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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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I have some conflicting thoughts on this.  It should be possible for a phone
to send the call itself direct to the PSAP URI.  The emergency call system
should be able to handle that.

On the other hand, carriers are generally thought of as useful partners by
the emergency call system, and a recommendation that they be bypassed won't
be appreciated by those folks even if there is an engineering argument that
it's more efficient.

Part of the reason is track and trace.  Part of the reason is subscriber
name and address.  The big one is identity.  Carriers provide reasonably
verified identity.

So, on balance, I think phonebcp should say, as it does now, that phones
pass emergency calls to wherever they normally pass outbound calls.
Frankly, the number of special processing steps we're asking phones to do
for emergency calls is getting too high.  I'd rather figure out ways to
remove some special processing, not add more.

Presently phones have to:
*Get location and do LoST lookups
*Watch for emergency dial strings
*Add Geolocation headers, PSAP URIs and service urns
*Disable some features
*Not send bye

If anything, that list is too long.  As with most things like it, the more
special stuff you do for emergencies, the less likely it is to actually work
in an emergency.

Generally, I think phones knowing where they are is a good thing in the big
picture, and having the phone do all dial plan interpretation is the right
thing also.  So the real special processing is the last three.  

Brian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 11:31 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> We need to note the points where we are actually in agreement. Perhaps
> there was an inference that we weren't with respect to the following:
> 
> 1. The access network provider (the one that gets you onto the Internet)
> should not be responsible for providing any kind of emergency call
> processing.
> 
> 2. The access network provider does need to provide a location service
> that can be used for emergency call processing
> 
> 3. The LoST service with the translations for that point of access needs
> to be available from that point of access. Somebody is actually
> responsible for the physical infrastructure that supports it but it
> doesn't have to be the access provider - just so long as it's
> discoverable from the access.
> 
> I am in agreement with these principles - nothing I said below was
> inconsistent with them.
> 
> Direct to PSAP-URI calling is a supported mode of operation, yes? What
> distinguishes between the circumstance where a device does this versus
> trying to send the call through its VSP? It may be because the specific
> implementation of the VoIP client that the caller is using simply
> decides to do that. This includes the possibility that the client
> doesn't know its actually an emergency call and leaves it up to the VSP
> to do the digit analysis. It includes the case where the VoIP client
> doesn't know anything about ECRIT and just sends all calls to the VSP.
> 
> I don't think in this decision that's governed by the nature of the
> access is there? If not, discussion about NATs etc seem irrelevant to
> me. In fact, my standard "nomadic" VoIP service is Skype. In my office,
> our IS masters don't let Skype work. It's very difficult to guarantee
> that arbitrary VSP access is going to work from arbitrary access points.
> It's much simpler to guarantee that SIP calling directly to the relevant
> PSAP URIs for those points of access will always work. I think details
> such as whether an enterprise VoIP server is the thing that makes the
> PSAP call is just that - a detail. In such an environment, the clients
> and the server are part of the same package anyway. It's not at all the
> same situation as bringing Vonage, for example, into the picture when an
> emergency call is made.
> 
> When it comes to phone BCP, it should be quite possible to say that the
> phone client should always work to the local network and direct the call
> directly to the PSAP. This, in my view, is what pure-ECRIT should be
> about. It should also be possible to say that if the phone can only dial
> digits that are processed by the VSP, then subsequent behaviour is out
> of scope (but here's some suggestions). The NENA i2 architecture already
> has this covered and it's being picked up internationally anyway. It's
> an interim architecture; it'll go away as jurisdictions implement LoST
> and IP PSAP services and VoIP clients learn to use those functions. It
> would be preferable that, when the interim solution does disappear, that
> VSPs no longer need to have a role or responsibility for providing
> emergency access. It would be better for all concerned if they did not.
> 
> Here's the logic:
> 
> 1 Phone can't do genuine ECRIT (LoST discovery etc.) call VSP - invoke
> i2.
> 2.Phone does ECRIT but can't find LIS and/or LoST - invoke i2
> 3.Phone can find LIS and LoST - call PSAP directly
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, 1 February 2008 3:56 AM
> To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> First my response to the original question:
> 
> IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.  When
> the
> visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense to
> have
> the visited network handle emergency calls.  Note that there are lots
> and
> lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What you
> want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the device
> that
> placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the caller
> later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.
> 
> When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use the
> VSP.
> 
> 
> Then my response to Martin:
> > It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber details
> > from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> > services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we
> also
> > make emergency calling dependent on them?
> No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service
> that is
> placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides the
> service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
> circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because
> they
> put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do
> that.
> 
> I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to provide.
> This
> has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and liability.
> Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the
> access
> network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least
> location
> assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I want to
> stop there.  That's all they have to do.
> 
> >
> > I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a
> co-operative
> > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
> > suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on
> the
> > access network to also provide call processing.
> IMS is different as discussed above.
> 
> >
> > Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller cannot
> > provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
> > callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> > providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency
> network
> > itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
> > calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to stay
> > registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular
> location
> > updates to it.
> I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an
> emergency
> proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
> examples:
> 
> Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the device
> to
> implement SIP/SIMPLE.
> 
> Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
> 
> Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons with
> two
> way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp requirements.
> 
> Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't get
> an
> AoR you have any trust in for any call.
> 
> But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the access
> network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency
> calls
> will not fly.
> 
> 
> >
> > Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum have
> > been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call
> routing
> > introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is a
> > valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that
> always
> > worked that way.
> 
> 
> 
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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I think we will have to agree to disagree.  I noticed you ignored identity.

Anyone else think the only way emergency calls should (normally) work is to
have all devices place emergency calls direct to PSAPs with (normally) no
proxies?

