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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2005 09:08:23 -0400
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Subject: [Ecrit] Pre-Call (time) Routing (PCR)
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The subject of routing an emergency call prior to the time of actual
call-setup execution was pointed out during the discussion of
draft-polk-dhc-uri-00 (now 01).  My goal with this message is to spark
discussion wrt this function more in depth to come to a resolution as to PCR
applicability.

To date, there has been discussion points on both sides of this issue.  To
summarize:

- The LCMS MUST be referenced at call time in order to utilize the freshest
mapping data.

- In the event of a LCMS failure, having a cache of the mapping data could
prevent call failure.

Several architectural questions come to mind, a few of which are:

- Is it feasible to both cache the mapping data (perform PCR) and require (a
MUST) a LCMS transaction at call time?

- If the UA/proxy were to cache the PCR data, would this solve requirement
R5? (Minimum connectivity)

- What is the most efficient entity to deploy the LCMS PCR/realtime
client(s)?  What is the easier to implement?

Thoughts?

-Marc-

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Subject: [Ecrit] WG: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 64th
	IETF Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 
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please keep the submission deadlines in mind.=20

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von =
ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
Gesendet: Freitag, 7. Oktober 2005 06:00
An: ietf-announce@ietf.org
Betreff: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 64th IETF =
Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada=20



There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 64th=20
IETF Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada:

October 17th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00)=20
Internet-Draft Submissions=20

All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday,=20
October 17th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a=20
filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the=20
appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The=20
Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday,=20
October 10th at 9:00 AM ET.

October 24th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher)=20
Internet-Draft Submissions=20

All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted=20
by Monday, October 24th at 9:00 AM ET.

Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective=20
cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts=20
directory or announced until on or after Monday, November 7th at 9:00=20
AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until=20
the last minute to submit.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any=20
questions or concerns, then please send a message to=20
internet-drafts@ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
for the 64th IETF Meeting can be found at =
http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_64.html.

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Hi all,=20

Based on the recent discussions on the mailing list we (the chairs) had
an off-line discussions with our ADs. They expressed the desire to make
progress with our chartered items before we enhance the scope of our
work.=20

During the interim meeting we already discussed the need for an
additional document. The recent contribution by James and Andy provides
an input to the architecture discussion in addition to Henning's
previous architecture
document. There is no problem to have these type of discussions in the
working group. Ideally, they should help us to make better progress of
the requirements/threats document. However, we do not want to create an
artifical dependency between such a "framework" and the
requirements/threats documents. =20

The chairs are convinced that the work on the mapping protocol (as part
of the requirements, the security threats and finally as a protocol
solution) is certainly not a wrong approach even if we recognize that
additional work
needs to be started once we understand the architecture entirely.
Although this is the main focus of our work the requirements and the
security threats document go beyond describing purely mapping protocol
specific requirements and threats (at least in some places). If the
additionally described aspects are within the scope of the charter and
do not prevent us from making progress then there might not be a reason
to drop them from the existing documents.  For the sake of making
progress it might be better to postpone additional requirements and
their solutions to a later stage.=20

In the last few weeks we have received a number of review comments for
the requirements document. The security threats document has not seen
the same number of reviews. This is somewhat unfortunate since the
security aspects demand our attention. For the next IETF meeting we will
see a draft update of the requirements document. Regarding the security
threats document Tom might also be willing to produce a draft update if
we receive review comments. Finally, the chairs hope to see draft
updates of the mapping protocol proposals reflecting the feedback from
the last IETF meeting and also from the mailing list discussions. Please
keep the deadlines in mind.=20

Ciao
Hannes & Marc

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Subject: [Ecrit] Comments on ecrit-requirements-00 section 7
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1. Introduction
--------------
The first paragraph is repeated in the third, hence can be deleted.  The 
second paragraph isn't totally accurate and not really useful, so should 
be deleted too.

Third paragraph, first sentence: "appears" should be "appear".

Fourth para should be moved down, since the final para relates to 
mediated resolution only.  The fourth para should also be split, with 
the part beginning "Since servers may be used ..." going to a new para. 
  This new para is fairly closely related to the final one.

Fifth para (which moves up) should begin: "Caller-based resolution ..." 
since that is what it relates to.

Final para, part beginning with "In addition, the caller probably does 
not care..." doesn't seem helpful.  If it were really true, why are we 
taking the trouble to map to precisely the right PSAP?  Delete from here 
to the end of the existing paragraph.

I1 motivation.
-------------
The motivation as stated is really an elaboration of the requirement and 
could be merged into that requirement.  The actual motivation is probably:

"Motivation: Routing to the wrong PSAP will result in delays in handling 
emergencies as calls are redirected, and result in inefficient use of 
PSAP resources at the initial point of contact."

D5 motivation
-------------
The existing text is not a motivation, but a statement of a solution. 
The motivation (if we even bother to state something so obvious) is that 
the faster emergency services can be invoked, the more favourable the 
likely outcome.

I7
-------------
Is the phrase "emergency address resolution information" clear?  If I 
understand correctly, the intent is that the entity requesting mapping 
should be able to determine the source of the data in the mapping 
database that was used to generate the returned mapping.  Could someone 
confirm that this is the intended requirement?

I assume the motivation for this requirement is to provide operational 
traceability in case of errors.  This might be stated.

Gotta go.  More in another E-mail.

Tom Taylor


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Subject: [Ecrit] ECRIT meeting slot in Vancouver
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This is our meeting slot in the current plan
(subject to change):

MONDAY, November 7, 2005

1300-1500 Afternoon Session I
APP  lemonade   Enhancements to Internet email to Support Diverse 
Service Environments WG
INT  ipdvb      IP over Digital Video Broadcast WG
INT  l2vpn      Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks WG
OPS  capwap     Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points WG
OPS  v6ops      IPv6 Operations WG
SEC  dkim       Domain Keys Identified Mail BOF
TSV  ecrit      Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies WG
TSV  ippm       IP Performance Metrics WG


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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT meeting slot in Vancouver
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Seems like a pretty good set of WGs to conflict with - meaning little to no 
overlap.

At 07:07 PM 10/9/2005 +0200, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>This is our meeting slot in the current plan
>(subject to change):
>
>MONDAY, November 7, 2005
>
>1300-1500 Afternoon Session I
>APP  lemonade   Enhancements to Internet email to Support Diverse Service 
>Environments WG
>INT  ipdvb      IP over Digital Video Broadcast WG
>INT  l2vpn      Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks WG
>OPS  capwap     Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points WG
>OPS  v6ops      IPv6 Operations WG
>SEC  dkim       Domain Keys Identified Mail BOF
>TSV  ecrit      Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies WG
>TSV  ippm       IP Performance Metrics WG
>
>
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cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 12 19:40:36 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2005 16:40:13 -0700
Message-ID: <8C837214C95C864C9F34F3635C2A657503547B1C@SEA-EXCHVS-2.telecomsys.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
Thread-Index: AcW9SoHRbTNX0xvDQ7OylzI/OUaxtgSOXfYA
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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All:
ECRIT Requirements, outstanding issues. Back to finishing up the easy
stuff before the next draft revision.

[Compare with existing R5 in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00.txt
]

See the thread. Per the contribution below, I propose that we replace
the original R5 with Ted's version of the text, since I think that the
language "SHOULD allow" already protects which equates to "SHOULD NOT
inhibit".  Besides, I generally like stating requirements in the
positive, rather than what ought not to be (where possible).

A. R5(Ted's): Alternate Mapping Sources: The mapping protocol=20
SHOULD allow for alternative redundant sources of mapping information,=20
possibly of different degrees of currency.

B. R5(Andy's): The mapping protocol SHOULD NOT inhibit the deployment of

alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
different degrees of currency.

Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
alternative sources of mapping information when the normal source  is=20
unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means by  which=20
the alternative source is created or updated.

Andy, can you live with req. form A?  Any others object to form A?

Roger Marshall

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 11:46 AM
>To: Andrew Newton
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>
>I'll buy your tweak, and I do apologize: it was Ted, not Marc.
>
>Andrew Newton wrote:
>>=20
>> On Sep 19, 2005, at 1:52 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>>=20
>>> We had a fair-sized discussion on R5 at the beginning of=20
>July.   Marc=20
>>> formulated an alternative statement that seemed to hold  promise. =20
>>> Andrew ignored it and quarelled with Henning instead.  I =20
>suggest we=20
>>> go with Marc's formulation with a slight tweak:
>>=20
>>=20
>> I did not see Marc's message, and still do not see it in my local =20
>> copy or the IETF archives (I'm not doubting it was sent, I'm just =20
>> curious why I missed it).
>>=20
>> BTW, I was not the only one with objections to R5.  Ted proposed an=20
>> alternative as well.
>>=20
>>> "R5: The mapping protocol should allow for alternative redundant=20
>>> sources of mapping information, possibly of different degrees of=20
>>> currency.
>>>
>>> "Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
>>> alternative sources of mapping information when the normal=20
>source  is=20
>>> unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means by  which=20
>>> the alternative source is created or updated."
>>>
>>> I think this proposition has concrete implications for protocol=20
>>> design, hence should be stated.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Well, I like this much better than the current version.  Perhaps a=20
>> slight tweak:
>>=20
>> R5: The mapping protocol should not inhibit the deployment of=20
>> alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
>> different degrees of currency."
>>=20
>> -andy
>>=20
>>=20
>
>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Editorial comments on ecrit-requirements-00 section 1,
	Introduction
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2005 21:13:58 -0700
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All:
Baseline document is
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

See comments in-line within "[brackets]".

[rsm - Reworded text as related to the upper portion of Section 1,
(Introduction), changed for readability.  Here's how the proposed text
reads:

Users of both voice-centric (telephone-like) and non voice type=20
services (e.g. text messaging for hearing disabled users,=20
(RFC 3351) have an expectation to be able to initiate a request=20
for help in case of an emergency.

Unfortunately, the existing mechanisms to support emergency calls=20
that have evolved within the public=20
circuit-switched telephone network (PSTN), are not appropriate to=20
handle evolving IP-based voice, text and real-time multimedia=20
communications.  This document outlines the key requirements=20
that IP-based end systems and network elements, such as SIP proxies,=20
need to satisfy in order to provide emergency call services, which at=20
a minimum, offer the same functionality as existing PSTN services, with=20
the additional overall goal of making emergency calling more robust,=20
less-costly to implement, and multimedia-capable.

[rsm - Consolidated original paragraphs 1 and 2, and modified the
wording in the=20
original paragraph 3.]

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 13 00:11:16 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on ecrit-requirements-00 section 7
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2005 21:10:56 -0700
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Tom:
Thanks for your comments.  Please see my responses in-line within
"[brackets]").  I have also included the entire intro to sect 7, as it's
currently rewritten (inserted in middle), based on comments (some Tom's,
some my own, and some unresolved still).

Baseline document is
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.=20


>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 9:37 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] Comments on ecrit-requirements-00 section 7
>
>1. Introduction
>--------------
>The first paragraph is repeated in the third, hence can be=20
>deleted.  The second paragraph isn't totally accurate and not=20
>really useful, so should be deleted too.

[rsm - Paragraph 1 merged into paragraph 3.  Paragraph 2 has been
rewritten as shown below:

Given the requirement from the previous section, that of a single=20
(or small number of) emergency identifier(s) which are independent of=20
the caller's location, and since PSAPs only serve a limited geographic=20
region, and for reasons of jurisdictional and local knowledge, having
the=20
call reach the appropriate PSAP based on a mapping protocol, is=20
crucial.</t>
]

>
>Third paragraph, first sentence: "appears" should be "appear".

[rsm - I've changed Section 7, paragraph 3 from:

"There appears to be two basic architectures..."=20
to=20
"There are two basic architectures described..."
]

>
>Fourth para should be moved down, since the final para relates=20
>to mediated resolution only.  The fourth para should also be=20
>split, with the part beginning "Since servers may be used ..."=20
>going to a new para.=20
>  This new para is fairly closely related to the final one.

[rsm - Split the original paragraph into two parts, moving them both
down, second and third from the end, respectively.]

>
>Fifth para (which moves up) should begin: "Caller-based=20
>resolution ..."=20
>since that is what it relates to.

[rsm - rewording of section includes this change (see at end).]

>
>Final para, part beginning with "In addition, the caller=20
>probably does not care..." doesn't seem helpful.  If it were=20
>really true, why are we taking the trouble to map to precisely=20
>the right PSAP?  Delete from here to the end of the existing paragraph.

[rsm - above paragraph rewritten for clarity, see complete Section 7
intro text (proposed, below), along with some additional comments
w/requests for input):

Section 7 - Mapping Protocol

Given the requirement from the previous section, that of a single=20
(or small number of) emergency identifier(s) which are independent of=20
the caller's location, and since PSAPs only serve a limited geographic=20
region, and for reasons of jurisdictional and local knowledge, having
the=20
call reach the appropriate PSAP based on a mapping protocol, is=20
crucial.

There are two basic architectures described for translating an
emergency identifier into the appropriate PSAP emergency address.
We refer to these as caller-based and mediated.

For caller-based resolution, the caller's user agent consults a mapping=20
service to determine the appropriate PSAP based on the location
provided. =20
The resolution may take place well before the actual emergency call is=20
placed, or at the time of the call.

For mediated resolution, a call signaling server, such as a SIP
(outbound) proxy or redirect server performs this function (a request
for=20
mapping) by invoking the mapping protocol.

Note that this case relies on an architecture where the call is=20
effectively routed to a copy of the database, rather than having some=20
non-SIP protocol query the database.

[rsm - This phrase, "a copy of the database" is confusing... which=20
database?  Also, if the database is essentially the "mapping server",=20
aren't the protocols, LUMP, DNS-SOS, IRIS all "non-SIP" protocols? =20
Not sure the average reader will know what is meant here. Comments
requested.]

Since servers may be used as outbound proxy servers by=20
clients that are not in the same geographic area as the proxy server,
any=20
proxy server has to be able to translate any caller location to the=20
appropriate PSAP.  (A traveler may, for example, accidentally or=20
intentionally configure its home proxy server as its outbound proxy=20
server, even while far away from home.)

[rsm - The above paragraph seems confusing, based on the liberal use=20
of terms like "servers" and "proxy servers" as opposed to "mapping=20
servers", etc.  Can this be reworded to make it clearer?  Comments
requested.]

The problem at hand is more difficult to resolve than that for
traditional=20
web or email services.  In this case, the emergency caller only dialed
an=20
emergency identifier, and depending on the location, any one of several=20
thousand PSAPs around the world could be appropriate PSAP.  In=20
addition, there may be a finer resolution of routing (which the caller
isn't=20
aware of), which results in a particular "accredited" PSAP (i.e. one run

by local authorities) answering to call.   (Many PSAPs are run by
private=20
entities.  For example, universities and corporations with large
campuses=20
often have their own emergency response centers.)
]

[rsm - now for Tom's comments to the requirements in section 7.]

>
>I1 motivation.
>-------------
>The motivation as stated is really an elaboration of the=20
>requirement and could be merged into that requirement.  The=20
>actual motivation is probably:
>
>"Motivation: Routing to the wrong PSAP will result in delays=20
>in handling emergencies as calls are redirected, and result in=20
>inefficient use of PSAP resources at the initial point of contact."

[rsm - done as proposed.]

>
>D5 motivation
>-------------
>The existing text is not a motivation, but a statement of a solution.=20
>The motivation (if we even bother to state something so=20
>obvious) is that the faster emergency services can be invoked,=20
>the more favourable the likely outcome.

[rsm - I'm willing to have the obvious stated, though I've applied a
slight twist to this supplied motivation, and have also merged the
original text into the requirement.  Here's the new motivation:

Motivation: The more local the mapping output is, the more favourable=20
(in most cases) the likely outcome will be for the emergency caller.
]

>
>I7
>-------------
>Is the phrase "emergency address resolution information"=20
>clear?  If I understand correctly, the intent is that the=20
>entity requesting mapping should be able to determine the=20
>source of the data in the mapping database that was used to=20
>generate the returned mapping.  Could someone confirm that=20
>this is the intended requirement?

[rsm - Do we have an issue as to what is meant by "provided"?  Is it the
server of the data? or the creator of the data?  Should these two
suppliers=20
of data be rooted in separated requirements?  Comments requested.]

>
>I assume the motivation for this requirement is to provide=20
>operational traceability in case of errors.  This might be stated.

[rsm - good idea. Done.]

>
>Gotta go.  More in another E-mail.
>
>Tom Taylor
>
>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 13 00:21:03 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Andy:
I have not seen any feedback on this new proposed term.  Would this IAP
term (Internet Attachment Provider) be in addition to the already
documented term AIP (Access Infrastructure Provider), since you
mentioned layer 3, or would one term replace the other in your mind?

To everyone:
Is there any feedback on the choice of ASP (Application Service
Provider), A(V)SP (incl. "Voice"), or simply VSP (Voice Service
Provider) for inclusion into the requirements terminology section?

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.



>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Andrew Newton
>Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 1:48 PM
>To: Stastny Richard
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] terminology
>
>
>On Sep 14, 2005, at 4:41 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:
>
>> We should consider: why do we need this definitions for the=20
>> requirements?
>
>Perhaps we just need:
>
>Internet Attachment Provider - the entity that provides=20
>attachment to the Internet (layer 3) from a layer 2 network=20
>(i.e. this type of attachment is not considered of the same=20
>type as layer 3 tunneling).
>
>Voice Service Provider - the entity that provides Voice over=20
>IP service.
>
>-andy
>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 13 08:18:22 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 08:17:45 -0400
Message-ID: <A09345776B6C7A4985573569C0F300430941B44D@rrc-dte-exs01.dte.telcordia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>
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Any chance we could change this to refer to "repositories of mapping
information" (or "stores" or something else equivalent) instead of
"sources of mapping information"?
For North America, the local/regional E9-1-1 jurisdictional authorities
intend to be able to designate an authoritative "source" of the "mapping
information." =20
It was my impression that this requirement was trying to get at allowing
for it to be stored redundantly?=20

Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Roger Marshall
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 7:40 PM
To: Tom-PT Taylor; Andrew Newton
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise


All:
ECRIT Requirements, outstanding issues. Back to finishing up the easy
stuff before the next draft revision.

[Compare with existing R5 in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00.txt
]

See the thread. Per the contribution below, I propose that we replace
the original R5 with Ted's version of the text, since I think that the
language "SHOULD allow" already protects which equates to "SHOULD NOT
inhibit".  Besides, I generally like stating requirements in the
positive, rather than what ought not to be (where possible).

A. R5(Ted's): Alternate Mapping Sources: The mapping protocol=20
SHOULD allow for alternative redundant sources of mapping information,=20
possibly of different degrees of currency.

B. R5(Andy's): The mapping protocol SHOULD NOT inhibit the deployment of

alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
different degrees of currency.

Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
alternative sources of mapping information when the normal source  is=20
unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means by  which=20
the alternative source is created or updated.

Andy, can you live with req. form A?  Any others object to form A?

Roger Marshall

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 11:46 AM
>To: Andrew Newton
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>
>I'll buy your tweak, and I do apologize: it was Ted, not Marc.
>
>Andrew Newton wrote:
>>=20
>> On Sep 19, 2005, at 1:52 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>>=20
>>> We had a fair-sized discussion on R5 at the beginning of
>July.   Marc=20
>>> formulated an alternative statement that seemed to hold  promise.
>>> Andrew ignored it and quarelled with Henning instead.  I =20
>suggest we
>>> go with Marc's formulation with a slight tweak:
>>=20
>>=20
>> I did not see Marc's message, and still do not see it in my local
>> copy or the IETF archives (I'm not doubting it was sent, I'm just =20
>> curious why I missed it).
>>=20
>> BTW, I was not the only one with objections to R5.  Ted proposed an
>> alternative as well.
>>=20
>>> "R5: The mapping protocol should allow for alternative redundant
>>> sources of mapping information, possibly of different degrees of=20
>>> currency.
>>>
>>> "Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available
>>> alternative sources of mapping information when the normal=20
>source  is
>>> unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means by  which
>>> the alternative source is created or updated."
>>>
>>> I think this proposition has concrete implications for protocol
>>> design, hence should be stated.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Well, I like this much better than the current version.  Perhaps a
>> slight tweak:
>>=20
>> R5: The mapping protocol should not inhibit the deployment of
>> alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
>> different degrees of currency."
>>=20
>> -andy
>>=20
>>=20
>
>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 13 10:41:35 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology
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From: "McCalmont, Patti" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Seems like both ASP and VSP should both be part of the terminology.
Voice can certainly be thought of as an application but I believe it
makes it clearer to the reader to distinguish data only type of
applications and voice. Is there really a need for Internet Attachment
Provider? Won't ASP/VSP already cover this?

Patti

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Roger Marshall
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 11:21 PM
To: Andrew Newton; Stastny Richard
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology

Andy:
I have not seen any feedback on this new proposed term.  Would this IAP
term (Internet Attachment Provider) be in addition to the already
documented term AIP (Access Infrastructure Provider), since you
mentioned layer 3, or would one term replace the other in your mind?

To everyone:
Is there any feedback on the choice of ASP (Application Service
Provider), A(V)SP (incl. "Voice"), or simply VSP (Voice Service
Provider) for inclusion into the requirements terminology section?

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.



>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Andrew Newton
>Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 1:48 PM
>To: Stastny Richard
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] terminology
>
>
>On Sep 14, 2005, at 4:41 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:
>
>> We should consider: why do we need this definitions for the=20
>> requirements?
>
>Perhaps we just need:
>
>Internet Attachment Provider - the entity that provides=20
>attachment to the Internet (layer 3) from a layer 2 network=20
>(i.e. this type of attachment is not considered of the same=20
>type as layer 3 tunneling).
>
>Voice Service Provider - the entity that provides Voice over=20
>IP service.
>
>-andy
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 13 12:56:06 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 09:55:32 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] terminology
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "McCalmont, Patti" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>,
	"Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>, "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Patti:
I agree this is problematic, and so I propose to clarify the A(V)SP
dilemna, and supply both definitions within the requirements terminology
section, something like what follows:

Application Service Provider (ASP): The organization or entity that=20
provides application-layer services, which may include voice (see term=20
Voice Service Provider).  This entity can be a private individual, an=20
enterprise, a government, or a service provider.  An ASP is defined as=20
something more general than a Voice Service Provider, since emergency=20
calls are sometimes likely to use other media, including text and video.

Note: For a particular user, the ASP may or may not be the same=20
organization as the AIP and/or ISP.

Voice Service Provider (VSP): A specific type of Application Service=20
Provider which provides voice related services based on IP, such as call

routing, a SIP URI, or PSTN termination.

I think this helps, since both ASP and VSP are currently used separately
within the draft. =20

Any objections?

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.


>-----Original Message-----
>From: McCalmont, Patti [mailto:Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 7:41 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; Andrew Newton; Stastny Richard
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology
>
>Seems like both ASP and VSP should both be part of the terminology.
>Voice can certainly be thought of as an application but I=20
>believe it makes it clearer to the reader to distinguish data=20
>only type of applications and voice. Is there really a need=20
>for Internet Attachment Provider? Won't ASP/VSP already cover this?
>
>Patti
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
>Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 11:21 PM
>To: Andrew Newton; Stastny Richard
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology
>
>Andy:
>I have not seen any feedback on this new proposed term.  Would=20
>this IAP term (Internet Attachment Provider) be in addition to=20
>the already documented term AIP (Access Infrastructure=20
>Provider), since you mentioned layer 3, or would one term=20
>replace the other in your mind?
>
>To everyone:
>Is there any feedback on the choice of ASP (Application=20
>Service Provider), A(V)SP (incl. "Voice"), or simply VSP (Voice Service
>Provider) for inclusion into the requirements terminology section?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Andrew Newton
>>Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 1:48 PM
>>To: Stastny Richard
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] terminology
>>
>>
>>On Sep 14, 2005, at 4:41 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>>> We should consider: why do we need this definitions for the=20
>>> requirements?
>>
>>Perhaps we just need:
>>
>>Internet Attachment Provider - the entity that provides attachment to=20
>>the Internet (layer 3) from a layer 2 network (i.e. this type of=20
>>attachment is not considered of the same type as layer 3 tunneling).
>>
>>Voice Service Provider - the entity that provides Voice over IP=20
>>service.
>>
>>-andy
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 10:04:01 -0700
Message-ID: <8C837214C95C864C9F34F3635C2A657503547EC9@SEA-EXCHVS-2.telecomsys.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
Thread-Index: AcW9SoHRbTNX0xvDQ7OylzI/OUaxtgSOXfYAABqSI7AACjCfgA==
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Nadine:
Are you trying to distinguish between the use of the term "sources of
mapping info" as relating to the data itself as opposed to which entity
supplies that data (e.g. machines vs. people)?

Would it be clearer if reworded as follows?:

R5: Alternate Mapping: The mapping protocol SHOULD allow for=20
alternative redundant sources of mapping services, possibly=20
containing mapping information of different degrees of=20
currency.

Comments requested.

Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Abbott, Nadine B
>Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 5:18 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>
>Any chance we could change this to refer to "repositories of=20
>mapping information" (or "stores" or something else=20
>equivalent) instead of "sources of mapping information"?
>For North America, the local/regional E9-1-1 jurisdictional=20
>authorities intend to be able to designate an authoritative=20
>"source" of the "mapping information." =20
>It was my impression that this requirement was trying to get=20
>at allowing for it to be stored redundantly?=20
>
>Nadine
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
>Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 7:40 PM
>To: Tom-PT Taylor; Andrew Newton
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>
>
>All:
>ECRIT Requirements, outstanding issues. Back to finishing up=20
>the easy stuff before the next draft revision.
>
>[Compare with existing R5 in
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requiremen
>ts-00.txt
>]
>
>See the thread. Per the contribution below, I propose that we=20
>replace the original R5 with Ted's version of the text, since=20
>I think that the language "SHOULD allow" already protects=20
>which equates to "SHOULD NOT inhibit".  Besides, I generally=20
>like stating requirements in the positive, rather than what=20
>ought not to be (where possible).
>
>A. R5(Ted's): Alternate Mapping Sources: The mapping protocol=20
>SHOULD allow for alternative redundant sources of mapping=20
>information, possibly of different degrees of currency.
>
>B. R5(Andy's): The mapping protocol SHOULD NOT inhibit the=20
>deployment of
>
>alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly=20
>of different degrees of currency.
>
>Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
>alternative sources of mapping information when the normal=20
>source  is unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the=20
>means by  which the alternative source is created or updated.
>
>Andy, can you live with req. form A?  Any others object to form A?
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Tom-PT Taylor
>>Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 11:46 AM
>>To: Andrew Newton
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>>
>>I'll buy your tweak, and I do apologize: it was Ted, not Marc.
>>
>>Andrew Newton wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Sep 19, 2005, at 1:52 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> We had a fair-sized discussion on R5 at the beginning of
>>July.   Marc=20
>>>> formulated an alternative statement that seemed to hold  promise.
>>>> Andrew ignored it and quarelled with Henning instead.  I
>>suggest we
>>>> go with Marc's formulation with a slight tweak:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I did not see Marc's message, and still do not see it in my local=20
>>> copy or the IETF archives (I'm not doubting it was sent, I'm just=20
>>> curious why I missed it).
>>>=20
>>> BTW, I was not the only one with objections to R5.  Ted proposed an=20
>>> alternative as well.
>>>=20
>>>> "R5: The mapping protocol should allow for alternative redundant=20
>>>> sources of mapping information, possibly of different degrees of=20
>>>> currency.
>>>>
>>>> "Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
>>>> alternative sources of mapping information when the normal
>>source  is
>>>> unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means by  which=20
>>>> the alternative source is created or updated."
>>>>
>>>> I think this proposition has concrete implications for protocol=20
>>>> design, hence should be stated.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Well, I like this much better than the current version.  Perhaps a=20
>>> slight tweak:
>>>=20
>>> R5: The mapping protocol should not inhibit the deployment of=20
>>> alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
>>> different degrees of currency."
>>>=20
>>> -andy
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 13:08:51 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E3A8C81A@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
Thread-Index: AcW9SoHRbTNX0xvDQ7OylzI/OUaxtgSOXfYAABqSI7AACjCfgAAAZtPQ
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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I thought the issue was that "source" implies it is authoritative, i.e.
the master source.

Perhaps providers of mapping services would avoid the question of being
authoritative.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
> Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 1:04 PM
> To: Abbott, Nadine B; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>=20
> Nadine:
> Are you trying to distinguish between the use of the term=20
> "sources of mapping info" as relating to the data itself as=20
> opposed to which entity supplies that data (e.g. machines vs. people)?
>=20
> Would it be clearer if reworded as follows?:
>=20
> R5: Alternate Mapping: The mapping protocol SHOULD allow for=20
> alternative redundant sources of mapping services, possibly=20
> containing mapping information of different degrees of currency.
>=20
> Comments requested.
>=20
> Roger Marshall.
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> >Of Abbott, Nadine B
> >Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 5:18 AM
> >To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
> >
> >Any chance we could change this to refer to "repositories of mapping=20
> >information" (or "stores" or something else
> >equivalent) instead of "sources of mapping information"?
> >For North America, the local/regional E9-1-1 jurisdictional=20
> authorities=20
> >intend to be able to designate an authoritative "source" of the=20
> >"mapping information."
> >It was my impression that this requirement was trying to get at=20
> >allowing for it to be stored redundantly?
> >
> >Nadine
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> >Of Roger Marshall
> >Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 7:40 PM
> >To: Tom-PT Taylor; Andrew Newton
> >Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
> >
> >
> >All:
> >ECRIT Requirements, outstanding issues. Back to finishing up=20
> the easy=20
> >stuff before the next draft revision.
> >
> >[Compare with existing R5 in
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requiremen
> >ts-00.txt
> >]
> >
> >See the thread. Per the contribution below, I propose that=20
> we replace=20
> >the original R5 with Ted's version of the text, since I=20
> think that the=20
> >language "SHOULD allow" already protects which equates to=20
> "SHOULD NOT=20
> >inhibit".  Besides, I generally like stating requirements in the=20
> >positive, rather than what ought not to be (where possible).
> >
> >A. R5(Ted's): Alternate Mapping Sources: The mapping protocol SHOULD=20
> >allow for alternative redundant sources of mapping information,=20
> >possibly of different degrees of currency.
> >
> >B. R5(Andy's): The mapping protocol SHOULD NOT inhibit the=20
> deployment=20
> >of
> >
> >alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
> >different degrees of currency.
> >
> >Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
> >alternative sources of mapping information when the normal=20
> source  is=20
> >unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means by =20
> which the=20
> >alternative source is created or updated.
> >
> >Andy, can you live with req. form A?  Any others object to form A?
> >
> >Roger Marshall
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf
> >>Of Tom-PT Taylor
> >>Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 11:46 AM
> >>To: Andrew Newton
> >>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
> >>
> >>I'll buy your tweak, and I do apologize: it was Ted, not Marc.
> >>
> >>Andrew Newton wrote:
> >>>=20
> >>> On Sep 19, 2005, at 1:52 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
> >>>=20
> >>>> We had a fair-sized discussion on R5 at the beginning of
> >>July.   Marc=20
> >>>> formulated an alternative statement that seemed to hold  promise.
> >>>> Andrew ignored it and quarelled with Henning instead.  I
> >>suggest we
> >>>> go with Marc's formulation with a slight tweak:
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> I did not see Marc's message, and still do not see it in my local=20
> >>> copy or the IETF archives (I'm not doubting it was sent, I'm just=20
> >>> curious why I missed it).
> >>>=20
> >>> BTW, I was not the only one with objections to R5.  Ted=20
> proposed an=20
> >>> alternative as well.
> >>>=20
> >>>> "R5: The mapping protocol should allow for alternative redundant=20
> >>>> sources of mapping information, possibly of different degrees of=20
> >>>> currency.
> >>>>
> >>>> "Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
> >>>> alternative sources of mapping information when the normal
> >>source  is
> >>>> unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means=20
> by  which=20
> >>>> the alternative source is created or updated."
> >>>>
> >>>> I think this proposition has concrete implications for protocol=20
> >>>> design, hence should be stated.
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> Well, I like this much better than the current version. =20
> Perhaps a=20
> >>> slight tweak:
> >>>=20
> >>> R5: The mapping protocol should not inhibit the deployment of=20
> >>> alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
> >>> different degrees of currency."
> >>>=20
> >>> -andy
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] terminology
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	Patti McCalmont <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>
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On Oct 13, 2005, at 12:20 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:

> Andy:
> I have not seen any feedback on this new proposed term.  Would this  
> IAP
> term (Internet Attachment Provider) be in addition to the already
> documented term AIP (Access Infrastructure Provider), since you
> mentioned layer 3, or would one term replace the other in your mind?

I was thinking it IAP should replace AIP.


On Oct 13, 2005, at 10:41 AM, McCalmont, Patti wrote:
> Seems like both ASP and VSP should both be part of the terminology.
> Voice can certainly be thought of as an application but I believe it
> makes it clearer to the reader to distinguish data only type of
> applications and voice. Is there really a need for Internet Attachment
> Provider? Won't ASP/VSP already cover this?

The entity that may provide you with an IP address can be different  
than the entity that provides you voice service.  So, no.

Also, I see no need for defining ASP.  We are talking about voice  
services here, are we not?  Do we also feel the need to define Web  
Hosting Service Provider or Email Service Provider?  Those types of  
entities do exist, but they aren't relevant to our problems space.   
The purpose of having these definitions is so that we can all refer  
to the same concept precisely and so anybody reading the document  
later on can understand what we are talking about.  There is no need  
to define ASP if we do not intend to use it.

-andy



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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
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On Oct 12, 2005, at 7:40 PM, Roger Marshall wrote:

> Andy, can you live with req. form A?

Yes.

-andy

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Andy:
See comments in-line.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
>Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 12:26 PM
>To: Roger Marshall; Patti McCalmont
>Cc: ECRIT
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] terminology
>
>
>On Oct 13, 2005, at 12:20 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:
>
>> Andy:
>> I have not seen any feedback on this new proposed term.  Would this=20
>> IAP term (Internet Attachment Provider) be in addition to=20
>the already=20
>> documented term AIP (Access Infrastructure Provider), since you=20
>> mentioned layer 3, or would one term replace the other in your mind?
>
>I was thinking it IAP should replace AIP.

Agreed.  IAP has now replaced AIP.

>
>
>On Oct 13, 2005, at 10:41 AM, McCalmont, Patti wrote:
>> Seems like both ASP and VSP should both be part of the terminology.
>> Voice can certainly be thought of as an application but I believe it=20
>> makes it clearer to the reader to distinguish data only type of=20
>> applications and voice. Is there really a need for Internet=20
>Attachment=20
>> Provider? Won't ASP/VSP already cover this?
>
>The entity that may provide you with an IP address can be=20
>different than the entity that provides you voice service.  So, no.
>
>Also, I see no need for defining ASP.  We are talking about=20
>voice services here, are we not?  Do we also feel the need to=20
>define Web Hosting Service Provider or Email Service Provider?=20
> Those types of =20
>entities do exist, but they aren't relevant to our problems space.  =20
>The purpose of having these definitions is so that we can all=20
>refer to the same concept precisely and so anybody reading the=20
>document later on can understand what we are talking about. =20
>There is no need to define ASP if we do not intend to use it.

The problem is that we have already had a definition of ASP, though it
was more specifically, A(V)SP, which is even more awkward and confusing.
In addition, we have stated within the Introduction (and elsewhere) that
multimedia (e.g. text msgs., video), must be supportable, not only
voice.  While you're mostly right about the problem space dealing with
voice, its not 100%, but rather more like a 95%/5% split for
voice/other-media-modes, respectively.

I think its reasonable to leave ASP in there, and also include the term
VSP (a subset provider) specifically as it applies to voice related
services.

Roger.

>
>-andy
>
>
>

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From: "McCalmont, Patti" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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This looks good.

Patti

-----Original Message-----
From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 11:56 AM
To: McCalmont, Patti; Andrew Newton; Stastny Richard
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology

Patti:
I agree this is problematic, and so I propose to clarify the A(V)SP
dilemna, and supply both definitions within the requirements terminology
section, something like what follows:

Application Service Provider (ASP): The organization or entity that=20
provides application-layer services, which may include voice (see term=20
Voice Service Provider).  This entity can be a private individual, an=20
enterprise, a government, or a service provider.  An ASP is defined as=20
something more general than a Voice Service Provider, since emergency=20
calls are sometimes likely to use other media, including text and video.

Note: For a particular user, the ASP may or may not be the same=20
organization as the AIP and/or ISP.

Voice Service Provider (VSP): A specific type of Application Service=20
Provider which provides voice related services based on IP, such as call

routing, a SIP URI, or PSTN termination.

I think this helps, since both ASP and VSP are currently used separately
within the draft. =20

Any objections?

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.


>-----Original Message-----
>From: McCalmont, Patti [mailto:Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 7:41 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; Andrew Newton; Stastny Richard
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology
>
>Seems like both ASP and VSP should both be part of the terminology.
>Voice can certainly be thought of as an application but I=20
>believe it makes it clearer to the reader to distinguish data=20
>only type of applications and voice. Is there really a need=20
>for Internet Attachment Provider? Won't ASP/VSP already cover this?
>
>Patti
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
>Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 11:21 PM
>To: Andrew Newton; Stastny Richard
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] terminology
>
>Andy:
>I have not seen any feedback on this new proposed term.  Would=20
>this IAP term (Internet Attachment Provider) be in addition to=20
>the already documented term AIP (Access Infrastructure=20
>Provider), since you mentioned layer 3, or would one term=20
>replace the other in your mind?
>
>To everyone:
>Is there any feedback on the choice of ASP (Application=20
>Service Provider), A(V)SP (incl. "Voice"), or simply VSP (Voice Service
>Provider) for inclusion into the requirements terminology section?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Andrew Newton
>>Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 1:48 PM
>>To: Stastny Richard
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] terminology
>>
>>
>>On Sep 14, 2005, at 4:41 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>>> We should consider: why do we need this definitions for the=20
>>> requirements?
>>
>>Perhaps we just need:
>>
>>Internet Attachment Provider - the entity that provides attachment to=20
>>the Internet (layer 3) from a layer 2 network (i.e. this type of=20
>>attachment is not considered of the same type as layer 3 tunneling).
>>
>>Voice Service Provider - the entity that provides Voice over IP=20
>>service.
>>
>>-andy
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
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>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comment on ecrit-requirements-00 item L10
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Martin:
I think your point is valid.  I take this as the mapping server.  I've
also changed the requirement to reflect this.

New proposed text for L10:

Reference Datum: The mapping server MUST understand WGS-84=20
coordinate reference system and may understand other reference=20
systems.

