation if it gets a query with CD set.


And its not just "Suggests"  From 4035:

A security-aware resolver MAY set a query's CD bit in order to
   indicate that the resolver takes responsibility for performing
   whatever authentication its local policy requires on the RRsets in
   the response. 

>From 4033:  (emphasis mine)  


Thus, a
   security-aware resolver that is part of a security-aware recursive
   name server will have to pay careful attention to the DNSSEC
   "checking disabled" (CD) bit ([RFC4034]).  This is in order to avoid
   blocking valid signatures from getting through to other
   security-aware resolvers that are clients of this recursive name
   server.

[Side note - the ref above is wrong, the CD bit isn't mentioned in 4034]

So with respect to the answer to the querier, someone receiving a CD bit set query is not responsible for returning post-validation data.  HOWEVER, this doesn't talk about what has to happen locally with respect to caching of the CD bit set data and whether or not validation need be done before caching, marking etc.

Mike



>A
>
>
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.


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<html>
<body>
At 06:00 PM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">On Mon, May 17, 2010 at
05:45:38PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:<br>
&gt; At 04:51 PM 5/17/2010, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 03:48:19PM -0400, Michael StJohns
wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I assume George meant &quot;as much validation as possible
is performed<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; [by an intermediate validating resolver] etc...&quot;&nbsp;
Are you saying<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; this isn't a goal of the general DNSSEC design?&nbsp; If
you believe it<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; isn't then we're really on separate pages.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;But that's not consistent with what you go on to say:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Sorry - you're confusing me with George.&nbsp; I want - &quot;give
me all&quot; - George said &quot;as much as possible&quot;.<br><br>
I'm not confusing you.&nbsp; You appeared to be suggesting that as
much<br>
validation as possible is supposed to be performed by someone as a<br>
goal of the general DNSSEC design (in your rhetorical question,<br>
reproduced above).</blockquote><br>
Heh... you're still misreading this - a bunch of cross references I
think.&nbsp; I was asking simply if you disagreed with George's statement
that this was a goal, not whether or not the goal trumped the setting of
the CD bit.<br><br>
George said that one general goal of DNSSEC was to do as much validation
as possible at intermediate resolvers&nbsp; - that's correct and I think
you agree that was a goal in the design..&nbsp; But setting the CD bit is
the escape clause.&nbsp;&nbsp; Which discussion was in a separate
paragraph.<br><br>
<br>
So two separate items:<br><br>
1) DNSSEC goal is to do as much validation as possible in intermediate
resolvers.&nbsp; (I don't necessarily think this was a good goal by the
way).<br>
2) If the CD bit is set, intermediate resolvers should get out of the way
and just pass through the unvalidated data.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&nbsp; I was just pointing out
that that's not consistent<br>
with what you're claiming the CD bit is for.&nbsp; If CD means what I
think<br>
you are saying it means (and I have some sympathy with that<br>
interpretation), then it cannot possibly be a design goal in general<br>
that we get as much validation as possible.&nbsp; </blockquote><br>
Yes.&nbsp; Agreed.&nbsp; Done.<br>
Again - you're conflating two different discussions and responses into
one item.&nbsp; So I hopefully think were past that now?<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">And indeed, my reading of<br>
4035 suggests that a security-aware validating recursive name server<br>
needn't do validation if it gets a query with CD
set.</blockquote><br><br>
And its not just &quot;Suggests&quot;&nbsp; From 4035:<br><br>
<pre>A security-aware resolver MAY set a query's CD bit in order to
&nbsp;&nbsp; indicate that the resolver takes responsibility for
performing
&nbsp;&nbsp; whatever authentication its local policy requires on the
RRsets in
&nbsp;&nbsp; the response. 

</pre>From 4033:&nbsp; (emphasis mine)&nbsp; <br><br>
<br>
<pre>Thus, a
&nbsp;&nbsp; security-aware resolver that is part of a security-aware
recursive
&nbsp;&nbsp; name server will have to pay careful attention to the
DNSSEC
&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;checking disabled&quot; (CD) bit ([RFC4034]).&nbsp;
This is in order to avoid
&nbsp;&nbsp; blocking valid signatures from getting through to other
&nbsp;&nbsp; security-aware resolvers</u></b> that are clients of this
recursive name
&nbsp;&nbsp; server.

</pre>[Side note - the ref above is wrong, the CD bit isn't mentioned in
4034]<br><br>
So with respect to the answer to the querier, someone receiving a CD bit
set query is not responsible for returning post-validation data.&nbsp;
HOWEVER, this doesn't talk about what has to happen locally with respect
to caching of the CD bit set data and whether or not validation need be
done before caching, marking etc.<br><br>
Mike<br><br>
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">A<br><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
ajs@shinkuro.com<br>
Shinkuro, Inc.</blockquote></body>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_75123186==.ALT--



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 18 04:10:14 2010
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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "'Jiankang YAO'" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, "'Paul Vixie'" <vixie@isc.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <48770.1267431355@nsa.vix.com>  <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn>
Subject: RE: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones 
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 14:00:33 +0300
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I have to second Yao on this. I am not certain if the "zone clone" proposal
is covering all the "DNAME is not enough" issues, where BNAME as a basis for
discussion seems close to what we expect as a registry of this new function.

Kind Regards,

Vaggelis Segredakis


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jiankang YAO
Sent: Monday, May 17, 2010 4:22 AM
To: Paul Vixie; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones 



I hope that the wg take up bname as a work item, too.

Bname and zone clone are different solutions.
Some customers will select bname, some will select zone clone according to
their own needs.

Thanks a lot.

Jiankang Yao

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul Vixie" <vixie@isc.org>
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 8:14 AM
Subject: Re: [dnsext] shadow zones 


> one more thing: i request that the wg take up shadow zones as a work item.
>




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 18 04:59:35 2010
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> From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
> Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 14:00:33 +0300
> 
> I have to second Yao on this. I am not certain if the "zone clone" proposal
> is covering all the "DNAME is not enough" issues, where BNAME as a basis for
> discussion seems close to what we expect as a registry of this new function.

as the author of one draft and co-author of the other, i'm +1 on this.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 18 05:37:47 2010
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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 08:32:05 -0400
Subject: [dnsext] draft-registry-fixes terms question
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In the draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes the terms used in the "status" column are defined in another working document (draft-ogud-iana-protocol-maintenance-words).  draft-registry-fixes seems to be wrapping up and heading for last call, so that leaves an issue with the terms used.

So a question posed to the working group about the terms.  Either:

1. Define the terms in draft-registry-fixes as they are used in the doc (basically, copy the text from draft-ogud-iana-protocol-maintenance-words and place them in a separate section in this draft.

2.  Use "SHOULD+" instead of DISCRETIONARY (and define it), MUST instead of MANDATORY and MUST NOT for OBSOLETE.  

3. do nothing (assume that draft-ogud-iana-protocol-maintenance-words will advance).

Scott


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 11:24:19 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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Dear colleagues,

On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 11:55:39AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
> > Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 14:00:33 +0300
> > 
> > I have to second Yao on this. I am not certain if the "zone clone" proposal
> > is covering all the "DNAME is not enough" issues, where BNAME as a basis for
> > discussion seems close to what we expect as a registry of this new function.
> 
> as the author of one draft and co-author of the other, i'm +1 on this.

I'm picking on Paul's message because it's handy, not because I want
to pick on him.  As usual in these discussions, I really haven't made
up my mind about anything.  But in this message, I shall argue the
case for _not_ adopting this work, at least not right now.

My personal-but-hat-on impression of what we determined at our last
meeting was that we needed to do two things before we'd decide whether
we'd go ahead with any of this work.  In some sense, we need to work
from both ends.

One end is to try to figure out what problems people are trying to
solve.  We had a volunteer (Suzanne) who was planning to write (I'm
sure she'll correct me with "edit") a draft that provides such an
outline.  We don't have that draft yet, but I think we probably need
it in order to understand what we're doing.

The other end was to outline what we actually can do (I recall Ted
Hardie making this argument at the mic, for instance).  This bit of
work is to explain what each approach can (and can not) do.
Similarly, I think we need to understand what the deployment
requirements of the particular technologies are in order to make them
useful.  I don't think either of the existing drafts do either of
these things in sufficient detail that someone who isn't already
intimate with how DNS works will be able to understand the
implications.  (I'd be satisfied with an answer that such detail
doesn't belong in these drafts, in which case I'd still like to see
such an analysis in some draft.)

There are non-trivial costs associated with doing this work.
Moreover, as I've previously argued, that ICANN is doing something
using only provisioning and legal agreements is _prima facie_ evidence
that at least some class of problems can be solved just by improved
provisioning tools.  If that's right, it might move one or both drafts
from "needed for certain goals" to "nice to have".  If a feature is
just nice to have, then we have to have a serious talk about whether
the benefit it brings to the people who want it is worth the
additional complexity in the protocol.

On the "additional complexity" front, I am particularly concerned
about the BNAME proposal.  CNAME synthesis is one of the most
controversial aspects of DNAME -- it's actually been used as part of
an argument that DNAME can't be used in some cases -- but without
CNAME synthesis (or some other synthesis) BNAME simply can't deliver
what is needed to non-BNAME aware resolvers.  But of course, if that
were true, BNAME wouldn't be a live option at all.  The draft
currently uses a CNAME record, but in a way that violates the original
restrictions on CNAME (and which is therefore possibly backward
incompatible with deployed software).

So, in my opinion, we still have some distance to go before I think we
should commit to doing this work.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 17:03:20 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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--On 18 May 2010 11:24:19 -0400 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> So, in my opinion, we still have some distance to go before I think we
> should commit to doing this work.

+1

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 18 11:47:24 2010
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At 11:24 AM -0400 5/18/10, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>One end is to try to figure out what problems people are trying to
>solve.  We had a volunteer (Suzanne) who was planning to write (I'm
>sure she'll correct me with "edit") a draft that provides such an
>outline.  We don't have that draft yet, but I think we probably need
>it in order to understand what we're doing.

Definitely. Look at the range of responses on this list during the last round: it was widespread even among people who normally agree with each other.

>The other end was to outline what we actually can do (I recall Ted
>Hardie making this argument at the mic, for instance).  This bit of
>work is to explain what each approach can (and can not) do.
>Similarly, I think we need to understand what the deployment
>requirements of the particular technologies are in order to make them
>useful.  I don't think either of the existing drafts do either of
>these things in sufficient detail that someone who isn't already
>intimate with how DNS works will be able to understand the
>implications.  (I'd be satisfied with an answer that such detail
>doesn't belong in these drafts, in which case I'd still like to see
>such an analysis in some draft.)

Such detail *is mandatory* in the draft: otherwise, it will just get posted on the list and be lost in the exaflood of responses on a probably-misnamed thread.

>There are non-trivial costs associated with doing this work.
>Moreover, as I've previously argued, that ICANN is doing something
>using only provisioning and legal agreements is _prima facie_ evidence
>that at least some class of problems can be solved just by improved
>provisioning tools.

Indeed. If it's good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough for us?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On 2010-05-14, at 10:59, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
> draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
> However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
> review through WGLC.

I will review it.


Joe



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Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 03:18:29 2010
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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
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Subject: RE: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 13:07:35 +0300
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Dear Andrew, dear All,

With the fear that this should be done at a more initial phase, I am =
sending
to the list a small, compact, description of our issues with the IDNs,
hoping this will set some grounds and requirements for our following
discussion on the adoption of the two drafts.

------------------------------------------
Issue: The creation of xNAME

Description of the problem:=20

In the .gr ccTLD we have presented in 2005 the option of registering IDN
domain names in Greek. The Greek language requires for all multi =
syllabus
words to have an accent sign called "tonos" over one of the letters. In
capital letters the word is not accented. However, in UTF the accented =
Greek
letters are different that the non-accented. This leads in a pair of =
domain
names necessary to describe each word, one with a tonos and one without.

The .gr registry has given the registrants the option to DNAME these two
domain names. This way if a user types the word in capital or small =
letters,
the outcome should be the same, like in every Latin domain name.

With the proposal of IDNA2008 protocol, the problem becomes even more
complicated because the final sigma letter is no more mapped to the =
sigma
letter. This way, for each domain that ends with a final sigma
(approximately 1/3 of the domain names, all male names and more) has now
four variants. If a domain name has two words in it then we have 16 =
variants
and so-on.

To make things worse, the DNAME is not a solution. Because of the way it =
was
proposed it acts one level below of the DNAMEing. This makes impossible =
to
use DNAME for emails on the domain itself: info@domain1.gr will never be
redirected to info@domain2.gr by just using "Domain1.gr DNAME =
Domain2.gr".
The same is true for http://domain1.gr and http://domain2.gr.

One could suggest CNAME for the first level. The use of CNAME and DNAME
together is prohibited though.

The only workable solution would be the creation of xNAME. xNAME would =
act
like CNAME and DNAME together, from the first level. If you declare
"Domain1.gr xNAME Domain2.gr" this means info@Domain1.gr will be the =
"same"
as info@Domain2.gr and http://Domain1.gr will be the same as typing
http://Domain2.gr.

Let me give you an example using my name...

If someone would like to register
=C2=E1=E3=E3=DD=EB=E7=F2.gr (xn--ixahcfaz1a9d.gr - This one has the =
"tonos" mark) I have to
register as well =C2=C1=C3=C3=C5=CB=C7=D3.gr (xn--mxabeakm1a9d.gr - This =
one without the
tonos). This is used for the representation in capital letters and maybe =
for
people who type without tonos, e.g. from mobile phones.

At present (IDNA2003) we would dname these two domain names or the
registrant would have to create two, distinct zones.

In IDNA 2008 the first one will become two domains: =
=E2=E1=E3=E3=DD=EB=E7=F3.gr and
=E2=E1=E3=E3=DD=EB=E7=F2.gr (normal sigma and tonos, final sigma and =
tonos)

The second one will again be two different domain names, =
=C2=E1=E3=E3=E5=EB=E7=F3.gr and
=C2=E1=E3=E3=E5=EB=E7=F2.gr (normal sigma, without tonos and final sigma =
without tonos).

We now have to dname four (4) different domain names but no matter what =
we
as a registry do their operation will be limited, without proper support =
of
email. The problem becomes much more complicated if you have domain =
names
consisting of two, three, four words ending with final sigmas.

------------------------------------------

This case is not the same with the case ICANN presented. I am afraid =
that
zone cloning will not be the "one solution fits all". This is why we are
asking for the BNAME or any type of xNAME solution to be studied =
thoroughly.

Please accept my apology if someone already has a clear picture of our
issues and this lengthy email comes as a repetition.

Kind Regards,

Vaggelis Segredakis


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2010 6:24 PM
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow =
zones)

Dear colleagues,

On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 11:55:39AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
> > Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 14:00:33 +0300
> >=20
> > I have to second Yao on this. I am not certain if the "zone clone"
proposal
> > is covering all the "DNAME is not enough" issues, where BNAME as a =
basis
for
> > discussion seems close to what we expect as a registry of this new
function.
>=20
> as the author of one draft and co-author of the other, i'm +1 on this.

I'm picking on Paul's message because it's handy, not because I want
to pick on him.  As usual in these discussions, I really haven't made
up my mind about anything.  But in this message, I shall argue the
case for _not_ adopting this work, at least not right now.

My personal-but-hat-on impression of what we determined at our last
meeting was that we needed to do two things before we'd decide whether
we'd go ahead with any of this work.  In some sense, we need to work
from both ends.

One end is to try to figure out what problems people are trying to
solve.  We had a volunteer (Suzanne) who was planning to write (I'm
sure she'll correct me with "edit") a draft that provides such an
outline.  We don't have that draft yet, but I think we probably need
it in order to understand what we're doing.

The other end was to outline what we actually can do (I recall Ted
Hardie making this argument at the mic, for instance).  This bit of
work is to explain what each approach can (and can not) do.
Similarly, I think we need to understand what the deployment
requirements of the particular technologies are in order to make them
useful.  I don't think either of the existing drafts do either of
these things in sufficient detail that someone who isn't already
intimate with how DNS works will be able to understand the
implications.  (I'd be satisfied with an answer that such detail
doesn't belong in these drafts, in which case I'd still like to see
such an analysis in some draft.)

There are non-trivial costs associated with doing this work.
Moreover, as I've previously argued, that ICANN is doing something
using only provisioning and legal agreements is _prima facie_ evidence
that at least some class of problems can be solved just by improved
provisioning tools.  If that's right, it might move one or both drafts
from "needed for certain goals" to "nice to have".  If a feature is
just nice to have, then we have to have a serious talk about whether
the benefit it brings to the people who want it is worth the
additional complexity in the protocol.

On the "additional complexity" front, I am particularly concerned
about the BNAME proposal.  CNAME synthesis is one of the most
controversial aspects of DNAME -- it's actually been used as part of
an argument that DNAME can't be used in some cases -- but without
CNAME synthesis (or some other synthesis) BNAME simply can't deliver
what is needed to non-BNAME aware resolvers.  But of course, if that
were true, BNAME wouldn't be a live option at all.  The draft
currently uses a CNAME record, but in a way that violates the original
restrictions on CNAME (and which is therefore possibly backward
incompatible with deployed software).

So, in my opinion, we still have some distance to go before I think we
should commit to doing this work.

A

--=20
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 03:36:31 2010
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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 03:30:18 -0700
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: RE: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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--On 19 May 2010 13:07:35 +0300 Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr> 
wrote:

> One could suggest CNAME for the first level. The use of CNAME and DNAME
> together is prohibited though.
>
> The only workable solution would be the creation of xNAME. xNAME would act
> like CNAME and DNAME together, from the first level

Were the prohibition on having CNAME+DNAME together lifted, together with
appropriate signalling (which can be no harder than the signalling to
support xNAME), would this resolve the problem you describe any less
well than xNAME? If it's no worse, it seems to me it would be
substantially easier.

Clearly it may not give other functionality that the various xNAME proposals
seek to offer.

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 03:57:48 2010
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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "'Alex Bligh'" <alex@alex.org.uk>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
References: <48770.1267431355@nsa.vix.com> <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone>
Subject: RE: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 13:49:36 +0300
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I am afraid that just changing the restriction of CNAME+DNAME will create
havoc. You would not be able to determine if a domain name is resolved as it
should be, it would depend on the version of the resolver but without any
warning. 

Other than this, the CNAME+DNAME is actually pretty much the xNAME we ask
for.

Best,

Vaggelis

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Bligh [mailto:alex@alex.org.uk] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2010 1:30 PM
To: Vaggelis Segredakis; 'Andrew Sullivan'; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: 'Sotiris Panaretou'; Alex Bligh
Subject: RE: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow
zones)



--On 19 May 2010 13:07:35 +0300 Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr> 
wrote:

> One could suggest CNAME for the first level. The use of CNAME and DNAME
> together is prohibited though.
>
> The only workable solution would be the creation of xNAME. xNAME would act
> like CNAME and DNAME together, from the first level

Were the prohibition on having CNAME+DNAME together lifted, together with
appropriate signalling (which can be no harder than the signalling to
support xNAME), would this resolve the problem you describe any less
well than xNAME? If it's no worse, it seems to me it would be
substantially easier.

Clearly it may not give other functionality that the various xNAME proposals
seek to offer.

-- 
Alex Bligh



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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 2010 03:30:18 MST." <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> 
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In message <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone>, Alex Bligh writ
es:
> --On 19 May 2010 13:07:35 +0300 Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr> 
> wrote:
> 
> > One could suggest CNAME for the first level. The use of CNAME and DNAME
> > together is prohibited though.
> >
> > The only workable solution would be the creation of xNAME. xNAME would act
> > like CNAME and DNAME together, from the first level
> 
> Were the prohibition on having CNAME+DNAME together lifted, together with
> appropriate signalling (which can be no harder than the signalling to
> support xNAME), would this resolve the problem you describe any less
> well than xNAME? If it's no worse, it seems to me it would be
> substantially easier.

I don't believe that there is appropriate signaling for CNAME + DNAME.
If you have a method please post the details.

> Clearly it may not give other functionality that the various xNAME proposals
> seek to offer.
>
> -- 
> Alex Bligh
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>
CC: 'Alex Bligh' <alex@alex.org.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
References: <48770.1267431355@nsa.vix.com> <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> <6B9E392052064A9D9284E22DFE6FC86D@ics.forth.gr>
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On 19.5.2010 12:49, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
> I am afraid that just changing the restriction of CNAME+DNAME will create
> havoc. You would not be able to determine if a domain name is resolved as it
> should be, it would depend on the version of the resolver but without any
> warning.

Could you elaborate on that?  I still didn't have a time to do thorough 
testing, but initial tests showed no impact on resolvers.  I promise to 
do more testing soon.

> Other than this, the CNAME+DNAME is actually pretty much the xNAME we ask
> for.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "=?iso-8859-2?Q?'Ond=F8ej_Sur=FD'?=" <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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Subject: [dnsext] RE: On adoption of two drafts
Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 17:05:56 +0300
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It is not technical but rather an "adoption-phase" problem: If there =
will
not be a distinct DNS command with specific characteristics but instead =
a
differentiation of the protocol from a version and beyond, we will have =
for
years people asking "Why it is not working on my machine but it is ok on
yours?". If this is not considered a prohibiting factor, I cannot raise =
any
other objections now, I haven't thought it through yet.

We tried to test CNAME+DNAME but the Bind does not accept the zone as =
valid.
If you manage to get it to work, please share your results.

Vaggelis

-----Original Message-----
From: Ond=F8ej Sur=FD [mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2010 4:54 PM
To: Vaggelis Segredakis
Cc: 'Alex Bligh'; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts

On 19.5.2010 12:49, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
> I am afraid that just changing the restriction of CNAME+DNAME will =
create
> havoc. You would not be able to determine if a domain name is resolved =
as
it
> should be, it would depend on the version of the resolver but without =
any
> warning.

Could you elaborate on that?  I still didn't have a time to do thorough=20
testing, but initial tests showed no impact on resolvers.  I promise to=20
do more testing soon.

> Other than this, the CNAME+DNAME is actually pretty much the xNAME we =
ask
> for.

Ondrej
--=20
  Ond=F8ej Sur=FD
  vedouc=ED v=FDzkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laborato=F8e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------



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On 19.5.2010 15:54, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone>, Alex Bligh writ
> es:
>> --On 19 May 2010 13:07:35 +0300 Vaggelis Segredakis<segred@ics.forth.gr>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> One could suggest CNAME for the first level. The use of CNAME and DNAME
>>> together is prohibited though.
>>>
>>> The only workable solution would be the creation of xNAME. xNAME would act
>>> like CNAME and DNAME together, from the first level
>>
>> Were the prohibition on having CNAME+DNAME together lifted, together with
>> appropriate signalling (which can be no harder than the signalling to
>> support xNAME), would this resolve the problem you describe any less
>> well than xNAME? If it's no worse, it seems to me it would be
>> substantially easier.
>
> I don't believe that there is appropriate signaling for CNAME + DNAME.
> If you have a method please post the details.

Why do you need signaling?  If it fits into all existing scenarios and 
there is existing support in all resolvers.  If it doesn't that 
CNAME+DNAME is no-go.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 07:43:58 2010
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] RE: On adoption of two drafts ...
To: segred@ics.forth.gr
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Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:

> In the .gr ccTLD we have presented in 2005 the option of registering
> IDN domain names in Greek.  The Greek language requires for all
> multi syllabus words to have an accent sign called "tonos" over
> one of the letters.  [...]

Unfortunately, hereby we apparently are back at one of the greatest
ratholes ever seen in DNS internationalization.

Wasn't it one of the fundamental characteristics of the DNS that
DNS labels are _not_ "words" (in any language), but simply abstract
_identifiers_ in a more user friendly alphabet than IP addresses?

I vaguely recall from IDNA discussion on the use of IDNA with the
Arabic languages (and scripts) that it had been reported to the
IETF community that "The hardest part in this work was to escape
from the (mis)concept of a couple of stakeholders that DNS labels
were 'words' in one of the Arabic languages and therefore linguistic
rules would have to be superimposed on DNS labels."

If application of a linguistic rule for Greek is the sole background
of your requirement, aren't we in a similar position again?

I do not support work on DNS protocol changes based on such
specific (and arguably inappropriate) reasoning.  If we shall
undertake such effort, a "neutral" problem statement needs to be
formulated and taken as the _only_ base for the subsequent work.

IMO, for any purpose to be discussed here, the definition of DNS
labels from the basic DNS standards should be taken for given,
and this WG should refrain from imposing semantic rules of any kind
on DNS labels.  In other words: DNS Protocol mechanisms should work
with any semantics imposed in a uniform manner by other bodies on
*all* DNS labels.  Scoped semantics of specific classes of DNS labels
MUST remain out of scope of the discussion in this WG.

If we agree on a generally desirable scheme/model of "equivalence"
of domain _names_ (any restriction to equivalence of single _labels_
within a zone IMO is not worth such effort), it may happen that
someone can apply the ensuing protocol extensions for purposes not
amenable to consensus in the IETF; they may deploy such usage,
but that MUST NOT become topic of discussion in this WG, if we
actually want to arrive at success *within any finite time span*.


A few general thoughts:

The examples shown so far seem to indicate that any generally
useful equivalence scheme needs to admit composition and iteration.
I.e., it must be possible to store an equivalence for a single label
that somehow automagically applies to all compositions containing
the domain name which an instance of the equivalence mechanism is
regarded to have as its owner, and such equivalences can happen
to be 'crossed' multiple times in the resolution process of a multi-
label DNS name.

The variety, complexity, and context-specifity of equivalence 'nets'
envisioned makes it clear that neither end system resolvers nor
caches should be burdened with extraneous storing and/or processing
requirements for equivalences.  Equivalences mentioned so far
apparently are neither generic nor symmetrical.
This IMO implies that these 'equivalences' are not equivalence
relations in a mathematical (set theoretical) sense; each instance
of an 'equivalence class' instead needs to be represented by a
simply-connected, loop-free, directed graph with a 'canonical' name
form (chosen by the entity defining the instance of equivalence)
at its (inverted) root.
Each byte of information on any instance of equivalence must be located
in the respective authoritative zones, and the nodes and arcs of that
graph must be represented "in the DNS way", to allow transporting the
information from the authorities to the resolvers in the standard way
that admits "vouching" for these components of the graph by normal
DNSSEC.  In this model, the nodes in the equivalence graphs are
represented by DNS nodes, and a directed arc ("arrow") in an
equivalence graph is represented by an RR at the 'source' of the arc,
pointing to the 'target' of the arc.
(This is the model already present in CNAME and DNAME -- set aside
synthetic CNAME generation for DNAME.)


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 07:48:02 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed\, 19 May 2010 16\:15\:38 +0200." <4BF3F28A.1090207@nic.cz> 
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> Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 16:15:38 +0200
> From: Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>=20
> Why do you need signaling?  If it fits into all existing scenarios and
> there is existing support in all resolvers.  If it doesn't that
> CNAME+DNAME is no-go.

most if not all existing recursive servers, forwarders, stubs, and apps
assume that a name either is an alias or is not one. the presence of a
cname will in some cases trigger alias-following behaviour, silently
ignoring the non-dname data. the presence of a non-cname will in some
cases trigger resolution behaviour, silently ignoring the alias.

the fact that a given authority server can be patched to allow this data
pattern and that a given set of recursives, stubs, and apps can be tested
to show no problems, doesn't mean this isn't a grave protocol violation
with far reaching consequences. it is avoidable, and such avoidance is
extremely worthwhile.

bname, by comparison, is relatively safe. note though, anything involving
aliases will create 'second class domains'. interior name references by
NS and MX for example cannot refer to an alias since the specification
does not require alias-following behaviour.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] RE: On adoption of two drafts
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<no-hat>

The main question in my mind when comparing xNAME vs C+DNAME is
where is the cost ?
In xNAME we need to change all DNS protocol implementations (eventually).
In C+DNAME the cost falls on the authoritative side as only signers
and authoritative servers need to be changed.
Resolvers will not get confused as "exact match" queries get CNAME 
answer and "partial match" get DNAME answer.

The only failure mode for C+D that I see:
	is the possible lack of DNAME support in resolvers
	recursive validators rejecting NSEC/NSEC3 records with both
		DNAME and CNAME bits set.

	Olafur


On 19/05/2010 10:05 AM, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
> It is not technical but rather an "adoption-phase" problem: If there will
> not be a distinct DNS command with specific characteristics but instead a
> differentiation of the protocol from a version and beyond, we will have for
> years people asking "Why it is not working on my machine but it is ok on
> yours?". If this is not considered a prohibiting factor, I cannot raise any
> other objections now, I haven't thought it through yet.
>
> We tried to test CNAME+DNAME but the Bind does not accept the zone as valid.
> If you manage to get it to work, please share your results.
>
> Vaggelis
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ondøej Surý [mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2010 4:54 PM
> To: Vaggelis Segredakis
> Cc: 'Alex Bligh'; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts
>
> On 19.5.2010 12:49, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
>> I am afraid that just changing the restriction of CNAME+DNAME will create
>> havoc. You would not be able to determine if a domain name is resolved as
> it
>> should be, it would depend on the version of the resolver but without any
>> warning.
>
> Could you elaborate on that?  I still didn't have a time to do thorough
> testing, but initial tests showed no impact on resolvers.  I promise to
> do more testing soon.
>
>> Other than this, the CNAME+DNAME is actually pretty much the xNAME we ask
>> for.
>
> Ondrej



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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 10:53:08 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
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No hat

On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 02:39:54PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> cname will in some cases trigger alias-following behaviour, silently
> ignoring the non-dname data. the presence of a non-cname will in some
> cases trigger resolution behaviour, silently ignoring the alias.

> bname, by comparison, is relatively safe. note though, anything involving
> aliases will create 'second class domains'. 

The current BNAME proposal includes a synthetic CNAME every time it
sends a BNAME.  It appears, then, that it runs into the same issue you
outline above, for it may trigger alias-following behaviour when it
ought not or conversely.  No?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: =?utf-8?Q?Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts 
Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 17:08:19 +0200
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Paul,

are you saying that we have behaviour:

A) if cname exist then do_more_work else do_standard_work

or

B) if any^cname exist then do_standard_work else do_more_work

?

(Sent from my iPhone in afternoon traffic jam)

Ondrej Sury

On 19.5.2010, at 16:39, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

>> Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 16:15:38 +0200
>> From: Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>>
>> Why do you need signaling?  If it fits into all existing scenarios =20=

>> and
>> there is existing support in all resolvers.  If it doesn't that
>> CNAME+DNAME is no-go.
>
> most if not all existing recursive servers, forwarders, stubs, and =20
> apps
> assume that a name either is an alias or is not one. the presence of a
> cname will in some cases trigger alias-following behaviour, silently
> ignoring the non-dname data. the presence of a non-cname will in some
> cases trigger resolution behaviour, silently ignoring the alias.
>
> the fact that a given authority server can be patched to allow this =20=

> data
> pattern and that a given set of recursives, stubs, and apps can be =20
> tested
> to show no problems, doesn't mean this isn't a grave protocol =20
> violation
> with far reaching consequences. it is avoidable, and such avoidance is
> extremely worthwhile.
>
> bname, by comparison, is relatively safe. note though, anything =20
> involving
> aliases will create 'second class domains'. interior name references =20=

> by
> NS and MX for example cannot refer to an alias since the specification
> does not require alias-following behaviour.
>


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From: "Vaggelis Segredakis" <segred@ics.forth.gr>
To: "=?iso-8859-7?Q?'Alfred_H=CEnes'?=" <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] RE: On adoption of two drafts ...
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Dear Alfred,

Thank you for your email. I would be one of the first to agree with you =
that
a domain name should not be considered a word, it is a number mnemonic
reference. It is however a fact of modern life that domain names are =
used as
words, some of them even across several language platforms and character
sets and most words are used for domain names.=20

I do not want to present a linguistic problem to the DNSEXT WG for a
solution. As a registry we are looking for a technical solution to DNAME =
a
domain tree right from the top, not one layer below. Call it =
DNAME+CNAME,
BNAME, xNAME or any other future technical term. My report of the actual
details of how this need appeared along with IDNs was there as a =
historic
and explanatory reference to our request.

The discussion *if* this issue really is an issue has already taken =
place on
February the 16th. From the meeting minutes: "There was enough =
indication of
support to suggest that the WG might want to tackle the problem". What =
we
lack now is some clear path of work to identify which proposed solution
would be good to begin with.

Best,

Vaggelis


-----Original Message-----
From: Alfred H=CEnes [mailto:ah@TR-Sys.de]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2010 5:33 PM
To: segred@ics.forth.gr
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: On adoption of two drafts ...

Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:

> In the .gr ccTLD we have presented in 2005 the option of registering
> IDN domain names in Greek.  The Greek language requires for all
> multi syllabus words to have an accent sign called "tonos" over
> one of the letters.  [...]

Unfortunately, hereby we apparently are back at one of the greatest
ratholes ever seen in DNS internationalization.

Wasn't it one of the fundamental characteristics of the DNS that
DNS labels are _not_ "words" (in any language), but simply abstract
_identifiers_ in a more user friendly alphabet than IP addresses?

I vaguely recall from IDNA discussion on the use of IDNA with the
Arabic languages (and scripts) that it had been reported to the
IETF community that "The hardest part in this work was to escape
from the (mis)concept of a couple of stakeholders that DNS labels
were 'words' in one of the Arabic languages and therefore linguistic
rules would have to be superimposed on DNS labels."

If application of a linguistic rule for Greek is the sole background
of your requirement, aren't we in a similar position again?

I do not support work on DNS protocol changes based on such
specific (and arguably inappropriate) reasoning.  If we shall
undertake such effort, a "neutral" problem statement needs to be
formulated and taken as the _only_ base for the subsequent work.

IMO, for any purpose to be discussed here, the definition of DNS
labels from the basic DNS standards should be taken for given,
and this WG should refrain from imposing semantic rules of any kind
on DNS labels.  In other words: DNS Protocol mechanisms should work
with any semantics imposed in a uniform manner by other bodies on
*all* DNS labels.  Scoped semantics of specific classes of DNS labels
MUST remain out of scope of the discussion in this WG.

If we agree on a generally desirable scheme/model of "equivalence"
of domain _names_ (any restriction to equivalence of single _labels_
within a zone IMO is not worth such effort), it may happen that
someone can apply the ensuing protocol extensions for purposes not
amenable to consensus in the IETF; they may deploy such usage,
but that MUST NOT become topic of discussion in this WG, if we
actually want to arrive at success *within any finite time span*.


A few general thoughts:

The examples shown so far seem to indicate that any generally
useful equivalence scheme needs to admit composition and iteration.
I.e., it must be possible to store an equivalence for a single label
that somehow automagically applies to all compositions containing
the domain name which an instance of the equivalence mechanism is
regarded to have as its owner, and such equivalences can happen
to be 'crossed' multiple times in the resolution process of a multi-
label DNS name.

The variety, complexity, and context-specifity of equivalence 'nets'
envisioned makes it clear that neither end system resolvers nor
caches should be burdened with extraneous storing and/or processing
requirements for equivalences.  Equivalences mentioned so far
apparently are neither generic nor symmetrical.
This IMO implies that these 'equivalences' are not equivalence
relations in a mathematical (set theoretical) sense; each instance
of an 'equivalence class' instead needs to be represented by a
simply-connected, loop-free, directed graph with a 'canonical' name
form (chosen by the entity defining the instance of equivalence)
at its (inverted) root.
Each byte of information on any instance of equivalence must be located
in the respective authoritative zones, and the nodes and arcs of that
graph must be represented "in the DNS way", to allow transporting the
information from the authorities to the resolvers in the standard way
that admits "vouching" for these components of the graph by normal
DNSSEC.  In this model, the nodes in the equivalence graphs are
represented by DNS nodes, and a directed arc ("arrow") in an
equivalence graph is represented by an RR at the 'source' of the arc,
pointing to the 'target' of the arc.
(This is the model already present in CNAME and DNAME -- set aside
synthetic CNAME generation for DNAME.)


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

--=20

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+




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Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 2:41 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> At 11:24 AM -0400 5/18/10, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
...
>
> >There are non-trivial costs associated with doing this work.
> >Moreover, as I've previously argued, that ICANN is doing something
> >using only provisioning and legal agreements is _prima facie_ evidence
> >that at least some class of problems can be solved just by improved
> >provisioning tools.
>
> Indeed. If it's good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough for us?


Because ICANN is focused on the top of the tree, they can afford to adopt
solutions that are fine for one or two levels with the problem and, at least
temporarily, wash their hands of any exponential explosion resulting from
applying such solutions to the general N level problem.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium


Donald

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 2:41 PM, Paul Hoffman <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org">paul.hoffman@v=
pnc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">At 11:24 AM -0400 5/18/10, Andrew Sullivan wrote:</div></=
blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"im">...</div><div =
class=3D"im">
<br></div><div class=3D"im">
&gt;There are non-trivial costs associated with doing this work.<br>
&gt;Moreover, as I&#39;ve previously argued, that ICANN is doing something<=
br>
&gt;using only provisioning and legal agreements is _prima facie_ evidence<=
br>
&gt;that at least some class of problems can be solved just by improved<br>
&gt;provisioning tools.<br>
<br>
</div>Indeed. If it&#39;s good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough =
for us?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Because ICANN is focused on the top=
 of the tree, they can afford to adopt solutions that are fine for one or t=
wo levels with the problem and, at least temporarily, wash their hands of a=
ny exponential explosion resulting from applying such solutions to the gene=
ral N level problem.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><font color=3D"#888888">
--Paul Hoffman, Director<br>
--VPN Consortium</font></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Donald=A0</div></di=
v>

--001636833ceaa8fe640486f3ead8--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 08:28:10 2010
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From: =?utf-8?Q?Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts 
Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 17:23:34 +0200
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Just more thoughts.

Ondrej Sury

On 19.5.2010, at 17:08, Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz> =
wrote:

> Paul,
>
> are you saying that we have behaviour:
>
> A) if cname exist then do_more_work else do_standard_work

AFAIK this case is already covered by existing CNAME and DNAME =20
(+synthetized CNAME) handling.

> or
>
> B) if any^cname exist then do_standard_work else do_more_work

This case would be broken by BNAME as well (follow-up on Andrew's =20
message) and also by NSEC+RRSIG (which we already have).

Or there is a third option:

C) if cname exists then do_some_work elif non-cname exists then =20
do_another_work else not_specified

And we don't know if cname rule will hit first or not?

I don't believe this is the case. After all resolver will happily =20
return CNAME+A record in one DNS message to a DNS client.

Ondrej

> ?
>
> (Sent from my iPhone in afternoon traffic jam)
>
> Ondrej Sury
>
> On 19.5.2010, at 16:39, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>
>>> Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 16:15:38 +0200
>>> From: Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>>>
>>> Why do you need signaling?  If it fits into all existing scenarios =20=

>>> and
>>> there is existing support in all resolvers.  If it doesn't that
>>> CNAME+DNAME is no-go.
>>
>> most if not all existing recursive servers, forwarders, stubs, and =20=

>> apps
>> assume that a name either is an alias or is not one. the presence =20
>> of a
>> cname will in some cases trigger alias-following behaviour, silently
>> ignoring the non-dname data. the presence of a non-cname will in some
>> cases trigger resolution behaviour, silently ignoring the alias.
>>
>> the fact that a given authority server can be patched to allow this =20=

>> data
>> pattern and that a given set of recursives, stubs, and apps can be =20=

>> tested
>> to show no problems, doesn't mean this isn't a grave protocol =20
>> violation
>> with far reaching consequences. it is avoidable, and such avoidance =20=

>> is
>> extremely worthwhile.
>>
>> bname, by comparison, is relatively safe. note though, anything =20
>> involving
>> aliases will create 'second class domains'. interior name =20
>> references by
>> NS and MX for example cannot refer to an alias since the =20
>> specification
>> does not require alias-following behaviour.
>>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 08:32:22 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 2010 10:53:08 -0400." <20100519145308.GB86053@shinkuro.com> 
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> Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 10:53:08 -0400
> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> 
> On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 02:39:54PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > cname will in some cases trigger alias-following behaviour, silently
> > ignoring the non-dname data. the presence of a non-cname will in some
> > cases trigger resolution behaviour, silently ignoring the alias.
> 
> [No hat.] The current BNAME proposal includes a synthetic CNAME every
> time it sends a BNAME.  It appears, then, that it runs into the same
> issue you outline above, for it may trigger alias-following behaviour
> when it ought not or conversely.  No?

no. as for dname's synthesis of cnames, for those who do not understand
bname, they will see only the cname. this property is conveyed through
caches, who themselves either do or don't understand [db]name, and either
never hear anything but the cname, or who hear the [bd]name and who know
what it means. this is the only safe way to use signalling to introduce
new features. it's theoretically possible to enable cname+dname using 
only an "understand cname+dname" bit, but this is not simpler to deploy
(or debug) than a new code point (bname) with an "understand bname" bit.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 08:35:09 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RE: On adoption of two drafts 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 2010 10:50:14 -0400." <4BF3FAA6.2010201@ogud.com> 
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> Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 10:50:14 -0400
> From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
> 
> <no-hat> The main question in my mind when comparing xNAME vs C+DNAME is
> where is the cost ?  In xNAME we need to change all DNS protocol
> implementations (eventually).  In C+DNAME the cost falls on the
> authoritative side as only signers and authoritative servers need to be
> changed. ...

no. see Message-ID: <89201.1274279994@nsa.vix.com> for more information.

the only safe way to implement c+d is with an "understand c+d" bit, and
i would find this harder to deploy and debug than a new code point and
an "understand new code point" bit. thus my support for the bname proposal.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 08:44:21 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers\@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts 
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> From: Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
> Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 17:08:19 +0200
>=20
> Paul, are you saying that we have behaviour:
>=20
> A) if cname exist then do_more_work else do_standard_work
> or
> B) if any^cname exist then do_standard_work else do_more_work
> ?

i am aware of at least one implementation of each of those things, but
that's not the point. the point is, such implementations would be correct.
so, we can't alter the specification in a way that they become incorrect.
so, new signalling must be used to introduce the desired new behaviour.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 08:44:38 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
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I wanted to make sure this didn't get lost in the discussion.  Here's my proposal for a replacement to the text in 5.9 in -11.  This is slightly edited from the previous message.


At 05:40 PM 5/17/2010, Michael StJohns wrote:
>>-- if you could supply actual text for evaluation, that would help.
>


So how about this for text:

-11 section  3.1.1  and or 5.9 --- this may reflect current implementation practice, but I couldn't find this called out anywhere.  

"Security aware intermediate resolvers MUST set the CD bit on any upstream query for which they have a covering trust anchor (TA) or for which the downstream query has the CD bit set."

Security aware intermediate resolvers SHOULD cache data returned from an upstream (server side) query which had the CD bit set.  If the downstream (client side) query also has the CD bit set, the resolver MAY defer validation of this data (assuming a covering TA) until a later non-CD bit query for the same data, but MUST mark the cached data as non-validated until local validation actually occurs.

Security aware intermediate resolvers SHOULD cache SERVFAIL responses returned from an upstream query. They MUST cache the state of the CD bit in all upstream queries as well.  If a security aware intermediate resolver receives a  CD bit set query for data which has a SERVFAIL cached,  the resolver MUST set the CD bit on the upstream query and SHOULD cache BOTH the SERVFAIL and the data returned on the CD bit set upstream query.  

Data in cache with the CD bit set which has not been locally validated MUST NOT be returned to a non-CD query.   If the cached data has the CD bit set it may be returned to a CD bit set query, if a SERVFAIL is cached it may be returned to a non-CD query, and if the cached data has the CD bit set, and there is a covering TA it may be locally validated and returned.  Otherwise this should be treated as a cache miss and the query repeated upstream."


The above is closer, but may still be missing some corner cases.     


For the first paragraph, simply delete the TA if you don't want to force the setting of the CD bit.  There is no way - programatically or protocol wise to determine if an upstream resolver can do validation over this query so making this a SHOULD makes no sense whatsoever.  

