
From nobody Sun Nov  1 00:18:12 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Use cases for DDoS Open Threat Signaling
        Authors         : Roland Dobbins
                          Stephane Fouant
                          Daniel Migault
                          Robert Moskowitz
                          Nik Teague
                          Liang Xia
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
   This document delineates principal and ancillary use cases for DDoS
   Open Threat Signaling (DOTS), a communications protocol intended to
   facilitate the programmatic, coordinated mitigation of Distributed
   Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks via a standards-based mechanism.
   DOTS is purposely designed to support requests for DDoS mitigation
   services and status updates across inter-organizational
   administrative boundaries.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : DDoS Open Threat Signaling Requirements
        Authors         : Andrew Mortensen
                          Robert Moskowitz
                          Tirumaleswar Reddy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
   This document defines the requirements for the DDoS Open Threat
   Signaling (DOTS) protocols coordinating attack response against
   Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
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From nobody Sun Nov  1 00:18:35 2015
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To: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault@ericsson.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
References: <20151019162244.18886.799.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <2DD56D786E600F45AC6BDE7DA4E8A8C11217B7F1@eusaamb107.ericsson.se>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm@labs.htt-consult.com>
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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, Stephane Fouant <stefan.fouant@corero.com>, Liang Xia <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>, Nik Teague <nteague@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] New Version Notification for draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070709040105040206030506
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
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At some point I am going to have to offer alternative wording for some 
of the run-on sentences like:

It should be noted that DOTS servers may be standalone entities which, 
upon receiving a DOTS mitigation service request from a DOTS client, 
then initiate DDoS mitigation service by communicating directly or 
indirectly with DDoS mitigators, and likewise terminate the service upon 
receipt of a DOTS service termination request; conversely, the DDoS 
mitigators themselves may incorporate DOTS servers and/or DOTS clients.

That would at best be a 'C-' from my 7th grade english teacher!  Boy DID 
I write some good ones back then...

:)


On 10/20/2015 06:30 AM, Daniel Migault wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Please find the use cases document. Feel free to comment on the ML. We will be happy to address them on the ML or discuss them further at the IETF94.
>
> BR,
> Daniel
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2015 5:23 PM
> To: Stephane Fouant; Nik Teague; Nik Teague; Liang Xia; Robert Moskowitz; Robert Moskowitz; Roland Dobbins; Stephane Fouant; Daniel Migault; Roland Dobbins; Daniel Migault; Liang Xia
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Name:		draft-ietf-dots-use-cases
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Use cases for DDoS Open Threat Signaling
> Document date:	2015-10-19
> Group:		dots
> Pages:		22
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>     This document delineates principal and ancillary use cases for DDoS
>     Open Threat Signaling (DOTS), a communications protocol intended to
>     facilitate the programmatic, coordinated mitigation of Distributed
>     Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks via a standards-based mechanism.
>     DOTS is purposely designed to support requests for DDoS mitigation
>     services and status updates across inter-organizational
>     administrative boundaries.
>
>                                                                                    
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>

-- 
Standard Robert Moskowitz
Owner
HTT Consulting
C:248-219-2059
F:248-968-2824
E:rgm@labs.htt-consult.com

There's no limit to what can be accomplished if it doesn't matter who 
gets the credit

--------------070709040105040206030506
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    At some point I am going to have to offer alternative wording for
    some of the run-on sentences like:<br>
    <br>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    It should be noted that DOTS servers may be standalone entities
    which, upon receiving a DOTS mitigation service request from a DOTS
    client, then initiate DDoS mitigation service by communicating
    directly or indirectly with DDoS mitigators, and likewise terminate
    the service upon receipt of a DOTS service termination request;
    conversely, the DDoS mitigators themselves may incorporate DOTS
    servers and/or DOTS clients.
    <title></title>
    <meta name="generator" content="LibreOffice 4.4.5.2 (Linux)">
    <style type="text/css">
		@page { margin: 0.79in }
		pre.cjk { font-family: "Nimbus Mono L", monospace }
		p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; line-height: 120% }
	</style><br>
    <br>
    That would at best be a 'C-' from my 7th grade english teacher!  Boy
    DID I write some good ones back then...<br>
    <br>
    :)<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/20/2015 06:30 AM, Daniel Migault
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:2DD56D786E600F45AC6BDE7DA4E8A8C11217B7F1@eusaamb107.ericsson.se"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi, 

Please find the use cases document. Feel free to comment on the ML. We will be happy to address them on the ML or discuss them further at the IETF94.

BR, 
Daniel 


-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>] 
Sent: Monday, October 19, 2015 5:23 PM
To: Stephane Fouant; Nik Teague; Nik Teague; Liang Xia; Robert Moskowitz; Robert Moskowitz; Roland Dobbins; Stephane Fouant; Daniel Migault; Roland Dobbins; Daniel Migault; Liang Xia
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the IETF repository.

Name:		draft-ietf-dots-use-cases
Revision:	00
Title:		Use cases for DDoS Open Threat Signaling
Document date:	2015-10-19
Group:		dots
Pages:		22
URL:            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases/</a>
Htmlized:       <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00</a>


Abstract:
   This document delineates principal and ancillary use cases for DDoS
   Open Threat Signaling (DOTS), a communications protocol intended to
   facilitate the programmatic, coordinated mitigation of Distributed
   Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks via a standards-based mechanism.
   DOTS is purposely designed to support requests for DDoS mitigation
   services and status updates across inter-organizational
   administrative boundaries.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type">
      <title>Standard</title>
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">Robert Moskowitz</span><br
        style="font-family: Arial;">
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">
        Owner</span><br style="font-family: Arial;">
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">
        HTT Consulting</span><br>
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">C:</span><x-tab
        style="font-family: Arial;">      </x-tab><span
        style="font-family: Arial;">248-219-2059</span><br
        style="font-family: Arial;">
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">
        F:</span><x-tab style="font-family: Arial;">      </x-tab><span
        style="font-family: Arial;">248-968-2824</span><br
        style="font-family: Arial;">
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">
        E:</span><x-tab style="font-family: Arial;">      </x-tab><span
        style="font-family: Arial;"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rgm@labs.htt-consult.com">rgm@labs.htt-consult.com</a></span><br
        style="font-family: Arial;">
      <br style="font-family: Arial;">
      <span style="font-family: Arial;">
        There's no limit to what can be accomplished if it doesn't
        matter who gets the credit</span><br>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

--------------070709040105040206030506--


From nobody Sun Nov  1 09:36:15 2015
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From: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
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Thanks for the comments, Roman! My responses are [AM] inline.


> On Oct 30, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Roman D. Danyliw <rdd@cert.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hello Andrew, Robert and Tiru!
>=20
> [Note: This note is written as an individual contributor.  Chair hat =
off.]
>=20
> Thanks again for preparing this initial WG draft of the requirements.  =
In reviewing draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00, I had the following =
questions and comments.
>=20
> ** Page 3: Section 1.1: Overview: "To achieve this aim, the protocol =
must permit DOTS clients ... to set the scope of the mitigation ...; and =
supply summarized attack information and additional hints the ...".
> =09
> OP-006 aligns with the "set the scope of the mitigation".  DATA-004 =
aligns with the "summarized attack information".  My question is whether =
"summarized attack information" should be restricted to only white and =
black lists (DATA-004).  Do we need other attack information ("attack =
telemetry=E2=80=9D)?

[AM] At the previous meeting and in subsequent mail threads, Chris =
Morrow has made a very strong case for treating any attack telemetry =
from the DOTS client as advisory [1]:=20

	"Wrong information is almost always a distraction and =
time-wasting event for the upstream mitigation provider.=E2=80=9D

I=E2=80=99m definitely in this camp, which is why I specified =
=E2=80=9Cadditional hints=E2=80=9D rather than telemetry per se. I meant =
the =E2=80=9Csummarized attack information=E2=80=9D to be broad enough =
to encompass existing vendor needs. In contrast to attack telemetry, =
which gives the mitigating entity the DOTS client=E2=80=99s (possibly =
wrong) view of the attack, black- and white-listing involves absolutes: =
the DOTS client should be able to indicate that it *always* wants =
certain prefixes blocked or conversely always permitted.

[1] See the following from Chris:
	=
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dots/ZEpnWiZta1mfabIhUe68Q_nPs3Q>
	=
<http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dots/wIPaaLfbb3Zfj40a7kxhRd36EY4>
	=
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dots/dn0RA2_V-M0tOWCrMZTdQlJi6CI>
=09
> ** Page 3: Terminology: I'm not sure where the canonical terminology =
list should be.  I noticed that draft-ietf-dots-use-case-00 includes a =
definition for "DDoS", "attack target" and "Countermeasure" not present =
in this draft.  It also defines "attack telemetry" and "mitigation" =
differently.

[AM] As Roland said, we=E2=80=99ll work on reconciliation for the next =
revisions.

> ** Page 6: General Requirements: G-004 and G-005 appear to only apply =
to the signal channel.  Since there is a Data Channel Requirements =
section (Section 2.3), it seems like there should be corresponding =
Signal Channel requirements one as well.  With G-003, "signaling =
protocol" is used to scope the requirement.  Is that the same as "signal =
channel" or "DOTS signal" (i.e., signal+data channel)?

[AM] Good points. DOTS signal/heartbeat are meant to be distinct from =
the data channel. Will discuss re-organization with co-editors.

> ** Page 7: G-006: In order for DOTS ... despite advancements in =
cryptanalysis ...".  I'd recommend a broader statement.  Minimally, "... =
despite advancements in cryptanalysis and traffic analysis=E2=80=9D.
>=20
> ** Page 7: G-007: " ... such as including a timestamp or sequence =
number in every heartbeat and signal sent between DOTS agents."  I would =
recommend removing this last clause.  IMO, it is too specific and =
implementation oriented.  The requirement articulated in the first part =
of the sentence is clear enough.
>=20
> ** Page 7: G-008: This requirement appears to only apply to the Data =
Channel.  IMO, it would fit better in Section 2.3, the section for data =
channel requirements.
>=20
> ** Page 7: G-008: "As the resilience requirements for DOTS mandate =
small ...".  I propose this sentence read "As the resilience =
requirements for the DOTS signal channel mandates ..." to highlight that =
the signal and data channels have different requirements.

[AM] Above all marked for update.

> ** Page 9: DATA-002: How is this requirement different than G-006?  It =
has more specificity on why integrity and confidentiality are important =
for the data channel, but it still just repeats that encryption and =
authentication is required.

[AM] I think only (and only potentially) different in form. Marked for =
removal.

> ** Page 10: DATA-003: How is this authentication clause of this =
requirement different than OP-002? DATA-003 does add an authorization =
requirement not present in OP-002.

[AM] Would emphasizing the authorization requirement address your =
concern?

> ** In considering the ancillary used cases in =
draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00, OP-006 would likely cover at least some of =
the Provisioning Use Case (Section 4.2.2).  I didn't see a requirement =
covering the Registration Use Case (Section 4.2.1).

[AM] Marked for addition.

Thanks!

andrew=


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
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Is it intentional that the use-cases effectively lay out the protocol, not =
in the message format but in the sense of who says what to whom, which comm=
ands and information are conveyed from client to server and vice versa?

Example: it seems that the use-cases document requires a server-pushes mode=
l (vs. a client-polls model) for the status updates.
Was that level of specificity intended?

-Dave


-----Original Message-----
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.org
Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 1:23 AM
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Cc: dots@ietf.org
Subject: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working Group =
of the IETF.

        Title           : Use cases for DDoS Open Threat Signaling
        Authors         : Roland Dobbins
                          Stephane Fouant
                          Daniel Migault
                          Robert Moskowitz
                          Nik Teague
                          Liang Xia
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
   This document delineates principal and ancillary use cases for DDoS
   Open Threat Signaling (DOTS), a communications protocol intended to
   facilitate the programmatic, coordinated mitigation of Distributed
   Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks via a standards-based mechanism.
   DOTS is purposely designed to support requests for DDoS mitigation
   services and status updates across inter-organizational
   administrative boundaries.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
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Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 11:38:53 2015
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Regarding draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00,

Is OP-006 intended to refer to source or destination IP addresses, or both?
It could also be clarified for port range.

"OP-006 Mitigation Scope: DOTS clients MUST indicate the desired
address space coverage of any mitigation, for example by using
Classless Internet Domain Routing (CIDR) [RFC1518],[RFC1519]
prefixes, [RFC2373] for IPv6 prefixes, the length/prefix
convention established in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
[RFC4271], or by a prefix group alias agreed upon with the server
through the data channel. If there is additional information
available narrowing the scope of any requested attack response,
such as targeted port range, protocol, or service, clients SHOULD
include that information in client signals."

-Dave

-----Original Message-----
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.org
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Subject: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working Group =
of the IETF.

        Title           : DDoS Open Threat Signaling Requirements
        Authors         : Andrew Mortensen
                          Robert Moskowitz
                          Tirumaleswar Reddy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
   This document defines the requirements for the DDoS Open Threat
   Signaling (DOTS) protocols coordinating attack response against
   Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-requirements/

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Regarding the dots-requirements-00,

Another type of Security Consideration should be mentioned in the document:

Knowing (or guessing) the criteria for automatically triggering mitigation,=
 an attacker could set up traffic patterns to cause mitigation to be enacte=
d. Since a mitigation can deny service to legitimate traffic, an attacker c=
ould therefore trick the system into creating mitigations and denying servi=
ce.
Furthermore, an attacker could create multiple mitigations, and without pro=
tection could overload the dots protocol itself, attacking dots session sta=
te, dots protocol bandwidth and dots CPU utilization.
An "attack" might even be accidental, such as with a new release of an appl=
ication that creates unexpected traffic patterns.

This isn't mentioned in the use-cases doc either.
I don't think it's purely theoretical; it could occur with threshold settin=
gs that are too low (na=EFve or mistakes).


So, perhaps something like this:
DOTS must define protections against attacks on the DOTS infrastructure by =
an attacker who creates false-positive attack detections.
DOTS must define mechanisms for a client or server to function robustly und=
er high messaging load from its peer(s).
DOTS must define back-off mechanisms so that neither client nor server will=
 overload the peer with messaging.

A method of back-off may include adapting the threshold settings.

-Dave


-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 2:27 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: dots@ietf.org
Subject: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working Group =
of the IETF.

        Title           : DDoS Open Threat Signaling Requirements
        Authors         : Andrew Mortensen
                          Robert Moskowitz
                          Tirumaleswar Reddy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
   This document defines the requirements for the DDoS Open Threat
   Signaling (DOTS) protocols coordinating attack response against
   Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-requirements/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Tue, 03 Nov 2015 08:16:24 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt
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On 3 Nov 2015, at 3:48, Dave Dolson wrote:

> Is it intentional that the use-cases effectively lay out the protocol, 
> not in the message format but in the sense of who says what to whom, 
> which commands and information are conveyed from client to server and 
> vice versa?

Yes, in terms of operationally-significant information flow and 
informational checkpoints.

> Example: it seems that the use-cases document requires a server-pushes 
> model (vs. a client-polls model) for the status updates.

Server can push from its perspective, client can push from its 
perspective, both can poll.

In the examples in question, status updates regarding ongoing mitigation 
are natural and expected from the system(s) doing the actual mitigating. 
  Likewise, updates on the efficacy of said mitigation are natural and 
expected from the system(s) southbound of said mitigation.

Does this make sense?

> Was that level of specificity intended?

Yes, in the context of the specific examples in question - but not as a 
limitation - see above.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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> On Nov 2, 2015, at 2:38 PM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>=20
> Regarding draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00,
>=20
> Is OP-006 intended to refer to source or destination IP addresses, or =
both?

Thanks for your comments. As written, OP-006 refesr to protected =
resources only, so that the client can help shape the scope of a =
particular mitigation. A client is authoritative in the scope of =
protection for address space it owns, but may not be authoritative or =
accurate with respect to the sources of attack. I will clarify.

As a separate but related point, a client may also request mitigation in =
the absence of attack (e.g., always on, or in anticipation of an =
impending attack), which is something I should make explicit.

> It could also be clarified for port range.

Marked for addition.

andrew



>=20
> "OP-006 Mitigation Scope: DOTS clients MUST indicate the desired
> address space coverage of any mitigation, for example by using
> Classless Internet Domain Routing (CIDR) [RFC1518],[RFC1519]
> prefixes, [RFC2373] for IPv6 prefixes, the length/prefix
> convention established in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
> [RFC4271], or by a prefix group alias agreed upon with the server
> through the data channel. If there is additional information
> available narrowing the scope of any requested attack response,
> such as targeted port range, protocol, or service, clients SHOULD
> include that information in client signals."
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 2:27 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : DDoS Open Threat Signaling Requirements
>        Authors         : Andrew Mortensen
>                          Robert Moskowitz
>                          Tirumaleswar Reddy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines the requirements for the DDoS Open Threat
>   Signaling (DOTS) protocols coordinating attack response against
>   Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-requirements/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Mon Nov  2 17:56:10 2015
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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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Andrew,
I think you are saying that only destination address filtering can be speci=
fied?

If a client detects an attack coming from a particular source, wouldn't it =
make sense to make a more precise filter?

-Dave


-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Mortensen [mailto:amortensen@arbor.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 10:47 AM
To: Dave Dolson
Cc: internet-drafts@ietf.org; i-d-announce@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt


> On Nov 2, 2015, at 2:38 PM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>=20
> Regarding draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00,
>=20
> Is OP-006 intended to refer to source or destination IP addresses, or bot=
h?

Thanks for your comments. As written, OP-006 refesr to protected resources =
only, so that the client can help shape the scope of a particular mitigatio=
n. A client is authoritative in the scope of protection for address space i=
t owns, but may not be authoritative or accurate with respect to the source=
s of attack. I will clarify.

As a separate but related point, a client may also request mitigation in th=
e absence of attack (e.g., always on, or in anticipation of an impending at=
tack), which is something I should make explicit.

> It could also be clarified for port range.

Marked for addition.

andrew



>=20
> "OP-006 Mitigation Scope: DOTS clients MUST indicate the desired=20
> address space coverage of any mitigation, for example by using=20
> Classless Internet Domain Routing (CIDR) [RFC1518],[RFC1519] prefixes,=20
> [RFC2373] for IPv6 prefixes, the length/prefix convention established=20
> in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) [RFC4271], or by a prefix group=20
> alias agreed upon with the server through the data channel. If there=20
> is additional information available narrowing the scope of any=20
> requested attack response, such as targeted port range, protocol, or=20
> service, clients SHOULD include that information in client signals."
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=20
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 2:27 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working Group=
 of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : DDoS Open Threat Signaling Requirements
>        Authors         : Andrew Mortensen
>                          Robert Moskowitz
>                          Tirumaleswar Reddy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines the requirements for the DDoS Open Threat
>   Signaling (DOTS) protocols coordinating attack response against
>   Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-requirements/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
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References: <20151019172722.23547.45444.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <E8355113905631478EFF04F5AA706E9830D7ECA2@wtl-exchp-2.sandvine.com> <AF637186-5B91-429B-AE68-3A744148DEC2@arbor.net> <E8355113905631478EFF04F5AA706E9830D7F94E@wtl-exchp-2.sandvine.com>
To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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> On Nov 2, 2015, at 8:56 PM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>=20
> Andrew,
> I think you are saying that only destination address filtering can be =
specified?
>=20
> If a client detects an attack coming from a particular source, =
wouldn't it make sense to make a more precise filter?

Specifying mitigation scope=E2=80=94that is, the client restricting a =
mitigation to address space/services it owns=E2=80=94and blacklisting =
sources of bad traffic are distinct. It=E2=80=99s not feasible or =
effective for a DOTS client to try to narrow mitigation scope by source =
address when the services under attack are being hit by a botnet =
comprised of thousands of hosts.

andrew



>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Mortensen [mailto:amortensen@arbor.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 10:47 AM
> To: Dave Dolson
> Cc: internet-drafts@ietf.org; i-d-announce@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>> On Nov 2, 2015, at 2:38 PM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Regarding draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00,
>>=20
>> Is OP-006 intended to refer to source or destination IP addresses, or =
both?
>=20
> Thanks for your comments. As written, OP-006 refesr to protected =
resources only, so that the client can help shape the scope of a =
particular mitigation. A client is authoritative in the scope of =
protection for address space it owns, but may not be authoritative or =
accurate with respect to the sources of attack. I will clarify.
>=20
> As a separate but related point, a client may also request mitigation =
in the absence of attack (e.g., always on, or in anticipation of an =
impending attack), which is something I should make explicit.
>=20
>> It could also be clarified for port range.
>=20
> Marked for addition.
>=20
> andrew
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> "OP-006 Mitigation Scope: DOTS clients MUST indicate the desired=20
>> address space coverage of any mitigation, for example by using=20
>> Classless Internet Domain Routing (CIDR) [RFC1518],[RFC1519] =
prefixes,=20
>> [RFC2373] for IPv6 prefixes, the length/prefix convention established=20=

>> in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) [RFC4271], or by a prefix group=20=

>> alias agreed upon with the server through the data channel. If there=20=

>> is additional information available narrowing the scope of any=20
>> requested attack response, such as targeted port range, protocol, or=20=

>> service, clients SHOULD include that information in client signals."
>>=20
>> -Dave
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=20
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 2:27 AM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: dots@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the DDoS Open Threat Signaling Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>>       Title           : DDoS Open Threat Signaling Requirements
>>       Authors         : Andrew Mortensen
>>                         Robert Moskowitz
>>                         Tirumaleswar Reddy
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 12
>> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>  This document defines the requirements for the DDoS Open Threat
>>  Signaling (DOTS) protocols coordinating attack response against
>>  Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-requirements/
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>=20


From nobody Mon Nov  2 19:51:52 2015
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From: Alexa Morris <amorris@amsl.com>
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Subject: [Dots] Virtual Queue for DOTS Remote Attendees
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If you are planning to participate in the DOTS session here at IETF 94 =
today =97 either locally in Yokohama or as a remote participant =97 we =
want to make sure that you are aware that the IETF is providing a remote =
participants with a fairly new way to ask questions or make comments. In =
addition to using the Jabber room, for the DOTS session there is also =
the opportunity for remote participants to enter a virtual queue and ask =
questions directly into the meeting room.=20

This experimental queue was used in several sessions at IETF 92 and IETF =
93, so you may have already seen it in action. There will be two queues =
for the DOTS session =97 a virtual queue and an actual (in-room) queue. =
Remote attendees will log into the Meetecho platform and will have a =
virtual mic line that they can enter if they have a question or comment. =
In-room participants will continue to use normal mic lines.=20

Instructions for remote participants are at =
http://ietf94.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Remote_Participation.=20

Information on how to join the Meetecho session is at =
http://ietf94.conf.meetecho.com/.

Verify that you are WebRTC compliant (required to use the virtual queue) =
by performing a self-test here: =
http://ietf94.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Self_Test.=20

Regards,
Alexa

----------
Alexa Morris / Executive Director / IETF
48377 Fremont Blvd., Suite 117, Fremont, CA  94538
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From nobody Mon Nov  2 21:43:03 2015
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From: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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--001a1143fb7aa87e2705239c5b1c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Dear TSV-

There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this afternoon
about selecting a transport that is likely to be able to carry an "SOS"
message when a network is under DDOS.  UDP gets filtered.  TCP may have
trouble getting ACKs back through a congested link.  They'd like some
advice.  I suggested they come to the TSV Area meeting (but there isn't
one).  So, can the chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to layout the
problem?

See - draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 Presentation
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-dots-5.pdf>

--aaron

--001a1143fb7aa87e2705239c5b1c
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear TSV-<div><br></div><div>There was a discussion in DDo=
S Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this afternoon about selecting a transport t=
hat is likely to be able to carry an &quot;SOS&quot; message when a network=
 is under DDOS.=C2=A0 UDP gets filtered.=C2=A0 TCP may have trouble getting=
 ACKs back through a congested link.=C2=A0 They&#39;d like some advice.=C2=
=A0 I suggested they come to the TSV Area meeting (but there isn&#39;t one)=
.=C2=A0 So, can the chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to layout the prob=
lem?<div><br></div><div>See -=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedi=
ngs/94/slides/slides-94-dots-5.pdf" style=3D"color:rgb(61,34,179);text-deco=
ration:none;font-family:&#39;PT Serif&#39;,Palatino,&#39;Neue Swift&#39;,se=
rif;font-size:15px;line-height:21.4286px">draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 Pre=
sentation</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>--aaron</div></div></div>

--001a1143fb7aa87e2705239c5b1c--


From nobody Mon Nov  2 23:57:55 2015
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Hi dear DOTS fellows,

very good meeting today. And thank you for all the good contributions 
and discussions.

As mentioned at the end of our WG meeting today, the DOST chairs like to 
offer an office hour for interested contributors and any general 
questions. We arranged for that *room 318 on Thursday Nov-5 from 15:30 
to 16:30. *

During that time, the room can also serve as a meeting point or offer 
some discussion space for conversations on future or current DOTS drafts 
or design topics, talking about implementation, starting protocol or 
data model drafts, ...
Basically, if you have questions or like to chat about DOTS with 
like-minded folks, please feel free to drop by.

Best regards,

Tobias & Roman (DOTS co-chairs)









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    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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    <font face="Arial">Hi dear DOTS fellows, <br>
      <br>
      very good meeting today. And thank you for all the good
      contributions and discussions. <br>
      <br>
      As mentioned at the end of our WG meeting today, the DOST chairs
      like to offer an office hour for interested contributors and any
      general questions. We arranged for that <b>room 318 on Thursday
        Nov-5 from 15:30 to 16:30. </b><br>
      <br>
    </font><font face="Arial"><font face="Arial">During that time, the
        room can also serve as a meeting point or offer some discussion
        space for conversations on future or current DOTS drafts or
        design topics, </font>talking about implementation, starting
      protocol or data model drafts, ... <br>
      Basically, if you have questions or like to chat about DOTS with
      like-minded folks, please feel free to drop by. <br>
      <br>
      Best regards, <br>
      <br>
      Tobias &amp; Roman (DOTS co-chairs)<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </font>
  </body>
</html>

--------------090204030804040409040401--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 2015 19:11:38 +0900
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On 3 Nov 2015, at 4:38, Dave Dolson wrote:

> I don't think it's purely theoretical; it could occur with threshold 
> settings that are too low (naïve or mistakes).

This isn't a DOTS-specific issue; it's the realm of the 
detection/classification/traceback/mitigation systems which may be 
DOTS-enabled.

So, this is really out of bounds for DOTS, which is merely a messaging 
system.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On Monday, November 2, 2015, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear TSV-
>
> There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this afternoon
> about selecting a transport that is likely to be able to carry an "SOS"
> message when a network is under DDOS.  UDP gets filtered.  TCP may have
> trouble getting ACKs back through a congested link.  They'd like some
> advice.  I suggested they come to the TSV Area meeting (but there isn't
> one).  So, can the chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to layout the
> problem?
>
> See - draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 Presentation
> <https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-dots-5.pdf>
>
> --aaron
>


Please see  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-opsec-udp-advisory-00

I am a network operator (eyeballs)

 Nearly 100% of my daily volumetric attacks are on udp and there is no
simple way to proactively stop this traffic aside from flat udp filters.

Using udp would be counter productive.  Anything aside from udp will do
fine. Sctp, tcp, udp in esp ...

You can also look to

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc5405bis-06

Don't use udp:

"These mechanisms are difficult to implement correctly. For most

applications, the use of one of the existing IETF transport protocols
is the simplest method of acquiring the required mechanisms.
Consequently, the RECOMMENDED alternative to the UDP usage described
in the remainder of this section is the use of an IETF transport
protocol such as TCP [RFC0793 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc0793>],
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) [RFC4960
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4960>], and SCTP Partial Reliability
Extension (SCTP-PR) [RFC3758 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3758>],
or Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) [RFC4340
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4340>] with its different congestion
control types [RFC4341
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4341>][RFC4342][RFC5622
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5622>]."

--047d7bf10af0b3376f0523a35555
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<br><br>On Monday, November 2, 2015, Aaron Falk &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aaron=
.falk@gmail.com">aaron.falk@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Dear TSV-<div><br></div><div>There was a dis=
cussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this afternoon about selecting=
 a transport that is likely to be able to carry an &quot;SOS&quot; message =
when a network is under DDOS.=C2=A0 UDP gets filtered.=C2=A0 TCP may have t=
rouble getting ACKs back through a congested link.=C2=A0 They&#39;d like so=
me advice.=C2=A0 I suggested they come to the TSV Area meeting (but there i=
sn&#39;t one).=C2=A0 So, can the chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to la=
yout the problem?<div><br></div><div>See -=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf=
.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-dots-5.pdf" style=3D"color:rgb(61,34,1=
79);text-decoration:none;font-family:&#39;PT Serif&#39;,Palatino,&#39;Neue =
Swift&#39;,serif;font-size:15px;line-height:21.4286px" target=3D"_blank">dr=
aft-reddy-dots-transport-01 Presentation</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>-=
-aaron</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div><=
font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Please=
 see=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-opsec-ud=
p-advisory-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-opsec-udp-advisory-0=
0</a></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-co=
lor:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></font></div><font size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">I am a network operator (eyebal=
ls)</span></font><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba=
(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=C2=A0Nearly=C2=A0100% of my dail=
y volumetric attacks are on udp and there is no simple way to proactively s=
top this traffic aside from flat udp filters. =C2=A0</span></font></div><di=
v><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br=
></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:=
rgba(255,255,255,0)">Using udp would be counter productive.=C2=A0 Anything =
aside from udp will do fine. Sctp, tcp, udp in esp ... =C2=A0</span></font>=
</div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,25=
5,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">You can also look to</span></font></div><div>=
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br><=
/span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"b=
ackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc5405bis-06">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsv=
wg-rfc5405bis-06</a><br></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></font></div><font s=
ize=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Don&#39;t us=
e udp:=C2=A0</span></font><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-c=
olor:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><sp=
an style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">&quot;These mechanisms ar=
e difficult to implement correctly. For most</span></font><pre class=3D"new=
page" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"Helvetica Ne=
ue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"white-space:nor=
mal;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">applications, the use of one of t=
he existing IETF transport protocols is the simplest method of acquiring th=
e required mechanisms. Consequently, the RECOMMENDED alternative to the UDP=
 usage described in the remainder of this section is the use of an IETF tra=
nsport protocol such as TCP [<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc0793=
" title=3D"&quot;Transmission Control Protocol&quot;">RFC0793</a>], Stream =
Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) [<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/rfc4960" title=3D"&quot;Stream Control Transmission Protocol&quot;">RFC49=
60</a>], and SCTP Partial Reliability Extension (SCTP-PR) [<a href=3D"https=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3758" title=3D"&quot;Stream Control Transmission =
Protocol (SCTP) Partial Reliability Extension&quot;">RFC3758</a>], or Datag=
ram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) [<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/rfc4340" title=3D"&quot;Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)&quo=
t;">RFC4340</a>] with its different congestion control types [<a href=3D"ht=
tps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4341" title=3D"&quot;Profile for Datagram Cong=
estion Control Protocol (DCCP) Congestion Control ID 2: TCP-like Congestion=
 Control&quot;">RFC4341</a>][RFC4342][<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/rfc5622" title=3D"&quot;Profile for Datagram Congestion Control Protocol =
(DCCP) Congestion ID 4: TCP-Friendly Rate Control for Small Packets (TFRC-S=
P)&quot;">RFC5622</a>].&quot;</span></font></pre><div><br></div></div>

--047d7bf10af0b3376f0523a35555--


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Cc: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 1:01 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>

<snip>

> Please see  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-opsec-udp-advisory-00
>
> I am a network operator (eyeballs)
>
>  Nearly 100% of my daily volumetric attacks are on udp and there is no
> simple way to proactively stop this traffic aside from flat udp filters.
>
> Using udp would be counter productive.  Anything aside from udp will do
> fine. Sctp, tcp, udp in esp ...
>
> You can also look to
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc5405bis-06
>
> Don't use udp:

for the data in question, the need is a packet which:
  1) is not going to require state be maintained from client -> server
  2) not require an ACK from the server (or management of a session at all
  3) not need many / any round-trips in order to get the job done

The thought expressed in slideware (and txt I believe) was:
  "Be able to send from client -> server a packet with:
   auth token
   'help!' message
   <nothing else>"

udp seems to fit the bill.. I suppose someone could just crap out a
raw IP packet with the data, because why bother putting an L4 header
at all?

