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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] Review of draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2006 11:19:19 +0100
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>,
	"Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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hi tom,=20

please find my response below:

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com]=20
> Gesendet: Freitag, 24. Februar 2006 15:12
> An: Hannes Tschofenig
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] Review of=20
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt
>=20
> I'm pleased to get your response. I never got my copy of my E-mail to=20
> the list,so I was afraid it had disappeared into a black hole.
>=20
> Just a couple of items to discuss, see below. Other stuff=20
> snipped away.
>=20
> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> > hi tom,
> >=20
> > thanks for your response.
> > please find some comments inline:
> >=20
> > Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
> >=20
> >> Here are my detailed responses.
> >>
> ...
> >>
> >> Comment: section 5.1, end of third para, what is meant by=20
> "installing=20
> >> filters"?
> >> Response: What I meant by this was to say "intercept and discard=20
> >> mapping queries relating to the target at a router on the=20
> >> query-response path or at the mapping server". Because=20
> this is rather=20
> >> longer than the original, I'll rework the sentence=20
> structure to handle=20
> >> it.
> >=20
> >=20
> > the problem is: how do you setup these filters to only drop=20
> queries by
> > adversaries. this sounds like a difficult problem to me.
> > furthermore, we are supposed to be indicating requirements=20
> rather than
> > specific solutions.
> >=20
> [PTT] No, I meant that the attacker installs the filters.=20
> Presumably the=20
> attacker has the information to construct them.

how can the attacker install packet filters to discard mapping queries?=20


> >>
> ...
> >>
> >> Comment: section 6, requirements in response to man-in-the-middle=20
> >> threat. Proposed alternative wording.
> >> Response: Your wording introduces the issue I mentioned in=20
> my previous=20
> >> E-mail: do we require implementation or only make it possible to=20
> >> implement?
> >=20
> >=20
> > you mean: implementation vs. usage
> >=20
> > my impression is that we have to be explicit as whether we=20
> talk about
> > usage or implementation when we use RFC 2119 language. we=20
> ask roger to
> > walk through the requirements draft todo the same. hence, i think we
> > should also apply it to this draft.
> >=20
> > you are right that a MUST use in this particular case is really
> > difficult to accomplish in all cases.
> >=20
> > what about MUST implement and SHOULD use?
> >=20
> [PTT] We've heard objections that MUST implement is unrealistic for a=20
> couple of reasons -- client resources and effect on call setup times.=20

i don't buy the story that a MUST implement for TLS is a problem. almost =
every device today has TLS implemented already.=20

the aspect of call setup time only effects the "SHOULD use" part. here, =
i again think that it is not a problem. TLS performance tests have shown =
that it is not really a problem. what could cause problems is =
certificate validation, path validation, CRL checking, etc.. this is, =
however, a separate issue that we tried to soften with the "SHOULD" =
regarding usage.


> Anyway, a "MUST implement" provision would be part of the protocol=20
> specification rather than the requirements. What we would=20
> distinguish at=20
> the requirements level is "the protocol must provide" vs.=20
> "the protocol=20
> must not prevent". I am suggesting we use the latter.

we use the RFC 2119 language in the security threats document as a =
guideline to the protocol development. we do the same in the =
requirements drafts. maybe we should add a sentence explaining this fact =
to the terminology section in both the requirements and the security =
threats draft to make it clear.=20


> >>
> ...
> >>
> >> Comment: section 6, fraudulent calls, remark that reverse=20
> lookup is an=20
> >> unnecessary requirement.
> >> Response: You're half right -- it is mostly an=20
> optimization. But then=20
> >> you're assuming that the VSP/ASP proxy is capable of reading the=20
> >> location from the INVITE so it can redo the lookup. Is this=20
> >> sufficiently problematic that we need the reverse lookup anyway?
> >=20
> > we are entering solution specific teritory here. maybe we=20
> should talk
> > about this at all in the draft.
> >=20
> > here is my impression about this stuff in relationship to=20
> the ongoing
> > solution specific work:
> > we do not have the infrastructure to perform reverse=20
> lookups. we only
> > worried about "Location -> URI" mapping. We have never=20
> looked at the URI
> > -> Location mapping.
> >=20
> > we should keep an eye on this issue.
> >=20
> [PTT] The requirement doesn't go that far. What is needed is=20
> to be able=20
> to look up a URI and get back an assurance that the URI=20
> points to a PSAP=20
> -- a "yes" or "no". I'll make sure the wording is clear on this point.
ok. sounds good to me.

ciao
hannes

> > ciao
> > hannes
> >=20
> ...
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 01 06:36:00 2006
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From: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-urn
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Certainly in the 3GPP scheme of things, while the UA is required to try and identify emergency calls, it is regarded as fallible, and therefore the first proxy met (P-CSCF) will also perform an emergency call identification procedure. Therefore from a 3GPP perspective a proxy needs to be able to insert this marking. This first proxy is not the entity that performs the routeing analysis to determine which PSAP is to be used - that is performed by a later proxy in the path (E-CSCF), and therefore the Request-URI sent from this proxy will not be the PSAP URI, but will be the emergency URN.

After the analysis is done the call is forwarded either to the PSAP (IP connected) or via another proxy (BGCF) and a gateway UA (MGCF) to the PSAP (PSTN connected). I assume the Request-URI in both these cases is no longer the emergency URN but represents directly the PSAP.

This process is described more fully in http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23167.htm

Both before the proxy (E-CSCF) and after it, there is a need to mark the call in order to give it priority as the intermediate SIP entities are not necessarily dedicated entirely to emergency calls. I agree we should keep this simple. It also occurs to me that any recognition of the marking should also be possible reasonably early in the proxy processing (section 16.1 onwards of RFC 3261).

regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: 28 February 2006 20:32
> To: Drage, Keith (Keith)
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-urn
> 
> 
> I'm hoping that the use of the service URN in the SIP To 
> header field is 
> sufficient marking. In the sipping-sos case, I had split this 
> into two 
> since there was the perception that overloading the user field of the 
> URI with lots of different services would be a bad idea. This isn't 
> really a problem here.
> 
> See http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/papers/2006/ecrit-arch.ppt for an 
> attempt to go through the various cases of who determines 
> that a call is 
> an emergency call.
> 
> The one issue that arises is if the UA doesn't recognize 
> emergency calls 
> and just routes the SIP or tel URI to the proxy. The proxy 
> can't replace 
> the To header field, so there's no place to put a service 
> indication. I 
> don't know if that is important since the same entity will 
> also have to 
> do the mapping and thus insert a PSAP URI in the request URI 
> field. The 
> request will then visit that PSAP URI on the next hop. Unless a PSAP 
> were to use the same URI for both the general business 
> address and the 
> emergency contact address, there is no confusion and no additional 
> routing in the "public" SIP server space. (Commingling emergency and 
> non-emergency calls on the same SIP URI seems both ill-advised and 
> unnecessary.)
> 
> Do you think we need the additional marker? (My general 
> inclination is 
> to keep things as simple as possible, i.e., to avoid adding 
> SIP header 
> fields if we can help it.)
> 
> It would be easy to keep the same media feature tag as in sipping-sos:
> 
> Accept-Contact: *;sip.service="urn:service:sos.marine"
> 
> Opinions?
> 
> Henning
> 
> 
> Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> > I understood that the predecessor of this document 
> > 
> > draft-ietf-sipping-sos-02: Emergency Services URI for the 
> Session Initiation Protocol
> >                        
> > implicitly carried the implementation of the following 
> requirement from draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05, i.e. the 
> presence of the emergency URI was also the emergency marking.
> > 
> >   Id3.  Emergency Marking: Any device in the signaling path that
> >       recognizes by some means that the signaling is 
> associated with an
> >       emergency call MUST add a specific emergency indication, if it
> >       doesn't already exist, to the signaling before forwarding it.
> >       This marking mechanism must be different than QoS marking.
> > 
> >       Motivation: Marking ensures proper handling as an 
> emergency call
> >       by downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, a
> >       local variant of a logical emergency address.
> > 
> > So my question is as to whether the presence of the service 
> type "sos" defined in the new draft is sufficient indication 
> of this marking, or whether ecrit expects some other SIP 
> indication to give this emergency marking.
> > 
> > regards
> > 
> > Keith
> > 
> > Keith Drage
> > Lucent Technologies
> > drage@lucent.com
> > tel: +44 1793 776249
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 01 09:36:11 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-urn
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2006 09:35:51 -0500
To: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
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If a priority marking is desired, maybe Resource-Priority is the  
right mechanism (with a new namespace). Would that suffice?

On Mar 1, 2006, at 6:35 AM, Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:

> Certainly in the 3GPP scheme of things, while the UA is required to  
> try and identify emergency calls, it is regarded as fallible, and  
> therefore the first proxy met (P-CSCF) will also perform an  
> emergency call identification procedure. Therefore from a 3GPP  
> perspective a proxy needs to be able to insert this

I don't see how this can work if the UA uses 'urn:service:sos' as the  
'To' header field, as it should. Such proxy identification would only  
be needed if the UA doesn't know the dial string and uses either a  
tel or SIP URI.


> marking. This first proxy is not the entity that performs the  
> routeing analysis to determine which PSAP is to be used - that is  
> performed by a later proxy in the path (E-CSCF), and therefore the  
> Request-URI sent from this proxy will not be the PSAP URI, but will  
> be the emergency URN.
>
> After the analysis is done the call is forwarded either to the PSAP  
> (IP connected) or via another proxy (BGCF) and a gateway UA (MGCF)  
> to the PSAP (PSTN connected). I assume the Request-URI in both  
> these cases is no longer the emergency URN but represents directly  
> the PSAP.
>
> This process is described more fully in http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/ 
> Specs/html-info/23167.htm
>
> Both before the proxy (E-CSCF) and after it, there is a need to  
> mark the call in order to give it priority as the intermediate SIP  
> entities are not necessarily dedicated entirely to emergency calls.  
> I agree we should keep this simple. It also occurs to me that any  
> recognition of the marking should also be possible reasonably early  
> in the proxy processing (section 16.1 onwards of RFC 3261).
>
> regards
>
> Keith
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>> Sent: 28 February 2006 20:32
>> To: Drage, Keith (Keith)
>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-urn
>>
>>
>> I'm hoping that the use of the service URN in the SIP To
>> header field is
>> sufficient marking. In the sipping-sos case, I had split this
>> into two
>> since there was the perception that overloading the user field of the
>> URI with lots of different services would be a bad idea. This isn't
>> really a problem here.
>>
>> See http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/papers/2006/ecrit-arch.ppt for an
>> attempt to go through the various cases of who determines
>> that a call is
>> an emergency call.
>>
>> The one issue that arises is if the UA doesn't recognize
>> emergency calls
>> and just routes the SIP or tel URI to the proxy. The proxy
>> can't replace
>> the To header field, so there's no place to put a service
>> indication. I
>> don't know if that is important since the same entity will
>> also have to
>> do the mapping and thus insert a PSAP URI in the request URI
>> field. The
>> request will then visit that PSAP URI on the next hop. Unless a PSAP
>> were to use the same URI for both the general business
>> address and the
>> emergency contact address, there is no confusion and no additional
>> routing in the "public" SIP server space. (Commingling emergency and
>> non-emergency calls on the same SIP URI seems both ill-advised and
>> unnecessary.)
>>
>> Do you think we need the additional marker? (My general
>> inclination is
>> to keep things as simple as possible, i.e., to avoid adding
>> SIP header
>> fields if we can help it.)
>>
>> It would be easy to keep the same media feature tag as in sipping- 
>> sos:
>>
>> Accept-Contact: *;sip.service="urn:service:sos.marine"
>>
>> Opinions?
>>
>> Henning
>>
>>
>> Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
>>> I understood that the predecessor of this document
>>>
>>> draft-ietf-sipping-sos-02: Emergency Services URI for the
>> Session Initiation Protocol
>>>
>>> implicitly carried the implementation of the following
>> requirement from draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05, i.e. the
>> presence of the emergency URI was also the emergency marking.
>>>
>>>   Id3.  Emergency Marking: Any device in the signaling path that
>>>       recognizes by some means that the signaling is
>> associated with an
>>>       emergency call MUST add a specific emergency indication, if it
>>>       doesn't already exist, to the signaling before forwarding it.
>>>       This marking mechanism must be different than QoS marking.
>>>
>>>       Motivation: Marking ensures proper handling as an
>> emergency call
>>>       by downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, a
>>>       local variant of a logical emergency address.
>>>
>>> So my question is as to whether the presence of the service
>> type "sos" defined in the new draft is sufficient indication
>> of this marking, or whether ecrit expects some other SIP
>> indication to give this emergency marking.
>>>
>>> regards
>>>
>>> Keith
>>>
>>> Keith Drage
>>> Lucent Technologies
>>> drage@lucent.com
>>> tel: +44 1793 776249
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>


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From: "McCalmont, Patti" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>
To: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>,
	"Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Keith,

I'm in agreement for the local network to add markings that identify the
emergency call as early as possible. This enables, as you said,
prioritizing the call by other proxies in the path. It also could be
used as a means to detect the emergency call in a visited network and
process the call locally.

Patti McCalmont

-----Original Message-----
From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 5:36 AM
To: 'Henning Schulzrinne'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-urn

Certainly in the 3GPP scheme of things, while the UA is required to try
and identify emergency calls, it is regarded as fallible, and therefore
the first proxy met (P-CSCF) will also perform an emergency call
identification procedure. Therefore from a 3GPP perspective a proxy
needs to be able to insert this marking. This first proxy is not the
entity that performs the routeing analysis to determine which PSAP is to
be used - that is performed by a later proxy in the path (E-CSCF), and
therefore the Request-URI sent from this proxy will not be the PSAP URI,
but will be the emergency URN.

After the analysis is done the call is forwarded either to the PSAP (IP
connected) or via another proxy (BGCF) and a gateway UA (MGCF) to the
PSAP (PSTN connected). I assume the Request-URI in both these cases is
no longer the emergency URN but represents directly the PSAP.

This process is described more fully in
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23167.htm

Both before the proxy (E-CSCF) and after it, there is a need to mark the
call in order to give it priority as the intermediate SIP entities are
not necessarily dedicated entirely to emergency calls. I agree we should
keep this simple. It also occurs to me that any recognition of the
marking should also be possible reasonably early in the proxy processing
(section 16.1 onwards of RFC 3261).

regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: 28 February 2006 20:32
> To: Drage, Keith (Keith)
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-urn
>=20
>=20
> I'm hoping that the use of the service URN in the SIP To=20
> header field is=20
> sufficient marking. In the sipping-sos case, I had split this=20
> into two=20
> since there was the perception that overloading the user field of the=20
> URI with lots of different services would be a bad idea. This isn't=20
> really a problem here.
>=20
> See http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/papers/2006/ecrit-arch.ppt for an=20
> attempt to go through the various cases of who determines=20
> that a call is=20
> an emergency call.
>=20
> The one issue that arises is if the UA doesn't recognize=20
> emergency calls=20
> and just routes the SIP or tel URI to the proxy. The proxy=20
> can't replace=20
> the To header field, so there's no place to put a service=20
> indication. I=20
> don't know if that is important since the same entity will=20
> also have to=20
> do the mapping and thus insert a PSAP URI in the request URI=20
> field. The=20
> request will then visit that PSAP URI on the next hop. Unless a PSAP=20
> were to use the same URI for both the general business=20
> address and the=20
> emergency contact address, there is no confusion and no additional=20
> routing in the "public" SIP server space. (Commingling emergency and=20
> non-emergency calls on the same SIP URI seems both ill-advised and=20
> unnecessary.)
>=20
> Do you think we need the additional marker? (My general=20
> inclination is=20
> to keep things as simple as possible, i.e., to avoid adding=20
> SIP header=20
> fields if we can help it.)
>=20
> It would be easy to keep the same media feature tag as in sipping-sos:
>=20
> Accept-Contact: *;sip.service=3D"urn:service:sos.marine"
>=20
> Opinions?
>=20
> Henning
>=20
>=20
> Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> > I understood that the predecessor of this document=20
> >=20
> > draft-ietf-sipping-sos-02: Emergency Services URI for the=20
> Session Initiation Protocol
> >                       =20
> > implicitly carried the implementation of the following=20
> requirement from draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05, i.e. the=20
> presence of the emergency URI was also the emergency marking.
> >=20
> >   Id3.  Emergency Marking: Any device in the signaling path that
> >       recognizes by some means that the signaling is=20
> associated with an
> >       emergency call MUST add a specific emergency indication, if it
> >       doesn't already exist, to the signaling before forwarding it.
> >       This marking mechanism must be different than QoS marking.
> >=20
> >       Motivation: Marking ensures proper handling as an=20
> emergency call
> >       by downstream elements that may not recognize, for example, a
> >       local variant of a logical emergency address.
> >=20
> > So my question is as to whether the presence of the service=20
> type "sos" defined in the new draft is sufficient indication=20
> of this marking, or whether ecrit expects some other SIP=20
> indication to give this emergency marking.
> >=20
> > regards
> >=20
> > Keith
> >=20
> > Keith Drage
> > Lucent Technologies
> > drage@lucent.com
> > tel: +44 1793 776249
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05 has the following definition for 
"emergency identifier":

    Emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text identifier which is
       supplied by a user or a user device, which identifies the call as
       an emergency call and is translated into an emergency address,
       useful for call routing and completion of the emergency call.

The problem I see here is the phrase "is translated into". That would be 
true for a URN in the Request-URI, but doesn't work for one in the To: 
header field. My first suggestion is to terminate the definition after 
"... which identifies the call as an emergency call." The alternative is 
to go on to say "... and triggers emergency call routing procedures 
possibly including mapping of the caller's location to an emergency 
address.".

Tom Taylor



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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortel.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Definition of "emergency identifier"
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This is part of the problem, but not the whole problem.

I agree we need to have some kind of marking that identifies an emergency
call.  I think this marking has to be applied at any point where an entity
recognizes that it is an emergency call.  The point many folks have missed
is that the marking has to stay on the call all the way to the UAS.

We also need a marking that tells us that the call has been location routed.


At one point, the way this worked was a call was marked urn:service:sos
until it was location routed, but that marking is lost after it was.  I
think we need to know, after it's location routed, that it's (still) an
emergency call.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 11:40 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] Definition of "emergency identifier"

draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05 has the following definition for 
"emergency identifier":

    Emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text identifier which is
       supplied by a user or a user device, which identifies the call as
       an emergency call and is translated into an emergency address,
       useful for call routing and completion of the emergency call.

The problem I see here is the phrase "is translated into". That would be 
true for a URN in the Request-URI, but doesn't work for one in the To: 
header field. My first suggestion is to terminate the definition after 
"... which identifies the call as an emergency call." The alternative is 
to go on to say "... and triggers emergency call routing procedures 
possibly including mapping of the caller's location to an emergency 
address.".

Tom Taylor



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In an earlier message in this thread, I had made two proposals:

(1) Accept-Contact: *;sip.service="urn:service:sos.marine"

[This was in sipping-sos.]

(2) Resource-Priority (to indicate the need for priority)

I'm happy to put (1) back into the service URN draft if this is 
considered an acceptable solution to the marking problem. I think it 
fits the caller preferences processing model pretty well.

Brian Rosen wrote:
> This is part of the problem, but not the whole problem.
> 
> I agree we need to have some kind of marking that identifies an emergency
> call.  I think this marking has to be applied at any point where an entity
> recognizes that it is an emergency call.  The point many folks have missed
> is that the marking has to stay on the call all the way to the UAS.
> 
> We also need a marking that tells us that the call has been location routed.
> 
> 
> At one point, the way this worked was a call was marked urn:service:sos
> until it was location routed, but that marking is lost after it was.  I
> think we need to know, after it's location routed, that it's (still) an
> emergency call.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 11:40 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Definition of "emergency identifier"
> 
> draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05 has the following definition for 
> "emergency identifier":
> 
>     Emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text identifier which is
>        supplied by a user or a user device, which identifies the call as
>        an emergency call and is translated into an emergency address,
>        useful for call routing and completion of the emergency call.
> 
> The problem I see here is the phrase "is translated into". That would be 
> true for a URN in the Request-URI, but doesn't work for one in the To: 
> header field. My first suggestion is to terminate the definition after 
> "... which identifies the call as an emergency call." The alternative is 
> to go on to say "... and triggers emergency call routing procedures 
> possibly including mapping of the caller's location to an emergency 
> address.".
> 
> Tom Taylor
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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I absolutely agree with the first requirement -- I raised that issue 
myself. I also raised the point that the marker may have to be present 
on signalling messages subsequent to the INVITE.

That said, do people agree with my proposal to truncate the definition 
of emergency marking after the words: "... which identifies the call as 
an emergency call."

Brian Rosen wrote:
> This is part of the problem, but not the whole problem.
> 
> I agree we need to have some kind of marking that identifies an emergency
> call.  I think this marking has to be applied at any point where an entity
> recognizes that it is an emergency call.  The point many folks have missed
> is that the marking has to stay on the call all the way to the UAS.
> 
> We also need a marking that tells us that the call has been location routed.
> 
> 
> At one point, the way this worked was a call was marked urn:service:sos
> until it was location routed, but that marking is lost after it was.  I
> think we need to know, after it's location routed, that it's (still) an
> emergency call.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 11:40 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Definition of "emergency identifier"
> 
> draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05 has the following definition for 
> "emergency identifier":
> 
>     Emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text identifier which is
>        supplied by a user or a user device, which identifies the call as
>        an emergency call and is translated into an emergency address,
>        useful for call routing and completion of the emergency call.
> 
> The problem I see here is the phrase "is translated into". That would be 
> true for a URN in the Request-URI, but doesn't work for one in the To: 
> header field. My first suggestion is to terminate the definition after 
> "... which identifies the call as an emergency call." The alternative is 
> to go on to say "... and triggers emergency call routing procedures 
> possibly including mapping of the caller's location to an emergency 
> address.".
> 
> Tom Taylor
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 01 16:31:56 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-rosen-sos-phonebcp
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I'm delighted to see this draft be written - it fills one of the major 
open work items that ECRIT, in my opinion, needs to address.

One trivial item: It's a URN, not urn. The latter is what you may need 
when the emergency service fails.


> It is desirable for the endpoint to do the mapping from location to
>    PSAP URI.  This will allow for a fallback map to be know.  It is
>    desirable for the first active signaling element (first hop proxy for
>    SIP) to do an [ecrit] mapping as well, as this will be the freshest
>    and most up-to-date URI of the appropriate PSAP.  If the device
>    included a PSAP URI from fallback mapping in the SIP INVITE, the
>    first SIP element SHOULD do its mapping and use this result to
>    forward the message towards the PSAP.  The fallback mapping's purpose
>    is in case the SIP element's mapping failed, the element would have a
>    route already in the message, just not one that is the freshest.

I think this can be clarified significantly. I don't see, for example, 
why a proxy would have a "fresher" URI. (I've written about my concerns 
regarding the need for a DHCP solution elsewhere.)

This all seems fairly simple: A UA that does resolution gets a new 
mapping whenever the mapping expires or the UA moves out of the coverage 
region specified in the mapping response (see the LoST draft).

Thus, a simple version of 6.2 is:

-- begin send-text ---

User agents that can obtain location information MUST perform the 
mapping from location information to PSAP URI using [LoST]. The mapping 
is performed whenever the UA acquires new location information that is 
outside the bounds of the current PSAP coverage region specified in the 
LoST response or the time-to-live value of that response has expired.

To deal with old user agents that predate this specification and with 
UAs that do not have access to their own location data, proxies that 
recognize a call as an emergency call that is not marked as such (see 
Section XXX) or where the request URI is a service:sos URN MUST also 
perform this mapping.

A UA MUST perform a mapping when placing an emergency call. If the 
mapping protocol does not return an answer within 500 ms and the UA has 
cached a PSAP URI from the mapping operation described above, the UA 
MUST use that cached PSAP URI value to place a call.


-- end send-text --

It seems to be that we want to make this process as simple and 
predictable as possible, removing deployment variability. I don't want 
the equivalent of "I thought *you* were going to take care of this". In 
a separate thread on the SIPPING list, there is a discussion on the 
evils of SHOULD; this applies here as well, not just in this paragraph.

Henning

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At 04:31 PM 3/1/2006 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>I'm delighted to see this draft be written - it fills one of the major 
>open work items that ECRIT, in my opinion, needs to address.

2+ years of discussion and 3 days of writing will get you an ID (sometimes)...

We should have written this a looong time ago.


>One trivial item: It's a URN, not urn.

There are a few lower case acronyms and words that ought to be uppercase, 
including a few "shoulds" and "musts".  We'll fix that in the next version.

>The latter is what you may need when the emergency service fails.

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Hi Guys,

Not a bad effort at all, good job.

A few things:
I am not sure where this should be put, but I do think that it is
relevant. In the western world call volumes made from mobiles are fast
approach and in many places exceeding the call volumes made from
wireline devices. For emergency calls the volumes are generally even,
that is 50% of emergency calls are placed from mobile devices.

The number of geodetic shape types that can be used to provide providing
data, and subsequently displayed back at a PSAP are currently very
limited.=20

Section 2.
It would be good to point out that the steps list are for an IP based
call. These steps are not strictly true for conventional calling
devices.

 In section 4.
I would be interested to understand where the 100ms and 500ms numbers
came from. If this based on standards or empirical work it would be good
to quote the source.=20
Same section I think that it would be very beneficial to add that a
coarse location may be quite satisfactory for routing, and that a more
precise location can be acquired for display and dispatch.
Also in general the more precise the location, the longer it takes to
generate and acquire.

In section 6
First line grammar.. is expected To be

In Section 6.1
  I can't let this one slip sorry. If the device is mobile a
by-reference mechanism will more than likely be faster than a by-value
mechanism, and if any network assistance data is required it will always
be faster as the device will not need to proxy requests. I recommend a
change to this wording to something along the lines of "Where location
is known, or can be determined quickly to a suitable level of precision
then by-value...". As calling rates for mobile devices continue to climb
by-value will become harder to provide ahead of time.


Cheers
James

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 03 02:39:53 2006
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From: "Gunnar Hellstrom" <gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 08:39:38 +0100
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Cc: Arnoud van Wijk <arnoud@annies.nl>, ecrit@ietf.org,
	Gregg Vanderheiden <gv@trace.wisc.edu>
Subject: [Ecrit] Words around text communication in
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt 
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This is a good document.

I have a couple of minor comments on the language around the usage of the
text medium in emergency services.

The draft uses the term "text messaging" as a common term for real-time text
and instant messaging.
I suggest to use "text communication" or plainly "text" when we mean both
forms of using text.


In emergency services it has shown to be extremely important to use
real-time conversational communication forms whenever possible. Messaging is
important but so easily causes delays, misunderstanding, confusion and
stress that disturbs the emergency support.
The possibility to see what the other person is typing while it is typed and
be able to interrupt or give brief comments underway is essential for
efficient handling of emergency communication. Real-time text gives that
opportunity.

The opportunity to use the communication medium you are used to from
everyday life is another essential requirement. Both real-time text and text
messaging are used in everyday life. Therefore it seems reasonable to
describe use of both real-time text and text messaging.


Therefore, I have a couple of suggestions for modifications:



A-In 1. Introduction+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
<OLD TEXT>-------------------------------
   Users of both voice-centric (telephone-like) and non voice type
   services (e.g. text messaging for hearing disabled users, (RFC 3351

<NEW TEXT, change "messaging" to "communication">
   Users of both voice-centric (telephone-like) and non voice type
   services (e.g. text communication for hearing disabled users, (RFC 3351
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


B.--- In 4. High level requirements ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
<OLD TEXT>------------------------------
Re4.  Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, such as audio,
      video and text messaging MUST be supported (i.e. implemented in
      the protocol, though not necessarily used).