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Sunday, February 03, 2008 10:20 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> This seems to suggest that there's a complexity argument for saying
> phones should pass emergency calls however they "normally" make calls.
> 
> If we have a precept that says it must always be possible to make a call
> directly to the PSAP URI from a given point of access, then also
> supporting call routing via the VSP can only add complexity. Issues such
> as how do VSPs that don't use SIP work, or recognizing dial strings when
> the VSP doesn't know what the intent and regional conventions are, or
> the VSP finding the right LoST server when it's not in a position to
> perform local discovery are all complexities that arise by not sending
> the call directly to the PSAP URI. They are all things that make the
> handling of an emergency call more brittle.
> 
> The question of what is "normal" can only become more fuzzy over time as
> well. Increasingly we just have IP-enabled multimedia devices that can
> have an arbitrary number of service clients/subscriptions hosted on
> them. I think this is really the environment that ECRIT should be
> focussed on. It's the device that should know how to initiate and
> support emergency calling - not the potential multitude of other service
> clients hosted on that device.
> 
> Ideally, all devices should have practically the same implementation
> that knows how to do local location and LoST service discovery and to
> subsequently contact the local emergency service. Dedicated VSP client
> devices could integrate such a reference implementation, provide a
> mechanism to call it, and only invoke VSP-specific emergency handling if
> (as I described below) the local network does not appear to support the
> necessary ECRIT functions. This should result in less complexity over
> time with more and more consistent implementations from the device
> perspective as well as the network perspective. As long as the reference
> client works, then the network is doing the right thing.
> 
> "Track and trace" become Internet access issues. We get to the point
> where we have optimal assurance that the access is local to the
> emergency jurisdiction and we have all the same wherewithal with respect
> to this function as we do with the PSTN - without needing to think that
> VSPs are important to it.
> 
> I think everything that ECRIT has is just about right. I just think that
> the mantra about "normal call processing" has things the wrong way
> around. i.e I have the opposite view to what you expressed, Brian.
> Ultimately, I think VSP involvement should go away - and not actually be
> the recommended approach in perpetuity. The VSP considerations should
> become recommendations that are ultimately deprecated.
> 
> Note - I understand very well that redoing documentation and recanting
> on policy is a demotivator. However, now is always the best time to
> change if we don't have things quite right.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Saturday, 2 February 2008 12:28 AM
> To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> I have some conflicting thoughts on this.  It should be possible for a
> phone
> to send the call itself direct to the PSAP URI.  The emergency call
> system
> should be able to handle that.
> 
> On the other hand, carriers are generally thought of as useful partners
> by
> the emergency call system, and a recommendation that they be bypassed
> won't
> be appreciated by those folks even if there is an engineering argument
> that
> it's more efficient.
> 
> Part of the reason is track and trace.  Part of the reason is subscriber
> name and address.  The big one is identity.  Carriers provide reasonably
> verified identity.
> 
> So, on balance, I think phonebcp should say, as it does now, that phones
> pass emergency calls to wherever they normally pass outbound calls.
> Frankly, the number of special processing steps we're asking phones to
> do
> for emergency calls is getting too high.  I'd rather figure out ways to
> remove some special processing, not add more.
> 
> Presently phones have to:
> *Get location and do LoST lookups
> *Watch for emergency dial strings
> *Add Geolocation headers, PSAP URIs and service urns
> *Disable some features
> *Not send bye
> 
> If anything, that list is too long.  As with most things like it, the
> more
> special stuff you do for emergencies, the less likely it is to actually
> work
> in an emergency.
> 
> Generally, I think phones knowing where they are is a good thing in the
> big
> picture, and having the phone do all dial plan interpretation is the
> right
> thing also.  So the real special processing is the last three.
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 11:31 PM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> >
> > We need to note the points where we are actually in agreement. Perhaps
> > there was an inference that we weren't with respect to the following:
> >
> > 1. The access network provider (the one that gets you onto the
> Internet)
> > should not be responsible for providing any kind of emergency call
> > processing.
> >
> > 2. The access network provider does need to provide a location service
> > that can be used for emergency call processing
> >
> > 3. The LoST service with the translations for that point of access
> needs
> > to be available from that point of access. Somebody is actually
> > responsible for the physical infrastructure that supports it but it
> > doesn't have to be the access provider - just so long as it's
> > discoverable from the access.
> >
> > I am in agreement with these principles - nothing I said below was
> > inconsistent with them.
> >
> > Direct to PSAP-URI calling is a supported mode of operation, yes? What
> > distinguishes between the circumstance where a device does this versus
> > trying to send the call through its VSP? It may be because the
> specific
> > implementation of the VoIP client that the caller is using simply
> > decides to do that. This includes the possibility that the client
> > doesn't know its actually an emergency call and leaves it up to the
> VSP
> > to do the digit analysis. It includes the case where the VoIP client
> > doesn't know anything about ECRIT and just sends all calls to the VSP.
> >
> > I don't think in this decision that's governed by the nature of the
> > access is there? If not, discussion about NATs etc seem irrelevant to
> > me. In fact, my standard "nomadic" VoIP service is Skype. In my
> office,
> > our IS masters don't let Skype work. It's very difficult to guarantee
> > that arbitrary VSP access is going to work from arbitrary access
> points.
> > It's much simpler to guarantee that SIP calling directly to the
> relevant
> > PSAP URIs for those points of access will always work. I think details
> > such as whether an enterprise VoIP server is the thing that makes the
> > PSAP call is just that - a detail. In such an environment, the clients
> > and the server are part of the same package anyway. It's not at all
> the
> > same situation as bringing Vonage, for example, into the picture when
> an
> > emergency call is made.
> >
> > When it comes to phone BCP, it should be quite possible to say that
> the
> > phone client should always work to the local network and direct the
> call
> > directly to the PSAP. This, in my view, is what pure-ECRIT should be
> > about. It should also be possible to say that if the phone can only
> dial
> > digits that are processed by the VSP, then subsequent behaviour is out
> > of scope (but here's some suggestions). The NENA i2 architecture
> already
> > has this covered and it's being picked up internationally anyway. It's
> > an interim architecture; it'll go away as jurisdictions implement LoST
> > and IP PSAP services and VoIP clients learn to use those functions. It
> > would be preferable that, when the interim solution does disappear,
> that
> > VSPs no longer need to have a role or responsibility for providing
> > emergency access. It would be better for all concerned if they did
> not.
> >
> > Here's the logic:
> >
> > 1 Phone can't do genuine ECRIT (LoST discovery etc.) call VSP - invoke
> > i2.
> > 2.Phone does ECRIT but can't find LIS and/or LoST - invoke i2
> > 3.Phone can find LIS and LoST - call PSAP directly
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Martin
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, 1 February 2008 3:56 AM
> > To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> >
> > First my response to the original question:
> >
> > IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.  When
> > the
> > visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense
> to
> > have
> > the visited network handle emergency calls.  Note that there are lots
> > and
> > lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What
> you
> > want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the device
> > that
> > placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the
> caller
> > later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.
> >
> > When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use the
> > VSP.
> >
> >
> > Then my response to Martin:
> > > It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber
> details
> > > from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> > > services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we
> > also
> > > make emergency calling dependent on them?
> > No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service
> > that is
> > placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides
> the
> > service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
> > circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because
> > they
> > put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do
> > that.
> >
> > I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to provide.
> > This
> > has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and liability.
> > Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the
> > access
> > network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least
> > location
> > assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I want
> to
> > stop there.  That's all they have to do.
> >
> > >
> > > I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a
> > co-operative
> > > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
> > > suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on
> > the
> > > access network to also provide call processing.
> > IMS is different as discussed above.
> >
> > >
> > > Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller
> cannot
> > > provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
> > > callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> > > providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency
> > network
> > > itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
> > > calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to
> stay
> > > registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular
> > location
> > > updates to it.
> > I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an
> > emergency
> > proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
> > examples:
> >
> > Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the
> device
> > to
> > implement SIP/SIMPLE.
> >
> > Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
> >
> > Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons with
> > two
> > way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp requirements.
> >
> > Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't get
> > an
> > AoR you have any trust in for any call.
> >
> > But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the access
> > network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency
> > calls
> > will not fly.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum
> have
> > > been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call
> > routing
> > > introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is
> a
> > > valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that
> > always
> > > worked that way.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > [mf2]
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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I think that for many years to come, the "PSAP URI" will be some sort of
"tel uri", which will require the call to be sent to a PSTN gateway.
Currently, there is no way for a SIP client to get a call to the PSTN,
without going through some sort of VSP with a PSTN gateway. PSAP
providers who don't immediately move over to VoIP, should not be
expected to incur the cost of having/maintaining VoIP infrastructure
(i.e., a PSTN gateway) in order for the ecrit architecture to work
properly. Under no circumstances, should the access network be expected
to provide a PSTN gateway.

If the device has all the information needed to properly route the call
to a PSAP, then I don't understand what it is that might break, if a VSP
is asked to route the call. 
I'm looking at Martin's list of potential issues, and I don't really see
how they apply:
> how do VSPs that don't use SIP work
Presumably, if the VSP doesn't do SIP, then the client associated with
that VSP isn't a SIP client. It's highly likely that some random visited
region will only support SIP, so it's unlikely that non-SIP clients will
be supported, with or without the VSP. I don't understand this issue. If
the device does have a SIP client, and that SIP client isn't registered
with any SIP proxy, then I'm fine with saying it's ok for the device to
try to route the call directly.

> recognizing dial strings when
> the VSP doesn't know what the intent and regional conventions are
Direct routing can only work if the device is able to recognize dial
strings. So, if a device recognizes dial strings, and properly forms the
SIP messages (per phonebcp), it's not clear to me why sending the
well-formed SIP message to the VSP (vs. directly) would force the VSP to
have to recognize the original dial string. If the device doesn't
recognize the dial string, then it won't be doing direct routing, in any
case.

> the VSP finding the right LoST server when it's not in a position to
> perform local discovery 
Again, we need to only compare the cases of "send call to VSP" vs.
"direct route call" when the device recognizes an emergency call and
knows the route. If the device knows the route, then it shouldn't matter
whether or not the VSP can get to or discover the LoST server. If the
device doesn't know the route, then direct routing won't work, either.

I don't see that any of these potential issues are real issues. Going
back to my original point about needing access to a PSTN gateway in the
foreseeable future, I think it's critical that "initialized" devices
send emergency calls to their configured proxy, as they would with any
other call. I'm happy to suggest that uninitialized devices with
Internet access SHOULD directly route calls.
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian Rosen
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 8:56 AM
To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering

I think we will have to agree to disagree.  I noticed you ignored
identity.

Anyone else think the only way emergency calls should (normally) work is
to
have all devices place emergency calls direct to PSAPs with (normally)
no
proxies?

