
From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  1 00:29:39 2010
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To: Alfred =?us-ascii?Q?=3D=3Fhp-roman8=3FB=3FSM5uZXM=3D=3F=3D?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  dnsop@ietf.org,  apps-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] New Version Notification -          draft-gudmundsson-dnsext-srv-clarify-01.txt (fwd)
References: <201006301816.UAA26126@TR-Sys.de>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2010 07:22:46 +0000
In-Reply-To: <201006301816.UAA26126@TR-Sys.de> (Alfred's message of "Wed\, 30 Jun 2010 20\:16\:20 +0200 \(MESZ\)")
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* Alfred:

> My apologies for cross-posting,
> but this is inherently a cross-wg and cross-area topic:
>
> The revised draft contains clarifications for DNS service discovery
> using SRV RRs and suggests methods to deal with the restrictions
> imposed by draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports.  It is intended that both
> drafts will eventually be published in a coordinated manner.
>
>
> Abstract
>
>    The DNS SRV record has been specified in RFC 2052 and RFC 2782 for
>    use in dynamic service discovery for a domain.  These two RFCs did
>    not clearly specify an IANA registry for the names of the services
>    and their underlying protocols.  This document clarifies RFC 2782
>    regarding the formation and use of the Service Prefix in the owner
>    name of SRV records, based on the unified IANA registry for "Service
>    Names and Transport Protocol Port Numbers".

Wouldn't it be better to put that effort into a SRV successor which
focuses on cryptographic binding and the introduction of (generic,
cross-application) transports above TCP/UDP?

Right now, we've got many protocols which can run over HTTP(S) and
home-grown pseudo-transport layers, and with SRV records, it is not
possible to figure out if HTTP is to be used or not.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: [port-srv-reg] New Version Notification for 	draft-gudmundsson-dnsext-srv-clarify-00
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
In-Reply-To: <201006301801.UAA26017@TR-Sys.de>
Date: Thu, 1 Jul 2010 09:42:59 +0100
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tsvwg@ietf.org, apps-discuss@ietf.org, draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports@tools.IETF.ORG
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Hi,

On 2010-6-30, at 19:01, ah@tr-sys.de wrote:
> Please do not neglect the criticism spelled out repeatedly for
> draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports but rejected by your team.  This
> draft tries to accommodate the restrictions imposed by that memo.
> Yet, to be useful for aligning previous RFCs now deemed non-
> conformant with these rules and recent/ongoing work specifically
> calling for multi-label hierarchical Service Prefixes, this
> draft needs to show a uniform path that can be recommended
> to the authors / WGs where these RFCs are originating from.
>=20
> Thus, as a replacement mechanism for specifications using
> Service Prefixes with non-transport protocol Protocol Labels
> and/or more than two labels, the non-normative extension
> mechanism proposed is an essential part of this memo.
>=20
> Unless the restrictions imposed by draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports
> on the lenght of Service Names and the one-servie-name-per-
> application rule are being relaxed substantially, this extension
> mechanism will remain in this document.

OK, I'm confused. We had a lunch meeting in Anaheim where Olafur was =
present, and we went down the list of planned changes to iana-ports to =
explicitly make sure the two documents are aligned.

If they now are not aligned, there are basically two possibilities: =
Either we we messed things up when updating iana-ports, but I at least =
don't know where we did. Or draft-gudmundsson changed or is planned to =
change in ways that are different than what we agreed on.

Can we pencil in a time for a Webex call in order to make progress here?

Lars

PS: Let's please try to take the heat out of this discussion. It's =
unhelpful.=

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Message-ID: <4C2CC7C3.2020005@stpeter.im>
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2010 10:52:19 -0600
From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
CC: =?UTF-8?B?QWxmcmVkIO+/vQ==?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tsvwg@ietf.org, apps-discuss@ietf.org,  draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports@tools.IETF.ORG,  Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, Joe Hildebrand <joe.hildebrand@webex.com>,  Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: [apps-discuss] [port-srv-reg] New Version Notification for	draft-gudmundsson-dnsext-srv-clarify-00
References: <201006302006.WAA26281@TR-Sys.de> <4C2BBEA8.6070904@isi.edu>
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A point of clarification...

On 6/30/10 4:01 PM, Joe Touch wrote:

> "xmpp" is does not have an Assigned Number, and is not being used 'loca=
lly', and
> was never registered with the SRV registry either. Yes, there appear to=
 be a few
> other uses of SRV records other than for the kind of services indicated=
 in the
> IANA ports tale or the SRV registry.

XMPP does have two registered ports (5222 and 5269) but the XMPP WG has
been waiting for the service registry issue to be settled before adding
the appropriate service name registration to the IANA considerations for
draft-ietf-xmpp-3920bis, which is currently in WGLC.

See for instance:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/xmpp/current/msg00313.html

Peter

--=20
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/




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--------------ms080709030704090406070500--


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Message-ID: <4C2CCFA7.7030000@stpeter.im>
Date: Thu, 01 Jul 2010 11:25:59 -0600
From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
CC: =?UTF-8?B?QWxmcmVkIO+/vQ==?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tsvwg@ietf.org, apps-discuss@ietf.org,  draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports@tools.IETF.ORG,  Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, Joe Hildebrand <joe.hildebrand@webex.com>,  Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: [apps-discuss] [port-srv-reg] New Version Notification for	draft-gudmundsson-dnsext-srv-clarify-00
References: <201006302006.WAA26281@TR-Sys.de> <4C2BBEA8.6070904@isi.edu> <4C2CC7C3.2020005@stpeter.im> <4C2CC9F6.8010503@isi.edu>
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--------------ms030309030007060700090606
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On 7/1/10 11:01 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
> Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>> A point of clarification...
>>
>> On 6/30/10 4:01 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>> "xmpp" is does not have an Assigned Number, and is not being used 'lo=
cally', and

Could you clarify what it means to use something "locally"?

>>> was never registered with the SRV registry either. Yes, there appear =
to be a few
>>> other uses of SRV records other than for the kind of services indicat=
ed in the
>>> IANA ports tale or the SRV registry.
>>
>> XMPP does have two registered ports (5222 and 5269)
>=20
> Agreed - neither is listed as "xmpp", though.

Correct.

> "xmpp-client" and "xmpp-server" are both listed in IANA ports and in th=
e DNS SRV
> registry, though.
>=20
> The point above is about using "xmpp" as the service string.

Is this a reference to the IM and presence SRV label registries called
for by RFC 3861?

http://www.iana.org/assignments/im-srv-labels/im-srv-labels.xhtml

http://www.iana.org/assignments/pres-srv-labels/pres-srv-labels.xhtml

Peter

--=20
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/




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CC: =?UTF-8?B?QWxmcmVkIO+/vQ==?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tsvwg@ietf.org, apps-discuss@ietf.org, draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports@tools.IETF.ORG, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, Joe Hildebrand <joe.hildebrand@webex.com>, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: [apps-discuss] [port-srv-reg] New Version Notification for	draft-gudmundsson-dnsext-srv-clarify-00
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Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> A point of clarification...
>=20
> On 6/30/10 4:01 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
>> "xmpp" is does not have an Assigned Number, and is not being used 'loc=
ally', and
>> was never registered with the SRV registry either. Yes, there appear t=
o be a few
>> other uses of SRV records other than for the kind of services indicate=
d in the
>> IANA ports tale or the SRV registry.
>=20
> XMPP does have two registered ports (5222 and 5269)

Agreed - neither is listed as "xmpp", though.

"xmpp-client" and "xmpp-server" are both listed in IANA ports and in the =
DNS SRV
registry, though.

The point above is about using "xmpp" as the service string.

> but the XMPP WG has
> been waiting for the service registry issue to be settled before adding=

> the appropriate service name registration to the IANA considerations fo=
r
> draft-ietf-xmpp-3920bis, which is currently in WGLC.
>=20
> See for instance:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/xmpp/current/msg00313.html
>=20
> Peter
>=20


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: [apps-discuss] [port-srv-reg] New Version Notification for	draft-gudmundsson-dnsext-srv-clarify-00
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Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> On 7/1/10 11:01 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>>> A point of clarification...
>>>
>>> On 6/30/10 4:01 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>
>>>> "xmpp" is does not have an Assigned Number, and is not being used 'l=
ocally', and
>=20
> Could you clarify what it means to use something "locally"?

That's the text RFC 2782; I presume it means "has meaning at the two endp=
oints,
rather than in an IANA registry".

>>>> was never registered with the SRV registry either. Yes, there appear=
 to be a few
>>>> other uses of SRV records other than for the kind of services indica=
ted in the
>>>> IANA ports tale or the SRV registry.
>>> XMPP does have two registered ports (5222 and 5269)
>>
>> Agreed - neither is listed as "xmpp", though.
>=20
> Correct.
>=20
>> "xmpp-client" and "xmpp-server" are both listed in IANA ports and in t=
he DNS SRV
>> registry, though.
>>
>> The point above is about using "xmpp" as the service string.
>=20
> Is this a reference to the IM and presence SRV label registries called
> for by RFC 3861?

Yes. Those seem like they would need to be in the SRV registry, not a sep=
arate
registry, AFAICT. The problem is that RFC3861 is using these labels in a =
way
that seems a bit inconsistent with what is expected from RFC2782:

	_im._bip.example.com

I.e., 2872 seems like it would expect, e.g., adding _im or _pres in front=
 of
_bip in front of a transport protocol string:

	_im._bip._tcp.example.com (or for _udp)
=09
	_pres._bip._tcp.example.com (or for _udp)

RFC3861 omits the transport protocol in that string.

The example in RFC 3920 is consistent with RFC2782, IMO:

	_xmpp-client._tcp.example.com

As is RFC 3263:

	_sip._tcp.example.com

Joe

> http://www.iana.org/assignments/im-srv-labels/im-srv-labels.xhtml
>=20
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/pres-srv-labels/pres-srv-labels.xhtml
>=20
> Peter
>=20


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul  5 08:35:47 2010
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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 11:27:14 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] [twalsh@juniper.net: FW: Nomcom 2010-11: Final Call for Volunteers]
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Dear colleagues,

Just a reminder that the NomCom is still looking for volunteers.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

--vtzGhvizbBRQ85DL
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From: Thomas Walsh <twalsh@juniper.net>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 2010 15:21:55 -0400
Subject: FW: Nomcom 2010-11: Final Call for Volunteers 
Thread-Topic: Nomcom 2010-11: Final Call for Volunteers 
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Please read the forwarded message below.  

It describes the Final Call for Volunteers for the 2010-11 Nomcom. We could still use another 10-20 volunteers.

The IETF nominating committee appoints folks to fill the open slots on the IAOC, the IAB, and the IESG. The 10 nominating committee members are selected randomly from a pool of volunteers. The more volunteers, the better chance we have of choosing a random yet representative cross section of the IETF population.  The details of the operation of the nomcom can be found in RFC 3777.  

This is your last opportunity for this year to put your name forward and volunteer to help the IETF in choosing its leadership.

Regards,

Tom Walsh
Chair, Nomcom 2010-2011


-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of NomCom Chair
Sent: Sunday, July 04, 2010 12:09 PM
To: IETF Announcement list
Subject: Nomcom 2010-11: Final Call for Volunteers 

Hi Folks,

THIS IS IT!  This is the final call for volunteers for the 2010-11
Nomcom.  You may volunteer until 17:00 PDT (24:00 UTC) this Thursday, July
8, 2010.

To date, we have 80 volunteers for this year's NomCom.  The current list
(i.e., the Third Listing) of the 80 volunteers may be found at: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ann/nomcom/2375/ 

If you have volunteered and your name does not appear on the above list
or have not heard from me otherwise, please contact me at
nomcom-chair@ietf.org ASAP.

However, we could still use more volunteers. The more volunteers, the
better chance we have of choosing a random yet representative cross
section of the IETF population.  I would like to see a pool of at least
90-100, so another 10-20 more volunteers by Thursday would be great!  

As a reminder, volunteers must have attended 3 of the past 5 IETF
meetings - per RFC 3777, which means any 3 of the following meetings:
IETF-73, IETF-74, IETF-75, IETF-76 and IETF-77.  If you qualify, and are
willing to forgo appointment to any of the positions for which the
nominating committee is responsible, please volunteer.  

The primary activity for this NomCom will begin just prior to IETF-78 in
Maastricht and should be completed in early January 2011.  The NomCom will
be collecting requirements from the community, as well as talking to
candidates and to community members about candidates. There will be weekly
conference calls to ensure progress. Thus, being a NomCom member does
require some time commitment.  While, there is no requirement in RFC 3777
that a participant attend IETF meetings while serving on NomCom, folks
should consider that during the IETF meetings, folks that do not attend
would be expected to remotely participate during the day in the time zones
of the meeting locations - Maastricht the end of July and Beijing in
November. 
 
The list of people and posts whose terms end with the March 2011 IETF
meeting, and thus the positions for which the nominating committee is
responsible, are summarized in the initial announcement:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ann/nomcom/2330/

 
Please volunteer by sending an email before 17:00 PDT (24:00 UTC) July 8,
2010 as follows:

To: nomcom-chair@ietf.org
Subject: Nomcom 2010-11 Volunteer

Please include the following information in the body:
 
<Your Full Name>  // As you enter in the IETF Registration Form,
                  // First/Given name followed by Last/Family Name

<Current Primary Affiliation>
                  // typically what goes in the Company field
                  // in the IETF Registration Form

[<all email addresses used to Register for the past 5 IETF meetings>]

<Preferred email address>  //

<Telephone number>         // For confirmation if selected

Please expect an email response from me within 3 days stating whether
or not you are qualified.  If you don't receive a response, please re-send
your email with the tag "Duplicate:" added to the subject line.

Thank you and I hope to hear from you by July 8,

Thomas Walsh
Chair, Nomcom 2010-11
Email: nomcom-chair@ietf.org 
twalsh@juniper.net

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--vtzGhvizbBRQ85DL--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul  5 11:11:49 2010
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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 14:06:41 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
Message-ID: <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com>
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Dear colleagues,

This is a reminder that we posted some time ago a new draft charter
for the WG.  We've had very little feedback on it.  Two of the
responses asked for us to move the timelines; I have resisted those
calls, but I wonder whether others think more aggressive timelines to
be reasonable.

I attach it again here for your convenience.  I have not yet made the
editorial changes suggested by one eagle-eyed reviewer (off list).

This topic will take a considerable chunk of the time we have
scheduled in Maastricht.  The charter represents our commitments to
the rest of the IETF.

If you have opinions on it, it would be nice to hear them.  We expect
to discuss this in Maastricht and then send it along to our AD,
barring any changes.

Best, 

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

--EuxKj2iCbKjpUGkD
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DRAFT charter for DNSEXT, 2010-05-28.  SUBJECT TO CHANGE

Description of Working Group:

The DNS has a large installed base and repertoire of protocol
specifications. The DNSEXT working group will actively advance DNS
protocol-related RFCs on the standards track while thoroughly
reviewing further proposed extensions. The scope of the DNSEXT WG is
confined to the DNS protocol, particularly changes that affect DNS
protocols "on the wire" or the internal processing of DNS data. DNS
operations are out of scope for the WG.

The WG will consider work in the following areas:

* DNSSEC and TSIG/TKEY algorithm maintenance
* Mechanisms that complement, or are alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0)
* Hardening DNS protocol and providing guidance to implementers
* Advancing existing DNS-related Proposed Standard RFCs to Draft/Full
  Standard
* Obsoleting DNS-related RFCs
* Maintaining a Wiki containing a guide to DNS protocol RFCs
* Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms 
* Examining transport protocols, possibly adding new ones.
* Mechanisms to alias DNS trees or parts thereof

While the DNS offers two mechanisms for aliasing DNS labels -- CNAME
and DNAME -- neither of these provides the support necessary to alias
completely one part of the DNS tree as another part.  There are claims
that the restriction has proven to be too great in practice,
particularly with burgeoning deployment of IDNA and the need to
provide domain name variants.  The issue is made more complex by
DNSSEC

The DNSEXT WG will evaluate ways to provide such aliasing, to add
metadata to zones to allow easier operation of zones when such
aliasing is needed, or both.  The WG will also provide an
informational document outlining the various strategies available,
what they might be used for, and what their limitations are.  It is
possible that the WG will conclude no aliasing or metadata support is
possible, or that none of the proposals so far made are adequate.

Before formal adoption of any work item at least 5 working group
participants must publicly state that the item is within charter and
is a worthwhile item for further study.

The DNSEXT WG will conduct the specified RFC5395 review of RR
templates as they are posted, and EDNS0 Option templates if EDNS0-bis
updates registration requirements.

The WG will review DNS protocol related work which may originate
elsewhere in the IETF, including AD-sponsored submissions or drafts
in other working group.

Goals and Milestones:

Done            AXFR Clarify to IESG
Done            DNS existing transport protocol recommendations/clarifications to IESG
June 2010       RFC3597-bis Unknown RR advanced to IESG for PS 
July 2010       DNSKEY Registry fixes and allocation procedure advanced to IESG
July 2010       DNSSEC Errata document to IESG 
Sept 2010       EDNS0-bis update advanced to IESG
Dec  2010       TSIG/MD5 Obsoleting to IESG
Dec  2010       IXFR-only to IESG
July 2011       WG consensus on new or revised RRTYPEs for DNS tree aliasing
                         work
July 2011       Interoperation testing on new or revised RRTYPEs for
                DNS tree aliasing (particularly with existing deployed code)
Nov  2011       Document on new RRTYPE or revised RRTYPE handling for
                         DNS tree aliasing to IESG
Nov  2011       Document on in-zone metadata for DNS tree aliasing to IESG
Nov  2011       Document on uses and limitations of different DNS tree
                         aliasing techniques to IESG

--EuxKj2iCbKjpUGkD--


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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 14:11:02 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] xNAME RCODE clarification adoption?
Message-ID: <20100705181101.GG49823@crankycanuck.ca>
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Dear colleagues,

We have received a request that the WG adopt
draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-02.txt and make some decisions about
it.

We ask participants to express their support or non-support of
adoption of the document.  The usual conventions apply: five
participants must express their support, their view that the document
is on-charter, and their willingness to review.

We will have some time to discuss the document and next steps when in
Maastricht.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 14:22:25 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
Message-ID: <20100705182225.GH49823@shinkuro.com>
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Dear colleagues,

We received a request to adopt draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01 as a WG item.  

Some have suggested that such an adoption is not consistent with our
existing charter.  The chairs take no position at the moment on the
correctness of that assertion, but note that the draft charter
previously circulated contains language that would explicitly put this
work under the (new) charter.

We ask WG participants who want this work adopted to express their
support of the work, their view that it is on-charter, and their
willingness to review the work.  The usual conventions requiring five
such reviewers apply.

There will be time in the Maastricht meeting to discuss this item.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 14:25:18 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Draft agenda for IETF78
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Dear colleagues,

I have uploaded a draft agenda for IETF78.  You can see it at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/agenda/dnsext.txt.

The agenda, despite the time we have reserved, is pretty full.  If you
have things you want to add to this agenda, please contact me as soon
as possible.  Earlier requests will get priority over later requests.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul  5 12:23:28 2010
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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 12:18:06 -0700
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
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At 2:06 PM -0400 7/5/10, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>This is a reminder that we posted some time ago a new draft charter
>for the WG.  We've had very little feedback on it.  Two of the
>responses asked for us to move the timelines; I have resisted those
>calls, but I wonder whether others think more aggressive timelines to
>be reasonable.

More aggressive timelines are possible for the aliasing work, given that if no consensus is possible, the work could just be killed. They are not possible for things that are supposed to be done.

Current:
June 2010       RFC3597-bis Unknown RR advanced to IESG for PS
July 2010       DNSKEY Registry fixes and allocation procedure advanced to IESG
July 2010       DNSSEC Errata document to IESG
Sept 2010       EDNS0-bis update advanced to IESG
Dec  2010       TSIG/MD5 Obsoleting to IESG
Dec  2010       IXFR-only to IESG
July 2011       WG consensus on new or revised RRTYPEs for DNS tree aliasing
                         work
July 2011       Interoperation testing on new or revised RRTYPEs for
                DNS tree aliasing (particularly with existing deployed code)
Nov  2011       Document on new RRTYPE or revised RRTYPE handling for
                         DNS tree aliasing to IESG
Nov  2011       Document on in-zone metadata for DNS tree aliasing to IESG
Nov  2011       Document on uses and limitations of different DNS tree
                         aliasing techniques to IESG


Proposed:
Aug  2010       RFC3597-bis Unknown RR advanced to IESG for PS
Aug  2010       DNSKEY Registry fixes and allocation procedure advanced to IESG
Aug  2010       DNSSEC Errata document to IESG
Sept 2010       EDNS0-bis update advanced to IESG
Sept 2010       IXFR-only to IESG
Jan  2011       WG consensus on new or revised RRTYPEs for DNS tree aliasing
                         work
Feb  2011       Interoperation testing on new or revised RRTYPEs for
                DNS tree aliasing (particularly with existing deployed code)
May  2011       Document on new RRTYPE or revised RRTYPE handling for
                         DNS tree aliasing to IESG
May  2011       Document on in-zone metadata for DNS tree aliasing to IESG
May  2011       Document on uses and limitations of different DNS tree
                         aliasing techniques to IESG

Notes on the proposed changes:
- We need a small amount of time to push the first three items over the line
- "TSIG/MD5 Obsoleting" seems to have no interest; let's drop it
- We should know within four months if there can even be agreement on aliasing; taking more time than that is unlikely to get us more agreement.
- Once (if) there is agreement on aliasing, the three documents should fall out quickly, other than agreement on how they affect DNSSEC

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul  5 17:14:26 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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Hi esteemed co-chair, folks,
  Speaking from an ENUM perspective, I trust that the EDNS0-bis draft
can hit the IESG in this timeframe (i.e. a month's time from now).

We were going to put in a specific requirement into ENUM for EDNS0
support, but withdrew this as a general dnsext document was coming.

I for one would be happy to avoid having to add an ENUM-specific doc.

As a datum, we have NAPTR-reading client programs that use EDNS0 by
default and have not heard of widespread problems -- lord knows some
of the .tel domains have large RRsets, and that is also true for some
of the ENUM domains I've seen. It sure is time to make this mandatory.

all the best,
  Lawrence



On 5 Jul 2010, at 19:06, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> This is a reminder that we posted some time ago a new draft charter
> for the WG.  We've had very little feedback on it.  Two of the
> responses asked for us to move the timelines; I have resisted those
> calls, but I wonder whether others think more aggressive timelines to
> be reasonable.
> 
> I attach it again here for your convenience.  I have not yet made the
> editorial changes suggested by one eagle-eyed reviewer (off list).
> 
> This topic will take a considerable chunk of the time we have
> scheduled in Maastricht.  The charter represents our commitments to
> the rest of the IETF.
> 
> If you have opinions on it, it would be nice to hear them.  We expect
> to discuss this in Maastricht and then send it along to our AD,
> barring any changes.
> 
> Best, 
> 
> Andrew
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> <draft-2010-05-28.txt>



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] xNAME RCODE clarification adoption?
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
CC: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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On 2010-07-05 20:22, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> We received a request to adopt draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01 as a WG item.  
> 
> Some have suggested that such an adoption is not consistent with our
> existing charter.

Would it be possible to elaborate a little on that? Can you perhaps
point me to those opinions? I'd like to know what the arguments where.

> The chairs take no position at the moment on the
> correctness of that assertion, but note that the draft charter
> previously circulated contains language that would explicitly put this
> work under the (new) charter.

Is the URL below the new charter?

http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/charter/

In that case I can only agree with the above that the work is
on-charter. Furthermore I'd like to express my provisional support for
it as well as my willingness to participate in reviewing it to the best
of my abilities.

> We ask WG participants who want this work adopted to express their
> support of the work, their view that it is on-charter, and their
> willingness to review the work.  The usual conventions requiring five
> such reviewers apply.

Regards,

-- 
Marco
SIDN



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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 07:29:44 -0400
Subject: Re: [dnsext] xNAME RCODE clarification adoption?
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] xNAME RCODE clarification adoption?
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I support the adoption of this doc.  I think it is necessary for the advancement of dname-bis.

Scott

On Jul 5, 2010, at 2:11 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
> 
> We have received a request that the WG adopt
> draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-02.txt and make some decisions about
> it.
> 
> We ask participants to express their support or non-support of
> adoption of the document.  The usual conventions apply: five
> participants must express their support, their view that the document
> is on-charter, and their willingness to review.
> 
> We will have some time to discuss the document and next steps when in
> Maastricht.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> A
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> 

===================================
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
+1 301-975-8439
Google Voice: +1 571-249-3671
http://www.dnsops.gov/
===================================



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Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 11:37:07 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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On Tue, Jul 06, 2010 at 12:39:20PM +0200, Marco Davids (SIDN) wrote:
> > We received a request to adopt draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01 as a WG item.  
> > 
> > Some have suggested that such an adoption is not consistent with our
> > existing charter.
> 
> Would it be possible to elaborate a little on that? Can you perhaps
> point me to those opinions? I'd like to know what the arguments where.

The current charter says this:

  The WG will limit itself to review of proposals for new extensions
  and clarification to the DNS protocol, including DNSSEC. Adoption of
  new work targeted for standards track will require changes to this
  charter.

  The working group can nevertheless undertake work in following
  subjects without a charter change:
        DNSSEC and TSIG/TKEY algorithm maintenance
        Hardening DNS protocol and providing guidance to implementors
        Advancing existing Proposed Standard RFCs to Draft/Full Standard
        Obsoleting RFCs.
        Maintaining a Wiki containing a guide to DNS protocol RFC's.
        Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms
        Examining transport protocols, possibly adding new ones.

It is by no means obvious that dnscurve falls under any of those
explicit exceptions (and someone -- no I won't say who -- has argued
to me that it does not).  

> Is the URL below the new charter?
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/charter/

No, that's the current one.  The same day I posted the message you
responded to, I also posted another copy of the draft charter.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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On Jul 6, 2010, at 8:37 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 06, 2010 at 12:39:20PM +0200, Marco Davids (SIDN) wrote:
>>> We received a request to adopt draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01 as a WG =
item. =20
>>>=20
>>> Some have suggested that such an adoption is not consistent with our
>>> existing charter.
>>=20
>> Would it be possible to elaborate a little on that? Can you perhaps
>> point me to those opinions? I'd like to know what the arguments =
where.
>=20
> The current charter says this:
>=20
>  The WG will limit itself to review of proposals for new extensions
>  and clarification to the DNS protocol, including DNSSEC. Adoption of
>  new work targeted for standards track will require changes to this
>  charter.
>=20
>  The working group can nevertheless undertake work in following
>  subjects without a charter change:
>        DNSSEC and TSIG/TKEY algorithm maintenance
>        Hardening DNS protocol and providing guidance to implementors
>        Advancing existing Proposed Standard RFCs to Draft/Full =
Standard
>        Obsoleting RFCs.
>        Maintaining a Wiki containing a guide to DNS protocol RFC's.
>        Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms
>        Examining transport protocols, possibly adding new ones.
>=20
> It is by no means obvious that dnscurve falls under any of those
> explicit exceptions (and someone -- no I won't say who -- has argued
> to me that it does not). =20

How is dnscurve not simply an encrypted transport protocol for DNS?

dnscurve to me seems effectively useless [1], but it certainly seems in =
scope to me.


[1] EG, the security considerations section is woefully deficient, and =
any real examination of this section demonstrates why dnscurve is =
effectively useless.  Additionally, because the dnscurve packets =
themselves aren't following the DNS protocol, it can't reliably run over =
UDP port 53 because there is a lot of stuff out there which blocks =
non-DNS over DNS.



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> How is dnscurve not simply an encrypted transport protocol for DNS?

Because it is not at layer 4 ?=20

That said, neither would DNS over DTLS, should anyone ever propose that.

Ray





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul  6 21:18:14 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
From: Brandon Black <blblack@gmail.com>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 11:10 AM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> How is dnscurve not simply an encrypted transport protocol for DNS?

Well regardless of whether it's technically an encrypted transport or
not, it seems within the scope of dnsext under the item "Hardening DNS
protocol".

> dnscurve to me seems effectively useless [1], but it certainly seems in scope to me.
> [1] EG, the security considerations section is woefully deficient, and any real examination of this section demonstrates why dnscurve is effectively useless.

Are you referring to objections to the newness of the crypto, or the
fact that it only protects the cache<->auth channel (as opposed to
securing cache<->cache and cache<->client, or securing against
untrusted caches)?  They're all valid discussions to have.  Assuming
nobody greatly objects to the crypto part, I think extending dnscurve
out to the cache<->cache and cache<->client channels is really just a
key distribution/rollover problem.  I think that could be fixed.
cache<->auth currently uses public keys encoded in nameserver names,
but there's no reason that couldn't be extended to use some sort of
specific key RR as well, and then we don't necessarily have to use
those ugly long nameserver names.

Protecting against untrusted caches seems to be completely outside the
scope of what dnscurve is trying to do though.


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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 01:47:06 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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On Tue, Jul 06, 2010 at 11:11:10PM -0500, Brandon Black wrote:
> Well regardless of whether it's technically an encrypted transport or
> not, it seems within the scope of dnsext under the item "Hardening DNS
> protocol".

Just so this thread doesn't turn into a debate about what the charter
says (since we have a thread for that), I want to apologise for
introducing this distraction and try to phrase things more evenly:

If you support adopting the document _and_ are willing to review it,
please say so.

If you think it is on-charter under our current charter, please say
so.  Olafur and I will regard this say-so as entailing that you think
it will be on-charter even if the new charter is adopted, because
nothing in the proposed charter excludes anything covered by the old
charter.  If you think our view is wrong, please note it, and then
take discussion of the charter problem to the charter thread.

If you think it will be on-charter assuming the new charter will be
adopted _but not_ under the existing charter, we also would like to
know that.

Thanks,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 01:24:39 2010
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Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2010 09:18:38 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
In-reply-to: <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com>
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On 05/07/10 19:06, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> This is a reminder that we posted some time ago a new draft charter
> for the WG.  We've had very little feedback on it.

	FWIW, here is a little more ...

> Two of the
> responses asked for us to move the timelines; I have resisted those
> calls, but I wonder whether others think more aggressive timelines to
> be reasonable.

	Actual delivery of results is more significant than the
	targets expressed in the timelines.  Given the necessary
	enthusiasm, early delivery of results can be achieved
	whether or not the timelines are adjusted.   Without such
	enthusiasm, tweaking the programme isn't going to accelerate
	progress.  I'm for leaving them as they are.

> I attach it again here for your convenience.  I have not yet made the
> editorial changes suggested by one eagle-eyed reviewer (off list).
>
> This topic will take a considerable chunk of the time we have
> scheduled in Maastricht.  The charter represents our commitments to
> the rest of the IETF.
>
> If you have opinions on it, it would be nice to hear them.  We expect
> to discuss this in Maastricht and then send it along to our AD,
> barring any changes.

	The two paragraphs which follow the bullet-point "Mechanisms
	to alias DNS trees or parts thereof" seem to me to be more
	detailed than is appropriate in a charter.  None of the other
	items in the list is complemented by motivational material.
	Including some for this one gives an imbalanced "look".

	â‚¬0,02
	/Niall


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 03:59:31 2010
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Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2010 11:53:06 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
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--On 5 July 2010 14:06:41 -0400 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> This is a reminder that we posted some time ago a new draft charter
> for the WG.  We've had very little feedback on it.

+1 for new charter

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 04:01:17 2010
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Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2010 11:57:01 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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References: <20100705182225.GH49823@shinkuro.com> <4C3307D8.1020802@sidn.nl> <20100706153707.GE53776@shinkuro.com> <84D63CCF-9BE6-43AA-B8F4-3403005E8177@icsi.berkeley.edu> <AANLkTinqs-TnlitX9WR8xw7mGwC6rMFw6MD27yp8cFfu@mail.gmail.com> <20100707054706.GB57099@shinkuro.com>
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--On 7 July 2010 01:47:06 -0400 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> If you think it will be on-charter assuming the new charter will be
> adopted _but not_ under the existing charter, we also would like to
> know that.

I think is is probably not in scope under the existing charter; given
this was meant to be a "put w/g to sleep charter", I had read the
line re transports as support for SCTP, rather than an entirely new
cryptographic framework. However, I think it should be in scope
under the new charter (i.e. I think it should be a subject for
discussion, not that I necessarily think it is a good idea).

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 04:21:04 2010
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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 11:17:03 +0000
From: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
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Chairs, colleagues,

I'm in general support of the new charter (with all due sympathy to
those who hoped we'd be able to leave the WG peacefully asleep).

On Wed, Jul 07, 2010 at 09:18:38AM +0100, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> On 05/07/10 19:06, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >Two of the
> >responses asked for us to move the timelines; I have resisted those
> >calls, but I wonder whether others think more aggressive timelines to
> >be reasonable.
> 
> 	Actual delivery of results is more significant than the
> 	targets expressed in the timelines.  Given the necessary
> 	enthusiasm, early delivery of results can be achieved
> 	whether or not the timelines are adjusted.   Without such
> 	enthusiasm, tweaking the programme isn't going to accelerate
> 	progress.  I'm for leaving them as they are.

+1 on this too. For all the historic and management reasons already
brought up in the discussion previously, setting conservative
timelines and then beating them is preferable to setting aggressive
ones and failing to meet them. I'm especially concerned about the
effect it will have if we don't include the "Guess this is more
complex than we thought" factor, because (as previously noted, more
than once) tinkering with old, widely deployed protocols probably
can't be done without subtle (and time-consuming) complications.


Suzanne



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 04:28:23 2010
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
From: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
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My comments for draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt:

1. The draft does not explain CNAME+BNAME problem.

The same comments are already discussed in this list.

RFC 2181 section 10.1 "CNAME resource records" states
"+ one or more records exist, none being CNAME records,".
But section 4.1 step 3.a generates answers which contain CNAME RR and
BNAME RR for the same owner name.

I think you should write some text which updates/violates RFC 2181 and 1034.
Or introduce some singaling mechanisim described by Paul Vixie.

 <91313.1274282859@nsa.vix.com>
 http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg01321.html

# But if we introduce DNAME_OK bit, DNAME+CNAME approach is implementable.

2. examples needed.

 Please see draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-19 section 2.2.

 I want to see zone file example in appendix section.

3. about DNSSEC+BNAME

   I considered DNSSEC+BNAME without new DNSSEC algorithm numbers.
   It's just an idea.

(a) BNAME + online signing approach solves BNAME DNSSEC problem.

    Synthesized CNAME's RRSIG is easy to generate.
    Synthesized owner name value region is clear,
    NSEC or NSEC3 RRs can be calculated.

    BNAME RR is used by some TLDs and they will use their own DNS
    servers, the performance problem is solved by new software and new
    hardware (and it does not affect root servers).

(b) Static zone file case without NEW DNSSEC algorithm.

    Assue the BNAME zone does not contain another RRs (BNAME only).
    Assume BNAME_OK flag in query (like DNSSEC_OK bit).
    Assume NSEC3 + Optout.

    Prepare two zones and they share same DNSKEY.
      one is BNAME OK zone. (BNAME_ZONE)
      the other is ZONE APEX + NSEC3 outout zone. (Synthesized_ZONE)

    If the server receives queries with BNAME_OK,
    the server answers from BNAME_ZONE.

    If the server receives queries without BNAME_OK,
    the server answers synthesized CNAME
    with DNSSEC RRs from Synthesized_ZONE.
    Without BNAME_OK bit, the synthesized CNAME cannot be verified.

    The problem is that this method cannot be used with NSEC zone.

4. Why do you consider RSASHA256/RSASHA512 instead of RSASHA1 ?

Regards,

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>


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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
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--On 7 July 2010 09:18:38 +0100 Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie> wrote:

> 	Actual delivery of results is more significant than the
> 	targets expressed in the timelines.  Given the necessary
> 	enthusiasm, early delivery of results can be achieved
> 	whether or not the timelines are adjusted.   Without such
> 	enthusiasm, tweaking the programme isn't going to accelerate
> 	progress.  I'm for leaving them as they are.

+1. Experience suggests we do not always meet even timelines which
we initially consider not ambitious.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 07 Jul 2010 11:57:01 +0100." <FF0A4FEA75585F852CBB0FEF@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> 
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> --On 7 July 2010 01:47:06 -0400 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> 
> > If you think it will be on-charter assuming ...

> Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2010 11:57:01 +0100
> From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
> 
> I think is is probably not in scope under the existing charter; ...

is "on charter" the same as "architecturally consistent"? when IETF undertook
"Secure DNS" we made some choices. channel security turned out to be necessary
and sufficient for the last mile (thus TSIG) but not sufficient for server-to-
server (thus DNSSEC).

is this WG now going to formally adopt server-to-server channel security as a
necessary part of "hardening the DNS" and if so are we open to other methods
besides just dnscurve? i have suppressed several of my own designs over the
last 15 years because they were "off mission" even though "on charter".

i'm mystified by why we're deciding the "on charter" question, and if this is
really a referendum on our new proposed charter, then i'd like to revisit the
new proposed charter to add logic to the effect of "finish Secure DNS as 
currently understood, and don't confuse implementors and operators by also
formally adopting completely different approaches and/or changing the mission
statement to include things like server-to-server channel encryption."

before you answer, consider the high likelihood of a dozen or more "hardening"
related proposals, all clamouring for formal adoption, none fitting the model
we thought we had for Secure DNS.  i'm basically not interested in an "on
charter?" question if we're so blatently ignoring the "on mission?" question.

if IETF wants "Secure DNS" we're going to have to give the world a solid spec
and stop changing our minds about how we intend to accomplish it.  we're now
in the "build a market of products and services" phase, and the message we'd
be sending by reopening the basic requirements question would not help that.


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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 11:24:13 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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On Wed, Jul 07, 2010 at 02:01:16PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:

> is "on charter" the same as "architecturally consistent"? 

One would like to hope so.

> is this WG now going to formally adopt server-to-server channel security as a
> necessary part of "hardening the DNS" and if so are we open to other methods
> besides just dnscurve? 

Among other things, DNSCurve could be used as a tool for addressing
the item in the proposed new charter, "Mechanisms that complement, or
are alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0)".  That proposed item is a significant
difference with our existing charter.  If the new charter were adopted
and there were other techniques proposed that matched that work item,
they would also be on charter, and subject to the usual adoption conventions.

I think you're right to ask whether, under the existing WG charter,
DNSCurve would fall under the "hardening the DNS" rubric.  One could
certainly make an argument it wouldn't: the point of that entry was
clearly to do non-DNSSECy things to improve protocol resilience, such
as the port randomization work we did some time ago.

> i'm mystified by why we're deciding the "on charter" question

The question of whether a given draft can be adopted is answered with
three criteria: whether it is on-charter (this is just a general IETF
constraint about whether a WG works on a given item), whether there is
interest in the draft (which this WG has generally measured by the
"five reviewers" convention), and whether there is not significant
strong opinion against adopting a work item.  The first and last of
these are usually implicit in the questions we ask about adoption, but
in this case we happen to be revising the charter at the same time as
considering the work item, so I thought it was important to make this
on-charter question more explicit.  If we were trying to be more
orderly, I suppose the right thing to do would be to adopt a new
charter before making these decisions, but I think that's sort of
artificial (since surely one wants to write a charter with an eye to
work one is planning actually to do).

> really a referendum on our new proposed charter, then i'd like to revisit the
> new proposed charter 

As I asked in a previous message, if you want to change the proposed
charter please take that discussion to that thread.  I appreciate that
these topics are interrelated (obviously, or I wouldn't have pointed
it out), but I'd like to keep the discussion focussed as much as
possible.

