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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by David C Lawrence, a Chair of the doh working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: DNS Over HTTPS
Area Name: Applications and Real-Time Area
Session Requester: David Lawrence

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1 Hour
Number of Attendees: 100
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority:  dprive dnsop httpbis
 Second Priority:  dispatch dnssd teep hrpc



People who must be present:
  Adam Roach
  Benjamin M. Schwartz
  David C Lawrence

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Thu Feb  7 02:51:18 2019
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Subject: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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Hello everyone,

Last weekend at FOSDEM in Brussels there were three sessions on DNS Privacy,
Daniel Stenberg presented a keynote session “DNS over HTTPS – the good, the
bad and the ugly”, Vittorio Bertola discussed “The DoH Dilemma” while
Daniel, Stéphane Bortzmeyer and I formed a DNS Privacy Panel expertly
moderated by Jan-Piet Mens.

I wrote up what I learned on https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/02/07/the-big-dns-privacy-debate-at-fosdem/
and added some strongly worded conclusions on what I think of
"DoC-by-default".

So what is DoC? A lot of the animosity towards DoH is not actually directed at
DoH-the-protocol. The problem people have is with centralizing DNS on cloud
operators ("DoC").

For further discussions, if someone is venting on DoC but calling it DoH, we
can point out that they should not direct their anger at the poor DoH
protocol that can't help what people do with it.

Anyhow, this and much more can be found here:

https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/02/07/the-big-dns-privacy-debate-at-fosdem/

I hope this will be useful to you.

	Bert


From nobody Thu Feb  7 04:55:54 2019
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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--Apple-Mail=_4B3906A5-F753-4B41-B992-9090D4A6FBE2
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On Feb 7, 2019, at 5:51 AM, bert hubert <bert.hubert@powerdns.com> =
wrote:
> For further discussions, if someone is venting on DoC but calling it =
DoH, we
> can point out that they should not direct their anger at the poor DoH
> protocol that can't help what people do with it.

You could get into a really big fight with the HRPC folks about this =
statement.   DoH is perfectly designed to support the DoC use case, so =
doesn=E2=80=99t that mean that it effectively _is_ DoC?   It=E2=80=99s =
only _not_ DoC if there=E2=80=99s some way to prevent it from being DoC, =
and there isn=E2=80=99t.    So you might as well own it.


--Apple-Mail=_4B3906A5-F753-4B41-B992-9090D4A6FBE2
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Feb 7, 2019, at 5:51 AM, bert hubert &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bert.hubert@powerdns.com" =
class=3D"">bert.hubert@powerdns.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">For further discussions, if someone is venting on DoC but =
calling it DoH, we</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">can point out that they should not direct their anger at the =
poor DoH</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">protocol that =
can't help what people do with it.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">You could get into a really big fight with =
the HRPC folks about this statement. &nbsp; DoH is perfectly designed to =
support the DoC use case, so doesn=E2=80=99t that mean that it =
effectively _is_ DoC? &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s only _not_ DoC if there=E2=80=99=
s some way to prevent it from being DoC, and there isn=E2=80=99t. &nbsp; =
&nbsp;So you might as well own it.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4B3906A5-F753-4B41-B992-9090D4A6FBE2--


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Thu, Feb 07, 2019 at 07:55:46AM -0500,
 Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote 
 a message of 90 lines which said:

> You could get into a really big fight with the HRPC folks about this
> statement.

I'll ask them :-)

> DoH is perfectly designed to support the DoC use case, so doesn’t
> that mean that it effectively _is_ DoC?   It’s only _not_ DoC if
> there’s some way to prevent it from being DoC, and there isn’t.
> So you might as well own it.

The protocols are not innocent (they enable, they encourage, they
discourage) but they are not everything either. The dominance of Gmail
is not written in RFC 5321. DoH helps DoC ("helps", not "enables", DNS
over HTTPS was possible before), it does not decide DoC.


From nobody Thu Feb  7 05:09:09 2019
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2019 08:08:58 -0500
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:03 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
> The protocols are not innocent (they enable, they encourage, they
> discourage) but they are not everything either. The dominance of Gmail
> is not written in RFC 5321. DoH helps DoC ("helps", not "enables", DNS
> over HTTPS was possible before), it does not decide DoC.

Of course, but in fact it appears that one of the primary use cases for =
DoH is DoC.   I would have thought that the primary use case for DoH was =
to bypass network censorship, but when I suggested as much during the =
discussion on the draft, the response I got suggested that the authors =
really hadn=E2=80=99t had that in mind, and that indeed the use case =
they had had in mind was DNS resolution in HTTP sessions by Javascript =
clients.   Which is, pretty much, DoC, although not the use case that =
subsequently emerged, where browsers do it instead of using the local =
resolver.

There isn=E2=80=99t a criticism in here from me=E2=80=94it seems clear =
that DoC is something that exists or doesn=E2=80=99t based on what =
browser vendors do, and if we really care about it, the knob we have to =
turn is not not having the specification, but rather being selective in =
what browsers we use, or in how they are configured.



From nobody Thu Feb  7 05:16:10 2019
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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Ted,

On 07/02/2019 14.08, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:03 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>> The protocols are not innocent (they enable, they encourage, they
>> discourage) but they are not everything either. The dominance of Gmail
>> is not written in RFC 5321. DoH helps DoC ("helps", not "enables", DNS
>> over HTTPS was possible before), it does not decide DoC.
> 
> Of course, but in fact it appears that one of the primary use cases for DoH is DoC.   I would have thought that the primary use case for DoH was to bypass network censorship, but when I suggested as much during the discussion on the draft, the response I got suggested that the authors really hadn’t had that in mind, and that indeed the use case they had had in mind was DNS resolution in HTTP sessions by Javascript clients.   Which is, pretty much, DoC, although not the use case that subsequently emerged, where browsers do it instead of using the local resolver.

In theory one could send DoH queries to the server where you were 
getting an HTML page from, for any names that need resolution on that 
page. This would be a anti-DoC, indeed probably more decentralized than 
DNS itself is today.

If this model requires DNSSEC then it's not even that horrible, since 
web server operators would not be able to spoof or hijack DNS names.

Cheers,

--
Shane


From nobody Thu Feb  7 05:17:14 2019
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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2019 14:17:09 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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> Il 7 febbraio 2019 alle 14.08 Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> ha scritto:
>=20
> There isn=E2=80=99t a criticism in here from me=E2=80=94it seems clear th=
at DoC is something that exists or doesn=E2=80=99t based on what browser ve=
ndors do, and if we really care about it, the knob we have to turn is not n=
ot having the specification, but rather being selective in what browsers we=
 use, or in how they are configured.

Which of course depends on a) having a practical possibility of choice amon=
g many browsers having many different policies, and b) the browsers letting=
 you configure your resolver freely.

Ciao,
--=20

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


From nobody Thu Feb  7 05:23:00 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Shane Kerr" <shane@time-travellers.org>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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Moin!

On 7 Feb 2019, at 14:16, Shane Kerr wrote:
> In theory one could send DoH queries to the server where you were 
> getting an HTML page from, for any names that need resolution on that 
> page. This would be a anti-DoC, indeed probably more decentralized 
> than DNS itself is today.
>
> If this model requires DNSSEC then it's not even that horrible, since 
> web server operators would not be able to spoof or hijack DNS names.
That model is horrible as it removes the possibility for DNS being a 
central control point and pretty much every enterprise applications out 
there (split horizon). Even with DNSSEC the results could be horrible as 
the CDN view from a server might be way different then from a client. 
Please don’t go there.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


From nobody Thu Feb  7 05:23:17 2019
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:17 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
> Which of course depends on a) having a practical possibility of choice =
among many browsers having many different policies, and b) the browsers =
letting you configure your resolver freely.

Yes, it does.   UTSL?

> On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:16 AM, Shane Kerr <shane@time-travellers.org> =
wrote:

> In theory one could send DoH queries to the server where you were =
getting an HTML page from, for any names that need resolution on that =
page. This would be a anti-DoC, indeed probably more decentralized than =
DNS itself is today.
>=20
> If this model requires DNSSEC then it's not even that horrible, since =
web server operators would not be able to spoof or hijack DNS names.

Except that perhaps I want to block, I don=E2=80=99t know, name =
resolution for various ad bug sites?   And then if the browser has a =
secure way past my block, suddenly I=E2=80=99m seeing ads again.   =
Whether you believe that ads are immoral or not, the fact is that this =
wrests control away from the end user.



--Apple-Mail=_3E66A327-F684-47C0-8972-6B1972C71B68
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Feb 7, 2019, at 8:17 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Which of =
course depends on a) having a practical possibility of choice among many =
browsers having many different policies, and b) the browsers letting you =
configure your resolver freely.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Yes, it does. &nbsp; UTSL?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:16 AM, Shane Kerr &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shane@time-travellers.org" =
class=3D"">shane@time-travellers.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</blockquote></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">In =
theory one could send DoH queries to the server where you were getting =
an HTML page from, for any names that need resolution on that page. This =
would be a anti-DoC, indeed probably more decentralized than DNS itself =
is today.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">If this model requires =
DNSSEC then it's not even that horrible, since web server operators =
would not be able to spoof or hijack DNS names.</span></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Except that perhaps I want to block, I =
don=E2=80=99t know, name resolution for various ad bug sites? &nbsp; And =
then if the browser has a secure way past my block, suddenly I=E2=80=99m =
seeing ads again. &nbsp; Whether you believe that ads are immoral or =
not, the fact is that this wrests control away from the end =
user.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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> On 7 Feb 2019, at 13:08, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> There isn=E2=80=99t a criticism in here from me=E2=80=94it seems clear =
that DoC is something that exists or doesn=E2=80=99t based on what =
browser vendors do, and if we really care about it, the knob we have to =
turn is not not having the specification, but rather being selective in =
what browsers we use, or in how they are configured.