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Sunday, February 03, 2008 10:20 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> This seems to suggest that there's a complexity argument for saying
> phones should pass emergency calls however they "normally" make calls.
> 
> If we have a precept that says it must always be possible to make a
call
> directly to the PSAP URI from a given point of access, then also
> supporting call routing via the VSP can only add complexity. Issues
such
> as how do VSPs that don't use SIP work, or recognizing dial strings
when
> the VSP doesn't know what the intent and regional conventions are, or
> the VSP finding the right LoST server when it's not in a position to
> perform local discovery are all complexities that arise by not sending
> the call directly to the PSAP URI. They are all things that make the
> handling of an emergency call more brittle.
> 
> The question of what is "normal" can only become more fuzzy over time
as
> well. Increasingly we just have IP-enabled multimedia devices that can
> have an arbitrary number of service clients/subscriptions hosted on
> them. I think this is really the environment that ECRIT should be
> focussed on. It's the device that should know how to initiate and
> support emergency calling - not the potential multitude of other
service
> clients hosted on that device.
> 
> Ideally, all devices should have practically the same implementation
> that knows how to do local location and LoST service discovery and to
> subsequently contact the local emergency service. Dedicated VSP client
> devices could integrate such a reference implementation, provide a
> mechanism to call it, and only invoke VSP-specific emergency handling
if
> (as I described below) the local network does not appear to support
the
> necessary ECRIT functions. This should result in less complexity over
> time with more and more consistent implementations from the device
> perspective as well as the network perspective. As long as the
reference
> client works, then the network is doing the right thing.
> 
> "Track and trace" become Internet access issues. We get to the point
> where we have optimal assurance that the access is local to the
> emergency jurisdiction and we have all the same wherewithal with
respect
> to this function as we do with the PSTN - without needing to think
that
> VSPs are important to it.
> 
> I think everything that ECRIT has is just about right. I just think
that
> the mantra about "normal call processing" has things the wrong way
> around. i.e I have the opposite view to what you expressed, Brian.
> Ultimately, I think VSP involvement should go away - and not actually
be
> the recommended approach in perpetuity. The VSP considerations should
> become recommendations that are ultimately deprecated.
> 
> Note - I understand very well that redoing documentation and recanting
> on policy is a demotivator. However, now is always the best time to
> change if we don't have things quite right.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Saturday, 2 February 2008 12:28 AM
> To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> I have some conflicting thoughts on this.  It should be possible for a
> phone
> to send the call itself direct to the PSAP URI.  The emergency call
> system
> should be able to handle that.
> 
> On the other hand, carriers are generally thought of as useful
partners
> by
> the emergency call system, and a recommendation that they be bypassed
> won't
> be appreciated by those folks even if there is an engineering argument
> that
> it's more efficient.
> 
> Part of the reason is track and trace.  Part of the reason is
subscriber
> name and address.  The big one is identity.  Carriers provide
reasonably
> verified identity.
> 
> So, on balance, I think phonebcp should say, as it does now, that
phones
> pass emergency calls to wherever they normally pass outbound calls.
> Frankly, the number of special processing steps we're asking phones to
> do
> for emergency calls is getting too high.  I'd rather figure out ways
to
> remove some special processing, not add more.
> 
> Presently phones have to:
> *Get location and do LoST lookups
> *Watch for emergency dial strings
> *Add Geolocation headers, PSAP URIs and service urns
> *Disable some features
> *Not send bye
> 
> If anything, that list is too long.  As with most things like it, the
> more
> special stuff you do for emergencies, the less likely it is to
actually
> work
> in an emergency.
> 
> Generally, I think phones knowing where they are is a good thing in
the
> big
> picture, and having the phone do all dial plan interpretation is the
> right
> thing also.  So the real special processing is the last three.
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 11:31 PM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> >
> > We need to note the points where we are actually in agreement.
Perhaps
> > there was an inference that we weren't with respect to the
following:
> >
> > 1. The access network provider (the one that gets you onto the
> Internet)
> > should not be responsible for providing any kind of emergency call
> > processing.
> >
> > 2. The access network provider does need to provide a location
service
> > that can be used for emergency call processing
> >
> > 3. The LoST service with the translations for that point of access
> needs
> > to be available from that point of access. Somebody is actually
> > responsible for the physical infrastructure that supports it but it
> > doesn't have to be the access provider - just so long as it's
> > discoverable from the access.
> >
> > I am in agreement with these principles - nothing I said below was
> > inconsistent with them.
> >
> > Direct to PSAP-URI calling is a supported mode of operation, yes?
What
> > distinguishes between the circumstance where a device does this
versus
> > trying to send the call through its VSP? It may be because the
> specific
> > implementation of the VoIP client that the caller is using simply
> > decides to do that. This includes the possibility that the client
> > doesn't know its actually an emergency call and leaves it up to the
> VSP
> > to do the digit analysis. It includes the case where the VoIP client
> > doesn't know anything about ECRIT and just sends all calls to the
VSP.
> >
> > I don't think in this decision that's governed by the nature of the
> > access is there? If not, discussion about NATs etc seem irrelevant
to
> > me. In fact, my standard "nomadic" VoIP service is Skype. In my
> office,
> > our IS masters don't let Skype work. It's very difficult to
guarantee
> > that arbitrary VSP access is going to work from arbitrary access
> points.
> > It's much simpler to guarantee that SIP calling directly to the
> relevant
> > PSAP URIs for those points of access will always work. I think
details
> > such as whether an enterprise VoIP server is the thing that makes
the
> > PSAP call is just that - a detail. In such an environment, the
clients
> > and the server are part of the same package anyway. It's not at all
> the
> > same situation as bringing Vonage, for example, into the picture
when
> an
> > emergency call is made.
> >
> > When it comes to phone BCP, it should be quite possible to say that
> the
> > phone client should always work to the local network and direct the
> call
> > directly to the PSAP. This, in my view, is what pure-ECRIT should be
> > about. It should also be possible to say that if the phone can only
> dial
> > digits that are processed by the VSP, then subsequent behaviour is
out
> > of scope (but here's some suggestions). The NENA i2 architecture
> already
> > has this covered and it's being picked up internationally anyway.
It's
> > an interim architecture; it'll go away as jurisdictions implement
LoST
> > and IP PSAP services and VoIP clients learn to use those functions.
It
> > would be preferable that, when the interim solution does disappear,
> that
> > VSPs no longer need to have a role or responsibility for providing
> > emergency access. It would be better for all concerned if they did
> not.
> >
> > Here's the logic:
> >
> > 1 Phone can't do genuine ECRIT (LoST discovery etc.) call VSP -
invoke
> > i2.
> > 2.Phone does ECRIT but can't find LIS and/or LoST - invoke i2
> > 3.Phone can find LIS and LoST - call PSAP directly
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Martin
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, 1 February 2008 3:56 AM
> > To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> >
> > First my response to the original question:
> >
> > IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.
When
> > the
> > visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense
> to
> > have
> > the visited network handle emergency calls.  Note that there are
lots
> > and
> > lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What
> you
> > want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the
device
> > that
> > placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the
> caller
> > later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.
> >
> > When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use
the
> > VSP.
> >
> >
> > Then my response to Martin:
> > > It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber
> details
> > > from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> > > services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should
we
> > also
> > > make emergency calling dependent on them?
> > No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service
> > that is
> > placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides
> the
> > service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
> > circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because
> > they
> > put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do
> > that.
> >
> > I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to
provide.
> > This
> > has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and
liability.
> > Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the
> > access
> > network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least
> > location
> > assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I
want
> to
> > stop there.  That's all they have to do.
> >
> > >
> > > I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a
> > co-operative
> > > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and
a
> > > suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency
on
> > the
> > > access network to also provide call processing.
> > IMS is different as discussed above.
> >
> > >
> > > Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller
> cannot
> > > provide callback details (in principle, they could provide
multiple
> > > callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> > > providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency
> > network
> > > itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the
emergency
> > > calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to
> stay
> > > registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular
> > location
> > > updates to it.
> > I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an
> > emergency
> > proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
> > examples:
> >
> > Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the
> device
> > to
> > implement SIP/SIMPLE.
> >
> > Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
> >
> > Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons
with
> > two
> > way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp
requirements.
> >
> > Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't
get
> > an
> > AoR you have any trust in for any call.
> >
> > But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the
access
> > network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency
> > calls
> > will not fly.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum
> have
> > > been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call
> > routing
> > > introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling
is
> a
> > > valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that
> > always
> > > worked that way.
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> >
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > [mf2]
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> this email is prohibited.
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----------------------
> [mf2]

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On Jan 7, 2008, at 11:52 PM, Thomson, Martin wrote:

> The problem is that the "locationUsed" element (and all that is  
> related to its use) is not defined in the schema.