Thanks.

Roger Marshall

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 3:19 PM
>To: Roger Marshall
>Cc: ECRIT
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comment on ecrit-requirements-00 item L10
>
>You need to identify what you mean by "The server", the=20
>context doesn't make that clear.  Are we talking about an LCMS=20
>server?  If so, use "LCMS servers MUST...".
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
>Sent: Friday, 30 September 2005 3:35 AM
>To: Clive D.W. Feather; Tim Dunn
>Cc: ECRIT
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comment on ecrit-requirements-00 item L10
>
>Clive:
>
>With the idea of keeping the requirements more general (not=20
>saying your system can't impose more detailed requirements on=20
>top), I believe that the following single requirement proposed=20
>by Henning is sufficient:
>
>L10.  Reference Datum: "The server MUST understand WGS-84=20
>coordinate reference system and MAY understand other reference=20
>systems."
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Clive D.W. Feather
>>Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 2:17 AM
>>To: Tim Dunn
>>Cc: 'ECRIT'
>>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comment on ecrit-requirements-00 item L10
>>
>>Tim Dunn said:
>>> How about an alternate presentation of the requirement,=20
>specifically:
>>[...]
>>
>>Having read the discussion over the last couple of days, what I think=20
>>is needed is:
>>
>>A:  There MUST be a way in the protocol for the caller's equipment to
>>    negotiate a choice of coordinate system with the PSAP.
>>Aa: Calling equipment MUST be able to convert its location to any of=20
>>the
>>    coordinate systems it offers in the negotiation.
>>Ab: PSAP equipment MUST be able to convert the received location from=20
>>any
>>    of the coordinate systems it offers in the negotiation to that
>>    required internally.
>>B:  Both calling equipment and PSAP MUST offer WGS-84 as part of the
>>    negotiation (even if not the first choice). [This could be=20
>>implemented
>>    either by requiring it to be on any lists, or by making it the=20
>>fallback
>>    if negotiation fails.]
>>
>>Then, if the negotiation is the common one of "offer an ordered list,=20
>>use the first one on both side's lists":
>>
>>    UK CPE offers:         OSGB, WGS-84
>>    other CPE offers:      XXX, YYY, WGS-84
>>    UK PSAP accepts:       OSGB, WGS-84
>>    other PSAP accepts:    ZZZ, WGS-84
>>
>>(where XXX, YYY, ZZZ are other systems) and all works.
>>
>>--=20
>>Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44=20
>>20 8495 6138
>>Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44=20
>>870 051 9937
>>Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44=20
>>7973 377646
>>Thus plc            |                            |
>>
>>_______________________________________________
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>
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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	"Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Michael:
This makes me question how a master source (which itself implies a sole
entity) could be required to be redundant, with variant levels of
currency.  I take the term source as "copies" of data used for mapping.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 10:09 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; Abbott, Nadine B; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>
>I thought the issue was that "source" implies it is authoritative, i.e.
>the master source.
>
>Perhaps providers of mapping services would avoid the question=20
>of being authoritative.
>
>Mike
>=20
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>> Of Roger Marshall
>> Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 1:04 PM
>> To: Abbott, Nadine B; ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>>=20
>> Nadine:
>> Are you trying to distinguish between the use of the term=20
>"sources of=20
>> mapping info" as relating to the data itself as opposed to which=20
>> entity supplies that data (e.g. machines vs. people)?
>>=20
>> Would it be clearer if reworded as follows?:
>>=20
>> R5: Alternate Mapping: The mapping protocol SHOULD allow for=20
>> alternative redundant sources of mapping services, possibly=20
>containing=20
>> mapping information of different degrees of currency.
>>=20
>> Comments requested.
>>=20
>> Roger Marshall.
>>=20
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf
>> >Of Abbott, Nadine B
>> >Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 5:18 AM
>> >To: ecrit@ietf.org
>> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>> >
>> >Any chance we could change this to refer to "repositories=20
>of mapping=20
>> >information" (or "stores" or something else
>> >equivalent) instead of "sources of mapping information"?
>> >For North America, the local/regional E9-1-1 jurisdictional
>> authorities
>> >intend to be able to designate an authoritative "source" of the=20
>> >"mapping information."
>> >It was my impression that this requirement was trying to get at=20
>> >allowing for it to be stored redundantly?
>> >
>> >Nadine
>> >
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf
>> >Of Roger Marshall
>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 7:40 PM
>> >To: Tom-PT Taylor; Andrew Newton
>> >Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>> >
>> >
>> >All:
>> >ECRIT Requirements, outstanding issues. Back to finishing up
>> the easy
>> >stuff before the next draft revision.
>> >
>> >[Compare with existing R5 in
>> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requiremen
>> >ts-00.txt
>> >]
>> >
>> >See the thread. Per the contribution below, I propose that
>> we replace
>> >the original R5 with Ted's version of the text, since I
>> think that the
>> >language "SHOULD allow" already protects which equates to
>> "SHOULD NOT
>> >inhibit".  Besides, I generally like stating requirements in the=20
>> >positive, rather than what ought not to be (where possible).
>> >
>> >A. R5(Ted's): Alternate Mapping Sources: The mapping=20
>protocol SHOULD=20
>> >allow for alternative redundant sources of mapping information,=20
>> >possibly of different degrees of currency.
>> >
>> >B. R5(Andy's): The mapping protocol SHOULD NOT inhibit the
>> deployment
>> >of
>> >
>> >alternative redundant sources of mapping information, possibly of=20
>> >different degrees of currency.
>> >
>> >Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
>> >alternative sources of mapping information when the normal
>> source  is
>> >unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means by
>> which the
>> >alternative source is created or updated.
>> >
>> >Andy, can you live with req. form A?  Any others object to form A?
>> >
>> >Roger Marshall
>> >
>> >>-----Original Message-----
>> >>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>> >On Behalf
>> >>Of Tom-PT Taylor
>> >>Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 11:46 AM
>> >>To: Andrew Newton
>> >>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> >>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT requirements: R5 reprise
>> >>
>> >>I'll buy your tweak, and I do apologize: it was Ted, not Marc.
>> >>
>> >>Andrew Newton wrote:
>> >>>=20
>> >>> On Sep 19, 2005, at 1:52 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>> >>>=20
>> >>>> We had a fair-sized discussion on R5 at the beginning of
>> >>July.   Marc=20
>> >>>> formulated an alternative statement that seemed to hold=20
> promise.
>> >>>> Andrew ignored it and quarelled with Henning instead.  I
>> >>suggest we
>> >>>> go with Marc's formulation with a slight tweak:
>> >>>=20
>> >>>=20
>> >>> I did not see Marc's message, and still do not see it in=20
>my local=20
>> >>> copy or the IETF archives (I'm not doubting it was sent,=20
>I'm just=20
>> >>> curious why I missed it).
>> >>>=20
>> >>> BTW, I was not the only one with objections to R5.  Ted
>> proposed an
>> >>> alternative as well.
>> >>>=20
>> >>>> "R5: The mapping protocol should allow for alternative=20
>redundant=20
>> >>>> sources of mapping information, possibly of different=20
>degrees of=20
>> >>>> currency.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> "Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
>> >>>> alternative sources of mapping information when the normal
>> >>source  is
>> >>>> unavailable or unreachable, without specifying the means
>> by  which
>> >>>> the alternative source is created or updated."
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I think this proposition has concrete implications for protocol=20
>> >>>> design, hence should be stated.
>> >>>=20
>> >>>=20
>> >>> Well, I like this much better than the current version. =20
>> Perhaps a
>> >>> slight tweak:
>> >>>=20
>> >>> R5: The mapping protocol should not inhibit the deployment of=20
>> >>> alternative redundant sources of mapping information,=20
>possibly of=20
>> >>> different degrees of currency."
>> >>>=20
>> >>> -andy
>> >>>=20
>> >>>=20
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>_______________________________________________
>> >>Ecrit mailing list
>> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
>> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> >>
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Ecrit mailing list
>> >Ecrit@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Ecrit mailing list
>> >Ecrit@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> >
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section 6: Emergency
	Identifier
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 19:32:26 -0700
Message-ID: <8C837214C95C864C9F34F3635C2A6575035484EE@SEA-EXCHVS-2.telecomsys.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section 6: Emergency
	Identifier
Thread-Index: AcXCxPOufPl+8lb7QxOvtScLhAjQIANjBLvQ
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>,
	"Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Tom:
Subj: Section 6, Emergency Identifier
Thanks for your extensive input.  Quite a lot different here now.

Please see my comments inline.=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 11:03 AM
>To: ECRIT; Henning Schulzrinne
>Subject: [Ecrit] Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section=20
>6:Emergency Identifier
>
>Just to summarize my understanding of our discussion last=20
>week, here's how a rewritten section 6 would look:
>
>--------
>
>A1a: Universal emergency indication -- setup.  For each=20
>signalling protocol that can be used in an emergency call, it=20
>must be possible to indicate, as a standard part of the=20
>protocol within the call-initiating message, that this is an=20
>emergency call.
>
>Motivation: such an indication is necessary to trigger=20
>emergency handling including relaxation of authentication and=20
>authorization procedures, access to call features otherwise=20
>not available, and routing toward the PSAP including mapping=20
>from location when required.



Slight rewording of the requirement, (motivation left alone), from=20
how you have it,

A1a: Universal emergency indication - call setup.  For each=20
signaling protocol that is used to set up an emergency call,=20
there MUST be an indication, as a standard part of the message=20
protocol, that it is an emergency call.



>
>A1a+: The emergency indication is required beyond the point of mapping.
>
>Motivation: there is a continuing need for a trigger for=20
>emergency handling procedures in ESRPs beyond the point of mapping.



This is probably a good idea.  I have reformed this new requirement
some, as follows:

A1a+: Universal emergency indication - sustained.  There MUST be
retained,=20
(or supplied) an universal emergency indication as a standard part of
the message=20
protocol all through call routing, even after the mapping protocol has
been invoked.

Motivation: there is a continuing need for a trigger for=20
emergency handling procedures in ESRPs beyond the point of mapping.



>
>---------------
>
>A1b: original formulation is seen as redundant, DELETED.  New=20
>requirement:
>
>A1b': the mapping protocol also needs an emergency indication.
>
>Motivation: this allows reuse of the mapping protocol and the=20
>mapping servers for non-emergency purposes.



Please see my response to Henning's subsequent email on this one.



>
>--------
>
>
>
>A1c: emergency marking.  Any device in the signalling path=20
>that recognizes by some means that the signalling is=20
>associated with an emergency call MUST add the emergency=20
>indication called for in A1a to the signalling before forwarding it.
>
>Motivation: this ensures proper handling as an emergency call=20
>by downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, a=20
>local variant of a logical emergency address (see requirement A4+).



Above requirement accepted as is.included with minor editing changes as
follows:

A1c: Emergency marking.  Any device in the signaling path=20
that recognizes by some means that the signaling is=20
associated with an emergency call MUST add the emergency=20
indication called for in A1a to the signaling before forwarding it.

Motivation: Marking ensures proper handling as an emergency call=20
by downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, a=20
local variant of a logical emergency address (see requirement A4+).



>
>A1c+: User agents, proxies, and other network elements that may process
>signalling associated with emergency calls should be=20
>configured to recognize a reasonable repertoire of logical=20
>emergency addresses (described in requirement A4+ below) as a=20
>means to trigger emergency marking. Because emergency numbers=20
>from one region may have different uses in another, it is best=20
>if a network entity is able to place a call in the context of=20
>its point of origin before using a non-local logical emergency=20
>address as the basis for emergency marking.
>
>Motivation: Out-of-region logical emergency addresses may be=20
>emitted by an user terminal that has been imported into a=20
>given region but is configured for a different home region. =20
>The user may have dialled a familiar emergency number rather=20
>than the local one.  Signalling may have crossed regional=20
>boundaries before being processed by a network entity capable=20
>of performing emergency marking and other emergency=20
>processing.  All of these cases must be handled as emergency=20
>calls if at
>  possible.



Condensed above requirement into the following requirement and
motivation text:

A1c+.  Network Element Initiated Marking: User=20
agents, proxies, and other network elements that process signaling=20
associated with emergency calls SHOULD be configured to recognize a=20
reasonable selection of logical emergency identifiers (described in=20
requirement A4+ below) as a means to initiate emergency marking.

Motivation:  Since user devices roam, emergency identifiers may vary=20
from region to region.  It is therefore important that a network entity
be=20
able to perform mapping and/or call routing within the context of its
own=20
point of origin rather than relying on non-local logical emergency=20
identifiers as the only basis for emergency marking of calls.



>
>-----------
>
>A3. Prevention of fraud.
>A call identified as an emergency call or marked as such in=20
>accordance with requirement A1c MUST be routed to a PSAP.
>
>Motivation: this prevents use of the emergency call indication=20
>to gain access to call features or authentication override for=20
>non-emergency purposes.


Changed as proposed within draft.


>
>------------
>
>A4+: Logical emergency addresses. For each signalling protocol that can
>be used in an emergency call, reserved addresses should be=20
>available to use in place of an emergency address prior to the=20
>point in the signalling path where mapping is done.  The=20
>appropriate logical emergency address may be based on local=20
>convention (e.g., 911, 112, ..., in form appropriate to the=20
>signalling protocol).  However, it is desirable to have a=20
>universal logical emergency address or a set of them=20
>identifying specific emergency services.
>
>Motivation: Any signalling protocol requires the use of some=20
>address to indicate the called party, and the user terminal=20
>may lack the capability to determine the actual PSAP address. =20
>The use of local conventions may be required as a transition=20
>mechanism.  However, such use complicates international=20
>movement of the user terminal, and evolution to a standardized=20
>universal logical emergency address or set of addresses is preferable.



Condensed the text above to be included in draft as follows:

A4+: Emergency Identifier Replacement. For each signaling=20
protocol that can be used in an emergency call, reserved=20
addresses SHOULD be allowed to replace the original=20
emergency identifier, based on local conventions, regulations,=20
Or preference (in the case of an enterprise, for example).=20

Motivation: Any signalling protocol requires the use of some=20
address to indicate the called party, and the user terminal=20
may lack the capability to determine the actual PSAP address. =20
The use of local conventions may be required as a transition=20
mechanism.  Note: Such use complicates international=20
movement of the user terminal, and evolution to a standardized=20
universal logical emergency identifier or set of identifiers is
preferable.



>
>A4. Minimal configuration.  Any local logical emergency=20
>addresses should be configured into user terminals=20
>automatically, without user intervention.
>
>Motivation: a new user terminal "unofficially imported" into=20
>an organization from elsewhere should have the same emergency=20
>capabilities as one officially installed.


Again, please see my response to Henning's subsequent email on this one.


Roger Marshall

>
>
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>

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section 6: Emergency
	Identifier
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 19:33:44 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Re: Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section 6: Emergency
	Identifier
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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	"Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
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Henning:
Subj: continuation of Tom's initial comments to the requirements draft,
section 6 - Emergency identifier.

See comments in-line.
=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
>Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 6:07 PM
>To: Tom-PT Taylor
>Cc: ECRIT
>Subject: [Ecrit] Re: Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section=20
>6:Emergency Identifier
>
>Some comments inline.
>
>Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>
>>=20
>> A1b: original formulation is seen as redundant, DELETED. =20
>New requirement:
>>=20
>> A1b': the mapping protocol also needs an emergency indication.
>>=20
>> Motivation: this allows reuse of the mapping protocol and=20
>the mapping=20
>> servers for non-emergency purposes.
>
>To avoid having two requirements that are essentially=20
>supersets of one another, we might simply say that it needs to=20
>indicate the emergency service (such as "fire") in=20
>jurisdictions where more than a single emergency service=20
>contact is provided.



I agree that the original 1a and 1b were mostly duplicative, so in
trying to pull out what is suggested here by Henning, I offer the
following replacement requirement for the original 1b:

A1b.  Universal Identifier Resolution:"> Where multiple=20
emergency service types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each=20
emergency identifier separately, based on the specific type of=20
emergency help requested.

Motivation: Some jurisdictions may have multiple types of emergency=20
services available at the same level, (e.g. fire, police, ambulance), in

which case it is important that any one could be selected directly.

Is this close to what you were suggesting?



>
>
>
>> A4. Minimal configuration.  Any local logical emergency addresses=20
>> should be configured into user terminals automatically,=20
>without user intervention.
>>=20
>> Motivation: a new user terminal "unofficially imported" into an=20
>> organization from elsewhere should have the same emergency=20
>> capabilities as one officially installed.



I'm not sure what the impact of the proposed change here is.  Other than
we've already relegated the term "address" to not much more than IP
address (now using identifier), I don't think that "local logical..."
sheds much light over "local...".



>
>I think one distinction getting a bit lost is between the=20
>digits or symbols dialed by a user placing an emergency call=20
>and the call signaling emitted. The configuration is only=20
>necessary for the digits/symbols, as then the device can=20
>automatically translate into the "logical identifier". By=20
>using examples such as 911, the distinction between dial=20
>strings and identifiers is getting blurred. We had lots of=20
>problem with that in the 2806bis discussion and it would be=20
>unhelpful to muddy the waters again.



The example that I'm thinking of is either,

A. 9, 1, 1 <Send> is translated in the device as:
urn:sos.service.emergency
Or
B. [Help! Button] is translated in the device as:
urn:sos.service.emergency

Is this what you are referring to?


Roger Marshall.


>
>
>Btw, the discussion here addresses ECRIT charter item "A BCP=20
>describing how to identify a session set-up request is to an=20
>emergency response center".
>
>Henning
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>

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> A1b.  Universal Identifier Resolution:"> Where multiple 
> emergency service types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each 
> emergency identifier separately, based on the specific type of 
> emergency help requested.
> 
> Motivation: Some jurisdictions may have multiple types of emergency 
> services available at the same level, (e.g. fire, police, ambulance), in
> 
> which case it is important that any one could be selected directly.
> 
> Is this close to what you were suggesting?

Close enough.

> 
> The example that I'm thinking of is either,
> 
> A. 9, 1, 1 <Send> is translated in the device as:
> urn:sos.service.emergency
> Or
> B. [Help! Button] is translated in the device as:
> urn:sos.service.emergency
> 
> Is this what you are referring to?
> 

Yes.

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on ecrit-requirements-00 section 5: L6 and L29
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 11:50:31 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Comments on ecrit-requirements-00 section 5: L6 and L29
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Tom:
Subj: ECRIT requirements comments, Section 5

Thanks for your input to these.
Please see my responses in-line.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 8:30 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] Comments on ecrit-requirements-00 section 5:=20
>L6 and L29
>
>L6: the "motivation" is really just a definition, and there is=20
>a better definition in the terminology section.  I think the=20
>real motivation is to provide opportunity to improve the=20
>accuracy of the routing process and to speed emergency call=20
>setup.  Actual text:
>
>"Motivation: this provides the opportunity to help assure the=20
>accuracy of routing of emergency calls, and avoid delays=20
>during emergency call setup due to invalid locations."


Makes sense.  New Motivation restated (some additional rewording)=20
along with the requirement.  Note: "civic address" changed=20
to "civic location" (this has been done throughout draft):

L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to=20
validate an civic location prior to its use in an actual=20
emergency call.

Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to=20
help assure whether successful mapping to the appropriate=20
PSAP will likely occur.  Validation may also help to avoid=20
delays during emergency call setup due to invalid locations.


>
>
>L29:
>(1) It would be good if this followed immediately after L6,=20
>since the two requirements are closely related.
>
>(2) The motivation is too broad relative to the requirement. =20
>I'd suggest something like the following:
>
>"Motivation: failures of routine procedures or special=20
>circumstances will inevitably result in the occasional=20
>presentation of non-validated and in some cases invalid=20
>locations. The emergency routing system must provide a=20
>reasonable response to them."

I think this motivation misses the point, why validation must not be
required.  I've taken a stab at a reworded motivation part to L29
(requirement restated for context):

L29.  Validation of a civic location MUST NOT be=20
required to enable any feature that is part of  the emergency call=20
process.

Motivation: In some cases, (based on a variety of factors),=20
a civic location may not be considered valid.  This fact should=20
not result in the call being dropped or rejected by any entity=20
along the signaling path to the PSAP.

Also, I'm ok with shifting requirement L29 up, to immediately follow L6
as suggested.


Roger Marshall

>
>Tom Taylor
>
>
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	Identifier
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Roger, I'm a bit concerned with what you say below about the limited 
scope of the term "emergency address".  We need a term that covers URIs 
as well as IP addresses, at the very least.  I thought "emergency 
address" was it, according to the definition in the Terminology section.

Roger Marshall wrote:
> Henning:
> Subj: continuation of Tom's initial comments to the requirements draft,
> section 6 - Emergency identifier.
> 
> See comments in-line.
>  
...

>>
>>>A4. Minimal configuration.  Any local logical emergency addresses 
>>>should be configured into user terminals automatically, 
>>
>>without user intervention.
>>
>>>Motivation: a new user terminal "unofficially imported" into an 
>>>organization from elsewhere should have the same emergency 
>>>capabilities as one officially installed.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I'm not sure what the impact of the proposed change here is.  Other than
> we've already relegated the term "address" to not much more than IP
> address (now using identifier), I don't think that "local logical..."
> sheds much light over "local...".
> 
...


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I didn't realize I was so close to finishing, or I would have put this
together at the last stopover.  The page count was misleading ...

General remark:  It's probably time to get rid of the old requirement
numbers.  I think the ordering and number of requirements will be fairly
stable from now on, and the old numbering has been thoroughly messed up
in some sections.

I31 and I31b: I'd suggest I31 should come before I4, and I31b is in the
same group.

I39 doesn't make any sense in the general context of call setup.  Surely
it doesn't imply that a call already set up will suddenly be yanked off
to another PSAP based on more accurate data.  I'd suggest the relevant
aspect is covered by I42, and the rest is a matter of what is presented
to the call taker.

-------------

On the performance objectives: You've made a start, but we have to take
it a bit further.  An old teletraffic engineering trick is to assume
that probabilities along a path are additive.  This is a reasonable
assumption for low probabilities.  To show how it applies here:

You've declared a total latency to ring-tone objective with a set of
probabilities for given delays.  BTW you've assumed a normal
distribution of delay probabilities,likely not the true model, but that
means one of your objectives will be more binding than the others.
Let's take the 8-second delay probability (1% more than 8s) as a working
example.  We have to allocate that 1% to different components of the
total setup process.  Since we're concentrating on the mapping protocol
at the moment, one possible allocation is:

- probability of delay > 8s within the mapping operation: 0.1%
- probability of delay >8 s within all other segments of call setup: 0.9%

Note the implicit assumption that there is negligible probability that
neither segment takes as much as 8 seconds but the sum is > 8 seconds.
That isn't really the case, but the overall results will behave as if it
were at low probabilities.

That said, the appropriate allocation is a matter of economics.  We have
to model each subsystem and determine how cost varies with the allocated
probability.  That typically involves looking at the economics of
hypothetical reference connections.  Looks like a good exercise for a
student.

Meantime, as a starting point, an allocation of 0.1% probability that
the mapping process will take more than 8 seconds feels about right to
me.  That's what I'd suggest you add to your "latency to ringtone"
objective.

As for "latency to operator": the difference from "latency to ringtone"
is partly media propagation time, but mostly a matter of PSAP staffing
levels.  Neither relates to performance of the mapping operation, so I'd
suggest it is redundant in our context.

Tom Taylor



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
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James,

This may be more of an argument for geopriv as the motivation stated for
this requirement, IMO, lines up with RFC3693.  I'm not sure I agree (nor
does RFC3693) that all lcms servers should have 'carte blanche' access to
anyone's location data on every LIS globally.  Of course, the rulemaker
could have a rule that '*.lcms.net' (or similar) has all access, which I see
as unlikely.  I do see the entity in front (in terms of making an emergency
call) of the lcms server as being closer to the rulemaker and more likely to
have access to the target's location data (i.e. ability to resolve
location-by-reference), since this entity is most likely to be the
rulemaker's contracted/controlled/well-known VoIP provider (in the case of
emergency voice calls).  Hence, I believe that only known-to-the-rulemaker
entities should be resolving location-by-reference into location-by-value.

Thoughts?

-Marc- 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 7:18 PM
> To: Tom-PT Taylor; Marc Linsner
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> 
> I could not disagree more with this requirement!
> 
> The Mapping service by its very virtue of providing 
> destination routing information based on location grants it 
> the very trust that is being argued below that it does not 
> have. Further to this, the mapping functions are in most 
> cases likely to be in the best position to have this trust 
> placed on them. I see the argument raised for having this 
> requirement as being moot.
> 
> A mapping function MUST be able to accept either a 
> location-by-reference (preferred in the mobile case), or 
> alternatively by-value, preferably if the source can be verified.
> 
> Cheers
> James
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Tom-PT Taylor
> > Sent: Tuesday, 20 September 2005 12:06 AM
> > To: Marc Linsner
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > 
> > I like it.
> > 
> > Marc Linsner wrote:
> > > A proposed new requirement for the 'almost finished' req. 
> draft.....
> > >
> > > Requirement: The ecrit mechanism will only deal with location data
> in
> > value
> > > form, any location by-reference or location-key MUST be 
> resolved to
> a
> > > location by-value prior to query submission to the 
> mapping database.
> > >
> > > Motivation: It cannot be expected that the entities 
> considered to be
> > 'the
> > > mapping database' (accepting the queries and returning a 
> resolution)
> of
> > the
> > > location mapping-to-uri function be part of any trust or
> authentication
> > > mechanism that may be required to resolve location 
> > > by-reference/location-key.
> > >
> > >
> > > This requirement spurs the need to define location by-reference, 
> > > location-key and location by-value in section 2 - Terminology.
> > Hence....
> > >
> > > Location by-reference: A URI that when accessed by an authorized
> entity
> > will
> > > yield the location of the end-point to which the reference is
> > associated.
> > >
> > > Location-Key: A mechanism used to provide a reference to 
> a location.
> > This
> > > may be a URI, a URL or some other kind of identifier.
> > >
> > > Location by-value: The location data in it's native form (see
> location).
> > >
> > >
> > > Fire-away,
> > >
> > > -Marc-
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
> this email is prohibited.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> [mf2]

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I have a question on the  LUMP proposal - the draft states that
validation is supported, but it does not indicate how it is supported.
Is there an explicit method for performing validation? Or is it
implicitly performed when a query is  made? If the latter is true, would
it be fair to say this can be generalized to apply to all of the mapping
proposals?

=20

John Haluska

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I have a question on the&nbsp; LUMP proposal &#8211; =
the draft
states that validation is supported, but it does not indicate how it is
supported. Is there an explicit method for performing validation? Or is =
it
implicitly performed when a query is&nbsp; made? If the latter is true, =
would
it be fair to say this can be generalized to apply to all of the mapping
proposals?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>John Haluska</span></font></p>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 17 19:32:50 2005
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2005 18:32:30 -0500
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
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Hi Marc,

I understand the argument, and I think that it is well put in that
sense.
If the VSP has to do the locationURI dereference and pass the location
to the lcms then short of the VSP being a B2BUA and inserting the
location into the SIP body, access to location from a PSAP will be
required via the locationURI anyway.

Do you see that the lcms are likely to be operated by the PSAPs, or at
the very least have the services contracted to them by the PSAPs? If so
then I don't see why the suggested authority can't be delegated in this
situation. My point here to is that if you make a call and do not have a
relationship with a VSP, it is likely that the only rule you can apply
is to the lcms or PSAP. So I think that it is still necessary to allow
the lcms to accept a location-by-reference in place of a
location-by-value.


Cheers
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, 17 October 2005 10:48 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
>=20
> James,
>=20
> This may be more of an argument for geopriv as the motivation stated
for
> this requirement, IMO, lines up with RFC3693.  I'm not sure I agree
(nor
> does RFC3693) that all lcms servers should have 'carte blanche' access
to
> anyone's location data on every LIS globally.  Of course, the
rulemaker
> could have a rule that '*.lcms.net' (or similar) has all access, which
I
> see
> as unlikely.  I do see the entity in front (in terms of making an
> emergency
> call) of the lcms server as being closer to the rulemaker and more
likely
> to
> have access to the target's location data (i.e. ability to resolve
> location-by-reference), since this entity is most likely to be the
> rulemaker's contracted/controlled/well-known VoIP provider (in the
case of
> emergency voice calls).  Hence, I believe that only
known-to-the-rulemaker
> entities should be resolving location-by-reference into
location-by-value.
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 7:18 PM
> > To: Tom-PT Taylor; Marc Linsner
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> >
> > I could not disagree more with this requirement!
> >
> > The Mapping service by its very virtue of providing
> > destination routing information based on location grants it
> > the very trust that is being argued below that it does not
> > have. Further to this, the mapping functions are in most
> > cases likely to be in the best position to have this trust
> > placed on them. I see the argument raised for having this
> > requirement as being moot.
> >
> > A mapping function MUST be able to accept either a
> > location-by-reference (preferred in the mobile case), or
> > alternatively by-value, preferably if the source can be verified.
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of
> > > Tom-PT Taylor
> > > Sent: Tuesday, 20 September 2005 12:06 AM
> > > To: Marc Linsner
> > > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > >
> > > I like it.
> > >
> > > Marc Linsner wrote:
> > > > A proposed new requirement for the 'almost finished' req.
> > draft.....
> > > >
> > > > Requirement: The ecrit mechanism will only deal with location
data
> > in
> > > value
> > > > form, any location by-reference or location-key MUST be
> > resolved to
> > a
> > > > location by-value prior to query submission to the
> > mapping database.
> > > >
> > > > Motivation: It cannot be expected that the entities
> > considered to be
> > > 'the
> > > > mapping database' (accepting the queries and returning a
> > resolution)
> > of
> > > the
> > > > location mapping-to-uri function be part of any trust or
> > authentication
> > > > mechanism that may be required to resolve location
> > > > by-reference/location-key.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > This requirement spurs the need to define location by-reference,
> > > > location-key and location by-value in section 2 - Terminology.
> > > Hence....
> > > >
> > > > Location by-reference: A URI that when accessed by an authorized
> > entity
> > > will
> > > > yield the location of the end-point to which the reference is
> > > associated.
> > > >
> > > > Location-Key: A mechanism used to provide a reference to
> > a location.
> > > This
> > > > may be a URI, a URL or some other kind of identifier.
> > > >
> > > > Location by-value: The location data in it's native form (see
> > location).
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Fire-away,
> > > >
> > > > -Marc-
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------------------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------------------------------
> > [mf2]

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If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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Tom:
Thanks for these comments.  See my responses in-line.


>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Monday, October 17, 2005 12:44 AM
>To: ECRIT
>Subject: [Ecrit] Final comments on ecrit-requirements-00
>
>I didn't realize I was so close to finishing, or I would have=20
>put this together at the last stopover.  The page count was=20
>misleading ...
>
>General remark:  It's probably time to get rid of the old=20
>requirement numbers.  I think the ordering and number of=20
>requirements will be fairly stable from now on, and the old=20
>numbering has been thoroughly messed up in some sections.
>
>I31 and I31b: I'd suggest I31 should come before I4, and I31b=20
>is in the same group.

I will plan to do this on the next draft, unless there is an
overwhelming outcry against.

>
>I39 doesn't make any sense in the general context of call=20
>setup.  Surely it doesn't imply that a call already set up=20
>will suddenly be yanked off to another PSAP based on more=20
>accurate data.  I'd suggest the relevant aspect is covered by=20
>I42, and the rest is a matter of what is presented to the call taker.

I think you're right, that we should be clear as to what implications
are stated within the motivation. I39 itself is general (a good thing).
How's an update can be used, either during call signaling or afterward,
I'd rather not address with this requirement.=20

I39.  Location Updates: It SHOULD be possible to have updates of
location.

Proposed new motivation text:

Motivation: Updated location information may have an impact on PSAP
routing.  In some cases it may be possible to redirect that call to a
more appropriate PSAP (some device measurement techniques provide quick
(i.e. early), but imprecise "first fix" location).

>
>-------------
>
>On the performance objectives: You've made a start, but we=20
>have to take it a bit further.  An old teletraffic engineering=20
>trick is to assume that probabilities along a path are=20
>additive.  This is a reasonable assumption for low=20
>probabilities.  To show how it applies here:
>
>You've declared a total latency to ring-tone objective with a=20
>set of probabilities for given delays.  BTW you've assumed a=20
>normal distribution of delay probabilities,likely not the true=20
>model, but that means one of your objectives will be more=20
>binding than the others.
>Let's take the 8-second delay probability (1% more than 8s) as=20
>a working example.  We have to allocate that 1% to different=20
>components of the total setup process.  Since we're=20
>concentrating on the mapping protocol at the moment, one=20
>possible allocation is:
>
>- probability of delay > 8s within the mapping operation: 0.1%
>- probability of delay >8 s within all other segments of call=20
>setup: 0.9%
>
>Note the implicit assumption that there is negligible=20
>probability that neither segment takes as much as 8 seconds=20
>but the sum is > 8 seconds.
>That isn't really the case, but the overall results will=20
>behave as if it were at low probabilities.
>
>That said, the appropriate allocation is a matter of=20
>economics.  We have to model each subsystem and determine how=20
>cost varies with the allocated probability.  That typically=20
>involves looking at the economics of hypothetical reference=20
>connections.  Looks like a good exercise for a student.
>
>Meantime, as a starting point, an allocation of 0.1%=20
>probability that the mapping process will take more than 8=20
>seconds feels about right to me.  That's what I'd suggest you=20
>add to your "latency to ringtone"
>objective.
>
>As for "latency to operator": the difference from "latency to ringtone"
>is partly media propagation time, but mostly a matter of PSAP=20
>staffing levels.  Neither relates to performance of the=20
>mapping operation, so I'd suggest it is redundant in our context.

Tom, this idea of trying to specify this within this requirements draft
was controversial at Paris, and is probably still so.  More than
anything else, though, I think you've pointed out that a lot more
thought could be put into these numbers and how we think about
comparitive performance. =20

Therefore, I propose to remove this performance section in the next
draft.  Is there agreement to this move?

Roger Marshall

>
>Tom Taylor
>
>
>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section 6: Emergency
	Identifier
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2005 17:10:40 -0700
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Tom:
See comments in-line.=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com]=20
>Sent: Saturday, October 15, 2005 12:59 PM
>To: Roger Marshall
>Cc: Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Re: Summary ecrit-requirements-00 section=20
>6: Emergency Identifier
>
>Roger, I'm a bit concerned with what you say below about the=20
>limited scope of the term "emergency address".  We need a term=20
>that covers URIs as well as IP addresses, at the very least. =20

I guess I don't agree.  We have the option to define "emergency address"
to be one type of thing (uri), rather than more than one (uri & the
uri's IP address).  What's wrong with saying "emergency address" equates
to a uri (some next leg of mapping (either mapping server, or PSAP), and
"IP address" is what the uri gets translated into via DNS?

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.

>I thought "emergency address" was it, according to the=20
>definition in the Terminology section.
>
>Roger Marshall wrote:
>> Henning:
>> Subj: continuation of Tom's initial comments to the requirements=20
>> draft, section 6 - Emergency identifier.
>>=20
>> See comments in-line.
>> =20
>...
>
>>>
>>>>A4. Minimal configuration.  Any local logical emergency addresses=20
>>>>should be configured into user terminals automatically,
>>>
>>>without user intervention.
>>>
>>>>Motivation: a new user terminal "unofficially imported" into an=20
>>>>organization from elsewhere should have the same emergency=20
>>>>capabilities as one officially installed.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I'm not sure what the impact of the proposed change here is.  Other=20
>> than we've already relegated the term "address" to not much=20
>more than=20
>> IP address (now using identifier), I don't think that "local=20
>logical..."
>> sheds much light over "local...".
>>=20
>...
>
>

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I'm happy -- I just wanted a term covering URI.  I misunderstood
something you said to suggest we had no term for URI.  I said "URI or IP
address" just to accommodate both of us.

Roger Marshall wrote:
...

> 
> I guess I don't agree.  We have the option to define "emergency address"
> to be one type of thing (uri), rather than more than one (uri & the
> uri's IP address).  What's wrong with saying "emergency address" equates
> to a uri (some next leg of mapping (either mapping server, or PSAP), and
> "IP address" is what the uri gets translated into via DNS?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> 
>>I thought "emergency address" was it, according to the 
>>definition in the Terminology section.
>>
>>Roger Marshall wrote:
>>
>>>Henning:
>>>Subj: continuation of Tom's initial comments to the requirements 
>>>draft, section 6 - Emergency identifier.
>>>
>>>See comments in-line.
>>> 
>>
>>...
>>
>>
>>>>>A4. Minimal configuration.  Any local logical emergency addresses 
>>>>>should be configured into user terminals automatically,
>>>>
>>>>without user intervention.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Motivation: a new user terminal "unofficially imported" into an 
>>>>>organization from elsewhere should have the same emergency 
>>>>>capabilities as one officially installed.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>I'm not sure what the impact of the proposed change here is.  Other 
>>>than we've already relegated the term "address" to not much 
>>
>>more than 
>>
>>>IP address (now using identifier), I don't think that "local 
>>
>>logical..."
>>
>>>sheds much light over "local...".
>>>
>>
>>...
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 



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Sorry, I still don't see how a location update can affect call routing,
unless you are saying the setup should wait several seconds in case an
update comes along.  Unless that is what you mean, I39 is irrelevant to
the routing process -- any location update will come after setup has
been launched.

Roger Marshall wrote:
...
> 
> 
>>I39 doesn't make any sense in the general context of call 
>>setup.  Surely it doesn't imply that a call already set up 
>>will suddenly be yanked off to another PSAP based on more 
>>accurate data.  I'd suggest the relevant aspect is covered by 
>>I42, and the rest is a matter of what is presented to the call taker.
> 
> 
> I think you're right, that we should be clear as to what implications
> are stated within the motivation. I39 itself is general (a good thing).
> How's an update can be used, either during call signaling or afterward,
> I'd rather not address with this requirement. 
> 
> I39.  Location Updates: It SHOULD be possible to have updates of
> location.
> 
> Proposed new motivation text:
> 
> Motivation: Updated location information may have an impact on PSAP
> routing.  In some cases it may be possible to redirect that call to a
> more appropriate PSAP (some device measurement techniques provide quick
> (i.e. early), but imprecise "first fix" location).
> 
> 
...



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
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James,

I believe we need to view the VSP, the LCMS service, and the PSAP as three
separate entities with no relationship between them.  I also agree with you
that in *some* cases, the PSAP will be the entity that operates the LCMS,
but from an architectual point of view, I don't believe we should depend on
that in 100% of the cases.  Therefore, we cannot make assumptions that
privacy rules, as determined by the rule-maker with respect to a PSAP, can
be extended to the LCMS service.