Up to a point Ted. However we=E2=80=99d be missing *a lot* if the focus =
was just on those configuration and control hooks for web browsers. =
Suppose OS vendors use DoH/DoC instead of (the equivalent of) libresolv. =
Then there are all the web-based apps on our smartphones. Can I trust my =
bank to pick the right trusted DoH/DoC provider? Or will these just use =
whatever Apple and google decide are the trusted defaults for iOS and =
Android? For some definition of trust..,

These sorts of meta-issues need to be documented and I think this WG =
might be the best place to do that.


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On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:51 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> These sorts of meta-issues need to be documented and I think this WG =
might be the best place to do that.

Doh?   Why not DPRIVE or DNSOP?

I agree that we should talk about this; not sure DoH is the right place =
to have the conversation though.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Feb 7, 2019, at 8:51 AM, Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">These sorts of meta-issues need to be documented and I think =
this WG might be the best place to do =
that.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Doh? =
&nbsp; Why not DPRIVE or DNSOP?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I agree that we should talk about this; =
not sure DoH is the right place to have the conversation =
though.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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> On 7 Feb 2019, at 14:04, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:51 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>> These sorts of meta-issues need to be documented and I think this WG =
might be the best place to do that.
>=20
> Doh?   Why not DPRIVE or DNSOP?

DoH=E2=80=99s more likely to have web clue than those two WGs.=20

The DoH WG=E2=80=99s explictly chartered to analyse "the security and =
privacy issues that
could arise from accessing DNS over HTTPS.=E2=80=9D DPRIVE and DNSOP are =
not.

I agree with you that a discussion is needed about where best to =
consider these DoH/DoC trust issues. Perhaps that can get some agenda =
time in Prague?


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From: Valentin Gosu <valentin.gosu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2019 15:20:32 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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On Thu, 7 Feb 2019 at 14:23, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:17 AM, Vittorio Bertola <
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
>
> Which of course depends on a) having a practical possibility of choice
> among many browsers having many different policies, and b) the browsers
> letting you configure your resolver freely.
>
>
> Yes, it does.   UTSL?
>
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:16 AM, Shane Kerr <shane@time-travellers.org> wrote:
>
> In theory one could send DoH queries to the server where you were getting
> an HTML page from, for any names that need resolution on that page. This
> would be a anti-DoC, indeed probably more decentralized than DNS itself i=
s
> today.
>
> If this model requires DNSSEC then it's not even that horrible, since web
> server operators would not be able to spoof or hijack DNS names.
>
>
> Except that perhaps I want to block, I don=E2=80=99t know, name resolutio=
n for
> various ad bug sites?   And then if the browser has a secure way past my
> block, suddenly I=E2=80=99m seeing ads again.   Whether you believe that =
ads are
> immoral or not, the fact is that this wrests control away from the end us=
er.
>

I think a very important point to make is that the existence of the DoH RFC
does not affect these sort of usecases at all. If an ad site wanted to load
ads without being constrained by DNS it could always hardcode IP addresses,
or use their own homegrown variety of DNS over HTTP(S) with the server of
their choice. The same is true for IoT devices. And even for browsers. If
Google wanted to perform all DNS resolutions using "frankenDNS over gQUIC",
there's hardly a way you can stop them.

Where having a DoH RFC is immensely helpful is that you now have lots
compatible server and client implementations. If you want to increase your
privacy in a coffee shop, just point your stub resolver to a DoH server -
be it Cloudflare, Google, or your own pi-hole that you have at home.
And when browsers implement DoH, it's easier to have a choice of DoH
servers, because implementations follow the same RFC.

--000000000000435b1805814e8c00
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Thu, 7 Feb 2019 at 14:23, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@=
fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Feb=
 7, 2019, at 8:17 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.berto=
la@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:=
Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;fon=
t-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;fl=
oat:none;display:inline">Which of course depends on a) having a practical p=
ossibility of choice among many browsers having many different policies, an=
d b) the browsers letting you configure your resolver freely.</span><br sty=
le=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none"></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Yes, it does. =C2=A0 UTS=
L?</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:=
16 AM, Shane Kerr &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shane@time-travellers.org" target=
=3D"_blank">shane@time-travellers.org</a>&gt; wrote:</blockquote></div><div=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular">In the=
ory one could send DoH queries to the server where you were getting an HTML=
 page from, for any names that need resolution on that page. This would be =
a anti-DoC, indeed probably more decentralized than DNS itself is today.</s=
pan><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular"><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-=
Regular"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular">If this model requires D=
NSSEC then it&#39;s not even that horrible, since web server operators woul=
d not be able to spoof or hijack DNS names.</span></blockquote><br></div><d=
iv>Except that perhaps I want to block, I don=E2=80=99t know, name resoluti=
on for various ad bug sites? =C2=A0 And then if the browser has a secure wa=
y past my block, suddenly I=E2=80=99m seeing ads again. =C2=A0 Whether you =
believe that ads are immoral or not, the fact is that this wrests control a=
way from the end user.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think =
a very important point to make is that the existence of the DoH RFC does no=
t affect these sort of usecases at all. If an ad site wanted to load ads wi=
thout being constrained by DNS it could always hardcode IP addresses, or us=
e their own homegrown variety of DNS over HTTP(S) with the server of their =
choice. The same is true for IoT devices. And even for browsers. If Google =
wanted to perform all DNS resolutions using &quot;frankenDNS over gQUIC&quo=
t;, there&#39;s hardly a way you can stop them.</div><div><br></div><div>Wh=
ere having a DoH RFC is immensely helpful is that you now have lots compati=
ble server and client implementations. If you want to increase your privacy=
 in a coffee shop, just point your stub resolver to a DoH server - be it Cl=
oudflare, Google, or your own pi-hole that you have at home. <br></div><div=
>And when browsers implement DoH, it&#39;s easier to have a choice of DoH s=
ervers, because implementations follow the same RFC.</div></div></div>

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> Il 7 febbraio 2019 alle 15.04 Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> ha scritto: 
> 
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:51 AM, Jim Reid < jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> > These sorts of meta-issues need to be documented and I think this WG might be the best place to do that.
>
> Doh?   Why not DPRIVE or DNSOP?
>
> I agree that we should talk about this; not sure DoH is the right place to have the conversation though.

These are not "meta-issues", these are policy issues, the more so if we accept that there is no problem in the protocol itself, but rather in how it is being used. Moreover, these issues affect lots of non-technical stakeholders, and I suspect that they will soon pop up in several venues other than the IETF. This said, it would still be good to address them at the IETF as well, but this looks more like a job for DPRIVE, which has the word "policy" in its charter and "Document Best Current Practices for operating DNS Privacy services" as one of its objectives. (Though any place could be fine, and some may also argue that this is not really in the scope of any existing WG, since we are not just talking about DNS operators but also about DoH client implementers, though they could easily be the same entity.)

Ciao,
-- 

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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> On 7 Feb 2019, at 14:20, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
>=20
> but this looks more like a job for DPRIVE, which has the word "policy" =
in its charter and "Document Best Current Practices for operating DNS =
Privacy services"

OTOH DoH didn=E2=80=99t exist when DPRIVE was created and what was meant =
then by DNS privacy is not quite the same as is meant today.

I think DoH is the better choice. Though there=E2=80=99s enough =
ambiguity/overlap between the WGs that the ADs might need to decide =
this.


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2019 10:33:01 -0500
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, doh@ietf.org,  Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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Heya, I tried to think of a few good questions to the FOSDEM DNS privacy
panel [1] and included the following (forgive what may be a naive
question!):

----

3\. Software like browsers seem to want to have a list of DOH providers
that they can shuffle queries across in order to minimize the raw quantity
of queries any given DOH service sees from a given user. Right now the big
DOH services all have very very different privacy policies and terms of
service making such a list impossible as you'd be comparing apples to
oranges (e.g., one second you are talking to CF's 1.1.1.1 which a very
strong privacy policy and the next minute you are talking to Google's
8.8.8.8 which has a much less strong privacy policy). How should
application developers decide which kind of DOH service to build into their
offerings? (My own organization, CDT, is going to start an effort in a few
months to try and bring DOH providers together to set some baseline "rules
of the road" for these kinds of services and we'd love to work with others
thinking about the "wild west" of DOH.)