>
> "These mechanisms are difficult to implement correctly. For most
>
> applications, the use of one of the existing IETF transport protocols is the
> simplest method of acquiring the required mechanisms. Consequently, the
> RECOMMENDED alternative to the UDP usage described in the remainder of this
> section is the use of an IETF transport protocol such as TCP [RFC0793],
> Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) [RFC4960], and SCTP Partial
> Reliability Extension (SCTP-PR) [RFC3758], or Datagram Congestion Control
> Protocol (DCCP) [RFC4340] with its different congestion control types
> [RFC4341][RFC4342][RFC5622]."
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/3/2015 12:42 AM, Aaron Falk wrote:
> Dear TSV-
>
> There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this 
> afternoon about selecting a transport that is likely to be able to 
> carry an "SOS" message when a network is under DDOS.  UDP gets 
> filtered.  TCP may have trouble getting ACKs back through a congested 
> link.  They'd like some advice.  I suggested they come to the TSV Area 
> meeting (but there isn't one).  So, can the chairs give a few minutes 
> from TSVWG to layout the problem?



The signaling shouldn't be high-bandwidth, so supporting multiple 
options, and using all available options, hoping at least one gets 
through, seems totally feasible to me.  The messaging just needs to be 
able to support de-duplication, in case multiple signaling channels 
happen to work.

Obviously any UDP-based options will be expected to follow the TSVWG UDP 
Guidelines RFC.  Whether or not UDP will work between networks can be 
tested and determined ahead of time, so resolving UDP-blocking problems 
can be dealt with in non-realtime (the same problem may exist for 
blocking of unknown TCP ports anyways, so testing of the signaling 
channel should always be done in nominal conditions, ahead of when its 
needed for attack response).  I don't think there are any real obstacles 
to having a UDP-based option, it's just that it seems like a good idea 
to have other options.

Using AQM with flow-based hashing like fq_codel on the congested link 
may help a bit with the TCP ACK problem, as well, but of course that's 
outside the protocol.  That same problem impacts SCTP.




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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:30 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:

> On 11/3/2015 12:42 AM, Aaron Falk wrote:
>
>> Dear TSV-
>>
>> There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this
>> afternoon about selecting a transport that is likely to be able to carry an
>> "SOS" message when a network is under DDOS.  UDP gets filtered.  TCP may
>> have trouble getting ACKs back through a congested link.  They'd like some
>> advice.  I suggested they come to the TSV Area meeting (but there isn't
>> one).  So, can the chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to layout the
>> problem?
>>
>
>
>
> The signaling shouldn't be high-bandwidth, so supporting multiple options,
> and using all available options, hoping at least one gets through, seems
> totally feasible to me.  The messaging just needs to be able to support
> de-duplication, in case multiple signaling channels happen to work.
>
> Obviously any UDP-based options will be expected to follow the TSVWG UDP
> Guidelines RFC.  Whether or not UDP will work between networks can be
> tested and determined ahead of time, so resolving UDP-blocking problems can
> be dealt with in non-realtime (the same problem may exist for blocking of
> unknown TCP ports anyways, so testing of the signaling channel should
> always be done in nominal conditions, ahead of when its needed for attack
> response).  I don't think there are any real obstacles to having a
> UDP-based option, it's just that it seems like a good idea to have other
> options.
>
>
This is not correct, at least in the case i am most familiar with.

Check this diagram

https://twitter.com/theipv6guy/status/623535325915168768

The dotty yellow lines that cross the blue lines represent the packet loss
that UDP policers cause \ absorb during a UDP DDoS attack.

With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that
becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.



> Using AQM with flow-based hashing like fq_codel on the congested link may
> help a bit with the TCP ACK problem, as well, but of course that's outside
> the protocol.  That same problem impacts SCTP.
>
>
>
>

--001a114432fc9d68e60523a54c9e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:30 AM, Wesley Eddy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:wes@mti-systems.com" target=3D"_blank">wes@mti-systems.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bor=
der-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 11/3/2015 12:42 =
AM, Aaron Falk wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
Dear TSV-<br>
<br>
There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this afternoon =
about selecting a transport that is likely to be able to carry an &quot;SOS=
&quot; message when a network is under DDOS.=C2=A0 UDP gets filtered.=C2=A0=
 TCP may have trouble getting ACKs back through a congested link.=C2=A0 The=
y&#39;d like some advice.=C2=A0 I suggested they come to the TSV Area meeti=
ng (but there isn&#39;t one).=C2=A0 So, can the chairs give a few minutes f=
rom TSVWG to layout the problem?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<br></span>
The signaling shouldn&#39;t be high-bandwidth, so supporting multiple optio=
ns, and using all available options, hoping at least one gets through, seem=
s totally feasible to me.=C2=A0 The messaging just needs to be able to supp=
ort de-duplication, in case multiple signaling channels happen to work.<br>
<br>
Obviously any UDP-based options will be expected to follow the TSVWG UDP Gu=
idelines RFC.=C2=A0 Whether or not UDP will work between networks can be te=
sted and determined ahead of time, so resolving UDP-blocking problems can b=
e dealt with in non-realtime (the same problem may exist for blocking of un=
known TCP ports anyways, so testing of the signaling channel should always =
be done in nominal conditions, ahead of when its needed for attack response=
).=C2=A0 I don&#39;t think there are any real obstacles to having a UDP-bas=
ed option, it&#39;s just that it seems like a good idea to have other optio=
ns.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is not correct, at least in the c=
ase i am most familiar with.</div><div><br></div><div>Check this diagram</d=
iv><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/theipv6guy/status/623=
535325915168768">https://twitter.com/theipv6guy/status/623535325915168768</=
a></div><div><br></div><div>The dotty yellow lines that cross the blue line=
s represent the packet loss that UDP policers cause \ absorb during a UDP D=
DoS attack.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>With DOTS in UDP, you are puttin=
g the DOTs traffic in that path that becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS=
.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb=
(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
Using AQM with flow-based hashing like fq_codel on the congested link may h=
elp a bit with the TCP ACK problem, as well, but of course that&#39;s outsi=
de the protocol.=C2=A0 That same problem impacts SCTP.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><br></div></div>

--001a114432fc9d68e60523a54c9e--


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/3/2015 11:22 AM, Ca By wrote:
>
> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that 
> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
>

You might have missed that I suggested to use multiple signaling 
channels, an dnot rely on UDP?



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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 03/11/15 17:22, Ca By wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:30 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com
> <mailto:wes@mti-systems.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 11/3/2015 12:42 AM, Aaron Falk wrote:
>
>         Dear TSV-
>
>         There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this
>         afternoon about selecting a transport that is likely to be able
>         to carry an "SOS" message when a network is under DDOS.  UDP
>         gets filtered.  TCP may have trouble getting ACKs back through a
>         congested link.  They'd like some advice.  I suggested they come
>         to the TSV Area meeting (but there isn't one).  So, can the
>         chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to layout the problem?
>
>
>
>
>     The signaling shouldn't be high-bandwidth, so supporting multiple
>     options, and using all available options, hoping at least one gets
>     through, seems totally feasible to me.  The messaging just needs to
>     be able to support de-duplication, in case multiple signaling
>     channels happen to work.
>
>     Obviously any UDP-based options will be expected to follow the TSVWG
>     UDP Guidelines RFC.  Whether or not UDP will work between networks
>     can be tested and determined ahead of time, so resolving
>     UDP-blocking problems can be dealt with in non-realtime (the same
>     problem may exist for blocking of unknown TCP ports anyways, so
>     testing of the signaling channel should always be done in nominal
>     conditions, ahead of when its needed for attack response).  I don't
>     think there are any real obstacles to having a UDP-based option,
>     it's just that it seems like a good idea to have other options.
>
>
> This is not correct, at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>
> Check this diagram
>
> https://twitter.com/theipv6guy/status/623535325915168768
>
> The dotty yellow lines that cross the blue lines represent the packet
> loss that UDP policers cause \ absorb during a UDP DDoS attack.

Surely this is for the opposite direction. Quic is used to fetch web 
pages so the request is small but the response is much bigger and that 
response might run into various policers.

DOTS is only looking at sending a small packet. An incoming UDP based 
attack shouldn't influence that much.

Kind regards,
     Kristian.


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From: Jelena Mirkovic <mirkovic@isi.edu>
To: Kristian Larsson <kristian@spritelink.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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--001a114563228cd7670523a66b41
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I might have missed some context. Is there supporting evidence that TCP
ACKs have that much of a trouble getting through? First, they are small
packets and should fit into an almost full router queue by that virtue,
whereas data packets won't. Second, they are resent by TCP. Third, it
should be fairly easy to craft a filter that lets ACKs through at any level
(victim or first-hop ISP). So, while I second Wes's idea for multiple
channels is there strong operational evidence that ACKs indeed have a
problem?

Note that DDoS is a game of probability. X legitimate bytes + Y attack
bytes (Y>>X) are trying to fit a limited N sized link. Legitimate bytes
always have a non zero chance of getting through.

=========================

Jelena Mirkovic
Research Faculty
USC Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
310-448-9170

On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:42 AM, Kristian Larsson <kristian@spritelink.net>
wrote:

>
>
> On 03/11/15 17:22, Ca By wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:30 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com
>> <mailto:wes@mti-systems.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     On 11/3/2015 12:42 AM, Aaron Falk wrote:
>>
>>         Dear TSV-
>>
>>         There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) this
>>         afternoon about selecting a transport that is likely to be able
>>         to carry an "SOS" message when a network is under DDOS.  UDP
>>         gets filtered.  TCP may have trouble getting ACKs back through a
>>         congested link.  They'd like some advice.  I suggested they come
>>         to the TSV Area meeting (but there isn't one).  So, can the
>>         chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to layout the problem?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     The signaling shouldn't be high-bandwidth, so supporting multiple
>>     options, and using all available options, hoping at least one gets
>>     through, seems totally feasible to me.  The messaging just needs to
>>     be able to support de-duplication, in case multiple signaling
>>     channels happen to work.
>>
>>     Obviously any UDP-based options will be expected to follow the TSVWG
>>     UDP Guidelines RFC.  Whether or not UDP will work between networks
>>     can be tested and determined ahead of time, so resolving
>>     UDP-blocking problems can be dealt with in non-realtime (the same
>>     problem may exist for blocking of unknown TCP ports anyways, so
>>     testing of the signaling channel should always be done in nominal
>>     conditions, ahead of when its needed for attack response).  I don't
>>     think there are any real obstacles to having a UDP-based option,
>>     it's just that it seems like a good idea to have other options.
>>
>>
>> This is not correct, at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>>
>> Check this diagram
>>
>> https://twitter.com/theipv6guy/status/623535325915168768
>>
>> The dotty yellow lines that cross the blue lines represent the packet
>> loss that UDP policers cause \ absorb during a UDP DDoS attack.
>>
>
> Surely this is for the opposite direction. Quic is used to fetch web pages
> so the request is small but the response is much bigger and that response
> might run into various policers.
>
> DOTS is only looking at sending a small packet. An incoming UDP based
> attack shouldn't influence that much.
>
> Kind regards,
>     Kristian.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--001a114563228cd7670523a66b41
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I might have missed some context. Is there supporting evid=
ence that TCP ACKs have that much of a trouble getting through? First, they=
 are small packets and should fit into an almost full router queue by that =
virtue, whereas data packets won&#39;t. Second, they are resent by TCP. Thi=
rd, it should be fairly easy to craft a filter that lets ACKs through at an=
y level (victim or first-hop ISP). So, while I second Wes&#39;s idea for mu=
ltiple channels is there strong operational evidence that ACKs indeed have =
a problem?<div><br></div><div>Note that DDoS is a game of probability. X le=
gitimate bytes + Y attack bytes (Y&gt;&gt;X) are trying to fit a limited N =
sized link. Legitimate bytes always have a non zero chance of getting throu=
gh.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D</p>
<p>Jelena Mirkovic<br><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">Research=
 Faculty<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">USC Informa=
tion Sciences Institute<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581=
px">4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.66=
66669845581px">Marina del Rey, CA 90292<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.6666669845581px">310-448-9170</span></p></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 8:42 AM, Kristian Lar=
sson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kristian@spritelink.net" targe=
t=3D"_blank">kristian@spritelink.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 03/11/15 17:22, Ca By wrote:<br>
</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br>
<br>
On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:30 AM, Wesley Eddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wes@mti-s=
ystems.com" target=3D"_blank">wes@mti-systems.com</a><br></span><div><div c=
lass=3D"h5">
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:wes@mti-systems.com" target=3D"_blank">wes@mti=
-systems.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 On 11/3/2015 12:42 AM, Aaron Falk wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Dear TSV-<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 There was a discussion in DDoS Open Threat Sign=
aling (DOTS) this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 afternoon about selecting a transport that is l=
ikely to be able<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to carry an &quot;SOS&quot; message when a netw=
ork is under DDOS.=C2=A0 UDP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 gets filtered.=C2=A0 TCP may have trouble getti=
ng ACKs back through a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 congested link.=C2=A0 They&#39;d like some advi=
ce.=C2=A0 I suggested they come<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to the TSV Area meeting (but there isn&#39;t on=
e).=C2=A0 So, can the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 chairs give a few minutes from TSVWG to layout =
the problem?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The signaling shouldn&#39;t be high-bandwidth, so supporting =
multiple<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 options, and using all available options, hoping at least one=
 gets<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 through, seems totally feasible to me.=C2=A0 The messaging ju=
st needs to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 be able to support de-duplication, in case multiple signaling=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 channels happen to work.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Obviously any UDP-based options will be expected to follow th=
e TSVWG<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 UDP Guidelines RFC.=C2=A0 Whether or not UDP will work betwee=
n networks<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 can be tested and determined ahead of time, so resolving<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 UDP-blocking problems can be dealt with in non-realtime (the =
same<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 problem may exist for blocking of unknown TCP ports anyways, =
so<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 testing of the signaling channel should always be done in nom=
inal<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 conditions, ahead of when its needed for attack response).=C2=
=A0 I don&#39;t<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 think there are any real obstacles to having a UDP-based opti=
on,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 it&#39;s just that it seems like a good idea to have other op=
tions.<br>
<br>
<br>
This is not correct, at least in the case i am most familiar with.<br>
<br>
Check this diagram<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://twitter.com/theipv6guy/status/623535325915168768" rel=3D=
"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://twitter.com/theipv6guy/status/623535=
325915168768</a><br>
<br>
The dotty yellow lines that cross the blue lines represent the packet<br>
loss that UDP policers cause \ absorb during a UDP DDoS attack.<br>
</div></div></blockquote>
<br>
Surely this is for the opposite direction. Quic is used to fetch web pages =
so the request is small but the response is much bigger and that response m=
ight run into various policers.<br>
<br>
DOTS is only looking at sending a small packet. An incoming UDP based attac=
k shouldn&#39;t influence that much.<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Kristian.<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114563228cd7670523a66b41--


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Cc: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/4/15, 12:08 AM, "Dots on behalf of Christopher Morrow"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:


>for the data in question, the need is a packet which:
>  1) is not going to require state be maintained from client -> server
>  2) not require an ACK from the server (or management of a session at all
>  3) not need many / any round-trips in order to get the job done
>
>The thought expressed in slideware (and txt I believe) was:
>  "Be able to send from client -> server a packet with:
>   auth token
>   'help!' message
>   <nothing else>"
>
>udp seems to fit the bill.. I suppose someone could just crap out a
>raw IP packet with the data, because why bother putting an L4 header
>at all?

As it seems like there is not a general consensus here, and there are
valid points for both a connection-oriented and connection-less approach,
wouldn=B9t it be feasible to have both?

While I do agree with your points above, I can see the case for a stateful
approach so that a DOTS client can receive notification that the request
went through... Of course, such a response may never come if the link is
saturated, but not all attacks are link saturating. In these cases there
is tremendous value to confirmation of a received request. If not, a
fallback mechanism can kick in and employ the use of UDP.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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As I understand the purpose of =FDthe security section, you should nonethel=
ess document the issue.

But I'm not sure that rate-limiting DOTS events should be out of the questi=
on.
E.g. Dime WG added rate feedback and control to Diameter protocol even thou=
gh one could point to the problem of "too many users joining the network at=
 once" as out of scope.



  Original Message
From: Roland Dobbins
Sent: Tuesday, November 3, 2015 7:11 PM
To: dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt


On 3 Nov 2015, at 4:38, Dave Dolson wrote:

> I don't think it's purely theoretical; it could occur with threshold
> settings that are too low (na=EFve or mistakes).

This isn't a DOTS-specific issue; it's the realm of the
detection/classification/traceback/mitigation systems which may be
DOTS-enabled.

So, this is really out of bounds for DOTS, which is merely a messaging
system.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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From nobody Tue Nov  3 12:26:44 2015
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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I thought end-to-end crypto hasn't been solved for Diameter yet...

Thanks,
Kathleen=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 3, 2015, at 2:43 PM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>=20
> Could Diameter satisfy the transport protocol needs of DOTS?
> It already has security, mutual authentication, both datagram (SCTP) and T=
CP transports=E2=80=8E, watchdog timers, redundancy, the concept of relays..=
.
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
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Roland,
Thanks.
It seems to me that the use-cases document is actually an architecture docu=
ment, in the sense that it describes all of the architectural components an=
d interfaces. I don't see any architectural freedom.
I'm not saying that's inherently bad, just my sense of it.

-Dave


-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 8:16 AM
To: dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.txt

On 3 Nov 2015, at 3:48, Dave Dolson wrote:

> Is it intentional that the use-cases effectively lay out the protocol,=20
> not in the message format but in the sense of who says what to whom,=20
> which commands and information are conveyed from client to server and=20
> vice versa?

Yes, in terms of operationally-significant information flow and information=
al checkpoints.

> Example: it seems that the use-cases document requires a server-pushes=20
> model (vs. a client-polls model) for the status updates.

Server can push from its perspective, client can push from its perspective,=
 both can poll.

In the examples in question, status updates regarding ongoing mitigation ar=
e natural and expected from the system(s) doing the actual mitigating.=20
  Likewise, updates on the efficacy of said mitigation are natural and expe=
cted from the system(s) southbound of said mitigation.

Does this make sense?

> Was that level of specificity intended?

Yes, in the context of the specific examples in question - but not as a lim=
itation - see above.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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From nobody Tue Nov  3 13:01:39 2015
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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 5:55 AM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Is end-to-end crypto required in DOTS, given hop-by-hop security is good?
> [Not intended as a rhetorical question.]
> To those not familiar with Diameter, in the DOTS context, the client-to-p=
roxy and proxy-to-server connections would be secure and encrypted, but the=
 proxy could view and modify messages.

There is no mandate for that requirement DOTS currently, but I can name a f=
ew large ISPs that I am talking to who would likely prefer any such signali=
ng to be fully encrypted end-to-end as they have a mandate to encrypt or fu=
lly privatize any customer related data due to contractual obligations.

Stefan

Sorry for the typos, on my iPhone. =


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> On Nov 3, 2015, at 4:01 PM, Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Nov 4, 2015, at 5:55 AM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Is end-to-end crypto required in DOTS, given hop-by-hop security is =
good?
>> [Not intended as a rhetorical question.]
>> To those not familiar with Diameter, in the DOTS context, the =
client-to-proxy and proxy-to-server connections would be secure and =
encrypted, but the proxy could view and modify messages.
>=20
> There is no mandate for that requirement DOTS currently, but I can =
name a few large ISPs that I am talking to who would likely prefer any =
such signaling to be fully encrypted end-to-end as they have a mandate =
to encrypt or fully privatize any customer related data due to =
contractual obligations.

Nor is hop-by-hop security going to be adequate for the use case =
Flemming brought up yesterday (service on public cloud signaling a =
third-party scrubbing service).

andrew=


From nobody Tue Nov  3 13:12:16 2015
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From: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 16:11:18 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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I really don't like the idea of including anything in DOTS that has 
already been implemented elsewhere without having a good reason to do 
so.  I see a DOTS message as a simple, no-nonsense way to convey a 
request for help from point A to point B.

Additional thoughts inline:

On 11/3/2015 2:37 PM, Dave Dolson wrote:
> As I understand the purpose of ýthe security section, you should nonetheless document the issue.

Could be wrong, but ... I don't believe the security section of a 
requirements draft is necessarily the same as the security 
considerations section of an eventual protocol draft.  In my head, I see 
security items included in the requirements draft as being the 
principles that most influence the eventual design of the DOTS 
protocol.  The security considerations of a DOTS protocol draft would 
define items that should be considered when deploying or using the protocol.

> But I'm not sure that rate-limiting DOTS events should be out of the question.

I'm not convinced that the DOTS protocol is the *right place* to include 
said rate-limiting.  Why should we re-invent that particular function here?

Additionally, responding to a (related) previous message:

> So, perhaps something like this:
> DOTS must define protections against attacks on the DOTS infrastructure by an attacker who creates false-positive attack detections.

In my mind, DOTS is simply a request for help with some context 
attached.  It doesn't know what a false positive is.  Why should *DOTS* 
be responsible for this?

> DOTS must define mechanisms for a client or server to function robustly under high messaging load from its peer(s).

Disagree with inclusion in the requirements as stated.  Different 
failure modes can make sense in different cases, and "high messaging 
load" and "robustly" are both relative.  Also, I doubt a network could 
support updates to mitigation configurations at anything resembling high 
messaging load: many mitigation strategies will take discrete time to 
propagate (especially inter-domain) and will consume resources.  
Flooding a DOTS server with messages for help (or even updates to 
previous help requests, for that matter) won't make the help come any 
faster.  Thus, I don't see a reason to even bother to try to process 
these messages at high rate: instead, I'd imagine that someone would 
apply aggressive rate limits to messages sourced by each individual 
supplicant, and only worry about supporting high messaging load in the 
cases it was actually necessary (read: a handful of large providers).

> DOTS must define back-off mechanisms so that neither client nor server will overload the peer with messaging.

Disagree with inclusion in the requirements as stated.  See note about 
rate-limiting above.

Believe this would make a good note in the security considerations 
section of an eventual protocol draft, however.

-Gilbert


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>, Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Cc: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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If I understand correctly, to spell it out:
If the proxy is more than an IP router,
- a message is comprised of information elements that the proxy needs to re=
ad and those end-to-end elements it must not be able to read
- the end-to-end information elements are encrypted/signed with end-to-end =
keys
- the entire message is encrypted/signed with hop-by-hop keys.

Out of curiosity, can you give examples of what aspects of the "SOS" messag=
e must not be seen by the proxy?

-Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Mortensen [mailto:amortensen@arbor.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 6:06 AM
To: Stefan Fouant
Cc: Dave Dolson; Kathleen Moriarty; dots
Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?


> On Nov 3, 2015, at 4:01 PM, Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com> wrot=
e:
>=20
>=20
>> On Nov 4, 2015, at 5:55 AM, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Is end-to-end crypto required in DOTS, given hop-by-hop security is good=
?
>> [Not intended as a rhetorical question.] To those not familiar with=20
>> Diameter, in the DOTS context, the client-to-proxy and proxy-to-server c=
onnections would be secure and encrypted, but the proxy could view and modi=
fy messages.
>=20
> There is no mandate for that requirement DOTS currently, but I can name a=
 few large ISPs that I am talking to who would likely prefer any such signa=
ling to be fully encrypted end-to-end as they have a mandate to encrypt or =
fully privatize any customer related data due to contractual obligations.

Nor is hop-by-hop security going to be adequate for the use case Flemming b=
rought up yesterday (service on public cloud signaling a third-party scrubb=
ing service).

andrew


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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Gilbert,

> I'd imagine that someone would apply aggressive rate limits to messages s=
ourced by each individual supplicant, and only worry about supporting high =
messaging load in the cases it was actually necessary

This is precisely an example of a mechanism for functioning under high mess=
age load!

I'm not saying the concerns are insurmountable. I think most of the dots pa=
rticipants are intuitively working towards robust design.

Anyhow, take it or leave it. I'm trying to ensure that I'm understood, but =
I'm not a security reviewer.

-Dave



-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gilbert Clark
Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 6:11 AM
To: dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt

I really don't like the idea of including anything in DOTS that has already=
 been implemented elsewhere without having a good reason to do so.  I see a=
 DOTS message as a simple, no-nonsense way to convey a request for help fro=
m point A to point B.

Additional thoughts inline:

On 11/3/2015 2:37 PM, Dave Dolson wrote:
> As I understand the purpose of =FDthe security section, you should noneth=
eless document the issue.

Could be wrong, but ... I don't believe the security section of a requireme=
nts draft is necessarily the same as the security considerations section of=
 an eventual protocol draft.  In my head, I see security items included in =
the requirements draft as being the principles that most influence the even=
tual design of the DOTS protocol.  The security considerations of a DOTS pr=
otocol draft would define items that should be considered when deploying or=
 using the protocol.

> But I'm not sure that rate-limiting DOTS events should be out of the ques=
tion.

I'm not convinced that the DOTS protocol is the *right place* to include sa=
id rate-limiting.  Why should we re-invent that particular function here?

Additionally, responding to a (related) previous message:

> So, perhaps something like this:
> DOTS must define protections against attacks on the DOTS infrastructure b=
y an attacker who creates false-positive attack detections.

In my mind, DOTS is simply a request for help with some context attached.  =
It doesn't know what a false positive is.  Why should *DOTS* be responsible=
 for this?

> DOTS must define mechanisms for a client or server to function robustly u=
nder high messaging load from its peer(s).

Disagree with inclusion in the requirements as stated.  Different failure m=
odes can make sense in different cases, and "high messaging load" and "robu=
stly" are both relative.  Also, I doubt a network could support updates to =
mitigation configurations at anything resembling high messaging load: many =
mitigation strategies will take discrete time to propagate (especially inte=
r-domain) and will consume resources. =20
Flooding a DOTS server with messages for help (or even updates to previous =
help requests, for that matter) won't make the help come any faster.  Thus,=
 I don't see a reason to even bother to try to process these messages at hi=
gh rate: instead, I'd imagine that someone would apply aggressive rate limi=
ts to messages sourced by each individual supplicant, and only worry about =
supporting high messaging load in the cases it was actually necessary (read=
: a handful of large providers).

> DOTS must define back-off mechanisms so that neither client nor server wi=
ll overload the peer with messaging.

Disagree with inclusion in the requirements as stated.  See note about rate=
-limiting above.

Believe this would make a good note in the security considerations section =
of an eventual protocol draft, however.

-Gilbert

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 06:54:49 +0900
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Cc: "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 3:06, Stefan Fouant wrote:

> I can see the case for a stateful approach so that a DOTS client can 
> receive notification that the request
> went through...

It's already been determined that both stateless and stateful transports 
are necessary because of overly-restrictive network access policies in 
many environments - we discussed that very early on, IIRC.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


From nobody Tue Nov  3 14:03:34 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 2:42, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:

> So, while I second Wes's idea for multiple channels is there strong 
> operational evidence that ACKs indeed have a
> problem?

Try Web browsing sometime whilst under a volumetric DDoS attack down the 
same link.

Or even when someone else is downloading enough large files 
simultaneously to tax the link capacity.

;>

In all seriousness, in many cases, enough will get through to allow a 
message to be sent.  But this protocol is designed for use under 
emergency conditions, with ongoing link congestion a commonplace event 
in the circumstances under which it is to be used.

So, we really need both stateless and stateful options.

One of the applications for DOTS relays is also to serve as a well-known 
address within a given organization for DOTS messaging which allows 
holes to be poked in overly-restrictive policies, and which has little 
need ever to be changed, irrespective of whatever configuration changes 
take place further in the background with regards to mitigation systems 
and DOTS servers which communicate with them.

Potential issues with networks policing down UDP is more likely to occur 
in situations involving overlay mitigation providers who're 
topologically distant from the properties they're protecting.

There's always UDP/53, if nothing else, of course.  But it's far too 
early to be thinking along those lines.

UDP works just fine, even when some networks are doing lots of UDP 
filtering, under most circumstances - e.g., if you can play your PS4 or 
XBone or PC multiplayer games, UDP is working.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:

> at least in the case i am most familiar with.

