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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 12:18:43 -0500
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Subject: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
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The NENA Long Term Definition work group has been closely following the LoST
work evidenced by early requirements Terry's concerns a week or two ago.

I again queried that group to see if they have any outstanding issues with
Terry's concerns, or any additional.  Hence I forwarded below (with
permission) Pierre's question about Relax NG.

Thanks,

-Marc-

-----Original Message-----
From: Desjardins, Pierre [mailto:pdesjardins@positron911.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:28 AM
To: Marc Linsner; nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
Subject: RE: [NENA-ltd] LoST

Marc,

I have no further issues with regards to Terry's concerns, however I did
voice a negative comment about the choice of RELAX NG as the schema language
for defining LoST messages.

I have been around XML for a very long time and this is not about the merits
of one schema language over another but rather about making life easier for
future implementers. 

Like it or not, W3C XML Schema (WXS) is the mainstream XML schema language
and it shows in the multiplicity and diversity of tools out there
(commercial or otherwise). 

The geopriv schemas were are all published using WXS which I believe favored
accelerated adoption. It seems to me that we all want the same benefit for
LoST. 

I am willing to help with putting a WXS version together -- I may even be
able to come up with a skeleton schema this weekend...

What do you think?

/Pier

-----Original Message-----
From: nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu
[mailto:nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 8:30 AM
To: nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
Subject: [NENA-ltd] LoST

All,

Sorry I couldn't make yesterday's call.

I am curious if discussion took place wrt Terry's questions/concerns about
LoST.  Is this community satisfied with responses to those concerns?  Are
there still open issues?


Thanks,

-Marc-
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 19:05:01 2006
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To: "Ecrit@Ietf.Org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 08:58:19 -0500
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Subject: [Ecrit] Later call-back
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I'll raise an issue that Hannes has mentioned to me: callback by the  
PSAP later. This is actually a general problem, as it would be nice  
for my home proxy to recognize a callback, as I may have special  
policies for handling such calls (automatic whitelist, bypass call  
treatments such as forwarding to voice mail, etc.)

Since we don't assume that the original emergency call traverses the  
home proxy, this has to be stateless, i.e., the PSAP needs to get all  
the information to convince the home agent that this is indeed an  
(emergency) callback. Thus, in general, the caller needs to provide  
the PSAP with some kind of encrypted token that the home proxy can  
recognize. This does not require setting up a new secret, since the  
Digest secret can be-reused for that.

There seem to be several options:

(1) In-Reply-To: If the call-ID is recognizable as an emergency call,  
the home proxy can perform appropriate call treatments. (For example,  
some encrypted version of this information.) This seems like a kludge.

(2) GRUU: Some special GRUU, with the same basic properties and  
problem as (1).

(3) marked call to Contact or AOR: some kind of "I'm a PSAP"  
certificate, with all the usual deployment problems.

(4) New header or Contact parameter: Basically, the caller provides  
the callee with a token that they can present later to prove that the  
call is "special". This seems closely related to the REFER problem  
and maybe we can re-use some of the same techniques.

Any other suggestions?

Henning

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 20:44:27 2006
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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 20:43:50 -0500
To: Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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In the IETF RAI area, there is a strong consensus towards moving  
toward Relax NG and away from XML Schema.  This is also echoed by  
many of the members of the IETF's XML Directorate, most notably Tim  
Bray -- one of the authors of XML.

To be even more specific, the experience within IETF standards with  
XML Schema has exposed two recurring issues that are solved by Relax  
NG:  1) The UPA restriction, and 2) readability of XSDs.

And to your specific points about existing IETF standards and  
existing software:

1) It is true that a lot of IETF standards use XML Schema.  That is  
due in part to the fact that XML Schema has been around longer, but  
also of the mistaken belief that BCP 70 mandated the use of XML  
Schema in IETF RFCs.  BCP 70 actually says no such thing, but this  
misperception existed for quite some time until the XML Directorate  
made the clarification.

2) At present, there does exist more software that uses XML Schema  
than Relax NG.  But at one time there was also very little software  
for XML Schema.  As Relax NG heads through the ISO standardization  
process and more IETF standards emerge that use Relax NG, more  
software supporting it will appear.

-andy



On Dec 1, 2006, at 12:18 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:

> The NENA Long Term Definition work group has been closely following  
> the LoST
> work evidenced by early requirements Terry's concerns a week or two  
> ago.
>
> I again queried that group to see if they have any outstanding  
> issues with
> Terry's concerns, or any additional.  Hence I forwarded below (with
> permission) Pierre's question about Relax NG.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Marc-
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Desjardins, Pierre [mailto:pdesjardins@positron911.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:28 AM
> To: Marc Linsner; nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> Subject: RE: [NENA-ltd] LoST
>
> Marc,
>
> I have no further issues with regards to Terry's concerns, however  
> I did
> voice a negative comment about the choice of RELAX NG as the schema  
> language
> for defining LoST messages.
>
> I have been around XML for a very long time and this is not about  
> the merits
> of one schema language over another but rather about making life  
> easier for
> future implementers.
>
> Like it or not, W3C XML Schema (WXS) is the mainstream XML schema  
> language
> and it shows in the multiplicity and diversity of tools out there
> (commercial or otherwise).
>
> The geopriv schemas were are all published using WXS which I  
> believe favored
> accelerated adoption. It seems to me that we all want the same  
> benefit for
> LoST.
>
> I am willing to help with putting a WXS version together -- I may  
> even be
> able to come up with a skeleton schema this weekend...
>
> What do you think?
>
> /Pier
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu
> [mailto:nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 8:30 AM
> To: nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> Subject: [NENA-ltd] LoST
>
> All,
>
> Sorry I couldn't make yesterday's call.
>
> I am curious if discussion took place wrt Terry's questions/ 
> concerns about
> LoST.  Is this community satisfied with responses to those  
> concerns?  Are
> there still open issues?
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Marc-
> _______________________________________________
> Nena-ltd mailing list
> Nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/cucslists/listinfo/nena-ltd
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 20:47:25 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 15:47:12 -0500
To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
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As a pragmatic matter, creating a non-normative version in XML Schema  
notation, whether as an IETF draft or not, could be helpful for  
implementors. After all, it's only a tool, not a religion.

On Dec 1, 2006, at 8:43 PM, Andrew Newton wrote:

> In the IETF RAI area, there is a strong consensus towards moving  
> toward Relax NG and away from XML Schema.  This is also echoed by  
> many of the members of the IETF's XML Directorate, most notably Tim  
> Bray -- one of the authors of XML.
>
> To be even more specific, the experience within IETF standards with  
> XML Schema has exposed two recurring issues that are solved by  
> Relax NG:  1) The UPA restriction, and 2) readability of XSDs.
>
> And to your specific points about existing IETF standards and  
> existing software:
>
> 1) It is true that a lot of IETF standards use XML Schema.  That is  
> due in part to the fact that XML Schema has been around longer, but  
> also of the mistaken belief that BCP 70 mandated the use of XML  
> Schema in IETF RFCs.  BCP 70 actually says no such thing, but this  
> misperception existed for quite some time until the XML Directorate  
> made the clarification.
>
> 2) At present, there does exist more software that uses XML Schema  
> than Relax NG.  But at one time there was also very little software  
> for XML Schema.  As Relax NG heads through the ISO standardization  
> process and more IETF standards emerge that use Relax NG, more  
> software supporting it will appear.
>
> -andy
>
>
>
> On Dec 1, 2006, at 12:18 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
>
>> The NENA Long Term Definition work group has been closely  
>> following the LoST
>> work evidenced by early requirements Terry's concerns a week or  
>> two ago.
>>
>> I again queried that group to see if they have any outstanding  
>> issues with
>> Terry's concerns, or any additional.  Hence I forwarded below (with
>> permission) Pierre's question about Relax NG.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> -Marc-
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Desjardins, Pierre [mailto:pdesjardins@positron911.com]
>> Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:28 AM
>> To: Marc Linsner; nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
>> Subject: RE: [NENA-ltd] LoST
>>
>> Marc,
>>
>> I have no further issues with regards to Terry's concerns, however  
>> I did
>> voice a negative comment about the choice of RELAX NG as the  
>> schema language
>> for defining LoST messages.
>>
>> I have been around XML for a very long time and this is not about  
>> the merits
>> of one schema language over another but rather about making life  
>> easier for
>> future implementers.
>>
>> Like it or not, W3C XML Schema (WXS) is the mainstream XML schema  
>> language
>> and it shows in the multiplicity and diversity of tools out there
>> (commercial or otherwise).
>>
>> The geopriv schemas were are all published using WXS which I  
>> believe favored
>> accelerated adoption. It seems to me that we all want the same  
>> benefit for
>> LoST.
>>
>> I am willing to help with putting a WXS version together -- I may  
>> even be
>> able to come up with a skeleton schema this weekend...
>>
>> What do you think?
>>
>> /Pier
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu
>> [mailto:nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
>> Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 8:30 AM
>> To: nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
>> Subject: [NENA-ltd] LoST
>>
>> All,
>>
>> Sorry I couldn't make yesterday's call.
>>
>> I am curious if discussion took place wrt Terry's questions/ 
>> concerns about
>> LoST.  Is this community satisfied with responses to those  
>> concerns?  Are
>> there still open issues?
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> -Marc-
>> _______________________________________________
>> Nena-ltd mailing list
>> Nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
>> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/cucslists/listinfo/nena-ltd
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Later call-back
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 20:51:45 -0500
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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On Dec 1, 2006, at 8:58 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> (4) New header or Contact parameter: Basically, the caller provides  
> the callee with a token that they can present later to prove that  
> the call is "special". This seems closely related to the REFER  
> problem and maybe we can re-use some of the same techniques.

This, to me, seems to be the most workable solution.

I do worry how such a call back will work with the current peering  
arrangements.  Even when other security mechanisms are in place,  
nearly every VSP locks peers down by IP address.  There would  
actually be nothing wrong with going directly to the UA, except for  
those wonderfully handy NATs.

-andy

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
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On Dec 1, 2006, at 3:47 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> As a pragmatic matter, creating a non-normative version in XML  
> Schema notation, whether as an IETF draft or not, could be helpful  
> for implementors. After all, it's only a tool, not a religion.

Agreed.  And when it comes down to nuts and bolts, an implementation  
requires neither.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Dec 1, 2006, at 3:47=
 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newli=
ne"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px=
"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">As=
 a pragmatic matter, creating a non-normative version in XML Schema notat=
ion, whether as an IETF draft or not, could be helpful for implementors. =
After all, it's only a tool, not a religion.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DI=
V><BR><DIV>Agreed.=A0 And when it comes down to nuts and bolts, an implem=
entation requires neither.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder=
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Later call-back
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 16:04:38 -0500
To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
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On Dec 1, 2006, at 8:51 PM, Andrew Newton wrote:

>
> On Dec 1, 2006, at 8:58 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>> (4) New header or Contact parameter: Basically, the caller  
>> provides the callee with a token that they can present later to  
>> prove that the call is "special". This seems closely related to  
>> the REFER problem and maybe we can re-use some of the same  
>> techniques.
>
> This, to me, seems to be the most workable solution.

I agree, but it will require SIP/SIPPING work. I looked at RFC 3892  
(Referred-By); while it is indeed similar, it is not directly  
copyable. In this case, the problem may be slightly simpler, since  
the UA and the proxy have a trust relationship, so the UA only has to  
hand something to the PSAP that says "I just made an emergency call".  
Instead of the S/MIME effort in 3892, something as simple as an HMAC  
using the Digest secret suffices.

>
> I do worry how such a call back will work with the current peering  
> arrangements.  Even when other security mechanisms are in place,  
> nearly every VSP locks peers down by IP address.  There would  
> actually be nothing wrong with going directly to the UA, except for  
> those wonderfully handy NATs.
>

I'm not sure I understand. The idea would be that the PSAP would  
contact the AOR or maybe a GRUU, so it would appear to be a normal  
phone call to the VSP, assuming it accepts any SIP calls at all. The  
only reason for the mechanism I discussed was to avoid that the PSAP  
is auto-forwarded to voicemail due to some call processing rule,  
particularly the PSAP is unlikely to be on the emergency caller's  
whitelist.

The choice of AOR or GRUU probably depends on the circumstances, such  
as whether the PSAP wants to reach the person, regardless of device,  
or the calling device.

> -andy


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Later call-back
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On Dec 1, 2006, at 4:04 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> I'm not sure I understand. The idea would be that the PSAP would  
> contact the AOR or maybe a GRUU, so it would appear to be a normal  
> phone call to the VSP, assuming it accepts any SIP calls at all.

That's exactly the problem.  VSPs don't allow calls from just  
anybody.  That's why SPIT is not a problem.

One  solution is that VSPs should that do this (which is nearly  
everyone) should list a non-ACLed proxy as the contact for emergency  
calls, and access is granted based on the data handed to the PSAP.

-andy 
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Dec 1, 2006, at 4:04=
 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newli=
ne"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px=
"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">I'=
m not sure I understand. The idea would be that the PSAP would contact th=
e AOR or maybe a GRUU, so it would appear to be a normal phone call to th=
e VSP, assuming it accepts any SIP calls at all.<SPAN class=3D"Apple-conv=
erted-space">=A0</SPAN></FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>That's exa=
ctly the problem.=A0 VSPs don't allow calls from just anybody.=A0 That's =
why SPIT is not a problem.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder=
"></DIV><DIV>One=A0 solution is that VSPs should that do this (which is n=
early everyone) should list a non-ACLed proxy as the contact for emergenc=
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><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy=A0</DIV></BO=
DY></HTML>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sat Dec 02 10:40:11 2006
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From: "Romascanu, Dan  \(Dan\) " <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>, "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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A similar discussion is happening in the NETCONF Working Group.=20

Dan


=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
> Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 3:44 AM
> To: Marc Linsner
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
>=20
> In the IETF RAI area, there is a strong consensus towards=20
> moving toward Relax NG and away from XML Schema.  This is=20
> also echoed by many of the members of the IETF's XML=20
> Directorate, most notably Tim Bray -- one of the authors of XML.
>=20
> To be even more specific, the experience within IETF=20
> standards with XML Schema has exposed two recurring issues=20
> that are solved by Relax
> NG:  1) The UPA restriction, and 2) readability of XSDs.
>=20
> And to your specific points about existing IETF standards and=20
> existing software:
>=20
> 1) It is true that a lot of IETF standards use XML Schema. =20
> That is due in part to the fact that XML Schema has been=20
> around longer, but also of the mistaken belief that BCP 70=20
> mandated the use of XML Schema in IETF RFCs.  BCP 70 actually=20
> says no such thing, but this misperception existed for quite=20
> some time until the XML Directorate made the clarification.
>=20
> 2) At present, there does exist more software that uses XML=20
> Schema than Relax NG.  But at one time there was also very=20
> little software for XML Schema.  As Relax NG heads through=20
> the ISO standardization process and more IETF standards=20
> emerge that use Relax NG, more software supporting it will appear.
>=20
> -andy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Dec 1, 2006, at 12:18 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
>=20
> > The NENA Long Term Definition work group has been closely following=20
> > the LoST work evidenced by early requirements Terry's=20
> concerns a week=20
> > or two ago.
> >
> > I again queried that group to see if they have any=20
> outstanding issues=20
> > with Terry's concerns, or any additional.  Hence I forwarded below=20
> > (with
> > permission) Pierre's question about Relax NG.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -Marc-
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Desjardins, Pierre [mailto:pdesjardins@positron911.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:28 AM
> > To: Marc Linsner; nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> > Subject: RE: [NENA-ltd] LoST
> >
> > Marc,
> >
> > I have no further issues with regards to Terry's concerns,=20
> however I=20
> > did voice a negative comment about the choice of RELAX NG as the=20
> > schema language for defining LoST messages.
> >
> > I have been around XML for a very long time and this is not=20
> about the=20
> > merits of one schema language over another but rather about making=20
> > life easier for future implementers.
> >
> > Like it or not, W3C XML Schema (WXS) is the mainstream XML schema=20
> > language and it shows in the multiplicity and diversity of=20
> tools out=20
> > there (commercial or otherwise).
> >
> > The geopriv schemas were are all published using WXS which=20
> I believe=20
> > favored accelerated adoption. It seems to me that we all=20
> want the same=20
> > benefit for LoST.
> >
> > I am willing to help with putting a WXS version together --=20
> I may even=20
> > be able to come up with a skeleton schema this weekend...
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> > /Pier
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu=20
> > [mailto:nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> > Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 8:30 AM
> > To: nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> > Subject: [NENA-ltd] LoST
> >
> > All,
> >
> > Sorry I couldn't make yesterday's call.
> >
> > I am curious if discussion took place wrt Terry's=20
> questions/ concerns=20
> > about LoST.  Is this community satisfied with responses to those=20
> > concerns?  Are there still open issues?
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -Marc-
> > _______________________________________________
> > Nena-ltd mailing list
> > Nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> > https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/cucslists/listinfo/nena-ltd
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sat Dec 02 16:52:50 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Romascanu, Dan  \(Dan\) '" <dromasca@avaya.com>,
	"'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>, "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2006 16:52:20 -0500
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And what is their conclusion?