<NEW TEXT. Two changes:-word "messaging" deleted after "text", and "in all
calls" inserted last.->

Re4.  Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, such as audio,
      video and text MUST be supported (i.e. implemented in
      the protocol, though not necessarily used in all calls).
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

If you read the whole surrounding text you will see that it merges well and
gives a proper description for both types of text communication.


Thanks
Gunnar

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gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se <mailto:gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
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Phone: +46 8 556 002 03
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-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 9:50 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet
Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context  Resolution with Internet
Technologies
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2006-3-2

This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by
the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia
systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt




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=20
Replacing "Text Messaging" with "Text" would indeed be a better
replacement. Text messaging sounds more like Instant Messaging ( Yahoo
IM, AOL and MSN) only. Replacing it with "TEXT" would eliminate the
ambiguity between Instant and Short Message Service (SMS) and encompass
both services



Kamran Aquil
Mitretek System

=20

=20


-----Original Message-----
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Today's Topics:

   1. Words around text communication in
      draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt  (Gunnar Hellstrom)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 08:39:38 +0100
From: "Gunnar Hellstrom" <gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
Subject: [Ecrit] Words around text communication in
	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: Arnoud van Wijk <arnoud@annies.nl>, ecrit@ietf.org,	Gregg
	Vanderheiden <gv@trace.wisc.edu>
Message-ID: <GLEFKJBKNILEBOELNIBICEHLDHAA.gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset=3D"us-ascii"

This is a good document.

I have a couple of minor comments on the language around the usage of
the text medium in emergency services.

The draft uses the term "text messaging" as a common term for real-time
text and instant messaging.
I suggest to use "text communication" or plainly "text" when we mean
both forms of using text.


In emergency services it has shown to be extremely important to use
real-time conversational communication forms whenever possible.
Messaging is important but so easily causes delays, misunderstanding,
confusion and stress that disturbs the emergency support.
The possibility to see what the other person is typing while it is typed
and be able to interrupt or give brief comments underway is essential
for efficient handling of emergency communication. Real-time text gives
that opportunity.

The opportunity to use the communication medium you are used to from
everyday life is another essential requirement. Both real-time text and
text messaging are used in everyday life. Therefore it seems reasonable
to describe use of both real-time text and text messaging.


Therefore, I have a couple of suggestions for modifications:



A-In 1.
Introduction+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
<OLD TEXT>-------------------------------
   Users of both voice-centric (telephone-like) and non voice type
   services (e.g. text messaging for hearing disabled users, (RFC 3351

<NEW TEXT, change "messaging" to "communication">
   Users of both voice-centric (telephone-like) and non voice type
   services (e.g. text communication for hearing disabled users, (RFC
3351
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++


B.--- In 4. High level requirements
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
<OLD TEXT>------------------------------
Re4.  Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, such as audio,
      video and text messaging MUST be supported (i.e. implemented in
      the protocol, though not necessarily used).

<NEW TEXT. Two changes:-word "messaging" deleted after "text", and "in
all calls" inserted last.->

Re4.  Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, such as audio,
      video and text MUST be supported (i.e. implemented in
      the protocol, though not necessarily used in all calls).
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++

If you read the whole surrounding text you will see that it merges well
and gives a proper description for both types of text communication.


Thanks
Gunnar

------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
-
Gunnar Hellstrom, Omnitor
gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se <mailto:gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
Mob: +46 708 204 288
Phone: +46 8 556 002 03
www.omnitor.se <http://www.omnitor.se>


-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 9:50 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with
Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context  Resolution
with Internet
Technologies
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2006-3-2

This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by the
public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia
systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt






------------------------------

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 03 17:04:45 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Best Current Practice for Communications Services
	insupport of Emergency Calling
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Best Current Practice for Communications Services
	insupport of Emergency Calling
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From: "McCalmont, Patti" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>
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What a great start to our Best Current Practice document. Thanks for
taking the initiative to get it started. I have a few comments:

Page 2 -    "3.  User device includes location indication in the call
set-up
       Messaging"
<PLM> This would be a good place to clarify location indication as
follows
   "3.  User device includes location indication (by reference or by
value) in the call set-up messaging"

   As a quick overview for a typical Ethernet connected telephone using
   SIP signaling:
   o  the phone would get location <indication> from the DHCP server, L7
      server or network access Server when it boots.
   o  It would use "urn:service:sos" as the URI of an emergency call.
   o  It would put its location <indication, if by value in a PIDF-LO or
in   a Location header if by reference,> in the SIP INVITE and forward
the call to its first hop proxy.

So anywhere it talks about getting the location it could be changed to
"location indication", perhaps a definition up front along with the
first usage would help.

   For devices that operate on a network where the network operator does
   not control the specification of every device connected to the
   network, DHCP [or L7] MUST be supported on the network.

<PLM> There are many references to DHCP [or L7]. I would suggest
changing these to, a mechanism must be supported to provide the Location
Indication to the device. There are other methods being proposed for
obtaining location and that should really be up to the access network. I
don't disagree that we should provide some of the options that are
available.

It is desirable that location information be periodically refreshed.

   For devices which are not expected to roam, refreshing on the order
   of once per day is recommended.  For devices which roam, refresh of
   location should be more frequent, with the frequency related to the
   mobility of the device.  There can be instances in which a device is
   aware of when it moves, for example when it changes access points.
   When this type of event occurs, the device should refresh its
   location.

<PLM> For mobile devices, if by reference is not used, there needs to be
a lot of consideration to traffic on the network to refresh the
location. Consider the millions of mobile devices out there and the
impact to all the servers in the path that must refresh the mobile
user's location, say every 5 minutes. The real question that may need to
be asked is, is it necessary to refresh location or only when needed,
like invoking a service that requires location?

Section 6.1    "It is RECOMMENDED that location by-value is used by the
device to convey location during emergency calling."

<PLM> I don't believe we can make this recommendation without doing some
traffic studies. I also don't agree with this recommendation as location
by reference has a lot of value as well.

Patti



-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig, Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]=20
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2006 8:44 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] Best Current Practice for Communications Services
insupport of Emergency Calling

Hi all,=20

here is another draft:

Best Current Practice for Communications Services in support of
Emergency Calling
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-rosen-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt =20

   Requesting help in an emergency using a communications device such as
   a telephone or mobile is an accepted practice in most of the world.
   As communications devices increasingly utilize the Internet to
   interconnect and communicate, users will continue to expect to use
   such devices to request help, regardless of whether or not they
   communicate using IP.  The emergency response community will have to
   upgrade their facilities to support the wider range of communications
   services, but cannot be expected to handle wide variation in device
   and service capability.  The IETF has several efforts targeted at
   standardizing various aspects of placing emergency calls.  This memo
   describes best current practice on how devices and services should
   use such standards to reliably make emergency calls


Ciao
Hannes

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sun Mar 05 11:07:17 2006
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I have submitted an update to the service URN draft; you can find the  
HTML version at

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/service/draft-ietf-ecrit-service- 
urn-01.html

I believe it incorporates the comments received so far. Major changes  
include:

- registration of services

- description of service feature tag

- security considerations

- description of alternatives considered, as an appendix

- DDDS description

I now consider the document complete; there are no open issues  
listed. However, I'd like feedback on the DDDS description, as it  
makes certain choices. In particular, it assumes that various  
configuration protocols, such as DHCP and SIP configuration, will  
provide a domain name that provides a NAPTR record. The advantage of  
this approach is that a DHCP response doesn't have to include a long  
list of service mapping protocols, with preferences and other data,  
particularly if different services are hosted at different servers.

There would likely be a separate definition for an ENUM service for  
the mapping protocol, but that doesn't quite fit into the scope of  
this draft and warrants a separate document.

My suggestion would be to last-call the document after the IETF  
meeting, giving an opportunity for discussion at the ECRIT meeting.  
In order to better prepare for the meeting discussion, I'd appreciate  
if folks could read the document. It's short...

Henning

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I have submitted an update to the ECRIT Security Requirements document. 
Changes from the previous version include:

   -- new section for attacks relating to the use of the emergency 
identifier (i.e., the service URN)

   -- reordering of presentation of attacks to put emphasis on mass attacks

   -- incorporation of comments received from Spencer Dawkins and Hannes 
Tschofenig.

I think this is ready to be taken up as a Working Group item.

Tom Taylor


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Thread-Topic: ECRIT -06 editing change log for new requirements draft version
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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ECRIT WG:
Change log to accompany latest version of ECRIT requirements draft,
<draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt>, once it gets posted by the RFC
editor.

Editing based on Henning's redlined observations, ECRIT list-server
email, and the editor's own reading:

An assortment of important, yet minor changes in grammar and wording -
these were not all documented in this change log, but will show up
within a diff report against -05.

The following log does seek to document noteable changes, based on
issues/comments and based on general readability/consistency of the
information.


Changes:


2. Re5:[Ed. Broke apart Re5 into two separate requirements as below
(Re5X will get renumbered as well in the next draft version)]

Re5.  Alternate Mapping Sources: The mapping protocol=20
MUST implement a mechanism that allows for the retrieval of mapping=20
information from different sources.

Motivation: This provides the possibility of having available=20
alternative sources of mapping information when the normal source  is=20
unavailable or unreachable.

Re5X.  Differences of Currency in Mapping Sources:=20
For alternate mapping, differences in currency between mapping data=20
contained within mapping sources SHOULD be minimized.

Motivation: Alternative sources of mapping data may not have been=20
created or updated with the same set of information within the same=20
timeframe.

3. Re6: Reworded.

[CHANGE FROM:
Re6.  Incremental Deployment: The ECRIT mapping=20
protocol MUST return URIs that are usable by a standard signaling=20
protocol (i.e., without special emergency extensions) unless an error is

returned.

Motivation: The format of the output returned by the mapping protocol=20
is in a standard format for communication protocol.  For example, it
should=20
return something SIP specific (e.g. URI), that any SIP capable phone=20
would be able to use if used in a SIP context.  Special purpose URIs=20
would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices since they do not=20
have knowledge about the mapping protocol, and therefore are not to be=20
used.
]

[CHANGE TO:
Re6.  Mapping Result Usability: The ECRIT mapping=20
protocol MUST return a URI (or URIs) that are usable within a standard=20
signaling protocol (i.e., without special emergency extensions).

Motivation:  For example, a SIP specific URI returned by the mapping=20
protocol, needs to be usable within any SIP capable phone in a SIP=20
initiated emergency call.  This is in contrast to a "special purpose"
URI,=20
which may not be recognizable within a legacy SIP device.

4. Re7.  [Ed. Relocated requirement Re7 to end of mapping section.]

5. Lo1-Lo4, Lo7 moved to end of Mapping Protocol section, (relabeled all
sections)

6. Id2., Emergency Identifier section:

[Change FROM:
Id2.  Universal Identifier Resolution: Where multiple=20
emergency service types exist, the mapping protocol MUST support=20
(i.e. implement, though not necessarily use) the individual treatment of

each emergency identifier used, based on the specific type of=20
emergency help requested.
]
[Change TO:
Id2.  Emergency identifier resolution: Where=20
multiple emergency service identifiers exist, there MUST be a mechanism
to=20
differentiate each emergency identifier used, based on the=20
specific type of emergency help requested.
]

7. Id4. Removed the following requirement, since it isn't a protocol
requirement, renumber section.

[Removed following text:
Id4.  Emergency Identifier-based Marking: User=20
agents, proxies, and other network elements that process signaling=20
associated with emergency calls SHOULD be configured to recognize a=20
reasonable selection of logical emergency identifiers as a means to=20
initiate emergency marking.

Motivation:  Since user devices roam, emergency identifiers may vary=20
from region to region.  It is therefore important that a network entity
be=20
able to perform mapping and/or call routing within the context of its
own=20
point of origin rather than relying on non-local logical emergency=20
identifiers as the only basis for emergency marking of calls.
]


8. Id12.=20

[Removed requirement, duplicate requirement with Id8.=20
   Id12.  Translation of emergency dial-strings: The SIP UA SHOULD
      translate both home and visited emergency dial-strings into a
      universal emergency identifier.
]

9. Section 7, Mapping Protocol, removed the following paragraph, since
this was not mapping  protocol specific.

[Removed following text:
Note that this case relies on an architecture where the call is=20
effectively routed to a copy of the database, rather than having some=20
non-SIP protocol query the database.
]

10. Section 7, Mapping Protocol, removed the following paragraph, since
it is not required to specify the mapping protocol.

[Removed following text:
The problem at hand is more difficult to resolve than that for
traditional=20
web or email services.  In this case, the emergency caller only dialed
an=20
emergency identifier, and depending on the location, any one of several=20
thousand PSAPs around the world could be appropriate PSAP.  In=20
addition, there may be a finer resolution of routing (which the caller
isn't=20
aware of), which results in a particular "accredited" PSAP (i.e. one run

by local authorities) answering to call.   (Many PSAPs are run by
private=20
entities.  For example, universities and corporations with large
campuses=20
often have their own emergency response centers.)
]

11. Ma2., Mapping Protocol requirements, (section 7, con't).

[Removed following text, since it is stated more clearly already in
Ma4.:
Ma2.  Mapping redirection: The mapping protocol MUST=20
support (i.e. implement for use) redirection functionality, since in
some=20
cases, an initial mapping may provide a single URL for a large
geographic=20
area.  Redirection is needed to then re-invokes the mapping protocol on=20
a different database to obtain another URL for a more resolute ESRP or=20
PSAP, which covers a smaller area.

Motivation: The more local the mapping output is, the more favorable=20
(in most cases) the likely outcome will be for the emergency caller.
]

12. Ma5.

[Removed following Motivation text, since it added no new information.
Motivation: In response to a mapping request, a server will
normally provide a URI or set of URIs for contacting the
appropriate PSAP.
]

13. Ma13.=20

[Removed requirement and motivation text, since location updates are not
supplied by the mapping protocol:
Ma13.  Location Updates: The mapping protocol MUST=20
support (i.e. implement, though not necessarily use) the ability to
provide=20
location updates.  Mapping services should implement the mechanisms to=20
provide updated location.

Motivation: Updated location information may have an impact on PSAP=20
routing.  In some cases it may be possible to redirect that call to a
more=20
appropriate PSAP (some device measurement techniques provide quick=20
(i.e. early), but imprecise "first fix" location).
]

14. Ma17.

[Change FROM:
Ma17.  Pervasive Mapping: The mapping protocol MUST support (i.e.=20
implement for use) the ability of the mapping function to be=20
invoked at any time, including while an emergency call is in=20
process.
]

[Change TO:
Ma17.  Any time mapping: The mapping protocol MUST=20
support (i.e. implement for use) the ability of the=20
mapping function to be invoked at any time, including=20
while an emergency call is in process and before an=20
emergency call.
]

15. Ma19.

[Change FROM:
Ma19.  Single URI Scheme: The mapping protocol MAY return multiple=20
URIs, though it SHOULD return only one URI per scheme, so that=20
clients are not required to select among different targets for the=20
same contact protocol.
]

[Change TO:
Ma19.  Single URI per contact protocol: Though the mapping protocol=20
supports the return of multiple URIs, it SHOULD return only one URI per=20
contact protocol, so that clients are not required to select among
different targets=20
for the same contact protocol.
]

16. Ma23.=20

[Removed requirement, since it's purpose is not sufficiently explained,
through examples, etc.:
Ma23. Support for location alias: The mapping protocol=20
MUST support (i.e. implement, though not necessarily use) one or more=20
aliases for a specific location entry.

Motivation:  It should be possible to relate one entry to another and be

able to determine which is the "primary" entry and which is the alias. =20
The result of aliasing is always that mapping from the primary or any of

the aliases is the same.
]

17. Ma24.

[Removed requirement, since it is addressed in the now reworded Ma17
"Any time mapping".
Ma24. Pre-call mapping for fallback: The mapping=20
protocol MUST support (i.e. implement, though not necessarily use)=20
LCMS queries prior to making an emergency call.
]

[Appended the below motivation text onto Ma17, the "Any time mapping"
requirement.
Motivation: Used as a fallback mechanism only, if a LCMS query fails=20
at emergency call time, it may be advantageous to have prior knowledge=20
of the PSAP URI.  This prior knowledge would be obtained by performing=20
an LCMS query at any time prior to an emergency call.
]

18. Reworded the following original paragraph to make it fit the mapping
protocol section:

[Change FROM:
There are two basic architectures described for translating an=20
emergency identifier into the appropriate PSAP emergency address. =20
We refer to these as caller-based and mediated.
]

[Change TO:
There are two basic approaches to invoking a mapping service.  We=20
refer to these as caller-based and mediated.  In each case, the mapping=20
client initiates a request to a mapping server via a mapping protocol. =20
A proposed mapping protocol is outlined in the document=20
<xref target=3D"I-D.hardie-ecrit-lost">I-D.hardie-ecrit-lost</xref>.
]

19.  Some cleanup of the use of "Universal emergency identifier" vs.
"dial string", etc.

20.  Incorporate Gunnar Hellstrom's recommended text changes ("text
messaging" to "text communication", etc.)

21.  Modify definition for term, "Emergency Identifier" as follows (per
Taylor comment, plus an added sentence to contrast to a universal
emergency identifier):

[Change FROM:
Emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text identifier which is
supplied by a user or a user device, which identifies the call as
an emergency call and is translated into an emergency address,
useful for call routing and completion of the emergency call.
]

[Change TO:
Emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text=20
identifier which is supplied by a user or a user device, which=20
identifies the call as an emergency call.  A universal emergency=20
identifier is an example of an emergency identifier.
]

[end]

-Roger Marshall




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 06 05:31:44 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Definition of "emergency identifier"
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2006 02:31:36 -0800
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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	<br@brianrosen.net>
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Tom:
I've gone ahead and truncated the paragraph, as suggested (see
forthcoming change log for -06 version of the requirements draft).=20

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 10:28 AM
>To: br@brianrosen.net
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Definition of "emergency identifier"
>
>I absolutely agree with the first requirement -- I raised that=20
>issue myself. I also raised the point that the marker may have=20
>to be present on signalling messages subsequent to the INVITE.
>
>That said, do people agree with my proposal to truncate the=20
>definition of emergency marking after the words: "... which=20
>identifies the call as an emergency call."
>
>Brian Rosen wrote:
>> This is part of the problem, but not the whole problem.
>>=20
>> I agree we need to have some kind of marking that identifies an=20
>> emergency call.  I think this marking has to be applied at any point=20
>> where an entity recognizes that it is an emergency call.  The point=20
>> many folks have missed is that the marking has to stay on=20
>the call all the way to the UAS.
>>=20
>> We also need a marking that tells us that the call has been=20
>location routed.
>>=20
>>=20
>> At one point, the way this worked was a call was marked=20
>> urn:service:sos until it was location routed, but that=20
>marking is lost=20
>> after it was.  I think we need to know, after it's location routed,=20
>> that it's (still) an emergency call.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortel.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 11:40 AM
>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Ecrit] Definition of "emergency identifier"
>>=20
>> draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05 has the following definition for=20
>> "emergency identifier":
>>=20
>>     Emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text=20
>identifier which is
>>        supplied by a user or a user device, which identifies=20
>the call as
>>        an emergency call and is translated into an emergency address,
>>        useful for call routing and completion of the emergency call.
>>=20
>> The problem I see here is the phrase "is translated into".=20
>That would=20
>> be true for a URN in the Request-URI, but doesn't work for=20
>one in the To:
>> header field. My first suggestion is to terminate the=20
>definition after=20
>> "... which identifies the call as an emergency call." The=20
>alternative=20
>> is to go on to say "... and triggers emergency call routing=20
>procedures=20
>> possibly including mapping of the caller's location to an emergency=20
>> address.".
>>=20
>> Tom Taylor
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 06 05:31:53 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: Ecrit Digest, Vol 14, Issue 4
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Gunnar's suggested change has been incorporated.

Thanks.

Roger Marshall.

=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Aquil, Kamran [mailto:kamran.aquil@mitretek.org]=20
>Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 9:39 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] RE: Ecrit Digest, Vol 14, Issue 4
>
>=20
>Replacing "Text Messaging" with "Text" would indeed be a=20
>better replacement. Text messaging sounds more like Instant=20
>Messaging ( Yahoo IM, AOL and MSN) only. Replacing it with=20
>"TEXT" would eliminate the ambiguity between Instant and Short=20
>Message Service (SMS) and encompass both services
>
>
>
>Kamran Aquil
>Mitretek System
>
>=20
>
>=20
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-request@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-request@ietf.org]
>Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 12:00 PM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Ecrit Digest, Vol 14, Issue 4
>
>Send Ecrit mailing list submissions to
>	ecrit@ietf.org
>
>To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>	ecrit-request@ietf.org
>
>You can reach the person managing the list at
>	ecrit-owner@ietf.org
>
>When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more=20
>specific than
>"Re: Contents of Ecrit digest..."
>
>
>Today's Topics:
>
>   1. Words around text communication in
>      draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt  (Gunnar Hellstrom)
>
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Message: 1
>Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 08:39:38 +0100
>From: "Gunnar Hellstrom" <gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
>Subject: [Ecrit] Words around text communication in
>	draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt
>To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
>Cc: Arnoud van Wijk <arnoud@annies.nl>, ecrit@ietf.org,	Gregg
>	Vanderheiden <gv@trace.wisc.edu>
>Message-ID: <GLEFKJBKNILEBOELNIBICEHLDHAA.gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
>Content-Type: text/plain;	charset=3D"us-ascii"
>
>This is a good document.
>
>I have a couple of minor comments on the language around the=20
>usage of the text medium in emergency services.
>
>The draft uses the term "text messaging" as a common term for=20
>real-time text and instant messaging.
>I suggest to use "text communication" or plainly "text" when=20
>we mean both forms of using text.
>
>
>In emergency services it has shown to be extremely important=20
>to use real-time conversational communication forms whenever possible.
>Messaging is important but so easily causes delays,=20
>misunderstanding, confusion and stress that disturbs the=20
>emergency support.
>The possibility to see what the other person is typing while=20
>it is typed and be able to interrupt or give brief comments=20
>underway is essential for efficient handling of emergency=20
>communication. Real-time text gives that opportunity.
>
>The opportunity to use the communication medium you are used=20
>to from everyday life is another essential requirement. Both=20
>real-time text and text messaging are used in everyday life.=20
>Therefore it seems reasonable to describe use of both=20
>real-time text and text messaging.
>
>
>Therefore, I have a couple of suggestions for modifications:
>
>
>
>A-In 1.
>Introduction+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
><OLD TEXT>-------------------------------
>   Users of both voice-centric (telephone-like) and non voice type
>   services (e.g. text messaging for hearing disabled users, (RFC 3351
>
><NEW TEXT, change "messaging" to "communication">
>   Users of both voice-centric (telephone-like) and non voice type
>   services (e.g. text communication for hearing disabled users, (RFC
>3351
>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>+++++++++
>+++
>
>
>B.--- In 4. High level requirements
>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
><OLD TEXT>------------------------------
>Re4.  Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, such as audio,
>      video and text messaging MUST be supported (i.e. implemented in
>      the protocol, though not necessarily used).
>
><NEW TEXT. Two changes:-word "messaging" deleted after "text",=20
>and "in all calls" inserted last.->
>
>Re4.  Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, such as audio,
>      video and text MUST be supported (i.e. implemented in
>      the protocol, though not necessarily used in all calls).
>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>+++++++++
>++++
>
>If you read the whole surrounding text you will see that it=20
>merges well and gives a proper description for both types of=20
>text communication.
>
>
>Thanks
>Gunnar
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>---------
>----
>-
>Gunnar Hellstrom, Omnitor
>gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se <mailto:gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
>Mob: +46 708 204 288
>Phone: +46 8 556 002 03
>www.omnitor.se <http://www.omnitor.se>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
>Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 9:50 PM
>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
>Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution=20
>with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context  Resolution
>with Internet
>Technologies
>	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-05.txt
>	Pages		: 30
>	Date		: 2006-3-2
>
>This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls=20
>placed by the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general=20
>Internet multimedia systems, where Internet protocols are used=20
>end-to-end.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requiremen
ts-05.txt
>
>
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>End of Ecrit Digest, Vol 14, Issue 4
>************************************
>
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I haven't read the draft since version 02 and it definitely
reads much better. Also I haven't compared my comments to
what Roger recently posted as an upcoming changes, so I do
apologize if I am repeating something here.

Anyhow, here are my comments and questions.

1. Wording seem to lack consistency in the following
requirements although, I believe they meant to
mean the same -> MUST implement(not necessarily use)

Re 7. MUST implement(not necessarily use)
Lo 1, Lo7. MUST implement
Lo 2, Lo 3, Id2. MUST support(i.e required to implement
though not required to use.)

I think there was more, but I think it's better to be
consistency with the wording.

2. I found the following statement in Lo 3's to be rather unclear.

"The protocol MUST support(i.e. must implement in the protocol,
though not necessarily use) a mechanism to indicate that a location
or a part of a location is known to not exist"

It's not clear what is said by "location is known to not exist".
Is it trying to address the situation where address which is non-existent
in the real world is in the request? or is it simply trying to address
situation
where the location in the request is non-existent in the location database
that mapping entity references(Possibly due to new street being built
but propagation
has not been completed or simply the request is phony?).

I think it's the latter that we are trying to address here, but may
be the requirement is trying to address both cases.

3. Confusion in IdN
Is universal emergency identifier in Id1 and universal identifier in
Id10 different?
If they are the same, two requirements seem to be stating the same thing.

4. What's the difference between emergency marking and emergency identifier?
Looking at the terminology, they seem to indicate the same thing. I guess
this is what Tom was pointing out.. If the text from "translated.. " is
removed from the terminology section, I don't think the confusion will
occur, but may be Emergency identifier instead of marking should be used
to be consistent with the terminology used.

5. I know that most likely candidate for the mapping protocol is SIP,
but I thought
that the mapping protocol is supposed to support other protocol as well.
If my
understanding is correct, it's odd to see SIP specific requirement seen
in Id7
as well as Id12. It's really not a big deal, but they seemed out of place.

6. Id12 seems to cover Id7.

7. Ma5 and Ma7 both seem to say "MUST be able to return multiple PSAP URIs"?

8. Re7 seems to cover Ma13 and may be Ma17.

9. Ma24. "LCMS query" pops up only at this requirement. If we are to use
this term
here I think we should add "LCMS query" in terminology section.

Regards
Shida Schubert



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context  Resolution with Internet Technologies
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2006-3-8
	
This document enumerates requirements for the context resolution of
   emergency calls placed by the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and
   general Internet multimedia systems, where Internet protocols are
   used end-to-end.

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fyi,

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-polk-dhc-uri-03.txt
Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 02:50:02 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Option for Requesting 
and Receiving Uniform Resource Identifiers
	Author(s)	: J. Polk
	Filename	: draft-polk-dhc-uri-03.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2006-3-7
	
This document defines a new Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
    (DHC) Option to allow one or more URIs to be transmitted from a
    server to a client within one or more messages, and for one or more
    URIs, each with a unique purpose, to be specifically requested by a
    client of a server.  Included in this Option is a purpose field to
    identify the type of URI being requested by the client, or the type
    of URI in the DHCP message from the server.

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fyi,

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sip-location-conveyance-02.txt
Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 02:50:01 -0500
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CC: sip@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session Initiation Protocol Working 
Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Session Initiation Protocol Location Conveyance
	Author(s)	: J. Polk, B. Rosen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sip-location-conveyance-02.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2006-3-7
	
This document defines how the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
    conveys, or pushes, user location information from one SIP entity
    to another SIP entity.  SIP Location Conveyance is always end to
    end, but sometimes the embedded location information can be acted
    upon by SIP Servers to direct where the message goes, based on where
    the user agent client is.

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ECRIT WG

I have written a series of new mapping IDs based on a core ID here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-events-00.txt

which describes where ECRIT mapping can occur, with message flows involving 
several protocols. This ID does not have LoST shown yet, as the transport 
protocol hasn't been decided yet (HTTP or SOAP or ?), and is a stated open 
issue in the LoST ID.

