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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Subject: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Roland,=20

Can you elaborate the "good reasons" for opposing "telemetry used for the d=
etection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"?=20

Thank you very much,=20

Linda Dunbar

-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins


There are very good reasons to oppose scope-creep of this group into the ar=
ena of general telemetry used for the detection/classification/traceback of=
 DDoS attacks, and very good reasons to maintain its focus on a signaling m=
ethodology for requesting DDoS mitigation services, which has the beneficia=
l side-effect of making the provisioning of said DDoS mitigation services m=
ore automated.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Subject: Re: [Dots] use of SDN for DDoS mitigation
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On Wed, Aug 12, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
> This is not strictly within the scope of the DOTS charter, but
> because it's related to DDoS mitigation, we thought it might
> be of interest to the DOTS list.
>
> This draft was posted to the SDNRG, and discusses use of OpenFlow
> interdomain, for delegating control of ISP network filtering to
> customers:

Folk might consider looking at the prior-art in this arena...
specifically N-Layer's use of flow-spec from customers, and the fairly
well published failure modes of same.

'Let your customer traffic engineer your network!' (no, don't do that)
'Let your customer consume valuable resources on devices in your
network to which they have no ideas about limits of' (no, don't do
that)

> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-eddy-sdnrg-customer-filters/
>
> We're eager to hear your comments, criticisms, and questions, but I
> assume that the DOTS chairs would like this to be offlist (or on the
> SDNRG list) since it is not really in-scope for DOTS and might be a
> distraction from the chartered work.
>
> --
> Wes Eddy
> MTI Systems
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com> wrote:
> On 8/27/15 3:12 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>
>> On 27 Aug 2015, at 17:01, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:
>>
>>> which includes the DDoS related telemetry information as its part,
>>
>>
>> The DDoS telemetry referred to in the WG charter is a starting point for
>> DOTS signaling - the telemetry itself is out-of-scope for this WG.
>
> Can you clarify the distinction you are making here ? The charter explicitly
> talks about DDoS related telemetry and based on previous discussions, It was
> my understanding that we wanted to provide information about an ongoing
> attack to an upstream entity to enable a more accurate and rapid response by
> that upstream entity.

perhaps part of the problem here is related to 'provide information
about an ongoing attack to an upstream entity....'

what information? pps? destination ip/network? src-addresses?
port/protocols used?

I suspect that the upstream provider can very quickly determine the
problem in almost all cases, probably better than the initial
reporter... and I'm not sure it's particularly useful to send upstream
much more than:
  "I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"

you will want to ask the upstream:
  "do not disable access"

probably... and as to the charter, the charter can always be
changed... or that work item can wait until the decision is that 'this
work is not relevant anymore'... it'd be best, I think, to focus on
the basic dots protocol work and leave the telemetry for a later
decision.

>
>> If the language needs to be massaged to reflect this, we can do it.
>>
> I don't think we can just change the charter, however we should make sure to
> capture the outcome of this thread as part of the overall requirements.

charters always change, it's not written in stone by aliens.


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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On Fri, Sep 4, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrot=
e:
> Roland,
>
> Can you elaborate the "good reasons" for opposing "telemetry used for the=
 detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"?
>

it's not clear that a customer link can tell what's really going on,
so 'bad information' is worse than 'no information'... when bad things
are happening.

> Thank you very much,
>
> Linda Dunbar
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
>
>
> There are very good reasons to oppose scope-creep of this group into the =
arena of general telemetry used for the detection/classification/traceback =
of DDoS attacks, and very good reasons to maintain its focus on a signaling=
 methodology for requesting DDoS mitigation services, which has the benefic=
ial side-effect of making the provisioning of said DDoS mitigation services=
 more automated.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
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From: Xiaohong Deng <xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 5/09/2015 7:34 am, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Fri, Sep 4, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
>wrote:
>> Roland,
>>
>> Can you elaborate the "good reasons" for opposing "telemetry used for
>>the detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"?
>>
>
>it's not clear that a customer link can tell what's really going on,

What makes you think so?  To our knowledge, it=B9s been already happening i=
n
industry.=20

DeepField, a company who does Big Data Business Intelligence for Network
Operators DNSFlow, becoming the largest Cloud and Telecom Big Data
provider in the Americas with coverage of more than 1/5 of all US Internet
traffic. All sorts of telemetry, BGP, iBGP, AAA, and Custom datasets, in
addition to basic NetFlow and Sflow they use to detect attacks and other
Network anomalies.=20

Virtela( NTT acquired company), able to detecting network anomalies,
application behaviour anomalies and even give predictive forecast as they
claim, by using self-defined telemetry and analytics.
 =20

Hop Analysis, event Analysis, path paris with significant event are
enabled on end-to-end visibility across multi-domain paths by collecting
link telemetry, as per Narada Metrics.

>so 'bad information' is worse than 'no information'... when bad things

Market proved technology can not be providing =8Cbad information=B9 in my
understanding.

If sucessful industry use cases do not look persuasive to WG, then I=B9ve
used up my 2 Cents. :-)

-Xiaohong=20


>are happening.
>
>> Thank you very much,
>>
>> Linda Dunbar
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
>>
>>
>> There are very good reasons to oppose scope-creep of this group into
>>the arena of general telemetry used for the
>>detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks, and very good
>>reasons to maintain its focus on a signaling methodology for requesting
>>DDoS mitigation services, which has the beneficial side-effect of making
>>the provisioning of said DDoS mitigation services more automated.
>>
>> -----------------------------------
>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On Sat, Sep 5, 2015 at 12:34 AM, Xiaohong Deng
<xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> wrote:
>
>
> On 5/09/2015 7:34 am, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
>>On Fri, Sep 4, 2015 at 4:38 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
>>wrote:
>>> Roland,
>>>
>>> Can you elaborate the "good reasons" for opposing "telemetry used for
>>>the detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"?
>>>
>>
>>it's not clear that a customer link can tell what's really going on,
>
> What makes you think so?  To our knowledge, it=C2=B9s been already happen=
ing in
> industry.

having operated a very large network doing dos mitigation for
customers of that network for ~8 yrs.

>>so 'bad information' is worse than 'no information'... when bad things
>
> Market proved technology can not be providing =C5=92bad information=C2=B9=
 in my
> understanding.

certainly they can?


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 5 Sep 2015, at 3:38, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> Can you elaborate the "good reasons" for opposing "telemetry used for 
> the detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"?

I'm not opposed to the use of telemetry for that purpose - I use it 
every day, as do many, many others..

What I'm opposed to is this WG group getting involved in things beyond 
its scope and trying to redefine the world.

We need to focus on *one thing* - the ability to automatically summon 
(with the side benefit of autoprovisioning) DDoS mitigation on demand.

What's meant by the current language in the WG charter is that utilizing 
such telemetry in a situationally-appropriate way to determine 
mitigation response is something we may wish to incorporate into the 
DOTS signal composition process, at some point.

I know this because *I'm the person who inserted that language into the 
charter*.

This WG has no authority to define or redefine telemetry formats.  We 
have enough to do right now in terms of defining DOTS; it makes zero 
sense to go haring off in the direction of messing about with telemetry 
formats which we have no authority to change, and which already work 
very well today.

There is no burning need to alter IPFIX.  Altering IPFIX from a 
telemetry standpoint is not within the remit of this group.  Continuing 
to stray into off-charter areas is not productive and does not advance 
achieving the goal of this WG, which is automated signaling for DDoS 
mitigation assistance.

We need to focus on the matter at hand.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 5 Sep 2015, at 11:34, Xiaohong Deng wrote:

> What makes you think so?  To our knowledge, it¹s been already 
> happening in
> industry.

Yes, it's used for this purpose every day, by networks which have that 
capability, .  But that isn't the point.

The endpoint nodes which require DDoS mitigation assistance and/or the 
networks on which they reside may well have no organic ability to 
perform telemetry generation and/or collection/analysis of same.

The goal of this WG is to produce a standards-based protocol, DOTS, 
which can be used by anything and everything with an IP address to 
programmatically summon DDoS mitigation assistance; this has the 
additional side-benefit of aiding auto-provisioning of DDoS mitigation 
services.

That is quite enough for us to work on, without straying into areas 
which are not our focus, and which are not in dire need of remediation 
in the first place.  Let's please focus on the task at hand.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 27 Aug 2015, at 21:29, Flemming Andreasen wrote:

> The charter explicitly talks about DDoS related telemetry and based on 
> previous discussions, It was my understanding that we wanted to 
> provide information about an ongoing attack to an upstream entity to 
> enable a more accurate and rapid response by that upstream entity.

My intent when contributing that language to the charter was just this - 
to ensure that we determined what, if any, telemetry-derived information 
we wanted to make possible for DOTS supplicants to supply to DDoS 
mitigation service-providing entities.

Obviously, I didn't do a very good job of expressing that clearly, heh.

> I don't think we can just change the charter

Re-chartering is easy, especially at such an early stage of the life of 
a WG.  It shouldn't be necessary, but if this language is continued to 
be used as the basis for diluting our focus on the simple, 
straightforward task of producing a standardized protocol for the 
summoning of DDoS mitigation assistance, then we ought to correct it 
now, so that no more time and energy is wasted in discussing matters 
which are beyond the actual remit and intent of this WG (e.g., spending 
time talking about re-opening IPFIX when we already have an 
urgently-needed problem which we ought to be spending our time and 
energy solving).

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 5 Sep 2015, at 12:30, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> certainly they can?

Can and are, you're 100% correct.

As you indicate, the telemetry formats in use today for DDoS 
detection/classification/traceback, while not perfect, work pretty well 
- the proof of this is that they are successfully used for this purpose 
each and every day, and have been for 15 years or more.

The entire raison d'être for this WG is to produce a protocol intended 
to allow supplicants to summon DDoS mitigation assistance as needed; 
this has the side-benefit of allowing auto-provisioning of such 
services, which is also an urgent problem today.

This is more than enough for the DOTS WG to chew on.  This WG has no 
authority to re-open IPFIX to add additional classification elements; 
nor is there a burning need for same.

We need to stick to our knitting.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 27 Aug 2015, at 15:15, Dacheng Zhang wrote:

> However, I agree that we may need to adjust some contents and make the
> draft fit the scope of the group better.

As the person who contributed that language to the charter, I can 
unambiguously assert that the intent behind it was to allow for the 
possibility of doing so in the service of *utilizing those existing 
standards in the service of summoning DDoS mitigation*, *not* to start 
adding additional traffic classification elements which are of dubious 
utility.  Obviously, I didn't do a good job of expressing this concept.

Concur 100% that it may be necessary to re-charter to clarify this 
intent, so that we can focus on our actual mission of producing a 
standards-based mechanism for signaling the need for DDoS mitigation 
assistance.  It's easy enough to do it at this early stage.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 27 Aug 2015, at 19:13, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:

> [Frank]: I cannot agree with you at this point.

Whether you agree with me or not, that was what was meant by the 
language in the charter discussing the possible need to examine and 
possibly update existing telemetry formats.  I know, because I'm the 
person who contributed it.

Existing telemetry formats are successfully used every day to detect, 
classify, and traceback DDoS attacks.  While imperfect (there's always 
room for improvement), there is no burning need to add additional 
classification elements to them, and it is not within the remit of this 
group to do so.

> [Frank]: Instead of the subjective statements, I prefer to have more 
> constructive discussion on specific technical points.

We need to focus this WG's effort on the development of a 
standards-based mechanism for signaling the need for DDoS mitigation 
assistance - i.e., the actual purpose of this WG - instead of delving 
into areas which are not directly related to that attainment of that 
goal.

Can we please table discussion of draft-fu-ipfix-network-security-01 
until after we've developed and delivered the actual DOTS specification 
draft?

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Xialiang (Frank)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2015 04:35:11 +0000
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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 13:20:59 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 7 Sep 2015, at 11:35, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:

> In your mind, which kind of threat information is bad information, and 
> which is good?

I'm not Chris, but what he means is that having incomplete/inaccurate 
telemetry is worse than having none at all.

> identify the missing IPFIX metrics for specific network threats 
> monitoring and propose supplement to current IPFIX metrics set, which 
> does not require modifying the IPFIX format.

This is not within the remit of this WG.  And IPFIX is IPFIX; other than 
enterprise elements, there is no modifying it without reopening it.

We need to focus on getting the actual DOTS protocol standard devised 
before going around trying to take other WG's work from them.

All this discussion about IPFIX has not advanced the WG's iota by one 
centimeter.  Can we please focus on the matter at hand?

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Xialiang (Frank)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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From: "Xialiang (Frank)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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From nobody Mon Sep  7 00:01:04 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 14:00:54 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 7 Sep 2015, at 13:49, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:

> [Frank]: yes, that's our end goal. But, my question is how to reach it 
> without specifying the information content and format (prefer the 
> existing one) communicated between distributed anti-ddos elements?

We intend to do just that.  But it has nothing to do with these changes 
to IPFIX you're pushing.


> [Frank]: would you please clarify: what is " a 
> situationally-appropriate way "? what does it mean by " incorporate 
> into the DOTS signal composition process "?

It means that IPFIX or another existing standard may be suitable to 
serve as the basis for the DOTS protocol, nothing more.

> [Frank]: I agree DOTS WG cannot redefine the telemetry formats.

Then why do you keep pushing do just that?

> What we should do is defining the information model and according data 
> model based on appropriate existing formats (xml, ipfix, json, etc). 
> And the reason behinds which is current information model does not 
> exists, or miss something to support new scenarios. MILE and SACM WG 
> with the similar goals are exactly acting this way.

Yes.  But the modifications you keep pushing for IPFIX do not fall under 
the category of inter-node signaling from supplicants to mitigation 
elements, and between mitigation elements, and so are inapplicable.

> [Frank]: I am still confused on your opinion about the necessity of 
> specifying the signaling between the anti-ddos elements. Could you 
> please clarify to me? Thanks!

There is no basis for your confusion, as I have clearly and consistently 
stated that such signaling is certainly within our remit.  Our first 
priority is signaling from the supplicant to the DDoS mitigation 
elements (the supplicant itself may well be a DDoS mitigation element).

But this continual harping on draft-fu-ipfix-network-security-01 is 
unhelpful, as it has nothing to do with signaling from supplicants to 
mitigation elements.  It is a distraction from our actual goals.

Let's please table draft-fu-ipfix-network-security-01 and similar 
proposals until after the initial DOTS specification has been finalized 
and is on the standards track.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 7 Sep 2015, at 13:59, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:

> What I mean is IPFIX telemetry is useful and good information, as it 
> is widely used in industry in many cases.

Everyone here knows that, thanks.

> [Frank]: ok, let's push aside this specific discussion about solution. 
> It's more effective to start with use  cases and requirements.

Concur 100%, thanks!

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
To: Tobias Gondrom <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
References: <359EC4B99E040048A7131E0F4E113AFCD94F1C56@marathon> <55D01F5E.4070009@gondrom.org> <55DDA4A9.3050603@inria.fr> <D204B726.4F2%xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61D7E@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <8775DC11-7FE3-4A02-89EE-E6BDAC6A1C13@arbor.net> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657D21479@dfweml701-chm> <CAL9jLabKnifeu301SRrEcue7EExjW9nVkM7y=6Znd141ztv4tA@mail.gmail.com> <D210A82B.65F%xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> <CC4E3054-C18A-434F-A5DA-A6E0C2051273@arbor.net>
From: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2015 11:22:26 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 9/5/15 5:52 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 5 Sep 2015, at 11:34, Xiaohong Deng wrote:
>
>> What makes you think so?  To our knowledge, it¹s been already 
>> happening in
>> industry.
>
> Yes, it's used for this purpose every day, by networks which have that 
> capability, .  But that isn't the point.
>
> The endpoint nodes which require DDoS mitigation assistance and/or the 
> networks on which they reside may well have no organic ability to 
> perform telemetry generation and/or collection/analysis of same.
>
> The goal of this WG is to produce a standards-based protocol, DOTS, 
> which can be used by anything and everything with an IP address to 
> programmatically summon DDoS mitigation assistance; this has the 
> additional side-benefit of aiding auto-provisioning of DDoS mitigation 
> services.
I think this is an oversimplification of the WG's goal as per the 
charter text as well. One of the use case scenarios I would like to see 
covered is the case where an on-premise (e.g. enterprise) DDoS detector 
signals an upstream entity (e.g. SP or cloud provider) for help in 
mitigating a DDoS attack, and as part of that signaling, baseline 
information as well as locally known information about the attack is 
provided to that upstream entity so detection and mitigation doesn't 
have to start from scratch.

Do you agree this is in scope ?

Thanks

-- Flemming

>
> That is quite enough for us to work on, without straying into areas 
> which are not our focus, and which are not in dire need of remediation 
> in the first place.  Let's please focus on the task at hand.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
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From: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 9/7/15 2:20 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 7 Sep 2015, at 11:35, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:
>
>> In your mind, which kind of threat information is bad information, 
>> and which is good?
>
> I'm not Chris, but what he means is that having incomplete
Disagree
> /inaccurate
Agree
> telemetry is worse than having none at all.
>
>> identify the missing IPFIX metrics for specific network threats 
>> monitoring and propose supplement to current IPFIX metrics set, which 
>> does not require modifying the IPFIX format.
>
> This is not within the remit of this WG.  And IPFIX is IPFIX; other 
> than enterprise elements, there is no modifying it without reopening it.
>
> We need to focus on getting the actual DOTS protocol standard devised 
> before going around trying to take other WG's work from them.
>
> All this discussion about IPFIX has not advanced the WG's iota by one 
> centimeter.  Can we please focus on the matter at hand?
>
I agree - use cases and requirements first.