It is important to keep this part in mind.

> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that 
> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.

This is an overgeneralization - see above.

There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, here, 
as well as policy-filtering assumptions.

It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stateless 
and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrictive 
network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO) 
measure against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has 
been discussed on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become 
contentious, all of a sudden.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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tsvwg list removed from this message.

On 11/3/2015 5:10 PM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
>
>> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>
> It is important to keep this part in mind.
>
>> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that 
>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
>
> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
>
> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, 
> here, as well as policy-filtering assumptions.
>
> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both 
> stateless and stateful transport options are necessary, due to 
> overly-restrictive network access policies, edge QoSing as a 
> (counterproductive, IMHO) measure against UDP reflection/amplification 
> attacks, etc.  This has been discussed on-list and in meetings, it's 
> unclear why it's become contentious, all of a sudden.
>

As a comment: the presentation referenced in the original note to tsvwg 
did explicitly note a proposed transport of UDP + DTLS for SOS 
messages.  There was no mention (as far as I'm aware, anyway) of an 
alternative stateful channel which could be used for that message type.  
For those to whom this is a new problem (read: folks on tsvwg who are 
not also on dots) or those who may have not attended the working group 
meeting, a lack of context may be contributing to the way this 
conversation has been going.

-Gilbert


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From: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
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To: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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> On Nov 3, 2015, at 5:49 PM, Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> tsvwg list removed from this message.
>=20
> On 11/3/2015 5:10 PM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
>>=20
>>> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>>=20
>> It is important to keep this part in mind.
>>=20
>>> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that =
becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
>>=20
>> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
>>=20
>> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, =
here, as well as policy-filtering assumptions.
>>=20
>> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both =
stateless and stateful transport options are necessary, due to =
overly-restrictive network access policies, edge QoSing as a =
(counterproductive, IMHO) measure against UDP reflection/amplification =
attacks, etc.  This has been discussed on-list and in meetings, it's =
unclear why it's become contentious, all of a sudden.
>>=20
>=20
> As a comment: the presentation referenced in the original note to =
tsvwg did explicitly note a proposed transport of UDP + DTLS for SOS =
messages.  There was no mention (as far as I'm aware, anyway) of an =
alternative stateful channel which could be used for that message type.  =
For those to whom this is a new problem (read: folks on tsvwg who are =
not also on dots) or those who may have not attended the working group =
meeting, a lack of context may be contributing to the way this =
conversation has been going.


All draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 actually says with respect to protocol =
is the following: "TBD: SOS messages SHOULD be exchanged over DTLS over =
UDP.=E2=80=9D

Compare with OP-001 from draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00:

"While the protocol resilience requirement strongly RECOMMENDS the use =
of connectionless protocol, in particular the User Datagram Protocol =
(UDP), use of a standardized, connection-oriented protocol like the =
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) MAY be necessary due to network =
policy or middleware limitations."

andrew=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 3, 2015, at 5:49 PM, Gilbert Clark &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gclark@mti-systems.com" =
class=3D"">gclark@mti-systems.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">tsvwg list removed from this message.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">On 11/3/2015 5:10 PM, Roland Dobbins =
wrote:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">On 4 Nov =
2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">at least in the case i am most familiar =
with.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">It is important to keep =
this part in mind.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that =
path that becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">This is an overgeneralization - =
see above.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">There are lots of topological =
and pathing assumptions being made, here, as well as policy-filtering =
assumptions.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">It has been clear from the =
beginning of this effort that both stateless and stateful transport =
options are necessary, due to overly-restrictive network access =
policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO) measure against UDP =
reflection/amplification attacks, etc. &nbsp;This has been discussed =
on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious, all =
of a sudden.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">As a comment: the =
presentation referenced in the original note to tsvwg did explicitly =
note a proposed transport of UDP + DTLS for SOS messages. &nbsp;There =
was no mention (as far as I'm aware, anyway) of an alternative stateful =
channel which could be used for that message type. &nbsp;For those to =
whom this is a new problem (read: folks on tsvwg who are not also on =
dots) or those who may have not attended the working group meeting, a =
lack of context may be contributing to the way this conversation has =
been going.</span></div></blockquote></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>All&nbsp;draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 actually =
says with respect to protocol is the following: "TBD: SOS messages =
SHOULD be exchanged over DTLS over UDP.=E2=80=9D</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Compare with&nbsp;OP-001 from =
draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><div =
class=3D"">"While the protocol resilience requirement strongly =
RECOMMENDS the use of connectionless protocol, in particular the User =
Datagram Protocol (UDP), use of a standardized, connection-oriented =
protocol like the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) MAY be necessary =
due to network policy or middleware limitations."</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">andrew</div></div></body></html>=

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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 10:09:02 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00.txt
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 4:37, Dave Dolson wrote:

> As I understand the purpose of ‎the security section, you should 
> nonetheless document the issue.

I'm not sure I agree with this.  It has nothing to do with DOTS itself.

> But I'm not sure that rate-limiting DOTS events should be out of the 
> question.

That's a different issue, and a valid one, IMHO.  DOTS clients, servers, 
and relays should have this capability, IMHO.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 6:11, Gilbert Clark wrote:

> Disagree with inclusion in the requirements as stated.  See note about 
> rate-limiting above.

I concur with all your points, except I do see utility in the ability to 
rate-limit DOTS message generation/forwarding/parsing as an 
implementation requirement for all DOTS agents.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 0:30, Wesley Eddy wrote:

> The signaling shouldn't be high-bandwidth, so supporting multiple 
> options, and using all available options, hoping at least one gets 
> through, seems totally feasible to me.  The messaging just needs to be 
> able to support de-duplication, in case multiple signaling channels 
> happen to work.

Concur 100% with your very salient observations.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 12:30 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
>

> Whether or not UDP will work between networks can be tested and determined
> ahead of time, so resolving UDP-blocking problems can be dealt with in
> non-realtime (the same problem may exist for blocking of unknown TCP ports
> anyways, so testing of the signaling channel should always be done in
> nominal conditions, ahead of when its needed for attack response).


Wes-

DOTS has a use case where the DOTS server may in a cloud provider, ie, not
be in an adjacent network.  I think your comment above may be difficult to
implement since the client would require cooperation from network providers
with whom they have no business relationship.  And, you might not be able
to tell you have a problem getting UDP through until you are under attack,
when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivity.

--aaron

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Nov 4, 2015 at 12:30 AM, Wesley Eddy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:wes@mti-systems.com" target=3D"_blank">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">&gt;<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">Whether or not UDP will work between networks can be tested and det=
ermined ahead of time, so resolving UDP-blocking problems can be dealt with=
 in non-realtime (the same problem may exist for blocking of unknown TCP po=
rts anyways, so testing of the signaling channel should always be done in n=
ominal conditions, ahead of when its needed for attack response).</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Wes-</div><div><br></div><div>DOTS has a use case wh=
ere the DOTS server may in a cloud provider, ie, not be in an adjacent netw=
ork.=C2=A0 I think your comment above may be difficult to implement since t=
he client would require cooperation from network providers with whom they h=
ave no business relationship.=C2=A0 And, you might not be able to tell you =
have a problem getting UDP through until you are under attack, when some op=
erator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivity.<br></div><div><b=
r></div><div>--aaron</div></div></div></div>

--001a114938a832eb220523acf278--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:

> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP 
> through until you are under attack,
> when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivity.

Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relays, and 
relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end 
connectivity on an ongoing basis.

Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this 
purpose under duress.

It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either 
directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests 
and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy 
throughout mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are 
expected to do the same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either 
directly or via DOTS relays).

Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation service 
requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to 
mitigation service to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but 
not mission-critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are 
mitigation service requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service 
refusals from DOTS servers.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
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Thread-Topic: Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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With respect to the DOTS information that needs to be exchanged before an a=
ttack-the configuration, resource manifest, etc.,

-          Should sneaker-net (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakernet ) t=
ransport be supported? I.e., a file on a USB stick taken between sites.

-          Similarly, but not equivalently, should it be human readable suc=
h that it could be sent by fax?

-          Should it be QR-encodable so that it can be sent by JPEG (take a=
 picture and send it to me)?

I'm asking because yesterday someone mentioned that occasionally operators =
need to set things up after an attack has begun.

Admittedly, I'm have a bit of fun with this :-)

But seriously, having the configuration described as a document format vs. =
as a protocol is worth considering.

-Dave



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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">With respect to the DOTS information that needs to b=
e exchanged before an attack&#8212;the configuration, resource manifest, et=
c.,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Should sneaker-net (<a href=3D"https://en.wikipedia=
.org/wiki/Sneakernet">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakernet</a> ) transp=
ort be supported? I.e., a file on a USB stick taken between sites.<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Similarly, but not equivalently, should it be human=
 readable such that it could be sent by fax?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Should it be QR-encodable so that it can be sent by=
 JPEG (take a picture and send it to me)?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;m asking because yesterday someone mentioned=
 that occasionally operators need to set things up after an attack has begu=
n.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Admittedly, I&#8217;m have a bit of fun with this :-=
)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But seriously, having the configuration described as=
 a document format vs. as a protocol is worth considering.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Dave<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_E8355113905631478EFF04F5AA706E9830D83DD5wtlexchp2sandvi_--


From nobody Tue Nov  3 18:48:53 2015
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To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com>
From: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 21:48:41 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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We obvioulsy should do a proper evaluation against the requirements once 
we have vetted those a bit more, but my initial reaction is that this 
seems like a fairly heavy-handed approach to the problem at hand (we do 
need to understand the requirements on DOTS relays better though). 
TLS/DTLS satisfy a lot of what you list below, and I'm not sure we need 
something as elaborate as DIAMETER on top of that. Also, please keep in 
mind that we have use case scenarios involving endpoints, and requiring 
those to support DIAMETER for a basic client-side app or web portal 
seems like a tall order to me.

On a related note, it's been a while since I looked at DIAMETER, but 
what is the adoption/deployment status of that outside of 3GPP these days ?

Thanks

-- Flemming




On 11/3/15 2:43 PM, Dave Dolson wrote:
> Could Diameter satisfy the transport protocol needs of DOTS?
> It already has security, mutual authentication, both datagram (SCTP) and TCP transports‎, watchdog timers, redundancy, the concept of relays...
>
> -Dave
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Tue Nov  3 18:57:42 2015
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

May I also underscore this sentiment:

> TLS/DTLS satisfy a lot of what you list below, and I'm not sure we
> need something as elaborate as DIAMETER on top of that.

This is a statement I also endorse, and would like to understand
better what DIAMETER would actually add to the equation.

- - ferg


On 11/3/2015 6:48 PM, Flemming Andreasen wrote:

> We obvioulsy should do a proper evaluation against the requirements
> once we have vetted those a bit more, but my initial reaction is
> that this seems like a fairly heavy-handed approach to the problem
> at hand (we do need to understand the requirements on DOTS relays
> better though). TLS/DTLS satisfy a lot of what you list below, and
> I'm not sure we need something as elaborate as DIAMETER on top of
> that. Also, please keep in mind that we have use case scenarios
> involving endpoints, and requiring those to support DIAMETER for a
> basic client-side app or web portal seems like a tall order to me.
> 
> On a related note, it's been a while since I looked at DIAMETER,
> but what is the adoption/deployment status of that outside of 3GPP
> these days ?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> -- Flemming
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 11/3/15 2:43 PM, Dave Dolson wrote:
>> Could Diameter satisfy the transport protocol needs of DOTS? It
>> already has security, mutual authentication, both datagram
>> (SCTP) and TCP transports‎, watchdog timers, redundancy, the
>> concept of relays...
>> 
>> -Dave
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ Dots mailing
>> list Dots@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> 
> _______________________________________________ Dots mailing list 
> Dots@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


- -- 
Paul Ferguson
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 11:31, Dave Dolson wrote:

> I'm asking because yesterday someone mentioned that occasionally 
> operators need to set things up after an attack has begun.

I believe this is actually worthy of consideration - it's an interesting 
'failsafe' approach.  We shouldn't spend a lot of time on it just yet, 
but should keep it in mind as we progress, IMHO.

DNS could also be potentially used for this sort of thing.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 12:11:00 +0900
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Subject: [Dots] DOTS crypto. (was Re:  Using Diameter transport for DOTS?)
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 11:48, Flemming Andreasen wrote:

> TLS/DTLS satisfy a lot of what you list below

 From the crypto side of things, this model that the LISP folks are 
evaluating is potentially interesting for DOTS, IMHO:

<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-crypto-01>


-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "Flemming Andreasen (fandreas)" <fandreas@cisco.com>, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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From nobody Tue Nov  3 19:23:50 2015
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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it might be worth (for dave maybe at least) waling through a 'day in
the life' of this job:

scenario 1 - customer setup with mitigation service and dots equipment/etc.
  1) drink coffee
  2) customer detects attack (or you detect attack on customer)
  3) dots client fires off 'help me' message
  4) back to coffee

scenario 2 - customer as no dos-mitigation service/setup with you
  1) drink coffee
  2) customer calls your 'soc' (tech support) with issue
  3) issue is triaged to 'dos attack on customer'
  4) attack mitigation initiated for customer in some manner (perhaps
via dots client under your control, perhaps with other means, not
important)
  5) get sales-eqiuvalent-folks involved with customer to discuss
longer term strategy, ie: "Hey, we did this for free, it's costing us
bucks, how about we get a contract/etc done so you share some fo the
burden here (and consequently get quicker mitigation in the future)"
  6) back to coffee

(note that not all dos-mitigation-workers drink coffee)

I think there may be the need to agree up on the
credentials/endpoints/resources-under-protection/etc out of band.
There is certainly the scenario where this all happens 'on the line'
and via some automated means.

In the end, the conversation during a problem is:
  o short
  o to the point
  o not dependent upon 2 way communications (though certainly with
2-way more rich information could be expressed)
  o 'secure'

-chris

On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 2:00 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 11:31, Dave Dolson wrote:
>
>> I'm asking because yesterday someone mentioned that occasionally operators
>> need to set things up after an attack has begun.
>
>
> I believe this is actually worthy of consideration - it's an interesting
> 'failsafe' approach.  We shouldn't spend a lot of time on it just yet, but
> should keep it in mind as we progress, IMHO.
>
> DNS could also be potentially used for this sort of thing.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2015 22:31:57 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/3/2015 8:29 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 12:30 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com 
> <mailto:wes@mti-systems.com>> wrote:
> >
>
>     Whether or not UDP will work between networks can be tested and
>     determined ahead of time, so resolving UDP-blocking problems can
>     be dealt with in non-realtime (the same problem may exist for
>     blocking of unknown TCP ports anyways, so testing of the signaling
>     channel should always be done in nominal conditions, ahead of when
>     its needed for attack response).
>
>
> Wes-
>
> DOTS has a use case where the DOTS server may in a cloud provider, ie, 
> not be in an adjacent network.  I think your comment above may be 
> difficult to implement since the client would require cooperation from 
> network providers with whom they have no business relationship. And, 
> you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP through 
> until you are under attack, when some operator may implement filtering 
> that inhibits connectivity.


By probing the path ahead of time, and using all available protocols, 
you're going to wind up utilizing any feasible channel. If there are no 
feasible channels, you're just screwed, and nothing more can really be 
done over the network.  You might fall-back to using a modem to dial-out 
and get a direct connection to control mitigations over, or maybe you 
can pack the SOS message into an SMS and text it out (securing that 
seems more difficult though).





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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    On 11/3/2015 8:29 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAD62q9UT9LqrcPEeXKr-iJ+G2dVWwHRrCHkSSPu3LsZQNMBttw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 12:30 AM,
            Wesley Eddy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:wes@mti-systems.com" target="_blank">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt;</span>
            wrote:</div>
          <div class="gmail_quote">&gt;<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Whether
              or not UDP will work between networks can be tested and
              determined ahead of time, so resolving UDP-blocking
              problems can be dealt with in non-realtime (the same
              problem may exist for blocking of unknown TCP ports
              anyways, so testing of the signaling channel should always
              be done in nominal conditions, ahead of when its needed
              for attack response).</blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Wes-</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>DOTS has a use case where the DOTS server may in a
              cloud provider, ie, not be in an adjacent network.  I
              think your comment above may be difficult to implement
              since the client would require cooperation from network
              providers with whom they have no business relationship. 
              And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem
              getting UDP through until you are under attack, when some
              operator may implement filtering that inhibits
              connectivity.<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    By probing the path ahead of time, and using all available
    protocols, you're going to wind up utilizing any feasible channel. 
    If there are no feasible channels, you're just screwed, and nothing
    more can really be done over the network.  You might fall-back to
    using a modem to dial-out and get a direct connection to control
    mitigations over, or maybe you can pack the SOS message into an SMS
    and text it out (securing that seems more difficult though).<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080000040400080804030907--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 12:23, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> In the end, the conversation during a problem is:
> o short
> o to the point
> o not dependent upon 2 way communications (though certainly with
> 2-way more rich information could be expressed)
> o 'secure'

Concur - this is the desired process for ad-hoc, out-of-band 
provisioning and mitigation service initiation.

If folks agree, maybe we can keep this on the back-burner until we're a 
bit further along.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 12:31, Wesley Eddy wrote:

> By probing the path ahead of time,

Again, heartbeats fulfill this function pre-attack, and the status 
messaging and related acknowledgements fulfill this function during an 
attack.  And paths or some portions thereof may well be dynamic due to 
the nature of the Internet and BGP in general, much less any local 
decisionmaking on the originating end (presuming multihoming).

Ideally, DOTS signaling would be done out-of-band in relation to the 
attack path, but we know that the majority of deployments won't bother 
with this.

Nevertheless, it should be part of the deployment guidance for DOTS.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 12:20, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> DOTS client and server can complete DTLS handshake during non-attack 
> time

This assumes pre-attack provisioning.  A depressingly large proportion 
of DDoS mitigation provisioning takes place during an attack.

> and the DOTS client can convey the SOS message along with the Client 
> Hello.

Personally, I'm not a big fan of the 'SOS' terminology.

> Similarly with TCP fast Open, SOS can be sent in SYN packet itself 
> along with the Client Hello.

True, s/'SOS'/'Mitigation service request'.

> SOS message and most of the handshake message will also be encrypted.

Again, this assumes proactive provisioning.  Sadly, we can't assume 
that, per the above.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 9:18 AM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 12:20, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > DOTS client and server can complete DTLS handshake during non-attack
> > time
>=20
> This assumes pre-attack provisioning.  A depressingly large proportion of
> DDoS mitigation provisioning takes place during an attack.

DOTS client and server must perform mutual authentication, and if authentic=
ation is to happen during an attack then it involves multiple messages back=
 and forth. With TLS 1.3, pre-attack provisioning helps to send only one en=
crypted and integrity protected 'Mitigation service request' message.=20

>=20
> > and the DOTS client can convey the SOS message along with the Client
> > Hello.
>=20
> Personally, I'm not a big fan of the 'SOS' terminology.

Any suggestions for alternate names ?

-Tiru

>=20
> > Similarly with TCP fast Open, SOS can be sent in SYN packet itself
> > along with the Client Hello.
>=20
> True, s/'SOS'/'Mitigation service request'.
>=20
> > SOS message and most of the handshake message will also be encrypted.
>=20
> Again, this assumes proactive provisioning.  Sadly, we can't assume that,=
 per
> the above.
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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--001a1143fb7a2c1e190523af14ef
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TSVWG chairs-

Will you allocate some time for this topic?

--aaron

On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:

> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
>
> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>>
>
> It is important to keep this part in mind.
>
> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that
>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
>>
>
> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
>
> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, here, as
> well as policy-filtering assumptions.
>
> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stateless
> and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrictive
> network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO) measure
> against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has been discussed
> on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious, all of a
> sudden.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
>

--001a1143fb7a2c1e190523af14ef
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<div dir=3D"ltr">TSVWG chairs-<div><br></div><div>Will you allocate some ti=
me for this topic?</div><div><br></div><div>--aaron</div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10=
 AM, Roland Dobbins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.=
net" target=3D"_blank">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote=
:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
at least in the case i am most familiar with.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
It is important to keep this part in mind.<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that become=
s the most lossy during a a DDoS.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
This is an overgeneralization - see above.<br>
<br>
There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, here, as =
well as policy-filtering assumptions.<br>
<br>
It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stateless and=
 stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrictive networ=
k access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO) measure again=
st UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.=C2=A0 This has been discussed=
 on-list and in meetings, it&#39;s unclear why it&#39;s become contentious,=
 all of a sudden.<br>
<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_blank">=
rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1143fb7a2c1e190523af14ef--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 13:02, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> DOTS client and server must perform mutual authentication, and if 
> authentication is to happen during an attack then it involves multiple 
> messages back and forth.

Not necessarily:

<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-crypto-01>

> With TLS 1.3, pre-attack provisioning helps to send only one encrypted 
> and integrity protected 'Mitigation service request' message.

True, in the context of TLS 1.3.

> Any suggestions for alternate names ?

'Mitigation service request'.

;>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 13:32, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> [TR] DOTS client can possibly use "Happy Eyeball mechanism" to try 
> both UDP and TCP. If UDP is not blocked then it will receive response 
> from the DOTS server and can terminate the TCP connection.

Some type of fallback/alternate transport selection mechanism is 
definitely in order, IMHO.

There's also the question of fallback/selection between IPv4 and IPv6, 
in scenarios where both are available to the DOTS agents in question.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 04:56:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 9:49 AM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 13:02, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > DOTS client and server must perform mutual authentication, and if
> > authentication is to happen during an attack then it involves multiple
> > messages back and forth.
>=20
> Not necessarily:
>=20
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-crypto-01>

The above draft is using DH and it involves multiple round-trips. Further D=
H can subjected to MIM attacks and has dependency on=20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-sec-09 which uses OTK for data =
origin authentication. OTK generation is not standardized in the LISP secur=
ity draft and is a pre-provisioning step (it may also involve multiple roun=
d-trips).=20

>=20
> > With TLS 1.3, pre-attack provisioning helps to send only one encrypted
> > and integrity protected 'Mitigation service request' message.
>=20
> True, in the context of TLS 1.3.

Yes, TLS 1.3 is more likely to get standardized before DOTS protocol.

>=20
> > Any suggestions for alternate names ?
>=20
> 'Mitigation service request'.

-Tiru

>=20
> ;>
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD6AjGRQNSjb0x34_Or-tm7rbg_UQWPJjYFfLsV6znNsgPRoMA@mail.gmail.com> <0A836E5A-C801-4CF4-916C-41EA065D3D30@arbor.net> <563939F2.8010601@mti-systems.com> <3AFD973D-22CB-49BD-A384-A1C10A0167E9@arbor.net> <49d27818011843fcb79d6a2faca09b5f@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <6709EB29-B856-45EC-A005-4AB4274C6B1D@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 10:10 AM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 13:32, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > [TR] DOTS client can possibly use "Happy Eyeball mechanism" to try
> > both UDP and TCP. If UDP is not blocked then it will receive response
> > from the DOTS server and can terminate the TCP connection.
>=20
> Some type of fallback/alternate transport selection mechanism is definite=
ly in
> order, IMHO.
>=20
> There's also the question of fallback/selection between IPv4 and IPv6, in
> scenarios where both are available to the DOTS agents in question.

Browsers already use "Happy Eyeball mechanism" https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
rfc6555 for selection between IPv6 and IPv4.=20

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 10:10 AM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 13:32, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > [TR] DOTS client can possibly use "Happy Eyeball mechanism" to try
> > both UDP and TCP. If UDP is not blocked then it will receive response
> > from the DOTS server and can terminate the TCP connection.
>=20
> Some type of fallback/alternate transport selection mechanism is definite=
ly in
> order, IMHO.
>=20
> There's also the question of fallback/selection between IPv4 and IPv6, in
> scenarios where both are available to the DOTS agents in question.

Browsers already use "Happy Eyeball mechanism" https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
rfc6555 for selection between IPv6 and IPv4, DOTS signaling protocol can us=
e the same mechanism.=20

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5730f98c87df41179715cdff49503c86@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <2880D1B0-BE00-4B87-9763-AA55B024F286@arbor.net> <83efd6bb305348aea6145f4b94629d3d@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <12018EDA-A9E6-48DA-AC9A-F6E87C9D19B3@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-crypto-01>

Pure DH and not X25519?  Eww.


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 13:56, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> The above draft is using DH and it involves multiple round-trips.

Interesting, given the following from 
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-crypto-02> (I mistakenly 
cited -01, apologies; same language in both):

'The budget for key exchange MUST be one round-trip time.  That is, only 
a two packet exchange can occur.'

> Further DH can subjected to MIM attacks

I don't think those MITM scenarios really apply here (correction welcome 
if I'm wrong), given the high level of attention paid to this occasional 
task.  This isn't a general-purpose information channel, and it's 
expected to remain relatively static in terms of participating nodes.

> and has dependency on 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-sec-09 which uses OTK for 
> data origin authentication. OTK generation is not standardized in the 
> LISP security draft and is a pre-provisioning step (it may also 
> involve multiple round-trips).

OK.  I didn't get that it was multiple round-trips, but again am happy 
to be educated.

> Yes, TLS 1.3 is more likely to get standardized before DOTS protocol.

Concur.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 4 Nov 2015, at 14:01, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> Browsers already use "Happy Eyeball mechanism" 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555 for selection between IPv6 and 
> IPv4.

Yes, I agree that Happy Eyeballs is something to consider for this.  Dan 
Wing is on this list, too.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Paul Ferguson <fergdawgster@mykolab.com>, Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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It might be overkill, but off the top of my head, Diameter provides:
- a rich dictionary-driven, =FDbinary packet format comprised of attribute-=
value pairs, allowing structs, lists, etc., and is vendor-extensible
- peer connectivity maintenance, with watchdog messages
- =FDprimary/secondary peer fail-over
- message routing by peer name
- retransmission semantics

It might be most appropriate to borrow some of the paradigms.


=FDOther session protocols? SNMP, using a trap for the SOS??

I'm just throwing out ideas because inventing a new protocol from scratch i=
s fun, but will take longer as the interesting corner cases are discovered.


  Original Message
From: Paul Ferguson
Sent: Wednesday, November 4, 2015 11:57 AM
To: Flemming Andreasen
Cc: Dave Dolson; dots
Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?


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May I also underscore this sentiment:

> TLS/DTLS satisfy a lot of what you list below, and I'm not sure we
> need something as elaborate as DIAMETER on top of that.

This is a statement I also endorse, and would like to understand
better what DIAMETER would actually add to the equation.

- - ferg


On 11/3/2015 6:48 PM, Flemming Andreasen wrote:

> We obvioulsy should do a proper evaluation against the requirements
> once we have vetted those a bit more, but my initial reaction is
> that this seems like a fairly heavy-handed approach to the problem
> at hand (we do need to understand the requirements on DOTS relays
> better though). TLS/DTLS satisfy a lot of what you list below, and
> I'm not sure we need something as elaborate as DIAMETER on top of
> that. Also, please keep in mind that we have use case scenarios
> involving endpoints, and requiring those to support DIAMETER for a
> basic client-side app or web portal seems like a tall order to me.
>
> On a related note, it's been a while since I looked at DIAMETER,
> but what is the adoption/deployment status of that outside of 3GPP
> these days ?
>
> Thanks
>
> -- Flemming
>
>
>
>
> On 11/3/15 2:43 PM, Dave Dolson wrote:
>> Could Diameter satisfy the transport protocol needs of DOTS? It
>> already has security, mutual authentication, both datagram
>> (SCTP) and TCP transports=FD, watchdog timers, redundancy, the
>> concept of relays...
>>
>> -Dave
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Dots mailing
>> list Dots@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
> _______________________________________________ Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


- --
Paul Ferguson
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 15:03:19 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 14:41, Dave Dolson wrote:

> It might be most appropriate to borrow some of the paradigms.

Yes, this makes more sense, IMHO.

> ‎Other session protocols? SNMP, using a trap for the SOS??

No - heavily filtered at network edges.

> I'm just throwing out ideas because inventing a new protocol from 
> scratch is fun, but will take longer as the interesting corner cases 
> are discovered.

IPFIX is also something to consider *as a potential transport* (e.g., 
not the network telemetry export functionality).

We definitely want to reuse existing standards wherever possible, when 
they're suitable to requirements.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 11:02 AM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 13:56, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > The above draft is using DH and it involves multiple round-trips.
>=20
> Interesting, given the following from
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-crypto-02> (I mistakenly cit=
ed -01,
> apologies; same language in both):
>=20
> 'The budget for key exchange MUST be one round-trip time.  That is, only =
a
> two packet exchange can occur.'

I see three packet exchanges in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp=
-crypto-02#section-3 to setup DH.

>=20
> > Further DH can subjected to MIM attacks
>=20
> I don't think those MITM scenarios really apply here (correction welcome =
if
> I'm wrong), given the high level of attention paid to this occasional tas=
k.  This
> isn't a general-purpose information channel, and it's expected to remain
> relatively static in terms of participating nodes.

MITM is an possible attack and I see it also discussed in https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-crypto-02#section-10.2 and to prevent MIM=20
it relies on https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-sec-06. DH alone c=
annot just be used to authenticate the DOTS agents. LISP security uses One-=
Time Key for authentication, which again involves multiple round trips b/w =
the ITR and ETR.=20
I don't understand what you mean by "static nodes" ?

>=20
> > and has dependency on
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-sec-09 which uses OTK for
> > data origin authentication. OTK generation is not standardized in the
> > LISP security draft and is a pre-provisioning step (it may also
> > involve multiple round-trips).
>=20
> OK.  I didn't get that it was multiple round-trips, but again am happy to=
 be
> educated.

OTK b/w two peers typically involves multiple round-trips (connection setup=
, mutual authentication b/w peers, signaling OTK and receiving acknowledgme=
nt, periodic updates to OTK etc.).=20

-Tiru

>=20
> > Yes, TLS 1.3 is more likely to get standardized before DOTS protocol.
>=20
> Concur.

I guess we should=20

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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From: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5639741A.80408@mykolab.com> <20151104054115.594948115.42583.45842@sandvine.com> <22DE5166-2B69-40C2-B0A6-AF28A12FFAC3@arbor.net>
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 15:45:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 15:05, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> I don't understand what you mean by "static nodes" ?