Yup.  That's a problem.

> div {
>  findServiceResponse =
>    element findServiceResponse {
> +      mapping+, locationValidation?, commonResponsePattern,  
> locationUsed?
> -      mapping+, locationValidation?, commonResponsePattern
>    }
>  listServicesResponse =
>    element listServicesResponse { serviceList, commonResponsePattern }
>  listServicesByLocationResponse =
>    element listServicesByLocationResponse {
> +      serviceList, commonResponsePattern, locationUsed?
> -      serviceList, commonResponsePattern
>    }
>  getServiceBoundaryResponse =
>    element getServiceBoundaryResponse {
>      serviceBoundary, commonResponsePattern
>    }
> }
>
> Then add the following:
>
>  ## The location information used to generate the response
>  div {
>    locationUsed = element locationUsed {
>      attribute id { xsd:NCName } | locationInformation
>    }
>  }

Done, except:
   I placed the cardinality in the locationUsed pattern.
   Though Relax NG is powerful and can do the loc info echo, I don't  
think we should complicate things to that degree.  The ID is enough.

> div {
>  findService =
>    element findService {
> +      requestLocation,
> -      element location { locationInformation }+,
>      commonRequestPattern,
>      attribute validateLocation {
>        xsd:boolean >> a:defaultValue [ "false" ]
>      }?,
>      attribute serviceBoundary {
>        ("reference" | "value") >> a:defaultValue [ "reference" ]
>      }?,
>      attribute recursive { xsd:boolean >> a:defaultValue  
> [ "false" ] }?
>    }
>  listServices = element listServices { commonRequestPattern }
>  listServicesByLocation =
>    element listServicesByLocation {
> +      requestLocation,
> -      element location { locationInformation }*,
>      commonRequestPattern,
>      attribute recursive { xsd:boolean >> a:defaultValue [ "true" ] }?
>    }
>  getServiceBoundary =
>    element getServiceBoundary { serviceBoundaryKey, extensionPoint }
> }
>
> Then add the definition as so:
>
>  ## Location, used by findService and listServicesByLocation
>  div {
>    requestLocation = element location {
>      attribute id { xsd:NCName }?, locationInformation
>    }+
>  }

Done.

> (Note: It seems that you intended to have the cardinality of the  
> location element in "listServicesByLocation" as 1..n, rather than  
> 0..n.  The text in Section 11 states "one or more <location>  
> elements".  I've assumed that here, if not, then add a trailing "?"  
> to the line in "listServicesByLocation".)

Nope, looks like you found a mistake.  Henning owes you a beer.

> I haven't used xsd:ID.  It might be more appropriate to use the ID  
> type defined in "http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/datatypes/0.9",  
> but that seems a little under-defined based on what I'm reading  
> right now.

Given that the URL returns 404, I'd say yes to "underdefined".  I  
think your definition is good.

> I also recommend changing the type of the service number to be based  
> on xsd:token to allow for non-meaningful whitespace.  Based on the  
> given pattern, whitespace is illegal (<serviceNumber> 911</ 
> serviceNumber> == bad, for more than one reason).  That is  
> unintuitive, so a small change is appropriate:
>
>      element serviceNumber {
>        xsd:string { pattern = "[0-9*#]+" }
>      }?,
> ->
>      element serviceNumber {
>        xsd:token { pattern = "[0-9*#]+" }
>      }?,

Agreed.  Done.

> The same goes for "message" and maybe "appUniqueString".  xsd:string  
> should be used rarely, unless you particularly like whitespace  
> nightmares (see [1]).

Given that message is essentially free form text, I don't see how it  
makes a difference.  But I see no harm.  Done.

-andy
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From: "DRAGE, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>,
	"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
	"Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>, 
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The access network in 3GPP is the part of the network that provides the
radio access and the first level of mobility management. 

From there you have the access network and part of the core network
providing IP connectivity to the first element that appears at the SIP
layer. That IP connectivity can end you up in the local network or the
home network.

I would suggest you are probably looking for something like IMS local
network.

Regards

Keith 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 5:10 PM
> To: 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; 
> speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> I made the same assumption, which I know to be wrong.  Thank 
> you for correcting us.  Is "3GPP Access Network" the right 
> terminology for the kind of network where the visited network 
> provides the E-CSCF?
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 12:05 PM
> > To: Dawson, Martin; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> > 
> > snip...
> > > IMS requires a co-operative
> > > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network.
> > 
> > This is not true. Please don't confuse "IMS" with "3GPP 
> Access Network"
> > and early 3GPP IMS definitions. They aren't the same. It's 
> absolutely 
> > possible to have an IMS core that exists only on the Internet, and 
> > that makes no assumptions about access networks.
> > Barbara
> > 
> > *****
> > 
> > The information transmitted is intended only for the person 
> or entity 
> > to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary, 
> > and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, 
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> > information by persons or entities other than the intended 
> recipient 
> > is prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the 
> > sender and delete the material from all computers. GA622
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
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> 
> 
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'DRAGE, Keith \(Keith\)'" <drage@alcatel-lucent.com>,
	"'Stark, Barbara'" <bs7652@att.com>,
	"'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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I'm looking for a term of art when a local access network is IMS aware, and
the local network provides the E-CSCF.  Not all IMS systems do that, right?

Is "IMS local network" a known term of art where I can expect an E-CSCF to
handle emergency calls rather than forwarding to the home domain?

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: DRAGE, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@alcatel-lucent.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 1:20 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Stark, Barbara; Dawson, Martin; Hannes Tschofenig;
> speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> The access network in 3GPP is the part of the network that provides the
> radio access and the first level of mobility management.
> 
> From there you have the access network and part of the core network
> providing IP connectivity to the first element that appears at the SIP
> layer. That IP connectivity can end you up in the local network or the
> home network.
> 
> I would suggest you are probably looking for something like IMS local
> network.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Keith
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 5:10 PM
> > To: 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig';
> > speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> >
> > I made the same assumption, which I know to be wrong.  Thank
> > you for correcting us.  Is "3GPP Access Network" the right
> > terminology for the kind of network where the visited network
> > provides the E-CSCF?
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 12:05 PM
> > > To: Dawson, Martin; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> > >
> > > snip...
> > > > IMS requires a co-operative
> > > > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network.
> > >
> > > This is not true. Please don't confuse "IMS" with "3GPP
> > Access Network"
> > > and early 3GPP IMS definitions. They aren't the same. It's
> > absolutely
> > > possible to have an IMS core that exists only on the Internet, and
> > > that makes no assumptions about access networks.
> > > Barbara
> > >
> > > *****
> > >
> > > The information transmitted is intended only for the person
> > or entity
> > > to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary,
> > > and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission,
> > dissemination
> > > or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > > information by persons or entities other than the intended
> > recipient
> > > is prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the
> > > sender and delete the material from all computers. GA622
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >

_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2008 19:39:51 +0000
From: "Dwight, Timothy M (Tim)" <timothy.dwight@verizonbusiness.com>
In-reply-to: <050b01c8675c$ab529f70$640fa8c0@cis.neustar.com>
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	"DRAGE, Keith (Keith)" <drage@alcatel-lucent.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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My assumption is that "local network" is fairly well understood to mean
"the network with which the IP-CAN to which the user is currently
attached, is associated".  In other words the local network is the
visited network if you're roaming, your home network otherwise.  

Do all IMS networks provide an E-CSCF?  I doubt any do at the moment,
because the standards are pretty new and not all details are resolved.

If there were an E-CSCF in the "IMS local network" I would expect it to
behave per TS 24.229, which indicates that the call is directed to the
PSAP by the E-CSCF and is NOT forwarded to the home network.  