> we thought we had for Secure DNS.  i'm basically not interested in an "on
> charter?" question if we're so blatently ignoring the "on mission?" question.

Naturally, the point of a charter is to capture the goals we are
trying to achieve.  I do not support empty formalism in these process
matters.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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On 2010-07-07 16:01, Paul Vixie wrote:

> is "on charter" the same as "architecturally consistent"? 

How inconistent would the DNS architecture become?

DNSSEC and DNSCurve don't have to be mutual exclusive in my opinion.
They could in fact happily co-exist. DNScurve could give me what Rod
Beckstrom thinks DNSSEC already gives us today: privacy by encryption.
I'd like that.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=733f7xK5yF4

-- 
Marco


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--On 7 July 2010 14:01:16 +0000 Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

>> Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2010 11:57:01 +0100
>> From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
>>
>> I think is is probably not in scope under the existing charter; ...
>
> is "on charter" the same as "architecturally consistent"? when IETF
> undertook "Secure DNS" we made some choices. channel security turned out
> to be necessary and sufficient for the last mile (thus TSIG) but not
> sufficient for server-to- server (thus DNSSEC).
>
> is this WG now going to formally adopt server-to-server channel security
> as a necessary part of "hardening the DNS" and if so are we open to other
> methods besides just dnscurve? i have suppressed several of my own
> designs over the last 15 years because they were "off mission" even
> though "on charter".

Well, I think it is possible to claim DNSCURVE falls within
 "* Mechanisms that complement, or are alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0)"

I agree with you that it is an undesirable and significant architecture
change, i.e. does more than the above, but both those points seem to be
open for debate. I don't see the value in excluding even consideration
of DNSCURVE because it's "outside our mandate". Surely better to discuss
it, and (if appropriate) argue for its rejection on the basis you set
out.

> before you answer, consider the high likelihood of a dozen or more
> "hardening" related proposals, all clamouring for formal adoption, none
> fitting the model we thought we had for Secure DNS.

You seem to be worried about a DoS attack. If rejection is desirable,
can't we reject them at the stage they ask for formal adoption, rather
than reject them by setting the charter so narrow they can't get in?
After all, there is nothing to prevent people clamouring for adoption
even if proposals are out of charter, and there is nothing to prevent
people arguing for adoption of ridiculous proposals that are in charter.
I may have missed your point, but I'm not sure how this helps.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
Message-ID: <20100707165338.GD5157@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <20100705182225.GH49823@shinkuro.com> <4C3307D8.1020802@sidn.nl> <20100706153707.GE53776@shinkuro.com> <84D63CCF-9BE6-43AA-B8F4-3403005E8177@icsi.berkeley.edu> <AANLkTinqs-TnlitX9WR8xw7mGwC6rMFw6MD27yp8cFfu@mail.gmail.com> <20100707054706.GB57099@shinkuro.com> <FF0A4FEA75585F852CBB0FEF@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> <2052.1278511276@nsa.vix.com>
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> > --On 7 July 2010 01:47:06 -0400 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

	The WG has two choices:

	) adopt the draft for discussion as a WG item (and the new charter
	  looks like this is ok)
	
	or

	) send a note to the IESG indicating that this is outside the WG charter
	  and the IESG should _not_ send it to the WG for consideration when
	  the author(s) submit this as an indivdual submission.

	Given the two choices, and based on the fact that the folks on the ML 
	encouraged the authors to write the draft and bring the work to the IETF,
	I beleive that we are beholden to take this draft on.


--bill


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Colm_MacC=E1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
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On Mon, Jul 5, 2010 at 11:22 AM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> We ask WG participants who want this work adopted to express their
> support of the work, their view that it is on-charter, and their
> willingness to review the work. =A0The usual conventions requiring five
> such reviewers apply.

I think it would be great to see the work adopted, and would be
willing to review the work.

--=20
Colm


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 12:03:21 2010
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Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2010 19:57:16 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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--On 5 July 2010 14:22:25 -0400 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> We ask WG participants who want this work adopted to express their
> support of the work,

I didn't answer this bit. I think there is lots of good stuff
in the draft (e.g. the ECC implementation), but I don't actually see
what the architecture as a whole would buy us that would outweigh the
upheaval. Does adoption mean one thinks its worthwhile reviewing as
a consistent whole? Or that one thinks it might have good bits in
worth using?

-- 
Alex Bligh


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 07 Jul 2010 17:43:31 +0100." <00A55D8156F6F63143321360@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> 
References: <20100705182225.GH49823@shinkuro.com> <4C3307D8.1020802@sidn.nl> <20100706153707.GE53776@shinkuro.com> <84D63CCF-9BE6-43AA-B8F4-3403005E8177@icsi.berkeley.edu> <AANLkTinqs-TnlitX9WR8xw7mGwC6rMFw6MD27yp8cFfu@mail.gmail.com> <20100707054706.GB57099@shinkuro.com> <FF0A4FEA75585F852CBB0FEF@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> <2052.1278511276@nsa.vix.com>  <00A55D8156F6F63143321360@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> 
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> Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2010 17:43:31 +0100
> From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
> 
> > before you answer, consider the high likelihood of a dozen or more
> > "hardening" related proposals, all clamouring for formal adoption, none
> > fitting the model we thought we had for Secure DNS.
> 
> You seem to be worried about a DoS attack. ...

no. i'm remembering when paul borman made a completely reasonable suggestion
about the ipv6 on-wire protocol, that being to change it to put the dstip6
first in order to shave some byte times off of the latency of cut-through
forwarding devices. the WG agreed that this would have been a good idea a
year earlier, but also that tinkering with ip6 forever would delay market
adoption.

the dnscurve proponents explicitly say that they don't need DNSSEC and that
crypto-authenticity in the server-to-server side is enough for them.  it
ought to be within this WG's charter to say "Secure DNS is important, and
you can either like it or not, but we're not going to admit alternatives
during the market adoption phase."  for some reason it is not (in our power)
and i'm mystified and disturbed by this.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 12:10:05 2010
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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:07:12 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
Message-ID: <20100707190711.GF59634@shinkuro.com>
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On Wed, Jul 07, 2010 at 07:57:16PM +0100, Alex Bligh wrote:
> upheaval. Does adoption mean one thinks its worthwhile reviewing as
> a consistent whole? Or that one thinks it might have good bits in
> worth using?

Speaking only for myself and with no hat, it seems to me that if you
think something contains a useful idea but that it is otherwise a bad
idea, you'd be better off to lift that single idea out, write it up as
a separate I-D, and put a prominent acknowledgement in the resulting
I-D.  It is easier to write a new document than to try to pare out bad
ideas from a longer document, in my experience.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 12:50:45 -0700
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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At 3:07 PM -0400 7/7/10, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>On Wed, Jul 07, 2010 at 07:57:16PM +0100, Alex Bligh wrote:
>> upheaval. Does adoption mean one thinks its worthwhile reviewing as
>> a consistent whole? Or that one thinks it might have good bits in
>> worth using?
>
>Speaking only for myself and with no hat, it seems to me that if you
>think something contains a useful idea but that it is otherwise a bad
>idea, you'd be better off to lift that single idea out, write it up as
>a separate I-D, and put a prominent acknowledgement in the resulting
>I-D.  It is easier to write a new document than to try to pare out bad
>ideas from a longer document, in my experience.

FWIW, I have a not-fully-formed intention do this with DNScurve. The current draft of DNScurve has some really useful features that are not found anywhere else, but those are weighed down by some other misfeatures that can pared out.

More importantly, what DNScurve offers is of value beyond the DNS. At its core, it is an elegant hack that allows two parties to set up very light-weight encrypted and authenticated tunnels for transport. You can transport DNS, of course, but you can also transport anything that would normally go over layer 4.

More to the point of this thread: I don't think it is actually covered in the current charter, nor should it be. It is basically tunneling a completely different protocol over port 53. If DNScurve ran on a different port from normally-formatted DNS queries and responses, that would possibly be within the scope of the charter.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:58:37 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
Message-ID: <20100707195837.GI59634@shinkuro.com>
References: <20100705182225.GH49823@shinkuro.com> <4C3307D8.1020802@sidn.nl> <20100706153707.GE53776@shinkuro.com> <84D63CCF-9BE6-43AA-B8F4-3403005E8177@icsi.berkeley.edu> <AANLkTinqs-TnlitX9WR8xw7mGwC6rMFw6MD27yp8cFfu@mail.gmail.com> <20100707054706.GB57099@shinkuro.com> <FF0A4FEA75585F852CBB0FEF@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> <2052.1278511276@nsa.vix.com> <00A55D8156F6F63143321360@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> <19442.1278529034@nsa.vix.com>
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On Wed, Jul 07, 2010 at 06:57:14PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> during the market adoption phase."  for some reason it is not (in our power)
> and i'm mystified and disturbed by this.

Sure it is.  That's why the question is before the WG.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From discolorsgr5@rockwoodadditives.com  Wed Jul  7 13:30:05 2010
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From: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Menopausal customers experience more vaginal secretion
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:59:49 -0430
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From derivingmu532@fhcfixture.com  Wed Jul  7 15:02:44 2010
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Subject: Feel Fuller And Wider... To Youu And Her!
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:02:40 -0800
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From derivingmu532@fhcfixture.com  Wed Jul  7 15:02:44 2010
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Subject: Feel Fuller And Wider... To Youu And Her!
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From diffserv-interest-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 15:03:00 2010
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- Unprocessed:
    It includes two trademarked ingredients, Sustanol and Testostogen, that give what we like to call "the extra kick."
    Together, they create a powerful calibration designed to increase your body's natural production of nitric oxide, promote the dilation of blood vessels, producing harder, faster, longer erections, relax the muscle that allows blood to flow into the penis, and increase your testosterone production!
    Plus, it helps increase your feelings of pleasure by harnessing the power of L-Dopa, the natural amino acid that's used by your body to synthesize dopamine!
    http://pillloss.ru/?725382qefqrji=aak&485444

- Done.


--===============1589362225==
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Message-ID: <000d01cb1e20$1e315f50$6400a8c0@derivingmu532>
From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Feel Fuller And Wider... To Youu And Her!
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:02:40 -0800
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ManXtenz Pills contain a patented combination of the very best male potency ingredients, many used for centuries to increase male sexual appetite, interest, and responsiveness!

It includes two trademarked ingredients, Sustanol and Testostogen, that give what we like to call "the extra kick."

Together, they create a powerful calibration designed to increase your body's natural production of nitric oxide, promote the dilation of blood vessels, producing harder, faster, longer erections, relax the muscle that allows blood to flow into the penis, and increase your testosterone production!

Plus, it helps increase your feelings of pleasure by harnessing the power of L-Dopa, the natural amino acid that's used by your body to synthesize dopamine!

http://pillloss.ru/?725382qefqrji=aak&485444


--===============1589362225==--

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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.


- Unprocessed:
    It includes two trademarked ingredients, Sustanol and Testostogen, that give what we like to call "the extra kick."
    Together, they create a powerful calibration designed to increase your body's natural production of nitric oxide, promote the dilation of blood vessels, producing harder, faster, longer erections, relax the muscle that allows blood to flow into the penis, and increase your testosterone production!
    Plus, it helps increase your feelings of pleasure by harnessing the power of L-Dopa, the natural amino acid that's used by your body to synthesize dopamine!
    http://pillloss.ru/?725382qefqrji=aak&485444

- Done.


--===============0661105345==
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Message-ID: <000d01cb1e20$1e315f50$6400a8c0@derivingmu532>
From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Feel Fuller And Wider... To Youu And Her!
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ManXtenz Pills contain a patented combination of the very best male potency ingredients, many used for centuries to increase male sexual appetite, interest, and responsiveness!

It includes two trademarked ingredients, Sustanol and Testostogen, that give what we like to call "the extra kick."

Together, they create a powerful calibration designed to increase your body's natural production of nitric oxide, promote the dilation of blood vessels, producing harder, faster, longer erections, relax the muscle that allows blood to flow into the penis, and increase your testosterone production!

Plus, it helps increase your feelings of pleasure by harnessing the power of L-Dopa, the natural amino acid that's used by your body to synthesize dopamine!

http://pillloss.ru/?725382qefqrji=aak&485444


--===============0661105345==--

From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 16:55:45 2010
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References: <20100705181101.GG49823@crankycanuck.ca> <D99EC080-C050-4E9B-8F63-F4586D368D2B@nist.gov>
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 19:49:52 -0400
Message-ID: <AANLkTilincsmiRD9GKM33UusjHSUOuxsGU5qBcUuTaen@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] xNAME RCODE clarification adoption?
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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I support the adoption of this document.

Thanks,
Donald

On Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 7:29 AM, Rose, Scott W. <scott.rose@nist.gov> wrote:
> I support the adoption of this doc. =A0I think it is necessary for the ad=
vancement of dname-bis.
>
> Scott
>
> On Jul 5, 2010, at 2:11 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> We have received a request that the WG adopt
>> draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-02.txt and make some decisions about
>> it.
>>
>> We ask participants to express their support or non-support of
>> adoption of the document. =A0The usual conventions apply: five
>> participants must express their support, their view that the document
>> is on-charter, and their willingness to review.
>>
>> We will have some time to discuss the document and next steps when in
>> Maastricht.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> A
>>
>> --
>> Andrew Sullivan
>> ajs@shinkuro.com
>> Shinkuro, Inc.
>>
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Scott Rose
> NIST
> scottr@nist.gov
> +1 301-975-8439
> Google Voice: +1 571-249-3671
> http://www.dnsops.gov/
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>
>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 19:00:27 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 05 Jul 2010 14:06:41 -0400." <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com> 
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> Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 14:06:41 -0400
> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> 
> This is a reminder that we posted some time ago a new draft charter
> for the WG.  We've had very little feedback on it.  ...
> 
> I attach it again here for your convenience.  ...
> 
> This topic will take a considerable chunk of the time we have
> scheduled in Maastricht.  The charter represents our commitments to
> the rest of the IETF.
> 
> If you have opinions on it, it would be nice to hear them.  ...

with the understanding that there's a range of possible views as to the
desireability of continued evolution in a mature deployed protocol, here
are mine.  i apologize to our WGC's for the lateness of this reply.

+---
| DRAFT charter for DNSEXT, 2010-05-28.  SUBJECT TO CHANGE
...
| The WG will consider work in the following areas:
| 
| * DNSSEC and TSIG/TKEY algorithm maintenance
| * Mechanisms that complement, or are alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0)

since TSIG and SIG(0) are both last-mile (recursive to stub) protocols,
perhaps this bullet item would be clearer if it was amended to say:

* Last mile (recursive to stub) mechanisms that complement, or are
  alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0); specifically including stub DNSSEC
  validation and protocol extensions to support same.

| * Hardening DNS protocol and providing guidance to implementers

the word "hardening" is at best unclear in this context.  perhaps this can
be reworded as follows:

* Improving defensibility and resiliency of DNS protocol agents by analyzing
  possible buffer overrun/underrun conditions and offering implementation
  guideance on test coverage for same.

| * Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms 

i think this is too specific, and should be reworded as follows:

* Improving DNS zone and DNS server configuration synchronization mechanisms 

...
| Goals and Milestones:
...
+---

i have no other comments.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul  7 19:13:36 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul  8 05:31:43 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
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Andrew,

I have read the new charter and I am fine with it atm.

Ondrej

On 5.7.2010 20:06, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> This is a reminder that we posted some time ago a new draft charter
> for the WG.  We've had very little feedback on it.  Two of the
> responses asked for us to move the timelines; I have resisted those
> calls, but I wonder whether others think more aggressive timelines to
> be reasonable.
>
> I attach it again here for your convenience.  I have not yet made the
> editorial changes suggested by one eagle-eyed reviewer (off list).
>
> This topic will take a considerable chunk of the time we have
> scheduled in Maastricht.  The charter represents our commitments to
> the rest of the IETF.
>
> If you have opinions on it, it would be nice to hear them.  We expect
> to discuss this in Maastricht and then send it along to our AD,
> barring any changes.


-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/R&D manager
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
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Paul,

> | * Mechanisms that complement, or are alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0)
>
> since TSIG and SIG(0) are both last-mile (recursive to stub) protocols,
> perhaps this bullet item would be clearer if it was amended to say:
>
> * Last mile (recursive to stub) mechanisms that complement, or are
>    alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0); specifically including stub DNSSEC
>    validation and protocol extensions to support same.

We use TSIG to authenticate AXFR - hence I am unsure if limiting to 
"Last mile" isn't too specific.

> | * Hardening DNS protocol and providing guidance to implementers
>
> the word "hardening" is at best unclear in this context.  perhaps this can
> be reworded as follows:
>
> * Improving defensibility and resiliency of DNS protocol agents by analyzing
>    possible buffer overrun/underrun conditions and offering implementation
>    guideance on test coverage for same.

I think you have changed meaning of the "Hardening DNS protocol" to 
"Hardening DNS implementations".  Both is fine, but different.  Anyway 
I'm fine with word "Hardening".

> | * Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms
>
> i think this is too specific, and should be reworded as follows:
>
> * Improving DNS zone and DNS server configuration synchronization mechanisms

I'm unsure if DNS server configurations doesn't fall in dnsop area.

-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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On 5.7.2010 20:11, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> We have received a request that the WG adopt
> draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-02.txt and make some decisions about
> it.
>
> We ask participants to express their support or non-support of
> adoption of the document.  The usual conventions apply: five
> participants must express their support, their view that the document
> is on-charter, and their willingness to review.
>
> We will have some time to discuss the document and next steps when in
> Maastricht.

I have read the document and I support the adoption of this document.

Ondrej S.
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul  9 07:28:47 2010
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Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2010 10:21:08 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
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Dear colleagues,

On 2010-07-06, there was a design team meeting in Bethesda, MD, to
address the issue of setting the CD bit in the dnssec-bis-updates
draft.  David Blacka, Olafur Gudmundsson, Mike StJohns, and Andrew
Sullivan attended.  We convened the meeting because there had been a
lot of discussion on the mailing list about the handling of the CD
bit, and we didn't seem to be reaching a resolution.  The meeting was
very helpful to the chairs, and we thank David and Mike for taking the
time.

In the meeting, we concluded by describing three different models for
how the CD bit is to be treated and used by a validating resolver
(i.e. one that has at least one trust anchor), and what interaction
this has with a local cache.  We based these models on RFC 4035, on
the discussion we saw on the list on this topic, and on what we think
people have implemented.  We want one, and only one, of these models
to be described in the draft as the standard model.  These models are
outlined below.

The design team noted that the generic model of stub resolver talking
to recursive resolver talking to authoritative server, while the most
common for any given query, is not the only possible model.  In
particular, it is possible (by configuration or proxy interception)
for there to be more than one recursive (and possibly validating)
resolver between the client and the authoritative server.

The design team reaffirmed that 4035 does not adequately address the
setting of the CD bit on queries originated, forwarded or recursed
from an intermediate validating resolver.  The team relied on the
assumption that an intermediate validating resolver is required to set
CD=1 for any upstream query where the original query also had the CD
bit set.  That restriction has been explicit in the dnssec-bis-updates
draft since version -09, and participants thought it uncontroversial.
The following tables reflect that consensus.

The tables that describe the model have five columns.  The first
column indicates the value of the CD bit that the resolver receives
(for instance, on the name server side in an iterative resolver, or as
local policy or from the API in the case of a stub).  The next column
indicates whether the query needs to be forwarded for resolution (F)
or can be satisfied from a local cache (C).  The next column is a line
number, so that it can be referred to later in the table and later in
our discussion.  The next column indicates any relevant conditions at
the resolver: whether the resolver has a covering trust anchor, and so
on (if there are no parameters here, the column is empty).  The final
column indicates what the resolver does.

The tables differentiate between "cached data" and "cached RCODE=2".
This is supposed to be shorthand; the point is that one has to treat
RCODE=2 as special, because it might indicate a validation failure
somewhere upstream.  The distinction is really between "cached
RCODE=2" and "cached everything else".  If you have a better way to
capture this in short language, your suggestion would be appreciated

The tables are probably easiest to think of in terms of describing
what happens when a stub resolver sends a query to an intermediate
resolver, but they are perfectly general and can be applied to any
validating resolver (e.g. a resolver of any sort forwarding to another
resolver).



Model 1: "always set"

This model is so named because the validating resolver sets the CD bit
on queries it makes regardless of whether it has a covering trust
anchor for the query.  The general philosophy represented by this
table is that only one resolver should be responsible for validation
irrespective of the possibility that an upstream resolver may be
present and with TAs that cover different or additional QNAMEs.


CD F/C     line         conditions              action
=======================================================================
1   F       A1                                Set CD=1 on upstream query
0   F       A2                                Set CD=1 on upstream query
1   C       A3                                Return the cache contents
                                                 (data or RCODE=2)
0   C       A4          no covering TA        Return cache contents
                                                 (data or RCODE=2)
0   C       A5          covering TA           Validate cached result and
                                                 return it.





Model 2: "never set"

This model is so named because it sets CD=0 on upstream queries for
all received CD=0 queries even if it has a covering trust anchor.
("Never" is really too strong: obviously, if the query arrives at the
resolver with CD=1, it must set CD when it performs the query as well.)
The general philosophy represented by this table is that more than one
resolver may take responsibility for validating a QNAME and that a
validation failure for a QNAME by any resolver in the chain is a
validation failure for the query.

CD F/C     line         conditions              action
=======================================================================
1  F       N1                                Set CD=1 on upstream query
0  F       N2                                Set CD=0 on upstream query
1  C       N3           cached data          Return cached data
1  C       N4           cached RCODE=2       Treat as line N1
0  C       N5           no covering TA       Return cache contents 
                                              (data or RCODE=2)
0  C       N6           covering TA &        Treat as line N2
                         cached data was 
                         generated with CD=1
0  C       N7           covering TA &        Validate and return
                         cached data was 
                         generated with CD=0





Model 3: "sometimes set"

This model is so named because it sets the CD bit on upstream queries
triggered by received CD=0 queries based on whether the validator has
a TA configured that covers the query.  If there is no covering TA,
the resolver clears the CD bit in the upstream query.  If there is a
covering TA, it sets CD=1 and performs validation itself.  The general
philosophy represented by this table is that a resolver should try and
validate QNAMEs for which is has trust anchors and should not preclude
validation by other resolvers for QNAMEs for which it does not have
covering trust anchors.

CD F/C     line         conditions              action
=======================================================================
1  F       S1                              Set CD=1 on upstream query
0  F       S2           covering TA        Set CD=1 on upstream query
0  F       S3           no covering TA     Set CD=0 on upstream query
1  C       S4           cached data        Return cached data
1  C       S5           cached RCODE=2     Treat as line S1
0  C       S6           cached data was    Return cache contents
                         generated with 
                         CD=0
0  C       S7           cached data was    Validate & return cache
                         generated with     contents
                         CD=1 & 
                         covering TA
0  C       S8           cached RCODE=2     Return cache contents
0  C       S9           cached data        Treat as line S3
                         was generated 
                         with CD=1 &   
                         no covering
                         TA




Please offer your thoughts on these models and state which of them you
think should be in the draft as the way to handle the CD bit.  We will
devote some time in the Monday Maastricht session to this issue.  We
want to bring it to a close at that meeting.

Best regards,

Andrew (as design team stenographer)

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul  9 14:14:31 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] xNAME RCODE clarification adoption?
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On 2010-07-05, at 14:11, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> We have received a request that the WG adopt
> draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-02.txt and make some decisions about
> it.
>=20
> We ask participants to express their support or non-support of
> adoption of the document.  The usual conventions apply: five
> participants must express their support, their view that the document
> is on-charter, and their willingness to review.

I have read the document; I support it's adoption; I can review =
subsequent revisions.


Joe



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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On 2010-07-05, at 14:06, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> If you have opinions on it, it would be nice to hear them.  We expect
> to discuss this in Maastricht and then send it along to our AD,
> barring any changes.

The proposed new charter looks sane to me. Here are some trivial, =
non-substantitve edits. With or without them, I support this revised =
charter.


Joe

--- draft-2010-05-28-orig.txt	2010-07-09 17:09:51.000000000 -0400
+++ draft-2010-05-28.txt	2010-07-09 17:12:21.000000000 -0400
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 * Maintaining a Wiki containing a guide to DNS protocol RFCs
 * Improving DNS zone synchronization mechanisms=20
 * Examining transport protocols, possibly adding new ones.
-* Mechanisms to alias DNS trees or parts thereof
+* Exploring mechanisms to alias DNS trees or parts thereof
=20
 While the DNS offers two mechanisms for aliasing DNS labels -- CNAME
 and DNAME -- neither of these provides the support necessary to alias
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 that the restriction has proven to be too great in practice,
 particularly with burgeoning deployment of IDNA and the need to
 provide domain name variants.  The issue is made more complex by
-DNSSEC
+the deployment of DNSSEC.
=20
 The DNSEXT WG will evaluate ways to provide such aliasing, to add
 metadata to zones to allow easier operation of zones when such
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
=20
 The WG will review DNS protocol related work which may originate
 elsewhere in the IETF, including AD-sponsored submissions or drafts
-in other working group.
+in other working groups.
=20
 Goals and Milestones:



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adoption of draft-dempsky-dnscurve-01
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References: <20100705182225.GH49823@shinkuro.com> <4C3307D8.1020802@sidn.nl> <20100706153707.GE53776@shinkuro.com> <84D63CCF-9BE6-43AA-B8F4-3403005E8177@icsi.berkeley.edu> <AANLkTinqs-TnlitX9WR8xw7mGwC6rMFw6MD27yp8cFfu@mail.gmail.com> <20100707054706.GB57099@shinkuro.com> <FF0A4FEA75585F852CBB0FEF@dhcp-111.xcalibre.co.uk> <2052.1278511276@nsa.vix.com> <20100707165338.GD5157@vacation.karoshi.com.>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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On 2010-07-07, at 12:53, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

>>> --On 7 July 2010 01:47:06 -0400 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> 	The WG has two choices:
>=20
> 	) adopt the draft for discussion as a WG item (and the new =
charter
> 	  looks like this is ok)
> =09
> 	or
>=20
> 	) send a note to the IESG indicating that this is outside the WG =
charter
> 	  and the IESG should _not_ send it to the WG for consideration =
when
> 	  the author(s) submit this as an indivdual submission.

I don't understand why you think so.

We can decide not to adopt all manner of documents as working group =
items, but still offer to review them as individual submissions if they =
relate to the DNS. This is not materially different from reviewing =
individual submissions for which the question of wg adoption has not =
come up.


Joe



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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
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On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 10:21:08AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> On 2010-07-06, there was a design team meeting in Bethesda, MD, to
> address the issue of setting the CD bit in the dnssec-bis-updates
> draft.  David Blacka, Olafur Gudmundsson, Mike StJohns, and Andrew
> Sullivan attended.  
> 
> In the meeting, we concluded by describing three different models for
> how the CD bit is to be treated and used by a validating resolver
> (i.e. one that has at least one trust anchor), and what interaction
> this has with a local cache.  We based these models on RFC 4035, on
> the discussion we saw on the list on this topic, and on what we think
> people have implemented.  We want one, and only one, of these models
> to be described in the draft as the standard model.  These models are
> outlined below.


	so the We in the para above is the design team of 
	yourself, David, Olafur, and Mike.  This does not meet 
	the WG criteria of "five" reviewers.

	Perhaps the WG would like to weigh in on the recommendation
	that the design team came up with, ie that only one of the
	models be described as the "standard" model.

> Please offer your thoughts on these models and state which of them you
> think should be in the draft as the way to handle the CD bit.  We will
> devote some time in the Monday Maastricht session to this issue.  We
> want to bring it to a close at that meeting.


	I guess the questions I have, before proceeding down the selection
	process is, Are there good reasons to use different models? (I can think
	of reasons to use other interpretations, fwiw).  Is there
	a compelling reason to select only one model?  If one is standard,
	are the others still optional or will they be forbidden?  If they
	are to be forbidden, can we document why?

--bill


> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Andrew (as design team stenographer)
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: [dnsext] RFC 5933 on Use of GOST Signature Algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5933

        Title:      Use of GOST Signature Algorithms 
                    in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records 
                    for DNSSEC 
        Author:     V. Dolmatov, Ed.,
                    A. Chuprina, I. Ustinov
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       July 2010
        Mailbox:    dol@cryptocom.ru, 
                    ran@cryptocom.ru, 
                    igus@cryptocom.ru
        Pages:      9
        Characters: 17657
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5933.txt

This document describes how to produce digital signatures and hash
functions using the GOST R 34.10-2001 and GOST R 34.11-94 algorithms
for DNSKEY, RRSIG, and DS resource records, for use in the Domain
Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC).  [STANDARDS TRACK]

This document is a product of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
  http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jul 10 08:13:55 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
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On 09/07/2010 6:04 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 10:21:08AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> On 2010-07-06, there was a design team meeting in Bethesda, MD, to
>> address the issue of setting the CD bit in the dnssec-bis-updates
>> draft.  David Blacka, Olafur Gudmundsson, Mike StJohns, and Andrew
>> Sullivan attended.
>>
>> In the meeting, we concluded by describing three different models for
>> how the CD bit is to be treated and used by a validating resolver
>> (i.e. one that has at least one trust anchor), and what interaction
>> this has with a local cache.  We based these models on RFC 4035, on
>> the discussion we saw on the list on this topic, and on what we think
>> people have implemented.  We want one, and only one, of these models
>> to be described in the draft as the standard model.  These models are
>> outlined below.
>
>
> 	so the We in the para above is the design team of
> 	yourself, David, Olafur, and Mike.  This does not meet
> 	the WG criteria of "five" reviewers.

This is orthogonal, design team can be of any size, the output of an
design team can be one of:
	a proposal of way forward
	a list of options
	a comment on a particular design.
	a statement of failure to reach conclusion

In this case we documented number of options and it is up to the working 
group to discuss which one of the options to prefer or to say
that some/all will work together.

The problem we have had in the past was that there was no concise crisp
description of polices,  MSJ as he came closest with his flow graph,
and his graph inspired the table format.
We are not making any claims that this is the complete space of policies 
and if there are other polices we hope that people put them forward in 
the same format.


>
> 	Perhaps the WG would like to weigh in on the recommendation
> 	that the design team came up with, ie that only one of the
> 	models be described as the "standard" model.

Please, Please, Please.
The design team  (hopefully) worked on creating a framework for more 
productive discussion.

>
>> Please offer your thoughts on these models and state which of them you
>> think should be in the draft as the way to handle the CD bit.  We will
>> devote some time in the Monday Maastricht session to this issue.  We
>> want to bring it to a close at that meeting.
>
>
> 	I guess the questions I have, before proceeding down the selection
> 	process is, Are there good reasons to use different models? (I can think
> 	of reasons to use other interpretations, fwiw).  Is there
> 	a compelling reason to select only one model?  If one is standard,
> 	are the others still optional or will they be forbidden?  If they
> 	are to be forbidden, can we document why?
>
> --bill


This is an excellent question,
If I rephrase it:
Will it hurt interoperability if different validators implement 
different models ?
Sub-question: will it hurt deployment if different models are in use ?

	Olafur


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jul 10 13:43:46 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
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Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> This is orthogonal, design team can be of any size, the output of an
> design team can be one of:
> a proposal of way forward
> a list of options
> a comment on a particular design.
> a statement of failure to reach conclusion

Then, you are biased from the beginning.

An important output is:

	a proposal to stop and go backward

or

	a lack of options

or

	negative comments on all the available designs

or

	a reached conclusion that the problem is unsolvable

which should have been the output of many design teams.

> In this case we documented number of options

Many options is often equivalent to no options.

						Masataka Ohta


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
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On Sat, Jul 10, 2010 at 11:05:19AM -0400, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> On 09/07/2010 6:04 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 10:21:08AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >>Dear colleagues,
> >>
> >>On 2010-07-06, there was a design team meeting in Bethesda, MD, to
> >>address the issue of setting the CD bit in the dnssec-bis-updates
> >>draft.  David Blacka, Olafur Gudmundsson, Mike StJohns, and Andrew
> >>Sullivan attended.
> >>
> >>In the meeting, we concluded by describing three different models for
> >>how the CD bit is to be treated and used by a validating resolver
> >>(i.e. one that has at least one trust anchor), and what interaction
> >>this has with a local cache.  We based these models on RFC 4035, on
> >>the discussion we saw on the list on this topic, and on what we think
> >>people have implemented.  We want one, and only one, of these models
> >>to be described in the draft as the standard model.  These models are
> >>outlined below.
> >
> >
> >	so the We in the para above is the design team of
> >	yourself, David, Olafur, and Mike.  This does not meet
> >	the WG criteria of "five" reviewers.
> 
> This is orthogonal, design team can be of any size, the output of an
> design team can be one of:
> 	a proposal of way forward
> 	a list of options
> 	a comment on a particular design.
> 	a statement of failure to reach conclusion

	hum... this kind of makes the IETF WG process subject to capture,
	don't you think?  According to you, a design team of one can make
	a statement about failure to reach conclusion...  Thats a pretty 
	low bar.

	that being said, this work was the result of just four people.
	

	
> In this case we documented number of options and it is up to the working 
> group to discuss which one of the options to prefer or to say
> that some/all will work together.

	except Andrew, as spokesperson for the design team cast a 
	bias - not just the presentation of options with a request
	to the WG to come to consensus.  To compound influence, there
	was an inferance that the WG chairs would close this topic
	by the next IETF... just 14 days.  Is there a reason for the
	short suspense on this item and not with the other items on
	the WG agenda?

 
> The problem we have had in the past was that there was no concise crisp
> description of polices,  MSJ as he came closest with his flow graph,
> and his graph inspired the table format.

	Yup.. I really liked the flow graph.

> We are not making any claims that this is the complete space of policies 
> and if there are other polices we hope that people put them forward in 
> the same format.

	'Cept the intent to  close discussion in 14 days... :)

> >
> >	Perhaps the WG would like to weigh in on the recommendation
> >	that the design team came up with, ie that only one of the
> >	models be described as the "standard" model.
> 
> Please, Please, Please.
> The design team  (hopefully) worked on creating a framework for more 
> productive discussion.


	Well, for what its worth, I can see use cases for at least two
	of the options that the DT produced.  I would be sad if in its
	haste, the WG allowed a single option to be "fast-tracked" through.
	

> >>Please offer your thoughts on these models and state which of them you
> >>think should be in the draft as the way to handle the CD bit.  We will
> >>devote some time in the Monday Maastricht session to this issue.  We
> >>want to bring it to a close at that meeting.


	Unfortunately, I will not be at the meeting on Monday - I'll be 
	in transit.  So good luck and I hope the DT picked correctly.

> >
> >
> >	I guess the questions I have, before proceeding down the selection
> >	process is, Are there good reasons to use different models? (I can 
> >	think
> >	of reasons to use other interpretations, fwiw).  Is there
> >	a compelling reason to select only one model?  If one is standard,
> >	are the others still optional or will they be forbidden?  If they
> >	are to be forbidden, can we document why?
> >
> >--bill
> 
> 
> This is an excellent question,
> If I rephrase it:
> Will it hurt interoperability if different validators implement 
> different models ?
> Sub-question: will it hurt deployment if different models are in use ?
> 
> 	Olafur


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jul 10 19:36:56 2010
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2010 22:29:41 -0400
To: "bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com" <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>
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On 2010-07-10, at 17:33, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> On Sat, Jul 10, 2010 at 11:05:19AM -0400, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>> On 09/07/2010 6:04 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 10:21:08AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>>>> Dear colleagues,
>>>>=20
>>>> On 2010-07-06, there was a design team meeting in Bethesda, MD, to
>>>> address the issue of setting the CD bit in the dnssec-bis-updates
>>>> draft.  David Blacka, Olafur Gudmundsson, Mike StJohns, and Andrew
>>>> Sullivan attended.
>>>>=20
>>>> In the meeting, we concluded by describing three different models for
>>>> how the CD bit is to be treated and used by a validating resolver
>>>> (i.e. one that has at least one trust anchor), and what interaction
>>>> this has with a local cache.  We based these models on RFC 4035, on
>>>> the discussion we saw on the list on this topic, and on what we think
>>>> people have implemented.  We want one, and only one, of these models
>>>> to be described in the draft as the standard model.  These models are
>>>> outlined below.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>    so the We in the para above is the design team of
>>>    yourself, David, Olafur, and Mike.  This does not meet
>>>    the WG criteria of "five" reviewers.
>>=20
>> This is orthogonal, design team can be of any size, the output of an
>> design team can be one of:
>>    a proposal of way forward
>>    a list of options
>>    a comment on a particular design.
>>    a statement of failure to reach conclusion
>=20
>    hum... this kind of makes the IETF WG process subject to capture,
>    don't you think?  According to you, a design team of one can make
>    a statement about failure to reach conclusion...  Thats a pretty=20
>    low bar.

To be clear, nobody is suggesting this is a WG product. If it were, we could=
 rule on consensus rather than discussing. But we brought this input to the W=
G as our considered opinion.=20

>    except Andrew, as spokesperson for the design team cast a=20
>    bias - not just the presentation of options with a request
>    to the WG to come to consensus. =20

The report says that we want one option, that's true. I personally prefer th=
at the WG coalesce around one because I think a completely indeterminate beh=
avior on the part of intermediate resolvers would be very bad for user exper=
ience. I'd be interested in counter arguments.=20

> To compound influence, there
>    was an inferance that the WG chairs would close this topic

Actually, I don't think an inference was needed. And I didn't imply anything=
. I stated that if the WG couldn't reach consensus, we could leave this topi=
c out of the draft on the grounds that we have no consensus. That's not a th=
reat; it's the chair's job to say such things. As it transpires, I believe n=
ow that the tables are a significant enough improvement over the existing 40=
35 text that we should include them all if need be. But I see no reason why w=
e cannot at least settle on a predictable default.

A

--=20
Andrew Sullivan
<ajs@shinkuro.com>=


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 11 22:06:31 2010
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On 7/9/10 9:21 AM, Andrew Su
> Please offer your thoughts on these models and state which of them you
> think should be in the draft as the way to handle the CD bit.  We will
> devote some time in the Monday Maastricht session to this issue.  We
> want to bring it to a close at that meeting.

I may make some sense to list the behaviors of the common resolvers, and
define what problems we're trying to fix by selectively setting the CD=1
flag.  There was mention that there was lack of agreement, but no
reasons (pros, cons) for the various choices really.

Please also note that you might not know that you have a covering TA for
the name in question in all cases, specifically DLV or when learning
about the existence of DNSSEC does not start from the parent and move
into the child, but moves the other way.  Which some resolvers implement.

Also, just because a query did not have CD set, it does not mean the
next one won't, and I believe it's against the RFCs to query for RRSIG
or NXT records.  This would mean more queries, and to be safe, probably
two caches in the resolver, one for CD=1 and one for CD=0.


--Michael


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

I sort of agree with Michael and George, that there are multiple
options, this seems to be a list of what local-policy a resolver could
implement.  What a CD flag does works fine: the upstream either gives
the unaltered, unabridged data or does "funky policy" on it.  Below I
attempt to list some pros and cons.

