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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'ecrit@ietf.org'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 1 Mar 2005 10:11:57 +0100 
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Subject: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)
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hi all, 

we prepared a first agenda proposal. 

Draft Agenda for ECRIT at IETF 62
Time: Wed., 09-Mar-05 09:00-11:30
-----------------------------------

1) Agenda Bashing (5 min)
(Chairs)

2) Requirements for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based Emergency Calls 
Emergency Services for Internet Telephony based on the Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP)
(H. Schulzrinne, 15 min) 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-
01.txt
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-sos-04.txt

3) ECRIT Location Scope Requirements
(J. Winterbottom, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-location-scope-
req-00.txt

4) Emergency Call Requirements for IP Telephony Services In Japan
(M. Kawanishi, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt

5) NENA Requirements for Emergency Call processing
(B. Rosen, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.t
xt

6) The basic requirements for emergency services via the Internet
(R. Stastny, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

7) Next Steps and AOB (5 min)
(Chairs)

Please let us know when you would like to have something added. 

ciao
hannes/marc

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'ecrit@ietf.org'"
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)
Date: Tue, 1 Mar 2005 20:29:48 +1100 
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Hi All,

My requirements are quite specific to location information. In some regards
they are therefore the lowest level. It may actually be better if these went
towards the end rather than up front.

Cheers
James


-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tschofenig Hannes
Sent: Tuesday, 1 March 2005 8:12 PM
To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)


hi all, 

we prepared a first agenda proposal. 

Draft Agenda for ECRIT at IETF 62
Time: Wed., 09-Mar-05 09:00-11:30
-----------------------------------

1) Agenda Bashing (5 min)
(Chairs)

2) Requirements for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based Emergency Calls 
Emergency Services for Internet Telephony based on the Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP) (H. Schulzrinne, 15 min) 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-
01.txt http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-sos-04.txt

3) ECRIT Location Scope Requirements
(J. Winterbottom, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-location-scope-
req-00.txt

4) Emergency Call Requirements for IP Telephony Services In Japan (M.
Kawanishi, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt

5) NENA Requirements for Emergency Call processing
(B. Rosen, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.t
xt

6) The basic requirements for emergency services via the Internet (R.
Stastny, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

7) Next Steps and AOB (5 min)
(Chairs)

Please let us know when you would like to have something added. 

ciao
hannes/marc

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2658.2">
<TITLE>RE: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My requirements are quite specific to location =
information. In some regards they are therefore the lowest level. It =
may actually be better if these went towards the end rather than up =
front.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Tschofenig Hannes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, 1 March 2005 8:12 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda =
(tentative)</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>hi all, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>we prepared a first agenda proposal. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Draft Agenda for ECRIT at IETF 62</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Time: Wed., 09-Mar-05 09:00-11:30</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) Agenda Bashing (5 min)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(Chairs)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) Requirements for Session Initiation Protocol =
(SIP)-based Emergency Calls </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Emergency Services for Internet Telephony based on =
the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (H. Schulzrinne, 15 min) </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-em=
ergency-req-" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-=
sipping-emergency-req-</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>01.txt <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-sos-04=
.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipp=
ing-sos-04.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3) ECRIT Location Scope Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(J. Winterbottom, 10 min)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-loc=
ation-scope-" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom=
-ecrit-location-scope-</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>req-00.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4) Emergency Call Requirements for IP Telephony =
Services In Japan (M. Kawanishi, 10 min)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-0=
0.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-j=
apan-req-00.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5) NENA Requirements for Emergency Call =
processing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(B. Rosen, 10 min)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requi=
rements-00.t" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-e=
crit-requirements-00.t</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>xt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6) The basic requirements for emergency services via =
the Internet (R. Stastny, 10 min)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirem=
ents-00.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecri=
t-requirements-00.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>7) Next Steps and AOB (5 min)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(Chairs)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please let us know when you would like to have =
something added. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>ciao</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>hannes/marc</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>,
        "'ecrit@ietf.org'"
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)
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ok.=20
=20
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/IETF62/ECRIT-Agenda.txt
<http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/IETF62/ECRIT-Agenda.txt>=20
=20
ciao
hannes
=20

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com]=20
Gesendet: Dienstag, 1. M=E4rz 2005 10:30
An: Tschofenig Hannes; 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)



Hi All,=20

My requirements are quite specific to location information. In some =
regards
they are therefore the lowest level. It may actually be better if these =
went
towards the end rather than up front.

Cheers=20
Ja=20

 mes=20


-----Original Message-----=20
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
<mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org> ] On Behalf Of Tschofenig Hannes=20
Sent: Tuesday, 1 March 2005 8:12 PM=20
To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'=20
Subject: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)=20


hi all,=20

we prepared a first agenda proposal.=20

Draft Agenda for ECRIT at IETF 62=20
Time: Wed., 09-Mar-05 09:00-11:30=20
-----------------------------------=20

1) Agenda Bashing (5 min)=20
(Chairs)=20

2) Requirements for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based Emergency =
Calls=20
Emergency Services for Internet Telephony based on the Session =
Initiation
Protocol (SIP) (H. Schulzrinne, 15 min)=20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-=
req-
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency=
-req
-> =20
01.txt =
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-sos-04.txt
<http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-sos-04.txt>  =


3) ECRIT Location Scope Requirements=20
(J. Winterbottom, 10 min)=20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-location-sc=
ope-
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-location-s=
cope
-> =20
req-00.txt=20

4) Emergency Call Requirements for IP Telephony Services In Japan (M.
Kawanishi, 10 min)=20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt> =
=20

5) NENA Requirements for Emergency Call processing=20
(B. Rosen, 10 min)=20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-=
00.t
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements=
-00.
t> =20
xt=20

6) The basic requirements for emergency services via the Internet (R.
Stastny, 10 min)=20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00.=
txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00=
.txt
> =20

7) Next Steps and AOB (5 min)=20
(Chairs)=20

Please let us know when you would like to have something added.=20

ciao=20
hannes/marc=20

_______________________________________________=20
Ecrit mailing list=20
Ecrit@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit> =20


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>ok.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/IETF62/ECRIT-Agenda.txt">http://www.ie=
tf-ecrit.org/IETF62/ECRIT-Agenda.txt</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>ciao</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>hannes</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----<BR><B>Von:</B> James =
Winterbottom=20
  [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] <BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Dienstag, 1. M=E4rz =
2005=20
  10:30<BR><B>An:</B> Tschofenig Hannes; =
'ecrit@ietf.org'<BR><B>Betreff:</B> RE:=20
  [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi All,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>My requirements are quite specific to location =
information. In=20
  some regards they are therefore the lowest level. It may actually be =
better if=20
  these went towards the end rather than up front.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Cheers</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Ja<SPAN=20
  class=3D376063109-01032005><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D376063109-01032005>&nbsp;</SPAN>mes</FONT>=20
</P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
  ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On=20
  Behalf Of Tschofenig Hannes</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, =
1 March=20
  2005 8:12 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Subject: [Ecrit] IETF#62 ECRIT Agenda (tentative)</FONT> =
</P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>hi all, </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>we prepared a first agenda proposal. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Draft Agenda for ECRIT at IETF 62</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Time: Wed., 09-Mar-05 09:00-11:30</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>-----------------------------------</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>1) Agenda Bashing (5 min)</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>(Chairs)</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>2) Requirements for Session Initiation Protocol =
(SIP)-based=20
  Emergency Calls </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>Emergency Services for =
Internet=20
  Telephony based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (H. =
Schulzrinne, 15=20
  min) </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-em=
ergency-req-"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-si=
pping-emergency-req-</A></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>01.txt <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-sos-04=
.txt"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sippin=
g-sos-04.txt</A></FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>3) ECRIT Location Scope Requirements</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>(J. Winterbottom, 10 min)</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-loc=
ation-scope-"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-e=
crit-location-scope-</A></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>req-00.txt</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>4) Emergency Call Requirements for IP Telephony =
Services In=20
  Japan (M. Kawanishi, 10 min)</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-0=
0.txt"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-jap=
an-req-00.txt</A></FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>5) NENA Requirements for Emergency Call =
processing</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>(B. Rosen, 10 min)</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requi=
rements-00.t"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecr=
it-requirements-00.t</A></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>xt</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>6) The basic requirements for emergency services =
via the=20
  Internet (R. Stastny, 10 min)</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirem=
ents-00.txt"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-=
requirements-00.txt</A></FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>7) Next Steps and AOB (5 min)</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>(Chairs)</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Please let us know when you would like to have =
something=20
  added. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>ciao</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>hannes/marc</FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT =
size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT> =

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar  1 08:04:07 2005
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hi all, 

we prepared a first agenda proposal. 

Draft Agenda for ECRIT at IETF 62
Time: Wed., 09-Mar-05 09:00-11:30
-----------------------------------

1) Agenda Bashing (5 min)
(Chairs)

2) Requirements for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based Emergency Calls 
Emergency Services for Internet Telephony based on the Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP)
(H. Schulzrinne, 15 min) 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-
01.txt
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-sos-04.txt

3) ECRIT Location Scope Requirements
(J. Winterbottom, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-location-scope-
req-00.txt

4) Emergency Call Requirements for IP Telephony Services In Japan
(M. Kawanishi, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt

5) NENA Requirements for Emergency Call processing
(B. Rosen, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.t
xt

6) The basic requirements for emergency services via the Internet
(R. Stastny, 10 min)

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

7) Next Steps and AOB (5 min)
(Chairs)

Please let us know when you would like to have something added. 

ciao
hannes/marc

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar  4 08:19:04 2005
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Thread-Topic: ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
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Dear all,

we have now quite a collection of requirements together.

To complicate the issue further and complete the global view,=20
I want to add the (approved) requirements from Europe
submitted from EMTEL to ETSI TISPAN WG1 this week (05bTD017):

05bTD182r1 DES01019 _Requirements of the NGN network to support=20
the emergency service for communication from citizen to authority_

The requirements where also checked against the requirements for 3GPP
IMS as outlined in the draft TR 23 867. IT was then agreed that this
document is approved at the project level ...

Best regards
Richard Stastny

Citations from the document:

1 Scope

The present document contains the requirements of a NGN to support
emergency communications (EMTEL) from the citizen to the authority.  The
requirements are independent of the NGN subsystem and transport layer
unless specifically referred to.

.....

4 Emergency Sessions Requirements

The following is a list of very high level requirements for an emergency
call/session between a user and the PSAP/ECC when an 112 type service is
requested.
=20
*Provide a voice link, maintained throughout the call
*Receive immediate priority treatment over other calls
*Must not be subject to restrictive network management practices
*Must be subject to normal call records, charging and accounting (even
though the call is free)
*Must provide a unique ID  to enable a callback (eg CLI) and Network
Operator ID
*Originating geographic location must be automatically provided to
determine=20
- correct PSAP operator to route the call to
- appropriate local emergency service centre
- location to accurately despatch assistance.
*Location information must be automatically available at the PSAP centre
*Must be migrated to multi-party calls under the control of the PSAP
operator
*Shall be subject to "last party clear", or other method for handling
false calls
*Shall be restored with priority over normal calls.
*Need IP and PSTN Emergency Call Centre solution

Note by Richard: this seems quite extreme, but is softened in the
further
text

4.1 General Requirements

It shall be possible to establish a session for an emergency speech
call. These Emergency calls shall be routed to the emergency services in
accordance with the national regulations of where the caller is located
which may require that these calls receive a higher level of priority
than a normal communication.. An emergency call may be allowed to be
establish without the need to 'dial' a dedicated number to avoid a
mis-connection in the nomadic case, e.g. the use of entities such as
menu, by use of a 'red button' may be deployed. Emergency Calls may be
supported without a dedicated authentication device or procedure being
present for this session.

Note: It will be left to the national authorities to decide whether the
network should accept emergency calls without the dedicated
authentication device or procedure being present for this session.

It may be possible to initiate emergency calls to different emergency
call centres, depending on the type of emergency. The following types of
emergency calls shall be possible:
-	Police
-	Ambulance
-	Fire Brigade
-	Marine Guard
-	Mountain Rescue
-	Common emergency answering point
-	Spare, at least [three] different types

The Man Machine Interface (MMI) on specific NGN Terminal may be
specified by the regulatory authority in which the customer's service
contract is agreed. This interface is then stored on this NGN Terminal
and this shall be deployed whenever an emergency call/session is
attempted.
=20
It maybe possible to tie any emergency call number, specified in the
preferred emergency call MMI(s) above, to any single emergency call type
or to any combination of emergency types.  The association between
emergency numbers and emergency call type maybe able to be programmed on
the NGN Terminal by the regulatory authority where the customer's
service contract is agreed.

Considering the "Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework
for electronic communications and services (the "Framework Directive"),
and in particular Article 19". European Law [1] requires that 112
Emergency Voice services are available across the European Union, It is
noted that in some countries (e.g. Germany) this code does not translate
to the Police, where as in other counties (e.g. Italy) this is always
delivered to the Police who include other Emergency services. In other
countries 112 is delivered to a PSAP that offer a number of services.

....

Note:	if the NGN Terminal does not recognise the emergency call number
but the serving network recognises the dialled number as an emergency
call number used in the country. Then a normal call set up takes place
and after the serving network has recognised the emergency number the
call is routed as an emergency call.

A user friendly MMI that specifies the type of emergency directly (e.g.
via a menu) may be supported for use in any (i.e. home or visited)
network to avoid the miss-connection in the nomadic case.  This shall be
allowed both with and without authentication procedures taken place.

The serving network may download additional emergency numbers to the NGN
Terminal in order to ensure that local emergency numbers are known to
the NGN Terminal.  The NGN Terminal shall regard these emergency numbers
as valid in that country only and shall discard them when a new country
is entered.

4.1.1	Identification of emergency numbers

To handle nomadicity, the NGN Terminal shall be able to place calls on a
locally supported Emergency number, it should be able store Emergency
numbers, and in the case of a SIP Terminal, to store Emergency SIP URIs.
When an Emergency call or session is required, the correct Number/URI is
presented to the network on the basis of national knowledge and
information made available at the Access to the network. In Europe, this
shall be 112, and optionally a national possibly service specific
number.)
=09
Additional the NGN Terminal may store emergency numbers that may have
been downloaded by the serving network.

4.1.2	Location information derivation and handling.

The location information shall [2] be derived from the known information
available in the network, to the extent technically feasible. Upon
initiating the emergency session any location information shall be sent
with the set-up of the session.=20

If all location information is not available at the time of the set-up
of the emergency session then what is available is sent and the network
may use other positioning means to obtain other location information

This location information shall be identified as its to the origin, such
that all the NGN Terminal derived location information is indicated to
the emergency authority. The NGN Terminal provided Location Information
is indicated such that the origin of the information can be verified.

The location information shall be stored until the emergency authority
no longer requires it. This location information is sent to appropriate
emergency authority upon a request from this authority.

The location information shall be treated as private information [3] and
as such it is subject to the privacy regulation of data as specified by
the regulatory authority where the session is initiated. This may
include any authorisation and security procedures and obligations of the
customer, NGN Terminal and emergency authority.

4.1.3	Domains priority and selection for NGN Terminal attempts to
emergency call

A PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem and IMS subsystem capable NGN Terminal
attempting an emergency call shall give priority to the PSTN/ISDN
emulation subsystem domain.=20

In case where the call attempt in the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem
domain fails, the NGN Terminal should automatically make a second
attempt in the IMS subsystem domain, where the NGN Terminal is
facilitated and attached to both domains.

In the case where the NGN Terminal cannot support the IMS subsystem
capabilities but is able to support the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem
and the emergency call attempt in this domain fails the call is rejected
and an indication to try again given to the caller.

4.2	Requirements for a PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and Simulation
services in the IMS providing Emergency calls

A PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem and simulation services in the IMS shall
support the emergency communication service as defined in SR 002 180
[4].
This clause deals with Emergency Voice services as mandated [1] hence
the PSAP/ECC is assumed to be either in the PSTN/ISDN network or at
least inter-worked to by a Media and boarder gateways.

4.3	Requirements for an IMS Subsystem Emergency Sessions

This clause deals with Evolutionary services where Emergency sessions
are established from a SIP Enabled terminal to a SIP enabled Emergency
Control Centre, via a SIP enabled PSAP. Where the SIP enabled PSAP is
viewed as a SIP Application Server in the IMS; the PSAP may select the
appropriate ECC on the bases on the service requested in the Session
Request (e.g. the SDP payload in the SIP INVITE). Where the PSAP is an
enhanced termination Similar-forwarding capabilities may be provided
before any optimally routed streaming media is established.

The solution for emergency sessions in the IMS subsystem shall fulfil
the following capability requirements:

1.	It should be independent from the underlying IP connectivity
network in respect to the detection and routing of emergency sessions.

2.	All emergency contact identifiers, (e.g. emergency numbers, SIP
emergency URIs) and any special indications for emergency sessions
within the SIP signalling must be supported specifically IETF proposals
on addressing should be taken into consideration.

3.	Emergency sessions should have priority access to resources,
when the network resources are under load, over "ordinary" sessions by
the network.

4.	Set-up of IMS emergency sessions shall be possible for users
with a barred public user identity.

5.	The primary solution shall be that the NGN Terminal will detect
an initiation of an emergency session (e.g. by evaluating the SIP-URI or
the dialled number) by itself and then indicates the emergency session
to the network.=20

However the NGN shall also support the scenario where the NGN Terminal
cannot detect an initiation of an emergency session, then the NGN shall
be able to detect and indicate an emergency session in progress.

6.	The NGN must be able to support the scenario where the
authorisation of the NGN Terminal to the network is accomplished with
the aid of an ISIM module. In this case the NGN shall be able to set-up
an emergency session if this identification module is not present.=20

7.	An Emergency Service shall not be a subscription service and
will therefore be supported in a visited network and provided without
interaction with a "Home" network for the nomadic case.
=20
8.	For the nomadicity scenario where an emergency session request
is routed via the home network, the home network shall be able to detect
that the session is for emergency service (whether indicated or not) and
respond to the NGN Terminal indicating that the NGN Terminal should
initiate an emergency session in the visited network.

Alternatively the visited network may be able to detect that the session
request is for an emergency session (whether indicated or not)and route
to session to the appropriate PSAP/ECC.

9.	The Location of the caller to the session establishment shall be
supported according to clause 4.1.2 above in accordance with the EU
Directives [2] and [3].

10.	PSAPs/Emergency control centres shall be connected to the
PSTN/ISDN emulation domain, however the emergency centre may also be
connected to the IMS domain or any other packet network.

11.	PSAPs/Emergency control centres shall be able to call back the
user, if a CLI is provided or ISIM is used to authenticate the user. In
the ISIM-less Simulation Case this may not be possible.

12.	The visited network shall be able to download emergency numbers
to the NGN Terminal using procedures as described in TS 24.008 [5], in
order to ensure that local emergency numbers are known to the NGN
Terminal.=20
=20
....

4.6	Architecture requirements

The solution for emergency sessions shall also fulfil the following
architectural requirements:

1.	The architecture for Emergency Service should be driven by the
specific capabilities requirements. Specification should minimise the
changes to existing 3GPP IMS architecture and procedures, and re-use
existing 3GPP IMS functional entities. However the specification should
not be constrained by the existing functional entities.

2.	The architecture should take into account that it may be
possible to make emergency calls on other media than voice. It needs to
take account support, for example, the deaf and hearing-impaired using a
text phone that might generate information, for example, using
procedures for Multimedia services or the 3GPP Instant Messaging Service
based on the 3GPP IMS or the F-MMS messaging procedures. There may also
be a need to work with phones that attempt the emergency call as a video
telephony call.

3.	The architecture should support the evolution of PSAPs/Emergency
Control Centres from terminating access to the PSTN/ISDN, to direct
inter-working via Media and boarder gateways, to the case where they are
part of the SIP infrastructure. Allowing the case that not all PSAPs/ECC
will migrate at the same time. Legacy ECC with Enhanced ISDN access only
may persist for some time.

4.	Service Inter-working is an important consideration if a SIP
aware terminal places a multimedia, MMS or Instant message Emergency
session to an PSAP/ECC that only supports ISDN voice. Rejection or
fallback considerations will be serious.

4.7	Protocol & Security requirements

The following issues have been identified as requirements that need a
solution for the support of VoIP Technology. It has been identified that
the following possible limitations for the support of Emergency Voice
Services (e.g. E112 and SOS SIP URIs must be alleviated. These issues
include:
*	Reliability of location information
*	Authentication of caller id and location stored in a NGN
Terminal
*	Monitor and validate (1) terminal syntatical behavoiur (2) and
network behabiour on denial of service attacks and mitigate against the
effects of aforementioned behaviour.
*	VPN access problem:
o	Globally accessible routing
o	Secure routing globally
*	Enterprise DHCP server for location information (private)
*	Residential DHCP issues
*	Overhead of organisations that provide access to public
Emergency Voice Services (e.g. E112)
*	Global/international regulation
*	PSAP reconnect capability


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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <sipping-emergency@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2005 09:18:16 -0500
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Richard,

Thanks for submitting this....it's great to see other organizations working
on emergency calling issues.

I'll contact EMTEL to see if someone can formalize these into a draft.

-Marc Linsner-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Stastny Richard
> Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 7:34 AM
> To: sipping-emergency@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> we have now quite a collection of requirements together.
> 
> To complicate the issue further and complete the global view,
> I want to add the (approved) requirements from Europe
> submitted from EMTEL to ETSI TISPAN WG1 this week (05bTD017):
> 
> 05bTD182r1 DES01019 _Requirements of the NGN network to support
> the emergency service for communication from citizen to authority_
> 
> The requirements where also checked against the requirements for 3GPP
> IMS as outlined in the draft TR 23 867. IT was then agreed that this
> document is approved at the project level ...
> 
> Best regards
> Richard Stastny
> 
> Citations from the document:
> 
> 1 Scope
> 
> The present document contains the requirements of a NGN to support
> emergency communications (EMTEL) from the citizen to the authority.  The
> requirements are independent of the NGN subsystem and transport layer
> unless specifically referred to.
> 
> .....
> 
> 4 Emergency Sessions Requirements
> 
> The following is a list of very high level requirements for an emergency
> call/session between a user and the PSAP/ECC when an 112 type service is
> requested.
> 
> *Provide a voice link, maintained throughout the call
> *Receive immediate priority treatment over other calls
> *Must not be subject to restrictive network management practices
> *Must be subject to normal call records, charging and accounting (even
> though the call is free)
> *Must provide a unique ID  to enable a callback (eg CLI) and Network
> Operator ID
> *Originating geographic location must be automatically provided to
> determine
> - correct PSAP operator to route the call to
> - appropriate local emergency service centre
> - location to accurately despatch assistance.
> *Location information must be automatically available at the PSAP centre
> *Must be migrated to multi-party calls under the control of the PSAP
> operator
> *Shall be subject to "last party clear", or other method for handling
> false calls
> *Shall be restored with priority over normal calls.
> *Need IP and PSTN Emergency Call Centre solution
> 
> Note by Richard: this seems quite extreme, but is softened in the
> further
> text
> 
> 4.1 General Requirements
> 
> It shall be possible to establish a session for an emergency speech
> call. These Emergency calls shall be routed to the emergency services in
> accordance with the national regulations of where the caller is located
> which may require that these calls receive a higher level of priority
> than a normal communication.. An emergency call may be allowed to be
> establish without the need to 'dial' a dedicated number to avoid a
> mis-connection in the nomadic case, e.g. the use of entities such as
> menu, by use of a 'red button' may be deployed. Emergency Calls may be
> supported without a dedicated authentication device or procedure being
> present for this session.
> 
> Note: It will be left to the national authorities to decide whether the
> network should accept emergency calls without the dedicated
> authentication device or procedure being present for this session.
> 
> It may be possible to initiate emergency calls to different emergency
> call centres, depending on the type of emergency. The following types of
> emergency calls shall be possible:
> -	Police
> -	Ambulance
> -	Fire Brigade
> -	Marine Guard
> -	Mountain Rescue
> -	Common emergency answering point
> -	Spare, at least [three] different types
> 
> The Man Machine Interface (MMI) on specific NGN Terminal may be
> specified by the regulatory authority in which the customer's service
> contract is agreed. This interface is then stored on this NGN Terminal
> and this shall be deployed whenever an emergency call/session is
> attempted.
> 
> It maybe possible to tie any emergency call number, specified in the
> preferred emergency call MMI(s) above, to any single emergency call type
> or to any combination of emergency types.  The association between
> emergency numbers and emergency call type maybe able to be programmed on
> the NGN Terminal by the regulatory authority where the customer's
> service contract is agreed.
> 
> Considering the "Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework
> for electronic communications and services (the "Framework Directive"),
> and in particular Article 19". European Law [1] requires that 112
> Emergency Voice services are available across the European Union, It is
> noted that in some countries (e.g. Germany) this code does not translate
> to the Police, where as in other counties (e.g. Italy) this is always
> delivered to the Police who include other Emergency services. In other
> countries 112 is delivered to a PSAP that offer a number of services.
> 
> ....
> 
> Note:	if the NGN Terminal does not recognise the emergency call number
> but the serving network recognises the dialled number as an emergency
> call number used in the country. Then a normal call set up takes place
> and after the serving network has recognised the emergency number the
> call is routed as an emergency call.
> 
> A user friendly MMI that specifies the type of emergency directly (e.g.
> via a menu) may be supported for use in any (i.e. home or visited)
> network to avoid the miss-connection in the nomadic case.  This shall be
> allowed both with and without authentication procedures taken place.
> 
> The serving network may download additional emergency numbers to the NGN
> Terminal in order to ensure that local emergency numbers are known to
> the NGN Terminal.  The NGN Terminal shall regard these emergency numbers
> as valid in that country only and shall discard them when a new country
> is entered.
> 
> 4.1.1	Identification of emergency numbers
> 
> To handle nomadicity, the NGN Terminal shall be able to place calls on a
> locally supported Emergency number, it should be able store Emergency
> numbers, and in the case of a SIP Terminal, to store Emergency SIP URIs.
> When an Emergency call or session is required, the correct Number/URI is
> presented to the network on the basis of national knowledge and
> information made available at the Access to the network. In Europe, this
> shall be 112, and optionally a national possibly service specific
> number.)
> 
> Additional the NGN Terminal may store emergency numbers that may have
> been downloaded by the serving network.
> 
> 4.1.2	Location information derivation and handling.
> 
> The location information shall [2] be derived from the known information
> available in the network, to the extent technically feasible. Upon
> initiating the emergency session any location information shall be sent
> with the set-up of the session.
> 
> If all location information is not available at the time of the set-up
> of the emergency session then what is available is sent and the network
> may use other positioning means to obtain other location information
> 
> This location information shall be identified as its to the origin, such
> that all the NGN Terminal derived location information is indicated to
> the emergency authority. The NGN Terminal provided Location Information
> is indicated such that the origin of the information can be verified.
> 
> The location information shall be stored until the emergency authority
> no longer requires it. This location information is sent to appropriate
> emergency authority upon a request from this authority.
> 
> The location information shall be treated as private information [3] and
> as such it is subject to the privacy regulation of data as specified by
> the regulatory authority where the session is initiated. This may
> include any authorisation and security procedures and obligations of the
> customer, NGN Terminal and emergency authority.
> 
> 4.1.3	Domains priority and selection for NGN Terminal attempts to
> emergency call
> 
> A PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem and IMS subsystem capable NGN Terminal
> attempting an emergency call shall give priority to the PSTN/ISDN
> emulation subsystem domain.
> 
> In case where the call attempt in the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem
> domain fails, the NGN Terminal should automatically make a second
> attempt in the IMS subsystem domain, where the NGN Terminal is
> facilitated and attached to both domains.
> 
> In the case where the NGN Terminal cannot support the IMS subsystem
> capabilities but is able to support the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem
> and the emergency call attempt in this domain fails the call is rejected
> and an indication to try again given to the caller.
> 
> 4.2	Requirements for a PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and Simulation
> services in the IMS providing Emergency calls
> 
> A PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem and simulation services in the IMS shall
> support the emergency communication service as defined in SR 002 180
> [4].
> This clause deals with Emergency Voice services as mandated [1] hence
> the PSAP/ECC is assumed to be either in the PSTN/ISDN network or at
> least inter-worked to by a Media and boarder gateways.
> 
> 4.3	Requirements for an IMS Subsystem Emergency Sessions
> 
> This clause deals with Evolutionary services where Emergency sessions
> are established from a SIP Enabled terminal to a SIP enabled Emergency
> Control Centre, via a SIP enabled PSAP. Where the SIP enabled PSAP is
> viewed as a SIP Application Server in the IMS; the PSAP may select the
> appropriate ECC on the bases on the service requested in the Session
> Request (e.g. the SDP payload in the SIP INVITE). Where the PSAP is an
> enhanced termination Similar-forwarding capabilities may be provided
> before any optimally routed streaming media is established.
> 
> The solution for emergency sessions in the IMS subsystem shall fulfil
> the following capability requirements:
> 
> 1.	It should be independent from the underlying IP connectivity
> network in respect to the detection and routing of emergency sessions.
> 
> 2.	All emergency contact identifiers, (e.g. emergency numbers, SIP
> emergency URIs) and any special indications for emergency sessions
> within the SIP signalling must be supported specifically IETF proposals
> on addressing should be taken into consideration.
> 
> 3.	Emergency sessions should have priority access to resources,
> when the network resources are under load, over "ordinary" sessions by
> the network.
> 
> 4.	Set-up of IMS emergency sessions shall be possible for users
> with a barred public user identity.
> 
> 5.	The primary solution shall be that the NGN Terminal will detect
> an initiation of an emergency session (e.g. by evaluating the SIP-URI or
> the dialled number) by itself and then indicates the emergency session
> to the network.
> 
> However the NGN shall also support the scenario where the NGN Terminal
> cannot detect an initiation of an emergency session, then the NGN shall
> be able to detect and indicate an emergency session in progress.
> 
> 6.	The NGN must be able to support the scenario where the
> authorisation of the NGN Terminal to the network is accomplished with
> the aid of an ISIM module. In this case the NGN shall be able to set-up
> an emergency session if this identification module is not present.
> 
> 7.	An Emergency Service shall not be a subscription service and
> will therefore be supported in a visited network and provided without
> interaction with a "Home" network for the nomadic case.
> 
> 8.	For the nomadicity scenario where an emergency session request
> is routed via the home network, the home network shall be able to detect
> that the session is for emergency service (whether indicated or not) and
> respond to the NGN Terminal indicating that the NGN Terminal should
> initiate an emergency session in the visited network.
> 
> Alternatively the visited network may be able to detect that the session
> request is for an emergency session (whether indicated or not)and route
> to session to the appropriate PSAP/ECC.
> 
> 9.	The Location of the caller to the session establishment shall be
> supported according to clause 4.1.2 above in accordance with the EU
> Directives [2] and [3].
> 
> 10.	PSAPs/Emergency control centres shall be connected to the
> PSTN/ISDN emulation domain, however the emergency centre may also be
> connected to the IMS domain or any other packet network.
> 
> 11.	PSAPs/Emergency control centres shall be able to call back the
> user, if a CLI is provided or ISIM is used to authenticate the user. In
> the ISIM-less Simulation Case this may not be possible.
> 
> 12.	The visited network shall be able to download emergency numbers
> to the NGN Terminal using procedures as described in TS 24.008 [5], in
> order to ensure that local emergency numbers are known to the NGN
> Terminal.
> 
> ....
> 
> 4.6	Architecture requirements
> 
> The solution for emergency sessions shall also fulfil the following
> architectural requirements:
> 
> 1.	The architecture for Emergency Service should be driven by the
> specific capabilities requirements. Specification should minimise the
> changes to existing 3GPP IMS architecture and procedures, and re-use
> existing 3GPP IMS functional entities. However the specification should
> not be constrained by the existing functional entities.
> 
> 2.	The architecture should take into account that it may be
> possible to make emergency calls on other media than voice. It needs to
> take account support, for example, the deaf and hearing-impaired using a
> text phone that might generate information, for example, using
> procedures for Multimedia services or the 3GPP Instant Messaging Service
> based on the 3GPP IMS or the F-MMS messaging procedures. There may also
> be a need to work with phones that attempt the emergency call as a video
> telephony call.
> 
> 3.	The architecture should support the evolution of PSAPs/Emergency
> Control Centres from terminating access to the PSTN/ISDN, to direct
> inter-working via Media and boarder gateways, to the case where they are
> part of the SIP infrastructure. Allowing the case that not all PSAPs/ECC
> will migrate at the same time. Legacy ECC with Enhanced ISDN access only
> may persist for some time.
> 
> 4.	Service Inter-working is an important consideration if a SIP
> aware terminal places a multimedia, MMS or Instant message Emergency
> session to an PSAP/ECC that only supports ISDN voice. Rejection or
> fallback considerations will be serious.
> 
> 4.7	Protocol & Security requirements
> 
> The following issues have been identified as requirements that need a
> solution for the support of VoIP Technology. It has been identified that
> the following possible limitations for the support of Emergency Voice
> Services (e.g. E112 and SOS SIP URIs must be alleviated. These issues
> include:
> *	Reliability of location information
> *	Authentication of caller id and location stored in a NGN
> Terminal
> *	Monitor and validate (1) terminal syntatical behavoiur (2) and
> network behabiour on denial of service attacks and mitigate against the
> effects of aforementioned behaviour.
> *	VPN access problem:
> o	Globally accessible routing
> o	Secure routing globally
> *	Enterprise DHCP server for location information (private)
> *	Residential DHCP issues
> *	Overhead of organisations that provide access to public
> Emergency Voice Services (e.g. E112)
> *	Global/international regulation
> *	PSAP reconnect capability
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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        "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <sipping-emergency@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
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Richard

Yes, I it good to read ETSI's proposal.

I agree the short list is rather extreme, but when reading the individual 
sections, I am not reading most accounting for the Internet Protocol. There 
is text, for example with respect to priority in 4.1.3, that only 
references ISDN. I'm confused by this and wouldn't know where to go next in 
the IETF to address that (and other) requirements that don't talk (perhaps 
enough) to IP.

Do you have any suggestions or more information?

I'd also be curious to read the list of references within the text.