Thanks

-- Flemming


> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


From nobody Tue Sep  8 08:28:32 2015
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
References: <359EC4B99E040048A7131E0F4E113AFCD94F1C56@marathon> <55D01F5E.4070009@gondrom.org> <55DDA4A9.3050603@inria.fr> <D204B726.4F2%xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61D7E@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <8775DC11-7FE3-4A02-89EE-E6BDAC6A1C13@arbor.net> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61E38@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <BA48628A-7BF4-4968-B720-56116364DA2F@arbor.net> <55DF1EB7.9000703@cisco.com> <CAL9jLaZN6QjB8_SAviXUYc4h7EMspjHfA70u0EfvO+t1LVwgjw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2015 11:29:06 -0400
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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 9/4/15 5:33 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com> wrote:
>> On 8/27/15 3:12 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>> On 27 Aug 2015, at 17:01, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:
>>>
>>>> which includes the DDoS related telemetry information as its part,
>>>
>>> The DDoS telemetry referred to in the WG charter is a starting point for
>>> DOTS signaling - the telemetry itself is out-of-scope for this WG.
>> Can you clarify the distinction you are making here ? The charter explicitly
>> talks about DDoS related telemetry and based on previous discussions, It was
>> my understanding that we wanted to provide information about an ongoing
>> attack to an upstream entity to enable a more accurate and rapid response by
>> that upstream entity.
> perhaps part of the problem here is related to 'provide information
> about an ongoing attack to an upstream entity....'
>
> what information? pps? destination ip/network? src-addresses?
> port/protocols used?
>
> I suspect that the upstream provider can very quickly determine the
> problem in almost all cases, probably better than the initial
> reporter... and I'm not sure it's particularly useful to send upstream
> much more than:
>    "I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"
I disagree, and I know of at least one DDoS vendor that does as well.

-- Flemming


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 8 Sep 2015, at 22:29, Flemming Andreasen wrote:

> I disagree, and I know of at least one DDoS vendor that does as well.

My operational experience with this is that, with some notable 
exceptions, the endpoint network folks lack the skills and experience to 
utilize the tools which can give them accurate information in terms of 
detection/classification/traceback, even if they have those tools.

The relatively few endpoint networks who're good at this tend to be 
ASPs/content providers, themselves; tech companies, some financials, and 
so forth.

Regardless, our task here in DOTS is to standardize signaling; we can't 
assume that the supplicant has any organic 
detection/classification/traceback capabilities (though if they do, of 
course, we want to be able to provide whats relevant to the mitigator).

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


From nobody Tue Sep  8 09:19:03 2015
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
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From: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 9/8/15 11:37 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 8 Sep 2015, at 22:29, Flemming Andreasen wrote:
>
>> I disagree, and I know of at least one DDoS vendor that does as well.
>
> My operational experience with this is that, with some notable 
> exceptions, the endpoint network folks lack the skills and experience 
> to utilize the tools which can give them accurate information in terms 
> of detection/classification/traceback, even if they have those tools.
>
I'm not talking about endpoints.

> The relatively few endpoint networks who're good at this tend to be 
> ASPs/content providers, themselves; tech companies, some financials, 
> and so forth.
>
> Regardless, our task here in DOTS is to standardize signaling; we 
> can't assume that the supplicant has any organic 
> detection/classification/traceback capabilities (though if they do, of 
> course, we want to be able to provide whats relevant to the mitigator).
>
Agreed - modularity and flexibility is key here; we don't want to 
mandate an overly comprehensive set of capabilities on everybody, but at 
the same time, there are real-life examples where those capabilities 
exists, and having a standardized signaling mechanism in place for those 
is where I see a lot of value in the DOTS work.

-- Flemming



> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> .
>


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Thread-Topic: minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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Chris,=20

I like your example on the concrete information that the DOTS initiator can=
 send to upstream DDoS entity:
=20
"I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"

Are you saying that other telemetry, like the number of attacks, Src IP add=
resses or ports of the detected attacks, etc, are not necessary? If the ini=
tiator send those detailed information, does it hurt? What are the issues o=
f sending those extra information beyond taking up some bandwidth?=20

Just curious.=20

Linda




-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 4:34 PM
To: Flemming Andreasen
Cc: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use c=
ase draft and requirements draft

On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com> w=
rote:
> On 8/27/15 3:12 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>
>> On 27 Aug 2015, at 17:01, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:
>>
>>> which includes the DDoS related telemetry information as its part,
>>
>>
>> The DDoS telemetry referred to in the WG charter is a starting point=20
>> for DOTS signaling - the telemetry itself is out-of-scope for this WG.
>
> Can you clarify the distinction you are making here ? The charter=20
> explicitly talks about DDoS related telemetry and based on previous=20
> discussions, It was my understanding that we wanted to provide=20
> information about an ongoing attack to an upstream entity to enable a=20
> more accurate and rapid response by that upstream entity.

perhaps part of the problem here is related to 'provide information about a=
n ongoing attack to an upstream entity....'

what information? pps? destination ip/network? src-addresses?
port/protocols used?

I suspect that the upstream provider can very quickly determine the problem=
 in almost all cases, probably better than the initial reporter... and I'm =
not sure it's particularly useful to send upstream much more than:
  "I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"

you will want to ask the upstream:
  "do not disable access"

probably... and as to the charter, the charter can always be changed... or =
that work item can wait until the decision is that 'this work is not releva=
nt anymore'... it'd be best, I think, to focus on the basic dots protocol w=
ork and leave the telemetry for a later decision.

>
>> If the language needs to be massaged to reflect this, we can do it.
>>
> I don't think we can just change the charter, however we should make=20
> sure to capture the outcome of this thread as part of the overall require=
ments.

charters always change, it's not written in stone by aliens.

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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Subject: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Roland,=20

Thank you very much for the good explanation.=20

In your opinion, what are the necessary attributes or parameters to "automa=
tically summon (with the side benefit of auto-provisioning) DDoS mitigation=
 on demand"?

i.e. for an entity "A" to summon a DDoS mitigation somewhere else, what doe=
s the entity "A" need to provide?  I have my view, but curious to hear your=
s.=20

Linda

-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
Sent: Saturday, September 05, 2015 4:48 AM
To: dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used fo=
r detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"

On 5 Sep 2015, at 3:38, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> Can you elaborate the "good reasons" for opposing "telemetry used for=20
> the detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"?

I'm not opposed to the use of telemetry for that purpose - I use it every d=
ay, as do many, many others..

What I'm opposed to is this WG group getting involved in things beyond its =
scope and trying to redefine the world.

We need to focus on *one thing* - the ability to automatically summon (with=
 the side benefit of autoprovisioning) DDoS mitigation on demand.

What's meant by the current language in the WG charter is that utilizing su=
ch telemetry in a situationally-appropriate way to determine mitigation res=
ponse is something we may wish to incorporate into the DOTS signal composit=
ion process, at some point.

I know this because *I'm the person who inserted that language into the cha=
rter*.

This WG has no authority to define or redefine telemetry formats.  We have =
enough to do right now in terms of defining DOTS; it makes zero sense to go=
 haring off in the direction of messing about with telemetry formats which =
we have no authority to change, and which already work very well today.

There is no burning need to alter IPFIX.  Altering IPFIX from a telemetry s=
tandpoint is not within the remit of this group.  Continuing to stray into =
off-charter areas is not productive and does not advance achieving the goal=
 of this WG, which is automated signaling for DDoS mitigation assistance.

We need to focus on the matter at hand.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 3:26, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> Are you saying that other telemetry, like the number of attacks, Src 
> IP addresses or ports of the detected attacks, etc, are not necessary?

Not even that amount of information is necessary.  'I am under attack, 
and I'm running these apps/services on these ports/protocols, and 
here're my credentials' is Good Enough.

> If the initiator send those detailed information, does it hurt? What 
> are the issues of sending those extra information beyond taking up 
> some bandwidth?

The issue is that the supplicant may not have the capability to do so, 
or even if it does, to do so accurately.

The supplicant may well be an app on a mobile phone that has a Big Red 
Button.

We must make no assumptions that the supplicant has any ability 
whatsoever to detect/classify/traceback traffic.  It may only be able to 
know it's under load, or a human being may've noticed that it's 
staggering, and pushed the Big Red Button on that app.

By self-identifying, the supplicant allows upstream mitigators to 
auto-provision countermeasures and other potential mitigation actions.  
Provisioning is a huge problem in dealing with DDoS attacks today; DOTS 
will have the welcome side-effect of promoting automagic or 
semi-automagic DDoS defense provisioning.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 8 Sep 2015, at 0:09, Teague, Nik wrote:

> Do you have any ideas regarding design teams or we can self organise?

I vote for self-organization.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 8 Sep 2015, at 22:22, Flemming Andreasen wrote:

> Do you agree this is in scope ?

Of course, but detection/classification information oughtn't to be 
mandatory.  I've stated before that if such information is available 
from the supplicant, fine; if not, that's fine, too.

Apologies for being unclear!

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 3:26, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> i.e. for an entity "A" to summon a DDoS mitigation somewhere else, 
> what does the entity "A" need to provide?  I have my view, but curious 
> to hear yours.

"I need DDoS mitigation assistance.  Here's my IP address.  Here're the 
service/apps I'm running on these ports/protocols.  Here're my auth 
credentials."

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 3:39, Roland Dobbins wrote:

> "I need DDoS mitigation assistance.  Here's my IP address.  Here're 
> the service/apps I'm running on these ports/protocols.  Here're my 
> auth credentials."

Actually, "I need DDoS mitigation assistance.  Here's my IP address.  
Here're my auth credentials" should probably be the minimum-viability 
DOTS mitigation request, in cases where the end-customer organization 
are simply incapable of providing this information, for whatever reason.

But the information about services/apps on ports/protocols is really 
important, and should be provided whenever possible.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
References: <359EC4B99E040048A7131E0F4E113AFCD94F1C56@marathon> <55D01F5E.4070009@gondrom.org> <55DDA4A9.3050603@inria.fr> <D204B726.4F2%xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61D7E@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <8775DC11-7FE3-4A02-89EE-E6BDAC6A1C13@arbor.net> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657D21479@dfweml701-chm> <CAL9jLabKnifeu301SRrEcue7EExjW9nVkM7y=6Znd141ztv4tA@mail.gmail.com> <D210A82B.65F%xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> <CC4E3054-C18A-434F-A5DA-A6E0C2051273@arbor.net> <55EEFD32.3090601@cisco.com> <ADDA8739-F1D7-4198-9955-F16A78A9811E@arbor.net>
From: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] wht are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 9/8/15 4:38 PM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 8 Sep 2015, at 22:22, Flemming Andreasen wrote:
>
>> Do you agree this is in scope ?
>
> Of course, but detection/classification information oughtn't to be 
> mandatory.  I've stated before that if such information is available 
> from the supplicant, fine; if not, that's fine, too.
>
> Apologies for being unclear!
>
No worries - sounds like we are on the same page here after all.

Cheers

-- Flemming



> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> .
>


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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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Roland,

You said
      " But the information about services/apps on ports/protocols is reall=
y important, and should be provided whenever possible."

Should the End Points register their "Services/Apps on ports/protocols" bef=
ore any attack starts? Say with an entity (e.g. the upstream management sys=
tem)? I would imagine that end points can provide more accurate information=
 before the end point is attacked, correct?

Linda

-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
Sent: Tuesday, September 08, 2015 4:16 PM
To: dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summ=
on DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "=
telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"


On 9 Sep 2015, at 3:39, Roland Dobbins wrote:

> "I need DDoS mitigation assistance.  Here's my IP address.  Here're
> the service/apps I'm running on these ports/protocols.  Here're my
> auth credentials."

Actually, "I need DDoS mitigation assistance.  Here's my IP address.
Here're my auth credentials" should probably be the minimum-viability DOTS =
mitigation request, in cases where the end-customer organization are simply=
 incapable of providing this information, for whatever reason.

But the information about services/apps on ports/protocols is really import=
ant, and should be provided whenever possible.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net<mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net>>

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org<mailto:Dots@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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<font face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;">
<div>Roland, </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>You said </div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt;"><i>&quot;</i><i> But the information abou=
t services/apps on ports/protocols is really important, and should be provi=
ded whenever possible.</i><i>&quot;</i></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>Should the End Points register their &quot;Services/Apps on ports/prot=
ocols&quot; before any attack starts? Say with an entity (e.g. the upstream=
 management system)? I would imagine that end points can provide more accur=
ate information before the end point is attacked,
correct?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Linda</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>-----Original Message-----<br>

From: Dots [<a href=3D"mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:dots-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins<br>

Sent: Tuesday, September 08, 2015 4:16 PM<br>

To: dots@ietf.org<br>

Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summ=
on DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the &quot;good reasons&quot; t=
o oppose &quot;telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDo=
S attacks&quot;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>On 9 Sep 2015, at 3:39, Roland Dobbins wrote:</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&gt; &quot;I need DDoS mitigation assistance.&nbsp; Here's my IP addre=
ss.&nbsp; Here're </div>
<div>&gt; the service/apps I'm running on these ports/protocols.&nbsp; Here=
're my </div>
<div>&gt; auth credentials.&quot;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Actually, &quot;I need DDoS mitigation assistance.&nbsp; Here's my IP =
address.&nbsp; </div>
<div>Here're my auth credentials&quot; should probably be the minimum-viabi=
lity DOTS mitigation request, in cases where the end-customer organization =
are simply incapable of providing this information, for whatever reason.</d=
iv>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>But the information about services/apps on ports/protocols is really i=
mportant, and should be provided whenever possible.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-----------------------------------</div>
<div>Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net">rdobbins@arbo=
r.net</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>_______________________________________________</div>
<div>Dots mailing list</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">Dots@ietf.org</font></a></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/dots"><font face=3D"Consolas">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/dots</font></a></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
</span></font>
</body>
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Subject: [Dots] WG draft editors & next steps
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Dear DOTS team,

thank you for the discussions and ideas being posted here on the 
mailing-list and at our last WG meeting in Prague.

Your help and work is greatly appreciated!

Roman and I had a conversation last week with Roman and we like to 
propose the following teams as co-editors for our WG use case and 
requirements draft.

*For the use case draft **(in alphabetical order)**:
*Daniel (daniel.migault@ericsson.com), Frank 
(frank.xialiang@huawei.com), Nik (nteague@verisign.com), Roland 
(rdobbins@arbor.net) and Stefan (Stefan.Fouant@corero.com),

*For the requirements draft **(in alphabetical order): **
*Andrew (amortensen@arbor.net), Bob (rgm@htt-consult.com) and Tiru 
(tireddy@cisco.com)

In fact there were many more great volunteers, but we had to limit the 
editor teams to ensure they will work effective. We believe, diverse 
groups can bring a good multitude of view points and make sure that we 
capture the full range of use cases and requirements from the 
contributions in the WG. And thereby avoid ignoring or forgetting use 
cases that may not be relevant for their own individual organisation.

*I like to explicitly remind everyone that one of the main tasks of 
draft editors is **in the first priority **to fulfil WG consensus.* That 
means we serve the WG, of which we naturally can also be a contributing 
part. But editors are not dictating the results nor are they in any way 
superior in interpretation of text or decisions only because they edited 
the draft for our WG. Everyone within the WG is equally welcome and 
encouraged to contribute to the drafts with ideas and feedback. For 
people from outside of IETF, this editor role definition may be a bit 
unusual, but please keep this in mind when you work on the draft.

*And please also do take note of the IETF Note Well as it applies to all 
IETF contributions: **https://www.ietf.org/about/note-well.html**
***
All of the technical discussions should be on the mailing-list to allow 
for open discussions and that all WG members can participate equally. 
And so that we can measure WG consensus in cases of disagreements and 
make sure that all concerns have been addressed.
Of course everyone is free to talk on- or off-list, but for WG 
discussions the mailing-list is the right place to go.
If the editors like, they can use the IETF issue tracker to help manage 
and resolve lists of issues. In fact, I recommend it, as other WGs have 
made good experience with it.

*We also intend to progress ASAP to the resulting protocol 
specifications. (open for volunteer**s**).* In our current plan we 
started now work on the requirements and use cases drafts. And soon 
after, anytime from now, we can start working on protocol drafts. We do 
not have to wait until we publish the first drafts as RFCs before we 
could start with the protocols, but rather intend to progress on several 
fronts in parallel.
So if you have certain protocols or protocol extensions in mind in order 
to fulfil the requirements and use cases currently being worked on, 
please feel free to submit anytime. There is no need to wait for the 
finishing of the first documents to go to RFC.

*So what are the next steps:
0. We strongly encourage all WG participants to submit your ideas and 
contributions.
* 1. We plan to have an interim meeting end of September to allow for 
presentation and discussion of progress on these two drafts and other 
draft ideas coming up. For this we shall send around a date proposal in 
the next few days.
2. We will have a WG meeting at IETF 94 in Yokohama, begin of November.
3. We are considering to set up something like open design teams (one 
for use cases and one for requirements) where people could join freely 
based on their interest. The design teams would be open and informal, 
per draft and would not have separate mailing-lists. All technical email 
discussions shall remain on the WG mailing-list, but you may have design 
team meetings using skype or other remote conference tools to advance 
complicated discussions. We hope some co-editors could help organising 
such calls for the design team if the WG wishes so.

And last but not least, let me say thank you again to all contributors 
and volunteers so far and I am very much looking forward to our exciting 
work together in DOTS and our future protocol specification results.