----

I'm about to go on leave for a bit (18-Feb up to Prague) but would love to
help think through what might make sense here. We did a project last year
with VPN providers where we sought to clarify some "rules of the road", so
to speak, and ended up basically with a standard questionnaire that
providers answered ( https://cdt.org/issue/privacy-data/vpns/ ,
https://cdt.org/insight/unedited-answers-signals-of-trustworthy-vpns/ ).

best, Joe

[1]:
https://gist.github.com/jpmens/be639dfd798dba2d65fb1c98e209e3f8#gistcomment=
-2812589

On Thu, Feb 7, 2019 at 9:28 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 7 Feb 2019, at 14:20, Vittorio Bertola <
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
> >
> > but this looks more like a job for DPRIVE, which has the word "policy"
> in its charter and "Document Best Current Practices for operating DNS
> Privacy services"
>
> OTOH DoH didn=E2=80=99t exist when DPRIVE was created and what was meant =
then by
> DNS privacy is not quite the same as is meant today.
>
> I think DoH is the better choice. Though there=E2=80=99s enough ambiguity=
/overlap
> between the WGs that the ADs might need to decide this.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Doh mailing list
> Doh@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh
>


--=20
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

Don't miss out! CDT's Tech Prom is April 10, 2019, at The
Anthem. Please join us: https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div>Heya, I tried to think of a few good questions to the FOSDEM=
 DNS privacy panel [1] and included the following (forgive what may be a na=
ive question!):</div><div><br></div><div>----<br></div><div><br></div><div>=
3\. Software like browsers seem to want to have a list of DOH providers tha=
t they can shuffle queries across in order to minimize the raw quantity of =
queries any given DOH service sees from a given user. Right now the big DOH=
 services all have very very different privacy policies and terms of servic=
e making such a list impossible as you&#39;d be comparing apples to oranges=
 (e.g., one second you are talking to CF&#39;s 1.1.1.1 which a very strong =
privacy policy and the next minute you are talking to Google&#39;s 8.8.8.8 =
which has a much less strong privacy policy). How should application develo=
pers decide which kind of DOH service to build into their offerings? (My ow=
n organization, CDT, is going to start an effort in a few months to try and=
 bring DOH providers together to set some baseline &quot;rules of the road&=
quot; for these kinds of services and we&#39;d love to work with others thi=
nking about the &quot;wild west&quot; of DOH.)<br></div><div><br></div><div=
>----<br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m about to go on leave for a bit (=
18-Feb up to Prague) but would love to help think through what might make s=
ense here. We did a project last year with VPN providers where we sought to=
 clarify some &quot;rules of the road&quot;, so to speak, and ended up basi=
cally with a standard questionnaire that providers answered ( <a href=3D"ht=
tps://cdt.org/issue/privacy-data/vpns/">https://cdt.org/issue/privacy-data/=
vpns/</a> , <a href=3D"https://cdt.org/insight/unedited-answers-signals-of-=
trustworthy-vpns/">https://cdt.org/insight/unedited-answers-signals-of-trus=
tworthy-vpns/</a> ).</div><div><br></div><div>best, Joe<br></div><div><br>[=
1]: <a href=3D"https://gist.github.com/jpmens/be639dfd798dba2d65fb1c98e209e=
3f8#gistcomment-2812589">https://gist.github.com/jpmens/be639dfd798dba2d65f=
b1c98e209e3f8#gistcomment-2812589</a><br></div></div></div></div></div></di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On T=
hu, Feb 7, 2019 at 9:28 AM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">=
jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 7 Feb 2019, at 14:20, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittor=
io.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vittorio.bertola@open-xchang=
e.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; but this looks more like a job for DPRIVE, which has the word &quot;po=
licy&quot; in its charter and &quot;Document Best Current Practices for ope=
rating DNS Privacy services&quot;<br>
<br>
OTOH DoH didn=E2=80=99t exist when DPRIVE was created and what was meant th=
en by DNS privacy is not quite the same as is meant today.<br>
<br>
I think DoH is the better choice. Though there=E2=80=99s enough ambiguity/o=
verlap between the WGs that the ADs might need to decide this.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Doh mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Doh@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Doh@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"g=
mail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Joseph Lorenzo =
Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=
=3D"https://www.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401=
 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.=
org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"ht=
tps://josephhall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-=
key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10 =C2=A01607 5F86 6987 40A9 =
A871<br></div><div><br></div><div>Don&#39;t miss out! CDT&#39;s Tech Prom i=
s April 10, 2019, at The<br>Anthem. Please join us: <a href=3D"https://cdt.=
org/annual-dinner/" target=3D"_blank">https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/</a><br=
></div></div></div></div></div>

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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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CC: DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] [Ext] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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On 2/7/19 9:36 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>> although not the use case that subsequently emerged, where browsers do it instead of using the local resolver.
> A browser vendor (Mozilla) does use a cloud provider as their default DoH server. That browser vendor has not explained why.


The claim that Firefox has a cloud provider as its default DoH server 
isn't wrong on its face, but the implication that Firefox uses DoH by 
default is.

The claim that Mozilla has not explained why, however, is flatly false. 
There's been a lot of electronic ink spilled on the topic; including, 
notably: 
https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/2018/06/01/improving-dns-privacy-in-firefox/

/a


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Hi Paul,

I agree with those who say that we are really in the realm of a policy =
and research discussion.  I want to focus on the latter below, just a =
bit.

> On 7 Feb 2019, at 16:36, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:
>=20
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 5:08 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:03 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>>> The protocols are not innocent (they enable, they encourage, they
>>> discourage) but they are not everything either. The dominance of =
Gmail
>>> is not written in RFC 5321. DoH helps DoC ("helps", not "enables", =
DNS
>>> over HTTPS was possible before), it does not decide DoC.
>>=20
>> Of course, but in fact it appears that one of the primary use cases =
for DoH is DoC.
>=20
> That became a use case after the document was mostly finished.


What I am struggling with is what we think DoC is.  Is Google a could =
provider in this context or not?  If so, I think many of us were =
expecting that Google would offer DoH alongside 8.8.8.8 precisely to =
address the issue directly below.  And what I find interesting is that =
this seems to move the problem from one control/observation point to =
another.  And so this brings up a key research question that would be =
useful to answer, and perhaps those at FF and Chromium could answer it:

Is there a suitable user interface that will keep users from harming =
themselves with DoH?

That question itself begs the question, =E2=80=9CHow could a user harm =
him or herself with DoH=E2=80=9D?   That is in itself a research =
question, but at least let me give one analogy to show how that might =
happen: consider the fly-by-night-shady-VPN-for-free providers that spy =
on all of your traffic, advertising at users who say, =E2=80=9Cwe=E2=80=99=
ll get you around all DNS blockers.  Just click here to change your =
settings, and it will all Just Work.=E2=80=9D

I think that=E2=80=99s what Joe and CDT are out to stop with the code of =
conduct (maybe I misunderstand), and it argues against a user knob.  It =
might be possible to provide users some sort of intelligent choice, and =
I would imagine that some of the players have put some serious thought =
into it.


>=20
>> I would have thought that the primary use case for DoH was to bypass =
network censorship, but when I suggested as much during the discussion =
on the draft, the response I got suggested that the authors really =
hadn=E2=80=99t had that in mind, and that indeed the use case they had =
had in mind was DNS resolution in HTTP sessions by Javascript clients.
>=20
> You are probably misattributing, or misremembering, this discussion. =
It certainly wasn't me, and I'd be quite surprised if it was Patrick. =
Both of us were motivated to bypass network censorship. We *also* had a =
secondary use case, which was real DNS resolution by JavaScript =
applications (not "clients=E2=80=9D).

This matches my (perhaps faulty) recollection.

>=20
>> Which is, pretty much, DoC,
>=20
> Centralizing resolution on chosen providers has nothing to do with =
"cloud" unless the user choose a cloud provider.

I think one of us (perhaps me) is being pedantic about the definition of =
cloud.

>=20
>> although not the use case that subsequently emerged, where browsers =
do it instead of using the local resolver.
>=20
> A browser vendor (Mozilla) does use a cloud provider as their default =
DoH server. That browser vendor has not explained why.

And what I would suggest is that we need a crisp problem statement, but =
I do not see a protocol issue here either (at least not yet).

I do see a potential protocol issue for enterprises, in as much as =
split-horizon is a thing, but I don=E2=80=99t know if that should be =
addressed inside DoH or through some other means such as an MDM, where =
configuration is tweaked to address it.  We=E2=80=99ve discussed that =
here before (long ago).  The protocol part I could see would be some =
nifty signal that indicates that split horizon is in effect in some way. =
 And it=E2=80=99s not strictly doh, but perhaps just a reserved RR of =
some form (being very speculative here).  But even that would be subject =
to abuse.