Tim




> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 12:35 PM
> To: 'DRAGE, Keith (Keith)'; 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, 
> Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> I'm looking for a term of art when a local access network is 
> IMS aware, and
> the local network provides the E-CSCF.  Not all IMS systems 
> do that, right?
> 
> Is "IMS local network" a known term of art where I can expect 
> an E-CSCF to
> handle emergency calls rather than forwarding to the home domain?
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: DRAGE, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@alcatel-lucent.com]
> > Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 1:20 PM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Stark, Barbara; Dawson, Martin; Hannes Tschofenig;
> > speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> > 
> > The access network in 3GPP is the part of the network that 
> provides the
> > radio access and the first level of mobility management.
> > 
> > From there you have the access network and part of the core network
> > providing IP connectivity to the first element that appears 
> at the SIP
> > layer. That IP connectivity can end you up in the local 
> network or the
> > home network.
> > 
> > I would suggest you are probably looking for something like 
> IMS local
> > network.
> > 
> > Regards
> > 
> > Keith
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 5:10 PM
> > > To: 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig';
> > > speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> > >
> > > I made the same assumption, which I know to be wrong.  Thank
> > > you for correcting us.  Is "3GPP Access Network" the right
> > > terminology for the kind of network where the visited network
> > > provides the E-CSCF?
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 12:05 PM
> > > > To: Dawson, Martin; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> > > >
> > > > snip...
> > > > > IMS requires a co-operative
> > > > > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network.
> > > >
> > > > This is not true. Please don't confuse "IMS" with "3GPP
> > > Access Network"
> > > > and early 3GPP IMS definitions. They aren't the same. It's
> > > absolutely
> > > > possible to have an IMS core that exists only on the 
> Internet, and
> > > > that makes no assumptions about access networks.
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > *****
> > > >
> > > > The information transmitted is intended only for the person
> > > or entity
> > > > to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, 
> proprietary,
> > > > and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission,
> > > dissemination
> > > > or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> > > > information by persons or entities other than the intended
> > > recipient
> > > > is prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the
> > > > sender and delete the material from all computers. GA622
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
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Hi Brian,

This seems to suggest that there's a complexity argument for saying
phones should pass emergency calls however they "normally" make calls.

If we have a precept that says it must always be possible to make a call
directly to the PSAP URI from a given point of access, then also
supporting call routing via the VSP can only add complexity. Issues such
as how do VSPs that don't use SIP work, or recognizing dial strings when
the VSP doesn't know what the intent and regional conventions are, or
the VSP finding the right LoST server when it's not in a position to
perform local discovery are all complexities that arise by not sending
the call directly to the PSAP URI. They are all things that make the
handling of an emergency call more brittle.

The question of what is "normal" can only become more fuzzy over time as
well. Increasingly we just have IP-enabled multimedia devices that can
have an arbitrary number of service clients/subscriptions hosted on
them. I think this is really the environment that ECRIT should be
focussed on. It's the device that should know how to initiate and
support emergency calling - not the potential multitude of other service
clients hosted on that device.

Ideally, all devices should have practically the same implementation
that knows how to do local location and LoST service discovery and to
subsequently contact the local emergency service. Dedicated VSP client
devices could integrate such a reference implementation, provide a
mechanism to call it, and only invoke VSP-specific emergency handling if
(as I described below) the local network does not appear to support the
necessary ECRIT functions. This should result in less complexity over
time with more and more consistent implementations from the device
perspective as well as the network perspective. As long as the reference
client works, then the network is doing the right thing.

"Track and trace" become Internet access issues. We get to the point
where we have optimal assurance that the access is local to the
emergency jurisdiction and we have all the same wherewithal with respect
to this function as we do with the PSTN - without needing to think that
VSPs are important to it.

I think everything that ECRIT has is just about right. I just think that
the mantra about "normal call processing" has things the wrong way
around. i.e I have the opposite view to what you expressed, Brian.
Ultimately, I think VSP involvement should go away - and not actually be
the recommended approach in perpetuity. The VSP considerations should
become recommendations that are ultimately deprecated.

Note - I understand very well that redoing documentation and recanting
on policy is a demotivator. However, now is always the best time to
change if we don't have things quite right.

Cheers,
Martin

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian Rosen
Sent: Saturday, 2 February 2008 12:28 AM
To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering

I have some conflicting thoughts on this.  It should be possible for a
phone
to send the call itself direct to the PSAP URI.  The emergency call
system
should be able to handle that.

On the other hand, carriers are generally thought of as useful partners
by
the emergency call system, and a recommendation that they be bypassed
won't
be appreciated by those folks even if there is an engineering argument
that
it's more efficient.

Part of the reason is track and trace.  Part of the reason is subscriber
name and address.  The big one is identity.  Carriers provide reasonably
verified identity.

So, on balance, I think phonebcp should say, as it does now, that phones
pass emergency calls to wherever they normally pass outbound calls.
Frankly, the number of special processing steps we're asking phones to
do
for emergency calls is getting too high.  I'd rather figure out ways to
remove some special processing, not add more.

Presently phones have to:
*Get location and do LoST lookups
*Watch for emergency dial strings
*Add Geolocation headers, PSAP URIs and service urns
*Disable some features
*Not send bye

If anything, that list is too long.  As with most things like it, the
more
special stuff you do for emergencies, the less likely it is to actually
work
in an emergency.

Generally, I think phones knowing where they are is a good thing in the
big
picture, and having the phone do all dial plan interpretation is the
right
thing also.  So the real special processing is the last three.  

Brian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 11:31 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> We need to note the points where we are actually in agreement. Perhaps
> there was an inference that we weren't with respect to the following:
> 
> 1. The access network provider (the one that gets you onto the
Internet)
> should not be responsible for providing any kind of emergency call
> processing.
> 
> 2. The access network provider does need to provide a location service
> that can be used for emergency call processing
> 
> 3. The LoST service with the translations for that point of access
needs
> to be available from that point of access. Somebody is actually
> responsible for the physical infrastructure that supports it but it
> doesn't have to be the access provider - just so long as it's
> discoverable from the access.
> 
> I am in agreement with these principles - nothing I said below was
> inconsistent with them.
> 
> Direct to PSAP-URI calling is a supported mode of operation, yes? What
> distinguishes between the circumstance where a device does this versus
> trying to send the call through its VSP? It may be because the
specific
> implementation of the VoIP client that the caller is using simply
> decides to do that. This includes the possibility that the client
> doesn't know its actually an emergency call and leaves it up to the
VSP
> to do the digit analysis. It includes the case where the VoIP client
> doesn't know anything about ECRIT and just sends all calls to the VSP.
> 
> I don't think in this decision that's governed by the nature of the
> access is there? If not, discussion about NATs etc seem irrelevant to
> me. In fact, my standard "nomadic" VoIP service is Skype. In my
office,
> our IS masters don't let Skype work. It's very difficult to guarantee
> that arbitrary VSP access is going to work from arbitrary access
points.
> It's much simpler to guarantee that SIP calling directly to the
relevant
> PSAP URIs for those points of access will always work. I think details
> such as whether an enterprise VoIP server is the thing that makes the
> PSAP call is just that - a detail. In such an environment, the clients
> and the server are part of the same package anyway. It's not at all
the
> same situation as bringing Vonage, for example, into the picture when
an
> emergency call is made.
> 
> When it comes to phone BCP, it should be quite possible to say that
the
> phone client should always work to the local network and direct the
call
> directly to the PSAP. This, in my view, is what pure-ECRIT should be
> about. It should also be possible to say that if the phone can only
dial
> digits that are processed by the VSP, then subsequent behaviour is out
> of scope (but here's some suggestions). The NENA i2 architecture
already
> has this covered and it's being picked up internationally anyway. It's
> an interim architecture; it'll go away as jurisdictions implement LoST
> and IP PSAP services and VoIP clients learn to use those functions. It
> would be preferable that, when the interim solution does disappear,
that
> VSPs no longer need to have a role or responsibility for providing
> emergency access. It would be better for all concerned if they did
not.
> 
> Here's the logic:
> 
> 1 Phone can't do genuine ECRIT (LoST discovery etc.) call VSP - invoke
> i2.
> 2.Phone does ECRIT but can't find LIS and/or LoST - invoke i2
> 3.Phone can find LIS and LoST - call PSAP directly
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, 1 February 2008 3:56 AM
> To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> First my response to the original question:
> 
> IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.  When
> the
> visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense
to
> have
> the visited network handle emergency calls.  Note that there are lots
> and
> lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What
you
> want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the device
> that
> placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the
caller
> later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.
> 
> When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use the
> VSP.
> 
> 
> Then my response to Martin:
> > It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber
details
> > from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> > services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we
> also
> > make emergency calling dependent on them?
> No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service
> that is
> placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides
the
> service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
> circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because
> they
> put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do
> that.
> 
> I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to provide.
> This
> has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and liability.
> Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the
> access
> network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least
> location
> assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I want
to
> stop there.  That's all they have to do.
> 
> >
> > I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a
> co-operative
> > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
> > suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on
> the
> > access network to also provide call processing.
> IMS is different as discussed above.
> 
> >
> > Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller
cannot
> > provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
> > callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> > providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency
> network
> > itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
> > calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to
stay
> > registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular
> location
> > updates to it.
> I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an
> emergency
> proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
> examples:
> 
> Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the
device
> to
> implement SIP/SIMPLE.
> 
> Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
> 
> Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons with
> two
> way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp requirements.
> 
> Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't get
> an
> AoR you have any trust in for any call.
> 
> But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the access
> network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency
> calls
> will not fly.
> 
> 
> >
> > Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum
have
> > been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call
> routing
> > introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is
a
> > valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that
> always
> > worked that way.
> 
> 
> 
>
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> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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Hi Barbara,

