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Thread-Topic: Issue 23: list of uri's - draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-01 edits
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Issue 23: list of uri's - draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-01
	edits
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All:
I'm picking up once again on getting all the issues listed at
www.ietf-ecrit.org/issues/ resolved.

Here's an easy one, which was mentioned at IETF64 and was logged by
Rohan as issue 23: (thanks Rohan)

Issue 23: Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:25:20 =20
Today the requirements doc specifies sip:, sips:, and tel:  Why is tel:
included
and why don't we include im: and xmpp: URI schemes?

Editor's Comment: My understanding is that a reference to tel:uri is
needed for those use cases where the target might only be reachable via
the PSTN.  This might include slow-to-upgrade PSAPs or perhaps fallback
call handling scenarios.  Wrt additional uri's, I've added a couple
(those provided).  Though there are many other uri schemes listed in the
IANA registry, I've capped the example list with "etc.", which at least
implies that the list is not constrained.

ORIGINAL TEXT:
emergency address: The sip:uri, sips:uri, or tel:uri=20
which represents the address of the PSAP useful for the completion of=20
an emergency call.

PROPOSED REPLACEMENT TEXT:
emergency address: The uri scheme (e.g. sip:uri, sips:uri,=20
xmpp:uri, im:uri, tel:uri, etc.) which represents the address of the
PSAP=20
useful for the completion of an emergency call.

Objections? Please send to me and the list, along with new proposed
text.  This issue will be marked resolved after 10 days if no comments
are received.=20


Thanks.

Roger Marshall





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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2005 15:56:11 -0800
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	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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NOTE: prior issue tracker url was wrong - should be:
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/

Brian:

Issue 28 talks about some new proposed text to be placed at the end of
the Introduction section.  I've changed the text slightly from what you
originally had, and is listed below:

PROPOSED NEW TEXT (at end of Introduction):
Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would allow an=20
emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the Internet). =20
However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus the URI=20
scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a tel uri to allow=20
calls to be completed over the PSTN.

Editor's Comment: This seems to be consistent with the definition of
"emergency address" (see Terminology section), which lists tel:uri as
one potential uri scheme.

Objections? Please send to the list, along with new proposed text.  This
issue will be marked resolved after 10 days if no comments are received.



Roger Marshall


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 6:50 PM
>To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on=20
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>Consider adding the following paragraph to the introductory=20
>text on mapping:
>
>Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would=20
>allow an emergency call to be completed on the Internet. =20
>However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus=20
>the URI scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a=20
>tel uri to allow calls to be completed on the PSTN.
>


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 05 20:49:21 2005
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Date: Mon, 05 Dec 2005 19:48:54 -0600
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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A tel:uri has nothing to do with the receiver, and is not a routable uri 
scheme because it has no domain side of the URI.  If the PSAP is not IP 
enabled, something is going to have to get the emeregency call to a ESGW, 
and a tel:uri is not that something that fixes this in the routing process.

I can right now direct a SIP message with a Request-URI at a GW that will 
get to a SR to a phase 0 PSAP (the phase 0 comment is to elicit the fact 
that the PSAP is ancient).  That Request URI may be a tel uri with the 
sequence 9999999999 or it could be PSAP1@colleyville.tx.us

What matters is how the SIP element that has to route the message based on 
whatever URI decides where that message should go.  If this is a known 
destination based a configured address, it still gets to that ESGW and SR 
and PSAP.

I recommend the text below be rewritten to something like:

"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a SIPS-URI which would allow an
emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the 
Internet).  However, securing the signaling path may cause unwanted 
failures, therefore a SIP URI map be the best attainable in some 
situations.  If a tel:url is returned, this will require either prior 
knowledge of where to route this message, or to do an additional 
translation to a routable SIP or SIPS URI to forward towards the PSAP 
directly, or to the ESGW for non-IP-enabled PSAPs."

At 03:56 PM 12/5/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>NOTE: prior issue tracker url was wrong - should be:
>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>
>Brian:
>
>Issue 28 talks about some new proposed text to be placed at the end of
>the Introduction section.  I've changed the text slightly from what you
>originally had, and is listed below:
>
>PROPOSED NEW TEXT (at end of Introduction):
>Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would allow an
>emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the Internet).
>However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus the URI
>scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a tel uri to allow
>calls to be completed over the PSTN.
>
>Editor's Comment: This seems to be consistent with the definition of
>"emergency address" (see Terminology section), which lists tel:uri as
>one potential uri scheme.
>
>Objections? Please send to the list, along with new proposed text.  This
>issue will be marked resolved after 10 days if no comments are received.
>
>
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 6:50 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
> >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >
> >Consider adding the following paragraph to the introductory
> >text on mapping:
> >
> >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would
> >allow an emergency call to be completed on the Internet.
> >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus
> >the URI scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a
> >tel uri to allow calls to be completed on the PSTN.
> >
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>,
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments
	ondraft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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Change ESGW to "a PSTN gateway" or the such like and I am happy with
this.
ESGW has very specific meaning (at least to some of us), where in some
countries there is no true separate emergency network it is all PSTN.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Tuesday, 6 December 2005 12:49 PM
> To: Roger Marshall; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments ondraft-ietf-ecrit-
> requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>=20
> A tel:uri has nothing to do with the receiver, and is not a routable
uri
> scheme because it has no domain side of the URI.  If the PSAP is not
IP
> enabled, something is going to have to get the emeregency call to a
ESGW,
> and a tel:uri is not that something that fixes this in the routing
> process.
>=20
> I can right now direct a SIP message with a Request-URI at a GW that
will
> get to a SR to a phase 0 PSAP (the phase 0 comment is to elicit the
fact
> that the PSAP is ancient).  That Request URI may be a tel uri with the
> sequence 9999999999 or it could be PSAP1@colleyville.tx.us
>=20
> What matters is how the SIP element that has to route the message
based on
> whatever URI decides where that message should go.  If this is a known
> destination based a configured address, it still gets to that ESGW and
SR
> and PSAP.
>=20
> I recommend the text below be rewritten to something like:
>=20
> "Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a SIPS-URI which would
allow an
> emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the
> Internet).  However, securing the signaling path may cause unwanted
> failures, therefore a SIP URI map be the best attainable in some
> situations.  If a tel:url is returned, this will require either prior
> knowledge of where to route this message, or to do an additional
> translation to a routable SIP or SIPS URI to forward towards the PSAP
> directly, or to the ESGW for non-IP-enabled PSAPs."
>=20
> At 03:56 PM 12/5/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >NOTE: prior issue tracker url was wrong - should be:
> >http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
> >
> >Brian:
> >
> >Issue 28 talks about some new proposed text to be placed at the end
of
> >the Introduction section.  I've changed the text slightly from what
you
> >originally had, and is listed below:
> >
> >PROPOSED NEW TEXT (at end of Introduction):
> >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would allow an
> >emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the
Internet).
> >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus the URI
> >scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a tel uri to
allow
> >calls to be completed over the PSTN.
> >
> >Editor's Comment: This seems to be consistent with the definition of
> >"emergency address" (see Terminology section), which lists tel:uri as
> >one potential uri scheme.
> >
> >Objections? Please send to the list, along with new proposed text.
This
> >issue will be marked resolved after 10 days if no comments are
received.
> >
> >
> >
> >Roger Marshall
> >
> >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 6:50 PM
> > >To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> > >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
> > >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> > >
> > >Consider adding the following paragraph to the introductory
> > >text on mapping:
> > >
> > >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would
> > >allow an emergency call to be completed on the Internet.
> > >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus
> > >the URI scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a
> > >tel uri to allow calls to be completed on the PSTN.
> > >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 05 21:41:56 2005
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Date: Mon, 05 Dec 2005 20:41:28 -0600
To: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments
	ondraft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
In-Reply-To: <AF9FCF3C02DB264EAF9872DFB6040FCC1024E95D@aopex5.andrew.com
 >
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At 08:34 PM 12/5/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>Change ESGW to "a PSTN gateway" or the such like and I am happy with
>this.

I'm ok with this change, as that was what I basically meant

BTW - in my suggested text -- the word "map" needs to be changed to 
"may".... I don't know how I fat-figured that one  ;-)

>ESGW has very specific meaning (at least to some of us), where in some
>countries there is no true separate emergency network it is all PSTN.

no problem



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of
> > James M. Polk
> > Sent: Tuesday, 6 December 2005 12:49 PM
> > To: Roger Marshall; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments ondraft-ietf-ecrit-
> > requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >
> > A tel:uri has nothing to do with the receiver, and is not a routable
>uri
> > scheme because it has no domain side of the URI.  If the PSAP is not
>IP
> > enabled, something is going to have to get the emeregency call to a
>ESGW,
> > and a tel:uri is not that something that fixes this in the routing
> > process.
> >
> > I can right now direct a SIP message with a Request-URI at a GW that
>will
> > get to a SR to a phase 0 PSAP (the phase 0 comment is to elicit the
>fact
> > that the PSAP is ancient).  That Request URI may be a tel uri with the
> > sequence 9999999999 or it could be PSAP1@colleyville.tx.us
> >
> > What matters is how the SIP element that has to route the message
>based on
> > whatever URI decides where that message should go.  If this is a known
> > destination based a configured address, it still gets to that ESGW and
>SR
> > and PSAP.
> >
> > I recommend the text below be rewritten to something like:
> >
> > "Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a SIPS-URI which would
>allow an
> > emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the
> > Internet).  However, securing the signaling path may cause unwanted
> > failures, therefore a SIP URI map be the best attainable in some
> > situations.  If a tel:url is returned, this will require either prior
> > knowledge of where to route this message, or to do an additional
> > translation to a routable SIP or SIPS URI to forward towards the PSAP
> > directly, or to the ESGW for non-IP-enabled PSAPs."
> >
> > At 03:56 PM 12/5/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> > >NOTE: prior issue tracker url was wrong - should be:
> > >http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
> > >
> > >Brian:
> > >
> > >Issue 28 talks about some new proposed text to be placed at the end
>of
> > >the Introduction section.  I've changed the text slightly from what
>you
> > >originally had, and is listed below:
> > >
> > >PROPOSED NEW TEXT (at end of Introduction):
> > >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would allow an
> > >emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the
>Internet).
> > >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus the URI
> > >scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a tel uri to
>allow
> > >calls to be completed over the PSTN.
> > >
> > >Editor's Comment: This seems to be consistent with the definition of
> > >"emergency address" (see Terminology section), which lists tel:uri as
> > >one potential uri scheme.
> > >
> > >Objections? Please send to the list, along with new proposed text.
>This
> > >issue will be marked resolved after 10 days if no comments are
>received.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >Roger Marshall
> > >
> > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 6:50 PM
> > > >To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> > > >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
> > > >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> > > >
> > > >Consider adding the following paragraph to the introductory
> > > >text on mapping:
> > > >
> > > >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would
> > > >allow an emergency call to be completed on the Internet.
> > > >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus
> > > >the URI scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a
> > > >tel uri to allow calls to be completed on the PSTN.
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Ecrit mailing list
> > >Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 06 07:52:54 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 07:48:40 -0500
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I'm sorry, have there been some changes to VoIP call handling while I was
sleeping last night?

A tel uri has been routable for some time now, through a variety of
mechanisms, most involving a gateway.  There is static routing, TRIP and
ENUM.  All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of does this
seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements document? 

Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity" is useful to
motivate why a tel uri may be returned.

Roger's proposed text is simpler and clearer.

You might want to add "possibly" in front of "via the Internet".  It may be
a private network.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, December 05, 2005 8:49 PM
To: Roger Marshall; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes

A tel:uri has nothing to do with the receiver, and is not a routable uri 
scheme because it has no domain side of the URI.  If the PSAP is not IP 
enabled, something is going to have to get the emeregency call to a ESGW, 
and a tel:uri is not that something that fixes this in the routing process.

I can right now direct a SIP message with a Request-URI at a GW that will 
get to a SR to a phase 0 PSAP (the phase 0 comment is to elicit the fact 
that the PSAP is ancient).  That Request URI may be a tel uri with the 
sequence 9999999999 or it could be PSAP1@colleyville.tx.us

What matters is how the SIP element that has to route the message based on 
whatever URI decides where that message should go.  If this is a known 
destination based a configured address, it still gets to that ESGW and SR 
and PSAP.

I recommend the text below be rewritten to something like:

"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a SIPS-URI which would allow an
emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the 
Internet).  However, securing the signaling path may cause unwanted 
failures, therefore a SIP URI map be the best attainable in some 
situations.  If a tel:url is returned, this will require either prior 
knowledge of where to route this message, or to do an additional 
translation to a routable SIP or SIPS URI to forward towards the PSAP 
directly, or to the ESGW for non-IP-enabled PSAPs."

At 03:56 PM 12/5/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>NOTE: prior issue tracker url was wrong - should be:
>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>
>Brian:
>
>Issue 28 talks about some new proposed text to be placed at the end of
>the Introduction section.  I've changed the text slightly from what you
>originally had, and is listed below:
>
>PROPOSED NEW TEXT (at end of Introduction):
>Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would allow an
>emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the Internet).
>However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus the URI
>scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a tel uri to allow
>calls to be completed over the PSTN.
>
>Editor's Comment: This seems to be consistent with the definition of
>"emergency address" (see Terminology section), which lists tel:uri as
>one potential uri scheme.
>
>Objections? Please send to the list, along with new proposed text.  This
>issue will be marked resolved after 10 days if no comments are received.
>
>
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 6:50 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
> >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >
> >Consider adding the following paragraph to the introductory
> >text on mapping:
> >
> >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would
> >allow an emergency call to be completed on the Internet.
> >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus
> >the URI scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a
> >tel uri to allow calls to be completed on the PSTN.
> >
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 06 09:28:31 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments
	on	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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I've finished a new draft of the Security Requirements document.  It is 
just circulating amongst the authors for approval now.  However, the 
possibility that we are talking a mixed IP-PSDTN path adds a new twist. 
I suppose we should have a look at it before issuing the new version of 
the draft.

Brian Rosen wrote:
> I'm sorry, have there been some changes to VoIP call handling while I was
> sleeping last night?
> 
> A tel uri has been routable for some time now, through a variety of
> mechanisms, most involving a gateway.  There is static routing, TRIP and
> ENUM.  All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of does this
> seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements document? 
> 
> Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity" is useful to
> motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> 
> Roger's proposed text is simpler and clearer.
> 
> You might want to add "possibly" in front of "via the Internet".  It may be
> a private network.
> 
> Brian
> 
...


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From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on 
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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At 07:48 AM 12/6/2005 -0500, Brian Rosen wrote:
>I'm sorry, have there been some changes to VoIP call handling while I was
>sleeping last night?
>
>A tel uri has been routable for some time now, through a variety of
>mechanisms, most involving a gateway.

A GW is an instance of a SIP endpoint, it is not a Proxy - which is a SIP 
message router.

>   There is static routing,

I can configure a static route on a Call-ID sequence, on an option-tag, or 
a TCP port number - I wouldn't consider these worth mentioning

>TRIP

how deployed is this and how deployed will this be?

>and
>ENUM.

ENUM does a conversion from E.164 to SIP URI to then do the routing.  ENUM 
is analogous to a mapping protocol.  Do we want two of these to get a 911 
call to work?

The text offering has the work "ideally", and we ideally want a SIPS URI.

WE will settle for a SIP URI.

If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like convert this 
uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we do not know if the next 
hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a intermediate proxy doing the final 
resolution of URI to IP address, or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to 
contact address (of a specific city's PSAP).

>All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of does this
>seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements document?
>
>Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity" is useful to
>motivate why a tel uri may be returned.

Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?

Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the ability to have a 
hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text gives that order for 
motivation to work towards the most secure solution.  It does not dismiss 
tel:uris, it just says they are not preferred.


>Roger's proposed text is simpler and clearer.
>
>You might want to add "possibly" in front of "via the Internet".  It may be
>a private network.
>
>Brian
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>Sent: Monday, December 05, 2005 8:49 PM
>To: Roger Marshall; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>A tel:uri has nothing to do with the receiver, and is not a routable uri
>scheme because it has no domain side of the URI.  If the PSAP is not IP
>enabled, something is going to have to get the emeregency call to a ESGW,
>and a tel:uri is not that something that fixes this in the routing process.
>
>I can right now direct a SIP message with a Request-URI at a GW that will
>get to a SR to a phase 0 PSAP (the phase 0 comment is to elicit the fact
>that the PSAP is ancient).  That Request URI may be a tel uri with the
>sequence 9999999999 or it could be PSAP1@colleyville.tx.us
>
>What matters is how the SIP element that has to route the message based on
>whatever URI decides where that message should go.  If this is a known
>destination based a configured address, it still gets to that ESGW and SR
>and PSAP.
>
>I recommend the text below be rewritten to something like:
>
>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a SIPS-URI which would allow an
>emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the
>Internet).  However, securing the signaling path may cause unwanted
>failures, therefore a SIP URI map be the best attainable in some
>situations.  If a tel:url is returned, this will require either prior
>knowledge of where to route this message, or to do an additional
>translation to a routable SIP or SIPS URI to forward towards the PSAP
>directly, or to the ESGW for non-IP-enabled PSAPs."
>
>At 03:56 PM 12/5/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >NOTE: prior issue tracker url was wrong - should be:
> >http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
> >
> >Brian:
> >
> >Issue 28 talks about some new proposed text to be placed at the end of
> >the Introduction section.  I've changed the text slightly from what you
> >originally had, and is listed below:
> >
> >PROPOSED NEW TEXT (at end of Introduction):
> >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would allow an
> >emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (via the Internet).
> >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus the URI
> >scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a tel uri to allow
> >calls to be completed over the PSTN.
> >
> >Editor's Comment: This seems to be consistent with the definition of
> >"emergency address" (see Terminology section), which lists tel:uri as
> >one potential uri scheme.
> >
> >Objections? Please send to the list, along with new proposed text.  This
> >issue will be marked resolved after 10 days if no comments are received.
> >
> >
> >
> >Roger Marshall
> >
> >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > >Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2005 6:50 PM
> > >To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> > >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] NENA Comments on
> > >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> > >
> > >Consider adding the following paragraph to the introductory
> > >text on mapping:
> > >
> > >Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI which would
> > >allow an emergency call to be completed on the Internet.
> > >However, not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity.  Thus
> > >the URI scheme cannot be fixed, and in fact may end up being a
> > >tel uri to allow calls to be completed on the PSTN.
> > >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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In-line..... 

snip......

> 
> If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like 
> convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* 
> we do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be 
> a intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP 
> address, or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact 
> address (of a specific city's PSAP).
> 

>From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform different
(including additional) steps in order to resolve a tel:uri, but ECRIT is
complete at this point.  A tel:uri is valid in the SIP domain so it should
be valid in the ECRIT domain.

> >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of does this 
> >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements 
> document?
> >
> >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity" is 
> >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> 
> Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
> 
> Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the 
> ability to have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and 
> my text gives that order for motivation to work towards the 
> most secure solution.  It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just 
> says they are not preferred.

The designer of the PSAP system will decide the architecture of the contact
mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an architecture BCP, but I'm not sure
it's proper for a requirements draft.

I vote for Roger's text.

-Marc-



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In-line

At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>In-line.....
>
>snip......
>
> >
> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like
> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because*
> > we do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be
> > a intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
> > address, or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact
> > address (of a specific city's PSAP).
> >
>
> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform different
>(including additional) steps in order to resolve a tel:uri, but ECRIT is
>complete at this point.  A tel:uri is valid in the SIP domain so it should
>be valid in the ECRIT domain.

but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs state that 
conversion is necessary to make the message routable.  This is an extra 
step that is less desired.


> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of does this
> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
> > document?
> > >
> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based connectivity" is
> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> >
> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
> >
> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
> > ability to have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and
> > my text gives that order for motivation to work towards the
> > most secure solution.  It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just
> > says they are not preferred.
>
>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the architecture of the contact
>mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an architecture BCP, but I'm not sure
>it's proper for a requirements draft.

This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements documents give 
preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not absolute, 
and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.


>I vote for Roger's text.
>
>-Marc-

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James:
It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's shouldn't be
excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to
which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a tel:uri), so I've
revised the text:

PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,=20
sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed=20
using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is the=20
goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the=20
URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI schemes,

such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over the PSTN."

Agreeable?

Roger Marshall


>-----Original Message-----
>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
>To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>In-line
>
>At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>>In-line.....
>>
>>snip......
>>
>> >
>> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like=20
>> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we do=20
>> > not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a=20
>> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP=20
>address,=20
>> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a=20
>> > specific city's PSAP).
>> >
>>
>> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform=20
>>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a tel:uri,=20
>>but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri is valid in the SIP=20
>>domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
>
>but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs=20
>state that conversion is necessary to make the message=20
>routable.  This is an extra step that is less desired.
>
>
>> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of=20
>does this=20
>> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
>> > document?
>> > >
>> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based=20
>connectivity" is=20
>> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
>> >
>> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
>> >
>> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the=20
>ability to=20
>> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text=20
>gives that=20
>> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution.  It=20
>> > does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not preferred.
>>
>>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the architecture of the=20
>>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an=20
>architecture BCP, but=20
>>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
>
>This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements=20
>documents give preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered=20
>text here is not absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is=20
>forbidden.
>
>
>>I vote for Roger's text.
>>
>>-Marc-
>

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To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on 
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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Roger

I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs, SHOULDs and MAYs 
like most requirements should have:

"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be routed
using IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is the
goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the
URI scheme MAY be different.  Given these conditions, alternate URI schemes,
such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over the PSTN."

I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog generating SIP 
requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE is such a request, whereas 
Rohan's XMPP scheme example would not be used to generate a dialog, so that 
wouldn't be a contradiction.

Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the ESRP to ESGW 
communications route path.

Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation, and not what is 
the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP proxy *from* a SIP URI.

In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP phone, and shows 
up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP server.  This ESRP needs to 
do a mapping function to determine which PSAP is going to get this call 
set-up message. Take this basic topology (apologies James for the ESGW 
reference, but this makes the most sense to some of us for this discussion):

IP phone ==> ESRP ==> ESGW ==> SR ==> PSAP

The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:

INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
   branch=z9hG4bK776asdhs
To: 911
From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
Max-Forwards: 70
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
   REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=--0a1
Content-length: ...

--0a1
Content-Type: application/sdp
(SDP)
--0a1
Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
(PIDF-LO)
--0a1--

Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an emergency call, 
knows to look for the location message body to ship off to a mapping 
server.  This could be a local process, or use one of the various methods 
discussed on this list.  I'm not playing favorites in that regard for now.

The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from the mapping server.

Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?

The way I read the requirement as written, even with my alteration above, 
is I think both are saying it's possible to use a tel:uri from the mapping 
server to replace the existing Request-URI (tel:911 here) with.  What is 
this uri going to look like, and how exactly will this get the message 
towards the ESGW to ensure it meets the i2 requirement of getting to the 
Selective Router and towards the proper PSAP?

Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and adding a Route 
header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping protocol function as I'm 
understanding it to be, although this could work, as long as the ESRP 
maintains dialog state and the Contact header remains the same in case 
there are issues involving redundancy with a callback situation.

I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or be swapped 
with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri going to all of a sudden make 
the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?

I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP with an 
agreeable emergency declaration should translate that INVITE into starting 
a call set-up to the Selective Router with the ANI of the user. How does a 
tel:uri scheme enable this, whereas a SIP URI would not?



At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>James:
>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's shouldn't be
>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to
>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a tel:uri), so I've
>revised the text:
>
>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed
>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is the
>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the
>URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI schemes,
>
>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over the PSTN."
>
>Agreeable?
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
> >To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >
> >In-line
> >
> >At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
> >>In-line.....
> >>
> >>snip......
> >>
> >> >
> >> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like
> >> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we do
> >> > not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a
> >> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
> >address,
> >> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a
> >> > specific city's PSAP).
> >> >
> >>
> >> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform
> >>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a tel:uri,
> >>but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri is valid in the SIP
> >>domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
> >
> >but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs
> >state that conversion is necessary to make the message
> >routable.  This is an extra step that is less desired.
> >
> >
> >> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
> >does this
> >> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
> >> > document?
> >> > >
> >> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
> >connectivity" is
> >> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> >> >
> >> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
> >> >
> >> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
> >ability to
> >> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
> >gives that
> >> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution.  It
> >> > does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not preferred.
> >>
> >>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the architecture of the
> >>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
> >architecture BCP, but
> >>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
> >
> >This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements
> >documents give preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered
> >text here is not absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is
> >forbidden.
> >
> >
> >>I vote for Roger's text.
> >>
> >>-Marc-
> >

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Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 16:36:37 -0800
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on  
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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At 6:21 PM -0600 12/6/05, James M. Polk wrote:
>Roger
>
>I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs, SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
>
>"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be routed
>using IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is the
>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the
>URI scheme MAY be different. Given these conditions, alternate URI schemes,
>such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over the PSTN."

Written this way, I would interpret this to mean that any URI scheme which
mapped to a protocol that used IP end-to-end was in the preferred set, and
that URI schemes like tel which required gateways or further mapping
in this context were in a less preferred set.    I am fine with this, since I think
the choice of specific URI schemes (sip, sips) falls out pretty
easily in operational reality, but I wanted to flag it in case James meant
it to say "SHOULD yield a SIP or SIPS URI which would allow an emergency
call to be routed" and to put non-SIP URI schemes in the same bucket
whether they were IP end-to-end or not.  To put this in another way, would
a registered scheme of SMS be in the preferred set if it were possible to
use it over IP without gateways?

Also, I believe we said earlier that the mapping protocol would yield one
or more URIs, with at most one per scheme.  So you could have a SIP URI
returned, as well as an SMS URI, with the preference order set by the client
according to its capabilities.
			regards,
				Ted



>
>
>I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE is such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would not be used to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
>
>Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
>I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the ESRP to ESGW communications route path.
>
>Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation, and not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP proxy *from* a SIP URI.
>
>In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to determine which PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this basic topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but this makes the most sense to some of us for this discussion):
>
>IP phone ==> ESRP ==> ESGW ==> SR ==> PSAP
>
>The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
>
>INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
>  branch=z9hG4bK776asdhs
>To: 911
>From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>Max-Forwards: 70
>Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
>  REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
>Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
>CSeq: 1 INVITE
>Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=--0a1
>Content-length: ...
>
>--0a1
>Content-Type: application/sdp
>(SDP)
>--0a1
>Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
>(PIDF-LO)
>--0a1--
>
>Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an emergency call, knows to look for the location message body to ship off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process, or use one of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm not playing favorites in that regard for now.
>
>The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from the mapping server.
>
>Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
>
>The way I read the requirement as written, even with my alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible to use a tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing Request-URI (tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to look like, and how exactly will this get the message towards the ESGW to ensure it meets the i2 requirement of getting to the Selective Router and towards the proper PSAP?
>
>Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping protocol function as I'm understanding it to be, although this could work, as long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the Contact header remains the same in case there are issues involving redundancy with a callback situation.
>
>I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri going to all of a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
>
>I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate that INVITE into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router with the ANI of the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable this, whereas a SIP URI would not?
>
>
>
>At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>James:
>>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's shouldn't be
>>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to
>>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a tel:uri), so I've
>>revised the text:
>>
>>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed
>>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is the
>>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the
>>URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI schemes,
>>
>>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over the PSTN."
>>
>>Agreeable?
>>
>>Roger Marshall
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
>>>To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
>>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>>>
>>>In-line
>>>
>>>At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>>>>In-line.....
>>>>
>>>>snip......
>>>>
>>>> >
>>>> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like
>>>> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we do
>>>> > not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a
>>>> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
>>>address,
>>>> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a
>>>> > specific city's PSAP).
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform
>>>>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a tel:uri,
>>>>but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri is valid in the SIP
>>>>domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
>>>
>>>but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs
>>>state that conversion is necessary to make the message
>>>routable.  This is an extra step that is less desired.
>>>
>>>
>>>> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
>>>does this
>>>> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
>>>> > document?
>>>> > >
>>>> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
>>>connectivity" is
>>>> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
>>>> >
>>>> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
>>>> >
>>>> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
>>>ability to
>>>> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
>>>gives that
>>>> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution.  It
>>>> > does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not preferred.
>>>>
>>>>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the architecture of the
>>>>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
>>>architecture BCP, but
>>>>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
>>>
>>>This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements
>>>documents give preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered
>>>text here is not absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is
>>>forbidden.
>>>
>>>
>>>>I vote for Roger's text.
>>>>
>>>>-Marc-
>>>
>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 16:46:32 -0800
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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James:
Your explanation makes sense to me.  Allow the use of tel:uri at the
"edge" (e.g. UA-to-ESRP), but don't let it be used in std core SIP
signaling.  Did I understand this to be your point?

Assuming this is the case, the inclusion of the MUST/MAY language would
turn the paragraph into a real requirement, something that doesn't
belong in the Intro section.

Also, Rohan's suggestion of removing tel:uri from the "emergency
address" defn makes more sense too, and I think is warranted, as
"tel:uri" is used nowhere else in the document.

Question remains, what should this paragraph say, is it still necessary
as written, and if so, where do we place it.