Best regards,

Tobias and Roman
(DOTS WG chairs)



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    <font face="Arial">Dear DOTS team, <br>
      <br>
      thank you for the discussions and ideas being posted here on the
      mailing-list and at our last WG meeting in Prague. <br>
      <br>
      Your help and work is greatly appreciated!<br>
      <br>
      Roman and I had a conversation last week with Roman and we like to
      propose the following teams as co-editors for our WG use case and
      requirements draft.<br>
      <br>
      <b>For the use case draft </b></font><font face="Arial"><b><font
          face="Arial">(in alphabetical order)</font></b><b>:<br>
      </b></font><font face="Arial">Daniel
      (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:daniel.migault@ericsson.com">daniel.migault@ericsson.com</a>), Frank (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:frank.xialiang@huawei.com">frank.xialiang@huawei.com</a>),
      Nik (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nteague@verisign.com">nteague@verisign.com</a>), Roland (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>) and Stefan
      (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Stefan.Fouant@corero.com">Stefan.Fouant@corero.com</a>), <br>
      <br>
      <b>For the requirements draft </b></font><font face="Arial"><b><font
          face="Arial">(in alphabetical order): </font></b><b><br>
      </b></font><font face="Arial"><font face="Arial">Andrew
        (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:amortensen@arbor.net">amortensen@arbor.net</a>), Bob (</font><font face="Arial"><font
          face="Arial"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">rgm@htt-consult.com</a>)</font> and Tiru
        (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tireddy@cisco.com">tireddy@cisco.com</a>)<br>
      </font><br>
      In fact there were many more great volunteers, but we had to limit
      the editor teams to ensure they will work effective. </font><font
      face="Arial"><font face="Arial">We believe, diverse groups can
        bring a good multitude of view points and make sure that we
        capture the full range of use cases and requirements from the
        contributions in the WG. And thereby avoid ignoring or
        forgetting use cases that may not be relevant for their own
        individual organisation. <br>
        <br>
        <b>I like to explicitly remind everyone that one of the main
          tasks of draft editors is </b></font><font face="Arial"><b><font
            face="Arial">in the first priority </font></b><b>to fulfil
          WG consensus.</b> That means we serve the WG, of which we
        naturally can also be a contributing part. But editors are not
        dictating
      </font></font><font face="Arial"><font face="Arial"><font
          face="Arial"><font face="Arial"> the results </font></font>nor
        are they in any way superior in interpretation of text or
        decisions only because they edited the draft for our WG.
        Everyone within the WG is equally welcome and encouraged to
        contribute to the drafts with ideas and feedback. For people
        from outside of IETF, this editor role definition may be a bit
        unusual, but please keep this in mind when you work on the
        draft. <br>
        <br>
        <b>And please also do take note of the IETF Note Well as it
          applies to all IETF contributions: </b><b><a
            href="https://www.ietf.org/about/note-well.html">https://www.ietf.org/about/note-well.html</a></b><b><br>
        </b><b> </b><br>
        All of the technical discussions should be on the mailing-list
        to allow for open discussions and that all WG members can
        participate equally. And so that we can measure WG consensus in
        cases of disagreements </font><font face="Arial"><font
          face="Arial">and make sure that all concerns have been
          addressed</font>. <br>
      </font><font face="Arial"><font face="Arial"><font face="Arial">Of
            course everyone is free to talk on- or off-list, but for WG
            discussions the mailing-list is the right place to go. <br>
          </font> </font>If the editors like, they can use the IETF
        issue tracker to help manage and resolve lists of issues. In
        fact, I recommend it, as other WGs have made good experience
        with it. <br>
      </font></font><br>
    <font face="Arial"><font face="Arial"><font face="Arial"><b>We also
            intend to progress ASAP to the resulting protocol
            specifications. (open for volunteer</b><b>s</b><b>).</b> In
          our current plan we started now work on the requirements and
          use cases drafts. And soon after, anytime from now, we can
          start working on protocol drafts. We do not have to wait until
          we publish the first drafts </font><font face="Arial"><font
            face="Arial">as RFCs </font>before we could start with the
          protocols, but rather intend to progress on several fronts in
          parallel. <br>
          So if you have certain protocols or protocol extensions in
          mind in order to fulfil the requirements and use cases
          currently being worked on, please feel free to submit anytime.
          There is no need to wait for the finishing of the first
          documents to go to RFC. <br>
          <br>
          <b>So what are the next steps: <br>
            0. We strongly encourage all WG participants to submit your
            ideas and contributions. <br>
          </b> 1. We plan to have an interim meeting end of September to
          allow for presentation and discussion of progress on these two
          drafts and other draft ideas coming up. For this we shall send
          around a date proposal in the next few days. <br>
          2. We will have a WG meeting at IETF 94 in Yokohama, begin of
          November. <br>
          3. We are considering to set up something like open design
          teams
          (one for use cases and one for requirements) where people
          could join freely based on their interest. The design teams
          would be open and informal, per draft and would not have
          separate mailing-lists. All technical email discussions shall
          remain on the WG mailing-list, but you may have design team
          meetings using skype or other remote conference tools to
          advance complicated discussions. We hope some co-editors could
          help organising such calls for the design team if the WG
          wishes so. <br>
        </font><font face="Arial"><br>
          And last but not least, let me say thank you again to all
          contributors and volunteers so far and I am v</font><font
          face="Arial">ery much looking forward to our exciting work
          together in DOTS and our future protocol specification
          results. <br>
          <br>
          Best regards, <br>
          <br>
          Tobias and Roman<br>
          (DOTS WG chairs)<br>
          <br>
          <br>
        </font> </font></font>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050505030100080801070705--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 4:28, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> Should the End Points register their "Services/Apps on 
> ports/protocols" before any attack starts?

Ideally, yes, that's how it should work.  But just-in-time (JIT) would 
be possible, as well - and that's key for organizations which didn't 
have a mitigation service in place ahead-of-time, which come under 
attack, and are screaming for DDoS mitigation assistance.  If their 
apps/services/infrastructure is DOTS-capable, mitigation can be 
provisioned JIT, without all the fumbling and bumbling of trying to a) 
manually gather/vet the requisite information and b) communicate it 
manually, either verbally or in writing (see p. 20 of 
<https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq>, and pp. 15-20 
of <https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq>).

Note that this isn't a function of the DOTS signaling protocol itself, 
but rather a function of the mitigation organization's infrastructure, 
operational practices, etc.

> Say with an entity (e.g. the upstream management system)? I would 
> imagine that end points can provide more accurate information before 
> the end point is attacked, correct?

We assume that the provisioning information is accurate, as that's 
generally much more static and well-understood (even though in many 
cases, it's poorly understood, or not at all understood) than traffic 
statistics, attack classification, etc.  The accuracy should be 
unchanged with regards to pre-attack vs. active-attack scenarios.

And as moves/adds/changes happen over time, there's obviously a high 
desirability for re-registration as events warrant.  Provisioning 
validation, mitigation validation/rehearsal, et. al. all become easier, 
as well.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Jelena Mirkovic <mirkovic@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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--001a11391d329a9500051f440ff9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Now I'm confused. JIT assumes that someone will mitigate attacks for free,
if there was no preregistration, no contract. Is there a movement in
industry in this direction?

=========================

Jelena Mirkovic
Research Faculty
USC Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
310-448-9170

On Tue, Sep 8, 2015 at 3:33 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:

> On 9 Sep 2015, at 4:28, Linda Dunbar wrote:
>
> Should the End Points register their "Services/Apps on ports/protocols"
>> before any attack starts?
>>
>
> Ideally, yes, that's how it should work.  But just-in-time (JIT) would be
> possible, as well - and that's key for organizations which didn't have a
> mitigation service in place ahead-of-time, which come under attack, and are
> screaming for DDoS mitigation assistance.  If their
> apps/services/infrastructure is DOTS-capable, mitigation can be provisioned
> JIT, without all the fumbling and bumbling of trying to a) manually
> gather/vet the requisite information and b) communicate it manually, either
> verbally or in writing (see p. 20 of <
> https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq>, and pp. 15-20 of
> <https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq>).
>
> Note that this isn't a function of the DOTS signaling protocol itself, but
> rather a function of the mitigation organization's infrastructure,
> operational practices, etc.
>
> Say with an entity (e.g. the upstream management system)? I would imagine
>> that end points can provide more accurate information before the end point
>> is attacked, correct?
>>
>
> We assume that the provisioning information is accurate, as that's
> generally much more static and well-understood (even though in many cases,
> it's poorly understood, or not at all understood) than traffic statistics,
> attack classification, etc.  The accuracy should be unchanged with regards
> to pre-attack vs. active-attack scenarios.
>
> And as moves/adds/changes happen over time, there's obviously a high
> desirability for re-registration as events warrant.  Provisioning
> validation, mitigation validation/rehearsal, et. al. all become easier, as
> well.
>
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--001a11391d329a9500051f440ff9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Now I&#39;m confused. JIT assumes that someone will mitiga=
te attacks for free, if there was no preregistration, no contract. Is there=
 a movement in industry in this direction?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D</p>
<p>Jelena Mirkovic<br><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">Research=
 Faculty<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">USC Informa=
tion Sciences Institute<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581=
px">4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.66=
66669845581px">Marina del Rey, CA 90292<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.6666669845581px">310-448-9170</span></p></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 8, 2015 at 3:33 PM, Roland Dobbi=
ns <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_b=
lank">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 9 Sep 2015, at 4:28, Linda Dunbar wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Should the End Points register their &quot;Services/Apps on ports/protocols=
&quot; before any attack starts?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Ideally, yes, that&#39;s how it should work.=C2=A0 But just-in-time (JIT) w=
ould be possible, as well - and that&#39;s key for organizations which didn=
&#39;t have a mitigation service in place ahead-of-time, which come under a=
ttack, and are screaming for DDoS mitigation assistance.=C2=A0 If their app=
s/services/infrastructure is DOTS-capable, mitigation can be provisioned JI=
T, without all the fumbling and bumbling of trying to a) manually gather/ve=
t the requisite information and b) communicate it manually, either verbally=
 or in writing (see p. 20 of &lt;<a href=3D"https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqs=
aeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://app.b=
ox.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq</a>&gt;, and pp. 15-20 of &lt;<a =
href=3D"https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8w=
ytpqq</a>&gt;).<br>
<br>
Note that this isn&#39;t a function of the DOTS signaling protocol itself, =
but rather a function of the mitigation organization&#39;s infrastructure, =
operational practices, etc.<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Say with an entity (e.g. the upstream management system)? I would imagine t=
hat end points can provide more accurate information before the end point i=
s attacked, correct?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
We assume that the provisioning information is accurate, as that&#39;s gene=
rally much more static and well-understood (even though in many cases, it&#=
39;s poorly understood, or not at all understood) than traffic statistics, =
attack classification, etc.=C2=A0 The accuracy should be unchanged with reg=
ards to pre-attack vs. active-attack scenarios.<br>
<br>
And as moves/adds/changes happen over time, there&#39;s obviously a high de=
sirability for re-registration as events warrant.=C2=A0 Provisioning valida=
tion, mitigation validation/rehearsal, et. al. all become easier, as well.<=
div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_blank">=
rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11391d329a9500051f440ff9--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Wed, 09 Sep 2015 05:51:48 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 5:41, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:

> JIT assumes that someone will mitigate attacks for free, if there was 
> no preregistration, no contract.

No - JIT assumes the end-customer calls up the ISP/MSSP screaming, 
"Help, the Internet is down!", and the ISP/MSSP says, "Credit card, 
please," and the end-customer provides it, and then rapid provisioning 
followed by mitigation takes place.

Note that this may also take place online, with zero human-to-human 
contact.  But the above is the logical representation of the process.

;>

A *lot* of DDoS attacks are mitigated (and all too often, not) due to 
this kind of approach.  DOTS will make it much less error-prone and 
achievable within an operationally useful timeframe (e.g., while the 
attack is still taking place).

I've personally taken a combo transit/hosting/colo/wireline broadband 
access/wireless mobile broadband ISP from zero DDoS 
detection/classification/traceback/mitigation capability to full 
capability and active attack mitigation in 90 minutes, *during an 
attack*, and that included racking and stacking boxes and getting 
everything turned up.  This particular attack was against the largest 
and most prominent bank in the country in question; the ISP successfully 
mitigated the attack, everything came back up, and they negotiated the 
contractual and billing stuff post-attack.

Chris Morrow can provide similar examples, as I'm sure can Stefan Fouant 
and Scott Barvick.

DOTS will make this sort of thing far more doable - and, it's hoped, far 
less common, eventually.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Cc: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On Tue, Sep 8, 2015 at 4:26 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrot=
e:
> Chris,
>
> I like your example on the concrete information that the DOTS initiator c=
an send to upstream DDoS entity:
>
> "I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"
>
> Are you saying that other telemetry, like the number of attacks, Src IP a=
ddresses or ports of the detected attacks, etc, are not necessary? If the i=
nitiator send those detailed information, does it hurt? What are the issues=
 of sending those extra information beyond taking up some bandwidth?
>

Quite often the ISP customer has much smaller pipes and much less
information about the problem than the ISP has access to. The case
often is: "I am being synflooded!!" when the real problem is not a
synflood, but a full connection flood where the syns are 'line rate'
for the customer access link... or the speed of the server interface
:(

'That is not a synflood, that is a full connection flood'

there are different methods to mitigate such attacks, so sending an
ISP technician off to solve 'syn flood' will not necessarily help in
the case of 'full connection flood'.

Wrong information is almost always a distraction and time-wasting
event for the upstream mitigation provider. The minimal information
required upstream is:
  what ip(s) are being attacked
  over which protocol(s)
  to which destination port(s)
  "can the mitigation provider block all access to the affected address(es)=
"

(There are, actually, quite a few cases where the /32 being attacked
can be turned off, and other services at the end-site are still
reachable/useful. The endsite should have the option to say 'just make
the attack stop')

-chris

> Just curious.
>
> Linda
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
> Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 4:34 PM
> To: Flemming Andreasen
> Cc: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use=
 case draft and requirements draft
>
> On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>=
 wrote:
>> On 8/27/15 3:12 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>>
>>> On 27 Aug 2015, at 17:01, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:
>>>
>>>> which includes the DDoS related telemetry information as its part,
>>>
>>>
>>> The DDoS telemetry referred to in the WG charter is a starting point
>>> for DOTS signaling - the telemetry itself is out-of-scope for this WG.
>>
>> Can you clarify the distinction you are making here ? The charter
>> explicitly talks about DDoS related telemetry and based on previous
>> discussions, It was my understanding that we wanted to provide
>> information about an ongoing attack to an upstream entity to enable a
>> more accurate and rapid response by that upstream entity.
>
> perhaps part of the problem here is related to 'provide information about=
 an ongoing attack to an upstream entity....'
>
> what information? pps? destination ip/network? src-addresses?
> port/protocols used?
>
> I suspect that the upstream provider can very quickly determine the probl=
em in almost all cases, probably better than the initial reporter... and I'=
m not sure it's particularly useful to send upstream much more than:
>   "I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"
>
> you will want to ask the upstream:
>   "do not disable access"
>
> probably... and as to the charter, the charter can always be changed... o=
r that work item can wait until the decision is that 'this work is not rele=
vant anymore'... it'd be best, I think, to focus on the basic dots protocol=
 work and leave the telemetry for a later decision.
>
>>
>>> If the language needs to be massaged to reflect this, we can do it.
>>>
>> I don't think we can just change the charter, however we should make
>> sure to capture the outcome of this thread as part of the overall requir=
ements.
>
> charters always change, it's not written in stone by aliens.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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(teach me to read out of order)

On Tue, Sep 8, 2015 at 4:35 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>
> On 9 Sep 2015, at 3:26, Linda Dunbar wrote:
>
>> Are you saying that other telemetry, like the number of attacks, Src IP
>> addresses or ports of the detected attacks, etc, are not necessary?
>
>
> Not even that amount of information is necessary.  'I am under attack, and
> I'm running these apps/services on these ports/protocols, and here're my
> credentials' is Good Enough.
>

I forgot the credentials.. I presumed there was a pre-existing
relationship (I think there HAS to be this, really anyway) in which:
"requests from IP-X are bob, and are "OK" he has contracted for X
services over Y time" (of course that happens automatically, but my
point is pre-provisioned relationships are mandatory).  Roland's auth
point here is: "But I am not bob and I can tell you to do things to
bob... hahahaa!" which is, of course, correct... auth is required.

>> If the initiator send those detailed information, does it hurt? What are
>> the issues of sending those extra information beyond taking up some
>> bandwidth?
>
>
> The issue is that the supplicant may not have the capability to do so, or
> even if it does, to do so accurately.
>

it's really the 'accurately' part that I find almost no downstream can
get right :( so I'd rather they not confuse the issue and let the
mitigation provider figure out what's going on, it really only takes a
moment anyway... dos is pretty darned clear when it's happening.

> The supplicant may well be an app on a mobile phone that has a Big Red
> Button.
>
> We must make no assumptions that the supplicant has any ability whatsoever
> to detect/classify/traceback traffic.  It may only be able to know it's
> under load, or a human being may've noticed that it's staggering, and pushed
> the Big Red Button on that app.
>

yup!

> By self-identifying, the supplicant allows upstream mitigators to
> auto-provision countermeasures and other potential mitigation actions.
> Provisioning is a huge problem in dealing with DDoS attacks today; DOTS will
> have the welcome side-effect of promoting automagic or semi-automagic DDoS
> defense provisioning.
>

this is my hope.

> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On Mon, Sep 7, 2015 at 2:20 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
> On 7 Sep 2015, at 11:35, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:
>
>> In your mind, which kind of threat information is bad information, and
>> which is good?
>
>
> I'm not Chris, but what he means is that having incomplete/inaccurate
> telemetry is worse than having none at all.

exactly.

>
>> identify the missing IPFIX metrics for specific network threats monitoring
>> and propose supplement to current IPFIX metrics set, which does not require
>> modifying the IPFIX format.
>
>
> This is not within the remit of this WG.  And IPFIX is IPFIX; other than
> enterprise elements, there is no modifying it without reopening it.
>
> We need to focus on getting the actual DOTS protocol standard devised before
> going around trying to take other WG's work from them.
>

yes

> All this discussion about IPFIX has not advanced the WG's iota by one
> centimeter.  Can we please focus on the matter at hand?