At 09:18 AM 3/4/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>Richard,
>
>Thanks for submitting this....it's great to see other organizations working
>on emergency calling issues.
>
>I'll contact EMTEL to see if someone can formalize these into a draft.
>
>-Marc Linsner-
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Stastny Richard
> > Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 7:34 AM
> > To: sipping-emergency@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> > we have now quite a collection of requirements together.
> >
> > To complicate the issue further and complete the global view,
> > I want to add the (approved) requirements from Europe
> > submitted from EMTEL to ETSI TISPAN WG1 this week (05bTD017):
> >
> > 05bTD182r1 DES01019 _Requirements of the NGN network to support
> > the emergency service for communication from citizen to authority_
> >
> > The requirements where also checked against the requirements for 3GPP
> > IMS as outlined in the draft TR 23 867. IT was then agreed that this
> > document is approved at the project level ...
> >
> > Best regards
> > Richard Stastny
> >
> > Citations from the document:
> >
> > 1 Scope
> >
> > The present document contains the requirements of a NGN to support
> > emergency communications (EMTEL) from the citizen to the authority.  The
> > requirements are independent of the NGN subsystem and transport layer
> > unless specifically referred to.
> >
> > .....
> >
> > 4 Emergency Sessions Requirements
> >
> > The following is a list of very high level requirements for an emergency
> > call/session between a user and the PSAP/ECC when an 112 type service is
> > requested.
> >
> > *Provide a voice link, maintained throughout the call
> > *Receive immediate priority treatment over other calls
> > *Must not be subject to restrictive network management practices
> > *Must be subject to normal call records, charging and accounting (even
> > though the call is free)
> > *Must provide a unique ID  to enable a callback (eg CLI) and Network
> > Operator ID
> > *Originating geographic location must be automatically provided to
> > determine
> > - correct PSAP operator to route the call to
> > - appropriate local emergency service centre
> > - location to accurately despatch assistance.
> > *Location information must be automatically available at the PSAP centre
> > *Must be migrated to multi-party calls under the control of the PSAP
> > operator
> > *Shall be subject to "last party clear", or other method for handling
> > false calls
> > *Shall be restored with priority over normal calls.
> > *Need IP and PSTN Emergency Call Centre solution
> >
> > Note by Richard: this seems quite extreme, but is softened in the
> > further
> > text
> >
> > 4.1 General Requirements
> >
> > It shall be possible to establish a session for an emergency speech
> > call. These Emergency calls shall be routed to the emergency services in
> > accordance with the national regulations of where the caller is located
> > which may require that these calls receive a higher level of priority
> > than a normal communication.. An emergency call may be allowed to be
> > establish without the need to 'dial' a dedicated number to avoid a
> > mis-connection in the nomadic case, e.g. the use of entities such as
> > menu, by use of a 'red button' may be deployed. Emergency Calls may be
> > supported without a dedicated authentication device or procedure being
> > present for this session.
> >
> > Note: It will be left to the national authorities to decide whether the
> > network should accept emergency calls without the dedicated
> > authentication device or procedure being present for this session.
> >
> > It may be possible to initiate emergency calls to different emergency
> > call centres, depending on the type of emergency. The following types of
> > emergency calls shall be possible:
> > -     Police
> > -     Ambulance
> > -     Fire Brigade
> > -     Marine Guard
> > -     Mountain Rescue
> > -     Common emergency answering point
> > -     Spare, at least [three] different types
> >
> > The Man Machine Interface (MMI) on specific NGN Terminal may be
> > specified by the regulatory authority in which the customer's service
> > contract is agreed. This interface is then stored on this NGN Terminal
> > and this shall be deployed whenever an emergency call/session is
> > attempted.
> >
> > It maybe possible to tie any emergency call number, specified in the
> > preferred emergency call MMI(s) above, to any single emergency call type
> > or to any combination of emergency types.  The association between
> > emergency numbers and emergency call type maybe able to be programmed on
> > the NGN Terminal by the regulatory authority where the customer's
> > service contract is agreed.
> >
> > Considering the "Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework
> > for electronic communications and services (the "Framework Directive"),
> > and in particular Article 19". European Law [1] requires that 112
> > Emergency Voice services are available across the European Union, It is
> > noted that in some countries (e.g. Germany) this code does not translate
> > to the Police, where as in other counties (e.g. Italy) this is always
> > delivered to the Police who include other Emergency services. In other
> > countries 112 is delivered to a PSAP that offer a number of services.
> >
> > ....
> >
> > Note: if the NGN Terminal does not recognise the emergency call number
> > but the serving network recognises the dialled number as an emergency
> > call number used in the country. Then a normal call set up takes place
> > and after the serving network has recognised the emergency number the
> > call is routed as an emergency call.
> >
> > A user friendly MMI that specifies the type of emergency directly (e.g.
> > via a menu) may be supported for use in any (i.e. home or visited)
> > network to avoid the miss-connection in the nomadic case.  This shall be
> > allowed both with and without authentication procedures taken place.
> >
> > The serving network may download additional emergency numbers to the NGN
> > Terminal in order to ensure that local emergency numbers are known to
> > the NGN Terminal.  The NGN Terminal shall regard these emergency numbers
> > as valid in that country only and shall discard them when a new country
> > is entered.
> >
> > 4.1.1 Identification of emergency numbers
> >
> > To handle nomadicity, the NGN Terminal shall be able to place calls on a
> > locally supported Emergency number, it should be able store Emergency
> > numbers, and in the case of a SIP Terminal, to store Emergency SIP URIs.
> > When an Emergency call or session is required, the correct Number/URI is
> > presented to the network on the basis of national knowledge and
> > information made available at the Access to the network. In Europe, this
> > shall be 112, and optionally a national possibly service specific
> > number.)
> >
> > Additional the NGN Terminal may store emergency numbers that may have
> > been downloaded by the serving network.
> >
> > 4.1.2 Location information derivation and handling.
> >
> > The location information shall [2] be derived from the known information
> > available in the network, to the extent technically feasible. Upon
> > initiating the emergency session any location information shall be sent
> > with the set-up of the session.
> >
> > If all location information is not available at the time of the set-up
> > of the emergency session then what is available is sent and the network
> > may use other positioning means to obtain other location information
> >
> > This location information shall be identified as its to the origin, such
> > that all the NGN Terminal derived location information is indicated to
> > the emergency authority. The NGN Terminal provided Location Information
> > is indicated such that the origin of the information can be verified.
> >
> > The location information shall be stored until the emergency authority
> > no longer requires it. This location information is sent to appropriate
> > emergency authority upon a request from this authority.
> >
> > The location information shall be treated as private information [3] and
> > as such it is subject to the privacy regulation of data as specified by
> > the regulatory authority where the session is initiated. This may
> > include any authorisation and security procedures and obligations of the
> > customer, NGN Terminal and emergency authority.
> >
> > 4.1.3 Domains priority and selection for NGN Terminal attempts to
> > emergency call
> >
> > A PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem and IMS subsystem capable NGN Terminal
> > attempting an emergency call shall give priority to the PSTN/ISDN
> > emulation subsystem domain.
> >
> > In case where the call attempt in the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem
> > domain fails, the NGN Terminal should automatically make a second
> > attempt in the IMS subsystem domain, where the NGN Terminal is
> > facilitated and attached to both domains.
> >
> > In the case where the NGN Terminal cannot support the IMS subsystem
> > capabilities but is able to support the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem
> > and the emergency call attempt in this domain fails the call is rejected
> > and an indication to try again given to the caller.
> >
> > 4.2   Requirements for a PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem and Simulation
> > services in the IMS providing Emergency calls
> >
> > A PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem and simulation services in the IMS shall
> > support the emergency communication service as defined in SR 002 180
> > [4].
> > This clause deals with Emergency Voice services as mandated [1] hence
> > the PSAP/ECC is assumed to be either in the PSTN/ISDN network or at
> > least inter-worked to by a Media and boarder gateways.
> >
> > 4.3   Requirements for an IMS Subsystem Emergency Sessions
> >
> > This clause deals with Evolutionary services where Emergency sessions
> > are established from a SIP Enabled terminal to a SIP enabled Emergency
> > Control Centre, via a SIP enabled PSAP. Where the SIP enabled PSAP is
> > viewed as a SIP Application Server in the IMS; the PSAP may select the
> > appropriate ECC on the bases on the service requested in the Session
> > Request (e.g. the SDP payload in the SIP INVITE). Where the PSAP is an
> > enhanced termination Similar-forwarding capabilities may be provided
> > before any optimally routed streaming media is established.
> >
> > The solution for emergency sessions in the IMS subsystem shall fulfil
> > the following capability requirements:
> >
> > 1.    It should be independent from the underlying IP connectivity
> > network in respect to the detection and routing of emergency sessions.
> >
> > 2.    All emergency contact identifiers, (e.g. emergency numbers, SIP
> > emergency URIs) and any special indications for emergency sessions
> > within the SIP signalling must be supported specifically IETF proposals
> > on addressing should be taken into consideration.
> >
> > 3.    Emergency sessions should have priority access to resources,
> > when the network resources are under load, over "ordinary" sessions by
> > the network.
> >
> > 4.    Set-up of IMS emergency sessions shall be possible for users
> > with a barred public user identity.
> >
> > 5.    The primary solution shall be that the NGN Terminal will detect
> > an initiation of an emergency session (e.g. by evaluating the SIP-URI or
> > the dialled number) by itself and then indicates the emergency session
> > to the network.
> >
> > However the NGN shall also support the scenario where the NGN Terminal
> > cannot detect an initiation of an emergency session, then the NGN shall
> > be able to detect and indicate an emergency session in progress.
> >
> > 6.    The NGN must be able to support the scenario where the
> > authorisation of the NGN Terminal to the network is accomplished with
> > the aid of an ISIM module. In this case the NGN shall be able to set-up
> > an emergency session if this identification module is not present.
> >
> > 7.    An Emergency Service shall not be a subscription service and
> > will therefore be supported in a visited network and provided without
> > interaction with a "Home" network for the nomadic case.
> >
> > 8.    For the nomadicity scenario where an emergency session request
> > is routed via the home network, the home network shall be able to detect
> > that the session is for emergency service (whether indicated or not) and
> > respond to the NGN Terminal indicating that the NGN Terminal should
> > initiate an emergency session in the visited network.
> >
> > Alternatively the visited network may be able to detect that the session
> > request is for an emergency session (whether indicated or not)and route
> > to session to the appropriate PSAP/ECC.
> >
> > 9.    The Location of the caller to the session establishment shall be
> > supported according to clause 4.1.2 above in accordance with the EU
> > Directives [2] and [3].
> >
> > 10.   PSAPs/Emergency control centres shall be connected to the
> > PSTN/ISDN emulation domain, however the emergency centre may also be
> > connected to the IMS domain or any other packet network.
> >
> > 11.   PSAPs/Emergency control centres shall be able to call back the
> > user, if a CLI is provided or ISIM is used to authenticate the user. In
> > the ISIM-less Simulation Case this may not be possible.
> >
> > 12.   The visited network shall be able to download emergency numbers
> > to the NGN Terminal using procedures as described in TS 24.008 [5], in
> > order to ensure that local emergency numbers are known to the NGN
> > Terminal.
> >
> > ....
> >
> > 4.6   Architecture requirements
> >
> > The solution for emergency sessions shall also fulfil the following
> > architectural requirements:
> >
> > 1.    The architecture for Emergency Service should be driven by the
> > specific capabilities requirements. Specification should minimise the
> > changes to existing 3GPP IMS architecture and procedures, and re-use
> > existing 3GPP IMS functional entities. However the specification should
> > not be constrained by the existing functional entities.
> >
> > 2.    The architecture should take into account that it may be
> > possible to make emergency calls on other media than voice. It needs to
> > take account support, for example, the deaf and hearing-impaired using a
> > text phone that might generate information, for example, using
> > procedures for Multimedia services or the 3GPP Instant Messaging Service
> > based on the 3GPP IMS or the F-MMS messaging procedures. There may also
> > be a need to work with phones that attempt the emergency call as a video
> > telephony call.
> >
> > 3.    The architecture should support the evolution of PSAPs/Emergency
> > Control Centres from terminating access to the PSTN/ISDN, to direct
> > inter-working via Media and boarder gateways, to the case where they are
> > part of the SIP infrastructure. Allowing the case that not all PSAPs/ECC
> > will migrate at the same time. Legacy ECC with Enhanced ISDN access only
> > may persist for some time.
> >
> > 4.    Service Inter-working is an important consideration if a SIP
> > aware terminal places a multimedia, MMS or Instant message Emergency
> > session to an PSAP/ECC that only supports ISDN voice. Rejection or
> > fallback considerations will be serious.
> >
> > 4.7   Protocol & Security requirements
> >
> > The following issues have been identified as requirements that need a
> > solution for the support of VoIP Technology. It has been identified that
> > the following possible limitations for the support of Emergency Voice
> > Services (e.g. E112 and SOS SIP URIs must be alleviated. These issues
> > include:
> > *     Reliability of location information
> > *     Authentication of caller id and location stored in a NGN
> > Terminal
> > *     Monitor and validate (1) terminal syntatical behavoiur (2) and
> > network behabiour on denial of service attacks and mitigate against the
> > effects of aforementioned behaviour.
> > *     VPN access problem:
> > o     Globally accessible routing
> > o     Secure routing globally
> > *     Enterprise DHCP server for location information (private)
> > *     Residential DHCP issues
> > *     Overhead of organisations that provide access to public
> > Emergency Voice Services (e.g. E112)
> > *     Global/international regulation
> > *     PSAP reconnect capability
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar  4 16:01:37 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2005 21:59:50 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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James,
=20
I agree that Section 4.1.3 (and also 4.2) is confusing for IETF folks,
(I have to admit that I also do not understand them to full extent),
but these sections are not talking about ISDN, they are talking about
PSTN/ISDN Emulation and Simulation Subsystems for NGN.
=20
Both are within the scope of ecrit.
=20
A short (and very vague) tutorial:
ETSI TISPAN is standardizimg the NGN for fixed networks. TISPAN has
decided to use as a basis the NGN IMS as standardized by 3GPP for
mobile systems. 3GPP has decided to base the IMS on SIP.
Since fixed networks are migrating from TDM to IP,
even if they use IP in the core, the still wil have (and are obliged to =
provide)
PSTN/ISDN services to existing customers. To be able to do so, they need =

to provide additional subsystems for ISDN/PSTN Enumlation/Simulation.
=20
What is the difference between Emulation and Simulation?
Here the official definition:
=20
PSTN/ISDN Emulation: Mimicing a PSTN/ISDN network from the point of view =

of a legacy terminal by an IP network, through a gateway. All PSTN/ISDN =
services=20
remain available and identical (i.e. with the same ergonomics); such =
that end users=20
are unaware that they are not connected to a TDM-based PSTN/ISDN.

PSTN Simulation: The provision of PSTN/ISDN-like services to advanced =
terminals=20
such as IP-phones. There is no strict requirement to make all PSTN/ ISDN =
services=20
available or identical, although end users expect to have access to the =
most popular=20
ones, possibly with different ergonomics.

So PSTN/ISDN Simulation is pure IP/SIP from the terminal to the PSAP, so =
it
is definetely withn the scope of ecrit.=20

PSTN/ISDN Emulation uses POTS/ISDN Terminals, but is then converted to =
IP at
a gateway on from this point to the PSAP is is also pure IP/SIP. This =
means it also
within the scope of ecrit.

Richard

PS: the references I left out:

[1]  Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework for =
electronic communications=20
and services (the "Framework Directive"), and in particular Article 19

[2]  Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users rights relating =
to electronic=20
communications networks and services (the "Universal Service Directive")

[3]   Directive 2002/58/EC on a concerning the processing of personal =
data and the=20
protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (the =
"Directive on=20
privacy and electronic communications")

 [4]  SR 002 180 ETSI Special Report: EMTEL Requirements for =
communication of=20
citizens with authorities/organizations in case of distress (emergency =
call handling)

[5] TS 24.008 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase2+); =
Universal Mobile=20
Telecommunicatios System (UMTS); Mobile radio interface Layer 3 =
specification;=20
Core network protocols;
[TR 23 867]  3GPP TR 23 867: " Internet Protocol (IP) based IP =
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)=20
emergency sessions; Release 7".

=20

=20

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Date: Fri, 04 Mar 2005 15:52:48 -0600
To: <sipping-emergency@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
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Richard

thanks for the clarification

At 09:59 PM 3/4/2005 +0100, Stastny Richard wrote:
>James,
>
>I agree that Section 4.1.3 (and also 4.2) is confusing for IETF folks,
>(I have to admit that I also do not understand them to full extent),
>but these sections are not talking about ISDN, they are talking about
>PSTN/ISDN Emulation and Simulation Subsystems for NGN.
>
>Both are within the scope of ecrit.
>
>A short (and very vague) tutorial:
>ETSI TISPAN is standardizimg the NGN for fixed networks. TISPAN has
>decided to use as a basis the NGN IMS as standardized by 3GPP for
>mobile systems. 3GPP has decided to base the IMS on SIP.
>Since fixed networks are migrating from TDM to IP,
>even if they use IP in the core, the still wil have (and are obliged to 
>provide)
>PSTN/ISDN services to existing customers. To be able to do so, they need
>to provide additional subsystems for ISDN/PSTN Enumlation/Simulation.
>
>What is the difference between Emulation and Simulation?
>Here the official definition:
>
>PSTN/ISDN Emulation: Mimicing a PSTN/ISDN network from the point of view
>of a legacy terminal by an IP network, through a gateway. All PSTN/ISDN 
>services
>remain available and identical (i.e. with the same ergonomics); such that 
>end users
>are unaware that they are not connected to a TDM-based PSTN/ISDN.
>
>PSTN Simulation: The provision of PSTN/ISDN-like services to advanced 
>terminals
>such as IP-phones. There is no strict requirement to make all PSTN/ ISDN 
>services
>available or identical, although end users expect to have access to the 
>most popular
>ones, possibly with different ergonomics.
>
>So PSTN/ISDN Simulation is pure IP/SIP from the terminal to the PSAP, so it
>is definetely withn the scope of ecrit.
>
>PSTN/ISDN Emulation uses POTS/ISDN Terminals, but is then converted to IP at
>a gateway on from this point to the PSAP is is also pure IP/SIP. This 
>means it also
>within the scope of ecrit.
>
>Richard
>
>PS: the references I left out:
>
>[1]  Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework for electronic 
>communications
>and services (the "Framework Directive"), and in particular Article 19
>
>[2]  Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users rights relating 
>to electronic
>communications networks and services (the "Universal Service Directive")
>
>[3]   Directive 2002/58/EC on a concerning the processing of personal data 
>and the
>protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (the 
>"Directive on
>privacy and electronic communications")
>
>  [4]  SR 002 180 ETSI Special Report: EMTEL Requirements for 
> communication of
>citizens with authorities/organizations in case of distress (emergency 
>call handling)
>
>[5] TS 24.008 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase2+); 
>Universal Mobile
>Telecommunicatios System (UMTS); Mobile radio interface Layer 3 
>specification;
>Core network protocols;
>[TR 23 867]  3GPP TR 23 867: " Internet Protocol (IP) based IP Multimedia 
>Subsystem (IMS)
>emergency sessions; Release 7".
>
>
>
>


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar  5 09:05:06 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Date: Sat, 5 Mar 2005 00:40:22 +0100
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D46FBD5@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Thread-Index: AcUg743r/CNnHJooQ2Kq57OHtN92EwACoPjrAASdfjAAAX8WIw==
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
        "James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "Marc Linsner \(mlinsner\)" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
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Mike,
=20
First: I am not representing here the TISPAN IMS NGN, I only wanted that =
the
ecrit audience gets as much as possible a complete picture of the beasts =
out there.
=20
Second: PSTN Emulation in it simplest case is a POTS phone attached to a =
terminal
adaptor. If the a/b wire is 30 inches long or two miles does not matter. =
So if you have
a POTS phone and your telco decides to replace the linecard in a Nortel =
switch with
a "TA" and a gateway, you would not and should not notice. This is PSTN =
Emulation.
=20
But we both agree that a customer connected to Vonage with a TA is =
within scope of ecrit?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Sa 05.03.2005 00:12
An: Stastny Richard; James Polk (jmpolk); Marc Linsner (mlinsner); =
sipping-emergency@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements



Richard,

Two points:

1)  I hope that PSTN Emulation as you have described it is limited to
the small set of wireless features that wireless technologies chose to
implement, not the wider set of 400-500 features that wireline PSTN
switches implemented.

2)  I thought that ECRIT was focusing on the ability of IP terminals to
access IP-based PSAPs and legacy PSTN E911 service infrastructure, but
not necessarily attempting to define services to be delivered to the
legacy PSTN terminals.  After all, those terminals already get the
existing PSTN services, including E911.  Is that a migration need?  Note
that your definitions do not cover IP access to the legacy PSAP
infrastructure.

Terminal     Service

PSTN----L---->PSTN    L=3Dlegacy
  |             ^     E=3Demulation
  +-----E-----+ |     ?=3Dmissing
              | |     S=3Dsimulation
 +------?-------+
 |            |
 |            V
IP------S---->IP

I prefer priority work on PSTN Simulation, where the IP terminal gets IP
service that is equivalent (not exactly equal?) to the PSTN service,
since I think the all IP solution could end up cheaper, faster, cleaner
(than legacy solution) to implement than some PSAP people think.  Modulo
politics =3D ... OK, nevermind.

Mike

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of Stastny Richard
>Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 4:00 PM
>To: James Polk (jmpolk); Marc Linsner (mlinsner);
>sipping-emergency@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
>
>James,
>
>I agree that Section 4.1.3 (and also 4.2) is confusing for
>IETF folks, (I have to admit that I also do not understand
>them to full extent), but these sections are not talking about
>ISDN, they are talking about PSTN/ISDN Emulation and
>Simulation Subsystems for NGN.
>
>Both are within the scope of ecrit.
>
>A short (and very vague) tutorial:
>ETSI TISPAN is standardizimg the NGN for fixed networks.
>TISPAN has decided to use as a basis the NGN IMS as
>standardized by 3GPP for mobile systems. 3GPP has decided to
>base the IMS on SIP.
>Since fixed networks are migrating from TDM to IP, even if
>they use IP in the core, the still wil have (and are obliged
>to provide) PSTN/ISDN services to existing customers. To be
>able to do so, they need to provide additional subsystems for
>ISDN/PSTN Enumlation/Simulation.
>
>What is the difference between Emulation and Simulation?
>Here the official definition:
>
>PSTN/ISDN Emulation: Mimicing a PSTN/ISDN network from the
>point of view of a legacy terminal by an IP network, through a
>gateway. All PSTN/ISDN services remain available and identical
>(i.e. with the same ergonomics); such that end users are
>unaware that they are not connected to a TDM-based PSTN/ISDN.
>
>PSTN Simulation: The provision of PSTN/ISDN-like services to
>advanced terminals such as IP-phones. There is no strict
>requirement to make all PSTN/ ISDN services available or
>identical, although end users expect to have access to the
>most popular ones, possibly with different ergonomics.
>
>So PSTN/ISDN Simulation is pure IP/SIP from the terminal to
>the PSAP, so it is definetely withn the scope of ecrit.
>
>PSTN/ISDN Emulation uses POTS/ISDN Terminals, but is then
>converted to IP at a gateway on from this point to the PSAP is
>is also pure IP/SIP. This means it also within the scope of ecrit.
>
>Richard
>
>PS: the references I left out:
>
>[1]  Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework for
>electronic communications and services (the "Framework
>Directive"), and in particular Article 19
>
>[2]  Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users
>rights relating to electronic communications networks and
>services (the "Universal Service Directive")
>
>[3]   Directive 2002/58/EC on a concerning the processing of
>personal data and the
>protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector
>(the "Directive on privacy and electronic communications")
>
> [4]  SR 002 180 ETSI Special Report: EMTEL Requirements for
>communication of citizens with authorities/organizations in
>case of distress (emergency call handling)
>
>[5] TS 24.008 Digital cellular telecommunications system
>(Phase2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunicatios System (UMTS);
>Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network
>protocols; [TR 23 867]  3GPP TR 23 867: " Internet Protocol
>(IP) based IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency sessions;
>Release 7".
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>



_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2005 18:12:49 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Thread-Index: AcUg743r/CNnHJooQ2Kq57OHtN92EwACoPjrAASdfjA=
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "Marc Linsner \(mlinsner\)" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
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Richard,

Two points:

1)  I hope that PSTN Emulation as you have described it is limited to
the small set of wireless features that wireless technologies chose to
implement, not the wider set of 400-500 features that wireline PSTN
switches implemented.

2)  I thought that ECRIT was focusing on the ability of IP terminals to
access IP-based PSAPs and legacy PSTN E911 service infrastructure, but
not necessarily attempting to define services to be delivered to the
legacy PSTN terminals.  After all, those terminals already get the
existing PSTN services, including E911.  Is that a migration need?  Note
that your definitions do not cover IP access to the legacy PSAP
infrastructure.

Terminal     Service

PSTN----L---->PSTN    L=3Dlegacy
  |             ^     E=3Demulation
  +-----E-----+ |     ?=3Dmissing
              | |     S=3Dsimulation
 +------?-------+
 |            |
 |            V
IP------S---->IP

I prefer priority work on PSTN Simulation, where the IP terminal gets IP
service that is equivalent (not exactly equal?) to the PSTN service,
since I think the all IP solution could end up cheaper, faster, cleaner
(than legacy solution) to implement than some PSAP people think.  Modulo
politics =3D ... OK, nevermind.

Mike

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Stastny Richard
>Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 4:00 PM
>To: James Polk (jmpolk); Marc Linsner (mlinsner);=20
>sipping-emergency@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
>
>James,
>=20
>I agree that Section 4.1.3 (and also 4.2) is confusing for=20
>IETF folks, (I have to admit that I also do not understand=20
>them to full extent), but these sections are not talking about=20
>ISDN, they are talking about PSTN/ISDN Emulation and=20
>Simulation Subsystems for NGN.
>=20
>Both are within the scope of ecrit.
>=20
>A short (and very vague) tutorial:
>ETSI TISPAN is standardizimg the NGN for fixed networks.=20
>TISPAN has decided to use as a basis the NGN IMS as=20
>standardized by 3GPP for mobile systems. 3GPP has decided to=20
>base the IMS on SIP.
>Since fixed networks are migrating from TDM to IP, even if=20
>they use IP in the core, the still wil have (and are obliged=20
>to provide) PSTN/ISDN services to existing customers. To be=20
>able to do so, they need to provide additional subsystems for=20
>ISDN/PSTN Enumlation/Simulation.
>=20
>What is the difference between Emulation and Simulation?
>Here the official definition:
>=20
>PSTN/ISDN Emulation: Mimicing a PSTN/ISDN network from the=20
>point of view of a legacy terminal by an IP network, through a=20
>gateway. All PSTN/ISDN services remain available and identical=20
>(i.e. with the same ergonomics); such that end users are=20
>unaware that they are not connected to a TDM-based PSTN/ISDN.
>
>PSTN Simulation: The provision of PSTN/ISDN-like services to=20
>advanced terminals such as IP-phones. There is no strict=20
>requirement to make all PSTN/ ISDN services available or=20
>identical, although end users expect to have access to the=20
>most popular ones, possibly with different ergonomics.
>
>So PSTN/ISDN Simulation is pure IP/SIP from the terminal to=20
>the PSAP, so it is definetely withn the scope of ecrit.=20
>
>PSTN/ISDN Emulation uses POTS/ISDN Terminals, but is then=20
>converted to IP at a gateway on from this point to the PSAP is=20
>is also pure IP/SIP. This means it also within the scope of ecrit.
>
>Richard
>
>PS: the references I left out:
>
>[1]  Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework for=20
>electronic communications and services (the "Framework=20
>Directive"), and in particular Article 19
>
>[2]  Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users=20
>rights relating to electronic communications networks and=20
>services (the "Universal Service Directive")
>
>[3]   Directive 2002/58/EC on a concerning the processing of=20
>personal data and the=20
>protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector=20
>(the "Directive on privacy and electronic communications")
>
> [4]  SR 002 180 ETSI Special Report: EMTEL Requirements for=20
>communication of citizens with authorities/organizations in=20
>case of distress (emergency call handling)
>
>[5] TS 24.008 Digital cellular telecommunications system=20
>(Phase2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunicatios System (UMTS);=20
>Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network=20
>protocols; [TR 23 867]  3GPP TR 23 867: " Internet Protocol=20
>(IP) based IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency sessions;=20
>Release 7".
>
>=20
>
>=20
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar  5 19:12:55 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft review
	<draft-winterbottom-ecrit-location-scope-req-00.txt>
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hi james, 
hi martin^2,

i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
   * reading brian's draft and your draft shows me that there is a 
     different understanding of 'validation'. 
   * the draft raises interestig aspects with regard to security. 
   * it would be interesting to see other people's opinion on the 
     discussed requirements and the additionally provided 
     security properties.
 
although we had a discussion about them already on the mailing list i have
included some comments at:
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-location-scope-r
eq-00-hannes.txt

ciao
hannes
           

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar  5 19:14:35 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft review <draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00.txt>
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hi richard,

i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
  * short and focused requirements
  * thanks for pointing to the p2p aspect 
  * looks good to me; have you compared your requirements with the
requirements listed by other drafts?
    do you see some controversal issues?   

although we had a discussion about them already on the mailing list i have
included some comments at:
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00_hanne
s.txt

ciao
hannes

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar  5 19:15:41 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft review
	<draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-01.txt>
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hi henning, 

i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
  * good document with an impressive list of requirements
    (also addresses security specific requirements)
  * i wonder whether the other draft authors have read this document. it
would be good to know how their requirements relate to the requirements
raised in this document. 

things to improve with this document: 
  * a few sections address topics that are outside the scope of ecrit
  * terminology needs to be enhanced and fixed
  * a number of security related requirements have been addressed in the
document but the
    security consideration section requires more work
  * some people might argue that the language in the document is a bit too
sip focused 

some some very minor comments at :
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-0
1_hannes.txt

ciao
hannes

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar  5 19:16:26 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft review <draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt>
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hi hideki, 
hi motoharu, 

i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
   * thanks for providing us insights into the work in japan with regard to
this topic
   * i had the impression that some parts of the document are focused too
much on the pstn system
   * section 3.4 represents interesting information that has relevance for
the geopriv
     work. it would be good to verify the work done in geopriv and pdif-lo
in particular. 
   * have you had a chance to look at the other requirements drafts (and in
henning's draft
     in particular) to see whether your requirements are (at least
partially) captured?
   * in section 1.2 you mention that a final report will be available in
march 2005. 
     maybe you can update us on the outcome of the work and the future
plans. 
     it would be good to have people from various parts of the world to
verify 
     work in the working group. 

please find some further comments in
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00-hannes.txt

ciao
hannes


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Mar  5 19:17:29 2005
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft review <draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.txt>
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hi brian, 
hi nadine,

i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
  * interesting background information and a large number of detailed
requirements (good!)
  * some requirements seem to be very specific to nena (which is ok for this
document
    but within ecrit we need to make sure that we also capture the needs of
other parts
    of the world). 
  * with respect to some requirements i am not quite sure i understood them.


please find some further comments in
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00-ha
nnes.txt

ciao
hannes

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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft
	review	<draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-01.txt>
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Thanks for your comments. Some quick responses below:


    Enhanced emergency service: Enhanced emergency services add the
       ability to identify the caller identity and/or caller location to
       basic emergency services.  (Sometimes, only the caller location
       may be known, e.g., from a public access point that is not owned
       by an individual.)

[hannes] why is this differentiation necessary?




Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> hi henning, 
> 
> i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
>   * good document with an impressive list of requirements
>     (also addresses security specific requirements)
>   * i wonder whether the other draft authors have read this document. it
> would be good to know how their requirements relate to the requirements
> raised in this document. 
> 
> things to improve with this document: 
>   * a few sections address topics that are outside the scope of ecrit

Those will be deleted.


>   * terminology needs to be enhanced and fixed
>   * a number of security related requirements have been addressed in the
> document but the
>     security consideration section requires more work



>   * some people might argue that the language in the document is a bit too
> sip focused 

Well, this started as a SIPPING document... One high-level decision to 
be made is whether we assume that calls reach PSAPs via SIP, even if 
after translation. Clearly, some parts will be independent of the 
signaling protocol, but I don't think there's much point in having PSAPs 
support some smorgasbord of signaling protocols since that would only 
work if everybody supported everything.


> 
> some some very minor comments at :
> http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-0
> 1_hannes.txt
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Mar  6 00:29:08 2005
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To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft review <draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt>
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Hi Hannes,

Thank you for your comments.

>    * i had the impression that some parts of the document are focused
> too much on the pstn system
You are correct. They are currently in a phase where the aim is securing
current PSTN functions in IP network. But their scope includes more
broader communication services and I expect that such requirements
will be discussed in their future study.

>    * section 3.4 represents interesting information that has relevance for
the geopriv
>      work. it would be good to verify the work done in geopriv and
> pdif-lo in particular.
We recognize the work being done in geopriv.  However, Japan's current
requirements on Section 3.4 is defined for the communication using
individual http session and is separated from call control, and therefore
I did not submit this draft to geopriv.  However it is good to aline the
semantics with LO so I will talk to geopriv persons in Minneapolis.

>    * have you had a chance to look at the other requirements drafts (and
in henning's draft
>      in particular) to see whether your requirements are (at least
> partially) captured?
We are working on.

>    * in section 1.2 you mention that a final report will be available in
march 2005.
>      maybe you can update us on the outcome of the work and the future
> plans.

Yes we continue this work and will update when necessary.

By the way at the ecrit session Mr. Hideki Arai instead of myself
will make a presentation for the Japan requirement.


Thanks for your help.


---
Motoharu Kawanishi [Oki IPTPC]
kawanishi381@oki.com
tel: 03-3454-2111 (ex.37005)


-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tschofenig Hannes
Sent: Sunday, March 06, 2005 9:14 AM
To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: [Ecrit] draft review <draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00.txt>


hi hideki,
hi motoharu,

i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
   * thanks for providing us insights into the work in japan with regard to
this topic
   * i had the impression that some parts of the document are focused too
much on the pstn system
   * section 3.4 represents interesting information that has relevance for
the geopriv
     work. it would be good to verify the work done in geopriv and pdif-lo
in particular.
   * have you had a chance to look at the other requirements drafts (and in
henning's draft
     in particular) to see whether your requirements are (at least
partially) captured?
   * in section 1.2 you mention that a final report will be available in
march 2005.
     maybe you can update us on the outcome of the work and the future
plans.
     it would be good to have people from various parts of the world to
verify
     work in the working group.

please find some further comments in
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-arai-ecrit-japan-req-00-hannes.txt

ciao
hannes


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 07:20:41 2005
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Tschofenig Hannes
	<hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft review	<draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req
	-01.txt>
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In addition, in North America, the term "Enhanced" is used to indicate that
the emergency call is routed to an appropriate answering point based on the
caller's location.  
Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Saturday, March 05, 2005 8:25 PM
To: Tschofenig Hannes
Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft review
<draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency-req-01.txt>


Thanks for your comments. Some quick responses below:


    Enhanced emergency service: Enhanced emergency services add the
       ability to identify the caller identity and/or caller location to
       basic emergency services.  (Sometimes, only the caller location
       may be known, e.g., from a public access point that is not owned
       by an individual.)

[hannes] why is this differentiation necessary?




Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> hi henning,
> 
> i quickly read through your draft and here are a few high level comments:
>   * good document with an impressive list of requirements
>     (also addresses security specific requirements)
>   * i wonder whether the other draft authors have read this document. 
> it would be good to know how their requirements relate to the 
> requirements raised in this document.
> 
> things to improve with this document: 
>   * a few sections address topics that are outside the scope of ecrit

Those will be deleted.


>   * terminology needs to be enhanced and fixed
>   * a number of security related requirements have been addressed in 
> the document but the
>     security consideration section requires more work



>   * some people might argue that the language in the document is a bit 
> too sip focused

Well, this started as a SIPPING document... One high-level decision to 
be made is whether we assume that calls reach PSAPs via SIP, even if 
after translation. Clearly, some parts will be independent of the 
signaling protocol, but I don't think there's much point in having PSAPs 
support some smorgasbord of signaling protocols since that would only 
work if everybody supported everything.


> 
> some some very minor comments at : 
> http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/comments/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-emergency
> -req-0
> 1_hannes.txt
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2005 12:32:54 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
Thread-Index: AcUg743r/CNnHJooQ2Kq57OHtN92EwACoPjrAASdfjAAAX8WIwCKJNaA
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "Marc Linsner \(mlinsner\)" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
        <sipping-emergency@ietf.org>
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Richard,

I read the ambiguity differently.  I view a black phone connected to a
TA as simply an IP endpoint as far as the network is concerned.  It just
has a funny user interface.

The other possibility would be if a black phone goes through a PSTN
switch and somehow gets emergency services that are IP based.  I didn't
think that useful, since the legacy 911 infrastructure will probably be
around till the last black phone is retired.  That was another
interpretation of what you said, but apparently not what you intended.

Mike
=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
>Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 6:40 PM
>To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); James Polk (jmpolk); Marc=20
>Linsner (mlinsner); sipping-emergency@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
>
>Mike,
>=20
>First: I am not representing here the TISPAN IMS NGN, I only=20
>wanted that the ecrit audience gets as much as possible a=20
>complete picture of the beasts out there.
>=20
>Second: PSTN Emulation in it simplest case is a POTS phone=20
>attached to a terminal adaptor. If the a/b wire is 30 inches=20
>long or two miles does not matter. So if you have a POTS phone=20
>and your telco decides to replace the linecard in a Nortel=20
>switch with a "TA" and a gateway, you would not and should not=20
>notice. This is PSTN Emulation.
>=20
>But we both agree that a customer connected to Vonage with a=20
>TA is within scope of ecrit?
>=20
>Richard
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
>Gesendet: Sa 05.03.2005 00:12
>An: Stastny Richard; James Polk (jmpolk); Marc Linsner=20
>(mlinsner); sipping-emergency@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
>
>
>
>Richard,
>
>Two points:
>
>1)  I hope that PSTN Emulation as you have described it is=20
>limited to the small set of wireless features that wireless=20
>technologies chose to implement, not the wider set of 400-500=20
>features that wireline PSTN switches implemented.
>
>2)  I thought that ECRIT was focusing on the ability of IP=20
>terminals to access IP-based PSAPs and legacy PSTN E911=20
>service infrastructure, but not necessarily attempting to=20
>define services to be delivered to the legacy PSTN terminals. =20
>After all, those terminals already get the existing PSTN=20
>services, including E911.  Is that a migration need?  Note=20
>that your definitions do not cover IP access to the legacy=20
>PSAP infrastructure.
>
>Terminal     Service
>
>PSTN----L---->PSTN    L=3Dlegacy
>  |             ^     E=3Demulation
>  +-----E-----+ |     ?=3Dmissing
>              | |     S=3Dsimulation
> +------?-------+
> |            |
> |            V
>IP------S---->IP
>
>I prefer priority work on PSTN Simulation, where the IP=20
>terminal gets IP service that is equivalent (not exactly=20
>equal?) to the PSTN service, since I think the all IP solution=20
>could end up cheaper, faster, cleaner (than legacy solution)=20
>to implement than some PSAP people think.  Modulo politics =3D=20
>... OK, nevermind.
>
>Mike
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Stastny Richard
>>Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 4:00 PM
>>To: James Polk (jmpolk); Marc Linsner (mlinsner);=20
>>sipping-emergency@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ETSI EMTEL Emergency Requirements
>>
>>James,
>>
>>I agree that Section 4.1.3 (and also 4.2) is confusing for=20
>IETF folks,=20
>>(I have to admit that I also do not understand them to full extent),=20
>>but these sections are not talking about ISDN, they are talking about=20
>>PSTN/ISDN Emulation and Simulation Subsystems for NGN.
>>
>>Both are within the scope of ecrit.
>>
>>A short (and very vague) tutorial:
>>ETSI TISPAN is standardizimg the NGN for fixed networks.
>>TISPAN has decided to use as a basis the NGN IMS as standardized by=20
>>3GPP for mobile systems. 3GPP has decided to base the IMS on SIP.
>>Since fixed networks are migrating from TDM to IP, even if=20
>they use IP=20
>>in the core, the still wil have (and are obliged to provide)=20
>PSTN/ISDN=20
>>services to existing customers. To be able to do so, they need to=20
>>provide additional subsystems for ISDN/PSTN Enumlation/Simulation.
>>
>>What is the difference between Emulation and Simulation?
>>Here the official definition:
>>
>>PSTN/ISDN Emulation: Mimicing a PSTN/ISDN network from the point of=20
>>view of a legacy terminal by an IP network, through a gateway. All=20
>>PSTN/ISDN services remain available and identical (i.e. with the same=20
>>ergonomics); such that end users are unaware that they are not=20
>>connected to a TDM-based PSTN/ISDN.
>>
>>PSTN Simulation: The provision of PSTN/ISDN-like services to advanced=20
>>terminals such as IP-phones. There is no strict requirement=20
>to make all=20
>>PSTN/ ISDN services available or identical, although end users expect=20
>>to have access to the most popular ones, possibly with different=20
>>ergonomics.
>>
>>So PSTN/ISDN Simulation is pure IP/SIP from the terminal to the PSAP,=20
>>so it is definetely withn the scope of ecrit.
>>
>>PSTN/ISDN Emulation uses POTS/ISDN Terminals, but is then=20
>converted to=20
>>IP at a gateway on from this point to the PSAP is is also=20
>pure IP/SIP.=20
>>This means it also within the scope of ecrit.
>>
>>Richard
>>
>>PS: the references I left out:
>>
>>[1]  Directive 2002/21/EC on a common regulatory framework for=20
>>electronic communications and services (the "Framework=20
>Directive"), and=20
>>in particular Article 19
>>
>>[2]  Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users rights=20
>>relating to electronic communications networks and services (the=20
>>"Universal Service Directive")
>>
>>[3]   Directive 2002/58/EC on a concerning the processing of
>>personal data and the
>>protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (the=20
>>"Directive on privacy and electronic communications")
>>
>> [4]  SR 002 180 ETSI Special Report: EMTEL Requirements for=20
>>communication of citizens with authorities/organizations in case of=20
>>distress (emergency call handling)
>>
>>[5] TS 24.008 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase2+);=20
>>Universal Mobile Telecommunicatios System (UMTS); Mobile radio=20
>>interface Layer 3 specification; Core network protocols; [TR 23 867] =20
>>3GPP TR 23 867: " Internet Protocol
>>(IP) based IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency sessions; Release=20
>>7".
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>

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>I prefer priority work on PSTN Simulation, where the IP
>terminal gets IP service that is equivalent (not exactly
>equal?) to the PSTN service, since I think the all IP solution could end up cheaper, faster, cleaner (than legacy solution) to implement than some PSAP people think. Modulo politics = ... OK, nevermind.

>Mike

I agree with this completely. The main PSAP issue is 
funding IP technologies. But that is another issue for 
another committee.

Mark Scharaga
President- Maxim Technology Solutions
www.maximtsc.com
888-288-3059 X101

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We've now got the ecrit list up and running, so please use ecrit@ietf.org
and don't use sipping-emergency.  Everyone on the old list should be on the
new one, or at least that was the plan.

 

If you find something broken, please advise Hannes or myself.

 

Thanks,

 

-Marc Linsner-

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We&#8217;ve now got the ecrit list up and running, so =
please
use <a href=3D"mailto:ecrit@ietf.org">ecrit@ietf.org</a> and don&#8217;t =
use
sipping-emergency. &nbsp;Everyone on the old list should be on the new =
one, or at
least that was the plan.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>If you find something broken, please advise Hannes or
myself.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'>co-chair ecrit<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar  9 00:36:06 2005
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Richard

I have a few comments about certain requirements within your ID:

    M2.  The possibility to make contact to the proper ECC has to be
         verified and indicated to the user and/or the User Agent.

Any indication (tone, flashing light, display icon visible) will be 
gradually ignored by most humans soon after becoming available to them. 
Thus, this requirement doesn't really accomplish much.

Technically, how does the UA (the phone) know which PSAP/ECC is the "right" 
PSAP/ECC?