Roger Marshall

>-----Original Message-----
>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:21 PM
>To: Roger Marshall; Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>Roger
>
>I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs,=20
>SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
>
>"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g.=20
>sip:uri, sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call=20
>to be routed using IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the=20
>Internet).  Though this is the goal, not every PSAP will have=20
>IP based connectivity right away, so the URI scheme MAY be=20
>different.  Given these conditions, alternate URI schemes,=20
>such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over the PSTN."
>
>I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog=20
>generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE=20
>is such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would=20
>not be used to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
>
>Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
>I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the ESRP=20
>to ESGW communications route path.
>
>Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation, and=20
>not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP proxy=20
>*from* a SIP URI.
>
>In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP=20
>phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP=20
>server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to determine=20
>which PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this=20
>basic topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but=20
>this makes the most sense to some of us for this discussion):
>
>IP phone =3D=3D> ESRP =3D=3D> ESGW =3D=3D> SR =3D=3D> PSAP
>
>The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
>
>INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
>   branch=3Dz9hG4bK776asdhs
>To: 911
>From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>Max-Forwards: 70
>Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
>   REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
>Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
>CSeq: 1 INVITE
>Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=3D--0a1
>Content-length: ...
>
>--0a1
>Content-Type: application/sdp
>(SDP)
>--0a1
>Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
>(PIDF-LO)
>--0a1--
>
>Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an=20
>emergency call, knows to look for the location message body to=20
>ship off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process,=20
>or use one of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm=20
>not playing favorites in that regard for now.
>
>The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from the=20
>mapping server.
>
>Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
>
>The way I read the requirement as written, even with my=20
>alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible to=20
>use a tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing=20
>Request-URI (tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to=20
>look like, and how exactly will this get the message towards=20
>the ESGW to ensure it meets the i2 requirement of getting to=20
>the Selective Router and towards the proper PSAP?
>
>Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and=20
>adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping=20
>protocol function as I'm understanding it to be, although this=20
>could work, as long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the=20
>Contact header remains the same in case there are issues=20
>involving redundancy with a callback situation.
>
>I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or=20
>be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri going to=20
>all of a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
>
>I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP=20
>with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate that=20
>INVITE into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router=20
>with the ANI of the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable=20
>this, whereas a SIP URI would not?
>
>
>
>At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>James:
>>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's shouldn't be=20
>>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to=20
>>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a=20
>tel:uri), so I've=20
>>revised the text:
>>
>>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,=20
>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed=20
>>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is the=20
>>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right=20
>away, so the=20
>>URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI=20
>>schemes,
>>
>>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over=20
>the PSTN."
>>
>>Agreeable?
>>
>>Roger Marshall
>>
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>> >Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
>> >To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>> >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>> >
>> >In-line
>> >
>> >At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>> >>In-line.....
>> >>
>> >>snip......
>> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like=20
>> >> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we=20
>> >> > do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a=20
>> >> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
>> >address,
>> >> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a=20
>> >> > specific city's PSAP).
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform=20
>> >>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a=20
>> >>tel:uri, but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri=20
>is valid in=20
>> >>the SIP domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
>> >
>> >but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs=20
>state that=20
>> >conversion is necessary to make the message routable.  This is an=20
>> >extra step that is less desired.
>> >
>> >
>> >> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
>> >does this
>> >> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
>> >> > document?
>> >> > >
>> >> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
>> >connectivity" is
>> >> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
>> >> >
>> >> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
>> >> >
>> >> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
>> >ability to
>> >> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
>> >gives that
>> >> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution. =20
>> >> > It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not=20
>preferred.
>> >>
>> >>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the=20
>architecture of the=20
>> >>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
>> >architecture BCP, but
>> >>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
>> >
>> >This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements=20
>documents give=20
>> >preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not=20
>> >absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.
>> >
>> >
>> >>I vote for Roger's text.
>> >>
>> >>-Marc-
>> >
>

_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on  
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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Roger

At 04:46 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>James:
>Your explanation makes sense to me.  Allow the use of tel:uri at the
>"edge" (e.g. UA-to-ESRP), but don't let it be used in std core SIP
>signaling.  Did I understand this to be your point?

yep


>Assuming this is the case, the inclusion of the MUST/MAY language would
>turn the paragraph into a real requirement, something that doesn't
>belong in the Intro section.

you're right, lower case all the requirements words then to keep the meaning.


>Also, Rohan's suggestion of removing tel:uri from the "emergency
>address" defn makes more sense too, and I think is warranted, as
>"tel:uri" is used nowhere else in the document.
>
>Question remains, what should this paragraph say, is it still necessary
>as written, and if so, where do we place it.

I think so, but I haven't looked for a propoer place within the Intro yet.



>Roger Marshall
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:21 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall; Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >
> >Roger
> >
> >I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs,
> >SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
> >
> >"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g.
> >sip:uri, sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call
> >to be routed using IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the
> >Internet).  Though this is the goal, not every PSAP will have
> >IP based connectivity right away, so the URI scheme MAY be
> >different.  Given these conditions, alternate URI schemes,
> >such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over the PSTN."
> >
> >I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog
> >generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE
> >is such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would
> >not be used to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
> >
> >Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
> >I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the ESRP
> >to ESGW communications route path.
> >
> >Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation, and
> >not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP proxy
> >*from* a SIP URI.
> >
> >In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP
> >phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP
> >server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to determine
> >which PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this
> >basic topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but
> >this makes the most sense to some of us for this discussion):
> >
> >IP phone ==> ESRP ==> ESGW ==> SR ==> PSAP
> >
> >The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
> >
> >INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
> >Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
> >   branch=z9hG4bK776asdhs
> >To: 911
> >From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> >Max-Forwards: 70
> >Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
> >   REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
> >Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
> >CSeq: 1 INVITE
> >Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> >Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=--0a1
> >Content-length: ...
> >
> >--0a1
> >Content-Type: application/sdp
> >(SDP)
> >--0a1
> >Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
> >(PIDF-LO)
> >--0a1--
> >
> >Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an
> >emergency call, knows to look for the location message body to
> >ship off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process,
> >or use one of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm
> >not playing favorites in that regard for now.
> >
> >The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from the
> >mapping server.
> >
> >Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
> >
> >The way I read the requirement as written, even with my
> >alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible to
> >use a tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing
> >Request-URI (tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to
> >look like, and how exactly will this get the message towards
> >the ESGW to ensure it meets the i2 requirement of getting to
> >the Selective Router and towards the proper PSAP?
> >
> >Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and
> >adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping
> >protocol function as I'm understanding it to be, although this
> >could work, as long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the
> >Contact header remains the same in case there are issues
> >involving redundancy with a callback situation.
> >
> >I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or
> >be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri going to
> >all of a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
> >
> >I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP
> >with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate that
> >INVITE into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router
> >with the ANI of the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable
> >this, whereas a SIP URI would not?
> >
> >
> >
> >At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >>James:
> >>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's shouldn't be
> >>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to
> >>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a
> >tel:uri), so I've
> >>revised the text:
> >>
> >>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
> >>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
> >>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed
> >>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is the
> >>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right
> >away, so the
> >>URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI
> >>schemes,
> >>
> >>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over
> >the PSTN."
> >>
> >>Agreeable?
> >>
> >>Roger Marshall
> >>
> >>
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> >> >Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
> >> >To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> >> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> >> >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >> >
> >> >In-line
> >> >
> >> >At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
> >> >>In-line.....
> >> >>
> >> >>snip......
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like
> >> >> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we
> >> >> > do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a
> >> >> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
> >> >address,
> >> >> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a
> >> >> > specific city's PSAP).
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform
> >> >>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a
> >> >>tel:uri, but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri
> >is valid in
> >> >>the SIP domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
> >> >
> >> >but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs
> >state that
> >> >conversion is necessary to make the message routable.  This is an
> >> >extra step that is less desired.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
> >> >does this
> >> >> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
> >> >> > document?
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
> >> >connectivity" is
> >> >> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
> >> >ability to
> >> >> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
> >> >gives that
> >> >> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution.
> >> >> > It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not
> >preferred.
> >> >>
> >> >>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the
> >architecture of the
> >> >>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
> >> >architecture BCP, but
> >> >>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
> >> >
> >> >This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements
> >documents give
> >> >preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not
> >> >absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>I vote for Roger's text.
> >> >>
> >> >>-Marc-
> >> >
> >

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 17:24:53 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Ted Hardie" <hardie@qualcomm.com>, "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Ted:
See inline...

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:37 PM
>To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; Marc Linsner;=20
>br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>At 6:21 PM -0600 12/6/05, James M. Polk wrote:
>>Roger
>>
>>I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs,=20
>SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
>>
>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,=20
>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be=20
>routed using=20
>>IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is=20
>the goal,=20
>>not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the URI=20
>>scheme MAY be different. Given these conditions, alternate=20
>URI schemes,=20
>>such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over=20
>the PSTN."
>
>Written this way, I would interpret this to mean that any URI=20
>scheme which mapped to a protocol that used IP end-to-end was=20
>in the preferred set, and that URI schemes like tel which=20
>required gateways or further mapping
>in this context were in a less preferred set.    I am fine=20
>with this, since I think
>the choice of specific URI schemes (sip, sips) falls out=20
>pretty easily in operational reality, but I wanted to flag it=20
>in case James meant it to say "SHOULD yield a SIP or SIPS URI=20
>which would allow an emergency call to be routed" and to put=20
>non-SIP URI schemes in the same bucket whether they were IP=20
>end-to-end or not.  To put this in another way, would a=20
>registered scheme of SMS be in the preferred set if it were=20
>possible to use it over IP without gateways?


I like the idea of a "preferred set" of uri's.  That is something that
the current doc DOES NOT currently mention.  Is there text that's
needed?

>
>Also, I believe we said earlier that the mapping protocol=20
>would yield one or more URIs, with at most one per scheme.  So=20
>you could have a SIP URI returned, as well as an SMS URI, with=20
>the preference order set by the client according to its capabilities.


I'm glad you brought this up, since we currently DON'T yet have the
"with at most one per scheme" qualification.  I think we should, but we
need to be careful, since there are a number of multiple uri scenarios
mentioned.  Here are the four:

1. The mapping server returns two solutions for a given request and
location...

Mapping Client: A Mapping Client interacts with the=20
Mapping Server to learn one or multiple URIs for a given location.

2. Though I'm not sure this is Id2's original intent, since there are
various service types are mentioned, could this take the form of
sip:psap1@domain.net vs. hazmat.psap1@domain.net vs.
amber.psap1@domain.net (or some other combi) that could be provided from
a mapping server?

Id2.  Universal Identifier Resolution: Where multiple=20
emergency service types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each=20
emergency identifier separately, based on the specific type of=20
emergency help requested.

3. The following requirement says nothing of scheme limits.

Ma5.  The mapping protocol MUST allow a response to carry multiple URIs.

4. Here, in fact the scheme would likely be the same, just with two
separate user parts of the PSAP emergency address.

Ma7.  Multiple PSAP URI's:"> The mapping protocol MUST=20
be able to return multiple URIs for different PSAPs that cover the same=20
area.

SUMMARY:
Number 3 above seems to be the place where such a qualification needs to
live.  Do others agree?

PROPOSED CHANGE to Ma5:
Ma5'.  The mapping protocol MUST allow a response to carry multiple
URIs, and to include the same emergency address if differentiated by uri
scheme.

Motivation: There may be two URIs returned, both an SMS URI and a SIP
URI, which the client can select by choice, based on it's capability
and/or preference setting.


Roger Marshall.

>			regards,
>				Ted
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog=20
>generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE=20
>is such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would=20
>not be used to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
>>
>>Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
>>I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the=20
>ESRP to ESGW communications route path.
>>
>>Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation,=20
>and not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP=20
>proxy *from* a SIP URI.
>>
>>In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP=20
>phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP=20
>server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to determine=20
>which PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this=20
>basic topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but=20
>this makes the most sense to some of us for this discussion):
>>
>>IP phone =3D=3D> ESRP =3D=3D> ESGW =3D=3D> SR =3D=3D> PSAP
>>
>>The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
>>
>>INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
>>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
>>  branch=3Dz9hG4bK776asdhs
>>To: 911
>>From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>>Max-Forwards: 70
>>Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
>>  REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
>>Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
>>CSeq: 1 INVITE
>>Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>>Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=3D--0a1
>>Content-length: ...
>>
>>--0a1
>>Content-Type: application/sdp
>>(SDP)
>>--0a1
>>Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
>>(PIDF-LO)
>>--0a1--
>>
>>Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an=20
>emergency call, knows to look for the location message body to=20
>ship off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process,=20
>or use one of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm=20
>not playing favorites in that regard for now.
>>
>>The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from=20
>the mapping server.
>>
>>Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
>>
>>The way I read the requirement as written, even with my=20
>alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible to=20
>use a tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing=20
>Request-URI (tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to=20
>look like, and how exactly will this get the message towards=20
>the ESGW to ensure it meets the i2 requirement of getting to=20
>the Selective Router and towards the proper PSAP?
>>
>>Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and=20
>adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping=20
>protocol function as I'm understanding it to be, although this=20
>could work, as long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the=20
>Contact header remains the same in case there are issues=20
>involving redundancy with a callback situation.
>>
>>I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or=20
>be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri going to=20
>all of a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
>>
>>I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP=20
>with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate that=20
>INVITE into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router=20
>with the ANI of the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable=20
>this, whereas a SIP URI would not?
>>
>>
>>
>>At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>>James:
>>>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's=20
>shouldn't be=20
>>>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to=20
>>>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a=20
>tel:uri), so I've=20
>>>revised the text:
>>>
>>>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
>>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,=20
>>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed=20
>>>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though=20
>this is the=20
>>>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so=20
>>>the URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI=20
>>>schemes,
>>>
>>>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over=20
>the PSTN."
>>>
>>>Agreeable?
>>>
>>>Roger Marshall
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
>>>>To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>>>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>>>>
>>>>In-line
>>>>
>>>>At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>>>>>In-line.....
>>>>>
>>>>>snip......
>>>>>
>>>>> >
>>>>> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like=20
>>>>> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we=20
>>>>> > do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a=20
>>>>> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
>>>>address,
>>>>> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a=20
>>>>> > specific city's PSAP).
>>>>> >
>>>>>
>>>>> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform=20
>>>>>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a=20
>>>>>tel:uri, but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri=20
>is valid in=20
>>>>>the SIP domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
>>>>
>>>>but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs=20
>state that=20
>>>>conversion is necessary to make the message routable.  This is an=20
>>>>extra step that is less desired.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
>>>>does this
>>>>> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
>>>>> > document?
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
>>>>connectivity" is
>>>>> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
>>>>ability to
>>>>> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
>>>>gives that
>>>>> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution. =20
>>>>> > It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not=20
>preferred.
>>>>>
>>>>>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the=20
>architecture of the=20
>>>>>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
>>>>architecture BCP, but
>>>>>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
>>>>
>>>>This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements=20
>documents give=20
>>>>preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not=20
>>>>absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>I vote for Roger's text.
>>>>>
>>>>>-Marc-
>>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>

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	"James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on  
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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At 5:24 PM -0800 12/6/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>I'm glad you brought this up, since we currently DON'T yet have the
>"with at most one per scheme" qualification.  I think we should, but we
>need to be careful, since there are a number of multiple uri scenarios
>mentioned.  Here are the four:

I believe it was Henning who brought this up initially.  His logic,
if I remember correctly, was that we didn't want the client to have
to order multiple responses for the same URI scheme; the service
should return the best/correct answer for that scheme and any
forwarding or redirection that occurred should take place in the
protocol processing for the scheme.  In the SIP example, the
processing would return something like "sips:psap1@dallas-erc.tx.us";
if that psap were not available, it would be the SIP mechanisms,
not the mapping protocol, that handle the traffic moving to
sips:psap2@dallas-erc.tx.us .

I personally agree with this logic, and I hope others do as well.


>1. The mapping server returns two solutions for a given request and
>location...
>
>Mapping Client: A Mapping Client interacts with the
>Mapping Server to learn one or multiple URIs for a given location.
>
>2. Though I'm not sure this is Id2's original intent, since there are
>various service types are mentioned, could this take the form of
>sip:psap1@domain.net vs. hazmat.psap1@domain.net vs.
>amber.psap1@domain.net (or some other combi) that could be provided from
>a mapping server?
>
>Id2.  Universal Identifier Resolution: Where multiple
>emergency service types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each
>emergency identifier separately, based on the specific type of
>emergency help requested.
>
>3. The following requirement says nothing of scheme limits.
>
>Ma5.  The mapping protocol MUST allow a response to carry multiple URIs.

I would add it here, as "It SHOULD return at most one URI for each scheme
it supports, in order to avoid shifting the burden of discovery back to the
client".

I think SHOULD is the right level here, just to allow for special cases where
multiple URIs are unavoidable or where the scheme has no provision for
forwarding/redirection.  That might, though, cause us to say whether
a return set containing multiple URIs in a single scheme is ordered or
unordered.   I also would have no real heartburn if we said MUST,
and let people draw the conclusion that anything that has no redirection/
redundancy/forwarding might be a bad choice for this use.

				regards,
					Ted Hardie

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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Based on Ted's response (ref. below thread) ...

I propose to insert the following new (Ma5x) requirement in order to try
to address the issue of same scheme avoidance when it comes to multiple
URIs returned:

NEW (PROPOSED) REQUIREMENT:

Ma5x.  When multiple URIs are returned, the mapping protocol=20
SHOULD differentiate multiple URIs by use of different URI=20
schemes.

Motivation: There may be two URIs returned, both an SMS URI=20
and a SIP URI, which the client can select by choice, based=20
on it's capability and/or preference setting.

Are the other (existing) requirements sufficient to address use cases
where same schemas might be returned if unavoidable?=20

Please comment if objectionable.


Thanks.

Roger Marshall



>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 10:07 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; James M. Polk; Marc Linsner;=20
>br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>At 5:24 PM -0800 12/6/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>I'm glad you brought this up, since we currently DON'T yet have the=20
>>"with at most one per scheme" qualification.  I think we=20
>should, but we=20
>>need to be careful, since there are a number of multiple uri=20
>scenarios=20
>>mentioned.  Here are the four:
>
>I believe it was Henning who brought this up initially.  His=20
>logic, if I remember correctly, was that we didn't want the=20
>client to have to order multiple responses for the same URI=20
>scheme; the service should return the best/correct answer for=20
>that scheme and any forwarding or redirection that occurred=20
>should take place in the protocol processing for the scheme. =20
>In the SIP example, the processing would return something like=20
>"sips:psap1@dallas-erc.tx.us"; if that psap were not=20
>available, it would be the SIP mechanisms, not the mapping=20
>protocol, that handle the traffic moving to=20
>sips:psap2@dallas-erc.tx.us .
>
>I personally agree with this logic, and I hope others do as well.
>
>
>>1. The mapping server returns two solutions for a given request and=20
>>location...
>>
>>Mapping Client: A Mapping Client interacts with the Mapping Server to=20
>>learn one or multiple URIs for a given location.
>>
>>2. Though I'm not sure this is Id2's original intent, since there are=20
>>various service types are mentioned, could this take the form of=20
>>sip:psap1@domain.net vs. hazmat.psap1@domain.net vs.
>>amber.psap1@domain.net (or some other combi) that could be provided=20
>>from a mapping server?
>>
>>Id2.  Universal Identifier Resolution: Where multiple=20
>emergency service=20
>>types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each emergency identifier=20
>>separately, based on the specific type of emergency help requested.
>>
>>3. The following requirement says nothing of scheme limits.
>>
>>Ma5.  The mapping protocol MUST allow a response to carry=20
>multiple URIs.
>
>I would add it here, as "It SHOULD return at most one URI for=20
>each scheme it supports, in order to avoid shifting the burden=20
>of discovery back to the client".
>
>I think SHOULD is the right level here, just to allow for=20
>special cases where multiple URIs are unavoidable or where the=20
>scheme has no provision for forwarding/redirection.  That=20
>might, though, cause us to say whether a return set containing=20
>multiple URIs in a single scheme is ordered or
>unordered.   I also would have no real heartburn if we said MUST,
>and let people draw the conclusion that anything that has no=20
>redirection/ redundancy/forwarding might be a bad choice for this use.
>
>				regards,
>					Ted Hardie
>

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Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 17:00:40 -0800
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on  
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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At 4:45 PM -0800 12/7/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>
>NEW (PROPOSED) REQUIREMENT:
>
>Ma5x.  When multiple URIs are returned, the mapping protocol
>SHOULD differentiate multiple URIs by use of different URI
>schemes.

Sorry, but I think this doesn't quite capture it.  This sounds like
a server wanting to return multiple URIs should differentiate
them by scheme (e.g. assign one to sip and one to sips), where
what we want to say is that servers may return multiple URIs
when the PSAP supports multiple contact protocols, but should
return only one per protocol, to avoid the client getting muddled. 
Proposed replacement text:

Ma5x.  The mapping protocol MAY return multiple URIs.  It SHOULD
return only one URI per scheme, so that clients are not required
to select among different targets for the same contact protocol.

Motivation:  There may be two or more URIs returned when
multiple contact protocols are available (e.g. SIP and SMS).
The client may select among multiple contact protocols based
on its capabilities, preference settings, or availability.

Does this replacement text work  for you?
			regards,
				Ted

>Motivation: There may be two URIs returned, both an SMS URI
>and a SIP URI, which the client can select by choice, based
>on it's capability and/or preference setting.
>
>Are the other (existing) requirements sufficient to address use cases
>where same schemas might be returned if unavoidable?
>
>Please comment if objectionable.
>
>
>Thanks.
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 10:07 AM
>>To: Roger Marshall; James M. Polk; Marc Linsner;
>>br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>>
>>At 5:24 PM -0800 12/6/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>>I'm glad you brought this up, since we currently DON'T yet have the
>>>"with at most one per scheme" qualification.  I think we
>>should, but we
>>>need to be careful, since there are a number of multiple uri
>>scenarios
>>>mentioned.  Here are the four:
>>
>>I believe it was Henning who brought this up initially.  His
>>logic, if I remember correctly, was that we didn't want the
>>client to have to order multiple responses for the same URI
>>scheme; the service should return the best/correct answer for
>>that scheme and any forwarding or redirection that occurred
>>should take place in the protocol processing for the scheme. 
>>In the SIP example, the processing would return something like
>>"sips:psap1@dallas-erc.tx.us"; if that psap were not
>>available, it would be the SIP mechanisms, not the mapping
>>protocol, that handle the traffic moving to
>>sips:psap2@dallas-erc.tx.us .
>>
>>I personally agree with this logic, and I hope others do as well.
>>
>>
>>>1. The mapping server returns two solutions for a given request and
>>>location...
>>>
>>>Mapping Client: A Mapping Client interacts with the Mapping Server to
>>>learn one or multiple URIs for a given location.
>>>
>>>2. Though I'm not sure this is Id2's original intent, since there are
>>>various service types are mentioned, could this take the form of
>>>sip:psap1@domain.net vs. hazmat.psap1@domain.net vs.
>>>amber.psap1@domain.net (or some other combi) that could be provided
>>>from a mapping server?
>>>
>>>Id2.  Universal Identifier Resolution: Where multiple
>>emergency service
>>>types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each emergency identifier
>>>separately, based on the specific type of emergency help requested.
>>>
>>>3. The following requirement says nothing of scheme limits.
>>>
>>>Ma5.  The mapping protocol MUST allow a response to carry
>>multiple URIs.
>>
>>I would add it here, as "It SHOULD return at most one URI for
>>each scheme it supports, in order to avoid shifting the burden
>>of discovery back to the client".
>>
>>I think SHOULD is the right level here, just to allow for
> >special cases where multiple URIs are unavoidable or where the
>>scheme has no provision for forwarding/redirection.  That
>>might, though, cause us to say whether a return set containing
>>multiple URIs in a single scheme is ordered or
>>unordered.   I also would have no real heartburn if we said MUST,
>>and let people draw the conclusion that anything that has no
>>redirection/ redundancy/forwarding might be a bad choice for this use.
>>
>>				regards,
>>					Ted Hardie
>>


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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So, (to me) it sounds like we're all more or less in agreement on the
last paragraph to the Intro section.  Here it is again, with some
wording changes, taking into account some of the thoughts discussed:

Introduction
... (at end)
"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI from a preferred=20
set of URIs (e.g. sips:uri; sip:uri), which would allow an=20
emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (possibly via=20
the Internet).  Despite this goal, some PSAPs may not immediately=20
have IP based connectivity, and therefore it is imperative that the=20
URI scheme not be fixed, in order to ensure support for a less=20
preferred set of URIs, such as a TEL URI which may be used to=20
Complete a call over the PSTN."

Objections?


Thanks.

Roger Marshall


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:37 PM
>To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; Marc Linsner;=20
>br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>At 6:21 PM -0600 12/6/05, James M. Polk wrote:
>>Roger
>>
>>I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs,=20
>SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
>>
>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,=20
>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be=20
>routed using=20
>>IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is=20
>the goal,=20
>>not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the URI=20
>>scheme MAY be different. Given these conditions, alternate=20
>URI schemes,=20
>>such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over=20
>the PSTN."
>
>Written this way, I would interpret this to mean that any URI=20
>scheme which mapped to a protocol that used IP end-to-end was=20
>in the preferred set, and that URI schemes like tel which=20
>required gateways or further mapping
>in this context were in a less preferred set.    I am fine=20
>with this, since I think
>the choice of specific URI schemes (sip, sips) falls out=20
>pretty easily in operational reality, but I wanted to flag it=20
>in case James meant it to say "SHOULD yield a SIP or SIPS URI=20
>which would allow an emergency call to be routed" and to put=20
>non-SIP URI schemes in the same bucket whether they were IP=20
>end-to-end or not.  To put this in another way, would a=20
>registered scheme of SMS be in the preferred set if it were=20
>possible to use it over IP without gateways?
>
>Also, I believe we said earlier that the mapping protocol=20
>would yield one or more URIs, with at most one per scheme.  So=20
>you could have a SIP URI returned, as well as an SMS URI, with=20
>the preference order set by the client according to its capabilities.
>			regards,
>				Ted
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog=20
>generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE=20
>is such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would=20
>not be used to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
>>
>>Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
>>I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the=20
>ESRP to ESGW communications route path.
>>
>>Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation,=20
>and not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP=20
>proxy *from* a SIP URI.
>>
>>In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP=20
>phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP=20
>server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to determine=20
>which PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this=20
>basic topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but=20
>this makes the most sense to some of us for this discussion):
>>
>>IP phone =3D=3D> ESRP =3D=3D> ESGW =3D=3D> SR =3D=3D> PSAP
>>
>>The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
>>
>>INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
>>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
>>  branch=3Dz9hG4bK776asdhs
>>To: 911
>>From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>>Max-Forwards: 70
>>Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
>>  REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
>>Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
>>CSeq: 1 INVITE
>>Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
>>Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=3D--0a1
>>Content-length: ...
>>
>>--0a1
>>Content-Type: application/sdp
>>(SDP)
>>--0a1
>>Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
>>(PIDF-LO)
>>--0a1--
>>
>>Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an=20
>emergency call, knows to look for the location message body to=20
>ship off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process,=20
>or use one of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm=20
>not playing favorites in that regard for now.
>>
>>The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from=20
>the mapping server.
>>
>>Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
>>
>>The way I read the requirement as written, even with my=20
>alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible to=20
>use a tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing=20
>Request-URI (tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to=20
>look like, and how exactly will this get the message towards=20
>the ESGW to ensure it meets the i2 requirement of getting to=20
>the Selective Router and towards the proper PSAP?
>>
>>Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and=20
>adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping=20
>protocol function as I'm understanding it to be, although this=20
>could work, as long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the=20
>Contact header remains the same in case there are issues=20
>involving redundancy with a callback situation.
>>
>>I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or=20
>be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri going to=20
>all of a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
>>
>>I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP=20
>with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate that=20
>INVITE into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router=20
>with the ANI of the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable=20
>this, whereas a SIP URI would not?
>>
>>
>>
>>At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>>James:
>>>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's=20
>shouldn't be=20
>>>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to=20
>>>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a=20
>tel:uri), so I've=20
>>>revised the text:
>>>
>>>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
>>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,=20
>>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed=20
>>>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though=20
>this is the=20
>>>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so=20
>>>the URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI=20
>>>schemes,
>>>
>>>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over=20
>the PSTN."
>>>
>>>Agreeable?
>>>
>>>Roger Marshall
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
>>>>To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>>>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>>>>
>>>>In-line
>>>>
>>>>At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>>>>>In-line.....
>>>>>
>>>>>snip......
>>>>>
>>>>> >
>>>>> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like=20
>>>>> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we=20
>>>>> > do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a=20
>>>>> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
>>>>address,
>>>>> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a=20
>>>>> > specific city's PSAP).
>>>>> >
>>>>>
>>>>> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform=20
>>>>>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a=20
>>>>>tel:uri, but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri=20
>is valid in=20
>>>>>the SIP domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
>>>>
>>>>but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs=20
>state that=20
>>>>conversion is necessary to make the message routable.  This is an=20
>>>>extra step that is less desired.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
>>>>does this
>>>>> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
>>>>> > document?
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
>>>>connectivity" is
>>>>> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
>>>>ability to
>>>>> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
>>>>gives that
>>>>> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution. =20
>>>>> > It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not=20
>preferred.
>>>>>
>>>>>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the=20
>architecture of the=20
>>>>>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
>>>>architecture BCP, but
>>>>>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
>>>>
>>>>This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements=20
>documents give=20
>>>>preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not=20
>>>>absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>I vote for Roger's text.
>>>>>
>>>>>-Marc-
>>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
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>