I believe it's reasonable to view the LCMS service simply as an 'aid' to the
session initiation process, similar to a 'dial plan'.  With this view, the
LCMS service will simply match location data to a URI, and will not be a
true Location Recipient as defined in RFC3693 (no user identified, etc.).
This obviously needs further discussion within the GeoPriv realm as we work
through the ecrit protocol.

So, dereference any location-by-reference prior to submitting to the LCMS
service, the protocol is easy, quick, clean and covers all cases.

Thanks,

-Marc- 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com] 
> Sent: Monday, October 17, 2005 7:33 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; Tom-PT Taylor
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> 
> Hi Marc,
> 
> I understand the argument, and I think that it is well put in 
> that sense.
> If the VSP has to do the locationURI dereference and pass the 
> location to the lcms then short of the VSP being a B2BUA and 
> inserting the location into the SIP body, access to location 
> from a PSAP will be required via the locationURI anyway.
> 
> Do you see that the lcms are likely to be operated by the 
> PSAPs, or at the very least have the services contracted to 
> them by the PSAPs? If so then I don't see why the suggested 
> authority can't be delegated in this situation. My point here 
> to is that if you make a call and do not have a relationship 
> with a VSP, it is likely that the only rule you can apply is 
> to the lcms or PSAP. So I think that it is still necessary to 
> allow the lcms to accept a location-by-reference in place of 
> a location-by-value.
> 
> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, 17 October 2005 10:48 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > 
> > James,
> > 
> > This may be more of an argument for geopriv as the motivation stated
> for
> > this requirement, IMO, lines up with RFC3693.  I'm not sure I agree
> (nor
> > does RFC3693) that all lcms servers should have 'carte 
> blanche' access
> to
> > anyone's location data on every LIS globally.  Of course, the
> rulemaker
> > could have a rule that '*.lcms.net' (or similar) has all 
> access, which
> I
> > see
> > as unlikely.  I do see the entity in front (in terms of making an 
> > emergency
> > call) of the lcms server as being closer to the rulemaker and more
> likely
> > to
> > have access to the target's location data (i.e. ability to resolve 
> > location-by-reference), since this entity is most likely to be the 
> > rulemaker's contracted/controlled/well-known VoIP provider (in the
> case of
> > emergency voice calls).  Hence, I believe that only
> known-to-the-rulemaker
> > entities should be resolving location-by-reference into
> location-by-value.
> > 
> > Thoughts?
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 7:18 PM
> > > To: Tom-PT Taylor; Marc Linsner
> > > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > >
> > > I could not disagree more with this requirement!
> > >
> > > The Mapping service by its very virtue of providing destination 
> > > routing information based on location grants it the very 
> trust that 
> > > is being argued below that it does not have. Further to this, the 
> > > mapping functions are in most cases likely to be in the best 
> > > position to have this trust placed on them. I see the argument 
> > > raised for having this requirement as being moot.
> > >
> > > A mapping function MUST be able to accept either a 
> > > location-by-reference (preferred in the mobile case), or 
> > > alternatively by-value, preferably if the source can be verified.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > > James
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > > > Tom-PT Taylor
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, 20 September 2005 12:06 AM
> > > > To: Marc Linsner
> > > > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > > >
> > > > I like it.
> > > >
> > > > Marc Linsner wrote:
> > > > > A proposed new requirement for the 'almost finished' req.
> > > draft.....
> > > > >
> > > > > Requirement: The ecrit mechanism will only deal with location
> data
> > > in
> > > > value
> > > > > form, any location by-reference or location-key MUST be
> > > resolved to
> > > a
> > > > > location by-value prior to query submission to the
> > > mapping database.
> > > > >
> > > > > Motivation: It cannot be expected that the entities
> > > considered to be
> > > > 'the
> > > > > mapping database' (accepting the queries and returning a
> > > resolution)
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > > location mapping-to-uri function be part of any trust or
> > > authentication
> > > > > mechanism that may be required to resolve location 
> > > > > by-reference/location-key.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > This requirement spurs the need to define location 
> by-reference, 
> > > > > location-key and location by-value in section 2 - Terminology.
> > > > Hence....
> > > > >
> > > > > Location by-reference: A URI that when accessed by an 
> authorized
> > > entity
> > > > will
> > > > > yield the location of the end-point to which the reference is
> > > > associated.
> > > > >
> > > > > Location-Key: A mechanism used to provide a reference to
> > > a location.
> > > > This
> > > > > may be a URI, a URL or some other kind of identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > Location by-value: The location data in it's native form (see
> > > location).
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Fire-away,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Marc-
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----------------------------------
> > > This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain 
> > > privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> > > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized 
> use of this 
> > > email is prohibited.
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----------------------------------
> > > [mf2]
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
> this email is prohibited.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> [mf2]

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 18 10:38:55 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Final comments on ecrit-requirements-00
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2005 07:38:33 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Final comments on ecrit-requirements-00
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Location updates will generally not change call signaling in real time,
although it may be possible to do so.  Here are a few scenario's which
may be defensible.

1. Call setup based on initial location / updated location is sent to
PSAP / PSAP transfers to more appropriate PSAP.
2. Call setup started per initial location / updated location is made
available to UA (or proxy) during call setup / UA (or proxy)
reinitializes SIP signaling based on alternate mapping result.

I don't know how feasible no. 2 is, since signaling usually happens a
lot quicker than location updates, but I think that the requirement
(I39), as it is presently worded, covers both cases.

Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 5:14 AM
>To: Roger Marshall
>Cc: ECRIT
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Final comments on ecrit-requirements-00
>
>Sorry, I still don't see how a location update can affect call=20
>routing, unless you are saying the setup should wait several=20
>seconds in case an update comes along.  Unless that is what=20
>you mean, I39 is irrelevant to the routing process -- any=20
>location update will come after setup has been launched.
>
>Roger Marshall wrote:
>...
>>=20
>>=20
>>>I39 doesn't make any sense in the general context of call setup. =20
>>>Surely it doesn't imply that a call already set up will suddenly be=20
>>>yanked off to another PSAP based on more accurate data.  I'd suggest=20
>>>the relevant aspect is covered by I42, and the rest is a matter of=20
>>>what is presented to the call taker.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I think you're right, that we should be clear as to what=20
>implications=20
>> are stated within the motivation. I39 itself is general (a=20
>good thing).
>> How's an update can be used, either during call signaling or=20
>> afterward, I'd rather not address with this requirement.
>>=20
>> I39.  Location Updates: It SHOULD be possible to have updates of=20
>> location.
>>=20
>> Proposed new motivation text:
>>=20
>> Motivation: Updated location information may have an impact on PSAP=20
>> routing.  In some cases it may be possible to redirect that=20
>call to a=20
>> more appropriate PSAP (some device measurement techniques provide=20
>> quick (i.e. early), but imprecise "first fix" location).
>>=20
>>=20
>...
>
>
>

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	Indentifying Emergency Calls
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NENA has reviewed draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00, and specifically has
compared them to the draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.  We commend the
author of the ecrit draft for merging many conflicting source documents.  We
have a number of comments.  I have broken them up relatively arbitrarily by
topic to keep the email threads more relevant, but there is no significance
to the topic.

 

Requirement A1 is not sufficient, because it does not include the step of
disseminating the local emergency dial code ("9-1-1" "1-1-2", etc) and
provide for the mapping of the local code to the universal identifier.
Need at least one, and possibly two additional requirements: 

 

Requirement A1c is not specific enough.  First of all, we need to
distinguish a universal identifier from forms of QoS marking.  A1c may imply
QoS marking, when some other form of marking was intended.  This should be
clarified.  Finally, we DO think QoS marking is a requirement, and we think
that applies separately to the session signaling and the packets in which
signaling and media are sent.  

 


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<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>NENA has reviewed draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00, and =
specifically
has compared them to the draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.&nbsp; =
We
commend the author of the ecrit draft for merging many conflicting =
source
documents.&nbsp; We have a number of comments.&nbsp; I have broken them =
up
relatively arbitrarily by topic to keep the email threads more relevant, =
but
there is no significance to the topic.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Requirement A1 is not sufficient, because it does not include =
the step
of disseminating the local emergency dial code (&#8220;9-1-1&#8221;
&#8220;1-1-2&#8221;, etc) and provide for the mapping of the local code =
to the
universal identifier. &nbsp;&nbsp;Need at least one, and possibly two
additional requirements: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Requirement A1c is not specific enough.&nbsp; First of all, we =
need to
distinguish a universal identifier from forms of QoS marking. &nbsp;A1c =
may
imply QoS marking, when some other form of marking was intended.&nbsp; =
This
should be clarified.&nbsp; Finally, we DO think QoS marking is a =
requirement,
and we think that applies separately to the session signaling and the =
packets
in which signaling and media are sent.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -
	Alternate Routes
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More comments from NENA:

 

In our requirement 3.4-4, we said, Mechanisms must be provided to route
emergency calls in areas not served by E9-1-1 to an appropriate PSTN
telephone number.  I31 is related to this, but doesn't cover it adequately
we feel.  One way to improve it would be to use a tel uri with an e.164 as
an example. 

 

The issue of "default routing" must be covered in the requirements.  This
occurs when less than complete information or inconsistent information is
provided (for example, good community name, but bad street name).  In these
cases, some entity must determine a route.  In general, there is a "default"
route for levels of the address hierarchy when data below that level is
missing or inaccurate.  Generally, this is a "longest prefix match" problem.
The mapping function could do this itself, or it could accept a less than
complete query (no data below city name for example), and return a mapping,
pushing the error resolution process back to the entity requesting mapping.
We would prefer that the mapping function return a valid default mapping if
partial data is provided or data is inconsistent.  There are similar
mechanisms needed for geo routing.  As a separate requirement, it is
important that somehow, the destination know that default routing was used.
This implies that the mapping result includes some kind of flag that default
routing was used, and that flag can be propagated downstream.

 

Requirement I31b: The mapping protocol MUST be able to return a URI or
contact method explicitly marked as an alternate contact does not adequately
address our requirement 3.6-19: Multiple types of failures may have
different contingency routes.

 


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<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>More comments from NENA:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
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<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>In our requirement 3.4-4, we said, Mechanisms must be provided =
to route
emergency calls in areas not served by E9-1-1 to an appropriate PSTN =
telephone
number.&nbsp; I31 is related to this, but doesn&#8217;t cover it =
adequately we
feel.&nbsp; One way to improve it would be to use a tel uri with an =
e.164 as an
example. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>The issue of &#8220;default routing&#8221; must be covered in =
the
requirements.&nbsp; This occurs when less than complete information or
inconsistent information is provided (for example, good community name, =
but bad
street name).&nbsp; In these cases, some entity must determine a =
route.&nbsp;
In general, there is a &#8220;default&#8221; route for levels of the =
address
hierarchy when data below that level is missing or inaccurate.&nbsp; =
Generally,
this is a &#8220;longest prefix match&#8221; problem.&nbsp; The mapping
function could do this itself, or it could accept a less than complete =
query
(no data below city name for example), and return a mapping, pushing the =
error
resolution process back to the entity requesting mapping.&nbsp; We would =
prefer
that the mapping function return a valid default mapping if partial data =
is
provided or data is inconsistent.&nbsp; There are similar mechanisms =
needed for
geo routing.&nbsp; As a separate requirement, it is important that =
somehow, the
destination know that default routing was used. &nbsp;This implies that =
the mapping
result includes some kind of flag that default routing was used, and =
that flag
can be propagated downstream.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Requirement I31b: The mapping protocol MUST be able to return a =
URI or
contact method explicitly marked as an alternate contact does not =
adequately
address our requirement 3.6-19: Multiple types of failures may have =
different
contingency routes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2005 15:00:41 -0400
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Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00   Misc
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Final set of comments from NENA:

Requirement R7 may need some more text.=A0 First of all, the word =
=93modes=94 may
be confusing.=A0 Consider =93media types=94.=A0 Then, this requirement =
has non
obvious consequences, which may need to be included in the =
requirements.=A0
For example, when a relay is used, the location of the caller, not the
location of the relay must be used for routing.=A0 Just saying it must =
be
possible to have a relay doesn=92t imply routing on the location of the
caller, since it may be the relay that originates the call.=A0 Also note =
the
subtlety that location may be automatically be supplied when emergency =
calls
are placed, but not when calls are placed to relays.=A0 If the relay
=93elevates=94 the call to be an emergency call, location has to be made
available.=A0 This may interact with the ecrit charter item on =
identifying
calls as emergency calls (the call to the relay is not an emergency call
originally), but mostly points out yet again that there is no =93big =
picture=94
of how emergency calls work in the IETF.=20


Requirement I7 was narrowed from our original requirement 3.1-1 to only
encompass the entities doing the mapping.=A0 We understand that this was
necessary to meet the charter limitations of ecrit.=A0 Again, this =
points out
the issue that there is no place to take the general requirement.=A0
Specifically, however, the real requirement is actually that the PSAP =
knows
who did the mapping (UA or proxy).=A0 This is not covered; I7 says the =
entity
requesting mapping knows the source of the mapping data.=20


We note that there is no actual requirement to support both geo or civic
based mapping.=A0 It is implied, but not required.=A0 Also note our =
requirement
3.6-3, where we wished to have a requirement that the mapping function =
not
require a conversion (albeit not prohibiting an implementation from =
using
conversion) to determine the mapping.=A0 Conversion introduces error, =
and it
may be important to not have that error.=A0 There are also some =
requirements
we had on control of conversion data (36-4 to 3,6-6) which may be needed
depending on how the final requirements come out.=20


We note that while there was a great discussion on the list on what =
happens
if there is more than one location source, and we agree it is not the
mapping functions responsibility to decide which of several locations =
should
be used, we none-the-less must mention this issue somewhere, and
specifically state what happens if there is more than one presented to =
the
mapping function.=20

In our requirement 3.5-3, we requested If it is determined that an =
address
is invalid, an error diagnosis should be supplied if appropriate, as =
well as
a contact URI for resolving errors in the database.  This is an =
important
requirement, and needs to be included in the ecrit mechanism.=20


There is no equivalent of our Requirement 3.6-11: Routing databases =
using
9-1-1 Valid Addresses or lat/lon/altitude as keys must both be available =
to
all entities needing to route 9-1-1 calls.=A0 It is particularly =
important
that entities be able to map where the entity is not near, and has no
relationships with, any entities within the area of the endpoint (unless =
it
is always the endpoint that does the mapping).=20

There is a currently running discussion on when mapping is done.=A0 =
Please
note our requirement 3.6-15: Routing as specified in Req ? may change on
short notice due to local conditions, traffic, failures, schedule, etc.=20

We do not believe our requirement 3.6-14 has been included: It is =
desirable
for higher level civic authorities such as a county or state/province to =
be
able to make common routing decisions for all PSAPs within their
jurisdiction.=A0 For example, a state may wish to have all emergency =
calls
placed within that state directed to a specific URI.=A0 This does NOT =
imply a
single answering point; further routing may occur beyond the common URI =
is
adequately covered.=A0 D7 isn=92t it.=A0 This is the notion of an ESRP, =
but there
do not appear to be any requirements that say this is possible.=A0 One =
of the
considerations we may wish to consider is how the ESRP routes.=A0 One
mechanism would be to allow the information returned to be dependent on =
the
entity querying.=A0 There may be other mechanisms.=20





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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
	-Indentifying Emergency Calls
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On 10/18/05, Brian Rosen wrote:
=20
>Requirement A1 is not sufficient, because it does not include the step
of disseminating the local emergency dial code ("9-1-1" "1-1-2", etc)
and >provide for the mapping of the local code to the universal
identifier.   Need at least one, and possibly two additional
requirements: =20
=20
Please send proposed text in the form of requirement(s) to the list for
review.
=20
>Requirement A1c is not specific enough.  First of all, we need to
distinguish a universal identifier from forms of QoS marking.  A1c may
imply QoS >marking, when some other form of marking was intended.  This
should be clarified.  Finally, we DO think QoS marking is a requirement,
and we >think that applies separately to the session signaling and the
packets in which signaling and media are sent.
=20
For the QoS requirement need, please provide proposed text to the list,
along with relevant QoS references (RFC's, etc.) which may exist already
as a basis for discussion.  Examples of QoS in signaling would be
helpful to the discussion.
=20
=20
Based on the other suggestions for clarity, I am proposing a change to
the existing (as modified) A1c requirement:
=20
Original (published) requirement:=20
=20
A1c.  Emergency Marking: Emergency requests which are not already
  marked as emergency calls, MUST be recognizable and marked by user
  agents, proxies, and other network elements as emergency calls.

Existing (as modified per Tom Taylor's comments) requirement:

A1c. Emergency Marking:"> Any device in the signaling that recognizes by
some means that the signaling is associated an emergency call MUST add
the emergency indication called for A1a to the signaling before
forwarding it.
=20
Proposed changed text per Brian's suggestion:
=20
A1c.  Emergency Marking: Any device in the signaling that recognizes by
some means that the signaling is associated an emergency call MUST add
the emergency indication called for A1a to the signaling before
forwarding it.  This marking mechanism must be different than QoS
marking.
=20
Motivation: Marking ensures proper handling as an emergency call
downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, a variant of a
logical emergency address (see requirement A4+).
=20
=20
Does this address NENA's concern for the A1c requirement?  Comments from
others with regard to this QoS exemption?
=20
Thanks.
=20
Roger Marshall
=20
=20


________________________________

	From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Brian Rosen
	Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 11:57 AM
	To: ecrit@ietf.org
	Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Indentifying Emergency Calls
=09
=09

	NENA has reviewed draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00, and
specifically has compared them to the
draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.  We commend the author of the
ecrit draft for merging many conflicting source documents.  We have a
number of comments.  I have broken them up relatively arbitrarily by
topic to keep the email threads more relevant, but there is no
significance to the topic.

	=20

	Requirement A1 is not sufficient, because it does not include
the step of disseminating the local emergency dial code ("9-1-1"
"1-1-2", etc) and provide for the mapping of the local code to the
universal identifier.   Need at least one, and possibly two additional
requirements:  =20

	=20

	Requirement A1c is not specific enough.  First of all, we need
to distinguish a universal identifier from forms of QoS marking.  A1c
may imply QoS marking, when some other form of marking was intended.
This should be clarified.  Finally, we DO think QoS marking is a
requirement, and we think that applies separately to the session
signaling and the packets in which signaling and media are sent. =20

	=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
color=3D#000000>On=20
10/18/05, Brian Rosen wrote:</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>&gt;Requirement A1 is not sufficient, because it does =
not include=20
the step of disseminating the local emergency dial code =
(&#8220;9-1-1&#8221; &#8220;1-1-2&#8221;, etc)=20
and &gt;provide for the mapping of the local code to the universal =
identifier.=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;Need at least one, and possibly two additional=20
requirements:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN =

class=3D023175719-18102005>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbs=
p;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005>Please send proposed =
text in the=20
form of requirement(s)&nbsp;to the list for=20
review.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FON=
T=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000><SPAN =

class=3D023175719-18102005></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbs=
p;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt;Requirement A1c is not specific =
enough.&nbsp; First=20
of all, we need to distinguish a universal identifier from forms of QoS =
marking.=20
&nbsp;A1c may imply QoS &gt;marking, when some other form of marking was =

intended.&nbsp; This should be clarified.&nbsp; Finally, we DO think QoS =
marking=20
is a requirement, and we &gt;think that applies separately to the =
session=20
signaling and the packets in which signaling and media are=20
sent.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For=20
the QoS requirement&nbsp;need, please&nbsp;provide proposed text to the =
list,=20
along with&nbsp;relevant QoS references (RFC's, etc.)&nbsp;which may =
exist=20
already as a basis for discussion.&nbsp; Examples of QoS in signaling =
would be=20
helpful to the=20
discussion.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN=
></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Based=20
on the other&nbsp;suggestions for clarity, I am proposing a change to =
the=20
existing (as modified)&nbsp;A1c=20
requirement:</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Original (published) requirement:=20
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A1c.&nbsp; Emergency Marking: Emergency =
requests which=20
are not already<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;marked as emergency calls, MUST be =
recognizable=20
and marked by user<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;agents, proxies, and other network =
elements as=20
emergency =
calls.<BR></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Existing =
(as modified=20
per Tom Taylor's comments)=20
requirement:<BR></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
color=3D#000000>A1c. Emergency=20
Marking:</FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff>"&gt;</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000> =
Any device=20
in the signaling that recognizes by some means that the signaling is =
associated=20
an emergency call MUST add the emergency indication called for A1a to =
the=20
signaling before forwarding=20
it.</FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&=
nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT color=3D#0000ff>Proposed changed text =
per Brian's=20
suggestion:</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>=

<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></S=
PAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A1c. &nbsp;Emergency Marking: Any device in =
the=20
signaling that recognizes by some means that the signaling is associated =
an=20
emergency call MUST add the emergency indication called for A1a to the =
signaling=20
before forwarding it.&nbsp; This marking mechanism must&nbsp;be =
different=20
than&nbsp;QoS =
marking.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Motivation: Marking ensures proper handling as =
an=20
emergency call downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, =
a=20
variant of a logical emergency address (see requirement=20
A4+).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Does this address&nbsp;NENA's concern for the =
A1c=20
requirement?&nbsp; Comments from others with regard to this QoS=20
exemption?</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Thanks.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Roger=20
Marshall</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000><SPAN =

class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000><SPAN =

class=3D023175719-18102005><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Brian=20
  Rosen<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 18, 2005 11:57 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =

  ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Ecrit] NENA Comments on=20
  draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Indentifying Emergency=20
  Calls<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">NENA has reviewed =
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00,=20
  and specifically has compared them to the=20
  draft-rosen-nena-ecrit-requirements-00.&nbsp; We commend the author of =
the=20
  ecrit draft for merging many conflicting source documents.&nbsp; We =
have a=20
  number of comments.&nbsp; I have broken them up relatively arbitrarily =
by=20
  topic to keep the email threads more relevant, but there is no =
significance to=20
  the topic.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Requirement A1 is not sufficient, because it =
does not=20
  include the step of disseminating the local emergency dial code =
(&#8220;9-1-1&#8221;=20
  &#8220;1-1-2&#8221;, etc) and provide for the mapping of the local =
code to the universal=20
  identifier. &nbsp;&nbsp;Need at least one, and possibly two additional =

  requirements:&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D023175719-18102005>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT=
=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D023175719-18102005>&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN><=
/FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Requirement A1c is not specific =
enough.&nbsp; First of=20
  all, we need to distinguish a universal identifier from forms of QoS =
marking.=20
  &nbsp;A1c may imply QoS marking, when some other form of marking was=20
  intended.&nbsp; This should be clarified.&nbsp; Finally, we DO think =
QoS=20
  marking is a requirement, and we think that applies separately to the =
session=20
  signaling and the packets in which signaling and media are sent.&nbsp; =

  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
	-Alternate Routes
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2005 13:49:35 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
	-Alternate Routes
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Brian:
Please send proposed requirements text which addresses NENA's concerns.
It may also be helpful to provide examples of the different levels of
"default routing" and how this might be represented within the messaging
(after the mapping result is returned to the mapping client).
=20
Roger Marshall.


________________________________

	From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Brian Rosen
	Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 11:58 AM
	To: ecrit@ietf.org
	Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
=09
=09

	More comments from NENA:

	=20

	In our requirement 3.4-4, we said, Mechanisms must be provided
to route emergency calls in areas not served by E9-1-1 to an appropriate
PSTN telephone number.  I31 is related to this, but doesn't cover it
adequately we feel.  One way to improve it would be to use a tel uri
with an e.164 as an example.=20

	=20

	The issue of "default routing" must be covered in the
requirements.  This occurs when less than complete information or
inconsistent information is provided (for example, good community name,
but bad street name).  In these cases, some entity must determine a
route.  In general, there is a "default" route for levels of the address
hierarchy when data below that level is missing or inaccurate.
Generally, this is a "longest prefix match" problem.  The mapping
function could do this itself, or it could accept a less than complete
query (no data below city name for example), and return a mapping,
pushing the error resolution process back to the entity requesting
mapping.  We would prefer that the mapping function return a valid
default mapping if partial data is provided or data is inconsistent.
There are similar mechanisms needed for geo routing.  As a separate
requirement, it is important that somehow, the destination know that
default routing was used.  This implies that the mapping result includes
some kind of flag that default routing was used, and that flag can be
propagated downstream.

	=20

	Requirement I31b: The mapping protocol MUST be able to return a
URI or contact method explicitly marked as an alternate contact does not
adequately address our requirement 3.6-19: Multiple types of failures
may have different contingency routes.

	=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D874343420-18102005>Brian:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D874343420-18102005>Please send proposed requirements&nbsp;text =
which=20
addresses&nbsp;NENA's concerns.&nbsp; It may also be helpful to provide =
examples=20
of the different levels of "default routing" and how this might be =
represented=20
within the messaging (after the mapping result is returned to the =
mapping=20
client).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D874343420-18102005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D874343420-18102005>Roger Marshall.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Brian=20
  Rosen<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 18, 2005 11:58 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =

  ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Ecrit] NENA Comments on=20
  draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate =
Routes<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">More comments from =
NENA:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In our requirement 3.4-4, we said, =
Mechanisms must be=20
  provided to route emergency calls in areas not served by E9-1-1 to an=20
  appropriate PSTN telephone number.&nbsp; I31 is related to this, but =
doesn&#8217;t=20
  cover it adequately we feel.&nbsp; One way to improve it would be to =
use a tel=20
  uri with an e.164 as an example. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The issue of &#8220;default routing&#8221; =
must be covered in the=20
  requirements.&nbsp; This occurs when less than complete information or =

  inconsistent information is provided (for example, good community =
name, but=20
  bad street name).&nbsp; In these cases, some entity must determine a=20
  route.&nbsp; In general, there is a &#8220;default&#8221; route for =
levels of the address=20
  hierarchy when data below that level is missing or inaccurate.&nbsp;=20
  Generally, this is a &#8220;longest prefix match&#8221; problem.&nbsp; =
The mapping=20
  function could do this itself, or it could accept a less than complete =
query=20
  (no data below city name for example), and return a mapping, pushing =
the error=20
  resolution process back to the entity requesting mapping.&nbsp; We =
would=20
  prefer that the mapping function return a valid default mapping if =
partial=20
  data is provided or data is inconsistent.&nbsp; There are similar =
mechanisms=20
  needed for geo routing.&nbsp; As a separate requirement, it is =
important that=20
  somehow, the destination know that default routing was used. =
&nbsp;This=20
  implies that the mapping result includes some kind of flag that =
default=20
  routing was used, and that flag can be propagated=20
  downstream.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Requirement I31b: The mapping protocol MUST =
be able to=20
  return a URI or contact method explicitly marked as an alternate =
contact does=20
  not adequately address our requirement 3.6-19: Multiple types of =
failures may=20
  have different contingency routes.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 18 17:54:44 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comment on ecrit-requirements-00 
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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All:
There have been no comments to Nadine's proposal to add an ECRIT
requirement which talks about the test environment.  I've provided what
I think Nadine is getting at, below:

XX - There MUST be a mechanism to support the ability to differentiate
an actual emergency call from a "test" call.

Motivation:  Since test calls will be required alongside normal VoIP
E9-1-1 calls, there needs to be a way preventing such test calls from
getting in the way of valid emergency calls under certain circumstances.
=20
Any objections to adding the above requirement to the draft?


Thanks.

Roger Marshall.=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Abbott, Nadine B
>Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 7:27 AM
>To: ECRIT
>Subject: [Ecrit] Comment on ecrit-requirements-00=20
>
>Suggest that we add in to Section 6 a requirement for the=20
>capability to distinguish an emergency "test call" as=20
>previously described in I-Ds on emergency services=20
>architectures. This is necessary so that the emergency service=20
>that receives the call can provide different processing for=20
>such test calls. Proposed text:
>
>
>It must be possible to distinguish an emergency "test call."
>
>   Ax?.  Emergency Test Call Marking: Emergency test requests=20
>MUST be recognizable and marked =20
>      by user agents, proxies, and other network elements as=20
>emergency test calls.
>
>      Motivation: SIP and other call signaling protocols are not
>      specific to one country or service provider and devices=20
>are likely
>      to be used across national or service provider boundaries.  Since
>      services such as disabling mandatory authentication for emergency
>      calls requires the cooperation of outbound proxies, the outbound
>      proxy has to be able to recognize the emergency test call and be
>      assured that it will be routed as an emergency call.=20
>However, the PSAP=20
>      receiving the call will want to handle the emergency=20
>test call differently
>      from a real emergency call.
>
>_______________________________________________
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>

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On Oct 17, 2005, at 7:59 PM, Roger Marshall wrote:
> Therefore, I propose to remove this performance section in the next
> draft.  Is there agreement to this move?

I agree with this.

-andy

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Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for empty
	section in ECRIT req doc. 
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All:
There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft titled,
"Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was requested
back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at submitting some (proposed)
text for it (below):


"When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing emergency
service messaging conveys associated caller information in addition to
receiving the caller's voice.  This additional information typically
consists of a call-back number, and the caller's location (referred to
as ANI and ALI, for North American systems)."

"Some systems use the received callback number to perform a identity
lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location
information received to help verify the caller's identity presented both
via voice, as well as the external data presented from the identity
database query.  These external mechanisms are important for many
reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will not speak, to
prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch
instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster response in
the offering of help."

"IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to offer even more
information about the caller, to help establish personal identity, but
also for today, for near-term implementations, need to provide the same
minimum level of identitifcation support as in the existing legacy
emergency systems."

"Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call signaling
for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may
provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an
IP-Address."

"Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to
perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, sip:uri, or IP
Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing directory
lookup services may exist, but is not discussed in detail here, as it is
out of scope of this document.)"

"Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate
individual call location information with external caller identity
records."



I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy concerns/objections,
modeling this after what's available today in ES, but there are more
details that some may want to tease out.

Comments?

Roger Marshall.

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Is it pertinent to know which node in the signaling path decided to
promote the urgency of the call?=20

=20

________________________________

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Roger Marshall
Sent: Wednesday, 19 October 2005 6:30 AM
To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00-Indentifying Emergency Calls

=20

On 10/18/05, Brian Rosen wrote:

=20

>Requirement A1 is not sufficient, because it does not include the step
of disseminating the local emergency dial code ("9-1-1" "1-1-2", etc)
and >provide for the mapping of the local code to the universal
identifier.   Need at least one, and possibly two additional
requirements: =20

=20

Please send proposed text in the form of requirement(s) to the list for
review.

=20

>Requirement A1c is not specific enough.  First of all, we need to
distinguish a universal identifier from forms of QoS marking.  A1c may
imply QoS >marking, when some other form of marking was intended.  This
should be clarified.  Finally, we DO think QoS marking is a requirement,
and we >think that applies separately to the session signaling and the
packets in which signaling and media are sent.

=20

For the QoS requirement need, please provide proposed text to the list,
along with relevant QoS references (RFC's, etc.) which may exist already
as a basis for discussion.  Examples of QoS in signaling would be
helpful to the discussion.

=20

=20

Based on the other suggestions for clarity, I am proposing a change to
the existing (as modified) A1c requirement:

=20

Original (published) requirement:=20

=20

A1c.  Emergency Marking: Emergency requests which are not already
  marked as emergency calls, MUST be recognizable and marked by user
  agents, proxies, and other network elements as emergency calls.

Existing (as modified per Tom Taylor's comments) requirement:

A1c. Emergency Marking:"> Any device in the signaling that recognizes by
some means that the signaling is associated an emergency call MUST add
the emergency indication called for A1a to the signaling before
forwarding it.

=20

Proposed changed text per Brian's suggestion:

=20

A1c.  Emergency Marking: Any device in the signaling that recognizes by
some means that the signaling is associated an emergency call MUST add
the emergency indication called for A1a to the signaling before
forwarding it.  This marking mechanism must be different than QoS
marking.

=20

Motivation: Marking ensures proper handling as an emergency call
downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, a variant of a
logical emergency address (see requirement A4+).

=20

=20

Does this address NENA's concern for the A1c requirement?  Comments from
others with regard to this QoS exemption?

=20

Thanks.

=20

Roger Marshall

=20

	=20

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Is it pertinent to know which node in =
the signaling
path decided to promote the urgency of the call? <o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Marshall<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, 19 October =
2005
6:30 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> br@brianrosen.net;
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] NENA Co=
mments
on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00-Indentifying Emergency Calls</span></fo=
nt><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>On 10/18/05, Brian Rosen wrote:</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&gt;Requirement A1 is not sufficient,
because it does not include the step of disseminating the local emergency d=
ial
code (&#8220;9-1-1&#8221; &#8220;1-1-2&#8221;, etc) and &gt;provide for the
mapping of the local code to the universal identifier. &nbsp;&nbsp;Need at
least one, and possibly two additional requirements:&nbsp;</span></font><fo=
nt
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial;
color:blue'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Please send proposed text in the form=
 of
requirement(s)&nbsp;to the list for review.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&gt;Requirement A1c is not specific e=
nough.&nbsp;
First of all, we need to distinguish a universal identifier from forms of Q=
oS
marking. &nbsp;A1c may imply QoS &gt;marking, when some other form of marki=
ng
was intended.&nbsp; This should be clarified.&nbsp; Finally, we DO think Qo=
S
marking is a requirement, and we &gt;think that applies separately to the
session signaling and the packets in which signaling and media are sent.</s=
pan></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>For the QoS requirement&nbsp;need,
please&nbsp;provide proposed text to the list, along with&nbsp;relevant QoS
references (RFC's, etc.)&nbsp;which may exist already as a basis for
discussion.&nbsp; Examples of QoS in signaling would be helpful to the
discussion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Based on the other&nbsp;suggestions f=
or
clarity, I am proposing a change to the existing (as modified)&nbsp;A1c
requirement:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Original (published) requirement: </s=
pan></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>A1c.&nbsp; Emergency Marking: Emergen=
cy
requests which are not already<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;marked as emergency calls, MUST be recognizable and marked by u=
ser<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;agents, proxies, and other network elements as emergency calls.=
<br>
<br>
Existing (as modified per Tom Taylor's comments) requirement:</span></font>=
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>A1c. Emergency Marking:</span></font>=
<font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial;
color:blue'>&quot;&gt;</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DAri=
al><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> Any device in the
signaling that recognizes by some means that the signaling is associated an
emergency call MUST add the emergency indication called for A1a to the
signaling before forwarding it.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Proposed changed text per Brian's
suggestion:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>A1c. &nbsp;Emergency Marking: Any dev=
ice
in the signaling that recognizes by some means that the signaling is associ=
ated
an emergency call MUST add the emergency indication called for A1a to the
signaling before forwarding it.&nbsp; This marking mechanism must&nbsp;be
different than&nbsp;QoS marking.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Motivation: Marking ensures proper
handling as an emergency call downstream elements that may not recognize, f=
or
example, a variant of a logical emergency address (see requirement A4+).</s=
pan></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Does this address&nbsp;NENA's concern=
 for
the A1c requirement?&nbsp; Comments from others with regard to this QoS
exemption?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Thanks.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Roger Marshall</span></font><o:p></o:=
p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0=
cm 0cm 3.0pt;
margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</div>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 18 21:40:32 2005
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2005 20:40:10 -0500
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
	emptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
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Hi Roger,

With req 2, I am not sure how you declare that something must be
supported, but at the same time say that it is out of scope. I am also
not sure that I understand how this is a routing requirement. Will req 1
suffice with what you are trying to achieve?

Req 3, is it the responsibility of the ECRIT protocol to provide the
capability to make the association, or is it the responsibility of the
ECRIT protocol to support the transport of parameters such that some
other node may be able to make this association. To my mind there is a
difference.

Cheers
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Roger Marshall
> Sent: Wednesday, 19 October 2005 9:42 AM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>=20
> All:
> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft
titled,
> "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was requested
> back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at submitting some (proposed)
> text for it (below):
>=20
>=20
> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing emergency
> service messaging conveys associated caller information in addition to
> receiving the caller's voice.  This additional information typically
> consists of a call-back number, and the caller's location (referred to
> as ANI and ALI, for North American systems)."
>=20
> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a identity
> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location
> information received to help verify the caller's identity presented
both
> via voice, as well as the external data presented from the identity
> database query.  These external mechanisms are important for many
> reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will not speak, to
> prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch
> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster response
in
> the offering of help."
>=20
> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to offer even
more
> information about the caller, to help establish personal identity, but
> also for today, for near-term implementations, need to provide the
same
> minimum level of identitifcation support as in the existing legacy
> emergency systems."
>=20
> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call signaling
> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may
> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an
> IP-Address."
>=20
> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to
> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, sip:uri, or IP
> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing
directory
> lookup services may exist, but is not discussed in detail here, as it
is
> out of scope of this document.)"
>=20
> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate
> individual call location information with external caller identity
> records."
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy
concerns/objections,
> modeling this after what's available today in ES, but there are more
> details that some may want to tease out.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> Roger Marshall.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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fyi,

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von =
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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An: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Betreff: I-D ACTION:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-mapping-arch-00.txt=20


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.


	Title		: Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture and Framework
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne
	Filename	: draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-mapping-arch-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2005-10-18
=09
   This document describes an architecture for a global, scalable,
   resilient and administratively distributed system for mapping
   geographic location information to URLs.  The architecture
   generalizes well-known approaches found in hierarchical lookup
   systems such as DNS.  The architecture does not depend on using a
   specific protocol, but does require that protocols can summarize the
   coverage region of a node.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to=20
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 19 11:43:22 2005
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Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
	emptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2005 11:42:50 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Roger,

In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number.  Is there
some assumed higher level protocol that will be used with that IP
address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?

Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement=20
> text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>=20
> All:
> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements=20
> draft titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this=20
> section was requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack=20
> at submitting some (proposed) text for it (below):
>=20
>=20
> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing=20
> emergency service messaging conveys associated caller=20
> information in addition to receiving the caller's voice. =20
> This additional information typically consists of a call-back=20
> number, and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and=20
> ALI, for North American systems)."
>=20
> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a=20
> identity lookup via a database lookup service, and then use=20
> the location information received to help verify the caller's=20
> identity presented both via voice, as well as the external=20
> data presented from the identity database query.  These=20
> external mechanisms are important for many reasons, including=20
> helping callers who cannot, or will not speak, to prevent=20
> false information from impeding appropriate dispatch=20
> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster=20
> response in the offering of help."
>=20
> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to=20
> offer even more information about the caller, to help=20
> establish personal identity, but also for today, for=20
> near-term implementations, need to provide the same minimum=20
> level of identitifcation support as in the existing legacy=20
> emergency systems."
>=20
> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call=20
> signaling for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The=20
> ECRIT protocol may provide this number in the form of a=20
> tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an IP-Address."
>=20
> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the=20
> PSAP to perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,=20
> sip:uri, or IP Address provided with call signaling.  (A=20
> variety of competing directory lookup services may exist, but=20
> is not discussed in detail here, as it is out of scope of=20
> this document.)"
>=20
> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to=20
> associate individual call location information with external=20
> caller identity records."
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy=20
> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available=20
> today in ES, but there are more details that some may want to=20
> tease out.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> Roger Marshall.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 19 13:09:25 2005
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Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Michael:
It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service (application)
that the caller could be used to contact the call initiator.  For
example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an IP Address as the "call-back"
number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an indicator as to which
application is to be used to target this IP Address (e.g. IM, email,
VoIP, etc.).

Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?

Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>
>Roger,
>
>In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number.  Is=20
>there some assumed higher level protocol that will be used=20
>with that IP address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
>
>Mike
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>> Of Roger Marshall
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
>> To: ECRIT
>> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for=20
>> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>=20
>> All:
>> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft=20
>> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was=20
>> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at submitting some=20
>> (proposed) text for it (below):
>>=20
>>=20
>> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing=20
>emergency=20
>> service messaging conveys associated caller information in=20
>addition to=20
>> receiving the caller's voice.
>> This additional information typically consists of a=20
>call-back number,=20
>> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North=20
>> American systems)."
>>=20
>> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a identity=20
>> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location=20
>> information received to help verify the caller's identity presented=20
>> both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the=20
>> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are=20
>important for=20
>> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will=20
>not speak,=20
>> to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch=20
>> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster=20
>response=20
>> in the offering of help."
>>=20
>> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to offer even=20
>> more information about the caller, to help establish personal=20
>> identity, but also for today, for near-term implementations, need to=20
>> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support as in the=20
>> existing legacy emergency systems."
>>=20
>> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call=20
>signaling=20
>> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may=20
>> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an=20
>> IP-Address."
>>=20
>> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to=20
>> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, sip:uri, or IP=20
>> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing=20
>> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed in detail=20
>> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
>>=20
>> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate=20
>> individual call location information with external caller identity=20
>> records."
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy=20
>> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available=20
>today in ES,=20
>> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
>>=20
>> Comments?
>>=20
>> Roger Marshall.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>

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James:
See responses in-line.=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 6:40 PM
>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>
>Hi Roger,
>
>With req 2, I am not sure how you declare that something must=20
>be supported, but at the same time say that it is out of=20
>scope. I am also not sure that I understand how this is a=20
>routing requirement. Will req 1 suffice with what you are=20
>trying to achieve?

Yes, I think req-1 ought to suffice.  Therefore req-2 deleted.

>
>Req 3, is it the responsibility of the ECRIT protocol to=20
>provide the capability to make the association, or is it the=20
>responsibility of the ECRIT protocol to support the transport=20
>of parameters such that some other node may be able to make=20
>this association. To my mind there is a difference.

I agree.  I have rewritten req-3 as follows:

"Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the transport of parameters=20
which can be used by PSAPs to associate individual call location=20
information with external caller identity records."

Does this work?

Roger Marshall.

>
>Cheers
>James
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf
>Of
>> Roger Marshall
>> Sent: Wednesday, 19 October 2005 9:42 AM
>> To: ECRIT
>> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for=20
>> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>=20
>> All:
>> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft
>titled,
>> "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was requested=20
>> back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at submitting some=20
>(proposed)=20
>> text for it (below):
>>=20
>>=20
>> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing=20
>emergency=20
>> service messaging conveys associated caller information in=20
>addition to=20
>> receiving the caller's voice.  This additional information typically=20
>> consists of a call-back number, and the caller's location=20
>(referred to=20
>> as ANI and ALI, for North American systems)."
>>=20
>> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a identity=20
>> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location=20
>> information received to help verify the caller's identity presented
>both
>> via voice, as well as the external data presented from the identity=20
>> database query.  These external mechanisms are important for many=20
>> reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will not speak, to=20
>> prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch=20
>> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster response
>in
>> the offering of help."
>>=20
>> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to offer even
>more
>> information about the caller, to help establish personal=20
>identity, but=20
>> also for today, for near-term implementations, need to provide the
>same
>> minimum level of identitifcation support as in the existing legacy=20
>> emergency systems."
>>=20
>> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call=20
>signaling=20
>> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may=20
>> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an=20
>> IP-Address."
>>=20
>> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to=20
>> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, sip:uri, or IP=20
>> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing
>directory
>> lookup services may exist, but is not discussed in detail here, as it
>is
>> out of scope of this document.)"
>>=20
>> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate=20
>> individual call location information with external caller identity=20
>> records."
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy
>concerns/objections,
>> modeling this after what's available today in ES, but there are more=20
>> details that some may want to tease out.
>>=20
>> Comments?
>>=20
>> Roger Marshall.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------------------
>This message is for the designated recipient only and may=20
>contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. =20
>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender=20
>immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=20
>this email is prohibited.
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------------------
>[mf2]
>

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Why wouldn't this identifier just be a SIP URI, for example? (Or 
whatever protocol(s) were used to reach the PSAP.)

I think using IP addresses just misses the point.

Roger Marshall wrote:
> Michael:
> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service (application)
> that the caller could be used to contact the call initiator.  For
> example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an IP Address as the "call-back"
> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an indicator as to which
> application is to be used to target this IP Address (e.g. IM, email,
> VoIP, etc.).
> 
> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> 

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Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in a sip URI
in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume too much.  I
don't know if the call-back types need to be enumerated here or these
are just used as examples.

Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>=20
> Michael:
> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service=20
> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the=20
> call initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided=20
> an IP Address as the "call-back"
> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an indicator=20
> as to which application is to be used to target this IP=20
> Address (e.g. IM, email, VoIP, etc.).
>=20
> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
>=20
> Roger Marshall.
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
> >
> >Roger,
> >
> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number.  Is there=20
> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used with that IP=20
> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
> >
> >Mike
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >On Behalf
> >> Of Roger Marshall
> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> >> To: ECRIT
> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
> replacement text for=20
> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>=20
> >> All:
> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft=20
> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was=20
> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at=20
> submitting some
> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> >emergency
> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> >addition to
> >> receiving the caller's voice.
> >> This additional information typically consists of a
> >call-back number,
> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North=20
> >> American systems)."
> >>=20
> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform=20
> a identity=20
> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location=20
> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity=20
> presented=20
> >> both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the=20
> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> >important for
> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> >not speak,
> >> to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch=20
> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
> >response
> >> in the offering of help."
> >>=20
> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to=20
> offer even=20
> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal=20
> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term=20
> implementations, need to=20
> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support=20
> as in the=20
> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
> >>=20
> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
> >signaling
> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may=20
> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an=20
> >> IP-Address."
> >>=20
> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to=20
> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,=20
> sip:uri, or IP=20
> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing=20
> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed=20
> in detail=20
> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> >>=20
> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate=20
> >> individual call location information with external caller identity=20
> >> records."
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy=20
> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> >today in ES,
> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> >>=20
> >> Comments?
> >>=20
> >> Roger Marshall.
> >>=20
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>=20
> >
>=20

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Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Michael:
Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since it makes it
avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't preclude
it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".

Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers it), and
for 1 & 3, we now have:

Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST=20
be supplied within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to
the=20
PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of a=20
sip:uri.

Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol=20
MUST support the transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs=20
to associate individual call location information with external caller
identity=20
records.


Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>
>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in a=20
>sip URI in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume=20
>too much.  I don't know if the call-back types need to be=20
>enumerated here or these are just used as examples.
>
>Mike
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>>=20
>> Michael:
>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the call=20
>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an=20
>IP Address=20
>> as the "call-back"
>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an indicator as to=20
>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address (e.g. IM,=20
>> email, VoIP, etc.).
>>=20
>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
>>=20
>> Roger Marshall.
>>=20
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>> >
>> >Roger,
>> >
>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number. =20
>Is there=20
>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used with that IP=20
>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
>> >
>> >Mike
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>> >On Behalf
>> >> Of Roger Marshall
>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
>> >> To: ECRIT
>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>> replacement text for
>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>> >>=20
>> >> All:
>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft=20
>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this=20
>section was=20
>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
>> submitting some
>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
>> >>=20
>> >>=20
>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
>> >emergency
>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
>> >addition to
>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
>> >call-back number,
>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North=20
>> >> American systems)."
>> >>=20
>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
>> a identity
>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location=20
>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
>> presented
>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the=20
>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
>> >important for
>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
>> >not speak,
>> >> to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch=20
>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
>> >response
>> >> in the offering of help."
>> >>=20
>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
>> offer even
>> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal=20
>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
>> implementations, need to
>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
>> as in the
>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
>> >>=20
>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
>> >signaling
>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may=20
>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an=20
>> >> IP-Address."
>> >>=20
>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for=20
>the PSAP to=20
>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
>> sip:uri, or IP
>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing=20
>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
>> in detail
>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
>> >>=20
>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate=20
>> >> individual call location information with external caller=20
>identity=20
>> >> records."
>> >>=20
>> >>=20
>> >>=20
>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy=20
>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
>> >today in ES,
>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
>> >>=20
>> >> Comments?
>> >>=20
>> >> Roger Marshall.
>> >>=20
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> Ecrit mailing list
>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> >>=20
>> >
>>=20
>

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	DoS indication
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=20

There are several places (4.2.1.1 and 4.3.1.1) in
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt where the origination of a
large number of emergency calls or mapping queries from a single IP
address is equated with a potential DoS attack. I would suggest that
there should be a caveat here that _sometimes_ this is perfectly
legitimate.=20

=20

For example, an emergency could occur in an office building where a
single large device handles many lines, then all the signaling and media
could come from the same IP address for all the calls. Or a Call Agent
(e.g. PacketCable CMS in a cable MSO) handling many subscriber lines
might utilize an all-IP emergency service, then all mapping queries and
signaling might come from the same address, and some large media gateway
or session border controller  might generate lots of media streams with
the same source IP address.

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>There are several places (4.2.1.1 and 4.3.1.1) in =
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt
where the origination of a large number of emergency calls or mapping =
queries
from a single IP address is equated with a potential DoS attack. I would
suggest that there should be a caveat here that _<i><span =
style=3D'font-style:
italic'>sometimes</span></i>_ this is perfectly legitimate. =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>For example, an emergency could occur in an office =
building
where a single large device handles many lines, then all the signaling =
and
media could come from the same IP address for all the calls. Or a Call =
Agent (e.g.
PacketCable CMS in a cable MSO) handling many subscriber lines might =
utilize an
all-IP emergency service, then all mapping queries and signaling might =
come
from the same address, and some large media gateway or session border
controller&nbsp; might generate lots of media streams with the same =
source IP
address.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 19 18:53:52 2005
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To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for 
	emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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At 10:56 AM -0700 10/19/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>Michael:
>Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since it makes it
>avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't preclude
>it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".

I would strongly prefer "in the form of a URI appropriate to the method
used to contact the PSAP".  We've already seen cases where non-voice
methods have been successful in reach emergency workers where
voice did not get through; if those were to use, say, an sms: URI then
an sms: URI would be the appropriate contact for the reverse.

A very recent U.S. example found here: 

http://www.nwanews.com/story.php?paper=adg&section=News&storyid=133545

				Ted




>Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers it), and
>for 1 & 3, we now have:
>
>Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST
>be supplied within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to
>the
>PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of a
>sip:uri.
>
>Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol
>MUST support the transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs
>to associate individual call location information with external caller
>identity
>records.
>
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
>>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>
>>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in a
>>sip URI in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume
>>too much.  I don't know if the call-back types need to be
>>enumerated here or these are just used as examples.
>>
>>Mike
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
>>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>>
>>> Michael:
>>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
>>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the call
>>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
>>IP Address
>>> as the "call-back"
>>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an indicator as to
>>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address (e.g. IM,
>>> email, VoIP, etc.).
>>>
>>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
>>>
>>> Roger Marshall.
>>>
>>> >-----Original Message-----
>>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
>>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
>>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>> >
>>> >Roger,
>>> >
>>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number. 
>>Is there
>>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used with that IP
>>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
>>> >
>>> >Mike
>>> >
>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>> >On Behalf
>>> >> Of Roger Marshall
>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
>>> >> To: ECRIT
>>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>> replacement text for
>>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>> >>
>>> >> All:
>>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft
>>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
>>section was
>>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
>>> submitting some
>>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
>>> >emergency
>>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> >> >addition to
>>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
>>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
>>> >call-back number,
>>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North
>>> >> American systems)."
>>> >>
>>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
>>> a identity
>>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location
>>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
>>> presented
>>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the
>>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
>>> >important for
>>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
>>> >not speak,
>>> >> to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch
>>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
>>> >response
>>> >> in the offering of help."
>>> >>
>>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
>>> offer even
>>> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal
>>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
>>> implementations, need to
>>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
>>> as in the
>>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
>>> >>
>>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
>>> >signaling
>>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may
>>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an
>>> >> IP-Address."
>>> >>
>>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
>>the PSAP to
>>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
>>> sip:uri, or IP
>>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing
>>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
>>> in detail
>>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
>>> >>
>>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate
>>> >> individual call location information with external caller
>>identity
>>> >> records."
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy
>>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
>>> >today in ES,
>>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
>>> >>
>>> >> Comments?
>>> >>
>>> >> Roger Marshall.
>>> >>
>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> Ecrit mailing list
>>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>> >>
>>> >
>>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Brian:
Please reference issue #17 on the issue tracker, at:
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/

Can you specify some add'l detail for this requirement?


Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2005 6:47 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] Text for I7
>
>I7.  Traceable resolution: The entity requesting mapping=20
>SHOULD be able to definitively and securely determine the=20
>entity or entities who provided the emergency address=20
>resolution information.
>
>
>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 19 19:26:43 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
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A couple of questions around validation to revisit (from 9/14).  This
needs an answer, one way or the other - in light of needing to publish
the next ECRIT requirements draft version.

The item below is listed as critical within the ECRIT issue-tracker,
(issue 15)=20
at: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/

L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an
address=20
prior to its use in an actual emergency call.

# is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?=20
# when should this validation take place?=20

Please comment on the above two questions.

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2005 6:47 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] Text for I7
>
>I7.  Traceable resolution: The entity requesting mapping=20
>SHOULD be able to definitively and securely determine the=20
>entity or entities who provided the emergency address=20
>resolution information.
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 19 19:44:50 2005
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Below is a status update of the open issues logged against the ECRIT
requirements document:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

No.   Issue Description                                           Marked
Status

18    Terminology - Address                                       Done
17    I7: Who provides the address resolution?                    None
15    Validation of civic location address                        None
3     Performance and Reliability Considerations section          Done
4     Terminology - emergency address                             Done
2     Terminology for 'Miniumum Connectivity'                     None
20    WGS-84 datum, should or must?                               Done
19    Terminology - Civic Address                                 Done
16    Routing a call to a database                                Done
12    Requirement I4                                              Done
11    Terminology - "Basic Emergency Service"                     None
10    Design of Non-Emergency Components                          None
9     Static vs. Dynamic Mapping                                  None
8     Addition of New Emergency Identifiers                       None
7     List of Universal Identifiers                               None
6     Adhoc Emergency Identifiers                                 None
5     Recognition of Multiple Universal Identifiers               None
14    Missing References                                          None
13    Relationship to RFC 3693                                    None


The detail of each issue is listed at:
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/

Please post comments (w/suggested resolution) to the list for any of
these marked "None", in order to move the requirements draft forward.

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.

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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
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Hi Marc,

Thank you for your response.
If what you propose below is true, and that the LCMS is not a location
recipient in the sense of RFC-3693, I am assuming that no-association
between location and the user must be possible. Can you confirm this?
If this is the case then it really needs to be a requirement in Roger's
draft, otherwise the argument does not carry the weight that you
purport.

Further to this, if the PIDF-LO contains a ruleset or ruleset URI, the
proxy MUST not provide the location information to the LCMS unless the
ruleset indicates that it is okay. This is exactly the same basis for
location being provided for location-by-reference, so if it is okay to
do this for by-value, then it MUST be okay to do it for by-reference.

A note of warning, if the LCMS MUST not be able to associate location
with user identity, then sending a PIDF-LO to the LCMS where the value
for the presentity parameter is traceable to the user's true identity
will be not acceptable. This implies that the proxy will need to
understand this.

Cheers
James

=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, 18 October 2005 11:28 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
>=20
> James,
>=20
> I believe we need to view the VSP, the LCMS service, and the PSAP as
three
> separate entities with no relationship between them.  I also agree
with
> you
> that in *some* cases, the PSAP will be the entity that operates the
LCMS,
> but from an architectual point of view, I don't believe we should
depend
> on
> that in 100% of the cases.  Therefore, we cannot make assumptions that
> privacy rules, as determined by the rule-maker with respect to a PSAP,
can
> be extended to the LCMS service.
>=20
> I believe it's reasonable to view the LCMS service simply as an 'aid'
to
> the
> session initiation process, similar to a 'dial plan'.  With this view,
the
> LCMS service will simply match location data to a URI, and will not be
a
> true Location Recipient as defined in RFC3693 (no user identified,
etc.).
> This obviously needs further discussion within the GeoPriv realm as we
> work
> through the ecrit protocol.
>=20
> So, dereference any location-by-reference prior to submitting to the
LCMS
> service, the protocol is easy, quick, clean and covers all cases.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 17, 2005 7:33 PM
> > To: Marc Linsner; Tom-PT Taylor
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> >
> > Hi Marc,
> >
> > I understand the argument, and I think that it is well put in
> > that sense.
> > If the VSP has to do the locationURI dereference and pass the
> > location to the lcms then short of the VSP being a B2BUA and
> > inserting the location into the SIP body, access to location
> > from a PSAP will be required via the locationURI anyway.
> >
> > Do you see that the lcms are likely to be operated by the
> > PSAPs, or at the very least have the services contracted to
> > them by the PSAPs? If so then I don't see why the suggested
> > authority can't be delegated in this situation. My point here
> > to is that if you make a call and do not have a relationship
> > with a VSP, it is likely that the only rule you can apply is
> > to the lcms or PSAP. So I think that it is still necessary to
> > allow the lcms to accept a location-by-reference in place of
> > a location-by-value.
> >
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 19 21:26:14 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
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I had raised a related issue in a slightly-tangential way a few days back.

I think there are two somewhat separate issues:

- if validation means "is a mapping request during an actual emergency 
going to return a URL or an error code", then I don't see how this 
requires anything at all since the mapping system can't know whether 
it's being called in test or in a real emergency (and it shouldn't matter).

- if validation means "provide an error indication and maybe hints as to 
how to fix the problem", there might be a difference between test and 
"real" operation. In "real" mode, the mapping protocol might provide a 
URL even if the street name can't be found if the whole town has the 
same PSAP. In "validation" mode, it would presumably tell the client to 
go fix the problem. It is not clear to me, however, that this *requires* 
two modes. One could simply return a warning indicator that part of the 
location didn't match. As I mentioned, depending on the underlying 
database, validation could mean anything from "your cubicle number 
exists" to "I don't know anything about streets, but I recognize your city".

Thus, this requires more details on what we want from validation. Given 
that the depth of validation depends as much on the data available as on 
the protocol, maybe the requirement is that the protocol can perform a 
partial match on civic locations and, importantly, indicate when it 
either did not match ("no clue") or failed to match ("known not to 
exist") part of the location information.

Henning

Roger Marshall wrote:
> A couple of questions around validation to revisit (from 9/14).  This
> needs an answer, one way or the other - in light of needing to publish
> the next ECRIT requirements draft version.
> 
> The item below is listed as critical within the ECRIT issue-tracker,
> (issue 15) 
> at: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
> 
> L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an
> address 
> prior to its use in an actual emergency call.
> 
> # is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement? 
> # when should this validation take place? 
> 
> Please comment on the above two questions.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2005 6:47 AM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: [Ecrit] Text for I7
>>
>>I7.  Traceable resolution: The entity requesting mapping 
>>SHOULD be able to definitively and securely determine the 
>>entity or entities who provided the emergency address 
>>resolution information.
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2005 21:56:26 -0400
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This is a protocol requirement - the protocol must have a way that can be
used to determine IF a mapping was needed, could one be provided, which is
the same as answering the question we really care about, which would be is
the location a location we know about and can dispatch responders to. 

The validation takes place any time before the call.  The practical answer
is that it takes place when an address is loaded into the Location Server
(LIS).  In the scheme of things, this means when you create the actual
address associated with, say, a wire pair, you validate it before you put
that address in the database.  Then any subsequent use is okay.  You have to
be able to periodically revalidate, because the database undergoes slow
change.

NENA would like validation to be able to return things that mapping would
not normally return.  For example, it would be desirable if when you did a
validation query, and the location did NOT validate, that you got one or
more suggested alternatives for the supplied location which would be valid:
I don't have a Main St, I have an East Main Street or a West Main Street or
Main Ave.  When you do the mapping, a failure gets you a "default route".

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Roger Marshall
Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 7:26 PM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)

A couple of questions around validation to revisit (from 9/14).  This
needs an answer, one way or the other - in light of needing to publish
the next ECRIT requirements draft version.

The item below is listed as critical within the ECRIT issue-tracker,
(issue 15) 
at: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/

L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an
address 
prior to its use in an actual emergency call.

# is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement? 
# when should this validation take place? 

Please comment on the above two questions.

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
>On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2005 6:47 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] Text for I7
>
>I7.  Traceable resolution: The entity requesting mapping 
>SHOULD be able to definitively and securely determine the 
>entity or entities who provided the emergency address 
>resolution information.
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
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>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 07:52:52 2005
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
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I am happy with these Roger..

Thanks
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Roger Marshall
> Sent: Thursday, 20 October 2005 3:56 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
> foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>=20
> Michael:
> Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since it makes it
> avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't preclude
> it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".
>=20
> Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers it), and
> for 1 & 3, we now have:
>=20
> Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST
> be supplied within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to
> the
> PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of a
> sip:uri.
>=20
> Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol
> MUST support the transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs
> to associate individual call location information with external caller
> identity
> records.
>=20
>=20
> Roger Marshall.
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >
> >Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in a
> >sip URI in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume
> >too much.  I don't know if the call-back types need to be
> >enumerated here or these are just used as examples.
> >
> >Mike
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
> >> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> >> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>
> >> Michael:
> >> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
> >> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the call
> >> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
> >IP Address
> >> as the "call-back"
> >> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an indicator as to
> >> which application is to be used to target this IP Address (e.g. IM,
> >> email, VoIP, etc.).
> >>
> >> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
> >>
> >> Roger Marshall.
> >>
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
> >> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >> >
> >> >Roger,
> >> >
> >> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number.
> >Is there
> >> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used with that IP
> >> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
> >> >
> >> >Mike
> >> >
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >> >On Behalf
> >> >> Of Roger Marshall
> >> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> >> >> To: ECRIT
> >> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >> replacement text for
> >> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >> >>
> >> >> All:
> >> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft
> >> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
> >section was
> >> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
> >> submitting some
> >> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> >> >emergency
> >> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> >> >addition to
> >> >> receiving the caller's voice.
> >> >> This additional information typically consists of a
> >> >call-back number,
> >> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North
> >> >> American systems)."
> >> >>
> >> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
> >> a identity
> >> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location
> >> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
> >> presented
> >> >> both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the
> >> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> >> >important for
> >> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> >> >not speak,
> >> >> to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch
> >> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
> >> >response
> >> >> in the offering of help."
> >> >>
> >> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
> >> offer even
> >> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal
> >> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
> >> implementations, need to
> >> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
> >> as in the
> >> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
> >> >>
> >> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
> >> >signaling
> >> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol
may
> >> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an
> >> >> IP-Address."
> >> >>
> >> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
> >the PSAP to
> >> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
> >> sip:uri, or IP
> >> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing
> >> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
> >> in detail
> >> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> >> >>
> >> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate
> >> >> individual call location information with external caller
> >identity
> >> >> records."
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy
> >> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> >> >today in ES,
> >> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> >> >>
> >> >> Comments?
> >> >>
> >> >> Roger Marshall.
> >> >>
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >> >>
> >> >
> >>
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 08:52:44 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 08:52:20 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Henning,

In the migratory work done on location validation in NENA, we allowed
for several cases:
	- Match
	- Match, after some processing (e.g., adjustments in
abbreviations, etc., this distinction is not so important as the next
two, I think)
	- Ambiguous match (more than one match at some level (this would
be your "known not to exist", I believe)
	- No match  (this would be your "did not match", I believe).

In the failure cases, the location validation response may return some
assistance:
	e.g., for ambiguous match, we allow for return some of the best
alternative possible matches;
	for ambiguous match and no match, we allow for return of a URI
where more help might be available to create a valid address.

I wonder if it might be possible to consider whether the mapping
protocol could provide a set of similar responses, or at least provide a
URI(s) for where the mapping client might go for the kind of support
available in the migratory solution?

The NENA migratory solution for this function uses standard Web Services
protocol.=20
Is there any interest in leveraging any of this work?

Thanks,
Nadine Abbott

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 9:26 PM
To: Roger Marshall
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)


I had raised a related issue in a slightly-tangential way a few days
back.

I think there are two somewhat separate issues:

- if validation means "is a mapping request during an actual emergency=20
going to return a URL or an error code", then I don't see how this=20
requires anything at all since the mapping system can't know whether=20
it's being called in test or in a real emergency (and it shouldn't
matter).

- if validation means "provide an error indication and maybe hints as to

how to fix the problem", there might be a difference between test and=20
"real" operation. In "real" mode, the mapping protocol might provide a=20
URL even if the street name can't be found if the whole town has the=20
same PSAP. In "validation" mode, it would presumably tell the client to=20
go fix the problem. It is not clear to me, however, that this *requires*

two modes. One could simply return a warning indicator that part of the=20
location didn't match. As I mentioned, depending on the underlying=20
database, validation could mean anything from "your cubicle number=20
exists" to "I don't know anything about streets, but I recognize your
city".

Thus, this requires more details on what we want from validation. Given=20
that the depth of validation depends as much on the data available as on

the protocol, maybe the requirement is that the protocol can perform a=20
partial match on civic locations and, importantly, indicate when it=20
either did not match ("no clue") or failed to match ("known not to=20
exist") part of the location information.

Henning

Roger Marshall wrote:
> A couple of questions around validation to revisit (from 9/14).  This=20
> needs an answer, one way or the other - in light of needing to publish

> the next ECRIT requirements draft version.
>=20
> The item below is listed as critical within the ECRIT issue-tracker,=20
> (issue 15)
> at: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>=20
> L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an=20
> address prior to its use in an actual emergency call.
>=20
> # is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?
> # when should this validation take place?=20
>=20
> Please comment on the above two questions.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> Roger Marshall.
>=20
>=20
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2005 6:47 AM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: [Ecrit] Text for I7
>>
>>I7.  Traceable resolution: The entity requesting mapping
>>SHOULD be able to definitively and securely determine the=20
>>entity or entities who provided the emergency address=20
>>resolution information.
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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<due to an error on my part, this didn't make it to the list>

More comments from NENA:

We requested that a requirement be included that specified that altitude
could be used in mapping.=A0 An example is a high rise where some floors =
are
served by a local response capability (perhaps a college campus police
force) where other floors are served by the municipal police.=A0 We find =
no
such requirement. Actually, we think any combination of PIDF-LO fields =
could
be used for mapping.
13. We did not find an equivalent to our 3.6-8:=A0 Boundaries for civic
routing must be able to be specific to a street address range, a side of =
a
street (even/odd street addresses), a building within a campus or any of =
the
location fields available.=A0 This is an essential requirement.=20

Similarly, 3.6-9:=A0 It must be possible to use various combined =
components of
the location object for determination of routing.=A0 Some areas may only
require routing to a country level, others to a state/province, others =
to a
county, or to a municipality, and so on.=A0 No assumption should be made =
on
the granularity of routing boundaries or about the combination of =
components
used.=A0 This is particularly important in countries with less well =
developed
emergency calling systems.=A0 We believe everyone intends to do this, =
but the
requirement to do so is not stated.=20

We have discussed, in ecrit and in geopriv, the issue of a location =
having a
postal community name, and the actual legal community name.=A0 The =
mapping
function needs to be aware of this difference in one way or another.=A0
Generally, you need to be able to query with either, and if exactly one
record matches, you use that for the mapping.=A0 There needs to be a way =
to
resolve possible conflicts where there is no single match.=A0 In our =
view,
this is part of the validation process.=A0 If a mapping is requested =
where
there is no unique match, then alternatives could be presented.=A0 You =
would
wish to determine this ahead of time so that a correct location was
determined.=A0 Further, if you present the postal community name for =
mapping,
and there is exactly one match, you need to return the actual community
name.=20



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To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortel.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
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James,

Comments in-line.... 

> 
> Thank you for your response.
> If what you propose below is true, and that the LCMS is not a 
> location recipient in the sense of RFC-3693, I am assuming 
> that no-association between location and the user must be 
> possible. Can you confirm this?

Ecrit has yet to figure out what information a LCMS client will submit to a
LCMS server.  What I am asserting is user information is certainly not
needed for LCMS to perform the requested task, matching location information
to uri.

> If this is the case then it really needs to be a requirement 
> in Roger's draft, otherwise the argument does not carry the 
> weight that you purport.

I don't feel we (I) know enough to make this a requirement, yet.  I'd like
more opinions on the subject of what information is required at the LCMS
server.

> 
> Further to this, if the PIDF-LO contains a ruleset or ruleset 
> URI, the proxy MUST not provide the location information to 
> the LCMS unless the ruleset indicates that it is okay.

This is what causes heartburn.  If Joe User simply 'forgets' to include the
LCMS in his ruleset (unaware that such a service is necessary to complete
emergency calling), then his attempts to complete a properly-routed call
will fail.  So my question, is the act of matching just location (no
user/host identity) to uri a breach of RFC-3693?  I don't believe so, there
is nothing interesting about 123 Main St. equals calltaker@psap.com.

 This 
> is exactly the same basis for location being provided for 
> location-by-reference, so if it is okay to do this for 
> by-value, then it MUST be okay to do it for by-reference.

Location-by-value does not equal pidf-lo.  I think this is the point I'm
attempting to make: If you expect the LCMS server to dereference a
location-by-reference, the LCMS server MUST be in the ruleset.
Alternatively, if the proxy (LCMS client) performs dereference and uses only
the location-by-value data (no user identity) then the LCMS server does not
fall under the definition of location-recipient spelled out in RFC-3693.
Obviously, if Joe User forgets to include his proxy in the ruleset, then the
proper call-routing will fail as the proxy cannot dereference the LBR.

> 
> A note of warning, if the LCMS MUST not be able to associate 
> location with user identity, then sending a PIDF-LO to the 
> LCMS where the value for the presentity parameter is 
> traceable to the user's true identity will be not acceptable. 
> This implies that the proxy will need to understand this.

Again, the pidf-lo contains way more data than necessary for LCMS to perform
it's task, IMO.

Thanks,

-Marc-

> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
>  
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, 18 October 2005 11:28 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > 
> > James,
> > 
> > I believe we need to view the VSP, the LCMS service, and the PSAP as
> three
> > separate entities with no relationship between them.  I also agree
> with
> > you
> > that in *some* cases, the PSAP will be the entity that operates the
> LCMS,
> > but from an architectual point of view, I don't believe we should
> depend
> > on
> > that in 100% of the cases.  Therefore, we cannot make 
> assumptions that 
> > privacy rules, as determined by the rule-maker with respect 
> to a PSAP,
> can
> > be extended to the LCMS service.
> > 
> > I believe it's reasonable to view the LCMS service simply 
> as an 'aid'
> to
> > the
> > session initiation process, similar to a 'dial plan'.  With 
> this view,
> the
> > LCMS service will simply match location data to a URI, and 
> will not be
> a
> > true Location Recipient as defined in RFC3693 (no user identified,
> etc.).
> > This obviously needs further discussion within the GeoPriv 
> realm as we 
> > work through the ecrit protocol.
> > 
> > So, dereference any location-by-reference prior to submitting to the
> LCMS
> > service, the protocol is easy, quick, clean and covers all cases.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, October 17, 2005 7:33 PM
> > > To: Marc Linsner; Tom-PT Taylor
> > > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > >
> > > Hi Marc,
> > >
> > > I understand the argument, and I think that it is well 
> put in that 
> > > sense.
> > > If the VSP has to do the locationURI dereference and pass the 
> > > location to the lcms then short of the VSP being a B2BUA and 
> > > inserting the location into the SIP body, access to 
> location from a 
> > > PSAP will be required via the locationURI anyway.
> > >
> > > Do you see that the lcms are likely to be operated by the 
> PSAPs, or 
> > > at the very least have the services contracted to them by 
> the PSAPs? 
> > > If so then I don't see why the suggested authority can't be 
> > > delegated in this situation. My point here to is that if 
> you make a 
> > > call and do not have a relationship with a VSP, it is likely that 
> > > the only rule you can apply is to the lcms or PSAP. So I 
> think that 
> > > it is still necessary to allow the lcms to accept a 
> > > location-by-reference in place of a location-by-value.
> > >
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > > James
> > >
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
> this email is prohibited.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -
	Security and Reliability
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More <delayed> comments from NENA: 

Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used to determine routing
must be extremely reliable and available, which implies redundancy, protocol
stability, and resiliency is not adequately addressed by I8.  Resilience
against server failure: A client MUST be able to fail over to another
replica of the mapping server, so that a failure of a server does not
endanger the ability to perform the mapping.  We also don't think this
adequately addresses 3.8-1: There shall be no single point of failure or
3.8-3: Special consideration should be given to distributed Denial of
Service of Service attacks.  We recognize this is part of the security
issues being covered in another document.

 

We do not find something that covers our requirement 3.6-17: Routing
information must be secured against unauthorized modification.  PSAPs (or
perhaps a higher level civic authority such as a county, state/province or
national body) or their designated representative must be the only entities
permitted to change routing information.

 


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<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>More <font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy'>&lt;delayed&gt; </span></font>comments
from NENA: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used to =
determine
routing must be extremely reliable and available, which implies =
redundancy,
protocol stability, and resiliency is not adequately addressed by =
I8.&nbsp;
Resilience against server failure: A client MUST be able to fail over to
another replica of the mapping server, so that a failure of a server =
does not
endanger the ability to perform the mapping.&nbsp; We also don&#8217;t =
think
this adequately addresses 3.8-1: There shall be no single point of =
failure or
3.8-3: Special consideration should be given to distributed Denial of =
Service
of Service attacks.&nbsp; We recognize this is part of the security =
issues
being covered in another document.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>We do not find something that covers our requirement 3.6-17: =
Routing
information must be secured against unauthorized modification.&nbsp; =
PSAPs (or
perhaps a higher level civic authority such as a county, state/province =
or
national body) or their designated representative must be the only =
entities
permitted to change routing information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
	emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Ted:
This is a good clarification, which (I think) meets all cases. =20

Requirement is reworded as follows:

Req-X.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST=20
be supplied within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to
the=20
PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of a=20
URI appropriate to the method used to contact the PSAP.

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 3:53 PM
>To: Roger Marshall; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>
>At 10:56 AM -0700 10/19/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>Michael:
>>Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since it makes it=20
>>avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't=20
>preclude=20
>>it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".
>
>I would strongly prefer "in the form of a URI appropriate to=20
>the method used to contact the PSAP".  We've already seen=20
>cases where non-voice methods have been successful in reach=20
>emergency workers where voice did not get through; if those=20
>were to use, say, an sms: URI then an sms: URI would be the=20
>appropriate contact for the reverse.
>
>A very recent U.S. example found here:=20
>
>http://www.nwanews.com/story.php?paper=3Dadg&section=3DNews&storyid=3D13=
3545
>
>				Ted
>
>
>
>
>>Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers=20
>it), and=20
>>for 1 & 3, we now have:
>>
>>Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied=20
>>within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to the PSAP. =20
>>The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of=20
>a sip:uri.
>>
>>Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol MUST support the=20
>>transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs to associate=20
>>individual call location information with external caller identity=20
>>records.
>>
>>
>>Roger Marshall.
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
>>>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
>>>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>>>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>>
>>>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in=20
>a sip URI=20
>>>in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume too much.  I=20
>>>don't know if the call-back types need to be enumerated here=20
>or these=20
>>>are just used as examples.
>>>
>>>Mike
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
>>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
>>>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>>>
>>>> Michael:
>>>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
>>>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the call=20
>>>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
>>>IP Address
>>>> as the "call-back"
>>>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an indicator as to=20
>>>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address=20
>(e.g. IM,=20
>>>> email, VoIP, etc.).
>>>>
>>>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
>>>>
>>>> Roger Marshall.
>>>>
>>>> >-----Original Message-----
>>>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
>>>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
>>>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
>>>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>>> >
>>>> >Roger,
>>>> >
>>>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number.=20
>>>Is there
>>>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used with that IP=20
>>>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
>>>> >
>>>> >Mike
>>>> >
>>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>> >On Behalf
>>>> >> Of Roger Marshall
>>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
>>>> >> To: ECRIT
>>>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>>> replacement text for
>>>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> All:
>>>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT=20
>requirements draft=20
>>>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
>>>section was
>>>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
>>>> submitting some
>>>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
>>>> >emergency
>>>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
>> >> >addition to
>>>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
>>>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
>>>> >call-back number,
>>>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI,=20
>for North=20
>>>> >> American systems)."
>>>> >>
>>>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
>>>> a identity
>>>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location=20
>>>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
>>>> presented
>>>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the=20
>>>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
>>>> >important for
>>>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
>>>> >not speak,
>>>> >> to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch=20
>>>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
>>>> >response
>>>> >> in the offering of help."
>>>> >>
>>>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
>>>> offer even
>>>> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal=20
>>>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
>>>> implementations, need to
>>>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
>>>> as in the
>>>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
>>>> >>
>>>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
>>>> >signaling
>>>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT=20
>protocol may=20
>>>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an=20
>>>> >> IP-Address."
>>>> >>
>>>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
>>>the PSAP to
>>>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
>>>> sip:uri, or IP
>>>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing=20
>>>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
>>>> in detail
>>>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
>>>> >>
>>>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to=20
>associate=20
>>>> >> individual call location information with external caller
>>>identity
>>>> >> records."
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy=20
>>>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
>>>> >today in ES,
>>>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Comments?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Roger Marshall.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>>> >> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> >>
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Ted Hardie'" <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 13:33:59 -0400
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Sorry for not following this close enough.

