
From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Fri Mar  5 05:14:30 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] BoF Agenda
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Hi,

I have just uploaded the current version of the BoF agenda to the Tools:

   http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/10mar/agenda/e2md.txt

For you convenience I have pasted the current version below.
Changes might still occur.

cheers,
  Bernie

-----


Agenda E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) BoF
IETF-77, Anaheim, CA, USA
-----------------------------------

State: Draft
Author: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
Last Modified: 2010-03-05


BOF CHAIRS:

    Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
    Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>


DATE/TIME/VENUE:

    Wed, 24 Mar 2010 / 1510-1610 / Redondo


AGENDA:


1. Administrivia (Chairs, 5 min)

    - Note takers, Jabber scribes

    - Agenda bashing


2. Presentations

    - Problem Statement (Bernie Hoeneisen, 10 min)
      draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02

    - Use Cases related to E2MD:

      - unused (void) (N.N., 5 min)
        draft-ietf-enum-unused-04

      - cnam (Rich Shockey, 5 min)
        draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08

      - send-n (Ray Bellis, 5 min)
        draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02


3. Open discussion (15 min)


4. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)



NOTE:

    As we only got a 1 hour slot approved, we need to be strict on
    timing. Therefore, during the presentations, only "questions for
    clarification" are permitted, but no contributions to the
    discussion.  The discussion will be opened only after all the
    presentations have been held.


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Fri Mar  5 05:20:33 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] Updated charter proposal
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Hi,

I have updated the proposed e2md charter implementing the feedback I 
have received so far. Please find the current version on:

   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt

Please send all your feedback, comments or statements about this charter 
to the e2md list by next Wed, March 10th!

cheers,
  Bernie, e2md BoF co-chair

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar  5 12:40:12 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Is part of the SPID "metadata" and if so, what are the security properties?
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Please pardon the fumbling; I'm still trying to wrap my head around  
the fundamental problem of e2md.

In the North American ISDN world, we have this thing called called a  
SPID:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Profile_Identifier


This is a sequence of digits that identifies  an ISDN circuit (a B  
channel). The SPID includes the E.164 number associated with the B  
channel, and it its most recent incarnation two digits of Terminal  
Identifier and 2 digits of Sharing terminal identifier. All in all,  
the SPID is basically the AOR+GRUU of ISDN.

The service provider's provisioning database includes all sorts of  
things about the B-channel identified by the SPID, like whether its  
set up to handle voice calls or data transport, whether it is actually  
assigned to a switch right now,  etc. These are relatively permanent  
aspects of the B-channel. For example, the database doesn't include  
the channel's DND status indicator, it's current hook status, or who  
it is in session with.

It's been suggested to me that most of this "provisioning database"  
stuff associated with a SPID is what we're calling "metadata" in the  
current context. It's data about a "name" (aka, phone number) that  
might need to be known elsewhere before deciding whether or not a call  
should be placed to that name. For example, an originating mode might  
note that the targeted name is currently not-in-service, and therefore  
give an error message to the user without having to try an actually  
call set-up (INVITE).

Does this SPID-related stuff seem like metadata? If it is, what are  
its security properties? Does it hurt if "the world" knows that for  
+19725199190 that the number is "in service" and that it is currently  
serviced by Verizon Dallas, without having to actually call the number  
and find out?

If we put this data into ENUM/DNS, what are the risks associated with  
cache-poisoning attack like? is it any worse for an attacker to be  
able to convince my callers that my number has been disconnected than  
it is for the attacker to simply divert my calls elsewhere (including  
including into a black hole)?

What about other sorts of data connected to that identifier, like my  
billing name and address? If my number were "unlisted", I certainly  
wouldn' want somebody to be able to do a  DNS tree-walk and mine out  
my phone number. What about my address, registered bank account, etc.?  
Even touchier.


--
Dean




From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar  5 12:52:57 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>
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E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) (proposed charter)
------------------------

Last Modified: 2010-03-05

Additional information is available at tools.ietf.org/wg/e2md
[not yet in use]


Chair(s):

     * TBA

Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Director(s):

     * Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
     * Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>

Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Advisor:

     * Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>


Mailing Lists:

    General Discussion: e2md@ietf.org
    Listinfo: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
    To Subscribe: e2md-request@ietf.org
    In Body: subscribe
    Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/e2md/index.html



Description of Working Group:

Abstract

    E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will use of the Domain Name System (DNS)
<dw> either "make" before "use" or delete "of" in the preceding</dw>

    for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide information
    about E.164 numbers in cases where E.164 Number to URI Mapping
    (ENUM) can not be used.

<dw> IS thsi true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside  
the URI mapping for the e.164 number </dw>



Background

    ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers
    to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS.

    Thus, ENUM can be used to look up the services associated with an
    E.164 number.  However, it is controversial whether or not the  
result
    of an ENUM lookup should always be intended to establish a
    communications session using the URI found in the corresponding
    Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record (RR).

<dw> No, it's not. The result of an ENUM lookup is either nothing or a  
URI. Are you saying that encoding other cruft into the URI that makes  
the URI non-usable for contact purpose is controversial? That's not  
controversial either; it's inane. <dw>


Problem Statement

    Several proposals for Enumservice registrations do not fulfill the
    above mentioned interpretation, which suggests that an ENUM lookup
    should always be intended to result in a communications session.
    These proposals are therefore virtually locked in the process.
    Such proposals include (but are not limited to) Enumservices for
    'cnam' to provide information about the calling party name,
    'unused' to provide a hint that a number is not in use, and
    'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM tree.

    Another issue is that the result of an ENUM (E2U) lookup always
    needs to be an URI, which unnecessarily complicates simple mappings.

    The authors of such Enumservice proposals tried to circumvent the
    issues by introducing the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely
    new URI schemes, with limited success however.  The main objection
    remained that an ENUM lookup should always result in a URI intended
    to establish a communications session.


Proposal

    The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
    Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application E2MD, which can be
    used with DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata.
    The resulting metadata can be used (for example) to provide hints
    about properties of certain ENUM domains or to provide information
    that can be used as attributes of an E.164 number.
<dw>Zooks! This sounds like a big job, developing a Whole New System.  
Would just adding some resource records to the DNS that encode  
specific items of metadata suffice? IS "metadata" an unbounded  
representation space, or is it scoped to specific items (perhaps  
extensible through more RFCs and an IANA registry?</dw>

    E2MD will provide the means for services related to E.164 numbers
    that do not fit into the concept of ENUM (E2U), and thus a
    way forward for such existing ENUM WG documents in the queue.

    Along with the E2MD DDDS application a new IANA registry will be
    specified for registration of E2MD services. The registration policy
    shall be Expert Review and Specification Required (see RFC 5226),
    similarly as specified for Enumservice registrations.
<dw>Not sure I like this; I can see a registry for new resource- 
records or subfields thereof (services? Gimme a vocabulary break!) but  
I'm guessing we need more than Expert Review to protect the security/ 
privacy sensitivity aspects.</dw>

    The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the  
ENUM
    DDDS and its IANA registry specification.

    Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
    protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
    transport.

    The E2MD Working Group may take on further proposals for E2MD  
service
    registrations (e.g. send-n) until the IANA registration for E2MD
    services is approved by the IESG.


Out-Of-Scope

    E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
    transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
    E.164 numbers.


Goals and Milestones:

    Aug 2010  Submit Internet Draft(s) for the E2MD DDDS application and
              its IANA registry specification to IESG

    Dec 2010  Submit 'cnam' and 'unused' as E2MD service registrations
              (Informational) to IESG

    XXX 2011  Close the E2MD Working Group (or recharter)


Internet-Drafts:

    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-unused-04
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08
    (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02)


Request For Comments:

    None


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<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; "><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) (proposed charter)
------------------------

Last Modified: 2010-03-05

Additional information is available at tools.ietf.org/wg/e2md
[not yet in use]


Chair(s):

    * TBA

Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Director(s):

    * Robert Sparks &lt;<a href="mailto:rjsparks@nostrum.com">rjsparks@nostrum.com</a>&gt;
    * Cullen Jennings &lt;<a href="mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;

Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Advisor:

    * Cullen Jennings &lt;<a href="mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;


Mailing Lists:

   General Discussion: <a href="mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a>
   Listinfo: <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md</a>
   To Subscribe: <a href="mailto:e2md-request@ietf.org">e2md-request@ietf.org</a>
   In Body: subscribe
   Archive: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/e2md/index.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/e2md/index.html</a>



Description of Working Group:

Abstract

   E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will use of the Domain Name System (DNS)</pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">&lt;dw&gt; either "make" before "use" or delete "of" in the preceding&lt;/dw&gt;</pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">
   for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide information
   about E.164 numbers in cases where E.164 Number to URI Mapping
   (ENUM) can not be used.
<br></pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">&lt;dw&gt; IS thsi true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside the URI mapping for the e.164 number &lt;/dw&gt;</pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; "><br></pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">

Background

   ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers
   to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS.

   Thus, ENUM can be used to look up the services associated with an
   E.164 number.  However, it is controversial whether or not the result
   of an ENUM lookup should always be intended to establish a
   communications session using the URI found in the corresponding
   Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record (RR).
<br></pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">&lt;dw&gt; No, it's not. The result of an ENUM lookup is either nothing or a URI. Are you saying that encoding other cruft into the URI that makes the URI non-usable for contact purpose is controversial? That's not controversial either; it's inane. &lt;dw&gt;</pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">

Problem Statement

   Several proposals for Enumservice registrations do not fulfill the
   above mentioned interpretation, which suggests that an ENUM lookup
   should always be intended to result in a communications session.
   These proposals are therefore virtually locked in the process.
   Such proposals include (but are not limited to) Enumservices for
   'cnam' to provide information about the calling party name,
   'unused' to provide a hint that a number is not in use, and
   'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM tree.

   Another issue is that the result of an ENUM (E2U) lookup always
   needs to be an URI, which unnecessarily complicates simple mappings.

   The authors of such Enumservice proposals tried to circumvent the
   issues by introducing the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely
   new URI schemes, with limited success however.  The main objection
   remained that an ENUM lookup should always result in a URI intended
   to establish a communications session.


Proposal

   The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
   Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application E2MD, which can be
   used with DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata.
   The resulting metadata can be used (for example) to provide hints
   about properties of certain ENUM domains or to provide information
   that can be used as attributes of an E.164 number.</pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">&lt;dw&gt;Zooks! This sounds like a big job, developing a Whole New System. Would just adding some resource records to the DNS that encode specific items of metadata suffice? IS "metadata" an unbounded representation space, or is it scoped to specific items (perhaps extensible through more RFCs and an IANA registry?&lt;/dw&gt;

   E2MD will provide the means for services related to E.164 numbers
   that do not fit into the concept of ENUM (E2U), and thus a
   way forward for such existing ENUM WG documents in the queue.

   Along with the E2MD DDDS application a new IANA registry will be
   specified for registration of E2MD services. The registration policy
   shall be Expert Review and Specification Required (see RFC 5226),
   similarly as specified for Enumservice registrations.</pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">&lt;dw&gt;Not sure I like this; I can see a registry for new resource-records or subfields thereof (services? Gimme a vocabulary break!) but I'm guessing we need more than Expert Review to protect the security/privacy sensitivity aspects.&lt;/dw&gt;</pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; "><br></pre><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">   The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
   DDDS and its IANA registry specification.

   Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
   protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
   transport.

   The E2MD Working Group may take on further proposals for E2MD service
   registrations (e.g. send-n) until the IANA registration for E2MD
   services is approved by the IESG.


Out-Of-Scope

   E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
   transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
   E.164 numbers.


Goals and Milestones:

   Aug 2010  Submit Internet Draft(s) for the E2MD DDDS application and
             its IANA registry specification to IESG

   Dec 2010  Submit 'cnam' and 'unused' as E2MD service registrations
             (Informational) to IESG

   XXX 2011  Close the E2MD Working Group (or recharter)


Internet-Drafts:

   <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02</a>
   <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-unused-04">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-unused-04</a>
   <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08</a>
   (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02</a>)


Request For Comments:

   None
</pre><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="monospace"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></font></div></span></body></html>
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar  5 12:59:27 2010
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I like the proposed charter pretty well. However, I'd like to hear  
some discussion of what I think are the big thorny open issues with  
the problem statement:

1) Is "metadata" a wide-open concept, or do we need a fairly high- 
level of consensus on each schema change? This leads into the question  
expert-review vs standards action required for each new element.

2) How do we draw make sure that the privacy and attack sensitivity of  
each metadata element (metadatum?) Can we do this with usage and  
review guidelines? What to do about the wankers who say "This is for  
private NEUM databases only, the information Will NEVER be made public"?

3) What sort of representation format for metadata do we envision?  
XML? How does this play against DNS size issues?


Maybe I just missed the discussion and you have these thorns already  
trimmed down; is so, please educated me.

--
Dean

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inline

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 3:59 PM
To: Bernie Hoeneisen
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] BoF Agenda


I like the proposed charter pretty well. However, I'd like to hear  
some discussion of what I think are the big thorny open issues with  
the problem statement:

1) Is "metadata" a wide-open concept, or do we need a fairly high- 
level of consensus on each schema change? This leads into the question  
expert-review vs standards action required for each new element.

IMHO expert review the way we have done with the ENUM services registry for
E2U in our revision of 3761 would work just fine. 

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-19

2) How do we draw make sure that the privacy and attack sensitivity of  
each metadata element (metadatum?) Can we do this with usage and  
review guidelines? What to do about the wankers who say "This is for  
private NEUM databases only, the information Will NEVER be made public"?

Good point but we covered that issue when the ENUM WG approved CNAM draft.
My text is here.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08

6.
                   Distribution of CNAM Data
    
          The distribution of CNAM data is often highly restricted. The
          NAPTR records described herein should not be part of the
          e164.arpa DNS tree.  Distribution of this NAPTR data would be
          either within a service providers internal network, or on a
          private basis between one or more parties using a variety of
          security mechanisms to prohibit general public access.
    
          If such data was distributed in an open DNS system, a
          national regulatory body may have jurisdiction, especially
          since CNAM information may contain Personally Identifying
          Information.  Such a body may choose to restrict distribution
          of the data in such a way that it may not pass over that
          country's national borders.  How Personally Identifying
          Information is collected, distributed and subsequently
          regulated is out of the scope of this document

Security considerations:
    
          The distribution of CNAM data is often highly restricted.
          Distribution of this data would typically be either within a
          service providers internal network, or on a private basis
          between one or more parties using a variety of security
          mechanisms to prohibit general public access.  It should be
          noted that this content type is designed to carry potentially
          personal information and as such, may be subject to
          restrictions within various national jurisdictions. In
          many cases, the actual information that needs to be protected
          is the combination of the Name associated with the Telephone
          Number or the association of the name with the telephone
          call.  So, it will be necessary to protect the response to
          the query that provides the association between the two
          elements.
    
          The pstn URI defined in this document is assumed to be used
          in an environment where elements are trusted and where
          attackers are not supposed to have access to the protocol
          messages between those elements.  Traffic protection between
          network elements is sometimes achieved by using IPSec [15]
          and sometimes by physically protecting the underlying
          network. In any case, the provider should ensure that
          measures are taken to prevent both fraud and unauthorized
          disclosure by using a combination of authentication and
          Encryption.
    


3) What sort of representation format for metadata do we envision?  
XML? How does this play against DNS size issues?

Text string? CNAM=William Tecumseh Sherman;SPID=A45BB21 

I'm open minded here


Maybe I just missed the discussion and you have these thorns already  
trimmed down; is so, please educated me.

--
Dean
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From richard@shockey.us  Fri Mar  5 13:40:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Is part of the SPID "metadata" and if so, what are the security properties?
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The usage of SPID in the private ENUM context is to find the service
provider of record. And all of this data is private usage as I point out in
my previous note. SPID in this context is a North Americian PSTN thing.

In addition there is work being undertaken in the ITU for a "global SIPD"
for the purpose of facilitating global intercarrier interconnection.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 3:40 PM
To: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: [e2md] Is part of the SPID "metadata" and if so, what are the
security properties?


Please pardon the fumbling; I'm still trying to wrap my head around  
the fundamental problem of e2md.

In the North American ISDN world, we have this thing called called a  
SPID:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Profile_Identifier


This is a sequence of digits that identifies  an ISDN circuit (a B  
channel). The SPID includes the E.164 number associated with the B  
channel, and it its most recent incarnation two digits of Terminal  
Identifier and 2 digits of Sharing terminal identifier. All in all,  
the SPID is basically the AOR+GRUU of ISDN.

The service provider's provisioning database includes all sorts of  
things about the B-channel identified by the SPID, like whether its  
set up to handle voice calls or data transport, whether it is actually  
assigned to a switch right now,  etc. These are relatively permanent  
aspects of the B-channel. For example, the database doesn't include  
the channel's DND status indicator, it's current hook status, or who  
it is in session with.

It's been suggested to me that most of this "provisioning database"  
stuff associated with a SPID is what we're calling "metadata" in the  
current context. It's data about a "name" (aka, phone number) that  
might need to be known elsewhere before deciding whether or not a call  
should be placed to that name. For example, an originating mode might  
note that the targeted name is currently not-in-service, and therefore  
give an error message to the user without having to try an actually  
call set-up (INVITE).

Does this SPID-related stuff seem like metadata? If it is, what are  
its security properties? Does it hurt if "the world" knows that for  
+19725199190 that the number is "in service" and that it is currently  
serviced by Verizon Dallas, without having to actually call the number  
and find out?

If we put this data into ENUM/DNS, what are the risks associated with  
cache-poisoning attack like? is it any worse for an attacker to be  
able to convince my callers that my number has been disconnected than  
it is for the attacker to simply divert my calls elsewhere (including  
including into a black hole)?

What about other sorts of data connected to that identifier, like my  
billing name and address? If my number were "unlisted", I certainly  
wouldn' want somebody to be able to do a  DNS tree-walk and mine out  
my phone number. What about my address, registered bank account, etc.?  
Even touchier.


--
Dean



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Hi Dean

Thanks for your review and feedback. My comments inline.

On Fri, 5 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:

> Abstract
>
>    E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will use of the Domain Name System (DNS)
> 
> <dw> either "make" before "use" or delete "of" in the preceding</dw>

Will be fixed.

>    for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide information
>    about E.164 numbers in cases where E.164 Number to URI Mapping
>    (ENUM) can not be used.
> 
> <dw> IS thsi true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside the U
> RI mapping for the e.164 number </dw>

As per current proposal

   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02

there can be E2M and E2U records alongside in the same zone. E2M records 
resolve to a URI or to ASCII text (E2U records resolve always to a URI as 
per ENUM).

>    ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers
>    to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS.
>
>    Thus, ENUM can be used to look up the services associated with an
>    E.164 number.  However, it is controversial whether or not the result
>    of an ENUM lookup should always be intended to establish a
>    communications session using the URI found in the corresponding
>    Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record (RR).
> 
> <dw> No, it's not. The result of an ENUM lookup is either nothing or a URI. 
> Are you saying that encoding other cruft into the URI that makes the URI non
> -usable for contact purpose is controversial? That's not controversial eithe
> r; it's inane. <dw>

As you say ENUM lookups can resolve to either nothing or to a URI.
If it resolves to a URI, the URI can be intended to establish 
communications. The controversy starts, if the resulting URI is not 
intended for communications. This is where e2md starts...

> Proposal
>
>    The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
>    Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application E2MD, which can be
>    used with DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata.
>    The resulting metadata can be used (for example) to provide hints
>    about properties of certain ENUM domains or to provide information
>    that can be used as attributes of an E.164 number.
> 
> <dw>Zooks! This sounds like a big job, developing a Whole New System. Would 
> just adding some resource records to the DNS that encode specific items of m
> etadata suffice? IS "metadata" an unbounded representation space, or is it s
> coped to specific items (perhaps extensible through more RFCs and an IANA re
> gistry?</dw>

The E2MD and ENUM systems are to a large extent analog. We do not need to 
reinvent the wheel here and even existing code can be reused.

Thus, the preferred approach is to copy - paste - modify the existing ENUM 
specs.

>    Along with the E2MD DDDS application a new IANA registry will be
>    specified for registration of E2MD services. The registration policy
>    shall be Expert Review and Specification Required (see RFC 5226),
>    similarly as specified for Enumservice registrations.
> 
> <dw>Not sure I like this; I can see a registry for new resource-records or s
> ubfields thereof (services? Gimme a vocabulary break!) but I'm guessing we n
> eed more than Expert Review to protect the security/privacy sensitivity aspe
> cts.</dw>

Expert review guidelines certainly must cover security/privacy 
considerations, as it is the case with Enumservices.

Whether or not Expert Review is sufficient for e2md-services is an 
interesting question. I believe it is sufficient as it is the case with 
Enumservices.

cheers,
  Bernie

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Sat Mar  6 11:36:25 2010
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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Hi Dean, folks,
 I may agree with Dean on inanity, or I may not; for now, I'm unsure.
Thus, a question for clarification:

I contend that...
An ENUM lookup returns a set of rules (one or more NAPTRs), and any of
those rules may be usable by one client and not-usable by another. A
client might not support the contact form (URI scheme), or interpret
the URI value differently from another client (e.g. private ENUM
architectures with local DNS views meaning the client interprets a
contact's target domain differently, ...).

I further contend that...
A publisher/server don't process each query differently (unless we are
not in Kansas anymore, and it's some voodoo DNS server -- in which case
speak to DNSEXT, not this proposed group). All the clients get all the
rules, and once sorted it's up to each one of them to decide which of
the returned rules to discard as unusable.

So ...
The cruft I may have in a NAPTR's constructed URI might make the URI
contact non-usable **FOR SOME QUERYING CLIENTS** WHO DON"T HAVE OTHER
DATA TO COMPLETE EFFECTVE RESOLUTION OF THE CONTACT TARGET.
Other clients do have that data and so can work with the returned data.

Q:  Is this inane?

[it looks pretty close to NICC's approach, or GSMA's or ...]

all the best,
  Lawrence

On 5 Mar 2010, at 20:52, Dean Willis wrote:
> Background
>=20
>   ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers
>   to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS.
>=20
>   Thus, ENUM can be used to look up the services associated with an
>   E.164 number.  However, it is controversial whether or not the =
result
>   of an ENUM lookup should always be intended to establish a
>   communications session using the URI found in the corresponding
>   Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record (RR).
>=20
> <dw> No, it's not. The result of an ENUM lookup is either nothing or a =
URI. Are you saying that encoding other cruft into the URI that makes =
the URI non-usable for contact purpose is controversial? That's not =
controversial either; it's inane. <dw>


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Subject: Re: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>
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 We are going to have to re work this a bit. comments in line.

 

From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 3:53 PM
To: Bernhard Hoeneisen
Cc: Robert Sparks; e2md@ietf.org
Subject: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>

 

E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) (proposed charter)
------------------------
 
Last Modified: 2010-03-05
 
Additional information is available at tools.ietf.org/wg/e2md
[not yet in use]
 
 
Chair(s):
 
    * TBA
 
Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Director(s):
 
    * Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
    * Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
 
Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Advisor:
 
    * Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
 
 
Mailing Lists:
 
   General Discussion: e2md@ietf.org
   Listinfo: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
   To Subscribe: e2md-request@ietf.org
   In Body: subscribe
   Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/e2md/index.html
 
 
 
Description of Working Group:
 
Abstract
 
   E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will use of the Domain Name System (DNS)
<dw> either "make" before "use" or delete "of" in the preceding</dw>
 
   for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide information
   about E.164 numbers in cases where E.164 Number to URI Mapping
   (ENUM) can not be used.
 
<dw> IS thsi true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside the
URI mapping for the e.164 number </dw>
 
 
<RS REVISED TEXT> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on RFC 3761 in either
public or private instantiations to provide information about E.164 numbers
in those cases where metadata about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed as
URI's. 
 
 
Background
 
   ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers
   to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS.
 
   Thus, ENUM can be used to look up the services associated with an
   E.164 number.  However, it is controversial whether or not the result
   of an ENUM lookup should always be intended to establish a
   communications session using the URI found in the corresponding
   Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record (RR).
 
<dw> No, it's not. The result of an ENUM lookup is either nothing or a URI.
Are you saying that encoding other cruft into the URI that makes the URI
non-usable for contact purpose is controversial? That's not controversial
either; it's inane. <dw>
 
<RS> Yea I think we can delete the second paragraph. It provides no useful
charter function.
 
 
<REWRITE RS>
Problem Statement
 
   Several proposals for Enumservice registrations cannot currently be
expressed as URI'.
 
   Such proposals include (but are not limited to) Enumservices for
   'cnam' to provide information about the calling party name,
   'unused' to provide a hint that a number is not in use, and
   'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM tree or various forms of
Service Provider Identification data (SPID) 
 
   The authors of such Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these
   issues by introducing the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely
   new URI schemes. 
 
 
Proposal
 
   The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
   Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application E2MD, which can be
   used with DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata.
   The resulting metadata can be used (for example) to provide hints
   about properties of certain ENUM domains or to provide information
   that can be used as attributes of an E.164 number.
 
 
<dw>Zooks! This sounds like a big job, developing a Whole New System. Would
just adding some resource records to the DNS that encode specific items of
metadata suffice? IS "metadata" an unbounded representation space, or is it
scoped to specific items (perhaps extensible through more RFCs and an IANA
registry?</dw>
 
 
<RS>  
 
   E2MD will provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers
   that do not fit into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U)
 
   Along with the E2MD DDDS application a new IANA registry will be
   specified for registration of E2MD services. The registration policy
   shall be Expert Review and Specification Required (see RFC 5226),
   similarly as specified for Enumservice registrations.
 
<dw>Not sure I like this; I can see a registry for new resource-records or
subfields thereof (services? Gimme a vocabulary break!) but I'm guessing we
need more than Expert Review to protect the security/privacy sensitivity
aspects.</dw>
 
<RS> As I mentioned in a earlier note we will certainly have to address
issues of security and privacy here but we have sufficient models and
deployments that address these concerns. This is old ground in ENUM terms
and in fact is already being done in non standard environments. We can add
flags to the registry to indicate concern but remember a great deal of this
will be used in private closed environments. We have sample text that could
be incorporated into the charter as noted from the CNAM draft.
 
 
< RS IDEA>
 

Distribution of E2MD Data

    

          The distribution of E2MD data could be highly restricted or
contain Publically Identifying Information (PII). The NAPTR records
developed by the WG could, in some cases, be inappropriate to be part of the
e164.arpa DNS tree or any portion of the general DNS.  Distribution of this
NAPTR data would be either within a service providers internal network, or
on a private basis between one or more parties using a variety of well known
security mechanisms to prohibit general public access.

    

          If such PII data was distributed in an open DNS system, a national
regulatory body may have jurisdiction.

Such a body may choose to restrict distribution of the data in such a way
that it may not pass over that          country's national borders.  How
Personally Identifying Information is collected, distributed and
subsequently regulated is out of the scope of the WG.

 
 
   The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
   DDDS and its IANA registry specification.
 
   Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
   protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
   transport.
 
   The E2MD Working Group may take on further proposals for E2MD service
   registrations (e.g. send-n) until the IANA registration for E2MD
   services is approved by the IESG.
 
 
Out-Of-Scope
 
   E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
   transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
   E.164 numbers.
 
 
Goals and Milestones:
 
   Aug 2010  Submit Internet Draft(s) for the E2MD DDDS application and
             its IANA registry specification to IESG
 
   Dec 2010  Submit 'cnam' and 'unused' as E2MD service registrations
             (Informational) to IESG
 
   XXX 2011  Close the E2MD Working Group (or recharter)
 
 
Internet-Drafts:
 
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-unused-04
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08
   (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02)
 
 
Request For Comments:
 
   None






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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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comments
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e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Dean
Willis<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 05, 2010 3:53 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bernhard Hoeneisen<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Robert Sparks; e2md@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline =
&lt;dw&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<pre>E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) (proposed =
charter)<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre><p=
re><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Last Modified: =
2010-03-05<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Additional =
information is available at =
tools.ietf.org/wg/e2md<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>[not yet in =
use]<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
pre><pre>Chair(s):<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; * =
TBA<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Real-time =
Applications and Infrastructure Area =
Director(s):<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; * Robert Sparks &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:rjsparks@nostrum.com">rjsparks@nostrum.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * Cullen Jennings &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre=
><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Real-time Applications and =
Infrastructure Area =
Advisor:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; * Cullen Jennings &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre=
><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Mailing =
Lists:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
General Discussion: <a
href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Listinfo: <a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/e2md</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; To =
Subscribe: <a
href=3D"mailto:e2md-request@ietf.org">e2md-request@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p=
></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; In Body: =
subscribe<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Archive: <a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/e2md/index.html">http://www.=
ietf.org/mail-archive/web/e2md/index.html</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>=
<pre>Description of Working =
Group:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Abstract<o:p></o:=
p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; E.164 to MetaData =
(E2MD) will use of the Domain Name System (DNS)<o:p></o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'>&lt;dw&gt; either =
&quot;make&quot; before &quot;use&quot; or delete &quot;of&quot; in the =
preceding&lt;/dw&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: =
break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide =
information<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; about E.164 numbers in =
cases where E.164 Number to URI =
Mapping<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; (ENUM) can not be =
used.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'>&lt;dw&gt; IS thsi =
true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside the URI =
mapping for the e.164 number &lt;/dw&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: =
break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: =
break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&lt;RS =
REVISED TEXT&gt; E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on RFC 3761 in =
either public or private instantiations to provide information about =
E.164 numbers in those cases where metadata about E.164 numbers cannot =
be expressed as URI&#8217;s. =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>=
<pre>Background<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&n=
bsp; ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 =
numbers<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; to Uniform Resource =
Identifiers (URIs) using the =
DNS.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus, =
ENUM can be used to look up the services associated with =
an<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; E.164 number.&nbsp; However, it is =
controversial whether or not the =
result<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; of an ENUM lookup should always =
be intended to establish a<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
communications session using the URI found in the =
corresponding<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Naming Authority Pointer =
(NAPTR) DNS Resource Record =
(RR).<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'>&lt;dw&gt; No, it's =
not. The result of an ENUM lookup is either nothing or a URI. Are you =
saying that encoding other cruft into the URI that makes the URI =
non-usable for contact purpose is controversial? That's not =
controversial either; it's inane. =
&lt;dw&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&lt;RS&gt; =
Yea I think we can delete the second paragraph. It provides no useful =
charter function.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: =
break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></pre><pre>&lt;REWRITE RS&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Problem =
Statement<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Several proposals for Enumservice registrations cannot currently be =
expressed as =
URI&#8217;.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Such proposals include (but are not limited to) Enumservices =
for<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; 'cnam' to provide information =
about the calling party name,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; 'unused' =
to provide a hint that a number is not in use, =
and<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; 'send-n' to describe the structure =
of an ENUM tree or various forms of Service Provider Identification data =
(SPID) <o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The authors of such Enumservice proposals tried to resolve =
these<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; issues by introducing the 'data' =
URI scheme or inventing completely<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; new =
URI schemes. =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>=
<pre>Proposal<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbs=
p; The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new =
Dynamic<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Delegation Discovery System =
(DDDS) application E2MD, which can be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
used with DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into =
metadata.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; The resulting metadata can =
be used (for example) to provide hints<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
about properties of certain ENUM domains or to provide =
information<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; that can be used as =
attributes of an E.164 =
number.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'>&lt;dw&gt;Zooks! =
This sounds like a big job, developing a Whole New System. Would just =
adding some resource records to the DNS that encode specific items of =
metadata suffice? IS &quot;metadata&quot; an unbounded representation =
space, or is it scoped to specific items (perhaps extensible through =
more RFCs and an IANA =
registry?&lt;/dw&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&lt;RS&gt;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; E2MD will =
provide the means for data related to E.164 =
numbers<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; that do not fit into the =
classic concept of ENUM =
(E2U)<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Along with the E2MD DDDS application a new IANA registry will =
be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; specified for registration of E2MD =
services. The registration policy<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
shall be Expert Review and Specification Required (see RFC =
5226),<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; similarly as specified for =
Enumservice =
registrations.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'>&lt;dw&gt;Not sure =
I like this; I can see a registry for new resource-records or subfields =
thereof (services? Gimme a vocabulary break!) but I'm guessing we need =
more than Expert Review to protect the security/privacy sensitivity =
aspects.&lt;/dw&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&lt;=
RS&gt; As I mentioned in a earlier note we will certainly have to =
address issues of security and privacy here but we have sufficient =
models and deployments that address these concerns. This is old ground =
in ENUM terms and in fact is already being done in non standard =
environments. We can add flags to the registry to indicate concern but =
remember a great deal of this will be used in private closed =
environments. We have sample text that could be incorporated into the =
charter as noted from the CNAM =
draft.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</pre><pre>&lt; RS IDEA&gt;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Distribution of E2MD Data<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
The distribution of E2MD data could be highly restricted or contain =
Publically Identifying
Information (PII). The NAPTR records developed by the WG could, in some =
cases, be
inappropriate to be part of =
the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
e164.arpa DNS tree or any portion of the general DNS.&nbsp; Distribution =
of
this NAPTR data would be either within a service providers internal =
network, or
on a private basis between one or more parties using a variety of well =
known security
mechanisms to prohibit general public access.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; If
such PII data was distributed in an open DNS system, a national =
regulatory body
may have jurisdiction.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Such a body may choose to restrict distribution =
of the
data in such a way that it may not pass over =
that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
country's national borders.&nbsp; How Personally Identifying Information =
is
collected, distributed and subsequently regulated is out of the scope of =
the
WG.<o:p></o:p></p>

<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style=3D'word-wrap: =
break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre
style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap'>&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the =
ENUM<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; DDDS and its IANA registry =
specification.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining =
the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol; in particular packet =
size restrictions of deployed DNS<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
transport.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The E2MD Working Group may take on further proposals for E2MD =
service<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; registrations (e.g. send-n) =
until the IANA registration for E2MD<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
services is approved by the =
IESG.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/pre><pre>Out-Of-Scope<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&=
nbsp;&nbsp; E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor =
as bulk<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; transfer protocol, but rather =
focus on clear use cases related to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
E.164 =
numbers.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></pre><pre>Goals and =
Milestones:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Aug 2010&nbsp; Submit Internet Draft(s) for the E2MD DDDS application =
and<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; its IANA registry specification to =
IESG<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Dec =
2010&nbsp; Submit 'cnam' and 'unused' as E2MD service =
registrations<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Informational) to =
IESG<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; XXX =
2011&nbsp; Close the E2MD Working Group (or =
recharter)<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></pre><pre>Internet-Drafts:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p=
re><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02">h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02</a><o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-unused-04">http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-unused-04</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;=
&nbsp; <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08">http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbs=
p; (<a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02">http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02</a>)<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Request For =
Comments:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
None<o:p></o:p></pre>

<div>

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style=3D'font-family:"Times","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>
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Hi Richard, folks,
 If I read it properly, I like this draft charter; the revisions help a =
lot.

I do have a few comments on the revised text
*    Please can we say this is based on RFC3761bis et al, NOT on 3761.
  This matters as the registration process is streamlined in the updated =
docs,
  AND 3761bis has P-, which might be a helpful item for PII/Data =
Protection use.

*    Please can we avoid ' typos? Its making my eye's bleed.
  c/URI's/URIs/    c/URI'./URI./

*    Please can someone produce a clean copy of the new proposed charter
  -- It's getting hard to see the text.

Finally, as an aside, writing a new DDDS Application spec is actually =
quite a short task;
writing a DDDS database spec is also a fairly short task. Taking an =
existing one as a model
this can be done readily in a slow week. I know -- I tried it and cross =
checked against 340x.
[In theory we could not only blend some bits of E2U, but even dump NAPTR =
for some other RR
-- to do the latter is unwise, if only as it would also require a new RR =
type spec, but ...]

The real issue is the process for such a set of changes can be long, =
from publication, review,
agreement, through approval, publication, selection of experts to =
priming IANA, before we're
open for business. I assume the timescales are for publication as WGLC'd =
drafts?

all the best,
  Lawrence

On 6 Mar 2010, at 20:32, Richard Shockey wrote:
> We are going to have to re work this a bit. comments in line.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Dean
> Willis
> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 3:53 PM
> To: Bernhard Hoeneisen
> Cc: Robert Sparks; e2md@ietf.org
> Subject: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) (proposed charter)
> ------------------------
>=20
> Last Modified: 2010-03-05
>=20
> Additional information is available at tools.ietf.org/wg/e2md
> [not yet in use]
>=20
>=20
> Chair(s):
>=20
>    * TBA
>=20
> Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Director(s):
>=20
>    * Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
>    * Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
>=20
> Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area Advisor:
>=20
>    * Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
>=20
>=20
> Mailing Lists:
>=20
>   General Discussion: e2md@ietf.org
>   Listinfo: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>   To Subscribe: e2md-request@ietf.org
>   In Body: subscribe
>   Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/e2md/index.html
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Description of Working Group:
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>   E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will use of the Domain Name System (DNS)
> <dw> either "make" before "use" or delete "of" in the preceding</dw>
>=20
>   for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide information
>   about E.164 numbers in cases where E.164 Number to URI Mapping
>   (ENUM) can not be used.
>=20
> <dw> IS thsi true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside =
the
> URI mapping for the e.164 number </dw>
>=20
>=20
> <RS REVISED TEXT> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on RFC 3761 in =
either
> public or private instantiations to provide information about E.164 =
numbers
> in those cases where metadata about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed =
as
> URI's.=20
>=20
>=20
> Background
>=20
>   ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers
>   to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS.
>=20
>   Thus, ENUM can be used to look up the services associated with an
>   E.164 number.  However, it is controversial whether or not the =
result
>   of an ENUM lookup should always be intended to establish a
>   communications session using the URI found in the corresponding
>   Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record (RR).
>=20
> <dw> No, it's not. The result of an ENUM lookup is either nothing or a =
URI.
> Are you saying that encoding other cruft into the URI that makes the =
URI
> non-usable for contact purpose is controversial? That's not =
controversial
> either; it's inane. <dw>
>=20
> <RS> Yea I think we can delete the second paragraph. It provides no =
useful
> charter function.
>=20
>=20
> <REWRITE RS>
> Problem Statement
>=20
>   Several proposals for Enumservice registrations cannot currently be
> expressed as URI'.
>=20
>   Such proposals include (but are not limited to) Enumservices for
>   'cnam' to provide information about the calling party name,
>   'unused' to provide a hint that a number is not in use, and
>   'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM tree or various forms =
of
> Service Provider Identification data (SPID)=20
>=20
>   The authors of such Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these
>   issues by introducing the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely
>   new URI schemes.=20
>=20
>=20
> Proposal
>=20
>   The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
>   Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application E2MD, which can be
>   used with DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata.
>   The resulting metadata can be used (for example) to provide hints
>   about properties of certain ENUM domains or to provide information
>   that can be used as attributes of an E.164 number.
>=20
>=20
> <dw>Zooks! This sounds like a big job, developing a Whole New System. =
Would
> just adding some resource records to the DNS that encode specific =
items of
> metadata suffice? IS "metadata" an unbounded representation space, or =
is it
> scoped to specific items (perhaps extensible through more RFCs and an =
IANA
> registry?</dw>
>=20
>=20
> <RS> =20
>=20
>   E2MD will provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers
>   that do not fit into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U)
>=20
>   Along with the E2MD DDDS application a new IANA registry will be
>   specified for registration of E2MD services. The registration policy
>   shall be Expert Review and Specification Required (see RFC 5226),
>   similarly as specified for Enumservice registrations.
>=20
> <dw>Not sure I like this; I can see a registry for new =
resource-records or
> subfields thereof (services? Gimme a vocabulary break!) but I'm =
guessing we
> need more than Expert Review to protect the security/privacy =
sensitivity
> aspects.</dw>
>=20
> <RS> As I mentioned in a earlier note we will certainly have to =
address
> issues of security and privacy here but we have sufficient models and
> deployments that address these concerns. This is old ground in ENUM =
terms
> and in fact is already being done in non standard environments. We can =
add
> flags to the registry to indicate concern but remember a great deal of =
this
> will be used in private closed environments. We have sample text that =
could
> be incorporated into the charter as noted from the CNAM draft.
>=20
>=20
> < RS IDEA>
>=20
>=20
> Distribution of E2MD Data
>=20
>=20
>=20
>          The distribution of E2MD data could be highly restricted or
> contain Publically Identifying Information (PII). The NAPTR records
> developed by the WG could, in some cases, be inappropriate to be part =
of the
> e164.arpa DNS tree or any portion of the general DNS.  Distribution of =
this
> NAPTR data would be either within a service providers internal =
network, or
> on a private basis between one or more parties using a variety of well =
known
> security mechanisms to prohibit general public access.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>          If such PII data was distributed in an open DNS system, a =
national
> regulatory body may have jurisdiction.
>=20
> Such a body may choose to restrict distribution of the data in such a =
way
> that it may not pass over that          country's national borders.  =
How
> Personally Identifying Information is collected, distributed and
> subsequently regulated is out of the scope of the WG.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>   The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the =
ENUM
>   DDDS and its IANA registry specification.
>=20
>   Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
>   protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
>   transport.
>=20
>   The E2MD Working Group may take on further proposals for E2MD =
service
>   registrations (e.g. send-n) until the IANA registration for E2MD
>   services is approved by the IESG.
>=20
>=20
> Out-Of-Scope
>=20
>   E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
>   transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
>   E.164 numbers.
>=20
>=20
> Goals and Milestones:
>=20
>   Aug 2010  Submit Internet Draft(s) for the E2MD DDDS application and
>             its IANA registry specification to IESG
>=20
>   Dec 2010  Submit 'cnam' and 'unused' as E2MD service registrations
>             (Informational) to IESG
>=20
>   XXX 2011  Close the E2MD Working Group (or recharter)
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts:
>=20
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-unused-04
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08
>   (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02)
>=20
>=20
> Request For Comments:
>=20
>   None
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Sat Mar  6 14:35:46 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

--37663318-751221086-1267914941=:28763
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Hi Rich

On Sat, 6 Mar 2010, Richard Shockey wrote:

> =A0=A0 for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide information
> =A0=A0 about E.164 numbers in cases where E.164 Number to URI Mapping
> =A0=A0 (ENUM) can not be used.
>=20
> <dw> IS thsi true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside=20
> the URI mapping for the e.164 number </dw>
>=20
> <RS REVISED TEXT> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on RFC 3761 in=20
> either public or private instant iations to provide information about=20
> E.164 numbers in those cases where metadata about E.164 numbers cannot=20
> be expressed as URI=A2s.

Are you proposing that an E2M(D) lookup should never result in an URI?

If so, how should we treat the following cases:

- 'unused', to provide more information about the reason at some http-URI

- pointers to more complicated data-structures, e.g. XML;
   i.e. the XML data itself is not in the NAPTR RR (too long),
   but instead a pointer to some server providing the XML data.
   (the indirection case)

cheers,
  Bernie

--37663318-751221086-1267914941=:28763--

From richard@shockey.us  Sun Mar  7 08:45:51 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>
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OK I understand ..then you say

RS REVISED TEXT 2> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on RFC 3761bis in
either public or private instantiations to provide information about =
E.164
numbers. In some cases, metadata about E.164 numbers might not be =
expressed
as URI?s as required by the E2U DDDS application described in RFC 3761.


-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Hoeneisen [mailto:bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch]=20
Sent: Saturday, March 06, 2010 5:36 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>

Hi Rich

On Sat, 6 Mar 2010, Richard Shockey wrote:

> =A0=A0 for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata to provide =
information
> =A0=A0 about E.164 numbers in cases where E.164 Number to URI Mapping
> =A0=A0 (ENUM) can not be used.
>=20
> <dw> IS thsi true? I thought we were adding metadata mapping alongside =

> the URI mapping for the e.164 number </dw>
>=20
> <RS REVISED TEXT> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on RFC 3761 in=20
> either public or private instant iations to provide information about=20
> E.164 numbers in those cases where metadata about E.164 numbers cannot =

> be expressed as URI?s.

Are you proposing that an E2M(D) lookup should never result in an URI?

If so, how should we treat the following cases:

- 'unused', to provide more information about the reason at some =
http-URI

- pointers to more complicated data-structures, e.g. XML;
   i.e. the XML data itself is not in the NAPTR RR (too long),
   but instead a pointer to some server providing the XML data.
   (the indirection case)

cheers,
  Bernie


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Sun Mar  7 13:35:54 2010
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I support the draft charter with Richard's edited edits.

I would add my support to two views already expressed:

1.  Creating a new DDDS is not difficult and both far more appropriate =
and deliverable than a new RR.  In fact a new RR would be quite wrong =
for this.  We have NAPTR and have to stick with until someone, anyone =
please, comes up with a complete replacement.

2.  The privacy issues are out of scope for this group to try to solve =
and are identical to those that come with ENUM, where they have been =
adequately addressed in the CNAM draft.  Personally I would not even =
identify them as it all comes down to personal prejudice and personal =
choice within the context of the bleeding obvious.  I doubt SMTP would =
ever have been developed if the privacy hand grenade had been lobbed in =
at regular intervals.

best
Jay

--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From lendl@nic.at  Mon Mar  8 01:48:31 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Draft charter, comments inline <dw>
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A few comments from my side:

On 07.03.2010 22:35, Jay Daley wrote:
> 
> 1.  Creating a new DDDS is not difficult and both far more appropriate
> and deliverable than a new RR.  

Yes. See e.g.
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-02.txt where I key
off the domain and not ENUM-like on the E.164.

> In fact a new RR would be quite wrong
> for this.  We have NAPTR and have to stick with until someone, anyone
> please, comes up with a complete replacement.

Well, you can either go with an ENUM clone, or you might want to restrict
what features of the NAPTR you actually want to use, e.g.

* non-terminals
* RE parsing

I don't have the reference handy, but under the name S-NAPTR something a
bit more lightweight has already been proposed. This is still the same
NAPTR RR on the wire, just the interpretation changed a bit.

> 2.  The privacy issues are out of scope for this group to try to solve
> and are identical to those that come with ENUM, where they have been
> adequately addressed in the CNAM draft.

Yes and no. In terms of PII, yes.

But if you talk about SPIDs and call routing, I have the nagging feeling
that a lot of folks here and in other IETF lists miss the fact that once
you consider multi-homed corporate PBXs and want to do fully featured call
routing from/to them, then the global E.164->SPID mapping data must
de-facto be public.

There just is no way around that.

otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 11 12:36:21 2010
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Bernie and I just iterated on the charter proposal based on current  
feedback and a call yesterday with the ADs, and below is the meat of  
our current proposal.

Note that Richard had suggested adding the open issue about metadata  
sensitivity explicitly into the charter with a declaration that this  
problem is "out of scope". We suspect that won't fly, and would like  
to instead use some of our Anaheim meeting time to discuss this issue  
and possible resolutions.



-------



Description of Working Group:

Abstract

E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on ENUM (E.164 Number to URI  
Mapping) in either public or private instantiations to provide  
additional information about E.164 (telephone) numbers. In some use  
cases, information (metadata) about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed  
as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) as required by the ENUM DDDS  
(Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) described in RFC 3761bis.  
Therefore, E2MD will define a different mechanism for expressing  
metadata. The initial expectation is that this mechanism will be a new  
DDDS for metadata, based on RFC 3761bis, that returns standardized  
metadata instead of URIs.


Background

ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers to  
Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS. ENUM is typically  
used to look up the services associated with an E.164 number, each of  
which is represented by a URI.

However, there is more information about a telephone number that may  
be useful when establishing a communications session using that phone  
number. For example, this information might be used to decide or what  
sort of communications session to establish using that phone number,  
or whether to accept a communications session offered by someone using  
that phone number. We refer to this information as "metadata". Several  
example use cases for metadata have been documented as Internet  
drafts, and will be considered during the work of E2MD for inclusion  
in the group's work product.

Typically, this metadata information is such that it cannot be  
described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup using RFC  
3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis innapropriate. However,  
the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide a good  
foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this basis.

Previous Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these issues by using  
the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely new URI schemes, however  
it is believed that such proposals do not satisfy the general use case  
for metadata, and a new approach is required.

Problem Statement

Typically, the phone-number asssociated metadata is such that it  
cannot be described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup  
using RFC 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis inapropriate.  
However, the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide  
a good foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this  
basis. The initially favored approach is to define an additional ENUM  
service (E2M) that maps phone-numbers to metadata that will operate in  
parallel to the current ENUM service (E2U), which maps phpne numbers  
to URIs.

Current proposals for metadata to be addressed by E2MD include (but  
are not limited to) Enumservices for 'cnam' to provide information  
about the calling party name,  'unused' to provide a hint that a  
number is not in use, 'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM  
tree, "spid" to describe a service provider identifier, "itad" to  
describe an internet telephony administrative domain, etc.


Scope of Working Group:

The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic  
Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application that can be used with  
DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata. E2MD will  
provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers that do not fit  
into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U).

The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM  
DDDS and its IANA registry specification. Along with the E2MD DDDS  
application a new IANA registry will be specified for registration of  
E2MD services. The registration policy shall be Expert Review and  
Specification Required (see RFC 5226), similar to those specified for  
Enumservice (E2U) registrations.

Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the  
protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS  
transport.

The E2MD Working Group may take on further proposals for E2MD service  
registrations (e.g. send-n) until the IANA registration for E2MD  
services is approved by the IESG.

E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk  
transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to E. 
164 numbers.


Goals and Milestones:

Aug 2010  Submit Internet Draft(s) for the E2MD DDDS application and  
its IANA registry specification to IESG

Dec 2010  Submit 'cnam' and 'unused' as E2MD service registrations   
(Informational) to IESG

XXX 2011  Close the E2MD Working Group (or recharter)


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 11 12:44:40 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim
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Bernie and I discussed the agenda yesterday with the ADs. We are  
considering the following alternative structure for the agenda due to  
the severe time constraints.

What do you folks think?

-------



AGENDA:


1. Administrivia (Chairs, 5 min)
   * Note takers, Jabber scribes
   * Agenda bashing


2. Problem Statement and Example Use Cases -- Bernie, 10 min
     (one slide per topic)
   * General problem statement:    draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02
   * unused/void:  draft-ietf-enum-unused-04
   * cnam:  draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08
   * send-n:  draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02

3. Open Issues with E2MD -- Dean, 10 min
    * Issues of DNS characteristics and metadata
         Cacheing properties
         Distribution latency / propagation
         "Globally" interesting (no localized queries)
    * Privacy issues:
         Is the DNS the "right place" for all metadata?
         Can we bound the metadata for public use?
         Can we constrain this with an applicability statement?

3. Open discussion on issues -- 15 min

4. Discussion of Charter -- Bernie -- 15 min

5. Conclusions and polls -- Chairs -- 5 min

From richard@shockey.us  Thu Mar 11 13:04:10 2010
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Dean Willis'" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'" <e2md@ietf.org>
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Cc: 'Robert Sparks' <rjs@nostrum.com>, 'Gonzalo Camarillo' <Gonzalo.Camarillo@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [e2md] New proposed charter for E2MD
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Why won't it fly, since CNAM itself is one of the core types of metadata
under discussion? The issue is easily analogous to location data in SIP.  We
do tools not policy.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 3:24 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Cc: Robert Sparks; Gonzalo Camarillo
Subject: [e2md] New proposed charter for E2MD

Bernie and I just iterated on the charter proposal based on current  
feedback and a call yesterday with the ADs, and below is the meat of  
our current proposal.

Note that Richard had suggested adding the open issue about metadata  
sensitivity explicitly into the charter with a declaration that this  
problem is "out of scope". We suspect that won't fly, and would like  
to instead use some of our Anaheim meeting time to discuss this issue  
and possible resolutions.



-------



Description of Working Group:

Abstract

E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on ENUM (E.164 Number to URI  
Mapping) in either public or private instantiations to provide  
additional information about E.164 (telephone) numbers. In some use  
cases, information (metadata) about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed  
as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) as required by the ENUM DDDS  
(Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) described in RFC 3761bis.  
Therefore, E2MD will define a different mechanism for expressing  
metadata. The initial expectation is that this mechanism will be a new  
DDDS for metadata, based on RFC 3761bis, that returns standardized  
metadata instead of URIs.


Background

ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers to  
Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS. ENUM is typically  
used to look up the services associated with an E.164 number, each of  
which is represented by a URI.

However, there is more information about a telephone number that may  
be useful when establishing a communications session using that phone  
number. For example, this information might be used to decide or what  
sort of communications session to establish using that phone number,  
or whether to accept a communications session offered by someone using  
that phone number. We refer to this information as "metadata". Several  
example use cases for metadata have been documented as Internet  
drafts, and will be considered during the work of E2MD for inclusion  
in the group's work product.

Typically, this metadata information is such that it cannot be  
described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup using RFC  
3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis innapropriate. However,  
the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide a good  
foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this basis.

Previous Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these issues by using  
the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely new URI schemes, however  
it is believed that such proposals do not satisfy the general use case  
for metadata, and a new approach is required.

Problem Statement

Typically, the phone-number asssociated metadata is such that it  
cannot be described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup  
using RFC 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis inapropriate.  
However, the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide  
a good foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this  
basis. The initially favored approach is to define an additional ENUM  
service (E2M) that maps phone-numbers to metadata that will operate in  
parallel to the current ENUM service (E2U), which maps phpne numbers  
to URIs.

Current proposals for metadata to be addressed by E2MD include (but  
are not limited to) Enumservices for 'cnam' to provide information  
about the calling party name,  'unused' to provide a hint that a  
number is not in use, 'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM  
tree, "spid" to describe a service provider identifier, "itad" to  
describe an internet telephony administrative domain, etc.


Scope of Working Group:

The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic  
Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application that can be used with  
DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata. E2MD will  
provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers that do not fit  
into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U).

The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM  
DDDS and its IANA registry specification. Along with the E2MD DDDS  
application a new IANA registry will be specified for registration of  
E2MD services. The registration policy shall be Expert Review and  
Specification Required (see RFC 5226), similar to those specified for  
Enumservice (E2U) registrations.

Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the  
protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS  
transport.

The E2MD Working Group may take on further proposals for E2MD service  
registrations (e.g. send-n) until the IANA registration for E2MD  
services is approved by the IESG.

E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk  
transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to E. 
164 numbers.


Goals and Milestones:

Aug 2010  Submit Internet Draft(s) for the E2MD DDDS application and  
its IANA registry specification to IESG

Dec 2010  Submit 'cnam' and 'unused' as E2MD service registrations   
(Informational) to IESG

XXX 2011  Close the E2MD Working Group (or recharter)

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim
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Well #3 for 10 min given the time frame strikes me as "end world hunger
issues". You can make a case that alternatively that SIP signaling itself
might be another way to transport metadata this but we seem to be
restraining ourselves to public and private DNS methodologies first which is
OK with me.

I'm very weary of discussions that could drift into policy. 

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 3:33 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Cc: Robert Sparks; Gonzalo Camarillo
Subject: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim

Bernie and I discussed the agenda yesterday with the ADs. We are  
considering the following alternative structure for the agenda due to  
the severe time constraints.

What do you folks think?

-------



AGENDA:


1. Administrivia (Chairs, 5 min)
   * Note takers, Jabber scribes
   * Agenda bashing


2. Problem Statement and Example Use Cases -- Bernie, 10 min
     (one slide per topic)
   * General problem statement:    draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02
   * unused/void:  draft-ietf-enum-unused-04
   * cnam:  draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08
   * send-n:  draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02

3. Open Issues with E2MD -- Dean, 10 min
    * Issues of DNS characteristics and metadata
         Cacheing properties
         Distribution latency / propagation
         "Globally" interesting (no localized queries)
    * Privacy issues:
         Is the DNS the "right place" for all metadata?
         Can we bound the metadata for public use?
         Can we constrain this with an applicability statement?

3. Open discussion on issues -- 15 min

4. Discussion of Charter -- Bernie -- 15 min

5. Conclusions and polls -- Chairs -- 5 min
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 11 13:13:18 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] New proposed charter for E2MD
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On Mar 11, 2010, at 3:02 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> Why won't it fly, since CNAM itself is one of the core types of  
> metadata
> under discussion? The issue is easily analogous to location data in  
> SIP.  We
> do tools not policy.
>

The argument goes like this:

The DNS wonks and privacy/security wonks are going to get upset if we  
hit them with a charter explicitly for developing a protocol whose  
intended use is only private/restricted networks. That's just not what  
they think the IETF does.

But if we have a dual-use (Internet/intranet) protocol that conveys a  
multiplicity of information elements, and some of those information  
elements have sensitivities that require applicability statements  
restricting them to intranets, then we have a lot of precedents that  
might get us somewhere with forming a WG.

The fact that we don't have a consensus on how to handle the sensitive  
elements yet is what necessitates talking it through in the BOF.  
Talking about controversial subjects in a BOF is always fraught with  
hazard, so we're trying to stage it in smoothly. The ideas is "We have  
all of these use cases, and only SOME of them have sensitivities. The  
other use-cases are no-brainers, we can just do them. How are we going  
to deal with the sensitive use cases?"


Of course, if we can get an on-list consensus sorted out between now  
and then,  it'll make the BOF run a lot smoother.

--
Dean


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 11 13:36:39 2010
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On Mar 11, 2010, at 3:08 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> Well #3 for 10 min given the time frame strikes me as "end world  
> hunger
> issues". You can make a case that alternatively that SIP signaling  
> itself
> might be another way to transport metadata this but we seem to be
> restraining ourselves to public and private DNS methodologies first  
> which is
> OK with me.
>

I think we have two (or perhaps three) classes of metadata under  
discussion.

One class of metadata is the sort of globally-useful asker-independent  
sort of stuff that the DNS thrives on. "Unused" is a perfect example  
of this sort of data. It's like putting the semantics of the  
"placeholder" web page created by most registrars directly into the  
DNS. It's presence indicates that the relevant phone number is in fact  
serviced by the ITAD in question, but that it is not currently mapped  
to a phone number and calling it would be pointless. It's refresh/ 
caching/propagation/TTL characteristics are also perfect for the DNS.

ITAD-identifier (Which ITAD owns this number?)  might well be a member  
of this class, although that;s subject to some debate: some people  
want to use this for a next-hop route identifier, which makes it NOT  
structurally suitable for the DNS. And some people seem to think that  
there might be national restrictions on divulging this information to  
the public or conflicts with LNP structural mandates, making the  
metadata NOT politically suited for the DNS.

CNAM is structurally perfectly suitable for the DNS. But the DNS  
mapping between phone number and calling party name is reversible,  
which has consequences. in classic telephony, caller-ID masking and  
"unlisted" numbers are two distinct services. If one metadatum is used  
for both we could get into a problem where enabling caller-ID  
effectively makes the number publicly listed, and/or making a number  
publicly listed prevents placing a call with caller-ID suppressed.  
This is why we've (IETF) previously said caller-ID (both calling-name  
and calling-number) is better as a SIP level thing, which lets it be  
controlled by the SSP on a call-by-call basis.

Certainly one could obviate some of the these data access concerns by  
hiding the entire DNS from untrusted users, but that's it's own world  
of ugly hack. We see that it might be easier to charter a working  
group that would define multiple data elements, SOME of which might  
require hiding the DNS, than it would be to charter a working group  
that would by definition assume that ALL of its data elements being  
put into the DNS require hiding from the world.

So we have data elements that are 1) structurally and politically  
appropriate for the DNS,  2) structurally appropriate but politically  
questionable for the DNS, such that they might require hiding the DNS  
from untrusted accessors, and 3) Structurally inappropriate for the  
DNS because they require requester-specific response determination,  
immediate propagation, large responses, or other things that the DNS  
just doesn't do well.

The E2MD group has to provide a mechanism that allows for the  
determination of which category each proposed use case falls into, and  
we have to decide how we're going to handle use-cases (like CNAM) that  
aren't quite right for the DNS because of political, not structural,  
concerns. Requiring an applicability statement for the use case that  
restricts a DNS serving that metadata to private use might be a  
reasonable solution. If so, E2MD has to make this distinction on case- 
by-case basis. Other solutions, such as encrypting the data with a key  
known to only a subset of the users of the DNS might also provide  
adequate solutions; such would also have to be addressed on a case-by- 
case basis.


--
Dean





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Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim
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I don't buy the argument that it's this WG's task to define what is and is
not appropriate for the use of DNS. OR defining how data may or may not be
used. If there are restrictions on the use of SPID's and CNAM, ITAD's
whatever that is a matter for National Regulatory Authorities period. And as
a reminder the use of the entire ENUM 164.arpa tree are governed by NRA's
for each CC are defined by the MOU between the ITU and the IAB. That
policy..WG don't do policy.

A substantial number of these use cases will not be used in situations where
the data will never ever be visible to the single root DNS but only in
private closed instantiations. Nearly half of the ENUM trees out there and
proposed are in fact non visible. 

It should be apparent that the real use case here for non visible meta data
are those use / business cases that will attempt to substitute E2MD data for
TCAP look ups. I still have my NO TCAP cap BTW. The real problem is that
folks are going off and doing all sorts of crazy things and its time to
standardize the elements and process as we did with ENUM registrations and
go home. This was hopefully to a simple WG to wrap up loose elements that
the ENUM WG didn't want to tackle.

And I remind you that we already have defined how LNP data looks in URI's
and SIP and there seems to be no problem there. RFC 4694

I think my suggestion of text to punt this entire issue in the charter made
more sense. It should go back in.

Distribution of E2MD Data
    
The distribution of E2MD data could be highly restricted or contain
Publically Identifying Information (PII). The NAPTR records developed by the
WG could, in some cases, be inappropriate to be part of the RFC 3761bis
e164.arpa DNS tree or any portion of the general DNS.  Distribution of this
NAPTR data would be either within a service provider's internal network, or
on a private basis between one or more parties using a variety of well known
security mechanisms to prohibit general public access.
    
If such PII data was distributed in an open DNS system, a national
regulatory body may have jurisdiction. Such a body may choose to restrict
distribution of the data in such a way that it may not pass over that
country's national borders.  How Personally Identifying Information is
collected, distributed and subsequently regulated is out of the scope of the
WG.



-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:36 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'; 'Robert Sparks'; 'Gonzalo
Camarillo'
Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim


On Mar 11, 2010, at 3:08 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> Well #3 for 10 min given the time frame strikes me as "end world  
> hunger
> issues". You can make a case that alternatively that SIP signaling  
> itself
> might be another way to transport metadata this but we seem to be
> restraining ourselves to public and private DNS methodologies first  
> which is
> OK with me.
>

I think we have two (or perhaps three) classes of metadata under  
discussion.

One class of metadata is the sort of globally-useful asker-independent  
sort of stuff that the DNS thrives on. "Unused" is a perfect example  
of this sort of data. It's like putting the semantics of the  
"placeholder" web page created by most registrars directly into the  
DNS. It's presence indicates that the relevant phone number is in fact  
serviced by the ITAD in question, but that it is not currently mapped  
to a phone number and calling it would be pointless. It's refresh/ 
caching/propagation/TTL characteristics are also perfect for the DNS.

ITAD-identifier (Which ITAD owns this number?)  might well be a member  
of this class, although that;s subject to some debate: some people  
want to use this for a next-hop route identifier, which makes it NOT  
structurally suitable for the DNS. And some people seem to think that  
there might be national restrictions on divulging this information to  
the public or conflicts with LNP structural mandates, making the  
metadata NOT politically suited for the DNS.

CNAM is structurally perfectly suitable for the DNS. But the DNS  
mapping between phone number and calling party name is reversible,  
which has consequences. in classic telephony, caller-ID masking and  
"unlisted" numbers are two distinct services. If one metadatum is used  
for both we could get into a problem where enabling caller-ID  
effectively makes the number publicly listed, and/or making a number  
publicly listed prevents placing a call with caller-ID suppressed.  
This is why we've (IETF) previously said caller-ID (both calling-name  
and calling-number) is better as a SIP level thing, which lets it be  
controlled by the SSP on a call-by-call basis.

Certainly one could obviate some of the these data access concerns by  
hiding the entire DNS from untrusted users, but that's it's own world  
of ugly hack. We see that it might be easier to charter a working  
group that would define multiple data elements, SOME of which might  
require hiding the DNS, than it would be to charter a working group  
that would by definition assume that ALL of its data elements being  
put into the DNS require hiding from the world.

So we have data elements that are 1) structurally and politically  
appropriate for the DNS,  2) structurally appropriate but politically  
questionable for the DNS, such that they might require hiding the DNS  
from untrusted accessors, and 3) Structurally inappropriate for the  
DNS because they require requester-specific response determination,  
immediate propagation, large responses, or other things that the DNS  
just doesn't do well.

The E2MD group has to provide a mechanism that allows for the  
determination of which category each proposed use case falls into, and  
we have to decide how we're going to handle use-cases (like CNAM) that  
aren't quite right for the DNS because of political, not structural,  
concerns. Requiring an applicability statement for the use case that  
restricts a DNS serving that metadata to private use might be a  
reasonable solution. If so, E2MD has to make this distinction on case- 
by-case basis. Other solutions, such as encrypting the data with a key  
known to only a subset of the users of the DNS might also provide  
adequate solutions; such would also have to be addressed on a case-by- 
case basis.


--
Dean





From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 11 15:50:00 2010
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On Mar 11, 2010, at 4:59 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> I don't buy the argument that it's this WG's task to define what is  
> and is
> not appropriate for the use of DNS. OR defining how data may or may  
> not be
> used. If there are restrictions on the use of SPID's and CNAM, ITAD's
> whatever that is a matter for National Regulatory Authorities  
> period. And as
> a reminder the use of the entire ENUM 164.arpa tree are governed by  
> NRA's
> for each CC are defined by the MOU between the ITU and the IAB. That
> policy..WG don't do policy.

No, we don't do policy. We define protocols for the Internet.


> A substantial number of these use cases will not be used in  
> situations where
> the data will never ever be visible to the single root DNS but only in
> private closed instantiations. Nearly half of the ENUM trees out  
> there and
> proposed are in fact non visible.

The counter-argument:  they ought to be using some sort of industry- 
forum web-service API for looking up this data, not the DNS. Or if  
they want to use a hacked-up DNS, they needn't waste our time with it.  
We (IETF) DO NOT DO PROTOCOLS FOR PRIVATE NETWORKS. If we're going to  
do a protocol, it is going to have general applicability, have a  
thorough security analysis including a threat model and defenses  
against identified threats where possible, and come with warning  
labels about inappropriate usage or indefensible threats.

>
> It should be apparent that the real use case here for non visible  
> meta data
> are those use / business cases that will attempt to substitute E2MD  
> data for
> TCAP look ups. I still have my NO TCAP cap BTW. The real problem is  
> that
> folks are going off and doing all sorts of crazy things and its time  
> to
> standardize the elements and process as we did with ENUM  
> registrations and
> go home. This was hopefully to a simple WG to wrap up loose elements  
> that
> the ENUM WG didn't want to tackle.
>
> And I remind you that we already have defined how LNP data looks in  
> URI's
> and SIP and there seems to be no problem there. RFC 4694

I didn't say that we couldn't handle LNP. I just said that some people  
have raised questions about how LNP data interacts with E2MD, and that  
as a consequence, we may have to be prepared to answer those questions.

>
> I think my suggestion of text to punt this entire issue in the  
> charter made
> more sense. It should go back in.
>

Fine, but from what the ADs told us on yesterday's call. don't count  
on getting a working group formed as a result. We're going to have to  
confront their concerns and come up with well-reasoned answers, not  
just tell them to stop being silly.

> Distribution of E2MD Data
>
> The distribution of E2MD data could be highly restricted or contain
> Publically Identifying Information (PII). The NAPTR records  
> developed by the
> WG could, in some cases, be inappropriate to be part of the RFC  
> 3761bis
> e164.arpa DNS tree or any portion of the general DNS.  Distribution  
> of this
> NAPTR data would be either within a service provider's internal  
> network, or
> on a private basis between one or more parties using a variety of  
> well known
> security mechanisms to prohibit general public access.
>
> If such PII data was distributed in an open DNS system, a national
> regulatory body may have jurisdiction. Such a body may choose to  
> restrict
> distribution of the data in such a way that it may not pass over that
> country's national borders.  How Personally Identifying Information is
> collected, distributed and subsequently regulated is out of the  
> scope of the
> WG.
>

Perhaps the above could be recast in a way less likely to draw fire.

How about:

---
Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy  
constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as  
national boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the  
responsibility of E2MD operators to comply with those constraints on  
the handling of metadata. The E2MD working group will not attempt to  
anticipate or mandate such policies. Rather, it is assumed that if  
policy constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD  
database, then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator  
through enforcement of access controls on the entire E2MD database  
affected by the policy constraints. In particular, the E2MD working  
group will not address AAA issues within the E2MD framework.
---

Note hoe the above states that their might be E2MD databases that have  
restricted access and are not part of teh general ENUM tree, but  
doesn't rub their noses in it. Makes it potentially easier for them to  
pretend they didn't notice.



Or possibly in the RFC we might say:

----
Security Considerations

The data in the E2MD database may or may not require privacy,  
integrity protection, or authentication. Such protections, if  
required, are not addressed by this specification, but are left to the  
operators of the affected E2MD systems to implement using well-known  
methods including walled gardens, private networks, firewalls, fear,  
uncertainty, doubt, and general obfuscation. If users put data into  
E2MD or rely on the data in E2MD in such a way that, when compromised,  
any damage results, don't blame the IETF because we warned you right  
here.

This specification contains no further analysis of the threat models  
posed by unauthorized access to the E2MD databases because frankly, if  
you're running E2MD, then you wouldn't understand the analysis and we  
chose not to bother writing it up.
---

Does that about sum it up?

--
Dean





From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Thu Mar 11 17:23:20 2010
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Hi Dean, Richard, ADs, folks,
Re. IETF does not do limited applicability protocols.
Of course it doesn't (well, except for some SIP extensions :).

However, I note this from section 2.4.3.1 of the current 3761bis-05:

"   Finally, any Enumservice type that starts with the facet "P-" is
   intended for use exclusively on private networks.  As such, NAPTRs
   containing Enumservice types starting "P-" should not be seen on the
   global Internet.  Even if an ENUM client recognizes and can engage in
   the Enumservice, it may be incapable of resolving the URI generated
   by the containing NAPTR.  These Enumservices WILL NOT be registered.

   Such Enumservices MUST NOT be provisioned in any system that provides
   answers to DNS queries for NAPTR resource record sets from entities
   outside the private network context in which these Enumservices are
   intended for use.  Unless an ENUM client is sure that it is connected
   to the private network for which these NAPTRs are provisioned and
   intended, it MUST discard any NAPTR with an Enumservice type that
   starts with the "P-" facet.
"

This was pulled in so that those people who insist on doing perverse
things in the privacy of their own networks can tag the content so the
vicar knows not to attempt to parse it.

This privacy (or not) spat is different, and the DDDS application is
going to be different, but I don't see why we can't leverage this kind
of approach.

We now return you to ...

all the best,
  Lawrence




On 11 Mar 2010, at 23:49, Dean Willis wrote:
> On Mar 11, 2010, at 4:59 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>> I don't buy the argument that it's this WG's task to define what is =
and is
>> not appropriate for the use of DNS. OR defining how data may or may =
not be
>> used. If there are restrictions on the use of SPID's and CNAM, ITAD's
>> whatever that is a matter for National Regulatory Authorities period. =
And as
>> a reminder the use of the entire ENUM 164.arpa tree are governed by =
NRA's
>> for each CC are defined by the MOU between the ITU and the IAB. That
>> policy..WG don't do policy.
>=20
> No, we don't do policy. We define protocols for the Internet.
>=20
>=20
>> A substantial number of these use cases will not be used in =
situations where
>> the data will never ever be visible to the single root DNS but only =
in
>> private closed instantiations. Nearly half of the ENUM trees out =
there and
>> proposed are in fact non visible.
>=20
> The counter-argument:  they ought to be using some sort of =
industry-forum web-service API for looking up this data, not the DNS. Or =
if they want to use a hacked-up DNS, they needn't waste our time with =
it. We (IETF) DO NOT DO PROTOCOLS FOR PRIVATE NETWORKS. If we're going =
to do a protocol, it is going to have general applicability, have a =
thorough security analysis including a threat model and defenses against =
identified threats where possible, and come with warning labels about =
inappropriate usage or indefensible threats.
>=20
>>=20
>> It should be apparent that the real use case here for non visible =
meta data
>> are those use / business cases that will attempt to substitute E2MD =
data for
>> TCAP look ups. I still have my NO TCAP cap BTW. The real problem is =
that
>> folks are going off and doing all sorts of crazy things and its time =
to
>> standardize the elements and process as we did with ENUM =
registrations and
>> go home. This was hopefully to a simple WG to wrap up loose elements =
that
>> the ENUM WG didn't want to tackle.
>>=20
>> And I remind you that we already have defined how LNP data looks in =
URI's
>> and SIP and there seems to be no problem there. RFC 4694
>=20
> I didn't say that we couldn't handle LNP. I just said that some people =
have raised questions about how LNP data interacts with E2MD, and that =
as a consequence, we may have to be prepared to answer those questions.
>=20
>>=20
>> I think my suggestion of text to punt this entire issue in the =
charter made
>> more sense. It should go back in.
>>=20
>=20
> Fine, but from what the ADs told us on yesterday's call. don't count =
on getting a working group formed as a result. We're going to have to =
confront their concerns and come up with well-reasoned answers, not just =
tell them to stop being silly.
>=20
>> Distribution of E2MD Data
>>=20
>> The distribution of E2MD data could be highly restricted or contain
>> Publically Identifying Information (PII). The NAPTR records developed =
by the
>> WG could, in some cases, be inappropriate to be part of the RFC =
3761bis
>> e164.arpa DNS tree or any portion of the general DNS.  Distribution =
of this
>> NAPTR data would be either within a service provider's internal =
network, or
>> on a private basis between one or more parties using a variety of =
well known
>> security mechanisms to prohibit general public access.
>>=20
>> If such PII data was distributed in an open DNS system, a national
>> regulatory body may have jurisdiction. Such a body may choose to =
restrict
>> distribution of the data in such a way that it may not pass over that
>> country's national borders.  How Personally Identifying Information =
is
>> collected, distributed and subsequently regulated is out of the scope =
of the
>> WG.
>>=20
>=20
> Perhaps the above could be recast in a way less likely to draw fire.
>=20
> How about:
>=20
> ---
> Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy =
constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as =
national boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the =
responsibility of E2MD operators to comply with those constraints on the =
handling of metadata. The E2MD working group will not attempt to =
anticipate or mandate such policies. Rather, it is assumed that if =
policy constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD database, =
then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator through =
enforcement of access controls on the entire E2MD database affected by =
the policy constraints. In particular, the E2MD working group will not =
address AAA issues within the E2MD framework.
> ---
>=20
> Note hoe the above states that their might be E2MD databases that have =
restricted access and are not part of teh general ENUM tree, but doesn't =
rub their noses in it. Makes it potentially easier for them to pretend =
they didn't notice.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Or possibly in the RFC we might say:
>=20
> ----
> Security Considerations
>=20
> The data in the E2MD database may or may not require privacy, =
integrity protection, or authentication. Such protections, if required, =
are not addressed by this specification, but are left to the operators =
of the affected E2MD systems to implement using well-known methods =
including walled gardens, private networks, firewalls, fear, =
uncertainty, doubt, and general obfuscation. If users put data into E2MD =
or rely on the data in E2MD in such a way that, when compromised, any =
damage results, don't blame the IETF because we warned you right here.
>=20
> This specification contains no further analysis of the threat models =
posed by unauthorized access to the E2MD databases because frankly, if =
you're running E2MD, then you wouldn't understand the analysis and we =
chose not to bother writing it up.
> ---
>=20
> Does that about sum it up?
>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 11 19:47:58 2010
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On Mar 11, 2010, at 7:22 PM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:

> Hi Dean, Richard, ADs, folks,
> Re. IETF does not do limited applicability protocols.
> Of course it doesn't (well, except for some SIP extensions :).

I feel so guilty about those!

>
> However, I note this from section 2.4.3.1 of the current 3761bis-05:
>
> "   Finally, any Enumservice type that starts with the facet "P-" is
>   intended for use exclusively on private networks.  As such, NAPTRs
>   containing Enumservice types starting "P-" should not be seen on the
>   global Internet.  Even if an ENUM client recognizes and can engage  
> in
>   the Enumservice, it may be incapable of resolving the URI generated
>   by the containing NAPTR.  These Enumservices WILL NOT be registered.

As we noted in SIP, the P-headers were one of our more egregious  
mistakes. The header "P-" might as well mean "permanent".

>
>   Such Enumservices MUST NOT be provisioned in any system that  
> provides
>   answers to DNS queries for NAPTR resource record sets from entities
>   outside the private network context in which these Enumservices are
>   intended for use.  Unless an ENUM client is sure that it is  
> connected
>   to the private network for which these NAPTRs are provisioned and
>   intended, it MUST discard any NAPTR with an Enumservice type that
>   starts with the "P-" facet.
> "
>
> This was pulled in so that those people who insist on doing perverse
> things in the privacy of their own networks can tag the content so the
> vicar knows not to attempt to parse it.
>
> This privacy (or not) spat is different, and the DDDS application is
> going to be different, but I don't see why we can't leverage this kind
> of approach.

Interesting.

One approach would be to use conventional-looking NAPTR record with a  
new P-service  to return an HTTP URI, which, on an authenticated GET,  
could return a relatively large XML document that contains all the  
perverse bits of metadata we might want.

This approach kills multiple birds with one stone:

1) It keeps the thing in ENUM a URI.

2) It mitigates the "large DNS response problem:.

3) It allows an authentication check before revealing sensitive  
information, suitable for use on the big-I Internet.

4) It allows Daryl Malas' egress-route thingy to return requester- 
differentiated answers (ok, this only SORTOF works, because the URI  
might well be in the wrong domain for returning anything useful,  
necessitating an HTTP "transparent proxy" to make it work right).


--
Dean

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Thu Mar 11 20:06:31 2010
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On 12/03/2010, at 11:59 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> I don't buy the argument that it's this WG's task to define what is =
and is
> not appropriate for the use of DNS. OR defining how data may or may =
not be
> used. If there are restrictions on the use of SPID's and CNAM, ITAD's
> whatever that is a matter for National Regulatory Authorities period. =
And as
> a reminder the use of the entire ENUM 164.arpa tree are governed by =
NRA's
> for each CC are defined by the MOU between the ITU and the IAB. That
> policy..WG don't do policy.

I completely agree.  We are discussing the hypothetical situation where =
*some* authorities (I use the term loosely) *may* decide to make *some* =
parts of this protocol not suitable for public DNS.  Exactly the same =
outside context issue applies to ENUM and probably many other protocols.