It's a very bounded communications channel, low-risk for undetected 
MITM.

> OTK b/w two peers typically involves multiple round-trips (connection 
> setup, mutual authentication b/w peers, signaling OTK and receiving 
> acknowledgment, periodic updates to OTK etc.).

Gotcha.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 15:58:02 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 15:43, Teague, Nik wrote:

> * Template - the schema being set in the template export lent itself 
> to
> efficient use of the data export in addition to a degree of 
> extensibility
> either by additional fields beyond those required or with additional
> template/data set pairings.

Yes - something could potentially be prototyped within the existing 
IPFIX framework using enterprise IEs without starting from scratch.

<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7012#section-2.1>

<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7012#section-4>

<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7013#section-6.2>

<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7013#section-8>


> Drawbacks are obviously that there’s not usually bidirectional
> communication in IPFIX although that’s not to say that the DOTS
> implementation couldn’t overcome that.

Yes, this isn't an issue.  There are no inherent design or functionality 
constraints in IPFIX which prohibit bidirectional comms.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


From nobody Wed Nov  4 00:15:56 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5639741A.80408@mykolab.com> <20151104054115.594948115.42583.45842@sandvine.com> <22DE5166-2B69-40C2-B0A6-AF28A12FFAC3@arbor.net> <D25FD40D.14A4C%nteague@verisign.com> <EA23E8EE-B0C2-451D-9F4C-8210C91318A5@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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From: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5639741A.80408@mykolab.com> <20151104054115.594948115.42583.45842@sandvine.com> <22DE5166-2B69-40C2-B0A6-AF28A12FFAC3@arbor.net> <D25FD40D.14A4C%nteague@verisign.com> <EA23E8EE-B0C2-451D-9F4C-8210C91318A5@arbor.net> <51e93e365612449eab800c682cbc7e80@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 17:15, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> I am not sure how it meets the below requirement

Because we implement it bidirectionally.

There is no unidirectional restriction for IPFIX.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 17:37, Teague, Nik wrote:

> That was my thinking anyway.

Strongly concur for use *as a transport*.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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I'm in favour - but I am currently in a different timezone to my co-chair
- who is managing our agenda time...

Curiously: think this could be an excellent extension to the TAPS API -
saying you want robustness and letting it choose protocol - but we need
first of all to see if we can get something useful from TAPS first before
we build new "features":-)

Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem to
be addressed.

Gorry

> TSVWG chairs-
>
> Will you allocate some time for this topic?
>
> --aaron
>
> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>
>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
>>
>> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>>>
>>
>> It is important to keep this part in mind.
>>
>> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that
>>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
>>>
>>
>> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
>>
>> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, here,
>> as
>> well as policy-filtering assumptions.
>>
>> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stateless
>> and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrictive
>> network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO)
>> measure
>> against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has been
>> discussed
>> on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious, all
>> of a
>> sudden.
>>
>> -----------------------------------
>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>
>>
>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 04/11/15 04:47, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 12:20, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>
>> DOTS client and server can complete DTLS handshake during non-attack time
>
> This assumes pre-attack provisioning.  A depressingly large proportion
> of DDoS mitigation provisioning takes place during an attack.

Is DOTS relevant in such a scenario?
If there is no pre-attack provisioning I would assume that the party 
being attacked would use an alternative method, such as a phone, to 
communicate with their provider of DDoS mitigation services. They would 
then manually start a mitigation for a given set of IPs. When and how 
would DOTS come into play?


>> and the DOTS client can convey the SOS message along with the Client
>> Hello.
>
> Personally, I'm not a big fan of the 'SOS' terminology.

Neither am I but it is short and easy to say :)

    kll


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To: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>,  dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5639741A.80408@mykolab.com> <20151104054115.594948115.42583.45842@sandvine.com> <22DE5166-2B69-40C2-B0A6-AF28A12FFAC3@arbor.net> <D25FD40D.14A4C%nteague@verisign.com> <EA23E8EE-B0C2-451D-9F4C-8210C91318A5@arbor.net> <51e93e365612449eab800c682cbc7e80@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <D25FEE12.14A8D%nteague@verisign.com>
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 18:27, Kristian Larsson wrote:

> When and how would DOTS come into play?

The mitigation provider instructs the organization seeking DDoS 
mitigation services to enter the appropriate DOTS peering and 
authentication information into their DOTS-capable 
mitigator/device/service/app, it registers and describes the properties 
to be protected, auto-provisioning on the mitigation provider side takes 
place, and situationally-appropriate mitigation is initiated.

This is a much better scenario than fumbling around trying to get all 
this information via voice from organizations - even the largest of the 
large - who can't properly articulate what servers/services/applications 
they're running, what their network access policies are (or ought to be, 
based on what they're running), etc.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 4 Nov 2015, at 18:31, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> REST seems to fit the requirements better.

I'm unsure it does.

Can you expound on that view?

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 6:39 PM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 18:31, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > REST seems to fit the requirements better.
>=20
> I'm unsure it does.
>=20
> Can you expound on that view?

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-01#section-4 discuss=
es SOS.

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 6:35 PM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 18:27, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>=20
> > When and how would DOTS come into play?
>=20
> The mitigation provider instructs the organization seeking DDoS mitigatio=
n
> services to enter the appropriate DOTS peering and authentication
> information into their DOTS-capable mitigator/device/service/app, it
> registers and describes the properties to be protected, auto-provisioning=
 on
> the mitigation provider side takes place, and situationally-appropriate
> mitigation is initiated.

If all the above steps are performed then why can't the DOTS client cannot =
perform DTLS handshake with the DOTS server as pre-provisioning  step ?=20
DOTS client also needs to configured with the DOTS server domain/IP address=
es and DOTS client needs to be configured with certificates or SPKI fingerp=
rint etc. to validate the DOTS server identity.

-Tiru

>=20
> This is a much better scenario than fumbling around trying to get all thi=
s
> information via voice from organizations - even the largest of the large =
- who
> can't properly articulate what servers/services/applications they're runn=
ing,
> what their network access policies are (or ought to be, based on what the=
y're
> running), etc.
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 22:26, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-01#section-4 
> discusses SOS.

HTTP seems to be precisely the sort of chatty thing we'd like to avoid, 
does it not?

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2015 22:56:19 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 22:37, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> If all the above steps are performed then why can't the DOTS client 
> cannot perform DTLS handshake with the DOTS server as pre-provisioning 
>  step ?

Because all the above is stuff that gets configured on the mitigation 
service request side and doesn't involve a bunch of chatty bidirectional 
comms.

> DOTS client also needs to configured with the DOTS server domain/IP 
> addresses and DOTS client needs to be configured with certificates or 
> SPKI fingerprint etc. to validate the DOTS server identity.

That's covered under 'appropriate DOTS peering and authentication 
information', which doesn't involve a bunch of chatty bidirectional 
comms.

Certificates and PKI are a big no-no for this kind of application.  They 
can't be readily obtained/provisioned/relied upon during an attack which 
is in-band in terms of the available communications paths to/from those 
working to establish relief via upstream mitigation service.

Those who've been directly affected any kind of 
operationally-significant DDoS attack and observed its effect on 
communications across the affected links/paths/topologies can testify 
that relying on any kind of complex communications interactions to take 
place during an attack isn't an optimal strategy.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 22:56, Roland Dobbins wrote:

> Those who've been directly affected any kind of 
> operationally-significant DDoS attack and observed its effect on 
> communications across the affected links/paths/topologies can testify 
> that relying on any kind of complex communications interactions to 
> take place during an attack isn't an optimal strategy.

Typing this out has made me realize that if we end up going with 
something like D/TLS, we're probably going to need an en clair 
communications mode for use when the necessary crypto handshaking and 
key exchanges and whatnot aren't possible due to adverse network 
conditions.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 7:17 PM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 22:26, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-01#section-4
> > discusses SOS.
>=20
> HTTP seems to be precisely the sort of chatty thing we'd like to avoid, d=
oes it
> not ?

If you review the above draft, the REST message fits within MTU and it's a =
simple request/response. COAP also uses REST with some changes for constrai=
ned devices and constrained networks.

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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On 04/11/15 14:04, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 18:27, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>
>> When and how would DOTS come into play?
>
> The mitigation provider instructs the organization seeking DDoS
> mitigation services to enter the appropriate DOTS peering and
> authentication information into their DOTS-capable
> mitigator/device/service/app, it registers and describes the properties
> to be protected, auto-provisioning on the mitigation provider side takes
> place, and situationally-appropriate mitigation is initiated.
>
> This is a much better scenario than fumbling around trying to get all
> this information via voice from organizations - even the largest of the
> large - who can't properly articulate what servers/services/applications
> they're running, what their network access policies are (or ought to be,
> based on what they're running), etc.

I like the scenario you are describing, essentially removing verbal 
communication between humans and instead relying on structured data 
transfer between DOTS capable devices.

However, I think there is a big difference between the preparations that 
typically takes place pre-attack and the actions taken when a customer 
calls while under an attack.

I'm sure you are familiar with the scenarios. A distraught customer 
calls in and wants help as they are currently under attack, or maybe 
they are calling their ISP because there is "a problem" with their 
Internet connection, i.e. they haven't even realized it's an attack.

What happens today is that the ticket is sent to the DDoS operations 
teams, someone takes a look at flow records to identify the attack and 
then starts a mitigation with guesstimated countermeasure settings. It's 
not perfect and might have negative impact on legitimate traffic but 
it's better than the attack keeping all the customers services down.

I have a hard time believing that we, as a provider of DDoS mitigation 
service, could get away with answering the customer that they have to 
install a DOTS client, configure it and start it up for us to initiate a 
mitigation for them.

Technically it will difficult for them to download the DOTS client due 
to their congested Internet link. It will be difficult for them to 
configure it without any experience and only then do we arrive at the 
topic currently being discussed, ie sending SOS / Mitigation service 
request. Of these three steps I think sending SOS, regardless of 
transport, is the most likely to succeed.

To top it off, the customer likely won't be very happy having had to 
install and configure things while under extreme pressure.

But, keeping to the intent of avoiding verbal communication, perhaps an 
out of band method, that the customer can reach from a device that is 
separate from their production network, could be used to input basic 
data. It could be as minimal as a web page that the customer reaches 
from their mobile phone and inputs their production networks IP address 
ranges or more information, if they have it. It could follow the same 
data models used in DOTS, just with a different encapsulation / 
transport protocol. Is this feasible? Out of scope? We don't care? I'm 
brainstorming at this point.

Kind regards,
    Kristian.

--
Level 60 Network Automation Paladin at DT / TeraStream [AS2792]


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
Thread-Index: AdEWb+LjKy2VsZZAT7KTysuTEiK/GQAbbfaAAAvQTcD//7H/AIAAXsuAgAA84oCAAF33AP//sGOAgABfLmA=
Date: Wed, 4 Nov 2015 14:26:45 +0000
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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5730f98c87df41179715cdff49503c86@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <2880D1B0-BE00-4B87-9763-AA55B024F286@arbor.net> <5639CF67.5070501@spritelink.net> <CD0DBAD9-51D8-4D96-A778-902419F6E5B5@arbor.net> <d1ed6a738da643f999a7c108847ab8c7@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <C5194300-024B-4395-8C78-B4CA62140BB6@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 7:26 PM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 22:37, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > If all the above steps are performed then why can't the DOTS client
> > cannot perform DTLS handshake with the DOTS server as pre-provisioning
> > step ?
>=20
> Because all the above is stuff that gets configured on the mitigation ser=
vice
> request side and doesn't involve a bunch of chatty bidirectional comms.
>=20
> > DOTS client also needs to configured with the DOTS server domain/IP
> > addresses and DOTS client needs to be configured with certificates or
> > SPKI fingerprint etc. to validate the DOTS server identity.
>=20
> That's covered under 'appropriate DOTS peering and authentication
> information', which doesn't involve a bunch of chatty bidirectional comms=
.
>=20
> Certificates and PKI are a big no-no for this kind of application.  They =
can't be
> readily obtained/provisioned/relied upon during an attack which is in-ban=
d
> in terms of the available communications paths to/from those working to
> establish relief via upstream mitigation service.

DOTS client and DOTS server could be in different administrative domains, w=
e will have to figure out the trust model. If it's not PKI then pre-shared =
keys, raw public keys etc. can also be used with (D)TLS for mutual authenti=
cation b/w DOTS peers.
What alternative mechanism are you proposing for authentication ?

>=20
> Those who've been directly affected any kind of operationally-significant
> DDoS attack and observed its effect on communications across the affected
> links/paths/topologies can testify that relying on any kind of complex
> communications interactions to take place during an attack isn't an optim=
al
> strategy.

I am not proposing any complex communication, DOTS client and server do (D)=
TLS handshake during non-attack times and just need 0-RTT proposed in TLS 1=
.3 or use (D)TLS session without session resumption to signal SOS. (D)TLS s=
ession resumption involves 1-RTT before SOS message can be conveyed. The fi=
rst TLS handshake in TLS 1.3 takes 1 RTT (for full handshake).

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Kristian Larsson <kristian@spritelink.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Kristian Larsson
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 7:55 PM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 04/11/15 14:04, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> > On 4 Nov 2015, at 18:27, Kristian Larsson wrote:
> >
> >> When and how would DOTS come into play?
> >
> > The mitigation provider instructs the organization seeking DDoS
> > mitigation services to enter the appropriate DOTS peering and
> > authentication information into their DOTS-capable
> > mitigator/device/service/app, it registers and describes the
> > properties to be protected, auto-provisioning on the mitigation
> > provider side takes place, and situationally-appropriate mitigation is
> initiated.
> >
> > This is a much better scenario than fumbling around trying to get all
> > this information via voice from organizations - even the largest of
> > the large - who can't properly articulate what
> > servers/services/applications they're running, what their network
> > access policies are (or ought to be, based on what they're running), et=
c.
>=20
> I like the scenario you are describing, essentially removing verbal
> communication between humans and instead relying on structured data
> transfer between DOTS capable devices.
>=20
> However, I think there is a big difference between the preparations that
> typically takes place pre-attack and the actions taken when a customer ca=
lls
> while under an attack.
>=20
> I'm sure you are familiar with the scenarios. A distraught customer calls=
 in
> and wants help as they are currently under attack, or maybe they are call=
ing
> their ISP because there is "a problem" with their Internet connection, i.=
e.
> they haven't even realized it's an attack.
>=20
> What happens today is that the ticket is sent to the DDoS operations team=
s,
> someone takes a look at flow records to identify the attack and then star=
ts a
> mitigation with guesstimated countermeasure settings. It's not perfect an=
d
> might have negative impact on legitimate traffic but it's better than the=
 attack
> keeping all the customers services down.
>=20
> I have a hard time believing that we, as a provider of DDoS mitigation se=
rvice,
> could get away with answering the customer that they have to install a DO=
TS
> client, configure it and start it up for us to initiate a mitigation for =
them.
>=20
> Technically it will difficult for them to download the DOTS client due to=
 their
> congested Internet link. It will be difficult for them to configure it wi=
thout any
> experience and only then do we arrive at the topic currently being discus=
sed,
> ie sending SOS / Mitigation service request. Of these three steps I think
> sending SOS, regardless of transport, is the most likely to succeed.
>=20
> To top it off, the customer likely won't be very happy having had to inst=
all
> and configure things while under extreme pressure.
>=20
> But, keeping to the intent of avoiding verbal communication, perhaps an o=
ut
> of band method, that the customer can reach from a device that is separat=
e
> from their production network, could be used to input basic data. It coul=
d be
> as minimal as a web page that the customer reaches from their mobile
> phone and inputs their production networks IP address ranges or more
> information, if they have it. It could follow the same data models used i=
n
> DOTS, just with a different encapsulation / transport protocol. Is this
> feasible? Out of scope? We don't care? I'm brainstorming at this point.

It makes sense and are discussed in sections 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00.=20

-Tiru

>=20
> Kind regards,
>     Kristian.
>=20
> --
> Level 60 Network Automation Paladin at DT / TeraStream [AS2792]
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Wed Nov  4 06:53:01 2015
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Cc: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 4, 2015, at 8:56 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 22:37, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>=20
>> If all the above steps are performed then why can't the DOTS client canno=
t perform DTLS handshake with the DOTS server as pre-provisioning  step ?
>=20
> Because all the above is stuff that gets configured on the mitigation serv=
ice request side and doesn't involve a bunch of chatty bidirectional comms.
>=20
>> DOTS client also needs to configured with the DOTS server domain/IP addre=
sses and DOTS client needs to be configured with certificates or SPKI finger=
print etc. to validate the DOTS server identity.
>=20
> That's covered under 'appropriate DOTS peering and authentication informat=
ion', which doesn't involve a bunch of chatty bidirectional comms.
>=20
> Certificates and PKI are a big no-no for this kind of application.  They c=
an't be readily obtained/provisioned/relied upon during an attack which is i=
n-band in terms of the available communications paths to/from those working t=
o establish relief via upstream mitigation service.

You should look at the work in ACME for backup solutions to certificate prov=
isioning and negotiations.

This thread has focused on solutions and not requirements.  I fear that this=
 will result in poor selection with requirements not fully considered.

I also didn't buy the argument earlier that you don't need to worry about Mi=
TM, making the LISP solution ok.  ACME won't be as secure as pre-provisioned=
 connections, but would be an option to fill the gap for emergency situation=
s, OS after that. =20

Maybe a separate thread on requirements would help.

Kathleen =20
>=20
> Those who've been directly affected any kind of operationally-significant D=
DoS attack and observed its effect on communications across the affected lin=
ks/paths/topologies can testify that relying on any kind of complex communic=
ations interactions to take place during an attack isn't an optimal strategy=
.
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 23:52, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:

> You should look at the work in ACME for backup solutions to 
> certificate provisioning and negotiations.

Symmetrical shared-secret is much more operationally flexible than 
anything to do with certificates in the ops space; we also can't depend 
upon a PKI system being reachable and available during an attack.

ACME is new to me - I'll go check it out, thanks!

> This thread has focused on solutions and not requirements.  I fear 
> that this will result in poor selection with requirements not fully 
> considered.

This is almost a sidebar discussion to the main effort, which is focused 
on requirements derived from use-cases.  It doesn't hurt to kibitz a bit 
ahead of ourselves, in this regard.

Getting tsvwg involved at this early stage is somewhat distracting, 
IMHO, and has led to a lot of this on-list discussion.  It seems to me 
that collaboration with tsvwg will be much more effective and a more 
efficient use of their time once we have our requirements solidified.

> I also didn't buy the argument earlier that you don't need to worry 
> about MiTM, making the LISP solution ok.

DH MITM isn't a big risk for this application, IMHO, as it's a highly 
monitored, special-purpose communications channel with a predetermined 
set of participants.

I'm not religious on this issue, just pointing out that the crypto risk 
model for DOTS is quite a bit different than that of a general-purpose 
communications channel with lots of participant dynamism.

> ACME won't be as secure as pre-provisioned connections, but would be 
> an option to fill the gap for emergency situations, OS after that.

Will look into it, thanks!

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Cc: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 4, 2015, at 10:11 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 23:52, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
>>=20
>> You should look at the work in ACME for backup solutions to certificate p=
rovisioning and negotiations.
>=20
> Symmetrical shared-secret is much more operationally flexible than anythin=
g to do with certificates in the ops space; we also can't depend upon a PKI s=
ystem being reachable and available during an attack.
>=20
> ACME is new to me - I'll go check it out, thanks!
>=20
>> This thread has focused on solutions and not requirements.  I fear that t=
his will result in poor selection with requirements not fully considered.
>=20
> This is almost a sidebar discussion to the main effort, which is focused o=
n requirements derived from use-cases.  It doesn't hurt to kibitz a bit ahea=
d of ourselves, in this regard.

Agreed, I wasn't saying that.
>=20
> Getting tsvwg involved at this early stage is somewhat distracting, IMHO, a=
nd has led to a lot of this on-list discussion.  It seems to me that collabo=
ration with tsvwg will be much more effective and a more efficient use of th=
eir time once we have our requirements solidified.

I disagree and think DOTS can benefit from the experience of TSV before a di=
rection is selected.

>=20
>> I also didn't buy the argument earlier that you don't need to worry about=
 MiTM, making the LISP solution ok.
>=20
> DH MITM isn't a big risk for this application, IMHO, as it's a highly moni=
tored, special-purpose communications channel with a predetermined set of pa=
rticipants.

I'm not convinced and don't think this is a good argument in terms of the cu=
rrent threat landscape.

>=20
> I'm not religious on this issue, just pointing out that the crypto risk mo=
del for DOTS is quite a bit different than that of a general-purpose communi=
cations channel with lots of participant dynamism.

We try not to define new protocols that are not secure.  It was already stat=
ed that end-to-end crypto was needed, I don't see how you could justify doin=
g something that's weak.

>=20
>> ACME won't be as secure as pre-provisioned connections, but would be an o=
ption to fill the gap for emergency situations, OS after that.
>=20
> Will look into it, thanks!

Layering this I think would be better than accepting less than secure for al=
l connections.

Kathleen=20

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 0:20, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:

> I disagree and think DOTS can benefit from the experience of TSV 
> before a direction is selected.

It will be helpful to be able to present the tsvwg folks with a more 
definitive set of requirements, IMHO.

This goes back to solutions vs. requirements.

;>

> I'm not convinced and don't think this is a good argument in terms of 
> the current threat landscape.

OK.

Again, I'm not religious on this issue.  But understanding that the 
threat model for DOTS is somewhat different than a general-purpose 
communications channel with lots of dynamic participation will help us 
scope our crypto requirements more closely in relation to the actual 
operational environment.

> We try not to define new protocols that are not secure.  It was 
> already stated that end-to-end crypto was needed, I don't see how you 
> could justify doing something that's weak.

Nobody wants to do something that's weak, concur 100%.  At the same 
time, the crypto portion of DOTS is actually the least-significant part, 
compared to the actual functionality of DOTS, the transport 
characteristics, auth, and so forth.

End-to-end crypto is something everyone/everything 'requires' in the 
current environment, often for non-technical reasons, so it's something 
we absolutely must do.  For DOTS, authentication is actually a lot more 
important than encryption; but, as they sort of go hand-in-hand, we end 
up with both.

> Layering this I think would be better than accepting less than secure 
> for all connections

Understood, will read up on ACME.


-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> I also didn't buy the argument earlier that you don't need to worry about
> MiTM, making the LISP solution ok.  ACME won't be as secure as pre-
> provisioned connections, but would be an option to fill the gap for
> emergency situations, OS after that.

Agreed. MiTM is an important attack to consider for DOTS, DDOS is typically=
 a targeted attack and attackers most likely would be interested to break t=
he DOTS signaling protocol.=20

>=20
> Maybe a separate thread on requirements would help.

Requirements OP-002, G-006 and G-007 in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-i=
etf-dots-requirements-00  discuss requirements to handle MiTM attack.=20

-Tiru

>=20
> Kathleen


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2015 00:50:24 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 23:15, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> If you review the above draft, the REST message fits within MTU and 
> it's a simple request/respons

I see that, thanks.  576 or below is nice, but 1476 or below is 
generally OK, these days, FYI.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 4 Nov 2015, at 23:24, Kristian Larsson wrote:

> However, I think there is a big difference between the preparations 
> that typically takes place pre-attack and the actions taken when a 
> customer calls while under an attack.

Yes - removing as much ambiguity as possible from provisioning

> I'm sure you are familiar with the scenarios.

Painfully so.

;>

> What happens today is that the ticket is sent to the DDoS operations 
> teams, someone takes a look at flow records to identify the attack and 
> then starts a mitigation with guesstimated countermeasure settings.

Yes - and this is a highly suboptimal approach, as the general 
organizing principle for successful DDoS attack mitigation is actually 
centered around the properties being protected.

And, yes, there are certainly alterations one must make based on 
variations in attack methodology and evolving operational circumstances 
over the duration of an attack, in many cases.  But suboptimal 
countermeasure selection and tuning based on a) an incomplete (or total 
lack of) understanding of the properties being protected and/or b) 
attack methodology is a significant of DDoS mitigation today.

> I have a hard time believing that we, as a provider of DDoS mitigation 
> service, could get away with answering the customer that they have to 
> install a DOTS client, configure it and start it up for us to initiate 
> a mitigation for them.

The idea is that the DOTS client is *already there* - just input a few 
params shared out-of-band over the phone or whatever, and it's done.

;>

As an operational person handling DDoS attacks for lo these many years, 
I understand completely the scenarios and pressures you describe.  
Pervasive DOTS is intended to greatly improve the operational situation, 
reducing response times, improving mitigation efficacy, et. al.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 9:20 PM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 23:15, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > If you review the above draft, the REST message fits within MTU and
> > it's a simple request/respons
>=20
> I see that, thanks.  576 or below is nice, but 1476 or below is generally=
 OK,
> these days, FYI.

Yes, the DOTS client will have to restrict the SOS message length if Path M=
TU is unknown ,and It's 576 for IPv4 and 1280 for IPv6.

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2015 01:09:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 0:42, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> Agreed. MiTM is an important attack to consider for DOTS,

It's actually the least important attack to consider.

I'm not saying it's unimportant, but in the scheme of things, it doesn't 
rise to the scale that it does in general-purpose communications 
systems.

> and attackers most likely would be interested to break the DOTS 
> signaling protocol.

If they're even able to be aware of the DOTS signaling, much less send 
traffic to the DOTS endpoints, it's been implemented incorrectly from an 
operational and deployment architecture standpoint.

If they're in a position to even attempt to MITM this traffic, the 
reality is that the involved parties have problems technology can't 
solve.

We're edging into movie-plot threat territory, here.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2015 01:12:43 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 1:08, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> Yes, the DOTS client will have to restrict the SOS message length if 
> Path MTU is unknown ,and It's 576 for IPv4

Again, 576 is really too strict for IPv4 on the modern Internet to be a 
hard-and-fast requirement.  It's nice, but shouldn't be a primary design 
consideration, at least to the degree that it might impede something 
else that's important.

Plus, there's always application-layer message segmentation.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5730f98c87df41179715cdff49503c86@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <2880D1B0-BE00-4B87-9763-AA55B024F286@arbor.net> <5639CF67.5070501@spritelink.net> <CD0DBAD9-51D8-4D96-A778-902419F6E5B5@arbor.net> <d1ed6a738da643f999a7c108847ab8c7@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <C5194300-024B-4395-8C78-B4CA62140BB6@arbor.net> <33BCB1AC-BC4F-4EC3-BF54-9D91FD9C2789@gmail.com> <8d0cccac1aea455b83d6323bf0f42620@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <F1C7EB56-B210-4EE6-8C48-75DE95286824@arbor.net>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 4, 2015, at 11:09 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
>> On 5 Nov 2015, at 0:42, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>=20
>> Agreed. MiTM is an important attack to consider for DOTS,
>=20
> It's actually the least important attack to consider.
>=20
> I'm not saying it's unimportant, but in the scheme of things, it doesn't r=
ise to the scale that it does in general-purpose communications systems.
>=20

As soon as you deploy a consistent protocol, you'll see attacks like this em=
erge more.  MiTM is an important consideration as the game will change.

>> and attackers most likely would be interested to break the DOTS signaling=
 protocol.
>=20
> If they're even able to be aware of the DOTS signaling, much less send tra=
ffic to the DOTS endpoints, it's been implemented incorrectly from an operat=
ional and deployment architecture standpoint.
>=20
> If they're in a position to even attempt to MITM this traffic, the reality=
 is that the involved parties have problems technology can't solve.

We can do our best and follow BCPs for new protocols.

>=20
> We're edging into movie-plot threat territory, here.

Not really.

Kathleen=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 9:43 PM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
>=20
> On 5 Nov 2015, at 1:08, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>=20
> > Yes, the DOTS client will have to restrict the SOS message length if
> > Path MTU is unknown ,and It's 576 for IPv4
>=20
> Again, 576 is really too strict for IPv4 on the modern Internet to be a
> hard-and-fast requirement.  It's nice, but shouldn't be a primary design
> consideration, at least to the degree that it might impede something
> else that's important.

COAP protocol published recently https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7252#sectio=
n-4.6 discusses message size limitations if Path MTU is unknown. STUN,  TUR=
N and DNS protocols already have this limitation (If Path MTU is not perfor=
med by the client).

-Tiru
=20
>=20
> Plus, there's always application-layer message segmentation.
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Wed Nov  4 08:27:56 2015
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Sending an "emergency" notification that you are under a DOS attack via=0AT=
CP =0Ais stupidity worthy of victims in a horror movie.=0A=0AIf you are und=
er a DOS attack your ability to confirm a TCP connection=0A(or=0ASCTP assoc=
iation) is also under attack. Your ability to send the SOS=0Acannot=0Abe de=
pendent on you receiving any packets.=0A=0AIf there is an issue of not havi=
ng a UDP path to the target then you=0Aneed to=0Aprovision a proxy that is =
UDP reachable. OF course that only works until=0Athe=0Aattackers figure out=
 to attack the proxy as well.=0A=0AThere is not much an attacker can do to =
prevent your sending UDP=0Adatagrams,=0Ahowever, other than flooding every =
possible recipient. That raises the=0Acost=0Aof a DOS attack from attacking=
 one server to attacking entire networks,=0Amaking=0Aany such attack far le=
ss feasible.=0A=0A=0A


From nobody Wed Nov  4 08:42:28 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 1:16, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:

> As soon as you deploy a consistent protocol, you'll see attacks like 
> this emerge more.  MiTM is an important consideration as the game will 
> change.

The general nature of routing in the Internet does not, however.

I understand where you're coming from.  I don't dismiss MITM as 
unimportant.  But it's not the or even a primary attack vector for DOTS 
itself, and it's unlikely to be so in the foreseeable future, IMHO, due 
to the nature of the Internet.

We must plan for the worst, of course, understood.

> We can do our best and follow BCPs for new protocols.

Concur 100%.

> Not really.

If the attackers have the ability to MITM this traffic, then they've 
already achieved effective control over the networks/systems in 
question, including the DOTS clients and all network traffic to/from the 
affected properties, to a degree which renders them situationally 
omnipotent.