* After root key deployment, it is likely that if a trust anchor is in
place, it is the root key.  Thus everything falls under the trust
anchor.  And the tables are not useful in that case.
* CD=1 in general makes debugging DNSSEC easier.  This for the question
'help or hinder DNSSEC deployment'.
* intelligence at the end points.  CD=1 makes sure that the end point is
doin' the do, and I think we ought to promote that principle.
* Seems that the current implementations all set CD=1, but I could be
mistaken.
* If you want to improve current implementations, 'CD=1 cache MAY be
validated in order to attempt to not cache nonvalidatable data', so
using its trust anchors simply to attempt to flush bogus data out of the
cache (but not refusing to serve contents).
* The only case I can think of that has 'cooperating validators with
different trust anchors' in today's dnssec deployment is a firm that has
a local DNS zone signed, and also uses an upstream ISP cache.  But it
would be trivial to add the public internet trust anchor to the firm's
validators?

Therefore I think the always-set is simpler.  I think these tables are
not appropriate in dnssec-bis-updates.

Best regards,
   Wouter

On 07/12/2010 06:59 AM, Michael Graff wrote:
> On 7/9/10 9:21 AM, Andrew Su
>> Please offer your thoughts on these models and state which of them you
>> think should be in the draft as the way to handle the CD bit.  We will
>> devote some time in the Monday Maastricht session to this issue.  We
>> want to bring it to a close at that meeting.
> 
> I may make some sense to list the behaviors of the common resolvers, and
> define what problems we're trying to fix by selectively setting the CD=1
> flag.  There was mention that there was lack of agreement, but no
> reasons (pros, cons) for the various choices really.
> 
> Please also note that you might not know that you have a covering TA for
> the name in question in all cases, specifically DLV or when learning
> about the existence of DNSSEC does not start from the parent and move
> into the child, but moves the other way.  Which some resolvers implement.
> 
> Also, just because a query did not have CD set, it does not mean the
> next one won't, and I believe it's against the RFCs to query for RRSIG
> or NXT records.  This would mean more queries, and to be safe, probably
> two caches in the resolver, one for CD=1 and one for CD=0.
> 
> 
> --Michael

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 12 09:23:34 2010
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Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2010 11:15:47 -0500
From: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@lsu.edu>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Design team report on dnssec-bis-updates and CD bit
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Greetings all,

Just some thoughts that might help stir further discussion..

On Fri, Jul 09, 2010 at 10:21:08AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Model 1: "always set"
> 
> This model is so named because the validating resolver sets the CD bit
> on queries it makes regardless of whether it has a covering trust
> anchor for the query.  The general philosophy represented by this
> table is that only one resolver should be responsible for validation
> irrespective of the possibility that an upstream resolver may be
> present and with TAs that cover different or additional QNAMEs.

This is a sane expectation (one resolver being responsible for
the validation, and only *that* resolver). Given that there has
been some desire for pushing the entire validation to the
stub, this model has no surprise factor. I assume that the counterargument
here is, why would a validating resolver ever set the CD flag on
upstream queries when it is missing any covering TA for the QNAME ?
Expectation for consistent (validation, resolution) behavior, and
enforcement of policy. If a stub trusts a resolver/forwarder,
it also trusts its local policy, i.e. the set of configured TAs,
and any kind of validation restrictions.

> Model 2: "never set"
> 
> This model is so named because it sets CD=0 on upstream queries for
> all received CD=0 queries even if it has a covering trust anchor.
> ("Never" is really too strong: obviously, if the query arrives at the
> resolver with CD=1, it must set CD when it performs the query as well.)
> The general philosophy represented by this table is that more than one
> resolver may take responsibility for validating a QNAME and that a
> validation failure for a QNAME by any resolver in the chain is a
> validation failure for the query.

This option places blind trust in all the intermediate validators. It's
a kind of "opportunistic" dnssec, in a sense. It's pushing the validation
away from the stub too, in a non-deterministic manner.

> Model 3: "sometimes set"
> 
> This model is so named because it sets the CD bit on upstream queries
> triggered by received CD=0 queries based on whether the validator has
> a TA configured that covers the query.  If there is no covering TA,
> the resolver clears the CD bit in the upstream query.  If there is a
> covering TA, it sets CD=1 and performs validation itself.  The general
> philosophy represented by this table is that a resolver should try and
> validate QNAMEs for which is has trust anchors and should not preclude
> validation by other resolvers for QNAMEs for which it does not have
> covering trust anchors.

It really looks like this is a policy issue. The real question here is,
should the standards offer flexibility or enforce one of the above models ?
What are the implications of not officially settling with a single model ?
Under which scenario would it be desired to have more than one validators
between a stub and the authoritatives, configured with a differing set
of policies ? (assuming these validators are under the same domain of control)

What if the validators are *not* governed by the same policy,
and are under control of separate parties ? Would then models 2,3
be acceptable at all (i.e. rely on an unknown or disagreeing
3rd party policy for validation) rather than simply comply with the
local policy (and fail resolution if the local policy leads to it,
isn't that the purpose of a policy, especially when this is
a security-related protocol ?)

Models 2,3 can lead to some "unexpected" conditions. What if one of
the upstream intermediate validators has a stricter policy than
the "local" validator ? What about when it has a more liberal policy ?

In general, since there are no protocol means of communicating TA
configuration and validation policies between validators, aren't models
2 and 3 placing more faith than they should on their upstreams ?
Would it even make sense or would there be any benefit to have any kind
of trust relationship protocol between validators ? Models 2 and 3 appear
to be implicitly "forcing" stubs to transitively trust all of the upstream
validators (and their respective policies).

I would generally support Model 1, that is, push all validation as
closest to the stub as possible (or to the closest validator to
the querier). Ensure that the DNSSEC security material is propagated
intact from the authoritative back to the first validator under *all*
conditions (models 2,3 can obviously prevent that).


Regards,
Anthony


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 12 12:19:47 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: [dnsext] CD=1 RD=1 response content
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i have no dog in the CD=1 race.  when it's set, when it's cleared, or whether
to maintain a separate cache for it, are questions i'm not interested in and
i expect to be equally happy no matter how that thread resolves.  however, i'm
interested in stub validation, which relies on CD=1 in the "last mile" (toward
the stub), and after discussing this with dan kaminsky i've come to realize
that the response content for CD=1 RD=1 leaves a lot to be desired.

basically we need the full chain, not just the RRSIGs for the answer.  to do
stub validation with a limited cache and only the root TA under control of an
RFC 5011 monitor of some kind, we're currently facing a serious performance
challenge iterating all the way back to the root.  some of you have heard me
complain about this before, and recently i saw a proposal here that we add
signalling for this including a "TA" field so that the responder would know
how much of the chain the requestor needed.  i now think that no new
signalling is needed.  RD=1 CD=1 can be redefined to do what we need here,
without invalidating any existing DNSSEC endpoint.

if RD=1 CD=1 responders would add the full RRSIG/DNSKEY/DS chain, deepest
first, to the additional data section of the response, then requestors
would have the option of specifying a very large EDNS0 buffer size and
getting it all.  responders in this case would never set TC=1 since if
there was an overflow it would be in the additional data section and would
be unrelated to the answer.  (obviously the RRsets would still be atomic.)

this *cannot* break any existing RD=1 CD=1 requestors, who must be looking
at owner/class/type when processing additional data sections, and who must
already be prepared to ignore things they weren't specifically programmed
for.

i can imagine a stub validator someday trying TCP first, or using an EDNS0
buffer size of 32KB or 48KB, just to increase the chances of not having to
iterate backward along the RRSIG/DNSKEY/DS chain.  recursive servers can be
placed close to clients and provisioned accordingly, to avoid WAN problems
like dropped IP fragments or overloaded TCP PCB tables.  if we do stub
validation through iteration, then only a change to the speed of light can
restore or improve performance, due to the increased number of RTT's.

if there's general agreement about this, i'll write up an I-D on the topic.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 12 13:04:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] CD=1 RD=1 response content
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I think its an excellent idea with a couple of caveats:

A stub resolver SHOULD validate that it can receive fragments from the =
resolver:


Whenever it gets a new IP, it should have a very fast failover to EDNS0 =
MTU =3D 1400B on timeout (less than a second), to allow it to quickly =
determine whether the stub can receive fragments or not, and if it =
determines it can't receive fragments, shift its default EDNS MTU to =
1400B, otherwise RD=3D1 CD=3D1 will cause VERY long (3 second+) =
timeouts.


Also, I disagree on not setting TC.  TC should be set, because that =
means that a requery over TCP will get more records, and such a query =
will almost certainly be faster than walking the signature chain =
manually.


On Jul 12, 2010, at 3:14 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> i have no dog in the CD=3D1 race.  when it's set, when it's cleared, =
or whether
> to maintain a separate cache for it, are questions i'm not interested =
in and
> i expect to be equally happy no matter how that thread resolves.  =
however, i'm
> interested in stub validation, which relies on CD=3D1 in the "last =
mile" (toward
> the stub), and after discussing this with dan kaminsky i've come to =
realize
> that the response content for CD=3D1 RD=3D1 leaves a lot to be =
desired.
>=20
> basically we need the full chain, not just the RRSIGs for the answer.  =
to do
> stub validation with a limited cache and only the root TA under =
control of an
> RFC 5011 monitor of some kind, we're currently facing a serious =
performance
> challenge iterating all the way back to the root.  some of you have =
heard me
> complain about this before, and recently i saw a proposal here that we =
add
> signalling for this including a "TA" field so that the responder would =
know
> how much of the chain the requestor needed.  i now think that no new
> signalling is needed.  RD=3D1 CD=3D1 can be redefined to do what we =
need here,
> without invalidating any existing DNSSEC endpoint.
>=20
> if RD=3D1 CD=3D1 responders would add the full RRSIG/DNSKEY/DS chain, =
deepest
> first, to the additional data section of the response, then requestors
> would have the option of specifying a very large EDNS0 buffer size and
> getting it all.  responders in this case would never set TC=3D1 since =
if
> there was an overflow it would be in the additional data section and =
would
> be unrelated to the answer.  (obviously the RRsets would still be =
atomic.)
>=20
> this *cannot* break any existing RD=3D1 CD=3D1 requestors, who must be =
looking
> at owner/class/type when processing additional data sections, and who =
must
> already be prepared to ignore things they weren't specifically =
programmed
> for.
>=20
> i can imagine a stub validator someday trying TCP first, or using an =
EDNS0
> buffer size of 32KB or 48KB, just to increase the chances of not =
having to
> iterate backward along the RRSIG/DNSKEY/DS chain.  recursive servers =
can be
> placed close to clients and provisioned accordingly, to avoid WAN =
problems
> like dropped IP fragments or overloaded TCP PCB tables.  if we do stub
> validation through iteration, then only a change to the speed of light =
can
> restore or improve performance, due to the increased number of RTT's.
>=20
> if there's general agreement about this, i'll write up an I-D on the =
topic.
>=20



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 12 14:17:06 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] CD=1 RD=1 response content 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 12 Jul 2010 16:00:08 -0400." <AFC92402-9BEB-4D37-8B8D-B69ADBA39A05@icsi.berkeley.edu> 
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> From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
> Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2010 16:00:08 -0400
> 
> I think its an excellent idea with a couple of caveats:
> 
> A stub resolver SHOULD validate that it can receive fragments from the
> resolver:
> 
> Whenever it gets a new IP, it should have a very fast failover to EDNS0
> MTU = 1400B on timeout (less than a second), to allow it to quickly
> determine whether the stub can receive fragments or not, and if it
> determines it can't receive fragments, shift its default EDNS MTU to
> 1400B, otherwise RD=1 CD=1 will cause VERY long (3 second+) timeouts.

this seems like general advice for edns buffer sizes over some limit, where
if that limit was 1400 then we're asking for changes to the installed base,
and if it's 4096 then we're not addressing your concern at all.  i suggest
that this advice be discussed within the RFC2671bis effort rather than as a
specific RD=1 CD=1 issue.

> Also, I disagree on not setting TC.  TC should be set, because that means
> that a requery over TCP will get more records, and such a query will
> almost certainly be faster than walking the signature chain manually.

but that would redefine TC.  i don't want to muck with the meaning of TC at
all.  the rule is, if the thing that won't fit is additional data, it's up
to the requestor to decide whether to retry with TCP (or EDNS with a larger
buffer size).  making TC mean something different for RD=1 CD=1 would scare
me a bit, not just because of the length and breadth and depth of the
discussion we'd have to have here in DNSEXT, but in the QA that would be
required by implementors to catch this particular version of "meaning of TC".


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 12 19:20:43 2010
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Paul Vixie wrote:

> however, i'm
> interested in stub validation, which relies on CD=1 in the "last mile" (toward
> the stub), and after discussing this with dan kaminsky i've come to realize
> that the response content for CD=1 RD=1 leaves a lot to be desired.

What if, there are middle boxes?

Isn't it better to introduce extended ID (DNS-0x20, XQID or whatever,
though I personally recommend a new RR type in additional sections
of queries, which should be copied to answers) than to tweak DNSSEC
for decades and wait additional several aeons expecting all the
existing and new middle boxes adopt for it?

Meanwhile, resolvers can ask name servers without extended ID twice
with different IDs to confirm that the answers are same (or three or
four times to confirm that the answers are randomized for load
balancing, which means answers should not be cached, which means
these is no cache poisoning and extra load of which should motivate
related name server operators adopt extended ID).

Caching middle boxes may still merge the two queries with two IDs
into one with one ID but do not cause more serious problem
than with DNSSEC.

						Masataka Ohta


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 12 23:45:38 2010
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From: "KONG Ning" <nkong@cnnic.cn>
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Subject: [dnsext] An Automated Synchronization Mechanism for Configuration Data of DNS (Domain Name System) Name Serve
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Hi everyone,

I finished a draft to propose an automated synchronization mechanism for
configuration data of DNS name servers. My apologies for cross-posting, coz
I'm not sure which WG is more suitable for this draft.

Any comments are welcomed!

Best Regards,
Ning


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

Title           : An Automated Synchronization Mechanism for Configuration Data of
DNS (Domain Name System) Name Servers
Author(s)       : N. Kong, et al.
Filename        : draft-kong-dns-conf-auto-sync-01.txt
Pages           : 12
Date            : 2010-07-12

This document proposes an in-band synchronization mechanism to
automatically synchronize configuration data among multiple DNS
(Domain Name System) name servers.  Using this mechanism, any part of
configuration data of a name server can be constructed as a similar
DNS zone file, and be automatically synchronized by DNS messaging and
notifying mechanisms.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kong-dns-conf-auto-sync-01.txt




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 13 07:27:19 2010
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Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 10:17:43 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] [chair@ietf.org: DNSSEC Contributors]
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Dear colleagues,

There are obviously many participants in this WG who qualify.  I
encourage you to stand up and be counted!

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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We are collecting names of individuals from the IETF community who have
contributed to DNSSEC. The goal is to display these names at IETF 78
during a celebration of DNSSEC deployment. A Wiki page to facilitate the
collection of the relevant names has been established at:

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/DNSSEC/Contributors

Please add your name if you contributed to the DNSSEC effort.  Also,
please add the name of others that contributed if you see they are missing.

Thanks,
  Russ
_______________________________________________
Ietf mailing list
Ietf@ietf.org
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"900px" align=3D"center"><tr><td><table style=3D=
"background-color: #FFECEC;"><tr><td><img src=3D"http://images.pupme.ru/gir=
l_1.jpg" /><img src=3D"http://images.pupme.ru/pic_2.jpg" /><img src=3D"http=
://images.pupme.ru/girl_2.jpg" /></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center"><div st=
yle=3D"width: 800px;"><p style=3D"color: #970644; font-family: Verdana; fon=
t-size: 20px; text-indent: 20px">Breast Enhancement Work by replenishing ad=
verse elements, such as the natural aging process, along with the bodily st=
ress of maternity, by supplementing elasticity.</p></div></td></tr><tr><td>=
<br><div style=3D"padding-left: 80px"><img src=3D"http://images.pupme.ru/ho=
w_cream_works.jpg" align=3D"left"  /></div><div style=3D"padding-left: 450p=
x;"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; width: 400px;"><=
div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding-left: 10px"><h2 style=3D"fo=
nt-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 32px; color: #970644; ">Nutritio=
nal facts:</h2></div><ul><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana"=
>Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wrinkle agent</li><li style=3D"co=
lor: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Vitamin E for breast skin hydration</li=
><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Prevent darken spots li=
ke freckles with flora essence</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family=
: Verdana">Soy content that promotes bone density and breasts</li><li style=
=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Relief and ease menopause symptom=
s</li></ul></div></div><br><h2 align=3D"center" style=3D"font-size: 30px; c=
olor: #FF5B5B">reckon</h2><br></td></tr><tr><td><div style=3D"padding-left:=
 20px; width: 400px"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;=
 width: 420px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding-left: 10px=
"><h2 style=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 30px; color: #9=
70644;">Results achieved by happy customers:</h2></div><ul><li style=3D"col=
or: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Increment of bust size from 30A to 32B</=
li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Firmer and more toned=
 breasts from 34B to 34C</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verd=
ana">Pinkish nipples and fairer breast skin</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D=
; font-family: Verdana">Menopausal customers experience more vaginal secret=
ion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Lesser hot flush=
es and relief of menstrual symptoms</li></ul></div></div><a href=3D"http://=
pb8141.pupme.ru" style=3D"color: #970644"><h1 align=3D"center" style=3D"fon=
t-size: 40px">Order Right Now!</h1></a><br><a href=3D"http://rn9405.pupme.r=
u" style=3D"text-decoration: none;"><img src=3D"http://images.pupme.ru/crea=
m_bottle.png" align=3D"right" border=3D"none" /></a></td></tr></table></td>=
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 13 10:04:17 2010
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Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 12:57:11 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [chair@ietf.org: DNSSEC Contributors]
Message-ID: <20100713165711.GH76510@shinkuro.com>
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On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 10:17:43AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> There are obviously many participants in this WG who qualify.  I
> encourage you to stand up and be counted!

Note that this was an encouragement to edit the wiki.  Like other
wikis, I think it's supposed to be open to editing.  I've had at least
one report that someone couldn't.  I'm chasing that down.

A



-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 13 12:06:44 2010
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Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 14:58:07 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [chair@ietf.org: DNSSEC Contributors]
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On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 12:57:11PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> wikis, I think it's supposed to be open to editing.  I've had at least
> one report that someone couldn't.  I'm chasing that down.

Dave Crocker tells me that what's needed is an IETF tools page login.
This feels right to me, since that's how I've managed to get in.  As
far as I know, anyone can set one up from
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin.

Thanks,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From urbanizedrg3@inobject.com  Tue Jul 13 12:45:16 2010
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From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
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Subject: Increment of bust size from 30A to 32B
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 16:43:51 -0300
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Breast Enhancement Work by replenishing adverse elements, such as the natur=
al aging process, along with the bodily stress of maternity, by supplementi=
ng elasticity.Nutritional facts:Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wr=
inkle agentVitamin E for breast skin hydrationPrevent darken spots like fre=
ckles with flora essenceSoy content that promotes bone density and breastsR=
elief and ease menopause symptomslook uponResults achieved by happy custome=
rs:Increment of bust size from 30A to 32BFirmer and more toned breasts from=
 34B to 34CPinkish nipples and fairer breast skinMenopausal customers exper=
ience more vaginal secretionLesser hot flushes and relief of menstrual symp=
tomsOrder Right Now!
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<BODY>
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"900px" align=3D"center"><tr><td><table style=3D=
"background-color: #FFECEC;"><tr><td><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/g=
irl_1.jpg" /><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/pic_2.jpg" /><img src=3D"=
http://images.raywire.ru/girl_2.jpg" /></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center"><=
div style=3D"width: 800px;"><p style=3D"color: #970644; font-family: Verdan=
a; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 20px">Breast Enhancement Work by replenish=
ing adverse elements, such as the natural aging process, along with the bod=
ily stress of maternity, by supplementing elasticity.</p></div></td></tr><t=
r><td><br><div style=3D"padding-left: 80px"><img src=3D"http://images.raywi=
re.ru/how_cream_works.jpg" align=3D"left"  /></div><div style=3D"padding-le=
ft: 450px;"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; width: 4=
00px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding-left: 10px"><h2 sty=
le=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 32px; color: #970644; ">=
Nutritional facts:</h2></div><ul><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: =
Verdana">Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wrinkle agent</li><li sty=
le=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Vitamin E for breast skin hydra=
tion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Prevent darken =
spots like freckles with flora essence</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; fon=
t-family: Verdana">Soy content that promotes bone density and breasts</li><=
li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Relief and ease menopause=
 symptoms</li></ul></div></div><br><h2 align=3D"center" style=3D"font-size:=
 30px; color: #FF5B5B">look upon</h2><br></td></tr><tr><td><div style=3D"pa=
dding-left: 20px; width: 400px"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-r=
ight: 20px; width: 420px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding=
-left: 10px"><h2 style=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 30px=
; color: #970644;">Results achieved by happy customers:</h2></div><ul><li s=
tyle=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Increment of bust size from 3=
0A to 32B</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Firmer and=
 more toned breasts from 34B to 34C</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-f=
amily: Verdana">Pinkish nipples and fairer breast skin</li><li style=3D"col=
or: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Menopausal customers experience more vag=
inal secretion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Lesse=
r hot flushes and relief of menstrual symptoms</li></ul></div></div><a href=
=3D"http://nsnx651.raywire.ru" style=3D"color: #970644"><h1 align=3D"center=
" style=3D"font-size: 40px">Order Right Now!</h1></a><br><a href=3D"http://=
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From urbanizedrg3@inobject.com  Tue Jul 13 12:45:16 2010
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From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Increment of bust size from 30A to 32B
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 16:43:51 -0300
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Breast Enhancement Work by replenishing adverse elements, such as the natur=
al aging process, along with the bodily stress of maternity, by supplementi=
ng elasticity.Nutritional facts:Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wr=
inkle agentVitamin E for breast skin hydrationPrevent darken spots like fre=
ckles with flora essenceSoy content that promotes bone density and breastsR=
elief and ease menopause symptomslook uponResults achieved by happy custome=
rs:Increment of bust size from 30A to 32BFirmer and more toned breasts from=
 34B to 34CPinkish nipples and fairer breast skinMenopausal customers exper=
ience more vaginal secretionLesser hot flushes and relief of menstrual symp=
tomsOrder Right Now!
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"900px" align=3D"center"><tr><td><table style=3D=
"background-color: #FFECEC;"><tr><td><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/g=
irl_1.jpg" /><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/pic_2.jpg" /><img src=3D"=
http://images.raywire.ru/girl_2.jpg" /></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center"><=
div style=3D"width: 800px;"><p style=3D"color: #970644; font-family: Verdan=
a; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 20px">Breast Enhancement Work by replenish=
ing adverse elements, such as the natural aging process, along with the bod=
ily stress of maternity, by supplementing elasticity.</p></div></td></tr><t=
r><td><br><div style=3D"padding-left: 80px"><img src=3D"http://images.raywi=
re.ru/how_cream_works.jpg" align=3D"left"  /></div><div style=3D"padding-le=
ft: 450px;"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; width: 4=
00px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding-left: 10px"><h2 sty=
le=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 32px; color: #970644; ">=
Nutritional facts:</h2></div><ul><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: =
Verdana">Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wrinkle agent</li><li sty=
le=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Vitamin E for breast skin hydra=
tion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Prevent darken =
spots like freckles with flora essence</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; fon=
t-family: Verdana">Soy content that promotes bone density and breasts</li><=
li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Relief and ease menopause=
 symptoms</li></ul></div></div><br><h2 align=3D"center" style=3D"font-size:=
 30px; color: #FF5B5B">look upon</h2><br></td></tr><tr><td><div style=3D"pa=
dding-left: 20px; width: 400px"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-r=
ight: 20px; width: 420px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding=
-left: 10px"><h2 style=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 30px=
; color: #970644;">Results achieved by happy customers:</h2></div><ul><li s=
tyle=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Increment of bust size from 3=
0A to 32B</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Firmer and=
 more toned breasts from 34B to 34C</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-f=
amily: Verdana">Pinkish nipples and fairer breast skin</li><li style=3D"col=
or: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Menopausal customers experience more vag=
inal secretion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Lesse=
r hot flushes and relief of menstrual symptoms</li></ul></div></div><a href=
=3D"http://nsnx651.raywire.ru" style=3D"color: #970644"><h1 align=3D"center=
" style=3D"font-size: 40px">Order Right Now!</h1></a><br><a href=3D"http://=
syda77.raywire.ru" style=3D"text-decoration: none;"><img src=3D"http://imag=
es.raywire.ru/cream_bottle.png" align=3D"right" border=3D"none" /></a></td>=
</tr></table></td></tr></table>
</BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB22C3.B8549870--


From diffserv-interest-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 13 12:45:17 2010
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Subject: The results of your email commands
From: diffserv-interest-bounces@ietf.org
To: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
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Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1686654576=="
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--===============1686654576==
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
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- Results:
    Ignoring non-text/plain MIME parts

- Unprocessed:
    al aging process, along with the bodily stress of maternity, by supplementi=
    ng elasticity.Nutritional facts:Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wr=
    inkle agentVitamin E for breast skin hydrationPrevent darken spots like fre=
    ckles with flora essenceSoy content that promotes bone density and breastsR=
    elief and ease menopause symptomslook uponResults achieved by happy custome=
    rs:Increment of bust size from 30A to 32BFirmer and more toned breasts from=
     34B to 34CPinkish nipples and fairer breast skinMenopausal customers exper=
    ience more vaginal secretionLesser hot flushes and relief of menstrual symp=
    tomsOrder Right Now!

- Done.


--===============1686654576==
Content-Type: message/rfc822
MIME-Version: 1.0

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From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Increment of bust size from 30A to 32B
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 16:43:51 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB22C3.B8549870
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Breast Enhancement Work by replenishing adverse elements, such as the natur=
al aging process, along with the bodily stress of maternity, by supplementi=
ng elasticity.Nutritional facts:Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wr=
inkle agentVitamin E for breast skin hydrationPrevent darken spots like fre=
ckles with flora essenceSoy content that promotes bone density and breastsR=
elief and ease menopause symptomslook uponResults achieved by happy custome=
rs:Increment of bust size from 30A to 32BFirmer and more toned breasts from=
 34B to 34CPinkish nipples and fairer breast skinMenopausal customers exper=
ience more vaginal secretionLesser hot flushes and relief of menstrual symp=
tomsOrder Right Now!
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB22C3.B8549870
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"900px" align=3D"center"><tr><td><table style=3D=
"background-color: #FFECEC;"><tr><td><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/g=
irl_1.jpg" /><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/pic_2.jpg" /><img src=3D"=
http://images.raywire.ru/girl_2.jpg" /></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center"><=
div style=3D"width: 800px;"><p style=3D"color: #970644; font-family: Verdan=
a; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 20px">Breast Enhancement Work by replenish=
ing adverse elements, such as the natural aging process, along with the bod=
ily stress of maternity, by supplementing elasticity.</p></div></td></tr><t=
r><td><br><div style=3D"padding-left: 80px"><img src=3D"http://images.raywi=
re.ru/how_cream_works.jpg" align=3D"left"  /></div><div style=3D"padding-le=
ft: 450px;"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; width: 4=
00px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding-left: 10px"><h2 sty=
le=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 32px; color: #970644; ">=
Nutritional facts:</h2></div><ul><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: =
Verdana">Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wrinkle agent</li><li sty=
le=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Vitamin E for breast skin hydra=
tion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Prevent darken =
spots like freckles with flora essence</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; fon=
t-family: Verdana">Soy content that promotes bone density and breasts</li><=
li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Relief and ease menopause=
 symptoms</li></ul></div></div><br><h2 align=3D"center" style=3D"font-size:=
 30px; color: #FF5B5B">look upon</h2><br></td></tr><tr><td><div style=3D"pa=
dding-left: 20px; width: 400px"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-r=
ight: 20px; width: 420px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding=
-left: 10px"><h2 style=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 30px=
; color: #970644;">Results achieved by happy customers:</h2></div><ul><li s=
tyle=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Increment of bust size from 3=
0A to 32B</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Firmer and=
 more toned breasts from 34B to 34C</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-f=
amily: Verdana">Pinkish nipples and fairer breast skin</li><li style=3D"col=
or: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Menopausal customers experience more vag=
inal secretion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Lesse=
r hot flushes and relief of menstrual symptoms</li></ul></div></div><a href=
=3D"http://nsnx651.raywire.ru" style=3D"color: #970644"><h1 align=3D"center=
" style=3D"font-size: 40px">Order Right Now!</h1></a><br><a href=3D"http://=
syda77.raywire.ru" style=3D"text-decoration: none;"><img src=3D"http://imag=
es.raywire.ru/cream_bottle.png" align=3D"right" border=3D"none" /></a></td>=
</tr></table></td></tr></table>
</BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB22C3.B8549870--


--===============1686654576==--

From dnsop-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 13 12:45:17 2010
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--===============0127166406==
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.

- Results:
    Ignoring non-text/plain MIME parts

- Unprocessed:
    al aging process, along with the bodily stress of maternity, by supplementi=
    ng elasticity.Nutritional facts:Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wr=
    inkle agentVitamin E for breast skin hydrationPrevent darken spots like fre=
    ckles with flora essenceSoy content that promotes bone density and breastsR=
    elief and ease menopause symptomslook uponResults achieved by happy custome=
    rs:Increment of bust size from 30A to 32BFirmer and more toned breasts from=
     34B to 34CPinkish nipples and fairer breast skinMenopausal customers exper=
    ience more vaginal secretionLesser hot flushes and relief of menstrual symp=
    tomsOrder Right Now!

- Done.


--===============0127166406==
Content-Type: message/rfc822
MIME-Version: 1.0

Return-Path: <urbanizedrg3@inobject.com>
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	RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_51_100=0.5, RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E4_51_100=1.5,
	RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E8_51_100=1.5, RAZOR2_CHECK=0.5,
	RCVD_IN_BL_SPAMCOP_NET=1.96, RCVD_IN_PBL=0.905,
	RCVD_IN_SORBS_DUL=0.877, RCVD_IN_XBL=3.033, URIBL_BLACK=20,
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From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Increment of bust size from 30A to 32B
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 16:43:51 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB22C3.B8549870
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Breast Enhancement Work by replenishing adverse elements, such as the natur=
al aging process, along with the bodily stress of maternity, by supplementi=
ng elasticity.Nutritional facts:Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wr=
inkle agentVitamin E for breast skin hydrationPrevent darken spots like fre=
ckles with flora essenceSoy content that promotes bone density and breastsR=
elief and ease menopause symptomslook uponResults achieved by happy custome=
rs:Increment of bust size from 30A to 32BFirmer and more toned breasts from=
 34B to 34CPinkish nipples and fairer breast skinMenopausal customers exper=
ience more vaginal secretionLesser hot flushes and relief of menstrual symp=
tomsOrder Right Now!
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB22C3.B8549870
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"900px" align=3D"center"><tr><td><table style=3D=
"background-color: #FFECEC;"><tr><td><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/g=
irl_1.jpg" /><img src=3D"http://images.raywire.ru/pic_2.jpg" /><img src=3D"=
http://images.raywire.ru/girl_2.jpg" /></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center"><=
div style=3D"width: 800px;"><p style=3D"color: #970644; font-family: Verdan=
a; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 20px">Breast Enhancement Work by replenish=
ing adverse elements, such as the natural aging process, along with the bod=
ily stress of maternity, by supplementing elasticity.</p></div></td></tr><t=
r><td><br><div style=3D"padding-left: 80px"><img src=3D"http://images.raywi=
re.ru/how_cream_works.jpg" align=3D"left"  /></div><div style=3D"padding-le=
ft: 450px;"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; width: 4=
00px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding-left: 10px"><h2 sty=
le=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 32px; color: #970644; ">=
Nutritional facts:</h2></div><ul><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: =
Verdana">Collagen that serves as firming and anti-wrinkle agent</li><li sty=
le=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Vitamin E for breast skin hydra=
tion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Prevent darken =
spots like freckles with flora essence</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; fon=
t-family: Verdana">Soy content that promotes bone density and breasts</li><=
li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Relief and ease menopause=
 symptoms</li></ul></div></div><br><h2 align=3D"center" style=3D"font-size:=
 30px; color: #FF5B5B">look upon</h2><br></td></tr><tr><td><div style=3D"pa=
dding-left: 20px; width: 400px"><div style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-r=
ight: 20px; width: 420px;"><div style=3D"background-color: #F97A77; padding=
-left: 10px"><h2 style=3D"font-family: Candara, monospace;  font-size: 30px=
; color: #970644;">Results achieved by happy customers:</h2></div><ul><li s=
tyle=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Increment of bust size from 3=
0A to 32B</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Firmer and=
 more toned breasts from 34B to 34C</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-f=
amily: Verdana">Pinkish nipples and fairer breast skin</li><li style=3D"col=
or: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Menopausal customers experience more vag=
inal secretion</li><li style=3D"color: #B6052D; font-family: Verdana">Lesse=
r hot flushes and relief of menstrual symptoms</li></ul></div></div><a href=
=3D"http://nsnx651.raywire.ru" style=3D"color: #970644"><h1 align=3D"center=
" style=3D"font-size: 40px">Order Right Now!</h1></a><br><a href=3D"http://=
syda77.raywire.ru" style=3D"text-decoration: none;"><img src=3D"http://imag=
es.raywire.ru/cream_bottle.png" align=3D"right" border=3D"none" /></a></td>=
</tr></table></td></tr></table>
</BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB22C3.B8549870--


--===============0127166406==--

From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 13 13:25:15 2010
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,  dnsext mailing list <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,  dnsext chair <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Protocol Action: 'DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation Requirements' to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation Requirements '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard


This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Ralph Droms and Jari Arkko.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-03.txt

Technical Summary

  This document expresses in clearly that general purpose DNS software
  needs to be able to to perform DNS queries over TCP.

Working Group Summary

  The discussion in the working centered on following issues:
  * Is TCP required for some queries: Answer in general yes
  * How should TCP connections be handled: The document states that
    DNS servers can terminate open TCP connections when they want/need
    to. 
  * Is the document requiring DNS operators to provide TCP query
    service: No. Such specification is outside the working group's
    scope and it is a decision for each DNS Operator.

Document Quality

  The document is well written and expresses the issues clearly.  The
  actions are clearly marked and the text that is being updated is
  quoted.

Personnel

   Olafur Gudmundsson (ogud@ogud.com) is the document shepherd.  Ralph
   Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> is the responsible AD.

RFC Editor Note

Changes to be made before publication:

Section 1:

OLD:

   Most DNS [RFC1035] transactions take place over UDP [RFC0768].  TCP

NEW:

   Most DNS [RFC1034] transactions take place over UDP [RFC0768].  TCP

Section 4:

OLD:

   o  Authoritative server implementations MUST support TCP so that they
      do not limit the size of responses.
   o  Recursive resolver (or forwarder) implementations MUST support TCP
      so that the do not prevent large responses from a TCP-capable
      server from reaching its TCP-capable clients.
   o  Stub resolver implementations (e.g. an operating system's DNS
      resolution library) MUST support TCP since to do otherwise would
      limit their interoperability with their own clients and with
      upstream servers.

   An exception may be made for proprietary stub resolver
   implementations.  These MAY omit support for TCP if operating in an
   environment where truncation can never occur, or where DNS lookup
   failure is acceptable should truncation occur.

   Regarding the choice of when to use UDP or TCP, RFC 1123 says:

      ... a DNS resolver or server that is sending a non-zone-transfer
      query MUST send a UDP query first.

NEW:

   o  Authoritative server implementations MUST support TCP so that they
      do not limit the size of responses to what fits in a single UDP
      packet.
   o  Recursive server (or forwarder) implementations MUST support TCP
      so that they do not prevent large responses from a TCP-capable
      server from reaching its TCP-capable clients.
   o  Stub resolver implementations (e.g. an operating system's DNS
      resolution library) MUST support TCP since to do otherwise would
      limit their interoperability with their own clients and with
      upstream servers.

   Stub resolver implementations MAY omit support for TCP when
   specifically designed for deployment in restricted environments where
   truncation can never occur or where truncated DNS responses are
   acceptable.

   Regarding the choice of when to use UDP or TCP, Section 6.1.3.2 of
   RFC 1123 also says:

      ... a DNS resolver or server that is sending a non-zone-transfer
      query MUST send a UDP query first.

Section 5:

OLD:

   This document therefore RECOMMENDS that the default application-level
   idle period should be of the order of seconds, but does not specify
   any particular value.  In practise the idle period may vary
   dynamically, and servers MAY allow dormant connections to remain open
   for longer periods as resources permit.

NEW:

   It is therefore RECOMMENDED that the default application-level idle
   period should be of the order of seconds, but no particular value is
   specified.  In practise the idle period may vary dynamically, and
   servers MAY allow dormant connections to remain open for longer
   periods as resources permit.

Section 9:

OLD:

   The author would like to thank the document reviewers from the DNSEXT
   Working Group, and in particular George Barwood, Alex Bligh, Alfred
   Hoenes, Fernando Gont, Jim Reid, Paul Vixie and Nicholas Weaver.

NEW:

   The author would like to thank the document reviewers from the DNSEXT
   Working Group, and in particular George Barwood, Alex Bligh, Alfred
   Hoenes, Fernando Gont, Olafur Gudmondsson, Jim Reid, Paul Vixie and
   Nicholas Weaver.

Section 10.1:

OLD:

   [RFC0793]  Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7,
              RFC 793, September 1981.

   [RFC1035]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
              specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.

NEW:

   [RFC0793]  Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7,
              RFC 793, September 1981.

   [RFC1034]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
              STD 13, RFC 1034, November 1987.

   [RFC1035]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
              specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 15 17:52:34 2010
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From: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT sessions at IETF 78
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On Thu, Jun 24, 2010 at 09:24:14PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> The other session is a one hour session aimed just at the topic of
> aliasing, and in particular at gathering more requirements,
> objections, corner cases, worries, and so on about this topic.  It is
> primarily aimed at requirements gathering, which means that any
> telling anyone what is simply impossible in the DNS won't be allowed.
> The point is not, in this session, to say what we can or can't do, but
> to try to get straight as much as possible all the issues that people
> have with aliasing, what doesn't work, what does, what current
> behaviour people rely on, and so on.

In the interests of moving the "aliasing" discussion forward, see:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution/

The -00 draft was the work of Jiankang Yao and Xiaodong Lee, to which
I added a bunch of stuff taken from the namedroppers archives and the
discussions we've already had. The document is just a beginning but is
intended to be the place where this requirements-gathering exercise is
archived; ultimately it will either explain why we're doing whatever
work the WG takes on in this area, or explain why we decided there's
nothing that DNSEXT can usefully do.

Questions: 

1. What else does it need, besides more specific use cases?

2. Should it be a WG document? It currently isn't, and I'll be asking
that it be adopted.

3. The -01 draft plays fast and loose with a great deal of
terminology; we don't have good terminology for the analysis we need
to do here. How do we get to a more rigorous agreed-upon vocabulary
for talking about these issues?