The first step here is: "Agree on what the protocol between the two
endpoints of the conversation (supplicant and mitigation-provider)
should include"

I think we could start with roland's list ... and move along from there.


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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On Tue, Sep 8, 2015 at 6:51 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>
> On 9 Sep 2015, at 5:41, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:
>
>> JIT assumes that someone will mitigate attacks for free, if there was no
>> preregistration, no contract.
>

I'd argue that this isn't really important to the ietf nor dots... the
'business model' could be different depending on the players involved.

>
> No - JIT assumes the end-customer calls up the ISP/MSSP screaming, "Help,
> the Internet is down!", and the ISP/MSSP says, "Credit card, please," and
> the end-customer provides it, and then rapid provisioning followed by
> mitigation takes place.
>
> Note that this may also take place online, with zero human-to-human contact.
> But the above is the logical representation of the process.
>
> ;>
>

yup, sometimes there's payment, sometimes not, in either case, if the
process gues from: "oh noz!" to "yes we can help!"

the next bit is where dots-like stuff should happen.

> A *lot* of DDoS attacks are mitigated (and all too often, not) due to this
> kind of approach.  DOTS will make it much less error-prone and achievable
> within an operationally useful timeframe (e.g., while the attack is still
> taking place).
>
> I've personally taken a combo transit/hosting/colo/wireline broadband
> access/wireless mobile broadband ISP from zero DDoS
> detection/classification/traceback/mitigation capability to full capability
> and active attack mitigation in 90 minutes, *during an attack*, and that
> included racking and stacking boxes and getting everything turned up.  This
> particular attack was against the largest and most prominent bank in the
> country in question; the ISP successfully mitigated the attack, everything
> came back up, and they negotiated the contractual and billing stuff
> post-attack.
>
> Chris Morrow can provide similar examples, as I'm sure can Stefan Fouant and
> Scott Barvick.
>

yup. have similar experience as roland in this regard.
I don't view the business-plan part as important at all to the dots process.

-chris

> DOTS will make this sort of thing far more doable - and, it's hoped, far
> less common, eventually.
>
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 10:06, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> I'd argue that this isn't really important to the ietf nor dots... the
> 'business model' could be different depending on the players involved.

Concur - just pointing out that pre-provisioning isn't absolutely 
necessary, in response to Linda's question.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Jon Shallow" <supjps-ietf@jpshallow.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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I would also argue that the source port potentially is also a vital
component if it is singular.  Think reflective attacks coming back from port
123, 53 etc. to potentially random destination ports in which case the
destination port is usually meaningless.

Regards

Jon

-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:ietf-supjps-dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Christopher Morrow
Sent: 09 September 2015 03:54
To: Linda Dunbar
Cc: Flemming Andreasen; Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was
RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and
requirements draft

On Tue, Sep 8, 2015 at 4:26 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
wrote:
> Chris,
>
> I like your example on the concrete information that the DOTS initiator
can send to upstream DDoS entity:
>
> "I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"
>
> Are you saying that other telemetry, like the number of attacks, Src IP
addresses or ports of the detected attacks, etc, are not necessary? If the
initiator send those detailed information, does it hurt? What are the issues
of sending those extra information beyond taking up some bandwidth?
>

Quite often the ISP customer has much smaller pipes and much less
information about the problem than the ISP has access to. The case often is:
"I am being synflooded!!" when the real problem is not a synflood, but a
full connection flood where the syns are 'line rate'
for the customer access link... or the speed of the server interface :(

'That is not a synflood, that is a full connection flood'

there are different methods to mitigate such attacks, so sending an ISP
technician off to solve 'syn flood' will not necessarily help in the case of
'full connection flood'.

Wrong information is almost always a distraction and time-wasting event for
the upstream mitigation provider. The minimal information required upstream
is:
  what ip(s) are being attacked
  over which protocol(s)
  to which destination port(s)
  "can the mitigation provider block all access to the affected address(es)"

(There are, actually, quite a few cases where the /32 being attacked can be
turned off, and other services at the end-site are still reachable/useful.
The endsite should have the option to say 'just make the attack stop')

-chris

> Just curious.
>
> Linda
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Christopher 
> Morrow
> Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 4:34 PM
> To: Flemming Andreasen
> Cc: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for 
> use case draft and requirements draft
>
> On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 10:29 AM, Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
wrote:
>> On 8/27/15 3:12 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>>
>>> On 27 Aug 2015, at 17:01, Xialiang (Frank) wrote:
>>>
>>>> which includes the DDoS related telemetry information as its part,
>>>
>>>
>>> The DDoS telemetry referred to in the WG charter is a starting point 
>>> for DOTS signaling - the telemetry itself is out-of-scope for this WG.
>>
>> Can you clarify the distinction you are making here ? The charter 
>> explicitly talks about DDoS related telemetry and based on previous 
>> discussions, It was my understanding that we wanted to provide 
>> information about an ongoing attack to an upstream entity to enable a 
>> more accurate and rapid response by that upstream entity.
>
> perhaps part of the problem here is related to 'provide information about
an ongoing attack to an upstream entity....'
>
> what information? pps? destination ip/network? src-addresses?
> port/protocols used?
>
> I suspect that the upstream provider can very quickly determine the
problem in almost all cases, probably better than the initial reporter...
and I'm not sure it's particularly useful to send upstream much more than:
>   "I am seeing an attack to destination X port/protocol Y/Z"
>
> you will want to ask the upstream:
>   "do not disable access"
>
> probably... and as to the charter, the charter can always be changed... or
that work item can wait until the decision is that 'this work is not
relevant anymore'... it'd be best, I think, to focus on the basic dots
protocol work and leave the telemetry for a later decision.
>
>>
>>> If the language needs to be massaged to reflect this, we can do it.
>>>
>> I don't think we can just change the charter, however we should make 
>> sure to capture the outcome of this thread as part of the overall
requirements.
>
> charters always change, it's not written in stone by aliens.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 15:44, Jon Shallow wrote:

> I would also argue that the source port potentially is also a vital
> component if it is singular.  Think reflective attacks coming back 
> from port
> 123, 53 etc. to potentially random destination ports in which case the
> destination port is usually meaningless.

Again, there mustn't be a presumption of any 
detection/classification/traceback capability on the supplicant.

Most UDP reflection/amplification attacks pummel either UDP/80, UDP/443, 
UDP/123, and UDP/53 on the target, btw.

<https://app.box.com/s/r7an1moswtc7ce58f8gg>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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I think earlier in the thread there was also a question of if or how detection /
classification / traceback of the supplicant could be trusted if it is present.
 I suppose that one could set up something involving signatures and reputation
as ways to establish varying degrees of trust (and thus support different sets
of telemetry), but that seems like it could be complex to implement, deploy, and
maintain.

Regardless, +1 that most information should be optional.  In general, I'm of the
opinion that DOTS should:

* Keep *requirements* for mitigation requests simple
* Offer a way to *optionally* include additional information with the message
for the provider to consider
    ] Offhand, I'd think that information encoded here should be arbitrary but
self-descriptive, with a registry of well-known types of telemetry
    ] For example, "source port", "destination port", that kind of thing
    ] I don't think message size is a primary consideration (as long as it's
sane)
    ] Alternative idea might be to use publish / subscribe for this - customer
explicitly requests mitigation assistance to provider and the message includes a
subscription endpoint to which the provider can attach to receive more
information about the attack.   provider can optionally choose to subscribe to
indicated endpoint.  customer's device then publishes telemetry (over something
that might work better across a bad link ... raptor codes come to mind, but
maybe not) to all subscribed providers, who are able to use that information in
whatever way they see (or don't see) fit.
* If additional information is included, explicitly note that the provider is
under no obligation to do anything with it (though it can if it wants)

Also, it might be interesting to say that, *if* any additional information is
included beyond "help, I'm under attack", there is expected to be a minimum set
of components that are included then (e.g. must specify port information or
something).

-Gilbert

> On September 9, 2015 at 5:38 AM Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 9 Sep 2015, at 15:44, Jon Shallow wrote:
> 
> > I would also argue that the source port potentially is also a vital
> > component if it is singular.  Think reflective attacks coming back 
> > from port
> > 123, 53 etc. to potentially random destination ports in which case the
> > destination port is usually meaningless.
> 
> Again, there mustn't be a presumption of any 
> detection/classification/traceback capability on the supplicant.
> 
> Most UDP reflection/amplification attacks pummel either UDP/80, UDP/443, 
> UDP/123, and UDP/53 on the target, btw.
> 
> <https://app.box.com/s/r7an1moswtc7ce58f8gg>
> 
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] use of SDN for DDoS mitigation
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On 9/4/2015 5:10 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 12, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
>> This is not strictly within the scope of the DOTS charter, but
>> because it's related to DDoS mitigation, we thought it might
>> be of interest to the DOTS list.
>>
>> This draft was posted to the SDNRG, and discusses use of OpenFlow
>> interdomain, for delegating control of ISP network filtering to
>> customers:
> 
> Folk might consider looking at the prior-art in this arena...
> specifically N-Layer's use of flow-spec from customers, and the fairly
> well published failure modes of same.


Hi Christopher, thanks for your comments.  We are also doing some
research on improvements to the BGP flowspec capability that you might
be interested in:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eddy-idr-flowspec-exp-00

This doesn't directly answer to the implementation problems referenced
above, but those seem like software issues more than protocol failings.


> 'Let your customer traffic engineer your network!' (no, don't do that)
> 'Let your customer consume valuable resources on devices in your
> network to which they have no ideas about limits of' (no, don't do
> that)


On this, we fully agree, and in fact our approach is to keep the ISPs
in full control of their own networks, and to only allow customers to
control a limited amount of flow table resources, for filtering only,
and those are sandwiched between ingress and egress flow table chains
that the ISP retains full control of (and are not made visible to the
customers).

Any comments you have on that approach would be really interesting to
us.  We think it might meet your requirement of keeping the customer
from trying to engineer the provider's network or chew up resources.
If this isn't of interest to the rest of DOTS, the chairs can kick us
off-list, and we won't be offended.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] use of SDN for DDoS mitigation
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 20:25, Wesley Eddy wrote:

> If this isn't of interest to the rest of DOTS, the chairs can kick us 
> off-list, and we won't be offended.

It's of general interest, but not directly relevant, IMHO.  We're 
focusing on signaling to initiate DDoS mitigation, not on actual 
mitigation mechanisms; that's what happens post-signaling.

Still good info for folks to know.  I personally think 
draft-eddy-idr-flowspec-exp-00 is a welcome set of enhancements to 
flowspec, and strongly support this work.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 9 Sep 2015, at 20:08, gclark mti-systems.com wrote:

> I think earlier in the thread there was also a question of if or how 
> detection /
> classification / traceback of the supplicant could be trusted if it is 
> present.

The concern was actually regarding fidelity; DOTS will have auth reds.

> Alternative idea might be to use publish / subscribe for this - 
> customer
> explicitly requests mitigation assistance to provider and the message 
> includes a
> subscription endpoint to which the provider can attach to receive more
> information about the attack.   provider can optionally choose to 
> subscribe to
> indicated endpoint.  customer's device then publishes telemetry (over 
> something
> that might work better across a bad link ... raptor codes come to 
> mind, but
> maybe not) to all subscribed providers, who are able to use that 
> information in
> whatever way they see (or don't see) fit.

This is way too complex and well beyond our remit, IMHO.

We're working on the signaling protocol, and functions directly 
associated therewith.  This gets into other areas which may be 
interesting, but not part of what we're directly trying to accomplish 
with DOTS.

> * If additional information is included, explicitly note that the 
> provider is
> under no obligation to do anything with it (though it can if it wants)

Concur with this.
>
> Also, it might be interesting to say that, *if* any additional 
> information is
> included beyond "help, I'm under attack", there is expected to be a 
> minimum set
> of components that are included then (e.g. must specify port 
> information or
> something).

Concur with this, too.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "gclark mti-systems.com" <gclark@mti-systems.com>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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> > Alternative idea might be to use publish / subscribe for this - 
> > customer
> > explicitly requests mitigation assistance to provider and the message 
> > includes a
> > subscription endpoint to which the provider can attach to receive more
> > information about the attack.   provider can optionally choose to 
> > subscribe to
> > indicated endpoint.  customer's device then publishes telemetry (over 
> > something
> > that might work better across a bad link ... raptor codes come to 
> > mind, but
> > maybe not) to all subscribed providers, who are able to use that 
> > information in
> > whatever way they see (or don't see) fit.
> 
> This is way too complex and well beyond our remit, IMHO.
> 
> We're working on the signaling protocol, and functions directly 
> associated therewith.  This gets into other areas which may be 
> interesting, but not part of what we're directly trying to accomplish 
> with DOTS.
> 

I'll buy the way too complex bit.  In my head, the actual straw-man there wasn't
intended to be the focus so much as the idea that, in general, it might make
sense to just point the provider to a way to *get* the information it wants /
needs from the customer (should the customer choose to provide it) than it would
to actually provide that information as a part of any DOTS protocol ... that
keeps the initial HELP message sizes to a relative minimum, avoids wasted
telemetry frames destined for the provider if the provider isn't interested, and
is an attempt to avoid protocol bloat (since, in theory, this could lead to less
of a temptation to keep adding new, "useful" fields to a signaling protocol).

Cheers,
Gilbert


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Subject: Re: [Dots] What are the necessary attributes to automatically summon DDoS mitigation on demand ?(was: what are the "good reasons" to oppose "telemetry used for detection/classification/traceback of DDoS attacks"
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On Wed, Sep 9, 2015 at 1:33 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
> On 9 Sep 2015, at 10:06, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> I'd argue that this isn't really important to the ietf nor dots... the
>> 'business model' could be different depending on the players involved.
>
>
> Concur - just pointing out that pre-provisioning isn't absolutely necessary,
> in response to Linda's question.

yup, totally agree with this.


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Subject: Re: [Dots] use of SDN for DDoS mitigation
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Wes,

Just one comment about delegate the control of filters to customer.
Routers today have limitation of how many flowspec routes they can handle
(which is not very big number).   Should there be something in the proposed
draft feedback session can do to make sure not crash to the limit?  I never
do any scale test in my lab and I don't know what happen if the limit of
flowspec routes exceed.  But that is my biggest worryto delegate the
control besides customer make  mistakes on the filter.

...Ida

On Wed, Sep 9, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:

> On 9/4/2015 5:10 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 12, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
> wrote:
> >> This is not strictly within the scope of the DOTS charter, but
> >> because it's related to DDoS mitigation, we thought it might
> >> be of interest to the DOTS list.
> >>
> >> This draft was posted to the SDNRG, and discusses use of OpenFlow
> >> interdomain, for delegating control of ISP network filtering to
> >> customers:
> >
> > Folk might consider looking at the prior-art in this arena...
> > specifically N-Layer's use of flow-spec from customers, and the fairly
> > well published failure modes of same.
>
>
> Hi Christopher, thanks for your comments.  We are also doing some
> research on improvements to the BGP flowspec capability that you might
> be interested in:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eddy-idr-flowspec-exp-00
>
> This doesn't directly answer to the implementation problems referenced
> above, but those seem like software issues more than protocol failings.
>
>
> > 'Let your customer traffic engineer your network!' (no, don't do that)
> > 'Let your customer consume valuable resources on devices in your
> > network to which they have no ideas about limits of' (no, don't do
> > that)
>
>
> On this, we fully agree, and in fact our approach is to keep the ISPs
> in full control of their own networks, and to only allow customers to
> control a limited amount of flow table resources, for filtering only,
> and those are sandwiched between ingress and egress flow table chains
> that the ISP retains full control of (and are not made visible to the
> customers).
>
> Any comments you have on that approach would be really interesting to
> us.  We think it might meet your requirement of keeping the customer
> from trying to engineer the provider's network or chew up resources.
> If this isn't of interest to the rest of DOTS, the chairs can kick us
> off-list, and we won't be offended.
>
> --
> Wes Eddy
> MTI Systems
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--001a11429d3851ec92051f69aef8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Wes,<div><br></div><div>Just one comment about delegate th=
e control of filters to customer.=C2=A0 Routers today have limitation of ho=
w many flowspec routes they can handle (which is not very big number). =C2=
=A0 Should there be something in the proposed draft feedback session can do=
 to make sure not crash to the limit?=C2=A0 I never do any scale test in my=
 lab and I don&#39;t know what happen if the limit of flowspec routes excee=
d.=C2=A0 But that is my biggest worryto delegate the control besides custom=
er make =C2=A0mistakes on the filter.</div><div><br></div><div>...Ida</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 9, 20=
15 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wes@mti-=
systems.com" target=3D"_blank">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 9/4/2015 5:10 PM, Chris=
topher Morrow wrote:<br>
&gt; On Wed, Aug 12, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wes=
@mti-systems.com">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; This is not strictly within the scope of the DOTS charter, but<br>
&gt;&gt; because it&#39;s related to DDoS mitigation, we thought it might<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; be of interest to the DOTS list.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This draft was posted to the SDNRG, and discusses use of OpenFlow<=
br>
&gt;&gt; interdomain, for delegating control of ISP network filtering to<br=
>
&gt;&gt; customers:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Folk might consider looking at the prior-art in this arena...<br>
&gt; specifically N-Layer&#39;s use of flow-spec from customers, and the fa=
irly<br>
&gt; well published failure modes of same.<br>
<br>
<br>
</span>Hi Christopher, thanks for your comments.=C2=A0 We are also doing so=
me<br>
research on improvements to the BGP flowspec capability that you might<br>
be interested in:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eddy-idr-flowspec-exp-00" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eddy-id=
r-flowspec-exp-00</a><br>
<br>
This doesn&#39;t directly answer to the implementation problems referenced<=
br>
above, but those seem like software issues more than protocol failings.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
&gt; &#39;Let your customer traffic engineer your network!&#39; (no, don&#3=
9;t do that)<br>
&gt; &#39;Let your customer consume valuable resources on devices in your<b=
r>
&gt; network to which they have no ideas about limits of&#39; (no, don&#39;=
t do<br>
&gt; that)<br>
<br>
<br>
</span>On this, we fully agree, and in fact our approach is to keep the ISP=
s<br>
in full control of their own networks, and to only allow customers to<br>
control a limited amount of flow table resources, for filtering only,<br>
and those are sandwiched between ingress and egress flow table chains<br>
that the ISP retains full control of (and are not made visible to the<br>
customers).<br>
<br>
Any comments you have on that approach would be really interesting to<br>
us.=C2=A0 We think it might meet your requirement of keeping the customer<b=
r>
from trying to engineer the provider&#39;s network or chew up resources.<br=
>
If this isn&#39;t of interest to the rest of DOTS, the chairs can kick us<b=
r>
off-list, and we won&#39;t be offended.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--<br>
Wes Eddy<br>
MTI Systems<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11429d3851ec92051f69aef8--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2015 02:38:17 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] use of SDN for DDoS mitigation
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On 11 Sep 2015, at 2:34, Ida Leung wrote:

> Should there be something in the proposed draft feedback session can 
> do to make sure not crash to the limit?