That is not a specific privacy concern for this protocol.

cheers
Jay

>=20
> A substantial number of these use cases will not be used in situations =
where
> the data will never ever be visible to the single root DNS but only in
> private closed instantiations. Nearly half of the ENUM trees out there =
and
> proposed are in fact non visible.=20
>=20
> It should be apparent that the real use case here for non visible meta =
data
> are those use / business cases that will attempt to substitute E2MD =
data for
> TCAP look ups. I still have my NO TCAP cap BTW. The real problem is =
that
> folks are going off and doing all sorts of crazy things and its time =
to
> standardize the elements and process as we did with ENUM registrations =
and
> go home. This was hopefully to a simple WG to wrap up loose elements =
that
> the ENUM WG didn't want to tackle.
>=20
> And I remind you that we already have defined how LNP data looks in =
URI's
> and SIP and there seems to be no problem there. RFC 4694
>=20
> I think my suggestion of text to punt this entire issue in the charter =
made
> more sense. It should go back in.
>=20
> Distribution of E2MD Data
>=20
> The distribution of E2MD data could be highly restricted or contain
> Publically Identifying Information (PII). The NAPTR records developed =
by the
> WG could, in some cases, be inappropriate to be part of the RFC =
3761bis
> e164.arpa DNS tree or any portion of the general DNS.  Distribution of =
this
> NAPTR data would be either within a service provider's internal =
network, or
> on a private basis between one or more parties using a variety of well =
known
> security mechanisms to prohibit general public access.
>=20
> If such PII data was distributed in an open DNS system, a national
> regulatory body may have jurisdiction. Such a body may choose to =
restrict
> distribution of the data in such a way that it may not pass over that
> country's national borders.  How Personally Identifying Information is
> collected, distributed and subsequently regulated is out of the scope =
of the
> WG.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:36 PM
> To: Richard Shockey
> Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'; 'Robert Sparks'; 'Gonzalo
> Camarillo'
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 11, 2010, at 3:08 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>=20
>> Well #3 for 10 min given the time frame strikes me as "end world =20
>> hunger
>> issues". You can make a case that alternatively that SIP signaling =20=

>> itself
>> might be another way to transport metadata this but we seem to be
>> restraining ourselves to public and private DNS methodologies first =20=

>> which is
>> OK with me.
>>=20
>=20
> I think we have two (or perhaps three) classes of metadata under =20
> discussion.
>=20
> One class of metadata is the sort of globally-useful asker-independent =
=20
> sort of stuff that the DNS thrives on. "Unused" is a perfect example =20=

> of this sort of data. It's like putting the semantics of the =20
> "placeholder" web page created by most registrars directly into the =20=

> DNS. It's presence indicates that the relevant phone number is in fact =
=20
> serviced by the ITAD in question, but that it is not currently mapped =20=

> to a phone number and calling it would be pointless. It's refresh/=20
> caching/propagation/TTL characteristics are also perfect for the DNS.
>=20
> ITAD-identifier (Which ITAD owns this number?)  might well be a member =
=20
> of this class, although that;s subject to some debate: some people =20
> want to use this for a next-hop route identifier, which makes it NOT =20=

> structurally suitable for the DNS. And some people seem to think that =20=

> there might be national restrictions on divulging this information to =20=

> the public or conflicts with LNP structural mandates, making the =20
> metadata NOT politically suited for the DNS.
>=20
> CNAM is structurally perfectly suitable for the DNS. But the DNS =20
> mapping between phone number and calling party name is reversible, =20
> which has consequences. in classic telephony, caller-ID masking and =20=

> "unlisted" numbers are two distinct services. If one metadatum is used =
=20
> for both we could get into a problem where enabling caller-ID =20
> effectively makes the number publicly listed, and/or making a number =20=

> publicly listed prevents placing a call with caller-ID suppressed. =20
> This is why we've (IETF) previously said caller-ID (both calling-name =20=

> and calling-number) is better as a SIP level thing, which lets it be =20=

> controlled by the SSP on a call-by-call basis.
>=20
> Certainly one could obviate some of the these data access concerns by =20=

> hiding the entire DNS from untrusted users, but that's it's own world =20=

> of ugly hack. We see that it might be easier to charter a working =20
> group that would define multiple data elements, SOME of which might =20=

> require hiding the DNS, than it would be to charter a working group =20=

> that would by definition assume that ALL of its data elements being =20=

> put into the DNS require hiding from the world.
>=20
> So we have data elements that are 1) structurally and politically =20
> appropriate for the DNS,  2) structurally appropriate but politically =20=

> questionable for the DNS, such that they might require hiding the DNS =20=

> from untrusted accessors, and 3) Structurally inappropriate for the =20=

> DNS because they require requester-specific response determination, =20=

> immediate propagation, large responses, or other things that the DNS =20=

> just doesn't do well.
>=20
> The E2MD group has to provide a mechanism that allows for the =20
> determination of which category each proposed use case falls into, and =
=20
> we have to decide how we're going to handle use-cases (like CNAM) that =
=20
> aren't quite right for the DNS because of political, not structural, =20=

> concerns. Requiring an applicability statement for the use case that =20=

> restricts a DNS serving that metadata to private use might be a =20
> reasonable solution. If so, E2MD has to make this distinction on case-=20=

> by-case basis. Other solutions, such as encrypting the data with a key =
=20
> known to only a subset of the users of the DNS might also provide =20
> adequate solutions; such would also have to be addressed on a case-by-=20=

> case basis.
>=20
>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 11 21:00:32 2010
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On Mar 11, 2010, at 10:06 PM, Jay Daley wrote:

> On 12/03/2010, at 11:59 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>
>> I don't buy the argument that it's this WG's task to define what is  
>> and is
>> not appropriate for the use of DNS. OR defining how data may or may  
>> not be
>> used. If there are restrictions on the use of SPID's and CNAM, ITAD's
>> whatever that is a matter for National Regulatory Authorities  
>> period. And as
>> a reminder the use of the entire ENUM 164.arpa tree are governed by  
>> NRA's
>> for each CC are defined by the MOU between the ITU and the IAB. That
>> policy..WG don't do policy.
>
> I completely agree.  We are discussing the hypothetical situation  
> where *some* authorities (I use the term loosely) *may* decide to  
> make *some* parts of this protocol not suitable for public DNS.   
> Exactly the same outside context issue applies to ENUM and probably  
> many other protocols.
>
> That is not a specific privacy concern for this protocol.

Okay, so if you have an "unlisted" phone number for which you paid  
extra money, do you really want your name and phone number listed  
together in a searchable fashion in the DNS? Is that a privacy  
concern? If so, then we DEFINITELY have privacy concerns around the  
CNAM use case.

How about you're making a phone call and have turned on the"'withold  
caller ID" function, but the associated calling name is in the DNS and  
can be queried? Is that a privacy concern? If so, then we MAY have  
even more privacy concerns around the CNAM use case.

Do you want to advertise exactly how your ISDN trunk line is  
provisioned and what services are associated with it? If so, then we  
MAY have some privacy concerns around the SPID use case (depending on  
how the SPID is formatted).

Would you want your operator to add your billing address,  
authentication key, account number (which can correlate to other  
records and reveal "private" phone numbers through a cross match) or  
other personal information to the DNS? If not, then you MAY want to  
have somebody review proposed new metadata elements for compliance  
with privacy rules before the new elements are registered with IANA  
and therefore made into standards. Or you might want an applicability  
statement somewhere in the specification that says "If you put this  
information into a DNS, it MUST be a private DNS, by which we mean  
(insert your favorite list of what it means to be a private DNS here)."

Do our other use cases have privacy concerns? They very well might.  
Judging by the apathy level of the people who have been proposing this  
stuff, it wouldn't surprise me a bit. So how is the E2MD working group  
going to discover these issues, and what sort of mechanism or guidance  
are we going to offer implementors in our protocol specification to  
help them deal with those issues? We have to have some sort of answer  
to those questions before the IESG and IAB will let us form an IETF  
working group -- and saying "Those are just implementation problems"  
IS NOT AN ACCEPTABLE ANSWER. If we don't have a better answer, we will  
NOT have a working group.

If we have the assumption that all E2MD metadata is always held only  
in private DNS servers that can be queried only by carrier systems and  
that they'll never misconfigure something that leaks information, then  
we don't have any worries. Of course, we also don't have a big-I  
Internet protocol, so we don't need to be doing this in the IETF (and  
we won't be getting a working group). Go bother the ITU or some other  
standards body who cares about intranets and phone networks. But if  
you want to develop an Internet protocol, you have to realize that the  
work requires a detailed Security Considerations section, which  
includes a threat model, risk assessment, and detailed guidance on how  
to keep those threats from becoming real damages. It's something  
that's required in EVERY LAST RFC, although it's certainly better done  
in some than in others.


--
Dean

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Apologies in advance if any of this comes across as rude, it is not my =
intention.

On 12/03/2010, at 6:00 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> Okay, so if you have an "unlisted" phone number for which you paid =
extra money, do you really want your name and phone number listed =
together in a searchable fashion in the DNS? Is that a privacy concern? =
If so, then we DEFINITELY have privacy concerns around the CNAM use =
case.

There are three characteristics of your argument that erroneously =
transposes layer 9 concerns into concerns about this protocol.  They =
are:

1.  The potential for misuse of this or any other protocol
2.  Nature of the legal entity whose data is published
3.  Local laws on privacy, choice and how they are enforced and complied =
with.

The best way I can explain this is with an example.  What if someone =
puts my address into a TXT record under a public DNS tree?  Well, they =
already have:

	dig nzrs.tel txt
	dig nzrs.tel naptr

The key things to note is that this was my choice under the business =
model of .tel to publish my work address and email.   I could have =
chosen to publish my home address under jaydaley.tel, which again is a =
choice made through the L9 system about which the protocol is ignorant. =
Someone else could have published my personal details under =
jaydaley.tel, which is a misuse of both the protocol and the L9 system =
that the protocol is agnostic about.  A foolish telco might register my =
phone number under .tel and published my personal details, again a =
misuse that violates local laws that the protocol is not responsible =
for.

CNAM is *exactly* the same - there will be appropriate L9 controls and =
issues around its use that is nothing to do with this protocol. =20

=46rom this explanation comes two critical assertions:
 =20
- This same set of L9 concerns could be similarly transposed into almost =
any protocol and so clearly they are not specific to a protocol.
- No protocol can reasonably do anything about these concerns

So in other words, this whole issue of privacy is a red herring.  Well =
intentioned I'm sure, but still a red herring.

kind regards
Jay

> How about you're making a phone call and have turned on the"'withold =
caller ID" function, but the associated calling name is in the DNS and =
can be queried? Is that a privacy concern? If so, then we MAY have even =
more privacy concerns around the CNAM use case.

> Do you want to advertise exactly how your ISDN trunk line is =
provisioned and what services are associated with it? If so, then we MAY =
have some privacy concerns around the SPID use case (depending on how =
the SPID is formatted).
>=20
> Would you want your operator to add your billing address, =
authentication key, account number (which can correlate to other records =
and reveal "private" phone numbers through a cross match) or other =
personal information to the DNS? If not, then you MAY want to have =
somebody review proposed new metadata elements for compliance with =
privacy rules before the new elements are registered with IANA and =
therefore made into standards. Or you might want an applicability =
statement somewhere in the specification that says "If you put this =
information into a DNS, it MUST be a private DNS, by which we mean =
(insert your favorite list of what it means to be a private DNS here)."
>=20
> Do our other use cases have privacy concerns? They very well might. =
Judging by the apathy level of the people who have been proposing this =
stuff, it wouldn't surprise me a bit. So how is the E2MD working group =
going to discover these issues, and what sort of mechanism or guidance =
are we going to offer implementors in our protocol specification to help =
them deal with those issues? We have to have some sort of answer to =
those questions before the IESG and IAB will let us form an IETF working =
group -- and saying "Those are just implementation problems" IS NOT AN =
ACCEPTABLE ANSWER. If we don't have a better answer, we will NOT have a =
working group.
>=20
> If we have the assumption that all E2MD metadata is always held only =
in private DNS servers that can be queried only by carrier systems and =
that they'll never misconfigure something that leaks information, then =
we don't have any worries. Of course, we also don't have a big-I =
Internet protocol, so we don't need to be doing this in the IETF (and we =
won't be getting a working group). Go bother the ITU or some other =
standards body who cares about intranets and phone networks. But if you =
want to develop an Internet protocol, you have to realize that the work =
requires a detailed Security Considerations section, which includes a =
threat model, risk assessment, and detailed guidance on how to keep =
those threats from becoming real damages. It's something that's required =
in EVERY LAST RFC, although it's certainly better done in some than in =
others.
>=20
>=20
> --
> Dean


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar 12 06:34:56 2010
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Jay Daley wrote:
> Apologies in advance if any of this comes across as rude, it is not my intention.
>
> On 12/03/2010, at 6:00 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
>   
>> Okay, so if you have an "unlisted" phone number for which you paid extra money, do you really want your name and phone number listed together in a searchable fashion in the DNS? Is that a privacy concern? If so, then we DEFINITELY have privacy concerns around the CNAM use case.
>>     
>
> There are three characteristics of your argument that erroneously transposes layer 9 concerns into concerns about this protocol.  They are:
>
> 1.  The potential for misuse of this or any other protocol
> 2.  Nature of the legal entity whose data is published
> 3.  Local laws on privacy, choice and how they are enforced and complied with.
>
> The best way I can explain this is with an example.  What if someone puts my address into a TXT record under a public DNS tree?  Well, they already have:
>
> 	dig nzrs.tel txt
> 	dig nzrs.tel naptr
>
> The key things to note is that this was my choice under the business model of .tel to publish my work address and email.   I could have chosen to publish my home address under jaydaley.tel, which again is a choice made through the L9 system about which the protocol is ignorant. Someone else could have published my personal details under jaydaley.tel, which is a misuse of both the protocol and the L9 system that the protocol is agnostic about.  A foolish telco might register my phone number under .tel and published my personal details, again a misuse that violates local laws that the protocol is not responsible for.
>
> CNAM is *exactly* the same - there will be appropriate L9 controls and issues around its use that is nothing to do with this protocol.  
>
> From this explanation comes two critical assertions:
>   
> - This same set of L9 concerns could be similarly transposed into almost any protocol and so clearly they are not specific to a protocol.
> - No protocol can reasonably do anything about these concerns
>
> So in other words, this whole issue of privacy is a red herring.  Well intentioned I'm sure, but still a red herring.
>   

Perhaps a red herring, but one we have to nail down before the WG will
be authorized.

You are aware that the entire use case for CNAM is to put your private
phone number into the DNS, right? It's not "potentially abusable" like
TXT records. It's "almost sure to be a problem unless the ISP does
something different from standard practice for DNS." When this condition
applies, the protocol has to give guidance, at the very least something
like "If you use this extension to put restricted numbers into the DNS,
you MUST make sure that the DNS tree you are putting them into is not
publicly accessible."

I'm not making this stuff up, and it isn't me we have to convince --
although I do believe that if we can't convince me, the probability of
convincing the IESG and IAB is pretty low.


--
Dean

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On 12 Mar 2010, at 14:23, Dean Willis wrote:

> You are aware that the entire use case for CNAM is to put your private
> phone number into the DNS, right? It's not "potentially abusable" like
> TXT records. It's "almost sure to be a problem unless the ISP does
> something different from standard practice for DNS." When this  
> condition
> applies, the protocol has to give guidance, at the very least  
> something
> like "If you use this extension to put restricted numbers into the  
> DNS,
> you MUST make sure that the DNS tree you are putting them into is not
> publicly accessible."

There of course has to be some language somewhere which can speak to  
this issue. It can't be ignored or brushed aside as a Layer9+ matter.

However there is an alternative solution which some consider ugly. It  
is possible to encrypt NAPTR records. [Purists *hate* this.] Telnic  
uses this approach in .tel so the public DNS can hold contact data  
which can only be decoded by friends and family. It uses public-key  
crypto: the handshaking and provisioning is left as an exercise for  
the reader. Something that's still on my To Do list is to find out  
what happened to the IDs that were published about this scheme and get  
them out as Informational RFCs.

From richard@shockey.us  Fri Mar 12 08:30:26 2010
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Dean .. This is totally absurd now and it needs to stop. You are essentially
arguing that ENUM should not have been formed at all or that E2MD has no
business in the IETF since it MAY relate to internal carrier
interoperability between the PSTN and SIP.

The original ENUM charter always recognized that the protocol would be used
for this stuff no one had a issue with this until you started this thread.

"
 2. The working group will examine and document the use of RFC 3761 to
facilitate network interconnection for services using E.164 addressing.
The working group will coordinate its activities with other IETF
Working groups, existing or to be chartered, that are investigating elements
of
peering and or interconnection for VoIP or other services that
typically use E.164 addressing.

3. The working group will continue examine and document various aspects
of ENUM administrative and /or operational procedures irrespective of
whether e164.arpa domain is used.

4. The working group will also examine the use of RFC 3761 technology
for storing and delivering other information about services addressed
by E.164 numbers, for example PSTN call routing and signaling data."

-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 12, 2010 12:00 AM
To: Jay Daley
Cc: Richard Shockey; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim


On Mar 11, 2010, at 10:06 PM, Jay Daley wrote:

> On 12/03/2010, at 11:59 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>
>> I don't buy the argument that it's this WG's task to define what is  
>> and is
>> not appropriate for the use of DNS. OR defining how data may or may  
>> not be
>> used. If there are restrictions on the use of SPID's and CNAM, ITAD's
>> whatever that is a matter for National Regulatory Authorities  
>> period. And as
>> a reminder the use of the entire ENUM 164.arpa tree are governed by  
>> NRA's
>> for each CC are defined by the MOU between the ITU and the IAB. That
>> policy..WG don't do policy.
>
> I completely agree.  We are discussing the hypothetical situation  
> where *some* authorities (I use the term loosely) *may* decide to  
> make *some* parts of this protocol not suitable for public DNS.   
> Exactly the same outside context issue applies to ENUM and probably  
> many other protocols.
>
> That is not a specific privacy concern for this protocol.

Okay, so if you have an "unlisted" phone number for which you paid  
extra money, do you really want your name and phone number listed  
together in a searchable fashion in the DNS? Is that a privacy  
concern? If so, then we DEFINITELY have privacy concerns around the  
CNAM use case.

How about you're making a phone call and have turned on the"'withold  
caller ID" function, but the associated calling name is in the DNS and  
can be queried? Is that a privacy concern? If so, then we MAY have  
even more privacy concerns around the CNAM use case.

Do you want to advertise exactly how your ISDN trunk line is  
provisioned and what services are associated with it? If so, then we  
MAY have some privacy concerns around the SPID use case (depending on  
how the SPID is formatted).

Would you want your operator to add your billing address,  
authentication key, account number (which can correlate to other  
records and reveal "private" phone numbers through a cross match) or  
other personal information to the DNS? If not, then you MAY want to  
have somebody review proposed new metadata elements for compliance  
with privacy rules before the new elements are registered with IANA  
and therefore made into standards. Or you might want an applicability  
statement somewhere in the specification that says "If you put this  
information into a DNS, it MUST be a private DNS, by which we mean  
(insert your favorite list of what it means to be a private DNS here)."

Do our other use cases have privacy concerns? They very well might.  
Judging by the apathy level of the people who have been proposing this  
stuff, it wouldn't surprise me a bit. So how is the E2MD working group  
going to discover these issues, and what sort of mechanism or guidance  
are we going to offer implementors in our protocol specification to  
help them deal with those issues? We have to have some sort of answer  
to those questions before the IESG and IAB will let us form an IETF  
working group -- and saying "Those are just implementation problems"  
IS NOT AN ACCEPTABLE ANSWER. If we don't have a better answer, we will  
NOT have a working group.

If we have the assumption that all E2MD metadata is always held only  
in private DNS servers that can be queried only by carrier systems and  
that they'll never misconfigure something that leaks information, then  
we don't have any worries. Of course, we also don't have a big-I  
Internet protocol, so we don't need to be doing this in the IETF (and  
we won't be getting a working group). Go bother the ITU or some other  
standards body who cares about intranets and phone networks. But if  
you want to develop an Internet protocol, you have to realize that the  
work requires a detailed Security Considerations section, which  
includes a threat model, risk assessment, and detailed guidance on how  
to keep those threats from becoming real damages. It's something  
that's required in EVERY LAST RFC, although it's certainly better done  
in some than in others.


--
Dean


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On 13/03/2010, at 3:23 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

> Perhaps a red herring, but one we have to nail down before the WG will
> be authorized.
>=20
> You are aware that the entire use case for CNAM is to put your private
> phone number into the DNS, right?

Eh?  ENUM by very definition means putting my private phone number into =
the DNS.  Are you seriously suggesting the privacy issue is the very =
existence of a telephone number as a domain name or did you actually =
mean the data associated with it?

cheers
Jay

> It's not "potentially abusable" like
> TXT records. It's "almost sure to be a problem unless the ISP does
> something different from standard practice for DNS." When this =
condition
> applies, the protocol has to give guidance, at the very least =
something
> like "If you use this extension to put restricted numbers into the =
DNS,
> you MUST make sure that the DNS tree you are putting them into is not
> publicly accessible."
>=20
> I'm not making this stuff up, and it isn't me we have to convince --
> although I do believe that if we can't convince me, the probability of
> convincing the IESG and IAB is pretty low.
>=20
>=20
> --
> Dean


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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+1 a good working start. I captures the essence.

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Hoeneisen [mailto:bernie@hoeneisen.ch] 
Sent: Sunday, March 14, 2010 6:11 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed agenda change for E2md at Anaheim

On Thu, 11 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:

> How about:
>
> ---
> Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy 
> constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as national 
> boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the responsibility
of 
> E2MD operators to comply with those constraints on the handling of
metadata. 
> The E2MD working group will not attempt to anticipate or mandate such 
> policies. Rather, it is assumed that if policy constraints exist for
access 
> to the metadata in an E2MD database, then such policy will be enforced by
the 
> E2MD operator through enforcement of access controls on the entire E2MD 
> database affected by the policy constraints. In particular, the E2MD
working 
> group will not address AAA issues within the E2MD framework.
> ---

@Rich: Does this work with you?

cheers,
  Bernie


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Sun Mar 14 19:37:07 2010
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On Mar 12, 2010, at 1:16 PM, Jay Daley wrote:

>
> On 13/03/2010, at 3:23 AM, Dean Willis wrote:
>
>> Perhaps a red herring, but one we have to nail down before the WG  
>> will
>> be authorized.
>>
>> You are aware that the entire use case for CNAM is to put your  
>> private
>> phone number into the DNS, right?
>
> Eh?  ENUM by very definition means putting my private phone number  
> into the DNS.  Are you seriously suggesting the privacy issue is the  
> very existence of a telephone number as a domain name or did you  
> actually mean the data associated with it?

Let me restate that: Put your private phone number LINKED TO YOUR  
NAME, into the DNS.

So if I want Jay Daley's private number, I can just grep the zone file.

--
Dean

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Mon Mar 15 03:01:34 2010
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Hi Dean,
 difficult to know where to start, but... ?!?grep the zone file?!?=20

- Jay Daley has published this information, through his choice, in a =
*non-ENUM* domain.
  Otherwise how the heck are you going to find out which number is =
associated with Jay Daley?
  ENUM is a "forward" directory FROM number TO data/metadata, not the =
other way around.
  The reverse directory you're looking for would require you to collect =
the data for every
  ENUM domain in the World.

- to do that you will need to have the zone files for every domain in =
the world.
  There could be billions of these files.
  Are you going to AXFR them all?
  No-one has an obligation to accept zone file access requests for ENUM =
domains.
  Certainly, it is unlikely that everyone has any such obligation, and =
would respond.

- Go bribe his carrier; it's about the only sane way to find out that =
information.

all the best,
  Lawrence

On 15 Mar 2010, at 02:37, Dean Willis wrote:

>=20
> On Mar 12, 2010, at 1:16 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 13/03/2010, at 3:23 AM, Dean Willis wrote:
>>=20
>>> Perhaps a red herring, but one we have to nail down before the WG =
will
>>> be authorized.
>>>=20
>>> You are aware that the entire use case for CNAM is to put your =
private
>>> phone number into the DNS, right?
>>=20
>> Eh?  ENUM by very definition means putting my private phone number =
into the DNS.  Are you seriously suggesting the privacy issue is the =
very existence of a telephone number as a domain name or did you =
actually mean the data associated with it?
>=20
> Let me restate that: Put your private phone number LINKED TO YOUR =
NAME, into the DNS.
>=20
> So if I want Jay Daley's private number, I can just grep the zone =
file.
>=20
> --
> Dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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> +1 a good working start. I captures the essence.

I'm happy with the first sentence.   It draws attention to the possibility 
of regulatory and/or privacy issues, without mandating anything.

However, I'm not happy with: "it is assumed that if policy constraints 
exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD database, then such policy 
will be enforced by the E2MD operator through enforcement of access 
controls on the entire E2MD database affected by the policy constraints."

IMHO, "access controls on the entire E2MD database" is too restrictive, 
and unnecessarily constrains the solution space (both by method - "access 
controls", and scope - "entire database").

kind regards,

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; +1 a good working start. I captures the essence.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I'm happy with the first sentence. &nbsp; It draws
attention to the possibility of regulatory and/or privacy issues, without
mandating anything.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>However, I'm not happy with: &quot;it is assumed that
if policy constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD database,
then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator through enforcement
of access controls on the entire E2MD database affected by the policy constraints.&quot;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>IMHO, &quot;access controls on the entire E2MD database&quot;
is too restrictive, and unnecessarily constrains the solution space (both
by method - &quot;access controls&quot;, and scope - &quot;entire database&quot;).</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>kind regards,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211<br>
</font></tt>
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 15 13:52:02 2010
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On Mar 15, 2010, at 8:31 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>
> > +1 a good working start. I captures the essence.
>
> I'm happy with the first sentence.   It draws attention to the  
> possibility of regulatory and/or privacy issues, without mandating  
> anything.
>
> However, I'm not happy with: "it is assumed that if policy  
> constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD database,  
> then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator through  
> enforcement of access controls on the entire E2MD database affected  
> by the policy constraints."
>
> IMHO, "access controls on the entire E2MD database" is too  
> restrictive, and unnecessarily constrains the solution space (both  
> by method - "access controls", and scope - "entire database").
>

So, you want it to say that the E2MD operator will just have to deal  
with the problem somehow, but that the E2MD working group will give no  
guidance on how they might deal with it?

Or do you want something more like adding "Other mechanisms may be  
applicable, but are outside the scope of the E2MD working group" to  
the text proposed above?

--
Dean


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Mar 15, 2010, =
at 8:31 AM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><tt><font size=3D"2"><br> &gt; +1 a good working start. I =
captures the essence.<br> </font></tt> <br><tt><font size=3D"2">I'm =
happy with the first sentence. &nbsp; It draws attention to the =
possibility of regulatory and/or privacy issues, without mandating =
anything.</font></tt> <br> <br><tt><font size=3D"2">However, I'm not =
happy with: "it is assumed that if policy constraints exist for access =
to the metadata in an E2MD database, then such policy will be enforced =
by the E2MD operator through enforcement of access controls on the =
entire E2MD database affected by the policy constraints."</font></tt> =
<br> <br><tt><font size=3D"2">IMHO, "access controls on the entire E2MD =
database" is too restrictive, and unnecessarily constrains the solution =
space (both by method - "access controls", and scope - "entire =
database").</font></tt> <br> <br></blockquote></div><br><div>So, you =
want it to say that the E2MD operator will just have to deal with the =
problem somehow, but that the E2MD working group will give no guidance =
on how they might deal with it?</div><div><br></div><div>Or do you want =
something more like adding "Other mechanisms may be applicable, but are =
outside the scope of the E2MD working group" to the text proposed =
above?</div><div><br></div><div>--</div><div>Dean</div><div><br></div></bo=
dy></html>=

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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 15 14:05:19 2010
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On Mar 15, 2010, at 5:01 AM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:

> Hi Dean,
> difficult to know where to start, but... ?!?grep the zone file?!?

Ok, that's an oversimplification. But E.164 numbers are predictable.  
If I can guess what country you're in (even better if I can guess the  
area code and exchange), then I can just do lookups on each phone  
number until I find the one with your name attached to it.

For example, if you know I have an unlisted phone number at Terlingua  
Ranch (which is served by exchange +1 972 519 xxxx) you only need an  
average of 5,000 lookups to figure out which phone number is my  
unlisted number (and in practice, less than that. since the number is  
in the lower 5,000). Sure, you could make 5,000 phone calls and listen  
for me, but it's a lot easier to write a Perl script to make the DNS  
calls.

This is one of the reasons many companies are loathe to put PTR  
records out there -- they can be reverse-discovered through  
prediction, allowing a competitor or hacker to more easily map your IT  
infrastructure. But such records aren't contractually -protected  
confidential information, like subscriber identity might be. More  
guidance on the risks and how to cover them may well be needed.

Some of our people seem to be saying "There are no risks, and if there  
were, there is no guidance needed because this stuff is all on  
intranets anyhow." This isn't going to get us a working group.


>
> - Jay Daley has published this information, through his choice, in a  
> *non-ENUM* domain.
>  Otherwise how the heck are you going to find out which number is  
> associated with Jay Daley?
>  ENUM is a "forward" directory FROM number TO data/metadata, not the  
> other way around.
>  The reverse directory you're looking for would require you to  
> collect the data for every
>  ENUM domain in the World.

Jay's free to publish HIS information wherever he wants. AT&T is NOT  
free to publish my information in violation of my "unpublished" phone  
number service for which I pay extra. And if they publish it in an  
easily-hackable way, they're going to face some considerable court  
damages by the time my lawyer gets through with them. Now, I suspect  
they're smart enough to not screw up (after all, look at how good my  
UMTS 850 coverage is), but it is the convention of the IETF that our  
protocols have a reasonable "Security Considerations" section built  
right in to the RFC.

--
Dean


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On 15/03/2010, at 3:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:

> Let me restate that: Put your private phone number LINKED TO YOUR =
NAME, into the DNS.

You are misrepresenting CNAM here.  CNAM only enables the *subscriber =
name* to be put into the DNS, which is only a private name if the =
subscriber is a) a natural person an b) in a jurisdiction where that is =
considered a private data combination.  Even if both tests are met, the =
regulation of that jurisdiction would include rules for publishing that =
data combination with such barriers as opt-in by the subscriber.

Even if we go to an extreme and assume all private names are not opted =
in then what remains is a substantive and important use case of =
non-private subscriber names, such as those for companies, organisations =
and other subscribers that are not natural persons.  In my jurisdiction, =
as with many I suspect, there are rules that *require* companies to =
accurately identify themselves.

cheers
Jay


>=20
> So if I want Jay Daley's private number, I can just grep the zone =
file.
>=20
> --
> Dean


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 15 15:21:37 2010
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On Mar 15, 2010, at 4:29 PM, Jay Daley wrote:

> On 15/03/2010, at 3:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
>
>> Let me restate that: Put your private phone number LINKED TO YOUR  
>> NAME, into the DNS.
>
> You are misrepresenting CNAM here.  CNAM only enables the  
> *subscriber name* to be put into the DNS, which is only a private  
> name if the subscriber is a) a natural person an b) in a  
> jurisdiction where that is considered a private data combination.   
> Even if both tests are met, the regulation of that jurisdiction  
> would include rules for publishing that data combination with such  
> barriers as opt-in by the subscriber.
>

In the PSTN, even "unlisted" telephone numbers may allow calling-name  
display. In my jurisdiction,  I believe calling name and calling  
number are both presented if the unlisted subscriber has not selected  
an option for blocking calling-number.

> Even if we go to an extreme and assume all private names are not  
> opted in then what remains is a substantive and important use case  
> of non-private subscriber names, such as those for companies,  
> organisations and other subscribers that are not natural persons.   
> In my jurisdiction, as with many I suspect, there are rules that  
> *require* companies to accurately identify themselves.
>

I never said the use case was invalid.

I said, and am continuing to say, that some use cases require guidance  
above and beyond "don't be stupid" in our protocol specifications.  
Providing such guidance means that the work needs a detailed security  
analysis with a threat model, and needs defenses ranging from "must  
implement" specifications through "best practice" guidelines to be  
documented and published in conjunction with the specification.

The proposed working group MUST embrace doing appropriate security  
analysis and MUST commit to providing appropriate defenses as part of  
its deliverable work scope. It is unacceptable to charter a working  
group that refuses to acknowledge these responsibilities and commit to  
meeting them.

We don't have to have an answer as to what specific technical  
solutions nor operational guidelines we will produce; we can't know  
those in advance of doing the work. However, we also cannot declare in  
our charter that such concerns are "out of scope". They are not out of  
scope, and MUST be explicitly part of the scope of the working group,  
or the working group is not going to be chartered within the IETF.

I don't care if you think I'm being paranoid. The Security Area  
directors are professionally far more paranoid than I could ever  
manage, truly "These are paid experts, kids, do not attempt to be this  
paranoid yourself" sorts of people. THEY WILL BE PLACING REQUIREMENTS  
ON OUR WORK. If we are not prepared to step up and work through those  
requirements, then we might as well just stay home, because out  
specifications will NOT be published as standards-track RFCs if we  
don't make these people happy. That's the process. I did not invent  
this process. But I am here to help make sure that we come up with a  
work plan that is consistent with the process.

--
Dean



From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Mon Mar 15 16:16:15 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal
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Hi,

Thanks for all the feedback and discussions on- and off-list!

Based on these discussions, Dean and myself made an update to the proposed 
charter and we would like to know your opinion about it. The substantial 
changes were in section "Scope of Working Group". We also added there 
paragraphe about security considerations, which might trigger some further 
discussions...

The whole currently proposed charter can be fetched from

   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt

For your convenience you can find a copy-paste of the section "Description of 
Working Group" below.

cheers,
  Bernie

----


Description of Working Group
----------------------------


Abstract
--------

E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on ENUM (E.164 Number to URI
Mapping) in either public or private instantiations to provide
additional information about E.164 (telephone) numbers. In some use
cases, information (metadata) about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed
as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) as required by the ENUM DDDS
(Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) described in RFC 3761bis.
Therefore, E2MD will define a different mechanism for expressing
metadata. The initial expectation is that this mechanism will be a new
DDDS for metadata, based on RFC 3761bis, that returns standardized
metadata instead of URIs.


Background
----------

ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers to
Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS. ENUM is typically
used to look up the services associated with an E.164 number, each of
which is represented by a URI.

However, there is more information about a telephone number that may
be useful when establishing a communications session using that phone
number. For example, this information might be used to decide or what
sort of communications session to establish using that phone number,
or whether to accept a communications session offered by someone using
that phone number. We refer to this information as "metadata". Several
example use cases for metadata have been documented as Internet
drafts, and will be considered during the work of E2MD for inclusion
in the group's work product.

Typically, this metadata information is such that it cannot be
described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup using RFC
3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis innapropriate. However,
the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide a good
foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this basis.

Previous Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these issues by using
the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely new URI schemes, however
it is believed that such proposals do not satisfy the general use case
for metadata, and a new approach is required.


Problem Statement
-----------------

Typically, the phone-number asssociated metadata is such that it
cannot be described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup
using RFC 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis inapropriate.
However, the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide
a good foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this
basis. The initially favored approach is to define an additional ENUM
service (E2M) that maps phone-numbers to metadata that will operate in
parallel to the current ENUM service (E2U), which maps phone numbers
to URIs.

Current proposals for metadata to be addressed by E2MD include (but
are not limited to) Enumservices for 'cnam' to provide information
about the calling party name,  'unused' to provide a hint that a
number is not in use, 'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM
tree, 'spid' to describe a service provider identifier, 'itad' to
describe an internet telephony administrative domain, etc.


Scope of Working Group
----------------------

The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application that can be used with
DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata. E2MD will
provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers that do not fit
into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U).

The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
DDDS and its IANA registry specification. Along with the E2MD DDDS
application a new IANA registry will be specified for registration of
E2MD services. The registration policy shall be Expert Review and
Specification Required (see RFC 5226), similar to those specified for
Enumservice (E2U) registrations.

Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
transport.

E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
E.164 numbers.

The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
appropriate.

Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy
constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as
national boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the
responsibility of E2MD operators to comply with those constraints on
the handling of metadata.  The E2MD working group will not attempt to
anticipate or mandate such policies. Rather, it is assumed that if
policy constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD
database, then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator.  In
particular, the E2MD working group will not address AAA issues within
the E2MD framework.

A major product of the E2MD working group is to define a process and
review model for the registration of new E2MD services with
IANA. Until this process is in place, the E2MD working group will act
as the central point for discussion and review of proposals for new
E2MD services.


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Mon Mar 15 16:24:35 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] Updated agenda
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Hi,

I have updated and submitted the agenda for the e2md BoF to the materials 
manager:

   http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/10mar/agenda/e2md.txt

For your convenience it is also copied below.


Note that the biggest Open Issue (#3 on the agenda) is getting the group 
to understand the need for security considerations in our documents and 
commit to doing the required work. (This requirement comes from IESG/IAB.) 
If we can get this resolved on the mailing list before the meeting, much 
of this time will be freed up for other discussions.


cheers,
  Dean & Bernie

----

Agenda E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) BoF
IETF-77, Anaheim, CA, USA
-----------------------------------

State: Draft
Author: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
Last Modified: 2010-03-15


BOF CHAIRS:

    Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
    Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>


DATE/TIME/VENUE:

    Wed, 24 Mar 2010 / 1510-1610 / Redondo


AGENDA:


1. Administrivia (Chairs, 5 min)

    - Note takers, Jabber scribes

    - Agenda bashing


2. Presentations (Bernie Hoeneisen et al., 15 min)

    - General Problem Statement
      draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02

    - Use Cases related to E2MD:

      - unused (void)
        draft-ietf-enum-unused-04

      - cnam
        draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08

      - send-n
        draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02


3. Open Issues with E2MD (Dean, 10 min)

4. Open Discussion on Issues (10 min)

5. Discussion of Charter (Bernie, 10 min)

6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 10 min)



NOTE:

    As we only got a 1 hour slot approved, we need to be strict on
    timing.



From richard@shockey.us  Tue Mar 16 08:32:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal
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The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
appropriate.


RS> This is redundant we all know that there are security requirements for
RFC's. We don't need detailed threat models this is DNS technology that is
well documented. We know how the DNS is used.

I think this section needs to be removed. 

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Bernie Hoeneisen
Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 7:16 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal

Hi,

Thanks for all the feedback and discussions on- and off-list!

Based on these discussions, Dean and myself made an update to the proposed 
charter and we would like to know your opinion about it. The substantial 
changes were in section "Scope of Working Group". We also added there 
paragraphe about security considerations, which might trigger some further 
discussions...

The whole currently proposed charter can be fetched from

   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt

For your convenience you can find a copy-paste of the section "Description
of 
Working Group" below.

cheers,
  Bernie

----


Description of Working Group
----------------------------


Abstract
--------

E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on ENUM (E.164 Number to URI
Mapping) in either public or private instantiations to provide
additional information about E.164 (telephone) numbers. In some use
cases, information (metadata) about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed
as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) as required by the ENUM DDDS
(Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) described in RFC 3761bis.
Therefore, E2MD will define a different mechanism for expressing
metadata. The initial expectation is that this mechanism will be a new
DDDS for metadata, based on RFC 3761bis, that returns standardized
metadata instead of URIs.


Background
----------

ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers to
Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS. ENUM is typically
used to look up the services associated with an E.164 number, each of
which is represented by a URI.

However, there is more information about a telephone number that may
be useful when establishing a communications session using that phone
number. For example, this information might be used to decide or what
sort of communications session to establish using that phone number,
or whether to accept a communications session offered by someone using
that phone number. We refer to this information as "metadata". Several
example use cases for metadata have been documented as Internet
drafts, and will be considered during the work of E2MD for inclusion
in the group's work product.

Typically, this metadata information is such that it cannot be
described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup using RFC
3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis innapropriate. However,
the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide a good
foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this basis.

Previous Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these issues by using
the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely new URI schemes, however
it is believed that such proposals do not satisfy the general use case
for metadata, and a new approach is required.


Problem Statement
-----------------

Typically, the phone-number asssociated metadata is such that it
cannot be described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup
using RFC 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis inapropriate.
However, the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide
a good foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this
basis. The initially favored approach is to define an additional ENUM
service (E2M) that maps phone-numbers to metadata that will operate in
parallel to the current ENUM service (E2U), which maps phone numbers
to URIs.

Current proposals for metadata to be addressed by E2MD include (but
are not limited to) Enumservices for 'cnam' to provide information
about the calling party name,  'unused' to provide a hint that a
number is not in use, 'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM
tree, 'spid' to describe a service provider identifier, 'itad' to
describe an internet telephony administrative domain, etc.


Scope of Working Group
----------------------

The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application that can be used with
DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata. E2MD will
provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers that do not fit
into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U).

The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
DDDS and its IANA registry specification. Along with the E2MD DDDS
application a new IANA registry will be specified for registration of
E2MD services. The registration policy shall be Expert Review and
Specification Required (see RFC 5226), similar to those specified for
Enumservice (E2U) registrations.

Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
transport.

E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
E.164 numbers.

The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
appropriate.

Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy
constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as
national boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the
responsibility of E2MD operators to comply with those constraints on
the handling of metadata.  The E2MD working group will not attempt to
anticipate or mandate such policies. Rather, it is assumed that if
policy constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD
database, then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator.  In
particular, the E2MD working group will not address AAA issues within
the E2MD framework.

A major product of the E2MD working group is to define a process and
review model for the registration of new E2MD services with
IANA. Until this process is in place, the E2MD working group will act
as the central point for discussion and review of proposals for new
E2MD services.

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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> RS> This is redundant we all know that there are security requirements 
for
> RFC's. We don't need detailed threat models this is DNS technology that 
is
> well documented. We know how the DNS is used.
> 
> I think this section needs to be removed. 

+1

I'm fine with the new text that replaces the bit I complained about 
yesterday.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; RS&gt; This is redundant we all know that there are security requirements
for<br>
&gt; RFC's. We don't need detailed threat models this is DNS technology
that is<br>
&gt; well documented. We know how the DNS is used.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I think this section needs to be removed. <br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>+1</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I'm fine with the new text that replaces the bit I
complained about yesterday.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 0055DAFB802576E8_=--

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 16 12:41:13 2010
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On Mar 16, 2010, at 10:32 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
> IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
> section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
> threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
> Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
> applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
> appropriate.
>
>
> RS> This is redundant we all know that there are security  
> requirements for
> RFC's. We don't need detailed threat models this is DNS technology  
> that is
> well documented. We know how the DNS is used.
>
> I think this section needs to be removed.


This section was specifically added because postings on our E2MD  
discussion list seemed to indicate that some of our participants   
thought that E2MD should be somehow excepted from these requirements  
and explicitly say so in our charter.

Going forward, we need a clear consensus that E2MD will be a "good  
citizen of the IETF" and play by the rules. If putting this explicitly  
into our charter helps both us and the IESG/IAB understand that we  
have developed such a consensus, then it is useful to have it there.

Seriously, there is a question here.

Are we going to look at each use case separately, and say "This use  
case is OK for the public Internet, but that use case is only ok in  
Intranets, and this other use case is so sensitive that it needs per- 
element encryption?" Or are we going to adopt a blanket policy of  
saying "Gee, some of our data might be sensitive. If you think it is  
sensitive, just don't show it to anybody who might abuse it."

If the former, then we need to develop  guidelines  by which an expert  
reviewer can make a decision about any proposed future registration  
(Specification Required), or by which the IETF as a whole could make  
such a call (Standards Track).


--
Dean

From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Mar 16 12:51:27 2010
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Hi Rich

I see your point. However, this is at most redundant for specifications 
published as RFC, but other specifications are not automatically covered 
by RFC 3552 / BCP 72.

How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC 3552 / 
BCP 72, such as?

   The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
   IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations section as
   defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
   Security Considerations".

Can we all agree to this?

cheers,
  Bernie


On Tue, 16 Mar 2010, Richard Shockey wrote:

> The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
> IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
> section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
> threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
> Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
> applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
> appropriate.
>
>
> RS> This is redundant we all know that there are security requirements for
> RFC's. We don't need detailed threat models this is DNS technology that is
> well documented. We know how the DNS is used.
>
> I think this section needs to be removed.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bernie Hoeneisen
> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 7:16 PM
> To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal
>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for all the feedback and discussions on- and off-list!
>
> Based on these discussions, Dean and myself made an update to the proposed
> charter and we would like to know your opinion about it. The substantial
> changes were in section "Scope of Working Group". We also added there
> paragraphe about security considerations, which might trigger some further
> discussions...
>
> The whole currently proposed charter can be fetched from
>
>   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt
>
> For your convenience you can find a copy-paste of the section "Description
> of
> Working Group" below.
>
> cheers,
>  Bernie
>
> ----
>
>
> Description of Working Group
> ----------------------------
>
>
> Abstract
> --------
>
> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on ENUM (E.164 Number to URI
> Mapping) in either public or private instantiations to provide
> additional information about E.164 (telephone) numbers. In some use
> cases, information (metadata) about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed
> as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) as required by the ENUM DDDS
> (Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) described in RFC 3761bis.
> Therefore, E2MD will define a different mechanism for expressing
> metadata. The initial expectation is that this mechanism will be a new
> DDDS for metadata, based on RFC 3761bis, that returns standardized
> metadata instead of URIs.
>
>
> Background
> ----------
>
> ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers to
> Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS. ENUM is typically
> used to look up the services associated with an E.164 number, each of
> which is represented by a URI.
>
> However, there is more information about a telephone number that may
> be useful when establishing a communications session using that phone
> number. For example, this information might be used to decide or what
> sort of communications session to establish using that phone number,
> or whether to accept a communications session offered by someone using
> that phone number. We refer to this information as "metadata". Several
> example use cases for metadata have been documented as Internet
> drafts, and will be considered during the work of E2MD for inclusion
> in the group's work product.
>
> Typically, this metadata information is such that it cannot be
> described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup using RFC
> 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis innapropriate. However,
> the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide a good
> foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this basis.
>
> Previous Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these issues by using
> the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely new URI schemes, however
> it is believed that such proposals do not satisfy the general use case
> for metadata, and a new approach is required.
>
>
> Problem Statement
> -----------------
>
> Typically, the phone-number asssociated metadata is such that it
> cannot be described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup
> using RFC 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis inapropriate.
> However, the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide
> a good foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this
> basis. The initially favored approach is to define an additional ENUM
> service (E2M) that maps phone-numbers to metadata that will operate in
> parallel to the current ENUM service (E2U), which maps phone numbers
> to URIs.
>
> Current proposals for metadata to be addressed by E2MD include (but
> are not limited to) Enumservices for 'cnam' to provide information
> about the calling party name,  'unused' to provide a hint that a
> number is not in use, 'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM
> tree, 'spid' to describe a service provider identifier, 'itad' to
> describe an internet telephony administrative domain, etc.
>
>
> Scope of Working Group
> ----------------------
>
> The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
> Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application that can be used with
> DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata. E2MD will
> provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers that do not fit
> into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U).
>
> The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
> DDDS and its IANA registry specification. Along with the E2MD DDDS
> application a new IANA registry will be specified for registration of
> E2MD services. The registration policy shall be Expert Review and
> Specification Required (see RFC 5226), similar to those specified for
> Enumservice (E2U) registrations.
>
> Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
> protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
> transport.
>
> E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
> transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
> E.164 numbers.
>
> The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
> IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
> section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
> threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
> Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
> applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
> appropriate.
>
> Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy
> constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as
> national boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the
> responsibility of E2MD operators to comply with those constraints on
> the handling of metadata.  The E2MD working group will not attempt to
> anticipate or mandate such policies. Rather, it is assumed that if
> policy constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD
> database, then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator.  In
> particular, the E2MD working group will not address AAA issues within
> the E2MD framework.
>
> A major product of the E2MD working group is to define a process and
> review model for the registration of new E2MD services with
> IANA. Until this process is in place, the E2MD working group will act
> as the central point for discussion and review of proposals for new
> E2MD services.
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 16 12:52:16 2010
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From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
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On Mar 16, 2010, at 10:32 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>
>
> RS> This is redundant we all know that there are security  
> requirements for
> RFC's. We don't need detailed threat models this is DNS technology  
> that is
> well documented. We know how the DNS is used.
>

Apparently some people either don't understand how the DNS works, or  
haven't thought the threat models for all possible metadata. I  
certainly fall into at least the second camp, because I don't yet know  
what "all possible metadata" encompasses, and I'm pretty sure I can  
imagine some stuff that is potentially problematic. Remember, people  
will be adding new metadata long after "we" (the E2MD working group)  
are gone. I'm sure somebody will come up with something pretty  
crazy . . .

--
Dean
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Mar 16, 2010, =
at 10:32 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font><br>RS&gt; This is redundant we all know =
that there are security requirements for<br>RFC's. We don't need =
detailed threat models this is DNS technology that is<br>well =
documented. We know how the DNS is =
used.<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Apparently some people =
either don't understand how the DNS works, or haven't thought the threat =
models for all possible metadata. I certainly fall into at least the =
second camp, because I don't yet know what "all possible metadata" =
encompasses, and I'm pretty sure I can imagine some stuff that is =
potentially problematic. Remember, people will be adding new metadata =
long after "we" (the E2MD working group) are gone. I'm sure somebody =
will come up with something pretty crazy . . =
.</div><div><br></div><div>--</div><div>Dean</div></body></html>=

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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Bernie Hoeneisen'" <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
References: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1003160013430.21383@softronics.hoeneisen.ch> <020d01cac51d$e6a49670$b3edc350$@us> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1003162028410.8689@softronics.hoeneisen.ch>
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Cc: "'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'" <e2md@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal
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Of course this is documented custom and practice in the IETF. 

-----Original Message-----
From: 'Bernie Hoeneisen' [mailto:bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2010 3:51 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal

Hi Rich

I see your point. However, this is at most redundant for specifications 
published as RFC, but other specifications are not automatically covered 
by RFC 3552 / BCP 72.

How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC 3552 / 
BCP 72, such as?

   The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
   IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations section as
   defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
   Security Considerations".

Can we all agree to this?

cheers,
  Bernie


On Tue, 16 Mar 2010, Richard Shockey wrote:

> The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
> IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
> section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
> threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
> Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
> applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
> appropriate.
>
>
> RS> This is redundant we all know that there are security requirements for
> RFC's. We don't need detailed threat models this is DNS technology that is
> well documented. We know how the DNS is used.
>
> I think this section needs to be removed.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bernie Hoeneisen
> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 7:16 PM
> To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal
>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for all the feedback and discussions on- and off-list!
>
> Based on these discussions, Dean and myself made an update to the proposed
> charter and we would like to know your opinion about it. The substantial
> changes were in section "Scope of Working Group". We also added there
> paragraphe about security considerations, which might trigger some further
> discussions...
>
> The whole currently proposed charter can be fetched from
>
>   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt
>
> For your convenience you can find a copy-paste of the section "Description
> of
> Working Group" below.
>
> cheers,
>  Bernie
>
> ----
>
>
> Description of Working Group
> ----------------------------
>
>
> Abstract
> --------
>
> E.164 to MetaData (E2MD) will build on ENUM (E.164 Number to URI
> Mapping) in either public or private instantiations to provide
> additional information about E.164 (telephone) numbers. In some use
> cases, information (metadata) about E.164 numbers cannot be expressed
> as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) as required by the ENUM DDDS
> (Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) described in RFC 3761bis.
> Therefore, E2MD will define a different mechanism for expressing
> metadata. The initial expectation is that this mechanism will be a new
> DDDS for metadata, based on RFC 3761bis, that returns standardized
> metadata instead of URIs.
>
>
> Background
> ----------
>
> ENUM provides an identifier mapping mechanism to map E.164 numbers to
> Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) using the DNS. ENUM is typically
> used to look up the services associated with an E.164 number, each of
> which is represented by a URI.
>
> However, there is more information about a telephone number that may
> be useful when establishing a communications session using that phone
> number. For example, this information might be used to decide or what
> sort of communications session to establish using that phone number,
> or whether to accept a communications session offered by someone using
> that phone number. We refer to this information as "metadata". Several
> example use cases for metadata have been documented as Internet
> drafts, and will be considered during the work of E2MD for inclusion
> in the group's work product.
>
> Typically, this metadata information is such that it cannot be
> described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup using RFC
> 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis innapropriate. However,
> the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide a good
> foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this basis.
>
> Previous Enumservice proposals tried to resolve these issues by using
> the 'data' URI scheme or inventing completely new URI schemes, however
> it is believed that such proposals do not satisfy the general use case
> for metadata, and a new approach is required.
>
>
> Problem Statement
> -----------------
>
> Typically, the phone-number asssociated metadata is such that it
> cannot be described using a URI consistent those returned by a lookup
> using RFC 3761bis, making a direct use of RFC 3761bis inapropriate.
> However, the basic lookup mechanism of RFC 3761bis appears to provide
> a good foundation for a metadata service, so E2MD will work from this
> basis. The initially favored approach is to define an additional ENUM
> service (E2M) that maps phone-numbers to metadata that will operate in
> parallel to the current ENUM service (E2U), which maps phone numbers
> to URIs.
>
> Current proposals for metadata to be addressed by E2MD include (but
> are not limited to) Enumservices for 'cnam' to provide information
> about the calling party name,  'unused' to provide a hint that a
> number is not in use, 'send-n' to describe the structure of an ENUM
> tree, 'spid' to describe a service provider identifier, 'itad' to
> describe an internet telephony administrative domain, etc.
>
>
> Scope of Working Group
> ----------------------
>
> The E2MD Working Group is chartered to develop a new Dynamic
> Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) application that can be used with
> DNS NAPTR RRs for resolving E.164 numbers into metadata. E2MD will
> provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers that do not fit
> into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U).
>
> The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
> DDDS and its IANA registry specification. Along with the E2MD DDDS
> application a new IANA registry will be specified for registration of
> E2MD services. The registration policy shall be Expert Review and
> Specification Required (see RFC 5226), similar to those specified for
> Enumservice (E2U) registrations.
>
> Limitations of the DNS are to be considered while defining the
> protocol; in particular packet size restrictions of deployed DNS
> transport.
>
> E2MD shall not be specified as a general purpose lookup nor as bulk
> transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
> E.164 numbers.
>
> The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
> IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
> section. These Security Considerations sections will include detailed
> threat models. Further, the specifications will include "MUST
> Implement" defensive mechanisms, operational guidelines, and/or
> applicability statements relative to particular metadata as
> appropriate.
>
> Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy
> constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as
> national boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the
> responsibility of E2MD operators to comply with those constraints on
> the handling of metadata.  The E2MD working group will not attempt to
> anticipate or mandate such policies. Rather, it is assumed that if
> policy constraints exist for access to the metadata in an E2MD
> database, then such policy will be enforced by the E2MD operator.  In
> particular, the E2MD working group will not address AAA issues within
> the E2MD framework.
>
> A major product of the E2MD working group is to define a process and
> review model for the registration of new E2MD services with
> IANA. Until this process is in place, the E2MD working group will act
> as the central point for discussion and review of proposals for new
> E2MD services.
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 16 13:23:16 2010
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On Mar 16, 2010, at 2:51 PM, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:

> Hi Rich
>
> I see your point. However, this is at most redundant for  
> specifications published as RFC, but other specifications are not  
> automatically covered by RFC 3552 / BCP 72.
>
> How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC  
> 3552 / BCP 72, such as?
>
>  The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
>  IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations  
> section as
>  defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
>  Security Considerations".


I think you're missing the point I was trying to make.

The E2MD group is most likely going to develop a process for  
registering future metadata extensions.

Part of this process needs to be guidance on how to handle security  
considerations for metadata. I believe this needs to include the  
decision process that we used in handling the use-cases that are  
currently before us. If, in considering the current use cases we say  
"Gee, this is just DNS data, and we ALL know the properties of DNS  
data, so these use cases need no review" then that's the decision  
process we're leaving to future reviewers of E2MD proposals. If no  
more consideration is needed, then why don't we just open the E2MD  
registration process up as first-come, first-served and be done with it?

--
Dean


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Mar 16 13:44:28 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal
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Dean,

We have a similar case for Enumservice registrations, see:

   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide

The e2md registration process will be based in that document. The 
following section in that document address your concerns, such as:

---

3.3. Security Requirements


    An analysis of security issues is REQUIRED for all registered
    Enumservices.  (This is in accordance with the basic requirements for
    all IETF protocols.)

    All descriptions of security issues MUST be as accurate and extensive
    as feasible.  In particular, a statement that there are "no security
    issues associated with this Enumservice" must not be confused with
    "the security issues associated with this Enumservice have not been
    assessed".

    There is no requirement that an Enumservice must be completely free
    of security risks.  Nevertheless, all known security risks MUST be
    identified in an Enumservice Specification.

    The security considerations section of Enumservice Specifications is
    subject to continuing evaluation and modification, in accordance with
    Section 11.7.

    Some of the issues to be looked at in a security analysis of an
    Enumservice are:

    1.  Complex Enumservices may include provisions for directives that
        institute actions on a user's resources.  In many cases provision
        can be made to specify arbitrary actions in an unrestricted
        fashion which may then have devastating results (especially if
        there is a risk for a new ENUM look-up, and because of that an
        infinite loop in the overall resolution process of the E.164
        number).

    2.  Complex Enumservices may include provisions for directives that
        institute actions which, while not directly harmful, may result
        in disclosure of information that either facilitates a subsequent
        attack or else violates the users' privacy in some way.

    3.  An Enumservice might be targeted for applications that require
        some sort of security assurance but do not provide the necessary
        security mechanisms themselves.  For example, an Enumservice
        could be defined for storage of confidential security services
        information such as alarm systems or message service passcodes,
        which in turn require an external confidentiality service.

---

5.5. Security Considerations (MANDATORY [section in the specification])


    A section explaining any potential security threats that are unique
    to the given registration MUST be included.  This MUST also include
    any information about access to Personally Identifiable Information
    (PII).

    An Enumservice Specification SHOULD NOT include general and obvious
    security recommendations, such as securing servers with strong
    password authentication.

    [RFC3552] provides guidance to write a good Security Considerations
    section, Section 10.2 of this document contains guidance specific to
    Enumservice registration.

---

7.2. Review Guidelines


    Generally, the "Expert Review" process of an Enumservice MUST follow
    the guidelines documented in Section 3.3 of "Guidelines for Writing
    an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs" [RFC5226].

    The experts MUST evaluate the criterion as set out in [RFC5226], as
    well as consider the following:

    o  Verify conformance with the ENUM specification
       [I-D.ietf-enum-3761bis].

    o  Verify that the requirements set out in this document (Section 3,
       Section 5) are met.  This includes check for completeness and
       whether all the aspects described in Section 3 and Section 5 are
       sufficiently addressed.

    [...]

---

10.2. Enumservice Security Considerations Guideline


    [I-D.ietf-enum-3761bis] already outlines security considerations
    affecting ENUM as a whole.  Enumservice Specifications do not need to
    and SHOULD NOT repeat considerations already listed in that document.
    However, Enumservice Specifications SHOULD include a reference to
    that section.

    ENUM refers to resources using existing URI Schemes and protocols.
    Enumservice Specifications do not need to and SHOULD NOT repeat
    security considerations affecting those protocols and URI Schemes
    themselves.

    However, in some cases, the inclusion of those protocols and URI
    Schemes into ENUM specifically could introduce new security issues.
    In these cases, those issues or risks MUST be covered in the
    "Security Considerations" section of the Enumservice Specification.
    Authors should pay particular attention to any indirect risks that
    are associated with a proposed Enumservice, including cases where the
    proposed Enumservice could lead to the discovery or disclosure of
    Personally Identifiable Information (PII).

----

Anything missing?

cheers,
  Bernie


On Tue, 16 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:

>
> On Mar 16, 2010, at 2:51 PM, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
>
>> Hi Rich
>> 
>> I see your point. However, this is at most redundant for specifications 
>> published as RFC, but other specifications are not automatically covered by 
>> RFC 3552 / BCP 72.
>> 
>> How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC 3552 / BCP 
>> 72, such as?
>> 
>> The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
>> IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations section as
>> defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
>> Security Considerations".
>
>
> I think you're missing the point I was trying to make.
>
> The E2MD group is most likely going to develop a process for registering 
> future metadata extensions.
>
> Part of this process needs to be guidance on how to handle security 
> considerations for metadata. I believe this needs to include the decision 
> process that we used in handling the use-cases that are currently before us. 
> If, in considering the current use cases we say "Gee, this is just DNS data, 
> and we ALL know the properties of DNS data, so these use cases need no 
> review" then that's the decision process we're leaving to future reviewers of 
> E2MD proposals. If no more consideration is needed, then why don't we just 
> open the E2MD registration process up as first-come, first-served and be done 
> with it?
>
> --
> Dean
>

From richard@shockey.us  Tue Mar 16 14:01:16 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal
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Can we just get the WG formed first? 

What instructions the WG gives to the expert reviewers should be covered in
the drafts not the charter and we have a good start for doing that in the
enumservice registration documents.



-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2010 4:23 PM
To: Bernie Hoeneisen
Cc: Richard Shockey; 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] Updated Charter Proposal


On Mar 16, 2010, at 2:51 PM, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:

> Hi Rich
>
> I see your point. However, this is at most redundant for  
> specifications published as RFC, but other specifications are not  
> automatically covered by RFC 3552 / BCP 72.
>
> How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC  
> 3552 / BCP 72, such as?
>
>  The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
>  IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations  
> section as
>  defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
>  Security Considerations".


I think you're missing the point I was trying to make.

The E2MD group is most likely going to develop a process for  
registering future metadata extensions.

Part of this process needs to be guidance on how to handle security  
considerations for metadata. I believe this needs to include the  
decision process that we used in handling the use-cases that are  
currently before us. If, in considering the current use cases we say  
"Gee, this is just DNS data, and we ALL know the properties of DNS  
data, so these use cases need no review" then that's the decision  
process we're leaving to future reviewers of E2MD proposals. If no  
more consideration is needed, then why don't we just open the E2MD  
registration process up as first-come, first-served and be done with it?

--
Dean


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 16 14:59:31 2010
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On Mar 16, 2010, at 4:01 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> Can we just get the WG formed first?

Have to have an acceptable charter to form a WG.

>
> What instructions the WG gives to the expert reviewers should be  
> covered in
> the drafts not the charter and we have a good start for doing that  
> in the
> enumservice registration documents.

Fair question.

Can the charter say that the WG expects to have to develop  
instructions for expert reviewers and expects to draw heavily on the  
enumservice registration documents in doing so?

If it does, I think this would go a long way towards answering (or at  
least informing) critics  who think that E2MD believes this has  
already been completely resolved.

--
Dean

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Dean,

On Tue, 16 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:

>> What instructions the WG gives to the expert reviewers should be covered in
>> the drafts not the charter and we have a good start for doing that in the
>> enumservice registration documents.
>
> Fair question.
>
> Can the charter say that the WG expects to have to develop instructions for 
> expert reviewers and expects to draw heavily on the enumservice registration 
> documents in doing so?

I believe the current charter proposal already covers this implicitely:

   "The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
   DDDS and its IANA registry specification."

cheers,
  Bernie


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On Mar 16, 2010, at 5:07 PM, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:

> Dean,
>
> On Tue, 16 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:
>
>>> What instructions the WG gives to the expert reviewers should be  
>>> covered in
>>> the drafts not the charter and we have a good start for doing that  
>>> in the
>>> enumservice registration documents.
>>
>> Fair question.
>>
>> Can the charter say that the WG expects to have to develop  
>> instructions for expert reviewers and expects to draw heavily on  
>> the enumservice registration documents in doing so?
>
> I believe the current charter proposal already covers this  
> implicitely:
>
>  "The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the  
> ENUM
>  DDDS and its IANA registry specification."
>

We've learned something about "implicit" over the years, have we not?

--
Dean


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> How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC 3552 / 
> BCP 72, such as?
> 
>    The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
>    IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations section 
as
>    defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
>    Security Considerations".
> 
> Can we all agree to this?

That works for me.

Ray


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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC 3552
/ <br>
&gt; BCP 72, such as?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;The E2MD working group will, for each specification published,
follow<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations
section as<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 &quot;Guidelines for Writing
RFC Text on<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Security Considerations&quot;.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Can we all agree to this?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>That works for me.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
</font></tt>
--=_alternative 0036A868802576E9_=--

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On 17/03/2010, at 10:57 PM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>=20
> > How about replacing the 2nd sentence with a reference to the RFC =
3552 /=20
> > BCP 72, such as?
> >=20
> >    The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, =
follow
> >    IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations =
section as
> >    defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
> >    Security Considerations".
> >=20
> > Can we all agree to this?
>=20
> That works for me.=20
>=20
> Ray=20

me too.
Jay


>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From fluffy@cisco.com  Wed Mar 17 16:05:28 2010
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On Feb 25, 2010, at 3:25 PM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:

>  SCTP has the major *benefit* that it is unknown to Firewall/Home =
Gateways, so they don't think they know about it, and so don't try to =
proxy//break it :).

Nearly every NAT/FW I use just drops packets it does not understand. If =
there was some protocol that NAT/FW just ignored, I'm sure it would be =
very popular.=20



Cullen Jennings
For corporate legal information go to:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html




From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Wed Mar 17 17:12:08 2010
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Hi Cullen, folks,
 I have no idea why this one took so long to get here.

Still, on the day that Dean "came out" as a Skype user ...

There's a simple answer -- get yourself a cheaper gateway.
Expensive (badly written) ones get in the way;
my home gateway doesn't even try.
It's the trying that's a problem.
They think they understand DNS/UDP so they break it.

Fortunately I don't have the money for an expensive one,
and mine does let weird stuff through (most home gateways
do, or torrents wouldn't work and they wouldn't be sold).

all the best,
  Lawrence

On 17 Mar 2010, at 23:05, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>=20
> On Feb 25, 2010, at 3:25 PM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>=20
>> SCTP has the major *benefit* that it is unknown to Firewall/Home =
Gateways, so they don't think they know about it, and so don't try to =
proxy//break it :).
>=20
> Nearly every NAT/FW I use just drops packets it does not understand. =
If there was some protocol that NAT/FW just ignored, I'm sure it would =
be very popular.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Cullen Jennings
> For corporate legal information go to:
> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html
>=20
>=20
>=20


From fluffy@cisco.com  Wed Mar 17 18:01:57 2010
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Typically the IETF attempts to produce protocols that have reasonable =
privacy and security characteristics (See BCP 61). For the most part, =
the IETF does protocols that are applicable to the "Internet"  but there =
are some notable exceptions - for example DHCP.

Charters are one of the things that define what the IETF is doing and =
also what is out of scope for any WG to do. Regardless of what we have =
done with ENUM, DNS, and others in the past, part of the purpose of this =
BOF would be to see if we can get consensus on what we want to do in the =
future. I would be surprised to see people willing to just ignore any =
privacy issues. It seems the two leading proposal for dealing with the =
privacy issues could roughly be categorized as 1) don't put private =
things in DNS or 2) don't allow the DNS out of a private space. Both of =
these have pros/cons. I was hopping some useful discussion of these, or =
discussion of other alternatives, might be one of the things that comes =
out of the BOF.

Cullen <RAI AD>

=20







From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 00:33:07 2010
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On Mar 17, 2010, at 7:37 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>  I was hopping some useful discussion of these, or discussion of  
> other alternatives, might be one of the things that comes out of the  
> BOF.
>


Other alternatives I have heard so far include:

1) Encrypting the metadata; it's in the public DNS, but not  
compromised as reading it takes a key. Key management is the issue.

2) Putting an HTTP link to the metadata into the DNS instead of the  
raw metadata. The web server can then do conventional web-AAA checks  
to decide what to return. This has the added advantage of allowing  
different results to be returned based on aspects of the requestor,  
such as identity, location, etc. This might also work for Daryl's  
egress routing scenario.

For example: cnam=https://meta.example.com/cnam/+19725199190

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On Mar 18, 2010, at 1:32 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

> 2) Putting an HTTP link to the metadata into the DNS instead of the =
raw metadata. The web server can then do conventional web-AAA checks to =
decide what to return. This has the added advantage of allowing =
different results to be returned based on aspects of the requestor, such =
as identity, location, etc. This might also work for Daryl's egress =
routing scenario.
>=20
> For example: cnam=3Dhttps://meta.example.com/cnam/+19725199190

Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all. Why =
not just do a HTTPS lookup like

https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam=20

I realized I could not really answer that question.=20

Cullen





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> Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all. 
> Why not just do a HTTPS lookup like
> 
> https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam 
> 
> I realized I could not really answer that question. 

For a start:

1.  it's not hierarchical

   - hence there's no way to divide responsibility

2.  it's slower than DNS

   - although that's obviously still a problem if you 
     use E2MD -> HTTP redirection

3.  using DNS allows E2MD results to be delivered "for free"
    at the same time as E2U lookups.

Ray



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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all.
<br>
&gt; Why not just do a HTTPS lookup like<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; </font></tt><a href="https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam"><tt><font size=2>https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam</font></tt></a><tt><font size=2>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I realized I could not really answer that question. <br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>For a start:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>1. &nbsp;it's not hierarchical</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;- hence there's no way to divide responsibility</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>2. &nbsp;it's slower than DNS</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;- although that's obviously still a problem
if you </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;use E2MD -&gt; HTTP redirection</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>3. &nbsp;using DNS allows E2MD results to be delivered
&quot;for free&quot;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp; at the same time as E2U lookups.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 0050A10B802576EA_=--

From jim@rfc1035.com  Thu Mar 18 07:45:31 2010
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On 18 Mar 2010, at 14:29, Cullen Jennings wrote:

> Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all.  
> Why not just do a HTTPS lookup like
>
> https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam

Because the overhead of setting up a TCP connection, then doing SSL  
authentication over it will always lose to a DNS query-response over  
UCP. It's not just the extra packets and latency -- a big deal in  
things like 3G networks where users get to pay by the packet -- but  
the impact on the web servers, SBCs or whatever that would get  
bombarded with bazillions of presumably short-lived TCP connections.

From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Thu Mar 18 08:06:41 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] Yet another charter iteration
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Hi,

Thanks again for the interesting discussions we had on- and off-list! 
As a result, the charter has reached a fair maturity level by now.

Dean and myself have slightly adjusted the wording in the scope section
of the charter, and rearranged some paragraphes.

As usual, you can find the most recent version on:
  http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt

For your convenience you can find a diff -u below.

Please send any comments you might have NOW as we are finalizing the 
charter proposal by tonight.

cheers,
  Bernie

---


cvs diff: Diffing .
Index: e2md-proposed-charter.txt
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/var/lib/cvs/var/www/ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt,v
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -r1.7 e2md-proposed-charter.txt
--- e2md-proposed-charter.txt	16 Mar 2010 20:02:40 -0000	1.7
+++ e2md-proposed-charter.txt	18 Mar 2010 14:54:35 -0000
@@ -110,6 +110,19 @@
  provide the means for data related to E.164 numbers that do not fit
  into the classic concept of ENUM (E2U).

+Furthermore, the E2MD working group will produce guidelines for the
+development and review of future proposals for E2MD service
+specifications, as well as define a registration process for future
+E2MD services. Until this process is in place, the E2MD working group
+will act as the central point for discussion and review of proposals
+for new E2MD services.
+
+The E2MD working group will ensure that each E2MD service
+specification published follows IETF practices and, in particular,
+includes a thorough Security Considerations section as defined in RFC
+3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on Security
+Considerations".
+
  The E2MD specifications shall reuse as much as possible from the ENUM
  DDDS and its IANA registry specification. Along with the E2MD DDDS
  application a new IANA registry will be specified for registration of
@@ -125,11 +138,6 @@
  transfer protocol, but rather focus on clear use cases related to
  E.164 numbers.

-The E2MD working group will, for each specification published, follow
-IETF practices and include a thorough Security Considerations section as
-defined in RFC 3552 / BCP 72 "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on
-Security Considerations".
-
  Some of the metadata standardized by E2MD may be subject to policy
  constraints within certain administrative jurisdictions, such as
  national boundaries. When such policy constraints exist, it is the
@@ -141,12 +149,6 @@
  particular, the E2MD working group will not address AAA issues within
  the E2MD framework.

-A major product of the E2MD working group is to define a process and
-review model for the registration of new E2MD services with
-IANA. Until this process is in place, the E2MD working group will act
-as the central point for discussion and review of proposals for new
-E2MD services.
-

  Goals and Milestones
  --------------------


From richard@shockey.us  Thu Mar 18 08:16:02 2010
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Jim Reid'" <jim@rfc1035.com>, "'Cullen Jennings'" <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup
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And the vendors wont put new stacks in the proxy/softswitches.  SIP and ENUM
are there, they work, proven and scalable. Modifications to existing
implementations are minimal.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim
Reid
Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2010 10:46 AM
To: Cullen Jennings
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup

On 18 Mar 2010, at 14:29, Cullen Jennings wrote:

> Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all.  
> Why not just do a HTTPS lookup like
>
> https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam

Because the overhead of setting up a TCP connection, then doing SSL  
authentication over it will always lose to a DNS query-response over  
UCP. It's not just the extra packets and latency -- a big deal in  
things like 3G networks where users get to pay by the packet -- but  
the impact on the web servers, SBCs or whatever that would get  
bombarded with bazillions of presumably short-lived TCP connections.
_______________________________________________
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 08:20:55 2010
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From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Subject: [e2md] why not just http? was: What the IETF does and does not do
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Cullen Jennings wrote:
> Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all. Why
> not just do a HTTPS lookup like
> https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam 
>
> I realized I could not really answer that question. 
>   

1) Some of the metadata works really nicely for the cached-distribution
model of the DNS.


2) we have a way to discover the local DNS server -- DHCP.


3) a centralized root HTTP would be overloaded, so some sort of
distributed model is required. We could use anycast to find a server,
but would still need a method for selectively propagating the data to
that server. DNS already has this, called "recursive query". Yes, we
could reinvent this using HTTP, at which point we are well on our way to
making a new DNS based on HTTP. This might be a good idea, but it
requires a different sort of buy-in.

4) The DNS model is really handy in a closed environment; change the
data in the root server, and all the secondaries and caches get updated
hands-free. This leads people to want to use the DNS for distributing
local-knowledge data like egress SIP routes even though these data do
not fit well into the public DNS topology.

As a consequence of these properties combined with the fact that we are
already using the DNS to answer the question "What is the SIP URI for
this phone number?", the DNS appears to be well situated to answer 
"What (or where) are the metadata for this phone number?"

The DNS appears to be much less well-suited (although in some cases
useful) for answering locally-specific questions, like "What is the
optimum route for me to use in order to reach this phone number?", as
such queries require a selective-response capability that the DNS does
not, in general, provide and which can be synthesized  operationally
only  in very restricted  environments. It does appear that a hybrid
model, DNS->HTTP->metadata, could increase the range of cases wherein
the system could selectively respond based on characteristics of the
requester.

--
dean

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Subject: Re: [e2md] What the IETF does and does not do
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-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2010 3:32 AM
To: Cullen Jennings
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] What the IETF does and does not do


On Mar 17, 2010, at 7:37 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>  I was hopping some useful discussion of these, or discussion of  
> other alternatives, might be one of the things that comes out of the  
> BOF.
>


Other alternatives I have heard so far include:

1) Encrypting the metadata; it's in the public DNS, but not  
compromised as reading it takes a key. Key management is the issue.

RS>  If people want to encrypt things that's fine put but in private
deployments in the field the encryption is usually at Layer 2 or so . IP sec
between network elements.

2) Putting an HTTP link to the metadata into the DNS instead of the  
raw metadata. The web server can then do conventional web-AAA checks  
to decide what to return. This has the added advantage of allowing  
different results to be returned based on aspects of the requestor,  
such as identity, location, etc. This might also work for Daryl's  
egress routing scenario.

For example: cnam=https://meta.example.com/cnam/+19725199190


>RS There is nothing wrong with this but it cant be a requirement to use. 
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 08:30:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup
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Jim Reid wrote:
> On 18 Mar 2010, at 14:29, Cullen Jennings wrote:
>
>> Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all. Why
>> not just do a HTTPS lookup like
>>
>> https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam
>
> Because the overhead of setting up a TCP connection, then doing SSL
> authentication over it will always lose to a DNS query-response over
> UCP. It's not just the extra packets and latency -- a big deal in
> things like 3G networks where users get to pay by the packet -- but
> the impact on the web servers, SBCs or whatever that would get
> bombarded with bazillions of presumably short-lived TCP connections.
>
Why not have a long-lived HTTP connection to your nameserver(s), which
maintains long-lived connections back upstream for recursion and
shorter-lived connections to peers? Yes, it is a rewrite of DNS. Is that
bad?

--
dean

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 08:36:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] What the IETF does and does not do
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Richard Shockey wrote:
>
> Other alternatives I have heard so far include:
>
> 1) Encrypting the metadata; it's in the public DNS, but not  
> compromised as reading it takes a key. Key management is the issue.
>
> RS>  If people want to encrypt things that's fine put but in private
> deployments in the field the encryption is usually at Layer 2 or so . IP sec
> between network elements.
>
>   
That's fine for private deployments, but the DNS is a fairly public sort
of thing. How do we solve privacy problems on the Internet?

And no, DNSSEC is not an answer here.
> 2) Putting an HTTP link to the metadata into the DNS instead of the  
> raw metadata. The web server can then do conventional web-AAA checks  
> to decide what to return. This has the added advantage of allowing  
> different results to be returned based on aspects of the requestor,  
> such as identity, location, etc. This might also work for Daryl's  
> egress routing scenario.
>
> For example: cnam=https://meta.example.com/cnam/+19725199190
>
>
>   
>> RS There is nothing wrong with this but it cant be a requirement to use.
>>     

I'd see it as a fair alternative to saying "you can't put that metadata
into the public DNS", so public or mixed-use DNS environments could well
require a mechanism like that for sensitive metadata.


--
Dean

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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Dean Willis'" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "'Jim Reid'" <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup
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> Because the overhead of setting up a TCP connection, then doing SSL
> authentication over it will always lose to a DNS query-response over
> UCP. It's not just the extra packets and latency -- a big deal in
> things like 3G networks where users get to pay by the packet -- but
> the impact on the web servers, SBCs or whatever that would get
> bombarded with bazillions of presumably short-lived TCP connections.
>
Why not have a long-lived HTTP connection to your nameserver(s), which
maintains long-lived connections back upstream for recursion and
shorter-lived connections to peers? Yes, it is a rewrite of DNS. Is that
bad?


RS> NO IMHO it just wont deploy.

--
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From jim@rfc1035.com  Thu Mar 18 08:53:39 2010
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On 18 Mar 2010, at 15:30, Dean Willis wrote:

> Why not have a long-lived HTTP connection to your nameserver(s), which
> maintains long-lived connections back upstream for recursion and
> shorter-lived connections to peers?

I'm not sure I understand you. Why would this hypothetical HTTP- 
capable name server need to maintain a long-lived connection to an  
upstream resolver? Surely it would resolve things for itself? And what  
do you mean by a connection to a peer? What would this HTTP-capable  
name server be connecting to and why?

> Yes, it is a rewrite of DNS. Is that bad?

Yes. Very bad. Very, very bad. DNS is too deeply embedded in the guts  
of the Internet to undergo a radical rewrite or the mother of all flag  
days. And anyway long-lived connections are not going to work  
particularly well for devices which move around the network by design.

From richard@shockey.us  Thu Mar 18 08:56:59 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] why not just http? was: What the IETF does and does not do
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As a consequence of these properties combined with the fact that we are
already using the DNS to answer the question "What is the SIP URI for
this phone number?", the DNS appears to be well situated to answer 
"What (or where) are the metadata for this phone number?"

The DNS appears to be much less well-suited (although in some cases
useful) for answering locally-specific questions, like "What is the
optimum route for me to use in order to reach this phone number?", as
such queries require a selective-response capability that the DNS does
not, in general, provide and which can be synthesized  operationally
only  in very restricted  environments. It does appear that a hybrid
model, DNS->HTTP->metadata, could increase the range of cases wherein
the system could selectively respond based on characteristics of the
requester.

RS> you could do it in ENUM if Hadriel Kaplan's source URI draft were
adopted.  So Hadriel what is the status of that draft? :-) 

--
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On 18 Mar 2010, at 15:36, Dean Willis wrote:

> That's fine for private deployments, but the DNS is a fairly public  
> sort
> of thing. How do we solve privacy problems on the Internet?

That's like asking how do we solve world hunger. It's out of scope for  
this list/WG.

It is possible to safely publish private data in the public DNS.  
Public key crypto is being used in .tel to encrypt NAPTRs as data URIs.

From richard@shockey.us  Thu Mar 18 09:00:17 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] What the IETF does and does not do
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-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2010 11:37 AM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'Cullen Jennings'; e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] What the IETF does and does not do

Richard Shockey wrote:
>
> Other alternatives I have heard so far include:
>
> 1) Encrypting the metadata; it's in the public DNS, but not  
> compromised as reading it takes a key. Key management is the issue.
>
> RS>  If people want to encrypt things that's fine put but in private
> deployments in the field the encryption is usually at Layer 2 or so . IP
sec
> between network elements.
>
>   
That's fine for private deployments, but the DNS is a fairly public sort
of thing. How do we solve privacy problems on the Internet?


RS> RATHOLE ALERT RATHOLE ALERT RATHOLE ALERT  :-)  How do we solve privacy
problems on the Internet...humm just think about that for a moment. :-) 

And no, DNSSEC is not an answer here.
> 2) Putting an HTTP link to the metadata into the DNS instead of the  
> raw metadata. The web server can then do conventional web-AAA checks  
> to decide what to return. This has the added advantage of allowing  
> different results to be returned based on aspects of the requestor,  
> such as identity, location, etc. This might also work for Daryl's  
> egress routing scenario.
>
> For example: cnam=https://meta.example.com/cnam/+19725199190
>
>
>   
>> RS There is nothing wrong with this but it cant be a requirement to use.
>>     

I'd see it as a fair alternative to saying "you can't put that metadata
into the public DNS", so public or mixed-use DNS environments could well
require a mechanism like that for sensitive metadata.

Rs I'd rather say .."you really sholdn't put that data in the public DNS" or
a bunch of guys in dark suits and big Chevrolet Suburbans are going to come
and get you. 

--
Dean


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 12:29:22 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup
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Richard Shockey wrote:
>> Because the overhead of setting up a TCP connection, then doing SSL
>> authentication over it will always lose to a DNS query-response over
>> UCP. It's not just the extra packets and latency -- a big deal in
>> things like 3G networks where users get to pay by the packet -- but
>> the impact on the web servers, SBCs or whatever that would get
>> bombarded with bazillions of presumably short-lived TCP connections.
>>
>>     
> Why not have a long-lived HTTP connection to your nameserver(s), which
> maintains long-lived connections back upstream for recursion and
> shorter-lived connections to peers? Yes, it is a rewrite of DNS. Is that
> bad?
>
>
> RS> NO IMHO it just wont deploy.
>
> --

That's what everybody said about TCP based presence and IM systems, and
they seem to work pretty well.