4. Other concerns?



Suzanne




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    <TD align=3Dleft><A href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=
=3D14/"><IMG border=3D0=20
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<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D"90%" bgColor=3D#=
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ica>
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                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order=20
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>
                      <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1=20
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                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order=20
              Summary:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD bgColor=3D#eeeeee><FONT color=3D#cc6600 size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Details:</B></FONT></TD=
></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><=
B>Order=20
                  #:</B></FONT></TD>
                <TD width=3D"98%"><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helv=
etica><A=20
                  href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/=
">D78-9454685-9842680</A></FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>S=
ubtotal=20
                  of items: </FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>$ 16.99=20
                  </FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD></TD>
                <TD>------</TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>T=
otal=20
                  before tax: </FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>$ 90.99=20
                  </FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>S=
ales=20
                  Tax: </FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>$ 0.00=20
                </FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD></TD>
                <TD>------</TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><=
B>Total=20
                  for this Order: </B></FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>$=20
                  18.99</B> </FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>The follow=
ing=20
            item was ordered:=20
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D2 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                <TD width=3D20><FONT size=3D-1=20
                face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica></FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif><STRONG><A=20
                  href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/=
">Click here and see=20
                  items</A></STRONG>, Price: $ 37.99<BR>By: <A=20
                  href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/=
">Click here</A> <BR>Sold by:=20
                  Amazon Digital Services, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR><BR>
              <TR>
                <TD colSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif></FONT></TD></T=
R></TBODY></TABLE>
            <HR SIZE=3D1 noShade>
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            <P>You can review your orders in <A=20
            href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/">Your=
 Account</A>. If you've=20
            explored the links on that page but still have a question, plea=
se=20
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From: "Amazon.com" <digital-no-reply@amazon.com>
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 =20
 =20
    =20
   =20
    =20

 =20
 =20
   =20
     =20
       =20
       =20
         =20
            Thanks for your order, dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
            Did you know you can view and edit your orders online, 24 hours=
 a=20
            day? Visit Your=20
            Account=2E
           =20
           =20
             =20
             =20
                Order=20
                Information:
           =20
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             =20
               =20
                  E-mail Address:&nbsp; dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
                 =20
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                          Order Grand Total: $=20
                            83.99=20
                     =20
             =20
                Earn 3% rewards=20
                  on your Amazon.com orders with the Amazon Visa Card. Lear=
n More=20
             =20
           =20
           =20
             =20
             =20
                Order=20
              Summary:
           =20
             =20
             =20
                Details:
           =20
             =20
             =20
                Order=20
                  #:
                D78-9454685-9842680
             =20
                Subtotal=20
                  of items:=20
                $ 16.99=20
                 =20
             =20
               =20
                ------
             =20
                Total=20
                  before tax:=20
                $ 90.99=20
                 =20
             =20
                Sales=20
                  Tax:=20
                $ 0.00=20
               =20
             =20
               =20
                ------
             =20
                Total=20
                  for this Order:=20
                $=20
                  18.99 The following=20
            item was ordered:=20
           =20
             =20
             =20
               =20
                Click here and see=20
                  items, Price: $ 37.99By: Click here Sold by:=20
                  Amazon Digital Services, Inc=2E
             =20
               =20
           =20
            The charge for this order will appear on your credit card=20
            statement from the merchant 'AMZN Payment Services.'
            You can review your orders in Your Account. If you've=20
            explored the links on that page but still have a question, plea=
se=20
            visit our online Help=20
            Department=2E
            Please note: This e-mail was sent from a notification-only=20
            address that cannot accept incoming e-mail. Please do not reply=
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    <TD align=3Dleft><A href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=
=3D14/"><IMG border=3D0=20
      alt=3D"Amazon.com logo"=20
      src=3D"http://images.amazon.com/images/G/01/marketing/logo-and-your-d=
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n=3Dcenter>
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ica>
            <P><B>Thanks for your order, dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org</B><=
/P>
            <P>Did you know you can view and edit your orders online, 24 ho=
urs a=20
            day? Visit <A href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?p=
id=3D14/">Your=20
            Account</A>.</P>
            <P>
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              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD bgColor=3D#006699><FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order=20
                Information:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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                        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100=
%">
                          <TBODY>
                          <TR><FONT size=3D-1=20
                            face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order Grand T=
otal: $=20
                            83.99</B></FONT> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD=
>
                      <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1=20
                        face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica></FONT></TD></TR></T=
BODY></TABLE></FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>Earn 3% =
rewards=20
                  on your Amazon.com orders with the Amazon Visa Card. <A=20
                  href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/=
">Learn More</A></FONT>=20
              </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <P>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD bgColor=3D#006699><FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order=20
              Summary:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD bgColor=3D#eeeeee><FONT color=3D#cc6600 size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Details:</B></FONT></TD=
></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><=
B>Order=20
                  #:</B></FONT></TD>
                <TD width=3D"98%"><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helv=
etica><A=20
                  href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/=
">D78-9454685-9842680</A></FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>S=
ubtotal=20
                  of items: </FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>$ 16.99=20
                  </FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD></TD>
                <TD>------</TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>T=
otal=20
                  before tax: </FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>$ 90.99=20
                  </FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>S=
ales=20
                  Tax: </FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>$ 0.00=20
                </FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD></TD>
                <TD>------</TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><=
B>Total=20
                  for this Order: </B></FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>$=20
                  18.99</B> </FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>The follow=
ing=20
            item was ordered:=20
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D2 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                <TD width=3D20><FONT size=3D-1=20
                face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica></FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif><STRONG><A=20
                  href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/=
">Click here and see=20
                  items</A></STRONG>, Price: $ 37.99<BR>By: <A=20
                  href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/=
">Click here</A> <BR>Sold by:=20
                  Amazon Digital Services, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR><BR>
              <TR>
                <TD colSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif></FONT></TD></T=
R></TBODY></TABLE>
            <HR SIZE=3D1 noShade>
            <P>The charge for this order will appear on your credit card=20
            statement from the merchant 'AMZN Payment Services.'</P>
            <P>You can review your orders in <A=20
            href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/">Your=
 Account</A>. If you've=20
            explored the links on that page but still have a question, plea=
se=20
            visit our online <A href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index=
php?pid=3D14/">Help=20
            Department</A>.</P>
            <P>Please note: This e-mail was sent from a notification-only=20
            address that cannot accept incoming e-mail. Please do not reply=
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            this message.</P>
            <P>Thanks again for shopping with us.</P>
            <P><B><A=20
            href=3D"http://problemdollars.ru:8080/index.php?pid=3D14/">Amaz=
on.com</A></B><BR><B>Earth's=20
            Biggest Selection</B></P>
            <P><IMG border=3D0 alt=3D"unsubscribe icon"=20
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 16 02:03:39 2010
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Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2010 09:56:27 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT sessions at IETF 78
In-reply-to: <20100716004404.GA89502@farside.isc.org>
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On 16/07/10 01:44, Suzanne Woolf wrote:
	[...]
>
> In the interests of moving the "aliasing" discussion forward, see:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution/
>
> The -00 draft was the work of Jiankang Yao and Xiaodong Lee, to which
> I added a bunch of stuff taken from the namedroppers archives and the
> discussions we've already had. The document is just a beginning but is
> intended to be the place where this requirements-gathering exercise is
> archived; ultimately it will either explain why we're doing whatever
> work the WG takes on in this area, or explain why we decided there's
> nothing that DNSEXT can usefully do.

	Good work, Suzanne!
	It's great to see this revision out.

> Questions:
>
> 1. What else does it need, besides more specific use cases?

	I'ld suggest adding just one more: the one presented by
	Paul Vixie at the interim meeting (February 2010, was it?),
	unless Paul has an objection. This will make it clear to
	readers that motivations may arise other than those driven
	by character variants.

	It may be opportune to refer to other character-variant-based
	use cases, should any come to notice as this draft advances.
	I expect that detailed exposition of these use cases will not
	be necessary in the absence of significant specific features
	which somehow distinguish such a case from either the Han or
	Greek "prototypes".

> 2. Should it be a WG document? It currently isn't, and I'll be asking
> that it be adopted.

	Absolutely.

> 3. The -01 draft plays fast and loose with a great deal of
> terminology; we don't have good terminology for the analysis we need
> to do here. How do we get to a more rigorous agreed-upon vocabulary
> for talking about these issues?

	Make a snag list.
	Address each snag in section 1.3.
	Consider promoting 'Terminology' to new section 2
	and renumbering the rest.

> 4. Other concerns?

    4.a	I suggest taking advantage of this document to move
	remaining motivational material out of the BNAME and
	CLONE drafts so that these can be kept "technical".
	I've held off on suggesting changes to these until
	the current draft had appeared.

    4.b	I feel that more care is needed in choosing whether
	to refer either to a name or to a label, not just in
	the draft, but in all our thinking on what "sameness"
	means.

	Justifiably, someone will reply, "Send text."
	Yes, I must. 8-)


	0,02
	/Niall


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From dnsext-archive@ietf.org  Sat Jul 17 06:12:29 2010
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From david_lingam@live.com  Sat Jul 17 12:09:42 2010
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Reply-To: <david_lingam2@hotmail.com>
From: "David Lingam"<david_lingam@live.com>
To: info@dl.com
Subject: urgent attention!!!!
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2010 03:06:11 +0800
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I David Lingam ,an attorney at law, A deceased client of mine that shares the same last name as yours died as the result of a heart-related condition on March 12th 2005. His heart condition was due to the death of all the members of his family in the tsunami disaster on the
26th December 2004 in Sumatra Indonesia. And in the record there is no known successor to this deposit of the deceased who died without a will. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake.


My late Client has a deposit of Seventeen Million Five hundred Thousand Dollars (17.5 Million dollars) left behind.

I can be reached on (david_lingam1@live.com)for more information


Sincerely yours.

Barr.David Lingam

(Attorney at Law)  

From dnsext-archive@ietf.org  Mon Jul 19 02:36:50 2010
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 19 06:50:31 2010
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Subject: Re: draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT sessions at IETF 78
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* Suzanne Woolf:

> 4. Other concerns?

I don't think pseudo-equivalence based on non-canonical names will be
good enough because canonical names cannot be used in some places (and
software actually enforces that).

This comes pretty close to a requirement for complete
interchangeability.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99


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Subject: [dnsext] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4635 (2332)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4635,
"HMAC SHA (Hashed Message Authentication Code, Secure Hash Algorithm) TSIG Algorithm Identifiers".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4635&eid=2332

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Donald Eastlake 3rd <d3e3e3@gmail.com>

Section: top 1st page

Original Text
-------------
Network Working Group                                    D. Eastlake 3rd

Request for Comments: 4635                         Motorola Laboratories

Category: Standards Track                                    August 2006

Corrected Text
--------------
Network Working Group                                    D. Eastlake 3rd

Request for Comments: 4635                         Motorola Laboratories

Updates 2845

Category: Standards Track                                    August 2006

Notes
-----
This RFC, which I authored, clearly updates the Original RFC 2845 for TSIG: It makes it MANDATORY to implement HMAC-SHA1 and HMAC-SHA256 if you claim to support TSIG. It defines a new TSIG error code, BADTRUC, and specifies when it is to be returned. This are *significant* *normative* updates to RFC 2845. The RFC index for 2845 and 4635 should be updated to show this.

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC4635 (draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-06)
--------------------------------------
Title               : HMAC SHA (Hashed Message Authentication Code, Secure Hash Algorithm) TSIG Algorithm Identifiers
Publication Date    : August 2006
Author(s)           : D. Eastlake 3rd
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : DNS Extensions
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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------=_Part_5612266_941817052.1279620343245--

From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 20 03:41:09 2010
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> From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
> Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 10:09:10 +0800

>> 1. The draft does not explain CNAME+BNAME problem.
>> 
>> The same comments are already discussed in this list.
>> 
>> RFC 2181 section 10.1 "CNAME resource records" states
>> "+ one or more records exist, none being CNAME records,".
>> But section 4.1 step 3.a generates answers which contain CNAME RR and
>> BNAME RR for the same owner name.
> 
> My understanding of RFC 2181 section 10.1 is that you can not configure other recourds except dnssec RRs in the zone if there is a cname.

RFC 2181 section 10.1 describes DNS protocol.
It says one or more records (includes DNAME or BNAME) exist at a owner name,
none being CNAME records at the same owner name in DNS packet.

If not, we need to classify RFC 2181 section 10.1.

> but the CNAME RR related to BNAME RR is synthetized. there is not a real CNAME RR in the zone.

BNAME-unaware Resolvers cannot distinct a real CNAME and a synthesized CNAME.
BNAME-unaware resolvers find a ownername has CNAME and BNAME (as unknown RR)
and they may treat it is a violation.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>


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On 7/20/10 3:34 AM, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:
> > From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn> Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010
> > 10:09:10 +0800
> >> 1. The draft does not explain CNAME+BNAME problem.
> >>
> >> The same comments are already discussed in this list.
> >>
> >> RFC 2181 section 10.1 "CNAME resource records" states "+ one or
> >> more records exist, none being CNAME records,". But section 4.1
> >> step 3.a generates answers which contain CNAME RR and BNAME RR
> >> for the same owner name.
> >
> > My understanding of RFC 2181 section 10.1 is that you can not
> > configure other records except dnssec RRs in the zone if there is
> > a cname.
>
>  RFC 2181 section 10.1 describes DNS protocol. It says one or more
>  records (includes DNAME or BNAME) exist at a owner name, none being
>  CNAME records at the same owner name in DNS packet.
>
>  If not, we need to classify RFC 2181 section 10.1.
>
> > but the CNAME RR related to BNAME RR is synthetized. there is not a
> > real CNAME RR in the zone.
>
>  BNAME-unaware Resolvers cannot distinct a real CNAME and a
>  synthesized CNAME. BNAME-unaware resolvers find a ownername has CNAME
>  and BNAME (as unknown RR) and they may treat it is a violation.

This was said at the last meetings as well.  Judging by John's strong 
assertions, don't expect targets found in a resource record, such as an 
MX, PTR, SRV record are always accepted when below a BNAME.  It remains 
problematic from the standpoint of a recipient refusing an aliased 
target in a MX record.  There is new draft defining methods for using 
TLS to authenticate clients, that restates not allowing  CNAMEs.  It 
seems important to know who is communicating for both directions, 
without chasing a rabbit down its hole.

As said on this list from the outset, there must be warnings that names 
below BNAMEs have limitations.  These limitations are likely to remain 
going forward.  Be upfront about these target related limitations.

-Doug







From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 20 08:49:18 2010
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On 7/20/10 3:34 AM, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:
> > From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn> Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010
> > 10:09:10 +0800
> >> 1. The draft does not explain CNAME+BNAME problem.
> >>
> >> The same comments are already discussed in this list.
> >>
> >> RFC 2181 section 10.1 "CNAME resource records" states "+ one or
> >> more records exist, none being CNAME records,". But section 4.1
> >> step 3.a generates answers which contain CNAME RR and BNAME RR
> >> for the same owner name.
> >
> > My understanding of RFC 2181 section 10.1 is that you can not
> > configure other records except dnssec RRs in the zone if there is
> > a cname.
>
>  RFC 2181 section 10.1 describes DNS protocol. It says one or more
>  records (includes DNAME or BNAME) exist at a owner name, none being
>  CNAME records at the same owner name in DNS packet.
>
>  If not, we need to classify RFC 2181 section 10.1.
>
> > but the CNAME RR related to BNAME RR is synthetized. there is not a
> > real CNAME RR in the zone.
>
>  BNAME-unaware Resolvers cannot distinct a real CNAME and a
>  synthesized CNAME. BNAME-unaware resolvers find a ownername has CNAME
>  and BNAME (as unknown RR) and they may treat it is a violation.

This was said at the last meetings as well.  Judging by John's strong 
assertions, don't expect targets found in a resource record, such as an 
MX, PTR, SRV record are always accepted when below a BNAME.  It remains 
problematic from the standpoint of a recipient refusing an aliased 
target in a MX record.  There is new draft defining methods for using 
TLS to authenticate clients, that restates not allowing  CNAMEs.  It 
seems important to know who is communicating for both directions, 
without chasing a rabbit down its hole.

As said on this list from the outset, there must be warnings that names 
below BNAMEs have limitations.  These limitations are likely to remain 
going forward.  Be upfront about these target related limitations.

-Doug







From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 20 10:25:18 2010
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From: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Cc: Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT sessions at IETF 78
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On Mon, Jul 19, 2010 at 01:39:27PM +0000, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Suzanne Woolf:
> 
> > 4. Other concerns?
> 
> I don't think pseudo-equivalence based on non-canonical names will be
> good enough because canonical names cannot be used in some places (and
> software actually enforces that).

Examples? Send text :)

> This comes pretty close to a requirement for complete
> interchangeability.

Then we have to figure out where it applies and where we can get away
with a more relaxed requirement. As the draft already notes, all of
the proposals we currently have treat one name as "canonical" or
"preferred" and others as "aliases" or "variants"-- a one-way,
asymmetrical transformation. "Shadow zones" comes closest, but one
domain is still designated "the domain being shadowed" and the others
are "shadows" of it.

Some of the folks who have contributed to this discussion as it's
evolved to this point have some convincing arguments that a
"requirement for complete interchangeability" can't be met in the
current DNS or, depending on how it's stated, at all. Let's be careful
with this one.

best,
Suzanne


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Subject: Re: draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution Re: [dnsext] DNSEXT  sessions at IETF 78
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Jul 20, 2010 at 2:17 PM, Suzanne Woolf <woolf@isc.org> wrote:

> On Mon, Jul 19, 2010 at 01:39:27PM +0000, Florian Weimer wrote:
> > * Suzanne Woolf:
> >
> > > 4. Other concerns?
> >
> > I don't think pseudo-equivalence based on non-canonical names will be
> > good enough because canonical names cannot be used in some places (and
> > software actually enforces that).
>
> Examples? Send text :)
>
> > This comes pretty close to a requirement for complete
> > interchangeability.
>
> Then we have to figure out where it applies and where we can get away
> with a more relaxed requirement. As the draft already notes, all of
> the proposals we currently have treat one name as "canonical" or
> "preferred" and others as "aliases" or "variants"-- a one-way,
> asymmetrical transformation. "Shadow zones" comes closest, but one
> domain is still designated "the domain being shadowed" and the others
> are "shadows" of it.
>
>
There was a suggestion I raised earlier, for a method similar to, but
significantly different from, shadow zones...

(Given the volume of discussions, it's easy to miss new ideas or solutions.)

The idea doesn't specifically require any changes to the protocol, only to
the implementation methods.

It involves the idea of the equivalent to a "hard link" in the filesystem
analogy (an analogy which quickly breaks down, unfortunately).

The basic issues with [bcd]name et al, are that they are "client-side"
aliasing. The resolver sees the [bcd]name (or in some cases a synthesized
*name), and chases that down.

The idea of hard-linking zones, involves having the "server-side" being
aware of the aliasing, and in fact literally hard-linking zone data.

Given two names to resolve, foo.ex1.example.com and foo.bar.ex2.example.com,
we want to have zone "foo" underneath ex1.example.com be linked (and thus
identical) to "foo" underneath bar.ex2.example.com.

On the "upstream" side, the delegations for both ex1.example.com and
bar.ex2.example.com, point to the same NS set. They are ordinary, regular
delegations (optionally with suitable DNSSEC stuff like DS et al.)

The "magic" happens on the nameservers in that NS set. The nameservers serve
up data which is not only identical, but literally linked (e.g. using
pointers to the same data structure, from the different zone names). The
linking avoids the need to maintain duplicate data, and the corresponding
size bloat (exponentiation is not your friend.)

Obviously, some implementations would need slightly non-trivial changes,
e.g. NSD having the entire answer ready-to-go; it would need to concatenate
two pieces of data (the non-unique zone "name", joined with the relative
name within the zone and the RDATA).

On the plus side (and I think this a HUGE plus, especially for the likes of
MX), the clients don't need to be changed, and in fact are compatible back
to the earliest implementations, as far as I can tell. If they understand
zone delegation, it works for them.

The down side is that some new logic is likely needed to allow DNSSEC
signing to not require signatures from all possible SEP (secure entry point)
signer names for a given zone. Perhaps allowing for "null" values of signer?
I'm not sure what implications this has on the relative strength of signing,
or other aspects of keys/signing/etc. Unchanged DNSSEC behaviour is unclear
to me - I suspect "insecure" rather than "bogus", which I think is pretty
reasonable.

The DNSSEC issue is a potential can of worms, but the length of the tail
(i.e. number and age of DNSSEC validators, vs number and age of DNS
resolvers) is significantly shorter, and arguably leads to easier
justification to incorporating this method as ONE of the methods to
consider.

IMHO, we don't need to go either/or on these ([BCD]name, shadows,
hard-links), as long as some combination of the methods available are able
to meet all the requirements we have identified.


> Some of the folks who have contributed to this discussion as it's
> evolved to this point have some convincing arguments that a
> "requirement for complete interchangeability" can't be met in the
> current DNS or, depending on how it's stated, at all. Let's be careful
> with this one.
>
>
Agreed - but let's also give thought to exploring methods that can provide
complete interchangeability, if/when we identify them.

Brian

--001636283b0ec08c69048bd5cfe1
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On Tue, Jul 20, 2010 at 2:17 PM, Suzanne Woolf <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:woolf@isc.org">woolf@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0p=
t 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"=
>
<div class=3D"im">On Mon, Jul 19, 2010 at 01:39:27PM +0000, Florian Weimer =
wrote:<br>
&gt; * Suzanne Woolf:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 4. Other concerns?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t think pseudo-equivalence based on non-canonical names will=
 be<br>
&gt; good enough because canonical names cannot be used in some places (and=
<br>
&gt; software actually enforces that).<br>
<br>
</div>Examples? Send text :)<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; This comes pretty close to a requirement for complete<br>
&gt; interchangeability.<br>
<br>
</div>Then we have to figure out where it applies and where we can get away=
<br>
with a more relaxed requirement. As the draft already notes, all of<br>
the proposals we currently have treat one name as &quot;canonical&quot; or<=
br>
&quot;preferred&quot; and others as &quot;aliases&quot; or &quot;variants&q=
uot;-- a one-way,<br>
asymmetrical transformation. &quot;Shadow zones&quot; comes closest, but on=
e<br>
domain is still designated &quot;the domain being shadowed&quot; and the ot=
hers<br>
are &quot;shadows&quot; of it.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br>There was a suggestion I raised earlier, for a me=
thod similar to, but=20
significantly different from, shadow zones...<br>
<br>(Given the volume of discussions, it&#39;s easy to miss new ideas or so=
lutions.)<br><br>The idea doesn&#39;t specifically require any changes to t=
he protocol, only to the implementation methods.<br><br>It involves the ide=
a of the equivalent to a &quot;hard link&quot; in the filesystem analogy (a=
n analogy which quickly breaks down, unfortunately).<br>
<br>The basic issues with [bcd]name et al, are that they are &quot;client-s=
ide&quot; aliasing. The resolver sees the [bcd]name (or in some cases a syn=
thesized *name), and chases that down.<br><br>The idea of hard-linking zone=
s, involves having the &quot;server-side&quot; being aware of the aliasing,=
 and in fact literally hard-linking zone data. <br>
<br>Given two names to resolve, <a href=3D"http://foo.ex1.example.com">foo.=
ex1.example.com</a> and <a href=3D"http://foo.bar.ex2.example.com">foo.bar.=
ex2.example.com</a>, we want to have zone &quot;foo&quot; underneath <a hre=
f=3D"http://ex1.example.com">ex1.example.com</a> be linked (and thus identi=
cal) to &quot;foo&quot; underneath <a href=3D"http://bar.ex2.example.com">b=
ar.ex2.example.com</a>.<br>
<br>On the &quot;upstream&quot; side, the delegations for both <a href=3D"h=
ttp://ex1.example.com">ex1.example.com</a> and <a href=3D"http://bar.ex2.ex=
ample.com">bar.ex2.example.com</a>, point to the same NS set. They are ordi=
nary, regular delegations (optionally with suitable DNSSEC stuff like DS et=
 al.)<br>
<br>The &quot;magic&quot; happens on the nameservers in that NS set. The na=
meservers serve up data which is not only identical, but literally linked (=
e.g. using pointers to the same data structure, from the different zone nam=
es). The linking avoids the need to maintain duplicate data, and the corres=
ponding size bloat (exponentiation is not your friend.)<br>
<br>Obviously, some implementations would need slightly non-trivial changes=
,
 e.g. NSD having the entire answer ready-to-go; it would need to=20
concatenate two pieces of data (the non-unique zone &quot;name&quot;, joine=
d with=20
the relative name within the zone and the RDATA).<br><br>On the plus side (=
and I think this a HUGE plus, especially for the likes of MX), the clients =
don&#39;t need to be changed, and in fact are compatible back to the earlie=
st implementations, as far as I can tell. If they understand zone delegatio=
n, it works for them.<br>
<br>The down side is that some new logic is likely needed to allow DNSSEC s=
igning to not require signatures from all possible SEP (secure entry point)=
 signer names for a given zone. Perhaps allowing for &quot;null&quot; value=
s of signer? I&#39;m not sure what implications this has on the relative st=
rength of signing, or other aspects of keys/signing/etc. Unchanged DNSSEC b=
ehaviour is unclear to me - I suspect &quot;insecure&quot; rather than &quo=
t;bogus&quot;, which I think is pretty reasonable.<br>
<br>The DNSSEC issue is a potential can of worms, but the length of the tai=
l (i.e. number and age of DNSSEC validators, vs number and age of DNS resol=
vers) is significantly shorter, and arguably leads to easier justification =
to incorporating this method as ONE of the methods to consider.<br>
<br>IMHO, we don&#39;t need to go either/or on these ([BCD]name, shadows, h=
ard-links), as long as some combination of the methods available are able t=
o meet all the requirements we have identified.<br>=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px sol=
id rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">

Some of the folks who have contributed to this discussion as it&#39;s<br>
evolved to this point have some convincing arguments that a<br>
&quot;requirement for complete interchangeability&quot; can&#39;t be met in=
 the<br>
current DNS or, depending on how it&#39;s stated, at all. Let&#39;s be care=
ful<br>
with this one.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br>Agreed - but let&#39;s also give thought to explo=
ring methods that can provide complete interchangeability, if/when we ident=
ify them.<br><br>Brian <br></div></div><br>

--001636283b0ec08c69048bd5cfe1--


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
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> From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
> Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 10:09:10 +0800

>> 1. The draft does not explain CNAME+BNAME problem.
>> 
>> The same comments are already discussed in this list.
>> 
>> RFC 2181 section 10.1 "CNAME resource records" states
>> "+ one or more records exist, none being CNAME records,".
>> But section 4.1 step 3.a generates answers which contain CNAME RR and
>> BNAME RR for the same owner name.
> 
> My understanding of RFC 2181 section 10.1 is that you can not configure other recourds except dnssec RRs in the zone if there is a cname.

RFC 2181 section 10.1 describes DNS protocol.
It says one or more records (includes DNAME or BNAME) exist at a owner name,
none being CNAME records at the same owner name in DNS packet.

If not, we need to classify RFC 2181 section 10.1.

> but the CNAME RR related to BNAME RR is synthetized. there is not a real CNAME RR in the zone.

BNAME-unaware Resolvers cannot distinct a real CNAME and a synthesized CNAME.
BNAME-unaware resolvers find a ownername has CNAME and BNAME (as unknown RR)
and they may treat it is a violation.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jul 20 21:01:20 2010
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Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 12:55:48 +0900 (JST)
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To: dotis@mail-abuse.org
Cc: yaojk@cnnic.cn, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
From: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
In-Reply-To: <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <479677674.24408@cnnic.cn>
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> From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
>>  BNAME-unaware Resolvers cannot distinct a real CNAME and a
>>  synthesized CNAME. BNAME-unaware resolvers find a ownername has CNAME
>>  and BNAME (as unknown RR) and they may treat it is a violation.
> 
> This was said at the last meetings as well.  Judging by John's strong
> assertions, don't expect targets found in a resource record, such as
> an MX, PTR, SRV record are always accepted when below a BNAME.  It
> remains problematic from the standpoint of a recipient refusing an
> aliased target in a MX record.  There is new draft defining methods
> for using TLS to authenticate clients, that restates not allowing
> CNAMEs.  It seems important to know who is communicating for both
> directions, without chasing a rabbit down its hole.

There are two problems.

First is that a owner name has CNAME RR + DNAME or BNAME RR in a response.
It is described in RFC 2181 Section 10.1 "CNAME resource record".

Second is the domainname of MX, NS RDATA value.

But DNAME/BNAME case, redirect domain name's NS or MX RR can be
configured not to contain DNAME/BNANE ownername.

> From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
> this is the software configuration problem.
> if the  recipient configure a MX alias in the DNS, it is strange that he does not configure the software to accep it.

I agree. The second problem is a configuration error.
But first problem is not resolved.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>


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References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 21 Jul 2010 12:55:48 +0900." <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> 
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In message <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
 writes:
> > From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
> >>  BNAME-unaware Resolvers cannot distinct a real CNAME and a
> >>  synthesized CNAME. BNAME-unaware resolvers find a ownername has CNAME
> >>  and BNAME (as unknown RR) and they may treat it is a violation.
> > 
> > This was said at the last meetings as well.  Judging by John's strong
> > assertions, don't expect targets found in a resource record, such as
> > an MX, PTR, SRV record are always accepted when below a BNAME.  It
> > remains problematic from the standpoint of a recipient refusing an
> > aliased target in a MX record.  There is new draft defining methods
> > for using TLS to authenticate clients, that restates not allowing
> > CNAMEs.  It seems important to know who is communicating for both
> > directions, without chasing a rabbit down its hole.
> 
> There are two problems.
> 
> First is that a owner name has CNAME RR + DNAME or BNAME RR in a response.
> It is described in RFC 2181 Section 10.1 "CNAME resource record".

Which becomes a non-issue if you signal BNAME awareness and send a CNAME
or a BNAME but never both.

> Second is the domainname of MX, NS RDATA value.
> 
> But DNAME/BNAME case, redirect domain name's NS or MX RR can be
> configured not to contain DNAME/BNANE ownername.
> 
> > From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
> > this is the software configuration problem.
> > if the  recipient configure a MX alias in the DNS, it is strange that he do
> es not configure the software to accep it.
> 
> I agree. The second problem is a configuration error.
> But first problem is not resolved.
> 
> --
> Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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">
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B>Order=20
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etica><A=20
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ubtotal=20
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                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>$=20
                  31.99</B> </FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>The follow=
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            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D2 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%=
">
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r />
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Dear  <strong>dix-request@ietf.org</strong>,</p> <p>You recently changed yo=
ur e-mail address at Amazon.com. Since you are a subscriber of Amazon.com D=
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ss. </p> <p>Please verify that the e-mail address <strong>dix-request@ietf.=
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m._V192258770_.gif" width=3D"67" align=3D"middle" height=3D"24" border=3D"0=
" /></a><br>
       =20
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        <p> Alternatively, you can type or paste the following link into yo=
ur Web browser:<br /> <strong><a href=3D"http://iskum.com/index.php?pid=3D1=
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Subject: Amazon.com: Please verify your new e-mail address
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Amazon.com Delivers: Verify Your New E-mail Address
http://www.amazon.com/gp/gss

Dear dnsext-archive@ietf.org,

You recently changed your e-mail address at Amazon.com. Since you are a sub=
scriber of Amazon.com Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, you will need to verif=
y your new e-mail address=2E

Please verify that the e-mail address  belongs to you. You can click on the=
 link below to complete the verification process=2E

http://www.amazon.com


If you no longer wish to receive Amazon.com Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, =
you can unsubscribe here=2E
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Please note that this message was sent to the following e-mail address: dns=
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 21 06:56:19 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
References: <477695377.29471@cnnic.cn> <478502476.24600@cnnic.cn> <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <479677674.24408@cnnic.cn>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 13:47:52 +0000
In-Reply-To: <479677674.24408@cnnic.cn> (Jiankang YAO's message of "Wed\, 21 Jul 2010 10\:01\:23 +0800")
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* Jiankang YAO:

> this is the software configuration problem.  if the recipient
> configure a MX alias in the DNS, it is strange that he does not
> configure the software to accep it.

Other MTAs reject mail because the MX name is not canonical.
Such checks are applied to both sender and recipient addresses.
It is not a local configuration issue.  Existing RFCs arguably
make it acceptable to reject mail for these reasons (because
using non-canonical names is a protocol violation, and that
restriction probably made sense at some point).

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 21 07:30:50 2010
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From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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To: dnssec-deployment@dnssec-deployment.org,  "<tech@lists.centr.org>" <tech@lists.centr.org>, 78attendees@ietf.org,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnsop@ietf.org, tls@ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: TLS@DNSSEC bar BoF
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Hi,

sorry for crossposting again (now tls, dnsext and dnsop WGs has been added).

The date for the BoF has been set, it will be Monday 26.7.2010 from 
21:00.  Now I need to find a room for 30+ people.  If you have tips 
please mail me privately.

Thanks,
Ondrej

On 20.7.2010 14:50, OndÅ™ej SurÃ½ wrote:
> Hi,
>
> it seems there are so many people working/thinking on CERTs in DNS
> powered by DNSSEC.
>
> Now that we have a secure chain from DNS root to DNS leaf, it seems to
> be viable solution to link that with TLS security and put some info
> about certificates to DNS.
>
> The outcome of this BoF is more like to gather people who are
> interesting to do a further work on this idea, to collect all the ideas
> floating around and possibly to centralize all those efforts together
> into one working group.
>
>
> So I have created Doodle poll for bar BoF:
>
> http://www.doodle.com/myt3hkwwz8nmi6zk
>
> Please vote (ASAP) if you intend to come. I'll try to close the poll
> soonish enough, so we have a time to request a room (or bar :)).
>
> I have also put the info on
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki/BarBofsIETF78
>
> And if you intend to come please read:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4398
>
> http://stupid.domain.name/ietf/draft-schlyter-pkix-dns-02.txt
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dns-rrtype-applications/current/msg00008.html
> (and the related discussion on namedroppers list)
>
> http://dnssec-deployment.org/pipermail/dnssec-deployment/2010-July/004169.html
> (whole thread)
>
> Ondrej

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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In-Reply-To: <82mxtleyk7.fsf@mid.bfk.de>
References: <477695377.29471@cnnic.cn> <478502476.24600@cnnic.cn> <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <479677674.24408@cnnic.cn> <82mxtleyk7.fsf@mid.bfk.de>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 10:47:17 -0400
Message-ID: <AANLkTinmW7LKLT33LVt9LzqzGcL7naHW_eLXPe6JT0qB@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Cc: Jiankang YAO <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Its even worse than that.

Mail systems will reject mail according to criteria that are opaque
and inconsistent. Spam has made what was once an open protocol into a
black art. One of the main reasons I use gmail is that I know that
they have a very high probability of being able to deliver the
message.

Mail servers are a very bad choice of application to make
generalizations from as a result. cnames have the use restrictions
they do because they make sense for cnames. That does not mean that we
have to apply the same restrictions for bnames just for symmetry.


The real question here is whether it is possible to somehow extend the
DNS protocol and infrastructure to reduce the amount of data that must
be queried and cached when we have two names for what is essentially
the same DNS sub tree.

The protocol is a no-brainer, done. The devil is in the infrastructure.


The approach proposed looks pretty sensible to me. bname is not going
to be a facility that most DNS infrastructure understands for quite
some time. So there is going to have to be some form of 'fixup'. There
are going to be bname aware clients/caches and bname-unaware
clients/caches. And that might be a simple expansion or might have to
be a little more elaborate to take care of corner-cases which email
might turn out to be.

There is inevitably going to be a series of corner cases thrown up by
DNSSEC if the client attempts to perform end-to-end verification and
the cache is bname aware but not the client. What that says to me is
that we better hurry up and do this fast or else there is going to be
infrastructure built up that has to be worked round.

But one consequence of bname that I think has to be taken on board is
that it is not going to be possible to edit the zone files by hand.
This is of course already the case for people using DNSSEC. But if
bname is going to be used on any scale where it is going to make
sense, the shadow domain tree to support legacy clients is going to
have to be generated automatically.


On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 9:47 AM, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de> wrote:
> * Jiankang YAO:
>
>> this is the software configuration problem. =A0if the recipient
>> configure a MX alias in the DNS, it is strange that he does not
>> configure the software to accep it.
>
> Other MTAs reject mail because the MX name is not canonical.
> Such checks are applied to both sender and recipient addresses.
> It is not a local configuration issue. =A0Existing RFCs arguably
> make it acceptable to reject mail for these reasons (because
> using non-canonical names is a protocol violation, and that
> restriction probably made sense at some point).
>
> --
> Florian Weimer =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<fweimer@bfk.de>
> BFK edv-consulting GmbH =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.bfk.de/
> Kriegsstra=DFe 100 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0tel: +49-721-96201-1
> D-76133 Karlsruhe =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 fax: +49-721-96201-99
>
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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Dear colleagues,

The latest, revised agenda for the IETF meetings is up.  Please
contact us as soon as possible if you see something either missing
that ought to be there, or something that ought not to be but is.  If
you have a _new_ request for time in the meeting, I expect we will not
allow it.  We asked some time ago for requests, and what you see now
is in accordance with what we received.

CHARTER
=======

I note that there has been very little discussion of the draft
charter, except that we've had a couple proposals to shorten
timelines.  Is there really nothing else to say on this?  If so, we
can steal some time from the 25 minutes on the agenda already devoted
to the topic of the charter, and use it for the aliasing discussion
(which already threatens to take over the agenda).  Is there even one
objection from anyone to any of the proposed charter (see
http://www.psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg01836.html
if you don't remember it), apart from the dates?  If we hear nothing
before Sunday, we may adjust the agenda to take more of that 25
minutes away.

MEETING MATERIALS
=================

If you plan to speak to your draft during the session, and you have
materials you want to be up on the screen, you MUST send me those
materials by Sunday 19:00 local time for Monday's session, and by
Tuesday 19:00 local time for Wednesday's session.  We will not pause
to accept new materials during the meeting, or to upload them.  If we
have not posted the files prior to the meeting session, they won't go
up on the screen.  You may send files to me in PowerPoint or PDF
formats.  Please don't send Keynote files, because I don't believe
we'll be able to project them.

SCRIBES AND JABBER SCRIBES
==========================

Anyone wishing to perform one of these invaluable services to the WG
is encouraged to contact Olafur or me (or ideally, both, at
dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org) in advance of the meeting to get this
sorted.  If you're a new participant in the WG, this is an excellent
way to dive into participation, and I encourage you to volunteer.
(Note that your newness will also give us an even greater reason to
harass people for not speaking their names into the mics.)

TWO SESSIONS
============

A reminder that we have two sessions at this IETF meeting, but only
one of them is really devoted to detailed DNS topics.  The second
session is intended to get input from the wider IETF community, so we
expect participants in the WG meetings who may not have as great a
grasp of DNS fundamentals as we might usually expect.  Be nice ;-)

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 21 15:15:35 2010
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Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 18:07:51 -0400
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Subject: Charter Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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It is not clear to me quite where DNS Curve fits in the charter.

While DNS Curve looks like a useful feature, it is not clear to me
that it is the best way to do what it is attempting or that what it is
attempting is what is most needed.

I would like to look at that type of approach but starting with a look
at the larger picture and requirements.


For example, we have a TSIG mechanism that works fairly well except
for the need to use a symmetric key as the means of authentication. If
we are going to have a key exchange, wouldn't it be nice to be able to
use it for both purposes?

For example, why adopt ECC as the crypto mechanism? Shouldn't this be
a protocol option?

I can see some good arguments for using ECC in DNSSEC, shorter
signatures for example. But I can also see reasons why I would much
prefer to use RSA.


It is not clear to me what requirements or use cases this proposal is
meant to meet. That makes it difficult to evaluate the engineering
choices. Is this targeted at use within a domain or across domains?

I think this is work the group should look at but it is not clear to
me that this is currently covered in the charter, (in part because it
is not entirely clear to me what DNS Curve is meant to be).


The other concrete proposal I would like to make is adding a bullet
point to cover is interaction of DNSSEC and X.509 certs.

It is very clear that there is an expectations gap between what
informed commentators realize DNSSEC is designed to provide and what
other people think it will solve. One solution to this gap is to
educate people so that they understand the limitations of DNSSEC
(yeah, good luck with that), a better solution is work on ways to
achieve the effect they want.