I certainly agree with the "years to come" sentiment. Some jurisdictions
may provide genuine PSAP URIs quite quickly; others may find it quite
difficult to migrate away from legacy infrastructure.

My sentiment in this thread, however, is focussed on the long term and
what policy should be in the long term. Given the future scenario:

1. I am in Lithuania (Sierra Leone has gotten too crowded) where they
have implemented a national LoST service and PSAP URI(s).
2. I have a device with a number of service clients - including a VSP in
the USA
3. I am using a WiMAX service in Lithuania that is a roaming partner of
my broadband wireless provider in the USA

I authenticated with the WiMAX provider using EAP and based on my home
wireless provider credentials. So, I'm already on the Internet and the
device has already discovered the local LoST service for that point of
access, established a context with the LIS in that access, and cached
the emergency service URI(s).

I need to make an emergency call.

Now - is it more reliable to initiate a SIP session directly to the URI
which is just the other side of the access network or is it better to
send an approximate location to the US VSP (depending on both how the
location-hiding is done in that jurisdiction and how location is
conveyed in the VSP's VoIP protocol) have the VSP recognize it's an
emergency calling situation, try to find the correct LoST server,
re-determine the PSAP URI and proxy the call to the Lithuanian PSAP
(while deciding whether to charge the subscriber for the call)?

The interim situation where PSTN (or general circuit service tandeming)
is required is exactly what i2 tackled. Indeed, the US VSP will probably
have i2 support implemented and use a VPC (or v4/5 redirect/proxy) to
handle the call anyway. This is just to emphasise that once call
handling is given to the VSP, then it all becomes quite VSP-specific in
terms of how the rest of the processing is done. I don't see how ECRIT
can say much about that in the short term (apart from some
recommendations) - and I don't see why VSPs need to be involved in the
long term. Hence my objection to a perpetual policy that says "always
use the VSP if you can".

Brian is wrong when he says I ignored the "identity" issue. I said
earlier in the thread that it's the access that's important for this.
The really important identity information to the jurisdiction accepting
the emergency call is the one associated with my Internet access.

In my example, identity is the WiMAX subscription information. What is
needed is a way to get this information to the PSAP. ECRIT needs this
mechanism anyway - because non-VSP proxied calls (perhaps what you mean
by uninitialized) are definitely in scope and this source of identity
information cannot be ignored. I argue it's actually the most important
piece of identity information because it is actually jurisdictionally
relevant. Indeed the URI associated with a location reference is a good
start for making this information available. It provides a callback to
the access network. All that's necessary is the semantics to request
associated identity information by authorized requestors (PSAPs).

Cheers,
Martin

-----Original Message-----
From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, 5 February 2008 3:40 AM
To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org;
ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering

I think that for many years to come, the "PSAP URI" will be some sort of
"tel uri", which will require the call to be sent to a PSTN gateway.
Currently, there is no way for a SIP client to get a call to the PSTN,
without going through some sort of VSP with a PSTN gateway. PSAP
providers who don't immediately move over to VoIP, should not be
expected to incur the cost of having/maintaining VoIP infrastructure
(i.e., a PSTN gateway) in order for the ecrit architecture to work
properly. Under no circumstances, should the access network be expected
to provide a PSTN gateway.

If the device has all the information needed to properly route the call
to a PSAP, then I don't understand what it is that might break, if a VSP
is asked to route the call. 
I'm looking at Martin's list of potential issues, and I don't really see
how they apply:
> how do VSPs that don't use SIP work
Presumably, if the VSP doesn't do SIP, then the client associated with
that VSP isn't a SIP client. It's highly likely that some random visited
region will only support SIP, so it's unlikely that non-SIP clients will
be supported, with or without the VSP. I don't understand this issue. If
the device does have a SIP client, and that SIP client isn't registered
with any SIP proxy, then I'm fine with saying it's ok for the device to
try to route the call directly.

> recognizing dial strings when
> the VSP doesn't know what the intent and regional conventions are
Direct routing can only work if the device is able to recognize dial
strings. So, if a device recognizes dial strings, and properly forms the
SIP messages (per phonebcp), it's not clear to me why sending the
well-formed SIP message to the VSP (vs. directly) would force the VSP to
have to recognize the original dial string. If the device doesn't
recognize the dial string, then it won't be doing direct routing, in any
case.

> the VSP finding the right LoST server when it's not in a position to
> perform local discovery 
Again, we need to only compare the cases of "send call to VSP" vs.
"direct route call" when the device recognizes an emergency call and
knows the route. If the device knows the route, then it shouldn't matter
whether or not the VSP can get to or discover the LoST server. If the
device doesn't know the route, then direct routing won't work, either.

I don't see that any of these potential issues are real issues. Going
back to my original point about needing access to a PSTN gateway in the
foreseeable future, I think it's critical that "initialized" devices
send emergency calls to their configured proxy, as they would with any
other call. I'm happy to suggest that uninitialized devices with
Internet access SHOULD directly route calls.
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian Rosen
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 8:56 AM
To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering

I think we will have to agree to disagree.  I noticed you ignored
identity.

Anyone else think the only way emergency calls should (normally) work is
to
have all devices place emergency calls direct to PSAPs with (normally)
no
proxies?