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Works for me.  Thanks.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 5:01 PM
>To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>
>At 4:45 PM -0800 12/7/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>
>>NEW (PROPOSED) REQUIREMENT:
>>
>>Ma5x.  When multiple URIs are returned, the mapping protocol SHOULD=20
>>differentiate multiple URIs by use of different URI schemes.
>
>Sorry, but I think this doesn't quite capture it.  This sounds=20
>like a server wanting to return multiple URIs should=20
>differentiate them by scheme (e.g. assign one to sip and one=20
>to sips), where what we want to say is that servers may return=20
>multiple URIs when the PSAP supports multiple contact=20
>protocols, but should return only one per protocol, to avoid=20
>the client getting muddled.=20
>Proposed replacement text:
>
>Ma5x.  The mapping protocol MAY return multiple URIs.  It=20
>SHOULD return only one URI per scheme, so that clients are not=20
>required to select among different targets for the same=20
>contact protocol.
>
>Motivation:  There may be two or more URIs returned when=20
>multiple contact protocols are available (e.g. SIP and SMS).
>The client may select among multiple contact protocols based=20
>on its capabilities, preference settings, or availability.
>
>Does this replacement text work  for you?
>			regards,
>				Ted
>
>>Motivation: There may be two URIs returned, both an SMS URI and a SIP=20
>>URI, which the client can select by choice, based on it's capability=20
>>and/or preference setting.
>>
>>Are the other (existing) requirements sufficient to address use cases=20
>>where same schemas might be returned if unavoidable?
>>
>>Please comment if objectionable.
>>
>>
>>Thanks.
>>
>>Roger Marshall
>>
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
>>>Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 10:07 AM
>>>To: Roger Marshall; James M. Polk; Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net;=20
>>>ecrit@ietf.org
>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on=20
>>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
>>>
>>>At 5:24 PM -0800 12/6/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>>>I'm glad you brought this up, since we currently DON'T yet have the=20
>>>>"with at most one per scheme" qualification.  I think we
>>>should, but we
>>>>need to be careful, since there are a number of multiple uri
>>>scenarios
>>>>mentioned.  Here are the four:
>>>
>>>I believe it was Henning who brought this up initially.  His=20
>logic, if=20
>>>I remember correctly, was that we didn't want the client to have to=20
>>>order multiple responses for the same URI scheme; the service should=20
>>>return the best/correct answer for that scheme and any forwarding or=20
>>>redirection that occurred should take place in the protocol=20
>processing=20
>>>for the scheme.
>>>In the SIP example, the processing would return something like=20
>>>"sips:psap1@dallas-erc.tx.us"; if that psap were not available, it=20
>>>would be the SIP mechanisms, not the mapping protocol, that=20
>handle the=20
>>>traffic moving to sips:psap2@dallas-erc.tx.us .
>>>
>>>I personally agree with this logic, and I hope others do as well.
>>>
>>>
>>>>1. The mapping server returns two solutions for a given request and=20
>>>>location...
>>>>
>>>>Mapping Client: A Mapping Client interacts with the Mapping=20
>Server to=20
>>>>learn one or multiple URIs for a given location.
>>>>
>>>>2. Though I'm not sure this is Id2's original intent, since=20
>there are=20
>>>>various service types are mentioned, could this take the form of=20
>>>>sip:psap1@domain.net vs. hazmat.psap1@domain.net vs.
>>>>amber.psap1@domain.net (or some other combi) that could be provided=20
>>>>from a mapping server?
>>>>
>>>>Id2.  Universal Identifier Resolution: Where multiple
>>>emergency service
>>>>types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each emergency identifier=20
>>>>separately, based on the specific type of emergency help requested.
>>>>
>>>>3. The following requirement says nothing of scheme limits.
>>>>
>>>>Ma5.  The mapping protocol MUST allow a response to carry
>>>multiple URIs.
>>>
>>>I would add it here, as "It SHOULD return at most one URI for each=20
>>>scheme it supports, in order to avoid shifting the burden of=20
>discovery=20
>>>back to the client".
>>>
>>>I think SHOULD is the right level here, just to allow for
>> >special cases where multiple URIs are unavoidable or where the
>>>scheme has no provision for forwarding/redirection.  That might,=20
>>>though, cause us to say whether a return set containing=20
>multiple URIs=20
>>>in a single scheme is ordered or
>>>unordered.   I also would have no real heartburn if we said MUST,
>>>and let people draw the conclusion that anything that has no=20
>>>redirection/ redundancy/forwarding might be a bad choice for=20
>this use.
>>>
>>>				regards,
>>>					Ted Hardie
>>>
>
>

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	"Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on  
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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This text is good

At 05:00 PM 12/7/2005 -0800, Ted Hardie wrote:
>At 4:45 PM -0800 12/7/05, Roger Marshall wrote:
>
>Ma5x.  The mapping protocol MAY return multiple URIs.  It SHOULD
>return only one URI per scheme, so that clients are not required
>to select among different targets for the same contact protocol.
>
>Motivation:  There may be two or more URIs returned when
>multiple contact protocols are available (e.g. SIP and SMS).
>The client may select among multiple contact protocols based
>on its capabilities, preference settings, or availability.
>
>Does this replacement text work  for you?
>                         regards,
>                                 Ted
>
> >
> >Thanks.
> >
> >Roger Marshall
> >

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Where does it say that a tel:uri is acceptable between an endpoint and the 
ESRP, and not a mapping protocol response *to* a ESRP?  I.e. I don't want 
the tel:uri to be an answer in the mapping protocol.

Once this is clear, I'm cool on this.

At 05:09 PM 12/7/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>So, (to me) it sounds like we're all more or less in agreement on the
>last paragraph to the Intro section.  Here it is again, with some
>wording changes, taking into account some of the thoughts discussed:
>
>Introduction
>... (at end)
>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI from a preferred
>set of URIs (e.g. sips:uri; sip:uri), which would allow an
>emergency call to be completed using IP end-to-end (possibly via
>the Internet).  Despite this goal, some PSAPs may not immediately
>have IP based connectivity, and therefore it is imperative that the
>URI scheme not be fixed, in order to ensure support for a less
>preferred set of URIs, such as a TEL URI which may be used to
>Complete a call over the PSTN."
>
>Objections?
>
>
>Thanks.
>
>Roger Marshall
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> >Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:37 PM
> >To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; Marc Linsner;
> >br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >
> >At 6:21 PM -0600 12/6/05, James M. Polk wrote:
> >>Roger
> >>
> >>I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs,
> >SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
> >>
> >>"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
> >>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be
> >routed using
> >>IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is
> >the goal,
> >>not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the URI
> >>scheme MAY be different. Given these conditions, alternate
> >URI schemes,
> >>such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over
> >the PSTN."
> >
> >Written this way, I would interpret this to mean that any URI
> >scheme which mapped to a protocol that used IP end-to-end was
> >in the preferred set, and that URI schemes like tel which
> >required gateways or further mapping
> >in this context were in a less preferred set.    I am fine
> >with this, since I think
> >the choice of specific URI schemes (sip, sips) falls out
> >pretty easily in operational reality, but I wanted to flag it
> >in case James meant it to say "SHOULD yield a SIP or SIPS URI
> >which would allow an emergency call to be routed" and to put
> >non-SIP URI schemes in the same bucket whether they were IP
> >end-to-end or not.  To put this in another way, would a
> >registered scheme of SMS be in the preferred set if it were
> >possible to use it over IP without gateways?
> >
> >Also, I believe we said earlier that the mapping protocol
> >would yield one or more URIs, with at most one per scheme.  So
> >you could have a SIP URI returned, as well as an SMS URI, with
> >the preference order set by the client according to its capabilities.
> >                       regards,
> >                               Ted
> >
> >
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog
> >generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE
> >is such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would
> >not be used to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
> >>
> >>Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
> >>I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the
> >ESRP to ESGW communications route path.
> >>
> >>Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation,
> >and not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP
> >proxy *from* a SIP URI.
> >>
> >>In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP
> >phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP
> >server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to determine
> >which PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this
> >basic topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but
> >this makes the most sense to some of us for this discussion):
> >>
> >>IP phone ==> ESRP ==> ESGW ==> SR ==> PSAP
> >>
> >>The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
> >>
> >>INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
> >>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
> >>  branch=z9hG4bK776asdhs
> >>To: 911
> >>From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> >>Max-Forwards: 70
> >>Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
> >>  REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
> >>Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
> >>CSeq: 1 INVITE
> >>Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> >>Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=--0a1
> >>Content-length: ...
> >>
> >>--0a1
> >>Content-Type: application/sdp
> >>(SDP)
> >>--0a1
> >>Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
> >>(PIDF-LO)
> >>--0a1--
> >>
> >>Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an
> >emergency call, knows to look for the location message body to
> >ship off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process,
> >or use one of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm
> >not playing favorites in that regard for now.
> >>
> >>The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from
> >the mapping server.
> >>
> >>Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
> >>
> >>The way I read the requirement as written, even with my
> >alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible to
> >use a tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing
> >Request-URI (tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to
> >look like, and how exactly will this get the message towards
> >the ESGW to ensure it meets the i2 requirement of getting to
> >the Selective Router and towards the proper PSAP?
> >>
> >>Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and
> >adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping
> >protocol function as I'm understanding it to be, although this
> >could work, as long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the
> >Contact header remains the same in case there are issues
> >involving redundancy with a callback situation.
> >>
> >>I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or
> >be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri going to
> >all of a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
> >>
> >>I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP
> >with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate that
> >INVITE into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router
> >with the ANI of the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable
> >this, whereas a SIP URI would not?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >>>James:
> >>>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's
> >shouldn't be
> >>>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a preference as to
> >>>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a
> >tel:uri), so I've
> >>>revised the text:
> >>>
> >>>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
> >>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
> >>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be completed
> >>>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though
> >this is the
> >>>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so
> >>>the URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, alternate URI
> >>>schemes,
> >>>
> >>>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over
> >the PSTN."
> >>>
> >>>Agreeable?
> >>>
> >>>Roger Marshall
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> >>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
> >>>>To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> >>>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >>>>
> >>>>In-line
> >>>>
> >>>>At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
> >>>>>In-line.....
> >>>>>
> >>>>>snip......
> >>>>>
> >>>>> >
> >>>>> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more processing, like
> >>>>> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message *because* we
> >>>>> > do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and it might be a
> >>>>> > intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
> >>>>address,
> >>>>> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact address (of a
> >>>>> > specific city's PSAP).
> >>>>> >
> >>>>>
> >>>>> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may perform
> >>>>>different (including additional) steps in order to resolve a
> >>>>>tel:uri, but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A tel:uri
> >is valid in
> >>>>>the SIP domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
> >>>>
> >>>>but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs
> >state that
> >>>>conversion is necessary to make the message routable.  This is an
> >>>>extra step that is less desired.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
> >>>>does this
> >>>>> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a requirements
> >>>>> > document?
> >>>>> > >
> >>>>> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
> >>>>connectivity" is
> >>>>> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> >>>>> >
> >>>>> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
> >>>>> >
> >>>>> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
> >>>>ability to
> >>>>> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
> >>>>gives that
> >>>>> > order for motivation to work towards the most secure solution.
> >>>>> > It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not
> >preferred.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the
> >architecture of the
> >>>>>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
> >>>>architecture BCP, but
> >>>>>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
> >>>>
> >>>>This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements
> >documents give
> >>>>preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not
> >>>>absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>I vote for Roger's text.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>-Marc-
> >>>>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Ted Hardie'" <hardie@qualcomm.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 08:26:46 -0500
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James,

I'm confused.  If a PSAP loads the mapping db (ecrit) with a tel:uri why is
this not acceptable?  If the UA launched the mapping query and is returned a
tel:uri, the UA will submit this to it's proxy for further routing (unless
the UA has an on-board route/dial plan).  Admittedly, a tel:uri will/may
cause additional work by the proxy vs. a sip:uri, but tel:uri is something
the proxy is suppose to be able to handle.  Are you worried about the proxy
not equipped to handle tel:uri?

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 9:38 PM
> To: Roger Marshall; Ted Hardie; Marc Linsner; 
> br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on 
> draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> 
> Where does it say that a tel:uri is acceptable between an 
> endpoint and the ESRP, and not a mapping protocol response 
> *to* a ESRP?  I.e. I don't want the tel:uri to be an answer 
> in the mapping protocol.
> 
> Once this is clear, I'm cool on this.
> 
> At 05:09 PM 12/7/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >So, (to me) it sounds like we're all more or less in 
> agreement on the 
> >last paragraph to the Intro section.  Here it is again, with some 
> >wording changes, taking into account some of the thoughts discussed:
> >
> >Introduction
> >... (at end)
> >"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI from a 
> preferred set 
> >of URIs (e.g. sips:uri; sip:uri), which would allow an 
> emergency call 
> >to be completed using IP end-to-end (possibly via the Internet).  
> >Despite this goal, some PSAPs may not immediately have IP based 
> >connectivity, and therefore it is imperative that the URI 
> scheme not be 
> >fixed, in order to ensure support for a less preferred set of URIs, 
> >such as a TEL URI which may be used to Complete a call over 
> the PSTN."
> >
> >Objections?
> >
> >
> >Thanks.
> >
> >Roger Marshall
> >
> >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> > >Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:37 PM
> > >To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; Marc Linsner; 
> br@brianrosen.net; 
> > >ecrit@ietf.org
> > >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on 
> > >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> > >
> > >At 6:21 PM -0600 12/6/05, James M. Polk wrote:
> > >>Roger
> > >>
> > >>I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs,
> > >SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
> > >>
> > >>"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri, 
> > >>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be
> > >routed using
> > >>IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is
> > >the goal,
> > >>not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the 
> > >>URI scheme MAY be different. Given these conditions, alternate
> > >URI schemes,
> > >>such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over
> > >the PSTN."
> > >
> > >Written this way, I would interpret this to mean that any 
> URI scheme 
> > >which mapped to a protocol that used IP end-to-end was in the 
> > >preferred set, and that URI schemes like tel which 
> required gateways 
> > >or further mapping
> > >in this context were in a less preferred set.    I am fine
> > >with this, since I think
> > >the choice of specific URI schemes (sip, sips) falls out pretty 
> > >easily in operational reality, but I wanted to flag it in 
> case James 
> > >meant it to say "SHOULD yield a SIP or SIPS URI which 
> would allow an 
> > >emergency call to be routed" and to put non-SIP URI schemes in the 
> > >same bucket whether they were IP end-to-end or not.  To 
> put this in 
> > >another way, would a registered scheme of SMS be in the 
> preferred set 
> > >if it were possible to use it over IP without gateways?
> > >
> > >Also, I believe we said earlier that the mapping protocol 
> would yield 
> > >one or more URIs, with at most one per scheme.  So you 
> could have a 
> > >SIP URI returned, as well as an SMS URI, with the preference order 
> > >set by the client according to its capabilities.
> > >                       regards,
> > >                               Ted
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog
> > >generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE is 
> > >such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would 
> not be used 
> > >to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
> > >>
> > >>Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
> > >>I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the
> > >ESRP to ESGW communications route path.
> > >>
> > >>Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation,
> > >and not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP proxy 
> > >*from* a SIP URI.
> > >>
> > >>In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP
> > >phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP 
> > >server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to 
> determine which 
> > >PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this basic 
> > >topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but this 
> makes the 
> > >most sense to some of us for this discussion):
> > >>
> > >>IP phone ==> ESRP ==> ESGW ==> SR ==> PSAP
> > >>
> > >>The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
> > >>
> > >>INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
> > >>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
> > >>  branch=z9hG4bK776asdhs
> > >>To: 911
> > >>From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> > >>Max-Forwards: 70
> > >>Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
> > >>  REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
> > >>Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
> > >>CSeq: 1 INVITE
> > >>Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> > >>Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=--0a1
> > >>Content-length: ...
> > >>
> > >>--0a1
> > >>Content-Type: application/sdp
> > >>(SDP)
> > >>--0a1
> > >>Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
> > >>(PIDF-LO)
> > >>--0a1--
> > >>
> > >>Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an
> > >emergency call, knows to look for the location message 
> body to ship 
> > >off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process, 
> or use one 
> > >of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm not playing 
> > >favorites in that regard for now.
> > >>
> > >>The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from
> > >the mapping server.
> > >>
> > >>Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
> > >>
> > >>The way I read the requirement as written, even with my
> > >alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible 
> to use a 
> > >tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing 
> Request-URI 
> > >(tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to look like, and how 
> > >exactly will this get the message towards the ESGW to 
> ensure it meets 
> > >the i2 requirement of getting to the Selective Router and 
> towards the 
> > >proper PSAP?
> > >>
> > >>Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and
> > >adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping protocol 
> > >function as I'm understanding it to be, although this 
> could work, as 
> > >long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the Contact header 
> > >remains the same in case there are issues involving 
> redundancy with a 
> > >callback situation.
> > >>
> > >>I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or
> > >be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri 
> going to all of 
> > >a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
> > >>
> > >>I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP
> > >with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate 
> that INVITE 
> > >into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router with 
> the ANI of 
> > >the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable this, whereas a SIP URI 
> > >would not?
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> > >>>James:
> > >>>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's
> > >shouldn't be
> > >>>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a 
> preference as to 
> > >>>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a
> > >tel:uri), so I've
> > >>>revised the text:
> > >>>
> > >>>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
> > >>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri, 
> > >>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to 
> be completed 
> > >>>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though
> > >this is the
> > >>>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity 
> right away, so 
> > >>>the URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions, 
> alternate URI 
> > >>>schemes,
> > >>>
> > >>>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over
> > >the PSTN."
> > >>>
> > >>>Agreeable?
> > >>>
> > >>>Roger Marshall
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>-----Original Message-----
> > >>>>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> > >>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
> > >>>>To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; 
> > >>>>ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on 
> > >>>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> > >>>>
> > >>>>In-line
> > >>>>
> > >>>>At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
> > >>>>>In-line.....
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>snip......
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> >
> > >>>>> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more 
> processing, like 
> > >>>>> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message 
> *because* 
> > >>>>> > we do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and 
> it might be 
> > >>>>> > a intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
> > >>>>address,
> > >>>>> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact 
> address (of a 
> > >>>>> > specific city's PSAP).
> > >>>>> >
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may 
> > >>>>>perform different (including additional) steps in order to 
> > >>>>>resolve a tel:uri, but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A 
> > >>>>>tel:uri
> > >is valid in
> > >>>>>the SIP domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs
> > >state that
> > >>>>conversion is necessary to make the message routable.  
> This is an 
> > >>>>extra step that is less desired.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
> > >>>>does this
> > >>>>> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a 
> requirements
> > >>>>> > document?
> > >>>>> > >
> > >>>>> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
> > >>>>connectivity" is
> > >>>>> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> > >>>>> >
> > >>>>> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
> > >>>>> >
> > >>>>> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
> > >>>>ability to
> > >>>>> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
> > >>>>gives that
> > >>>>> > order for motivation to work towards the most 
> secure solution.
> > >>>>> > It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not
> > >preferred.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the
> > >architecture of the
> > >>>>>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
> > >>>>architecture BCP, but
> > >>>>>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements
> > >documents give
> > >>>>preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not 
> > >>>>absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>>I vote for Roger's text.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>-Marc-
> > >>>>
> > >>
> > >>_______________________________________________
> > >>Ecrit mailing list
> > >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> 

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on   
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
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At 08:26 AM 12/8/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>James,
>
>I'm confused.  If a PSAP loads the mapping db (ecrit) with a tel:uri why is
>this not acceptable?  If the UA launched the mapping query and is returned a
>tel:uri, the UA will submit this to it's proxy for further routing (unless
>the UA has an on-board route/dial plan).  Admittedly, a tel:uri will/may
>cause additional work by the proxy vs. a sip:uri, but tel:uri is something
>the proxy is suppose to be able to handle.  Are you worried about the proxy
>not equipped to handle tel:uri?

A tel:uri of "tel:911" isn't going anywhere, is it? This is what a phone 
might give an ESRP to figure out where to send a request.  But the tel:uri 
needs further work to find its destination from some sort of look-up 
server/service, because it is not routable without there being a static 
route, which won't work because that ESRP may not be in the jurisdiction of 
the UAC making the emergency call.

So yeah, I'm worried about the additional work, because this is another 
mapping function ( "tel:911" = "<sip:psap1@dallas.tx.us>" ) that should 
have been done in the first place, and is another function which could fail.

So, how do you distinguish these two tel:uris

         1) tel:911 = <sip:psap1@chicago.il.us>, from
         2) tel:911 = <sip:psap1@dallas.tx.us>

What indication in the INVITE is there to determine which psap this tel:911 
call goes to? If you say the PIDF-LO (if by-value) in the message, then I 
ask what purpose did the first mapping protocol serve?

We're not going to come up with a solution here such as this:

UAC -> ESRP
         INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
         (message body = Dallas, Texas)

ESRP (mapping query) -> Mapping server (of whatever kind)
         "look up Dallas, Texas, give me the URI to the PSAP"

Mapping server (of whatever kind) -> ESRP (mapping answer)
         tel:uri = +12145551212

ESRP then is forced to do TRIP or ENUM or "what" to convert 
"tel:+12145551212" into something that has a domain side of the uri scheme 
to route the message to the PSAP, or provide the actual IP address of the 
PSAP to put in the Request-URI field.

Or is it being thought about that every ESRP will have a static entry for 
every tel:uri string that's associated with a PSAP in a country or the 
entire world?

In other words, will either of these be close to what could occur at the 
ESRP *after* receiving the first mapping protocol answer:

a)  ESRP -> Dallas PSAP1
         INVITE tel:+12145551212 SIP/2.0
         Route: <sip:psap1@dallas.tx.us>
         (message body = Dallas, Texas)

where this ESRP understands that "+12145551212" = "psap1@dallas.tx.us" in 
its static configuration file(s)

or

b)  ESRP -> ENUM Server
         "please convert +12145551212 to a SIP URI"

in which there is a necessary 2nd mapping function performed to get to a 
routable URI scheme.

 From this discussion, I think a new requirement is necessary in this doc:

Req X, It MUST NOT be assumed that an ESRP will be the adjacent SIP element 
to the emergency services PSAP SIP element during an emergency call routing 
process.

Motivation: An ESRP cannot maintain the IP address of all emergency 
services ingress points for each potential request message transmission, 
therefore intermediate SIP server may assist in message routing to the 
destination ingress to the emergency services network.




>-Marc-
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 9:38 PM
> > To: Roger Marshall; Ted Hardie; Marc Linsner;
> > br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> > draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> >
> > Where does it say that a tel:uri is acceptable between an
> > endpoint and the ESRP, and not a mapping protocol response
> > *to* a ESRP?  I.e. I don't want the tel:uri to be an answer
> > in the mapping protocol.
> >
> > Once this is clear, I'm cool on this.
> >
> > At 05:09 PM 12/7/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> > >So, (to me) it sounds like we're all more or less in
> > agreement on the
> > >last paragraph to the Intro section.  Here it is again, with some
> > >wording changes, taking into account some of the thoughts discussed:
> > >
> > >Introduction
> > >... (at end)
> > >"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI from a
> > preferred set
> > >of URIs (e.g. sips:uri; sip:uri), which would allow an
> > emergency call
> > >to be completed using IP end-to-end (possibly via the Internet).
> > >Despite this goal, some PSAPs may not immediately have IP based
> > >connectivity, and therefore it is imperative that the URI
> > scheme not be
> > >fixed, in order to ensure support for a less preferred set of URIs,
> > >such as a TEL URI which may be used to Complete a call over
> > the PSTN."
> > >
> > >Objections?
> > >
> > >
> > >Thanks.
> > >
> > >Roger Marshall
> > >
> > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> > > >Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:37 PM
> > > >To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; Marc Linsner;
> > br@brianrosen.net;
> > > >ecrit@ietf.org
> > > >Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> > > >draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> > > >
> > > >At 6:21 PM -0600 12/6/05, James M. Polk wrote:
> > > >>Roger
> > > >>
> > > >>I'll propose what you wrote with the appropriate MUSTs,
> > > >SHOULDs and MAYs like most requirements should have:
> > > >>
> > > >>"Ideally, the mapping protocol SHOULD yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
> > > >>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to be
> > > >routed using
> > > >>IP end-to-end  (possibly, via the Internet).  Though this is
> > > >the goal,
> > > >>not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity right away, so the
> > > >>URI scheme MAY be different. Given these conditions, alternate
> > > >URI schemes,
> > > >>such as tel:uri, MAY be used in order to complete calls over
> > > >the PSTN."
> > > >
> > > >Written this way, I would interpret this to mean that any
> > URI scheme
> > > >which mapped to a protocol that used IP end-to-end was in the
> > > >preferred set, and that URI schemes like tel which
> > required gateways
> > > >or further mapping
> > > >in this context were in a less preferred set.    I am fine
> > > >with this, since I think
> > > >the choice of specific URI schemes (sip, sips) falls out pretty
> > > >easily in operational reality, but I wanted to flag it in
> > case James
> > > >meant it to say "SHOULD yield a SIP or SIPS URI which
> > would allow an
> > > >emergency call to be routed" and to put non-SIP URI schemes in the
> > > >same bucket whether they were IP end-to-end or not.  To
> > put this in
> > > >another way, would a registered scheme of SMS be in the
> > preferred set
> > > >if it were possible to use it over IP without gateways?
> > > >
> > > >Also, I believe we said earlier that the mapping protocol
> > would yield
> > > >one or more URIs, with at most one per scheme.  So you
> > could have a
> > > >SIP URI returned, as well as an SMS URI, with the preference order
> > > >set by the client according to its capabilities.
> > > >                       regards,
> > > >                               Ted
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>I don't know if we want to get into specifying that dialog
> > > >generating SIP requests SHOULD have a SIP or SIPS URI.  INVITE is
> > > >such a request, whereas Rohan's XMPP scheme example would
> > not be used
> > > >to generate a dialog, so that wouldn't be a contradiction.
> > > >>
> > > >>Now for me scratching my head at the second sentence:
> > > >>I'm a bit vague as to how a tel:uri is going to solve the
> > > >ESRP to ESGW communications route path.
> > > >>
> > > >>Generally, a tel:uri is what is entered at the endstation,
> > > >and not what is the product of a mapping conversion at a SIP proxy
> > > >*from* a SIP URI.
> > > >>
> > > >>In other words, tel:911 is what could be entered by an IP
> > > >phone, and shows up as the Request-URI in the INVITE to a ESRP
> > > >server.  This ESRP needs to do a mapping function to
> > determine which
> > > >PSAP is going to get this call set-up message. Take this basic
> > > >topology (apologies James for the ESGW reference, but this
> > makes the
> > > >most sense to some of us for this discussion):
> > > >>
> > > >>IP phone ==> ESRP ==> ESGW ==> SR ==> PSAP
> > > >>
> > > >>The IP Phone creates an INVITE such as this:
> > > >>
> > > >>INVITE tel:911 SIP/2.0
> > > >>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ipphone1.localdomain.com;
> > > >>  branch=z9hG4bK776asdhs
> > > >>To: 911
> > > >>From: Roger <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> > > >>Max-Forwards: 70
> > > >>Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REGISTER,
> > > >>  REFER, NOTIFY, UPDATE
> > > >>Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@localdomain.com
> > > >>CSeq: 1 INVITE
> > > >>Contact: <roger@ipphone1.localdomain.com>
> > > >>Content-Type: mulipart/mixed; boundary=--0a1
> > > >>Content-length: ...
> > > >>
> > > >>--0a1
> > > >>Content-Type: application/sdp
> > > >>(SDP)
> > > >>--0a1
> > > >>Content-Type: pidf-lo+xml
> > > >>(PIDF-LO)
> > > >>--0a1--
> > > >>
> > > >>Now, the ESRP receives this message, realizes this is an
> > > >emergency call, knows to look for the location message
> > body to ship
> > > >off to a mapping server.  This could be a local process,
> > or use one
> > > >of the various methods discussed on this list.  I'm not playing
> > > >favorites in that regard for now.
> > > >>
> > > >>The nut of this discussion is what the ESRP gets back from
> > > >the mapping server.
> > > >>
> > > >>Is this, or can it be, a tel:uri?
> > > >>
> > > >>The way I read the requirement as written, even with my
> > > >alteration above, is I think both are saying it's possible
> > to use a
> > > >tel:uri from the mapping server to replace the existing
> > Request-URI
> > > >(tel:911 here) with.  What is this uri going to look like, and how
> > > >exactly will this get the message towards the ESGW to
> > ensure it meets
> > > >the i2 requirement of getting to the Selective Router and
> > towards the
> > > >proper PSAP?
> > > >>
> > > >>Are we talking about keeping the Request-URI the same and
> > > >adding a Route header of the ESGW? This isn't the mapping protocol
> > > >function as I'm understanding it to be, although this
> > could work, as
> > > >long as the ESRP maintains dialog state and the Contact header
> > > >remains the same in case there are issues involving
> > redundancy with a
> > > >callback situation.
> > > >>
> > > >>I don't see why a tel:uri has to stay as the Request-URI, or
> > > >be swapped with another tel:uri.  How is this tel:uri
> > going to all of
> > > >a sudden make the non-IP-enabled PSAP work?
> > > >>
> > > >>I should think that any ESGW receiving an INVITE from a ESRP
> > > >with an agreeable emergency declaration should translate
> > that INVITE
> > > >into starting a call set-up to the Selective Router with
> > the ANI of
> > > >the user. How does a tel:uri scheme enable this, whereas a SIP URI
> > > >would not?
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>At 03:03 PM 12/6/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> > > >>>James:
> > > >>>It seems like we have agreement (I think) that tel:uri's
> > > >shouldn't be
> > > >>>excluded altogether.  I also agree that there is a
> > preference as to
> > > >>>which uri scheme is to be used, (e.g. sip:uri over a
> > > >tel:uri), so I've
> > > >>>revised the text:
> > > >>>
> > > >>>PROPOSED (updated 12/06) TEXT:
> > > >>>"Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI (e.g. sip:uri,
> > > >>>sips:uri, etc.) which would allow an emergency call to
> > be completed
> > > >>>using IP end-to-end (possibly, via the Internet).  Though
> > > >this is the
> > > >>>goal, not every PSAP will have IP based connectivity
> > right away, so
> > > >>>the URI scheme is not fixed.  Given these conditions,
> > alternate URI
> > > >>>schemes,
> > > >>>
> > > >>>such as tel:uri, are allowed in order to complete calls over
> > > >the PSTN."
> > > >>>
> > > >>>Agreeable?
> > > >>>
> > > >>>Roger Marshall
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>-----Original Message-----
> > > >>>>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> > > >>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 1:03 PM
> > > >>>>To: Marc Linsner; br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall;
> > > >>>>ecrit@ietf.org
> > > >>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 28: NENA Comments on
> > > >>>>draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-00 -Alternate Routes
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>In-line
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>At 03:30 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
> > > >>>>>In-line.....
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>snip......
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> >
> > > >>>>> > If a tel:uri is returned, we need to do more
> > processing, like
> > > >>>>> > convert this uri to a SIP URI to route the message
> > *because*
> > > >>>>> > we do not know if the next hop proxy is PSAP, and
> > it might be
> > > >>>>> > a intermediate proxy doing the final resolution of URI to IP
> > > >>>>address,
> > > >>>>> > or AOR (or a state's emergency VSP) to contact
> > address (of a
> > > >>>>> > specific city's PSAP).
> > > >>>>> >
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> From an ECRIT pov, I don't agree.  Yes, the SIP proxy may
> > > >>>>>perform different (including additional) steps in order to
> > > >>>>>resolve a tel:uri, but ECRIT is complete at this point.  A
> > > >>>>>tel:uri
> > > >is valid in
> > > >>>>>the SIP domain so it should be valid in the ECRIT domain.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>but it's not routable in the SIP domain, and the SIP specs
> > > >state that
> > > >>>>conversion is necessary to make the message routable.
> > This is an
> > > >>>>extra step that is less desired.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>> > >All of them route a tel uri.  Every VoIP system I know of
> > > >>>>does this
> > > >>>>> > >seamlessly.  Do we really need to say this in a
> > requirements
> > > >>>>> > document?
> > > >>>>> > >
> > > >>>>> > >Further, Roger's "not all PSAPs may have IP based
> > > >>>>connectivity" is
> > > >>>>> > >useful to motivate why a tel uri may be returned.
> > > >>>>> >
> > > >>>>> > Movitvate? Why do we need motivation here?
> > > >>>>> >
> > > >>>>> > Whether my text is used or not, this requirement has the
> > > >>>>ability to
> > > >>>>> > have a hierarchy of preferred options listed, and my text
> > > >>>>gives that
> > > >>>>> > order for motivation to work towards the most
> > secure solution.
> > > >>>>> > It does not dismiss tel:uris, it just says they are not
> > > >preferred.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>The designer of the PSAP system will decide the
> > > >architecture of the
> > > >>>>>contact mechanism.  Guidance may be offered in an
> > > >>>>architecture BCP, but
> > > >>>>>I'm not sure it's proper for a requirements draft.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>This is a ridiculous statement. Of course requirements
> > > >documents give
> > > >>>>preferential orders to mechanisms. The offered text here is not
> > > >>>>absolute, and does not say that a tel:uri is forbidden.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>>I vote for Roger's text.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>-Marc-
> > > >>>>
> > > >>
> > > >>_______________________________________________
> > > >>Ecrit mailing list
> > > >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > > >
> > > >
> >