--
Dean


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Thu Mar 18 12:35:15 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup
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On 19/03/2010, at 8:29 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

>> Why not have a long-lived HTTP connection to your nameserver(s), =
which
>> maintains long-lived connections back upstream for recursion and
>> shorter-lived connections to peers? Yes, it is a rewrite of DNS. Is =
that
>> bad?
>>=20
>>=20
>> RS> NO IMHO it just wont deploy.
>>=20
>> --
>=20
> That's what everybody said about TCP based presence and IM systems, =
and
> they seem to work pretty well.

That is completely and utterly different!=20

Of all the protocols out there DNS is probably the most scrutinised, the =
one where changes get the most input and the most carefully changed.  =
You can't just suggest a rewrite of DNS on a whim and expect to be taken =
seriously.=20

Jay=20

>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 12:46:28 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup
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Jim Reid wrote:
> On 18 Mar 2010, at 15:30, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
>> Why not have a long-lived HTTP connection to your nameserver(s), which
>> maintains long-lived connections back upstream for recursion and
>> shorter-lived connections to peers?
> 
> I'm not sure I understand you. Why would this hypothetical HTTP-capable
> name server need to maintain a long-lived connection to an upstream
> resolver? Surely it would resolve things for itself? And what do you
> mean by a connection to a peer? What would this HTTP-capable name server
> be connecting to and why?

A name server can only resolve things for itself that it is either
authoritative for (primary or secondary) or that has cached. It has to
go upstream occasionally. For example, the NS for subdoomain
"research.softarmor.com" frequently talks to the NS for domain
"softarmor.com". Why wouldn't a long-lived connection work here?

Similarly, once "research.softarmor.com" has used "softarmor.com" to
find "marketing.softarmor.com", it may well connect directly to
"marketing.softarmor.com" to find the IP address for URI
"sip:bob@bob.marketing.softarmor.com". My guess is that it "research"
talks to "marketing" fairly frequently (or at least their name servers
do). Why wouldn't an HTTP connection work here?

Another way to model this is a straight-up port of current DNS, with
zone transfers being simple HTTP GET requests on the zone files, etc.
wherein the HTTP layer is tuned to hold up the TCP connection "as long
as reasonable", for which there are several evident mechanisms.

> 
>> Yes, it is a rewrite of DNS. Is that bad?
> 
> Yes. Very bad. Very, very bad. DNS is too deeply embedded in the guts of
> the Internet to undergo a radical rewrite or the mother of all flag
> days. And anyway long-lived connections are not going to work
> particularly well for devices which move around the network by design.
> 

ENUM and metadata aren't all that entrenched. And the hacks that we keep
making with longer and longer resource records, along with other hacks
to return requester-specific data, etc. are going to give those guts a
bad case of indigestion if we're not careful.

Also, there's no reason a migration to HTTP couldn't happen in a
backward-compatible manner. It would be pretty straightforward to build
a server that works in both modes, and then use a modifier at the NS
level to indicate support for the new protocol at the server. New
protocol systems would talk to new protocol systems using the new
protocol, and everybody else would use the crufty old DNS we know and love.

Although once again: this would be outside the scope of E2MD, which is
still the fundamental answer to Cullen's question if the "we involved is
E2MD.

--
Dean

--
dean


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 12:55:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] privacy of NAPTRs
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Jim Reid wrote:
> On 18 Mar 2010, at 15:36, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
>> That's fine for private deployments, but the DNS is a fairly public sort
>> of thing. How do we solve privacy problems on the Internet?
> 
> That's like asking how do we solve world hunger. It's out of scope for
> this list/WG.

Okay, I'll restate.

How do WE (the E2MD group) solve privacy problems for the metadata we're
proposing to shove into the DNS, when that DNS is used on the Internet?

> 
> It is possible to safely publish private data in the public DNS. Public
> key crypto is being used in .tel to encrypt NAPTRs as data URIs.
> 

Excellent! That's an answer to the question "how do we solve privacy
problems for dns-delivered metadata on the Internet. Is this answer (or
something like it for metadata that is not a URI) acceptable for
consideration in the E2MD process, or are we just going to say "if there
is sensitive data in your records, just use a private network and for
your private DNS, and don't blame us if it leaks"


Look, I'm not trying to be obtuse and say we can't solve the problem and
therefore must not even try. There are several potential solutions. I'm
saying we have to RECOGNIZE that there is a problem (step 1 of 12,
right?), see if we can agree what that problem generally is, and plan to
come up with a problem statement along with one or more solutions in
that problem space. I don't even want a final solution now (unless one
is blindingly obvious) -- I just want people to understand that this is
part of the problem that we need to work on, and to commit to doing that
work if the WG is approved.


--
Dean

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Richard Shockey wrote:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com] 
>> That's fine for private deployments, but the DNS is a fairly public sort
>> of thing. How do we solve privacy problems on the Internet?
> 
> 
> RS> RATHOLE ALERT RATHOLE ALERT RATHOLE ALERT  :-)  How do we solve privacy
> problems on the Internet...humm just think about that for a moment. :-) 
>

C'mon Richard. You know that we were talking about the privacy of ENUM
metadata, not solving the Internet's privacy problem as a hole.  That's
a cheap shot, so I think you owe me a not-so-cheap shot from the hotel bar!

> Rs I'd rather say .."you really sholdn't put that data in the public DNS" or
> a bunch of guys in dark suits and big Chevrolet Suburbans are going to come
> and get you. 

Ok, that's a possible answer, too. It does raise the question of why the
IETF is standardizing data that can't be put on the Internet, but at
least it recognizes the problem.

It does leave the question "What advice do we give to people about
deciding which data should and should not be put unprotected on the real
Internet". And it leaves the question of where to record that advice, as
well as who records it. I'm thinking that the advice is important, and
that the proposed WG needs to decide what advice to give and needs to
document that advice in an RFC as part of our work product.

--
dean

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On 18/03/2010, at 1:37 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

> Charters are one of the things that define what the IETF is doing and =
also what is out of scope for any WG to do. Regardless of what we have =
done with ENUM, DNS, and others in the past, part of the purpose of this =
BOF would be to see if we can get consensus on what we want to do in the =
future. I would be surprised to see people willing to just ignore any =
privacy issues. It seems the two leading proposal for dealing with the =
privacy issues could roughly be categorized as 1) don't put private =
things in DNS or 2) don't allow the DNS out of a private space.

That hasn't captured it at all.  The various views are:

1.  Putting private data in DNS automatically means it cannot go into a =
public tree making this a private protocol and therefore out of scope =
for the IETF.

2.  There are mechanisms to obscure private data that could be used such =
as encryption or indirection.

3.  The data we are talking about may or may not be private that depends =
on the legal status of the subscriber and the laws of local =
jurisdictions not on the data per se and so the protocol should allow =
that differentiation to be flagged in the data but leave the =
appropriateness of publishing what might be classed as private data to =
the local jurisdiction.

4.  The privacy issues faced by e2md are entirely the same as ENUM and =
so can simply pull over the wording and reasoning from there.

5.  The privacy issues faced by e2md are qualitatively different from =
ENUM because of the nature of the data.

> Both of these have pros/cons. I was hopping some useful discussion of =
these, or discussion of other alternatives, might be one of the things =
that comes out of the BOF.

I would suggest that a logical path needs to be worked through rather =
than the "statement of belief" tennis we are currently engaged in.  My =
suggestion is:

Q1.  Is the nature of the data proposed for e2md different from the data =
in ENUM such that it should have different privacy considerations?

If the answer is no then we can just pull over the wording and reasoning =
from ENUM (p1), if it is yes then we move onto question 2.

Q2.  Is the data always private or is that down to externalities to the =
protocol, such as the legal status of a subscriber?

If the answer is always private then it implies we *must* have =
mechanisms to obscure data that *must* be used otherwise this becomes a =
private protocol (p2). =20

If the answer is that externalities determine what is private then we =
move onto question 3.

Q3.  Is it sufficient that the protocol acknowledges that the result of =
privacy protection for certain subscribers is the omission of their data =
(and that it flags that as the reason) or should we provide an obscuring =
mechanism to allow that data to be included?

If the answer is that omission is sufficient then the scope stops there =
(p3).  If we should accommodate publication of the data in an obscured =
way then we will get to the scope that includes that (p4).

My personal view is that we should be at p1 but I can live with getting =
to p4 as a compromise.

regards
Jay=20

>=20
> Cullen <RAI AD>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 13:22:56 2010
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This is excellent work!

Jay Daley wrote:
> Q1.  Is the nature of the data proposed for e2md different from the
> data in ENUM such that it should have different privacy
> considerations?
> 
> If the answer is no then we can just pull over the wording and
> reasoning from ENUM (p1), if it is yes then we move onto question 2.
> 

I believe the answer is "yes", at least for some of the metadata. For
example, putting the calling name for my unlisted phone number into the
DNS is clearly a different thing than is listing the SIP URI at which I
prefer those calls to be routed by.

> Q2.  Is the data always private or is that down to externalities to
> the protocol, such as the legal status of a subscriber?

Excellent question; one might reasonably include externalities that
relate not to the subscriber, but the consumer of the metadata.

I believe that not all metadata is always private. Some might be always
private, but certain elements such as "unused" are clearly interesting
at a public scale.

And there IS a big furball around status of the subscriber. For example,
many legal domains restrict information about minors.

> 
> If the answer is always private then it implies we *must* have
> mechanisms to obscure data that *must* be used otherwise this becomes
> a private protocol (p2).
> 
> If the answer is that externalities determine what is private then we
> move onto question 3.
> 
> Q3.  Is it sufficient that the protocol acknowledges that the result
> of privacy protection for certain subscribers is the omission of
> their data (and that it flags that as the reason) or should we
> provide an obscuring mechanism to allow that data to be included?

We may also need to address privacy protection affecting certain
consumers of the data rather than the subscriber. For example, one might
wish to obscure parts of metadata across one peering relationship, but
not another. Or an operator might consider part of the metadata private
with respect to the general public, but authorize access to that same
part for diagnostic and law enforcement purposes.

But please, please do not let me turn this into a repeat of the
redistribution-allowed fight in GEOPRIV.

--
dean


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Thanks Ray,=20

So just to make sure I am understanding the deployments correctly for =
the E2MD data, the hierarchal is important because in the practical =
deployments will have a bunch of different administrative domains that =
are responsible for metadata for different numbers.


On Mar 18, 2010, at 8:40 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>=20
> > Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all.=20
> > Why not just do a HTTPS lookup like
> >=20
> > https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam=20
> >=20
> > I realized I could not really answer that question.=20
>=20
> For a start:=20
>=20
> 1.  it's not hierarchical=20
>=20
>    - hence there's no way to divide responsibility=20
>=20
> 2.  it's slower than DNS=20
>=20
>    - although that's obviously still a problem if you=20
>      use E2MD -> HTTP redirection=20
>=20
> 3.  using DNS allows E2MD results to be delivered "for free"=20
>     at the same time as E2U lookups.=20
>=20
> Ray=20
>=20
>=20


Cullen Jennings
For corporate legal information go to:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html




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Thanks Jim

So making sure I understand the requirement here ... we need to be able =
to lookup the metadata from an end users phone or terminal? Clearly if =
we it was only needed from the call agents or SBC in the middle of the =
network, long lived connections would work fine. (I realize we also need =
to be able to make metadata queries from the call agents, SBC, etc. ) Do =
I have the right understanding here?


On Mar 18, 2010, at 8:45 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 18 Mar 2010, at 14:29, Cullen Jennings wrote:
>=20
>> Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all. Why =
not just do a HTTPS lookup like
>>=20
>> https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam
>=20
> Because the overhead of setting up a TCP connection, then doing SSL =
authentication over it will always lose to a DNS query-response over =
UCP. It's not just the extra packets and latency -- a big deal in things =
like 3G networks where users get to pay by the packet -- but the impact =
on the web servers, SBCs or whatever that would get bombarded with =
bazillions of presumably short-lived TCP connections.


Cullen Jennings
For corporate legal information go to:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html




From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Thu Mar 18 13:58:32 2010
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Hi again Dean, Jim, folks,
 Apart from the traditionally mistaken dig at ENUM, what is this about?
<flame on>
I get this impression this is WAAAAAAAY too unfocussed for what should
be a "small bite". I expect to see implementations of what was proposed
in the charter out the door by the end of this year.

This stuff is a very close fit to DNS usage patterns. Data doesn't change
often, it's a huge database with distributed control, and it needs the
performance that would p**s all over any secure web set up. No surprise
that this stuff is intending to use DNS (and steal all the work already
done on ENUM). All very focussed.

Dean, Cullen, I get that you believe there are security issues. I also
get everyone else saying that they know there are security issues with
every piece of sensitive data placed into DNS (or anywhere else on the
Interwebs).
I expect them to do as they have already said they will, and note this
in big friendly letters on the front cover of each document. Just like
we all did in ENUM.

Any more than that is Country-specific PII/DP **POLICY**, and doing
anything more than a general advisory to not put your current location
in your domain (or the front page of facebook) is not the IETF's job.
ENUM did all it could in that direction, and I see no signs that
E2MD has succumbed to the Web 2.0 view of privacy. I suspect that
implied accusation is what rankles some of us -- we DO know about
this and we DO warn folk. We have to deal with Governments and their
separate and randomly whacky views on what IS required/banned/optional
depending on who's asking/...

So why do I still see examples of a fluffy cloud that seems to be
enveloping this stuff?

-  For those of you with a life (and not on all the other MLs), Dean
seems to be re-inventing the ideas on a new transport for DNS (using SCTP).
Why long-lived connections via HTTPS? Because it's there, I guess, and
because the expertise in DNSEXT (and the "the purgatory of TCPM") is
not considered.

I *hope* the intent is NOT to try to provide an alternative take
on "DNS-NG" -- as Jay says, that is for another bunch who can, do,
and will grind exceedingly small on any such change to DNS.
[For the joy of that discussion so far, search namedroppers for SCTP
or TCP]

- I also note what looks like an attempt to introduce general privacy
controls into the DNS. Again, that's dnsext's job if it's anyone's.
[For the narrow ENUM/E2MD take on controls, Jim's already said that
 he needs to look at x-crypto again -- brave man].

Me, I want to get this stuff out the door in an agreed form -- otherwise
it will be another piece of data to put in TXT records and x-services.
This is not, I hope, a Cult.
<flame off>

We now return you to a discussion of the things we hope to standardise.

all the best,
  Lawrence



On 18 Mar 2010, at 19:45, Dean Willis wrote:
> Jim Reid wrote:
>> On 18 Mar 2010, at 15:30, Dean Willis wrote:
>> 
>>> Why not have a long-lived HTTP connection to your nameserver(s), which
>>> maintains long-lived connections back upstream for recursion and
>>> shorter-lived connections to peers?
>> 
>> I'm not sure I understand you. Why would this hypothetical HTTP-capable
>> name server need to maintain a long-lived connection to an upstream
>> resolver? Surely it would resolve things for itself? And what do you
>> mean by a connection to a peer? What would this HTTP-capable name server
>> be connecting to and why?
> 
> A name server can only resolve things for itself that it is either
> authoritative for (primary or secondary) or that has cached. It has to
> go upstream occasionally. For example, the NS for subdoomain
> "research.softarmor.com" frequently talks to the NS for domain
> "softarmor.com". Why wouldn't a long-lived connection work here?
> 
> Similarly, once "research.softarmor.com" has used "softarmor.com" to
> find "marketing.softarmor.com", it may well connect directly to
> "marketing.softarmor.com" to find the IP address for URI
> "sip:bob@bob.marketing.softarmor.com". My guess is that it "research"
> talks to "marketing" fairly frequently (or at least their name servers
> do). Why wouldn't an HTTP connection work here?
> 
> Another way to model this is a straight-up port of current DNS, with
> zone transfers being simple HTTP GET requests on the zone files, etc.
> wherein the HTTP layer is tuned to hold up the TCP connection "as long
> as reasonable", for which there are several evident mechanisms.
> 
>> 
>>> Yes, it is a rewrite of DNS. Is that bad?
>> 
>> Yes. Very bad. Very, very bad. DNS is too deeply embedded in the guts of
>> the Internet to undergo a radical rewrite or the mother of all flag
>> days. And anyway long-lived connections are not going to work
>> particularly well for devices which move around the network by design.
>> 
> 
> ENUM and metadata aren't all that entrenched. And the hacks that we keep
> making with longer and longer resource records, along with other hacks
> to return requester-specific data, etc. are going to give those guts a
> bad case of indigestion if we're not careful.
> 
> Also, there's no reason a migration to HTTP couldn't happen in a
> backward-compatible manner. It would be pretty straightforward to build
> a server that works in both modes, and then use a modifier at the NS
> level to indicate support for the new protocol at the server. New
> protocol systems would talk to new protocol systems using the new
> protocol, and everybody else would use the crufty old DNS we know and love.
> 
> Although once again: this would be outside the scope of E2MD, which is
> still the fundamental answer to Cullen's question if the "we involved is
> E2MD.
> 
> --
> Dean
> 
> --
> dean
> 
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From jim@rfc1035.com  Thu Mar 18 14:17:34 2010
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On 18 Mar 2010, at 19:45, Dean Willis wrote:

> A name server can only resolve things for itself that it is either
> authoritative for (primary or secondary) or that has cached.

Nope. Resolution is the process of making iterative queries starting  
at some place in the tree until an authoritative server provides the  
answer to some query. Authoritative servers don't have to resolve  
anything. Some implementations of these don't even have code to *make*  
queries. By implication, these don't have caches either.

A name server can answer a query when (a) it is authoritative for the  
zone in question; (b) has cached the answer from an earlier lookup it  
made; (c) resolves the query from a client my making iterative queries  
to other servers. The choice of (a), (b) or (c) (or some combination  
of these) is down to local policy and configuration.

> It has to go upstream occasionally. For example, the NS for subdoomain
> "research.softarmor.com" frequently talks to the NS for domain
> "softarmor.com".

The DNS doesn't work that way. Sorry. If it did, it would mean every  
authoritative name server would be in regular contact with those for  
its parent zones. And so on. They're not. An authoritative name server  
doesn't have to talk to any other name server. It only has to answer  
queries.

> Why wouldn't a long-lived connection work here?

See above. There's no reason why a name server for  
research.softarmor.com would need to ever speak to a name server for  
softarmor.com. The softarmor.com servers don't speak to the .com name  
servers. And the .com name servers don't speak to the root name servers.

> Similarly, once "research.softarmor.com" has used "softarmor.com" to
> find "marketing.softarmor.com", it may well connect directly to
> "marketing.softarmor.com" to find the IP address for URI
> "sip:bob@bob.marketing.softarmor.com". My guess is that it "research"
> talks to "marketing" fairly frequently (or at least their name servers
> do). Why wouldn't an HTTP connection work here?

Let's assume that DNS works the way you've guessed. [It doesn't.] How  
many long-lived TCP connections is the name server for  
research.softarmor.com going to maintain? How will it choose between  
them when it runs out of file descriptors?
It's not easy to model DNS traffic in the same way as say HTTP because  
DNS lookups regularly entail diversions into lookups in other domains.  
ie to resolve A, the server needs to resolve B, C & D to get to the  
name servers of E, F & G to find the addresses of the name servers for  
A.

Try doing a dig +trace on some domain name to see what's really going  
on when a name gets resolved. You'll be surprised.

> Another way to model this is a straight-up port of current DNS, with
> zone transfers being simple HTTP GET requests on the zone files, etc.
> wherein the HTTP layer is tuned to hold up the TCP connection "as long
> as reasonable", for which there are several evident mechanisms.

Dean, this is truly bizarre. For many zones these days, there is no  
"zone file" any more: there's a real database holding the zone data.  
And many folk don't allow copies of their zones to be slurped by axfr  
(or HTTP GETs in your model) for all sorts of reasons, some sensible,  
others stupid... I wonder if you've thought this through. The Internet  
would collapse -- as would the .com name servers -- if every lookup  
for a name in the .com domain meant pulling down the 4GB or so of .com  
"zone file".

One of the design goals of the DNS is to save every host on the net  
from knowing about everything in the name space. [That's why the  
ARPAnet gave up on hosts.txt 25 years ago.] Your proposal violates  
that. It simply won't scale.

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On 18 Mar 2010, at 20:56, Cullen Jennings wrote:

> So making sure I understand the requirement here ... we need to be  
> able to lookup the metadata from an end users phone or terminal?

Well we (for some definition of "we") should not make assumptions  
about what will or won't lookup metadata if that results in coming up  
with something that can't be made to scale. DNS over long-lived TCP  
connections (or something that mimics that) has those inherent  
limitations. There are good reasons why almost all DNS traffic goes  
over UDP. And why web server generally don't like to maintain long- 
lived TCP connections from their clients.

> Clearly if we it was only needed from the call agents or SBC in the  
> middle of the network, long lived connections would work fine.

I don't think so. How many SBCs and call agents will the typical  
operator have? Long-lived connections between 'em is an N-squared  
probem. That gives me the heebie-jeebies. Keeping state and coherency  
across this matrix will be difficult and perhaps impossible when N is  
large. Then there are the interconnects between each operator's SBCs  
(or equivalent). Which begins to smell like an N-cubed problem.

I'm not sure there's any point continuing this thread. Dean's  
(throwaway?) idea of displacing DNS with HTTPS seems to have emerged  
from a misunderstanding of how DNS works. So it may be better to climb  
out of this rat-hole now instead of carry on digging.

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On 18 Mar 2010, at 19:55, Dean Willis wrote:

>> It is possible to safely publish private data in the public DNS.  
>> Public
>> key crypto is being used in .tel to encrypt NAPTRs as data URIs.
>>
>
> Excellent! That's an answer to the question "how do we solve privacy
> problems for dns-delivered metadata on the Internet. Is this answer  
> (or
> something like it for metadata that is not a URI) acceptable for
> consideration in the E2MD process

I think it could be. For the E2MD process, just define a suitable  
NAPTR service type and a data URI and we're done. Or if this list  
would be prepared to run with
	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01
we're already done. :-)

The issues of managing keys and provisioning the encrypted NAPTRs is  
of course left as an exercise for the reader. :-)

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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup
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-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Cullen Jennings
Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2010 4:57 PM
To: Jim Reid
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTPS as an alterative to DNS lookup


Thanks Jim

So making sure I understand the requirement here ... we need to be able to
lookup the metadata from an end users phone or terminal? 

RS> In my principal use cases neither..typically internal network proxies or
SBC's. And the query is to highly localized directory/location servers. That
is why I argue that the meta data problem is both a ENUM and a SIP issue
some carriers have a preference for one vs the other. I don't care. There is
nothing wrong with giving folks both a hammer and a socket wrench and let
them choose the tool. It's the TCAP replacement model here. A session comes
into my network what do I do? I need data about this session what do I do?
Data from multiple sources can be aggregated and returned by a single query
via 3761 localized assuming that the network can trust the source of the
query. We may need a new form of SIP redirect here but I don't want to go
there. It is then presented with all available data about that session and
returns an "answer" that answer may be URI's or metadata that prompts a
secondary form of look up or a localized policy driven result.

Clearly if we it was only needed from the call agents or SBC in the middle
of the network, long lived connections would work fine. (I realize we also
need to be able to make metadata queries from the call agents, SBC, etc. )
Do I have the right understanding here?

RS> Yes and no ..there are multiple use cases here that some such as the
classic e164.arpa ones use the public DNS but others are not but both could
also support PSTN transitional environments in classic voice centric
networks. IF you are ATT and want to shut of the PSTN ( according to their
FCC filings) you still need to query for data internally and that is what
private ENUM is many environments does extremely well.  


On Mar 18, 2010, at 8:45 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 18 Mar 2010, at 14:29, Cullen Jennings wrote:
> 
>> Speaking of such things, one person asked me, why use DNS at all. Why not
just do a HTTPS lookup like
>> 
>> https://meta.example.com/+19725199190/cnam
> 
> Because the overhead of setting up a TCP connection, then doing SSL
authentication over it will always lose to a DNS query-response over UCP.
It's not just the extra packets and latency -- a big deal in things like 3G
networks where users get to pay by the packet -- but the impact on the web
servers, SBCs or whatever that would get bombarded with bazillions of
presumably short-lived TCP connections.


Cullen Jennings
For corporate legal information go to:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html



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One of the design goals of the DNS is to save every host on the net  
from knowing about everything in the name space. [That's why the  
ARPAnet gave up on hosts.txt 25 years ago.] Your proposal violates  
that. It simply won't scale.

RS> Right but what we do know from the split DNS experience is that some
results are more authoritative than others about internal network topology.
The confusion Dean is bringing to the table here is what those of us in the
ENUM wars have known for ever. There are two views of data. In the classic
E.164 world there is, sometimes, a marked preference for knowing everything
you can locally and demanding that that the response to a query be done in
120 ms. 

Heck memory resident terabyte resident databases are cheap and fast and a
lot less expensive than classic PSTN Service Control Points. 
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 20:36:44 2010
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On Mar 18, 2010, at 3:58 PM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:

> Hi again Dean, Jim, folks,
> Apart from the traditionally mistaken dig at ENUM, what is this about?
> <flame on>
> I get this impression this is WAAAAAAAY too unfocussed for what should
> be a "small bite". I expect to see implementations of what was  
> proposed
> in the charter out the door by the end of this year.
>

What are you talking about, Lawrence? The stuff that I said was  
clearly outside the scope of ENUM because it constituted a replacement  
for DNS?


> This stuff is a very close fit to DNS usage patterns. Data doesn't  
> change
> often, it's a huge database with distributed control, and it needs the
> performance that would p**s all over any secure web set up. No  
> surprise
> that this stuff is intending to use DNS (and steal all the work  
> already
> done on ENUM). All very focussed.

While I have not proposed that we reinvent DNS, once you add DNS  
security, the performance difference relative to HTTPS isn't as  
dramatic as you might think. You are using DNSSEC, aren't you? Why not?


> Dean, Cullen, I get that you believe there are security issues. I also
> get everyone else saying that they know there are security issues with
> every piece of sensitive data placed into DNS (or anywhere else on the
> Interwebs).

> I expect them to do as they have already said they will, and note this
> in big friendly letters on the front cover of each document. Just like
> we all did in ENUM.

That might be suitable. But I'd like us to understand that's what  
we're doing, and that we're doing it on an element-by-element  basis,  
not just as a blanket statement for every document the WG might produce.

>
> Any more than that is Country-specific PII/DP **POLICY**, and doing
> anything more than a general advisory to not put your current location
> in your domain (or the front page of facebook) is not the IETF's job.
> ENUM did all it could in that direction, and I see no signs that
> E2MD has succumbed to the Web 2.0 view of privacy. I suspect that
> implied accusation is what rankles some of us -- we DO know about
> this and we DO warn folk. We have to deal with Governments and their
> separate and randomly whacky views on what IS required/banned/optional
> depending on who's asking/...

Well, here's he counterpoint. By proposing that our charter contain a  
blanket statement saying in effect that privacy and security issues  
are Somebody Else's Problem, we started looking like people who wither  
did not understand or did not care about the issues. That set off Big  
Red Flags that I'm trying to get pulled in by saying, in our proposed  
charter, that we both understand the security questions and are going  
to deal with them. That's it, and that's all there is to it.


>
> So why do I still see examples of a fluffy cloud that seems to be
> enveloping this stuff?
>

Because you aren't reading what was actually written, maybe?


> -  For those of you with a life (and not on all the other MLs), Dean
> seems to be re-inventing the ideas on a new transport for DNS (using  
> SCTP).
> Why long-lived connections via HTTPS? Because it's there, I guess, and
> because the expertise in DNSEXT (and the "the purgatory of TCPM") is
> not considered.

Cullen asked the question "Why aren't we doing metadata with HTTP?" I  
answered -- "because doing so would lead us down the path of  
reinventing DNS using HTTP. It's not necessarily a bad idea (as some  
have suggested) but it is OUTSIDE THE PROPOSED SCOPE FOR E2MD."


I HAVE NOT PROPOSED TO GO THERE IN E2MD! AFAIK, NOBODY HAS!

>
> I *hope* the intent is NOT to try to provide an alternative take
> on "DNS-NG" -- as Jay says, that is for another bunch who can, do,
> and will grind exceedingly small on any such change to DNS.
> [For the joy of that discussion so far, search namedroppers for SCTP
> or TCP]
>

Aarg! Richard misquotes me, and everybody reacts to his misquote.


> - I also note what looks like an attempt to introduce general privacy
> controls into the DNS. Again, that's dnsext's job if it's anyone's.
> [For the narrow ENUM/E2MD take on controls, Jim's already said that
> he needs to look at x-crypto again -- brave man].

If you're going to put generally sensitive data into the DNS, you may  
well need general privacy controls.

Or you might just decide that the DNS is NOT the place to put your  
sensitive data.

It is OK for E2MD to say "That use case contains such sensitive data  
that we don't want it in the DNS. Go find another mechanism." Will the  
WG be willing to make that call, and will it be willing to write  
guidelines to help reviewers who come after us make that call? I hope  
so.


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 21:03:07 2010
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On Mar 18, 2010, at 4:17 PM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 18 Mar 2010, at 19:45, Dean Willis wrote:
>
>> A name server can only resolve things for itself that it is either
>> authoritative for (primary or secondary) or that has cached.
>
> Nope. Resolution is the process of making iterative queries starting  
> at some place in the tree until an authoritative server provides the  
> answer to some query. Authoritative servers don't have to resolve  
> anything. Some implementations of these don't even have code to  
> *make* queries. By implication, these don't have caches either.

That's an euphemistic play on resolution. Another way to look at it is  
"everything that happens when an app calls gethostbyname" and invovles  
"libresolv" or the local equivalent. This library is by the "resolver"  
and what it  does is "resolution".  Historically, the set of hosts to  
use for the library was configured in "resolv.conf", which also hints  
at doing resolution.

Note also that what happens in "the DNS" isn't necessarily the only  
way to make a name service work.

If the name server isn't authoritative, and doesn't have a cache, it  
can't answer directly. Somebody else has to get asked. This could  
happen in a couple of obvious ways. The name server could "pass the  
buck" by looking for an authoritative server and then querying there,  
or it could return a reference to an authoritative server and let the  
client handle the query, or it could just give up and hope the client  
finds another way to answer the query, or it could return another  
thing that the client should query on in order to get somewhere.

Oddly enough, all of these approaches have, I believe, been exercised  
at some point in the evolution of SIP's "name server" functionality,  
which is called a "location server" in RFC 3261.

Any heirarchical directory service has essentially the same pallet of  
potential mechanisms, and one can readily envision a replacement DNS  
that works just a little different from current DNS but uses  
relatively long-lived HTTP sessions for transport, rather than UDP.  
One could also envision one using XMPP, for that matter.


>
> A name server can answer a query when (a) it is authoritative for  
> the zone in question; (b) has cached the answer from an earlier  
> lookup it made; (c) resolves the query from a client my making  
> iterative queries to other servers. The choice of (a), (b) or (c)  
> (or some combination of these) is down to local policy and  
> configuration.
>
>> It has to go upstream occasionally. For example, the NS for  
>> subdoomain
>> "research.softarmor.com" frequently talks to the NS for domain
>> "softarmor.com".
>
> The DNS doesn't work that way. Sorry. If it did, it would mean every  
> authoritative name server would be in regular contact with those for  
> its parent zones. And so on. They're not. An authoritative name  
> server doesn't have to talk to any other name server. It only has to  
> answer queries.

An authoritative name server will frequently handle requests from  
other servers, such as for zone transfers.. That's talking.

>
>> Why wouldn't a long-lived connection work here?
>
> See above. There's no reason why a name server for  
> research.softarmor.com would need to ever speak to a name server for  
> softarmor.com. The softarmor.com servers don't speak to the .com  
> name servers. And the .com name servers don't speak to the root name  
> servers.
>
>> Similarly, once "research.softarmor.com" has used "softarmor.com" to
>> find "marketing.softarmor.com", it may well connect directly to
>> "marketing.softarmor.com" to find the IP address for URI
>> "sip:bob@bob.marketing.softarmor.com". My guess is that it "research"
>> talks to "marketing" fairly frequently (or at least their name  
>> servers
>> do). Why wouldn't an HTTP connection work here?
>
> Let's assume that DNS works the way you've guessed. [It doesn't.]  
> How many long-lived TCP connections is the name server for  
> research.softarmor.com going to maintain? How will it choose between  
> them when it runs out of file descriptors?

How does my browser know which connections to discard? Varies by  
browser. A weighted discard prioritization factoring LRU against least- 
used would seem to be reasonable.

> It's not easy to model DNS traffic in the same way as say HTTP  
> because DNS lookups regularly entail diversions into lookups in  
> other domains. ie to resolve A, the server needs to resolve B, C & D  
> to get to the name servers of E, F & G to find the addresses of the  
> name servers for A.
>
> Try doing a dig +trace on some domain name to see what's really  
> going on when a name gets resolved. You'll be surprised.
>
>> Another way to model this is a straight-up port of current DNS, with
>> zone transfers being simple HTTP GET requests on the zone files, etc.
>> wherein the HTTP layer is tuned to hold up the TCP connection "as  
>> long
>> as reasonable", for which there are several evident mechanisms.
>
> Dean, this is truly bizarre. For many zones these days, there is no  
> "zone file" any more: there's a real database holding the zone data.  
> And many folk don't allow copies of their zones to be slurped by  
> axfr (or HTTP GETs in your model) for all sorts of reasons, some  
> sensible, others stupid... I wonder if you've thought this through.  
> The Internet would collapse -- as would the .com name servers -- if  
> every lookup for a name in the .com domain meant pulling down the  
> 4GB or so of .com "zone file".

I certainly didn't suggest that every query be replaced by a zone  
transfer.  I did say that where zone transfers occur, one could  
effectively GET the entire zone. Or, in your terminology as I infer  
it, one could do a database table replication over TCP

More specifically, I did ay that individual query operations could  
technically be done using TCP (perhaps in an HTTP API) rather than  
UDP. Sure, there's more overhead on TCP. But IF we persist in making  
the query results humongous through putting arbitrary metadata in  
them, we're going to need TCP to handle those queries anyhow.

Every time somebody says "But if we switch from UDP to TCP, the  
Internet will collapse!" they seem to eventually be proven wrong.

>
> One of the design goals of the DNS is to save every host on the net  
> from knowing about everything in the name space. [That's why the  
> ARPAnet gave up on hosts.txt 25 years ago.] Your proposal violates  
> that. It simply won't scale.
>


Perhaps I haven't been clear. But it doesn't really matter here, as  
doing this is clearly OUTSIDE THE SCOPE OF E2MD, other than perhaps  
pondering whether particular E2MD use cases are well-handled by the  
current DNS.

--
Dean



From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 18 21:16:50 2010
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From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Subject: [e2md] SIP as an alternative to DNS lookup
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On Mar 18, 2010, at 7:51 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:

>
>
> RS> In my principal use cases neither..typically internal network  
> proxies or
> SBC's. And the query is to highly localized directory/location  
> servers. That
> is why I argue that the meta data problem is both a ENUM and a SIP  
> issue
> some carriers have a preference for one vs the other. I don't care.

Richard has spoken several times of using SIP as a lookup mechanism  
for the metadata. Each time, we've sort of skipped past it to argue  
about DNS use cases.

But there may be another model or two in what he's been hinting at.

As I understand it, the model Richard has in mind is that either the  
metadata would be added to the incoming signaling by the proxy network  
so that the end-point would not have to query for it, or that the  
metadata would be provided in some sort of 3XX response to a request,  
so that the requesting node could use the metadata in its next  
signaling round.

This raises the question of how the SIP servers acquire the metadata  
themselves,  which might be through ENUM or provisioning or something  
else.

But what if we hybridized?


Perhaps the NAPTR could point at a "metadata URI", either on a per- 
metadata field level (as I did in the HTTP example that nobody seems  
to have noticed) or for all metadata relative to a NAPTR. If this URI  
were formatted as a SIP URI, we could then do a SUBSCRIBE against the  
URI, and receive a return NOTIFY containing the metadata.

So: a SIP event package that reports metadata for telephone numbers,  
which we use ENUM to bootstrap. Like the HTTP model, this lets the SIP  
server do things like AAA, make privacy decisions, and selectively  
answer based on characteristics of the requester.

Does this approach have any merit?


Here's a usage scenario:

1) Alice calls Bob, using a telephone number for source and target.

2) Bob's UA receives the call and wants to display Calling Name.

3) Bob's UA does an ENUM lookup on Alices' phone number, and gets a  
SIP URI for her metadata.

4) Bob SUBSCRIBES to the URI, the server realizes that Alice does not  
have an unlisted number, and NOTIFIES Bob with all the metadata he's  
allowed to see.


--
Dean





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> So: a SIP event package that reports metadata for telephone numbers, 
> which we use ENUM to bootstrap. Like the HTTP model, this lets the SIP 
> server do things like AAA, make privacy decisions, and selectively 
> answer based on characteristics of the requester.
> 
> Does this approach have any merit?

No, IMHO this approach has absolutely zero merit because NOT EVERY NETWORK 
USES SIP!!

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; So: a SIP event package that reports metadata for telephone numbers,
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; which we use ENUM to bootstrap. Like the HTTP model, this lets the
SIP &nbsp;<br>
&gt; server do things like AAA, make privacy decisions, and selectively
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; answer based on characteristics of the requester.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Does this approach have any merit?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>No, IMHO this approach has absolutely zero merit because
NOT EVERY NETWORK USES SIP!!</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 003C9595802576EB_=--

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Fri Mar 19 04:18:41 2010
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Hi Ray, Dean, folks,
 To clarify, not every network uses SIP for all these functions; some =
use IMS.
(with different functions carried out using different methods in =
different nets).
Many still rely on traditional (C)SS#7 interconnects, as they "work". =
Sigh.

E2MD via DNS may or may not be used; this is an attempt to provide =
another tool
for the box. For those networks that DO use SIP, *and* use it for those =
purposes
in the way we expect, a SIP-based approach could work. For the rest...

all the best,
  Lawrence

On 19 Mar 2010, at 11:01, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> So: a SIP event package that reports metadata for telephone numbers,=20=

>> which we use ENUM to bootstrap. Like the HTTP model, this lets the =
SIP=20
>> server do things like AAA, make privacy decisions, and selectively=20
>> answer based on characteristics of the requester.
>> Does this approach have any merit?
>=20
> No, IMHO this approach has absolutely zero merit because NOT EVERY =
NETWORK=20
> USES SIP!!
> Ray


From jim@rfc1035.com  Fri Mar 19 05:41:14 2010
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On 19 Mar 2010, at 04:03, Dean Willis wrote:

> That's an euphemistic play on resolution.

No it isn't. What I said is the strictly correct definition of that  
term in a DNS context.

> Another way to look at it is "everything that happens when an app  
> calls gethostbyname" and invovles "libresolv" or the local  
> equivalent. This library is by the "resolver" and what it  does is  
> "resolution".  Historically, the set of hosts to use for the library  
> was configured in "resolv.conf", which also hints at doing resolution.

You're now talking about stub resolvers. These do not do true  
resolution. They make one query, wait for a response and give up if no  
reply is received. A stub resolver has no knowledge of the name space  
or the root name servers and cannot follow a referral response. A true  
resolver does all of these things. In the early days of DNS people  
didn't make a distinction between a proper resolver and a stub  
resolver. They do now, thanks largely to DNSSEC.

The names of that stub resolver library and its config file (and their  
man pages) are an archeological relic from those faraway and naive days.

> Note also that what happens in "the DNS" isn't necessarily the only  
> way to make a name service work.

True. But what other name service exists today which is (a) deployed;  
(b) scalable  and (c) ubiquitious. Frankly, DNS is the only game in  
town. If you think this list/WG can come up with something better, go  
ahead. Be aware though that that particular path is littered with the  
corpses of things which have tried and failed to displace DNS.

>>> It has to go upstream occasionally. For example, the NS for  
>>> subdoomain
>>> "research.softarmor.com" frequently talks to the NS for domain
>>> "softarmor.com".
>>
>> The DNS doesn't work that way. Sorry. If it did, it would mean  
>> every authoritative name server would be in regular contact with  
>> those for its parent zones. And so on. They're not. An  
>> authoritative name server doesn't have to talk to any other name  
>> server. It only has to answer queries.
>
> An authoritative name server will frequently handle requests from  
> other servers, such as for zone transfers.. That's talking.

Sure. But there is no reason for an authoritative server to make zone  
transfers from parent servers. Or vice versa. The name servers for  
softarmor.com don't (and can't) slurp the .com zone. The .com name  
servers don't talk to the softarmor.com zone's servers in any way  
either. BTW it's bad DNS practice to have parent and child zones on  
the same name server because it allows broken or non-existent  
delegations to appear to work.

> I certainly didn't suggest that every query be replaced by a zone  
> transfer.

That seemed to be what you were implying with all that babble about  
long-lived TCP connections to "upstream servers" (whatever they might  
be).

> Every time somebody says "But if we switch from UDP to TCP, the  
> Internet will collapse!" they seem to eventually be proven wrong.

I didn't say that. I did say a model of resolution that relied on zone  
transfers (or equivalent) would cause meltdown. Assuming it could ever  
be made to work and scale. Which it can't.


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar 19 11:24:50 2010
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On Mar 19, 2010, at 7:41 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 19 Mar 2010, at 04:03, Dean Willis wrote:
>
>> That's an euphemistic play on resolution.
>
> No it isn't. What I said is the strictly correct definition of that  
> term in a DNS context.
>
>> Another way to look at it is "everything that happens when an app  
>> calls gethostbyname" and invovles "libresolv" or the local  
>> equivalent. This library is by the "resolver" and what it  does is  
>> "resolution".  Historically, the set of hosts to use for the  
>> library was configured in "resolv.conf", which also hints at doing  
>> resolution.
>
> You're now talking about stub resolvers. These do not do true  
> resolution. They make one query, wait for a response and give up if  
> no reply is received. A stub resolver has no knowledge of the name  
> space or the root name servers and cannot follow a referral  
> response. A true resolver does all of these things. In the early  
> days of DNS people didn't make a distinction between a proper  
> resolver and a stub resolver. They do now, thanks largely to DNSSEC.
>

My point  exactly. The process that a DNS server goes through to  
answer the query made by a "resolver" is "resolution".


SIP's resolution procedure is more general; every UA is expected to  
handle a referral response.



> The names of that stub resolver library and its config file (and  
> their man pages) are an archeological relic from those faraway and  
> naive days.
>
>> Note also that what happens in "the DNS" isn't necessarily the only  
>> way to make a name service work.
>
> True. But what other name service exists today which is (a)  
> deployed; (b) scalable  and (c) ubiquitious. Frankly, DNS is the  
> only game in town. If you think this list/WG can come up with  
> something better, go ahead. Be aware though that that particular  
> path is littered with the corpses of things which have tried and  
> failed to displace DNS.
>
>>>> It has to go upstream occasionally. For example, the NS for  
>>>> subdoomain
>>>> "research.softarmor.com" frequently talks to the NS for domain
>>>> "softarmor.com".
>>>
>>> The DNS doesn't work that way. Sorry. If it did, it would mean  
>>> every authoritative name server would be in regular contact with  
>>> those for its parent zones. And so on. They're not. An  
>>> authoritative name server doesn't have to talk to any other name  
>>> server. It only has to answer queries.
>>
>> An authoritative name server will frequently handle requests from  
>> other servers, such as for zone transfers.. That's talking.
>
> Sure. But there is no reason for an authoritative server to make  
> zone transfers from parent servers. Or vice versa. The name servers  
> for softarmor.com don't (and can't) slurp the .com zone. The .com  
> name servers don't talk to the softarmor.com zone's servers in any  
> way either. BTW it's bad DNS practice to have parent and child zones  
> on the same name server because it allows broken or non-existent  
> delegations to appear to work.

One more time, I never said that the name servers for softarmor.com  
need to slurp the .com zone. They do, however, make relatively  
frequent queries for SOA within the ".com" space. A connectivity graph  
will show them talking fairly frequently to these "upstream" nodes,  
especially after a restart. The frequently used relationships are  
candidates for some sort of reused TCP connection.


>
>> I certainly didn't suggest that every query be replaced by a zone  
>> transfer.
>
> That seemed to be what you were implying with all that babble about  
> long-lived TCP connections to "upstream servers" (whatever they  
> might be).

HTTP has changed since 1.0; 1.1 prefers relatively long-lived  
connections that can process multiple queries. Haven't used the  
connection lately and no more queries in the pipeline? Close it!  
Modern TCP stacks can also handle vastly more connected TCP sockets;  
they don't use file descriptors and thereby avoid the 16-it handle  
limit. People working on the SIP list went through this enumeration  
five or six years ago during one of our regular TCP vs UDP fights.

"Upstream"  servers, for example, might include the root servers that  
the softarmor.com name server gets primed with at boot time (/etc/bind/ 
db.root)

>
>> Every time somebody says "But if we switch from UDP to TCP, the  
>> Internet will collapse!" they seem to eventually be proven wrong.
>
> I didn't say that. I did say a model of resolution that relied on  
> zone transfers (or equivalent) would cause meltdown. Assuming it  
> could ever be made to work and scale. Which it can't.
>

Okay, I'll buy that.

But what about a model that uses TCP connections instead of UDP  
connections for queries? I'm thinking this is an order N increase,  
where N is relatively small, say perhaps 6 or so, if there's no reuse  
of connections. The more connections are reused, the more this  
decreases. Plus we save a bit in the database engine on resubmitted  
queries because of something UDP having gotten lost in the net  
somewhere.

--
Dean


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar 19 11:27:08 2010
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On Mar 19, 2010, at 6:18 AM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:

> Hi Ray, Dean, folks,
> To clarify, not every network uses SIP for all these functions; some  
> use IMS.
> (with different functions carried out using different methods in  
> different nets).
> Many still rely on traditional (C)SS#7 interconnects, as they  
> "work". Sigh.
>
> E2MD via DNS may or may not be used; this is an attempt to provide  
> another tool
> for the box. For those networks that DO use SIP, *and* use it for  
> those purposes
> in the way we expect, a SIP-based approach could work. For the rest...

Running SIP as a query protocol doesn't really require that  SIP be  
the core signaling protocol, you know.

Would ENUM+HTTP for metadata retrieval be more broadly applicable than  
ENUM+SIP-Events? Possibly. It's certainly easier to implement with  
basic off-the-shelf libraries.

--
Dean 

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar 19 12:03:05 2010
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Subject: [e2md] HTTP as an adjunct to ENUM lookups for metadata
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We touched on this earlier, but got derailed by the "Why don't we just  
use HTTP for everything" question that Cullen did us the honor to ask.


Current proposals as I understand them call for either:

1) encoding metadata into a "data" URI (which is considered pretty  
hokey by the URI people, as the hunk of data is NOT universal, and  
while it may be a resource, it's not an indicator and also isn't used  
to initiate a communications session directly, making it inconsistent  
with the "u" flag in the Naptr record).

2) creating a new Enumservice name, like "E2MD", that can return a  
text string containing the metadata (the basic model in draft- 
hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02). Currently, the expressible range of  
metadata is unbounded by this draft; the same string holds ALL the  
metadata elements, presumably in a syntactically delimited form  
something like name-value pairs.  In some use cases, there is arguably  
a need to privacy-protect some of the values, so we might have to  
encrypt some of them. This raises key management questions.


3) Creating a new Enumservice for each type of metadata, and encoding  
the metadata appropriately. AFAIk, we haven't talked about this one  
much yet

4) draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02 also allows for the returned  
string to be an absolute URI.  We're not exactly sure what this URI  
has in it, yet.




Let's talk about what we could do with #4 by using a hybrid of ENUM  
for the lookup and some other protocol, specifically HTTP, for the  
result phase.

We could reasonably put the metadata in a file/record/member (pick  
your own terminology) and stick the URI for that metadata into the  
E2MD NAPTR record as an absolute URI.

In this approach, to find someone's CNAM, I would first get their  
NAPTR from ENUM using the phone number, then do an HTTP GET operation  
on the resulting URI to retrieve the metadata, then pull the CNAM out  
of the metadata.

This has a couple of big options over putting the metadata directly  
into ENUM:

1) The metadata can conceivably be large, which allegedly makes for  
problems with DNS' use of UDP.

2) The web server can use standard AAA mechanisms to decide whether  
the requester is authorized to see the metadata, and if so, which  
metadata to return.

3) HTTP allows the web server to use other information known about the  
requester to decide how to answer the query. This is useful for a lot  
of cases that people have been proposing to build around enum, like  
egress route selections.

4) HTTP request parameters can be used to select a subset of the  
metadata for the query, for example just asking for calling name or in- 
use status.



There are some obvious potential issues:


1) The HTTP server has to be reachable from the requester. We KNOW  
that DNS was in some way reachable already; how much of a burden is to  
expect HTTP to work too?

2) The HTTP server might be capacity-constrained. Of course, we have  
HTTP tricks to deal with this, like load-balancers, anycast, etc.

3) It's arguably more overhead; there's an additional TCP setup,  
perhaps TLS, perhaps a challenge/response sequence.



Would the E2MD working group be willing to consider this sort of  
approach, or are we restricting ourselves to a pure DNS model?

--
Dean







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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTP as an adjunct to ENUM lookups for metadata
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-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Friday, March 19, 2010 3:03 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] HTTP as an adjunct to ENUM lookups for metadata


We touched on this earlier, but got derailed by the "Why don't we just  
use HTTP for everything" question that Cullen did us the honor to ask.


Current proposals as I understand them call for either:

1) encoding metadata into a "data" URI (which is considered pretty  
hokey by the URI people, as the hunk of data is NOT universal, and  
while it may be a resource, it's not an indicator and also isn't used  
to initiate a communications session directly, making it inconsistent  
with the "u" flag in the Naptr record).

RS > Yep .. been there done that with my old CNAM draft.


2) creating a new Enumservice name, like "E2MD", that can return a  
text string containing the metadata (the basic model in draft- 
hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02). Currently, the expressible range of  
metadata is unbounded by this draft; the same string holds ALL the  
metadata elements, presumably in a syntactically delimited form  
something like name-value pairs.  In some use cases, there is arguably  
a need to privacy-protect some of the values, so we might have to  
encrypt some of them. This raises key management questions.


3) Creating a new Enumservice for each type of metadata, and encoding  
the metadata appropriately. AFAIk, we haven't talked about this one  
much yet

RS> Us old ENUM types have been over this for years. Presumable the syntax
could be E2MD+foo as in E2MD+SIPD where the metadata is SPID=xxxxxx; 

4) draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02 also allows for the returned  
string to be an absolute URI.  We're not exactly sure what this URI  
has in it, yet.

Let's talk about what we could do with #4 by using a hybrid of ENUM  
for the lookup and some other protocol, specifically HTTP, for the  
result phase.

We could reasonably put the metadata in a file/record/member (pick  
your own terminology) and stick the URI for that metadata into the  
E2MD NAPTR record as an absolute URI.

In this approach, to find someone's CNAM, I would first get their  
NAPTR from ENUM using the phone number, then do an HTTP GET operation  
on the resulting URI to retrieve the metadata, then pull the CNAM out  
of the metadata.

This has a couple of big options over putting the metadata directly  
into ENUM:


RS I still think this whole concept is undeployable since it would require
the network elements using E2MD to add an additional stack and the resulting
code overhead, though the option I'd certainly keep open since folks might
come up with ideas we haven't thought of yet.  Most of the use cases we've
gone over here are relatively simple text strings. If people want to use
HTTP for stuff fine then write up a use case in the registration procedure
we'll define. But for the first phases here simple text strings will work
just fine.



1) The metadata can conceivably be large, which allegedly makes for  
problems with DNS' use of UDP.

2) The web server can use standard AAA mechanisms to decide whether  
the requester is authorized to see the metadata, and if so, which  
metadata to return.

3) HTTP allows the web server to use other information known about the  
requester to decide how to answer the query. This is useful for a lot  
of cases that people have been proposing to build around enum, like  
egress route selections.

4) HTTP request parameters can be used to select a subset of the  
metadata for the query, for example just asking for calling name or in- 
use status.



There are some obvious potential issues:


1) The HTTP server has to be reachable from the requester. We KNOW  
that DNS was in some way reachable already; how much of a burden is to  
expect HTTP to work too?

2) The HTTP server might be capacity-constrained. Of course, we have  
HTTP tricks to deal with this, like load-balancers, anycast, etc.

3) It's arguably more overhead; there's an additional TCP setup,  
perhaps TLS, perhaps a challenge/response sequence.



Would the E2MD working group be willing to consider this sort of  
approach, or are we restricting ourselves to a pure DNS model?

--
Dean






_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Fri Mar 19 12:31:30 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2010 15:31:31 -0400
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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTP as an adjunct to ENUM lookups for metadata
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The document draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02 proposal does not propose =
what you describe in number 2 below (a new ENUM service called E2MD that co=
ntains a single string that holds ALL the metadata).  It proposes a new DDD=
S service called E2MD (not a new ENUM service), which can be used to serve =
up sub-sets of meta-data elements that are grouped by a Service-Type:SubTyp=
e pair (not All the metadata in a single string).  Your number 3 below a *l=
ittle* more accurately captures what the draft is proposing.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dea=
n Willis
Sent: Friday, March 19, 2010 3:03 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] HTTP as an adjunct to ENUM lookups for metadata


We touched on this earlier, but got derailed by the "Why don't we just
use HTTP for everything" question that Cullen did us the honor to ask.


Current proposals as I understand them call for either:

1) encoding metadata into a "data" URI (which is considered pretty
hokey by the URI people, as the hunk of data is NOT universal, and
while it may be a resource, it's not an indicator and also isn't used
to initiate a communications session directly, making it inconsistent
with the "u" flag in the Naptr record).

2) creating a new Enumservice name, like "E2MD", that can return a
text string containing the metadata (the basic model in draft-
hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02). Currently, the expressible range of
metadata is unbounded by this draft; the same string holds ALL the
metadata elements, presumably in a syntactically delimited form
something like name-value pairs.  In some use cases, there is arguably
a need to privacy-protect some of the values, so we might have to
encrypt some of them. This raises key management questions.


3) Creating a new Enumservice for each type of metadata, and encoding
the metadata appropriately. AFAIk, we haven't talked about this one
much yet

4) draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02 also allows for the returned
string to be an absolute URI.  We're not exactly sure what this URI
has in it, yet.




Let's talk about what we could do with #4 by using a hybrid of ENUM
for the lookup and some other protocol, specifically HTTP, for the
result phase.

We could reasonably put the metadata in a file/record/member (pick
your own terminology) and stick the URI for that metadata into the
E2MD NAPTR record as an absolute URI.

In this approach, to find someone's CNAM, I would first get their
NAPTR from ENUM using the phone number, then do an HTTP GET operation
on the resulting URI to retrieve the metadata, then pull the CNAM out
of the metadata.

This has a couple of big options over putting the metadata directly
into ENUM:

1) The metadata can conceivably be large, which allegedly makes for
problems with DNS' use of UDP.

2) The web server can use standard AAA mechanisms to decide whether
the requester is authorized to see the metadata, and if so, which
metadata to return.

3) HTTP allows the web server to use other information known about the
requester to decide how to answer the query. This is useful for a lot
of cases that people have been proposing to build around enum, like
egress route selections.

4) HTTP request parameters can be used to select a subset of the
metadata for the query, for example just asking for calling name or in-
use status.



There are some obvious potential issues:


1) The HTTP server has to be reachable from the requester. We KNOW
that DNS was in some way reachable already; how much of a burden is to
expect HTTP to work too?

2) The HTTP server might be capacity-constrained. Of course, we have
HTTP tricks to deal with this, like load-balancers, anycast, etc.

3) It's arguably more overhead; there's an additional TCP setup,
perhaps TLS, perhaps a challenge/response sequence.



Would the E2MD working group be willing to consider this sort of
approach, or are we restricting ourselves to a pure DNS model?

--
Dean






_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

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From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Fri Mar 19 19:57:30 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTP as an adjunct to ENUM lookups for metadata
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On 20/03/2010, at 8:03 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

>=20
> We touched on this earlier, but got derailed by the "Why don't we just =
use HTTP for everything" question that Cullen did us the honor to ask.

HONOR?!!  Has this suddenly become the ITU while I had my back turned?

Jay

>=20
>=20
> Current proposals as I understand them call for either:
>=20
> 1) encoding metadata into a "data" URI (which is considered pretty =
hokey by the URI people, as the hunk of data is NOT universal, and while =
it may be a resource, it's not an indicator and also isn't used to =
initiate a communications session directly, making it inconsistent with =
the "u" flag in the Naptr record).
>=20
> 2) creating a new Enumservice name, like "E2MD", that can return a =
text string containing the metadata (the basic model in =
draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02). Currently, the expressible range =
of metadata is unbounded by this draft; the same string holds ALL the =
metadata elements, presumably in a syntactically delimited form =
something like name-value pairs.  In some use cases, there is arguably a =
need to privacy-protect some of the values, so we might have to encrypt =
some of them. This raises key management questions.
>=20
>=20
> 3) Creating a new Enumservice for each type of metadata, and encoding =
the metadata appropriately. AFAIk, we haven't talked about this one much =
yet
>=20
> 4) draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02 also allows for the returned =
string to be an absolute URI.  We're not exactly sure what this URI has =
in it, yet.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Let's talk about what we could do with #4 by using a hybrid of ENUM =
for the lookup and some other protocol, specifically HTTP, for the =
result phase.
>=20
> We could reasonably put the metadata in a file/record/member (pick =
your own terminology) and stick the URI for that metadata into the E2MD =
NAPTR record as an absolute URI.
>=20
> In this approach, to find someone's CNAM, I would first get their =
NAPTR from ENUM using the phone number, then do an HTTP GET operation on =
the resulting URI to retrieve the metadata, then pull the CNAM out of =
the metadata.
>=20
> This has a couple of big options over putting the metadata directly =
into ENUM:
>=20
> 1) The metadata can conceivably be large, which allegedly makes for =
problems with DNS' use of UDP.
>=20
> 2) The web server can use standard AAA mechanisms to decide whether =
the requester is authorized to see the metadata, and if so, which =
metadata to return.
>=20
> 3) HTTP allows the web server to use other information known about the =
requester to decide how to answer the query. This is useful for a lot of =
cases that people have been proposing to build around enum, like egress =
route selections.
>=20
> 4) HTTP request parameters can be used to select a subset of the =
metadata for the query, for example just asking for calling name or =
in-use status.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> There are some obvious potential issues:
>=20
>=20
> 1) The HTTP server has to be reachable from the requester. We KNOW =
that DNS was in some way reachable already; how much of a burden is to =
expect HTTP to work too?
>=20
> 2) The HTTP server might be capacity-constrained. Of course, we have =
HTTP tricks to deal with this, like load-balancers, anycast, etc.
>=20
> 3) It's arguably more overhead; there's an additional TCP setup, =
perhaps TLS, perhaps a challenge/response sequence.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Would the E2MD working group be willing to consider this sort of =
approach, or are we restricting ourselves to a pure DNS model?
>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Sat Mar 20 10:22:04 2010
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Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> The document draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02 proposal does not
> propose what you describe in number 2 below (a new ENUM service
> called E2MD that contains a single string that holds ALL the
> metadata).  It proposes a new DDDS service called E2MD (not a new
> ENUM service), which can be used to serve up sub-sets of meta-data
> elements that are grouped by a Service-Type:SubType pair (not All the
> metadata in a single string).  Your number 3 below a *little* more
> accurately captures what the draft is proposing.
> 

Thanks, that's helpful.

I've been a little sloppy on the difference between an ENUM service and
a DDDS service -- the outside world seems to use the terms
interchangeably, as in "any use of a NAPTR record to point to a phone
number thingy".

As I understand it, ENUM is a DDDS service more properly called E2U, and
Bernie's proposal defines a new DDDS service E2M which has similar
properties to E2U, except that the strings returned are metadata instead
of URIs used to initiate a session. This proposal also extends the NAPTR
syntax of RFC 2915 to add a "t" flag for "text" to get around the "data
isn't a URI" debate. For each named metadata type, it uses a subtype
name that attaches to the E2M service name to indicate that metadata
type (ex. E2M+CNAM). For each metadata element (for example, a CNAM)
there is one record in the DNS. Additional elements require additional
records. Individual metadata elements are therefore size-limited by the
fact that they're in a DNS record, which raises size issues for privacy
protection techniques such as encryption.

Does this more accurately match your read of Bernie's draft?

Open question in my head: Why are we extending the RFC 2915 syntax with
a "t" flag instead of using its "p" flag? There's probably a good
reason, but it isn't apparent to me at the moment.

--
Dean



From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Sat Mar 20 10:23:44 2010
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Jay Daley wrote:
> On 20/03/2010, at 8:03 AM, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
>> We touched on this earlier, but got derailed by the "Why don't we
>> just use HTTP for everything" question that Cullen did us the honor
>> to ask.
> 
> HONOR?!!  Has this suddenly become the ITU while I had my back
> turned?

Sorry, too much Dumas in my childhood reading. Cullen's question was in
the nature of something that starts a duel, making it a matter of honor.

--
Dean

From trutkowski@netmagic.com  Sat Mar 20 10:51:38 2010
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Hi all,

You should be thinking outside of the E164 box.
the proposal is equally applicable to another major
ITU-T namespace - OIDs - that are about to be
instantiated in DNS exactly as has the E164 namespace.
It is known as the OID Resolver proposal and about
to be adopted by joint ISO/ITU-T action.

Interestingly, the only existing means for doing any
OID lookups for metadata is an HTTP adjunct
that was built several years ago.  See
http://www.oid-info.com/

Many of those working in this area are looking
forward to great things from the new IETF
e2md effort.  The operative focal point on the
ITU-T side is a group known as Q.12/17 which
manages the OID namespace standard together
with ISO|IEC SC6.

Among other things, the namespace is positioned
to be the principal global home for providers (i.e.,
using IETF Enterprise Number OIDs), RFIDs, and
eHealth objects, in addition to legacy uses like
SNMP MIBs and X.509 certificate policies.

--tony


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Brother Tony!  Identity .. sure there is certainly no limit to the kinds of
things that can be defined here its just defining the protocol and a simple
registration procedure like we did in the ENUM WG. E.164 is the low hanging
fruit and some carrier need some specific things but the E.164 use case is a
good start.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tony
Rutkowski
Sent: Saturday, March 20, 2010 1:52 PM
To: Dean Willis
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] HTTP as an adjunct to ENUM lookups for metadata

Hi all,

You should be thinking outside of the E164 box.
the proposal is equally applicable to another major
ITU-T namespace - OIDs - that are about to be
instantiated in DNS exactly as has the E164 namespace.
It is known as the OID Resolver proposal and about
to be adopted by joint ISO/ITU-T action.

Interestingly, the only existing means for doing any
OID lookups for metadata is an HTTP adjunct
that was built several years ago.  See
http://www.oid-info.com/

Many of those working in this area are looking
forward to great things from the new IETF
e2md effort.  The operative focal point on the
ITU-T side is a group known as Q.12/17 which
manages the OID namespace standard together
with ISO|IEC SC6.

Among other things, the namespace is positioned
to be the principal global home for providers (i.e.,
using IETF Enterprise Number OIDs), RFIDs, and
eHealth objects, in addition to legacy uses like
SNMP MIBs and X.509 certificate policies.

--tony

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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> As I understand it, ENUM is a DDDS service more properly called E2U, and
> Bernie's proposal defines a new DDDS service E2M which has similar
> properties to E2U, except that the strings returned are metadata instead
> of URIs used to initiate a session. This proposal also extends the NAPTR
> syntax of RFC 2915 to add a "t" flag for "text" to get around the "data
> isn't a URI" debate. For each named metadata type, it uses a subtype
> name that attaches to the E2M service name to indicate that metadata
> type (ex. E2M+CNAM). For each metadata element (for example, a CNAM)
> there is one record in the DNS. Additional elements require additional
> records.
>
> ...
> 
> Does this more accurately match your read of Bernie's draft?

Yes, exactly.

Ray

--=_alternative 0069115E882576EC_=
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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; As I understand it, ENUM is a DDDS service more properly called E2U,
and<br>
&gt; Bernie's proposal defines a new DDDS service E2M which has similar<br>
&gt; properties to E2U, except that the strings returned are metadata instead<br>
&gt; of URIs used to initiate a session. This proposal also extends the
NAPTR<br>
&gt; syntax of RFC 2915 to add a &quot;t&quot; flag for &quot;text&quot;
to get around the &quot;data<br>
&gt; isn't a URI&quot; debate. For each named metadata type, it uses a
subtype<br>
&gt; name that attaches to the E2M service name to indicate that metadata<br>
&gt; type (ex. E2M+CNAM). For each metadata element (for example, a CNAM)<br>
&gt; there is one record in the DNS. Additional elements require additional<br>
&gt; records.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; ...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Does this more accurately match your read of Bernie's draft?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Yes, exactly.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 0069115E882576EC_=--

From lendl@nic.at  Sat Mar 20 12:44:01 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] What the IETF does and does not do
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On 18.03.2010 21:56, Cullen Jennings wrote:
> 
> So just to make sure I am understanding the deployments correctly for 
> the E2MD data, the hierarchal is important because in the practical 
> deployments will have a bunch of different administrative domains that 
> are responsible for metadata for different numbers.
> 

IMHO this is one of the questions we need to ask right at the beginning.

If the answer is no to Cullen's question, then we don't make use of one of
DNS' primary features, making perhaps other solutions better suited.

Let's be a bit more systematic about those questions.

Q1 (Cullen): Will parts of the namespace be handled by different entities?

Richard Shockey wrote:
> In the classic E.164 world there is, sometimes, a marked preference for
> knowing everything you can locally and demanding that that the response
> to a query be done in 120ms.

>From that I'd derive:

Q2 (Richard): Do we need guaranteed response times for queries?

Also from Richard:
> you could do it in ENUM if Hadriel Kaplan's source URI draft were
> adopted.

Q3 (Richard): Will answers depend on who's asking the question?

(can't remember who)
Q4: Who will query for e2md data? User-owned devices like phones or
softswitches/SBCs/SIP-proxies which are inside the SSP's network and are
managed by the SSP? Also, in a mobile endpoint scenario, will the query be
over the long latency link of a cell-phone?

Q5: Do we absolutely want to piggyback on ENUM's NAPTR lookup?

Q6: Even in a non-public scenario, will we expect live queries across
administrative boundaries or will local databases/caches be synced up-front
so that no actual query needs to be passed between SSPs?

In other words, do we actually need the delegation/recursion feature of the
DNS, or would we better be served by some sort of directory synchronization
scheme superior to the AXFR/IXFR simpletons of the DNS?

Or, would the next point after the e2md WG then be a drinks-like WG which
then talks about how to provision these directories and how to distribute
and synchronize them?

-------------------

Personally, I think the approach outlined by Bernie's draft has merit.

But we are all old DNS hands and I'd very much like to evaluate whether we
have chosen DNS because of rational arguments, or just because it's our
default solution for everything.

otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Sat Mar 20 14:15:56 2010
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Hi Folks,
Spot on ... With the minor clarification that this is NOT anything to do with
RFC2915 -- that was obsoleted years ago. It was replaced by RFCs 3401-3405.

RFC2915 (and 2916) were considered too sloppy (or short :), so we ended up
with the Bible written in High Martian that is RFC 340x.

E2MD is going to be a new DDDS application (specified in keeping with the
template in RFC3402). It uses the DNS as its database, with rules formatted
as NAPTR resource records, both as specified in RFC3403 (which is the doc
that deep sixed RFC2915).

Re. just using the 'p' flag ... good point, but I'm not sure anyone knows
what "application specific and outside the scope of this document" means.
The text talks about the protocol part of the services field -- we don't
have such a part any more, and it also says that DDDS processing stops
when a record with this flag is processed, which is at least dodgy.
Section 4.3 of RFC3404 (where that flag is "defined") needs a "review
with menaces" anyway -- it goes on to reserve all alphabetical flags
for "this specification", which is patent tosh.

all the best,
 Lawrence


On 20 Mar 2010, at 19:07, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> As I understand it, ENUM is a DDDS service more properly called E2U, and
>> Bernie's proposal defines a new DDDS service E2M which has similar
>> properties to E2U, except that the strings returned are metadata instead
>> of URIs used to initiate a session. This proposal also extends the NAPTR
>> syntax of RFC 2915 to add a "t" flag for "text" to get around the "data
>> isn't a URI" debate. For each named metadata type, it uses a subtype
>> name that attaches to the E2M service name to indicate that metadata
>> type (ex. E2M+CNAM). For each metadata element (for example, a CNAM)
>> there is one record in the DNS. Additional elements require additional
>> records.
>> 
>> ...
>> 
>> Does this more accurately match your read of Bernie's draft?
> 
> Yes, exactly.
> 
> Ray
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Sat Mar 20 15:24:29 2010
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Hi Dean et al.

On Fri, 19 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:

> Current proposals as I understand them call for either:
>
> 1) encoding metadata into a "data" URI (which is considered pretty hokey by 
> the URI people, as the hunk of data is NOT universal, and while it may be a 
> resource, it's not an indicator and also isn't used to initiate a 
> communications session directly, making it inconsistent with the "u" flag in 
> the Naptr record).

As you say this has not worked out


> 2) creating a new Enumservice name, like "E2MD",

This is _not_ about a new Enumservice, but about a new DDDS application.
E2MD specififies a framework that allows to register E2MD services. 
Each E2MD service will go through Expert Review and Specification 
Required process (RFC 5226). Pretty much the same way as we go with 
Enumservices.

> that can return a text string containing the metadata (the basic model 
> in draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02). Currently, the expressible 
> range of metadata is unbounded by this draft; the same string holds ALL 
> the metadata elements, presumably in a syntactically delimited form 
> something like name-value pairs.

Each E2MD service registration must set these boundaries. If a E2MD 
service registration tries to keep it unbounded, the expert is unlikely 
to accept the proposal (there will be guidance in the base spec about 
this).

> In some use cases, there is arguably a need to privacy-protect some of 
> the values, so we might have to encrypt some of them. This raises key 
> management questions.

Privacy also must be addressed with each E2MD service registration.


> 3) Creating a new Enumservice for each type of metadata, and encoding the 
> metadata appropriately. AFAIk, we haven't talked about this one much yet

If I understand you correctly, here you are talking about the E2MD service 
registration as described above.


> 4) draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02 also allows for the returned string to 
> be an absolute URI.  We're not exactly sure what this URI has in it, yet.

This is intentional to allow the 'indirection' case, where a URI is 
returned, and the actual metadata can be retrieved using this URI.

In some cases this is the only way to go, in particular if the metadata 
returend is going to be large and/or if answers to queries are source 
dependend and/or if privacy issues can not be addressed by other means.

cheers,
  Bernie

From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Sun Mar 21 11:00:55 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Proposed charter finalized
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Hi E2MD BoF participants,

I have finalized the proposed charter and uploaded it to the meeting
materials pages:

   https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/77/materials.html


alternatively you can download it form

   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt


I have consolidated the charter by structuring it in more logical way,
rearranging sections and paragraphes, removing redundant (doubled) text 
and using terms more consistently.

These changes are generally editorial, i.e. I did not add or remove any
relevant content since the last version.

We are still open for feedback, preferrably _before_ the BoF rather than 
only during the BoF, as our BoF time is very limited.

cheers,
  Bernie

--

http://ucom.ch/
Tech Consulting for Internet Standardization


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Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed charter finalized
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A few questions and comments about draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02:

0) This is a very nice document.
1) I don't recall seeing anything in the E2M draft about specifying E2M ser=
vice names that are identical to E2U service names.  I know that, technical=
ly speaking, this is not an issue due to the fact that the E2M name space i=
t separte from E2U.  However, I think that in practice is may be good to ex=
plicitly state whether or not this is allowed.  I think it should not be al=
lowed.  Iow, we should not be allowed to create an E2M service type called =
"SIP", or an E2M service called "EMAIL".  Allowing this would create confus=
ion about what it means to create an E2M
2) Should some guidance be added into the draft that more tighly specified =
when an E2M service type should be created, as apposed to the two alternati=
ves: (1) embedding URI parameters into E2U services, (2) creating a new E2U=
 service?  At a minumum, this is something that needs to be on the top of t=
he expert reviewer's checklist of considerations in evaluating the E2M serv=
ice types.
3) Section 1.2 of the spec refers to the "send-n" service proposal, however=
, "send-n" is not mentioned in the charter (while cnam and unused are).  Is=
 there a reson for this?
4) Section 3.1.  I'm not sure why the "Note:" is in there.  This seems to b=
e just one boudary conditions that can be specified in the abnf.  And given=
 that you show this one in the examples, the "Note:" here seems un-necessar=
y and a bit arpitrary.
5) Section 3.3 4th Paragraph:  The statement "followed by one or more E2MD =
services which indicate the class of  functionality a given end point offer=
s." seems perhaps to be a copy past from something that was talking about E=
NUM.  As I understand it, the data content of E2MD services do not necessar=
ily speak to the class of functionality of the end points.  They speak to a=
ny number of characteristics of the end point (the calling name of the TN, =
whether or not the TN is in use, etc, etc).
6) Section 4.1.1 Paragraph 3:  The statement "The E2MD registration MAY be =
specified to be always empty" I think seems to imply something that is not =
intended, that an E2MD registration may be empty.  This could be reworded t=
o indicate that the abnf specification for and E2MD service registration ca=
n be specificed to indicate that the replacement string is always empty.
7) Sectinon 6.4 - I'm not sure I understand what is meant by the sentance i=
n this section.  What exactly needs further consideration?  Changes to sect=
ions 11.4 and 11.8 in the ENUM service Guide as a result of the introductio=
n of E2M?

Thanks.
Ken

________________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bernie Hoe=
neisen [bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch]
Sent: Sunday, March 21, 2010 2:01 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] Proposed charter finalized

Hi E2MD BoF participants,

I have finalized the proposed charter and uploaded it to the meeting
materials pages:

   https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/77/materials.html


alternatively you can download it form

   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt


I have consolidated the charter by structuring it in more logical way,
rearranging sections and paragraphes, removing redundant (doubled) text
and using terms more consistently.

These changes are generally editorial, i.e. I did not add or remove any
relevant content since the last version.

We are still open for feedback, preferrably _before_ the BoF rather than
only during the BoF, as our BoF time is very limited.

cheers,
  Bernie

--

http://ucom.ch/
Tech Consulting for Internet Standardization

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From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 22 12:07:20 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>, E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2010 15:07:21 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Proposed charter finalized
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Just to add in another $.02 of support on E2MD before the BOF ...

The Good
--------------
 1) E2MD utilizes the hierarchical structure of the DDDS model to segregate=
 non-address URI information into its own name space hierarchy separate fro=
m the E2U namespace. This has a price, but it keep the purpose of the E2U n=
amespace more succinct and its use cases clearer.
2) E2MD leverages technologies that exist and are in very wide use in the t=
arget industries (DNS, NAPTRs, ENUM Resolvers).
3) E2MD is relatively simple.
4) E2MD utilizes the nice meta-model of =93create the high-level structure =
and leave the low-level structure up to the implementers=94 .  This is the =
DDDS model.
5) E2MD leverages the ENUM management structure and process for proposing, =
specifying, reviewing, discovering, and archiving E2M services.
6) E2MD has a clear technical and procedural adoptin path into existing sys=
tems that today query for and return TN data via ENUM.
7) E2MD charter explicitly leaves the data access controls, security needs =
and policies primarily up to the operators, service authors, and service re=
viewers, rather than attempting, in vain, to lock these in at a macro level=
 up front.
8) E2MD inherently aids the solution to the problem of "too many larger res=
ource reords in the response to an ENUM query".

There Are Always Tradeoffs to Live With (these are nits and carry overs fro=
m the nature of ENUM and DDDS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
1) Questions will ocassionally arise about whether or not a given service s=
hould be an E2M service or an E2U service, or a URI parameter embedded with=
in an E2U URI.  Unless I missed it, I do not recall seeing any guidance abo=
ut these questions in the E2MD spec.  But at least having E2M give us anoth=
er tool in our arsenal to address this.
2)  Not yet a standard way to do source identification in DNS.  But that ca=
n be solved going forward, outside of the direct E2MD problem space (H Kapl=
an has a draft).  And in the field this is already being done on a wide sca=
le basis using non-standardized schemes, and nothing in the E2MD charter of=
 spec makes this somehow "illegal".  And of courese there is always the "re=
turn a URL pointing to the data and apply AAA there" (but that approach can=
 have trade-offs that can be too much to bear so will only be practical und=
er some use cases).
3) Payload in DNS is relatively small.  But that seems to be ok (and probab=
ly even a good thing) for the use cases that we can think of.  And for thos=
e that it is not Ok, a URL can be returned that points the querier to the l=
ocation of the data.
4) Only domain names can be lookup keys.  But since we are talking about TN=
s in the use cases envisioned so far, and we have ENUM's first well defined=
 rule, that=92s ok.  After all it is called _E_2M.  On the other hand, won'=
t we want to, someday, lookup a calling name for somebody@somedomain.com?  =
But I think that's a problem for a different venue at a different time.  Or=
 maybe there is work underway on that front that I am not aware of.  I've a=
lways thought it was interesting that we, a long time ago, decided to turn =
TNs into domain names, just to be able to look up information about them.  =
:-)  It's pretty funny when you think asbout it.  ENUM and DDDS of course d=
id not have to be constructed that way.  But it was, and people wanted to u=
se bind, and that's water long ago under the bridge.

No need to respond to these minor trade-offs.  I think they are just that, =
minor tradeoffs.

Ken
________________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bernie Hoe=
neisen [bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch]
Sent: Sunday, March 21, 2010 2:01 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] Proposed charter finalized

Hi E2MD BoF participants,

I have finalized the proposed charter and uploaded it to the meeting
materials pages:

   https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/77/materials.html


alternatively you can download it form

   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt


I have consolidated the charter by structuring it in more logical way,
rearranging sections and paragraphes, removing redundant (doubled) text
and using terms more consistently.

These changes are generally editorial, i.e. I did not add or remove any
relevant content since the last version.

We are still open for feedback, preferrably _before_ the BoF rather than
only during the BoF, as our BoF time is very limited.

cheers,
  Bernie

--

http://ucom.ch/
Tech Consulting for Internet Standardization

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
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ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 22 12:37:31 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2010 15:37:28 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] privacy of NAPTRs
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Ohhh, nice.
We were looking at submitting a draft on a very similar thing for a differe=
nt purpose.

One question on your draft: why is "x-crypto" an enumservice type, as oppos=
ed to a sub-type?  I.e., why is it 'E2U+X-crypto:data:8210' and not 'E2U+si=
p:x-crypto:data:8210' or some such?  I ask because:
	1) I want to know that the URI is a sip one before I bother decrypting it,=
 so I don't have to try to decrypt ones I don't care about/don't support
	2) We may make the crypto keys different for some service types, for examp=
le a cnam might use a different one than sip(because it has a different set=
 of allowed viewers), and so it would produce decrypt failures if each reco=
rd has to be decrypted to determine what type it is.