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Sunday, February 03, 2008 10:20 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> This seems to suggest that there's a complexity argument for saying
> phones should pass emergency calls however they "normally" make calls.
> 
> If we have a precept that says it must always be possible to make a
call
> directly to the PSAP URI from a given point of access, then also
> supporting call routing via the VSP can only add complexity. Issues
such
> as how do VSPs that don't use SIP work, or recognizing dial strings
when
> the VSP doesn't know what the intent and regional conventions are, or
> the VSP finding the right LoST server when it's not in a position to
> perform local discovery are all complexities that arise by not sending
> the call directly to the PSAP URI. They are all things that make the
> handling of an emergency call more brittle.
> 
> The question of what is "normal" can only become more fuzzy over time
as
> well. Increasingly we just have IP-enabled multimedia devices that can
> have an arbitrary number of service clients/subscriptions hosted on
> them. I think this is really the environment that ECRIT should be
> focussed on. It's the device that should know how to initiate and
> support emergency calling - not the potential multitude of other
service
> clients hosted on that device.
> 
> Ideally, all devices should have practically the same implementation
> that knows how to do local location and LoST service discovery and to
> subsequently contact the local emergency service. Dedicated VSP client
> devices could integrate such a reference implementation, provide a
> mechanism to call it, and only invoke VSP-specific emergency handling
if
> (as I described below) the local network does not appear to support
the
> necessary ECRIT functions. This should result in less complexity over
> time with more and more consistent implementations from the device
> perspective as well as the network perspective. As long as the
reference
> client works, then the network is doing the right thing.
> 
> "Track and trace" become Internet access issues. We get to the point
> where we have optimal assurance that the access is local to the
> emergency jurisdiction and we have all the same wherewithal with
respect
> to this function as we do with the PSTN - without needing to think
that
> VSPs are important to it.
> 
> I think everything that ECRIT has is just about right. I just think
that
> the mantra about "normal call processing" has things the wrong way
> around. i.e I have the opposite view to what you expressed, Brian.
> Ultimately, I think VSP involvement should go away - and not actually
be
> the recommended approach in perpetuity. The VSP considerations should
> become recommendations that are ultimately deprecated.
> 
> Note - I understand very well that redoing documentation and recanting
> on policy is a demotivator. However, now is always the best time to
> change if we don't have things quite right.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Saturday, 2 February 2008 12:28 AM
> To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> I have some conflicting thoughts on this.  It should be possible for a
> phone
> to send the call itself direct to the PSAP URI.  The emergency call
> system
> should be able to handle that.
> 
> On the other hand, carriers are generally thought of as useful
partners
> by
> the emergency call system, and a recommendation that they be bypassed
> won't
> be appreciated by those folks even if there is an engineering argument
> that
> it's more efficient.
> 
> Part of the reason is track and trace.  Part of the reason is
subscriber
> name and address.  The big one is identity.  Carriers provide
reasonably
> verified identity.
> 
> So, on balance, I think phonebcp should say, as it does now, that
phones
> pass emergency calls to wherever they normally pass outbound calls.
> Frankly, the number of special processing steps we're asking phones to
> do
> for emergency calls is getting too high.  I'd rather figure out ways
to
> remove some special processing, not add more.
> 
> Presently phones have to:
> *Get location and do LoST lookups
> *Watch for emergency dial strings
> *Add Geolocation headers, PSAP URIs and service urns
> *Disable some features
> *Not send bye
> 
> If anything, that list is too long.  As with most things like it, the
> more
> special stuff you do for emergencies, the less likely it is to
actually
> work
> in an emergency.
> 
> Generally, I think phones knowing where they are is a good thing in
the
> big
> picture, and having the phone do all dial plan interpretation is the
> right
> thing also.  So the real special processing is the last three.
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 11:31 PM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> >
> > We need to note the points where we are actually in agreement.
Perhaps
> > there was an inference that we weren't with respect to the
following:
> >
> > 1. The access network provider (the one that gets you onto the
> Internet)
> > should not be responsible for providing any kind of emergency call
> > processing.
> >
> > 2. The access network provider does need to provide a location
service
> > that can be used for emergency call processing
> >
> > 3. The LoST service with the translations for that point of access
> needs
> > to be available from that point of access. Somebody is actually
> > responsible for the physical infrastructure that supports it but it
> > doesn't have to be the access provider - just so long as it's
> > discoverable from the access.
> >
> > I am in agreement with these principles - nothing I said below was
> > inconsistent with them.
> >
> > Direct to PSAP-URI calling is a supported mode of operation, yes?
What
> > distinguishes between the circumstance where a device does this
versus
> > trying to send the call through its VSP? It may be because the
> specific
> > implementation of the VoIP client that the caller is using simply
> > decides to do that. This includes the possibility that the client
> > doesn't know its actually an emergency call and leaves it up to the
> VSP
> > to do the digit analysis. It includes the case where the VoIP client
> > doesn't know anything about ECRIT and just sends all calls to the
VSP.
> >
> > I don't think in this decision that's governed by the nature of the
> > access is there? If not, discussion about NATs etc seem irrelevant
to
> > me. In fact, my standard "nomadic" VoIP service is Skype. In my
> office,
> > our IS masters don't let Skype work. It's very difficult to
guarantee
> > that arbitrary VSP access is going to work from arbitrary access
> points.
> > It's much simpler to guarantee that SIP calling directly to the
> relevant
> > PSAP URIs for those points of access will always work. I think
details
> > such as whether an enterprise VoIP server is the thing that makes
the
> > PSAP call is just that - a detail. In such an environment, the
clients
> > and the server are part of the same package anyway. It's not at all
> the
> > same situation as bringing Vonage, for example, into the picture
when
> an
> > emergency call is made.
> >
> > When it comes to phone BCP, it should be quite possible to say that
> the
> > phone client should always work to the local network and direct the
> call
> > directly to the PSAP. This, in my view, is what pure-ECRIT should be
> > about. It should also be possible to say that if the phone can only
> dial
> > digits that are processed by the VSP, then subsequent behaviour is
out
> > of scope (but here's some suggestions). The NENA i2 architecture
> already
> > has this covered and it's being picked up internationally anyway.
It's
> > an interim architecture; it'll go away as jurisdictions implement
LoST
> > and IP PSAP services and VoIP clients learn to use those functions.
It
> > would be preferable that, when the interim solution does disappear,
> that
> > VSPs no longer need to have a role or responsibility for providing
> > emergency access. It would be better for all concerned if they did
> not.
> >
> > Here's the logic:
> >
> > 1 Phone can't do genuine ECRIT (LoST discovery etc.) call VSP -
invoke
> > i2.
> > 2.Phone does ECRIT but can't find LIS and/or LoST - invoke i2
> > 3.Phone can find LIS and LoST - call PSAP directly
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Martin
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, 1 February 2008 3:56 AM
> > To: Dawson, Martin; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> >
> > First my response to the original question:
> >
> > IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.
When
> > the
> > visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense
> to
> > have
> > the visited network handle emergency calls.  Note that there are
lots
> > and
> > lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What
> you
> > want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the
device
> > that
> > placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the
> caller
> > later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.
> >
> > When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use
the
> > VSP.
> >
> >
> > Then my response to Martin:
> > > It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber
> details
> > > from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> > > services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should
we
> > also
> > > make emergency calling dependent on them?
> > No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service
> > that is
> > placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides
> the
> > service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
> > circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because
> > they
> > put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do
> > that.
> >
> > I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to
provide.
> > This
> > has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and
liability.
> > Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the
> > access
> > network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least
> > location
> > assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I
want
> to
> > stop there.  That's all they have to do.
> >
> > >
> > > I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a
> > co-operative
> > > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and
a
> > > suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency
on
> > the
> > > access network to also provide call processing.
> > IMS is different as discussed above.
> >
> > >
> > > Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller
> cannot
> > > provide callback details (in principle, they could provide
multiple
> > > callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> > > providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency
> > network
> > > itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the
emergency
> > > calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to
> stay
> > > registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular
> > location
> > > updates to it.
> > I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an
> > emergency
> > proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
> > examples:
> >
> > Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the
> device
> > to
> > implement SIP/SIMPLE.
> >
> > Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
> >
> > Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons
with
> > two
> > way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp
requirements.
> >
> > Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't
get
> > an
> > AoR you have any trust in for any call.
> >
> > But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the
access
> > network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency
> > calls
> > will not fly.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum
> have
> > > been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call
> > routing
> > > introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling
is
> a
> > > valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that
> > always
> > > worked that way.
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> >
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > [mf2]
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
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>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol
	Author(s)       : T. Hardie, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-07.txt
	Pages           : 77
	Date            : 2008-02-07

This document describes an XML-based protocol for mapping service
identifiers and geodetic or civic location information to service
contact URIs.  In particular, it can be used to determine the
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forwarding for those of us who want to know of anything related to 
emergency calling, this ID has a relevant abstract for you...

>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Cc:
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 10:45:02 -0800 (PST)
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>         Title           : Specification of 3GPP IM CN Subsystem XML 
> body handling
>         Author(s)       : J. Bakker
>         Filename        : 
> draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>         Pages           : 8
>         Date            : 2008-2-12
>
>This document registers new disposition-types for the Content-
>    Disposition header that apply to the application/3gpp-ims+xml body
>    used by 3GPP, since Release 5.  The applicability of these content-
>    disposition values are limited to 3GPP IMS.  The application/
>    3gpp-ims+xml body has the following two distinct uses: (1) for
>    redirecting the emergency session to use a different domain (e.g.
>    using a Circuit Switched call), and (2) for delivering user profile
>    specific information from the SIP registrar to an Application Server.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Fwd: I-D
	ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
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Hi James,

Thanks for pointing me to this document since I was not aware of this work.
Tomorrow is the 3GPP - IETF conference call. I will try to learn a bit 
about the history of it.