The second paragraph covers whether or not unvalidated data is cached and how to treat it.  I couldn't find any discussion of tracking validation status in cache in either 4035 or -11, but  maybe its somewhere else.  If you have a covering TA and enough cycles it may be reasonable to do the validation at the same time [you query] even if the downstream (client) query has the CD bit set rather than having to track validation status.  But from a resource POV, I'd rather delay it until someone actually asks to have it done (by not setting the CD bit).

 The last paragraph deals with an aware resolver which doesn't have a TA covering a CD query from a client.  The same upstream query may result either in data (if the client sent a CD query upstream) or the SERVFAIL if it didn't.    I think it also implies you have to track whether or not you did an upstream query with the CD bit if you want to serve data from cache.

The difference between the MUSTs and SHOULDs above are that the MUSTs are protocol related where the SHOULDs are implementation related.  If you don't do a SHOULD (e.g. don't implement cache for both SERVFAIL and CD-bit set data, but only one or the other) you can still do your job by requerying upstream with the appropriate bits set.  In the MUST case above, I can't figure out any programmatic way of deciding when to set the CD bit if this a "SHOULD".    If you believe this is a SHOULD, then you need text describing the specific configuration option that applies so that we can get consistent behavior out of the DNS.  The MUST NOT case above is a security requirement - obviously, unless asked to do so specifically (via the CD bit) you shouldn't return non-validated data to a query if you've got a covering TA.

Finally, deleting "intermediate" from before "resolver" may be appropriate because looking at this, it's probably appropriate behavior for a caching validating stub resolver.  Different applications will request different behavior out of the local stub resolver.

Mike






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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 09:32:36 -0700
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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At 11:14 AM -0400 5/19/10, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 2:41 PM, Paul Hoffman <<mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>Indeed. If it's good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough for us?
>
>
>Because ICANN is focused on the top of the tree, they can afford to adopt solutions that are fine for one or two levels with the problem and, at least temporarily, wash their hands of any exponential explosion resulting from applying such solutions to the general N level problem.

If ICANN adopts such a dorky solution, the DNS world still needs to deploy it in order to make the top level work. If ICANN picks a solution that prevents co-existence with other, more robust solutions, then we're all screwed. I believe ICANN knows this. Thus, they should only pick such a dorky solution if (a) they didn't care about the rest of the DNS or (b) they didn't understand the technical problem.

So, again, if it's good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough for us?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 12:49:09 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
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No hat.

On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 03:27:39PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:

> no. as for dname's synthesis of cnames, for those who do not understand
> bname, they will see only the cname. this property is conveyed through
> caches, who themselves either do or don't understand [db]name, and either
> never hear anything but the cname, or who hear the [bd]name and who know
> what it means. 

Well, I think what this means is that (1) we're going to be
synthesizing CNAMEs only again, for people who don't understand BNAME
and (2) sometimes caches will have a CNAME when they could have had a
BNAME, because the cache wasn't signalled with the BNAME-aware bit so
asked with it turned off.  Both of these, it seems to me, are the
locus of complaints about how DNAME works.  

> new features. it's theoretically possible to enable cname+dname using 
> only an "understand cname+dname" bit, but this is not simpler to deploy
> (or debug) than a new code point (bname) with an "understand bname" bit.

I have a lot of sympathy for that argument.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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Paul,

On May 19, 2010, at 9:32 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> If ICANN adopts such a dorky solution, the DNS world still needs to =
deploy it in order to make the top level work.

My understanding (not being directly involved in any of this) is that =
ICANN adopted such a "dorky" solution because no real solution existed =
with the implicit assumption (or maybe even explicit) that when the IETF =
comes up with a real solution, the "dorky" solution would be deprecated =
as quickly as possible.

> If ICANN picks a solution that prevents co-existence with other, more =
robust solutions, then we're all screwed. I believe ICANN knows this. =
Thus, they should only pick such a dorky solution if (a) they didn't =
care about the rest of the DNS or (b) they didn't understand the =
technical problem.

or (c), ICANN's community told ICANN that the existing solutions were =
insufficient but ICANN had to do something until a real solution =
existed.  Being stuck being a rock and a hard place (which is the normal =
state for ICANN), ICANN tried to come up with a hack that would allow =
things to move forward.

> So, again, if it's good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough =
for us?

Not entirely sure what you're arguing here.

Do you think synch'd domains will scale past the root/TLDs?

Regards,
-drc



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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 13:45:29 -0400
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On May 17, 2010, at 5:10 PM, Sebastian Castro wrote:

> Ray Bellis wrote:
>> On 14/05/2010 15:59, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Dear colleagues,
>>> 
>>> There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
>>> draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
>>> However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
>>> review through WGLC.
>>> 
>>> In my opinion, the document is mostly complete.  We could knock this
>>> off pretty quickly if we had committed reviewers.  So far we have two
>>> people who said they'd review, with a third conditional offer.
>> 
>> +1 for another conditional offer.
> 
> Count with me as reviewer.
> 
Considering I just read the draft, I guess I'm now a reviewer too.

>> 
> 
> And just being picky: Why the choice for CannotIXFR instead of
> IXFRNotAvail, for example? Cannot sounds to me like "I can't give you
> this for some reason", "NotAvail" sounds more like "I can't give it to
> you because I don't have it".
> 

For that matter, why not use rcode= NotImp?  Isn't that why it's there since the document defines a new Opcode?  

Scott

> 
> Cheers!
> 
>> 
>> Ray
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Sebastian Castro
> DNS Specialist
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 495 2337
> mobile: +64 21 400535
> 



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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 10:53:04 -0700
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 10:03 AM -0700 5/19/10, David Conrad wrote:
>Paul,
>
>On May 19, 2010, at 9:32 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> If ICANN adopts such a dorky solution, the DNS world still needs to deploy it in order to make the top level work.
>
>My understanding (not being directly involved in any of this) is that ICANN adopted such a "dorky" solution because no real solution existed with the implicit assumption (or maybe even explicit) that when the IETF comes up with a real solution, the "dorky" solution would be deprecated as quickly as possible.

That was not my understanding at all from having read the same announcements. My understanding is that ICANN is saying "provisioning is good enough for what we specify", and they specified that duplication will be made all the way down the parallel trees.

> > If ICANN picks a solution that prevents co-existence with other, more robust solutions, then we're all screwed. I believe ICANN knows this. Thus, they should only pick such a dorky solution if (a) they didn't care about the rest of the DNS or (b) they didn't understand the technical problem.
>
>or (c), ICANN's community told ICANN that the existing solutions were insufficient but ICANN had to do something until a real solution existed.  Being stuck being a rock and a hard place (which is the normal state for ICANN), ICANN tried to come up with a hack that would allow things to move forward.

Yes, that is cetainly another possibility.

> > So, again, if it's good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough for us?
>
>Not entirely sure what you're arguing here.
>
>Do you think synch'd domains will scale past the root/TLDs?

I do not run trees of any significant depth or width, so I am the wrong person to ask. ICANN presumably asked its constituents and came up with the current policy, and will presumably ask its constituents before coming up with policy changes. Those folks are in a much better position to answer the question than I.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 11:06:22 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 2010 12:49:09 -0400." <20100519164908.GD86053@shinkuro.com> 
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> Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 12:49:09 -0400
> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> 
> No hat ... (1) we're going to be synthesizing CNAMEs only again, for
> people who don't understand BNAME and (2) sometimes caches will have a
> CNAME when they could have had a BNAME, because the cache wasn't
> signalled with the BNAME-aware bit so asked with it turned off.  Both of
> these, it seems to me, are the locus of complaints about how DNAME works.

yes but the complaints are about performance not correctness and so i've
been lamenting alongside but not treating this as a design constraint.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 11:40:17 2010
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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 14:23:13 -0400
To: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow  zones)
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At 3:30 -0700 5/19/10, Alex Bligh wrote:

>Were the prohibition on having CNAME+DNAME together lifted,

The protocol could not withstand this.  Think of the issue with 
caches (and imagine the ANY query).  If a cache has the CNAME but not 
the DNAME or vice versa it would have to fetch the other.

If you tried to require a cache having the CNAME to try to test for 
DNAME (or vice versa) you would invite a never ending of fetching 
these two from the authoritative servers.  What if the TTL for CNAME 
was 3600 and the DNAME 3000?  After 300o seconds you'd drop the 
DNAME.  Having a CNAME with TTL of 600, the cache would refresh and 
get DNAME with TTL of 3000 and CNAME of 600.  600 seconds later, we 
would wind up with CNAME 3600 and DNAME now at 2400.  And on and on. 
Note my numbers aren't that realistic, there'd be a few seconds here 
and there skewing - but making the likelihood the two records would 
TTL out at the same time rare.  All that fetching for nothing.

If you wanted to relax the combination, you'd have to signal the 
caches that there was a CNAME and DNAME at a name in case you needed 
to know that.  You'd need another way to signal this per domain...so 
you might as well just use a new RR type.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote=
:
> The protocol could not withstand this. =A0Think of the issue with caches =
(and
> imagine the ANY query). =A0If a cache has the CNAME but not the DNAME or =
vice
> versa it would have to fetch the other.

I don't know any caches that exhibit this behavior.  Every cache I've
tested only issues upstream queries for a QNAME if it has *no* records
in cache for that name, not just because it might only have some of
them.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 12:30:42 2010
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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 16:15:05 -0300
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 3:51 PM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>wrote:

> On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
> wrote:
> > The protocol could not withstand this.  Think of the issue with caches
> (and
> > imagine the ANY query).  If a cache has the CNAME but not the DNAME or
> vice
> > versa it would have to fetch the other.
>
> I don't know any caches that exhibit this behavior.  Every cache I've
> tested only issues upstream queries for a QNAME if it has *no* records
> in cache for that name, not just because it might only have some of
> them.
>
>
I think you are making Ed's point for him. :-)

What he's saying is, allowing both means caches would need to return both
(iff both exist).

And what you say, means that current behavior would be incorrect, and caches
would all need to be upgraded.

(This is because, if the authority server had CNAME+DNAME, but the cache had
one but not the other,
and returned just that one in response to an ANY, the result would be
semantically wrong.)

I think we're seeing the rathole for what it is, i.e. that something new
(xNAME) is needed if anything is needed,
and that CNAME+DNAME might work in a lab, but is not real-world friendly.

Brian

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<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 3:51 PM, Matthew Dem=
psky <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:matthew@dempsky.org">matthew@d=
empsky.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; p=
adding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Edward Lewis &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz">Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; The protocol could not withstand this. =A0Think of the issue with cach=
es (and<br>
&gt; imagine the ANY query). =A0If a cache has the CNAME but not the DNAME =
or vice<br>
&gt; versa it would have to fetch the other.<br>
<br>
</div>I don&#39;t know any caches that exhibit this behavior. =A0Every cach=
e I&#39;ve<br>
tested only issues upstream queries for a QNAME if it has *no* records<br>
in cache for that name, not just because it might only have some of<br>
them.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br>I think you are making Ed&#39;s point for him. :-)<b=
r><br>What he&#39;s saying is, allowing both means caches would need to ret=
urn both (iff both exist).<br><br>And what you say, means that current beha=
vior would be incorrect, and caches would all need to be upgraded.<br>
<br>(This is because, if the authority server had CNAME+DNAME, but the cach=
e had one but not the other,<br>and returned just that one in response to a=
n ANY, the result would be semantically wrong.)<br><br>I think we&#39;re se=
eing the rathole for what it is, i.e. that something new (xNAME) is needed =
if anything is needed,<br>
and that CNAME+DNAME might work in a lab, but is not real-world friendly.<b=
r><br>Brian<br>

--00163691fb42919b3d0486f746ed--


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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 15:15:58 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  	(bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 11:51 -0700 5/19/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
>>  The protocol could not withstand this.  Think of the issue with caches (and
>>  imagine the ANY query).  If a cache has the CNAME but not the DNAME or vice
>>  versa it would have to fetch the other.
>
>I don't know any caches that exhibit this behavior.  Every cache I've
>tested only issues upstream queries for a QNAME if it has *no* records
>in cache for that name, not just because it might only have some of
>them.

That's right.  And that illustrates why, in RFC 1034, section 4.3.2, 
step 3 (and it's updates) there is no place for a rule that says "if 
the name owns a CNAME and a DNAME then perform the following 
processing..."
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  	(bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 21:46:51 +0200
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Ed,

how does NSEC and RRSIG fit into your schema of arguments?

Ondrej Sury

On 19.5.2010, at 21:15, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> At 11:51 -0700 5/19/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>> On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Edward Lewis  
>> <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
>>> The protocol could not withstand this.  Think of the issue with  
>>> caches (and
>>> imagine the ANY query).  If a cache has the CNAME but not the  
>>> DNAME or vice
>>> versa it would have to fetch the other.
>>
>> I don't know any caches that exhibit this behavior.  Every cache I've
>> tested only issues upstream queries for a QNAME if it has *no*  
>> records
>> in cache for that name, not just because it might only have some of
>> them.
>
> That's right.  And that illustrates why, in RFC 1034, section 4.3.2,  
> step 3 (and it's updates) there is no place for a rule that says "if  
> the name owns a CNAME and a DNAME then perform the following  
> processing..."
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- 
> =-=-=-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
>
> Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the  
> Titanic.
>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 13:10:45 2010
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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 16:03:45 -0400
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  	(bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 21:46 +0200 5/19/10, Ond=DEej Sur=98 wrote:
>Ed,
>
>how does NSEC and RRSIG fit into your schema of arguments?

There's no conditional processing based on the=20
presence of NSEC and/or RRSIG with any other=20
records.  Yes, there is special processing when=20
you assemble the answer, but not during the=20
lookup process.

What would happen if a cache has "dropped" the=20
RRSIG for a set?  The cache would just return the=20
set as if the RRSIG wasn't there.  (This is how=20
backwards compatibility is accommodated.)  The=20
"omission" would then be up to the validator to=20
recover.
-- 
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 13:11:03 2010
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Reply-To: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
To: Jiankang YAO <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, icann-board@icann.org,  jeffrey@icann.org, rod_beckstrom@icann.org
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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Jiankang and all,

  Thanks for sharing this with us.  

  I am not sure that ICANN can now except the DNS technology you
refer to that exists now and has existed.  Perhaps that is due to
a legal problem or some other non-articulated factor.  ????


-----Original Message-----
>From: Jiankang YAO <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
>Sent: May 18, 2010 9:49 PM
>To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
>Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
>To: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2010 2:41 AM
>Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
>
>>>There are non-trivial costs associated with doing this work.
>>>Moreover, as I've previously argued, that ICANN is doing something
>>>using only provisioning and legal agreements is _prima facie_ evidence
>>>that at least some class of problems can be solved just by improved
>>>provisioning tools.
>> 
>> Indeed. If it's good enough for ICANN, why is it not good enough for us?
>
>ICANN evalutes the current DNS technology including DNAME, but not sure which dns technology can be used.
>So icann has to use the provisioning and legal agreements due to lack of the DNS technology to solve it.
>ICANN is still looking for and evaluting some dns technology or some potenial dns technology including bname and zone clone. 
>In case of icann finding it, ICANN will use it.
>So icann also said that if there is a DNS technology to solve the problem, icann will push all the TLDs to move to that dns technology.
>
>
>Jiankang Yao
>
>
>> 
>> --Paul Hoffman, Director
>> --VPN Consortium
>>

Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders and growing, strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is very
often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B; liability
depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS. div. of
Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
Phone: 214-244-4827



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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 13:56:17 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 12:15 PM, Brian Dickson
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> I think you are making Ed's point for him. :-)

No.  Ed's claim is tantamount to saying that a recursive resolver must
always return all records for a qname in response to an ANY query.

However, it's standard practice for caches to only return records that
are already in the cache (unless there are none, then an upstream
query is in order).  E.g.,

$ dig -t any isc.org @4.2.2.5

; <<>> DiG 9.4.3-P3 <<>> -t any isc.org @4.2.2.5
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50900
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;isc.org.			IN	ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
isc.org.		43198	IN	RRSIG	A 5 2 43200 20100617191610 20100518191610
18516 isc.org. KgmCmfsvCEPmbcA17XPm09qu5CAjItNEC7ka+E/wWjImwUAM6x8dlOje
yaXhnKzO+N+5SX9xF27bxepoxrgDZQfNsbFlFXDosZyiv53Z+9ASl2rI
LNHLTrfx7t7xne9tobkeDgswBZsw+F0k2s6FihmyVGRLlMR56Ab6Dsbr +W8=
isc.org.		43198	IN	A	149.20.64.42
isc.org.		43198	IN	RRSIG	NS 5 2 43200 20100617191610 20100518191610
18516 isc.org. ZUC9p0AvE+ePBYs6Red5nEx8hUW1IvN3gbSsBn4Ah47bNBpydyqR5mGl
+wKAbLP8OPdpVgmLL6TQFiZ+toNInB5IRghS2EXhQXuYnqhYoSAH9rbL
HOzxGKjSO3zmWPiH8gJM37fm88IF6UAYcdIVK/xMTNvr1kDTSoDbNMxs Nzg=
isc.org.		27722	IN	NS	ams.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		27722	IN	NS	sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		27722	IN	NS	ord.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		27722	IN	NS	ns.isc.afilias-nst.info.

;; Query time: 27 msec
;; SERVER: 4.2.2.5#53(4.2.2.5)
;; WHEN: Wed May 19 13:51:07 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 474

However, if you check with one of isc.org's authoritative name
servers, you'll notice isc.org also has SOA, MX, TXT, AAAA, SPF,
DNSKEY, NSEC, NAPTR, SPF, and a few more RRSIG records.

Certainly if isc.org had a DNAME record, it would be handled the same
way, so what's the issue with omitting it if isc.org had a CNAME
record?


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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 17:57:15 -0400
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  	(bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 13:56 -0700 5/19/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 12:15 PM, Brian Dickson
><brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>  I think you are making Ed's point for him. :-)
>
>No.  Ed's claim is tantamount to saying that a recursive resolver must
>always return all records for a qname in response to an ANY query.

No, no.  My mail was (evidently poorly) trying to "prove by 
contradiction" that a cache cannot be programmed to make a decision 
based on the presence of multiple RRsets at a name.  What I was 
trying to illustrate was that if a cache had a CNAME for a name, it 
would be a pain to maintain the DNAME because of a vicious cycle of 
having to retrieve the other to know that there were both.

>However, it's standard practice for caches to only return records that
>are already in the cache (unless there are none, then an upstream
>query is in order).  E.g.,

And that is correct and a reason why an approach that depends on 
relaxing the CNAME restrictions won't work.  Caches don't try to 
maintain all of the sets at a name, just all of the records at a set. 
ANY clearly shows this.  And there is no ALL qtype.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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Message-ID: <AANLkTilH1GQHy6gH-e7mTQ0nPxiGoFMgjIbx-zdIg_aY@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 2:57 PM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> No, no. =A0My mail was (evidently poorly) trying to "prove by contradicti=
on"
> that a cache cannot be programmed to make a decision based on the presenc=
e
> of multiple RRsets at a name. =A0What I was trying to illustrate was that=
 if a
> cache had a CNAME for a name, it would be a pain to maintain the DNAME
> because of a vicious cycle of having to retrieve the other to know that
> there were both.

CNAME+DNAME-aware caches could better handle the situation, and legacy
caches would still work, if suboptimally.  I don't see an issue.

>> However, it's standard practice for caches to only return records that
>> are already in the cache (unless there are none, then an upstream
>> query is in order). =A0E.g.,
>
> And that is correct and a reason why an approach that depends on relaxing
> the CNAME restrictions won't work.

Please elaborate.  I fail to see how this would be a problem for CNAME+DNAM=
E.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] RE: On adoption of two drafts 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 2010 10:50:14 -0400." <4BF3FAA6.2010201@ogud.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 08:37:23 +1000
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In message <4BF3FAA6.2010201@ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson writes:
> <no-hat>
> 
> The main question in my mind when comparing xNAME vs C+DNAME is
> where is the cost ?
> In xNAME we need to change all DNS protocol implementations (eventually).
> In C+DNAME the cost falls on the authoritative side as only signers
> and authoritative servers need to be changed.

Not true.  I'm aware of changes that need to be made to the resolver
side of BIND for C+DNAME.  I posted the minimum changes to get the
authoritative side of BIND working for C+DNAME.  When doing that I
noted that similar changes need to be made for cache lookups.  They
are small changes but changes never the less.  Whether one can live
with the side effects of not making that change remains to be seen.

> Resolvers will not get confused as "exact match" queries get CNAME 
> answer and "partial match" get DNAME answer.
> 
> The only failure mode for C+D that I see:
> 	is the possible lack of DNAME support in resolvers
> 	recursive validators rejecting NSEC/NSEC3 records with both
> 		DNAME and CNAME bits set.

One needs to do lots of experimentation and testing.

> 	Olafur
>
> On 19/05/2010 10:05 AM, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
> > It is not technical but rather an "adoption-phase" problem: If there will
> > not be a distinct DNS command with specific characteristics but instead a
> > differentiation of the protocol from a version and beyond, we will have for
> > years people asking "Why it is not working on my machine but it is ok on
> > yours?". If this is not considered a prohibiting factor, I cannot raise any
> > other objections now, I haven't thought it through yet.
> >
> > We tried to test CNAME+DNAME but the Bind does not accept the zone as valid
> .
> > If you manage to get it to work, please share your results.
> >
> > Vaggelis
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ondøej Surý [mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2010 4:54 PM
> > To: Vaggelis Segredakis
> > Cc: 'Alex Bligh'; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts
> >
> > On 19.5.2010 12:49, Vaggelis Segredakis wrote:
> >> I am afraid that just changing the restriction of CNAME+DNAME will create
> >> havoc. You would not be able to determine if a domain name is resolved as
> > it
> >> should be, it would depend on the version of the resolver but without any
> >> warning.
> >
> > Could you elaborate on that?  I still didn't have a time to do thorough
> > testing, but initial tests showed no impact on resolvers.  I promise to
> > do more testing soon.
> >
> >> Other than this, the CNAME+DNAME is actually pretty much the xNAME we ask
> >> for.
> >
> > Ondrej
> 
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 17:18:51 -0700
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
cc: Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones) 
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--On 19 May 2010 23:54:41 +1000 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>> Were the prohibition on having CNAME+DNAME together lifted, together with
>> appropriate signalling (which can be no harder than the signalling to
>> support xNAME), would this resolve the problem you describe any less
>> well than xNAME? If it's no worse, it seems to me it would be
>> substantially easier.
>
> I don't believe that there is appropriate signaling for CNAME + DNAME.
> If you have a method please post the details.

There clearly isn't now. I was wondering whether developing one would
be easier than xNAME proposals, but there would be no point wasting
brain cycles on the idea if it didn't do the job, hence the question.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 2010 17:18:51 MST." <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local> 
Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 10:43:12 +1000
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In message <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local>, Alex Bligh writes:
> 
> 
> --On 19 May 2010 23:54:41 +1000 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> >> Were the prohibition on having CNAME+DNAME together lifted, together with
> >> appropriate signalling (which can be no harder than the signalling to
> >> support xNAME), would this resolve the problem you describe any less
> >> well than xNAME? If it's no worse, it seems to me it would be
> >> substantially easier.
> >
> > I don't believe that there is appropriate signaling for CNAME + DNAME.
> > If you have a method please post the details.
> 
> There clearly isn't now. I was wondering whether developing one would
> be easier than xNAME proposals, but there would be no point wasting
> brain cycles on the idea if it didn't do the job, hence the question.

Define the job?  Bundled names or being able to redirect a name and
it decendents independently.  We keep thinking "is this a solution
to the idn tld problem" when we should be thinking is this a good
tool to have in the tool chest.

cname+dname is a useful tool (with known issues) bname is a different
tool (with known issues)

Which one is better depends on what you want to do.

If you want to bundle namespaces bname is a better tool as you can
say bname or ns as you don't provide the opportunity to redirect
the differently.

If you are not trying to bundle namespaces then c+dname may be a
better tool for you as it provides more freedom.

The chairs are too focused on what is good for "idn tlds" rather
than being focused on "are these good tools in their own right".

shadow also needs to be looked at in the "is this a good tool"
light.  I'm undecided on that.

soa+ns+cname is another potential tool to have in the tool chest.
This has similar issues to cname+dname.

For both cname+dname and soa+ns+cname we need to ask, is the possible
pain worth the benefit that comes from relaxing the cname and other
data rules for these types.  We answered "yes" with DNSSEC to this
question for nsec/nxt/key.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 22:58:02 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)
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Speaking only for myself.

On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 10:43:12AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:

> The chairs are too focused on what is good for "idn tlds" rather
> than being focused on "are these good tools in their own right".

I'm a little dismayed (and actually, if I didn't trust Mark's
earnestness as I do, I'd be a little insulted) that the above is the
impression I've given.  So let me try to be clearer: we are not going
to solve any general issue with IDN TLDs, and I'm not trying to.

Neither, however, am I willing to ask only whether BNAME or shadow
zones are good tools in their own right.  I've no doubt they are.
That's not all of what engineering questions are about.

The questions I see before us come down to these:

    1.  Is there a problem?

    2.  Is it one that can't be solved already?

    3.  Is it something we are in a position to solve?  (How completely?)

    4.  What are the consequences of solving it?

I think we agreed in our interim back in February that the answer to
(1) was "yes".  I thought we had reason to believe that the answer to
(2) was "yes", also, except that some registries (ICANN among but not
alone among them) seem to have worked around this.  The answer to
question (3) is still open, in my view, because we still haven't a
strong and clear statement of what problem(s) we are trying to solve.
And finally, question (4) is wide open.  It's what I've been talking
about most in this recent thread.

Owing to its inherent flexibility, the DNS can probably be altered
enough to solve just about any issue that arises.  That does not mean
that it ought to be: just because we can does not mean that we should.

Owing to its age and consequent ossification, the DNS resists
additions and modifications.  We've seen this repeatedly.  As a
salient example, the DNAME-bis draft has been kicking around for some
time, and we still don't have clear agreement because there are
details about which there are some disagreements.  DNAME is not some
novelty, and yet there are significant though narrow issues that
haven't been resolved completely.  And anyway, people still claim that
DNAME is bad not just on performance grounds, but because there are
systems that look like they support it but don't.  (It makes no
difference if there are actually such systems, because if people
believe there are, it's as great an impediment to deployment.)

Moreover, _one_ of the consequences of taking on new work is that we
actually take it on.  This WG does not have a stellar record of work
progression.  Ed Lewis will perhaps send me another observation that
the work progress record is due to lack of leadership, and I
cheerfully accept his judgement.  But regardless, we don't seem to
come to quick agreement even on narrow and focussed issues, and I
worry that something as dramatic as the BNAME and shadow zone
proposals just won't get the extensive review they desperately need.
Such an outcome would serve nobody.

This WG is nominally asleep, and we took the decision to enter that
state because we thought the protocol was effectively done.  I am not
asking whether these proposed tools solve a special problem: I've
gone out of my way to ensure we framed the question differently than
that.  But I'm also not asking whether these tools are good on their
own.  The question is whether on the whole they are good for the DNS.
I am having a hard time coming to a conclusion about that.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT @ IETF-78
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On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 11:05 AM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 10:21:52AM +0800, Jiankang YAO wrote:
> >
> > I suggest to discuss the drafts" bname and zone clone " in IETF-78
>
> What is there to discuss in the drafts?
>
> We have not yet made a determination about whether there is work to be
> done at all on this general topic.  The Chairs are preparing an
> outline of what we think the discussion has yielded.  (We hope to have
> a draft on this topic posted soon.)
>

Seems like there is enough controversy in this area to warrant some prepared
presentations and face-to-face discussion.

Donald


> ...
>
> Best,
>
> A (speaking for myself, but as co-chair)
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>

--0016e6d641c79e3fcb0486fe455f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 11:05 AM, Andrew Sulliva=
n <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@shinkuro.com">ajs@shinkuro.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On Fri, May 14, 2010 at 10:21:52AM +0800, Jiankang YAO wr=
ote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I suggest to discuss the drafts&quot; bname and zone clone &quot; in I=
ETF-78<br>
<br>
</div>What is there to discuss in the drafts?<br>
<br>
We have not yet made a determination about whether there is work to be<br>
done at all on this general topic. =A0The Chairs are preparing an<br>
outline of what we think the discussion has yielded. =A0(We hope to have<br=
>
a draft on this topic posted soon.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>See=
ms like there is enough controversy in this area to warrant some prepared p=
resentations and face-to-face discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>Donald</=
div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">...<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
<br>
A (speaking for myself, but as co-chair)<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--<br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@shinkuro.com">ajs@shinkuro.com</a><br>
Shinkuro, Inc.<br></div></div></blockquote></div>

--0016e6d641c79e3fcb0486fe455f--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 20:39:35 2010
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 2010 22:58:02 -0400." <20100520025801.GA1194@shinkuro.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 13:34:44 +1000
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In message <20100520025801.GA1194@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> Speaking only for myself.
> 
> On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 10:43:12AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > The chairs are too focused on what is good for "idn tlds" rather
> > than being focused on "are these good tools in their own right".
> 
> I'm a little dismayed (and actually, if I didn't trust Mark's
> earnestness as I do, I'd be a little insulted) that the above is the
> impression I've given.  So let me try to be clearer: we are not going
> to solve any general issue with IDN TLDs, and I'm not trying to.
> 
> Neither, however, am I willing to ask only whether BNAME or shadow
> zones are good tools in their own right.  I've no doubt they are.
> That's not all of what engineering questions are about.
> 
> The questions I see before us come down to these:
> 
>     1.  Is there a problem?
> 
>     2.  Is it one that can't be solved already?
> 
>     3.  Is it something we are in a position to solve?  (How completely?)
> 
>     4.  What are the consequences of solving it?
> 
> I think we agreed in our interim back in February that the answer to
> (1) was "yes".  I thought we had reason to believe that the answer to
> (2) was "yes", also, except that some registries (ICANN among but not
> alone among them) seem to have worked around this.  The answer to
> question (3) is still open, in my view, because we still haven't a
> strong and clear statement of what problem(s) we are trying to solve.
> And finally, question (4) is wide open.  It's what I've been talking
> about most in this recent thread.
> 
> Owing to its inherent flexibility, the DNS can probably be altered
> enough to solve just about any issue that arises.  That does not mean
> that it ought to be: just because we can does not mean that we should.
> 
> Owing to its age and consequent ossification, the DNS resists
> additions and modifications.  We've seen this repeatedly.  As a
> salient example, the DNAME-bis draft has been kicking around for some
> time, and we still don't have clear agreement because there are
> details about which there are some disagreements.

None of which impacts actual deployment.  The only real change in the
draft is the relaxation of the TTL of the synthesised CNAME.

> DNAME is not some
> novelty, and yet there are significant though narrow issues that
> haven't been resolved completely.  And anyway, people still claim that
> DNAME is bad not just on performance grounds, but because there are
> systems that look like they support it but don't.  (It makes no
> difference if there are actually such systems, because if people
> believe there are, it's as great an impediment to deployment.)

Yep, there is lots of FUD floating around about DNAME.
 
> Moreover, _one_ of the consequences of taking on new work is that we
> actually take it on.  This WG does not have a stellar record of work
> progression.  Ed Lewis will perhaps send me another observation that
> the work progress record is due to lack of leadership, and I
> cheerfully accept his judgement.  But regardless, we don't seem to
> come to quick agreement even on narrow and focussed issues, and I
> worry that something as dramatic as the BNAME and shadow zone
> proposals just won't get the extensive review they desperately need.
> Such an outcome would serve nobody.
> 
> This WG is nominally asleep, and we took the decision to enter that
> state because we thought the protocol was effectively done.  I am not
> asking whether these proposed tools solve a special problem: I've
> gone out of my way to ensure we framed the question differently than
> that.  But I'm also not asking whether these tools are good on their
> own.  The question is whether on the whole they are good for the DNS.
> I am having a hard time coming to a conclusion about that.

Which just makes you undecided.  It shouldn't stop them proceeding
if there is consenus that they are useful and should be worked on.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 21:21:15 2010
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Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 00:15:38 -0400
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)
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At 22:58 -0400 5/19/10, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>Owing to its inherent flexibility, the DNS can probably be altered
>enough to solve just about any issue that arises.  That does not mean
>that it ought to be: just because we can does not mean that we should.

I don't think that flexibility is one of the inherent traits of the 
DNS.  Scaleability, quick response are.  The DNS has fundamentally 
been inflexible due to at least two of it's founding aspects - poor 
ordering of the fields (specifically the class coming after the name 
in the envelop) and the use of fixed size fields (necessary for the 
old processing budgets but rather constraining today).  The latter 
was helped by EDNS, the former is a lost cause.

>Owing to its age and consequent ossification, the DNS resists
>additions and modifications.  We've seen this repeatedly.

In my opinion, the reason it is hard to modify the DNS is not age and 
ossification, it's the fact that underlies much of the rest of the 
Internet architecture.  If you are in a boat and someone is rocking 
it at the center you will feel it much more than if the rocking is at 
the edge.

If you built a system like DNS today (new and improved!) and then had 
all of the other Internet apps use it, you'd still have troubles 
extending it.  Except that you could use the class to create IDNs and 
life would be good.

>As a
>salient example, the DNAME-bis draft has been kicking around for some
>time, and we still don't have clear agreement because there are
>details about which there are some disagreements.  DNAME is not some
>novelty, and yet there are significant though narrow issues that
>haven't been resolved completely.  And anyway, people still claim that
>DNAME is bad not just on performance grounds, but because there are
>systems that look like they support it but don't.  (It makes no
>difference if there are actually such systems, because if people
>believe there are, it's as great an impediment to deployment.)

The problem is that DNAME was poorly specified to begin with (it was 
only PS) and still became widely deployed.  There's nothing wrong 
with DNAME on paper that can't be fixed with a few keystrokes but the 
impact in deployed code is said to be great.

>Moreover, _one_ of the consequences of taking on new work is that we
>actually take it on.  This WG does not have a stellar record of work
>progression.  Ed Lewis will perhaps send me another observation that
>the work progress record is due to lack of leadership, and I
>cheerfully accept his judgement.  But regardless, we don't seem to
>come to quick agreement even on narrow and focussed issues, and I
>worry that something as dramatic as the BNAME and shadow zone
>proposals just won't get the extensive review they desperately need.
>Such an outcome would serve nobody.

Dang, this is why I don't usually read this far into messages, 
because I hate to see folks mention me.  Yes, I think that the WG 
could benefit from firmer guidance through the workload but there are 
other dilemmas.  We have a lot of Proposed Standard documents that 
haven't progressed to Draft Standard because they need fixes - but 
frequently fixes are shot down based on there being some existing 
code base.  DNAME is one example of that.  Just about any "-clarify" 
has faced that problem.

>This WG is nominally asleep, and we took the decision to enter that
>state because we thought the protocol was effectively done.  I am not
>asking whether these proposed tools solve a special problem: I've
>gone out of my way to ensure we framed the question differently than
>that.  But I'm also not asking whether these tools are good on their
>own.  The question is whether on the whole they are good for the DNS.
>I am having a hard time coming to a conclusion about that.

It's true that the discussion to date has co-mingled solving for a 
particular and ill-defined "business case" (IDN) and solutions 
offered so far.  There are other reasons to make "two zones work the 
same" but we just haven't talked about them.

The DNS is a simple protocol and that is its genius.  That's not to 
say that we can't improve it, but mission creep has a negative 
connotation.  Such as adding night vision to a weapon system 
resulting in adding weight and thus lessening mobility.  DNS benefits 
so many in so many ways, small changes can have large consequences, 
so lots of old codgers like to say "are you really sure you want 
that?" before accepting new work.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 00:18:43 -0400
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Relaxing CNAME was RE: On adoption of two drafts (was:  	(bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 15:12 -0700 5/19/10, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

>Please elaborate.  I fail to see how this would be a problem for CNAME+DNAME.

Tomorrow I can expound more - but the answer lies in "why was the 
CNAME restriction was put in place to start with?"  E.g, what is the 
response to "<owner>/class/DNAME> directed to an owner name with a 
CNAME+DNAME at the authority and the cache only has the CNAME?
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)
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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Andrew,

On May 19, 2010, at 7:58 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 10:43:12AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> The chairs are too focused on what is good for "idn tlds" rather
>> than being focused on "are these good tools in their own right".
>=20
> I'm a little dismayed (and actually, if I didn't trust Mark's
> earnestness as I do, I'd be a little insulted) that the above is the
> impression I've given.

To be honest, I've gotten the same impression as Mark and it has been a =
bit frustrating.  I'm glad to hear that impression is mistaken.

>    1.  Is there a problem?
>    2.  Is it one that can't be solved already?
>    3.  Is it something we are in a position to solve?  (How =
completely?)

>    4.  What are the consequences of solving it?
>=20
> I think we agreed in our interim back in February that the answer to
> (1) was "yes".  I thought we had reason to believe that the answer to
> (2) was "yes", also, except that some registries (ICANN among but not
> alone among them) seem to have worked around this. =20

Err, it is a work around because a problem exists. It would be =
unfortunate that the work around be used as an excuse not to solve the =
problem in a more appropriate way.  Or do you believe administratively =
synchronized domains is a scalable, general, long-term solution?

> The answer to
> question (3) is still open, in my view, because we still haven't a
> strong and clear statement of what problem(s) we are trying to solve.

I'll admit some confusion here.  I thought I saw at least two people =
provide a fairly clear statement of the problems they'd like to see =
solved and since you agree (1) is "yes", it would seem to imply that at =
least one problem was positively identified.  Are you saying (3) is open =
because there is more than one problem to solve?

> And finally, question (4) is wide open. It's what I've been talking =
about most in this recent thread.

Confused here too.  The discussions regarding consequences is a direct =
result of analysis of proposed solutions to perceived problems, which =
would appear to suggest (1) through (3) have answered positively (after =
all, you wouldn't discuss consequences if you weren't discussing =
potential solutions to problems).

> Moreover, _one_ of the consequences of taking on new work is that we
> actually take it on.  This WG does not have a stellar record of work
> progression. =20

Well, yes, but that is hardly unique to DNSEXT.  It seems quite easy for =
the IETF to get trapped in design-by-committee spinning, attempts to =
create ivory tower perfect solutions, and non-productive navel gazing, =
but this isn't the right venue for that discussion.

> I worry that something as dramatic as the BNAME and shadow zone
> proposals just won't get the extensive review they desperately need.
> Such an outcome would serve nobody.

A valid concern.  However, it is worth noting that there appear to be =
folks with active interest in addressing the problem(s) that have been =
identified as their businesses depend on it. As such, a solution will be =
created. Failure to standardize on a particular solution would likely =
mean we'd either have a de facto standard defined by one or two vendors =
or interoperability failures or both.  This is also a non-optimal =
outcome.

> The question is whether on the whole they are good for the DNS.
> I am having a hard time coming to a conclusion about that.

I don't understand the question.  What does it mean to be "good for the =
DNS"?

To me, the questions we need to answer are quite simple:

0) is the base protocol defined by the IETF?
1) is there a problem?
2) do multiple independent parties need a standardized solution to that =
problem?
3) are there folks who will work on a solution within the context of an =
IETF working group?

If the answer to these are yes, then the work should be undertaken by =
the IETF.  Value judgements of "good for X" seem to me to be a breeding =
ground for Ratholes Of Unusual Size.

Regards,
-drc




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 19 21:59:08 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: dns drinking game? (was Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: ...) )
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 2010 00:15:38 -0400." <a06240801c81a6322ef88@[192.168.1.104]> 
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> Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 00:15:38 -0400
> From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
> 
> ... poor ordering of the fields (specifically the class coming after the
> name in the envelop) and the use of fixed size fields (necessary for the
> old processing budgets but rather constraining today).  The latter was
> helped by EDNS, the former is a lost cause.

is this a new drinking game? deal me in. there should never have been an
RRCLASS field, since all records in a message must have the same class as
QCLASS. (as all records in a zone must have the zone's class.) and worse,
rrsets should have been slabbed on the wire. finally, for now anyway, we
should have had a character encoding for on-the-wire, specifying USASCII
case insensitivity as one option, and specifying binary names otherwise.

if anybody tops those i'll have to chug a beer or something, after which
i will start in on dns's "presentation layer".


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 02:10:42 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 11:02:17 +0200
From: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>
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I quickly scanned this document and was surprised to see in Section
2. IXRF Server Side:


    A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY will reply
    as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce an IXFR
    for the serial number requested.

Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).


I guess should read the draft (and also the original IXFR RFC) more
closely.

	jaap

PS. These remarks make me a reviewer.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 2010 11:02:17 +0200." <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> 
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In message <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl>, Jaap Akkerhuis wr
ites:
> I quickly scanned this document and was surprised to see in Section
> 2. IXRF Server Side:
> 
> 
>     A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY will reply
>     as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce an IXFR
>     for the serial number requested.
> 
> Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
> data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
> when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).

A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
a axfr style responses.

IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.
 
> I guess should read the draft (and also the original IXFR RFC) more
> closely.
> 
> 	jaap
> 
> PS. These remarks make me a reviewer.
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
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Comments: In-reply-to Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> message dated "Thu, 20 May 2010 21:40:41 +1000."
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    > I quickly scanned this document and was surprised to see in Section
    > 2. IXRF Server Side:
    > 
    > 
    >     A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY will reply
    >     as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce an IXFR
    >     for the serial number requested.
    > 
    > Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
    > data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
    > when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
    
    A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
    a axfr style responses.
    
    IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.

Yes, but that is not the point.

The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
you have.

To give a full citation of RFC 1995:


3. Query Format

   The IXFR query packet format is the same as that of a normal DNS
   query, but with the query type being IXFR and the authority section
   containing the SOA record of client's version of the zone.

This is quite different then what the draft states.

	jaap


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

I'm still not convinced of why we need a protocol change for this.
I think this problem can be tackled configuration-wise.

For the client:
NSD already has configuration settings for turning off AXFR fallback.

For the server:
You need to update the server in order to understand IXFR-ONLY. Well, in
that case the server software might just as well implement a ixfr-only
option, instead of this technical solution, in order to implement this
behavior.

Best regards,

Matthijs

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
> draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
> However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
> review through WGLC.
> 
> In my opinion, the document is mostly complete.  We could knock this
> off pretty quickly if we had committed reviewers.  So far we have two
> people who said they'd review, with a third conditional offer.
> 
> If we do _not_ have committed reviewers by 17:00 UTC on 2010-05-21,
> the Chairs will take that as an indication of a lack of interest in
> the draft, and will assume that the WG does not want to do this work.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Andrew
> 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 06:17:40 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 2010 17:02:07 +0800." <474346123.30162@cnnic.cn> <EC99555930BE454FA96780F41C23E275@LENOVO47E041CF> 
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> <201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org> <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local> <201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100520025801.GA1194@shinkuro.com> <474331558.12807@cnnic.cn>  <474346123.30162@cnnic.cn> <EC99555930BE454FA96780F41C23E275@LENOVO47E041CF> 
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> From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
> Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 17:02:07 +0800
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "David Conrad" <drc@virtualized.org>
> Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2010 12:47 PM
> 
> >To me, the questions we need to answer are quite simple:
> 
> >0) is the base protocol defined by the IETF?
> >1) is there a problem?
> >2) do multiple independent parties need a standardized solution to that
> >problem?
> >3) are there folks who will work on a solution within the context of an
> >IETF working group?
> 
> Your questions are quite clear to me.
> 
> I like your question styles above. It seems that your questions are the
> normal questions many other WGs do like ask when they encounter the
> similar situations.