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jim Reid
> Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2010 5:47 PM
>=20
> I think it could be. For the E2MD process, just define a suitable
> NAPTR service type and a data URI and we're done. Or if this list
> would be prepared to run with
> 	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01
> we're already done. :-)
>=20
> The issues of managing keys and provisioning the encrypted NAPTRs is
> of course left as an exercise for the reader. :-)


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Mon Mar 22 13:40:38 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Proposed charter finalized
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Hi Ken

Thanks for your comments on the early draft of a possible e2md solution 
(draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02).
We'll consider those once the E2MD WG is formed.

cheers,
  Bernie

On Mon, 22 Mar 2010, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> A few questions and comments about draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02:
>
> 0) This is a very nice document.
>
> 1) I don't recall seeing anything in the E2M draft about specifying E2M 
> service names that are identical to E2U service names.  I know that, 
> technically speaking, this is not an issue due to the fact that the E2M 
> name space it separte from E2U.  However, I think that in practice is 
> may be good to explicitly state whether or not this is allowed.  I think 
> it should not be allowed.  Iow, we should not be allowed to create an 
> E2M service type called "SIP", or an E2M service called "EMAIL". 
> Allowing this would create confusion about what it means to create an 
> E2M
>
> 2) Should some guidance be added into the draft that more tighly 
> specified when an E2M service type should be created, as apposed to the 
> two alternatives: (1) embedding URI parameters into E2U services, (2) 
> creating a new E2U service?  At a minumum, this is something that needs 
> to be on the top of the expert reviewer's checklist of considerations in 
> evaluating the E2M service types.
>
> 3) Section 1.2 of the spec refers to the "send-n" service proposal, 
> however, "send-n" is not mentioned in the charter (while cnam and unused 
> are).  Is there a reson for this?
>
> 4) Section 3.1.  I'm not sure why the "Note:" is in there.  This seems 
> to be just one boudary conditions that can be specified in the abnf. 
> And given that you show this one in the examples, the "Note:" here seems 
> un-necessary and a bit arpitrary.
>
> 5) Section 3.3 4th Paragraph:  The statement "followed by one or more 
> E2MD services which indicate the class of functionality a given end 
> point offers." seems perhaps to be a copy past from something that was 
> talking about ENUM.  As I understand it, the data content of E2MD 
> services do not necessarily speak to the class of functionality of the 
> end points.  They speak to any number of characteristics of the end 
> point (the calling name of the TN, whether or not the TN is in use, etc, 
> etc).
>
> 6) Section 4.1.1 Paragraph 3:  The statement "The E2MD registration MAY 
> be specified to be always empty" I think seems to imply something that 
> is not intended, that an E2MD registration may be empty.  This could be 
> reworded to indicate that the abnf specification for and E2MD service 
> registration can be specificed to indicate that the replacement string 
> is always empty.
>
> 7) Sectinon 6.4 - I'm not sure I understand what is meant by the 
> sentance in this section.  What exactly needs further consideration? 
> Changes to sections 11.4 and 11.8 in the ENUM service Guide as a result 
> of the introduction of E2M?
>
> Thanks.
> Ken
>
> ________________________________________
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bernie Hoeneisen [bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch]
> Sent: Sunday, March 21, 2010 2:01 PM
> To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: [e2md] Proposed charter finalized
>
> Hi E2MD BoF participants,
>
> I have finalized the proposed charter and uploaded it to the meeting
> materials pages:
>
>   https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/77/materials.html
>
>
> alternatively you can download it form
>
>   http://ucom.ch/ietf/e2md-bof/e2md-proposed-charter.txt
>
>
> I have consolidated the charter by structuring it in more logical way,
> rearranging sections and paragraphes, removing redundant (doubled) text
> and using terms more consistently.
>
> These changes are generally editorial, i.e. I did not add or remove any
> relevant content since the last version.
>
> We are still open for feedback, preferrably _before_ the BoF rather than
> only during the BoF, as our BoF time is very limited.
>
> cheers,
>  Bernie
>
> --
>
> http://ucom.ch/
> Tech Consulting for Internet Standardization
>
> _______________________________________________
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From jim@rfc1035.com  Mon Mar 22 14:15:36 2010
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On 22 Mar 2010, at 19:37, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

> One question on your draft: why is "x-crypto" an enumservice type,  
> as opposed to a sub-type?

Extra privacy. We did not want to disclose that an encrypted NAPTR  
contained a particular URI. We felt that the trade-off of doing extra,  
possibly unnecessary, decryptions was worth it. Your mileage may vary.

The scheme used in .tel is to have a subdomain for each friend  
containing the encrypted NAPTR RRset the domain holder makes available  
to that friend. Although the names of these subdomains are not readily  
guessed, it was felt it would be bad if one friend could figure out if  
another friend got different (better) types of contact from the domain  
holder.

If the URI was a subtype of x-crypto, you might find that I've  
provisioned an encrypted SIP URI for Dean under mumble.jim.tel but not  
for you, my best buddy, under foobar.jim.tel. That could be  
embarrassing for me. And you. And Dean.


From jim@rfc1035.com  Mon Mar 22 15:53:17 2010
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On 22 Mar 2010, at 19:37, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

> 	2) We may make the crypto keys different for some service types,  
> for example a cnam might use a different one than sip(because it has  
> a different set of allowed viewers), and so it would produce decrypt  
> failures if each record has to be decrypted to determine what type  
> it is.

The scheme used in .tel provisions a public/private key pair for each  
owner-name. So how about extending the owner-name for provisioning  
service types? ie Something like:

sip.telco1.foo.bar.	NAPTR x-crypto:blah0
cnam.telco1.foo.bar	NAPTR x-crypto:blah1
sip.telco2.foo.bar.	NAPTR x-crypto:blah2
cnam.telco2.foo.bar	NAPTR x-crypto:blah3

Add syntactic sugar to taste...

Of course this means more key pairs to manage and handshake. But that  
might be an acceptable trade-off if you want to prevent multiple  
decrypts and need to avoid subtyping the x-crypto service type. BTW,  
subtyping eats into the encrypted payload. Which was another  
motivation for not doing that, particularly with more x- type  
qualifiers: for instance "E2U+voice:tel+x-lbl:Office+x-pager".


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 22 19:14:51 2010
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Jim Reid wrote:
> On 22 Mar 2010, at 19:37, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:
> 
>>     2) We may make the crypto keys different for some service types,
>> for example a cnam might use a different one than sip(because it has a
>> different set of allowed viewers), and so it would produce decrypt
>> failures if each record has to be decrypted to determine what type it is.
> 
> The scheme used in .tel provisions a public/private key pair for each
> owner-name. So how about extending the owner-name for provisioning
> service types? ie Something like:
> 
> sip.telco1.foo.bar.    NAPTR x-crypto:blah0
> cnam.telco1.foo.bar    NAPTR x-crypto:blah1
> sip.telco2.foo.bar.    NAPTR x-crypto:blah2
> cnam.telco2.foo.bar    NAPTR x-crypto:blah3
> 
> Add syntactic sugar to taste...
> 
> Of course this means more key pairs to manage and handshake. But that
> might be an acceptable trade-off if you want to prevent multiple
> decrypts and need to avoid subtyping the x-crypto service type. BTW,
> subtyping eats into the encrypted payload. Which was another motivation
> for not doing that, particularly with more x- type qualifiers: for
> instance "E2U+voice:tel+x-lbl:Office+x-pager".
> 

This sounds reasonable to me. One of the big concerns with  E2MD is the
payload size, and Bernie's approach of putting one type/subtype per
NAPTR, while it requires more records, increases the payload per record.

Your suggestion also allows differentiated access control for each data
type. For example, someone might have the key for CNAM within a network,
but not have the key for some other record type.

--
Dean


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 22 19:20:01 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2010 22:20:09 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Reid [mailto:jim@rfc1035.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 22, 2010 6:53 PM
>=20
> On 22 Mar 2010, at 19:37, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:
>=20
> > 	2) We may make the crypto keys different for some service types,
> > for example a cnam might use a different one than sip(because it has
> > a different set of allowed viewers), and so it would produce decrypt
> > failures if each record has to be decrypted to determine what type
> > it is.
>=20
> The scheme used in .tel provisions a public/private key pair for each
> owner-name. So how about extending the owner-name for provisioning
> service types? ie Something like:
>=20
> sip.telco1.foo.bar.	NAPTR x-crypto:blah0
> cnam.telco1.foo.bar	NAPTR x-crypto:blah1
> sip.telco2.foo.bar.	NAPTR x-crypto:blah2
> cnam.telco2.foo.bar	NAPTR x-crypto:blah3

We could do that, but it gets kinda fugly.  We've got operators with NAPTR =
separate NAPTR entries for voicemail/voicemsg, "normal" sip, h323, pstn, an=
d cnam.  We could have them separate those into separate roots per service =
type, but then for a normal call we'd have to do multiple queries.  And rig=
ht now we let the operator define the service-types they want to follow/use=
/try from the NAPTR responses, but we get the whole list back from the DNS/=
ENUM server from that one query which is optimal in many ways.  Like we can=
 fallback to a voicemail route if the primary sip/h323 don't pan out, witho=
ut doing more queries.  And for the operator, for the void/unused case, the=
y'd have to have an unused entry for each root.

No biggie though - your needs are such that you need to hide the service-ty=
pe, which is what you need - it's just experimental and individual, so to e=
ach his own there. :)

> BTW,
> subtyping eats into the encrypted payload. Which was another
> motivation for not doing that, particularly with more x- type
> qualifiers: for instance "E2U+voice:tel+x-lbl:Office+x-pager".

Yes, we've been worried about the record size problem in general with encry=
pting it.

-hadriel

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From jim@rfc1035.com  Tue Mar 23 03:52:54 2010
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On 23 Mar 2010, at 06:37, Dean Willis wrote:

> I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I  
> believe list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for  
> each. Please review ASAP.

Dean, the slides look fine to me. Thanks.

I'd quibble about the DNS payload concerns though. Just about every  
DNS implementation does EDNS0 these days. [It's needed for DNSSEC as  
well as being generally useful.] So there shouldn't be an issue here  
on DNS response size: just mandate EDNS0 with a minimum buffer size of  
2KB or whatever. One thing to remember about EDNS0 is a lot of CPE  
middleware boxes are broken and drop or mangle these packets. Ray can  
give you chapter and verse about that.

From dhc2@dcrocker.net  Tue Mar 23 07:50:06 2010
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On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I believe list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please review ASAP.


Folks,

The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they are 
missing what's needed.

So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when referencing 
security, but it probably does not apply, here.

Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against wire-tapping) is 
not a major concern for this use.

It is more likely that the necessary security function will be authorization -- 
hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.

Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a 
controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is non-trivial and 
probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific use case.

I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the list 
sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and because 
Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe it's never been done.)

If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.

d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 09:56:00 2010
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Dave CROCKER wrote:

> It is more likely that the necessary security function will be
> authorization -- hence, authentication and access control are the
> relevant mechanisms.

True, although IF the data is encrypted, then "authorization for access"
means "possession of the key".

As you noted, I don't think we're worried about wire-tapping. I'm more
worried about the fact that anybody who can query the DNS can see the
records it contains, and if those records reveal information that should
have remained private, then we have a problem.

> 
> Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
> controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is
> non-trivial and probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting
> for a specific use case.

Indeed. That is the biggest question facing the proposed working group.
It's also related to the question of whether or not, in a given
installation, some information MUST be access-controlled while other
information MUST be access-open. If we have to do both at the same time,
then we either have to have two independent installations, or we need to
have an authentication/authorization model in the protocol.

This feeds back directly on the proposed charter, which has text around AAA.

> I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
> list sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization
> and because Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe
> it's never been done.)

This raises an excellent question of scaling.

For a given installation, one might envision that some of the records
need to be readable Internet-wide, while some other records might need
to be restricted to a smaller audience. Is this smaller audience so much
smaller that it makes the auth problem easier?

For example, let's consider the fictitious and horribly contrived case
of a domain that wishes to put client credit card numbers into the DNS
associated with that client's phone number (and yes, I agree this is a
bad idea), and also wants to put an non-confidential published link to
each client's web site into the DNS. Anybody looking at the DNS might
want to find the client's web site, but only people in the domain's
financial services department need access to the credit card number.

This seems to reduce the scaling problem for auth: if the credit card
number is encrypted, then the key distribution problem is limited to the
manageable task of giving the key to the financial services people. Or
if we instead encode an HTTPS reference to the data in the NAPTR, the
problem of managing credentials for accessing it is similarly restricted.

So, is our problem really "internet scale authentication", or is it more
 on the scale of "the sort of routine authentication that
Google/Schwab/Yahoo/UBS etc. do tens of billions of times every day?"

> If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.

Agreed.

--
Dean

From richard@shockey.us  Tue Mar 23 10:00:26 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access
networks. That is certainly they way it works today in commercial ENUM
deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there are issues where some data
is applicable in the public tree and those use cases can be handled by some
redirection to HTTP or other transport protocols if necessary. 

IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM
community settled years ago. LNP data has highly restricted access for
instance,  but its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the Internet
hasn't crashed as a result.

We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to the
appropriate NRA.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dave
CROCKER
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM
To: Dean Willis
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment



On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I believe
list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please review
ASAP.


Folks,

The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they are 
missing what's needed.

So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when
referencing 
security, but it probably does not apply, here.

Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against wire-tapping)
is 
not a major concern for this use.

It is more likely that the necessary security function will be authorization
-- 
hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.

Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a 
controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is non-trivial
and 
probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific use
case.

I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
list 
sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and because

Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe it's never been
done.)

If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.

d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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To: "'Jim Reid'" <jim@rfc1035.com>, "'Dean Willis'" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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+1 this is a non issue. Also the discussion of whether DNS is appropriate
here ..you are not discussing the dual nature of how people are thinking of
actually using E2MD.

I must say I know there is only an hour here a but as the ENUM co-chair I
could but this BOF in some context but I'm not being permitted to present.

I support the WG proposal but this is not a good way to begin.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim
Reid
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 6:40 AM
To: Dean Willis
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment


On 23 Mar 2010, at 06:37, Dean Willis wrote:

> I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I  
> believe list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for  
> each. Please review ASAP.

Dean, the slides look fine to me. Thanks.

I'd quibble about the DNS payload concerns though. Just about every  
DNS implementation does EDNS0 these days. [It's needed for DNSSEC as  
well as being generally useful.] So there shouldn't be an issue here  
on DNS response size: just mandate EDNS0 with a minimum buffer size of  
2KB or whatever. One thing to remember about EDNS0 is a lot of CPE  
middleware boxes are broken and drop or mangle these packets. Ray can  
give you chapter and verse about that.
_______________________________________________
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: "dcrocker@bbiw.net" <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 13:14:15 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dave CROCKER
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM
> To: Dean Willis
>=20
> Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against wire-
> tapping) is
> not a major concern for this use.
>=20
> It is more likely that the necessary security function will be
> authorization --
> hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.

If you don't have the key to decrypt, you can't access the (cleartext) data=
 and you're not authorized to do so. =20

=20
> Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
> controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is non-
> trivial and
> probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific
> use case.

Yes, I think a generic way would be better - then all drafts can just point=
 to that.
=20
> I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
> list
> sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and
> because
> Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe it's never been
> done.)

I think in practice this isn't really Internet-scale.  It's really more lik=
ely to be in private DNS servers - but certainly it may be in publicly acce=
ssible/reachable DNS servers but still only need to be viewable/usable by a=
 small subset of clients, and that's where I think we do need to specify so=
mething to cover.

-hadriel

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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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> 
> Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
> controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is
> non-trivial and probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting
> for a specific use case.

Indeed. That is the biggest question facing the proposed working group.
It's also related to the question of whether or not, in a given
installation, some information MUST be access-controlled while other
information MUST be access-open. If we have to do both at the same time,
then we either have to have two independent installations, or we need to
have an authentication/authorization model in the protocol.

This feeds back directly on the proposed charter, which has text around AAA.


RS> This again is policy. We don't need to define AA ourselves only provide
the recommendation that if there are restrictions on a particular class of
data then you should use FOO if it is not a closed access network.

This entire discussion is putting the cart before the horse this is a
discussion best left to the WG.


> I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
> list sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization
> and because Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe
> it's never been done.)

This raises an excellent question of scaling.

For a given installation, one might envision that some of the records
need to be readable Internet-wide, while some other records might need
to be restricted to a smaller audience. Is this smaller audience so much
smaller that it makes the auth problem easier?

For example, let's consider the fictitious and horribly contrived case
of a domain that wishes to put client credit card numbers into the DNS
associated with that client's phone number (and yes, I agree this is a
bad idea), and also wants to put an non-confidential published link to
each client's web site into the DNS. Anybody looking at the DNS might
want to find the client's web site, but only people in the domain's
financial services department need access to the credit card number.

This seems to reduce the scaling problem for auth: if the credit card
number is encrypted, then the key distribution problem is limited to the
manageable task of giving the key to the financial services people. Or
if we instead encode an HTTPS reference to the data in the NAPTR, the
problem of managing credentials for accessing it is similarly restricted.

So, is our problem really "internet scale authentication", or is it more
 on the scale of "the sort of routine authentication that
Google/Schwab/Yahoo/UBS etc. do tens of billions of times every day?"

> If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.

Agreed.

--
Dean
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>, "dcrocker@bbiw.net" <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, 'Dean Willis' <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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We won't get away with hand-waving it I think.  We'll need a solution to ge=
t past IESG, no?


> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Richard Shockey
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:01 PM
> To: dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean Willis'
> Cc: e2md@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
>=20
> Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access
> networks. That is certainly they way it works today in commercial ENUM
> deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there are issues where some dat=
a
> is applicable in the public tree and those use cases can be handled by
> some
> redirection to HTTP or other transport protocols if necessary.
>=20
> IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM
> community settled years ago. LNP data has highly restricted access for
> instance,  but its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the Internet
> hasn't crashed as a result.
>=20
> We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to the
> appropriate NRA.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dave
> CROCKER
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM
> To: Dean Willis
> Cc: e2md@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> > I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I believe
> list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please
> review
> ASAP.
>=20
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they
> are
> missing what's needed.
>=20
> So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when
> referencing
> security, but it probably does not apply, here.
>=20
> Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against wire-
> tapping)
> is
> not a major concern for this use.
>=20
> It is more likely that the necessary security function will be
> authorization
> --
> hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.
>=20
> Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
> controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is non-
> trivial
> and
> probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific
> use
> case.
>=20
> I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
> list
> sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and
> because
>=20
> Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe it's never been
> done.)
>=20
> If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.
>=20
> d/
> --
>=20
>    Dave Crocker
>    Brandenburg InternetWorking
>    bbiw.net
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From dhc2@dcrocker.net  Tue Mar 23 10:16:48 2010
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From: Dave CROCKER <dhc2@dcrocker.net>
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To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
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Cc: e2md@ietf.org, dcrocker@bbiw.net
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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On 3/23/2010 9:56 AM, Dean Willis wrote:
> Dave CROCKER wrote:
>
>> It is more likely that the necessary security function will be
>> authorization -- hence, authentication and access control are the
>> relevant mechanisms.
>
> True, although IF the data is encrypted, then "authorization for access"
> means "possession of the key".

Encryption requires a consumer-specific key.  Each receiver of the data will 
need to get it tailored to their own key.  This isn't a big deal with the TLS 
session-time approach, because TLS generates the recipient-specific key in real 
time.  But it's not an 'authorization' capability.  For this, the receiver-side 
key needs to be tied to their identity, in an X.509-cert style.  Again, that's a 
big deal, with very little field experience in open Internet communities, I believe.

However...





On 3/23/2010 10:00 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:
 > Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access
 > networks.

I hope you noted that I noted that alternative and made everything that followed 
contingent on needing open Internet, not private Internet.


 > IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM
 > community settled years ago.

How did it settle the matter for the other 25% that you did not cover?


 > We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to the
 > appropriate NRA.

A design approach which relies on restricted use in a private network /IS/ a 
policy issue.  There's nothing wrong with making it, but it needs to be 
understood for its considerable effect.

If authorization and privacy are deemed out of scope, then that's what the 
slides should say.  I posted my note based on some comments I had heard ealier 
and based on the content of the draft slides.

All of this suggests that the topic is not nearly as 'settled' as your note 
implies.  My own post sought to press for settling it.  Having a working group 
consensus that says that all security-related issues are handled out of band 
certainly has precedent, although it needs careful justification to the IESG. 
But restricting use to private networks does sound as if it handles the matter, 
especially when the new use is based on existing practise.

But don't dismiss the question, just because you know the answer.

Make sure everyone else, including the IESG, knows and agrees with the answer.

d/

-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

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Of the three documented use cases (i.e. the ones for which drafts exist), 
only Richard's existing CNAM draft from ENUM contains "personal" 
information.

As far as I can see these data privacy issues were _not_ concerns when 
this draft was going through the ENUM group.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2>Of the three documented use cases (i.e. the ones for
which drafts exist), only Richard's existing CNAM draft from ENUM contains
&quot;personal&quot; information.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>As far as I can see these data privacy issues were
_not_ concerns when this draft was going through the ENUM group.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "dcrocker@bbiw.net" <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 13:26:57 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dean Willis
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 12:56 PM
>=20
> This seems to reduce the scaling problem for auth: if the credit card
> number is encrypted, then the key distribution problem is limited to the
> manageable task of giving the key to the financial services people. Or
> if we instead encode an HTTPS reference to the data in the NAPTR, the
> problem of managing credentials for accessing it is similarly restricted.

That just moves the problem around, doesn't it?  Let's say we said "use HTT=
PS redirection".  So my PC resolves the E2MD entry, gets redirected to an H=
TTPS server.  This proves nothing about my PC's authorization to get what t=
he HTTPS server provides - so the HTTPS server has to challenge my PC or do=
 something to verify my PC is what it claims to be, and is authorized to ac=
cess data foobar.  This requires my PC to have some shared secret with the =
HTTPS server.  Well, that's all we needed to exist to begin with for E2MD: =
a shared secret.  It's just that the shared secret is a key, not a user/pas=
sword.  ISTM the big advantage for a http method would be you get per-user =
auth, and thus per-user revoke too, but the downside is we'd need to spec e=
xactly how it works if we expect automated machines to be able to use it (w=
hich for me is the use-case for E2MD: machines).

-hadriel


From Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi  Tue Mar 23 10:31:34 2010
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From: "Nieminen Klaus" <Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi>
To: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>, <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, "Dean Willis" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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Hi folks,
=20
At least in Finland it's a regulatory requirement that operators =
cooperate to maintain a free service that describes to which operator =
the number belongs to. So at least we have it already available in the =
Internet:
http://www.siirretytnumerot.fi/ =
<https://ressu.ficora.fi/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://www.siirretyt=
numerot.fi/>  (sry available only in Finnish)
=20
regards,
=20
- Klaus

________________________________

L=E4hett=E4j=E4: e2md-bounces@ietf.org puolesta: Richard Shockey
L=E4hetetty: ti 23.3.2010 19:00
Vastaanottaja: dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean Willis'
Kopio: e2md@ietf.org
Aihe: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment



Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access
networks. That is certainly they way it works today in commercial ENUM
deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there are issues where some =
data
is applicable in the public tree and those use cases can be handled by =
some
redirection to HTTP or other transport protocols if necessary.

IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM
community settled years ago. LNP data has highly restricted access for
instance,  but its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the Internet
hasn't crashed as a result.

We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to the
appropriate NRA.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Dave
CROCKER
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM
To: Dean Willis
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment



On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I believe
list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please =
review
ASAP.


Folks,

The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they =
are
missing what's needed.

So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when
referencing
security, but it probably does not apply, here.

Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against =
wire-tapping)
is
not a major concern for this use.

It is more likely that the necessary security function will be =
authorization
--
hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.

Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is =
non-trivial
and
probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific =
use
case.

I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
list
sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and =
because

Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe it's never been
done.)

If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.

d/
--

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md




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<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD><TITLE>Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please =
comment</TITLE>=0A=
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dunicode" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>=0A=
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>=0A=
<BODY>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr id=3DidOWAReplyText23321>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>Hi =
folks,</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>At least in Finland it's a =
regulatory requirement that operators cooperate to maintain a free =
service that describes to&nbsp;which operator the number belongs to. =
</FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>So at least we have it already =
available in the Internet:</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><A =
href=3D"https://ressu.ficora.fi/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://www.si=
irretytnumerot.fi/" =
target=3D_blank>http://www.siirretytnumerot.fi/</A>&nbsp;(sry available =
only in Finnish)</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>regards,</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>- Klaus</FONT></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>=0A=
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A=
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>L=E4hett=E4j=E4:</B> =
e2md-bounces@ietf.org puolesta: Richard Shockey<BR><B>L=E4hetetty:</B> =
ti 23.3.2010 19:00<BR><B>Vastaanottaja:</B> dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean =
Willis'<BR><B>Kopio:</B> e2md@ietf.org<BR><B>Aihe:</B> Re: [e2md] Issues =
slides , please comment<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in =
controlled access<BR>networks. That is certainly they way it works today =
in commercial ENUM<BR>deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there =
are issues where some data<BR>is applicable in the public tree and those =
use cases can be handled by some<BR>redirection to HTTP or other =
transport protocols if necessary.<BR><BR>IMHO most of this security =
discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM<BR>community settled years =
ago. LNP data has highly restricted access for<BR>instance,&nbsp; but =
its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the Internet<BR>hasn't =
crashed as a result.<BR><BR>We need to offer tools people want to use =
and leave policy issues to the<BR>appropriate NRA.<BR><BR>-----Original =
Message-----<BR>From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org</A>] =
On Behalf Of Dave<BR>CROCKER<BR>Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 =
AM<BR>To: Dean Willis<BR>Cc: e2md@ietf.org<BR>Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues =
slides , please comment<BR><BR><BR><BR>On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean =
Willis wrote:<BR>&gt; I have roughed out some open issues slides for the =
e2md bof. I believe<BR>list discussion has generated a reasonable =
proposal for each. Please review<BR>ASAP.<BR><BR><BR>Folks,<BR><BR>The =
security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they =
are<BR>missing what's needed.<BR><BR>So, for example, saying =
'encryption' always sounds plausible when<BR>referencing<BR>security, =
but it probably does not apply, here.<BR><BR>Encryption means privacy, =
but I suspect that privacy (against wire-tapping)<BR>is<BR>not a major =
concern for this use.<BR><BR>It is more likely that the necessary =
security function will be authorization<BR>--<BR>hence, authentication =
and access control are the relevant mechanisms.<BR><BR>Perhaps all such =
cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a<BR>controlled-access =
net.&nbsp; If not, then adding these mechanisms is =
non-trivial<BR>and<BR>probably worth pursuing generically, rather than =
waiting for a specific use<BR>case.<BR><BR>I say that because the nature =
of the data that has been discussed on the<BR>list<BR>sounded like the =
type that will lead to a need for authorization and =
because<BR><BR>Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.&nbsp; (I =
believe it's never been<BR>done.)<BR><BR>If it is ever a requirement to =
provide it, it needs to be explored =
now.<BR><BR>d/<BR>--<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Dave Crocker<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Brandenburg InternetWorking<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
bbiw.net<BR>_______________________________________________<BR>e2md =
mailing list<BR>e2md@ietf.org<BR><A =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/e2md</A><BR><BR>________________________________________=
_______<BR>e2md mailing list<BR>e2md@ietf.org<BR><A =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/e2md</A><BR><BR></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 10:38:03 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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Hadriel Kaplan wrote:
> We won't get away with hand-waving it I think.  We'll need a solution to get past IESG, no?
> 


We ABSOLUTELY MUST agree to the scope of the problem that the working
group is solving, and we have to show evidence that the problem is
solvable by the WG, but we don't need to have a solution to the problem.

This gives us a couple of options:

1) We have an all-or-nothing solution; if you have sensitive data in
your tree, you MUST limit access to that entire tree as per the most
sensitive data in the tree.

2) We have a problem where selective access controls are required for
some subset of the tree, and where the scope of the selective access is
relatively small and manageable by several obvious techniques, which the
WG will evaluate and make recommendations on.

3) We have a problem where selective access controls are required for
some subset of the tree, and the scope of that selective access is very
large, effectively requiring something that looks like a general
solution to the "Internet-scale authentication problem".

I propose that we're closest to #2; we can't quite say "Just use a
private DNS if you have sensitive data", but the access-control problem
is not huge and can be handled using conventional web techniques.

--
dean

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Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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That is a discussion for the WG not the BOF .. the issue will center on how
the IANA registry is designed and what the recommendations contained in that
registry are for a particular data object. In the open DNS either encryption
or indirection MAY be warranted in closed network environments it MAY not.

-----Original Message-----
From: Hadriel Kaplan [mailto:HKaplan@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:16 PM
To: Richard Shockey; dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean Willis'
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment


We won't get away with hand-waving it I think.  We'll need a solution to get
past IESG, no?


> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Richard Shockey
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:01 PM
> To: dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean Willis'
> Cc: e2md@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
> 
> Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access
> networks. That is certainly they way it works today in commercial ENUM
> deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there are issues where some data
> is applicable in the public tree and those use cases can be handled by
> some
> redirection to HTTP or other transport protocols if necessary.
> 
> IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM
> community settled years ago. LNP data has highly restricted access for
> instance,  but its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the Internet
> hasn't crashed as a result.
> 
> We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to the
> appropriate NRA.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dave
> CROCKER
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM
> To: Dean Willis
> Cc: e2md@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
> 
> 
> 
> On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> > I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I believe
> list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please
> review
> ASAP.
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they
> are
> missing what's needed.
> 
> So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when
> referencing
> security, but it probably does not apply, here.
> 
> Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against wire-
> tapping)
> is
> not a major concern for this use.
> 
> It is more likely that the necessary security function will be
> authorization
> --
> hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.
> 
> Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
> controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is non-
> trivial
> and
> probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific
> use
> case.
> 
> I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
> list
> sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and
> because
> 
> Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe it's never been
> done.)
> 
> If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.
> 
> d/
> --
> 
>    Dave Crocker
>    Brandenburg InternetWorking
>    bbiw.net
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
> 
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Tue Mar 23 10:52:54 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "dcrocker@bbiw.net" <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
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--_000_430FC6BDED356B4C8498F634416644A91A79CD1B89mail_
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I have a use-case which requires it.  I was writing up a draft for it this =
morning, but maybe I should just explain it in email to see if it's somethi=
ng you guys would puke all over or not, so I don't waste my time on a draft=
. :)  You may decide this isn't a valid use-case for E2MD, or DNS to begin =
with.

So here goes:
Right now, 3 vendors (including my employer) have implemented a DDDS mechan=
ism for storing SIP user credentials.  By "SIP user credentials" I mean the=
 information needed to authenticate a SIP request through an MD5 digest-cha=
llenge, namely the hash of user:realm:password, as defined in RFC 3261 and =
2617 as "H(A1)".  The general purpose of this is it allows any SIP server w=
hich can access the DNS entry for this, to successfully authenticate a SIP =
Request claiming to come from that E.164.  In our case in particular, we us=
e it to challenge SIP REGISTER and INVITE requests at the edge of the SIP d=
omain, as they come in from SIP UA's.  For example, we get a REGISTER, chal=
lenge it, and on the challenge-response we look up the claimed E.164-based =
AoR and verify its challenge-response used the value in the DNS entry for t=
he hash calculation.

We store them in the clear right now, because the deployments which use the=
m (claim) to have tight control over access to the DNS servers which have '=
em.  Obviously that's a tenuous position, and this is highly sensitive data=
.  We'd like an option to have the entry data encrypted, using a key which =
all authorized SIP servers have.

-hadriel

________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ray=
.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:23 PM
To: dcrocker@bbiw.net
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment

Of the three documented use cases (i.e. the ones for which drafts exist), o=
nly Richard's existing CNAM draft from ENUM contains "personal" information=
.

As far as I can see these data privacy issues were _not_ concerns when this=
 draft was going through the ENUM group.

Ray

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I have a use-case which requires it.&n=
bsp;
I was writing up a draft for it this morning, but maybe I should just expla=
in
it in email to see if it&#8217;s something you guys would puke all over or =
not,
so I don&#8217;t waste my time on a draft. </span></font><font size=3D2
color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:W=
ingdings;
color:navy'>J</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp; You may deci=
de
this isn&#8217;t a valid use-case for E2MD, or DNS to begin with.<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>So here goes:<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Right now, 3 vendors (including my
employer) have implemented a DDDS mechanism for storing SIP user credential=
s. &nbsp;By
&#8220;SIP user credentials&#8221; I mean the information needed to
authenticate a SIP request through an MD5 digest-challenge, namely the hash=
 of user:realm:password,
as defined in RFC 3261 and 2617 as &#8220;H(A1)&#8221;.&nbsp; The general
purpose of this is it allows any SIP server which can access the DNS entry =
for
this, to successfully authenticate a SIP Request claiming to come from that
E.164.&nbsp; In our case in particular, we use it to challenge SIP REGISTER=
 and
INVITE requests at the edge of the SIP domain, as they come in from SIP UA&=
#8217;s.
&nbsp;For example, we get a REGISTER, challenge it, and on the
challenge-response we look up the claimed E.164-based AoR and verify its
challenge-response used the value in the DNS entry for the hash calculation=
.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>We store them in the clear right now,
because the deployments which use them (claim) to have tight control over
access to the DNS servers which have &#8216;em.&nbsp; Obviously that&#8217;=
s a tenuous
position, and this is highly sensitive data.&nbsp; We&#8217;d like an optio=
n to
have the entry data encrypted, using a key which all authorized SIP servers
have.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font=
-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nomine=
t.org.uk</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 23, 201=
0 1:23
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> dcrocker@bbiw.net<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> e2md@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] Issues s=
lides
, please comment</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt'>Of the three documented use cases (i.e. the ones for which drafts
exist), only Richard's existing CNAM draft from ENUM contains
&quot;personal&quot; information.</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>As=
 far as I
can see these data privacy issues were _not_ concerns when this draft was g=
oing
through the ENUM group.</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ra=
y</span></font></tt>
<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 10:59:20 2010
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 12:51:42 -0500
From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Cc: e2md@ietf.org, dcrocker@bbiw.net
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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Richard Shockey wrote:
> That is a discussion for the WG not the BOF .. the issue will center on how
> the IANA registry is designed and what the recommendations contained in that
> registry are for a particular data object. In the open DNS either encryption
> or indirection MAY be warranted in closed network environments it MAY not.

But before we can have a WG, we have to know the scope of the WG. That
means saying, in advance, exactly which problems the WG is going to solve.

So for example, deciding in advance whether we are or are not going to
solve the open-DNS-with-sensitive-data problem is something we MUST DO.
We MUST NOT defer that decision to the WG, because without an answer to
that question, the WG will not be formed.

--
dean

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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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And that certainly represents one of the other 25% of the use cases. =20

=20

I don=92t know what the specific application is in Finland but in the US =
..it
is the service that Law Enforcement uses to find the underlying operator =
for
a TN in order to know where to put the alligator clips. J

=20

IMHO the largest economic impact of E2MD is TCAP/SS7-C7 avoidance in =
closed
SIP transit networks where PSTN interconnection data is needed.  I want =
to
see that application preserved and not encumbered with irrelevant and
encumbering requirements that would unquestionably be appropriate and
necessary for use in the open DNS. =20

=20

Privacy and Security requirements are clearly driven by the type data
exposed bound to network ( and its security)  the data resides in.

=20

From: Nieminen Klaus [mailto:Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:32 PM
To: Richard Shockey; dcrocker@bbiw.net; Dean Willis
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: VS: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment

=20

Hi folks,

=20

At least in Finland it's a regulatory requirement that operators =
cooperate
to maintain a free service that describes to which operator the number
belongs to. So at least we have it already available in the Internet:

http://www.siirretytnumerot.fi/
<https://ressu.ficora.fi/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://www.siirretyt=
numer
ot.fi/>  (sry available only in Finnish)

=20

regards,

=20

- Klaus

=20

  _____ =20

L=E4hett=E4j=E4: e2md-bounces@ietf.org puolesta: Richard Shockey
L=E4hetetty: ti 23.3.2010 19:00
Vastaanottaja: dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean Willis'
Kopio: e2md@ietf.org
Aihe: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment

Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access
networks. That is certainly they way it works today in commercial ENUM
deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there are issues where some =
data
is applicable in the public tree and those use cases can be handled by =
some
redirection to HTTP or other transport protocols if necessary.

IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM
community settled years ago. LNP data has highly restricted access for
instance,  but its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the Internet
hasn't crashed as a result.

We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to the
appropriate NRA.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Dave
CROCKER
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM
To: Dean Willis
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment



On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I believe
list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please =
review
ASAP.


Folks,

The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they =
are
missing what's needed.

So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when
referencing
security, but it probably does not apply, here.

Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against =
wire-tapping)
is
not a major concern for this use.

It is more likely that the necessary security function will be =
authorization
--
hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.

Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
controlled-access net.  If not, then adding these mechanisms is =
non-trivial
and
probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific =
use
case.

I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
list
sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and =
because

Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.  (I believe it's never been
done.)

If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.

d/
--

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>And that certainly represents one of the other 25% of the =
use
cases.=A0 <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I don&#8217;t know what the specific application is in =
Finland
but in the US ..it is the service that Law Enforcement uses to find the
underlying operator for a TN in order to know where to put the alligator =
clips.
</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>J</span><s=
pan
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>IMHO the largest economic impact of E2MD is TCAP/SS7-C7
avoidance in closed SIP transit networks where PSTN interconnection data =
is
needed. =A0I want to see that application preserved and not encumbered =
with
irrelevant and encumbering requirements that would unquestionably be
appropriate and necessary for use in the open DNS.=A0 =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Privacy and Security requirements are clearly driven by =
the type
data exposed bound to network ( and its security) =A0the data resides =
in.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Nieminen =
Klaus
[mailto:Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:32 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Richard Shockey; dcrocker@bbiw.net; Dean Willis<br>
<b>Cc:</b> e2md@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> VS: [e2md] Issues slides , please =
comment<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div id=3DidOWAReplyText23321>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>Hi folks,</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>At
least in Finland it's a regulatory requirement that operators cooperate =
to
maintain a free service that describes to&nbsp;which operator the number
belongs to. So at least we have it already available in the =
Internet:</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><a
href=3D"https://ressu.ficora.fi/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://www.si=
irretytnumerot.fi/"
target=3D"_blank">http://www.siirretytnumerot.fi/</a>&nbsp;(sry =
available only in
Finnish)<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>regards,</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>-
Klaus</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>L=E4hett=E4j=E4:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> e2md-bounces@ietf.org =
puolesta:
Richard Shockey<br>
<b>L=E4hetetty:</b> ti 23.3.2010 19:00<br>
<b>Vastaanottaja:</b> dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean Willis'<br>
<b>Kopio:</b> e2md@ietf.org<br>
<b>Aihe:</b> Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please =
comment</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Dave =
IMHO 75% of
the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access<br>
networks. That is certainly they way it works today in commercial =
ENUM<br>
deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there are issues where some =
data<br>
is applicable in the public tree and those use cases can be handled by =
some<br>
redirection to HTTP or other transport protocols if necessary.<br>
<br>
IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM<br>
community settled years ago. LNP data has highly restricted access =
for<br>
instance,&nbsp; but its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the =
Internet<br>
hasn't crashed as a result.<br>
<br>
We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to =
the<br>
appropriate NRA.<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [<a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
On Behalf Of Dave<br>
CROCKER<br>
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM<br>
To: Dean Willis<br>
Cc: e2md@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:<br>
&gt; I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I =
believe<br>
list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please =
review<br>
ASAP.<br>
<br>
<br>
Folks,<br>
<br>
The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they =
are<br>
missing what's needed.<br>
<br>
So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when<br>
referencing<br>
security, but it probably does not apply, here.<br>
<br>
Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against =
wire-tapping)<br>
is<br>
not a major concern for this use.<br>
<br>
It is more likely that the necessary security function will be =
authorization<br>
--<br>
hence, authentication and access control are the relevant =
mechanisms.<br>
<br>
Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a<br>
controlled-access net.&nbsp; If not, then adding these mechanisms is
non-trivial<br>
and<br>
probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific =
use<br>
case.<br>
<br>
I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on =
the<br>
list<br>
sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and =
because<br>
<br>
Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.&nbsp; (I believe it's never =
been<br>
done.)<br>
<br>
If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored =
now.<br>
<br>
d/<br>
--<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Dave Crocker<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Brandenburg InternetWorking<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; bbiw.net<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
e2md mailing list<br>
e2md@ietf.org<br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/e2md</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
e2md mailing list<br>
e2md@ietf.org<br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/e2md</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Mar 23 11:04:37 2010
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 19:04:52 +0100 (CET)
From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] Problem Statement & Use Cases slided, please comment
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Hi E2MD BOFers,

The current revision of the problem statement and use case slides can be 
fetched from the tracker:

   http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/10mar/slides/e2md-2.pdf

Please comment!

cheers,
  Bernie

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Cc: e2md@ietf.org, dcrocker@bbiw.net
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:52 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'Hadriel Kaplan'; dcrocker@bbiw.net; e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment

Richard Shockey wrote:
> That is a discussion for the WG not the BOF .. the issue will center on
how
> the IANA registry is designed and what the recommendations contained in
that
> registry are for a particular data object. In the open DNS either
encryption
> or indirection MAY be warranted in closed network environments it MAY not.

But before we can have a WG, we have to know the scope of the WG. That
means saying, in advance, exactly which problems the WG is going to solve.

So for example, deciding in advance whether we are or are not going to
solve the open-DNS-with-sensitive-data problem is something we MUST DO.
We MUST NOT defer that decision to the WG, because without an answer to
that question, the WG will not be formed.


RS> I never suggested we should not address the OPEN DNS with sensitive data
issue. Only that issue is something the WG should do not the BOF. 

I do insist that the CLOSED DNS network issues not be ignored, excluded or
encumbered with useless requirements that have not been needed in the field
up to this time. There is a huge body of experience here that is being
discounted.

--
dean


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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Cc: 'Nieminen Klaus' <Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi>, "E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list" <e2md@ietf.org>, dcrocker@bbiw.net
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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On Tue, 23 Mar 2010, Richard Shockey wrote:

>=20
> And that certainly represents one of the other 25% of the use cases.=C2=
=A0
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t know what the specific application is in Finland but in t=
he US

Well, there is slightly more than 25 % outside the U.S... ;-)

However, as a conclusion we can declare, the (Global) Service Provider=20
Identifier, has multiple Use Cases in different environments. Thus, the=20
creation of an E2MD service for this is prooven to be useful by multiple=20
sources.

cheers,
  Bernie


> ..it is the service that Law Enforcement uses to find the underlying=20
> operator for a TN in order to know where to put the alligator clips. J
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
> IMHO the largest economic impact of E2MD is TCAP/SS7-C7 avoidance in clos=
ed SIP transit
> networks where PSTN interconnection data is needed. =C2=A0I want to see t=
hat application preserved
> and not encumbered with irrelevant and encumbering requirements that woul=
d unquestionably be
> appropriate and necessary for use in the open DNS.=C2=A0
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
> Privacy and Security requirements are clearly driven by the type data exp=
osed bound to network
> ( and its security) =C2=A0the data resides in.
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
> From: Nieminen Klaus [mailto:Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 1:32 PM
> To: Richard Shockey; dcrocker@bbiw.net; Dean Willis
> Cc: e2md@ietf.org
> Subject: VS: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
> Hi folks,
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
> At least in Finland it's a regulatory requirement that operators cooperat=
e to maintain a free
> service that describes to=C2=A0which operator the number belongs to. So a=
t least we have it already
> available in the Internet:
>=20
> http://www.siirretytnumerot.fi/=C2=A0(sry available only in Finnish)
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
> regards,
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
> - Klaus
>=20
> =C2=A0
>=20
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________________=
_____________________
>=20
>=20
> L=C3=A4hett=C3=A4j=C3=A4: e2md-bounces@ietf.org puolesta: Richard Shockey
> L=C3=A4hetetty: ti 23.3.2010 19:00
> Vastaanottaja: dcrocker@bbiw.net; 'Dean Willis'
> Kopio: e2md@ietf.org
> Aihe: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
>=20
> Dave IMHO 75% of the use cases for E2MD will be in controlled access
> networks. That is certainly they way it works today in commercial ENUM
> deployments outside of e164.arpa. Clearly there are issues where some dat=
a
> is applicable in the public tree and those use cases can be handled by so=
me
> redirection to HTTP or other transport protocols if necessary.
>=20
> IMHO most of this security discussion is a Red Herring that the ENUM
> community settled years ago. LNP data has highly restricted access for
> instance,=C2=A0 but its routinely used in private ENUM trees and the Inte=
rnet
> hasn't crashed as a result.
>=20
> We need to offer tools people want to use and leave policy issues to the
> appropriate NRA.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of D=
ave
> CROCKER
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:45 AM
> To: Dean Willis
> Cc: e2md@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 3/22/2010 11:37 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> > I have roughed out some open issues slides for the e2md bof. I believe
> list discussion has generated a reasonable proposal for each. Please revi=
ew
> ASAP.
>=20
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> The security-related bullets look reasonable, but my guess is that they a=
re
> missing what's needed.
>=20
> So, for example, saying 'encryption' always sounds plausible when
> referencing
> security, but it probably does not apply, here.
>=20
> Encryption means privacy, but I suspect that privacy (against wire-tappin=
g)
> is
> not a major concern for this use.
>=20
> It is more likely that the necessary security function will be authorizat=
ion
> --
> hence, authentication and access control are the relevant mechanisms.
>=20
> Perhaps all such cases are satisfied by using a DNS that is on a
> controlled-access net.=C2=A0 If not, then adding these mechanisms is non-=
trivial
> and
> probably worth pursuing generically, rather than waiting for a specific u=
se
> case.
>=20
> I say that because the nature of the data that has been discussed on the
> list
> sounded like the type that will lead to a need for authorization and beca=
use
>=20
> Internet-scale authorization is a challenge.=C2=A0 (I believe it's never =
been
> done.)
>=20
> If it is ever a requirement to provide it, it needs to be explored now.
>=20
> d/
> --
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 Dave Crocker
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 Brandenburg InternetWorking
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 bbiw.net
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>=20
>=20
>
--37663318-1854723921-1269368142=:28495--

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 11:24:48 2010
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Richard Shockey wrote:

> RS> I never suggested we should not address the OPEN DNS with sensitive data
> issue. Only that issue is something the WG should do not the BOF. 
> 
> I do insist that the CLOSED DNS network issues not be ignored, excluded or
> encumbered with useless requirements that have not been needed in the field
> up to this time. There is a huge body of experience here that is being
> discounted.

Ok, that sounds like we're coming to a consensus on the proposed WG
scope. This may require a modification to the draft charter to allow for it.

--
Dean

From dhc2@dcrocker.net  Tue Mar 23 11:27:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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> RS>  I never suggested we should not address the OPEN DNS with sensitive data
> issue. Only that issue is something the WG should do not the BOF.
>
> I do insist that the CLOSED DNS network issues not be ignored, excluded or
> encumbered with useless requirements that have not been needed in the field
> up to this time. There is a huge body of experience here that is being
> discounted.


There is the question of discussing fine-grained details, versus the question of 
basic problems and usage scope.  The latter needs to be done /before/ 
chartering, so that the chartering is substantive and useful, such as giving the 
working group meaningful focus.

One possibility is that the entire task of the working group is:

    The new wg will extend the set of responses that can be produced for an
    ENUM query [cite ENUM RFCs].

This inherits all of the settled ENUM OA&M and security decisions and merely 
specifies some additional RRs that might show up in a query.

That's a perfectly fine charter semantic and scope, IMO, if it satisfies the 
needs of the effort.

My impression is that it doesn't.  There appears to be interest in discussing 
transfer mechanisms (DNS vs. other) and security issues  (especially 
authorization or not).

Such a discussion could reasonably start with the null hypothesis:

    All transfer and security issues for the new effort are the same as have
    been resolved for ENUM [cite RFCs].

This places the onus for changing scope or functions of the new effort on those 
claiming something different is needed.

But this is a charter-time requirement, not a wg-time requirement.

I don't mean that the transfer or security issues need to be settled, but that 
their basic requirement needs to be agreed to, so that the charter specifies the 
gist of what is need (that is different from ENUM).  Otherwise, it will not be 
clear and settled as to the problems that are going to be worked on.

Absent any of this, the charter needs to make an assertion of which aspects of 
ENUM provide the foundation for the new group (and what parts it doesn't).

The charter already cites ENUM as the foundation.  However it doesn't cite it 
with respect to specifying constraints and assumptions for the new effort.

d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

From Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi  Tue Mar 23 11:31:26 2010
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> I don't know what the specific application is in Finland but in the US =
..it is the service that=20
> Law Enforcement uses to find the underlying operator for a TN in order =
to know where to=20
> put the alligator clips. J

=20

The requirement was imposed to enable users to know the call tariff =
before making the call. Anyway I think that the reason is not really =
important. My point is that I don't see any real problems in publishing =
that information.

=20

- Klaus

=20


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that </SPAN></DIV>=0A=
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COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The requirement&nbsp;was imposed to =
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think that the</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; =
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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Nieminen Klaus wrote:
>> I don’t know what the specific application is in Finland but in the US
> ..it is the service that
>> Law Enforcement uses to find the underlying operator for a TN in order
> to know where to
>> put the alligator clips. J
> 
> The requirement was imposed to enable users to know the call tariff
> before making the call. Anyway I think that the reason is not really
> important. My point is that I don't see any real problems in publishing
> that information.
> 

Well, service providers who make their living selling access to the US'
number-porting database might feel differently. Or they might not,
depending on how they see their business model evolving.

--
dean

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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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> Well, service providers who make their living selling access to the US'
> number-porting database might feel differently. Or they might not,
> depending on how they see their business model evolving.

That's true, but their business models are none of IETF's business.

However devising a standard means of describing that information is.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Well, service providers who make their living selling access to the
US'<br>
&gt; number-porting database might feel differently. Or they might not,<br>
&gt; depending on how they see their business model evolving.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>That's true, but their business models are none of
IETF's business.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>However devising a standard means of describing that
information is.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 13:22:48 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Why do we have a framework instead of discrete services?
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I was asked this question today and did not havea good answer handy.

E2MD is currently proposed as a framework. That is, we essentially have
a single database table that holds records for each data type. One
record might be a CNAM, the next might be an "unused" etc. The record
type is a subkey and we can query on it, like E2M+cnam or E2M+gspid

Why do we do this as opposed to having a separate table for each data
type, perhaps E2CNAM and E2GSPID?

It was put to me that some people see this as an end-run for getting
stuff into the DNS that wouldn't be allowed if it were being reviewed at
the top level, and that it would be much easier to get a working group
for something like E2CNAM than it will be for our open-ended model.

--
Dean


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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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>
> I do insist that the CLOSED DNS network issues not be ignored, excluded or
> encumbered with useless requirements that have not been needed in the
field
> up to this time. There is a huge body of experience here that is being
> discounted.


There is the question of discussing fine-grained details, versus the
question of 
basic problems and usage scope.  The latter needs to be done /before/ 
chartering, so that the chartering is substantive and useful, such as giving
the 
working group meaningful focus.

One possibility is that the entire task of the working group is:

    The new wg will extend the set of responses that can be produced for an
    ENUM query [cite ENUM RFCs].

This inherits all of the settled ENUM OA&M and security decisions and merely

specifies some additional RRs that might show up in a query.

That's a perfectly fine charter semantic and scope, IMO, if it satisfies the

needs of the effort.


RS> Needless to say I would have been perfectly happy with this scope, with
some extensions, caveats and registry considerations on the use of PII and
NRA related data in public DNS trees and leave it to the WG to sort it out
the mechanisms.



****************

My impression is that it doesn't.  There appears to be interest in
discussing 
transfer mechanisms (DNS vs. other) and security issues  (especially 
authorization or not).

Such a discussion could reasonably start with the null hypothesis:

    All transfer and security issues for the new effort are the same as have
    been resolved for ENUM [cite RFCs].

This places the onus for changing scope or functions of the new effort on
those 
claiming something different is needed.

But this is a charter-time requirement, not a wg-time requirement.

I don't mean that the transfer or security issues need to be settled, but
that 
their basic requirement needs to be agreed to, so that the charter specifies
the 
gist of what is need (that is different from ENUM).  Otherwise, it will not
be 
clear and settled as to the problems that are going to be worked on.

Absent any of this, the charter needs to make an assertion of which aspects
of 
ENUM provide the foundation for the new group (and what parts it doesn't).

The charter already cites ENUM as the foundation.  However it doesn't cite
it 
with respect to specifying constraints and assumptions for the new effort.

RS>  We know what the problem is ..data about phone numbers that cannot be
expressed as a URI. Wasn't that clear?


d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net


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From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Why do we have a framework instead of discrete services?
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> I was asked this question today and did not havea good answer handy.
> 
> E2MD is currently proposed as a framework. That is, we essentially have
> a single database table that holds records for each data type. One
> record might be a CNAM, the next might be an "unused" etc. The record
> type is a subkey and we can query on it, like E2M+cnam or E2M+gspid
> 
> Why do we do this as opposed to having a separate table for each data
> type, perhaps E2CNAM and E2GSPID?

I have no great answer either, except that any argument made in favour of 
E2CNAM, E2SPID, etc, could equally apply to ENUM proper.

In any event, using E2CNAM etc would require a new full DDDS application 
for each potential record type.  By comparison setting up a framework 
which is 98% the same as ENUM's and then following the E2U service 
registration process should actually be much simpler in the long run. 

> It was put to me that some people see this as an end-run for getting
> stuff into the DNS that wouldn't be allowed if it were being reviewed at
> the top level, and that it would be much easier to get a working group
> for something like E2CNAM than it will be for our open-ended model.

The correct view (IMHO) on "getting stuff into the DNS" is that there is 
no problem using the DNS for anything - DNSEXT for example is concerned 
with protocol issues (RRs, etc) and _not_ with whether it's actually good 
policy to store any particular stuff in the DNS.

In effect, there is no "end-run" because it's simply not the job of any 
part of the IETF to decide what is or is not "allowed" in the DNS.

Ray



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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; I was asked this question today and did not havea good answer handy.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; E2MD is currently proposed as a framework. That is, we essentially
have<br>
&gt; a single database table that holds records for each data type. One<br>
&gt; record might be a CNAM, the next might be an &quot;unused&quot; etc.
The record<br>
&gt; type is a subkey and we can query on it, like E2M+cnam or E2M+gspid<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Why do we do this as opposed to having a separate table for each data<br>
&gt; type, perhaps E2CNAM and E2GSPID?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I have no great answer either, except that any argument
made in favour of E2CNAM, E2SPID, etc, could equally apply to ENUM proper.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>In any event, using E2CNAM etc would require a new
full DDDS application for each potential record type. &nbsp;By comparison
setting up a framework which is 98% the same as ENUM's and then following
the E2U service registration process should actually be much simpler in
the long run. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; It was put to me that some people see this as an end-run for getting<br>
&gt; stuff into the DNS that wouldn't be allowed if it were being reviewed
at<br>
&gt; the top level, and that it would be much easier to get a working group<br>
&gt; for something like E2CNAM than it will be for our open-ended model.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>The correct view (IMHO) on &quot;getting stuff into
the DNS&quot; is that there is no problem using the DNS for anything -
DNSEXT for example is concerned with protocol issues (RRs, etc) and _not_
with whether it's actually good policy to store any particular stuff in
the DNS.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>In effect, there is no &quot;end-run&quot; because
it's simply not the job of any part of the IETF to decide what is or is
not &quot;allowed&quot; in the DNS.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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To: "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 16:41:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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I think the comment was in context of "would anyone ever want to keep the d=
ata private"?  To which the answer is probably, "yes".
(although LNP routing/queries requires more than just knowing the spid, obv=
iously)
-hadriel

________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ray=
.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 4:21 PM
To: Dean Willis
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment


> Well, service providers who make their living selling access to the US'
> number-porting database might feel differently. Or they might not,
> depending on how they see their business model evolving.

That's true, but their business models are none of IETF's business.

However devising a standard means of describing that information is.

Ray

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think the comment was in context of =
&#8220;would
anyone ever want to keep the data private&#8221;? &nbsp;To which the answer=
 is
probably, &#8220;yes&#8221;. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>(although LNP routing/queries requires
more than just knowing the spid, obviously)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-hadriel <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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4.0pt'>

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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

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</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font=
-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nomine=
t.org.uk</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 23, 201=
0 4:21
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Dean Willis<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> e2md@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] Issues s=
lides
, please comment</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Well, service providers who make their =
living
selling access to the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on=
">US</st1:place></st1:country-region>'</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; number-porting database might feel
differently. Or they might not,</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; depending on how they see their busines=
s
model evolving.</font></tt><br>
</span></font><br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Th=
at's true,
but their business models are none of IETF's business.</span></font></tt> <=
br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ho=
wever
devising a standard means of describing that information is.</span></font><=
/tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ra=
y</span></font></tt>
<o:p></o:p></p>

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Amen to that.


________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ray=
.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 4:41 PM
To: Dean Willis

The correct view (IMHO) on "getting stuff into the DNS" is that there is no=
 problem using the DNS for anything - DNSEXT for example is concerned with =
protocol issues (RRs, etc) and _not_ with whether it's actually good policy=
 to store any particular stuff in the DNS.

In effect, there is no "end-run" because it's simply not the job of any par=
t of the IETF to decide what is or is not "allowed" in the DNS.

Ray


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Amen to that.<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font=
-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nomine=
t.org.uk</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 23, 201=
0 4:41
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Dean Willis<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><tt><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The correct view (IMH=
O) on
&quot;getting stuff into the DNS&quot; is that there is no problem using th=
e
DNS for anything - DNSEXT for example is concerned with protocol issues (RR=
s,
etc) and _not_ with whether it's actually good policy to store any particul=
ar
stuff in the DNS.</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In=
 effect,
there is no &quot;end-run&quot; because it's simply not the job of any part=
 of
the IETF to decide what is or is not &quot;allowed&quot; in the DNS.</span>=
</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ra=
y</span></font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Cc: e2md@ietf.org, dcrocker@bbiw.net
Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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Rich wrote:

> Needless to say I would have been perfectly happy with this scope, with
> some extensions, caveats and registry considerations on the use of PII 
and
> NRA related data in public DNS trees and leave it to the WG to sort it 
out
> the mechanisms.

+1

> We know what the problem is ..data about phone numbers that cannot be
> expressed as a URI. Wasn't that clear?

and another +1

Ray

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<tt><font size=2>Rich wrote:</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Needless to say I would have been perfectly happy with this scope,
with<br>
&gt; some extensions, caveats and registry considerations on the use of
PII and<br>
&gt; NRA related data in public DNS trees and leave it to the WG to sort
it out<br>
&gt; the mechanisms.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>+1</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; We know what the problem is ..data about phone numbers that cannot
be<br>
&gt; expressed as a URI. Wasn't that clear?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>and another +1</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 0071D779882576EF_=--

From dcrocker@bbiw.net  Tue Mar 23 13:45:49 2010
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 13:45:55 -0700
From: Dave CROCKER <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Issues slides , please comment
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On 3/23/2010 1:35 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> The charter already cites ENUM as the foundation.  However it doesn't cite
> it with respect to specifying constraints and assumptions for the new
> effort.
>
> RS>   We know what the problem is ..data about phone numbers that cannot be
> expressed as a URI. Wasn't that clear?


Oh yes, it definitely raises and resolves all relevant questions.  That's why 
this thread is not happening.

Richard, although the charter makes a statement about the kind of data responses 
it seeks to enable, it does not define scope, mechanism or security issues, 
although each of those is of fundamental importance to the effort.

That's what prompted this thread.  And that's why this thread is appropriate to 
have been raised.

d/

-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 13:53:50 2010
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 15:54:03 -0500
From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Subject: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service provider ID
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since there isa major collision with the ISDN acronym Service Profile
ID, aka SPID. This one tripped me up at first.

see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPID


--
Dean

From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Mar 23 14:03:28 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Why do we have a framework instead of discrete services?
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Hi Dean

In the following a non-exhausive list of arguments in favour of the 
framework approach for E2MD:

- we have over 10 potential Use Cases on the table
   (see archives of this mailing list)

- the framework model scales better

   - To call a BoF for every single E2MD services is too much overhead

   - Having a permanent WG to deal with new E2MD service proposals
     is not sensible either

   - E2MD services as AD sponsored has the potential to end up in
     a mess at least in the long run

- Expert Review will catch the dangerous stuff, the expert will have
   clear guidelines

- Prevent the IESG from unnecessairy load (as there will guidelines,
   a process and experts in place to support the IESG)

- we can re-use 95 % of the work we did in ENUM (no big effort anymore)

- IANA will be the central place to lookup what E2MD services exist
   (as opposed to the Table 2/3 issues we discussed in SIPCORE today)

- more to come...?

cheers,
  Bernie





On Tue, 23 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:

>
> I was asked this question today and did not havea good answer handy.
>
> E2MD is currently proposed as a framework. That is, we essentially have
> a single database table that holds records for each data type. One
> record might be a CNAM, the next might be an "unused" etc. The record
> type is a subkey and we can query on it, like E2M+cnam or E2M+gspid
>
> Why do we do this as opposed to having a separate table for each data
> type, perhaps E2CNAM and E2GSPID?
>
> It was put to me that some people see this as an end-run for getting
> stuff into the DNS that wouldn't be allowed if it were being reviewed at
> the top level, and that it would be much easier to get a working group
> for something like E2CNAM than it will be for our open-ended model.
>
> --
> Dean
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>

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Two thoughts.=20
1. Do we really need to worry about this? As in the trademark issues,
how likely is it that anyone will be confused given the different
contexts. In recent ATIS PTSC contributions it's been SPID and, if
anyone should be concerned, they should.
2. If it really is a problem, the i3 Forum has been using "SPN." (They
like SP number for some reason).

Cheers,

Penn Pfautz
AT&T Access Management
+1-732-420-4962

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Dean Willis
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 4:54 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service
provider ID

since there isa major collision with the ISDN acronym Service Profile
ID, aka SPID. This one tripped me up at first.

see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPID


--
Dean
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 14:15:49 2010
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Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
> Hi Dean
> 
> In the following a non-exhausive list of arguments in favour of the
> framework approach for E2MD:
> 
> - we have over 10 potential Use Cases on the table
>   (see archives of this mailing list)
> 
> - the framework model scales better
> 
>   - To call a BoF for every single E2MD services is too much overhead
> 
>   - Having a permanent WG to deal with new E2MD service proposals
>     is not sensible either
> 
>   - E2MD services as AD sponsored has the potential to end up in
>     a mess at least in the long run
> 
> - Expert Review will catch the dangerous stuff, the expert will have
>   clear guidelines
> 
> - Prevent the IESG from unnecessairy load (as there will guidelines,
>   a process and experts in place to support the IESG)
> 
> - we can re-use 95 % of the work we did in ENUM (no big effort anymore)
> 
> - IANA will be the central place to lookup what E2MD services exist
>   (as opposed to the Table 2/3 issues we discussed in SIPCORE today)

I'm afraid that almost all of those are seen as arguments by the AD who
asked me the question for OPPOSING a framework approach, not creating
one. Some people really don't want it to be so easy to create new
metadata types, and see "having to BOF and form a working group" as a
very reasonable threshold for initiating the work. And inheriting the
badness of ENUM (along with its goodness) might not be a desirable goal.

Arguments FOR a framework would seem to be more related to the
structural similarity of the data, the commonality of access control
across different data types, the probability that you would really want
to do just ONE query and get back all the different metadata types, and
things like that. In other words, structural reasons for a framework,
not process/political ones.

--
Dean

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 14:20:30 2010
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PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP) wrote:
> Two thoughts. 
> 1. Do we really need to worry about this? As in the trademark issues,
> how likely is it that anyone will be confused given the different
> contexts. In recent ATIS PTSC contributions it's been SPID and, if
> anyone should be concerned, they should.

Well, it confused me. Richard said we needed a SPID, so I googled SPID
and got pointed at the ISDN reference, which I then recalled from my
ISDN days. Now, I may be a crufty old bird, but I'm not the only one in
the flock.

> 2. If it really is a problem, the i3 Forum has been using "SPN." (They
> like SP number for some reason).
>

I do like that better, actually. The Free Dictionary lists no major
collisions in telecom/network outside of Microsoft's "Service Principal
Name", which is a pretty similar functionality.

--
dean

From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Mar 23 14:24:13 2010
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On Tue, 23 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:

> I'm afraid that almost all of those are seen as arguments by the AD who
> asked me the question for OPPOSING a framework approach, not creating
> one. Some people really don't want it to be so easy to create new
> metadata types, and see "having to BOF and form a working group" as a
> very reasonable threshold for initiating the work. And inheriting the
> badness of ENUM (along with its goodness) might not be a desirable goal.

Question for clarification:
Are we here in a Layer 7- or Layer 9+ discussion???

cheers,
  Bernie


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Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
> 
> 
> On Tue, 23 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
>> I'm afraid that almost all of those are seen as arguments by the AD who
>> asked me the question for OPPOSING a framework approach, not creating
>> one. Some people really don't want it to be so easy to create new
>> metadata types, and see "having to BOF and form a working group" as a
>> very reasonable threshold for initiating the work. And inheriting the
>> badness of ENUM (along with its goodness) might not be a desirable goal.
> 
> Question for clarification:
> Are we here in a Layer 7- or Layer 9+ discussion???

Certainly when one is talking about IETF policy and IESG preference,
especially in the context of such a subjective topic as "The DNS", one
is operating above ISO Layer 7.

Framing one's arguments in favor of doing something in terms that align
with those higher layers and are also supported at 7- is more likely to
succeed than arguments that are conflicted at either end of the stack.

--
dean

--
Dean

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> Certainly when one is talking about IETF policy and IESG preference,
> especially in the context of such a subjective topic as "The DNS", one
> is operating above ISO Layer 7.

Could perhaps these IESG and higher people who have these concerns come 
here and talk to us about them directly, ideally before the BOF?

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Certainly when one is talking about IETF policy and IESG preference,<br>
&gt; especially in the context of such a subjective topic as &quot;The
DNS&quot;, one<br>
&gt; is operating above ISO Layer 7.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Could perhaps these IESG and higher people who have
these concerns come here and talk to us about them directly, ideally before
the BOF?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 23 14:47:12 2010
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> 
>> Certainly when one is talking about IETF policy and IESG preference,
>> especially in the context of such a subjective topic as "The DNS", one
>> is operating above ISO Layer 7.
> 
> Could perhaps these IESG and higher people who have these concerns come
> here and talk to us about them directly, ideally before the BOF?
> 

Yes, that would be nice. I've taken to stalking them in their favorite
habitats,: backs of rooms, hallways, wine bars, and dark alleys.

--
dean

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Tue Mar 23 15:51:29 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)" <pp3129@att.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 18:51:44 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service provider ID
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Oh great, that would be pronounced "SPiN".
Everyone calls them "SPID" in the LNP and Enum market, afaict.

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dean Willis
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 5:21 PM
> To: PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service
> provider ID
>=20
> PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP) wrote:
> > Two thoughts.
> > 1. Do we really need to worry about this? As in the trademark issues,
> > how likely is it that anyone will be confused given the different
> > contexts. In recent ATIS PTSC contributions it's been SPID and, if
> > anyone should be concerned, they should.
>=20
> Well, it confused me. Richard said we needed a SPID, so I googled SPID
> and got pointed at the ISDN reference, which I then recalled from my
> ISDN days. Now, I may be a crufty old bird, but I'm not the only one in
> the flock.
>=20
> > 2. If it really is a problem, the i3 Forum has been using "SPN." (They
> > like SP number for some reason).
> >
>=20
> I do like that better, actually. The Free Dictionary lists no major
> collisions in telecom/network outside of Microsoft's "Service Principal
> Name", which is a pretty similar functionality.
>=20
> --
> dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From adam.uzelac@gmail.com  Tue Mar 23 16:10:58 2010
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As I sit here in mmusic and just read TCAP up on the SDP Negotiation slides,
I really don't think anyone in the room starting thinking
INAP<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INAP>TCAP. IMHO - I don't see the
need for anything new here.

Adam

On Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 3:51 PM, Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>wrote:

>
> Oh great, that would be pronounced "SPiN".
> Everyone calls them "SPID" in the LNP and Enum market, afaict.
>
> -hadriel
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Dean Willis
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 5:21 PM
> > To: PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)
> > Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> > Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service
> > provider ID
> >
> > PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP) wrote:
> > > Two thoughts.
> > > 1. Do we really need to worry about this? As in the trademark issues,
> > > how likely is it that anyone will be confused given the different
> > > contexts. In recent ATIS PTSC contributions it's been SPID and, if
> > > anyone should be concerned, they should.
> >
> > Well, it confused me. Richard said we needed a SPID, so I googled SPID
> > and got pointed at the ISDN reference, which I then recalled from my
> > ISDN days. Now, I may be a crufty old bird, but I'm not the only one in
> > the flock.
> >
> > > 2. If it really is a problem, the i3 Forum has been using "SPN." (They
> > > like SP number for some reason).
> > >
> >
> > I do like that better, actually. The Free Dictionary lists no major
> > collisions in telecom/network outside of Microsoft's "Service Principal
> > Name", which is a pretty similar functionality.
> >
> > --
> > dean
> > _______________________________________________
> > e2md mailing list
> > e2md@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>

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As I sit here in mmusic and just read TCAP up on the SDP Negotiation=20
slides, I really don&#39;t think anyone in the room starting thinking=A0 <a=
 href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INAP" title=3D"INAP">INAP</a>  TCAP. =
IMHO - I don&#39;t see the need for anything new here.<br>
<br>
Adam<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 3:51 PM, Had=
riel Kaplan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:HKaplan@acmepacket.com"=
>HKaplan@acmepacket.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Oh great, that would be pronounced &quot;SPiN&quot;.<br>
Everyone calls them &quot;SPID&quot; in the LNP and Enum market, afaict.<br=
>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-hadriel<br>
</font><div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</=
a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</=
a>] On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; Dean Willis<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 5:21 PM<br>
&gt; To: PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)<br>
&gt; Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service<b=
r>
&gt; provider ID<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt; PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP) wrote=
:<br>
&gt; &gt; Two thoughts.<br>
&gt; &gt; 1. Do we really need to worry about this? As in the trademark iss=
ues,<br>
&gt; &gt; how likely is it that anyone will be confused given the different=
<br>
&gt; &gt; contexts. In recent ATIS PTSC contributions it&#39;s been SPID an=
d, if<br>
&gt; &gt; anyone should be concerned, they should.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, it confused me. Richard said we needed a SPID, so I googled SPID=
<br>
&gt; and got pointed at the ISDN reference, which I then recalled from my<b=
r>
&gt; ISDN days. Now, I may be a crufty old bird, but I&#39;m not the only o=
ne in<br>
&gt; the flock.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 2. If it really is a problem, the i3 Forum has been using &quot;S=
PN.&quot; (They<br>
&gt; &gt; like SP number for some reason).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I do like that better, actually. The Free Dictionary lists no major<br=
>
&gt; collisions in telecom/network outside of Microsoft&#39;s &quot;Service=
 Principal<br>
&gt; Name&quot;, which is a pretty similar functionality.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; dean<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; e2md mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
e2md mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016363b797a0f664e04827feea8--

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To: "'Dean Willis'" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "'PFAUTZ, PENN L \(ATTCORP\)'" <pp3129@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service provider ID
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In the US its SPID but we would also have to reserve the ITU type currently
under development as well Service Provider Network Identifier (SPN)

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 5:21 PM
To: PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service
provider ID

PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP) wrote:
> Two thoughts. 
> 1. Do we really need to worry about this? As in the trademark issues,
> how likely is it that anyone will be confused given the different
> contexts. In recent ATIS PTSC contributions it's been SPID and, if
> anyone should be concerned, they should.

Well, it confused me. Richard said we needed a SPID, so I googled SPID
and got pointed at the ISDN reference, which I then recalled from my
ISDN days. Now, I may be a crufty old bird, but I'm not the only one in
the flock. > 2. If it really is a problem, the i3 Forum has been using
"SPN." (They
> like SP number for some reason).
>

I do like that better, actually. The Free Dictionary lists no major
collisions in telecom/network outside of Microsoft's "Service Principal
Name", which is a pretty similar functionality.

--
dean
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From trutkowski@netmagic.com  Tue Mar 23 18:43:31 2010
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On 3/23/2010 9:14 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> In the US its SPID but we would also have to reserve the ITU type currently
> under development as well Service Provider Network Identifier (SPN)
>
>    

What ITU-T type currently under development?

The ITU-T's IdM group recommended that the IETF's
Enterprise Numbers be used for a SPID, and that
consideration be given to binding them to EVcerts.

--tony

From richard@shockey.us  Tue Mar 23 18:58:59 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service	provider ID
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It's my understanding that SG2 has a separate task underway that Gary
Richenaker is leading on the Global SPID. The IETF DRINKS WG received a
formal liaison from ITU-T requesting that the DRINKS protocol accommodate
such as identifier. 

It is my working assumption that E2MD should explicit accommodate this
request as well.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/518/



-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Rutkowski [mailto:trutkowski@netmagic.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 9:43 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'Dean Willis'; 'PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)'; 'E.164 To MetaData BOF
discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service
provider ID

On 3/23/2010 9:14 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> In the US its SPID but we would also have to reserve the ITU type
currently
> under development as well Service Provider Network Identifier (SPN)
>
>    

What ITU-T type currently under development?

The ITU-T's IdM group recommended that the IETF's
Enterprise Numbers be used for a SPID, and that
consideration be given to binding them to EVcerts.

--tony


From trutkowski@netmagic.com  Tue Mar 23 19:08:55 2010
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Hi Richard,
> It's my understanding that SG2 has a separate task underway that Gary
> Richenaker is leading on the Global SPID. The IETF DRINKS WG received a
> formal liaison from ITU-T requesting that the DRINKS protocol accommodate
> such as identifier.
>    
Actually NeuStar made the proposal out of the blue.
Gary as  you know works for NeuStar.  The proposal
had many significant flaws and received no apparent
support at the meeting (or anywhere else).  Other
ITU-T Study Groups had suggested that IETF
Enterprise Numbers be used as they were the
predominant SPID in use, but needed a better
trust mechanism.  A SG2 correspondence group
was formed to further consider it, but thus
far there has been no activity.  I think you can
consider the effort dead.

--tony

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Wed Mar 24 02:41:28 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Why do we have a framework instead of discrete services?
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Hi folks,
 for what it's worth, I had thought that the goals were pretty =
straightforward, the tools to use were pretty straightforward/obvious. I =
had also thought that access to the current repositories for sensitive =
data is very tightly access controlled (qua certain IAB members' =
experience).

The wide-ranging discussion on AAA seems to be entirely unrelated to the =
ground.
How does one expect IMS to work? In practice, it's a constrained access =
approach.
With the wide range of different extra data stuck to SIP messages, it =
has to be.

As Jim said, there *ARE* potential ways of dealing with sensitive data
at scale without Web 2.0, as it doesn't change often and the number of
unique accessors for this information is tightly limited. There is also
tight network/server access control that is really likely to be in place=20=

-- I sure don't see Hadriel's systems plugged into the Interweb =
directly.

However ... Inheriting ENUM's badness??? C'mon.
Do we really have stalking horses discussing artistic opinion. Coooool.
If some one has a point to make, then please can THEY make it, directly.
I cannot see what is wrong with the framework Bernie has been working
on for ages now, and have not heard of any direct statement on it.
I'm still waiting.

+1 for reuse of ENUM as far as possible.
+1 for the framework approach, so everyone knows how to develop a new =
case,
+1 for a narrow approach to current use cases.
+1 for flagging security concerns (or not, in some countries)
[+1 for continuing the current flags for security we already have in =
ENUM.
    these are clearly spelt out in Bernie's current work, so let's keep =
them]

-10 for having separate DDDS applications for each application. That
sure isn't what S/NAPTR does either, and that just sailed through the
IESG.

all the best,
  Lawrence


For the rest, we have=20
On 23 Mar 2010, at 21:24, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:
>=20
>> I'm afraid that almost all of those are seen as arguments by the AD =
who
>> asked me the question for OPPOSING a framework approach, not creating
>> one. Some people really don't want it to be so easy to create new
>> metadata types, and see "having to BOF and form a working group" as a
>> very reasonable threshold for initiating the work. And inheriting the
>> badness of ENUM (along with its goodness) might not be a desirable =
goal.
>=20
> Question for clarification:
> Are we here in a Layer 7- or Layer 9+ discussion???
>=20
> cheers,
> Bernie
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From richard@shockey.us  Wed Mar 24 09:18:03 2010
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Cc: "'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'" <e2md@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service	provider ID
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Well from our perspective either approach would work fine so long as the
appropriate IETU SG's can provide us clarity when we get around to defining
the field. Your help in this matter would be much appreciated.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Rutkowski [mailto:trutkowski@netmagic.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 10:09 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'Dean Willis'; 'PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)'; 'E.164 To MetaData BOF
discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service
provider ID

Hi Richard,
> It's my understanding that SG2 has a separate task underway that Gary
> Richenaker is leading on the Global SPID. The IETF DRINKS WG received a
> formal liaison from ITU-T requesting that the DRINKS protocol accommodate
> such as identifier.
>    
Actually NeuStar made the proposal out of the blue.
Gary as  you know works for NeuStar.  The proposal
had many significant flaws and received no apparent
support at the meeting (or anywhere else).  Other
ITU-T Study Groups had suggested that IETF
Enterprise Numbers be used as they were the
predominant SPID in use, but needed a better
trust mechanism.  A SG2 correspondence group
was formed to further consider it, but thus
far there has been no activity.  I think you can
consider the effort dead.

--tony


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Cc: "'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'" <e2md@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [e2md] Why do we have a framework instead of discrete services?
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Exactly ... these ancillary issues have only confused people making
chartering more difficult.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Lawrence Conroy
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 5:40 AM
To: Bernie Hoeneisen
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Why do we have a framework instead of discrete services?

Hi folks,
 for what it's worth, I had thought that the goals were pretty
straightforward, the tools to use were pretty straightforward/obvious. I had
also thought that access to the current repositories for sensitive data is
very tightly access controlled (qua certain IAB members' experience).

The wide-ranging discussion on AAA seems to be entirely unrelated to the
ground.
How does one expect IMS to work? In practice, it's a constrained access
approach.
With the wide range of different extra data stuck to SIP messages, it has to
be.

As Jim said, there *ARE* potential ways of dealing with sensitive data
at scale without Web 2.0, as it doesn't change often and the number of
unique accessors for this information is tightly limited. There is also
tight network/server access control that is really likely to be in place 
-- I sure don't see Hadriel's systems plugged into the Interweb directly.

However ... Inheriting ENUM's badness??? C'mon.
Do we really have stalking horses discussing artistic opinion. Coooool.
If some one has a point to make, then please can THEY make it, directly.
I cannot see what is wrong with the framework Bernie has been working
on for ages now, and have not heard of any direct statement on it.
I'm still waiting.

+1 for reuse of ENUM as far as possible.
+1 for the framework approach, so everyone knows how to develop a new case,
+1 for a narrow approach to current use cases.
+1 for flagging security concerns (or not, in some countries)
[+1 for continuing the current flags for security we already have in ENUM.
    these are clearly spelt out in Bernie's current work, so let's keep
them]

-10 for having separate DDDS applications for each application. That
sure isn't what S/NAPTR does either, and that just sailed through the
IESG.

all the best,
  Lawrence


For the rest, we have 
On 23 Mar 2010, at 21:24, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Mar 2010, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
>> I'm afraid that almost all of those are seen as arguments by the AD who
>> asked me the question for OPPOSING a framework approach, not creating
>> one. Some people really don't want it to be so easy to create new
>> metadata types, and see "having to BOF and form a working group" as a
>> very reasonable threshold for initiating the work. And inheriting the
>> badness of ENUM (along with its goodness) might not be a desirable goal.
> 
> Question for clarification:
> Are we here in a Layer 7- or Layer 9+ discussion???
> 
> cheers,
> Bernie
> 
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 09:47:56 2010
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Subject: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Ray, Bernie, Brian Rosen, and I sat down with Jon Peterson yesterday and
talked about things.

Here's a point he made that we may wish to consider.

The usage scenario for CNAM is entirely different from that for our
other current use cases. It's something that one generally queries when
receiving a call, not when placing a call. The data returned has
absolutely nothing to do with the routing/numbering topology. It's not
"metadata" about the enum tree, it's "data" related to the phone number.
Putting it in a NAPTR record is also pointless: not only is NAPTR a
clumsy format for calling-names, one generally does NOT want or need the
CNAM to come back in the other cases where one might query for all NAPTR
records associated with a given E.164, so having it in a NAPTR simply
creates extra network traffic and processor load while achieving no benefit.

Consequently, one approach for CNAM would be to define another resource
record type that would fit the problem space better.

Would this be a viable approach?

--
Dean

From trutkowski@netmagic.com  Wed Mar 24 09:49:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID for service	provider ID
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On 3/24/2010 12:17 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> Well from our perspective either approach would work fine so long as the
> appropriate IETU SG's can provide us clarity when we get around to defining
> the field. Your help in this matter would be much appreciated.
>    

Sure.

There are three Study Groups in play.  That doesn't help
on the political front.  SG13 (Future Networks/NGNs) has
specified a SPID requirement but not come up with anything
definitive.  SG17 (Security/IdM/OIDs) has settled on provider
OIDs, including especially IANA's well known and very
significantly used implementations under the name
Enterprise Numbers.  OIDs are IMHO the logical way
to go because they have been used for this purpose
for the past 25 years for all kinds of networks/apps
which have grown dramatically in the past few years
and there are no layer 7+ problems.  At last count there
were something close to 40k of them parceled out.

Enterprise OIDs are also being bound to EVcerts to
enhance the trust, and if the OID Resolver standard
gets adopted next month, the trust would be further
enhanced via an ENUM-like query process.  So this
is all very synergistic with e2md.  You could query,
for example, the Enterprise Number to get ancillary
provider identifiers and information.

SG2 is layer 8+ territory.  The new proposed SPID
seems like a non-starter for the reasons described in
the attached slides.

Bottom line: Use enterprise OIDs

--tony

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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 09:54:05 2010
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From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Subject: [e2md] Regulatory advantage of "unused"
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While explaining his concerns yesterday, Jon mentioned that one of the
worries about "unused" is that it might contribute to "site finder"
activity. As I understand it, a "helpful" service provider might, after
handling a query that returns "unused", decide to return to the user an
alternate target, perhaps to a competitor or something. We see this
behavior a lot when looking for web sites.