For example, I live outside of Fort Worth, Texas - when I power my phone 
back up when I land in a lovely place such as Minneapolis, how does my 
phone contact and then know it contacted the Minneapolis PSAP/ECC without a 
PSAP Certificate authority and my UA having access to verify the key sent 
back in the reply was the Minneapolis PSAP/ECC and not my home Fort Worth 
PSAP/ECC?

This seems like a great impersonation attack opportunity waiting to happen, 
while providing a true false sense of security to the UA owner.

    M3.  The communication may be established on user request or by
         external events.

External events.... smoke signals? seriously, what do you mean by "external 
events"?

    M4.  To achieve this, the device MUST be able to retrieve its current
         location from the access provider, from the infrastructure, via
         GPS, ...  or as last resort, from the user itself.

I think the user will have quite a say in whether they are indeed a "last 
resort". With residential services, it will be often that the user will 
type in their home address and have that be their PIDF-LO civic address 
used from any phone in that home.

    M5.  The capability to locate the responsible ECC must be available
         in the public Infrastructure without the additional need for a
         service provider.

this means the IP address of each and every PSAP/ECC in the world is public 
knowledge. Is this really desired?

    M6.  For a transient time the device and the UA may use the help of
         servers (e.g.  ESRP) to provide the connectivity to ECC,
         especially for ECC not yet connected to the Internet.

what's a transient time to you?

What's an ESRP? you didn't explode the acronym in a terms and definitions 
section.

Why would a UA care how its message got routed as long as it got routed to 
a PSAP/ECC?

    S1.  Transmission of the current location of the contacting device to
         the ECC

Why is this a SHOULD? Isn't this a MUST to do any routing? And if location 
from the INVITE is used to route the call, and Proxies are not don't delete 
message bodies, then why wouldn't it be logical to conclude that if the 
PSAP/ECC received the message, it also received the Location of the UA?

    S3.  Identification of the contacting person or device

If my AOR is jp3520@yahoo.com with no display name, then the PSAP/ECC isn't 
going to get any more than that. But I guess this is why it's a SHOULD...

    S4.  Safeguards to protect the emergency infrastructure and ECC
         facilities against malicious attacks, especially to prevent DoS
         attacks.

I don't believe this is in scope of the WG or the IETF, so this requirement 
should be removed

    S5.  Provide all possible means of communication, not only speech,
         but also text (IM), Video, etc., (for disabled persons and
         better display of the situation)

I don't believe this is in scope of the WG or the IETF, so this requirement 
should be removed

    S6.  Capabilities to contact ECC by automatic means and for the
         transfer of additional information (alarm equipment, cars,
         buses, trucks with dangerous loads, ...)

I don't believe this is in scope of the WG or the IETF, so this requirement 
should be removed





cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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James

I have a few comments regarding your ID:

In the abstract:

"An example of such a service is the emergency services network, where the 
location of a caller is known with in the domain of the telephone network, 
while the name or true identity of the caller is not intrinsically known."

In not sure I understand the relevance of "...within the domain of the 
telephone network..." as we're talking about VoIP in which there cannot be 
an assumed provider, therefore no assumed domain (much less telephone based).

Additionally, what's the significance of you statement that the location of 
the phone is known but the user isn't? That's true in the PSTN today, so it 
isn't special here.

In the Introduction:

"In the interests of continuous improvement, it is desirable that 
incidences of erroneous location information being provided can be traced 
back to an answerable access provider and corrected. "

This seems to be the main thrust of your introduction, and I do not believe 
it is chartered by ECRIT to be addressed, however valuable this is.

in section 2 "Terminology", you define domain as a service. At my home, I 
have a telephone service from SBC over my landline. I have VoIP access 
through Comcast (by BB over HFC Cable provider) and SBC (via DSL) - both of 
which I connect to Cisco's internal network over a VPN for telephony 
connectivity inside Cisco's corporate network. I have cellular service 
through AT&T Wireless (which is merging with SBC). My wife has cellular 
service from Verizon.

All this is at the same legal and postal address. Is this the same 
jurisdiction as you define a domain? If this is not clear to everyone, 
perhaps there is a need to modify the definition of domain to an 
"administrative domain", generally meaning within a specific provider or 
federation of providers.

"Domain Authentication and Validation Entity" doesn't need to be defined 
because it is not within the scope of the ECRIT WG or the IETF.

This WG will route a message based on the location provided. The message 
doesn't have the ability to reliably indicate a location is "validated" - 
without a global PKI and a global Certificate Authority for all PSAPs and 
ECCs with the root key installed in every multimedia device that could 
communicate with a PSAP or ECC.

3.1 "A certain level of authentication and validation
    around the source of the location is required for the domain in which
    the information is to be used."

I don't believe this is within the charter of ECRIT, and therefore should 
be removed from work being considered in this WG.

3.2"...the location used for routing and which is reported
    to the emergency services operator, must be the actual location of
    the caller at the time of making the call."

I don't know how it is possible for the system to convey the "right" 
location the caller, although this is the goal always, because in IP, there 
cannot be a physical location dependency of the end-system ubiquitously.

3.3 "...   The location information MUST be attributed to a specific End-User."

If I use your cellphone to call 911, will I be in violation of this 
requirement (aside from the fact that your cellphone isn't IP based yet)? 
If I can make such a call in the future, this requirement is unachievable, 
and should be modified or removed.

3.4 "it must be possible for an End-User to discover and utilize an
    answerable source of location in the access network they are using."

how can this be accomplished without the user entering a trusted token the 
PSAP/ECC will identify itself with during a 911 call?

This breaks for mobility and nomadic endsystems, which IP devices must all 
be considered here (because they can be moved and still access the same 
services).

Requirements 5, 6 all seem to invalidate the use of DHCP and GPS and manual 
entry.

Requirements 6, 7 - "certified location" - does that mean integrity 
protected, cryptographically signed location?

Req 8 (end-users may not be able to get location) seems to contradict Req 5 
(end-users must be able to get location)









cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00 Review
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Brian/Nadine

In reviewing your ID, I was impressed with the North American=20
history/background on 911.

A few comments about the scope and appropriateness of certain requirements=
=20
in the ID:

Req 3.1-1 "Tracking and Tracing Facilities for all calls must be provided."
I don't understand how you're defining "Tracking" and "Tracing" and=20
"Facilities"; plus I don't know who any of this is to be provided to?

"Tracking" is defined using the following:
#1 - To follow the tracks of...
#2 - To move over or along...
#3 - To observe or monitor the course of...
#4 - To observe the progress of...

"Tracing" is defined using the following:
#1 - A path or trail that has been beaten out by the passage of animals or=
=20
people
#2 - To locate or discover by searching or researching evidence
#3 - To draw (a line or figure)
#4 - To follow the course or trail of...

so, you want a requirement that follows or moves or observes the path of or=
=20
discovers by searching one or more "facilities". I'm confused. Please help.=
=20
Especially with your next line:

"This include all routing entities as well as all signaling entities."

By "Routing entities" I assume you mean packet routers (L3 Routers)?
By "signaling entities" I assume you mean packet directors (like SIP=
 Proxies)?

Req 3.1-2 "Each element in the signaling and routing paths solution shall=20
maintain call detail records that can be accessed by mgmt systems to=20
develop call statistics in real time."

 From this I assume you saying all SIP Proxies have to be dialog stateful=20
*and* have an open TCP socket to communication mgmt information to some=20
centralized server. Do you think that a Cisco, a Boeing or a Ford Motor=20
company IT department is going to open up this pinhole from their servers=20
to a local safety authority "in real time" no less?

Real time in voice is 50 packets a second. Do you need this level of=20
communicate to CDR records from *every* server?

BTW - what's the definition of an "element"? Is it limited to a SIP (or=20
v/v/im based) element, or does this include access to a CLI or network mgmt=
=20
platform of all routers the packet happened to traverse?

Req 3.1-5 define what a congestion control is. Is it at layer 1,2,3,5=20
and/or 7? In signaling or media packets? Layer 7 congestion controls can be=
=20
done with redirects and automated session forwards, but at layer 3 you'll=20
probably run into some problems without an interface being down.

Req 3.1-7 - what's an MSC? You don't have an acronym section in this doc=20
prior to this acronym.

And, this req isn't an IETF issue other than to specify that a GW of=20
whatever type converts an inbound call set-up to the appropriate signaling=
=20
protocol to meet the other requirements. So this req should be removed.

Req 3.1-8 talks about peak load call set-up time and the use of CAMA=20
circuits. Are you considering the peak load of every signaling element in=20
the path all at once or individually?  Specifying anything about CAMA=20
circuits is out of scope.

Req 3.2-5  how does a UA determine which LO it transmits is the most=20
accurate? Doesn't it take whatever is currently available as is and=20
transmit it?

Req 3.2-8 and 3.2-9 Please define what "default location" is. A UA likely=20
has *a* location. How can that be determined to be default or not by the UA?

Req 3.3-1 Is (or can) this call back URI a AOR, a GRUU or a tel:uri? And if=
=20
it is one of these, what do you want done with it (i.e. any special=
 handling)?

Req 3.4.1 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an=20
emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of scope=
=20
of this WG.

Req 3.4-2 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an=20
emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of scope=
=20
of this WG.

Req 3.4-3 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an=20
emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of scope=
=20
of this WG.

Req 3.4-4 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an=20
emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of scope=
=20
of this WG.

Req 3.4-5 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an=20
emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of scope=
=20
of this WG.

Req 3.4-6 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an=20
emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of scope=
=20
of this WG.

Req 3.4-7 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an=20
emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of scope=
=20
of this WG.
Section 3.5 "Validation of Civic Location" This doesn't have anything to do=
=20
with identification of an emergency call or the routing of that call,=20
therefore this is out of scope of this WG. This is good information to=20
determine, but it has no place here.

Req 3.6-2 and 3.6-3 should be combined, as one if the follow-on of the=
 other.
Req 3.6-4 "It must be possible for a designated 9-1-1 authority for a PSAP=
=20
to approve of any geo-coding database used to assist in determining routing=
=20
of calls to that PSAP."

An authority validating a database? This is out of scope of this WG.

Req 3.6-5 "It must be possible for the designated 9-1-1 authority to=20
supply, maintain, or approve of databases used for civic routing. "

An authority supplying a database? maintaining a database? approving a=20
database? This is out of scope of this WG.

BTW - what's the difference between an authority validating a database and=
=20
approving a database? These are in 2 consecutive requirements.

Req 3.6-6 'conversion of geo formats' is out of scope of this WG

Req 3.6-9 doesn't make sense. Each element is going to use what needs.

Req 3.6.11 assumes the UA has the key only. This doesn't seem like it will=
=20
create interoperability (having two routing systems), it seems like this=20
will create interoperability problems (where one element uses one method=20
and another uses the other).

3.6-13: "It must be possible for a given PSAP to decide where its calls=20
should be routed." Where is this done, in DNS? or is this req referring to=
=20
the PSAP having the ability to do with the inbound call what it wants (when=
=20
it arrives)?

I'm getting tired is seeing references to "req ?". Do I the read have to=20
figure this out?

Also, there are a lot of Bill-characters. That needs to be fixed.

3.6-15: "Routing as specified in Req ? may change on short notice due to=20
local conditions, traffic, failures, schedule, etc." This isn't a=20
requirement, so it should be removed.

3.6-17: "Routing information must be secured against unauthorized=20
modification." Is this req referring to the routing database? Is that an IP=
=20
problem? If not, this is out of scope for this WG and should be removed.

Req 3.6-18 through 6-201 talk about "contingency routing". Adding more than=
=20
one URI destination for a PSAP, and then complicating that with a different=
=20
URI per failure scenario within a proxy is making the Proxy's routing=20
database (per proxy, that is) fairly complicated; perhaps unnecessarily so.=
=20
I'm wondering how this can be maintain "only by higher level civic=20
authorities" from Req 3.6-14 and expect to scale and be true all the time=20
(3600x24x7)?

3.6-21: "A procedure must be specified to handle =F4default route=F6=
 capability=20
when no location is available or the location information is corrupted."=20
How exactly does my UA (which just called 911) know what its default route=
=20
is? Or for that matter, how does a proxy know how to route the call is the=
=20
location data has been corrupted? The UA doesn't do anything other than=20
indicate the session is an emergency call (with sos@ perhaps) and include a=
=20
PIDF-LO. The UA doesn't do anything else except wait for the 200 OK (best=20
case), right?

3.6-22: "Location available at the time the call is routed may not be=20
accurate.  Updates to location may result in a different route and the=20
system must accommodate this."

I don't know how a system can determine if a location is or is not=20
accurate, so this req should be removed. Further, the INVITE will be routed=
=20
how the routing database says it should be routed, regardless of how long=20
ago the database was updated.

3.6-24: "Access Infrastructure providers must provide a location object=20
that is as accurate as possible when location measurement or lookup=20
mechanisms fail."

This is calling for "adding a (location) message body to a message", and is=
=20
illegal in SIP at this time.

3.6-25: "Entities routing emergency calls shall retain information used to=
=20
choose a route for subsequent error resolution." Is this asking that=20
Proxies be transaction or dialog stateful?

Req 3.7-1 If there is connectivity and a path, why wouldn't the message be=
=20
routed appropriately? This req should be removed.

Req 3.8-1 "There shall be no single point of failure" this is unattainable,=
=20
therefore it should be removed

3.8-2: "Each subsystem in the i3 solution shall be designed such that the=20
system survives major disruption including disaster, deliberate attack, and=
=20
massive element failure."

This is an architectural requirement, which is not per of the charter of=20
this WG, therefore this req should be removed.

3.8-3: "Special consideration should be given to =F4Distributed Denial of=20
Service=F6 attacks"

This is an architectural requirement, which is not per of the charter of=20
this WG, therefore this req should be removed.

3.8-5: "Mechanisms must be provided to provide constant verification of=20
service availability to the PSAP."

Meaning my phone has to maintain TCP connectivity to a PSAP at all times?=20
Is this expected to scale? And, is this expected to matter to Joe Citizen?

3.8-6: "Mechansism must be provided to provide automatically generated=20
misroute and location error reports." From where to where?


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00 review
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2005 07:11:21 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] draft-stastny-ecrit-requirements-00 review
Thread-Index: AcUkanjIwpgQ+GdEQ8ilMKm5M9RGigAAXLAL
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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James wrote:

>I have a few comments about certain requirements within your ID:
=20
a  few? ;-)

 >  M2.  The possibility to make contact to the proper ECC has to be
>         verified and indicated to the user and/or the User Agent.

>Any indication (tone, flashing light, display icon visible) will be
>gradually ignored by most humans soon after becoming available to them.
>Thus, this requirement doesn't really accomplish much.
=20
That people may ignore things is IMHO outside the scope of the WG
Nevertheless i think the indication is required

>Technically, how does the UA (the phone) know which PSAP/ECC is the =
"right"
>PSAP/ECC?

>For example, I live outside of Fort Worth, Texas - when I power my =
phone
>back up when I land in a lovely place such as Minneapolis, how does my
>phone contact and then know it contacted the Minneapolis PSAP/ECC =
without a
>PSAP Certificate authority and my UA having access to verify the key =
sent
>back in the reply was the Minneapolis PSAP/ECC and not my home Fort =
Worth
>PSAP/ECC?

>This seems like a great impersonation attack opportunity waiting to =
happen,
>while providing a true false sense of security to the UA owner.
=20
Good question, but I am doing requirements here and not solutions

 >   M3.  The communication may be established on user request or by
>         external events.

>External events.... smoke signals? seriously, what do you mean by =
"external
>events"?
=20
e.g. an exploding airbag
But Hannes already proposed to remove this as out of scope


>    M4.  To achieve this, the device MUST be able to retrieve its =
current
>         location from the access provider, from the infrastructure, =
via
>         GPS, ...  or as last resort, from the user itself.

I think the user will have quite a say in whether they are indeed a =
"last
resort". With residential services, it will be often that the user will
type in their home address and have that be their PIDF-LO civic address
used from any phone in that home.
=20
No, especially with resitential devices the location must come from the=20
infrastructure. Since humans are very unreliable, especially on the road
they are only a last resort

>    M5.  The capability to locate the responsible ECC must be available
>         in the public Infrastructure without the additional need for a
>         service provider.

>this means the IP address of each and every PSAP/ECC in the world is =
public
>knowledge. Is this really desired?
=20
Where is the problem here?

>    M6.  For a transient time the device and the UA may use the help of
>         servers (e.g.  ESRP) to provide the connectivity to ECC,
>         especially for ECC not yet connected to the Internet.

>what's a transient time to you?

When the last PSAP is reachable directly via the Internet

>What's an ESRP? you didn't explode the acronym in a terms and =
definitions
>section.
=20
Sorry for this , this is from Hennings drafts and I assumed it is common =
knowlegde
Emergency Service Routing Proxy

>Why would a UA care how its message got routed as long as it got routed =
to
>a PSAP/ECC?
=20
It does not care whether it is routed dirrect to a PSAP or via an ESRP

>    S1.  Transmission of the current location of the contacting device =
to
>         the ECC

>Why is this a SHOULD? Isn't this a MUST to do any routing? And if =
location
>from the INVITE is used to route the call, and Proxies are not don't =
delete
>message bodies, then why wouldn't it be logical to conclude that if the
>PSAP/ECC received the message, it also received the Location of the UA?
=20
I am not talking here about routing. Routing is already done and you may =
route
the call to the correct proxy direct from the device to the PSAP without =
diclosing=20
your location be evaluation the route at the device.
=20
I am talking here if=20
1 you have your location (the location required fro routing
may not be as exact as the one needed for dispathing - you may route to =
a national
emergency center per default.
=20
2. you do not want to diclose your location

Some countries may allow you to do so, some won't.
=20
3. You may nor have a location at all, but you still are able to make an
emergency call.


>    S3.  Identification of the contacting person or device

>If my AOR is jp3520@yahoo.com with no display name, then the PSAP/ECC =
isn't
>going to get any more than that. But I guess this is why it's a =
SHOULD...
=20
exactly

>    S4.  Safeguards to protect the emergency infrastructure and ECC
>         facilities against malicious attacks, especially to prevent =
DoS
>         attacks.

>I don't believe this is in scope of the WG or the IETF, so this =
requirement
>should be removed
=20
Some, e.g. Hannes thinks otherwise
I personally was not sure
=20
 I did this input basically to be able to decide on a high level what is =

within the scope, and what is must and should.
=20
Before the WG goes into detail, this should be made transparent.
and rough consensus reached
So bring this up tomorrow
=20


 >   S5.  Provide all possible means of communication, not only speech,
 >        but also text (IM), Video, etc., (for disabled persons and
>         better display of the situation)

>I don't believe this is in scope of the WG or the IETF, so this =
requirement
>should be removed
=20
Same as above

>    S6.  Capabilities to contact ECC by automatic means and for the
>         transfer of additional information (alarm equipment, cars,
>         buses, trucks with dangerous loads, ...)

>I don't believe this is in scope of the WG or the IETF, so this =
requirement
>should be removed
=20
Automatic emergency calls is a big project in Europe within the EC.
=20
But again, see above


Richard


>cheers,
>James

 >                               *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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Just wanted to mention that the example that James gave with location =
determination in a multiple 802.11 AP environments is solved by using =
LLDP-MED.  In roaming situations, at registration of a mobile IP phone =
with a new AP the LLDP-MED location TLV will transfer the new location =
info from the AP to the IP phone. The reason the 802.11 folks may have =
not mentioned the solution is that LLDP-MED is higher than the MAC layer =
(their scope) but yet below the IP layer.=20

Still, the requirements document has an important role in translating =
the regulatory requirements for accuracy and timing into component =
requirements for ecrit. =20

Regards,

Dan



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<P DIR=3DLTR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Just wanted to mention that =
the example that James gave with location determination in a multiple =
802.11 AP environments is solved by using LLDP-MED.&nbsp; In roaming =
situations, at registration of a mobile IP phone with a new AP the =
LLDP-MED location TLV will transfer the new location info from the AP to =
the IP phone. The reason the 802.11 folks may have not mentioned the =
solution is that LLDP-MED is higher than the MAC layer (their scope) but =
yet below the IP layer. </FONT></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Still, the requirements =
document has an important role in translating the regulatory =
requirements for accuracy and timing into component requirements for =
ecrit.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Dan</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"he"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"he"></SPAN></P>

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Thanks for all the comments James.  Comments inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2005 11:20 PM
> To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00 Review
>=20
> Brian/Nadine
>=20
> In reviewing your ID, I was impressed with the North American
> history/background on 911.
>=20
> A few comments about the scope and appropriateness of certain =
requirements
> in the ID:
>=20
> Req 3.1-1 "Tracking and Tracing Facilities for all calls must be
> provided."
> I don't understand how you're defining "Tracking" and "Tracing" and
> "Facilities"; plus I don't know who any of this is to be provided to?
>=20
....snip...
It means that you need to know what elements the call traversed, and you
need to know what they did with them.  It needs to go with the call, so =
that
if something goes wrong, the PSAP can call on the right parties to =
figure
out what happened and how to fix it.

Part of this could be something like SIP Via headers.
Part of this could be the History header.

>=20
> By "Routing entities" I assume you mean packet routers (L3 Routers)?
No, we mean call routing entities. They may or may not be in the call
signaling path.

> By "signaling entities" I assume you mean packet directors (like SIP
> Proxies)?
Yes

>=20
> Req 3.1-2 "Each element in the signaling and routing paths solution =
shall
> maintain call detail records that can be accessed by mgmt systems to
> develop call statistics in real time."
>=20
>  From this I assume you saying all SIP Proxies have to be dialog =
stateful
> *and* have an open TCP socket to communication mgmt information to =
some
> centralized server. Do you think that a Cisco, a Boeing or a Ford =
Motor
> company IT department is going to open up this pinhole from their =
servers
> to a local safety authority "in real time" no less?
It isn't necessary to be dialog stateful, since you have dialog =
identifiers
that can correlate separate actions taken by a signaling element.

It doesn't say who has the management system, and in particular doesn't =
say
that the management system is in the public safety system.  If a carrier =
or
enterprise is in the path, and we can determine that they are in the =
path,
then we can communicate with them.  Don't need interconnection of =
management
systems.

>=20
> Real time in voice is 50 packets a second. Do you need this level of
> communicate to CDR records from *every* server?
No

>=20
> BTW - what's the definition of an "element"? Is it limited to a SIP =
(or
> v/v/im based) element, or does this include access to a CLI or network
> mgmt
> platform of all routers the packet happened to traverse?
SIP level is what we are thinking, not routers

>=20
> Req 3.1-5 define what a congestion control is. Is it at layer 1,2,3,5
> and/or 7? In signaling or media packets? Layer 7 congestion controls =
can
> be
> done with redirects and automated session forwards, but at layer 3 =
you'll
> probably run into some problems without an interface being down.
Yeah, need more work here.  I think we're thinking this is all SIP level =
or
equivalent

>=20
> Req 3.1-7 - what's an MSC? You don't have an acronym section in this =
doc
> prior to this acronym.
Okay, sorry.  "Mobile Switching Center"

>=20
> And, this req isn't an IETF issue other than to specify that a GW of
> whatever type converts an inbound call set-up to the appropriate =
signaling
> protocol to meet the other requirements. So this req should be =
removed.
Nope, it says you have to make this work when calls originate on =
gateways.
That means there has to be A WAY to handle the location related data, =
and
the routing data, when calls originate in the PSTN (or a mobile =
network).
It may have implications on how routing is done.

>=20
> Req 3.1-8 talks about peak load call set-up time and the use of CAMA
> circuits. Are you considering the peak load of every signaling element =
in
> the path all at once or individually?  Specifying anything about CAMA
> circuits is out of scope.
May need more discussion.  I personally think you consider peak load =
within
a domain.  The CAMA discussion was to forestall anyone objecting that if
there is a CAMA link in the path, you can't meet it.  Probably true that
ecrit can only consider the IP part of the path.

>=20
> Req 3.2-5  how does a UA determine which LO it transmits is the most
> accurate? Doesn't it take whatever is currently available as is and
> transmit it?
This is part of a complex problem we have also raised in geopriv.
We need a very well defined solution so that routing elements can decide
what to do.  If it gets two locations, it needs to have a really simple =
way
to decide what to base routing decisions are.  If multiple location =
transit
the system, we need to know what they mean in a way that lets the PSAP =
make
quick, appropriate decisions.  There ARE reasonable circumstances where
there are multiple locations, as well as multiple representations of the
same location.  We have to have ways of keeping these things straight, =
and
not ask elements to have complex logic to figure it out.

>=20
> Req 3.2-8 and 3.2-9 Please define what "default location" is. A UA =
likely
> has *a* location. How can that be determined to be default or not by =
the
> UA?
Use a cablemodem as an example.  We need mechanisms that would locate a
specific cablemodem to a specific street address.  Suppose something =
fails,
and we can't figure out what the address is.  We know the service area =
the
CMTS serves.  We can route based on that; say to resolution of a city.
The "default location" is the area served by the CMTS.

>=20
> Req 3.3-1 Is (or can) this call back URI a AOR, a GRUU or a tel:uri? =
And
> if
> it is one of these, what do you want done with it (i.e. any special
> handling)?
I think this is somewhat system dependent.  It's a URI of some form, and =
it
has to get to the device that called.  So, a GRUU may be appropriate in =
some
circumstances.  In others, an AoR or a tel would be appropriate.  What =
you
care about is if the call is terminated, and you want to call back the
party, a call placed to that URI will get the guy who called back. =20

>=20
> Req 3.4.1 This doesn't have anything to do with identification of an
> emergency call or the routing of that call, therefore this is out of =
scope
> of this WG.
ECRIT is going to have to deal with databases that provide routing and
validation of locations.  We need hooks in those databases for =
additional
information.  That makes it in scope.

If it's out of scope, where is it in scope?
...snip of similar questions and responses...

> Section 3.5 "Validation of Civic Location" This doesn't have anything =
to
> do
> with identification of an emergency call or the routing of that call,
> therefore this is out of scope of this WG. This is good information to
> determine, but it has no place here.
Nope.

It has to do with routing of the call.  You MUST validate location =
BEFORE
you route.

This is a fundamental requirement we have for processing of emergency =
calls.

You cannot route a location that is not in the routing database.   You =
need
to know that before you are called upon to route.

>=20
> Req 3.6-2 and 3.6-3 should be combined, as one if the follow-on of the
> other.
I hadn't realized this was a requirement of requirements documents.
There are two ideas here.  One is that you can route on either.
The other is that you must not require conversion.
Happy to reword if the current wording confused you.

> Req 3.6-4 "It must be possible for a designated 9-1-1 authority for a =
PSAP
> to approve of any geo-coding database used to assist in determining
> routing
> of calls to that PSAP."
>=20
> An authority validating a database? This is out of scope of this WG.

Nope.  We're defining this database here.  We need to provide mechanisms =
to
make the database accurate.  Might need signatures, for example.

>=20
> Req 3.6-5 "It must be possible for the designated 9-1-1 authority to
> supply, maintain, or approve of databases used for civic routing. "
>=20
> An authority supplying a database? maintaining a database? approving a
> database? This is out of scope of this WG.
Maybe; depends on how the database is organized and who does it.

>=20
> BTW - what's the difference between an authority validating a database =
and
> approving a database? These are in 2 consecutive requirements.
Two different databases.  One is a geocoding database, the other is a
routing database.  We probably could tighten up the wording tho, since
validate/approve is the same thing.

>=20
> Req 3.6-6 'conversion of geo formats' is out of scope of this WG
Well, it=92s the formats that we need standardized.  If its out of scope =
here.
where is it in scope?

>=20
> Req 3.6-9 doesn't make sense. Each element is going to use what needs.
The issue here is that in Sweden, you route based on county code.  In =
some
parts of the U.S, which side of the street you are on matters.  This
requirement says you can't assume that routing granularities are the =
same
everywhere.  I think that is a valid requirement.

>=20
> Req 3.6.11 assumes the UA has the key only. This doesn't seem like it =
will
> create interoperability (having two routing systems), it seems like =
this
> will create interoperability problems (where one element uses one =
method
> and another uses the other).
No, it says that all routing elements must have access to both, and must =
be
able to route on either.

It's not possible to have one, unless we bite a very large bullet and =
demand
accurate geocode databases be created everywhere.
>=20
> 3.6-13: "It must be possible for a given PSAP to decide where its =
calls
> should be routed." Where is this done, in DNS? or is this req =
referring to
> the PSAP having the ability to do with the inbound call what it wants
> (when
> it arrives)?
No, it means it must have the ability to specify the route (that which =
is
retrieved from the database).  It's a data ownership and authority =
issue.
I think it turns into what Request URI is pulled out of the database.

>=20
> I'm getting tired is seeing references to "req ?". Do I the read have =
to
> figure this out?
Sorry, my fault.  I'll fix this.

>=20
> Also, there are a lot of Bill-characters. That needs to be fixed.
Yes.  Don't know how I got them.

>=20
> 3.6-15: "Routing as specified in Req ? may change on short notice due =
to
> local conditions, traffic, failures, schedule, etc." This isn't a
> requirement, so it should be removed.
I can reword it, but the point is that you can't determine a route at, =
say,
boot time, if you assume systems can stay up for months.

>=20
> 3.6-17: "Routing information must be secured against unauthorized
> modification." Is this req referring to the routing database? Is that =
an
> IP
> problem? If not, this is out of scope for this WG and should be =
removed.
The routing database is going to get specified here.  It needs controls =
on
unauthorized modification.  What part of that is controversial?

>=20
> Req 3.6-18 through 6-201 talk about "contingency routing". Adding more
> than
> one URI destination for a PSAP, and then complicating that with a
> different
> URI per failure scenario within a proxy is making the Proxy's routing
> database (per proxy, that is) fairly complicated; perhaps =
unnecessarily
> so.
> I'm wondering how this can be maintain "only by higher level civic
> authorities" from Req 3.6-14 and expect to scale and be true all the =
time
> (3600x24x7)?
When you have more than one contingency route intended for the same
circumstances, you try them one at a time until you get through.  Having
different contingencies for different circumstances implies we need some
kind of labeling. I don't think its more complex than that.

>=20
> 3.6-21: "A procedure must be specified to handle =F4default route=F6
> capability
> when no location is available or the location information is =
corrupted."
> How exactly does my UA (which just called 911) know what its default =
route
> is? Or for that matter, how does a proxy know how to route the call is =
the
> location data has been corrupted? The UA doesn't do anything other =
than
> indicate the session is an emergency call (with sos@ perhaps) and =
include
> a
> PIDF-LO. The UA doesn't do anything else except wait for the 200 OK =
(best
> case), right?
Well this gets to the possibility of multiple locations (a default and =
an
actual).  If the location has some integrity protection, or when you =
look it
up in the routing database you don't find it (despite validation), you =
need
a default route.

>=20
> 3.6-22: "Location available at the time the call is routed may not be
> accurate.  Updates to location may result in a different route and the
> system must accommodate this."
>=20
> I don't know how a system can determine if a location is or is not
> accurate, so this req should be removed. Further, the INVITE will be
> routed
> how the routing database says it should be routed, regardless of how =
long
> ago the database was updated.
We need to be able to do this.  It may be trivial as long as the =
destination
can reroute.

>=20
> 3.6-24: "Access Infrastructure providers must provide a location =
object
> that is as accurate as possible when location measurement or lookup
> mechanisms fail."
>=20
> This is calling for "adding a (location) message body to a message", =
and
> is
> illegal in SIP at this time.
No, this means that operationally, you always get a location, even if =
your
primary location determination mechanism fails.  The AIP is at the =
beginning
of the process, not in the middle.

>=20
> 3.6-25: "Entities routing emergency calls shall retain information =
used to
> choose a route for subsequent error resolution." Is this asking that
> Proxies be transaction or dialog stateful?
Nope.  It means they retain the info they had when they routed, and what
they did.

>=20
> Req 3.7-1 If there is connectivity and a path, why wouldn't the =
message be
> routed appropriately? This req should be removed.
This depends on how the system is designed.  This says you should not =
depend
on intermediaries that can fail.

>=20
> Req 3.8-1 "There shall be no single point of failure" this is
> unattainable,
> therefore it should be removed
Disagree.  Within the scope of the work, the system should be designed =
so
that every element can be redundant.  That is reasonable.  As an =
example, we
need to have multiple copies of databases.

>=20
> 3.8-2: "Each subsystem in the i3 solution shall be designed such that =
the
> system survives major disruption including disaster, deliberate =
attack,
> and
> massive element failure."
>=20
> This is an architectural requirement, which is not per of the charter =
of
> this WG, therefore this req should be removed.
I disagree strongly.

This says we should have a bias to choose solutions that are known to be
very reliable in the face of massive failure.  We have experience with =
many
subsystems in the Internet that have this characteristic.  We should use
them, rather than design new ones that might or might not have such
characteristics.   This says that DoS is a certainty, and we have to =
design
systems to be very resilient to such attacks.  This says that we really =
care
about the integrity of data used in the system, and it must be hardened
against deliberate forgery or attempts to misroute calls.



>=20
> 3.8-3: "Special consideration should be given to =F4Distributed Denial =
of
> Service=F6 attacks"
>=20
> This is an architectural requirement, which is not per of the charter =
of
> this WG, therefore this req should be removed.
Huh?

This system is going to be a prime DoS target.  Having a requirement =
that
highlights that fact is pretty reasonable I think.

While every system should be hardened against DDoS, this system is
particularly vulnerable.  I expect exhaustive analysis of this issue in =
the
security session of the resulting work.
>=20
> 3.8-5: "Mechanisms must be provided to provide constant verification =
of
> service availability to the PSAP."
>=20
> Meaning my phone has to maintain TCP connectivity to a PSAP at all =
times?
> Is this expected to scale? And, is this expected to matter to Joe =
Citizen?
No, it means that we need ways to determine that the system is working.  =
You
want that to be proactive; before calls fail.  The mechanisms must =
support
ways to do that.  It might be trivial, it might be hard.  Depends on =
what
the solution looks like.

>=20
> 3.8-6: "Mechansism must be provided to provide automatically generated
> misroute and location error reports." From where to where?
>From the routing elements.  To is an area that needs some work.  =
Ultimately,
the PSAP, but it might need some structure to get it there.

Brian




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For those on the hook to send me their existing requirements, my contact
info is as follows:

Roger Marshall
(206)792-2424 w.
rmarshall@telecomsys.com
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 21 04:40:59 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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hi all, 

please find a first version of the meeting minutes at:
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/IETF62/

please let us know if you would like to see something changed, added or
deleted. 

ciao
hannes

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Mar 22 13:21:26 2005
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From: "Ken Carlberg" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>
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Subject: [Ecrit] requirements
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At the minneapolis-IETF, there were several presentations on proposed
requirements that pertain to the ECRIT charter.  in addition, a person
in the audience thought that prioritization should be part of the 
effort...at which point several people seemed to run to the microphone
to say words to the effect of "no, that is definitely not going to be 
the case for ECRIT"

since this subject of prioritization also came up at the washinton-ietf,
I was wondering if it may be worthwhile advocating a statement in an
ECRIT requirements document that *authorization* of the service by users 
is *not* a requirement.  negative statements can be just as constructive
as positive statements.

the need for authorization is one way I tend distinguish efforts that 
fall within the scope of the IEPREP wg versus those that fall within
ECRIT.  perhaps stating this in the next version of a unified(?)
requirements document may be helpful.

-ken


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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Ken Carlberg'" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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hi ken, 

> At the minneapolis-IETF, there were several presentations on proposed
> requirements that pertain to the ECRIT charter.  in addition, a person
> in the audience thought that prioritization should be part of the 
> effort...at which point several people seemed to run to the microphone
> to say words to the effect of "no, that is definitely not going to be 
> the case for ECRIT"
> 
> since this subject of prioritization also came up at the 
> washinton-ietf,
> I was wondering if it may be worthwhile advocating a statement in an
> ECRIT requirements document that *authorization* of the 
> service by users 
> is *not* a requirement.  negative statements can be just as 
> constructive
> as positive statements.

> 
> the need for authorization is one way I tend distinguish efforts that 
> fall within the scope of the IEPREP wg versus those that fall within
> ECRIT.  perhaps stating this in the next version of a unified(?)
> requirements document may be helpful.

authorization is a pretty broad term (and the same is true for
"prioritization"). we came across a few authorization issues in our
discussion at the ecrit working group meeting. maybe you can explain which
requirement you would like to see being outside the scope of ecrit (or in
scope for ieprep). 

ciao
hannes

> 
> -ken
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 08:57:46 2005
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From: "Ken Carlberg" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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> authorization is a pretty broad term (and the same is true for
> "prioritization"). we came across a few authorization issues in our
> discussion at the ecrit working group meeting. maybe you can explain which
> requirement you would like to see being outside the scope of 
> ecrit (or in scope for ieprep). 

I would not agree that authorization is a broad term within the confines
of the ietf, or for that matter the ecrit wg.  authorization has specific
meanings within the IETF (rfc-2906, AAA Authorization requirements is 
probably a good reference point).  But the point is taken that *how* 
authorization is applied within ecrit should be more specific.

I don't recall authorization issues being brought up at the last meeting.
There were discussions about authentication and integrity with respect to
location information, both those are different beasts.

just to loosely recap from my previous message, I think it would be 
beneficial in one of the requirements documents to state something to 
the effect that "solutions must not require authorization by (end) 
users to access 911/999/112-type services".  The keyword of "must"
versus "should" is something I'd leave to the prospective author(s).

-ken


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 09:33:31 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Ken Carlberg'" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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hi ken, 

please see my comment inline: 

> > authorization is a pretty broad term (and the same is true for
> > "prioritization"). we came across a few authorization issues in our
> > discussion at the ecrit working group meeting. maybe you 
> can explain which
> > requirement you would like to see being outside the scope of 
> > ecrit (or in scope for ieprep). 
> 
> I would not agree that authorization is a broad term within 
> the confines
> of the ietf, or for that matter the ecrit wg.  authorization 
> has specific
> meanings within the IETF (rfc-2906, AAA Authorization requirements is 
> probably a good reference point).  But the point is taken that *how* 
> authorization is applied within ecrit should be more specific.
> 
> I don't recall authorization issues being brought up at the 
> last meeting.
> There were discussions about authentication and integrity 
> with respect to
> location information, both those are different beasts.

i should have been more specific. 

you might remember the presentation by james about validation of location
information. he pointed out that access network provides location
information to the end host in such a way that the emergency response center
is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the object and
(maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area). 

we had some further discussions about this issue in the geopriv working
group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision. 
there are still a number of issues that need to be investigated and
discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects; the same is
probably true for other folks as well).

> 
> just to loosely recap from my previous message, I think it would be 
> beneficial in one of the requirements documents to state something to 
> the effect that "solutions must not require authorization by (end) 
> users to access 911/999/112-type services".

there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'
requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
discussions). 

we have also heard that the treatment of emergency calls will be different
depending on the provided atttributes. some calls are better than others. if
you receive a call that does not contain location information nor the
identity of the calling party then you need to give it special treatment. 
some of these attributes, such as the assertion mentioned above, can be used
to compute an authorization decision. 

we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision in the
context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is subscribed
i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has sufficient funds' or
'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc. 
 
i think that most people do not make an assumption about authorization in
this particular area. i would like to know what type of authorization the
ieprep folks consider. 

 
  The keyword of "must"
> versus "should" is something I'd leave to the prospective author(s).
> 

ciao
\hannes

> -ken
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 11:21:32 2005
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From: "Ken Carlberg" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of location
> information. he pointed out that access network provides location
> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency response center
> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the object and
> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area). 