Eliot

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Hi Paul,</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I agree with =
those who say that we are really in the realm of a policy and research =
discussion. &nbsp;I want to focus on the latter below, just a =
bit.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 7 Feb 2019, at 16:36, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org" =
class=3D"">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Feb 7, 2019, at 5:08 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com"=
 class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Feb 7, 2019, at 8:03 AM, =
Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr" =
class=3D"">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The protocols are not innocent (they enable, =
they encourage, they<br class=3D"">discourage) but they are not =
everything either. The dominance of Gmail<br class=3D"">is not written =
in RFC 5321. DoH helps DoC ("helps", not "enables", DNS<br class=3D"">over=
 HTTPS was possible before), it does not decide DoC.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Of course, but in fact it appears =
that one of the primary use cases for DoH is DoC. &nbsp;<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">That became a use case after the =
document was mostly finished.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>What I am struggling with is what we think DoC is. =
&nbsp;Is Google a could provider in this context or not? &nbsp;If so, I =
think many of us were expecting that Google would offer DoH alongside =
8.8.8.8 precisely to address the issue directly below. &nbsp;And what I =
find interesting is that this seems to move the problem from one =
control/observation point to another. &nbsp;And so this brings up a key =
research question that would be useful to answer, and perhaps those at =
FF and Chromium could answer it:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Is =
there a suitable user interface that will keep users from harming =
themselves with DoH?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>That question =
itself begs the question, =E2=80=9CHow could a user harm him or herself =
with DoH=E2=80=9D? &nbsp; That is in itself a research question, but at =
least let me give one analogy to show how that might happen: consider =
the fly-by-night-shady-VPN-for-free providers that spy on all of your =
traffic, advertising at users who say, =E2=80=9Cwe=E2=80=99ll get you =
around all DNS blockers. &nbsp;Just click&nbsp;<b =
class=3D"">here</b>&nbsp;to change your settings, and it will all Just =
Work.=E2=80=9D</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I <b =
class=3D"">think</b>&nbsp;that=E2=80=99s what Joe and CDT are out to =
stop with the code of conduct (maybe I misunderstand), and it argues <b =
class=3D"">against</b>&nbsp;a user knob. &nbsp;It might be possible to =
provide users some sort of intelligent choice, and I would imagine that =
some of the players have put some serious thought into it.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I would have thought that the primary use case =
for DoH was to bypass network censorship, but when I suggested as much =
during the discussion on the draft, the response I got suggested that =
the authors really hadn=E2=80=99t had that in mind, and that indeed the =
use case they had had in mind was DNS resolution in HTTP sessions by =
Javascript clients. &nbsp;<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">You =
are probably misattributing, or misremembering, this discussion. It =
certainly wasn't me, and I'd be quite surprised if it was Patrick. Both =
of us were motivated to bypass network censorship. We *also* had a =
secondary use case, which was real DNS resolution by JavaScript =
applications (not "clients=E2=80=9D).<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>This =
matches my (perhaps faulty) recollection.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Which is, pretty much, DoC,<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Centralizing resolution on chosen providers has nothing to do =
with "cloud" unless the user choose a cloud provider. <br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
think one of us (perhaps me) is being pedantic about the definition of =
cloud.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">although not the use case that subsequently emerged, where =
browsers do it instead of using the local resolver.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">A browser vendor (Mozilla) does =
use a cloud provider as their default DoH server. That browser vendor =
has not explained why.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">And what I would suggest is that we need a =
crisp problem statement, but I do not see a protocol issue here either =
(at least not yet).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I <b class=3D"">do</b>&nbsp;see a potential protocol issue =
for enterprises, in as much as split-horizon is a thing, but I don=E2=80=99=
t know if that should be addressed inside DoH or through some other =
means such as an MDM, where configuration is tweaked to address it. =
&nbsp;We=E2=80=99ve discussed that here before (long ago). &nbsp;The =
protocol part I could see would be some nifty signal that indicates that =
split horizon is in effect in some way. &nbsp;And it=E2=80=99s not =
strictly doh, but perhaps just a reserved RR of some form (being very =
speculative here). &nbsp;But even that would be subject to =
abuse.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Eliot</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Feb  7 08:06:51 2019
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
CC: DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Doh] [Ext] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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On Feb 7, 2019, at 7:46 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 2/7/19 9:36 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>=20
>>> although not the use case that subsequently emerged, where browsers do =
it instead of using the local resolver.
>> A browser vendor (Mozilla) does use a cloud provider as their default Do=
H server. That browser vendor has not explained why.
>=20
>=20
> The claim that Firefox has a cloud provider as its default DoH server isn=
't wrong on its face, but the implication that Firefox uses DoH by default =
is.

Sorry, I certainly didn't mean to imply that. The dialog where you can turn=
 on DoH is completely clear that it is off by default.

> The claim that Mozilla has not explained why, however, is flatly false. T=
here's been a lot of electronic ink spilled on the topic; including, notabl=
y: https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/2018/06/01/improving-dns-privacy-in-fir=
efox/

We disagree that that article from six months ago explains why Cloudflare i=
s still the default provider.=20

--Paul Hoffman=


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> On Feb 7, 2019, at 7:36, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:
>=20
> You are probably misattributing, or misremembering, this discussion. =
It certainly wasn't me, and I'd be quite surprised if it was Patrick. =
Both of us were motivated to bypass network censorship. We *also* had a =
secondary use case, which was real DNS resolution by JavaScript =
applications (not "clients").

Another use case is to allow DNS server implementors to build on the =
significant investments being done in HTTP/QUIC/etc software and =
infrastructure.


Ask


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> On 7 Feb 2019, at 16:04, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is there a suitable user interface that will keep users from harming =
themselves with DoH?

First, define harm :-)


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On 2/7/19 10:06 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 7:46 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>> On 2/7/19 9:36 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>> although not the use case that subsequently emerged, where browsers do it instead of using the local resolver.
>>> A browser vendor (Mozilla) does use a cloud provider as their default DoH server. That browser vendor has not explained why.
>>
>> The claim that Firefox has a cloud provider as its default DoH server isn't wrong on its face, but the implication that Firefox uses DoH by default is.
> Sorry, I certainly didn't mean to imply that. The dialog where you can turn on DoH is completely clear that it is off by default.
>
>> The claim that Mozilla has not explained why, however, is flatly false. There's been a lot of electronic ink spilled on the topic; including, notably: https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/2018/06/01/improving-dns-privacy-in-firefox/
> We disagree that that article from six months ago explains why Cloudflare is still the default provider.


I thought the following text in the article I cited was pretty clear: 
"We’ve chosen Cloudflare because they agreed to a very strong privacy 
agreement 
<https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/> 
that protects your data."

If you want a little more meat on that statement, I'll clarify that the 
agreement here isn't just some informal "put these words up on a 
webpage" kid of thing. There's a formal legal agreement in place between 
Mozilla and Cloudflare that ensures that Cloudflare is handling DoH 
queries with the standards of privacy that Mozilla demands as part of 
its core mission.

/a


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/7/19 10:06 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7A52C280-F26A-4C2E-B77E-2A8C019151F3@icann.org">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On Feb 7, 2019, at 7:46 AM, Adam Roach <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:adam@nostrum.com">&lt;adam@nostrum.com&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
On 2/7/19 9:36 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
</pre>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">although not the use case that subsequently emerged, where browsers do it instead of using the local resolver.
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">A browser vendor (Mozilla) does use a cloud provider as their default DoH server. That browser vendor has not explained why.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">

The claim that Firefox has a cloud provider as its default DoH server isn't wrong on its face, but the implication that Firefox uses DoH by default is.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Sorry, I certainly didn't mean to imply that. The dialog where you can turn on DoH is completely clear that it is off by default.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">The claim that Mozilla has not explained why, however, is flatly false. There's been a lot of electronic ink spilled on the topic; including, notably: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/2018/06/01/improving-dns-privacy-in-firefox/">https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/2018/06/01/improving-dns-privacy-in-firefox/</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
We disagree that that article from six months ago explains why Cloudflare is still the default provider. 
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I thought the following text in the article I cited was pretty
      clear: "We’ve chosen Cloudflare because they agreed to a <a
href="https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/">very
        strong privacy agreement</a> that protects your data."</p>
    <p>If you want a little more meat on that statement, I'll clarify
      that the agreement here isn't just some informal "put these words
      up on a webpage" kid of thing. There's a formal legal agreement in
      place between Mozilla and Cloudflare that ensures that Cloudflare
      is handling DoH queries with the standards of privacy that Mozilla
      demands as part of its core mission.<br>
    </p>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------5DE247B9F9C09A21786BD2F4--


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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 2/7/19 10:04 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> And so this brings up a key research question that would be useful to 
> answer, and perhaps those at FF and Chromium could answer it:
>
> Is there a suitable user interface that will keep users from harming 
> themselves with DoH?


If there were a pat answer to this question, we would have gone to 
release with DoH last summer. The user experience around activating and 
configuring DoH remains, as you suggest, a research topic. The standard 
here is informed consent.

/a


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On Thu, Feb 07, 2019 at 10:49:06AM -0600, Adam Roach wrote:
> If there were a pat answer to this question, we would have gone to release
> with DoH last summer. The user experience around activating and configuring
> DoH remains, as you suggest, a research topic. The standard here is informed
> consent.

I just enabled DoH to Cloudflare with a single click in Firefox.

I did not get any warning or explanation what this would mean. It had a
prefilled entry for Cloudflare that I can't even change from the UI.

https://imgur.com/a/WQrRG5Z has a screenshot.

You might ponder if as a data controller you might have a duty to do more
than this, especially since it hardcodes Cloudflare. 

Because it does not look like informed consent to me.

	Bert


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Hi Adam,

> On 7 Feb 2019, at 17:49, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 2/7/19 10:04 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> And so this brings up a key research question that would be useful to =
answer, and perhaps those at FF and Chromium could answer it:
>>=20
>> Is there a suitable user interface that will keep users from harming =
themselves with DoH?
>=20
>=20
> If there were a pat answer to this question, we would have gone to =
release with DoH last summer. The user experience around activating and =
configuring DoH remains, as you suggest, a research topic. The standard =
here is informed consent.