DOTS doesn't involve sending flowspec routes directly to network 
infrastructure.

Resource management is a function of the mitigation infrastructure and 
systems of the mitigating organization, it's entirely abstracted from 
whatever actual mitigation steps/mechanisms are employed by the 
mitigating organization (though we should support optional generic 
requested-action verb primitives, it's up to the mitigating 
organization's infrastructure/systems as to whether/how to honor them).

This is all beyond the scope for DOTS; it will be mentioned in the 
use-cases draft as a consideration for mitigating organizations.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Ida Leung <ida@brumund.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] use of SDN for DDoS mitigation
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Ops. should just reply to Wes for the comment of the flowspec draft.  Not
this DOTS mailing list.

On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 3:38 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:

> On 11 Sep 2015, at 2:34, Ida Leung wrote:
>
> Should there be something in the proposed draft feedback session can do to
>> make sure not crash to the limit?
>>
>
> DOTS doesn't involve sending flowspec routes directly to network
> infrastructure.
>
> Resource management is a function of the mitigation infrastructure and
> systems of the mitigating organization, it's entirely abstracted from
> whatever actual mitigation steps/mechanisms are employed by the mitigating
> organization (though we should support optional generic requested-action
> verb primitives, it's up to the mitigating organization's
> infrastructure/systems as to whether/how to honor them).
>
> This is all beyond the scope for DOTS; it will be mentioned in the
> use-cases draft as a consideration for mitigating organizations.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ops. should just reply to Wes for the comment of the flows=
pec draft.=C2=A0 Not this DOTS mailing list.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Sep 10, 2015 at 3:38 PM, Roland Do=
bbins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D=
"_blank">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 11 Sep 2015, at 2:34, Ida Leung wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Should there be something in the proposed draft feedback session can do to =
make sure not crash to the limit?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
DOTS doesn&#39;t involve sending flowspec routes directly to network infras=
tructure.<br>
<br>
Resource management is a function of the mitigation infrastructure and syst=
ems of the mitigating organization, it&#39;s entirely abstracted from whate=
ver actual mitigation steps/mechanisms are employed by the mitigating organ=
ization (though we should support optional generic requested-action verb pr=
imitives, it&#39;s up to the mitigating organization&#39;s infrastructure/s=
ystems as to whether/how to honor them).<br>
<br>
This is all beyond the scope for DOTS; it will be mentioned in the use-case=
s draft as a consideration for mitigating organizations.<br>
<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_blank">=
rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114383c805874c051f69e402--


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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
References: <359EC4B99E040048A7131E0F4E113AFCD94F1C56@marathon> <55D01F5E.4070009@gondrom.org> <55DDA4A9.3050603@inria.fr> <D204B726.4F2%xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61D7E@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <8775DC11-7FE3-4A02-89EE-E6BDAC6A1C13@arbor.net> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61E38@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <BA48628A-7BF4-4968-B720-56116364DA2F@arbor.net> <55DF1EB7.9000703@cisco.com> <CAL9jLaZN6QjB8_SAviXUYc4h7EMspjHfA70u0EfvO+t1LVwgjw@mail.gmail.com> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657D22093@dfweml701-chm> <CAL9jLaaUdcssMv4m7Qi_pZ=XQNaJ02M9b=QpAAN_o7iDWdhjDg@mail.gmail.com> <009d01d0eadb$c0c24940$4246dbc0$@jpshallow.com> <01811E7E-E18D-4C9F-A5A5-C5BA3226DDDE@arbor.net> <737719725.3158.1441804137966.JavaMail.vpopmail@atl4oxapp107.mgt.hosting.qts.netsol.com> <0B878DC6-7210-4C3D-9283-395580C90679@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 09/09/2015 09:42 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 9 Sep 2015, at 20:08, gclark mti-systems.com wrote:
>
>> I think earlier in the thread there was also a question of if or how 
>> detection /
>> classification / traceback of the supplicant could be trusted if it 
>> is present.
>
> The concern was actually regarding fidelity; DOTS will have auth reds.

reds?  or reqs?

thanks

>
>> Alternative idea might be to use publish / subscribe for this - customer
>> explicitly requests mitigation assistance to provider and the message 
>> includes a
>> subscription endpoint to which the provider can attach to receive more
>> information about the attack.   provider can optionally choose to 
>> subscribe to
>> indicated endpoint.  customer's device then publishes telemetry (over 
>> something
>> that might work better across a bad link ... raptor codes come to 
>> mind, but
>> maybe not) to all subscribed providers, who are able to use that 
>> information in
>> whatever way they see (or don't see) fit.
>
> This is way too complex and well beyond our remit, IMHO.
>
> We're working on the signaling protocol, and functions directly 
> associated therewith.  This gets into other areas which may be 
> interesting, but not part of what we're directly trying to accomplish 
> with DOTS.
>
>> * If additional information is included, explicitly note that the 
>> provider is
>> under no obligation to do anything with it (though it can if it wants)
>
> Concur with this.
>>
>> Also, it might be interesting to say that, *if* any additional 
>> information is
>> included beyond "help, I'm under attack", there is expected to be a 
>> minimum set
>> of components that are included then (e.g. must specify port 
>> information or
>> something).
>
> Concur with this, too.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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To: "gclark mti-systems.com" <gclark@mti-systems.com>, dots <dots@ietf.org>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
References: <359EC4B99E040048A7131E0F4E113AFCD94F1C56@marathon> <55D01F5E.4070009@gondrom.org> <55DDA4A9.3050603@inria.fr> <D204B726.4F2%xiaohong.deng@unsw.edu.au> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61D7E@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <8775DC11-7FE3-4A02-89EE-E6BDAC6A1C13@arbor.net> <C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12AE61E38@SZXEMA502-MBS.china.huawei.com> <BA48628A-7BF4-4968-B720-56116364DA2F@arbor.net> <55DF1EB7.9000703@cisco.com> <CAL9jLaZN6QjB8_SAviXUYc4h7EMspjHfA70u0EfvO+t1LVwgjw@mail.gmail.com> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657D22093@dfweml701-chm> <CAL9jLaaUdcssMv4m7Qi_pZ=XQNaJ02M9b=QpAAN_o7iDWdhjDg@mail.gmail.com> <009d01d0eadb$c0c24940$4246dbc0$@jpshallow.com> <01811E7E-E18D-4C9F-A5A5-C5BA3226DDDE@arbor.net> <737719725.3158.1441804137966.JavaMail.vpopmail@atl4oxapp107.mgt.hosting.qts.netsol.com> <0B878DC6-7210-4C3D-9283-395580C90679@arbor.net> <1919208794.5969.1441808811868.JavaMail.vpopmail@atl4oxapp107.mgt.hosting.qts.netsol.com>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2015 16:37:59 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On 09/09/2015 10:26 AM, gclark mti-systems.com wrote:
>>> Alternative idea might be to use publish / subscribe for this -
>>> customer
>>> explicitly requests mitigation assistance to provider and the message
>>> includes a
>>> subscription endpoint to which the provider can attach to receive more
>>> information about the attack.   provider can optionally choose to
>>> subscribe to
>>> indicated endpoint.  customer's device then publishes telemetry (over
>>> something
>>> that might work better across a bad link ... raptor codes come to
>>> mind, but
>>> maybe not) to all subscribed providers, who are able to use that
>>> information in
>>> whatever way they see (or don't see) fit.
>> This is way too complex and well beyond our remit, IMHO.
>>
>> We're working on the signaling protocol, and functions directly
>> associated therewith.  This gets into other areas which may be
>> interesting, but not part of what we're directly trying to accomplish
>> with DOTS.
>>
> I'll buy the way too complex bit.  In my head, the actual straw-man there wasn't
> intended to be the focus so much as the idea that, in general, it might make
> sense to just point the provider to a way to *get* the information it wants /
> needs from the customer (should the customer choose to provide it) than it would
> to actually provide that information as a part of any DOTS protocol ... that
> keeps the initial HELP message sizes to a relative minimum, avoids wasted
> telemetry frames destined for the provider if the provider isn't interested, and
> is an attempt to avoid protocol bloat (since, in theory, this could lead to less
> of a temptation to keep adding new, "useful" fields to a signaling protocol).

Isn't that why you have a language to describe how to define fields 
within the protocol?  Not to try to create a complete taxonomy of all 
possible useful fields?

Reminds me of some X. work of old.



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To: Ida Leung <ida@brumund.ca>, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
References: <55CB494A.9020706@mti-systems.com> <CAL9jLab8NSGd1sMkH_3LEBmQHAVP-Eo_1Cc9wr_msL70+-V_Xg@mail.gmail.com> <55F03348.3090604@mti-systems.com> <CALFC0Y0PjKJm28JKc8a6GTPCTnNteE2BZ8YGHbV2AbUYx3VRow@mail.gmail.com>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Cc: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "gclark mti-systems.com" <gclark@mti-systems.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>, Justin Dailey <Justin@mti-systems.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] use of SDN for DDoS mitigation
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On 09/10/2015 03:34 PM, Ida Leung wrote:
> Wes,
>
> Just one comment about delegate the control of filters to customer.  
> Routers today have limitation of how many flowspec routes they can 
> handle (which is not very big number). Should there be something in 
> the proposed draft feedback session can do to make sure not crash to 
> the limit?  I never do any scale test in my lab and I don't know what 
> happen if the limit of flowspec routes exceed.  But that is my biggest 
> worryto delegate the control besides customer make  mistakes on the 
> filter.

Today's limit is tomorrow recommended minimum.  Only where there is some 
hard limit like how much can be transmitted in a set time does this make 
sense.  The later I see a lot in designing of wireless and industrial 
control protocols where you count the microseconds and bits.

>
> ...Ida
>
> On Wed, Sep 9, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com 
> <mailto:wes@mti-systems.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 9/4/2015 5:10 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>     > On Wed, Aug 12, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy
>     <wes@mti-systems.com <mailto:wes@mti-systems.com>> wrote:
>     >> This is not strictly within the scope of the DOTS charter, but
>     >> because it's related to DDoS mitigation, we thought it might
>     >> be of interest to the DOTS list.
>     >>
>     >> This draft was posted to the SDNRG, and discusses use of OpenFlow
>     >> interdomain, for delegating control of ISP network filtering to
>     >> customers:
>     >
>     > Folk might consider looking at the prior-art in this arena...
>     > specifically N-Layer's use of flow-spec from customers, and the
>     fairly
>     > well published failure modes of same.
>
>
>     Hi Christopher, thanks for your comments.  We are also doing some
>     research on improvements to the BGP flowspec capability that you might
>     be interested in:
>     https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eddy-idr-flowspec-exp-00
>
>     This doesn't directly answer to the implementation problems referenced
>     above, but those seem like software issues more than protocol
>     failings.
>
>
>     > 'Let your customer traffic engineer your network!' (no, don't do
>     that)
>     > 'Let your customer consume valuable resources on devices in your
>     > network to which they have no ideas about limits of' (no, don't do
>     > that)
>
>
>     On this, we fully agree, and in fact our approach is to keep the ISPs
>     in full control of their own networks, and to only allow customers to
>     control a limited amount of flow table resources, for filtering only,
>     and those are sandwiched between ingress and egress flow table chains
>     that the ISP retains full control of (and are not made visible to the
>     customers).
>
>     Any comments you have on that approach would be really interesting to
>     us.  We think it might meet your requirement of keeping the customer
>     from trying to engineer the provider's network or chew up resources.
>     If this isn't of interest to the rest of DOTS, the chairs can kick us
>     off-list, and we won't be offended.
>
>     --
>     Wes Eddy
>     MTI Systems
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     Dots mailing list
>     Dots@ietf.org <mailto:Dots@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/10/2015 03:34 PM, Ida Leung
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CALFC0Y0PjKJm28JKc8a6GTPCTnNteE2BZ8YGHbV2AbUYx3VRow@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Wes,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Just one comment about delegate the control of filters to
          customer.  Routers today have limitation of how many flowspec
          routes they can handle (which is not very big number).  
          Should there be something in the proposed draft feedback
          session can do to make sure not crash to the limit?  I never
          do any scale test in my lab and I don't know what happen if
          the limit of flowspec routes exceed.  But that is my biggest
          worryto delegate the control besides customer make  mistakes
          on the filter.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Today's limit is tomorrow recommended minimum.  Only where there is
    some hard limit like how much can be transmitted in a set time does
    this make sense.  The later I see a lot in designing of wireless and
    industrial control protocols where you count the microseconds and
    bits.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CALFC0Y0PjKJm28JKc8a6GTPCTnNteE2BZ8YGHbV2AbUYx3VRow@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>...Ida</div>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 9, 2015 at 9:25 AM,
            Wesley Eddy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:wes@mti-systems.com" target="_blank">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt;</span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
                class="">On 9/4/2015 5:10 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:<br>
                &gt; On Wed, Aug 12, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Wesley Eddy &lt;<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:wes@mti-systems.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:wes@mti-systems.com">wes@mti-systems.com</a></a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                &gt;&gt; This is not strictly within the scope of the
                DOTS charter, but<br>
                &gt;&gt; because it's related to DDoS mitigation, we
                thought it might<br>
                &gt;&gt; be of interest to the DOTS list.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt; This draft was posted to the SDNRG, and
                discusses use of OpenFlow<br>
                &gt;&gt; interdomain, for delegating control of ISP
                network filtering to<br>
                &gt;&gt; customers:<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Folk might consider looking at the prior-art in
                this arena...<br>
                &gt; specifically N-Layer's use of flow-spec from
                customers, and the fairly<br>
                &gt; well published failure modes of same.<br>
                <br>
                <br>
              </span>Hi Christopher, thanks for your comments.  We are
              also doing some<br>
              research on improvements to the BGP flowspec capability
              that you might<br>
              be interested in:<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eddy-idr-flowspec-exp-00"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eddy-idr-flowspec-exp-00</a><br>
              <br>
              This doesn't directly answer to the implementation
              problems referenced<br>
              above, but those seem like software issues more than
              protocol failings.<br>
              <span class=""><br>
                <br>
                &gt; 'Let your customer traffic engineer your network!'
                (no, don't do that)<br>
                &gt; 'Let your customer consume valuable resources on
                devices in your<br>
                &gt; network to which they have no ideas about limits
                of' (no, don't do<br>
                &gt; that)<br>
                <br>
                <br>
              </span>On this, we fully agree, and in fact our approach
              is to keep the ISPs<br>
              in full control of their own networks, and to only allow
              customers to<br>
              control a limited amount of flow table resources, for
              filtering only,<br>
              and those are sandwiched between ingress and egress flow
              table chains<br>
              that the ISP retains full control of (and are not made
              visible to the<br>
              customers).<br>
              <br>
              Any comments you have on that approach would be really
              interesting to<br>
              us.  We think it might meet your requirement of keeping
              the customer<br>
              from trying to engineer the provider's network or chew up
              resources.<br>
              If this isn't of interest to the rest of DOTS, the chairs
              can kick us<br>
              off-list, and we won't be offended.<br>
              <div class="HOEnZb">
                <div class="h5"><br>
                  --<br>
                  Wes Eddy<br>
                  MTI Systems<br>
                  <br>
                  _______________________________________________<br>
                  Dots mailing list<br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots"
                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------010105060003060205030207--


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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] minimum information to exchange to upstream DDoS (was RE: DOTS: next steps - call for editor volunteers for use case draft and requirements draft
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On Mon, Sep 21, 2015 at 4:35 PM, Robert Moskowitz
<rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 09/09/2015 09:42 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>
>> On 9 Sep 2015, at 20:08, gclark mti-systems.com wrote:
>>
>>> I think earlier in the thread there was also a question of if or how
>>> detection /
>>> classification / traceback of the supplicant could be trusted if it is
>>> present.
>>
>>
>> The concern was actually regarding fidelity; DOTS will have auth reds.
>
>
> reds?  or reqs?

creds, credentials

>
> thanks
>
>
>>
>>> Alternative idea might be to use publish / subscribe for this - customer
>>> explicitly requests mitigation assistance to provider and the message
>>> includes a
>>> subscription endpoint to which the provider can attach to receive more
>>> information about the attack.   provider can optionally choose to
>>> subscribe to
>>> indicated endpoint.  customer's device then publishes telemetry (over
>>> something
>>> that might work better across a bad link ... raptor codes come to mind,
>>> but
>>> maybe not) to all subscribed providers, who are able to use that
>>> information in
>>> whatever way they see (or don't see) fit.
>>
>>
>> This is way too complex and well beyond our remit, IMHO.
>>
>> We're working on the signaling protocol, and functions directly associated
>> therewith.  This gets into other areas which may be interesting, but not
>> part of what we're directly trying to accomplish with DOTS.
>>
>>> * If additional information is included, explicitly note that the
>>> provider is
>>> under no obligation to do anything with it (though it can if it wants)
>>
>>
>> Concur with this.
>>>
>>>
>>> Also, it might be interesting to say that, *if* any additional
>>> information is
>>> included beyond "help, I'm under attack", there is expected to be a
>>> minimum set
>>> of components that are included then (e.g. must specify port information
>>> or
>>> something).
>>
>>
>> Concur with this, too.
>>
>> -----------------------------------
>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Thu Sep 24 05:05:31 2015
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To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 08:05:08 -0400
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Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack 
while the attack is congesting the link.

Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to 
communicate over a constrained link.

As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time 
down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A 
lot of thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of 
effort is made at what level to improve likelihood of success.

To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST 
fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?  
That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what 
security envelope?

Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol 
to work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?

Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get 
through during an attack?

thank you



From nobody Thu Sep 24 06:04:27 2015
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Hi Rob,

As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or
possibly both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.

Direction Inbound Congestion.
Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail when
trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no outbound
congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a minimal
size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard packet (see
Protocols below).

Direction Outbound Congestion
Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is Outbound,
then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the lack of
any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need to put
mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.

Direction Both Congestion
The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.

Protocols
This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending "Help
Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper (most
would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully take
place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be support
for being able to use old keys during this congestion period.

Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.

Regards

Jon

-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
To: dots
Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion

One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack while
the attack is congesting the link.

Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
communicate over a constrained link.

As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time
down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A lot of
thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of effort is
made at what level to improve likelihood of success.

To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST fit
wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?  
That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what security
envelope?

Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol to
work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?

Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
through during an attack?

thank you


_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Thu Sep 24 08:14:44 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Jon Shallow <supjps-ietf@jpshallow.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>=20
> Hi Rob,
>=20
> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or pos=
sibly
> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>=20
> Direction Inbound Congestion.
> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail when
> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no outboun=
d
> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard pac=
ket
> (see Protocols below).
>=20
> Direction Outbound Congestion
> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is Outbound,
> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the lack o=
f
> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need to pu=
t
> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>=20
> Direction Both Congestion
> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>=20
> Protocols
> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending "He=
lp
> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper (most
> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully take
> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be support=
 for
> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.

TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly be us=
ed, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack" message can=
 be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3 which supports zero=
 round-trip.

-Tiru

>=20
> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Jon
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
> To: dots
> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>=20
> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack while
> the attack is congesting the link.
>=20
> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
> communicate over a constrained link.
>=20
> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time
> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A lot=
 of
> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of effort is
> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>=20
> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST
> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what securi=
ty
> envelope?
>=20
> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol t=
o
> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>=20
> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
> through during an attack?
>=20
> thank you
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Thu Sep 24 11:54:49 2015
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
10lbs into the 5lb bag.

The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
work', presuming you don't require timely replies...

anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
in mind for later though.

On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
<tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>> To: dots@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>
>> Hi Rob,
>>
>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or possibly
>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>
>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail when
>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no outbound
>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard packet
>> (see Protocols below).
>>
>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is Outbound,
>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the lack of
>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need to put
>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>
>> Direction Both Congestion
>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>
>> Protocols
>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending "Help
>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper (most
>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully take
>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be support for
>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>
> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly be used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack" message can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3 which supports zero round-trip.
>
> -Tiru
>
>>
>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> Jon
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>> To: dots
>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>
>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack while
>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>
>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>
>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time
>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A lot of
>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of effort is
>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>
>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST
>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what security
>> envelope?
>>
>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol to
>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>
>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>> through during an attack?
>>
>> thank you
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Thu Sep 24 12:41:39 2015
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Not quite so if this goes into the requirements document.  Of which 
Tiru, Andy, and I are the joint editors...

"The protocol design needs to be cognizant of transmission limitations 
during an attack and minimize the number of datagrams and return 
acknowledgments to send to initiate a mitigation action."  Is really 
vague but covers the concern.  More meat would be good for the meal...

Or "If the controller has not heard a heartbeat (if supported) within a 
reasonable time, an attack may be underway and mitigation should be 
initiated."



On 09/24/2015 02:54 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
> think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
> question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
> 10lbs into the 5lb bag.
>
> The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
> inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
> work', presuming you don't require timely replies...
>
> anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
> in mind for later though.
>
> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>
>>> Hi Rob,
>>>
>>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or possibly
>>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>>
>>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail when
>>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no outbound
>>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard packet
>>> (see Protocols below).
>>>
>>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is Outbound,
>>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the lack of
>>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need to put
>>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>>
>>> Direction Both Congestion
>>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>>
>>> Protocols
>>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending "Help
>>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper (most
>>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully take
>>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be support for
>>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly be used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack" message can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3 which supports zero round-trip.
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Jon
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
>>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>>> To: dots
>>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>
>>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack while
>>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>>
>>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>>
>>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time
>>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A lot of
>>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of effort is
>>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>>
>>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST
>>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what security
>>> envelope?
>>>
>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol to
>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>>
>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>> through during an attack?
>>>
>>> thank you
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Is the plan to work on the requirements doc at the same time as the use
case? Because I envision the use case doc could cover some of this from a
high level.

I like the idea of using a connectionless oriented methodology coupled w/
heartbeats but there are caveats to such an approach - we may not want to
initiate a mitigation action solely based on loss of such as any number of
maintenance activities or other things could potentially trigger a
mitigation.=20

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243
=20
Your Solution for Real-Time  DDoS Protection
<http://www.corero.com/ddos_defense_overview_video>


On 9/24/15, 3:41 PM, "Dots on behalf of Robert Moskowitz"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:

>Not quite so if this goes into the requirements document.  Of which
>Tiru, Andy, and I are the joint editors...
>
>"The protocol design needs to be cognizant of transmission limitations
>during an attack and minimize the number of datagrams and return
>acknowledgments to send to initiate a mitigation action."  Is really
>vague but covers the concern.  More meat would be good for the meal...
>
>Or "If the controller has not heard a heartbeat (if supported) within a
>reasonable time, an attack may be underway and mitigation should be
>initiated."
>
>
>
>On 09/24/2015 02:54 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>> this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
>> think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
>> question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
>> 10lbs into the 5lb bag.
>>
>> The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
>> inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
>> work', presuming you don't require timely replies...
>>
>> anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
>> in mind for later though.
>>
>> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>>>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>
>>>> Hi Rob,
>>>>
>>>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or
>>>>possibly
>>>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>>>
>>>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>>>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail
>>>>when
>>>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no
>>>>outbound
>>>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>>>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard
>>>>packet
>>>> (see Protocols below).
>>>>
>>>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>>>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is
>>>>Outbound,
>>>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the
>>>>lack of
>>>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need
>>>>to put
>>>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>>>
>>>> Direction Both Congestion
>>>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>>>
>>>> Protocols
>>>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending
>>>>"Help
>>>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper
>>>>(most
>>>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully
>>>>take
>>>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be
>>>>support for
>>>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>>> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly
>>>be used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack"
>>>message can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3
>>>which supports zero round-trip.
>>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>> Jon
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert
>>>>Moskowitz
>>>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>>>> To: dots
>>>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>
>>>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack
>>>>while
>>>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>>>
>>>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>>>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>>>
>>>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable
>>>>time
>>>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A
>>>>lot of
>>>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of
>>>>effort is
>>>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>>>
>>>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack
>>>>MUST
>>>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>>>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what
>>>>security
>>>> envelope?
>>>>
>>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful
>>>>protocol to
>>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>>>
>>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>>> through during an attack?
>>>>
>>>> thank you
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Dots mailing list
>Dots@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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To: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
References: <5603E6F4.5040407@htt-consult.com> <009901d0f6c9$8821cbc0$98656340$@jpshallow.com> <10e4a13c8d0a4cdcb76d38eb4f29aa3d@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <CAL9jLaY_m89j2XAREtH+axEO_XjQm3LhaRjMZZB9p3ZN_wkTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <560451D3.7080502@htt-consult.com> <D229CB2A.2D3FC%stefan.fouant@corero.com>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 15:54:13 -0400
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Cc: Jon Shallow <supjps-ietf@jpshallow.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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They are two separate editing teams.  Both needing to get a document 
ready for November.

Do the math.

Well I am consulting with one of the use case members...

On 09/24/2015 03:52 PM, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> Is the plan to work on the requirements doc at the same time as the use
> case? Because I envision the use case doc could cover some of this from a
> high level.
>
> I like the idea of using a connectionless oriented methodology coupled w/
> heartbeats but there are caveats to such an approach - we may not want to
> initiate a mitigation action solely based on loss of such as any number of
> maintenance activities or other things could potentially trigger a
> mitigation.
>
> Stefan Fouant
> JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
> Senior Security Engineer
> Corero Network Security
> Mobile: +1.703.625.6243
>   
> Your Solution for Real-Time  DDoS Protection
> <http://www.corero.com/ddos_defense_overview_video>
>
>
> On 9/24/15, 3:41 PM, "Dots on behalf of Robert Moskowitz"
> <dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:
>
>> Not quite so if this goes into the requirements document.  Of which
>> Tiru, Andy, and I are the joint editors...
>>
>> "The protocol design needs to be cognizant of transmission limitations
>> during an attack and minimize the number of datagrams and return
>> acknowledgments to send to initiate a mitigation action."  Is really
>> vague but covers the concern.  More meat would be good for the meal...
>>
>> Or "If the controller has not heard a heartbeat (if supported) within a
>> reasonable time, an attack may be underway and mitigation should be
>> initiated."
>>
>>
>>
>> On 09/24/2015 02:54 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>> this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
>>> think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
>>> question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
>>> 10lbs into the 5lb bag.
>>>
>>> The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
>>> inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
>>> work', presuming you don't require timely replies...
>>>
>>> anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
>>> in mind for later though.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>>>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Rob,
>>>>>
>>>>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or
>>>>> possibly
>>>>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>>>>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail
>>>>> when
>>>>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no
>>>>> outbound
>>>>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>>>>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard
>>>>> packet
>>>>> (see Protocols below).
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>>>>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is
>>>>> Outbound,
>>>>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the
>>>>> lack of
>>>>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need
>>>>> to put
>>>>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Both Congestion
>>>>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>>>>
>>>>> Protocols
>>>>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending
>>>>> "Help
>>>>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper
>>>>> (most
>>>>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully
>>>>> take
>>>>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be
>>>>> support for
>>>>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>>>> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly
>>>> be used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack"
>>>> message can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3
>>>> which supports zero round-trip.
>>>>
>>>> -Tiru
>>>>
>>>>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Jon
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert
>>>>> Moskowitz
>>>>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>>>>> To: dots
>>>>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>>
>>>>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack
>>>>> while
>>>>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>>>>
>>>>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>>>>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>>>>
>>>>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable
>>>>> time
>>>>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A
>>>>> lot of
>>>>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of
>>>>> effort is
>>>>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>>>>
>>>>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack
>>>>> MUST
>>>>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>>>>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what
>>>>> security
>>>>> envelope?
>>>>>
>>>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful
>>>>> protocol to
>>>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>>>>
>>>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>>>> through during an attack?
>>>>>
>>>>> thank you
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/24/2015 02:54 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
> think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
> question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
> 10lbs into the 5lb bag.

With regard to 5lb in 10lb bags.  We do that a lot in IoT networking.  
You should see the IEEE 11073 data model.  Or maybe it is better if you 
did not.  Afterall, it is in many of those wonderful new wireless 
medical devices coming to market.

But my point is this road is well worn by others and there is much to 
take away from what they have done.  Particularly in industrial control 
where timing is everything even when the network is lousy. Then you get 
to wireless building security controls and how they handle RF DOS 
attacks (or don't as the case may be).


> The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
> inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
> work', presuming you don't require timely replies...
>
> anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
> in mind for later though.
>
> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>
>>> Hi Rob,
>>>
>>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or possibly
>>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>>
>>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail when
>>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no outbound
>>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard packet
>>> (see Protocols below).
>>>
>>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is Outbound,
>>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the lack of
>>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need to put
>>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>>
>>> Direction Both Congestion
>>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>>
>>> Protocols
>>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending "Help
>>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper (most
>>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully take
>>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be support for
>>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly be used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack" message can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3 which supports zero round-trip.
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Jon
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
>>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>>> To: dots
>>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>
>>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack while
>>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>>
>>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>>
>>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time
>>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A lot of
>>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of effort is
>>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>>
>>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST
>>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what security
>>> envelope?
>>>
>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol to
>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>>
>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>> through during an attack?
>>>
>>> thank you
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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From: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
To: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>, Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>, Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 9/24/15, 4:00 PM, "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com> wrote:


>Hi,
>
>On 24/09/2015 15:52, "Dots on behalf of Stefan Fouant"
><dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Stefan.Fouant@corero.com> wrote:
>
>>Is the plan to work on the requirements doc at the same time as the use
>>case? Because I envision the use case doc could cover some of this from a
>>high level.
>
>Hi the use case and requirements should compliment each other.
>
>>
>>I like the idea of using a connectionless oriented methodology coupled w/
>>heartbeats but there are caveats to such an approach - we may not want to
>>initiate a mitigation action solely based on loss of such as any number
>>of
>>maintenance activities or other things could potentially trigger a
>>mitigation.
>
>A heartbeat shouldn=B9t be enough to trigger an automitigation in my mind
>but should signal that comms are lost somewhere

Perhaps some type of signaling like we have in Graceful Restart where when
a reboot is planned we can signal to peers to hold off a bit before
reconverging might be of use=8A in equivalent terms, I think a method for
indicating upstream that a planned maintenance is taking place might be
warranted, such that simply loss of heartbeats doesn=B9t automatically impl=
y
mitigation.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243
=20

=20
Your Solution for Real-Time  DDoS Protection
<http://www.corero.com/ddos_defense_overview_video>


From nobody Thu Sep 24 16:37:48 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 2:54, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> Well I am consulting with one of the use case members...

It would be good to consult with all of us.

As has been noted both on this list and during the DOTS WG meeting in 
Prague, both stateless and stateful transports are necessary.  It's 
unclear why this is being rehashed yet again.

With regards to single-packet, the most basic DOTS supplicant request 
should fit into one, yes.  But there are additional desirable options 
which would include multiple packets.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Tobias Gondrom <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 16:53:09 -0700
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>,dots@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On September 24, 2015 4:37:39 PM PDT, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>On 25 Sep 2015, at 2:54, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
>> Well I am consulting with one of the use case members...
>
>It would be good to consult with all of us.
>
>As has been noted both on this list and during the DOTS WG meeting in 
>Prague, both stateless and stateful transports are necessary.  It's 
>unclear why this is being rehashed yet again.

+1 

Best regards, Tobias 


>
>With regards to single-packet, the most basic DOTS supplicant request 
>should fit into one, yes.  But there are additional desirable options 
>which would include multiple packets.
>
>-----------------------------------
>Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Dots mailing list
>Dots@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots

-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
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On 9/24/15, 7:37 PM, "Dots on behalf of Roland Dobbins"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:


>On 25 Sep 2015, at 2:54, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
>> Well I am consulting with one of the use case members...
>
>It would be good to consult with all of us.
>
>As has been noted both on this list and during the DOTS WG meeting in
>Prague, both stateless and stateful transports are necessary.  It's
>unclear why this is being rehashed yet again.

Agreed and apologies as I was not in Prague so I have not been synced up
on all that was discussed during that meeting. Looking forward to working
with all of you as we has out the use case requirements.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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From: Jelena Mirkovic <mirkovic@isi.edu>
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--001a1143f8580714cb0520878b5b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

It really sounds as if we'd need to start with use cases and work to
implementations, then turn back, revisit, rehash, etc. There are several
possible scenarios and we should give them names and support/work with all
of them.

1. On-demand trust establishment, sign for protection service. This
requires key exchange and TCP. Will work in some cases

2. I'm so clogged I cannot get messages back. I doubt that this is the case
for acks which are usually super-small and will fit in router queues where
larger packets won't but certainly in this case we cannot do on-demand
trust establishment.

3. I'm so clogged I cannot get messages out. I'd like automated mitigation
when this happens.

etc.

=========================

Jelena Mirkovic
Research Faculty
USC Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
310-448-9170

On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 4:37 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:

> On 25 Sep 2015, at 2:54, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
> Well I am consulting with one of the use case members...
>>
>
> It would be good to consult with all of us.
>
> As has been noted both on this list and during the DOTS WG meeting in
> Prague, both stateless and stateful transports are necessary.  It's unclear
> why this is being rehashed yet again.
>
> With regards to single-packet, the most basic DOTS supplicant request
> should fit into one, yes.  But there are additional desirable options which
> would include multiple packets.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--001a1143f8580714cb0520878b5b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">It really sounds as if we&#39;d need to start with use cas=
es and work to implementations, then turn back, revisit, rehash, etc. There=
 are several possible scenarios and we should give them names and support/w=
ork with all of them.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>1. On-demand trust establish=
ment, sign for protection service. This requires key exchange and TCP. Will=
 work in some cases</div><div><br></div><div>2. I&#39;m so clogged I cannot=
 get messages back. I doubt that this is the case for acks which are usuall=
y super-small and will fit in router queues where larger packets won&#39;t =
but certainly in this case we cannot do on-demand trust establishment.</div=
><div><br></div><div>3. I&#39;m so clogged I cannot get messages out. I&#39=
;d like automated mitigation when this happens.</div><div><br></div><div>et=
c.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D</p>
<p>Jelena Mirkovic<br><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">Research=
 Faculty<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">USC Informa=
tion Sciences Institute<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581=
px">4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.66=
66669845581px">Marina del Rey, CA 90292<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.6666669845581px">310-448-9170</span></p></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 4:37 PM, Roland Dobb=
ins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_=
blank">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 25 Sep 2015, at 2:54, Robert Moskowitz wrote:<br=
>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Well I am consulting with one of the use case members...<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
It would be good to consult with all of us.<br>
<br>
As has been noted both on this list and during the DOTS WG meeting in Pragu=
e, both stateless and stateful transports are necessary.=C2=A0 It&#39;s unc=
lear why this is being rehashed yet again.<br>
<br>
With regards to single-packet, the most basic DOTS supplicant request shoul=
d fit into one, yes.=C2=A0 But there are additional desirable options which=
 would include multiple packets.<br>
<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_blank">=
rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1143f8580714cb0520878b5b--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 7:36, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:

> It really sounds as if we'd need to start with use cases and work to 
> implementations, then turn back, revisit, rehash, etc.