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 08 13:49:09 2005
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Subject: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an emergency 
INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP enabled?  How does the 
tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?

This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective Router 
and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in order for an IP based 
phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a nationally generic 
emergency number sequence (like "911").

How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario that a SIP or SIPS 
URI doesn't?

This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.


cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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You are totally convincing when you say that it is pointless for the 
mapping protocol to return "tel:911". But I cannot see why there should 
be a problem with needing a second mapping for an E.164 number or even 
an enterprise emergency centre number suitably constrained by 
"phone-context". The "P" in "ESRP" stands for "Proxy", and it's an 
ordinary part of a Proxy's job description to perform such routings 
(subject, of course, to operator policy).

The need for a separate mapping operation is a separate issue from 
whether it is possible to use an ordinary telephone number to reach the 
desired PSAP. Maybe it's this latter concern that has you so upset.

James M. Polk wrote:
> I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an emergency 
> INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP enabled?  How does the 
> tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?
> 
> This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective Router 
> and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in order for an IP based 
> phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a nationally generic 
> emergency number sequence (like "911").
> 
> How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario that a SIP or 
> SIPS URI doesn't?
> 
> This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.
> 
> 
> cheers,
> James
> 
>                                 *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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James,

I have to apologize not to follow the thread on issue #28,=20
but my attention was reased by your ref and so synced
=20
We will nedd the tel URI IN ADDITION.
=20
You are correct that tel URIs are only required for i2 solutions
and this is the reason why we need the tel URI IN ADDITION
to the SIP URI in the response of the database query:
=20
We are planning the folloowing:
For migration scenarios: a query to the mapping database
will return always a SIP URI (and in addition sometimes
a tel URI). Normal clients or servers will NEVER look
at this Tel URI because of the special context (see below)

The SIP URI will either point to the PSAP or to a=20
national ESRP.

The national ESRP may either query a national datebase,
but it may also query the global database again and now
look for the tel URI.
=20
The tel URI is NOT a global (E.164 number), it has always
a national context, or even a context only usable and to be interpreted
by the national ESRP(s).=20

so the tel URI will look e.g.
tel:01133;phone-context=3Desrp.at
=20
This Tel URI will be used by the ESRP to feed the
emergency call into the national emergency system,
depending on how it works.
=20
regards
Richard
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von James M. Polk
Gesendet: Do 08.12.2005 19:48
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP =
connectivity...?



I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an emergency
INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP enabled?  How does the
tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?

This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective Router
and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in order for an IP based
phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a nationally generic
emergency number sequence (like "911").

How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario that a SIP or =
SIPS
URI doesn't?

This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.


cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 08 14:31:55 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 11:31:18 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
Thread-Index: AcX8K1b1GZeKNBthRuOvO0ESscFRFgAAXbrw
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>, "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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James:
Based on both Marc & Tom's responses, while I agree that the (Intro)
paragraph doesn't address your extended concern, I think the text is
valuable in saying that a TEL URI CAN be used.  However, I'm not so
eager to stipulate exactly HOW (or HOW NOT) to use a TEL URI at this
time.

Anybody else?  Please weigh in if so.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 11:08 AM
>To: James M. Polk
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP=20
>connectivity...?
>
>You are totally convincing when you say that it is pointless=20
>for the mapping protocol to return "tel:911". But I cannot see=20
>why there should be a problem with needing a second mapping=20
>for an E.164 number or even an enterprise emergency centre=20
>number suitably constrained by "phone-context". The "P" in=20
>"ESRP" stands for "Proxy", and it's an ordinary part of a=20
>Proxy's job description to perform such routings (subject, of=20
>course, to operator policy).
>
>The need for a separate mapping operation is a separate issue=20
>from whether it is possible to use an ordinary telephone=20
>number to reach the desired PSAP. Maybe it's this latter=20
>concern that has you so upset.
>
>James M. Polk wrote:
>> I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an=20
>> emergency INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP=20
>enabled? =20
>> How does the tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?
>>=20
>> This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective=20
>> Router and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in=20
>order for an=20
>> IP based phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a nationally=20
>> generic emergency number sequence (like "911").
>>=20
>> How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario=20
>that a SIP or=20
>> SIPS URI doesn't?
>>=20
>> This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.
>>=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> James
>>=20
>>                                 *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>>=20
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
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To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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Tom

I'm not upset, I'm just focused on this issue at the moment, because I 
think several of us were assuming different pieces were also in play.

I've been in enough discussions where ECRIT was going to produce the one 
true address to be routed to the PSAP, that if the ECRIT mapping protocol 
were to produce something that needs to be looked up a second time using a 
second procedure (likely ENUM), this will change many of those discussions.

I am not opposd to the idea of the mapping protocol producing a "unique" 
E.164 for the destination PSAP, but I know not all (not many?) PSAPs have a 
unique E.164 number that's considered to be an emergency line.  This number 
is more likely to be the PSAP's admin line that doesn't get preferential 
attention, doesn't tie into the MSAG, and doesn't produce the ALI-type 
location look-up that most want an emergency call to produce.  This is the 
'E' in E911 as far as North America is concerned.

At 02:08 PM 12/8/2005 -0500, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
>You are totally convincing when you say that it is pointless for the 
>mapping protocol to return "tel:911". But I cannot see why there should be 
>a problem with needing a second mapping for an E.164 number or even an 
>enterprise emergency centre number suitably constrained by 
>"phone-context". The "P" in "ESRP" stands for "Proxy", and it's an 
>ordinary part of a Proxy's job description to perform such routings 
>(subject, of course, to operator policy).
>
>The need for a separate mapping operation is a separate issue from whether 
>it is possible to use an ordinary telephone number to reach the desired 
>PSAP. Maybe it's this latter concern that has you so upset.
>
>James M. Polk wrote:
>>I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an emergency 
>>INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP enabled?  How does the 
>>tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?
>>This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective Router 
>>and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in order for an IP based 
>>phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a nationally generic 
>>emergency number sequence (like "911").
>>How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario that a SIP or 
>>SIPS URI doesn't?
>>This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.
>>
>>cheers,
>>James
>>                                 *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From: "McCalmont, Patti" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>, "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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I agree with Roger's statement and am in agreement on how the paragraph
that Roger sent out many emails ago.

Patti

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Roger Marshall
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 1:31 PM
To: Tom-PT Taylor; James M. Polk
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP
connectivity...?

James:
Based on both Marc & Tom's responses, while I agree that the (Intro)
paragraph doesn't address your extended concern, I think the text is
valuable in saying that a TEL URI CAN be used.  However, I'm not so
eager to stipulate exactly HOW (or HOW NOT) to use a TEL URI at this
time.

Anybody else?  Please weigh in if so.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Tom-PT Taylor
>Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 11:08 AM
>To: James M. Polk
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP=20
>connectivity...?
>
>You are totally convincing when you say that it is pointless=20
>for the mapping protocol to return "tel:911". But I cannot see=20
>why there should be a problem with needing a second mapping=20
>for an E.164 number or even an enterprise emergency centre=20
>number suitably constrained by "phone-context". The "P" in=20
>"ESRP" stands for "Proxy", and it's an ordinary part of a=20
>Proxy's job description to perform such routings (subject, of=20
>course, to operator policy).
>
>The need for a separate mapping operation is a separate issue=20
>from whether it is possible to use an ordinary telephone=20
>number to reach the desired PSAP. Maybe it's this latter=20
>concern that has you so upset.
>
>James M. Polk wrote:
>> I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an=20
>> emergency INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP=20
>enabled? =20
>> How does the tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?
>>=20
>> This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective=20
>> Router and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in=20
>order for an=20
>> IP based phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a nationally=20
>> generic emergency number sequence (like "911").
>>=20
>> How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario=20
>that a SIP or=20
>> SIPS URI doesn't?
>>=20
>> This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.
>>=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> James
>>=20
>>                                 *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>>=20
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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The purpose of ecrit is to solve a 'mapping' function from a pidf-lo to a
uri such that a VoIP (and other contexts) device can continue with it's
intended process of determining the routing for session setup.  With this
said, IMO, any uri that is valid for route processing, should be allowed
within the ecrit mapping architecture.

In reading rfc2806, a tel:uri specifically identifies a destination in the
PSTN (I think the rfc says 'phone network').  A tel:uri can include global
(unique on earth) e.164 identifiers as well as locally significant (unique
within domain) identifiers.

We all imagine that an ecrit mapping system will be implemented on a
public/global scale, but IMO we must also assume enterprise scale systems
for handling campus type environments.

Hence, IMO, a tel:uri that is unique within the intended domain should be
(ecrit) valid.  So, within an enterprise domain, tel:911 should be a
perfectly valid response to a ecrit mapping query.  This would tell the VoIP
routing device to utilize it's preprogrammed gateway mechanism to reach the
intended e.164 identifier on the PSTN.  If the domain is global/public,
since tel:911 would not be unique, words covering the obvious may be
warranted.

Just another opinion....

-Marc-



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of James M. Polk
> Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 2:54 PM
> To: Tom-PT Taylor
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP 
> connectivity...?
> 
> Tom
> 
> I'm not upset, I'm just focused on this issue at the moment, 
> because I think several of us were assuming different pieces 
> were also in play.
> 
> I've been in enough discussions where ECRIT was going to 
> produce the one true address to be routed to the PSAP, that 
> if the ECRIT mapping protocol were to produce something that 
> needs to be looked up a second time using a second procedure 
> (likely ENUM), this will change many of those discussions.
> 
> I am not opposd to the idea of the mapping protocol producing 
> a "unique" 
> E.164 for the destination PSAP, but I know not all (not 
> many?) PSAPs have a unique E.164 number that's considered to 
> be an emergency line.  This number is more likely to be the 
> PSAP's admin line that doesn't get preferential attention, 
> doesn't tie into the MSAG, and doesn't produce the ALI-type 
> location look-up that most want an emergency call to produce. 
>  This is the 'E' in E911 as far as North America is concerned.
> 
> At 02:08 PM 12/8/2005 -0500, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
> >You are totally convincing when you say that it is pointless for the 
> >mapping protocol to return "tel:911". But I cannot see why 
> there should 
> >be a problem with needing a second mapping for an E.164 
> number or even 
> >an enterprise emergency centre number suitably constrained by 
> >"phone-context". The "P" in "ESRP" stands for "Proxy", and it's an 
> >ordinary part of a Proxy's job description to perform such routings 
> >(subject, of course, to operator policy).
> >
> >The need for a separate mapping operation is a separate issue from 
> >whether it is possible to use an ordinary telephone number 
> to reach the 
> >desired PSAP. Maybe it's this latter concern that has you so upset.
> >
> >James M. Polk wrote:
> >>I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an 
> >>emergency INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP 
> enabled?  
> >>How does the tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?
> >>This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective 
> >>Router and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in 
> order for an 
> >>IP based phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a 
> nationally 
> >>generic emergency number sequence (like "911").
> >>How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario 
> that a SIP or 
> >>SIPS URI doesn't?
> >>This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.
> >>
> >>cheers,
> >>James
> >>                                 *******************
> >>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortel.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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At 03:54 PM 12/8/2005 -0500, Marc Linsner wrote:
>Hence, IMO, a tel:uri that is unique within the intended domain should be
>(ecrit) valid.  So, within an enterprise domain, tel:911 should be a
>perfectly valid response to a ecrit mapping query.  This would tell the VoIP
>routing device to utilize it's preprogrammed gateway mechanism to reach the
>intended e.164 identifier on the PSTN.  If the domain is global/public,
>since tel:911 would not be unique, words covering the obvious may be
>warranted.
>
>Just another opinion....

one I agree with, with this scoping included.


>-Marc-
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> > On Behalf Of James M. Polk
> > Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 2:54 PM
> > To: Tom-PT Taylor
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP
> > connectivity...?
> >
> > Tom
> >
> > I'm not upset, I'm just focused on this issue at the moment,
> > because I think several of us were assuming different pieces
> > were also in play.
> >
> > I've been in enough discussions where ECRIT was going to
> > produce the one true address to be routed to the PSAP, that
> > if the ECRIT mapping protocol were to produce something that
> > needs to be looked up a second time using a second procedure
> > (likely ENUM), this will change many of those discussions.
> >
> > I am not opposd to the idea of the mapping protocol producing
> > a "unique"
> > E.164 for the destination PSAP, but I know not all (not
> > many?) PSAPs have a unique E.164 number that's considered to
> > be an emergency line.  This number is more likely to be the
> > PSAP's admin line that doesn't get preferential attention,
> > doesn't tie into the MSAG, and doesn't produce the ALI-type
> > location look-up that most want an emergency call to produce.
> >  This is the 'E' in E911 as far as North America is concerned.
> >
> > At 02:08 PM 12/8/2005 -0500, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
> > >You are totally convincing when you say that it is pointless for the
> > >mapping protocol to return "tel:911". But I cannot see why
> > there should
> > >be a problem with needing a second mapping for an E.164
> > number or even
> > >an enterprise emergency centre number suitably constrained by
> > >"phone-context". The "P" in "ESRP" stands for "Proxy", and it's an
> > >ordinary part of a Proxy's job description to perform such routings
> > >(subject, of course, to operator policy).
> > >
> > >The need for a separate mapping operation is a separate issue from
> > >whether it is possible to use an ordinary telephone number
> > to reach the
> > >desired PSAP. Maybe it's this latter concern that has you so upset.
> > >
> > >James M. Polk wrote:
> > >>I'm unclear why some one us think a tel:uri scheme will aid an
> > >>emergency INVITE message in getting to a PSAP that isn't IP
> > enabled?
> > >>How does the tel:uri help the tradictional infrastructure?
> > >>This is analogous to the NENA i2 solution, in which the Selective
> > >>Router and PSAP do not have to have any modifications in
> > order for an
> > >>IP based phone/device to be able to call said PSAP with a
> > nationally
> > >>generic emergency number sequence (like "911").
> > >>How will a tel:uri accomplish something in this scenario
> > that a SIP or
> > >>SIPS URI doesn't?
> > >>This is related to the current thread on Issue #28.
> > >>
> > >>cheers,
> > >>James
> > >>                                 *******************
> > >>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
> > >>_______________________________________________
> > >>Ecrit mailing list
> > >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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Two quick remarks on tel URIs:

- Please note that 2806 has been obsoleted by RFC 3966.

- In particular, tel:911 is *not* valid; you'd have to add a context 
label to that URI to make it a valid tel URI.

Henning

Marc Linsner wrote:

> In reading rfc2806, a tel:uri specifically identifies a destination in the
> PSTN (I think the rfc says 'phone network').  A tel:uri can include global
> (unique on earth) e.164 identifiers as well as locally significant (unique
> within domain) identifiers.
> 
> Hence, IMO, a tel:uri that is unique within the intended domain should be
> (ecrit) valid.  So, within an enterprise domain, tel:911 should be a
> perfectly valid response to a ecrit mapping query.  This would tell the VoIP
> routing device to utilize it's preprogrammed gateway mechanism to reach the
> intended e.164 identifier on the PSTN.  If the domain is global/public,
> since tel:911 would not be unique, words covering the obvious may be
> warranted.

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 17:25:13 -0500
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So, it would be either:

tel:+1-911

or 

tel:911;phone-context=example.com


-Marc- 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:04 PM
> To: Marc Linsner
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP 
> connectivity...?
> 
> Two quick remarks on tel URIs:
> 
> - Please note that 2806 has been obsoleted by RFC 3966.
> 
> - In particular, tel:911 is *not* valid; you'd have to add a 
> context label to that URI to make it a valid tel URI.
> 
> Henning
> 
> Marc Linsner wrote:
> 
> > In reading rfc2806, a tel:uri specifically identifies a 
> destination in 
> > the PSTN (I think the rfc says 'phone network').  A tel:uri can 
> > include global (unique on earth) e.164 identifiers as well 
> as locally 
> > significant (unique within domain) identifiers.
> > 
> > Hence, IMO, a tel:uri that is unique within the intended 
> domain should 
> > be
> > (ecrit) valid.  So, within an enterprise domain, tel:911 
> should be a 
> > perfectly valid response to a ecrit mapping query.  This would tell 
> > the VoIP routing device to utilize it's preprogrammed gateway 
> > mechanism to reach the intended e.164 identifier on the 
> PSTN.  If the 
> > domain is global/public, since tel:911 would not be unique, words 
> > covering the obvious may be warranted.

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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To: Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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The former is not an E.164 number since you can't dial it from anywhere 
else except the US.

Marc Linsner wrote:
> So, it would be either:
> 
> tel:+1-911
> 
> or 
> 
> tel:911;phone-context=example.com
> 

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 17:31:03 -0500
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But it is a valid nanpa number.....interesting...

-Marc- 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:27 PM
> To: Marc Linsner
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP 
> connectivity...?
> 
> The former is not an E.164 number since you can't dial it 
> from anywhere else except the US.
> 
> Marc Linsner wrote:
> > So, it would be either:
> > 
> > tel:+1-911
> > 
> > or
> > 
> > tel:911;phone-context=example.com
> > 

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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 17:46:38 -0500
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Based on these two quotes:

On Dec 8, 2005, at 2:23 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:
> You are correct that tel URIs are only required for i2 solutions
> and this is the reason why we need the tel URI IN ADDITION
> to the SIP URI in the response of the database query


On Dec 8, 2005, at 3:54 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
> So, within an enterprise domain, tel:911 should be a
> perfectly valid response to a ecrit mapping query.  This would tell  
> the VoIP
> routing device to utilize it's preprogrammed gateway mechanism to  
> reach the
> intended e.164 identifier on the PSTN.  If the domain is global/ 
> public,
> since tel:911 would not be unique, words covering the obvious may be
> warranted.

It would seem that this is not a protocol requirements issue but a  
deployment considerations issue.

-andy

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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> Based on these two quotes:
> 
> On Dec 8, 2005, at 2:23 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:
> > You are correct that tel URIs are only required for i2 
> solutions and 
> > this is the reason why we need the tel URI IN ADDITION to 
> the SIP URI 
> > in the response of the database query
> 
> 
> On Dec 8, 2005, at 3:54 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
> > So, within an enterprise domain, tel:911 should be a 
> perfectly valid 
> > response to a ecrit mapping query.  This would tell the 
> VoIP routing 
> > device to utilize it's preprogrammed gateway mechanism to reach the 
> > intended e.164 identifier on the PSTN.  If the domain is global/ 
> > public, since tel:911 would not be unique, words covering 
> the obvious 
> > may be warranted.
> 
> It would seem that this is not a protocol requirements issue 
> but a deployment considerations issue.

That's the way I see it....

-Marc-
> 
> -andy

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
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>It would seem that this is not a protocol requirements issue but a=20
>deployment considerations issue.

The protocol requirement is simly that tel URIs are allowed

Richard



________________________________

Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
Gesendet: Do 08.12.2005 23:46
An: Marc Linsner; Stastny Richard
Cc: ECRIT
Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP =
connectivity...?



Based on these two quotes:

On Dec 8, 2005, at 2:23 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:
> You are correct that tel URIs are only required for i2 solutions
> and this is the reason why we need the tel URI IN ADDITION
> to the SIP URI in the response of the database query


On Dec 8, 2005, at 3:54 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
> So, within an enterprise domain, tel:911 should be a
> perfectly valid response to a ecrit mapping query.  This would tell=20
> the VoIP
> routing device to utilize it's preprogrammed gateway mechanism to=20
> reach the
> intended e.164 identifier on the PSTN.  If the domain is global/
> public,
> since tel:911 would not be unique, words covering the obvious may be
> warranted.

It would seem that this is not a protocol requirements issue but a=20
deployment considerations issue.

-andy



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15 'maximum' digits, not required.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:38 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; Henning Schulzrinne
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP 
> connectivity...?
> 
> E.164 numbers all have 15 digits, beginning with a country 
> code.  The first tel: uri is therefore incomplete.
> 4
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > Of Marc Linsner
> > Sent: Friday, 9 December 2005 9:31 AM
> > To: 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP 
> > connectivity...?
> > 
> > But it is a valid nanpa number.....interesting...
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:27 PM
> > > To: Marc Linsner
> > > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP 
> > > connectivity...?
> > >
> > > The former is not an E.164 number since you can't dial it from 
> > > anywhere else except the US.
> > >
> > > Marc Linsner wrote:
> > > > So, it would be either:
> > > >
> > > > tel:+1-911
> > > >
> > > > or
> > > >
> > > > tel:911;phone-context=example.com
> > > >
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
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> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> [mf2]

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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>,
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>E.164 numbers all have 15 digits, beginning with a country code.  The =
first tel: uri is therefore incomplete.

Huh?

max 15 digits

an US E.164 number has only 11 digits
+1 222 333 4444

Richard


________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Thomson, Martin
Gesendet: Do 08.12.2005 23:37
An: Marc Linsner; Henning Schulzrinne
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP =
connectivity...?



E.164 numbers all have 15 digits, beginning with a country code.  The =
first tel: uri is therefore incomplete.
4

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Marc Linsner
> Sent: Friday, 9 December 2005 9:31 AM
> To: 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP
> connectivity...?
>
> But it is a valid nanpa number.....interesting...
>
> -Marc-
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:27 PM
> > To: Marc Linsner
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP
> > connectivity...?
> >
> > The former is not an E.164 number since you can't dial it
> > from anywhere else except the US.
> >
> > Marc Linsner wrote:
> > > So, it would be either:
> > >
> > > tel:+1-911
> > >
> > > or
> > >
> > > tel:911;phone-context=3Dexample.com
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP connectivity...?
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 18:36:28 -0500
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Marc Linsner \(mlinsner\)" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	"Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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From:  http://www.nanpa.com/number_resource_info/n11_codes.html

"N11 codes, more formally known as service codes, are used to provide
three-digit dialing access to special services."

Probably good to make a distinction between a service code and a
telephone number.  Closer to speed dialing that gets translated to a
real telephone number.

If tel: starts with "+" it better be an E.164 number.
If not, then must have a phone-context.

So for NANP, all numbers have the form:  tel:+1-xxx-xxx-xxxx

Keep in mind the NANP also accounts for prefix digits in dial strings.

Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Marc Linsner (mlinsner)
> Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:31 PM
> To: 'Henning Schulzrinne'
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP=20
> connectivity...?
>=20
> But it is a valid nanpa number.....interesting...
>=20
> -Marc-=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:27 PM
> > To: Marc Linsner
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Unclear about tel:uris solving old PSAP=20
> > connectivity...?
> >=20
> > The former is not an E.164 number since you can't dial it from=20
> > anywhere else except the US.
> >=20
> > Marc Linsner wrote:
> > > So, it would be either:
> > >=20
> > > tel:+1-911
> > >=20
> > > or
> > >=20
> > > tel:911;phone-context=3Dexample.com
> > >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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=20
>From Issue 5 of the issue tracker, (ref. www.ietf-ecrit.org issues)

Requirements A1a (Id1) and A1b (Id2) specify a universal identifier.
Both requirements=20
specify "one or more" but there are no requirements regarding protocol
actions=20
when more than one is used.  If there are to be more than one universal=20
identifier, do all network elements have to recognize all of them?

I don't think Andy's question was ever answered...

If this were clarified within a new requirement, it might read as:

"Idx.  Universal identifier(s), MUST be universally recognizable by any
network element which supports the ECRIT protocol."

Here are the referred to requirements from the draft, for reference:

Id1.  Universal Identifier - Setup: One or more universal
emergency identifiers MUST be recognized by any device or network=20
element for call setup purposes.

Motivation: There must be some way for any device or element to=20
recognize an emergency call throughout the call setup.  This is=20
regardless of the device location, the application (voice) service=20
provider used (if any at all), or of any other factor.  Examples of
these=20
might include: 911, 112, and sos.*.

Id2.  Universal Identifier Resolution: Where multiple=20
emergency service types exist, it MUST be possible to treat each=20
emergency identifier separately, based on the specific type of=20
emergency help requested.

Motivation: Some jurisdictions may have multiple types of emergency=20
services available at the same level, (e.g. fire, police, ambulance), in

which case it is important that any one could be selected directly.


Roger Marshall.

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Roger Marshall wrote:
>  
>>From Issue 5 of the issue tracker, (ref. www.ietf-ecrit.org issues)
> 
> Requirements A1a (Id1) and A1b (Id2) specify a universal identifier.
> Both requirements 
> specify "one or more" but there are no requirements regarding protocol
> actions 
> when more than one is used.  If there are to be more than one universal 
> identifier, do all network elements have to recognize all of them?
> 
> I don't think Andy's question was ever answered...
> 
> If this were clarified within a new requirement, it might read as:
> 
> "Idx.  Universal identifier(s), MUST be universally recognizable by any
> network element which supports the ECRIT protocol."