Andy's answer is a bit troubling.  We're not XML developers, XML is a "tool"
(distinguishing from the tools we use with XML) to us.  We get disadvantaged
when we are early adopters of new XML thingies.  The XML development tools
probably matter more than the UPA restriction, and readability is in the eye
of the beholder: to anyone who has been looking at XML schemas for the last
several years, Relax NG is definitely not more readable.  Now, I wouldn't
really use the latter as an excuse to NOT switch to a new form, because that
would keep us on obsolete tools, but it is also not a compelling reason to
switch.

I had thought the development tools were okay with Relax NG.  If that is not
the case, then I question whether we should be using it.

Brian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 8:07 AM
> To: Andrew Newton; Marc Linsner
> Cc: Andy Bierman; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
> 
> A similar discussion is happening in the NETCONF Working Group.
> 
> Dan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> > Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 3:44 AM
> > To: Marc Linsner
> > Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
> >
> > In the IETF RAI area, there is a strong consensus towards
> > moving toward Relax NG and away from XML Schema.  This is
> > also echoed by many of the members of the IETF's XML
> > Directorate, most notably Tim Bray -- one of the authors of XML.
> >
> > To be even more specific, the experience within IETF
> > standards with XML Schema has exposed two recurring issues
> > that are solved by Relax
> > NG:  1) The UPA restriction, and 2) readability of XSDs.
> >
> > And to your specific points about existing IETF standards and
> > existing software:
> >
> > 1) It is true that a lot of IETF standards use XML Schema.
> > That is due in part to the fact that XML Schema has been
> > around longer, but also of the mistaken belief that BCP 70
> > mandated the use of XML Schema in IETF RFCs.  BCP 70 actually
> > says no such thing, but this misperception existed for quite
> > some time until the XML Directorate made the clarification.
> >
> > 2) At present, there does exist more software that uses XML
> > Schema than Relax NG.  But at one time there was also very
> > little software for XML Schema.  As Relax NG heads through
> > the ISO standardization process and more IETF standards
> > emerge that use Relax NG, more software supporting it will appear.
> >
> > -andy
> >
> >
> >
> > On Dec 1, 2006, at 12:18 PM, Marc Linsner wrote:
> >
> > > The NENA Long Term Definition work group has been closely following
> > > the LoST work evidenced by early requirements Terry's
> > concerns a week
> > > or two ago.
> > >
> > > I again queried that group to see if they have any
> > outstanding issues
> > > with Terry's concerns, or any additional.  Hence I forwarded below
> > > (with
> > > permission) Pierre's question about Relax NG.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > -Marc-
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Desjardins, Pierre [mailto:pdesjardins@positron911.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:28 AM
> > > To: Marc Linsner; nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> > > Subject: RE: [NENA-ltd] LoST
> > >
> > > Marc,
> > >
> > > I have no further issues with regards to Terry's concerns,
> > however I
> > > did voice a negative comment about the choice of RELAX NG as the
> > > schema language for defining LoST messages.
> > >
> > > I have been around XML for a very long time and this is not
> > about the
> > > merits of one schema language over another but rather about making
> > > life easier for future implementers.
> > >
> > > Like it or not, W3C XML Schema (WXS) is the mainstream XML schema
> > > language and it shows in the multiplicity and diversity of
> > tools out
> > > there (commercial or otherwise).
> > >
> > > The geopriv schemas were are all published using WXS which
> > I believe
> > > favored accelerated adoption. It seems to me that we all
> > want the same
> > > benefit for LoST.
> > >
> > > I am willing to help with putting a WXS version together --
> > I may even
> > > be able to come up with a skeleton schema this weekend...
> > >
> > > What do you think?
> > >
> > > /Pier
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu
> > > [mailto:nena-ltd-bounces@cs.columbia.edu] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> > > Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 8:30 AM
> > > To: nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> > > Subject: [NENA-ltd] LoST
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > Sorry I couldn't make yesterday's call.
> > >
> > > I am curious if discussion took place wrt Terry's
> > questions/ concerns
> > > about LoST.  Is this community satisfied with responses to those
> > > concerns?  Are there still open issues?
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > -Marc-
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Nena-ltd mailing list
> > > Nena-ltd@cs.columbia.edu
> > > https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/cucslists/listinfo/nena-ltd
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sat Dec 02 16:56:22 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>,
	"'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Later call-back
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2006 16:56:11 -0500
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The VSP has to peer, somehow, with the PSAP, to get the call TO the PSAP.
Whatever works that direction ought to work for a call back.  It may be that
PSAPs use commercial carriers for outbound calls, which might alleviate this
particular problem.

 

One insight on callback is that there should be two kinds: one that gets
back to the same device.  You use that when you get disconnected.  The other
is for use to get back to the same user, much later for some kind of
followup action.  The former is a GRUU kind of thing, the latter is an AoR.

 

I think the mechanisms being discussed would apply to either, so long as the
AoR always lead to something that would recognize tokens,

 

Brian

 

  _____  

From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:30 PM
To: Henning Schulzrinne
Cc: Ecrit@Ietf.Org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Later call-back

 

 

On Dec 1, 2006, at 4:04 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:





I'm not sure I understand. The idea would be that the PSAP would contact the
AOR or maybe a GRUU, so it would appear to be a normal phone call to the
VSP, assuming it accepts any SIP calls at all. 

 

That's exactly the problem. VSPs don't allow calls from just anybody. That's
why SPIT is not a problem.

 

One solution is that VSPs should that do this (which is nearly everyone)
should list a non-ACLed proxy as the contact for emergency calls, and access
is granted based on the data handed to the PSAP.

 

-andy 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The VSP has to peer, somehow, with =
the
PSAP, to get the call TO the PSAP.&nbsp; Whatever works that direction =
ought to
work for a call back.&nbsp; It may be that PSAPs use commercial carriers =
for
outbound calls, which might alleviate this particular =
problem.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>One insight on callback is that =
there
should be two kinds: one that gets back to the same device.&nbsp; You =
use that
when you get disconnected.&nbsp; The other is for use to get back to the =
same
user, much later for some kind of followup action.&nbsp; The former is a =
GRUU
kind of thing, the latter is an AoR.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think the mechanisms being =
discussed
would apply to either, so long as the AoR always lead to something that =
would
recognize tokens,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
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font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Andrew Newton
[mailto:andy@hxr.us] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, December =
01, 2006
9:30 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Henning =
Schulzrinne<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Ecrit@Ietf.Org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Ecrit] =
Later
call-back</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Dec 1, 2006, at 4:04 PM, Henning Schulzrinne =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D1 =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:Helvetica'>I'm not sure I =
understand. The
idea would be that the PSAP would contact the AOR or maybe a GRUU, so it =
would
appear to be a normal phone call to the VSP, assuming it accepts any SIP =
calls
at all.<span class=3Dapple-converted-space> =
</span></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>That's exactly the problem. VSPs don't allow calls from just =
anybody.
That's why SPIT is not a problem.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>One solution is that VSPs should that do this (which is nearly
everyone) should list a non-ACLed proxy as the contact for emergency =
calls, and
access is granted based on the data handed to the =
PSAP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>-andy <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sat Dec 02 17:50:33 2006
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
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The tool issue is a bit of FUD, IMO.  It is still possible to use SAX  
or DOM or pull APIs just like with XML Schemas and DTDs and all the  
other types XML schema languages.  There is nothing about Relax NG  
that requires an implementation to use a special XML parser.  The  
tools people are talking about are normally code generators, which  
are usually the hallmark of sloppy programming practices (my opinion,  
but I've seen it a lot).  I certainly would hope that anyone serious  
about fielding LoST knows how XML works and does not have to rely on  
such crutches.  I've had no trouble finding tools for validation.   
And both my desktop XML editors support Relax NG, one supporting it  
much better than XML Schema.

BTW, regarding your statement about "We're not XML developers."   
Well, you better understand it.  Just like you better have an  
understanding of how TCP/IP works too.  Or would you prefer that  
people writing software be able to stand behind statements like  
"We're not Internet applications developers."

-andy

On Dec 2, 2006, at 4:52 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> And what is their conclusion?
>
> Andy's answer is a bit troubling.  We're not XML developers, XML is  
> a "tool"
> (distinguishing from the tools we use with XML) to us.  We get  
> disadvantaged
> when we are early adopters of new XML thingies.  The XML  
> development tools
> probably matter more than the UPA restriction, and readability is  
> in the eye
> of the beholder: to anyone who has been looking at XML schemas for  
> the last
> several years, Relax NG is definitely not more readable.  Now, I  
> wouldn't
> really use the latter as an excuse to NOT switch to a new form,  
> because that
> would keep us on obsolete tools, but it is also not a compelling  
> reason to
> switch.
>
> I had thought the development tools were okay with Relax NG.  If  
> that is not
> the case, then I question whether we should be using it.


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On Dec 2, 2006, at 4:56 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> The VSP has to peer, somehow, with the PSAP, to get the call TO the  
> PSAP.
> Whatever works that direction ought to work for a call back.

So every VSP is to peer with every PSAP?  My understanding is that  
there is an intention to have regional entities provide the public  
access for many of the smaller municipal PSAPs.  If that is the case,  
then the PSAPs would have to route back through the regional entity.

>   It may be that
> PSAPs use commercial carriers for outbound calls, which might  
> alleviate this
> particular problem.

What about non-E.164 peering fabrics such as FWD and Gizmo?

-andy



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 04 04:13:05 2006
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>The VSP has to peer, somehow, with the PSAP, to get the call TO the =
PSAP.

A minor note: a VSP has not only to peer with THE PSAP, it has to peer =
with=20
ALL PSAPs in the world (and vice versa)

Richard

________________________________________
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 10:56 PM
To: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'
Cc: 'Ecrit@Ietf.Org'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Later call-back

The VSP has to peer, somehow, with the PSAP, to get the call TO the =
PSAP.=A0 Whatever works that direction ought to work for a call back.=A0 =
It may be that PSAPs use commercial carriers for outbound calls, which =
might alleviate this particular problem.

One insight on callback is that there should be two kinds: one that gets =
back to the same device.=A0 You use that when you get disconnected.=A0 =
The other is for use to get back to the same user, much later for some =
kind of followup action.=A0 The former is a GRUU kind of thing, the =
latter is an AoR.

I think the mechanisms being discussed would apply to either, so long as =
the AoR always lead to something that would recognize tokens,

Brian

________________________________________
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:30 PM
To: Henning Schulzrinne
Cc: Ecrit@Ietf.Org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Later call-back


On Dec 1, 2006, at 4:04 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

I'm not sure I understand. The idea would be that the PSAP would contact =
the AOR or maybe a GRUU, so it would appear to be a normal phone call to =
the VSP, assuming it accepts any SIP calls at all.=20

That's exactly the problem. VSPs don't allow calls from just anybody. =
That's why SPIT is not a problem.

One solution is that VSPs should that do this (which is nearly everyone) =
should list a non-ACLed proxy as the contact for emergency calls, and =
access is granted based on the data handed to the PSAP.

-andy=20

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> So every VSP is to peer with every PSAP?  My understanding is that
> there is an intention to have regional entities provide the public
> access for many of the smaller municipal PSAPs.  If that is the case,
> then the PSAPs would have to route back through the regional entity.
Yes, we expect regional entities providing public access.
Yes, call backs could route through those entities.

> 
> >   It may be that
> > PSAPs use commercial carriers for outbound calls, which might
> > alleviate this
> > particular problem.
> 
> What about non-E.164 peering fabrics such as FWD and Gizmo?
An entity that uses the public Internet to peer, would have to accept PSAP
calls from the public Internet

PSAPs will (probably, as above, indirectly) accept calls on the Internet.
We expect most calls will come in via private interconnects with an IP
network the PSAP is connected to.

Brian


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For better or worst, XML Schema is an integral and valuable component of
many other XML technology standards and is leveraged in all important
web services development & delivery platforms. Editor and validator
availability is but one aspect of the more general issue -- how the
schema language integrates with other XML-based technologies is what
counts when we are talking about encouraging implementations -- which is
by no means LoST specific.

/Pier

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 5:50 PM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Andy Bierman'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST

The tool issue is a bit of FUD, IMO.  It is still possible to use SAX or
DOM or pull APIs just like with XML Schemas and DTDs and all the other
types XML schema languages.  There is nothing about Relax NG that
requires an implementation to use a special XML parser.  The tools
people are talking about are normally code generators, which are usually
the hallmark of sloppy programming practices (my opinion, but I've seen
it a lot).  I certainly would hope that anyone serious about fielding
LoST knows how XML works and does not have to rely on =20
such crutches.  I've had no trouble finding tools for validation.  =20
And both my desktop XML editors support Relax NG, one supporting it much
better than XML Schema.

BTW, regarding your statement about "We're not XML developers."  =20
Well, you better understand it.  Just like you better have an
understanding of how TCP/IP works too.  Or would you prefer that people
writing software be able to stand behind statements like "We're not
Internet applications developers."

-andy

On Dec 2, 2006, at 4:52 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> And what is their conclusion?
>
> Andy's answer is a bit troubling.  We're not XML developers, XML is =20
> a "tool"
> (distinguishing from the tools we use with XML) to us.  We get =20
> disadvantaged
> when we are early adopters of new XML thingies.  The XML =20
> development tools
> probably matter more than the UPA restriction, and readability is =20
> in the eye
> of the beholder: to anyone who has been looking at XML schemas for =20
> the last
> several years, Relax NG is definitely not more readable.  Now, I =20
> wouldn't
> really use the latter as an excuse to NOT switch to a new form, =20
> because that
> would keep us on obsolete tools, but it is also not a compelling =20
> reason to
> switch.
>
> I had thought the development tools were okay with Relax NG.  If =20
> that is not
> the case, then I question whether we should be using it.


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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2006 12:03:19 -0500
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I checked with our developers.  We use xerces, gSOAP and xmlspy.  None of
them support Relax NG as far as I can determine.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 5:50 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Romascanu, Dan (Dan) '; 'Marc Linsner'; 'Andy Bierman';
> ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
> 
> The tool issue is a bit of FUD, IMO.  It is still possible to use SAX
> or DOM or pull APIs just like with XML Schemas and DTDs and all the
> other types XML schema languages.  There is nothing about Relax NG
> that requires an implementation to use a special XML parser.  The
> tools people are talking about are normally code generators, which
> are usually the hallmark of sloppy programming practices (my opinion,
> but I've seen it a lot).  I certainly would hope that anyone serious
> about fielding LoST knows how XML works and does not have to rely on
> such crutches.  I've had no trouble finding tools for validation.
> And both my desktop XML editors support Relax NG, one supporting it
> much better than XML Schema.
> 
> BTW, regarding your statement about "We're not XML developers."
> Well, you better understand it.  Just like you better have an
> understanding of how TCP/IP works too.  Or would you prefer that
> people writing software be able to stand behind statements like
> "We're not Internet applications developers."
> 
> -andy
> 
> On Dec 2, 2006, at 4:52 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > And what is their conclusion?
> >
> > Andy's answer is a bit troubling.  We're not XML developers, XML is
> > a "tool"
> > (distinguishing from the tools we use with XML) to us.  We get
> > disadvantaged
> > when we are early adopters of new XML thingies.  The XML
> > development tools
> > probably matter more than the UPA restriction, and readability is
> > in the eye
> > of the beholder: to anyone who has been looking at XML schemas for
> > the last
> > several years, Relax NG is definitely not more readable.  Now, I
> > wouldn't
> > really use the latter as an excuse to NOT switch to a new form,
> > because that
> > would keep us on obsolete tools, but it is also not a compelling
> > reason to
> > switch.
> >
> > I had thought the development tools were okay with Relax NG.  If
> > that is not
> > the case, then I question whether we should be using it.


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Henning,

After reading the latest mapping architecture draft, I have a few 
high-level questions:

1. Relation to DNS: Beyond the distinction you make in section 7.1 
(trees are organized by geography rather than label), how is this 
architecture different from the DNS?  In particular, what value is added 
by the forest guides that wouldn't be by a root server or servers?

2. Role of Services: LoST explicitly maps a request that contains both a 
location and a service to a URI (pointing to the provider of that 
service in that location).  The mapping architecture, on the other hand, 
  seems to say that the heirarchy of tree structure is based only on 
geography, rather than allowing branches based on services.  For 
example, the state police might have their own separate subtree under 
the state-level node that handled the territories of their field 
offices, independently of other emergency services.  In general, how did 
you envision multiple services being located in this architecture? (I 
think that with the current document, there would have to be separate 
by-service trees, or all services for a locality would be stored at that 
locality's leaf node.)