James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above 
is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, since
I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to 
chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree. 

> we had some further discussions about this issue in the geopriv working
> group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision. 
> there are still a number of issues that need to be investigated and
> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects; 
> the same is probably true for other folks as well).

I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should have, so I can't
comment on this.
 
> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'
> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
> discussions). 

well, my personal feeling is that users and information should be
authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
being provided.
 
> we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision in the
> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is subscribed
> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has sufficient funds' or
> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc. 
>
> i think that most people do not make an assumption about authorization in
> this particular area. i would like to know what type of authorization the
> ieprep folks consider. 

in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is 
potentialy authorized and information in potentially authenticated 
-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.

I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of ieprep.

rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect
to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a 
baseline starting point from which more specific requirements can
be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective this
approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.

-ken




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All -

I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) different 
flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples are:

  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be authorized, or 
even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide anonymous 
access);

  o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the US, which 
can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something like a 
calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.

I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement for ecrit 
(911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be 
pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an emergency 
service (e.g. 911-type) call.

John

------------------------
John Rosenberg
Lucent Technologies
LSS Core Product Mgmt
LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
630-713-7162
jrrosenberg@lucent.com


At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
 >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of location
 >> information. he pointed out that access network provides location
 >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency response 
center
 >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the object and
 >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).
 >
 >James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above
 >is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
 >information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, since
 >I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
 >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.
 >
 >> we had some further discussions about this issue in the geopriv working
 >> group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision.
 >> there are still a number of issues that need to be investigated and
 >> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects;
 >> the same is probably true for other folks as well).
 >
 >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should have, so I can't
 >comment on this.
 >
 >> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'
 >> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
 >> discussions).
 >
 >well, my personal feeling is that users and information should be
 >authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
 >validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
 >being provided.
 >
 >> we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision 
in the
 >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is subscribed
 >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has sufficient funds' or
 >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.
 >>
 >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about authorization in
 >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of authorization the
 >> ieprep folks consider.
 >
 >in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is
 >potentialy authorized and information in potentially authenticated
 >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.
 >
 >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
 >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
 >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of ieprep.
 >
 >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect
 >to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a
 >baseline starting point from which more specific requirements can
 >be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective this
 >approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.
 >
 >-ken
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ecrit mailing list
 >Ecrit@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 11:55:50 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] requirements
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From: "Ciesla, Larry" <Larry.Ciesla@intrado.com>
To: <jrrosenberg@lucent.com>, <carlberg@g11.org.uk>,
        <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to work =
today. Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to work for =
unsubscribed phones.  Perhaps the notion of authorization should be =
viewed in the context that the entity assigning location information to =
a phone should be authorized to do so.=20

Regards

Larry Ciesla



***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless Information =
Network.***

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes' =
<hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

All -

I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) =
different=20
flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples =
are:

  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be authorized, =
or=20
even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide =
anonymous=20
access);

  o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the US, =
which=20
can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something like =
a=20
calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.

I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement for =
ecrit=20
(911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be=20
pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an emergency =

service (e.g. 911-type) call.

John

------------------------
John Rosenberg
Lucent Technologies
LSS Core Product Mgmt
LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
630-713-7162
jrrosenberg@lucent.com


At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
 >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of =
location
 >> information. he pointed out that access network provides location
 >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency =
response=20
center
 >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the object =
and
 >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).
 >
 >James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint =
above
 >is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
 >information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, =
since
 >I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have =
to
 >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.
 >
 >> we had some further discussions about this issue in the geopriv =
working
 >> group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision.
 >> there are still a number of issues that need to be investigated and
 >> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects;
 >> the same is probably true for other folks as well).
 >
 >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should have, so I =
can't
 >comment on this.
 >
 >> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'
 >> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
 >> discussions).
 >
 >well, my personal feeling is that users and information should be
 >authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
 >validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
 >being provided.
 >
 >> we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization =
decision=20
in the
 >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is =
subscribed
 >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has sufficient =
funds' or
 >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.
 >>
 >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about =
authorization in
 >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of =
authorization the
 >> ieprep folks consider.
 >
 >in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is
 >potentialy authorized and information in potentially authenticated
 >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.
 >
 >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
 >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
 >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of =
ieprep.
 >
 >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect
 >to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a
 >baseline starting point from which more specific requirements can
 >be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective this
 >approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.
 >
 >-ken
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ecrit mailing list
 >Ecrit@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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To: "Ciesla, Larry" <Larry.Ciesla@intrado.com>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Larry,

That is the definition that I have been using.

Cheers
James

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ciesla, Larry
Sent: Thursday, 24 March 2005 3:39 AM
To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements


In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to work today.
Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to work for unsubscribed
phones.  Perhaps the notion of authorization should be viewed in the context
that the entity assigning location information to a phone should be
authorized to do so. 

Regards

Larry Ciesla



***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless Information
Network.***

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
<hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

All -

I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) different 
flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples are:

  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be authorized, or 
even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide anonymous 
access);

  o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the US, which 
can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something like a 
calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.

I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement for ecrit 
(911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be 
pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an emergency 
service (e.g. 911-type) call.

John

------------------------
John Rosenberg
Lucent Technologies
LSS Core Product Mgmt
LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com


At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
 >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of
location  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides
location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency
response 
center
 >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the object and
>> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).  >  >James
may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above  >is one
of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
>information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, since  >I
bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
>chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some further
discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also
consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >> there are still a
number of issues that need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and i am
not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably true for
other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I
should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be a 'must
be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for 911/etc.
calls (what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, my
personal feeling is that users and information should be  >authenticated to
offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the user and/or
the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we should also
discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision 
in the
 >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area'
etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of
authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you are mixing
components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
information in potentially authenticated
 >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.  >
>I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
>ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
>correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of ieprep.  >
>rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect  >to
authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  >baseline
starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be defined within
that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was, but that
was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
>_______________________________________________
 >Ecrit mailing list
 >Ecrit@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Larry,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>That is the definition that I have been using.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Ciesla, Larry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, 24 March 2005 3:39 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk; =
hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service =
for 911 to work today. Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 =
to work for unsubscribed phones.&nbsp; Perhaps the notion of =
authorization should be viewed in the context that the entity assigning =
location information to a phone should be authorized to do so. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Larry Ciesla</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>***This message has been sent via the Intrado =
Wireless Information Network.***</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org =
&lt;ecrit-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Ken Carlberg &lt;carlberg@g11.org.uk&gt;; =
'Tschofenig Hannes' &lt;hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com&gt;; =
ecrit@ietf.org &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>All -</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think the basic question being asked deals with two =
(or more) different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. =
Two existing examples are:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the =
&quot;caller&quot; be authorized, or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>even identified (most 911 systems today are required =
to provide anonymous </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>access);</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; o GETS (Government Emergency =
Telecommunications Service) in the US, which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN =
mechanism something like a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>calling card to allow the caller to =
authenticate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific =
requirement for ecrit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(911 service domain) stating that &quot;caller&quot; =
MUST NOT be required to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order =
to place an emergency </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>service (e.g. 911-type) call.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>John</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>John Rosenberg</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Lucent Technologies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>LSS Core Product Mgmt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>LSS Emergency Services, GETS, &amp; Regulatory =
Features Product Mgmt 630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; you might remember the presentation =
by james about validation of location&nbsp; &gt;&gt; information. he =
pointed out that access network provides location&nbsp; &gt;&gt; =
information to the end host in such a way that the emergency response =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>center</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; is able to verify that a =
&quot;trusted&quot; access network created the object and&nbsp; =
&gt;&gt; (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the =
area).&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;James may correct me, but I would say that =
the scenario you paint above&nbsp; &gt;is one of authentication and =
integrity in the &quot;validation of location&nbsp; =
&gt;information&quot;.&nbsp; I would not consider that a case of =
authorization, since&nbsp; &gt;I bind that security component with =
usage of a service.&nbsp; we may have to&nbsp; &gt;chalk this up as a =
case of agreeing to disagree.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; we had some =
further discussions about this issue in the geopriv working&nbsp; =
&gt;&gt; group. i also consider this as part of the authorization =
decision.&nbsp; &gt;&gt; there are still a number of issues that need =
to be investigated and&nbsp; &gt;&gt; discussed (and i am not sure that =
i understood all aspects;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; the same is probably true for =
other folks as well).&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;I have not been following =
geopriv as closely as I should have, so I can't&nbsp; &gt;comment on =
this.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; there will not be a 'must be =
authenticated' and 'must be authorized'&nbsp; &gt;&gt; requirement for =
911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the&nbsp; &gt;&gt; =
discussions).&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;well, my personal feeling is that =
users and information should be&nbsp; &gt;authenticated to offer a =
measure confidence to others as to the&nbsp; &gt;validity of the user =
and/or the information (eg, location info)&nbsp; &gt;being =
provided.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; we should also discuss what the =
meaning of the authorization decision </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do =
you think about 'user x is subscribed&nbsp; &gt;&gt; i.e. was =
successfully authenticated' or 'user x has sufficient funds' or&nbsp; =
&gt;&gt; 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.&nbsp; =
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; i think that most people do not make an =
assumption about authorization in&nbsp; &gt;&gt; this particular area. =
i would like to know what type of authorization the&nbsp; &gt;&gt; =
ieprep folks consider.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;in my view, you are mixing =
components of security.&nbsp; a service is&nbsp; &gt;potentialy =
authorized and information in potentially authenticated</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;-- I say potentially because the security =
portion may not be deployed.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;I'm probably being =
very picky in my terminology, but I would say that&nbsp; &gt;ieprep =
does not consider a &quot;type of authentication&quot; because that =
would&nbsp; &gt;correlate to a solution, which is not in the current =
charter of ieprep.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;rfc-3689 from ieprep provides =
some general requirements with respect&nbsp; &gt;to =
authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a&nbsp; =
&gt;baseline starting point from which more specific requirements =
can&nbsp; &gt;be defined within that group.&nbsp; it can be debated how =
effective this&nbsp; &gt;approach was, but that was the direction we =
took at the time.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;-ken&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; =
&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; =
&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
</P>
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<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
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TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
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<P><FONT =
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 12:18:08 2005
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: "'John Rosenberg'" <jrrosenberg@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 12:06:10 -0500
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John, 

This may not be to the main point of your email, but I thought some
clarification might be in order.
In the US, uninitialized mobiles are allowed to initiate 9-1-1 calls without
callback number identification, but this is not the norm.  Caller
identification may not be provided in a few other special instances (e.g.,
signaling failures, or left-in-service lines for which 9-1-1 calling is
supported during the transition to new occupancy). 
But typically, even if a caller has calling identity privacy features,
callback number is delivered to the PSAP on 9-1-1 calls in most
jurisdictions.  
I think that "authentication" of location information relates mainly to
accountability of the originating service provider responsible for
populating the location information.  

Nadine 

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
John Rosenberg
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:28 AM
To: Ken Carlberg; 'Tschofenig Hannes'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements


All -

I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) different 
flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples are:

  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be authorized, or 
even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide anonymous 
access);

  o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the US, which 
can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something like a 
calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.

I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement for ecrit 
(911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be 
pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an emergency 
service (e.g. 911-type) call.

John

------------------------
John Rosenberg
Lucent Technologies
LSS Core Product Mgmt
LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com


At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
 >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of
location  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides
location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency
response 
center
 >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the object and
>> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).  >  >James
may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above  >is one
of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
>information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, since  >I
bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
>chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some further
discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also
consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >> there are still a
number of issues that need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and i am
not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably true for
other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I
should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be a 'must
be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for 911/etc.
calls (what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, my
personal feeling is that users and information should be  >authenticated to
offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the user and/or
the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we should also
discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision 
in the
 >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area'
etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of
authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you are mixing
components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
information in potentially authenticated
 >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.  >
>I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
>ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
>correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of ieprep.  >
>rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect  >to
authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  >baseline
starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be defined within
that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was, but that
was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
>_______________________________________________
 >Ecrit mailing list
 >Ecrit@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 12:20:56 2005
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From: John Rosenberg <jrrosenberg@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Nadine -

I agree absolutely with the validation and authentication of location info.

What I was referring to about caller identity, though, was not 
uninitialized mobiles or trying to hide by blocking your caller ID.

What I was referring to are direct-to-PSAP calls which provide anonymity to 
the caller - see GR-350 Section 4.1.2. Some jurisdictions require this type 
of access, and it's used for anonymous tip lines and the like.

John





At 11:06 AM 3/23/2005, Abbott, Nadine B. wrote:
 >John,
 >
 >This may not be to the main point of your email, but I thought some
 >clarification might be in order.
 >In the US, uninitialized mobiles are allowed to initiate 9-1-1 calls without
 >callback number identification, but this is not the norm.  Caller
 >identification may not be provided in a few other special instances (e.g.,
 >signaling failures, or left-in-service lines for which 9-1-1 calling is
 >supported during the transition to new occupancy).
 >But typically, even if a caller has calling identity privacy features,
 >callback number is delivered to the PSAP on 9-1-1 calls in most
 >jurisdictions.
 >I think that "authentication" of location information relates mainly to
 >accountability of the originating service provider responsible for
 >populating the location information.
 >
 >Nadine
 >
 >-----Original Message-----
 >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 >John Rosenberg
 >Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:28 AM
 >To: Ken Carlberg; 'Tschofenig Hannes'; ecrit@ietf.org
 >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
 >
 >
 >All -
 >
 >I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) different
 >flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples are:
 >
 >  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be authorized, or
 >even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide anonymous
 >access);
 >
 >  o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the US, which
 >can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something like a
 >calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
 >
 >I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement for ecrit
 >(911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be
 >pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an emergency
 >service (e.g. 911-type) call.
 >
 >John
 >
 >------------------------
 >John Rosenberg
 >Lucent Technologies
 >LSS Core Product Mgmt
 >LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
 >630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com
 >
 >
 >At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
 > >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of
 >location  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides
 >location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency
 >response
 >center
 > >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the object and
 >>> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).  >  >James
 >may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above  >is one
 >of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
 >>information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, since  >I
 >bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
 >>chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some further
 >discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also
 >consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >> there are still a
 >number of issues that need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and i am
 >not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably true for
 >other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I
 >should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be a 'must
 >be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for 911/etc.
 >calls (what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, my
 >personal feeling is that users and information should be  >authenticated to
 >offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the user and/or
 >the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we should also
 >discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision
 >in the
 > >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
 >subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
 >sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area'
 >etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
 >authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of
 >authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you are mixing
 >components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
 >information in potentially authenticated
 > >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.  >
 >>I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
 >>ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
 >>correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of ieprep.  >
 >>rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect  >to
 >authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  >baseline
 >starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be defined within
 >that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was, but that
 >was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
 >>_______________________________________________
 > >Ecrit mailing list
 > >Ecrit@ietf.org
 > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ecrit mailing list
 >Ecrit@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: "'John Rosenberg'" <jrrosenberg@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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John,

True, but I believe that these are accessed not by dialing 9-1-1, but by
dialing a special anonymous tip-line number; and when delivered, these calls
are indicated with an "anonymous caller id" and are not treated the same as
9-1-1 calls by the call-taker.  I don't believe that location information
can even be delivered for such calls.

Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: John Rosenberg [mailto:jrrosenberg@lucent.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:20 PM
To: Abbott, Nadine B.
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements


Nadine -

I agree absolutely with the validation and authentication of location info.

What I was referring to about caller identity, though, was not 
uninitialized mobiles or trying to hide by blocking your caller ID.

What I was referring to are direct-to-PSAP calls which provide anonymity to 
the caller - see GR-350 Section 4.1.2. Some jurisdictions require this type 
of access, and it's used for anonymous tip lines and the like.

John





At 11:06 AM 3/23/2005, Abbott, Nadine B. wrote:
 >John,
 >
 >This may not be to the main point of your email, but I thought some
>clarification might be in order.  >In the US, uninitialized mobiles are
allowed to initiate 9-1-1 calls without  >callback number identification,
but this is not the norm.  Caller  >identification may not be provided in a
few other special instances (e.g.,  >signaling failures, or left-in-service
lines for which 9-1-1 calling is  >supported during the transition to new
occupancy).  >But typically, even if a caller has calling identity privacy
features,  >callback number is delivered to the PSAP on 9-1-1 calls in most
>jurisdictions.  >I think that "authentication" of location information
relates mainly to  >accountability of the originating service provider
responsible for  >populating the location information.  >  >Nadine  >
>-----Original Message-----
 >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>John Rosenberg
 >Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:28 AM
 >To: Ken Carlberg; 'Tschofenig Hannes'; ecrit@ietf.org
 >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
 >
 >
 >All -
 >
 >I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) different
>flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples
are:  >  >  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be
authorized, or  >even identified (most 911 systems today are required to
provide anonymous  >access);  >  >  o GETS (Government Emergency
Telecommunications Service) in the US, which  >can only be used by
authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something like a  >calling card to
allow the caller to authenticate.  >  >I think the original e-mail was
asking for a specific requirement for ecrit  >(911 service domain) stating
that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be  >pre-authorized or to have to
authenticate in order to place an emergency  >service (e.g. 911-type) call.
>  >John  >
 >------------------------
 >John Rosenberg
 >Lucent Technologies
 >LSS Core Product Mgmt
 >LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
>630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com  >  >  >At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken
Carlberg wrote:  > >> you might remember the presentation by james about
validation of  >location  >> information. he pointed out that access network
provides  >location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the
emergency  >response  >center  > >> is able to verify that a "trusted"
access network created the object and  >>> (maybe that this network is
indeed reponsible for the area).  >  >James  >may correct me, but I would
say that the scenario you paint above  >is one  >of authentication and
integrity in the "validation of location  >>information".  I would not
consider that a case of authorization, since  >I  >bind that security
component with usage of a service.  we may have to  >>chalk this up as a
case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some further  >discussions about
this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also  >consider this as part
of the authorization decision.  >> there are still a  >number of issues that
need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and i am  >not sure that i
understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably true for  >other folks as
well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I  >should have,
so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be a 'must  >be
authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for 911/etc.  >calls
(what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, my  >personal
feeling is that users and information should be  >authenticated to  >offer a
measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the user and/or  >the
information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we should also
>discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision  >in the  > >>
context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
>subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
>sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area'
>etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
>authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type
of  >authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you are
mixing  >components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
>information in potentially authenticated  > >-- I say potentially because
the security portion may not be deployed.  >  >>I'm probably being very
picky in my terminology, but I would say that  >>ieprep does not consider a
"type of authentication" because that would  >>correlate to a solution,
which is not in the current charter of ieprep.  >  >>rfc-3689 from ieprep
provides some general requirements with respect  >to
>authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  >baseline
>starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be defined
within  >that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was,
but that  >was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
>>_______________________________________________
 > >Ecrit mailing list
 > >Ecrit@ietf.org
 > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
 >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >Ecrit mailing list
 >Ecrit@ietf.org
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 12:35:42 2005
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To: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
From: John Rosenberg <jrrosenberg@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Nadine -

True, the caller dials the PSAP DN directly, and the ANI is 0-911-0000, but 
from that point on they are treated as normal 911 calls - analogous to ANI 
failure. How the call-taker treats the caller is outside our scope I think.

John

At 11:28 AM 3/23/2005, Abbott, Nadine B. wrote:
 >John,
 >
 >True, but I believe that these are accessed not by dialing 9-1-1, but by
 >dialing a special anonymous tip-line number; and when delivered, these calls
 >are indicated with an "anonymous caller id" and are not treated the same as
 >9-1-1 calls by the call-taker.  I don't believe that location information
 >can even be delivered for such calls.
 >
 >Nadine
 >
 >-----Original Message-----
 >From: John Rosenberg [mailto:jrrosenberg@lucent.com]
 >Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:20 PM
 >To: Abbott, Nadine B.
 >Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
 >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
 >
 >
 >Nadine -
 >
 >I agree absolutely with the validation and authentication of location info.
 >
 >What I was referring to about caller identity, though, was not
 >uninitialized mobiles or trying to hide by blocking your caller ID.
 >
 >What I was referring to are direct-to-PSAP calls which provide anonymity to
 >the caller - see GR-350 Section 4.1.2. Some jurisdictions require this type
 >of access, and it's used for anonymous tip lines and the like.
 >
 >John
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >At 11:06 AM 3/23/2005, Abbott, Nadine B. wrote:
 > >John,
 > >
 > >This may not be to the main point of your email, but I thought some
 >>clarification might be in order.  >In the US, uninitialized mobiles are
 >allowed to initiate 9-1-1 calls without  >callback number identification,
 >but this is not the norm.  Caller  >identification may not be provided in a
 >few other special instances (e.g.,  >signaling failures, or left-in-service
 >lines for which 9-1-1 calling is  >supported during the transition to new
 >occupancy).  >But typically, even if a caller has calling identity privacy
 >features,  >callback number is delivered to the PSAP on 9-1-1 calls in most
 >>jurisdictions.  >I think that "authentication" of location information
 >relates mainly to  >accountability of the originating service provider
 >responsible for  >populating the location information.  >  >Nadine  >
 >>-----Original Message-----
 > >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 >>John Rosenberg
 > >Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:28 AM
 > >To: Ken Carlberg; 'Tschofenig Hannes'; ecrit@ietf.org
 > >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
 > >
 > >
 > >All -
 > >
 > >I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) different
 >>flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples
 >are:  >  >  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be
 >authorized, or  >even identified (most 911 systems today are required to
 >provide anonymous  >access);  >  >  o GETS (Government Emergency
 >Telecommunications Service) in the US, which  >can only be used by
 >authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something like a  >calling card to
 >allow the caller to authenticate.  >  >I think the original e-mail was
 >asking for a specific requirement for ecrit  >(911 service domain) stating
 >that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be  >pre-authorized or to have to
 >authenticate in order to place an emergency  >service (e.g. 911-type) call.
 >>  >John  >
 > >------------------------
 > >John Rosenberg
 > >Lucent Technologies
 > >LSS Core Product Mgmt
 > >LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
 >>630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com  >  >  >At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken
 >Carlberg wrote:  > >> you might remember the presentation by james about
 >validation of  >location  >> information. he pointed out that access network
 >provides  >location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the
 >emergency  >response  >center  > >> is able to verify that a "trusted"
 >access network created the object and  >>> (maybe that this network is
 >indeed reponsible for the area).  >  >James  >may correct me, but I would
 >say that the scenario you paint above  >is one  >of authentication and
 >integrity in the "validation of location  >>information".  I would not
 >consider that a case of authorization, since  >I  >bind that security
 >component with usage of a service.  we may have to  >>chalk this up as a
 >case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some further  >discussions about
 >this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also  >consider this as part
 >of the authorization decision.  >> there are still a  >number of issues that
 >need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and i am  >not sure that i
 >understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably true for  >other folks as
 >well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I  >should have,
 >so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be a 'must  >be
 >authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for 911/etc.  >calls
 >(what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, my  >personal
 >feeling is that users and information should be  >authenticated to  >offer a
 >measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the user and/or  >the
 >information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we should also
 >>discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision  >in the  > >>
 >context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
 >>subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
 >>sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area'
 >>etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
 >>authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type
 >of  >authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you are
 >mixing  >components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
 >>information in potentially authenticated  > >-- I say potentially because
 >the security portion may not be deployed.  >  >>I'm probably being very
 >picky in my terminology, but I would say that  >>ieprep does not consider a
 >"type of authentication" because that would  >>correlate to a solution,
 >which is not in the current charter of ieprep.  >  >>rfc-3689 from ieprep
 >provides some general requirements with respect  >to
 >>authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  >baseline
 >>starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be defined
 >within  >that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was,
 >but that  >was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
 >>>_______________________________________________
 > > >Ecrit mailing list
 > > >Ecrit@ietf.org
 > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
 > >
 > >
 > >_______________________________________________
 > >Ecrit mailing list
 > >Ecrit@ietf.org
 > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 12:37:31 2005
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From: "Byron Smith" <bsmith@indigital.net>
To: <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 12:35:08 -0500
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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
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Actually many/most unsubscribed wireline phones may NOT dial 911.  State law
may apply.  It depends on the policy (and sometimes, the equipment) of the
local service provider. There are many problems with unsubscribed wireline
911, including incorrect routing and no associated ALI record.

The FCC requires unsubscribed wireless phones be able to dial 911.  However,
this is also problematic, because, in general, the PSAP cannot call back the
unsubscribed phone, and because there may be no way, in general, to trace
the "owner" of the phone.  Several PSAPs have been the victim of
multiple/recurring "crank" 911 calls from unsubscribed (anonymous) wireless
phones. It can be a serious problem.

Byron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Ciesla, Larry
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:39 AM
> To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
> hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
> In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to
> work today. Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to
> work for unsubscribed phones.  Perhaps the notion of
> authorization should be viewed in the context that the entity
> assigning location information to a phone should be authorized to do so.
>
> Regards
>
> Larry Ciesla
>
>
>
> ***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless
> Information Network.***
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
> To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
>
> All -
>
> I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) different
> flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing
> examples are:
>
>   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be
> authorized, or
> even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide anonymous
> access);
>
>   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the
> US, which
> can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism
> something like a
> calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
>
> I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement
> for ecrit
> (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be
> pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an emergency
> service (e.g. 911-type) call.
>
> John
>
> ------------------------
> John Rosenberg
> Lucent Technologies
> LSS Core Product Mgmt
> LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> 630-713-7162
> jrrosenberg@lucent.com
>
>
> At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
>  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation
> of location
>  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides location
>  >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency response
> center
>  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the
> object and
>  >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).
>  >
>  >James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above
>  >is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
>  >information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, since
>  >I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
>  >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.
>  >
>  >> we had some further discussions about this issue in the
> geopriv working
>  >> group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision.
>  >> there are still a number of issues that need to be investigated and
>  >> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects;
>  >> the same is probably true for other folks as well).
>  >
>  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should have,
> so I can't
>  >comment on this.
>  >
>  >> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'
>  >> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
>  >> discussions).
>  >
>  >well, my personal feeling is that users and information should be
>  >authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
>  >validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
>  >being provided.
>  >
>  >> we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision
> in the
>  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x
> is subscribed
>  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> sufficient funds' or
>  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.
>  >>
>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
> authorization in
>  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of
> authorization the
>  >> ieprep folks consider.
>  >
>  >in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is
>  >potentialy authorized and information in potentially authenticated
>  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.
>  >
>  >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
>  >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
>  >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of ieprep.
>  >
>  >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect
>  >to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a
>  >baseline starting point from which more specific requirements can
>  >be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective this
>  >approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.
>  >
>  >-ken
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >_______________________________________________
>  >Ecrit mailing list
>  >Ecrit@ietf.org
>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> --
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>


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 12:48:07 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'John Rosenberg'" <jrrosenberg@lucent.com>,
        Ken Carlberg
	<carlberg@g11.org.uk>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 18:40:31 +0100
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hi john, 

please see my comment inline: 

> All -
> 
> I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or 
> more) different 
> flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two 
> existing examples are:
> 
>   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be 
> authorized, or 
> even identified (most 911 systems today are required to 
> provide anonymous 
> access);
> 
>   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in 
> the US, which 
> can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism 
> something like a 
> calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
> 
right. 

> I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific 
> requirement for ecrit 
> (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be 
> pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place 
> an emergency 
> service (e.g. 911-type) call.
we (the ietf) are not going to make a decision when to accept or reject
emergency calls. in fact, most people tell us that they will never reject
one. 
hence, i guess we can agree that we MUST NOT require that end users
authenticate in order to place an emergency call. 

with the discussion around location, identification of the calling party,
language, device properties, etc. we are describing what additional
information we could provide to the emergency response centers to make their
decision making easier. we are providing just a toolbox here. 

at the last ietf some people have proposed to provide additional guarantees
for location obtained via the access network. the main question is what type
of properties they these (and other to be discussed attributes) provide. 

ciao
hannes


> 
> John
> 
> ------------------------
> John Rosenberg
> Lucent Technologies
> LSS Core Product Mgmt
> LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> 630-713-7162
> jrrosenberg@lucent.com
> 
> 
> At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
>  >> you might remember the presentation by james about 
> validation of location
>  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides location
>  >> information to the end host in such a way that the 
> emergency response 
> center
>  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created 
> the object and
>  >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).
>  >
>  >James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you 
> paint above
>  >is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation 
> of location
>  >information".  I would not consider that a case of 
> authorization, since
>  >I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we 
> may have to
>  >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.
>  >
>  >> we had some further discussions about this issue in the 
> geopriv working
>  >> group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision.
>  >> there are still a number of issues that need to be 
> investigated and
>  >> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects;
>  >> the same is probably true for other folks as well).
>  >
>  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should 
> have, so I can't
>  >comment on this.
>  >
>  >> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be 
> authorized'
>  >> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
>  >> discussions).
>  >
>  >well, my personal feeling is that users and information should be
>  >authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
>  >validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
>  >being provided.
>  >
>  >> we should also discuss what the meaning of the 
> authorization decision 
> in the
>  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 
> 'user x is subscribed
>  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has 
> sufficient funds' or
>  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.
>  >>
>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about 
> authorization in
>  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of 
> authorization the
>  >> ieprep folks consider.
>  >
>  >in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is
>  >potentialy authorized and information in potentially authenticated
>  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not 
> be deployed.
>  >
>  >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I 
> would say that
>  >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because 
> that would
>  >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current 
> charter of ieprep.
>  >
>  >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect
>  >to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a
>  >baseline starting point from which more specific requirements can
>  >be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective this
>  >approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.
>  >
>  >-ken
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >_______________________________________________
>  >Ecrit mailing list
>  >Ecrit@ietf.org
>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 12:54:45 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>,
        "Ciesla, Larry"
	<Larry.Ciesla@intrado.com>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 18:46:57 +0100
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hi james,=20
hi larry,=20

based on this definition i cannot write code.=20
how do you ensure that the entity that assigned location information to
someone is allowed todo so?=20
do you assume that there is an access control list that says: "if
identity(access network) =3D=3D "company x" then accept"?=20

ciao
hannes



-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag =
von
James Winterbottom
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 18:17
An: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements


Larry,=20
That is the definition that I have been using.=20
Cheers=20
James=20
-----Original Message-----=20
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Ciesla, Larry=20
Sent: Thursday, 24 March 2005 3:39 AM=20
To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements=20


In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to work =
today.
Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to work for =
unsubscribed
phones.  Perhaps the notion of authorization should be viewed in the =
context
that the entity assigning location information to a phone should be
authorized to do so.=20
Regards=20
Larry Ciesla=20



***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless Information
Network.***=20
-----Original Message-----=20
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>=20
To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
<hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005=20
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements=20
All -=20
I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) =
different=20
flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing examples =
are:

  o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be =
authorized, or=20
even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide =
anonymous=20
access);=20
  o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the US, =
which=20
can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something =
like a=20
calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.=20
I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement for =
ecrit=20
(911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be=20
pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an =
emergency=20
service (e.g. 911-type) call.=20
John=20
------------------------=20
John Rosenberg=20
Lucent Technologies=20
LSS Core Product Mgmt=20
LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com=20


At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:=20
 >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of
location  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides
location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the =
emergency
response=20
center=20
 >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the =
object and
>> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).  >  =
>James
may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above  >is =
one
of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
>information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, =
since  >I
bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
>chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some =
further
discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also
consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >> there are =
still a
number of issues that need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and i =
am
not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably true =
for
other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely =
as I
should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be a =
'must
be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for 911/etc.
calls (what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, my
personal feeling is that users and information should be  =
>authenticated to
offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the user =
and/or
the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we should =
also
discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision=20
in the=20
 >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical =
area'
etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what =
type of
authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you are =
mixing
components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
information in potentially authenticated
 >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be =
deployed.  >
>I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
>ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
>correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of =
ieprep.  >
>rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect  =
>to
authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  =
>baseline
starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be defined =
within
that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was, but =
that
was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
>_______________________________________________
 >Ecrit mailing list=20
 >Ecrit@ietf.org=20
 >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=20


_______________________________________________=20
Ecrit mailing list=20
Ecrit@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=20
_______________________________________________=20
Ecrit mailing list=20
Ecrit@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=20

_______________________________________________
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I saw some discussion on one of the ETSI lists on requirements and work on
handling calls from unauthorized callers (without valid USIM). I think they
are looking at it as well. Your point of having to call the caller back is
important to prevent something like a DoS attack on the emergency service
provider. Will the ability to call the caller back (which means that the
wireless SP should be able to call a phone not on its network...) and locate
the origination be enough to deter attacks that authentication may not be
necessary ? Not sure how this can be done.


-Medhavi.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Byron Smith
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:35 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
> 
> Actually many/most unsubscribed wireline phones may NOT dial 911.  State
law
> may apply.  It depends on the policy (and sometimes, the equipment) of the
> local service provider. There are many problems with unsubscribed wireline
> 911, including incorrect routing and no associated ALI record.
> 
> The FCC requires unsubscribed wireless phones be able to dial 911.
However,
> this is also problematic, because, in general, the PSAP cannot call back
the
> unsubscribed phone, and because there may be no way, in general, to trace
> the "owner" of the phone.  Several PSAPs have been the victim of
> multiple/recurring "crank" 911 calls from unsubscribed (anonymous)
wireless
> phones. It can be a serious problem.
> 
> Byron
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Ciesla, Larry
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:39 AM
> > To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
> > hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> > In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to
> > work today. Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to
> > work for unsubscribed phones.  Perhaps the notion of
> > authorization should be viewed in the context that the entity
> > assigning location information to a phone should be authorized to do so.
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Larry Ciesla
> >
> >
> >
> > ***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless
> > Information Network.***
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
> > To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> > <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> > All -
> >
> > I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more)
different
> > flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing
> > examples are:
> >
> >   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be
> > authorized, or
> > even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide
anonymous
> > access);
> >
> >   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the
> > US, which
> > can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism
> > something like a
> > calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
> >
> > I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement
> > for ecrit
> > (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be
> > pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an emergency
> > service (e.g. 911-type) call.
> >
> > John
> >
> > ------------------------
> > John Rosenberg
> > Lucent Technologies
> > LSS Core Product Mgmt
> > LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> > 630-713-7162
> > jrrosenberg@lucent.com
> >
> >
> > At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
> >  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation
> > of location
> >  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides location
> >  >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency
response
> > center
> >  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the
> > object and
> >  >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).
> >  >
> >  >James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint
above
> >  >is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
> >  >information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization,
since
> >  >I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have
to
> >  >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.
> >  >
> >  >> we had some further discussions about this issue in the
> > geopriv working
> >  >> group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision.
> >  >> there are still a number of issues that need to be investigated and
> >  >> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects;
> >  >> the same is probably true for other folks as well).
> >  >
> >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should have,
> > so I can't
> >  >comment on this.
> >  >
> >  >> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'
> >  >> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
> >  >> discussions).
> >  >
> >  >well, my personal feeling is that users and information should be
> >  >authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
> >  >validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
> >  >being provided.
> >  >
> >  >> we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization
decision
> > in the
> >  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x
> > is subscribed
> >  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> > sufficient funds' or
> >  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.
> >  >>
> >  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
> > authorization in
> >  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of
> > authorization the
> >  >> ieprep folks consider.
> >  >
> >  >in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is
> >  >potentialy authorized and information in potentially authenticated
> >  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.
> >  >
> >  >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
> >  >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
> >  >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of
ieprep.
> >  >
> >  >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect
> >  >to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a
> >  >baseline starting point from which more specific requirements can
> >  >be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective this
> >  >approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.
> >  >
> >  >-ken
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >_______________________________________________
> >  >Ecrit mailing list
> >  >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > --
> > No virus found in this incoming message.
> > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> > Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.8.0 - Release Date: 3/21/2005
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 13:28:27 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Ken Carlberg'" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 19:24:43 +0100
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hi ken, 

please see my comments inline:

> > you might remember the presentation by james about 
> validation of location
> > information. he pointed out that access network provides location
> > information to the end host in such a way that the 
> emergency response center
> > is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created 
> the object and
> > (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area). 
> 
> James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you 
> paint above 
> is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
> information".  I would not consider that a case of 
> authorization, since
> I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we 
> may have to 
> chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree. 

maybe we just have a terminology problem here. i think that we need to
provide authentication in order to provide authorization and accountability.
in many cases authentication alone is insufficient. 

btw, i avoid using the term service since it has so many different meanings
that it is quite like that we talk past each other. 

> 
> > we had some further discussions about this issue in the 
> geopriv working
> > group. i also consider this as part of the authorization decision. 
> > there are still a number of issues that need to be investigated and
> > discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects; 
> > the same is probably true for other folks as well).
> 
> I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should 
> have, so I can't
> comment on this.

that's fine. based on the history and the relationship with geopriv we will
reuse their work. 

>  
> > there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'
> > requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the
> > discussions). 
> 
> well, my personal feeling is that users and information should be
> authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
> validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
> being provided.

i think we cannot mandate what decisions are made in emergency response
centers (since this is not our business). 
what we can do is to provide solutions that they would be able to use, if
they want. 

>  
> > we should also discuss what the meaning of the 
> authorization decision in the
> > context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user 
> x is subscribed
> > i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has 
> sufficient funds' or
> > 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc. 
> >
> > i think that most people do not make an assumption about 
> authorization in
> > this particular area. i would like to know what type of 
> authorization the
> > ieprep folks consider. 
> 
> in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is 
> potentialy authorized and information in potentially authenticated 
> -- I say potentially because the security portion may not be deployed.

with regard to authorization i like to refer to rfc 2828 and with regard to
authentication to the handbook of applied cryptography (since they
differentiate entity and data origin authentication). 

> 
> I'm probably being very picky in my terminology,

that's very good. i had the impression that we have a mess with regard to
terminology. we need to get it fixed soon.  