What is the definition of "call-back" in this context?

Thanks,

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 12:33 PM
> To: Ted Hardie; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Ted:
> This is a good clarification, which (I think) meets all cases.  
> 
> Requirement is reworded as follows:
> 
> Req-X.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be 
> supplied within the call signaling for each emergency call 
> sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide this 
> number in the form of a URI appropriate to the method used to 
> contact the PSAP.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 3:53 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >
> >At 10:56 AM -0700 10/19/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >>Michael:
> >>Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since 
> it makes it 
> >>avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't
> >preclude
> >>it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".
> >
> >I would strongly prefer "in the form of a URI appropriate to 
> the method 
> >used to contact the PSAP".  We've already seen cases where non-voice 
> >methods have been successful in reach emergency workers 
> where voice did 
> >not get through; if those were to use, say, an sms: URI then an sms: 
> >URI would be the appropriate contact for the reverse.
> >
> >A very recent U.S. example found here: 
> >
> >http://www.nwanews.com/story.php?paper=adg&section=News&story
> id=133545
> >
> >				Ted
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers
> >it), and
> >>for 1 & 3, we now have:
> >>
> >>Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied 
> >>within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.
> >>The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of
> >a sip:uri.
> >>
> >>Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol MUST 
> support the 
> >>transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs to associate 
> >>individual call location information with external caller identity 
> >>records.
> >>
> >>
> >>Roger Marshall.
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >>>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
> >>>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >>>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>
> >>>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in 
> >a sip URI 
> >>>in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume too 
> much.  I 
> >>>don't know if the call-back types need to be enumerated here 
> >or these 
> >>>are just used as examples.
> >>>
> >>>Mike
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
> >>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
> >>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> >>>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>>
> >>>> Michael:
> >>>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
> >>>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the call 
> >>>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
> >>>IP Address
> >>>> as the "call-back"
> >>>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an 
> indicator as to 
> >>>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address 
> >(e.g. IM, 
> >>>> email, VoIP, etc.).
> >>>>
> >>>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
> >>>>
> >>>> Roger Marshall.
> >>>>
> >>>> >-----Original Message-----
> >>>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >>>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
> >>>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >>>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>> >
> >>>> >Roger,
> >>>> >
> >>>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number. 
> >>>Is there
> >>>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used 
> with that IP 
> >>>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
> >>>> >
> >>>> >Mike
> >>>> >
> >>>> >> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>> >On Behalf
> >>>> >> Of Roger Marshall
> >>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> >>>> >> To: ECRIT
> >>>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> replacement text for
> >>>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> All:
> >>>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT 
> >requirements draft 
> >>>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
> >>>section was
> >>>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
> >>>> submitting some
> >>>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> >>>> >emergency
> >>>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> >> >> >addition to
> >>>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
> >>>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
> >>>> >call-back number,
> >>>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, 
> >for North 
> >>>> >> American systems)."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
> >>>> a identity
> >>>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use 
> the location 
> >>>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
> >>>> presented
> >>>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data 
> presented from the 
> >>>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> >>>> >important for
> >>>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> >>>> >not speak,
> >>>> >> to prevent false information from impeding 
> appropriate dispatch 
> >>>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
> >>>> >response
> >>>> >> in the offering of help."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
> >>>> offer even
> >>>> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal 
> >>>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
> >>>> implementations, need to
> >>>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
> >>>> as in the
> >>>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
> >>>> >signaling
> >>>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT 
> >protocol may 
> >>>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a 
> sip:uri, or an 
> >>>> >> IP-Address."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
> >>>the PSAP to
> >>>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
> >>>> sip:uri, or IP
> >>>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of 
> competing 
> >>>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
> >>>> in detail
> >>>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to 
> >associate 
> >>>> >> individual call location information with external caller
> >>>identity
> >>>> >> records."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> >>>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> >>>> >today in ES,
> >>>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> Comments?
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> Roger Marshall.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> _______________________________________________
> >>>> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 14:05:33 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Ted Hardie'" <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
	textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 14:01:47 -0400
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Ah, yes, there are actually two call backs.

One is a URI that can be used to recreate the call if it is dropped for some
reason.

Another is a URI that should contact the caller at some later time.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:34 PM
To: 'Roger Marshall'; 'Ted Hardie'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.

Sorry for not following this close enough.

What is the definition of "call-back" in this context?

Thanks,

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 12:33 PM
> To: Ted Hardie; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Ted:
> This is a good clarification, which (I think) meets all cases.  
> 
> Requirement is reworded as follows:
> 
> Req-X.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be 
> supplied within the call signaling for each emergency call 
> sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide this 
> number in the form of a URI appropriate to the method used to 
> contact the PSAP.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 3:53 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >
> >At 10:56 AM -0700 10/19/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >>Michael:
> >>Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since 
> it makes it 
> >>avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't
> >preclude
> >>it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".
> >
> >I would strongly prefer "in the form of a URI appropriate to 
> the method 
> >used to contact the PSAP".  We've already seen cases where non-voice 
> >methods have been successful in reach emergency workers 
> where voice did 
> >not get through; if those were to use, say, an sms: URI then an sms: 
> >URI would be the appropriate contact for the reverse.
> >
> >A very recent U.S. example found here: 
> >
> >http://www.nwanews.com/story.php?paper=adg&section=News&story
> id=133545
> >
> >				Ted
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers
> >it), and
> >>for 1 & 3, we now have:
> >>
> >>Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied 
> >>within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.
> >>The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of
> >a sip:uri.
> >>
> >>Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol MUST 
> support the 
> >>transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs to associate 
> >>individual call location information with external caller identity 
> >>records.
> >>
> >>
> >>Roger Marshall.
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >>>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
> >>>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >>>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>
> >>>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in 
> >a sip URI 
> >>>in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume too 
> much.  I 
> >>>don't know if the call-back types need to be enumerated here 
> >or these 
> >>>are just used as examples.
> >>>
> >>>Mike
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
> >>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
> >>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> >>>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>>
> >>>> Michael:
> >>>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
> >>>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the call 
> >>>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
> >>>IP Address
> >>>> as the "call-back"
> >>>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an 
> indicator as to 
> >>>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address 
> >(e.g. IM, 
> >>>> email, VoIP, etc.).
> >>>>
> >>>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
> >>>>
> >>>> Roger Marshall.
> >>>>
> >>>> >-----Original Message-----
> >>>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >>>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
> >>>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >>>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>> >
> >>>> >Roger,
> >>>> >
> >>>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number. 
> >>>Is there
> >>>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used 
> with that IP 
> >>>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
> >>>> >
> >>>> >Mike
> >>>> >
> >>>> >> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>> >On Behalf
> >>>> >> Of Roger Marshall
> >>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> >>>> >> To: ECRIT
> >>>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> replacement text for
> >>>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> All:
> >>>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT 
> >requirements draft 
> >>>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
> >>>section was
> >>>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
> >>>> submitting some
> >>>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> >>>> >emergency
> >>>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> >> >> >addition to
> >>>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
> >>>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
> >>>> >call-back number,
> >>>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, 
> >for North 
> >>>> >> American systems)."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
> >>>> a identity
> >>>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use 
> the location 
> >>>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
> >>>> presented
> >>>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data 
> presented from the 
> >>>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> >>>> >important for
> >>>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> >>>> >not speak,
> >>>> >> to prevent false information from impeding 
> appropriate dispatch 
> >>>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
> >>>> >response
> >>>> >> in the offering of help."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
> >>>> offer even
> >>>> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal 
> >>>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
> >>>> implementations, need to
> >>>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
> >>>> as in the
> >>>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
> >>>> >signaling
> >>>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT 
> >protocol may 
> >>>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a 
> sip:uri, or an 
> >>>> >> IP-Address."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
> >>>the PSAP to
> >>>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
> >>>> sip:uri, or IP
> >>>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of 
> competing 
> >>>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
> >>>> in detail
> >>>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to 
> >associate 
> >>>> >> individual call location information with external caller
> >>>identity
> >>>> >> records."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> >>>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> >>>> >today in ES,
> >>>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> Comments?
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> Roger Marshall.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> _______________________________________________
> >>>> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: "Tim Dunn" <timothydunn01@msn.com>
To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Ted Hardie'" <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
	textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 12:12:54 -0600
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Marc-

The definition from NENA Master Glossary (available at
http://www.nena.org/9-1-1TechStandards/Standards_PDF/Master%20Glossary.pdf)
and the way it is used in this context:

Call Back - The capability to recontact the calling party
Call Back Number - A number used by the PSAP to re-contact the location from
which the 9-1-1 call was placed. The number may or may not be the number of
the station used to originate the 9-1-1 call.

Tim Dunn

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 11:34 AM
To: 'Roger Marshall'; 'Ted Hardie'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.

Sorry for not following this close enough.

What is the definition of "call-back" in this context?

Thanks,

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 12:33 PM
> To: Ted Hardie; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Ted:
> This is a good clarification, which (I think) meets all cases.  
> 
> Requirement is reworded as follows:
> 
> Req-X.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be 
> supplied within the call signaling for each emergency call 
> sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide this 
> number in the form of a URI appropriate to the method used to 
> contact the PSAP.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 3:53 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >
> >At 10:56 AM -0700 10/19/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >>Michael:
> >>Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since 
> it makes it 
> >>avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't
> >preclude
> >>it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".
> >
> >I would strongly prefer "in the form of a URI appropriate to 
> the method 
> >used to contact the PSAP".  We've already seen cases where non-voice 
> >methods have been successful in reach emergency workers 
> where voice did 
> >not get through; if those were to use, say, an sms: URI then an sms: 
> >URI would be the appropriate contact for the reverse.
> >
> >A very recent U.S. example found here: 
> >
> >http://www.nwanews.com/story.php?paper=adg&section=News&story
> id=133545
> >
> >				Ted
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers
> >it), and
> >>for 1 & 3, we now have:
> >>
> >>Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied 
> >>within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.
> >>The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of
> >a sip:uri.
> >>
> >>Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol MUST 
> support the 
> >>transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs to associate 
> >>individual call location information with external caller identity 
> >>records.
> >>
> >>
> >>Roger Marshall.
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >>>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
> >>>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >>>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>
> >>>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in 
> >a sip URI 
> >>>in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume too 
> much.  I 
> >>>don't know if the call-back types need to be enumerated here 
> >or these 
> >>>are just used as examples.
> >>>
> >>>Mike
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
> >>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
> >>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> >>>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>>
> >>>> Michael:
> >>>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
> >>>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact the call 
> >>>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
> >>>IP Address
> >>>> as the "call-back"
> >>>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an 
> indicator as to 
> >>>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address 
> >(e.g. IM, 
> >>>> email, VoIP, etc.).
> >>>>
> >>>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
> >>>>
> >>>> Roger Marshall.
> >>>>
> >>>> >-----Original Message-----
> >>>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> >>>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
> >>>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> >>>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>> >
> >>>> >Roger,
> >>>> >
> >>>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number. 
> >>>Is there
> >>>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used 
> with that IP 
> >>>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
> >>>> >
> >>>> >Mike
> >>>> >
> >>>> >> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>> >On Behalf
> >>>> >> Of Roger Marshall
> >>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> >>>> >> To: ECRIT
> >>>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> >>>> replacement text for
> >>>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> All:
> >>>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT 
> >requirements draft 
> >>>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
> >>>section was
> >>>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
> >>>> submitting some
> >>>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> >>>> >emergency
> >>>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> >> >> >addition to
> >>>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
> >>>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
> >>>> >call-back number,
> >>>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, 
> >for North 
> >>>> >> American systems)."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
> >>>> a identity
> >>>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use 
> the location 
> >>>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
> >>>> presented
> >>>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data 
> presented from the 
> >>>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> >>>> >important for
> >>>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> >>>> >not speak,
> >>>> >> to prevent false information from impeding 
> appropriate dispatch 
> >>>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
> >>>> >response
> >>>> >> in the offering of help."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
> >>>> offer even
> >>>> >> more information about the caller, to help establish personal 
> >>>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
> >>>> implementations, need to
> >>>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
> >>>> as in the
> >>>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
> >>>> >signaling
> >>>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT 
> >protocol may 
> >>>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a 
> sip:uri, or an 
> >>>> >> IP-Address."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
> >>>the PSAP to
> >>>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
> >>>> sip:uri, or IP
> >>>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of 
> competing 
> >>>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
> >>>> in detail
> >>>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to 
> >associate 
> >>>> >> individual call location information with external caller
> >>>identity
> >>>> >> records."
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> >>>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> >>>> >today in ES,
> >>>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> Comments?
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> Roger Marshall.
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >> _______________________________________________
> >>>> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>> >>
> >>>> >
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, "'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Ted Hardie'" <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
	textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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This begs the question.....

"Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call signaling for
each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide
this number in the form of a URI appropriate to the method used to contact
the PSAP."

Why is ECRIT responsible for "call-back"?

-Marc-
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 2:02 PM
> To: 'Marc Linsner'; 'Roger Marshall'; 'Ted Hardie'; 'Michael 
> Hammer (mhammer)'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Ah, yes, there are actually two call backs.
> 
> One is a URI that can be used to recreate the call if it is 
> dropped for some reason.
> 
> Another is a URI that should contact the caller at some later time.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:34 PM
> To: 'Roger Marshall'; 'Ted Hardie'; 'Michael Hammer 
> (mhammer)'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Sorry for not following this close enough.
> 
> What is the definition of "call-back" in this context?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > Of Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 12:33 PM
> > To: Ted Hardie; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> > replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > 
> > Ted:
> > This is a good clarification, which (I think) meets all cases.  
> > 
> > Requirement is reworded as follows:
> > 
> > Req-X.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied 
> > within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to 
> the PSAP.  
> > The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of a URI 
> > appropriate to the method used to contact the PSAP.
> > 
> > Thanks.
> > 
> > Roger Marshall.
> > 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> > >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 3:53 PM
> > >To: Roger Marshall; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> > >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> > >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >
> > >At 10:56 AM -0700 10/19/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
> > >>Michael:
> > >>Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since
> > it makes it
> > >>avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't
> > >preclude
> > >>it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".
> > >
> > >I would strongly prefer "in the form of a URI appropriate to
> > the method
> > >used to contact the PSAP".  We've already seen cases where 
> non-voice 
> > >methods have been successful in reach emergency workers
> > where voice did
> > >not get through; if those were to use, say, an sms: URI 
> then an sms: 
> > >URI would be the appropriate contact for the reverse.
> > >
> > >A very recent U.S. example found here: 
> > >
> > >http://www.nwanews.com/story.php?paper=adg&section=News&story
> > id=133545
> > >
> > >				Ted
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers
> > >it), and
> > >>for 1 & 3, we now have:
> > >>
> > >>Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied 
> > >>within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to 
> the PSAP.
> > >>The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of
> > >a sip:uri.
> > >>
> > >>Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol MUST
> > support the
> > >>transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs to associate 
> > >>individual call location information with external caller 
> identity 
> > >>records.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>Roger Marshall.
> > >>
> > >>>-----Original Message-----
> > >>>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > >>>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
> > >>>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> > >>>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>
> > >>>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in
> > >a sip URI
> > >>>in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume too
> > much.  I
> > >>>don't know if the call-back types need to be enumerated here
> > >or these
> > >>>are just used as examples.
> > >>>
> > >>>Mike
> > >>>
> > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
> > >>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
> > >>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> > >>>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Michael:
> > >>>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
> > >>>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact 
> the call 
> > >>>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
> > >>>IP Address
> > >>>> as the "call-back"
> > >>>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an
> > indicator as to
> > >>>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address
> > >(e.g. IM,
> > >>>> email, VoIP, etc.).
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Roger Marshall.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> >-----Original Message-----
> > >>>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > >>>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
> > >>>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> > >>>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >Roger,
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number. 
> > >>>Is there
> > >>>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used
> > with that IP
> > >>>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >Mike
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> > >>>> >On Behalf
> > >>>> >> Of Roger Marshall
> > >>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> > >>>> >> To: ECRIT
> > >>>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>> replacement text for
> > >>>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> All:
> > >>>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT
> > >requirements draft
> > >>>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
> > >>>section was
> > >>>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
> > >>>> submitting some
> > >>>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> > >>>> >emergency
> > >>>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> > >> >> >addition to
> > >>>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
> > >>>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
> > >>>> >call-back number,
> > >>>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI,
> > >for North
> > >>>> >> American systems)."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
> > >>>> a identity
> > >>>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use
> > the location
> > >>>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
> > >>>> presented
> > >>>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data
> > presented from the
> > >>>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> > >>>> >important for
> > >>>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> > >>>> >not speak,
> > >>>> >> to prevent false information from impeding
> > appropriate dispatch
> > >>>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
> > >>>> >response
> > >>>> >> in the offering of help."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
> > >>>> offer even
> > >>>> >> more information about the caller, to help 
> establish personal 
> > >>>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
> > >>>> implementations, need to
> > >>>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
> > >>>> as in the
> > >>>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
> > >>>> >signaling
> > >>>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT
> > >protocol may
> > >>>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a
> > sip:uri, or an
> > >>>> >> IP-Address."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
> > >>>the PSAP to
> > >>>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
> > >>>> sip:uri, or IP
> > >>>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of
> > competing
> > >>>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
> > >>>> in detail
> > >>>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to
> > >associate
> > >>>> >> individual call location information with external caller
> > >>>identity
> > >>>> >> records."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> > >>>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> > >>>> >today in ES,
> > >>>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> Comments?
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> Roger Marshall.
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> _______________________________________________
> > >>>> >> Ecrit mailing list
> > >>>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>_______________________________________________
> > >>Ecrit mailing list
> > >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 14:49:10 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Ted Hardie'" <hardie@qualcomm.com>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
	textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 14:45:02 -0400
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If not ecrit (which I'll accept), then which work group do we take this
requirement.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 2:25 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; 'Roger Marshall'; 'Ted Hardie'; 'Michael Hammer
(mhammer)'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.

This begs the question.....

"Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call signaling for
each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol should provide
this number in the form of a URI appropriate to the method used to contact
the PSAP."

Why is ECRIT responsible for "call-back"?

-Marc-
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 2:02 PM
> To: 'Marc Linsner'; 'Roger Marshall'; 'Ted Hardie'; 'Michael 
> Hammer (mhammer)'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Ah, yes, there are actually two call backs.
> 
> One is a URI that can be used to recreate the call if it is 
> dropped for some reason.
> 
> Another is a URI that should contact the caller at some later time.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:34 PM
> To: 'Roger Marshall'; 'Ted Hardie'; 'Michael Hammer 
> (mhammer)'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Sorry for not following this close enough.
> 
> What is the definition of "call-back" in this context?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > Of Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 12:33 PM
> > To: Ted Hardie; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> > replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > 
> > Ted:
> > This is a good clarification, which (I think) meets all cases.  
> > 
> > Requirement is reworded as follows:
> > 
> > Req-X.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied 
> > within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to 
> the PSAP.  
> > The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of a URI 
> > appropriate to the method used to contact the PSAP.
> > 
> > Thanks.
> > 
> > Roger Marshall.
> > 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> > >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 3:53 PM
> > >To: Roger Marshall; Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> > >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> > >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >
> > >At 10:56 AM -0700 10/19/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
> > >>Michael:
> > >>Henning suggests using SIP:URI alone.  I like this, since
> > it makes it
> > >>avoids the issue of IP Address specifically, (and yet doesn't
> > >preclude
> > >>it, since I've written it as "should be in the form of a sip:uri".
> > >
> > >I would strongly prefer "in the form of a URI appropriate to
> > the method
> > >used to contact the PSAP".  We've already seen cases where 
> non-voice 
> > >methods have been successful in reach emergency workers
> > where voice did
> > >not get through; if those were to use, say, an sms: URI 
> then an sms: 
> > >URI would be the appropriate contact for the reverse.
> > >
> > >A very recent U.S. example found here: 
> > >
> > >http://www.nwanews.com/story.php?paper=adg&section=News&story
> > id=133545
> > >
> > >				Ted
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>Given no objection, I've deleted my orig. req-2 (req-1 covers
> > >it), and
> > >>for 1 & 3, we now have:
> > >>
> > >>Req1.  call-back uri. Req1: A "call-back" number MUST be supplied 
> > >>within the call signaling for each emergency call sent to 
> the PSAP.
> > >>The ECRIT protocol should provide this number in the form of
> > >a sip:uri.
> > >>
> > >>Req3.  call identity parameters. The ECRIT protocol MUST
> > support the
> > >>transport of parameters which can be used by PSAPs to associate 
> > >>individual call location information with external caller 
> identity 
> > >>records.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>Roger Marshall.
> > >>
> > >>>-----Original Message-----
> > >>>From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > >>>Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:36 AM
> > >>>To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> > >>>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>
> > >>>Yes, that helps.  It could also be an IP address embedded in
> > >a sip URI
> > >>>in the form of a Contact, but I didn't want to presume too
> > much.  I
> > >>>don't know if the call-back types need to be enumerated here
> > >or these
> > >>>are just used as examples.
> > >>>
> > >>>Mike
> > >>>
> > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
> > >>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1:09 PM
> > >>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ECRIT
> > >>>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>> replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Michael:
> > >>>> It seems that the PSAP needs to know which type of service
> > >>>> (application) that the caller could be used to contact 
> the call 
> > >>>> initiator.  For example, if the ECRIT protocol provided an
> > >>>IP Address
> > >>>> as the "call-back"
> > >>>> number, the protocol SHOULD (or MUST?) provide an
> > indicator as to
> > >>>> which application is to be used to target this IP Address
> > >(e.g. IM,
> > >>>> email, VoIP, etc.).
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Does this get close to addressing the question you're asking?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Roger Marshall.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> >-----Original Message-----
> > >>>> >From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > >>>> >Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:43 AM
> > >>>> >To: Roger Marshall; ECRIT
> > >>>> >Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>> >replacement text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >Roger,
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >In Req-1, you mention an IP address as a call-back number. 
> > >>>Is there
> > >>>> >some assumed higher level protocol that will be used
> > with that IP
> > >>>> >address?  What will the PSAP operator do with it?
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >Mike
> > >>>> >
> > >>>> >> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> > >>>> >On Behalf
> > >>>> >> Of Roger Marshall
> > >>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> > >>>> >> To: ECRIT
> > >>>> >> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
> > >>>> replacement text for
> > >>>> >> emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> All:
> > >>>> >> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT
> > >requirements draft
> > >>>> >> titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this
> > >>>section was
> > >>>> >> requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
> > >>>> submitting some
> > >>>> >> (proposed) text for it (below):
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> > >>>> >emergency
> > >>>> >> service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> > >> >> >addition to
> > >>>> >> receiving the caller's voice.
> > >>>> >> This additional information typically consists of a
> > >>>> >call-back number,
> > >>>> >> and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI,
> > >for North
> > >>>> >> American systems)."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform
> > >>>> a identity
> > >>>> >> lookup via a database lookup service, and then use
> > the location
> > >>>> >> information received to help verify the caller's identity
> > >>>> presented
> > >>>> >> both via voice, as well as the external data
> > presented from the
> > >>>> >> identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> > >>>> >important for
> > >>>> >> many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> > >>>> >not speak,
> > >>>> >> to prevent false information from impeding
> > appropriate dispatch
> > >>>> >> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster
> > >>>> >response
> > >>>> >> in the offering of help."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to
> > >>>> offer even
> > >>>> >> more information about the caller, to help 
> establish personal 
> > >>>> >> identity, but also for today, for near-term
> > >>>> implementations, need to
> > >>>> >> provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support
> > >>>> as in the
> > >>>> >> existing legacy emergency systems."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call
> > >>>> >signaling
> > >>>> >> for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT
> > >protocol may
> > >>>> >> provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a
> > sip:uri, or an
> > >>>> >> IP-Address."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for
> > >>>the PSAP to
> > >>>> >> perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,
> > >>>> sip:uri, or IP
> > >>>> >> Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of
> > competing
> > >>>> >> directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed
> > >>>> in detail
> > >>>> >> here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to
> > >associate
> > >>>> >> individual call location information with external caller
> > >>>identity
> > >>>> >> records."
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> > >>>> >> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> > >>>> >today in ES,
> > >>>> >> but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> Comments?
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> Roger Marshall.
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >> _______________________________________________
> > >>>> >> Ecrit mailing list
> > >>>> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >>>> >>
> > >>>> >
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>_______________________________________________
> > >>Ecrit mailing list
> > >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
	-Security and Reliability
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 15:27:51 -0400
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	-Security and Reliability
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Brian,
=20
Routing information is rather broad and could be interpreted to mean an
SP can not manage its own proxy routing capabilities.  Could you make
this more specific to what you had in mind.
=20
Mike
=20


________________________________

	From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Brian Rosen
	Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 11:16 AM
	To: ecrit@ietf.org
	Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and Reliability
=09
=09

	More <delayed> comments from NENA:=20

	Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used to
determine routing must be extremely reliable and available, which
implies redundancy, protocol stability, and resiliency is not adequately
addressed by I8.  Resilience against server failure: A client MUST be
able to fail over to another replica of the mapping server, so that a
failure of a server does not endanger the ability to perform the
mapping.  We also don't think this adequately addresses 3.8-1: There
shall be no single point of failure or 3.8-3: Special consideration
should be given to distributed Denial of Service of Service attacks.  We
recognize this is part of the security issues being covered in another
document.

	=20

	We do not find something that covers our requirement 3.6-17:
Routing information must be secured against unauthorized modification.
PSAPs (or perhaps a higher level civic authority such as a county,
state/province or national body) or their designated representative must
be the only entities permitted to change routing information.

	=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D453342619-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Brian,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D453342619-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D453342619-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Routing information is rather broad and could be =
interpreted to=20
mean an SP can not manage its own proxy routing capabilities.&nbsp; =
Could you=20
make this more specific to what you had in mind.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D453342619-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D453342619-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Mike</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D453342619-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Brian=20
  Rosen<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 20, 2005 11:16 =
AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Ecrit] NENA Comments on=20
  draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and=20
Reliability<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">More <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: navy">&lt;delayed&gt; </SPAN></FONT>comments from =
NENA:=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and =
mechanisms=20
  used to determine routing must be extremely reliable and available, =
which=20
  implies redundancy, protocol stability, and resiliency is not =
adequately=20
  addressed by I8.&nbsp; Resilience against server failure: A client =
MUST be=20
  able to fail over to another replica of the mapping server, so that a =
failure=20
  of a server does not endanger the ability to perform the =
mapping.&nbsp; We=20
  also don&#8217;t think this adequately addresses 3.8-1: There shall be =
no single=20
  point of failure or 3.8-3: Special consideration should be given to=20
  distributed Denial of Service of Service attacks.&nbsp; We recognize =
this is=20
  part of the security issues being covered in another=20
  document.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We do not find something that covers our =
requirement=20
  3.6-17: Routing information must be secured against unauthorized=20
  modification.&nbsp; PSAPs (or perhaps a higher level civic authority =
such as a=20
  county, state/province or national body) or their designated =
representative=20
  must be the only entities permitted to change routing=20
  information.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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_______________________________________________
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
	-Security and Reliability
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In this context, we are talking about the mapping information.  Using
mapping information would distinguish our issue from your concern, would it
not?

 

Brian

 

  _____  

From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:28 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
-Security and Reliability

 

Brian,

 

Routing information is rather broad and could be interpreted to mean an SP
can not manage its own proxy routing capabilities.  Could you make this more
specific to what you had in mind.

 

Mike

 

 


  _____  


From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 11:16 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security
and Reliability

More <delayed> comments from NENA: 

Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used to determine routing
must be extremely reliable and available, which implies redundancy, protocol
stability, and resiliency is not adequately addressed by I8.  Resilience
against server failure: A client MUST be able to fail over to another
replica of the mapping server, so that a failure of a server does not
endanger the ability to perform the mapping.  We also don't think this
adequately addresses 3.8-1: There shall be no single point of failure or
3.8-3: Special consideration should be given to distributed Denial of
Service of Service attacks.  We recognize this is part of the security
issues being covered in another document.

 

We do not find something that covers our requirement 3.6-17: Routing
information must be secured against unauthorized modification.  PSAPs (or
perhaps a higher level civic authority such as a county, state/province or
national body) or their designated representative must be the only entities
permitted to change routing information.

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In this context, we are talking =
about the
mapping information.&nbsp; Using mapping information would distinguish =
our
issue from your concern, would it not?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael Hammer
(mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, October =
20, 2005
3:28 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">br@brianrosen.net</st1:PersonName>;
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments
on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and =
Reliability</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>Brian,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>Routing information is rather =
broad and
could be interpreted to mean an SP can not manage its own proxy routing
capabilities.&nbsp; Could you make this more specific to what you had in =
mind.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>Mike</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;
margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, October =
20, 2005
11:16 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and =
Reliability</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>More <font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy'>&lt;delayed&gt; </span></font>comments
from NENA: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used to =
determine
routing must be extremely reliable and available, which implies =
redundancy,
protocol stability, and resiliency is not adequately addressed by =
I8.&nbsp;
Resilience against server failure: A client MUST be able to fail over to
another replica of the mapping server, so that a failure of a server =
does not
endanger the ability to perform the mapping.&nbsp; We also don&#8217;t =
think
this adequately addresses 3.8-1: There shall be no single point of =
failure or
3.8-3: Special consideration should be given to distributed Denial of =
Service
of Service attacks.&nbsp; We recognize this is part of the security =
issues
being covered in another document.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>We do not find something that covers our requirement 3.6-17: =
Routing
information must be secured against unauthorized modification.&nbsp; =
PSAPs (or
perhaps a higher level civic authority such as a county, state/province =
or
national body) or their designated representative must be the only =
entities
permitted to change routing information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</body>

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text for
	emptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
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OK, I believe I have found the source of the "call-back' thread (with a
little bumping from Roger).

Brian,

After looking over ecrit's charter again, I can't find where ecrit needs to
worry about caller identity.  I sympothize with your requirement, but I just
can't find a place for it in ecrit.

Does anybody have a different opinion??

Caller Identity going once, going twice,.........

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement 
> text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
> 
> All:
> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements 
> draft titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this 
> section was requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack 
> at submitting some (proposed) text for it (below):
> 
> 
> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing 
> emergency service messaging conveys associated caller 
> information in addition to receiving the caller's voice.  
> This additional information typically consists of a call-back 
> number, and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and 
> ALI, for North American systems)."
> 
> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a 
> identity lookup via a database lookup service, and then use 
> the location information received to help verify the caller's 
> identity presented both via voice, as well as the external 
> data presented from the identity database query.  These 
> external mechanisms are important for many reasons, including 
> helping callers who cannot, or will not speak, to prevent 
> false information from impeding appropriate dispatch 
> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster 
> response in the offering of help."
> 
> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to 
> offer even more information about the caller, to help 
> establish personal identity, but also for today, for 
> near-term implementations, need to provide the same minimum 
> level of identitifcation support as in the existing legacy 
> emergency systems."
> 
> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call 
> signaling for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The 
> ECRIT protocol may provide this number in the form of a 
> tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an IP-Address."
> 
> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the 
> PSAP to perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, 
> sip:uri, or IP Address provided with call signaling.  (A 
> variety of competing directory lookup services may exist, but 
> is not discussed in detail here, as it is out of scope of 
> this document.)"
> 
> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to 
> associate individual call location information with external 
> caller identity records."
> 
> 
> 
> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available 
> today in ES, but there are more details that some may want to 
> tease out.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 15:48:19 2005
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I believe it will so long as the particular mapping information is
spelled out.
You are referring to location to PSAP URI mapping?
=20
Mike
=20


________________________________

	From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
	Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:39 PM
	To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and Reliability
=09
=09

	In this context, we are talking about the mapping information.
Using mapping information would distinguish our issue from your concern,
would it not?

	=20

	Brian

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:28 PM
	To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and Reliability

	=20

	Brian,

	=20

	Routing information is rather broad and could be interpreted to
mean an SP can not manage its own proxy routing capabilities.  Could you
make this more specific to what you had in mind.

	=20

	Mike

	=20

		=20

	=09
________________________________


		From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
		Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 11:16 AM
		To: ecrit@ietf.org
		Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and Reliability

		More <delayed> comments from NENA:=20

		Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used
to determine routing must be extremely reliable and available, which
implies redundancy, protocol stability, and resiliency is not adequately
addressed by I8.  Resilience against server failure: A client MUST be
able to fail over to another replica of the mapping server, so that a
failure of a server does not endanger the ability to perform the
mapping.  We also don't think this adequately addresses 3.8-1: There
shall be no single point of failure or 3.8-3: Special consideration
should be given to distributed Denial of Service of Service attacks.  We
recognize this is part of the security issues being covered in another
document.

		=20

		We do not find something that covers our requirement
3.6-17: Routing information must be secured against unauthorized
modification.  PSAPs (or perhaps a higher level civic authority such as
a county, state/province or national body) or their designated
representative must be the only entities permitted to change routing
information.

		=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D148174519-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>I believe it will so long as the particular mapping =
information is=20
spelled out.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D148174519-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>You are referring to location to PSAP URI=20
mapping?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D148174519-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D148174519-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Mike</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D148174519-20102005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Brian Rosen =
[mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:39 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Michael=20
  Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments=20
  on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and=20
  Reliability<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In this =
context, we=20
  are talking about the mapping information.&nbsp; Using mapping =
information=20
  would distinguish our issue from your concern, would it=20
  not?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Brian<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Michael=20
  Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, October 20, =
2005 3:28=20
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> =
<st1:PersonName=20
  w:st=3D"on">br@brianrosen.net</st1:PersonName>; =
ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments on=20
  draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and=20
  Reliability</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DCourier color=3Dblue size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier">Brian,</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DCourier color=3Dblue size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">Routing =
information=20
  is rather broad and could be interpreted to mean an SP can not manage =
its own=20
  proxy routing capabilities.&nbsp; Could you make this more specific to =
what=20
  you had in mind.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DCourier color=3Dblue size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier">Mike</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt =
3pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
    ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Brian =
Rosen<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, October 20, =
2005 11:16=20
    AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
    ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
    [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security =
and=20
    Reliability</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">More <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
    style=3D"COLOR: navy">&lt;delayed&gt; </SPAN></FONT>comments from =
NENA:=20
    <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and =
mechanisms=20
    used to determine routing must be extremely reliable and available, =
which=20
    implies redundancy, protocol stability, and resiliency is not =
adequately=20
    addressed by I8.&nbsp; Resilience against server failure: A client =
MUST be=20
    able to fail over to another replica of the mapping server, so that =
a=20
    failure of a server does not endanger the ability to perform the=20
    mapping.&nbsp; We also don&#8217;t think this adequately addresses =
3.8-1: There=20
    shall be no single point of failure or 3.8-3: Special consideration =
should=20
    be given to distributed Denial of Service of Service attacks.&nbsp; =
We=20
    recognize this is part of the security issues being covered in =
another=20
    document.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We do not find something that covers our =
requirement=20
    3.6-17: Routing information must be secured against unauthorized=20
    modification.&nbsp; PSAPs (or perhaps a higher level civic authority =
such as=20
    a county, state/province or national body) or their designated=20
    representative must be the only entities permitted to change routing =

    information.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE=
></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
	-Security and Reliability
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yes

 

  _____  

From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:48 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
-Security and Reliability

 

I believe it will so long as the particular mapping information is spelled
out.

You are referring to location to PSAP URI mapping?

 

Mike

 

 


  _____  


From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:39 PM
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
-Security and Reliability

In this context, we are talking about the mapping information.  Using
mapping information would distinguish our issue from your concern, would it
not?

 

Brian

 


  _____  


From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:28 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00
-Security and Reliability

 

Brian,

 

Routing information is rather broad and could be interpreted to mean an SP
can not manage its own proxy routing capabilities.  Could you make this more
specific to what you had in mind.

 

Mike

 

 


  _____  


From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 11:16 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security
and Reliability

More <delayed> comments from NENA: 

Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used to determine routing
must be extremely reliable and available, which implies redundancy, protocol
stability, and resiliency is not adequately addressed by I8.  Resilience
against server failure: A client MUST be able to fail over to another
replica of the mapping server, so that a failure of a server does not
endanger the ability to perform the mapping.  We also don't think this
adequately addresses 3.8-1: There shall be no single point of failure or
3.8-3: Special consideration should be given to distributed Denial of
Service of Service attacks.  We recognize this is part of the security
issues being covered in another document.

 

We do not find something that covers our requirement 3.6-17: Routing
information must be secured against unauthorized modification.  PSAPs (or
perhaps a higher level civic authority such as a county, state/province or
national body) or their designated representative must be the only entities
permitted to change routing information.

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael Hammer
(mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, October =
20, 2005
3:48 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">br@brianrosen.net</st1:PersonName>;
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments
on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and =
Reliability</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>I believe it will so long as the
particular mapping information is spelled =
out.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>You are referring to location to =
PSAP
URI mapping?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>Mike</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;
margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Brian
Rosen [mailto:<st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">br@brianrosen.net</st1:PersonName>] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, October =
20, 2005
3:39 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Michael Hammer =
(mhammer);
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments
on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and =
Reliability</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In this context, we are talking =
about the
mapping information.&nbsp; Using mapping information would distinguish =
our
issue from your concern, would it not?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael Hammer
(mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, October =
20, 2005
3:28 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">br@brianrosen.net</st1:PersonName>;
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments
on draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and =
Reliability</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>Brian,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>Routing information is rather =
broad and
could be interpreted to mean an SP can not manage its own proxy routing
capabilities.&nbsp; Could you make this more specific to what you had in =
mind.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;color:blue'>Mike</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;
margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, October =
20, 2005
11:16 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] NENA =
Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Security and =
Reliability</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>More <font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy'>&lt;delayed&gt; </span></font>comments
from NENA: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Our requirement 3.6-16: Information and mechanisms used to =
determine
routing must be extremely reliable and available, which implies =
redundancy,
protocol stability, and resiliency is not adequately addressed by =
I8.&nbsp;
Resilience against server failure: A client MUST be able to fail over to
another replica of the mapping server, so that a failure of a server =
does not
endanger the ability to perform the mapping.&nbsp; We also don&#8217;t =
think
this adequately addresses 3.8-1: There shall be no single point of =
failure or
3.8-3: Special consideration should be given to distributed Denial of =
Service
of Service attacks.&nbsp; We recognize this is part of the security =
issues
being covered in another document.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>We do not find something that covers our requirement 3.6-17: =
Routing
information must be secured against unauthorized modification.&nbsp; =
PSAPs (or
perhaps a higher level civic authority such as a county, state/province =
or
national body) or their designated representative must be the only =
entities
permitted to change routing information.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 16:20:02 2005
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From: "Tim Dunn" <timothydunn01@msn.com>
To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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I'm assuming the charter is at:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ecrit-charter.html

A very limited view read of the charter is:

"Internet technologies available to describe location and to manage call
routing."