Perversely, dedicated out-of-band DOTS signaling, which is highly 
preferable in terms of ensuring DOTS messages get through under duress, 
is actually the communications channel most (still highly unlikely, with 
huge implications if it ever comes to pass) susceptible to MITMing.  It 
won't be nearly as prevalent as in-band signaling, of course.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 1:26, cait@asomi.com wrote:

> If there is an issue of not having a UDP path to the target then you 
> need to provision a proxy that is UDP reachable

This has already been discussed extensively and is addressed in the 
requirements draft and the use-cases draft, FYI.

> OF course that only works until the attackers figure out to attack the 
> proxy as well.

If attackers can arbitrarily send packets to the DOTS client, DOTS 
relay, and/or DOTS server, then implementation BCPs aren't being 
followed.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5639741A.80408@mykolab.com> <20151104054115.594948115.42583.45842@sandvine.com> <22DE5166-2B69-40C2-B0A6-AF28A12FFAC3@arbor.net> <D25FD40D.14A4C%nteague@verisign.com> <EA23E8EE-B0C2-451D-9F4C-8210C91318A5@arbor.net> <51e93e365612449eab800c682cbc7e80@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <D25FEE12.14A8D%nteague@verisign.com> <3921fe1ddd1543d1a7ca28777c6ff24b@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <0A8ED500-AB4D-43B5-A0D5-6B9118574EE2@arbor.net> <7655ac73d854468aa94d24e0f95f25b9@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <2EA42E2D-5947-480C-9B68-1A2E1A54CE51@arbor.net> <cf84b61522974d61b4bd4cf5053d753d@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <28F71328-0D92-49CE-B78B-FF65CE97C329@arbor.net> <d0e438efed5047d7a29e60fc3f6f1f47@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <BF371B1C-A881-4B6F-90EE-5B7A6608436A@arbor.net> <93c570530f3947fba2cc06cafbfd8efe@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 1:25, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> STUN,  TURN and DNS protocols already have this limitation (If Path 
> MTU is not performed by the client).

I'm aware of this.  My point is that on the modern Internet, this is 
overly conservative.

576 or lower is nice, if practical.  It is not and should not be 
considered a primary design constraint.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com> <56397209.1070404@cisco.com> <5730f98c87df41179715cdff49503c86@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <2880D1B0-BE00-4B87-9763-AA55B024F286@arbor.net> <5639CF67.5070501@spritelink.net> <CD0DBAD9-51D8-4D96-A778-902419F6E5B5@arbor.net> <d1ed6a738da643f999a7c108847ab8c7@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <C5194300-024B-4395-8C78-B4CA62140BB6@arbor.net> <33BCB1AC-BC4F-4EC3-BF54-9D91FD9C2789@gmail.com> <8d0cccac1aea455b83d6323bf0f42620@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <F1C7EB56-B210-4EE6-8C48-75DE95286824@arbor.net> <BABD84BA-F02A-4B45-9ACE-813FD810C991@gmail.com> <A47B563B-C7F6-4613-ACAC-9A5BB13449B5@arbor.net>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Cc: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 4, 2015, at 11:42 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
>> On 5 Nov 2015, at 1:16, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
>>=20
>> As soon as you deploy a consistent protocol, you'll see attacks like this=
 emerge more.  MiTM is an important consideration as the game will change.
>=20
> The general nature of routing in the Internet does not, however.
>=20
> I understand where you're coming from.  I don't dismiss MITM as unimportan=
t.  But it's not the or even a primary attack vector for DOTS itself, and it=
's unlikely to be so in the foreseeable future, IMHO, due to the nature of t=
he Internet.
>=20
> We must plan for the worst, of course, understood.
>=20
>> We can do our best and follow BCPs for new protocols.
>=20
> Concur 100%.
>=20
>> Not really.
>=20
> If the attackers have the ability to MITM this traffic, then they've alrea=
dy achieved effective control over the networks/systems in question, includi=
ng the DOTS clients and all network traffic to/from the affected properties,=
 to a degree which renders them situationally omnipotent.
>=20
> Perversely, dedicated out-of-band DOTS signaling, which is highly preferab=
le in terms of ensuring DOTS messages get through under duress, is actually t=
he communications channel most (still highly unlikely, with huge implication=
s if it ever comes to pass) susceptible to MITMing.  It won't be nearly as p=
revalent as in-band signaling, of course.

Just to be clear, your arguments do not convince me despite the persistent m=
essages.  I don't have time to continue the debate, so my lack of response a=
t this time does not signal agreement.

Thanks,
Kathleen=20

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 3:14, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:

> Just to be clear, your arguments do not convince me despite the 
> persistent messages.

OK.

It doesn't much matter, anyways, as I'm not religious on the subject of 
DH, LISP crypto, etc.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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--001a1142f51047f4540523bc16fd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I apologize first for not having read the current draft carefully. Feel
free to tell me to go read it if the issue I bring up is addressed there.
It seems to me that the critical issue is how requests are authenticated,
i.e., how does one prove that they have authority over a given IP space.

... leaving that aside for now ..

I see one part missing in this discussion about "network may be too
congested to get the message out". One doesn't have to use the network. We
all have cell phones, cell networks usually work separately from Internet.
One can just use an app on cell phone to contact their ISP.


=========================

Jelena Mirkovic
Research Faculty
USC Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
310-448-9170

On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:00 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:

> On 4 Nov 2015, at 11:31, Dave Dolson wrote:
>
> I'm asking because yesterday someone mentioned that occasionally operators
>> need to set things up after an attack has begun.
>>
>
> I believe this is actually worthy of consideration - it's an interesting
> 'failsafe' approach.  We shouldn't spend a lot of time on it just yet, but
> should keep it in mind as we progress, IMHO.
>
> DNS could also be potentially used for this sort of thing.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--001a1142f51047f4540523bc16fd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I apologize first for not having read the current draft ca=
refully. Feel free to tell me to go read it if the issue I bring up is addr=
essed there. It seems to me that the critical issue is how requests are aut=
henticated, i.e., how does one prove that they have authority over a given =
IP space.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>... leaving that aside for now ..</div><=
div><br></div><div>I see one part missing in this discussion about &quot;ne=
twork may be too congested to get the message out&quot;. One doesn&#39;t ha=
ve to use the network. We all have cell phones, cell networks usually work =
separately from Internet. One can just use an app on cell phone to contact =
their ISP.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br c=
lear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D</p>
<p>Jelena Mirkovic<br><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">Research=
 Faculty<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581px">USC Informa=
tion Sciences Institute<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.6666669845581=
px">4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:12.66=
66669845581px">Marina del Rey, CA 90292<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.6666669845581px">310-448-9170</span></p></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:00 PM, Roland Dobbi=
ns <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_b=
lank">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 4 Nov 2015, at 11:31, Dave Dolson wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I&#39;m asking because yesterday someone mentioned that occasionally operat=
ors need to set things up after an attack has begun.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
I believe this is actually worthy of consideration - it&#39;s an interestin=
g &#39;failsafe&#39; approach.=C2=A0 We shouldn&#39;t spend a lot of time o=
n it just yet, but should keep it in mind as we progress, IMHO.<br>
<br>
DNS could also be potentially used for this sort of thing.<br>
<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" target=3D"_blank">=
rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1142f51047f4540523bc16fd--


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 6:33 AM, Jelena Mirkovic <mirkovic@isi.edu> wrote:
> I apologize first for not having read the current draft carefully. Feel free
> to tell me to go read it if the issue I bring up is addressed there. It
> seems to me that the critical issue is how requests are authenticated, i.e.,
> how does one prove that they have authority over a given IP space.

that's a can of worms.. but MOSTLY the ISP customer sorts that out for
other reasons with their ISP. For 'not your ISP' solutions there are
already verification processes being used, we ought to just rely on
them.

unless you wanted to mandate RPKI adoption...

>
> ... leaving that aside for now ..
>
> I see one part missing in this discussion about "network may be too
> congested to get the message out". One doesn't have to use the network. We
> all have cell phones, cell networks usually work separately from Internet.
> One can just use an app on cell phone to contact their ISP.
>

this is in Roland's use-case slides/preso/draft I believe, actually.
depending on human intervention is probably the wrong answer long
term, but 'one option' is fine for people poking buttons. (I think)

>
> =========================
>
> Jelena Mirkovic
> Research Faculty
> USC Information Sciences Institute
> 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001
> Marina del Rey, CA 90292
> 310-448-9170
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 7:00 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>>
>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 11:31, Dave Dolson wrote:
>>
>>> I'm asking because yesterday someone mentioned that occasionally
>>> operators need to set things up after an attack has begun.
>>
>>
>> I believe this is actually worthy of consideration - it's an interesting
>> 'failsafe' approach.  We shouldn't spend a lot of time on it just yet, but
>> should keep it in mind as we progress, IMHO.
>>
>> DNS could also be potentially used for this sort of thing.
>>
>> -----------------------------------
>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: "gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem to
> be addressed.

Yes, that can be done.  I'm pre-bashing today's agenda now - we'll confirm
the changes at the start of the meeting - there's at least one other item
that needs to be added to the agenda.

There is definitely time available for a heads-up presentation of the
problem (5-10 min).  However ... there is definitely not time available
for an extensive discussion (e.g., 30min).

I assume that this is about draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 - who's
volunteering to present (plus summarize relevant dots WG and mailing list
discussions)?

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 3:56 AM
> To: Aaron Falk
> Cc: tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org; tsvwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> I'm in favour - but I am currently in a different timezone to my co-chair
> - who is managing our agenda time...
>=20
> Curiously: think this could be an excellent extension to the TAPS API -
> saying you want robustness and letting it choose protocol - but we need
> first of all to see if we can get something useful from TAPS first before
> we build new "features":-)
>=20
> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem to
> be addressed.
>=20
> Gorry
>=20
> > TSVWG chairs-
> >
> > Will you allocate some time for this topic?
> >
> > --aaron
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wro=
te:
> >
> >> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
> >>
> >> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
> >>>
> >>
> >> It is important to keep this part in mind.
> >>
> >> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that
> >>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
> >>>
> >>
> >> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
> >>
> >> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, here=
,
> >> as
> >> well as policy-filtering assumptions.
> >>
> >> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stateles=
s
> >> and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrictiv=
e
> >> network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO)
> >> measure
> >> against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has been
> >> discussed
> >> on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious, all
> >> of a
> >> sudden.
> >>
> >> -----------------------------------
> >> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> >>
> >>
> >


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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On Thu, Nov 5, 2015 at 9:24 AM, Black, David <david.black@emc.com> wrote:

> who's
> volunteering to present (plus summarize relevant dots WG and mailing list
> discussions)?
>


I'll leave that to the DOTS folks to figure out.

--aaron

--001a114938a8dc2cf30523c04a21
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Nov 5, 2015 at 9:24 AM, Black, David <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:david.black@emc.com" target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">who&#39;s<br>
volunteering to present (plus summarize relevant dots WG and mailing list<b=
r>
discussions)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ll l=
eave that to the DOTS folks to figure out.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>-=
-aaron</div></div></div></div>

--001a114938a8dc2cf30523c04a21--


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>, "gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 00:42:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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From: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
To: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>, "gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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From: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
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To: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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> On Nov 4, 2015, at 7:51 PM, Teague, Nik <nteague@verisign.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 05/11/2015 09:42, "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Talking points are *exactly* what's wanted - are the slides from
>> draft-reddy
>> appropriate as a jumping-off point, or are there other slides that =
you'd
>> prefer?
>>=20
>> It's ok for you to not agree with the slide contents if you reuse =
someone
>> else's deck;-).
>=20
> The slides presented are here:
>=20
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-dots-5.pdf
>=20
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m fine with them being a jumping off point for the =
discussion - the
> discussion is around the =E2=80=98SOS=E2=80=99 message transport.

And in fairness to the authors of draft-reddy-dots-transport, I believe =
they=E2=80=99re simply aligning the draft with the OP-001 requirement in =
the requirements draft:

   OP-001  Use of Common Transports: DOTS MUST operate over common
      standardized transport protocols.  While the protocol resilience
      requirement strongly RECOMMENDS the use of connectionless
      protocols, in particular the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
      use of a standardized, connection-oriented protocol
      like the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) MAY be
      necessary due to network policy or middleware limitations.

=
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00#section-2.2>

andrew


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2015 10:00:58 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 4:33, Jelena Mirkovic wrote:

> One can just use an app on cell phone to contact their ISP.

Please see the use-cases draft and presentation.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


From nobody Wed Nov  4 17:02:35 2015
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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>, "gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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From nobody Wed Nov  4 17:22:39 2015
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Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2015 10:22:27 +0900
From: Tobias Gondrom <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi David,

anything in the range of 1-5 minutes can be useful.

 From a practical point, the key objective is that it would be nice to 
have a few more "Transport Minds" looking at the protocols we need to 
use for some of DOTS communication (as some will be operating under 
duress).

I will be in the TSV meeting to make the call for comments on that.
Which will take about 1minute (=60 seconds.)

If one of our editors likes to raise this by some more, that's fine. The 
objective is not to come to a solution or conclusion, but rather to 
create awareness for the problem and invite feedback from the transport 
area on this specific problem, so we don't screw things up.

As saag and tsvwg are at the same time, I will be attending tsvwg to 
raise this issue while my co-chair Roman will be presenting our status 
at saag.

Best, Tobias (co-chair DOTS)





On 05/11/15 09:24, Black, David wrote:
>> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem to
>> be addressed.
> Yes, that can be done.  I'm pre-bashing today's agenda now - we'll confirm
> the changes at the start of the meeting - there's at least one other item
> that needs to be added to the agenda.
>
> There is definitely time available for a heads-up presentation of the
> problem (5-10 min).  However ... there is definitely not time available
> for an extensive discussion (e.g., 30min).
>
> I assume that this is about draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 - who's
> volunteering to present (plus summarize relevant dots WG and mailing list
> discussions)?
>
> Thanks,
> --David
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 3:56 AM
>> To: Aaron Falk
>> Cc: tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org; tsvwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
>>
>> I'm in favour - but I am currently in a different timezone to my co-chair
>> - who is managing our agenda time...
>>
>> Curiously: think this could be an excellent extension to the TAPS API -
>> saying you want robustness and letting it choose protocol - but we need
>> first of all to see if we can get something useful from TAPS first before
>> we build new "features":-)
>>
>> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem to
>> be addressed.
>>
>> Gorry
>>
>>> TSVWG chairs-
>>>
>>> Will you allocate some time for this topic?
>>>
>>> --aaron
>>>
>>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
>>>>
>>>> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>>>> It is important to keep this part in mind.
>>>>
>>>> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that
>>>>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
>>>>>
>>>> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
>>>>
>>>> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, here,
>>>> as
>>>> well as policy-filtering assumptions.
>>>>
>>>> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stateless
>>>> and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrictive
>>>> network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO)
>>>> measure
>>>> against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has been
>>>> discussed
>>>> on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious, all
>>>> of a
>>>> sudden.
>>>>
>>>> -----------------------------------
>>>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>>>
>>>>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 10:22, Tobias Gondrom wrote:

> If one of our editors likes to raise this by some more, that's fine.

Some background and context may be helpful for those new to DOTS:

DOTS Operational Requirements overview preso .pdf from IETF 93:

<https://app.box.com/s/wwvlklsqsaeus3upx2sssxu4p8wytpqq>

DOTS use-cases preso .pdf from IETF 94:

<https://app.box.com/s/pxdectifypevcvcyu1mm3fncvpv1mum4>

draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00:

<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-requirements/>

draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00:

<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dots-use-cases/>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: Tobias Gondrom <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>, "gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, "aaron.falk@gmail.com" <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
Thread-Index: AQHRF2h2jJYY5BaIv0C+qsSb+Lvfa56Mozhw
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 01:42:34 +0000
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References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD6AjGRQNSjb0x34_Or-tm7rbg_UQWPJjYFfLsV6znNsgPRoMA@mail.gmail.com> <0A836E5A-C801-4CF4-916C-41EA065D3D30@arbor.net> <CAD62q9WGUxf1NdAKw_tjST+RH=rT-3=-bdV=ivGUC_6L_qHzFQ@mail.gmail.com> <20dadcd20c26d51c284fdc4697cdc8a9.squirrel@erg.abdn.ac.uk> <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D243277949362137C463@MX104CL02.corp.emc.com> <563AAF53.5050509@gondrom.org>
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Cc: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org" <tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi Tobias,

It looks like Nik has volunteered as the initial "designated victim" to
foster this TSVWG discussion (I squeezed the agenda and think I found
10 minutes), plus based on a quick look, I see enough background in the
slides for draft-reddy-dots-transport to explain the problem.

If you'd prefer to go to saag, I'll be happy to pass along your request.

On scheduling, my operating theory has been that as long as one tsvwg
session doesn't conflict w/saag, things should be ok ... and you've just
found the security flaw in that algorithm (can fail to deal w/security
concerns that arise during the meeting week).

I'll leave it to the SEC ADs to decide whether to put tsvwg on saag's=20
meeting conflict list.  Perhaps you or Roman could mention that to them.

Nik - thanks for stepping up!

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tobias Gondrom [mailto:tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 8:22 PM
> To: Black, David; gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk; aaron.falk@gmail.com
> Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org; tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> anything in the range of 1-5 minutes can be useful.
>=20
>  From a practical point, the key objective is that it would be nice to
> have a few more "Transport Minds" looking at the protocols we need to
> use for some of DOTS communication (as some will be operating under
> duress).
>=20
> I will be in the TSV meeting to make the call for comments on that.
> Which will take about 1minute (=3D60 seconds.)
>=20
> If one of our editors likes to raise this by some more, that's fine. The
> objective is not to come to a solution or conclusion, but rather to
> create awareness for the problem and invite feedback from the transport
> area on this specific problem, so we don't screw things up.
>=20
> As saag and tsvwg are at the same time, I will be attending tsvwg to
> raise this issue while my co-chair Roman will be presenting our status
> at saag.
>=20
> Best, Tobias (co-chair DOTS)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 05/11/15 09:24, Black, David wrote:
> >> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem =
to
> >> be addressed.
> > Yes, that can be done.  I'm pre-bashing today's agenda now - we'll conf=
irm
> > the changes at the start of the meeting - there's at least one other it=
em
> > that needs to be added to the agenda.
> >
> > There is definitely time available for a heads-up presentation of the
> > problem (5-10 min).  However ... there is definitely not time available
> > for an extensive discussion (e.g., 30min).
> >
> > I assume that this is about draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 - who's
> > volunteering to present (plus summarize relevant dots WG and mailing li=
st
> > discussions)?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 3:56 AM
> >> To: Aaron Falk
> >> Cc: tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org; tsvwg@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
> >>
> >> I'm in favour - but I am currently in a different timezone to my co-ch=
air
> >> - who is managing our agenda time...
> >>
> >> Curiously: think this could be an excellent extension to the TAPS API =
-
> >> saying you want robustness and letting it choose protocol - but we nee=
d
> >> first of all to see if we can get something useful from TAPS first bef=
ore
> >> we build new "features":-)
> >>
> >> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem =
to
> >> be addressed.
> >>
> >> Gorry
> >>
> >>> TSVWG chairs-
> >>>
> >>> Will you allocate some time for this topic?
> >>>
> >>> --aaron
> >>>
> >>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> w=
rote:
> >>>
> >>>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
> >>>> It is important to keep this part in mind.
> >>>>
> >>>> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that
> >>>>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
> >>>>>
> >>>> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
> >>>>
> >>>> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, he=
re,
> >>>> as
> >>>> well as policy-filtering assumptions.
> >>>>
> >>>> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both statel=
ess
> >>>> and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrict=
ive
> >>>> network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO)
> >>>> measure
> >>>> against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has been
> >>>> discussed
> >>>> on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious, a=
ll
> >>>> of a
> >>>> sudden.
> >>>>
> >>>> -----------------------------------
> >>>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Dots mailing list
> > Dots@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] [Dots]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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Cc: Gorry Fairhust <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org" <tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]    Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 2015-11-05, at 9:58, Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
> And in fairness to the authors of draft-reddy-dots-transport, I =
believe they=E2=80=99re simply aligning the draft with the OP-001 =
requirement in the requirements draft:
>=20
>   OP-001  Use of Common Transports: DOTS MUST operate over common
>      standardized transport protocols.  While the protocol resilience
>      requirement strongly RECOMMENDS the use of connectionless
>      protocols, in particular the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
>      use of a standardized, connection-oriented protocol
>      like the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) MAY be
>      necessary due to network policy or middleware limitations.
>=20
> =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00#section-2.2>

I wanted to make sure DOTS is aware of RFC5405 and its intended =
successor draft-eggert-tsvwg-rfc5405bis.

Lars

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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Andrew Mortensen <amortensen@arbor.net>
Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] [Dots]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]    Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 2015-11-05, at 10:42, Lars Eggert <lars@netapp.com> wrote:
> draft-eggert-tsvwg-rfc5405bis

draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc5405bis (copy/paste error)

Lars

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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]    Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 10:43, Eggert, Lars wrote:

> draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc5405bis

We are aware - I believe it has been discussed on-list, and has been 
brought up in verbal discussions.

Thanks for the pointer!

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Yes, thank you for bringing this up. Speaking for myself, I believe the =
DOTS signal (distinct from bulk data exchanges, which must use reliable =
transports per requirements draft) fits the low-traffic characteristics =
of section 3.1.2.

andrew



On Thursday, November 5, 2015, Eggert, Lars <lars@netapp.com =
<mailto:lars@netapp.com>> wrote:
On 2015-11-05, at 10:42, Lars Eggert <lars@netapp.com <javascript:;>> =
wrote:
> draft-eggert-tsvwg-rfc5405bis

draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc5405bis (copy/paste error)

Lars

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Yes, thank you for bringing this up. Speaking for myself, I believe the DOTS signal (distinct from bulk data exchanges, which must use reliable transports per requirements draft) fits the low-traffic characteristics of section 3.1.2.<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">andrew</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><br class="">On Thursday, November 5, 2015, Eggert, Lars &lt;<a href="mailto:lars@netapp.com" class="">lars@netapp.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 2015-11-05, at 10:42, Lars Eggert &lt;<a href="javascript:;" onclick="_e(event, 'cvml', 'lars@netapp.com')" class="">lars@netapp.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class="">
&gt; draft-eggert-tsvwg-rfc5405bis<br class="">
<br class="">
draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc5405bis (copy/paste error)<br class="">
<br class="">
Lars<br class="">
</blockquote>
</div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi David,

no problem. All good.
If possible, could I get from the DOTS time the first 30 seconds for a 
quick call from a DOTS WG chair organisational perspective and am then 
very happy for Nik to talk about the technical issue and where we need 
advise.

And no worries, there is no conflict. That is the benefit of having two 
co-chairs.
If I can roughly know the time when you plan the DOTS related time slot, 
that would be helpful, but not essential

I will come to you at the beginning of TSV.

Cheers, Tobias


On 05/11/15 10:42, Black, David wrote:
> Hi Tobias,
>
> It looks like Nik has volunteered as the initial "designated victim" to
> foster this TSVWG discussion (I squeezed the agenda and think I found
> 10 minutes), plus based on a quick look, I see enough background in the
> slides for draft-reddy-dots-transport to explain the problem.
>
> If you'd prefer to go to saag, I'll be happy to pass along your request.
>
> On scheduling, my operating theory has been that as long as one tsvwg
> session doesn't conflict w/saag, things should be ok ... and you've just
> found the security flaw in that algorithm (can fail to deal w/security
> concerns that arise during the meeting week).
>
> I'll leave it to the SEC ADs to decide whether to put tsvwg on saag's
> meeting conflict list.  Perhaps you or Roman could mention that to them.
>
> Nik - thanks for stepping up!
>
> Thanks,
> --David
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tobias Gondrom [mailto:tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 8:22 PM
>> To: Black, David; gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk; aaron.falk@gmail.com
>> Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org; tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>>
>> Hi David,
>>
>> anything in the range of 1-5 minutes can be useful.
>>
>>   From a practical point, the key objective is that it would be nice to
>> have a few more "Transport Minds" looking at the protocols we need to
>> use for some of DOTS communication (as some will be operating under
>> duress).
>>
>> I will be in the TSV meeting to make the call for comments on that.
>> Which will take about 1minute (=60 seconds.)
>>
>> If one of our editors likes to raise this by some more, that's fine. The
>> objective is not to come to a solution or conclusion, but rather to
>> create awareness for the problem and invite feedback from the transport
>> area on this specific problem, so we don't screw things up.
>>
>> As saag and tsvwg are at the same time, I will be attending tsvwg to
>> raise this issue while my co-chair Roman will be presenting our status
>> at saag.
>>
>> Best, Tobias (co-chair DOTS)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 05/11/15 09:24, Black, David wrote:
>>>> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem to
>>>> be addressed.
>>> Yes, that can be done.  I'm pre-bashing today's agenda now - we'll confirm
>>> the changes at the start of the meeting - there's at least one other item
>>> that needs to be added to the agenda.
>>>
>>> There is definitely time available for a heads-up presentation of the
>>> problem (5-10 min).  However ... there is definitely not time available
>>> for an extensive discussion (e.g., 30min).
>>>
>>> I assume that this is about draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 - who's
>>> volunteering to present (plus summarize relevant dots WG and mailing list
>>> discussions)?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> --David
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 3:56 AM
>>>> To: Aaron Falk
>>>> Cc: tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org; tsvwg@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
>>>>
>>>> I'm in favour - but I am currently in a different timezone to my co-chair
>>>> - who is managing our agenda time...
>>>>
>>>> Curiously: think this could be an excellent extension to the TAPS API -
>>>> saying you want robustness and letting it choose protocol - but we need
>>>> first of all to see if we can get something useful from TAPS first before
>>>> we build new "features":-)
>>>>
>>>> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the problem to
>>>> be addressed.
>>>>
>>>> Gorry
>>>>
>>>>> TSVWG chairs-
>>>>>
>>>>> Will you allocate some time for this topic?
>>>>>
>>>>> --aaron
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
>>>>>> It is important to keep this part in mind.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path that
>>>>>>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, here,
>>>>>> as
>>>>>> well as policy-filtering assumptions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stateless
>>>>>> and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restrictive
>>>>>> network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO)
>>>>>> measure
>>>>>> against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has been
>>>>>> discussed
>>>>>> on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious, all
>>>>>> of a
>>>>>> sudden.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----------------------------------
>>>>>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Wed Nov  4 18:33:14 2015
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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: Tobias Gondrom <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>, "gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, "aaron.falk@gmail.com" <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:32:43 +0000
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References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD6AjGRQNSjb0x34_Or-tm7rbg_UQWPJjYFfLsV6znNsgPRoMA@mail.gmail.com> <0A836E5A-C801-4CF4-916C-41EA065D3D30@arbor.net> <CAD62q9WGUxf1NdAKw_tjST+RH=rT-3=-bdV=ivGUC_6L_qHzFQ@mail.gmail.com> <20dadcd20c26d51c284fdc4697cdc8a9.squirrel@erg.abdn.ac.uk> <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D243277949362137C463@MX104CL02.corp.emc.com> <563AAF53.5050509@gondrom.org> <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D243277949362137C69C@MX104CL02.corp.emc.com> <563AB6D3.3070803@gondrom.org>
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Cc: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org" <tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi Tobias,

Sure, happy to give you 30 seconds during the initial agenda review/bash.

DOTS session is at very end (last 10 minutes), but we might get to it early=
.

Thanks,
--David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tobias Gondrom [mailto:tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 8:54 PM
> To: Black, David; gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk; aaron.falk@gmail.com
> Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org; tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> no problem. All good.
> If possible, could I get from the DOTS time the first 30 seconds for a
> quick call from a DOTS WG chair organisational perspective and am then
> very happy for Nik to talk about the technical issue and where we need
> advise.
>=20
> And no worries, there is no conflict. That is the benefit of having two
> co-chairs.
> If I can roughly know the time when you plan the DOTS related time slot,
> that would be helpful, but not essential
>=20
> I will come to you at the beginning of TSV.
>=20
> Cheers, Tobias
>=20
>=20
> On 05/11/15 10:42, Black, David wrote:
> > Hi Tobias,
> >
> > It looks like Nik has volunteered as the initial "designated victim" to
> > foster this TSVWG discussion (I squeezed the agenda and think I found
> > 10 minutes), plus based on a quick look, I see enough background in the
> > slides for draft-reddy-dots-transport to explain the problem.
> >
> > If you'd prefer to go to saag, I'll be happy to pass along your request=
.
> >
> > On scheduling, my operating theory has been that as long as one tsvwg
> > session doesn't conflict w/saag, things should be ok ... and you've jus=
t
> > found the security flaw in that algorithm (can fail to deal w/security
> > concerns that arise during the meeting week).
> >
> > I'll leave it to the SEC ADs to decide whether to put tsvwg on saag's
> > meeting conflict list.  Perhaps you or Roman could mention that to them=
.
> >
> > Nik - thanks for stepping up!
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Tobias Gondrom [mailto:tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 8:22 PM
> >> To: Black, David; gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk; aaron.falk@gmail.com
> >> Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org; tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
> >>
> >> Hi David,
> >>
> >> anything in the range of 1-5 minutes can be useful.
> >>
> >>   From a practical point, the key objective is that it would be nice t=
o
> >> have a few more "Transport Minds" looking at the protocols we need to
> >> use for some of DOTS communication (as some will be operating under
> >> duress).
> >>
> >> I will be in the TSV meeting to make the call for comments on that.
> >> Which will take about 1minute (=3D60 seconds.)
> >>
> >> If one of our editors likes to raise this by some more, that's fine. T=
he
> >> objective is not to come to a solution or conclusion, but rather to
> >> create awareness for the problem and invite feedback from the transpor=
t
> >> area on this specific problem, so we don't screw things up.
> >>
> >> As saag and tsvwg are at the same time, I will be attending tsvwg to
> >> raise this issue while my co-chair Roman will be presenting our status
> >> at saag.
> >>
> >> Best, Tobias (co-chair DOTS)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 05/11/15 09:24, Black, David wrote:
> >>>> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the proble=
m to
> >>>> be addressed.
> >>> Yes, that can be done.  I'm pre-bashing today's agenda now - we'll co=
nfirm
> >>> the changes at the start of the meeting - there's at least one other =
item
> >>> that needs to be added to the agenda.
> >>>
> >>> There is definitely time available for a heads-up presentation of the
> >>> problem (5-10 min).  However ... there is definitely not time availab=
le
> >>> for an extensive discussion (e.g., 30min).
> >>>
> >>> I assume that this is about draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 - who's
> >>> volunteering to present (plus summarize relevant dots WG and mailing =
list
> >>> discussions)?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>> --David
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
> >>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 3:56 AM
> >>>> To: Aaron Falk
> >>>> Cc: tsvwg-chairs@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org; tsvwg@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attac=
k?
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm in favour - but I am currently in a different timezone to my co-=
chair
> >>>> - who is managing our agenda time...
> >>>>
> >>>> Curiously: think this could be an excellent extension to the TAPS AP=
I -
> >>>> saying you want robustness and letting it choose protocol - but we n=
eed
> >>>> first of all to see if we can get something useful from TAPS first b=
efore
> >>>> we build new "features":-)
> >>>>
> >>>> Seriously: I think it deserves a heads-up presentation of the proble=
m to
> >>>> be addressed.
> >>>>
> >>>> Gorry
> >>>>
> >>>>> TSVWG chairs-
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Will you allocate some time for this topic?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --aaron
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 7:10 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 1:22, Ca By wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> at least in the case i am most familiar with.
> >>>>>> It is important to keep this part in mind.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> With DOTS in UDP, you are putting the DOTs traffic in that path th=
at
> >>>>>>> becomes the most lossy during a a DDoS.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> This is an overgeneralization - see above.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> There are lots of topological and pathing assumptions being made, =
here,
> >>>>>> as
> >>>>>> well as policy-filtering assumptions.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> It has been clear from the beginning of this effort that both stat=
eless
> >>>>>> and stateful transport options are necessary, due to overly-restri=
ctive
> >>>>>> network access policies, edge QoSing as a (counterproductive, IMHO=
)
> >>>>>> measure
> >>>>>> against UDP reflection/amplification attacks, etc.  This has been
> >>>>>> discussed
> >>>>>> on-list and in meetings, it's unclear why it's become contentious,=
 all
> >>>>>> of a
> >>>>>> sudden.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -----------------------------------
> >>>>>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Dots mailing list
> >>> Dots@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Wed Nov  4 22:09:02 2015
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots@ietf.org
References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD62q9UT9LqrcPEeXKr-iJ+G2dVWwHRrCHkSSPu3LsZQNMBttw@mail.gmail.com> <10B4A768-25EC-4AFF-99D0-1BEC1C24CF2A@arbor.net>
From: kaname nishizuka <kaname@nttv6.jp>
Message-ID: <563AF27B.8010009@nttv6.jp>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 15:08:59 +0900
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Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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 >the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.