3. FG handling of overlap: I'm worried by the following sentence: "A 
tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest guide and inject 
new coverage region information into the system."  Within trees, 
impersonation is not as large an issue, since a tree is specified to 
return all results for a given region (because of overlap).  But there's 
no similar specification for FGs: If I set up a tree that directs all 
emergency calls in New York to me and convince a Forest Guide to accept 
it, nothing in the architecture says that my tree won't override the 
existing, legitimate New York tree.  It seems like this would be less of 
an issue if there were some root node that could coordinate trees.

4. Security of Forest Guides: In general, the concept that all FGs have 
the same information seems at odds (1) use of "local policy" for 
admitting maps (as specified in section 9), and (2) the notion of a 
"trusted forest guide".  For example, it seems like a situation could 
arise in which an attacker could feed bad information to a single FG 
with lax policies for admitting maps, and this FG would propagate that 
information to the rest of the FG population.  Since FGs seem to trust 
other FGs implicitly (I don't see any contradiction to this), every FG 
is exactly as trustworthy as any other.

Cheers,
--Richard



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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: [NENA-ltd] LoST
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On Dec 4, 2006, at 11:21 AM, Desjardins, Pierre wrote:
> Editor and validator
> availability is but one aspect of the more general issue...

Actually, if validation isn't THE issue, I fail to see what the big  
deal is.  Even then, validation is not necessary.

On Dec 4, 2006, at 12:03 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> We use xerces, gSOAP and xmlspy.

There's nothing stopping you from using Xerces to parse well-formed  
XML defined with Relax NG.  I don't know gSOAP, but it sounds like a  
SOAP stack and we are not using SOAP.  However, your professional  
software engineers may want to consult with the grad students at  
Columbia who report success in this area.  And regarding XMLSpy, what  
a pity that such expensive commercial software does not support a  
feature its much less expensive brethren have supported for years.

The high and low of it is this:  The switch to Relax NG was made  
quite some time ago.  It was in the issue tracker, called out in  
release notes, and discussed in our meetings.  Our methodology has  
even been run by the IETF's XML Directorate to help ensure no late  
surprises.  This is an issue that has been put to bed.  It is not  
worth re-opening and delaying the spec further unless somebody can  
come up with a very specific issue.  There is absolutely no reason  
why any competent developer cannot take an XML compliant parser and  
use it to parse LoST XML as it is defined right now.

-andy
--=_zeke.ecotroph.net-21360-1165257521-0001-2
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	0.53.3

<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><DIV><DIV>On Dec 4, 2006, at 11:21 AM=
, Desjardins, Pierre wrote:</DIV><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D"=
margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;=
 ">Editor and validator</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right:=
 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">availability is but one asp=
ect of the more general issue...</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><DIV><BR class=3D=
"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Actually, if validation isn't THE is=
sue, I fail to see what the big deal is.=A0 Even then, validation is not =
necessary.</DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On Dec 4, 2006, at 12:03 PM, Brian Rosen wr=
ote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cit=
e"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">We use xerces, gSOAP and xmls=
py.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>There's nothing stopping you f=
rom using Xerces to parse well-formed XML defined with Relax NG.=A0 I don=
't know gSOAP, but it sounds like a SOAP stack and we are not using SOAP.=
=A0 However, your professional software engineers may want to consult wit=
h the grad students at Columbia who report success in this area.=A0 And r=
egarding XMLSpy, what a pity that such expensive commercial software does=
 not support a feature its much less expensive brethren have supported fo=
r years.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>The h=
igh and low of it is this:=A0 The switch to Relax NG was made quite some =
time ago.=A0 It was in the issue tracker, called out in release notes, an=
d discussed in our meetings.=A0 Our methodology has even been run by the =
IETF's XML Directorate to help ensure no late surprises.=A0 This is an is=
sue that has been put to bed.=A0 It is not worth re-opening and delaying =
the spec further unless somebody can come up with a very specific issue.=A0=
 There is absolutely no reason why any competent developer cannot take an=
 XML compliant parser and use it to parse LoST XML as it is defined right=
 now.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy</D=
IV></BODY></HTML>
--=_zeke.ecotroph.net-21360-1165257521-0001-2--


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Just for your reading pleasure

http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2006/11/27/Choose-Relax

via /.

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Richard,

I'll start with some answers, in bits and pieces.


On Dec 4, 2006, at 1:03 PM, Richard Barnes wrote:

> Henning,
>
> After reading the latest mapping architecture draft, I have a few  
> high-level questions:
>
> 1. Relation to DNS: Beyond the distinction you make in section 7.1  
> (trees are organized by geography rather than label), how is this  
> architecture different from the DNS?  In particular, what value is  
> added by the forest guides that wouldn't be by a root server or  
> servers?

The basic architecture is similar, but the absence of root servers is  
a design decision to make deployment easier even if there is no  
global coordination body. I rather not create another ICANN or task  
the ITU with running a root. We've seen how "well" this works, more  
recently, for ENUM, and so I'd rather provide the flexibility of not  
needing a single (logical) root server.


>
> 2. Role of Services: LoST explicitly maps a request that contains  
> both a location and a service to a URI (pointing to the provider of  
> that service in that location).  The mapping architecture, on the  
> other hand,  seems to say that the heirarchy of tree structure is  
> based only on geography, rather than allowing branches based on  
> services.  For example, the state police might have their own  
> separate subtree under the state-level node that handled the  
> territories of their field offices, independently of other  
> emergency services.  In general, how did you envision multiple  
> services being located in this architecture? (I think that with the  
> current document, there would have to be separate by-service trees,  
> or all services for a locality would be stored at that locality's  
> leaf node.)
>

That's probably a lack of specificity in the architecture. The  
current assumption is that you could indeed have service-specific  
trees. It's not quite clear to me yet whether we need anything  
fancier than whole-subtree mechanisms (e.g., advertising service:sos  
would include all emergency services, while service:sos.police would  
be just the police.)



> 3. FG handling of overlap: I'm worried by the following sentence:  
> "A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest guide and  
> inject new coverage region information into the system."  Within  
> trees, impersonation is not as large an issue, since a tree is  
> specified to return all results for a given region (because of  
> overlap).  But there's no similar specification for FGs: If I set  
> up a tree that directs all emergency calls in New York to me and  
> convince a Forest Guide to accept it, nothing in the architecture  
> says that my tree won't override the existing, legitimate New York  
> tree.  It seems like this would be less of an issue if there were  
> some root node that could coordinate trees.

See above. I think in the long run, you need either a consortium that  
restricts access to peering or signatures, so that the consumer of  
the information can decide whom to trust. Given the lack of  
deployment experience, I don't want to prejudge the outcome of that  
debate. There are several possibilities:

(1) consumer choice, based on signed announcements ("As carrier X, I  
only trust announcements signed by CAs A, B and C"), where 'consumer'  
is more likely a VSP-operated resolver than an individual

(2) virtual root, through a signing mechanism ("The global  
association of restaurant guides signs the FG announcements")

(3) peering among FGs requires cooperation; thus, a group of FGs  
could decide to limit membership in their "club" to trusted members.

Again, this seems like a "layer 9" discussion, where I don't claim to  
have a good answer. It also seems likely that different services  
might take different approaches. For some, a fairly loose mechanism  
that kicks out misbehaving
FGs might be perfectly fine, since the stakes are low.


>
> 4. Security of Forest Guides: In general, the concept that all FGs  
> have the same information seems at odds (1) use of "local policy"  
> for admitting maps (as specified in section 9), and (2) the notion  
> of a "trusted forest guide".  For example, it seems like a  
> situation could arise in which an attacker could feed bad  
> information to a single FG with lax policies for admitting maps,  
> and this FG would propagate that information to the rest of the FG  
> population.  Since FGs seem to trust other FGs implicitly (I don't  
> see any contradiction to this), every FG is exactly as trustworthy  
> as any other.
>

See above.


> Cheers,
> --Richard
>


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FYI, in case folks did not see this go by ...

-- Peter Blatherwick

From: owner-atispr@lists.atis.org [mailto:owner-atispr@lists.atis.org] On=20
Behalf Of ATIS
Sent: Monday, December 04, 2006 12:11 PM
Subject: ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS Releases Suite of IP-based Emergency=20
Services Standards

ATIS Releases Suite of IP-based Emergency Services Standards
December 4, 2006, Washington ? ATIS today announced the availability of=20
its newly developed suite of IP-based Emergency Services Network Interface =

(ESNI) standards that will enable the expansion of E9-1-1 services and=20
functionality within the Next Generation Network (NGN).=20
The ESNI suite of standards includes an overall emergency services=20
framework for the ESNI applications and protocols such as the Emergency=20
Information Services Interface (EISI) that provide access to emergency=20
services within or external to the Emergency Services Network (ESNet). The =

ESNI standards suite also includes the Emergency Services Messaging=20
Interface (ESMI), released in September 2005, which provides managed=20
interconnections between next generation public service answering points=20
(PSAPs) and the ESNet.=20
For more information, see the full release online at=20
http://www.atis.org/PRESS/pressreleases2006/120406.htm.=20
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<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">FYI, in case folks did not see this
go by ...</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">-- Peter Blatherwick</font>
<br>
<br>
<hr><font size=3D2 face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> </font><a href=3D"mailto:ow=
ner-atispr@lists.atis.org"><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Tahoma"><u>o=
wner-atispr@lists.atis.org</u></font></a><font size=3D2 face=3D"Tahoma">
[mailto:owner-atispr@lists.atis.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>ATIS<b><br>
Sent:</b> Monday, December 04, 2006 12:11 PM<b><br>
Subject:</b> ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS Releases Suite of IP-based Emergency
Services Standards</font><font size=3D3><br>
</font>
<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Arial"><b>ATIS Releases Suite of IP-based Emergen=
cy
Services Standards</b></font>
<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Arial"><b>December 4, 2006, Washington &#8211; </=
b>ATIS
today announced the availability of its newly developed suite of IP-based
Emergency Services Network Interface (ESNI) standards that will enable
the expansion of E9-1-1 services and functionality within the Next Generati=
on
Network (NGN). </font>
<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Arial">The ESNI suite of standards includes an ov=
erall
emergency services framework for the ESNI applications and protocols such
as the Emergency Information Services Interface (EISI) that provide access
to emergency services within or external to the Emergency Services Network
(ESNet). The ESNI standards suite also includes the Emergency Services
Messaging Interface (ESMI), released in September 2005, which provides
managed interconnections between next generation public service answering
points (PSAPs) and the ESNet.</font><font size=3D3> </font>
<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Arial">For more information, see the full release
online at </font><a href=3Dhttp://www.atis.org/PRESS/pressreleases2006/1204=
06.htm><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Arial"><u>http://www.atis.org/PR=
ESS/pressreleases2006/120406.htm</u></font></a><font size=3D2 face=3D"Arial=
">.
</font>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 06 03:25:38 2006
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Are some documents available?

Ciao
Hannes

peter_blatherwick@mitel.com wrote:
>
> FYI, in case folks did not see this go by ...
>
> -- Peter Blatherwick
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* _owner-atispr@lists.atis.org_ 
> <mailto:owner-atispr@lists.atis.org> 
> [mailto:owner-atispr@lists.atis.org] *On Behalf Of *ATIS*
> Sent:* Monday, December 04, 2006 12:11 PM*
> Subject:* ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS Releases Suite of IP-based 
> Emergency Services Standards
>
> *ATIS Releases Suite of IP-based Emergency Services Standards*
>
> *December 4, 2006, Washington – *ATIS today announced the availability 
> of its newly developed suite of IP-based Emergency Services Network 
> Interface (ESNI) standards that will enable the expansion of E9-1-1 
> services and functionality within the Next Generation Network (NGN).
>
> The ESNI suite of standards includes an overall emergency services 
> framework for the ESNI applications and protocols such as the 
> Emergency Information Services Interface (EISI) that provide access to 
> emergency services within or external to the Emergency Services 
> Network (ESNet). The ESNI standards suite also includes the Emergency 
> Services Messaging Interface (ESMI), released in September 2005, which 
> provides managed interconnections between next generation public 
> service answering points (PSAPs) and the ESNet.
>
> For more information, see the full release online at 
> _http://www.atis.org/PRESS/pressreleases2006/120406.htm_.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>   


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On Dec 6, 2006, at 3:25 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> Are some documents available?

Good question.  I noted that their effort has focused purely on NGN.   
While I've heard that word thrown around, I've never actually head a  
good explanation of what it is.  The nearest I can tell, NGN is a  
walled-garden, non-global Internet, US-centric network.  It is good  
that they have done this for NGN, but I doubt those standards will  
apply to the global Internet.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Dec 6, 2006, at 3:25=
 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline=
"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px">=
<FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Are =
some documents available?</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>Good que=
stion.=A0 I noted that their effort has focused purely on NGN.=A0 While I=
've heard that word thrown around, I've never actually head a good explan=
ation of what it is.=A0 The nearest I can tell, NGN is a walled-garden, n=
on-global Internet, US-centric network.=A0 It is good that they have done=
 this for NGN, but I doubt those standards will apply to the global Inter=
net.=A0=A0</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-an=
dy</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 06 11:04:55 2006
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	"'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Fw: ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS Releases Suite of
	IP-basedEmergency Services Standards
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Well, actually this is the work product of the "TF34" work group in
ATIS/ESIF.  It defines basically two protocols, ESMI and EISI.  ESMI is used
when you have what they call "mediated" access to services by a PSAP, i.e.
the PSAP desires a middle man to mediate access to various IP based services
the PSAP may have available to it.  ESMI is the interface between the
mediation (RG = Response Gateway) and the PSAP.

The EISI is the other side, Service to RG, although it may be useful to
connect directly from a service to the PSAP.

I personally think ESMI is a mess. Go read it.  EISI is basically a profile
of web services, and may be more useful.  That's a personal opinion, and
doesn't represent the views of .

Now, in answer to the original question, yes docs are available, but because
this is ATIS, you have to buy them.  There are drafts around if you look on
the web.

Brian

________________________________________
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 06, 2006 10:09 AM
To: Hannes Tschofenig
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Fw: ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS Releases Suite of
IP-basedEmergency Services Standards


On Dec 6, 2006, at 3:25 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:


Are some documents available?

Good question. I noted that their effort has focused purely on NGN. While
I've heard that word thrown around, I've never actually head a good
explanation of what it is. The nearest I can tell, NGN is a walled-garden,
non-global Internet, US-centric network. It is good that they have done this
for NGN, but I doubt those standards will apply to the global Internet. 

-andy


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Please do not forget your review!

Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> during the ECRIT meeting today we selected a few expert reviews for 
> our documents:
>
> * LoST: Jonathan Rosenberg, Tom Taylor, Shida Schubert, Steve Norreys
>
> * LoST Mapping Architecture: Cullen Jennings, Rohan Mahy, Murugaraj 
> Shanmugam, Richard Barnes
>
> * Framework for Emergency Calling: Jonathan Rosenberg, Peter 
> Blatherwick, Steve Norreys
>
> We would like to thank these persons in advance. Their work will 
> obviously appropriately acknowledged in the respective drafts.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes & Marc
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) based Location-to-Service Translation Protocol (LoST) Discovery Procedure
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2006-12-11
	
   The Location-to-Service Translation Protocol (LoST) describes an XML-
   based protocol for mapping service identifiers and geospatial or
   civic location information to service contact Uniform Resource
   Locators (URLs).  LoST servers can be located anywhere but a

   placement closer to the end host, e.g., in the access network, is
   desireable.  Such a LoST server placement provides benefits in
   disaster situations with intermittent network connectivity regarding
   the resiliency of emergency service communication.

   This document describes how a LoST client can discover a LoST server
   using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 11 16:44:00 2006
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Hi all,

we have submitted the LoST DHCP-based discovery draft.
The plan is to complete it together with the LoST document.

Ciao
Hannes

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-00.txt
Date: 	Mon, 11 Dec 2006 15:50:01 -0500
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) based Location-to-Service Translation Protocol (LoST) Discovery Procedure
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2006-12-11
	
   The Location-to-Service Translation Protocol (LoST) describes an XML-
   based protocol for mapping service identifiers and geospatial or
   civic location information to service contact Uniform Resource
   Locators (URLs).  LoST servers can be located anywhere but a

   placement closer to the end host, e.g., in the access network, is
   desireable.  Such a LoST server placement provides benefits in
   disaster situations with intermittent network connectivity regarding
   the resiliency of emergency service communication.

   This document describes how a LoST client can discover a LoST server
   using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 11 16:46:09 2006
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Hi Leslie,

what is the status of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-unaptr-01.txt

What is needed to complete the document?