Since we want to build robust systems, and since calls will get routed 
to strange places on occasion, I have a hard time seeing why we would 
want to encourage diversity or, worse, have identifiers that are 
recognizable in some places or not in others. I don't see any advantage 
to this "flexibility".

There is a related requirement, namely that one should be able to 
recognize a request as an emergency call even if one cannot recognize 
the specific emergency service requested. The motivation is, again, 
robustness and the ability to deploy new services incrementally, while 
still maintaining a fallback capability.

Henning

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hi all,

please review the meeting minutes. you can find them at:
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/minutes/ecrit.txt


        Corrections to submissions cut off date: December 26, 2005


ciao
hannes


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 13 17:05:48 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 5: Recognition of every Universal Identifier
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2005 14:05:25 -0800
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Henning:

Less "flex"... I agree in this case.  So, in are you in support of=20
limiting flexibility via use of the following new requirement as
written,=20
or leaving it out?

1st, earlier proposed requirement:
"Idx.  Universal identifier(s), MUST be universally recognizable by=20
any network element which supports the ECRIT protocol."

Additionally, to your follow-on point (below), I've included a stab at=20
an additional second new requirement.  Does this come close?

2nd Proposed requirement:
"Idxx.  A call MUST be recognized as emergency call even if the specific

emergency service requested is not recognized."

"Motivation: In order to have a robust system that supports incremental=20
Service deployment while still maintaining a fallback capability."

Comments please.


Thanks.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]=20
>Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 4:56 PM
>To: Roger Marshall
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 5: Recognition of every Universal Identifier
>
>Roger Marshall wrote:
>> =20
>>>From Issue 5 of the issue tracker, (ref. www.ietf-ecrit.org issues)
>>=20
>> Requirements A1a (Id1) and A1b (Id2) specify a universal identifier.
>> Both requirements
>> specify "one or more" but there are no requirements=20
>regarding protocol=20
>> actions when more than one is used.  If there are to be more=20
>than one=20
>> universal identifier, do all network elements have to=20
>recognize all of=20
>> them?
>>=20
>> I don't think Andy's question was ever answered...
>>=20
>> If this were clarified within a new requirement, it might read as:
>>=20
>> "Idx.  Universal identifier(s), MUST be universally recognizable by=20
>> any network element which supports the ECRIT protocol."
>
>Since we want to build robust systems, and since calls will=20
>get routed to strange places on occasion, I have a hard time=20
>seeing why we would want to encourage diversity or, worse,=20
>have identifiers that are recognizable in some places or not=20
>in others. I don't see any advantage to this "flexibility".
>
>There is a related requirement, namely that one should be able=20
>to recognize a request as an emergency call even if one cannot=20
>recognize the specific emergency service requested. The=20
>motivation is, again, robustness and the ability to deploy new=20
>services incrementally, while still maintaining a fallback capability.
>
>Henning
>

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Roger Marshall wrote:
> Henning:
> 
> Less "flex"... I agree in this case.  So, in are you in support of 
> limiting flexibility via use of the following new requirement as
> written, 
> or leaving it out?
> 
> 1st, earlier proposed requirement:
> "Idx.  Universal identifier(s), MUST be universally recognizable by 
> any network element which supports the ECRIT protocol."

Yes - short and to the point...


> 
> Additionally, to your follow-on point (below), I've included a stab at 
> an additional second new requirement.  Does this come close?
> 
> 2nd Proposed requirement:
> "Idxx.  A call MUST be recognized as emergency call even if the specific
> 
> emergency service requested is not recognized."

This indeed captures my concern.


> 
> "Motivation: In order to have a robust system that supports incremental 
> Service deployment while still maintaining a fallback capability."
> 
> Comments please.
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 21 10:15:09 2005
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Subject: [Ecrit] re: I-D ACTION:draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt
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The subject draft has been completely rewritten based on comments and 
advice from Stephen Kent of the Security Area Directorate.  Stephen took 
the trouble to provide detailed comments not only on the previous 
version, but also on an interim version of the present draft.

You should find that the focus is much more tightly directed toward the 
ECRIT mandate.  Despite that, we've come up with a number of 
requirements.  There are also a couple of open issues around acquisition 
and safeguarding of the address of the Location Server and Mapping Server.

Tom Taylor

............


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency Calling
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, et al.
	Filename	: draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2005-12-20
	
This document reviews the security threats to routing of emergency
    calls through the IP network to Public Safety Answering Points
    (PSAPs).  It establishes a set of security requirements for the
    entities and processes involved in performing this call routing.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt

...


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Subject: [Ecrit] How to verify that the call is addressed to a PSAP?
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There is a requirement (too lazy to look up the number) that a call 
routing element (e.g. SIP proxy) handling a call with an emergency 
identifier must ensure that it is directed to a PSAP.  We've refined 
this slightly in the security draft to say that this is necessary only 
if the call routing element would normally authenticate the caller for 
billing or authorization, but doesn't because it's an emergency call.

Anyway, this raises the question: how does such a verification take 
place?  Do we think of this as a different type of query on the mapping 
database: is this destination URI one of the ones you map to?

Tom Taylor


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 21 11:06:42 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] How to verify that the call is addressed to a PSAP?
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 16:06:27 -0000
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Tom

My understanding is that is not that authentication should not happen it
just that this procedure for an emergency 'call' should not hold up the
setting up of this 'call'.=20

So the normal authentication of the call can still happen and then there
is no special verification query which I would hope would keep the costs
of supporting emergency sessions down to a minimum.

This would of course raises the problem of what happens if the
authentication 'fails', how is the 'call' handled? For this I would pass
this information to the PSAP and let them deal with it and do nothing
with the 'call'.

Regards

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Tom-PT Taylor
Sent: 21 December 2005 15:38
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] How to verify that the call is addressed to a PSAP?


There is a requirement (too lazy to look up the number) that a call=20
routing element (e.g. SIP proxy) handling a call with an emergency=20
identifier must ensure that it is directed to a PSAP.  We've refined=20
this slightly in the security draft to say that this is necessary only=20
if the call routing element would normally authenticate the caller for=20
billing or authorization, but doesn't because it's an emergency call.

Anyway, this raises the question: how does such a verification take=20
place?  Do we think of this as a different type of query on the mapping=20
database: is this destination URI one of the ones you map to?

Tom Taylor


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 21 11:08:19 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortel.com>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] How to verify that the call is addressed to a PSAP?
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 11:07:00 -0500
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I'm sorry, I can't follow this.

Are you talking about a proxy that IS NOT doing the mapping?
If it is doing mapping, then I don't see any issue; the mapping tells you
where to send the call.

If it's not mapping then we have two cases:
	Before the map
	After the map

Before the map proxies are responsible to forward the call to a proxy that
does the mapping.  That should be clear and simple

The circumstance you seem to be describing is a routing proxy that is
handling a call after it is mapped, before it gets to the PSAP.  This would
include, I guess, an ESRP.  Are you suggesting that it somehow queries the
mapping database to see that this is one of the legal URIs for that kind of
emergency?  That seems pretty pointless.  I think it should route the call
to the Request URI specified, period.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tom-PT Taylor
Sent: Wednesday, December 21, 2005 10:38 AM
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] How to verify that the call is addressed to a PSAP?

There is a requirement (too lazy to look up the number) that a call 
routing element (e.g. SIP proxy) handling a call with an emergency 
identifier must ensure that it is directed to a PSAP.  We've refined 
this slightly in the security draft to say that this is necessary only 
if the call routing element would normally authenticate the caller for 
billing or authorization, but doesn't because it's an emergency call.

Anyway, this raises the question: how does such a verification take 
place?  Do we think of this as a different type of query on the mapping 
database: is this destination URI one of the ones you map to?

Tom Taylor


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Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 21 11:35:19 2005
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Here's the scenario I'm concerned about:

-- the system assumes that mapping is done in the emergency caller's device

-- the caller hacks his device to mark the call as emergency but send it 
to a destination of his own choosing

-- this gets around the ordinary billing procedures, so the caller gets 
services for free.


Brian Rosen wrote:
> I'm sorry, I can't follow this.
> 
> Are you talking about a proxy that IS NOT doing the mapping?
> If it is doing mapping, then I don't see any issue; the mapping tells you
> where to send the call.
> 
> If it's not mapping then we have two cases:
> 	Before the map
> 	After the map
> 
> Before the map proxies are responsible to forward the call to a proxy that
> does the mapping.  That should be clear and simple
> 
> The circumstance you seem to be describing is a routing proxy that is
> handling a call after it is mapped, before it gets to the PSAP.  This would
> include, I guess, an ESRP.  Are you suggesting that it somehow queries the
> mapping database to see that this is one of the legal URIs for that kind of
> emergency?  That seems pretty pointless.  I think it should route the call
> to the Request URI specified, period.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Tom-PT Taylor
> Sent: Wednesday, December 21, 2005 10:38 AM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] How to verify that the call is addressed to a PSAP?
> 
> There is a requirement (too lazy to look up the number) that a call 
> routing element (e.g. SIP proxy) handling a call with an emergency 
> identifier must ensure that it is directed to a PSAP.  We've refined 
> this slightly in the security draft to say that this is necessary only 
> if the call routing element would normally authenticate the caller for 
> billing or authorization, but doesn't because it's an emergency call.
> 
> Anyway, this raises the question: how does such a verification take 
> place?  Do we think of this as a different type of query on the mapping 
> database: is this destination URI one of the ones you map to?
> 
> Tom Taylor
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 14:21:32 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
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Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.

Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.=20

...from the issue tracker: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/

22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27    =20
Sometimes 2D location information is insufficient to send help (for
example, ina
large office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats, there
is a
requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the
terminology
section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.

Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested text,
in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:


NEW REQUIREMENT:
Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY be included
(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in addition to
its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type) location
information. =20

Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an
emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or subterranean
position.


If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to include 3D
examples (as is shown in the text below):

location: A geographic identification assigned to a region=20
or feature based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise=20
information such as a street number and name (and possibly, floor). In=20
the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and=20
potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance north or=20
south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.


Please comment if objectionable.

Roger Marshall.


=20


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
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Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the logged
issue.

Issue 15: Validation of civic location

Currently written as:
Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to=20
validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency call.

Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to=20
help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the=20
appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.  Validation may=20
also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to invalid=20
locations.

The following questions were raised from the list, but never resolved...
"Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?  When
should this validation take place?"

My comment:
This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping protocol.
We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an emergency
call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have a
valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the MP to
specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either map or
not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One person's
architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ validation,
and become more robust than next guy's.


I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other comments?


Roger Marshall.


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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
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I completely agree with this assessment.
This is a provisioning requirement.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Roger Marshall
> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>=20
> Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
logged
> issue.
>=20
> Issue 15: Validation of civic location
>=20
> Currently written as:
> Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
call.
>=20
> Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.  Validation
may
> also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to invalid
> locations.
>=20
> The following questions were raised from the list, but never
resolved...
> "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?  When
> should this validation take place?"
>=20
> My comment:
> This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
protocol.
> We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an emergency
> call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have a
> valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the MP
to
> specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either map or
> not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One person's
> architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
validation,
> and become more robust than next guy's.
>=20
>=20
> I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other comments?
>=20
>=20
> Roger Marshall.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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[mf2]

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To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
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Roger

I'm glad you brought this up. I agree that the altitude dimension should be 
addressed. I think we ought to consider that any x.y is only as good as 
it's datum.  I think this applies to the z coordinate as well.

So, just as you define latitude and longitude (N/S of equator or E/W from 
prime meridian), we might want to state Altitude is above or below what is 
considered zero altitude, knowing this may be different in many situations.

There's:

- mean sea level
- mean low tide
- mean lowest low tide
- mean high tide
- pressure altitude (flight level)
- absolute altitude (above a ground reference point)
- true altitude (above mean sea level - which doesn't really work inland)

I don't mean to make this complicated, but we can say that altitude is 
above or below some "known reference", be it the ground, or mean sea level, 
or whatever.

I also agree that this ought to be a "...MAY be included..." - which means 
a recipient must be prepared to receive this information, even if not 
acting on it.


At 02:21 PM 12/22/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.
>
>Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.
>
>...from the issue tracker: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>
>22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27
>Sometimes 2D location information is insufficient to send help (for
>example, ina
>large office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats, there
>is a
>requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the
>terminology
>section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.
>
>Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested text,
>in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:
>
>
>NEW REQUIREMENT:
>Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY be included
>(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in addition to
>its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type) location
>information.
>
>Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an
>emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or subterranean
>position.
>
>
>If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
>(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to include 3D
>examples (as is shown in the text below):
>
>location: A geographic identification assigned to a region
>or feature based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise
>information such as a street number and name (and possibly, floor). In
>the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and
>potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance north or
>south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.
>
>
>Please comment if objectionable.
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>I completely agree with this assessment.
>This is a provisioning requirement.

I agree with James



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of
> > Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
>logged
> > issue.
> >
> > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> >
> > Currently written as:
> > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
>call.
> >
> > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.  Validation
>may
> > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to invalid
> > locations.
> >
> > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
>resolved...
> > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?  When
> > should this validation take place?"
> >
> > My comment:
> > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
>protocol.
> > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an emergency
> > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have a
> > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the MP
>to
> > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either map or
> > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One person's
> > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
>validation,
> > and become more robust than next guy's.
> >
> >
> > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other comments?
> >
> >
> > Roger Marshall.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>This message is for the designated recipient only and may
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>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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>this email is prohibited.
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>[mf2]
>
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To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
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I was under the impression that WGS-84 had already been agreed to as the
MUST be supported CRS. This includes what an altitude is. To my
understanding there is no way to express what you are talking about
below in a civic representation, so I am wondering how you plan to
express it in the forms that we currently have.

Cheers
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 11:32 AM
> To: Roger Marshall
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>=20
> Roger
>=20
> I'm glad you brought this up. I agree that the altitude dimension
should
> be
> addressed. I think we ought to consider that any x.y is only as good
as
> it's datum.  I think this applies to the z coordinate as well.
>=20
> So, just as you define latitude and longitude (N/S of equator or E/W
from
> prime meridian), we might want to state Altitude is above or below
what is
> considered zero altitude, knowing this may be different in many
> situations.
>=20
> There's:
>=20
> - mean sea level
> - mean low tide
> - mean lowest low tide
> - mean high tide
> - pressure altitude (flight level)
> - absolute altitude (above a ground reference point)
> - true altitude (above mean sea level - which doesn't really work
inland)
>=20
> I don't mean to make this complicated, but we can say that altitude is
> above or below some "known reference", be it the ground, or mean sea
> level,
> or whatever.
>=20
> I also agree that this ought to be a "...MAY be included..." - which
means
> a recipient must be prepared to receive this information, even if not
> acting on it.
>=20
>=20
> At 02:21 PM 12/22/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
> >Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.
> >
> >Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.
> >
> >...from the issue tracker: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
> >
> >22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27
> >Sometimes 2D location information is insufficient to send help (for
> >example, ina
> >large office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats,
there
> >is a
> >requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the
> >terminology
> >section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.
> >
> >Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested
text,
> >in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:
> >
> >
> >NEW REQUIREMENT:
> >Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY be included
> >(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in addition
to
> >its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type) location
> >information.
> >
> >Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an
> >emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or subterranean
> >position.
> >
> >
> >If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
> >(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to include 3D
> >examples (as is shown in the text below):
> >
> >location: A geographic identification assigned to a region
> >or feature based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise
> >information such as a street number and name (and possibly, floor).
In
> >the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and
> >potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance north or
> >south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.
> >
> >
> >Please comment if objectionable.
> >
> >Roger Marshall.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 22 21:40:56 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 21:38:28 -0500
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I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
characteristic of an emergency call system.

You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report can be
used to get you help.  That has two uses:
	a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call to
the proper PSAP
	b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the responder
can find you

To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make the
call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism design
constraint.

An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call that a
valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid mapping
are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be reasonably
made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.

Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such that it
could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism can
be used to validate location prior to a call.

The validation is the requirement.

Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for mapping
input is a solution.

We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability that is
specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried with
an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there was no
100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then we
would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.  That kind
of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It takes a
human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual location.  

There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every location is
validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs the
volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the same
latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.

However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement for
validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and important
reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.  

For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the requirement
and the motivation if that would help.

First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a validation
requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James M. Polk
Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 

At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>I completely agree with this assessment.
>This is a provisioning requirement.

I agree with James



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of
> > Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
>logged
> > issue.
> >
> > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> >
> > Currently written as:
> > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
>call.
> >
> > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.  Validation
>may
> > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to invalid
> > locations.
> >
> > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
>resolved...
> > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?  When
> > should this validation take place?"
> >
> > My comment:
> > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
>protocol.
> > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an emergency
> > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have a
> > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the MP
>to
> > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either map or
> > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One person's
> > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
>validation,
> > and become more robust than next guy's.
> >
> >
> > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other comments?
> >
> >
> > Roger Marshall.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
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From: "Adam Iten" <Adam.Iten@AZDOA.GOV>
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I will be out of the office starting Thursday, December 22.  I will return =
on Tuesday, January 2 and will respond to your email(s) at that time.

Happy Holidays,

Adam

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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
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Brian,

No one is arguing that this needs to be done ahead of time. This is why
it is a provisioning issue and not a call routing issue. So it is out of
scope.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 1:38 PM
> To: 'James M. Polk'; Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall';
ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>=20
> I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> characteristic of an emergency call system.
>=20
> You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report
can be
> used to get you help.  That has two uses:
> 	a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call
to
> the proper PSAP
> 	b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the
responder
> can find you
>=20
> To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make
the
> call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism
> design
> constraint.
>=20
> An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call
that
> a
> valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid
mapping
> are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be
reasonably
> made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
>=20
> Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such
that it
> could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism
can
> be used to validate location prior to a call.
>=20
> The validation is the requirement.
>=20
> Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for
mapping
> input is a solution.
>=20
> We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability
that is
> specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried
> with
> an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there
was no
> 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then
we
> would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.
That
> kind
> of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It
takes a
> human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual
location.
>=20
> There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every
location
> is
> validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs
the
> volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the
same
> latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
>=20
> However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement
for
> validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and
important
> reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.
>=20
> For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the
> requirement
> and the motivation if that would help.
>=20
> First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a
> validation
> requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>=20
> At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
> >I completely agree with this assessment.
> >This is a provisioning requirement.
>=20
> I agree with James
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> >Of
> > > Roger Marshall
> > > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> > >
> > > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
> >logged
> > > issue.
> > >
> > > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> > >
> > > Currently written as:
> > > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
> >call.
> > >
> > > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.
Validation
> >may
> > > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to
invalid
> > > locations.
> > >
> > > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
> >resolved...
> > > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?
When
> > > should this validation take place?"
> > >
> > > My comment:
> > > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
> >protocol.
> > > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an
emergency
> > > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have
a
> > > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the
MP
> >to
> > > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either
map or
> > > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One
person's
> > > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
> >validation,
> > > and become more robust than next guy's.
> > >
> > >
> > > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other
comments?
> > >
> > >
> > > Roger Marshall.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> ---------------------
> >This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >this email is prohibited.
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> ---------------------
> >[mf2]
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 23 03:04:51 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2005 09:08:20 +0100
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>, <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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James,
=20
I agree with Brian that this is requirement of the protocol and/or =
behaviour of
the mapping database, as he explained. Especially the part on responding
with valifd alternatives and different latency.
=20
We cannot design a database protocol without having all requirements
on the table.
=20
If this is out of scope, we have a problem with the scope and not
a requirement out of scope
=20
Richard
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Winterbottom, James
Gesendet: Fr 23.12.2005 06:01
An: br@brianrosen.net; James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Issue=20



Brian,

No one is arguing that this needs to be done ahead of time. This is why
it is a provisioning issue and not a call routing issue. So it is out of
scope.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 1:38 PM
> To: 'James M. Polk'; Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall';
ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>
> I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> characteristic of an emergency call system.
>
> You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report
can be
> used to get you help.  That has two uses:
>       a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call
to
> the proper PSAP
>       b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the
responder
> can find you
>
> To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make
the
> call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism
> design
> constraint.
>
> An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call
that
> a
> valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid
mapping
> are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be
reasonably
> made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
>
> Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such
that it
> could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism
can
> be used to validate location prior to a call.
>
> The validation is the requirement.
>
> Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for
mapping
> input is a solution.
>
> We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability
that is
> specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried
> with
> an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there
was no
> 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then
we
> would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.
That
> kind
> of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It
takes a
> human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual
location.
>
> There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every
location
> is
> validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs
the
> volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the
same
> latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
>
> However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement
for
> validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and
important
> reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.
>
> For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the
> requirement
> and the motivation if that would help.
>
> First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a
> validation
> requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>
> At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
> >I completely agree with this assessment.
> >This is a provisioning requirement.
>
> I agree with James
>
>
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> >Of
> > > Roger Marshall
> > > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> > >
> > > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
> >logged
> > > issue.
> > >
> > > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> > >
> > > Currently written as:
> > > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
> >call.
> > >
> > > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.
Validation
> >may
> > > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to
invalid
> > > locations.
> > >
> > > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
> >resolved...
> > > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?
When
> > > should this validation take place?"
> > >
> > > My comment:
> > > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
> >protocol.
> > > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an
emergency
> > > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have
a
> > > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the
MP
> >to
> > > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either
map or
> > > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One
person's
> > > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
> >validation,
> > > and become more robust than next guy's.
> > >
> > >
> > > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other
comments?
> > >
> > >
> > > Roger Marshall.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> ---------------------
> >This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >this email is prohibited.
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> ---------------------
> >[mf2]
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
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At 11:01 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>Brian,
>
>No one is arguing that this needs to be done ahead of time. This is why
>it is a provisioning issue and not a call routing issue. So it is out of
>scope.

Brian

I agree with James here.

You (Brian) use the word "you" too many times below for me to figure out 
who "you" is in what you (Brian) mean.

You pose the scenario in which I do (not can, but do) a query for my 
location to determine *if* my emergency call, *if* I ever make one, *will* 
go to the proper PSAP.

I don't believe 99% of us will walk off a plane and check this piece of 
information *every time*  any one of us walks off a plane; and we're 
dealing with emergency communications.  This is *not* part of today's 
societal behavior to validate a location in their phone will reach an 
appropriate PSAP, and I'm believing it will never be.

Just think about Letterman tapping an assistant asking a series of people 
on a major NYC street "do you know what PSAP is your correct PSAP where you 
are standing now?" or "Do you know the correct PSAP for your home?" How 
many of those people do you think will get that answer right, and how would 
they know they're right or wrong? Is the network that's giving them false 
information going to tell them it's false all the time?

Pick a Application SP (for lack of a better term) and ask them what a user 
of their network does *if* their IP phone points at a PSAP that is not 
correct? Who does that user call? The App SP? How many people will be 
employed to do this work? What's the size of that call center?  How 
profitable will that department be?  How long will a person wait on hold 
before they giving up and not bothering to correct the problem?

Someone needs to do in the background all that can be done to ensure an 
emergency call is routed correctly, but this is based on information that 
was delivered or configured in the endpoint. It was not interactively 
checked by the human user before proceeding.

This is an operational requirement, which is out of scope for ECRIT



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 1:38 PM
> > To: 'James M. Polk'; Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall';
>ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> > experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> > characteristic of an emergency call system.
> >
> > You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report
>can be
> > used to get you help.  That has two uses:
> >       a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call
>to
> > the proper PSAP
> >       b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the
>responder
> > can find you
> >
> > To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make
>the
> > call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism
> > design
> > constraint.
> >
> > An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call
>that
> > a
> > valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid
>mapping
> > are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be
>reasonably
> > made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> > emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
> >
> > Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such
>that it
> > could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> > unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism
>can
> > be used to validate location prior to a call.
> >
> > The validation is the requirement.
> >
> > Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for
>mapping
> > input is a solution.
> >
> > We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability
>that is
> > specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> > validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried
> > with
> > an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there
>was no
> > 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then
>we
> > would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.
>That
> > kind
> > of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It
>takes a
> > human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual
>location.
> >
> > There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> > validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> > differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every
>location
> > is
> > validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs
>the
> > volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the
>same
> > latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> > relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
> >
> > However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement
>for
> > validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and
>important
> > reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.
> >
> > For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the
> > requirement
> > and the motivation if that would help.
> >
> > First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a
> > validation
> > requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of
> > James M. Polk
> > Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
> > >I completely agree with this assessment.
> > >This is a provisioning requirement.
> >
> > I agree with James
> >
> >
> >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
>Behalf
> > >Of
> > > > Roger Marshall
> > > > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> > > >
> > > > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
> > >logged
> > > > issue.
> > > >
> > > > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> > > >
> > > > Currently written as:
> > > > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > > > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
> > >call.
> > > >
> > > > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > > > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > > > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.
>Validation
> > >may
> > > > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to
>invalid
> > > > locations.
> > > >
> > > > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
> > >resolved...
> > > > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?
>When
> > > > should this validation take place?"
> > > >
> > > > My comment:
> > > > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
> > >protocol.
> > > > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an
>emergency
> > > > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have
>a
> > > > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > > > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the
>MP
> > >to
> > > > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either
>map or
> > > > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One
>person's
> > > > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
> > >validation,
> > > > and become more robust than next guy's.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other
>comments?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Roger Marshall.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>--
> > --
> > ---------------------
> > >This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
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Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2005 02:37:43 -0600
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Validation in scope or not (was Re: [Ecrit] Issue)
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Richard

I do not know how a mapping protocol will deal with the interactivity you 
want if the location provided is invalid (during the emergency call).

This is obviously an error condition.

So what type of SIP error is send from the ESRP to the UAC to tell them 
that the location in their INVITE was not valid, and therefore the call 
will not be placed?

Is this a regular error message like a 424 (Bad Location) message (as 
proposed for a different use in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-location-conveyance-01.txt

Do you want UAs to be configured with code to allow for an interactive, 
almost negotiation, to occur between the mapping server (what the ESRP 
communicates with when using whatever mapping protocol ECRIT decides on) 
and the user to figure out where the user really is (before the emergency 
call is routed further into the network)?

At 09:08 AM 12/23/2005 +0100, Stastny Richard wrote:
>James,
>
>I agree with Brian that this is requirement of the protocol and/or 
>behaviour of
>the mapping database, as he explained. Especially the part on responding
>with valifd alternatives and different latency.
>
>We cannot design a database protocol without having all requirements
>on the table.
>
>If this is out of scope, we have a problem with the scope and not
>a requirement out of scope
>
>Richard
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Winterbottom, James
>Gesendet: Fr 23.12.2005 06:01
>An: br@brianrosen.net; James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>
>
>
>Brian,
>
>No one is arguing that this needs to be done ahead of time. This is why
>it is a provisioning issue and not a call routing issue. So it is out of
>scope.
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 1:38 PM
> > To: 'James M. Polk'; Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall';
>ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> > experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> > characteristic of an emergency call system.
> >
> > You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report
>can be
> > used to get you help.  That has two uses:
> >       a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call
>to
> > the proper PSAP
> >       b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the
>responder
> > can find you
> >
> > To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make
>the
> > call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism
> > design
> > constraint.
> >
> > An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call
>that
> > a
> > valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid
>mapping
> > are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be
>reasonably
> > made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> > emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
> >
> > Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such
>that it
> > could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> > unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism
>can
> > be used to validate location prior to a call.
> >
> > The validation is the requirement.
> >
> > Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for
>mapping
> > input is a solution.
> >
> > We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability
>that is
> > specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> > validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried
> > with
> > an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there
>was no
> > 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then
>we
> > would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.
>That
> > kind
> > of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It
>takes a
> > human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual
>location.
> >
> > There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> > validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> > differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every
>location
> > is
> > validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs
>the
> > volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the
>same
> > latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> > relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
> >
> > However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement
>for
> > validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and
>important
> > reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.
> >
> > For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the
> > requirement
> > and the motivation if that would help.
> >
> > First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a
> > validation
> > requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of
> > James M. Polk
> > Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
> > >I completely agree with this assessment.
> > >This is a provisioning requirement.
> >
> > I agree with James
> >
> >
> >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
>Behalf
> > >Of
> > > > Roger Marshall
> > > > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> > > >
> > > > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
> > >logged
> > > > issue.
> > > >
> > > > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> > > >
> > > > Currently written as:
> > > > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > > > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
> > >call.
> > > >
> > > > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > > > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > > > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.
>Validation
> > >may
> > > > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to
>invalid
> > > > locations.
> > > >
> > > > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
> > >resolved...
> > > > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?
>When
> > > > should this validation take place?"
> > > >
> > > > My comment:
> > > > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
> > >protocol.
> > > > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an
>emergency
> > > > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have
>a
> > > > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > > > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the
>MP
> > >to
> > > > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either
>map or
> > > > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One
>person's
> > > > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
> > >validation,
> > > > and become more robust than next guy's.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other
>comments?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Roger Marshall.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > ---------------------
> > >This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > >this email is prohibited.
> >
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> > >
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> >
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> >
> >
>
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I find this discussion rather confusing, given the (I hope) generally 
agreed-upon division of labor between the various protocols.