I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
In operator's point of view, returning of status is indispensable to know the mitigation is succeed or not.
Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next action, so it will harm the victim longer.

IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit confusing because it seems like the signaling is one directional.

regards,
kaname nishizuka


On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:
>
>> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP through until you are under attack,
>> when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivity.
>
> Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relays, and relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end connectivity on an ongoing basis.
>
> Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this purpose under duress.
>
> It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy throughout mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are expected to do the same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS relays).
>
> Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation service requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to mitigation service to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but not mission-critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: kaname nishizuka <kaname@nttv6.jp>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi Kaname,

I agree with your comment about the status.=20

FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-re=
ddy-dots-transport-00#section-4:=20

   o  Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering request and the
      enforcement of associated countermeasures.

Cheers,
Med

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de kaname nishizuka
> Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09
> =C0=A0: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> Cc=A0: tsvwg@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
>=20
>  >the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service requests
> from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
>=20
> I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation service
> refusals from DOTS servers.
> In operator's point of view, returning of status is indispensable to know
> the mitigation is succeed or not.
> Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next
> action, so it will harm the victim longer.
>=20
> IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit confusing because it seems
> like the signaling is one directional.
>=20
> regards,
> kaname nishizuka
>=20
>=20
> On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> > On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:
> >
> >> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP
> through until you are under attack,
> >> when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivity.
> >
> > Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relays, and
> relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end
> connectivity on an ongoing basis.
> >
> > Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this
> purpose under duress.
> >
> > It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either
> directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests
> and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy throughout
> mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are expected to do th=
e
> same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS
> relays).
> >
> > Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation service
> requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to mitigatio=
n
> service to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but not mission-
> critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service
> requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS
> servers.
> >
> > -----------------------------------
> > Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Dots mailing list
> > Dots@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Mortensen, Andrew" <amortensen@arbor.net>
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
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--089e013a226854c81d0523c6b622
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Yes, this is captured in OP-005 of the requirements draft. I encourage WG
members to read it and send feedback. Thank you.

andrew


On Thursday, November 5, 2015, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

> Hi Kaname,
>
> I agree with your comment about the status.
>
> FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4:
>
>    o  Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering request and the
>       enforcement of associated countermeasures.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
>
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org <javascript:;>] De la part de
> kaname nishizuka
> > Envoy=C3=A9 : jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09
> > =C3=80 : Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > Cc : tsvwg@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > Objet : Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
> >
> >
> >  >the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service reques=
ts
> > from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
> >
> > I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation servic=
e
> > refusals from DOTS servers.
> > In operator's point of view, returning of status is indispensable to kn=
ow
> > the mitigation is succeed or not.
> > Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next
> > action, so it will harm the victim longer.
> >
> > IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit confusing because it seems
> > like the signaling is one directional.
> >
> > regards,
> > kaname nishizuka
> >
> >
> > On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> > > On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:
> > >
> > >> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP
> > through until you are under attack,
> > >> when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivit=
y.
> > >
> > > Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relays, a=
nd
> > relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end
> > connectivity on an ongoing basis.
> > >
> > > Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this
> > purpose under duress.
> > >
> > > It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either
> > directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests
> > and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy througho=
ut
> > mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are expected to do
> the
> > same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS
> > relays).
> > >
> > > Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation servic=
e
> > requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to
> mitigation
> > service to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but not missio=
n-
> > critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation servic=
e
> > requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS
> > servers.
> > >
> > > -----------------------------------
> > > Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net <javascript:;>>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Dots mailing list
> > > Dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Dots mailing list
> > Dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--089e013a226854c81d0523c6b622
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Yes, this is captured in OP-005 of the requirements draft. I encourage WG m=
embers to read it and send feedback. Thank you.<div><br></div><div>andrew</=
div><div><span></span><br><br>On Thursday, November 5, 2015,  &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Kaname,<br>
<br>
I agree with your comment about the status.<br>
<br>
FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4" target=3D"_blank">https://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4</a>:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering requ=
est and the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 enforcement of associated countermeasures.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Med<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
&gt; De=C2=A0: Dots [mailto:<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &=
#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;dots-bounces@ietf.org&#39;)">dots-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=
 De la part de kaname nishizuka<br>
&gt; Envoy=C3=A9=C2=A0: jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09<br>
&gt; =C3=80=C2=A0: Roland Dobbins; <a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(e=
vent, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;dots@ietf.org&#39;)">dots@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Cc=C2=A0: <a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;=
, &#39;tsvwg@ietf.org&#39;)">tsvwg@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Objet=C2=A0: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an att=
ack?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 &gt;the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation servi=
ce requests<br>
&gt; from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation s=
ervice<br>
&gt; refusals from DOTS servers.<br>
&gt; In operator&#39;s point of view, returning of status is indispensable =
to know<br>
&gt; the mitigation is succeed or not.<br>
&gt; Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next<br=
>
&gt; action, so it will harm the victim longer.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IMHO, in this meaning, &quot;SOS&quot; is a little bit confusing becau=
se it seems<br>
&gt; like the signaling is one directional.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; regards,<br>
&gt; kaname nishizuka<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting=
 UDP<br>
&gt; through until you are under attack,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits conn=
ectivity.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relay=
s, and<br>
&gt; relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end<br>
&gt; connectivity on an ongoing basis.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve thi=
s<br>
&gt; purpose under duress.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It&#39;s expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (eit=
her<br>
&gt; directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests=
<br>
&gt; and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy through=
out<br>
&gt; mitigation service windows.=C2=A0 Likewise, DOTS servers are expected =
to do the<br>
&gt; same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS<=
br>
&gt; relays).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation se=
rvice<br>
&gt; requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to mitiga=
tion<br>
&gt; service to be initiated.=C2=A0 They are important and useful, but not =
mission-<br>
&gt; critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation servi=
ce<br>
&gt; requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS<b=
r>
&gt; servers.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, =
&#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;rdobbins@arbor.net&#39;)">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<b=
r>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Dots mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#3=
9;Dots@ietf.org&#39;)">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Dots mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;Dot=
s@ietf.org&#39;)">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;Dots@iet=
f.org&#39;)">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--089e013a226854c81d0523c6b622--


From nobody Thu Nov  5 00:30:52 2015
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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
To: <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, <david.black@emc.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 09:29:03 +0100
Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] [Dots]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Cc: rdobbins@arbor.net, tsvwg@ietf.org, dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi,

if DOTS allows for transport options, is QoS/DiffServ a possible option sup=
porting a desired solution? Sure, DiffServ isn't available everywhere, that=
's why I call it an option. But if QoS is supported at an access, why shoul=
dn't it be used to ensure reliable communication?

Regulation in my country enforces reliable VoIP emergency calls. This mecha=
nism can't be used for DOTS I think, but there seem to be some parallels. T=
he emergency call:
- must work under any network conditions
- must be authenticated and authorized
- must reach a special site (two in fact, the provider phone=20
  service server and from there if possible the emergency call=20
  center closest to the calling party - note that on telephony=20
  level an "anycast" phone-number is used (US would be 911, here
  110/112)
- must provide the receiver with information which the calling=20
  party may not be able to provide (here location information)

Emergency call transport is QoS based, if the customer signed for a telepho=
ny service offered by the access provider.=20

Regards,

Ruediger


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>, "kaname nishizuka" <kaname@nttv6.jp>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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We will update the draft to explain response codes and re-name SOS to 'Miti=
gation service request'.

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
> Sent: Thursday, November 05, 2015 1:10 PM
> To: kaname nishizuka; Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> Hi Kaname,
>=20
> I agree with your comment about the status.
>=20
> FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
> reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4:
>=20
>    o  Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering request and the
>       enforcement of associated countermeasures.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Med
>=20
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De=A0: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de kaname nishizu=
ka
> > Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09
> > =C0=A0: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> > Cc=A0: tsvwg@ietf.org
> > Objet=A0: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
> >
> >
> >  >the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service reques=
ts
> > from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
> >
> > I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation servic=
e
> > refusals from DOTS servers.
> > In operator's point of view, returning of status is indispensable to kn=
ow
> > the mitigation is succeed or not.
> > Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next
> > action, so it will harm the victim longer.
> >
> > IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit confusing because it seems
> > like the signaling is one directional.
> >
> > regards,
> > kaname nishizuka
> >
> >
> > On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> > > On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:
> > >
> > >> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP
> > through until you are under attack,
> > >> when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivit=
y.
> > >
> > > Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relays, a=
nd
> > relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end
> > connectivity on an ongoing basis.
> > >
> > > Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this
> > purpose under duress.
> > >
> > > It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either
> > directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests
> > and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy througho=
ut
> > mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are expected to do =
the
> > same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS
> > relays).
> > >
> > > Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation servic=
e
> > requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to mitigat=
ion
> > service to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but not missio=
n-
> > critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation servic=
e
> > requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS
> > servers.
> > >
> > > -----------------------------------
> > > Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Dots mailing list
> > > Dots@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Dots mailing list
> > Dots@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Thu Nov  5 02:28:03 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2015 19:27:49 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 17:29, Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de wrote:

> if DOTS allows for transport options, is QoS/DiffServ a possible 
> option supporting a desired solution?

Yes, this is an option for topological situations in which the 
organization requesting mitigation and the upstream mitigator are 
adjacent; they'd have to work it out between themselves, of course.  
This has already been discussed on-list, I believe, and we should offer 
this guidance in terms of deployment recommendations.

However, there are topological situations in which we know markings 
won't be preserved.  Some of the diagrams in the use-cases .pdf preso 
are illustrative in this regard:

<https://app.box.com/s/pxdectifypevcvcyu1mm3fncvpv1mum4>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 15:24, Teague, Nik wrote:

> We should probably standardise on something like mitigation service
> request, response and status(?).

Concur, we should formalize the status message categories and options.  
'SOS' isn't really specific enough, IMHO.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: [Dots] Message types, sub-types, etc. (was Re:  [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?)
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[eliding tsvwg]

On 5 Nov 2015, at 19:02, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> We will update the draft to explain response codes and re-name SOS to 
> 'Mitigation service request'.

We need to ensure that we capture the requirements for message types, 
codes, et. al. as part of the requirements draft, IMHO.  That can then 
inform the other drafts.

Registration, re-registration, de-registration, heartbeat, capabilities 
exchange (both for messaging and mitigation), mitigation service 
initiation request, mitigation service initiation response, mitigation 
service status notification, mitigation scope update, mitigation 
efficacy notification, mitigation service termination request, 
mitigation service termination response, mitigation service termination 
notification - these are some which spring immediately to mind (we can 
work on the terminology, these are just functional categories).

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2015 19:41:36 +0900
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Subject: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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Do we need a separate dots-threats draft to lay out potential threats to 
DOTS communications channels/nodes in detail, or will the security 
sections of the relevant drafts suffice?

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
To: <rdobbins@arbor.net>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 12:15:01 +0100
Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] [Dots]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi Roland,

my understanding is, bi-directional QoS transport should be possible betwee=
n DOTS client and server.

I think, transport QoS may be an option, if DOTS server and client are conn=
ected to the same provider.=20

If the DOTS server is connected to a different provider than DOTS client, t=
hen this is a "remote access". Is the provider terminating the DOTS client =
access part of the DDoS defense system or may this provider be agnostic to =
all that? If the latter is true plain provider IP service is my expectation=
 and then QoS transport between client and server is a challenge.

Regards,

Ruediger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Roland Dobbins
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 5. November 2015 11:28
An: tsvwg@ietf.org
Cc: dots@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?

On 5 Nov 2015, at 17:29, Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de wrote:

> if DOTS allows for transport options, is QoS/DiffServ a possible=20
> option supporting a desired solution?

Yes, this is an option for topological situations in which the organization=
 requesting mitigation and the upstream mitigator are adjacent; they'd have=
 to work it out between themselves, of course. =20
This has already been discussed on-list, I believe, and we should offer thi=
s guidance in terms of deployment recommendations.

However, there are topological situations in which we know markings won't b=
e preserved.  Some of the diagrams in the use-cases .pdf preso are illustra=
tive in this regard:

<https://app.box.com/s/pxdectifypevcvcyu1mm3fncvpv1mum4>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 5 Nov 2015, at 20:15, Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de wrote:

> my understanding is, bi-directional QoS transport should be possible 
> between DOTS client and server.

Please see the network diagrams in the use-cases preso.  When they're 
located in topologically adjacent administrative domains, this is 
possible, and will be recommended, although it's up to operators whether 
or not they actually do this.

> I think, transport QoS may be an option, if DOTS server and client are 
> connected to the same provider.

Concur.

> If the DOTS server is connected to a different provider than DOTS 
> client, then this is a "remote access". Is the provider terminating 
> the DOTS client access part of the DDoS defense system or may this 
> provider be agnostic to all that?

The main issue is intervening networks.

> If the latter is true plain provider IP service is my expectation and 
> then QoS transport between client and server is a challenge.

Yes, that's correct (along with the administrative and 
internal-political challenges operators may face even when they're 
directly topologically adjacent to the requesting organization's 
network).

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
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Thread-Topic: Comments about the requirements draft (RE: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?)
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Subject: [Dots] Comments about the requirements draft (RE: Best transport selection during an attack?)
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From nobody Thu Nov  5 06:25:48 2015
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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From: Paul Ferguson <fergdawgster@mykolab.com>
Organization: Clowns R. Mofos
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

On 11/5/2015 3:27 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:

>> If the DOTS server is connected to a different provider than
>> DOTS client, then this is a "remote access". Is the provider
>> terminating the DOTS client access part of the DDoS defense
>> system or may this provider be agnostic to all that?
> 
> The main issue is intervening networks.
> 
>> If the latter is true plain provider IP service is my expectation
>> and then QoS transport between client and server is a challenge.
> 
> Yes, that's correct (along with the administrative and 
> internal-political challenges operators may face even when they're 
> directly topologically adjacent to the requesting organization's
> network).

Correct. And that is the big problem with QoS/diffserv packet marking:
Once a packet leaves your network and your administrative control, no
one has to honor your packet markings (QoS). All bets are off.

- - ferg

- -- 
Paul Ferguson
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The security considerations should suffice.  The WG will just need to have t=
he appropriate text co weed in the appropriate draft.

Thanks,
Kathleen=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 5, 2015, at 5:41 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Do we need a separate dots-threats draft to lay out potential threats to D=
OTS communications channels/nodes in detail, or will the security sections o=
f the relevant drafts suffice?
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2015 18:30:37 -0500
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From: "Mortensen, Andrew" <amortensen@arbor.net>
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Comments about the requirements draft (RE: Best transport selection during an attack?)
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--001a113eee3ca7119a0523d3834e
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Thanks, Med. I'm in transit back from Yokohama, so I'll review and comment
as soon as I can.

andrew

On Thursday, November 5, 2015, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

> Hi Andrew,
>
>
>
> You can retrieve my first review of the requirements draft from this link
> <https://tf.orange.com/DownloadTransaction.aspx?UploadID=3D63582331791252=
1410&pwd=3D1mzkBJ+8GKsZvpv83QMUow=3D=3D&recipient=3Dl5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIO=
c1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=3D&ref=3Dl5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIOc1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=
=3D&>.
> I=E2=80=99m also attaching the pdf file in case you have troubles to open=
 the doc
> file.
>
>
>
> draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00-rev Med.doc
> draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00-rev Med.pdf
>
> (These file(s) are available until 10/11/2015 14:50:16)
>
> Cheers,
>
> Med
>
>
>
> *De :* Mortensen, Andrew [mailto:amortensen@arbor.net
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','amortensen@arbor.net');>]
> *Envoy=C3=A9 :* jeudi 5 novembre 2015 09:14
> *=C3=80 :* BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN
> *Cc :* kaname nishizuka; Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','dots@ietf.org');>; tsvwg@ietf.org
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','tsvwg@ietf.org');>
> *Objet :* Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
>
>
>
> Yes, this is captured in OP-005 of the requirements draft. I encourage WG
> members to read it and send feedback. Thank you.
>
>
>
> andrew
>
>
>
> On Thursday, November 5, 2015, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','mohamed.boucadair@orange.com');>> wrote:
>
> Hi Kaname,
>
> I agree with your comment about the status.
>
> FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4:
>
>    o  Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering request and the
>       enforcement of associated countermeasures.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
>
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de kaname nishizuka
> > Envoy=C3=A9 : jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09
> > =C3=80 : Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> > Cc : tsvwg@ietf.org
> > Objet : Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
> >
> >
> >  >the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service reques=
ts
> > from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
> >
> > I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation servic=
e
> > refusals from DOTS servers.
> > In operator's point of view, returning of status is indispensable to kn=
ow
> > the mitigation is succeed or not.
> > Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next
> > action, so it will harm the victim longer.
> >
> > IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit confusing because it seems
> > like the signaling is one directional.
> >
> > regards,
> > kaname nishizuka
> >
> >
> > On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> > > On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:
> > >
> > >> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP
> > through until you are under attack,
> > >> when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits connectivit=
y.
> > >
> > > Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relays, a=
nd
> > relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end
> > connectivity on an ongoing basis.
> > >
> > > Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this
> > purpose under duress.
> > >
> > > It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either
> > directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests
> > and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy througho=
ut
> > mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are expected to do
> the
> > same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS
> > relays).
> > >
> > > Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation servic=
e
> > requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to
> mitigation
> > service to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but not missio=
n-
> > critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation servic=
e
> > requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS
> > servers.
> > >
> > > -----------------------------------
> > > Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Dots mailing list
> > > Dots@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Dots mailing list
> > Dots@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

--001a113eee3ca7119a0523d3834e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Thanks, Med. I&#39;m in transit back from Yokohama, so I&#39;ll review and =
comment as soon as I can.<div><br></div><div>andrew<span></span><br><br>On =
Thursday, November 5, 2015,  &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange=
.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">





<div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Hi Andrew,
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">You can retrieve my first revie=
w of the requirements draft from this
</span><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#5c6d75"><a href=3D"https://tf.orange.com/DownloadT=
ransaction.aspx?UploadID=3D635823317912521410&amp;pwd=3D1mzkBJ+8GKsZvpv83QM=
Uow=3D=3D&amp;recipient=3Dl5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIOc1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=3D&am=
p;ref=3Dl5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIOc1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=3D&amp;" target=3D"_bla=
nk"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times =
New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">link</span></a></span><span lang=3D"EN-U=
S" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:blac=
k">.
 I=E2=80=99m also attaching=C2=A0the pdf file in case you have troubles to =
open the doc file. <u></u>
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#5c6d75">draft-ietf-=
dots-requirements-00-rev Med.doc<br>
draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00-rev Med.pdf<br>
<br>
(These file(s) are available until 10/11/2015 14:50:16)<br>
<br>
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cou=
rier New&quot;;color:black">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Med</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De=C2=A0:</span></b><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Mort=
ensen, Andrew [mailto:<a href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;a=
mortensen@arbor.net&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">amortensen@arbor.net</a>]
<br>
<b>Envoy=C3=A9=C2=A0:</b> jeudi 5 novembre 2015 09:14<br>
<b>=C3=80=C2=A0:</b> BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN<br>
<b>Cc=C2=A0:</b> kaname nishizuka; Roland Dobbins; <a href=3D"javascript:_e=
(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;dots@ietf.org&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">dots@ie=
tf.org</a>; <a href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;tsvwg@ietf.=
org&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">tsvwg@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Objet=C2=A0:</b> Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?<u=
></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Yes, this is captured in OP-005 of the requirements =
draft. I encourage WG members to read it and send feedback. Thank you.<u></=
u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">andrew<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
On Thursday, November 5, 2015, &lt;<a href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvm=
l&#39;,&#39;mohamed.boucadair@orange.com&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">mohamed.=
boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Kaname,<br>
<br>
I agree with your comment about the status.<br>
<br>
FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4" target=3D"_blank">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4</a>:<br=
>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering requ=
est and the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 enforcement of associated countermeasures.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Med<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
&gt; De=C2=A0: Dots [mailto:<a>dots-bounces@ietf.org</a>] De la part de kan=
ame nishizuka<br>
&gt; Envoy=C3=A9=C2=A0: jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09<br>
&gt; =C3=80=C2=A0: Roland Dobbins; <a>dots@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Cc=C2=A0: <a>tsvwg@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Objet=C2=A0: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an att=
ack?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 &gt;the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation servi=
ce requests<br>
&gt; from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation s=
ervice<br>
&gt; refusals from DOTS servers.<br>
&gt; In operator&#39;s point of view, returning of status is indispensable =
to know<br>
&gt; the mitigation is succeed or not.<br>
&gt; Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next<br=
>
&gt; action, so it will harm the victim longer.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IMHO, in this meaning, &quot;SOS&quot; is a little bit confusing becau=
se it seems<br>
&gt; like the signaling is one directional.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; regards,<br>
&gt; kaname nishizuka<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting=
 UDP<br>
&gt; through until you are under attack,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits conn=
ectivity.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relay=
s, and<br>
&gt; relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end<br>
&gt; connectivity on an ongoing basis.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve thi=
s<br>
&gt; purpose under duress.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It&#39;s expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (eit=
her<br>
&gt; directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests=
<br>
&gt; and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy through=
out<br>
&gt; mitigation service windows.=C2=A0 Likewise, DOTS servers are expected =
to do the<br>
&gt; same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS<=
br>
&gt; relays).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation se=
rvice<br>
&gt; requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to mitiga=
tion<br>
&gt; service to be initiated.=C2=A0 They are important and useful, but not =
mission-<br>
&gt; critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation servi=
ce<br>
&gt; requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS<b=
r>
&gt; servers.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; Roland Dobbins &lt;<a>rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Dots mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a>Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Dots mailing list<br>
&gt; <a>Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a>Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div>

--001a113eee3ca7119a0523d3834e--


From nobody Thu Nov  5 18:37:21 2015
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From: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Message types, sub-types, etc. (was Re:  [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?)
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On Nov 5, 2015, at 7:38 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:

> these are just functional categories)

btw, these aren't meant to be prescriptive, just strawman examples.   They s=
houldn't be interpreted as a design statement.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div></div><div><br></div><div><br><div>On Nov 5, 2015, at 7:38 PM, Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href="mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div></div><blockquote type="cite">these are just functional categories)</blockquote><br><div>btw, these aren't meant to be prescriptive, just strawman examples. &nbsp; They shouldn't be interpreted as a design statement.</div><div><br></div><div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span style="line-height: normal;">-----------------------------------</span><br style="line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">Roland Dobbins &lt;<a href="mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="link" x-apple-data-detectors-result="2">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;</span></span></div></body></html>
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To: <fergdawgster@mykolab.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 09:42:47 +0100
Thread-Topic: ***CAUTION_Invalid_Signature*** Re: [tsvwg] [Dots]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] ***CAUTION_Invalid_Signature*** Re: [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Paul,

I'd expect business customers products offering QoS enabled access types. T=
he point here is the server to client direction where QoS would be desirabl=
e. This requires QoS transit/peering between server provider and client pro=
vider for plain IP. That is rare, I guess.

In Germany, bilateral QoS interconnection at least for VPN like wholesale s=
ervice will be a commodity within the next 5 years, I think.

I understand that the overlay model is expected, i.e. customers buying inte=
rnet connectivity at provider A and getting value added service by provider=
 B. If there's no incentive for A and B to cooperate, some bad guy fills th=
e best effort pipe and out of band signaling is not an option, transport de=
sign is a serious task. =20

Regards,

Ruediger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Paul Ferguson
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 5. November 2015 15:25
An: Roland Dobbins
Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org; dots@ietf.org
Betreff: ***CAUTION_Invalid_Signature*** Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport =
selection during an attack?

On 11/5/2015 3:27 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:

>> If the DOTS server is connected to a different provider than DOTS=20
>> client, then this is a "remote access". Is the provider terminating=20
>> the DOTS client access part of the DDoS defense system or may this=20
>> provider be agnostic to all that?
>=20
> The main issue is intervening networks.
>=20
>> If the latter is true plain provider IP service is my expectation and=20
>> then QoS transport between client and server is a challenge.
>=20
> Yes, that's correct (along with the administrative and=20
> internal-political challenges operators may face even when they're=20
> directly topologically adjacent to the requesting organization's=20
> network).

Correct. And that is the big problem with QoS/diffserv packet marking:
Once a packet leaves your network and your administrative control, no one h=
as to honor your packet markings (QoS). All bets are off.

- ferg

--
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Key fingerprint: 19EC 2945 FEE8 D6C8 58A1 CE53 2896 AC75 54DC 85B2


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA256
>
> On 11/5/2015 3:27 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>
>>> If the DOTS server is connected to a different provider than
>>> DOTS client, then this is a "remote access". Is the provider
>>> terminating the DOTS client access part of the DDoS defense
>>> system or may this provider be agnostic to all that?
>>
>> The main issue is intervening networks.
>>
>>> If the latter is true plain provider IP service is my expectation
>>> and then QoS transport between client and server is a challenge.
>>
>> Yes, that's correct (along with the administrative and
>> internal-political challenges operators may face even when they're
>> directly topologically adjacent to the requesting organization's
>> network).
>
> Correct. And that is the big problem with QoS/diffserv packet marking:
> Once a packet leaves your network and your administrative control, no
> one has to honor your packet markings (QoS). All bets are off.
>
> - - ferg
>
All true and we're likely to need multiple repeated packets sent to a
achieve any robustness- but I wonder if the important question  is here:
"would setting a non-default DSCP actually reduce the chance that a packet
reaches the intended destination?"

Gorry

> - --
> Paul Ferguson
> PGP Public Key ID: 0x54DC85B2
> Key fingerprint: 19EC 2945 FEE8 D6C8 58A1 CE53 2896 AC75 54DC 85B2
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v2
>
> iF4EAREIAAYFAlY7ZtcACgkQKJasdVTchbLdhwD/Rmjk2H1fUperSsoDhk7TkeOS
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>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 6 Nov 2015, at 18:41, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:

> but I wonder if the important question  is here:
> "would setting a non-default DSCP actually reduce the chance that a 
> packet
> reaches the intended destination?"

QoS *may* be set up for DOTS traffic by operators who're providing 
transit and who're also performing upstream DDoS mitigation services for 
endpoint networks who buy transit from them.

But we can't count on that due to a) overlays and b) operators may not 
set it up for various reasons.

It should certainly be recommended in terms of deployment guidances in 
directly-connected scenarios, IMHO, but would be just that - a 
recommendation.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 12:34:52 -0000
From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk
To: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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> On 6 Nov 2015, at 18:41, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>
>> but I wonder if the important question  is here:
>> "would setting a non-default DSCP actually reduce the chance that a
>> packet
>> reaches the intended destination?"
>
> QoS *may* be set up for DOTS traffic by operators who're providing
> transit and who're also performing upstream DDoS mitigation services for
> endpoint networks who buy transit from them.
>
> But we can't count on that due to a) overlays and b) operators may not
> set it up for various reasons.
>
> It should certainly be recommended in terms of deployment guidances in
> directly-connected scenarios, IMHO, but would be just that - a
> recommendation.
>
Yes I understand how diffserv works, indeed you need to say the protocol
MUST NOT rely upon this being set. Would it say "MAY set a DSCP" or
"SHOULD set a DSCP" or ...

SO my question(s) are:
(1) If we can recommend setting a DSCP - which one?
(2) Is there a reason that a sender would only set this if you know you
are in one operator domain (how would you know this? (is it more likely to
be discarded??)
so  (3) why not set it anyway (even if it is bleached) at operator
boundaries?

Gorry

> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2015 21:41:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 6 Nov 2015, at 21:34, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:

> (1) If we can recommend setting a DSCP - which one?