Ciao
Hannes


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 11 17:06:29 2006
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Howdy,

It's on Ted's desk -- I asked him, last week, if he
would sponsor it for publication.

Leslie.

Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Leslie,
> 
> what is the status of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-unaptr-01.txt
> 
> What is needed to complete the document?
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 

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At 10:46 PM +0100 12/11/06, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>Hi Leslie,
>
>what is the status of
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-unaptr-01.txt
>
>What is needed to complete the document?
>
>Ciao
>Hannes

Hi Hannes,
	Leslie asked for publication for the document last week;
I've asked for a review from the apps-review  team, and it will move
forward to Last Call after that.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie

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Subject: [Ecrit] Re: Status of draft-daigle-unaptr-01.txt ?
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Thanks for the extremely good response. Thanks for the update.


Ciao
Hannes


Leslie Daigle wrote:
> Howdy,
>
> It's on Ted's desk -- I asked him, last week, if he
> would sponsor it for publication.
>
> Leslie.
>
> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Hi Leslie,
>>
>> what is the status of
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-unaptr-01.txt
>>
>> What is needed to complete the document?
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>


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At 10:46 PM +0100 12/11/06, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>Hi Leslie,
>
>what is the status of
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daigle-unaptr-01.txt
>
>What is needed to complete the document?
>
>Ciao
>Hannes

Hi Hannes,
	Leslie asked for publication for the document last week;
I've asked for a review from the apps-review  team, and it will move
forward to Last Call after that.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie

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Martin,

Comments in-line:

On Dec 11, 2006, at 5:45 PM, Thomson, Martin wrote:

>  - Drop the <position> element.  It is unnecessary in this context,  
> particularly if you have Polygon at the same level.

Quite right.

>  - The CRS URNs are missing colons.  They should be  
> "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326".

Given the lack of NID registration, you should excuse me for not  
being able to find the correct syntax.  Where did you find it?  (And  
yes, I'm aware this is being worked on).

>  - The three dimensional CRS is not necessary for a 2D profile,  
> drop 4979 for 4326.

Left over baggage from my attempt at doing 3d.  Fortunately, somebody  
wrote a geo-shapes docs that led me to believe I might never get it  
right.

>  - You haven't allowed for more than one point in the LinearRing.   
> There should be a minimum of 4 <pos> elements.

A simple oversight.  Agreed.

>  - The <pos> element should use a more constrained type.  This  
> should be a list of doubles.  (Simple type definition is the one  
> place where RelaxNG concedes to XML Schema.)

Again, left overs from where it might have supported two or three  
doubles.  I'll add the constraint.  (And you haven't seen cool unless  
you've read up on what you can do with RNG lists: http:// 
books.xmlschemata.org/relaxng/relax-CHP-7-SECT-9.html).

-andy

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--===============0342754114==--



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 14 12:39:01 2006
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Hi all,

Christian kindly offered the possibility to make the mentioned ATIS 
documents available for our working group. This would require a bit of 
work via the liaison process. Before we invest time to figure out how 
this procedure would work I would like to get feedback from the group 
whether there is interest in obtaining and reviewing the documents.

Deadline for a response: 21st December 2006.

Ciao
Hannes


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 14 12:55:38 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Regarding ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS Releases Suite
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I have access to the documents now, so this is not of much value to me.

I personally think they are of no value to the ecrit working group at this
time.  If our charter changes, they could become interesting.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2006 12:39 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Cc: Christian.Militeau@Intrado.com
> Subject: [Ecrit] Regarding ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS Releases Suite ofIP-
> basedEmergency Services Standards
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Christian kindly offered the possibility to make the mentioned ATIS
> documents available for our working group. This would require a bit of
> work via the liaison process. Before we invest time to figure out how
> this procedure would work I would like to get feedback from the group
> whether there is interest in obtaining and reviewing the documents.
> 
> Deadline for a response: 21st December 2006.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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I didn't think the IETF did liaisons with national organizations (only 
international ones)?

At 06:38 PM 12/14/2006 +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>Christian kindly offered the possibility to make the mentioned ATIS 
>documents available for our working group. This would require a bit of 
>work via the liaison process. Before we invest time to figure out how this 
>procedure would work I would like to get feedback from the group whether 
>there is interest in obtaining and reviewing the documents.
>
>Deadline for a response: 21st December 2006.
>
>Ciao
>Hannes
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 14 14:52:32 2006
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Hi James,

that's the part of my sentence "would require a bit of work ..." to 
figure out whether and how it works.
Before we start I would obviously like to determine whether there is 
interest.

Ciao
Hannes

James M. Polk wrote:
> I didn't think the IETF did liaisons with national organizations (only 
> international ones)?
>
> At 06:38 PM 12/14/2006 +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> Christian kindly offered the possibility to make the mentioned ATIS 
>> documents available for our working group. This would require a bit 
>> of work via the liaison process. Before we invest time to figure out 
>> how this procedure would work I would like to get feedback from the 
>> group whether there is interest in obtaining and reviewing the 
>> documents.
>>
>> Deadline for a response: 21st December 2006.
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 14 15:55:15 2006
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Hi all,

we thought about replacing the ECRIT weblog with a wiki. Please find it 
here:
http://www.tschofenig.priv.at/twiki/bin/view/EmergencyServices/

Ciao
Hannes & Marc


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Hi all,=20
=20
you might be interested to learn that a Specialist Task Force in ETSI
TISPAN is going to re-evaluate location information protocols for
emergency services. The full title is:=20

"
TISPAN Emergency call standards development of Location Information and
protocol support for Emergency Communications - review of extended
requirements
"

My understanding of the work is that a small group of consultants are
going to review existing location work and determine whether it can
fulfill the requirements for emergency services support.=20
=20
Please find more information at:
http://portal.etsi.org/Portal_STF/Detail.asp?FullSearch=3DYes&PTCODE=3D31=
5&P
TTYPE=3D&TbId=3D625&TabId=3D&SubTB=3D0&Param=3D&SelectSTF=3D&SelectTB=3D&=
SelectTBName=3D
&SelectStatusSTF
=20
Ciao
Hannes

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	Suite	ofIP-basedEmergency Services Standards
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Hmmmm ...   Kinda hard to tell if documents are of interest without 
actually looking at them.   But based on Brian's earlier take on these 
(email 06.12.06), it *sounds* like it is not a major concern.  If others 
on list have also actually read these over, perhaps they could comment on 
where / if they might or might not interact with ECRIT work items? 
-- Peter Blatherwick






Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
14.12.06 14:52
 
        To:     "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
        cc:     Christian.Militeau@Intrado.com, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
        Subject:        Re: [Ecrit] Regarding ATIS PRESS RELEASE: ATIS 
Releases Suite  ofIP-basedEmergency Services Standards


Hi James,

that's the part of my sentence "would require a bit of work ..." to 
figure out whether and how it works.
Before we start I would obviously like to determine whether there is 
interest.

Ciao
Hannes

James M. Polk wrote:
> I didn't think the IETF did liaisons with national organizations (only 
> international ones)?
>
> At 06:38 PM 12/14/2006 +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> Christian kindly offered the possibility to make the mentioned ATIS 
>> documents available for our working group. This would require a bit 
>> of work via the liaison process. Before we invest time to figure out 
>> how this procedure would work I would like to get feedback from the 
>> group whether there is interest in obtaining and reviewing the 
>> documents.
>>
>> Deadline for a response: 21st December 2006.
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 15 16:37:49 2006
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Thread-Topic: The U.S. Department of Transportation Next Generation 9-1-1
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The U.S. Department of Transportation (ITS JPO, RITA & EMS Office,
NHTSA) has announced the selection of Booz Allen Hamilton, Inc. (BAH) to
support the USDOT Next Generation 9-1-1 (NG9-1-1) initiative. =20
The $4.4 million dollar contract requires the team spearheaded by BAH to
develop and validate requirements for the NG9-1-1 system, define a
system architecture, and develop a transition plan that considers
responsibilities, costs, schedule, and benefits for deploying IP-based
emergency services across America. The system will be evaluated to
determine how it supports emergency call initiation, routing, and
processing that will ultimately fulfill public safety emergency response
information needs.  The contract's period of performance is expected to
be two years.
The growing market penetration of both cellular and
Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol (VOIP) telephony have underscored the
limitation of the current 9-1-1 infrastructure. =20
Anticipated benefits to be derived from a next-generation system
include:
*	Quicker and more accurate information delivery to responders;
*	Better and more useful forms of information:  real-time text,
images, video, and other data;
*	More flexible, secure, and robust Public Safety Answering Point
(PSAP) operations; and
*	Lower public capital and operating costs for emergency
communication services.=09
NG9-1-1 is one of USDOT's major ITS research initiatives. =20
For detailed information on NG9-1-1 and the other major ITS initiatives,
go to the USDOT's ITS Website at www.its.dot.gov.

Jenny Hansen, Project Coordinator
Next Generation 9-1-1 (NG 9-1-1)
www.its.dot.gov/ng911=20
USDOT/NHTSA
(202) 366-5598


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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.5.7638.1">
<TITLE>The U.S. Department of Transportation Next Generation 9-1-1 =
Project: Notice of Contract Award</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The U.S. Department of Transportation =
(ITS JPO, RITA &amp; EMS Office, NHTSA) has announced the selection of =
Booz Allen Hamilton, Inc. (BAH) to support the USDOT Next Generation =
9-1-1 (NG9-1-1) initiative.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The $4.4 million dollar contract =
requires the team spearheaded by BAH to develop and validate =
requirements for the NG9-1-1 system, define a system architecture, and =
develop a transition plan that considers responsibilities, costs, =
schedule, and benefits for deploying IP-based emergency services across =
America. The system will be evaluated to determine how it supports =
emergency call initiation, routing, and processing that will ultimately =
fulfill public safety emergency response information needs.&nbsp; The =
contract&#8217;s period of performance is expected to be two =
years.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The growing market penetration of both =
cellular and Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol (VOIP) telephony have =
underscored the limitation of the current 9-1-1 infrastructure.&nbsp; =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Anticipated benefits to be derived from =
a next-generation system include:</FONT>
<UL>
<UL>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Quicker and more accurate information =
delivery to responders;</FONT></LI>

<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Better and more useful forms of =
information:&nbsp; real-time text, images, video, and other =
data;</FONT></LI>

<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">More flexible, secure, and robust =
Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) operations; and</FONT></LI>

<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Lower public capital and operating =
costs for emergency communication services.&nbsp; </FONT></LI>
</UL></UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">NG9-1-1 is one of USDOT&#8217;s major =
ITS research initiatives.&nbsp; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">For detailed information on NG9-1-1 =
and the other major ITS initiatives, go to the USDOT&#8217;s ITS Website =
at </FONT><A HREF=3D"http://www.its.dot.gov"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">www.its.dot.gov</FONT></U></A><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jenny Hansen, Project =
Coordinator</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Next Generation 9-1-1 (NG =
9-1-1)</FONT>

<BR><A HREF=3D"file://www.its.dot.gov/ng911"><U></U><U><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">www.its.dot.gov/ng911</FONT></U></A><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">USDOT/NHTSA</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(202) 366-5598</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sat Dec 16 17:16:46 2006
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I have submitted draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-01 to the I-D editor,  
with the following major changes:

- The document has been restructured to avoid duplication of material.

- Since LoST is now the accepted protocol implementing the  
architecture, I could be somewhat more specific in parts, hopefully  
making the document easier to follow.

- Where applicable, I've avoided text that restricts the architecture  
only to emergency calling, citing emergency calling as a running  
example.

Comments are appreciated.

An HTML version can be found at

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/draft/lost-arch/draft-ietf-ecrit- 
mapping-arch-01.html

Henning



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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Changes in LoST -02
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I'm in the process of folding in comments into the -03 edition of the  
LoST spec, which should appear before Christmas. Adding to Andy  
comments and splitting the response to keep the size manageable:

On Nov 5, 2006, at 6:39 PM, Shida Schubert wrote:

>
> Hi;
>
> General comments on the 02 version of the draft.
> BTW Overall I really like where the draft is going.
> 1. Now that the protocol is allowed to carry more than 1 location  
> information
>     in the findservice query, it may be a good idea to indicate  
> which location was
>     used to find out the URIs.
>     > Otherwise I don't see how a server(proxy etc.) would be able  
> to cache a response and
>         later correlate it to a new request.

The text now indicates that the server picks the first-listed profile  
it understands.
The service boundary indicates which one it used (via 'profile').


>
> 2. Last paragraph in section 1 talks about how LoST is able to  
> provide list of services that
>     are provided in the location requested. Does this always hold  
> true? I can see that the server
>     is able to provide a list of services that the server in  
> question can provide but I don't see
>     how server will be aware of all the services that is provided  
> in the area.. (What if service
>     X is provided at a state level but service Y is provided at a  
> city level??)

I amplified the description to say that this can only be about the  
services known to a particular server. If a resolver doesn't know  
about 'food:pizza', it can't provide a useful answer, even if another  
resolver somewhere is an expert on food delivery services.


>
> 3. With many location possibly included in the findService is there  
> any way to
>      prioritize and indicate the location user wants  LoST server  
> to use? (I might have read the
>      draft wrong but section 6.3.1 reads as if you can have more  
> than one location with the
>      same location-profile..)

I clarified that each profile MUST only appear once and that the  
server picks the first one it knows.


>
> 4. There is no text explaining the ordering of <via> and its  
> semantics. If there is no rule,
>     there is no way for an endpoint to figure out which LoST server  
> provided the final
>     resolution.
>

Added text to the effect that its in response order, i.e., an entity  
processing a response appends its <via>.


> 5. What happens when the LoST query is exhausted while it's being  
> iterated?

You mean 'recursed'? Iteration is done by the querier, so it can give  
up if there's a loop, such as server A telling the querier to go back  
to B, where it just came from.


>
> 6. Can client put an asterisk to indicate it wants all the possible  
> information LoST server
>     can provide in "include" attribute.

We'll probably drop the 'include' mechanism, so this will become moot.


>
> 7. Figure 6 shows a response with the ServiceBoundry but it is not  
> requested in the
>     request. Is serviceBoundry a MUST in a response?

No, but the mechanism of requesting a serviceBoundary (none, value,  
reference) is still under discussion.

>
> 8. Section 6.4.7. <serviceNumber> is the only thing that is  
> declared optional in the
>     draft? Is everything else mandatory??

No, everything is optional in a mapping. I've clarified that aspect.


>
> 9. Section 6.4.4. Let's say the LoST server being queried is  
> responsible for the city,
>     and it only provides X and Y. But the server responsible for  
> state may provide
>     service X, Y and Z. Would it only return the alternative it is  
> aware of or should
>     it query the server responsible for the state and respond  
> according to what it
>     finds out..

Let's unwrap this a bit. The resolver knows about several different  
trees (indirectly, via forest guides). The assumption was (see  
architecture document) that each tree supports a whole service (e.g.,  
all of urn:service:sos). Things get messier if trees support some  
subset only. Is this something we want to support?

(It's still possible to do that, but the resolver would have to  
contact multiple trees.)

We probably need to have a more in-depth discussion on what we want  
to use listServices for. This is probably not as well defined as the  
other operations.

>
> 10. I don't understand why <getServiceBoundary> needs to be  
> defined. Can't
>      we just use the findService and have include

I'm not sure I understand your question. The idea is that the  
response, for space reasons, includes the reference, which the client  
then retrieves.

>
> 11. <getServiceBoundary> does not have the serviceURN in question.  
> I am assuming
>      that with LoST server possibly providing different services,  
> each services can also
>      have different boundary. If so the request and response should  
> have the relevant
>      service.

Andy answered that one.


Henning

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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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On 2006/12/16 23:12, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
> 
> Comments are appreciated.
> 

Here are some:

In the Definition section: 

|   parent:  A mapping server that covers the region of all of its
|      children.  A mapping server without a parent is a root resolver.

Shouldn't that be the root AMS?

There are two definitions for "resolver":

|   resolver:  A resolver is contacted by a seeker, consults a forest
|      mapping server and then resolves the query using an appropriate
|      tree.
|...
|   resolver:  Resolvers contact authoritative mapping servers to answer
|      queries by seekers, and may cache query results.

Regarding Forrest Guides:

We're running into a contradiction here, e.g.:

|   For scalability and reliability, there will need to be a
|   large number of forest guides, all providing the same information.  A
|   seeker can contact any forest guide and will then be directed to the
|   right tree or, rarely, set of trees.

vs. 

|   Trees can also restrict
|   their cooperation to parts of the information.  For example, if
|   country C does not recognize country T, C can propagate tree regions
|   for all but T.

Either the FGs offer all the same information or they don't. 