As far as I can tell, the mapping protocol can't tell whether it is 
being invoked immediately as part of a 'real' emergency, after the user 
dials 9-1-1, or just for testing or ahead of a real emergency, e.g., 
when the end system detects a change of location. (This is different for 
call signaling, where one clearly needs to have a "only testing" 
mechanism to avoid causing grief to the PSAP.)

I hope we also agree that the mapping protocol should return good 
indications of what is going wrong, including an indication "address 
does not exist" or "coordinates invalid" or maybe even "warning: you're 
in the open ocean - check that you didn't exchange longitude and 
latitude; here's the coast guard URL".

Since civic-address validation is mainly relevant for stationary and 
nomadic devices, I thought we had also agreed that it's a good design to 
have the device ask for a mapping whenever it changes network attachment 
points and thus possibly change location. In that case, there is no real 
difference between validation and "really" asking.

We had a discussion that there might be some validation mode that 
provides additional error indications. I think this just complicates the 
protocol and introduces possible errors. It's always best to use the 
real thing ahead of an emergency, rather than approximation. Unless we 
want to revive this discussion, there is no requirement item here.

Thus, this whole discussion seems to have a flavor of angels-on-a-pin 
since the traditional distinction between MSAG validation and lookup in 
an PSTN MSAG-style environment just doesn't make sense in our architecture.

There's a separate, but presumably out-of-scope, discussion as to how 
the operator of a mapping service ensures the validity of its database.

Maybe we're not all that far apart if we get away from just throwing 
around old terms like validation and define what we really mean in our 
environment. I suspect part of the disagreement stems from having 
different pictures in mind of how the whole system works. I've said this 
before...

Henning



Brian Rosen wrote:
> I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> characteristic of an emergency call system.
> 
> You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report can be
> used to get you help.  That has two uses:
> 	a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call to
> the proper PSAP
> 	b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the responder
> can find you
> 
> To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make the
> call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism design
> constraint.
> 
> An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call that a
> valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid mapping
> are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be reasonably
> made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
> 
> Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such that it
> could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism can
> be used to validate location prior to a call.
> 
> The validation is the requirement.
> 
> Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for mapping
> input is a solution.
> 
> We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability that is
> specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried with
> an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there was no
> 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then we
> would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.  That kind
> of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It takes a
> human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual location.  
> 
> There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every location is
> validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs the
> volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the same
> latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
> 
> However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement for
> validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and important
> reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.  
> 
> For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the requirement
> and the motivation if that would help.
> 
> First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a validation
> requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
> 
> At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>> I completely agree with this assessment.
>> This is a provisioning requirement.
> 
> I agree with James
> 
> 
> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>> Roger Marshall
>>> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>>>
>>> Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
>> logged
>>> issue.
>>>
>>> Issue 15: Validation of civic location
>>>
>>> Currently written as:
>>> Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
>>> validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
>> call.
>>> Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
>>> help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
>>> appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.  Validation
>> may
>>> also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to invalid
>>> locations.
>>>
>>> The following questions were raised from the list, but never
>> resolved...
>>> "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?  When
>>> should this validation take place?"
>>>
>>> My comment:
>>> This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
>> protocol.
>>> We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an emergency
>>> call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have a
>>> valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
>>> successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the MP
>> to
>>> specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either map or
>>> not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One person's
>>> architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
>> validation,
>>> and become more robust than next guy's.
>>>
>>>
>>> I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other comments?
>>>
>>>
>>> Roger Marshall.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------------
>> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
>> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
>> this email is prohibited.
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------------
>> [mf2]
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2005 08:22:07 -0500
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This is not a provisioning issue, at least not a provisioning issue for the
mapping database.  In some circumstances, it's a provisioning issue for a
LIS, but with respect to the mapping protocol, it's an operational
requirement.

Repeating myself, the requirement is that ecrit provides a mechanism to
confirm the validity of an address.  Validity in this case means:
	If the address was to be used for an emergency call, it would be
recognized in the database and a valid mapping would be returned
	If the address was used for dispatch, it is an address that the
responders would recognize and be able to send help

We can meet the requirement, minimally, by permitting mapping at any time,
and by control of the data used for mapping.  It is desirable, but not
essential, to do more.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 12:02 AM
To: br@brianrosen.net; James M. Polk; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 

Brian,

No one is arguing that this needs to be done ahead of time. This is why
it is a provisioning issue and not a call routing issue. So it is out of
scope.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 1:38 PM
> To: 'James M. Polk'; Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall';
ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> 
> I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> characteristic of an emergency call system.
> 
> You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report
can be
> used to get you help.  That has two uses:
> 	a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call
to
> the proper PSAP
> 	b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the
responder
> can find you
> 
> To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make
the
> call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism
> design
> constraint.
> 
> An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call
that
> a
> valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid
mapping
> are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be
reasonably
> made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
> 
> Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such
that it
> could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism
can
> be used to validate location prior to a call.
> 
> The validation is the requirement.
> 
> Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for
mapping
> input is a solution.
> 
> We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability
that is
> specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried
> with
> an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there
was no
> 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then
we
> would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.
That
> kind
> of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It
takes a
> human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual
location.
> 
> There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every
location
> is
> validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs
the
> volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the
same
> latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
> 
> However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement
for
> validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and
important
> reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.
> 
> For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the
> requirement
> and the motivation if that would help.
> 
> First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a
> validation
> requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> 
> At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
> >I completely agree with this assessment.
> >This is a provisioning requirement.
> 
> I agree with James
> 
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> >Of
> > > Roger Marshall
> > > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> > >
> > > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
> >logged
> > > issue.
> > >
> > > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> > >
> > > Currently written as:
> > > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
> >call.
> > >
> > > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.
Validation
> >may
> > > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to
invalid
> > > locations.
> > >
> > > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
> >resolved...
> > > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?
When
> > > should this validation take place?"
> > >
> > > My comment:
> > > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
> >protocol.
> > > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an
emergency
> > > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have
a
> > > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the
MP
> >to
> > > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either
map or
> > > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One
person's
> > > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
> >validation,
> > > and become more robust than next guy's.
> > >
> > >
> > > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other
comments?
> > >
> > >
> > > Roger Marshall.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> ---------------------
> >This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >this email is prohibited.
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> ---------------------
> >[mf2]
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ecrit mailing list
> >Ecrit@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
This message is for the designated recipient only and may
contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
this email is prohibited.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[mf2]



_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 23 08:35:15 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2005 08:33:24 -0500
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You (James) are slightly confused.

I assure you that there are indeed many people with enough experience with
the emergency call system, both in North America, and elsewhere, who would
like the ability to test to see if a call will work before they make it.

However, that's not the major use of validation.

The major use of validation is for LIS operators.  Before an entry is put in
the LIS, it is validated.

Now, what we have today for VoIP is self reporting.  The LIS is run by the
VoIP operator, and the human that puts the address in is a subscriber.   The
LIS validates the entry when the subscriber types it in, and the LIS let's
the subscriber know if he has given it a bad address.

What we want to get to is automatic location, where the access network
supplies location.  In this case, the validation is done as part of
provisioning the LIS.  When the entry to the LIS (which is usually some
association of a service address and a circuit ID) is made, validation is
required.  In this case it's usually part of some service order processing
at an access carrier.  Now, that may be provisioning to the LIS, but it's an
operational query to the mapping system.

To the mapping system, these queries are run time operations.  Depending on
how we implement mapping, they may be indistinguishable from actual
emergency call routing queries.  The query comes from an entity that is
different (in most cases) from the entity running the mapping service.  It
requires a real time response.  That seems like a clear requirement, and
it's in scope.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 3:30 AM
To: br@brianrosen.net
Cc: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 

At 11:01 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>Brian,
>
>No one is arguing that this needs to be done ahead of time. This is why
>it is a provisioning issue and not a call routing issue. So it is out of
>scope.

Brian

I agree with James here.

You (Brian) use the word "you" too many times below for me to figure out 
who "you" is in what you (Brian) mean.

You pose the scenario in which I do (not can, but do) a query for my 
location to determine *if* my emergency call, *if* I ever make one, *will* 
go to the proper PSAP.

I don't believe 99% of us will walk off a plane and check this piece of 
information *every time*  any one of us walks off a plane; and we're 
dealing with emergency communications.  This is *not* part of today's 
societal behavior to validate a location in their phone will reach an 
appropriate PSAP, and I'm believing it will never be.

Just think about Letterman tapping an assistant asking a series of people 
on a major NYC street "do you know what PSAP is your correct PSAP where you 
are standing now?" or "Do you know the correct PSAP for your home?" How 
many of those people do you think will get that answer right, and how would 
they know they're right or wrong? Is the network that's giving them false 
information going to tell them it's false all the time?

Pick a Application SP (for lack of a better term) and ask them what a user 
of their network does *if* their IP phone points at a PSAP that is not 
correct? Who does that user call? The App SP? How many people will be 
employed to do this work? What's the size of that call center?  How 
profitable will that department be?  How long will a person wait on hold 
before they giving up and not bothering to correct the problem?

Someone needs to do in the background all that can be done to ensure an 
emergency call is routed correctly, but this is based on information that 
was delivered or configured in the endpoint. It was not interactively 
checked by the human user before proceeding.

This is an operational requirement, which is out of scope for ECRIT



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 1:38 PM
> > To: 'James M. Polk'; Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall';
>ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> > experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> > characteristic of an emergency call system.
> >
> > You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report
>can be
> > used to get you help.  That has two uses:
> >       a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call
>to
> > the proper PSAP
> >       b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the
>responder
> > can find you
> >
> > To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make
>the
> > call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism
> > design
> > constraint.
> >
> > An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call
>that
> > a
> > valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid
>mapping
> > are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be
>reasonably
> > made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> > emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
> >
> > Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such
>that it
> > could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> > unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism
>can
> > be used to validate location prior to a call.
> >
> > The validation is the requirement.
> >
> > Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for
>mapping
> > input is a solution.
> >
> > We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability
>that is
> > specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> > validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried
> > with
> > an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there
>was no
> > 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then
>we
> > would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.
>That
> > kind
> > of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It
>takes a
> > human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual
>location.
> >
> > There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> > validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> > differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every
>location
> > is
> > validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs
>the
> > volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the
>same
> > latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> > relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
> >
> > However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement
>for
> > validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and
>important
> > reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.
> >
> > For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the
> > requirement
> > and the motivation if that would help.
> >
> > First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a
> > validation
> > requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of
> > James M. Polk
> > Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> >
> > At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
> > >I completely agree with this assessment.
> > >This is a provisioning requirement.
> >
> > I agree with James
> >
> >
> >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
>Behalf
> > >Of
> > > > Roger Marshall
> > > > Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
> > > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
> > > >
> > > > Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
> > >logged
> > > > issue.
> > > >
> > > > Issue 15: Validation of civic location
> > > >
> > > > Currently written as:
> > > > Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
> > > > validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
> > >call.
> > > >
> > > > Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
> > > > help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
> > > > appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.
>Validation
> > >may
> > > > also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to
>invalid
> > > > locations.
> > > >
> > > > The following questions were raised from the list, but never
> > >resolved...
> > > > "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?
>When
> > > > should this validation take place?"
> > > >
> > > > My comment:
> > > > This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
> > >protocol.
> > > > We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an
>emergency
> > > > call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have
>a
> > > > valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
> > > > successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the
>MP
> > >to
> > > > specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either
>map or
> > > > not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One
>person's
> > > > architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
> > >validation,
> > > > and become more robust than next guy's.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other
>comments?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Roger Marshall.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>--
> > --
> > ---------------------
> > >This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > >this email is prohibited.
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>--
> > --
> > ---------------------
> > >[mf2]
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Ecrit mailing list
> > >Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------
>This message is for the designated recipient only and may
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>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
>this email is prohibited.
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>[mf2]



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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2005 08:49:48 -0500
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Henning

The problem with your response is that it assumes a particular solution to
the existing requirements.  It may indeed be that the mapping protocol we
select can meet the requirements with no additional work.  If so, great.
However, it is easy to see how you could design the system so that, for
example, mapping could only be done when an emergency call was placed.  I
know your proposal, and indeed all the current proposals, don't do this.
However, the requirement remains a requirement, even if all the proposed
solutions meet it.

With respect to the desirable characteristics of validation to return
alternatives when presented with a bad address, I disagree.

First of all, it would not be a large problem if the system always presented
alternatives when presented with a bad address.  It is clearly the case that
when you make an emergency call, you don't want the system to start giving
you errors and asking for decisions, but consider the alternative.  If you
make an emergency call, and there was a bad address, there are only a couple
of possible results:
	The call is dropped - never a real option
	The call is routed to some kind of default call center
	The system presents you with alternatives and you choose

We're probably going to use the middle one, but we could try the last one if
we had information.  Consider how the call center tries to help you.  First
of all, the call center could be in an entirely different part of the world
than you are.  The address is bad; the default is a default for the service
provider or other entity who attempts the mapping.  That could be half way
around the world.  Specifically, if the database is distributed, there is no
reasonable way the operator of the call center has access to the data in the
mapping database.  What they could do is query it.  They could figure out
that the address is Main, but you meant North Main, but only if they could
do a query to the mapping database that returned the alternatives.  To route
the call, the call center must be able to access the database in exactly the
same way I'm proposing.  It's exactly the same problem the LIS operator or
subscriber has, and the solution is exactly the same.

The thing is, this is a database.  There are standard queries to databases
that get you the kind of alternatives we are talking about.  The only way to
provide alternatives if the mapping protocol doesn't supply them is to build
another protocol to the same database.  It could be a copy of the database,
and if that's the way someone wants to implement it, fine.  I just don't see
any reason NOT to allow a query where a failure gets you alternatives, since
we need something like it when validation fails.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 6:55 AM
To: br@brianrosen.net
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue

I find this discussion rather confusing, given the (I hope) generally 
agreed-upon division of labor between the various protocols.

As far as I can tell, the mapping protocol can't tell whether it is 
being invoked immediately as part of a 'real' emergency, after the user 
dials 9-1-1, or just for testing or ahead of a real emergency, e.g., 
when the end system detects a change of location. (This is different for 
call signaling, where one clearly needs to have a "only testing" 
mechanism to avoid causing grief to the PSAP.)

I hope we also agree that the mapping protocol should return good 
indications of what is going wrong, including an indication "address 
does not exist" or "coordinates invalid" or maybe even "warning: you're 
in the open ocean - check that you didn't exchange longitude and 
latitude; here's the coast guard URL".

Since civic-address validation is mainly relevant for stationary and 
nomadic devices, I thought we had also agreed that it's a good design to 
have the device ask for a mapping whenever it changes network attachment 
points and thus possibly change location. In that case, there is no real 
difference between validation and "really" asking.

We had a discussion that there might be some validation mode that 
provides additional error indications. I think this just complicates the 
protocol and introduces possible errors. It's always best to use the 
real thing ahead of an emergency, rather than approximation. Unless we 
want to revive this discussion, there is no requirement item here.

Thus, this whole discussion seems to have a flavor of angels-on-a-pin 
since the traditional distinction between MSAG validation and lookup in 
an PSTN MSAG-style environment just doesn't make sense in our architecture.

There's a separate, but presumably out-of-scope, discussion as to how 
the operator of a mapping service ensures the validity of its database.

Maybe we're not all that far apart if we get away from just throwing 
around old terms like validation and define what we really mean in our 
environment. I suspect part of the disagreement stems from having 
different pictures in mind of how the whole system works. I've said this 
before...

Henning



Brian Rosen wrote:
> I do not agree, and I'm pretty sure there are a lot of folks who have
> experience with emergency calls who would be consider it a fundamental
> characteristic of an emergency call system.
> 
> You MUST know, before you make a call, that the location you report can be
> used to get you help.  That has two uses:
> 	a) that you can find a valid mapping, which will get your call to
> the proper PSAP
> 	b) that the PSAP can dispatch a responder such that the responder
> can find you
> 
> To do so, it is required that you validate location before you make the
> call.  This is a mechanism requirement, or, if you like, a mechanism
design
> constraint.
> 
> An acceptable mechanism is to allow one to determine prior to a call that
a
> valid mapping exists.  If the locations used to determine a valid mapping
> are those needed for valid dispatch, for which the data may be reasonably
> made consistent, and you can do the mapping any time (not just when an
> emergency call is placed), that will be minimally acceptable.
> 
> Clearly, it would be possible to design the mapping mechanism such that it
> could only be used in the process of routing a call.  That would be
> unacceptable.  The requirement is necessary to make sure the mechanism can
> be used to validate location prior to a call.
> 
> The validation is the requirement.
> 
> Allowing mapping at any time, and using dispatch-quality data for mapping
> input is a solution.
> 
> We have found it advantageous to provide for additional capability that is
> specific to validation.  For example, it is convenient to allow the
> validation function to return multiple valid alternatives when queried
with
> an invalid location.  So, if you queried for 100 Main Street, there was no
> 100 Main St, but there was a 100 North Main and a 100 South Main, then we
> would like to return both the alternatives when doing validation.  That
kind
> of response is generally not appreciated when routing a call.  It takes a
> human to decide which of the alternatives, if any, is the actual location.

> 
> There are some other desirable functions that could differentiate a
> validation request from a mapping request.  There are also operational
> differences; one typically re-validates periodically, and every location
is
> validated.  This means the volume of operations for validation dwarfs the
> volume of actual emergency calls.  However, mapping does not have the same
> latency or the same reliability constraints.  This may, or may not, be
> relevant, depending on the mechanism chosen.
> 
> However, North America, and specifically NENA, has a firm requirement for
> validation.  It is a current capability.  There is a valid and important
> reason for it.  It's clearly implementable.  
> 
> For those reasons, I believe it must stand.  We could reword the
requirement
> and the motivation if that would help.
> 
> First, let us see if we can get rough consensus on existence of a
validation
> requirement.  Then we can work on the wording.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> James M. Polk
> Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 7:35 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 
> 
> At 05:24 PM 12/22/2005 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>> I completely agree with this assessment.
>> This is a provisioning requirement.
> 
> I agree with James
> 
> 
> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>> Roger Marshall
>>> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 10:17 AM
>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
>>>
>>> Bringing this one back up for discussion in order to resolve the
>> logged
>>> issue.
>>>
>>> Issue 15: Validation of civic location
>>>
>>> Currently written as:
>>> Lo1.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to
>>> validate a civic location prior to its use in an actual emergency
>> call.
>>> Motivation: Location validation provides an opportunity to
>>> help assure ahead of time, whether successful mapping to the
>>> appropriate PSAP will likely occur when it is required.  Validation
>> may
>>> also help to avoid delays during emergency call setup due to invalid
>>> locations.
>>>
>>> The following questions were raised from the list, but never
>> resolved...
>>> "Is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?  When
>>> should this validation take place?"
>>>
>>> My comment:
>>> This requirement doesn't really say anything about the mapping
>> protocol.
>>> We know that all kinds of things are possible prior to an emergency
>>> call.  Additionally, we know that the mapping protocol should have a
>>> valid location as input to the mapping function in order to be
>>> successful.  Nevertheless, I contend that it is not the job of the MP
>> to
>>> specify this.  If a "non-valid" address is used, it will either map or
>>> not map to a URI, in which case an error will result.  One person's
>>> architecture may take advantage of this fact, always employ
>> validation,
>>> and become more robust than next guy's.
>>>
>>>
>>> I say that we should delete this requirement, Lo1.  Other comments?
>>>
>>>
>>> Roger Marshall.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 23 09:40:40 2005
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Brian,

I'm not sure how useful it is to write requirements for solutions that 
none of us are working on and we probably can't even envision. I don't 
think the agreement of the three solutions is an accident, but rather a 
consequence of the architectural separation we have assumed. If we have 
the requirement that we allow pre-call lookup, it is a fairly obvious 
consequence to return as much error information as possible.

I don't think we're disagreeing on the second issue. I also believe that 
a reasonable mapping protocol should return both "use this URL if you 
have to do something, this is my best guess given the information you 
gave me" (national or global or regional call center) and "here's a list 
of alternatives that might be better but probably requires human 
intervention to figure out" (Main, North Main, South Main, Maine Street).

I think there is a requirement lurking in your message, namely that a 
third party, such as your global last-hope call center needs to be able 
to issue the same query as the caller even if it is far away from the 
caller. This is because we have no other reasonable way to get these 
alternatives to the call center, as we probably wouldn't want to stick 
those into the signaling protocol.

Henning

Brian Rosen wrote:
> Henning
> 
> The problem with your response is that it assumes a particular solution to
> the existing requirements.  It may indeed be that the mapping protocol we
> select can meet the requirements with no additional work.  If so, great.
> However, it is easy to see how you could design the system so that, for
> example, mapping could only be done when an emergency call was placed.  I
> know your proposal, and indeed all the current proposals, don't do this.
> However, the requirement remains a requirement, even if all the proposed
> solutions meet it.
> 
> With respect to the desirable characteristics of validation to return
> alternatives when presented with a bad address, I disagree.
> 
> First of all, it would not be a large problem if the system always presented
> alternatives when presented with a bad address.  It is clearly the case that
> when you make an emergency call, you don't want the system to start giving
> you errors and asking for decisions, but consider the alternative.  If you
> make an emergency call, and there was a bad address, there are only a couple
> of possible results:
> 	The call is dropped - never a real option
> 	The call is routed to some kind of default call center
> 	The system presents you with alternatives and you choose
> 
> We're probably going to use the middle one, but we could try the last one if
> we had information.  Consider how the call center tries to help you.  First
> of all, the call center could be in an entirely different part of the world
> than you are.  The address is bad; the default is a default for the service
> provider or other entity who attempts the mapping.  That could be half way
> around the world.  Specifically, if the database is distributed, there is no
> reasonable way the operator of the call center has access to the data in the
> mapping database.  What they could do is query it.  They could figure out
> that the address is Main, but you meant North Main, but only if they could
> do a query to the mapping database that returned the alternatives.  To route
> the call, the call center must be able to access the database in exactly the
> same way I'm proposing.  It's exactly the same problem the LIS operator or
> subscriber has, and the solution is exactly the same.
> 
> The thing is, this is a database.  There are standard queries to databases
> that get you the kind of alternatives we are talking about.  The only way to
> provide alternatives if the mapping protocol doesn't supply them is to build
> another protocol to the same database.  It could be a copy of the database,
> and if that's the way someone wants to implement it, fine.  I just don't see
> any reason NOT to allow a query where a failure gets you alternatives, since
> we need something like it when validation fails.
> 


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On Dec 23, 2005, at 6:54 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> I find this discussion rather confusing, given the (I hope)  
> generally agreed-upon division of labor between the various protocols.

So long as validation does not impose upon the real work of doing  
mapping during an emergency call (or any pre-routing or whatever), I  
see no problem with having this.

> As far as I can tell, the mapping protocol can't tell whether it is  
> being invoked immediately as part of a 'real' emergency, after the  
> user dials 9-1-1, or just for testing or ahead of a real emergency,  
> e.g., when the end system detects a change of location. (This is  
> different for call signaling, where one clearly needs to have a  
> "only testing" mechanism to avoid causing grief to the PSAP.)

If the mapping protocol allows for a "this is a test" flag in the  
query, then it can detect the difference.

> I hope we also agree that the mapping protocol should return good  
> indications of what is going wrong, including an indication  
> "address does not exist" or "coordinates invalid" or maybe even  
> "warning: you're in the open ocean - check that you didn't exchange  
> longitude and latitude; here's the coast guard URL".

First, I thought this was about validation of civic addresses.   
Validation of geographical coordinates doesn't seem to be fruitful.   
Just how a mapping server would know that a seeker is truly not in  
the middle of the ocean is beyond me, unless you are suggesting that  
emergencies from water craft are not part of the system.

There certainly could be differences in a query doing validation and  
a query for an emergency call.  During an emergency call, returning  
an error is absolutely not helpful.  During an emergency, if an  
address is not in a system, I hope a URL to a best guess or a default  
would be returned.  But during validation, errors are meaningful.

As Brian has pointed out, I could well imagine a LIS or VSP doing  
audits to make sure customers are able to get the best emergency call  
routing service as possible.

> We had a discussion that there might be some validation mode that  
> provides additional error indications. I think this just  
> complicates the protocol and introduces possible errors. It's  
> always best to use the real thing ahead of an emergency, rather  
> than approximation. Unless we want to revive this discussion, there  
> is no requirement item here.

There is a difference between pre-routing and validation.  And if  
something as simple as a validation flag in the query is going to  
complicate the protocol to the point of non-interoperability, then we  
might as well give up now because the act of doing any mapping is  
orders of magnitude more complicated.

-andy

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Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2005 12:37:51 -0800
To: br@brianrosen.net, "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue
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At 8:22 AM -0500 12/23/05, Brian Rosen wrote:
>This is not a provisioning issue, at least not a provisioning issue for the
>mapping database.  In some circumstances, it's a provisioning issue for a
>LIS, but with respect to the mapping protocol, it's an operational
>requirement.
>
>Repeating myself, the requirement is that ecrit provides a mechanism to
>confirm the validity of an address.  Validity in this case means:
>	If the address was to be used for an emergency call, it would be
>recognized in the database and a valid mapping would be returned
>	If the address was used for dispatch, it is an address that the
>responders would recognize and be able to send help

Thanks for very clearly separating those two out.  The first actually breaks into
two cases:  1) there is enough data provide a mapping, but the data are incomplete
or incorrect in some way known to the system; 2) the data are correct and complete
and in some way known.

How often case one happens depends a lot on the way in which the locality has organized  its PSAPs.  If a municipality has a single PSAP, a correct mapping can be
returned if there is a municipality in the location object, even if no other data is present.
There are lots of other cases where partial information or partially correct information
can still be sufficient to generate a good mapping; as long as you do not presume that the query is hamstrung to be exact-match only, good results can come from incomplete data in non-trivial numbers of cases.
 
What you want to return to a query in the case of "available mapping, but a location object that is incomplete" depends on whether the query is associated with an actual emergency or is specific to validation.

If the query being made is specifically a validation query, it should return the mapping and an indication that the data is not complete (or elements are not correct); if
the query is an emergency query, it should simply return the mapping.  Distinguishing
between the two cases with a query flag is an obvious choice, and I think most of us believe that's a good thing to do.

Going beyond that to your second case, there is a question about whether what validation query is testing against is the address's correctness/completeness
for dispatch. I think it is logical to assume it is. 

I *think* then, what the requirement boils down to is that the error results for
negative returns to validation queries should  distinguish among location objects
that are too incomplete for dispatch, those that are complete but appear to have data
that is not in the database, and those in which the data are known to be wrong (cites a
floor in a building higher than is possible, for example). 

We could go beyond that, to citing which data elements are known to be wrong, and there are cases where we might be able to cite which data elements are missing (though this gets complicated fast, as you will run into lots of "Must include either municipality or county name with a street address).  I personally suspect punting that
level of specificity to a free text field is okay; you'll only get it when validating an
address, and the most valuable data may actually be who to call to work out the
problem (rather than possibly difficult to interpret data).

				regards,
					Ted Hardie

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 15:37:32 -0800
Message-ID: <8C837214C95C864C9F34F3635C2A657503DD6AB7@SEA-EXCHVS-2.telecomsys.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Thread-Index: AcYHWKG3JxJZGL3sRJm3GeLqx0VCWQAAjgLwAPhjG/A=
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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James (W):=20
Indeed we have a requirement for WG84, and it reads:=20

"Lo3.  Reference Datum: The mapping server MUST=20
understand WGS-84 coordinate reference system and may=20
understand other reference systems."

Making reference to WGS-84 alone doesn't imply 3D to the implementer of
the mapping protocol.  Proof of that is today's current wireless, which
refers to surveyed points as wgs-84, but almost never includes the third
coordinate in a resultant position set.  What is not explicity mentioned
already in the req. draft is the language that states that sending 3-D
is OK (as is sending 2-D without having the third dimension).  In order
to say that each form is acceptable (2D or 3D for either civic or geo,
despite which CRS used), I have suggested the added requirement:=20

"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY=20
be included (e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in

addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic street-type)=20
location information."

Comments, anyone?

Roger Marshall.