The ECRIT Mapping Events Abstract is here:

    Emergency calling is a localized event, requiring a caller to place
    an specially identified local emergency call to a Public Safety
    Answering Point (PSAP), while including the location of the caller
    in that signaling.  The function of routing the set-up messaging to
    the appropriate PSAP is performed by a mapping function that binds a
    given location with one or more PSAP SIP(S)-URIs.  This function is
    done by the ECRIT mapping protocol.  This document analyzes when the
    ECRIT mapping protocol function can occur, and what general
    components are involved in that mapping.

Comments to this ID are encouraged

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Subject: [Ecrit] New ID on ECRIT Mapping using SIP
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ECRIT WG

I have written a new ID on how, as shown in the Mapping Events ID, a SIP UA 
can request that a ECRIT (LoST?) mapping take place based on the location 
information provided in the SIP REGISTER message when the device boots.

This is assuming the UA learns its location (a rather fundamental 
assumption here).  The UA then generates a PIDF-LO and includes that in a 
REGISTER Request message to the SIP Registrar.  Upon receiving this 
message, the Registrar can perform a Mapping function using this WG's 
protocol to a mapping server, and return this PSAP-URI in the 200 OK to the 
REGISTER message to the registering UA.

This provides a UA with a fallback PSAP URI that *can* be used *if* the 
ESRP fails in its mapping attempt.  The Mapping Events ID has this message 
flow shown.

This document leaves open the possibility to be expanded to include how a 
UA can, after boot time, re-lease/refresh the PSAP-URI through 
registration, and how the UA can use HTTP to openly query a Mapping aware 
server at any time to have the freshest PSAP-URI prior to the actual 
emergency call.

SIP Registration refresh cycles are regularly on a 60 minute cycle, 
sometimes shorter, so the URI would be fairly fresh with this mechanism.

This ID is invoking the use of the ECRIT mapping protocol, and is *not* 
competing with it.

Here is the ID:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-during-registration-00.txt

Comments are welcome

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ECRIT

This isn't really near the charter at the moment, but this is the most 
appropriate WG to have it individually for now.

This ID calls for an extension into SIP to retrieve the appropriate 
"visited" emergency dialstring, ISO country code, and service identifier 
(for those countries with more than one emergency number) to a UA upon 
device registration and registration refresh. Here is the URL:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency-dialstring-00.txt

I have another new ID into DHCP on this topic because that technology is 
tied to the access infrastructure of where a UA is to be able to know which 
national emergency dialstrings are appropriate.  The above is the SIP 
version of the DHCP ID here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-emergency-dialstring-option-00.txt 


I will be presenting the DHCP ID in that WG for now.

The idea behind the ECRIT Dialstring ID is that this:

When a device boots, it will learn its location (a fundamental assumption 
we need to make for a lot of all this to work).  The UA generates a PIDF-LO 
and includes it in a SIP REGISTER Request message, seeking the appropriate 
dialstring for the UA's location.  This will either be ignored or 
successfully returned in a 200 OK to the REGISTER request.  The UA can have 
its digitmap modified based on this response, because it is just as likely 
a local user will dial for an emergency and not understand the UA is from 
another country, so the local (or "visited" from the UA's pov) numbers will 
have to function as expected.

In both IDs I allow for just a country code to be downloaded to the UA.

Comments to the ECRIT ID are welcome on this list.

Please direct any DHCP-related comments to the DHC list, thus showing 
interest there.

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James,

One thing that I have continually pointed out, and that seems to be
continually ignored here is that any solution that requires location
determination at boot time will be of use to less than 50% of people
that make requests for emergency services. This figure increases to 60%
when we talk valued added services. Mobile is a reality and is the norm,
not the niche that it once was. Any solution therefore that makes a
requirement on location being determined at boot time should be very
carefully considered before it is adopted so as to avoid the necessity
of deprecating it when implementation and deployment occurs.

Cheers
James



>=20
> I have another new ID into DHCP on this topic because that technology
is
> tied to the access infrastructure of where a UA is to be able to know
> which
> national emergency dialstrings are appropriate.  The above is the SIP
> version of the DHCP ID here:
>=20
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-emergency-dialstring-
> option-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> I will be presenting the DHCP ID in that WG for now.
>=20
> The idea behind the ECRIT Dialstring ID is that this:
>=20
> When a device boots, it will learn its location (a fundamental
assumption
> we need to make for a lot of all this to work).  The UA generates a
PIDF-
> LO
> and includes it in a SIP REGISTER Request message, seeking the
appropriate
> dialstring for the UA's location.  This will either be ignored or
> successfully returned in a 200 OK to the REGISTER request.  The UA can
> have
> its digitmap modified based on this response, because it is just as
likely
> a local user will dial for an emergency and not understand the UA is
from
> another country, so the local (or "visited" from the UA's pov) numbers
> will
> have to function as expected.
>=20
> In both IDs I allow for just a country code to be downloaded to the
UA.
>=20
> Comments to the ECRIT ID are welcome on this list.
>=20
> Please direct any DHCP-related comments to the DHC list, thus showing
> interest there.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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	ACTION:draft-ietf-sip-location-conveyance-02.txt]
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Indeed, and notice the page count now (33). It was (74) for version -01, so 
I was busy editing.  The other changes of note:

    - Limited the scope of this document to SIP conveyance, meaning only
      how SIP can push location information.

removed PUBLISH (defered to Presence to address), SUBSCRIBE (pull), NOTIFY 
(pull)and REFER (grey area for now) from the solution

    - reduced emergency calling text to just a few paragraphs now that
      the ECRIT WG is taking most of that topic on.

This will likely now be covered in the phoneBCP doc

    - greatly reduced the number of requirements in this version.

Took out a lot of operational requirements, which also will be in the phoneBCP

    - changed the requirements groups from "UA-to-UA", "UA-to-Proxy",
      etc to "UAC Reqs", "UAS-Reqs" and "Proxy-Reqs" to focus on what is
      being asked of each SIP element.

    - Removed the full SIP message examples.

    - completed the ABNF for the Location header, including a cid-url to
      point at a message body part to help in parsing for location.

Yesterday I received a comment on how I can change the ABNF of the Location 
header further, part of which made sense immediately, the remainder makes 
this an open issue at this moment.

Today I had a comment about more to do with the ABNF.

    - Deleted the call for a new 425 (Retry Location) response code, as
      it appears this can easily be used to spoof a UA into providing
      where it is inadvertently, even if the intent is legitimate by the
      UAC.

There were a few other minor nits brought up to address.

More comments are welcome, but PLEASE on the SIP List, as the chair there 
is questioning how interested folks are in this ID because of the lack of 
comments on the ID's home list; when in fact, many comments are made -> on 
other lists.


At 09:30 PM 3/9/2006 +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>fyi,
>
>-------- Original Message --------
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sip-location-conveyance-02.txt
>Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2006 02:50:01 -0500
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>CC: sip@ietf.org
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Session Initiation Protocol Working Group 
>of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Session Initiation Protocol Location Conveyance
>         Author(s)       : J. Polk, B. Rosen
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-sip-location-conveyance-02.txt
>         Pages           : 33
>         Date            : 2006-3-7
>
>This document defines how the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
>    conveys, or pushes, user location information from one SIP entity
>    to another SIP entity.  SIP Location Conveyance is always end to
>    end, but sometimes the embedded location information can be acted
>    upon by SIP Servers to direct where the message goes, based on where
>    the user agent client is.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-location-conveyance-02.txt
>
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James

Location is not conveyed in the DHCP Option ID for a dialstring, so it 
doesn't need to be downloaded at device boot-time to have this DHCP option 
work.

Tell me this, what mobile solution doesn't have a chance of knowing what 
country you're in?

If DHCP isn't available, the UA can learn location any number of ways, 
build a PIDF-LO and transmit that to a SIP Registrar server to determine 
either an emergency dialstring here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency-dialstring-00.txt

or a PSAP-URI.  That's here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-during-registration-00.txt 


If you don't have location, you cannot tell responders how to get to you to 
give you help.

The second ID above also starts discussing how a UA learns about mapping by 
using SIP SUBSCRIBE, HTTP or another fetch protocol.

Little of this is limited to being done at boot time, and none of it is 
mandated to only be at boot time.

I do not believe too many emergency calls will occur within seconds of 
boot-time, so there is time to get the necessary information.

At 08:17 PM 3/9/2006 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:


>James,
>
>One thing that I have continually pointed out, and that seems to be
>continually ignored here is that any solution that requires location
>determination at boot time will be of use to less than 50% of people
>that make requests for emergency services. This figure increases to 60%
>when we talk valued added services. Mobile is a reality and is the norm,
>not the niche that it once was. Any solution therefore that makes a
>requirement on location being determined at boot time should be very
>carefully considered before it is adopted so as to avoid the necessity
>of deprecating it when implementation and deployment occurs.
>
>Cheers
>James
>
>
>
> >
> > I have another new ID into DHCP on this topic because that technology
>is
> > tied to the access infrastructure of where a UA is to be able to know
> > which
> > national emergency dialstrings are appropriate.  The above is the SIP
> > version of the DHCP ID here:
> >
> >
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-emergency-dialstring-
> > option-00.txt
> >
> >
> > I will be presenting the DHCP ID in that WG for now.
> >
> > The idea behind the ECRIT Dialstring ID is that this:
> >
> > When a device boots, it will learn its location (a fundamental
>assumption
> > we need to make for a lot of all this to work).  The UA generates a
>PIDF-
> > LO
> > and includes it in a SIP REGISTER Request message, seeking the
>appropriate
> > dialstring for the UA's location.  This will either be ignored or
> > successfully returned in a 200 OK to the REGISTER request.  The UA can
> > have
> > its digitmap modified based on this response, because it is just as
>likely
> > a local user will dial for an emergency and not understand the UA is
>from
> > another country, so the local (or "visited" from the UA's pov) numbers
> > will
> > have to function as expected.
> >
> > In both IDs I allow for just a country code to be downloaded to the
>UA.
> >
> > Comments to the ECRIT ID are welcome on this list.
> >
> > Please direct any DHCP-related comments to the DHC list, thus showing
> > interest there.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>This message is for the designated recipient only and may
>contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
>this email is prohibited.
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>[mf2]

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 21:52:16 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] New ID to get emergency dialsting into UA
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2006 21:52:03 -0500
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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James,

thanks for all the draft contributions.

I will pick on this one, however. My general concern is that there is  
a danger of having too many ways to do roughly the same thing. SIP  
and surrounding protocols already suffer from the problem and  
perception of having specs that approach the Manhattan phone book in  
size (and in the likelihood that somebody will read them cover-to- 
cover).

The danger of having multiple ways to do the same thing is that  
implementors will implement a set with an empty intersection when  
clients and server meet. Plus, every new protocol and mechanism means  
more interoperability testing, more possible buffer overflows,  
dealing with contradictory information, non-uniform capabilities ("I  
can express X in mechanism A, but not in B") and more code foot print.

We already have a SIP configuration mechanism, being discussed in  
SIPPING. Adding another special-purpose mechanism just for dial  
strings (or PSAPS URIs) seems sub-optimal. I think there was some  
general agreement that we'd like to avoid emergency-specific mechanisms.

I believe we should take a minimalist approach - one mechanism per  
problem, universally implemented, and as generic as possible, with a  
strong preference to mechanisms that are useful beyond emergency  
calling (since that will speed their implementation and testing).

I find the two proposals particularly unsatisfactory since they  
require knowledge of dial strings far beyond the natural expertise of  
the owner of the DHCP server or proxy. Your local Asterisk PBX owner  
that had it installed by Joe's Computer & Hair Salon isn't going to  
remember to change the dial string for Serbia when that location  
adopts 112.

For dial strings, I believe the simplest mechanism already exists:

- End system determines location, at least at the country level,  
e.g., through DHCP. (Works for geo or civic).

- Invoke the mapping protocol, using the information maintained by  
people responsible for the information. In many cases, the end system  
has to do that anyway.

Henning



On Mar 9, 2006, at 8:21 PM, James M. Polk wrote:

> ECRIT
>
> This isn't really near the charter at the moment, but this is the  
> most appropriate WG to have it individually for now.
>
> This ID calls for an extension into SIP to retrieve the appropriate  
> "visited" emergency dialstring, ISO country code, and service  
> identifier (for those countries with more than one emergency  
> number) to a UA upon device registration and registration refresh.  
> Here is the URL:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency- 
> dialstring-00.txt
>
> I have another new ID into DHCP on this topic because that  
> technology is tied to the access infrastructure of where a UA is to  
> be able to know which national emergency dialstrings are  
> appropriate.  The above is the SIP version of the DHCP ID here:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-emergency- 
> dialstring-option-00.txt
>
> I will be presenting the DHCP ID in that WG for now.
>
> The idea behind the ECRIT Dialstring ID is that this:
>
> When a device boots, it will learn its location (a fundamental  
> assumption we need to make for a lot of all this to work).  The UA  
> generates a PIDF-LO and includes it in a SIP REGISTER Request  
> message, seeking the appropriate dialstring for the UA's location.   
> This will either be ignored or successfully returned in a 200 OK to  
> the REGISTER request.  The UA can have its digitmap modified based  
> on this response, because it is just as likely a local user will  
> dial for an emergency and not understand the UA is from another  
> country, so the local (or "visited" from the UA's pov) numbers will  
> have to function as expected.
>
> In both IDs I allow for just a country code to be downloaded to the  
> UA.
>
> Comments to the ECRIT ID are welcome on this list.
>
> Please direct any DHCP-related comments to the DHC list, thus  
> showing interest there.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 09 22:15:31 2006
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] New ID to get emergency dialsting into UA
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James,

I think that you have missed my point entirely.
There is a huge difference between knowing your country, and knowing the
ultimate destination of a call. All I am saying is that performing
mapping at anytime other than call time makes the assumption that you
are static and not mobile (unless all calls always go to the same
address). Making this assumption requires that both are catered for,
which adds complexity and infrastructure cost. Build one that supports
both in exactly the same way.=20

Cheers
James


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, 10 March 2006 1:50 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] New ID to get emergency dialsting into UA
>=20
> James
>=20
> Location is not conveyed in the DHCP Option ID for a dialstring, so it
> doesn't need to be downloaded at device boot-time to have this DHCP
option
> work.
>=20
> Tell me this, what mobile solution doesn't have a chance of knowing
what
> country you're in?
>=20
> If DHCP isn't available, the UA can learn location any number of ways,
> build a PIDF-LO and transmit that to a SIP Registrar server to
determine
> either an emergency dialstring here:
>=20
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency-dialstrin
g-
> 00.txt
>=20
> or a PSAP-URI.  That's here:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-during-
> registration-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> If you don't have location, you cannot tell responders how to get to
you
> to
> give you help.
>=20
> The second ID above also starts discussing how a UA learns about
mapping
> by
> using SIP SUBSCRIBE, HTTP or another fetch protocol.
>=20
> Little of this is limited to being done at boot time, and none of it
is
> mandated to only be at boot time.
>=20
> I do not believe too many emergency calls will occur within seconds of
> boot-time, so there is time to get the necessary information.
>=20
> At 08:17 PM 3/9/2006 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>=20
>=20
> >James,
> >
> >One thing that I have continually pointed out, and that seems to be
> >continually ignored here is that any solution that requires location
> >determination at boot time will be of use to less than 50% of people
> >that make requests for emergency services. This figure increases to
60%
> >when we talk valued added services. Mobile is a reality and is the
norm,
> >not the niche that it once was. Any solution therefore that makes a
> >requirement on location being determined at boot time should be very
> >carefully considered before it is adopted so as to avoid the
necessity
> >of deprecating it when implementation and deployment occurs.
> >
> >Cheers
> >James
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I have another new ID into DHCP on this topic because that
technology
> >is
> > > tied to the access infrastructure of where a UA is to be able to
know
> > > which
> > > national emergency dialstrings are appropriate.  The above is the
SIP
> > > version of the DHCP ID here:
> > >
> > >
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-emergency-dialstring
-
> > > option-00.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > I will be presenting the DHCP ID in that WG for now.
> > >
> > > The idea behind the ECRIT Dialstring ID is that this:
> > >
> > > When a device boots, it will learn its location (a fundamental
> >assumption
> > > we need to make for a lot of all this to work).  The UA generates
a
> >PIDF-
> > > LO
> > > and includes it in a SIP REGISTER Request message, seeking the
> >appropriate
> > > dialstring for the UA's location.  This will either be ignored or
> > > successfully returned in a 200 OK to the REGISTER request.  The UA
can
> > > have
> > > its digitmap modified based on this response, because it is just
as
> >likely
> > > a local user will dial for an emergency and not understand the UA
is
> >from
> > > another country, so the local (or "visited" from the UA's pov)
numbers
> > > will
> > > have to function as expected.
> > >
> > > In both IDs I allow for just a country code to be downloaded to
the
> >UA.
> > >
> > > Comments to the ECRIT ID are welcome on this list.
> > >
> > > Please direct any DHCP-related comments to the DHC list, thus
showing
> > > interest there.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> -----------------------
> >This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >this email is prohibited.
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> -----------------------
> >[mf2]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------
This message is for the designated recipient only and may
contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. =20
If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------
[mf2]

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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2006 22:25:44 -0600
To: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] New ID to get emergency dialsting into UA
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 >
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James

I don't believe obtaining a country's emergency dialstring is that dynamic 
wrt changing locations.  This DHCP Option doesn't include a client's 
location in the message to the client or to the server, so it is really the 
location of the infrastructure the client is attached to that is important 
when determining what the locally significant emergency dialstring is 
returned in to the request.

Enterprise, SMB, DSL and Cable access infrastructures aren't mobile wrt 
UAs, it's UAs that can be mobile.

This particular ID has nothing to do with LoST, BTW.

At 09:15 PM 3/9/2006 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>James,
>
>I think that you have missed my point entirely.
>There is a huge difference between knowing your country, and knowing the
>ultimate destination of a call. All I am saying is that performing
>mapping at anytime other than call time makes the assumption that you
>are static and not mobile (unless all calls always go to the same
>address). Making this assumption requires that both are catered for,
>which adds complexity and infrastructure cost. Build one that supports
>both in exactly the same way.
>
>Cheers
>James
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, 10 March 2006 1:50 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] New ID to get emergency dialsting into UA
> >
> > James
> >
> > Location is not conveyed in the DHCP Option ID for a dialstring, so it
> > doesn't need to be downloaded at device boot-time to have this DHCP
>option
> > work.
> >
> > Tell me this, what mobile solution doesn't have a chance of knowing
>what
> > country you're in?
> >
> > If DHCP isn't available, the UA can learn location any number of ways,
> > build a PIDF-LO and transmit that to a SIP Registrar server to
>determine
> > either an emergency dialstring here:
> >
> >
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency-dialstrin
>g-
> > 00.txt
> >
> > or a PSAP-URI.  That's here:
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-during-
> > registration-00.txt
> >
> >
> > If you don't have location, you cannot tell responders how to get to
>you
> > to
> > give you help.
> >
> > The second ID above also starts discussing how a UA learns about
>mapping
> > by
> > using SIP SUBSCRIBE, HTTP or another fetch protocol.
> >
> > Little of this is limited to being done at boot time, and none of it
>is
> > mandated to only be at boot time.
> >
> > I do not believe too many emergency calls will occur within seconds of
> > boot-time, so there is time to get the necessary information.
> >
> > At 08:17 PM 3/9/2006 -0600, Winterbottom, James wrote:
> >
> >
> > >James,
> > >
> > >One thing that I have continually pointed out, and that seems to be
> > >continually ignored here is that any solution that requires location
> > >determination at boot time will be of use to less than 50% of people
> > >that make requests for emergency services. This figure increases to
>60%
> > >when we talk valued added services. Mobile is a reality and is the
>norm,
> > >not the niche that it once was. Any solution therefore that makes a
> > >requirement on location being determined at boot time should be very
> > >carefully considered before it is adopted so as to avoid the
>necessity
> > >of deprecating it when implementation and deployment occurs.
> > >
> > >Cheers
> > >James
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I have another new ID into DHCP on this topic because that
>technology
> > >is
> > > > tied to the access infrastructure of where a UA is to be able to
>know
> > > > which
> > > > national emergency dialstrings are appropriate.  The above is the
>SIP
> > > > version of the DHCP ID here:
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-emergency-dialstring
>-
> > > > option-00.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I will be presenting the DHCP ID in that WG for now.
> > > >
> > > > The idea behind the ECRIT Dialstring ID is that this:
> > > >
> > > > When a device boots, it will learn its location (a fundamental
> > >assumption
> > > > we need to make for a lot of all this to work).  The UA generates
>a
> > >PIDF-
> > > > LO
> > > > and includes it in a SIP REGISTER Request message, seeking the
> > >appropriate
> > > > dialstring for the UA's location.  This will either be ignored or
> > > > successfully returned in a 200 OK to the REGISTER request.  The UA
>can
> > > > have
> > > > its digitmap modified based on this response, because it is just
>as
> > >likely
> > > > a local user will dial for an emergency and not understand the UA
>is
> > >from
> > > > another country, so the local (or "visited" from the UA's pov)
>numbers
> > > > will
> > > > have to function as expected.
> > > >
> > > > In both IDs I allow for just a country code to be downloaded to
>the
> > >UA.
> > > >
> > > > Comments to the ECRIT ID are welcome on this list.
> > > >
> > > > Please direct any DHCP-related comments to the DHC list, thus
>showing
> > > > interest there.
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>--
> > -----------------------
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> > >contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > >If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > >immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > >this email is prohibited.
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>--
> > -----------------------
> > >[mf2]
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] New ID to get emergency dialsting into UA
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Henning

Comments in-line  (with a **H-I-G-H**L-E-V-E-L** of sarcasm in all below   ;-)

At 09:52 PM 3/9/2006 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>James,
>
>thanks for all the draft contributions.
>
>I will pick on this one, however.

you picked on more than one, btw...   ;-)

>  My general concern is that there is
>a danger of having too many ways to do roughly the same thing.

fair comment - so maybe there is more than one way to do something.  But 
two is more than one, and yet not as complex as 5 or 10.  I wrote all these 
to have a discussion, not to be attacked as if I believe every one of them 
MUST BE IMPLEMENTED.... I'm not that outta touch.  Maybe one resonates with 
a certain type of infrastructure organization, i.e. Cable or DSL or 
Enterprise or SMB or...

>SIP
>and surrounding protocols already suffer from the problem and
>perception of having specs that approach the Manhattan phone book in
>size (and in the likelihood that somebody will read them cover-to- cover).

that's cuz it's so extensible.... didn't you design that into SIP?  ;-)


>The danger of having multiple ways to do the same thing is that
>implementors will implement a set with an empty intersection when
>clients and server meet. Plus, every new protocol and mechanism means
>more interoperability testing, more possible buffer overflows,
>dealing with contradictory information, non-uniform capabilities ("I
>can express X in mechanism A, but not in B") and more code foot print.

OK, fine, so are you suggesting we don't talk about any other way of doing 
something than the one, obvious choice?  Learning a locally significant 
dialstring doesn't have such a protocol right now, so there isn't "one" 
choice to make.

That said, and you're done this many times yourself, I wrote these IDs to 
cause discussion.  Do I think all of them are going to become PSs?  I 
really don't think so; but I have been wrong about a lot of things and I'm 
not sure really which of these ideas are going to resonate and which ones 
aren't.  Is anyone really sure until discussion occurs?

These IDs could serve the purpose of focus for that discussion.


>We already have a SIP configuration mechanism, being discussed in
>SIPPING. Adding another special-purpose mechanism just for dial
>strings (or PSAPS URIs) seems sub-optimal. I think there was some
>general agreement that we'd like to avoid emergency-specific mechanisms.

Well, how do you suggest this very real problem get fixed?  It's real and 
some areas are calling for a solution.


>I believe we should take a minimalist approach - one mechanism per
>problem,

Voice signaling has more than one protocol, so why haven't all others 
stopped begin developed beause SIP is the *obvious* choice going forward? I 
really don't believe any of the others have stopped being developed, have 
they?  Even MGCP is getting extended.  I know H.248 is; as is H.323....

>universally implemented,

Everything involving ECRIT is not a proven technology because it has not 
been coded yet, not been deployed yet, not been used yet, not been stress 
tested yet, why are we so willing to reduce our possible solutions to one 
offering?

This is interesting, but nothing, and I mean ZERO of what I've proposed is 
an alternate to LoST.  Nothing I wrote replaces or does anything more than 
*invoke* LoST, does it?

learning a locally significant dialstring and LoST retrieving a PSAP-URI 
are two different problems.  Now, should SIP be used to download that 
dialstring, eh... I'm even skeptical.  But that doesn't mean some might not 
say "boom, there it is, the perfect answer to our problems"....

Or are we better killing all ideas that might offer another way of doing 
mapping before they are really ever thought of?

That might sound a little too much like narrowmindedness   ;-)   and 
preventing innovative thought processes, and I'm too stubborn to sit in the 
corner because someone doesn't want me to ask questions and propose 
alternate theories this early in the game.

>and as generic as possible, with a
>strong preference to mechanisms that are useful beyond emergency
>calling (since that will speed their implementation and testing).

DHCP is useful beyond emergency services, and might have predated emergency 
services  ;-)

  The ID proposes an extention to an existing protocol, and I don't agree 
that is a reason to kill the idea.


>I find the two proposals particularly unsatisfactory since they
>require knowledge of dial strings far beyond the natural expertise of
>the owner of the DHCP server or proxy.

Well.... I don't think the owner of a DHCP server has the natural expertise 
of location either, particularly in either format (GPS or civic), but I 
wrote a document about that, which is an RFC now.  You did too, and it's 
going to become an RFC.

Where did Joe learn about GPS to the point he could implement a system that 
depends on it?  How does he know XML?

>Your local Asterisk PBX owner
>that had it installed by Joe's Computer & Hair Salon isn't going to
>remember to change the dial string for Serbia when that location
>adopts 112.

These nationally specific dialstring changes don't happen overnight... they 
sometimes take a decade or more years. So I think that's fairly 
safe.  Plus, it will only take one emergency call to Joe to fix the 
dialstring in that Serbian location before it is corrected and stable for 
the next few decades, or till dialstrings are no longer relevant.

Any system that can't take one failed call is one that isn't worth 
designing in the first place...


>For dial strings, I believe the simplest mechanism already exists:
>
>- End system determines location, at least at the country level,
>e.g., through DHCP. (Works for geo or civic).
>
>- Invoke the mapping protocol,

hmmm.... invokve the mapping protocol.... to a URL right? Any how did that 
UA learn this URI of a mapping server?  Is this address hardcoded?

hmmm.... what dialstring is whichever user to use to call for help that 
will be understood by that UA so that it includes location in the INVITE?

If my phone is in France and someone else uses it to call for emergency 
help, what number are they likely to use? How did my phone, from the land 
of 911=help, know that "other" number meant the same thing?

I am going to South Africa the week after IETF.  911 doesn't work down 
there.  What number does?  My GSM phone will work cuz it did last year.

I don't believe this area of your response is answering my questions or 
solving the problem at hand.  What do I dial and how did I learn that?

>using the information maintained by
>people responsible for the information. In many cases, the end system
>has to do that anyway.

lots of questions to your comments, and it's funny how vendors want to do 
things just a little differently than designers, which is a little 
differently than customers want, because not everyone is the same or wants 
things exactly the same way.