As I see the problem, we have basically two choices:

One choice is to  keep the forrest guides in sync with each other, with
an automated protocol between them. This is the first statement from
above plus these three sentences:

|   A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest
|   guide and inject new coverage region information into the system.
|   One would expect that each tree announces its coverage to more than
|   one forest guide.  Each forest guide peers with one or more other
|   guides and distributes new coverage region announcements to all other
|   guides.

In that case, this set of forrest guides act just as another layer in
the hierarchical resolution model. Thus we don't actually have a forrest,
but a single tree with the cluster of forrest guides as the root.

This, of course, reopens the pandora's box of who controls what to put
in there, which was the reason for the introduction of the forrest in
the first place.

Reading between the lines of the security section: Do you propose that
the forrest guides just sync a set of digitally signed tree referrals
amongst each other and then each FG decides based on local configuration
which ones he considers when answering questions? And who is going to
decide who can participate in this FG coverage exchange system?

The other option is to leave the question of forrest guide synchronization 
completely out of scope and thus don't even try to solve a political problem
with technical means.

I have this nagging feeling what we want to have our cake and eat it, too.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Henning,

Here are some comments on draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-01. In general, 
I like the current state of the document and therefore many of my 
comments are just minor editorial suggestions.

3. Definitions
-----------------
- The term "coverage region" is used frequently throughout the document 
but is not defined. Consider inserting a definition such as:
"The coverage region of an AMS is the geographic region within which the 
AMS is able to authoritatively answer mapping queries. Coverage regions 
are generally, but not necessarily, contigous and may be represented as 
either a subset of a civic address or a geometric object."

- The term "region map" is defined but the term only appears in the 
Security Considerations section. This may be acceptable, however, 
consider deleting this definition and rewording the security 
considerations section to use other terms. (Note: If the term 'coverage 
region' were specifically defined, its definition could include

- In Section 7.1 you state "The collection of all trees for one service 
is known as a forest". For consistancy, you may want to augment the 
definition of a Forest Guide as follows: "... the coverage regions of 
all trees for a particular service". Additionally,  Section 7.1 
indicates that (in a logical sense) each tree provides mappings for a 
particular service. Therefore, you might want to consider augmenting the 
definitoin of a tree in a similar fashion: "... of authoritative mapping 
servers for a particular service."

- The term "resolver" is definded twice. The first of the two resolver 
definitions (the between parent and seeker) appears to be the better 
one, and so I would recommend deleting the second definition (and 
adjusting the order of the other entries to preserve alphabetical 
ordering). However, consider adding a second sentance to the definition 
indicating that a resolver may also cache mapping results.

- I agree with Otmar Lendl regarding the change to the definition of 
"parent". (I.e., change root resolver to root AMS).

- The last sentance of the definition of AMS is unclear: consider "An 
AMS may redirect or forward a query to another AMS within the tree."

6. Resolver
--------------
- The second paragraph states "From a protocol perspective, a resolver 
acts in the same way as a seeker, except that it knows one or more 
forest guides."
I'm not sure what the phrase "from a protocol perspective" means in this 
context. In particular, resolvers accept queries from seekers, whereas 
seekers "have no obligations to other entities in the system" ... this 
would seem to me to be a difference in behaivor from a protocol 
perspective.

7.1 Basic Operation
------------------------
- Consider rewording the first sentance of the first paragraph as 
follows:  "... entities, but clients (seekers) may potentially need to 
find out mapping information for any spot on Earth."

- I believe that a location in a query is typically described by either 
civic or geospatial coordinates (but not both). Therefore, consider 
rewording the first sentance of the second paragraph as follows: "Each 
tree can map a location described by civic or geospatial coordinates for 
..."

- In the second to the last paragraph, you indicate that the difference 
between coverage region data (stored at non-leafs) and mapping data 
(stored at leafs) is that coverage regions return LoST URLs whereas 
mapping entries contain service URLs. However, in your example of data 
at a leaf node includes an entry with a LoST URL, which seems to imply 
that leaf node mapping data can include LoST URLs.

8. Forest Guides
--------------------
- Section 7.1 indicates that a forest consists of all trees for one 
service. For consistency, consider rewording the third sentance of the 
first paragraph as follows:  "It is a server that keeps track of the 
coverage regions of all trees for one service."

- The second paragraph states: "For authenticity, the records SHOULD be 
digitally signed."
This is the first (and I believe, only) use of the term "records", 
therefore I would clarify. Perhaps "the coverage regions returned by a 
forest guide SHOULD be digitally signed."
Also, I fear that it might be unclear to a reader who it is that should 
be digitally signing the records. (e.g., Might a reader think that the 
forest guide should be signing the records it sends out?) There is some 
discussion of this in the security considerations section, however, I 
think it might be useful to include a forward reference here to the 
discussion in Section 10.

- As Otmar Lendl pointed out, there is a contradiction regarding whether 
or not all forest guides (for a particular service) contain the same 
information. My personal viewpoint is that we should accept the fact 
that all forest guides will not necessarily have consistant information. 
This is the price we pay for not having a global root. Therefore, I 
think the less we say about forest guide synchronization the better. 
It's reasonable to expect that some (hopefully many) forest guides will 
peer with each other and that each forest guide will share its records 
with all its peers. However, I don't think its reasonable to expect (as 
stated in the final sentance of paragraph 3) that each forest guide wil 
distribute coverage region announcements to ALL other forest guides.

- Consider deleting the second sentance of paragraph 4, I believe this 
has been sentance is redundent given what's been said in paragraphs 1, 2 
and 3. If this sentance is deleted, perhaps the 4th and 5th paragraphs 
could be merged into a single paragraph.

9. Configuring Service Numbers
---------------------------------------
- In the last sentance of paragraph 6, delete the word "to" so that the 
sentance reads: "... uncertain origin, as a user may contact the home 
network or some local branch office of the corporate network."

- In the last paragraph, I think the third sentance would be more clear 
if it were reworded as follows: "The mapping can be obtained either 
along with the service URL or through a separate request."

- In the last sentance of the last paragraph, replace the final 
occurance of "the" with "its" so the sentance reads: "... service number 
for its home location, not just its current its current (visited) 
location."





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture and Framework
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2006-12-18
	
This document describes an architecture for a global, scalable,
   resilient and administratively distributed system for mapping
   geographic location information to URLs, using the Location-to-
   Service (LoST) protocol.  The architecture generalizes well-known
   approaches found in hierarchical lookup systems such as DNS.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 18 22:39:32 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2006 22:39:04 -0500
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I'll change the subject line to reflect the more substantive issue  
you are raising.

I'm trying to walk a fine line in providing an architectural  
description that illustrates what's possible, without trying to nail  
down various practical "governance" approaches. In practice, I think  
a few options are possible:

- A real root, run by somebody. This is plausible for commercial  
directories for non-emergency services, possibly for a more limited  
geographic region. Effectively, a single FG or a single tree,  
depending on how you look at it.

- A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate each  
other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new  
members.

- A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records, maybe  
with exceptions.

- Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to  
work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and  
Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.

In each case, records may be signed or, in a more tightly controlled  
environment, not.

There are probably more variations. I'm not sure I want to detail  
them all, since I'm reluctant to rule out "business models". Clearly,  
the text needs to be consistent, so I'll work on that.



Henning


On Dec 18, 2006, at 11:06 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:

>
> Regarding Forrest Guides:
>
> We're running into a contradiction here, e.g.:
>
> |   For scalability and reliability, there will need to be a
> |   large number of forest guides, all providing the same  
> information.  A
> |   seeker can contact any forest guide and will then be directed  
> to the
> |   right tree or, rarely, set of trees.
>
> vs.
>
> |   Trees can also restrict
> |   their cooperation to parts of the information.  For example, if
> |   country C does not recognize country T, C can propagate tree  
> regions
> |   for all but T.
>
> Either the FGs offer all the same information or they don't.
>
> As I see the problem, we have basically two choices:
>
> One choice is to  keep the forrest guides in sync with each other,  
> with
> an automated protocol between them. This is the first statement from
> above plus these three sentences:
>
> |   A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest
> |   guide and inject new coverage region information into the system.
> |   One would expect that each tree announces its coverage to more  
> than
> |   one forest guide.  Each forest guide peers with one or more other
> |   guides and distributes new coverage region announcements to all  
> other
> |   guides.
>
> In that case, this set of forrest guides act just as another layer in
> the hierarchical resolution model. Thus we don't actually have a  
> forrest,
> but a single tree with the cluster of forrest guides as the root.
>
> This, of course, reopens the pandora's box of who controls what to put
> in there, which was the reason for the introduction of the forrest in
> the first place.
>
> Reading between the lines of the security section: Do you propose that
> the forrest guides just sync a set of digitally signed tree referrals
> amongst each other and then each FG decides based on local  
> configuration
> which ones he considers when answering questions? And who is going to
> decide who can participate in this FG coverage exchange system?
>
> The other option is to leave the question of forrest guide  
> synchronization
> completely out of scope and thus don't even try to solve a  
> political problem
> with technical means.
>
> I have this nagging feeling what we want to have our cake and eat  
> it, too.
>
> /ol
> -- 
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 07:31:14 -0500
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I think there is a problem with this approach.  This is ecrit, so the tree
that matters is the sos tree.  It needs to work, always, no matter where you
roam.  How do we do that?

We can't leave that part without a real plan that will work.  You have
repeatedly derided the ENUM approach, but, cumbersome though it is, it
works.  What will work which will allow any caller to determine the route to
the PSAP that serves where he is, no matter where he is?

That is not a business model.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 10:39 PM
> To: Otmar Lendl
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> I'll change the subject line to reflect the more substantive issue
> you are raising.
> 
> I'm trying to walk a fine line in providing an architectural
> description that illustrates what's possible, without trying to nail
> down various practical "governance" approaches. In practice, I think
> a few options are possible:
> 
> - A real root, run by somebody. This is plausible for commercial
> directories for non-emergency services, possibly for a more limited
> geographic region. Effectively, a single FG or a single tree,
> depending on how you look at it.
> 
> - A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate each
> other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new
> members.
> 
> - A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records, maybe
> with exceptions.
> 
> - Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to
> work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and
> Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.
> 
> In each case, records may be signed or, in a more tightly controlled
> environment, not.
> 
> There are probably more variations. I'm not sure I want to detail
> them all, since I'm reluctant to rule out "business models". Clearly,
> the text needs to be consistent, so I'll work on that.
> 
> 
> 
> Henning
> 
> 
> On Dec 18, 2006, at 11:06 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> 
> >
> > Regarding Forrest Guides:
> >
> > We're running into a contradiction here, e.g.:
> >
> > |   For scalability and reliability, there will need to be a
> > |   large number of forest guides, all providing the same
> > information.  A
> > |   seeker can contact any forest guide and will then be directed
> > to the
> > |   right tree or, rarely, set of trees.
> >
> > vs.
> >
> > |   Trees can also restrict
> > |   their cooperation to parts of the information.  For example, if
> > |   country C does not recognize country T, C can propagate tree
> > regions
> > |   for all but T.
> >
> > Either the FGs offer all the same information or they don't.
> >
> > As I see the problem, we have basically two choices:
> >
> > One choice is to  keep the forrest guides in sync with each other,
> > with
> > an automated protocol between them. This is the first statement from
> > above plus these three sentences:
> >
> > |   A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest
> > |   guide and inject new coverage region information into the system.
> > |   One would expect that each tree announces its coverage to more
> > than
> > |   one forest guide.  Each forest guide peers with one or more other
> > |   guides and distributes new coverage region announcements to all
> > other
> > |   guides.
> >
> > In that case, this set of forrest guides act just as another layer in
> > the hierarchical resolution model. Thus we don't actually have a
> > forrest,
> > but a single tree with the cluster of forrest guides as the root.
> >
> > This, of course, reopens the pandora's box of who controls what to put
> > in there, which was the reason for the introduction of the forrest in
> > the first place.
> >
> > Reading between the lines of the security section: Do you propose that
> > the forrest guides just sync a set of digitally signed tree referrals
> > amongst each other and then each FG decides based on local
> > configuration
> > which ones he considers when answering questions? And who is going to
> > decide who can participate in this FG coverage exchange system?
> >
> > The other option is to leave the question of forrest guide
> > synchronization
> > completely out of scope and thus don't even try to solve a
> > political problem
> > with technical means.
> >
> > I have this nagging feeling what we want to have our cake and eat
> > it, too.
> >
> > /ol
> > --
> > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 19 07:54:09 2006
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
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On 2006/12/19 04:12, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
> I'll change the subject line to reflect the more substantive issue  
> you are raising.

Good.

> I'm trying to walk a fine line in providing an architectural  
> description that illustrates what's possible, without trying to nail  
> down various practical "governance" approaches. In practice, I think  
> a few options are possible:

Your list of options makes a lot of sense. 

I'm a bit lost though, what the process will be to to establish one
of these options as the solution which will be deployed. My experience
in the ENUM world makes me a bit wary about mixing protocol issues
with world-wide political agreements. There are many pitfalls
and potential delays (dare I say "ITU"?) to consider when trying
to forge world-wide cooperation for this collaborative effort.

Based on this, I'd rule out 

> - A real root, run by somebody. This is plausible for commercial  
> directories for non-emergency services, possibly for a more limited  
> geographic region. Effectively, a single FG or a single tree,  
> depending on how you look at it.
> 
> - A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate each  
> other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new  
> members.

as a short-term solution.

> - A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records, maybe  
> with exceptions.
> 
> - Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to  
> work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and  
> Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.

These two options are more reasonable in the short term, though I'm not
sure that even such a loose cooperation between countries is easy and
fast to set up.

> In each case, records may be signed or, in a more tightly controlled  
> environment, not.

That depends a lot on protocol details for overage announcements and
FG synchronization.

Perhaps we just need to specify a data-format which each
country/organization can use to publish it's coverage region with the
entrance point to its tree. Anybody then can aggregate this information
as they wish to configure their FG.

One of the open questions is whether we should even try to develop
a protocol for FG synchronization. That data is rather static anyway, so
I don't see the pressing need to encode all the politics of which
coverage announcements to honor into software.

As I see it, either go for an ENUM-like worldwide agreement, or leave
the question of FGs open to competing aggregation services.
(Similar to RSS aggregation or news.google.com)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
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On Dec 19, 2006, at 7:53 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:

> One of the open questions is whether we should even try to develop
> a protocol for FG synchronization. That data is rather static  
> anyway, so
> I don't see the pressing need to encode all the politics of which
> coverage announcements to honor into software.

We've been through this in the working group, and it has been subject  
of much controversy.  I believe we now have a fair compromise,  
leaving out the server synchronization from the base spec but doing  
those things we know will make synchronization more viable.  Henning  
has a draft on synchronization of servers (which I don't believe  
would be any different for authoritative-to-authoritative than FG-to- 
FG).  While I reman skeptical that such a scheme would be better than  
back-end data store schemes already in existence for tightly coupled  
clusters, Henning's approach seems very reasonable for the many other  
situations, such as FG-to-FG.  If some FGs decide not to run the  
synchronization aspect, it should not preclude others from doing so.

> As I see it, either go for an ENUM-like worldwide agreement, or leave
> the question of FGs open to competing aggregation services.

Given the ability of the world to agree upon issues at the moment,  
I'm not holding my breathe for anything ENUM-like.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Dec 19, 2006, at 7:5=
3 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BL=
OCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT=
 face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">One of th=
e open questions is whether we should even try to develop</FONT></P> <P s=
tyle=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D=
"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">a protocol for FG synchronization. T=
hat data is rather static anyway, so</FONT></P> <P style=3D"margin: 0.0px=
 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12=
.0px Helvetica">I don't see the pressing need to encode all the politics =
of which</FONT></P> <P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT fa=
ce=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">coverage ann=
ouncements to honor into software.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR class=
=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>We've been through this in the wo=
rking group, and it has been subject of much controversy.=A0 I believe we=
 now have a fair compromise, leaving out the server synchronization from =
the base spec but doing those things we know will make synchronization mo=
re viable.=A0 Henning has a draft on synchronization of servers (which I =
don't believe would be any different for authoritative-to-authoritative t=
han FG-to-FG).=A0 While I reman skeptical that such a scheme would be bet=
ter than back-end data store schemes already in existence for tightly cou=
pled clusters, Henning's approach seems very reasonable for the many othe=
r situations, such as FG-to-FG.=A0 If some FGs decide not to run the sync=
hronization aspect, it should not preclude others from doing so.</DIV><BR=
><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><=
FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">As I =
see it, either go for an ENUM-like worldwide agreement, or leave</FONT></=
P> <P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">the question of FGs open to c=
ompeting aggregation services.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>Giv=
en the ability of the world to agree upon issues at the moment, I'm not h=
olding my breathe for anything ENUM-like.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-bl=
ock-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture and Framework
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2006-12-18
	
This document describes an architecture for a global, scalable,
   resilient and administratively distributed system for mapping
   geographic location information to URLs, using the Location-to-
   Service (LoST) protocol.  The architecture generalizes well-known
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 19 15:24:40 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 15:24:39 -0500
To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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> I'm a bit lost though, what the process will be to to establish one
> of these options as the solution which will be deployed. My experience
> in the ENUM world makes me a bit wary about mixing protocol issues
> with world-wide political agreements. There are many pitfalls
> and potential delays (dare I say "ITU"?) to consider when trying
> to forge world-wide cooperation for this collaborative effort.