Again, I haven=E2=80=99t been tracking this for quite some time, and so =
I didn=E2=80=99t want to presume that there wasn=E2=80=99t work done in =
this space.  Also, I=E2=80=99m quite certain you meant =E2=80=9Cmeaningful=
 consent=E2=80=9D above.  Another question I wonder is whether there are =
times when DoH will be active and when it will not be active, again =
somewhat based on the enterprise use case, or whether it should either =
be enabled or disabled.  The issue is that if it can flip from one to =
the other, do you have to signal the user?  If you do, that becomes both =
real estate and signalling issues, the latter of which is subject to =
habituation.

Again, researchy stuff.  Which leads me to another question- if DoH has =
mostly finished in the IETF, maybe this becomes more of a topic for the =
IRTF?

Eliot

--Apple-Mail=_7C69890B-C393-4D05-86F2-FEB66F669BFF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Adam,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 7 Feb 2019, at 17:49, Adam Roach &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" class=3D"">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 2/7/19 10:04 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D"">And so this brings up a key research question =
that would be useful to answer, and perhaps those at FF and Chromium =
could answer it:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Is there a suitable user =
interface that will keep users from harming themselves with DoH?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If there were a =
pat answer to this question, we would have gone to release with DoH last =
summer. The user experience around activating and configuring DoH =
remains, as you suggest, a research topic. The standard here is informed =
consent.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Again, I haven=E2=80=99t =
been tracking this for quite some time, and so I didn=E2=80=99t want to =
presume that there&nbsp;<b class=3D"">wasn=E2=80=99t&nbsp;</b>work done =
in this space. &nbsp;Also, I=E2=80=99m quite certain you meant =
=E2=80=9Cmeaningful consent=E2=80=9D above. &nbsp;Another question I =
wonder is whether there are times when DoH will be active and when it =
will not be active, again somewhat based on the enterprise use case, or =
whether it should either be enabled or disabled. &nbsp;The issue is that =
if it can flip from one to the other, do you have to signal the user? =
&nbsp;If you do, that becomes both real estate and signalling issues, =
the latter of which is subject to habituation.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Again, researchy stuff. &nbsp;Which =
leads me to another question- if DoH has mostly finished in the IETF, =
maybe this becomes more of a topic for the IRTF?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Eliot</div></body></html>=

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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] [Ext] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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On 2/7/19 11:00 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Again, researchy stuff.  Which leads me to another question- if DoH 
> has mostly finished in the IETF, maybe this becomes more of a topic 
> for the IRTF?

You're talking largely about user interface issues. I'd be extremely 
wary of throwing that into a forum populated primarily by engineers. 
I've learned enough about UI to appreciate that it's a wildly different 
discipline than engineering, and that there's not much hope of quickly 
training engineers on an excruciatingly complex topic that people have 
made multi-decade careers out of.


On 2/7/19 10:58 AM, bert hubert wrote:
> I just enabled DoH to Cloudflare with a single click in Firefox.
>
> I did not get any warning or explanation what this would mean. It had a
> prefilled entry for Cloudflare that I can't even change from the UI.

As above, I don't think the I{E,R}TF is the correct forum to debate 
specific UI decisions.

/a


From nobody Fri Feb  8 00:26:25 2019
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To: doh@ietf.org
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From: Shane Kerr <shane@time-travellers.org>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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Joe,

On 07/02/2019 16.33, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:
> 3\. Software like browsers seem to want to have a list of DOH providers 
> that they can shuffle queries across in order to minimize the raw 
> quantity of queries any given DOH service sees from a given user. Right 
> now the big DOH services all have very very different privacy policies 
> and terms of service making such a list impossible as you'd be comparing 
> apples to oranges (e.g., one second you are talking to CF's 1.1.1.1 
> which a very strong privacy policy and the next minute you are talking 
> to Google's 8.8.8.8 which has a much less strong privacy policy). How 
> should application developers decide which kind of DOH service to build 
> into their offerings? (My own organization, CDT, is going to start an 
> effort in a few months to try and bring DOH providers together to set 
> some baseline "rules of the road" for these kinds of services and we'd 
> love to work with others thinking about the "wild west" of DOH.)
> 
> ----
> 
> I'm about to go on leave for a bit (18-Feb up to Prague) but would love 
> to help think through what might make sense here. We did a project last 
> year with VPN providers where we sought to clarify some "rules of the 
> road", so to speak, and ended up basically with a standard questionnaire 
> that providers answered ( https://cdt.org/issue/privacy-data/vpns/ , 
> https://cdt.org/insight/unedited-answers-signals-of-trustworthy-vpns/ ).

My feeling is that we should avoid any design or recommendations 
involving multiple upstreams.

My reasoning is that I think that trying to direct queries to multiple 
resolvers is going to run the risk of leaking more information than 
protecting it more.

Certainly a naive approach of just sending to a random server won't 
work, as that basically insures that every resolver operator will see 
every user action pretty quickly.

Trying to isolate to specific user actions might make sense - for 
example send all the queries based on visiting a give web site to a 
single resolver operator. That involves some knowledge about what a 
session or other meaningful grouping of privacy is.

Really I tend to think that in the end we'll re-visit the same problems 
that Tor and other obfuscating overlay networks have tried to address, 
and likely end up with similar solutions. I don't think the DNS 
community understands enough about this to start designing protocols at 
the IETF today. Maybe the web community does, as they are (usually) 
closer to the end user?

Cheers,

--
Shane


From nigel.tedeschi@bt.com  Fri Feb  8 09:57:50 2019
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Thread-Topic: Re: [Doh] Request for the DOH WG to adopt draft-hoffman-resolver-associated-doh
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--_000_fb31ef17a8a34557a3582fecf1b659c0tpw09926dag07fdomain1sy_
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WRT the draft - from an ISP perspective we agree it makes sense that it be =
adopted somewhere, probably not the DoH WG? We share concerns mentioned bef=
ore that it'd be better to take a more holistic view of DNS services discov=
ery. As an example within a discovery algorithm, are we indicating DoH repr=
esents the Apex of possible DNS solution choices? This Apex question become=
s more interesting when an application doesn't include a UI to capture a us=
er's choice from a shortlist.



Additionally, many ISPs provide "parental controls / content blocking capab=
ilities",  & Malware detection capabilities at a customer's request, it mig=
ht be useful to understand how these higher layer services, might be mainta=
ined within an overarching DNS discovery service?



Regards

Nigel Tedeschi


--_000_fb31ef17a8a34557a3582fecf1b659c0tpw09926dag07fdomain1sy_
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">WRT the d=
raft &#8211; from an ISP perspective we agree it makes sense that it be ado=
pted somewhere, probably not the DoH WG? We share concerns mentioned before=
 that it'd be better to take a more holistic
 view of DNS services discovery. As an example within a discovery algorithm=
, are we indicating DoH represents the Apex of possible DNS solution choice=
s? This Apex question becomes more interesting when an application doesn&#8=
217;t include a UI to capture a user&#8217;s
 choice from a shortlist. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Additiona=
lly, many ISPs provide &#8220;parental controls / content blocking capabili=
ties&#8221;, &nbsp;&amp; Malware detection capabilities at a customer&#8217=
;s request, it might be useful to understand how these higher layer
 services, might be maintained within an overarching DNS discovery service?=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Nigel Tedeschi<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_fb31ef17a8a34557a3582fecf1b659c0tpw09926dag07fdomain1sy_--


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2019 16:19:31 -0500
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To: Shane Kerr <shane@time-travellers.org>
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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On Fri, Feb 8, 2019 at 3:26 AM Shane Kerr <shane@time-travellers.org> wrote:

> Joe,
>
> On 07/02/2019 16.33, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:
> > 3\. Software like browsers seem to want to have a list of DOH providers
> > that they can shuffle queries across in order to minimize the raw
> > quantity of queries any given DOH service sees from a given user. Right
> > now the big DOH services all have very very different privacy policies
> > and terms of service making such a list impossible as you'd be comparing
> > apples to oranges (e.g., one second you are talking to CF's 1.1.1.1
> > which a very strong privacy policy and the next minute you are talking
> > to Google's 8.8.8.8 which has a much less strong privacy policy). How
> > should application developers decide which kind of DOH service to build
> > into their offerings? (My own organization, CDT, is going to start an
> > effort in a few months to try and bring DOH providers together to set
> > some baseline "rules of the road" for these kinds of services and we'd
> > love to work with others thinking about the "wild west" of DOH.)
> >
> > ----
> >
> > I'm about to go on leave for a bit (18-Feb up to Prague) but would love
> > to help think through what might make sense here. We did a project last
> > year with VPN providers where we sought to clarify some "rules of the
> > road", so to speak, and ended up basically with a standard questionnaire
> > that providers answered ( https://cdt.org/issue/privacy-data/vpns/ ,
> > https://cdt.org/insight/unedited-answers-signals-of-trustworthy-vpns/ ).
>
> My feeling is that we should avoid any design or recommendations
> involving multiple upstreams.
>
> My reasoning is that I think that trying to direct queries to multiple
> resolvers is going to run the risk of leaking more information than
> protecting it more.
>
> Certainly a naive approach of just sending to a random server won't
> work, as that basically insures that every resolver operator will see
> every user action pretty quickly.
>
> Trying to isolate to specific user actions might make sense - for
> example send all the queries based on visiting a give web site to a
> single resolver operator. That involves some knowledge about what a
> session or other meaningful grouping of privacy is.
>
> Really I tend to think that in the end we'll re-visit the same problems
> that Tor and other obfuscating overlay networks have tried to address,
> and likely end up with similar solutions. I don't think the DNS
> community understands enough about this to start designing protocols at
> the IETF today. Maybe the web community does, as they are (usually)
> closer to the end user?
>
>
Those are great points and I may have taken some liberty with the the
"multiplexing across many DOH providers" statement as I'm not really sure
what browsers want to do, it just seems like having one or a few options is
not ideal. Anyway, I recognize that the work I'm interested in is not
protocol work (as far as I can tell), so I'll stop bugging folks here!
best, Joe