Isn't that situationally-specific between the networks in question?

> (2) Is there a reason that a sender would only set this if you know 
> you
> are in one operator domain (how would you know this? (is it more 
> likely to
> be discarded??)

Senders should know this.

> so  (3) why not set it anyway (even if it is bleached) at operator
> boundaries?

Because folks tend not to do things which are extra effort/require 
coordination, and DOTS nodes themselves oughtn't to be doing this, it 
should be handled by network infrastructure.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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Hi Roland, all,

I agree.=20

DOTS should not ** assume **  nor ** preclude ** such designs.

The exact details about the configuration of which class of service (or eve=
n other means to protect DOTS signaling traffic under severe network conges=
tion conditions) should be left to polices local to each domain.=20

Cheers,
Med

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Roland Dobbins
> Envoy=E9=A0: vendredi 6 novembre 2015 12:46
> =C0=A0: tsvwg@ietf.org
> Cc=A0: dots@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> On 6 Nov 2015, at 18:41, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>=20
> > but I wonder if the important question  is here:
> > "would setting a non-default DSCP actually reduce the chance that a
> > packet
> > reaches the intended destination?"
>=20
> QoS *may* be set up for DOTS traffic by operators who're providing
> transit and who're also performing upstream DDoS mitigation services for
> endpoint networks who buy transit from them.
>=20
> But we can't count on that due to a) overlays and b) operators may not
> set it up for various reasons.
>=20
> It should certainly be recommended in terms of deployment guidances in
> directly-connected scenarios, IMHO, but would be just that - a
> recommendation.
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
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From nobody Fri Nov  6 06:23:17 2015
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, tsvwg@ietf.org
References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD62q9UT9LqrcPEeXKr-iJ+G2dVWwHRrCHkSSPu3LsZQNMBttw@mail.gmail.com> <10B4A768-25EC-4AFF-99D0-1BEC1C24CF2A@arbor.net> <563AF27B.8010009@nttv6.jp> <787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B933008C98037@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <828773FE19B05B4581311493A046E85E3F619C04D9@HE111642.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <3F352E09-6415-4409-AE95-68FFD5020C04@arbor.net> <828773FE19B05B4581311493A046E85E3F619C06A7@HE111642.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <8867EE91-82F0-4F4D-B6B2-1BB70B616347@arbor.net> <563B66D7.8020505@mykolab.com> <c51d8ec7a22382c995957140f9ca56ed.squirrel@erg.abdn.ac.uk> <CBD28599-0045-4BBC-8133-D86A4BD1E552@arbor.net> <63365570489be7b350f41ad796ee1e3b.squirrel@erg.abdn.ac.uk> <B4060A1A-D80D-42C7-A470-D20E704EDFA0@arbor.net>
From: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2015 09:16:25 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/6/2015 7:41 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 6 Nov 2015, at 21:34, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>
>> (1) If we can recommend setting a DSCP - which one?
>
> Isn't that situationally-specific between the networks in question?

Definitely.  There doesn't have to be any specific single default or 
recommended value because it's not necessary to match for 
interoperability between different implementations; it's just a 
deployment configuration matter.  Receiving nodes don't need to know or 
care what DSCPs were used originally by the sender or by other 
classifiers in the path.

>> so  (3) why not set it anyway (even if it is bleached) at operator
>> boundaries?
>
> Because folks tend not to do things which are extra effort/require 
> coordination, and DOTS nodes themselves oughtn't to be doing this, it 
> should be handled by network infrastructure.
>

It would be fine for an implementation to set some operator-indicated 
value when sending, and not require further classification in the network.


From nobody Sat Nov  7 04:09:10 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: tsvwg@ietf.org
Date: Sat, 07 Nov 2015 19:08:55 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 6 Nov 2015, at 21:16, Wesley Eddy wrote:

> It would be fine for an implementation to set some operator-indicated 
> value when sending, and not require further classification in the 
> network.

A capability to do marking in DOTS agents themselves, if so desired, you 
mean?

So, an implementation of a configuration option?  If so, I personally 
think that makes sense as something optional, but not necessarily 
something which ought to be mandatory.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] [Dots]  Best transport selection during an attack?
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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Roland,

the communication server to client benefits most from QoS, if the client is=
 DDoSed, doesn't it? I'd expect the ones operating such a service to be qua=
lified enough to combine available options to reach a technical design serv=
ing the clients as desired. I may be wrong, but I don't expect the server, =
which I don't expect to be mass market device, to be connected to a consume=
r access.

Mentioning QoS as a reasonable option for server to client communication wi=
th an optional brief description of the cases when it useful is fine, I thi=
nk.

Regards,=20

Ruediger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Roland Dobbins
Gesendet: Samstag, 7. November 2015 13:09
An: tsvwg@ietf.org
Cc: dots@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [tsvwg] [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?

On 6 Nov 2015, at 21:16, Wesley Eddy wrote:

> It would be fine for an implementation to set some operator-indicated=20
> value when sending, and not require further classification in the=20
> network.

A capability to do marking in DOTS agents themselves, if so desired, you me=
an?

So, an implementation of a configuration option?  If so, I personally think=
 that makes sense as something optional, but not necessarily something whic=
h ought to be mandatory.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg]   Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 9 Nov 2015, at 14:31, Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de wrote:

> Mentioning QoS as a reasonable option for server to client 
> communication with an optional brief description of the cases when it 
> useful is fine, I think.

Concur.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: kaname nishizuka <kaname@nttv6.jp>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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I have to agree with Kaname.=20

In addition, if a device/app is under attack severely, it may not even have=
 the spare CPU to request for the "Help".=20

Linda Dunbar

-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of kaname nishizuka
Sent: Thursday, November 05, 2015 12:09 AM
To: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?


 >the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service requests f=
rom DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.

I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation service re=
fusals from DOTS servers.
In operator's point of view, returning of status is indispensable to know t=
he mitigation is succeed or not.
Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next action,=
 so it will harm the victim longer.

IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit confusing because it seems lik=
e the signaling is one directional.

regards,
kaname nishizuka


On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:
>
>> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP=20
>> through until you are under attack, when some operator may implement fil=
tering that inhibits connectivity.
>
> Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and relays, and r=
elays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end connectivit=
y on an ongoing basis.
>
> Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this purpos=
e under duress.
>
> It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either directly=
 or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests and/or situa=
tional updates with regards to mitigation efficacy throughout mitigation se=
rvice windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are expected to do the same with reg=
ards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS relays).
>
> Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation service re=
quests, none of these message types are necessary in order to mitigation se=
rvice to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but not mission-crit=
ical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service reques=
ts from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/5/15, 11:25 PM, "Dots on behalf of Paul Ferguson"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of fergdawgster@mykolab.com> wrote:


>>=20
>> Yes, that's correct (along with the administrative and
>> internal-political challenges operators may face even when they're
>> directly topologically adjacent to the requesting organization's
>> network).
>
>Correct. And that is the big problem with QoS/diffserv packet marking:
>Once a packet leaves your network and your administrative control, no
>one has to honor your packet markings (QoS). All bets are off.

We=B9ve been down this path before - discussed on the mailing list last
month. We don=B9t need an end-to-end guarantee of service to make this work=
.
QOS can be used on the local link simply to ensure that the DOTS request
gets a higher priority in the face of congestion or heavy back pressure.
Once it=B9s past the congestion point, there is less likelihood of needing
differentiated treatment.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/4/15, 2:33 PM, "Dots on behalf of Roland Dobbins"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:


>On 4 Nov 2015, at 14:01, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>
>> Browsers already use "Happy Eyeball mechanism"
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555 for selection between IPv6 and
>> IPv4.
>
>Yes, I agree that Happy Eyeballs is something to consider for this.  Dan
>Wing is on this list, too.

One thing to keep in mind here, I believe =B3Happy Eyeball=B2 mechanism onl=
y
works for stateful transports.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>, kaname nishizuka <kaname@nttv6.jp>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/10/15, 1:03 PM, "Dots on behalf of Linda Dunbar"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrote:


>
>I have to agree with Kaname.
>
>In addition, if a device/app is under attack severely, it may not even
>have the spare CPU to request for the "Help".
>
>Linda Dunbar

We spoke about this in Yokohama. One of the suggested use cases as
outlined by Roland was the use of an OOB mechanism, such as a mobile
app/supplicant that could request mitigation service if all else fails.
One thing is for sure, we need multiple options.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11 Nov 2015, at 1:03, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> In addition, if a device/app is under attack severely, it may not even 
> have the spare CPU to request for the "Help".

Several of the use cases posited so far involve devices/mechanisms which 
aren't themselves under attack, FYI.

Also, note that with the ones which do involve devices which are in the 
path of an attack, they would be configured to request upstream 
mitigation assistance when traffic levels, types, and/or other 
conditions exceeded configured thresholds or boundaries.

There are cases in which attacks instantly are at a level/degree of 
complexity which degrade the ability of a device to respond; 
architectural guidance for implementors in this regard can be useful, 
and heartbeat can also be potentially useful in this regard (though 
there are a lot of implications to the latter, and its use as 'dead 
man's switch' must be carefully considered, along with all potential 
applications, in a given deployment scenario).

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
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On 11/10/15, 2:48 PM, "Dots on behalf of Roland Dobbins"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:


>
>Also, note that with the ones which do involve devices which are in the
>path of an attack, they would be configured to request upstream
>mitigation assistance when traffic levels, types, and/or other
>conditions exceeded configured thresholds or boundaries.

100% concur. Many attacks, especially those involving many sources take
time to fully ramp (I.e. Zombies ramping up in response to botnet herder
instruction set). In many of these cases, there is a brief amount of time
before full link saturation affording an opportunity to send out a
mitigation request.

>There are cases in which attacks instantly are at a level/degree of
>complexity which degrade the ability of a device to respond;
>architectural guidance for implementors in this regard can be useful,
>and heartbeat can also be potentially useful in this regard (though
>there are a lot of implications to the latter, and its use as 'dead
>man's switch' must be carefully considered, along with all potential
>applications, in a given deployment scenario).

Configurable options for a loss of heartbeat should be considered. Of
course, that=B9s more of a vendor implementation and not necessarily
something that needs to be spelled out in the drafts. By any =B3implied=B2
dead man's switch should not be mandatory.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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Roland,=20


More comments inserted below:

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Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?

On 11 Nov 2015, at 1:03, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> In addition, if a device/app is under attack severely, it may not even=20
> have the spare CPU to request for the "Help".

Several of the use cases posited so far involve devices/mechanisms which ar=
en't themselves under attack, FYI.

Also, note that with the ones which do involve devices which are in the pat=
h of an attack, they would be configured to request upstream mitigation ass=
istance when traffic levels, types, and/or other conditions exceeded config=
ured thresholds or boundaries.

[Linda] Do you think the configuration on devices to trigger upstream mitig=
ation assistance is static? Or dynamic? Are there any events that can impac=
t the thresholds to be configured on the devices to call for "DDOS mitigati=
on help"? Are those devices more likely to be L4-L7 devices? or routers/swi=
tches as well?=20


There are cases in which attacks instantly are at a level/degree of complex=
ity which degrade the ability of a device to respond; architectural guidanc=
e for implementors in this regard can be useful, and heartbeat can also be =
potentially useful in this regard (though there are a lot of implications t=
o the latter, and its use as 'dead man's switch' must be carefully consider=
ed, along with all potential applications, in a given deployment scenario).

[Linda] There could be many reasons for a device/app's "heartbeat" to stop =
or slow. So it would be difficult to conclude if it is caused by DOS attack=
.=20

Thanks,=20
Linda


-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
Dots@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] which entity/node is responsible for requesting DDoS mitigation request (call for "SOS" help) (was RE: [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 20:29:20 +0000
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References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD62q9UT9LqrcPEeXKr-iJ+G2dVWwHRrCHkSSPu3LsZQNMBttw@mail.gmail.com> <10B4A768-25EC-4AFF-99D0-1BEC1C24CF2A@arbor.net> <563AF27B.8010009@nttv6.jp> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657D7FF46@dfweml701-chm> <B51D6B32-6E4A-49CD-9168-1903F60FA4AB@arbor.net> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657D800A3@dfweml701-chm>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] which entity/node is responsible for requesting DDoS mitigation request (call for "SOS" help) (was RE: [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11/10/15, 3:21 PM, "Dots on behalf of Linda Dunbar"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrote:


>
>[Linda] Do you think the configuration on devices to trigger upstream
>mitigation assistance is static? Or dynamic? Are there any events that
>can impact the thresholds to be configured on the devices to call for
>"DDOS mitigation help"? Are those devices more likely to be L4-L7
>devices? or routers/switches as well?

IMO, more likely static thresholds, I.e. If link x observes 80%
saturation, request mitigation. Obviously configurable though.

>
>
>There are cases in which attacks instantly are at a level/degree of
>complexity which degrade the ability of a device to respond;
>architectural guidance for implementors in this regard can be useful, and
>heartbeat can also be potentially useful in this regard (though there are
>a lot of implications to the latter, and its use as 'dead man's switch'
>must be carefully considered, along with all potential applications, in a
>given deployment scenario).
>
>[Linda] There could be many reasons for a device/app's "heartbeat" to
>stop or slow. So it would be difficult to conclude if it is caused by DOS
>attack.

I agree, I don=B9t think that the loss of heartbeat should necessarily
equate to a mandate for mitigation service, but that can be left as a
configurable option if needed which is largely a vendor implementation and
need not be spelled out in the drafts.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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I have finally caught up with all the messages on this list since our 
session.  In a set of messages I will try and share my own thoughts, 
though they cannot be tied too well to specific threads, as there is 
just too much traffic here to respond to...

On 11/05/2015 04:41 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>
> Do we need a separate dots-threats draft to lay out potential threats 
> to DOTS communications channels/nodes in detail, or will the security 
> sections of the relevant drafts suffice?

I am VERY concerned about attacks against DOTS agents, particularly the 
servers.

Adversaries will find them and attack them when it is most advantageous.

So we need to be more specific on the attacks that can be waged on DOTS 
(we don't need to address all the attacks against a server or service, 
that is out of scope).

What can an adversary do to UDP?  Is there any specific UDP flooding 
attack that needs to be considered?  Or is this a reason to use 
something other than UDP?

What can an adversary do to DTLS?  There are attacks against the DTLS 
handshake; how can these be mitigated?  What about attacks using DTLS 
datagram flooding?  Is this a reasonable possiblity?  Or is there 
something better than DTLS that better deals with attacks? Should 
message authentication only be used, and not content confidentiality?  
Thus while a Server is under attack, it can still process messages from 
valid clients?  Is there a DTLS auth-only cipher (e.g. CMAC).  What 
about a low-processing cost auth-only 'cipher' based on a hash chain?

There probably are real attacks against the DOTS clients based on 
choices made here.  In the requirements document we can generalize 
dealing with these.  Specific proposals will need to detail how they 
mitigate their own risks.



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To: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com, "Mortensen, Andrew" <amortensen@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Comments about the requirements draft (RE: Best transport selection during an attack?)
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On 11/05/2015 07:54 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> You can retrieve my first review of the requirements draft from this 
> link 
> <https://tf.orange.com/DownloadTransaction.aspx?UploadID=635823317912521410&pwd=1mzkBJ+8GKsZvpv83QMUow==&recipient=l5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIOc1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=&ref=l5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIOc1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=&>. 
> I’m also attaching the pdf file in case you have troubles to open the 
> doc file.
>

This list strips off attachments.  Best to learn how to post to the 
github (I myself need more time working at that).

> draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00-rev Med.doc
> draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00-rev Med.pdf
>
> (These file(s) are available until 10/11/2015 14:50:16)
>
> Cheers,
>
> Med
>
> *De :*Mortensen, Andrew [mailto:amortensen@arbor.net]
> *Envoyé :* jeudi 5 novembre 2015 09:14
> *À :* BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN
> *Cc :* kaname nishizuka; Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org; tsvwg@ietf.org
> *Objet :* Re: [Dots] Best transport selection during an attack?
>
> Yes, this is captured in OP-005 of the requirements draft. I encourage 
> WG members to read it and send feedback. Thank you.
>
> andrew
>
>
>
> On Thursday, November 5, 2015, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com 
> <mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Kaname,
>
> I agree with your comment about the status.
>
> FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4:
>
>    o  Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering request and the
>       enforcement of associated countermeasures.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
>
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org <javascript:;>] De la part 
> de kaname nishizuka
> > Envoyé : jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09
> > À : Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > Cc : tsvwg@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > Objet : Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
> >
> >
> >  >the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service 
> requests
> > from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS servers.
> >
> > I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point: mitigation service
> > refusals from DOTS servers.
> > In operator's point of view, returning of status is indispensable to 
> know
> > the mitigation is succeed or not.
> > Without such information, it will take more time to decide the next
> > action, so it will harm the victim longer.
> >
> > IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit confusing because it seems
> > like the signaling is one directional.
> >
> > regards,
> > kaname nishizuka
> >
> >
> > On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> > > On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:
> > >
> > >> And, you might not be able to tell you have a problem getting UDP
> > through until you are under attack,
> > >> when some operator may implement filtering that inhibits 
> connectivity.
> > >
> > > Regular heartbeats between clients and servers, clients and 
> relays, and
> > relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring end-to-end
> > connectivity on an ongoing basis.
> > >
> > > Failure to receive service request acknowledgements can serve this
> > purpose under duress.
> > >
> > > It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS servers (either
> > directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued mitigation requests
> > and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation efficacy 
> throughout
> > mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers are expected to 
> do the
> > same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either directly or via DOTS
> > relays).
> > >
> > > Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a DOTS mitigation service
> > requests, none of these message types are necessary in order to 
> mitigation
> > service to be initiated.  They are important and useful, but not 
> mission-
> > critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are mitigation service
> > requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals from DOTS
> > servers.
> > >
> > > -----------------------------------
> > > Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net <javascript:;>>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Dots mailing list
> > > Dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Dots mailing list
> > Dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/05/2015 07:54 AM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a> wrote:<br>
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<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US">Hi Andrew,
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US">You can retrieve my
            first review of the requirements draft from this
          </span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#5C6D75"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://tf.orange.com/DownloadTransaction.aspx?UploadID=635823317912521410&amp;pwd=1mzkBJ+8GKsZvpv83QMUow==&amp;recipient=l5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIOc1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=&amp;ref=l5Gb0t2wjE2TNRbzuAO2gIOc1LhkqOAAdQyaqwHJ7HE=&amp;"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New
                Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;" lang="EN-US">link</span></a></span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US">. I’m also attaching the
            pdf file in case you have troubles to open the doc file. </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    This list strips off attachments.  Best to learn how to post to the
    github (I myself need more time working at that).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B933008C98572@OPEXCLILMA3.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p>
            </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#5C6D75"
            lang="EN-US">draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00-rev Med.doc<br>
            draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00-rev Med.pdf<br>
            <br>
            (These file(s) are available until 10/11/2015 14:50:16)<br>
            <br>
          </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US">Med</span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier
            New&quot;;color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm
          0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De :</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
                  Mortensen, Andrew [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:amortensen@arbor.net">mailto:amortensen@arbor.net</a>]
                  <br>
                  <b>Envoyé :</b> jeudi 5 novembre 2015 09:14<br>
                  <b>À :</b> BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN<br>
                  <b>Cc :</b> kaname nishizuka; Roland Dobbins;
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dots@ietf.org">dots@ietf.org</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a><br>
                  <b>Objet :</b> Re: [Dots] Best transport selection
                  during an attack?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Yes, this is captured in OP-005 of the
            requirements draft. I encourage WG members to read it and
            send feedback. Thank you.<o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">andrew<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
              <br>
              On Thursday, November 5, 2015, &lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a></a>&gt;
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Kaname,<br>
              <br>
              I agree with your comment about the status.<br>
              <br>
              FYI, we had this requirement in -00 of <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4"
                target="_blank">
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dots-transport-00#section-4</a></a>:<br>
              <br>
                 o  Acknowledgement for the processing of a filtering
              request and the<br>
                    enforcement of associated countermeasures.<br>
              <br>
              Cheers,<br>
              Med<br>
              <br>
              &gt; -----Message d'origine-----<br>
              &gt; De : Dots [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="javascript:;">dots-bounces@ietf.org</a>] De la
              part de kaname nishizuka<br>
              &gt; Envoyé : jeudi 5 novembre 2015 07:09<br>
              &gt; À : Roland Dobbins; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="javascript:;">dots@ietf.org</a><br>
              &gt; Cc : <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="javascript:;">tsvwg@ietf.org</a><br>
              &gt; Objet : Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection
              during an attack?<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt;  &gt;the only mission-critical DOTS messages are
              mitigation service requests<br>
              &gt; from DOTS clients and mitigation service refusals
              from DOTS servers.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; I'm in favor of the pointing out of the latter point:
              mitigation service<br>
              &gt; refusals from DOTS servers.<br>
              &gt; In operator's point of view, returning of status is
              indispensable to know<br>
              &gt; the mitigation is succeed or not.<br>
              &gt; Without such information, it will take more time to
              decide the next<br>
              &gt; action, so it will harm the victim longer.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; IMHO, in this meaning, "SOS" is a little bit
              confusing because it seems<br>
              &gt; like the signaling is one directional.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; regards,<br>
              &gt; kaname nishizuka<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; On 2015/11/04 10:37, Roland Dobbins wrote:<br>
              &gt; &gt; On 4 Nov 2015, at 10:29, Aaron Falk wrote:<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt;&gt; And, you might not be able to tell you have
              a problem getting UDP<br>
              &gt; through until you are under attack,<br>
              &gt; &gt;&gt; when some operator may implement filtering
              that inhibits connectivity.<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt; Regular heartbeats between clients and servers,
              clients and relays, and<br>
              &gt; relays and servers can serve the function of ensuring
              end-to-end<br>
              &gt; connectivity on an ongoing basis.<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt; Failure to receive service request
              acknowledgements can serve this<br>
              &gt; purpose under duress.<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt; It's expected that DOTS clients will update DOTS
              servers (either<br>
              &gt; directly or via DOTS relays) with either continued
              mitigation requests<br>
              &gt; and/or situational updates with regards to mitigation
              efficacy throughout<br>
              &gt; mitigation service windows.  Likewise, DOTS servers
              are expected to do the<br>
              &gt; same with regards to DOTS clients (again, either
              directly or via DOTS<br>
              &gt; relays).<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt; Note that other than a DOTS server receiving a
              DOTS mitigation service<br>
              &gt; requests, none of these message types are necessary
              in order to mitigation<br>
              &gt; service to be initiated.  They are important and
              useful, but not mission-<br>
              &gt; critical; the only mission-critical DOTS messages are
              mitigation service<br>
              &gt; requests from DOTS clients and mitigation service
              refusals from DOTS<br>
              &gt; servers.<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt; -----------------------------------<br>
              &gt; &gt; Roland Dobbins &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="javascript:;">rdobbins@arbor.net</a>&gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
              &gt; &gt; Dots mailing list<br>
              &gt; &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="javascript:;">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
              &gt; &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots"
                target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
              &gt; Dots mailing list<br>
              &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="javascript:;">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
              &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots"
                target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
              <br>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              Dots mailing list<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="javascript:;">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots"
                target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------090804050505080709090207--


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
Thread-Index: AQHRF7aQVUHM1fJR8ESpILa+J5VSDZ6WEpCA//+uMwA=
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 20:40:55 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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On 11/10/15, 3:33 PM, "Dots on behalf of Robert Moskowitz"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:


>I have finally caught up with all the messages on this list since our
>session.  In a set of messages I will try and share my own thoughts,
>though they cannot be tied too well to specific threads, as there is
>just too much traffic here to respond to...
>
>On 11/05/2015 04:41 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>
>> Do we need a separate dots-threats draft to lay out potential threats
>> to DOTS communications channels/nodes in detail, or will the security
>> sections of the relevant drafts suffice?
>
>I am VERY concerned about attacks against DOTS agents, particularly the
>servers.
>
>Adversaries will find them and attack them when it is most advantageous.
>
>So we need to be more specific on the attacks that can be waged on DOTS
>(we don't need to address all the attacks against a server or service,
>that is out of scope).

I agree with your concerns and think we agreed in Yokohama to lay those
out in the relevant security sections in each draft. While not a panacea,
I think that including a reference to BCP 38 is paramount, and I would
hope any operator deploying such a service would be employing the use of
edge ACLs to ensure only valid customer IPs are allowed to transmit a DOTS
message.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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Digging back for thread start messages and responding there...

On 11/03/2015 08:31 PM, Dave Dolson wrote:
>
> With respect to the DOTS information that needs to be exchanged before 
> an attack—the configuration, resource manifest, etc.,
>
> -Should sneaker-net (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakernet ) 
> transport be supported? I.e., a file on a USB stick taken between sites.
>
> -Similarly, but not equivalently, should it be human readable such 
> that it could be sent by fax?
>
> -Should it be QR-encodable so that it can be sent by JPEG (take a 
> picture and send it to me)?
>
> I’m asking because yesterday someone mentioned that occasionally 
> operators need to set things up after an attack has begun.
>
> Admittedly, I’m have a bit of fun with this :-)
>
> But seriously, having the configuration described as a document format 
> vs. as a protocol is worth considering.
>

If a DOTS message can fit into a single MTU, it can fit in a QR code.  I 
can just see a firewall/router with a small screen showing a QR code.  
If it turns red, it means things have really gone down the tubes.  So 
you take your phone with your DOTS client app, read in the QR code 
content and send it off to your DOTS server.  YES! Attack mitigation on 
its way!  :)

There is a lot of room here for product differentiation.



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    Digging back for thread start messages and responding there...<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/03/2015 08:31 PM, Dave Dolson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:E8355113905631478EFF04F5AA706E9830D83DD5@wtl-exchp-2.sandvine.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal">With respect to the DOTS information that
          needs to be exchanged before an attack—the configuration,
          resource manifest, etc.,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
              New Roman&quot;">         
            </span></span><!--[endif]-->Should sneaker-net (<a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakernet"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakernet">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneakernet</a></a>
          ) transport be supported? I.e., a file on a USB stick taken
          between sites.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
              New Roman&quot;">         
            </span></span><!--[endif]-->Similarly, but not equivalently,
          should it be human readable such that it could be sent by fax?<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
              New Roman&quot;">         
            </span></span><!--[endif]-->Should it be QR-encodable so
          that it can be sent by JPEG (take a picture and send it to
          me)?<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I’m asking because yesterday someone
          mentioned that occasionally operators need to set things up
          after an attack has begun.
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Admittedly, I’m have a bit of fun with this
          :-)<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">But seriously, having the configuration
          described as a document format vs. as a protocol is worth
          considering.<br>
        </p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    If a DOTS message can fit into a single MTU, it can fit in a QR
    code.  I can just see a firewall/router with a small screen showing
    a QR code.  If it turns red, it means things have really gone down
    the tubes.  So you take your phone with your DOTS client app, read
    in the QR code content and send it off to your DOTS server.  YES! 
    Attack mitigation on its way!  :)<br>
    <br>
    There is a lot of room here for product differentiation.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
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From nobody Tue Nov 10 13:00:16 2015
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To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
References: <20151103194312.594948115.52080.45702@sandvine.com>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Using Diameter transport for DOTS?
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On 11/03/2015 01:43 PM, Dave Dolson wrote:
> Could Diameter satisfy the transport protocol needs of DOTS?
> It already has security, mutual authentication, both datagram (SCTP) and TCP transports‎, watchdog timers, redundancy, the concept of relays...

I think this is using a 32lb hammer to pound in a 3p nail (very 
US-centric model).

We do specific work here in the IETF instead of repurposing existing 
tech because you can be focused on solving your problem, not taking on 
their problem(s).



From nobody Tue Nov 10 13:06:28 2015
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To: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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On 11/10/2015 02:40 PM, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> On 11/10/15, 3:33 PM, "Dots on behalf of Robert Moskowitz"
> <dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:
>
>
>> I have finally caught up with all the messages on this list since our
>> session.  In a set of messages I will try and share my own thoughts,
>> though they cannot be tied too well to specific threads, as there is
>> just too much traffic here to respond to...
>>
>> On 11/05/2015 04:41 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>>> Do we need a separate dots-threats draft to lay out potential threats
>>> to DOTS communications channels/nodes in detail, or will the security
>>> sections of the relevant drafts suffice?
>> I am VERY concerned about attacks against DOTS agents, particularly the
>> servers.
>>
>> Adversaries will find them and attack them when it is most advantageous.
>>
>> So we need to be more specific on the attacks that can be waged on DOTS
>> (we don't need to address all the attacks against a server or service,
>> that is out of scope).
> I agree with your concerns and think we agreed in Yokohama to lay those
> out in the relevant security sections in each draft. While not a panacea,
> I think that including a reference to BCP 38 is paramount, and I would
> hope any operator deploying such a service would be employing the use of
> edge ACLs to ensure only valid customer IPs are allowed to transmit a DOTS
> message.

I can see all sorts of ways this fails due to interdomain DOTS messaging 
requirements.

But we will see as we get the proposals moving.



From nobody Tue Nov 10 13:11:51 2015
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To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: [Dots] DOTS and QOS
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This is an opening for a business model of positioning DOTS relays 
within the provider network.

All of this is orthogonal to DOTS.  It is potentially smart 
implementations and deployments.

DOTS must not assume QOS is present to ensure message flow on a 
congested path.  I believe this is already in the req ID.

But an interesting opportunity.



From nobody Tue Nov 10 13:12:32 2015
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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On 11 Nov 2015, at 4:06, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> I can see all sorts of ways this fails due to interdomain DOTS 
> messaging requirements.

DOTS peering relationships aren't ad-hoc - they do require minimal 
setup.

Which means that iACLs can and should be updated accordingly.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 11 Nov 2015, at 3:33, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> I am VERY concerned about attacks against DOTS agents, particularly 
> the servers.

Many of the same BCPs which apply to network infrastructure and to 
servers/services should be used to secure DOTS agents.

We must be sure to capture all the relevant ones and provide 
implementation and deployment guidance.