I agree. Unlike for ENUM, I hope we don't have to wait for a "big  
bang" that creates a nice, cooperative universe. Rather, I suspect a  
more likely scenario is bottom up, rather than top down. In other  
words, US states each build their own tree, as does Austria. First,  
some subset of US states cooperate, e.g., regionally. (This is not  
uncommon in other cases, and makes sense, given the "continental  
divide" and the uneven distribution of population in the US. As one  
recent example, take the propagation of EZPass, the electronic toll  
collection system. Started either in NY or NJ and is now slowly  
spreading west, north and south.)

On a peer-to-peer basis, Austria and the US then peer, adding in  
other interested countries. Maybe Canada gets added next, etc.



>>
>> - A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate each
>> other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new
>> members.
>
> as a short-term solution.

The latter seems actually pretty reasonable to me, except maybe to  
add that there may be several such "clubs" in the beginning, say a  
"European" club and a "North American" club.

>
>> - A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records, maybe
>> with exceptions.
>>
>> - Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to
>> work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and
>> Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.
>
> These two options are more reasonable in the short term, though I'm  
> not
> sure that even such a loose cooperation between countries is easy and
> fast to set up.

I'm hoping that some of the problems are a bit easier than for ENUM:  
There are clear jurisdictional responsibilities in each country and  
the ownership issues are easier, compared to E.164. As long as  
countries don't claim each other's territory, there don't seem to be  
insurmountable coordination problems.


>
> Perhaps we just need to specify a data-format which each
> country/organization can use to publish it's coverage region with the
> entrance point to its tree. Anybody then can aggregate this  
> information
> as they wish to configure their FG.

That format has been (implicitly) specific, namely <mapping>, where  
the <uri> is a LoST URL. (This element will appear in -03.)

As Andy pointed out, the lost-sync draft allows FGs to exchange  
these. Whether they'll use the tool, I don't know, but they  
definitely won't if it isn't available. I suspect that anything  
involving different organizations will require some kind of protocol  
mechanism, even if it's ftp.


>
> One of the open questions is whether we should even try to develop
> a protocol for FG synchronization. That data is rather static  
> anyway, so
> I don't see the pressing need to encode all the politics of which
> coverage announcements to honor into software.
>
> As I see it, either go for an ENUM-like worldwide agreement, or leave
> the question of FGs open to competing aggregation services.

As far as I can tell, the architecture precludes neither outcome, so  
I think we don't need to polish our crystal ball too much.


> (Similar to RSS aggregation or news.google.com)
>
> /ol
> -- 
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
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I hope it can be accomplished without multiple separate systems and a 
phase of interoperability engineering as this history of EZPass 
suggests: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZPass


On Dec 19, 2006, at 3:24 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> As one recent example, take the propagation of EZPass, the electronic 
> toll collection system. Started either in NY or NJ and is now slowly 
> spreading west, north and south.)

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 19 22:24:59 2006
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 22:24:25 -0500
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Brian,

I share your concern, but I believe that solving the policy problem  
is beyond the scope of ECRIT. Just like ENUM didn't try to deal with  
the ITU to set up (or not) e164.arpa, I don't think we can do working  
group documents that describe this. There is one commonality between  
this discussion and the ENUM effort: Since countries and even regions  
within a country are going to move at very different speeds on all-IP  
emergency calling, it seems unlikely that we'll have the same sense  
of urgency globally at the same time, so I think it's important to  
have an architecture that can evolve over time.

To answer your direct question: I think we have several possible  
plans that can work, where "work" means that all accessible FGs can  
be accessed. (Which doesn't mean that things will work in every  
country, simply because there may be no authoritative servers at  
all.) ISPs and VSPs will operate resolvers that point to FGs, either  
operated by them or some government authority.

Henning

On Dec 19, 2006, at 7:31 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I think there is a problem with this approach.  This is ecrit, so  
> the tree
> that matters is the sos tree.  It needs to work, always, no matter  
> where you
> roam.  How do we do that?
>
> We can't leave that part without a real plan that will work.  You have
> repeatedly derided the ENUM approach, but, cumbersome though it is, it
> works.  What will work which will allow any caller to determine the  
> route to
> the PSAP that serves where he is, no matter where he is?
>
> That is not a business model.
>
> Brian
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 10:39 PM
>> To: Otmar Lendl
>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
>>
>> I'll change the subject line to reflect the more substantive issue
>> you are raising.
>>
>> I'm trying to walk a fine line in providing an architectural
>> description that illustrates what's possible, without trying to nail
>> down various practical "governance" approaches. In practice, I think
>> a few options are possible:
>>
>> - A real root, run by somebody. This is plausible for commercial
>> directories for non-emergency services, possibly for a more limited
>> geographic region. Effectively, a single FG or a single tree,
>> depending on how you look at it.
>>
>> - A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate each
>> other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new
>> members.
>>
>> - A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records, maybe
>> with exceptions.
>>
>> - Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to
>> work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and
>> Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.
>>
>> In each case, records may be signed or, in a more tightly controlled
>> environment, not.
>>
>> There are probably more variations. I'm not sure I want to detail
>> them all, since I'm reluctant to rule out "business models". Clearly,
>> the text needs to be consistent, so I'll work on that.
>>
>>
>>
>> Henning
>>
>>
>> On Dec 18, 2006, at 11:06 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Regarding Forrest Guides:
>>>
>>> We're running into a contradiction here, e.g.:
>>>
>>> |   For scalability and reliability, there will need to be a
>>> |   large number of forest guides, all providing the same
>>> information.  A
>>> |   seeker can contact any forest guide and will then be directed
>>> to the
>>> |   right tree or, rarely, set of trees.
>>>
>>> vs.
>>>
>>> |   Trees can also restrict
>>> |   their cooperation to parts of the information.  For example, if
>>> |   country C does not recognize country T, C can propagate tree
>>> regions
>>> |   for all but T.
>>>
>>> Either the FGs offer all the same information or they don't.
>>>
>>> As I see the problem, we have basically two choices:
>>>
>>> One choice is to  keep the forrest guides in sync with each other,
>>> with
>>> an automated protocol between them. This is the first statement from
>>> above plus these three sentences:
>>>
>>> |   A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest
>>> |   guide and inject new coverage region information into the  
>>> system.
>>> |   One would expect that each tree announces its coverage to more
>>> than
>>> |   one forest guide.  Each forest guide peers with one or more  
>>> other
>>> |   guides and distributes new coverage region announcements to all
>>> other
>>> |   guides.
>>>
>>> In that case, this set of forrest guides act just as another  
>>> layer in
>>> the hierarchical resolution model. Thus we don't actually have a
>>> forrest,
>>> but a single tree with the cluster of forrest guides as the root.
>>>
>>> This, of course, reopens the pandora's box of who controls what  
>>> to put
>>> in there, which was the reason for the introduction of the  
>>> forrest in
>>> the first place.
>>>
>>> Reading between the lines of the security section: Do you propose  
>>> that
>>> the forrest guides just sync a set of digitally signed tree  
>>> referrals
>>> amongst each other and then each FG decides based on local
>>> configuration
>>> which ones he considers when answering questions? And who is  
>>> going to
>>> decide who can participate in this FG coverage exchange system?
>>>
>>> The other option is to leave the question of forrest guide
>>> synchronization
>>> completely out of scope and thus don't even try to solve a
>>> political problem
>>> with technical means.
>>>
>>> I have this nagging feeling what we want to have our cake and eat
>>> it, too.
>>>
>>> /ol
>>> --
>>> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 07:34:44 -0500
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Henning

I don't see this as a policy issue.  I see it as a design issue.  What is
the design of the Forest Guides for the world's emergency call routing
database going to be?

When they worked out the design of ENUM, they planned for the ITU to do the
delegation.  They asked ITU if it was willing to do the delegation, and the
positive answer was known well before the documents were published.  They
created a design, and they were pretty sure it would be implemented, however
slowly and ungainly.

We need a plan, not a hand wave, and not a "could be this, could be that".
We need to state what our expectations are, and we need to do some checks to
make sure that at least a few key regions are willing to do it that way.  We
don't have to write rules for governments, but we have to describe something
that will work, something we can write code to.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 10:24 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> Brian,
> 
> I share your concern, but I believe that solving the policy problem
> is beyond the scope of ECRIT. Just like ENUM didn't try to deal with
> the ITU to set up (or not) e164.arpa, I don't think we can do working
> group documents that describe this. There is one commonality between
> this discussion and the ENUM effort: Since countries and even regions
> within a country are going to move at very different speeds on all-IP
> emergency calling, it seems unlikely that we'll have the same sense
> of urgency globally at the same time, so I think it's important to
> have an architecture that can evolve over time.
> 
> To answer your direct question: I think we have several possible
> plans that can work, where "work" means that all accessible FGs can
> be accessed. (Which doesn't mean that things will work in every
> country, simply because there may be no authoritative servers at
> all.) ISPs and VSPs will operate resolvers that point to FGs, either
> operated by them or some government authority.
> 
> Henning
> 
> On Dec 19, 2006, at 7:31 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > I think there is a problem with this approach.  This is ecrit, so
> > the tree
> > that matters is the sos tree.  It needs to work, always, no matter
> > where you
> > roam.  How do we do that?
> >
> > We can't leave that part without a real plan that will work.  You have
> > repeatedly derided the ENUM approach, but, cumbersome though it is, it
> > works.  What will work which will allow any caller to determine the
> > route to
> > the PSAP that serves where he is, no matter where he is?
> >
> > That is not a business model.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> >> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 10:39 PM
> >> To: Otmar Lendl
> >> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> >>
> >> I'll change the subject line to reflect the more substantive issue
> >> you are raising.
> >>
> >> I'm trying to walk a fine line in providing an architectural
> >> description that illustrates what's possible, without trying to nail
> >> down various practical "governance" approaches. In practice, I think
> >> a few options are possible:
> >>
> >> - A real root, run by somebody. This is plausible for commercial
> >> directories for non-emergency services, possibly for a more limited
> >> geographic region. Effectively, a single FG or a single tree,
> >> depending on how you look at it.
> >>
> >> - A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate each
> >> other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new
> >> members.
> >>
> >> - A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records, maybe
> >> with exceptions.
> >>
> >> - Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to
> >> work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and
> >> Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.
> >>
> >> In each case, records may be signed or, in a more tightly controlled
> >> environment, not.
> >>
> >> There are probably more variations. I'm not sure I want to detail
> >> them all, since I'm reluctant to rule out "business models". Clearly,
> >> the text needs to be consistent, so I'll work on that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Henning
> >>
> >>
> >> On Dec 18, 2006, at 11:06 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Regarding Forrest Guides:
> >>>
> >>> We're running into a contradiction here, e.g.:
> >>>
> >>> |   For scalability and reliability, there will need to be a
> >>> |   large number of forest guides, all providing the same
> >>> information.  A
> >>> |   seeker can contact any forest guide and will then be directed
> >>> to the
> >>> |   right tree or, rarely, set of trees.
> >>>
> >>> vs.
> >>>
> >>> |   Trees can also restrict
> >>> |   their cooperation to parts of the information.  For example, if
> >>> |   country C does not recognize country T, C can propagate tree
> >>> regions
> >>> |   for all but T.
> >>>
> >>> Either the FGs offer all the same information or they don't.
> >>>
> >>> As I see the problem, we have basically two choices:
> >>>
> >>> One choice is to  keep the forrest guides in sync with each other,
> >>> with
> >>> an automated protocol between them. This is the first statement from
> >>> above plus these three sentences:
> >>>
> >>> |   A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest
> >>> |   guide and inject new coverage region information into the
> >>> system.
> >>> |   One would expect that each tree announces its coverage to more
> >>> than
> >>> |   one forest guide.  Each forest guide peers with one or more
> >>> other
> >>> |   guides and distributes new coverage region announcements to all
> >>> other
> >>> |   guides.
> >>>
> >>> In that case, this set of forrest guides act just as another
> >>> layer in
> >>> the hierarchical resolution model. Thus we don't actually have a
> >>> forrest,
> >>> but a single tree with the cluster of forrest guides as the root.
> >>>
> >>> This, of course, reopens the pandora's box of who controls what
> >>> to put
> >>> in there, which was the reason for the introduction of the
> >>> forrest in
> >>> the first place.
> >>>
> >>> Reading between the lines of the security section: Do you propose
> >>> that
> >>> the forrest guides just sync a set of digitally signed tree
> >>> referrals
> >>> amongst each other and then each FG decides based on local
> >>> configuration
> >>> which ones he considers when answering questions? And who is
> >>> going to
> >>> decide who can participate in this FG coverage exchange system?
> >>>
> >>> The other option is to leave the question of forrest guide
> >>> synchronization
> >>> completely out of scope and thus don't even try to solve a
> >>> political problem
> >>> with technical means.
> >>>
> >>> I have this nagging feeling what we want to have our cake and eat
> >>> it, too.
> >>>
> >>> /ol
> >>> --
> >>> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:19:29 -0500
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Brian,

I agree that we should check with a few regions, but unlike ENUM,  
where plausibly the IAB, and ITU could claim "ownership" (due to  
owning E.164 and the DNS root), there doesn't seem to be a natural  
point of initial contact. Who would be the authoritative contact in  
the US, just to pick a relatively simple example?