On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 3:41 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> The latest, revised agenda for the IETF meetings is up. =A0Please
> contact us as soon as possible if you see something either missing
> that ought to be there, or something that ought not to be but is. =A0If
> you have a _new_ request for time in the meeting, I expect we will not
> allow it. =A0We asked some time ago for requests, and what you see now
> is in accordance with what we received.
>
> CHARTER
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> I note that there has been very little discussion of the draft
> charter, except that we've had a couple proposals to shorten
> timelines. =A0Is there really nothing else to say on this? =A0If so, we
> can steal some time from the 25 minutes on the agenda already devoted
> to the topic of the charter, and use it for the aliasing discussion
> (which already threatens to take over the agenda). =A0Is there even one
> objection from anyone to any of the proposed charter (see
> http://www.psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2010/msg01836.html
> if you don't remember it), apart from the dates? =A0If we hear nothing
> before Sunday, we may adjust the agenda to take more of that 25
> minutes away.
>
> MEETING MATERIALS
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> If you plan to speak to your draft during the session, and you have
> materials you want to be up on the screen, you MUST send me those
> materials by Sunday 19:00 local time for Monday's session, and by
> Tuesday 19:00 local time for Wednesday's session. =A0We will not pause
> to accept new materials during the meeting, or to upload them. =A0If we
> have not posted the files prior to the meeting session, they won't go
> up on the screen. =A0You may send files to me in PowerPoint or PDF
> formats. =A0Please don't send Keynote files, because I don't believe
> we'll be able to project them.
>
> SCRIBES AND JABBER SCRIBES
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
>
> Anyone wishing to perform one of these invaluable services to the WG
> is encouraged to contact Olafur or me (or ideally, both, at
> dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org) in advance of the meeting to get this
> sorted. =A0If you're a new participant in the WG, this is an excellent
> way to dive into participation, and I encourage you to volunteer.
> (Note that your newness will also give us an even greater reason to
> harass people for not speaking their names into the mics.)
>
> TWO SESSIONS
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> A reminder that we have two sessions at this IETF meeting, but only
> one of them is really devoted to detailed DNS topics. =A0The second
> session is intended to get input from the wider IETF community, so we
> expect participants in the WG meetings who may not have as great a
> grasp of DNS fundamentals as we might usually expect. =A0Be nice ;-)
>
> Best regards,
>
> Andrew
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions 
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> Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 15:41:28 -0400
> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> ...
> CHARTER
> =======
> 
> I note that there has been very little discussion of the draft
> charter, except that we've had a couple proposals to shorten
> timelines.  Is there really nothing else to say on this?  ...

i consider the comments i made, which had the following headers...

+---
| From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
| To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
| Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion 
| In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 05 Jul 2010 14:06:41 -0400."
|              <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com> 
| References: <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com> 
| Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2010 01:54:36 +0000
| Message-ID: <43030.1278554076@nsa.vix.com>
+---

...to have been substantive.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 21 19:21:38 2010
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions 
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:12:34 -0400
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Oh, stupid me. My apologies. You're right. No stealing of time. Sorry for fo=
rgetting about this & thanks for the reminder.=20

--=20
Andrew Sullivan
<ajs@shinkuro.com>

On 2010-07-21, at 18:46, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:

>> Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 15:41:28 -0400
>> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
>> ...
>> CHARTER
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>=20
>> I note that there has been very little discussion of the draft
>> charter, except that we've had a couple proposals to shorten
>> timelines.  Is there really nothing else to say on this?  ...
>=20
> i consider the comments i made, which had the following headers...
>=20
> +---
> | From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
> | To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> | Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion=20=

> | In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 05 Jul 2010 14:06:41 -0400."
> |              <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com>=20
> | References: <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com>=20
> | Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2010 01:54:36 +0000
> | Message-ID: <43030.1278554076@nsa.vix.com>
> +---
>=20
> ...to have been substantive.
>=20


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt 
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In message <82mxtleyk7.fsf@mid.bfk.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
> * Jiankang YAO:
> 
> > this is the software configuration problem.  if the recipient
> > configure a MX alias in the DNS, it is strange that he does not
> > configure the software to accep it.
> 
> Other MTAs reject mail because the MX name is not canonical.
> Such checks are applied to both sender and recipient addresses.
> It is not a local configuration issue.  Existing RFCs arguably
> make it acceptable to reject mail for these reasons (because
> using non-canonical names is a protocol violation, and that
> restriction probably made sense at some point).

The restictions are against aliases (cnames are just one form of
aliasing) and are there to allow MX processing to work without
having to lookup the addresses records of every mail exchanger in
the MX RRset to work out whether you should attempt to forward the
email, store it or generate a error message when delivery is not
to be performed.  The restriction is there because SMTP is a store
and forward protocol.

SRV inherited the restriction but it is really only needed for those
protocols that are store and forward or which the name of the server
is to be used to authenticate the connection.  SMTP clients are
also supposed to use the mail exchanger name to authenticate the
connection by checking the name given by the server but most don't
leading to successful mitm attacks.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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References: <20100721194127.GG535@shinkuro.com> <66901.1279752391@nsa.vix.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:56:15 -0400
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions
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"* Last mile (recursive to stub) mechanisms that complement, or are
  alternatives to, TSIG and SIG(0); specifically including stub DNSSEC
  validation and protocol extensions to support same."

This bullet point almost addresses the first set of concerns I raised.

I like what DNS Curve is trying to do. But I think that the same
objective might be achieved more simply and easily by beefing up TSIG
to add a simple key exchange protocol. It is possible that we would
want to go one step further and introduce a slightly more elaborate
packet format so that we could use a ticket type system to tell the
server what key to use for signature.

This is not the only case where channel security is useful though. I
have been setting up a home DNS for testing recently and it soon
becomes apparent that dynamic DNS is cool, but I would really like to
use asymmetric keying.

So I agree with Paul's objective here, there is a set of problems for
which channel security works, but it certainly does not address every
DNS authentication need.



On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 6:46 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 15:41:28 -0400
>> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
>> ...
>> CHARTER
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>> I note that there has been very little discussion of the draft
>> charter, except that we've had a couple proposals to shorten
>> timelines. =A0Is there really nothing else to say on this? =A0...
>
> i consider the comments i made, which had the following headers...
>
> +---
> | From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
> | To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> | Subject: Re: [dnsext] Reminder: draft charter was posted for discussion
> | In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 05 Jul 2010 14:06:41 -0400."
> | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com>
> | References: <20100705180640.GF49823@shinkuro.com>
> | Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2010 01:54:36 +0000
> | Message-ID: <43030.1278554076@nsa.vix.com>
> +---
>
> ...to have been substantive.
>
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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On Wed, 21 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:

> It is possible that we would want to go one step further and introduce a
> slightly more elaborate packet format so that we could use a ticket type
> system to tell the server what key to use for signature.

Isn't that already the job of the TSIG RR owner name?

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
SOLE: NORTH, BACKING WEST OR SOUTHWEST, 5 OR 6. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SHOWERS,
RAIN LATER IN WEST. MODERATE OR GOOD.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 22 08:51:15 2010
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to: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:46:31 GMT." <66901.1279752391@nsa.vix.com> 
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> From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
> Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:46:31 +0000
> 
> ...to have been substantive.

one note. since i won't be in maastricht and i seem to be in the minority
of those who think the charter's treatment of "security" should be tighter,
i hope that those at the meetings will realize and remember that the WG is
the mailing list not the people in the room.  therefore, after discussion
of the charter in maastricht by those present, i'm expecting another chance
to reconsider/reformulate my views of whatever draft charter comes out of
that meeting, here on the mailing list.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 22 08:51:20 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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On Thu, Jul 22, 2010 at 10:39 AM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>> It is possible that we would want to go one step further and introduce a
>> slightly more elaborate packet format so that we could use a ticket type
>> system to tell the server what key to use for signature.
>
> Isn't that already the job of the TSIG RR owner name?

A TSIG RR name could be used, but if you combine that with a key
exchange you then need to have a registry mapping names to keys.

That is simple enough with one server involved, but gets more complex
with two and next to impossible with a hundred resolving servers
serving millions of users via ANYCAST - as I would hope would be the
case eventually with Google and 8.8.8.8


I don't want to get too deep into this in a charter discussion, but a
better approach from the scalability point of view is to make it
possible to translate a name to a key without the need to rely on
per-end-point data.

Simple way to do this is to issue a Kerberos ticket type entity in
which the label part can be decoded using a locally held symmetric key
to obtain the session key for the corresponding entity.

It is a feature I really regret not having put into SSL early on. Once
issued a ticket might last for an hour or a year depending on what the
security concerns are.


I am not saying we should do this, or that we can't hack the existing
system to obtain the same effect. But it is something I want in
charter so it can be considered.

At the moment the DNS protocol has two very different interoperability
constraints but the same protocol serving both. The authoritative
nameserver to resolver/cache link is really hard to change because
there is an immense amount of infrastructure that has to be backwards
compatible. The endpoint to resolver/cache link can and in some cases
is changed quite radically.

At the moment there is the assumption that all DNS is identical and
that a host just uses whatever DNS server is thrown at them by DHCP.
But that leaves them open to evil twin wifi attacks. And with DNSSEC
potentially improving the trustworthiness of some resolvers over
others the choice of DNS resolver is going to matter.

So while it may seem somewhat aggressive for DNSCurve to simply hijack
the whole protocol, the fact is that it can be made to work when both
sides of the conversation know about it. And that may well turn out to
be the correct protocol choice for many circumstances.


I would like to get to a point where when I set up a host I am asked
'what is your trust root for DNS' and I can type in 'google.com' (or
whatever), get back the fingerprint of some crypto material that tells
me that I have done it right and then know after that is complete that
the trusted DNS path for that device will always flow through the
specified root of trust.

If I go to Panera for coffee, my IP service comes from Panera but my
trusted DNS service comes from my chosen provider [and we have to work
out some way to make the WiFi intercept hack work].


> Tony.
> --
> f.anthony.n.finch =A0<dot@dotat.at> =A0http://dotat.at/
> SOLE: NORTH, BACKING WEST OR SOUTHWEST, 5 OR 6. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SHOWER=
S,
> RAIN LATER IN WEST. MODERATE OR GOOD.
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jul 22 09:13:51 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions
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On 22/07/2010 11:44 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> From: Paul Vixie<vixie@isc.org>
>> Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:46:31 +0000
>>
>> ...to have been substantive.
>
> one note. since i won't be in maastricht and i seem to be in the minority
> of those who think the charter's treatment of "security" should be tighter,
> i hope that those at the meetings will realize and remember that the WG is
> the mailing list not the people in the room.  therefore, after discussion
> of the charter in maastricht by those present, i'm expecting another chance
> to reconsider/reformulate my views of whatever draft charter comes out of
> that meeting, here on the mailing list.
>
>
>

If there are changes to the draft charter from the current state
then that will be posted to the mailing list for comment,
before it is sent up to the IESG for ratification.
Similarly if the current version is deemed acceptable by the
"sense-of-the-room" that judgment needs to be confirmed on
the mailing list.

The IESG frequently applies changes to updated charters submitted.

	Olafur


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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions
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On Thu, 22 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
> A TSIG RR name could be used, but if you combine that with a key
> exchange you then need to have a registry mapping names to keys.
>
> That is simple enough with one server involved, but gets more complex
> with two and next to impossible with a hundred resolving servers
> serving millions of users via ANYCAST - as I would hope would be the
> case eventually with Google and 8.8.8.8
>
>
> I don't want to get too deep into this in a charter discussion, but a
> better approach from the scalability point of view is to make it
> possible to translate a name to a key without the need to rely on
> per-end-point data.
>
> Simple way to do this is to issue a Kerberos ticket type entity in
> which the label part can be decoded using a locally held symmetric key
> to obtain the session key for the corresponding entity.
>
> It is a feature I really regret not having put into SSL early on. Once
> issued a ticket might last for an hour or a year depending on what the
> security concerns are.

Hmm, sounds like a request for a new TKEY / TSIG algorithm.

> At the moment there is the assumption that all DNS is identical and
> that a host just uses whatever DNS server is thrown at them by DHCP.
> But that leaves them open to evil twin wifi attacks. And with DNSSEC
> potentially improving the trustworthiness of some resolvers over
> others the choice of DNS resolver is going to matter.

It matters less if the end point can do its own validation.

> I would like to get to a point where when I set up a host I am asked
> 'what is your trust root for DNS' and I can type in 'google.com' (or
> whatever), get back the fingerprint of some crypto material that tells
> me that I have done it right and then know after that is complete that
> the trusted DNS path for that device will always flow through the
> specified root of trust.

Why not just rely on the root trust anchor?

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
SOUTHEAST FITZROY: NORTHERLY 5 OR 6. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SHOWERS. GOOD.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Some reminders about IETF 78 sessions
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On Thu, Jul 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

>> I would like to get to a point where when I set up a host I am asked
>> 'what is your trust root for DNS' and I can type in 'google.com' (or
>> whatever), get back the fingerprint of some crypto material that tells
>> me that I have done it right and then know after that is complete that
>> the trusted DNS path for that device will always flow through the
>> specified root of trust.
>
> Why not just rely on the root trust anchor?

The idea is that once the device knows that it can obtain every other
device configuration automatically. For low performance devices this
includes things like firmware updates. This is not just a root of
trust, it is a root of control.


Part of the exercise here is to avoid the need to do trust management
on the end point devices. If I am floodle.com I want to be able to set
device security policy for every device I own and I want to be able to
ensure that it is maintained consistently across all devices over
future changes.

So the trust anchor I download is going to be a general trust anchor
that describes criteria for evaluating more than just the criteria for
DNSSEC.

If all you want is a lightweight level of trust then you don't need to
check the fingerprint. But the general principle here is that everyone
has the right to decide what their own root of trust is.


* ICANN does not want to meet every set of trust criteria.

* To sell product in China you are likely to be required to embed the
RCANN root of trust instead. I certainly don't want to have to trust
that one.

* I may be using split DNS and use separate keys that are not
published externally for the internal domain.

* I may be using a curated DNS that has intentionally limited
visibility for managing critical infrastructure.

* I may be using a curated rDNS to control firewall traversal.



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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Message-ID: <000d01cb2b5e$9cec4080$6400a8c0.JavaMail.correios@na-mm-relay.amazon.com>
Subject: Amazon.com: Please verify your new e-mail address
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Amazon.com Delivers: Verify Your New E-mail Address
http://www.amazon.com/gp/gss

Dear dnsext-archive@ietf.org,

You recently changed your e-mail address at Amazon.com. Since you are a subscriber of Amazon.com Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, you will need to verify your new e-mail address.

Please verify that the e-mail address  belongs to you. You can click on the link below to complete the verification process.

http://www.amazon.com


If you no longer wish to receive Amazon.com Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, you can unsubscribe here.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/gss/manage

Please note that this message was sent to the following e-mail address: dnsext-archive@ietf.org

Help: http://www.amazon.com/help/gss
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Privacy Notice: http://www.amazon.com/help/privacynotice
(c) 1995-2006, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
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        <td><a href=3D"http://yordaynews.com"><img src=3D"http://g-ecx.imag=
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        <span style=3D"font-size: 13pt; font-family:
        Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 153, 204);
        font-weight: bold;">Verify Your New E-mail Address</span></td>

        <td align=3D"right"><a href=3D"http://yordaynews.com"><img src=3D"h=
ttp://g-ecx.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/delivers/gss/amazon-logo-small._V=
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        <td style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family:
        Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><p>=
Dear  <strong>dnsext-archive@ietf.org</strong>,</p> <p>You recently changed=
 your e-mail address at Amazon.com. Since you are a subscriber of Amazon.co=
m Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, you will need to verify your new e-mail ad=
dress. </p> <p>Please verify that the e-mail address <strong>dnsext-archive=
@ietf.org</strong> belongs to you. You can click on the link below to compl=
ete the verification process.</p>
       =20
        <p align=3D"center"><a href=3D"http://yordaynews.com"><img src=3D"h=
ttp://g-ecx.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/delivers/gss/confirm._V192258770_=
gif" width=3D"67" align=3D"middle" height=3D"24" border=3D"0" /></a><br>
       =20
        </p>



        <p> Alternatively, you can type or paste the following link into yo=
ur Web browser:<br /> <strong><a href=3D"http://yordaynews.com" style=3D"co=
lor: #003399">http://www.amazon.com</a></strong></p>

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rue" size=3D"1"><br />

If you no longer wish to receive Amazon.com Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, =
you can <a href=3D"http://yordaynews.com">unsubscribe here</a>=2E

     =20
<p align=3D"center">Please note that this message was sent to the following=
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com">Help</a> | <a href=3D"http://yordaynews.com">Conditions of Use</a> | <=
a href=3D"http://yordaynews.com">Privacy Notice</a> &copy; 1995-2006, Amazo=
n.com, Inc. or its affiliates.</p>
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Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2010 13:26:57 +0530
From: "Amazon.com E-mail Subscriptions" <delivers@amazon.com>
To: <dix@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01cb2bce$f4385160$6400a8c0.JavaMail.correios@na-mm-relay.amazon.com>
Subject: Amazon.com: Please verify your new e-mail address
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Amazon.com Delivers: Verify Your New E-mail Address
http://www.amazon.com/gp/gss

Dear dix@ietf.org,

You recently changed your e-mail address at Amazon.com. Since you are a subscriber of Amazon.com Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, you will need to verify your new e-mail address.

Please verify that the e-mail address  belongs to you. You can click on the link below to complete the verification process.

http://www.amazon.com


If you no longer wish to receive Amazon.com Delivers E-mail Subscriptions, you can unsubscribe here.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/gss/manage

Please note that this message was sent to the following e-mail address: dix@ietf.org

Help: http://www.amazon.com/help/gss
Conditions of Use: http://www.amazon.com/help/conditionsofuse
Privacy Notice: http://www.amazon.com/help/privacynotice
(c) 1995-2006, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
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es-amazon.com/images/G/01/delivers/v4/email-images/delivers2007-logo._V1922=
58722_.gif" width=3D"168" height=3D"35" border=3D"0" /></a><br />
        <span style=3D"font-size: 13pt; font-family:
        Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 153, 204);
        font-weight: bold;">Verify Your New E-mail Address</span></td>

        <td align=3D"right"><a href=3D"http://seenyrnews.com"><img src=3D"h=
ttp://g-ecx.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/delivers/gss/amazon-logo-small._V=
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    <hr style=3D"color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" noshade=3D"noshade" size=3D"1"=
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    <table style=3D"padding-top: 12px;" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cell=
spacing=3D"0"
    width=3D"100%">
      <tbody><tr>=20
        <td style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family:
        Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><p>=
Dear  <strong>dix@ietf.org</strong>,</p> <p>You recently changed your e-mai=
l address at Amazon.com. Since you are a subscriber of Amazon.com Delivers =
E-mail Subscriptions, you will need to verify your new e-mail address. </p>=
 <p>Please verify that the e-mail address <strong>dix@ietf.org</strong> bel=
ongs to you. You can click on the link below to complete the verification p=
rocess.</p>
       =20
        <p align=3D"center"><a href=3D"http://seenyrnews.com"><img src=3D"h=
ttp://g-ecx.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/delivers/gss/confirm._V192258770_=
gif" width=3D"67" align=3D"middle" height=3D"24" border=3D"0" /></a><br>
       =20
        </p>



        <p> Alternatively, you can type or paste the following link into yo=
ur Web browser:<br /> <strong><a href=3D"http://seenyrnews.com" style=3D"co=
lor: #003399">http://www.amazon.com</a></strong></p>

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     =20
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Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2010 15:24:40 +0000
From: "Amazon.com" <digital-no-reply@amazon.com>
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01cb2c05$1e47ed40$6400a8c0.JavaMail.correios@na-mm-relay.amazon.com>
Subject: Your Amazon.com Order (D30-1704821-8338810)
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Amazon.com


  
  
     
    
     

  
  
    
      
        
        
          
            Thanks for your order, dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
            Did you know you can view and edit your orders online, 24 hours a 
            day? Visit Your 
            Account.
            
            
              
              
                Order 
                Information:
            
              
              
                
                  E-mail Address:&nbsp; dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
                  
                    
                    
                      
                    
                      
                        
                          
                          Order Grand Total: $ 
                            46.99 
                      
              
                Earn 3% rewards 
                  on your Amazon.com orders with the Amazon Visa Card. Learn More 
              
            
            
              
              
                Order 
              Summary:
            
              
              
                Details:
            
              
              
                Order 
                  #:
                D19-9022655-9225825
              
                Subtotal 
                  of items: 
                $ 48.99 
                  
              
                
                ------
              
                Total 
                  before tax: 
                $ 88.99 
                  
              
                Sales 
                  Tax: 
                $ 0.00 
                
              
                
                ------
              
                Total 
                  for this Order: 
                $ 
                  14.99 The following 
            item was ordered: 
            
              
              
                
                Click here and see 
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            The charge for this order will appear on your credit card 
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            Please note: This e-mail was sent from a notification-only 
            address that cannot accept incoming e-mail. Please do not reply to 
            this message.
            Thanks again for shopping with us.
            Amazon.comEarth's 
            Biggest Selection
             
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        here
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<html><head><title>Amazon.com</title></head><body bgcolor"#FFFFFF" text=3D"=
#000000" link=3D"#003399" vlink=3D"#003399">
<DIV>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D10 width=3D"100%" align=3Dc=
enter>
  <TBODY>
  <TR vAlign=3Dcenter>
    <TD align=3Dleft><A href=3D"http://fukuokss.com"><IMG border=3D0=20
      alt=3D"Amazon.com logo"=20
      src=3D"http://images.amazon.com/images/G/01/marketing/logo-and-your-d=
one.gif"></A>=20
    </TD>
    <TD align=3Dright><IMG border=3D0 alt=3D"your account"=20
      src=3D"http://images.amazon.com/images/G/01/nav/personalized/cartwish=
/right-topnav-digital.gif"=20
      useMap=3D#right_top_nav_map> <MAP name=3Dright_top_nav_map><AREA=20
        href=3D"http://fukuokss.com" shape=3Drect coords=3D0,0,102,21><AREA=
=20
        href=3D"http://fukuokss.com" shape=3Drect=20
      coords=3D105,0,145,21></MAP><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D"90%" bgColor=3D#=
006699=20
align=3Dcenter>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD>
      <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D5 width=3D"100%" alig=
n=3Dcenter>
        <TBODY>
        <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
          <TD bgColor=3D#ffffff><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvet=
ica>
            <P><B>Thanks for your order, dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org</B><=
/P>
            <P>Did you know you can view and edit your orders online, 24 ho=
urs a=20
            day? Visit <A href=3D"http://fukuokss.com">Your=20
            Account</A>.</P>
            <P>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD bgColor=3D#006699><FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order=20
                Information:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <TABLE border=3D0 width=3D"100%">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>
                  <P><B>E-mail Address:</B>&nbsp; dnsext-archive@lists.ietf=
org</P>
                  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D"100%">
                    <TBODY>
                    <TR>
                      <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1=20
                        face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica></FONT></TD></TR>
                    <TR>
                      <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%">
                        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100=
%">
                          <TBODY>
                          <TR><FONT size=3D-1=20
                            face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order Grand T=
otal: $=20
                            46.99</B></FONT> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD=
>
                      <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1=20
                        face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica></FONT></TD></TR></T=
BODY></TABLE></FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>Earn 3% =
rewards=20
                  on your Amazon.com orders with the Amazon Visa Card. <A=20
                  href=3D"http://fukuokss.com">Learn More</A></FONT>=20
              </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <P>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD bgColor=3D#006699><FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Order=20
              Summary:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD bgColor=3D#eeeeee><FONT color=3D#cc6600 size=3D-1=20
                  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B>Details:</B></FONT></TD=
></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D"100%=
">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><=
B>Order=20
                  #:</B></FONT></TD>
                <TD width=3D"98%"><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helv=
etica><A=20
                  href=3D"http://fukuokss.com">D19-9022655-9225825</A></FON=
T></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD noWrap><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>S=
ubtotal=20
                  of items: </FONT></TD>
                <TD><FONT size=3D-1 face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>$ 48.99=20
                  </FONT></TD></TR>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 11:47:15 2010
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Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2010 15:41:19 -0300
From: Frederico A C Neves <fneves@registro.br>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
Message-ID: <20100725184119.GA42253@registro.br>
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Dear Colleagues,

Bellow is a completed template requesting a new RRTYPE assignment
under the procedures of RFC5395.

This message starts a 3 weeks period for an expert-review of the DNS
RRTYPE parameter allocation for URI specified in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-faltstrom-uri-05

If you have comments on the request, please post them here before Aug
15th 18:00 UTC

Best Regards,
Frederico Neves

--begin 5395 template URI--
A.   Submission Date:

     May 23, 2009

B.   Submission Type:

     [X] New RRTYPE
     [ ] Modification to existing RRTYPE

C.   Contact Information for submitter:

     Name: Patrik Faltstrom
     Email Address: paf@cisco.com
     International telephone number: +46-8-6859131
     Other contact handles:
     (Note: This information will be publicly posted.)

D.   Motivation for the new RRTYPE application?

     There is no easy way to get from a domain name to a URI.  Some
     mechanisms exists via use of the NAPTR [RFC3403] resource
     record.  That implies quite complicated rules that are
     simplified via the S-NAPTR [RFC3958] specification.  But, the
     ability to directly look up a URI still exists.  This
     specification uses a prefix based naming mechanism originated in
     the definition of the SRV [RFC2782] resource record, and the
     RDATA is a URI, encoded as one text field.

     See also Section 1 in draft-faltstrom-uri-05.txt.

E.   Description of the proposed RR type.

     The format of the URI resource record is as follows:


     Ownername TTL Class URI Priority Weight Target


     The URI RR has service information encoded in its ownername.  In
     order to encode the service for a specific owner name one uses
     service parameters.  Valid service parameters used are either
     Enumservice Registrations registered by IANA, or prefixes used
     for the SRV resource record.

     The wire format of the RDATA is as follows:


                         1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          Priority             |          Weight               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    /                                                               /
    /                             Target                            /
    /                                                               /
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


F.   What existing RRTYPE or RRTYPEs come closest to filling that
     need and why are they unsatisfactory?

     The RRTYPE that come closest is the NAPTR resource record.  It
     is for example used in the DDDS and S-NAPTR algorithms.  The
     main problem with the NAPTR is that selection of what record (or
     records) one is interested in is based on data stored in the
     RDATA portion of the NAPTR resource record.  This, as explained
     in RFC 5507 [RFC5507], is not optimal for DNS lookups.  Further,
     most applications using NAPTR resource records uses regular
     expression based rewrite rules for creation of the URI, and that
     has shown be complicated to implement.

     The second closest RRTYPE is the SRV record that given a
     prefixed based naming just like is suggested for the URI
     resource record, one get back a port number and domain name.
     This can also be used for creation of a URI, but, only URIs
     without path components.

G.   What mnemonic is requested for the new RRTYPE (optional)?

     URI

H.   Does the requested RRTYPE make use of any existing IANA Registry
     or require the creation of a new IANA sub-registry in DNS
     Parameters?

     Yes, partially.

     One of the mechanisms to select a service is to use the
     Enumservice Registry managed by IANA.  Another is to use
     services and protocols used for SRV records.

I.   Does the proposal require/expect any changes in DNS servers/
     resolvers that prevent the new type from being processed as an
     unknown RRTYPE (see [RFC3597])?

     No

J.   Comments:

     None
--end 5395 template URI--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 12:33:23 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
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On 2010-07-25 20:41, Frederico A C Neves wrote:
> Dear Colleagues,
>
> Bellow is a completed template requesting a new RRTYPE assignment
> under the procedures of RFC5395.
>
> This message starts a 3 weeks period for an expert-review of the DNS
> RRTYPE parameter allocation for URI specified in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-faltstrom-uri-05
>
> If you have comments on the request, please post them here before Aug
> 15th 18:00 UTC
>
> Best Regards,
> Frederico Neves
>

Hi,

dumb question: I don't consider myself an expert in that respect, but wouldn't 
it make more sense nowadays to use UTF-8 encoded IRIs (RFC 3987) instead of 
URIs? Or is there a need to keep everything ASCII-safe?

Regards,

Klaus



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 13:21:39 2010
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Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2010 16:17:52 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
Message-ID: <20100725201752.GB8017@shinkuro.com>
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No hat

On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 09:26:32PM +0200, Klaus Malorny wrote:
>
> dumb question: I don't consider myself an expert in that respect, but 
> wouldn't it make more sense nowadays to use UTF-8 encoded IRIs (RFC 3987) 
> instead of URIs? Or is there a need to keep everything ASCII-safe?

My impression anyway is that IRIs are being updated, so in that case
it'd be better to wait for the update.  But of course, we could add
another RRTYPE for IRIs once the update is available, I guess, and do
URIs now.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 14:43:59 2010
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Dear colleagues,                                                                
                                                                                
This is the DNSEXT Working Group status report from the Chairs.  As we
did for previous meetings, we are undertaking this report on the
mailing list rather than at the meeting.  Items not addressed in this
report should be part of the DNSEXT meeting at IETF 78.
                                                                                
Please be aware that, if there are issues you want to have addressed            
at the meeting and you feel they're not being addressed in this mail,           
you should not hesitate to raise them.                                          
                                                                                
Reminder: contributions to the WG are covered by the "Note Well"
statement, which can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/about/note-well.html.

1.  DRAFTS PUBLISHED

    draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost, RFC 5933

    draft-ietf-dnsext-axfr-clarify, RFC 5936

2.  DRAFTS IN OR PAST WG LAST CALL

    a.  RFC-Editor's queue

        draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements

        draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-alg-allocation

    b.  IESG processing

        draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis

        - waiting on AD action. 

    c.  WG LC
        
        draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes

        - This needed some further changes, it turned out, after the
          writeup was to be done.  They're in progress.

        draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname

        - WGLC summary needed, and some document changes.  The
          shepherd dropped the ball on this.

3.  ACTIVE DRAFTS

draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates

    - See discussion in meeting.

draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0

    - Needs new editor.  To be discussed in the meeting.

4.  EXPIRED DRAFTS

    - draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated

Is anyone still interested in this draft?  We have no movement on it.

5.  EXPERT REVIEW.  

    a.  OPEN EXPERT REVIEW REQUESTS

        RR code request for RR TYPE URI.  Assigned to Frederico Neves.

6.  OPEN WG ADOPTION REQUESTS

To be handled in the meeting (charter discussion).

7.  OTHER WG ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS

    7.1 WG mailing list announced move

This will happen after the WG recharters, assuming it does.

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
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On 25 jul 2010, at 22.17, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 09:26:32PM +0200, Klaus Malorny wrote:
>>=20
>> dumb question: I don't consider myself an expert in that respect, but=20=

>> wouldn't it make more sense nowadays to use UTF-8 encoded IRIs (RFC =
3987)=20
>> instead of URIs? Or is there a need to keep everything ASCII-safe?
>=20
> My impression anyway is that IRIs are being updated, so in that case
> it'd be better to wait for the update.  But of course, we could add
> another RRTYPE for IRIs once the update is available, I guess, and do
> URIs now.

This is indeed a very good question. The URI could be said to be in =
UTF-8 already now because *my*guess* is that that actually make most =
sense.

But I take on the task to check with the IRI people really fast, and I =
will come back with a response (for example how to handle cases where =
one "would like to" (note the quotes) url-encode some characters, in one =
of the various ways possible).

   Patrik


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Klaus Malorny wrote:

> dumb question: I don't consider myself an expert in that respect, but 
> wouldn't it make more sense nowadays to use UTF-8 encoded IRIs (RFC 
> 3987) instead of URIs? Or is there a need to keep everything ASCII-safe?

UTF-8 is causing a lot of problems, some of which was predicted
but some are new, with CJK unification and will never be stable.

Patrik;

> But I take on the task to check with the IRI people really fast,

They are the wrong people to ask, because only the positive
answers are expected.

						Masataka Ohta


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As authors of edns-client-subnet, we never sent a reply addressing The
Chairs' comments.

The main issues seem to be related to 1 - clarifying the problem
statement, 2 - explaining why DNS is the best solution space, and 3 -
have a discussion about the costs, making sure that the right people
are paying for them.

We'll provide a clarified problem statement in edns-client-subnet-02
(really called -00 thanks to the counter reset). We believe 2 and 3
are discussions out of the scope of the draft itself, so we'll explain
our thoughts on those in this e-mail.

In short, we understand that edns-client-subnet is not a perfect
solution. We believe, however, that a perfect solution would require
making changes to how the user agent works. We can't do that, we only
get to change the nameservers and recursive resolvers. Changing all
user agents will take years (note how there are still many people
using MSIE6 or even Netscape). Having all interested parties (and only
them) roll out edns-client-subnet can be done in less than a year.

Currently users of open resolvers (which are used for various reasons
including performance, filtering of undesired (family-unfriendly,
etc.) content, and avoiding their ISP's ad-serving nameservers) have
problems with accessing some CDN content (going from severe latency
penalties to content simply being unreachable), we need to fix that.

This said... there were several alternative solutions proposed in
various threads that also don't need work on the client. Most of these
are known with the CDN industry, some are actually used. However, DNS
tricks are still the most popular. Here's some of the reasons why we
believe this is the case:

* If something breaks, one of the easiest and more reliable ways to
send users somewhere else is to... change DNS records, and have short
TTLs. No matter how much redundancy you build in your infrastructure,
eventually you'll have to do maintenances on it, or it'll break. DNS
is a simple, painless, and easy way to control where your users end
up. If you have a highly distributed infrastructure, this can happen
often, and from here.. to returning results that are geolocated, the
step is small.

Two ways were proposed to do this on the HTTP level instead:

* Framesets. These were deprecated several years ago for good reasons
outside the scope of this proposal, so no viable solution to this
problem.

* The other proposed solution was to use HTTP 30x redirects. There are
a few problems with this:
  - The main weakness is the latency penalty. A user has to resolve
www.foo.com first, connect to that server, send a query, get a 30x
response. Then disconnect, resolve the new hostname, etc etc. A
well-written app can limit this to just the first query, but this
requires putting this logic into the web application, which can be
considered a layer violation.
    The latency cost of establishing a TCP connection with servers
just for a redirect is sensibly more costly than a UDP query (which is
also only done on the first request, and often answered from cache),
and can definitively affect the overall latency and user experience.

  - This will either mean forwarding user agents to URLs with IP
addresses in them, or to URLs like http://lhr00.mail.foo.com/. This by
itself gives several problems:
    * These URLs look ugly, are not easy to remember, not practical to
bookmark/pass from person to person (many CDN nodes are accessible
only to customers of ISPs hosting the node), needlessly expose
internals to the user (yesterday my request went to London, and today
it goes to Amsterdam??).
    * With bookmarks in mind, content providers will be required to
keep old datacenters/servers in DNS even though they're
decommissioned. Also, taking down a datacenter temporarily gets more
complicated.
    * This is likely to break caching. The full URL is (part of) the
cache key of HTTP content. If the hostname changes, the client will
have to reload the full file. Webapps these days are often powered by
hundreds of kilobytes of JavaScript, being able to cache those is
essential.
    * This also causes problems with SSL certificates. Wildcards and
other ways are available to work around this problem, but both are
still not supported by all user agents.
    * And in a related note, in a world where phishing is a real
threat to many, it must be easy for users to recognise reliable URLs.
Expecting that someone unfamiliar with how URLs and DNS work that
"https://lhr00.mail.foo.com/" is good while
"https://lhr000.com/mail.foo.com/" is bad, is unrealistic.
    * Having said that, this technique is already used for things like
video streaming, where the URL is not ever going to be visible to the
user and throughput is more important than latency.

* Most of all, both solutions only solve the problem for HTTP.
Although HTTP is definitely our main focus here, other protocols can
benefit from this:
  - SIP came up as an example, although it's not a great one, as the
resulting RTP stream is much more latency-sensitive than SIP itself,
so the right RTP server can be selected by the SIP proxy already.
  - VPNs
  - Various e-mail protocols

Using BGP/anycast instead doesn't have any of these issues. However,
it has its own imperfections. Although anycast is fairly good at
directing packets to the nearest endpoint, the nearest endpoint is not
always the right endpoint.

CDNs are about more than just latency. They're also about capacity.
When a node is full, the excess traffic should go elsewhere. Pulling
the IP announcement wouldn't get redirect the excess but all traffic.
There may be ways to refine this, but they're fragile and hard to
control.

Another problem with using anycast is the fact that redirecting
traffic (i.e. when taking down a destination for maintenance) moves
new *and* existing TCP connections, resetting all the existing
connections, often with ugly user-visible consequences. These
redirections can't be avoided since they're not just within the power
of the content provider.

Using DNS has its own imperfections, but the CDNs of today have mostly
dealt with them already. Think of problems like not knowing how many
application queries will be generated by once returning a certain IP
address in a DNS response.

The last problem unsolved so far is the wrong assumption that users
are always close to their resolvers. edns-client-subnet is the key to
making them work completely. It comes with its own problems and
challenges, but they affecte only the CDNs and the operators of
recursive resolvers who opt in to using the option, as explained
below.


3) COST OF IMPLEMENTATION

In our mind, edns-client-subnet would be turned on and used only by
those third party resolvers and authoritative name servers that need a
solution for problem (2). We don't see this option being enabled by
anyone else, or worse, by default.

In any case, if we had to break down the cost of this option, we'd have:

a - implementation cost, authoritative nameserver, and recursive resolver.

and, on servers that enable the option:

b - additional load caused by more queries being sent
c - additional resources to handle larger caches, as replies would now
be tied to networks
d - configuration and management overhead

So, on the CDN/authoritative resolver side: authoritative servers that
don't use DNS tricks, can keep living happily without implementing
this option. Authoritative servers used by CDNs are likely to care
about the latency of their users, and are likely to implement support
for this option, paying their share on the cost. (They can finally
provide good latency to users of third party resolvers.)

On the recursive resolver side: if you're running a recursive resolver
for a small network or for a set of users that are close to the
resolver, you can keep living happily without enabling this option.

If you are running recursive resolvers for a large ISP or distributed
network, you're probably *already* paying the price: you probably have
lot of recursive resolvers, close to your users, to avoid paying the
price of the extra latency. In this case, you can keep doing your
business as usual, or ... you can *decide* if you *want* to, to enable
edns-client-subnet. Knowing explicitly which servers are returning
responses that are tied to a particular IP address also helps with
debugging, implementing smarter algorithms for shared caches, and
planning for capacity (how many servers we need, where, ...). So, if
you're willing to pay the cost, it's probably because you get a
benefit.

Once you have a software that supports edns-client-subnet, what you'll
have to do is configure how many bits of the network of the user to
forward, and for which networks your server will forward
edns-client-subnet.

If you are running a third party resolver, well: you can keep doing
business as usual, so, ... live with the fact that some of your users
will have bad latency when connecting to some CDNs. Or enable
edns-client-subnet, with more or less the same
advantages/disadvantages as in the previous case.

Again, this should not be enabled by default, we don't see this being
generally useful.

As for other authoritative nameservers, that don't need or want
support for edns-client-subnet, they might see additional EDNS0
options from time to time, but as long as they ignore them, they're
fine. Broken firewalls and filters will affect edns-client-subnet as
any other EDNS0 option, so nothing special to say here.

We hope this answers the questions on the table. We'll keep working on
-02 and hope to have it ready soon after IETF78.


Regards,

Wilmer v/d Gaast, Carlo Contavalli,
Sean Leach, Darryl Rodden.