>Henning
>
>
>
>On Mar 9, 2006, at 8:21 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
>
>>ECRIT
>>
>>This isn't really near the charter at the moment, but this is the
>>most appropriate WG to have it individually for now.
>>
>>This ID calls for an extension into SIP to retrieve the appropriate
>>"visited" emergency dialstring, ISO country code, and service
>>identifier (for those countries with more than one emergency
>>number) to a UA upon device registration and registration refresh.
>>Here is the URL:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency- 
>>dialstring-00.txt
>>
>>I have another new ID into DHCP on this topic because that
>>technology is tied to the access infrastructure of where a UA is to
>>be able to know which national emergency dialstrings are
>>appropriate.  The above is the SIP version of the DHCP ID here:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-emergency- 
>>dialstring-option-00.txt
>>
>>I will be presenting the DHCP ID in that WG for now.
>>
>>The idea behind the ECRIT Dialstring ID is that this:
>>
>>When a device boots, it will learn its location (a fundamental
>>assumption we need to make for a lot of all this to work).  The UA
>>generates a PIDF-LO and includes it in a SIP REGISTER Request
>>message, seeking the appropriate dialstring for the UA's location.
>>This will either be ignored or successfully returned in a 200 OK to
>>the REGISTER request.  The UA can have its digitmap modified based
>>on this response, because it is just as likely a local user will
>>dial for an emergency and not understand the UA is from another
>>country, so the local (or "visited" from the UA's pov) numbers will
>>have to function as expected.
>>
>>In both IDs I allow for just a country code to be downloaded to the
>>UA.
>>
>>Comments to the ECRIT ID are welcome on this list.
>>
>>Please direct any DHCP-related comments to the DHC list, thus
>>showing interest there.
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 10 03:36:16 2006
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Hi all,

below you find a first proposal for the agenda.

A few notes:

- Our focus is on finishing ongoing work. We will discuss open issues 
with the req. and service urn draft. Tom has rewritten the threats draft 
as discussed during the interim meeting (see Tom's mail on this subject).

- Then, we are going to discuss future work. These presentations aim to 
solicit feedback from the group whether a particular item should be 
added to the charter. We have listed a few items but we maybe have 
forgotten some others. Please let us know if you have more topics to 
discuss.

Ciao
Hannes

************************************************************

Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies WG

TUESDAY, March 21, 2006

0900-1130 Morning Session I

=====================================================

CHAIRS:

    Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
    Marc Linsner <Marc.Linsner@cisco.com>

AGENDA


  o Agenda Bashing / Current Status (Chairs, 15 min)


  o Requirements (Roger Marshall, 15 min)
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt

    Issues raised during WGLC


  o Security Threats Document (Tom Taylor, 15 min)

    Discussion of open issues


  o A Uniform Resource Name for Services (Henning Schulzrinne, 15 min)
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-01.txt

    Discussion of open issues


  o LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol
    (T. Hardie/A. Newton/H. Schulzrinne, 30 min)
    http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt

    Current status, open issues and next steps


  o Discussion about future work (All, 75 min)

    Emergency Context Routing of Internet Technologies
    Architecture Considerations

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-newton-ecrit-arch-considerations-02.txt

    Best Current Practice for Communications Services in support of
    Emergency Calling
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt

    Analyzing ECRIT Mapping of a Location to an
    Emergency URI for Emergency Calling

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-events-00.txt

    ECRIT Mapping During Session Initiation Protocol Registration

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-during-registration-00.txt

    Using the Session Initiation Protocol REGISTER Method
    To Obtain an Emergency Dialstring

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency-dialstring-00.txt

    A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Option for
    Requesting and Receiving Uniform Resource Identifiers
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-03.txt


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] New ID to get emergency dialsting into UA
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>
> fair comment - so maybe there is more than one way to do  
> something.  But two is more than one, and yet not as complex as 5  
> or 10.  I wrote all these to have a discussion, not to be attacked  
> as if I believe every one of them MUST BE IMPLEMENTED.... I'm not  
> that outta touch.  Maybe one resonates with a certain type of  
> infrastructure organization, i.e. Cable or DSL or Enterprise or SMB  
> or...
>

Many, if not most, UAs will end up being deployed across different  
types of access networks. I have a Cisco 7960 phone at home...


>
> That said, and you're done this many times yourself, I wrote these  
> IDs to cause discussion.  Do I think all of them are going to  
> become PSs?  I really don't think so; but I have been wrong about a  
> lot of things and I'm not sure really which of these ideas are  
> going to resonate and which ones aren't.  Is anyone really sure  
> until discussion occurs?
>
> These IDs could serve the purpose of focus for that discussion.
>

Having a concrete proposal is always helpful. Consider this to be  
part of the discussion you were asking for...



>
>> We already have a SIP configuration mechanism, being discussed in
>> SIPPING. Adding another special-purpose mechanism just for dial
>> strings (or PSAPS URIs) seems sub-optimal. I think there was some
>> general agreement that we'd like to avoid emergency-specific  
>> mechanisms.
>
> Well, how do you suggest this very real problem get fixed?  It's  
> real and some areas are calling for a solution.

See below.



> Where did Joe learn about GPS to the point he could implement a  
> system that depends on it?  How does he know XML?

He wouldn't. He'd fill out a web form with the street address. He  
probably managed to do that when filling out the form at eBay to  
place his last order for vintage toasters.


>
>> Your local Asterisk PBX owner
>> that had it installed by Joe's Computer & Hair Salon isn't going to
>> remember to change the dial string for Serbia when that location
>> adopts 112.
>
> These nationally specific dialstring changes don't happen  
> overnight... they sometimes take a decade or more years. So I think  
> that's fairly safe.  Plus, it will only take one emergency call to  
> Joe to fix the dialstring in that Serbian location before it is  
> corrected and stable for the next few decades, or till dialstrings  
> are no longer relevant.

If this were the only option, we might have to live with this. I  
don't think it is.


>
> Any system that can't take one failed call is one that isn't worth  
> designing in the first place...
>
>
>> For dial strings, I believe the simplest mechanism already exists:
>>
>> - End system determines location, at least at the country level,
>> e.g., through DHCP. (Works for geo or civic).
>>
>> - Invoke the mapping protocol,
>
> hmmm.... invokve the mapping protocol.... to a URL right? Any how  
> did that UA learn this URI of a mapping server?  Is this address  
> hardcoded?

No. The LoST and URN drafts talk about discovery and propose  
mechanisms. They need to be fleshed out, but are fairly straightforward.


>
> hmmm.... what dialstring is whichever user to use to call for help  
> that will be understood by that UA so that it includes location in  
> the INVITE?
>
> If my phone is in France and someone else uses it to call for  
> emergency help, what number are they likely to use? How did my  
> phone, from the land of 911=help, know that "other" number meant  
> the same thing?

If it knows its location, it got it along with the PSAP URI.


>
> I am going to South Africa the week after IETF.  911 doesn't work  
> down there.  What number does?  My GSM phone will work cuz it did  
> last year.

As you may know, I've strenuously argued for the need to know both  
home and visited dial strings. There is no disagreement on that  
score, I think, just on mechanism.


>
> I don't believe this area of your response is answering my  
> questions or solving the problem at hand.  What do I dial and how  
> did I learn that?

Let me repeat what I wrote before in slightly more detail:

(1) Determine LoST server URL, using the mechanisms described in the  
LoST and service URN drafts. (This may involve either DHCP or using  
the SIP AOR's domain, followed by a NAPTR lookup.)

(2) Use LoST and provide rough location in either civic or geo (based  
on cell tower, DHCP civic or geo, etc.).

(3) Obtain <dialstring>, as shown in the example in the LoST draft.

A system that wants to do end-system resolution has to perform these  
steps in any event, so the additional effort is close to zero.

Henning









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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 10 09:53:37 2006
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Hi all,

we have a charter item for an informational document describing the 
threats and security considerations.

Tom has resently submitted another draft update that matches this 
charter item:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt

This document is the outcome of many discussions and the desire to 
change the content and scope of the document several times (originally 
from draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt, 
draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt, 
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt to the most recent version
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt).

Please speak for or against making
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the
ECRIT working group.

Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006.

Ciao
Hannes & Marc

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 10 11:11:03 2006
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Hi,

I forgot to Henning's draft about "Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture 
and Framework"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-mapping-arch-00.txt

Sorry.

Ciao
Hannes

Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below you find a first proposal for the agenda.
> 
> A few notes:
> 
> - Our focus is on finishing ongoing work. We will discuss open issues 
> with the req. and service urn draft. Tom has rewritten the threats draft 
> as discussed during the interim meeting (see Tom's mail on this subject).
> 
> - Then, we are going to discuss future work. These presentations aim to 
> solicit feedback from the group whether a particular item should be 
> added to the charter. We have listed a few items but we maybe have 
> forgotten some others. Please let us know if you have more topics to 
> discuss.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> ************************************************************
> 
> Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies WG
> 
> TUESDAY, March 21, 2006
> 
> 0900-1130 Morning Session I
> 
> =====================================================
> 
> CHAIRS:
> 
>    Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
>    Marc Linsner <Marc.Linsner@cisco.com>
> 
> AGENDA
> 
> 
>  o Agenda Bashing / Current Status (Chairs, 15 min)
> 
> 
>  o Requirements (Roger Marshall, 15 min)
>    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt
> 
>    Issues raised during WGLC
> 
> 
>  o Security Threats Document (Tom Taylor, 15 min)
> 
>    Discussion of open issues
> 
> 
>  o A Uniform Resource Name for Services (Henning Schulzrinne, 15 min)
>    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-01.txt
> 
>    Discussion of open issues
> 
> 
>  o LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol
>    (T. Hardie/A. Newton/H. Schulzrinne, 30 min)
>    http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt
> 
>    Current status, open issues and next steps
> 
> 
>  o Discussion about future work (All, 75 min)
> 
>    Emergency Context Routing of Internet Technologies
>    Architecture Considerations
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-newton-ecrit-arch-considerations-02.txt 
> 
> 
>    Best Current Practice for Communications Services in support of
>    Emergency Calling
>    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rosen-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt
> 
>    Analyzing ECRIT Mapping of a Location to an
>    Emergency URI for Emergency Calling
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-events-00.txt
> 
>    ECRIT Mapping During Session Initiation Protocol Registration
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-during-registration-00.txt 
> 
> 
>    Using the Session Initiation Protocol REGISTER Method
>    To Obtain an Emergency Dialstring
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-emergency-dialstring-00.txt 
> 
> 
>    A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Option for
>    Requesting and Receiving Uniform Resource Identifiers
>    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-03.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 


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	Marc Linser <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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	Emergency  Call Marking and Mapping"
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At 3:53 PM +0100 3/10/06, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>
>Please speak for or against making
>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the
>ECRIT working group.
>
>Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006.
>

I believe it is appropriate for this to be  working group item.
			
			Ted Hardie

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 10 17:22:45 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency
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I hum for this i-D being a work group item
=20
Richard Stastny

________________________________

Von: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
Gesendet: Fr 10.03.2006 15:53
An: ecrit@ietf.org; Marc Linser
Betreff: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for =
Emergency Call Marking and Mapping"



Hi all,

we have a charter item for an informational document describing the
threats and security considerations.

Tom has resently submitted another draft update that matches this
charter item:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-0=
3.txt

This document is the outcome of many discussions and the desire to
change the content and scope of the document several times (originally
from draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt to the most recent version
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt).

Please speak for or against making
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the
ECRIT working group.

Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006.

Ciao
Hannes & Marc

_______________________________________________
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I do Hum for making draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03 an accepted
ECRIT working group item.

Roger Marshall.=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
>Sent: Friday, March 10, 2006 6:53 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org; Marc Linser
>Subject: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements=20
>for Emergency Call Marking and Mapping"
>
>Hi all,
>
>we have a charter item for an informational document=20
>describing the threats and security considerations.
>
>Tom has resently submitted another draft update that matches=20
>this charter item:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security
>-threats-03.txt
>
>This document is the outcome of many discussions and the=20
>desire to change the content and scope of the document several=20
>times (originally from draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
>draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt to the most recent=20
>version draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt).
>
>Please speak for or against making
>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group=20
>item for the ECRIT working group.
>
>Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006.
>
>Ciao
>Hannes & Marc
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency
	Call Marking and Mapping"
Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2006 11:55:44 -0500
To: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Here's my hum:

http://amasci.com/hum/avebury5.wav

On Mar 11, 2006, at 11:33 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:

> I do Hum for making draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03 an accepted
> ECRIT working group item.
>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 13 03:21:35 2006
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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2006 09:18:32 +0100
From: "Murugaraj Shanmugam" <murugaraj@gmail.com>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency
	Call Marking and Mapping"
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i beleieve that the draft can be accepted as WG item

ciao,
Raj.


On 3/11/06, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
>
> Here's my hum:
>
> http://amasci.com/hum/avebury5.wav
>
> On Mar 11, 2006, at 11:33 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:
>
> > I do Hum for making draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03 an accepted
> > ECRIT working group item.
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>i beleieve that the draft can be accepted as WG item</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>ciao,</div>
<div>Raj.<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3/11/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Henning Schulzrinne</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu">hgs@cs.c=
olumbia.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Here's my hum:<br><br><a href=3D=
"http://amasci.com/hum/avebury5.wav">http://amasci.com/hum/avebury5.wav</a>=
<br>
<br>On Mar 11, 2006, at 11:33 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:<br><br>&gt; I do Hu=
m for making draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03 an accepted<br>&gt; ECR=
IT working group item.<br>&gt;<br><br>_____________________________________=
__________
<br>Ecrit mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org">Ecrit@ietf.org<=
/a><br><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit">https://www=
1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 13 09:22:59 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency
	Call Marking and Mapping"
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2006 09:22:33 -0500
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	Call Marking and Mapping"
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>,
	"Marc Linser" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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Hannes and Marc,

I believe that this document should be adopted as a working group item.
This is an important issue, and there is valuable work here that needs
to be supported by the working group.
My thanks to the authors and contributors.

Nadine

(P.S. I think that the material that was removed at the last meeting was
also of value, and hope that it can be  input to future work some time.)
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Hannes Tschofenig
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2006 9:53 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org; Marc Linser
Subject: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for
Emergency Call Marking and Mapping"

Hi all,

we have a charter item for an informational document describing the
threats and security considerations.

Tom has resently submitted another draft update that matches this
charter item:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-
03.txt

This document is the outcome of many discussions and the desire to
change the content and scope of the document several times (originally
from draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt to the most recent version
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt).

Please speak for or against making
draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the
ECRIT working group.

Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006.

Ciao
Hannes & Marc

_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Section 3 says:

=20

Depending on the query, the result may contain a region where the same
mapping would apply...  The combination of these components are left to
the needs and policy of the jurisdiction where the server is being
operated.

=20

It might be a good idea for the client to ask for the region in its
query rather than (or in addition to) leaving it up to jurisdiction
policy.  For example, nomadic devices might be very interested in region
information per point 2 that follows the above text.  However,
non-nomadic devices may not care about region information.

=20

John Hearty

Level3 Communications

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Section 3 says:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-autospace:none'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Depending on the =
query, the
result may contain a region where the same mapping would apply...&nbsp; =
The
combination of these components are left to the needs and policy of the
jurisdiction where the server is being operated.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It might be a good idea for the client to ask for the =
region
in its query rather than (or in addition to) leaving it up to =
jurisdiction
policy.&nbsp; For example, nomadic devices might be very interested in =
region
information per point 2 that follows the above text. &nbsp;However, =
non-nomadic
devices may not care about region information.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>John Hearty</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Level3 Communications</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 13 13:31:26 2006
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John,

that's probably a good idea, but I'm in general concerned about 
complexity. The more options, the more code complexity and the more 
options to test. Besides a few extra bytes, there's no harm in 
transmitting the information. Non-nomadic devices are likely to provide 
civic address information; region information for this is likely to be 
as short as a partial PIDF civic address description, such as a town 
name or street address. In all likelihood, we'd be talking about fewer 
than 100 extra bytes here. I'd imagine that for most non-nomadic 
devices, getting a 100 bytes extra per day isn't going to make all that 
much difference.

Henning

Hearty, John wrote:
> Section 3 says:
> 
>  
> 
> Depending on the query, the result may contain a region where the same 
> mapping would apply...  The combination of these components are left to 
> the needs and policy of the jurisdiction where the server is being operated.
> 
>  
> 
> It might be a good idea for the client to ask for the region in its 
> query rather than (or in addition to) leaving it up to jurisdiction 
> policy.  For example, nomadic devices might be very interested in region 
> information per point 2 that follows the above text.  However, 
> non-nomadic devices may not care about region information.
> 
>  
> 
> John Hearty
> 
> Level3 Communications
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 13 14:03:00 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] LoST comment: Client request for region data
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2006 12:01:45 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] LoST comment: Client request for region data
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From: "Hearty, John" <John.Hearty@Level3.com>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Good point.  What if the jurisdiction policy is to not include the
region?  Then nomadic devices can't count on data when they move, and
would either have to 1) send new queries each time they attach to a new
AP, or 2) rely on a query when an emergency call is made.  Option 1
might put undue load on the location servers.  I believe there has been
discussion on this list that option 2 may be bad.

If including the region in responses was made mandatory these issues
would go away.  It also addresses your very valid concern by reducing
complexity of what might be included in a response based on jurisdiction
policy.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Monday, March 13, 2006 11:31 AM
> To: Hearty, John
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST comment: Client request for region data
>=20
> John,
>=20
> that's probably a good idea, but I'm in general concerned about
> complexity. The more options, the more code complexity and the more
> options to test. Besides a few extra bytes, there's no harm in
> transmitting the information. Non-nomadic devices are likely to
provide
> civic address information; region information for this is likely to be
> as short as a partial PIDF civic address description, such as a town
> name or street address. In all likelihood, we'd be talking about fewer
> than 100 extra bytes here. I'd imagine that for most non-nomadic
> devices, getting a 100 bytes extra per day isn't going to make all
that
> much difference.
>=20
> Henning
>=20
> Hearty, John wrote:
> > Section 3 says:
> >
> >
> >
> > Depending on the query, the result may contain a region where the
same
> > mapping would apply...  The combination of these components are left
to
> > the needs and policy of the jurisdiction where the server is being
> operated.
> >
> >
> >
> > It might be a good idea for the client to ask for the region in its
> > query rather than (or in addition to) leaving it up to jurisdiction
> > policy.  For example, nomadic devices might be very interested in
region
> > information per point 2 that follows the above text.  However,
> > non-nomadic devices may not care about region information.
> >
> >
> >
> > John Hearty
> >
> > Level3 Communications
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 13 14:13:24 2006
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I generally agree with your sentiment. In my opinion, having SHOULDs and 
"policy" in protocol specs are generally recipes for interoperability 
problems and excuses for implementor/contractor/supplier laziness. They 
are sometimes necessary, but MUST be used sparingly.

It sounds harmless to say "local policy", but we should be very careful 
that we don't sound neutral on something we believe to be generally a 
bad idea. Not all operators fully understand the consequences of 
low-level design decisions, particularly if they buy off-the-shelf software.

In this case, I believe the right answer is 'MUST implement' and 'MUST 
use for geo' (since the UA has no idea when to requery otherwise and can 
only guess wrong) and possibly a 'MAY use for civic' (since the use of 
regions is likely to be of less value for devices that query in civic, 
i.e., hot spots and landline).

Clearly, you don't have to provide the exact boundary of your 
jurisdiction, as an approximation will do in some cases.

Henning

Hearty, John wrote:
> Good point.  What if the jurisdiction policy is to not include the
> region?  Then nomadic devices can't count on data when they move, and
> would either have to 1) send new queries each time they attach to a new
> AP, or 2) rely on a query when an emergency call is made.  Option 1
> might put undue load on the location servers.  I believe there has been
> discussion on this list that option 2 may be bad.
> 
> If including the region in responses was made mandatory these issues
> would go away.  It also addresses your very valid concern by reducing
> complexity of what might be included in a response based on jurisdiction
> policy.
> 
> John
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>> Sent: Monday, March 13, 2006 11:31 AM
>> To: Hearty, John
>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST comment: Client request for region data
>>
>> John,
>>
>> that's probably a good idea, but I'm in general concerned about
>> complexity. The more options, the more code complexity and the more
>> options to test. Besides a few extra bytes, there's no harm in
>> transmitting the information. Non-nomadic devices are likely to
> provide
>> civic address information; region information for this is likely to be
>> as short as a partial PIDF civic address description, such as a town
>> name or street address. In all likelihood, we'd be talking about fewer
>> than 100 extra bytes here. I'd imagine that for most non-nomadic
>> devices, getting a 100 bytes extra per day isn't going to make all
> that
>> much difference.
>>
>> Henning
>>
>> Hearty, John wrote:
>>> Section 3 says:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Depending on the query, the result may contain a region where the
> same
>>> mapping would apply...  The combination of these components are left
> to
>>> the needs and policy of the jurisdiction where the server is being
>> operated.
>>>
>>>
>>> It might be a good idea for the client to ask for the region in its
>>> query rather than (or in addition to) leaving it up to jurisdiction
>>> policy.  For example, nomadic devices might be very interested in
> region
>>> information per point 2 that follows the above text.  However,
>>> non-nomadic devices may not care about region information.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> John Hearty
>>>
>>> Level3 Communications
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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Hi all,

if anyone is planning on participating remotely, please let us know.

Ciao
Hannes

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ext IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-secretariat@ietf.org] 
>Sent: 15 March, 2006 06:26
>To: Working Group Chairs
>Subject: Jabber service for IETF meetings 
>
>Dear IETF WG Chairs,
>
>The Secretariat is pleased to announce a new Instant Messaging 
>service.  This service will provide jabber chat rooms to all 
>IETF working groups for their text conferencing at IETF 65 and 
>future meetings.
>
>The new jabber server is located at jabber.ietf.org and is 
>currently accessible.  For those who are interested, please 
>visit the above location to join any of the available chat rooms.
>
>Over the next few days, please take the time to test this new 
>service and provide us with all questions, comments, and 
>suggestions.  Your feedback is key to our success!
>
>Please note:
>
>All traffic within the defined rooms (except "noc") is being 
>logged and updated every 5 minutes to the ietf.org website.
>
>To view the log directories, point your browser to 
>http://www.ietf.org/meetings/ietf-logs/.
>
>If you click on a room directory, you will see one or more 
>files named "YYYY-MM-DD.html", e.g. 2006-03-14.html.  If you 
>click on one of those files, you will see all logged traffic 
>for that day.
> 
>Please visit the IETF Text Conferencing Web page
>(http://www.ietf.org/meetings/text_conf.html) for more information.
>
>The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>


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On Mar 10, 2006, at 9:53 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> Please speak for or against making
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for  
> the
> ECRIT working group.

I think Tom has done an excellent job with this draft and am in favor  
of it being a working group item.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style="word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Mar 10, 2006, at 9:53 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:</DIV><BR class="Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type="cite"><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica">Please speak for or against making</FONT></P> <P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica">draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the</FONT></P> <P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica">ECRIT working group.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>I think Tom has done an excellent job with this draft and am in favor of it being a working group item.</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST comment: Client request for region data
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On Mar 13, 2006, at 2:13 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> I generally agree with your sentiment. In my opinion, having  
> SHOULDs and "policy" in protocol specs are generally recipes for  
> interoperability problems and excuses for implementor/contractor/ 
> supplier laziness. They are sometimes necessary, but MUST be used  
> sparingly.

Having clients depend on expectations that some server operators will  
not be able to meet due to policy reasons is an even bigger recipe  
for disaster.  Just because we may not agree with such policies  
doesn't mean that some jurisdictions and some server operators will  
not have to abide by them.  So servers SHOULD send the region data  
(in the true sense that SHOULD means if you do not you ought to know  
the consequences) and clients MUST be prepared to accept responses  
without region data.  The last thing we want is a server pushing crap  
data across an inflexible protocol.

With regard to complexity over a "I don't care for region data" flag,  
I think we have seriously bungled the problem from the start if such  
a simple thing adds just enough more complexity to make this thing  
hopeless.  It's a boolean flag that short circuits a possibly complex  
lookup and bigger payload.  Vendors who find it too complex ought not  
be distributing software.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Mar 13, 2006, at 2:1=
3 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newl=
ine"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0p=
x"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">I=
 generally agree with your sentiment. In my opinion, having SHOULDs and "=
policy" in protocol specs are generally recipes for interoperability prob=
lems and excuses for implementor/contractor/supplier laziness. They are s=
ometimes necessary, but MUST be used sparingly.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE><=
/DIV><BR><DIV>Having clients depend on expectations that some server oper=
ators will not be able to meet due to policy reasons is an even bigger re=
cipe for disaster.=A0 Just because we may not agree with such policies do=
esn't mean that some jurisdictions and some server operators will not hav=
e to abide by them.=A0 So servers SHOULD send the region data (in the tru=
e sense that SHOULD means if you do not you ought to know the consequence=
s) and clients MUST be prepared to accept responses without region data.=A0=
 The last thing we want is a server pushing crap data across an inflexibl=
e protocol.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Wi=
th regard to complexity over a "I don't care for region data" flag, I thi=
nk we have seriously bungled the problem from the start if such a simple =
thing adds just enough more complexity to make this thing hopeless.=A0 It=
's a boolean flag that short circuits a possibly complex lookup and bigge=
r payload.=A0 Vendors who find it too complex ought not be distributing s=
oftware.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy=
</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Subject: Re: AW: [Ecrit] Review of draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt
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On Mar 1, 2006, at 5:19 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:

> here, i again think that it is not a problem. TLS performance tests  
> have shown that it is not really a problem.

I believe if you have long lived sessions where TLS is using  
symmetric cryptography that this may be the case, but for a short  
lived sessions in a request/response protocol TLS will certainly add  
to performance issues.  The simple test I presented at the interim  
showed a 3.4 times greater latency with TLS than over plain TCP.

> what could cause problems is certificate validation, path  
> validation, CRL checking, etc.. this is, however, a separate issue  
> that we tried to soften with the "SHOULD" regarding usage.

Certainly there seems no point to invoking heavy weight public key  
cryptography if the results are to just be thrown away.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Mar 1, 2006, at 5:19=
 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newlin=
e"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"=
><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">her=
e, i again think that it is not a problem. TLS performance tests have sho=
wn that it is not really a problem. <BR></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>I believe if you have long l=
ived sessions where TLS is using symmetric cryptography that this may be =
the case, but for a short lived sessions in a request/response protocol T=
LS will certainly add to performance issues.=A0 The simple test I present=
ed at the interim showed a 3.4 times greater latency with TLS than over p=
lain TCP.</DIV><BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.=
0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0p=
x Helvetica">what could cause problems is certificate validation, path va=
lidation, CRL checking, etc.. this is, however, a separate issue that we =
tried to soften with the "SHOULD" regarding usage.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOT=
E></DIV><BR><DIV>Certainly there seems no point to invoking heavy weight =
public key cryptography if the results are to just be thrown away.</DIV><=
DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy</DIV></BODY></=
HTML>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 16 07:59:34 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency
	Call Marking and Mapping"
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I reviewed this draft and think it's very reasonable to make it a WG draft.

Thanks,

Spencer


> Hi all,
>
> we have a charter item for an informational document describing the 
> threats and security considerations.
>
> Tom has resently submitted another draft update that matches this charter 
> item:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt
>
> This document is the outcome of many discussions and the desire to change 
> the content and scope of the document several times (originally from 
> draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt, 
> draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt, 
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt,
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt,
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt to the most recent version
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt).
>
> Please speak for or against making
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the
> ECRIT working group.
>
> Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes & Marc 



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 16 08:32:23 2006
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency
	Call Marking and Mapping"
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On 2006/03/11 17:03, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
> Here's my hum:
> 
> http://amasci.com/hum/avebury5.wav
> 

My hum is strictly ASCII, and adds to the chorus for the acceptance 
as ECRIT working group item.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Hi, all:
 
I would request to kind use the "Voice/Real-Time-Text" instead of "Voice" in
the document. 
 
For example, Section 2 (2nd Para) uses ".... Application (Voice) ..." has
been used. Please replace this as follows:
 
".... Application (Voice/Real-Time-Text) ..." 

 

Best regards,

Radhika


  _____  

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Spencer Dawkins
Sent: Thu 3/16/2006 7:57 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for
EmergencyCall Marking and Mapping"



I reviewed this draft and think it's very reasonable to make it a WG draft. 