+1.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 06:38:34 2010
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To: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
CC: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <C816E380.52B9%ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk> <4BF1B0CD.2090205@nzrs.net.nz> <75EFC58A-260F-4432-9587-EC18E9A21D58@nist.gov>
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On 19.5.2010 19:45, Rose, Scott W. wrote:
> On May 17, 2010, at 5:10 PM, Sebastian Castro wrote:
>
>> Ray Bellis wrote:
>>> On 14/05/2010 15:59, "Andrew Sullivan"<ajs@shinkuro.com>  wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear colleagues,
>>>>
>>>> There has previously been some interest expressed in the draft
>>>> draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, and we've had a request to adopt it.
>>>> However, we have not had the requisite five people committing to
>>>> review through WGLC.
>>>>
>>>> In my opinion, the document is mostly complete.  We could knock this
>>>> off pretty quickly if we had committed reviewers.  So far we have two
>>>> people who said they'd review, with a third conditional offer.
>>>
>>> +1 for another conditional offer.
>>
>> Count with me as reviewer.
>>
> Considering I just read the draft, I guess I'm now a reviewer too.
>
>>>
>>
>> And just being picky: Why the choice for CannotIXFR instead of
>> IXFRNotAvail, for example? Cannot sounds to me like "I can't give you
>> this for some reason", "NotAvail" sounds more like "I can't give it to
>> you because I don't have it".
>>
>
> For that matter, why not use rcode= NotImp?  Isn't that why it's there since the document defines a new Opcode?

Because it has another meaning.

CannotIXFR (or IXFRNotAvail) indicates that server is willing to provide 
IXFR, but it doesn't have needed data.  The new RCODE allows client to 
mark server as temporarily unable to provide IXFR-ONLY and it will try 
to do it in next run.

NotImp indicates lack of IXFR-ONLY support at all.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
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Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 10:28:50 -0400
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: dns drinking game? (was Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: ...) )
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 4:55 +0000 5/20/10, Paul Vixie wrote:
>>  Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 00:15:38 -0400
>>  From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
>>
>>  ... poor ordering of the fields (specifically the class coming after the
>>  name in the envelop) and the use of fixed size fields (necessary for the
>>  old processing budgets but rather constraining today).  The latter was
>>  helped by EDNS, the former is a lost cause.
>
>is this a new drinking game? deal me in. there should never have been an
>RRCLASS field, since all records in a message must have the same class as
>QCLASS. (as all records in a zone must have the zone's class.) and worse,
>rrsets should have been slabbed on the wire. finally, for now anyway, we
>should have had a character encoding for on-the-wire, specifying USASCII
>case insensitivity as one option, and specifying binary names otherwise.
>
>if anybody tops those i'll have to chug a beer or something, after which
>i will start in on dns's "presentation layer".

Well, the point was, I wouldn't say that flexibility was one of DNS's 
strengths.  There are a lot of things we could do better on in the 
second design but are constrained because of the installed base, that 
is, DNS isn't all that flexible.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 07:57:48 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On 2010-05-20 4:02 AM, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
> I quickly scanned this document and was surprised to see in Section
> 2. IXRF Server Side:
> 
> 
>     A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY will reply
>     as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce an IXFR
>     for the serial number requested.
> 
> Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
> data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
> when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).

I'm not certain if others have answered this to your satisfaction or
not, so I'll give it a go.

The server may not have a delta chain stored for what the client has and
the current version.  This would normally cause an AXFR-type response.
This draft would cause it to return an error indicating this.

All other IXFR characteristics seem to remain unchanged from my quick read.

- --Michael
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 08:18:34 2010
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Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 15:14:26 +0000
From: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones)
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On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 10:43:12AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> We keep thinking "is this a solution
> to the idn tld problem" when we should be thinking is this a good
> tool to have in the tool chest.

Mark, I think I agree with you in principle, but it would be helpful
if you (or anyone) could provide an example of a case where one or
another of the tools we've been discussing is "a good tool to have in
the tool chest" outside of the IDN context.

> Which one is better depends on what you want to do.
> 
> If you want to bundle namespaces bname is a better tool as you can
> say bname or ns as you don't provide the opportunity to redirect
> the differently.
> 
> If you are not trying to bundle namespaces then c+dname may be a
> better tool for you as it provides more freedom.

What does "bundle namespaces" mean, besides "what bname does"? I've
only heard references to "bundling names" or "bundling namespaces" in
the IDN context, so again it would clarify things to have an
additional case.

> The chairs are too focused on what is good for "idn tlds" rather
> than being focused on "are these good tools in their own right".

I suspect it looks this way because the use cases we're presented with
have been wrapped in IDN (not just TLD) considerations. If that's the
defining use case for whatever we're actually doing here, we should
admit it. If not, let's see some others.

Suzanne



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 09:03:02 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: <4BF54CCC.5050504@isc.org> 
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Comments: In-reply-to Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org> message dated "Thu, 20 May 2010 09:53:00 -0500."
Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 17:57:44 +0200
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    > Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
    > data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
    > when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
    
    I'm not certain if others have answered this to your satisfaction or
    not, so I'll give it a go.

And fail as well. I know what it is supposed to do. However, the
text is plain wrong. It implies that the has the desired serial
number in the query.

And that is incorrect as far as I know.

	jaap


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On 2010-05-20 10:57 AM, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
>     > Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
>     > data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
>     > when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
>     
>     I'm not certain if others have answered this to your satisfaction or
>     not, so I'll give it a go.
> 
> And fail as well. I know what it is supposed to do. However, the
> text is plain wrong. It implies that the has the desired serial
> number in the query.
> 
> And that is incorrect as far as I know.

Ahh, when I read that text I read it as:  The client requested serial X.
 I have X+N.  If I have a path between X and X+N, then I can respond
with IXFR.

So, the client DOES send what it has, and the server DOES determine "for
the client's serial" can it construct a path from where the client is to
where the zone is now.

It sounds like there are words to change to make this clear.

- --Michael
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 2010 11:11:39 EST." <4BF55F3B.8060803@isc.org> 
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BF54CCC.5050504@isc.org> <201005201557.o4KFvidO020475@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl>  <4BF55F3B.8060803@isc.org> 
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> Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 11:11:39 -0500
> From: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>
> 
> > And fail as well. I know what it is supposed to do. However, the
> > text is plain wrong. It implies that the has the desired serial
> > number in the query.
> > 
> > And that is incorrect as far as I know.

it is.

> Ahh, when I read that text I read it as:  The client requested serial X.
> I have X+N.  If I have a path between X and X+N, then I can respond
> with IXFR.

the client is including X in its request, but is NOT "requesting" X.

> So, the client DOES send what it has, and the server DOES determine "for
> the client's serial" can it construct a path from where the client is to
> where the zone is now.

yes.

> It sounds like there are words to change to make this clear.

+1.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 10:22:05 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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On 2010-05-20, at 08:46, Matthijs Mekking wrote:

> I'm still not convinced of why we need a protocol change for this.
> I think this problem can be tackled configuration-wise.
>=20
> For the client:
> NSD already has configuration settings for turning off AXFR fallback.

What if you want to disable AXFR responses to IXFR queries only for =
certain servers, or at certain times of day, or at times of low network =
congestion, or due to some other heuristic that the authority-only =
server author did not think of?

There is more flexibility to be found by allowing clients to specify the =
type of zone transfer response they can tolerate than in configuring the =
server.


Joe



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Joe Abley wrote:
> On 2010-05-20, at 08:46, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
> 
>> I'm still not convinced of why we need a protocol change for this.
>> I think this problem can be tackled configuration-wise.
>>
>> For the client:
>> NSD already has configuration settings for turning off AXFR fallback.
> 
> What if you want to disable AXFR responses to IXFR queries only for certain servers, or at certain times of day, or at times of low network congestion, or due to some other heuristic that the authority-only server author did not think of?

Point taken, but imho this is irrelevant: the IXFR-ONLY draft does not
implement these heuristics either.

The problem definition in my eyes is that you want to prevent a full
zone transfer. I can see perfectly valid reasons why you want to. I
think a turn on|off configuration option suits more than a technical
solution to solve this.

Best regards,

Matthijs

> 
> There is more flexibility to be found by allowing clients to specify the type of zone transfer response they can tolerate than in configuring the server.
> 
> 
> Joe
> 
> 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 13:08:07 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On 2010-05-20, at 15:26, Matthijs Mekking wrote:

> Joe Abley wrote:
>> On 2010-05-20, at 08:46, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>>=20
>>> I'm still not convinced of why we need a protocol change for this.
>>> I think this problem can be tackled configuration-wise.
>>>=20
>>> For the client:
>>> NSD already has configuration settings for turning off AXFR =
fallback.
>>=20
>> What if you want to disable AXFR responses to IXFR queries only for =
certain servers, or at certain times of day, or at times of low network =
congestion, or due to some other heuristic that the authority-only =
server author did not think of?
>=20
> Point taken, but imho this is irrelevant: the IXFR-ONLY draft does not
> implement these heuristics either.

The point is not whether those heuristics are anticipated by the =
IXFR-ONLY proposal, but that some mechanism exists for a client to =
request an IXFR without receiving an AXFR response.

he important bit to understand is that it's the client that ought to =
make the decision, and that the decision is in the general case not =
predictable by the server.

> The problem definition in my eyes is that you want to prevent a full
> zone transfer. I can see perfectly valid reasons why you want to. I
> think a turn on|off configuration option suits more than a technical
> solution to solve this.

Sure, an on/off configuration option on the client seems like an =
entirely reasonable way (amongst others) to implement this. But the =
client still needs a way to signal to the server that it does not want =
to receive an AXFR response. This proposal seems to encapsulate a clean =
way of carrying out that signalling.


Joe



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 14:24:16 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On 2010-05-20, at 4:04 PM, Joe Abley wrote:
>=20
> On 2010-05-20, at 15:26, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>=20
>> Joe Abley wrote:
>>> On 2010-05-20, at 08:46, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>>>=20
>>> What if you want to disable AXFR responses to IXFR queries only for =
certain servers, or at certain times of day, or at times of low network =
congestion, or due to some other heuristic that the authority-only =
server author did not think of?
>>=20
>> Point taken, but imho this is irrelevant: the IXFR-ONLY draft does =
not
>> implement these heuristics either.
>=20
> The point is not whether those heuristics are anticipated by the =
IXFR-ONLY proposal, but that some mechanism exists for a client to =
request an IXFR without receiving an AXFR response.
>=20
> he important bit to understand is that it's the client that ought to =
make the decision, and that the decision is in the general case not =
predictable by the server.
>=20
>> The problem definition in my eyes is that you want to prevent a full
>> zone transfer. I can see perfectly valid reasons why you want to. I
>> think a turn on|off configuration option suits more than a technical
>> solution to solve this.
>=20
> Sure, an on/off configuration option on the client seems like an =
entirely reasonable way (amongst others) to implement this. But the =
client still needs a way to signal to the server that it does not want =
to receive an AXFR response. This proposal seems to encapsulate a clean =
way of carrying out that signalling.

It's not that the client doesn't ever want an AXFR response, rather it =
wants the opportunity to get an IXFR by walking through each master to =
see if one of them can provide the required delta. In the case where no =
master can provide the required delta the client may then want to fall =
back to AXFR.=20

I an conceive of a situation where a client will walk through the set of =
masters for a zone, each time requesting IXFR-ONLY, and each time =
receiving CannotIXFR, then going back to the first master and requesting =
IXFR as a last resort.

In this scenario a master server is required to exhibit different =
behaviour to the same client for the same zone, this needs to be =
signalled to the server by the client.

dave=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 15:41:38 2010
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 00:35:19 +0200 (MESZ)
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Folks,
a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:

What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?

A slave could easily decide to retry via AXFR, based on any
policy desired, if it always got an error response when IXFR
cannot be served.  The additional delay by this procedure
would be negligible vs. typical times for AXFR.

I.e.: Why not making IXFR-only the normal behavior for IXFR?

What do deployed secondaries in case all IXFR attempts fail
(with any error code)?
Do they fall back to AXFR (on the client side) anyway?


Please note that I already had mentioned twice on this list that
after axfr-clarify (now in RFC-EDITOR state) is out, significant
parts of RFC 1995 regarding AXFR will be moot anyway; this WG has
decided in Spring 2008 (IIRC) that AXFR MUST NOT happen over UDP;
RFC 1995 seems to request supporting that.  :-(

As already indicated, IMO a thorough revision of RFC 1995 should be
the pathway to hell to go; if it turns out that backward compatibility
requirements do not allow changing IXFR to IXFR-only behavior (at the
IXFR server), IXFR-ONLY could be defined in a single document with
IXFR, otherwise a standalone document would not be needed anyway.

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 15:55:11 2010
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Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 10:51:54 +1200
From: Sebastian Castro <sebastian@nzrs.net.nz>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <20100514145956.GF65855@shinkuro.com> <4BF52F40.6070401@nlnetlabs.nl> <05A58828-A355-4716-8BBC-A10227B4D982@hopcount.ca> <4BF58CDD.60209@nlnetlabs.nl> <7542AD90-8315-41BC-98B2-D63B0C7B15C2@hopcount.ca> <9EC61B80-841C-4DFB-968C-1F880CED5A4C@knig.ht>
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Dave Knight wrote:
> On 2010-05-20, at 4:04 PM, Joe Abley wrote:
>> On 2010-05-20, at 15:26, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>> 
>>> Joe Abley wrote:
>>>> On 2010-05-20, at 08:46, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> What if you want to disable AXFR responses to IXFR queries only
>>>> for certain servers, or at certain times of day, or at times of
>>>> low network congestion, or due to some other heuristic that the
>>>> authority-only server author did not think of?
>>> Point taken, but imho this is irrelevant: the IXFR-ONLY draft
>>> does not implement these heuristics either.
>> The point is not whether those heuristics are anticipated by the
>> IXFR-ONLY proposal, but that some mechanism exists for a client to
>> request an IXFR without receiving an AXFR response.
>> 
>> he important bit to understand is that it's the client that ought
>> to make the decision, and that the decision is in the general case
>> not predictable by the server.
>> 
>>> The problem definition in my eyes is that you want to prevent a
>>> full zone transfer. I can see perfectly valid reasons why you
>>> want to. I think a turn on|off configuration option suits more
>>> than a technical solution to solve this.
>> Sure, an on/off configuration option on the client seems like an
>> entirely reasonable way (amongst others) to implement this. But the
>> client still needs a way to signal to the server that it does not
>> want to receive an AXFR response. This proposal seems to
>> encapsulate a clean way of carrying out that signalling.
> 
> It's not that the client doesn't ever want an AXFR response, rather
> it wants the opportunity to get an IXFR by walking through each
> master to see if one of them can provide the required delta. In the
> case where no master can provide the required delta the client may
> then want to fall back to AXFR.
> 
> I an conceive of a situation where a client will walk through the set
> of masters for a zone, each time requesting IXFR-ONLY, and each time
> receiving CannotIXFR, then going back to the first master and
> requesting IXFR as a last resort.

I envisioned similar scenario, that's why I think the following part of
the text should be changed:

-----------------------------------------
   If the IXFR result is larger than an AXFR, then an IXFR server MAY
   reply with an AXFR result instead.  This is an optimization, and IXFR
   servers MAY only reply with AXFR if they are certain that the reply
   using AXFR is smaller than an equivalent IXFR reply.
-----------------------------------------

and, instead of sending the AXFR, the IXFR server signals the client
that the AXFR result size is smaller than the IXFR result size, allowing
the client to take the final decision of what to do.


> 
> In this scenario a master server is required to exhibit different
> behaviour to the same client for the same zone, this needs to be
> signalled to the server by the client.
> 
> dave


-- 
Sebastian Castro
DNS Specialist
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 495 2337
mobile: +64 21 400535


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 16:02:47 2010
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cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri\, 21 May 2010 00\:35\:19 +0200." <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de> 
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> From: Alfred H=C3=B6nes <ah@TR-Sys.de>
> Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 00:35:19 +0200 (MESZ)
> ...
> I.e.: Why not making IXFR-only the normal behavior for IXFR?

because there's a degenerate case of single packet axfr (for very small
zones) that was thought interesting by the WG at the time of RFC 1995.

> Please note that I already had mentioned twice on this list that after
> axfr-clarify (now in RFC-EDITOR state) is out, significant parts of RFC
> 1995 regarding AXFR will be moot anyway; this WG has decided in Spring
> 2008 (IIRC) that AXFR MUST NOT happen over UDP; RFC 1995 seems to request
> supporting that.  :-(

good catch.

> As already indicated, IMO a thorough revision of RFC 1995 should be
> the pathway to hell to go; if it turns out that backward compatibility
> requirements do not allow changing IXFR to IXFR-only behavior (at the
> IXFR server), IXFR-ONLY could be defined in a single document with
> IXFR, otherwise a standalone document would not be needed anyway.

i agree.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 17:13:13 2010
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To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 May 2010 00:35:19 +0200." <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de> 
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 10:05:59 +1000
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In message <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de>, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= w
rites:
> Folks,
> a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:
> 
> What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?

The master is the only entity in a position to determine which
response style is bigger.

Extra work for single masters and recovery from other events where
the history is not available.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 17:16:09 2010
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To: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> <201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org> <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local> <201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> 
Subject: Re: On adoption of two drafts (was: (bname)Re: [dnsext] shadow zones) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 2010 15:14:26 GMT." <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> 
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 10:11:06 +1000
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In message <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org>, Suzanne Woolf writes:
> On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 10:43:12AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > We keep thinking "is this a solution
> > to the idn tld problem" when we should be thinking is this a good
> > tool to have in the tool chest.
> 
> Mark, I think I agree with you in principle, but it would be helpful
> if you (or anyone) could provide an example of a case where one or
> another of the tools we've been discussing is "a good tool to have in
> the tool chest" outside of the IDN context.

BNAME in for classless in-addr.arpa delegations.  It permits you
to redirect the name and the namespace under the name.

DNAME doesn't work for classless in-addr.arpa in the /25-/32 range.

> > Which one is better depends on what you want to do.
> > 
> > If you want to bundle namespaces bname is a better tool as you can
> > say bname or ns as you don't provide the opportunity to redirect
> > the differently.
> > 
> > If you are not trying to bundle namespaces then c+dname may be a
> > better tool for you as it provides more freedom.
> 
> What does "bundle namespaces" mean, besides "what bname does"? I've
> only heard references to "bundling names" or "bundling namespaces" in
> the IDN context, so again it would clarify things to have an
> additional case.

See classless in-addr.arpa delegations for other examples.
 
> > The chairs are too focused on what is good for "idn tlds" rather
> > than being focused on "are these good tools in their own right".
> 
> I suspect it looks this way because the use cases we're presented with
> have been wrapped in IDN (not just TLD) considerations. If that's the
> defining use case for whatever we're actually doing here, we should
> admit it. If not, let's see some others.
> 
> Suzanne
> 
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de> <201005210006.o4L05xBk065970@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 2010-05-20 7:05 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de>, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= w
> rites:
>> Folks,
>> a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:
>>
>> What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?
> 
> The master is the only entity in a position to determine which
> response style is bigger.

Bigger is not the only metric to determine which is better.

If there is only one master, then I suspect IXFR-only is a loss.  That's
not what this feature is intended for.  It's for complicated
configurations where you have more than one master and full deltas
between those masters are not available.  In that case, you want to try
both masters with IXFR before resorting to AXFR.

- --Michael
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 17:44:22 2010
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BF54CCC.5050504@isc.org> <201005201557.o4KFvidO020475@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 2010 17:57:44 +0200." <201005201557.o4KFvidO020475@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> 
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 10:35:14 +1000
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In message <201005201557.o4KFvidO020475@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl>, Jaap Akkerhuis wr
ites:
>     > Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
>     > data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
>     > when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
>     
>     I'm not certain if others have answered this to your satisfaction or
>     not, so I'll give it a go.
> 
> And fail as well. I know what it is supposed to do. However, the
> text is plain wrong. It implies that the has the desired serial
> number in the query.

Add a "s" to "number".

servers have the zone with same serial number for that zone.  In this

servers have the zone with same serial numbers for that zone.  In this

> And that is incorrect as far as I know.
> 
> 	jaap
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BF54CCC.5050504@isc.org> <201005201557.o4KFvidO020475@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BF55F3B.8060803@isc.org> <64912.1274373586@nsa.vix.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 2010 16:39:46 GMT." <64912.1274373586@nsa.vix.com> 
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In message <64912.1274373586@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > Date: Thu, 20 May 2010 11:11:39 -0500
> > From: Michael Graff <mgraff@isc.org>
> > 
> > > And fail as well. I know what it is supposed to do. However, the
> > > text is plain wrong. It implies that the has the desired serial
> > > number in the query.
> > > 
> > > And that is incorrect as far as I know.
> 
> it is.
> 
> > Ahh, when I read that text I read it as:  The client requested serial X.
> > I have X+N.  If I have a path between X and X+N, then I can respond
> > with IXFR.
> 
> the client is including X in its request, but is NOT "requesting" X.

It's requesting the changes from X.
 
> > So, the client DOES send what it has, and the server DOES determine "for
> > the client's serial" can it construct a path from where the client is to
> > where the zone is now.
> 
> yes.
> 
> > It sounds like there are words to change to make this clear.
> 
> +1.
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 20 21:49:39 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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A lfred;


> a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:
> 
> What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?

Simplicity by ignoring performance loss in very rare cases.

But, the proper question is "what is the real benefit of ixfr-only"
and the answer is "nothing".

An IXFR client will receive AXFR from an IXFR server, if:

	1) the client has very old copy of a zone but the copy
	has not yet expired

or

	2) the server has recently received AXFR

or

	3) the server has condensed differences

1) is a rare case (unless the zone is very small or changes very
frequently, the copy should have been expired) and, it is likely
that the client won't be able to receive IXFR from any other
server (unless some servers have longer memory of difference
information than others and such servers are queried after less
capable servers, which is not a reasonable configuration of
clients) that there is no point to introduce complication
to try all the servers.

2) is even more rare case occurs only for a short period after
the server experienced case 1) *AND* the server is the first
available server chosen by the client, which means, is negligible.
It should be noted that the client should be configured to avoid
servers (at least as the first server to try) which has been down
for a very long period.

For 3), is condensation used by some?

Note also that, trying all the servers (including dead ones)
requires retries and time-out, which reduces the merit of
NOTIFY.

						Masataka Ohta


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+1

Alfred ï¿½ wrote:
> Folks,
> a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:
> 
> What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?
> 
> A slave could easily decide to retry via AXFR, based on any
> policy desired, if it always got an error response when IXFR
> cannot be served.  The additional delay by this procedure
> would be negligible vs. typical times for AXFR.
> 
> I.e.: Why not making IXFR-only the normal behavior for IXFR?
> 
> What do deployed secondaries in case all IXFR attempts fail
> (with any error code)?
> Do they fall back to AXFR (on the client side) anyway?
> 
> 
> Please note that I already had mentioned twice on this list that
> after axfr-clarify (now in RFC-EDITOR state) is out, significant
> parts of RFC 1995 regarding AXFR will be moot anyway; this WG has
> decided in Spring 2008 (IIRC) that AXFR MUST NOT happen over UDP;
> RFC 1995 seems to request supporting that.  :-(
> 
> As already indicated, IMO a thorough revision of RFC 1995 should be
> the pathway to hell to go; if it turns out that backward compatibility
> requirements do not allow changing IXFR to IXFR-only behavior (at the
> IXFR server), IXFR-ONLY could be defined in a single document with
> IXFR, otherwise a standalone document would not be needed anyway.
> 
> Kind regards,
>   Alfred.
> 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 21 08:47:33 2010
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] Lookup ambiguity of CNAME and DNAME
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This is a follow up to the claim that CNAME + DNAME would cause 
problems at caches because we can't make a rule that says "once at a 
matching domain name, if RRSET X and RRSET Y are present, here's what 
to do".

The rule in RFC 1034 concerning CNAME is this:

# The domain system provides such a feature using the canonical name
# (CNAME) RR.  A CNAME RR identifies its owner name as an alias, and
# specifies the corresponding canonical name in the RDATA section of the
# RR.  If a CNAME RR is present at a node, no other data should be
# present; this ensures that the data for a canonical name and its aliases
# cannot be different.  This rule also insures that a cached CNAME can be
# used without checking with an authoritative server for other RR types.

If we break the rule to allow just the DNAME (DNSSEC's NSEC/RRSIG 
have already been special cased), then the above text applies to the 
DNAME.  In the example below, the crucial element is that the DNAME's 
RDATA differ between name1 and the CNAME-RDATA-referenced name2.

Zonefile has (please excuse typos, I can't verify this with running 
code because this presumes that CNAME and DNAME can co-exist at an 
owner).

example.tld.       9000 IN SOA
example.tld.       9000 IN NS
example.tld.       9000 IN NS

name1.example.tld. 7000 IN CNAME name2.example.tld.
name1.example.tld. 5000 IN DNAME name3.example.tld.

name2.example.tld. 9000 IN DNAME name4.example.tld.

name3.example.tld. 9000 IN NS    server-0.example.com.
name3.example.tld. 9000 IN NS    server-1.example.com.

name4.example.tld. 9000 IN NS    server-a.example.com.
name4.example.tld. 9000 IN NS    server-b.example.com.

A cache has this at some point in time:

name1.example.tld. 1000 IN CNAME name2.example.tld.

A query comes in for "name1.example.tld./IN/DNAME".  What does the cache do?

A cache following existing rules would return:

name1.example.tld. 1000 IN CNAME name2.example.tld.
name2.example.tld. 9000 IN DNAME name4.example.tld.

But the desired effect would probably have been:

name1.example.tld. 5000 IN DNAME name3.example.tld.

This is one ambiguity that would arise from having special processing 
happen when the lookup hinges on there being the presence of two 
different RRsets at a name.

We also have another complication - what happens at with wildcards. 
See RFC 4592, sections 4.3 and 4.4.  We can handle a CNAME at a 
wildcard but the behavior of a DNAME at a wildcard is "to be 
avoided."  (Please see the referenced text for more on that.)

I'll say the most alluring thought is that CNAME only restricts 
records at the same name but allow for data to be held below, DNAME 
only restricts names below the same name.  The only cross over is 
that CNAME says it can't live with the DNAME.  If a CNAME is at a 
(non-empty) non-terminal then the co-existing DNAME would have a 
problem but this is an issue only at the authoritative servers that 
see the entire zone.  Depending on how an authority reacts to this, 
it is possible that a cache wouldn't be "set up for a failure." 
(That is, if the DNAME occludes the records below, then the cache 
won't face an ambiguous state.)

PS - I anticipate the "oh, but who would do this?" and the ever 
popular "but this would only be seen when testing because that's the 
only time you ask for $foo records."  But such arguments have not 
succeeded in the past in changing quirks in the protocol.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=CEnes?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 7:35 PM, Alfred H=CEnes <ah@tr-sys.de> wrote:

> Folks,
> a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:
>
> What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?
>
> A slave could easily decide to retry via AXFR, based on any
> policy desired, if it always got an error response when IXFR
> cannot be served.  The additional delay by this procedure
> would be negligible vs. typical times for AXFR.
>
> I.e.: Why not making IXFR-only the normal behavior for IXFR?
>
>

I can think of one reason not to pursue this to its (il)logical conclusion:

The very existence of code+servers that do IXFR->AXFR fallback,
means that the ONLY way to know for sure that an IXFR is IXFR-only,
is if IXFR-only (the present ID under discussion) becomes a new standard.

Updating the IXFR standard to say no fallback, could result in clients
thinking
IXFR means IXFR-only, while servers might still think fallback is okay.

Unless IXFR-only is adopted, in which case the other arguments about
reasons/benefits for fallback (even over UDP) are likely to prevail.

Brian


>
> Please note that I already had mentioned twice on this list that
> after axfr-clarify (now in RFC-EDITOR state) is out, significant
> parts of RFC 1995 regarding AXFR will be moot anyway; this WG has
> decided in Spring 2008 (IIRC) that AXFR MUST NOT happen over UDP;
> RFC 1995 seems to request supporting that.  :-(
>
> As already indicated, IMO a thorough revision of RFC 1995 should be
> the pathway to hell to go; if it turns out that backward compatibility
> requirements do not allow changing IXFR to IXFR-only behavior (at the
> IXFR server), IXFR-ONLY could be defined in a single document with
> IXFR, otherwise a standalone document would not be needed anyway.
>
> Kind regards,
>  Alfred.
>
> --
>
> +------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
> | TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
> | Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
> | D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
> +------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
>
>
>

--001636c5bdd29f2f0004871a1bf6
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 7:35 PM, Alfred =
H=CEnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ah@tr-sys.de">ah@tr-sys.de<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-=
left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left=
: 1ex;">
Folks,<br>
a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:<br=
>
<br>
What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?<br>
<br>
A slave could easily decide to retry via AXFR, based on any<br>
policy desired, if it always got an error response when IXFR<br>
cannot be served. =A0The additional delay by this procedure<br>
would be negligible vs. typical times for AXFR.<br>
<br>
I.e.: Why not making IXFR-only the normal behavior for IXFR?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br><br>I can think of one reason not to pursue this =
to its (il)logical conclusion:<br><br>The very existence of code+servers th=
at do IXFR-&gt;AXFR fallback,<br>means that the ONLY way to know for sure t=
hat an IXFR is IXFR-only,<br>
is if IXFR-only (the present ID under discussion) becomes a new standard.<b=
r><br>Updating the IXFR standard to say no fallback, could result in client=
s thinking<br>IXFR means IXFR-only, while servers might still think fallbac=
k is okay.<br>
<br>Unless IXFR-only is adopted, in which case the other arguments about<br=
>reasons/benefits for fallback (even over UDP) are likely to prevail.<br><b=
r>Brian<br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:=
 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex=
;">

<br>
Please note that I already had mentioned twice on this list that<br>
after axfr-clarify (now in RFC-EDITOR state) is out, significant<br>
parts of RFC 1995 regarding AXFR will be moot anyway; this WG has<br>
decided in Spring 2008 (IIRC) that AXFR MUST NOT happen over UDP;<br>
RFC 1995 seems to request supporting that. =A0:-(<br>
<br>
As already indicated, IMO a thorough revision of RFC 1995 should be<br>
the pathway to hell to go; if it turns out that backward compatibility<br>
requirements do not allow changing IXFR to IXFR-only behavior (at the<br>
IXFR server), IXFR-ONLY could be defined in a single document with<br>
IXFR, otherwise a standalone document would not be needed anyway.<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
 =A0Alfred.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
<br>
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+<br>
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes =A0 | =A0Alfred Hoenes =A0 Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys. =
=A0|<br>
| Gerlinger Strasse 12 =A0 | =A0Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 |<br>
| D-71254 =A0Ditzingen =A0 =A0 | =A0E-Mail: =A0ah@TR-Sys.de =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5bdd29f2f0004871a1bf6--


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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Lookup ambiguity of CNAME and DNAME
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--On 21 May 2010 09:55:34 -0400 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> We also have another complication - what happens at with wildcards. See
> RFC 4592, sections 4.3 and 4.4.  We can handle a CNAME at a wildcard but
> the behavior of a DNAME at a wildcard is "to be avoided."  (Please see
> the referenced text for more on that.)

I'm not even sure what a wildcard CNAME and wildcard DNAME together would
be meant to do. Were we to go down the CNAME+DNAME route, I do not imagine
drastic loss of functionality and rioting in the streets if we said
it didn't work with wildcard CNAME.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Ed,

Agreed that a query for qtype=DNAME would in this situation not give the
expected answer with older versions of software.

But I previously posted some CNAME text for dnssec-bis-updates that
proposes to solve an almost identical case but with a NSEC or RRSIG next
to the CNAME and with qtype=NSEC.  So, current caches follow the CNAME
but this is not good for answers that can be proven.

I believe this similarity is what Ondrej was trying to convey to you.

Reliable elicitation of the types can be gotten due to their special
processing.  For DNAME prepend a label, for NSEC ask for qtype=Null, for
RRSIG set DO flag.  Not that this is pretty and I'm dodging the
wildcards :-)

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 21 13:43:08 2010
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Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 14:38:29 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>, Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>, "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 11:29:27AM -0700, Carlo Contavalli wrote:
> The end result is that the document is still called edns-client-ip,
> but the option is called edns-client-subnet. Hope this won't cause too
> much confusion. -02 of the draft will address this issue.

This is a common issue.  No worries.

> If still possible, we'd like to discuss this at IETF 78?

We haven't even decided whether we're having a meeting there yet :)
I'll put you in the queue if we decide we will.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: [dnsext] draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, ajs@shinkuro.com, Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>, Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>, "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>
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Hello,

we just uploaded a second version of edns-client-ip:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01.txt

We believe it addresses many of the comments that were raised on
namedroppers previously, please have a look and let us know.

Also, we had a little fight with the upload script, as we tried to
rename the option (and the draft) to edns-client-subnet, as was
suggested.

The end result is that the document is still called edns-client-ip,
but the option is called edns-client-subnet. Hope this won't cause too
much confusion. -02 of the draft will address this issue.

If still possible, we'd like to discuss this at IETF 78?

Thanks,
Carlo


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, May 21, 2010 at 10:56 AM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
To: wilmer@google.com
Cc: ccontavalli@google.com, sleach@name.com, darryl.rodden@neustar.com



A new version of I-D, draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01.txt has been
successfully submitted by Wilmer van der Gaast and posted to the IETF
repository.

Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A001
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Client IP information in DNS requests
Creation_date: =A0 2010-05-21
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 23

Abstract:
This draft defines an EDNS0 extension to carry relevant network range
information. =A0In a query, it conveys the network address of the
originator. =A0In a response, it conveys the scope of network addresses
that the answer is intended.



The IETF Secretariat.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 21 13:44:04 2010
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <201005211837.UAA17926@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
To: marka@isc.org
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 20:37:00 +0200 (MESZ)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <201005210006.o4L05xBk065970@drugs.dv.isc.org> from Mark Andrews at May "21," 2010 "10:05:59" am
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Mark Andrews wrote:
>
> In message <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de>, Alfred HÎnes writes:
>> Folks,
>> a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:
>>
>> What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?
>
> The master is the only entity in a position to determine which
> response style is bigger.

Correct.

>
> Extra work for single masters and recovery from other events where
> the history is not available.

I fear you misunderstood me; I did not call for *unconditional*
IXFR, but asked for the reason(s) of *automatic* fallback to AXFR
*by the IXFR server*, i.e. why not sending an indication to the
IXFR client and let'm decide what he wants to do -- i.e. the idea
of IXFR-only.


> Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


Mark,
I'm particularly interested in hints from you (or your colleagues)
regarding my subsequent questions on implementation practice:

>> What do deployed secondaries in case all IXFR attempts fail
>> (with any error code)?
>> Do they fall back to AXFR (on the client side) anyway?


Kind regards,
  Alfred.



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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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At 13:59 -0500 5/21/10, Michael Graff wrote:

>The idea is you can shop around first, and if you can get an IXFR you go
>for that.  The assumption is that this shopping around consumes less
>resources or maintains a better service level in other ways than just
>falling back to AXFR on the first try.

Or, if you can't IXFR the zone, you just don't do an AXFR - e.g., 
instead you page for out-of-band intervention to use a file transfer 
mechanisms to get the zone file over the wire.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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On 2010-05-21 1:37 PM, Alfred ï¿½ wrote:

> I'm particularly interested in hints from you (or your colleagues)
> regarding my subsequent questions on implementation practice:
> 
>>> What do deployed secondaries in case all IXFR attempts fail
>>> (with any error code)?
>>> Do they fall back to AXFR (on the client side) anyway?


The short answer is yes, you would eventually have to fall back to AXFR.

The idea is you can shop around first, and if you can get an IXFR you go
for that.  The assumption is that this shopping around consumes less
resources or maintains a better service level in other ways than just
falling back to AXFR on the first try.

- --Michael
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From: "Damick, Jeffrey" <Jeffrey.Damick@neustar.biz>
To: YAO Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
CC: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 16:31:41 -0400
Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)
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--_000_C81C65ED1E57jeffreydamickneustarbiz_
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We (UltraDNS) have also developed a feature that is very similar to the BNA=
ME proposal.  So I will just throw our particular use case into the mix..

Customers want to create an alias for an existing (primary) domain such tha=
t they can modify a (primary) domain and all changes will be reflected in t=
he results from any alias domains.  The results are then sent back as if th=
ey belong to the alias domain.

Based on feedback it appears that this is desirable feature, so  I'm sure a=
 standard solution like BNAME would be useful, particularly for exchanging =
these aliases.




On 5/20/10 5:02 AM, "YAO Jiankang" <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:



----- Original Message -----
From: "David Conrad" <drc@virtualized.org>
To: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2010 12:47 PM
Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)



>I don't understand the question.  What does it mean to be "good for the DN=
S"?

>To me, the questions we need to answer are quite simple:

>0) is the base protocol defined by the IETF?
>1) is there a problem?
>2) do multiple independent parties need a standardized solution to that pr=
oblem?
>3) are there folks who will work on a solution within the context of an IE=
TF working group?
>
>

Your questions are quite clear to me.

I like your question styles above. It seems that your questions are the nor=
mal questions many other WGs do like ask when they encounter the similar si=
tuations.


Jiankang Yao

>If the answer to these are yes, then the work should be undertaken by the =
IETF.  Value judgements of "good for X" seem to me to be a breeding ground =
for >Ratholes Of Unusual Size.
>
>



--_000_C81C65ED1E57jeffreydamickneustarbiz_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)</TIT=
LE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
11pt'>We (UltraDNS) have also developed a feature that is very similar to t=
he BNAME proposal. &nbsp;So I will just throw our particular use case into =
the mix..<BR>
<BR>
Customers want to create an alias for an existing (primary) domain such tha=
t they can modify a (primary) domain and all changes will be reflected in t=
he results from any alias domains. &nbsp;The results are then sent back as =
if they belong to the alias domain. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
Based on feedback it appears that this is desirable feature, so &nbsp;I&#82=
17;m sure a standard solution like BNAME would be useful, particularly for =
exchanging these aliases.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 5/20/10 5:02 AM, &quot;YAO Jiankang&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"yaojk@cnnic.cn"=
>yaojk@cnnic.cn</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<BR>
----- Original Message -----<BR>
From: &quot;David Conrad&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"drc@virtualized.org">drc@virt=
ualized.org</a>&gt;<BR>
To: &quot;Andrew Sullivan&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ajs@shinkuro.com">ajs@shinku=
ro.com</a>&gt;<BR>
Cc: &lt;<a href=3D"namedroppers@ops.ietf.org">namedroppers@ops.ietf.org</a>=
&gt;<BR>
Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2010 12:47 PM<BR>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)<BR=
>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt;I don't understand the question. &nbsp;What does it mean to be &quot;go=
od for the DNS&quot;?<BR>
<BR>
&gt;To me, the questions we need to answer are quite simple:<BR>
<BR>
&gt;0) is the base protocol defined by the IETF?<BR>
&gt;1) is there a problem?<BR>
&gt;2) do multiple independent parties need a standardized solution to that=
 problem?<BR>
&gt;3) are there folks who will work on a solution within the context of an=
 IETF working group?<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
<BR>
Your questions are quite clear to me.<BR>
<BR>
I like your question styles above. It seems that your questions are the nor=
mal questions many other WGs do like ask when they encounter the similar si=
tuations.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Jiankang Yao<BR>
<BR>
&gt;If the answer to these are yes, then the work should be undertaken by t=
he IETF. &nbsp;Value judgements of &quot;good for X&quot; seem to me to be =
a breeding ground for &gt;Ratholes Of Unusual Size.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C81C65ED1E57jeffreydamickneustarbiz_--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 21 14:56:25 2010
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(2010/05/22 3:37), Alfred wrote:

> i.e. why not sending an indication to the
> IXFR client and let'm decide what he wants to do -- i.e. the idea
> of IXFR-only.

Because it means considerable amount of extra complexity *and*
delay for almost nothing.

						Masataka Ohta


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To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <a06240800c81c3ab1011a@[192.168.1.104]> <75CDE882710C88176DEF7EEA@nimrod.local> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Lookup ambiguity of CNAME and DNAME 
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In message <75CDE882710C88176DEF7EEA@nimrod.local>, Alex Bligh writes:
> 
> 
> --On 21 May 2010 09:55:34 -0400 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> 
> > We also have another complication - what happens at with wildcards. See
> > RFC 4592, sections 4.3 and 4.4.  We can handle a CNAME at a wildcard but
> > the behavior of a DNAME at a wildcard is "to be avoided."  (Please see
> > the referenced text for more on that.)
> 
> I'm not even sure what a wildcard CNAME and wildcard DNAME together would
> be meant to do. Were we to go down the CNAME+DNAME route, I do not imagine
> drastic loss of functionality and rioting in the streets if we said
> it didn't work with wildcard CNAME.
> 
> -- 
> Alex Bligh

It's a non-issue.  The same at a CNAME + DNAME can't exist at the apex
of a zone as CNAME + DNAME co-existance is not the sole constraining
rule.  CNAME + DNAME at a wildcard cannot exist.   The rules for both
types need to be satisfied for them to co-exist.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 21 18:13:09 2010
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To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201005211837.UAA17926@TR-Sys.de> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 May 2010 20:37:00 +0200." <201005211837.UAA17926@TR-Sys.de> 
Date: Sat, 22 May 2010 11:03:29 +1000
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In message <201005211837.UAA17926@TR-Sys.de>, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= w
rites:
> Mark Andrews wrote:
> >
> > In message <201005202235.AAA16483@TR-Sys.de>, Alfred HÎnes writes:
> >> Folks,
> >> a simple, fundamental, provoking question, and follow-up considerations:
> >>
> >> What is the real benefit of (server-side) IXFR fallback to AXFR at all?
> >
> > The master is the only entity in a position to determine which
> > response style is bigger.
> 
> Correct.
> 
> >
> > Extra work for single masters and recovery from other events where
> > the history is not available.
> 
> I fear you misunderstood me; I did not call for *unconditional*
> IXFR, but asked for the reason(s) of *automatic* fallback to AXFR
> *by the IXFR server*, i.e. why not sending an indication to the
> IXFR client and let'm decide what he wants to do -- i.e. the idea
> of IXFR-only.

You missed the point.  If you only have one master then IXFR-ONLY
is a complete waste of time.  Normal IXFR is what you want and that
includes fallback to AXFR by the master.

IXFR-ONLY, IXFR and AXFR all have their places and clients need to
choose which one they will use based on a number of factors.

I'm also at a loss to see why the WG accepted IXFR-ONLY but rejected
EDNS EXPIRE.  They are both things designed to support more complex
zone transfer graphs.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 22 09:16:22 2010
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To: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>,  Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
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From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Sat, 22 May 2010 16:06:59 +0000
In-Reply-To: <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> (Suzanne Woolf's message of "Thu\, 20 May 2010 15\:14\:26 +0000")
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* Suzanne Woolf:

> Mark, I think I agree with you in principle, but it would be helpful
> if you (or anyone) could provide an example of a case where one or
> another of the tools we've been discussing is "a good tool to have in
> the tool chest" outside of the IDN context.

Somewhere (the dns-operations list) the idea of unsigned zone copies
recently came up, to provide some means for end-user-controlled
fallback in case of DNSSEC failures.

I would also like to know how some form of aliasing helps to address
the lack of signalling in IDNA.  From what I've read, there are some
difficulties transitioning to a new IDNA encoding scheme if you don't
want per-TLD rules in clients.  (I thought of IDNA as some sort of
hashing scheme, it was only recently that I learned that the ability
to go back from the hash to the pretty name was part of the spec.
>From that perspective, the Greek sigma and German ess-zett issues are
indeed problematic.)  It seems to me that we still need TLD-specific
behavior, and this leads me to the question why we need a DNS-level
solution at all.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 22 16:35:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] dnssec-bis-updates item about CNAME
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> Well it is not clear that the answer is wrong. The standard, 
> possibly deliberately, does not define which answer is correct. This 
> means that explicit NSEC and RRSIG queries are not very useful - but 
> that's fine - there is no reason to issue an explicit NSEC or RRSIG 
> query ( or DNAME or CNAME ).

I have a vague recollection of "us" talking about NSEC and RRSIG 
queries at length, and deciding that it's okay if they break in ways 
like this: they really are meta-data, and no one should ever be 
querying for them explicitly.

At a first pass, I'm inclined to concur with George Barwood: clarify, 
but don't define.

Anyone else out there with opinions?

-- Sam


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 22 17:05:00 2010
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Thank you for this summary.

On Sat, 15 May 2010, George Barwood wrote:

> The objectives are
> (a) As much validation as possible is performed when answering CD=0 queries.
> (b) Validation failures are to be avoided when answering CD=1 queries.
> (c) The number of upstream queries should be minimised subject to (a) and (b) being satisfied.