>-----Original Message-----
>From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 4:52 PM
>To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>I was under the impression that WGS-84 had already been agreed=20
>to as the MUST be supported CRS. This includes what an=20
>altitude is. To my understanding there is no way to express=20
>what you are talking about below in a civic representation, so=20
>I am wondering how you plan to express it in the forms that we=20
>currently have.
>
>Cheers
>James
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf
>Of
>> James M. Polk
>> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 11:32 AM
>> To: Roger Marshall
>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>=20
>> Roger
>>=20
>> I'm glad you brought this up. I agree that the altitude dimension
>should
>> be
>> addressed. I think we ought to consider that any x.y is only as good
>as
>> it's datum.  I think this applies to the z coordinate as well.
>>=20
>> So, just as you define latitude and longitude (N/S of equator or E/W
>from
>> prime meridian), we might want to state Altitude is above or below
>what is
>> considered zero altitude, knowing this may be different in many=20
>> situations.
>>=20
>> There's:
>>=20
>> - mean sea level
>> - mean low tide
>> - mean lowest low tide
>> - mean high tide
>> - pressure altitude (flight level)
>> - absolute altitude (above a ground reference point)
>> - true altitude (above mean sea level - which doesn't really work
>inland)
>>=20
>> I don't mean to make this complicated, but we can say that=20
>altitude is=20
>> above or below some "known reference", be it the ground, or mean sea=20
>> level, or whatever.
>>=20
>> I also agree that this ought to be a "...MAY be included..." - which
>means
>> a recipient must be prepared to receive this information,=20
>even if not=20
>> acting on it.
>>=20
>>=20
>> At 02:21 PM 12/22/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>> >Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.
>> >
>> >Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.
>> >
>> >...from the issue tracker: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>> >
>> >22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27 Sometimes 2D location=20
>> >information is insufficient to send help (for example, ina large=20
>> >office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats,
>there
>> >is a
>> >requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the=20
>> >terminology section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.
>> >
>> >Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested
>text,
>> >in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:
>> >
>> >
>> >NEW REQUIREMENT:
>> >Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY=20
>be included=20
>> >(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol,=20
>in addition
>to
>> >its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type) location=20
>> >information.
>> >
>> >Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an=20
>> >emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or=20
>subterranean=20
>> >position.
>> >
>> >
>> >If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
>> >(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to=20
>include 3D=20
>> >examples (as is shown in the text below):
>> >
>> >location: A geographic identification assigned to a region=20
>or feature=20
>> >based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise=20
>> >information such as a street number and name (and possibly, floor).
>In
>> >the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and=20
>> >potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance north or=20
>> >south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.
>> >
>> >
>> >Please comment if objectionable.
>> >
>> >Roger Marshall.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Ecrit mailing list
>> >Ecrit@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------------------
>This message is for the designated recipient only and may=20
>contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. =20
>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender=20
>immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=20
>this email is prohibited.
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------------------
>[mf2]
>

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 10:05:32 -0500
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Saying "may be included" is not sufficient.  The behavior of the protocol
has to be defined to be 3D (that is, you may get a different mapping with
one "height" value, than you do with another), and the protocol has to
define what happens if you omit the 3rd dimension on a query.

So:
The mapping protocol must be defined to be a 3D sensitive mapping.  

The protocol must accept a 2D or 3D mapping request and return a reasonable
result when only 2 dimensions are presented.

The protocol provisioning systems must accept both 2D and 3D data.  When a
3D request is presented to an area only defined by 2D data, the mapping
result shall be the same as if the height/altitude dimension was omitted on
the request. 



-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Roger Marshall
Sent: Tuesday, December 27, 2005 6:38 PM
To: Winterbottom, James; James M. Polk
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location

James (W): 
Indeed we have a requirement for WG84, and it reads: 

"Lo3.  Reference Datum: The mapping server MUST 
understand WGS-84 coordinate reference system and may 
understand other reference systems."

Making reference to WGS-84 alone doesn't imply 3D to the implementer of
the mapping protocol.  Proof of that is today's current wireless, which
refers to surveyed points as wgs-84, but almost never includes the third
coordinate in a resultant position set.  What is not explicity mentioned
already in the req. draft is the language that states that sending 3-D
is OK (as is sending 2-D without having the third dimension).  In order
to say that each form is acceptable (2D or 3D for either civic or geo,
despite which CRS used), I have suggested the added requirement: 

"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY 
be included (e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in

addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic street-type) 
location information."

Comments, anyone?

Roger Marshall.




>-----Original Message-----
>From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com] 
>Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 4:52 PM
>To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>I was under the impression that WGS-84 had already been agreed 
>to as the MUST be supported CRS. This includes what an 
>altitude is. To my understanding there is no way to express 
>what you are talking about below in a civic representation, so 
>I am wondering how you plan to express it in the forms that we 
>currently have.
>
>Cheers
>James
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
>On Behalf
>Of
>> James M. Polk
>> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 11:32 AM
>> To: Roger Marshall
>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>> 
>> Roger
>> 
>> I'm glad you brought this up. I agree that the altitude dimension
>should
>> be
>> addressed. I think we ought to consider that any x.y is only as good
>as
>> it's datum.  I think this applies to the z coordinate as well.
>> 
>> So, just as you define latitude and longitude (N/S of equator or E/W
>from
>> prime meridian), we might want to state Altitude is above or below
>what is
>> considered zero altitude, knowing this may be different in many 
>> situations.
>> 
>> There's:
>> 
>> - mean sea level
>> - mean low tide
>> - mean lowest low tide
>> - mean high tide
>> - pressure altitude (flight level)
>> - absolute altitude (above a ground reference point)
>> - true altitude (above mean sea level - which doesn't really work
>inland)
>> 
>> I don't mean to make this complicated, but we can say that 
>altitude is 
>> above or below some "known reference", be it the ground, or mean sea 
>> level, or whatever.
>> 
>> I also agree that this ought to be a "...MAY be included..." - which
>means
>> a recipient must be prepared to receive this information, 
>even if not 
>> acting on it.
>> 
>> 
>> At 02:21 PM 12/22/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>> >Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.
>> >
>> >Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.
>> >
>> >...from the issue tracker: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>> >
>> >22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27 Sometimes 2D location 
>> >information is insufficient to send help (for example, ina large 
>> >office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats,
>there
>> >is a
>> >requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the 
>> >terminology section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.
>> >
>> >Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested
>text,
>> >in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:
>> >
>> >
>> >NEW REQUIREMENT:
>> >Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY 
>be included 
>> >(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, 
>in addition
>to
>> >its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type) location 
>> >information.
>> >
>> >Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an 
>> >emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or 
>subterranean 
>> >position.
>> >
>> >
>> >If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
>> >(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to 
>include 3D 
>> >examples (as is shown in the text below):
>> >
>> >location: A geographic identification assigned to a region 
>or feature 
>> >based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise 
>> >information such as a street number and name (and possibly, floor).
>In
>> >the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and 
>> >potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance north or 
>> >south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.
>> >
>> >
>> >Please comment if objectionable.
>> >
>> >Roger Marshall.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Ecrit mailing list
>> >Ecrit@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------------------
>This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
>contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
>immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
>this email is prohibited.
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------------------
>[mf2]
>

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 11:20:18 -0800
Message-ID: <8C837214C95C864C9F34F3635C2A657503DD6E18@SEA-EXCHVS-2.telecomsys.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Thread-Index: AcYHWKG3JxJZGL3sRJm3GeLqx0VCWQAAjgLwAPhjG/AAIKmBMAAIwZmA
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Brian:
I like the ideas you've conveyed below.  I've included some replacement
text below, in which I've tried to capture your thoughts:

Change FROM:
"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY be=20
included (e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in=20
addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic=20
street-type) location information."

Change TO:
"Lo-x.  3D Sensitive Mapping:  The mapping protocol MUST accept=20
either a 2D or 3D mapping request, and return an appropriate=20
result, based on which type of input is used."

"Motivation:  It is expected that provisioning systems will accept=20
both 2D and 3D data. When a 3D request is presented to an area=20
only defined by 2D data, the mapping result would be the same as=20
if the height/altitude dimension was omitted on the request."


Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:06 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; 'Winterbottom, James'; 'James M. Polk'
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>Saying "may be included" is not sufficient.  The behavior of=20
>the protocol has to be defined to be 3D (that is, you may get=20
>a different mapping with one "height" value, than you do with=20
>another), and the protocol has to define what happens if you=20
>omit the 3rd dimension on a query.
>
>So:
>The mapping protocol must be defined to be a 3D sensitive mapping. =20
>
>The protocol must accept a 2D or 3D mapping request and return=20
>a reasonable result when only 2 dimensions are presented.
>
>The protocol provisioning systems must accept both 2D and 3D=20
>data.  When a 3D request is presented to an area only defined=20
>by 2D data, the mapping result shall be the same as if the=20
>height/altitude dimension was omitted on the request.=20
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
>Sent: Tuesday, December 27, 2005 6:38 PM
>To: Winterbottom, James; James M. Polk
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>James (W):=20
>Indeed we have a requirement for WG84, and it reads:=20
>
>"Lo3.  Reference Datum: The mapping server MUST understand=20
>WGS-84 coordinate reference system and may understand other=20
>reference systems."
>
>Making reference to WGS-84 alone doesn't imply 3D to the=20
>implementer of the mapping protocol.  Proof of that is today's=20
>current wireless, which refers to surveyed points as wgs-84,=20
>but almost never includes the third coordinate in a resultant=20
>position set.  What is not explicity mentioned already in the=20
>req. draft is the language that states that sending 3-D is OK=20
>(as is sending 2-D without having the third dimension).  In=20
>order to say that each form is acceptable (2D or 3D for either=20
>civic or geo, despite which CRS used), I have suggested the=20
>added requirement:=20
>
>"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY be=20
>included (e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in
>
>addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic=20
>street-type) location information."
>
>Comments, anyone?
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 4:52 PM
>>To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>
>>I was under the impression that WGS-84 had already been agreed to as=20
>>the MUST be supported CRS. This includes what an altitude is. To my=20
>>understanding there is no way to express what you are talking about=20
>>below in a civic representation, so I am wondering how you plan to=20
>>express it in the forms that we currently have.
>>
>>Cheers
>>James
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>On Behalf
>>Of
>>> James M. Polk
>>> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 11:32 AM
>>> To: Roger Marshall
>>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>>=20
>>> Roger
>>>=20
>>> I'm glad you brought this up. I agree that the altitude dimension
>>should
>>> be
>>> addressed. I think we ought to consider that any x.y is only as good
>>as
>>> it's datum.  I think this applies to the z coordinate as well.
>>>=20
>>> So, just as you define latitude and longitude (N/S of equator or E/W
>>from
>>> prime meridian), we might want to state Altitude is above or below
>>what is
>>> considered zero altitude, knowing this may be different in many=20
>>> situations.
>>>=20
>>> There's:
>>>=20
>>> - mean sea level
>>> - mean low tide
>>> - mean lowest low tide
>>> - mean high tide
>>> - pressure altitude (flight level)
>>> - absolute altitude (above a ground reference point)
>>> - true altitude (above mean sea level - which doesn't really work
>>inland)
>>>=20
>>> I don't mean to make this complicated, but we can say that
>>altitude is
>>> above or below some "known reference", be it the ground, or=20
>mean sea=20
>>> level, or whatever.
>>>=20
>>> I also agree that this ought to be a "...MAY be included..." - which
>>means
>>> a recipient must be prepared to receive this information,
>>even if not
>>> acting on it.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> At 02:21 PM 12/22/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>> >Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.
>>> >
>>> >Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.
>>> >
>>> >...from the issue tracker:=20
>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>>> >
>>> >22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27 Sometimes 2D location=20
>>> >information is insufficient to send help (for example, ina large=20
>>> >office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats,
>>there
>>> >is a
>>> >requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the=20
>>> >terminology section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.
>>> >
>>> >Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested
>>text,
>>> >in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >NEW REQUIREMENT:
>>> >Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY
>>be included
>>> >(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol,
>>in addition
>>to
>>> >its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type)=20
>location=20
>>> >information.
>>> >
>>> >Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an=20
>>> >emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or
>>subterranean
>>> >position.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
>>> >(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to
>>include 3D
>>> >examples (as is shown in the text below):
>>> >
>>> >location: A geographic identification assigned to a region
>>or feature
>>> >based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise=20
>>> >information such as a street number and name (and possibly, floor).
>>In
>>> >the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and=20
>>> >potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance=20
>north or=20
>>> >south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >Please comment if objectionable.
>>> >
>>> >Roger Marshall.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> >Ecrit mailing list
>>> >Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>---------------------------------
>>This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain=20
>>privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender=20
>immediately=20
>>and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of this email is=20
>>prohibited.
>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>---------------------------------
>>[mf2]
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 28 14:33:14 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 14:31:12 -0500
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Well, generally I don't like the motivation defining requirements
(provisioning system accepts both 2D and 3D), but it's okay.  Certainly,
anyone reading it will understand the intent completely, and that is what
matters.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 2:20 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; Winterbottom, James; James M. Polk
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location

Brian:
I like the ideas you've conveyed below.  I've included some replacement
text below, in which I've tried to capture your thoughts:

Change FROM:
"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY be 
included (e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in 
addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic 
street-type) location information."

Change TO:
"Lo-x.  3D Sensitive Mapping:  The mapping protocol MUST accept 
either a 2D or 3D mapping request, and return an appropriate 
result, based on which type of input is used."

"Motivation:  It is expected that provisioning systems will accept 
both 2D and 3D data. When a 3D request is presented to an area 
only defined by 2D data, the mapping result would be the same as 
if the height/altitude dimension was omitted on the request."


Roger Marshall.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
>Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:06 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; 'Winterbottom, James'; 'James M. Polk'
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>Saying "may be included" is not sufficient.  The behavior of 
>the protocol has to be defined to be 3D (that is, you may get 
>a different mapping with one "height" value, than you do with 
>another), and the protocol has to define what happens if you 
>omit the 3rd dimension on a query.
>
>So:
>The mapping protocol must be defined to be a 3D sensitive mapping.  
>
>The protocol must accept a 2D or 3D mapping request and return 
>a reasonable result when only 2 dimensions are presented.
>
>The protocol provisioning systems must accept both 2D and 3D 
>data.  When a 3D request is presented to an area only defined 
>by 2D data, the mapping result shall be the same as if the 
>height/altitude dimension was omitted on the request. 
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
>On Behalf Of Roger Marshall
>Sent: Tuesday, December 27, 2005 6:38 PM
>To: Winterbottom, James; James M. Polk
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>James (W): 
>Indeed we have a requirement for WG84, and it reads: 
>
>"Lo3.  Reference Datum: The mapping server MUST understand 
>WGS-84 coordinate reference system and may understand other 
>reference systems."
>
>Making reference to WGS-84 alone doesn't imply 3D to the 
>implementer of the mapping protocol.  Proof of that is today's 
>current wireless, which refers to surveyed points as wgs-84, 
>but almost never includes the third coordinate in a resultant 
>position set.  What is not explicity mentioned already in the 
>req. draft is the language that states that sending 3-D is OK 
>(as is sending 2-D without having the third dimension).  In 
>order to say that each form is acceptable (2D or 3D for either 
>civic or geo, despite which CRS used), I have suggested the 
>added requirement: 
>
>"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY be 
>included (e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in
>
>addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic 
>street-type) location information."
>
>Comments, anyone?
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 4:52 PM
>>To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>
>>I was under the impression that WGS-84 had already been agreed to as 
>>the MUST be supported CRS. This includes what an altitude is. To my 
>>understanding there is no way to express what you are talking about 
>>below in a civic representation, so I am wondering how you plan to 
>>express it in the forms that we currently have.
>>
>>Cheers
>>James
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>On Behalf
>>Of
>>> James M. Polk
>>> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 11:32 AM
>>> To: Roger Marshall
>>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>> 
>>> Roger
>>> 
>>> I'm glad you brought this up. I agree that the altitude dimension
>>should
>>> be
>>> addressed. I think we ought to consider that any x.y is only as good
>>as
>>> it's datum.  I think this applies to the z coordinate as well.
>>> 
>>> So, just as you define latitude and longitude (N/S of equator or E/W
>>from
>>> prime meridian), we might want to state Altitude is above or below
>>what is
>>> considered zero altitude, knowing this may be different in many 
>>> situations.
>>> 
>>> There's:
>>> 
>>> - mean sea level
>>> - mean low tide
>>> - mean lowest low tide
>>> - mean high tide
>>> - pressure altitude (flight level)
>>> - absolute altitude (above a ground reference point)
>>> - true altitude (above mean sea level - which doesn't really work
>>inland)
>>> 
>>> I don't mean to make this complicated, but we can say that
>>altitude is
>>> above or below some "known reference", be it the ground, or 
>mean sea 
>>> level, or whatever.
>>> 
>>> I also agree that this ought to be a "...MAY be included..." - which
>>means
>>> a recipient must be prepared to receive this information,
>>even if not
>>> acting on it.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> At 02:21 PM 12/22/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>> >Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.
>>> >
>>> >Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.
>>> >
>>> >...from the issue tracker: 
>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>>> >
>>> >22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27 Sometimes 2D location 
>>> >information is insufficient to send help (for example, ina large 
>>> >office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats,
>>there
>>> >is a
>>> >requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the 
>>> >terminology section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.
>>> >
>>> >Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested
>>text,
>>> >in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >NEW REQUIREMENT:
>>> >Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY
>>be included
>>> >(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol,
>>in addition
>>to
>>> >its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type) 
>location 
>>> >information.
>>> >
>>> >Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an 
>>> >emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or
>>subterranean
>>> >position.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
>>> >(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to
>>include 3D
>>> >examples (as is shown in the text below):
>>> >
>>> >location: A geographic identification assigned to a region
>>or feature
>>> >based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise 
>>> >information such as a street number and name (and possibly, floor).
>>In
>>> >the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and 
>>> >potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance 
>north or 
>>> >south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >Please comment if objectionable.
>>> >
>>> >Roger Marshall.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> >Ecrit mailing list
>>> >Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>---------------------------------
>>This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain 
>>privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
>immediately 
>>and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of this email is 
>>prohibited.
>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>---------------------------------
>>[mf2]
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>



_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 11:38:11 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
Thread-Index: AcYHWKG3JxJZGL3sRJm3GeLqx0VCWQAAjgLwAPhjG/AAIKmBMAAIwZmAAAC9RVAAACei0A==
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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That's right. It's the reason why I reworded your text to read "expected
that", but doesn't say "MUST provision", etc.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 11:31 AM
>To: Roger Marshall; 'Winterbottom, James'; 'James M. Polk'
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>Well, generally I don't like the motivation defining=20
>requirements (provisioning system accepts both 2D and 3D), but=20
>it's okay.  Certainly, anyone reading it will understand the=20
>intent completely, and that is what matters.
>
>Brian
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Roger Marshall [mailto:RMarshall@telecomsys.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 2:20 PM
>To: br@brianrosen.net; Winterbottom, James; James M. Polk
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>
>Brian:
>I like the ideas you've conveyed below.  I've included some=20
>replacement text below, in which I've tried to capture your thoughts:
>
>Change FROM:
>"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY be=20
>included (e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping=20
>protocol, in addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic
>street-type) location information."
>
>Change TO:
>"Lo-x.  3D Sensitive Mapping:  The mapping protocol MUST=20
>accept either a 2D or 3D mapping request, and return an=20
>appropriate result, based on which type of input is used."
>
>"Motivation:  It is expected that provisioning systems will=20
>accept both 2D and 3D data. When a 3D request is presented to=20
>an area only defined by 2D data, the mapping result would be=20
>the same as if the height/altitude dimension was omitted on=20
>the request."
>
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>>Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:06 AM
>>To: Roger Marshall; 'Winterbottom, James'; 'James M. Polk'
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>
>>Saying "may be included" is not sufficient.  The behavior of the=20
>>protocol has to be defined to be 3D (that is, you may get a different=20
>>mapping with one "height" value, than you do with another), and the=20
>>protocol has to define what happens if you omit the 3rd=20
>dimension on a=20
>>query.
>>
>>So:
>>The mapping protocol must be defined to be a 3D sensitive mapping. =20
>>
>>The protocol must accept a 2D or 3D mapping request and return a=20
>>reasonable result when only 2 dimensions are presented.
>>
>>The protocol provisioning systems must accept both 2D and 3D data. =20
>>When a 3D request is presented to an area only defined by 2D=20
>data, the=20
>>mapping result shall be the same as if the height/altitude dimension=20
>>was omitted on the request.
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf=20
>>Of Roger Marshall
>>Sent: Tuesday, December 27, 2005 6:38 PM
>>To: Winterbottom, James; James M. Polk
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>
>>James (W):=20
>>Indeed we have a requirement for WG84, and it reads:=20
>>
>>"Lo3.  Reference Datum: The mapping server MUST understand
>>WGS-84 coordinate reference system and may understand other reference=20
>>systems."
>>
>>Making reference to WGS-84 alone doesn't imply 3D to the=20
>implementer of=20
>>the mapping protocol.  Proof of that is today's current=20
>wireless, which=20
>>refers to surveyed points as wgs-84, but almost never includes the=20
>>third coordinate in a resultant position set.  What is not explicity=20
>>mentioned already in the req. draft is the language that states that=20
>>sending 3-D is OK (as is sending 2-D without having the third=20
>>dimension).  In order to say that each form is acceptable (2D=20
>or 3D for=20
>>either civic or geo, despite which CRS used), I have suggested the=20
>>added requirement:
>>
>>"Lo-x.  3D Location:  The third dimension of a location MAY=20
>be included=20
>>(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol, in
>>
>>addition to its base (two dimensional geographic, or civic
>>street-type) location information."
>>
>>Comments, anyone?
>>
>>Roger Marshall.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
>>>Sent: Thursday, December 22, 2005 4:52 PM
>>>To: James M. Polk; Roger Marshall
>>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>>
>>>I was under the impression that WGS-84 had already been agreed to as=20
>>>the MUST be supported CRS. This includes what an altitude is. To my=20
>>>understanding there is no way to express what you are talking about=20
>>>below in a civic representation, so I am wondering how you plan to=20
>>>express it in the forms that we currently have.
>>>
>>>Cheers
>>>James
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>On Behalf
>>>Of
>>>> James M. Polk
>>>> Sent: Friday, 23 December 2005 11:32 AM
>>>> To: Roger Marshall
>>>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 22: 3D of location
>>>>=20
>>>> Roger
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm glad you brought this up. I agree that the altitude dimension
>>>should
>>>> be
>>>> addressed. I think we ought to consider that any x.y is=20
>only as good
>>>as
>>>> it's datum.  I think this applies to the z coordinate as well.
>>>>=20
>>>> So, just as you define latitude and longitude (N/S of=20
>equator or E/W
>>>from
>>>> prime meridian), we might want to state Altitude is above or below
>>>what is
>>>> considered zero altitude, knowing this may be different in many=20
>>>> situations.
>>>>=20
>>>> There's:
>>>>=20
>>>> - mean sea level
>>>> - mean low tide
>>>> - mean lowest low tide
>>>> - mean high tide
>>>> - pressure altitude (flight level)
>>>> - absolute altitude (above a ground reference point)
>>>> - true altitude (above mean sea level - which doesn't really work
>>>inland)
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't mean to make this complicated, but we can say that
>>>altitude is
>>>> above or below some "known reference", be it the ground, or
>>mean sea
>>>> level, or whatever.
>>>>=20
>>>> I also agree that this ought to be a "...MAY be=20
>included..." - which
>>>means
>>>> a recipient must be prepared to receive this information,
>>>even if not
>>>> acting on it.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> At 02:21 PM 12/22/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>>> >Issue 22: Missing requirement for 3D in location.
>>>> >
>>>> >Rohan added this point to the tracker, based on the last IETF mtg.
>>>> >
>>>> >...from the issue tracker:=20
>>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/
>>>> >
>>>> >22. Author: rohan Date: 2005-11-07.22:21:27 Sometimes 2D location=20
>>>> >information is insufficient to send help (for example, ina large=20
>>>> >office building).  Where provided in civic or geo formats,
>>>there
>>>> >is a
>>>> >requirement to get 3D information in some locations.  Also in the=20
>>>> >terminology section the definition of "location" is 2D-limited.
>>>> >
>>>> >Rohan brings up a valid point, so consider the following suggested
>>>text,
>>>> >in order to try to satisfy the proposed requirement:
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >NEW REQUIREMENT:
>>>> >Lo-x.  3D Location: The third dimension of a location MAY
>>>be included
>>>> >(e.g. altitude, floor, etc.) within the mapping protocol,
>>>in addition
>>>to
>>>> >its base (two dimensional georaphic, or civic street-type)
>>location
>>>> >information.
>>>> >
>>>> >Motivation: This may be helpful for emergency responders when an=20
>>>> >emergency request is made from an upper floor, tower, or
>>>subterranean
>>>> >position.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >If everyone likes this, then we should also change the definition
>>>> >(slightly) in the case of the term, location, in order to
>>>include 3D
>>>> >examples (as is shown in the text below):
>>>> >
>>>> >location: A geographic identification assigned to a region
>>>or feature
>>>> >based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise=20
>>>> >information such as a street number and name (and=20
>possibly, floor).
>>>In
>>>> >the geocoding process, the location is defined with an x,y (and=20
>>>> >potentially, z) coordinate value according to the distance
>>north or
>>>> >south of the equator and east or west of the prime meridian.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >Please comment if objectionable.
>>>> >
>>>> >Roger Marshall.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >_______________________________________________
>>>> >Ecrit mailing list
>>>> >Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>---------------------------------
>>>This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain=20
>>>privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>>>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>>immediately
>>>and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of this email is=20
>>>prohibited.
>>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>---------------------------------
>>>[mf2]
>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 28 19:20:25 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 10: Design of Non-Emergency Components
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 16:20:00 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Issue 10: Design of Non-Emergency Components
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Andy:

Issue 10:  Design of Non-Emergency Components
(http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue10)

"There are no requirements regarding the resilience of the emergency
call routing=20
process as it relates to inputs that have not been designed for the
purpose of=20
emergency call routing."

I'm not exactly sure what this issue is getting at... a couple of
thoughts,=20
1. are we talking about resilience against inadvertant or on-purpose
mis-use, (in which case it seems like a security concern), or=20
2. do you mean, that the MP should be resilient in order to support
other types of use, besides just emergency use?

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.



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Thread-Topic: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
	PSAP to support all reasonable modes
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: <ecrit@ietf.org>, "Rohan Mahy" <rohan@ekabal.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
	requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
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Rohan:
Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no discussion
that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other discussion of
how this would work.

"Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve=20
relay services in the call for translation between different modes."

"Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so that=20
the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In=20
addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as data=20
from automobile crash sensors."

Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
requirement as suggested?


Roger Marshall


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]=20
>Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
>To: Roger Marshall
>Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by=20
>requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>
>
>New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
>
>Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If=20
>the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed=20
>(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need=20
>relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,=20
>especially wrt to security.
>
>----------
>assignedto: roger
>messages: 34
>nosy: roger, rohan
>priority: urgent
>status: unread
>title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring=20
>PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>
>________________________________________________________
>ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>=20
><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
>________________________________________________________
>

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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>,
	"Rohan Mahy" <rohan@ekabal.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 18:45:55 -0600
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays
	byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
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I am not sure why this has to be a relay function.
Surely the motivation is more:

" It should be possible to establish a direct flow of media to the
emergency service.  In addition, it should be possible to convey
telemetry data, such as data from automobile crash sensors."

Relay implies an architectural solution.

Cheers
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Roger Marshall
> Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 11:39 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
relays
> byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>=20
> Rohan:
> Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no
discussion
> that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other discussion
of
> how this would work.
>=20
> "Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
> relay services in the call for translation between different modes."
>=20
> "Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so
that
> the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In
> addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as data
> from automobile crash sensors."
>=20
> Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
> requirement as suggested?
>=20
>=20
> Roger Marshall
>=20
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> >Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall
> >Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
> >requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> >
> >New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
> >
> >Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If
> >the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed
> >(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need
> >relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,
> >especially wrt to security.
> >
> >----------
> >assignedto: roger
> >messages: 34
> >nosy: roger, rohan
> >priority: urgent
> >status: unread
> >title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
> >PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> >________________________________________________________
> >ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> ><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
> >________________________________________________________
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 28 22:01:02 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>,
	"'Rohan Mahy'" <rohan@ekabal.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
	relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 21:58:25 -0500
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No, relays are a reality.  Support for them may be required in an emergency
call scenario involving a hearing impaired person.

The only impact this has on routing is that a relay service may have to get
a call routed on behalf of a caller to the relay service.  This is an
instance of 3rd party origination.  An entity (which a relay service is an
example, others include a telematics call center and a central alarm
monitoring service) routes an emergency call where the location is that of
its client, not the service.  

When a 3rd party originated call is connected to the emergency service, the
desired media effect is a conference all among the person needing
assistance, the service company and the PSAP.  That is clearly beyond the
ecrit charter, but has to be dealt with somewhere.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Winterbottom, James
Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:46 PM
To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes

I am not sure why this has to be a relay function.
Surely the motivation is more:

" It should be possible to establish a direct flow of media to the
emergency service.  In addition, it should be possible to convey
telemetry data, such as data from automobile crash sensors."

Relay implies an architectural solution.