The worry is that if the operator KNOWS the number is "unused" that
they'll feel even more justified in returning something else.

However, Ray noted in our followup discussion that "unused" also
provides a regulatory point. Since this is real "carrier provisioned"
data, local regulators could reasonably forbid altering it ala "site
finder" and mandate that the "unused" record be returned to the querying
node.

This might well slant the discussion for "unused" towards having it
standardized in the IETF.

Opinions, please....

--
Dean

From philippe.fouquart@orange-ftgroup.com  Wed Mar 24 09:58:30 2010
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Thread-Topic: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID forservice	provider ID
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Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID forservice	provider ID
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> The proposal had many significant flaws and received=20
> no apparent support at the meeting.=20

FWIW I don't think this is an accurate reflection of the SPN=20
discussion that SG2/Q1 had at the last meeting. It was more=20
a problem of people having different use cases in mind, so=20
the participants were more comfortable working on requirements=20
and use cases for such an identification scheme first,=20
rather than defining assignment criteria point blank.=20

Without prejudging the outcome of that discussion.

Regards,

Philippe Fouquart
SG2/Q1 Ass. Rapporteur

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tony Rutkowski
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 3:09 AM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID forservice
provider ID

Hi Richard,
> It's my understanding that SG2 has a separate task underway that Gary=20
> Richenaker is leading on the Global SPID. The IETF DRINKS WG received=20
> a formal liaison from ITU-T requesting that the DRINKS protocol=20
> accommodate such as identifier.
>=20=20=20=20
Actually NeuStar made the proposal out of the blue.
Gary as  you know works for NeuStar.  The proposal had many significant
flaws and received no apparent support at the meeting (or anywhere
else).  Other ITU-T Study Groups had suggested that IETF Enterprise
Numbers be used as they were the predominant SPID in use, but needed a
better trust mechanism.  A SG2 correspondence group was formed to
further consider it, but thus far there has been no activity.  I think
you can consider the effort dead.

--tony
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Short answer NO.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 12:48 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM


Ray, Bernie, Brian Rosen, and I sat down with Jon Peterson yesterday and
talked about things.

Here's a point he made that we may wish to consider.

The usage scenario for CNAM is entirely different from that for our
other current use cases. It's something that one generally queries when
receiving a call, not when placing a call. The data returned has
absolutely nothing to do with the routing/numbering topology. It's not
"metadata" about the enum tree, it's "data" related to the phone number.
Putting it in a NAPTR record is also pointless: not only is NAPTR a
clumsy format for calling-names, one generally does NOT want or need the
CNAM to come back in the other cases where one might query for all NAPTR
records associated with a given E.164, so having it in a NAPTR simply
creates extra network traffic and processor load while achieving no benefit.

Consequently, one approach for CNAM would be to define another resource
record type that would fit the problem space better.

Would this be a viable approach?

--
Dean
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From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Wed Mar 24 10:10:20 2010
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Regulatory advantage of "unused"
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Hi Dean, folks,
 Um .. when we originally did Unused n=E9e Void, the plan was to provide =
a hint that there was no one home, so don't even try. This is the =
internet equivalent of a tri-tone. That hasn't changed.

Now, it is possible for a comms service provider to send folk off to =
another destination if it gets back the reason code equivalent to =
tri-tone, but I had not realised that this was a problem in the real =
world.
You could say exactly the same about getting back 486 busy in the SIP, =
or only an H.323 URL from ENUM.

Thus I still don't understand the problem.
What are we going to do -- set the protocol police on such a wonky =
carrier that randomly re-directs calls?

atb,  Lawrence

On 24 Mar 2010, at 16:54, Dean Willis wrote:

>=20
> While explaining his concerns yesterday, Jon mentioned that one of the
> worries about "unused" is that it might contribute to "site finder"
> activity. As I understand it, a "helpful" service provider might, =
after
> handling a query that returns "unused", decide to return to the user =
an
> alternate target, perhaps to a competitor or something. We see this
> behavior a lot when looking for web sites.
>=20
> The worry is that if the operator KNOWS the number is "unused" that
> they'll feel even more justified in returning something else.
>=20
> However, Ray noted in our followup discussion that "unused" also
> provides a regulatory point. Since this is real "carrier provisioned"
> data, local regulators could reasonably forbid altering it ala "site
> finder" and mandate that the "unused" record be returned to the =
querying
> node.
>=20
> This might well slant the discussion for "unused" towards having it
> standardized in the IETF.
>=20
> Opinions, please....
>=20
> --
> Dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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Subject: Re: [e2md] Regulatory advantage of "unused"
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IT certainly depends on whether the usage is in closed networks or the Open
DNS but the determination of that IMHO is more governed by NRA
considerations. In closed environments this is a very straight forward use
case.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 12:54 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] Regulatory advantage of "unused"


While explaining his concerns yesterday, Jon mentioned that one of the
worries about "unused" is that it might contribute to "site finder"
activity. As I understand it, a "helpful" service provider might, after
handling a query that returns "unused", decide to return to the user an
alternate target, perhaps to a competitor or something. We see this
behavior a lot when looking for web sites.

The worry is that if the operator KNOWS the number is "unused" that
they'll feel even more justified in returning something else.

However, Ray noted in our followup discussion that "unused" also
provides a regulatory point. Since this is real "carrier provisioned"
data, local regulators could reasonably forbid altering it ala "site
finder" and mandate that the "unused" record be returned to the querying
node.

This might well slant the discussion for "unused" towards having it
standardized in the IETF.

Opinions, please....

--
Dean
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From jim@rfc1035.com  Wed Mar 24 10:16:12 2010
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On 24 Mar 2010, at 16:54, Dean Willis wrote:

> The worry is that if the operator KNOWS the number is "unused" that

> they'll feel even more justified in returning something else.

Dean, I don't understand what point you're trying to make here. If an  
operator is minded to do Bad/Evil Things by making the DNS tell lies,  
they don't need the unused servicetype for that. The Sitefinder fiasco  
that you alluded to arose from improper use of wildcarding. No NAPTRs  
were harmed in that incident. And lots of ISPs are doing on-the-fly  
NXDOMAIN rewriting to redirect customers to a landing page: there was  
even an I-D about that.

IMO it's the IETF's job to document good and bad practices here and  
then leave it up to regulators to figure out how to enforce good  
behaviour and punish those who misbehave.

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 10:18:41 2010
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Lawrence Conroy wrote:

> What are we going to do -- set the protocol police on such a wonky carrier that randomly re-directs calls?

Well, the suggestion from Ray, as I understand it, is that "unused"
actually makes it easier to set the protocol police (the national
regulator) on the wonky carrier, because failing to return an existing
"unused" record is far more evidently wonky than is returning a
helpfully-synthesized response to a query that produced no result.

So, it's one thing for a carrier to guess that you misdialed and
helpfully point you in the right direction if your query got no result,
and something else entirely for that same carrier to divert you when
your target appears to be legitimate but "unused".

Please check out the history:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_Finder

--
Dean

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Wed Mar 24 10:18:43 2010
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> However, Ray noted in our followup discussion that "unused" also
> provides a regulatory point. Since this is real "carrier provisioned"
> data, local regulators could reasonably forbid altering it ala "site
> finder" and mandate that the "unused" record be returned to the querying
> node.

In any event, I simply can't see Jon's hypothetical misuse of "unused"=20
being permitted under any regulatory r=E9gime - OFCOM I'm sure would throw =
a=20
complete wobbly if BT tried to trap all your NUs and redirect you to some=20
"helpful" DQ service instead.

The likes of Sitefinder and other "wildcard" redirect services only exist=20
because there's no equivalent regulation in the internet.

Ray

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<tt><font size=3D2><br>
&gt; However, Ray noted in our followup discussion that &quot;unused&quot;
also<br>
&gt; provides a regulatory point. Since this is real &quot;carrier provisio=
ned&quot;<br>
&gt; data, local regulators could reasonably forbid altering it ala &quot;s=
ite<br>
&gt; finder&quot; and mandate that the &quot;unused&quot; record be returned
to the querying<br>
&gt; node.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>In any event, I simply can't see Jon's hypothetical
misuse of &quot;unused&quot; being permitted under any regulatory r=E9gime
- OFCOM I'm sure would throw a complete wobbly if BT tried to trap all
your NUs and redirect you to some &quot;helpful&quot; DQ service instead.</=
font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>The likes of Sitefinder and other &quot;wildcard&quo=
t;
redirect services only exist because there's no equivalent regulation in
the internet.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 005F09E8882576F0_=--

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 10:24:23 2010
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Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> Dean, I don't understand what point you're trying to make here. 

It's Jon's and Ray's points I'm trying to relate.

> If an
> operator is minded to do Bad/Evil Things by making the DNS tell lies,
> they don't need the unused servicetype for that. The Sitefinder fiasco
> that you alluded to arose from improper use of wildcarding. No NAPTRs
> were harmed in that incident. And lots of ISPs are doing on-the-fly
> NXDOMAIN rewriting to redirect customers to a landing page: there was
> even an I-D about that.

In practice, Sitefinder type things don't really require a wildcard;
instead they rely on a namerserver that synthesizes records on the fly
when it doesn't find a real record to report. They're aren't really
trying to be "evil", but to be helpful. The people running these things
think of them as value-added services.

The question is: are these name servers more likely to synthesize a
potentially misleading result when a query returns "unused" or when it
returns no records? Or does it make no difference at all in either case?


> IMO it's the IETF's job to document good and bad practices here and then
> leave it up to regulators to figure out how to enforce good behaviour
> and punish those who misbehave.

Giving the regulators an easy way to tell right from wrong might be helpful.

--
dean


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 10:25:54 2010
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> In any event, I simply can't see Jon's hypothetical misuse of "unused"
> being permitted under any regulatory régime - OFCOM I'm sure would throw
> a complete wobbly if BT tried to trap all your NUs and redirect you to
> some "helpful" DQ service instead.

I've stayed in any number of hotels where the local ISP redirected
failed HTTP URLs towards "local interest" alternatives based in keyword
matches. Do we want them doing this with phone numbers?

--
Dean

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Wed Mar 24 10:31:33 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 13:31:50 -0400
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Not that I agree with him (I don't), but I think the concern is that if I p=
ut in an unused entry for 12345 in the public DNS, then evil-provider *know=
s* it can redirect it to advertisement, or a 411 service, or whatever.  Bec=
ause it knows the number hasn't been handed out (or no longer is) to a real=
 user.  Whereas if there's no key/record at all, then all it knows is it's =
not in that database, but may be a real number in the PSTN or whatever.
Maybe.  I dunno, I think it's a bogus concern as well.

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jim Reid
> Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 1:16 PM
> To: Dean Willis
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Regulatory advantage of "unused"
>=20
> On 24 Mar 2010, at 16:54, Dean Willis wrote:
>=20
> > The worry is that if the operator KNOWS the number is "unused" that
>=20
> > they'll feel even more justified in returning something else.
>=20
> Dean, I don't understand what point you're trying to make here. If an
> operator is minded to do Bad/Evil Things by making the DNS tell lies,
> they don't need the unused servicetype for that. The Sitefinder fiasco
> that you alluded to arose from improper use of wildcarding. No NAPTRs
> were harmed in that incident. And lots of ISPs are doing on-the-fly
> NXDOMAIN rewriting to redirect customers to a landing page: there was
> even an I-D about that.
>=20
> IMO it's the IETF's job to document good and bad practices here and
> then leave it up to regulators to figure out how to enforce good
> behaviour and punish those who misbehave.
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 10:35:03 2010
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We seem to have two conflicting definitions:

1) Metadata is any data about a phone number, when that data is not a
URI used to establish a session with the phone number.


2) Metadata is data about the ENUM tree, such as hints as to how much
further one might have to traverse the tree before reaching a leaf node,
or that indicates a leaf node has been found and that no service
pointers are associated with that node.


This leads to the question: Is CNAM metadata, or something else?

--
Dean

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 10:39:08 2010
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Hadriel Kaplan wrote:
> Not that I agree with him (I don't), but I think the concern is that
> if I put in an unused entry for 12345 in the public DNS, then
> evil-provider *knows* it can redirect it to advertisement, or a 411
> service, or whatever.  Because it knows the number hasn't been handed
> out (or no longer is) to a real user.  Whereas if there's no
> key/record at all, then all it knows is it's not in that database,
> but may be a real number in the PSTN or whatever.

Yes, I think that's it. I should add: Hadriel was around for the talk
with Jon too. But he conned me into sitting in the lumpy chair, so I
forgot about him...

--
Dean

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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 13:40:05 -0400
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From: "PFAUTZ, PENN L (ATTCORP)" <pp3129@att.com>
To: "Dean Willis" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list" <e2md@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [e2md] what is E.164 metadata?
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I'd say CNAM is metadata - the user data associated with number

Penn Pfautz
AT&T Access Management
+1-732-420-4962

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Dean Willis
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 1:35 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] what is E.164 metadata?


We seem to have two conflicting definitions:

1) Metadata is any data about a phone number, when that data is not a
URI used to establish a session with the phone number.


2) Metadata is data about the ENUM tree, such as hints as to how much
further one might have to traverse the tree before reaching a leaf node,
or that indicates a leaf node has been found and that no service
pointers are associated with that node.


This leads to the question: Is CNAM metadata, or something else?

--
Dean
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 10:58:52 2010
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Subject: [e2md] revised open issues slides
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I've touched up the open issues slides to focus the security discussion
around access authentication and authorization instead of "on the wire"
privacy.

I also added a slide on the "Is NAPTR our only RR" question, proposing
that the WG will study the question and respond appropriately.


http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/10mar/slides/e2md-3.pdf

--
dean

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Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID forservice	provider	ID
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As I Mentioned to Tony earlier the sooner we have clarity from the ITU on
this issue the better. This class of data is under VERY VERY active
discussions in the IETF not just in E2MD but also in DRINKS where a
discussion of how to provision this class of data was under active
discussion this morning. IMHO there is very very strong interest in
deploying some form of SPN.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
philippe.fouquart@orange-ftgroup.com
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 12:59 PM
To: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID forservice provider
ID

> The proposal had many significant flaws and received 
> no apparent support at the meeting. 

FWIW I don't think this is an accurate reflection of the SPN 
discussion that SG2/Q1 had at the last meeting. It was more 
a problem of people having different use cases in mind, so 
the participants were more comfortable working on requirements 
and use cases for such an identification scheme first, 
rather than defining assignment criteria point blank. 

Without prejudging the outcome of that discussion.

Regards,

Philippe Fouquart
SG2/Q1 Ass. Rapporteur

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tony Rutkowski
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 3:09 AM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID forservice
provider ID

Hi Richard,
> It's my understanding that SG2 has a separate task underway that Gary 
> Richenaker is leading on the Global SPID. The IETF DRINKS WG received 
> a formal liaison from ITU-T requesting that the DRINKS protocol 
> accommodate such as identifier.
>    
Actually NeuStar made the proposal out of the blue.
Gary as  you know works for NeuStar.  The proposal had many significant
flaws and received no apparent support at the meeting (or anywhere
else).  Other ITU-T Study Groups had suggested that IETF Enterprise
Numbers be used as they were the predominant SPID in use, but needed a
better trust mechanism.  A SG2 correspondence group was formed to
further consider it, but thus far there has been no activity.  I think
you can consider the effort dead.

--tony
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From trutkowski@netmagic.com  Wed Mar 24 11:22:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] We need another acronym besides SPID	forservice	provider ID
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On 3/24/2010 2:10 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> discussion this morning. IMHO there is very very strong interest in
> deploying some form of SPN.
>    

Given the large number of VoIP, SNMP, PKI and other
standards that use Enterprise IDs today - 40,000 of them
worldwide -  can't one argue it has been deployed?!

It seems the industry and standards bodies have
collectively decided this with their feet.  What
number do you have to reach to declare deployment? :-)

Even if hypothetically some study group in ITU-T or
or somewhere else decided on using some new SPN,
how many years would that take, and who would use it?

--tony

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 11:24:16 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Notes and Jabber Scribes for Today
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Would anybody like to volunteer as a note taker or Jabber-room
watcher-and-bringer-to-mic person for today's meeting?

Please?

--
Dean

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Wed Mar 24 12:13:24 2010
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Dean

On 25/03/2010, at 6:23 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

> Jim Reid wrote:
>>=20
>> Dean, I don't understand what point you're trying to make here.=20
>=20
> It's Jon's and Ray's points I'm trying to relate.
>=20
>> If an
>> operator is minded to do Bad/Evil Things by making the DNS tell lies,
>> they don't need the unused servicetype for that. The Sitefinder =
fiasco
>> that you alluded to arose from improper use of wildcarding. No NAPTRs
>> were harmed in that incident. And lots of ISPs are doing on-the-fly
>> NXDOMAIN rewriting to redirect customers to a landing page: there was
>> even an I-D about that.
>=20
> In practice, Sitefinder type things don't really require a wildcard;
> instead they rely on a namerserver that synthesizes records on the fly
> when it doesn't find a real record to report. They're aren't really
> trying to be "evil", but to be helpful. The people running these =
things
> think of them as value-added services.
>=20
> The question is: are these name servers more likely to synthesize a
> potentially misleading result when a query returns "unused" or when it
> returns no records? Or does it make no difference at all in either =
case?

This is complete FUD.  There is no problem here, move on.

Jay

>=20
>=20
>> IMO it's the IETF's job to document good and bad practices here and =
then
>> leave it up to regulators to figure out how to enforce good behaviour
>> and punish those who misbehave.
>=20
> Giving the regulators an easy way to tell right from wrong might be =
helpful.
>=20
> --
> dean
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From jim@rfc1035.com  Wed Mar 24 12:30:58 2010
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On 24 Mar 2010, at 16:48, Dean Willis wrote:

> Putting it in a NAPTR record is also pointless: not only is NAPTR a
> clumsy format for calling-names, one generally does NOT want or need  
> the
> CNAM to come back in the other cases where one might query for all  
> NAPTR
> records associated with a given E.164, so having it in a NAPTR simply
> creates extra network traffic and processor load while achieving no  
> benefit.

Maybe, maybe not. If the application is going to do a NAPTR lookup,  
the response might as well include a CNAM NAPTR (if such a beast  
exists). The network overhead of an additional RR and the extra CPU  
cycles to chomp through a list of N+1 instead of N NAPTRs is unlikely  
to matter. This would certainly be cheaper than having to make a  
second DNS query for some other RRtype.

> Consequently, one approach for CNAM would be to define another  
> resource
> record type that would fit the problem space better.

Maybe. Getting a CNAM RRtype would be a whole lot less painful than  
getting CNAM as a NAPTR subtype/URI.


From jim@rfc1035.com  Wed Mar 24 12:56:05 2010
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On 24 Mar 2010, at 17:23, Dean Willis wrote:

> It's Jon's and Ray's points I'm trying to relate.

It doesn't matter whose points you're channelling Dean. I still don't  
understand them or why they might be relevant. Just about anything on  
the interweb can be used for Bad Things, so why the unused/void  
servicetype gets singled out in this way is beyond me. I don't hear  
the Protocol Police cracking down on SMTP or SIP (to randomly pick two  
protocols) because they can be exploited by naughty people for  
unpleasant things.

> Giving the regulators an easy way to tell right from wrong might be  
> helpful.

I agree. A "DNS redirection considered harmful" RFC would be a useful  
part of that advice.

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 13:18:19 2010
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Jim Reid wrote:
> On 24 Mar 2010, at 16:48, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
>> Putting it in a NAPTR record is also pointless: not only is NAPTR a
>> clumsy format for calling-names, one generally does NOT want or need the
>> CNAM to come back in the other cases where one might query for all NAPTR
>> records associated with a given E.164, so having it in a NAPTR simply
>> creates extra network traffic and processor load while achieving no
>> benefit.
> 
> Maybe, maybe not. If the application is going to do a NAPTR lookup, the
> response might as well include a CNAM NAPTR (if such a beast exists).
> The network overhead of an additional RR and the extra CPU cycles to
> chomp through a list of N+1 instead of N NAPTRs is unlikely to matter.
> This would certainly be cheaper than having to make a second DNS query
> for some other RRtype.

True, if doing a NAPTR dio, the extra overhead of getting back CNAM is
pretty small.

But the "called" party isn't likely to a NATR lookup for anything but
the CNAM, and if we put CNAM in NAPTR, it's going to get the whole set
of records back, most (all but CNAM?) of which it does not need.

> 
>> Consequently, one approach for CNAM would be to define another resource
>> record type that would fit the problem space better.
> 
> Maybe. Getting a CNAM RRtype would be a whole lot less painful than
> getting CNAM as a NAPTR subtype/URI.
> 

What are the deployment implications? How hard is it to access a new RR
with most of the current libraries? What about impacts on name servers
and DNS proxies?

--
Dean

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 13:27:54 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Another alt for CNAM: SRV style "_CNAM_"
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I had lunch with Hadriel, Bob Penfield, and Jonathan Lennox.

We were discussing query models for CNAM and its interaction with NAPTR,
and Bob made a suggestion that I thought worth sharing.

SRV records use the service type as an element of the name, so that one
can be very selective about queries for services.

How about something like:

_CNAM_.0.9.1.9.9.1.5.2.7.9.1.e164.arpa  pointing to some type of RR for
the calling name?

This has the advantage of specialist RR for returning "just what is
wanted", but lets us reuse an existing RR, maybe even a NAPTR.

Or a TXT ;-).

Keep in mind that CNAM queries against a phone prefix seem to be
meaningless; one really needs a terminal ENUM name before one asks for a
CNAM lookup.

--
Dean

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On 24 Mar 2010, at 20:18, Dean Willis wrote:

>> Maybe. Getting a CNAM RRtype would be a whole lot less painful than
>> getting CNAM as a NAPTR subtype/URI.
>
> What are the deployment implications?

Define deployment. Is this something that goes on behind closed doors  
amongst consenting adults or is it something will or could be visible  
on the public internet?

> How hard is it to access a new RR with most of the current libraries?

How long is a piece of string? Presumably the only libraries that need  
to know about this new RRtype will be those that are used specifically  
for looking it up.
The rest should support RFC3597 (unknown RRtypes) and just do the  
Right Thing: treat the RDATA as an opaque blob of data and leave it  
alone. There will of course be libraries and servers who don't support  
RFC3597. I'm not sure if these matter or not for this particular case.

> What about impacts on name servers and DNS proxies?

Depends. Decent implementations will support RFC3597. Stupid ones  
won't. Proxies, firewalls and middleware may well barf on RRtypes they  
don't understand. They will no doubt barf on anything other than A,  
CNAME, MX and NS record lookups.


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Are being deliberately awkward?

On 25/03/2010, at 6:35 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

> We seem to have two conflicting definitions:

No we don't.  We have multiple uses for metadata

>=20
> 1) Metadata is any data about a phone number, when that data is not a
> URI used to establish a session with the phone number.

That does not exclude CNAM in any way shape or form.  Any connection =
requires decisions made by both parties - who to connect to and whether =
to accept the connection.  CNAM comes into the latter, but I can see =
various hypothetical other metadata that would also come into the latter
- an indicator that the calling number is used by automated systems not =
people
- a signature from an agency that guarantees the originator is not a =
marketing caller.

Jay

>=20
>=20
> 2) Metadata is data about the ENUM tree, such as hints as to how much
> further one might have to traverse the tree before reaching a leaf =
node,
> or that indicates a leaf node has been found and that no service
> pointers are associated with that node.
>=20
>=20
> This leads to the question: Is CNAM metadata, or something else?
>=20
> --
> Dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


--Apple-Mail-121--901950428
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Are being deliberately awkward?</div><br><div><div>On 25/03/2010, =
at 6:35 AM, Dean Willis wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>We =
seem to have two conflicting =
definitions:<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No we don't. =
&nbsp;We have multiple uses for metadata</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br>1) Metadata is any data about a phone number, =
when that data is not a<br>URI used to establish a session with the =
phone number.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That does not =
exclude CNAM in any way shape or form. &nbsp;Any connection requires =
decisions made by both parties - who to connect to and whether to accept =
the connection. &nbsp;CNAM comes into the latter, but I can see various =
hypothetical other metadata that would also come into the =
latter</div><div>- an indicator that the calling number is used by =
automated systems not people</div><div>- a signature from an agency that =
guarantees the originator is not a marketing =
caller.</div><div><br></div><div>Jay</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font><br>2) Metadata is data about the ENUM =
tree, such as hints as to how much<br>further one might have to traverse =
the tree before reaching a leaf node,<br>or that indicates a leaf node =
has been found and that no service<br>pointers are associated with that =
node.<br><br><br>This leads to the question: Is CNAM metadata, or =
something =
else?<br><br>--<br>Dean<br>_______________________________________________=
<br>e2md mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/e2md</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--&nbsp;</div><div>Jay =
Daley</div><div>Chief Executive</div><div>.nz Registry Services (New =
Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)</div><div>desk: +64 4 931 =
6977</div><div>mobile: +64 21 =
678840</div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-121--901950428--

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> Proxies, firewalls and middleware may well barf on RRtypes they 
> don't understand. They will no doubt barf on anything other than A, 
> CNAME, MX and NS record lookups.

That assertion isn't actually backed up by my own research into DNS 
proxies - we didn't find any issues with unknown RRtypes at all.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Proxies, firewalls and middleware may well barf on RRtypes they &nbsp;<br>
&gt; don't understand. They will no doubt barf on anything other than A,
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; CNAME, MX and NS record lookups.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>That assertion isn't actually backed up by my own
research into DNS proxies - we didn't find any issues with unknown RRtypes
at all.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 13:44:43 2010
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Jay Daley wrote:
>> 1) Metadata is any data about a phone number, when that data is not a
>> URI used to establish a session with the phone number.
> 
> That does not exclude CNAM in any way shape or form.  Any connection
> requires decisions made by both parties - who to connect to and whether
> to accept the connection.  CNAM comes into the latter, but I can see
> various hypothetical other metadata that would also come into the latter
> - an indicator that the calling number is used by automated systems not
> people
> - a signature from an agency that guarantees the originator is not a
> marketing caller.

Yes, def 1 includes CNAM as metadata. Def 2 doesn't.

How about CPC and OLI? Are those things metadata that is of interest to
the called party and not the calling party?


--
Dean

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 13:49:39 2010
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> 
>> Proxies, firewalls and middleware may well barf on RRtypes they  
>> don't understand. They will no doubt barf on anything other than A,  
>> CNAME, MX and NS record lookups.
> 
> That assertion isn't actually backed up by my own research into DNS
> proxies - we didn't find any issues with unknown RRtypes at all.

I know my own proxies will also pass at least TXT and PTR, and AFAIK,
the Linksys  devices up to last year (have no knowledge of newer ones)
were open to unknown RRs.

But right offhand, I don't know how to write an app that queries for a
new RR. Of course, I still use gethostbyname()...

--
dean

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Wed Mar 24 14:20:21 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 17:20:32 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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As is the case with the SS7 networks, which use a TCAP message to lookup th=
e CNAM, CNAM ENUM queries to lookup CNAM data are not sent to the same ENUM=
 server that are used to lookup the other NAPTRs that are stored in ENUM, i=
f any.  This is because "usually" carriers are charged per dip into the CNA=
M data.  So comingling it with other data that would result in CNAM data be=
ing returned in cases where it is not needed is something that is not usual=
ly done.

So this email chain seems to be mostly a red herring.  As with several of t=
he other email chains about E2MD and its potential use cases which make err=
oneous assumptions about where E2MD data will/does live, exactly who will a=
nd who will be able to query it, and under what circumstances they will que=
ry it.

Today, in production, CNAM data is already being looked up using TCAP, ENUM=
, and SIP.  The goal here is to get the structure of the ENUM response that=
 contains the ENUM data oficcially standardized.

Ken

________________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean Willi=
s [dean.willis@softarmor.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 4:18 PM
To: Jim Reid
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM

Jim Reid wrote:
> On 24 Mar 2010, at 16:48, Dean Willis wrote:
>
>> Putting it in a NAPTR record is also pointless: not only is NAPTR a
>> clumsy format for calling-names, one generally does NOT want or need the
>> CNAM to come back in the other cases where one might query for all NAPTR
>> records associated with a given E.164, so having it in a NAPTR simply
>> creates extra network traffic and processor load while achieving no
>> benefit.
>
> Maybe, maybe not. If the application is going to do a NAPTR lookup, the
> response might as well include a CNAM NAPTR (if such a beast exists).
> The network overhead of an additional RR and the extra CPU cycles to
> chomp through a list of N+1 instead of N NAPTRs is unlikely to matter.
> This would certainly be cheaper than having to make a second DNS query
> for some other RRtype.

True, if doing a NAPTR dio, the extra overhead of getting back CNAM is
pretty small.

But the "called" party isn't likely to a NATR lookup for anything but
the CNAM, and if we put CNAM in NAPTR, it's going to get the whole set
of records back, most (all but CNAM?) of which it does not need.

>
>> Consequently, one approach for CNAM would be to define another resource
>> record type that would fit the problem space better.
>
> Maybe. Getting a CNAM RRtype would be a whole lot less painful than
> getting CNAM as a NAPTR subtype/URI.
>

What are the deployment implications? How hard is it to access a new RR
with most of the current libraries? What about impacts on name servers
and DNS proxies?

--
Dean
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From jim@rfc1035.com  Wed Mar 24 14:21:46 2010
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On 24 Mar 2010, at 20:49, Dean Willis wrote:

> Of course, I still use gethostbyname()...

Real programmers (TM) use res_mkquery() and friends... :-)

gethostbyname() doesn't always use the DNS.

From pkyzivat@cisco.com  Wed Mar 24 14:25:44 2010
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Dean Willis wrote:

> How about CPC and OLI? Are those things metadata that is of interest to
> the called party and not the calling party?

I don't know what the expectations are here.
Based on the investigation I did of defined values for these things 
referenced in the uui stuff, there are some that are pertinent to the 
calling user, some to the called user, and some that are dynamic 
properties of a call, not of either the caller or callee.

So I imagine *some* might be metadata of phone numbers. For instance 
determining the caller is from a prison is analogous to getting cnam data.

OTOH, most of those things have to do with AoRs or devices, regardless 
of whether they are associated with phone numbers or not. So mechanisms 
that only work for phone numbers may be dubious.

	Thanks,
	Paul

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Wed Mar 24 14:43:54 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 17:44:12 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Cartwright, Kenneth
> Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 5:21 PM
>=20
> As is the case with the SS7 networks, which use a TCAP message to lookup
> the CNAM, CNAM ENUM queries to lookup CNAM data are not sent to the same
> ENUM server that are used to lookup the other NAPTRs that are stored in
> ENUM, if any.  This is because "usually" carriers are charged per dip int=
o
> the CNAM data.  So comingling it with other data that would result in CNA=
M
> data being returned in cases where it is not needed is something that is
> not usually done.

Yes you're right of course, but I think to get this standardized here we'll=
 need to consider (or accommodate) a model where it's:
	1) in public DNS
	2) in a single DNS server along with any/all other NAPTRs for the same num=
ber

Don't get me wrong though - I would *rather* just use draft-ietf-enum-cnam-=
08.txt as is without any changes.

I think our choices are:
	1) Use a new DNS service (e.g., "E2CNAM")
	2) Use a new type in a new framework (e.g., "E2MD+cnam")
	3) Use a new RR type, not NAPTR (e.g., "CNAMR")
	4) Define a specific root (e.g., "5.5.5.1.cnam.e164.arpa")
	5) Define a specific query key extension (e.g., "_cnam.5.5.5.1.e164.arpa")

Personally I like #5 of the choices.

-hadriel

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 24 14:48:45 2010
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Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> As is the case with the SS7 networks, which use a TCAP message to
> lookup the CNAM, CNAM ENUM queries to lookup CNAM data are not sent
> to the same ENUM server that are used to lookup the other NAPTRs that
> are stored in ENUM, if any.  This is because "usually" carriers are
> charged per dip into the CNAM data.  So comingling it with other data
> that would result in CNAM data being returned in cases where it is
> not needed is something that is not usually done.

Hold on a sec:

You're telling me that I should select which NAPTR records come back by
picking different DNS roots (via different servers, as access points
into different DNS splits)for different queries, and the question of
"how do I know which root to query" is entirely settled by provisioning?

In other words, if I want E2M+CNAM I might query server X, and for
E2M+UNUSED I might query server Y, and I just have to know in advance
which server to query?

--
Dean

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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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> I think our choices are:
>    1) Use a new DNS service (e.g., "E2CNAM")
>    2) Use a new type in a new framework (e.g., "E2MD+cnam")
>    3) Use a new RR type, not NAPTR (e.g., "CNAMR")
>    4) Define a specific root (e.g., "5.5.5.1.cnam.e164.arpa")
>    5) Define a specific query key extension (e.g., 
"_cnam.5.5.5.1.e164.arpa")

You missed one:

     6) use E2U+cnam, as defined in the current draft.

> Personally I like #5 of the choices.

FWIW, my preference (in decreasing order) for CNAM in particular would be:

  2 - E2M as originally envisioned (before the layer 9+ crap got in the 
way)
  6 - leave the draft as is
  3 - OK, but only if the CNAM query is standalone and independent of 
other NAPTRs
  1 - too heavy in spec requirements, IMHO
  5 - requires additional lookups
  4 - requires a whole new tree, bleugh

For unused and send-n some of this doesn't apply, but #4 and #5 really 
need to be off the table ASAP.

Ray


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Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"

<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; I think our choices are:<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;1) Use a new DNS service (e.g., &quot;E2CNAM&quot;)<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;2) Use a new type in a new framework (e.g., &quot;E2MD+cnam&quot;)<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;3) Use a new RR type, not NAPTR (e.g., &quot;CNAMR&quot;)<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;4) Define a specific root (e.g., &quot;5.5.5.1.cnam.e164.arpa&quot;)<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;5) Define a specific query key extension (e.g., &quot;_cnam.5.5.5.1.e164.arpa&quot;)</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>You missed one:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6) use E2U+cnam, as defined in
the current draft.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Personally I like #5 of the choices.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>FWIW, my preference (in decreasing order) for CNAM
in particular would be:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; 2 - E2M as originally envisioned (before the
layer 9+ crap got in the way)</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; 6 - leave the draft as is</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; 3 - OK, but only if the CNAM query is standalone
and independent of other NAPTRs</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; 1 - too heavy in spec requirements, IMHO</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; 5 - requires additional lookups</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; 4 - requires a whole new tree, bleugh</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>For unused and send-n some of this doesn't apply,
but #4 and #5 really need to be off the table ASAP.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
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From mmaharishi@tnsi.com  Wed Mar 24 15:00:55 2010
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From: "Maharishi, Manjul" <mmaharishi@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 18:01:05 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Yes, indeed - the same registry (or dns root) may or may not hold *all* pos=
sible pieces of data. However, a registry provider may offer a service wher=
e it does all of this in the background for you and returns the required in=
formation back.

On the question of "requiring" multiple dips to get different pieces of inf=
ormation - e.g.: portability info, service provider/authoritative carrier/S=
PID info, and CNAM info - there are different use cases and possibly differ=
ent points-in-call for each of these, and as there are financial terms invo=
lved - the originator of the query will most likely have to pay for these s=
ervices. Accordingly, the originator of a call may not want to pay for CNAM=
 dip - that is presently done by the terminating entity.


Manjul


-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dea=
n Willis
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 5:49 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM

Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> As is the case with the SS7 networks, which use a TCAP message to
> lookup the CNAM, CNAM ENUM queries to lookup CNAM data are not sent to
> the same ENUM server that are used to lookup the other NAPTRs that are
> stored in ENUM, if any.  This is because "usually" carriers are
> charged per dip into the CNAM data.  So comingling it with other data
> that would result in CNAM data being returned in cases where it is not
> needed is something that is not usually done.

Hold on a sec:

You're telling me that I should select which NAPTR records come back by pic=
king different DNS roots (via different servers, as access points into diff=
erent DNS splits)for different queries, and the question of "how do I know =
which root to query" is entirely settled by provisioning?

In other words, if I want E2M+CNAM I might query server X, and for
E2M+UNUSED I might query server Y, and I just have to know in advance
which server to query?

--
Dean
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To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 18:01:26 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dean Willis
> Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 5:49 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>=20
> Hold on a sec:
>=20
> You're telling me that I should select which NAPTR records come back by
> picking different DNS roots (via different servers, as access points
> into different DNS splits)for different queries, and the question of
> "how do I know which root to query" is entirely settled by provisioning?
>=20
> In other words, if I want E2M+CNAM I might query server X, and for
> E2M+UNUSED I might query server Y, and I just have to know in advance
> which server to query?

Yes, today that's often exactly what happens.  You query server X for CNAM,=
 which is a separate ENUM/DNS server than Y which you query for destination=
/target route resolution, which is where "unused" resides.  In fact, it's n=
ot uncommon that you also dip another DNS server Z for number portability r=
esolution, too.

It's not always the case - some ENUM vendors consolidate the separate datab=
ases into one ENUM interface, so you query one server for all purposes.  Bu=
t in the back-end behind-the-scenes that ENUM query makes the server end up=
 doing dips into separate databases for you, or you're given a different ro=
ot name depending purposes of the query, and they use that to know what you=
 want. (some ENUM server vendors present a DNS protocol interface for queri=
es, but store their data in a very different format/structure from DNS)

-hadriel
BTW, for the "unusued" case, it CANNOT be a separate RR or domain name pref=
ix or anything - because by definition you have to get it back when you do =
a "normal" enum NAPTR query.


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Wed Mar 24 15:04:17 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 18:04:32 -0400
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Why does #5 require "additional" lookups?  The lookup you do for target/des=
tination is already a different key anyway - it requires a separate lookup =
every time regardless (unless people use source-uri draft, I guess :)).

-hadriel

________________________________
From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 5:53 PM
To: Hadriel Kaplan
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM


> I think our choices are:
>    1) Use a new DNS service (e.g., "E2CNAM")
>    2) Use a new type in a new framework (e.g., "E2MD+cnam")
>    3) Use a new RR type, not NAPTR (e.g., "CNAMR")
>    4) Define a specific root (e.g., "5.5.5.1.cnam.e164.arpa")
>    5) Define a specific query key extension (e.g., "_cnam.5.5.5.1.e164.ar=
pa")

You missed one:

     6) use E2U+cnam, as defined in the current draft.

> Personally I like #5 of the choices.

FWIW, my preference (in decreasing order) for CNAM in particular would be:

  2 - E2M as originally envisioned (before the layer 9+ crap got in the way=
)
  6 - leave the draft as is
  3 - OK, but only if the CNAM query is standalone and independent of other=
 NAPTRs
  1 - too heavy in spec requirements, IMHO
  5 - requires additional lookups
  4 - requires a whole new tree, bleugh

For unused and send-n some of this doesn't apply, but #4 and #5 really need=
 to be off the table ASAP.

Ray

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Why does #5 require &#8220;additional&=
#8221;
lookups? &nbsp;The lookup you do for target/destination is already a differ=
ent
key anyway &#8211; it requires a separate lookup every time regardless (unl=
ess
people use source-uri draft, I guess </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dn=
avy
face=3DWingdings><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;colo=
r:navy'>J</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial;
color:navy'>).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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4.0pt'>

<div>

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e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:Per=
sonName
w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonN=
ame
w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</st1:PersonName>] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, March 24, 2=
010
5:53 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">Hadriel
 Kaplan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">E.164
 To MetaData BOF discussion list</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] alt stru=
cture
suggested for CNAM</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3D"=
Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; I think our choices are:</font></tt><br=
>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;1) Use a new DNS service (=
e.g.,
&quot;E2CNAM&quot;)</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;2) Use a new type in a new
framework (e.g., &quot;E2MD+cnam&quot;)</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;3) Use a new RR type, not =
NAPTR
(e.g., &quot;CNAMR&quot;)</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;4) Define a specific root =
(e.g.,
&quot;5.5.5.1.cnam.e164.arpa&quot;)</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;5) Define a specific query=
 key
extension (e.g., &quot;_cnam.5.5.5.1.e164.arpa&quot;)</font></tt></span></f=
ont>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Yo=
u missed
one:</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&n=
bsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;6) use E2U+cnam, as defined in the current draft.</span></font=
></tt>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Personally I like #5 of the choices.</f=
ont></tt><br>
</span></font><br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>FW=
IW, my
preference (in decreasing order) for CNAM in particular would be:</span></f=
ont></tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&n=
bsp; 2 -
E2M as originally envisioned (before the layer 9+ crap got in the way)</spa=
n></font></tt>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&n=
bsp; 6 -
leave the draft as is</span></font></tt> <br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&n=
bsp; 3 -
OK, but only if the CNAM query is standalone and independent of other NAPTR=
s</span></font></tt>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&n=
bsp; 1 -
too heavy in spec requirements, IMHO</span></font></tt> <br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&n=
bsp; 5 -
requires additional lookups</span></font></tt> <br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&n=
bsp; 4 -
requires a whole new tree, bleugh</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Fo=
r unused
and send-n some of this doesn't apply, but #4 and #5 really need to be off =
the
table ASAP.</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ra=
y</span></font></tt>
<o:p></o:p></p>

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> Why does #5 require ?additional? lookups?  The lookup you do for=20
> target/destination is already a different key anyway ? it requires a
> separate lookup every time regardless (unless people use source-uri=20
> draft, I guess J).

Yes, good point - I was forgetting that CNAM is looked up by the target=20
end, and not the caller.

Ray

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<tt><font size=3D2>&gt; Why does #5 require &#8220;additional&#8221; lookup=
s? &nbsp;The
lookup you do for <br>
&gt; target/destination is already a different key anyway &#8211; it requir=
es
a<br>
&gt; separate lookup every time regardless (unless people use source-uri
<br>
&gt; draft, I guess J).</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Yes, good point - I was forgetting that CNAM is look=
ed
up by the target end, and not the caller.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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> -hadriel
> BTW, for the "unusued" case, it CANNOT be a separate RR or domain 
> name prefix or anything - because by definition you have to get it 
> back when you do a "normal" enum NAPTR query.

Likewise for Send-N.

The only alternative (and it's not a pretty one) is to require DNS 
"Additional Section Processing".

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; -hadriel<br>
&gt; BTW, for the &quot;unusued&quot; case, it CANNOT be a separate RR
or domain <br>
&gt; name prefix or anything - because by definition you have to get it
<br>
&gt; back when you do a &quot;normal&quot; enum NAPTR query.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Likewise for Send-N.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The only alternative (and it's not a pretty one) is
to require DNS &quot;Additional Section Processing&quot;.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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Actually, CNAM is only one thing that may be useful when I get an =
incoming call.
I can think of a whole bunch of other things of interest, as Hadriel =
already suggested.
Those things are going to be NAPTRs. Thus I WILL be looking for NAPTRs.

On 24 Mar 2010, at 22:53, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>> Why does #5 require ?additional? lookups?  The lookup you do for=20
>> target/destination is already a different key anyway ? it requires a
>> separate lookup every time regardless (unless people use source-uri=20=

>> draft, I guess J).
>=20
> Yes, good point - I was forgetting that CNAM is looked up by the =
target=20
> end, and not the caller.
>=20
> Ray
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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05 Admin and Agenda Bash


15 Problem Statement and Use Cases
Dean: We are here to decide if we want to form a WG.
IETF says that we must write spec as if it were for the public Internet.
Cullen: Not exactly - want to know what it is and how it would work.
John Klensin: If not intended for public Internet, should find a different =
name.

Intro: Bernie H=F6neisen
"unused" use case
"send-n" use case (Ray Bellis)
"cnam" use case (Richard Shockey)
"Global Service Provider Identifier" use case

Jon: Clarification - URI identifies a resource, not necessarily for establi=
shing a communication session.

Richard Shockey. Pointed out that DRINKS had discussion on provisioning of =
the Service Provider Identifier.

Jon: What is metadata. These 3 use cases are all rather different - is ther=
e really anything in common?
Bernie: ???? Missed his answer
Jon: What's metadata?
Bernie: Information about a phone number.
John Klensin: We have a lot of other information that we do not store in DN=
S. Fine to link to phone number, but storing in DNS is a big step, and stor=
ing with record types that lead to a potential for contradictions, will lea=
d to potential for DNS abuse. So why is it important enough to put in DNS, =
and why is this unique c.f other types of metadata.
Bernie: DNS is a good way of distributing responsibility.
Ray: Addressing JP's comment. Disagrees that send-n and unused are very dif=
ferent - similar to ENUM.
Dean: I had asked John's question on mailing list, and sense of mailing lis=
t was that we already have the phone number keyed structure from ENUM, and =
we need the same hierarchical and caching characteristics, so 90% functiona=
lity of DNS.
Peter Koch?: Agreed that CNAM is rather different. For send-n, doesn't beli=
eve ugliness is removed by using E2MD rather than ENUM. No difference what =
the string in NAPTR is. Killing whole ENUM stuff and doing roll-over not ba=
sed on NAPTR may be better.
Olaf Kolkman: ENUM tree matches well with hierarchy, but wondered that putt=
ing metadata in system, what form of query/search systems do you need. If y=
ou need to search for metadata with specific number, might be better to hav=
e a service just for that. Might be good idea to look for different tools f=
or this problems.
Dean: Should be a slide addressing this later.
Dean: Debated on list and felt DNS was a good match for use cases, but woul=
d need to provide guidance on evaluating future use cases.
John Klensin: When ENUM work, we mapped to DNS for a reason, but assumption=
 that numbers were well matched to DNS would be wrong.
Richard Shockey: Counter argument is that ENUM does work well, and is deplo=
yed in a number of trees. Would work for other types of data is that it is =
a good hammer, so let's try it.
Jon Peterson: Kept running into security properties, and these were found t=
o be even closer.
Richard Shockey: Many successful deployments in private environments.
Andrew Sullivan: Problem is that there a tiny part of DNS that is not a goo=
d fit, but if that is an important part, should reconsider.

10 Issues from List: Dean Willis
DNS record size.
Cullen: Even though present use cases are all small, will there be future  =
bigger ones?
Dean: Guidance will be given on suitability. Is size-constrained.
Richard: Not necessarily size-constrained.
Cullen: What is a good idea for putting in here and what is not? How can we=
 scope this so someone can approve it.
Spencer Dawkins: Are you suggesting ???
Dean: Yes.

Is everything a NAPTR
Jon: Goes beyond just CNAM not being like the others. Why do you need NAPTR=
, if have to do some kludge.
Patrick Faltstrom: Number of problems with NAPTR record with ENUM, so perha=
ps shouldn't use it for this, in same we should not have for ENUM. Need to =
see what record types match and perhaps using correct choice, rather than j=
ust following EN@UM
Jon: Would one record type necessarily fit all cases?
Dean: So look at cases separately.
Jon: So why do you need a framework then?
Spencer: What you said then sounded scarier than everything being one NAPTR=
 or one container.
Dean: Yes, that is one approach, or could have different filter criteria. S=
RV records might give a clue to another possibility.
Jabber: Question concerning size of response.
Dean: With many use cases you might have a very large response.
Dave Crocker: Discussion is on low level implementation choices. Need to do=
 lots of different things, but without very specific use cases as goals, so=
 how can you select. Also mentioned possibility of txt records.
Dean: We do have 4 specific use cases, with I-Ds on 3.
Someone: 10 more have been proposed to list.
Jon: What do they have in common.
Dean: indexed by phone call etc.
Jon: Disagree.
Cullen: What would be the registration procedure. If ENUM were 1st come 1st=
 served, we would not be having this BoF.
Dean: Current draft charter suggests expert review.
Richard Shockey: Tried to follow ENUM as closely as possible.
David Schwarz: Is this something to help me make routing decision? CNAM has=
 nothing to do with routing.

Who thinks there is something worth looking it? A lot of people raised hand=
s.

Who thinks DNS is a suitable basis?
Dave Crocker: Don't understand the sequence of questions. Don't have specif=
ic set of problems, so no basis for deciding that DNS is right basis.
Dean: Let's back-up and look at CNAM
Who agrees DNS is suitable for CNAM: 10 for, 3 against.
Who agrees ENUM is suitable for CNAM:  - not taken.
Richard is this a problem, is this a problem that we in IETF can solve, are=
 there people who would like to fix problems. We are debating solutions bef=
ore we establish a charter.
Christer: Assumes SIP is main usage, so can't we do CNAM with SIP OPTIONS?
Dean: Could do by SIP event package.
Gonzalo: Should ask if ????
Dean: Who thinks problem space has be clarified that we understand scope, s=
ome do, some don't.

Dean: Are there people who want to solve problem: a fairly large number.

Gonzalo: We didn't discuss charter, and we should have asked question wheth=
er we want to propos WG based on that charter.

John Klensin:  Should ask who thinks proposed charter it not ready to go.
Dean: Asked that question. More thought it was not ready to go than thought=
 it was ready to go.




10 Discussion of Open Issues: Open


10 Charter: Bernie


10 Next Actions and Conclusions (chairs/ADs)=

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On 24 Mar 2010, at 22:54, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> The only alternative (and it's not a pretty one) is to require DNS
> "Additional Section Processing".

This is not a viable option Ray. Though you already know this.  
Tinkering with Additional Section Processing semantics will mean  
changes to all DNS servers and resolvers. [Read "not going to  
happen"...] IMO it's unlikely anything which requires new Additional  
Section Processing would emerge unscathed from the DNS WGs or make it  
out alive from the DNS Directorate this side of the next Ice Age.

To get back to Hadriel's list, my preferences would be (in decreasing  
order):

a)	Use a new type in a new framework (e.g., "E2MD+cnam")
b)	Use E2U+cnam, as defined in the current draft
c)	Use a new RR type, not NAPTR (e.g., "CNAMR")
d)	Define a specific query key extension (e.g., "_cnam. 
5.5.5.1.e164.arpa")
e)	Define a specific root (e.g., "5.5.5.1.cnam.e164.arpa")
f)	Use a new DNS service (e.g., "E2CNAM")

c) and d) are more or less equal because they both require an  
additional lookup. d) is slightly worse because it means using an  
additional owner-name which could make provisioning clumsier. e) and  
f) are non-starters and not worth pursuing.

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On 24.03.2010 23:55, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Actually, CNAM is only one thing that may be useful when I get an incoming call.

Not at all.

Imagine you're getting a SIP call over the public Internet and it claims to
be from a certain E.164 number.

If we ever want to build something that allows the receiving party to
validate that claim, a lookup into ENUM / E2MD to query for data associated
with that number (public key for SIP identity, some SPF-like info,...) will
be really helpful.

otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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>>  Actually, CNAM is only one thing that may be useful when I get an 
incoming call.
> Not at all.

Otmar, I think you mis-parsed Lawrence's e-mail.  I did too on first 
reading.

He did not mean it's the _only_ thing, he meant it was just _one of many_.

> Imagine you're getting a SIP call over the public Internet and it claims 
to
> be from a certain E.164 number.
> 
> If we ever want to build something that allows the receiving party to
> validate that claim, a lookup into ENUM / E2MD to query for data 
associated
> with that number (public key for SIP identity, some SPF-like info,...) 
will
> be really helpful.

That's pretty much what Lawrence was saying too.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2>&gt;&gt; &nbsp;Actually, CNAM is only one thing that
may be useful when I get an incoming call.<br>
&gt; Not at all.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Otmar, I think you mis-parsed Lawrence's e-mail. &nbsp;I
did too on first reading.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>He did not mean it's the _only_ thing, he meant it
was just _one of many_.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Imagine you're getting a SIP call over the public Internet and it
claims to<br>
&gt; be from a certain E.164 number.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we ever want to build something that allows the receiving party
to<br>
&gt; validate that claim, a lookup into ENUM / E2MD to query for data associated<br>
&gt; with that number (public key for SIP identity, some SPF-like info,...)
will<br>
&gt; be really helpful.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>That's pretty much what Lawrence was saying too.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 004E1EDD882576F1_=--

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Thu Mar 25 07:28:32 2010
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Hi Ray, Otmar, folks,
Amen to that. Of course, "many" is gated by a reasonable RRSet size at =
this owner :).
Obviously (i) we're wildly agreeing, and (ii) English is self-evidently =
not my first language.
all the best,  Lawrence

On 25 Mar 2010, at 14:13, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> Otmar, I think you mis-parsed Lawrence's e-mail.  I did too on first=20=

> reading.
> He did not mean it's the _only_ thing, he meant it was just _one of =
many_.


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 25 13:50:33 2010
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The ID draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08 describes an approach for associating
display names (aka "calling names") with phone numbers in the e164.arpa
tree using ENUM-style NAPTR records. For reasons discussed in
yesterday's BOF, this approach is seen by many as a not-quite-right
approach.

If ENUM is used for phone-number-to-URI mapping, then the same structure
is very attractive for distributing the display names associated with
those phone numbers. It's really too close a match to justify building
some sort of external directory structure.

But NAPTR as used in draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08 isn't quite the right
approach for processing a display name.

Alternatives include 1) using a new RR type, and 2) re-using an existing
 type.

RFC 5507 gives us guidance on extension methods, and generally
recommends a new Resource Record type. But it's worth looking at reuse
of an existing RR type.  The closest existing type is obviously TXT,
which has its problems but is worth looking at for this application.

What would be wrong with, for cases in which the calling name does NOT
require authorized access, putting it in the e164.arpa tree with an
_displayname prefix and a TXT record?


Example:

_displayname.0.9.1.9.9.1.5.2.7.9.1.e14.arpa. IN TXT "Dean Willis"


YES, I KNOW RFC 5507 and the DNS community frown on text records. But
let's go through the logic here, please ...


The _displayname key lets us know "what the TXT means", which is the
eternal problem with TXT records. It also makes a query for the display
name very easy: if you get a phone call and need to ask for the display
name associated with the source phone number, form a DNS query by
inverting the phone number, adding the "_displayname" prefix and
appending the 'e164.arpa" domain, and make a TXT query. The value of the
TXT record is the display name string; there is no need to parse it.


Let's talk through the rationale in RFC 5507 against both _prefix and
TXT usages.

1) _prefix approaches do not work well with wildcards. This doesn't
appear to be a problem for "calling name", as the use case requires a
terminal fully-specified phone number for looking up the calling name.

2) TXT records have no inherent format or semantic, and attempts to
dictate parsing rules are just silly. That doesn't seem to be a problem
for the "calling name" use case; all we want is a human-readable display
string. It has no inherent semantics, is not parsed by the application,
and one can't "break" the intended application by putting something
unexpected into the TXT record value.

3) Having the data in a TXT record, as opposed to a new RR type, makes
it a lot easier for standard tools like "dig" and "nslookup" to display
the data. And since the data has no semantic encoding -- it's just a
display string -- the result from "dig" is perfectly human-readable.


Comparison of this approach to a new RR

If we have a use case for wild-carded display names, then a new RR would
obviously become a better choice.

The standardization effort for _displayname and TXT seems to be lesser.
However, there's no registry for _prefix usages. There is an ID for
creating a registry of _prefixes for SRV records:

	draft-gudmundsson-dns-srv-iana-registry-04

Doing this approach cleanly for displayname arguably requires creating a
registry for _prefix names on TXT records, which is arguably as hard as
defining a new RR type would be, and probably politically more difficult.

On the other hand, the number of RR extension types available is not
unlimited. Is it worth defining a new type that's probably only useful
in the e164.arpa tree?


--
Dean Willis



--
dean

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Thu Mar 25 13:59:19 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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On 26/03/2010, at 9:50 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

>=20
> The ID draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08 describes an approach for associating
> display names (aka "calling names") with phone numbers in the =
e164.arpa
> tree using ENUM-style NAPTR records. For reasons discussed in
> yesterday's BOF, this approach is seen by many as a not-quite-right
> approach.
>=20
> If ENUM is used for phone-number-to-URI mapping, then the same =
structure
> is very attractive for distributing the display names associated with
> those phone numbers. It's really too close a match to justify building
> some sort of external directory structure.
>=20
> But NAPTR as used in draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08 isn't quite the right
> approach for processing a display name.
>=20
> Alternatives include 1) using a new RR type, and 2) re-using an =
existing
> type.
>=20
> RFC 5507 gives us guidance on extension methods, and generally
> recommends a new Resource Record type. But it's worth looking at reuse
> of an existing RR type.  The closest existing type is obviously TXT,
> which has its problems but is worth looking at for this application.
>=20
> What would be wrong with, for cases in which the calling name does NOT
> require authorized access, putting it in the e164.arpa tree with an
> _displayname prefix and a TXT record?

Because, as has been explained about a bazillion times, we want a =
*single lookup for NAPTR records under the e164 domain* (whether of =
caller or receiver), to then provide all the URIs and metadata for a =
single processing step.

Jay

>=20
>=20
> Example:
>=20
> _displayname.0.9.1.9.9.1.5.2.7.9.1.e14.arpa. IN TXT "Dean Willis"
>=20
>=20
> YES, I KNOW RFC 5507 and the DNS community frown on text records. But
> let's go through the logic here, please ...
>=20
>=20
> The _displayname key lets us know "what the TXT means", which is the
> eternal problem with TXT records. It also makes a query for the =
display
> name very easy: if you get a phone call and need to ask for the =
display
> name associated with the source phone number, form a DNS query by
> inverting the phone number, adding the "_displayname" prefix and
> appending the 'e164.arpa" domain, and make a TXT query. The value of =
the
> TXT record is the display name string; there is no need to parse it.
>=20
>=20
> Let's talk through the rationale in RFC 5507 against both _prefix and
> TXT usages.
>=20
> 1) _prefix approaches do not work well with wildcards. This doesn't
> appear to be a problem for "calling name", as the use case requires a
> terminal fully-specified phone number for looking up the calling name.
>=20
> 2) TXT records have no inherent format or semantic, and attempts to
> dictate parsing rules are just silly. That doesn't seem to be a =
problem
> for the "calling name" use case; all we want is a human-readable =
display
> string. It has no inherent semantics, is not parsed by the =
application,
> and one can't "break" the intended application by putting something
> unexpected into the TXT record value.
>=20
> 3) Having the data in a TXT record, as opposed to a new RR type, makes
> it a lot easier for standard tools like "dig" and "nslookup" to =
display
> the data. And since the data has no semantic encoding -- it's just a
> display string -- the result from "dig" is perfectly human-readable.
>=20
>=20
> Comparison of this approach to a new RR
>=20
> If we have a use case for wild-carded display names, then a new RR =
would
> obviously become a better choice.
>=20
> The standardization effort for _displayname and TXT seems to be =
lesser.
> However, there's no registry for _prefix usages. There is an ID for
> creating a registry of _prefixes for SRV records:
>=20
> 	draft-gudmundsson-dns-srv-iana-registry-04
>=20
> Doing this approach cleanly for displayname arguably requires creating =
a
> registry for _prefix names on TXT records, which is arguably as hard =
as
> defining a new RR type would be, and probably politically more =
difficult.
>=20
> On the other hand, the number of RR extension types available is not
> unlimited. Is it worth defining a new type that's probably only useful
> in the e164.arpa tree?
>=20
>=20
> --
> Dean Willis
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Thu Mar 25 14:10:03 2010
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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Hi Dean,
 At the risk of causing Richard to have a conniption, if you *really*
want a new TXT-like RR type, there is one already. Type 56  -- NINFO.

Jim will know whether something that describes Zone Status could be
stretched to cover the person who owns it, but ...

However, did you not see the comments that there are other things to
look at in this case?

all the best,
  Lawrence


On 25 Mar 2010, at 20:50, Dean Willis wrote:
> The ID draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08 describes an approach for associating
> display names (aka "calling names") with phone numbers in the e164.arpa
> tree using ENUM-style NAPTR records. For reasons discussed in
> yesterday's BOF, this approach is seen by many as a not-quite-right
> approach.
> 
> If ENUM is used for phone-number-to-URI mapping, then the same structure
> is very attractive for distributing the display names associated with
> those phone numbers. It's really too close a match to justify building
> some sort of external directory structure.
> 
> But NAPTR as used in draft-ietf-enum-cnam-08 isn't quite the right
> approach for processing a display name.
> 
> Alternatives include 1) using a new RR type, and 2) re-using an existing
> type.
> 
> RFC 5507 gives us guidance on extension methods, and generally
> recommends a new Resource Record type. But it's worth looking at reuse
> of an existing RR type.  The closest existing type is obviously TXT,
> which has its problems but is worth looking at for this application.
> 
> What would be wrong with, for cases in which the calling name does NOT
> require authorized access, putting it in the e164.arpa tree with an
> _displayname prefix and a TXT record?
> 
> 
> Example:
> 
> _displayname.0.9.1.9.9.1.5.2.7.9.1.e14.arpa. IN TXT "Dean Willis"
> 
> 
> YES, I KNOW RFC 5507 and the DNS community frown on text records. But
> let's go through the logic here, please ...
> 
> 
> The _displayname key lets us know "what the TXT means", which is the
> eternal problem with TXT records. It also makes a query for the display
> name very easy: if you get a phone call and need to ask for the display
> name associated with the source phone number, form a DNS query by
> inverting the phone number, adding the "_displayname" prefix and
> appending the 'e164.arpa" domain, and make a TXT query. The value of the
> TXT record is the display name string; there is no need to parse it.
> 
> 
> Let's talk through the rationale in RFC 5507 against both _prefix and
> TXT usages.
> 
> 1) _prefix approaches do not work well with wildcards. This doesn't
> appear to be a problem for "calling name", as the use case requires a
> terminal fully-specified phone number for looking up the calling name.
> 
> 2) TXT records have no inherent format or semantic, and attempts to
> dictate parsing rules are just silly. That doesn't seem to be a problem
> for the "calling name" use case; all we want is a human-readable display
> string. It has no inherent semantics, is not parsed by the application,
> and one can't "break" the intended application by putting something
> unexpected into the TXT record value.
> 
> 3) Having the data in a TXT record, as opposed to a new RR type, makes
> it a lot easier for standard tools like "dig" and "nslookup" to display
> the data. And since the data has no semantic encoding -- it's just a
> display string -- the result from "dig" is perfectly human-readable.
> 
> 
> Comparison of this approach to a new RR
> 
> If we have a use case for wild-carded display names, then a new RR would
> obviously become a better choice.
> 
> The standardization effort for _displayname and TXT seems to be lesser.
> However, there's no registry for _prefix usages. There is an ID for
> creating a registry of _prefixes for SRV records:
> 
> 	draft-gudmundsson-dns-srv-iana-registry-04
> 
> Doing this approach cleanly for displayname arguably requires creating a
> registry for _prefix names on TXT records, which is arguably as hard as
> defining a new RR type would be, and probably politically more difficult.
> 
> On the other hand, the number of RR extension types available is not
> unlimited. Is it worth defining a new type that's probably only useful
> in the e164.arpa tree?
> 
> 
> --
> Dean Willis
> 
> 
> 
> --
> dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 25 14:13:02 2010
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Jay Daley wrote:
> Because, as has been explained about a bazillion times, we want a
> *single lookup for NAPTR records under the e164 domain* (whether of
> caller or receiver), to then provide all the URIs and metadata for a
> single processing step.


As has been asked about a bazillion times:  Why do you want the display
name to come back along with all the NAPTR records in one RR set?

We have two use case families:

1) Things one queries when setting up a call. The display name is not
needed when setting up call, and just wastes space in the response.

2) Things queried when one gets a call. So far, that set is small: just
the display name. All of the other cruft in the NAPTR records is
un-needed at this point, and just wastes space in the response.

We were asked many times yesterday: The display name is never, ever used
in routing the call. Why does it belong in the NAPTR set?

Do you have a better answer to that question than "because NAPTR is the
hammer I have handy?" If so, please clue me in!

--
Dean

From jim@rfc1035.com  Thu Mar 25 14:16:19 2010
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On 25 Mar 2010, at 20:50, Dean Willis wrote:

> What would be wrong with, for cases in which the calling name does NOT
> require authorized access, putting it in the e164.arpa tree with an
> _displayname prefix and a TXT record?

Because there's no way of knowing what other TXT records might exist  
at that node and which, if any, of them contain the information that's  
of interest. TXT records get used for all sorts of crap: version  
control info, contact details for the DNS administrator, anti-spam  
things, etc, etc. This was why I got a typecode for NINFO, which is  
really a TXT record disguised as a simple presence indicator. A  
discrete typecode was needed to isolate that presumably useful info  
from whatever garbage people were shoving into TXT records.

Another reason for not adding another RRtype and/or QNAME is to avoid  
having to make another DNS lookup. If a single query can return  
everything of interest.... I thought we'd been over this already.

> There is an ID for creating a registry of _prefixes for SRV records

That's because those prefixes denote things like application- and  
transport-level protocols. The underscores are syntactic sugar so the  
names of SRV records can't be confused with hostnames.

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 25 14:17:38 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Dean,
>  At the risk of causing Richard to have a conniption, if you *really*
> want a new TXT-like RR type, there is one already. Type 56  -- NINFO.

okay, that's interesting.

> However, did you not see the comments that there are other things to
> look at in this case?

Okay, but that still leaves us with "the set of things to look up when
placing a call" and "the set of things to look up when answering a call".

Is there any commonality, or are these really completely disjoint
spaces? Because they currently appear to be disjoint, and that's a large
part of why some people are pushing back. Other people have other
reasons, of course.

--
Dean

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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2010 17:19:12 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT	records?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jay Daley
> Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 5:00 PM
> To: Dean Willis
>=20
> Because, as has been explained about a bazillion times, we want a *single
> lookup for NAPTR records under the e164 domain* (whether of caller or
> receiver), to then provide all the URIs and metadata for a single
> processing step.

That's not really possible with cnam, if you really mean one step.  When yo=
u look up the cnam, the key you're using for the lookup is the calling numb=
er, but when you do a lookup for every other service type defined so far, t=
he key being used is the called number. =20

In that context, it's actually more efficient to only get back the cnam ent=
ry when doing the calling-party query, instead of getting all of that numbe=
r's other NAPTRs.

Unless you mean in the context of doing any/all source calling number looku=
ps, because you have other reasons to do calling-party lookups, for either =
some anti-source-spoofing security check or for some as-yet-to-be-defined r=
easons.  I suppose we could just say use a "_src" name prefix, so it would =
be "_src.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa", and it would have a E2CNAM or E2M+cname =
entry plus possibly other entries.

-hadriel

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Thu Mar 25 14:28:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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Jim Reid wrote:
> On 25 Mar 2010, at 20:50, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
>> What would be wrong with, for cases in which the calling name does NOT
>> require authorized access, putting it in the e164.arpa tree with an
>> _displayname prefix and a TXT record?
> 
> Because there's no way of knowing what other TXT records might exist at
> that node and which, if any, of them contain the information that's of
> interest. TXT records get used for all sorts of crap: version control
> info, contact details for the DNS administrator, anti-spam things, etc,
> etc. This was why I got a typecode for NINFO, which is really a TXT
> record disguised as a simple presence indicator. A discrete typecode was
> needed to isolate that presumably useful info from whatever garbage
> people were shoving into TXT records.

The "_displayname" prefix gives us a unique node, does it not?
> 
> Another reason for not adding another RRtype and/or QNAME is to avoid
> having to make another DNS lookup. If a single query can return
> everything of interest.... I thought we'd been over this already.

If "everything of interest" becomes a set of 50 records or so (and we
had a least one guy say he had use cases for 50 different bits of
metadata) then we havea real oroblem with that approach, right?
> 
>> There is an ID for creating a registry of _prefixes for SRV records
> 
> That's because those prefixes denote things like application- and
> transport-level protocols. The underscores are syntactic sugar so the
> names of SRV records can't be confused with hostnames.
> 

Yes, and the same applies to the _ in the example I proposed.

--
Dean



From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Thu Mar 25 15:07:12 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2010 18:07:29 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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There are a couple of rally good reasons to keep cnam a "different" lookup =
from destination/called-party lookups:
	1) From a performance and message size perspective, it's better to only ge=
t back what you want - and cnam is one of the rare cases where it's the onl=
y thing you want back for that query key.
	2) For some "ENUM Servers", the DNS query makes them do a TCAP query/dip b=
ehind-the-scenes.  Cnam lookups are not free, so you really want the ENUM s=
erver to know you want a cnam result when you do a DNS query.

There are only so many ways to make the query be explicit: ask for a specif=
ic RR type, which requires a new RR for cnam, or ask with a different key. =
(or ask a different server or port I guess)

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dean Willis
> Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2010 5:17 PM
> To: Lawrence Conroy
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list; jon.peterson@neustar.biz
> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT
> records?
>=20
> Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> > Hi Dean,
> >  At the risk of causing Richard to have a conniption, if you *really*
> > want a new TXT-like RR type, there is one already. Type 56  -- NINFO.
>=20
> okay, that's interesting.
>=20
> > However, did you not see the comments that there are other things to
> > look at in this case?
>=20
> Okay, but that still leaves us with "the set of things to look up when
> placing a call" and "the set of things to look up when answering a call".
>=20
> Is there any commonality, or are these really completely disjoint
> spaces? Because they currently appear to be disjoint, and that's a large
> part of why some people are pushing back. Other people have other
> reasons, of course.
>=20
> --
> Dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From lendl@nic.at  Thu Mar 25 23:31:03 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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Dean,

On 25.03.2010 21:50, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
> 1) _prefix approaches do not work well with wildcards. This doesn't
> appear to be a problem for "calling name", as the use case requires a
> terminal fully-specified phone number for looking up the calling name.

Yes, the calling number is always a specific string of digits.

In Germany and Austria with their open dialing plans the carrier only knows
to which customer the base number is associated with. The carrier does not
know which extension do exist and what length they are.

So unless the carrier delegates the ENUM space to the customer, the carrier
has to work with wildcards for cnam in these cases.

Prefixes just do not work with open numbering plans.

otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Fri Mar 26 08:11:20 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2010 11:10:51 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must usual=
ly ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup data like CN=
AM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually collected and con=
solidated and managed and offered up by a separate company or organization =
whose business it is to do that.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Hadriel Kaplan [mailto:HKaplan@acmepacket.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 6:01 PM
To: Dean Willis; Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: RE: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM



> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dean Willis
> Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2010 5:49 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>
> Hold on a sec:
>
> You're telling me that I should select which NAPTR records come back by
> picking different DNS roots (via different servers, as access points
> into different DNS splits)for different queries, and the question of
> "how do I know which root to query" is entirely settled by provisioning?
>
> In other words, if I want E2M+CNAM I might query server X, and for
> E2M+UNUSED I might query server Y, and I just have to know in advance
> which server to query?

Yes, today that's often exactly what happens.  You query server X for CNAM,=
 which is a separate ENUM/DNS server than Y which you query for destination=
/target route resolution, which is where "unused" resides.  In fact, it's n=
ot uncommon that you also dip another DNS server Z for number portability r=
esolution, too.

It's not always the case - some ENUM vendors consolidate the separate datab=
ases into one ENUM interface, so you query one server for all purposes.  Bu=
t in the back-end behind-the-scenes that ENUM query makes the server end up=
 doing dips into separate databases for you, or you're given a different ro=
ot name depending purposes of the query, and they use that to know what you=
 want. (some ENUM server vendors present a DNS protocol interface for queri=
es, but store their data in a very different format/structure from DNS)

-hadriel
BTW, for the "unusued" case, it CANNOT be a separate RR or domain name pref=
ix or anything - because by definition you have to get it back when you do =
a "normal" enum NAPTR query.


This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Serv=
ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar 26 09:21:04 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt-CNAM: What's wrong with _displayname prefixed TXT records?
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Otmar Lendl wrote:
> Dean,
> 
> On 25.03.2010 21:50, Dean Willis wrote:
>> 1) _prefix approaches do not work well with wildcards. This doesn't
>> appear to be a problem for "calling name", as the use case requires a
>> terminal fully-specified phone number for looking up the calling name.
> 
> Yes, the calling number is always a specific string of digits.
> 
> In Germany and Austria with their open dialing plans the carrier only knows
> to which customer the base number is associated with. The carrier does not
> know which extension do exist and what length they are.
> 
> So unless the carrier delegates the ENUM space to the customer, the carrier
> has to work with wildcards for cnam in these cases.
> 
> Prefixes just do not work with open numbering plans.

Okay, that wraps that approach up.

That leaves "some other resource record" -- either a new one, or some
other existing record that doesn't normally appear alongside a phone
number in the tree so we "knoww" it's for calling name, or that has a
subtype field inside it like NAPTR.

Assuming we don't use NAPTR because we want the calling-name queries to
happen independently of the routing queries, how about NINFO?

--
Dean

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Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
> company or organization whose business it is to do that.

So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
information?

I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason
why we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent
protocol and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much
micromanagement from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make
our lives a whole lot easier.

--
Dean

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Fri Mar 26 11:00:41 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2010 14:00:50 -0400
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Different organizations use different CNAM data providers.  So they configu=
re their systems to access the CNAM data source that they have decided/agre=
ed/contracted/paid to use (if any).  However, it would of course be good if=
 that data could be looked up and structured in a standard form, which is t=
he goal of the CNAM proposal.  You're exactly right.  And because many of t=
hose organizations already use ENUM for other VoIP related lookups, having =
the technology for the CNAM lookup be very similar to ENUM is a no brainer.=
  (And to draw an analogy, in the "legacy" SS7 world TCAP, which is used fo=
r SS7 call routing, is also used to lookup CNAM data, using an SS7 message =
that is sent specifically to lookup CNAM data. Iow, they did not invent som=
e completely different query/response protocol outside of TCAP just to look=
up CNAM data.  That would have been overkill.).

The CNAM proposal is necessary and is not really about "The DNS" imo.  And =
the notion that these proposals are about "The DNS" got much of the BOF dis=
cussions way off track imo.  From my point of view, these proposals are abo=
ut using DNS related technologies (DDDS, domain names, NAPTR RRs) to lookup=
 data about TNs.  Organizations already lookup CNAM data using E2U today an=
d would like to do it in a standardized way.  And, believe me, the organiza=
tions that serve up CNAM data today know how to "keep it safe".  And while =
it would definitely be useful to have further technical tools in the standa=
rd toolkit around E2U/DDDS/E2M to allow it to be "kept safe" in a more stan=
dard or elegant fashion, ***that is a broader subject and should definitely=
 be handled as a separate discussion track***.

The "unused" proposal would also be a very useful tool to have in the toolk=
it.

The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology toolkit=
 around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:
1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which serviceType-=
SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful for more than o=
ne reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the content of their respons=
e per query, without requiring them to use a different root domain).  Right=
 now this is done via other means, some of which Hadriel has described.  Bu=
t, again, ***this item is a broader subject and should definitely be handle=
d as a separate discussion track***.
2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized man=
ner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But, again, **=
*this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate d=
iscussion track***.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Hadriel Kaplan; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM

Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
> company or organization whose business it is to do that.

So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
information?

I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason
why we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent
protocol and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much
micromanagement from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make
our lives a whole lot easier.

--
Dean

This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Serv=
ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.


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From: "Maharishi, Manjul" <mmaharishi@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2010 14:01:00 -0400
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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>> So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an =
indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring your s=
ystems to query against different roots for different sorts of information?
>> I'm pretty sure it's the latter,....

Yes, indeed, it is the latter. That is not to say that the same server CANN=
OT provide you with more than just the CNAM service. However, it should not=
 be a requirement for the same server to provide *all* possible kinds of da=
ta. Like I mentioned in one of my posts earlier this week, it could be upto=
 the ENUM server vendor to decide which of the data it supports, and accord=
ingly advise its querying nodes. You can have multiple different trees and =
servers each of which could be supporting different sets of data.

Manjul


-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dea=
n Willis
Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM

Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
> company or organization whose business it is to do that.

So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an ind=
irection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring your syst=
ems to query against different roots for different sorts of information?

I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason wh=
y we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent protocol =
and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much micro=
management from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make our liv=
es a whole lot easier.

--
Dean
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar 26 13:38:21 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Draft minutes for E2MD BOF
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Draft Minutes for E2MD at IETF 77
based on notes by John Elwell
Jabber session scribed by Patrik Falstrom
edited by Bernie Höneisen, Dean Willis


Meeting started approximately 10 minute late due to delay in room exit
by prior group and equipment problems. Both chair's personal computers
kernel-paniced on connecting to the projector, and an attendees' machine
was pressed into service. Subsequently, the cord fell out of the main
microphone.

Chairs verbally reviewed "Note Well" and agenda, but did not present
related slides due to equipment delay.

Chair declared that the question for today's meeting was whether we
should form a working group to solve the problems that will be
discussed today using the general approach of a new DDDS based on
ENUM. Chair noted prior guidance from the IESG is that such a
specification would need to be written as if it were to be used on the
public Internet, even though use in private networks is more
common. AD Cullen Jennings declared that this was not necessarily the
case, and the group should first decide what it wants to do. John
Klensin suggested that if the work result is not intended for the
public Internet then it should be renamed, because a name like E2MD
implies a parallel to ENUM, which really was intended for the public
Internet during its conceptualization phase.

The chairs stated that the basic idea is similar to ENUM, but instead of
mapping the E.164 number to a URI that identifies the resource labeled
by the E.164 number, we are mapping the E.164 number to information
about that phone number.



Topic: Problem Statement and Use Cases
led by Bernie Höneisen

Slides presented reviewed several use cases under discussion:

* "unused" use case introduced  by Bernie
* "send-n" use case introduced by Ray Bellis
* "cnam" use case introduced by Richard Shockey
* "Global Service Provider Identifier" use case introduced by Bernie

Noted that the ENUM working group agreed a draft on the CNAM use case,
and that the DRINKS working group earlier this week had discussed
mechanisms for provisioning a global service provider identifier.


Jon Peterson asked: What is metadata? These 3 use cases are all rather
different - is there really anything in common? Debate ensued, with
the one commonality noted that all the data in question has in common
that it is keyed by the E.164 number and might be needed either when
starting or accepting a session using that E.164 number as its target
or source. Bernie noted that ENUM had different kinds and classes of
ENUM services, and had provided a classification mechanism as part of
the IANA registration document.

Ray Bellis responded, discussing the relationships between the send-n
and unused cases with ENUM. Both send-n and unused are helpful in
resolving ENUM lookups and need to be done in conjunction with the
ENUM lookup, literally at the same time.

John Klensin challenged the assumption that the DNS is a good place to
keep this data, noting that we have a lot of other information that
mighte be keyed by the phone number but that we do not store in the
DNS. Further, storing data in the DNS with record types that lead to a
potential for contradictions or unclear semantics gives a potential
for abuse of the DNS. We will need to be able to say why each piece of
metadata is important enough to put it into the DNS,

Bernie noted that the DNS is a good way of distributing the
responsibility, and that the delegation structures and relationships
of the metadata in question are identical to those of ENUM.

Dean reported that John's question had already been discussed on the
mailing list, and the sense of mailing list was that we already have
the phone number keyed structure from ENUM and we need the same
hierarchical and caching characteristics, so any new protocol would
need 90% functionality of DNS making it not worth inventing something
new.

Peter Koch noted that CNAM is rather different from the other use
cases. For send-n, he doesn't believe that the problems with the
proposal are removed by using E2MD rather than ENUM -- that it makes
no difference what the string in NAPTR is. He suggested that killing
the whole dependency on ENUM stuff and doing a roll-over not based on
NAPTR may be a better approach.

Olaf Kolkman agreed that the ENUM tree matches well with hierarchy,
but wondered what form of query/search systems might be needed. For
example, if we need to search for metadata with a specific number, it
might be better to have a service just for that. He suggested that it
might be good idea to look for different tools for this problems.

Dean noted that this had come up in on-list discussion, and that the
later discussion would touch on using E2MD to find a URI for a
metadata service.

Dean noted that the existing use cases had been debated on the list
and that the list felt that DNS was a good match for these use cases,
but that we would need to provide guidance on evaluating future use
cases as.

John Klensin noted that when we did the ENUM work, we mapped phone
numbers to DNS for a a specific reason, but assumption that numbers
were well matched to DNS would be wrong. The inverse ordering model
creates a vast number of DNS hierarchy levels and is not particularly
optimal.

Richard Shockey responded that ENUM does work well, and is deployed in
a number of trees. Practical experience shows that it would work
equally well for other types of data.

Jon Peterson noted that ENUM  kept running into security properties, and
the constraints in E2MD may prove to be even more restrictive.

Richard Shockey noted that there are many successful ENUM deployments
in private environments, and that this resolves most of the security
issues.

Andrew Sullivan suggested that the problem is that there a tiny part
of DNS that is not a good fit, but if that is an important part, then we
should reconsider using DNS as the basis for E2MD.



Topic: Issues from List
led by Dean Willis


Issue: DNS record size.

List discussion agrees that the E2MD space in DNS is size constrained,
and that each use case will have to be analyzed for suityability and
unsuitable use casews rejected. further, the group agrees that they
will have to produce guidance documents for future reviewers of use
cases.