I concur with all of the above.  (Strange wording of B aside, I'm 
encouraged that we all seem to agree on what's desired when CD=1.)

I think the disconnect between me and Mike is over point A.  Indeed, I 
want to be able to use a local resolver with a small set of trust 
anchors (for islands or high-value zones) while having an "upstream" 
resolver do the heavy lifting of maintaining a bigger set of trust 
anchors.  So I don't want my setting of a trust anchor to immediately 
cause CD to be set.  Maybe we can find a way to make that optional.

The text in -11 also makes the bold new leap of assuming that "if you 
got a positive answer with CD=0, you don't have to query again with 
CD=1, even if the incoming query is CD=1".  That's in the service of C 
above.

-- Sam
--621616949-1625029464-1274572014=:44694--


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Thanks to all for your efforts to move this along.

On Wed, 19 May 2010, Michael StJohns wrote:

> "Security aware intermediate resolvers MUST set the CD bit on any 
> upstream query for which they have a covering trust anchor (TA) or 
> for which the downstream query has the CD bit set."
...
> For the first paragraph, simply delete the TA if you don't want to 
> force the setting of the CD bit.  There is no way - programatically 
> or protocol wise to determine if an upstream resolver can do 
> validation over this query so making this a SHOULD makes no sense 
> whatsoever.

So we disagree about the covering trust anchor.

Moving on: I concur that NEW queries needed to respond to CD=1 should 
be made with CD=1. As in my last message, the text in -11 assumes that 
cached postive answers are good enough, even if made with CD=0, so a 
new query may not always be needed.

> The second paragraph covers whether or not unvalidated data is 
> cached and how to treat it. ...

This all sounds unnecessarily prescriptive.  But, indeed, the text in 
-11 may not be clear enough.  Is there a more concise way to say 
what's needed here?

-- Sam



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At 08:09 PM 5/22/2010, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>>The second paragraph covers whether or not unvalidated data is cached and how to treat it. ...
>
>This all sounds unnecessarily prescriptive.  But, indeed, the text in -11 may not be clear enough.  Is there a more concise way to say what's needed here?


This is reminiscent of one of my encounters with a car salesman - he invited me to bid against myself by telling me my offer was too low and requested another bid..   

Let me turn it around.  

What of the text do you find "overly prescriptive" and why?  How would you change it and why?    And while "conciseness" is a desired trait, correctness is even more desirable. I belive the text is correct and complete.  Do you have a different take on it?  Is it wrong or does it miss key conditions?

If you believe the text is incorrect, I'm happen to take suggestions for amending it.  Or to even address claims of incorrectness.

The -11 text is incomplete for the reasons stated elsewhere.

Mike






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At 07:59 PM 5/22/2010, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>Thank you for this summary.
>
>On Sat, 15 May 2010, George Barwood wrote:
>
>>The objectives are
>>(a) As much validation as possible is performed when answering CD=0 queries.
>>(b) Validation failures are to be avoided when answering CD=1 queries.
>>(c) The number of upstream queries should be minimised subject to (a) and (b) being satisfied.
>
>I concur with all of the above.  (Strange wording of B aside, I'm encouraged that we all seem to agree on what's desired when CD=1.)
>
>I think the disconnect between me and Mike is over point A.  Indeed, I want to be able to use a local resolver with a small set of trust anchors (for islands or high-value zones) while having an "upstream" resolver do the heavy lifting of maintaining a bigger set of trust anchors.  So I don't want my setting of a trust anchor to immediately cause CD to be set.  Maybe we can find a way to make that optional.


Hi Sam - 

You've got two hats here - one as document editor and one as individual contributor.  I assume the above is  offered as an IC and not the document editor?

In any event, over the last few years you've objected to this repeatedly and I've asked repeatedly for analysis from you and others why setting the CD bit if you have a covering TA should be optional especially given the text in section 6 of 4033.

So instead, let me offer my own analysis.  Feel free to dispute it, but let's get this away from the realm of "don't like" into the realm of "here's what works and why".


Assume that we have a non-CD bit query coming to the local resolver for something under "foo.com". Assume the local resolver has a trust point and trust anchor for "foo.com".  Let's assume that we don't set the CD bit on the upstream - for whatever reason (Call it the Sam implementation).  Let's finally assume that the local resolver does validation on everything covered by its trust anchors (which seems to be the defined approach if you have a TA covering the query)

1) Assume there is an uptream resolver with a trust point also for foo.com.

   a) Condition:  Both local and upstream have the same trust anchor
       Result:  No difference than had you set the CD bit and done local validation

   b) Condition: local has a good (current, valid) trust anchor, upstream had a bad (old, wrong) trust anchor
       Result:  Upstream returns SERVFAIL in error, client can't connect

   c) Condition: upstream has a good trust anchor, local has a bad trust anchor
       Result: local returns SERVFAIL in error, client can't connect.

   d) Condition: both have bad trust anchors for foo.com
       Result: upstream returns SERVFAIL, but so would local validation.

2) Assume the upstream resolver has a trust point for .com instead of for foo.com
   
    a) Condition:  upstream resolver .com TA chains to the same foo.com key as the local trust anchor.
        Result:  no difference than had you done local validation

    b) Condition:  upstream resolver .com TA chains to old DS for foo.com, or has other validation failures in chaining; local has good trust anchor
        Result:  SERVFAIL in error from the upstream
    
    c) Condition: local has old trust anchor, upstream chains to valid key and validates
        Result: SERVFAIL in error from the local resolver

    d) Condition: both have bad or unchainable trust anchors
         Result: SERVFAIL, but no different than if you'd done local validation


 From your comments I'm getting that you seem to some how be implying that its possible for the local resolver to get a trust anchor that will accept invalid data. and that you think the upstream resolver can protect against that.  I'm not sure how that happens. Could you care to elaborate? 

Have I missed the case or cases you care about?  

If you have an assumption that the local resolver some how knows what trust anchors the upstream resolvers has, you need to explain how that could happen (e.g. configuration, discovery through protocol) and why that changes my analysis.  

If you are concerned that an upstream resolver might get a TA revocation faster than your local resolver - what would be the impact?  And what would be the impact of the local resolver getting the revocation before the upstream resolver?  Which is more manageable from the local resolver's point of view?  Which gives the more predictable result?

Finally,   if after all of the above you still think that not setting the CD bit in an upstream query covered by a local TA is optional, you need to precisely define (so it can be implemented) the situations under which the CD bit is cleared.  If its cleared all the time, you need to explain why simply removing the local resolvers TA isn't the appropriate action.  If its cleared only part of the time, you need to explain how the resolver might choose when to set it.

Seriously, if you have a trust anchor that covers the query, set the CD bit in the upstream query and do local validation.  If you don't set the CD bit all you're doing is multiplying the possible errors.   1b, and 2b are errors that need not happen.


>The text in -11 also makes the bold new leap of assuming that "if you got a positive answer with CD=0, you don't have to query again with CD=1, even if the incoming query is CD=1".  That's in the service of C above.

I agree with this.  But, you still don't address the "if you get a positive answer with CD=1, you should requery again if you get an incoming query of CD=0" issue.  That's also in service of c (and a) above.  If you query upstream with the CD bit set because the downstream had the CD bit set (per 4035), then you have in cache possibly unvalidated data.  If you have no local trust anchor for that cached data, and you then get a CD=0 query you can't return the data in cache because of the lack of validation.  Or do you disagree with that statement?

Mike



>-- Sam




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Comments in line.    The key question is "why would I trust the upstream resolver more than I would trust my local resolver?"   I haven't yet heard an answer to this that I find valid.


At 03:20 PM 5/23/2010, George Barwood wrote:

>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Michael StJohns" <mstjohns@comcast.net>
>To: "Samuel Weiler" <weiler@watson.org>; "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
>Cc: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Sent: Sunday, May 23, 2010 6:25 AM
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
>
>
>> At 07:59 PM 5/22/2010, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>>>Thank you for this summary.
>>>
>>>On Sat, 15 May 2010, George Barwood wrote:
>>>
>>>>The objectives are
>>>>(a) As much validation as possible is performed when answering CD=0 queries.
>>>>(b) Validation failures are to be avoided when answering CD=1 queries.
>>>>(c) The number of upstream queries should be minimised subject to (a) and (b) being satisfied.
>>>
>>>I concur with all of the above.  (Strange wording of B aside, I'm encouraged that we all seem to agree on what's desired when CD=1.)
>>>
>>>I think the disconnect between me and Mike is over point A.  Indeed, I want to be able to use a local resolver with a small set of trust anchors (for islands or high-value zones) while having an "upstream" resolver do the heavy lifting of maintaining a bigger set of trust anchors.  So I don't want my setting of a trust anchor to immediately cause CD to be set.  Maybe we can find a way to make that optional.
>> 
>> 
>> Hi Sam - 
>> 
>> You've got two hats here - one as document editor and one as individual contributor.  I assume the above is  offered as an IC and not the document editor?
>> 
>> In any event, over the last few years you've objected to this repeatedly and I've asked repeatedly for analysis from you and others why setting the CD bit if you have a covering TA should be optional especially given the text in section 6 of 4033.
>>
>> So instead, let me offer my own analysis.  Feel free to dispute it, but let's get this away from the realm of "don't like" into the realm of "here's what works and why".
>
>In my earlier post on this ( http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg01289.html ), I stated
>
>   But this is a grey area - it's to some extent a matter of local policy whether 
>   CD=1 is set on upstream queries. CD=0/1 is a boolean flag, so nuances canot be expressed.
>   I don't think the existence of a local trust anchor is decisive : an upstream cache
>   may have a more dependable ( better validated / closer ) trust anchor.
>   However, I think the default should be that validation is performed unless
>   CD=1 has been specified by the final client, or some specific configuration is in effect.
>
>To expand on this : trust anchors have to be acquired, and may be forged.

Yes but:  1) Why would you think that an upstream resolver couldn't also have its TA forged?  2) Why would you install locally a forged trust anchor?   3) Why would you repose more trust in the upstream resolver than the local resolver and still install local TAs?


>So in your example below, if the local trust anchor for foo.com has been forged
>on the local resolver, but is valid on the upstream, setting CD=1 allows bogus data
>through that would otherwise be caught.

But also in the example, if you have a forged local trust anchor, all the non-forged data gets dropped at the local resolver - cases 1c and 2c.  So the forged trust anchor turns into somewhat of a denial of service in the normal case.

So how much of a risk is this extremely contrived case?   Let me be blunt - I can't see it as a risk that matters.  If your local resolver is compromised, it can tell you whatever it wants regardless of TAs and validation settings.   This protocol behavior is not meant to deal with the general issue of compromise or misconfiguration of a resolver - only with the normal, defaul, expected behavior.  


>But the common case is where the local resolver has a trust anchor for <root> and the
>upstream resolver has a trust anchor for the company domain. In this case the local
>resolver should not set CD=1 on it's upstream, as configuration on the upstream resolver
>indicates that the parent zones of the company zone are not fully trusted.


This really isn't a common case AFAIK - the more common case is the upstream encloses the local, not the other way around.  The correct way to deal with this - if this is a company specific local resolver - is to install a company specific TA in the local resolver.  Yes, there are lots of ways for a resolver system manager to screw up, but this one is just laughable.

As I've mentioned before several times - there is no way - absent specific configuration - that a resolver knows whether or not there is an upstream validating resolver.  If this is the case you're concerned about, you have two choices - either a) delete the <root> TA locally and ensure that all queries are proxied to an upstream resolver with <root> or b) implement an option to carve a hole in your trust anchor coverage (e.g. pass all <company>.<root> queries upstream without CD, even though you have a TA for <root>.   Implementations mostly support a), I'm willing to have someone else write the language to support b) even though I think it will rarely if ever be turned on.

>So the "safest" way to proceed is to not set CD=1 on upstream queries when answering CD=0 queries,
>and this SHOULD therefore be the default behavior IMO. 

This is a conclusion - and one I consider false, possibly based on a definition of "safe" foreign to me.   The only time this gets you "protected" is if a) someone's hacked the local TA store and installed fake "good" keys (or the manager was too incompetent to use good security practices), and b) if the upstream exists and c) the upstream wasn't also hacked and d) someone tried to give you forged data.   

Not setting CD on the upstream means that validation failures due to stupidity on the part of a resolver that you don't manage (the upstream resolver) can prevent you from resolving and validating data for which you have the appropriate trust anchor.  Shall we talk for a while about the .gov signature issues for example?

But seriously, if I can get the fake keys installed in the local TA store, why couldn't I just twiddle with other behavior?  Like whether or not to set the CD bit in the upstream for a specific set of queries?  

>It would be ok to manually override this for performance reasons ( one can expect CD=1 queries
>to be faster ), and it could be a flag that is specified when a trust anchor is configured in the local resolver.

See above - not just a flag, but a carve out from setting the CD bit (not clearing it as you propose).  If you believe the upstream has the same TA as yours and you're willing to have the upstream do the validation, simply delete your local TA.  If you believe the upstream has a more specific TA than yours (because you were told out of band that was so), and you want it to be the source of validation for that TA - which you hopefully know - then configure a CD exception that has to be a proper enclosed TA of one of your local TAs.   


(Hmm... so what happens when the upstream - without warning - deletes that enclosing TA?)


>Still, it would also be ok to say it's purely a matter of local policy, and make no specific recommendation
>as to the default behavior. I don't have a strong view on that.

If its a matter of local policy, you need to describe a behavior that's a default and not depend on X number of vendors to do it all the same way through guess work.    Saying its local policy without defining a default is hand-waving of the worst kind.




>Regards,
>George
>
> 
>> 
>> Assume that we have a non-CD bit query coming to the local resolver for something under "foo.com". Assume the local resolver has a trust point and trust anchor for "foo.com".  Let's assume that we don't set the CD bit on the upstream - for whatever reason (Call it the Sam implementation).  Let's finally assume that the local resolver does validation on everything covered by its trust anchors (which seems to be the defined approach if you have a TA covering the query)
>> 
>> 1) Assume there is an uptream resolver with a trust point also for foo.com.
>> 
>>   a) Condition:  Both local and upstream have the same trust anchor
>>       Result:  No difference than had you set the CD bit and done local validation
>> 
>>   b) Condition: local has a good (current, valid) trust anchor, upstream had a bad (old, wrong) trust anchor
>>       Result:  Upstream returns SERVFAIL in error, client can't connect
>> 
>>   c) Condition: upstream has a good trust anchor, local has a bad trust anchor
>>       Result: local returns SERVFAIL in error, client can't connect.
>> 
>>   d) Condition: both have bad trust anchors for foo.com
>>       Result: upstream returns SERVFAIL, but so would local validation.
>> 
>> 2) Assume the upstream resolver has a trust point for .com instead of for foo.com
>>   
>>    a) Condition:  upstream resolver .com TA chains to the same foo.com key as the local trust anchor.
>>        Result:  no difference than had you done local validation
>> 
>>    b) Condition:  upstream resolver .com TA chains to old DS for foo.com, or has other validation failures in chaining; local has good trust anchor
>>        Result:  SERVFAIL in error from the upstream
>>    
>>    c) Condition: local has old trust anchor, upstream chains to valid key and validates
>>        Result: SERVFAIL in error from the local resolver
>> 
>>    d) Condition: both have bad or unchainable trust anchors
>>         Result: SERVFAIL, but no different than if you'd done local validation
>> 
>> 
>> From your comments I'm getting that you seem to some how be implying that its possible for the local resolver to get a trust anchor that will accept invalid data. and that you think the upstream resolver can protect against that.  I'm not sure how that happens. Could you care to elaborate? 
>> 
>> Have I missed the case or cases you care about?  
>> 
>> If you have an assumption that the local resolver some how knows what trust anchors the upstream resolvers has, you need to explain how that could happen (e.g. configuration, discovery through protocol) and why that changes my analysis.  
>> 
>> If you are concerned that an upstream resolver might get a TA revocation faster than your local resolver - what would be the impact?  And what would be the impact of the local resolver getting the revocation before the upstream resolver?  Which is more manageable from the local resolver's point of view?  Which gives the more predictable result?
>> 
>> Finally,   if after all of the above you still think that not setting the CD bit in an upstream query covered by a local TA is optional, you need to precisely define (so it can be implemented) the situations under which the CD bit is cleared.  If its cleared all the time, you need to explain why simply removing the local resolvers TA isn't the appropriate action.  If its cleared only part of the time, you need to explain how the resolver might choose when to set it.
>> 
>> Seriously, if you have a trust anchor that covers the query, set the CD bit in the upstream query and do local validation.  If you don't set the CD bit all you're doing is multiplying the possible errors.   1b, and 2b are errors that need not happen.
>> 
>> 
>>>The text in -11 also makes the bold new leap of assuming that "if you got a positive answer with CD=0, you don't have to query again with CD=1, even if the incoming query is CD=1".  That's in the service of C above.
>> 
>> I agree with this.  But, you still don't address the "if you get a positive answer with CD=1, you should requery again if you get an incoming query of CD=0" issue.  That's also in service of c (and a) above.  If you query upstream with the CD bit set because the downstream had the CD bit set (per 4035), then you have in cache possibly unvalidated data.  If you have no local trust anchor for that cached data, and you then get a CD=0 query you can't return the data in cache because of the lack of validation.  Or do you disagree with that statement?
>> 
>> Mike
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>>-- Sam
>> 
>>




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Date: Sun, 23 May 2010 18:53:03 -0400
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, "Samuel Weiler" <weiler@watson.org>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching   BAD Data
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At 05:58 PM 5/23/2010, George Barwood wrote:

>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Michael StJohns" <mstjohns@comcast.net>
>To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>; "Samuel Weiler" <weiler@watson.org>
>Cc: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Sent: Sunday, May 23, 2010 10:31 PM
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
>
>
>> Comments in line.    The key question is "why would I trust the upstream resolver more than I would trust my local resolver?"   I haven't yet heard an answer to this that I find valid.
>
>Answer : you don't trust either - you hope that one of them has a non-bogus trust anchor.

"hope" is not really a security attribute.... 


*sigh*  OK - we're really out in left field here.  And I don't mean to pick on you, but your logic chain is broken.

1) If EITHER of them has a bogus trust anchor - forged or otherwise, the client gets a SERVFAIL, even if one of them has a non-bogus trust anchor.  So hoping that one of them has a non-bogus trust anchor is really not all that useful.  BOTH need a non-bogus TA to be useful.

2) If you don't trust either, then create a client set of TAs and have your client set the CD on all of its upstream queries including the initial one to the local resolver.




>Another point ( that occurred to me after my previous post ) is that even if you have a trust anchor ( say for <root> ), there may be a break in the authentication chain, but the upstream may have a trust anchor that cures that.

No, it doesn't.  If you have a break in the local, then you get a SERVFAIL from the local, regardless of what you get from the upstream.



>Some inline answers below, although maybe the discussion is now losing focus I think.
>
>George
>
>> 
>
>>>So in your example below, if the local trust anchor for foo.com has been forged
>>>on the local resolver, but is valid on the upstream, setting CD=1 allows bogus data
>>>through that would otherwise be caught.
>> 
>> But also in the example, if you have a forged local trust anchor, all the non-forged data gets dropped at the local resolver - cases 1c and 2c.  So the forged trust anchor turns into somewhat of a denial of service in the normal case.
>
>Hmm.. I don't immediately follow here. If you set CD=1 on the upstream query, and the local trust anchor is bogus, then the end client can get bogus reponses,  that would otherwise potentially be caught by the upstream resolver.


Your comments were about setting requiring CD=0 on upstream queries for CD=0 downstream queries even if you have a local TA covering the query.  If you set CD=0 on the upstream query and the upstream has a bogus chain or  TA, you get a SERVFAIL which the local then returns to the client.  If the upstream has a valid TA or chain and your local has a bogus TA, the local gets validated data from the upstream, but then attempts its own validation and returns SERVFAIL to the client.

There is no way for good (validated) data to get to the client unless BOTH have the same good TA or TA chains (for a local CD=0 to the upstream query where the local has a TA covering the query).


>> 
>> So how much of a risk is this extremely contrived case?   Let me be blunt - I can't see it as a risk that matters.  If your local resolver is compromised, it can tell you whatever it wants regardless of TAs and validation settings.   This protocol behavior is not meant to deal with the general issue of compromise or misconfiguration of a resolver - only with the normal, defaul, expected behavior.  
>
>There is no quantitative answer to this question, but it's a non-zero risk.

Yup, but the risk is an included risk in the general concept of compromise or misconfiguration - its no greater than that risk and that risk has more possible impacts.  "fixing" this issue the way you seem to want to, doesn't really prevent other misconfiguration or compromise issues - and therefore doesn't actually fix anything.

> 
>> 
>>>But the common case is where the local resolver has a trust anchor for <root> and the
>>>upstream resolver has a trust anchor for the company domain. In this case the local
>>>resolver should not set CD=1 on it's upstream, as configuration on the upstream resolver
>>>indicates that the parent zones of the company zone are not fully trusted.
>> 
>> 
>> This really isn't a common case AFAIK - the more common case is the upstream encloses the local, not the other way around.  The correct way to deal with this - if this is a company specific local resolver - is to install a company specific TA in the local resolver.  Yes, there are lots of ways for a resolver system manager to screw up, but this one is just laughable.
>
>> As I've mentioned before several times - there is no way - absent specific configuration - that a resolver knows whether or not there is an upstream validating resolver.  If this is the case you're concerned about, you have two choices - either a) delete the <root> TA locally and ensure that all queries are proxied to an upstream resolver with <root> or b) implement an option to carve a hole in your trust anchor coverage (e.g. pass all <company>.<root> queries upstream without CD, even though you have a TA for <root>.   Implementations mostly support a), I'm willing to have someone else write the language to support b) even though I think it will rarely if ever be turned on.
>> 
>>>So the "safest" way to proceed is to not set CD=1 on upstream queries when answering CD=0 queries,
>>>and this SHOULD therefore be the default behavior IMO. 
>> 
>> This is a conclusion - and one I consider false, possibly based on a definition of "safe" foreign to me.   The only time this gets you "protected" is if a) someone's hacked the local TA store and installed fake "good" keys (or the manager was too incompetent to use good security practices), and b) if the upstream exists and c) the upstream wasn't also hacked and d) someone tried to give you forged data.   
>
>Another aspect is that if CD=1 is reserved for "emergency" use, queries to a site resolver with CD=1 set
>can trigger warnings to administrators that all may not be well. If using CD=1 on the upstream is standard,
>there is no way to enforce authentication at the site level, other than disabling CD=1 entirely.

Oh b*******t.  Please re-read section 6 of 4033.  The CD bit is NOT for emergency use - it is for a resolver to say to the upstream folks - get the hell out of my way and give me the raw data.   

I assume you mean"name validation" when you say "authentication"?  If you're thinking that its more (e.g. authenticating my login to a machine or some such)  then you're going to need to make a longer explanation.

To put paid to this argument - intermediate resolvers are all about efficiency, and not so much about control.  Given that an end system can completely bypass local resolvers by doing the queries themselves, there isn't any way to actually "disable CD=1" entirely.  Yes, you can firewall against this (*sigh*) but then I would hope you'd trust your local resolver (inside the firewall) to do the right thing rather than just praying the upstream resolver (outside the firewall) had a clue.



> > Not setting CD on the upstream means that validation failures due to stupidity on the part of a resolver that you don't manage (the upstream resolver) can prevent you from resolving and validating data for which you have the appropriate trust anchor.  Shall we talk for a while about the .gov signature issues for example?
>> 
>> But seriously, if I can get the fake keys installed in the local TA store, why couldn't I just twiddle with other behavior?  Like whether or not to set the CD bit in the upstream for a specific set of queries?  
>> 
>
>Depends on the mechanism by which trust anchors are distributed. But any distribution method has potential weaknesses.

So does any server.  What you're trying to do is put a 1 ft thick steel vault door on a 2x4 and drywall closet.  It might look shiny and secure, but it provides no additional protection over that wooden door with a lock that was there. E.g the same amount of force will still get you in the closet.






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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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--0016e6dab02438b84604874b598a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Sun, May 23, 2010 at 6:53 PM, Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>wrote:

> ...
> There is no way for good (validated) data to get to the client unless BOTH
> have the same good TA or TA chains (for a local CD=0 to the upstream query
> where the local has a TA covering the query).


Why couldn't they have different TA's if the data is all signed by two
algorithms/keys for example?


> ...
>

Donald

--0016e6dab02438b84604874b598a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, May 23, 2010 at 6:53 PM, Michael StJohns=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mstjohns@comcast.net">mstjohns@com=
cast.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">...</div>
There is no way for good (validated) data to get to the client unless BOTH =
have the same good TA or TA chains (for a local CD=3D0 to the upstream quer=
y where the local has a TA covering the query).</blockquote><div><br></div>
<div>Why couldn&#39;t they have different TA&#39;s if the data is all signe=
d by two algorithms/keys for example?</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">...</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Donald=A0</div>=
</div>

--0016e6dab02438b84604874b598a--


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Date: Sun, 23 May 2010 21:44:26 -0400
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching BAD Data
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>,Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 07:33 PM 5/23/2010, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>On Sun, May 23, 2010 at 6:53 PM, Michael StJohns <<mailto:mstjohns@comcast.net>mstjohns@comcast.net> wrote:
>...
>There is no way for good (validated) data to get to the client unless BOTH have the same good TA or TA chains (for a local CD=0 to the upstream query where the local has a TA covering the query).
>
>
>Why couldn't they have different TA's if the data is all signed by two algorithms/keys for example?
> 
>...
>
>
>Donald 

Sorry - trying to keep the discussion somewhat simple.  There are a lot of iterations down the decision tree that really don't change things.  Unless you can see one?

While you're correct that each could have different (actually disjoint) TAs, in practice, they should be getting the TA sets from the same place.  I guess its possible that different resolvers only cared about  (implemented support for) one set of signature algorithms, but in practice - we're currently only using the one.  But its fair to design for what's in the protocol.

What's more probable is that the two different entities have different sets of Good, Bad or Mixed TAs within the trust point - due to differences when each picks up the TP (trust point) changes (e.g. 5011's 30day window ) or is otherwise configured.  The ZSKs are probably the same, but the KSKs referenced by each TP aren't necessarily the same.  

I don't think it changes the analysis much if at all.  You still need both the local and upstream resolvers to have non-bogus trust anchors at the trust point so they'll pass the data through. Contextually, that was the point of that specific set of paragraphs.   If either or both have no non-bogus TAs you end up with a SERVFAIL. 

Mike





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Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
At 07:33 PM 5/23/2010, Donald Eastlake wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">On Sun, May 23, 2010 at 6:53 PM,
Michael StJohns
&lt;<a href="mailto:mstjohns@comcast.net">mstjohns@comcast.net</a>&gt;
wrote:<br>

<dl>
<dd>...<br>

<dd>There is no way for good (validated) data to get to the client unless
BOTH have the same good TA or TA chains (for a local CD=0 to the upstream
query where the local has a TA covering the query).<br><br>

</dl><br>
Why couldn't they have different TA's if the data is all signed by two
algorithms/keys for example?<br>
&nbsp;<br>

<dl>
<dd>...<br><br>

</dl><br>
Donald </blockquote><br>
Sorry - trying to keep the discussion somewhat simple.&nbsp; There are a
lot of iterations down the decision tree that really don't change
things.&nbsp; Unless you can see one?<br><br>
While you're correct that each could have different (actually disjoint)
TAs, in practice, they should be getting the TA sets from the same
place.&nbsp; I guess its possible that different resolvers only cared
about&nbsp; (implemented support for) one set of signature algorithms,
but in practice - we're currently only using the one.&nbsp; But its fair
to design for what's in the protocol.<br><br>
What's more probable is that the two different entities have different
sets of Good, Bad or Mixed TAs within the trust point - due to
differences when each picks up the TP (trust point) changes (e.g. 5011's
30day window ) or is otherwise configured.&nbsp; The ZSKs are probably
the same, but the KSKs referenced by each TP aren't necessarily the
same.&nbsp; <br><br>
I don't think it changes the analysis much if at all.&nbsp; You still
need both the local and upstream resolvers to have non-bogus trust
anchors at the trust point so they'll pass the data through.
Contextually, that was the point of that specific set of
paragraphs.&nbsp;&nbsp; If either or both have no non-bogus TAs you end
up with a SERVFAIL. <br><br>
Mike<br><br>
<br><br>
</body>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_379998420==.ALT--



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 24 02:20:38 2010
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To: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
CC: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>,  Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, 'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> <201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org> <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local> <201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org>
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On 20.5.2010 17:14, Suzanne Woolf wrote:
> On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 10:43:12AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> We keep thinking "is this a solution
>> to the idn tld problem" when we should be thinking is this a good
>> tool to have in the tool chest.
>
> Mark, I think I agree with you in principle, but it would be helpful
> if you (or anyone) could provide an example of a case where one or
> another of the tools we've been discussing is "a good tool to have in
> the tool chest" outside of the IDN context.

I think it's buried somewhere deep in the list archive, but I have 
listed few examples:

1) For anybody with more than 1 domain name with same name (f.e. 
sury.name, sury.org, sury.cz) or (hp.cz, hp.com, hp.co.uk, hp.<anytld>).

2) Mass webhosting:
    webhoster creates base name: template1.webhosting.tld
    and aliases all it's customers using CNAME+DNAME or BNAME

    Imagine how simple would be to setup f.e. Google Apps with this,
    instead of creating all kind of weird records in your zone file.
    You would just create CNAME+DNAME at registrar level pointing to
    a.google.com.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 24 03:25:01 2010
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To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
CC: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>,  Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>,  'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn>	<FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr>	<13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com>	<074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr>	<EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone>	<201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local>	<201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> <4BFA4373.40005@nic.cz> <87fx1h1vg5.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>
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On 24.5.2010 11:48, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * OndÅ™ej SurÃ½:
>
>> 2) Mass webhosting:
>>     webhoster creates base name: template1.webhosting.tld
>>     and aliases all it's customers using CNAME+DNAME or BNAME
>
> Does this really work in practice because usually, you want mail to
> work, too?  RFC 1123 requires that CNAMEs are expanded by the sender,
> so you can't be certain that your mail server gets the original name.

I have never seen a MTA which did canonicalization (but that doesn't 
mean there isn't any).

You can try it yourself, I have created:

deneb.dname.cz.	IN	CNAME	deneb.enyo.de.
deneb.dname.cz.	IN	DNAME	deneb.enyo.de.

enyo.dname.cz.	IN	CNAME	enyo.de.
enyo.dname.cz.	IN	DNAME	enyo.de.


in my CNAME+DNAME test zone.

So Postfix doesn't do anything to those names:

<fw@deneb.enyo.dname.cz>: host ka.mail.enyo.de[87.106.162.201] said: 550
     relaying denied (in reply to RCPT TO command)

<fw@deneb.dname.cz>: host ka.mail.enyo.de[87.106.162.201] said: 550
     relaying denied (in reply to RCPT TO command)

Same with Gmail:

Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:

     fw@deneb.enyo.dname.cz

Technical details of permanent failure:
Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the 
recipient domain. We recommend contacting the other email provider for 
further information about the cause of this error. The error that the 
other server returned was: 550 550 relaying denied (state 14).

Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:

     fw@deneb.dname.cz

Technical details of permanent failure:
Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the 
recipient domain. We recommend contacting the other email provider for 
further information about the cause of this error. The error that the 
other server returned was: 550 550 relaying denied (state 14).

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] DNS RFC Dependency graphs published
Thread-Topic: DNS RFC Dependency graphs published
Thread-Index: Acr7N//846emmjZpjUKv+Qlj8Y8slA==
Date: Mon, 24 May 2010 11:55:27 +0000
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I've just published some RFC Dependency Graphs showing the current state of
the DNS-related RFCs:

Extract from http://blog.nominet.org.uk/tech/2010/05/24/436/

--8<--8<--

Spurred by a recent Slashdot posting, I=B9ve produced some graphs showing t=
he
relationships between the RFCs which define the DNS protocol.

The graphs (which are in SVG format) split the DNS-related RFCs into three
groups (although some RFCs end up in more than one group):

* Core Protocol RFCs
* Resource Record Definitions
* DNS Operational Guidelines

The point of these graphs is not to show which RFCs refer to other RFCs, bu=
t
to show which RFCs update or obsolete other RFCs.  Hence the graphs give an
=B3at a glance=B2 overview of which RFCs define the DNS protocol as it is n=
ow.

Boxes in red indicate obsoleted RFCs, and square boxes indicate
Informational or Best Current Practice documents.=A0 Hovering over a box
should tell you the title of the RFC, and clicking on a box will take you t=
o
the RFC itself.

--8<--8<--

I hope you find them useful - source code and config files will follow at
some point...

Ray




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To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
CC: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>,  Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>,  'Andrew Sullivan' <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, 'Sotiris Panaretou' <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: username@xname handling in MTAs (Was: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts)
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn>	<FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr>	<13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com>	<074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr>	<EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone>	<201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local>	<201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> <4BFA4373.40005@nic.cz>	<87fx1h1vg5.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <4BFA52DD.4090009@nic.cz> <87632dziuu.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>
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On 24.5.2010 12:36, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * OndÅ™ej SurÃ½:
>
>> On 24.5.2010 11:48, Florian Weimer wrote:
>>> * OndÅ™ej SurÃ½:
>>>
>>>> 2) Mass webhosting:
>>>>      webhoster creates base name: template1.webhosting.tld
>>>>      and aliases all it's customers using CNAME+DNAME or BNAME
>>>
>>> Does this really work in practice because usually, you want mail to
>>> work, too?  RFC 1123 requires that CNAMEs are expanded by the sender,
>>> so you can't be certain that your mail server gets the original name.
>>
>> I have never seen a MTA which did canonicalization (but that doesn't
>> mean there isn't any).
>
> Sendmail does it by default.

Yep, you're right.  I have just tested that.  Hence my example with mass 
hosting is not usable.  That's great to have not only different 
protocols handling CNAME differently, but also different MTAs handling 
CNAME differently.

BTW this applies to IDN usage of BNAME as well, since there is CNAME 
expansion for non-complying clients.  And if you alias two trees there 
will be some matches for sure.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Fri, 21 May 2010, Damick, Jeffrey wrote:

> We (UltraDNS) have also developed a feature that is very similar to the
> BNAME proposal.  So I will just throw our particular use case into the
> mix..
>
> Customers want to create an alias for an existing (primary) domain such
> that they can modify a (primary) domain and all changes will be
> reflected in the results from any alias domains.  The results are then
> sent back as if they belong to the alias domain.

Isn't that more like the zone clone proposal, not the BNAME proposal?

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
ROCKALL MALIN: MAINLY NORTHEASTERLY 4 OR 5, OCCASIONALLY 6 EXCEPT IN NORTHWEST
ROCKALL. SLIGHT OR MODERATE. SHOWERS. MODERATE OR GOOD.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching   BAD Data
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At 01:04 AM 5/24/2010, George Barwood wrote:


I was responding to your "let's use CD=0", but if you want to talk about "CD=1" so be it.

>> 
>> *sigh*  OK - we're really out in left field here.  And I don't mean to pick on you, but your logic chain is broken.
>> 
>> 1) If EITHER of them has a bogus trust anchor - forged or otherwise, the client gets a SERVFAIL, even if one of them has a non-bogus trust anchor.  So hoping that one of them has a non-bogus trust anchor is really not all that useful.  BOTH need a non-bogus TA to be useful.
>
>Nope. If the local resolver has a bogus trust anchor (i.e. an attacker has managed to insert this anchor)
>and it sends a CD=1 query to it's upstream, then the local resolver can get RC=Ok, but the data is
>actually the attackers data. This attack is prevented by using CD=0 on the upstream query ( unless
>of course the attacker has also managed to insert the bogus anchor in the upstream resolver ).

The attack is prevented - IN THIS ONE SPECIFIC CASE - if and only if ALL of these conditions are true:
a) The local resolver has a maliciously bogus TA that validates the data
b) The local resolver doesn't set the CD bit in the upstream query
c) An upstream resolver actually exists
d) The upstream resolver was actually asked to resolve this query
e) The upstream resolver didn't also have the same bogus TA
f) The bogus data wasn't inserted below the upstream resolver  - the local resolver didn't get the bogus answer first from someone closer

The key point above is (e) - if my local resolver has a bogus trust anchor for data, the attacker simply needs to get the response to me before the upstream resolver.  So doing it your way doesn't actually provide any additional protection and doesn't act as suspenders to the local DNSSEC belt.

Still not sure why an attacker would do (a) and not mess with the local resolver in other ways.

>> 2) If you don't trust either, then create a client set of TAs and have your client set the CD on all of its upstream queries including the initial one to the local resolver.
>
>You have not appreciated that trust is not an absolute. Practical security proceeds by having multiple
>layers, none of which are completely secure, but each layer gives an additional obstacle for an attacker to overcome.

I appreciate this.  Been doing it for quite a long while.  But you're treating the upstream resolver as another "firewall" with an absolute application of its rules. As I've said multiple times before, you can't make this assumption.  Absent specific configuration, the local resolver has NO idea of whether or not there is an upstream validating resolver and whether further validation will be done.  It can't actually discover this, because queries can be redirected at layer 3 for example.   So I'm working on the specific case of "what does the local resolver know, and how can the local resolver get the 'best' results with what it knows?"  


>You are suggesting that checking be disabled by default on upstream queries. 
>The onus is on you to show that this does not have negative security implications.

I'm suggesting the CD bit be set on upstream queries covered by a local TA, not on all queries.

And actually, the onus is on both of us to show that our approach is "best" for some value of best.  4035 doesn't describe the setting of the CD bit in the case of a local trust anchor covering the query.  This is what this discussion is about.

With respect to "negative security implications", I'm also including in it "denial of service" or "availability" - as in the inability of the local resolver to bypass a broken upstream to be able to return data to its clients as a possible negative security implication.  You seem to be of the opinion that this is a bad idea.  Not sure why.


>> 
>>>Another point ( that occurred to me after my previous post ) is that even if you have a trust anchor ( say for <root> ), there may be a break in the authentication chain, but the upstream may have a trust anchor that cures that.
>> 
>> No, it doesn't.  If you have a break in the local, then you get a SERVFAIL from the local, regardless of what you get from the upstream.
>
>No : a break does not cause SERVERFAIL, it causes Insecure (AD=0 in the response). A break can be either because
>a parent does not yet allow DS records to be uploaded, or because the local resolver doesn't support
>an algorithm necessary for the authentication chain to be completed.

I think we're reading different RFC4035s.  If I send a query upstream WITHOUT the CD bit set and with the AD bit set, if the upstream does a validation of the data and the validation fails, I get an RCODE 2 - SERVFAIL. - RFC4035, section 5.5.   

If I send a query upstream WITH the CD and DO bits set (and per -11  or the AD bit set), I may get data returned with the AD bit set, but if the AD bit is cleared, all that means the data is unvalidated (NOT necessarily bogus) - either because it came from the auth server, or an upstream validating resolver didn't have a covering TA.  I can't infer either.



>In either case this condition may be resolved by the upstream resolver, affording more security than otherwise.

In either case this condition may be exacerbated by the upstream resolver, affording less availability than otherwise and causing DNSSEC to be yanked out by its roots by resolver operators who need DNS data more than validated DNS data.


>George
>
>
>[ rest snipped] 




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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-10 Caching   BAD Data
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References: <OFFD77B24F.1DBDAD9C-ON802576EF.007CD412-882576EF.0080592F@nominet.org.uk> <A9136EBA-B023-4262-9885-EB58324F65E4@kirei.se> <101.1269535070@nsa.vix.com> <4BAC7776.3090106@nlnetlabs.nl> <OF4E2F5E74.7653D184-ON802576F2.00530E07-882576F2.005354EC@nominet.org.uk> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1003271901040.75904@fledge.watson.org> <20100514135457.GA65855@shinkuro.com> <auto-000018612361@execdsl.com> <20100514195525.GL65855@shinkuro.com> <E1OD5Rj-0001Wc-FA@psg.com> <2CC6D6735E144D7EAF749B399E36F361@local> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1005221946290.44694@fledge.watson.org> <4bf8bc49.48c3f10a.3f38.fffff9a3SMTPIN_ADDED@mx.google.com> <F8A964E48CE74748956C958BAE200CDE@local> <4bf99eba.816bdc0a.7b15.fffff871SMTPIN_ADDED@mx.google.com> <A473849776154204BC7CB8C0AA202749@local> <4bf9b1d6.093fdc0a.68c9.ffffbed1SMTPIN_ADDED@mx.google.com> <A7A3280D4DDA4530986F0F57EAD1509B@local> <4bfab3e2.1ac1f10a.3b92.3248SMTPIN_ADDED@mx.google.com> <FBC047AD39344A33AD0A1CB0B681E182@local>
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At 02:03 PM 5/24/2010, George Barwood wrote:
>Right, but seems to be missing the point.
>I will give an example that is reasonably realistic, to see if that helps.
>
>In July, I configure a device (maybe some kind of backup device) at our company office. 
>It's a "black box", auto-configured to use the local (validating) forwarder(s), but it also performs
>local authentication.
>
>Two years later, some TLD is signed with a new algorithm, to say allow a transition to BNAME, or whatever.
>The local validating forwarder(s) are updated to the new algorithm, but unfortunately no update is
>available for the old device (the company has gone bust). If the device is using CD=0 on it's
>upstream queries, I'm still fairly happy that a decent level of security is in place ( the local network
>has good physical security ). However if the device is using CD=1 on it's upstream, it's no good. 
>I will either have to throw it away or live with no DNSSEC for the TLD in question - and that's
>assuming I even remember that the device exists, and there is a potential security issue.


If you set CD=1 on the upstream (because the black box has a covering TA), the raw data comes to the black box and the box starts dropping data on the floor, because it can't validate it.

You, as the local operator - responding to client complaints, now delete the non-usable Trust Anchors and the box starts using CD=0 for those previously covered queries.  If there's an upstream validator, validation is done, otherwise the unvalidated data is passed to the client.

Worse is if the upstream resolver is a black box and you don't set CD=1 on the upstream.  All of the sudden you start getting SERVFAIL and you can't actually track down who owns that black box.  If you have no way of setting the CD bit in the upstream, you can be really screwed.

So - got a better example?

Mike




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 24 14:24:46 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] One chair's focus (was: On adoption of two drafts)
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On 5/24/10 6:32 AM, Tony Finch wrote:
> On Fri, 21 May 2010, Damick, Jeffrey wrote:
>
>    
>> We (UltraDNS) have also developed a feature that is very similar to the
>> BNAME proposal.  So I will just throw our particular use case into the
>> mix..
>>
>> Customers want to create an alias for an existing (primary) domain such
>> that they can modify a (primary) domain and all changes will be
>> reflected in the results from any alias domains.  The results are then
>> sent back as if they belong to the alias domain.
>>      
> Isn't that more like the zone clone proposal, not the BNAME proposal?
>    
The Amber/Shadow zone does not represent aliased names of an Amber zone, 
unlike the BNAME proposal.
see:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vixie-dnsext-dnsshadow-00

The BNAME proposal defines an RR type that offers an alias for itself 
and all lower nodes.
see:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yao-dnsext-bname-01

The BNAME proposal may require more language to better define how 
synthesized CNAMEs are to be swallowed by BNAME RRs.  The table at 4.2 c 
is amended by a subsequent sentence relating to when a CNAME is to be 
expunged.  It also seems extended queries may find non-uniform results, 
which might also lead to caching conflicts.

-Doug



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 24 17:39:42 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01, or something more general?
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Hi all,

There are other potential extensions or modifications to IXFR/AXFR. =
Someone mentioned a use-case for IXFR-ONLY where a slave server might =
prefer some out-of-protocol synchronisation mechanism (e.g. rsync) in =
preference to an AXFR. I've heard musings before about the use of =
compression with zone transfers, of which there is more than one choice =
of algorithm. I've heard of people interested in confidentiality of zone =
transfers, and algorithm agility for encryption seems necessary if =
you're going support encryption at all.