>but I would say that
> ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that would
> correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter 
> of ieprep.
> 
> rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect
> to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a 
> baseline starting point from which more specific requirements can
> be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective this
> approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.


i will certainly read your document. 

ciao
hannes

> 
> -ken
> 
> 
> 

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Abbott, Nadine B.'" <nabbott@telcordia.com>,
        "'John Rosenberg'"
	<jrrosenberg@lucent.com>
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 19:26:48 +0100
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hi nadine,=20

thanks for your input. it is interesting to see that you see asserting =
of
location information mainly as accountability.=20
you would always authorize an emergency call but, if you encounter some
problems, you want to hold someone liable for it.=20
is this a correct interpretation?=20

ciao
hannes
=20
> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> Im Auftrag von Abbott, Nadine B.
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 18:06
> An: 'John Rosenberg'
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> John,=20
>=20
> This may not be to the main point of your email, but I thought some
> clarification might be in order.
> In the US, uninitialized mobiles are allowed to initiate=20
> 9-1-1 calls without
> callback number identification, but this is not the norm.  Caller
> identification may not be provided in a few other special=20
> instances (e.g.,
> signaling failures, or left-in-service lines for which 9-1-1=20
> calling is
> supported during the transition to new occupancy).=20
> But typically, even if a caller has calling identity privacy =
features,
> callback number is delivered to the PSAP on 9-1-1 calls in most
> jurisdictions. =20
> I think that "authentication" of location information relates=20
> mainly to
> accountability of the originating service provider responsible for
> populating the location information. =20
>=20
> Nadine=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of
> John Rosenberg
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:28 AM
> To: Ken Carlberg; 'Tschofenig Hannes'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> All -
>=20
> I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or=20
> more) different=20
> flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two=20
> existing examples are:
>=20
>   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be=20
> authorized, or=20
> even identified (most 911 systems today are required to=20
> provide anonymous=20
> access);
>=20
>   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in=20
> the US, which=20
> can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism=20
> something like a=20
> calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
>=20
> I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific=20
> requirement for ecrit=20
> (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be =

> pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place=20
> an emergency=20
> service (e.g. 911-type) call.
>=20
> John
>=20
> ------------------------
> John Rosenberg
> Lucent Technologies
> LSS Core Product Mgmt
> LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> 630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com
>=20
>=20
> At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
>  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of
> location  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides
> location  >> information to the end host in such a way that=20
> the emergency
> response=20
> center
>  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created=20
> the object and
> >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the=20
> area).  >  >James
> may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint=20
> above  >is one
> of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
> >information".  I would not consider that a case of=20
> authorization, since  >I
> bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
> >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we=20
> had some further
> discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also
> consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >>=20
> there are still a
> number of issues that need to be investigated and  >>=20
> discussed (and i am
> not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is=20
> probably true for
> other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv=20
> as closely as I
> should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will=20
> not be a 'must
> be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement=20
> for 911/etc.
> calls (what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  > =20
> >well, my
> personal feeling is that users and information should be =20
> >authenticated to
> offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of=20
> the user and/or
> the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >>=20
> we should also
> discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision=20
> in the
>  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
> subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific=20
> geographical area'
> etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
> authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to=20
> know what type of
> authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view,=20
> you are mixing
> components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
> information in potentially authenticated
>  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not=20
> be deployed.  >
> >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say =
that
> >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because=20
> that would
> >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter=20
> of ieprep.  >
> >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with=20
> respect  >to
> authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a=20
>  >baseline
> starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be=20
> defined within
> that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach=20
> was, but that
> was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
> >_______________________________________________
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>  >Ecrit@ietf.org
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Medhavi Bhatia'" <mbhatia@nextone.com>,
        "'Byron Smith'"
	<bsmith@indigital.net>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 19:34:32 +0100
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hi medhavi, 

thanks for providing this information. 

it is a good question whether a "return-routability check" at the sip layer
provides a good replacement for authentication. 
depending on the identity used for the check you either verify "is the
calling party reachable at the given ip address?" or  "is the calling party
indeed reachable at the given uri". 

ciao
hannes

> I saw some discussion on one of the ETSI lists on 
> requirements and work on
> handling calls from unauthorized callers (without valid 
> USIM). I think they
> are looking at it as well. Your point of having to call the 
> caller back is
> important to prevent something like a DoS attack on the 
> emergency service
> provider. Will the ability to call the caller back (which 
> means that the
> wireless SP should be able to call a phone not on its 
> network...) and locate
> the origination be enough to deter attacks that 
> authentication may not be
> necessary ? Not sure how this can be done.
> 
> 
> -Medhavi.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Byron Smith
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:35 PM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
> > 
> > Actually many/most unsubscribed wireline phones may NOT 
> dial 911.  State
> law
> > may apply.  It depends on the policy (and sometimes, the 
> equipment) of the
> > local service provider. There are many problems with 
> unsubscribed wireline
> > 911, including incorrect routing and no associated ALI record.
> > 
> > The FCC requires unsubscribed wireless phones be able to dial 911.
> However,
> > this is also problematic, because, in general, the PSAP 
> cannot call back
> the
> > unsubscribed phone, and because there may be no way, in 
> general, to trace
> > the "owner" of the phone.  Several PSAPs have been the victim of
> > multiple/recurring "crank" 911 calls from unsubscribed (anonymous)
> wireless
> > phones. It can be a serious problem.
> > 
> > Byron
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > Ciesla, Larry
> > > Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:39 AM
> > > To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
> > > hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> > >
> > >
> > > In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to
> > > work today. Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to
> > > work for unsubscribed phones.  Perhaps the notion of
> > > authorization should be viewed in the context that the entity
> > > assigning location information to a phone should be 
> authorized to do so.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Larry Ciesla
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless
> > > Information Network.***
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
> > > To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> > > <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> > >
> > > All -
> > >
> > > I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more)
> different
> > > flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing
> > > examples are:
> > >
> > >   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be
> > > authorized, or
> > > even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide
> anonymous
> > > access);
> > >
> > >   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the
> > > US, which
> > > can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism
> > > something like a
> > > calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
> > >
> > > I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement
> > > for ecrit
> > > (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be 
> required to be
> > > pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to 
> place an emergency
> > > service (e.g. 911-type) call.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > ------------------------
> > > John Rosenberg
> > > Lucent Technologies
> > > LSS Core Product Mgmt
> > > LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> > > 630-713-7162
> > > jrrosenberg@lucent.com
> > >
> > >
> > > At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
> > >  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation
> > > of location
> > >  >> information. he pointed out that access network 
> provides location
> > >  >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency
> response
> > > center
> > >  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the
> > > object and
> > >  >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).
> > >  >
> > >  >James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario 
> you paint
> above
> > >  >is one of authentication and integrity in the 
> "validation of location
> > >  >information".  I would not consider that a case of 
> authorization,
> since
> > >  >I bind that security component with usage of a service. 
>  we may have
> to
> > >  >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.
> > >  >
> > >  >> we had some further discussions about this issue in the
> > > geopriv working
> > >  >> group. i also consider this as part of the 
> authorization decision.
> > >  >> there are still a number of issues that need to be 
> investigated and
> > >  >> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects;
> > >  >> the same is probably true for other folks as well).
> > >  >
> > >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should have,
> > > so I can't
> > >  >comment on this.
> > >  >
> > >  >> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must 
> be authorized'
> > >  >> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so 
> far in the
> > >  >> discussions).
> > >  >
> > >  >well, my personal feeling is that users and information 
> should be
> > >  >authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
> > >  >validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
> > >  >being provided.
> > >  >
> > >  >> we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization
> decision
> > > in the
> > >  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x
> > > is subscribed
> > >  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> > > sufficient funds' or
> > >  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.
> > >  >>
> > >  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
> > > authorization in
> > >  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of
> > > authorization the
> > >  >> ieprep folks consider.
> > >  >
> > >  >in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is
> > >  >potentialy authorized and information in potentially 
> authenticated
> > >  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may 
> not be deployed.
> > >  >
> > >  >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I 
> would say that
> > >  >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" 
> because that would
> > >  >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of
> ieprep.
> > >  >
> > >  >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements 
> with respect
> > >  >to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a
> > >  >baseline starting point from which more specific 
> requirements can
> > >  >be defined within that group.  it can be debated how 
> effective this
> > >  >approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.
> > >  >
> > >  >-ken
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  >_______________________________________________
> > >  >Ecrit mailing list
> > >  >Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > > --
> > > No virus found in this incoming message.
> > > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> > > Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.8.0 - Release 
> Date: 3/21/2005
> > >
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

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To: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'Ken Carlberg'" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>, ecrit@ietf.org
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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At 07:24 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:

>maybe we just have a terminology problem here. i think that we need to
>provide authentication in order to provide authorization and accountability.

Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone when you're in 
the US?

How exactly is this going to be accomplished (even in general)? And what 
does that have to do with routing the set-up messages to the correct ECC 
(which is ECRIT's charter)?

I do not believe these very useful attributes are within ECRIT's current 
charter, so they shouldn't be the focus of so many messages on this list.

>ciao
>hannes


cheers,
James

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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
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>Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone when you're =
in
>the US?

This is the wrong question.

You MUST be able to provide an emergency call in any case, or you will =
get
sued the first time something happens, as Brian always said:

https://mail.oefeg.at/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://news.com.com/Tex=
as%2Bsues%2BVonage%2Bover%2B911%2Bproblem/2100-7352_3-5630118.html?tag=3D=
nefd.top

Authorizazion, authentication. identification, etc is only a nice to =
have

Richard



________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von James M. Polk
Gesendet: Mi 23.03.2005 19:53
An: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Ken Carlberg'; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: AW: [Ecrit] requirements



At 07:24 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:

>maybe we just have a terminology problem here. i think that we need to
>provide authentication in order to provide authorization and =
accountability.

Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone when you're in
the US?

How exactly is this going to be accomplished (even in general)? And what
does that have to do with routing the set-up messages to the correct ECC
(which is ECRIT's charter)?

I do not believe these very useful attributes are within ECRIT's current
charter, so they shouldn't be the focus of so many messages on this =
list.

>ciao
>hannes


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "'Ken Carlberg'"
	<carlberg@g11.org.uk>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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hi james, 

> 
> At 07:24 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> 
> >maybe we just have a terminology problem here. i think that 
> we need to
> >provide authentication in order to provide authorization and 
> accountability.

i forgot to add: "if you want to provide this functionality at all."

> 
> Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone 
> when you're in 
> the US?
> 
> How exactly is this going to be accomplished (even in 
> general)? And what 
> does that have to do with routing the set-up messages to the 
> correct ECC 
> (which is ECRIT's charter)?
> 
> I do not believe these very useful attributes are within 
> ECRIT's current 
> charter, so they shouldn't be the focus of so many messages 
> on this list.


security requirements and threats are within the scope of the charter. 

ciao
hannes

> 
> >ciao
> >hannes
> 
> 
> cheers,
> James
> 
>                                 *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 14:18:01 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "James M. Polk"
	<jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 20:15:08 +0100
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hi richard,=20

you are right with your observation.=20

the issue discussed here is: if you want to provide these properties =
what is
the consequence for us.
we also consider the usage of location information being provided with =
the
call even if an emergency call will be accepted without location info. =
the
same is true with identity information about the calling party.=20

ciao
hannes


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 20:03
> An: James M. Polk; Tschofenig Hannes; Ken Carlberg; ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> >Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone=20
> when you're in
> >the US?
>=20
> This is the wrong question.
>=20
> You MUST be able to provide an emergency call in any case, or=20
> you will get
> sued the first time something happens, as Brian always said:
>=20
> https://mail.oefeg.at/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://news.co
> m.com/Texas%2Bsues%2BVonage%2Bover%2B911%2Bproblem/2100-7352_3
> -5630118.html?tag=3Dnefd.top
>=20
> Authorizazion, authentication. identification, etc is only a=20
> nice to have
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von James M. Polk
> Gesendet: Mi 23.03.2005 19:53
> An: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Ken Carlberg'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
>=20
> At 07:24 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>=20
> >maybe we just have a terminology problem here. i think that=20
> we need to
> >provide authentication in order to provide authorization and=20
> accountability.
>=20
> Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone=20
> when you're in
> the US?
>=20
> How exactly is this going to be accomplished (even in=20
> general)? And what
> does that have to do with routing the set-up messages to the=20
> correct ECC
> (which is ECRIT's charter)?
>=20
> I do not believe these very useful attributes are within=20
> ECRIT's current
> charter, so they shouldn't be the focus of so many messages=20
> on this list.
>=20
> >ciao
> >hannes
>=20
>=20
> cheers,
> James
>=20
>                                 *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 14:19:50 2005
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        "Tschofenig Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "Ken Carlberg" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
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 >
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At 08:02 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Stastny Richard wrote:

>Authorizazion, authentication. identification, etc is only a nice to have

thank you for making my point


>Richard
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von James M. Polk
>Gesendet: Mi 23.03.2005 19:53
>An: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Ken Carlberg'; ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: Re: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>
>At 07:24 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>
> >maybe we just have a terminology problem here. i think that we need to
> >provide authentication in order to provide authorization and accountability.
>
>Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone when you're in
>the US?
>
>How exactly is this going to be accomplished (even in general)? And what
>does that have to do with routing the set-up messages to the correct ECC
>(which is ECRIT's charter)?
>
>I do not believe these very useful attributes are within ECRIT's current
>charter, so they shouldn't be the focus of so many messages on this list.
>
> >ciao
> >hannes
>
>
>cheers,
>James
>
>                                 *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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I'm afraid that we're using the terms authentication, authorization and 
lcoation verification far too loosely. They encompass many different 
questions, such as, for identity:

- Did the IP address (in the UDP-based SIP request) actually place this 
request, and, if not, which one did?

- Did the SIP URI claimed in the From header actually place the call?

- What is the legal name and address of the person using that SIP 
address (so that I can send a cop to that residence to arrest the prank 
caller)?

- Did the domain in the SIP From header authorize the caller to use that 
user name?

Similarly, location verification can mean several things, all useful, 
but increasingly hard:

- Does this address or geo coordinate exist in real life or is a 
probable or possible calling location?

- Who provided this particular location information? (Which does not, by 
the way, imply that the information was provided for this particular 
call. I could have gotten this information from a friend or another 
location that I'm logged in.)

- Did the call originate from that particular geo or civic address and 
who says so and how do they know?

This will all be in more detail in the next iteration of the 
requirements draft. I'm sure there are more such questions and it might 
be more helpful to state, say, authentication or verification 
requirements as such questions.


Stastny Richard wrote:
>>Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone when you're in
>>the US?
> 
> 
> This is the wrong question.
> 
> You MUST be able to provide an emergency call in any case, or you will get
> sued the first time something happens, as Brian always said:
> 
> https://mail.oefeg.at/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://news.com.com/Texas%2Bsues%2BVonage%2Bover%2B911%2Bproblem/2100-7352_3-5630118.html?tag=nefd.top
> 
> Authorizazion, authentication. identification, etc is only a nice to have
> 
> Richard
> 
> 

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Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> hi james, 
> hi larry, 
> 
> based on this definition i cannot write code. 
> how do you ensure that the entity that assigned location information to
> someone is allowed todo so? 

Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to provide 
such services? Who would hand out such licenses? (As far as I know, 
nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide telecommunication 
services and I guess we thus would not be able to legally provide 
campus-level location information.)

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 14:40:59 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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hi henning, 

> Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> > hi james, 
> > hi larry, 
> > 
> > based on this definition i cannot write code. 
> > how do you ensure that the entity that assigned location 
> information to
> > someone is allowed todo so? 
> 
> Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license 
> to provide 
> such services? Who would hand out such licenses? (As far as I know, 
> nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide telecommunication 
> services and I guess we thus would not be able to legally provide 
> campus-level location information.)

that's exactly my point. 
if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter various
problems.

ciao
hannes

> 

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Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:

> >
> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license
> > to provide
> > such services? Who would hand out such licenses? (As far as I know,
> > nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide telecommunication
> > services and I guess we thus would not be able to legally provide
> > campus-level location information.)
>
>that's exactly my point.
>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter various
>problems.

Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location 
information for usage"?

Is this part of our message routing charter?


>ciao
>hannes
>
> >
>
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 15:01:16 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Stastny Richard
	<Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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hi henning, 

> I'm afraid that we're using the terms authentication, 
> authorization and 
> lcoation verification far too loosely. 

certainly true. 

> They encompass many different 
> questions, such as, for identity:
> 
> - Did the IP address (in the UDP-based SIP request) actually 
> place this 
> request, and, if not, which one did?
> 
> - Did the SIP URI claimed in the From header actually place the call?
> 
> - What is the legal name and address of the person using that SIP 
> address (so that I can send a cop to that residence to arrest 
> the prank 
> caller)?
> 
> - Did the domain in the SIP From header authorize the caller 
> to use that 
> user name?
> 
> Similarly, location verification can mean several things, all useful, 
> but increasingly hard:
> 
> - Does this address or geo coordinate exist in real life or is a 
> probable or possible calling location?
> 
> - Who provided this particular location information? (Which 
> does not, by 
> the way, imply that the information was provided for this particular 
> call. I could have gotten this information from a friend or another 
> location that I'm logged in.)
.. or eavesdropped another protocol exchange or reused from a previous
network access authentication session. 

yes. binding the different context together is quite difficult. we noticed
this in other places already. 

> 
> - Did the call originate from that particular geo or civic 
> address and 
> who says so and how do they know?
> 
> This will all be in more detail in the next iteration of the 
> requirements draft. I'm sure there are more such questions 
> and it might 
> be more helpful to state, say, authentication or verification 
> requirements as such questions.

i like this level of detail. 

ciao
hannes

> 
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> >>Are you authorized to place a 911 call with your IP phone 
> when you're in
> >>the US?
> > 
> > 
> > This is the wrong question.
> > 
> > You MUST be able to provide an emergency call in any case, 
> or you will get
> > sued the first time something happens, as Brian always said:
> > 
> > 
> https://mail.oefeg.at/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://news.co
m.com/Texas%2Bsues%2BVonage%2Bover%2B911%2Bproblem/2100-7352_3-5630118.html?
tag=nefd.top
> 
> Authorizazion, authentication. identification, etc is only a nice to have
> 
> Richard
> 
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 15:02:50 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "'Henning Schulzrinne'"
	<hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: AW: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 20:59:12 +0100
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hi james,=20

since our terminology on these issues i pretty messy it is difficult to =
say
what it is.=20
i like the detailed questions listed in henning's previous mail. they =
do not
focus on a particular term but instead they list certain properties. =
looking
on these properties makes everything simpler for us. =20

is this reasonable?=20

ciao
hannes
=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]=20
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 20:49
> An: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>=20
> > >
> > > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license
> > > to provide
> > > such services? Who would hand out such licenses? (As far=20
> as I know,
> > > nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide=20
> telecommunication
> > > services and I guess we thus would not be able to legally provide
> > > campus-level location information.)
> >
> >that's exactly my point.
> >if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we=20
> encounter various
> >problems.
>=20
> Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location=20
> information for usage"?
>=20
> Is this part of our message routing charter?
>=20
>=20
> >ciao
> >hannes
> >
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
> cheers,
> James
>=20
>                                 *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>=20

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 15:46:12 2005
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> I think that "authentication" of location information relates mainly to
> accountability of the originating service provider responsible for
> populating the location information.  

There may not be a service provider in the traditional sense, at least 
if you mean voice service provider. (Another instance where, I believe, 
we should try for more precise terminology in our discourse. Brian has 
suggested a few terms, something like
VSP - voice service provider [which might be a cafe or a private residence]
ISP - Internet service provider
IAP - Internet access provider)

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 23 16:44:54 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Tschofenig Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>,
        "'Ciesla, Larry'" <Larry.Ciesla@intrado.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 16:43:44 -0500
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One interesting observation on that subject is that the LIS has to have =
a
"local" component; that is, a LIS that provides location for a part of
Denmark has calls sent to the PSAP in Denmark.

A LIS could cover a large area, but it is serving entities that are
physically in the location where the PSAP that gets the calls are =
located.

This means that the PSAP could authorize a LIS.
More reasonably, an organization, on a national or regional basis could
authorize LIS's that serve that area.

Authorize, I think, means giving them a cert.  They use that cert to =
sign
the location object, which fills a couple of needs.

Having said that, I think that it is very difficult to make the quality =
of
the cert be really good, because every enterprise above some size has to =
run
a LIS, and it's pretty hard to qualify enterprises.  Not quite the same =
as
making a global PKI, but still pretty tough.

I think that problem is there, but I still think the best approach is to
give LIS's a cert and let them sign the location (and, BTW include a
timestamp).

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Tschofenig Hannes
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:47 PM
> To: 'James Winterbottom'; Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
> hi james,
> hi larry,
>=20
> based on this definition i cannot write code.
> how do you ensure that the entity that assigned location information =
to
> someone is allowed todo so?
> do you assume that there is an access control list that says: "if
> identity(access network) =3D=3D "company x" then accept"?
>=20
> ciao
> hannes
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag =
von
> James Winterbottom
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 18:17
> An: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> Larry,
> That is the definition that I have been using.
> Cheers
> James
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Ciesla, Larry
> Sent: Thursday, 24 March 2005 3:39 AM
> To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
> hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to work
> today.
> Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to work for =
unsubscribed
> phones.  Perhaps the notion of authorization should be viewed in the
> context
> that the entity assigning location information to a phone should be
> authorized to do so.
> Regards
> Larry Ciesla
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless Information
> Network.***
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
> To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> All -
> I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more) =
different
> flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing =
examples
> are:
>=20
>   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be =
authorized,
> or
> even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide =
anonymous
> access);
>   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the US,
> which
> can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something =
like a
> calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
> I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement for
> ecrit
> (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to be
> pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an =
emergency
> service (e.g. 911-type) call.
> John
> ------------------------
> John Rosenberg
> Lucent Technologies
> LSS Core Product Mgmt
> LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> 630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com
>=20
>=20
> At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
>  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of
> location  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides
> location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the =
emergency
> response
> center
>  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the =
object
> and
> >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).  >  =
>James
> may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above  >is =
one
> of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
> >information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, =
since
> >I
> bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have to
> >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some
> further
> discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i also
> consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >> there are =
still a
> number of issues that need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and i =
am
> not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably true =
for
> other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as =
closely as
> I
> should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be a
> 'must
> be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for =
911/etc.
> calls (what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, =
my
> personal feeling is that users and information should be  =
>authenticated
> to
> offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the user
> and/or
> the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we should
> also
> discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision
> in the
>  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
> subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical =
area'
> etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
> authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what =
type
> of
> authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you are
> mixing
> components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
> information in potentially authenticated
>  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be =
deployed.
> >
> >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say that
> >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that =
would
> >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of =
ieprep.
> >
> >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with respect  =
>to
> authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  =
>baseline
> starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be defined
> within
> that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was, but =
that
> was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
> >_______________________________________________
>  >Ecrit mailing list
>  >Ecrit@ietf.org
>  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20




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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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> 
> Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location
> information for usage"?

No, location validation has nothing to do with authorization (don't read the
words, understand the meaning).  It's a simple process of verifying that the
location I have is able to route to a psap.

-Marc-
> 
> Is this part of our message routing charter?
> 
> 
> >ciao
> >hannes
> >
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> cheers,
> James
> 
>                                 *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2005 09:57:19 -0500
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So, for ecrit - we are going to work with the pidf-lo, signed or not.  =
It is
not the responsibility of a protocol to enforce the 'lo must be signed'
policy.  When the call arrives at a psap that requires a signed lo, they =
can
do with it what they wish.

A signed pidf-lo is geopriv's issue.

Ecrit will figure out how to identify an emergency call, route the call =
to
the psap of choice and provide a mechanism for a client to 'validate' =
that
the/a location in their pidf-lo is capable of reaching a psap should =
they so
desire.

Correct?

-Marc-





> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Brian Rosen
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 4:44 PM
> To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'James Winterbottom'; 'Ciesla, Larry';
> ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
> One interesting observation on that subject is that the LIS has to =
have a
> "local" component; that is, a LIS that provides location for a part of
> Denmark has calls sent to the PSAP in Denmark.
>=20
> A LIS could cover a large area, but it is serving entities that are
> physically in the location where the PSAP that gets the calls are =
located.
>=20
> This means that the PSAP could authorize a LIS.
> More reasonably, an organization, on a national or regional basis =
could
> authorize LIS's that serve that area.
>=20
> Authorize, I think, means giving them a cert.  They use that cert to =
sign
> the location object, which fills a couple of needs.
>=20
> Having said that, I think that it is very difficult to make the =
quality of
> the cert be really good, because every enterprise above some size has =
to
> run
> a LIS, and it's pretty hard to qualify enterprises.  Not quite the =
same as
> making a global PKI, but still pretty tough.
>=20
> I think that problem is there, but I still think the best approach is =
to
> give LIS's a cert and let them sign the location (and, BTW include a
> timestamp).
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of
> > Tschofenig Hannes
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:47 PM
> > To: 'James Winterbottom'; Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> > hi james,
> > hi larry,
> >
> > based on this definition i cannot write code.
> > how do you ensure that the entity that assigned location information =
to
> > someone is allowed todo so?
> > do you assume that there is an access control list that says: "if
> > identity(access network) =3D=3D "company x" then accept"?
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] Im =
Auftrag
> von
> > James Winterbottom
> > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 18:17
> > An: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> > Larry,
> > That is the definition that I have been using.
> > Cheers
> > James
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of
> > Ciesla, Larry
> > Sent: Thursday, 24 March 2005 3:39 AM
> > To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
> > hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> > In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to =
work
> > today.
> > Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to work for
> unsubscribed
> > phones.  Perhaps the notion of authorization should be viewed in the
> > context
> > that the entity assigning location information to a phone should be
> > authorized to do so.
> > Regards
> > Larry Ciesla
> >
> >
> >
> > ***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless Information
> > Network.***
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
> > To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> > <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> > All -
> > I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more)
> different
> > flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing =
examples
> > are:
> >
> >   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be =
authorized,
> > or
> > even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide
> anonymous
> > access);
> >   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the =
US,
> > which
> > can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism something =
like
> a
> > calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
> > I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement =
for
> > ecrit
> > (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to =
be
> > pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an =
emergency
> > service (e.g. 911-type) call.
> > John
> > ------------------------
> > John Rosenberg
> > Lucent Technologies
> > LSS Core Product Mgmt
> > LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> > 630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com
> >
> >
> > At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
> >  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation of
> > location  >> information. he pointed out that access network =
provides
> > location  >> information to the end host in such a way that the
> emergency
> > response
> > center
> >  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the =
object
> > and
> > >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).  >
> >James
> > may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above  =
>is
> one
> > of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
> > >information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization, =
since
> > >I
> > bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have =
to
> > >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had some
> > further
> > discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i =
also
> > consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >> there are =
still
> a
> > number of issues that need to be investigated and  >> discussed (and =
i
> am
> > not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably =
true
> for
> > other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as =
closely
> as
> > I
> > should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be =
a
> > 'must
> > be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement for =
911/etc.
> > calls (what we have heard so far in the  >> discussions).  >  >well, =
my
> > personal feeling is that users and information should be  =
>authenticated
> > to
> > offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the =
user
> > and/or
> > the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we =
should
> > also
> > discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision
> > in the
> >  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x is
> > subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> > sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical =
area'
> > etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption =
about
> > authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know what
> type
> > of
> > authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you =
are
> > mixing
> > components of security.  a service is  >potentialy authorized and
> > information in potentially authenticated
> >  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be =
deployed.
> > >
> > >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say =
that
> > >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that =
would
> > >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of =
ieprep.
> > >
> > >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with =
respect
> >to
> > authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a  =
>baseline
> > starting point from which more specific requirements can  >be =
defined
> > within
> > that group.  it can be debated how effective this  >approach was, =
but
> that
> > was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
> > >_______________________________________________
> >  >Ecrit mailing list
> >  >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 24 11:03:49 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
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From: "Ciesla, Larry" <Larry.Ciesla@intrado.com>
To: "Medhavi Bhatia" <mbhatia@nextone.com>,
        "Byron Smith" <bsmith@indigital.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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It may help to understand three critical things happen when someone
dials 911, and I believe most in public safety would agree that the
criticality of each of these is in the order I show below:

1. A voice connection is established with a 9-1-1 call-taker responsible
for emergency calls in the physical region in which the caller is
located.  The ability to communicate verbally is obviously the most
critical aspect of dialing 911.
2. The location of the caller is displayed to the 9-1-1 call-taker.
Call-takers are trained to always verify that the location presented is,
in fact, the location of the emergency. =20
3. The telephone number of the phone that originated the call is
presented to the call-taker.  The latter is only used if the caller
hangs up and the 9-1-1 call-taker needs to call back.

I'm not sure that in the context of a DoS attack, attempting to call
caller's back would only make the problem worse.  The thing is, unlike a
DoS attack on some computer where millions of attempts are necessary to
render the computer useless, most PSAPs have two or three 9-1-1 call
takers.  By comparison, a tiny number of attacks on a PSAP could take it
out of service.  I sure hope the collective intelligence of all the
smart people trying to figure this out can find a way to prevent this.




Larry Ciesla
Senior Technical Officer



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Medhavi Bhatia
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 1:25 PM
> To: 'Byron Smith'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
>=20
> I saw some discussion on one of the ETSI lists on requirements and
work on
> handling calls from unauthorized callers (without valid USIM). I think
> they
> are looking at it as well. Your point of having to call the caller
back is
> important to prevent something like a DoS attack on the emergency
service
> provider. Will the ability to call the caller back (which means that
the
> wireless SP should be able to call a phone not on its network...) and
> locate
> the origination be enough to deter attacks that authentication may not
be
> necessary ? Not sure how this can be done.
>=20
>=20
> -Medhavi.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of
> Byron Smith
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:35 PM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Ecru] requirements
> >
> > Actually many/most unsubscribed wireline phones may NOT dial 911.
State
> law
> > may apply.  It depends on the policy (and sometimes, the equipment)
of
> the
> > local service provider. There are many problems with unsubscribed
> wireline
> > 911, including incorrect routing and no associated ALI record.
> >
> > The FCC requires unsubscribed wireless phones be able to dial 911.
> However,
> > this is also problematic, because, in general, the PSAP cannot call
back
> the
> > unsubscribed phone, and because there may be no way, in general, to
> trace
> > the "owner" of the phone.  Several PSAPs have been the victim of
> > multiple/recurring "crank" 911 calls from unsubscribed (anonymous)
> wireless
> > phones. It can be a serious problem.
> >
> > Byron
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On
Behalf
> Of
> > > Ciesla, Larry
> > > Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 11:39 AM
> > > To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;
> > > hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> > >
> > >
> > > In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to
> > > work today. Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to
> > > work for unsubscribed phones.  Perhaps the notion of
> > > authorization should be viewed in the context that the entity
> > > assigning location information to a phone should be authorized to
do
> so.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Larry Ciesla
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless
> > > Information Network.***
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
> > > To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'
> > > <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> > >
> > > All -
> > >
> > > I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more)
> different
> > > flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing
> > > examples are:
> > >
> > >   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be
> > > authorized, or
> > > even identified (most 911 systems today are required to provide
> anonymous
> > > access);
> > >
> > >   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the
> > > US, which
> > > can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism
> > > something like a
> > > calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
> > >
> > > I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement
> > > for ecrit
> > > (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be required to
be
> > > pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order to place an
> emergency
> > > service (e.g. 911-type) call.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > ------------------------
> > > John Rosenberg
> > > Lucent Technologies
> > > LSS Core Product Mgmt
> > > LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> > > 630-713-7162
> > > jrrosenberg@lucent.com
> > >
> > >
> > > At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
> > >  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation
> > > of location
> > >  >> information. he pointed out that access network provides
location
> > >  >> information to the end host in such a way that the emergency
> response
> > > center
> > >  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the
> > > object and
> > >  >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).
> > >  >
> > >  >James may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you
paint
> above
> > >  >is one of authentication and integrity in the "validation of
> location
> > >  >information".  I would not consider that a case of
authorization,
> since
> > >  >I bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may
have
> to
> > >  >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.
> > >  >
> > >  >> we had some further discussions about this issue in the
> > > geopriv working
> > >  >> group. i also consider this as part of the authorization
decision.
> > >  >> there are still a number of issues that need to be
investigated
> and
> > >  >> discussed (and i am not sure that i understood all aspects;
> > >  >> the same is probably true for other folks as well).
> > >  >
> > >  >I have not been following geopriv as closely as I should have,
> > > so I can't
> > >  >comment on this.
> > >  >
> > >  >> there will not be a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be
> authorized'
> > >  >> requirement for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in
the
> > >  >> discussions).
> > >  >
> > >  >well, my personal feeling is that users and information should
be
> > >  >authenticated to offer a measure confidence to others as to the
> > >  >validity of the user and/or the information (eg, location info)
> > >  >being provided.
> > >  >
> > >  >> we should also discuss what the meaning of the authorization
> decision
> > > in the
> > >  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x
> > > is subscribed
> > >  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> > > sufficient funds' or
> > >  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical area' etc.
> > >  >>
> > >  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption about
> > > authorization in
> > >  >> this particular area. i would like to know what type of
> > > authorization the
> > >  >> ieprep folks consider.
> > >  >
> > >  >in my view, you are mixing components of security.  a service is
> > >  >potentialy authorized and information in potentially
authenticated
> > >  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be
> deployed.
> > >  >
> > >  >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say
> that
> > >  >ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because that
> would
> > >  >correlate to a solution, which is not in the current charter of
> ieprep.
> > >  >
> > >  >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with
respect
> > >  >to authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a
> > >  >baseline starting point from which more specific requirements
can
> > >  >be defined within that group.  it can be debated how effective
this
> > >  >approach was, but that was the direction we took at the time.
> > >  >
> > >  >-ken
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  >_______________________________________________
> > >  >Ecrit mailing list
> > >  >Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > > --
> > > No virus found in this incoming message.
> > > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> > > Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.8.0 - Release Date:
3/21/2005
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2005 03:43:50 +1100
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Hey Marc,

Agree with the sentiment. Strongly recommend that we put BOTH a =
definition
for validated and a definition for authenticated in the document =
though, so
that this misunderstanding does not continue to propagate.

Cheers
James

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Marc Linsner
Sent: Friday, 25 March 2005 1:57 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements


So, for ecrit - we are going to work with the pidf-lo, signed or not.  =
It is
not the responsibility of a protocol to enforce the 'lo must be signed'
policy.  When the call arrives at a psap that requires a signed lo, =
they can
do with it what they wish.

A signed pidf-lo is geopriv's issue.

Ecrit will figure out how to identify an emergency call, route the call =
to
the psap of choice and provide a mechanism for a client to 'validate' =
that
the/a location in their pidf-lo is capable of reaching a psap should =
they so
desire.

Correct?