The only item explicitly out of scope is:

"... the question of pre-emption or prioritization of emergency services
traffic."

I would argue that the tying the location of the caller to a way to
re-contact that caller (especially if the call disconnects and the caller
cannot be located) is a part of the native existing processes of "...special
call centers equipped to manage emergency response."

The charter does say "While this group anticipates a close working
relationship with groups such as NENA and ETSI EMTEL, any solution presented
must be useful regardless of jurisdiction..."  I'll argue that NENA, ETSI
EMTEL or any jurisdiction that manages a "special call center" would want to
know why there's no standardized method to provide a call back number
associated with a caller's location.  What you are proposing by eliminating
a call back number is a solution that could be considered out of scope
because it is not useful.  

Tim Dunn



-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:45 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net
Cc: 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
foremptysection in ECRIT req doc. 

OK, I believe I have found the source of the "call-back' thread (with a
little bumping from Roger).

Brian,

After looking over ecrit's charter again, I can't find where ecrit needs to
worry about caller identity.  I sympothize with your requirement, but I just
can't find a place for it in ecrit.

Does anybody have a different opinion??

Caller Identity going once, going twice,.........

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
> Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement 
> text for emptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
> 
> All:
> There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements 
> draft titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this 
> section was requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack 
> at submitting some (proposed) text for it (below):
> 
> 
> "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing 
> emergency service messaging conveys associated caller 
> information in addition to receiving the caller's voice.  
> This additional information typically consists of a call-back 
> number, and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and 
> ALI, for North American systems)."
> 
> "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a 
> identity lookup via a database lookup service, and then use 
> the location information received to help verify the caller's 
> identity presented both via voice, as well as the external 
> data presented from the identity database query.  These 
> external mechanisms are important for many reasons, including 
> helping callers who cannot, or will not speak, to prevent 
> false information from impeding appropriate dispatch 
> instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable faster 
> response in the offering of help."
> 
> "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to 
> offer even more information about the caller, to help 
> establish personal identity, but also for today, for 
> near-term implementations, need to provide the same minimum 
> level of identitifcation support as in the existing legacy 
> emergency systems."
> 
> "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the call 
> signaling for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The 
> ECRIT protocol may provide this number in the form of a 
> tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an IP-Address."
> 
> "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the 
> PSAP to perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, 
> sip:uri, or IP Address provided with call signaling.  (A 
> variety of competing directory lookup services may exist, but 
> is not discussed in detail here, as it is out of scope of 
> this document.)"
> 
> "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to 
> associate individual call location information with external 
> caller identity records."
> 
> 
> 
> I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available 
> today in ES, but there are more details that some may want to 
> tease out.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Tim Dunn'" <timothydunn01@msn.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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Tim,

I'm not saying that "call-back" is not a requirement.  I'm stating that it
is not a requirement that ECRIT must solve.  I agree that Caller Identity
requirement(s) are necessary for proper emergency calling operations.

ECRIT is narrowly chartered and I interpret ECRIT's charter as 2 things:

1) Identify an emergency call.

2) Given location information, resolve to a PSAP URI.

There will be a future document from ECRIT that outlines various emergency
calling requirements that ECRIT did not/will not handle.  I suspect Caller
Identity requirement should be in that document.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Dunn [mailto:timothydunn01@msn.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 4:19 PM
> To: 'Marc Linsner'; br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> I'm assuming the charter is at:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ecrit-charter.html
> 
> A very limited view read of the charter is:
> 
> "Internet technologies available to describe location and to 
> manage call routing."
> 
> The only item explicitly out of scope is:
> 
> "... the question of pre-emption or prioritization of 
> emergency services traffic."
> 
> I would argue that the tying the location of the caller to a 
> way to re-contact that caller (especially if the call 
> disconnects and the caller cannot be located) is a part of 
> the native existing processes of "...special call centers 
> equipped to manage emergency response."
> 
> The charter does say "While this group anticipates a close 
> working relationship with groups such as NENA and ETSI EMTEL, 
> any solution presented must be useful regardless of 
> jurisdiction..."  I'll argue that NENA, ETSI EMTEL or any 
> jurisdiction that manages a "special call center" would want 
> to know why there's no standardized method to provide a call 
> back number associated with a caller's location.  What you 
> are proposing by eliminating a call back number is a solution 
> that could be considered out of scope because it is not useful.  
> 
> Tim Dunn
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:45 PM
> To: br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
> 
> OK, I believe I have found the source of the "call-back' 
> thread (with a little bumping from Roger).
> 
> Brian,
> 
> After looking over ecrit's charter again, I can't find where 
> ecrit needs to worry about caller identity.  I sympothize 
> with your requirement, but I just can't find a place for it in ecrit.
> 
> Does anybody have a different opinion??
> 
> Caller Identity going once, going twice,.........
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > Of Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> > To: ECRIT
> > Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement 
> text for 
> > emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > 
> > All:
> > There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft 
> > titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was 
> > requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at 
> submitting some 
> > (proposed) text for it (below):
> > 
> > 
> > "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing 
> emergency 
> > service messaging conveys associated caller information in 
> addition to 
> > receiving the caller's voice.
> > This additional information typically consists of a 
> call-back number, 
> > and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North 
> > American systems)."
> > 
> > "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a 
> identity 
> > lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location 
> > information received to help verify the caller's identity presented 
> > both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the 
> > identity database query.  These external mechanisms are 
> important for 
> > many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will 
> not speak, 
> > to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch 
> > instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable 
> faster response 
> > in the offering of help."
> > 
> > "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to offer even 
> > more information about the caller, to help establish personal 
> > identity, but also for today, for near-term 
> implementations, need to 
> > provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support as in the 
> > existing legacy emergency systems."
> > 
> > "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the 
> call signaling 
> > for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may 
> > provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an 
> > IP-Address."
> > 
> > "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to 
> > perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, sip:uri, or IP 
> > Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing 
> > directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed in detail 
> > here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> > 
> > "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate 
> > individual call location information with external caller identity 
> > records."
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> > concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available 
> today in ES, 
> > but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > Roger Marshall.
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 17:59:44 2005
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Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
	textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 14:51:27 -0700
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Thread-Index: AcXT3Y4AM/FQSqnNRaiWsmbORCxXIgAWwzzAAF0v0MAAAPYhgAABEgjwAAJ0swA=
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "Tim Dunn" <timothydunn01@msn.com>,
	<br@brianrosen.net>
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Given the charter language (as I read it), it does seem that focusing on
a mechanism for a PSAP to exercise call-back may be out scope for this
set of goals.

I plan to reserve this section on call-back for another (future) draft.

Roger Marshall.=20
Editor

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
>Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 2:06 PM
>To: 'Tim Dunn'; br@brianrosen.net
>Cc: 'ECRIT'
>Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>replacement textforemptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>
>Tim,
>
>I'm not saying that "call-back" is not a requirement.  I'm=20
>stating that it is not a requirement that ECRIT must solve.  I=20
>agree that Caller Identity
>requirement(s) are necessary for proper emergency calling operations.
>
>ECRIT is narrowly chartered and I interpret ECRIT's charter as=20
>2 things:
>
>1) Identify an emergency call.
>
>2) Given location information, resolve to a PSAP URI.
>
>There will be a future document from ECRIT that outlines=20
>various emergency calling requirements that ECRIT did not/will=20
>not handle.  I suspect Caller Identity requirement should be=20
>in that document.
>
>-Marc-
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tim Dunn [mailto:timothydunn01@msn.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 4:19 PM
>> To: 'Marc Linsner'; br@brianrosen.net
>> Cc: 'ECRIT'
>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>=20
>> I'm assuming the charter is at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ecrit-charter.html
>>=20
>> A very limited view read of the charter is:
>>=20
>> "Internet technologies available to describe location and to manage=20
>> call routing."
>>=20
>> The only item explicitly out of scope is:
>>=20
>> "... the question of pre-emption or prioritization of emergency=20
>> services traffic."
>>=20
>> I would argue that the tying the location of the caller to a way to=20
>> re-contact that caller (especially if the call disconnects and the=20
>> caller cannot be located) is a part of the native existing processes=20
>> of "...special call centers equipped to manage emergency response."
>>=20
>> The charter does say "While this group anticipates a close working=20
>> relationship with groups such as NENA and ETSI EMTEL, any solution=20
>> presented must be useful regardless of jurisdiction..."  I'll argue=20
>> that NENA, ETSI EMTEL or any jurisdiction that manages a=20
>"special call=20
>> center" would want to know why there's no standardized method to=20
>> provide a call back number associated with a caller's=20
>location.  What=20
>> you are proposing by eliminating a call back number is a=20
>solution that=20
>> could be considered out of scope because it is not useful.
>>=20
>> Tim Dunn
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>> Of Marc Linsner
>> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:45 PM
>> To: br@brianrosen.net
>> Cc: 'ECRIT'
>> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.=20
>>=20
>> OK, I believe I have found the source of the "call-back'=20
>> thread (with a little bumping from Roger).
>>=20
>> Brian,
>>=20
>> After looking over ecrit's charter again, I can't find where ecrit=20
>> needs to worry about caller identity.  I sympothize with your=20
>> requirement, but I just can't find a place for it in ecrit.
>>=20
>> Does anybody have a different opinion??
>>=20
>> Caller Identity going once, going twice,.........
>>=20
>> -Marc-
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> > Of Roger Marshall
>> > Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
>> > To: ECRIT
>> > Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
>> text for
>> > emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>> >=20
>> > All:
>> > There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft=20
>> > titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was=20
>> > requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
>> submitting some
>> > (proposed) text for it (below):
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> > "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
>> emergency
>> > service messaging conveys associated caller information in
>> addition to
>> > receiving the caller's voice.
>> > This additional information typically consists of a
>> call-back number,
>> > and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North=20
>> > American systems)."
>> >=20
>> > "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a
>> identity
>> > lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location=20
>> > information received to help verify the caller's identity=20
>presented=20
>> > both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the=20
>> > identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
>> important for
>> > many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
>> not speak,
>> > to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch=20
>> > instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable
>> faster response
>> > in the offering of help."
>> >=20
>> > "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to=20
>offer even=20
>> > more information about the caller, to help establish personal=20
>> > identity, but also for today, for near-term
>> implementations, need to
>> > provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support=20
>as in the=20
>> > existing legacy emergency systems."
>> >=20
>> > "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the
>> call signaling
>> > for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may=20
>> > provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an=20
>> > IP-Address."
>> >=20
>> > "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to=20
>> > perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri,=20
>sip:uri, or IP=20
>> > Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing=20
>> > directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed=20
>in detail=20
>> > here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
>> >=20
>> > "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate=20
>> > individual call location information with external caller identity=20
>> > records."
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> > I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy=20
>> > concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
>> today in ES,
>> > but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
>> >=20
>> > Comments?
>> >=20
>> > Roger Marshall.
>> >=20
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Ecrit mailing list
>> > Ecrit@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
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To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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Marc-

I'll express this in terms of ECRIT scope.  A caller's location is made up
of 2 things:  Physical location on the ground and their identity at that
physical location (i.e. callback).  What the PSAP does with the callback,
I'll agree, is out of scope.  But as a part of the basic location identity
of the caller, it's location and callback.

Tim

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:06 PM
To: 'Tim Dunn'; br@brianrosen.net
Cc: 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.

Tim,

I'm not saying that "call-back" is not a requirement.  I'm stating that it
is not a requirement that ECRIT must solve.  I agree that Caller Identity
requirement(s) are necessary for proper emergency calling operations.

ECRIT is narrowly chartered and I interpret ECRIT's charter as 2 things:

1) Identify an emergency call.

2) Given location information, resolve to a PSAP URI.

There will be a future document from ECRIT that outlines various emergency
calling requirements that ECRIT did not/will not handle.  I suspect Caller
Identity requirement should be in that document.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Dunn [mailto:timothydunn01@msn.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 4:19 PM
> To: 'Marc Linsner'; br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> I'm assuming the charter is at:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ecrit-charter.html
> 
> A very limited view read of the charter is:
> 
> "Internet technologies available to describe location and to 
> manage call routing."
> 
> The only item explicitly out of scope is:
> 
> "... the question of pre-emption or prioritization of 
> emergency services traffic."
> 
> I would argue that the tying the location of the caller to a 
> way to re-contact that caller (especially if the call 
> disconnects and the caller cannot be located) is a part of 
> the native existing processes of "...special call centers 
> equipped to manage emergency response."
> 
> The charter does say "While this group anticipates a close 
> working relationship with groups such as NENA and ETSI EMTEL, 
> any solution presented must be useful regardless of 
> jurisdiction..."  I'll argue that NENA, ETSI EMTEL or any 
> jurisdiction that manages a "special call center" would want 
> to know why there's no standardized method to provide a call 
> back number associated with a caller's location.  What you 
> are proposing by eliminating a call back number is a solution 
> that could be considered out of scope because it is not useful.  
> 
> Tim Dunn
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:45 PM
> To: br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
> 
> OK, I believe I have found the source of the "call-back' 
> thread (with a little bumping from Roger).
> 
> Brian,
> 
> After looking over ecrit's charter again, I can't find where 
> ecrit needs to worry about caller identity.  I sympothize 
> with your requirement, but I just can't find a place for it in ecrit.
> 
> Does anybody have a different opinion??
> 
> Caller Identity going once, going twice,.........
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > Of Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> > To: ECRIT
> > Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement 
> text for 
> > emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > 
> > All:
> > There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft 
> > titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this section was 
> > requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at 
> submitting some 
> > (proposed) text for it (below):
> > 
> > 
> > "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing 
> emergency 
> > service messaging conveys associated caller information in 
> addition to 
> > receiving the caller's voice.
> > This additional information typically consists of a 
> call-back number, 
> > and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North 
> > American systems)."
> > 
> > "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a 
> identity 
> > lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location 
> > information received to help verify the caller's identity presented 
> > both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the 
> > identity database query.  These external mechanisms are 
> important for 
> > many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will 
> not speak, 
> > to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch 
> > instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable 
> faster response 
> > in the offering of help."
> > 
> > "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to offer even 
> > more information about the caller, to help establish personal 
> > identity, but also for today, for near-term 
> implementations, need to 
> > provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support as in the 
> > existing legacy emergency systems."
> > 
> > "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the 
> call signaling 
> > for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may 
> > provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an 
> > IP-Address."
> > 
> > "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for the PSAP to 
> > perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, sip:uri, or IP 
> > Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing 
> > directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed in detail 
> > here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> > 
> > "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate 
> > individual call location information with external caller identity 
> > records."
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> > concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available 
> today in ES, 
> > but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > Roger Marshall.
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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To: "'Tim Dunn'" <timothydunn01@msn.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
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Tim,

I have not seen any other assertion that includes caller identity with
physical location.

BTW, the contact headers in SIP aren't good enough?

-Marc- 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Dunn [mailto:timothydunn01@msn.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 5:49 PM
> To: 'Marc Linsner'; br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Marc-
> 
> I'll express this in terms of ECRIT scope.  A caller's 
> location is made up of 2 things:  Physical location on the 
> ground and their identity at that physical location (i.e. 
> callback).  What the PSAP does with the callback, I'll agree, 
> is out of scope.  But as a part of the basic location 
> identity of the caller, it's location and callback.
> 
> Tim
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 3:06 PM
> To: 'Tim Dunn'; br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Tim,
> 
> I'm not saying that "call-back" is not a requirement.  I'm 
> stating that it is not a requirement that ECRIT must solve.  
> I agree that Caller Identity
> requirement(s) are necessary for proper emergency calling operations.
> 
> ECRIT is narrowly chartered and I interpret ECRIT's charter 
> as 2 things:
> 
> 1) Identify an emergency call.
> 
> 2) Given location information, resolve to a PSAP URI.
> 
> There will be a future document from ECRIT that outlines 
> various emergency calling requirements that ECRIT did 
> not/will not handle.  I suspect Caller Identity requirement 
> should be in that document.
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tim Dunn [mailto:timothydunn01@msn.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 4:19 PM
> > To: 'Marc Linsner'; br@brianrosen.net
> > Cc: 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> > replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > 
> > I'm assuming the charter is at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ecrit-charter.html
> > 
> > A very limited view read of the charter is:
> > 
> > "Internet technologies available to describe location and to manage 
> > call routing."
> > 
> > The only item explicitly out of scope is:
> > 
> > "... the question of pre-emption or prioritization of emergency 
> > services traffic."
> > 
> > I would argue that the tying the location of the caller to a way to 
> > re-contact that caller (especially if the call disconnects and the 
> > caller cannot be located) is a part of the native existing 
> processes 
> > of "...special call centers equipped to manage emergency response."
> > 
> > The charter does say "While this group anticipates a close working 
> > relationship with groups such as NENA and ETSI EMTEL, any solution 
> > presented must be useful regardless of jurisdiction..."  I'll argue 
> > that NENA, ETSI EMTEL or any jurisdiction that manages a 
> "special call 
> > center" would want to know why there's no standardized method to 
> > provide a call back number associated with a caller's 
> location.  What 
> > you are proposing by eliminating a call back number is a 
> solution that 
> > could be considered out of scope because it is not useful.
> > 
> > Tim Dunn
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > Of Marc Linsner
> > Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 1:45 PM
> > To: br@brianrosen.net
> > Cc: 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> > replacement text foremptysection in ECRIT req doc. 
> > 
> > OK, I believe I have found the source of the "call-back' 
> > thread (with a little bumping from Roger).
> > 
> > Brian,
> > 
> > After looking over ecrit's charter again, I can't find where ecrit 
> > needs to worry about caller identity.  I sympothize with your 
> > requirement, but I just can't find a place for it in ecrit.
> > 
> > Does anybody have a different opinion??
> > 
> > Caller Identity going once, going twice,.........
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > Of Roger Marshall
> > > Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2005 7:42 PM
> > > To: ECRIT
> > > Subject: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement
> > text for
> > > emptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> > > 
> > > All:
> > > There has been a placeholder within the ECRIT requirements draft 
> > > titled, "Emergency Caller Identification".  Since this 
> section was 
> > > requested back on 8/09, I guess I'll take a crack at
> > submitting some
> > > (proposed) text for it (below):
> > > 
> > > 
> > > "When a person places an emergency call to a PSAP, existing
> > emergency
> > > service messaging conveys associated caller information in
> > addition to
> > > receiving the caller's voice.
> > > This additional information typically consists of a
> > call-back number,
> > > and the caller's location (referred to as ANI and ALI, for North 
> > > American systems)."
> > > 
> > > "Some systems use the received callback number to perform a
> > identity
> > > lookup via a database lookup service, and then use the location 
> > > information received to help verify the caller's identity 
> presented 
> > > both via voice, as well as the external data presented from the 
> > > identity database query.  These external mechanisms are
> > important for
> > > many reasons, including helping callers who cannot, or will
> > not speak,
> > > to prevent false information from impeding appropriate dispatch 
> > > instructions and procedures, and ultimately to enable
> > faster response
> > > in the offering of help."
> > > 
> > > "IP-based emergency systems in the future may be able to 
> offer even 
> > > more information about the caller, to help establish personal 
> > > identity, but also for today, for near-term
> > implementations, need to
> > > provide the same minimum level of identitifcation support 
> as in the 
> > > existing legacy emergency systems."
> > > 
> > > "Req1: A "Call-back" number MUST be supplied within the
> > call signaling
> > > for each emergency call sent to the PSAP.  The ECRIT protocol may 
> > > provide this number in the form of a tel:uri, a sip:uri, or an 
> > > IP-Address."
> > > 
> > > "Req2: The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability for 
> the PSAP to 
> > > perform caller identity lookup based on the tel:uri, 
> sip:uri, or IP 
> > > Address provided with call signaling.  (A variety of competing 
> > > directory lookup services may exist, but is not discussed 
> in detail 
> > > here, as it is out of scope of this document.)"
> > > 
> > > "Req3:  The ECRIT protocol MUST support the ability to associate 
> > > individual call location information with external caller 
> identity 
> > > records."
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I have attempted to steer clear of obvious privacy 
> > > concerns/objections, modeling this after what's available
> > today in ES,
> > > but there are more details that some may want to tease out.
> > > 
> > > Comments?
> > > 
> > > Roger Marshall.
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 19:04:18 2005
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 18:03:59 -0500
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
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Marc,

I think what it boils down to it whether the LCMS is allowed to know
location AND identity. If it is, then location-by-reference must be
allowed. If the LMCS is not allowed to know location AND identity, then
this must be a formal requirement, otherwise the rationale is confusing
and contradictory.=20

Cheers
James


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, 20 October 2005 11:51 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
>=20
> James,
>=20
> Comments in-line....
>=20
> >
> > Thank you for your response.
> > If what you propose below is true, and that the LCMS is not a
> > location recipient in the sense of RFC-3693, I am assuming
> > that no-association between location and the user must be
> > possible. Can you confirm this?
>=20
> Ecrit has yet to figure out what information a LCMS client will submit
to
> a
> LCMS server.  What I am asserting is user information is certainly not
> needed for LCMS to perform the requested task, matching location
> information
> to uri.
>=20
> > If this is the case then it really needs to be a requirement
> > in Roger's draft, otherwise the argument does not carry the
> > weight that you purport.
>=20
> I don't feel we (I) know enough to make this a requirement, yet.  I'd
like
> more opinions on the subject of what information is required at the
LCMS
> server.
>=20
> >
> > Further to this, if the PIDF-LO contains a ruleset or ruleset
> > URI, the proxy MUST not provide the location information to
> > the LCMS unless the ruleset indicates that it is okay.
>=20
> This is what causes heartburn.  If Joe User simply 'forgets' to
include
> the
> LCMS in his ruleset (unaware that such a service is necessary to
complete
> emergency calling), then his attempts to complete a properly-routed
call
> will fail.  So my question, is the act of matching just location (no
> user/host identity) to uri a breach of RFC-3693?  I don't believe so,
> there
> is nothing interesting about 123 Main St. equals calltaker@psap.com.
>=20
>  This
> > is exactly the same basis for location being provided for
> > location-by-reference, so if it is okay to do this for
> > by-value, then it MUST be okay to do it for by-reference.
>=20
> Location-by-value does not equal pidf-lo.  I think this is the point
I'm
> attempting to make: If you expect the LCMS server to dereference a
> location-by-reference, the LCMS server MUST be in the ruleset.
> Alternatively, if the proxy (LCMS client) performs dereference and
uses
> only
> the location-by-value data (no user identity) then the LCMS server
does
> not
> fall under the definition of location-recipient spelled out in
RFC-3693.
> Obviously, if Joe User forgets to include his proxy in the ruleset,
then
> the
> proper call-routing will fail as the proxy cannot dereference the LBR.
>=20
> >
> > A note of warning, if the LCMS MUST not be able to associate
> > location with user identity, then sending a PIDF-LO to the
> > LCMS where the value for the presentity parameter is
> > traceable to the user's true identity will be not acceptable.
> > This implies that the proxy will need to understand this.
>=20
> Again, the pidf-lo contains way more data than necessary for LCMS to
> perform
> it's task, IMO.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20

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If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortel.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
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James,

There is one more point I'm trying to make.  If the LCMS knows location and
identity, then it falls under the rules of RFC-3693.  This is something I'm
advocating is not necessary for LCMS to complete it's assigned task.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 7:04 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; Tom-PT Taylor
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> 
> Marc,
> 
> I think what it boils down to it whether the LCMS is allowed 
> to know location AND identity. If it is, then 
> location-by-reference must be allowed. If the LMCS is not 
> allowed to know location AND identity, then this must be a 
> formal requirement, otherwise the rationale is confusing and 
> contradictory. 
> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, 20 October 2005 11:51 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > 
> > James,
> > 
> > Comments in-line....
> > 
> > >
> > > Thank you for your response.
> > > If what you propose below is true, and that the LCMS is not a 
> > > location recipient in the sense of RFC-3693, I am assuming that 
> > > no-association between location and the user must be 
> possible. Can 
> > > you confirm this?
> > 
> > Ecrit has yet to figure out what information a LCMS client 
> will submit
> to
> > a
> > LCMS server.  What I am asserting is user information is 
> certainly not 
> > needed for LCMS to perform the requested task, matching location 
> > information to uri.
> > 
> > > If this is the case then it really needs to be a requirement in 
> > > Roger's draft, otherwise the argument does not carry the 
> weight that 
> > > you purport.
> > 
> > I don't feel we (I) know enough to make this a requirement, 
> yet.  I'd
> like
> > more opinions on the subject of what information is required at the
> LCMS
> > server.
> > 
> > >
> > > Further to this, if the PIDF-LO contains a ruleset or 
> ruleset URI, 
> > > the proxy MUST not provide the location information to the LCMS 
> > > unless the ruleset indicates that it is okay.
> > 
> > This is what causes heartburn.  If Joe User simply 'forgets' to
> include
> > the
> > LCMS in his ruleset (unaware that such a service is necessary to
> complete
> > emergency calling), then his attempts to complete a properly-routed
> call
> > will fail.  So my question, is the act of matching just 
> location (no 
> > user/host identity) to uri a breach of RFC-3693?  I don't 
> believe so, 
> > there is nothing interesting about 123 Main St. equals 
> > calltaker@psap.com.
> > 
> >  This
> > > is exactly the same basis for location being provided for 
> > > location-by-reference, so if it is okay to do this for by-value, 
> > > then it MUST be okay to do it for by-reference.
> > 
> > Location-by-value does not equal pidf-lo.  I think this is the point
> I'm
> > attempting to make: If you expect the LCMS server to dereference a 
> > location-by-reference, the LCMS server MUST be in the ruleset.
> > Alternatively, if the proxy (LCMS client) performs dereference and
> uses
> > only
> > the location-by-value data (no user identity) then the LCMS server
> does
> > not
> > fall under the definition of location-recipient spelled out in
> RFC-3693.
> > Obviously, if Joe User forgets to include his proxy in the ruleset,
> then
> > the
> > proper call-routing will fail as the proxy cannot 
> dereference the LBR.
> > 
> > >
> > > A note of warning, if the LCMS MUST not be able to associate 
> > > location with user identity, then sending a PIDF-LO to the LCMS 
> > > where the value for the presentity parameter is traceable to the 
> > > user's true identity will be not acceptable.
> > > This implies that the proxy will need to understand this.
> > 
> > Again, the pidf-lo contains way more data than necessary 
> for LCMS to 
> > perform it's task, IMO.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
> this email is prohibited.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> [mf2]

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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
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Okay, then let's make it a hard requirement so the debate can end and
specifications of mapping protocols can continue.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, 21 October 2005 9:35 AM
> To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
>=20
> James,
>=20
> There is one more point I'm trying to make.  If the LCMS knows
location
> and
> identity, then it falls under the rules of RFC-3693.  This is
something
> I'm
> advocating is not necessary for LCMS to complete it's assigned task.
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 7:04 PM
> > To: Marc Linsner; Tom-PT Taylor
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> >
> > Marc,
> >
> > I think what it boils down to it whether the LCMS is allowed
> > to know location AND identity. If it is, then
> > location-by-reference must be allowed. If the LMCS is not
> > allowed to know location AND identity, then this must be a
> > formal requirement, otherwise the rationale is confusing and
> > contradictory.
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, 20 October 2005 11:51 PM
> > > To: Winterbottom, James; 'Tom-PT Taylor'
> > > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Requirement
> > >
> > > James,
> > >
> > > Comments in-line....
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for your response.
> > > > If what you propose below is true, and that the LCMS is not a
> > > > location recipient in the sense of RFC-3693, I am assuming that
> > > > no-association between location and the user must be
> > possible. Can
> > > > you confirm this?
> > >
> > > Ecrit has yet to figure out what information a LCMS client
> > will submit
> > to
> > > a
> > > LCMS server.  What I am asserting is user information is
> > certainly not
> > > needed for LCMS to perform the requested task, matching location
> > > information to uri.
> > >
> > > > If this is the case then it really needs to be a requirement in
> > > > Roger's draft, otherwise the argument does not carry the
> > weight that
> > > > you purport.
> > >
> > > I don't feel we (I) know enough to make this a requirement,
> > yet.  I'd
> > like
> > > more opinions on the subject of what information is required at
the
> > LCMS
> > > server.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Further to this, if the PIDF-LO contains a ruleset or
> > ruleset URI,
> > > > the proxy MUST not provide the location information to the LCMS
> > > > unless the ruleset indicates that it is okay.
> > >
> > > This is what causes heartburn.  If Joe User simply 'forgets' to
> > include
> > > the
> > > LCMS in his ruleset (unaware that such a service is necessary to
> > complete
> > > emergency calling), then his attempts to complete a
properly-routed
> > call
> > > will fail.  So my question, is the act of matching just
> > location (no
> > > user/host identity) to uri a breach of RFC-3693?  I don't
> > believe so,
> > > there is nothing interesting about 123 Main St. equals
> > > calltaker@psap.com.
> > >
> > >  This
> > > > is exactly the same basis for location being provided for
> > > > location-by-reference, so if it is okay to do this for by-value,
> > > > then it MUST be okay to do it for by-reference.
> > >
> > > Location-by-value does not equal pidf-lo.  I think this is the
point
> > I'm
> > > attempting to make: If you expect the LCMS server to dereference a
> > > location-by-reference, the LCMS server MUST be in the ruleset.
> > > Alternatively, if the proxy (LCMS client) performs dereference and
> > uses
> > > only
> > > the location-by-value data (no user identity) then the LCMS server
> > does
> > > not
> > > fall under the definition of location-recipient spelled out in
> > RFC-3693.
> > > Obviously, if Joe User forgets to include his proxy in the
ruleset,
> > then
> > > the
> > > proper call-routing will fail as the proxy cannot
> > dereference the LBR.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > A note of warning, if the LCMS MUST not be able to associate
> > > > location with user identity, then sending a PIDF-LO to the LCMS
> > > > where the value for the presentity parameter is traceable to the
> > > > user's true identity will be not acceptable.
> > > > This implies that the proxy will need to understand this.
> > >
> > > Again, the pidf-lo contains way more data than necessary
> > for LCMS to
> > > perform it's task, IMO.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > -Marc-
> > >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------------------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------------------------------
> > [mf2]

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 21:57:36 2005
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Just to rephrase slightly what Marc has said: I think there is general 
agreement that call signaling and civic/geo-address-to-URL mapping are 
independent and thus it seems unnecessary (and potentially a privacy 
violation) for the mapping protocol to know anything about the caller's 
identity, call back number or other similar non-location information.

(Maybe an explicit scope disclaimer in the requirements document would 
be helpful.)

Tim Dunn wrote:
> Marc-
> 
> I'll express this in terms of ECRIT scope.  A caller's location is made up
> of 2 things:  Physical location on the ground and their identity at that
> physical location (i.e. callback).  What the PSAP does with the callback,
> I'll agree, is out of scope.  But as a part of the basic location identity
> of the caller, it's location and callback.

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Brian Rosen wrote:
> If not ecrit (which I'll accept), then which work group do we take this
> requirement.
> 

This seems to depend on the protocol. If I signal via SIP, the Contact 
header (either traditional or GRUU-style) is the call-back and the From 
header is the long-term call back. Thus, at best somebody would have to 
say, BCPish, to please include Contact information. This might fit into 
Henry's client requirements document, for example.

Henning

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
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Nadine,

I can't speak for the proponents of other solutions, but in my LUMP 
proposal, validation is built into the system and does not require a 
separate mechanism. (It may be useful to provide flags requesting 
specific matching behavior, although I think most of this can be handled 
by appropriate 'warning' responses.)

Given that almost all of the information in lookup and validation are 
the same, I think the overall system complexity would increase by 
separating the two. Plus, one might argue that this would open up an 
opportunity for the validation to succeed, while the "real" query 
doesn't, or vice versa.

Henning

Abbott, Nadine B wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> In the migratory work done on location validation in NENA, we allowed
> for several cases:
> 	- Match
> 	- Match, after some processing (e.g., adjustments in
> abbreviations, etc., this distinction is not so important as the next
> two, I think)
> 	- Ambiguous match (more than one match at some level (this would
> be your "known not to exist", I believe)
> 	- No match  (this would be your "did not match", I believe).
> 
> In the failure cases, the location validation response may return some
> assistance:
> 	e.g., for ambiguous match, we allow for return some of the best
> alternative possible matches;
> 	for ambiguous match and no match, we allow for return of a URI
> where more help might be available to create a valid address.
> 
> I wonder if it might be possible to consider whether the mapping
> protocol could provide a set of similar responses, or at least provide a
> URI(s) for where the mapping client might go for the kind of support
> available in the migratory solution?
> 
> The NENA migratory solution for this function uses standard Web Services
> protocol. 
> Is there any interest in leveraging any of this work?

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I wonder if the LUMP concept and NENA i2 validation concept aren't quite
different things. I see the NENA i2 validation as a precursory step to
storing location in database to be handed out to clients on request to
ensure that a route can be determined for it. LUMP and the ECRIT mapping
protocol is much more in line with the behaviour of the VPC/ERDB
functionality, that is, given a location please provide a route to a
destination. I don't think that the ERDB protocol supports a partial
match concept, it either works, it fails, or it may redirect. Or have I
missed the point?

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Friday, 21 October 2005 12:42 PM
> To: Abbott, Nadine B
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
>=20
> Nadine,
>=20
> I can't speak for the proponents of other solutions, but in my LUMP
> proposal, validation is built into the system and does not require a
> separate mechanism. (It may be useful to provide flags requesting
> specific matching behavior, although I think most of this can be
handled
> by appropriate 'warning' responses.)
>=20
> Given that almost all of the information in lookup and validation are
> the same, I think the overall system complexity would increase by
> separating the two. Plus, one might argue that this would open up an
> opportunity for the validation to succeed, while the "real" query
> doesn't, or vice versa.
>=20
> Henning
>=20
> Abbott, Nadine B wrote:
> > Henning,
> >
> > In the migratory work done on location validation in NENA, we
allowed
> > for several cases:
> > 	- Match
> > 	- Match, after some processing (e.g., adjustments in
> > abbreviations, etc., this distinction is not so important as the
next
> > two, I think)
> > 	- Ambiguous match (more than one match at some level (this would
> > be your "known not to exist", I believe)
> > 	- No match  (this would be your "did not match", I believe).
> >
> > In the failure cases, the location validation response may return
some
> > assistance:
> > 	e.g., for ambiguous match, we allow for return some of the best
> > alternative possible matches;
> > 	for ambiguous match and no match, we allow for return of a URI
> > where more help might be available to create a valid address.
> >
> > I wonder if it might be possible to consider whether the mapping
> > protocol could provide a set of similar responses, or at least
provide a
> > URI(s) for where the mapping client might go for the kind of support
> > available in the migratory solution?
> >
> > The NENA migratory solution for this function uses standard Web
Services
> > protocol.
> > Is there any interest in leveraging any of this work?
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 20 23:04:53 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
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It's hard to discuss this in the abstract, but I think they are 
essentially the same.

Input: location (geo or civic) in both cases
Output: URL(s) and possible warnings about approximations made or a 
failure indication if no (unique) match is possible

I think having the warning is useful even in the "real" resolution since 
  this can be used for debugging. As hard as we try, we can't rule out 
that somebody injects partially-incorrect location information into the 
system. As a slightly contrived example, imagine that I validate "123 
Main Street". At the time of validation, the validation system only 
knows that "100-500 Main Street" exists, based on MSAG data, and thus 
returns a valid response. If I then make a real call a week later, with 
the same address and the mapping database has been updated to capture 
individual house numbers, 123 Main Street may no longer be (strictly) valid.

Henning

Winterbottom, James wrote:
> I wonder if the LUMP concept and NENA i2 validation concept aren't quite
> different things. I see the NENA i2 validation as a precursory step to
> storing location in database to be handed out to clients on request to
> ensure that a route can be determined for it. LUMP and the ECRIT mapping
> protocol is much more in line with the behaviour of the VPC/ERDB
> functionality, that is, given a location please provide a route to a
> destination. I don't think that the ERDB protocol supports a partial
> match concept, it either works, it fails, or it may redirect. Or have I
> missed the point?
> 

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
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Hi Henning,

I guess that I had assumed that one would only provision down to the
coarsest level of information required to get the call to where it needs
to go. So while your example is a contrived one, for call routing does
it really matter? For display purposes at the PSAP it is a different
matter, but it is also out of scope.

Given this, I would be a little bit concerned about firstly the real
value of providing such warnings (to whom are they provided, and how are
they to be actioned), and secondly the potential processing costs to
produce.

Cheers
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Friday, 21 October 2005 1:05 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James
> Cc: Abbott, Nadine B; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
>=20
> It's hard to discuss this in the abstract, but I think they are
> essentially the same.
>=20
> Input: location (geo or civic) in both cases
> Output: URL(s) and possible warnings about approximations made or a
> failure indication if no (unique) match is possible
>=20
> I think having the warning is useful even in the "real" resolution
since
>   this can be used for debugging. As hard as we try, we can't rule out
> that somebody injects partially-incorrect location information into
the
> system. As a slightly contrived example, imagine that I validate "123
> Main Street". At the time of validation, the validation system only
> knows that "100-500 Main Street" exists, based on MSAG data, and thus
> returns a valid response. If I then make a real call a week later,
with
> the same address and the mapping database has been updated to capture
> individual house numbers, 123 Main Street may no longer be (strictly)
> valid.
>=20
> Henning

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Winterbottom, James wrote:
> 
> Hi Henning,
> 
> I guess that I had assumed that one would only provision down to the
> coarsest level of information required to get the call to where it needs
> to go. So while your example is a contrived one, for call routing does
> it really matter? For display purposes at the PSAP it is a different
> matter, but it is also out of scope.

Since there's no cost in doing this validation, it seems 
counterproductive to disallow it. In addition, PSAP boundaries sometimes 
change. If you didn't validate the 123 part of Main Street before and 
you now split Main Street, with 1-50 in one PSAP and 50-99 in another 
(and 123 invalid), you have a problem. Again, not likely, but why make 
the system worse than it has to be, at no decrease in complexity?

> 
> Given this, I would be a little bit concerned about firstly the real
> value of providing such warnings (to whom are they provided, and how are
> they to be actioned), and secondly the potential processing costs to
> produce.