Does it make sense to re-consider the trend of AXFR, IXFR, IXFR-ONLY and =
other future variants as separate QTYPEs, and instead consider a more =
general XFR QTYPE which is extensible? Perhaps something that supports =
some form of capability negotiation between master and slave? Something =
that would allow a client to express a richer set of desires than just =
"AXFR please", "IXFR please, but AXFR will do" or "IXFR only"?

This is not a new idea; I'm quite sure I heard it from someone else (but =
I forget who, or where, or when).


Joe=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 24 21:35:12 2010
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(2010/05/25 9:31), Joe Abley wrote:

> I've heard of people interested in confidentiality of zone transfers,
> and algorithm agility for encryption seems necessary if you're going
> support encryption at all.

You had better work on confidentiality of DNSSEC.

							Masataka Ohta


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 02:10:48 2010
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On 2010-05-25, at 06:27, Masataka Ohta wrote:

> (2010/05/25 9:31), Joe Abley wrote:
> 
>> I've heard of people interested in confidentiality of zone transfers,
>> and algorithm agility for encryption seems necessary if you're going
>> support encryption at all.
> 
> You had better work on confidentiality of DNSSEC.

Thanks, I'll get right on that.


Joe



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Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 09:16:53 -0400
To: namedroppers WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] something more general? (was kerr-...)
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At 2:31 +0200 5/25/10, Joe Abley wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>There are other potential extensions or modifications to IXFR/AXFR. Someone
>mentioned a use-case for IXFR-ONLY where a slave server might prefer some
>out-of-protocol synchronisation mechanism (e.g. rsync) in preference to an
>AXFR. I've heard musings before about the use of compression with zone
>transfers, of which there is more than one choice of algorithm. I've heard
>of people interested in confidentiality of zone transfers, and algorithm
>agility for encryption seems necessary if you're going support encryption
>at all.

FWIW, I mentioned on the list the desire to use IXFR or out-of-band 
(but I won't claim it as my idea).

Before we get too excited about trying to capture all the tricks used 
or desired in operations, we don't have to document every possible 
way of transferring a zone - there's lots of other things that 
haven't been documented in DNS.  (Such as "split" or incoherent DNS.)

As far as "encrypting" zone transfers, I have one word "use VPNs."  (;))

>Does it make sense to re-consider the trend of AXFR, IXFR, IXFR-ONLY and
>other future variants as separate QTYPEs, and instead consider a more
>general XFR QTYPE which is extensible? Perhaps something that supports
>some form of capability negotiation between master and slave? Something
>that would allow a client to express a richer set of desires than just
>"AXFR please", "IXFR please, but AXFR will do" or "IXFR only"?

When it comes to operating zone transfers, which we do a lot of, 
there have been no "gee I wish the protocol would do this 
differently" moments.  XFRs are like babies - little bundles of joy 
that poop a lot in the diaper but still you wouldn't change a thing.

OTOH there is one desire that comes up from time to time to have a 
means of synthesizing answers on the fly in a manner richer than what 
wild cards offer.  The design bottleneck is the transfer of the 
synthesis rules.  (RXFR - Rules Transfer?)

>This is not a new idea; I'm quite sure I heard it from someone else (but
>I forget who, or where, or when).

Probably Shakespeare.  Or Einstein.  Or Foghorn Leghorn.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


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(2010/05/25 18:05), Joe Abley wrote:

>>> I've heard of people interested in confidentiality of zone transfers,
>>> and algorithm agility for encryption seems necessary if you're going
>>> support encryption at all.
>>
>> You had better work on confidentiality of DNSSEC.
> 
> Thanks, I'll get right on that.

Good luck, you stupid.

						Masataka Ohta


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Subject: [dnsext] Second-order effects (was: One chair's focus)
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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--0016e68ef470c8c1f804876bd46d
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On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 11:58 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> Speaking only for myself.
>
>
> The questions I see before us come down to these:
>
>    1.  Is there a problem?
>
>    2.  Is it one that can't be solved already?
>
>    3.  Is it something we are in a position to solve?  (How completely?)
>
>    4.  What are the consequences of solving it?
>
>
 At the risk of invoking meta-discussion...

I think one thing we should all keep in mind, is the consequences of what we
do here, which
are second-order effects - those things which are the logical results, but
not necessarily obvious.

For example, we may provide solutions to IDN requirements, and we may
provide solutions for DNSSEC.

However, if in our choice of solutions for these, we don't take into
consideration that a non-trivial portion of those who want or need to have
both at the same time, i.e. DNSSEC IDN's, we risk putting those folks in a
difficult position.

Those using IDNs likely see those are essential, or at least necessary. They
may not have as strong a need or desire for DNSSEC.

If DNSSEC is more difficult, or more expensive, for those using IDNs, this
could act as a barrier to widescale deployment of DNSSEC. Or worse, it could
be seen as a slight by us, against the IDN community.

The main issue I can see, is the operational cost, if zone signing for IDNs
requires substantially more work, i.e. if each variant needs a separate
signature, when we have N x M x P type combinatorial expansion of possible
equivalent labels.
More work means compute cycles, and that means either less frequent zone
signing, or more expensive equipment to support signing - both of which are
impacted proportional to the product of the number of variants, something
which is finite but not necessarily a friendly number. N x M x P, for
example, is at least 8 (when N == M == P == 2), and can easily be much
larger.

So, I'd say it can be summarized as follows:

1. There is a problem, specifically scaling.
2. It can't be solved already.
3. It is something we are in a position of solving.
4. The consequences are an impact to either the current IDN-related
proposals, *or* an impact on recently-approved DNSSEC specifications (and a
correspondingly small deployed code base and user base)
5. The consequences of *not* solving it are as stated above - having zone
administrators needing to choose between no-IDNs, no-DNSSEC, or additional
cost.

Brian

--0016e68ef470c8c1f804876bd46d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 11:58 PM, Andrew=
 Sullivan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@shinkuro.com">ajs@shi=
nkuro.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; p=
adding-left: 1ex;">
Speaking only for myself.<br>
<br>
<br>
The questions I see before us come down to these:<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A01. =A0Is there a problem?<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A02. =A0Is it one that can&#39;t be solved already?<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A03. =A0Is it something we are in a position to solve? =A0(How comple=
tely?)<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A04. =A0What are the consequences of solving it?<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></blockquote><div><br>=A0At the risk of =
invoking meta-discussion...<br><br>I think one thing we should all keep in =
mind, is the consequences of what we do here, which<br>are second-order eff=
ects - those things which are the logical results, but not necessarily obvi=
ous.<br>
<br>For example, we may provide solutions to IDN requirements, and we may p=
rovide solutions for DNSSEC.<br><br>However, if in our choice of solutions =
for these, we don&#39;t take into consideration that a non-trivial portion =
of those who want or need to have both at the same time, i.e. DNSSEC IDN&#3=
9;s, we risk putting those folks in a difficult position.<br>
<br>Those using IDNs likely see those are essential, or at least necessary.=
 They may not have as strong a need or desire for DNSSEC.<br><br>If DNSSEC =
is more difficult, or more expensive, for those using IDNs, this could act =
as a barrier to widescale deployment of DNSSEC. Or worse, it could be seen =
as a slight by us, against the IDN community.<br>
<br>The main issue I can see, is the operational cost, if zone signing for =
IDNs requires substantially more work, i.e. if each variant needs a separat=
e signature, when we have N x M x P type combinatorial expansion of possibl=
e equivalent labels.<br>
More work means compute cycles, and that means either less frequent zone si=
gning, or more expensive equipment to support signing - both of which are i=
mpacted proportional to the product of the number of variants, something wh=
ich is finite but not necessarily a friendly number. N x M x P, for example=
, is at least 8 (when N =3D=3D M =3D=3D P =3D=3D 2), and can easily be much=
 larger.<br>
<br>So, I&#39;d say it can be summarized as follows:<br><br>1. There is a p=
roblem, specifically scaling.<br>2. It can&#39;t be solved already.<br>3. I=
t is something we are in a position of solving.<br>4. The consequences are =
an impact to either the current IDN-related proposals, *or* an impact on re=
cently-approved DNSSEC specifications (and a correspondingly small deployed=
 code base and user base)<br>
5. The consequences of *not* solving it are as stated above - having zone a=
dministrators needing to choose between no-IDNs, no-DNSSEC, or additional c=
ost.<br></div></div><br>Brian<br>

--0016e68ef470c8c1f804876bd46d--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 08:23:55 2010
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Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 17:18:23 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] [DNAME] What to do when it points to a non-existing name?
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Testing the new service at .NZ, which uses DNAME to make IDN and LDH
names "equivalent", I ran into the following question, which seems
connected to the DNAME-bis draft.

When the synthetized CNAME goes to a non-existing domain, what does a
recursive resolver return?  NXDOMAIN? NOERROR? BIND and Unbound behave
differently. Unbound (and the maintainer claims he is right and that
no RFC mandates a specific behaviour):

% dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz

; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54791
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 86400	IN	DNAME	maori.dns.net.nz.
doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN	CNAME doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
maori.dns.net.nz.	3600	IN	SOA	loopback.dns.net.nz. soa.nzrs.net.nz. 2010051262 3600 1200 604800 3600

;; Query time: 622 msec
;; SERVER: ::1#53(::1)
;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:53:51 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 181


BIND:

% dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz

; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 425
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 74662  IN      DNAME   maori.dns.net.nz.
doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN CNAME doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
maori.dns.net.nz.       3600    IN      SOA     loopback.dns.net.nz. soa.nzrs.net.nz. 2010051262 3600 1200 604800 3600

;; Query time: 306 msec
;; SERVER: 192.134.7.248#53(192.134.7.248)
;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:54:16 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 186


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 08:56:43 2010
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: username@xname handling in MTAs
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> <201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org> <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local> <201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> <4BFA4373.40005@nic.cz> <87fx1h1vg5.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <4BFA52DD.4090009@nic.cz> <87632dziuu.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <4BFA73B6.8080208@nic.cz>
Date: Mon, 24 May 2010 14:50:36 +0200
In-Reply-To: <4BFA73B6.8080208@nic.cz> (=?utf-8?Q?=22Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= =?utf-8?Q?=22's?= message of "Mon, 24 May 2010 14:40:22 +0200")
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* Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD:

> Yep, you're right.  I have just tested that.  Hence my example with
> mass hosting is not usable.  That's great to have not only different
> protocols handling CNAME differently, but also different MTAs handling
> CNAME differently.
>
> BTW this applies to IDN usage of BNAME as well, since there is CNAME
> expansion for non-complying clients.  And if you alias two trees there
> will be some matches for sure.

The *NAMEd names are second-class citizens in a second aspect: Several
protocols explicitly require canonical names in some places (on the
right-hand side of NS and MX records, for instance), and you have to
be careful not to use *NAMEd names there.  Again, this restriction is
not enforced by all clients.

I guess it's an interesting task to write zone editing software which
allows the user to enter cleartext (non-punycode) names.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 08:56:48 2010
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> <201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org> <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local> <201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> <4BFA4373.40005@nic.cz> <87fx1h1vg5.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <4BFA52DD.4090009@nic.cz>
Date: Mon, 24 May 2010 12:36:57 +0200
In-Reply-To: <4BFA52DD.4090009@nic.cz> (=?utf-8?Q?=22Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= =?utf-8?Q?=22's?= message of "Mon, 24 May 2010 12:20:13 +0200")
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* Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD:

> On 24.5.2010 11:48, Florian Weimer wrote:
>> * Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD:
>>
>>> 2) Mass webhosting:
>>>     webhoster creates base name: template1.webhosting.tld
>>>     and aliases all it's customers using CNAME+DNAME or BNAME
>>
>> Does this really work in practice because usually, you want mail to
>> work, too?  RFC 1123 requires that CNAMEs are expanded by the sender,
>> so you can't be certain that your mail server gets the original name.
>
> I have never seen a MTA which did canonicalization (but that doesn't
> mean there isn't any).

Sendmail does it by default.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 08:56:58 2010
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Message-ID: <AANLkTinAcajsPY_Az9cCutFpPE7cv2HuFlFCb-i2QWYq@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Engineering Requirements for Stub Chain Delivery
From: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
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Hello Everybody,

=A0=A0 I've been listening to your discussions regarding what to do about
the CD flag with great interest, as I've been working on implementing
a name server (and a stub resolver) to demonstrate the power of
DNSSEC.=A0 As some of you have noted, there's a definite need for
certain stub resolvers to be able to acquire the full validation chain
for a given domain, even if that chain goes through CNAMEs or DNAMEs.
In my particular circumstance, I need the ability for end nodes to be
able to validate not merely (or even specifically) A records, but
CERT/SSHFP/etc. types for cryptographic keys.

=A0=A0 Put simply, end to end trust isn't negotiable; we need endpoints
able to get the full chain.=A0 (I'm not trusting the name server at the
Coffee shop to tell me the certificate for anything.)=A0 But I don't
have any more of an appetite than you guys do for forcing every random
client to harass the roots unnecessarily.=A0 We have an enormous caching
layer, in the recursive server population, and it would really be
helpful if that caching layer could provide us precached chains.

=A0=A0 (As a note, this is why DNSSEC is fundamentally superior to
DNSCurve -- you can do end to end trust without losing the caching
layer.=A0 Not that there isn't cool stuff in DNSCurve.)

=A0=A0 I've been working on determining the engineering requirements for
retrieving full chains to the root, from a DNSSEC server.=A0 The two
core elements seem to be:

=A0=A0 1) In the presence of a request from the client, the server MUST
return a valid chain to the root, even when such chain traverses CNAME
or DNAME jumps.
=A0=A0 2) The request from the client SHOULD contain some sort of "hint",
describing the deepest DNSKEY that the client will trust as a chain to
the root.=A0 For example, if a client has a valid DNSKEY for .com,
there's no need to repeat the chain from com to root.=A0 Multiple hints
should be allowed.

=A0=A0 There does seem to be some desire around here to continue
supporting trust anchors in a non-root universe.=A0 This isn't a model I
see ever scaling, but I _do_ like trust anchors as a way of allowing
even greater validation for particular delegations -- for example, a
company could use trust anchors for its own internal systems, rather
than trusting the registry and root it lives under.=A0 It seems like
hinting should cover this trust anchor scenario just fine.

=A0=A0 In terms of encapsulation, some extension off EDNS0 looks like the
way to go here, though there's really no reason not to just emit the
hint DNSKEYs as an Additional RRset.

=A0=A0 Question for you guys:=A0 Am I missing any engineering requirements
for my stub and name server?=A0 I'm trying to capture the actual
in-the-field-necessary functionality for CD, and I think this hits it,
but I could be convinced otherwise.

--Dan


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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Vaggelis Segredakis <segred@ics.forth.gr>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "'Sotiris Panaretou'" <sotiris@ucy.ac.cy>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts
References: <88521.1267488870@nsa.vix.com> <474059336.22856@cnnic.cn> <FDF10604930449659CE4C74BA469CEC2@ics.forth.gr> <13802.1274183739@nsa.vix.com> <20100518152418.GF81855@shinkuro.com> <074970A647044F50B5D429F213119233@ics.forth.gr> <EACA79D85688A6B0BE5B0B46@host113.msm.che.vodafone> <201005191354.o4JDsfOp034332@drugs.dv.isc.org> <DFBB095877427C98807BC3E8@nimrod.local> <201005200043.o4K0hCEn048787@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20100520151426.GA22640@farside.isc.org> <4BFA4373.40005@nic.cz>
Date: Mon, 24 May 2010 11:48:58 +0200
In-Reply-To: <4BFA4373.40005@nic.cz> (=?utf-8?Q?=22Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= =?utf-8?Q?=22's?= message of "Mon, 24 May 2010 11:14:27 +0200")
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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* Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD:

> 2) Mass webhosting:
>    webhoster creates base name: template1.webhosting.tld
>    and aliases all it's customers using CNAME+DNAME or BNAME

Does this really work in practice because usually, you want mail to
work, too?  RFC 1123 requires that CNAMEs are expanded by the sender,
so you can't be certain that your mail server gets the original name.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 09:09:36 2010
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20100525151823.GA16847@nic.fr> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [DNAME] What to do when it points to a non-existing name? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 May 2010 17:18:23 +0200." <20100525151823.GA16847@nic.fr> 
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In message <20100525151823.GA16847@nic.fr>, Stephane Bortzmeyer writes:
> Testing the new service at .NZ, which uses DNAME to make IDN and LDH
> names "equivalent", I ran into the following question, which seems
> connected to the DNAME-bis draft.
> 
> When the synthetized CNAME goes to a non-existing domain, what does a
> recursive resolver return?  NXDOMAIN? NOERROR?
>
> BIND and Unbound behave
> differently. Unbound (and the maintainer claims he is right and that
> no RFC mandates a specific behaviour):

First pass:

         If a DNAME record exists at that point, copy that record into
         the answer section.  If substitution of its <target> for its
         <owner> in QNAME would overflow the legal size for a <domain-
         name>, set RCODE to YXDOMAIN [DNSUPD] and exit; otherwise
         perform the substitution and continue.  If the query was not
         extended [EDNS0] with a Version indicating understanding of the
         DNAME record, the server SHOULD synthesize a CNAME record as
         described above and include it in the answer section.  Go back
         to step 1.

Adds 

xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 86400        IN      DNAME   maori.dns.net.nz.
doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN       CNAME doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.

Second pass:

         If the "*" label does not exist, check whether the name we are
         looking for is the original QNAME in the query or a name we
         have followed due to a CNAME.  If the name is original, set an
         authoritative name error in the response and exit.  Otherwise
         just exit.

RFC 2308 makes NAME ERROR the correct response.

Note this is a ambiguity that exists in RFC 1034 and is not specific
to DNAME.  A plain CNAME pointing to a non-existing name also reaches
this paragraph for qtypes other than "*".  For qtype "*" you exit
via this path.

            Otherwise, copy all RRs which match QTYPE into the
            answer section and go to step 6.

To make qtype any + DNAME consistent with qtype any + CNAME one would
have to address to NOT go back to step 1, but rather just go to step 6 on
qtype "*".

> % dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
> 
> ; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
> ;; global options:  printcmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54791
> ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
> 
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY
> 
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 86400	IN	DNAME	maori.dns.net.nz.
> doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN	CNAME doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.
> 
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> maori.dns.net.nz.	3600	IN	SOA	loopback.dns.net.nz. soa.nzrs.net.nz. 2010051262 3600 1200 604800 3600
> 
> ;; Query time: 622 msec
> ;; SERVER: ::1#53(::1)
> ;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:53:51 2010
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 181

Which says the name exists (RFC 2308) so is wrong.  You can not add
the SOA to the  authority section and have NOERROR or set NXDOMAIN
with or without the SOA in the authority section.  You don't set
NOERROR and add the SOA unless the name exist and is empty which
it isn't in this case.
 
> BIND:
> 
> % dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
> 
> ; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
> ;; global options: +cmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 425
> ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
> 
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY
> 
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 74662  IN      DNAME   maori.dns.net.nz.
> doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN CNAME doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.
> 
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> maori.dns.net.nz.       3600    IN      SOA     loopback.dns.net.nz. soa.nzrs.net.nz. 2010051262 3600 1200 604800 3600
> 
> ;; Query time: 306 msec
> ;; SERVER: 192.134.7.248#53(192.134.7.248)
> ;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:54:16 2010
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 186
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 09:18:33 2010
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To: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <AANLkTinAcajsPY_Az9cCutFpPE7cv2HuFlFCb-i2QWYq@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Engineering Requirements for Stub Chain Delivery 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 May 2010 05:28:00 -0400." <AANLkTinAcajsPY_Az9cCutFpPE7cv2HuFlFCb-i2QWYq@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <AANLkTinAcajsPY_Az9cCutFpPE7cv2HuFlFCb-i2QWYq@mail.gmail.com>, Dan Kaminsky writes:
> [ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
>    a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
>    With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
>    delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
>    Please fix your subscription addresses. ]
> 
> Hello Everybody,
> 
> =A0=A0 I've been listening to your discussions regarding what to do about
> the CD flag with great interest, as I've been working on implementing
> a name server (and a stub resolver) to demonstrate the power of
> DNSSEC.=A0 As some of you have noted, there's a definite need for
> certain stub resolvers to be able to acquire the full validation chain
> for a given domain, even if that chain goes through CNAMEs or DNAMEs.
> In my particular circumstance, I need the ability for end nodes to be
> able to validate not merely (or even specifically) A records, but
> CERT/SSHFP/etc. types for cryptographic keys.
> 
> =A0=A0 Put simply, end to end trust isn't negotiable; we need endpoints
> able to get the full chain.=A0 (I'm not trusting the name server at the
> Coffee shop to tell me the certificate for anything.)=A0 But I don't
> have any more of an appetite than you guys do for forcing every random
> client to harass the roots unnecessarily.=A0 We have an enormous caching
> layer, in the recursive server population, and it would really be
> helpful if that caching layer could provide us precached chains.
> 
> =A0=A0 (As a note, this is why DNSSEC is fundamentally superior to
> DNSCurve -- you can do end to end trust without losing the caching
> layer.=A0 Not that there isn't cool stuff in DNSCurve.)
> 
> =A0=A0 I've been working on determining the engineering requirements for
> retrieving full chains to the root, from a DNSSEC server.=A0 The two
> core elements seem to be:
> 
> =A0=A0 1) In the presence of a request from the client, the server MUST
> return a valid chain to the root, even when such chain traverses CNAME
> or DNAME jumps.
> =A0=A0 2) The request from the client SHOULD contain some sort of "hint",
> describing the deepest DNSKEY that the client will trust as a chain to
> the root.=A0 For example, if a client has a valid DNSKEY for .com,
> there's no need to repeat the chain from com to root.=A0 Multiple hints
> should be allowed.
> 
> =A0=A0 There does seem to be some desire around here to continue
> supporting trust anchors in a non-root universe.=A0 This isn't a model I
> see ever scaling, but I _do_ like trust anchors as a way of allowing
> even greater validation for particular delegations -- for example, a
> company could use trust anchors for its own internal systems, rather
> than trusting the registry and root it lives under.=A0 It seems like
> hinting should cover this trust anchor scenario just fine.
> 
> =A0=A0 In terms of encapsulation, some extension off EDNS0 looks like the
> way to go here, though there's really no reason not to just emit the
> hint DNSKEYs as an Additional RRset.
> 
> =A0=A0 Question for you guys:=A0 Am I missing any engineering requirements
> for my stub and name server?=A0 I'm trying to capture the actual
> in-the-field-necessary functionality for CD, and I think this hits it,
> but I could be convinced otherwise.
> 
> --Dan

A stub needs to be able to query for chain elements it is missing.
It does not need them to be returned in a single query.  Such queries
will normally be satistfied by the caching server without having
to make additional queries especially if the caching server also
validates the reponses it gets (before or after sending them on).

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 09:22:04 2010
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Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 12:17:49 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [DNAME] What to do when it points to a non-existing name?
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed"

 From RFC 2672 this is what happens when a DNAME is "activated."

          If a DNAME record exists at that point, copy that record into
          the answer section.  If substitution of its <target> for its
          <owner> in QNAME would overflow the legal size for a <domain-
          name>, set RCODE to YXDOMAIN [DNSUPD] and exit; otherwise
          perform the substitution and continue.  If the query was not
          extended [EDNS0] with a Version indicating understanding of the
          DNAME record, the server SHOULD synthesize a CNAME record as
          described above and include it in the answer section.  Go back
          to step 1.

Going back to step 1:

    1. Set or clear the value of recursion available in the response
       depending on whether the name server is willing to provide
       recursive service.  If recursive service is available and
       requested via the RD bit in the query, go to step 5, otherwise
       step 2.

    2. Search the available zones for the zone which is the nearest
       ancestor to QNAME.  If such a zone is found, go to step 3,
       otherwise step 4.

    3. Start matching down, label by label, in the zone.  The matching
       process can terminate several ways:

and the part that now matters is:

       c. If at some label, a match is impossible (i.e., the
          corresponding label does not exist), look to see whether the
          last label matched has a DNAME record.
...
          If the "*" label does not exist, check whether the name we are
          looking for is the original QNAME in the query or a name we
          have followed due to a CNAME.  If the name is original, set an
          authoritative name error in the response and exit.  Otherwise
          just exit.

Looks like 2672 should have said "CNAME or DNAME" in the last quoted 
paragraph, as well including the presence of DNAME when talking about 
the "*" label, that is what I would have assumed the intent was. 
Both CNAME and DNAME are query-rewrite rules, saying "followed due to 
a CNAME" is just an over-literalization (yes, not a word) of the 
idea.  I bet that paragraph was overlooked in the update of the 
algorithm.

I would accept NoError and no applicable data as the appropriate final answer.

At 17:18 +0200 5/25/10, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>Testing the new service at .NZ, which uses DNAME to make IDN and LDH
>names "equivalent", I ran into the following question, which seems
>connected to the DNAME-bis draft.
>
>When the synthetized CNAME goes to a non-existing domain, what does a
>recursive resolver return?  NXDOMAIN? NOERROR? BIND and Unbound behave
>differently. Unbound (and the maintainer claims he is right and that
>no RFC mandates a specific behaviour):
>
>% dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
>
>; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
>;; global options:  printcmd
>;; Got answer:
>;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54791
>;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
>
>;; QUESTION SECTION:
>;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY
>
>;; ANSWER SECTION:
>xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 86400	IN	DNAME	maori.dns.net.nz.
>doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN	CNAME 
>doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.
>
>;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
>maori.dns.net.nz.	3600	IN	SOA	loopback.dns.net.nz. 
>soa.nzrs.net.nz. 2010051262 3600 1200 604800 3600
>
>;; Query time: 622 msec
>;; SERVER: ::1#53(::1)
>;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:53:51 2010
>;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 181
>
>
>BIND:
>
>% dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
>
>; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz
>;; global options: +cmd
>;; Got answer:
>;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 425
>;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
>
>;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
>; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
>;; QUESTION SECTION:
>;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY
>
>;; ANSWER SECTION:
>xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 74662  IN      DNAME   maori.dns.net.nz.
>doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN CNAME 
>doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.
>
>;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
>maori.dns.net.nz.       3600    IN      SOA     loopback.dns.net.nz. 
>soa.nzrs.net.nz. 2010051262 3600 1200 604800 3600
>
>;; Query time: 306 msec
>;; SERVER: 192.134.7.248#53(192.134.7.248)
>;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:54:16 2010
>;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 186

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [dnsext] [DNAME] What to do when it points to a
non-ex</title></head><body>
<div>From RFC 2672 this is what happens when a DNAME is
&quot;activated.&quot;</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If a DNAME
record exists at that point, copy that record into<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the answer section.&nbsp;
If substitution of its &lt;target&gt; for its<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;owner&gt; in
QNAME would overflow the legal size for a &lt;domain-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; name&gt;, set RCODE
to YXDOMAIN [DNSUPD] and exit; otherwise<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; perform the
substitution and continue.&nbsp; If the query was not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extended [EDNS0] with
a Version indicating understanding of the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DNAME record, the
server SHOULD synthesize a CNAME record as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; described above and
include it in the answer section.&nbsp; Go back<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to step 1.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Going back to step 1:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Set or clear the value of recursion available in
the response<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; depending on whether the name server is
willing to provide<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; recursive service.&nbsp; If recursive
service is available and<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requested via the RD bit in the query,
go to step 5, otherwise<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; step 2.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. Search the available zones for the zone which is the
nearest<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ancestor to QNAME.&nbsp; If such a zone
is found, go to step 3,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; otherwise step 4.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. Start matching down, label by label, in the zone.&nbsp;
The matching<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; process can terminate several ways:<br>
</div>
<div>and the part that now matters is:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c. If at some label, a match is
impossible (i.e., the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding label
does not exist), look to see whether the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; last label
matched has a DNAME record.</div>
<div>...</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the &quot;*&quot;
label does not exist, check whether the name we are<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; looking for is the
original QNAME in the query or a name we<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have followed due to
a CNAME.&nbsp; If the name is original, set an<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authoritative name
error in the response and exit.&nbsp; Otherwise<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; just exit.<br>
</div>
<div>Looks like 2672 should have said &quot;CNAME or DNAME&quot; in
the last quoted paragraph, as well including the presence of DNAME
when talking about the &quot;*&quot; label, that is what I would have
assumed the intent was.&nbsp; Both CNAME and DNAME are query-rewrite
rules, saying &quot;followed due to a CNAME&quot; is just an
over-literalization (yes, not a word) of the idea.&nbsp; I bet that
paragraph was overlooked in the update of the algorithm.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I would accept NoError and no applicable data as the appropriate
final answer.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>At 17:18 +0200 5/25/10, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;Testing the new service at .NZ, which uses DNAME to make IDN
and LDH<br>
&gt;names &quot;equivalent&quot;, I ran into the following question,
which seems<br>
&gt;connected to the DNAME-bis draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;When the synthetized CNAME goes to a non-existing domain, what
does a<br>
&gt;recursive resolver return?&nbsp; NXDOMAIN? NOERROR? BIND and
Unbound behave<br>
&gt;differently. Unbound (and the maintainer claims he is right and
that<br>
&gt;no RFC mandates a specific behaviour):<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;% dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;; &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; DiG 9.5.1-P3 &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; ANY
doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz<br>
&gt;;; global options:&nbsp; printcmd<br>
&gt;;; Got answer:<br>
&gt;;; -&gt;&gt;HEADER&lt;&lt;- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id:
54791<br>
&gt;;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; QUESTION SECTION:<br>
&gt;;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; ANSWER SECTION:<br>
&gt;xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz.
86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>DNAME<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>maori.dns.net.nz.<br>
&gt;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0
IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>CNAME
doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; AUTHORITY SECTION:<br>
&gt;maori.dns.net.nz.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>3600<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>SOA<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>loopback.dns.net.nz. soa.nzrs.net.nz. 2010051262 3600 1200
604800 3600<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; Query time: 622 msec<br>
&gt;;; SERVER: ::1#53(::1)<br>
&gt;;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:53:51 2010<br>
&gt;;; MSG SIZE&nbsp; rcvd: 181<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;BIND:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;% dig ANY doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;; &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; DiG 9.7.0-P1 &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; ANY
doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz<br>
&gt;;; global options: +cmd<br>
&gt;;; Got answer:<br>
&gt;;; -&gt;&gt;HEADER&lt;&lt;- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id:
425<br>
&gt;;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL:
1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:<br>
&gt;; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096<br>
&gt;;; QUESTION SECTION:</div>
<div>&gt;;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. IN ANY<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; ANSWER SECTION:<br>
&gt;xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 74662&nbsp; IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
DNAME&nbsp;&nbsp; maori.dns.net.nz.<br>
&gt;doesnotexistatall.xn--mori-qsa.dns.net.nz. 0 IN CNAME
doesnotexistatall.maori.dns.net.nz.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; AUTHORITY SECTION:<br>
&gt;maori.dns.net.nz.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3600&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SOA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; loopback.dns.net.nz. soa.nzrs.net.nz.
2010051262 3600 1200 604800 3600<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;;; Query time: 306 msec<br>
&gt;;; SERVER: 192.134.7.248#53(192.134.7.248)<br>
&gt;;; WHEN: Tue May 25 16:54:16 2010<br>
&gt;;; MSG SIZE&nbsp; rcvd: 186</div>
<div><br></div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=<span
></span>-=-=-=-</div>
<div>Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can
leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on
the Titanic.</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-937318224==_ma============--


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Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 12:27:13 -0400
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [DNAME] What to do when it points to a non-existing name?
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 2:05 +1000 5/26/10, Mark Andrews wrote:
>          If the "*" label does not exist, check whether the name we are
>          looking for is the original QNAME in the query or a name we
>          have followed due to a CNAME.  If the name is original, set an
>          authoritative name error in the response and exit.  Otherwise
>          just exit.
>
>RFC 2308 makes NAME ERROR the correct response.
>
>Note this is a ambiguity that exists in RFC 1034 and is not specific
>to DNAME.  A plain CNAME pointing to a non-existing name also reaches
>this paragraph for qtypes other than "*".  For qtype "*" you exit
>via this path.

I don't see this.  The problem is in how you read 3.c.  I cut out 
important text to highlight the "goto" control structure.

       c. If at some label, a match is impossible (i.e., the
          corresponding label does not exist), look to see whether the
          last label matched has a DNAME record.

          If a DNAME record exists at that point, ... Go back
          to step 1.

          If there was no DNAME record, look to see if the "*" label
          exists.

          If the "*" label does not exist, ... set an
          authoritative name error in the response and exit.  Otherwise
          just exit.

          If the "*" label does exist, match RRs at that node against
          QTYPE.  If any match, copy them into the answer section, but
          set the owner of the RR to be QNAME, and not the node with the
          "*" label.  Go to step 6.

The problem is that in 1034 this passage, I am told, was meant as a 
guide to developers, not pseudo-code.  If I look at the passage as 
updated in 2672, it seems like it reads as if the editor thought it 
was pseudo-code.

The question to ask, before DNAME, if CNAME went to an non-existent 
name, it seems to me that because we had followed a CNAME we'd 
"Otherwise just exit" because there was something at the original 
QNAME, just not what we wanted.

I would extend this to the DNAME era, and would "read" the DNAME rfc 
as if it was mid-edited, over-literalizing, etc.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.
--============_-937317661==_ma============
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [dnsext] [DNAME] What to do when it points to a
non-ex</title></head><body>
<div>At 2:05 +1000 5/26/10, Mark Andrews wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the
&quot;*&quot; label does not exist, check whether the name we are<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; looking for is
the original QNAME in the query or a name we<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have followed due
to a CNAME.&nbsp; If the name is original, set an<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authoritative
name error in the response and exit.&nbsp; Otherwise<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; just exit.<br>
&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;RFC 2308 makes NAME ERROR the correct response.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Note this is a ambiguity that exists in RFC 1034 and is not
specific</div>
<div>&gt;to DNAME.&nbsp; A plain CNAME pointing to a non-existing name
also reaches<br>
&gt;this paragraph for qtypes other than &quot;*&quot;.&nbsp; For
qtype &quot;*&quot; you exit</div>
<div>&gt;via this path.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I don't see this.&nbsp; The problem is in how you read 3.c.&nbsp;
I cut out important text to highlight the &quot;goto&quot; control
structure.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c. If at some label, a match is
impossible (i.e., the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding label
does not exist), look to see whether the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; last label matched
has a DNAME record.<br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If a DNAME
record exists at that point, ... Go back</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to step 1.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If there was no DNAME
record, look to see if the &quot;*&quot; label<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exists.<br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the &quot;*&quot;
label does not exist, ... set an</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authoritative
name error in the response and exit.&nbsp; Otherwise</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; just exit.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the &quot;*&quot;
label does exist, match RRs at that node against<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; QTYPE.&nbsp; If any
match, copy them into the answer section, but<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set the owner of the
RR to be QNAME, and not the node with the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;*&quot; label.&nbsp;
Go to step 6.<br>
</div>
<div>The problem is that in 1034 this passage, I am told, was meant as
a guide to developers, not pseudo-code.&nbsp; If I look at the passage
as updated in 2672, it seems like it reads as if the editor thought it
was pseudo-code.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The question to ask, before DNAME, if CNAME went to an
non-existent name, it seems to me that because we had followed a CNAME
we'd &quot;Otherwise just exit&quot; because there was something at
the original QNAME, just not what we wanted.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I would extend this to the DNAME era, and would &quot;read&quot;
the DNAME rfc as if it was mid-edited, over-literalizing, etc.</div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=<span
></span>-=-=-=-</div>
<div>Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can
leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on
the Titanic.</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-937317661==_ma============--


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To: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <AANLkTinAcajsPY_Az9cCutFpPE7cv2HuFlFCb-i2QWYq@mail.gmail.com> <201005251614.o4PGEVOK084328@drugs.dv.isc.org> <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Engineering Requirements for Stub Chain Delivery 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 May 2010 21:49:06 +0200." <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 26 May 2010 09:27:09 +1000
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In message <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com>, Dan 
Kaminsky writes:
> > A stub needs to be able to query for chain elements it is missing.
> > It does not need them to be returned in a single query. =A0Such queries
> > will normally be satistfied by the caching server without having
> > to make additional queries especially if the caching server also
> > validates the reponses it gets (before or after sending them on).
> 
> A stub doesn't necessarily know what elements it is missing.  Consider
> foo.com CNAMEing through bar.com.  I need a chain to root, plus a
> RRSIG across the CNAME from foo.com to bar.com.
> 
> --Dan

You need to be able to validate the CNAME.  One path to the root.
You need to be able to validate whatever the CNAME points to.  A second path
to the root.

This is not difficult to work out.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <AANLkTinAcajsPY_Az9cCutFpPE7cv2HuFlFCb-i2QWYq@mail.gmail.com> <201005251614.o4PGEVOK084328@drugs.dv.isc.org> <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com> <201005252327.o4PNR9G8088781@drugs.dv.isc.org> <AANLkTikv22qq-uZKOHM3Yk0m93Qie7NJDCChdUEI0mLS@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Engineering Requirements for Stub Chain Delivery 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 May 2010 03:17:07 +0200." <AANLkTikv22qq-uZKOHM3Yk0m93Qie7NJDCChdUEI0mLS@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <AANLkTikv22qq-uZKOHM3Yk0m93Qie7NJDCChdUEI0mLS@mail.gmail.com>, Dan 
Kaminsky writes:
> On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 1:27 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > In message <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com>=
> , Dan
> > Kaminsky writes:
> >> > A stub needs to be able to query for chain elements it is missing.
> >> > It does not need them to be returned in a single query. =3DA0Such quer=
> ies
> >> > will normally be satistfied by the caching server without having
> >> > to make additional queries especially if the caching server also
> >> > validates the reponses it gets (before or after sending them on).
> >>
> >> A stub doesn't necessarily know what elements it is missing. =A0Consider
> >> foo.com CNAMEing through bar.com. =A0I need a chain to root, plus a
> >> RRSIG across the CNAME from foo.com to bar.com.
> >>
> >> --Dan
> >
> > You need to be able to validate the CNAME. =A0One path to the root.
> > You need to be able to validate whatever the CNAME points to. =A0A second=
>  path
> > to the root.
> >
> > This is not difficult to work out.
> 
> OK.  What is the set of RRSIGs necessary for www.microsoft.com?

www.microsoft.com.      3582    IN      CNAME   toggle.www.ms.akadns.net.
toggle.www.ms.akadns.net. 300   IN      CNAME   g.www.ms.akadns.net.
g.www.ms.akadns.net.    300     IN      CNAME   lb1.www.ms.akadns.net.
lb1.www.ms.akadns.net.  300     IN      A       207.46.170.123
lb1.www.ms.akadns.net.  300     IN      A       207.46.170.10

For the anwer to www.microsoft.com be secure to the end application
you need to prove the each of the 3 CNAMEs above validate to secure
and that lb1.www.ms.akadns.net validates to secure.  You also need
to check the CNAME name chain itself makes sense.

Iterative nameservers do this all the time.

It really isn't harder in a stub resolver.  You look at the
www.microsoft.com CNAME's RRSIG.  This will give you a DNSKEY to
lookup. You then lookup the DS for that which gives you the DNSKEY
of the parent.  Repeat.  Do the same thing for toggle.www.ms.akadns.net,
g.www.ms.akadns.net and lb1.www.ms.akadns.net in turn.

If you attach a ephemeral cache to the validator you won't need to
do some of the lookups as there are commonalities in the trust
chains.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 19:20:39 2010
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Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 22:16:15 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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I had this additional thought - if the QNAME is pop.example.tld. and 
I find this:

pop.example.tld.    CNAME      mail.example.tld.

but there is no mail.example.tld...

The answer cannot be NXDOMAIN because there was no error in finding 
the QNAME (=pop.example.tld.).  QNAME owns data, a CNAME.  The fact 
that the CNAME points to nothing is immaterial because the search for 
the name ended and then the QTYPE was matched to CNAME.

The issue is that there is only one RCODE in a return packet and it 
applies to the QNAME, not where the query is redirected.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Discussing IPv4 address policy is like deciding what to eat on the Titanic.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 19:38:55 2010
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <a06240801c82233ee8b67@[10.31.200.147]> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 May 2010 22:16:15 -0400." <a06240801c82233ee8b67@[10.31.200.147]> 
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In message <a06240801c82233ee8b67@[10.31.200.147]>, Edward Lewis writes:
> I had this additional thought - if the QNAME is pop.example.tld. and 
> I find this:
> 
> pop.example.tld.    CNAME      mail.example.tld.
> 
> but there is no mail.example.tld...
> 
> The answer cannot be NXDOMAIN because there was no error in finding 
> the QNAME (=pop.example.tld.).  QNAME owns data, a CNAME.  The fact 
> that the CNAME points to nothing is immaterial because the search for 
> the name ended and then the QTYPE was matched to CNAME.
> 
> The issue is that there is only one RCODE in a return packet and it 
> applies to the QNAME, not where the query is redirected.

No. 

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 25 23:56:32 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 May 2010 22:16:15 -0400." <a06240801c82233ee8b67@[10.31.200.147]> 
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> Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 22:16:15 -0400
> From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
> 
> I had this additional thought - if the QNAME is pop.example.tld. and I find
> this:
> 
> pop.example.tld.    CNAME      mail.example.tld.
> 
> but there is no mail.example.tld...

before we start, note, i concur w/ marka, who answered simply:

	From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
	Date: Wed, 26 May 2010 12:33:14 +1000

	No. 

but, let's look deeper.

> The answer cannot be NXDOMAIN because there was no error in finding the
> QNAME (=pop.example.tld.).  QNAME owns data, a CNAME.   ...

your analysis went off the rails right there.

+---
| 3.6.2. Aliases and canonical names
| ...
| RFC 1034             Domain Concepts and Facilities        November 1987
| ...
| CNAME RRs cause special action in DNS software.  When a name server
| fails to find a desired RR in the resource set associated with the
| domain name, it checks to see if the resource set consists of a CNAME
| record with a matching class.  If so, the name server includes the CNAME
| record in the response and restarts the query at the domain name
| specified in the data field of the CNAME record.  The one exception to
| this rule is that queries which match the CNAME type are not restarted.
| ...
| Mockapetris                                                    [Page 15]
+---

having now implemented the recursive logic several times, i can tell you
that "restart the query" has seemed unambiguous to me, it means add a CNAME
to the answer section and then replace the current QNAME with the target of
that CNAME and try again. if in the end the last CNAME target is NXDOMAIN,
then RCODE=NXDOMAIN is the response i have sent back. nobody ever complained
or said that they interpreted RFC 1034 differently than i had.

> ... The fact that the CNAME points to nothing is immaterial because the
> search for the name ended and then the QTYPE was matched to CNAME.

the query processing specified in RFC 1034 says that a CNAME RR can only be
considered an answer if QTYPE=CNAME. i think you meant QNAME not QTYPE above
but if you didn't then you're merely mistaken differently, or confused.

> The issue is that there is only one RCODE in a return packet and it applies
> to the QNAME, not where the query is redirected.

there's no weakness in the spec about this. the fact that there's only one
RCODE means that QCOUNT>1 is undefined, but it does not affect CNAME chains
ending in nonexistent targets. either QTYPE=CNAME in which case no following
will be done and the RCODE is of the CNAME RR itself, or QTYPE<>CNAME in
which case chain-following will be done and RCODE is of the canonical name
(at the end of the CNAME chain) and of the resulting canonical rrset.

here are two illustrative examples:

+---
| [ss:amd64] dig +norec +dnssec @ns.lah1.vix.com nxowner.vix.com cname
| ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19776
| ;; flags: qr aa; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 7
| ;; ANSWER SECTION:
| nxowner.vix.com.        3600    IN      CNAME   nxtarget.vix.com.
| nxowner.vix.com.        3600    IN      RRSIG   CNAME 5 3 3600 ...
+---

and:

+---
| [ss:amd64] dig +norec +dnssec @ns.lah1.vix.com nxowner.vix.com aaaa
| ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 65414
| ;; flags: qr aa; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 1
| ;; ANSWER SECTION:
| nxowner.vix.com.        3600    IN      CNAME   nxtarget.vix.com.
| nxowner.vix.com.        3600    IN      RRSIG   CNAME 5 3 3600 ...
| ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
| vix.com.                3600    IN      NSEC    ns-lah1._meta.vix.com. \
| 	A NS SOA MX TXT AAAA RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY
| vix.com.                3600    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 2 3600 ...
| nxowner.vix.com.        3600    IN      NSEC    oj.vix.com. \
| 	CNAME RRSIG NSEC
| nxowner.vix.com.        3600    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 3 3600 ...
+---


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To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
CC: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [DNAME] What to do when it points to a non-existing name?
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Hi George,

On 05/26/2010 12:20 AM, George Barwood wrote:
>> When the synthetized CNAME goes to a non-existing domain, what does a
>> recursive resolver return?  NXDOMAIN? NOERROR? BIND and Unbound behave
>> differently. Unbound (and the maintainer claims he is right and that
>> no RFC mandates a specific behaviour):

OK, now I see 1034 4.3.2-3-c.  The query name is not the original name,
therefore the name error is not set.  This is for CNAMEs, but a DNAME
(having a synthesized CNAME to go with it) is to be treated the same I
should think.

