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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2011 11:20:54 +0200
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Subject: [Atoca] Summary of "Requirement for Originator Authentication?" Discussion
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Hi all,=20

thank you for your feedback on the topic of originator authentication.=20=


=46rom the responses I see three aspects emerging:=20

1) Deployment choice vs. technological capability=20

How authorization policies would look like and what specific information =
is used to determine who is authorized and who isn't is a deployment =
decision.=20

However, there needs to be technology available to actually provide this =
information. Identity-based authorization was mentioned (as a low =
hanging fruit) and the technical solution is to offer identity =
information about the entity that distributes the alert message.=20

Other more sophisticated approaches (from a technology point of view) =
are trait-based authorization mechanisms.=20

Your feedback raised the question whether we can re-use these security =
mechanisms from the underlying communication infrastructure? E.g. for =
example from SIP and XMPP?=20

2)  Hop-by-hop vs. end-to-end authentication=20

I got the impression that we need to allow both building blocks to be =
used rather than to focus on either one of them.=20

Btw, CAP payloads are not end-to-end protected with S/MIME but rather =
with XML DSig. Not that either one of them is simpler but what would be =
appropriate to use in our context?

3) Identity scheme

If we have an identity based authorization then there is obviously the =
question about the types of identities one needs to deal with. CAP is =
very relaxed on this issue and does not provide a lot of constraints. =
So, I suspect the constraints to rather come from the underlying =
communication infrastructure.=20

In the area of SIP we had lots of discussions around SIP Identity and a =
discussion of the different identities can be found in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5025#section-3.1.1 (based on the =
discussions around Common Policy).

Is it too far fetched to assume that the underlying communication =
infrastructure provides the identities for us?

Ciao
Hannes=

From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Feb 27 02:10:14 2011
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Atoca] Summary of "Requirement D2: Large Audience" Discussion
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Hi all,=20

thank you for your feedback on the long thread regarding the large =
audience requirement.=20

Your feedback went in various directions, some of them were not related =
to the initial question.=20

The initial question was about the refinement of the currently provided =
text that does not further specify a **number** for large audience.=20

Two suggestions were made to deal with this issue:=20

1) Talk about broadcast

2) Segment the numbers into groups depending on the likely number of =
recipients.=20

Both approaches sound fine to me but I believe the former might be more =
appropriate because it points to the different architectural variants =
currently described in the document.=20

I believe that this would be a good discussion topic for the upcoming =
IETF meeting. In particular, it would be interesting to discuss what =
tools we have in SIP to deal with the fulfillment of some of these =
requirements. =20

The discussion then went on and lot of focus was spent on the =
"acknowledgment" messages that a receiver may sent as a confirmation of =
an alert delivery.=20
There, a number of issues were raised, such as=20
* At what layer does the ack happen? (e.g., SIP 200 OK, transport layer, =
application layer ack)
* Is the ack useful for cases were the alert message it targeted to a =
specific set of receivers rather than broadcasted?=20
* Are we bound to the capabilities of the underlying communication =
infrastructure?=20
* What are the scalability constraints?=20
* Is an aggregation mechanism for acks useful?=20

Ciao
Hannes


From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Feb 27 02:21:22 2011
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Atoca] Summary of "Language and Media Type" Discussion
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Hi all,=20

in the discussion around the language and media type your feedback =
focused on the language part; the media type aspect wasn't really =
touched.=20

In any case, I again think we need to differentiate two aspects here:=20

1) Policy

For certain types of alerts governments may decide in what languages are =
supported in alerts. In other cases the alert message author may make =
that decision.=20

2) Technology=20

It would be important to have some mechanism to actually allow the =
potential recipient to indicate what languages he or she prefers. Martin =
suggested a Accept-Language header concept and Richard refined it.=20

The language tag in the CAP encoded alert, as raised by Art, would then =
indicate in what language the specific alert is using.

To address this issue in the document two modifications are needed:=20
a) In http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-atoca-requirements-01 I =
believe it is useful to clarify that we are talking about (2) and that =
(1) may decide what is being used.=20
b) In http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-atoca-cap-01 the text =
Richard and Martin proposed would be added.=20

Ciao
Hannes