And then there are the application-layer-specific things we must take 
into account.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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On 11/10/2015 03:12 PM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 11 Nov 2015, at 4:06, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
>> I can see all sorts of ways this fails due to interdomain DOTS 
>> messaging requirements.
>
> DOTS peering relationships aren't ad-hoc - they do require minimal setup.
>
> Which means that iACLs can and should be updated accordingly.

This leads to a DOTS operational best practices draft.

How to deploy to limit risks to DOTS itself.



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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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On 11/10/2015 03:12 PM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 11 Nov 2015, at 4:06, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
>> I can see all sorts of ways this fails due to interdomain DOTS 
>> messaging requirements.
>
> DOTS peering relationships aren't ad-hoc - they do require minimal setup.
>
> Which means that iACLs can and should be updated accordingly.

As I sit in the IEEE 802.15.12 LLC discussion...

Since a customer can set up a mitigation contract with some DDoS 
mitigation provider well outside their IP service provider, DOTS 
datagrams can be traversing a provider network without any prior 
agreement with said provider.

So perhaps you are talking about ACLs specific to a given DOTS agent.

But I will have to see some of these things in practice to better align 
my thoughts with your view.



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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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On 11/10/15, 5:58 PM, "Dots on behalf of Robert Moskowitz"
<dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:


>On 11/10/2015 03:12 PM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>> On 11 Nov 2015, at 4:06, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>>
>>> I can see all sorts of ways this fails due to interdomain DOTS
>>> messaging requirements.
>>
>> DOTS peering relationships aren't ad-hoc - they do require minimal
>>setup.
>>
>> Which means that iACLs can and should be updated accordingly.
>
>As I sit in the IEEE 802.15.12 LLC discussion...
>
>Since a customer can set up a mitigation contract with some DDoS
>mitigation provider well outside their IP service provider, DOTS
>datagrams can be traversing a provider network without any prior
>agreement with said provider.
>
>So perhaps you are talking about ACLs specific to a given DOTS agent.

Yes precisely. IMO, similar precautions that we take to protect a BGP
speaker or a DNS server can be taken - that is utilizing edge ACLs to only
allow inbound to your infrastructure that which you want to allow,
effectively protecting your DOTS server infrastructure. Of course, this is
only one aspect of what should be a multi-layered approach. BCP 38 to
prevent to filter the cruft. Authentication schemes to prevent spoofed
clients. Security through obscurity, etc., etc.

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


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From: Stefan Fouant <Stefan.Fouant@corero.com>
To: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>, Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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From: Dots <dots-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org>> on behalf =
of Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com<mailto:rgm-sec@htt-consult.com=
>>
Date: Wednesday, November 11, 2015 at 5:56 AM
To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com<mailto:ddolson@sandvine.com>>, "dots@=
ietf.org<mailto:dots@ietf.org>" <dots@ietf.org<mailto:dots@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?

But seriously, having the configuration described as a document format vs. =
as a protocol is worth considering.

Perhaps providing the config in some form of XML or JSON format would fit t=
he bill here. This would provide for all sorts of useful things like puttin=
g it into a document, or even piping it into some SDN orchestrator to take =
action.


If a DOTS message can fit into a single MTU, it can fit in a QR code.  I ca=
n just see a firewall/router with a small screen showing a QR code.  If it =
turns red, it means things have really gone down the tubes.  So you take yo=
ur phone with your DOTS client app, read in the QR code content and send it=
 off to your DOTS server.  YES!  Attack mitigation on its way!  :)

There is a lot of room here for product differentiation.

I actually really like that idea. But I think that=92s largely a vendor imp=
lementation, right?

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243

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<div>
<div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bol=
d;">From:
</span><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Dots &lt;</sp=
an><a href=3D"mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Calibri; =
font-size: 11pt;">dots-bounces@ietf.org</a><span style=3D"font-family: Cali=
bri; font-size: 11pt;">&gt; on behalf of Robert
 Moskowitz &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:rgm-sec@htt-consult.com" style=3D"f=
ont-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">rgm-sec@htt-consult.com</a><span sty=
le=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">&gt;</span></div>
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</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, November 11, 2015 =
at 5:56 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Dave Dolson &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:ddolson@sandvine.com">ddolson@sandvine.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:dots@ietf.org">dots@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dots@ietf.=
org">dots@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [Dots] Does DOTS requi=
re sneaker-net support?<br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But seriously, having the configuration described as=
 a document format vs. as a protocol is worth considering.<br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Perhaps providing the config in some form of XML or JSON format would =
fit the bill here. This would provide for all sorts of useful things like p=
utting it into a document, or even piping it into some SDN orchestrator to =
take action.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><br>
If a DOTS message can fit into a single MTU, it can fit in a QR code.&nbsp;=
 I can just see a firewall/router with a small screen showing a QR code.&nb=
sp; If it turns red, it means things have really gone down the tubes.&nbsp;=
 So you take your phone with your DOTS client app,
 read in the QR code content and send it off to your DOTS server.&nbsp; YES=
!&nbsp; Attack mitigation on its way!&nbsp; :)<br>
<br>
There is a lot of room here for product differentiation.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I actually really like that idea. But I think that=92s largely a vendo=
r implementation, right?</div>
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<span style=3D"color: rgb(64, 64, 64);">JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNC=
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<span style=3D"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-size: 11pt;">Senior Security En=
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<b><span style=3D"color: rgb(54, 95, 145);">Corero Network Security<o:p></o=
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
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On 11/10/2015 05:41 PM, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> From: Dots <dots-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org>> on 
> behalf of Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com 
> <mailto:rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>>
> Date: Wednesday, November 11, 2015 at 5:56 AM
> To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com <mailto:ddolson@sandvine.com>>, 
> "dots@ietf.org <mailto:dots@ietf.org>" <dots@ietf.org 
> <mailto:dots@ietf.org>>
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?
>
>     But seriously, having the configuration described as a document
>     format vs. as a protocol is worth considering.
>
>
> Perhaps providing the config in some form of XML or JSON format would 
> fit the bill here. This would provide for all sorts of useful things 
> like putting it into a document, or even piping it into some SDN 
> orchestrator to take action.

I was talking to Paul Lambert (old-time IETFer security guy) earlier 
today and he has been using both Protobuf and YAML for some of his 
projects.  They both look a lot better than some general XML or JSON.  
Anyone here have experience with them?

>
>
>     If a DOTS message can fit into a single MTU, it can fit in a QR
>     code.  I can just see a firewall/router with a small screen
>     showing a QR code.  If it turns red, it means things have really
>     gone down the tubes.  So you take your phone with your DOTS client
>     app, read in the QR code content and send it off to your DOTS
>     server.  YES!  Attack mitigation on its way!  :)
>
>     There is a lot of room here for product differentiation.
>
>
> I actually really like that idea. But I think that’s largely a vendor 
> implementation, right?

My point exactly.  We do standards.  Vendors work out ways to make their 
implementation more marketable than the other guy's.



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    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/10/2015 05:41 PM, Stefan Fouant
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:D267E9B2.3A166%25stefan.fouant@corero.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;
              font-weight: bold;">From:
            </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Dots
              &lt;</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org" style="font-family:
              Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">dots-bounces@ietf.org</a><span
              style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">&gt; on
              behalf of Robert Moskowitz &lt;</span><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:rgm-sec@htt-consult.com" style="font-family:
              Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rgm-sec@htt-consult.com">rgm-sec@htt-consult.com</a></a><span
              style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">&gt;</span></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;
          text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none;
          BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT:
          0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;
          BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday,
          November 11, 2015 at 5:56 AM<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>Dave Dolson &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ddolson@sandvine.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ddolson@sandvine.com">ddolson@sandvine.com</a></a>&gt;,
          "<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:dots@ietf.org">dots@ietf.org</a>"
          &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:dots@ietf.org">dots@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [Dots]
          Does DOTS require sneaker-net support?<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div>
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
              <div class="WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal">But seriously, having the
                  configuration described as a document format vs. as a
                  protocol is worth considering.<br>
                </p>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Perhaps providing the config in some form of XML or JSON
        format would fit the bill here. This would provide for all sorts
        of useful things like putting it into a document, or even piping
        it into some SDN orchestrator to take action.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I was talking to Paul Lambert (old-time IETFer security guy) earlier
    today and he has been using both Protobuf and YAML for some of his
    projects.  They both look a lot better than some general XML or
    JSON.  Anyone here have experience with them?<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:D267E9B2.3A166%25stefan.fouant@corero.com"
      type="cite">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"
          style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0
          0 0 5;">
          <div>
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><br>
              If a DOTS message can fit into a single MTU, it can fit in
              a QR code.  I can just see a firewall/router with a small
              screen showing a QR code.  If it turns red, it means
              things have really gone down the tubes.  So you take your
              phone with your DOTS client app, read in the QR code
              content and send it off to your DOTS server.  YES!  Attack
              mitigation on its way!  :)<br>
              <br>
              There is a lot of room here for product differentiation.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I actually really like that idea. But I think that’s largely
        a vendor implementation, right?<br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    My point exactly.  We do standards.  Vendors work out ways to make
    their implementation more marketable than the other guy's.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------000305070806080409060106--


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Subject: Re: [Dots] DOTS and QOS
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On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 4:11 PM, Robert Moskowitz
<rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> wrote:
> This is an opening for a business model of positioning DOTS relays within
> the provider network.

the question about QOS during the meeting wasn't about packet qos, but
about 'qos' inside the stream of data between client/server.

Essentially, if you have message types like: (and these are TOTALLY MADE UP!!)
    1) helo msg
    2) dos-help msg
    3) statistics reporting msg

would you chose by convention or by standard to send dos-help before
helo (for instance) during times of stress?

I think the answer to that question assumes you know something about
the attack going on, and are 'on-path' with the attack traffic... and
you understand something about the network resources between the
client and server.

> All of this is orthogonal to DOTS.  It is potentially smart implementations
> and deployments.

it's potentially important to DOTS, operationally, but from a
standards perspective I bet it's simpler to leave that decision to the
implementors and agree that 'any message order from the client is ok,
within the specified timeout periods (which should ALSO be
configurable!)'

> DOTS must not assume QOS is present to ensure message flow on a congested
> path.  I believe this is already in the req ID.

agreed. no one should assume that QOS (of PACKETS) is going to work
outside their network boundary, unless they have contracted with their
carriers to support marking of PACKETS.

-chris


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On 11 Nov 2015, at 22:15, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> the question about QOS during the meeting wasn't about packet qos, but
> about 'qos' inside the stream of data between client/server.

Yes, it turns out to've been about DOTS message prioritization, *not* QoS.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 11 Nov 2015, at 6:41, Stefan Fouant wrote:

> I actually really like that idea. But I think that’s largely a 
> vendor implementation, right?

It's a use-case we should cover, IMHO, as well as consider for 
implementation/operational guidance at the appropriate time.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2015 21:06:15 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] which entity/node is responsible for requesting DDoS mitigation request (call for "SOS" help) (was RE: [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 11 Nov 2015, at 3:21, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> [Linda] Do you think the configuration on devices to trigger upstream 
> mitigation assistance is static? Or dynamic?

Yes to both.

> Are there any events that can impact the thresholds to be configured 
> on the devices to call for "DDOS mitigation help"?

Yes.

> Are those devices more likely to be L4-L7 devices? or routers/switches 
> as well?

Either/or.

> [Linda] There could be many reasons for a device/app's "heartbeat" to 
> stop or slow. So it would be difficult to conclude if it is caused by 
> DOS attack.

Hence, '. . . though there are a lot of implications to the latter, and 
its use as 'dead man's switch' must be carefully considered, along with 
all potential applications, in a given deployment scenario . . .'.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2015 21:08:39 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] dots-threats-draft?
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On 11 Nov 2015, at 4:15, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> This leads to a DOTS operational best practices draft.

> How to deploy to limit risks to DOTS itself.

Concur.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 11 Nov 2015, at 5:58, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> So perhaps you are talking about ACLs specific to a given DOTS agent.

Correct - hence iACLs.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 10/11/15 20:39, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> On 11/4/15, 2:33 PM, "Dots on behalf of Roland Dobbins"
> <dots-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>
>
>> On 4 Nov 2015, at 14:01, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>
>>> Browsers already use "Happy Eyeball mechanism"
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555 for selection between IPv6 and
>>> IPv4.
>>
>> Yes, I agree that Happy Eyeballs is something to consider for this.  Dan
>> Wing is on this list, too.
>
> One thing to keep in mind here, I believe ³Happy Eyeball² mechanism only
> works for stateful transports.

Why? While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing 
preventing doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of 
request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I 
believe we will have.

I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP selection 
per default. If someone wants to statically configure UDPoIPv4 that is 
fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the default being to 
automatically figure out the best combination.

Kind regards,
     Kristian.


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 08:55:01 +0700
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Cc: Tirumaleswar Reddy <tireddy@cisco.com>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:

> While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing preventing 
> doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of 
> request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I 
> believe we will have.

I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly comment 
more.

> I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP 
> selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure 
> UDPoIPv4 that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the 
> default being to automatically figure out the best combination.

This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very 
interested in hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their 
thoughts.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Cc: "Dan Wing \(dwing\)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roland Dobbins [mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net]
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 7:25 AM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
>=20
> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>=20
> > While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing preventing
> > doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of
> > request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I
> > believe we will have.
>=20
> I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly comment
> more.
>=20
> > I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP
> > selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure
> > UDPoIPv4 that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the
> > default being to automatically figure out the best combination.
>=20
> This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very intereste=
d in
> hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their thoughts.

The above suggestions look good. By default v6 will be given higher precede=
nce than v4 and will have a head-start. However policy table https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/rfc6724 on the DOTS client can be modified to change the pref=
erence.

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
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Cc: "Dan Wing \(dwing\)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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Something else to consider: I think the DOTS group has said that DNS resolu=
tion should not be attempted during an attack.
So then it's a case of having a number of configured IP/port/protocol end-p=
oints, regardless of IPv4 or IPv6.

I'm saying it isn't quite the same as doing DNS lookup and then deciding wh=
ich address (family) to use, as is the "happy eyeballs" case.

-Dave


-----Original Message-----
From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tirumaleswar Reddy (=
tireddy)
Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 11:33 AM
To: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
Cc: Dan Wing (dwing)
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roland Dobbins [mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net]
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 7:25 AM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
>=20
> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>=20
> > While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing preventing
> > doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of
> > request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I
> > believe we will have.
>=20
> I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly comment
> more.
>=20
> > I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP
> > selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure
> > UDPoIPv4 that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the
> > default being to automatically figure out the best combination.
>=20
> This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very intereste=
d in
> hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their thoughts.

The above suggestions look good. By default v6 will be given higher precede=
nce than v4 and will have a head-start. However policy table https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/rfc6724 on the DOTS client can be modified to change the pref=
erence.

-Tiru

>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

_______________________________________________
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD6AjGRQNSjb0x34_Or-tm7rbg_UQWPJjYFfLsV6znNsgPRoMA@mail.gmail.com> <0A836E5A-C801-4CF4-916C-41EA065D3D30@arbor.net> <563939F2.8010601@mti-systems.com> <3AFD973D-22CB-49BD-A384-A1C10A0167E9@arbor.net> <49d27818011843fcb79d6a2faca09b5f@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <6709EB29-B856-45EC-A005-4AB4274C6B1D@arbor.net> <0c1ea5caef5542178d1c954bf8afa96b@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <4FE28A47-A65E-4FE8-AA0B-FEA3712D061C@arbor.net> <D267B1F4.3A0B2%stefan.fouant@corero.com> <5644BC0B.2010905@spritelink.net> <570C393A-3B90-40F0-A8BC-E5B96A11305F@arbor.net> <a59e7822b9fa4c5a8efc4192ea34dace@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <E8355113905631478EFF04F5AA706E9830D9E437@wtl-exchp-2.sandvine.com>
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Cc: "Dan Wing \(dwing\)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Dolson [mailto:ddolson@sandvine.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 8:20 AM
> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Subject: RE: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> Something else to consider: I think the DOTS group has said that DNS
> resolution should not be attempted during an attack.
> So then it's a case of having a number of configured IP/port/protocol end=
-
> points, regardless of IPv4 or IPv6.
>=20
> I'm saying it isn't quite the same as doing DNS lookup and then deciding
> which address (family) to use, as is the "happy eyeballs" case.

DNS resolution can be done during DOTS client configuration (non-attack tim=
e) or the DOTS client could be configured with the DOTS server IPv6 and IPv=
4 addresses. Happy eyeballs for DOTS is to try both address families and bo=
th transports.

-Tiru

>=20
> -Dave
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tirumaleswar
> Reddy (tireddy)
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 11:33 AM
> To: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Roland Dobbins [mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net]
> > Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 7:25 AM
> > To: dots@ietf.org
> > Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> > Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
> >
> >
> > On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:
> >
> > > While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing
> > > preventing doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of
> > > request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I
> > > believe we will have.
> >
> > I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly
> > comment more.
> >
> > > I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP
> > > selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure
> > > UDPoIPv4 that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the
> > > default being to automatically figure out the best combination.
> >
> > This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very
> > interested in hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their thoug=
hts.
>=20
> The above suggestions look good. By default v6 will be given higher
> precedence than v4 and will have a head-start. However policy table
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724 on the DOTS client can be modified to
> change the preference.
>=20
> -Tiru
>=20
> >
> > -----------------------------------
> > Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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References: <CAD62q9VFhg4-iMT2X_bBUQ3tU3hbDcb6k-_YrfKcT4Jf6iH6Eg@mail.gmail.com> <5638D31B.4080801@mti-systems.com> <CAD6AjGRQNSjb0x34_Or-tm7rbg_UQWPJjYFfLsV6znNsgPRoMA@mail.gmail.com> <0A836E5A-C801-4CF4-916C-41EA065D3D30@arbor.net> <563939F2.8010601@mti-systems.com> <3AFD973D-22CB-49BD-A384-A1C10A0167E9@arbor.net> <49d27818011843fcb79d6a2faca09b5f@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <6709EB29-B856-45EC-A005-4AB4274C6B1D@arbor.net> <0c1ea5caef5542178d1c954bf8afa96b@XCH-RCD-017.cisco.com> <4FE28A47-A65E-4FE8-AA0B-FEA3712D061C@arbor.net> <D267B1F4.3A0B2%stefan.fouant@corero.com> <5644BC0B.2010905@spritelink.net> <570C393A-3B90-40F0-A8BC-E5B96A11305F@arbor.net>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Cc: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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> On Nov 12, 2015, at 8:55 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>=20
>> While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing preventing =
doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of =
request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I =
believe we will have.
>=20
> I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly =
comment more.
>=20
>> I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP =
selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure UDPoIPv4 =
that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the default being =
to automatically figure out the best combination.
>=20
> This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very =
interested in hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their =
thoughts.

TCP/IPv4 might be detected or selected by the DOTS agent as the best =
option under nominal conditions, but when an attack ramps up DOTS server =
signals go missing with increasing frequency, with proportional =
retransmissions and possible connection termination. That=E2=80=99s =
exactly the sort of fragility we want to avoid in DOTS, and it makes me =
skeptical of a conventional request/response model.

I=E2=80=99m similarly skeptical that it=E2=80=99s possible to make =
trustworthy estimations=E2=80=94at least the sort required by happy =
eyeballs=E2=80=94about which transport/protocol combination is best if =
DOTS agents are attempting to establish the signal channel *during* an =
attack, though of course I=E2=80=99d be happy to learn my concerns are =
off-base here and above.=20

Since I'm touching again on the transport dispute which set off this =
entire thread, this seems like a good place to segue into the DOTS =
discussion at the tsvwg meeting last week. (I haven=E2=80=99t seen any =
writeup about it on this list, apologies if I missed it.)

Nik gave a quick overview of the problem DOTS intends to solve, =
described the dispute about signaling transport that emerged during the =
DOTS meeting, and showed a very basic slide in which a DOTS client with =
an existing relationship with a DOTS server must signal for help despite =
an ingress link congested with DDoS traffic. Time for feedback during =
the meeting was limited, so there were only a few comments (Cf. meeting =
minutes linked below, DOTS is the very last item [1]):

1) Inform any planned UDP use with a good understanding of RFC 5405bis.=20=

2) TCP incurs state. So does UDP with a heartbeat. Unidirectional DTLS =
is problematic [see also RFC 6520 =E2=80=94AM].
3) Too many DOTS clients could DoS a DOTS server. NAT binding timeouts =
could be a problem.
4) Redundant packets seems better than many idle encrypted sessions.
5) Consider using both UDP and TCP.

(Some discussion has continued on the tsvwg mailing list=E2=80=94dots@ =
got dropped from the replies=E2=80=94see [2] below.)

None of that looks like consensus on transport, though the points raised =
are valuable for requirements and protocol drafts.

andrew

[1] TSV WG minutes: =
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/minutes/minutes-94-tsvwg>
[2] =
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tsvwg/XUIr7TDlqeskSXO8HlLHAftNacs>=


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 14 Nov 2015, at 0:23, Andrew Mortensen wrote:

> That’s exactly the sort of fragility we want to avoid in DOTS, and 
> it makes me skeptical of a conventional request/response model.

This is a very cogent point, IMHO.  We want dynamism where it makes 
sense, but the majority of DOTS peering relationships will be 'nailed 
up' with a very specific admin focus.
>
> I’m similarly skeptical that it’s possible to make trustworthy 
> estimations—at least the sort required by happy eyeballs—about 
> which transport/protocol combination is best if DOTS agents are 
> attempting to establish the signal channel *during* an attack

Perhaps fallback of this nature would make sense in the event of the 
primary selected channel didn't appear to be viable?

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Cc: dots@ietf.org, Tirumaleswar Reddy <tireddy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 12-Nov-2015 05:55 pm, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>=20
>> While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing preventing =
doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of =
request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I =
believe we will have.

Yes, Happy Eyeballs (RFC6555) concepts can be applied to other =
transports.  For example Preethi and I described how to apply Happy =
Eyeballs to SCTP, draft-wing-tsvwg-happy-eyeballs-sctp (expired).

-d


>=20
> I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly =
comment more.
>=20
>> I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP =
selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure UDPoIPv4 =
that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the default being =
to automatically figure out the best combination.
>=20
> This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very =
interested in hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their =
thoughts.
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>



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From: Kristian Larsson <kristian@spritelink.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 13/11/15 04:04, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dave Dolson [mailto:ddolson@sandvine.com]
>> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 8:20 AM
>> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
>> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing)
>> Subject: RE: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>>
>> Something else to consider: I think the DOTS group has said that DNS
>> resolution should not be attempted during an attack.
>> So then it's a case of having a number of configured IP/port/protocol end-
>> points, regardless of IPv4 or IPv6.
>>
>> I'm saying it isn't quite the same as doing DNS lookup and then deciding
>> which address (family) to use, as is the "happy eyeballs" case.
>
> DNS resolution can be done during DOTS client configuration (non-attack time) or the DOTS client could be configured with the DOTS server IPv6 and IPv4 addresses. Happy eyeballs for DOTS is to try both address families and both transports.

Exactly, I didn't spell this out but I meant that DOTS happy eyeballs is 
to be performed during setup and perhaps continuously at certain 
intervals but the decision on transport is cached so when an attack 
happens we already know which transport to use.

    kll


>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tirumaleswar
>> Reddy (tireddy)
>> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 11:33 AM
>> To: Roland Dobbins; dots@ietf.org
>> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing)
>> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Roland Dobbins [mailto:rdobbins@arbor.net]
>>> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 7:25 AM
>>> To: dots@ietf.org
>>> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>>>
>>>> While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing
>>>> preventing doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form of
>>>> request/response semantics of the service running on top, which I
>>>> believe we will have.
>>>
>>> I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly
>>> comment more.
>>>
>>>> I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP
>>>> selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure
>>>> UDPoIPv4 that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for the
>>>> default being to automatically figure out the best combination.
>>>
>>> This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very
>>> interested in hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their thoughts.
>>
>> The above suggestions look good. By default v6 will be given higher
>> precedence than v4 and will have a head-start. However policy table
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724 on the DOTS client can be modified to
>> change the preference.
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>>
>>> -----------------------------------
>>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 13/11/15 18:23, Andrew Mortensen wrote:
>
>
>> On Nov 12, 2015, at 8:55 PM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 12 Nov 2015, at 23:19, Kristian Larsson wrote:
>>
>>> While rfc6555 targets stateful transports there is nothing
>>> preventing doing the same for UDP, as long as there is some form
>>> of request/response semantics of the service running on top,
>>> which I believe we will have.
>>
>> I *think* this is correct; Dan Wing and Tiru Reddy can certainly
>> comment more.
>>
>>> I think  "Happy DOTS" should do v4/v6 selection and UDP / TCP
>>> selection per default. If someone wants to statically configure
>>> UDPoIPv4 that is fine but I'd like to see a recommendation for
>>> the default being to automatically figure out the best
>>> combination.
>>
>> This is potentially useful implementation guidance, IMHO.  Very
>> interested in hearing more from Dan, Tiru, and others as to their
>> thoughts.
>
> TCP/IPv4 might be detected or selected by the DOTS agent as the best
> option under nominal conditions, but when an attack ramps up DOTS
> server signals go missing with increasing frequency, with
> proportional retransmissions and possible connection termination.
> That’s exactly the sort of fragility we want to avoid in DOTS, and it
> makes me skeptical of a conventional request/response model.
>
> I’m similarly skeptical that it’s possible to make trustworthy
> estimations—at least the sort required by happy eyeballs—about which
> transport/protocol combination is best if DOTS agents are attempting
> to establish the signal channel *during* an attack, though of course
> I’d be happy to learn my concerns are off-base here and above.

Agreed. Trying DOTS happy eyeballs during attack would most likely be a 
very bad idea. It needs to happen pre-attack, both during initial setup 
but I think it's wise to do it at certain intervals as to refresh the 
information.


> Since I'm touching again on the transport dispute which set off this
> entire thread, this seems like a good place to segue into the DOTS
> discussion at the tsvwg meeting last week. (I haven’t seen any
> writeup about it on this list, apologies if I missed it.)
>
> Nik gave a quick overview of the problem DOTS intends to solve,
> described the dispute about signaling transport that emerged during
> the DOTS meeting, and showed a very basic slide in which a DOTS
> client with an existing relationship with a DOTS server must signal
> for help despite an ingress link congested with DDoS traffic. Time
> for feedback during the meeting was limited, so there were only a few
> comments (Cf. meeting minutes linked below, DOTS is the very last
> item [1]):
>
> 1) Inform any planned UDP use with a good understanding of RFC
> 5405bis.
> 2) TCP incurs state. So does UDP with a heartbeat. Unidirectional DTLS is problematic [see also RFC 6520 —AM]. 3) Too
> many DOTS clients could DoS a DOTS server. NAT binding timeouts could
> be a problem.

I imagine deploying my DOTS server in an anycast fashion to scale out 
and handle many clients. To avoid DDoS against my DOTS system I'd like 
to limit it's connectivity so that it's only reachable from my 
customers. This won't completely prevent attacks but will decrease the 
attack surface significantly. If there is a need to communicate with 
DOTS systems in other operator networks I could always put a second 
address on the system that is publicly routed.

Further, I would like to see an automatic discovery mechanism for DOTS. 
This is perhaps not strictly related to transport but I'll just put it 
out here if anyone wants to comment. It could be something along the 
lines of the well known 6to4 anycast address (192.88.99.1 - RFC3068) or 
using DNS SRV records.

I am seeing this from an operator perspective. We will naturally be in 
control of most of our own systems so configuring them to use the 
correct DOTS server is an easy task. For customers it's an entirely 
different thing though. Some will buy a DDoS mitigation service from us 
and we will in that case have control over a potential device at the 
customer premise that we can configure but there are lots of customers 
which won't buy such a service and I would still like to be able to 
offer them basic DDoS mitigation as part of their Internet service. 
Imagine something like just handling volumetric attacks. They are 
usually quite non-sophisticated making them both easy to detect and 
mitigate and while I could probably detect most using flow-based 
detection it would be a nice addition if the customer could send a DOTS 
MSR to a well known / discovered address in my network and receive help.


> 4) Redundant packets seems better than many idle encrypted sessions.
> 5) Consider using both UDP and TCP.

Right, perhaps the outcome of DOTS happy eyeballs is a list of 
transports in order of priority so in a "normal" scenario you'd have UDP 
as well as TCP but the happy eyeballs process could for example 
eliminate UDP from that list if it is detected that UDP packets are 
filtered.

    kll


>
> (Some discussion has continued on the tsvwg mailing list—dots@ got
> dropped from the replies—see [2] below.)
>
> None of that looks like consensus on transport, though the points
> raised are valuable for requirements and protocol drafts.
>
> andrew
>
> [1] TSV WG minutes:
> <https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/minutes/minutes-94-tsvwg> [2]
> <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tsvwg/XUIr7TDlqeskSXO8HlLHAftNacs>
>
>
_______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] [tsvwg] Best transport selection during an attack?
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On 16 Nov 2015, at 17:49, Kristian Larsson wrote:

> I imagine deploying my DOTS server in an anycast fashion to scale out 
> and handle many clients.

Concur.

> To avoid DDoS against my DOTS system I'd like to limit it's 
> connectivity so that it's only reachable from my customers. This won't 
> completely prevent attacks but will decrease the attack surface 
> significantly. If there is a need to communicate with DOTS systems in 
> other operator networks I could always put a second address on the 
> system that is publicly routed.

Concur - relevant BCPs applied to BGP, etc. will have relevance here.

> Further, I would like to see an automatic discovery mechanism for 
> DOTS. This is perhaps not strictly related to transport but I'll just 
> put it out here if anyone wants to comment. It could be something 
> along the lines of the well known 6to4 anycast address (192.88.99.1 - 
> RFC3068) or using DNS SRV records.

Insofar as this is consistent with the above, concur.  But this will 
likely be in a later stage, IMHO.

> Right, perhaps the outcome of DOTS happy eyeballs is a list of 
> transports in order of priority so in a "normal" scenario you'd have 
> UDP as well as TCP but the happy eyeballs process could for example 
> eliminate UDP from that list if it is detected that UDP packets are 
> filtered.

I think this is the right sort of thinking.  DOTS peering will largely 
be 'nailed up' and manually configured for quite some time; fallback 
mechanisms are a good idea to provide for the possibility of some 
dynamism in this context.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