> [snip]
> 
> I think it must return a name error (NXDOMAIN). 

Not that that is impossible, its just not what I thought the specs say.

> From RFC 1034, Section 4.3.1
> <<
> If recursive service is requested and available, the recursive response
> to a query will be one of the following:
> 
>    - The answer to the query, possibly preface by one or more CNAME
>      RRs that specify aliases encountered on the way to an answer.
> 
>    - A name error indicating that the name does not exist.  This
>      may include CNAME RRs that indicate that the original query
>      name was an alias for a name which does not exist.
>>>

Yes that points to name error possible.

> 
> That seems quite explicit to me.
> 
> The section just below
> 
>          If the "*" label does not exist, check whether the name we are
>          looking for is the original QNAME in the query or a name we
>          have followed due to a CNAME.  If the name is original, set an
>          authoritative name error in the response and exit.  Otherwise
>          just exit.
> 
> does not apply for recursive service.

one) yes this does apply to recursive service, it even talks about using
the resolver and cache.

two) this is indeed the 'if the name is original' text.

three) it's weird for authority and recursor to send a different rcode
for the same event (cname to not-existing-name).

> My take is that Unbound is erronesous here.
> It seems to get it wrong even in the plain CNAME case ( I made a test ).
> DNAME should surely be treated the same as CNAME, although I have not
> attempted to verify what the DNAME standard says.

This was by design...

> 
> Hmm.. I feel a bit uneasy now, as if  I'm missing something.

Yes, I admit to taking my understanding of NSD (authority service) and
thus that line in the wildcard treatment, and coding Unbound's CNAME
behaviour from that.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN
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Hi Paul,

On 05/26/2010 08:47 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
>> I had this additional thought - if the QNAME is pop.example.tld. and I find
>> this:
> before we start, note, i concur w/ marka, who answered simply:
> 	No. 

However, this line of reasoning is why NOERROR is returned.  Since the
QNAME exists.  And 'if the query is original' line from the algorithm.

> the query processing specified in RFC 1034 says that a CNAME RR can only be
> considered an answer if QTYPE=CNAME. i think you meant QNAME not QTYPE above
> but if you didn't then you're merely mistaken differently, or confused.

Actually, maybe not.  Perhaps the user wants the CNAME that the CNAME is
pointing to with its QTYPE=CNAME?   (or could be pointing to if you
modify your example).  Otherwise, how could the user specify he wanted
the second or third link in the chain of redirections?  It makes sense
to return the entire chain as far as it goes, lookup of the x-th CNAME
in the packet is very easy for the client, making it follow the chain
itself is hard (and the chain may change while it is working on it).

[Ed says:]
>> The issue is that there is only one RCODE in a return packet and it applies
>> to the QNAME, not where the query is redirected.

Yes I think this is.  You sometimes also get referrals after a CNAME for
example ... and there is but one AA flag.  (more evidence that QCOUNT!=1
is not easy).

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 26 07:46:23 2010
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Date: Wed, 26 May 2010 10:38:05 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN
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On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 06:47:54AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:

> then RCODE=NXDOMAIN is the response i have sent back. nobody ever complained
> or said that they interpreted RFC 1034 differently than i had.

It seems that at least two people in this thread say they do interpret
1034 differently than you have, though.

With my hat on, this does look as though something clarifying what is
expected (or even saying that more than one response is justified)
could be helpful, assuming we could reach consensus.  But it looks
like a new work item, I think?  Is someone volunteering?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 26 May 2010 09:24:26 +0200." <4BFCCCAA.5000102@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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> Date: Wed, 26 May 2010 09:24:26 +0200
> From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
> 
> > the query processing specified in RFC 1034 says that a CNAME RR can
> > only be considered an answer if QTYPE=CNAME. i think you meant QNAME
> > not QTYPE above but if you didn't then you're merely mistaken
> > differently, or confused.
> 
> Actually, maybe not.  Perhaps the user wants the CNAME that the CNAME is
> pointing to with its QTYPE=CNAME?   (or could be pointing to if you
> modify your example).  Otherwise, how could the user specify he wanted
> the second or third link in the chain of redirections?

they'd have to chase it one transaction at a time with QTYPE=CNAME on each.

> It makes sense to return the entire chain as far as it goes, lookup of
> the x-th CNAME in the packet is very easy for the client, making it
> follow the chain itself is hard (and the chain may change while it is
> working on it).

QTYPE<>CNAME has exactly that behaviour.


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Date: Wed, 26 May 2010 10:29:58 -0700
From: Noah Treuhaft <noah@opendns.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN
References: <a06240801c82233ee8b67@[10.31.200.147]> <55156.1274856474@nsa.vix.com> <20100526143805.GF24415@shinkuro.com>
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On 5/26/2010 7:38 AM Pacific, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 06:47:54AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> 
>> then RCODE=NXDOMAIN is the response i have sent back. nobody ever complained
>> or said that they interpreted RFC 1034 differently than i had.
> 
> It seems that at least two people in this thread say they do interpret
> 1034 differently than you have, though.

My reading of RFC 2308 is that it supports Paul's interpretation without
ambiguity (though I've been meaning to get myself to the optometrist for
a while now).

----
RFC 2308                       DNS NCACHE                     March 1998
...
1 - Terminology
...
   "QNAME" - the name in the query section of an answer, or where this
   resolves to a CNAME, or CNAME chain, the data field of the last
   CNAME.  The last CNAME in this sense is that which contains a value
   which does not resolve to another CNAME.  ...
...
2.1 - Name Error

   Name errors (NXDOMAIN) are indicated by the presence of "Name Error"
   in the RCODE field.  In this case the domain referred to by the QNAME
   does not exist.  Note: the answer section may have SIG and CNAME RRs
   and the authority section may have SOA, NXT [RFC2065] and SIG RRsets.
----


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 27 01:39:32 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On 21.5.2010 00:59, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> From: Alfred HÃ¶nes<ah@TR-Sys.de>
>> Date: Fri, 21 May 2010 00:35:19 +0200 (MESZ)
>> ...
>> I.e.: Why not making IXFR-only the normal behavior for IXFR?
>
> because there's a degenerate case of single packet axfr (for very small
> zones) that was thought interesting by the WG at the time of RFC 1995.
>
>> Please note that I already had mentioned twice on this list that after
>> axfr-clarify (now in RFC-EDITOR state) is out, significant parts of RFC
>> 1995 regarding AXFR will be moot anyway; this WG has decided in Spring
>> 2008 (IIRC) that AXFR MUST NOT happen over UDP; RFC 1995 seems to request
>> supporting that.  :-(
>
> good catch.
>
>> As already indicated, IMO a thorough revision of RFC 1995 should be
>> the pathway to hell to go; if it turns out that backward compatibility
>> requirements do not allow changing IXFR to IXFR-only behavior (at the
>> IXFR server), IXFR-ONLY could be defined in a single document with
>> IXFR, otherwise a standalone document would not be needed anyway.
>
> i agree.

I agree as well and would help to make that happen -> that means 
ixfr-clarify or IXFRbis RFC, am I right?

Brian's comment about client not knowing if the server is 
IXFRwithFallback or IXFRwithoutFallback is valid, but it's not big 
burden, because you have only limited set of masters and you have some 
contractual partnership with them, so you can ask them to upgrade their 
servers.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
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  -------------------------------------------


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To: Dave Knight <dave@knig.ht>
CC: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <20100514145956.GF65855@shinkuro.com> <4BF52F40.6070401@nlnetlabs.nl> <05A58828-A355-4716-8BBC-A10227B4D982@hopcount.ca> <4BF58CDD.60209@nlnetlabs.nl> <7542AD90-8315-41BC-98B2-D63B0C7B15C2@hopcount.ca> <9EC61B80-841C-4DFB-968C-1F880CED5A4C@knig.ht>
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On 20.5.2010 23:18, Dave Knight wrote:
>
> On 2010-05-20, at 4:04 PM, Joe Abley wrote:
>>
>> On 2010-05-20, at 15:26, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>>
>>> Joe Abley wrote:
>>>> On 2010-05-20, at 08:46, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>>>>
>>>> What if you want to disable AXFR responses to IXFR queries only
>>>> for certain servers, or at certain times of day, or at times of
>>>> low network congestion, or due to some other heuristic that the
>>>> authority-only server author did not think of?
>>>
>>> Point taken, but imho this is irrelevant: the IXFR-ONLY draft
>>> does not implement these heuristics either.
>>
>> The point is not whether those heuristics are anticipated by the
>> IXFR-ONLY proposal, but that some mechanism exists for a client to
>> request an IXFR without receiving an AXFR response.
>>
>> he important bit to understand is that it's the client that ought
>> to make the decision, and that the decision is in the general case
>> not predictable by the server.
>>
>>> The problem definition in my eyes is that you want to prevent a
>>> full zone transfer. I can see perfectly valid reasons why you
>>> want to. I think a turn on|off configuration option suits more
>>> than a technical solution to solve this.
>>
>> Sure, an on/off configuration option on the client seems like an
>> entirely reasonable way (amongst others) to implement this. But the
>> client still needs a way to signal to the server that it does not
>> want to receive an AXFR response. This proposal seems to
>> encapsulate a clean way of carrying out that signalling.
>
> It's not that the client doesn't ever want an AXFR response, rather
> it wants the opportunity to get an IXFR by walking through each
> master to see if one of them can provide the required delta. In the
> case where no master can provide the required delta the client may
> then want to fall back to AXFR.

Well, the client could also fallback to some other "more efficient"
method of getting full zone (f.e. pulling diff via ssh :)).

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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CC: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl>
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On 20.5.2010 14:02, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
>
>      >  I quickly scanned this document and was surprised to see in Section
>      >  2. IXRF Server Side:
>      >
>      >
>      >      A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY will reply
>      >      as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce an IXFR
>      >      for the serial number requested.
>      >
>      >  Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
>      >  data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
>      >  when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
>
>      A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
>      a axfr style responses.
>
>      IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.
>
> Yes, but that is not the point.
>
> The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
> you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
> you have.
>
> To give a full citation of RFC 1995:
>
>
> 3. Query Format
>
>     The IXFR query packet format is the same as that of a normal DNS
>     query, but with the query type being IXFR and the authority section
>     containing the SOA record of client's version of the zone.
>
> This is quite different then what the draft states.

The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the 
serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that 
the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number 
requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.

But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.

O
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 27 01:48:12 2010
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To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
CC: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Lookup ambiguity of CNAME and DNAME
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On 21.5.2010 16:19, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi Ed,
>
> Agreed that a query for qtype=DNAME would in this situation not give the
> expected answer with older versions of software.
>
> But I previously posted some CNAME text for dnssec-bis-updates that
> proposes to solve an almost identical case but with a NSEC or RRSIG next
> to the CNAME and with qtype=NSEC.  So, current caches follow the CNAME
> but this is not good for answers that can be proven.
>
> I believe this similarity is what Ondrej was trying to convey to you.

Yes, that's true.  I am only pointing that we have been able to solve 
this sort of problems.

The reason why I am proposing CNAME+DNAME is that it seems to me that we 
can get this functionality right now and cost would only be to upgrade 
authoritative servers.  (But several people has stated that it's not 
true due different implementation details.)

> Reliable elicitation of the types can be gotten due to their special
> processing.  For DNAME prepend a label, for NSEC ask for qtype=Null, for
> RRSIG set DO flag.

True.

> Not that this is pretty and I'm dodging the wildcards :-)

Wildcards are non-issue.  As Mark has already stated, all it takes is to 
forbid DNAME at wildcard.  You can't have it all :).

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] CNAME and NXDOMAIN
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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To try to clarify this issue, I have posted
draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-00

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street
 Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Alfred =?iso-8859-1?Q?H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Cc: segred@ics.forth.gr, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: On adoption of two drafts ...
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On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 04:33:26PM +0200,
 Alfred Hönes <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote 
 a message of 92 lines which said:

> Wasn't it one of the fundamental characteristics of the DNS that DNS
> labels are _not_ "words" (in any language), but simply abstract
> _identifiers_

That's what people like John Klensin keep repeating but repetition
does not make it true.

Either DNS labels are semantic-free identifiers (like the phone
numbers), whose sole advantage (but it is a big one) over IP addresses
is the stability. That way, everyone would be equal, whether they
speak english or german or greek or arabic. And everyone would be
unhappy.

Or DNS labels are mnemonics and it is more convenient but it has bad
consequences (TLD registration rules, UDRP, etc) and it means we have
a responsability to be sure that these mnemonics can be written in any
script (hence IDNA).

[I used "mnemonics" instead of "words" to emphasize that, even in
english, you cannot have every name for a DNS label, for instance
"O'Reilly" or "Bang & Olufsen".]

> I vaguely recall from IDNA discussion on the use of IDNA with the
> Arabic languages (and scripts) that it had been reported to the IETF
> community that "The hardest part in this work was to escape from the
> (mis)concept of a couple of stakeholders that DNS labels were
> 'words' in one of the Arabic languages and therefore linguistic
> rules would have to be superimposed on DNS labels."

It is not a misconcept.


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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 09:54:38AM +0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 04:33:26PM +0200,
>  Alfred Hvnes <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote 
>  a message of 92 lines which said:
> 
> > Wasn't it one of the fundamental characteristics of the DNS that DNS
> > labels are _not_ "words" (in any language), but simply abstract
> > _identifiers_
> 
> That's what people like John Klensin keep repeating but repetition
> does not make it true.
> 
> Either DNS labels are semantic-free identifiers (like the phone
> numbers), whose sole advantage (but it is a big one) over IP addresses
> is the stability. That way, everyone would be equal, whether they
> speak english or german or greek or arabic. And everyone would be
> unhappy.
> 
> Or DNS labels are mnemonics and it is more convenient but it has bad
> consequences (TLD registration rules, UDRP, etc) and it means we have
> a responsability to be sure that these mnemonics can be written in any
> script (hence IDNA).
> 
> [I used "mnemonics" instead of "words" to emphasize that, even in
> english, you cannot have every name for a DNS label, for instance
> "O'Reilly" or "Bang & Olufsen".]
> 
> > I vaguely recall from IDNA discussion on the use of IDNA with the
> > Arabic languages (and scripts) that it had been reported to the IETF
> > community that "The hardest part in this work was to escape from the
> > (mis)concept of a couple of stakeholders that DNS labels were
> > 'words' in one of the Arabic languages and therefore linguistic
> > rules would have to be superimposed on DNS labels."
> 
> It is not a misconcept.

	Sorry, but I side w/ John and Alfred. A DNS label is a string
	with (well) defined construction.  Any semantic value is in the
	eye of the beholder and is not intrinsically part of the string.
	Ergo, any memnonic value is tied to how a string is sold/marketed
	and is not intrinsically part of the string.

--bill


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com>
Cc: Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>, "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>
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On 21 May 2010 19:29, Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com> wrote:
> we just uploaded a second version of edns-client-ip:
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01.txt
>

Hello everyone,

Does nobody have any comments on this draft? We've tried to address as
many of the concerns brought up in the discussion on -00 and would
like to know if the WG is more in favour of this new version.

If it's decided that there will be a dnsext session at IETF78 in
Maastricht, we'd love to discuss this proposal in person in more
detail there.


Regards,

-- 
Wilmer van der Gaast, Traffic SRE/Google Public DNS team.
Google Ireland.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 05:25:31 2010
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Message-ID: <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz>
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On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 10:40:39AM +0200, OndEej SurC= wrote:
> On 20.5.2010 14:02, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
> >
> >     >  I quickly scanned this document and was surprised to see in Section
> >     >  2. IXRF Server Side:
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >      A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY 
> >     will reply
> >     >      as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce an 
> >     IXFR
> >     >      for the serial number requested.
> >     >
> >     >  Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
> >     >  data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
> >     >  when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
> >
> >     A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
> >     a axfr style responses.
> >
> >     IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.
> >
> >Yes, but that is not the point.
> >
> >The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
> >you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
> >you have.
> >
> >To give a full citation of RFC 1995:
> >
> >
> >3. Query Format
> >
> >    The IXFR query packet format is the same as that of a normal DNS
> >    query, but with the query type being IXFR and the authority section
> >    containing the SOA record of client's version of the zone.
> >
> >This is quite different then what the draft states.
> 
> The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the 
> serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that 
> the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number 
> requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.
> 
> But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.
> 
> O
> -- 

	the serial number you want presuposes that you have
	a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using
	for serial number values.  to borrow a line from the 
	finacial folks, "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results"

	masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves
	are supposed to keep up.

--bill



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 05:42:22 2010
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CC: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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Bill,

On 28.5.2010 14:08, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 10:40:39AM +0200, OndEej SurC= wrote:
>> On 20.5.2010 14:02, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
>>>
>>>      >   I quickly scanned this document and was surprised to see in Section
>>>      >   2. IXRF Server Side:
>>>      >
>>>      >
>>>      >       A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY
>>>      will reply
>>>      >       as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce an
>>>      IXFR
>>>      >       for the serial number requested.
>>>      >
>>>      >   Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
>>>      >   data the current serial from the requester and that the server only
>>>      >   when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
>>>
>>>      A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
>>>      a axfr style responses.
>>>
>>>      IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.
>>>
>>> Yes, but that is not the point.
>>>
>>> The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
>>> you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
>>> you have.
>>>
>>> To give a full citation of RFC 1995:
>>>
>>>
>>> 3. Query Format
>>>
>>>     The IXFR query packet format is the same as that of a normal DNS
>>>     query, but with the query type being IXFR and the authority section
>>>     containing the SOA record of client's version of the zone.
>>>
>>> This is quite different then what the draft states.
>>
>> The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the
>> serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that
>> the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number
>> requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.
>>
>> But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.
>>
>> O
>> --
>
> 	the serial number you want presuposes that you have
> 	a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using
> 	for serial number values.  to borrow a line from the
> 	finacial folks, "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results"
>
> 	masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves
> 	are supposed to keep up.

I am not sure if I understand.  How is this related to IXFR-only?  My 
understanding is that we are just merely describing IXFR behaviour. 
Maybe in a little bit obscured wording which may seems that client is 
sending NEW serial number, but in fact we don't say anything about 
serial number, just that IXFR request has to include serial number 
(which is again pure RFC 1995).

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,  Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 9:08 AM, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:

> On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 10:40:39AM +0200, OndE ej SurC= wrote:
> > On 20.5.2010 14:02, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
> > >you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
> > >you have.
> > >
> [snip]
> > >
> > >This is quite different then what the draft states.
> >
> > The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the
> > serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that
> > the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number
> > requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.
> >
> > But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.
>
>

+1


>
>         the serial number you want presuposes that you have
>        a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using
>        for serial number values.  to borrow a line from the
>        finacial folks, "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results"
>
>        masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves
>        are supposed to keep up.
>
>
This is being a bit pedantic, but...

The SOA *format* never changes. What may change, is the convention on how
to increment/set the serial number of the SOA, in base-N representation.

E.g. base-10, integer values YYYYMMDDnn, or YYYYJJJnnn (JJJ = julian day of
year).

However, this is just a convention. The SOA serial number is a 32-bit
integer value.
It is monotonically increasing, and is permitted to wrap around.
The allowable (and quite reasonably so) maximum increment for wrapping
arithmetic, is 2^31-1.

So, changing from one convention to another, which would result in a
negative increment, usually requires at least one intermediate serial
number, which must successfully be seen by all slaves, before the change to
the new convention is completed.  Choices of 2^32-2, possibly preceded by
2^31-1, are pretty decent values to use.

Brian

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 9:08 AM,  <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com">bmanning@v=
acation.karoshi.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 10:40:39AM +0200,=
 OndE ej SurC=3D wrote:<br>
&gt; On 20.5.2010 14:02, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;The draft says &quot;the serial number requested&quot; but as far =
as I know<br>
&gt; &gt;you doesn&#39;t send the serial number you want, you sent the seri=
al<br>
&gt; &gt;you have.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
[snip]<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;This is quite different then what the draft states.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The draft doesn&#39;t say whether &quot;the serial number requested&qu=
ot; is the<br>
&gt; serial number you want or serial number you have. =A0It merely states =
that<br>
&gt; the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number<br>
&gt; requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.<br>=A0
<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br>+1<br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(=
204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
</div></div> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the serial number you want presuposes that you =
have<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using<b=
r>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0for serial number values. =A0to borrow a line from the<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0finacial folks, &quot;Past Performance is No Guarantee of F=
uture Results&quot;<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves<=
br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0are supposed to keep up.<br><br></blockquote><div><br>This =
is being a bit pedantic, but...<br><br>The SOA *format* never changes. What=
 may change, is the convention on how<br>to increment/set the serial number=
 of the SOA, in base-N representation.<br>
<br>E.g. base-10, integer values YYYYMMDDnn, or YYYYJJJnnn (JJJ =3D julian =
day of year).<br><br>However, this is just a convention. The SOA serial num=
ber is a 32-bit integer value.<br>It is monotonically increasing, and is pe=
rmitted to wrap around.<br>
The allowable (and quite reasonably so) maximum increment for wrapping arit=
hmetic, is 2^31-1.<br><br>So, changing from one convention to another, whic=
h would result in a negative increment, usually requires at least one inter=
mediate serial number, which must successfully be seen by all slaves, befor=
e the change to the new convention is completed.=A0 Choices of 2^32-2, poss=
ibly preceded by 2^31-1, are pretty decent values to use.<br>
<br>Brian<br></div></div>

--001636c92d42f3f7b40487a6d7a5--


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Message-ID: <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 02:38:02PM +0200, OndEej SurC= wrote:
> Bill,
> 
> >>>     >   2. IXRF Server Side:
> >>>     >
> >>>     >
> >>>     >       A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY
> >>>     will reply
> >>>     >       as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce 
> >>>     an
> >>>     IXFR
> >>>     >       for the serial number requested.
> >>>     >
> >>>     >   Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
> >>>     >   data the current serial from the requester and that the server 
> >>>     only
> >>>     >   when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
> >>>
> >>>     A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
> >>>     a axfr style responses.
> >>>
> >>>     IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.
> >>>
> >>>Yes, but that is not the point.
> >>>
> >>>The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
> >>>you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
> >>>you have.
> >>>
> >>>To give a full citation of RFC 1995:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>3. Query Format
> >>>
> >>>    The IXFR query packet format is the same as that of a normal DNS
> >>>    query, but with the query type being IXFR and the authority section
> >>>    containing the SOA record of client's version of the zone.
> >>>
> >>>This is quite different then what the draft states.
> >>
> >>The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the
> >>serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that
> >>the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number
> >>requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.
> >>
> >>But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.
> >>
> >>O
> >>--
> >
> >	the serial number you want presuposes that you have
> >	a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using
> >	for serial number values.  to borrow a line from the
> >	finacial folks, "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results"
> >
> >	masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves
> >	are supposed to keep up.
> 
> I am not sure if I understand.  How is this related to IXFR-only?  My 
> understanding is that we are just merely describing IXFR behaviour. 
> Maybe in a little bit obscured wording which may seems that client is 
> sending NEW serial number, but in fact we don't say anything about 
> serial number, just that IXFR request has to include serial number 
> (which is again pure RFC 1995).


	please clarify the phrase;  "Serial Number Requested".

	imho, the slave has a serial number in hand and asks the
	master to send the current serial number.  which is 
	a perfectly fine way to interpret the phrase.  

	it could be helpful to have the slave, when asking the master
	for the current serial number, to pass the slaves serial number
	up to the master, but I can't quite see how the master will use
	the information.

	this thread suggested that one possible interpretation would be to 
	request a specific serial number; e.g.  I would like serial# 64223
	.. which i believe is an incorrect interpretation.


	now if the premise of IXFR-only is to just send the diffs between
	(serial at slave) and (serial at master), then there is the presumption
	that the master has: 

	a) kept track of the state of the zone contents between serial number
	   increments
	and
	b) the master has not changed the format of the SOA

	for example, if the slave as IXFR-only signals to the master: "here
	is my current serial number,  2010052800, please send me all updates
	since then" and the master responds with: "the current serial number
	is 9"  --  what should happen?   the master changed the format of the
	serial number it was using in "mid-stride".

--bill
> 
> Ondrej
> -- 
>  OndEej SurC=
>  vedoucC- vC=zkumu/R&D manager
>  -------------------------------------------
>  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoEe CZ.NIC
>  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
>  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
>  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
>  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 06:37:33 2010
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 13:27:23 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Message-ID: <20100528132723.GB28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <AANLkTimJbGXdw_P-7YHD8ic7sgEXtRiAP2hqBKOYVjrZ@mail.gmail.com>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 09:42:44AM -0300, Brian Dickson wrote:
> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 9:08 AM, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 10:40:39AM +0200, OndE ej SurC= wrote:
> > > On 20.5.2010 14:02, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
> > > >you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
> > > >you have.
> > > >
> > [snip]
> > > >
> > > >This is quite different then what the draft states.
> > >
> > > The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the
> > > serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that
> > > the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number
> > > requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.
> > >
> > > But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.
> >
> >
> 
> +1
> 
> 
> >
> >         the serial number you want presuposes that you have
> >        a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using
> >        for serial number values.  to borrow a line from the
> >        finacial folks, "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results"
> >
> >        masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves
> >        are supposed to keep up.
> >
> >
> This is being a bit pedantic, but...
> 
> The SOA *format* never changes. What may change, is the convention on how
> to increment/set the serial number of the SOA, in base-N representation.
> 
> E.g. base-10, integer values YYYYMMDDnn, or YYYYJJJnnn (JJJ = julian day of
> year).
> 
> However, this is just a convention. The SOA serial number is a 32-bit
> integer value.
> It is monotonically increasing, and is permitted to wrap around.
> The allowable (and quite reasonably so) maximum increment for wrapping
> arithmetic, is 2^31-1.
> 
> So, changing from one convention to another, which would result in a
> negative increment, usually requires at least one intermediate serial
> number, which must successfully be seen by all slaves, before the change to
> the new convention is completed.  Choices of 2^32-2, possibly preceded by
> 2^31-1, are pretty decent values to use.
> 
> Brian

	right.  that was sort of the point.  the master can reset the value
	at any point in time and the slaves have to react to that change.
	at which point an IXFR-only slave has to pull the whole zone.

	AXFR covers most use cases (or should)
	IXFR is a local optimization
	IXFR-only is even more specialized... 

	I am not persauded of the relative value of IXFR-only.  but then
	again, I'm not one for putting (near) real-time constraints on the
	DNS

--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 06:53:25 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz> <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On 28.5.2010 15:18, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 02:38:02PM +0200, OndEej SurC= wrote:
>> Bill,
>>
>>>>>      >    2. IXRF Server Side:
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >        A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY
>>>>>      will reply
>>>>>      >        as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce
>>>>>      an
>>>>>      IXFR
>>>>>      >        for the serial number requested.
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >    Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had as
>>>>>      >    data the current serial from the requester and that the server
>>>>>      only
>>>>>      >    when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
>>>>>
>>>>>      A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
>>>>>      a axfr style responses.
>>>>>
>>>>>      IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, but that is not the point.
>>>>>
>>>>> The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
>>>>> you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
>>>>> you have.
>>>>>
>>>>> To give a full citation of RFC 1995:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 3. Query Format
>>>>>
>>>>>     The IXFR query packet format is the same as that of a normal DNS
>>>>>     query, but with the query type being IXFR and the authority section
>>>>>     containing the SOA record of client's version of the zone.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is quite different then what the draft states.
>>>>
>>>> The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the
>>>> serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that
>>>> the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number
>>>> requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.
>>>>
>>>> But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.
>>>>
>>>> O
>>>> --
>>>
>>> 	the serial number you want presuposes that you have
>>> 	a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using
>>> 	for serial number values.  to borrow a line from the
>>> 	finacial folks, "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results"
>>>
>>> 	masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves
>>> 	are supposed to keep up.
>>
>> I am not sure if I understand.  How is this related to IXFR-only?  My
>> understanding is that we are just merely describing IXFR behaviour.
>> Maybe in a little bit obscured wording which may seems that client is
>> sending NEW serial number, but in fact we don't say anything about
>> serial number, just that IXFR request has to include serial number
>> (which is again pure RFC 1995).
>
>
> 	please clarify the phrase;  "Serial Number Requested".
>
> 	imho, the slave has a serial number in hand and asks the
> 	master to send the current serial number.  which is
> 	a perfectly fine way to interpret the phrase.
>
> 	it could be helpful to have the slave, when asking the master
> 	for the current serial number, to pass the slaves serial number
> 	up to the master, but I can't quite see how the master will use
> 	the information.
>
> 	this thread suggested that one possible interpretation would be to
> 	request a specific serial number; e.g.  I would like serial# 64223
> 	.. which i believe is an incorrect interpretation.
>
>
> 	now if the premise of IXFR-only is to just send the diffs between
> 	(serial at slave) and (serial at master), then there is the presumption
> 	that the master has:
>
> 	a) kept track of the state of the zone contents between serial number
> 	   increments
> 	and
> 	b) the master has not changed the format of the SOA
>
> 	for example, if the slave as IXFR-only signals to the master: "here
> 	is my current serial number,  2010052800, please send me all updates
> 	since then" and the master responds with: "the current serial number
> 	is 9"  --  what should happen?   the master changed the format of the
> 	serial number it was using in "mid-stride".

IXFR-only doesn't change (or want to change) any behaviour of IXFR 
except fallback to AXFR.  Interpretation where slave request specific 
version number is wrong.  Slave in IXFR-only behaves exactly same as in 
IXFR (except of different QTYPE).

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 07:12:11 2010
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References: <AANLkTinAcajsPY_Az9cCutFpPE7cv2HuFlFCb-i2QWYq@mail.gmail.com> <201005251614.o4PGEVOK084328@drugs.dv.isc.org> <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com> <201005252327.o4PNR9G8088781@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Wed, 26 May 2010 03:17:07 +0200
Message-ID: <AANLkTikv22qq-uZKOHM3Yk0m93Qie7NJDCChdUEI0mLS@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Engineering Requirements for Stub Chain Delivery
From: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 1:27 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> In message <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com>=
, Dan
> Kaminsky writes:
>> > A stub needs to be able to query for chain elements it is missing.
>> > It does not need them to be returned in a single query. =3DA0Such quer=
ies
>> > will normally be satistfied by the caching server without having
>> > to make additional queries especially if the caching server also
>> > validates the reponses it gets (before or after sending them on).
>>
>> A stub doesn't necessarily know what elements it is missing. =A0Consider
>> foo.com CNAMEing through bar.com. =A0I need a chain to root, plus a
>> RRSIG across the CNAME from foo.com to bar.com.
>>
>> --Dan
>
> You need to be able to validate the CNAME. =A0One path to the root.
> You need to be able to validate whatever the CNAME points to. =A0A second=
 path
> to the root.
>
> This is not difficult to work out.

OK.  What is the set of RRSIGs necessary for www.microsoft.com?


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Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 21:49:06 +0200
Message-ID: <AANLkTiki6RD93NnJYK1U97WOGIyaT8zp29nzkeGdyIMm@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Engineering Requirements for Stub Chain Delivery
From: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
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> A stub needs to be able to query for chain elements it is missing.
> It does not need them to be returned in a single query. =A0Such queries
> will normally be satistfied by the caching server without having
> to make additional queries especially if the caching server also
> validates the reponses it gets (before or after sending them on).

A stub doesn't necessarily know what elements it is missing.  Consider
foo.com CNAMEing through bar.com.  I need a chain to root, plus a
RRSIG across the CNAME from foo.com to bar.com.

--Dan


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 07:12:43 2010
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Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz> <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFC9F0.2030002@nic.cz>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 03:49:36PM +0200, OndEej SurC= wrote:
> 
> IXFR-only doesn't change (or want to change) any behaviour of IXFR 
> except fallback to AXFR.  Interpretation where slave request specific 
> version number is wrong.  Slave in IXFR-only behaves exactly same as in 
> IXFR (except of different QTYPE).
> 
> Ondrej
> -- 

	the reason for fallback to AXFR are/were elaborated in previous
	rfc and wg discussion. what I think you are suggesting is that 
	ixfr-only nodes need to recreate without fallback, the same
	functionality as axfr in those circumstances when a full zone
	transfer is needed.

	havingtwo distinct functions that perform the same act sort
	of requires a clearly stated value proposition and I don't 
	see that in IXFR-only.

--bill
	


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 07:32:39 2010
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CC: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Last Call: draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements (DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation Requirements) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to 
consider the following document:

- 'DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation Requirements '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2010-06-11. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-03.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=19093&rfc_flag=0



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References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz> <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>
Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 11:27:53 -0300
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,  Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 10:18 AM, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:

>
>        now if the premise of IXFR-only is to just send the diffs between
>        (serial at slave) and (serial at master), then there is the
> presumption
>        that the master has:
>
>        a) kept track of the state of the zone contents between serial
> number
>           increments
>        and
>        b) the master has not changed the format of the SOA
>
>
Actually, no. (B) does not factor in at all, only (A).


>        for example, if the slave as IXFR-only signals to the master: "here
>        is my current serial number,  2010052800, please send me all updates
>        since then" and the master responds with: "the current serial number
>        is 9"  --  what should happen?   the master changed the format of
> the
>        serial number it was using in "mid-stride".
>
>
Either nothing (because the SN is lower and the delta modulo 2**32 exceeds
2**31), or whatever the normal IXFR response would be, for suitable values
of "2010052800" and "9". :-)

The absence of an intermediate "BigNumber" SOA SN between the SN occurrences
of 2010052800 and 9, is an operator error.

The slave *should* have had a chance to request an IXFR 2010052800 ->
3000000000 (or so), which could have been an "empty" IXFR consisting of only
the new SOA records (2 in a row with no other data). And then its next IXFR
request would have been a wrap-around event of 3000000000 -> 9, which would
be no different than if it had been an IXFR from 2010052800 -> 2010052801.

It's best not to conflate/confuse the issue. SN format has nothing at all to
do with IXFR vs AXFR.

Brian

--0016e6470bd80c096a0487a850a5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 10:18 AM,  <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com">bmanning@=
vacation.karoshi.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 20=
4, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0now if the premise of IXFR-only is to just send the diffs b=
etween<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(serial at slave) and (serial at master), then there is the=
 presumption<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0that the master has:<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0a) kept track of the state of the zone contents between ser=
ial number<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 increments<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0and<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0b) the master has not changed the format of the SOA<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br>Actually, no. (B) does not factor in at all, only=
 (A).<br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0p=
t 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"=
>

 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0for example, if the slave as IXFR-only signals to the maste=
r: &quot;here<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0is my current serial number, =A02010052800, please send me =
all updates<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0since then&quot; and the master responds with: &quot;the cu=
rrent serial number<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0is 9&quot; =A0-- =A0what should happen? =A0 the master chan=
ged the format of the<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0serial number it was using in &quot;mid-stride&quot;.<br><b=
r></blockquote><div><br>Either nothing (because the SN is lower and the del=
ta modulo 2**32 exceeds 2**31), or whatever the normal IXFR response would =
be, for suitable values of &quot;2010052800&quot; and &quot;9&quot;. :-)<br=
>
<br>The absence of an intermediate &quot;BigNumber&quot; SOA SN between the=
 SN occurrences of 2010052800 and 9, is an operator error.<br><br>The slave=
 *should* have had a chance to request an IXFR 2010052800 -&gt; 3000000000 =
(or so), which could have been an &quot;empty&quot; IXFR consisting of only=
 the new SOA records (2 in a row with no other data). And then its next IXF=
R request would have been a wrap-around event of 3000000000 -&gt; 9, which =
would be no different than if it had been an IXFR from 2010052800 -&gt; 201=
0052801.<br>
<br>It&#39;s best not to conflate/confuse the issue. SN format has nothing =
at all to do with IXFR vs AXFR.<br><br>Brian<br></div></div>

--0016e6470bd80c096a0487a850a5--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 07:42:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 16:38:08 +0200
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 2010-05-28, at 15:27, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> 	right.  that was sort of the point.  the master can reset the =
value
> 	at any point in time and the slaves have to react to that =
change.
> 	at which point an IXFR-only slave has to pull the whole zone.

An IXFR-only slave has options -- it can implement something different =
from AXFR to transfer the whole zone, it can shut itself down and remove =
itself from an anycast cloud, it can try other servers with IXFR-only =
and then (once convinced that no masters can provide an IXFR) it can =
request an AXFR.

An IXFR slave does not have those options.

> 	AXFR covers most use cases (or should)

It doesn't cover the case when you definitively don't want to transfer =
the whole zone.

> 	IXFR is a local optimization

IXFR is not local, in the sense that it needs to be implemented in both =
client and server. (I can't think of another contextual meaning for =
"local" in your comment.)

> 	IXFR-only is even more specialized...=20

I don't understand the basis for the comparison. IXFR-only is identical =
to IXFR except that it doesn't fall back to AXFR.

> 	I am not persauded of the relative value of IXFR-only.

But presumably given the traffic on this list you are able to confirm =
that it has non-zero value for others.


Joe



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On 2010-05-28, at 16:02, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> 	havingtwo distinct functions that perform the same act sort
> 	of requires a clearly stated value proposition and I don't=20
> 	see that in IXFR-only.

Do you mean you don't see any value to the concept, or that you find the =
text in the draft lacking?


Joe=


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz> <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <AANLkTinHWIog94kqz923mkLs7M8lAs8qVLzK9TpKMqtw@mail.gmail.com>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 11:27:53AM -0300, Brian Dickson wrote:
> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 10:18 AM, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> 
> >
> >        now if the premise of IXFR-only is to just send the diffs between
> >        (serial at slave) and (serial at master), then there is the
> > presumption
> >        that the master has:
> >
> >        a) kept track of the state of the zone contents between serial
> > number
> >           increments
> >        and
> >        b) the master has not changed the format of the SOA
> >
> >
> Actually, no. (B) does not factor in at all, only (A).
> 
> 
> >        for example, if the slave as IXFR-only signals to the master: "here
> >        is my current serial number,  2010052800, please send me all updates
> >        since then" and the master responds with: "the current serial number
> >        is 9"  --  what should happen?   the master changed the format of
> > the
> >        serial number it was using in "mid-stride".
> >
> >
> Either nothing (because the SN is lower and the delta modulo 2**32 exceeds
> 2**31), or whatever the normal IXFR response would be, for suitable values
> of "2010052800" and "9". :-)
> 
> The absence of an intermediate "BigNumber" SOA SN between the SN occurrences
> of 2010052800 and 9, is an operator error.

	which operator error?  the master operator or the slave operator?

> 
> The slave *should* have had a chance to request an IXFR 2010052800 ->
> 3000000000 (or so), which could have been an "empty" IXFR consisting of only
> the new SOA records (2 in a row with no other data). And then its next IXFR
> request would have been a wrap-around event of 3000000000 -> 9, which would
> be no different than if it had been an IXFR from 2010052800 -> 2010052801.

	note the operative "should" ... this is a statement made from the 
	perspective of the slave.

> It's best not to conflate/confuse the issue. SN format has nothing at all to
> do with IXFR vs AXFR.

	except in the case of determining fall-back - when there is no
	difference between an AXFR and an IXFR wrt the number of records 
	sent.
	
	I don't think that IXFR-only should recreate a new fallback method
	independent of AXFR.  ergo, I don't see the value in IXFR-only.

--bill
> 
> Brian


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com>,  Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>, "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 4:40 AM, Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com> wrote:
> On 21 May 2010 19:29, Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com> wrote:
>> we just uploaded a second version of edns-client-ip:
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01.txt
>
> Does nobody have any comments on this draft? We've tried to address as
> many of the concerns brought up in the discussion on -00 and would
> like to know if the WG is more in favour of this new version.

I think that this draft is better, and incorporates lots of great
feedback. Some
observations;

  * Rather than specifying the netmask and scope fields as 1 octet,
maybe that size should depend on the FAMILY. Otherwise we exclude >
256 bit address families.

  * I think "SOURCE NETMASK" might be ambigous - source means a lot of things.
     "CLIENT NETMASK" and "CLIENT SCOPE" and "CLIENT ADDRESS" might be
    more in keeping with the draft name.

  * The new scope netmask behaviour implies some negotiation might occur e.g.

Actual client IP:  192.0.2.130
Resolver sends:  192.0.2  source netmask; 24
Auth sends:         192.0.2  scope netmask;  26
Resolver sends:  192.0.2.128 source netmask; 26

Is that the idea? It might be worth adding an example of this, and
noting the boundary cases that may occur (e.g. what if there are
varying degrees of granularity).

-- 
Colm


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 16:56:21 +0200
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 2010-05-28, at 16:49, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:38:08PM +0200, Joe Abley wrote:
>>=20
>> On 2010-05-28, at 15:27, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>>=20
>>> 	right.  that was sort of the point.  the master can reset the =
value
>>> 	at any point in time and the slaves have to react to that =
change.
>>> 	at which point an IXFR-only slave has to pull the whole zone.
>>=20
>> An IXFR-only slave has options -- it can implement something =
different from AXFR to transfer the whole zone, it can shut itself down =
and remove itself from an anycast cloud, it can try other servers with =
IXFR-only and then (once convinced that no masters can provide an IXFR) =
it can request an AXFR.
>=20
> 	anycast cloud?  is a recent implementation artifact driving =
protocol?

Is it so unusual for recent implementation artifacts to cause demand for =
new features?

> 	if there is axfr fallback, then how does it qualify for =
IXFR-only designation?

So you're complaining about the name? :-)

>> But presumably given the traffic on this list you are able to confirm =
that it has non-zero value for others.
>=20
> =09
> 	sure - and there is enough traffic on other lists to confirm =
that djbdns has a non-zero
> 	value to others.  djbdns and ixfr-only fit small, niche markets. =
 does that mean one
> 	should put effort into pushing a standard through for either of =
them?

The reason to standardise a protocol is to facilitate interop.

What reason do you imagine there might be to standardise an =
implementation of a protocol? What does that even mean?


Joe=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 08:00:33 2010
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 14:49:46 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Message-ID: <20100528144946.GF28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <AANLkTimJbGXdw_P-7YHD8ic7sgEXtRiAP2hqBKOYVjrZ@mail.gmail.com> <20100528132723.GB28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <8B63EB6E-F664-4AAA-9E89-8C2F54511087@hopcount.ca>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:38:08PM +0200, Joe Abley wrote:
> 
> On 2010-05-28, at 15:27, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> > 	right.  that was sort of the point.  the master can reset the value
> > 	at any point in time and the slaves have to react to that change.
> > 	at which point an IXFR-only slave has to pull the whole zone.
> 
> An IXFR-only slave has options -- it can implement something different from AXFR to transfer the whole zone, it can shut itself down and remove itself from an anycast cloud, it can try other servers with IXFR-only and then (once convinced that no masters can provide an IXFR) it can request an AXFR.

	anycast cloud?  is a recent implementation artifact driving protocol?
	
	if there is axfr fallback, then how does it qualify for IXFR-only designation?


> 
> An IXFR slave does not have those options.
> 
> > 	AXFR covers most use cases (or should)
> 
> It doesn't cover the case when you definitively don't want to transfer the whole zone.

	right - hence -most- use cases.  