I think processing costs are a non-issue, as the database lookup cost on 
a longer key is essentially the same as on one slightly smaller key 
(they just get hashed). In any event, this is a protocol functionality. 
If a particular implementation or installation wants to ignore all but 
the city, for example, it can choose to do that, with the appropriate 
indication.

Henning

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	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both is a 
reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit switched and mobile 
911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for somewhere in this overall set of 
requirements/architecture.


>From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
>To: Tim Dunn <timothydunn01@msn.com>
>CC: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, br@brianrosen.net,        
>"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement 
>text	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 21:57:52 -0400
>
>Just to rephrase slightly what Marc has said: I think there is general 
>agreement that call signaling and civic/geo-address-to-URL mapping are 
>independent and thus it seems unnecessary (and potentially a privacy 
>violation) for the mapping protocol to know anything about the caller's 
>identity, call back number or other similar non-location information.
>
>(Maybe an explicit scope disclaimer in the requirements document would be 
>helpful.)
>
>Tim Dunn wrote:
>>Marc-
>>
>>I'll express this in terms of ECRIT scope.  A caller's location is made up
>>of 2 things:  Physical location on the ground and their identity at that
>>physical location (i.e. callback).  What the PSAP does with the callback,
>>I'll agree, is out of scope.  But as a part of the basic location identity
>>of the caller, it's location and callback.



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)
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I believe they are essentially identical functions, where the differences
are small enough that in the code it doesn't matter.  NENA made them
separate for what I believe were not good enough reasons.

In actuality, in both cases, you try a direct match with what you are given.
If you get a "hit", you return "good".  The fact that "good" for validation
is literally a single bit, while in the mapping case you get a URI is an
imperceptible difference.

If you don't get a hit, you start eliminating fields, starting at the most
specific and working your way back until you find a match.  For validation,
depending on where you find a match, you may select all the values of the
next most specific field to offer as alternatives (East Main St, West Main
St).  For mapping, you return the "default route" for the valid field you
got to.  That's a difference, but not much of one.

There is possibly one difference that matters.  There are far more queries
to the validation database than to the mapping database IF the mapping is
delayed to the time of a call.  You can make an argument that you don't want
to have run-away validation queries getting in the way of mapping queries,
which argues for separate actual databases.  My view is that mapping is
done, and cached early, and also done at call time, so the number of queries
for the mapping is likely higher than for validation, and this argument
would not hold.  NENA i2 only has call time mapping, so it works there.

You also don't require the same reliability in the validation query as the
mapping query (say 3 nines instead of 5 nines).  Not clear this makes a big
difference these days.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2005 11:44 PM
To: Winterbottom, James
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 15 (civic location validation)

Winterbottom, James wrote:
> 
> Hi Henning,
> 
> I guess that I had assumed that one would only provision down to the
> coarsest level of information required to get the call to where it needs
> to go. So while your example is a contrived one, for call routing does
> it really matter? For display purposes at the PSAP it is a different
> matter, but it is also out of scope.

Since there's no cost in doing this validation, it seems 
counterproductive to disallow it. In addition, PSAP boundaries sometimes 
change. If you didn't validate the 123 part of Main Street before and 
you now split Main Street, with 1-50 in one PSAP and 50-99 in another 
(and 123 invalid), you have a problem. Again, not likely, but why make 
the system worse than it has to be, at no decrease in complexity?

> 
> Given this, I would be a little bit concerned about firstly the real
> value of providing such warnings (to whom are they provided, and how are
> they to be actioned), and secondly the potential processing costs to
> produce.

I think processing costs are a non-issue, as the database lookup cost on 
a longer key is essentially the same as on one slightly smaller key 
(they just get hashed). In any event, this is a protocol functionality. 
If a particular implementation or installation wants to ignore all but 
the city, for example, it can choose to do that, with the appropriate 
indication.

Henning

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Subject: [Ecrit] Location by Reference considered harmful for Emergency Calls
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I'd like to challenge the entire notion of location by reference for
emergency calls.  

What you want for emergency calls is for it to work when things go wrong. 

If you don't have location, you can't route, and because it's the Internet,
that means you don't know what continent you are in, let alone which PSAP
you need to go to.

Location by reference means that we can't figure out where you are unless we
can dereference the location.  When things go wrong, you can lose
connectivity.  This is related to Henning's requirement about if there is
connectivity between the PSAP and the UA, it ought to work.

Loss of connectivity to the LIS has two bad characteristics:

1. You may not be able to get the location at the time of the call to route.
That affects both the first mapping and any subsequent routing due to, for
example, an ESRP.
2. The PSAP might not be able to get the location, because it can't get to
the LIS.

The first characteristic can be migrated somewhat by mapping early, before
the call.  This may fix the first route, but not anything the ESRP does.  If
the first route is fixed, we probably have a gross idea of where you are
(say, a state level), but nothing that is really helpful to route.

The second characteristic can't be mitigated at all.

I also don't like adding entities that have to be reliable at call time.  We
need some, but fewer is better.

It seems to me that, for emergency calls, we have to have a really big
overriding reason that trumps this issue.  I don't see it; location by
reference is just a nice to have because it bits the signaling is carrying
smaller, and it gives the LIS operator more control over the location.  In
the emergency calling domain, those are much less important than reliability
of route and location delivery to the PSAP.

And as was pointed out, you can't use the first dereference, and then send
location so that downstream entities can use it directly; proxies can't add
bodies.

Location by reference may have more value in other use cases, where the
extreme reliability is not much of a concern.

If location by reference had a requirement that the endpoint that has a
location must be able to dereference itself (i.e., you can always ask where
you are), then the endpoint could do the dereference at, say, boot time, and
then use location by value for emergency calls.


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Tim DUNN wrote:
> The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both is a 
> reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit switched and 
> mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for somewhere in this 
> overall set of requirements/architecture.
> 

It's pretty simple: The call setup request reaching the PSAP provides 
call back information and location information, in-band. I agree with 
the need for an architecture document; I've written (long-expired) 
versions of something approximating those.

Henning

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Location by Reference considered harmful for Emergency
	Calls
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There is an additional, smaller problem, namely reference validity. Once 
you have a reference, all parties better understand how long the 
reference is valid and retrievable. If the reference times out and the 
call gets transferred to a first responder, there's a problem. I'm sure 
this can be solved, but it introduces yet another failure case.

There's also a privacy issue: As soon as the PSAP requests location by 
reference, the location provider now knows that I placed an emergency 
call. This is not information that I'd necessarily want to share with 
parties that I barely know.

Henning

Brian Rosen wrote:
> I'd like to challenge the entire notion of location by reference for
> emergency calls.  
> 
> What you want for emergency calls is for it to work when things go wrong. 
> 
> If you don't have location, you can't route, and because it's the Internet,
> that means you don't know what continent you are in, let alone which PSAP
> you need to go to.
> 
> Location by reference means that we can't figure out where you are unless we
> can dereference the location.  When things go wrong, you can lose
> connectivity.  This is related to Henning's requirement about if there is
> connectivity between the PSAP and the UA, it ought to work.
> 
> Loss of connectivity to the LIS has two bad characteristics:
> 
> 1. You may not be able to get the location at the time of the call to route.
> That affects both the first mapping and any subsequent routing due to, for
> example, an ESRP.
> 2. The PSAP might not be able to get the location, because it can't get to
> the LIS.
> 
> The first characteristic can be migrated somewhat by mapping early, before
> the call.  This may fix the first route, but not anything the ESRP does.  If
> the first route is fixed, we probably have a gross idea of where you are
> (say, a state level), but nothing that is really helpful to route.
> 
> The second characteristic can't be mitigated at all.
> 
> I also don't like adding entities that have to be reliable at call time.  We
> need some, but fewer is better.
> 
> It seems to me that, for emergency calls, we have to have a really big
> overriding reason that trumps this issue.  I don't see it; location by
> reference is just a nice to have because it bits the signaling is carrying
> smaller, and it gives the LIS operator more control over the location.  In
> the emergency calling domain, those are much less important than reliability
> of route and location delivery to the PSAP.
> 
> And as was pointed out, you can't use the first dereference, and then send
> location so that downstream entities can use it directly; proxies can't add
> bodies.
> 
> Location by reference may have more value in other use cases, where the
> extreme reliability is not much of a concern.
> 
> If location by reference had a requirement that the endpoint that has a
> location must be able to dereference itself (i.e., you can always ask where
> you are), then the endpoint could do the dereference at, say, boot time, and
> then use location by value for emergency calls.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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> 
> You also don't require the same reliability in the validation query as the
> mapping query (say 3 nines instead of 5 nines).  Not clear this makes a big
> difference these days.

I would argue that reliability argues for integration. Validation works 
both ways: "my civic/geo address is valid" and "mapping would work if 
tried". If validation goes to some different place and uses different 
code, you can't be sure that the real mapping would work.

Plus, if we assume that end system obtain a mapping at boot time rather 
than at call time, separating the two seems a bit strange. You'd do the 
mapping (which also tells you if the address is valid) and then 
occasionally also ask a validator. (Nomadic systems would presumably do 
mapping and validation each time they connect.) Not sure what good that 
would accomplish, besides extra end system complexity and error cases.

In addition, it's not clear to me how you could afford a less reliable 
validation system. For the not-unlikely case where you plug in your 
nomadic network device to make an emergency call, validation better work 
as reliably as mapping and better not add delay.

In general, it's easier to make a single system reliable than to have 
two, since a single, larger system has more total resources that can be 
shared and spared.

Based on (painful) experience, simplicity and generality wins. For SIP, 
I wish we would have pushed back harder on doing things several ways in 
a number of places. I'm trying to learn from that experience...

Henning

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From: "Tim Dunn" <timothydunn01@msn.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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That's all I believe the proposed requirement was stating, and the very
direct point I've been attempting to make:  Location and callback must be
provided in the call process somewhere.  

My question is where?  Why not here? (And I disagree that it is out of scope
for ECRIT based on my earlier arguments).

Tim

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2005 7:25 AM
To: Tim DUNN
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: replacement text
foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.

Tim DUNN wrote:
> The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both is a 
> reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit switched and 
> mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for somewhere in this 
> overall set of requirements/architecture.
> 

It's pretty simple: The call setup request reaching the PSAP provides 
call back information and location information, in-band. I agree with 
the need for an architecture document; I've written (long-expired) 
versions of something approximating those.

Henning

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Terminology section - directory/directory svc.
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 11:33:27 -0700
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All:
I noticed that in the current requirements draft, there is a reference
to "directory" within the basic actors, (section 3).  Since there was no
definition for this term in the Terminology section, I have changed the
term to "Directory Service", and have supplied the following text in
hopes that it matches current thought:

Directory Service: A network service which uses a distributed=20
directory protocol to provide information about the PSAP,=20
or intermediary which knows about the PSAP, and is used=20
to assist in routing an emergency call.

The security draft makes a reference to "directory" pointing to this
doc, so I want something listed here as a basis.

Comments welcome.

Roger Marshall.

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fyi,=20

please find the updated requirements draft at:=20
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-01.txt

ciao
hannes

-----------------

Title:=20
Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution with Internet=20
Technologies


Abstract=20

This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by
the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia
systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.

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How does this differ from the mapping service?

Roger Marshall wrote:
> All:
> I noticed that in the current requirements draft, there is a reference
> to "directory" within the basic actors, (section 3).  Since there was no
> definition for this term in the Terminology section, I have changed the
> term to "Directory Service", and have supplied the following text in
> hopes that it matches current thought:
> 
> Directory Service: A network service which uses a distributed 
> directory protocol to provide information about the PSAP, 
> or intermediary which knows about the PSAP, and is used 
> to assist in routing an emergency call.
> 
> The security draft makes a reference to "directory" pointing to this
> doc, so I want something listed here as a basis.
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Roger Marshall.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 21 17:24:17 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Terminology section - directory/directory svc.
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 14:23:56 -0700
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I guess I don't see a difference.  Didn't know if anyone had a
super-significant reason for the term "directory".

The only real difference I see is between a "server" as opposed to a
"service".

I.E. "mapping service", a (distributed?) network service which is
comprised of one or more mapping servers, and which utilizes the mapping
protocol to exchange data.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]=20
>Sent: Friday, October 21, 2005 2:14 PM
>To: Roger Marshall
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Terminology section - directory/directory svc.
>
>How does this differ from the mapping service?
>
>Roger Marshall wrote:
>> All:
>> I noticed that in the current requirements draft, there is a=20
>reference=20
>> to "directory" within the basic actors, (section 3).  Since=20
>there was=20
>> no definition for this term in the Terminology section, I=20
>have changed=20
>> the term to "Directory Service", and have supplied the=20
>following text=20
>> in hopes that it matches current thought:
>>=20
>> Directory Service: A network service which uses a distributed=20
>> directory protocol to provide information about the PSAP, or=20
>> intermediary which knows about the PSAP, and is used to assist in=20
>> routing an emergency call.
>>=20
>> The security draft makes a reference to "directory" pointing to this=20
>> doc, so I want something listed here as a basis.
>>=20
>> Comments welcome.
>>=20
>> Roger Marshall.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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Roger Marshall wrote:
> I guess I don't see a difference.  Didn't know if anyone had a
> super-significant reason for the term "directory".

Given that the term directory probably elicits recollections of X.500, 
LDAP and "411" in many people, I'd avoid the term.

I would thus drop references to "directory". Mapping, since we're 
talking about geographic regions as well as a 'mapping' between two 
different data items, seems sufficient.

> 
> The only real difference I see is between a "server" as opposed to a
> "service".



> 
> I.E. "mapping service", a (distributed?) network service which is
> comprised of one or more mapping servers, and which utilizes the mapping
> protocol to exchange data.

That distinction makes sense to me.


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Terminology section - directory/directory svc.
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 14:36:25 -0700
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Agreed.   Will make the change to the next version.=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]=20
>Sent: Friday, October 21, 2005 2:32 PM
>To: Roger Marshall
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Terminology section - directory/directory svc.
>
>
>
>Roger Marshall wrote:
>> I guess I don't see a difference.  Didn't know if anyone had a=20
>> super-significant reason for the term "directory".
>
>Given that the term directory probably elicits recollections=20
>of X.500, LDAP and "411" in many people, I'd avoid the term.
>
>I would thus drop references to "directory". Mapping, since=20
>we're talking about geographic regions as well as a 'mapping'=20
>between two different data items, seems sufficient.
>
>>=20
>> The only real difference I see is between a "server" as opposed to a=20
>> "service".
>
>
>
>>=20
>> I.E. "mapping service", a (distributed?) network service which is=20
>> comprised of one or more mapping servers, and which utilizes the=20
>> mapping protocol to exchange data.
>
>That distinction makes sense to me.
>
>

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] WG: Updated Draft: "Requirements for Emergency
	ContextResolution with Internet Technologies"
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Hi all,
=20
since I was off-list for some time, I tried to read the draft like a =
newcomer ;-)
=20
Basically I consider the draft an excellent piece of work. I will try to =
sync with
the discussion on the list and come back with more substantial remarks =
later
(hopefully before Vancouver).
=20
quick comments:

One issue I detected was, that I had some problem in understanding the =
definition
of the ESRP and map it to the Figure 1 framework.

On the other hand, the term Emergency Call Routing Support is missing in =
the
definitions.=20

In the decription of the framework interaction (8) from figure 1 is =
missing.

Id3 conatins a non existing ref to A1a and A4+

Richard Stastny
=20

________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Tschofenig, Hannes
Gesendet: Fr 21.10.2005 21:58
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: [Ecrit] WG: Updated Draft: "Requirements for Emergency =
ContextResolution with Internet Technologies"



fyi,

please find the updated requirements draft at:
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-01.txt

ciao
hannes

-----------------

Title:
Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution with Internet
Technologies


Abstract

This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by
the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia
systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.

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On Oct 21, 2005, at 5:32 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> Given that the term directory probably elicits recollections of X. 
> 500, LDAP and "411" in many people, I'd avoid the term.

I agree.

> I would thus drop references to "directory". Mapping, since we're  
> talking about geographic regions as well as a 'mapping' between two  
> different data items, seems sufficient.

It is a mapping service. Why not use the LCMS term?

-andy

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hi all,=20

james and andy produced an update of the
<draft-polk-newton-ecrit-arch-considerations-01> draft.=20
please find it at
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-polk-newton-ecrit-arch-considerati
ons-01.txt.=20

ciao
hannes

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I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is producing a 
complete solution to emergency service calling.  That simply isn't so. 
The complete solution has to be worked in bodies that create 
architectures and not just protocols.

Tim DUNN wrote:
> The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both is a 
> reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit switched and 
> mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for somewhere in this 
> overall set of requirements/architecture.
> 
> 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-01.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2005-10-24
	
This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by
   the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia
   systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 05:43:54 2005
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hi all,=20

andy has submitted a new draft version of the 'An IRIS schema for
Emergency Service contact URIs' document.=20

please find it at:=20
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-hardie-ecrit-iris-03.txt

the changes include:
- simplified service types in section 3.2 and=20
- improved description of the deployment scenarios in section 2.4

ciao
hannes

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 16:25:51 2005
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Subject: [Ecrit] New version of dns-sos draft available
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I have updated the dns-sos draft.  Until it is announced, you can find it
at:
http://www.brianrosen.net/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-dns-sos-03.txt
http://www.brianrosen.net/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-dns-sos-03.html
http://www.brianrosen.net/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-dns-sos-03.xml

This version includes text on how geo based mapping is accomplished.

Brian


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 20:19:02 2005
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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2005 20:17:48 -0400
From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [Ecrit] LUMP and mapping architecture documents
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http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/lump-arch/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-mapping-arch-00.html

describes an overall architecture that allows fully distributed mapping. 
   It is relatively protocol-agnostic, although it clearly wouldn't work 
(or be needed) for a DNS-based solution. In its simplest incarnation, it 
consists of a single server, but I was trying to come up with something 
that can scale to global deployment. It separates the problem into four 
roles (queriers, authoritative servers, forest guides and resolvers), 
each with a distinct set of responsibilities, even though the number of 
protocol operations is not as large. The split was motivated by my 
desire to allow for a system that is operated by a variety of parties 
and requiring minimal cooperation and turf fights. (I think that's one 
of the strengths of the DNS, for example, except for the "who owns the 
root" fight breaking out between Oceania and Eurasia.)

The protocol pieces are now in

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/lump/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lump-01.html

This is essentially just a commented WSDL and XML schema description, 
with two requests, to get a mapping and to get a region. This covers 
some of the interfaces described in the architecture document and is 
sufficient for the querier-resolver or resolver-authoritative server 
component, but not for the inter-forest-guide protocol machinery.

This is not yet complete, but eventually, one should be able to 
automatically generate the protocol machinery from the WSDL file, e.g., 
using the GLUE, WebSphere or Apache AXIS server (or .NET).

I've only described a SOAP binding in the document, but any web services 
binding would work, including (but not very usefully...) email and, more 
usefully, a simple REST-style HTTP GET operation.

Comments would be particularly appreciated.


Henning

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 20:25:40 2005
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [Ecrit] SOS and service URN drafts
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I have re-submitted slightly changed versions of older drafts:

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/sos/draft-ietf-sipping-sos-01.html

is a somewhat updated version of the long-expired 'SOS' draft that's 
been ghosting around the I-D archives for a while. Besides updating some 
references, I've trimmed material that no longer seemed to belong there. 
It still references an architecture draft, which would need a major 
overhaul or (more likely) be dropped from the reference list, but I 
believe it is otherwise complete. Section 5 may belong into 
sinnreich-sipdev-req or the oft-cited "BCP" instead.

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/service/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-service-01.html

is a minor keep-alive editorial update of the service URN draft.

If possible, I'd like to discuss both in Vancouver, so that I some idea 
whether to pursue zero, one or both of these proposals further.

Henning

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To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2005 19:36:05 -0500
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] LUMP and mapping architecture documents
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Hi Henning,

I will have more comments on this draft later.
But for now there is a clear mistake in the XML in that your geo option
is using a type of "ca:civicAddress"

*8)

Cheers
James=20



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Wednesday, 26 October 2005 10:18 AM
> To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
> Subject: [Ecrit] LUMP and mapping architecture documents
>=20
>
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/lump-arch/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-
> mapping-arch-00.html
>=20
> describes an overall architecture that allows fully distributed
mapping.
>    It is relatively protocol-agnostic, although it clearly wouldn't
work
> (or be needed) for a DNS-based solution. In its simplest incarnation,
it
> consists of a single server, but I was trying to come up with
something
> that can scale to global deployment. It separates the problem into
four
> roles (queriers, authoritative servers, forest guides and resolvers),
> each with a distinct set of responsibilities, even though the number
of
> protocol operations is not as large. The split was motivated by my
> desire to allow for a system that is operated by a variety of parties
> and requiring minimal cooperation and turf fights. (I think that's one
> of the strengths of the DNS, for example, except for the "who owns the
> root" fight breaking out between Oceania and Eurasia.)
>=20
> The protocol pieces are now in
>=20
>
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/lump/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lump-
> 01.html
>=20
> This is essentially just a commented WSDL and XML schema description,
> with two requests, to get a mapping and to get a region. This covers
> some of the interfaces described in the architecture document and is
> sufficient for the querier-resolver or resolver-authoritative server
> component, but not for the inter-forest-guide protocol machinery.
>=20
> This is not yet complete, but eventually, one should be able to
> automatically generate the protocol machinery from the WSDL file,
e.g.,
> using the GLUE, WebSphere or Apache AXIS server (or .NET).
>=20
> I've only described a SOAP binding in the document, but any web
services
> binding would work, including (but not very usefully...) email and,
more
> usefully, a simple REST-style HTTP GET operation.
>=20
> Comments would be particularly appreciated.
>=20
>=20
> Henning
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Thanks - yes, the dangers of relying too much on XMLspy rather than 
validation by human inspection :-)

More seriously: What would be the appropriate XML object for geo only? 
gml:position?

Thanks.

Henning

Winterbottom, James wrote:
> Hi Henning,
> 
> I will have more comments on this draft later.
> But for now there is a clear mistake in the XML in that your geo option
> is using a type of "ca:civicAddress"
> 
> *8)
> 
> Cheers
> James 
> 

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I think that I would also make reference to the PIDF-LO profile document
recommended representations.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomson, Martin
> Sent: Wednesday, 26 October 2005 11:42 AM
> To: Henning Schulzrinne; Winterbottom, James; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] LUMP and mapping architecture documents
>=20
> I can answer that one.
>=20
> gml:_Feature is the correct object, based on the PIDF-LO spec.  This
> element is the abstract head of a substitution group that includes
> gml:position.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Martin
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Wednesday, 26 October 2005 11:38 AM
> To: Winterbottom, James; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LUMP and mapping architecture documents
>=20
> Thanks - yes, the dangers of relying too much on XMLspy rather than
> validation by human inspection :-)
>=20
> More seriously: What would be the appropriate XML object for geo only?
> gml:position?
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> Henning
>=20
> Winterbottom, James wrote:
> > Hi Henning,
> >
> > I will have more comments on this draft later.
> > But for now there is a clear mistake in the XML in that your geo
option
> > is using a type of "ca:civicAddress"
> >
> > *8)
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] SOS and service URN drafts
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 10:45:28 +0200
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hi henning,=20

thanks for the draft update. these documents are important for our work =
and we also have an charter item about it:
"
Aug 05    A BCP describing how to identify a session set-up request is =
to an emergency response center =20
"

the question therefore is only: do we only need one or both (and how do =
they relate to each other)?=20

additionally, we need to clarify where the work has to be done - ecrit =
or sipping. but that's probably the least important question.=20

ciao
hannes

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> Im Auftrag von Henning Schulzrinne
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Oktober 2005 02:24
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] SOS and service URN drafts
>=20
>=20
> I have re-submitted slightly changed versions of older drafts:
>=20
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/sos/draft-ietf-sipping-so
s-01.html

is a somewhat updated version of the long-expired 'SOS' draft that's=20
been ghosting around the I-D archives for a while. Besides updating some =

references, I've trimmed material that no longer seemed to belong there. =

It still references an architecture draft, which would need a major=20
overhaul or (more likely) be dropped from the reference list, but I=20
believe it is otherwise complete. Section 5 may belong into=20
sinnreich-sipdev-req or the oft-cited "BCP" instead.

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/service/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-se=
rvice-01.html

is a minor keep-alive editorial update of the service URN draft.

If possible, I'd like to discuss both in Vancouver, so that I some idea=20
whether to pursue zero, one or both of these proposals further.

Henning

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 26 09:33:47 2005
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Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi henning, 
> 
> thanks for the draft update. these documents are important for our work and we also have an charter item about it:
> "
> Aug 05    A BCP describing how to identify a session set-up request is to an emergency response center  
> "
> 
> the question therefore is only: do we only need one or both (and how do they relate to each other)? 
> 

The 'sos' draft has a brief description of the trade-offs involved 
between the two solutions. Here's my slightly longer take:

- "urn:service" is a long-term solution that better fits the general 
URN/SIP model and can be applied to other problems beyond emergency 
calling, but requires infrastructure upgrades throughout, from UAs to 
proxies and maybe other entities such as SBCs. It is 
protocol-independent as long as a protocol supports URLs. I think it is 
also the correct solution to identifying services within the mapping 
protocol, even if 'sip:sos@' is used in the protocol request itself.

- "sip:sos" is immediately deployable and should work with just about 
anything out there that does SIP. It doesn't extend as nicely to other 
services and is obviously SIP-specific.

I think the best way forward is to progress both; the additional 
implementation complexity is rather modest and I think there's a 
reasonable transition path. The only issue is that UAs that want to 
support the service URN would need to be able to fall back to 'sip:sos@' 
if their outbound proxy returns a 404. The 'sos' draft can then be 
labeled appropriately and refer to the 'service' draft as the 
longer-term solution. The 'sipdev-req' document in SIPPING can then 
include the appropriate wording to guide implementors.

The 'sos' draft also has a brief section on other approaches that have 
been suggested in the past and why I believe that they are probably not 
as good. Thus, I'd appreciate if people who have other suggestions would 
consult that section so that we don't have to repeat discussions from 
eons ago.

The caller preferences indication in the 'sos' draft is largely 
independent of the URL convention and thus probably should be discussed 
separately. (It is needed for the sip:sos draft, however, if we want to 
distinguish different emergency services.)

As I mentioned earlier, I think both drafts are completely orthogonal to 
the mapping protocol and don't prejudice its evolution. We need call 
identification even while the "i2" solution is still being deployed. The 
longer we wait, the larger the likely mess.

Henning

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Given this message: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/ 
current/msg01077.html
Perhaps the scope of ECRIT is even more restrictive in that we are  
not even suppose to contemplate the other pieces that make the total  
solution.

I understand the IESG's reluctance to grant working group charters  
for work that seems open ended, prone to rat holes, and quite easy to  
drive into the weeds.  But I also think it equally unwise to be so  
restrictive as to generate incomplete and/or unworkable solutions.

-andy

On Oct 24, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:

> I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is  
> producing a complete solution to emergency service calling.  That  
> simply isn't so. The complete solution has to be worked in bodies  
> that create architectures and not just protocols.
>
> Tim DUNN wrote:
>
>> The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both  
>> is a reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit  
>> switched and mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for  
>> somewhere in this overall set of requirements/architecture.
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>


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To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>, "'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortel.com>
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Andy,

I struggling to grasp your point.

Emergency Context Routing - I think the operative word is 'routing'.  As Tom
alluded to, ECRIT is not the end-all, be-all to an Emergency Calling
Architecture.  Tim Dunn is not the only one to express displeasure with this
fact.

Delivering caller information and location information to a PSAP is
orthogonal to routing the call.  ECRIT will figure out how to identify an
emergency call, then how to route an emergency call.

As you stated, the IESG believes that managing small tasks is a better
process than tackling large tasks.  I believe this mechanism is prudent as
evidenced by ECRIT's slow progress to date even with such a narrow scope.
Alternatively, I also believe that ECRIT would be moving faster if there was
common understanding to an overall architecture, which is why Hannes and I
don't want to deter such contributions along this topic, yet we must keep
moving towards the chartered goals.

Do you have suggestions that would better our process?

Thanks,

-Marc-



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Andrew Newton
> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2005 12:57 PM
> To: Tom-PT Taylor
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements: 
> replacementtext foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
> 
> Given this message: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/
> current/msg01077.html
> Perhaps the scope of ECRIT is even more restrictive in that 
> we are not even suppose to contemplate the other pieces that 
> make the total solution.
> 
> I understand the IESG's reluctance to grant working group 
> charters for work that seems open ended, prone to rat holes, 
> and quite easy to drive into the weeds.  But I also think it 
> equally unwise to be so restrictive as to generate incomplete 
> and/or unworkable solutions.
> 
> -andy
> 
> On Oct 24, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
> 
> > I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is  
> > producing a complete solution to emergency service calling.  That  
> > simply isn't so. The complete solution has to be worked in bodies  
> > that create architectures and not just protocols.
> >
> > Tim DUNN wrote:
> >
> >> The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both  
> >> is a reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit  
> >> switched and mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for  
> >> somewhere in this overall set of requirements/architecture.
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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On Oct 26, 2005, at 1:58 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
> Emergency Context Routing - I think the operative word is 'routing'.

In the title of this working group, the operative word is  
"resolution".  :)

> Alternatively, I also believe that ECRIT would be moving faster if  
> there was
> common understanding to an overall architecture, which is why  
> Hannes and I
> don't want to deter such contributions along this topic, yet we  
> must keep
> moving towards the chartered goals.

I agree that we would be moving faster if there were a common  
understanding for the architecture.  But why produce a solution  
before you understand the architecture?

-andy

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hi all,=20

a complete solution providing emergency service requires a number of =
things to be in place and some of them are even outside the ietf.=20

we develop important parts of the entire solution space.
i think that there is no problem with this.=20

ciao
hannes

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> Im Auftrag von Andrew Newton
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Oktober 2005 18:57
> An: Tom-PT Taylor
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
> replacementtext foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>=20
>=20
> Given this message: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/=20
> current/msg01077.html
> Perhaps the scope of ECRIT is even more restrictive in that we are =20
> not even suppose to contemplate the other pieces that make the total =20
> solution.
>=20
> I understand the IESG's reluctance to grant working group charters =20
> for work that seems open ended, prone to rat holes, and quite=20
> easy to =20
> drive into the weeds.  But I also think it equally unwise to be so =20
> restrictive as to generate incomplete and/or unworkable solutions.
>=20
> -andy
>=20
> On Oct 24, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>=20
> > I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is =20
> > producing a complete solution to emergency service calling.  That =20
> > simply isn't so. The complete solution has to be worked in bodies =20
> > that create architectures and not just protocols.
> >
> > Tim DUNN wrote:
> >
> >> The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both =20
> >> is a reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit =20
> >> switched and mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for =20
> >> somewhere in this overall set of requirements/architecture.
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 26 16:15:16 2005
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To: ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
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Subject: [Ecrit] thoughts on draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00
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Here are my comments on the security threats and requirements document.

Overall, I like the format and structure of the document.  The  
authors have done a good job.

However, I am concerned about the security requirements from two main  
perspectives:

a) First, I question whether or not they are overly burdensome with  
regard to performance.  Invoking channel security is more than just a  
few roundtrips and is CPU intensive.  Additionally, the requirement  
for object signing may be even more burdensome, as it requires the  
triple of location info, URI, and timestamp (that's a lot of data to  
sign -- especially in the geo x,y,z case, and just how often does it  
need resigning).  And I certainly don't think both of these measures  
are required.

b) There is no discussion regarding what a user would do if  
authentication fails.  What does it mean?  Do they just put down the  
phone and let their house burn down?  Or do they continue on with the  
call in hopes that the authentication failure is false indicator?

Anyway, here are my comments:

 From Section 1:
> As a corollary, the present document
> does not distinguish between the case where location is provided by
> reference and the case where it is provided by value within session
> signalling.

If both location by reference and location by value are to be part of  
the solution, then I think the security differences between the two  
should be enumerated.  Is this planned for a future rev, or is this  
analysis pending a decision on the use of location by reference?

 From Section 4.3.1.1
> To avoid
> launching DoS, the mapping server should be capable of limiting the
> queries from a single IP, especially when an anonymous mapping is
> requested, at a particular time.

I keyed in on the word "anonymous".  Perhaps this is one of those  
cases where there is no agreement on the requirement, but I thought  
ALL mapping requests would be anonymous.  As in, no user information  
is sent to the mapping server.

 From Section 4.3.2
> An adversary might run a faked mapping server aiming to pretend that
> it is a legitimate server.  This would lead an emergency caller to
> get bogus URI(s) that hinder a caller not to avail the emergency
> service.  It is necessary for the client to authenticate and possibly
> to authorize the mapping server as part of the emergency call
> procedure.

Taking the last part first, I'm not sure how a client is to authorize  
the use of a mapping server.  This needs to be explained.

With regard to authentication of the mapping server, I do not agree  
that this is necessary for three reasons:

a) With authentication of the mapping server, I'm assume that this  
refers to some sort of crypto, most likely TLS.  There are two  
implications here: there is a performance penalty for every mapping  
request and there is the overhead of getting client vendors and  
server operators to agree upon trust anchors.

b) What does the usage scenario say about an improper  
authentication?  If the mapping server does not authenticate, is the  
call dropped?

c) There is another alternative, which is to sign the data the server  
gives back.

 From Section 4.3.2.1
> Channel Security: It is possible to establish a secure channel e.g.,
>    TLS to ensure the authenticity of the given mapped information.
>    Additionally, there are several advantages in establishing a
>    secure channel such as confidentiality protection, replay
>    protection and in case if the mapping server realizes that it is
>    under flooding attack (query) it might also request the
>    certificate, if available, to verify the identity of the
>    requesting client.  Consequently, this step might decrease the
>    performance of the mapping service since the certificate
>    processing and key exchange mechanism pose serious performance
>    degradation for the mapping server.

I think authentication of the client with user-based certs (assigned  
to individuals) is unlikely to see deployment in our life times.   
Using vender assigned certs is a much more reasonable idea, but it  
suffers from the flea market problem.

> Object Security: It is possible to use object security e.g., S/MIME
>    to sign the individual information in the query/response message
>    of the mapping service.  This mechanism with various settings also
>    provides authentication, a degree of confidentiality protection of
>    the sender and prevents from the replay attacks.

Things like S/MIME are vulnerable to replay, and therefore object  
security is of little benefit.  Perhaps the proper term needed is  
transaction signing.  A request is made, and the response contains a  
signed answer plus transaction ID (something from the request).

 From Section 5.4
> o  The maping client MUST be able to authenticate the mapping server.

Covered above.

> o  The mapping server MUST be provide data origin authentication
>    thereby ensuring that the provided data items are indeed from the
>    claimed source.

How is a client to know that civic data or geo data is not from a  
certain source?

> o  The mapping server SHOULD provide information to ensure that it is
>    authoritive for the provided information.

Same as above.  I don't understand how a machine, especially one that  
is trying to make a fast emergency call, will know that the server at  
IP address 10.0.0.1 is NOT authoritative for mapping 123 Main St. to  
a URI.

If the basis is not on the data but on accreditation, then this needs  
to be called out.  And this brings into question which trust anchors  
the client will use.

I think Section 5.5 is out of scope for ECRIT.

 From Section 5.6
>       When the query is issued on behalf of the mapping client then  
> the
>       mapping server must take necessary steps to determine  
> conclusively
>       that the data came from a genuine mapping server or an
>       authoritative mapping server (remote).
>
>       If the query procedure is done by the client then the client  
> must
>       authenticate both the home mapping server and remote mapping
>       servers before accepting the response information.

So the client has to contact two mapping servers?  And both have to  
have the same information?

 From Section 5.7
>    However, even if the AIP or ISP provides a signed location, it is
>    difficult to ensure that such a signed location object is only used
>    for calls from that location, as it will have to be copied from a
>    location delivery protocol to the call signaling protocol.  For
>    example, a third party could obtain such a signed location  
> object and
>    use it elsewhere.  Naturally, timestamps will restrict such  
> useage to
>    the order of minutes or hours, depending on how often location
>    information is updated.

Wouldn't including the IP address in the signed data stop the  
location object from having validity outside the AIP/ISP network?

-andy

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To: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: AW: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity
	requirements:	replacementtext	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
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One of the problems could be that we have different pictures in mind=20
when the word "architecture" is mentioned, e.g., whether this is for the=20
whole emergency call lifecycle or just the lookup part.

At one level, I hope it's pretty simple:

(0) The end system learns local emergency numbers [not currently=20
discussed, but there are proposals that trivially extend the existing=20
lookup/mapping work] and learns its own location [geopriv work, plus=20
others such as LLDP or GPS]

(1) User on end system places emergency call; UA recognizes digits based=20
on step (0) and emergency call is identified by something [in scope, in=20
progress, with drafts]

(2) Either the end system or some signaling proxy asks for a translation=20
of location to a PSAP URL. This request may have happened earlier for=20
non-mobile systems. The same system does validation in some way. [core=20
part of ECRIT; 3 proposals]

(3) The call is routed to the URL returned, with the location=20
information attached in PIDF-LO [geopriv profile work]. The request=20
contains callback information (Contact/From), an identifier labeling=20
this as an emergency call [as in (1)]. If necessary, repeat (2) if the=20
original destination was some intermediary, such as a state-wide PSAP=20
routing box. [standard SIP routing; nothing special and no need for=20
additional work]

(4) The end system may implement some special handling for services,=20
such as BYE or REFER [sipdev-req?].

Is there anything missing? Would it help to have a two-page version of=20
this written up?

Henning


Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi all,=20
>=20
> a complete solution providing emergency service requires a number of th=
ings to be in place and some of them are even outside the ietf.=20
>=20
> we develop important parts of the entire solution space.
> i think that there is no problem with this.=20
>=20
> ciao
> hannes
>=20
>=20
>>-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>>Im Auftrag von Andrew Newton
>>Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Oktober 2005 18:57
>>An: Tom-PT Taylor
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Betreff: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>>replacementtext foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>
>>
>>Given this message: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/=20
>>current/msg01077.html
>>Perhaps the scope of ECRIT is even more restrictive in that we are =20
>>not even suppose to contemplate the other pieces that make the total =20
>>solution.
>>
>>I understand the IESG's reluctance to grant working group charters =20
>>for work that seems open ended, prone to rat holes, and quite=20
>>easy to =20
>>drive into the weeds.  But I also think it equally unwise to be so =20
>>restrictive as to generate incomplete and/or unworkable solutions.
>>
>>-andy
>>
>>On Oct 24, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is =20
>>>producing a complete solution to emergency service calling.  That =20
>>>simply isn't so. The complete solution has to be worked in bodies =20
>>>that create architectures and not just protocols.
>>>
>>>Tim DUNN wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both =20
>>>>is a reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit =20
>>>>switched and mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for =20
>>>>somewhere in this overall set of requirements/architecture.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 27 01:15:43 2005
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Subject: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller
	Identityrequirements:	replacementtext	foremptysection in ECRIT
	req doc.
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 07:19:04 +0200
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	Identityrequirements:	replacementtext	foremptysection in ECRIT
	req doc.
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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	"Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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What I am missing is that the endsystem at any time before placing
the emergency call may check if a PSAP may be reched with the
given location:
1. checking that the current location resolves to a valid PSAP URI
2. checking that the PSAP given in this URI can be contacted,
(without placing a real emergency call)
3. indicating the result to the end-user
=20
I do not believe that additional protocol requirements result from this
it should IMHO just mentioned
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Henning Schulzrinne
Gesendet: Mi 26.10.2005 23:10
An: Tschofenig, Hannes
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: AW: [ECRIT]: Caller Identityrequirements: replacementtext =
foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.