If we were starting from first principles in an intellectual vacuum, 
yes.

Fortunately, we aren't.

We've already discussed in a reasonable degree of detail the broad 
requirements, and we've also discussed the broad requirements; couple 
that with the skills and experience of those who're participating in 
this effort, and we can start at each and work simultaneously towards 
the middle.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>
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Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 20:46:24 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 9/24/2015 4:08 PM, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> On 9/24/15, 4:00 PM, "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com> wrote:
>
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 24/09/2015 15:52, "Dots on behalf of Stefan Fouant"
>> <dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Stefan.Fouant@corero.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Is the plan to work on the requirements doc at the same time as the use
>>> case? Because I envision the use case doc could cover some of this from a
>>> high level.
>> Hi the use case and requirements should compliment each other.
>>
>>> I like the idea of using a connectionless oriented methodology coupled w/
>>> heartbeats but there are caveats to such an approach - we may not want to
>>> initiate a mitigation action solely based on loss of such as any number
>>> of
>>> maintenance activities or other things could potentially trigger a
>>> mitigation.
>> A heartbeat shouldn¹t be enough to trigger an automitigation in my mind
>> but should signal that comms are lost somewhere
> Perhaps some type of signaling like we have in Graceful Restart where when
> a reboot is planned we can signal to peers to hold off a bit before
> reconverging might be of useŠ in equivalent terms, I think a method for
> indicating upstream that a planned maintenance is taking place might be
> warranted, such that simply loss of heartbeats doesn¹t automatically imply
> mitigation.

Well, my thought here is that a lost heartbeat is not necessarily 
indicative of a DDoS, only of a more general network issue somewhere 
between points A and B.  I would think heartbeats should therefore never 
be used (on their own) to trigger an automated mitigation.

-Gilbert


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 25 Sep 2015 07:47:36 +0700
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Subject: [Dots] IETF 93 DOTS WG operational requirements preso.
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As a reminder/refresher for those who were unable to attend the WG 
meeting in Prague and/or didn't get a chance to look at the video of the 
meeting, here's a presentation which provides a decent overview of the 
problem space, what we aim to accomplish, and broad requirements for 
doing so (.pdf file hosted on box.com):

<https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 3:41 PM, Robert Moskowitz
<rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:
> Not quite so if this goes into the requirements document.  Of which Tiru,
> Andy, and I are the joint editors...
>
> "The protocol design needs to be cognizant of transmission limitations
> during an attack and minimize the number of datagrams and return
> acknowledgments to send to initiate a mitigation action."  Is really vague
> but covers the concern.  More meat would be good for the meal...

as a requirement: "Be stingy with network resources" seems ok, sure. I
don't think it's relevant if it's "during an attack" or not.

> Or "If the controller has not heard a heartbeat (if supported) within a
> reasonable time, an attack may be underway and mitigation should be
> initiated."
>

yikes, that seems like a poor plan... what if my detector is simply
offline for reasons not related to dos? (power cycle, power problems
in that rack/row, 'bad hardware')


-chris

>
>
> On 09/24/2015 02:54 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>
>> this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
>> think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
>> question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
>> 10lbs into the 5lb bag.
>>
>> The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
>> inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
>> work', presuming you don't require timely replies...
>>
>> anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
>> in mind for later though.
>>
>> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>>>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>
>>>> Hi Rob,
>>>>
>>>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or
>>>> possibly
>>>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>>>
>>>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>>>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail when
>>>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no
>>>> outbound
>>>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>>>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard
>>>> packet
>>>> (see Protocols below).
>>>>
>>>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>>>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is
>>>> Outbound,
>>>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the lack
>>>> of
>>>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need to
>>>> put
>>>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>>>
>>>> Direction Both Congestion
>>>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>>>
>>>> Protocols
>>>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending
>>>> "Help
>>>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper (most
>>>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully take
>>>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be
>>>> support for
>>>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>>>
>>> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly be
>>> used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack" message
>>> can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3 which supports
>>> zero round-trip.
>>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>> Jon
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
>>>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>>>> To: dots
>>>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>
>>>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack
>>>> while
>>>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>>>
>>>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>>>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>>>
>>>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time
>>>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A
>>>> lot of
>>>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of effort
>>>> is
>>>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>>>
>>>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST
>>>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>>>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what
>>>> security
>>>> envelope?
>>>>
>>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol
>>>> to
>>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>>>
>>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>>> through during an attack?
>>>>
>>>> thank you
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>
>


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Cc: Jon Shallow <supjps-ietf@jpshallow.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 3:52 PM, Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com> wrote:
> Is the plan to work on the requirements doc at the same time as the use
> case? Because I envision the use case doc could cover some of this from a
> high level.
>
> I like the idea of using a connectionless oriented methodology coupled w/
> heartbeats but there are caveats to such an approach - we may not want to
> initiate a mitigation action solely based on loss of such as any number of
> maintenance activities or other things could potentially trigger a
> mitigation.

this was my thinking, I should have read more of the thread :)

> Stefan Fouant
> JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
> Senior Security Engineer
> Corero Network Security
> Mobile: +1.703.625.6243
>
> Your Solution for Real-Time  DDoS Protection
> <http://www.corero.com/ddos_defense_overview_video>
>
>
> On 9/24/15, 3:41 PM, "Dots on behalf of Robert Moskowitz"
> <dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:
>
>>Not quite so if this goes into the requirements document.  Of which
>>Tiru, Andy, and I are the joint editors...
>>
>>"The protocol design needs to be cognizant of transmission limitations
>>during an attack and minimize the number of datagrams and return
>>acknowledgments to send to initiate a mitigation action."  Is really
>>vague but covers the concern.  More meat would be good for the meal...
>>
>>Or "If the controller has not heard a heartbeat (if supported) within a
>>reasonable time, an attack may be underway and mitigation should be
>>initiated."
>>
>>
>>
>>On 09/24/2015 02:54 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>> this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
>>> think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
>>> question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
>>> 10lbs into the 5lb bag.
>>>
>>> The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
>>> inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
>>> work', presuming you don't require timely replies...
>>>
>>> anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
>>> in mind for later though.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>>>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Rob,
>>>>>
>>>>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or
>>>>>possibly
>>>>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>>>>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail
>>>>>when
>>>>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no
>>>>>outbound
>>>>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>>>>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard
>>>>>packet
>>>>> (see Protocols below).
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>>>>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is
>>>>>Outbound,
>>>>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the
>>>>>lack of
>>>>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need
>>>>>to put
>>>>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Both Congestion
>>>>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>>>>
>>>>> Protocols
>>>>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending
>>>>>"Help
>>>>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper
>>>>>(most
>>>>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully
>>>>>take
>>>>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be
>>>>>support for
>>>>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>>>> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly
>>>>be used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack"
>>>>message can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3
>>>>which supports zero round-trip.
>>>>
>>>> -Tiru
>>>>
>>>>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Jon
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert
>>>>>Moskowitz
>>>>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>>>>> To: dots
>>>>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>>
>>>>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack
>>>>>while
>>>>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>>>>
>>>>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>>>>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>>>>
>>>>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable
>>>>>time
>>>>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A
>>>>>lot of
>>>>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of
>>>>>effort is
>>>>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>>>>
>>>>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack
>>>>>MUST
>>>>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>>>>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what
>>>>>security
>>>>> envelope?
>>>>>
>>>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful
>>>>>protocol to
>>>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>>>>
>>>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>>>> through during an attack?
>>>>>
>>>>> thank you
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Dots mailing list
>>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Dots mailing list
>>Dots@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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Cc: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: [Dots] Heartbeat requirements (was: How constrained due to attack congestion)
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> On Sep 24, 2015, at 10:02 PM, Christopher Morrow =
<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 3:52 PM, Stefan Fouant =
<Stefan.Fouant@corero.com> wrote:
>> Is the plan to work on the requirements doc at the same time as the =
use
>> case?

Yes, please see the list archives:

<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dots/ZcHZFvJzSE1zJopMDrjafjlQMDE =
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dots/ZcHZFvJzSE1zJopMDrjafjlQMDE>>

My expectation, based on my reading of other contemporary drafts at this =
stage, is that each draft will inform the other.


>> I like the idea of using a connectionless oriented methodology =
coupled w/
>> heartbeats but there are caveats to such an approach - we may not =
want to
>> initiate a mitigation action solely based on loss of such as any =
number of
>> maintenance activities or other things could potentially trigger a
>> mitigation.
>=20
> this was my thinking,

Mine as well. Given the reasons you=E2=80=99ve both cited, I=E2=80=99ll =
go further and say servers/mitigators MUST NOT treat loss of heartbeat =
in either direction=E2=80=94client messages failing to reach the server, =
and vice versa=E2=80=94as grounds to begin mitigation. Loss of =
heartbeat/signal from the client is not an attack canary.

With respect to heartbeats generally, I discussed signal channel health =
a bit in my initial rough requirements draft prior to the last meeting:

	=
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mortensen-threat-signaling-requirements=
-00#section-3.1.1>

In my view, any successfully delivered message acts as a heartbeat.

andrew=

--Apple-Mail=_4C193F36-6863-4AE0-A709-9604B2761A3D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Sep 24, 2015, at 10:02 PM, Christopher Morrow &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:morrowc.lists@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">morrowc.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 =
at 3:52 PM, Stefan Fouant &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Stefan.Fouant@corero.com" =
class=3D"">Stefan.Fouant@corero.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Is the plan to work on =
the requirements doc at the same time as the use<br =
class=3D"">case?</blockquote></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""><div><div>Yes, please see the list archives:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dots/ZcHZFvJzSE1zJopMDrjafjl=
QMDE" =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dots/ZcHZFvJzSE1zJopMDrja=
fjlQMDE</a>&gt;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>My expectation, =
based on my reading of other contemporary drafts at this stage, is that =
each draft will inform the other.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I like =
the idea of using a connectionless oriented methodology coupled w/<br =
class=3D"">heartbeats but there are caveats to such an approach - we may =
not want to<br class=3D"">initiate a mitigation action solely based on =
loss of such as any number of<br class=3D"">maintenance activities or =
other things could potentially trigger a<br class=3D"">mitigation.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">this was my =
thinking,</div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Mine as well. =
Given the reasons you=E2=80=99ve both cited, I=E2=80=99ll go further and =
say servers/mitigators MUST NOT treat loss of heartbeat in either =
direction=E2=80=94client messages failing to reach the server, and vice =
versa=E2=80=94as grounds to begin mitigation. Loss of heartbeat/signal =
from the client is not an attack canary.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>With respect to heartbeats generally, I discussed =
signal channel health a bit in my initial rough requirements draft prior =
to the last meeting:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mortensen-threat-signaling-requi=
rements-00#section-3.1.1" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mortensen-threat-signaling-re=
quirements-00#section-3.1.1</a>&gt;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>In=
 my view, any successfully delivered message acts as a =
heartbeat.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>andrew</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4C193F36-6863-4AE0-A709-9604B2761A3D--


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To: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Heartbeat requirements (was: How constrained due to attack congestion)
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Heartbeat requirements (was: How constrained due to attack congestion)
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From nobody Thu Sep 24 21:17:53 2015
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/24/2015 07:37 PM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 25 Sep 2015, at 2:54, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
>> Well I am consulting with one of the use case members...
>
> It would be good to consult with all of us.
>
> As has been noted both on this list and during the DOTS WG meeting in 
> Prague, both stateless and stateful transports are necessary. It's 
> unclear why this is being rehashed yet again.
>
> With regards to single-packet, the most basic DOTS supplicant request 
> should fit into one, yes.  But there are additional desirable options 
> which would include multiple packets.

I was not rehashing stateful/less.  Rather what does constrained do to 
congested links mean and thus what are the requirements.

But I have some things to go on now.


From nobody Thu Sep 24 21:20:16 2015
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/24/2015 10:02 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 3:41 PM, Robert Moskowitz
> <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:
>> Not quite so if this goes into the requirements document.  Of which Tiru,
>> Andy, and I are the joint editors...
>>
>> "The protocol design needs to be cognizant of transmission limitations
>> during an attack and minimize the number of datagrams and return
>> acknowledgments to send to initiate a mitigation action."  Is really vague
>> but covers the concern.  More meat would be good for the meal...
> as a requirement: "Be stingy with network resources" seems ok, sure. I
> don't think it's relevant if it's "during an attack" or not.
>
>> Or "If the controller has not heard a heartbeat (if supported) within a
>> reasonable time, an attack may be underway and mitigation should be
>> initiated."
>>
> yikes, that seems like a poor plan... what if my detector is simply
> offline for reasons not related to dos? (power cycle, power problems
> in that rack/row, 'bad hardware')
>
>
> -chris
>
>>
>> On 09/24/2015 02:54 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>> this all sounds like 'bikeshedding' at this point... we don't yet (I
>>> think) have 'what will be communicated' between the endpoints in
>>> question. Once we agree on that, perhaps we can decide how to pack
>>> 10lbs into the 5lb bag.
>>>
>>> The vast majority of 'oh crap, I'm under attack' problems are 'my
>>> inbound link is full, holy crap!', so outbound traffic ought to 'just
>>> work', presuming you don't require timely replies...
>>>
>>> anyway, it seems like we jumped ahead of ourselves, it's good to keep
>>> in mind for later though.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 11:14 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jon Shallow
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2015 6:34 PM
>>>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Rob,
>>>>>
>>>>> As I see this, the congested link can be in one of two directions (or
>>>>> possibly
>>>>> both).  "Local" is signalling to "Remote" about what is happening.
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Inbound Congestion.
>>>>> Any protocol that requires an acknowledgement (e.g. TCP) will fail when
>>>>> trying to send an outbound "Help Attack" message.  As there is no
>>>>> outbound
>>>>> congestion, the "Help Attack" messages would not be constrained to a
>>>>> minimal size, but, in my opinion, should be able to fit in a standard
>>>>> packet
>>>>> (see Protocols below).
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Outbound Congestion
>>>>> Any "Help Attack" message will not get through - but as this is
>>>>> Outbound,
>>>>> then the remote end cannot respond, but will be able to detect the lack
>>>>> of
>>>>> any "Heart Beat" messages getting through.  The local end will need to
>>>>> put
>>>>> mitigation defences in place to stop the outbound congestion.
>>>>>
>>>>> Direction Both Congestion
>>>>> The Outbound Congestion needs to be fixed locally.
>>>>>
>>>>> Protocols
>>>>> This then leans towards the use of a protocol such as UDP for sending
>>>>> "Help
>>>>> Attack" messages.  If this protocol has to have a security wrapper (most
>>>>> would say yes), then any key exchange updates may not successfully take
>>>>> place during this congestion period - thus there would have to be
>>>>> support for
>>>>> being able to use old keys during this congestion period.
>>>> TLS session resumption without server-side state RFC5077 can possibly be
>>>> used, but it still consumes 1 round trip before the "Help attack" message
>>>> can be signaled. Another alternative is to go with TLS 1.3 which supports
>>>> zero round-trip.
>>>>
>>>> -Tiru
>>>>
>>>>> Whether IPFix is the correct layer 7 protocol is open for debate.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Jon
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Dots [mailto: dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
>>>>> Sent: 24 September 2015 13:05
>>>>> To: dots
>>>>> Subject: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
>>>>>
>>>>> One of the requirements for DOTS is to be able to message an attack
>>>>> while
>>>>> the attack is congesting the link.
>>>>>
>>>>> Are we going to put any measure on this or recommend any approach to
>>>>> communicate over a constrained link.
>>>>>
>>>>> As I view where I am coming from on this, I have spent considerable time
>>>>> down in IEEE 802.15 dealing with very constrained and lousy links.  A
>>>>> lot of
>>>>> thought goes into what CAN be transmitted and to what degree of effort
>>>>> is
>>>>> made at what level to improve likelihood of success.
>>>>>
>>>>> To this end, do we recommend that the DOTS message about an attack MUST
>>>>> fit wtihin a single datagram?  And if so how do we count the bytes?
>>>>> That is figure out the transmission overhead:  TCP or UDP and what
>>>>> security
>>>>> envelope?
>>>>>
>>>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful protocol
>>>>> to
>>>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?
>>>>>
>>>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>>>> through during an attack?

So that one did not stick on the wall...

:)


From nobody Thu Sep 24 23:06:46 2015
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Cc: Jon Shallow <supjps-ietf@jpshallow.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On Fri, Sep 25, 2015 at 12:19 AM, Robert Moskowitz
<rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:

>>>>>> Consider what CORE has done to design CoAP as a binary RESTful
>>>>>> protocol
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> work over a constrained link.  Is IPFix thus a good approach?

it's not clear (to me) what part ipfix has in the 'oh crap, attack!'
message process, let's skip that for now.

>>>>>>
>>>>>> Does anyone have any actual measurements of what size messages CAN get
>>>>>> through during an attack?
>
>
> So that one did not stick on the wall...

i've seen customers get 'far more than' 10gbps of traffic inbound to
them and end up with essentially empty outbound link. So... in that
case, with connectionless protocols the answer is: "full packets,
almost at line rate" (not realistic to expect 'line rate', but...

in the end there's lots of ways to mix this cake batter, but first:
"What do you want to say, to whom, with credentials or not?" sorts of
things really ought to get sorted out.