Thanks, 

Spencer 


> Hi all, 
> 
> we have a charter item for an informational document describing the 
> threats and security considerations. 
> 
> Tom has resently submitted another draft update that matches this charter 
> item: 
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.t
xt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.
txt>  
> 
> This document is the outcome of many discussions and the desire to change 
> the content and scope of the document several times (originally from 
> draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt, 
> draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt, 
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt, 
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt, 
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt to the most recent version 
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt). 
> 
> Please speak for or against making 
> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the 
> ECRIT working group. 
> 
> Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006. 
> 
> Ciao 
> Hannes & Marc 



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Large hum to adopt this as a WG item.

 This might had been discussed but, after glancing through the draft, it 
occurred to
me that with the emergency marking defined with the new Service-URN draft, 
malicious UA can send INVITE with Accept-Contact  header value of
"service:urn:sos" and anticipate a priority treatment of the call as if 
it was an
emergency call.
 
 Before as I understand the call was understood to be emergency call when
request-URI was a URI of emergency URI(sos@domain.com or service:urn)
which at the same time was used as a marking for an emergency call.
 This property also enforced the whole mapping procedure to take place
which at the same time prevented call being made to non-psap entity
with emergency marking.

 But because this URI is translated after the mapping to PSAP uri which is
unidentifiable as an emergency URI, it was agreed to add a marking
so entity receiving the emergency call after the mapping(which has
no emergency URI) can identity the call as an emergency call.

 But this new marking method allows malicious user to set this value
and have the call seen as an emergency call.

 Also if you have the emergency URI in To: and Request URI would
you still need the marking? To:'s URI will stay as an emergency URI
until it reaches the PSAP right?

 BTW using To as an emergency identifier does not solve the problem
either unless mapping is enforced every time, and redirecting the psap
uri to UAC is not allowed(Which disallow direct emergency mapping
from UAC).
 Dilemma of resource-priority header revisited, actually with 
resource-priority
the call is treated differently only if the server understands the 
resource-priority
value but this is a generic value which we anticipate all servers to 
understand..
 ..Scary..

 Regards
  Shida Schubert

Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>
> Do you guys also have an opinion about this draft?
> It might be good to hear your thoughts.
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for 
> Emergency  Call Marking and Mapping"
> Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 13:58:17 -0800
> From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
> To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, ecrit@ietf.org,   
> Marc Linser <mlinsner@cisco.com>
> References: 
> <ED0887AEB595F74DB74934F4C37C08DC04663928@stntexch04.cis.neustar.com> 
> <441192E4.8010209@gmx.net>
>
> At 3:53 PM +0100 3/10/06, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>
>> Please speak for or against making
>> draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the
>> ECRIT working group.
>>
>> Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006.
>>
>
> I believe it is appropriate for this to be  working group item.
>            
>             Ted Hardie
>
>
>
>
>


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sun Mar 19 13:54:51 2006
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Hi all,

please send us your presentations to upload them to
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=65

Ciao
Hannes

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Hi Henning;

 As I noted in another e-mail. If the service-urn in Accept-Contact 
header is
to be used as a marking for emergency call. I think some security 
consideration for
handling the call when the marking exists should be noted.

 Regards
  Shida Schubert

Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> I have submitted an update to the service URN draft; you can find the 
> HTML version at
>
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/service/draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-01.html 
>
>
> I believe it incorporates the comments received so far. Major changes 
> include:
>
> - registration of services
>
> - description of service feature tag
>
> - security considerations
>
> - description of alternatives considered, as an appendix
>
> - DDDS description
>
> I now consider the document complete; there are no open issues listed. 
> However, I'd like feedback on the DDDS description, as it makes 
> certain choices. In particular, it assumes that various configuration 
> protocols, such as DHCP and SIP configuration, will provide a domain 
> name that provides a NAPTR record. The advantage of this approach is 
> that a DHCP response doesn't have to include a long list of service 
> mapping protocols, with preferences and other data, particularly if 
> different services are hosted at different servers.
>
> There would likely be a separate definition for an ENUM service for 
> the mapping protocol, but that doesn't quite fit into the scope of 
> this draft and warrants a separate document.
>
> My suggestion would be to last-call the document after the IETF 
> meeting, giving an opportunity for discussion at the ECRIT meeting. In 
> order to better prepare for the meeting discussion, I'd appreciate if 
> folks could read the document. It's short...
>
> Henning
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>


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This is one of the two major open issues I plan to discuss on  
Tuesday. (The other is the DDDS approach.)

I suspect regardless of the marking, you'll always have the problem  
that a node that did not insert the marker, but wants to grant  
special privileges based on it, needs to either

(1) ascertain that the marked was inserted by a trusted party

OR

(2) that the request URL actually points to a PSAP.

The problem for (1) is somewhat similar to the P-Asserted-Id issue.  
It may well be that the outcome is similar, namely something akin to  
the SIP Identity header mechanism to allow a receiver to find out who  
signed for this.

For (2), the main role of the header is then to alert the recipient  
to perform the verification. This sounds onerous, but unless PSAP  
URLs suddenly turn into the local Walmart, the proxy can easily cache  
this "yes, sip:sos@state.gov is a PSAP" information.

Storing credentials in DNS (see another SIP draft) is also a  
possibility, but only if there's a globally recognized "this is a  
PSAP" signature.

I'm using marker here generically, as I believe that the issues don't  
depend on whether this is a new header, a URL parameter or Accept- 
Contact.

Henning

On Mar 19, 2006, at 5:26 PM, Shida Schubert wrote:

>
> Hi Henning;
>
> As I noted in another e-mail. If the service-urn in Accept-Contact  
> header is
> to be used as a marking for emergency call. I think some security  
> consideration for
> handling the call when the marking exists should be noted.
>
> Regards
>  Shida Schubert


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>  Since service URNs are not routable, a proxy or user agent has to
>    translate the service URN into a routable URL for a location-
>    appropriate service provider, such as a SIP URL.  LoST [24] is one

s/URL/URI

> We discuss alternative approaches in Appendix A.  For example, the
>    tel URI [20] allows to express service codes such as "911" for
>    emergency services by adding a context parameter, but does not
>    address the problem of global validity.

this paragraph seems out of place to me; the text above and below talk 
about resolution mechanisms based on domain name and location 
respectively. This text is talking about alternative solutions to 
service-urn itself. I'd drop the paragraph entirely, since it almost 
seems to suggest that tel:911 is a valid solution as well.

> For SIP, the service URN will likely appear in either the request URI
>    or the To header field, depending on which SIP element recognizes the
>    request as identifying an emergency call.  If the mapping is done by
>    a proxy, the call may no longer be recognizable as an emergency call.

We need to make sure there is an unambiguous way to recognize the call 
as 911. Its clear that it needs to be r-uri and not To because proxies 
WILL be doing this. The traditional problem we've had with r-uri is that 
it is rewritten by proxies for both retargeting (truly sending to a new 
destination user, as in call forwarding) and call routing (delivering 
the request to a registered contact for that user). I'll note that my 
proposal at last ietf of not translating the r-uri, but rather pushing 
Route headers, would solve this problem.

>    offer such mechanisms.  The ECRIT working group is currently
>       discussing several approaches, including solutions based on DNS,
>       IRIS and a web-services protocol.  Software prototypes for some of
>       these are currently already available and are believed to be
>       readily developed.

this seems out of place for an IANA registration; which is permanent.

>  Identifier uniqueness considerations: A service URN identifies a
>       logical service, specified in the service registration (see IANA
>       considerations).  Resolution of the URN, if successful, will
>       return a particular instance of the service, and this instance may
>       be different even for two users making the same request in the
>       same place at the same time; the logical service identified by the
>       URN, however, is persistent and unique.

Right; I think the registration template is really aimed at discussing 
the last bit here. In particular, I think you need to say that service 
URN MUST be unique for each unique service, and that this is guaranteed 
through registration of each service within the service namespace.

>  Process of identifier assignment: Details of the service assignment
>       depend on the service and national regulations.  In general, it is
>       assumed that providers of services can register through a service
>       mapping mechanism for a particular service in a particular
>       geographic area.  The provision of some services may be restricted
>       by local or national regulations.  (As a hypothetical example,
>       providing emergency services may be restricted to government-
>       authorized entities, which may limit the region where each entity
>       can advertise its services.)  The rules for each service are
>       described in a service-specific document.

true, but your text here is addressing how the service URN is mapped to 
a particular instance of the service (through LoST or NAPTR or 
whatever). I think the real issue is how new services themselves are 
registered. I had assumed this was through a standards track RFC which 
defines services, but that probably requires some discussion.

>   by the mapping protocols, an instance of a Resolution Discovery
>       System (RDS) as described in RFC 2276 [3].  There could be several
>       such mapping protocols in concurrent use, as long as there are
>       reasonable guarantees that all services are available in all
>       mapping protocols.  Section 4 describes the DDDS service that uses
>       DNS NAPTR records to find an instance of a mapping service.

I doubt this is true; I would think that some services will be available 
from some mapping protocols, others from different ones. For example, 
some services are inherently location based and would be available from 
location oriented resolution services like what ecrit is doing. Others 
are going to be domain specific and would only be from there.

So, there is a real issue here about how you know which mapping services 
are available for a particular service URN. Maybe this is defined by the 
service URN registration itself?

>  For example, a user agent could request to be routed to marine rescue
>    by including the following SIP header field:
> 
>      Accept-Contact: *;sip.service="urn:service:sos.marine"

This is not an unreasonable thing to do; the problem is that it buries 
an important identification (that this is an emergency call) deep within 
a header field used for many other purposes. So every proxy will need to 
inspect the accept-contact for this service value?

I rather prefer request-URI as an in-your-face unambigous identifier.

> 4.2  First Well Known Rule
> 
>    The first well known rule extracts a key from the AUS.  For this
>    application, the first well known rule extracts the service portion
>    from the URN, i.e., the "service" part described in Declaration of
>    Syntactic Structure (Section 2).


So, not the sub-service?

>  In summary, a client that wants to resolve a service URN obtains a
>    domain name through a variety of means, looks up the NAPTR record for
>    the resolution service and used the regular expression in that record
>    to transform the service URN into a protocol URL that leads to the
>    mapping service. 

Ah.. I had misunderstood the use case for the DDDS service. I thought 
the DDDS application was to actually get to the service URI, i.e.:

urn:service.pizza at provider.com -> sip:dominoes-pizza@provider.com

rather than getting the mapping service.

If you are using DDDS to get the mapping service URL (a reasonable 
idea), then the issue about needing to have each service mappable 
through each mapping service goes away.


>       prevention hotline.
>    urn:service:sos.mental-health The 'mental-health' service refers to
>       the "[d]iagnostic, treatment, and preventive care that helps

why is [d] in square brackets?

> 5.2  SIP Media Feature Tag Registration:  Service
> 
>    This specification defines an additional media feature tag, extending
>    the SIP tree entries described in [8] and following the registration
>    process in Section 12.1 of that document.  This section serves as the
>    IANA registration for the service feature tags, which are made into
>    the SIP media feature tag tree.
> 
>    Media feature tag name: sip.service
>    ASN.1 Identifier: New assignment by IANA.

If we go this way, you need to actually provide the ASN.1 identifier.



-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
Cisco Fellow                                   Parsippany, NJ 07054-2711
Cisco Systems
jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.cisco.com

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for Emerge
	ncyCall Marking and Mapping"
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This change would have to be made in the requirements document. I just 
took the term from there. In fact, the medium of communication is really 
irrelevant in the security document as it stands. My proposed solution 
is therefore simply to remove the term "ASP/VSP". The resulting changes 
in the document (outside the terminology section) are as follows:

Section 4, bullet: "to gain fraudulent use of ASP/VSP services,..." becomes
"to gain fraudulent use of services,..."

First sentence of 5.1: same.

Section 5.1 bullet c) currently reads:
"The call enters the domain of an ASP/VSP...".
Change to: "The call enters the domain of a service provider...".

Section 5.1 bullet d) currently reads:
"The ASP/VSP routes it according to the called address...".
Change to: "The service provider routes it according to the called 
address...".


Roy, Radhika R. wrote:
> Hi, all:
>  
> I would request to kind use the "Voice/Real-Time-Text" instead of "Voice" in
> the document. 
>  
> For example, Section 2 (2nd Para) uses ".... Application (Voice) ..." has
> been used. Please replace this as follows:
>  
> ".... Application (Voice/Real-Time-Text) ..." 
> 
>  
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Radhika
> 
> 
>   _____  
> 
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Spencer Dawkins
> Sent: Thu 3/16/2006 7:57 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Hum for "Security Threats and Requirements for
> EmergencyCall Marking and Mapping"
> 
> 
> 
> I reviewed this draft and think it's very reasonable to make it a WG draft. 
> 
> Thanks, 
> 
> Spencer 
> 
> 
> 
>>Hi all, 
>>
>>we have a charter item for an informational document describing the 
>>threats and security considerations. 
>>
>>Tom has resently submitted another draft update that matches this charter 
>>item: 
>>
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.t
> xt
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.
> txt>  
> 
>>This document is the outcome of many discussions and the desire to change 
>>the content and scope of the document several times (originally from 
>>draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt, 
>>draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt, 
>>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt, 
>>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-01.txt, 
>>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-02.txt to the most recent version 
>>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt). 
>>
>>Please speak for or against making 
>>draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt a working group item for the 
>>ECRIT working group. 
>>
>>Deadline for responding to this hum is the 17th March 2006. 
>>
>>Ciao 
>>Hannes & Marc 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Ecrit mailing list 
> Ecrit@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit>  
> 
> 
> 


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Shida:
See my responses inline.
=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Shida Schubert [mailto:shida@ntt-at.com]=20
>Sent: Monday, March 06, 2006 11:26 PM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] [Comments on ECRIT Requirement]
>
>
>I haven't read the draft since version 02 and it definitely=20
>reads much better. Also I haven't compared my comments to what=20
>Roger recently posted as an upcoming changes, so I do=20
>apologize if I am repeating something here.
>
>Anyhow, here are my comments and questions.
>
>1. Wording seem to lack consistency in the following=20
>requirements although, I believe they meant to mean the same=20
>-> MUST implement(not necessarily use)
>
>Re 7. MUST implement(not necessarily use) Lo 1, Lo7. MUST=20
>implement Lo 2, Lo 3, Id2. MUST support(i.e required to=20
>implement though not required to use.)
>
>I think there was more, but I think it's better to be=20
>consistency with the wording.

I think you're right.  At least for the "MUST support (i.e., implement
but not nec. use)" types, these could all be worded the same, I think.

>
>2. I found the following statement in Lo 3's to be rather unclear.
>
>"The protocol MUST support(i.e. must implement in the=20
>protocol, though not necessarily use) a mechanism to indicate=20
>that a location or a part of a location is known to not exist"
>
>It's not clear what is said by "location is known to not exist".
>Is it trying to address the situation where address which is=20
>non-existent in the real world is in the request? or is it=20
>simply trying to address situation where the location in the=20
>request is non-existent in the location database that mapping=20
>entity references(Possibly due to new street being built but=20
>propagation has not been completed or simply the request is phony?).
>
>I think it's the latter that we are trying to address here,=20
>but may be the requirement is trying to address both cases.

I'm not sure that it matters, whether the address is not yet, or
(actually) exists, but is missing from a database.  In either case, the
location being referenced is problematic, and needs to be resolved.
Does anyone else agree/disagree?

>
>3. Confusion in IdN
>Is universal emergency identifier in Id1 and universal=20
>identifier in Id10 different?
>If they are the same, two requirements seem to be stating the=20
>same thing.

Yes, you're right.  I will plan to remove Id9 (since renumbering, these
are now Id1/Id9).

>
>4. What's the difference between emergency marking and=20
>emergency identifier?
>Looking at the terminology, they seem to indicate the same=20
>thing. I guess this is what Tom was pointing out.. If the text=20
>from "translated.. " is removed from the terminology section,=20
>I don't think the confusion will occur, but may be Emergency=20
>identifier instead of marking should be used to be consistent=20
>with the terminology used.

Change already made (ref. item 21. in my 3/06 email).

>
>5. I know that most likely candidate for the mapping protocol=20
>is SIP, but I thought that the mapping protocol is supposed to=20
>support other protocol as well.
>If my
>understanding is correct, it's odd to see SIP specific=20
>requirement seen in Id7 as well as Id12. It's really not a big=20
>deal, but they seemed out of place.
>

Point taken.  Will plan to change wording from "(i.e., SIP UA)" to
"(e.g., SIP UA)".

>6. Id12 seems to cover Id7.

Id12 was deleted as of -06.

>
>7. Ma5 and Ma7 both seem to say "MUST be able to return=20
>multiple PSAP URIs"?
>

I don't think the two requirements are saying the same thing at all.
Additionally, Ma5 Motivation part has been deleted as of -06.

>8. Re7 seems to cover Ma13 and may be Ma17.
>

Re7 relocated to mapping section.  Ma13 has been deleted as of -06.
Ma17 has been reworded in -06.

>9. Ma24. "LCMS query" pops up only at this requirement. If we=20
>are to use this term here I think we should add "LCMS query"=20
>in terminology section.
>

Term, LCMS, has been deleted as of -06.

Thanks for these comments.


Roger Marshall


>Regards
>Shida Schubert
>
>
>
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Hi all,

please find the slides at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=65

Ciao
Hannes

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Pondering over the solution of re-mapping, I realized
that there are 2 cases(that I can think of) where resolution
of mapping conducted by Outbound proxy may differ from what's
inside the message, even if existing URI in the message is
really a PSAP URI.

1. When there are several PSAPs managing the same region
and LOST possibly returning URIs that are different sort
of in a round robin fashion.

2. When LOST server responsible for the region is overloaded
and mapping request is redirected to LOST server responsible for
neighboring region, returning a PASP URI for the region, LOST
server is responsible.

Case 1 arose because of the current requirement allows for
mutliple PSAP managing one region(Ma16) yet only allowing
one PSAP URI per scheme. So every LOST request can return
a different PSAP URI.

I don't think Case 2 can be solved using re-mapping method.
Something along the line of TLD solution or SIP-Cert may work.

I might be misreading the requirement, so if I am I apologize.

Regards
Shida

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In relation to my suggestion that S-NAPTR be used for discovery of LoST.
=20
The main argument I heard against this was that it could delay the service =
URN document, which is important and already running slightly late -- a fai=
r comment.  In light of the fact that the discovery section is now being mo=
ved to the LoST draft, which is less constrained by time, I would like to r=
e-float the argument.
=20
S-NAPTR simplifies the deployment of NAPTR.  For LoST, I don't see any need=
 for the extra features that are excluded from the S-NAPTR profile.  S-NAPT=
R would reduce the complexity of resolvers and the provisioning/data manage=
ment effort at the DNS.  A better argument for the use of S-NAPTR is in RFC=
 3958 (Section 5).
=20
A small update to RFC 3958, one that the authors agree would be (relatively=
) easy to acheive and quite desirable, is to add support for URI results (t=
he "U" flag).
=20
I do have a draft (available on request - it needs a rewrite) that includes=
 the both the change to S-NAPTR and additional information that can be used=
 to retrieve a service URI or a WSDL document that describes the service in=
 more detail.
=20
The following example might apply to LoST:
     example.com.
     ;;       order weight flags service           regexp
     ;;                    replacement
     IN NAPTR 100   10     "U"   "LOST:https"      "" (
                           "https://ws.example.com/services/myws" )
     IN NAPTR 200   10     "U"   "LOST:http"       "" (
                           "http://ws.example.com/services/myws" )

This example uses a set of newly defined S-NAPTR application protocol tags.=
  SOAP and BEEP was the other option.  The result is the base URI for the s=
ervice.

The other option is to retrieve a WSDL document for the service that can in=
clude additional information about the service:

     example.com.
     ;;       order weight flags service           regexp
     ;;                    replacement
     IN NAPTR 100   10     "U"   "LOST:WSDL"       "" (
                           "https://ws.example.com/wsdl/lost.wsdl" )

The only thing that this solution doesn't include is the way that the path =
component of the URI is populated with the service tag ("sos", "sos.fire", =
etc...).  Personally, even though I understand some of the benefits of this=
 approach, I don't think that this is the place for that sort of informatio=
n.  That is information for request bodies and the LoST protocol.  These pa=
rameters can form part of the request URI using the above results as a base=
 URI, but if the URI contains protocol data, its format should be specified=
 in a protocol document, not DNS.

Regards,
Martin



=20

=20
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 21 16:54:42 2006
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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] On DDDS discovery
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On Mar 21, 2006, at 3:34 PM, Thomson, Martin wrote:
> A small update to RFC 3958, one that the authors agree would be  
> (relatively) easy to acheive and quite desirable, is to add support  
> for URI results (the "U" flag).

Yes, and to clarify a misunderstanding in the session today... the  
authors of RFC 3958 do support the addition of the U flag.  That is  
the opposite of what people claimed they heard.

> The only thing that this solution doesn't include is the way that  
> the path component of the URI is populated with the service tag  
> ("sos", "sos.fire", etc...).  Personally, even though I understand  
> some of the benefits of this approach, I don't think that this is  
> the place for that sort of information.  That is information for  
> request bodies and the LoST protocol.  These parameters can form  
> part of the request URI using the above results as a base URI, but  
> if the URI contains protocol data, its format should be specified  
> in a protocol document, not DNS.

I totally agree.  The interactions for this belong in LoST where  
there is better flexibility to apply this to the mapping.

-andy 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 21 22:51:10 2006
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Maybe it's a useful to step back a minute and look at possible 
requirements. I'd like the DDDS mechanism to address two requirements:

(1) It should be possible to have other mapping protocols in the future, 
beyond just different encodings than, say, WSDL or plain HTTP.

(2) It must be possible to have different services resolve to different 
mapping servers. A fictitious "doctor locator service" is likely to use 
a completely different mapping hierarchy than emergency services. 
Indeed, for a pizza delivery service, you might have one run by Pizza 
Hut and one run by Domino's. I'm not suggesting these are necessarily 
good examples of service URNs, but provide the flavor.

I chose the should/must difference intentionally, i.e., I don't quite 
care about (1) as much as (2).

For (2), we can either have DHCP or SIP configuration point to different 
DNS records for each service or we need to be able to handle this by 
NAPTR indirection, e.g., that my ISP or VSP domain points to their 
preferred mapping servers for a set of services.

 From my reading of 3598, I have concerns. In particular, Section 6.1 says:

  The Application Unique String is domain label for which an
    authoritative server for a particular service is sought.

This is *not* quite what we want, at least if we want to incorporate the 
service itself into the server selection decision. If all of the server 
selection decision based on services is punted to DHCP or 
SIP-configuration, it is not clear to me that we need NAPTR indirection 
at all, since that first step might as well include the protocol name 
and we can directly proceed to SRV, which is simpler still.

One possible approach is to define the service string as something like

MP.sos.fire:LOST.http

I don't know if that fits into the 3589 framework. (You'd have to define 
prune-back matching, i.e., if MP.sos.fire doesn't exist, try MP.sos.)

Henning

Thomson, Martin wrote:
> In relation to my suggestion that S-NAPTR be used for discovery of
> LoST.
> 
> The main argument I heard against this was that it could delay the
> service URN document, which is important and already running slightly
> late -- a fair comment.  In light of the fact that the discovery
> section is now being moved to the LoST draft, which is less
> constrained by time, I would like to re-float the argument.
> 
> S-NAPTR simplifies the deployment of NAPTR.  For LoST, I don't see
> any need for the extra features that are excluded from the S-NAPTR
> profile.  S-NAPTR would reduce the complexity of resolvers and the
> provisioning/data management effort at the DNS.  A better argument
> for the use of S-NAPTR is in RFC 3958 (Section 5).
> 
> A small update to RFC 3958, one that the authors agree would be
> (relatively) easy to acheive and quite desirable, is to add support
> for URI results (the "U" flag).
> 
> I do have a draft (available on request - it needs a rewrite) that
> includes the both the change to S-NAPTR and additional information
> that can be used to retrieve a service URI or a WSDL document that
> describes the service in more detail.
> 
> The following example might apply to LoST: example.com. ;;
> order weight flags service           regexp ;;
> replacement IN NAPTR 100   10     "U"   "LOST:https"      "" ( 
> "https://ws.example.com/services/myws" ) IN NAPTR 200   10     "U"
> "LOST:http"       "" ( "http://ws.example.com/services/myws" )
> 
> This example uses a set of newly defined S-NAPTR application protocol
> tags.  SOAP and BEEP was the other option.  The result is the base
> URI for the service.
> 
> The other option is to retrieve a WSDL document for the service that
> can include additional information about the service:
> 
> example.com. ;;       order weight flags service           regexp ;;
> replacement IN NAPTR 100   10     "U"   "LOST:WSDL"       "" ( 
> "https://ws.example.com/wsdl/lost.wsdl" )
> 
> The only thing that this solution doesn't include is the way that the
> path component of the URI is populated with the service tag ("sos",
> "sos.fire", etc...).  Personally, even though I understand some of
> the benefits of this approach, I don't think that this is the place
> for that sort of information.  That is information for request bodies
> and the LoST protocol.  These parameters can form part of the request
> URI using the above results as a base URI, but if the URI contains
> protocol data, its format should be specified in a protocol document,
> not DNS.
> 
> Regards, Martin
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain
> privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. If you
> have received it in error, please notify the sender immediately and
> delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of this email is
> prohibited. 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  [mf2]
> 
> _______________________________________________ Ecrit mailing list 
> Ecrit@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] On DDDS discovery
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On Mar 21, 2006, at 10:51 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> One possible approach is to define the service string as something  
> like
>
> MP.sos.fire:LOST.http
>
> I don't know if that fits into the 3589 framework. (You'd have to  
> define prune-back matching, i.e., if MP.sos.fire doesn't exist, try  
> MP.sos.)

Yes, you could do this with 3958, but I think it would be a hack and  
therefore probably inappropriate.  But I thought Martin's whole point  
was that you don't need to do it since the service URN is being  
handed to the mapping server in the LoST protocol itself.  And I have  
to confess that I now find the purpose of the service URN confusing.

-andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 09:48:43 2006
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Andrew,

you didn't answer my two requirements earlier in that message, namely 
(restated), in particular, that I think that we need to be able to 
support having different resolvers for different services and that a 
seeker needs to be able to identify those automatically and easily.

I'm also not quite convinced yet that we want to tie the service URN 
completely to one lookup protocol, forever and across all services. This 
seems unnecessary and unwise.

Henning

Andrew Newton wrote:
> 
> On Mar 21, 2006, at 10:51 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>> One possible approach is to define the service string as something like
>>
>> MP.sos.fire:LOST.http
>>
>> I don't know if that fits into the 3589 framework. (You'd have to 
>> define prune-back matching, i.e., if MP.sos.fire doesn't exist, try 
>> MP.sos.)
> 
> Yes, you could do this with 3958, but I think it would be a hack and 
> therefore probably inappropriate.  But I thought Martin's whole point 
> was that you don't need to do it since the service URN is being handed 
> to the mapping server in the LoST protocol itself.  And I have to 
> confess that I now find the purpose of the service URN confusing.
> 
> -andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 10:27:45 2006
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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] On DDDS discovery
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 10:27:33 -0500
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On Mar 22, 2006, at 9:48 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> you didn't answer my two requirements earlier in that message,  
> namely (restated), in particular, that I think that we need to be  
> able to support having different resolvers for different services  
> and that a seeker needs to be able to identify those automatically  
> and easily.

Sorry.  To be specific to your earlier email, I believe both items  
are covered by 3958.  However, this text says something different.  I  
don't know what you mean by "resolver" because we are talking about  
DNS resource records and the term "resolver" has a very specific  
meaning in that context... one I'm hoping you are not suggesting.

> I'm also not quite convinced yet that we want to tie the service  
> URN completely to one lookup protocol, forever and across all  
> services. This seems unnecessary and unwise.