Cullen challenged the group to scope this so it would be approvable,
apparently asking for the review guidelines to be finalized before the
work is done. He proposed a use case of putting a ring-tone into the
DNS, and asked how we would evaluate it. Discussion ensued, with some
participants maintaining that this is a valid use case, others
suggesting that this was a bad idea and that it would perhaps be
reasonable to insert a URI that indicates a ring tone. Lawrence Conroy
noted (via remote) that an upper bound on size is probably 250 bytes.



Issue: Is everything a NAPTR?


Jon Peterson observed that this goes beyond just CNAM not being like
the others. Why should we use NAPTR, if we have to do some kludge on
the data just to make it fit into a NAPTR record

Patrick Falstrom noted that there had been a number of problems with
NAPTR record with ENUM, so perhaps we shouldn't use it for this, in the
same way we should not have for ENUM. Need to see what record types
match and perhaps use a better choice, rather than just following
ENUM.

Jon noted that it is improbable that one RR type would fit all use
cases, and that we would therefore have to look at each use case
separately. This suggests that we do not need an overall framework for
metadata, but should charter work for individual metadata use cases.


Discussion moved onto response filtering and aggregation.


Spencer suggested that having a profusion of reseource record types
might be even scarier than everything being one NAPTR or one
container.

Dean noted that multiple RR types might be one approach, and that
various other filtering techniques might be applied. For example, the
underscore prefixing used with SRV records might give a clue to
another possibility.


Question: How large are the responses. Dean responded that with many
use cases feeding into a NAPTR RR-set we might have very large
responses.

Dave Crocker observed that our current discussion is about low level
implementation choices.  We need to or might do lots of different
things, but without very specific use cases as goals, we have no way
to select an approach. He also berated the group for not having
considered underscore prefixes as used in SRV records.


Dean noted that we do have 4 specific use cases under discussion, with
I-Ds on 3. Bernie stated that about 10 more have been proposed to the
list.


Jon asked what these use cases have in common? Dean responded that the
information is indexed by the phone number and used when eitehr
settinh up or answering a call, to which Jon disagreed without further
explanation being recorded.


David Schwartz noted that the common factor is not "has to do with
call routing", since the CNAM proposal clearly doesn't.

Issue: Registration Procedure

Current document suggests Specification Required (with Expert Review
procedures TBD) Cullen supposed that if ENUM were 1st come 1st served,
we would not be having this BoF (we would have just done it in ENUM,
with the implication that this would have been a Bad Thing).

Richard Shockey noted that the proposed process follows ENUM as
closely as possible, as the ENUM process has been shown to work.



Conclusion: Polls of the Room

Poll: Who thinks there is something worth looking it? A lot of people
raised hands.

Poll: Who thinks DNS is a suitable basis?

Dave Crocker declared that since we don't have specific set of
problems there is no rationale for deciding whether DNS is the right
basis. Chair responded by moving to discussion of specifcuse cases.

Poll: Who agrees DNS is suitable for CNAM: 10 for, 3 against.



Poll: (asked by Richard) We are debating solutions before we establish
a charter.Is this a problem that we in IETF can solve, are there
people who would like to fix problems?  Response was mixed.

Christer asked that if we assumes SIP is the main usage, can we solve
CNAM with SIP OPTIONS? Dean responded that it is doable with a SIP
event package, and that this approach had been previously suggested.


Gonzalo suggested following up with questions from the "How to have a
successful BOF" list such as "should a WG with the following charter
be formed?"


Poll: Who thinks the problem space has been clarified by the current
drafts and proposed charter such that we understand the proposed
scope? Mixed response.

Poll: Are there people who want to solve problem: a fairly large number.

Poll: Who has read the proposed charter? A large percentage responded.

Poll: Who thinks the proposed charter is close to being usable?
Response generally favored the negative.

Poll: Who thinks the proposed charter is too vague or proposes an
untenable approach? Response generally disagreed that the charter was
adequate.

Gonzalo observed that we didn't really discuss the charter in this
room, and we should have asked the question whether we want to propose a
WG based on that charter. The chairs, who thought they had just asked
that question, merely nodded in response.

John Klensin suggested that we should ask who thinks proposed charter
it not ready to go. The chair responded that the question had already
been asked, and that more people thought it was not ready to go
than thought it was ready to go.


Chair's conclusion:


The problem scope appears to be clearly defined, but the general
solution model of defining an open-ended framework is problematic due
to concerns about review and approval, and concerns about the general
applicability of the ENUM process to encompass the larger metadata
problem. Consequently, the proposed charter defines too large a
scope. An approach that scales back to solving specific metadata
issues one at a time may be more sustainable. Alternately, a solution
that strongly revises (or replaces) ENUM  might be better tolerated by
the community.



From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Mar 26 13:59:19 2010
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Subject: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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One of the most divisive points for our recent BOF was along the
relationship between E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS.

Many in our community have asserted that what we're doing has nothing to
do with the DNS other than the fact that it shares some protocol
machinery, and that therefore the people who consider themselves
guardians of the DNS shouldn't be worried about it.

In the other camp, people assert that we have no way to extend the
protocol machinery of ENUM without actually extending the protocol
machinery of the DNS, and that extensions to the protocol machinery of
22the DNS have to be very carefully considered because experience shows
that they WILL be used outside of their original conceptual model,
meaning that anything we add for E2MD is very likely to show up
somewhere in the Internet's core name resolution service, therefore we
need to be very careful as to how we extend it.

Much of this goes back to the original argument for ENUM, and yes, I was
there for the first BOF on the topic. ENUM was originally intended as a
way to make telephone numbers accessible ON THE INTERNET. It had NOTHING
   AT ALL to do with routing telephone calls in private networks, and
everything to do with two end-user nodes on the Internet finding each
other in order to talk.

Consequently, a certain awkwardness in the join between E.164 and DNS
was acceptable to the community. It just "had to be that way" to kludge
the two together, as we couldn't find  a better alternative at the time.
Surely nobody thinks that treating every digit of a phone number as a
subdomain of the digit before it is optimal. It works, it has good
expressive properties, but it really isn't an efficient database
tolopogy. But we use it precisely because it works with the DNS, and the
DNS is where we need this sort of name-locator resolver on today's Internet.


But now we're talking about what are for all practical purposes
non-internet usages of the DNS protocol as a high-speed data retrieval
mechanism for data keyed by phone numbers. We do not consult "the DNS"
and let its resolution function find the right place to ask. Rather, we
know a priori exactly which server to ask a given question, and we use
the DNS query protocol as a high-speed access to that server's database.
we have different servers to ask different questions; one for ENUM,
another for CNAM, another for egress routes within our own domains, etc,
 We blithely ignore much of the operational guidance of the DNS, because
it really doesn't apply to our case.


Folks, please understand that it is not just John, Alan, and Jon that
are blocking us. The greater body of the IETF, if they understood what
we are proposing, would reject it out-of-hand. This doesn't mean that
what we want to do is bad or not needed; it just means that doing it
inside the DNS in the IETF is not a politically tenable approach. If we
want to get this specified in the IETF, then I believe we're going to
have to find a different approach.

--
Dean

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Fri Mar 26 20:15:49 2010
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To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2010 23:16:04 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
>=20
> So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
> indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
> your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
> information?

It's provisioned.  This stuff isn't stored in "The Internet DNS".

-hadriel

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Cc: "E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list" <e2md@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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I hope the logical conclusion from the argument below is NOT that since =
many of these use cases could be used on the Internet but will be used =
in private networks, the people that want to do this work decide to do =
it outside of the IETF.

That would be a bad outcome.

On Mar 26, 2010, at 1:59 PM, Dean Willis wrote:

>=20
> One of the most divisive points for our recent BOF was along the
> relationship between E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS.
>=20
> Many in our community have asserted that what we're doing has nothing =
to
> do with the DNS other than the fact that it shares some protocol
> machinery, and that therefore the people who consider themselves
> guardians of the DNS shouldn't be worried about it.
>=20
> In the other camp, people assert that we have no way to extend the
> protocol machinery of ENUM without actually extending the protocol
> machinery of the DNS, and that extensions to the protocol machinery of
> 22the DNS have to be very carefully considered because experience =
shows
> that they WILL be used outside of their original conceptual model,
> meaning that anything we add for E2MD is very likely to show up
> somewhere in the Internet's core name resolution service, therefore we
> need to be very careful as to how we extend it.
>=20
> Much of this goes back to the original argument for ENUM, and yes, I =
was
> there for the first BOF on the topic. ENUM was originally intended as =
a
> way to make telephone numbers accessible ON THE INTERNET. It had =
NOTHING
>   AT ALL to do with routing telephone calls in private networks, and
> everything to do with two end-user nodes on the Internet finding each
> other in order to talk.
>=20
> Consequently, a certain awkwardness in the join between E.164 and DNS
> was acceptable to the community. It just "had to be that way" to =
kludge
> the two together, as we couldn't find  a better alternative at the =
time.
> Surely nobody thinks that treating every digit of a phone number as a
> subdomain of the digit before it is optimal. It works, it has good
> expressive properties, but it really isn't an efficient database
> tolopogy. But we use it precisely because it works with the DNS, and =
the
> DNS is where we need this sort of name-locator resolver on today's =
Internet.
>=20
>=20
> But now we're talking about what are for all practical purposes
> non-internet usages of the DNS protocol as a high-speed data retrieval
> mechanism for data keyed by phone numbers. We do not consult "the DNS"
> and let its resolution function find the right place to ask. Rather, =
we
> know a priori exactly which server to ask a given question, and we use
> the DNS query protocol as a high-speed access to that server's =
database.
> we have different servers to ask different questions; one for ENUM,
> another for CNAM, another for egress routes within our own domains, =
etc,
> We blithely ignore much of the operational guidance of the DNS, =
because
> it really doesn't apply to our case.
>=20
>=20
> Folks, please understand that it is not just John, Alan, and Jon that
> are blocking us. The greater body of the IETF, if they understood what
> we are proposing, would reject it out-of-hand. This doesn't mean that
> what we want to do is bad or not needed; it just means that doing it
> inside the DNS in the IETF is not a politically tenable approach. If =
we
> want to get this specified in the IETF, then I believe we're going to
> have to find a different approach.
>=20
> --
> Dean
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Sun Mar 28 09:50:57 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Eric Burger <eburger@standardstrack.com>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Mar 2010 12:51:20 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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No, I would agree that would be bad - instead, a few of us have been talkin=
g about possibly offering a Plan-B to the IETF: a separate database for ENU=
M.
Same protocol on the wire, but for a different port number than 53, and onl=
y for E.164 to Foo resolution, not domain names.  Whether there'd be a glob=
al root or not is debatable, but we'd split out from The DNS.

That way we could have unused, send-N, cnam, source-uri, and anything else =
we actually need for ENUM but that the IETF is concerned about adding to Th=
e DNS.

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Eric Burger
> Sent: Sunday, March 28, 2010 12:09 PM
> To: Dean Willis
>=20
> I hope the logical conclusion from the argument below is NOT that since
> many of these use cases could be used on the Internet but will be used in
> private networks, the people that want to do this work decide to do it
> outside of the IETF.
>=20
> That would be a bad outcome.
>=20

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> No, I would agree that would be bad - instead, a few of us have been
> talking about possibly offering a Plan-B to the IETF: a separate 
> database for ENUM.
> Same protocol on the wire, but for a different port number than 53, 
> and only for E.164 to Foo resolution, not domain names.  Whether 
> there'd be a global root or not is debatable, but we'd split out from 
The DNS.
> 
> That way we could have unused, send-N, cnam, source-uri, and 
> anything else we actually need for ENUM but that the IETF is 
> concerned about adding to The DNS.

Ultimately as a DNS head I simply canott support this - the idea of what 
_would_ in effect be an alternate DNS root is anathema to me.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; No, I would agree that would be bad - instead, a few of us have been<br>
&gt; talking about possibly offering a Plan-B to the IETF: a separate <br>
&gt; database for ENUM.<br>
&gt; Same protocol on the wire, but for a different port number than 53,
<br>
&gt; and only for E.164 to Foo resolution, not domain names. &nbsp;Whether
<br>
&gt; there'd be a global root or not is debatable, but we'd split out from
The DNS.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; That way we could have unused, send-N, cnam, source-uri, and <br>
&gt; anything else we actually need for ENUM but that the IETF is <br>
&gt; concerned about adding to The DNS.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ultimately as a DNS head I simply canott support this
- the idea of what _would_ in effect be an alternate DNS root is anathema
to me.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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> canott

Wow, jetlag does weird things :(

Ray

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<tt><font size=2>&gt; canott</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Wow, jetlag does weird things :(</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Sun Mar 28 10:44:10 2010
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To: "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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I don't think it's an alternate root for DNS.  It happens to use the protoc=
ol mechanics/syntax of DNS, but it's not used for Domain Name resolution - =
just E.164 number resolution.

-hadriel

________________________________
From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
Sent: Sunday, March 28, 2010 1:38 PM
To: Hadriel Kaplan
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling


> No, I would agree that would be bad - instead, a few of us have been
> talking about possibly offering a Plan-B to the IETF: a separate
> database for ENUM.
> Same protocol on the wire, but for a different port number than 53,
> and only for E.164 to Foo resolution, not domain names.  Whether
> there'd be a global root or not is debatable, but we'd split out from The=
 DNS.
>
> That way we could have unused, send-N, cnam, source-uri, and
> anything else we actually need for ENUM but that the IETF is
> concerned about adding to The DNS.

Ultimately as a DNS head I simply canott support this - the idea of what _w=
ould_ in effect be an alternate DNS root is anathema to me.

Ray

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s an
alternate root for DNS. &nbsp;It happens to use the protocol mechanics/synt=
ax
of DNS, but it&#8217;s not used for Domain Name resolution - just E.164 num=
ber
resolution.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:Per=
sonName
w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonN=
ame
w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</st1:PersonName>] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, March 28, 2010=
 1:38
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">Hadriel
 Kaplan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">E.164
 To MetaData BOF discussion list</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM,
and the DNS: why our approach is stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; No, I would agree that would be bad -
instead, a few of us have been</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; talking about possibly offering a Plan-=
B to
the IETF: a separate </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; database for ENUM.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Same protocol on the wire, but for a
different port number than 53, </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; and only for E.164 to Foo resolution, n=
ot
domain names. &nbsp;Whether </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; there'd be a global root or not is deba=
table,
but we'd split out from The DNS.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; That way we could have unused, send-N, =
cnam,
source-uri, and </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; anything else we actually need for ENUM=
 but
that the IETF is </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; concerned about adding to The DNS.</fon=
t></tt><br>
</span></font><br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ul=
timately
as a DNS head I simply canott support this - the idea of what _would_ in ef=
fect
be an alternate DNS root is anathema to me.</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ra=
y</span></font></tt>
<o:p></o:p></p>

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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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To: Eric Burger <eburger@standardstrack.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Hi Eric, folks,
 Wasn't that the intent?
I don't have any other logical interpretation I can put on this thread.

The alternatives of being forced to use other ports, or doing
anything like that, is absurd, and evil (i.e. bad and wrong).
ENUM works quite nicely on the DNS on port 53, despite the surreal
and/or doom laden air. But it doesn't gain traction in the IETF.

As Dean says, it takes a people to make a pope (or three).
We are not the people, ergo ...

all the best,
  Lawrence

On 28 Mar 2010, at 17:09, Eric Burger wrote:

> I hope the logical conclusion from the argument below is NOT that =
since many of these use cases could be used on the Internet but will be =
used in private networks, the people that want to do this work decide to =
do it outside of the IETF.
>=20
> That would be a bad outcome.
>=20
> On Mar 26, 2010, at 1:59 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> One of the most divisive points for our recent BOF was along the
>> relationship between E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS.
>>=20
>> Many in our community have asserted that what we're doing has nothing =
to
>> do with the DNS other than the fact that it shares some protocol
>> machinery, and that therefore the people who consider themselves
>> guardians of the DNS shouldn't be worried about it.
>>=20
>> In the other camp, people assert that we have no way to extend the
>> protocol machinery of ENUM without actually extending the protocol
>> machinery of the DNS, and that extensions to the protocol machinery =
of
>> 22the DNS have to be very carefully considered because experience =
shows
>> that they WILL be used outside of their original conceptual model,
>> meaning that anything we add for E2MD is very likely to show up
>> somewhere in the Internet's core name resolution service, therefore =
we
>> need to be very careful as to how we extend it.
>>=20
>> Much of this goes back to the original argument for ENUM, and yes, I =
was
>> there for the first BOF on the topic. ENUM was originally intended as =
a
>> way to make telephone numbers accessible ON THE INTERNET. It had =
NOTHING
>>  AT ALL to do with routing telephone calls in private networks, and
>> everything to do with two end-user nodes on the Internet finding each
>> other in order to talk.
>>=20
>> Consequently, a certain awkwardness in the join between E.164 and DNS
>> was acceptable to the community. It just "had to be that way" to =
kludge
>> the two together, as we couldn't find  a better alternative at the =
time.
>> Surely nobody thinks that treating every digit of a phone number as a
>> subdomain of the digit before it is optimal. It works, it has good
>> expressive properties, but it really isn't an efficient database
>> tolopogy. But we use it precisely because it works with the DNS, and =
the
>> DNS is where we need this sort of name-locator resolver on today's =
Internet.
>>=20
>>=20
>> But now we're talking about what are for all practical purposes
>> non-internet usages of the DNS protocol as a high-speed data =
retrieval
>> mechanism for data keyed by phone numbers. We do not consult "the =
DNS"
>> and let its resolution function find the right place to ask. Rather, =
we
>> know a priori exactly which server to ask a given question, and we =
use
>> the DNS query protocol as a high-speed access to that server's =
database.
>> we have different servers to ask different questions; one for ENUM,
>> another for CNAM, another for egress routes within our own domains, =
etc,
>> We blithely ignore much of the operational guidance of the DNS, =
because
>> it really doesn't apply to our case.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Folks, please understand that it is not just John, Alan, and Jon that
>> are blocking us. The greater body of the IETF, if they understood =
what
>> we are proposing, would reject it out-of-hand. This doesn't mean that
>> what we want to do is bad or not needed; it just means that doing it
>> inside the DNS in the IETF is not a politically tenable approach. If =
we
>> want to get this specified in the IETF, then I believe we're going to
>> have to find a different approach.
>>=20
>> --
>> Dean
>> _______________________________________________
>> e2md mailing list
>> e2md@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Sun Mar 28 23:18:18 2010
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Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Eric, folks,
>  Wasn't that the intent?
> I don't have any other logical interpretation I can put on this thread.
> 
> The alternatives of being forced to use other ports, or doing
> anything like that, is absurd, and evil (i.e. bad and wrong).
> ENUM works quite nicely on the DNS on port 53, despite the surreal
> and/or doom laden air. But it doesn't gain traction in the IETF.
> 


I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the 
DNS". Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put 
phone numbers into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone 
oeprators went and did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS 
technology but aren't "the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even 
more walled. Why should we do funky things to a core Internet technology 
in order to facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has 
already proven not to be working on the best interest of the Internet?



That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in providing 
a high-speed distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers and 
related data.  However, those people just don't constitue a large enough 
chunk of the DNS leadership to be able to make changes to the DNS. But a 
  closely-related technology that uses lessons learns fom the DNS but 
that is itself not the DNS would probably make the metadata problem more 
attractive to the IETF DNS pundits.

--
Dean



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On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:

> I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the =
DNS". Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put =
phone numbers into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone =
oeprators went and did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS =
technology but aren't "the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even =
more walled. Why should we do funky things to a core Internet technology =
in order to facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has =
already proven not to be working on the best interest of the Internet?
>=20
> That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in =
providing a high-speed distributed hierarchical database for =
phone-numbers and related data.  However, those people just don't =
constitue a large enough chunk of the DNS leadership to be able to make =
changes to the DNS. But a  closely-related technology that uses lessons =
learns fom the DNS but that is itself not the DNS would probably make =
the metadata problem more attractive to the IETF DNS pundits.

I finally understand where you are coming from!  There is so much to =
pick up on in your post that this is quite a long response, apologies in =
advance for that.

1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the Internet =
and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers onto the =
Internet.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition to ENUM =
from ITU types as they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take over =
telephony.  =20

There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is hard =
to see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of ENUM in =
a private context is surprising given the original hostility to ENUM =
from some carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private =
protocol.

Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, =
they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their =
way of working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but =
nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.

2.  You are confusing 'the DNS' with 'the IANA root'.   You are right to =
describe the use of ENUM in private networks as a walled garden but for =
the wrong reasons.   It is not the private use of an Internet protocol =
you should be blaming as that happens everywhere in other contexts.  For =
example EPP is only ever used within a contractual framework.  There is =
no such thing as a public EPP server.  What is 'walled' about private =
ENUM is the data in those trees.

What I want from e2md and many others I suspect also want, is to get =
that data out into the open.  Probably not in the e164.arpa tree but =
certainly the public DNS.=20

3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at all. =
 For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at all =
because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a standard =
data representation within NAPTR.  To suggest creating a technology that =
is similar to DNS but is not DNS is both impractical as it means an =
extraordinary volume of work and unnecessary because DNS and ENUM =
already exists.
>=20


It appears to me from your statements above that all the various =
objections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that you =
have raised on this list are entirely of a political layer-9 origin and =
in no way technical.  Ironic since it the IETF way that you claim to be =
defending.

regards
Jay

>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>I =
suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the DNS". =
Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put phone =
numbers into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone oeprators =
went and did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS technology =
but aren't "the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even more walled. =
Why should we do funky things to a core Internet technology in order to =
facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has already =
proven not to be working on the best interest of the =
Internet?</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>That said, there =
are people in the IETF who are interested in providing a high-speed =
distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers and related data. =
&nbsp;However, those people just don't constitue a large enough chunk of =
the DNS leadership to be able to make changes to the DNS. But a =
&nbsp;closely-related technology that uses lessons learns fom the DNS =
but that is itself not the DNS would probably make the metadata problem =
more attractive to the IETF DNS =
pundits.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>I finally =
understand where you are coming from! &nbsp;There is so much to pick up =
on in your post that this is quite a long response, apologies in advance =
for that.</div><div><br></div><div>1. &nbsp;ENUM did not originate with =
carriers trying to pollute the Internet and the IETF did not bend over =
backwards to put phone numbers onto the Internet. &nbsp;Quite the =
opposite. &nbsp;There was a lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU types as =
they saw it as a&nbsp;cunning IETF plot to take over telephony. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>There are many public ENUM trees =
(at the country code level), it is hard to see what is really more in =
the DNS than that. &nbsp;The success of ENUM in a private context is =
surprising given the original hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but =
is not an indication that this is a private =
protocol.</div><div><br></div><div><div>Carriers are not working against =
the best interests of the Internet, they are just trying to bring their =
experience, their values and their way of working to the Internet. =
&nbsp;You might disagree with those but nobody holds the keys to the =
Internet, that is the whole point.</div><div><br></div></div><div>2. =
&nbsp;You are confusing 'the DNS' with 'the IANA root'. &nbsp; You are =
right to describe the&nbsp;use of ENUM in private networks as a walled =
garden but for the wrong reasons. &nbsp; It is not the&nbsp;private use =
of an Internet protocol you should be blaming as that happens everywhere =
in other contexts. &nbsp;For example EPP is only ever used within a =
contractual framework. &nbsp;There is no such thing as a public EPP =
server. &nbsp;What is 'walled' about private ENUM is the data in those =
trees.</div><div><br></div><div>What I want from e2md and many others I =
suspect also want, is to get that data out into the open. &nbsp;Probably =
not in the e164.arpa tree but certainly the public =
DNS.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but =
I don't think you understand DNS at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not =
taking about making changes to the DNS at all because NAPTR already =
exists. &nbsp; All we are talking about it a standard data =
representation within NAPTR. &nbsp;To suggest creating a technology that =
is similar to DNS but is not DNS is both impractical as it means an =
extraordinary volume of work and unnecessary because DNS and ENUM =
already exists.</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>It appears to me =
from your statements above that all the various objections, rat holes, =
mis-respresentations and distractions that you have raised on this list =
are entirely of a political layer-9 origin and in no way technical. =
&nbsp;Ironic since it the IETF way that you claim to be =
defending.</div><div><br></div><div>regards</div><div>Jay</div><br><blockq=
uote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br>--<br>Dean<br><br><br>_____________________________=
__________________<br>e2md mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/e2md<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
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-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--&nbsp;</div><div>Jay =
Daley</div><div>Chief Executive</div><div>.nz Registry Services (New =
Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)</div><div>desk: +64 4 931 =
6977</div><div>mobile: +64 21 =
678840</div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From lendl@nic.at  Mon Mar 29 04:36:03 2010
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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On 26.03.2010 19:00, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>
> The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology
> toolkit around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:

> 1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which
> serviceType-SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful
> for more than one reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the
> content of their response per query, without requiring them to use a
> different root domain).  Right now this is done via other means, some of
> which Hadriel has described.  But, again, ***this item is a broader
> subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion
> track***.

Unless we tinker with the guts of the DNS architecture, we're limited to
the Query-Name, Query-Type and Query-Class triplet. While it's in theory
possible to add some magic to certain values of Types or Class, I doubt
this is the right path. Then there is the atomicity of RRset to consider.

> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized
> manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But,
> again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as
> a separate discussion track***.

Again, this requirement contradicts one of the core design principles of
the DNS architecture.

Yes, Hadrian's draft provides an idea on how one could retrofit the DNS to
accommodate this wish, but that's a very ugly hack.

IMHO we need a requirements document to determine whether the DNS path is
the right one.

otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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On 29 Mar 2010, at 12:36, Otmar Lendl wrote:

> IMHO we need a requirements document to determine whether the DNS  
> path is
> the right one.

Amen! And if DNS is not the right path to take, the requirements/use  
case(s) document should explain why.


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Mar 29 05:59:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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 > It appears to me from your statements above that all the various 
> objections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that 
> you have raised on this list are entirely of a political layer-9 
> origin and in no way technical.

I'm 100% convinced that you are correct, and mutterings around the meeting 
last week back that up.

We have some defined use cases, and some undefined ones, all of which fit 
to a varying degree to the ENUM model and hence within DNS, whether that 
be public or walled-garden or somewhere in between.

Despite the misleading statements made by some, there is no protocol _or_ 
deployment police for the DNS.  The concern of the IESG and IAB should be 
to ensure interoperability and scalability, and to facilitate 
standardisation efforts thereto.  It should _not_ be for certain members 
to apparently try to actively _prevent_ the effort simply because some 
purists simply "don't like" the technology.  As yet there has been _no_ 
sound technical justification against doing this work.  All we're hearing 
is FUD, and even then it's third hand.

I do agree that NAPTR is slightly limiting because within DDDS we are 
unable to query on service type.  Well, frankly, that's tough.  It's old 
news.  It's how the IETF defined it, and it's pretty much all we've got. 
However that does not justify blocking future work just because it happens 
to specify NAPTRs.

kind regards,

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211

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<tt><font size=2>&nbsp;<br>
&gt; It appears to me from your statements above that all the various <br>
&gt; objections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that
<br>
&gt; you have raised on this list are entirely of a political layer-9 <br>
&gt; origin and in no way technical.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I'm 100% convinced that you are correct, and mutterings
around the meeting last week back that up.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>We have some defined use cases, and some undefined
ones, all of which fit to a varying degree to the ENUM model and hence
within DNS, whether that be public or walled-garden or somewhere in between.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Despite the misleading statements made by some, there
is no protocol _or_ deployment police for the DNS. &nbsp;The concern of
the IESG and IAB should be to ensure interoperability and scalability,
and to facilitate standardisation efforts thereto. &nbsp;It should _not_
be for certain members to apparently try to actively _prevent_ the effort
simply because some purists simply &quot;don't like&quot; the technology.
&nbsp;As yet there has been _no_ sound technical justification against
doing this work. &nbsp;All we're hearing is FUD, and even then it's third
hand.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I do agree that NAPTR is slightly limiting because
within DDDS we are unable to query on service type. &nbsp;Well, frankly,
that's tough. &nbsp;It's old news. &nbsp;It's how the IETF defined it,
and it's pretty much all we've got. &nbsp;However that does not justify
blocking future work just because it happens to specify NAPTRs.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>kind regards,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211<br>
</font></tt>
--=_alternative 004769D4802576F5_=--

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 08:12:48 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>, "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:12:56 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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That's also the way I see it.

Ken

________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Had=
riel Kaplan
Sent: Sunday, March 28, 2010 1:45 PM
To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling


I don't think it's an alternate root for DNS.  It happens to use the protoc=
ol mechanics/syntax of DNS, but it's not used for Domain Name resolution - =
just E.164 number resolution.

-hadriel

________________________________
From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
Sent: Sunday, March 28, 2010 1:38 PM
To: Hadriel Kaplan
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling


> No, I would agree that would be bad - instead, a few of us have been
> talking about possibly offering a Plan-B to the IETF: a separate
> database for ENUM.
> Same protocol on the wire, but for a different port number than 53,
> and only for E.164 to Foo resolution, not domain names.  Whether
> there'd be a global root or not is debatable, but we'd split out from The=
 DNS.
>
> That way we could have unused, send-N, cnam, source-uri, and
> anything else we actually need for ENUM but that the IETF is
> concerned about adding to The DNS.

Ultimately as a DNS head I simply canott support this - the idea of what _w=
ould_ in effect be an alternate DNS root is anathema to me.

Ray

________________________________
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 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">That&#8217;s also the way I see it.<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Ken<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
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</span></font></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2=
" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"> e2md=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Hadriel Kaplan<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Sunday, March 28, 2010=
 1:45 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> E.164 To MetaData BOF di=
scussion list<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s an alte=
rnate root for DNS. &nbsp;It happens to use the protocol mechanics/syntax o=
f DNS, but it&#8217;s not used for Domain Name
 resolution - just E.164 number resolution.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;
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<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</st1:PersonName> [mai=
lto:<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</st1:PersonName>]
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Sunday, March 28, 2010=
 1:38 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">Hadriel Kaplan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; No, I would agree that would be bad - i=
nstead, a few of us have been</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; talking about possibly offering a Plan-=
B to the IETF: a separate
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; database for ENUM.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Same protocol on the wire, but for a di=
fferent port number than 53,
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; and only for E.164 to Foo resolution, n=
ot domain names. &nbsp;Whether
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; there'd be a global root or not is deba=
table, but we'd split out from The DNS.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; That way we could have unused, send-N, =
cnam, source-uri, and
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; anything else we actually need for ENUM=
 but that the IETF is
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; concerned about adding to The DNS.</fon=
t></tt><br>
</span></font><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
Ultimately as a DNS head I simply canott support this - the idea of what _w=
ould_ in effect be an alternate DNS root is anathema to me.</span></font></=
tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
Ray</span></font></tt>
<o:p></o:p></p>
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To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:25:36 -0400
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I'd tend to agree with most of what Jay has said below.

The only exception being that my goal of supporting E2U and E2M is not to "=
get this data out in the open" (and I'm not entirely sure what you mean by =
that), but is instead to enable existing use cases in a more standardized, =
and more fully baked manner.

Getting data "out in the open" is a more of a policy decision that the IETF=
 does not really play a role in.  But creating technical standards for enab=
ling use cases in a more standardized and fully baked fashion is definitely=
 the role of the IETF.

Ken

________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jay=
 Daley
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
To: Dean Willis
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling


On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:


I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the DNS". =
Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put phone numbe=
rs into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone oeprators went and di=
d these private ENUM things (which might use DNS technology but aren't "the=
 DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even more walled. Why should we do f=
unky things to a core Internet technology in order to facilitate the priavt=
e non-Internet use of somebody who has already proven not to be working on =
the best interest of the Internet?

That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in providing a h=
igh-speed distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers and related d=
ata.  However, those people just don't constitue a large enough chunk of th=
e DNS leadership to be able to make changes to the DNS. But a  closely-rela=
ted technology that uses lessons learns fom the DNS but that is itself not =
the DNS would probably make the metadata problem more attractive to the IET=
F DNS pundits.

I finally understand where you are coming from!  There is so much to pick u=
p on in your post that this is quite a long response, apologies in advance =
for that.

1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the Internet and=
 the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers onto the Interne=
t.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU typ=
es as they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take over telephony.

There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is hard to=
 see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of ENUM in a pr=
ivate context is surprising given the original hostility to ENUM from some =
carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private protocol.

Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, they a=
re just trying to bring their experience, their values and their way of wor=
king to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but nobody holds the k=
eys to the Internet, that is the whole point.

2.  You are confusing 'the DNS' with 'the IANA root'.   You are right to de=
scribe the use of ENUM in private networks as a walled garden but for the w=
rong reasons.   It is not the private use of an Internet protocol you shoul=
d be blaming as that happens everywhere in other contexts.  For example EPP=
 is only ever used within a contractual framework.  There is no such thing =
as a public EPP server.  What is 'walled' about private ENUM is the data in=
 those trees.

What I want from e2md and many others I suspect also want, is to get that d=
ata out into the open.  Probably not in the e164.arpa tree but certainly th=
e public DNS.

3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at all.  F=
or a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at all because=
 NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a standard data repres=
entation within NAPTR.  To suggest creating a technology that is similar to=
 DNS but is not DNS is both impractical as it means an extraordinary volume=
 of work and unnecessary because DNS and ENUM already exists.

It appears to me from your statements above that all the various objections=
, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that you have raised on =
this list are entirely of a political layer-9 origin and in no way technica=
l.  Ironic since it the IETF way that you claim to be defending.

regards
Jay



--
Dean


_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org<mailto:e2md@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


________________________________
This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Serv=
ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.


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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break=
-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<div class=3D"Section1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I&#8217;d tend to agree with most of w=
hat Jay has said below.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">The only exception being that my goal =
of supporting E2U and E2M is not to &#8220;get this data out in the open&#8=
221; (and I&#8217;m not entirely sure
 what you mean by that), but is instead to enable existing use cases in a m=
ore standardized, and more fully baked manner.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Getting data &#8220;out in the open&#8=
221; is a more of a policy decision that the IETF does not really play a ro=
le in.&nbsp; But creating technical standards
 for enabling use cases in a more standardized and fully baked fashion is d=
efinitely the role of the IETF.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Ken<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><font=
 size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1">
</span></font></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2=
" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"> e2md=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Jay Daley<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 29, 2010=
 4:02 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Dean Willis<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> E.164 To MetaData BOF di=
scussion list<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in &qu=
ot;the DNS&quot;. Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards =
to put phone numbers into the scope
 of the Internet, and then the phone oeprators went and did these private E=
NUM things (which might use DNS technology but aren't &quot;the DNS&quot;),=
 thereby making a walled-garden even more walled. Why should we do funky th=
ings to a core Internet technology in order
 to facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has already pro=
ven not to be working on the best interest of the Internet?<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt" type=3D"cite">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New R=
oman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:black"><br>
</span></font>That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in=
 providing a high-speed distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers=
 and related data. &nbsp;However, those people just don't constitue a large=
 enough chunk of the DNS leadership to
 be able to make changes to the DNS. But a &nbsp;closely-related technology=
 that uses lessons learns fom the DNS but that is itself not the DNS would =
probably make the metadata problem more attractive to the IETF DNS pundits.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">I finally understand where you are coming from! &nbsp;There is so m=
uch to pick up on in your post that this is quite a long response, apologie=
s in advance for that.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">1. &nbsp;ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the=
 Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers ont=
o the Internet. &nbsp;Quite the opposite.
 &nbsp;There was a lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it =
as a&nbsp;cunning IETF plot to take over telephony. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is=
 hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that. &nbsp;The success of=
 ENUM in a private context is
 surprising given the original hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but is=
 not an indication that this is a private protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet=
, they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their wa=
y of working to the Internet.
 &nbsp;You might disagree with those but nobody holds the keys to the Inter=
net, that is the whole point.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">2. &nbsp;You are confusing 'the DNS' with 'the IANA root'. &nbsp; Y=
ou are right to describe the&nbsp;use of ENUM in private networks as a wall=
ed garden but for the wrong reasons. &nbsp;
 It is not the&nbsp;private use of an Internet protocol you should be blami=
ng as that happens everywhere in other contexts. &nbsp;For example EPP is o=
nly ever used within a contractual framework. &nbsp;There is no such thing =
as a public EPP server. &nbsp;What is 'walled' about
 private ENUM is the data in those trees.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">What I want from e2md and many others I suspect also want, is to ge=
t that data out into the open. &nbsp;Probably not in the e164.arpa tree but=
 certainly the public DNS.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand D=
NS at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making changes to the =
DNS at all because NAPTR already
 exists. &nbsp; All we are talking about it a standard data representation =
within NAPTR. &nbsp;To suggest creating a technology that is similar to DNS=
 but is not DNS is both impractical as it means an extraordinary volume of =
work and unnecessary because DNS and ENUM
 already exists.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">It appears to me from your statements above that all the various ob=
jections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that you have ra=
ised on this list are entirely
 of a political layer-9 origin and in no way technical. &nbsp;Ironic since =
it the IETF way that you claim to be defending.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">Jay<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><br>
--<br>
Dean<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
e2md mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div><span style=3D"orphans: 2;text-align:auto;widows: 2;-webkit-border-hor=
izontal-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: no=
ne;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:
0px"><span style=3D"orphans: 2;widows: 2;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:=
 0px;
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: no=
ne;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:
0px"><span style=3D"orphans: 2;widows: 2;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:=
 0px;
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: no=
ne;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:
0px"><span style=3D"orphans: 2;widows: 2;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:=
 0px;
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: no=
ne;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:
0px"><span style=3D"orphans: 2;widows: 2;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:=
 0px;
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: no=
ne;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:
0px">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica">=
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black"><br>
--&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica">=
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Jay Daley=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica">=
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Chief Exe=
cutive<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica">=
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">.nz Regis=
try Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica">=
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">desk: &#4=
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From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 08:35:34 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, "e2md@ietf.org" <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:35:58 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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I agree that we need a requirements document.  Source identification and di=
ffering responses based on the source is already being done today on a very=
 large scale basis, using non-standard schemes.  But I'm fully aware that s=
ome of the DNS purists feel that this is anathema to DNS.  I see both sides=
 of this, the principled/theoretical points of view and the practical more =
immediate term points of view.  We have these needs *today* and are solving=
 these problems *today*.

As you probably know, if you have applications in the field you typically n=
eed two tracks that you are working, the near term track based on the immed=
iate practical needs, *and* the mid to long term track based on a more eleg=
ant and broader set of principles and theories.  I have to understand appre=
ciate both.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Otm=
ar Lendl
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 7:36 AM
To: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM

On 26.03.2010 19:00, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>
> The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology
> toolkit around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:

> 1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which
> serviceType-SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful
> for more than one reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the
> content of their response per query, without requiring them to use a
> different root domain).  Right now this is done via other means, some of
> which Hadriel has described.  But, again, ***this item is a broader
> subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion
> track***.

Unless we tinker with the guts of the DNS architecture, we're limited to
the Query-Name, Query-Type and Query-Class triplet. While it's in theory
possible to add some magic to certain values of Types or Class, I doubt
this is the right path. Then there is the atomicity of RRset to consider.

> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized
> manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But,
> again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as
> a separate discussion track***.

Again, this requirement contradicts one of the core design principles of
the DNS architecture.

Yes, Hadrian's draft provides an idea on how one could retrofit the DNS to
accommodate this wish, but that's a very ugly hack.

IMHO we need a requirements document to determine whether the DNS path is
the right one.

otmar
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //
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From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 08:38:25 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:38:38 -0400
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--_000_754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F69529BAFTNSMAILNAwin2_
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I agree with this Ray's points below. (Is "agreeing" adding value?  :), I t=
hink so.)

Ken

________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ray=
.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 9:00 AM
To: Jay Daley
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling


> It appears to me from your statements above that all the various
> objections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that
> you have raised on this list are entirely of a political layer-9
> origin and in no way technical.

I'm 100% convinced that you are correct, and mutterings around the meeting =
last week back that up.

We have some defined use cases, and some undefined ones, all of which fit t=
o a varying degree to the ENUM model and hence within DNS, whether that be =
public or walled-garden or somewhere in between.

Despite the misleading statements made by some, there is no protocol _or_ d=
eployment police for the DNS.  The concern of the IESG and IAB should be to=
 ensure interoperability and scalability, and to facilitate standardisation=
 efforts thereto.  It should _not_ be for certain members to apparently try=
 to actively _prevent_ the effort simply because some purists simply "don't=
 like" the technology.  As yet there has been _no_ sound technical justific=
ation against doing this work.  All we're hearing is FUD, and even then it'=
s third hand.

I do agree that NAPTR is slightly limiting because within DDDS we are unabl=
e to query on service type.  Well, frankly, that's tough.  It's old news.  =
It's how the IETF defined it, and it's pretty much all we've got.  However =
that does not justify blocking future work just because it happens to speci=
fy NAPTRs.

kind regards,

Ray

--
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211

________________________________
This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
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you
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I agree with this Ray&#8217;s points b=
elow. (Is &#8220;agreeing&#8221; adding value?&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Wingdings"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;color:navy">J</span></font><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=
=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">, =
I think so.)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Ken<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
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 size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1">
</span></font></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2=
" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"> e2md=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span></b><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Ray.Bellis@nomine=
t.org.uk</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 29, 2010=
 9:00 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Jay Daley<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> E.164 To MetaData BOF di=
scussion list<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
10.0pt">&nbsp;</span></font></tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; It appears to me from your statements a=
bove that all the various
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; objections, rat holes, mis-respresentat=
ions and distractions that
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; you have raised on this list are entire=
ly of a political layer-9
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; origin and in no way technical.</font><=
/tt></span></font>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
I'm 100% convinced that you are correct, and mutterings around the meeting =
last week back that up.</span></font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
We have some defined use cases, and some undefined ones, all of which fit t=
o a varying degree to the ENUM model and hence within DNS, whether that be =
public or walled-garden or somewhere in
 between.</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
Despite the misleading statements made by some, there is no protocol _or_ d=
eployment police for the DNS. &nbsp;The concern of the IESG and IAB should =
be to ensure interoperability and scalability,
 and to facilitate standardisation efforts thereto. &nbsp;It should _not_ b=
e for certain members to apparently try to actively _prevent_ the effort si=
mply because some purists simply &quot;don't like&quot; the technology. &nb=
sp;As yet there has been _no_ sound technical justification
 against doing this work. &nbsp;All we're hearing is FUD, and even then it'=
s third hand.</span></font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
I do agree that NAPTR is slightly limiting because within DDDS we are unabl=
e to query on service type. &nbsp;Well, frankly, that's tough. &nbsp;It's o=
ld news. &nbsp;It's how the IETF defined it, and it's
 pretty much all we've got. &nbsp;However that does not justify blocking fu=
ture work just because it happens to specify NAPTRs.</span></font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
kind regards,</span></font></tt>
<br>
<br>
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<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nomi=
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<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: &#43;44 1865 33221=
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From pkyzivat@cisco.com  Mon Mar 29 08:47:04 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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I've been keeping out of this, but I just can't any longer...

Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Different organizations use different CNAM data providers.  So they configure their systems to access the CNAM data source that they have decided/agreed/contracted/paid to use (if any).  However, it would of course be good if that data could be looked up and structured in a standard form, which is the goal of the CNAM proposal.  You're exactly right.  And because many of those organizations already use ENUM for other VoIP related lookups, having the technology for the CNAM lookup be very similar to ENUM is a no brainer.  (And to draw an analogy, in the "legacy" SS7 world TCAP, which is used for SS7 call routing, is also used to lookup CNAM data, using an SS7 message that is sent specifically to lookup CNAM data. Iow, they did not invent some completely different query/response protocol outside of TCAP just to lookup CNAM data.  That would have been overkill.).

The above approach seems to be to be entirely contrary to the philosophy 
behind DNS.

At the very least, the server(s) that are authoritative for a given DNS 
name should be independent of who is asking.

I guess that can still be honored by using a distinct ENUM root for the 
lookup. But then, what is the *meaning* of looking up CNAM for a 
particular phone number against two different ENUM roots? Are those to 
be considered two different phone number namespaces, each with its own 
CNAM, that might potentially differ from the others? I presume not.

Apparently what you are saying is that CNAM retrieved from A.B.C.Root1 
means the same as from A.B.C.Root2 except that there is different access 
and different billing for making the query. Is that right?

Suppose that were applied to other aspects of DNS, like A records. I 
think much of the world would (rightfully) go ballistic if that were 
proposed.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> The CNAM proposal is necessary and is not really about "The DNS" imo.  And the notion that these proposals are about "The DNS" got much of the BOF discussions way off track imo.  From my point of view, these proposals are about using DNS related technologies (DDDS, domain names, NAPTR RRs) to lookup data about TNs.  Organizations already lookup CNAM data using E2U today and would like to do it in a standardized way.  And, believe me, the organizations that serve up CNAM data today know how to "keep it safe".  And while it would definitely be useful to have further technical tools in the standard toolkit around E2U/DDDS/E2M to allow it to be "kept safe" in a more standard or elegant fashion, ***that is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
> 
> The "unused" proposal would also be a very useful tool to have in the toolkit.
> 
> The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology toolkit around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:
> 1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which serviceType-SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful for more than one reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the content of their response per query, without requiring them to use a different root domain).  Right now this is done via other means, some of which Hadriel has described.  But, again, ***this item is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But, again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
> 
> Ken
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Hadriel Kaplan; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
> 
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
>> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
>> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
>> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
>> company or organization whose business it is to do that.
> 
> So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
> indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
> your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
> information?
> 
> I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason
> why we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent
> protocol and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
> If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much
> micromanagement from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make
> our lives a whole lot easier.
> 
> --
> Dean
> 
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
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From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 08:48:04 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:48:16 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] CNAM requirements document
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I agree that we need a CNAM "requirements" document.  However, I think what=
 we are talking about should not be just about CNAM.  If you were to solve =
CNAM in isolation you would do it one way, but if you were to solve it with=
in the VoIP/Telecom/Internet ecosystem you would solve it another.

Imo, the framework approach, of which DDDS is one, is the correct way to go=
.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim=
 Reid
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 8:29 AM
To: Otmar Lendl
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: [e2md] CNAM requirements document

On 29 Mar 2010, at 12:36, Otmar Lendl wrote:

> IMHO we need a requirements document to determine whether the DNS
> path is
> the right one.

Amen! And if DNS is not the right path to take, the requirements/use
case(s) document should explain why.

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

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you
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From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 08:58:28 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:58:46 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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I understand your point of view.  And CNAM data could theoretically work th=
e way you are suggesting (and maybe one day it will).  However, that is not=
 the current business/policy model that underlies much of the CNAM usage sc=
enarios.  Trying to impose the public domain name lookup business/policy mo=
del on all data that could be queried using some of the DNS technologies is=
 probably not a good stance.  I think the technology should not get in the =
way of either business model, and the IETF's role, in my opinion, is not to=
 impose one or the other.  Your vision is more purist, which is great and e=
legant, but is not the only one and is not necessitated by the technologies=
 that underlie DNS.

Furthermore, there is a lot of meta-data around the public DNS's domain nam=
es and domain name data bases that is also only provided to those that eith=
er pay for it or have the legal authority to have access to it.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 11:47 AM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Dean Willis; E.164@core3.amsl.com; list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM

I've been keeping out of this, but I just can't any longer...

Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Different organizations use different CNAM data providers.  So they confi=
gure their systems to access the CNAM data source that they have decided/ag=
reed/contracted/paid to use (if any).  However, it would of course be good =
if that data could be looked up and structured in a standard form, which is=
 the goal of the CNAM proposal.  You're exactly right.  And because many of=
 those organizations already use ENUM for other VoIP related lookups, havin=
g the technology for the CNAM lookup be very similar to ENUM is a no braine=
r.  (And to draw an analogy, in the "legacy" SS7 world TCAP, which is used =
for SS7 call routing, is also used to lookup CNAM data, using an SS7 messag=
e that is sent specifically to lookup CNAM data. Iow, they did not invent s=
ome completely different query/response protocol outside of TCAP just to lo=
okup CNAM data.  That would have been overkill.).

The above approach seems to be to be entirely contrary to the philosophy
behind DNS.

At the very least, the server(s) that are authoritative for a given DNS
name should be independent of who is asking.

I guess that can still be honored by using a distinct ENUM root for the
lookup. But then, what is the *meaning* of looking up CNAM for a
particular phone number against two different ENUM roots? Are those to
be considered two different phone number namespaces, each with its own
CNAM, that might potentially differ from the others? I presume not.

Apparently what you are saying is that CNAM retrieved from A.B.C.Root1
means the same as from A.B.C.Root2 except that there is different access
and different billing for making the query. Is that right?

Suppose that were applied to other aspects of DNS, like A records. I
think much of the world would (rightfully) go ballistic if that were
proposed.

        Thanks,
        Paul

> The CNAM proposal is necessary and is not really about "The DNS" imo.  An=
d the notion that these proposals are about "The DNS" got much of the BOF d=
iscussions way off track imo.  From my point of view, these proposals are a=
bout using DNS related technologies (DDDS, domain names, NAPTR RRs) to look=
up data about TNs.  Organizations already lookup CNAM data using E2U today =
and would like to do it in a standardized way.  And, believe me, the organi=
zations that serve up CNAM data today know how to "keep it safe".  And whil=
e it would definitely be useful to have further technical tools in the stan=
dard toolkit around E2U/DDDS/E2M to allow it to be "kept safe" in a more st=
andard or elegant fashion, ***that is a broader subject and should definite=
ly be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>
> The "unused" proposal would also be a very useful tool to have in the too=
lkit.
>
> The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology toolk=
it around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:
> 1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which serviceTyp=
e-SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful for more than=
 one reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the content of their respo=
nse per query, without requiring them to use a different root domain).  Rig=
ht now this is done via other means, some of which Hadriel has described.  =
But, again, ***this item is a broader subject and should definitely be hand=
led as a separate discussion track***.
> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized m=
anner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But, again, =
***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate=
 discussion track***.
>
> Ken
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Hadriel Kaplan; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
>
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
>> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
>> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
>> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
>> company or organization whose business it is to do that.
>
> So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
> indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
> your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
> information?
>
> I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason
> why we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent
> protocol and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
> If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much
> micromanagement from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make
> our lives a whole lot easier.
>
> --
> Dean
>
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and m=
ay
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Se=
rvices.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. I=
f you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail=
 and destroy all copies of the original message.
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> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>

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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> I understand your point of view.  And CNAM data could theoretically work the way you are suggesting (and maybe one day it will).  However, that is not the current business/policy model that underlies much of the CNAM usage scenarios.  Trying to impose the public domain name lookup business/policy model on all data that could be queried using some of the DNS technologies is probably not a good stance.  I think the technology should not get in the way of either business model, and the IETF's role, in my opinion, is not to impose one or the other.  Your vision is more purist, which is great and elegant, but is not the only one and is not necessitated by the technologies that underlie DNS.
> 
> Furthermore, there is a lot of meta-data around the public DNS's domain names and domain name data bases that is also only provided to those that either pay for it or have the legal authority to have access to it.

And how is the "meta-data around the public DNS's domain names and 
domain name data bases that is also only provided to those that either 
pay for it or have the legal authority to have access to it" accessed 
today?

Presumably not via DNS queries.

So maybe it would be appropriate to look at how that is dealt with to 
find a corresponding approach for e2md.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Ken
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 11:47 AM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Dean Willis; E.164@core3.amsl.com; list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
> 
> I've been keeping out of this, but I just can't any longer...
> 
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>> Different organizations use different CNAM data providers.  So they configure their systems to access the CNAM data source that they have decided/agreed/contracted/paid to use (if any).  However, it would of course be good if that data could be looked up and structured in a standard form, which is the goal of the CNAM proposal.  You're exactly right.  And because many of those organizations already use ENUM for other VoIP related lookups, having the technology for the CNAM lookup be very similar to ENUM is a no brainer.  (And to draw an analogy, in the "legacy" SS7 world TCAP, which is used for SS7 call routing, is also used to lookup CNAM data, using an SS7 message that is sent specifically to lookup CNAM data. Iow, they did not invent some completely different query/response protocol outside of TCAP just to lookup CNAM data.  That would have been overkill.).
> 
> The above approach seems to be to be entirely contrary to the philosophy
> behind DNS.
> 
> At the very least, the server(s) that are authoritative for a given DNS
> name should be independent of who is asking.
> 
> I guess that can still be honored by using a distinct ENUM root for the
> lookup. But then, what is the *meaning* of looking up CNAM for a
> particular phone number against two different ENUM roots? Are those to
> be considered two different phone number namespaces, each with its own
> CNAM, that might potentially differ from the others? I presume not.
> 
> Apparently what you are saying is that CNAM retrieved from A.B.C.Root1
> means the same as from A.B.C.Root2 except that there is different access
> and different billing for making the query. Is that right?
> 
> Suppose that were applied to other aspects of DNS, like A records. I
> think much of the world would (rightfully) go ballistic if that were
> proposed.
> 
>         Thanks,
>         Paul
> 
>> The CNAM proposal is necessary and is not really about "The DNS" imo.  And the notion that these proposals are about "The DNS" got much of the BOF discussions way off track imo.  From my point of view, these proposals are about using DNS related technologies (DDDS, domain names, NAPTR RRs) to lookup data about TNs.  Organizations already lookup CNAM data using E2U today and would like to do it in a standardized way.  And, believe me, the organizations that serve up CNAM data today know how to "keep it safe".  And while it would definitely be useful to have further technical tools in the standard toolkit around E2U/DDDS/E2M to allow it to be "kept safe" in a more standard or elegant fashion, ***that is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>>
>> The "unused" proposal would also be a very useful tool to have in the toolkit.
>>
>> The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology toolkit around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:
>> 1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which serviceType-SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful for more than one reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the content of their response per query, without requiring them to use a different root domain).  Right now this is done via other means, some of which Hadriel has described.  But, again, ***this item is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But, again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>>
>> Ken
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
>> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>> Cc: Hadriel Kaplan; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
>> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
>>
>> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>>> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
>>> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
>>> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
>>> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
>>> company or organization whose business it is to do that.
>> So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
>> indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
>> your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
>> information?
>>
>> I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason
>> why we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent
>> protocol and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
>> If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much
>> micromanagement from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make
>> our lives a whole lot easier.
>>
>> --
>> Dean
>>
>> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
>> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Services.
>> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you
>> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> e2md mailing list
>> e2md@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>>
> 
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Services.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
> 
> 

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To: "'Dean Willis'" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Well obviously I agree with the earlier remarks from Hadriel and Eric
Berger.  What some folks in the room IMHO did not seem to understand is that
the E2MD work is necessary to make SIP work better. This is not a DNS issue
at all .. the use of 3761 technology is simply the hammer and a very very
good one at that. It works its gobally deployed in various forms. As SIP has
fully deployed it is necessary to create more rational and more cost
effective ways of accessing what is traditionally PSTN data objects. This
whole business is being driven by cost avoidance specifically the avoidance
of TCAP dips and cost of the SS7/C7 A-links etc.

If the IETF does not confront the larger issue of SIP/PSTN interworking it
will get solved but probably somewhere else and the result would be an even
worse hack that what we have out in the field right now.

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
Willis
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 2:19 AM
To: Lawrence Conroy
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling

Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Eric, folks,
>  Wasn't that the intent?
> I don't have any other logical interpretation I can put on this thread.
> 
> The alternatives of being forced to use other ports, or doing
> anything like that, is absurd, and evil (i.e. bad and wrong).
> ENUM works quite nicely on the DNS on port 53, despite the surreal
> and/or doom laden air. But it doesn't gain traction in the IETF.
> 


I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the 
DNS". Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put 
phone numbers into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone 
oeprators went and did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS 
technology but aren't "the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even 
more walled. Why should we do funky things to a core Internet technology 
in order to facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has 
already proven not to be working on the best interest of the Internet?



That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in providing 
a high-speed distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers and 
related data.  However, those people just don't constitue a large enough 
chunk of the DNS leadership to be able to make changes to the DNS. But a 
  closely-related technology that uses lessons learns fom the DNS but 
that is itself not the DNS would probably make the metadata problem more 
attractive to the IETF DNS pundits.

--
Dean


_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized
> manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But,
> again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as
> a separate discussion track***.

Again, this requirement contradicts one of the core design principles of
the DNS architecture.

Yes, Hadrian's draft provides an idea on how one could retrofit the DNS to
accommodate this wish, but that's a very ugly hack.

IMHO we need a requirements document to determine whether the DNS path is
the right one.


RS> Oh please we are long past the need for some superfluous requirements
document. What is clear to me is we are not going to invent something new
and what we have clearly works well in the field and scales very well. All I
want is a clear syntax.


otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Richard,

Its one thing to say "I want to use a hammer to drive screws".
I think the hammer manufacturer cannot forbid you from doing that, even 
if it thinks the use unwise, and voids the warranty.

Its another thing to demand changes in the design of the hammer to 
enhance its ability to hammer a wider variety of fasteners, such as nuts 
and bolts. The hammer manufacturer has every right to refuse to make 
such a change on the basis that it is outside the scope of applicability 
of the hammer design.

	Thanks,
	Paul

Richard Shockey wrote:
> Well obviously I agree with the earlier remarks from Hadriel and Eric
> Berger.  What some folks in the room IMHO did not seem to understand is that
> the E2MD work is necessary to make SIP work better. This is not a DNS issue
> at all .. the use of 3761 technology is simply the hammer and a very very
> good one at that. It works its gobally deployed in various forms. As SIP has
> fully deployed it is necessary to create more rational and more cost
> effective ways of accessing what is traditionally PSTN data objects. This
> whole business is being driven by cost avoidance specifically the avoidance
> of TCAP dips and cost of the SS7/C7 A-links etc.
> 
> If the IETF does not confront the larger issue of SIP/PSTN interworking it
> will get solved but probably somewhere else and the result would be an even
> worse hack that what we have out in the field right now.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dean
> Willis
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 2:19 AM
> To: Lawrence Conroy
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
> 
> Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>> Hi Eric, folks,
>>  Wasn't that the intent?
>> I don't have any other logical interpretation I can put on this thread.
>>
>> The alternatives of being forced to use other ports, or doing
>> anything like that, is absurd, and evil (i.e. bad and wrong).
>> ENUM works quite nicely on the DNS on port 53, despite the surreal
>> and/or doom laden air. But it doesn't gain traction in the IETF.
>>
> 
> 
> I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the 
> DNS". Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put 
> phone numbers into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone 
> oeprators went and did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS 
> technology but aren't "the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even 
> more walled. Why should we do funky things to a core Internet technology 
> in order to facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has 
> already proven not to be working on the best interest of the Internet?
> 
> 
> 
> That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in providing 
> a high-speed distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers and 
> related data.  However, those people just don't constitue a large enough 
> chunk of the DNS leadership to be able to make changes to the DNS. But a 
>   closely-related technology that uses lessons learns fom the DNS but 
> that is itself not the DNS would probably make the metadata problem more 
> attractive to the IETF DNS pundits.
> 
> --
> Dean
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> e2md@ietf.org
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> 
> _______________________________________________
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To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:06:01 -0400
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Hi Paul,

You bring up a somewhat valid analogy about how "meta-data" is accessed for=
 domain names resolved within "The DNS".

1) As I've mentioned in previous emails, there are different technologies t=
hat can be applied to the meta-data problem.  And the technologies that und=
erlie the DNS are one such set.  And, imo, the simple fact that they underl=
ie the DNS does not, therefore, make them off base for application outside =
the DNS.  That being said, however, meta-data around the domain names that =
are resolved via "The DNS" are not typically looked up via the technologies=
 that underlie DNS (at least in the US).  However, as some have pointed out=
 in response to my previous statements about this fact, some of the key use=
 cases being considered here *will* benefit greatly from the use of the tec=
hnologies that underlie the DNS as apposed to the technologies that underli=
e things like WhoIs, EPP, etc.  Furthermore, the unused and send-n use case=
s are, imo, extremely coupled with the concept of resolving a TN (which tod=
ay is typically done using DNS based technologies).
2) But on the broader point, I assume that you are not suggesting that ther=
e is some person or company that should be the decider of what business mod=
els and associated policy sets are *allowed* to use the technologies that u=
nderlie the DNS.  The reason I assume that you do not mean to imply that is=
 because that seems an untenable position to be taking.  I think you must m=
ean something else.

Thanks
Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 12:16 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Dean Willis; E.164@core3.amsl.com; list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM



Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> I understand your point of view.  And CNAM data could theoretically work =
the way you are suggesting (and maybe one day it will).  However, that is n=
ot the current business/policy model that underlies much of the CNAM usage =
scenarios.  Trying to impose the public domain name lookup business/policy =
model on all data that could be queried using some of the DNS technologies =
is probably not a good stance.  I think the technology should not get in th=
e way of either business model, and the IETF's role, in my opinion, is not =
to impose one or the other.  Your vision is more purist, which is great and=
 elegant, but is not the only one and is not necessitated by the technologi=
es that underlie DNS.
>
> Furthermore, there is a lot of meta-data around the public DNS's domain n=
ames and domain name data bases that is also only provided to those that ei=
ther pay for it or have the legal authority to have access to it.

And how is the "meta-data around the public DNS's domain names and
domain name data bases that is also only provided to those that either
pay for it or have the legal authority to have access to it" accessed
today?

Presumably not via DNS queries.

So maybe it would be appropriate to look at how that is dealt with to
find a corresponding approach for e2md.

        Thanks,
        Paul

> Ken
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 11:47 AM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Dean Willis; E.164@core3.amsl.com; list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
>
> I've been keeping out of this, but I just can't any longer...
>
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>> Different organizations use different CNAM data providers.  So they conf=
igure their systems to access the CNAM data source that they have decided/a=
greed/contracted/paid to use (if any).  However, it would of course be good=
 if that data could be looked up and structured in a standard form, which i=
s the goal of the CNAM proposal.  You're exactly right.  And because many o=
f those organizations already use ENUM for other VoIP related lookups, havi=
ng the technology for the CNAM lookup be very similar to ENUM is a no brain=
er.  (And to draw an analogy, in the "legacy" SS7 world TCAP, which is used=
 for SS7 call routing, is also used to lookup CNAM data, using an SS7 messa=
ge that is sent specifically to lookup CNAM data. Iow, they did not invent =
some completely different query/response protocol outside of TCAP just to l=
ookup CNAM data.  That would have been overkill.).
>
> The above approach seems to be to be entirely contrary to the philosophy
> behind DNS.
>
> At the very least, the server(s) that are authoritative for a given DNS
> name should be independent of who is asking.
>
> I guess that can still be honored by using a distinct ENUM root for the
> lookup. But then, what is the *meaning* of looking up CNAM for a
> particular phone number against two different ENUM roots? Are those to
> be considered two different phone number namespaces, each with its own
> CNAM, that might potentially differ from the others? I presume not.
>
> Apparently what you are saying is that CNAM retrieved from A.B.C.Root1
> means the same as from A.B.C.Root2 except that there is different access
> and different billing for making the query. Is that right?
>
> Suppose that were applied to other aspects of DNS, like A records. I
> think much of the world would (rightfully) go ballistic if that were
> proposed.
>
>         Thanks,
>         Paul
>
>> The CNAM proposal is necessary and is not really about "The DNS" imo.  A=
nd the notion that these proposals are about "The DNS" got much of the BOF =
discussions way off track imo.  From my point of view, these proposals are =
about using DNS related technologies (DDDS, domain names, NAPTR RRs) to loo=
kup data about TNs.  Organizations already lookup CNAM data using E2U today=
 and would like to do it in a standardized way.  And, believe me, the organ=
izations that serve up CNAM data today know how to "keep it safe".  And whi=
le it would definitely be useful to have further technical tools in the sta=
ndard toolkit around E2U/DDDS/E2M to allow it to be "kept safe" in a more s=
tandard or elegant fashion, ***that is a broader subject and should definit=
ely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>>
>> The "unused" proposal would also be a very useful tool to have in the to=
olkit.
>>
>> The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology tool=
kit around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:
>> 1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which serviceTy=
pe-SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful for more tha=
n one reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the content of their resp=
onse per query, without requiring them to use a different root domain).  Ri=
ght now this is done via other means, some of which Hadriel has described. =
 But, again, ***this item is a broader subject and should definitely be han=
dled as a separate discussion track***.
>> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized =
manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But, again,=
 ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separat=
e discussion track***.
>>
>> Ken
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
>> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>> Cc: Hadriel Kaplan; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
>> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
>>
>> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>>> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
>>> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
>>> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
>>> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
>>> company or organization whose business it is to do that.
>> So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
>> indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
>> your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
>> information?
>>
>> I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason
>> why we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent
>> protocol and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
>> If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much
>> micromanagement from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make
>> our lives a whole lot easier.
>>
>> --
>> Dean
>>
>> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and =
may
>> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network S=
ervices.
>> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. =
If you
>> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mai=
l and destroy all copies of the original message.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
>
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and m=
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>
>

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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>, Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:12:16 -0400
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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The Hammer/ScrewDriver analogy can only be taken so far.  This discussion h=
as now become too vague.  I've lost track of what is the Hammer?  Is DDDS t=
he hammer?

Why can't DDDS be extended?  Or why can't additional standards be created a=
nd *optionally* used in conjunction with DDDS?  This is what we are talking=
 about, imo.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pau=
l Kyzivat
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 1:41 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling

Richard,

Its one thing to say "I want to use a hammer to drive screws".
I think the hammer manufacturer cannot forbid you from doing that, even
if it thinks the use unwise, and voids the warranty.

Its another thing to demand changes in the design of the hammer to
enhance its ability to hammer a wider variety of fasteners, such as nuts
and bolts. The hammer manufacturer has every right to refuse to make
such a change on the basis that it is outside the scope of applicability
of the hammer design.

        Thanks,
        Paul

Richard Shockey wrote:
> Well obviously I agree with the earlier remarks from Hadriel and Eric
> Berger.  What some folks in the room IMHO did not seem to understand is t=
hat
> the E2MD work is necessary to make SIP work better. This is not a DNS iss=
ue
> at all .. the use of 3761 technology is simply the hammer and a very very
> good one at that. It works its gobally deployed in various forms. As SIP =
has
> fully deployed it is necessary to create more rational and more cost
> effective ways of accessing what is traditionally PSTN data objects. This
> whole business is being driven by cost avoidance specifically the avoidan=
ce
> of TCAP dips and cost of the SS7/C7 A-links etc.
>
> If the IETF does not confront the larger issue of SIP/PSTN interworking i=
t
> will get solved but probably somewhere else and the result would be an ev=
en
> worse hack that what we have out in the field right now.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of D=
ean
> Willis
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 2:19 AM
> To: Lawrence Conroy
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
>
> Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>> Hi Eric, folks,
>>  Wasn't that the intent?
>> I don't have any other logical interpretation I can put on this thread.
>>
>> The alternatives of being forced to use other ports, or doing
>> anything like that, is absurd, and evil (i.e. bad and wrong).
>> ENUM works quite nicely on the DNS on port 53, despite the surreal
>> and/or doom laden air. But it doesn't gain traction in the IETF.
>>
>
>
> I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the
> DNS". Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put
> phone numbers into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone
> oeprators went and did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS
> technology but aren't "the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even
> more walled. Why should we do funky things to a core Internet technology
> in order to facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has
> already proven not to be working on the best interest of the Internet?
>
>
>
> That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in providing
> a high-speed distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers and
> related data.  However, those people just don't constitue a large enough
> chunk of the DNS leadership to be able to make changes to the DNS. But a
>   closely-related technology that uses lessons learns fom the DNS but
> that is itself not the DNS would probably make the metadata problem more
> attractive to the IETF DNS pundits.
>
> --
> Dean
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Hi Paul,
> 
> You bring up a somewhat valid analogy about how "meta-data" is accessed for domain names resolved within "The DNS".
> 
> 1) As I've mentioned in previous emails, there are different technologies that can be applied to the meta-data problem.  And the technologies that underlie the DNS are one such set.  And, imo, the simple fact that they underlie the DNS does not, therefore, make them off base for application outside the DNS.  


> That being said, however, meta-data around the domain names that are resolved via "The DNS" are not typically looked up via the technologies that underlie DNS (at least in the US). 

I think that is not an accident.
It should perhaps be viewed as a word to the wise.

> However, as some have pointed out in response to my previous statements about this fact, some of the key use cases being considered here *will* benefit greatly from the use of the technologies that underlie the DNS as apposed to the technologies that underlie things like WhoIs, EPP, etc.  Furthermore, the unused and send-n use cases are, imo, extremely coupled with the concept of resolving a TN (which today is typically done using DNS based technologies).

ISTM that *some* of these metadata issues should indeed apply to the DNS 
as a whole, with common applicable solutions.

However, some of the existing solutions may be a bit "long in the tooth" 
and not applicable unless replaced or modernized. Nevertheless, ISTM 
that it would be worth considering how many of these metadata things are 
indeed common problems. CNAM seems like one that might be.

> 2) But on the broader point, I assume that you are not suggesting that there is some person or company that should be the decider of what business models and associated policy sets are *allowed* to use the technologies that underlie the DNS.  The reason I assume that you do not mean to imply that is because that seems an untenable position to be taking.  I think you must mean something else.

No, I'm not suggesting that.

But IIUC the current proposals are to use and extend things that are 
governed by RFCs that make up "the DNS". I'm not up on what the existing 
rules are for extension of those things. But I presume one way or 
another it will come to some kind of standards action that will require 
"rough consensus", and the community in which that consensus must be 
achieved will be the "DNS community" rather than just the "e2md" 
community. Hence the bar is higher.

(If the rule is actually that anybody can put anything into a NAPTR or 
RR on a FCFS basis with no community approval, then I guess e2md has a 
much freer hand.)

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Thanks
> Ken
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 12:16 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Dean Willis; E.164@core3.amsl.com; list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
> 
> 
> 
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>> I understand your point of view.  And CNAM data could theoretically work the way you are suggesting (and maybe one day it will).  However, that is not the current business/policy model that underlies much of the CNAM usage scenarios.  Trying to impose the public domain name lookup business/policy model on all data that could be queried using some of the DNS technologies is probably not a good stance.  I think the technology should not get in the way of either business model, and the IETF's role, in my opinion, is not to impose one or the other.  Your vision is more purist, which is great and elegant, but is not the only one and is not necessitated by the technologies that underlie DNS.
>>
>> Furthermore, there is a lot of meta-data around the public DNS's domain names and domain name data bases that is also only provided to those that either pay for it or have the legal authority to have access to it.
> 
> And how is the "meta-data around the public DNS's domain names and
> domain name data bases that is also only provided to those that either
> pay for it or have the legal authority to have access to it" accessed
> today?
> 
> Presumably not via DNS queries.
> 
> So maybe it would be appropriate to look at how that is dealt with to
> find a corresponding approach for e2md.
> 
>         Thanks,
>         Paul
> 
>> Ken
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 11:47 AM
>> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>> Cc: Dean Willis; E.164@core3.amsl.com; list
>> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
>>
>> I've been keeping out of this, but I just can't any longer...
>>
>> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>>> Different organizations use different CNAM data providers.  So they configure their systems to access the CNAM data source that they have decided/agreed/contracted/paid to use (if any).  However, it would of course be good if that data could be looked up and structured in a standard form, which is the goal of the CNAM proposal.  You're exactly right.  And because many of those organizations already use ENUM for other VoIP related lookups, having the technology for the CNAM lookup be very similar to ENUM is a no brainer.  (And to draw an analogy, in the "legacy" SS7 world TCAP, which is used for SS7 call routing, is also used to lookup CNAM data, using an SS7 message that is sent specifically to lookup CNAM data. Iow, they did not invent some completely different query/response protocol outside of TCAP just to lookup CNAM data.  That would have been overkill.).
>> The above approach seems to be to be entirely contrary to the philosophy
>> behind DNS.
>>
>> At the very least, the server(s) that are authoritative for a given DNS
>> name should be independent of who is asking.
>>
>> I guess that can still be honored by using a distinct ENUM root for the
>> lookup. But then, what is the *meaning* of looking up CNAM for a
>> particular phone number against two different ENUM roots? Are those to
>> be considered two different phone number namespaces, each with its own
>> CNAM, that might potentially differ from the others? I presume not.
>>
>> Apparently what you are saying is that CNAM retrieved from A.B.C.Root1
>> means the same as from A.B.C.Root2 except that there is different access
>> and different billing for making the query. Is that right?
>>
>> Suppose that were applied to other aspects of DNS, like A records. I
>> think much of the world would (rightfully) go ballistic if that were
>> proposed.
>>
>>         Thanks,
>>         Paul
>>
>>> The CNAM proposal is necessary and is not really about "The DNS" imo.  And the notion that these proposals are about "The DNS" got much of the BOF discussions way off track imo.  From my point of view, these proposals are about using DNS related technologies (DDDS, domain names, NAPTR RRs) to lookup data about TNs.  Organizations already lookup CNAM data using E2U today and would like to do it in a standardized way.  And, believe me, the organizations that serve up CNAM data today know how to "keep it safe".  And while it would definitely be useful to have further technical tools in the standard toolkit around E2U/DDDS/E2M to allow it to be "kept safe" in a more standard or elegant fashion, ***that is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>>>
>>> The "unused" proposal would also be a very useful tool to have in the toolkit.
>>>
>>> The improvements that I would like to see added into the technology toolkit around E2U/E2M/DDDS are:
>>> 1) The ability to, in the resolution request, to specify which serviceType-SubType pairs the querier is interested in.  This is useful for more than one reason (allowing a specific querier to vary the content of their response per query, without requiring them to use a different root domain).  Right now this is done via other means, some of which Hadriel has described.  But, again, ***this item is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>>> 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But, again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as a separate discussion track***.
>>>
>>> Ken
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2010 12:25 PM
>>> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>>> Cc: Hadriel Kaplan; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
>>> Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
>>>
>>> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>>>> Exactly.  And there are of course extremely good reasons why one must
>>>> usually ultimately go to different "resolution" server(s) to lookup
>>>> data like CNAM.  First and foremost, the calling name data is usually
>>>> collected and consolidated and managed and offered up by a separate
>>>> company or organization whose business it is to do that.
>>> So how do you find out what server to query? Is there something like an
>>> indirection record in the DNS, or is it just a matter of configuring
>>> your systems to query against different roots for different sorts of
>>> information?
>>>
>>> I'm pretty sure it's the latter, but I'm fishing for some kind of reason
>>> why we're using "the DNS" instead of having an entirely independent
>>> protocol and operations framework that just sort of works like the DNS.
>>> If we were doing the latter, I'm pretty sure we would not get so much
>>> micromanagement from the appointed guardians of the DNS. This might make
>>> our lives a whole lot easier.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dean
>>>
>>> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
>>> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Services.
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>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>>>
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 1:06 PM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

>
> Hi Paul,
>
> You bring up a somewhat valid analogy about how "meta-data" is  
> accessed for domain names resolved within "The DNS".
>
> 1) As I've mentioned in previous emails, there are different  
> technologies that can be applied to the meta-data problem.  And the  
> technologies that underlie the DNS are one such set.  And, imo, the  
> simple fact that they underlie the DNS does not, therefore, make  
> them off base for application outside the DNS.

But we are asking the DNS directorate to authorize the making of such  
changes. That's the root of the problem. What Hadriel has suggested is  
taking an alt-root approach by saying "We're using technologies  
derived from DNS, but not extending "The DNS" itself.

> That being said, however, meta-data around the domain names that are  
> resolved via "The DNS" are not typically looked up via the  
> technologies that underlie DNS (at least in the US).  However, as  
> some have pointed out in response to my previous statements about  
> this fact, some of the key use cases being considered here *will*  
> benefit greatly from the use of the technologies that underlie the  
> DNS as apposed to the technologies that underlie things like WhoIs,  
> EPP, etc.  Furthermore, the unused and send-n use cases are, imo,  
> extremely coupled with the concept of resolving a TN (which today is  
> typically done using DNS based technologies).

> 2) But on the broader point, I assume that you are not suggesting  
> that there is some person or company that should be the decider of  
> what business models and associated policy sets are *allowed* to use  
> the technologies that underlie the DNS.  The reason I assume that  
> you do not mean to imply that is because that seems an untenable  
> position to be taking.  I think you must mean something else.

The IETF's position is that the IETF IS the decider on what  
technologies are specified by the IETF. Their work process  
specifically establishes criteria for new work in general, and more  
specifically around DNS work. They have every right to say "no".  So  
far, they haven't said "no", but they have said we haven't made a  
strong enough case.

--
Dean

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 29 12:02:05 2010
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From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 3:02 AM, Jay Daley wrote:
>
>>
>
>
> It appears to me from your statements above that all the various  
> objections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that  
> you have raised on this list are entirely of a political layer-9  
> origin and in no way technical.  Ironic since it the IETF way that  
> you claim to be defending.
>

Ok, I've had just about enough of this. I'm tired of being personally  
attacked for relaying things that various community influencers,  
primarily current/former IESG/IAB members, have told me OR TOLD THE  
E2MD COMMUNITY DURING OUR BOF about why they don't like the E2MD  
proposal. Or at least listen to the recording of the meeting, or read  
the draft minutes that I typed up and circulated for you.

I'm not making this stuff up. If you don't like the way I'm relaying  
it, go take it up with the IAB and IESG yourself.

--
Dean

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 12:10:20 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 15:10:38 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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Your replies below do not seem to directly relate to the points I was makin=
g.  So I'll just say

1) Yes I understand what Hadriel is proposing and am fine with it
2) Yes I understand and agree with the fact that the IETF evaluates technol=
ogies around the DNS, but I think that the IETF should definitely not be de=
ciding what business models and associated policies are allowed to use thos=
e technologies.  That is the job of the regulators (e.g. ICANN, et.al.) and=
 the market place.

Given my limited time to devote to discussions like this I need to now bow =
out of this line of discussion about the role of the IETF and the relations=
hip between "The DNS" and the technologies that underlie the DNS.  Others a=
re probably better suited to that discussion anyway.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 2:56 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Paul Kyzivat; E.164@core3.amsl.com; list
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM


On Mar 29, 2010, at 1:06 PM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

>
> Hi Paul,
>
> You bring up a somewhat valid analogy about how "meta-data" is
> accessed for domain names resolved within "The DNS".
>
> 1) As I've mentioned in previous emails, there are different
> technologies that can be applied to the meta-data problem.  And the
> technologies that underlie the DNS are one such set.  And, imo, the
> simple fact that they underlie the DNS does not, therefore, make
> them off base for application outside the DNS.

But we are asking the DNS directorate to authorize the making of such
changes. That's the root of the problem. What Hadriel has suggested is
taking an alt-root approach by saying "We're using technologies
derived from DNS, but not extending "The DNS" itself.

> That being said, however, meta-data around the domain names that are
> resolved via "The DNS" are not typically looked up via the
> technologies that underlie DNS (at least in the US).  However, as
> some have pointed out in response to my previous statements about
> this fact, some of the key use cases being considered here *will*
> benefit greatly from the use of the technologies that underlie the
> DNS as apposed to the technologies that underlie things like WhoIs,
> EPP, etc.  Furthermore, the unused and send-n use cases are, imo,
> extremely coupled with the concept of resolving a TN (which today is
> typically done using DNS based technologies).

> 2) But on the broader point, I assume that you are not suggesting
> that there is some person or company that should be the decider of
> what business models and associated policy sets are *allowed* to use
> the technologies that underlie the DNS.  The reason I assume that
> you do not mean to imply that is because that seems an untenable
> position to be taking.  I think you must mean something else.

The IETF's position is that the IETF IS the decider on what
technologies are specified by the IETF. Their work process
specifically establishes criteria for new work in general, and more
specifically around DNS work. They have every right to say "no".  So
far, they haven't said "no", but they have said we haven't made a
strong enough case.

--
Dean

This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
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ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
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From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 29 12:19:19 2010
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 8:00 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>
> Despite the misleading statements made by some, there is no protocol  
> _or_ deployment police for the DNS.  The concern of the IESG and IAB  
> should be to ensure interoperability and scalability, and to  
> facilitate standardisation efforts thereto.  It should _not_ be for  
> certain members to apparently try to actively _prevent_ the effort  
> simply because some purists simply "don't like" the technology.  As  
> yet there has been _no_ sound technical justification against doing  
> this work.  All we're hearing is FUD, and even then it's third hand.

Third hand? You were sitting there with me, and Hadriel, and Bernie,  
and Brian Rosen, while Jon Peterson explained his objections.

You were also in the BOF, right?  You heard Peter and Olaf and Jon and  
John Klensin rip up the proposed work? Did you disagree with what went  
into the draft minutes I posted, wherein we attempted to establish  
"what was said" so that it isn't all 3rd hand innuendo?

Now you might technically disagree with them. You might well be right  
to do so; I technically disagree with many of these people on a  
regular basis, and I hope I'm at least occasionally "right" when doing  
so.

But the IETF work process is what it is. There are limited resources  
available in the IETF, and new work gets chartered only if it meets  
the requirements of community consensus, WHERE THAT CONSENSUS IS  
DETERMINED BY THE IESG BASED ON COMMUNITY INPUT AND WITH ADVICE FROM  
THE IAB.