--0000000000006d6bc705816884d2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Feb 8, 2019 at 3:26 AM Shane =
Kerr &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shane@time-travellers.org">shane@time-travellers=
.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">Joe,<br>
<br>
On 07/02/2019 16.33, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:<br>
&gt; 3\. Software like browsers seem to want to have a list of DOH provider=
s <br>
&gt; that they can shuffle queries across in order to minimize the raw <br>
&gt; quantity of queries any given DOH service sees from a given user. Righ=
t <br>
&gt; now the big DOH services all have very very different privacy policies=
 <br>
&gt; and terms of service making such a list impossible as you&#39;d be com=
paring <br>
&gt; apples to oranges (e.g., one second you are talking to CF&#39;s 1.1.1.=
1 <br>
&gt; which a very strong privacy policy and the next minute you are talking=
 <br>
&gt; to Google&#39;s 8.8.8.8 which has a much less strong privacy policy). =
How <br>
&gt; should application developers decide which kind of DOH service to buil=
d <br>
&gt; into their offerings? (My own organization, CDT, is going to start an =
<br>
&gt; effort in a few months to try and bring DOH providers together to set =
<br>
&gt; some baseline &quot;rules of the road&quot; for these kinds of service=
s and we&#39;d <br>
&gt; love to work with others thinking about the &quot;wild west&quot; of D=
OH.)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; ----<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;m about to go on leave for a bit (18-Feb up to Prague) but would=
 love <br>
&gt; to help think through what might make sense here. We did a project las=
t <br>
&gt; year with VPN providers where we sought to clarify some &quot;rules of=
 the <br>
&gt; road&quot;, so to speak, and ended up basically with a standard questi=
onnaire <br>
&gt; that providers answered ( <a href=3D"https://cdt.org/issue/privacy-dat=
a/vpns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://cdt.org/issue/privacy=
-data/vpns/</a> , <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://cdt.org/insight/unedited-answers-signals-of-trustwo=
rthy-vpns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://cdt.org/insight/un=
edited-answers-signals-of-trustworthy-vpns/</a> ).<br>
<br>
My feeling is that we should avoid any design or recommendations <br>
involving multiple upstreams.<br>
<br>
My reasoning is that I think that trying to direct queries to multiple <br>
resolvers is going to run the risk of leaking more information than <br>
protecting it more.<br>
<br>
Certainly a naive approach of just sending to a random server won&#39;t <br=
>
work, as that basically insures that every resolver operator will see <br>
every user action pretty quickly.<br>
<br>
Trying to isolate to specific user actions might make sense - for <br>
example send all the queries based on visiting a give web site to a <br>
single resolver operator. That involves some knowledge about what a <br>
session or other meaningful grouping of privacy is.<br>
<br>
Really I tend to think that in the end we&#39;ll re-visit the same problems=
 <br>
that Tor and other obfuscating overlay networks have tried to address, <br>
and likely end up with similar solutions. I don&#39;t think the DNS <br>
community understands enough about this to start designing protocols at <br=
>
the IETF today. Maybe the web community does, as they are (usually) <br>
closer to the end user?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Those are great points and I may have =
taken some liberty with the the &quot;multiplexing across many DOH provider=
s&quot; statement as I&#39;m not really sure what browsers want to do, it j=
ust seems like having one or a few options is not ideal. Anyway, I recogniz=
e that the work I&#39;m interested in is not protocol work (as far as I can=
 tell), so I&#39;ll stop bugging folks here! best, Joe<br></div></div><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2019 10:51:27 +1100
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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On Sat, Feb 9, 2019, at 08:19, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:
> Those are great points and I may have taken some liberty with the the
> "multiplexing across many DOH providers" statement as I'm not really sure
> what browsers want to do, it just seems like having one or a few options is
> not ideal. Anyway, I recognize that the work I'm interested in is not
> protocol work (as far as I can tell), so I'll stop bugging folks here!

I don't think that this is entirely crazy.  I agree with Shane that trying to load balance between servers or randomly route to servers is likely to be worse than just picking one, but one option we've considered is picking one server randomly and using that consistently thereafter.  (Cue all the second-order questions regarding how to use that for tracking, etc...)

There is also talk of finding ways to route requests to servers that might own the same name, but that's far more risky.  In other words, this is not a decided matter because it is so clearly not simple.


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To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, <doh@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2019 19:10:53 -0500
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Also, what do you mean exactly by "picking one server"?  The back end state 
surely (!?) won't be shared and there's no reason to suppose names or 
numbers get you to "the same" thing. So ...?

A
--
Andrew Sullivan
Please excuse my clumbsy thums.

On February 10, 2019 18:51:37 Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> On Sat, Feb 9, 2019, at 08:19, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:
>> Those are great points and I may have taken some liberty with the the
>> "multiplexing across many DOH providers" statement as I'm not really sure
>> what browsers want to do, it just seems like having one or a few options is
>> not ideal. Anyway, I recognize that the work I'm interested in is not
>> protocol work (as far as I can tell), so I'll stop bugging folks here!
>
> I don't think that this is entirely crazy.  I agree with Shane that trying 
> to load balance between servers or randomly route to servers is likely to 
> be worse than just picking one, but one option we've considered is picking 
> one server randomly and using that consistently thereafter.  (Cue all the 
> second-order questions regarding how to use that for tracking, etc...)
>
> There is also talk of finding ways to route requests to servers that might 
> own the same name, but that's far more risky.  In other words, this is not 
> a decided matter because it is so clearly not simple.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Doh mailing list
> Doh@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh




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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2019 16:16:10 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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n Sun, Feb 10, 2019 at 4:11 PM Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
wrote:

> Also, what do you mean exactly by "picking one server"?  The back end
> state
> surely (!?) won't be shared and there's no reason to suppose names or
> numbers get you to "the same" thing. So ...?
>

The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, not
machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't
decided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it :)

-Ekr


> A
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> Please excuse my clumbsy thums.
>
> On February 10, 2019 18:51:37 Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>
> > On Sat, Feb 9, 2019, at 08:19, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:
> >> Those are great points and I may have taken some liberty with the the
> >> "multiplexing across many DOH providers" statement as I'm not really
> sure
> >> what browsers want to do, it just seems like having one or a few
> options is
> >> not ideal. Anyway, I recognize that the work I'm interested in is not
> >> protocol work (as far as I can tell), so I'll stop bugging folks here!
> >
> > I don't think that this is entirely crazy.  I agree with Shane that
> trying
> > to load balance between servers or randomly route to servers is likely
> to
> > be worse than just picking one, but one option we've considered is
> picking
> > one server randomly and using that consistently thereafter.  (Cue all
> the
> > second-order questions regarding how to use that for tracking, etc...)
> >
> > There is also talk of finding ways to route requests to servers that
> might
> > own the same name, but that's far more risky.  In other words, this is
> not
> > a decided matter because it is so clearly not simple.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Doh mailing list
> > Doh@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Doh mailing list
> Doh@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">n Sun, Feb 10, 2019 at 4:11 PM Andrew Sullivan &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">Also, what do you mean exactly by &quot;picking one server&quot;?=C2=A0 =
The back end state <br>
surely (!?) won&#39;t be shared and there&#39;s no reason to suppose names =
or <br>
numbers get you to &quot;the same&quot; thing. So ...?<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (op=
erators, not machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We =
haven&#39;t decided to do this, so also haven&#39;t decided on how we&#39;d=
 implement it :)<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
A<br>
--<br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
Please excuse my clumbsy thums.<br>
<br>
On February 10, 2019 18:51:37 Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowen=
tropy.net" target=3D"_blank">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Sat, Feb 9, 2019, at 08:19, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Those are great points and I may have taken some liberty with the =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;multiplexing across many DOH providers&quot; statement as I&=
#39;m not really sure<br>
&gt;&gt; what browsers want to do, it just seems like having one or a few o=
ptions is<br>
&gt;&gt; not ideal. Anyway, I recognize that the work I&#39;m interested in=
 is not<br>
&gt;&gt; protocol work (as far as I can tell), so I&#39;ll stop bugging fol=
ks here!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t think that this is entirely crazy.=C2=A0 I agree with Shan=
e that trying <br>
&gt; to load balance between servers or randomly route to servers is likely=
 to <br>
&gt; be worse than just picking one, but one option we&#39;ve considered is=
 picking <br>
&gt; one server randomly and using that consistently thereafter.=C2=A0 (Cue=
 all the <br>
&gt; second-order questions regarding how to use that for tracking, etc...)=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is also talk of finding ways to route requests to servers that m=
ight <br>
&gt; own the same name, but that&#39;s far more risky.=C2=A0 In other words=
, this is not <br>
&gt; a decided matter because it is so clearly not simple.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Doh mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Doh@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Doh@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Doh mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Doh@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Doh@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>
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Ah, "operators" was the bit I'd missed. I'm not too sure I feel my heart 
soar over the idea of entrenching by application various vendor 
preferences, but I cheerfully concede that it's already reality anyway.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
Please excuse my clumbsy thums.
On February 10, 2019 19:16:58 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> n Sun, Feb 10, 2019 at 4:11 PM Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> wrote:
>
> Also, what do you mean exactly by "picking one server"?  The back end state
> surely (!?) won't be shared and there's no reason to suppose names or
> numbers get you to "the same" thing. So ...?
>
> The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, not 
> machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't 
> decided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it :)
>
> -Ekr
>
>
> A
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> Please excuse my clumbsy thums.
>
> On February 10, 2019 18:51:37 Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>
>> On Sat, Feb 9, 2019, at 08:19, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:
>>> Those are great points and I may have taken some liberty with the the
>>> "multiplexing across many DOH providers" statement as I'm not really sure
>>> what browsers want to do, it just seems like having one or a few options is
>>> not ideal. Anyway, I recognize that the work I'm interested in is not
>>> protocol work (as far as I can tell), so I'll stop bugging folks here!
>>
>> I don't think that this is entirely crazy.  I agree with Shane that trying
>> to load balance between servers or randomly route to servers is likely to
>> be worse than just picking one, but one option we've considered is picking
>> one server randomly and using that consistently thereafter.  (Cue all the
>> second-order questions regarding how to use that for tracking, etc...)
>>
>> There is also talk of finding ways to route requests to servers that might
>> own the same name, but that's far more risky.  In other words, this is not
>> a decided matter because it is so clearly not simple.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Doh mailing list
>> Doh@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Doh mailing list
> Doh@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh


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<div dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"auto">Ah, "operators" was the bit I'd missed. I'm not too sure =
I feel my heart soar over the idea of entrenching by application various ve=
ndor preferences, but I cheerfully concede that it's already reality anyway=
.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">A</div><div id=
=3D"aqm-signature" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"color: black;"><div dir=3D"auto">-=
-&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"auto">Andrew Sullivan</div><div dir=3D"auto">Pleas=
e excuse my clumbsy thums.</div></div><div dir=3D'auto'><br></div>
<div id=3D"aqm-original" style=3D"color: black;">
<!-- body start -->
<div class=3D"aqm-original-body">
<div style=3D"color: black;">
<p style=3D"color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-family: sans-serif; margin:=
 8pt 0;">On February 10, 2019 19:16:58 Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; w=
rote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0 0 0 0.75=
ex; border-left: 1px solid #808080; padding-left: 0.75ex;">
<div dir=3D"ltr">n Sun, Feb 10, 2019 at 4:11 PM Andrew Sullivan &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">Also, what do you mean exactly by "picking one server"?&nbsp; The back e=
nd state <br>
surely (!?) won't be shared and there's no reason to suppose names or <br>
numbers get you to "the same" thing. So ...?<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, n=
ot machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't de=
cided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it :)<br></=
div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
A<br>
--<br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
Please excuse my clumbsy thums.<br>
<br>
On February 10, 2019 18:51:37 Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowen=
tropy.net" target=3D"_blank">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Sat, Feb 9, 2019, at 08:19, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Those are great points and I may have taken some liberty with the =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; "multiplexing across many DOH providers" statement as I'm not real=
ly sure<br>
&gt;&gt; what browsers want to do, it just seems like having one or a few o=
ptions is<br>
&gt;&gt; not ideal. Anyway, I recognize that the work I'm interested in is =
not<br>
&gt;&gt; protocol work (as far as I can tell), so I'll stop bugging folks h=
ere!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don't think that this is entirely crazy.&nbsp; I agree with Shane th=
at trying <br>
&gt; to load balance between servers or randomly route to servers is likely=
 to <br>
&gt; be worse than just picking one, but one option we've considered is pic=
king <br>
&gt; one server randomly and using that consistently thereafter.&nbsp; (Cue=
 all the <br>
&gt; second-order questions regarding how to use that for tracking, etc...)=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is also talk of finding ways to route requests to servers that m=
ight <br>
&gt; own the same name, but that's far more risky.&nbsp; In other words, th=
is is not <br>
&gt; a decided matter because it is so clearly not simple.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Doh mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Doh@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Doh@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Doh mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Doh@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Doh@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/doh</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<!-- body end -->

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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 <20190207130313.7g7hf4swaopnr75e@nic.fr>
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 <637C85D5-EACC-4C39-A220-753AC83FD78A@rfc1035.com>
 <35CBC108-69C9-4EB9-AACE-EEB39F802456@fugue.com>
 <1503183837.15474.1549549260349@appsuite.open-xchange.com>
 <97216205-8415-42F6-BF24-5FFB589FC887@rfc1035.com>
 <CABtrr-UfwtgmO80A9en0-4tyPKqRRdvwR3BVEQQv+ykrNt-=mg@mail.gmail.com>
 <f9a06c5d-7af2-46b1-5929-490c22c602bb@time-travellers.org>
 <CABtrr-WNfQ16FQWmtZFUoCDc1R3rua8zw8FCAr2JBNx4cLyaAA@mail.gmail.com>
 <1549842687.561412.1655109464.1F2DA0B4@webmail.messagingengine.com>
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Hiya,

On 11/02/2019 00:16, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, not=

> machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't
> decided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it :)=


I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than
round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can affect
the browser user's privacy in "normal" scenarios. I'd guess that the
censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if the
selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you've
thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might be
best in such failure cases.)

Cheers,
S.

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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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> On 11 Feb 2019, at 12:40, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> Signed PGP part
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 11/02/2019 00:16, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>> The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, =
not
>> machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't
>> decided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it =
:)
>=20
> I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than
> round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can =
affect
> the browser user's privacy in "normal" scenarios.

If you pick more than one and your information then subsequently leaks, =
how do you establish who leaked it?  One could keep a log, but then one =
has to protect the log.  One could devise some interesting hash-based =
selection algorithm, but the inputs would have to remain stable and the =
algorithm somehow accessible.

Sounds messy.

Eliot

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From nobody Mon Feb 11 05:21:03 2019
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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>,  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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> Il 11 febbraio 2019 alle 12.40 Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> ha scritto:
> 
> 
> Hiya,
> On 11/02/2019 00:16, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>> The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, not machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't decided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it :)
>
> I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can affectthe browser user's privacy in "normal" scenarios. I'd guess that the censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if the selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you've thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might be best in such failure cases.)

Sooner or later, this will have to be addressed as a much broader architectural issue: the original assumption that all DNS resolvers give the same reply to all DNS queries everywhere to everyone, so it doesn't really matter which one you use, has been false for quite some time already, due to several use cases of which only a small minority pertains to censorship. Should we get back to the original principle - as a centralized/randomized DoH server set would possibly imply - or should we find ways to make localized DNS policies exist and work well?

Ciao,
-- 

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2019 09:18:24 -0800
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 3:40 AM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hiya,
>
> On 11/02/2019 00:16, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, not
> > machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't
> > decided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it :)
>
> I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than
> round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can affect
> the browser user's privacy in "normal" scenarios. I'd guess that the
> censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if the
> selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you've
> thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might be
> best in such failure cases.)
>

Well, as I said, we haven't really sorted this out. But it's also kind of
out of scope for this WG.

-Ekr


> Cheers,
> S.
>

--0000000000003411320581a181d1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 3:40 AM Steph=
en Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 11/02/2019 00:16, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, no=
t<br>
&gt; machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven&#3=
9;t<br>
&gt; decided to do this, so also haven&#39;t decided on how we&#39;d implem=
ent it :)<br>
<br>
I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than<br>
round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can affect<br>
the browser user&#39;s privacy in &quot;normal&quot; scenarios. I&#39;d gue=
ss that the<br>
censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if the<br>
selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you&#39;ve<br>
thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might be<br>
best in such failure cases.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, as I=
 said, we haven&#39;t really sorted this out. But it&#39;s also kind of out=
 of scope for this WG.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000003411320581a181d1--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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On 11 Feb 2019, at 17:18, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 3:40 AM Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>=20
>> I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than
>> round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can =
affect
>> the browser user's privacy in "normal" scenarios. I'd guess that the
>> censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if the
>> selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you've
>> thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might be
>> best in such failure cases.)
>=20
> Well, as I said, we haven't really sorted this out. But it's also kind =
of out of scope for this WG.

Hmmm. Wouldn't the WG=E2=80=99s charter commitments on privacy and =
security apply to this topic?