One of the problems could be that we have different pictures in mind
when the word "architecture" is mentioned, e.g., whether this is for the
whole emergency call lifecycle or just the lookup part.

At one level, I hope it's pretty simple:

(0) The end system learns local emergency numbers [not currently
discussed, but there are proposals that trivially extend the existing
lookup/mapping work] and learns its own location [geopriv work, plus
others such as LLDP or GPS]

(1) User on end system places emergency call; UA recognizes digits based
on step (0) and emergency call is identified by something [in scope, in
progress, with drafts]

(2) Either the end system or some signaling proxy asks for a translation
of location to a PSAP URL. This request may have happened earlier for
non-mobile systems. The same system does validation in some way. [core
part of ECRIT; 3 proposals]

(3) The call is routed to the URL returned, with the location
information attached in PIDF-LO [geopriv profile work]. The request
contains callback information (Contact/From), an identifier labeling
this as an emergency call [as in (1)]. If necessary, repeat (2) if the
original destination was some intermediary, such as a state-wide PSAP
routing box. [standard SIP routing; nothing special and no need for
additional work]

(4) The end system may implement some special handling for services,
such as BYE or REFER [sipdev-req?].

Is there anything missing? Would it help to have a two-page version of
this written up?

Henning


Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi all,
>
> a complete solution providing emergency service requires a number of =
things to be in place and some of them are even outside the ietf.
>
> we develop important parts of the entire solution space.
> i think that there is no problem with this.
>
> ciao
> hannes
>
>
>>-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>Im Auftrag von Andrew Newton
>>Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Oktober 2005 18:57
>>An: Tom-PT Taylor
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Betreff: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>replacementtext foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>
>>
>>Given this message: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/
>>current/msg01077.html
>>Perhaps the scope of ECRIT is even more restrictive in that we are=20
>>not even suppose to contemplate the other pieces that make the total=20
>>solution.
>>
>>I understand the IESG's reluctance to grant working group charters=20
>>for work that seems open ended, prone to rat holes, and quite
>>easy to=20
>>drive into the weeds.  But I also think it equally unwise to be so=20
>>restrictive as to generate incomplete and/or unworkable solutions.
>>
>>-andy
>>
>>On Oct 24, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is=20
>>>producing a complete solution to emergency service calling.  That=20
>>>simply isn't so. The complete solution has to be worked in bodies=20
>>>that create architectures and not just protocols.
>>>
>>>Tim DUNN wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both=20
>>>>is a reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit=20
>>>>switched and mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for=20
>>>>somewhere in this overall set of requirements/architecture.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 27 04:46:02 2005
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To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: AW: Re: [ECRIT]: CallerIdentityrequirements:	replacementtext	forem
	ptysection in ECRITreq doc.
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 10:44:35 +0100
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hi roger,=20
please find my comments inline.

-- Urspr=C3=BCngl. Mitteil. --
Betreff:	Re: [ECRIT]: CallerIdentityrequirements:	replacementtext =
foremptysection in ECRITreq doc.
Von:	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Datum:		27.10.2005 06:19

What I am missing is that the endsystem at any time before placing
the emergency call may check if a PSAP may be reched with the
given location:
1. checking that the current location resolves to a valid PSAP URI
# this requirement is currently in the req. doc.

2. checking that the PSAP given in this URI can be contacted,
(without placing a real emergency call)

# in one of the old requirements drafts we had such a requirement in there. =


3. indicating the result to the end-user

# what result to you accept? something that goes beyond what sip already =
provides?
=20
I do not believe that additional protocol requirements result from =
this
it should IMHO just mentioned
=20
Richard

# ciao=20
hannes
________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Henning Schulzrinne
Gesendet: Mi 26.10.2005 23:10
An: Tschofenig, Hannes
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: AW: [ECRIT]: Caller Identityrequirements: replacementtext =
foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.



One of the problems could be that we have different pictures in mind
when the word "architecture" is mentioned, e.g., whether this is for =
the
whole emergency call lifecycle or just the lookup part.

At one level, I hope it's pretty simple:

(0) The end system learns local emergency numbers [not currently
discussed, but there are proposals that trivially extend the existing
lookup/mapping work] and learns its own location [geopriv work, plus
others such as LLDP or GPS]

(1) User on end system places emergency call; UA recognizes digits =
based
on step (0) and emergency call is identified by something [in scope, =
in
progress, with drafts]

(2) Either the end system or some signaling proxy asks for a =
translation
of location to a PSAP URL. This request may have happened earlier for
non-mobile systems. The same system does validation in some way. =
[core
part of ECRIT; 3 proposals]

(3) The call is routed to the URL returned, with the location
information attached in PIDF-LO [geopriv profile work]. The request
contains callback information (Contact/From), an identifier labeling
this as an emergency call [as in (1)]. If necessary, repeat (2) if =
the
original destination was some intermediary, such as a state-wide PSAP
routing box. [standard SIP routing; nothing special and no need for
additional work]

(4) The end system may implement some special handling for services,
such as BYE or REFER [sipdev-req?].

Is there anything missing? Would it help to have a two-page version =
of
this written up?

Henning


Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi all,
>
> a complete solution providing emergency service requires a number of =
things to be in place and some of them are even outside the ietf.
>
> we develop important parts of the entire solution space.
> i think that there is no problem with this.
>
> ciao
> hannes
>
>
>>-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Nachricht-----
>>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>Im Auftrag von Andrew Newton
>>Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Oktober 2005 18:57
>>An: Tom-PT Taylor
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Betreff: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:
>>replacementtext foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>
>>
>>Given this message: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/
>>current/msg01077.html
>>Perhaps the scope of ECRIT is even more restrictive in that we are =

>>not even suppose to contemplate the other pieces that make the total =

>>solution.
>>
>>I understand the IESG's reluctance to grant working group charters =

>>for work that seems open ended, prone to rat holes, and quite
>>easy to=20
>>drive into the weeds.  But I also think it equally unwise to be so =

>>restrictive as to generate incomplete and/or unworkable solutions.
>>
>>-andy
>>
>>On Oct 24, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is=20
>>>producing a complete solution to emergency service calling.  That =

>>>simply isn't so. The complete solution has to be worked in bodies =

>>>that create architectures and not just protocols.
>>>
>>>Tim DUNN wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both =

>>>>is a reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit=20
>>>>switched and mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for=20
>>>>somewhere in this overall set of requirements/architecture.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 27 05:20:03 2005
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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: AW: Re: AW: [ECRIT]: Caller Identityrequirements:	replacementtext	
	foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 11:18:35 +0100
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hi henning,=20

thanks for the summary. i think your list shows quite well that we are =
covering most aspects since we can benefit from work in other ietf working =
groups (e.g., geopriv).=20

regarding the architectural issues. sure, it is true that it is difficult =
to agree on architectures. however, i think that we do not need to agree on =
an architecture but we need to understand what implications the different =
architectures have for our work. even if you favor a different architecture =
then you still might want to use certain building blocks that are currently =
being developed. =20

regarding issue (0) it is true that we still have some open issues. =


ciao
hannes
-- Urspr=C3=BCngl. Mitteil. --
Betreff:	Re: AW: [ECRIT]: Caller Identityrequirements:	replacementtext =
foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Von:	Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Datum:		26.10.2005 22:10

One of the problems could be that we have different pictures in mind =

when the word "architecture" is mentioned, e.g., whether this is for the =

whole emergency call lifecycle or just the lookup part.

At one level, I hope it's pretty simple:

(0) The end system learns local emergency numbers [not currently=20
discussed, but there are proposals that trivially extend the existing =

lookup/mapping work] and learns its own location [geopriv work, plus =

others such as LLDP or GPS]

(1) User on end system places emergency call; UA recognizes digits based =

on step (0) and emergency call is identified by something [in scope, in =

progress, with drafts]

(2) Either the end system or some signaling proxy asks for a translation =

of location to a PSAP URL. This request may have happened earlier for =

non-mobile systems. The same system does validation in some way. [core =

part of ECRIT; 3 proposals]

(3) The call is routed to the URL returned, with the location=20
information attached in PIDF-LO [geopriv profile work]. The request =

contains callback information (Contact/From), an identifier labeling =

this as an emergency call [as in (1)]. If necessary, repeat (2) if the =

original destination was some intermediary, such as a state-wide PSAP =

routing box. [standard SIP routing; nothing special and no need for =

additional work]

(4) The end system may implement some special handling for services, =

such as BYE or REFER [sipdev-req?].

Is there anything missing? Would it help to have a two-page version of =

this written up?

Henning


Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi all,=20
>=20
> a complete solution providing emergency service requires a number of =
things to be in place and some of them are even outside the ietf.=20
>=20
> we develop important parts of the entire solution space.
> i think that there is no problem with this.=20
>=20
> ciao
> hannes
>=20
>=20
>>-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Nachricht-----
>>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>>Im Auftrag von Andrew Newton
>>Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Oktober 2005 18:57
>>An: Tom-PT Taylor
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Betreff: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:=20
>>replacementtext foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
>>
>>
>>Given this message: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/=20
>>current/msg01077.html
>>Perhaps the scope of ECRIT is even more restrictive in that we are  =

>>not even suppose to contemplate the other pieces that make the total  =

>>solution.
>>
>>I understand the IESG's reluctance to grant working group charters  =

>>for work that seems open ended, prone to rat holes, and quite=20
>>easy to =20
>>drive into the weeds.  But I also think it equally unwise to be so  =

>>restrictive as to generate incomplete and/or unworkable solutions.
>>
>>-andy
>>
>>On Oct 24, 2005, at 4:36 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I think you're under the mistaken impression that ECRIT is =20
>>>producing a complete solution to emergency service calling.  That  =

>>>simply isn't so. The complete solution has to be worked in bodies  =

>>>that create architectures and not just protocols.
>>>
>>>Tim DUNN wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>The PSAP needs is a location and a call back.  Not providing both  =

>>>>is a reduction in existing capabilities in place for circuit =20
>>>>switched and mobile 911 calls.  Both need to be accounted for =20
>>>>somewhere in this overall set of requirements/architecture.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 27 05:33:40 2005
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To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: AW: Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:replacementtext	fore
	mptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 11:32:20 +0100
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hi andy,

i would like to address the question whether we need to understand the =
architecture before we make progress on the requirements: it is always good =
to understand everything in great detail before you progress the work. =
unfortunately, this does not seem to possible in all cases and it might not =
be possible to produce timely results.=20

i think that there are some core parts in our charter that will most likely =
be needed in every architecture supporting emergency services. if we =
recognize that some additional parts are needed then we can think about =
adding them to the charter.=20

ciao
hannes
-- Urspr=C3=BCngl. Mitteil. --
Betreff:	Re: [ECRIT]: Caller Identity requirements:replacementtext =
foremptysection in ECRIT req doc.
Von:	Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Datum:		26.10.2005 19:30


On Oct 26, 2005, at 1:58 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
> Emergency Context Routing - I think the operative word is =
'routing'.

In the title of this working group, the operative word is =20
"resolution".  :)

> Alternatively, I also believe that ECRIT would be moving faster if  =

> there was
> common understanding to an overall architecture, which is why =20
> Hannes and I
> don't want to deter such contributions along this topic, yet we =20
> must keep
> moving towards the chartered goals.

I agree that we would be moving faster if there were a common =20
understanding for the architecture.  But why produce a solution =20
before you understand the architecture?

-andy

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To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: AW: [Ecrit] thoughts on draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 12:36:25 +0100
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hi andy,

thanks for the draft review. please find some comments inline:

-- Urspr=C3=BCngl. Mitteil. --
Betreff:	[Ecrit] thoughts on draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00
Von:	Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Datum:		26.10.2005 21:15

Here are my comments on the security threats and requirements =
document.

Overall, I like the format and structure of the document.  The =20
authors have done a good job.

However, I am concerned about the security requirements from two main  =

perspectives:

a) First, I question whether or not they are overly burdensome with  =

regard to performance.  Invoking channel security is more than just a  =

few roundtrips and is CPU intensive.=20

# that's true. the most difficult part is related to the key management. do =
we demand authentication of the mapping server to the mapping client? =



 Additionally, the requirement =20
for object signing may be even more burdensome, as it requires the  =

triple of location info, URI, and timestamp (that's a lot of data to  =

sign -- especially in the geo x,y,z case, and just how often does it  =

need resigning).  And I certainly don't think both of these measures  =

are required.

the aspect of object signing is certainly difficult and we haven't reached =
conclusion with regard this issue. in past discussions we said that the =
mapping client will not verify the source of the provided mapping =
information as part of the digital signature. sometimes we argued that the =
psap might be interested in this information to determine the authenticity =
of the provided information.


b) There is no discussion regarding what a user would do if =20
authentication fails.  What does it mean?  Do they just put down the  =

phone and let their house burn down?  Or do they continue on with the  =

call in hopes that the authentication failure is false indicator?


# would this info need to go into a threats / requirements document?we can =
certainly discuss it but i guess the main answer is: "if you fail to =
perform the security checks, for example because a certificate status check =
fails" you still continue."

i will respond to your other comments later.=20

ciao

hannes


Anyway, here are my comments:

 From Section 1:
> As a corollary, the present document
> does not distinguish between the case where location is provided by
> reference and the case where it is provided by value within session
> signalling.

If both location by reference and location by value are to be part of  =

the solution, then I think the security differences between the two  =

should be enumerated.  Is this planned for a future rev, or is this  =

analysis pending a decision on the use of location by reference?

 From Section 4.3.1.1
> To avoid
> launching DoS, the mapping server should be capable of limiting the
> queries from a single IP, especially when an anonymous mapping is
> requested, at a particular time.

I keyed in on the word "anonymous".  Perhaps this is one of those =20
cases where there is no agreement on the requirement, but I thought  =

ALL mapping requests would be anonymous.  As in, no user information  =

is sent to the mapping server.

 From Section 4.3.2
> An adversary might run a faked mapping server aiming to pretend =
that
> it is a legitimate server.  This would lead an emergency caller to
> get bogus URI(s) that hinder a caller not to avail the emergency
> service.  It is necessary for the client to authenticate and =
possibly
> to authorize the mapping server as part of the emergency call
> procedure.

Taking the last part first, I'm not sure how a client is to authorize  =

the use of a mapping server.  This needs to be explained.

With regard to authentication of the mapping server, I do not agree  =

that this is necessary for three reasons:

a) With authentication of the mapping server, I'm assume that this  =

refers to some sort of crypto, most likely TLS.  There are two =20
implications here: there is a performance penalty for every mapping  =

request and there is the overhead of getting client vendors and =20
server operators to agree upon trust anchors.

b) What does the usage scenario say about an improper =20
authentication?  If the mapping server does not authenticate, is the  =

call dropped?

c) There is another alternative, which is to sign the data the server  =

gives back.

 From Section 4.3.2.1
> Channel Security: It is possible to establish a secure channel =
e.g.,
>    TLS to ensure the authenticity of the given mapped information.
>    Additionally, there are several advantages in establishing a
>    secure channel such as confidentiality protection, replay
>    protection and in case if the mapping server realizes that it is
>    under flooding attack (query) it might also request the
>    certificate, if available, to verify the identity of the
>    requesting client.  Consequently, this step might decrease the
>    performance of the mapping service since the certificate
>    processing and key exchange mechanism pose serious performance
>    degradation for the mapping server.

I think authentication of the client with user-based certs (assigned  =

to individuals) is unlikely to see deployment in our life times.  =20
Using vender assigned certs is a much more reasonable idea, but it  =

suffers from the flea market problem.

> Object Security: It is possible to use object security e.g., S/MIME
>    to sign the individual information in the query/response message
>    of the mapping service.  This mechanism with various settings =
also
>    provides authentication, a degree of confidentiality protection =
of
>    the sender and prevents from the replay attacks.

Things like S/MIME are vulnerable to replay, and therefore object =20
security is of little benefit.  Perhaps the proper term needed is =20
transaction signing.  A request is made, and the response contains a  =

signed answer plus transaction ID (something from the request).

 From Section 5.4
> o  The maping client MUST be able to authenticate the mapping =
server.

Covered above.

> o  The mapping server MUST be provide data origin authentication
>    thereby ensuring that the provided data items are indeed from =
the
>    claimed source.

How is a client to know that civic data or geo data is not from a =20
certain source?

> o  The mapping server SHOULD provide information to ensure that it =
is
>    authoritive for the provided information.

Same as above.  I don't understand how a machine, especially one that  =

is trying to make a fast emergency call, will know that the server at  =

IP address 10.0.0.1 is NOT authoritative for mapping 123 Main St. to  =

a URI.

If the basis is not on the data but on accreditation, then this needs  =

to be called out.  And this brings into question which trust anchors  =

the client will use.

I think Section 5.5 is out of scope for ECRIT.

 From Section 5.6
>       When the query is issued on behalf of the mapping client then  =

> the
>       mapping server must take necessary steps to determine =20
> conclusively
>       that the data came from a genuine mapping server or an
>       authoritative mapping server (remote).
>
>       If the query procedure is done by the client then the client  =

> must
>       authenticate both the home mapping server and remote mapping
>       servers before accepting the response information.

So the client has to contact two mapping servers?  And both have to  =

have the same information?

 From Section 5.7
>    However, even if the AIP or ISP provides a signed location, it =
is
>    difficult to ensure that such a signed location object is only =
used
>    for calls from that location, as it will have to be copied from =
a
>    location delivery protocol to the call signaling protocol.  For
>    example, a third party could obtain such a signed location =20
> object and
>    use it elsewhere.  Naturally, timestamps will restrict such =20
> useage to
>    the order of minutes or hours, depending on how often location
>    information is updated.

Wouldn't including the IP address in the signed data stop the =20
location object from having validity outside the AIP/ISP network?

-andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 27 09:11:17 2005
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hi john,

thanks for your feedback.
please find a response below:

Haluska, John J wrote:
>  
> 
> There are several places (4.2.1.1 and 4.3.1.1) in 
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt where the origination of a 
> large number of emergency calls or mapping queries from a single IP 
> address is equated with a potential DoS attack. I would suggest that 
> there should be a caveat here that _/sometimes/_ this is perfectly 
> legitimate.

i hope we did not give the impression that a large number of emergency 
calls from the same ip address might be an indication of a dos attack.

i agree that the term 'ip address checking' in section 4.2.1.1 is 
proably not well chosen. the text in this paragraph  should also be 
rephrased.

this particularly relates to the following paragraph:

"
    IP address checking: Some types of attacks can be limited to a single
       instance per attacker by tracing the signaling request of the
       caller.  This may well be effective in preventing some kinds of
       DDOS attacks as well as the attempt of a single attacker to place
       multiple emergency calls in succession.  This remedy may be
       limited if the attacker is able to "launder" signaling or media
       packets through a variety of intermediaries.  IP address tracing
       may also be helpful in apprehending a malcreant later.  Thus,
       signaling protocols should try to capture as much of the request
       history, including the source of the mapping request, as possible.
"

i think that the text should be phrased in a way that it stresses the 
ability to use ip trackback mechanisms to learn more information.

the same applies to the following section:

"
4.3.1.1.  Countermeasures

    Generic DoS attacks, such as SYN flooding, can be handled by using
    best current practices and hence it is not discussed here.  To avoid
    launching DoS, the mapping server should be capable of limiting the
    queries from a single IP, especially when an anonymous mapping is
    requested, at a particular time.  This limit should consider the
    proxy case.  It may also log the relevant information like IP
    address, query information from the requests in order to indicate the
    query flooding.

    Dealing with all sorts of denial of service attacks against the
    emergency infrastructure and at directory servers is difficult.
    Protection needs to be provided at different protocol layers and also
    at different locations in the network.  Additionally, it is essential
    to ensure that directory queries submitted by adversary towards the
    directory server do not cause a major performance impact for the
    server with the consequence that potentially genuine requests may
    need to be rejected due to overload and a timely response is not
    possible.
"

i am also not convinced that mechanisms enforced at the psap or the 
mapping server should be based on IP addresses. i think that it would 
even be harmful to block requests from certain IP addresses.

> 
>  
> 
> For example, an emergency could occur in an office building where a 
> single large device handles many lines, then all the signaling and media 
> could come from the same IP address for all the calls. Or a Call Agent 
> (e.g. PacketCable CMS in a cable MSO) handling many subscriber lines 
> might utilize an all-IP emergency service, then all mapping queries and 
> signaling might come from the same address, and some large media gateway 
> or session border controller  might generate lots of media streams with 
> the same source IP address.
> 
i fully agree with you. the same would happen if you have a large 
network behind a nat. for the entity outside this network, such as a 
psap or a mapping server, all requests might have the same address 
(depending on the type of nat).

my conclusion: the text needs to be fixed. thanks for pointing to this 
issue.

ciao
hannes

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Stastny Richard wrote:
> What I am missing is that the endsystem at any time before placing
> the emergency call may check if a PSAP may be reched with the
> given location:
> 1. checking that the current location resolves to a valid PSAP URI

Mentioned in a previous discussion; uses the same resolution protocol, 
but means that it is necessary that said resolution protocol is 
accessible to end systems.

> 2. checking that the PSAP given in this URI can be contacted,
> (without placing a real emergency call)

This is probably something to be discussed in conjunction with the call 
identification problem. There are two basic solutions:

- create a new 'test' emergency service, but that doesn't allow testing 
separate services

- add a "this is a test" flag to the identification so that the PSAP 
operator/call handling logic can recognize this as a test and (e.g.,) 
send the call to an auto-answer robot ("Hi, you have reached...").

My inclination is to do the latter. If that's done, the end system 
wanting to do a test just goes through the regular procedure, except for 
setting the "this is a test" flag. That way, all aspects of the system 
are tested under near-real conditions.


> 3. indicating the result to the end-user
>  
> I do not believe that additional protocol requirements result from this
> it should IMHO just mentioned

I agree with the basic requirements, but I was trying to avoid writing a 
two-page draft in an email...

Henning

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hi andy,

here is the second part of my response:

~snip~

> Anyway, here are my comments:
> 
>  From Section 1:
> 
>> As a corollary, the present document
>> does not distinguish between the case where location is provided by
>> reference and the case where it is provided by value within session
>> signalling.
> 
> 
> If both location by reference and location by value are to be part of  
> the solution, then I think the security differences between the two  
> should be enumerated.  Is this planned for a future rev, or is this  
> analysis pending a decision on the use of location by reference?

it is currently not clear whether we will both approaches. the use of 
reference is not uncontroversal. in any case, we should reflect this.
as such, i think that a future version of the document could talk a bit 
more about this subject, if it turns out to be relevant for us.

> 
>  From Section 4.3.1.1
> 
>> To avoid
>> launching DoS, the mapping server should be capable of limiting the
>> queries from a single IP, especially when an anonymous mapping is
>> requested, at a particular time.
> 
> 
> I keyed in on the word "anonymous".  Perhaps this is one of those  cases 
> where there is no agreement on the requirement, but I thought  ALL 
> mapping requests would be anonymous.  As in, no user information  is 
> sent to the mapping server.

if the end host queries the mapping server then i fully agree with you.
it might, however, be the case that a proxy server that invokes a query 
to the mapping server.


it might, however, be good to phrase this in a different way.


> 
>  From Section 4.3.2
> 
>> An adversary might run a faked mapping server aiming to pretend that
>> it is a legitimate server.  This would lead an emergency caller to
>> get bogus URI(s) that hinder a caller not to avail the emergency
>> service.  It is necessary for the client to authenticate and possibly
>> to authorize the mapping server as part of the emergency call
>> procedure.
> 
> 
> Taking the last part first, I'm not sure how a client is to authorize  
> the use of a mapping server.  This needs to be explained.

the problem is the following: do we want to prevent the case where a 
client is provided false uri's? if yes, then we need to make sure that 
the emergency caller talks to an entity that is actually allowed to 
operate as a psap. how do you verify this? one way (and this is a 
solution specific discussion) is to place certain information into the 
certificate. authentication is clearly not sufficient.


> 
> With regard to authentication of the mapping server, I do not agree  
> that this is necessary for three reasons:
> 
> a) With authentication of the mapping server, I'm assume that this  
> refers to some sort of crypto, most likely TLS.  There are two  
> implications here: there is a performance penalty for every mapping  
> request and there is the overhead of getting client vendors and  server 
> operators to agree upon trust anchors.

i am not sure about the performance impact of running tls. that does not 
seem to be the most difficult part, at least not for today's equipment.

i agree with regard to the trust anchors. that's indeed a difficult part.

> 
> b) What does the usage scenario say about an improper  authentication?  
> If the mapping server does not authenticate, is the  call dropped?

correction: the mapping client authenticates the mapping server. if the 
mapping client cannot authenticate the server then it can decide what 
todo. at least it has the chance to verify something.

> 
> c) There is another alternative, which is to sign the data the server  
> gives back.

do you refer to the original source of the information or the mapping 
server that directly talks to the mapping client? if you talk about the 
former one then i need to remember you to appendix a of 
<draft-hardie-ecrit-iris-03.txt>.


an overall comment:
do you think that there should not be any security between the mapping 
client and the mapping server. if you think so then we certainly have no 
way to prevent a number of attacks. this does not seem to be attractive 
either. providing at least the possibity to prevent these attacks is 
worth thinking about it.




> 
>  From Section 4.3.2.1
> 
>> Channel Security: It is possible to establish a secure channel e.g.,
>>    TLS to ensure the authenticity of the given mapped information.
>>    Additionally, there are several advantages in establishing a
>>    secure channel such as confidentiality protection, replay
>>    protection and in case if the mapping server realizes that it is
>>    under flooding attack (query) it might also request the
>>    certificate, if available, to verify the identity of the
>>    requesting client.  Consequently, this step might decrease the
>>    performance of the mapping service since the certificate
>>    processing and key exchange mechanism pose serious performance
>>    degradation for the mapping server.
> 
> 
> I think authentication of the client with user-based certs (assigned  to 
> individuals) is unlikely to see deployment in our life times.   Using 
> vender assigned certs is a much more reasonable idea, but it  suffers 
> from the flea market problem.

this referred primarily to a non-end user that requests the mapping.
furthermore, i would like to mention our discussion at the ietf#63 
geopriv meeting when we spoke about the ability to prevent denial of 
service attack and the usage of end-to-end security using special client 
side certificates was seen as a potential way to address some of the 
problems (note that credentials that are different to the credentials 
used for service access or network access).


> 
>> Object Security: It is possible to use object security e.g., S/MIME
>>    to sign the individual information in the query/response message
>>    of the mapping service.  This mechanism with various settings also
>>    provides authentication, a degree of confidentiality protection of
>>    the sender and prevents from the replay attacks.
> 
> 
> Things like S/MIME are vulnerable to replay, and therefore object  
> security is of little benefit.  Perhaps the proper term needed is  
> transaction signing.  A request is made, and the response contains a  
> signed answer plus transaction ID (something from the request).

you are right. s/mime itself does not provide protection against replay 
attacks. the term "transaction security" seems to be appropriate.

the aspect of object signaling needs to receive more attention 
particularly with regard to replay protection prevention.

> 
>  From Section 5.4
> 
>> o  The maping client MUST be able to authenticate the mapping server.
> 
> 
> Covered above.
> 
>> o  The mapping server MUST be provide data origin authentication
>>    thereby ensuring that the provided data items are indeed from the
>>    claimed source.
> 
> 
> How is a client to know that civic data or geo data is not from a  
> certain source?

this was intentionally phrased provocative.
that's indeed difficult... good question.

> 
>> o  The mapping server SHOULD provide information to ensure that it is
>>    authoritive for the provided information.
> 
> 
> Same as above.  I don't understand how a machine, especially one that  
> is trying to make a fast emergency call, will know that the server at  
> IP address 10.0.0.1 is NOT authoritative for mapping 123 Main St. to  a 
> URI.
> 
> If the basis is not on the data but on accreditation, then this needs  
> to be called out.  And this brings into question which trust anchors  
> the client will use.

this is actually quite difficult. essentially, if you want to ensure 
that the information provided by a specific mapping server X is correct 
then the parent of this server needs to assertion that mapping server X 
is responsible for a certain geographical area.

i don't know whether we want to have this feature or not? maybe this 
functionality is more important for the server-to-server communication 
part (that is currently outside the scope of our work).

> 
> I think Section 5.5 is out of scope for ECRIT.
> 
true.


>  From Section 5.6
> 
>>       When the query is issued on behalf of the mapping client then  the
>>       mapping server must take necessary steps to determine  conclusively
>>       that the data came from a genuine mapping server or an
>>       authoritative mapping server (remote).
>>
>>       If the query procedure is done by the client then the client  must
>>       authenticate both the home mapping server and remote mapping
>>       servers before accepting the response information.
> 
> 
> So the client has to contact two mapping servers?  And both have to  
> have the same information?

i think that this section is very misleading. i either suggest to delete 
it or to entirely rephrase it.

> 
>  From Section 5.7
> 
>>    However, even if the AIP or ISP provides a signed location, it is
>>    difficult to ensure that such a signed location object is only used
>>    for calls from that location, as it will have to be copied from a
>>    location delivery protocol to the call signaling protocol.  For
>>    example, a third party could obtain such a signed location  object and
>>    use it elsewhere.  Naturally, timestamps will restrict such  useage to
>>    the order of minutes or hours, depending on how often location
>>    information is updated.
> 
> 
> Wouldn't including the IP address in the signed data stop the  location 
> object from having validity outside the AIP/ISP network?
including the ip address in the signed information blob might work in 
some areas but it does not work if you are in a network that uses a 
private address space.

thanks for the review. we certainly need to update the text.

ciao
hannes
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 


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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] thoughts on draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2005 15:02:15 -0400
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It just occured to me that this document does not address two areas:  
security and threats in location delivery (dhcp, etc..) and security  
and threats of PSAP boundaries.  These are things that need to be  
discussed.

Anyway, my reply is in-line:

On Oct 27, 2005, at 10:24 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>  From Section 4.3.1.1
>>
>>> To avoid
>>> launching DoS, the mapping server should be capable of limiting the
>>> queries from a single IP, especially when an anonymous mapping is
>>> requested, at a particular time.
>>>
>> I keyed in on the word "anonymous".  Perhaps this is one of those   
>> cases where there is no agreement on the requirement, but I  
>> thought  ALL mapping requests would be anonymous.  As in, no user  
>> information  is sent to the mapping server.
>>
>
> if the end host queries the mapping server then i fully agree with  
> you.
> it might, however, be the case that a proxy server that invokes a  
> query to the mapping server.

I still do not understand.  Why would user information be present if  
a proxy queries the LCMS?  Again, I thought ALL mapping requests  
would be anonymous.

>>  From Section 4.3.2
>>
>>> An adversary might run a faked mapping server aiming to pretend that
>>> it is a legitimate server.  This would lead an emergency caller to
>>> get bogus URI(s) that hinder a caller not to avail the emergency
>>> service.  It is necessary for the client to authenticate and  
>>> possibly
>>> to authorize the mapping server as part of the emergency call
>>> procedure.
>>>
>> Taking the last part first, I'm not sure how a client is to  
>> authorize  the use of a mapping server.  This needs to be explained.
>>
>
> the problem is the following: do we want to prevent the case where  
> a client is provided false uri's? if yes, then we need to make sure  
> that the emergency caller talks to an entity that is actually  
> allowed to operate as a psap. how do you verify this? one way (and  
> this is a solution specific discussion) is to place certain  
> information into the certificate. authentication is clearly not  
> sufficient.

There is a difference between authentication and authorization.  It  
seems that once a client has authenticated the identity of the  
server, full authorization is automatic.  If, however, there is a  
different authorization step or perhaps the client authorizes the  
server for use in only geo mapping or whatever, I am at a loss to  
know what that is or how it would work.

>> With regard to authentication of the mapping server, I do not  
>> agree  that this is necessary for three reasons:
>> a) With authentication of the mapping server, I'm assume that  
>> this  refers to some sort of crypto, most likely TLS.  There are  
>> two  implications here: there is a performance penalty for every  
>> mapping  request and there is the overhead of getting client  
>> vendors and  server operators to agree upon trust anchors.
>>
>
> i am not sure about the performance impact of running tls. that  
> does not seem to be the most difficult part, at least not for  
> today's equipment.

First, I'd rather see the requirement specified in what function we  
want (i.e. we want integrity of the mapping answers) instead of a  
requirement specifying implementation (i.e. it must be channel  
security).  There may be other ways to do this.

I would also not take the implications of TLS so lightly.  Not only  
does it mean crypto hardware, but it also means you have to get TCP  
load balancers.  Also, estimates of load cannot be based on current  
911 call load.  It is likely to be much higher.  If we are talking  
about end devices that make a query every time they connect to a  
network, that is a load that is orders of magnitude higher than  
current 911 call load.

> i agree with regard to the trust anchors. that's indeed a difficult  
> part.

Actually, after thinking about this, there is a simple answer: let  
the Internet Attachment Provider specify the trust anchor... after  
all, its specifying all sorts of other information that is essential  
for this to work.

>> c) There is another alternative, which is to sign the data the  
>> server  gives back.
>>
>
> do you refer to the original source of the information or the  
> mapping server that directly talks to the mapping client? if you  
> talk about the former one then i need to remember you to appendix a  
> of <draft-hardie-ecrit-iris-03.txt>.

My point was that channel security is not the only option here.  I'm  
still doubtful with the overall need.  See below.

> an overall comment:
> do you think that there should not be any security between the  
> mapping client and the mapping server. if you think so then we  
> certainly have no way to prevent a number of attacks. this does not  
> seem to be attractive either. providing at least the possibity to  
> prevent these attacks is worth thinking about it.

So which attacks does adding channel security or object/transaction  
signing prevent?  It doesn't stop an attacker's ability to DoS the  
LCMS.  In fact, it makes it easier.  It doesn't stop an attacker from  
jamming the communication between a particular client and a server.   
What it does do is stop a spoofed answer.  If everyday life were an  
episode of "24" and Jack Bauer needed to be sure he was not giving  
his position away to assassins, then this is a problem we need to  
worry about.  Is such a thing really a high priority problem?

>>  From Section 4.3.2.1
>>
>>> Channel Security: It is possible to establish a secure channel e.g.,
>>>    TLS to ensure the authenticity of the given mapped information.
>>>    Additionally, there are several advantages in establishing a
>>>    secure channel such as confidentiality protection, replay
>>>    protection and in case if the mapping server realizes that it is
>>>    under flooding attack (query) it might also request the
>>>    certificate, if available, to verify the identity of the
>>>    requesting client.  Consequently, this step might decrease the
>>>    performance of the mapping service since the certificate
>>>    processing and key exchange mechanism pose serious performance
>>>    degradation for the mapping server.
>>>
>> I think authentication of the client with user-based certs  
>> (assigned  to individuals) is unlikely to see deployment in our  
>> life times.   Using vender assigned certs is a much more  
>> reasonable idea, but it  suffers from the flea market problem.
>>
>
> this referred primarily to a non-end user that requests the mapping.
> furthermore, i would like to mention our discussion at the ietf#63  
> geopriv meeting when we spoke about the ability to prevent denial  
> of service attack and the usage of end-to-end security using  
> special client side certificates was seen as a potential way to  
> address some of the problems (note that credentials that are  
> different to the credentials used for service access or network  
> access).

Certs assigned to end users is wishful thinking. Certs assigned to  
vendors can be deployed, but it is as useful as knowing the vendor of  
an ethernet card (i.e. not very useful).  Certs assigned to ISPs/IAPs  
is probably more doable depending on the will of the jurisdiction.

>>  From Section 5.7
>>
>>>    However, even if the AIP or ISP provides a signed location, it is
>>>    difficult to ensure that such a signed location object is only  
>>> used
>>>    for calls from that location, as it will have to be copied from a
>>>    location delivery protocol to the call signaling protocol.  For
>>>    example, a third party could obtain such a signed location   
>>> object and
>>>    use it elsewhere.  Naturally, timestamps will restrict such   
>>> useage to
>>>    the order of minutes or hours, depending on how often location
>>>    information is updated.
>>>
>> Wouldn't including the IP address in the signed data stop the   
>> location object from having validity outside the AIP/ISP network?
>>
> including the ip address in the signed information blob might work  
> in some areas but it does not work if you are in a network that  
> uses a private address space.

I would assume the IP address or IP subnet would be the one the ISP  
uses to communicate over the Internet.  If they don't have one, then  
their problem is out of scope.

-andy


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All

Andy and I have updated our ECRIT Architecture Considerations ID here:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-newton-ecrit-arch-considerations-01.txt

Comments are requested


cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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hi all,=20

here is the proposed agenda for the meeting. the main goal for this
meeting is to make progress on the requirements  in order to start with
the protocol work. i expect everyone to read the documents and to focus
on the open issues.=20

--------------------

Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies WG

MONDAY, November 7, 2005
1300-1500 Afternoon Session I
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D

CHAIRS:=20

   Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
   Marc Linsner <Marc.Linsner@cisco.com>

AGENDA

 o Agenda Bashing / Current Status (Chairs, 15 min)


 o Open Issues in the Requirements (75 min)=20

  =20
   - Open Issues in the Requirements Document (Roger Marshall)
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements
-01.txt

   - Open Issues in the Security Threats Document (Tom Taylor)
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-
00.txt =20

   - Issues raised by the Architectural Considerations Document (Andrew
Newton/James Polk)
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-newton-ecrit-arch-conside
rations-01.txt

   - Impact of the Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture (Henning
Schulzrinne)
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-mapping-arch
-00.txt


 o Emergency Services URI (Henning Schulzrinne, 15 min)
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-service-00
.txt
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-sos-01.txt


 o Next Steps (Chairs, 15 min)

--------------------

ciao
hannes & marc

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