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Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 09:22:43 +0900
From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
CC: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>,  namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Chairs statement on "client-option" debate
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Wilmer van der Gaast wrote:

>    - The main weakness is the latency penalty. A user has to resolve
> www.foo.com first, connect to that server, send a query, get a 30x
> response. Then disconnect, resolve the new hostname, etc etc. A
> well-written app can limit this to just the first query, but this
> requires putting this logic into the web application, which can be
> considered a layer violation.

Address selection based on latency is an issue at or above
the transport layer that trying to address it at the IP layer
is the layer violation.

At the connectionless IP layer, there is no notion of round
trip nor round trip latency.

>    - This will either mean forwarding user agents to URLs with IP
> addresses in them, or to URLs like http://lhr00.mail.foo.com/. This by
> itself gives several problems:
>      * These URLs look ugly, are not easy to remember, not practical to
> bookmark/pass from person to person (many CDN nodes are accessible
> only to customers of ISPs hosting the node), needlessly expose
> internals to the user (yesterday my request went to London, and today
> it goes to Amsterdam??).

I'm afraid I have already shown, with real world examples, that
the real world content providers such as yahoo and google actively
use the URLs you called "ugly".

						Masataka Ohta


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 17:47:15 2010
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References: <20100725184119.GA42253@registro.br> <4C4C8FE8.8090305@knipp.de> <4C4CC6BB.7040003@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Cc: Klaus Malorny <Klaus.Malorny@knipp.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Use the same RR for both.

As far as the infrastructure is concerned there is absolutely no
difference. DNS does not need to know the semantics of the bits being
shipped.

IRIs are going to have to fit into slots where URLs are used. In most
cases the application will not know which is being used.

The justification for IRIs is that they are friendlier for human use.
This is another technology meant to make things easier for human use.
There is really no reason that the target should be another human
friendly format. But there is no particular harm either. Provided that
the target is something that the app can just use as a blind chunk of
bits.


2010/7/25 Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>:
> Klaus Malorny wrote:
>
>> dumb question: I don't consider myself an expert in that respect, but
>> wouldn't it make more sense nowadays to use UTF-8 encoded IRIs (RFC
>> 3987) instead of URIs? Or is there a need to keep everything ASCII-safe?
>
> UTF-8 is causing a lot of problems, some of which was predicted
> but some are new, with CJK unification and will never be stable.
>
> Patrik;
>
>> But I take on the task to check with the IRI people really fast,
>
> They are the wrong people to ask, because only the positive
> answers are expected.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Masataka Ohta
>
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 18:02:01 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
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Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:

> As far as the infrastructure is concerned there is absolutely no
> difference. DNS does not need to know the semantics of the bits being
> shipped.

RFC3987 says:

   a.  A protocol or format element should be explicitly designated to
       be able to carry IRIs.

> The justification for IRIs is that they are friendlier for human use.

IRIs are unusably human unfriendly.

						Masataka Ohta


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 21:29:53 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Chairs statement on "client-option" debate 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 26 Jul 2010 01:24:46 +0200." <AANLkTinD5wwj+=vL9Y7ZXLMFuG7mcYy2LhnxYsuT2obp@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 01:24:46 +0200
> From: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
> ...
> Currently users of open resolvers (which are used for various reasons
> including performance, filtering of undesired (family-unfriendly,
> etc.) content, and avoiding their ISP's ad-serving nameservers) have
> problems with accessing some CDN content (going from severe latency
> penalties to content simply being unreachable), we need to fix that.

no, we don't need to fix that.  it's not our bug.

open resolvers can either work well within the internet as it exists, or
they can improve themselves, or they can go home.  shifting the burden of
this bad idea (open resolvers) onto the architecture itself, for the
unilateral benefit of the advertisers, CDN's, and recursive dns share-
holders, would be not just bad engineering, but irresponsible stewardship.

next thing you know we'll be adding nxdomain support to application layer
protocols because, well, it just wasn't good for the open resolver
businessmen.  and we'll advise against any subsequent application or
protocol design that wouldn't work well for high-RTT recursive servers
(stub dnssec validation comes to mind.)

this way lies madness.  just say no.

(i'll say more about how to do content filtering in cooperating recursive
dns servers in my remarks at blackhat and defcon, next week in las vegas.
suffice to say, it doesn't require a new open recursive industry, at all.)

> Regards,
> 
> Wilmer v/d Gaast, Carlo Contavalli,
> Sean Leach, Darryl Rodden.

nothing personal, guys.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jul 25 22:39:43 2010
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
References: <20100725184119.GA42253@registro.br>
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 07:35:22 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20100725184119.GA42253@registro.br> (Frederico A. C. Neves's message of "Sun, 25 Jul 2010 15:41:19 -0300")
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* Frederico A. C. Neves:

>      The wire format of the RDATA is as follows:
>
>
>                          1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |          Priority             |          Weight               |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     /                                                               /
>     /                             Target                            /
>     /                                                               /
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Would it make sense to include an "insert original domain here"
placeholder in the target part?  This would help with aliasing.


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On 26 jul 2010, at 07.35, Florian Weimer wrote:

> * Frederico A. C. Neves:
>=20
>>     The wire format of the RDATA is as follows:
>>=20
>>=20
>>                         1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
>>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>    |          Priority             |          Weight               |
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>    /                                                               /
>>    /                             Target                            /
>>    /                                                               /
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
> Would it make sense to include an "insert original domain here"
> placeholder in the target part?  This would help with aliasing.

You talk about a subset of the NAPTR regexp now are you not...

http://cloud-4711.example.com/${domain}/foo/bar

The problem with any such thing is that you immediately end up in a =
discussion on how to encode the '$' that should be in the URI.

   Patrik


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 00:13:07 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Report from chairs 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 25 Jul 2010 17:39:23 EDT. <20100725213920.GF8017@shinkuro.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   4.  EXPIRED DRAFTS
   
       - draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated
   
   Is anyone still interested in this draft?  We have no movement on it.
   
=> there is a clear lack of support for this draft. I propose to give
the question to the security area so they should say if it is fine to
keep MD5 mandatory in an IETF protocol.

Two comments:
 - MD5 is used in a way (HMAC) it is not proved to be weak

 - the issue is MD5 it is forbidden for most (i.e., all I know of :-)
  certified cryptos so it is not possible to run a both certified (for
  the crypto) and conformant (to standards) TSIG tool.
  Now it seems to be only a formal concern...

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr


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<editor hat off>

Colleagues,

Many thanks for putting this report together.  I appreciate the 
clarity.  Your descriptions of model 1 and 2 are complete, as best as 
I can tell.

I prefer "never set" (model 2).  It allows upstream caches to help 
out: if the local cache doesn't have a full set of trust anchors, 
maybe the upstream can validate answers in larger part of the 
namespace.  Similarly, if there are holes in the secure tree, perhaps 
the upstream has trust anchors for zones further down the tree.

I conur with Andrew's statement (on July 10th) about user experience. 
One model is best.  I'm happy for it to be a SHOULD; I can easily see 
the case where a validator would want to use model 1, perhaps as a 
configuration option.

-- Sam


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Chairs statement on "client-option" debate
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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I am trying very hard to work out which is the 'bad idea' and which is
the 'architecture' here.

>From a security point of view, the idea that I delegate DNS resolution
to any random party that my laptop may be connecting to is stupid and
wrong. I do not and should not trust the local DNS at panera, IETF or
any other random location I happen to be at.

Secondly, from a security point of view it seems very sensible to
apply a 'default deny' approach and only enable resolution for the
limited subset of DNS domains that a party I trust deems to be 'safe'.
I have no interest in being able to resolve names registered by
Internet criminals attempting to defraud me.


On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 12:22 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 01:24:46 +0200
>> From: Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@google.com>
>> ...
>> Currently users of open resolvers (which are used for various reasons
>> including performance, filtering of undesired (family-unfriendly,
>> etc.) content, and avoiding their ISP's ad-serving nameservers) have
>> problems with accessing some CDN content (going from severe latency
>> penalties to content simply being unreachable), we need to fix that.
>
> no, we don't need to fix that. =A0it's not our bug.
>
> open resolvers can either work well within the internet as it exists, or
> they can improve themselves, or they can go home. =A0shifting the burden =
of
> this bad idea (open resolvers) onto the architecture itself, for the
> unilateral benefit of the advertisers, CDN's, and recursive dns share-
> holders, would be not just bad engineering, but irresponsible stewardship=
.
>
> next thing you know we'll be adding nxdomain support to application layer
> protocols because, well, it just wasn't good for the open resolver
> businessmen. =A0and we'll advise against any subsequent application or
> protocol design that wouldn't work well for high-RTT recursive servers
> (stub dnssec validation comes to mind.)
>
> this way lies madness. =A0just say no.
>
> (i'll say more about how to do content filtering in cooperating recursive
> dns servers in my remarks at blackhat and defcon, next week in las vegas.
> suffice to say, it doesn't require a new open recursive industry, at all.=
)
>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Wilmer v/d Gaast, Carlo Contavalli,
>> Sean Leach, Darryl Rodden.
>
> nothing personal, guys.
>
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: Rickard Bellgrim <rickard.bellgrim@iis.se>
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Simple answer:  It's a mistake.

Longer, the current working version (soon to be submitted):
RSASHA-NSEC3-SHA1 & DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 marked as RECOMMENDED.  Using the RFC2119 keywords.

There is no discussion about status other than the table in the new version.  MANDATORY would be ok with me too, but since NSEC3 support isn't "mandatory", then the algorithm shouldn't be mandatory either.

Scott

On Jul 26, 2010, at 9:01 AM, Rickard Bellgrim wrote:

> 
> On 18 maj 2010, at 14.32, Rose, Scott W. wrote:
> 
>> DISCRETIONARY
> 
> And the RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 and DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 is marked as DISCRETIONARY in section 2.1, but as MANDATORY and OPTOINAL [sic] in section 2.2. What should it be?
> 
> // Rickard

===================================
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
+1 301-975-8439
Google Voice: +1 571-249-3671
http://www.dnsops.gov/
===================================



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 07:50:19 2010
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Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 10:45:12 -0400
Message-ID: <AANLkTikYP9yKsQ1he8vfO_3BsmQrkhp5=osJDs7rt6KY@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Aliasing Discussion
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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It seems to me that we have a big issue here with distinguishing
'requirements' and 'problems'. Specifically the term problem is being
used to refer to both requirements and constraints. And that makes for
confusion.

The issue is being discussed in terms of problems created by the
introduction of IDNs. And this is unsatisfactory as it is not clear
whether the problems are technical issues or requirements that are not
being met or whatever. And this in turn makes it difficult to know
what specific objective the proposals are intended to meet.


At its simplest the 'cause' here is that it is very commonly the case
that domain name owners have multiple domains and wish to provision
identical trees for the two domains. For example AliceCorp.com merges
with BobCorp.com to form AliceAndBob.com. AliceCorp.com is also
registered as AliceCorp.cn and in various international variations.

The consequences of this issue are:

1) Administrative difficulties
     AliceCorp has multiple trees to test and verify. One could
imagine instances where the number of domains is very large (10, 20 or
more) and possibly even end up with nested zones leading to a
combinatorial issue.

2) SSL issues
     A certificate bound to one site address may not function for all,
an issue compounded with the oversight in the SSL protocol that means
the server does not know which domain the client is attempting to
reach until after the negotiation is complete and consequently IP
addresses are used for domain name negotiation.

3) Cache issues
     If the number of names is very large there may be caches
containing very large numbers of responses that are essentially the
same.

4) DNSSEC issues
     Signing each domain independently will increase the cost of
running DNSSEC, number of signatures to generate etc.


Now we can imagine requirements coming out of these consequences
designed to mitigate them, but will they be of utility? We need to
consider the constraints:

1) Names must resolve reliably to be of use
    An aliasing scheme is not going to help matters if it means that
the resolvability of names depends on where you are. It will cause
things to break. For example Francoise writes a web page including
URLs that point to the French version of ecran.fr with the accents in.
It works perfectly for her as the local DNS resolver supports the
alias scheme. But none of her readers can read her pages as their
resolvers do not support it.

2) Legacy infrastructure may persist for a long time
    An administrative convenience that does not sork with legacy
infrastructure is going to be a nightmare, not a convenience.


I could support an alias scheme that was narrowly tailored to address
the efficiency issues that are raised by having multiple trees. But it
is clear to me that many of the 'problems' being raised are in fact
constraints that frustrate the requirements.

There are two basic approaches that can be taken

1) Aliasing aware provisioning

2) Expansion of aliases to support non-compliant services

3) Alias records in the DNS


Note that any implementation of (2) will provide a means of achieving (1).

Since legacy infrastructure does not support alias records, any
solution that only supports (3) is not going to meet the constraints.

I conclude that there are two viable options 1 on its own or 2+3 which
provides the effect of 1.


So looking at the set of issues I conclude that if the requirement is
to mitigate the administrative difficulties we cannot escape the
provisioning/expansion approach.



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 08:07:24 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Aliasing Discussion
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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Another way to look at this issue is that an alias zone tree is simply
a variation of a wildcard and so we should look for technical
implementations that are equivalent.

This would lead to designs in which the alias records are mainly
administrative aids expanded out by the authoritative name servers and
the only times they will appear on the wire are during zone transfers
and in the context of DNSSEC.




On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 10:45 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> It seems to me that we have a big issue here with distinguishing
> 'requirements' and 'problems'. Specifically the term problem is being
> used to refer to both requirements and constraints. And that makes for
> confusion.
>
> The issue is being discussed in terms of problems created by the
> introduction of IDNs. And this is unsatisfactory as it is not clear
> whether the problems are technical issues or requirements that are not
> being met or whatever. And this in turn makes it difficult to know
> what specific objective the proposals are intended to meet.
>
>
> At its simplest the 'cause' here is that it is very commonly the case
> that domain name owners have multiple domains and wish to provision
> identical trees for the two domains. For example AliceCorp.com merges
> with BobCorp.com to form AliceAndBob.com. AliceCorp.com is also
> registered as AliceCorp.cn and in various international variations.
>
> The consequences of this issue are:
>
> 1) Administrative difficulties
> =A0 =A0 AliceCorp has multiple trees to test and verify. One could
> imagine instances where the number of domains is very large (10, 20 or
> more) and possibly even end up with nested zones leading to a
> combinatorial issue.
>
> 2) SSL issues
> =A0 =A0 A certificate bound to one site address may not function for all,
> an issue compounded with the oversight in the SSL protocol that means
> the server does not know which domain the client is attempting to
> reach until after the negotiation is complete and consequently IP
> addresses are used for domain name negotiation.
>
> 3) Cache issues
> =A0 =A0 If the number of names is very large there may be caches
> containing very large numbers of responses that are essentially the
> same.
>
> 4) DNSSEC issues
> =A0 =A0 Signing each domain independently will increase the cost of
> running DNSSEC, number of signatures to generate etc.
>
>
> Now we can imagine requirements coming out of these consequences
> designed to mitigate them, but will they be of utility? We need to
> consider the constraints:
>
> 1) Names must resolve reliably to be of use
> =A0 =A0An aliasing scheme is not going to help matters if it means that
> the resolvability of names depends on where you are. It will cause
> things to break. For example Francoise writes a web page including
> URLs that point to the French version of ecran.fr with the accents in.
> It works perfectly for her as the local DNS resolver supports the
> alias scheme. But none of her readers can read her pages as their
> resolvers do not support it.
>
> 2) Legacy infrastructure may persist for a long time
> =A0 =A0An administrative convenience that does not sork with legacy
> infrastructure is going to be a nightmare, not a convenience.
>
>
> I could support an alias scheme that was narrowly tailored to address
> the efficiency issues that are raised by having multiple trees. But it
> is clear to me that many of the 'problems' being raised are in fact
> constraints that frustrate the requirements.
>
> There are two basic approaches that can be taken
>
> 1) Aliasing aware provisioning
>
> 2) Expansion of aliases to support non-compliant services
>
> 3) Alias records in the DNS
>
>
> Note that any implementation of (2) will provide a means of achieving (1)=
.
>
> Since legacy infrastructure does not support alias records, any
> solution that only supports (3) is not going to meet the constraints.
>
> I conclude that there are two viable options 1 on its own or 2+3 which
> provides the effect of 1.
>
>
> So looking at the set of issues I conclude that if the requirement is
> to mitigate the administrative difficulties we cannot escape the
> provisioning/expansion approach.
>
>
>
> --
> Website: http://hallambaker.com/
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 17:46:06 +0200
To: OndÞej Sur˜ <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>, dnssec-deployment@dnssec-deployment.org, "<tech@lists.centr.org>" <tech@lists.centr.org>, 78attendees@ietf.org, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dnsop@ietf.org, tls@ietf.org
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At 4:25 PM +0200 7/21/10, OndÞej Sur˜ wrote:
>Hi,
>
>sorry for crossposting again (now tls, dnsext and dnsop WGs has been added).
>
>The date for the BoF has been set, it will be Monday 26.7.2010 from 21:00.  Now I need to find a room for 30+ people.  If you have tips please mail me privately.

So, where will this be a few hours?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 09:00:48 2010
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On 26.7.2010 17:46, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 4:25 PM +0200 7/21/10, OndÃžej SurËœ wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> sorry for crossposting again (now tls, dnsext and dnsop WGs has been added).
>>
>> The date for the BoF has been set, it will be Monday 26.7.2010 from 21:00.  Now I need to find a room for 30+ people.  If you have tips please mail me privately.
>
> So, where will this be a few hours?

That's still TBD.  Latest conclusion is to meet at registration desk and 
if we don't have the room at that time, we will find a place.  I've 
changed the BarBOF wiki to include this information.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 10:04:41 2010
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References: <4C459BB0.1000208@nic.cz> <4C47036F.7050803@nic.cz> <p06240828c8735e1c14c3@130.129.99.248> <4C4DB08D.8060109@nic.cz> <4C4DBEB9.9060908@ieca.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] [78attendees] [dnsext] Re: TLS@DNSSEC bar BoF
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>,  "<tech@lists.centr.org>" <tech@lists.centr.org>, 78attendees@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org,  Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, tls@ietf.org,  dnssec-deployment@dnssec-deployment.org
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If so, any chance of turning on the audio

(apols for not making it in person, but I only started work for my new
employer (Comodo Inc.)  4 hours ago).

On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 12:58 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
> Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD wrote:
>>
>> On 26.7.2010 17:46, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>
>>> At 4:25 PM +0200 7/21/10, Ond=C3=9Eej Sur=CB=9C wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> sorry for crossposting again (now tls, dnsext and dnsop WGs has been
>>>> added).
>>>>
>>>> The date for the BoF has been set, it will be Monday 26.7.2010 from
>>>> 21:00. =C2=A0Now I need to find a room for 30+ people. =C2=A0If you ha=
ve tips please
>>>> mail me privately.
>>>
>>> So, where will this be a few hours?
>>
>> That's still TBD. =C2=A0Latest conclusion is to meet at registration des=
k and
>> if we don't have the room at that time, we will find a place. =C2=A0I've=
 changed
>> the BarBOF wiki to include this information.
>
> Technically, you don't need a room - you need a bar. =C2=A0The BOF wiki s=
hows
> Room: 01.London. =C2=A0Did you update it?*
>
> spt
>
> * Note that I won't be able to make it.
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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CC: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, "<tech@lists.centr.org>" <tech@lists.centr.org>, 78attendees@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, tls@ietf.org, dnssec-deployment@dnssec-deployment.org
Subject: Re: [78attendees] [dnsext] Re: TLS@DNSSEC bar BoF
References: <4C459BB0.1000208@nic.cz> <4C47036F.7050803@nic.cz>	<p06240828c8735e1c14c3@[130.129.99.248]> <4C4DB08D.8060109@nic.cz>
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OndÅ™ej SurÃ½ wrote:
> On 26.7.2010 17:46, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> At 4:25 PM +0200 7/21/10, OndÃžej SurËœ wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> sorry for crossposting again (now tls, dnsext and dnsop WGs has been 
>>> added).
>>>
>>> The date for the BoF has been set, it will be Monday 26.7.2010 from 
>>> 21:00.  Now I need to find a room for 30+ people.  If you have tips 
>>> please mail me privately.
>>
>> So, where will this be a few hours?
> 
> That's still TBD.  Latest conclusion is to meet at registration desk and 
> if we don't have the room at that time, we will find a place.  I've 
> changed the BarBOF wiki to include this information.

Technically, you don't need a room - you need a bar.  The BOF wiki 
shows Room: 01.London.  Did you update it?*

spt

* Note that I won't be able to make it.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 11:19:55 2010
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
References: <20100725184119.GA42253@registro.br> <87y6cy955x.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <CF0277A9-3D72-449F-A1F3-F77BB668F3EB@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 20:14:58 +0200
In-Reply-To: <CF0277A9-3D72-449F-A1F3-F77BB668F3EB@cisco.com> ("Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m=22's?= message of "Mon, 26 Jul 2010 09:01:33 +0200")
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* Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m:

>> Would it make sense to include an "insert original domain here"
>> placeholder in the target part?  This would help with aliasing.
>
> You talk about a subset of the NAPTR regexp now are you not...
>
> http://cloud-4711.example.com/${domain}/foo/bar
>
> The problem with any such thing is that you immediately end up in a
> discussion on how to encode the '$' that should be in the URI.

If the URI is encoded in UTF-8, you could use \255 as the marker. 8-)

But I can see that this is a problem.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 12:50:26 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Frederico A C Neves <fneves@registro.br>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Howdy,

I do not think this proposal is quite baked enough.

I would strongly suggest trying this out in private use space as
the primary method of baking, because there are a lot of
potential issues that may turn out to be either imaginary
or un-imagined.

Specifically, I think this template processing should
be delayed on the following grounds from RFc 5395:

3. The documentation of the proposed RRTYPE or RRTYPE(s) is
      incomplete.  (Additional documentation can be provided during the
      public comment period or by the Expert.)

The template notes that the RRTYPE contains a URI, but it does not
give any specific relationship between that URI and domain name at
which it is found.  U-NAPTR and other ways of connecting URIs
and domain names start from a service (or an application), and work
their way to a URI; they start, in other words, from the relationship.

This proposal simply juxtaposes the two, and gives you no way to
formal way to describe what relationship the URI
stands in to the domain name at which it is found.

If there are multiple URIs present at a domain name,
should they be considered alternates?  Is each independent?  Is
this based on internal structures of the data (e.g. the scheme)?  What
does that imply if there has to be truncation in the data returned?
What does it mean if the URI returned is a dns uri?  How about a data
uri?

I suspect that playing in the private use space for a while would show
us that associating a URI with a domain name needs more context
than a simple juxtaposition will allow.  It may be that a meta-type
can do this with specific uri types below it, but I think that the baseline
here is that the URI type by itself will inherently sub-type (minimally by
scheme and possibly by much more).    That needs a lot more design
than this template seems to carry, and if we don't start from that
presumption, I think we'll end up with a useless swamp.

Just my two cents,

Ted


On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 11:41 AM, Frederico A C Neves
<fneves@registro.br> wrote:
> Dear Colleagues,
>
> Bellow is a completed template requesting a new RRTYPE assignment
> under the procedures of RFC5395.
>
> This message starts a 3 weeks period for an expert-review of the DNS
> RRTYPE parameter allocation for URI specified in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-faltstrom-uri-05
>
> If you have comments on the request, please post them here before Aug
> 15th 18:00 UTC
>
> Best Regards,
> Frederico Neves
>
> --begin 5395 template URI--
> A. =A0 Submission Date:
>
> =A0 =A0 May 23, 2009
>
> B. =A0 Submission Type:
>
> =A0 =A0 [X] New RRTYPE
> =A0 =A0 [ ] Modification to existing RRTYPE
>
> C. =A0 Contact Information for submitter:
>
> =A0 =A0 Name: Patrik Faltstrom
> =A0 =A0 Email Address: paf@cisco.com
> =A0 =A0 International telephone number: +46-8-6859131
> =A0 =A0 Other contact handles:
> =A0 =A0 (Note: This information will be publicly posted.)
>
> D. =A0 Motivation for the new RRTYPE application?
>
> =A0 =A0 There is no easy way to get from a domain name to a URI. =A0Some
> =A0 =A0 mechanisms exists via use of the NAPTR [RFC3403] resource
> =A0 =A0 record. =A0That implies quite complicated rules that are
> =A0 =A0 simplified via the S-NAPTR [RFC3958] specification. =A0But, the
> =A0 =A0 ability to directly look up a URI still exists. =A0This
> =A0 =A0 specification uses a prefix based naming mechanism originated in
> =A0 =A0 the definition of the SRV [RFC2782] resource record, and the
> =A0 =A0 RDATA is a URI, encoded as one text field.
>
> =A0 =A0 See also Section 1 in draft-faltstrom-uri-05.txt.
>
> E. =A0 Description of the proposed RR type.
>
> =A0 =A0 The format of the URI resource record is as follows:
>
>
> =A0 =A0 Ownername TTL Class URI Priority Weight Target
>
>
> =A0 =A0 The URI RR has service information encoded in its ownername. =A0I=
n
> =A0 =A0 order to encode the service for a specific owner name one uses
> =A0 =A0 service parameters. =A0Valid service parameters used are either
> =A0 =A0 Enumservice Registrations registered by IANA, or prefixes used
> =A0 =A0 for the SRV resource record.
>
> =A0 =A0 The wire format of the RDATA is as follows:
>
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2=
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
> =A0 =A0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> =A0 =A0+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Priority =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0Weight =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
> =A0 =A0+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> =A0 =A0/ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 /
> =A0 =A0/ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Target =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0/
> =A0 =A0/ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 /
> =A0 =A0+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> F. =A0 What existing RRTYPE or RRTYPEs come closest to filling that
> =A0 =A0 need and why are they unsatisfactory?
>
> =A0 =A0 The RRTYPE that come closest is the NAPTR resource record. =A0It
> =A0 =A0 is for example used in the DDDS and S-NAPTR algorithms. =A0The
> =A0 =A0 main problem with the NAPTR is that selection of what record (or
> =A0 =A0 records) one is interested in is based on data stored in the
> =A0 =A0 RDATA portion of the NAPTR resource record. =A0This, as explained
> =A0 =A0 in RFC 5507 [RFC5507], is not optimal for DNS lookups. =A0Further=
,
> =A0 =A0 most applications using NAPTR resource records uses regular
> =A0 =A0 expression based rewrite rules for creation of the URI, and that
> =A0 =A0 has shown be complicated to implement.
>
> =A0 =A0 The second closest RRTYPE is the SRV record that given a
> =A0 =A0 prefixed based naming just like is suggested for the URI
> =A0 =A0 resource record, one get back a port number and domain name.
> =A0 =A0 This can also be used for creation of a URI, but, only URIs
> =A0 =A0 without path components.
>
> G. =A0 What mnemonic is requested for the new RRTYPE (optional)?
>
> =A0 =A0 URI
>
> H. =A0 Does the requested RRTYPE make use of any existing IANA Registry
> =A0 =A0 or require the creation of a new IANA sub-registry in DNS
> =A0 =A0 Parameters?
>
> =A0 =A0 Yes, partially.
>
> =A0 =A0 One of the mechanisms to select a service is to use the
> =A0 =A0 Enumservice Registry managed by IANA. =A0Another is to use
> =A0 =A0 services and protocols used for SRV records.
>
> I. =A0 Does the proposal require/expect any changes in DNS servers/
> =A0 =A0 resolvers that prevent the new type from being processed as an
> =A0 =A0 unknown RRTYPE (see [RFC3597])?
>
> =A0 =A0 No
>
> J. =A0 Comments:
>
> =A0 =A0 None
> --end 5395 template URI--
>
>


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Subject: Get the best deals online for the largest selection of branded watches on the Internet
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 19:17:28 -0300
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" width=3D"600px" height=3D"590px" width=
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</tr>
<tr height=3D"90px" >
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   <table align=3D"left" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"  bgcolor=3D"#7=
87878" height=3D"90px" width=3D"100%"=20
border=3D"0" background=3D"http://images.costplusdirect.ru/bg_rep.jpg" >
   <tr>
    <td valign=3D"center" width=3D"50%">
    <img  src=3D"http://images.costplusdirect.ru/top_rep.jpg" align=3D"left=
" width=3D"180px"  border=3D"1" style=3D" margin-left: 20px;=20
margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px;"/>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"50%">
    <h3 style=3D"color: #FFFFFF; font-family: calibri; margin-right:10px; f=
ont-size: 22px" align=3D"right">    =20
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    <td valign=3D"top">    =20
     <table align=3D"left" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"  bgcolor=3D"=
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border=3D"0" background=3D"http://images.costplusdirect.ru/bg1_rep.jpg">=20
      <tr height=3D"150px" >
       <td  valign=3D"top">
      <a  href=3D"http://uzm45.costplusdirect.ru" >      =20
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isit Please" border=3D"0" width=3D"600px" height=3D"130px"  />
        </a>
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       <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma;  margin-left: 10px; text-indent: 1=
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10px; margin-top: 10px;">
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erfect timepiece that will suit=20
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        </p>
        <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma; text-indent: 1em; margin-left: 10=
px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top:=20
5px;">
         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
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     <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-family: tahoma; margin-left: 10px; m=
argin-right: 10px; margin-top: 5px;"> =20
<b> Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for=
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">Have a look</font></b></a><span style=3D"background-color: #FFFFFF">
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- Unprocessed:
    =20
      =20
    =20
       =20
      =20
      =20
       =20
       =20
       =20
       =20
            =20
         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've alw=
    ays wanted!=20
         =20
            =20
      =20
         =20
      =20
      =20
            =20
         =20

- Ignored:
         =20
          =20
                =20
           =20
           =20
                 =20
         =20
         =20
          =20
          =20
             We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timepiec=
    es, at some of the lowest=20
    prices possible.      =20
                  =20
           =20
             With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
    erfect timepiece that will suit=20
    you best=2E
           =20
           =20
             Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
     always wanted!=20
           =20
          =20
     Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for. B=
    uy a replica=20
    B r a n d at only a=20
    fraction of the price!
            =20
           =20
           Have a look
    	=09
               =20
                 =20
                         =20
             =20
       =20
      =20
    
    =20
      =20
       =20
         =20
              =20
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	RDNS_DYNAMIC=0.1, SARE_SPEC_REPLICA_OBFU=1.812,
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Subject: Get the best deals online for the largest selection of branded watches on the Internet
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 19:17:28 -0300
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  =20
=20

  =20
=20


   =20
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   =20
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   =20
        =20
     Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've alw=
ays wanted!=20
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      =20
            =20
       =20
       =20
             =20
     =20
     =20
      =20
      =20
         We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timepiec=
es, at some of the lowest=20
prices possible.      =20
              =20
       =20
         With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
erfect timepiece that will suit=20
you best=2E
       =20
       =20
         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
 always wanted!=20
       =20
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 Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for. B=
uy a replica=20
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fraction of the price!
        =20
       =20
       Have a look
	=09
           =20
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         =20
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     Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've alw=
ays wanted!=20
    </h3> =20
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   </tr>
   </table>  =20
   </td></tr>
   <tr height=3D"300px">
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     <table align=3D"left" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"  bgcolor=3D"=
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      <tr height=3D"150px" >
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em; margin-right: 10px; margin-top:=20
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     <b>    We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timep=
ieces, at some of the lowest=20
prices possible. </b>     =20
        </p>      =20
        <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: =
10px; margin-top: 10px;">
         With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
erfect timepiece that will suit=20
you best=2E
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        <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma; text-indent: 1em; margin-left: 10=
px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top:=20
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         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
 always wanted!=20
        </p>
     <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-family: tahoma; margin-left: 10px; m=
argin-right: 10px; margin-top: 5px;"> =20
<b> Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for=
 Buy a replica=20
B r a n d at only a=20
fraction of the price!</b>
      </p>  =20
        <p align=3D"center"   >
      <a href=3D"http://sdop2399.costplusdirect.ru" style=3D"font-family: t=
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
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- Unprocessed:
    =20
      =20
    =20
       =20
      =20
      =20
       =20
       =20
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         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've alw=
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            =20
      =20
         =20
      =20
      =20
            =20
         =20

- Ignored:
         =20
          =20
                =20
           =20
           =20
                 =20
         =20
         =20
          =20
          =20
             We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timepiec=
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    prices possible.      =20
                  =20
           =20
             With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
    erfect timepiece that will suit=20
    you best=2E
           =20
           =20
             Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
     always wanted!=20
           =20
          =20
     Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for. B=
    uy a replica=20
    B r a n d at only a=20
    fraction of the price!
            =20
           =20
           Have a look
    	=09
               =20
                 =20
                         =20
             =20
       =20
      =20
    
    =20
      =20
       =20
         =20
              =20
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    =20
    

- Done.


--===============0669543882==
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From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Get the best deals online for the largest selection of branded watches on the Internet
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 19:17:28 -0300
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  =20
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   =20
  =20
  =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
        =20
     Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've alw=
ays wanted!=20
     =20
        =20
  =20
     =20
  =20
  =20
        =20
     =20
     =20
      =20
            =20
       =20
       =20
             =20
     =20
     =20
      =20
      =20
         We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timepiec=
es, at some of the lowest=20
prices possible.      =20
              =20
       =20
         With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
erfect timepiece that will suit=20
you best=2E
       =20
       =20
         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
 always wanted!=20
       =20
      =20
 Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for. B=
uy a replica=20
B r a n d at only a=20
fraction of the price!
        =20
       =20
       Have a look
	=09
           =20
             =20
                     =20
         =20
   =20
  =20

=20
  =20
   =20
     =20
          =20
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     <b>    We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timep=
ieces, at some of the lowest=20
prices possible. </b>     =20
        </p>      =20
        <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: =
10px; margin-top: 10px;">
         With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
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you best=2E
        </p>
        <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma; text-indent: 1em; margin-left: 10=
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         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
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        </p>
     <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-family: tahoma; margin-left: 10px; m=
argin-right: 10px; margin-top: 5px;"> =20
<b> Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for=
 Buy a replica=20
B r a n d at only a=20
fraction of the price!</b>
      </p>  =20
        <p align=3D"center"   >
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From siegec@shopnet.com  Mon Jul 26 15:17:57 2010
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From: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
To: <dnsext-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Get the best deals online for the largest selection of branded watches on the Internet
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 19:17:28 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
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  =20
=20

  =20
=20


   =20
  =20
  =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
        =20
     Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've alw=
ays wanted!=20
     =20
        =20
  =20
     =20
  =20
  =20
        =20
     =20
     =20
      =20
            =20
       =20
       =20
             =20
     =20
     =20
      =20
      =20
         We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timepiec=
es, at some of the lowest=20
prices possible.      =20
              =20
       =20
         With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
erfect timepiece that will suit=20
you best=2E
       =20
       =20
         Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've=
 always wanted!=20
       =20
      =20
 Don't spend all your savings on that timepiece you've always longed for. B=
uy a replica=20
B r a n d at only a=20
fraction of the price!
        =20
       =20
       Have a look
	=09
           =20
             =20
                     =20
         =20
   =20
  =20

=20
  =20
   =20
     =20
          =20
    =20
     =20
     =20
   =20
 =20
=20


------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CB2D10.55419880
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" width=3D"600px" height=3D"590px" width=
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     Now, with just a few simple clicks, you can have that watch you've alw=
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em; margin-right: 10px; margin-top:=20
10px; margin-bottom: 5px; ">
     <b>    We specializes in the sales of brand name quality replica timep=
ieces, at some of the lowest=20
prices possible. </b>     =20
        </p>      =20
        <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: =
10px; margin-top: 10px;">
         With our large selection of watches you can be sure to find that p=
erfect timepiece that will suit=20
you best=2E
        </p>
        <p  style=3D"font-family: tahoma; text-indent: 1em; margin-left: 10=
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On 26 jul 2010, at 21.43, Ted Hardie wrote:

> The template notes that the RRTYPE contains a URI, but it does not
> give any specific relationship between that URI and domain name at
> which it is found.  U-NAPTR and other ways of connecting URIs
> and domain names start from a service (or an application), and work
> their way to a URI; they start, in other words, from the relationship.

Hmm...this confuses me a bit, and it might be that you have to explain a =
bit more to me what you feel is missing. I have, just in case, re-read =
U-NAPTR, and do not see any difference.

The U-NAPTR talk about the service type, and URI talk about the prefix =
to the name (as in SRV), and the ultimate algorithm you use depends on =
the registration of that service.

> This proposal simply juxtaposes the two, and gives you no way to
> formal way to describe what relationship the URI
> stands in to the domain name at which it is found.

Can you explain more what you mean by "relationship" here? Pointing to =
explicit pieces in the U-NAPTR RFC would maybe be perfect, so I =
understand what you mean.

> If there are multiple URIs present at a domain name,
> should they be considered alternates?  Is each independent?  Is
> this based on internal structures of the data (e.g. the scheme)?  What
> does that imply if there has to be truncation in the data returned?
> What does it mean if the URI returned is a dns uri?  How about a data
> uri?

Many of these things are things that have to do with the service. Some =
do, I admit, imply things that are solved because of the generic =
description of how DDDS works, other things finally are I think unclear =
for URI as well as for U-NAPTR, as they might imply generic DNS issues.

I have a few other comments as well, and will complement the draft with =
that information (in the form of a new version).

   Patrik


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References: <20100725184119.GA42253@registro.br> <AANLkTikLbJwMLjzgyhFZ+fcc63-6wo0ccBb_CRgL2hw2@mail.gmail.com> <8E0002DF-09C9-46CD-AB1B-6DE946E3D0DC@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] URI RRTYPE review - Comments period end Aug 15th
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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Hi Patrik,

Thanks for the quick reply; sorry that I'm not in Maastricht to have this
discussion over a friendly beverage (and I hear some of the beverages
in Maastricht are very friendly indeed).

2010/7/27 Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>:
> On 26 jul 2010, at 21.43, Ted Hardie wrote:
>
>> The template notes that the RRTYPE contains a URI, but it does not
>> give any specific relationship between that URI and domain name at
>> which it is found. =A0U-NAPTR and other ways of connecting URIs
>> and domain names start from a service (or an application), and work
>> their way to a URI; they start, in other words, from the relationship.
>
> Hmm...this confuses me a bit, and it might be that you have to explain a =
bit more to me what you feel is missing. I have, just in case, re-read U-NA=
PTR, and do not see any difference.
>
> The U-NAPTR talk about the service type, and URI talk about the prefix to=
 the name (as in SRV), and the ultimate algorithm you use depends on the re=
gistration of that service.
>
>> This proposal simply juxtaposes the two, and gives you no way to
>> formal way to describe what relationship the URI
>> stands in to the domain name at which it is found.
>
> Can you explain more what you mean by "relationship" here? Pointing to ex=
plicit pieces in the U-NAPTR RFC would maybe be perfect, so I understand wh=
at you mean.
>

Sorry that my explanation was so poor.  At the moment, the draft
describes a mechanism that
relies on two associated things:  a composed service name and an RR with fo=
rmat:

Ownername TTL Class URI Priority Weight Target

One composed service name example you give is

$ORIGIN example.com.
   _http._web    IN URI 10 1 "http://www.example.com/"

That is, someone looks up _http._web.example.com and discovers
this URI there.  The first issue is the one draft notes, that you
must know in advance to check for this in order to populate
the fields correctly.  For your "two domains, one homepage"
example, the querier must know in advance, in other words,
to check for the _http._web.example.net in order to
discover that there is another domain.  That's not going
to happen as an adjunct for standard web queries without
a lot of other work, so it really relies on some application
that wants that bit of data (as opposed to just wanting
the home page).