RFC 2418 spells out this process. Specifically, you might wish to  
eyeball section 2.1.


>
> I do agree that NAPTR is slightly limiting because within DDDS we  
> are unable to query on service type.  Well, frankly, that's tough.   
> It's old news.  It's how the IETF defined it, and it's pretty much  
> all we've got.  However that does not justify blocking future work  
> just because it happens to specify NAPTRs.
>

Several ADs pointed out that nothing is preventing the development of  
a new and more appropriate resource record type.


--
Dean

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 12:39:44 2010
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To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 15:39:56 -0400
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References: <4BAA4248.2050601@softarmor.com> <02098184-D7B9-4CFB-B522-B3F16D8EF6C2@rfc1035.com>, <4BAA739B.2000609@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6937FE6D@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAA88CE.3030904@softarmor.com> <430FC6BDED356B4C8498F634416644A91A79CD1EC2@mail> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EE35@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BACDFEF.20307@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EFA5@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAD2039.3030502@softarmor.com> <9AA6E358-4BEE-4A64-BA33-A94840AAEFB2@standardstrack.com> <C3C8A5D4-1047-4742-83FC-D11B689FDAD9@insensate.co.uk> <4BB04669.3070500@softarmor.com> <1C8477AA-1FB6-4064-B0AB-018049FDD24A@nzrs.net.nz>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jay=
 Daley
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
To: Dean Willis

On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:

1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the Internet and=
 the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers onto the Interne=
t.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU typ=
es as they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take over telephony.
There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is hard to=
 see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of ENUM in a pr=
ivate context is surprising given the original hostility to ENUM from some =
carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private protocol.

Most carriers I've talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the protoco=
l - they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They actually like=
 the properties of the protocol, a lot.

Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, they a=
re just trying to bring their experience, their values and their way of wor=
king to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but nobody holds the k=
eys to the Internet, that is the whole point.

I think you misunderstand Dean - he's being the messenger, not the source. =
 That's part of his role as the BOF Chair.

3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at all.  F=
or a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at all because=
 NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a standard data repres=
entation within NAPTR.

Actually he's relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, again as =
his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  And for some of =
the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to feel it is a c=
hange to The DNS.  Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to the databa=
se.  We've heard it consistently for the past 2 years: "this stuff doesn't =
belong in The DNS".  I and you and others feel there's nothing wrong with p=
utting the data we want into The DNS, but if we have to get every piece of =
data we want past a consensus call as well as the IESG, then we should to l=
isten to them.

-hadriel

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> e2md-bou=
nces@ietf.org
[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behal=
f Of </span></b>Jay
Daley<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 29, 2010=
 4:02
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">Dean
 Willis</st1:PersonName><br>
<br>
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Dean Willis<=
/st1:PersonName>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>1. &nbsp;ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the
Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers onto=
 the
Internet. &nbsp;Quite the opposite. &nbsp;There was a lot of opposition to =
ENUM
from ITU types as they saw it as a&nbsp;cunning IETF plot to take over
telephony. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is
hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that. &nbsp;The success of =
ENUM
in a private context is surprising given the original hostility to ENUM fro=
m
some carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private protocol.<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Most carriers I&#8217;ve talked to wer=
e not
hostile to ENUM using DNS the protocol &#8211; they were hostile to the dat=
a
being put in The DNS.&nbsp; They actually like the properties of the protoc=
ol,
a lot.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet=
,
they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their way =
of
working to the Internet. &nbsp;You might disagree with those but nobody hol=
ds
the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think you misunderstand Dean &#8211;=
 he&#8217;s
being the messenger, not the source.&nbsp; That&#8217;s part of his role as=
 the
BOF Chair.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand D=
NS
at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS=
 at
all because NAPTR already exists. &nbsp; All we are talking about it a stan=
dard
data representation within NAPTR. &nbsp;<font color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Actually he&#8217;s relaying the comm=
ents
he got from other IETF folks, again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to =
help
us move forward.&nbsp; And for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, som=
e
IETF members appear to feel it <i><span style=3D'font-style:italic'>is</spa=
n></i>
a change to The DNS.&nbsp; Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to th=
e
database. &nbsp;We&#8217;ve heard it consistently for the past 2 years: &#8=
220;this
stuff doesn&#8217;t belong in The DNS&#8221;. &nbsp;I and you and others fe=
el
there&#8217;s nothing wrong with putting the data we want into The DNS, but=
 if
we have to get every piece of data we want past a consensus call as well as=
 the
IESG, then we should to listen to them.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

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From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Mon Mar 29 12:44:34 2010
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References: <4BAA4248.2050601@softarmor.com> <02098184-D7B9-4CFB-B522-B3F16D8EF6C2@rfc1035.com>, <4BAA739B.2000609@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6937FE6D@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAA88CE.3030904@softarmor.com> <430FC6BDED356B4C8498F634416644A91A79CD1EC2@mail> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EE35@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BACDFEF.20307@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EFA5@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAD2039.3030502@softarmor.com> <9AA6E358-4BEE-4A64-BA33-A94840AAEFB2@standardstrack.com> <C3C8A5D4-1047-4742-83FC-D11B689FDAD9@insensate.co.uk> <4BB04669.3070500@softarmor.com> <1C8477AA-1FB6-4064-B0AB-018049FDD24A@nzrs.net.nz> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F69529B8B@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com>
To: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On 30/03/2010, at 4:25 AM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> I=92d tend to agree with most of what Jay has said below.
> =20
> The only exception being that my goal of supporting E2U and E2M is not =
to =93get this data out in the open=94 (and I=92m not entirely sure what =
you mean by that), but is instead to enable existing use cases in a more =
standardized, and more fully baked manner.
> =20
> Getting data =93out in the open=94 is a more of a policy decision that =
the IETF does not really play a role in.  But creating technical =
standards for enabling use cases in a more standardized and fully baked =
fashion is definitely the role of the IETF.

Apologies, I do agree but I'd already written too much by then to =
explain this properly. =20

cheers
Jay

> =20
> Ken
> =20
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
> To: Dean Willis
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling
> =20
> =20
> On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
>=20
>=20
> I suspect that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the =
DNS". Some IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put =
phone numbers into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone =
oeprators went and did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS =
technology but aren't "the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even =
more walled. Why should we do funky things to a core Internet technology =
in order to facilitate the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has =
already proven not to be working on the best interest of the Internet?
>>=20
>> That said, there are people in the IETF who are interested in =
providing a high-speed distributed hierarchical database for =
phone-numbers and related data.  However, those people just don't =
constitue a large enough chunk of the DNS leadership to be able to make =
changes to the DNS. But a  closely-related technology that uses lessons =
learns fom the DNS but that is itself not the DNS would probably make =
the metadata problem more attractive to the IETF DNS pundits.
> =20
> I finally understand where you are coming from!  There is so much to =
pick up on in your post that this is quite a long response, apologies in =
advance for that.
> =20
> 1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the =
Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers =
onto the Internet.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition =
to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take =
over telephony.  =20
> =20
> There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is =
hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of =
ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original hostility to =
ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private =
protocol.
> =20
> Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, =
they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their =
way of working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but =
nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.
> =20
> 2.  You are confusing 'the DNS' with 'the IANA root'.   You are right =
to describe the use of ENUM in private networks as a walled garden but =
for the wrong reasons.   It is not the private use of an Internet =
protocol you should be blaming as that happens everywhere in other =
contexts.  For example EPP is only ever used within a contractual =
framework.  There is no such thing as a public EPP server.  What is =
'walled' about private ENUM is the data in those trees.
> =20
> What I want from e2md and many others I suspect also want, is to get =
that data out into the open.  Probably not in the e164.arpa tree but =
certainly the public DNS.=20
> =20
> 3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at =
all.  For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at =
all because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a =
standard data representation within NAPTR.  To suggest creating a =
technology that is similar to DNS but is not DNS is both impractical as =
it means an extraordinary volume of work and unnecessary because DNS and =
ENUM already exists.
> =20
> It appears to me from your statements above that all the various =
objections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that you =
have raised on this list are entirely of a political layer-9 origin and =
in no way technical.  Ironic since it the IETF way that you claim to be =
defending.
> =20
> regards
> Jay
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
> =20
>=20
> --=20
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
> =20
>=20
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended =
recipient(s)and may
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network =
Services.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is =
prohibited. If you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply =
e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>=20


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


--Apple-Mail-254--473077232
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://1942/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 30/03/2010, at 4:25 AM, =
Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; ">I=92d tend to agree with most =
of what Jay has said below.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; ">The only exception being that my goal of supporting E2U =
and E2M is not to =93get this data out in the open=94 (and I=92m not =
entirely sure what you mean by that), but is instead to enable existing =
use cases in a more standardized, and more fully baked =
manner.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; ">Getting data =93out in the =
open=94 is a more of a policy decision that the IETF does not really =
play a role in.&nbsp; But creating technical standards for enabling use =
cases in a more standardized and fully baked fashion is definitely the =
role of the =
IETF.</span></font></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>Apologies, I do agree but I'd already written too much by then to =
explain this properly. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><div>Jay</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; =
"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; =
">Ken<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: center; "><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" =
tabindex=3D"-1"></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; =
font-weight: bold; ">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org=
]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b>Jay =
Daley<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Sent:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 =
AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">To:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Dean Willis<br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Cc:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>E.164 To MetaData BOF =
discussion list<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">Subject:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and =
the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; ">On =
29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; ">I suspect =
that part of the problem is that ENUM isn't REALLY in "the DNS". Some =
IETFers probably feel like they bent over backsards to put phone numbers =
into the scope of the Internet, and then the phone oeprators went and =
did these private ENUM things (which might use DNS technology but aren't =
"the DNS"), thereby making a walled-garden even more walled. Why should =
we do funky things to a core Internet technology in order to facilitate =
the priavte non-Internet use of somebody who has already proven not to =
be working on the best interest of the =
Internet?<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt; "><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: black; "><br></span></font>That said, =
there are people in the IETF who are interested in providing a =
high-speed distributed hierarchical database for phone-numbers and =
related data. &nbsp;However, those people just don't constitue a large =
enough chunk of the DNS leadership to be able to make changes to the =
DNS. But a &nbsp;closely-related technology that uses lessons learns fom =
the DNS but that is itself not the DNS would probably make the metadata =
problem more attractive to the IETF DNS =
pundits.<o:p></o:p></div></div></blockquote><div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">I finally understand where you are coming from! &nbsp;There is =
so much to pick up on in your post that this is quite a long response, =
apologies in advance for =
that.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">1. &nbsp;ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute =
the Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone =
numbers onto the Internet. &nbsp;Quite the opposite. &nbsp;There was a =
lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as =
a&nbsp;cunning IETF plot to take over telephony. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it =
is hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that. &nbsp;The =
success of ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original =
hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that this =
is a private protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">Carriers are not working against the best interests of the =
Internet, they are just trying to bring their experience, their values =
and their way of working to the Internet. &nbsp;You might disagree with =
those but nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole =
point.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">2. &nbsp;You are confusing 'the DNS' with 'the IANA root'. =
&nbsp; You are right to describe the&nbsp;use of ENUM in private =
networks as a walled garden but for the wrong reasons. &nbsp; It is not =
the&nbsp;private use of an Internet protocol you should be blaming as =
that happens everywhere in other contexts. &nbsp;For example EPP is only =
ever used within a contractual framework. &nbsp;There is no such thing =
as a public EPP server. &nbsp;What is 'walled' about private ENUM is the =
data in those trees.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">What I want from e2md and many others I suspect also want, is to =
get that data out into the open. &nbsp;Probably not in the e164.arpa =
tree but certainly the public =
DNS.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you =
understand DNS at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making =
changes to the DNS at all because NAPTR already exists. &nbsp; All we =
are talking about it a standard data representation within NAPTR. =
&nbsp;To suggest creating a technology that is similar to DNS but is not =
DNS is both impractical as it means an extraordinary volume of work and =
unnecessary because DNS and ENUM already =
exists.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">It appears to me from your statements above that all the various =
objections, rat holes, mis-respresentations and distractions that you =
have raised on this list are entirely of a political layer-9 origin and =
in no way technical. &nbsp;Ironic since it the IETF way that you claim =
to be defending.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">Jay<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><br>--<br>Dean<br><br><br>______________________________________________=
_<br>e2md mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org" style=3D"color:=
 blue; text-decoration: underline; ">e2md@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md" style=3D"color: =
blue; text-decoration: underline; =
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md</a><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/div></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div><span style=3D"orphans: 2; =
widows: 2; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; "><span =
style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; "><span =
style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; "><span =
style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
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after-white-space; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; "><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: black; =
"><br>--&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: black; ">Jay =
Daley<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"1" =
color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; =
font-family: Helvetica; color: black; ">Chief =
Executive<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: black; ">.nz =
Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry =
Limited)<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: black; ">desk: =
+64 4 931 6977<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"black" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: black; ">mobile: =
+64 21 =
678840<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div></div></div></div></span></span=
></span></span></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><br><hr><font face=3D"Arial" =
color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1">This e-mail message is for the sole use of the =
intended recipient(s)and may<br>contain confidential and privileged =
information of Transaction Network Services.<br>Any unauthorised review, =
use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you<br>are not the =
intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and =
destroy all copies of the original =
message.<br><br></font></div></span></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
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-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--&nbsp;</div><div>Jay =
Daley</div><div>Chief Executive</div><div>.nz Registry Services (New =
Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)</div><div>desk: +64 4 931 =
6977</div><div>mobile: +64 21 =
678840</div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-254--473077232--

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 29 12:45:58 2010
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From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
To: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 2:39 PM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

>
>
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =20=

> Of Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
> To: Dean Willis
>
> On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
>
> 1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the =20
> Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone =20
> numbers onto the Internet.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of =20=

> opposition to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as a cunning IETF =20
> plot to take over telephony.
> There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is =20=

> hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success =20
> of ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original =20
> hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that =20=

> this is a private protocol.
>
> Most carriers I=92ve talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the =20=

> protocol =96 they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They =
=20
> actually like the properties of the protocol, a lot.
>
> Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, =20=

> they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and =20
> their way of working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those =20=

> but nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.
>
> I think you misunderstand Dean =96 he=92s being the messenger, not the =
=20
> source.  That=92s part of his role as the BOF Chair.
>
> 3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at =20=

> all.  For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS =20=

> at all because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a =20=

> standard data representation within NAPTR.
>
> Actually he=92s relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, =20=

> again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  =20=

> And for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members =20
> appear to feel it is a change to The DNS.  Not a change to the =20
> protocol, perhaps, but to the database.  We=92ve heard it consistently =
=20
> for the past 2 years: =93this stuff doesn=92t belong in The DNS=94.  I =
and =20
> you and others feel there=92s nothing wrong with putting the data we =20=

> want into The DNS, but if we have to get every piece of data we want =20=

> past a consensus call as well as the IESG, then we should to listen =20=

> to them.
>
>

Thank you, Hadriel!

--
Dean=

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 12:47:12 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, "e2md@ietf.org" <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 15:47:40 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 7:36 AM
>=20
> > 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized
> > manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But,
> > again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as
> > a separate discussion track***.
>=20
> Again, this requirement contradicts one of the core design principles of
> the DNS architecture.
>=20
> Yes, Hadrian's draft provides an idea on how one could retrofit the DNS t=
o
> accommodate this wish, but that's a very ugly hack.

Huh, I thought is was an elegant hack. :)
It's not changing the structure of DNS - it just gives the server additiona=
l data with which it can filter the response.  I.e., the server has a big l=
ist of matching NAPTRs for the query key, but the extension gives it a filt=
er to apply to reduce the set it gives back in the response.=20

-hadriel
p.s., it's "Hadriel" - hopefully my comments have not created a wall in Bri=
tain. ;)


From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 12:47:44 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 15:48:03 -0400
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Point taken.  :-)

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dea=
n Willis
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 3:46 PM
To: Hadriel Kaplan
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling


On Mar 29, 2010, at 2:39 PM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

>
>
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
> To: Dean Willis
>
> On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
>
> 1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the
> Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone
> numbers onto the Internet.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of
> opposition to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as a cunning IETF
> plot to take over telephony.
> There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is
> hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success
> of ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original
> hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that
> this is a private protocol.
>
> Most carriers I've talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the
> protocol - they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They
> actually like the properties of the protocol, a lot.
>
> Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet,
> they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and
> their way of working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those
> but nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.
>
> I think you misunderstand Dean - he's being the messenger, not the
> source.  That's part of his role as the BOF Chair.
>
> 3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at
> all.  For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS
> at all because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a
> standard data representation within NAPTR.
>
> Actually he's relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks,
> again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.
> And for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members
> appear to feel it is a change to The DNS.  Not a change to the
> protocol, perhaps, but to the database.  We've heard it consistently
> for the past 2 years: "this stuff doesn't belong in The DNS".  I and
> you and others feel there's nothing wrong with putting the data we
> want into The DNS, but if we have to get every piece of data we want
> past a consensus call as well as the IESG, then we should to listen
> to them.
>
>

Thank you, Hadriel!

--
Dean
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From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Mon Mar 29 12:59:23 2010
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From: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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To: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On 30/03/2010, at 8:39 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

>=20
> Most carriers I=92ve talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the =
protocol =96 they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They =
actually like the properties of the protocol, a lot.

Very different from the echoes I heard - "it doesn't have channel =
security", "it doesn't have guaranteed delivery", "it doesn't have =
deterministic response times", "the data is in a weird (i.e. non-XML) =
format" and so on.

>  Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, =
they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their =
way of working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but =
nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.
> =20
> I think you misunderstand Dean =96 he=92s being the messenger, not the =
source.  That=92s part of his role as the BOF Chair.

Sorry but that is just not the case.  If that was solely the voice of =
the messenger and not his own views then I'll put on a frilly dress and =
sing the Marseillaise on the Wellington waterfront.  I can sleep soundly =
knowing that won't happen.

> =20
> 3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at =
all.  For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at =
all because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a =
standard data representation within NAPTR. =20
> =20
> Actually he=92s relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, =
again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  And =
for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to =
feel it is a change to The DNS.  Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, =
but to the database.  We=92ve heard it consistently for the past 2 =
years: =93this stuff doesn=92t belong in The DNS=94.  I and you and =
others feel there=92s nothing wrong with putting the data we want into =
The DNS, but if we have to get every piece of data we want past a =
consensus call as well as the IESG, then we should to listen to them.

I can understand that some people think it is a change to the database =
not the protocol but that is a sophisticated view, not related to what =
Dean is saying and does not change my view that Dean does not understand =
DNS at all, there is too much clear evidence to support that.

You and I know that when someone says "put it into a TXT record" that =
means two things:

1.  They're not objecting to a change in the database, because if they =
were then they would not suggest keeping the same data in DNS.
2.  They don't understand DNS.

best
Jay

> =20
> -hadriel


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 30/03/2010, at 8:39 AM, Hadriel Kaplan =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><o:smarttagtype =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
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<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">

<div class=3D"Section1"><div style=3D"border-top-style: none; =
border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-width: =
initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; =
padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 4pt; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><br>Most carriers I=92ve talked to =
were not
hostile to ENUM using DNS the protocol =96 they were hostile to the data
being put in The DNS.&nbsp; They actually like the properties of the =
protocol,
a =
lot.</span></font></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></o:smarttagtype=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Very different from the echoes I heard =
- "it doesn't have channel security", "it doesn't have guaranteed =
delivery", "it doesn't have deterministic response times", "the data is =
in a weird (i.e. non-XML) format" and so on.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><o:smarttagtype =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; =
border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; =
border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: =
1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; =
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class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
font-size: 16px; ">Carriers are not working against the best interests =
of the Internet,
they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their =
way of
working to the Internet. &nbsp;You might disagree with those but nobody =
holds
the keys to the Internet, that is the whole =
point.</span></o:p></span></font></p></div><div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I think you misunderstand Dean =96 =
he=92s
being the messenger, not the source.&nbsp; That=92s part of his role as =
the
BOF =
Chair.</span></font></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></o:smar=
ttagtype></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry but that is just not the =
case. &nbsp;If that was solely the voice of the messenger and not his =
own views then I'll put on a frilly dress and sing the Marseillaise on =
the Wellington waterfront. &nbsp;I can sleep soundly knowing that won't =
happen.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><o:smarttagtype =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; =
border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; =
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1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; =
padding-left: 4pt; position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><div><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you =
understand DNS
at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making changes to the =
DNS at
all because NAPTR already exists. &nbsp; All we are talking about it a =
standard
data representation within NAPTR. &nbsp;<font color=3D"navy"><span =
style=3D"color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">Actually he=92s =
relaying the comments
he got from other IETF folks, again as his role as BOF Chair and trying =
to help
us move forward.&nbsp; And for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, =
some
IETF members appear to feel it <i><span =
style=3D"font-style:italic">is</span></i>
a change to The DNS.&nbsp; Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to =
the
database. &nbsp;We=92ve heard it consistently for the past 2 years: =
=93this
stuff doesn=92t belong in The DNS=94. &nbsp;I and you and others feel
there=92s nothing wrong with putting the data we want into The DNS, but =
if
we have to get every piece of data we want past a consensus call as well =
as the
IESG, then we should to listen to =
them.</span></font></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></o:smarttagtyp=
e></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I can understand that some people =
think it is a change to the database not the protocol but that is a =
sophisticated view, not related to what Dean is saying and does not =
change my view that Dean does not understand DNS at all, there is too =
much clear evidence to support that.</div><div><br></div><div>You and I =
know that when someone says "put it into a TXT record" that means two =
things:</div><div><br></div><div>1. &nbsp;They're not objecting to a =
change in the database, because if they were then they would not suggest =
keeping the same data in DNS.</div><div>2. &nbsp;They don't understand =
DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>best</div><div>Jay</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><o:smarttagtype =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; =
border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; =
border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: =
1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; =
padding-left: 4pt; position: static; z-index: auto; "><div><div><div><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</o:smarttagtype></blockquote></div><br><div>
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Bernie and I have made some further cleanup on the draft minutes of =20
the recent E2MD BOF. If you have any further feedback, please get it =20
back to us ASAP.

Draft minutes follow:

Draft Minutes for E2MD at IETF 77
based on notes by John Elwell
Jabber session scribed by Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
edited by Bernie H=F6neisen, Dean Willis


Meeting started approximately 10 minute late due to delay in room exit
by prior group and equipment problems. Both chair's personal computers
kernel-panicked on connecting to the projector, and an attendees' =20
machine
was pressed into service. Subsequently, the cord fell out of the main
microphone.

Chairs verbally reviewed "Note Well" and agenda, but did not present
related slides due to equipment delay.

Chair declared that the question for today's meeting was whether we
should form a working group to solve the problems that will be
discussed today using the general approach of a new DDDS based on
ENUM. Chair noted prior guidance from the IESG is that such a
specification would need to be written as if it were to be used on the
public Internet, even though use in private networks is more
common. AD Cullen Jennings declared that this was not necessarily the
case, and the group should first decide what it wants to do. John
Klensin suggested that if the work result is not intended for the
public Internet then it should be renamed, because a name like E2MD
implies a parallel to ENUM, which really was intended for the public
Internet during its conceptualization phase.

The chairs stated that the basic idea is similar to ENUM, but instead of
mapping the E.164 number to a URI that identifies the resource labeled
by the E.164 number, we are mapping the E.164 number to information
about that phone number.



Topic: Problem Statement and Use Cases
led by Bernie Hoeneisen

Slides presented reviewed several use cases under discussion:

* "unused" use case introduced by Bernie
* "send-n" use case introduced by Ray Bellis
* "cnam" use case introduced by Richard Shockey
* "Global Service Provider Identifier" use case introduced by Bernie

Noted that the ENUM working group agreed a draft on the CNAM use case,
and that the DRINKS working group earlier this week had discussed
mechanisms for provisioning a global service provider identifier.


Jon Peterson asked: What is metadata? These 3 use cases are all rather
different - is there really anything in common? Debate ensued, with
the one commonality noted that all the data in question has in common
that it is keyed by the E.164 number and might be needed either when
starting or accepting a session using that E.164 number as its target
or source. Bernie noted that ENUM had different kinds and classes of
ENUM services, and had provided a classification mechanism as part of
the IANA registration document.

Ray Bellis responded, discussing the relationships between the send-n
and unused cases with ENUM. Both send-n and unused are helpful in
resolving ENUM lookups and need to be done in conjunction with the
ENUM lookup, literally at the same time.

John Klensin challenged the assumption that the DNS is a good place to
keep this data, noting that we have a lot of other information that
might be keyed by the phone number but that we do not store in the
DNS. Further, storing data in the DNS with record types that lead to a
potential for contradictions or unclear semantics gives a potential
for abuse of the DNS. We will need to be able to say why each piece of
metadata is important enough to put it into the DNS,

Bernie noted that the DNS is a good way of distributing the
responsibility, and that the delegation structures and relationships
of the metadata in question are identical to those of ENUM.

Dean reported that John's question had already been discussed on the
mailing list, and the sense of mailing list was that we already have
the phone number keyed structure from ENUM and we need the same
hierarchical and caching characteristics, so any new protocol would
need 90% functionality of DNS making it not worth inventing something
new.

Peter Koch noted that CNAM is rather different from the other use
cases. For send-n, he doesn't believe that the problems with the
proposal are removed by using E2MD rather than ENUM -- that it makes
no difference what the string in NAPTR is. He suggested that killing
the whole dependency on ENUM stuff and doing a roll-over not based on
NAPTR may be a better approach.

Olaf Kolkman agreed that the ENUM tree matches well with hierarchy,
but wondered what form of query/search systems might be needed. For
example, if we need to search for metadata with a specific number, it
might be better to have a service just for that. He suggested that it
might be good idea to look for different tools for this problems.

Dean noted that this had come up in on-list discussion, and that the
later discussion would touch on using E2MD to find a URI for a
metadata service.

Dean noted that the existing use cases had been debated on the list
and that the list felt that DNS was a good match for these use cases,
but that we would need to provide guidance on evaluating future use
cases as.

John Klensin noted that when we did the ENUM work, we mapped phone
numbers to DNS for a a specific reason, but assumption that numbers
were well matched to DNS would be wrong. The inverse ordering model
creates a vast number of DNS hierarchy levels and is not particularly
optimal.

Richard Shockey responded that ENUM does work well, and is deployed in
a number of trees. Practical experience shows that it would work
equally well for other types of data.

Jon Peterson noted that ENUM  kept running into security properties, and
the constraints in E2MD may prove to be even more restrictive.

Richard Shockey noted that there are many successful ENUM deployments
in private environments, and that this resolves most of the security
issues.

Andrew Sullivan suggested that the problem is that there a tiny part
of DNS that is not a good fit, but if that is an important part, then we
should reconsider using DNS as the basis for E2MD.



Topic: Issues from List
led by Dean Willis


Issue: DNS record size.

List discussion agrees that the E2MD space in DNS is size constrained,
and that each use case will have to be analyzed for suitability and
unsuitable use cases rejected. further, the group agrees that they
will have to produce guidance documents for future reviewers of use
cases.

Cullen challenged the group to scope this so it would be approvable,
apparently asking for the review guidelines to be finalized before the
work is done. He proposed a use case of putting a ring-tone into the
DNS, and asked how we would evaluate it. Discussion ensued, with some
participants maintaining that this is a valid use case, others
suggesting that this was a bad idea and that it would perhaps be
reasonable to insert a URI that indicates a ring tone. Lawrence Conroy
noted (via remote) that an upper bound on size is probably 250 bytes.



Issue: Is everything a NAPTR?


Jon Peterson observed that this goes beyond just CNAM not being like
the others. Why should we use NAPTR, if we have to do some kludge on
the data just to make it fit into a NAPTR record

Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m noted that there had been a number of problems with
NAPTR record with ENUM, so perhaps we shouldn't use it for this, in the
same way we should not have for ENUM. Need to see what record types
match and perhaps use a better choice, rather than just following
ENUM.

Jon noted that it is improbable that one RR type would fit all use
cases, and that we would therefore have to look at each use case
separately. This suggests that we do not need an overall framework for
metadata, but should charter work for individual metadata use cases.


Discussion moved onto response filtering and aggregation.


Spencer suggested that having a profusion of reseource record types
might be even scarier than everything being one NAPTR or one
container.

Dean noted that multiple RR types might be one approach, and that
various other filtering techniques might be applied. For example, the
underscore prefixing used with SRV records might give a clue to
another possibility.


Question: How large are the responses. Dean responded that with many
use cases feeding into a NAPTR RR-set we might have very large
responses.

Dave Crocker observed that our current discussion is about low level
implementation choices.  We need to or might do lots of different
things, but without very specific use cases as goals, we have no way
to select an approach. He also berated the group for not having
considered underscore prefixes as used in SRV records.


Dean noted that we do have 4 specific use cases under discussion, with
I-Ds on 3. Bernie stated that about 10 more have been proposed to the
list.


Jon asked what these use cases have in common? Dean responded that the
information is indexed by the phone number and used when either
setting up or answering a call, to which Jon disagreed without further
explanation being recorded.


David Schwartz noted that the common factor is not "has to do with
call routing", since the CNAM proposal clearly doesn't.

Issue: Registration Procedure

Current document suggests Specification Required (with Expert Review
procedures TBD) Cullen supposed that if ENUM were 1st come 1st served,
we would not be having this BoF (we would have just done it in ENUM,
with the implication that this would have been a Bad Thing).

Richard Shockey noted that the proposed process follows ENUM as
closely as possible, as the ENUM process has been shown to work.



Conclusion: Polls of the Room

Poll: Who thinks there is something worth looking it? A lot of people
raised hands.

Poll: Who thinks DNS is a suitable basis?

Dave Crocker declared that since we don't have specific set of
problems there is no rationale for deciding whether DNS is the right
basis. Chair responded by moving to discussion of specifc use cases.

Poll: Who agrees DNS is suitable for CNAM: 10 for, 3 against.



Poll: (asked by Richard) We are debating solutions before we establish
a charter.Is this a problem that we in IETF can solve, are there
people who would like to fix problems?  Response was mixed.

Christer asked that if we assumes SIP is the main usage, can we solve
CNAM with SIP OPTIONS? Dean responded that it is doable with a SIP
event package, and that this approach had been previously suggested.


Gonzalo suggested following up with questions from the "How to have a
successful BOF" list such as "should a WG with the following charter
be formed?"


Poll: Who thinks the problem space has been clarified by the current
drafts and proposed charter such that we understand the proposed
scope? Mixed response.

Poll: Are there people who want to solve problem: a fairly large number.

Poll: Who has read the proposed charter? A large percentage responded.

Poll: Who thinks the proposed charter is close to being usable?
Response generally favored the negative.

Poll: Who thinks the proposed charter is too vague or proposes an
untenable approach? Response generally disagreed that the charter was
adequate.

Gonzalo observed that we didn't really discuss the charter in this
room, and we should have asked the question whether we want to propose a
WG based on that charter. The chairs, who thought they had just asked
that question, merely nodded in response.

John Klensin suggested that we should ask who thinks proposed charter
it not ready to go. The chair responded that the question had already
been asked, and that more people thought it was not ready to go
than thought it was ready to go.


Chair's conclusion:


The problem scope appears to be clearly defined, but the general
solution model of defining an open-ended framework is problematic due
to concerns about review and approval, and concerns about the general
applicability of the ENUM process to encompass the larger metadata
problem. Consequently, the proposed charter defines too large a
scope. An approach that scales back to solving specific metadata
issues one at a time may be more sustainable. Alternately, a solution
that strongly revises (or replaces) ENUM  might be better tolerated by
the community.=

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To: "'Hadriel Kaplan'" <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>, "'Jay Daley'" <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, "'Dean Willis'" <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Cc: "'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'" <e2md@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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As for Dean ..No we should not shoot the messenger ..especially one that has
so many guns.  I wish there was some focus here on what the problem is. How
do we help SIP network operators work better. There is a clear and
demonstrable problem that needs to be addressed in SIP PSTN interworking.
The discussion is getting wrapped up in orthogonal arguments about what is
and is not appropriate use of DNS technology.

 

I almost got the sense in the BOF that folks thought ENUM itself was a
mistake.  I know John Klensin almost wishes he had never heard the word J
We have a mechanism for translating E.164 keys into FOO and it works quite
well.  We need a mechanism that translates E.164 numbers into other types of
FOO otherwise SIP does not work as well as it should. 

 

An alternate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I don't see any problem
with that.  What I have a problem with is bashing up the proposed solutions
here without understanding what problem we are trying to fix.

 

This alternate use of DNS technology is well understood and widely deployed.
Gee we have split DNS right?

 

From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Hadriel Kaplan
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 3:40 PM
To: Jay Daley; Dean Willis
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling

 

 

 

  _____  

From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jay
Daley
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
To: Dean Willis

On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:

 

1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the Internet and
the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers onto the Internet.
Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU types as
they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take over telephony.   

There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is hard to
see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of ENUM in a
private context is surprising given the original hostility to ENUM from some
carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private protocol.

 

Most carriers I've talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the protocol
- they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They actually like
the properties of the protocol, a lot.

 

Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, they
are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their way of
working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but nobody holds the
keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.

 

I think you misunderstand Dean - he's being the messenger, not the source.
That's part of his role as the BOF Chair.

 

3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at all.
For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at all because
NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a standard data
representation within NAPTR.  

 

Actually he's relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, again as
his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  And for some of
the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to feel it is a
change to The DNS.  Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to the
database.  We've heard it consistently for the past 2 years: "this stuff
doesn't belong in The DNS".  I and you and others feel there's nothing wrong
with putting the data we want into The DNS, but if we have to get every
piece of data we want past a consensus call as well as the IESG, then we
should to listen to them.

 

-hadriel


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>As for Dean ..No we should not shoot the messenger =
..especially
one that has so many guns.&nbsp; I wish there was some focus here on =
what the
problem is. How do we help SIP network operators work better. There is a =
clear
and demonstrable problem that needs to be addressed in SIP PSTN =
interworking. &nbsp;The
discussion is getting wrapped up in orthogonal arguments about what is =
and is
not appropriate use of DNS technology.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I almost got the sense in the BOF that folks thought ENUM =
itself
was a mistake. &nbsp;I know John Klensin almost wishes he had never =
heard the
word </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>J</span><s=
pan
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;
We have a mechanism for translating E.164 keys into FOO and it works =
quite
well.&nbsp; We need a mechanism that translates E.164 numbers into other =
types
of FOO otherwise SIP does not work as well as it should. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>An alternate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I =
don&#8217;t
see any problem with that.&nbsp; What I have a problem with is bashing =
up the proposed
solutions here without understanding what problem we are trying to =
fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>This alternate use of DNS technology is well understood =
and
widely deployed. Gee we have split DNS right?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Hadriel
Kaplan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 29, 2010 3:40 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jay Daley; Dean Willis<br>
<b>Cc:</b> E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is
stalling<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> e2md-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jay Daley<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Dean Willis</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>1. &nbsp;ENUM did not originate with carriers =
trying to
pollute the Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put =
phone
numbers onto the Internet. &nbsp;Quite the opposite. &nbsp;There was a =
lot of
opposition to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as a&nbsp;cunning IETF =
plot to
take over telephony. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>There are many public ENUM trees (at the country =
code
level), it is hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that. =
&nbsp;The
success of ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original =
hostility
to ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that this is a =
private
protocol.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'>Most carriers I&#8217;ve talked to were not hostile to ENUM =
using
DNS the protocol &#8211; they were hostile to the data being put in The
DNS.&nbsp; They actually like the properties of the protocol, a =
lot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Carriers are not working against the best interests =
of the
Internet, they are just trying to bring their experience, their values =
and
their way of working to the Internet. &nbsp;You might disagree with =
those but
nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole =
point.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'>I think you misunderstand Dean &#8211; he&#8217;s being the
messenger, not the source.&nbsp; That&#8217;s part of his role as the =
BOF
Chair.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think =
you
understand DNS at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making =
changes
to the DNS at all because NAPTR already exists. &nbsp; All we are =
talking about
it a standard data representation within NAPTR. &nbsp;<span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:navy'>Actually he&#8217;s =
relaying the
comments he got from other IETF folks, again as his role as BOF Chair =
and
trying to help us move forward.&nbsp; And for some of the mechanisms we =
need
for ENUM, some IETF members appear to feel it <i>is</i> a change to The
DNS.&nbsp; Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to the database.
&nbsp;We&#8217;ve heard it consistently for the past 2 years: =
&#8220;this stuff
doesn&#8217;t belong in The DNS&#8221;. &nbsp;I and you and others feel
there&#8217;s nothing wrong with putting the data we want into The DNS, =
but if
we have to get every piece of data we want past a consensus call as well =
as the
IESG, then we should to listen to them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:navy'>-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

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From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Mon Mar 29 13:18:25 2010
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From: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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To: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On 29/03/2010, at 5:51 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

> No, I would agree that would be bad - instead, a few of us have been =
talking about possibly offering a Plan-B to the IETF: a separate =
database for ENUM.
> Same protocol on the wire, but for a different port number than 53, =
and only for E.164 to Foo resolution, not domain names.  Whether there'd =
be a global root or not is debatable, but we'd split out from The DNS.
>=20
> That way we could have unused, send-N, cnam, source-uri, and anything =
else we actually need for ENUM but that the IETF is concerned about =
adding to The DNS.

This proposal confuses DNS with the IANA root.  To help you understand =
this, think of the IANA root as the database and DNS as the protocol.  =
If you want to move the data out of the database then you move to a =
different database - i.e. another root or another branch (e164md.arpa?) =
- not to another protocol.

What you also appear to doing - and yes there is a bit of a leap here - =
is laying claim that NAPTR belongs to SIP and if we want to use it for =
something else then we have to go elsewhere.  Not only do we have to =
move to another database but we have to move to another protocol =
entirely.

kind regards
Jay

>=20
> -hadriel
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>> Eric Burger
>> Sent: Sunday, March 28, 2010 12:09 PM
>> To: Dean Willis
>>=20
>> I hope the logical conclusion from the argument below is NOT that =
since
>> many of these use cases could be used on the Internet but will be =
used in
>> private networks, the people that want to do this work decide to do =
it
>> outside of the IETF.
>>=20
>> That would be a bad outcome.
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM
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That's also the way I viewed it.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Had=
riel Kaplan
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 3:48 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] alt structure suggested for CNAM



> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 7:36 AM
>
> > 2) The ability to determine the "source" of the query in a standardized
> > manner.  Hadriel has a proposal out there on a way to do this.  But,
> > again, ***this is a broader subject and should definitely be handled as
> > a separate discussion track***.
>
> Again, this requirement contradicts one of the core design principles of
> the DNS architecture.
>
> Yes, Hadrian's draft provides an idea on how one could retrofit the DNS t=
o
> accommodate this wish, but that's a very ugly hack.

Huh, I thought is was an elegant hack. :)
It's not changing the structure of DNS - it just gives the server additiona=
l data with which it can filter the response.  I.e., the server has a big l=
ist of matching NAPTRs for the query key, but the extension gives it a filt=
er to apply to reduce the set it gives back in the response.

-hadriel
p.s., it's "Hadriel" - hopefully my comments have not created a wall in Bri=
tain. ;)

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To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On 30/03/2010, at 9:13 AM, Richard Shockey wrote:

> As for Dean ..No we should not shoot the messenger ..especially one =
that has so many guns.  I wish there was some focus here on what the =
problem is. How do we help SIP network operators work better. There is a =
clear and demonstrable problem that needs to be addressed in SIP PSTN =
interworking.  The discussion is getting wrapped up in orthogonal =
arguments about what is and is not appropriate use of DNS technology.
> =20
> I almost got the sense in the BOF that folks thought ENUM itself was a =
mistake. =20

Even for me who was not at the BOF that is coming across loud and clear.

It doesn't take much thought to recognise now, with hindsight of course, =
that the real culprit is NAPTR.  It creates a database within a database =
without the mechanism to selectively retrieve data from that second =
database. (in other words, you get all the NAPTRs in one go).  Either we =
accept that and make it easy to process, which is where the distinction =
between "e2u" and "e2md" is sufficient in my mind, or we put the data =
under different domains such as=20

_e2md.7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164.arpa  (which Dean? suggested previously), =
or
7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164md.arpa

best
Jay

> I know John Klensin almost wishes he had never heard the word J  We =
have a mechanism for translating E.164 keys into FOO and it works quite =
well.  We need a mechanism that translates E.164 numbers into other =
types of FOO otherwise SIP does not work as well as it should.
> =20
> An alternate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I don=92t see any =
problem with that.  What I have a problem with is bashing up the =
proposed solutions here without understanding what problem we are trying =
to fix.
> =20
> This alternate use of DNS technology is well understood and widely =
deployed. Gee we have split DNS right?
> =20
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hadriel Kaplan
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 3:40 PM
> To: Jay Daley; Dean Willis
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling
> =20
> =20
> =20
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
> To: Dean Willis
>=20
> On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> =20
> 1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the =
Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers =
onto the Internet.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition =
to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take =
over telephony.  =20
> There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is =
hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of =
ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original hostility to =
ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private =
protocol.
> =20
> Most carriers I=92ve talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the =
protocol =96 they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They =
actually like the properties of the protocol, a lot.
> =20
> Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, =
they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their =
way of working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but =
nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.
> =20
> I think you misunderstand Dean =96 he=92s being the messenger, not the =
source.  That=92s part of his role as the BOF Chair.
> =20
> 3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at =
all.  For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at =
all because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a =
standard data representation within NAPTR. =20
> =20
> Actually he=92s relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, =
again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  And =
for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to =
feel it is a change to The DNS.  Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, =
but to the database.  We=92ve heard it consistently for the past 2 =
years: =93this stuff doesn=92t belong in The DNS=94.  I and you and =
others feel there=92s nothing wrong with putting the data we want into =
The DNS, but if we have to get every piece of data we want past a =
consensus call as well as the IESG, then we should to listen to them.
> =20
> -hadriel


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://2044/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 30/03/2010, at 9:13 AM, Richard =
Shockey wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">As for Dean ..No we should not =
shoot the messenger ..especially one that has so many guns.&nbsp; I wish =
there was some focus here on what the problem is. How do we help SIP =
network operators work better. There is a clear and demonstrable problem =
that needs to be addressed in SIP PSTN interworking. &nbsp;The =
discussion is getting wrapped up in orthogonal arguments about what is =
and is not appropriate use of DNS =
technology.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I =
almost got the sense in the BOF that folks thought ENUM itself was a =
mistake. =
&nbsp;</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Eve=
n for me who was not at the BOF that is coming across loud and =
clear.</div><div><br></div><div>It doesn't take much thought to =
recognise now, with hindsight of course, that the real culprit is NAPTR. =
&nbsp;It creates a database within a database without the mechanism to =
selectively retrieve data from that second database. (in other words, =
you get all the NAPTRs in one go). &nbsp;Either we accept that and make =
it easy to process, which is where the distinction between "e2u" and =
"e2md" is sufficient in my mind, or we put the data under different =
domains such =
as&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>_e2md.7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164.arpa =
&nbsp;(which Dean? suggested previously), =
or</div><div>7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164md.arpa</div><div><br></div><div>best=
</div><div>Jay</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I know John Klensin almost wishes =
he had never heard the word<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125); ">J</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp; We have a mechanism for =
translating E.164 keys into FOO and it works quite well.&nbsp; We need a =
mechanism that translates E.164 numbers into other types of FOO =
otherwise SIP does not work as well as it =
should.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">An =
alternate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I don=92t see any =
problem with that.&nbsp; What I have a problem with is bashing up the =
proposed solutions here without understanding what problem we are trying =
to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">This =
alternate use of DNS technology is well understood and widely deployed. =
Gee we have split DNS right?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div><div style=3D"border-right-style: =
none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: =
initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; =
padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: =
0in; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org=
]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Hadriel =
Kaplan<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, March 29, 2010 3:40 =
PM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Jay =
Daley; Dean Willis<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>E.164 To MetaData BOF =
discussion list<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and =
the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"border-top-style: none; =
border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-width: =
initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; =
padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 4pt; "><div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; "><hr =
size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center"></div></div><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org=
]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Jay =
Daley<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 =
AM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Dean =
Willis</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 =
PM, Dean Willis wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">1. &nbsp;ENUM =
did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the Internet and the =
IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers onto the Internet. =
&nbsp;Quite the opposite. &nbsp;There was a lot of opposition to ENUM =
from ITU types as they saw it as a&nbsp;cunning IETF plot to take over =
telephony. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; ">There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), =
it is hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that. &nbsp;The =
success of ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original =
hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that this =
is a private protocol.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; ">Most carriers I=92ve =
talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the protocol =96 they were =
hostile to the data being put in The DNS.&nbsp; They actually like the =
properties of the protocol, a lot.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; ">Carriers are not working against the best interests of the =
Internet, they are just trying to bring their experience, their values =
and their way of working to the Internet. &nbsp;You might disagree with =
those but nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole =
point.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; ">I think you =
misunderstand Dean =96 he=92s being the messenger, not the source.&nbsp; =
That=92s part of his role as the BOF Chair.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; ">3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you =
understand DNS at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making =
changes to the DNS at all because NAPTR already exists. &nbsp; All we =
are talking about it a standard data representation within NAPTR. =
&nbsp;<span style=3D"color: navy; "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
navy; ">Actually he=92s relaying the comments he got from other IETF =
folks, again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move =
forward.&nbsp; And for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some =
IETF members appear to feel it<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>is</i><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>a change to The DNS.&nbsp; =
Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to the database. &nbsp;We=92ve =
heard it consistently for the past 2 years: =93this stuff doesn=92t =
belong in The DNS=94. &nbsp;I and you and others feel there=92s nothing =
wrong with putting the data we want into The DNS, but if we have to get =
every piece of data we want past a consensus call as well as the IESG, =
then we should to listen to them.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
navy; =
">-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></sp=
an></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--&nbsp;</div><div>Jay =
Daley</div><div>Chief Executive</div><div>.nz Registry Services (New =
Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)</div><div>desk: +64 4 931 =
6977</div><div>mobile: +64 21 =
678840</div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>, 'Hadriel Kaplan' <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>, 'Jay Daley' <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, 'Dean Willis' <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 16:37:01 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Now that maybe we're back on track, here's a rough re-statement of what one=
 might like to see from this E2U/E2M infrastructure we are supposed to be t=
alking about, notice how similar it is to DDDS, plus some orthogonal extens=
ions:

1)  Have a standard query data structure for E2U and E2M from a *framework*=
 perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
2)  Have a standard query response structure for E2U and E2M from a *framew=
ork* perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
3)  Have a standard query data structure for each E2U and E2M service withi=
n that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
4)  Have a standard query response structure for each E2U and E2M service w=
ithin that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the orga=
nization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an organization =
(Hadriel's proposal gives us this).
6)  Have the *option* to return both E2U and E2M service responses in a sin=
gle query response (I think the E2M proposal did not forbid this).
7)  Continue to allow "Bind" to function as, at least, a proxy pass-through=
 client for queries.  Iow, the base query request/response structure needs =
to be backward compatible with "Bind" (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
8)  Continue to allow both UDP and TCP as the layer 3 protocol (DDDS and EN=
UM gives us this).
9)  Have a standard way for the querier to specify, per query, which E2U an=
d/or E2M services it is interested in having in its query response (althoug=
h this is less vital, this is already done to a lesser extent today, but vi=
a non-standard means) (however, Hadriel's proposal might also give us this)=
.
10)  There is of course more detail that can be added, but it just gets too=
 much for emails....

As you can tell, I very much like the framework approach that DDDS embodies=
, even though it has some shortcomings.  This is because a significant numb=
er of systems in existence today return data across multiple E2U and the pr=
oposed E2M services.  So using the same query/response framework greatly fa=
cilitates that type of situation.  So I'd like to see us stick with the fra=
mework approach offered by DDDS.  This question came up at the BOF (Should =
we use a framework or develop a separate dedicated, RR Type for each type o=
f meta-data).

And as mentioned in previous emails, I've not really been a fan of the fact=
 that we turn TNs into domain names to look them up.  In fact I think it's =
pretty humorous.  However, that is a more principled/theoretical issue, not=
 a practical one.  If we were to move away from treating TNs as domain name=
s at this point, that would be too drastic a change, just to be able to loo=
kup CNAM, unused, etc.

Ken


________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ric=
hard Shockey
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:14 PM
To: 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'
Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling

As for Dean ..No we should not shoot the messenger ..especially one that ha=
s so many guns.  I wish there was some focus here on what the problem is. H=
ow do we help SIP network operators work better. There is a clear and demon=
strable problem that needs to be addressed in SIP PSTN interworking.  The d=
iscussion is getting wrapped up in orthogonal arguments about what is and i=
s not appropriate use of DNS technology.

I almost got the sense in the BOF that folks thought ENUM itself was a mist=
ake.  I know John Klensin almost wishes he had never heard the word :)  We =
have a mechanism for translating E.164 keys into FOO and it works quite wel=
l.  We need a mechanism that translates E.164 numbers into other types of F=
OO otherwise SIP does not work as well as it should.

An alternate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I don't see any proble=
m with that.  What I have a problem with is bashing up the proposed solutio=
ns here without understanding what problem we are trying to fix.

This alternate use of DNS technology is well understood and widely deployed=
. Gee we have split DNS right?

From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Had=
riel Kaplan
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 3:40 PM
To: Jay Daley; Dean Willis
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling



________________________________
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jay=
 Daley
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
To: Dean Willis
On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:

1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the Internet and=
 the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers onto the Interne=
t.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU typ=
es as they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take over telephony.
There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is hard to=
 see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of ENUM in a pr=
ivate context is surprising given the original hostility to ENUM from some =
carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private protocol.

Most carriers I've talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the protoco=
l - they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They actually like=
 the properties of the protocol, a lot.

Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, they a=
re just trying to bring their experience, their values and their way of wor=
king to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but nobody holds the k=
eys to the Internet, that is the whole point.

I think you misunderstand Dean - he's being the messenger, not the source. =
 That's part of his role as the BOF Chair.

3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at all.  F=
or a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at all because=
 NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a standard data repres=
entation within NAPTR.

Actually he's relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, again as =
his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  And for some of =
the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to feel it is a c=
hange to The DNS.  Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to the databa=
se.  We've heard it consistently for the past 2 years: "this stuff doesn't =
belong in The DNS".  I and you and others feel there's nothing wrong with p=
utting the data we want into The DNS, but if we have to get every piece of =
data we want past a consensus call as well as the IESG, then we should to l=
isten to them.

-hadriel

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break=
-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<div class=3D"Section1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Now that maybe we&#8217;re back on tra=
ck, here&#8217;s a rough re-statement of what one might like to see from th=
is E2U/E2M infrastructure we are
 supposed to be talking about, notice how similar it is to DDDS, plus some =
orthogonal extensions:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">1)&nbsp; Have a standard query data structure for E2U and E2M fr=
om a *<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">framework</span></b>*
 perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">2)&nbsp; Have a standard query response structure for E2U and E2=
M from a *<b><span style=3D"font-weight:
bold">framework</span></b>*
 perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">3)&nbsp; Have a standard query data structure for each E2U and E=
2M service within that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).<o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">4)&nbsp; Have a standard query response structure for each E2U a=
nd E2M service within that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives
 us this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">5)&nbsp; Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, =
both at the organization level, and down to the &quot;device/node&quot;
 level within an organization (Hadriel&#8217;s proposal gives us this).<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">6)&nbsp; Have the *option* to return both E2U and E2M service re=
sponses in a single query response (I think the E2M proposal
 did not forbid this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">7)&nbsp; Continue to allow &quot;Bind&quot; to function as, at l=
east, a proxy pass-through client for queries.&nbsp; Iow, the base query
 request/response structure needs to be backward compatible with &quot;Bind=
&quot; (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">8)&nbsp; Continue to allow both UDP and TCP as the layer 3 proto=
col (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">9)&nbsp; Have a standard way for the querier to specify, per que=
ry, which E2U and/or E2M services it is interested in having
 in its query response (although this is less vital, this is already done t=
o a lesser extent today, but via non-standard means) (however, Hadriel&#821=
7;s proposal might also give us this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">10)&nbsp; There is of course more detail that can be added, but =
it just gets too much for emails&#8230;.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">As you can tell, I very much like the framework approach that DD=
DS embodies, even though it has some shortcomings.&nbsp; This
 is because a significant number of systems in existence today return data =
across multiple E2U and the proposed E2M services.&nbsp; So using the same =
query/response framework greatly facilitates that type of situation.&nbsp; =
So I'd like to see us stick with the framework
 approach offered by DDDS.&nbsp; This question came up at the BOF (Should w=
e use a framework or develop a separate dedicated, RR Type for each type of=
 meta-data).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">And as mentioned in previous emails, I've not really been a fan =
of the fact that we turn TNs into domain names to look
 them up.&nbsp; In fact I think it&#8217;s pretty humorous.&nbsp; However, =
that is a more principled/theoretical issue, not a practical one.&nbsp; If =
we were to move away from treating TNs as domain names at this point, that =
would be too drastic a change, just to be able to lookup
 CNAM, unused, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">Ken<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><font=
 size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1">
</span></font></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2=
" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"> e2md=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Richard Shockey<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 29, 2010=
 4:14 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay D=
aley'; 'Dean Willis'<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> 'E.164 To MetaData BOF d=
iscussion list'<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D">As for D=
ean ..No we should not shoot the messenger ..especially one that has so man=
y guns.&nbsp; I wish there was some focus here
 on what the problem is. How do we help SIP network operators work better. =
There is a clear and demonstrable problem that needs to be addressed in SIP=
 PSTN interworking. &nbsp;The discussion is getting wrapped up in orthogona=
l arguments about what is and is not
 appropriate use of DNS technology.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D">I almost=
 got the sense in the BOF that folks thought ENUM itself was a mistake. &nb=
sp;I know John Klensin almost wishes he had never
 heard the word </span></font><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Wi=
ngdings"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span></font><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" =
face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:=
#1F497D">&nbsp;
 We have a mechanism for translating E.164 keys into FOO and it works quite=
 well.&nbsp; We need a mechanism that translates E.164 numbers into other t=
ypes of FOO otherwise SIP does not work as well as it should.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D">An alter=
nate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I don&#8217;t see any problem =
with that.&nbsp; What I have a problem with is bashing
 up the proposed solutions here without understanding what problem we are t=
rying to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D">This alt=
ernate use of DNS technology is well understood and widely deployed. Gee we=
 have split DNS right?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2=
" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"> e2md=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Hadriel Kaplan<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 29, 2010=
 3:40 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Jay Daley; Dean Willis<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> E.164 To MetaData BOF di=
scussion list<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><font=
 size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</span></font></div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><font size=3D"2" f=
ace=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weig=
ht:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"> e2md-bounces@ietf.org
 [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span>
</b>Jay Daley<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 29, 2010=
 4:02 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Dean Willis</span></font=
><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">1. &nbsp;ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the=
 Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers ont=
o the Internet. &nbsp;Quite the opposite.
 &nbsp;There was a lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it =
as a&nbsp;cunning IETF plot to take over telephony. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is=
 hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that. &nbsp;The success of=
 ENUM in a private context is
 surprising given the original hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but is=
 not an indication that this is a private protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Most carriers I&#8217;ve talked to wer=
e not hostile to ENUM using DNS the protocol &#8211; they were hostile to t=
he data being put in The DNS.&nbsp; They
 actually like the properties of the protocol, a lot.<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet=
, they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their wa=
y of working to the Internet.
 &nbsp;You might disagree with those but nobody holds the keys to the Inter=
net, that is the whole point.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I think you misunderstand Dean &#8211;=
 he&#8217;s being the messenger, not the source.&nbsp; That&#8217;s part of=
 his role as the BOF Chair.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand D=
NS at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making changes to the =
DNS at all because NAPTR already
 exists. &nbsp; All we are talking about it a standard data representation =
within NAPTR. &nbsp;<font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"><o:p></=
o:p></span></font></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">Actually he&#8217;s relayi=
ng the comments he got from other IETF folks, again as his role as BOF Chai=
r and trying to help us move forward.&nbsp; And for some
 of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to feel it <i=
><span style=3D"font-style:italic">is</span></i> a change to The DNS.&nbsp;=
 Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to the database. &nbsp;We&#8217=
;ve heard it consistently for the past 2 years: &#8220;this
 stuff doesn&#8217;t belong in The DNS&#8221;. &nbsp;I and you and others f=
eel there&#8217;s nothing wrong with putting the data we want into The DNS,=
 but if we have to get every piece of data we want past a consensus call as=
 well as the IESG, then we should to listen to them.<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1">This e-mail message is for t=
he sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may<br>
contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Serv=
ices.<br>
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you<br>
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.<br>
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</font>
</body>
</html>

--_000_754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F69529E7ATNSMAILNAwin2_--

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 29 13:37:30 2010
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From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 2:59 PM, Jay Daley wrote:

>
>>
>> I think you misunderstand Dean =96 he=92s being the messenger, not =
the =20
>> source.  That=92s part of his role as the BOF Chair.
>
> Sorry but that is just not the case.  If that was solely the voice =20
> of the messenger and not his own views then I'll put on a frilly =20
> dress and sing the Marseillaise on the Wellington waterfront.  I can =20=

> sleep soundly knowing that won't happen.
>

Aw c'mon. I want to see the video on YouTube.

Seriously, I really don't give a damn about E2MD -- I've just been =20
trying to help out because I was asked to. I think we've got fairly =20
reasonable use cases and in general supported formation of the group. =20=

I also think that "the opposition" has some arguments that need to be =20=

understood and addressed. I'm also finding some of these arguments to =20=

be compelling, enough so that I'm willing to concede they might well =20
be correct on several points.


>>
>> 3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at =20=

>> all.  For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS =20=

>> at all because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it =20=

>> a standard data representation within NAPTR.
>>
>> Actually he=92s relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, =20=

>> again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  =20=

>> And for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members =20=

>> appear to feel it is a change to The DNS.  Not a change to the =20
>> protocol, perhaps, but to the database.  We=92ve heard it =20
>> consistently for the past 2 years: =93this stuff doesn=92t belong in =20=

>> The DNS=94.  I and you and others feel there=92s nothing wrong with =20=

>> putting the data we want into The DNS, but if we have to get every =20=

>> piece of data we want past a consensus call as well as the IESG, =20
>> then we should to listen to them.
>
> I can understand that some people think it is a change to the =20
> database not the protocol but that is a sophisticated view, not =20
> related to what Dean is saying and does not change my view that Dean =20=

> does not understand DNS at all, there is too much clear evidence to =20=

> support that.
>

I suspect I was running DNS systems before you ever heard of the =20
Internet.  At least I was doing so while you were doing PC support for =20=

a local government. Further I was certainly working on distributed =20
directory problems while you were failing to advance your education at =20=

Sussex. I might be outdated, but you appear to be seriously =20
uninformed, not to mention a trifle rude.

> You and I know that when someone says "put it into a TXT record" =20
> that means two things:
>
> 1.  They're not objecting to a change in the database, because if =20
> they were then they would not suggest keeping the same data in DNS.
> 2.  They don't understand DNS.
>

I suspect  you don't understand the concept of a strawman argument. I =20=

find it to be a useful technique to help identify points of agreement =20=

and disagreement in a community.

We had numerous people (John Klensin, Jon Peterson, and Patrik =20
F=E4ltstr=F6m, among others) at IETF 77 telling us that we were using an =
=20
inappropriate DNS record (NAPTR) for metadata. This suggests =20
dissecting the usage to find out what's inappropriate about it. In the =20=

absence of any technical discussion (and no, shouting about how stupid =20=

people are being does not constitute substantive technical =20
discussion), I found it useful to propose a model that had the =20
properties people were saying we needed and that NAPTR didn't have; =20
indeed, this elicited additional required properties (support for =20
wildcarding) that had not arisen in earlier discussion.  Consequently, =20=

I believe this to have been a useful inquiry. I might add that I have =20=

found your participation, both in this forum and in private mail, to =20
be substantially less useful in moving towards some sort of broader =20
understanding and consensus.

I believe that "broader understanding and consensus" are things we =20
need a lot more of if we wish this work to advance in the IETF. We =20
need to have both absolute clarity within the community of interest =20
AND a consensus understanding of the opposition's objections.

So far, we have neither.

--
Dean



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On Mar 29, 2010, at 3:30 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>
>
> _e2md.7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164.arpa  (which Dean? suggested  
> previously), or
> 7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164md.arpa
>

I liked the first suggestion at the time that Bob Penfield made it  
(Dave Crocker independently suggested it), but I believe Otmar Lendl  
pointed out the fatal flaw with _prefixes during the discussion on the  
_displayname....TXT strawman. It doesn't work right with wildcarding.  
As Otmar said:


> In Germany and Austria with their open dialing plans the carrier  
> only knows
> to which customer the base number is associated with. The carrier  
> does not
> know which extension do exist and what length they are.
>
> So unless the carrier delegates the ENUM space to the customer, the  
> carrier
> has to work with wildcards for cnam in these cases.
>
> Prefixes just do not work with open numbering plans.


Jay's second alternative here doesn't have that limitation. It also is  
consistent with a suggestion that I believe John Klensin made during  
the BOF:  formally using a different root.

It still doesn't address the "framework" vs. "specific use case"  
question raised by Jon Peterson.  Nor does it address the repeatedly- 
raised question of differentiating between "metadata you need when  
setting up a call" and "metadata needed when answering a call". But it  
could well be a step forward.

--
Dean

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On 30/03/2010, at 9:37 AM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> Now that maybe we=92re back on track, here=92s a rough re-statement of =
what one might like to see from this E2U/E2M infrastructure we are =
supposed to be talking about, notice how similar it is to DDDS, plus =
some orthogonal extensions:

Did you intentionally include E2U?

It seems to me that the list below addresses perceived issues with ENUM =
not just e2md and what comes from this is revised requirements for ENUM, =
not just  e2md.  If dealing with the lingering concerns over ENUM is =
what it takes to get e2md accepted then I would prefer that to an =
ongoing proxy struggle in e2md that is really about ENUM.

cheers
Jay

> =20
> 1)  Have a standard query data structure for E2U and E2M from a =
*framework* perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
> 2)  Have a standard query response structure for E2U and E2M from a =
*framework* perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
> 3)  Have a standard query data structure for each E2U and E2M service =
within that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
> 4)  Have a standard query response structure for each E2U and E2M =
service within that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).
> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the =
organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an =
organization (Hadriel=92s proposal gives us this).
> 6)  Have the *option* to return both E2U and E2M service responses in =
a single query response (I think the E2M proposal did not forbid this).
> 7)  Continue to allow "Bind" to function as, at least, a proxy =
pass-through client for queries.  Iow, the base query request/response =
structure needs to be backward compatible with "Bind" (DDDS and ENUM =
gives us this).
> 8)  Continue to allow both UDP and TCP as the layer 3 protocol (DDDS =
and ENUM gives us this).
> 9)  Have a standard way for the querier to specify, per query, which =
E2U and/or E2M services it is interested in having in its query response =
(although this is less vital, this is already done to a lesser extent =
today, but via non-standard means) (however, Hadriel=92s proposal might =
also give us this).
> 10)  There is of course more detail that can be added, but it just =
gets too much for emails=85.
> =20
> As you can tell, I very much like the framework approach that DDDS =
embodies, even though it has some shortcomings.  This is because a =
significant number of systems in existence today return data across =
multiple E2U and the proposed E2M services.  So using the same =
query/response framework greatly facilitates that type of situation.  So =
I'd like to see us stick with the framework approach offered by DDDS.  =
This question came up at the BOF (Should we use a framework or develop a =
separate dedicated, RR Type for each type of meta-data).
> =20
> And as mentioned in previous emails, I've not really been a fan of the =
fact that we turn TNs into domain names to look them up.  In fact I =
think it=92s pretty humorous.  However, that is a more =
principled/theoretical issue, not a practical one.  If we were to move =
away from treating TNs as domain names at this point, that would be too =
drastic a change, just to be able to lookup CNAM, unused, etc.
> =20
> Ken
> =20
> =20
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Richard Shockey
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:14 PM
> To: 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'
> Cc: 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling
> =20
> As for Dean ..No we should not shoot the messenger ..especially one =
that has so many guns.  I wish there was some focus here on what the =
problem is. How do we help SIP network operators work better. There is a =
clear and demonstrable problem that needs to be addressed in SIP PSTN =
interworking.  The discussion is getting wrapped up in orthogonal =
arguments about what is and is not appropriate use of DNS technology.
> =20
> I almost got the sense in the BOF that folks thought ENUM itself was a =
mistake.  I know John Klensin almost wishes he had never heard the word =
J  We have a mechanism for translating E.164 keys into FOO and it works =
quite well.  We need a mechanism that translates E.164 numbers into =
other types of FOO otherwise SIP does not work as well as it should.
> =20
> An alternate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I don=92t see any =
problem with that.  What I have a problem with is bashing up the =
proposed solutions here without understanding what problem we are trying =
to fix.
> =20
> This alternate use of DNS technology is well understood and widely =
deployed. Gee we have split DNS right?
> =20
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hadriel Kaplan
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 3:40 PM
> To: Jay Daley; Dean Willis
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling
> =20
> =20
> =20
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 AM
> To: Dean Willis
>=20
> On 29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> =20
> 1.  ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute the =
Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone numbers =
onto the Internet.  Quite the opposite.  There was a lot of opposition =
to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as a cunning IETF plot to take =
over telephony.  =20
> There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it is =
hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that.  The success of =
ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original hostility to =
ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that this is a private =
protocol.
> =20
> Most carriers I=92ve talked to were not hostile to ENUM using DNS the =
protocol =96 they were hostile to the data being put in The DNS.  They =
actually like the properties of the protocol, a lot.
> =20
> Carriers are not working against the best interests of the Internet, =
they are just trying to bring their experience, their values and their =
way of working to the Internet.  You might disagree with those but =
nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole point.
> =20
> I think you misunderstand Dean =96 he=92s being the messenger, not the =
source.  That=92s part of his role as the BOF Chair.
> =20
> 3.  I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you understand DNS at =
all.  For a start we are not taking about making changes to the DNS at =
all because NAPTR already exists.   All we are talking about it a =
standard data representation within NAPTR. =20
> =20
> Actually he=92s relaying the comments he got from other IETF folks, =
again as his role as BOF Chair and trying to help us move forward.  And =
for some of the mechanisms we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to =
feel it is a change to The DNS.  Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, =
but to the database.  We=92ve heard it consistently for the past 2 =
years: =93this stuff doesn=92t belong in The DNS=94.  I and you and =
others feel there=92s nothing wrong with putting the data we want into =
The DNS, but if we have to get every piece of data we want past a =
consensus call as well as the IESG, then we should to listen to them.
> =20
> -hadriel
>=20
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended =
recipient(s)and may
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network =
Services.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is =
prohibited. If you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply =
e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>=20


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://2069/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 30/03/2010, at 9:37 AM, =
Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; ">Now that maybe we=92re back on =
track, here=92s a rough re-statement of what one might like to see from =
this E2U/E2M infrastructure we are supposed to be talking about, notice =
how similar it is to DDDS, plus some orthogonal =
extensions:</span></font></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; ">Did you =
intentionally include =
E2U?</span></span></font></div><div><br></div><div>It seems to me that =
the list below addresses perceived issues with ENUM not just e2md and =
what comes from this is revised requirements for ENUM, not just =
&nbsp;e2md. &nbsp;If dealing with the lingering concerns over ENUM is =
what it takes to get e2md accepted then I would prefer that to an =
ongoing proxy struggle in e2md that is really about =
ENUM.</div><div><br></div><div>cheers</div><div>Jay</div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"blue" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div class=3D"Section1"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; =
"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; ">1)&nbsp; Have a standard query data =
structure for E2U and E2M from a *<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">framework</span></b>* perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us =
this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">2)&nbsp; Have a standard query response structure for E2U and E2M from =
a *<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">framework</span></b>* =
perspective (DDDS and ENUM gives us =
this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">3)&nbsp; Have a standard query data structure for each E2U and E2M =
service within that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives us =
this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">4)&nbsp; Have a standard query response structure for each E2U and E2M =
service within that framework (DDDS and ENUM gives us =
this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">5)&nbsp; Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both =
at the organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an =
organization (Hadriel=92s proposal gives us =
this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">6)&nbsp; Have the *option* to return both E2U and E2M service =
responses in a single query response (I think the E2M proposal did not =
forbid this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; ">7)&nbsp; Continue to allow "Bind" to function as, at =
least, a proxy pass-through client for queries.&nbsp; Iow, the base =
query request/response structure needs to be backward compatible with =
"Bind" (DDDS and ENUM gives us this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; ">8)&nbsp; Continue to allow both UDP and =
TCP as the layer 3 protocol (DDDS and ENUM gives us =
this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">9)&nbsp; Have a standard way for the querier to specify, per query, =
which E2U and/or E2M services it is interested in having in its query =
response (although this is less vital, this is already done to a lesser =
extent today, but via non-standard means) (however, Hadriel=92s proposal =
might also give us this).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; ">10)&nbsp; There is of course more detail =
that can be added, but it just gets too much for =
emails=85.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">As =
you can tell, I very much like the framework approach that DDDS =
embodies, even though it has some shortcomings.&nbsp; This is because a =
significant number of systems in existence today return data across =
multiple E2U and the proposed E2M services.&nbsp; So using the same =
query/response framework greatly facilitates that type of =
situation.&nbsp; So I'd like to see us stick with the framework approach =
offered by DDDS.&nbsp; This question came up at the BOF (Should we use a =
framework or develop a separate dedicated, RR Type for each type of =
meta-data).<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">And =
as mentioned in previous emails, I've not really been a fan of the fact =
that we turn TNs into domain names to look them up.&nbsp; In fact I =
think it=92s pretty humorous.&nbsp; However, that is a more =
principled/theoretical issue, not a practical one.&nbsp; If we were to =
move away from treating TNs as domain names at this point, that would be =
too drastic a change, just to be able to lookup CNAM, unused, =
etc.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">Ken<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div><div class=3D"MsoNormal" =
align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; text-align: center; "><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; "><hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%"=
 align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1"></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold; ">From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Tahoma; "><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org=
]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b>Richard =
Shockey<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Sent:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, March 29, 2010 4:14 =
PM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">To:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay =
Daley'; 'Dean Willis'<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">Cc:</span></b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>'E.164 =
To MetaData BOF discussion list'<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">Subject:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and =
the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d"=
 face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">As for Dean ..No we should not shoot the =
messenger ..especially one that has so many guns.&nbsp; I wish there was =
some focus here on what the problem is. How do we help SIP network =
operators work better. There is a clear and demonstrable problem that =
needs to be addressed in SIP PSTN interworking. &nbsp;The discussion is =
getting wrapped up in orthogonal arguments about what is and is not =
appropriate use of DNS technology.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d"=
 face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I almost got the sense in the BOF that folks =
thought ENUM itself was a mistake. &nbsp;I know John Klensin almost =
wishes he had never heard the word<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></font><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Wingdings"><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">J</span></font><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span=
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125); ">&nbsp; We have a mechanism for translating E.164 keys into FOO =
and it works quite well.&nbsp; We need a mechanism that translates E.164 =
numbers into other types of FOO otherwise SIP does not work as well as =
it should.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d"=
 face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">An alternate port IMHO solves a load of problems and I don=92t see any =
problem with that.&nbsp; What I have a problem with is bashing up the =
proposed solutions here without understanding what problem we are trying =
to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d"=
 face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">This alternate use of DNS technology is well understood and widely =
deployed. Gee we have split DNS =
right?<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d"=
 face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div><div =
style=3D"border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; =
border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; =
border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); =
border-top-width: 1pt; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0in; =
padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; =
font-weight: bold; ">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org=
]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b>Hadriel =
Kaplan<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Sent:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, March 29, 2010 3:40 =
PM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">To:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Jay Daley; Dean =
Willis<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Cc:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>E.164 To MetaData BOF =
discussion list<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">Subject:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and =
the DNS: why our approach is =
stalling<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Arial; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; =
border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; =
border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: =
1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; =
padding-left: 4pt; "><div><div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
text-align: center; "><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; "><hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" =
align=3D"center"></span></font></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 12pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold; ">From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Tahoma; "><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org=
]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b>Jay =
Daley<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Sent:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, March 29, 2010 4:02 =
AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">To:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Dean =
Willis</span></font><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; ">On =
29/03/2010, at 7:19 PM, Dean Willis =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">1. &nbsp;ENUM did not originate with carriers trying to pollute =
the Internet and the IETF did not bend over backwards to put phone =
numbers onto the Internet. &nbsp;Quite the opposite. &nbsp;There was a =
lot of opposition to ENUM from ITU types as they saw it as =
a&nbsp;cunning IETF plot to take over telephony. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">There are many public ENUM trees (at the country code level), it =
is hard to see what is really more in the DNS than that. &nbsp;The =
success of ENUM in a private context is surprising given the original =
hostility to ENUM from some carriers, but is not an indication that this =
is a private protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; ">Most carriers I=92ve talked to were not hostile to ENUM =
using DNS the protocol =96 they were hostile to the data being put in =
The DNS.&nbsp; They actually like the properties of the protocol, a =
lot.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">Carriers are not working against the best interests of the =
Internet, they are just trying to bring their experience, their values =
and their way of working to the Internet. &nbsp;You might disagree with =
those but nobody holds the keys to the Internet, that is the whole =
point.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; ">I think you misunderstand Dean =
=96 he=92s being the messenger, not the source.&nbsp; That=92s part of =
his role as the BOF Chair.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; ">3. &nbsp;I don't mean to be rude but I don't think you =
understand DNS at all. &nbsp;For a start we are not taking about making =
changes to the DNS at all because NAPTR already exists. &nbsp; All we =
are talking about it a standard data representation within NAPTR. =
&nbsp;<font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color: navy; =
"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy; ">Actually he=92s relaying the =
comments he got from other IETF folks, again as his role as BOF Chair =
and trying to help us move forward.&nbsp; And for some of the mechanisms =
we need for ENUM, some IETF members appear to feel it<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i><span style=3D"font-style:=
 italic; ">is</span></i><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>a change to The DNS.&nbsp; =
Not a change to the protocol, perhaps, but to the database. &nbsp;We=92ve =
heard it consistently for the past 2 years: =93this stuff doesn=92t =
belong in The DNS=94. &nbsp;I and you and others feel there=92s nothing =
wrong with putting the data we want into The DNS, but if we have to get =
every piece of data we want past a consensus call as well as the IESG, =
then we should to listen to them.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy; =
">-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></font></div></div></div></div></div></div><br=
><hr><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1">This e-mail message =
is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may<br>contain =
confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network =
Services.<br>Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is =
prohibited. If you<br>are not the intended recipient, please contact the =
sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original =
message.<br><br></font></div></span></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--&nbsp;</div><div>Jay =
Daley</div><div>Chief Executive</div><div>.nz Registry Services (New =
Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)</div><div>desk: +64 4 931 =
6977</div><div>mobile: +64 21 =
678840</div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-261--469035611--

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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 16:52:47 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:19 PM
> To: Hadriel Kaplan
>=20
> This proposal confuses DNS with the IANA root.  To help you understand
> this, think of the IANA root as the database and DNS as the protocol.  If
> you want to move the data out of the database then you move to a differen=
t
> database - i.e. another root or another branch (e164md.arpa?) - not to
> another protocol.

Nope, I'm not confused, or at least I think I'm not. (does a crazy person k=
now they're crazy? ;)

I was fully expecting to stipulate that it be a new separate root, if we ne=
eded a public root.  It just wasn't apparent to me there *were* many users =
of The public DNS database for E.164 resolution data.  I knew about the Aus=
trian guys, but hadn't seen anything else.  (although in my defense I don't=
 see everyone's config and only seem to get involved in cases where a priva=
te database is being used, so it's a self-fulfilling view)

I don't think moving to another branch alone will help, fwiw.  It would hav=
e to be a new root so we can get source-uri and such, and a new "protocol" =
just to get out from concerns of a real alt-root scenario.  But that new "p=
rotocol" would look exactly like the old protocol.  We'd just be sending to=
 or listening on a different port number.  And we'd probably get it accepte=
d more easily if we adopted a new TLD that got reserved from The DNS root a=
s well, like ".enum" or some such. (ie, it would be reserved like the ones =
in rfc2606)


> What you also appear to doing - and yes there is a bit of a leap here - i=
s
> laying claim that NAPTR belongs to SIP and if we want to use it for
> something else then we have to go elsewhere.  Not only do we have to move
> to another database but we have to move to another protocol entirely.

Oh, no I definitely didn't mean that.

-hadriel

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To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
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Cc: "'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'" <e2md@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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On 30/03/2010, at 9:49 AM, Dean Willis wrote:

>=20
> On Mar 29, 2010, at 3:30 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> _e2md.7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164.arpa  (which Dean? suggested =
previously), or
>> 7.7.9.6.1.3.9.4.4.6.e164md.arpa
>>=20
>=20
> I liked the first suggestion at the time that Bob Penfield made it =
(Dave Crocker independently suggested it), but I believe Otmar Lendl =
pointed out the fatal flaw with _prefixes during the discussion on the =
_displayname....TXT strawman. It doesn't work right with wildcarding. As =
Otmar said:

Sorry, I forgot about that.

Jay

>=20
>=20
>> In Germany and Austria with their open dialing plans the carrier only =
knows
>> to which customer the base number is associated with. The carrier =
does not
>> know which extension do exist and what length they are.
>>=20
>> So unless the carrier delegates the ENUM space to the customer, the =
carrier
>> has to work with wildcards for cnam in these cases.
>>=20
>> Prefixes just do not work with open numbering plans.
>=20
>=20
> Jay's second alternative here doesn't have that limitation. It also is =
consistent with a suggestion that I believe John Klensin made during the =
BOF:  formally using a different root.
>=20
> It still doesn't address the "framework" vs. "specific use case" =
question raised by Jon Peterson.  Nor does it address the =
repeatedly-raised question of differentiating between "metadata you need =
when setting up a call" and "metadata needed when answering a call". But =
it could well be a step forward.
>=20
> --
> Dean


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the 
> organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an 
> organization (Hadriel’s proposal gives us this).

I must have missed it - what was Hadriel's proposal for this functionality?

(5) seems to imply:

5b) have a way to restrict the return of certain information, or vary 
the value returned, based on the identy of the query source

And that could be at odds with caching results and returning them to 
others until TTL has expired, depending on your identity model. How do 
you expect this to be handled?

	Thanks,
	Paul


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 13:56:28 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 16:56:56 -0400
Thread-Topic: Plan-B for ENUM
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BTW, it's not that I *want* a new database.  I'm just trying to find a way =
forward.

In the best-case scenario, the IETF will consider the new proposal even wor=
se than E2MD, and acquiesce to E2MD.  In the worst-case, they like it and w=
e're all changing port numbers and possibly using a new TLD.

Bad strategy?

-hadriel

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 14:09:16 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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Hi Paul,

As you may know, source based responses are all already being done today on=
 a wide scale, but in non-standard ways.  Hadriel's proposal is one designe=
d to standardize and enhance this capability.  He would be better to convey=
 the details.  And the relationship between the TTL settings (caching) and =
the needs of the ENUM application is a matter of policy.  And these two fea=
tures are not at odds.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:56 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Richard Shockey; 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'; 'E.164 T=
o MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling



Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the
> organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an
> organization (Hadriel's proposal gives us this).

I must have missed it - what was Hadriel's proposal for this functionality?

(5) seems to imply:

5b) have a way to restrict the return of certain information, or vary
the value returned, based on the identy of the query source

And that could be at odds with caching results and returning them to
others until TTL has expired, depending on your identity model. How do
you expect this to be handled?

        Thanks,
        Paul


This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
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Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
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From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Mon Mar 29 14:14:45 2010
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From: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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Subject: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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Correct me if this is wrong but the basic premise of the source-URI =
proposal is for each recipient to get a different answer, depending on =
they are.  One way (1) of achieving this is to give a different response =
depending on who asks, but it is not the only way.

The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.

So (1) goes
- determine who has asked
- find appropriate data
- send it to them

and (2) goes
- send private data beforehand to different parties
- when anyone asks for data give the same public data
- each recipient then use the public data as a key into their private =
data.  Each recipient with different private data will get a different =
answer.

(2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of =
privacy, deals with caching and wildcards and just works.