> 
> > 	IXFR is a local optimization
> 
> IXFR is not local, in the sense that it needs to be implemented in both client and server. (I can't think of another contextual meaning for "local" in your comment.)

	local to a specific delegation, not a generic protocol syncronization method

> 
> > 	IXFR-only is even more specialized... 
> 
> I don't understand the basis for the comparison. IXFR-only is identical to IXFR except that it doesn't fall back to AXFR.

	er... except it can, per your statement above.

> 
> > 	I am not persauded of the relative value of IXFR-only.
> 
> But presumably given the traffic on this list you are able to confirm that it has non-zero value for others.

	
	sure - and there is enough traffic on other lists to confirm that djbdns has a non-zero
	value to others.  djbdns and ixfr-only fit small, niche markets.  does that mean one
	should put effort into pushing a standard through for either of them?

--bill
> 
> 
> Joe
> 


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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 14:54:09 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz> <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFC9F0.2030002@nic.cz> <20100528140243.GC28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <F3C2DD3D-6F42-4A0B-AF5F-348E2A856BEA@hopcount.ca>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:38:54PM +0200, Joe Abley wrote:
> 
> On 2010-05-28, at 16:02, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> > 	havingtwo distinct functions that perform the same act sort
> > 	of requires a clearly stated value proposition and I don't 
> > 	see that in IXFR-only.
> 
> Do you mean you don't see any value to the concept, or that you find the text in the draft lacking?

	the value in the concept is suspect and the text supporting it tries to 
	replicate existing functionality w/o clear benefit.

--bill

> 
> 
> Joe


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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 15:01:50 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Message-ID: <20100528150150.GI28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <AANLkTimJbGXdw_P-7YHD8ic7sgEXtRiAP2hqBKOYVjrZ@mail.gmail.com> <20100528132723.GB28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <8B63EB6E-F664-4AAA-9E89-8C2F54511087@hopcount.ca> <20100528144946.GF28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <A28C67A3-AB4F-4A64-820E-8CA23DF5ADF7@hopcount.ca>
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On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:56:21PM +0200, Joe Abley wrote:
> 
> On 2010-05-28, at 16:49, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:38:08PM +0200, Joe Abley wrote:
> >> 
> >> On 2010-05-28, at 15:27, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >> 
> >>> 	right.  that was sort of the point.  the master can reset the value
> >>> 	at any point in time and the slaves have to react to that change.
> >>> 	at which point an IXFR-only slave has to pull the whole zone.
> >> 
> >> An IXFR-only slave has options -- it can implement something different from AXFR to transfer the whole zone, it can shut itself down and remove itself from an anycast cloud, it can try other servers with IXFR-only and then (once convinced that no masters can provide an IXFR) it can request an AXFR.
> > 
> > 	anycast cloud?  is a recent implementation artifact driving protocol?
> 
> Is it so unusual for recent implementation artifacts to cause demand for new features?


	yeah - it is.


> > 	if there is axfr fallback, then how does it qualify for IXFR-only designation?
> 
> So you're complaining about the name? :-)

	and the implied functionality behind the name

> 
> >> But presumably given the traffic on this list you are able to confirm that it has non-zero value for others.
> > 
> > 	
> > 	sure - and there is enough traffic on other lists to confirm that djbdns has a non-zero
> > 	value to others.  djbdns and ixfr-only fit small, niche markets.  does that mean one
> > 	should put effort into pushing a standard through for either of them?
> 
> The reason to standardise a protocol is to facilitate interop.

	and yet NAT was never standardized. 

> 
> What reason do you imagine there might be to standardise an implementation of a protocol? What does that even mean?

	this is not the list for metaphysical discussion.  But thanks for asking.
	perhaps over a beer.

> 
> 
> Joe


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 08:12:39 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 17:08:46 +0200
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ond=C5=99ej_Sur=C3=BD?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 2010-05-28, at 17:01, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:56:21PM +0200, Joe Abley wrote:
>>=20
>=20
>> Is it so unusual for recent implementation artifacts to cause demand =
for new features?
>=20
> 	yeah - it is.

Weird, because I find it hard to think of a new protocol that isn't =
driven by an implementation artifact.

>>> 	if there is axfr fallback, then how does it qualify for =
IXFR-only designation?
>>=20
>> So you're complaining about the name? :-)
>=20
> 	and the implied functionality behind the name

I think at this point your lack of enthusiasm for using this feature, if =
standardised and implemented, is clear.

>> The reason to standardise a protocol is to facilitate interop.
>=20
> 	and yet NAT was never standardized.=20

And interop consequently suffered.


Joe



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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 11:25:28 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
Message-ID: <20100528152528.GX28430@shinkuro.com>
References: <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <AANLkTimJbGXdw_P-7YHD8ic7sgEXtRiAP2hqBKOYVjrZ@mail.gmail.com> <20100528132723.GB28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <8B63EB6E-F664-4AAA-9E89-8C2F54511087@hopcount.ca> <20100528144946.GF28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <A28C67A3-AB4F-4A64-820E-8CA23DF5ADF7@hopcount.ca> <20100528150150.GI28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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Moderator hat.

Bill,

On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 03:01:50PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
 
> 	this is not the list for metaphysical discussion.  But thanks for asking.
> 	perhaps over a beer.

I think we're well down the rathole in the above.  

If you have an objection to the protocol or it being a WG work item
(which, given the number of reviewers who've already volunteered, it
will otherwise clearly become), you need to make it.  So far, the only
real objection I've seen from you seems to be that you don't think the
functionality is needed.  Since others have outlined their use-case,
however, I don't think that objection has much merit.  Is there
something harmful that you see in this protocol proposal?  If so, what
is it?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz> <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 May 2010 13:18:27 GMT." <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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In message <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.ka
roshi.com writes:
> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 02:38:02PM +0200, OndEej SurC= wrote:
> > Bill,
> > 
> > >>>     >   2. IXRF Server Side:
> > >>>     >
> > >>>     >
> > >>>     >       A IXFR server receiving a DNS message requesting IXFR-ONLY
> > >>>     will reply
> > >>>     >       as described in RFC 1995 [RFC1995] if it is able to produce
>  
> > >>>     an
> > >>>     IXFR
> > >>>     >       for the serial number requested.
> > >>>     >
> > >>>     >   Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought that an IXRF request had a
> s
> > >>>     >   data the current serial from the requester and that the server 
> > >>>     only
> > >>>     >   when it is "higher" (according to the serial arithmetic).
> > >>>
> > >>>     A IXFR server can return up-to-date, a delta style response or
> > >>>     a axfr style responses.
> > >>>
> > >>>     IXFR-ONLY removes the latter.
> > >>>
> > >>>Yes, but that is not the point.
> > >>>
> > >>>The draft says "the serial number requested" but as far as I know
> > >>>you doesn't send the serial number you want, you sent the serial
> > >>>you have.
> > >>>
> > >>>To give a full citation of RFC 1995:
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>3. Query Format
> > >>>
> > >>>    The IXFR query packet format is the same as that of a normal DNS
> > >>>    query, but with the query type being IXFR and the authority section
> > >>>    containing the SOA record of client's version of the zone.
> > >>>
> > >>>This is quite different then what the draft states.
> > >>
> > >>The draft doesn't say whether "the serial number requested" is the
> > >>serial number you want or serial number you have.  It merely states that
> > >>the server is able to produce IXFR response for the serial number
> > >>requested, not saying anything about serial number sent in response.
> > >>
> > >>But maybe it needs rewording, so it is more clear.
> > >>
> > >>O
> > >>--
> > >
> > >	the serial number you want presuposes that you have
> > >	a clue as to what the canonical master is currently using
> > >	for serial number values.  to borrow a line from the
> > >	finacial folks, "Past Performance is No Guarantee of Future Results"
> > >
> > >	masters can and do change the format of the SOA and slaves
> > >	are supposed to keep up.
> > 
> > I am not sure if I understand.  How is this related to IXFR-only?  My 
> > understanding is that we are just merely describing IXFR behaviour. 
> > Maybe in a little bit obscured wording which may seems that client is 
> > sending NEW serial number, but in fact we don't say anything about 
> > serial number, just that IXFR request has to include serial number 
> > (which is again pure RFC 1995).
> 
> 
> 	please clarify the phrase;  "Serial Number Requested".
> 
> 	imho, the slave has a serial number in hand and asks the
> 	master to send the current serial number.  which is 
> 	a perfectly fine way to interpret the phrase.  
> 
> 	it could be helpful to have the slave, when asking the master
> 	for the current serial number, to pass the slaves serial number
> 	up to the master, but I can't quite see how the master will use
> 	the information.

Which is exactly what it does.  The master looks in its change history and
generates a response which will bring the client up to date.
 
> 	this thread suggested that one possible interpretation would be to 
> 	request a specific serial number; e.g.  I would like serial# 64223
> 	.. which i believe is an incorrect interpretation.
> 
> 
> 	now if the premise of IXFR-only is to just send the diffs between
> 	(serial at slave) and (serial at master), then there is the presumption
> 	that the master has: 
> 
> 	a) kept track of the state of the zone contents between serial number
> 	   increments
> 	and
> 	b) the master has not changed the format of the SOA
 
A SOA serial is a 32 bit number.  

> 	for example, if the slave as IXFR-only signals to the master: "here
> 	is my current serial number,  2010052800, please send me all updates
> 	since then" and the master responds with: "the current serial number
> 	is 9"  --  what should happen?   the master changed the format of the
> 	serial number it was using in "mid-stride".

It indicates that the slave is ahead of that master and it should try another
one.

> --bill
> > 
> > Ondrej
> > -- 
> >  OndEej SurC=
> >  vedoucC- vC=zkumu/R&D manager
> >  -------------------------------------------
> >  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoEe CZ.NIC
> >  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
> >  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
> >  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
> >  -------------------------------------------
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, =?utf-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@NLnetLabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201005200902.o4K92H3S031119@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFB92A.1080105@nic.cz> <20100528131827.GA28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <4BFFC9F0.2030002@nic.cz> <20100528140243.GC28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <F3C2DD3D-6F42-4A0B-AF5F-348E2A856BEA@hopcount.ca> <20100528145409.GG28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 May 2010 14:54:09 GMT." <20100528145409.GG28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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In message <20100528145409.GG28500@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.ka
roshi.com writes:
> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:38:54PM +0200, Joe Abley wrote:
> > 
> > On 2010-05-28, at 16:02, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> > 
> > > 	havingtwo distinct functions that perform the same act sort
> > > 	of requires a clearly stated value proposition and I don't 
> > > 	see that in IXFR-only.
> > 
> > Do you mean you don't see any value to the concept, or that you find the te
> xt in the draft lacking?
> 
> 	the value in the concept is suspect and the text supporting it tries to
>  
> 	replicate existing functionality w/o clear benefit.
> 
> --bill

The problem arises from the use of collapsed deltas rather than sending all
the individual deltas to the intermediate master.   The intermediate masters
then don't always have the desired starting point the slave desires when it
switches between intermediate masters.

The are two possible fixes.
1. Stop sending collapsed deltas to the intermediate masters.  One of the
   reasons named doesn't generate compressed deltas is to avoid this problem.
2. Don't let the slave switch masters.
2. Implement IXFR-only.
 
> > 
> > 
> > Joe
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 09:47:19 2010
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 12:42:47 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] New work and a proposed new charter
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--jousvV0MzM2p6OtC
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Dear colleagues,

We have been following the discussion about aliasing with great
interest.  We have come to the conclusion that work on this topic is
needed, that there is work on this topic that we might be able to do,
and that there is interest among WG participants to do it.

We believe, however, that in order to undertake the work, the WG
requires rechartering.  We have been nominally "asleep" for some time.
We have to wake up.

Accordingly, we enclose for consideration a proposed new charter for
the DNS Extensions Working Group.  We solicit your input to see
whether you can subscribe to this charter.  You can obviously compare
this to the existing charter yourself, but here are some highlighted
changes:

    - The work area list is expanded.  It now includes an item that
      would allow us to adopt DNS Curve (since we've been asked to
      do), among other things.  It also includes scope for the
      aliasing discussions we've been having.

    - The language about not intending to have meetings &c. is
      removed.

    - There is a fairly sketchy problem statement about aliasing in
      the text.

    - The milestones have been updated.  Some lingering work has some
      new, fairly aggressive timetables.

    - IXFR-only has been added to the milestones.  There are adequate
      reviewers for that work, and it is clearly on charter even under
      the old rules.

    - A milestone for agreement on any new or revised RRs related to
      aliasing work is added.  The reason for this is that we have
      required interop testing in the past even before sending things
      out of the WG.  This case we think will be the same.  The goal
      is to do that testing roughly contemporary with the July 2011
      IETF meeting.

    - New milestones have been added for three classes of aliasing
      work.  They are all listed with the same date, because we're
      treating them as a package.  There is nothing saying that, if
      something is ready before the others, it needs to wait around.

The schedule we have worked out is for roughly a year and a half.  We
believe this is a completely realistic schedule.  We also think that,
if the WG cannot complete the work in that time (or thinks it cannot),
it will be hard for us to justify even taking on the work or, for that
matter, our continued existence as a WG.

We have requested two sessions at IETF-78.  One of these is intended
to run for one hour, but its primary target is not regular DNSEXT
attendees.  Instead, it is intended as a pure input-gathering session
from the rest of the IETF community.  The goal here is for some number
of us DNS weenies to make sure we have the full list of everything
people are dissatisfied with about current aliasing approaches.  This
input will contribute directly to the "uses and limitations" document
contemplated in the draft charter.

During the other session, we will have our usual DNSEXT meeting.
Current items planned for the agenda include adoption of this charter,
some hammering out of the aliasing work, and nailing down some other
loose ends in adopted DNSEXT work.  Watch the list for a draft agenda.

We will take responses to this proposed charter as input, and revise
it if need be according to that input.

Thanks for your continued participation.

Best regards,

Olafur & Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

--jousvV0MzM2p6OtC
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DRAFT charter for DNSEXT, 2010-05-28.  SUBJECT TO CHANGE

Description of Working Group:

The DNS has a large installed base and repertoire of protocol
specifications. The DNSEXT working group will actively advance DNS
protocol-related RFCs on the standards track while thoroughly
reviewing further proposed extensions. The scope of the DNSEXT WG is
confined to the DNS protocol, particularly changes that affect DNS
protocols "on the wire" or the internal processing of DNS data. DNS
operations are out of scope for the WG.

The WG will consider work in the following areas:

* DNSSEC and TSIG/TKEY algorithm maintenance
* Mechanisms that complement, or are alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0)
* Hardening DNS protocol and providing guidance to implementers
* Advancing existing DNS-related Proposed Standard RFCs to Draft/Full
  Standard
* Obsoleting DNS-related RFCs
* Maintaining a Wiki containing a guide to DNS protocol RFCs
* Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms 
* Examining transport protocols, possibly adding new ones.
* Mechanisms to alias DNS trees or parts thereof

While the DNS offers two mechanisms for aliasing DNS labels -- CNAME
and DNAME -- neither of these provides the support necessary to alias
completely one part of the DNS tree as another part.  There are claims
that the restriction has proven to be too great in practice,
particularly with burgeoning deployment of IDNA and the need to
provide domain name variants.  The issue is made more complex by
DNSSEC

The DNSEXT WG will evaluate ways to provide such aliasing, to add
metadata to zones to allow easier operation of zones when such
aliasing is needed, or both.  The WG will also provide an
informational document outlining the various strategies available,
what they might be used for, and what their limitations are.  It is
possible that the WG will conclude no aliasing or metadata support is
possible, or that none of the proposals so far made are adequate.

Before formal adoption of any work item at least 5 working group
participants must publicly state that the item is within charter and
is a worthwhile item for further study.

The DNSEXT WG will conduct the specified RFC5395 review of RR
templates as they are posted, and EDNS0 Option templates if EDNS0-bis
updates registration requirements.

The WG will review DNS protocol related work which may originate
elsewhere in the IETF, including AD-sponsored submissions or drafts
in other working group.

Goals and Milestones:

Done            AXFR Clarify to IESG
Done            DNS existing transport protocol recommendations/clarifications to IESG
June 2010       RFC3597-bis Unknown RR advanced to IESG for PS 
July 2010       DNSKEY Registry fixes and allocation procedure advanced to IESG
July 2010       DNSSEC Errata document to IESG 
Sept 2010       EDNS0-bis update advanced to IESG
Dec  2010       TSIG/MD5 Obsoleting to IESG
Dec  2010       IXFR-only to IESG
July 2011       WG consensus on new or revised RRTYPEs for DNS tree aliasing
                         work
July 2011       Interoperation testing on new or revised RRTYPEs for
                DNS tree aliasing (particularly with existing deployed code)
Nov  2011       Document on new RRTYPE or revised RRTYPE handling for
                         DNS tree aliasing to IESG
Nov  2011       Document on in-zone metadata for DNS tree aliasing to IESG
Nov  2011       Document on uses and limitations of different DNS tree
                         aliasing techniques to IESG

--jousvV0MzM2p6OtC--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 28 09:54:12 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 28 May 2010 12:40:45 +0100." <AANLkTimGHqpJ3JKjUn2VsQ8T9Poa1xdEGfIXyWLbIAnq@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <AANLkTim5HfZqYhwCqWei07FzG4iuBtAIohse6ugIpTPA@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTikFrA5gQovVSzUV3SQAD4oEn2qQ8uqcKgg20vS0@mail.gmail.com>  <AANLkTimGHqpJ3JKjUn2VsQ8T9Poa1xdEGfIXyWLbIAnq@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 12:40:45 +0100
> From: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
> 
> > http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01.txt
> 
> Does nobody have any comments on this draft?

no new comments.

> We've tried to address as many of the concerns brought up in the
> discussion on -00 and would like to know if the WG is more in favour of
> this new version.

i said "this is a bad idea and should never be done in any form". i don't
think you've addressed that concern with this new draft.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 29 05:23:05 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
Date: Sat, 29 May 2010 13:13:03 +0100
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On 28 May 2010, at 17:50, Paul Vixie wrote:

> i said "this is a bad idea and should never be done in any form". i  
> don't
> think you've addressed that concern with this new draft.

+1

The new version of this draft is still a bad idea IMO.

Even if the concerns about Stupid DNS Tricks and how this scheme would  
be implemented and operated are ignored, the draft is deeply flawed.

The end of 4.1 says a recursive resolver MAY throw away this EDNS  
option on an inbound query whenever a delegation response is expected.  
Well, how will a recursive resolver know before making a query that it  
will result in a delegation response? Since the resolving server is  
free to ignore this EDNS option whenever it chooses -- which is  
essentially what the last para of 4.1 means -- what's the point of a  
stub resolver ever using the option?

Oh and it doesn't make sense for a recursive resolver to add this  
option to "vanilla" inbound queries from stubs because that means it's  
making assumptions about end client behaviour/requirements which are  
at best misguided or unwanted and at worst downright evil. I'm fairly  
sure this was mentioned last time round. A resolving server shouldn't  
be tampering with a stub's queries or the resulting responses. This  
violates the end-to-end principle.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 29 13:58:51 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
Cc: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,  Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com>, Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>,  "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>
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2010/5/28 Colm MacC=E1rthaigh <colm@allcosts.net>:
> On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 4:40 AM, Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>=
 wrote:
>
>...
>
> =A0* Rather than specifying the netmask and scope fields as 1 octet,
> maybe that size should depend on the FAMILY. Otherwise we exclude >
> 256 bit address families.

A case where you would want to send more than 256 high order address
bits, i.e., more than /256, sounds implausible. And if it did, which I
can't see happening for decades, you could always allocate another
ENDS option code that had two bytes of netmask...

> =A0* I think "SOURCE NETMASK" might be ambigous - source means a lot of t=
hings.
> =A0 =A0 "CLIENT NETMASK" and "CLIENT SCOPE" and "CLIENT ADDRESS" might be
> =A0 =A0more in keeping with the draft name.

Why not use DNS terminology like RESOLVER NETMASK and SERVER SCOPE?

> =A0* The new scope netmask behaviour implies some negotiation might occur=
 e.g.
>
> Actual client IP: =A0192.0.2.130
> Resolver sends: =A0192.0.2 =A0source netmask; 24
> Auth sends: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 192.0.2 =A0scope netmask; =A026
> Resolver sends: =A0192.0.2.128 source netmask; 26
>
> Is that the idea? It might be worth adding an example of this, and
> noting the boundary cases that may occur (e.g. what if there are
> varying degrees of granularity).

I think the draft makes it pretty clear that after step 3 above the
recursive server has to return the non-optimal answer it just got.
There is no iteration or "negotiation". But if it caches that answer,
it can only use it to answer clients that match at the /26 level. If
it gets a subsequent query that is the same at the /24 level but
doesn't match at the /26 level, it has to query the auth again.

> --
> Colm

Donald


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On May 30, 2010, at 12:13 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 28 May 2010, at 17:50, Paul Vixie wrote:
>=20
>> i said "this is a bad idea and should never be done in any form". i =
don't
>> think you've addressed that concern with this new draft.
>=20
> +1
>=20
> The new version of this draft is still a bad idea IMO.

So question for those who think this is a bad idea:

Pick your poison:

a: Enable these tricks to work with 3rd party resolvers

or

b: Accept a world where third party resolvers WILL produce inferior =
results:
http://www.sajalkayan.com/in-a-cdnd-world-opendns-is-the-enemy.html


Can any of those who oppose this solution make a compelling explanation =
why B is preferable, because from as far as I can tell, ANY solution for =
A is opposed by a vocal portion of this group?


Because these "Stupid DNS tricks" do work, are used, and are important, =
shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency when =
the user is using the ISP-provided DNS resolver.



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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
CC: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,  Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@nlnetlabs.nl>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
References: <201005201140.o4KBef0f054066@drugs.dv.isc.org> <201005201202.o4KC2NQ6055728@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl> <4BFE3007.4010208@nic.cz> <20100528120832.GA28132@vacation.karoshi.com.> <AANLkTimJbGXdw_P-7YHD8ic7sgEXtRiAP2hqBKOYVjrZ@mail.gmail.com> <20100528132723.GB28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <8B63EB6E-F664-4AAA-9E89-8C2F54511087@hopcount.ca> <20100528144946.GF28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <A28C67A3-AB4F-4A64-820E-8CA23DF5ADF7@hopcount.ca> <20100528150150.GI28500@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20100528152528.GX28430@shinkuro.com>
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Moderator hat.

> So far, the only
> real objection I've seen from you seems to be that you don't think the
> functionality is needed.  Since others have outlined their use-case,
> however, I don't think that objection has much merit.

That's creeping featurism with no engineering legitimacy.

						Masataka Ohta


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From: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
Date: Sat, 29 May 2010 20:49:50 -0400
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On May 29, 2010, at 5:18 PM, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> wro=
te:

>=20
> On May 30, 2010, at 12:13 AM, Jim Reid wrote:
>=20
>> On 28 May 2010, at 17:50, Paul Vixie wrote:
>>=20
>>> i said "this is a bad idea and should never be done in any form". i don'=
t
>>> think you've addressed that concern with this new draft.
>>=20
>> +1
>>=20
>> The new version of this draft is still a bad idea IMO.
>=20
> So question for those who think this is a bad idea:
>=20
> Pick your poison:
>=20
> a: Enable these tricks to work with 3rd party resolvers
>=20
> or
>=20
> b: Accept a world where third party resolvers WILL produce inferior result=
s:
> http://www.sajalkayan.com/in-a-cdnd-world-opendns-is-the-enemy.html
>=20
>=20
> Can any of those who oppose this solution make a compelling explanation wh=
y B is preferable, because from as far as I can tell, ANY solution for A is o=
pposed by a vocal portion of this group?

I'd also be curious how many of those opposing this use on their primary mac=
hine(s):
a) a third party resolver (which is irrelevant)
b) their ISP/enterprise DNS
c) a local resolver whether on their local network or localhost.=20
d) other



>=20
>=20
> Because these "Stupid DNS tricks" do work, are used, and are important, sh=
aving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency when the use=
r is using the ISP-provided DNS resolver.
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Sat, May 29, 2010 at 5:13 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> Oh and it doesn't make sense for a recursive resolver to add this option to
> "vanilla" inbound queries from stubs because that means it's making
> assumptions about end client behaviour/requirements which are at best
> misguided or unwanted and at worst downright evil. I'm fairly sure this was
> mentioned last time round. A resolving server shouldn't be tampering with a
> stub's queries or the resulting responses. This violates the end-to-end
> principle.

Section 4.1 of RFC2671 makes plain that there is no end-to-end
principle for EDNS options.

Resolvers are not proxies - they do not simply forward queries - when things
are working correctly, they do not even forward *most* queries. There really
isn't any relationship between the query in and the query out. They are
separate things.

You could make the same end-to-end argument for EDNS's MTU negotiation. E.g.

 stub <--- MTU 9000 ---> resolver <--- MTU 1500 ---> auth

If the auth truncates a 3K response, and we resort to TCP for a
response there - should we force the stub to use TCP too? of course
not.

-- 
Colm


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 29 21:22:30 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 30 May 2010 09:18:38 +1200." <C4311B20-8B26-4797-971B-D03AD2470952@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Sun, 30 May 2010 09:18:38 +1200
> 
> So question for those who think this is a bad idea:
> 
> Pick your poison:
> 
> a: Enable these tricks to work with 3rd party resolvers
> 
> or
> 
> b: Accept a world where third party resolvers WILL produce inferior results:
> http://www.sajalkayan.com/in-a-cdnd-world-opendns-is-the-enemy.html

i'm fine with "b" since running your own resolver is so darned easy
that there's no excuse for outsourcing it. resolvers should be on-lan
or on-host.

that third party resolvers could come along and say, since we're here
now, and since we don't share fate with our clients, we need a way to
tell the cdn's of the world that their stupid dns tricks need to be
directed at the client's ip not the resolver's ip, is triply silly.

don't do the stupid dns tricks on the cdn side, and/or, don't outsource
recursive dns. then, as it was before people started doing these silly
things, all will be well.

otherwise we're compounding bad ideas by adding other bad ideas to try
to make them work, and it all amounts to an architectural change that
neither the IAB nor DNSEXT has ever agreed to.

> Can any of those who oppose this solution make a compelling explanation
> why B is preferable, because from as far as I can tell, ANY solution for
> A is opposed by a vocal portion of this group?

"let's change the protocol to make it more complicated and harder to
debug in order to enable other people to sell more snake oil" is CRAZY.

> Because these "Stupid DNS tricks" do work, are used, and are important,
> shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency when
> the user is using the ISP-provided DNS resolver.

if that's so, then anycast tcp/80 would also work. even so, we're not here
to argue about whether it works or whether it's used or important. what's
at issue here is "is it necessary?" and "is this an architecture we want?".
i'd answer "no" and "no".

sneaking stuff like this in seems popular. i did it with the SRV RR, which
was an architectural change to the connection model, which neither the IAB
nor anybody else saw coming, and now it's part of the architecture. maybe
that's the only way to get anything done. however, this time, i'm seeing it
coming and i'm opposed to this change to the connection model.

brass tacks now:

i think that what the rules say is, if somebody (me) is opposed on the
grounds that it's a change to the internet architecture, then you need to
get the IAB to either say that it's not such a change, or say that it's a
change that has IETF consensus. i do not think this WG can decide whether
to accept this as a work item with this kind of objection now outstanding.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 29 22:02:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
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On May 30, 2010, at 4:13 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
>> Date: Sun, 30 May 2010 09:18:38 +1200
>>=20
>> So question for those who think this is a bad idea:
>>=20
>> Pick your poison:
>>=20
>> a: Enable these tricks to work with 3rd party resolvers
>>=20
>> or
>>=20
>> b: Accept a world where third party resolvers WILL produce inferior =
results:
>> http://www.sajalkayan.com/in-a-cdnd-world-opendns-is-the-enemy.html
>=20
> i'm fine with "b" since running your own resolver is so darned easy
> that there's no excuse for outsourcing it. resolvers should be on-lan
> or on-host.

So then why have the recursive resolver at all in the architecture, =
since this is the one real and certified enemy of DNS security?


And stupid DNS tricks really aren't stupid, because there IS no =
alternative:  Anycast TCP doesn't work well in widespread deployment, =
application level redirections both don't work and eliminate the latency =
savings, etc...  Getting rid of those tricks is going back to a world =
where you have 100ms more latency visiting many sites.  Sorry, NOT GONNA =
HAPPEN.


So in the end it seems you are perfectly comfortable in a world where =
these DNS tricks are used and common and critical (because that is the =
world already), but you can't have third party resolvers, so we are at =
the mercy of the (wildcarding, or even MitM-ing!) ISP-provided resolver =
because no major OS ships with an on-default recursive DNS resolver =
instead of a stub resolver?

>> Because these "Stupid DNS tricks" do work, are used, and are =
important,
>> shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency =
when
>> the user is using the ISP-provided DNS resolver.
>=20
> if that's so, then anycast tcp/80 would also work. even so, we're not =
here
> to argue about whether it works or whether it's used or important. =
what's
> at issue here is "is it necessary?" and "is this an architecture we =
want?".
> i'd answer "no" and "no".

There are huge business advantages in being 100ms better on your web =
site.  So the tricks themselves have become necessary.  Sorry, but thats =
life.  There is no alternative to shave that particular latency that is =
proven to work in wide deployment.


Not only that, but I find the complexty arguments dubious at best:  This =
is an extension which will ONLY affect resolvers and authorities who =
care.  Its only the pairwise points where this happens.  AND, because =
all results returned even without this are CORRECT (but perhaps =
suboptimal), the debugging impact is minor at worst.


> brass tacks now:
>=20
> i think that what the rules say is, if somebody (me) is opposed on the
> grounds that it's a change to the internet architecture, then you need =
to
> get the IAB to either say that it's not such a change, or say that =
it's a
> change that has IETF consensus. i do not think this WG can decide =
whether
> to accept this as a work item with this kind of objection now =
outstanding.

WHAT change to the internet architecture?  CDN and related DNS tricks =
are, at this point, in the architecture.  Period.  End of story.  Have a =
nice day.  Preserving the architectural feature is not changing the =
architecture.


And my brass tacks now:

If I was OpenDNS, Google Public DNS, etc, I'd say "F-it, we're doing =
it":  Thats the point of EDNS extensions, they are optional extensions =
that only create complexity when BOTH sides respect them.

Actually, I'd say "F-it part 2", and do it with pairwise agreements with =
the major CDNs to communicate in a side channel, so that MY third party =
DNS service shows good performance but your's doesn't, because I have =
the pairwise agreements and you don't!

Is that what you want?  Because that seems to be the outcome you are =
intent on creating.



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On 2010-05-30, at 07:57, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> Anycast TCP doesn't work well in widespread deployment,

cite?



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 30 00:07:58 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Sun, 30 May 2010 07:33:51 +0100
> 
> It's one that I have some sympathy for, but the train left the station in
> RFC 1034.

i was there, and i can tell you, that's not how it was.

> I think it is you Paul that is proposing a change of architecture, and
> you need to justify it.

not so much.

> Large shared caches have some benefits ( and various disadvantages ).

that's why there are forwarders.

> If we are proposing to no longer support the shared caching model, that
> is a major change.

shared caching is fine. see above.


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On May 30, 2010, at 6:06 PM, Joe Abley wrote:

>=20
> On 2010-05-30, at 07:57, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>=20
>> Anycast TCP doesn't work well in widespread deployment,
>=20
> cite?

I can't cite, but can anyone cite someone who IS using widespread TCP =
multicast, eg, for CDN type applications?



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On 30 May 2010 10:22, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>
> I can't cite, but can anyone cite someone who IS using widespread TCP mul=
ticast, eg, for CDN type applications?
>
This point came up in the previous discussion, and Colm MacC=E1rthaigh
had some experiences with TCP anycast (although the post is not backed
up with data):

http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg00120.html


Wilmer.

--=20
Wilmer van der Gaast, Traffic SRE/Google Public DNS team.
Google Ireland.


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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On Sun, May 30, 2010 at 09:18:38AM +1200, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> 
> On May 30, 2010, at 12:13 AM, Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> > On 28 May 2010, at 17:50, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > 
> >> i said "this is a bad idea and should never be done in any form". i don't
> >> think you've addressed that concern with this new draft.
> > 
> > +1
> > 
> > The new version of this draft is still a bad idea IMO.
> 
> So question for those who think this is a bad idea:
> 
> Pick your poison:
> 
> a: Enable these tricks to work with 3rd party resolvers
> 
> or
> 
> b: Accept a world where third party resolvers WILL produce inferior results:
> http://www.sajalkayan.com/in-a-cdnd-world-opendns-is-the-enemy.html
> 
> 
> Can any of those who oppose this solution make a compelling explanation why B is preferable, because from as far as I can tell, ANY solution for A is opposed by a vocal portion of this group?
> 
> 
> Because these "Stupid DNS tricks" do work, are used, and are important, shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency when the user is using the ISP-provided DNS resolver.


	should I care that I get a wrong answer back faster?

--bill


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To: Colm =?iso-8859-1?Q?MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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On Sat, May 29, 2010 at 06:28:06PM -0700, Colm MacCarthaigh wrote:
> On Sat, May 29, 2010 at 5:13 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> > Oh and it doesn't make sense for a recursive resolver to add this option to
> > "vanilla" inbound queries from stubs because that means it's making
> > assumptions about end client behaviour/requirements which are at best
> > misguided or unwanted and at worst downright evil. I'm fairly sure this was
> > mentioned last time round. A resolving server shouldn't be tampering with a
> > stub's queries or the resulting responses. This violates the end-to-end
> > principle.
> 
> Section 4.1 of RFC2671 makes plain that there is no end-to-end
> principle for EDNS options.
> 
> Resolvers are not proxies - they do not simply forward queries - when things
> are working correctly, they do not even forward *most* queries. There really
> isn't any relationship between the query in and the query out. They are
> separate things.
> 
> You could make the same end-to-end argument for EDNS's MTU negotiation. E.g.
> 
>  stub <--- MTU 9000 ---> resolver <--- MTU 1500 ---> auth
> 
> If the auth truncates a 3K response, and we resort to TCP for a
> response there - should we force the stub to use TCP too? of course
> not.
> 
> -- 
> Colm

	er... actually we do w/ DNSSEC - presuming the validation process
	is co-resident w/ the resolver process.  That MTU better be big
	enough to pass the full UDP datagram.

--bill


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Nonsense. It is not creeping featurism to add a feature not currently  
available in order to support a use case not currently supported. It's  
just adding a feature. Otherwise, we should never add anything to an  
existing system.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
<ajs@shinkuro.com>

On 2010-05-29, at 18:19, Masataka Ohta  
<mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> wrote:

> Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> Moderator hat.
>
>> So far, the only
>> real objection I've seen from you seems to be that you don't think  
>> the
>> functionality is needed.  Since others have outlined their use-case,
>> however, I don't think that objection has much merit.
>
> That's creeping featurism with no engineering legitimacy.
>
>                        Masataka Ohta


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 30 09:32:38 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>,  Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Sun, May 30, 2010 at 2:49 AM, Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com> w=
rote:
> On 30 May 2010 10:22, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>>
>> I can't cite, but can anyone cite someone who IS using widespread TCP mu=
lticast, eg, for CDN type applications?
>>
> This point came up in the previous discussion, and Colm MacC=E1rthaigh
> had some experiences with TCP anycast (although the post is not backed
> up with data):
>
> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg00120.htm=
l

I think one of  the strongest source of data is that CDNs have built
DNS tricks in the first place, in spite of the fact that they also use
anycast. Clearly it cost money and time to develop the tricks, and it
stretches credibility to suggest that they maintain them for no good
reason. Plainly, CDNs have repeatedly come to the conclusion that
anycast alone does not deliver sufficient latency-oriented network
locality.

I don't think it's controversial to claim that BGP takes no account of
endpoint latency in its decisions to resolve ties. AS path length is a
poor proxy, and I think we all realise that the size of AS's vary
greatly.

--=20
Colm


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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2010/5/30  <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>:
>> You could make the same end-to-end argument for EDNS's MTU negotiation. =
E.g.
>>
>> =A0stub <--- MTU 9000 ---> resolver <--- MTU 1500 ---> auth
>>
>> If the auth truncates a 3K response, and we resort to TCP for a
>> response there - should we force the stub to use TCP too? of course
>> not.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0er... actually we do w/ DNSSEC - presuming the validation =
process
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0is co-resident w/ the resolver process. =A0That MTU better=
 be big
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0enough to pass the full UDP datagram.

Are you misreading the example? The MTU is big enough, and I made no
such presumption :)

--=20
Colm


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Sat, May 29, 2010 at 9:13 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> i think that what the rules say is, if somebody (me) is opposed on the
> grounds that it's a change to the internet architecture, then you need to
> get the IAB to either say that it's not such a change, or say that it's a
> change that has IETF consensus. i do not think this WG can decide whether
> to accept this as a work item with this kind of objection now outstanding.

Which rules? I can't see anything to that effect in RFC2026. But there
are a lot of documents it could be in :)

In any event, speaking to the architectural change - do you agree that;

  a) Since day 1 - DNS has not guaranteed consistent answers from
authoritative servers.
      The easiest example is an update that has made its way to only a
subset of the N
      NSs for a zone - say. Can we agree that that is built-in
always-been-happening
      behaviour of the DNS?

  b) There are features of DNS designed to accommodate this
non-atomicity and help
       with the inevitable inconsistency. SOA serial numbers, TTLs and so on.

-- 
Colm


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Colm =?iso-8859-1?Q?MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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On Sun, May 30, 2010 at 09:30:51AM -0700, Colm MacCarthaigh wrote:
> 2010/5/30  <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>:
> >> You could make the same end-to-end argument for EDNS's MTU negotiation. E.g.
> >>
> >>  stub <--- MTU 9000 ---> resolver <--- MTU 1500 ---> auth
> >>
> >> If the auth truncates a 3K response, and we resort to TCP for a
> >> response there - should we force the stub to use TCP too? of course
> >> not.
> >
> >        er... actually we do w/ DNSSEC - presuming the validation process
> >        is co-resident w/ the resolver process.  That MTU better be big
> >        enough to pass the full UDP datagram.
> 
> Are you misreading the example? The MTU is big enough, and I made no
> such presumption :)


	perhaps i am mis-reading.  there is a 1500byte MTU btwn the auth
	and the "resolver" - which i interpret as a third-party resolver
	injected into the resolution path - and a 9k MTU btwn this "resolver"
	and the stub - which is where validation occurs.  1500 bytes is too
	small.  (but now we are not discussing the "resolver" behaviour, we
	have moved to path charactieristics (see fragmentation), which might
	in fact be an attribute of the box the resolver is sitting on.

	i suspect some of the concern is that the concerns might be better
	expressed (on this vector) with the following ASCII diagrams:

A)
	stub <--- RTT 40ms ---> resolver <--- RTT 28ms ---> auth

	this is where the trusted resolver is far away from the stub. 
	but there is explict trust that is established out of band of the DNS

B)
	stub <--- RTT 15ms ---> resolver <--- RTT 28ms ---> auth

	this is the "common" use case where one is forced to use the immediate
	upstream ISP resolver. (where upstream could be your hotel, etc.)
	your draft seems to be directed at the resolver in this configuration
	and makes certain assumptions about what the stubs are capable of and
	what the user of the apps that depend on accurate DNS resolution will 
	put up with. Or maybe your just trying to ensure that the stub is always
	15ms away from an ISP resolver.

C)
	stub <--- RTT 5ns ---> resolver <--- RTT 28ms ---> auth

	this is where the resolver is in the same chassis as the stub. (highly
	desired outcome imho)

> 
> -- 
> Colm


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 30 14:37:18 2010
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cc: Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>, "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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--On 28 May 2010 12:40:45 +0100 Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com> 
wrote:

> Does nobody have any comments on this draft? We've tried to address as
> many of the concerns brought up in the discussion on -00 and would
> like to know if the WG is more in favour of this new version.

A question (I'm afraid I have not fully been through the draft yet).
Take this not uncommon configuration

   STUB --> NAT --> RECURSIVE --> AUTHORITATIVE

Do I read the draft (specifically 4.1 para 3) correctly that if STUB
sets edns-client-subnet, then RECURSIVE may not alter it, despite
the fact STUB will no doubt have put in RFC1918 space?

I take it the point of the 4.1p3 injunction is to enable the end
user to be less specific about IP address than an upstream
'Intermediate Server' (draft's term) might be. I would have thought
allowing an Intermediate Server to rewrite the subnet if the querying
IP address falls outside the subnet specified should be permissible.
IE if STUB specifies 0.0.0.0/0 then RECURSIVE cannot rewrite, but
if STUB specifies 10.1.1.0/24 and the query is received on
192.0.2.4, I don't particularly see a problem rewriting.
Can I suggest that you simply make the rule that any rewrite
must use a netmask that is no longer than the incoming netmask?

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 30 16:55:11 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Cc: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,  Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com>, Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>,  "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>
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Hi,

On Sun, May 30, 2010 at 5:31 PM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
> --On 28 May 2010 12:40:45 +0100 Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
> wrote:
>> Does nobody have any comments on this draft? We've tried to address as
>> many of the concerns brought up in the discussion on -00 and would
>> like to know if the WG is more in favour of this new version.
>
> A question (I'm afraid I have not fully been through the draft yet).
> Take this not uncommon configuration
>
> =A0STUB --> NAT --> RECURSIVE --> AUTHORITATIVE
>
> Do I read the draft (specifically 4.1 para 3) correctly that if STUB
> sets edns-client-subnet, then RECURSIVE may not alter it, despite
> the fact STUB will no doubt have put in RFC1918 space?

I think the idea was, as you mention below, that the STUB might put in
0/0. In addition, the stub might put in some routable network because
it wants to appear to be coming from somewhere else. But I think the
logic could be improved as one might want to do client IP within a
large enterprise or the like.

> I take it the point of the 4.1p3 injunction is to enable the end
> user to be less specific about IP address than an upstream
> 'Intermediate Server' (draft's term) might be. I would have thought
> allowing an Intermediate Server to rewrite the subnet if the querying
> IP address falls outside the subnet specified should be permissible.
> IE if STUB specifies 0.0.0.0/0 then RECURSIVE cannot rewrite, but
> if STUB specifies 10.1.1.0/24 and the query is received on
> 192.0.2.4, I don't particularly see a problem rewriting.
> Can I suggest that you simply make the rule that any rewrite
> must use a netmask that is no longer than the incoming netmask?
>
> --
> Alex Bligh

Thanks,
Donald


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 30 17:00:17 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 30 May 2010 21:22:13 +1200." <757D3D5B-ECF7-42D5-918E-450689BE9AA3@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
> Date: Sun, 30 May 2010 21:22:13 +1200
> 
> >> Anycast TCP doesn't work well in widespread deployment,
> > 
> > cite?
> 
> I can't cite, but can anyone cite someone who IS using widespread TCP
> multicast, eg, for CDN type applications?

not that i see this as topical for this draft, but see:

http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/2006-06/msg00139.html

and its references:

http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog37/abstracts.php?pt=Mzg0Jm5hbm9nMzc=&nm=nanog37
http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog37/presentations/anycast.ram
http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog37/presentations/matt.levine.pdf


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 30 17:06:36 2010
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Date: Sun, 30 May 2010 17:02:41 -0700
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
cc: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Carlo Contavalli <ccontavalli@google.com>, Sean Leach <sleach@name.com>, "Rodden, Darryl" <Darryl.Rodden@neustar.biz>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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--On 30 May 2010 19:49:54 -0400 Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

>> Do I read the draft (specifically 4.1 para 3) correctly that if STUB
>> sets edns-client-subnet, then RECURSIVE may not alter it, despite
>> the fact STUB will no doubt have put in RFC1918 space?
>
> I think the idea was, as you mention below, that the STUB might put in
> 0/0. In addition, the stub might put in some routable network because
> it wants to appear to be coming from somewhere else. But I think the
> logic could be improved as one might want to do client IP within a
> large enterprise or the like.

I was concerned that a default setting where this was on would generate
unhelpful options, and encourage NAT vendors to attempt to correct
things (not in general a good idea).