Neither Martin nor I are suggesting any such thing, and 3958 is  
obviously not saying this as the examples in that RFC are explicitly  
about using multiple protocols for services.

At the moment, I am not exactly comfortable suggesting that 3958 is  
applicable but the same goes for DDDS in general.  That is why I said  
I am confused about where this URN is being used and for what  
purpose.  Is this about describing the service universally or about  
describing a service contextually?

-andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 10:28:55 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
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Just a thought on the citizen notification topic that was briefly 
mentioned yesterday: I think that LoST can actually be quite useful 
there. The main problem for citizen notification is to find out where to 
get notifications since it will, in general, be very difficult for 
authorities to find out what devices are within their geographic reach. 
(Clearly, this is possible for cell phones and maybe for some 
residential access, but requires tight coordination of the government 
authorities with all network providers.)

The solution is simple: When querying LoST, get back a SIP URI or email 
address or other identifier that one can subscribe to and then get 
notifications for that geographic area.

This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, 
particularly since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably 
define a new service URN service for that.)

Henning

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
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On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind,  
> particularly since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd  
> probably define a new service URN service for that.)

I was thinking exactly that.  urn:service.sos.disaster-notice.  And  
defining it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of  
the working group.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:=
27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-new=
line"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0=
px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">=
This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, particularly=
 since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new se=
rvice URN service for that.)</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>I was=
 thinking exactly that.=A0 <A href=3D"urn:service.sos">urn:service.sos</A=
>.disaster-notice.=A0 And defining it in such a way, I think it might be =
within the scope of the working group.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block=
-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 10:43:23 2006
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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 10:43:12 -0500
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Or receive back the multicast S,G to 'tune into"......

-Marc- 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:27 AM
> To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
> Subject: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
> 
> Just a thought on the citizen notification topic that was 
> briefly mentioned yesterday: I think that LoST can actually 
> be quite useful there. The main problem for citizen 
> notification is to find out where to get notifications since 
> it will, in general, be very difficult for authorities to 
> find out what devices are within their geographic reach. 
> (Clearly, this is possible for cell phones and maybe for some 
> residential access, but requires tight coordination of the 
> government authorities with all network providers.)
> 
> The solution is simple: When querying LoST, get back a SIP 
> URI or email address or other identifier that one can 
> subscribe to and then get notifications for that geographic area.
> 
> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, 
> particularly since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd 
> probably define a new service URN service for that.)
> 
> Henning
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 11:17:13 2006
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Most likely a pointer to SDP in that case, since a multicast address by 
itself probably isn't sufficient to communicate.

Marc Linsner wrote:
> Or receive back the multicast S,G to 'tune into"......
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 11:20:01 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
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Generally, I think this is a good idea.

A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
"send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is fairly
straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less straightforward.


The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an area of
service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers as a
recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA registers as a
notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA issues an
alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs office
gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).

Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a mapping by
tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  I'm
still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of thing
we want for this use.

Brian
 

________________________________________
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:42 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne
Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST


On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:


This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, particularly
since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
service URN service for that.)

I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And defining
it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working group.

-andy


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 11:22:47 2006
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The two services (citizen-to-authority and authority-to-citizen) are 
probably sufficiently distinct that something like

urn:service:alert.chemical

might be a better fit, where 'chemical' might identify the type of 
emergency I'm interested in. For example, the person responsible for the 
air intake valves at the Pentagon may not be particularly concerned with 
'amber alerts' (for non-US audience: These are alerts for missing children.)

> I was thinking exactly that.  urn:service.sos.disaster-notice.  And 
> defining it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the 
> working group.
> 
> -andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 11:31:34 2006
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Hi Brian;

 I think Rohan was suggesting some draft for filtering location info
and event package for delivering location for the purpose of "I
want to know where foo is.".  I guess one can use the information
attained through the event package mentioned above and plug
that into what henning is suggesting.

 Regards
  Shida

Brian Rosen wrote:
> Generally, I think this is a good idea.
>
> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is fairly
> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less straightforward.
>
>
> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an area of
> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers as a
> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA registers as a
> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA issues an
> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs office
> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
>
> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a mapping by
> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  I'm
> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of thing
> we want for this use.
>
> Brian
>  
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:42 AM
> To: Henning Schulzrinne
> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>
>
> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>
>
> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, particularly
> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
> service URN service for that.)
>
> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And defining
> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working group.
>
> -andy
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
>   


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 11:39:39 2006
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I agree that you need to be able to get alerts for other places. There 
are two cases:

(1) "Alert me for point X"

(2) "Alert me for area Y (polygon)"

I think (1) is easy to handle in LoST, regardless of whether X happens 
to be my current location or that of some other party. Obviously, the 
notification for point X might cover a whole county or larger region. 
The same region hinting would apply here, i.e., the response from LoST 
would indicate the polygon or civic address coordinates where the same 
notification address applies. There is no need to re-query until you or 
your child move outside that area.

(2) is somewhat harder, as the polygon may have many notification 
addresses if it spans multiple jurisdictions. I'm less sure that this is 
actually needed in practice.

Henning

> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is fairly
> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less straightforward.
> 
> 
> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an area of
> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers as a
> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA registers as a
> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA issues an
> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs office
> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
> 
> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a mapping by
> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  I'm
> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of thing
> we want for this use.
> 
> Brian
>  
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:42 AM
> To: Henning Schulzrinne
> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
> 
> 
> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> 
> 
> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, particularly
> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
> service URN service for that.)
> 
> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And defining
> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working group.
> 
> -andy

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 11:42:41 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Shida Schubert'" <shida@ntt-at.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 11:42:24 -0500
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What I don't think would work would be a service that got (filtered)
notifications of current location changes, and for each of those
notifications, queried LoST to determine the service notifier, and when it
changed, initiated a new subscription to the new notifier.

Take an example: you are on a mobile device, near a border, and moving.
When you first start, you are in one country, and you subscribe to that
country's notification service.  No problem.   But, you are moving.  Some
service is subscribed to your presence and tracking you (opt-in of course).
Does that service have to continuously query using LoST to determine that
you have crossed the boundary?  

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Shida Schubert [mailto:shida@ntt-at.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 11:31 AM
To: br@brianrosen.net
Cc: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST


Hi Brian;

 I think Rohan was suggesting some draft for filtering location info
and event package for delivering location for the purpose of "I
want to know where foo is.".  I guess one can use the information
attained through the event package mentioned above and plug
that into what henning is suggesting.

 Regards
  Shida

Brian Rosen wrote:
> Generally, I think this is a good idea.
>
> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is fairly
> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less
straightforward.
>
>
> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an area
of
> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers as a
> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA registers as
a
> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA issues
an
> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs office
> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
>
> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a mapping by
> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  I'm
> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of
thing
> we want for this use.
>
> Brian
>  
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:42 AM
> To: Henning Schulzrinne
> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>
>
> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>
>
> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, particularly
> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
> service URN service for that.)
>
> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And defining
> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working
group.
>
> -andy
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
>   


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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Hi all,

at the ECRIT WG meeting yesterday we discussed a few aspects and we 
would like to confirm them on the mailing list:


* Requirements
**************
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt

Issues raised during WGLC will be added to the issue tracker, will be 
discussed and a new draft version will be resubmitted very soon.

Roger will discuss the align the usage of RFC 2119 language in the 
Security Threats draft and the Requirements draft.


* Security Threats
******************

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security-threats-03.txt

Tom will reflect comments regarding the security aspects of a proxy 
initiating the mapping protocol interaction. Text might need to go to 
the requirements document as well.


* A Uniform Resource Name for Services
**************************************

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-01.txt

Based on long discussions during the meeting Henning will send a summary 
of the call identification with a suggested approach on resolving the 
issue. Discussions during the meeting already pointed to a preferred 
approach but more discussions might be needed.

Text about DDDS resolution will be removed from the draft and moved to 
the LoST document.

According to our charter milestones the document has to be finished soon.


* LoST
******
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt

The participants showed interest to make LoST a working group item and 
to work on it aggressively.


* Mapping Architecture and Framework
************************************

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-mapping-arch-00.txt

The working group expressed interest in working on such a document. 
Since this work is not captured by the current charter the chairs will 
compile a proposal for a modified charter.


* ECRIT Big Picture
*******************

There was interest in the past to write a document that explains the big 
picture. The chairs will form a design team to work on such a document.


* Phone BCP
***********

http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-rosen-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt

The working group expressed interest in working on such a document. 
Since this work is not captured by the current charter the chairs will 
compile a proposal for a modified charter.


*Analyzing ECRIT Mapping of a Location to an Emergency URI for Emergency 
Calling
************************************************************************

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-events-00.txt

This document will be discussed further on the mailing list.


* Authority To Citizen Notification
***********************************

This presentation was purely informational for the working group.
Interested parties should contact the chairs and/or Steve Norreys.


* 3GPP Emergency Services and ECRIT work
****************************************

Discussions about 3GPP Emergency Service work revealed the need to 
establish a closer interaction between ECRIT and the respective 3GPP 
groups. The chairs will think about a possible way forward.


Please let us know if you have further comments.

Ciao
Hannes


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:12:17 2006
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I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.

We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of the
requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether distributing local
dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of adding to our requirements
draft.

One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.

Thanks,

-Marc-

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:12:53 2006
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You seem to have a mediated model in mind where the end user subscribes 
to the 'emergency alerting service' and the mediator then provides and 
possibly aggregates alerts from multiple sources. The mediator obviously 
needs to subscribe to my location to make this work, like you indicate.

In that model, the mediating service would get the location 
notifications for you (and probably lots of other people), query LoST 
and cache the results. If somebody shows up in a new area, it changes 
the alert notification or the alert subscriptions. This certainly 
doesn't require re-querying LoST for each border crossing.

Henning

Brian Rosen wrote:
> What I don't think would work would be a service that got (filtered)
> notifications of current location changes, and for each of those
> notifications, queried LoST to determine the service notifier, and when it
> changed, initiated a new subscription to the new notifier.
> 
> Take an example: you are on a mobile device, near a border, and moving.
> When you first start, you are in one country, and you subscribe to that
> country's notification service.  No problem.   But, you are moving.  Some
> service is subscribed to your presence and tracking you (opt-in of course).
> Does that service have to continuously query using LoST to determine that
> you have crossed the boundary?  
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shida Schubert [mailto:shida@ntt-at.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 11:31 AM
> To: br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
> 
> 
> Hi Brian;
> 
>  I think Rohan was suggesting some draft for filtering location info
> and event package for delivering location for the purpose of "I
> want to know where foo is.".  I guess one can use the information
> attained through the event package mentioned above and plug
> that into what henning is suggesting.
> 
>  Regards
>   Shida
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> Generally, I think this is a good idea.
>>
>> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
>> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is fairly
>> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
>> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less
> straightforward.
>>
>> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
>> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an area
> of
>> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers as a
>> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA registers as
> a
>> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA issues
> an
>> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs office
>> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
>>
>> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a mapping by
>> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  I'm
>> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of
> thing
>> we want for this use.
>>
>> Brian
>>  
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:42 AM
>> To: Henning Schulzrinne
>> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>
>>
>> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>
>>
>> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, particularly
>> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
>> service URN service for that.)
>>
>> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And defining
>> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working
> group.
>> -andy
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>
>>   

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:19:45 2006
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Note that this works for both local and home dial strings. The UA makes 
two queries to LoST in this model if home country != visited country:

(1) one with country=home country

(2) another one with country=visited country

In both cases, they can either get back a single dial string for the 
service indicated or possibly a list of all dial strings if these differ 
across emergency services (fire, police, etc.).

Henning

Marc Linsner wrote:
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
> 
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of the
> requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether distributing local
> dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of adding to our requirements
> draft.
> 
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:23:05 2006
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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 12:22:57 -0500
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Home dials strings *could* also be user-input-to-new-phone hardcoded.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:20 PM
> To: Marc Linsner
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> Note that this works for both local and home dial strings. 
> The UA makes two queries to LoST in this model if home 
> country != visited country:
> 
> (1) one with country=home country
> 
> (2) another one with country=visited country
> 
> In both cases, they can either get back a single dial string 
> for the service indicated or possibly a list of all dial 
> strings if these differ across emergency services (fire, 
> police, etc.).
> 
> Henning
> 
> Marc Linsner wrote:
> > I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
> > 
> > We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA 
> > understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at 
> the end of 
> > the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether 
> > distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of 
> > adding to our requirements draft.
> > 
> > One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and 
> receives location 
> > validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:26:18 2006
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I consider this very useful, and
not much additional effort
=20
It requires also on location infromation based on country
It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
if only the country is known
=20
I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
=20
The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is
clashing with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user
client, but we should give some guidance here.
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.

We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of =
the
requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether distributing =
local
dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of adding to our =
requirements
draft.

One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.

Thanks,

-Marc-

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:28:06 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 12:27:56 -0500
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I think you more or less answered the question earlier, when you described
how LoST can return information that lets you determine locally if you are
still in an area where the mapping remains valid.  I'm still somewhat
skeptical of how that works for geo (I'm guessing you have to return the
entire service boundary of the service, which could be pretty large, and
then the local decision is point-in-polygon).  It's very nice where there
are regular civic boundaries (for example, valid for the entire
country/state/county...), which probably would be common.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:13 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net
Cc: 'Shida Schubert'; 'Andrew Newton'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST

You seem to have a mediated model in mind where the end user subscribes 
to the 'emergency alerting service' and the mediator then provides and 
possibly aggregates alerts from multiple sources. The mediator obviously 
needs to subscribe to my location to make this work, like you indicate.

In that model, the mediating service would get the location 
notifications for you (and probably lots of other people), query LoST 
and cache the results. If somebody shows up in a new area, it changes 
the alert notification or the alert subscriptions. This certainly 
doesn't require re-querying LoST for each border crossing.

Henning

Brian Rosen wrote:
> What I don't think would work would be a service that got (filtered)
> notifications of current location changes, and for each of those
> notifications, queried LoST to determine the service notifier, and when it
> changed, initiated a new subscription to the new notifier.
> 
> Take an example: you are on a mobile device, near a border, and moving.
> When you first start, you are in one country, and you subscribe to that
> country's notification service.  No problem.   But, you are moving.  Some
> service is subscribed to your presence and tracking you (opt-in of
course).
> Does that service have to continuously query using LoST to determine that
> you have crossed the boundary?  
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shida Schubert [mailto:shida@ntt-at.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 11:31 AM
> To: br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
> 
> 
> Hi Brian;
> 
>  I think Rohan was suggesting some draft for filtering location info
> and event package for delivering location for the purpose of "I
> want to know where foo is.".  I guess one can use the information
> attained through the event package mentioned above and plug
> that into what henning is suggesting.
> 
>  Regards
>   Shida
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> Generally, I think this is a good idea.
>>
>> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
>> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is
fairly
>> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
>> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less
> straightforward.
>>
>> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
>> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an area
> of
>> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers as a
>> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA registers
as
> a
>> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA issues
> an
>> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs
office
>> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
>>
>> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a mapping by
>> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  I'm
>> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of
> thing
>> we want for this use.
>>
>> Brian
>>  
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:42 AM
>> To: Henning Schulzrinne
>> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>
>>
>> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>
>>
>> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, particularly
>> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
>> service URN service for that.)
>>
>> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And
defining
>> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working
> group.
>> -andy
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>
>>   


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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I think this does solve the problem of a nomadic or mobile UA getting
the appropriate dial string.

The requirement could be that, upon boot, the UA launches various
flagged LoST request(s):

E.G. something like,
"-v", to request validation of a given location,
"-u", for PSAP uri
"-d", for dialstring (whether home or visited)

This would cut down on extra information not being always wanted/needed.

I agree with Marc, that this ability should be made to be turned ON|OFF,
based on whether a UA provider/service provider wants to deploy
hardcoded values for static use case deployments.

Roger Marshall.=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 9:30 AM
>To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>I consider this very useful, and
>not much additional effort
>=20
>It requires also on location infromation based on country It=20
>could be given back with the country default PSAP(s) if only=20
>the country is known
>=20
>I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
>=20
>The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is=20
>clashing with other local numbers. THis may be left to the=20
>user client, but we should give some guidance here.
>=20
>Richard
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
>Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
>An: ecrit@ietf.org
>Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
>
>I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
>
>We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the=20
>UA understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at=20
>the end of the requirements for LoST, please express opinion=20
>on whether distributing local dial strings via LoST is=20
>feasible and worthy of adding to our requirements draft.
>
>One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives=20
>location validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
>
>Thanks,
>
>-Marc-
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>

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Certainly. I prefer a slightly more dynamic solution since dial strings 
do change in some jurisdictions, particularly as countries converge 
towards 112, for example. Also, as devices are passed around, inherited 
and sold, I'd rather not rely on the configuration choices of the 
previous owner. Also, in some cases, users may actually have difficulty 
remembering the right number, particularly for some of the more obscure 
services such as mountain rescue. I always had difficulty in Germany 
remembering whether 110 was police and 112 was fire or the other way around.

Marc Linsner wrote:
> Home dials strings *could* also be user-input-to-new-phone hardcoded.
> 
> -Marc-

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 I guess other alternative is to enable people to subscribe to
user's emergency notification.

 This way, only target user will be the one needing to
query the LoST.

 1. I would subscribe to my son's emergency notification info.
 2. When my son's UA or PUA receives an emergency notification
      from emergency notification server it sends out the same information
      to the subscriber who subscribed to emergency notification info.

 BTW I am concerned with frequency the LoST queries are to
be made if the service discussed here is really considered.
 To really minimize the frequency of the queries, the only
way I can think of is by setting a query trigger filter based on
location range on the user device or out-bound proxy(In which
case proxy needs to store the location used in the last query for
comparison).
 
 Regards
  Shida Schubert

Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> You seem to have a mediated model in mind where the end user 
> subscribes to the 'emergency alerting service' and the mediator then 
> provides and possibly aggregates alerts from multiple sources. The 
> mediator obviously needs to subscribe to my location to make this 
> work, like you indicate.
>
> In that model, the mediating service would get the location 
> notifications for you (and probably lots of other people), query LoST 
> and cache the results. If somebody shows up in a new area, it changes 
> the alert notification or the alert subscriptions. This certainly 
> doesn't require re-querying LoST for each border crossing.
>
> Henning
>
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> What I don't think would work would be a service that got (filtered)
>> notifications of current location changes, and for each of those
>> notifications, queried LoST to determine the service notifier, and 
>> when it
>> changed, initiated a new subscription to the new notifier.
>>
>> Take an example: you are on a mobile device, near a border, and moving.
>> When you first start, you are in one country, and you subscribe to that
>> country's notification service.  No problem.   But, you are moving.  
>> Some
>> service is subscribed to your presence and tracking you (opt-in of 
>> course).
>> Does that service have to continuously query using LoST to determine 
>> that
>> you have crossed the boundary? 
>> Brian
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Shida Schubert [mailto:shida@ntt-at.com] Sent: Wednesday, March 
>> 22, 2006 11:31 AM
>> To: br@brianrosen.net
>> Cc: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>
>>
>> Hi Brian;
>>
>>  I think Rohan was suggesting some draft for filtering location info
>> and event package for delivering location for the purpose of "I
>> want to know where foo is.".  I guess one can use the information
>> attained through the event package mentioned above and plug
>> that into what henning is suggesting.
>>
>>  Regards
>>   Shida
>>
>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> Generally, I think this is a good idea.
>>>
>>> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
>>> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is 
>>> fairly
>>> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
>>> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less
>> straightforward.
>>>
>>> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
>>> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an 
>>> area
>> of
>>> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers 
>>> as a
>>> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA 
>>> registers as
>> a
>>> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA 
>>> issues
>> an
>>> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs 
>>> office
>>> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
>>>
>>> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a 
>>> mapping by
>>> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  
>>> I'm
>>> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of
>> thing
>>> we want for this use.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>  
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 
>>> 2006 10:42 AM
>>> To: Henning Schulzrinne
>>> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, 
>>> particularly
>>> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
>>> service URN service for that.)
>>>
>>> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And 
>>> defining
>>> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working
>> group.
>>> -andy
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>
>
>


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:32:21 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 12:32:11 -0500
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The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan are
ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the conclusion
is that with any of the methods people have for representing dialplans that
can be automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that inserting the local
dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.  What you probably have to
do is to just have a list of local dialstrings and have the interpreter have
special processing that looks for them independently of the dial plan
interpretation.

The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and almost always is.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

I consider this very useful, and
not much additional effort
 
It requires also on location infromation based on country
It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
if only the country is known
 
I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
 
The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is
clashing with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user
client, but we should give some guidance here.
 
Richard

________________________________

Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.

We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of the
requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether distributing local
dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of adding to our requirements
draft.

One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.

Thanks,

-Marc-

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:36:11 2006
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I think we're in general agreement. I would add that a service provider 
can choose to approximate the coverage region by a fewer-faced polygon, 
at the cost of having overlapping polygons in the border regions. This 
is probably harmless in practice and may even be useful since 
emergencies rarely conform to county boundaries.

Brian Rosen wrote:
> I think you more or less answered the question earlier, when you described
> how LoST can return information that lets you determine locally if you are
> still in an area where the mapping remains valid.  I'm still somewhat
> skeptical of how that works for geo (I'm guessing you have to return the
> entire service boundary of the service, which could be pretty large, and
> then the local decision is point-in-polygon).  It's very nice where there
> are regular civic boundaries (for example, valid for the entire
> country/state/county...), which probably would be common.
> 
> Brian
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 12:49:59 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
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The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).

Perry Prozeniuk


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...


The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for representing
dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that
inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local dialstrings
and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
independently of the dial plan interpretation.

The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and almost always
is.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

I consider this very useful, and
not much additional effort
=20
It requires also on location infromation based on country
It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
if only the country is known
=20
I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
=20
The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
should give some guidance here.
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.

We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
adding to our requirements draft.

One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.

Thanks,

-Marc-

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	"Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Brian said:
The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
are
ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
conclusion
is that with any of the methods people have for representing dialplans
that
can be automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that inserting the
local
dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.  What you probably have
to
do is to just have a list of local dialstrings and have the interpreter
have
special processing that looks for them independently of the dial plan
interpretation.

The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and almost always
is.

--------
Thanks, Brian. That's exactly what I wanted to say. If we do want to
design methods to get the visited emergency strings (can we use the
words "visited" and "home" -- "local" is really confusing to me, since
I'm not sure if it's local to home or local to visited?), I believe we
also need to provide guidance on how to use these strings, relative to
the device's current digit map. I think predictable behavior on the part
of client devices is very important here.=20
Barbara

*****
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 13:12:23 2006
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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
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	"'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Brian Rosen wrote:
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan =
are
ugly. =20

At home, I have a Mediatrix 2102
(http://www.mediatrix.com/products_devices.php?prodid=3D14) with 911 =
fallback
(US Patent 6,944,151) hooked to an Asterisk box and the digit map inside =
the
2102 recognizes 911 as a priority number sequence and falls backs on my =
POTS
line.  Asterisk has therefore no knowledge of 911 in its dial plan. This
works very well.  If the call is to go over VoIP instead of over POTS, =
then
the 2102 would send a SIP SOS and I would pray for the CMTS to knock off =
my
neighbors pumping P2P upstream so as to ensure I have priority over them
talking to the PSAP. Unfortunately, the CMTS providing service to my =
home,
even if my ISP interconnects directly to it, has no ability to do this =
as
part of the wholesale service provided by that cable company to my ISP. =
This
is why I keep a POTS line at home.  I asked the CRTC to force the ILECs =
to
sell 911-only POTS for $5 per month but the CRTC asked that I file a =
formal
complaint.

Cheers!

-=3DFrancois=3D-

--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: 22 mars 2006 12:32
To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan =
are
ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the =
conclusion
is that with any of the methods people have for representing dialplans =
that
can be automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that inserting the =
local
dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.  What you probably have =
to
do is to just have a list of local dialstrings and have the interpreter =
have
special processing that looks for them independently of the dial plan
interpretation.

The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and almost always =
is.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

I consider this very useful, and
not much additional effort
=20
It requires also on location infromation based on country It could be =
given
back with the country default PSAP(s) if only the country is known
=20
I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
=20
The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing =
with
other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we should =
give
some guidance here.
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.

We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of =
the
requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether distributing =
local
dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of adding to our =
requirements
draft.

One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.

Thanks,

-Marc-

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 13:27:15 2006
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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Stark, Barbara'" <Barbara.Stark@bellsouth.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 13:27:07 -0500
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Barbara,

First, I'm not opposed to using the terms you suggested.  But I would like
to provide some rationale.

The term "local" is a currency issue.  "Local" is where I'm at right now.
The term "visited" has less meaning in the Internet model since from the
application point of view, the Internet is your "home" network (there is
only one Internet).  The term "home" doesn't refer to a network per se, but
locale that the user is most oriented to the local custom(s) (dial 9-1-1 as
example in North America).

-Marc-


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:Barbara.Stark@bellsouth.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:57 PM
> To: br@brianrosen.net; Stastny Richard; Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> Brian said:
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home 
> dialplan are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 
> work.  I believe the conclusion is that with any of the 
> methods people have for representing dialplans that can be 
> automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that inserting 
> the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.  
> What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local 
> dialstrings and have the interpreter have special processing 
> that looks for them independently of the dial plan interpretation.
> 
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and 
> almost always is.
> 
> --------
> Thanks, Brian. That's exactly what I wanted to say. If we do 
> want to design methods to get the visited emergency strings 
> (can we use the words "visited" and "home" -- "local" is 
> really confusing to me, since I'm not sure if it's local to 
> home or local to visited?), I believe we also need to provide 
> guidance on how to use these strings, relative to the 
> device's current digit map. I think predictable behavior on 
> the part of client devices is very important here. 
> Barbara
> 
> *****
> "The information transmitted is intended only for the person 
> or entity to which it is addressed and may contain 
> confidential, proprietary, and/or privileged material.  Any 
> review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or 
> taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by 
> persons or entities other than the intended recipient is 
> prohibited.  If you received this in error, please contact 
> the sender and delete the material from all computers."  118

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 14:06:08 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Perry Prozeniuk'" <perrylp@nortel.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 14:05:55 -0500
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We've looked over the issue of 
	Do you HAVE to support the local/visited dialstring
	Should you support the local dialstring
	Do you HAVE to support the home dialstring
	Should you support the home dialstring

The result is
	1. There are regulations in most countries that REQUIRE you to
support the local dialstring
	2. There are no requirements to support the home dialstring
	3. Nearly everyone thinks it would be good to support the home
dialstring
	4. Opinions on whether you should support the local dialstring are
mixed.  Some think it screws up the dialplan so much it shouldn't be done

Of course, #1 above rules.  So, #4 doesn't matter; you MUST support the
local/visited dialstring.  There is a lot of support for #3, so I think we
MUST have a mechanism to support both home and local/visited dialstrings.
Use of local/visited is a MUST.  Use of home is a MAY.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Perry Prozeniuk [mailto:perrylp@nortel.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:49 PM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).

Perry Prozeniuk


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...


The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for representing
dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that
inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local dialstrings
and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
independently of the dial plan interpretation.

The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and almost always
is.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

I consider this very useful, and
not much additional effort
 
It requires also on location infromation based on country
It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
if only the country is known
 
I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
 
The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
should give some guidance here.
 
Richard

________________________________

Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.

We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
adding to our requirements draft.

One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.

Thanks,

-Marc-

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 14:28:06 2006
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] ECRIT Working Group Session: Summary
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Hannes:
Also, as agreed (w/Tom), I will post to the issue tracker, newly
proposed text which outlines a client-to-server
identification/authentication requirement, targeted for proxy-based
client mapping use cases.