-Marc-





> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf=20
> Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 4:44 PM
> To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'James Winterbottom'; 'Ciesla, Larry';=20
> ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
> One interesting observation on that subject is that the LIS has to=20
> have a "local" component; that is, a LIS that provides location for a =

> part of Denmark has calls sent to the PSAP in Denmark.
>=20
> A LIS could cover a large area, but it is serving entities that are=20
> physically in the location where the PSAP that gets the calls are=20
> located.
>=20
> This means that the PSAP could authorize a LIS.
> More reasonably, an organization, on a national or regional basis=20
> could authorize LIS's that serve that area.
>=20
> Authorize, I think, means giving them a cert.  They use that cert to=20
> sign the location object, which fills a couple of needs.
>=20
> Having said that, I think that it is very difficult to make the=20
> quality of the cert be really good, because every enterprise above=20
> some size has to run a LIS, and it's pretty hard to qualify=20
> enterprises.  Not quite the same as making a global PKI, but still=20
> pretty tough.
>=20
> I think that problem is there, but I still think the best approach is =

> to give LIS's a cert and let them sign the location (and, BTW include =

> a timestamp).
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf
> Of
> > Tschofenig Hannes
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:47 PM
> > To: 'James Winterbottom'; Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> > hi james,
> > hi larry,
> >
> > based on this definition i cannot write code.
> > how do you ensure that the entity that assigned location =
information=20
> > to someone is allowed todo so? do you assume that there is an =
access=20
> > control list that says: "if identity(access network) =3D=3D =
"company x"=20
> > then accept"?
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] Im=20
> > Auftrag
> von
> > James Winterbottom
> > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 18:17
> > An: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> > Larry,
> > That is the definition that I have been using.
> > Cheers
> > James
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf
> Of
> > Ciesla, Larry
> > Sent: Thursday, 24 March 2005 3:39 AM
> > To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; carlberg@g11.org.uk;=20
> > hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> > In fact, a user does not even need paid phone service for 911 to=20
> > work today. Both wireline and wireless phones will allow 911 to =
work=20
> > for
> unsubscribed
> > phones.  Perhaps the notion of authorization should be viewed in =
the=20
> > context that the entity assigning location information to a phone=20
> > should be authorized to do so.
> > Regards
> > Larry Ciesla
> >
> >
> >
> > ***This message has been sent via the Intrado Wireless Information
> > Network.***
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
> > To: Ken Carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>; 'Tschofenig Hannes'=20
> > <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> > All -
> > I think the basic question being asked deals with two (or more)
> different
> > flavors under the umbrella of Emergency Services. Two existing=20
> > examples
> > are:
> >
> >   o B/E911 in the US - does not require that the "caller" be=20
> > authorized, or even identified (most 911 systems today are required =

> > to provide
> anonymous
> > access);
> >   o GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications Service) in the=20
> > US, which can only be used by authorized users - uses PIN mechanism =

> > something like
> a
> > calling card to allow the caller to authenticate.
> > I think the original e-mail was asking for a specific requirement=20
> > for ecrit (911 service domain) stating that "caller" MUST NOT be=20
> > required to be pre-authorized or to have to authenticate in order =
to=20
> > place an emergency service (e.g. 911-type) call.
> > John
> > ------------------------
> > John Rosenberg
> > Lucent Technologies
> > LSS Core Product Mgmt
> > LSS Emergency Services, GETS, & Regulatory Features Product Mgmt
> > 630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com
> >
> >
> > At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg wrote:
> >  >> you might remember the presentation by james about validation =
of=20
> > location  >> information. he pointed out that access network=20
> > provides location  >> information to the end host in such a way =
that=20
> > the
> emergency
> > response
> > center
> >  >> is able to verify that a "trusted" access network created the=20
> > object and
> > >> (maybe that this network is indeed reponsible for the area).  >
> >James
> > may correct me, but I would say that the scenario you paint above =20
> >>is
> one
> > of authentication and integrity in the "validation of location
> > >information".  I would not consider that a case of authorization,=20
> > >since I
> > bind that security component with usage of a service.  we may have=20
> > to
> > >chalk this up as a case of agreeing to disagree.  >  >> we had =
some
> > further
> > discussions about this issue in the geopriv working  >> group. i=20
> > also consider this as part of the authorization decision.  >> there =

> > are still
> a
> > number of issues that need to be investigated and  >> discussed =
(and=20
> > i
> am
> > not sure that i understood all aspects;  >> the same is probably=20
> > true
> for
> > other folks as well).  >  >I have not been following geopriv as=20
> > closely
> as
> > I
> > should have, so I can't  >comment on this.  >  >> there will not be =

> > a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be authorized'  >> requirement=20
> > for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so far in the  >>=20
> > discussions).  >  >well, my personal feeling is that users and=20
> > information should be  >authenticated to
> > offer a measure confidence to others as to the  >validity of the =
user
> > and/or
> > the information (eg, location info)  >being provided.  >  >> we =
should
> > also
> > discuss what the meaning of the authorization decision
> > in the
> >  >> context you mention (rfc 2906) is. do you think about 'user x =
is
> > subscribed  >> i.e. was successfully authenticated' or 'user x has
> > sufficient funds' or  >> 'user x is within a specific geographical =
area'
> > etc.  >>  >> i think that most people do not make an assumption =
about
> > authorization in  >> this particular area. i would like to know =
what
> type
> > of
> > authorization the  >> ieprep folks consider.  >  >in my view, you=20
> > are mixing components of security.  a service is  >potentialy=20
> > authorized and information in potentially authenticated
> >  >-- I say potentially because the security portion may not be =
deployed.
> > >
> > >I'm probably being very picky in my terminology, but I would say=20
> > >that ieprep does not consider a "type of authentication" because=20
> > >that would correlate to a solution, which is not in the current=20
> > >charter of ieprep.
> > >
> > >rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some general requirements with=20
> > >respect
> >to
> > authorization/integrity/authentication, but the rfc is only a =20
> >>baseline  starting point from which more specific requirements can  =

> >>be defined  within  that group.  it can be debated how effective=20
> >this  >approach was, but
> that
> > was the direction we took at the time.  >  >-ken  >  >  >  >
> > >_______________________________________________
> >  >Ecrit mailing list
> >  >Ecrit@ietf.org  >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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<TITLE>RE: [Ecrit] requirements</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hey Marc,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Agree with the sentiment. Strongly recommend that we =
put BOTH a definition for validated and a definition for authenticated =
in the document though, so that this misunderstanding does not continue =
to propagate.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, 25 March 2005 1:57 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So, for ecrit - we are going to work with the =
pidf-lo, signed or not.&nbsp; It is not the responsibility of a =
protocol to enforce the 'lo must be signed' policy.&nbsp; When the call =
arrives at a psap that requires a signed lo, they can do with it what =
they wish.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A signed pidf-lo is geopriv's issue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit will figure out how to identify an emergency =
call, route the call to the psap of choice and provide a mechanism for =
a client to 'validate' that the/a location in their pidf-lo is capable =
of reaching a psap should they so desire.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Correct?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Marc-</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Of Brian Rosen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 4:44 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Tschofenig Hannes'; 'James Winterbottom'; =
'Ciesla, Larry'; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; One interesting observation on that subject is =
that the LIS has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; have a &quot;local&quot; component; that is, a =
LIS that provides location for a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; part of Denmark has calls sent to the PSAP in =
Denmark.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; A LIS could cover a large area, but it is =
serving entities that are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; physically in the location where the PSAP that =
gets the calls are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; located.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This means that the PSAP could authorize a =
LIS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; More reasonably, an organization, on a national =
or regional basis </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could authorize LIS's that serve that =
area.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authorize, I think, means giving them a =
cert.&nbsp; They use that cert to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sign the location object, which fills a couple =
of needs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Having said that, I think that it is very =
difficult to make the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; quality of the cert be really good, because =
every enterprise above </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; some size has to run a LIS, and it's pretty =
hard to qualify </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; enterprises.&nbsp; Not quite the same as making =
a global PKI, but still </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pretty tough.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think that problem is there, but I still =
think the best approach is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to give LIS's a cert and let them sign the =
location (and, BTW include </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a timestamp).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Brian</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Behalf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Tschofenig Hannes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:47 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: 'James Winterbottom'; Ciesla, Larry; =
ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: AW: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; hi james,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; hi larry,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; based on this definition i cannot write =
code.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; how do you ensure that the entity that =
assigned location information </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to someone is allowed todo so? do you =
assume that there is an access </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; control list that says: &quot;if =
identity(access network) =3D=3D &quot;company x&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; then accept&quot;?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ciao</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; hannes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] Im </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Auftrag</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; von</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; James Winterbottom</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gesendet: Mittwoch, 23. M=E4rz 2005 =
18:17</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; An: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Larry,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; That is the definition that I have been =
using.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Behalf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ciesla, Larry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, 24 March 2005 3:39 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: jrrosenberg@lucent.com; =
carlberg@g11.org.uk; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com; =
ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; In fact, a user does not even need paid =
phone service for 911 to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; work today. Both wireline and wireless =
phones will allow 911 to work </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; unsubscribed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; phones.&nbsp; Perhaps the notion of =
authorization should be viewed in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; context that the entity assigning location =
information to a phone </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; should be authorized to do so.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Larry Ciesla</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ***This message has been sent via the =
Intrado Wireless Information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Network.***</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org =
&lt;ecrit-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: Ken Carlberg =
&lt;carlberg@g11.org.uk&gt;; 'Tschofenig Hannes' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com&gt;; =
ecrit@ietf.org &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wed Mar 23 09:28:10 2005</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; All -</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I think the basic question being asked =
deals with two (or more)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; flavors under the umbrella of Emergency =
Services. Two existing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; examples</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; are:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; o B/E911 in the US - does not =
require that the &quot;caller&quot; be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; authorized, or even identified (most 911 =
systems today are required </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; anonymous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; access);</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; o GETS (Government Emergency =
Telecommunications Service) in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; US, which can only be used by authorized =
users - uses PIN mechanism </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; something like</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; calling card to allow the caller to =
authenticate.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I think the original e-mail was asking for =
a specific requirement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; for ecrit (911 service domain) stating =
that &quot;caller&quot; MUST NOT be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; required to be pre-authorized or to have =
to authenticate in order to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; place an emergency service (e.g. 911-type) =
call.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; John Rosenberg</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Lucent Technologies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSS Core Product Mgmt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; LSS Emergency Services, GETS, &amp; =
Regulatory Features Product Mgmt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 630-713-7162 jrrosenberg@lucent.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; At 10:15 AM 3/23/2005, Ken Carlberg =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; you might remember the =
presentation by james about validation of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; location&nbsp; &gt;&gt; information. he =
pointed out that access network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; provides location&nbsp; &gt;&gt; =
information to the end host in such a way that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; emergency</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; response</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; center</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; is able to verify that a =
&quot;trusted&quot; access network created the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; object and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; (maybe that this network is =
indeed reponsible for the area).&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; may correct me, but I would say that the =
scenario you paint above&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of authentication and integrity in the =
&quot;validation of location</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;information&quot;.&nbsp; I would not =
consider that a case of authorization, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;since I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; bind that security component with usage of =
a service.&nbsp; we may have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;chalk this up as a case of agreeing to =
disagree.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; we had some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; further</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; discussions about this issue in the =
geopriv working&nbsp; &gt;&gt; group. i </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; also consider this as part of the =
authorization decision.&nbsp; &gt;&gt; there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; are still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; number of issues that need to be =
investigated and&nbsp; &gt;&gt; discussed (and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; i</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; am</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; not sure that i understood all =
aspects;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; the same is probably </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; true</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; other folks as well).&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; =
&gt;I have not been following geopriv as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; closely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; should have, so I can't&nbsp; &gt;comment =
on this.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; there will not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; a 'must be authenticated' and 'must be =
authorized'&nbsp; &gt;&gt; requirement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; for 911/etc. calls (what we have heard so =
far in the&nbsp; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; discussions).&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;well, =
my personal feeling is that users and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; information should be&nbsp; =
&gt;authenticated to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; offer a measure confidence to others as to =
the&nbsp; &gt;validity of the user</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; and/or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the information (eg, location info)&nbsp; =
&gt;being provided.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; we should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; discuss what the meaning of the =
authorization decision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; context you mention (rfc =
2906) is. do you think about 'user x is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; subscribed&nbsp; &gt;&gt; i.e. was =
successfully authenticated' or 'user x has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sufficient funds' or&nbsp; &gt;&gt; 'user =
x is within a specific geographical area'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; etc.&nbsp; &gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; i think =
that most people do not make an assumption about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; authorization in&nbsp; &gt;&gt; this =
particular area. i would like to know what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; authorization the&nbsp; &gt;&gt; ieprep =
folks consider.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;in my view, you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; are mixing components of security.&nbsp; a =
service is&nbsp; &gt;potentialy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; authorized and information in potentially =
authenticated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;-- I say potentially because the =
security portion may not be deployed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;I'm probably being very picky in my =
terminology, but I would say </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;that ieprep does not consider a =
&quot;type of authentication&quot; because </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;that would correlate to a solution, =
which is not in the current </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;charter of ieprep.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;rfc-3689 from ieprep provides some =
general requirements with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;respect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; authorization/integrity/authentication, =
but the rfc is only a&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;baseline&nbsp; starting point from =
which more specific requirements can&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;be defined&nbsp; within&nbsp; that =
group.&nbsp; it can be debated how effective </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;this&nbsp; &gt;approach was, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; was the direction we took at the =
time.&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;-ken&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; =
&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;Ecrit@ietf.org&nbsp; &gt;<A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
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TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 24 17:11:40 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
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Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will have to discuss 
the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed location used for 
emergency routing.  I can't imagine not making a signed location a MUST, 
even with a general discussion of the difficulty of getting a good 
cert.

Brian

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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
        ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Hi Brian,

Just so I am clear, and you know my feelings about authenticated location,
ECRIT is concerned with the routing of a call to a PSAP. Are you saying that
authenticated location would be a factor in routing decisions, or a call
acceptance policy at the PSAP? If it is the latter, then its scope is border
line, if it is the former then I see this as clearly in scope. At an
absolute minimum we have a requirement that we can trust the source of the
location, though how we ascertain that trust may be more of a GeoPriv thing.

Cheers
James

 

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen
Sent: Friday, 25 March 2005 9:11 AM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements


Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will have to discuss 
the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed location used for 
emergency routing.  I can't imagine not making a signed location a MUST, 
even with a general discussion of the difficulty of getting a good 
cert.

Brian

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Brian,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Just so I am clear, and you know my feelings about =
authenticated location, ECRIT is concerned with the routing of a call =
to a PSAP. Are you saying that authenticated location would be a factor =
in routing decisions, or a call acceptance policy at the PSAP? If it is =
the latter, then its scope is border line, if it is the former then I =
see this as clearly in scope. At an absolute minimum we have a =
requirement that we can trust the source of the location, though how we =
ascertain that trust may be more of a GeoPriv thing.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Brian Rosen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, 25 March 2005 9:11 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will =
have to discuss </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed =
location used for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>emergency routing.&nbsp; I can't imagine not making =
a signed location a MUST, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>even with a general discussion of the difficulty of =
getting a good </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cert.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brian</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
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> 
> Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will have to discuss
> the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed location used for
> emergency routing.  

[[ml]] agreed

I can't imagine not making a signed location a MUST,
> even with a general discussion of the difficulty of getting a good
> cert.

[[ml]] What about the PSAP that will accept non-cert lo?


-Marc-
> 
> Brian

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 25 09:10:51 2005
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Marc Linsner wrote:
>>Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will have to discuss
>>the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed location used for
>>emergency routing.  
> 
> 
> [[ml]] agreed
> 
> I can't imagine not making a signed location a MUST,
> 
>>even with a general discussion of the difficulty of getting a good
>>cert.
> 
> 
> [[ml]] What about the PSAP that will accept non-cert lo?
> 

Saying that PIDF-LO must be signed without specifying the trust model is 
the worst kind of self-delusional security specifically designed not to 
stymie black hats but rather fool the pointy-haired bosses. "Look at all 
the fancy crypto bits, and it's X.509 and uses the new-fangled 
government approved crypto standard, too - this must be really secure".

See http://www.antioffline.com/pki.txt for additional reading.

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As a follow-up, you might enjoy the security services of 
http://fork.com/jjb/

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2005 09:56:31 -0500
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So it accepts them.  There are no protocol police.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 8:55 AM
> To: 'Brian Rosen'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> >
> > Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will have to discuss
> > the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed location used for
> > emergency routing.
> 
> [[ml]] agreed
> 
> I can't imagine not making a signed location a MUST,
> > even with a general discussion of the difficulty of getting a good
> > cert.
> 
> [[ml]] What about the PSAP that will accept non-cert lo?
> 
> 
> -Marc-
> >
> > Brian
> 




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The trust model is that the PSAP, or some other "local" authority, issues a
cert to the LIS, which is local.  The same authority that issues the cert is
the entity that checks the signature.

That's a very reasonable trust model, with the caveat already mentioned:
large enterprises will run LIS's and it's hard to verify the bona fides of
every enterprise claiming to be large.  One can have a couple of checks, but
it's still not going to be really iron clad.

I don't see that as a big enough problem that the value of the signature is
lost, as long as the PSAPs are aware of the issues.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 9:10 AM
> To: Marc Linsner
> Cc: 'Brian Rosen'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> Marc Linsner wrote:
> >>Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will have to discuss
> >>the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed location used for
> >>emergency routing.
> >
> >
> > [[ml]] agreed
> >
> > I can't imagine not making a signed location a MUST,
> >
> >>even with a general discussion of the difficulty of getting a good
> >>cert.
> >
> >
> > [[ml]] What about the PSAP that will accept non-cert lo?
> >
> 
> Saying that PIDF-LO must be signed without specifying the trust model is
> the worst kind of self-delusional security specifically designed not to
> stymie black hats but rather fool the pointy-haired bosses. "Look at all
> the fancy crypto bits, and it's X.509 and uses the new-fangled
> government approved crypto standard, too - this must be really secure".
> 
> See http://www.antioffline.com/pki.txt for additional reading.
> 
Nope.  I think this proposal has limited capacity to stop fraudulent
locations, but it raises the bar considerably higher than no attempt at all.
It's still subject to replay attack.  It's subject to the issues raised in
the paper about how the CA and the LIS are managed.  I think it's a lot
better than nothing.

Brian



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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> 
> So it accepts them.  There are no protocol police.
> 

[[ml]] So there is no 'MUST'.

-Marc-

> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 8:55 AM
> > To: 'Brian Rosen'; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> > >
> > > Excuse me, but in the security considerations we will have to discuss
> > > the effects of a fraudulant, modified, or replayed location used for
> > > emergency routing.
> >
> > [[ml]] agreed
> >
> > I can't imagine not making a signed location a MUST,
> > > even with a general discussion of the difficulty of getting a good
> > > cert.
> >
> > [[ml]] What about the PSAP that will accept non-cert lo?
> >
> >
> > -Marc-
> > >
> > > Brian
> >


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As far as I know, the IETF does not specify operational issues like 
that, as they involve policy choices. Maybe that's a more appropriate 
topic for NENA or other bodies. There's agreement here, I believe, that 
signing should be possible in protocols we design (and that a compliant 
implementation should be able to receive such signed LOs). That's about 
as far as we can take it here without straying into policy, regulation 
or national laws.

Brian Rosen wrote:
> The trust model is that the PSAP, or some other "local" authority, issues a
> cert to the LIS, which is local.  The same authority that issues the cert is
> the entity that checks the signature.
> 
> That's a very reasonable trust model, with the caveat already mentioned:
> large enterprises will run LIS's and it's hard to verify the bona fides of
> every enterprise claiming to be large.  One can have a couple of checks, but
> it's still not going to be really iron clad.
> 
> I don't see that as a big enough problem that the value of the signature is
> lost, as long as the PSAPs are aware of the issues.
> 
> Brian

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Okay, I'm actually content with making it possible.
It is, after all, a local matter.

The IETF does, in fact, often go way beyond possible in issues like this.
There are "must implement" clauses in some protocols for security
mechanisms.  You can't say "must deploy".

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 10:36 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> As far as I know, the IETF does not specify operational issues like
> that, as they involve policy choices. Maybe that's a more appropriate
> topic for NENA or other bodies. There's agreement here, I believe, that
> signing should be possible in protocols we design (and that a compliant
> implementation should be able to receive such signed LOs). That's about
> as far as we can take it here without straying into policy, regulation
> or national laws.
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
> > The trust model is that the PSAP, or some other "local" authority,
> issues a
> > cert to the LIS, which is local.  The same authority that issues the
> cert is
> > the entity that checks the signature.
> >
> > That's a very reasonable trust model, with the caveat already mentioned:
> > large enterprises will run LIS's and it's hard to verify the bona fides
> of
> > every enterprise claiming to be large.  One can have a couple of checks,
> but
> > it's still not going to be really iron clad.
> >
> > I don't see that as a big enough problem that the value of the signature
> is
> > lost, as long as the PSAPs are aware of the issues.
> >
> > Brian
> 




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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your "MUST".

I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define "MUST" support a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.  User policy will dictate when/if a lo
is signed.

I also believe the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of
each user policy.

-Marc-





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 10:50 AM
> To: 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> Cc: 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> Okay, I'm actually content with making it possible.
> It is, after all, a local matter.
> 
> The IETF does, in fact, often go way beyond possible in issues like this.
> There are "must implement" clauses in some protocols for security
> mechanisms.  You can't say "must deploy".
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> > Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 10:36 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen
> > Cc: 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> > As far as I know, the IETF does not specify operational issues like
> > that, as they involve policy choices. Maybe that's a more appropriate
> > topic for NENA or other bodies. There's agreement here, I believe, that
> > signing should be possible in protocols we design (and that a compliant
> > implementation should be able to receive such signed LOs). That's about
> > as far as we can take it here without straying into policy, regulation
> > or national laws.
> >
> > Brian Rosen wrote:
> > > The trust model is that the PSAP, or some other "local" authority,
> > issues a
> > > cert to the LIS, which is local.  The same authority that issues the
> > cert is
> > > the entity that checks the signature.
> > >
> > > That's a very reasonable trust model, with the caveat already
> mentioned:
> > > large enterprises will run LIS's and it's hard to verify the bona
> fides
> > of
> > > every enterprise claiming to be large.  One can have a couple of
> checks,
> > but
> > > it's still not going to be really iron clad.
> > >
> > > I don't see that as a big enough problem that the value of the
> signature
> > is
> > > lost, as long as the PSAPs are aware of the issues.
> > >
> > > Brian
> >


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Can we be very specific about which "User" we are talking about then.
Because the statement thus far has really been referring to this as being a
"PSAP policy" and relates to call acceptance, rather than call
routing/delivery.



-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 3:30 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements


OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your "MUST".

I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define "MUST" support a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.  User policy will dictate when/if a lo
is signed.

I also believe the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of
each user policy.

-Marc-




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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can we be very specific about which &quot;User&quot; =
we are talking about then. Because the statement thus far has really =
been referring to this as being a &quot;PSAP policy&quot; and relates =
to call acceptance, rather than call routing/delivery.</FONT></P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 3:30 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your =
&quot;MUST&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to =
define &quot;MUST&quot; support a signed lo as well as an unsigned =
lo.&nbsp; User policy will dictate when/if a lo is signed.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I also believe the security and threats section needs =
to discuss aspects of each user policy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Marc-</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 25 12:18:28 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>,
        "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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There are two users, the operator of the User Agent Server and operator =
of
the User Agent Client.  Each has a policy.  It=92s possible that those
policies will conflict, in which case calls may not go through.  I hope
that=92s pretty rare.

Brian

________________________________________
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
James Winterbottom
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 11:47 AM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

Can we be very specific about which "User" we are talking about then.
Because the statement thus far has really been referring to this as =
being a
"PSAP policy" and relates to call acceptance, rather than call
routing/delivery.

-----Original Message-----=20
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Marc Linsner=20
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 3:30 AM=20
To: ecrit@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements=20

OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your "MUST".=20
I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define "MUST" support =
a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.=A0 User policy will dictate when/if =
a lo
is signed.
I also believe the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects =
of
each user policy.=20
-Marc-=20




_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
        ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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I agree.

My point was more that we specifically state as to which end-point the
policy is applicable to.

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 4:16 AM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Marc Linsner'; =
ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements


There are two users, the operator of the User Agent Server and operator =
of
the User Agent Client.  Each has a policy.  It's possible that those
policies will conflict, in which case calls may not go through.  I hope
that's pretty rare.

Brian

________________________________________
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
James Winterbottom
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 11:47 AM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

Can we be very specific about which "User" we are talking about then.
Because the statement thus far has really been referring to this as =
being a
"PSAP policy" and relates to call acceptance, rather than call
routing/delivery.

-----Original Message-----=20
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Marc Linsner=20
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 3:30 AM=20
To: ecrit@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements=20

OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your "MUST".=20
I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define "MUST" =
support a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.=A0 User policy will dictate =
when/if a lo
is signed. I also believe the security and threats section needs to =
discuss
aspects of each user policy.=20
-Marc-=20




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<TITLE>RE: [Ecrit] requirements</TITLE>
</HEAD>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My point was more that we specifically state as to =
which end-point the policy is applicable to.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Brian Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:br@brianrosen.net">mailto:br@brianrosen.net</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 4:16 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Marc =
Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There are two users, the operator of the User Agent =
Server and operator of the User Agent Client.&nbsp; Each has a =
policy.&nbsp; It's possible that those policies will conflict, in which =
case calls may not go through.&nbsp; I hope that's pretty =
rare.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brian</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of James Winterbottom</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 11:47 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can we be very specific about which &quot;User&quot; =
we are talking about then. Because the statement thus far has really =
been referring to this as being a &quot;PSAP policy&quot; and relates =
to call acceptance, rather than call routing/delivery.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 3:30 AM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ecrit@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your =
&quot;MUST&quot;. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to =
define &quot;MUST&quot; support a signed lo as well as an unsigned =
lo.=A0 User policy will dictate when/if a lo is signed. I also believe =
the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of each user =
policy. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Marc- </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

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From: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2005 13:22:05 -0500
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Hannes,

At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT, "location
validation" refers to capabilities necessary to ensure that a civic location
object is routable and also useful for dispatch of emergency responders.
Since there are so many different representations of civic location
information, human user confusion can contribute to incorrect, unroutable
information being provided.  The "location validation" function is intended
to allow for corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location validation" may
cause confusion because of other connotations in other contexts, but have
tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate this.)  
I think that if non-routable civic addresses were commonplace, it wouldn't
really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing them--garbage
in-->garbage out.

"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that any given
location object has been provided by a particular entity.

Thanks,
Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James M. Polk
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements


At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:

> >
> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to 
> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses? (As far as 
> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide 
> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not be able to 
> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>
>that's exactly my point.
>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter 
>various problems.

Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location 
information for usage"?

Is this part of our message routing charter?


>ciao
>hannes
>
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 25 13:33:58 2005
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Abbott, Nadine B.'" <nabbott@telcordia.com>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: AW: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2005 19:30:11 +0100
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hi nadine,=20

thanks for clarifying this issue. i think that the requirements =
document
should contain these terms to ensure that we do not talk past each =
other.
the current mailing list thread also shows that we need to be very =
precise
about other terms as well (related to security). this should help us to
illustrate what functionality we would like to accomplish.=20

ciao
hannes


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> Im Auftrag von Abbott, Nadine B.
> Gesendet: Freitag, 25. M=E4rz 2005 19:22
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> Hannes,
>=20
> At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to=20
> ECRIT, "location
> validation" refers to capabilities necessary to ensure that a=20
> civic location
> object is routable and also useful for dispatch of emergency=20
> responders.
> Since there are so many different representations of civic location
> information, human user confusion can contribute to=20
> incorrect, unroutable
> information being provided.  The "location validation"=20
> function is intended
> to allow for corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
> emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location=20
> validation" may
> cause confusion because of other connotations in other=20
> contexts, but have
> tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate this.)  =

> I think that if non-routable civic addresses were=20
> commonplace, it wouldn't
> really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing =
them--garbage
> in-->garbage out.
>=20
> "Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that any =
given
> location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Nadine
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
> To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>=20
>=20
> At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>=20
> > >
> > > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to=20
> > > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?=20
> (As far as=20
> > > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide=20
> > > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not=20
> be able to=20
> > > legally provide campus-level location information.)
> >
> >that's exactly my point.
> >if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter=20
> >various problems.
>=20
> Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location=20
> information for usage"?
>=20
> Is this part of our message routing charter?
>=20
>=20
> >ciao
> >hannes
> >
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
> cheers,
> James
>=20
>                                 *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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User can be either end of the context.

 

-Marc-

 

  _____  

From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 11:47 AM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

 

Can we be very specific about which "User" we are talking about then.
Because the statement thus far has really been referring to this as being a
"PSAP policy" and relates to call acceptance, rather than call
routing/delivery.

 

-----Original Message----- 
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner 
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 3:30 AM 
To: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements 

 

OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your "MUST". 

I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define "MUST" support a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.  User policy will dictate when/if a lo
is signed.

I also believe the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of
each user policy. 

-Marc- 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>User can be either end of the =
context.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Marc-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> James
Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, March 25, =
2005 11:47
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Marc Linsner; =
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Can we be
very specific about which &quot;User&quot; we are talking about then. =
Because
the statement thus far has really been referring to this as being a =
&quot;PSAP
policy&quot; and relates to call acceptance, rather than call =
routing/delivery.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original
Message-----</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: =
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<a
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=
 On
Behalf Of Marc Linsner</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Saturday, 26 March =
2005 3:30
AM</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: =
ecrit@ietf.org</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>OK, it
sounds like I have misinterpreted your &quot;MUST&quot;.</span></font> =
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I agree
to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define &quot;MUST&quot; =
support a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.&nbsp; User policy will dictate =
when/if a
lo is signed.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I also
believe the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of =
each user
policy.</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-Marc-</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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I obviously typed before thinking below when I said, "I also believe the
security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of each user policy."

I believe the security and threats discussion needs to cover the aspects of
sending a lo w/o signature and sending a lo with signature?  It should not
matter who owns the policy.

 

Is that better?

 

-Marc-

 

 

 

  _____  

From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 2:33 PM
To: Marc Linsner
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

 

Hi Marc,

 

If the policy is explicit to one end, or is used differently, then it is
very useful to make sure that we say that, and don't just say "user".

 

Cheers

James

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] 
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 6:23 AM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

User can be either end of the context.

 

-Marc-

 


  _____  


From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 11:47 AM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

 

Can we be very specific about which "User" we are talking about then.
Because the statement thus far has really been referring to this as being a
"PSAP policy" and relates to call acceptance, rather than call
routing/delivery.

 

-----Original Message----- 
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner 
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 3:30 AM 
To: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements 

 

OK, it sounds like I have misinterpreted your "MUST". 

I agree to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define "MUST" support a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.  User policy will dictate when/if a lo
is signed.

I also believe the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of
each user policy. 

-Marc- 

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>I obviously typed before thinking below when I said, =
&#8220;</span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I also believe the security =
and threats
section needs to discuss aspects of each user =
policy.</span></font>&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I believe the security and threats
discussion needs to cover the aspects of sending a lo w/o signature and =
sending
a lo with signature? &nbsp;It should not matter who owns the =
policy.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Is that =
better?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Marc-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> James
Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, March 25, =
2005 2:33
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Marc Linsner<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Hi =
Marc,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>If the policy is explicit to one =
end, or
is used differently, then it is very useful to make sure that we say =
that, and
don't just say &quot;user&quot;.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Cheers</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>James</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marc Linsner
[mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, 26 March =
2005 6:23
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Winterbottom, James
[WOLL:5500:EXCH]; ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>User can be either end of the =
context.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Marc-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> James
Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, March 25, =
2005 11:47
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Marc Linsner; =
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Can we be
very specific about which &quot;User&quot; we are talking about then. =
Because
the statement thus far has really been referring to this as being a =
&quot;PSAP
policy&quot; and relates to call acceptance, rather than call =
routing/delivery.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original
Message-----</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: =
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<a
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=
 On
Behalf Of Marc Linsner</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Saturday, 26 March =
2005 3:30
AM</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: =
ecrit@ietf.org</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>OK, it
sounds like I have misinterpreted your &quot;MUST&quot;.</span></font> =
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I agree
to: The 'mechanism' that ecrit is going to define &quot;MUST&quot; =
support a
signed lo as well as an unsigned lo.&nbsp; User policy will dictate =
when/if a
lo is signed.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I also
believe the security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of =
each user
policy.</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-Marc-</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Yup... *8)
 
Thanx

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] 
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 6:57 AM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements



I obviously typed before thinking below when I said, "I also believe the
security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of each user policy."

I believe the security and threats discussion needs to cover the aspects of
sending a lo w/o signature and sending a lo with signature?  It should not
matter who owns the policy.

 

Is that better?

 

-Marc-

 

 

 

 


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D382465819-25032005><FONT face=3DArial =
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*8)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D382465819-25032005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D382465819-25032005><FONT face=3DArial =
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  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Marc Linsner=20
  [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, 26 March 2005 =
6:57=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH];=20
  ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ecrit]=20
requirements<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
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obviously typed=20
  before thinking below when I said, "</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
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section needs=20
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  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
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the=20
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a lo w/o=20
  signature and sending a lo with signature? &nbsp;It should not matter =
who owns=20
  the policy.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
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I think I'm hearing a volunteer for the security doc..

 

-Marc-

 

  _____  

From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 2:59 PM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

 

Yup... *8)

 

Thanx

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] 
Sent: Saturday, 26 March 2005 6:57 AM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements

I obviously typed before thinking below when I said, "I also believe the
security and threats section needs to discuss aspects of each user policy."

I believe the security and threats discussion needs to cover the aspects of
sending a lo w/o signature and sending a lo with signature?  It should not
matter who owns the policy.

 

Is that better?

 

-Marc-

 

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think I&#8217;m hearing a =
volunteer for
the security doc&#8230;&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Marc-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> James
Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, March 25, =
2005 2:59
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Marc Linsner; =
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Yup... =
*8)</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Thanx</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marc Linsner
[mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, 26 March =
2005 6:57
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Winterbottom, James
[WOLL:5500:EXCH]; ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] =
requirements</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>I obviously typed before thinking below when I said, =
&quot;</span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I also believe the security =
and threats
section needs to discuss aspects of each user =
policy.</span></font>&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I believe the security and threats
discussion needs to cover the aspects of sending a lo w/o signature and =
sending
a lo with signature? &nbsp;It should not matter who owns the =
policy.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Is that =
better?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Marc-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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</blockquote>

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Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2005 15:43:05 -0500
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Thread-Topic: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Nadine,

As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service
are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.  My question is whether this
maintenance of the MSAG involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?

A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.

On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of location by
the caller, I know of a case where the police could not dispatch a car
to a location even when the caller could identify they were near a
particular type of store (only one within many miles) in a specific town
because the PSAP person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs
need to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street
addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building numbers
doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not visible, but
marketing signs are.

Mike


>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>Hannes,
>
>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to=20
>ECRIT, "location validation" refers to capabilities necessary=20
>to ensure that a civic location object is routable and also=20
>useful for dispatch of emergency responders.
>Since there are so many different representations of civic=20
>location information, human user confusion can contribute to=20
>incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The=20
>"location validation" function is intended to allow for=20
>corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location=20
>validation" may
>cause confusion because of other connotations in other=20
>contexts, but have tried to qualify and explain the use of the=20
>term to alleviate this.) I think that if non-routable civic=20
>addresses were commonplace, it wouldn't really matter what=20
>mechanism ecrit specified for routing them--garbage
>in-->garbage out.
>
>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that=20
>any given location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>
>Thanks,
>Nadine
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of James M. Polk
>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>
>> >
>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to=20
>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?=20
>(As far as=20
>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide=20
>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not=20
>be able to=20
>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>
>>that's exactly my point.
>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter=20
>>various problems.
>
>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized=20
>location information for usage"?
>
>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>
>
>>ciao
>>hannes
>>
>> >
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>cheers,
>James
>
>                                *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 28 16:48:02 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
        "'Abbott, Nadine B.'" <nabbott@telcordia.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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Maintenance of the database is not something I think ecrit would deal with.
However, since the database that routes COULD be the database that is used
for validation, indeed, the definition of valid could be that a route exists
for that location, I think it's in scope to say that before you are called
upon to route based on a location, that location must be a valid, i.e. a
location that is routable.

I think geocoding databases would be in scope if the routing solution worked
only on one representation and required a conversion to accomplish it.  The
requirements document that I submitted on behalf of NENA says that you can't
do that.

The "local knowledge" argument is pretty compelling, and it's one of the
reasons there are approximately 6,134 PSAPs in North America.  The local
governments make that argument when someone tries to suggest consolidation
to fewer PSAPs.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 3:43 PM
> To: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> Nadine,
> 
> As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
> process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service
> are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
> route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.  My question is whether this
> maintenance of the MSAG involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
> 
> A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
> coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
> 
> On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of location by
> the caller, I know of a case where the police could not dispatch a car
> to a location even when the caller could identify they were near a
> particular type of store (only one within many miles) in a specific town
> because the PSAP person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs
> need to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street
> addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building numbers
> doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not visible, but
> marketing signs are.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf Of Abbott, Nadine B.
> >Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
> >To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >Hannes,
> >
> >At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to
> >ECRIT, "location validation" refers to capabilities necessary
> >to ensure that a civic location object is routable and also
> >useful for dispatch of emergency responders.
> >Since there are so many different representations of civic
> >location information, human user confusion can contribute to
> >incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The
> >"location validation" function is intended to allow for
> >corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
> >emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
> >validation" may
> >cause confusion because of other connotations in other
> >contexts, but have tried to qualify and explain the use of the
> >term to alleviate this.) I think that if non-routable civic
> >addresses were commonplace, it wouldn't really matter what
> >mechanism ecrit specified for routing them--garbage
> >in-->garbage out.
> >
> >"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that
> >any given location object has been provided by a particular entity.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Nadine
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf Of James M. Polk
> >Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
> >To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> >Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> >At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> >
> >> >
> >> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
> >> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
> >(As far as
> >> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
> >> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
> >be able to
> >> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
> >>
> >>that's exactly my point.
> >>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
> >>various problems.
> >
> >Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized
> >location information for usage"?
> >
> >Is this part of our message routing charter?
> >
> >
> >>ciao
> >>hannes
> >>
> >> >
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> >cheers,
> >James
> >
> >                                *******************
> >                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 




_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 28 16:59:22 2005
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2005 16:59:07 -0500
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Mike,

I think that your understanding of location validation is basically correct.
This function is particularly important for routing in environments that
support routing to a PSAP based upon detailed location information. In other
countries, there may be only one Emergency Call Center, and the location
information is used primarily in dispatch of emergency responders.

It's probably sufficient for the ecrit WG to require that location
information be pre-validated to determine that it is useful for routing
emergency calls.  For the US and Canada, the National Emergency Number
Association has been discussing proposals for an interface for location
validation in relation to the MSAG, including consideration of addressing
abbreviation conventions specific to those countries.  At this time, a Web
Services-like query approach is being investigated to support this
interface. The specification of this interface may have value for other
countries that support location-based routing, but the usefulness of the
underlying data of course is probably local in nature. Nothing is final or
approved at this time, but I think we'd be happy to share what we have been
thinking about, if it is deemed useful for discussion by the rest of the
ecrit WG.   I think that data exchange interfaces to support the
maintenance/upkeep of [MSAG-based] location validation data is probably out
of scope for ecrit.

With respect to "A similar question relates to any database that maps from
geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address"--are
you asking if there are interfaces for data exchanges or data conversions of
routing data that should be addressed by the ecrit WG?  I personally think
that this is perhaps outside the expertise, as well as the scope, of the
ecrit WG?  

With respect to the interesting side note that you raised, in the US some
PSAP call-takers do have access to geo-coded landmark data to assist in
locating callers, at least within their local serving areas.  When it is
available, shared PSAP access to such data is not typical today.  I think
that an alternative may be more accurate/specific default routing and/or
location-based call transfer capabilities to get the call closer to a
knowledgable PSAP?  

Nadine Abbott  

 
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 3:43 PM
To: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements


Nadine,

As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service are
registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to route to,
i.e. the MSAG is up to date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the
MSAG involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?

A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.

On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of location by the
caller, I know of a case where the police could not dispatch a car to a
location even when the caller could identify they were near a particular
type of store (only one within many miles) in a specific town because the
PSAP person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need to be able
to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street addresses.  Asking the
caller about street names and building numbers doesn't help when street
signs and numbers are not visible, but marketing signs are.

Mike


>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>Hannes,
>
>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to
>ECRIT, "location validation" refers to capabilities necessary 
>to ensure that a civic location object is routable and also 
>useful for dispatch of emergency responders.
>Since there are so many different representations of civic 
>location information, human user confusion can contribute to 
>incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The 
>"location validation" function is intended to allow for 
>corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location 
>validation" may
>cause confusion because of other connotations in other 
>contexts, but have tried to qualify and explain the use of the 
>term to alleviate this.) I think that if non-routable civic 
>addresses were commonplace, it wouldn't really matter what 
>mechanism ecrit specified for routing them--garbage
>in-->garbage out.
>
>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that
>any given location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>
>Thanks,
>Nadine
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of James M. Polk
>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>
>> >
>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses? 
>(As far as
>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not 
>be able to
>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>
>>that's exactly my point.
>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
>>various problems.
>
>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized
>location information for usage"?
>
>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>
>
>>ciao
>>hannes
>>
>> >
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>cheers,
>James
>
>                                *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 28 17:14:10 2005
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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Before having some dauntingly large number of protocols, it would be 
nice to have some idea as to what the ECRIT lookup protocol might be. 
There has been one fairly concrete proposal (DNS) and one fairly vague 
proposal (IRIS, which I mentioned in a few slides). I believe the issue 
raised for DNS was the lack of detailed error feedback.

Abbott, Nadine B. wrote:
> Mike,
> 
> I think that your understanding of location validation is basically correct.
> This function is particularly important for routing in environments that
> support routing to a PSAP based upon detailed location information. In other
> countries, there may be only one Emergency Call Center, and the location
> information is used primarily in dispatch of emergency responders.
> 
> It's probably sufficient for the ecrit WG to require that location
> information be pre-validated to determine that it is useful for routing
> emergency calls.  For the US and Canada, the National Emergency Number
> Association has been discussing proposals for an interface for location
> validation in relation to the MSAG, including consideration of addressing
> abbreviation conventions specific to those countries.  At this time, a Web
> Services-like query approach is being investigated to support this
> interface. The specification of this interface may have value for other
> countries that support location-based routing, but the usefulness of the
> underlying data of course is probably local in nature. Nothing is final or
> approved at this time, but I think we'd be happy to share what we have been
> thinking about, if it is deemed useful for discussion by the rest of the
> ecrit WG.   I think that data exchange interfaces to support the
> maintenance/upkeep of [MSAG-based] location validation data is probably out
> of scope for ecrit.
> 
> With respect to "A similar question relates to any database that maps from
> geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address"--are
> you asking if there are interfaces for data exchanges or data conversions of
> routing data that should be addressed by the ecrit WG?  I personally think
> that this is perhaps outside the expertise, as well as the scope, of the
> ecrit WG?  
> 
> With respect to the interesting side note that you raised, in the US some
> PSAP call-takers do have access to geo-coded landmark data to assist in
> locating callers, at least within their local serving areas.  When it is
> available, shared PSAP access to such data is not typical today.  I think
> that an alternative may be more accurate/specific default routing and/or
> location-based call transfer capabilities to get the call closer to a
> knowledgable PSAP?  
> 
> Nadine Abbott  

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 28 17:26:51 2005
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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I think that having civic location information (street addresses)
pre-validated should reduce the need for detailed error feedback during
emergency call routing (or test calling), should it not?


-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 5:13 PM
To: Abbott, Nadine B.
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements


Before having some dauntingly large number of protocols, it would be 
nice to have some idea as to what the ECRIT lookup protocol might be. 
There has been one fairly concrete proposal (DNS) and one fairly vague 
proposal (IRIS, which I mentioned in a few slides). I believe the issue 
raised for DNS was the lack of detailed error feedback.