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On 25 Sep 2015, at 7:46, Gilbert Clark wrote:

> I would think heartbeats should therefore never be used (on their own) 
> to trigger an automated mitigation.

Normally, I would agree.  However, this is an implementation decision 
and has nothing to do with the DOTS protocol itself.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Heartbeat requirements (was: How constrained due to attack congestion)
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 11:00, Teague, Nik wrote:

> It strikes me that we should allow for either end to initiate operator
> triggered heartbeats to act as a ping across the signal channel to aid in
> path troubleshooting

Triggered re-registration can serve this purpose.

> .  I’m also inclined to think that padding may also be
> an option in order to ensure a complete signal packet can be delivered
> from the signaler to the handler.

Concur.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 11:17, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> Rather what does constrained do to congested links mean and thus what 
> are the requirements.

It's highly situationally-specific.

Retry beaconing until supplicant status change is the answer for this.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 9/25/15, 2:06 AM, "Dots on behalf of Christopher Morrow"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:


>
>i've seen customers get 'far more than' 10gbps of traffic inbound to
>them and end up with essentially empty outbound link. So... in that
>case, with connectionless protocols the answer is: "full packets,
>almost at line rate" (not realistic to expect 'line rate', but...
>
>in the end there's lots of ways to mix this cake batter, but first:
>"What do you want to say, to whom, with credentials or not?" sorts of
>things really ought to get sorted out.

Another thing we may want to consider, almost all networking vendors worth
their salt allocate by default ~5% of bandwidth to Network Control via
precedence bit 111. Tagging DOTS signaling as such could ensure delivery
even in periods of high congestion (assuming end user has done nothing to
change classifications and schedulers).

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:11, Stefan Fouant wrote:

> Tagging DOTS signaling as such could ensure delivery even in periods 
> of high congestion (assuming end user has done nothing to change 
> classifications and schedulers).

The BCP is to re-color on ingress, and we certainly don't want to 
interfere with control-plane traffic in high-congestion situations, 
thereby contributing to an outage.

Instead, one of our deployment recommendations should be to utilize QoS 
where/when available to reserve appropriate headroom for DOTS signaling. 
  Same idea, but under the control of the respective operators.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:24, Roland Dobbins wrote:

> Instead, one of our deployment recommendations should be to utilize 
> QoS where/when available to reserve appropriate headroom for DOTS 
> signaling.  Same idea, but under the control of the respective 
> operators.

Note that this is in the absence of an out-of-band signaling channel, 
which is the ideal, but which sadly is going to be available in a 
minority of deployments.  We should recommend out-of-band where/when 
feasible, of course.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 9/25/15, 9:23 AM, "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com> wrote:


>Hi,
>
>On 25/09/2015 09:11, "Dots on behalf of Stefan Fouant"
><dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Stefan.Fouant@corero.com> wrote:
>
>>Another thing we may want to consider, almost all networking vendors
>>worth
>>their salt allocate by default ~5% of bandwidth to Network Control via
>>precedence bit 111. Tagging DOTS signaling as such could ensure delivery
>>even in periods of high congestion (assuming end user has done nothing to
>>change classifications and schedulers).
>
>It also assumes that no bleaching occurs so would not be assured to
>survive network boundaries.

Very true, as many network operators do clear and/or reclassify code
points at the edge of their network. However, in this case all we are
concerned with is ensuring the scheduler on the outbound link from CPE or
similar device will treat such traffic with higher priority so as to get
the signal out in face of congested resources.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:29, Stefan Fouant wrote:

> However, in this case all we are concerned with is ensuring the 
> scheduler on the outbound link from CPE or
> similar device will treat such traffic with higher priority so as to 
> get
> the signal out in face of congested resources.

Again, the correct way to achieve this goal is via QoS.  We must not 
abuse precedence values.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
To: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Date: Fri, 25 Sep 2015 13:56:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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From nobody Fri Sep 25 07:01:56 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:

> I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going to play nice with
> my protected NC resources.

Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement it.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


From nobody Fri Sep 25 07:05:28 2015
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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On 9/25/2015 7:01 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:

> On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:
> 
>> I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going to play
>> nice with my protected NC resources.
> 
> Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement it.
> 


If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie
Dust and unicorns,

- - ferg



- -- 
Paul Ferguson
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From nobody Fri Sep 25 07:08:28 2015
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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Hi,

When a congestion occurs, the DOTS signaling could also be transmitted
through other, even non standard, channels. For example, the signaling
could be sent through available mobile communications with a chance they
are not under attack. This is of course highly dependent of the attacker
knowledge. Although selecting and evaluating what are the best
communication channels is probably not in the scope of the signaling
itself, the client and the controller should negotiate such channels
information beforehand (during the subscription or discover dynamically).

If using heartbeats, alternatives channels could be specified in the
heartbeat messages such that the controller can contact the client on
another channel if heartbeats are not received anymore.

jerome

Le 25/09/2015 16:05, Paul Ferguson a écrit :
> On 9/25/2015 7:01 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>
> > On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:
>
> >> I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going to play
> >> nice with my protected NC resources.
>
> > Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement it.
>
>
>
> If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie
> Dust and unicorns,
>
> - ferg
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots



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    Hi,<br>
    <br>
    When a congestion occurs, the DOTS signaling could also be
    transmitted through other, even non standard, channels. For example,
    the signaling could be sent through available mobile communications
    with a chance they are not under attack. This is of course highly
    dependent of the attacker knowledge. Although selecting and
    evaluating what are the best communication channels is probably not
    in the scope of the signaling itself, the client and the controller
    should negotiate such channels information beforehand (during the
    subscription or discover dynamically).<br>
    <br>
    If using heartbeats, alternatives channels could be specified in the
    heartbeat messages such that the controller can contact the client
    on another channel if heartbeats are not received anymore. <br>
    <br>
    jerome<br>
    <br>
    Le 25/09/2015 16:05, Paul Ferguson a écrit :<br>
    <blockquote type="cite">On 9/25/2015 7:01 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:<br>
      <br>
      &gt; On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:<br>
      <br>
      &gt;&gt; I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going
      to play<br>
      &gt;&gt; nice with my protected NC resources.<br>
      <br>
      &gt; Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement
      it.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie<br>
      Dust and unicorns,<br>
      <br>
      - ferg<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <span style="white-space: pre;">&gt;<br>
      &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
      &gt; Dots mailing list<br>
      &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
      &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a></span><br>
    <br>
    <br>
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</html>

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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 21:05, Paul Ferguson wrote:

> If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie 
> Dust and unicorns,

We all know this, Paul, thanks.

The same constraint applies to dorking around with precedence.

A great deal of these deployments will consist of supplicants on 
endpoint networks signaling upstream to their transit providers.  So, in 
that very common deployment scenario, QoS can work just fine.

It's a different story with overlay MSSPs, of course.  But dorking 
around with precedence wouldn't help there, either.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 9/25/15, 10:05 AM, "Dots on behalf of Paul Ferguson"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of fergdawgster@mykolab.com> wrote:


>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA256
>
>On 9/25/2015 7:01 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>
>> On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:
>>=20
>>> I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going to play
>>> nice with my protected NC resources.
>>=20
>> Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement it.
>>=20
>
>
>If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie
>Dust and unicorns,

My take is end-to-end path is orthogonal to the discussion. The main issue
is the last mile where the sending device might be contending for
resources. Typically, that=B9s not a problem in the service provider core,
so I don=B9t care how it=B9s treated upstream, so long as the message gets =
out.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/25/2015 05:10 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 25 Sep 2015, at 11:17, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
>> Rather what does constrained do to congested links mean and thus what 
>> are the requirements.
>
> It's highly situationally-specific.
>
> Retry beaconing until supplicant status change is the answer for this.

I am guessing here that you do not mean 'beaconing' in the RF sense (eg 
802.11 BEACON of 802.15.4 SUPERBEACON frames).

I see that my work in RF networks has colored my view of bandwidth 
attacks.  Kind of forget that MANY wired PHYs are full duplex. (note 
that PHYs used in BACnet are shared bus, but not of interest here).



From nobody Fri Sep 25 07:39:29 2015
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To: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Date: Fri, 25 Sep 2015 10:39:14 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/25/2015 09:11 AM, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> On 9/25/15, 2:06 AM, "Dots on behalf of Christopher Morrow"
> <dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>> i've seen customers get 'far more than' 10gbps of traffic inbound to
>> them and end up with essentially empty outbound link. So... in that
>> case, with connectionless protocols the answer is: "full packets,
>> almost at line rate" (not realistic to expect 'line rate', but...
>>
>> in the end there's lots of ways to mix this cake batter, but first:
>> "What do you want to say, to whom, with credentials or not?" sorts of
>> things really ought to get sorted out.
> Another thing we may want to consider, almost all networking vendors worth
> their salt allocate by default ~5% of bandwidth to Network Control via
> precedence bit 111. Tagging DOTS signaling as such could ensure delivery
> even in periods of high congestion (assuming end user has done nothing to
> change classifications and schedulers).

Will ISPs buy into this?


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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/25/2015 09:24 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:11, Stefan Fouant wrote:
>
>> Tagging DOTS signaling as such could ensure delivery even in periods 
>> of high congestion (assuming end user has done nothing to change 
>> classifications and schedulers).
>
> The BCP is to re-color on ingress, and we certainly don't want to 
> interfere with control-plane traffic in high-congestion situations, 
> thereby contributing to an outage.
>
> Instead, one of our deployment recommendations should be to utilize 
> QoS where/when available to reserve appropriate headroom for DOTS 
> signaling.  Same idea, but under the control of the respective operators.

Sounds much better.  More leeway to how an ISP runs their network.



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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 25 Sep 2015, at 21:39, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> Will ISPs buy into this?

Nope.

They will in some cases buy into QoS, however.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


From nobody Fri Sep 25 07:45:20 2015
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To: Paul Ferguson <fergdawgster@mykolab.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/25/2015 10:05 AM, Paul Ferguson wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA256
>
> On 9/25/2015 7:01 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>
>> On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:
>>
>>> I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going to play
>>> nice with my protected NC resources.
>> Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement it.
>>
>
> If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie
> Dust and unicorns,

Very true, but here we are 'just' trying to get the message out of the 
congested attack area into a more congeal network.


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On 25 Sep 2015, at 21:37, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> I am guessing here that you do not mean 'beaconing' in the RF sense 
> (eg 802.11 BEACON of 802.15.4 SUPERBEACON frames).

Correct!

;>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 25 Sep 2015, at 21:45, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> Very true, but here we are 'just' trying to get the message out of the 
> congested attack area into a more congeal network.

Concur 100%.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 9/25/15, 10:45 AM, "Dots on behalf of Robert Moskowitz"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:


>
>
>On 09/25/2015 10:05 AM, Paul Ferguson wrote:
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA256
>>
>> On 9/25/2015 7:01 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>
>>> On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:
>>>
>>>> I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going to play
>>>> nice with my protected NC resources.
>>> Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement it.
>>>
>>
>> If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie
>> Dust and unicorns,
>
>Very true, but here we are 'just' trying to get the message out of the
>congested attack area into a more congeal network.

Could not agree more. Most provider cores are over engineered. Our main
objective is getting the message out along that congested last mile.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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To: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>, Paul Ferguson <fergdawgster@mykolab.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] How constrained due to attack congestion
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On 09/25/2015 10:09 AM, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> On 9/25/15, 10:05 AM, "Dots on behalf of Paul Ferguson"
> <dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of fergdawgster@mykolab.com> wrote:
>
>
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA256
>>
>> On 9/25/2015 7:01 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>
>>> On 25 Sep 2015, at 20:56, Teague, Nik wrote:
>>>
>>>> I would need a lot of assurances that Vendor X was going to play
>>>> nice with my protected NC resources.
>>> Stefan has the right idea; QoS is the best way to implement it.
>>>
>>
>> If you do not own the end-to-end path, 'QoS' is exactly like Pixie
>> Dust and unicorns,
> My take is end-to-end path is orthogonal to the discussion. The main issue
> is the last mile where the sending device might be contending for
> resources. Typically, that¹s not a problem in the service provider core,
> so I don¹t care how it¹s treated upstream, so long as the message gets out.

Depends on the solution fielded.  Some will and some won't the 
customer/provider decides.  Not us.


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From: Jelena Mirkovic <mirkovic@isi.edu>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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--001a11440caab392e705209589f8
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My point was not that we should wait or serialize. Instead I was saying
that we need not exclude use cases. We should list all/most possible use
cases and then designing protocol *modes* to work for each. Even if some
cases seem less likely to some of us. They may become more likely in some
environments.



=========================

Jelena Mirkovic
Research Faculty
USC Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
310-448-9170

On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 5:39 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:

> On 25 Sep 2015, at 7:36, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:
>
> It really sounds as if we'd need to start with use cases and work to
>> implementations, then turn back, revisit, rehash, etc.
>>
>
> If we were starting from first principles in an intellectual vacuum, yes.
>
> Fortunately, we aren't.
>
> We've already discussed in a reasonable degree of detail the broad
> requirements, and we've also discussed the broad requirements; couple that
> with the skills and experience of those who're participating in this
> effort, and we can start at each and work simultaneously towards the middle.
>
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--001a11440caab392e705209589f8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">My point was not that we should wait or serialize. Instead=
 I was saying that we need not exclude use cases. We should list all/most p=
ossible use cases and then designing protocol *modes* to work for each. Eve=
n if some cases seem less likely to some of us. They may become more likely=
 in some environments.<div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D=
"ltr">







<p>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D</p>
<p>Jelena Mirkovic<br><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">Research=
 Faculty<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">USC Informa=
tion Sciences Institute<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581=
px">4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.66=
66669845581px">Marina del Rey, CA 90292<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.6666669845581px">310-448-9170</span></p></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 5:39 PM, Roland Dobb=
ins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_=
blank">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 25 Sep 2015, at 7:36, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
It really sounds as if we&#39;d need to start with use cases and work to im=
plementations, then turn back, revisit, rehash, etc.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
If we were starting from first principles in an intellectual vacuum, yes.<b=
r>
<br>
Fortunately, we aren&#39;t.<br>
<br>
We&#39;ve already discussed in a reasonable degree of detail the broad requ=
irements, and we&#39;ve also discussed the broad requirements; couple that =
with the skills and experience of those who&#39;re participating in this ef=
fort, and we can start at each and work simultaneously towards the middle.<=
div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_blank">=
rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11440caab392e705209589f8--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 26 Sep 2015, at 0:18, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:

> Instead I was saying that we need not exclude use cases.

We will include a variety of likely use cases.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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On 09/25/2015 10:46 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 25 Sep 2015, at 21:37, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
>> I am guessing here that you do not mean 'beaconing' in the RF sense 
>> (eg 802.11 BEACON of 802.15.4 SUPERBEACON frames).
>
> Correct!
>
> ;>

Ah, I just 'found' it in the requirements document terminology section 
that I am going through for edits...


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From: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
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Good morning, chairs. Do you have a sense of what day of the week our =
next meeting is likely to be?

andrew=


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From: "Roman D. Danyliw" <rdd@cert.org>
To: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Next DOTS meeting time?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Next DOTS meeting time?
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Good afternoon Andrew!

It is too soon to say on what day the DOTS meeting will occur.  A request w=
as submitted with the following parameters:

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 100

I would expect a draft agenda to be published in about a week.

Roman

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew Mortensen
> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 9:56 AM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: [Dots] Next DOTS meeting time?
>=20
> Good morning, chairs. Do you have a sense of what day of the week our nex=
t
> meeting is likely to be?
>=20
> andrew
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Thanks for the update!


> On Sep 28, 2015, at 12:16 PM, Roman D. Danyliw <rdd@cert.org> wrote:
>=20
> Good afternoon Andrew!
>=20
> It is too soon to say on what day the DOTS meeting will occur.  A =
request was submitted with the following parameters:
>=20
> Number of Sessions: 1
> Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
> Number of Attendees: 100
>=20
> I would expect a draft agenda to be published in about a week.
>=20
> Roman
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew =
Mortensen
>> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 9:56 AM
>> To: dots@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Dots] Next DOTS meeting time?
>>=20
>> Good morning, chairs. Do you have a sense of what day of the week our =
next
>> meeting is likely to be?
>>=20
>> andrew
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>=20


From nobody Mon Sep 28 17:18:24 2015
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From: "Xialiang (Frank)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
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On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 8:18 PM, Xialiang (Frank)
<frank.xialiang@huawei.com> wrote:
> Hi Roman,
> FYI, 10-01~~10-07 is China National Day holiday. Please consider holding the meeting not in these days

it's not like the chairs get a call on the day, folks... the
secretariat will put out the schedule 3 wks prior to the meeting
start, then some scrambling happens...


From nobody Mon Sep 28 17:57:17 2015
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Cc: "Roman D. Danyliw" <rdd@cert.org>, Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>, "Xialiang \(Frank\)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiBOZXh0IERPVFMgbWVldGluZyB0aW1lPw==?=
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The next IETF meeting runs from November 1-6 in Yokohama.  There is no plan f=
or a DOTS meeting on the October dates listed below.

The agenda is being worked on and will be published once we deconflict a few=
 sessions based on requests and known conflicts.

Thank you,
Kathleen=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Sep 28, 2015, at 8:44 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 8:18 PM, Xialiang (Frank)
> <frank.xialiang@huawei.com> wrote:
>> Hi Roman,
>> FYI, 10-01~~10-07 is China National Day holiday. Please consider holding t=
he meeting not in these days
>=20
> it's not like the chairs get a call on the day, folks... the
> secretariat will put out the schedule 3 wks prior to the meeting
> start, then some scrambling happens...
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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