Henning

On Dec 20, 2006, at 7:34 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> Henning
>
> I don't see this as a policy issue.  I see it as a design issue.   
> What is
> the design of the Forest Guides for the world's emergency call routing
> database going to be?
>
> When they worked out the design of ENUM, they planned for the ITU  
> to do the
> delegation.  They asked ITU if it was willing to do the delegation,  
> and the
> positive answer was known well before the documents were  
> published.  They
> created a design, and they were pretty sure it would be  
> implemented, however
> slowly and ungainly.
>
> We need a plan, not a hand wave, and not a "could be this, could be  
> that".
> We need to state what our expectations are, and we need to do some  
> checks to
> make sure that at least a few key regions are willing to do it that  
> way.  We
> don't have to write rules for governments, but we have to describe  
> something
> that will work, something we can write code to.
>
> Brian
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 10:24 PM
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
>>
>> Brian,
>>
>> I share your concern, but I believe that solving the policy problem
>> is beyond the scope of ECRIT. Just like ENUM didn't try to deal with
>> the ITU to set up (or not) e164.arpa, I don't think we can do working
>> group documents that describe this. There is one commonality between
>> this discussion and the ENUM effort: Since countries and even regions
>> within a country are going to move at very different speeds on all-IP
>> emergency calling, it seems unlikely that we'll have the same sense
>> of urgency globally at the same time, so I think it's important to
>> have an architecture that can evolve over time.
>>
>> To answer your direct question: I think we have several possible
>> plans that can work, where "work" means that all accessible FGs can
>> be accessed. (Which doesn't mean that things will work in every
>> country, simply because there may be no authoritative servers at
>> all.) ISPs and VSPs will operate resolvers that point to FGs, either
>> operated by them or some government authority.
>>
>> Henning
>>
>> On Dec 19, 2006, at 7:31 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>
>>> I think there is a problem with this approach.  This is ecrit, so
>>> the tree
>>> that matters is the sos tree.  It needs to work, always, no matter
>>> where you
>>> roam.  How do we do that?
>>>
>>> We can't leave that part without a real plan that will work.  You  
>>> have
>>> repeatedly derided the ENUM approach, but, cumbersome though it  
>>> is, it
>>> works.  What will work which will allow any caller to determine the
>>> route to
>>> the PSAP that serves where he is, no matter where he is?
>>>
>>> That is not a business model.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>>>> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 10:39 PM
>>>> To: Otmar Lendl
>>>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
>>>>
>>>> I'll change the subject line to reflect the more substantive issue
>>>> you are raising.
>>>>
>>>> I'm trying to walk a fine line in providing an architectural
>>>> description that illustrates what's possible, without trying to  
>>>> nail
>>>> down various practical "governance" approaches. In practice, I  
>>>> think
>>>> a few options are possible:
>>>>
>>>> - A real root, run by somebody. This is plausible for commercial
>>>> directories for non-emergency services, possibly for a more limited
>>>> geographic region. Effectively, a single FG or a single tree,
>>>> depending on how you look at it.
>>>>
>>>> - A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate  
>>>> each
>>>> other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new
>>>> members.
>>>>
>>>> - A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records,  
>>>> maybe
>>>> with exceptions.
>>>>
>>>> - Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to
>>>> work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and
>>>> Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.
>>>>
>>>> In each case, records may be signed or, in a more tightly  
>>>> controlled
>>>> environment, not.
>>>>
>>>> There are probably more variations. I'm not sure I want to detail
>>>> them all, since I'm reluctant to rule out "business models".  
>>>> Clearly,
>>>> the text needs to be consistent, so I'll work on that.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Henning
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Dec 18, 2006, at 11:06 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regarding Forrest Guides:
>>>>>
>>>>> We're running into a contradiction here, e.g.:
>>>>>
>>>>> |   For scalability and reliability, there will need to be a
>>>>> |   large number of forest guides, all providing the same
>>>>> information.  A
>>>>> |   seeker can contact any forest guide and will then be directed
>>>>> to the
>>>>> |   right tree or, rarely, set of trees.
>>>>>
>>>>> vs.
>>>>>
>>>>> |   Trees can also restrict
>>>>> |   their cooperation to parts of the information.  For  
>>>>> example, if
>>>>> |   country C does not recognize country T, C can propagate tree
>>>>> regions
>>>>> |   for all but T.
>>>>>
>>>>> Either the FGs offer all the same information or they don't.
>>>>>
>>>>> As I see the problem, we have basically two choices:
>>>>>
>>>>> One choice is to  keep the forrest guides in sync with each other,
>>>>> with
>>>>> an automated protocol between them. This is the first statement  
>>>>> from
>>>>> above plus these three sentences:
>>>>>
>>>>> |   A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest
>>>>> |   guide and inject new coverage region information into the
>>>>> system.
>>>>> |   One would expect that each tree announces its coverage to more
>>>>> than
>>>>> |   one forest guide.  Each forest guide peers with one or more
>>>>> other
>>>>> |   guides and distributes new coverage region announcements to  
>>>>> all
>>>>> other
>>>>> |   guides.
>>>>>
>>>>> In that case, this set of forrest guides act just as another
>>>>> layer in
>>>>> the hierarchical resolution model. Thus we don't actually have a
>>>>> forrest,
>>>>> but a single tree with the cluster of forrest guides as the root.
>>>>>
>>>>> This, of course, reopens the pandora's box of who controls what
>>>>> to put
>>>>> in there, which was the reason for the introduction of the
>>>>> forrest in
>>>>> the first place.
>>>>>
>>>>> Reading between the lines of the security section: Do you propose
>>>>> that
>>>>> the forrest guides just sync a set of digitally signed tree
>>>>> referrals
>>>>> amongst each other and then each FG decides based on local
>>>>> configuration
>>>>> which ones he considers when answering questions? And who is
>>>>> going to
>>>>> decide who can participate in this FG coverage exchange system?
>>>>>
>>>>> The other option is to leave the question of forrest guide
>>>>> synchronization
>>>>> completely out of scope and thus don't even try to solve a
>>>>> political problem
>>>>> with technical means.
>>>>>
>>>>> I have this nagging feeling what we want to have our cake and eat
>>>>> it, too.
>>>>>
>>>>> /ol
>>>>> --
>>>>> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:31:21 -0500
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In the U.S., you ask NENA, and you, for completeness, ask the FCC.  The FCC
may not answer in a time frame that matters.  NENA would. 

But what are we asking?  If we have a plan, and we're validating that the
entities that have to implement some part of the plan are agreeable, then
the above is a good answer.  We don't (yet) have a plan.  We have "maybe
this, maybe that, maybe something else".

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 8:19 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> Brian,
> 
> I agree that we should check with a few regions, but unlike ENUM,
> where plausibly the IAB, and ITU could claim "ownership" (due to
> owning E.164 and the DNS root), there doesn't seem to be a natural
> point of initial contact. Who would be the authoritative contact in
> the US, just to pick a relatively simple example?
> 
> Henning
> 
> On Dec 20, 2006, at 7:34 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > Henning
> >
> > I don't see this as a policy issue.  I see it as a design issue.
> > What is
> > the design of the Forest Guides for the world's emergency call routing
> > database going to be?
> >
> > When they worked out the design of ENUM, they planned for the ITU
> > to do the
> > delegation.  They asked ITU if it was willing to do the delegation,
> > and the
> > positive answer was known well before the documents were
> > published.  They
> > created a design, and they were pretty sure it would be
> > implemented, however
> > slowly and ungainly.
> >
> > We need a plan, not a hand wave, and not a "could be this, could be
> > that".
> > We need to state what our expectations are, and we need to do some
> > checks to
> > make sure that at least a few key regions are willing to do it that
> > way.  We
> > don't have to write rules for governments, but we have to describe
> > something
> > that will work, something we can write code to.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 10:24 PM
> >> To: Brian Rosen
> >> Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> >>
> >> Brian,
> >>
> >> I share your concern, but I believe that solving the policy problem
> >> is beyond the scope of ECRIT. Just like ENUM didn't try to deal with
> >> the ITU to set up (or not) e164.arpa, I don't think we can do working
> >> group documents that describe this. There is one commonality between
> >> this discussion and the ENUM effort: Since countries and even regions
> >> within a country are going to move at very different speeds on all-IP
> >> emergency calling, it seems unlikely that we'll have the same sense
> >> of urgency globally at the same time, so I think it's important to
> >> have an architecture that can evolve over time.
> >>
> >> To answer your direct question: I think we have several possible
> >> plans that can work, where "work" means that all accessible FGs can
> >> be accessed. (Which doesn't mean that things will work in every
> >> country, simply because there may be no authoritative servers at
> >> all.) ISPs and VSPs will operate resolvers that point to FGs, either
> >> operated by them or some government authority.
> >>
> >> Henning
> >>
> >> On Dec 19, 2006, at 7:31 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >>
> >>> I think there is a problem with this approach.  This is ecrit, so
> >>> the tree
> >>> that matters is the sos tree.  It needs to work, always, no matter
> >>> where you
> >>> roam.  How do we do that?
> >>>
> >>> We can't leave that part without a real plan that will work.  You
> >>> have
> >>> repeatedly derided the ENUM approach, but, cumbersome though it
> >>> is, it
> >>> works.  What will work which will allow any caller to determine the
> >>> route to
> >>> the PSAP that serves where he is, no matter where he is?
> >>>
> >>> That is not a business model.
> >>>
> >>> Brian
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> >>>> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 10:39 PM
> >>>> To: Otmar Lendl
> >>>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> >>>>
> >>>> I'll change the subject line to reflect the more substantive issue
> >>>> you are raising.
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm trying to walk a fine line in providing an architectural
> >>>> description that illustrates what's possible, without trying to
> >>>> nail
> >>>> down various practical "governance" approaches. In practice, I
> >>>> think
> >>>> a few options are possible:
> >>>>
> >>>> - A real root, run by somebody. This is plausible for commercial
> >>>> directories for non-emergency services, possibly for a more limited
> >>>> geographic region. Effectively, a single FG or a single tree,
> >>>> depending on how you look at it.
> >>>>
> >>>> - A "cooperative club": A group of organizations that propagate
> >>>> each
> >>>> other's announcements, but have some mechanism for admitting new
> >>>> members.
> >>>>
> >>>> - A "semi-cooperative club": Everybody propagates most records,
> >>>> maybe
> >>>> with exceptions.
> >>>>
> >>>> - Full peering: Each FG peers with all (say) countries it wants to
> >>>> work with. Thus, the "official" US FG would not talk to Iran and
> >>>> Cuba, say, except maybe through Switzerland.
> >>>>
> >>>> In each case, records may be signed or, in a more tightly
> >>>> controlled
> >>>> environment, not.
> >>>>
> >>>> There are probably more variations. I'm not sure I want to detail
> >>>> them all, since I'm reluctant to rule out "business models".
> >>>> Clearly,
> >>>> the text needs to be consistent, so I'll work on that.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Henning
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Dec 18, 2006, at 11:06 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Regarding Forrest Guides:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> We're running into a contradiction here, e.g.:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> |   For scalability and reliability, there will need to be a
> >>>>> |   large number of forest guides, all providing the same
> >>>>> information.  A
> >>>>> |   seeker can contact any forest guide and will then be directed
> >>>>> to the
> >>>>> |   right tree or, rarely, set of trees.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> vs.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> |   Trees can also restrict
> >>>>> |   their cooperation to parts of the information.  For
> >>>>> example, if
> >>>>> |   country C does not recognize country T, C can propagate tree
> >>>>> regions
> >>>>> |   for all but T.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Either the FGs offer all the same information or they don't.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> As I see the problem, we have basically two choices:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> One choice is to  keep the forrest guides in sync with each other,
> >>>>> with
> >>>>> an automated protocol between them. This is the first statement
> >>>>> from
> >>>>> above plus these three sentences:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> |   A tree node at the top of a tree can contact any forest
> >>>>> |   guide and inject new coverage region information into the
> >>>>> system.
> >>>>> |   One would expect that each tree announces its coverage to more
> >>>>> than
> >>>>> |   one forest guide.  Each forest guide peers with one or more
> >>>>> other
> >>>>> |   guides and distributes new coverage region announcements to
> >>>>> all
> >>>>> other
> >>>>> |   guides.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> In that case, this set of forrest guides act just as another
> >>>>> layer in
> >>>>> the hierarchical resolution model. Thus we don't actually have a
> >>>>> forrest,
> >>>>> but a single tree with the cluster of forrest guides as the root.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This, of course, reopens the pandora's box of who controls what
> >>>>> to put
> >>>>> in there, which was the reason for the introduction of the
> >>>>> forrest in
> >>>>> the first place.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Reading between the lines of the security section: Do you propose
> >>>>> that
> >>>>> the forrest guides just sync a set of digitally signed tree
> >>>>> referrals
> >>>>> amongst each other and then each FG decides based on local
> >>>>> configuration
> >>>>> which ones he considers when answering questions? And who is
> >>>>> going to
> >>>>> decide who can participate in this FG coverage exchange system?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The other option is to leave the question of forrest guide
> >>>>> synchronization
> >>>>> completely out of scope and thus don't even try to solve a
> >>>>> political problem
> >>>>> with technical means.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have this nagging feeling what we want to have our cake and eat
> >>>>> it, too.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> /ol
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:44:43 -0500
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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I'm happy to provide a plan: FGs operated by states (or their  
contractors), with mutual peering.



On Dec 20, 2006, at 8:31 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> In the U.S., you ask NENA, and you, for completeness, ask the FCC.   
> The FCC
> may not answer in a time frame that matters.  NENA would.
>
> But what are we asking?  If we have a plan, and we're validating  
> that the
> entities that have to implement some part of the plan are  
> agreeable, then
> the above is a good answer.  We don't (yet) have a plan.  We have  
> "maybe
> this, maybe that, maybe something else".
>
> Brian
>


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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:57:17 -0500
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I'm sure we can get that to work, but what is the international plan?  How
does an enterprise VoIP system in the U.S. find routing for a roamer in
France?

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 8:45 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> I'm happy to provide a plan: FGs operated by states (or their
> contractors), with mutual peering.
> 
> 
> 
> On Dec 20, 2006, at 8:31 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > In the U.S., you ask NENA, and you, for completeness, ask the FCC.
> > The FCC
> > may not answer in a time frame that matters.  NENA would.
> >
> > But what are we asking?  If we have a plan, and we're validating
> > that the
> > entities that have to implement some part of the plan are
> > agreeable, then
> > the above is a good answer.  We don't (yet) have a plan.  We have
> > "maybe
> > this, maybe that, maybe something else".
> >
> > Brian
> >


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The answer, I think, depends on whether we believe we'll see national  
peering (NENA-appointed entity peering with their counterpart in  
France) or some global coordination body. I suspect that the former  
is more likely, but I don't know whether there is much international  
contact between these bodies. From what I know, most countries don't  
even have the equivalent of NENA, which arose at least partially due  
to the extremely distributed operation of the US 911 system. Any  
suggestions?

On Dec 20, 2006, at 8:57 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I'm sure we can get that to work, but what is the international  
> plan?  How
> does an enterprise VoIP system in the U.S. find routing for a  
> roamer in
> France?
>
> Brian
>


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Hello Gentlemen,
=20
This issue surfaced at a National Press Club event I attended this =
month.  In fact, the same question came from a man from Paris who visits =
here often. He wanted to know if the EU participated on the research in =
the US as there was nothing that he knew of underway in France (let =
alone other countries).
=20
My question to you: Is there a member of the EU who participates on =
IETF? In any case, perhaps we can extend specific invitations to the =
Spring meeting?
=20
Jenny

________________________________

From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
Sent: Wed 12/20/2006 9:06 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides



The answer, I think, depends on whether we believe we'll see national=20
peering (NENA-appointed entity peering with their counterpart in=20
France) or some global coordination body. I suspect that the former=20
is more likely, but I don't know whether there is much international=20
contact between these bodies. From what I know, most countries don't=20
even have the equivalent of NENA, which arose at least partially due=20
to the extremely distributed operation of the US 911 system. Any=20
suggestions?

On Dec 20, 2006, at 8:57 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I'm sure we can get that to work, but what is the international=20
> plan?  How
> does an enterprise VoIP system in the U.S. find routing for a=20
> roamer in
> France?
>
> Brian
>


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: <Jenny.Hansen@dot.gov>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 09:45:21 -0500
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Jenny, et al,

Alain Van Gaever from the EU Commission presented at ESW06.  Alain is very
interested in including the EU in a global solution.

I agree that time should be spent on this issue at the spring ESW.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jenny.Hansen@dot.gov [mailto:Jenny.Hansen@dot.gov] 
> Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 9:09 AM
> To: hgs@cs.columbia.edu; br@brianrosen.net
> Cc: lendl@nic.at; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> Hello Gentlemen,
>  
> This issue surfaced at a National Press Club event I attended 
> this month.  In fact, the same question came from a man from 
> Paris who visits here often. He wanted to know if the EU 
> participated on the research in the US as there was nothing 
> that he knew of underway in France (let alone other countries).
>  
> My question to you: Is there a member of the EU who 
> participates on IETF? In any case, perhaps we can extend 
> specific invitations to the Spring meeting?
>  
> Jenny
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Wed 12/20/2006 9:06 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> 
> 
> The answer, I think, depends on whether we believe we'll see 
> national peering (NENA-appointed entity peering with their 
> counterpart in
> France) or some global coordination body. I suspect that the 
> former is more likely, but I don't know whether there is much 
> international contact between these bodies. From what I know, 
> most countries don't even have the equivalent of NENA, which 
> arose at least partially due to the extremely distributed 
> operation of the US 911 system. Any suggestions?
> 
> On Dec 20, 2006, at 8:57 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > I'm sure we can get that to work, but what is the 
> international plan?  
> > How does an enterprise VoIP system in the U.S. find routing for a 
> > roamer in France?
> >
> > Brian
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 20 10:57:11 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:56:35 -0500
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I agree a global coordination body would be difficult.  I'm sure we could
get the ITU to do it, but I'm also sure we won't like the result, and I'm
not in favor of that unless we have no other viable alternatives.

What I was thinking was that there was a partial mesh with referral.  There
are clearly areas of the world that would flatly refuse to cooperate with
one another, so a full mesh is never going to happen.  However, a partial
mesh would work.  If you allow referral, then we can get the "Switzerland
handles our diplomatic contacts with NeverNeverLand, because we don't have
diplomatic relations with them).

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 9:07 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> The answer, I think, depends on whether we believe we'll see national
> peering (NENA-appointed entity peering with their counterpart in
> France) or some global coordination body. I suspect that the former
> is more likely, but I don't know whether there is much international
> contact between these bodies. From what I know, most countries don't
> even have the equivalent of NENA, which arose at least partially due
> to the extremely distributed operation of the US 911 system. Any
> suggestions?
> 
> On Dec 20, 2006, at 8:57 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > I'm sure we can get that to work, but what is the international
> > plan?  How
> > does an enterprise VoIP system in the U.S. find routing for a
> > roamer in
> > France?
> >
> > Brian
> >


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 20 11:02:05 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	<Jenny.Hansen@dot.gov>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 11:01:43 -0500
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Alain is the right guy, and he does follow this stuff fairly closely.  I did
give a presentation to the EU Expert Group on Emergency Calling last year so
they are mostly at least aware of what is happening.  We could probably ask
him to seek advice from the expert group if anyone saw problems with a
specific approach.  I'll let him directly answer the question of whether we
could get a more formal response to a specific "would you implement this"
kind of question.  