As long as the netmask is made no longer, I see no additional harm
in rewriting.

Not that I'm entirely convinced by the concept as a whole...

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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Hi Paul,

On Sun, May 30, 2010 at 12:13 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>
> ...
>
>
> sneaking stuff like this in seems popular. i did it with the SRV RR, which
> was an architectural change to the connection model, which neither the IAB
> nor anybody else saw coming, and now it's part of the architecture. maybe
> that's the only way to get anything done. however, this time, i'm seeing it
> coming and i'm opposed to this change to the connection model.

I was around when SRV was adopted. There was no sneaking or attempt to
surprise. There was quite extensive public discussion..

The authors of edns-client-ip are specifically bringing it up for
discussion in the appropriate WG. I do not see any sneaking or attempt
to surprise here.

> brass tacks now:
>
> i think that what the rules say is, if somebody (me) is opposed on the
> grounds that it's a change to the internet architecture, then you need to
> get the IAB to either say that it's not such a change, or say that it's a
> change that has IETF consensus. i do not think this WG can decide whether
> to accept this as a work item with this kind of objection now outstanding.

I think you have a very active imagination. I may not have been around
quite as long as you but I'm sure there is no such "rule".

Of course, anyone who wants to can send email to the IAB or any member
of the IAB asking them to consider or look into this draft or whatever
they want.

Thanks,
Donald


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Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Nonsense. It is not creeping featurism to add a feature not currently 
> available in order to support a use case not currently supported. It's 
> just adding a feature.

You seems to have a very strange definition of creeping featurism.

Can you or someone else show me an example of creeping featurism
where an added feature has no use case?

For usual definition on creeping featurism, see, for example:

	http://catb.org/jargon/html/C/creeping-featurism.html

						Masataka Ohta


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 03:17:51 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] latency
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On 29 May 2010, at 22:18, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency

Have you any objective data for this claim?

Next, I very much doubt human beings are able to tell the difference  
between a packet RTT of 200ms and one of 300ms. Or 50ms and 100ms.  
Unless (maybe) it's for bi directional real-time audio/video.

Finally, doesn't it strike you as odd that changes to the DNS are  
proposed as the solution to what appears to be a routing problem?


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Subject: [dnsext] BGP, CDNs and Stupid DNS tricks
Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 11:20:45 +0100
References: <AANLkTim5HfZqYhwCqWei07FzG4iuBtAIohse6ugIpTPA@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTikFrA5gQovVSzUV3SQAD4oEn2qQ8uqcKgg20vS0@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTimGHqpJ3JKjUn2VsQ8T9Poa1xdEGfIXyWLbIAnq@mail.gmail.com> <65889.1275065433@nsa.vix.com> <0FB48184-C581-44FF-AFC7-258ED9DBADC5@rfc1035.com> <C4311B20-8B26-4797-971B-D03AD2470952@icsi.berkeley.edu> <94886.1275192839@nsa.vix.com> <AE0DA447-99DD-4C9E-9405-048F0C29D5A1@icsi.berkeley.edu> <7ABB6679-6376-409F-8444-AF067DB86449@hopcount.ca> <757D3D5B-ECF7-42D5-918E-450689BE9AA3@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <AANLkTimqDzCyHeerGeASMlmnmK8KeEMruzAPuBoYuMvT@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTim4Djd8hmpX3nsZMeU7X1uTGxV70n63D2WkElen@mail.gmail.com>
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On 30 May 2010, at 17:28, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:

> I don't think it's controversial to claim that BGP takes no account of
> endpoint latency in its decisions to resolve ties. AS path length is a
> poor proxy, and I think we all realise that the size of AS's vary =20
> greatly.


True. And presumably if BGP addressed these concerns, CDNs could make =20=

use of that to direct punters to their closest CDN node. [For a =20
hopefully better definition of "closest".] So since we're really =20
talking about a routing issue why isn't this presented as a problem =20
statement for the BGP folk to work on? It makes no sense to me why =20
this needs to be "fixed" in the DNS.



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Subject: [dnsext] end-to-end violations in draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 11:48:07 +0100
References: <AANLkTim5HfZqYhwCqWei07FzG4iuBtAIohse6ugIpTPA@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTikFrA5gQovVSzUV3SQAD4oEn2qQ8uqcKgg20vS0@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTimGHqpJ3JKjUn2VsQ8T9Poa1xdEGfIXyWLbIAnq@mail.gmail.com> <65889.1275065433@nsa.vix.com> <0FB48184-C581-44FF-AFC7-258ED9DBADC5@rfc1035.com> <AANLkTint9AlSugZC_Ztrq-6ryPQyz37bQOXJDBCZZhTt@mail.gmail.com>
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On 30 May 2010, at 02:28, Colm MacC=E1rthaigh wrote:

> On Sat, May 29, 2010 at 5:13 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>> Oh and it doesn't make sense for a recursive resolver to add this =20
>> option to
>> "vanilla" inbound queries from stubs because that means it's making
>> assumptions about end client behaviour/requirements which are at best
>> misguided or unwanted and at worst downright evil. I'm fairly sure =20=

>> this was
>> mentioned last time round. A resolving server shouldn't be =20
>> tampering with a
>> stub's queries or the resulting responses. This violates the end-to-=20=

>> end
>> principle.
>
> Section 4.1 of RFC2671 makes plain that there is no end-to-end
> principle for EDNS options.

In that case, why is the draft forcing Intermediate Resolvers to pass =20=

on as-is any edns-client-subnet options on inbound queries?

BTW, this draft says "an Intermediate Resolver... MAY add an edns-=20
client-subnet option" to a query that doesn't already have one.

IMO the (covert) insertion or removal of an edns-client-subnet is a =20
violation of the end to end principle. To repeat what I said earlier, =20=

a resolving server should not be tampering with the contents of a =20
stub's query or the resulting response. This should be common sense.=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 04:04:14 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] clarifications needed on draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 11:59:56 +0100
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The draft's definition of Intermediate Nameservers includes Recursive  
Resolvers.
Section 4.1 says Intermediate Nameservers MUST pass through the edns- 
client-subnet option as-is. Yet it later says a Recursive Resolver MAY  
drop this option. How is this contradiction going to be fixed?

There's also nothing in the draft about other entities that might be  
in the path between the stub resolver and authoritative name server:  
eg a firewall or some other middleware box that forwards/proxies DNS  
traffic. How are they to behave? Are they allowed or forbidden to  
inject/discard edns-client-subnet options on the DNS traffic they pass?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 04:19:25 2010
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On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 11:59:56AM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:
> The draft's definition of Intermediate Nameservers includes Recursive  
> Resolvers.
> Section 4.1 says Intermediate Nameservers MUST pass through the edns- 
> client-subnet option as-is. Yet it later says a Recursive Resolver MAY  
> drop this option. How is this contradiction going to be fixed?
> 
> There's also nothing in the draft about other entities that might be  
> in the path between the stub resolver and authoritative name server:  
> eg a firewall or some other middleware box that forwards/proxies DNS  
> traffic. How are they to behave? Are they allowed or forbidden to  
> inject/discard edns-client-subnet options on the DNS traffic they pass?


	and if "middleware" is allowed to tamper w/ the datagrams
	in transit, why is it OK to inject/discard edns-client-subnet options
	and not other options?  What makes this option special?

--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 05:22:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency
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> > shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency
>
> Have you any objective data for this claim?
>
> Next, I very much doubt human beings are able to tell the difference
> between a packet RTT of 200ms and one of 300ms. Or 50ms and 100ms.
> Unless (maybe) it's for bi directional real-time audio/video.

A latency difference of 200 or 300ms doesn't really matter by itself.
The problem is web pages which result in *many* DNS queries and thus
latency difference * N.

> Finally, doesn't it strike you as odd that changes to the DNS are
> proposed as the solution to what appears to be a routing problem?

Agreed. I don't support the draft.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no


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> > shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency
> 
> Have you any objective data for this claim?
> 
> Next, I very much doubt human beings are able to tell the difference  
> between a packet RTT of 200ms and one of 300ms. Or 50ms and 100ms.  
> Unless (maybe) it's for bi directional real-time audio/video.

A latency difference of 200 or 300ms doesn't really matter by itself.
The problem is web pages which result in *many* DNS queries and thus
latency difference * N.

> Finally, doesn't it strike you as odd that changes to the DNS are  
> proposed as the solution to what appears to be a routing problem?

Agreed. I don't support the draft.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no


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From: Bruce Campbell <b+dns@bruce-2010.zerlargal.org>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency
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On Mon, 31 May 2010, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> > > shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency
> > 
> > Have you any objective data for this claim?
> > 
> > Next, I very much doubt human beings are able to tell the difference 
> > between a packet RTT of 200ms and one of 300ms. Or 50ms and 100ms. 
> > Unless (maybe) it's for bi directional real-time audio/video.
> 
> A latency difference of 200 or 300ms doesn't really matter by itself.
> The problem is web pages which result in *many* DNS queries and thus
> latency difference * N.

Most web browsers seem to look up domain names en-mass and incur 
max(latency difference) or latency difference * number of concurrent 
queries, rather than one-by-one and thus latency difference * N.

> > Finally, doesn't it strike you as odd that changes to the DNS are 
> > proposed as the solution to what appears to be a routing problem?
> 
> Agreed. I don't support the draft.

ditto.

As a CDN administrator, I'd love to get more details about where queries 
are coming from.  As a corporate admin, I'd hate to have details of my 
internal infrastructure walking out along with the DNS queries, and I fear 
that this will trigger more active inspection and modification of DNS 
packets at the egress of such networks, with accompanying 
poorly-implemented breakage.

-- 
   Bruce.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 09:37:32 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 31 May 2010 14:09:42 +0200." <20100531.140942.74675907.sthaug@nethelp.no> 
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> Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 14:09:42 +0200 (CEST)
> From: sthaug@nethelp.no
> 
> A latency difference of 200 or 300ms doesn't really matter by itself.
> The problem is web pages which result in *many* DNS queries and thus
> latency difference * N.

sounds like dns-based cdn's want to send long cname chains and are noticing
the number of round trips, and third party recursive dns providers want folks
to outsource recursive dns and are noticing the length/cost of round trips.

it's as though dns-based cdn's and outsourced third party recursive dns were
bad ideas to begin with and the providers of same have woken up to the fact
that dns doesn't work this way, and so now, they'd like it to work that way.

cart. horse.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 13:13:54 -0400
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On 2010-05-30, at 05:22, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> On May 30, 2010, at 6:06 PM, Joe Abley wrote:
>=20
>> On 2010-05-30, at 07:57, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>>=20
>>> Anycast TCP doesn't work well in widespread deployment,
>>=20
>> cite?
>=20
> I can't cite,

I see.

> but can anyone cite someone who IS using widespread TCP multicast, eg, =
for CDN type applications?

You mean anycast, not multicast.

Radio NZ and Citylink stream audio content using anycast nodes in =
Auckland, Wellington and San Francisco, and have been doing so since =
2005.


Joe=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 11:02:38 2010
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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Ok, 

	So this draft is a really interesting idea that is very poorly
	thought through.  it makes some (more) presumptive statements about
	the ability of an intermediate party to tamper with/manipulate 
	data in-flight between an authoritative source and the requesting
	client.  yes, there are use cases that argue for its use - but 
	a use-case alone may not be sufficent to change a fundamental architectural
	design.

	under the current IETF mode of operation, I would have to say that I
	am not in favor of advancing this draft.

	that said, I think that the IETF has lost track of what was a historical
	stance - to document the evoultion of the protocol(s).  And what we have
	here is an evolutionary branch that ought to be documented someplace
	and marked as "this is a bad idea for these reasons".  Not so much
	experimental, although that would work, in the strict sense of experimental.
	What is needed (IMHO) is a class of documents that describe ideas and
	branches not taken and why.  Email archives are very poor repositories
	for such things.

--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 11:37:53 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 10:56 AM,  <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0So this draft is a really interesting idea that is very po=
orly
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0thought through. =A0it makes some (more) presumptive state=
ments about
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the ability of an intermediate party to tamper with/manipu=
late
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0data in-flight between an authoritative source and the req=
uesting
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0client. =A0yes, there are use cases that argue for its use=
 - but
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0a use-case alone may not be sufficent to change a fundamen=
tal architectural
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0design.

Resolvers are not routers :-) What exactly is the point of EDNS
options otherwise? The standard
makes it plain that;

   client query <---------> resolver <-----------------> auth server
                                                      EDNS option

is not only valid, but *expected*. Are you saying that the entire EDNS
spec should be thrown away?

Another non-EDNS example, this might happen;

   client query <--- 'A foo.com' ---> resolver <--- 'A bar.com' ---> auth s=
erver

because the resolver knows that foo.com is a CNAME or DNAME. Is that
tampering too?

--=20
Colm


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Colm =?iso-8859-1?Q?MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
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References: <65889.1275065433@nsa.vix.com> <0FB48184-C581-44FF-AFC7-258ED9DBADC5@rfc1035.com> <C4311B20-8B26-4797-971B-D03AD2470952@icsi.berkeley.edu> <94886.1275192839@nsa.vix.com> <AE0DA447-99DD-4C9E-9405-048F0C29D5A1@icsi.berkeley.edu> <7ABB6679-6376-409F-8444-AF067DB86449@hopcount.ca> <757D3D5B-ECF7-42D5-918E-450689BE9AA3@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <B627C860-05FA-499C-88B7-7FD5EC4F9CB1@hopcount.ca> <20100531175607.GA21588@vacation.karoshi.com.> <AANLkTinuw2q6fkhpoiK3IW8FVf8ULUJNNw9yV9hG1tGp@mail.gmail.com>
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On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 11:31:22AM -0700, Colm MacCarthaigh wrote:
> On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 10:56 AM,  <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> >        So this draft is a really interesting idea that is very poorly
> >        thought through.  it makes some (more) presumptive statements about
> >        the ability of an intermediate party to tamper with/manipulate
> >        data in-flight between an authoritative source and the requesting
> >        client.  yes, there are use cases that argue for its use - but
> >        a use-case alone may not be sufficent to change a fundamental architectural
> >        design.
> 
> Resolvers are not routers :-) What exactly is the point of EDNS
> options otherwise? The standard
> makes it plain that;
> 
>    client query <---------> resolver <-----------------> auth server
>                                                       EDNS option
> 
> is not only valid, but *expected*. Are you saying that the entire EDNS
> spec should be thrown away?
> 
> Another non-EDNS example, this might happen;
> 
>    client query <--- 'A foo.com' ---> resolver <--- 'A bar.com' ---> auth server
> 
> because the resolver knows that foo.com is a CNAME or DNAME. Is that
> tampering too?
> 
> -- 
> Colm
> 

	and how does te resolver know this?

--bill


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 12:26:47 2010
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Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 12:22:30 -0700
Message-ID: <AANLkTiknm1ndaydIllhwcDQLjEMvy13aDl4m_rqwYEZL@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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>> Another non-EDNS example, this might happen;
>>
>> =A0 =A0client query <--- 'A foo.com' ---> resolver <--- 'A bar.com' --->=
 auth server
>>
>> because the resolver knows that foo.com is a CNAME or DNAME. Is that
>> tampering too?
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0and how does te resolver know this?

Cached from a previous response for foo.com. This is
common, normal, every-day caching resolver behaviour. My point is that
resolvers are not routers - they do not simply blindly forward queries as-i=
s
from clients unless there is an exact match. Here's a list of common
differences which can occur;

 1. As above, the resolver may know about intermediary redirection,
and so query
     for an entirely different name.

 2. The resolver may opt to use TCP or UDP, independent of what it chooses =
to
     negotiate with the client.

 3. A resolver may opt to use IPv4 or IPv6, independent of what it
chooses to negotiate
     with the client.

 4. The resolver may negotiate different MTUs, resulting in different
responses.

 5. The resolver may vary the query name, for better entropy, e.g.

        foo.com becomes   "FoO.cOm"

 6. Resolvers may be using DNSSEC and DLV in ways that the queries
between it and the DNSSEC capable auth server are very different indeed fro=
m
simple A requests.

Each of these is happening right now, every day, for millions of
queries in some cases. Considering that the EDNS specification itself
calls out that options are hop-by-hop mechanisms - I think it's fair
to say that the notion that there is an end-to-end principle for DNS
query payloads does not stand up to scrutiny.

--=20
Colm


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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency
References: <AANLkTim5HfZqYhwCqWei07FzG4iuBtAIohse6ugIpTPA@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTikFrA5gQovVSzUV3SQAD4oEn2qQ8uqcKgg20vS0@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTimGHqpJ3JKjUn2VsQ8T9Poa1xdEGfIXyWLbIAnq@mail.gmail.com> <65889.1275065433@nsa.vix.com> <0FB48184-C581-44FF-AFC7-258ED9DBADC5@rfc1035.com> <C4311B20-8B26-4797-971B-D03AD2470952@icsi.berkeley.edu> <48348A72-07A9-498D-BC93-BEF737AE2193@rfc1035.com>
Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 21:52:34 +0200
In-Reply-To: <48348A72-07A9-498D-BC93-BEF737AE2193@rfc1035.com> (Jim Reid's message of "Mon, 31 May 2010 11:11:45 +0100")
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* Jim Reid:

> Next, I very much doubt human beings are able to tell the difference
> between a packet RTT of 200ms and one of 300ms. Or 50ms and 100ms.
> Unless (maybe) it's for bi directional real-time audio/video.

There's a good chance that we're going to see many more interactive
real-time applications.  But I guess you could put the client's IP
address, as seen as from the server, into subsequent (DNS) requests
(and some folks already do that).  This gives you the opportunity to
reroute mostly statelessly if you feel like doing that.

Oh, and in other news---how's the IPv6 deployment going?  When major
ISPs can't get their act together and provide native IPv6 to their
customers, we're going to see a lot of tunneling, and IP addresses as
location indicators will be less reliable (much like tunneling tends
to worsen routing protocol decisions).


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 15:19:00 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 31 May 2010 21:52:34 +0200." <87iq634znh.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
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> From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
> Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 21:52:34 +0200
> 
> ..., and IP addresses as location indicators will be less reliable ...

were they ever reliable?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 15:23:02 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 31 May 2010 16:29:22 GMT." <27609.1275323362@nsa.vix.com> 
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In message <27609.1275323362@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 14:09:42 +0200 (CEST)
> > From: sthaug@nethelp.no
> > 
> > A latency difference of 200 or 300ms doesn't really matter by itself.
> > The problem is web pages which result in *many* DNS queries and thus
> > latency difference * N.
> 
> sounds like dns-based cdn's want to send long cname chains and are noticing
> the number of round trips, and third party recursive dns providers want folks
> to outsource recursive dns and are noticing the length/cost of round trips.
> 
> it's as though dns-based cdn's and outsourced third party recursive dns were
> bad ideas to begin with and the providers of same have woken up to the fact
> that dns doesn't work this way, and so now, they'd like it to work that way.
> 
> cart. horse.

It would also help if they were EDNS aware (some are) and that they
return good responses to AAAA queries that won't be rejected by the
recursive nameservers.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: latency
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On May 31, 2010, at 3:11 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 29 May 2010, at 22:18, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>=20
>> shaving tens or even hundreds of MS off of user perceived latency
>=20
> Have you any objective data for this claim?

http://www.sajalkayan.com/in-a-cdnd-world-opendns-is-the-enemy.html

> Next, I very much doubt human beings are able to tell the difference =
between a packet RTT of 200ms and one of 300ms. Or 50ms and 100ms. =
Unless (maybe) it's for bi directional real-time audio/video.

Actually, you can, because there is a lot of needless chaining and =
dependencies.  An extra RTT of 100ms can easily add up to a half a =
second or a second on page load time,  Especially since many HTTP =
clients don't agressively pipeline because some HTTP servers barf on it.

> Finally, doesn't it strike you as odd that changes to the DNS are =
proposed as the solution to what appears to be a routing problem?

Uh, actually, it IS a DNS problem: its a name->address mapping problem, =
which, once complete, things work well.



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On May 31, 2010, at 10:13 AM, Joe Abley wrote:
>=20
> You mean anycast, not multicast.
>=20
> Radio NZ and Citylink stream audio content using anycast nodes in =
Auckland, Wellington and San Francisco, and have been doing so since =
2005.

Broadcast audio is NOT latency sensitive.

Web page loads are.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 15:42:26 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option
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Because it might be useful, and hopefully lead to less mail - on my
part at least - I thought I'd write up what I think the client subnet
option is actually about. In part because Paul suggested it (well he
suggest a blog post, but this will have to do :) ).

I am broadly in favour of the option, and its adoption as a work item,
for the reasons I'll set out below.

Full-disclosure reminder; I've contributed towards the draft, know
many of the authors, and have implemented DNS tricks with multiple
name-servers on behalf of various employers. I am however, only
representing myself.

But first, my impression of the background.

Controversy one;
CDNs and other providers have chosen to use "DNS tricks" to direct
users to their "best" node. Some maintain that these tricks are
ineffective and place an unfair burden of support on intermediate
operators. For this reason, and also a perceived danger to the
stability of the internet - some also maintain that these tricks
should be actively discouraged.

Others maintain that these tricks are effective, and that any
operational burden is not a significant source of complaints or
problems. Worse still is that the two sides of the argument seem to be
unable to come to consensus on what would even be a fair test of
"effective", making what should be a simple data-driven engineering
consideration intractable.

Controversy two;
Some operators are now running large open resolvers. Those operators
maintain that there are benefits to using their services including
better caching ratios, more security against cache poisoning and more
reliable service than many in-ISP resolvers. Some maintain that this
is a flawed architecture, and an anti-pattern to be discouraged.
Further more, some resolver operators offer to filter queries and
intercept NXDOMAIN responses - a practice some find to be an abuse of
the DNS, to be actively discouraged.

The engineering problem;
Open Resolvers and CDN DNS tricks do not work well together - because
of the much broader client base of open resolvers, the source IP of
the query towards the CDN has very poor network locality.

The proposed fix;
Open resolver and CDN operators would both like to see the problem
fixed. Together, they have put effort into a draft that would allow
some client ip information to be shared anonymously. They do not
intend for this option to be used by anyone else (though they are free
to) and are not attempting to add to operational burden for
intermediaries.

This kind of option could be implemented in private, on an ad-hoc
basis, however instead there is a published mechanism being proposed.
The mechanism takes into account client anonymity and caching
efficiency, and while there is tweaking to be done - appears to have
been given serious engineering consideration.

I believe that this is 100% appropriate as a work item, because;

   1. It is a proposed DNS extension.

   2. It attempts to solve a real engineering problem on the real internet. [1]

   3. Although some feel that CDNs shouldn't use DNS tricks, and that
open resolvers should not exist in the first place - nevertheless;
they do. It would be worse to see a working group take on the role of
moral guardian of a protocol. That risks marginalisation, as
implementers will simply forge ahead regardless and there will be
poorly standardised non-inter-operable implementations complicating
the internet.

Note the word "influence" in the IETF mission statement, standards are
not mandatory - there is no police force.  Where implementers have
strayed from the advice of the community - must they be punished with
non-cooperation for all time, or encouraged back into the fold?

  4. IETF working groups have successfully worked on proposals far
more controversial in terms of abuse of intermediaries (e.g. p2p
protocols) without having to adopt a position of endorsement or
support.

  5. Pragmatically, I do not think it very likely that CDNs will cease
using DNS tricks or that Open resolvers will cease to exist in even
the medium term future. While some feel that they should be
discouraged from their practices nevertheless, we should not be slaves
to idealism. Engineering for the internet as it exists - rather than
as we would wish it to exist - is, in an important thing.

  6. I think it's great to encourage implementers to publish
references for techniques they could otherwise do in-private. It gets
more eyes on a problem, and benefits the entire engineering community.

  7. Finally, and least importantly, I am unconvinced by the technical
objections stated so far on this list.

   a) There has been some discussion of alternatives in other
protocols (HTTP redirection, changing BGP, inventing a new DNS
specifically for tricks) - but none have stood out as sufficient or
realistic.

  b) There has been some discussion about inefficacy, but no such
concerns from the putative implementers who would be most affected by
this. If it is ultimately ineffective, it is they who will bear that
burden.

 c) There has been some discussion to the effect that there is an
end-to-end principle for DNS query payloads, as I've described
elsewhere I don't agree that there is, for simple technical reasons.

  d) DNS consistency has been held up as a core architectural property
of the DNS, however DNS has never had atomic consistency (temporal or
spatial) and is explicitly inconsistent by design. (partial updates,
effects of TTL and caching, and so on). Inconsistent replies are a
fact of life in DNS, tricks or not.

The concept of using DNS as a routing mechanism may represent a
departure from its original intent. Over time, DNS has trended towards
being used more and more as a lookup mechanism than as a database, and
"dynamic DNS" servers can trace a heritage that is almost as old as
DNS itself. While the effects of a low TTL on intermediary caches are
a third-party overhead - it does not seem very large, in the context
of overall internet domain name growth and other operational practices
such as enforcing max-ttls for end-user convenience. In that context I
do not think that the nature of DNS extensions need be constrained by
a  "DNS is a global, consistent database" model. The NSID option is
also some precedent for treating DNS as a mere lookup mechanism.

Instead we should be discussing the meat of the proposal, and figuring
out how it interacts with DNSSEC, and what the effects of "views"
within a resolver cache might be things like glue.

[1] "The mission of the IETF is make the Internet work better by
producing high quality, relevant technical documents that influence
the way people design, use, and manage the Internet"  - IETF mission
statement.

-- 
Colm


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 15:44:18 2010
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Where did CNAME chains come in?

The latency hit people are worried about is NOT the DNS lookup itself, =
but the latency to the system who's A record was returned as a valid =
answer.


The difference between "good" and "bad" on this latency may be ~100ms or =
more.  And this difference is huge when doing things like HTTP fetches =
because fetches of a typical web page incur many RTTs of latency in =
processing, because you have the initial TCP handshake, the fetching of =
the root page, and then the fetching of many subsequent pieces (images, =
scripts, etc) in a NON-pipelined manner

IE8, Firefox, Chrome, etc do NOT do HTTP pipelined fetches by default, =
according to the Wikipedia entry ( =
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_pipelining )

Thus the difference of 100ms RTT may be a second or more on page load =
time, and there are a LOT of people who care about 1 second page load =
times.




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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: draft-vandergaast-edns-client-ip-01 
Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 19:31:26 -0400
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On 2010-05-31, at 18:25, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>  
wrote:

> On May 31, 2010, at 10:13 AM, Joe Abley wrote:
>>
>> You mean anycast, not multicast.
>>
>> Radio NZ and Citylink stream audio content using anycast nodes in  
>> Auckland, Wellington and San Francisco, and have been doing so  
>> since 2005.
>
> Broadcast audio is NOT latency sensitive.

So you're saying you asked the wrong question?


Joe


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 16:36:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 31 May 2010 15:37:48 MST." <AANLkTinMfYwxIGrCasIYxM4hxWLn_C78T1lj3NzM30IV@mail.gmail.com> 
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Part of the problem is that caches now go from 1 RRset per name to
1 RRset per client.  That is a fundamental change in design
constraints.

Open resolvers get their speed benefit from having a large client
base map to a single cache entry.  When you switch to per client
RRsets you defeat that cache benefit.  This is very much a balancing
act.

It's also not just the large open resolvers.  It's every large ISP
on the planet as well that will be presured to turn this on.
Chicago vs LA for NA ISP's.  Sydney vs Perth for Australian ISP's.

Also once the code is out there it becomes impossible to retrieve
and impossible to prevent abuse of.  It's better not to write the
code in the first place.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <AANLkTinMfYwxIGrCasIYxM4hxWLn_C78T1lj3NzM30IV@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 31 May 2010 15:37:48 MST." <AANLkTinMfYwxIGrCasIYxM4hxWLn_C78T1lj3NzM30IV@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <AANLkTinMfYwxIGrCasIYxM4hxWLn_C78T1lj3NzM30IV@mail.gmail.com>, =?IS
O-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= writes:
> [1] "The mission of the IETF is make the Internet work better by
> producing high quality, relevant technical documents that influence
> the way people design, use, and manage the Internet"  - IETF mission
> statement.

This is not a zero cost solution.  There are down sides to deploying
this technology.  It will require bigger more complicated caches to
support the same number of clients.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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2010/5/31 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>:
> Open resolvers get their speed benefit from having a large client
> base map to a single cache entry. =A0When you switch to per client
> RRsets you defeat that cache benefit. =A0This is very much a balancing
> act.

This proposal has been authored by the operators of 2 different Open
Resolver services. (Google and Neustar). It has been publicly endorsed
by a third (OpenDNS). That's some indication to me at least that the
problem space is tractable :)

Maximising cacheability of the answers - which the proposal does - and
the ability to prefetch, makes it seem like there are credible, robust
solutions for the balancing act.

> It's also not just the large open resolvers. =A0It's every large ISP
> on the planet as well that will be presured to turn this on.
> Chicago vs LA for NA ISP's. =A0Sydney vs Perth for Australian ISP's.

Large ISPs are already facing this pressure. Indeed for the same
reasons, many are operating large fleets of resolvers that are
geographically dispersed. E.g.;

http://dns.comcast.net/status.php

ISPs will always face pressure for "better" internet service from
users. Surely adding to their options can only be a good thing? It's
hard to see how the caching hit ratios possible with the proposal
would be any worse than having a large distributed fleet.

> Also once the code is out there it becomes impossible to retrieve
> and impossible to prevent abuse of. =A0It's better not to write the
> code in the first place.

Abuse in what sense? If people create - say a bind9 or dnscache or
whatever patch - for this feature, and post it online, so that it
might be easier for ISPs to use. Where's the abuse? The option is more
burdensome for implementers and adopters - yes, but I think it's a
long from way from "responding to user complaints" to "forced into
doing something they don't like".

--=20
Colm


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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2010/5/31 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>:
> This is not a zero cost solution. =A0There are down sides to deploying
> this technology. =A0It will require bigger more complicated caches to
> support the same number of clients.

But nowhere in the proposal does it somehow require cache operators to
implement it. And 3 of the largest, most affected, cache operators are
telling us they're ok with it.

Now one could be cynical and frame it as incumbents seeking to raise
the cost of entry for newcomers - but a) the IETF is not an
anti-competition authority  b) it's hard to take seriously, the option
is not *that* burdensome, memory and storage are cheap.

--=20
Colm


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <AANLkTinMfYwxIGrCasIYxM4hxWLn_C78T1lj3NzM30IV@mail.gmail.com> <201005312348.o4VNmKlT099824@drugs.dv.isc.org> <AANLkTinKCshlXLrVPwurYkS-Pgj2HL4av1OaPi6EVIpd@mail.gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 31 May 2010 16:52:48 MST." <AANLkTinKCshlXLrVPwurYkS-Pgj2HL4av1OaPi6EVIpd@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <AANLkTinKCshlXLrVPwurYkS-Pgj2HL4av1OaPi6EVIpd@mail.gmail.com>, =?IS
O-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= writes:
> 2010/5/31 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>:
> > This is not a zero cost solution. =A0There are down sides to deploying
> > this technology. =A0It will require bigger more complicated caches to
> > support the same number of clients.
> 
> But nowhere in the proposal does it somehow require cache operators to
> implement it. And 3 of the largest, most affected, cache operators are
> telling us they're ok with it.
> 
> Now one could be cynical and frame it as incumbents seeking to raise
> the cost of entry for newcomers - but a) the IETF is not an
> anti-competition authority  b) it's hard to take seriously, the option
> is not *that* burdensome, memory and storage are cheap.
> 
> -- 
> Colm

It has other impacts as will.  You can no longer combine queries
from multiple clients.  Instead of have 100 clients waiting on one
resolution you will have 100 clients waiting on 100 resolutions.

You have the problem of rogue authoritative servers delibrately
sending large prefixes to make caching ineffective.  Combine that
with a attack that generates lots of DNS traffic directed at
authoritative servers that are not responding.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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OK, then, the more precise question:
=20
Is anyone significantly using anycast, for a latency sensitive =
application over TCP (eg, serving pages using HTTP)?

We have had reports in the threads on this subject that at least one =
company tried and compared it with DNS tricks, and decided DNS tricks =
were superior for reducing latency.



On May 31, 2010, at 4:31 PM, Joe Abley wrote:

>=20
> On 2010-05-31, at 18:25, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> =
wrote:
>=20
>> On May 31, 2010, at 10:13 AM, Joe Abley wrote:
>>>=20
>>> You mean anycast, not multicast.
>>>=20
>>> Radio NZ and Citylink stream audio content using anycast nodes in =
Auckland, Wellington and San Francisco, and have been doing so since =
2005.
>>=20
>> Broadcast audio is NOT latency sensitive.
>=20
> So you're saying you asked the wrong question?
>=20
>=20
> Joe
>=20



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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2010/5/31 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>:
> It has other impacts as will. =A0You can no longer combine queries
> from multiple clients. =A0Instead of have 100 clients waiting on one
> resolution you will have 100 clients waiting on 100 resolutions.

I don't think that's a fair statement. The proposal will certainly
diminish and complicated the ability to combine some queries - but it
will not eliminate it. It's a relatively simple heuristic, for
example, to remember the subnet size for a particular client subnet,
and to treat that as a single caching bucket until informed otherwise
(e.g. by a change of subnet size upstream). That's certainly
implementable in software - with safeguards.

Additionally, any potential impact of this inability to combine
queries will be born by the CDNs and resolver operators. Again, they
are free to turn it off if it really is a problem for them.

> You have the problem of rogue authoritative servers delibrately
> sending large prefixes to make caching ineffective.

I don't think that's fair or realistic either. As operators here have
stated - nobody forsees enabling this as an "always on" option.
Instead resolvers, in particular, and possibly also CDNs are more
likely to maintain small lists of servers with which they exchange the
option. It is plainly in the interest of adopters to not do as above,
as better cacheability helps save latency too. Interests and
incentives seem to be well-aligned in this regard.

> Combine that
> with a attack that generates lots of DNS traffic directed at
> authoritative servers that are not responding.

I'm not sure I follow this part. If a CDN is made more vulnerable to
attack by adopting these tricks - it will be interest to ensure that
their implementation is attack-resistant.

Something else which is important to note though is that your
statements could easily be made about DNSSEC;

   * Increases complexity for resolver operators - check
   * Creates pressure on ISPs to adopt a complex protocol they may not
like - check
   * Increases the vulnerability of the DNS to amplification and
cache-busting attacks - check

But the working group found a way to accommodate those changes :)

--=20
Colm


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Mark Andrews wrote:

> Part of the problem is that caches now go from 1 RRset per name to
> 1 RRset per client.  That is a fundamental change in design
> constraints.

True.

And, the first thing to do for this creeping featurism is to
define an extension of zone transfer format for such zones.

The next thing to do is extension of NOTIFY for servers to be
able to invalidate cached data of clients upon routing metric
changes.

						Masataka Ohta


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 20:26:47 2010
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On 05/31/10 16:49, Colm MacCárthaigh wrote:
> Large ISPs are already facing this pressure. Indeed for the same
> reasons, many are operating large fleets of resolvers that are
> geographically dispersed. E.g.;
>
> http://dns.comcast.net/status.php

Good, problem solved then. Next?

> ISPs will always face pressure for "better" internet service from
> users.

I don't see the pressure on this idea coming from users.

> It's hard to see how the caching hit ratios possible with the
> proposal would be any worse than having a large distributed fleet.

I've done "large distributed fleets" of resolvers, it's really not that 
hard. You also have a lot of advantages in terms of less SPOF's, etc.


Doug

-- 

	... and that's just a little bit of history repeating.
			-- Propellerheads

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



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Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 23:37:51 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-kerr-ixfr-only-01
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On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 04:08:37PM +0900, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Can you or someone else show me an example of creeping featurism
> where an added feature has no use case?

Of course not.  But adding a feature is not automatically creeping
featurism.  I (perhaps foolishly) read your remark about creeping
featurism to be part of an argument in which you reasoned that, since
this was creeping featurism, it was bad.  So I contested your claim
that it was obviously creeping featurism (for which you would need
some argument like that it was unplanned, that it was worse than
alternatives, or that nobody really needs such a feature).  But I now
perceive that you were more likely engaged in _ad hominem_, calling
the feature names ("creeping featurism") instead of actually arguing
why it is a bad idea.  Either that, or your argument begs the
question, since it assumes the feature is not needed in order to call
it creeping featurism.

In any case, the objection is still weak.  I'd need something stronger
than that to revise my view that the WG can reasonably adopt the draft
as a WG document.  (See the recently posted draft charter.)

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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On 2010-05-31, at 23:39, Greg Daley wrote:

> A bigger issue with using BGP is that in IPv6 the Address block is by =
default
> tied to the upstream ISP (Provider Aggregatable).
>=20
> For systems with multiple ISPs, there will often be multiple =
addresses,
> from each ISP's address block.

This is how it was envisaged that things would work, universally, but =
since RIRs are now handing out PI space to end-users and there's no =
perfectly-aggregatable address hierarchy in practice, the cynical =
prediction would be that what we will get with IPv6 will be what we have =
with IPv4.

The swamp will look different, but it'll still be a swamp.


Joe



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency 
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2010 00:07:06 -0400
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On May 31, 2010, at 12:29 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

>> Date: Mon, 31 May 2010 14:09:42 +0200 (CEST)
>> From: sthaug@nethelp.no
>>=20
>> A latency difference of 200 or 300ms doesn't really matter by itself.
>> The problem is web pages which result in *many* DNS queries and thus
>> latency difference * N.
>=20
> sounds like dns-based cdn's want to send long cname chains and are =
noticing
> the number of round trips, and third party recursive dns providers =
want folks
> to outsource recursive dns and are noticing the length/cost of round =
trips.

The latency improvements mentioned have nothing to do with any cname =
chain.



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From: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] BGP, CDNs and Stupid DNS tricks
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2010 00:09:33 -0400
Cc: =?utf-8?Q?Colm_MacC=C3=A1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>, Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On May 31, 2010, at 6:20 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

> On 30 May 2010, at 17:28, Colm MacC=C3=A1rthaigh wrote:
>=20
>> I don't think it's controversial to claim that BGP takes no account =
of
>> endpoint latency in its decisions to resolve ties. AS path length is =
a
>> poor proxy, and I think we all realise that the size of AS's vary =
greatly.
>=20
>=20
> True. And presumably if BGP addressed these concerns, CDNs could make =
use of that to direct punters to their closest CDN node. [For a =
hopefully better definition of "closest".]

Who gets to decide what's "better"?

> So since we're really talking about a routing issue why isn't this =
presented as a problem statement for the BGP folk to work on? It makes =
no sense to me why this needs to be "fixed" in the DNS.

Because the problem definition hasn't been framed as routing problem, =
its been framed as a name -> address problem.=


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2010 00:12:03 -0400
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On May 31, 2010, at 11:52 AM, Bruce Campbell =
<b+dns@bruce-2010.zerlargal.org> wrote:

> Most web browsers seem to look up domain names en-mass and incur =
max(latency difference) or latency difference * number of concurrent =
queries, rather than one-by-one and thus latency difference * N.

The latency is not in the name lookups....

> As a corporate admin, I'd hate to have details of my internal =
infrastructure walking out along with the DNS queries, and I fear that =
this will trigger more active inspection and modification of DNS packets =
at the egress of such networks, with accompanying poorly-implemented =
breakage.

Then you wouldn't enable the option, and you wouldn't enter into an =
agreement with any auth server operator to use that option if you did =
accidentally enable it.=

--Apple-Mail-11-705580519
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<html><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div><br><br>On May 31, 2010, at 11:52 =
AM, Bruce Campbell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:b+dns@bruce-2010.zerlargal.org">b+dns@bruce-2010.zerlargal.=
org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><div><span></span></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><span></span><span>Most web browsers seem to look up =
domain names en-mass and incur max(latency difference) or latency =
difference * number of concurrent queries, rather than one-by-one and =
thus latency difference * N.</span><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#0023A3"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>The latency is not in the name lookups....</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><span>As a corporate admin, I'd hate to have details =
of my internal infrastructure walking out along with the DNS queries, =
and I fear that this will trigger more active inspection and =
modification of DNS packets at the egress of such networks, with =
accompanying poorly-implemented =
breakage.</span><br></div></blockquote><br><div>Then you wouldn't enable =
the option, and you wouldn't enter into an agreement with any auth =
server operator to use that option if you did accidentally enable =
it.</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-11-705580519--


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option 
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2010 00:23:08 -0400
Cc: =?utf-8?Q?Colm_MacC=C3=A1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On May 31, 2010, at 7:48 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message =
<AANLkTinMfYwxIGrCasIYxM4hxWLn_C78T1lj3NzM30IV@mail.gmail.com>, =3D?IS
> O-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=3DE1rthaigh?=3D writes:
>> [1] "The mission of the IETF is make the Internet work better by
>> producing high quality, relevant technical documents that influence
>> the way people design, use, and manage the Internet"  - IETF mission
>> statement.
>=20
> This is not a zero cost solution.  There are down sides to deploying
> this technology.  It will require bigger more complicated caches to
> support the same number of clients.

When does the IETF limit itself to zero cost solutions?



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From: John Payne <john@sackheads.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option 
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2010 00:30:36 -0400
Cc: =?utf-8?Q?Colm_MacC=C3=A1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On May 31, 2010, at 7:34 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> Part of the problem is that caches now go from 1 RRset per name to
> 1 RRset per client.  That is a fundamental change in design
> constraints.

Only a problem for a resolver implementing this... And that might not be =
a difference in design constraint for some of them.=20

>=20
> Open resolvers get their speed benefit from having a large client
> base map to a single cache entry.  When you switch to per client
> RRsets you defeat that cache benefit.  This is very much a balancing
> act.

I'm going to assume that the authors of this draft are aware of this, =
and are willing to trade DNS latency for application latency in some =
cases.

>=20
> It's also not just the large open resolvers.  It's every large ISP
> on the planet as well that will be presured to turn this on.
> Chicago vs LA for NA ISP's.  Sydney vs Perth for Australian ISP's

CDNs already ask those ISPs to setup distributed resolvers.  Although =
they might represent a lot of end users, distributing resolvers improves =
general DNS latency for their end users, and provides sufficient =
granularity for the "stupid DNS tricks" so they're really not the =
audience.=20

>=20
> Also once the code is out there it becomes impossible to retrieve
> and impossible to prevent abuse of.  It's better not to write the
> code in the first place.

The first sentence is hard to argue with.  The second causes me to say =
"I don't believe you wanted to say that"=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 21:37:54 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Personal position on adopting the client-subnet option 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 01 Jun 2010 00:23:08 -0400." <EB95684D-19C5-4F3A-BF2D-C5A3E8DA0121@sackheads.org> 
Date: Tue, 01 Jun 2010 14:34:49 +1000
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In message <EB95684D-19C5-4F3A-BF2D-C5A3E8DA0121@sackheads.org>, John Payne wri
tes:
> On May 31, 2010, at 7:48 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> >
> > In message =
> <AANLkTinMfYwxIGrCasIYxM4hxWLn_C78T1lj3NzM30IV@mail.gmail.com>, =3D?IS
> > O-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=3DE1rthaigh?=3D writes:
> >> [1] "The mission of the IETF is make the Internet work better by
> >> producing high quality, relevant technical documents that influence
> >> the way people design, use, and manage the Internet"  - IETF mission
> >> statement.
> >
> > This is not a zero cost solution.  There are down sides to deploying
> > this technology.  It will require bigger more complicated caches to
> > support the same number of clients.
> 
> When does the IETF limit itself to zero cost solutions?

It was being presented as all benefit when it has downsides.  Those
downsides need to be taken into consideration.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 31 23:43:36 2010
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] latency 
From: sthaug@nethelp.no
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> Where did CNAME chains come in?
> 
> The latency hit people are worried about is NOT the DNS lookup itself, but the latency to the system who's A record was returned as a valid answer.

People are definitely worried about the latency incurred for multiple
DNS lookups per web page. These lookups may be due to the way the web
page is organized, possibly in combination with CNAME chains.

The DNS lookup is only part of the page loading latency, of course -
as you have observed the actual TCP session(s) are also extremely
important.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