Picking your favourite DoH service/server would probably be out of scope =
for the WG. However I think the privacy and security considerations that =
should be part of that selection decision would be in scope for the WG.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2019 09:35:46 -0800
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On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 9:30 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

> On 11 Feb 2019, at 17:18, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 3:40 AM Stephen Farrell <
> stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
> >>
> >> I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than
> >> round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can affec=
t
> >> the browser user's privacy in "normal" scenarios. I'd guess that the
> >> censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if the
> >> selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you've
> >> thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might be
> >> best in such failure cases.)
> >
> > Well, as I said, we haven't really sorted this out. But it's also kind
> of out of scope for this WG.
>
> Hmmm. Wouldn't the WG=E2=80=99s charter commitments on privacy and securi=
ty apply
> to this topic?
>
> Picking your favourite DoH service/server would probably be out of scope
> for the WG. However I think the privacy and security considerations that
> should be part of that selection decision would be in scope for the WG.
>

Well, the WG was chartered to design this protocol and "analyze the
security and privacy issues". I think the main spec has done that.

Resolver selection seems pretty out of scope for that charter.

-Ekr

--000000000000542f6f0581a1bfa5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 9:30 AM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 11 Feb 2019, a=
t 17:18, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank=
">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 3:40 AM Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better t=
han<br>
&gt;&gt; round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can a=
ffect<br>
&gt;&gt; the browser user&#39;s privacy in &quot;normal&quot; scenarios. I&=
#39;d guess that the<br>
&gt;&gt; censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if t=
he<br>
&gt;&gt; selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you&#39=
;ve<br>
&gt;&gt; thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might b=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; best in such failure cases.)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Well, as I said, we haven&#39;t really sorted this out. But it&#39;s a=
lso kind of out of scope for this WG.<br>
<br>
Hmmm. Wouldn&#39;t the WG=E2=80=99s charter commitments on privacy and secu=
rity apply to this topic?<br>
<br>
Picking your favourite DoH service/server would probably be out of scope fo=
r the WG. However I think the privacy and security considerations that shou=
ld be part of that selection decision would be in scope for the WG.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, the WG was chartered to design this prot=
ocol and &quot;analyze the security and privacy issues&quot;. I think the m=
ain spec has done that.</div><div><br></div><div>Resolver selection seems p=
retty out of scope for that charter.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><di=
v><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000542f6f0581a1bfa5--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
References: <20190207105106.GB1772@server.ds9a.nl> <C7C3BAF7-4BD4-4EE2-B3F2-1F8B49222980@fugue.com> <20190207130313.7g7hf4swaopnr75e@nic.fr> <FD7BFAFF-88B9-49BF-A652-3649ADCD53F9@fugue.com> <637C85D5-EACC-4C39-A220-753AC83FD78A@rfc1035.com> <35CBC108-69C9-4EB9-AACE-EEB39F802456@fugue.com> <1503183837.15474.1549549260349@appsuite.open-xchange.com> <97216205-8415-42F6-BF24-5FFB589FC887@rfc1035.com> <CABtrr-UfwtgmO80A9en0-4tyPKqRRdvwR3BVEQQv+ykrNt-=mg@mail.gmail.com> <f9a06c5d-7af2-46b1-5929-490c22c602bb@time-travellers.org> <CABtrr-WNfQ16FQWmtZFUoCDc1R3rua8zw8FCAr2JBNx4cLyaAA@mail.gmail.com> <1549842687.561412.1655109464.1F2DA0B4@webmail.messagingengine.com> <168d9e46ec8.278b.55b9c0b96417b0a70c4dcaded0d2e1c6@anvilwalrusden.com> <CABcZeBOXevwJne3uY0kMFk0b_w0Hx0e9qsHmBK61JdPd2hruBw@mail.gmail.com> <d122cbe2-3ea4-71cb-b4fb-9f90c7aef7d6@cs.tcd.ie> <CABcZeBN-b+=whs4WjcAE=dg0ie+txjdu8mnjwmPLiTaeNOGgSg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <9271e075-40cd-7bb9-9a0d-ca8e74654b4e@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2019 22:40:52 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/doh/pse5ofnBqHklMIXkclxBvaI16Mw>
Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>,
 Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
Message-ID: <9271e075-40cd-7bb9-9a0d-ca8e74654b4e@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Doh] panel discussion on DoH/DoC
References: <20190207105106.GB1772@server.ds9a.nl>
 <C7C3BAF7-4BD4-4EE2-B3F2-1F8B49222980@fugue.com>
 <20190207130313.7g7hf4swaopnr75e@nic.fr>
 <FD7BFAFF-88B9-49BF-A652-3649ADCD53F9@fugue.com>
 <637C85D5-EACC-4C39-A220-753AC83FD78A@rfc1035.com>
 <35CBC108-69C9-4EB9-AACE-EEB39F802456@fugue.com>
 <1503183837.15474.1549549260349@appsuite.open-xchange.com>
 <97216205-8415-42F6-BF24-5FFB589FC887@rfc1035.com>
 <CABtrr-UfwtgmO80A9en0-4tyPKqRRdvwR3BVEQQv+ykrNt-=mg@mail.gmail.com>
 <f9a06c5d-7af2-46b1-5929-490c22c602bb@time-travellers.org>
 <CABtrr-WNfQ16FQWmtZFUoCDc1R3rua8zw8FCAr2JBNx4cLyaAA@mail.gmail.com>
 <1549842687.561412.1655109464.1F2DA0B4@webmail.messagingengine.com>
 <168d9e46ec8.278b.55b9c0b96417b0a70c4dcaded0d2e1c6@anvilwalrusden.com>
 <CABcZeBOXevwJne3uY0kMFk0b_w0Hx0e9qsHmBK61JdPd2hruBw@mail.gmail.com>
 <d122cbe2-3ea4-71cb-b4fb-9f90c7aef7d6@cs.tcd.ie>
 <CABcZeBN-b+=whs4WjcAE=dg0ie+txjdu8mnjwmPLiTaeNOGgSg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CABcZeBN-b+=whs4WjcAE=dg0ie+txjdu8mnjwmPLiTaeNOGgSg@mail.gmail.com>

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On 11/02/2019 17:18, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 3:40 AM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd=
=2Eie>
> wrote:
>=20
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> On 11/02/2019 00:16, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>> The general idea would be to have a list of DoH servers (operators, n=
ot
>>> machines) and then to randomly select one for each client. We haven't=

>>> decided to do this, so also haven't decided on how we'd implement it =
:)
>>
>> I agree that picking one like that is no worse and likely better than
>> round robin or similar, when considering how the DoH servers can affec=
t
>> the browser user's privacy in "normal" scenarios. I'd guess that the
>> censorship scenario might call for something else though, esp if the
>> selected DoH server becomes unresponsive. Be interested if you've
>> thoughts on that. (Not sure myself what browser behaviours might be
>> best in such failure cases.)
>>
>=20
> Well, as I said, we haven't really sorted this out. But it's also kind =
of
> out of scope for this WG.

Sure. I wasn't implying anything about scope, I was just interested
in the problem as it seems relevant for people on this list. "Haven't
got there yet" is a perfectly good answer.

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
>> Cheers,
>> S.
>>
>=20

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From nobody Mon Feb 18 12:43:28 2019
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From: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
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Subject: [Doh] Adopted: draft-hoffman-resolver-associated-doh
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The Call for Adoption of draft-hoffman-resolver-associated-doh is
complete, and being as there were no strong objections to taking it
on as a doh working group item, it is adopted.

It has been observed that there is some relevance to DNS-over-TLS
discovery as well, and thus a question as to whether this work is
more suited to the dprive working group.  Our evaluation is that
while there is some compatible work, the bulk of the complexity is
specific to DoH and will best be handled in this group.  dprive will
be duly informed so that people interested in the issue can follow
it here.

Paul will soon republish the draft suitably named as a working group
document, and we anticipate heading to Last Call by 1 July 2019.


From nobody Mon Feb 18 22:05:29 2019
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Over HTTPS WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Associating a DoH Server with a Resolver
        Author          : Paul Hoffman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-doh-resolver-associated-doh-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2019-02-18

Abstract:
   Browsers and web applications may want to know if there are one or
   more DoH servers associated with the DNS recursive resolver that the
   operating system is already using.  This would allow them to get DNS
   responses from a resolver that the user (or, more likely, the user's
   network administrator) has already chosen.  This document describes
   two protocols for a resolver to tell a client what its associated DoH
   servers are.  It also describes a protocol for a client to find out
   the address of the resolver it is using, if it cannot find that
   address by an operating system API or some other means.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-doh-resolver-associated-doh/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-doh-resolver-associated-doh-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-doh-resolver-associated-doh-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Feb 19 07:03:03 2019
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The GitHub repo for the draft is at
   https://github.com/dohwg/draft-ietf-doh-resolver-associated-doh
Given that this is not a complicated draft, but it has lots of parts, I pro=
pose that we use the GitHub issue tracker just to note issues, not discuss =
them: discussions happen here on the list. Pull Requests are accepted (and =
encouraged for editorial nits), but will be held until before new drafts ap=
pear.

--Paul Hoffman=


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Changed milestone "Resolver Associated DoH Last Call", set state to active
from review, accepting new milestone.

Changed milestone "Submit Resolver Associated DoH to the IESG", set state to
active from review, accepting new milestone, added
draft-ietf-doh-resolver-associated-doh to milestone.

URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/doh/about/