A couple of people from EU countries also participate here.  Steve Norreys
is probably the one we all know.  I'm pretty sure there are others who
monitor the list.  There are also several people from Asia who participate
here, and I hope we could get some response from them.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 9:45 AM
> To: Jenny.Hansen@dot.gov
> Cc: 'Alain Van Gaever'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> Jenny, et al,
> 
> Alain Van Gaever from the EU Commission presented at ESW06.  Alain is very
> interested in including the EU in a global solution.
> 
> I agree that time should be spent on this issue at the spring ESW.
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jenny.Hansen@dot.gov [mailto:Jenny.Hansen@dot.gov]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 9:09 AM
> > To: hgs@cs.columbia.edu; br@brianrosen.net
> > Cc: lendl@nic.at; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> >
> > Hello Gentlemen,
> >
> > This issue surfaced at a National Press Club event I attended
> > this month.  In fact, the same question came from a man from
> > Paris who visits here often. He wanted to know if the EU
> > participated on the research in the US as there was nothing
> > that he knew of underway in France (let alone other countries).
> >
> > My question to you: Is there a member of the EU who
> > participates on IETF? In any case, perhaps we can extend
> > specific invitations to the Spring meeting?
> >
> > Jenny
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> > Sent: Wed 12/20/2006 9:06 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen
> > Cc: 'Otmar Lendl'; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> >
> >
> >
> > The answer, I think, depends on whether we believe we'll see
> > national peering (NENA-appointed entity peering with their
> > counterpart in
> > France) or some global coordination body. I suspect that the
> > former is more likely, but I don't know whether there is much
> > international contact between these bodies. From what I know,
> > most countries don't even have the equivalent of NENA, which
> > arose at least partially due to the extremely distributed
> > operation of the US 911 system. Any suggestions?
> >
> > On Dec 20, 2006, at 8:57 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >
> > > I'm sure we can get that to work, but what is the
> > international plan?
> > > How does an enterprise VoIP system in the U.S. find routing for a
> > > roamer in France?
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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On Dec 20, 2006, at 10:56 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> What I was thinking was that there was a partial mesh with  
> referral.  There
> are clearly areas of the world that would flatly refuse to  
> cooperate with
> one another, so a full mesh is never going to happen.  However, a  
> partial
> mesh would work.  If you allow referral, then we can get the  
> "Switzerland
> handles our diplomatic contacts with NeverNeverLand, because we  
> don't have
> diplomatic relations with them).

Brian, considering your accusation against Henning for handing  
waving, I think you've just done exactly the same thing.  I don't  
know what it is you think the IETF is gonna do about this, but  
running around the world and asking governments to appoint LoST  
coordinators is likely something the IETF will never do.  As Henning  
pointed out, ENUM was designed to be E.164 layered on DNS, both of  
which had authorities appointed already.  And a lot of good it did,  
huh?  Today, there are far more ENUM activities in private trees than  
in the IETF-blessed, public ENUM.  If anything, it illustrates the  
point.  The IETF is good at technical solutions, not political  
solutions.

Creating LoST and the outputs of ECRIT is the IETF's role in this.   
Selling it to the world is the role of NENA (and its counterparts in  
other countries).

-andy

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> Today, there are far more ENUM activities in private trees than in  
> the IETF-blessed, public ENUM.  If anything, it illustrates the  
> point.  The IETF is good at technical solutions, not political  
> solutions.
>

I think there's a lesson in the ENUM evolution: The ENUM folks had to  
do a fair amount of work to make a variety of non-centralized  
solutions work ("enterprise ENUM"). Given the ENUM experience, if not  
just plain common sense, I think we need to anticipate that we won't  
get to where we want in one neat step, so making sure that we can  
support a range of deployment options seems a sensible thing to me,  
even if it is hand-waving. I'd rather wave hands than polish my  
crystal ball.

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 21 04:26:01 2006
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
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Folks,

>From my ENUM experience:
I think we first need a stable technical solution (done in IETF).
ENUM RFC3761 and the related RFCs are used by public User and
Infrastructure ENUM and also by all private trees.

It would be nice if this technical solution is also accepted by other
standard bodies (3GPP, ETSI TISPAN - and eventually ITU-T NGN)
I see them slowly moving in this direction.

Lets talk first about emergency services only:

Emergency services are nationally organized, so the trees will
be also national. The FG should coordinate between the trees.

Not all countries will move to IP PSAPs at the same time, but some
large countries (e.g the US) will do and will create facts.

Most of these countries have diplomatic relationships and there
will be no problems to point to each other.

Countries not doing this at the moment will follow later, because they
have no choice.

But this will only work if we have ONE stable global standard, and
this is the task if the IETF (together with the other large standard
bodies involved in VoIP.


Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 2:45 AM
> To: Andrew Newton
> Cc: Ecrit@Ietf.Org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
>=20
> > Today, there are far more ENUM activities in private trees than in
> > the IETF-blessed, public ENUM.  If anything, it illustrates the
> > point.  The IETF is good at technical solutions, not political
> > solutions.
> >
>=20
> I think there's a lesson in the ENUM evolution: The ENUM folks had to
> do a fair amount of work to make a variety of non-centralized
> solutions work ("enterprise ENUM"). Given the ENUM experience, if not
> just plain common sense, I think we need to anticipate that we won't
> get to where we want in one neat step, so making sure that we can
> support a range of deployment options seems a sensible thing to me,
> even if it is hand-waving. I'd rather wave hands than polish my
> crystal ball.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 21 09:03:14 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
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Excuse me, but I thought I proposed a specific, workable answer.  I think we
probably CAN arrange a partial mesh.  It will never be a full mesh.  It will
be voluntary.

Since we can't get a partial mesh, we may need some referral operation where
an entity in the mesh undertakes to return a tree he is not authoritative
for, but merely acts as an agent.

I do think we want to have some more specifics.  I'm not sure if the
specifics can be an IETF document, but that would be my preference.  What I
hope for is that there is a normative document that describes exactly how
meshes and partial meshes work (in a protocol sense).  Then I think we can
draft a BCP that would guide creation of the mesh by countries.  The latter
document would be something we would solicit input from NENA, the EU Expert
Group on Emergency Access, the appropriate Asian agencies, etc.  If we got
positive responses from them, we may have a solution.  It's a BCP, not a
treaty.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 8:01 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: Henning Schulzrinne; Ecrit@Ietf.Org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Forest guides
> 
> 
> On Dec 20, 2006, at 10:56 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > What I was thinking was that there was a partial mesh with
> > referral.  There
> > are clearly areas of the world that would flatly refuse to
> > cooperate with
> > one another, so a full mesh is never going to happen.  However, a
> > partial
> > mesh would work.  If you allow referral, then we can get the
> > "Switzerland
> > handles our diplomatic contacts with NeverNeverLand, because we
> > don't have
> > diplomatic relations with them).
> 
> Brian, considering your accusation against Henning for handing
> waving, I think you've just done exactly the same thing.  I don't
> know what it is you think the IETF is gonna do about this, but
> running around the world and asking governments to appoint LoST
> coordinators is likely something the IETF will never do.  As Henning
> pointed out, ENUM was designed to be E.164 layered on DNS, both of
> which had authorities appointed already.  And a lot of good it did,
> huh?  Today, there are far more ENUM activities in private trees than
> in the IETF-blessed, public ENUM.  If anything, it illustrates the
> point.  The IETF is good at technical solutions, not political
> solutions.
> 
> Creating LoST and the outputs of ECRIT is the IETF's role in this.
> Selling it to the world is the role of NENA (and its counterparts in
> other countries).
> 
> -andy


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On Dec 21, 2006, at 9:02 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

>
> Since we can't get a partial mesh, we may need some referral  
> operation where
> an entity in the mesh undertakes to return a tree he is not  
> authoritative
> for, but merely acts as an agent.
>

That's already possible with the existing spec. Any LoST server can  
always return a referral (another LoST URL) in a mapping response or  
a special redirection error response. Hopefully, the details will be  
clearer in LoST -03.


> I do think we want to have some more specifics.  I'm not sure if the
> specifics can be an IETF document, but that would be my  
> preference.  What I
> hope for is that there is a normative document that describes  
> exactly how
> meshes and partial meshes work (in a protocol sense).  Then I think  
> we can
> draft a BCP that would guide creation of the mesh by countries.   
> The latter
> document would be something we would solicit input from NENA, the  
> EU Expert
> Group on Emergency Access, the appropriate Asian agencies, etc.  If  
> we got
> positive responses from them, we may have a solution.  It's a BCP,  
> not a
> treaty.

The lost-sync document describes this, although it can probably use  
more detail in places. It allows any set of LoST servers to  
synchronize their data, be that FGs or authoritative servers. This  
can be either a full mesh or some partial peering mesh that floods  
mapping information by more than one step. Thus, I'd appreciate  
comments on the lost-sync document to make sure it has enough details  
to be usable.

I'm trying to minimize the number of mechanisms across the architecture.

Henning

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Forest guides
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> > Since we can't get a partial mesh, we may need some referral
> > operation where
> > an entity in the mesh undertakes to return a tree he is not
> > authoritative
> > for, but merely acts as an agent.
> >
> 
> That's already possible with the existing spec. Any LoST server can
> always return a referral (another LoST URL) in a mapping response or
> a special redirection error response. Hopefully, the details will be
> clearer in LoST -03.
That's pretty much what I was expecting, although it's hard to see how that
works for trees in the documentation as it exists today.  I'll wait for
Lost-03 and if I still get confused, maybe I'll suggest specifics.

> 
> 
> > I do think we want to have some more specifics.  I'm not sure if the
> > specifics can be an IETF document, but that would be my
> > preference.  What I
> > hope for is that there is a normative document that describes
> > exactly how
> > meshes and partial meshes work (in a protocol sense).  Then I think
> > we can
> > draft a BCP that would guide creation of the mesh by countries.
> > The latter
> > document would be something we would solicit input from NENA, the
> > EU Expert
> > Group on Emergency Access, the appropriate Asian agencies, etc.  If
> > we got
> > positive responses from them, we may have a solution.  It's a BCP,
> > not a
> > treaty.
> 
> The lost-sync document describes this, although it can probably use
> more detail in places. It allows any set of LoST servers to
> synchronize their data, be that FGs or authoritative servers. This
> can be either a full mesh or some partial peering mesh that floods
> mapping information by more than one step. Thus, I'd appreciate
> comments on the lost-sync document to make sure it has enough details
> to be usable.
I had not realized that this was the intended mechanism.  Again probably not
thinking of this as applying to the forest.  I'll review the documents
again.
> 
> I'm trying to minimize the number of mechanisms across the architecture.
Yeah, you've said that, and I understand it, but maybe we haven't gotten the
documents there yet.

Now that would be the protocol part.  A BCP on how you use it may still be
usefull.


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Hi, 

OK, I've finally found some time to compile comments on 
draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-00 ... read it through just ages ago now.  I've 
only made it to compiling comments through end of section 4 so far (my 
main area of expertise anyway).  May have more later. 

Overall, I find this doc very useful, in fact required to understand all 
the other bits and pieces.  Glad to see it become an official WG item! 

Cheers, 
Peter Blatherwick

===============================================================

General
-------

o Biggest comment is I think the Overview needs some work, for clarity and 
readability.  Real important to get this very clear, since it sets up all 
the other pieces.  Most of the appropriate material seems to be there, but 
it is confusing in current form.  See some specific suggestions below. 

o Generally, the document seems focused on "public" scenarios (lumping 
residential in here), and does not mention enterprise needs much at all. 
Phrases like "access network" (which shows up very often) tend to 
emphasize this.  Framework should be applicable to both.  It needs to be 
pointed out that enterprise networks also must work into this overall 
framework, and may (or may not) reuse the same mechanisms in exactly the 
same ways, but with some pieces inside the enterprise infrastructure or 
otherwise differently arranged (notably LIS and other location resources, 
IMHO..).  Also, it should be pointed out that many networks perceived by 
the end user as "public" are actually managed enterprise-like networks -- 
notable examples would be airport and municipal run WiFi, university 
campuses, etc.  Not sure how to fix this, or if others also share this 
view for that matter.  Maybe some scoping statements, or just a bit more 
discussion on applicability somewhere up front would clarify?  (I will put 
my thinking cap on for this one.) 

o Sec 5, Location, is primarily an informative discussion, with some pros 
and cons, at present.  Is it intended to add explicit requirements into 
this section as they get settled (MUSTs, SHOULDs ...)?  Would be very 
helpful. 

Specific (issues, comments, etc)
--------------------------------

o sec 1 Terminology, I think it would be very helpful to spell out 
definitions here, even where they come from other docs (notably the Req'ts 
and core SIP).  Yes, i know, creates dependancies.  But it would make this 
doc stand alone, and it will be the first thing on the topic many people 
read. 

o sec 1 Terminology, Location Determination.  Should add more likely 
examples here, including ones not device-driven (GPS is low likelihood, 
other than cellular).  Would add words to effect of " ..., or location may 
be determined by administration using a wiremap database or similar." 

o sec 3 Overview. Needs a brief description of Fig 1, outlining each of 
the main elements. (See more below.) 

o sec 3 Overview, para 2, bullet 2.  Should be stated more clearly that 
other methods are equally applicable (remove bias).  Please add words to 
effect of "... we use DHCP as an example location acquisition protocol 
(LLDP or [L7] methods are equally applicable). 

o sec 3 Overview, description of fig 2.  Here, I start to get confused... 
I find the description pretty hard to follow, kinda crammed and jumbled. 
Also, there are multiple errors in which message is which in the 
description, and Fig 2 and Fig 1 seem to be reversed (eg. UA contacting 
the LoST server is M3 (not M7) in Fig 1, or is it M5-6 in Fig 2 ??)  There 
are others lower down as well. Suggest a re-organization of the material 
would be a big help.  Suggest: 
- adding descr of the functional elements shown in Fig 1, immediately 
below fig 1 (comment above); 
- then Fig 2; 
- then description of Fig 2 main steps, with each step description led 
with the messages it applies to, eg "[M5]-[M6] Alice's UA performs an 
initial Lost query <blah blah blah> ..."
- line up message numbers between Fig 1 and Fig 2, if possible (or maybe 
lose the numbers altogether in Fig 1). 

o sec 3 Overview, description of fig 2.  The roll of the LIS in this is 
quite unclear, making it hard to correlate Fig to Fig 2.  Please describe 
how the LIS fits in. 

o sec 5.2. Add references for DHCP-Civic, DHCP-geo, [L7] (TBD), as well as 
LLDP-MED. 

o sec 5.2, final paragraph.  Protocols developed outside of IETF are also 
used in the ECRIT framework, and also can support all IETF recommended 
formats.  Notably LLDP-MED (now MUST in the Phone BCP) uses exact same 
data formats as the DHCP methods (and more).  Current wording implies that 
only IETF protocols are used.  Suggest this get re-worded to effect of "In 
IETF recommended Location Configuration Protocols [x-ref sec 5.5], both 
civic and geospatial formats are supported. ..." 

o sec 5.5, LLDP.  LLDP-MED is no longer "proposed", was released last 
year.  Also, should point out it carries exact same civic and geo content 
as DHCP methods.  Suggest: "Link Layer Discovery Protocol [LLDP] with 
Media Endpoint Device extensions [LLDP-MED] can be used to deliver 
location information directly from the Layer 2 network infrastructure, and 
also supports both civic and geospatial formats identical in format to 
DHCP methods." 


Nits
----

o sec 2 Intro, 1st paragraph.  Suggest wording fix " ... many of the 
technical [properties] of Internet multimedia require re-thinking..." 
Having to re-think is not an "advantage". 

o sec 2 Intro, 2nd paragraph, bullet 2.  Broken sentence, suggest: " 
interleaving of emergency call traffic along with non-emergency traffic 
(e.g. normal call or other data) over the same infrastructure." 

o sec 2 Intro, 2nd paragraph, bullet 5.  Would lose the second sentence -- 
it is out of place with other bullets.  Or, add some example to the other 
bullets. 

o sec 2 Intro, paragraph 5 & 6. Some boundaries can be nation, 
state/province, county.  Think it would be better to just keep it neutral. 
 Suggest: "... systems are organized [regionally]; ..."   "... Internet 
does not respect [regional] boundaries ..."  "... emergency calls can be 
[in different regions (even continents)], with different [regulatory 
constraints,] conventions and processes ..."  "... refused to create 
[regional] variants ..."

o sec 2 Intro, paragraph 8, last sentence.  It is really the phone BCP 
that mandates common codecs, so sentence is a bit confusing / misleading. 
Suggest something like "... this document describes that certain minimal 
capabilities, that call taker UAs and PSAP operated proxies should 
support, will be required for reliable operation.  [Phone BCP] describes 
these requirements in detail. "

o sec 5.2, Jurisdictional.  Should point out that Civic/Jurisdictional is 
preferred.  (Postal description says that that one is not preferred.) 

o sec 5.3.4. Needs a preamble. 

o sec 5.4, formatting of pros / cons would be easier as a table. 

===============================================================



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