Abbott, Nadine B. wrote:
> Mike,
> 
> I think that your understanding of location validation is basically 
> correct. This function is particularly important for routing in 
> environments that support routing to a PSAP based upon detailed 
> location information. In other countries, there may be only one 
> Emergency Call Center, and the location information is used primarily 
> in dispatch of emergency responders.
> 
> It's probably sufficient for the ecrit WG to require that location 
> information be pre-validated to determine that it is useful for 
> routing emergency calls.  For the US and Canada, the National 
> Emergency Number Association has been discussing proposals for an 
> interface for location validation in relation to the MSAG, including 
> consideration of addressing abbreviation conventions specific to those 
> countries.  At this time, a Web Services-like query approach is being 
> investigated to support this interface. The specification of this 
> interface may have value for other countries that support 
> location-based routing, but the usefulness of the underlying data of 
> course is probably local in nature. Nothing is final or approved at 
> this time, but I think we'd be happy to share what we have been thinking
about, if it is deemed useful for discussion by the rest of the
> ecrit WG.   I think that data exchange interfaces to support the
> maintenance/upkeep of [MSAG-based] location validation data is 
> probably out of scope for ecrit.
> 
> With respect to "A similar question relates to any database that maps 
> from geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil 
> address"--are you asking if there are interfaces for data exchanges or 
> data conversions of routing data that should be addressed by the ecrit 
> WG?  I personally think that this is perhaps outside the expertise, as 
> well as the scope, of the ecrit WG?
> 
> With respect to the interesting side note that you raised, in the US 
> some PSAP call-takers do have access to geo-coded landmark data to 
> assist in locating callers, at least within their local serving areas.  
> When it is available, shared PSAP access to such data is not typical 
> today.  I think that an alternative may be more accurate/specific 
> default routing and/or location-based call transfer capabilities to 
> get the call closer to a knowledgable PSAP?
> 
> Nadine Abbott

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 28 17:56:55 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "'Abbott, Nadine B.'" <nabbott@telcordia.com>
Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
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I think we figured out a simple way to do detailed error resolution with the
DNS proposal.

Of course, I'm in favor of the DNS idea.

My major reason is that we know that the DNS is very reliable in the face of
failure.  That's a very nice property for something used to route emergency
calls when disasters strike.  No new protocol with limited deployment can
make such a claim.  The current proposal is a by-the-book DDDS application,
but following recent guidance, I'm happy to propose some new RRs
specifically for the purpose.

BTW I'm aware of a couple of cases of folks trying the DNS idea; we have
some running code.  It's pretty trivial, so if we want to organize some
demos, it's pretty easy to do.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 5:13 PM
> To: Abbott, Nadine B.
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> Before having some dauntingly large number of protocols, it would be
> nice to have some idea as to what the ECRIT lookup protocol might be.
> There has been one fairly concrete proposal (DNS) and one fairly vague
> proposal (IRIS, which I mentioned in a few slides). I believe the issue
> raised for DNS was the lack of detailed error feedback.
> 
> Abbott, Nadine B. wrote:
> > Mike,
> >
> > I think that your understanding of location validation is basically
> correct.
> > This function is particularly important for routing in environments that
> > support routing to a PSAP based upon detailed location information. In
> other
> > countries, there may be only one Emergency Call Center, and the location
> > information is used primarily in dispatch of emergency responders.
> >
> > It's probably sufficient for the ecrit WG to require that location
> > information be pre-validated to determine that it is useful for routing
> > emergency calls.  For the US and Canada, the National Emergency Number
> > Association has been discussing proposals for an interface for location
> > validation in relation to the MSAG, including consideration of
> addressing
> > abbreviation conventions specific to those countries.  At this time, a
> Web
> > Services-like query approach is being investigated to support this
> > interface. The specification of this interface may have value for other
> > countries that support location-based routing, but the usefulness of the
> > underlying data of course is probably local in nature. Nothing is final
> or
> > approved at this time, but I think we'd be happy to share what we have
> been
> > thinking about, if it is deemed useful for discussion by the rest of the
> > ecrit WG.   I think that data exchange interfaces to support the
> > maintenance/upkeep of [MSAG-based] location validation data is probably
> out
> > of scope for ecrit.
> >
> > With respect to "A similar question relates to any database that maps
> from
> > geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address"--
> are
> > you asking if there are interfaces for data exchanges or data
> conversions of
> > routing data that should be addressed by the ecrit WG?  I personally
> think
> > that this is perhaps outside the expertise, as well as the scope, of the
> > ecrit WG?
> >
> > With respect to the interesting side note that you raised, in the US
> some
> > PSAP call-takers do have access to geo-coded landmark data to assist in
> > locating callers, at least within their local serving areas.  When it is
> > available, shared PSAP access to such data is not typical today.  I
> think
> > that an alternative may be more accurate/specific default routing and/or
> > location-based call transfer capabilities to get the call closer to a
> > knowledgable PSAP?
> >
> > Nadine Abbott
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 




_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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I see some interesting points being made here and felt I 
may be able to add some comments that may offer some 
insight. I've spent the better part of 12 years working in 
the PSAP environment.

Most PSAPs are using Computer Aided Dispatch software 
applications which allow them to build response scenarios 
for beats,patrol areas, and/or zones. This is built using 
a few different ways, depending upon the CAD system, some 
systems are geo based and can use coordinates (the 
drawback is the County/City must have solid map data) 
while others are more tabular and use the msag.

One function within many CAD and newer E-911 systems is 
the ability to build common place and location files. If 
this is integrated with mapping, the dispatcher can do a 
variety of searches on location types.

One issue that stands out to me is the variety of 
technology in use amongst the PSAPs and there are many 
degress to which it was implemented.

My view is if nothing else is delivered to the PSAP it 
should be the basic location address for the caller. 
Anything beyond that should be a state defined issue.

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 28 18:24:28 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Mark Scharaga'" <marks@maximtsc.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 23
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2005 18:23:50 -0500
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At the moment, this working group is only concerned with how to route a call
to the right PSAP, and not what the PSAP gets.

I suspect that you are wrong that standardization is not appropriate for
what, beyond location, is sent to PSAPs, but that is not in scope for this
list.  Please join us at the i3 discussion in NENA.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Mark Scharaga
> Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 6:23 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 23
> 
> I see some interesting points being made here and felt I
> may be able to add some comments that may offer some
> insight. I've spent the better part of 12 years working in
> the PSAP environment.
> 
> Most PSAPs are using Computer Aided Dispatch software
> applications which allow them to build response scenarios
> for beats,patrol areas, and/or zones. This is built using
> a few different ways, depending upon the CAD system, some
> systems are geo based and can use coordinates (the
> drawback is the County/City must have solid map data)
> while others are more tabular and use the msag.
> 
> One function within many CAD and newer E-911 systems is
> the ability to build common place and location files. If
> this is integrated with mapping, the dispatcher can do a
> variety of searches on location types.
> 
> One issue that stands out to me is the variety of
> technology in use amongst the PSAPs and there are many
> degress to which it was implemented.
> 
> My view is if nothing else is delivered to the PSAP it
> should be the basic location address for the caller.
> Anything beyond that should be a state defined issue.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 




_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 14:37:09 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 21:37:54 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
>process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service
>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date. =20
=20
>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.

Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the impression that
location validation means the mapping to a valid street address to =
determine
the correct PSAP.

But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many calls from =
mobile
phones are coming people trecking or skiing, and here you normally
do not have a street address (sos.mountain, sos.coast)

How are these locations "validated"?

Richard



________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements



Nadine,

As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service
are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.  My question is whether this
maintenance of the MSAG involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?

A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.

On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of location by
the caller, I know of a case where the police could not dispatch a car
to a location even when the caller could identify they were near a
particular type of store (only one within many miles) in a specific town
because the PSAP person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs
need to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street
addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building numbers
doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not visible, but
marketing signs are.

Mike


>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>Hannes,
>
>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to
>ECRIT, "location validation" refers to capabilities necessary
>to ensure that a civic location object is routable and also
>useful for dispatch of emergency responders.
>Since there are so many different representations of civic
>location information, human user confusion can contribute to
>incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The
>"location validation" function is intended to allow for
>corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
>validation" may
>cause confusion because of other connotations in other
>contexts, but have tried to qualify and explain the use of the
>term to alleviate this.) I think that if non-routable civic
>addresses were commonplace, it wouldn't really matter what
>mechanism ecrit specified for routing them--garbage
>in-->garbage out.
>
>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that
>any given location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>
>Thanks,
>Nadine
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of James M. Polk
>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>
>> >
>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
>(As far as
>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
>be able to
>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>
>>that's exactly my point.
>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
>>various problems.
>
>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized
>location information for usage"?
>
>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>
>
>>ciao
>>hannes
>>
>> >
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>cheers,
>James
>
>                                *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 15:43:00 2005
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Richard,
In the context in which it was proposed in the Rosen contribution from NENA,
it applies only to civic location information.
Geo-location doesn't have all the complexity.  "Validating" it should be
much simpler.
Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Stastny Richard
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements


>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a 
>process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service 
>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to 
>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
 
>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic 
>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.

Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the impression that
location validation means the mapping to a valid street address to determine
the correct PSAP.

But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many calls from
mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing, and here you normally do
not have a street address (sos.mountain, sos.coast)

How are these locations "validated"?

Richard



________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements



Nadine,

As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service are
registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to route to,
i.e. the MSAG is up to date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the
MSAG involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?

A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.

On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of location by the
caller, I know of a case where the police could not dispatch a car to a
location even when the caller could identify they were near a particular
type of store (only one within many miles) in a specific town because the
PSAP person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need to be able
to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street addresses.  Asking the
caller about street names and building numbers doesn't help when street
signs and numbers are not visible, but marketing signs are.

Mike


>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
>Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>Hannes,
>
>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT, 
>"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to ensure that a 
>civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of 
>emergency responders. Since there are so many different representations 
>of civic location information, human user confusion can contribute to
>incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The
>"location validation" function is intended to allow for
>corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
>validation" may
>cause confusion because of other connotations in other
>contexts, but have tried to qualify and explain the use of the
>term to alleviate this.) I think that if non-routable civic
>addresses were commonplace, it wouldn't really matter what
>mechanism ecrit specified for routing them--garbage
>in-->garbage out.
>
>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that any given 
>location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>
>Thanks,
>Nadine
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
>Of James M. Polk
>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>
>> >
>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to 
>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
>(As far as
>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide 
>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
>be able to
>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>
>>that's exactly my point.
>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter 
>>various problems.
>
>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location 
>information for usage"?
>
>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>
>
>>ciao
>>hannes
>>
>> >
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>cheers,
>James
>
>                                *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 15:46:59 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] requirements
Thread-Index: AcU1aGBU2mb2d3bYRF6MUhMp5D/tNAAALgjg
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Abbott, Nadine B." <nabbott@telcordia.com>,
        "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Nadine,

Validation simply means it is in the database.  For geographic that
would mean that all points on the globe will result in a PSAP result,
no?  Or in other words, all the PSAPs in the worlds have
mutully-exclusive global coverage assigned.

Mike

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Abbott, Nadine B. [mailto:nabbott@telcordia.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 3:37 PM
>To: 'Stastny Richard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>Richard,
>In the context in which it was proposed in the Rosen=20
>contribution from NENA, it applies only to civic location information.
>Geo-location doesn't have all the complexity.  "Validating" it=20
>should be much simpler.
>Nadine
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Stastny Richard
>Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
>To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a=20
>>process to ensure that each location to be used by the=20
>location service=20
>>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to=20
>>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
>=20
>>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic=20
>>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the=20
>impression that location validation means the mapping to a=20
>valid street address to determine the correct PSAP.
>
>But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many=20
>calls from mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing,=20
>and here you normally do not have a street address=20
>(sos.mountain, sos.coast)
>
>How are these locations "validated"?
>
>Richard
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
>An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>
>Nadine,
>
>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related,=20
>but is a process to ensure that each location to be used by=20
>the location service are registered with the PSAP system and=20
>assigned a specific PSAP to route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to=20
>date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the MSAG=20
>involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
>
>A similar question relates to any database that maps from=20
>geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of=20
>location by the caller, I know of a case where the police=20
>could not dispatch a car to a location even when the caller=20
>could identify they were near a particular type of store (only=20
>one within many miles) in a specific town because the PSAP=20
>person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need=20
>to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street=20
>addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building=20
>numbers doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not=20
>visible, but marketing signs are.
>
>Mike
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>Hannes,
>>
>>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT,=20
>>"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to=20
>ensure that a=20
>>civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of=20
>>emergency responders. Since there are so many different=20
>representations=20
>>of civic location information, human user confusion can contribute to=20
>>incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The "location=20
>>validation" function is intended to allow for corrections of=20
>errors and=20
>>confusion BEFORE there is an
>>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
>>validation" may
>>cause confusion because of other connotations in other contexts, but=20
>>have tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate=20
>>this.) I think that if non-routable civic addresses were commonplace,=20
>>it wouldn't really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing=20
>>them--garbage
>>in-->garbage out.
>>
>>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that=20
>any given=20
>>location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Nadine
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of James M. Polk
>>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>
>>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>>
>>> >
>>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to=20
>>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
>>(As far as
>>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide=20
>>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
>>be able to
>>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>>
>>>that's exactly my point.
>>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter=20
>>>various problems.
>>
>>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location=20
>>information for usage"?
>>
>>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>>
>>
>>>ciao
>>>hannes
>>>
>>> >
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>cheers,
>>James
>>
>>                                *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 16:10:45 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Abbott, Nadine B.'" <nabbott@telcordia.com>,
        "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
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Ya, I don't think a geo needs to be validated in the sense we are talking
about.  Every geo within a PSAP service area is a good geo, and routing and
well as dispatch is possible.  As a point of information, you can't dispatch
to a geo; you can only dispatch to civic, at least presently.  Thus, PSAPs
have to build and maintain Geographic Information Systems that do "reverse
geocoding"; they put a lat/lon in, and get a civic address out, that they
use to confirm location with the caller and to dispatch to.  That's local to
the PSAP, and thus not an issue for ecrit.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Abbott, Nadine B.
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 3:37 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> Richard,
> In the context in which it was proposed in the Rosen contribution from
> NENA,
> it applies only to civic location information.
> Geo-location doesn't have all the complexity.  "Validating" it should be
> much simpler.
> Nadine
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Stastny Richard
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> 
> >As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
> >process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service
> >are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
> >route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
> 
> >A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
> >coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
> 
> Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the impression that
> location validation means the mapping to a valid street address to
> determine
> the correct PSAP.
> 
> But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many calls from
> mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing, and here you normally
> do
> not have a street address (sos.mountain, sos.coast)
> 
> How are these locations "validated"?
> 
> Richard
> 
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
> An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> 
> 
> Nadine,
> 
> As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
> process to ensure that each location to be used by the location service
> are
> registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to route to,
> i.e. the MSAG is up to date.  My question is whether this maintenance of
> the
> MSAG involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
> 
> A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
> coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
> 
> On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of location by
> the
> caller, I know of a case where the police could not dispatch a car to a
> location even when the caller could identify they were near a particular
> type of store (only one within many miles) in a specific town because the
> PSAP person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need to be
> able
> to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street addresses.  Asking the
> caller about street names and building numbers doesn't help when street
> signs and numbers are not visible, but marketing signs are.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >Of Abbott, Nadine B.
> >Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
> >To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >Hannes,
> >
> >At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT,
> >"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to ensure that a
> >civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of
> >emergency responders. Since there are so many different representations
> >of civic location information, human user confusion can contribute to
> >incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The
> >"location validation" function is intended to allow for
> >corrections of errors and confusion BEFORE there is an
> >emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
> >validation" may
> >cause confusion because of other connotations in other
> >contexts, but have tried to qualify and explain the use of the
> >term to alleviate this.) I think that if non-routable civic
> >addresses were commonplace, it wouldn't really matter what
> >mechanism ecrit specified for routing them--garbage
> >in-->garbage out.
> >
> >"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that any given
> >location object has been provided by a particular entity.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Nadine
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >Of James M. Polk
> >Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
> >To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> >Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> >At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> >
> >> >
> >> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
> >> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
> >(As far as
> >> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
> >> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
> >be able to
> >> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
> >>
> >>that's exactly my point.
> >>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
> >>various problems.
> >
> >Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location
> >information for usage"?
> >
> >Is this part of our message routing charter?
> >
> >
> >>ciao
> >>hannes
> >>
> >> >
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> >cheers,
> >James
> >
> >                                *******************
> >                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 




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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
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Mike,
=20
you forgot the 7th red buoy ;-)
=20
I talked to mountain rescue people and they told me that
more 90% of their calls are coming via mobile phones,
and locating the access road is not the problem (there
is only one in most cases).
=20
But in some cases they cannot rely on the data they
get from the mobile operators (too large an area, only one cell)
so the need not so readily availabe additional radio equipment
to find the person. So they would love to have a GPS-location.
=20
Validation can be done also by comparing the different=20
information sources (I understand that for routing to the
PSAP the cell information is of course sufficient)
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 30.03.2005 22:41
An: Stastny Richard; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements



Richard,

Ski-resort-X; Geronimo Black Diamond Run; 54th mogul from the top? :)
Also, from a car:  I-495 (outer-loop), Exit 12, mile marker 6?

Excellent point.  I assume geographic plus nearest road marker is needed
by the PSAP.

Mike

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
>Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
>To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
>>process to ensure that each location to be used by the
>location service
>>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
>>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
>
>>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
>>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the
>impression that location validation means the mapping to a
>valid street address to determine the correct PSAP.
>
>But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many
>calls from mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing,
>and here you normally do not have a street address
>(sos.mountain, sos.coast)
>
>How are these locations "validated"?
>
>Richard
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
>An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>
>Nadine,
>
>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related,
>but is a process to ensure that each location to be used by
>the location service are registered with the PSAP system and
>assigned a specific PSAP to route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to
>date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the MSAG
>involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
>
>A similar question relates to any database that maps from
>geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of
>location by the caller, I know of a case where the police
>could not dispatch a car to a location even when the caller
>could identify they were near a particular type of store (only
>one within many miles) in a specific town because the PSAP
>person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need
>to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street
>addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building
>numbers doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not
>visible, but marketing signs are.
>
>Mike
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf
>>Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>Hannes,
>>
>>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT,
>>"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to
>ensure that a
>>civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of
>>emergency responders.
>>Since there are so many different representations of civic location
>>information, human user confusion can contribute to incorrect,
>>unroutable information being provided.  The "location validation"
>>function is intended to allow for corrections of errors and confusion
>>BEFORE there is an
>>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
>>validation" may
>>cause confusion because of other connotations in other contexts, but
>>have tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate
>>this.) I think that if non-routable civic addresses were commonplace,
>>it wouldn't really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing
>>them--garbage
>>in-->garbage out.
>>
>>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that
>any given
>>location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Nadine
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf
>>Of James M. Polk
>>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>
>>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>>
>>> >
>>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
>>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
>>(As far as
>>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
>>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
>>be able to
>>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>>
>>>that's exactly my point.
>>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
>>>various problems.
>>
>>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location
>>information for usage"?
>>
>>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>>
>>
>>>ciao
>>>hannes
>>>
>>> >
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>cheers,
>>James
>>
>>                                *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>



_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 16:21:28 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
        "'Abbott, Nadine B.'" <nabbott@telcordia.com>,
        "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 16:05:54 -0500
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Haha, not quite.

There are areas of the world that do not have a PSAP.
There are areas of the world that have conflicting coverage.

An example of the latter is a disputed part of the world.  Think about, for
example, Jerusalem.  If you ask Israel, they would say that their PSAP
covers the city.  If you ask Palestine, they would say that their PSAP
covers the city.  As a practical matter, the routing database will have two
countries claiming the same service area.

The system MUST deal with this, even if it is relatively uncommon.
One suggestion I made some time ago was that the source of a geo location
should also state what country it believed the location was in.  This would
work quite well in nearly every case; the customer of an Isreali wireless
provider is likely to want the services of an Isreali PSAP, and a customer
of a Palestinian service provider is likely to want a Palestinian PSAP.

It works especially well when the on-the-ground reality is very clear, even
when the nations dispute the reality.  Of course, since wireless signals
don't respect national boundaries, it won't always be accurate; a French
wireless network provider very near the German border may be used while the
subscriber is in fact in Germany.  That is not a disputed territory, and
this would not have overlapping service boundaries.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 3:47 PM
> To: Abbott, Nadine B.; Stastny Richard; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> 
> Nadine,
> 
> Validation simply means it is in the database.  For geographic that
> would mean that all points on the globe will result in a PSAP result,
> no?  Or in other words, all the PSAPs in the worlds have
> mutully-exclusive global coverage assigned.
> 
> Mike
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Abbott, Nadine B. [mailto:nabbott@telcordia.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 3:37 PM
> >To: 'Stastny Richard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >Richard,
> >In the context in which it was proposed in the Rosen
> >contribution from NENA, it applies only to civic location information.
> >Geo-location doesn't have all the complexity.  "Validating" it
> >should be much simpler.
> >Nadine
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf Of Stastny Richard
> >Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
> >To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> >>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
> >>process to ensure that each location to be used by the
> >location service
> >>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
> >>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
> >
> >>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
> >>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
> >
> >Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the
> >impression that location validation means the mapping to a
> >valid street address to determine the correct PSAP.
> >
> >But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many
> >calls from mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing,
> >and here you normally do not have a street address
> >(sos.mountain, sos.coast)
> >
> >How are these locations "validated"?
> >
> >Richard
> >
> >
> >
> >________________________________
> >
> >Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> >Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
> >An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >
> >
> >
> >Nadine,
> >
> >As I understand it, location validation is not call-related,
> >but is a process to ensure that each location to be used by
> >the location service are registered with the PSAP system and
> >assigned a specific PSAP to route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to
> >date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the MSAG
> >involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
> >
> >A similar question relates to any database that maps from
> >geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
> >
> >On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of
> >location by the caller, I know of a case where the police
> >could not dispatch a car to a location even when the caller
> >could identify they were near a particular type of store (only
> >one within many miles) in a specific town because the PSAP
> >person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need
> >to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street
> >addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building
> >numbers doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not
> >visible, but marketing signs are.
> >
> >Mike
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf
> >>Of Abbott, Nadine B.
> >>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
> >>To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >>
> >>Hannes,
> >>
> >>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT,
> >>"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to
> >ensure that a
> >>civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of
> >>emergency responders. Since there are so many different
> >representations
> >>of civic location information, human user confusion can contribute to
> >>incorrect, unroutable information being provided.  The "location
> >>validation" function is intended to allow for corrections of
> >errors and
> >>confusion BEFORE there is an
> >>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
> >>validation" may
> >>cause confusion because of other connotations in other contexts, but
> >>have tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate
> >>this.) I think that if non-routable civic addresses were commonplace,
> >>it wouldn't really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing
> >>them--garbage
> >>in-->garbage out.
> >>
> >>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that
> >any given
> >>location object has been provided by a particular entity.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Nadine
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf
> >>Of James M. Polk
> >>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
> >>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> >>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
> >>
> >>
> >>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
> >>
> >>> >
> >>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
> >>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
> >>(As far as
> >>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
> >>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
> >>be able to
> >>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
> >>>
> >>>that's exactly my point.
> >>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
> >>>various problems.
> >>
> >>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location
> >>information for usage"?
> >>
> >>Is this part of our message routing charter?
> >>
> >>
> >>>ciao
> >>>hannes
> >>>
> >>> >
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Ecrit mailing list
> >>>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >>
> >>cheers,
> >>James
> >>
> >>                                *******************
> >>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 




_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 16:26:19 2005
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From: wilcox@e911.psd.state.vt.us
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Well, for routing to the PSAP the cell information (site or sector) is
not appropriate in a lot of cases. Many cell site straddle not only
borders between states that obviously are served by two PSAP's but also
boundaries between countries. We suffer both here in Vermont.=20

A good background read would be the FCC report and order 94-102
outlining the requirements for wireless carriers in providing location
information for 9-1-1 services.=20

Nate Wilcox

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 3:57 PM
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements

Mike,
=20
you forgot the 7th red buoy ;-)
=20
I talked to mountain rescue people and they told me that
more 90% of their calls are coming via mobile phones,
and locating the access road is not the problem (there
is only one in most cases).
=20
But in some cases they cannot rely on the data they
get from the mobile operators (too large an area, only one cell)
so the need not so readily availabe additional radio equipment
to find the person. So they would love to have a GPS-location.
=20
Validation can be done also by comparing the different=20
information sources (I understand that for routing to the
PSAP the cell information is of course sufficient)
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 30.03.2005 22:41
An: Stastny Richard; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements



Richard,

Ski-resort-X; Geronimo Black Diamond Run; 54th mogul from the top? :)
Also, from a car:  I-495 (outer-loop), Exit 12, mile marker 6?

Excellent point.  I assume geographic plus nearest road marker is needed
by the PSAP.

Mike

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
>Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
>To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
>>process to ensure that each location to be used by the
>location service
>>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
>>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
>
>>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
>>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the
>impression that location validation means the mapping to a
>valid street address to determine the correct PSAP.
>
>But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many
>calls from mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing,
>and here you normally do not have a street address
>(sos.mountain, sos.coast)
>
>How are these locations "validated"?
>
>Richard
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
>An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>
>Nadine,
>
>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related,
>but is a process to ensure that each location to be used by
>the location service are registered with the PSAP system and
>assigned a specific PSAP to route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to
>date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the MSAG
>involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
>
>A similar question relates to any database that maps from
>geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of
>location by the caller, I know of a case where the police
>could not dispatch a car to a location even when the caller
>could identify they were near a particular type of store (only
>one within many miles) in a specific town because the PSAP
>person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need
>to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street
>addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building
>numbers doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not
>visible, but marketing signs are.
>
>Mike
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf
>>Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>Hannes,
>>
>>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT,
>>"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to
>ensure that a
>>civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of
>>emergency responders.
>>Since there are so many different representations of civic location
>>information, human user confusion can contribute to incorrect,
>>unroutable information being provided.  The "location validation"
>>function is intended to allow for corrections of errors and confusion
>>BEFORE there is an
>>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
>>validation" may
>>cause confusion because of other connotations in other contexts, but
>>have tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate
>>this.) I think that if non-routable civic addresses were commonplace,
>>it wouldn't really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing
>>them--garbage
>>in-->garbage out.
>>
>>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that
>any given
>>location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Nadine
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf
>>Of James M. Polk
>>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>
>>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>>
>>> >
>>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
>>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
>>(As far as
>>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
>>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
>>be able to
>>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>>
>>>that's exactly my point.
>>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
>>>various problems.
>>
>>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location
>>information for usage"?
>>
>>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>>
>>
>>>ciao
>>>hannes
>>>
>>> >
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>cheers,
>>James
>>
>>                                *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>



_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 16:28:02 2005
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Richard,

Wireless carriers are assigned P-ANIs (these are handed 
out by the LEC) for each tower sector. THat is used to 
determine the correct PSAP location for response. THe 
wireless carriers use one of two technologies- Time 
Distance of Arrival or GPS to provide a X/Y coordinate for 
the callers location. I am oversimplfying the way this 
occurs.

A recurring issue with mobile callers is getting a valid 
location for them. THe accuracy is all over the place. 
Also, these users are typically driving and may roam into 
a PSAP's area of responsibility for a brief moment and 
calls are often misrouted. However, in most cases the 
ability to do a "Tandem Transfer" ensures the caller is 
not hung up and that their location record is availabe to 
proper PSAP.

Mark Scharaga
President- Maxim Technology Solutions
www.maximtsc.com
888-288-3059 X101

As I understand it, location validation is not 
call-related, but is a process to ensure that each 
location to be used by the location service are registered 
with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to route 
to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.

A similar question relates to any database that maps from
geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a 
civil address.

Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the
impression that location validation means the mapping to a 
valid street address to determine the correct PSAP.

But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors".
Many calls from mobile phones are coming people trecking 
or skiing, and here you normally do not have a street 
address (sos.mountain, sos.coast)

How are these locations "validated"?

Richard


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 16:30:06 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 15:41:26 -0500
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Richard,

Ski-resort-X; Geronimo Black Diamond Run; 54th mogul from the top? :)
Also, from a car:  I-495 (outer-loop), Exit 12, mile marker 6?

Excellent point.  I assume geographic plus nearest road marker is needed
by the PSAP.

Mike

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
>To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a=20
>>process to ensure that each location to be used by the=20
>location service=20
>>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to=20
>>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
>=20
>>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic=20
>>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the=20
>impression that location validation means the mapping to a=20
>valid street address to determine the correct PSAP.
>
>But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many=20
>calls from mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing,=20
>and here you normally do not have a street address=20
>(sos.mountain, sos.coast)
>
>How are these locations "validated"?
>
>Richard
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
>An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>
>Nadine,
>
>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related,=20
>but is a process to ensure that each location to be used by=20
>the location service are registered with the PSAP system and=20
>assigned a specific PSAP to route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to=20
>date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the MSAG=20
>involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
>
>A similar question relates to any database that maps from=20
>geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of=20
>location by the caller, I know of a case where the police=20
>could not dispatch a car to a location even when the caller=20
>could identify they were near a particular type of store (only=20
>one within many miles) in a specific town because the PSAP=20
>person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need=20
>to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street=20
>addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building=20
>numbers doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not=20
>visible, but marketing signs are.
>
>Mike
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>Hannes,
>>
>>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT,=20
>>"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to=20
>ensure that a=20
>>civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of=20
>>emergency responders.
>>Since there are so many different representations of civic location=20
>>information, human user confusion can contribute to incorrect,=20
>>unroutable information being provided.  The "location validation"=20
>>function is intended to allow for corrections of errors and confusion=20
>>BEFORE there is an
>>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
>>validation" may
>>cause confusion because of other connotations in other contexts, but=20
>>have tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate=20
>>this.) I think that if non-routable civic addresses were commonplace,=20
>>it wouldn't really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing=20
>>them--garbage
>>in-->garbage out.
>>
>>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that=20
>any given=20
>>location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Nadine
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of James M. Polk
>>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>
>>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>>
>>> >
>>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to=20
>>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
>>(As far as
>>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide=20
>>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
>>be able to
>>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>>
>>>that's exactly my point.
>>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter=20
>>>various problems.
>>
>>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location=20
>>information for usage"?
>>
>>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>>
>>
>>>ciao
>>>hannes
>>>
>>> >
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>cheers,
>>James
>>
>>                                *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 16:45:37 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 23:46:10 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <wilcox@e911.psd.state.vt.us>,
        "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Nate,
=20
you are of course correct, finally additional (terminal based) location
information is needed.=20
=20
The requirement (for routing) is that the best available location =
information should also
be used for routing, but this information may not always be available. =
The terminal may not
be equipped or capable, or the location information may not be =
retrievable (no satellite in vision).
=20
This means that PSAPs need also to have as a MUST a functionality to =
recognize
and deal with misrouted calls.
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: wilcox@e911.psd.state.vt.us [mailto:wilcox@e911.psd.state.vt.us]
Gesendet: Mi 30.03.2005 23:25
An: Stastny Richard; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements



Well, for routing to the PSAP the cell information (site or sector) is
not appropriate in a lot of cases. Many cell site straddle not only
borders between states that obviously are served by two PSAP's but also
boundaries between countries. We suffer both here in Vermont.

A good background read would be the FCC report and order 94-102
outlining the requirements for wireless carriers in providing location
information for 9-1-1 services.

Nate Wilcox

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 3:57 PM
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements

Mike,

you forgot the 7th red buoy ;-)

I talked to mountain rescue people and they told me that
more 90% of their calls are coming via mobile phones,
and locating the access road is not the problem (there
is only one in most cases).

But in some cases they cannot rely on the data they
get from the mobile operators (too large an area, only one cell)
so the need not so readily availabe additional radio equipment
to find the person. So they would love to have a GPS-location.

Validation can be done also by comparing the different
information sources (I understand that for routing to the
PSAP the cell information is of course sufficient)

Richard

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 30.03.2005 22:41
An: Stastny Richard; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] requirements



Richard,

Ski-resort-X; Geronimo Black Diamond Run; 54th mogul from the top? :)
Also, from a car:  I-495 (outer-loop), Exit 12, mile marker 6?

Excellent point.  I assume geographic plus nearest road marker is needed
by the PSAP.

Mike

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
>Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 2:38 PM
>To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related, but is a
>>process to ensure that each location to be used by the
>location service
>>are registered with the PSAP system and assigned a specific PSAP to
>>route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to date.
>
>>A similar question relates to any database that maps from geographic
>>coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>Maybe I am wrong, but during this discussion I got the
>impression that location validation means the mapping to a
>valid street address to determine the correct PSAP.
>
>But what about emergancy calls coming from "outdoors". Many
>calls from mobile phones are coming people trecking or skiing,
>and here you normally do not have a street address
>(sos.mountain, sos.coast)
>
>How are these locations "validated"?
>
>Richard
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>Gesendet: Mo 28.03.2005 22:43
>An: Abbott, Nadine B.; ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>
>
>
>Nadine,
>
>As I understand it, location validation is not call-related,
>but is a process to ensure that each location to be used by
>the location service are registered with the PSAP system and
>assigned a specific PSAP to route to, i.e. the MSAG is up to
>date.  My question is whether this maintenance of the MSAG
>involves a protocol that ECRIT is to define?
>
>A similar question relates to any database that maps from
>geographic coordinates to a civil space identified by a civil address.
>
>On a side note related to default to verbal confirmation of
>location by the caller, I know of a case where the police
>could not dispatch a car to a location even when the caller
>could identify they were near a particular type of store (only
>one within many miles) in a specific town because the PSAP
>person was in a different geographic area.  These PSAPs need
>to be able to search (Google?) on landmarks to find street
>addresses.  Asking the caller about street names and building
>numbers doesn't help when street signs and numbers are not
>visible, but marketing signs are.
>
>Mike
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf
>>Of Abbott, Nadine B.
>>Sent: Friday, March 25, 2005 1:22 PM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>Hannes,
>>
>>At least as we have framed it in the Rosen contribution to ECRIT,
>>"location validation" refers to capabilities necessary to
>ensure that a
>>civic location object is routable and also useful for dispatch of
>>emergency responders.
>>Since there are so many different representations of civic location
>>information, human user confusion can contribute to incorrect,
>>unroutable information being provided.  The "location validation"
>>function is intended to allow for corrections of errors and confusion
>>BEFORE there is an
>>emergency.   (We have been informed that the term "location
>>validation" may
>>cause confusion because of other connotations in other contexts, but
>>have tried to qualify and explain the use of the term to alleviate
>>this.) I think that if non-routable civic addresses were commonplace,
>>it wouldn't really matter what mechanism ecrit specified for routing
>>them--garbage
>>in-->garbage out.
>>
>>"Location validation" is not the same as authenticating that
>any given
>>location object has been provided by a particular entity.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Nadine
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf
>>Of James M. Polk
>>Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 2:49 PM
>>To: Tschofenig Hannes; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
>>Cc: Ciesla, Larry; ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Ecrit] requirements
>>
>>
>>At 08:34 PM 3/23/2005 +0100, Tschofenig Hannes wrote:
>>
>>> >
>>> > Allowed by whom? Do we assume that one has to have a license to
>>> > provide such services? Who would hand out such licenses?
>>(As far as
>>> > I know, nobody has licensed Columbia University to provide
>>> > telecommunication services and I guess we thus would not
>>be able to
>>> > legally provide campus-level location information.)
>>>
>>>that's exactly my point.
>>>if we dig deeper into the authorization issues then we encounter
>>>various problems.
>>
>>Isn't "location validation" another form of "authorized location
>>information for usage"?
>>
>>Is this part of our message routing charter?
>>
>>
>>>ciao
>>>hannes
>>>
>>> >
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>cheers,
>>James
>>
>>                                *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented
>>
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>>
>>_______________________________________________
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>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 17:52:53 2005
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Folks,
  
A large number of PSAPs use mapping and CAD systems to 
display closest route and streets to a location. THe 
dispatcher has to make the determination if that 
information is correct, as there are times (more often in 
rural areas) where the actual caller maybe on a lake or 
river and the closest road could be miles away.

THe coordinates of the caller are actually more important 
than the physical street address. However, in the 
traditional landline call scenario the PSAP uses the 
street address and whatever info they can get from the 
caller to make the proper unit responses occur. With 
mobile callers most mapping systems display the actual 
location of the caller, not resolved to the closest 
location. There are some systems that do try to resolve 
the coordinates to an actual street address. During my 
career I strongly advised against any system that did this 
due to probability of error.

Mark


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 18:46:30 2005
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Hi All,

I am going to change the subject a bit here from what has been going around
the list to date about "validated locations".

I want to ask some opinions about geodetic information, and how we should
seek to interpret this. For IETF-62 I presented a paper in the GeoPriv
working group that was authored by me, Hannes Tschofenig and Martin Thomson
on, amongst other things, what might be a required minimal set of GML to
implement to support routing applications.
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-geopriv-pdif-lo-prof
ile-00.txt)

In the presentation I indicated that we were going to look at uncertainty in
more detail in the next edition, and confidence. The difference being that
an uncertainty is usually defined as being with X metres of a provided
Latitude/Longitude, and a confidence factor is a percentage chance that you
will reside in that area. PIDF-LO does not support the notion of a
confidence factor today, but this is something that we plan to look at in
the next iteration of the above draft in the form of suggestions.

The wireless standards, at least those used in North America, generally
provide both. And the FCC for regulations are really only interested in 2
confidence factors, the 67% and the 90%. This tends to lead to the location
representations as being closed shapes, circles, polygons, arcbands etc,
rather than single points. While a circle with uncertainty can be expressed
a s point with radius, neither a polygon or an arcband can. 

So where is this leading?
1) Do we care about confidence in location for routing?
2) If so, what is our minimal confidence level?
3) Do we have preferences in how location is to specified (see draft above)?

While these points may be lower level requirements, they are things that we
must start considering if we want an implementable solution.

Cheers
James

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5.5.2658.2">
<TITLE>Geodetic interpretations</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am going to change the subject a bit here from what =
has been going around the list to date about &quot;validated =
locations&quot;.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I want to ask some opinions about geodetic =
information, and how we should seek to interpret this. For IETF-62 I =
presented a paper in the GeoPriv working group that was authored by me, =
Hannes Tschofenig and Martin Thomson on, amongst other things, what =
might be a required minimal set of GML to implement to support routing =
applications. (<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-geopriv-p=
dif-lo-profile-00.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom=
-geopriv-pdif-lo-profile-00.txt</A>)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the presentation I indicated that we were going to =
look at uncertainty in more detail in the next edition, and confidence. =
The difference being that an uncertainty is usually defined as being =
with X metres of a provided Latitude/Longitude, and a confidence factor =
is a percentage chance that you will reside in that area. PIDF-LO does =
not support the notion of a confidence factor today, but this is =
something that we plan to look at in the next iteration of the above =
draft in the form of suggestions.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The wireless standards, at least those used in North =
America, generally provide both. And the FCC for regulations are really =
only interested in 2 confidence factors, the 67% and the 90%. This =
tends to lead to the location representations as being closed shapes, =
circles, polygons, arcbands etc, rather than single points. While a =
circle with uncertainty can be expressed a s point with radius, neither =
a polygon or an arcband can. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So where is this leading?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) Do we care about confidence in location for =
routing?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) If so, what is our minimal confidence =
level?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>3) Do we have preferences in how location is to =
specified (see draft above)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>While these points may be lower level requirements, =
they are things that we must start considering if we want an =
implementable solution.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 20:47:16 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Mark Scharaga'" <marks@maximtsc.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
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Chairs may decide this thread is no longer in scope.

Mark

Please tell me how you expect a fire truck to be dispatched to a lat/lon.
It's possible to tell them to go to 1/2 mile north of some cross street on
some other street, but you don't give them a lat/lon.