A more concrete example:

- under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
	NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"

- my best buddy carrier has private data that says
	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"

- all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have data =
that says
	"endpoint-1" is serviced by =
"sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"


any thoughts?
Jay

--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 14:16:52 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>, "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 17:17:18 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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References: <4BAA4248.2050601@softarmor.com> <02098184-D7B9-4CFB-B522-B3F16D8EF6C2@rfc1035.com>, <4BAA739B.2000609@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6937FE6D@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAA88CE.3030904@softarmor.com> <430FC6BDED356B4C8498F634416644A91A79CD1EC2@mail> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EE35@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BACDFEF.20307@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EFA5@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAD2039.3030502@softarmor.com> <9AA6E358-4BEE-4A64-BA33-A94840AAEFB2@standardstrack.com> <C3C8A5D4-1047-4742-83FC-D11B689FDAD9@insensate.co.uk> <4BB04669.3070500@softarmor.com> <1C8477AA-1FB6-4064-B0AB-018049FDD24A@nzrs.net.nz> <430FC6BDED356B4C8498F634416644A91A79E928FB@mail> <01b101cacf7c$540357c0$fc0a0740$@us> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F69529E7A@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BB113F8.7030904@cisco.com>
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Cc: discussion list' <e2md@ietf.org>, 'E.164
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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An old one: draft-kaplan-enum-source-uri-00
It's expired, but we implemented support for it and it appears to be popula=
r for some folks.  I've gotten several customer requests to re-submit this =
recently, so we can get an officially reserved code number and so it's not =
just an individual draft.

The results are not cached - the TTL is zero.

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:56 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Richard Shockey; Hadriel Kaplan; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'; 'E.164 T=
o
> MetaData BOF discussion list'
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>=20
> > 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the
> > organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an
> > organization (Hadriel's proposal gives us this).
>=20
> I must have missed it - what was Hadriel's proposal for this
> functionality?
>=20
> (5) seems to imply:
>=20
> 5b) have a way to restrict the return of certain information, or vary
> the value returned, based on the identy of the query source
>=20
> And that could be at odds with caching results and returning them to
> others until TTL has expired, depending on your identity model. How do
> you expect this to be handled?
>=20
> 	Thanks,
> 	Paul


From pkyzivat@cisco.com  Mon Mar 29 14:18:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Hi Paul,
> 
> As you may know, source based responses are all already being done today on a wide scale, but in non-standard ways.  Hadriel's proposal is one designed to standardize and enhance this capability.  He would be better to convey the details.  And the relationship between the TTL settings (caching) and the needs of the ENUM application is a matter of policy.  And these two features are not at odds.

They can be at odds of there is an agent doing queries on behalf of 
multiple sources. The identity of the caching agent may be used in all 
cases, rather than the identity of the caching agent's client. This may 
or may not be the intended behavior.

It at least needs to be specified.

And of course it has the potential to degrade the value of caching.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Ken
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:56 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Richard Shockey; 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'; 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
> 
> 
> 
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> 
>> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the
>> organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an
>> organization (Hadriel's proposal gives us this).
> 
> I must have missed it - what was Hadriel's proposal for this functionality?
> 
> (5) seems to imply:
> 
> 5b) have a way to restrict the return of certain information, or vary
> the value returned, based on the identy of the query source
> 
> And that could be at odds with caching results and returning them to
> others until TTL has expired, depending on your identity model. How do
> you expect this to be handled?
> 
>         Thanks,
>         Paul
> 
> 
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Services.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
> 
> 

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 14:27:46 2010
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To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 17:27:59 -0400
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References: <4BAA4248.2050601@softarmor.com> <02098184-D7B9-4CFB-B522-B3F16D8EF6C2@rfc1035.com>, <4BAA739B.2000609@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6937FE6D@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAA88CE.3030904@softarmor.com> <430FC6BDED356B4C8498F634416644A91A79CD1EC2@mail> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EE35@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BACDFEF.20307@softarmor.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F6911EFA5@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BAD2039.3030502@softarmor.com> <9AA6E358-4BEE-4A64-BA33-A94840AAEFB2@standardstrack.com> <C3C8A5D4-1047-4742-83FC-D11B689FDAD9@insensate.co.uk> <4BB04669.3070500@softarmor.com> <1C8477AA-1FB6-4064-B0AB-018049FDD24A@nzrs.net.nz> <430FC6BDED356B4C8498F634416644A91A79E928FB@mail> <01b101cacf7c$540357c0$fc0a0740$@us> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F69529E7A@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BB113F8.7030904@cisco.com> <754963199212404AB8E9CFCA6C3D0CDA1F69529ECE@TNS-MAIL-NA.win2k.corp.tnsi.com> <4BB1193E.5040606@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Hi Paul,

Your use case if course valid.  And you are correct to point out that one n=
eeds to pay attention to TTL (cache settings) when establishing any data qu=
ery/retrieval infrastructure.  However, these two features are not at odds.=
  But they do have inter-dependence under some use cases.  Iow, this is a m=
atter of policy.  As I said, this is already being done on a wide scale tod=
ay.  Nothing new under the sun here.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:19 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Richard Shockey; 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'; 'E.164 T=
o MetaData BOF discussion list'
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling



Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Hi Paul,
>
> As you may know, source based responses are all already being done today =
on a wide scale, but in non-standard ways.  Hadriel's proposal is one desig=
ned to standardize and enhance this capability.  He would be better to conv=
ey the details.  And the relationship between the TTL settings (caching) an=
d the needs of the ENUM application is a matter of policy.  And these two f=
eatures are not at odds.

They can be at odds of there is an agent doing queries on behalf of
multiple sources. The identity of the caching agent may be used in all
cases, rather than the identity of the caching agent's client. This may
or may not be the intended behavior.

It at least needs to be specified.

And of course it has the potential to degrade the value of caching.

        Thanks,
        Paul

> Ken
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:56 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: Richard Shockey; 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'; 'E.164=
 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
>
>
>
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>
>> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the
>> organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an
>> organization (Hadriel's proposal gives us this).
>
> I must have missed it - what was Hadriel's proposal for this functionalit=
y?
>
> (5) seems to imply:
>
> 5b) have a way to restrict the return of certain information, or vary
> the value returned, based on the identy of the query source
>
> And that could be at odds with caching results and returning them to
> others until TTL has expired, depending on your identity model. How do
> you expect this to be handled?
>
>         Thanks,
>         Paul
>
>
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and m=
ay
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Se=
rvices.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. I=
f you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail=
 and destroy all copies of the original message.
>
>

This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
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ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
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From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 14:28:36 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 17:29:00 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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Unfortunately it's not who asked the DNS query. (otherwise we could just us=
e IP-Address based views)
It's who originated the application request, which triggered the DNS query =
(possibly by a third party).

For example, in a private carrier model where proxies generate the ENUM-DNS=
 query when they get SIP requests, it's the SIP URI of the originator of th=
e SIP request.

The primary use-case of it is in the SIP or H.323 routing use-case with ENU=
M, where the source of the call affects how the call gets routed. (for a bu=
nch of reasons)

So (2) wouldn't work because the same DNS client needs to use different res=
ult data for the same query key, based on where the SIP request came from.

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:15 PM
> To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>=20
> Correct me if this is wrong but the basic premise of the source-URI
> proposal is for each recipient to get a different answer, depending on
> they are.  One way (1) of achieving this is to give a different response
> depending on who asks, but it is not the only way.
>=20
> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
>=20
> So (1) goes
> - determine who has asked
> - find appropriate data
> - send it to them
>=20
> and (2) goes
> - send private data beforehand to different parties
> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their private dat=
a.
> Each recipient with different private data will get a different answer.
>=20
> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of privacy,
> deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>=20
> A more concrete example:
>=20
> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
> 	NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>=20
> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>=20
> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have data
> that says
> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"
>=20
>=20
> any thoughts?
> Jay
>=20
> --
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From pkyzivat@cisco.com  Mon Mar 29 14:29:12 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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Hadriel just sent me a ref to the proposal, which was different than I 
was imagining.

Since the "source" is an explicit argument, and the TTL is specified to 
always be zero, I don't have *technical" objections to it. (I don't 
*like* it, but that is an opinion.)

	Thanks,
	Paul

Paul Kyzivat wrote:
> 
> 
> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>> Hi Paul,
>>
>> As you may know, source based responses are all already being done 
>> today on a wide scale, but in non-standard ways.  Hadriel's proposal 
>> is one designed to standardize and enhance this capability.  He would 
>> be better to convey the details.  And the relationship between the TTL 
>> settings (caching) and the needs of the ENUM application is a matter 
>> of policy.  And these two features are not at odds.
> 
> They can be at odds of there is an agent doing queries on behalf of 
> multiple sources. The identity of the caching agent may be used in all 
> cases, rather than the identity of the caching agent's client. This may 
> or may not be the intended behavior.
> 
> It at least needs to be specified.
> 
> And of course it has the potential to degrade the value of caching.
> 
>     Thanks,
>     Paul
> 
>> Ken
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 4:56 PM
>> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>> Cc: Richard Shockey; 'Hadriel Kaplan'; 'Jay Daley'; 'Dean Willis'; 
>> 'E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list'
>> Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
>>
>>
>>
>> Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>>
>>> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the
>>> organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an
>>> organization (Hadriel's proposal gives us this).
>>
>> I must have missed it - what was Hadriel's proposal for this 
>> functionality?
>>
>> (5) seems to imply:
>>
>> 5b) have a way to restrict the return of certain information, or vary
>> the value returned, based on the identy of the query source
>>
>> And that could be at odds with caching results and returning them to
>> others until TTL has expired, depending on your identity model. How do
>> you expect this to be handled?
>>
>>         Thanks,
>>         Paul
>>
>>
>> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended 
>> recipient(s)and may
>> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network 
>> Services.
>> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is 
>> prohibited. If you
>> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply 
>> e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
> 

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 29 14:33:55 2010
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>
> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
>
> ...
>
> and (2) goes
> - send private data beforehand to different parties
> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their  
> private data.  Each recipient with different private data will get a  
> different answer.
>
> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of  
> privacy, deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>
> A more concrete example:
>
> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
> 	NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>
> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>
> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have  
> data that says
> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"
>
>
> any thoughts?


I think it's very interesting.

A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought  
that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer  
to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.

The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a  
per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would  
point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation- 
range.

This eliminates many of the concerns:

1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each  
piece of metadata

2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on  
top of DNS

3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many  
different metadata types

4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses

5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the  
DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"

The one repeatedly-heard concern that I know of that this proposal  
doesn't directly address is the "framework vs. individual use case"  
issue. However, I believe that the main reason this issue comes up is  
that adding arbitrary metadata into the DNS is considered a problem  
due to to the questions above, which Jay's #2 proposal neatly  
bypasses. So, I don't think we'd have nearly the problem with saying  
that the external metadata service returns metadata within an  
extensible schema that we have with building an extensible metadata  
schema directly in the DNS.

Further, the "metadata" service that the URI points to could well have  
all the fast-lookup properties that we know and love from DNS. One  
might think of the URI as being something of a "metadata delgation".

--
Dean



From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 29 14:36:29 2010
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 4:29 PM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

>
> Unfortunately it's not who asked the DNS query. (otherwise we could  
> just use IP-Address based views)
> It's who originated the application request, which triggered the DNS  
> query (possibly by a third party).
>
> For example, in a private carrier model where proxies generate the  
> ENUM-DNS query when they get SIP requests, it's the SIP URI of the  
> originator of the SIP request.
>
> The primary use-case of it is in the SIP or H.323 routing use-case  
> with ENUM, where the source of the call affects how the call gets  
> routed. (for a bunch of reasons)
>
> So (2) wouldn't work because the same DNS client needs to use  
> different result data for the same query key, based on where the SIP  
> request came from.

2 would apparently work if the "other protocol" used to dereference  
the E2MD URI conveyed the source information.

--
Dean


From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Mon Mar 29 14:37:30 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 17:37:52 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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This approach is less amenable to my needs and seems un-necessarily slow an=
d complex for the use cases we have.  However, there is of course nothing t=
hat says that a given E2U/E2M service cannot re-direct to another URL if th=
at is appropriate for that service.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dea=
n Willis
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:34 PM
To: Jay Daley
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI


On Mar 29, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>
> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
>
> ...
>
> and (2) goes
> - send private data beforehand to different parties
> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their
> private data.  Each recipient with different private data will get a
> different answer.
>
> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of
> privacy, deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>
> A more concrete example:
>
> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
>       NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>
> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
>       "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>
> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have
> data that says
>       "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner=
"
>
>
> any thoughts?


I think it's very interesting.

A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer
to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.

The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
range.

This eliminates many of the concerns:

1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each
piece of metadata

2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on
top of DNS

3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
different metadata types

4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses

5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the
DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"

The one repeatedly-heard concern that I know of that this proposal
doesn't directly address is the "framework vs. individual use case"
issue. However, I believe that the main reason this issue comes up is
that adding arbitrary metadata into the DNS is considered a problem
due to to the questions above, which Jay's #2 proposal neatly
bypasses. So, I don't think we'd have nearly the problem with saying
that the external metadata service returns metadata within an
extensible schema that we have with building an extensible metadata
schema directly in the DNS.

Further, the "metadata" service that the URI points to could well have
all the fast-lookup properties that we know and love from DNS. One
might think of the URI as being something of a "metadata delgation".

--
Dean


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

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Sorry Hadriel I don't get what you are saying.
>=20


On 30/03/2010, at 10:29 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

> Unfortunately it's not who asked the DNS query. (otherwise we could =
just use IP-Address based views)
> It's who originated the application request, which triggered the DNS =
query (possibly by a third party).
>=20
> For example, in a private carrier model where proxies generate the =
ENUM-DNS query when they get SIP requests, it's the SIP URI of the =
originator of the SIP request.

It is the originators who have the "private" data, not the proxies.

> The primary use-case of it is in the SIP or H.323 routing use-case =
with ENUM, where the source of the call affects how the call gets =
routed. (for a bunch of reasons)

Which is specifically what I intended it for.=20

> So (2) wouldn't work because the same DNS client needs to use =
different result data for the same query key, based on where the SIP =
request came from.

I don't see what the DNS client has to do with it - it just passes on =
the data to higher up the stack where the keying into the private data =
takes place.

If you could help me understand then I would appreciate it.

thanks
Jay

>=20
> -hadriel
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>> Jay Daley
>> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:15 PM
>> To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
>> Subject: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>>=20
>> Correct me if this is wrong but the basic premise of the source-URI
>> proposal is for each recipient to get a different answer, depending =
on
>> they are.  One way (1) of achieving this is to give a different =
response
>> depending on who asks, but it is not the only way.
>>=20
>> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
>>=20
>> So (1) goes
>> - determine who has asked
>> - find appropriate data
>> - send it to them
>>=20
>> and (2) goes
>> - send private data beforehand to different parties
>> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
>> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their private =
data.
>> Each recipient with different private data will get a different =
answer.
>>=20
>> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of =
privacy,
>> deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>>=20
>> A more concrete example:
>>=20
>> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
>> 	NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>>=20
>> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
>> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>>=20
>> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have =
data
>> that says
>> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by =
"sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"
>>=20
>>=20
>> any thoughts?
>> Jay
>>=20
>> --
>> Jay Daley
>> Chief Executive
>> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
>> desk: +64 4 931 6977
>> mobile: +64 21 678840
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> e2md mailing list
>> e2md@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>Sorry Hadriel I don't get what you are =
saying.</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>On 30/03/2010, at =
10:29 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:</div><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Unfortunately it's not who asked the DNS query. =
(otherwise we could just use IP-Address based views)<br>It's who =
originated the application request, which triggered the DNS query =
(possibly by a third party).<br><br>For example, in a private carrier =
model where proxies generate the ENUM-DNS query when they get SIP =
requests, it's the SIP URI of the originator of the SIP =
request.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It is the originators =
who have the "private" data, not the proxies.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>The primary use-case of it is in the SIP or H.323 =
routing use-case with ENUM, where the source of the call affects how the =
call gets routed. (for a bunch of =
reasons)<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which is specifically =
what I intended it for.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>So =
(2) wouldn't work because the same DNS client needs to use different =
result data for the same query key, based on where the SIP request came =
from.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't see what the DNS =
client has to do with it - it just passes on the data to higher up the =
stack where the keying into the private data takes =
place.</div><div><br></div><div>If you could help me understand then I =
would appreciate =
it.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks</div><div>Jay</div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font>-hadriel<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">-----Original Message-----<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org">e2md-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Jay Daley<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Sent: =
Monday, March 29, 2010 5:15 PM<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion =
list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Subject: [e2md] =
Alternative to source URI<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Correct me if =
this is wrong but the basic premise of the =
source-URI<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">proposal is for =
each recipient to get a different answer, depending =
on<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">they are. &nbsp;One way (1) =
of achieving this is to give a different =
response<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">depending on who =
asks, but it is not the only way.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">The alternative =
(2) is simple indirection combined with private =
data.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">So (1) =
goes<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- determine who has =
asked<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- find appropriate =
data<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- send it to =
them<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">and (2) =
goes<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- send private data =
beforehand to different parties<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">- when anyone asks for data give the same public =
data<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- each recipient then use =
the public data as a key into their private =
data.<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Each recipient with =
different private data will get a different =
answer.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">(2) does not =
require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of =
privacy,<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">deals with caching =
and wildcards and just works.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">A more concrete =
example:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- under =
7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>NAPTR "e2md" =
"meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- my best buddy =
carrier has private data that says<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>"endpoint-1" is serviced by "<a =
href=3D"sip:6449316977@somewhere-special">sip:6449316977@somewhere-special=
</a>"<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- all other =
carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have =
data<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">that =
says<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>"endpoint-1" is serviced by =
"sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">any =
thoughts?<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Jay<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">--<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Jay =
Daley<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Chief =
Executive<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">.nz Registry =
Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry =
Limited)<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">desk: +64 4 931 =
6977<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">mobile: +64 21 =
678840<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite">e2md mailing =
list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:e2md@ietf.org">e2md@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/e2md</a><br></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br><div=
>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--&nbsp;</div><div>Jay =
Daley</div><div>Chief Executive</div><div>.nz Registry Services (New =
Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)</div><div>desk: +64 4 931 =
6977</div><div>mobile: +64 21 =
678840</div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-265--466102129--

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Mon Mar 29 14:52:32 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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On 30/03/2010, at 10:37 AM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> This approach is less amenable to my needs and seems un-necessarily =
slow and complex for the use cases we have.=20

Can you explain why?

I think it is actually faster as per this explanation:

For (1) there are two additional lookups to plain DNS

- lookup to check the validity of the source URI
- lookup to retrieve information specific to the source URI

for (2) there is only one additional lookup and that is done by the =
recipient of the data not you

- lookup to find private data keyed to public data

It also seems far less complex

- the information given out in DNS is always the same
- there is no issue with spoofing of the source/validation of the source

cheers
Jay


> However, there is of course nothing that says that a given E2U/E2M =
service cannot re-direct to another URL if that is appropriate for that =
service.
>=20
> Ken
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Dean Willis
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:34 PM
> To: Jay Daley
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 29, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>>=20
>> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
>>=20
>> ...
>>=20
>> and (2) goes
>> - send private data beforehand to different parties
>> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
>> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their
>> private data.  Each recipient with different private data will get a
>> different answer.
>>=20
>> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of
>> privacy, deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>>=20
>> A more concrete example:
>>=20
>> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
>>      NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>>=20
>> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
>>      "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>>=20
>> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have
>> data that says
>>      "endpoint-1" is serviced by =
"sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"
>>=20
>>=20
>> any thoughts?
>=20
>=20
> I think it's very interesting.
>=20
> A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
> that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer
> to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
>=20
> The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
> per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
> point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
> range.
>=20
> This eliminates many of the concerns:
>=20
> 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each
> piece of metadata
>=20
> 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on
> top of DNS
>=20
> 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
> different metadata types
>=20
> 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
>=20
> 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the
> DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"
>=20
> The one repeatedly-heard concern that I know of that this proposal
> doesn't directly address is the "framework vs. individual use case"
> issue. However, I believe that the main reason this issue comes up is
> that adding arbitrary metadata into the DNS is considered a problem
> due to to the questions above, which Jay's #2 proposal neatly
> bypasses. So, I don't think we'd have nearly the problem with saying
> that the external metadata service returns metadata within an
> extensible schema that we have with building an extensible metadata
> schema directly in the DNS.
>=20
> Further, the "metadata" service that the URI points to could well have
> all the fast-lookup properties that we know and love from DNS. One
> might think of the URI as being something of a "metadata delgation".
>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>=20
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended =
recipient(s)and may
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Services.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is =
prohibited. If you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply =
e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>=20


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Mon Mar 29 14:58:44 2010
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Subject: [e2md] Revision to draft minutes of E2MD; characterization of ENUM URI result
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Where the previous draft minutes said:

>
> The chairs stated that the basic idea is similar to ENUM, but  
> instead of
> mapping the E.164 number to a URI that identifies the resource labeled
> by the E.164 number, we are mapping the E.164 number to information
> about that phone number.

Replace paragraph with:

The chairs stated that the basic idea is similar to ENUM, but instead of
mapping the E.164 number to a URI that identifies the resource labeled
by the E.164 number, we are mapping the E.164 number to information
about that phone number. Jon Peterson noted that there had been some
discussion on the nature of the URI in ENUM, and that it identifies a
resource but is not necessarily used for establishing a session with  
that
resource.

--
Dean

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 18:04:56 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 21:05:23 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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Sorry I thought you meant based on which endpoint made the DNS query.
Maybe I'm confused as to the proposal in general. :)

Basically, as far as I know, those of using it are using it in private sett=
ings.  You get a SIP call from an endpoint/pbx/peer, and you do a routing l=
ookup by querying a private DNS server using ENUM, which returns the NAPTRs=
 for routing it on.  But due to different tariffs and peering policies, whe=
re you route it on to depends on where it came from.  In some contexts this=
 is just a trunk difference - if it came from peer X with target number Y t=
hen send it to Z.  In other cases it's a number prefix difference - if it c=
omes from prefix X with target number Y then send it to Z.

So let's assume destination Y is 12345.  I am a proxy.  I get a SIP request=
 for destination 12345, from source 77777.  I query 5.4.3.2.1.foo.
What do I get back?  How do I use what I get back to determine how to route=
 it, given this specific case is for source 67890, which is a different rou=
te than if I got a SIP request for the same destination but from source 888=
88?

-hadriel

________________________________________
From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]=20
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:41 PM
To: Hadriel Kaplan
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI

Sorry Hadriel I don't get what you are saying.

On 30/03/2010, at 10:29 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:


Unfortunately it's not who asked the DNS query. (otherwise we could just us=
e IP-Address based views)
It's who originated the application request, which triggered the DNS query =
(possibly by a third party).

For example, in a private carrier model where proxies generate the ENUM-DNS=
 query when they get SIP requests, it's the SIP URI of the originator of th=
e SIP request.

It is the originators who have the "private" data, not the proxies.


The primary use-case of it is in the SIP or H.323 routing use-case with ENU=
M, where the source of the call affects how the call gets routed. (for a bu=
nch of reasons)

Which is specifically what I intended it for.=A0


So (2) wouldn't work because the same DNS client needs to use different res=
ult data for the same query key, based on where the SIP request came from.

I don't see what the DNS client has to do with it - it just passes on the d=
ata to higher up the stack where the keying into the private data takes pla=
ce.

If you could help me understand then I would appreciate it.

thanks
Jay


-hadriel


-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jay Daley
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:15 PM
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: [e2md] Alternative to source URI

Correct me if this is wrong but the basic premise of the source-URI
proposal is for each recipient to get a different answer, depending on
they are. =A0One way (1) of achieving this is to give a different response
depending on who asks, but it is not the only way.

The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.

So (1) goes
- determine who has asked
- find appropriate data
- send it to them

and (2) goes
- send private data beforehand to different parties
- when anyone asks for data give the same public data
- each recipient then use the public data as a key into their private data.
Each recipient with different private data will get a different answer.

(2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of privacy,
deals with caching and wildcards and just works.

A more concrete example:

- under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
	NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"

- my best buddy carrier has private data that says
	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"

- all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have data
that says
	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"


any thoughts?
Jay

--
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=A0
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 18:24:44 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 21:25:11 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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I think I'm understanding your concern more now.  You're thinking of it in =
the public DNS context (ie, The DNS).
In the private ENUM model it's the same server or database that has to answ=
er the routing question, so moving the problem around doesn't help.

In the public model you're right the public server has no idea how to route=
 the request from and through any given carrier.

For that model I think some of us are thinking this would be where the SPID=
/SPN comes in.  The public servers would just return a SPID/SPN which the o=
riginating/transit carriers would use for their internal lookups.
There would be no source-based distinction for the public entries - the sam=
e SPID/SPN would represent the terminating/final administrative domain rega=
rdless of source.

In that sense it *is* a form of indirection, I suppose.
But internally within the originating/transit domains they'd need source-ur=
i, because that SPID/SPN key still gets different results based on the sour=
ce. (and in the US the SPID/SPN wouldn't be enough for an internal lookup k=
ey, unless each LATA gets its own SPID/SPN)

Although I could argue source-uri could still be useful in a public context=
, so that for example a public ENUM of NZ numbers could say "if the call co=
mes from +64, use this SPID, if it comes from the anything else use this SP=
ID, except if it comes from +61 then don't call us". :)

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:53 PM
> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>=20
>=20
> On 30/03/2010, at 10:37 AM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>=20
> > This approach is less amenable to my needs and seems un-necessarily slo=
w
> and complex for the use cases we have.
>=20
> Can you explain why?
>=20
> I think it is actually faster as per this explanation:
>=20
> For (1) there are two additional lookups to plain DNS
>=20
> - lookup to check the validity of the source URI
> - lookup to retrieve information specific to the source URI
>=20
> for (2) there is only one additional lookup and that is done by the
> recipient of the data not you
>=20
> - lookup to find private data keyed to public data
>=20
> It also seems far less complex
>=20
> - the information given out in DNS is always the same
> - there is no issue with spoofing of the source/validation of the source
>=20
> cheers
> Jay
>=20
>=20
> > However, there is of course nothing that says that a given E2U/E2M
> service cannot re-direct to another URL if that is appropriate for that
> service.
> >
> > Ken
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dean Willis
> > Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:34 PM
> > To: Jay Daley
> > Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> > Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
> >
> >
> > On Mar 29, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
> >>
> >> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
> >>
> >> ...
> >>
> >> and (2) goes
> >> - send private data beforehand to different parties
> >> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
> >> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their
> >> private data.  Each recipient with different private data will get a
> >> different answer.
> >>
> >> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of
> >> privacy, deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
> >>
> >> A more concrete example:
> >>
> >> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
> >>      NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
> >>
> >> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
> >>      "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
> >>
> >> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have
> >> data that says
> >>      "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-
> corner"
> >>
> >>
> >> any thoughts?
> >
> >
> > I think it's very interesting.
> >
> > A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
> > that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer
> > to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
> >
> > The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
> > per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
> > point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
> > range.
> >
> > This eliminates many of the concerns:
> >
> > 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each
> > piece of metadata
> >
> > 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on
> > top of DNS
> >
> > 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
> > different metadata types
> >
> > 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
> >
> > 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the
> > DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"
> >
> > The one repeatedly-heard concern that I know of that this proposal
> > doesn't directly address is the "framework vs. individual use case"
> > issue. However, I believe that the main reason this issue comes up is
> > that adding arbitrary metadata into the DNS is considered a problem
> > due to to the questions above, which Jay's #2 proposal neatly
> > bypasses. So, I don't think we'd have nearly the problem with saying
> > that the external metadata service returns metadata within an
> > extensible schema that we have with building an extensible metadata
> > schema directly in the DNS.
> >
> > Further, the "metadata" service that the URI points to could well have
> > all the fast-lookup properties that we know and love from DNS. One
> > might think of the URI as being something of a "metadata delgation".
> >
> > --
> > Dean
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > e2md mailing list
> > e2md@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
> >
> > This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and
> may
> > contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network
> Services.
> > Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited.
> If you
> > are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-
> mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
> >
>=20
>=20
> --
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Mon Mar 29 18:26:10 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>, Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 21:26:38 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Hadriel Kaplan
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 9:05 PM
>=20
> So let's assume destination Y is 12345.  I am a proxy.  I get a SIP
> request for destination 12345, from source 77777.  I query 5.4.3.2.1.foo.
> What do I get back?  How do I use what I get back to determine how to
> route it, given this specific case is for source 67890, which is a
> different route than if I got a SIP request for the same destination but
> from source 88888?

Ugh, I meant "... given this specific case is for source 77777..."

-hadriel

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Mon Mar 29 19:16:15 2010
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On 30/03/2010, at 2:25 PM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

> I think I'm understanding your concern more now.  You're thinking of =
it in the public DNS context (ie, The DNS).
> In the private ENUM model it's the same server or database that has to =
answer the routing question, so moving the problem around doesn't help.
>=20
> In the public model you're right the public server has no idea how to =
route the request from and through any given carrier.

Yes indeed.  There is an extraordinary spectrum of views that any =
solution needs to address.  At one end we have carriers who believe that =
even making the existence of a number public is a privacy violation and =
at the other end there are those who believe all the data should be =
public.  I'm interested in one flexible solution that can be used in =
both ways. =20

The benefit of E2U + E2MD being delivered in one set of NAPTRs is that =
the spectrum of views is effectively encoded in those records (in a =
public tree).  Those brave souls who allow public connection specify an =
E2U, those that want control specify an E2MD.  The originator just does =
one lookup to see what options they have.

> For that model I think some of us are thinking this would be where the =
SPID/SPN comes in.  The public servers would just return a SPID/SPN =
which the originating/transit carriers would use for their internal =
lookups.
> There would be no source-based distinction for the public entries - =
the same SPID/SPN would represent the terminating/final administrative =
domain regardless of source.

It needs to be an abstract identifier to deal with issues some carriers =
have expressed to me of not advertising their network topology.

> In that sense it *is* a form of indirection, I suppose.
> But internally within the originating/transit domains they'd need =
source-uri, because that SPID/SPN key still gets different results based =
on the source. (and in the US the SPID/SPN wouldn't be enough for an =
internal lookup key, unless each LATA gets its own SPID/SPN)

I presume this is the same point as in your previous message so I'll =
answer it there.

> Although I could argue source-uri could still be useful in a public =
context, so that for example a public ENUM of NZ numbers could say "if =
the call comes from +64, use this SPID, if it comes from the anything =
else use this SPID, except if it comes from +61 then don't call us". :)

Or just give them blank private data!

best
Jay

>=20
> -hadriel
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>> Jay Daley
>> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:53 PM
>> To: Cartwright, Kenneth
>> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
>> Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 30/03/2010, at 10:37 AM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
>>=20
>>> This approach is less amenable to my needs and seems un-necessarily =
slow
>> and complex for the use cases we have.
>>=20
>> Can you explain why?
>>=20
>> I think it is actually faster as per this explanation:
>>=20
>> For (1) there are two additional lookups to plain DNS
>>=20
>> - lookup to check the validity of the source URI
>> - lookup to retrieve information specific to the source URI
>>=20
>> for (2) there is only one additional lookup and that is done by the
>> recipient of the data not you
>>=20
>> - lookup to find private data keyed to public data
>>=20
>> It also seems far less complex
>>=20
>> - the information given out in DNS is always the same
>> - there is no issue with spoofing of the source/validation of the =
source
>>=20
>> cheers
>> Jay
>>=20
>>=20
>>> However, there is of course nothing that says that a given E2U/E2M
>> service cannot re-direct to another URL if that is appropriate for =
that
>> service.
>>>=20
>>> Ken
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>> Dean Willis
>>> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:34 PM
>>> To: Jay Daley
>>> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
>>> Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Mar 29, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private =
data.
>>>>=20
>>>> ...
>>>>=20
>>>> and (2) goes
>>>> - send private data beforehand to different parties
>>>> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
>>>> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their
>>>> private data.  Each recipient with different private data will get =
a
>>>> different answer.
>>>>=20
>>>> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of
>>>> privacy, deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>>>>=20
>>>> A more concrete example:
>>>>=20
>>>> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
>>>>     NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>>>>=20
>>>> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
>>>>     "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>>>>=20
>>>> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have
>>>> data that says
>>>>     "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-
>> corner"
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> any thoughts?
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I think it's very interesting.
>>>=20
>>> A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
>>> that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer
>>> to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
>>>=20
>>> The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
>>> per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
>>> point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
>>> range.
>>>=20
>>> This eliminates many of the concerns:
>>>=20
>>> 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for =
each
>>> piece of metadata
>>>=20
>>> 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on
>>> top of DNS
>>>=20
>>> 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
>>> different metadata types
>>>=20
>>> 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
>>>=20
>>> 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the
>>> DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"
>>>=20
>>> The one repeatedly-heard concern that I know of that this proposal
>>> doesn't directly address is the "framework vs. individual use case"
>>> issue. However, I believe that the main reason this issue comes up =
is
>>> that adding arbitrary metadata into the DNS is considered a problem
>>> due to to the questions above, which Jay's #2 proposal neatly
>>> bypasses. So, I don't think we'd have nearly the problem with saying
>>> that the external metadata service returns metadata within an
>>> extensible schema that we have with building an extensible metadata
>>> schema directly in the DNS.
>>>=20
>>> Further, the "metadata" service that the URI points to could well =
have
>>> all the fast-lookup properties that we know and love from DNS. One
>>> might think of the URI as being something of a "metadata delgation".
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> Dean
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> e2md mailing list
>>> e2md@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>>>=20
>>> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended =
recipient(s)and
>> may
>>> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction =
Network
>> Services.
>>> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is =
prohibited.
>> If you
>>> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply =
e-
>> mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Jay Daley
>> Chief Executive
>> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
>> desk: +64 4 931 6977
>> mobile: +64 21 678840
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> e2md mailing list
>> e2md@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Mon Mar 29 19:23:13 2010
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From: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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On 30/03/2010, at 2:05 PM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

> So let's assume destination Y is 12345.  I am a proxy.  I get a SIP =
request for destination 12345, from source 77777.  I query =
5.4.3.2.1.foo.
> What do I get back?  How do I use what I get back to determine how to =
route it, given this specific case is for source 67890, which is a =
different route than if I got a SIP request for the same destination but =
from source 88888?

Assuming the proxy is "allowed" to know this then they either have two =
sets of private data, one for the source carrier that services 67890 and =
one for the source carrier that services 88888.  Or if the originating =
carrier is the same then just one set of private data that identifies =
the source within it:

	meta-endpoint -> source -> actual-endpoint

The latter will have to exist anyway since it allows the private data to =
encode transit arrangements (e.g.  I'll accept your calls destined for =
city B that originate in city A at my interconnect in city A because =
we've agreed you will do the same.)

cheers
Jay

>=20
> -hadriel
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]=20
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:41 PM
> To: Hadriel Kaplan
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>=20
> Sorry Hadriel I don't get what you are saying.
>=20
> On 30/03/2010, at 10:29 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Unfortunately it's not who asked the DNS query. (otherwise we could =
just use IP-Address based views)
> It's who originated the application request, which triggered the DNS =
query (possibly by a third party).
>=20
> For example, in a private carrier model where proxies generate the =
ENUM-DNS query when they get SIP requests, it's the SIP URI of the =
originator of the SIP request.
>=20
> It is the originators who have the "private" data, not the proxies.
>=20
>=20
> The primary use-case of it is in the SIP or H.323 routing use-case =
with ENUM, where the source of the call affects how the call gets =
routed. (for a bunch of reasons)
>=20
> Which is specifically what I intended it for.=20
>=20
>=20
> So (2) wouldn't work because the same DNS client needs to use =
different result data for the same query key, based on where the SIP =
request came from.
>=20
> I don't see what the DNS client has to do with it - it just passes on =
the data to higher up the stack where the keying into the private data =
takes place.
>=20
> If you could help me understand then I would appreciate it.
>=20
> thanks
> Jay
>=20
>=20
> -hadriel
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Jay Daley
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:15 PM
> To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>=20
> Correct me if this is wrong but the basic premise of the source-URI
> proposal is for each recipient to get a different answer, depending on
> they are.  One way (1) of achieving this is to give a different =
response
> depending on who asks, but it is not the only way.
>=20
> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
>=20
> So (1) goes
> - determine who has asked
> - find appropriate data
> - send it to them
>=20
> and (2) goes
> - send private data beforehand to different parties
> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their private =
data.
> Each recipient with different private data will get a different =
answer.
>=20
> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of =
privacy,
> deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>=20
> A more concrete example:
>=20
> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
> 	NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>=20
> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>=20
> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have data
> that says
> 	"endpoint-1" is serviced by =
"sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner"
>=20
>=20
> any thoughts?
> Jay
>=20
> --
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Mar 30 00:18:18 2010
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> But we are asking the DNS directorate to authorize the making of such 
> changes.

No, we are NOT - that is FUD.

Notwithstanding that at least one of the DNS directorate is one of those 
that would like NAPTR to go away, the _current_ E2MD documentation is 
suggesting NO changes to DNS protocols and is therefore generally out of 
scope for them (IMHO).

I can double check that, though, seeing as I work in the same office as 
two of them.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; But we are asking the DNS directorate to authorize the making of such
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; changes.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>No, we are NOT - that is FUD.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Notwithstanding that at least one of the DNS directorate
is one of those that would like NAPTR to go away, the _current_ E2MD documentation
is suggesting NO changes to DNS protocols and is therefore generally out
of scope for them (IMHO).</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I can double check that, though, seeing as I work
in the same office as two of them.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 002829C6802576F6_=--

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Subject: Re: [e2md] Revised draft minutes of E2MD BOF at IETF 77
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> Bernie and I have made some further cleanup on the draft minutes of 
> the recent E2MD BOF. If you have any further feedback, please get it 
> back to us ASAP.

I disagree with the two notes re: a vote taken on whether the charter was 
ready or not.

>From where I was sat it looked at worst evenly split, and not biased 
towards the negative camp as minuted.  I also don't recall any 
announcement of such from the chair.

Ray


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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Bernie and I have made some further cleanup on the draft minutes of
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; the recent E2MD BOF. If you have any further feedback, please get
it &nbsp;<br>
&gt; back to us ASAP.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I disagree with the two notes re: a vote taken on
whether the charter was ready or not.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>From where I was sat it looked at worst evenly split,
and not biased towards the negative camp as minuted. &nbsp;I also don't
recall any announcement of such from the chair.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
</font></tt>
--=_alternative 002B5D9C802576F6_=--

From olaf@nlnetlabs.nl  Tue Mar 30 01:01:53 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Revised draft minutes of E2MD BOF at IETF 77
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On Mar 29, 2010, at 10:01 PM, Dean Willis wrote:

> Olaf Kolkman agreed that the ENUM tree matches well with hierarchy,
> but wondered what form of query/search systems might be needed. For
> example, if we need to search for metadata with a specific number, it
> might be better to have a service just for that. He suggested that it
> might be good idea to look for different tools for this problems.



'agreed (..) matches well' may a bit to strong, there are some problems =
e.g. with +1 and the unknown delegation points in certain number plans. =
But 'agreed (...) matches well' is what I said, so no need to change the =
minutes.=20

--Olaf

________________________________________________________=20

Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
                                       Science Park 140,=20
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Mar 30 01:14:15 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] Divide and conquer!
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Hi,

Reading through all the emails I believe the best way to address the
problem space is the following approach:

   Divide and conquer!

By that I mean to divide the problem space into a short term and a
long term solution and conquer the both separately.


- Short term solution:

   Approach the easy use cases along the lines of
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02
   (What the _easy_ use cases are, is yet to be determined.)

   I guess we'll have to ditch the framework approach (at least for the
   time being) and rather concentrate on the E2M DDDS application and the
   easy use cases.

   I could imagine to re-charter the ENUM WG for this.  At least Dave
   Crocker indicated to me that an approach that simply enhances ENUM
   with additional records is more likely to get the required support,
   as opposed to define a new protocol decoupled from ENUM.

   Exact strategy for short term solution is yet to be worked out.


- Long term solution:

   The long term solution goes through the normal IETF process and
   starts with the collection and documentation of requirements and use
   cases.

   The goal could be a general mapping mechanism to map phone numbers
   to other addresses (forth and back) including source dependent
   queries and other stuff that has been proposed.

   Note: The solution does not necessarily be in DNS.

   Once we have the requirements in written, we'll prioritize them and
   formulate a charter proposal. If we get the requirements ready in
   time for Maastricht, we'll propose a BoF, which needs to happen
   latest by May 2010, according to:
   http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2010.html#IETF78


What is your general feeling about this "divide and conquer" approach?

If we go this way, we need a volunteer to make a proper requirements
document for the long term solution.

cheers,
  Bernie


From bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch  Tue Mar 30 01:30:12 2010
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From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch>
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Subject: [e2md] HAMMER as proposed name for long term solution: (was: Divide and conquer!)
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Oh yeah, and let's simply name the long term solution:

  HAMMER --> H... Address Mapping for Multimedia Enabling R...

Any smart(er) ideas for the missing H and R (and other letters)?

:-)


Have fun!

cheers,
  Bernie




On Tue, 30 Mar 2010, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Reading through all the emails I believe the best way to address the
> problem space is the following approach:
>
>  Divide and conquer!
>
> By that I mean to divide the problem space into a short term and a
> long term solution and conquer the both separately.
>
>
> - Short term solution:
>
>  Approach the easy use cases along the lines of
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoeneisen-e164-to-metadata-02
>  (What the _easy_ use cases are, is yet to be determined.)
>
>  I guess we'll have to ditch the framework approach (at least for the
>  time being) and rather concentrate on the E2M DDDS application and the
>  easy use cases.
>
>  I could imagine to re-charter the ENUM WG for this.  At least Dave
>  Crocker indicated to me that an approach that simply enhances ENUM
>  with additional records is more likely to get the required support,
>  as opposed to define a new protocol decoupled from ENUM.
>
>  Exact strategy for short term solution is yet to be worked out.
>
>
> - Long term solution:
>
>  The long term solution goes through the normal IETF process and
>  starts with the collection and documentation of requirements and use
>  cases.
>
>  The goal could be a general mapping mechanism to map phone numbers
>  to other addresses (forth and back) including source dependent
>  queries and other stuff that has been proposed.
>
>  Note: The solution does not necessarily be in DNS.
>
>  Once we have the requirements in written, we'll prioritize them and
>  formulate a charter proposal. If we get the requirements ready in
>  time for Maastricht, we'll propose a BoF, which needs to happen
>  latest by May 2010, according to:
>  http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2010.html#IETF78
>
>
> What is your general feeling about this "divide and conquer" approach?
>
> If we go this way, we need a volunteer to make a proper requirements
> document for the long term solution.
>
> cheers,
> Bernie
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Mar 30 01:35:51 2010
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Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling
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> The results are not cached - the TTL is zero.

More strictly, that probably means they're not cached by _your_ 
implementation?

Unfortunately it's not unheard of for other implementations to ignore TTLs 
of zero and assume some other lower bound.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; The results are not cached - the TTL is zero.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>More strictly, that probably means they're not cached
by _your_ implementation?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Unfortunately it's not unheard of for other implementations
to ignore TTLs of zero and assume some other lower bound.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Tue Mar 30 01:39:07 2010
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On 30/03/2010, at 9:14 PM, Bernie Hoeneisen wrote:

> What is your general feeling about this "divide and conquer" approach?

There are still two important issues that this does not resolve:

1.  It appears this initiative has become a venue for a proxy war =
against NAPTR and ENUM in general.  If we don't resolve that then we =
don't get anywhere.

2.  We have no clear way of deciding what is easy and what is not.  I =
suspect your attempt to separate out "things that require a change to =
the protocol" into the not easy pile will not work - the discussion over =
the last day has already gone against that.

> If we go this way, we need a volunteer to make a proper requirements
> document for the long term solution.

I think that is premature.  We are better off determining what the =
requirements are for easy and then seeing if the necessary features can =
be delivered in a compliant way.  For example my alternative to =
source-uri is an 'easy' way of doing the same thing.

cheers
JAy

>=20
> cheers,
> Bernie
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 30 01:46:25 2010
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On Mar 30, 2010, at 2:53 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>
> > Bernie and I have made some further cleanup on the draft minutes of
> > the recent E2MD BOF. If you have any further feedback, please get it
> > back to us ASAP.
>
> I disagree with the two notes re: a vote taken on whether the  
> charter was ready or not.
>
> From where I was sat it looked at worst evenly split, and not biased  
> towards the negative camp as minuted.  I also don't recall any  
> announcement of such from the chair.

 From John Elwell's notes:

John Klensin:  Should ask who thinks proposed charter it not ready to  
go.
Dean: Asked that question. More thought it was not ready to go than  
thought it was ready to go

However, we could and probably should note that a large proportion of  
people though the problem was worth working on and could be reasonably  
attacked in the IETF.

--
Dean

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On Mar 30, 2010, at 2:18 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>
> > But we are asking the DNS directorate to authorize the making of  
> such
> > changes.
>
> No, we are NOT - that is FUD.
>

We  asked them to authorize a working group that would be defining a  
new DDDS service for metadata discovery, including extension of the  
NAPTR record format (for a "T" record), and an at-will (spec required)  
extension mechanism for subtypes, with effective carte-blanche for  
determining an initial set of subtypes with in the WG and an ongoing  
low-review-threshold mechanism for new subtypes.

I believe that qualifies as making changes to the format of data  
allowed in the DNS, and even though YOU don't plan to put any data  
into "The DNS", I suspect that the DNS directorate folks believe that  
somehow, somewhere, people are going to use our extensions to populate  
"their DNS", and will probably do so in a way they find unpleasant.


> Notwithstanding that at least one of the DNS directorate is one of  
> those that would like NAPTR to go away, the _current_ E2MD  
> documentation is suggesting NO changes to DNS protocols and is  
> therefore generally out of scope for them (IMHO).
>
> I can double check that, though, seeing as I work in the same office  
> as two of them.

Please do!

--
Dean


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> I think it's very interesting.
> 
> A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought 
> that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer 
> to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
> 
> The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a 
> per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would 
> point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation- 
> range.

I believe that that's conflating too many of the existing and potential 
use cases.

It still makes absolute sense (IMHO) to have "unused/void" and "send-n" 
exist as real (meta-)data in the ENUM tree, as their entire intent is to 
be returned instead of "normal" NAPTR results to optimise dialling and 
calling.

> This eliminates many of the concerns:
> 
> 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each 
> piece of metadata
> 
> 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on 
> top of DNS
> 
> 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many 
> different metadata types
> 
> 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
> 
> 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the 
> DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"
> 
> ...

If you (re-)read the message I sent to you and Dispatch on 8th March 
you'll see that this is very similar to Jay's proposal.  This is 
unsurprising as we jointly worked on a similar proposed specification for 
the UK's number portability database before Jay headed to the Antipodes. 
This proposed solution is equivalent to the SPEERMINT "LUF", with the 
second stage lookup equivalent to the "LRF".  However unlike SPEERMINT 
this version has the desirable (IMHO) property that it's source invariant, 
as you mention in 4) above.

Ray


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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; I think it's very interesting.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; that the DNS's &quot;immune system&quot; would be open to putting
in a pointer &nbsp;<br>
&gt; to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The model they seemed to have in mind is that &quot;The DNS&quot;
would have a &nbsp;<br>
&gt; per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
<br>
&gt; range.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I believe that that's conflating too many of the existing
and potential use cases.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>It still makes absolute sense (IMHO) to have &quot;unused/void&quot;
and &quot;send-n&quot; exist as real (meta-)data in the ENUM tree, as their
entire intent is to be returned instead of &quot;normal&quot; NAPTR results
to optimise dialling and calling.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; This eliminates many of the concerns:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; piece of metadata<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; top of DNS<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; different metadata types<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; DNS's core and onto &quot;the other protocol/service&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; ...</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>If you (re-)read the message I sent to you and Dispatch
on 8th March you'll see that this is very similar to Jay's proposal. &nbsp;This
is unsurprising as we jointly worked on a similar proposed specification
for the UK's number portability database before Jay headed to the Antipodes.
&nbsp;This proposed solution is equivalent to the SPEERMINT &quot;LUF&quot;,
with the second stage lookup equivalent to the &quot;LRF&quot;. &nbsp;However
unlike SPEERMINT this version has the desirable (IMHO) property that it's
source invariant, as you mention in 4) above.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 003127A1802576F6_=--

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 30 01:58:53 2010
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On Mar 30, 2010, at 3:39 AM, Jay Daley wrote:
>>
>
> I think that is premature.  We are better off determining what the  
> requirements are for easy and then seeing if the necessary features  
> can be delivered in a compliant way.  For example my alternative to  
> source-uri is an 'easy' way of doing the same thing.

I'd like to work through Jay's proposal in a little more depth. It may  
well provide the basis of an "easy" approach that also leads us to  
solving the whole problem space in a way that makes E2MD both  
efficient and palatable to the DNS directorate folks (which would be  
very, very cool). Or it might not, but working through it will at  
least get us a better understanding of the potential solution space.

--
Dean

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Tue Mar 30 02:03:07 2010
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On Mar 30, 2010, at 3:56 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>
> > I think it's very interesting.
> >
> > A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
> > that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer
> > to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
> >
> > The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
> > per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
> > point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
> > range.
>
> I believe that that's conflating too many of the existing and  
> potential use cases.
>

I think it covers the cases "about the number", but probably not the   
"send-n" case, which is more "about the tree". I'm on the fence as to  
which approach to take with "unused".

> It still makes absolute sense (IMHO) to have "unused/void" and "send- 
> n" exist as real (meta-)data in the ENUM tree, as their entire  
> intent is to be returned instead of "normal" NAPTR results to  
> optimise dialling and calling.

I agree, at least for send-n.

>
> If you (re-)read the message I sent to you and Dispatch on 8th March  
> you'll see that this is very similar to Jay's proposal.  This is  
> unsurprising as we jointly worked on a similar proposed  
> specification for the UK's number portability database before Jay  
> headed to the Antipodes.  This proposed solution is equivalent to  
> the SPEERMINT "LUF", with the second stage lookup equivalent to the  
> "LRF".  However unlike SPEERMINT this version has the desirable  
> (IMHO) property that it's source invariant, as you mention in 4)  
> above.
>

You're talking about the I-D on destgroups?

--
Dean



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On 30/03/2010, at 9:56 PM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>=20
> > I think it's very interesting.
> >=20
> > A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought =
=20
> > that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer =
=20
> > to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
> >=20
> > The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a =
=20
> > per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would =
=20
> > point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-=20=

> > range.=20
>=20
> I believe that that's conflating too many of the existing and =
potential use cases.=20
>=20
> It still makes absolute sense (IMHO) to have "unused/void" and =
"send-n" exist as real (meta-)data in the ENUM tree, as their entire =
intent is to be returned instead of "normal" NAPTR results to optimise =
dialling and calling.

I have been told repeatedly by carriers that there are privacy issues =
over publishing "unused/void" in a public tree because it tells other =
carriers what numbers they have in service.  Has this been tackled in =
NICC? =20

Anyone else care to comment?

cheers
Jay


>=20
> > This eliminates many of the concerns:
> >=20
> > 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for =
each =20
> > piece of metadata
> >=20
> > 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on =20=

> > top of DNS
> >=20
> > 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many =20=

> > different metadata types
> >=20
> > 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
> >=20
> > 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the =20=

> > DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"
> >=20
> > ...=20
>=20
> If you (re-)read the message I sent to you and Dispatch on 8th March =
you'll see that this is very similar to Jay's proposal.  This is =
unsurprising as we jointly worked on a similar proposed specification =
for the UK's number portability database before Jay headed to the =
Antipodes.  This proposed solution is equivalent to the SPEERMINT "LUF", =
with the second stage lookup equivalent to the "LRF".  However unlike =
SPEERMINT this version has the desirable (IMHO) property that it's =
source invariant, as you mention in 4) above.=20
>=20
> Ray=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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> You're talking about the I-D on destgroups?

Yes.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; You're talking about the I-D on destgroups?<br>
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<br><tt><font size=2>Yes.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
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> I have been told repeatedly by carriers that there are privacy 
> issues over publishing "unused/void" in a public tree because it 
> tells other carriers what numbers they have in service.  Has this 
> been tackled in NICC? 

No, it hasn't.  At NICC we withdrew "unused" from the requirements.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; I have been told repeatedly by carriers that there are privacy <br>
&gt; issues over publishing &quot;unused/void&quot; in a public tree because
it <br>
&gt; tells other carriers what numbers they have in service. &nbsp;Has
this <br>
&gt; been tackled in NICC? &nbsp;<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>No, it hasn't. &nbsp;At NICC we withdrew &quot;unused&quot;
from the requirements.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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To: "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Correct - the draft actually says both that the TTL sent in the response mu=
st be 0, and the client must not cache it, but no doubt there are those tha=
t will.  Not my problem if they do, though, really.  They were warned.
-hadriel


________________________________
From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2010 4:36 AM
To: Hadriel Kaplan
Cc: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling


> The results are not cached - the TTL is zero.

More strictly, that probably means they're not cached by _your_ implementat=
ion?

Unfortunately it's not unheard of for other implementations to ignore TTLs =
of zero and assume some other lower bound.

Ray

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Correct &#8211; the draft actually say=
s
both that the TTL sent in the response must be 0, and the client must not c=
ache
it, but no doubt there are those that will. &nbsp;Not my problem if they do=
,
though, really.&nbsp; They were warned.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-hadriel<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 30, 201=
0 4:36
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">Hadriel
 Kaplan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> e2md@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [e2md] E2MD, EN=
UM,
and the DNS: why our approach is stalling</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; The results are not cached - the TTL is=
 zero.</font></tt><br>
</span></font><br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Mo=
re
strictly, that probably means they're not cached by _your_ implementation?<=
/span></font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Un=
fortunately
it's not unheard of for other implementations to ignore TTLs of zero and as=
sume
some other lower bound.</span></font></tt> <br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ra=
y</span></font></tt>
<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2010 12:15:18 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 10:24 PM
> To: Hadriel Kaplan
>=20
> Assuming the proxy is "allowed" to know this then they either have two
> sets of private data, one for the source carrier that services 67890 and
> one for the source carrier that services 88888.  Or if the originating
> carrier is the same then just one set of private data that identifies the
> source within it:
>=20
> 	meta-endpoint -> source -> actual-endpoint

It is the same source carrier for both calls originating from 77777 and 888=
88, hence the rub - even if the destination carrier says "meta-endpoint", t=
he source carrier needs to do a lookup (somewhere) that takes the source nu=
mber into account.  In other words *someone* has to do a source-based looku=
p, and that someone could/would use source-uri.

-hadriel

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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>, Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2010 12:58:39 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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This doesn't solve the problem at all - it just moves it around.
What protocol do you think we would use to access the "metadata" referenced=
?
Answer: DNS.

-hadriel


> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dean Willis
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:34 PM
> To: Jay Daley
>=20
> A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
> that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer
> to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
>=20
> The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
> per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
> point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
> range.
>=20
> This eliminates many of the concerns:
>=20
> 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each
> piece of metadata
>=20
> 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on
> top of DNS
>=20
> 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
> different metadata types
>=20
> 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
>=20
> 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the
> DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"
>=20
> The one repeatedly-heard concern that I know of that this proposal
> doesn't directly address is the "framework vs. individual use case"
> issue. However, I believe that the main reason this issue comes up is
> that adding arbitrary metadata into the DNS is considered a problem
> due to to the questions above, which Jay's #2 proposal neatly
> bypasses. So, I don't think we'd have nearly the problem with saying
> that the external metadata service returns metadata within an
> extensible schema that we have with building an extensible metadata
> schema directly in the DNS.
>=20
> Further, the "metadata" service that the URI points to could well have
> all the fast-lookup properties that we know and love from DNS. One
> might think of the URI as being something of a "metadata delgation".
>=20
> --
> Dean
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Tue Mar 30 10:30:12 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2010 13:30:26 -0400
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I see the merits of it as a way to allay the concern about putting this dat=
a into "The DNS". But from my perspective, I do not plan to put this data i=
n "The DNS" anyway.  But if there are folks that do plan to put this data i=
n "The DNS" then this may very well be helpful.  But for my use cases, it i=
s entirely un-necessary.  So, I think, my use cases are basically intereste=
d in what the solution is *after* the location of the private data has been=
 determined.  And if that portion of the solution adheres to the 10 rough r=
equirements I stated in my email yesterday then *I think* I'm ok with what =
is proposed below.

So from my perspective, you're suggesting that the solution be broken in tw=
o, (1) a mechanism to achieve indirection to the meta-data location, and (2=
) a mechanism to query and resolve the meta-data (the latter here being the=
 problem that I think we are really working to solve).  And the use of part=
 (2) here can exist without the use of part (1) in the case of data that is=
 not in "The DNS".

One potential issue here though, is the case where a server needs to serve =
up both E2U service information and E2M service information.  I assume that=
 that private source could server up both E2U and E2M.

It does see a little contrived however, which concerns me a bit because the=
re could be corner case issues that we've not thought of yet.  And Hadriel =
accurately suggests that, to a certain extent, this just moves the solution=
 space.  But maybe that is enough to allay the concerns.

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:53 PM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Dean Willis; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI


On 30/03/2010, at 10:37 AM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> This approach is less amenable to my needs and seems un-necessarily slow =
and complex for the use cases we have.

Can you explain why?

I think it is actually faster as per this explanation:

For (1) there are two additional lookups to plain DNS

- lookup to check the validity of the source URI
- lookup to retrieve information specific to the source URI

for (2) there is only one additional lookup and that is done by the recipie=
nt of the data not you

- lookup to find private data keyed to public data

It also seems far less complex

- the information given out in DNS is always the same
- there is no issue with spoofing of the source/validation of the source

cheers
Jay


> However, there is of course nothing that says that a given E2U/E2M servic=
e cannot re-direct to another URL if that is appropriate for that service.
>
> Ken
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of D=
ean Willis
> Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 5:34 PM
> To: Jay Daley
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>
>
> On Mar 29, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Jay Daley wrote:
>>
>> The alternative (2) is simple indirection combined with private data.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> and (2) goes
>> - send private data beforehand to different parties
>> - when anyone asks for data give the same public data
>> - each recipient then use the public data as a key into their
>> private data.  Each recipient with different private data will get a
>> different answer.
>>
>> (2) does not require any change to DNS, eliminates all issues of
>> privacy, deals with caching and wildcards and just works.
>>
>> A more concrete example:
>>
>> - under 7.7.6.9.1.3.9.4.4.6.whatever is published
>>      NAPTR "e2md" "meta-endpoint:endpoint-1"
>>
>> - my best buddy carrier has private data that says
>>      "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip:6449316977@somewhere-special"
>>
>> - all other carriers I am forced by regulators to connect to have
>> data that says
>>      "endpoint-1" is serviced by "sip6449316977@little-box-in-the-corner=
"
>>
>>
>> any thoughts?
>
>
> I think it's very interesting.
>
> A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
> that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer
> to a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.
>
> The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
> per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
> point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-
> range.
>
> This eliminates many of the concerns:
>
> 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each
> piece of metadata
>
> 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on
> top of DNS
>
> 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
> different metadata types
>
> 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
>
> 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the
> DNS's core and onto "the other protocol/service"
>
> The one repeatedly-heard concern that I know of that this proposal
> doesn't directly address is the "framework vs. individual use case"
> issue. However, I believe that the main reason this issue comes up is
> that adding arbitrary metadata into the DNS is considered a problem
> due to to the questions above, which Jay's #2 proposal neatly
> bypasses. So, I don't think we'd have nearly the problem with saying
> that the external metadata service returns metadata within an
> extensible schema that we have with building an extensible metadata
> schema directly in the DNS.
>
> Further, the "metadata" service that the URI points to could well have
> all the fast-lookup properties that we know and love from DNS. One
> might think of the URI as being something of a "metadata delgation".
>
> --
> Dean
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and m=
ay
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Se=
rvices.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. I=
f you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail=
 and destroy all copies of the original message.
>


--
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Serv=
ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.


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Subject: [e2md] A matrix
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If we accept there is a spectrum of use from 'public' to 'under =
publisher control' we can draw up a matrix of where current features =
possibly fit.   For this I am assuming standard DNS - so no source-uri =
and no private DNS


Determining an endpoint
	public: E2U + URI
	controlled: E2MD + key into private data

Unused/void
	public: E2U/E2MD + unused
	controlled: E2MD + key into private data (no entry in private =
data)

Subscriber info
	public: E2U/E2MD + CNAM
	controlled: ??

Send-n
	public: E2U/E2MD + send-n
	controlled: ??

=46rom this some decisions follow:

1.  Is the general model acceptable?
2.  Is there a need for 'controlled' variants where missing (I guess =
many will say yes to subscriber info and few will say yes to send-n)?
3.  Does this imply a split in usage, whereby public data is in E2U and =
controlled in E2MD (e.g. for unused) or is that simplifying too much?

cheers
Jay

--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From lendl@nic.at  Tue Mar 30 13:21:34 2010
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On 29.03.2010 23:34, Dean Willis wrote:
> 
> I think it's very interesting.
> 
> A fairly large number of people in Anaheim told me that they thought
> that the DNS's "immune system" would be open to putting in a pointer to
> a general metadata-lookup service along these lines.

As others have noted, speermint's LUF / LRF distinction also leads in this
direction.

> The model they seemed to have in mind is that "The DNS" would have a
> per-phone-number (or per-phone-number-aggregation) record that would
> point to the metadata service for that phone number or aggregation-range.
> 
> This eliminates many of the concerns:
> 
> 1) We don't end up putting an additional record into the DNS for each
> piece of metadata
> 
> 2) We don't have to define a selective-query or search mechanism on top
> of DNS
> 
> 3) We don't have very-large RR-sets in responses due to having many
> different metadata types
> 
> 4) We don't need to extend DNS to support source-specific responses
> 
> 5) Authentication and authorization concerns are pushed out of the DNS's
> core and onto "the other protocol/service"

I see a slightly different split between the "direct data retrieval" and
the "getting a key for a second look-up" use-cases:

For me, if the use-case needs 2) (a more expressive query language) or 4)
(different answers depending on who's asking), then a pure ENUM-like
solution won't cut it and ENUM/E2MD needs to refer to another lookup mechanism.

This way, the DNS continues to serve as simple directory and no assumptions
on its operational parameters need to be re-evaluated.

Your 5) isn't that much of a deal-breaker for me, private trees usually can
handle this good enough.

---------

So I'd view CNAM as a use-case where you put the actual data in your
(probably private) DNS. After all, the name is the same regardless of who
queries. (only access rules might apply, e.g. for emergency services)

Regarding the overhead of a second query, e.g. for determining SIP routing
information (outbound proxy, source dependent): I think that a good
selection of the ENUM/E2MD (= the LUF) return values (e.g. destination
groups) will enable very efficient caching of the answers retrieved from
the second stage query (the LRF).

For example: if simple E2MD queries yield the categorization of both
calling and called number, then the routing decision is the same for all
other calls where caller and callee are mapped to the same
destination-group pair.

otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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On 29.03.2010 22:37, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Now that maybe we're back on track, here's a rough re-statement of what one might like to see from this E2U/E2M infrastructure we are supposed to be talking about, notice how similar it is to DDDS, plus some orthogonal extensions:
> 

I think your list is very helpful.

I'm not sure that

> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the
> organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an
> organization (Hadriel's proposal gives us this).

and

> 9)  Have a standard way for the querier to specify, per query, which E2U
> and/or E2M services it is interested in having in its query response
> (although this is less vital, this is already done to a lesser extent
> today, but via non-standard means) (however, Hadriel's proposal might
> also give us this).

are compatible with

> 7)  Continue to allow "Bind" to function as, at least, a proxy
> pass-through client for queries.  Iow, the base query request/response
> structure needs to be backward compatible with "Bind" (DDDS and ENUM
> gives us this).

This also applies to other current DNS software implementations (stub
resolvers or recursors).

otmar
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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On Mar 30, 2010, at 12:30 PM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> I see the merits of it as a way to allay the concern about putting  
> this data into "The DNS". But from my perspective, I do not plan to  
> put this data in "The DNS" anyway.  But if there are folks that do  
> plan to put this data in "The DNS" then this may very well be helpful.

The argument that we're not getting goes like this: Once the IETF has  
blessed the specifications for putting X in the DNS protocol (which  
they would need to do to let us use the DNS protocol for our private  
installations), then some yokel will come along and say "Gee whiz,  
Mom! The IETF says I should put my diary in The DNS!" and proceeds to  
do so.
>

Since this proposal can in no way be used to put a diary or other  
cruft into The DNS, it should be no more offensive to the DNS  
directorate than ENUM currently is (which is non-zero, but something  
they can't really complain about). Now it might well let somebody put  
a pointer to his diary into the DNS, but how is that any worse than  
having a pointer to wikipedia in there?

--
Dean

From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Tue Mar 30 21:51:45 2010
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From: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
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On 31/03/2010, at 5:15 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

>> Assuming the proxy is "allowed" to know this then they either have =
two
>> sets of private data, one for the source carrier that services 67890 =
and
>> one for the source carrier that services 88888.  Or if the =
originating
>> carrier is the same then just one set of private data that identifies =
the
>> source within it:
>>=20
>> 	meta-endpoint -> source -> actual-endpoint
>=20
> It is the same source carrier for both calls originating from 77777 =
and 88888, hence the rub - even if the destination carrier says =
"meta-endpoint", the source carrier needs to do a lookup (somewhere) =
that takes the source number into account.  In other words *someone* has =
to do a source-based lookup, and that someone could/would use =
source-uri.

I might be being thick here but I don't get why you think the only =
solution is source-uri.  What effect is achieved by source-uri that is =
not achieved by the scheme I'm suggesting?  As far as I can tell they =
achieve exactly the same thing.

cheers
Jay


>=20
> -hadriel


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2010 09:12:35 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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You do not seem to be directly responding to what I said.  I said "I see th=
e merits of it as a way to allay...".   So Yes.  I get that.  I don't agree=
 with it, because the realities I have lived and observed around how the sy=
stems and code that underlies "The DNS" is architected, maintained, managed=
, and operated do not at all bear that out.  But perhaps you did not like t=
he fact that my underlying opinions bleed through in my email below.  Sorry=
 about that, it just resulted in some email spam here.  But believe me, I g=
et that.  That's why I agreed with the rough outline of Hadrliel's proposal=
 and in the email you responded to below to basically create a spec that fo=
rmally moves the problem space I said "I see the merits of it".

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@softarmor.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 31, 2010 12:25 AM
To: Cartwright, Kenneth
Cc: Jay Daley; E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI


On Mar 30, 2010, at 12:30 PM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> I see the merits of it as a way to allay the concern about putting
> this data into "The DNS". But from my perspective, I do not plan to
> put this data in "The DNS" anyway.  But if there are folks that do
> plan to put this data in "The DNS" then this may very well be helpful.

The argument that we're not getting goes like this: Once the IETF has
blessed the specifications for putting X in the DNS protocol (which
they would need to do to let us use the DNS protocol for our private
installations), then some yokel will come along and say "Gee whiz,
Mom! The IETF says I should put my diary in The DNS!" and proceeds to
do so.
>

Since this proposal can in no way be used to put a diary or other
cruft into The DNS, it should be no more offensive to the DNS
directorate than ENUM currently is (which is non-zero, but something
they can't really complain about). Now it might well let somebody put
a pointer to his diary into the DNS, but how is that any worse than
having a pointer to wikipedia in there?

--
Dean

This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Serv=
ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.


From kcartwright@tnsi.com  Wed Mar 31 07:21:24 2010
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, "e2md@ietf.org" <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2010 10:21:35 -0400
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I understand what you are getting at, but I do not see these statements as =
incompatible.  If an organization happens to be using a DNS codebase that d=
oes not support some technical features (e.g. EDNS, which I think Hadriel's=
 proposal relies on) and/or does not support technical features that may be=
 orthogonal to what is considered "core DNS" technologies, then that organi=
zation would of course not be able to employ the use cases enabled by those=
 features.  But other organizations, who do have those features enabled, wo=
uld.  I do not see this as an all or nothing proposition.  The willingness =
to do source based selection, or selection based on other criteria are a ma=
tter of policy.

That being said, number 9 is really a "wish list" item, and should definite=
ly be regarded as less critical than other requirements.

Thanks
Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Otm=
ar Lendl
Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2010 4:31 PM
To: e2md@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [e2md] E2MD, ENUM, and the DNS: why our approach is stalling

On 29.03.2010 22:37, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:
> Now that maybe we're back on track, here's a rough re-statement of what o=
ne might like to see from this E2U/E2M infrastructure we are supposed to be=
 talking about, notice how similar it is to DDDS, plus some orthogonal exte=
nsions:
>

I think your list is very helpful.

I'm not sure that

> 5)  Have a standard way to identify the source of a query, both at the
> organization level, and down to the "device/node" level within an
> organization (Hadriel's proposal gives us this).

and

> 9)  Have a standard way for the querier to specify, per query, which E2U
> and/or E2M services it is interested in having in its query response
> (although this is less vital, this is already done to a lesser extent
> today, but via non-standard means) (however, Hadriel's proposal might
> also give us this).

are compatible with

> 7)  Continue to allow "Bind" to function as, at least, a proxy
> pass-through client for queries.  Iow, the base query request/response
> structure needs to be backward compatible with "Bind" (DDDS and ENUM
> gives us this).

This also applies to other current DNS software implementations (stub
resolvers or recursors).

otmar
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //
_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

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Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
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From: "Cartwright, Kenneth" <kcartwright@tnsi.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>, Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2010 11:54:02 -0400
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Source based responses can be selected at three levels of granularity (depe=
nding on the policy driven need of the given use case):

1) Source Organization (done today through non-standard means such as a dif=
ferent root domain to the same DNS server)
2) Source Node/IP (done today through non-standardized means such as source=
 IP address of the DNS query)
3) Source Person/Identity (done today via non-standardized means such as th=
e callers SIP URI)

Does what you propose directly support all three, directly support a subset=
 of the three, get in the way of any of the three, ignore any of the three,=
 etc?  Granted I've not had the time to follow all of these emails, but it'=
s not clear to me that it supports 2 and 3.  Sorry if I missed something in=
 a previous email.  If so please just point me at that email and I will rea=
d/reread it.

Ken


-----Original Message-----
From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jay=
 Daley
Sent: Wednesday, March 31, 2010 12:02 AM
To: Hadriel Kaplan
Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI


On 31/03/2010, at 5:15 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

>> Assuming the proxy is "allowed" to know this then they either have two
>> sets of private data, one for the source carrier that services 67890 and
>> one for the source carrier that services 88888.  Or if the originating
>> carrier is the same then just one set of private data that identifies th=
e
>> source within it:
>>
>>      meta-endpoint -> source -> actual-endpoint
>
> It is the same source carrier for both calls originating from 77777 and 8=
8888, hence the rub - even if the destination carrier says "meta-endpoint",=
 the source carrier needs to do a lookup (somewhere) that takes the source =
number into account.  In other words *someone* has to do a source-based loo=
kup, and that someone could/would use source-uri.

I might be being thick here but I don't get why you think the only solution=
 is source-uri.  What effect is achieved by source-uri that is not achieved=
 by the scheme I'm suggesting?  As far as I can tell they achieve exactly t=
he same thing.

cheers
Jay


>
> -hadriel


--
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840

_______________________________________________
e2md mailing list
e2md@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md

This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may
contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network Serv=
ices.
Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If =
you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail a=
nd destroy all copies of the original message.


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Wed Mar 31 10:08:04 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2010 12:59:17 -0400
Thread-Topic: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nzrs.net.nz]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 31, 2010 12:02 AM
>=20
> I might be being thick here but I don't get why you think the only
> solution is source-uri. =20

Oh it may well be *me* being thick.  :)

But I'm not saying the source-uri mechanism in particular is the _only_ sol=
ution - I mean you could skin the cat many ways.  I just think skinning the=
 cat requires looking up some database at some point with a key that has so=
urce information - not the source of the query to the DB, but the source of=
 the call.

> What effect is achieved by source-uri that is not
> achieved by the scheme I'm suggesting?  As far as I can tell they achieve
> exactly the same thing.

Then I clearly don't understand your proposal. :(

Afaict, what you're proposing is that given a query to destination 5.4.3.2.=
1.foo, you'd return a "key" which I would locally interpret, but that same =
key value someone else would interpret differently.  That's all fine, but i=
t doesn't solve my problem:
My problem is that when I do a query for 5.4.3.2.1.foo, sometimes it needs =
to resolve to answer1, and sometimes to answer2 - for the *same* client tha=
t asks the question/query.  What decides whether it's answer1 or answer2 is=
 the source number/info of the SIP request.

In the public DNS context I assume that in general the servers won't know w=
hether its answer1/answer2 or even that there are multiple answers.  All I =
need from them is a SPID or a Dest-Group or whatever - some form of aggrega=
tor "key" as you put it, which then gets used in my local/private next-stag=
e, but I still need the source info to be used in that next-stage.

-hadriel

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 31 10:33:24 2010
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From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Wed Mar 31 13:33:01 2010
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On 1/04/2010, at 4:54 AM, Cartwright, Kenneth wrote:

> Source based responses can be selected at three levels of granularity =
(depending on the policy driven need of the given use case):

thanks, this is very helpful.

> 1) Source Organization (done today through non-standard means such as =
a different root domain to the same DNS server)

That is achieved by deciding to whom to give what private data.

> 2) Source Node/IP (done today through non-standardized means such as =
source IP address of the DNS query)

This is presumably an indirect mechanism for a different form of source =
based filtering - in other words it is not the IP that actually matters =
but who is using that IP?

If is actually the IP then that is achieved by the contents of the =
private data.

> 3) Source Person/Identity (done today via non-standardized means such =
as the callers SIP URI)

That is achieved by the contents of the private data.

> Does what you propose directly support all three, directly support a =
subset of the three, get in the way of any of the three, ignore any of =
the three, etc?  Granted I've not had the time to follow all of these =
emails, but it's not clear to me that it supports 2 and 3.  Sorry if I =
missed something in a previous email.  If so please just point me at =
that email and I will read/reread it.

I think it does support all three but I need to understand the purpose =
of 2 a bit better to be sure, assuming you think I have explained 1 and =
3 well enough.  Can you provide more detail?

thanks
Jay

>=20
> Ken
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: e2md-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:e2md-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jay Daley
> Sent: Wednesday, March 31, 2010 12:02 AM
> To: Hadriel Kaplan
> Cc: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list
> Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
>=20
>=20
> On 31/03/2010, at 5:15 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:
>=20
>>> Assuming the proxy is "allowed" to know this then they either have =
two
>>> sets of private data, one for the source carrier that services 67890 =
and
>>> one for the source carrier that services 88888.  Or if the =
originating
>>> carrier is the same then just one set of private data that =
identifies the
>>> source within it:
>>>=20
>>>     meta-endpoint -> source -> actual-endpoint
>>=20
>> It is the same source carrier for both calls originating from 77777 =
and 88888, hence the rub - even if the destination carrier says =
"meta-endpoint", the source carrier needs to do a lookup (somewhere) =
that takes the source number into account.  In other words *someone* has =
to do a source-based lookup, and that someone could/would use =
source-uri.
>=20
> I might be being thick here but I don't get why you think the only =
solution is source-uri.  What effect is achieved by source-uri that is =
not achieved by the scheme I'm suggesting?  As far as I can tell they =
achieve exactly the same thing.
>=20
> cheers
> Jay
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> -hadriel
>=20
>=20
> --
> Jay Daley
> Chief Executive
> .nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
> desk: +64 4 931 6977
> mobile: +64 21 678840
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> e2md mailing list
> e2md@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/e2md
>=20
> This e-mail message is for the sole use of the intended =
recipient(s)and may
> contain confidential and privileged information of Transaction Network =
Services.
> Any unauthorised review, use, disclosure or distribution is =
prohibited. If you
> are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply =
e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
>=20


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From jay@nzrs.net.nz  Wed Mar 31 13:40:39 2010
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To: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
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Subject: Re: [e2md] Alternative to source URI
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On 1/04/2010, at 5:59 AM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

>> I might be being thick here but I don't get why you think the only
>> solution is source-uri. =20
>=20
> Oh it may well be *me* being thick.  :)
>=20
> But I'm not saying the source-uri mechanism in particular is the =
_only_ solution - I mean you could skin the cat many ways.  I just think =
skinning the cat requires looking up some database at some point with a =
key that has source information - not the source of the query to the DB, =
but the source of the call.
>=20
>> What effect is achieved by source-uri that is not
>> achieved by the scheme I'm suggesting?  As far as I can tell they =
achieve
>> exactly the same thing.
>=20
> Then I clearly don't understand your proposal. :(
>=20
> Afaict, what you're proposing is that given a query to destination =
5.4.3.2.1.foo, you'd return a "key" which I would locally interpret, but =
that same key value someone else would interpret differently.  That's =
all fine, but it doesn't solve my problem:
> My problem is that when I do a query for 5.4.3.2.1.foo, sometimes it =
needs to resolve to answer1, and sometimes to answer2 - for the *same* =
client that asks the question/query.  What decides whether it's answer1 =
or answer2 is the source number/info of the SIP request.

The local interpretation is effectively looking up a tuple of

	"source number/info of the SIP request", "key", "answers"

so the private data actually encodes within it everything needed to =
produce either answer1 or answer2.

Does that explain it?

> In the public DNS context I assume that in general the servers won't =
know whether its answer1/answer2 or even that there are multiple =
answers.  All I need from them is a SPID or a Dest-Group or whatever - =
some form of aggregator "key" as you put it, which then gets used in my =
local/private next-stage, but I still need the source info to be used in =
that next-stage.

So are you saying this lookup into private data will be done by a third =
party who does not know the source info? =20

If so then does the mechanism look like this?:
	Originator O wishes to connect to Destination D through Proxy P
	O gives P some Source Info S that P cannot read or interpret
	P passes S to D
	D can interpret S and so responds to P with data based on that

Jay

>=20
> -hadriel


--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840


From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Wed Mar 31 14:15:53 2010
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: E.164 To MetaData BOF discussion list <e2md@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2010 17:16:18 -0400
Thread-Topic: E2MD virtual interim meeting
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To the BOF chairs:
I think email is not a good way to discuss some of this, and is getting in =
the way.
I propose we have a virtual interim meeting, with slides and voice.  And I =
can host it (via WebEx) if the IETF cannot.

-hadriel

From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Wed Mar 31 16:31:14 2010
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On Mar 31, 2010, at 4:16 PM, Hadriel Kaplan wrote:

> To the BOF chairs:
> I think email is not a good way to discuss some of this, and is  
> getting in the way.
> I propose we have a virtual interim meeting, with slides and voice.   
> And I can host it (via WebEx) if the IETF cannot.
>



Bad news: There are no "formal interims" for BOFs in the IETF work  
process (virtual or otherwise), so we can't have an interim BOF.

Good news: the E2MD BOF is over (barring sending the final minutes in  
for the proceedings). What we now have is an IETF discussion (or  
"interest")  list, where we can talk about the E2MD problem, and we  
can use any kind of discussion format we want.

More good news -- I WAS a BOF chair. Now I'm just another dude on the  
mailing list, albeit with perhaps more of a background on the IETF  
organizational model than some (and probably less background on ENUM  
operations than most). Bernie is in the same boat, although he also  
knows more about ENUM than I do ;-).

Any sort (subject to local law) of communication between participants  
is allowed as far as I know.  So a conference call would be OK, with  
or without slides, and we don't need to meet any IETF rules for  
advance notice of the meeting, etc. It would be nice of us to take  
minutes and a participant list and post those to the E2MD mailing  
list, and we should probably do a "note well" at the beginning of the  
call.

We may wish to appoint a moderator for a call, if we have one. I've  
found this helps things run a little more smoothly.

Looking forward: If we decide to have another BOF with the intention  
of forming a WG in the future, we can do so -- and we can pick chairs  
for that BOF when it comes time for it. If we have another BOF, I  
strongly urge that we have a scope and charter and work plan that will  
give us a broader consensus in the IETF than our last attempt did. In  
fact, we might want to come up with what appears to be a completely  
different mission statement and acronym at that point, just to get  
decoupled from the controversy surrounding E2MD.

--
Dean

From dhc2@dcrocker.net  Wed Mar 31 16:51:30 2010
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On 3/31/2010 4:31 PM, Dean Willis wrote:
> Bad news: There are no "formal interims" for BOFs in the IETF work
> process (virtual or otherwise), so we can't have an interim BOF.
>
> Good news: the E2MD BOF is over (barring sending the final minutes in
> for the proceedings). What we now have is an IETF discussion (or
> "interest") list, where we can talk about the E2MD problem, and we can
> use any kind of discussion format we want.

A group can have any discussion or meeting it wants.  The IETF has rules for 
official activities, not for unofficial ones.

It's usually best to focus on deciding what will be the most productive, and 
then worry about the rules secondarily.


> Any sort (subject to local law) of communication between participants is
> allowed as far as I know. So a conference call would be OK, with or
> without slides, and we don't need to meet any IETF rules for advance
> notice of the meeting, etc. It would be nice of us to take minutes and a
> participant list and post those to the E2MD mailing list, and we should
> probably do a "note well" at the beginning of the call.

Exactly right.  Follow the discussion and meeting conduct rules of the IETF.

Not because the group has to but because they are a well-understood framework 
for getting useful things done in a transparent manner.

d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net