Roger.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 8:52 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] ECRIT Working Group Session: Summary
>
>Hi all,
>
>at the ECRIT WG meeting yesterday we discussed a few aspects=20
>and we would like to confirm them on the mailing list:
>
>
>* Requirements
>**************
>  =20
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requiremen
>ts-06.txt
>
>Issues raised during WGLC will be added to the issue tracker, will be=20
>discussed and a new draft version will be resubmitted very soon.
>
>Roger will discuss the align the usage of RFC 2119 language in the=20
>Security Threats draft and the Requirements draft.
>
>
>* Security Threats
>******************
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-taylor-ecrit-security
>-threats-03.txt
>
>Tom will reflect comments regarding the security aspects of a proxy=20
>initiating the mapping protocol interaction. Text might need to go to=20
>the requirements document as well.
>
>
>* A Uniform Resource Name for Services
>**************************************
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-01.txt
>
>Based on long discussions during the meeting Henning will send=20
>a summary=20
>of the call identification with a suggested approach on resolving the=20
>issue. Discussions during the meeting already pointed to a preferred=20
>approach but more discussions might be needed.
>
>Text about DDDS resolution will be removed from the draft and moved to=20
>the LoST document.
>
>According to our charter milestones the document has to be=20
>finished soon.
>
>
>* LoST
>******
>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt
>
>The participants showed interest to make LoST a working group item and=20
>to work on it aggressively.
>
>
>* Mapping Architecture and Framework
>************************************
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-map
>ping-arch-00.txt
>
>The working group expressed interest in working on such a document.=20
>Since this work is not captured by the current charter the chairs will=20
>compile a proposal for a modified charter.
>
>
>* ECRIT Big Picture
>*******************
>
>There was interest in the past to write a document that=20
>explains the big=20
>picture. The chairs will form a design team to work on such a document.
>
>
>* Phone BCP
>***********
>
>http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/cache/draft-rosen-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt
>
>The working group expressed interest in working on such a document.=20
>Since this work is not captured by the current charter the chairs will=20
>compile a proposal for a modified charter.
>
>
>*Analyzing ECRIT Mapping of a Location to an Emergency URI for=20
>Emergency=20
>Calling
>***************************************************************
>*********
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-mapping-ev
>ents-00.txt
>
>This document will be discussed further on the mailing list.
>
>
>* Authority To Citizen Notification
>***********************************
>
>This presentation was purely informational for the working group.
>Interested parties should contact the chairs and/or Steve Norreys.
>
>
>* 3GPP Emergency Services and ECRIT work
>****************************************
>
>Discussions about 3GPP Emergency Service work revealed the need to=20
>establish a closer interaction between ECRIT and the respective 3GPP=20
>groups. The chairs will think about a possible way forward.
>
>
>Please let us know if you have further comments.
>
>Ciao
>Hannes
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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We have gone over this issue a few times in the past. A short summary to 
prevent yet more of revisiting:

The issue of home vs. visited/local dial strings affects mostly mobile 
devices. This is not a major concern for desk phones in offices. Local 
(PBX-style) dial plans are not an issue for residential users. All 
mobile devices of interest use en bloc dialing ("Send" key), removing 
many of the dial plan collisions.

Thus, to make this problem tractable, can we state precisely the 
combination of circumstances where this is an issue? I see three scenarios:

- Enterprise: probably can configure emergency dial strings manually 
since this is a managed environment. I trust a sysadmin to spend enough 
time getting it right.

- Residential (DSL/cable): generally, not mobile, but may have overlap 
dialing. Doesn't have local dial extensions and such. Insertion into 
dial plan should be easy.

- Mobile (3G): no overlap dialing; mostly, no local dial plans 
(extensions). Needs both home and visited. Danger is mainly overlap with 
other service numbers.

Henning

Brian Rosen wrote:
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan are
> ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the conclusion
> is that with any of the methods people have for representing dialplans that
> can be automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that inserting the local
> dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.  What you probably have to
> do is to just have a list of local dialstrings and have the interpreter have
> special processing that looks for them independently of the dial plan
> interpretation.
> 
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and almost always is.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> I consider this very useful, and
> not much additional effort
>  
> It requires also on location infromation based on country
> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
> if only the country is known
>  
> I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
>  
> The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is
> clashing with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user
> client, but we should give some guidance here.
>  
> Richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> 
> 
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
> 
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of the
> requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether distributing local
> dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of adding to our requirements
> draft.
> 
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 14:52:20 2006
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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 14:52:15 -0500
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Henning,

I agree that we should break this down into scenarios to understand  
the requirements.  However, your residential case needs adjustment.   
There exist today VSPs who allow their customers to take their UAs  
out of their homes and plug them into other access networks, for  
instance at a relatives house or in a hotel.

-andy

On Mar 22, 2006, at 2:36 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> We have gone over this issue a few times in the past. A short  
> summary to prevent yet more of revisiting:
>
> The issue of home vs. visited/local dial strings affects mostly  
> mobile devices. This is not a major concern for desk phones in  
> offices. Local (PBX-style) dial plans are not an issue for  
> residential users. All mobile devices of interest use en bloc  
> dialing ("Send" key), removing many of the dial plan collisions.
>
> Thus, to make this problem tractable, can we state precisely the  
> combination of circumstances where this is an issue? I see three  
> scenarios:
>
> - Enterprise: probably can configure emergency dial strings  
> manually since this is a managed environment. I trust a sysadmin to  
> spend enough time getting it right.
>
> - Residential (DSL/cable): generally, not mobile, but may have  
> overlap dialing. Doesn't have local dial extensions and such.  
> Insertion into dial plan should be easy.
>
> - Mobile (3G): no overlap dialing; mostly, no local dial plans  
> (extensions). Needs both home and visited. Danger is mainly overlap  
> with other service numbers.
>
> Henning
>
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home  
>> dialplan are
>> ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the  
>> conclusion
>> is that with any of the methods people have for representing  
>> dialplans that
>> can be automatically processed by a phone or proxy, that inserting  
>> the local
>> dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.  What you  
>> probably have to
>> do is to just have a list of local dialstrings and have the  
>> interpreter have
>> special processing that looks for them independently of the dial plan
>> interpretation.
>> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and almost  
>> always is.
>> Brian
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] Sent:  
>> Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
>> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>> I consider this very useful, and
>> not much additional effort
>>  It requires also on location infromation based on country
>> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
>> if only the country is known
>>  I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from  
>> Brian
>>  The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is
>> clashing with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user
>> client, but we should give some guidance here.
>>  Richard
>> ________________________________
>> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
>> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
>> An: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
>> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
>> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the  
>> end of the
>> requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether  
>> distributing local
>> dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of adding to our  
>> requirements
>> draft.
>> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives  
>> location
>> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
>> Thanks,
>> -Marc-
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com>
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	<ecrit@ietf.org>
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I suspect it's very hard for a European country to tell US VoIP
providers that they HAVE to support "local" emergency strings for anyone
using the US VoIP service while in that European country. How does the
European country regulate US VoIP providers and their services?=20
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:06 PM
> To: 'Perry Prozeniuk'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>=20
>=20
> We've looked over the issue of=20
> 	Do you HAVE to support the local/visited dialstring
> 	Should you support the local dialstring
> 	Do you HAVE to support the home dialstring
> 	Should you support the home dialstring
>=20
> The result is
> 	1. There are regulations in most countries that REQUIRE you to
> support the local dialstring
> 	2. There are no requirements to support the home dialstring
> 	3. Nearly everyone thinks it would be good to support the home
> dialstring
> 	4. Opinions on whether you should support the local=20
> dialstring are
> mixed.  Some think it screws up the dialplan so much it=20
> shouldn't be done
>=20
> Of course, #1 above rules.  So, #4 doesn't matter; you MUST=20
> support the
> local/visited dialstring.  There is a lot of support for #3,=20
> so I think we
> MUST have a mechanism to support both home and local/visited=20
> dialstrings.
> Use of local/visited is a MUST.  Use of home is a MAY.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Perry Prozeniuk [mailto:perrylp@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:49 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>=20
> The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
> numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
> strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
> unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
> to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
> wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
> variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
> networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).
>=20
> Perry Prozeniuk
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>=20
>=20
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
> are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
> conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for=20
> representing
> dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or=20
> proxy, that
> inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
> What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local=20
> dialstrings
> and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
> independently of the dial plan interpretation.
>=20
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and=20
> almost always
> is.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>=20
> I consider this very useful, and
> not much additional effort
> =20
> It requires also on location infromation based on country
> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
> if only the country is known
> =20
> I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
> =20
> The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
> with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
> should give some guidance here.
> =20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
>=20
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
> the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
> distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
> adding to our requirements draft.
>=20
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stark, Barbara'" <Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 15:05:24 -0500
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Barbara

I agree that it was tough for the U.S. to regulate Skype when it was Belgium
based.  As a practical matter, many carriers do obey the laws of the country
where their users roam, if only because they usually have subscribers who's
home location is in the same country.  Here in the IETF, we are concerned
about protocols.  We can't actually mandate use.  So, for the protocol, it's
MUST support local/visited.  I think, as a practical matter, that we all
agree that MUST support home is also correct.  

I think within the protocol, both are MUST implement.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:52 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

I suspect it's very hard for a European country to tell US VoIP
providers that they HAVE to support "local" emergency strings for anyone
using the US VoIP service while in that European country. How does the
European country regulate US VoIP providers and their services? 
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:06 PM
> To: 'Perry Prozeniuk'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> 
> We've looked over the issue of 
> 	Do you HAVE to support the local/visited dialstring
> 	Should you support the local dialstring
> 	Do you HAVE to support the home dialstring
> 	Should you support the home dialstring
> 
> The result is
> 	1. There are regulations in most countries that REQUIRE you to
> support the local dialstring
> 	2. There are no requirements to support the home dialstring
> 	3. Nearly everyone thinks it would be good to support the home
> dialstring
> 	4. Opinions on whether you should support the local 
> dialstring are
> mixed.  Some think it screws up the dialplan so much it 
> shouldn't be done
> 
> Of course, #1 above rules.  So, #4 doesn't matter; you MUST 
> support the
> local/visited dialstring.  There is a lot of support for #3, 
> so I think we
> MUST have a mechanism to support both home and local/visited 
> dialstrings.
> Use of local/visited is a MUST.  Use of home is a MAY.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Perry Prozeniuk [mailto:perrylp@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:49 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
> numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
> strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
> unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
> to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
> wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
> variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
> networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).
> 
> Perry Prozeniuk
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> 
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
> are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
> conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for 
> representing
> dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or 
> proxy, that
> inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
> What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local 
> dialstrings
> and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
> independently of the dial plan interpretation.
> 
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and 
> almost always
> is.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> I consider this very useful, and
> not much additional effort
>  
> It requires also on location infromation based on country
> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
> if only the country is known
>  
> I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
>  
> The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
> with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
> should give some guidance here.
>  
> Richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> 
> 
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
> 
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
> the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
> distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
> adding to our requirements draft.
> 
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

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Right. That was the "generally" part :-) Temporarily moving ATAs and 
phones out of the country is probably still going to be rare. (Other 
residential UAs, such as soft clients, are almost exclusively using 
en-bloc dialing, so they don't the same set of problems.)

Andrew Newton wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> I agree that we should break this down into scenarios to understand the 
> requirements.  However, your residential case needs adjustment.  There 
> exist today VSPs who allow their customers to take their UAs out of 
> their homes and plug them into other access networks, for instance at a 
> relatives house or in a hotel.
> 
> -andy
> 

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit





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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stark, Barbara'" <Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 15:05:24 -0500
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Barbara

I agree that it was tough for the U.S. to regulate Skype when it was Belgium
based.  As a practical matter, many carriers do obey the laws of the country
where their users roam, if only because they usually have subscribers who's
home location is in the same country.  Here in the IETF, we are concerned
about protocols.  We can't actually mandate use.  So, for the protocol, it's
MUST support local/visited.  I think, as a practical matter, that we all
agree that MUST support home is also correct.  

I think within the protocol, both are MUST implement.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:52 PM
To: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

I suspect it's very hard for a European country to tell US VoIP
providers that they HAVE to support "local" emergency strings for anyone
using the US VoIP service while in that European country. How does the
European country regulate US VoIP providers and their services? 
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:06 PM
> To: 'Perry Prozeniuk'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> 
> We've looked over the issue of 
> 	Do you HAVE to support the local/visited dialstring
> 	Should you support the local dialstring
> 	Do you HAVE to support the home dialstring
> 	Should you support the home dialstring
> 
> The result is
> 	1. There are regulations in most countries that REQUIRE you to
> support the local dialstring
> 	2. There are no requirements to support the home dialstring
> 	3. Nearly everyone thinks it would be good to support the home
> dialstring
> 	4. Opinions on whether you should support the local 
> dialstring are
> mixed.  Some think it screws up the dialplan so much it 
> shouldn't be done
> 
> Of course, #1 above rules.  So, #4 doesn't matter; you MUST 
> support the
> local/visited dialstring.  There is a lot of support for #3, 
> so I think we
> MUST have a mechanism to support both home and local/visited 
> dialstrings.
> Use of local/visited is a MUST.  Use of home is a MAY.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Perry Prozeniuk [mailto:perrylp@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:49 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
> numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
> strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
> unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
> to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
> wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
> variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
> networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).
> 
> Perry Prozeniuk
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> 
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
> are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
> conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for 
> representing
> dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or 
> proxy, that
> inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
> What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local 
> dialstrings
> and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
> independently of the dial plan interpretation.
> 
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and 
> almost always
> is.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> I consider this very useful, and
> not much additional effort
>  
> It requires also on location infromation based on country
> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
> if only the country is known
>  
> I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
>  
> The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
> with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
> should give some guidance here.
>  
> Richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
> 
> 
> 
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
> 
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
> the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
> distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
> adding to our requirements draft.
> 
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

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Right. That was the "generally" part :-) Temporarily moving ATAs and 
phones out of the country is probably still going to be rare. (Other 
residential UAs, such as soft clients, are almost exclusively using 
en-bloc dialing, so they don't the same set of problems.)

Andrew Newton wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> I agree that we should break this down into scenarios to understand the 
> requirements.  However, your residential case needs adjustment.  There 
> exist today VSPs who allow their customers to take their UAs out of 
> their homes and plug them into other access networks, for instance at a 
> relatives house or in a hotel.
> 
> -andy
> 

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit





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Good point, but ...
=20
As I understand ECRIT, you may not need a VoIP provider at all to
make an emergency call. If somebody is not involved, it is useless to =
regulate him
=20
The real question is, who will be regulated? e.g LoST and=20
the data in LoST are not a VoIP provider issue anymore, it is an
issue of the emergency call takers. It is also they business to provide
and run the database.
=20
I always pointed out that regulation has also to change focus here:

Regulators need to regulate the access providers, device manufactures,
emergency call takers, etc., but nit the VoIP providers, or if the are =
involved
in call set up, that they recognize a dialstring and query LoST for a =
given
location (which they are alo not responsible for anymore
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Stark, Barbara [mailto:Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 20:52
An: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I suspect it's very hard for a European country to tell US VoIP
providers that they HAVE to support "local" emergency strings for anyone
using the US VoIP service while in that European country. How does the
European country regulate US VoIP providers and their services?
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:06 PM
> To: 'Perry Prozeniuk'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
> We've looked over the issue of
>       Do you HAVE to support the local/visited dialstring
>       Should you support the local dialstring
>       Do you HAVE to support the home dialstring
>       Should you support the home dialstring
>
> The result is
>       1. There are regulations in most countries that REQUIRE you to
> support the local dialstring
>       2. There are no requirements to support the home dialstring
>       3. Nearly everyone thinks it would be good to support the home
> dialstring
>       4. Opinions on whether you should support the local
> dialstring are
> mixed.  Some think it screws up the dialplan so much it
> shouldn't be done
>
> Of course, #1 above rules.  So, #4 doesn't matter; you MUST
> support the
> local/visited dialstring.  There is a lot of support for #3,
> so I think we
> MUST have a mechanism to support both home and local/visited
> dialstrings.
> Use of local/visited is a MUST.  Use of home is a MAY.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Perry Prozeniuk [mailto:perrylp@nortel.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:49 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
> The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
> numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
> strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
> unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
> to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
> wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
> variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
> networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).
>
> Perry Prozeniuk
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
> are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
> conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for
> representing
> dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or
> proxy, that
> inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
> What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local
> dialstrings
> and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
> independently of the dial plan interpretation.
>
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and
> almost always
> is.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
> I consider this very useful, and
> not much additional effort
>=20
> It requires also on location infromation based on country
> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
> if only the country is known
>=20
> I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
>=20
> The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
> with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
> should give some guidance here.
>=20
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
>
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
>
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
> the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
> distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
> adding to our requirements draft.
>
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Marc-
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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> * A Uniform Resource Name for Services
> **************************************
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-01.txt
> 
> Based on long discussions during the meeting Henning will send a summary 
> of the call identification with a suggested approach on resolving the 
> issue. Discussions during the meeting already pointed to a preferred 
> approach but more discussions might be needed.

As the WG may have noticed (or missed, in the flood of email...) is that 
I came up with a different solution to this problem. I hope it addresses 
the issues with doing re-mapping that were discussed in the meeting. To 
repeat briefly: We add a LoST operation that asks "is URL X a known PSAP 
URL?" The answer is "yes", "don't know" or "definitely not". Here, 
'known' means "would be returned by a mapping operation". Obviously, 
LoST can't know about PSAP URLs that exist only outside the LoST 
framework. All the usual caching applies, i.e., the answer contains an 
indication of how long this is valid.



> 
> Text about DDDS resolution will be removed from the draft and moved to 
> the LoST document.

The more I think about this, the more I think this is a bad idea.

Henning

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:15:54 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 15:15:42 -0500
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Does that help?  If it's possible, everything has to support it.
If there are tradeoffs (efficiency for example), rarity can assist in
selection of alternative solutions.  I don't think we are there yet, we're
in requirements discussion.  The requirement is that we have to support
local dialstrings everywhere.

I do agree that an en-bloc dialing scheme makes it easier to support local
dialstrings.  Easier is not trivial.  En-Bloc dialing still has a dial plan,
with interpretation of that plan into what the device does to route the
call.  It doesn't affect ecrit work, it's only an aid in implementation of
these things inside the dialplan interpretation element (phone or first hop
proxy).

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 3:05 PM
To: Andrew Newton
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

Right. That was the "generally" part :-) Temporarily moving ATAs and 
phones out of the country is probably still going to be rare. (Other 
residential UAs, such as soft clients, are almost exclusively using 
en-bloc dialing, so they don't the same set of problems.)

Andrew Newton wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> I agree that we should break this down into scenarios to understand the 
> requirements.  However, your residential case needs adjustment.  There 
> exist today VSPs who allow their customers to take their UAs out of 
> their homes and plug them into other access networks, for instance at a 
> relatives house or in a hotel.
> 
> -andy
> 

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	"'Stark, Barbara'" <Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Are you really arguing that support of local dialstring is not a MUST?

After all, the regulation comes from the local public safety folks.  They
WANT the phones to do it.  You can have a personal opinion, but should your
opinion override theirs?

Look at the actual argument: your local emergency number screws up my dial
plan.  The consequences of error are a call not intended to be an emergency
call is turned into an emergency call.  If you don't do it, you have a
pristine dial plan, and someone who picks up the phone and dials the local
emergency number doesn't get help, AND DOESN'T KNOW HOW to get it.

My favorite foil for emergency call opt out is the baby sitter situation.
You have some kind of weird behavior phone on your home office desk, which
you know how to work.  You go out to dinner and your kid starts choking.
The babysitter picks up the phone and dials 9-1-1 (or 9-9-9 or 1-1-6).

Now, what is right, and what is wrong in that scenario?  Does it matter that
it's rare?  What is the liability for supporting local dialstring and having
calls turned into emergency calls that shouldn't have been?  What is the
liability for not supporting local dialstrings?

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 3:16 PM
To: Stark, Barbara; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

Good point, but ...
 
As I understand ECRIT, you may not need a VoIP provider at all to
make an emergency call. If somebody is not involved, it is useless to
regulate him
 
The real question is, who will be regulated? e.g LoST and 
the data in LoST are not a VoIP provider issue anymore, it is an
issue of the emergency call takers. It is also they business to provide
and run the database.
 
I always pointed out that regulation has also to change focus here:

Regulators need to regulate the access providers, device manufactures,
emergency call takers, etc., but nit the VoIP providers, or if the are
involved
in call set up, that they recognize a dialstring and query LoST for a given
location (which they are alo not responsible for anymore
 
Richard

________________________________

Von: Stark, Barbara [mailto:Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 20:52
An: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I suspect it's very hard for a European country to tell US VoIP
providers that they HAVE to support "local" emergency strings for anyone
using the US VoIP service while in that European country. How does the
European country regulate US VoIP providers and their services?
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:06 PM
> To: 'Perry Prozeniuk'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
> We've looked over the issue of
>       Do you HAVE to support the local/visited dialstring
>       Should you support the local dialstring
>       Do you HAVE to support the home dialstring
>       Should you support the home dialstring
>
> The result is
>       1. There are regulations in most countries that REQUIRE you to
> support the local dialstring
>       2. There are no requirements to support the home dialstring
>       3. Nearly everyone thinks it would be good to support the home
> dialstring
>       4. Opinions on whether you should support the local
> dialstring are
> mixed.  Some think it screws up the dialplan so much it
> shouldn't be done
>
> Of course, #1 above rules.  So, #4 doesn't matter; you MUST
> support the
> local/visited dialstring.  There is a lot of support for #3,
> so I think we
> MUST have a mechanism to support both home and local/visited
> dialstrings.
> Use of local/visited is a MUST.  Use of home is a MAY.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Perry Prozeniuk [mailto:perrylp@nortel.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:49 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
> The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
> numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
> strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
> unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
> to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
> wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
> variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
> networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).
>
> Perry Prozeniuk
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
> are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
> conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for
> representing
> dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or
> proxy, that
> inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
> What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local
> dialstrings
> and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
> independently of the dial plan interpretation.
>
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and
> almost always
> is.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
> I consider this very useful, and
> not much additional effort
> 
> It requires also on location infromation based on country
> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
> if only the country is known
> 
> I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
> 
> The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
> with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
> should give some guidance here.
> 
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
>
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
>
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
> the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
> distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
> adding to our requirements draft.
>
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Marc-
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
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>
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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ECRIT Working Group Session: Summary
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Hi Henning,

Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> 
>> * A Uniform Resource Name for Services
>> **************************************
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-01.txt
>>
>> Based on long discussions during the meeting Henning will send a 
>> summary of the call identification with a suggested approach on 
>> resolving the issue. Discussions during the meeting already pointed to 
>> a preferred approach but more discussions might be needed.
> 
> 
> As the WG may have noticed (or missed, in the flood of email...) is that 
> I came up with a different solution to this problem. I hope it addresses 
> the issues with doing re-mapping that were discussed in the meeting. To 
> repeat briefly: We add a LoST operation that asks "is URL X a known PSAP 
> URL?" The answer is "yes", "don't know" or "definitely not". Here, 
> 'known' means "would be returned by a mapping operation". Obviously, 
> LoST can't know about PSAP URLs that exist only outside the LoST 
> framework. All the usual caching applies, i.e., the answer contains an 
> indication of how long this is valid.
> 
> 
Thanks for starting this discussion quickly after the meeting.

> 
>>
>> Text about DDDS resolution will be removed from the draft and moved to 
>> the LoST document.
> 
> 
> The more I think about this, the more I think this is a bad idea.

Hmmm. So, what could be the reason to put it into the Service URN draft?
Additionally, I wasn't quite sure whether we would go for NAPTR or the 
S-NAPTR approach. There was an argument for the simplicity of the 
S-NAPTR solution but there was also the argument by Jon for just getting 
NAPTR right.

Ciao
Hannes

> 
> Henning
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2006 21:44:11 +0100
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, "Stark, Barbara" <Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
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>Are you really arguing that support of local dialstring is not a MUST?

Could you please point out where I said said in my mail?


I know it is within the scope of IETF to give advice to regulatry =
bodies,
and I have learned in session today (or was it yesterday?) that a MUST =
in an=20
RFC  is only a must for the protocol.=20
=20
A regularory MUST is something else.

The question is only, who MUST (regulatory-wise) support a local =
dialstring?

Not the VoIP provider if he is not involved in an emergency call

Richard


________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 21:28
An: Stastny Richard; 'Stark, Barbara'; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



Are you really arguing that support of local dialstring is not a MUST?

After all, the regulation comes from the local public safety folks.  =
They
WANT the phones to do it.  You can have a personal opinion, but should =
your
opinion override theirs?

Look at the actual argument: your local emergency number screws up my =
dial
plan.  The consequences of error are a call not intended to be an =
emergency
call is turned into an emergency call.  If you don't do it, you have a
pristine dial plan, and someone who picks up the phone and dials the =
local
emergency number doesn't get help, AND DOESN'T KNOW HOW to get it.

My favorite foil for emergency call opt out is the baby sitter =
situation.
You have some kind of weird behavior phone on your home office desk, =
which
you know how to work.  You go out to dinner and your kid starts choking.
The babysitter picks up the phone and dials 9-1-1 (or 9-9-9 or 1-1-6).

Now, what is right, and what is wrong in that scenario?  Does it matter =
that
it's rare?  What is the liability for supporting local dialstring and =
having
calls turned into emergency calls that shouldn't have been?  What is the
liability for not supporting local dialstrings?

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 3:16 PM
To: Stark, Barbara; br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...

Good point, but ...

As I understand ECRIT, you may not need a VoIP provider at all to
make an emergency call. If somebody is not involved, it is useless to
regulate him

The real question is, who will be regulated? e.g LoST and
the data in LoST are not a VoIP provider issue anymore, it is an
issue of the emergency call takers. It is also they business to provide
and run the database.

I always pointed out that regulation has also to change focus here:

Regulators need to regulate the access providers, device manufactures,
emergency call takers, etc., but nit the VoIP providers, or if the are
involved
in call set up, that they recognize a dialstring and query LoST for a =
given
location (which they are alo not responsible for anymore

Richard

________________________________

Von: Stark, Barbara [mailto:Barbara.Stark@BellSouth.com]
Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 20:52
An: br@brianrosen.net; ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...