When a call taker answers a call, one of the first things they ask you,
besides what is wrong, is where you are.  You don't read off your GPS
coordinates.  They don't insist on a street number, but they are looking at
a map that has street numbers marked on it, and they often have software
that is showing the "closest" address to the reported lat/lon.  They have to
enter a street address into their systems in one way or another.

The coordinates are not "more important".  They are probably more accurate
than any conversion from lat/lon to civic, because you can't add accuracy
with a conversion, you can only decrease accuracy.  This is why I don't like
conversion.  Sometimes, as with dispatch, you need to convert.

The rule I like is "send whatever the original data was determined".  If the
data was originally measured, as with GPS, then send geo.  If the data was
originally entered as a street address, send a civic.  If you have some
converted data also, send that, but mark it as converted from the other form
and send the original first.  NEVER convert, and send only the converted
data.  Don't assume you know what the other end needs.  

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Mark Scharaga
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 5:55 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
> 
> Folks,
> 
> A large number of PSAPs use mapping and CAD systems to
> display closest route and streets to a location. THe
> dispatcher has to make the determination if that
> information is correct, as there are times (more often in
> rural areas) where the actual caller maybe on a lake or
> river and the closest road could be miles away.
> 
> THe coordinates of the caller are actually more important
> than the physical street address. However, in the
> traditional landline call scenario the PSAP uses the
> street address and whatever info they can get from the
> caller to make the proper unit responses occur. With
> mobile callers most mapping systems display the actual
> location of the caller, not resolved to the closest
> location. There are some systems that do try to resolve
> the coordinates to an actual street address. During my
> career I strongly advised against any system that did this
> due to probability of error.
> 
> Mark
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 20:49:14 2005
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 20:48:09 -0500
From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: James Winterbottom <winterb@nortel.com>
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I'm not sure what you would do differently for routing if you knew the 
confidence interval (which this is, roughly). You'd presumably always 
route on the center of circle or other geometric shape. Clearly, the 
dispatcher might find this useful to guess whether to send one squad car 
or a search party.

I'll repeat my rant from earlier: elaborate confidence measures are, in 
my view, largely bogus for dispatch and routing. (They are useful to 
characterize the performance of a technology.) They are usually based on 
not much more than "measured across thousands of points across the 
country, 90% of measurements fell within 100 m of true location", which 
says very little about the GPS satellite shading or the number and 
relative location of cell towers (for TOA-style measurements), say, at 
the corner of Main and 5th in Podunk, NY. Thus, if you were to 
repeatedly measure location at that point, you might only be off by 10 
m, or maybe it's a bad spot and it's always off by 200 m.

This would be useful if you could bound the technology resolution in all 
cases, i.e., that it is extremely unlikely to be wrong by more than X 
meters.

Thus, worrying too much about accuracy is like providing 
pound-to-kilogram conversions on noodle packages to 7 digits.

James Winterbottom wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> I am going to change the subject a bit here from what has been going 
> around the list to date about "validated locations".
> 
> I want to ask some opinions about geodetic information, and how we 
> should seek to interpret this. For IETF-62 I presented a paper in the 
> GeoPriv working group that was authored by me, Hannes Tschofenig and 
> Martin Thomson on, amongst other things, what might be a required 
> minimal set of GML to implement to support routing applications. 
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-geopriv-pdif-lo-profile-00.txt)
> 
> In the presentation I indicated that we were going to look at 
> uncertainty in more detail in the next edition, and confidence. The 
> difference being that an uncertainty is usually defined as being with X 
> metres of a provided Latitude/Longitude, and a confidence factor is a 
> percentage chance that you will reside in that area. PIDF-LO does not 
> support the notion of a confidence factor today, but this is something 
> that we plan to look at in the next iteration of the above draft in the 
> form of suggestions.
> 
> The wireless standards, at least those used in North America, generally 
> provide both. And the FCC for regulations are really only interested in 
> 2 confidence factors, the 67% and the 90%. This tends to lead to the 
> location representations as being closed shapes, circles, polygons, 
> arcbands etc, rather than single points. While a circle with uncertainty 
> can be expressed a s point with radius, neither a polygon or an arcband 
> can.
> 
> So where is this leading?
> 1) Do we care about confidence in location for routing?
> 2) If so, what is our minimal confidence level?
> 3) Do we have preferences in how location is to specified (see draft 
> above)?
> 
> While these points may be lower level requirements, they are things that 
> we must start considering if we want an implementable solution.
> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Geodetic interpretations
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I am not sure that I agree with you entirely here as I stated, for polygons
and arcbands (both of which are used today for cellular), they either do not
specify a centre point, or the point that is specified is not in the closed
shape (arcband), so what would you do in these cases? You probably need to
do some sort of polygon inclusion or intersection mapping anyway.

I also don't think that you are right about this not having an impact on
routing. If a point resides in one boundary, but 90% of the closed
uncertainty shape resides in a different boundary, a point only routing
solution will misroute the call. This is analogous to simply using
cell-sector for cellular routing which, according to some sources, results
in about 30% of calls being misrouted.

I am not saying that we would not route on point only, but we could specify
preferences and indicate why these have been chosen. I think that
restricting ourselves to a single point solution only does not lend itself
so well to network determined location techniques (particularly for
wireless) as the points represent boundaries or references rather than
client/device specific location.
 



-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Thursday, 31 March 2005 11:48 AM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Geodetic interpretations


I'm not sure what you would do differently for routing if you knew the 
confidence interval (which this is, roughly). You'd presumably always 
route on the center of circle or other geometric shape. Clearly, the 
dispatcher might find this useful to guess whether to send one squad car 
or a search party.

I'll repeat my rant from earlier: elaborate confidence measures are, in 
my view, largely bogus for dispatch and routing. (They are useful to 
characterize the performance of a technology.) They are usually based on 
not much more than "measured across thousands of points across the 
country, 90% of measurements fell within 100 m of true location", which 
says very little about the GPS satellite shading or the number and 
relative location of cell towers (for TOA-style measurements), say, at 
the corner of Main and 5th in Podunk, NY. Thus, if you were to 
repeatedly measure location at that point, you might only be off by 10 
m, or maybe it's a bad spot and it's always off by 200 m.

This would be useful if you could bound the technology resolution in all 
cases, i.e., that it is extremely unlikely to be wrong by more than X 
meters.

Thus, worrying too much about accuracy is like providing 
pound-to-kilogram conversions on noodle packages to 7 digits.

James Winterbottom wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> I am going to change the subject a bit here from what has been going
> around the list to date about "validated locations".
> 
> I want to ask some opinions about geodetic information, and how we
> should seek to interpret this. For IETF-62 I presented a paper in the 
> GeoPriv working group that was authored by me, Hannes Tschofenig and 
> Martin Thomson on, amongst other things, what might be a required 
> minimal set of GML to implement to support routing applications. 
>
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-geopriv-pdif-lo-prof
ile-00.txt)
> 
> In the presentation I indicated that we were going to look at
> uncertainty in more detail in the next edition, and confidence. The 
> difference being that an uncertainty is usually defined as being with X 
> metres of a provided Latitude/Longitude, and a confidence factor is a 
> percentage chance that you will reside in that area. PIDF-LO does not 
> support the notion of a confidence factor today, but this is something 
> that we plan to look at in the next iteration of the above draft in the 
> form of suggestions.
> 
> The wireless standards, at least those used in North America, 
> generally
> provide both. And the FCC for regulations are really only interested in 
> 2 confidence factors, the 67% and the 90%. This tends to lead to the 
> location representations as being closed shapes, circles, polygons, 
> arcbands etc, rather than single points. While a circle with uncertainty 
> can be expressed a s point with radius, neither a polygon or an arcband 
> can.
> 
> So where is this leading?
> 1) Do we care about confidence in location for routing?
> 2) If so, what is our minimal confidence level?
> 3) Do we have preferences in how location is to specified (see draft
> above)?
> 
> While these points may be lower level requirements, they are things 
> that
> we must start considering if we want an implementable solution.
> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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<TITLE>RE: [Ecrit] Geodetic interpretations</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am not sure that I agree with you entirely here as =
I stated, for polygons and arcbands (both of which are used today for =
cellular), they either do not specify a centre point, or the point that =
is specified is not in the closed shape (arcband), so what would you do =
in these cases? You probably need to do some sort of polygon inclusion =
or intersection mapping anyway.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I also don't think that you are right about this not =
having an impact on routing. If a point resides in one boundary, but =
90% of the closed uncertainty shape resides in a different boundary, a =
point only routing solution will misroute the call. This is analogous =
to simply using cell-sector for cellular routing which, according to =
some sources, results in about 30% of calls being misrouted.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am not saying that we would not route on point =
only, but we could specify preferences and indicate why these have been =
chosen. I think that restricting ourselves to a single point solution =
only does not lend itself so well to network determined location =
techniques (particularly for wireless) as the points represent =
boundaries or references rather than client/device specific =
location.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Henning Schulzrinne [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu">mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, 31 March 2005 11:48 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Geodetic interpretations</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm not sure what you would do differently for =
routing if you knew the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>confidence interval (which this is, roughly). You'd =
presumably always </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>route on the center of circle or other geometric =
shape. Clearly, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dispatcher might find this useful to guess whether =
to send one squad car </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or a search party.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'll repeat my rant from earlier: elaborate =
confidence measures are, in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>my view, largely bogus for dispatch and routing. =
(They are useful to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>characterize the performance of a technology.) They =
are usually based on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>not much more than &quot;measured across thousands =
of points across the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>country, 90% of measurements fell within 100 m of =
true location&quot;, which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>says very little about the GPS satellite shading or =
the number and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>relative location of cell towers (for TOA-style =
measurements), say, at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the corner of Main and 5th in Podunk, NY. Thus, if =
you were to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>repeatedly measure location at that point, you might =
only be off by 10 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>m, or maybe it's a bad spot and it's always off by =
200 m.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This would be useful if you could bound the =
technology resolution in all </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cases, i.e., that it is extremely unlikely to be =
wrong by more than X </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>meters.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thus, worrying too much about accuracy is like =
providing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pound-to-kilogram conversions on noodle packages to =
7 digits.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>James Winterbottom wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I am going to change the subject a bit here =
from what has been going</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; around the list to date about &quot;validated =
locations&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I want to ask some opinions about geodetic =
information, and how we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should seek to interpret this. For IETF-62 I =
presented a paper in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; GeoPriv working group that was authored by me, =
Hannes Tschofenig and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Martin Thomson on, amongst other things, what =
might be a required </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; minimal set of GML to implement to support =
routing applications. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-geopriv-p=
dif-lo-profile-00.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom=
-geopriv-pdif-lo-profile-00.txt</A>)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In the presentation I indicated that we were =
going to look at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; uncertainty in more detail in the next edition, =
and confidence. The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; difference being that an uncertainty is usually =
defined as being with X </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; metres of a provided Latitude/Longitude, and a =
confidence factor is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; percentage chance that you will reside in that =
area. PIDF-LO does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; support the notion of a confidence factor =
today, but this is something </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that we plan to look at in the next iteration =
of the above draft in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; form of suggestions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The wireless standards, at least those used in =
North America, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; generally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; provide both. And the FCC for regulations are =
really only interested in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2 confidence factors, the 67% and the 90%. This =
tends to lead to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; location representations as being closed =
shapes, circles, polygons, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; arcbands etc, rather than single points. While =
a circle with uncertainty </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can be expressed a s point with radius, neither =
a polygon or an arcband </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; So where is this leading?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1) Do we care about confidence in location for =
routing?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2) If so, what is our minimal confidence =
level?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3) Do we have preferences in how location is to =
specified (see draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; above)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; While these points may be lower level =
requirements, they are things </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; we must start considering if we want an =
implementable solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
----------------------------------------------------------------------</=
FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
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From: "Mark Scharaga" <marks@maximtsc.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] LAT/LON and dispatching
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Brian,

I do not expect a fire truck to be dispatched to a LAT/LON 
as you should know the dispatcher has already resolved it 
to a specific location and/or transmitted to the unit's 
mobile computer. The responders are given a location and 
directions for arriving. Sometimes these are items faxed 
along with a map and notes to the fire station and in some 
cases to a mobile data unit. Really depends on the amount 
of funding and commitment to technology by the agency.

I was heavily involved in the deployment of wireless phase 
I and II in Virginia and in several other areas in the US. 
I'm telling you for a fact that the trend is for the 
dispatchers to have tools to locate a caller no matter 
what data they are given.

I'll concede that not all PSAPs are equipped that way YET 
but with wireless Phase II mapping is a KEY component. 
Infact the state of VA fully funded mapping systems. So 
they are able to locate the caller by coordinates if that 
information is provided.

I think you're missing the point I'm trying to present. I 
know 911 in the traditional form have been VERY active 
with wireless phase I and II deployments. I'm presenting 
information from that view and addressing some specific 
concerns I saw in some other posts in this forum.

Mark

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Mar 30 22:02:25 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Mark Scharaga'" <marks@maximtsc.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] LAT/LON and dispatching
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 22:00:36 -0500
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But what is the point?

The requirements NENA presented to ecrit say that you must route on EITHER a
geo or a civic and you cannot REQUIRE a conversion.  It says you can use
conversions if the data is acceptably accurate (to the PSAP).  It says you
can send geo or civic or both, but there has to be a way to know which the
routing element should use (which I argue is ALWAYS the original, not the
converted data).  Do you agree with those requirements?  

There is no doubt that the technical direction for PSAPs is to make more use
of GIS systems.  What does that mean to presenting location or to routing
calls to the PSAP?

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Mark Scharaga
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 9:42 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] LAT/LON and dispatching
> 
> Brian,
> 
> I do not expect a fire truck to be dispatched to a LAT/LON
> as you should know the dispatcher has already resolved it
> to a specific location and/or transmitted to the unit's
> mobile computer. The responders are given a location and
> directions for arriving. Sometimes these are items faxed
> along with a map and notes to the fire station and in some
> cases to a mobile data unit. Really depends on the amount
> of funding and commitment to technology by the agency.
> 
> I was heavily involved in the deployment of wireless phase
> I and II in Virginia and in several other areas in the US.
> I'm telling you for a fact that the trend is for the
> dispatchers to have tools to locate a caller no matter
> what data they are given.
> 
> I'll concede that not all PSAPs are equipped that way YET
> but with wireless Phase II mapping is a KEY component.
> Infact the state of VA fully funded mapping systems. So
> they are able to locate the caller by coordinates if that
> information is provided.
> 
> I think you're missing the point I'm trying to present. I
> know 911 in the traditional form have been VERY active
> with wireless phase I and II deployments. I'm presenting
> information from that view and addressing some specific
> concerns I saw in some other posts in this forum.
> 
> Mark
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 




_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Geodetic interpretations
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Question: If the technology that determines location can't figure out where
you're at, how can the protocol that carries the data and/or the using
application figure it out?

 

Location determination is a hard problem, but I don't believe it's an IETF
problem, and certainly not an ecrit problem.  I believe, but I may be
convinced otherwise, that ecrit will require a location point to use for
routing.  This would require the location determination mechanism to make
its best guess at determining that point.  And, if it's routed wrong, that
is what selective transfer is all about, which is what happens with the 30%
miss-routes today.

 

-Marc-

 

 

 

 

 

  _____  

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James Winterbottom
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 9:09 PM
To: Henning Schulzrinne
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Geodetic interpretations

 

I am not sure that I agree with you entirely here as I stated, for polygons
and arcbands (both of which are used today for cellular), they either do not
specify a centre point, or the point that is specified is not in the closed
shape (arcband), so what would you do in these cases? You probably need to
do some sort of polygon inclusion or intersection mapping anyway.

I also don't think that you are right about this not having an impact on
routing. If a point resides in one boundary, but 90% of the closed
uncertainty shape resides in a different boundary, a point only routing
solution will misroute the call. This is analogous to simply using
cell-sector for cellular routing which, according to some sources, results
in about 30% of calls being misrouted.

I am not saying that we would not route on point only, but we could specify
preferences and indicate why these have been chosen. I think that
restricting ourselves to a single point solution only does not lend itself
so well to network determined location techniques (particularly for
wireless) as the points represent boundaries or references rather than
client/device specific location.

  

 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Thursday, 31 March 2005 11:48 AM 
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH] 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Geodetic interpretations 

 

I'm not sure what you would do differently for routing if you knew the 
confidence interval (which this is, roughly). You'd presumably always 
route on the center of circle or other geometric shape. Clearly, the 
dispatcher might find this useful to guess whether to send one squad car 
or a search party. 

I'll repeat my rant from earlier: elaborate confidence measures are, in 
my view, largely bogus for dispatch and routing. (They are useful to 
characterize the performance of a technology.) They are usually based on 
not much more than "measured across thousands of points across the 
country, 90% of measurements fell within 100 m of true location", which 
says very little about the GPS satellite shading or the number and 
relative location of cell towers (for TOA-style measurements), say, at 
the corner of Main and 5th in Podunk, NY. Thus, if you were to 
repeatedly measure location at that point, you might only be off by 10 
m, or maybe it's a bad spot and it's always off by 200 m. 

This would be useful if you could bound the technology resolution in all 
cases, i.e., that it is extremely unlikely to be wrong by more than X 
meters. 

Thus, worrying too much about accuracy is like providing 
pound-to-kilogram conversions on noodle packages to 7 digits. 

James Winterbottom wrote: 
> Hi All, 
> 
> I am going to change the subject a bit here from what has been going 
> around the list to date about "validated locations". 
> 
> I want to ask some opinions about geodetic information, and how we 
> should seek to interpret this. For IETF-62 I presented a paper in the 
> GeoPriv working group that was authored by me, Hannes Tschofenig and 
> Martin Thomson on, amongst other things, what might be a required 
> minimal set of GML to implement to support routing applications. 
>
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-geopriv-pdif-lo-prof
ile-00.txt) 
> 
> In the presentation I indicated that we were going to look at 
> uncertainty in more detail in the next edition, and confidence. The 
> difference being that an uncertainty is usually defined as being with X 
> metres of a provided Latitude/Longitude, and a confidence factor is a 
> percentage chance that you will reside in that area. PIDF-LO does not 
> support the notion of a confidence factor today, but this is something 
> that we plan to look at in the next iteration of the above draft in the 
> form of suggestions. 
> 
> The wireless standards, at least those used in North America, 
> generally 
> provide both. And the FCC for regulations are really only interested in 
> 2 confidence factors, the 67% and the 90%. This tends to lead to the 
> location representations as being closed shapes, circles, polygons, 
> arcbands etc, rather than single points. While a circle with uncertainty 
> can be expressed a s point with radius, neither a polygon or an arcband 
> can. 
> 
> So where is this leading? 
> 1) Do we care about confidence in location for routing? 
> 2) If so, what is our minimal confidence level? 
> 3) Do we have preferences in how location is to specified (see draft 
> above)? 
> 
> While these points may be lower level requirements, they are things 
> that 
> we must start considering if we want an implementable solution. 
> 
> Cheers 
> James 
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> -- 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Ecrit mailing list 
> Ecrit@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Question: If the technology that
determines location can&#8217;t figure out where you&#8217;re at, how =
can the protocol
that carries the data and/or the using application figure it =
out?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Location determination is a hard =
problem,
but I don&#8217;t believe it&#8217;s an IETF problem, and certainly not =
an
ecrit problem. &nbsp;I believe, but I may be convinced otherwise, that =
ecrit
will require a location point to use for routing.&nbsp; This would =
require the
location determination mechanism to make its best guess at determining =
that
point. &nbsp;And, if it&#8217;s routed wrong, that is what selective =
transfer
is all about, which is what happens with the 30% miss-routes =
today.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-Marc-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>James
Winterbottom<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, March =
30, 2005
9:09 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Henning =
Schulzrinne<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] =
Geodetic
interpretations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I am not
sure that I agree with you entirely here as I stated, for polygons and =
arcbands
(both of which are used today for cellular), they either do not specify =
a
centre point, or the point that is specified is not in the closed shape
(arcband), so what would you do in these cases? You probably need to do =
some
sort of polygon inclusion or intersection mapping =
anyway.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I also
don't think that you are right about this not having an impact on =
routing. If a
point resides in one boundary, but 90% of the closed uncertainty shape =
resides
in a different boundary, a point only routing solution will misroute the =
call.
This is analogous to simply using cell-sector for cellular routing =
which,
according to some sources, results in about 30% of calls being =
misrouted.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I am not
saying that we would not route on point only, but we could specify =
preferences
and indicate why these have been chosen. I think that restricting =
ourselves to
a single point solution only does not lend itself so well to network =
determined
location techniques (particularly for wireless) as the points represent
boundaries or references rather than client/device specific =
location.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original
Message-----</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: Henning =
Schulzrinne [<a
href=3D"mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu">mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu</a>] =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Thursday, 31 March =
2005 11:48
AM</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: Winterbottom, James
[WOLL:5500:EXCH]</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: =
ecrit@ietf.org</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] =
Geodetic
interpretations</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I'm not
sure what you would do differently for routing if you knew the =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>confidence interval =
(which this is,
roughly). You'd presumably always </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>route on the center of =
circle or
other geometric shape. Clearly, the </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>dispatcher might find =
this useful
to guess whether to send one squad car </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>or a search =
party.</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I'll
repeat my rant from earlier: elaborate confidence measures are, in =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>my view, largely bogus =
for dispatch
and routing. (They are useful to </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>characterize the =
performance of a
technology.) They are usually based on </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>not much more than =
&quot;measured
across thousands of points across the </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>country, 90% of =
measurements fell
within 100 m of true location&quot;, which </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>says very little about =
the GPS
satellite shading or the number and </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>relative location of =
cell towers
(for TOA-style measurements), say, at </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the corner of Main and =
5th in
Podunk, NY. Thus, if you were to </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>repeatedly measure =
location at that
point, you might only be off by 10 </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>m, or maybe it's a bad =
spot and
it's always off by 200 m.</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>This
would be useful if you could bound the technology resolution in all =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>cases, i.e., that it is =
extremely
unlikely to be wrong by more than X </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>meters.</span></font> =
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Thus,
worrying too much about accuracy is like providing </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>pound-to-kilogram =
conversions on
noodle packages to 7 digits.</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>James
Winterbottom wrote:</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Hi =
All,</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I am going to =
change the
subject a bit here from what has been going</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; around the list to =
date about
&quot;validated locations&quot;.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I want to ask some =
opinions
about geodetic information, and how we</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; should seek to =
interpret this.
For IETF-62 I presented a paper in the </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; GeoPriv working =
group that was
authored by me, Hannes Tschofenig and </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Martin Thomson on, =
amongst
other things, what might be a required </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; minimal set of GML =
to
implement to support routing applications. </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; (<a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-geopriv-pd=
if-lo-profile-00.txt"
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winterbottom-=
geopriv-pdif-lo-profile-00.txt</a>)</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; In the presentation =
I
indicated that we were going to look at</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; uncertainty in more =
detail in
the next edition, and confidence. The </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; difference being =
that an
uncertainty is usually defined as being with X </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; metres of a =
provided
Latitude/Longitude, and a confidence factor is a </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; percentage chance =
that you
will reside in that area. PIDF-LO does not </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; support the notion =
of a
confidence factor today, but this is something </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; that we plan to =
look at in the
next iteration of the above draft in the </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; form of =
suggestions.</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; The wireless =
standards, at
least those used in <st1:place w:st=3D"on">North America</st1:place>, =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
generally</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; provide both. And =
the FCC for
regulations are really only interested in </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; 2 confidence =
factors, the 67%
and the 90%. This tends to lead to the </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; location =
representations as
being closed shapes, circles, polygons, </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; arcbands etc, =
rather than
single points. While a circle with uncertainty </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; can be expressed a =
s point
with radius, neither a polygon or an arcband </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; can.</span></font> =
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; So where is this =
leading?</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; 1) Do we care about =
confidence
in location for routing?</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; 2) If so, what is =
our minimal
confidence level?</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; 3) Do we have =
preferences in
how location is to specified (see draft</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
above)?</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; While these points =
may be
lower level requirements, they are things </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; that</span></font> =
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; we must start =
considering if
we want an implementable solution.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Cheers</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; James</span></font> =
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
----------------------------------------------------------------------</s=
pan></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; --</span></font> =
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Ecrit mailing =
list</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Ecrit@ietf.org</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; <a
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a></span>=
</font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 12:50:17 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2005 12:47:57 -0500
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E304DC46@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
Thread-Index: AcU1ezSeLkcB3aC+SLWIhEKO0/uXIwAFrhaQACHpxzA=
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Mark Scharaga" <marks@maximtsc.com>,
        <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Brian,

I agree with your no-conversion stance, but you need to take non-city
situations into account.  And there may also be various forms of
emergency service, e.g. fire/rescue boat, that aren't constrained to
streets.

Mike=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:46 PM
>To: 'Mark Scharaga'; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
>
>Chairs may decide this thread is no longer in scope.
>
>Mark
>
>Please tell me how you expect a fire truck to be dispatched to=20
>a lat/lon.
>It's possible to tell them to go to 1/2 mile north of some=20
>cross street on some other street, but you don't give them a lat/lon.
>
>When a call taker answers a call, one of the first things they=20
>ask you, besides what is wrong, is where you are.  You don't=20
>read off your GPS coordinates.  They don't insist on a street=20
>number, but they are looking at a map that has street numbers=20
>marked on it, and they often have software that is showing the=20
>"closest" address to the reported lat/lon.  They have to enter=20
>a street address into their systems in one way or another.
>
>The coordinates are not "more important".  They are probably=20
>more accurate than any conversion from lat/lon to civic,=20
>because you can't add accuracy with a conversion, you can only=20
>decrease accuracy.  This is why I don't like conversion. =20
>Sometimes, as with dispatch, you need to convert.
>
>The rule I like is "send whatever the original data was=20
>determined".  If the data was originally measured, as with=20
>GPS, then send geo.  If the data was originally entered as a=20
>street address, send a civic.  If you have some converted data=20
>also, send that, but mark it as converted from the other form=20
>and send the original first.  NEVER convert, and send only the=20
>converted data.  Don't assume you know what the other end needs. =20
>
>Brian
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>> Of Mark Scharaga
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 5:55 PM
>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
>>=20
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> A large number of PSAPs use mapping and CAD systems to=20
>display closest=20
>> route and streets to a location. THe dispatcher has to make the=20
>> determination if that information is correct, as there are=20
>times (more=20
>> often in rural areas) where the actual caller maybe on a=20
>lake or river=20
>> and the closest road could be miles away.
>>=20
>> THe coordinates of the caller are actually more important than the=20
>> physical street address. However, in the traditional landline call=20
>> scenario the PSAP uses the street address and whatever info they can=20
>> get from the caller to make the proper unit responses occur. With=20
>> mobile callers most mapping systems display the actual=20
>location of the=20
>> caller, not resolved to the closest location. There are some systems=20
>> that do try to resolve the coordinates to an actual street address.=20
>> During my career I strongly advised against any system that did this=20
>> due to probability of error.
>>=20
>> Mark
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 13:08:32 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
        "'Mark Scharaga'" <marks@maximtsc.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2005 13:04:34 -0500
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Yes.  I have always thought that "responder" is a much wider group of
agencies than police/fire/ems, and it's true that coast guard, and mountain
rescue would be very happy to be dispatched to GPS coordinates.  Fire/rescue
boat is an interesting case.  The boats undoubtedly have GPS.  The systems
that dispatch them can't, at present, deal with geo, but that is changing.

"Non city" doesn't compute.  Even in the most rural environment, police,
fire and ems dispatch is to a civic address.  

This is all beyond the problem at hand, which is how do you route the call.
I think we're agreeing that you route with the original (most accurate) form
of the location, whatever that is.  If you happen to have a converted
version, and you want to send that, fine, as long as you mark it as such.
The PSAP may have to be able to convert, both from geo to civic and from
civic to geo, but that is beyond ecrit scope.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2005 12:48 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Mark Scharaga; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
> 
> Brian,
> 
> I agree with your no-conversion stance, but you need to take non-city
> situations into account.  And there may also be various forms of
> emergency service, e.g. fire/rescue boat, that aren't constrained to
> streets.
> 
> Mike
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> >Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:46 PM
> >To: 'Mark Scharaga'; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
> >
> >Chairs may decide this thread is no longer in scope.
> >
> >Mark
> >
> >Please tell me how you expect a fire truck to be dispatched to
> >a lat/lon.
> >It's possible to tell them to go to 1/2 mile north of some
> >cross street on some other street, but you don't give them a lat/lon.
> >
> >When a call taker answers a call, one of the first things they
> >ask you, besides what is wrong, is where you are.  You don't
> >read off your GPS coordinates.  They don't insist on a street
> >number, but they are looking at a map that has street numbers
> >marked on it, and they often have software that is showing the
> >"closest" address to the reported lat/lon.  They have to enter
> >a street address into their systems in one way or another.
> >
> >The coordinates are not "more important".  They are probably
> >more accurate than any conversion from lat/lon to civic,
> >because you can't add accuracy with a conversion, you can only
> >decrease accuracy.  This is why I don't like conversion.
> >Sometimes, as with dispatch, you need to convert.
> >
> >The rule I like is "send whatever the original data was
> >determined".  If the data was originally measured, as with
> >GPS, then send geo.  If the data was originally entered as a
> >street address, send a civic.  If you have some converted data
> >also, send that, but mark it as converted from the other form
> >and send the original first.  NEVER convert, and send only the
> >converted data.  Don't assume you know what the other end needs.
> >
> >Brian
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf
> >> Of Mark Scharaga
> >> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 5:55 PM
> >> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
> >>
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> A large number of PSAPs use mapping and CAD systems to
> >display closest
> >> route and streets to a location. THe dispatcher has to make the
> >> determination if that information is correct, as there are
> >times (more
> >> often in rural areas) where the actual caller maybe on a
> >lake or river
> >> and the closest road could be miles away.
> >>
> >> THe coordinates of the caller are actually more important than the
> >> physical street address. However, in the traditional landline call
> >> scenario the PSAP uses the street address and whatever info they can
> >> get from the caller to make the proper unit responses occur. With
> >> mobile callers most mapping systems display the actual
> >location of the
> >> caller, not resolved to the closest location. There are some systems
> >> that do try to resolve the coordinates to an actual street address.
> >> During my career I strongly advised against any system that did this
> >> due to probability of error.
> >>
> >> Mark
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> 




_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 14:12:17 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2005 11:10:41 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
        "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
        "Mark Scharaga" <marks@maximtsc.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Don't neglect other valid "non city" contexts, such as unplotted
agricultural fields, roads, and out-buildings, mountain slopes, and
desert expanses.  Each of these could be modeled the same as open water,
except the added component of elevation becomes more important.

I agree that early (geo or reverse geo) conversion requires some sort of
flag stating that one's a derivation, rather than a measurement.  Both
location systems (civic & geo) are not equivalent, geodetic is a general
solution, whereas civic is only valid within a specific context (e.g.
improved areas within North America).

The bigger problem is as Brian stated, "how you route the call",
especially in the context of mobility.  If we can solve mobility, then
static and nomadic solutions fall out more easily. =20

Here's an example use case: Let's say a caller is mobile, and initiates
a call while in transit.  Either one of two things is true, either the
lat/lon used for routing is stale (was measured some prior point in
time), or the call takes ~15s to initiate, since a "current" lat/lon
must be generated.  If I was drifting as sea, with nothing else to do, I
may put up with a 15 second delay, although neither is optimal.

Until GPS fixes are obtainable in the sub-second range, a more practical
solution is required to support mobility - one in which routing is done
quickly (sub-second), and is done based on context appropriate location
information, such as an AP location (WiFi), serving tower location
(2-3G), etc.  To do this requires a location infrastructure, even for
devices with GPS inside.

Roger Marshall

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian Rosen
Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2005 10:05 AM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Mark Scharaga'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26

Yes.  I have always thought that "responder" is a much wider group of
agencies than police/fire/ems, and it's true that coast guard, and
mountain
rescue would be very happy to be dispatched to GPS coordinates.
Fire/rescue
boat is an interesting case.  The boats undoubtedly have GPS.  The
systems
that dispatch them can't, at present, deal with geo, but that is
changing.

"Non city" doesn't compute.  Even in the most rural environment, police,
fire and ems dispatch is to a civic address. =20

This is all beyond the problem at hand, which is how do you route the
call.
I think we're agreeing that you route with the original (most accurate)
form
of the location, whatever that is.  If you happen to have a converted
version, and you want to send that, fine, as long as you mark it as
such.
The PSAP may have to be able to convert, both from geo to civic and from
civic to geo, but that is beyond ecrit scope.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2005 12:48 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Mark Scharaga; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> I agree with your no-conversion stance, but you need to take non-city
> situations into account.  And there may also be various forms of
> emergency service, e.g. fire/rescue boat, that aren't constrained to
> streets.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> >Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:46 PM
> >To: 'Mark Scharaga'; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
> >
> >Chairs may decide this thread is no longer in scope.
> >
> >Mark
> >
> >Please tell me how you expect a fire truck to be dispatched to
> >a lat/lon.
> >It's possible to tell them to go to 1/2 mile north of some
> >cross street on some other street, but you don't give them a lat/lon.
> >
> >When a call taker answers a call, one of the first things they
> >ask you, besides what is wrong, is where you are.  You don't
> >read off your GPS coordinates.  They don't insist on a street
> >number, but they are looking at a map that has street numbers
> >marked on it, and they often have software that is showing the
> >"closest" address to the reported lat/lon.  They have to enter
> >a street address into their systems in one way or another.
> >
> >The coordinates are not "more important".  They are probably
> >more accurate than any conversion from lat/lon to civic,
> >because you can't add accuracy with a conversion, you can only
> >decrease accuracy.  This is why I don't like conversion.
> >Sometimes, as with dispatch, you need to convert.
> >
> >The rule I like is "send whatever the original data was
> >determined".  If the data was originally measured, as with
> >GPS, then send geo.  If the data was originally entered as a
> >street address, send a civic.  If you have some converted data
> >also, send that, but mark it as converted from the other form
> >and send the original first.  NEVER convert, and send only the
> >converted data.  Don't assume you know what the other end needs.
> >
> >Brian
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf
> >> Of Mark Scharaga
> >> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 5:55 PM
> >> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: Ecrit Digest, Vol 2, Issue 26
> >>
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> A large number of PSAPs use mapping and CAD systems to
> >display closest
> >> route and streets to a location. THe dispatcher has to make the
> >> determination if that information is correct, as there are
> >times (more
> >> often in rural areas) where the actual caller maybe on a
> >lake or river
> >> and the closest road could be miles away.
> >>
> >> THe coordinates of the caller are actually more important than the
> >> physical street address. However, in the traditional landline call
> >> scenario the PSAP uses the street address and whatever info they
can
> >> get from the caller to make the proper unit responses occur. With
> >> mobile callers most mapping systems display the actual
> >location of the
> >> caller, not resolved to the closest location. There are some
systems
> >> that do try to resolve the coordinates to an actual street address.
> >> During my career I strongly advised against any system that did
this
> >> due to probability of error.
> >>
> >> Mark
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>=20




_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 14:42:16 2005
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Subject: [Ecrit] Class of Service?
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In the current wireless call delivery structure the 
carriers use a class of service field to denote the 
service the PSAP is receiving on that call. This tells the 
dispatcher that the call is either phase 0, I or II and 
may or may not be "rebid" or "redipped" for the LAT/LON 
coordinates.  Maybe there should be a similar method or 
action for GEO or Civic?


Mark Scharaga
President- Maxim Technology Solutions
www.maximtsc.com
888-288-3059 X101

On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 11:10:41 -0800 "Roger Marshall" 
<RMarshall@telecomsys.com> wrote:

> Don't neglect other valid "non city" contexts, such as 
>unplotted agricultural fields, roads, and out-buildings, mountain 
>slopes, and desert expanses.  Each of these could be modeled the 
>same as open water, except the added component of elevation becomes more important.

I agree that early (geo or reverse geo) conversion
requires some sort of flag stating that one's a 
derivation, rather than a measurement.  Both location 
systems (civic & geo) are not equivalent, geodetic is a 
generalsolution, whereas civic is only valid within a 
specific  context (e.g. improved areas within North 
America).
  
  The bigger problem is as Brian stated, "how you route
the call", especially in the context of mobility.  If we 
can solve mobility, then static and nomadic solutions fall 
out more easily.
Here's an example use case: Let's say a caller is mobile, 
and initiates a call while in transit.  Either one of two 
things is true, either the lat/lon used for routing is 
stale (was measured some prior point in time), or the call 
takes ~15s to initiate, since a "current" lat/lon must be 
generated.  If I was drifting as sea, with nothing else to 
do, I may put up with a 15 second delay, although neither 
is optimal.
  
Until GPS fixes are obtainable in the sub-second range,
a more practical solution is required to support mobility 
- one in which routing is done quickly (sub-second), and 
is done based on context appropriate location information, 
such as an AP location (WiFi), serving tower location 
(2-3G), etc.  To do this requires a location 
infrastructure, even for devices with GPS inside.
  
Roger Marshall

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 31 15:06:16 2005
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2005 14:04:54 -0600
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        "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Class of Service?
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Mark

The CoS field is populated by "the network" in the wireless case, correct?

This field would be in the PIDF-LO message body (part) in the SIP INVITE, 
which is not modified by "the network" in transit to the PSAP, so how/why 
would you trust the endpoint to enter the right field value?

At 02:40 PM 3/31/2005 -0500, Mark Scharaga wrote:
>In the current wireless call delivery structure the carriers use a class 
>of service field to denote the service the PSAP is receiving on that call. 
>This tells the dispatcher that the call is either phase 0, I or II and may 
>or may not be "rebid" or "redipped" for the LAT/LON coordinates.  Maybe 
>there should be a similar method or action for GEO or Civic?
>
>
>Mark Scharaga
>President- Maxim Technology Solutions
>www.maximtsc.com
>888-288-3059 X101
>
>On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 11:10:41 -0800 "Roger Marshall" 
><RMarshall@telecomsys.com> wrote:
>
>>Don't neglect other valid "non city" contexts, such as unplotted 
>>agricultural fields, roads, and out-buildings, mountain slopes, and 
>>desert expanses.  Each of these could be modeled the same as open water, 
>>except the added component of elevation becomes more important.
>
>I agree that early (geo or reverse geo) conversion
>requires some sort of flag stating that one's a derivation, rather than a 
>measurement.  Both location systems (civic & geo) are not equivalent, 
>geodetic is a generalsolution, whereas civic is only valid within a 
>specific  context (e.g. improved areas within North America).
>
>  The bigger problem is as Brian stated, "how you route
>the call", especially in the context of mobility.  If we can solve 
>mobility, then static and nomadic solutions fall out more easily.
>Here's an example use case: Let's say a caller is mobile, and initiates a 
>call while in transit.  Either one of two things is true, either the 
>lat/lon used for routing is stale (was measured some prior point in time), 
>or the call takes ~15s to initiate, since a "current" lat/lon must be 
>generated.  If I was drifting as sea, with nothing else to do, I may put 
>up with a 15 second delay, although neither is optimal.
>
>Until GPS fixes are obtainable in the sub-second range,
>a more practical solution is required to support mobility - one in which 
>routing is done quickly (sub-second), and is done based on context 
>appropriate location information, such as an AP location (WiFi), serving 
>tower location (2-3G), etc.  To do this requires a location 
>infrastructure, even for devices with GPS inside.
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented

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