Cheers
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Roger Marshall
> Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 11:39 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
relays
> byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> 
> Rohan:
> Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no
discussion
> that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other discussion
of
> how this would work.
> 
> "Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
> relay services in the call for translation between different modes."
> 
> "Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so
that
> the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In
> addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as data
> from automobile crash sensors."
> 
> Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
> requirement as suggested?
> 
> 
> Roger Marshall
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> >Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
> >To: Roger Marshall
> >Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
> >requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> >
> >New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
> >
> >Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If
> >the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed
> >(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need
> >relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,
> >especially wrt to security.
> >
> >----------
> >assignedto: roger
> >messages: 34
> >nosy: roger, rohan
> >priority: urgent
> >status: unread
> >title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
> >PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> >________________________________________________________
> >ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> ><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
> >________________________________________________________
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 28 22:08:38 2005
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
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	<ecrit@ietf.org>, "Rohan Mahy" <rohan@ekabal.com>
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	relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
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So you are talking implementation then Brian?
I just wanted to be sure


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 1:58 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall'; ecrit@ietf.org; 'Rohan
Mahy'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>=20
> No, relays are a reality.  Support for them may be required in an
> emergency
> call scenario involving a hearing impaired person.
>=20
> The only impact this has on routing is that a relay service may have
to
> get
> a call routed on behalf of a caller to the relay service.  This is an
> instance of 3rd party origination.  An entity (which a relay service
is an
> example, others include a telematics call center and a central alarm
> monitoring service) routes an emergency call where the location is
that of
> its client, not the service.
>=20
> When a 3rd party originated call is connected to the emergency
service,
> the
> desired media effect is a conference all among the person needing
> assistance, the service company and the PSAP.  That is clearly beyond
the
> ecrit charter, but has to be dealt with somewhere.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Winterbottom, James
> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:46 PM
> To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>=20
> I am not sure why this has to be a relay function.
> Surely the motivation is more:
>=20
> " It should be possible to establish a direct flow of media to the
> emergency service.  In addition, it should be possible to convey
> telemetry data, such as data from automobile crash sensors."
>=20
> Relay implies an architectural solution.
>=20
> Cheers
> James
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of
> > Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 11:39 AM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> > Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relays
> > byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> > Rohan:
> > Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no
> discussion
> > that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other discussion
> of
> > how this would work.
> >
> > "Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
> > relay services in the call for translation between different modes."
> >
> > "Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so
> that
> > the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In
> > addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as
data
> > from automobile crash sensors."
> >
> > Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
> > requirement as suggested?
> >
> >
> > Roger Marshall
> >
> >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> > >Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
> > >To: Roger Marshall
> > >Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
> > >requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> > >
> > >
> > >New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
> > >
> > >Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If
> > >the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed
> > >(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need
> > >relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,
> > >especially wrt to security.
> > >
> > >----------
> > >assignedto: roger
> > >messages: 34
> > >nosy: roger, rohan
> > >priority: urgent
> > >status: unread
> > >title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
> > >PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> > >
> > >________________________________________________________
> > >ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> > ><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
> > >________________________________________________________
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> --------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> this email is prohibited.
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> --------------------
> [mf2]
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 28 22:34:16 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>,
	"'Rohan Mahy'" <rohan@ekabal.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
	relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 22:31:27 -0500
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Huh?

Supporting relays is a requirement in the general sense.  A relay is not an
implementation detail, relay's exist, and must be taken into account within
the requirements.

The relevant requirement is that the mapping function work for 3rd party
origination, where routing is dependent on the location of the person in
need, rather than the entity (the 3rd party) that actually places the call.
A relay service is among the many entities who may have to invoke mapping.

There is a requirement about media (that the caller, the 3rd party, and the
PSAP) be connected so everyone knows about, and can converse with each
other, but that is not an ecrit requirement given its charter.

There are some other requirements for support of relays that are also
outside the current charter.

Where is the implementation part?

Brian


-----Original Message-----
From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 10:08 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes

So you are talking implementation then Brian?
I just wanted to be sure


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 1:58 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall'; ecrit@ietf.org; 'Rohan
Mahy'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> 
> No, relays are a reality.  Support for them may be required in an
> emergency
> call scenario involving a hearing impaired person.
> 
> The only impact this has on routing is that a relay service may have
to
> get
> a call routed on behalf of a caller to the relay service.  This is an
> instance of 3rd party origination.  An entity (which a relay service
is an
> example, others include a telematics call center and a central alarm
> monitoring service) routes an emergency call where the location is
that of
> its client, not the service.
> 
> When a 3rd party originated call is connected to the emergency
service,
> the
> desired media effect is a conference all among the person needing
> assistance, the service company and the PSAP.  That is clearly beyond
the
> ecrit charter, but has to be dealt with somewhere.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Winterbottom, James
> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:46 PM
> To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> 
> I am not sure why this has to be a relay function.
> Surely the motivation is more:
> 
> " It should be possible to establish a direct flow of media to the
> emergency service.  In addition, it should be possible to convey
> telemetry data, such as data from automobile crash sensors."
> 
> Relay implies an architectural solution.
> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of
> > Roger Marshall
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 11:39 AM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> > Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relays
> > byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> > Rohan:
> > Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no
> discussion
> > that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other discussion
> of
> > how this would work.
> >
> > "Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
> > relay services in the call for translation between different modes."
> >
> > "Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so
> that
> > the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In
> > addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as
data
> > from automobile crash sensors."
> >
> > Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
> > requirement as suggested?
> >
> >
> > Roger Marshall
> >
> >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> > >Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
> > >To: Roger Marshall
> > >Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
> > >requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> > >
> > >
> > >New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
> > >
> > >Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If
> > >the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed
> > >(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need
> > >relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,
> > >especially wrt to security.
> > >
> > >----------
> > >assignedto: roger
> > >messages: 34
> > >nosy: roger, rohan
> > >priority: urgent
> > >status: unread
> > >title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
> > >PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> > >
> > >________________________________________________________
> > >ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> > ><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
> > >________________________________________________________
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
>
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> --
> --------------------
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> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
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> --------------------
> [mf2]
> 
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> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 28 23:37:40 2005
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>, "Rohan Mahy" <rohan@ekabal.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 22:37:25 -0600
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
	relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
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This is where the problem comes in.
The mapping function MUST NOT know the identity of the caller, otherwise
the by-value vs by-reference argument is moot. This being the case,
please explain how the mapping function will know the difference as to
who or what is requesting mapping?=20
The requirement is that the mapping function provide a mapping when a
location is asserted to it, not whether that entity is a 3rd party or
not. In fact if it knows the difference then it is probably violating
the privacy requirement.

So I re-assert my question. Are you talking about implementation because
I believe you are.

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 2:31 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall'; ecrit@ietf.org; 'Rohan
Mahy'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>=20
> Huh?
>=20
> Supporting relays is a requirement in the general sense.  A relay is
not
> an
> implementation detail, relay's exist, and must be taken into account
> within
> the requirements.
>=20
> The relevant requirement is that the mapping function work for 3rd
party
> origination, where routing is dependent on the location of the person
in
> need, rather than the entity (the 3rd party) that actually places the
> call.
> A relay service is among the many entities who may have to invoke
mapping.
>=20
> There is a requirement about media (that the caller, the 3rd party,
and
> the
> PSAP) be connected so everyone knows about, and can converse with each
> other, but that is not an ecrit requirement given its charter.
>=20
> There are some other requirements for support of relays that are also
> outside the current charter.
>=20
> Where is the implementation part?
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 10:08 PM
> To: br@brianrosen.net; Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>=20
> So you are talking implementation then Brian?
> I just wanted to be sure
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 1:58 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; 'Roger Marshall'; ecrit@ietf.org; 'Rohan
> Mahy'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> > relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> > No, relays are a reality.  Support for them may be required in an
> > emergency
> > call scenario involving a hearing impaired person.
> >
> > The only impact this has on routing is that a relay service may have
> to
> > get
> > a call routed on behalf of a caller to the relay service.  This is
an
> > instance of 3rd party origination.  An entity (which a relay service
> is an
> > example, others include a telematics call center and a central alarm
> > monitoring service) routes an emergency call where the location is
> that of
> > its client, not the service.
> >
> > When a 3rd party originated call is connected to the emergency
> service,
> > the
> > desired media effect is a conference all among the person needing
> > assistance, the service company and the PSAP.  That is clearly
beyond
> the
> > ecrit charter, but has to be dealt with somewhere.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of
> > Winterbottom, James
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:46 PM
> > To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> > relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> >
> > I am not sure why this has to be a relay function.
> > Surely the motivation is more:
> >
> > " It should be possible to establish a direct flow of media to the
> > emergency service.  In addition, it should be possible to convey
> > telemetry data, such as data from automobile crash sensors."
> >
> > Relay implies an architectural solution.
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of
> > > Roger Marshall
> > > Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 11:39 AM
> > > To: ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> > relays
> > > byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> > >
> > > Rohan:
> > > Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no
> > discussion
> > > that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other
discussion
> > of
> > > how this would work.
> > >
> > > "Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
> > > relay services in the call for translation between different
modes."
> > >
> > > "Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so
> > that
> > > the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.
In
> > > addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as
> data
> > > from automobile crash sensors."
> > >
> > > Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
> > > requirement as suggested?
> > >
> > >
> > > Roger Marshall
> > >
> > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
> > > >Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
> > > >To: Roger Marshall
> > > >Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
> > > >requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
> > > >
> > > >Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If
> > > >the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed
> > > >(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need
> > > >relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,
> > > >especially wrt to security.
> > > >
> > > >----------
> > > >assignedto: roger
> > > >messages: 34
> > > >nosy: roger, rohan
> > > >priority: urgent
> > > >status: unread
> > > >title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
> > > >PSAP to support all reasonable modes
> > > >
> > > >________________________________________________________
> > > >ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
> > > ><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
> > > >________________________________________________________
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
>
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> >
>
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> >
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> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
>=20
>
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>=20
>=20

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 29 01:53:53 2005
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Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 00:53:39 -0600
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Issue 10: Design of Non-Emergency Components
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Roger

I think I remember this being something purposely around the motherhood and 
apple-pie idea of stating "this <system> will be robust", but not mandate 
anything about robustness or reliability or resiliancy or <whatever> that 
this WG cannot control...

Didn't the come out of the Interim?

At 04:20 PM 12/28/2005 -0800, Roger Marshall wrote:
>Andy:
>
>Issue 10:  Design of Non-Emergency Components
>(http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue10)
>
>"There are no requirements regarding the resilience of the emergency
>call routing
>process as it relates to inputs that have not been designed for the
>purpose of
>emergency call routing."
>
>I'm not exactly sure what this issue is getting at... a couple of
>thoughts,
>1. are we talking about resilience against inadvertant or on-purpose
>mis-use, (in which case it seems like a security concern), or
>2. do you mean, that the MP should be resilient in order to support
>other types of use, besides just emergency use?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Roger Marshall.
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 29 05:40:15 2005
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From: "Henning" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose
	eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 11:39:51 +0100
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I agree that conferencing and media relaying are important considerations 
for any viable IP-based emergency calling system, but I'm confused as to why 
this impacts call routing and in particular the mapping protocol. Clearly, a 
node anywhere needs to be able to obtain a mapping for any other geographic 
location, including those far away, but that doesn't seem to be the issue.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>; "'Roger 
Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>; <ecrit@ietf.org>; "'Rohan Mahy'" 
<rohan@ekabal.com>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 3:58 AM
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose 
eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes


> No, relays are a reality.  Support for them may be required in an 
> emergency
> call scenario involving a hearing impaired person.
>
> The only impact this has on routing is that a relay service may have to 
> get
> a call routed on behalf of a caller to the relay service.  This is an
> instance of 3rd party origination.  An entity (which a relay service is an
> example, others include a telematics call center and a central alarm
> monitoring service) routes an emergency call where the location is that of
> its client, not the service.
>
> When a 3rd party originated call is connected to the emergency service, 
> the
> desired media effect is a conference all among the person needing
> assistance, the service company and the PSAP.  That is clearly beyond the
> ecrit charter, but has to be dealt with somewhere.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Winterbottom, James
> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:46 PM
> To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>
> I am not sure why this has to be a relay function.
> Surely the motivation is more:
>
> " It should be possible to establish a direct flow of media to the
> emergency service.  In addition, it should be possible to convey
> telemetry data, such as data from automobile crash sensors."
>
> Relay implies an architectural solution.
>
> Cheers
> James
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
>> Roger Marshall
>> Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 11:39 AM
>> To: ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
>> Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relays
>> byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>>
>> Rohan:
>> Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no
> discussion
>> that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other discussion
> of
>> how this would work.
>>
>> "Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
>> relay services in the call for translation between different modes."
>>
>> "Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so
> that
>> the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In
>> addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as data
>> from automobile crash sensors."
>>
>> Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
>> requirement as suggested?
>>
>>
>> Roger Marshall
>>
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
>> >Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
>> >To: Roger Marshall
>> >Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
>> >requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>> >
>> >
>> >New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
>> >
>> >Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If
>> >the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed
>> >(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need
>> >relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,
>> >especially wrt to security.
>> >
>> >----------
>> >assignedto: roger
>> >messages: 34
>> >nosy: roger, rohan
>> >priority: urgent
>> >status: unread
>> >title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
>> >PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>> >
>> >________________________________________________________
>> >ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
>> ><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
>> >________________________________________________________
>> >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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>
>
>
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 29 09:15:07 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"'Roger Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>,
	"'Rohan Mahy'" <rohan@ekabal.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose
	eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 09:12:38 -0500
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I have just looked through the current draft.  No where is there a
requirement that mapping can be done by any entity, using anyone's notion of
location.  

While I believe any entity along a path from a caller to the PSAP must be
able to map, it's not absolutely necessary to broaden that to any entity at
all.  Similarly, location can come from the caller (directly or indirectly)
or from an authorized third party (as in a telematics call), but it isn't
necessary that it come from just any entity.  

If you want to make the requirements broad, by saying explicitly that
mapping can be accomplished by any entity regardless of their relationship
to an emergency caller, and that any location can be used for mapping, then
that would cover the relay and other 3rd party call originatos.  However,
the requirements, as currently expressed in the draft, are insufficient.  

You could have some problems with very broad language because it could open
the door to more abuse.  

Lack of an overall architecture is again causing problems.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 5:40 AM
To: br@brianrosen.net; 'Winterbottom, James'; 'Roger Marshall';
ecrit@ietf.org; 'Rohan Mahy'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose
eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes

I agree that conferencing and media relaying are important considerations 
for any viable IP-based emergency calling system, but I'm confused as to why

this impacts call routing and in particular the mapping protocol. Clearly, a

node anywhere needs to be able to obtain a mapping for any other geographic 
location, including those far away, but that doesn't seem to be the issue.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>; "'Roger 
Marshall'" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>; <ecrit@ietf.org>; "'Rohan Mahy'" 
<rohan@ekabal.com>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 3:58 AM
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose 
eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes


> No, relays are a reality.  Support for them may be required in an 
> emergency
> call scenario involving a hearing impaired person.
>
> The only impact this has on routing is that a relay service may have to 
> get
> a call routed on behalf of a caller to the relay service.  This is an
> instance of 3rd party origination.  An entity (which a relay service is an
> example, others include a telematics call center and a central alarm
> monitoring service) routes an emergency call where the location is that of
> its client, not the service.
>
> When a 3rd party originated call is connected to the emergency service, 
> the
> desired media effect is a conference all among the person needing
> assistance, the service company and the PSAP.  That is clearly beyond the
> ecrit charter, but has to be dealt with somewhere.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Winterbottom, James
> Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 7:46 PM
> To: Roger Marshall; ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>
> I am not sure why this has to be a relay function.
> Surely the motivation is more:
>
> " It should be possible to establish a direct flow of media to the
> emergency service.  In addition, it should be possible to convey
> telemetry data, such as data from automobile crash sensors."
>
> Relay implies an architectural solution.
>
> Cheers
> James
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
>> Roger Marshall
>> Sent: Thursday, 29 December 2005 11:39 AM
>> To: ecrit@ietf.org; Rohan Mahy
>> Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating
> relays
>> byrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>>
>> Rohan:
>> Currently, we've still got the following requirement, but no
> discussion
>> that I've seen on the request to delete it, nor any other discussion
> of
>> how this would work.
>>
>> "Re7.  Relay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
>> relay services in the call for translation between different modes."
>>
>> "Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so
> that
>> the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In
>> addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as data
>> from automobile crash sensors."
>>
>> Is there any objection (comments from the list) to removing this
>> requirement as suggested?
>>
>>
>> Roger Marshall
>>
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]
>> >Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 2:09 PM
>> >To: Roger Marshall
>> >Subject: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by
>> >requiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>> >
>> >
>> >New submission from Rohan Mahy <rohan@ekabal.com>:
>> >
>> >Relays are required in Re7, but not really well motivated.  If
>> >the PSAP needs to accept "calls" in all the modes listed
>> >(voice, video, text chat, and IM), then I don't think we need
>> >relays.  Eliminating relays would simplify the architecture,
>> >especially wrt to security.
>> >
>> >----------
>> >assignedto: roger
>> >messages: 34
>> >nosy: roger, rohan
>> >priority: urgent
>> >status: unread
>> >title: Re7 (Relays): Propose eliminating relays by requiring
>> >PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>> >
>> >________________________________________________________
>> >ECRIT Requirements Draft <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
>> ><http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue21>
>> >________________________________________________________
>> >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------
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> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
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>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> 




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 29 09:25:44 2005
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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Issue 10: Design of Non-Emergency Components
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 09:25:14 -0500
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On Dec 28, 2005, at 7:20 PM, Roger Marshall wrote:

> Andy:
>
> Issue 10:  Design of Non-Emergency Components
> (http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/issue10)
>
> "There are no requirements regarding the resilience of the emergency
> call routing
> process as it relates to inputs that have not been designed for the
> purpose of
> emergency call routing."
>
> I'm not exactly sure what this issue is getting at... a couple of
> thoughts,
> 1. are we talking about resilience against inadvertant or on-purpose
> mis-use, (in which case it seems like a security concern), or
> 2. do you mean, that the MP should be resilient in order to support
> other types of use, besides just emergency use?

I think I just need to completely restate the concern.

Location information services and sighting services will be present  
in the network for more than just emergency services, such as the  
much talked about "Where is the nearest Starbucks?" service. While  
the mapping service may only be used and present for emergency call  
routing, these location information services it relies upon have  
multiple uses. Therefore, the  mapping protocol should not require  
addresses in these services to be contorted or transmogrified in any  
way that would reasonably conflict with these other services.   
Thinking this through, perhaps this only applies to civic addresses  
as geo-spatial addresses can be algorithmically converted from one  
format to another.

-andy

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose
	eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 21:19:41 +0100
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While there may be administrative and policy reasons that a particular 
server will not answer queries from a particular region or querier, it seems 
to be rather difficult to anticipate these in a protocol design. Thus, from 
a protocol design perspective, the protocol should make it possible to allow 
queries from anywhere. It is easy to picture scenarios where this is needed, 
for example when delayed location availability causes the call to be routed 
to some default location and that call center then needs to lookup the right 
PSAP when the location information shows up later. The number of such places 
is essentially unbounded, as it could be one for each VSP (including 
corporations).

Therefore, I think there is a need to state as a protocol design objective 
that queries can indeed come from anywhere.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>; "'Winterbottom, James'" 
<James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>; "'Roger Marshall'" 
<RMarshall@telecomsys.com>; <ecrit@ietf.org>; "'Rohan Mahy'" 
<rohan@ekabal.com>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 3:12 PM
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose 
eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes


>I have just looked through the current draft.  No where is there a
> requirement that mapping can be done by any entity, using anyone's notion 
> of
> location.
>
> While I believe any entity along a path from a caller to the PSAP must be
> able to map, it's not absolutely necessary to broaden that to any entity 
> at
> all.  Similarly, location can come from the caller (directly or 
> indirectly)
> or from an authorized third party (as in a telematics call), but it isn't
> necessary that it come from just any entity.
>
> If you want to make the requirements broad, by saying explicitly that
> mapping can be accomplished by any entity regardless of their relationship
> to an emergency caller, and that any location can be used for mapping, 
> then
> that would cover the relay and other 3rd party call originatos.  However,
> the requirements, as currently expressed in the draft, are insufficient.
>
> You could have some problems with very broad language because it could 
> open
> the door to more abuse.
>
> Lack of an overall architecture is again causing problems.
>
> Brian
>


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From: "Henning" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
References: <034901c60c81$eeba5060$640fa8c0@cis.neustar.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose
	eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 21:19:48 +0100
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While there may be administrative and policy reasons that a particular 
server will not answer queries from a particular region or querier, it seems 
to be rather difficult to anticipate these in a protocol design. Thus, from 
a protocol design perspective, the protocol should make it possible to allow 
queries from anywhere. It is easy to picture scenarios where this is needed, 
for example when delayed location availability causes the call to be routed 
to some default location and that call center then needs to lookup the right 
PSAP when the location information shows up later. The number of such places 
is essentially unbounded, as it could be one for each VSP (including 
corporations).

Therefore, I think there is a need to state as a protocol design objective 
that queries can indeed come from anywhere.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>; "'Winterbottom, James'" 
<James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>; "'Roger Marshall'" 
<RMarshall@telecomsys.com>; <ecrit@ietf.org>; "'Rohan Mahy'" 
<rohan@ekabal.com>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 3:12 PM
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose 
eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes


>I have just looked through the current draft.  No where is there a
> requirement that mapping can be done by any entity, using anyone's notion 
> of
> location.
>
> While I believe any entity along a path from a caller to the PSAP must be
> able to map, it's not absolutely necessary to broaden that to any entity 
> at
> all.  Similarly, location can come from the caller (directly or 
> indirectly)
> or from an authorized third party (as in a telematics call), but it isn't
> necessary that it come from just any entity.
>
> If you want to make the requirements broad, by saying explicitly that
> mapping can be accomplished by any entity regardless of their relationship
> to an emergency caller, and that any location can be used for mapping, 
> then
> that would cover the relay and other 3rd party call originatos.  However,
> the requirements, as currently expressed in the draft, are insufficient.
>
> You could have some problems with very broad language because it could 
> open
> the door to more abuse.
>
> Lack of an overall architecture is again causing problems.
>
> Brian
>


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 30 13:11:36 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays):
	Proposeeliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all
	reasonable modes
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 10:11:09 -0800
Message-ID: <8C837214C95C864C9F34F3635C2A657503E54351@SEA-EXCHVS-2.telecomsys.com>
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	Proposeeliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all
	reasonable modes
Thread-Index: AcYMteu1u91BHsj0QE6fSXW/Tp+XdQAs2LuA
From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Henning" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Based on this discussion, I agree that the requirement (Re7) around
Relays is at it's foundation, architectural, and not really part of the
mapping function per se.  Also, this original requirement discussed
conveyance of data through (or maybe despite) a Relay's presence, which
doesn't really seem to me to be a mapping protocol function.=20

So, I have replaced Re7 (existence of Relays), with what seems to be the
better discussion, that of initiating mapping from anywhere, anytime. =20

Change FROM:
Re7.  DirectRelay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve=20
relay services in the call for translation between different modes.

Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so that=20
the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In=20
addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as data=20
from automobile crash sensors.

Change TO:
Re7.  Ubiquiteous Triggering: It MUST be possible to invoke=20
the mapping protocol at any time, from any location, by any=20
client which supports the mapping protocol.

Motivation: While end devices are the typical initiators of=20
mapping service requests, it is also expected that other=20
mapping clients, such as relays, 3rd party devices, PSAPs,=20
etc. may also trigger a mapping request.


(Also, since I'm not thrilled with my own choice of the tag, "Ubiquitous
Triggering", I'm accepting offers for a better one.)

Roger Marshall
=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>On Behalf Of Henning
>Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 12:20 PM
>To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays):=20
>Proposeeliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all=20
>reasonable modes
>
>While there may be administrative and policy reasons that a=20
>particular server will not answer queries from a particular=20
>region or querier, it seems to be rather difficult to=20
>anticipate these in a protocol design. Thus, from a protocol=20
>design perspective, the protocol should make it possible to=20
>allow queries from anywhere. It is easy to picture scenarios=20
>where this is needed, for example when delayed location=20
>availability causes the call to be routed to some default=20
>location and that call center then needs to lookup the right=20
>PSAP when the location information shows up later. The number=20
>of such places is essentially unbounded, as it could be one=20
>for each VSP (including corporations).
>
>Therefore, I think there is a need to state as a protocol=20
>design objective that queries can indeed come from anywhere.
>
>
>----- Original Message -----=20
>From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
>To: "'Henning'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>; "'Winterbottom, James'"=20
><James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>; "'Roger Marshall'"=20
><RMarshall@telecomsys.com>; <ecrit@ietf.org>; "'Rohan Mahy'"=20
><rohan@ekabal.com>
>Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 3:12 PM
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7 (Relays): Propose=20
>eliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support all reasonable modes
>
>
>>I have just looked through the current draft.  No where is there a
>> requirement that mapping can be done by any entity, using=20
>anyone's notion=20
>> of
>> location.
>>
>> While I believe any entity along a path from a caller to the=20
>PSAP must be
>> able to map, it's not absolutely necessary to broaden that=20
>to any entity=20
>> at
>> all.  Similarly, location can come from the caller (directly or=20
>> indirectly)
>> or from an authorized third party (as in a telematics call),=20
>but it isn't
>> necessary that it come from just any entity.
>>
>> If you want to make the requirements broad, by saying explicitly that
>> mapping can be accomplished by any entity regardless of=20
>their relationship
>> to an emergency caller, and that any location can be used=20
>for mapping,=20
>> then
>> that would cover the relay and other 3rd party call=20
>originatos.  However,
>> the requirements, as currently expressed in the draft, are=20
>insufficient.
>>
>> You could have some problems with very broad language=20
>because it could=20
>> open
>> the door to more abuse.
>>
>> Lack of an overall architecture is again causing problems.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 30 14:12:33 2005
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hi all,=20
=20
please find the updated requirements draft at=20
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-02.txt
before it appears.=20

thank you roger for the editing work. happy reading and happy new year.=20

ciao
hannes

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you can find the latest information (e.g., draft updates) about the =
ecrit interim meeting at=20
=20
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/Interim2006/ecrit-interim.txt

ciao
hannes

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Tschofenig, =
Hannes
Gesendet: Freitag, 30. Dezember 2005 01:13
An: IETF Announcement list
Betreff: ECRIT Interim Meeting=20

The ECRIT working group will be holding an interim meeting.

When:

2006 Feb. 1 08:30-18:00
2006 Feb. 2 08:30-18:00

Where:

NETWORK RELIABILITY & SECURITY OFFICE (NRSO)
CONFERENCE CENTER
1100 New York Avenue, Suite 620 W
Washington, DC 20005

Directions:

http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/Interim2006/directions.doc
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/Interim2006/directions.pdf

Hotels:

http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/Interim2006/hotels.doc
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/Interim2006/hotels.pdf

Our Host:

Lucent

Proposed Agenda:

1) Requirements for ECRIT
-------------------------

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-01.txt

Issue tracker: http://www.ietf-ecrit.org:8080/ecrit-req/

2) Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency Calling
----------------------------------------------------------

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-
01.txt

3) Mapping Protocols
--------------------

DNS-SOS:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-dns-sos-03.txt

LUMP:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lump-01.txt

ECON:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hardie-ecrit-iris-03.txt

4) Emergency Identifiers
------------------------

A Uniform Resource Name (URN) for Services
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-sipping-service-01
.txt

Emergency Services URI for the Session Initiation Protocol
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-sos-01.txt

5) Architectural Aspects
------------------------

Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture and Framework
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-mapping-arch
-00.txt

Emergency Context Routing of Internet Technologies Architecture
Considerations
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-newton-ecrit-arch-conside
rations-01.txt

Please send us a mail asap if you plan to attend.

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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>,
	"Henning" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 21:18:18 -0600
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7
	(Relays):Proposeeliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support
	allreasonable modes
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7
	(Relays):Proposeeliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support
	allreasonable modes
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Hi Roger,

I would prefer to change the motivation a bit as I think that assuming
that the end-point request the mapping has quite a strong
"tethered-terminal" centric view, something that I think will date very
quickly. I think it unlikely that mobile device, for example, will
operate in this manner.

I would prefer something like:

Motivate: While end device may be the initiators of mapping service
request,
Other mapping clients, such as relays, 3rd party devices, PSAPs,
etc. may also trigger mapping requests."

Cheers
James


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Roger Marshall
> Sent: Saturday, 31 December 2005 5:11 AM
> To: Henning; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [issue21] Re7
> (Relays):Proposeeliminatingrelaysbyrequiring PSAP to support
allreasonable
> modes
>=20
>=20
> Based on this discussion, I agree that the requirement (Re7) around
> Relays is at it's foundation, architectural, and not really part of
the
> mapping function per se.  Also, this original requirement discussed
> conveyance of data through (or maybe despite) a Relay's presence,
which
> doesn't really seem to me to be a mapping protocol function.
>=20
> So, I have replaced Re7 (existence of Relays), with what seems to be
the
> better discussion, that of initiating mapping from anywhere, anytime.
>=20
> Change FROM:
> Re7.  DirectRelay Services: It SHOULD be possible to involve
> relay services in the call for translation between different modes.
>=20
> Motivation: It should be possible to connect the relay service so that
> the direct flow of media to the emergency service is maintained.  In
> addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such as data
> from automobile crash sensors.
>=20
> Change TO:
> Re7.  Ubiquiteous Triggering: It MUST be possible to invoke
> the mapping protocol at any time, from any location, by any
> client which supports the mapping protocol.
>=20
> Motivation: While end devices are the typical initiators of
> mapping service requests, it is also expected that other
> mapping clients, such as relays, 3rd party devices, PSAPs,
> etc. may also trigger a mapping request.
>=20
>=20
> (Also, since I'm not thrilled with my own choice of the tag,
"Ubiquitous
> Triggering", I'm accepting offers for a better one.)
>=20
> Roger Marshall
>=20
>=20

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