It's okay that it is only useful to applications that
already know they want it, but, unfortunately,
it's also not really enough.  _http._web is a very general
service name, and there is no way with that level of
granularity to know whether the URI you're getting
is meant to be an equivalent, an alternate, or to
stand in some other relationship (e.g. hold meta data).
Each pairing of composed service name and URI
has to have some semantic that tells you what the
URI has to do with the related service name.

It may very well look obvious (uh, it's an imap URI dude),
but there is a pretty large number of URIs with some
level of ambiguity.  Some are the known risks (data)
and some are specific to this context (the dns URI scheme
seems to be both a potentially powerful construct here
and a potential source of serious confusion).

This could simply mean that what _http._web.example.net
points to is the URI of an alternative and what _http._web.library.example
points to is meta-data.  The less agreement there is, though,
the less applications are going to be able to rely on this.
It could also mean that we explode the service name space to
include new types for each new semantic, but that has
obvious downsides as well.

If I create a URI record at  _dns._udp.example.net
with a target of dns:example.org.?clAsS=3DIN;tYpE=3DCNAME
am I reporting the CNAMES which point to example.net?
Or am I telling you that example.net is authoritative for
the domain name that is the result of that query?
The service name and URI pointer aren't really enough
to know.

You touch on this in the draft by noting that the service
name usage may be subtly different for each RR that uses,
but I think the situation is far more complicated than that.
URIs are inherently sub-typable (by scheme, query, etc.),
and that means that the semantics here seem to me to
need a much richer description capability than the draft
assumes.

To tale a different example, it seems to me relatively easy to
create a mechanism using this method that would give
you a pointer equivalent to MX (or even CNAME).  But
it is not easy to be sure that the mechanism so created
has that and only that function without either serious amounts of out
of band knowledge and agreement or some tool beyond
the current set of service name and target URI.

I'm not sure that this explanation is all that much better,
so feel free to batter away at the results.

thanks,

Ted






>> If there are multiple URIs present at a domain name,
>> should they be considered alternates? =A0Is each independent? =A0Is
>> this based on internal structures of the data (e.g. the scheme)? =A0What
>> does that imply if there has to be truncation in the data returned?
>> What does it mean if the URI returned is a dns uri? =A0How about a data
>> uri?
>
> Many of these things are things that have to do with the service. Some do=
, I admit, imply things that are solved because of the generic description =
of how DDDS works, other things finally are I think unclear for URI as well=
 as for U-NAPTR, as they might imply generic DNS issues.
>
> I have a few other comments as well, and will complement the draft with t=
hat information (in the form of a new version).
>
> =A0 Patrik
>
>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 03:01:07 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] Possible equivalence solution: CLONE RR
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I sent the message below back in December, and although I've tried to
prioritize finding the time to write a draft for it, I obviously
haven't. However as I said in the jabber room today, I still think that
this is not only a viable solution, it solves several of the problems
mentioned in today's session without introducing new ones.

So ... at this point I guess I'm committing to writing a draft, and
prior to my actually accomplishing that I'd like to make sure that the
idea stays on people's RADAR.

Meanwhile I'd like to clarify my idea a little more. In the brief
example below I focused on zone equivalency because in my mind the IDN
TLD use case is a big driving factor for this (as well as a driver in
regards to the urgency of finding a solution). But as I have envisioned
it, there is no reason that a CLONE RR couldn't apply at any level of
the tree. The idea I have in mind at its most fundamental is that
whenever a CLONE RR is encountered that the server treat the variant "as
if" what was really queried for was the preferred label. The
authoritative server can handle this all itself for non-CLONE resolvers,
and everything will work except DNSSEC, and without CNAME synthesis and
its attendant problems. A CLONE-aware resolver would be able to generate
requests for the preferred label internally, and validate DNSSEC
signatures for the preferred label. There's room to quibble on setting
the AD bit for variant answers.


more to come ...

Doug


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [dnsext] cloning zones
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:46:05 -0800
From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Organization: http://SupersetSolutions.com/
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
> 
> On Tue, Dec 15, 2009 at 03:38:54PM +0000, Jim Reid wrote:
>> A zone is a zone: an independently managed part of the name space. A DNS 
>> protocol extension to "clone" zones -- if that's what we're talking about 
>> here -- is not the way to solve what looks to be a provisioning problem. 
>> Just generate N zone files (or equivalent) from the same data source and 
>> we're done. Hardware's cheap. DNS engineer time isn't.
> 
> Now our problem is that we're not actually solving the use case.
> We're saying, "You, zone person, solve this."

What *I* am saying is that there is no way to solve the "variant" use
case (whether that's at the TLD level or higher) without trusting the
delegee to Do The Right ThingTM.

Furthermore, I am saying that there is no way to truly make what you
and Ed seem to be describing (treat every variant as an exact,
functional duplicate of the "front end" domain in every way, for every
purpose, including DNSSEC) without changes to the resolvers, which is
problematic politically as well.

> Suppose that I am the operator of example.org, and I have a local
> policy that alternative spelling of "the same word" [1] must always be
> delegated the same way.
> 
> If I delegate color.example.org and colour.example.org to the same
> delegee, how can I be certain that color.example.org and
> colour.example.org _really are_ the same?  

You can't, and you never will be able to. I actually have an idea that
I'll add to the end of this message, but no matter what c!3VeR h4cKz
we come up with the end result is always going to be that we have to
trust the delegee.

So first of all, I repeat my request for a clearer definition of the
problem, political thorns and all. Those who have a distaste for
trying to craft technical solutions to solve policy disputes are free
not to participate.

Meanwhile, I knew I should have posted this last night because it's
related to the subject of your message and I don't want to sound
derivative, but my idea is a completely new RR called CLONE. In the
parent, you configure your zone thusly:

domain		NS	ns1.domain.tld.
...
domain		DS	blah

variant1	CLONE	domain
variant2	CLONE	domain
...

Since Paul already said he's feeling agreeable towards config file
support for this kind of idea, in a BIND server you might do something
like this for the variants (assuming "normal" configuration of
domain.tld):
zone "variant1.tld" { clone "domain.tld"; };
and you're done.

Now obviously the tricky part comes in the interaction with the
resolvers. This is all very rough of course, but a CLONE-aware
resolver would know what to do when it receives that response. My idea
of what it should do is to "internally transpose" the string
"variant1" with "domain" so that if an end user asks for
"www.variant1.tld" and the resolver receives a CLONE response that
says "variant1.tld == domain.tld" it can substitute "domain.tld" for
queries, DNSSEC validation, etc.; then return the answers to the end
user _with no mention of "domain.tld" whatsoever_. We would probably
want some sort of flag to indicate that it was a CLONE response, but
if we're actually going to make the two domains "the same" then there
cannot be any actual difference in the ANSWER, ADDITIONAL, or
AUTHORITY sections.

What to do with non-CLONE-aware resolvers is obviously the tricky bit.
My vote would be that if the resolver does not understand CLONE that
the authoritative server simply sends the requested information as if
the resolver had actually asked for "domain." Unless I'm missing
something obvious that would work for all purposes except for DNSSEC,
but with the root being signed with SHA-2 we've got some software revs
coming up to handle DNSSEC anyway. How a resolver signals that it does
or does not understand CLONE is left as an exercise for the reader.

I should also add that both child and parent should have useful
responses to a CLONE qtype, which could be used by interested parties
to (sort of) verify that both ends of the delegation are doing what
they are supposed to do, assuming once again that they can both be
trusted not to forge the responses.


Enjoy kicking this one around,

Doug

-- 

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/




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From: "Jiankang YAO" <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
To: <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
Cc: <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn>
Subject: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 04:18:13 2010
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Possible equivalence solution: CLONE RR
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Doug,

Your note reads similar to what I recall writing, that the IDN urgency 
(at layer 9 or somewhere) was more correctly characterized as the 
SC/TC issue, and with far less specificity in the zones subject to 
pre-delegation review by the IANA function and allied actors, for 
"variants" generally, and (deep breath, your point) that the scope of 
any "equivalence" mechanism should not be over constrained to 
equivalence between any nodes in a tree which share the same direct 
parent.

Others wrote notes similar, IIRC.

Eric


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 Jul 2010 19:14:12 +0800." <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <6F11C710604E4DEAA72B80D3D415C168@LENOVO47E041CF> 
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 21:33:45 +1000
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You will normally have

foo DNAME bla
xxx.foo CNAME xxx.bla

You don't have a CNAME and a DNAME with the same ownername in the
response.  The obvious exception would be with a DNAME to point
immediately above itself with CNAME + DNAME.

foo.example DNAME example
xxx.foo.example CNAME xxx.example
xxx.example CNAME <cname_target>


-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 04:57:41 2010
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] an analogy
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Analogies are terrible for arguing points or illustrating ideas (when 
there is contention) but sometimes they help when trying to define a 
problem.  The following analogy came to me in the second DNSEXR WG 
session and thought I would ask on the list for comments about the 
issues it raises.

Pretend that I run a library, a traditional, bricks-and-mortar 
facility with real, old-fashioned books.  "In front" of my collection 
is a card catalogue.

My collection is divided into genres - youth, romance, biography, 
sci-fi, animation (cartoons), reference, and so on.  Along comes a 
popular book, and I can buy just one copy, but it fits many genres - 
biography, romance, and a cartoon for example.

Where do I put the book?  How do I make sure that someone who thinks 
of it as a youth book finds it?  How do I make sure that someone who 
thinks of it as a biography finds it?

In this analogy, the book itself is the "first class citizen" data 
(records that can be the RDATA of a MX).  The categories are the 
variants of written scripts.

What is the card catalog?  Obviously there can be pointers from the 
cards to the physical book with all of the cards being the second 
class citizens.  The open question is, what does the card catalog 
translate to in DNS-life (if this analogy holds)?  Is it part of the 
DNS at all, does it hint that maybe we have a class of "first class 
zones" and a class of "second class forwarder zones"?

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Spouses, like Internet protocols, lack necessary troubleshooting tools. Sigh.


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] an analogy
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see also... "additional section processing"

--bill


On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 01:54:02PM +0200, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Analogies are terrible for arguing points or illustrating ideas (when 
> there is contention) but sometimes they help when trying to define a 
> problem.  The following analogy came to me in the second DNSEXR WG 
> session and thought I would ask on the list for comments about the 
> issues it raises.
> 
> Pretend that I run a library, a traditional, bricks-and-mortar 
> facility with real, old-fashioned books.  "In front" of my collection 
> is a card catalogue.
> 
> My collection is divided into genres - youth, romance, biography, 
> sci-fi, animation (cartoons), reference, and so on.  Along comes a 
> popular book, and I can buy just one copy, but it fits many genres - 
> biography, romance, and a cartoon for example.
> 
> Where do I put the book?  How do I make sure that someone who thinks 
> of it as a youth book finds it?  How do I make sure that someone who 
> thinks of it as a biography finds it?
> 
> In this analogy, the book itself is the "first class citizen" data 
> (records that can be the RDATA of a MX).  The categories are the 
> variants of written scripts.
> 
> What is the card catalog?  Obviously there can be pointers from the 
> cards to the physical book with all of the cards being the second 
> class citizens.  The open question is, what does the card catalog 
> translate to in DNS-life (if this analogy holds)?  Is it part of the 
> DNS at all, does it hint that maybe we have a class of "first class 
> zones" and a class of "second class forwarder zones"?
> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
> 
> Spouses, like Internet protocols, lack necessary troubleshooting tools. 
> Sigh.


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CC: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>,  dotis@mail-abuse.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn>
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On 28.7.2010 13:14, Jiankang YAO wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mark Andrews"<marka@isc.org>
> To:<fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
> Cc:<dotis@mail-abuse.org>;<yaojk@cnnic.cn>;<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2010 1:43 PM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
>
> .....
>>> First is that a owner name has CNAME RR + DNAME or BNAME RR in a response.
>>> It is described in RFC 2181 Section 10.1 "CNAME resource record".
>>
>> Which becomes a non-issue if you signal BNAME awareness and send a CNAME
>> or a BNAME but never both.
>>
>
> dname also issues a synthesised cname with dname together.
>
> so bname, dname and c+d all might require some signaling.

As already mentioned today.  C+DNAME doesn't need any additional 
signaling - DNAME signaling is enough.  E.g. any resolver supporting 
DNAME will support C+DNAME out of the box.

BNAME does need additional signaling, thus it needs modifications on 
both the resolver and the authoritative side.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Cc: Jiankang YAO <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp, dotis@mail-abuse.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:49:21 +0200." <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> 
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:08:31 +1000
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In message <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= writes:
> On 28.7.2010 13:14, Jiankang YAO wrote:
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Mark Andrews"<marka@isc.org>
> > To:<fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
> > Cc:<dotis@mail-abuse.org>;<yaojk@cnnic.cn>;<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2010 1:43 PM
> > Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
> >
> > .....
> >>> First is that a owner name has CNAME RR + DNAME or BNAME RR in a response
> .
> >>> It is described in RFC 2181 Section 10.1 "CNAME resource record".
> >>
> >> Which becomes a non-issue if you signal BNAME awareness and send a CNAME
> >> or a BNAME but never both.
> >>
> >
> > dname also issues a synthesised cname with dname together.
> >
> > so bname, dname and c+d all might require some signaling.
> 
> As already mentioned today.  C+DNAME doesn't need any additional 
> signaling - DNAME signaling is enough.  E.g. any resolver supporting 
> DNAME will support C+DNAME out of the box.
> 
> BNAME does need additional signaling, thus it needs modifications on 
> both the resolver and the authoritative side.

The resolver doesn't NEED modification.  It just won't be as efficient
or be able to validate without signaling.   Note the current draft is
still missing many of the agreeded on changes.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <480325758.19181@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
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To: Jiankang YAO <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
CC: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>,  dotis@mail-abuse.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <480325758.19181@cnnic.cn> <480327483.21208@cnnic.cn>
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On 28.7.2010 16:31, Jiankang YAO wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "OndÅ™ej SurÃ½"<ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
> To: "Jiankang YAO"<yaojk@cnnic.cn> Cc:<fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>; "Mark
> Andrews"<marka@isc.org>;<dotis@mail-abuse.org>;<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>
>
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 9:49 PM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
>
>
>> On 28.7.2010 13:14, Jiankang YAO wrote:
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mark Andrews"<marka@isc.org>
>>> To:<fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
>>> Cc:<dotis@mail-abuse.org>;<yaojk@cnnic.cn>;<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>>>
>>>
Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2010 1:43 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
>>>
>>> .....
>>>>> First is that a owner name has CNAME RR + DNAME or BNAME RR
>>>>> in a response. It is described in RFC 2181 Section 10.1
>>>>> "CNAME resource record".
>>>>
>>>> Which becomes a non-issue if you signal BNAME awareness and
>>>> send a CNAME or a BNAME but never both.
>>>>
>>>
>>> dname also issues a synthesised cname with dname together.
>>>
>>> so bname, dname and c+d all might require some signaling.
>>
>> As already mentioned today.  C+DNAME doesn't need any additional
>> signaling - DNAME signaling is enough.  E.g. any resolver
>> supporting DNAME will support C+DNAME out of the box.
>
> actually, dname need signalling, but current dname has no such
> signalling mechanism.
>
> the serious problem for C+DNAME is that eithor dname or cname will
> get unresolvable if both are put together in the no-changed dns
> servers.

The owner of the zone must ensure that he uses compliant authoritative 
servers.  I don't believe this poses any serious problem.

And it has been already tested that it's not a problem on a resolver 
side (Bind 9.6.x, 9.7.x, Unbound 1.4.x, PowerDNS, OpenDNS, Google DNS 
all work just fine).

If you have a test case which proves otherwise please present a real 
test case.

> you told the users that c+dname can be togther, in fact, if they
> appear to be together, there will have a dns resloution problem.

What problem are you talking about?  Examples and real cases please. 
Speaking about hypothetical problems will get us nowhere.

> the case of cname together with DNSSEC RRSIG is different with the
> case of cname with dname. you set a rule which said that cname can
> not be with rrsig together, if they happen to be together, it will be
> no problem, you just broke a rule.

I am sorry, but I don't understand what you are trying to say.  Could 
you please elaborate more?

> you set a rule which said that cname can not be with dname together,
> if they happen to be together, it will have a problem, you  not only
> broke a rule, but also get a punishment (causing cname or dname to be
> unresolvable).

I believe this is not the case.  If you can prove otherwise, please 
present a real test case when it breaks.

>> BNAME does need additional signaling, thus it needs modifications
>> on both the resolver and the authoritative side.
>>
>
>
> the situation of dname and bname is same when it first comes to serve
> the users.
>
> if dname does not need to update the resolver, why bname need it? if
> bname need it, the dname need it too.

Because DNAME is already supported in DNSSEC-aware resolvers.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 07:50:03 2010
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CC: Jiankang YAO <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp,  dotis@mail-abuse.org, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> <201007281408.o6SE8V5R018803@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 28.7.2010 16:08, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4C503561.4060601@nic.cz>, =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= writes:
>> On 28.7.2010 13:14, Jiankang YAO wrote:
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Mark Andrews"<marka@isc.org>
>>> To:<fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
>>> Cc:<dotis@mail-abuse.org>;<yaojk@cnnic.cn>;<namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2010 1:43 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03.txt
>>>
>>> .....
>>>>> First is that a owner name has CNAME RR + DNAME or BNAME RR in a response
>> .
>>>>> It is described in RFC 2181 Section 10.1 "CNAME resource record".
>>>>
>>>> Which becomes a non-issue if you signal BNAME awareness and send a CNAME
>>>> or a BNAME but never both.
>>>>
>>>
>>> dname also issues a synthesised cname with dname together.
>>>
>>> so bname, dname and c+d all might require some signaling.
>>
>> As already mentioned today.  C+DNAME doesn't need any additional
>> signaling - DNAME signaling is enough.  E.g. any resolver supporting
>> DNAME will support C+DNAME out of the box.
>>
>> BNAME does need additional signaling, thus it needs modifications on
>> both the resolver and the authoritative side.
>
> The resolver doesn't NEED modification.  It just won't be as efficient
> or be able to validate without signaling.   Note the current draft is
> still missing many of the agreeded on changes.

Ok. What I meant was that resolver needs signaling for full support of 
BNAME.  You are right that for "normal" operations the resolver doesn't 
need signaling.  But we may argue that "normal" could start to mean 
"including the validation", now when the root is signed.

But yeah, my bad for the inaccurate wording on my side in the first place.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 07:50:07 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Possible equivalence solution: CLONE RR 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Jul 2010 02:54:42 MST." <4C4FFE62.4020500@dougbarton.us> 
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doug,

in <draft-vixie-dnsext-dnsshadow-00.txt> the following text appears:

   3.7. No changes are required for recursive nameservers, stub
   resolvers, or applications.

for SHADOW, this was a design invariant.

can you say the same for the CLONE RR?

paul


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 08:19:50 2010
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CC: yaojk@cnnic.cn, marka@isc.org, dotis@mail-abuse.org,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
References: <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn>	<480315650.26135@cnnic.cn>	<4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> <20100728.235003.39171365.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
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On 28.7.2010 16:50, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:
>> From: OndÅ™ej SurÃ½<ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>>> dname also issues a synthesised cname with dname together.
>>>
>>> so bname, dname and c+d all might require some signaling.
>>
>> As already mentioned today.  C+DNAME doesn't need any additional
>> signaling - DNAME signaling is enough.  E.g. any resolver supporting
>> DNAME will support C+DNAME out of the box.
>
> DNAME does not have signaling.
>
> DNAME itself does not need signaling because it does not generate
> CNAME whose owner name is same as DNAME's owner name.
>
> draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-15 has "Understand-DNAME" bit,
> but current draft does not define "Understand-DNAME" bit.
> RFC 2672 does not define DNAME signaling.

The draft says that "Validators Must Understand DNAME".

> DNAME+CNAME breaks RFC 1034/2181. It needs new signaling.

The question is if it breaks just the standard, or if it breaks anything 
real.  I think this is important distinction.

> If new resolver support DNAME+CNAME, authoritative server can respond
> DNAME+CNAME at one owner name.

What would be the query which gets answered by DNAME+CNAME?

If the query is:

1) '<owner> IN A' will be answered by CNAME

2) 'something.<owner> IN A' will be answered by DNAME (and synthetized 
CNAME)

> Otherwise, authoritative server must respond CNAME only.

That's not true according to RFC2672 and according to RFC2672bis:

The 3.1 section of the draft says:

    When preparing a response, a server performing a DNAME substitution
    will in all cases include the relevant DNAME RR in the answer
    section.

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 09:28:18 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:08:31 +1000." <201007281408.o6SE8V5R018803@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz>  <201007281408.o6SE8V5R018803@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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> From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:08:31 +1000
> 
> The resolver doesn't NEED modification.  It just won't be as efficient
> or be able to validate without signaling.   Note the current draft is
> still missing many of the agreeded on changes.

not having been at the meeting, i will wait to see the new draft before i
comment on this new C+D proposal.

hopefully it will account for code paths like:

if (cname is present) {
   # assume nothing else
}

and:

if (cname not present) {
   # assume no cname
}

...which i know i've written in currently-deployed code and i suspect that
others have also done.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 09:55:40 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Jul 2010 23:50:03 +0900." <20100728.235003.39171365.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> 
References: <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz>  <20100728.235003.39171365.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> 
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> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 23:50:03 +0900 (JST)
> From: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
> ...
> DNAME+CNAME breaks RFC 1034/2181. It needs new signaling.
> ...

+1.

which is why i think BNAME is the better proposal, since it also needs new
signalling, but the signalling only controls the interpretation of a new RR
type, rather than also changing the interpretation of an existing RR type.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 09:59:07 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed\, 28 Jul 2010 17\:15\:21 +0200." <4C504989.3070608@nic.cz> 
References: <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> <20100728.235003.39171365.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <4C504989.3070608@nic.cz> 
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> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 17:15:21 +0200
> From: Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>=20
> > DNAME+CNAME breaks RFC 1034/2181. It needs new signaling.

+1, as before.

> The question is if it breaks just the standard, or if it breaks anything
> real.  I think this is important distinction.

i don't.  code which assumes (presence(CNAME) !=3D presence(~CNAME)) is not
broken, but it will be made to be broken if we change the meaning of CNAME
to allow DNAME to co-exist.  as protocol stewards we should not have to
prove that such code exists, unless there is no easy alternative and we
really just have to redefine the rules for existing bit patterns.

an easy alternative exists: BNAME.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 10:00:40 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] an analogy
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 8:54 AM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> Analogies are terrible for arguing points or illustrating ideas (when there
> is contention) but sometimes they help when trying to define a problem.  The
> following analogy came to me in the second DNSEXR WG session and thought I
> would ask on the list for comments about the issues it raises.
>
> Pretend that I run a library, a traditional, bricks-and-mortar facility
> with real, old-fashioned books.  "In front" of my collection is a card
> catalogue.
>
> My collection is divided into genres - youth, romance, biography, sci-fi,
> animation (cartoons), reference, and so on.  Along comes a popular book, and
> I can buy just one copy, but it fits many genres - biography, romance, and a
> cartoon for example.
>
> Where do I put the book?  How do I make sure that someone who thinks of it
> as a youth book finds it?  How do I make sure that someone who thinks of it
> as a biography finds it?
>
> In this analogy, the book itself is the "first class citizen" data (records
> that can be the RDATA of a MX).  The categories are the variants of written
> scripts.
>
> What is the card catalog?  Obviously there can be pointers from the cards
> to the physical book with all of the cards being the second class citizens.
>  The open question is, what does the card catalog translate to in DNS-life
> (if this analogy holds)?  Is it part of the DNS at all, does it hint that
> maybe we have a class of "first class zones" and a class of "second class
> forwarder zones"?
>


IMNSHO, it's pretty clear that the card catalog is an authority server. As
in, for one or more zones, for which it is authoritative.
Each "section" is a separate zone, and to guarantee someone finds the book,
it needs to be put in all the appropriate section of the catalog, i.e. added
to each appropriate zone, as first class data.

NB - the card can be built so as to be multiply-labeled, as the format
includes all the places it should be filed, effectively the back-references.
Identical cards can thus be used in multiple catalogs.

And, in this analogy, a delegation would be along the lines of an entry in a
card catalog which points the user to another bricks-and-mortar facility,
and implicitly, the card catalog of that facility.

Really big libraries may in fact have duplicate card catalogs, the
maintaining of which are very close analogs to maintaining zones.
Add in electronic card catalogs to the physical paper ones, and you get a
pretty good analogy.

Note some very strong parallels in the analogy:
- The card catalog entries give pertinent details about the item, but most
specifically the "catalog number", be it LoC (library of congress) or Dewey
Decimal System. That is the "address", and the organization of the content
within the book is outside of the scope of the card catalog system. This is
very much like the protocol-dependent nature of what is on a server, found
at a given address (in response to looking up a name in DNS).
- Each entity will have a (likely non-unique) "name", one or more (i.e. N:1)
unique "catalog address(es)", and will also have a unique 1:1 identifier -
the ISBN or ISSN  (book or subscription, i.e. periodical, number).
- What is currently absent from the DNS side of things (and not just DNS) is
the unique identifier. This also impacts IP addressing and routing, and
thusly all of layer 3 and 4. Perhaps the analogous uniqueness sought is the
identity as currently validated through SSL certificates, and further
validated via DNSSEC?

The catalog is itself a set of sorted entries, where each entry is a
sequence of labels organized in a canonical fashion.
The analogy is that X.Y.Z in DNS, would already be re-organized to "Z, Y, X"
in a card catalog based on significance.
Each label sequence is fully qualified, up to the degree of uniqueness
possible for first-class data. Depending on the subject matter, the label
sequence for books can be quite long.... "Math, Pure, Algebra, Finite
Groups, Abelian, Complex".
And depending on the scope of the library, delegations to other libraries or
departments may be found for many entries:
"Please see the Geophysics Library for books on this subject."
And failure to find the desired entry may be resolved by consulting the
"master catalog", the Library of Congress catalog.
(Kind of like the root, or maybe a cache with root hints and lots of cached
data.)
(NB - the LOC catalog is... a book!)

In this analogy, BTW, catalog entries that point to books are first class
citizens, as are "delegation-style" entries. The path of delegations is
always expected to be a directed acyclic graph of reasonable depth. "QV"
entries, on the other hand, are not fundamentally bounded, and are the
analog to xNAME entries.

For important kinds of things, sticking to first-class entities (delegations
and authority data) are the only way to guarantee an authoritative answer in
bounded timeframe, whether the answer is good, NXDOMAIN, or other definitive
non-answers (SRVFAIL, NODATA, et al). Whether or not that means xNAME is
viable for the IDN issue is unclear...

Just my contribution to the meme thread.

Brian


> --
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
>
> Spouses, like Internet protocols, lack necessary troubleshooting tools.
> Sigh.
>
>

--0016361e87823de1ad048c758565
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 8:54 AM, Edward =
Lewis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz">Ed.Lewi=
s@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204)=
; padding-left: 1ex;">
Analogies are terrible for arguing points or illustrating ideas (when there=
 is contention) but sometimes they help when trying to define a problem. =
=A0The following analogy came to me in the second DNSEXR WG session and tho=
ught I would ask on the list for comments about the issues it raises.<br>

<br>
Pretend that I run a library, a traditional, bricks-and-mortar facility wit=
h real, old-fashioned books. =A0&quot;In front&quot; of my collection is a =
card catalogue.<br>
<br>
My collection is divided into genres - youth, romance, biography, sci-fi, a=
nimation (cartoons), reference, and so on. =A0Along comes a popular book, a=
nd I can buy just one copy, but it fits many genres - biography, romance, a=
nd a cartoon for example.<br>

<br>
Where do I put the book? =A0How do I make sure that someone who thinks of i=
t as a youth book finds it? =A0How do I make sure that someone who thinks o=
f it as a biography finds it?<br>
<br>
In this analogy, the book itself is the &quot;first class citizen&quot; dat=
a (records that can be the RDATA of a MX). =A0The categories are the varian=
ts of written scripts.<br>
<br>
What is the card catalog? =A0Obviously there can be pointers from the cards=
 to the physical book with all of the cards being the second class citizens=
. =A0The open question is, what does the card catalog translate to in DNS-l=
ife (if this analogy holds)? =A0Is it part of the DNS at all, does it hint =
that maybe we have a class of &quot;first class zones&quot; and a class of =
&quot;second class forwarder zones&quot;?<br>
</blockquote><div><br><br>IMNSHO, it&#39;s pretty clear that the card catal=
og is an authority server. As in, for one or more zones, for which it is au=
thoritative.<br>Each &quot;section&quot; is a separate zone, and to guarant=
ee someone finds the book, it needs to be put in all the appropriate sectio=
n of the catalog, i.e. added to each appropriate zone, as first class data.=
<br>
<br>NB - the card can be built so as to be multiply-labeled, as the format =
includes all the places it should be filed, effectively the back-references=
. Identical cards can thus be used in multiple catalogs. <br><br>And, in th=
is analogy, a delegation would be along the lines of an entry in a card cat=
alog which points the user to another bricks-and-mortar facility, and impli=
citly, the card catalog of that facility.<br>
<br>Really big libraries may in fact have duplicate card catalogs, the main=
taining of which are very close analogs to maintaining zones.<br>Add in ele=
ctronic card catalogs to the physical paper ones, and you get a pretty good=
 analogy.<br>
<br>Note some very strong parallels in the analogy:<br>- The card catalog e=
ntries give pertinent details about the item, but most specifically the &qu=
ot;catalog number&quot;, be it LoC (library of congress) or Dewey Decimal S=
ystem. That is the &quot;address&quot;, and the organization of the content=
 within the book is outside of the scope of the card catalog system. This i=
s very much like the protocol-dependent nature of what is on a server, foun=
d at a given address (in response to looking up a name in DNS).<br>
- Each entity will have a (likely non-unique) &quot;name&quot;, one or more=
 (i.e. N:1) unique &quot;catalog address(es)&quot;, and will also have a un=
ique 1:1 identifier - the ISBN or ISSN=A0 (book or subscription, i.e. perio=
dical, number).<br>
- What is currently absent from the DNS side of things (and not just DNS) i=
s the unique identifier. This also impacts IP addressing and routing, and t=
husly all of layer 3 and 4. Perhaps the analogous uniqueness sought is the =
identity as currently validated through SSL certificates, and further valid=
ated via DNSSEC?<br>
<br>The catalog is itself a set of sorted entries, where each entry is a se=
quence of labels organized in a canonical fashion.<br>The analogy is that X=
.Y.Z in DNS, would already be re-organized to &quot;Z, Y, X&quot; in a card=
 catalog based on significance.<br>
Each label sequence is fully qualified, up to the degree of uniqueness poss=
ible for first-class data. Depending on the subject matter, the label seque=
nce for books can be quite long.... &quot;Math, Pure, Algebra, Finite Group=
s, Abelian, Complex&quot;.<br>
And depending on the scope of the library, delegations to other libraries o=
r departments may be found for many entries:<br>&quot;Please see the Geophy=
sics Library for books on this subject.&quot;<br>And failure to find the de=
sired entry may be resolved by consulting the &quot;master catalog&quot;, t=
he Library of Congress catalog.<br>
(Kind of like the root, or maybe a cache with root hints and lots of cached=
 data.)<br>(NB - the LOC catalog is... a book!)<br><br>In this analogy, BTW=
, catalog entries that point to books are first class citizens, as are &quo=
t;delegation-style&quot; entries. The path of delegations is always expecte=
d to be a directed acyclic graph of reasonable depth. &quot;QV&quot; entrie=
s, on the other hand, are not fundamentally bounded, and are the analog to =
xNAME entries.<br>
<br>For important kinds of things, sticking to first-class entities (delega=
tions and authority data) are the only way to guarantee an authoritative an=
swer in bounded timeframe, whether the answer is good, NXDOMAIN, or other d=
efinitive non-answers (SRVFAIL, NODATA, et al). Whether or not that means x=
NAME is viable for the IDN issue is unclear... <br>
<br>Just my contribution to the meme thread.<br><br>Brian<br><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-le=
ft: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><font color=3D"#88888=
8">
<br>
-- <br>
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-<br>
Edward Lewis<br>
NeuStar =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0You can leave a voice messag=
e at +1-571-434-5468<br>
<br>
Spouses, like Internet protocols, lack necessary troubleshooting tools. Sig=
h.<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--0016361e87823de1ad048c758565--


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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 10:14:24 -0700
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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On Jul 28, 2010, at 9:56 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 17:15:21 +0200
>> From: Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>>=20
>>> DNAME+CNAME breaks RFC 1034/2181. It needs new signaling.
>=20
> +1, as before.
>=20
>> The question is if it breaks just the standard, or if it breaks =
anything
>> real.  I think this is important distinction.
>=20
> i don't.  code which assumes (presence(CNAME) !=3D presence(~CNAME)) =
is not
> broken, but it will be made to be broken if we change the meaning of =
CNAME
> to allow DNAME to co-exist.  as protocol stewards we should not have =
to
> prove that such code exists, unless there is no easy alternative and =
we
> really just have to redefine the rules for existing bit patterns.
>=20
> an easy alternative exists: BNAME.

Question:  What is the desired behavior for CNAME + DNAME?

It should be possible to build a test name to see if this behavior works =
or not with the actual code out there.




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On Wed, 28 Jul 2010, Paul Vixie wrote:
>
> if (cname is present) {
>    # assume nothing else
> }

DNSSEC?

Tony.
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Jul 2010 18:30:53 +0100." <alpine.LSU.2.00.1007281830380.2066@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> 
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> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 18:30:53 +0100
> From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
> 
> On Wed, 28 Jul 2010, Paul Vixie wrote:
> >
> > if (cname is present) {
> >    # assume nothing else
> > }
> 
> DNSSEC?

nobody sees DNSSEC's data patterns unless they set the DO bit, so, this is
not a counter-example.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 11:21:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Possible equivalence solution: CLONE RR
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On Wed, 28 Jul 2010, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:

> Doug,
>
> Your note reads similar to what I recall writing, that the IDN urgency (at 
> layer 9 or somewhere) was more correctly characterized as the SC/TC issue, 
> and with far less specificity in the zones subject to pre-delegation review 
> by the IANA function and allied actors, for "variants" generally,

To the extent I understand what you're saying here I'd like to point out 
that the conclusions you seem to have drawn about the landscape are not 
necessarily the same ones I have come to. More specifically it is my 
understanding that there is a general class of what I loosely refer to 
as "IDN ccTLD issues" that extend into other scripts in addition to the 
SC/TC problem, but do have similar characteristics to it. I think that 
draft-yao-dnsext-identical-resolution-01 is an excellent start on 
describing this.

> and (deep breath, your point) that the scope of any "equivalence" 
> mechanism should not be over constrained to equivalence between any 
> nodes in a tree which share the same direct parent.

I would like to see us develop a solution that does not have "same 
direct parent" as a requirement, yes.

> Others wrote notes similar, IIRC.

Agreed. I hope it was clear from the previous round of discussion that I 
don't claim a unique, or comprehensive view of either the problem(s) or 
the solution(s).


Doug

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Possible equivalence solution: CLONE RR 
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On Wed, 28 Jul 2010, Paul Vixie wrote:

> doug,
>
> in <draft-vixie-dnsext-dnsshadow-00.txt> the following text appears:
>
>   3.7. No changes are required for recursive nameservers, stub
>   resolvers, or applications.
>
> for SHADOW, this was a design invariant.
>
> can you say the same for the CLONE RR?

No, in fact I am specifically anticipating a "resolver" element (where 
that includes all 3 categories you so ably describe above) in order to 
make DNSSEC work at the label level instead of at the zone level. If we 
agree that the variant labels need to be equivalent in functionality to 
the preferred label, then DNSSEC is a requirement. I don't see any way 
to provide DNSSEC support for the variants without a resolver component 
(although I'd be glad to be proved wrong on this.)

Back in December my original concept of CLONE RR was heavily influenced 
by your discussion of what became SHADOW in the sense that I agree quite 
strongly that we need a solution that puts as much as we can on the 
authoritative side in order to deploy as rapidly (and un-messily) as 
possible. My read of the IDN community who is interested in this 
solution is that they would generally be accepting of a solution that 
says, "You can get everything except DNSSEC today, and getting DNSSEC is 
simply a matter of educating your userbase on deploying new resolver 
code." (Of course I'm anticipating that people will find other uses for 
this, but IMO if we can't solve the IDN problem then there's no point in 
doing the work.)

So you and I share a lot of common ground in our thinking here. The 2 
things I don't like about SHADOW are primarily that it's zone-based as 
opposed to "arbitrary label based," and the "heaviness" of having to 
essentially duplicate an entire zone in the server. Of course you know a 
lot more about implementing name servers than I do, so it may be that 
you're right about the duplication issue and my concept of "as if" is 
totally off the mark. But that's why I need to write a draft so that we 
can discuss it further.


Doug

-- 

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 			-- Pablo Picasso



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 14:03:48 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] The Change of Authority Issue
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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The issue that John K. raised this morning (for me) that I had not
previously considered was the possibility that we might want aliases
to cross authority boundaries. This raises a whole new can of worms
and may be something that is undesirable regardless of implementation.

Specifically, what if someone decided that .gb should shadow .uk ?

If I am running kippers.co.uk, my mail and web servers are now going
to attempt to connect to me as kippers.co.gb as well. And that is not
something that an SMTP or HTTP server can support transparently. At a
minimum my web server needs to know to interpret Host headers
containing .co.gb.

We can argue over whether this is an issue that should be addressed in
the application layer or not. But it is certainly not something that
can be changed at the DNS level without the application layers also
being affected. At root we have the possibility that a change in the
upper level of the hierarchy that I do not control is going to affect
my systems.

And that is before we start considering the fact that .uk or .gb is a
highly loaded political question and some .uk sites would definitely
not with to use .gb as they are not and have never been associated
with Britain.

The same arguments can of course apply lower in the hierarchy. But I
am rather skeptical of the value when a real domain sells for $10/yr.

There are political/administrative reasons why wildcards do not have
effect across authority boundaries. Those should probably be borne in
mind here.

-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> <201007281408.o6SE8V5R018803@drugs.dv.isc.org> <25588.1280334226@nsa.vix.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 Jul 2010 16:23:46 GMT." <25588.1280334226@nsa.vix.com> 
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 07:38:45 +1000
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In message <25588.1280334226@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> > Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:08:31 +1000
> > 
> > The resolver doesn't NEED modification.  It just won't be as efficient
> > or be able to validate without signaling.   Note the current draft is
> > still missing many of the agreeded on changes.
> 
> not having been at the meeting, i will wait to see the new draft before i
> comment on this new C+D proposal.
> 
> hopefully it will account for code paths like:
> 
> if (cname is present) {
>    # assume nothing else
> }

Which only becomes a issue if the qtype is DNAME.
 
> and:
> 
> if (cname not present) {
>    # assume no cname
> }

Which is only a problem for qtype CNAME and there is a cached DNAME.

> ...which i know i've written in currently-deployed code and i suspect that
> others have also done.

In both cases you won't look for the other until you upgrade the code. DNAME
however will continue to work with a CNAME in the cache.


-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 16:36:10 2010
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 29 Jul 2010 07:38:45 +1000." <201007282138.o6SLcj5E001995@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
References: <478554939.02059@cnnic.cn> <20100720.193450.189712420.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <4C45BED9.3000200@mail-abuse.org> <20100721.125548.112619241.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> <201007281408.o6SE8V5R018803@drugs.dv.isc.org> <25588.1280334226@nsa.vix.com>  <201007282138.o6SLcj5E001995@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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> From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 07:38:45 +1000
> 
> In message <25588.1280334226@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> 
> > hopefully it will account for code paths like:
> > 
> > if (cname is present) {
> >    # assume nothing else
> > }
> 
> Which only becomes a issue if the qtype is DNAME.
> 
> > and:
> > 
> > if (cname not present) {
> >    # assume no cname
> > }
> 
> Which is only a problem for qtype CNAME and there is a cached DNAME.

in each case, i was considering the assumptions that an implementation
can make when parsing a response that contains both, or when searching
through a cache that contains both.  how things get into that response
or how they get into the cache is outside the scope of "correctness".