I suspect it's very hard for a European country to tell US VoIP
providers that they HAVE to support "local" emergency strings for anyone
using the US VoIP service while in that European country. How does the
European country regulate US VoIP providers and their services?
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 2:06 PM
> To: 'Perry Prozeniuk'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
> We've looked over the issue of
>       Do you HAVE to support the local/visited dialstring
>       Should you support the local dialstring
>       Do you HAVE to support the home dialstring
>       Should you support the home dialstring
>
> The result is
>       1. There are regulations in most countries that REQUIRE you to
> support the local dialstring
>       2. There are no requirements to support the home dialstring
>       3. Nearly everyone thinks it would be good to support the home
> dialstring
>       4. Opinions on whether you should support the local
> dialstring are
> mixed.  Some think it screws up the dialplan so much it
> shouldn't be done
>
> Of course, #1 above rules.  So, #4 doesn't matter; you MUST
> support the
> local/visited dialstring.  There is a lot of support for #3,
> so I think we
> MUST have a mechanism to support both home and local/visited
> dialstrings.
> Use of local/visited is a MUST.  Use of home is a MAY.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Perry Prozeniuk [mailto:perrylp@nortel.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:49 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
> The result, even with the special processing approach is that some
> numbers may change meaning if overridden with local emergency dial
> strings.  The user may not be aware of this occurring and being
> unfamiliar with the local emergency dial strings make accidental calls
> to emergency services and won't be able to reach the service they
> wanted.  As Brian indicated, this is a very ugly area due to the
> variation in dial plans and local emergency dial strings (enterprise
> networks with their own dial plans can make it even worse).
>
> Perry Prozeniuk
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:32 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; 'Marc Linsner'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
> The intersection of a local emergency dialstring with a home dialplan
> are ugly.  We looked at this in PacketCable 2.0 work.  I believe the
> conclusion is that with any of the methods people have for
> representing
> dialplans that can be automatically processed by a phone or
> proxy, that
> inserting the local dialstring into those dialplans is way too hard.
> What you probably have to do is to just have a list of local
> dialstrings
> and have the interpreter have special processing that looks for them
> independently of the dial plan interpretation.
>
> The home dial string can be imbedded in the dial plan, and
> almost always
> is.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 12:30 PM
> To: Marc Linsner; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
> I consider this very useful, and
> not much additional effort
>
> It requires also on location infromation based on country
> It could be given back with the country default PSAP(s)
> if only the country is known
>
> I think this was also in the original cc.sos.arpa proposal from Brian
>
> The basic question is what happens if the local dialstring is clashing
> with other local numbers. THis may be left to the user client, but we
> should give some guidance here.
>
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 22.03.2006 18:12
> An: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Ecrit] Dial Strings...
>
>
>
> I want to float an idea wrt dial strings.
>
> We had some conversation for some time as to the value of the UA
> understanding local emergency dial strings.  Since we're at the end of
> the requirements for LoST, please express opinion on whether
> distributing local dial strings via LoST is feasible and worthy of
> adding to our requirements draft.
>
> One example: UA boots --> UA launches LoST query and receives location
> validation, PSAP uri (for fallback), and local dial strings.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Marc-
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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>>> Text about DDDS resolution will be removed from the draft and moved 
>>> to the LoST document.
>> The more I think about this, the more I think this is a bad idea.
> 
> Hmmm. So, what could be the reason to put it into the Service URN draft?
> Additionally, I wasn't quite sure whether we would go for NAPTR or the 
> S-NAPTR approach. There was an argument for the simplicity of the 
> S-NAPTR solution but there was also the argument by Jon for just getting 
> NAPTR right.

The basic question is whether service URNs would always be resolved 
using LoST, across all current and future services. I hope this is the 
case, but it seems hard to predict. If a proxy, say, gets a service URN, 
they should be able to consult a directory to find out which mapping 
protocol(s) would be used to resolve the URN. It seems to be common 
practice to have a URN that has enough information to do the resolution. 
Indeed, the 3958 examples seem to head in that general direction, 
although they don't use URNs as examples.

Henning

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 22 15:59:09 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] DDDS
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FWIW, I share Henning's concern.  I don't want to tie urn:service to LoST.
For example, there could be services that do not depend on location as the
discriminator.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 3:53 PM
To: Hannes Tschofenig
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] DDDS

>>> Text about DDDS resolution will be removed from the draft and moved 
>>> to the LoST document.
>> The more I think about this, the more I think this is a bad idea.
> 
> Hmmm. So, what could be the reason to put it into the Service URN draft?
> Additionally, I wasn't quite sure whether we would go for NAPTR or the 
> S-NAPTR approach. There was an argument for the simplicity of the 
> S-NAPTR solution but there was also the argument by Jon for just getting 
> NAPTR right.

The basic question is whether service URNs would always be resolved 
using LoST, across all current and future services. I hope this is the 
case, but it seems hard to predict. If a proxy, say, gets a service URN, 
they should be able to consult a directory to find out which mapping 
protocol(s) would be used to resolve the URN. It seems to be common 
practice to have a URN that has enough information to do the resolution. 
Indeed, the 3958 examples seem to head in that general direction, 
although they don't use URNs as examples.

Henning

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
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Brian

This could be a matter for debate on the list as this could be a matter
for local authority as I could imagine that this is made part of the
'universal' service so an opt-in form would be inappropriate as everyone
would get it as a default. As the major disadvantage for this opt-in
service is maintenance costs of the database when it may only be
deployed in anger once in a blue moon.

The opt-in for the "send me notices of emergencies where my child is at
the moment" could be a separate and even commercial service which may
require a separate requirement draft? Going into solution mode would
presence also be part of this service?

Regards

Steve


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: 22 March 2006 16:20
To: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST


Generally, I think this is a good idea.

A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
"send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is
fairly straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices
of emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less
straightforward.


The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an area
of service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers
as a recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA
registers as a notifier of weather events for all of the United States.
If NOAA issues an alert for four counties including Contra Costa County;
the Sheriffs office gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare
(www.comcare.org/epad.html).

Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a mapping
by tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.
I'm still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind
of thing we want for this use.

Brian
=20

________________________________________
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 10:42 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne
Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST


On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:


This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind,
particularly since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably
define a new service URN service for that.)

I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And
defining it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the
working group.

-andy


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Henning=20

You are correct unfortunately politians tend to get very protective over
what they consider to be their sovereignty

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]=20
Sent: 22 March 2006 17:36
To: br@brianrosen.net
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST


I think we're in general agreement. I would add that a service provider=20
can choose to approximate the coverage region by a fewer-faced polygon,=20
at the cost of having overlapping polygons in the border regions. This=20
is probably harmless in practice and may even be useful since=20
emergencies rarely conform to county boundaries.

Brian Rosen wrote:
> I think you more or less answered the question earlier, when you=20
> described how LoST can return information that lets you determine=20
> locally if you are still in an area where the mapping remains valid. =20
> I'm still somewhat skeptical of how that works for geo (I'm guessing=20
> you have to return the entire service boundary of the service, which=20
> could be pretty large, and then the local decision is=20
> point-in-polygon).  It's very nice where there are regular civic=20
> boundaries (for example, valid for the entire=20
> country/state/county...), which probably would be common.
>=20
> Brian
>=20

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> Sorry.  To be specific to your earlier email, I believe both items are 
> covered by 3958.  However, this text says something different.  I don't 
> know what you mean by "resolver" because we are talking about DNS 
> resource records and the term "resolver" has a very specific meaning in 
> that context... one I'm hoping you are not suggesting.

Sorry for the name confusion... I was talking about the LoST resolver, 
not the DNS resolver.

> 
>> I'm also not quite convinced yet that we want to tie the service URN 
>> completely to one lookup protocol, forever and across all services. 
>> This seems unnecessary and unwise.
> 
> Neither Martin nor I are suggesting any such thing, and 3958 is 
> obviously not saying this as the examples in that RFC are explicitly 
> about using multiple protocols for services.

Right - but then it makes sense to have a common mechanism for the URN.

> 
> At the moment, I am not exactly comfortable suggesting that 3958 is 
> applicable but the same goes for DDDS in general.  That is why I said I 
> am confused about where this URN is being used and for what purpose.  Is 
> this about describing the service universally or about describing a 
> service contextually?

The abstract model is that a communication protocol (SIP, XMPP, maybe 
even email or HTTP...) requests to be connected to a (possibly) 
location-dependent abstract service, offered by many different service 
providers. Since the service URN isn't routable, a proxy then invokes a 
mapping protocol that performs the following operation:

URL = function(service, [location])

where 'URL' is routable.

Does that help?


> 
> -andy

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On Mar 22, 2006, at 6:05 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> The abstract model is that a communication protocol (SIP, XMPP,  
> maybe even email or HTTP...) requests to be connected to a  
> (possibly) location-dependent abstract service, offered by many  
> different service providers. Since the service URN isn't routable,  
> a proxy then invokes a mapping protocol that performs the following  
> operation:
>
> URL = function(service, [location])
>
> where 'URL' is routable.

Is the order?

1) get URIs from LoST
2) do the URN DDDS on LoST output

or

1) do URN DDDS
2) use output of URN to know which LoST servers to query

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Mar 22, 2006, =
at 6:05 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P =
style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">The abstract model is that a =
communication protocol (SIP, XMPP, maybe even email or HTTP...) requests =
to be connected to a (possibly) location-dependent abstract service, =
offered by many different service providers. Since the service URN isn't =
routable, a proxy then invokes a mapping protocol that performs the =
following operation:</FONT></P> <P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px =
0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px"><BR></P> <P =
style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">URL =3D function(service, =
[location])</FONT></P> <P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; =
font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px"><BR></P> <P style=3D"margin: =
0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">where 'URL' is routable.</FONT></P> =
</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>Is the order?</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>1) get URIs from =
LoST</DIV><DIV>2) do the URN DDDS on LoST output</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>or</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>1) do URN DDDS</DIV><DIV>2) =
use output of URN to know which LoST servers to query</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy</DIV></BODY></HTML>=

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More than latter; in a little bit more detail:

(1) do URN DDDS: obtains URL (such as http://something) for LoST
(2) perform LoST operation: provides URL (e.g., SIP URL)
(3) if SIP, do another DDDS/NAPTR operation (standard operation)

> Is the order?
> 
> 1) get URIs from LoST
> 2) do the URN DDDS on LoST output
> 
> or
> 
> 1) do URN DDDS
> 2) use output of URN to know which LoST servers to query
> 
> -andy

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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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I'm not quite sure I understand your model or your concern. The number 
of extra LoST queries would be very small - probably about one or two a 
day for most users, at most. This obviously depends on the validity 
period of the information returned, but I don't see any reason why a 
subscription address would change frequently. They'd probably change 
about as frequently as IETF mailing list addresses... Thus, unless I'm 
traveling very large distances each day, always into uncharted 
territory, I wouldn't need to make any extra queries since the 
subscription address information could well be valid for days or weeks 
and since the user can easily cache the one or two regions they are 
likely to traverse during their commute.

I'm expecting notification regions to be roughly of city or county size, 
for practical reasons.

Henning

Shida Schubert wrote:
> 
> I guess other alternative is to enable people to subscribe to
> user's emergency notification.
> 
> This way, only target user will be the one needing to
> query the LoST.
> 
> 1. I would subscribe to my son's emergency notification info.
> 2. When my son's UA or PUA receives an emergency notification
>      from emergency notification server it sends out the same information
>      to the subscriber who subscribed to emergency notification info.
> 
> BTW I am concerned with frequency the LoST queries are to
> be made if the service discussed here is really considered.
> To really minimize the frequency of the queries, the only
> way I can think of is by setting a query trigger filter based on
> location range on the user device or out-bound proxy(In which
> case proxy needs to store the location used in the last query for
> comparison).
> 
> Regards
>  Shida Schubert
> 
> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>> You seem to have a mediated model in mind where the end user 
>> subscribes to the 'emergency alerting service' and the mediator then 
>> provides and possibly aggregates alerts from multiple sources. The 
>> mediator obviously needs to subscribe to my location to make this 
>> work, like you indicate.
>>
>> In that model, the mediating service would get the location 
>> notifications for you (and probably lots of other people), query LoST 
>> and cache the results. If somebody shows up in a new area, it changes 
>> the alert notification or the alert subscriptions. This certainly 
>> doesn't require re-querying LoST for each border crossing.
>>
>> Henning
>>
>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> What I don't think would work would be a service that got (filtered)
>>> notifications of current location changes, and for each of those
>>> notifications, queried LoST to determine the service notifier, and 
>>> when it
>>> changed, initiated a new subscription to the new notifier.
>>>
>>> Take an example: you are on a mobile device, near a border, and moving.
>>> When you first start, you are in one country, and you subscribe to that
>>> country's notification service.  No problem.   But, you are moving.  
>>> Some
>>> service is subscribed to your presence and tracking you (opt-in of 
>>> course).
>>> Does that service have to continuously query using LoST to determine 
>>> that
>>> you have crossed the boundary? Brian
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Shida Schubert [mailto:shida@ntt-at.com] Sent: Wednesday, March 
>>> 22, 2006 11:31 AM
>>> To: br@brianrosen.net
>>> Cc: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Brian;
>>>
>>>  I think Rohan was suggesting some draft for filtering location info
>>> and event package for delivering location for the purpose of "I
>>> want to know where foo is.".  I guess one can use the information
>>> attained through the event package mentioned above and plug
>>> that into what henning is suggesting.
>>>
>>>  Regards
>>>   Shida
>>>
>>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>> Generally, I think this is a good idea.
>>>>
>>>> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the form
>>>> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which is 
>>>> fairly
>>>> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
>>>> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less
>>> straightforward.
>>>>
>>>> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
>>>> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with an 
>>>> area
>>> of
>>>> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office registers 
>>>> as a
>>>> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA 
>>>> registers as
>>> a
>>>> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA 
>>>> issues
>>> an
>>>> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the Sheriffs 
>>>> office
>>>> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
>>>>
>>>> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a 
>>>> mapping by
>>>> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a PSAP.  
>>>> I'm
>>>> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of
>>> thing
>>>> we want for this use.
>>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________________
>>>> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 
>>>> 2006 10:42 AM
>>>> To: Henning Schulzrinne
>>>> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, 
>>>> particularly
>>>> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
>>>> service URN service for that.)
>>>>
>>>> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And 
>>>> defining
>>>> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working
>>> group.
>>>> -andy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   
>>
>>
>>

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Hi Henning;

 You have a valid point.
 I guess if the client queries the LoST server only when there
is a change in city, state or country in its civic address,
the frequency of LoST queries won't be an issue.

 Regards
  Shida Schubert

Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> I'm not quite sure I understand your model or your concern. The number 
> of extra LoST queries would be very small - probably about one or two 
> a day for most users, at most. This obviously depends on the validity 
> period of the information returned, but I don't see any reason why a 
> subscription address would change frequently. They'd probably change 
> about as frequently as IETF mailing list addresses... Thus, unless I'm 
> traveling very large distances each day, always into uncharted 
> territory, I wouldn't need to make any extra queries since the 
> subscription address information could well be valid for days or weeks 
> and since the user can easily cache the one or two regions they are 
> likely to traverse during their commute.
>
> I'm expecting notification regions to be roughly of city or county 
> size, for practical reasons.
>
> Henning
>
> Shida Schubert wrote:
>>
>> I guess other alternative is to enable people to subscribe to
>> user's emergency notification.
>>
>> This way, only target user will be the one needing to
>> query the LoST.
>>
>> 1. I would subscribe to my son's emergency notification info.
>> 2. When my son's UA or PUA receives an emergency notification
>>      from emergency notification server it sends out the same 
>> information
>>      to the subscriber who subscribed to emergency notification info.
>>
>> BTW I am concerned with frequency the LoST queries are to
>> be made if the service discussed here is really considered.
>> To really minimize the frequency of the queries, the only
>> way I can think of is by setting a query trigger filter based on
>> location range on the user device or out-bound proxy(In which
>> case proxy needs to store the location used in the last query for
>> comparison).
>>
>> Regards
>>  Shida Schubert
>>
>> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>> You seem to have a mediated model in mind where the end user 
>>> subscribes to the 'emergency alerting service' and the mediator then 
>>> provides and possibly aggregates alerts from multiple sources. The 
>>> mediator obviously needs to subscribe to my location to make this 
>>> work, like you indicate.
>>>
>>> In that model, the mediating service would get the location 
>>> notifications for you (and probably lots of other people), query 
>>> LoST and cache the results. If somebody shows up in a new area, it 
>>> changes the alert notification or the alert subscriptions. This 
>>> certainly doesn't require re-querying LoST for each border crossing.
>>>
>>> Henning
>>>
>>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>> What I don't think would work would be a service that got (filtered)
>>>> notifications of current location changes, and for each of those
>>>> notifications, queried LoST to determine the service notifier, and 
>>>> when it
>>>> changed, initiated a new subscription to the new notifier.
>>>>
>>>> Take an example: you are on a mobile device, near a border, and 
>>>> moving.
>>>> When you first start, you are in one country, and you subscribe to 
>>>> that
>>>> country's notification service.  No problem.   But, you are 
>>>> moving.  Some
>>>> service is subscribed to your presence and tracking you (opt-in of 
>>>> course).
>>>> Does that service have to continuously query using LoST to 
>>>> determine that
>>>> you have crossed the boundary? Brian
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Shida Schubert [mailto:shida@ntt-at.com] Sent: Wednesday, 
>>>> March 22, 2006 11:31 AM
>>>> To: br@brianrosen.net
>>>> Cc: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Brian;
>>>>
>>>>  I think Rohan was suggesting some draft for filtering location info
>>>> and event package for delivering location for the purpose of "I
>>>> want to know where foo is.".  I guess one can use the information
>>>> attained through the event package mentioned above and plug
>>>> that into what henning is suggesting.
>>>>
>>>>  Regards
>>>>   Shida
>>>>
>>>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>>> Generally, I think this is a good idea.
>>>>>
>>>>> A problem with it is that what you REALLY want is an opt-in of the 
>>>>> form
>>>>> "send me notices of emergencies where I am at the moment," which 
>>>>> is fairly
>>>>> straightforward, but you also want one that was "send me notices of
>>>>> emergencies where my child is at the moment", which is less
>>>> straightforward.
>>>>>
>>>>> The general way notification services that exist now work is that you
>>>>> register with an AREA of interest, and a notifier registers with 
>>>>> an area
>>>> of
>>>>> service. For example, Contra Costa County Sheriffs Office 
>>>>> registers as a
>>>>> recipient of weather events within Contra Costa County.  NOAA 
>>>>> registers as
>>>> a
>>>>> notifier of weather events for all of the United States.  If NOAA 
>>>>> issues
>>>> an
>>>>> alert for four counties including Contra Costa County; the 
>>>>> Sheriffs office
>>>>> gets that alert.  Look at EPAD at Comcare 
>>>>> (www.comcare.org/epad.html).
>>>>>
>>>>> Nevertheless, Henning has talked about keeping "liveness" of a 
>>>>> mapping by
>>>>> tracking location relative to the service boundary of, say, a 
>>>>> PSAP.  I'm
>>>>> still not sure how that works, but if it did, it would be the kind of
>>>> thing
>>>>> we want for this use.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian
>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>> ________________________________________
>>>>> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] Sent: Wednesday, March 
>>>>> 22, 2006 10:42 AM
>>>>> To: Henning Schulzrinne
>>>>> Cc: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Thought on citizen notification & LoST
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mar 22, 2006, at 10:27 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This is not in scope, but it might be worth keeping in mind, 
>>>>> particularly
>>>>> since it seems to fit the existing model. (We'd probably define a new
>>>>> service URN service for that.)
>>>>>
>>>>> I was thinking exactly that. urn:service.sos.disaster-notice. And 
>>>>> defining
>>>>> it in such a way, I think it might be within the scope of the working
>>>> group.
>>>>> -andy
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>   
>>>
>>>
>>>
>
>
>




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Hi,

FWIW, my review comments below.

This is my first review of an ECRIT document and a view of my comments
are motivated by associated interest in the SPEERMINT work, so feel free
to calibrate accordingly.  (Also, written on a plane under less than
ideal conditions. :)

Overall, I think it is an excellent document (informative,
well-organized),
and a very good model to follow for similar documents (esp. the
"Motivation"
notes).

Cheers,
BobN
- - - -
C1: Sec 1., Introduction, p. 3:
   "This document only focuses on end-to-end IP-based calls, i.e., where
   the emergency call originates from an IP end system and terminates
   into an IP-capable PSAP, conveyed entirely over an IP network.
   ...
   Ideally, the mapping protocol would yield a URI from a preferred set
   of URIs (e.g., SIP:URI, SIPS:URI) which would allow an emergency call
   to be completed using IP end-to-end.  Despite this goal, some PSAPs
   may not immediately have IP based connectivity, and therefore it is
   imperative that the URI scheme not be fixed, in order to ensure
   support for a less preferred set of URIs, such as a TEL URI which may
   be used to complete a call via the PSTN."

The rationale behind the "Despite..." in the second quoted paragraph
*seems*
to be inconsistent with the document focus stated in the first quoted
paragraph.  I understand that "focus" does not mean exclusivity; but
I think the gap between focus on "all IP" and a (realistic) recognition
of the need to support PSTN connectivity is too wide to accept without
explicit explanation in the document. I am stressing this point a bit
more than I would otherwise, because I think the same (realistic)
recognition might be needed in other current RAI Area efforts.

C2: Sec. 2, Terminology, p. 6:
NIT: The defection of ESRP needs a closing paren on the last sentence,
or
removal of the opening paren.

C3: Sec. 2, Terminology, p. 8:
The definition for VSP again brings in PSTN termination (realistic).
Is this also valid for SPEERMINT consideration (perhaps especially in
the Access SP entities)?

C4: Sec. 4, High-Level Requirements, p. 13:
The phrase "in any unusual or unreasonable way" is not sufficiently
empirical -- how can compliance be verified?

C5: Sec. 5, Identifying the Caller's Location, p. 14:
NIT: First sentence: "direct" s/b "directly".

C6: Sec. 5, Identifying the Caller's Location, p. 14:
Suggest that a better moniker for Lo2 (currently "Location provided")
might be "Location object/info preservation", or something like that.

C7: Sec. 6, Emergency Identifiers, p. 15:
Concerning the assertion in Id3 that "This marking mechanism must be
different than QoS marking"...why?  What, precisely, is meant by "QoS
marking".  Why isn't "Emergency Call" a valid QoS "marking"?  Any
tie-in with MLPP stuff?

C8: Sec. 6, Emergency Identifiers, p. 15:
Suggest that the "and" in Id5 should break it into two separate
requirements.  (General requirements practice of mine -- might be
excessive on my part, but if accepted, might also apply to other
cases in this draft).

C9: Sec. 6, Emergency Identifiers, p. 16:
Concerning this text in Id11 -- "MUST support (i.e., implement, though
not necessarily use)":
(a) I don't really understand what is meant: My supposition is that
there must be at least one use case to justify implementation.  What is
the intended scope of "not necessarily use"?
(b) [This point was made by another commenter, on an earlier version
of the draft, I believe.] Regardless of (a), the various forms in which
that general text (i.e., the parenthetical explanatory text following
"MUST support") is used throughout the document is very confusing.

C10: Sec. 7, Mapping Protocol, p. 18:
the single sentence that constitutes the entire first paragraph is
hard to follow -- I think there is a wording problem centered on
the word "one", as well as the need for an overall re-write...?

C11: Sec. 7, Mapping Protocol, p. 19:
I think that the inclusion of "Motivation" statements for each
requirement is a very good idea (and I propose to use it in the
SPEERMINT Requirements BCP).  I read that you deliberately removed
that part from at least one of the requirements in this draft (e.g.,
Ma4).  I would like to ask that "Motivation" statements be provided
for all Requirements statements.  It's very helpful info.
- - - - -
-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 3:50 PM
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with
Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context  Resolution
with Internet Technologies
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2006-3-8
=09
This document enumerates requirements for the context resolution of
   emergency calls placed by the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and
   general Internet multimedia systems, where Internet protocols are
   used end-to-end.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-requirements-06.txt

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 24 12:21:48 2006
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From: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
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I had a quick look through this document and had a few comments as follows:

Section 2: the list of steps involved in an emegency call. From the 3GPP perspective, and possibly also from a WiFi perspective, I would have expected the first step to talk about gaining access to some network infrastructure that supports connection to PSAPs. As you can see I'm not sure how to word this generally, but if I can give you an example of the current IMS sequence from 3GPP TS 23.167 this would involve:
-	establishing a GPRS connection to an emergency APN; this would lead you to a GGSN in the local network and therefore a special P-CSCF in the local network (i.e. give you an IP connection to a SIP proxy in the local network). Normal IMS operation in 3GPP may well involve a GGSN and P-CSCF in the home network, particularly in a network's early deployment, and one wants to avoid generating the emergency call through this direction if possible.
-	authenticating (in IMS using the REGISTER message) with both the local equipment and the home network to ensure that the phone is as claimed in later communication. Obviously this does not happen in the UICC less case, but that case is only allowed in some countries, not all.

Section 6.1: We have a number of places here where the devices AoR could appear, and in this document only the From header is mentioned. 
-	I would have expected a requirement for all headers that support the AoR to be populated if the terminal supports that extension (i.e. RFC 3325, draft-ietf-sip-identity). 
-	Note that in the UICC less case in 3GPP, there is not necessarily any AoR. 
-	If the user supports GRUU, should this play any part in these AoR.

Section 6.1: You RECOMMEND location by-value. That is fine, but you need to discuss the conditions under which this may not be used. For example, if the reference is in the local network infrastructure, then location by reference may well be OK. If the reference is in the user's own local servers, and his house is burning down, then location by reference would be very inappropriate.

There may be other comments as the work progresses.

regards

Keith

Keith Drage
Lucent Technologies
drage@lucent.com
tel: +44 1793 776249

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Security Threats and Requirements for Emergency Call Marking and Mapping
	Author(s)	: T. Taylor, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-security-threats-00.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2006-3-24
	
This document reviews the security threats associated with the two
current work items of the ECRIT Working Group.  The first is the
marking of signalling messages to indicate that they are related to
an emergency.  The second is the process of mapping from locations to
Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) pointing to Public Safety
Answering Points (PSAPs).  This mapping occurs as part of the process
of routing emergency calls through the IP network.  Based on the
threats, this document establishes a set of security requirements for
the the mapping protocol and for the handling of emergency-marked
calls.


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 29 14:09:10 2006
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Subject: [Ecrit] Hum for accepting LoST as WG item.
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Hi all,

During the ECRIT working group meeting there was strong support to make the
LoST mapping protocol document a working group item.

Please speak for or against making draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a working
group item (unless you have already expressed your opinion).

Deadline for responding to this hum is the 7th April 2006.

Thanks,

Marc & Hannes

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 29 16:28:56 2006
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I agree that we need something and I will hum for the draft to be
accepted as
a WG item, not for the status of the current draft as it lacks a lot of
the detail
to make any decision, but for the decision made on an interim meeting.

Humm...

Regards
Shida

Marc Linsner wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> During the ECRIT working group meeting there was strong support to make the
> LoST mapping protocol document a working group item.
>
> Please speak for or against making draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a working
> group item (unless you have already expressed your opinion).
>
> Deadline for responding to this hum is the 7th April 2006.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Marc & Hannes
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>
>   


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 03:17:36 2006
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Hi all,

please take a look at the meeting minutes:
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/06mar/minutes/ecrit.txt

The Jabber log can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/meetings/ietf-logs/ecrit@rooms.jabber.ietf.org/2006-03-21.html

Thanks to Spencer for the meeting minutes.
Thanks to Ted for being the jabber scribe.

Ciao
Hannes

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Hum,

I agree to make lost a WG item

Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 9:09 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Hum for accepting LoST as WG item.
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> During the ECRIT working group meeting there was strong support to
make
> the
> LoST mapping protocol document a working group item.
>=20
> Please speak for or against making draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a
> working
> group item (unless you have already expressed your opinion).
>=20
> Deadline for responding to this hum is the 7th April 2006.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Marc & Hannes
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 14:00:16 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Hum for accepting LoST as WG item.
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Hum for accepting LoST as WG item.
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>
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I support making the LoST mapping protocol an ECRIT WG item.=20

(Although maybe we could figure out an appropriate name to go with
FOUND...?)

Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Marc Linsner
Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 2:09 PM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] Hum for accepting LoST as WG item.

Hi all,

During the ECRIT working group meeting there was strong support to make
the LoST mapping protocol document a working group item.

Please speak for or against making draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a
working group item (unless you have already expressed your opinion).

Deadline for responding to this hum is the 7th April 2006.

Thanks,

Marc & Hannes

_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 15:04:30 2006
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I support making draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a working group item.

Marc Linsner wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> During the ECRIT working group meeting there was strong support to make the
> LoST mapping protocol document a working group item.
> 
> Please speak for or against making draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a working
> group item (unless you have already expressed your opinion).
> 
> Deadline for responding to this hum is the 7th April 2006.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Marc & Hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 30 16:40:45 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Hum for accepting LoST as WG item.
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Here's a yes Hum for accepting draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a wg item.

Roger Marshall

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 11:09 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] Hum for accepting LoST as WG item.
>
>Hi all,
>
>During the ECRIT working group meeting there was strong=20
>support to make the LoST mapping protocol document a working=20
>group item.
>
>Please speak for or against making=20
>draft-hardie-ecrit-lost-00.txt a working group item (unless=20
>you have already expressed your opinion).
>
>Deadline for responding to this hum is the 7th April 2006.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Marc & Hannes
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

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