> > ...which i know i've written in currently-deployed code and i suspect
> > that others have also done.
> 
> In both cases you won't look for the other until you upgrade the
> code. DNAME however will continue to work with a CNAME in the cache.

i'd like us to not change the meaning of a record (cname in this case)
without a signalling bit (so that only people who understand the new
meaning will ever see the new bit pattern.)  ergo, the BNAME proposal.



From alassit@k-state.edu  Wed Jul 28 21:39:54 2010
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To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
References: <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> <20100728.235003.39171365.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <4C504989.3070608@nic.cz>  <27720.1280336202@nsa.vix.com> <2E1F9036-BBFF-435C-A46E-99B46419C7BB@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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On 28.7.2010 19:14, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>
> On Jul 28, 2010, at 9:56 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>
>>> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 17:15:21 +0200
>>> From: OndÅ™ej SurÃ½<ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>>>
>>>> DNAME+CNAME breaks RFC 1034/2181. It needs new signaling.
>>
>> +1, as before.
>>
>>> The question is if it breaks just the standard, or if it breaks anything
>>> real.  I think this is important distinction.
>>
>> i don't.  code which assumes (presence(CNAME) != presence(~CNAME)) is not
>> broken, but it will be made to be broken if we change the meaning of CNAME
>> to allow DNAME to co-exist.  as protocol stewards we should not have to
>> prove that such code exists, unless there is no easy alternative and we
>> really just have to redefine the rules for existing bit patterns.
>>
>> an easy alternative exists: BNAME.
>
> Question:  What is the desired behavior for CNAME + DNAME?
>
> It should be possible to build a test name to see if this behavior works or not with the actual code out there.

It's already there: dname.cz

For contents of the zone:
# dig IN AXFR dname.cz @{cool,ignum}.nic.cz

O.
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jul 28 23:56:06 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname
References: <479693702.01344@cnnic.cn> <480315650.26135@cnnic.cn> <4C503561.4060601@nic.cz> <20100728.235003.39171365.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <4C504989.3070608@nic.cz> <27720.1280336202@nsa.vix.com>
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On 28.7.2010 18:56, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 17:15:21 +0200
>> From: OndÅ™ej SurÃ½ <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>>
>>> DNAME+CNAME breaks RFC 1034/2181. It needs new signaling.
>
> +1, as before.
>
>> The question is if it breaks just the standard, or if it breaks anything
>> real.  I think this is important distinction.
>
> i don't.  code which assumes (presence(CNAME) != presence(~CNAME)) is not
> broken, but it will be made to be broken if we change the meaning of CNAME
> to allow DNAME to co-exist.  as protocol stewards we should not have to
> prove that such code exists, unless there is no easy alternative and we
> really just have to redefine the rules for existing bit patterns.

I think that we are missing important point in this discussion.  We are 
not going to break every existing CNAME out there.  Nor the C+DNAME will 
get a widespread adoption at every existing site.

And even if there is a code which happens to receive CNAME and DNAME 
together somehow, it will be broken only on those new sites.

And there are only two ways how that could happen:

- the app in question implements a strict cache
- you ask for IN ANY at owner node (which is already broken by DNSSEC)

> an easy alternative exists: BNAME.

I would doubt that this is the easy alternative.  From deployment 
perspective it's much harder to deploy this.

BTW according to the current I-D (draft-yao-dnsext-bname-03) it will 
break the applications in the exactly same way and even easier:

    When preparing a response, a server performing a BNAME substitution
    will in all cases include the relevant BNAME RR in the answer
    section.  A CNAME RR is synthesized and included in the answer
    section.

So BNAME definitely needs signaling to send either BNAME or syntethized 
CNAME, but never both.

<owner> IN <any_type>

Then you'll always get:

<owner> IN BNAME <target>
<owner> IN CNAME <target>

Ondrej
-- 
  OndÅ™ej SurÃ½
  vedoucÃ­ vÃ½zkumu/Head of R&D department
  -------------------------------------------
  CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    LaboratoÅ™e CZ.NIC
  Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
  tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
  -------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] signaling of bname, dname or c+dname 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu\, 29 Jul 2010 08\:52\:11 +0200." <4C51251B.1060800@nic.cz> 
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> Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 08:52:11 +0200
> From: Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
>=20
> > an easy alternative exists: BNAME.
>=20
> I would doubt that this is the easy alternative.  From deployment
> perspective it's much harder to deploy this.

no harder than dname, surely?

> ... BNAME definitely needs signaling to send either BNAME or syntethized
> CNAME, but never both.

agreed.


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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

I support this draft and will be glad to put the footwork in to get it
passed if help is needed.

The issue seems overtly clear, Francis summed it up pretty well. I would
not underestimate the importance of security certification, so I would
be happy to help eliminating a paradox in that angle.

 Best -F

Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    4.  EXPIRED DRAFTS
>    
>        - draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated
>    
>    Is anyone still interested in this draft?  We have no movement on it.
>    
> => there is a clear lack of support for this draft. I propose to give
> the question to the security area so they should say if it is fine to
> keep MD5 mandatory in an IETF protocol.
> 
> Two comments:
>  - MD5 is used in a way (HMAC) it is not proved to be weak
> 
>  - the issue is MD5 it is forbidden for most (i.e., all I know of :-)
>   certified cryptos so it is not possible to run a both certified (for
>   the crypto) and conformant (to standards) TSIG tool.
>   Now it seems to be only a formal concern...
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> 


-- 

_________________________________________
-- "'Problem' is a bleak word for challenge" - Richard Fish
(Federico L. Lucifredi) - http://www.lucifredi.com


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FYI

------- Forwarded Message

From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
To: marka@isc.org
Subject: New Version Notification for 
         draft-andrews-dnsext-multi-match-label-00 
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 01:05:26 -0700 (PDT)

A new version of I-D, draft-andrews-dnsext-multi-match-label-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Mark Andrews and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-andrews-dnsext-multi-match-label
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Multi Match Label
Creation_date:	 2010-07-30
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 5

Abstract:
Idn users have expressed a need to have multiple labels be treated as
one in the DNS.  This document presents a method to do this by
defining a new label type that ties a set of labels together that
need to be treated indentically.
                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 30 09:18:12 2010
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References: <20100725213920.GF8017@shinkuro.com> <201007260710.o6Q7AjoB025253@givry.fdupont.fr>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 12:11:21 -0400
Message-ID: <AANLkTimVBmC=mMCzr1SO7k=9qfTXkdVWMd3Lrzcw8T+C@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Report from chairs
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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My feeling is that we should shelve this and instead work on a key
exchange to compliment TSIG and then deprecate HMAC-MD5 for use in
that context.

The reason for this is that I think DNS-CURVE meets a real need, even
if the approach is not really sensitive to existing DNS code.
Suggesting a move to ECC is a good idea, suggesting transport layer
security is a good idea. Suggesting both in the same proposal is not.

For example, most enterprises use split DNS. They do not want their
internal DNS to be externally visible. But if (like me) the only
corporate facility you really need most of the time is email, you can
get perfectly adequate support by using SMTP and IMAP/POP over SSL.
Using IPSEC just to secure the DNS part is really quite painful. This
approach is much cleaner.


So given that we can expect to upgrade the whole TSIG area in an
important way, and given that there is no immediate security risk with
MD5, I think it makes sense to have one transition rather than two.


On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 3:10 AM, Francis Dupont
<Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr> wrote:
> =A0In your previous mail you wrote:
>
> =A0 4. =A0EXPIRED DRAFTS
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 - draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated
>
> =A0 Is anyone still interested in this draft? =A0We have no movement on i=
t.
>
> =3D> there is a clear lack of support for this draft. I propose to give
> the question to the security area so they should say if it is fine to
> keep MD5 mandatory in an IETF protocol.
>
> Two comments:
> =A0- MD5 is used in a way (HMAC) it is not proved to be weak
>
> =A0- the issue is MD5 it is forbidden for most (i.e., all I know of :-)
> =A0certified cryptos so it is not possible to run a both certified (for
> =A0the crypto) and conformant (to standards) TSIG tool.
> =A0Now it seems to be only a formal concern...
>
> Thanks
>
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 30 09:20:16 2010
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Subject: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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One issue missing from the charter is the question of use of DNSSEC in
applications. I think that this is an area that has to be looked at
very carefully, even if the result is an RFC that says 'bad idea'.

In particular, now that we can start to assume that there is going to
be a DNSSEC capability we can think about moving network configuration
data out into the DNS as a matter of course.

I would like to see documents of the type 'how to easily and securely
hook up a mail client to a server by means of DNSSEC secured RRs'.
Part of that effort may be something that the application concerned
has to deal with, but I see a need for additional DNS RRs and I would
like the approach taken by email and the web and jabber to be
relatively consistent.


-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 30 10:00:14 2010
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Report from chairs 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 30 Jul 2010 12:11:21 EDT. <AANLkTimVBmC=mMCzr1SO7k=9qfTXkdVWMd3Lrzcw8T+C@mail.gmail.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   My feeling is that we should shelve this

=> there is a consensus to do (shelve) this as today we can't find
a concrete need.

   and instead work on a key exchange to compliment TSIG

=> it already exists

   and then deprecate HMAC-MD5 for use in that context.

=> there is no technical reason to do that.
   
   The reason for this is that I think DNS-CURVE meets a real need

=> which need?

   For example, most enterprises use split DNS. They do not want their
   internal DNS to be externally visible. But if (like me) the only
   corporate facility you really need most of the time is email, you can
   get perfectly adequate support by using SMTP and IMAP/POP over SSL.
   Using IPSEC just to secure the DNS part is really quite painful. This

=> s/IPSEC/IPsec/

   approach is much cleaner.
   
=> this is the (network) architecture security vs. the application
security. We have both even only the application one (TSIG/TKEY
and DNSSEC) is in the scope of the WG.

BTW I just have the feeling you don't know TKEY (RFC 2930).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr


From mj-namaste@sbcglobal.net  Fri Jul 30 10:13:09 2010
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Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 10:09:55 -0700
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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On Jul 30, 2010, at 9:16 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:

> One issue missing from the charter is the question of use of DNSSEC in
> applications. I think that this is an area that has to be looked at
> very carefully, even if the result is an RFC that says 'bad idea'.

Actually, its the exact opposite, its not just a brilliant idea, but the =
only real use:

DNSSEC for securing name->address mappings is worse than useless: its =
actually dangerous to network stability (I'll spare everyone a repeat of =
my long rant on the subject).


The real use for DNSSEC is for DNSSEC-aware applications to obtain =
through the DNSSEC "PKI" a name->(key material/fingerprint/certificate) =
mapping which has two substantially better properties than ALL other =
widely deployed PKIs:

1:  There exists only a single path of trust that can produce a =
compromised certificate (Contrast this with SSL where there are 66! =
certificates in Firefox, ALL of which are equally trusted!).  This is a =
huge issue when SSL sniffers that rely on a cooperative CA are =
commercially available.

2:  All these PKIs overcharge for wildcard certificates.  EG, even =
GoDaddy, king of undercut, cut rate pricing, charges $200 for a wildcard =
certificate for a domain!  DNSSEC is designed to give wildcard =
certificates, so DNSSEC eliminates a huge amount of price gouging on the =
part of PKI vendors.  Not to mention, by being wildcard certificates, =
this makes multihosting cryptographic services much easier.



This is, in the end, the beauty of DNSSEC: it is a cheaper to use (free =
wildcarding) AND more secure (only one path of trust rather than =
dozens/hundreds) PKI when compared with the alternatives,=20

> In particular, now that we can start to assume that there is going to
> be a DNSSEC capability we can think about moving network configuration
> data out into the DNS as a matter of course.
>=20
> I would like to see documents of the type 'how to easily and securely
> hook up a mail client to a server by means of DNSSEC secured RRs'.
> Part of that effort may be something that the application concerned
> has to deal with, but I see a need for additional DNS RRs and I would
> like the approach taken by email and the web and jabber to be
> relatively consistent.

RRSET for (self-signed, PKI'ed, either one) X509 certs secured by the =
DNSSEC ZSK. =20

Thus a DNSSEC-unaware application can fetch the X509 cert and treat it =
like any other cert, but a DNSSEC-aware and validating application can =
not only fetch but fully validate the signature chain.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 30 11:40:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Report from chairs
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I disagree. The shelving of TSIG/MD5 makes sense on its own (albeit just
on stack certification grounds - we understand that MD5 is not
compromised in this use).

There are no transitions: providers who care about ("no MD5"
certifications will just be able to drop the support for this algorithm
and claim both compliance with certification and with RFC standard.

That is a simple, self-contained issue.

DNScurve, which I am not a detractor to, will be mired in the usual SEC
feuding for a time, regardless of outcome. Whichever side you may take
on it, you know that is inevitably going to be the case.

So, if a consensus can be reached on closing the smaller TSIG/MD5 issue
per draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5, I would support that. And if the
original author is too busy to pursue it, I am willing to be the
"process monkey" who gets it done.

Could the chairs indicate what would be the next step for this draft.

Best -Federico

Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> My feeling is that we should shelve this and instead work on a key
> exchange to compliment TSIG and then deprecate HMAC-MD5 for use in
> that context.
> 
> The reason for this is that I think DNS-CURVE meets a real need, even
> if the approach is not really sensitive to existing DNS code.
> Suggesting a move to ECC is a good idea, suggesting transport layer
> security is a good idea. Suggesting both in the same proposal is not.
> 
> For example, most enterprises use split DNS. They do not want their
> internal DNS to be externally visible. But if (like me) the only
> corporate facility you really need most of the time is email, you can
> get perfectly adequate support by using SMTP and IMAP/POP over SSL.
> Using IPSEC just to secure the DNS part is really quite painful. This
> approach is much cleaner.
> 
> 
> So given that we can expect to upgrade the whole TSIG area in an
> important way, and given that there is no immediate security risk with
> MD5, I think it makes sense to have one transition rather than two.
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 3:10 AM, Francis Dupont
> <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr> wrote:
>>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>>
>>   4.  EXPIRED DRAFTS
>>
>>       - draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated
>>
>>   Is anyone still interested in this draft?  We have no movement on it.
>>
>> => there is a clear lack of support for this draft. I propose to give
>> the question to the security area so they should say if it is fine to
>> keep MD5 mandatory in an IETF protocol.
>>
>> Two comments:
>>  - MD5 is used in a way (HMAC) it is not proved to be weak
>>
>>  - the issue is MD5 it is forbidden for most (i.e., all I know of :-)
>>  certified cryptos so it is not possible to run a both certified (for
>>  the crypto) and conformant (to standards) TSIG tool.
>>  Now it seems to be only a formal concern...
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 


-- 

_________________________________________
-- "'Problem' is a bleak word for challenge" - Richard Fish
(Federico L. Lucifredi) - lucifred@fas.harvard.edu



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 30 14:16:19 2010
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
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Folks who have actual security concerns may not be satisfied with a
model that only provides one root of trust.

That is why there is a requirement for guidance to app writers.

Since I am an employee of a CA, I am not going to comment on the issue
of pricing except to point out that the assumption this is a
competitive threat is misguided and creates needless antagonism.


At the moment we have a world where only a tiny proportion of Internet
traffic uses encryption but Third Party issued certificates are used
for the vast majority of those transactions. Let us imagine that we
have a world where it becomes really easy to use cryptography and
cryptography is now used for the vast majority of Internet
transactions and Third Party Issued certs are only required for a
minority of purposes. The number of Third Party issued certs would
likely be considerably higher in the second case than the first even
so.


In my view of PKI security, the only case where a single root of trust
is acceptable is when I choose the root.

On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 1:09 PM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>
> On Jul 30, 2010, at 9:16 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>> One issue missing from the charter is the question of use of DNSSEC in
>> applications. I think that this is an area that has to be looked at
>> very carefully, even if the result is an RFC that says 'bad idea'.
>
> Actually, its the exact opposite, its not just a brilliant idea, but the =
only real use:
>
> DNSSEC for securing name->address mappings is worse than useless: its act=
ually dangerous to network stability (I'll spare everyone a repeat of my lo=
ng rant on the subject).
>
>
> The real use for DNSSEC is for DNSSEC-aware applications to obtain throug=
h the DNSSEC "PKI" a name->(key material/fingerprint/certificate) mapping w=
hich has two substantially better properties than ALL other widely deployed=
 PKIs:
>
> 1: =A0There exists only a single path of trust that can produce a comprom=
ised certificate (Contrast this with SSL where there are 66! certificates i=
n Firefox, ALL of which are equally trusted!). =A0This is a huge issue when=
 SSL sniffers that rely on a cooperative CA are commercially available.
>
> 2: =A0All these PKIs overcharge for wildcard certificates. =A0EG, even Go=
Daddy, king of undercut, cut rate pricing, charges $200 for a wildcard cert=
ificate for a domain! =A0DNSSEC is designed to give wildcard certificates, =
so DNSSEC eliminates a huge amount of price gouging on the part of PKI vend=
ors. =A0Not to mention, by being wildcard certificates, this makes multihos=
ting cryptographic services much easier.
>
>
>
> This is, in the end, the beauty of DNSSEC: it is a cheaper to use (free w=
ildcarding) AND more secure (only one path of trust rather than dozens/hund=
reds) PKI when compared with the alternatives,
>
>> In particular, now that we can start to assume that there is going to
>> be a DNSSEC capability we can think about moving network configuration
>> data out into the DNS as a matter of course.
>>
>> I would like to see documents of the type 'how to easily and securely
>> hook up a mail client to a server by means of DNSSEC secured RRs'.
>> Part of that effort may be something that the application concerned
>> has to deal with, but I see a need for additional DNS RRs and I would
>> like the approach taken by email and the web and jabber to be
>> relatively consistent.
>
> RRSET for (self-signed, PKI'ed, either one) X509 certs secured by the DNS=
SEC ZSK.
>
> Thus a DNSSEC-unaware application can fetch the X509 cert and treat it li=
ke any other cert, but a DNSSEC-aware and validating application can not on=
ly fetch but fully validate the signature chain.
>
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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On Fri, 30 Jul 2010, Nicholas Weaver wrote:

> RRSET for (self-signed, PKI'ed, either one) X509 certs secured by the DNSSEC ZSK.
>
> Thus a DNSSEC-unaware application can fetch the X509 cert and treat it like any other cert, but a DNSSEC-aware and validating application can not only fetch but fully validate the signature chain.

I'd rather see you extract the public key from the cert and put a hash
of that in DNS. If you then add a new EDNS option for "give me a hash of
pubkey of https service if you have one", we can integrate HTTPS much
better, and without stuffing all these uselesss X.509 fields into the
DNS - avoiding larger packets full of
cruft.

Paul



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On Fri, 30 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:

> In my view of PKI security, the only case where a single root of trust
> is acceptable is when I choose the root.

This implies of the 66 roots in the browser, you only need to trust one. That's
not the case - you need to trust 66 of them. That does not scale. The federated
DNS approach has a big advantadge. Trust moves from larger to smaller groups,
you can override it at any point for your personal 1 trust anchor, and you are
guaranteed the entire world sees the same view as you, making it extremely likely
abuse or compromise is found really quickly.

Paul


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From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>,  Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, OnGuardOnline@ftc.gov
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
Cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, apaller@sans.org, benl@google.com,  Ben.Wilson@IdenTrust.com, cstamer@SOLUTIONSLAWYER.NET,  dansimon@microsoft.com, eddan@eff.org, fbi.dallas@ic.fbi.gov,  OIG@ftc.gov, ssene@ntia.doc.gov, wilshuseng@gao.gov,  greg.abbott@oag.state.tx.us, gwen@eff.org, jstyre@jstyre.com,  GillespJ@staff.abanet.org, lauren@pfir.org, milone@VIRTULAW.COM,  peggy.himes@nist.gov, robert.smith1@infragard.org,  SenateWebmail@cornyn.senate.gov, graves.spindler@dhs.gov,  stephen@sans.edu, monitor@trustedid.com, tracyhackshaw@gmail.com,  vint@google.com, wendy@seltzer.com
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Phillip, and all,

  Well made all be it rehashed argument for you IMPO
exactly correct conclusion.

  Single roots of trust that are not of our own choosing
in reality do not exist and are at least inherently insecure
for obvious and varied reasons.  This is, and has been a argument
as well as consideration I have been making for several years now
that has been in the past by a non-accepting cadre of my fellow
IT security professionals.  But now there seems to be a resurgence
and recognition of those years ago given arguments and reasons
which I believe is mostly 'rooted' < no pun intended > in recent
huge breach events from significant presences of which we all
know whom of which I speak, and were long ago predicted by myself
and a few of my fellow IT security professionals at that time.


-----Original Message-----
>From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
>Sent: Jul 30, 2010 4:08 PM
>To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
>Cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
>
>Folks who have actual security concerns may not be satisfied with a
>model that only provides one root of trust.
>
>That is why there is a requirement for guidance to app writers.
>
>Since I am an employee of a CA, I am not going to comment on the issue
>of pricing except to point out that the assumption this is a
>competitive threat is misguided and creates needless antagonism.
>
>
>At the moment we have a world where only a tiny proportion of Internet
>traffic uses encryption but Third Party issued certificates are used
>for the vast majority of those transactions. Let us imagine that we
>have a world where it becomes really easy to use cryptography and
>cryptography is now used for the vast majority of Internet
>transactions and Third Party Issued certs are only required for a
>minority of purposes. The number of Third Party issued certs would
>likely be considerably higher in the second case than the first even
>so.
>
>
>In my view of PKI security, the only case where a single root of trust
>is acceptable is when I choose the root.
>
>On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 1:09 PM, Nicholas Weaver
><nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>>
>> On Jul 30, 2010, at 9:16 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>>
>>> One issue missing from the charter is the question of use of DNSSEC in
>>> applications. I think that this is an area that has to be looked at
>>> very carefully, even if the result is an RFC that says 'bad idea'.
>>
>> Actually, its the exact opposite, its not just a brilliant idea, but the=
 only real use:
>>
>> DNSSEC for securing name->address mappings is worse than useless: its ac=
tually dangerous to network stability (I'll spare everyone a repeat of my l=
ong rant on the subject).
>>
>>
>> The real use for DNSSEC is for DNSSEC-aware applications to obtain throu=
gh the DNSSEC "PKI" a name->(key material/fingerprint/certificate) mapping =
which has two substantially better properties than ALL other widely deploye=
d PKIs:
>>
>> 1: =C2=A0There exists only a single path of trust that can produce a com=
promised certificate (Contrast this with SSL where there are 66! certificat=
es in Firefox, ALL of which are equally trusted!). =C2=A0This is a huge iss=
ue when SSL sniffers that rely on a cooperative CA are commercially availab=
le.
>>
>> 2: =C2=A0All these PKIs overcharge for wildcard certificates. =C2=A0EG, =
even GoDaddy, king of undercut, cut rate pricing, charges $200 for a wildca=
rd certificate for a domain! =C2=A0DNSSEC is designed to give wildcard cert=
ificates, so DNSSEC eliminates a huge amount of price gouging on the part o=
f PKI vendors. =C2=A0Not to mention, by being wildcard certificates, this m=
akes multihosting cryptographic services much easier.
>>
>>
>>
>> This is, in the end, the beauty of DNSSEC: it is a cheaper to use (free =
wildcarding) AND more secure (only one path of trust rather than dozens/hun=
dreds) PKI when compared with the alternatives,
>>
>>> In particular, now that we can start to assume that there is going to
>>> be a DNSSEC capability we can think about moving network configuration
>>> data out into the DNS as a matter of course.
>>>
>>> I would like to see documents of the type 'how to easily and securely
>>> hook up a mail client to a server by means of DNSSEC secured RRs'.
>>> Part of that effort may be something that the application concerned
>>> has to deal with, but I see a need for additional DNS RRs and I would
>>> like the approach taken by email and the web and jabber to be
>>> relatively consistent.
>>
>> RRSET for (self-signed, PKI'ed, either one) X509 certs secured by the DN=
SSEC ZSK.
>>
>> Thus a DNSSEC-unaware application can fetch the X509 cert and treat it l=
ike any other cert, but a DNSSEC-aware and validating application can not o=
nly fetch but fully validate the signature chain.
>>
>>
>
>
>
>--=20
>Website: http://hallambaker.com/
>

Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders and growing, =
strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is very
often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B; liabilit=
y
depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS. div. of
Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail jwkckid1@ix.netcom.co=
m
Phone: 214-244-4827



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From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>,  namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Paul and all,

  Sorry I disagree with the conclusion of you argument.
One doesn't need to trust all 66 of them in you example
argument.  One only needs to be able to trust some
subset of those 66, or perhaps only one of those 66
if all others fail whatever criterian tests one has for
any of same.

  However relying only on one that is not of your choosing
inhearently provides for the opertunity for various forms
of corruption by any number of parties no one else may know
about until after the fact, which is sometimes of not usually 
the case.


-----Original Message-----
>From: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>
>Sent: Jul 30, 2010 5:23 PM
>To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
>Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
>
>On Fri, 30 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>> In my view of PKI security, the only case where a single root of trust
>> is acceptable is when I choose the root.
>
>This implies of the 66 roots in the browser, you only need to trust one. That's
>not the case - you need to trust 66 of them. That does not scale. The federated
>DNS approach has a big advantadge. Trust moves from larger to smaller groups,
>you can override it at any point for your personal 1 trust anchor, and you are
>guaranteed the entire world sees the same view as you, making it extremely likely
>abuse or compromise is found really quickly.
>
>Paul
>

Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders and growing, strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is very
often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B; liability
depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS. div. of
Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
Phone: 214-244-4827



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jul 30 15:50:14 2010
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From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>,  Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
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Paul and all,

  Both approaches have merit.  But I prefer Nick's better
because it lends itself better to a layered approach to 
overall enterprise security.  


-----Original Message-----
>From: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>
>Sent: Jul 30, 2010 5:18 PM
>To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
>Cc: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
>
>On Fri, 30 Jul 2010, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>
>> RRSET for (self-signed, PKI'ed, either one) X509 certs secured by the DNSSEC ZSK.
>>
>> Thus a DNSSEC-unaware application can fetch the X509 cert and treat it like any other cert, but a DNSSEC-aware and validating application can not only fetch but fully validate the signature chain.
>
>I'd rather see you extract the public key from the cert and put a hash
>of that in DNS. If you then add a new EDNS option for "give me a hash of
>pubkey of https service if you have one", we can integrate HTTPS much
>better, and without stuffing all these uselesss X.509 fields into the
>DNS - avoiding larger packets full of
>cruft.
>
>Paul
>
>

Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders and growing, strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is very
often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B; liability
depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS. div. of
Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
Phone: 214-244-4827



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>
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My point here is related to the charter, there are issues to discuss here.


There are not 66 roots in the browser. There is only one.

Think about it, the root of trust is the selection process for the
browser CA 'roots'. In the case of IE that is a meta-root established
through use of CTLs etc. At the moment that root is chosen for you by
Microsoft or Google and there are certain business constraints there
that are relevant.

What I am saying is choose your own root of trust. Either edit the
root store yourself or have someone you trust to do a good job edit it
for you.


And yes, it is a good idea to do some impedance matching between SSL
and DNSSEC. But all that most people are talking about here is how to
duplicate the function of the lowest tier product, Domain Validated
certs. They do not provide accountability, for that you need an EV
cert.

As I have argued for years, any cert, even an expired self-signed one
is acceptable for turning on encryption in what would otherwise be an
unencrypted channel. Just don't tell the user that it is trustworthy
if it is not.


Lets not restrict this discussion to 'how can we use DNSSEC to replace
the lowest tier in the existing PKI model'.  Rather more interesting
in my view is using DNSSEC to compliment EV certs.

The PKI we have today was originally designed to allow for much, much
more than was ever done with it. The original idea was to use PKI to
secure digital commerce transactions. That is one of the problems that
I would like to return to.


As for whether you put certs or cert hashes in the DNS, my preference
is to allow for both. As a practical matter, it is easier to restrict
the use of DNS to publishing a URI and a hash rather than publish the
full cert since they can be rather large in DNS terms.


On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 6:23 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 30 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>> In my view of PKI security, the only case where a single root of trust
>> is acceptable is when I choose the root.
>
> This implies of the 66 roots in the browser, you only need to trust one.
> That's
> not the case - you need to trust 66 of them. That does not scale. The
> federated
> DNS approach has a big advantadge. Trust moves from larger to smaller
> groups,
> you can override it at any point for your personal 1 trust anchor, and you
> are
> guaranteed the entire world sees the same view as you, making it extremely
> likely
> abuse or compromise is found really quickly.
>
> Paul
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
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On Fri, 30 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:

> There are not 66 roots in the browser. There is only one.

There are 66 CA's that can sign a bogus certificate you will trust
for ANY usage..... It does not much matter its one entity that
originally selected them.

eg see the recent disaster with the signed realtek driver malware.

Paul



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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Exactly, the basic problem is that there is one root of trust -- which
you do not control.

This has developed because there are a range of uses for SSL. Some of
which do not need any particular degree of security, others of which
need more. And there is a one-size-fits-all trust management scheme.

You can in fact edit the trust store, if you choose to. But there are
other approaches.


We should be looking beyond SSL and Web browser security.


On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 7:41 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 30 Jul 2010, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>> There are not 66 roots in the browser. There is only one.
>
> There are 66 CA's that can sign a bogus certificate you will trust
> for ANY usage..... It does not much matter its one entity that
> originally selected them.
>
> eg see the recent disaster with the signed realtek driver malware.
>
> Paul
>
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 20:54:55 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
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On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 12:16:48PM -0400, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> One issue missing from the charter is the question of use of DNSSEC in
> applications.

It certainly is not missing from the charter in the sense that it is
our problem, and we need to tackle it.

We are narrowly focussed on issues of the DNS protocol.  Nothing about
how applications get to DNS results, &c, are our problem.  Indeed,
they're not even the problem of the _area_ we are in: they're more
likely to be APP than INT.

All of that said, I encourage people who think there are
application-level issues here to submit individual drafts.  If there
were three or four such drafts that talked about application-level
interaction with DNSSEC, it might strike people who are inclined to
try to organize IETF work (i.e. all of us, right?!) that we could take
steps to co-ordinate that work (i.e. form a working group).  Of
course, we already have some efforts in that direction.  But the key
thing, under the current process rules, is to have a manifest
community of interested parties.  Let's see those internet drafts!  I
am sure that, though this sort of work be out of our charter, your
chairs will not object to the occasional announcement about such
drafts.  When it gets heavy, we'll ask for a separate IETF mail list.
Alternatively, ask for one (perhaps M. Sury wull suggest that you
should use the one he is setting up.)

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 10:09:55AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> 
> 1:  There exists only a single path of trust that can produce a compromised certificate (Contrast this with SSL where there are 66! certificates in Firefox, ALL of which are equally trusted!).  This is a huge issue when SSL sniffers that rely on a cooperative CA are commercially available.


	this is patently false.  there are at least -two- trust paths. the place
	where they converge is only at the root.

	the one thing that worries me is that trust is not transitive, the DNS admin
	is generally not the sysadmin of the node in question and so syncronization
	between the sysadmin and the DNS admin(s) is an exploitable channel.

--bill


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On 07/31/2010 02:54 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 12:16:48PM -0400, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>> One issue missing from the charter is the question of use of DNSSEC in
>> applications.
> 
> It certainly is not missing from the charter in the sense that it is
> our problem, and we need to tackle it.
> 

stop pushing more work to this wg :p

> We are narrowly focussed on issues of the DNS protocol.  Nothing about
> how applications get to DNS results, &c, are our problem.  Indeed,
> they're not even the problem of the _area_ we are in: they're more
> likely to be APP than INT.
> 

hmm, that almost sounds we have the need for a third wg that will never die;
apart from dnsext (protocol), and dnsop (operations), there could be a dnsapp
(how to actually *use* dns, not only in apps but also in other protocols, one of
the reasons this wg was kept alive before more work was dumped on it)

note that I don't think i am a proponent of this approach, but I do think this
is not dns protocol work and is out of scope for dnsext.

> Alternatively, ask for one (perhaps M. Sury wull suggest that you
> should use the one he is setting up.)
> 

Since this thread so far mostly focused on ssl/tls, let me do that for him:
there has been a meeting on TLS@DNSSEC at IETF78 and it sounds highly relevant
to this discussion, please sign up there if that work is continued :)

As far as TLS is concerned, DNSSEC will only give you assurance that the data
you get really comes from the source the parent zone delegated it to, not who or
what that source actually is. With the way the CA structure has grown, right now
TLS gives you assurance that that source controlled the MX record of the domain
in question at some point in the past (or the mailserver behind it). If you
routinely check the certificate, the issuer, the validation level and the policy
for that level, you might have some more information, but that only works for
interactive activities and is ignored by most people anyway.

So I think DNSSEC can be of big value there, while the market for CA's remains
(albeit perhaps a bit smaller).

It has been mentioned that this goes beyond TLS, and I agree. So perhaps
whatever will come out of Ondrej's initiative should not only be how to use
DNSSEC in TLS, but a more general way that protocols or applications handle
DNSSEC, with TLS being changed to the first protocol that actually implements that.

Jelte
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Mark,

On 2010-07-30, at 11:44, Mark Andrews wrote:

> FYI

Am I reading this correctly: your idea requires clients to support EDNS1?


Joe



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On 2010-07-30, at 20:35, Federico Lucifredi wrote:

> I disagree. The shelving of TSIG/MD5 makes sense on its own (albeit =
just
> on stack certification grounds - we understand that MD5 is not
> compromised in this use).

For those whose native language is not English (and even those for whom =
it is) could we be more explicit about what precisely we mean by =
"shelve" in this thread?

In some contexts (and regions) "shelve" means "discard". In other =
context (and regions) "shelve" means "defer".

The meaning "to furnish or outfit with shelves" seems fairly universal, =
so apologies if that's what everybody is talking about.


Joe



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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>,  Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Report from chairs
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Joe and all,

  For me, 'shelve' = defer.

-----Original Message-----
>From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
>Sent: Jul 31, 2010 11:10 AM
>To: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>
>Cc: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>, Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] Report from chairs
>
>
>On 2010-07-30, at 20:35, Federico Lucifredi wrote:
>
>> I disagree. The shelving of TSIG/MD5 makes sense on its own (albeit just
>> on stack certification grounds - we understand that MD5 is not
>> compromised in this use).
>
>For those whose native language is not English (and even those for whom it is) could we be more explicit about what precisely we mean by "shelve" in this thread?
>
>In some contexts (and regions) "shelve" means "discard". In other context (and regions) "shelve" means "defer".
>
>The meaning "to furnish or outfit with shelves" seems fairly universal, so apologies if that's what everybody is talking about.
>
>
>Joe
>
>

Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders and growing, strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is very
often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B; liability
depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS. div. of
Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
Phone: 214-244-4827



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To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
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Bill and all,

  Your last point is a good one and I for one agree
that such is, or may be a problem in some if not many
instances.


-----Original Message-----
>From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
>Sent: Jul 30, 2010 9:21 PM
>To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
>Cc: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [dnsext] Charter discussion - Use of DNSSEC in applications
>
>On Fri, Jul 30, 2010 at 10:09:55AM -0700, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>> 
>> 1:  There exists only a single path of trust that can produce a compromised certificate (Contrast this with SSL where there are 66! certificates in Firefox, ALL of which are equally trusted!).  This is a huge issue when SSL sniffers that rely on a cooperative CA are commercially available.
>
>
>	this is patently false.  there are at least -two- trust paths. the place
>	where they converge is only at the root.
>
>	the one thing that worries me is that trust is not transitive, the DNS admin
>	is generally not the sysadmin of the node in question and so syncronization
>	between the sysadmin and the DNS admin(s) is an exploitable channel.
>
>--bill
>

Regards,

Jeffrey A. Williams
Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 294k members/stakeholders and growing, strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is very
often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B; liability
depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS. div. of
Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
Phone: 214-244-4827



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jul 31 15:39:48 2010
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Hello Joe,

Joe Abley wrote:
> On 2010-07-30, at 20:35, Federico Lucifredi wrote:
> 
>> I disagree. The shelving of TSIG/MD5 makes sense on its own (albeit just
>> on stack certification grounds - we understand that MD5 is not
>> compromised in this use).
> 
> For those whose native language is not English (and even those for whom it is) could we be more explicit about what precisely we mean by "shelve" in this thread?
> 
> In some contexts (and regions) "shelve" means "discard". In other context (and regions) "shelve" means "defer".
> 
> The meaning "to furnish or outfit with shelves" seems fairly universal, so apologies if that's what everybody is talking about.

The objective of the draft is to deprecate MD5 as a TSIG HMAC algorithm.
 So shelve = retire in this context.

Best -Federico


-- 

_________________________________________
-- "'Problem' is a bleak word for challenge" - Richard Fish
(Federico L. Lucifredi) - lucifred@fas.harvard.edu



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Date: Sun, 01 Aug 2010 00:52:30 +0200
From: Hugo Salgado <hsalgado@nic.cl>
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
CC: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] an analogy
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On 07/28/2010 06:58 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
[...]
>
> Note some very strong parallels in the analogy:
> - The card catalog entries give pertinent details about the item, but
> most specifically the "catalog number", be it LoC (library of congress)
> or Dewey Decimal System. That is the "address", and the organization of
> the content within the book is outside of the scope of the card catalog
> system. This is very much like the protocol-dependent nature of what is
> on a server, found at a given address (in response to looking up a name
> in DNS).
> - Each entity will have a (likely non-unique) "name", one or more (i.e.
> N:1) unique "catalog address(es)", and will also have a unique 1:1
> identifier - the ISBN or ISSN  (book or subscription, i.e. periodical,
> number).
> - What is currently absent from the DNS side of things (and not just
> DNS) is the unique identifier. This also impacts IP addressing and
> routing, and thusly all of layer 3 and 4. Perhaps the analogous
> uniqueness sought is the identity as currently validated through SSL
> certificates, and further validated via DNSSEC?
>
> The catalog is itself a set of sorted entries, where each entry is a
> sequence of labels organized in a canonical fashion.
> The analogy is that X.Y.Z in DNS, would already be re-organized to "Z,
> Y, X" in a card catalog based on significance.
> Each label sequence is fully qualified, up to the degree of uniqueness
> possible for first-class data. Depending on the subject matter, the
> label sequence for books can be quite long.... "Math, Pure, Algebra,
> Finite Groups, Abelian, Complex".
> And depending on the scope of the library, delegations to other
> libraries or departments may be found for many entries:
> "Please see the Geophysics Library for books on this subject."
> And failure to find the desired entry may be resolved by consulting the
> "master catalog", the Library of Congress catalog.
> (Kind of like the root, or maybe a cache with root hints and lots of
> cached data.)
> (NB - the LOC catalog is... a book!)
>
> In this analogy, BTW, catalog entries that point to books are first
> class citizens, as are "delegation-style" entries. The path of
> delegations is always expected to be a directed acyclic graph of
> reasonable depth. "QV" entries, on the other hand, are not fundamentally
> bounded, and are the analog to xNAME entries.

And in the libraries you have a thesaurus, where you lookup an
identifier, and get the "main entry" (the first class citizen) and
all the synonisms.

Hugo