Ciao
Hannes

James M. Polk wrote:
> forwarding for those of us who want to know of anything related to 
> emergency calling, this ID has a relevant abstract for you...
>
>   
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc:
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>> Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 10:45:02 -0800 (PST)
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>         Title           : Specification of 3GPP IM CN Subsystem XML 
>> body handling
>>         Author(s)       : J. Bakker
>>         Filename        : 
>> draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>         Pages           : 8
>>         Date            : 2008-2-12
>>
>> This document registers new disposition-types for the Content-
>>    Disposition header that apply to the application/3gpp-ims+xml body
>>    used by 3GPP, since Release 5.  The applicability of these content-
>>    disposition values are limited to 3GPP IMS.  The application/
>>    3gpp-ims+xml body has the following two distinct uses: (1) for
>>    redirecting the emergency session to use a different domain (e.g.
>>    using a Circuit Switched call), and (2) for delivering user profile
>>    specific information from the SIP registrar to an Application Server.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>
>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of
>> the message.
>> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>> to change your subscription settings.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>> "get draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt".
>>
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>> Send a message to:
>>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>> In the body type:
>>         "FILE 
>> /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt".
>>
>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>>         how to manipulate these messages.
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>> Content-Type: text/plain
>> Content-ID: <2008-2-12103140.I-D@ietf.org>
>>
>> ENCODING mime
>> FILE /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>
>>
>> <ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>   

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Fwd: I-D
 ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
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At 03:00 PM 2/12/2008, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>Hi James,
>
>Thanks for pointing me to this document since I was not aware of this work.
>Tomorrow is the 3GPP - IETF conference call.

good timing then -- excellent!

>I will try to learn a bit about the history of it.

cool, since this seems to be a little different than most things out 
there, can you provide a note to the WG (or just to me) with what you find out?


>Ciao
>Hannes
>
>James M. Polk wrote:
>>forwarding for those of us who want to know of anything related to 
>>emergency calling, this ID has a relevant abstract for you...
>>
>>
>>>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>Cc:
>>>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 10:45:02 -0800 (PST)
>>>
>>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>directories.
>>>
>>>         Title           : Specification of 3GPP IM CN Subsystem 
>>> XML body handling
>>>         Author(s)       : J. Bakker
>>>         Filename        : 
>>> draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>         Pages           : 8
>>>         Date            : 2008-2-12
>>>
>>>This document registers new disposition-types for the Content-
>>>    Disposition header that apply to the application/3gpp-ims+xml body
>>>    used by 3GPP, since Release 5.  The applicability of these content-
>>>    disposition values are limited to 3GPP IMS.  The application/
>>>    3gpp-ims+xml body has the following two distinct uses: (1) for
>>>    redirecting the emergency session to use a different domain (e.g.
>>>    using a Circuit Switched call), and (2) for delivering user profile
>>>    specific information from the SIP registrar to an Application Server.
>>>
>>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>
>>>To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>>>i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of
>>>the message.
>>>You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>>>to change your subscription settings.
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>>>username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>>>logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>>"get draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt".
>>>
>>>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>
>>>Send a message to:
>>>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>>>In the body type:
>>>         "FILE 
>>> /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt".
>>>
>>>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>>>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant 
>>> mail readers
>>>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>>>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>>>         how to manipulate these messages.
>>>
>>>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>Content-Type: text/plain
>>>Content-ID: <2008-2-12103140.I-D@ietf.org>
>>>
>>>ENCODING mime
>>>FILE /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Fwd: I-D
	ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
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Sure. I will post my summary of the chat since emergency calling is 
again on the agenda for tomorrows call.

Ciao
Hannes

James M. Polk wrote:
> At 03:00 PM 2/12/2008, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Hi James,
>>
>> Thanks for pointing me to this document since I was not aware of this 
>> work.
>> Tomorrow is the 3GPP - IETF conference call.
>
> good timing then -- excellent!
>
>> I will try to learn a bit about the history of it.
>
> cool, since this seems to be a little different than most things out 
> there, can you provide a note to the WG (or just to me) with what you 
> find out?
>
>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>> James M. Polk wrote:
>>> forwarding for those of us who want to know of anything related to 
>>> emergency calling, this ID has a relevant abstract for you...
>>>
>>>
>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>> Cc:
>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: I-D 
>>>> ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>> Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 10:45:02 -0800 (PST)
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories.
>>>>
>>>>         Title           : Specification of 3GPP IM CN Subsystem XML 
>>>> body handling
>>>>         Author(s)       : J. Bakker
>>>>         Filename        : 
>>>> draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>>         Pages           : 8
>>>>         Date            : 2008-2-12
>>>>
>>>> This document registers new disposition-types for the Content-
>>>>    Disposition header that apply to the application/3gpp-ims+xml body
>>>>    used by 3GPP, since Release 5.  The applicability of these content-
>>>>    disposition values are limited to 3GPP IMS.  The application/
>>>>    3gpp-ims+xml body has the following two distinct uses: (1) for
>>>>    redirecting the emergency session to use a different domain (e.g.
>>>>    using a Circuit Switched call), and (2) for delivering user profile
>>>>    specific information from the SIP registrar to an Application 
>>>> Server.
>>>>
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>>>> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of
>>>> the message.
>>>> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>>>> to change your subscription settings.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>>>> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>>>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>>> "get draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt".
>>>>
>>>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>>
>>>> Send a message to:
>>>>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>>>> In the body type:
>>>>         "FILE 
>>>> /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt". 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>>>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>>>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>>>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need 
>>>> "munpack" or
>>>>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant 
>>>> mail readers
>>>>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>>>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been 
>>>> split
>>>>         up into multiple messages), so check your local 
>>>> documentation on
>>>>         how to manipulate these messages.
>>>>
>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>>
>>>> Content-Type: text/plain
>>>> Content-ID: <2008-2-12103140.I-D@ietf.org>
>>>>
>>>> ENCODING mime
>>>> FILE 
>>>> /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt> 
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Fwd: I-D
	ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
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So, I got some information regarding this document.

In early work on IMS emergency services (Release 5) the 3GPP decided to 
use a Circuit Switched call for their emergency calls. However, there 
are failure cases where the call is still placed on the packet based IMS 
and the proxy indicates that the mobile phone has to use CS instead.

As such, this is somewhat old work done by the 3GPP (and even 
implemented) but they forgot to make the IANA registration.

Hence, this document makes this IANA registration.

Ciao
Hannes


James M. Polk wrote:
> At 03:00 PM 2/12/2008, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Hi James,
>>
>> Thanks for pointing me to this document since I was not aware of this 
>> work.
>> Tomorrow is the 3GPP - IETF conference call.
>
> good timing then -- excellent!
>
>> I will try to learn a bit about the history of it.
>
> cool, since this seems to be a little different than most things out 
> there, can you provide a note to the WG (or just to me) with what you 
> find out?
>
>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>> James M. Polk wrote:
>>> forwarding for those of us who want to know of anything related to 
>>> emergency calling, this ID has a relevant abstract for you...
>>>
>>>
>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>> Cc:
>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: I-D 
>>>> ACTION:draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>> Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 10:45:02 -0800 (PST)
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories.
>>>>
>>>>         Title           : Specification of 3GPP IM CN Subsystem XML 
>>>> body handling
>>>>         Author(s)       : J. Bakker
>>>>         Filename        : 
>>>> draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt
>>>>         Pages           : 8
>>>>         Date            : 2008-2-12
>>>>
>>>> This document registers new disposition-types for the Content-
>>>>    Disposition header that apply to the application/3gpp-ims+xml body
>>>>    used by 3GPP, since Release 5.  The applicability of these content-
>>>>    disposition values are limited to 3GPP IMS.  The application/
>>>>    3gpp-ims+xml body has the following two distinct uses: (1) for
>>>>    redirecting the emergency session to use a different domain (e.g.
>>>>    using a Circuit Switched call), and (2) for delivering user profile
>>>>    specific information from the SIP registrar to an Application 
>>>> Server.
>>>>
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>>>> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of
>>>> the message.
>>>> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>>>> to change your subscription settings.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>>>> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After
>>>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>>> "get draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt".
>>>>
>>>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>>
>>>> Send a message to:
>>>>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>>>> In the body type:
>>>>         "FILE 
>>>> /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt". 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>>>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>>>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>>>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need 
>>>> "munpack" or
>>>>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant 
>>>> mail readers
>>>>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>>>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been 
>>>> split
>>>>         up into multiple messages), so check your local 
>>>> documentation on
>>>>         how to manipulate these messages.
>>>>
>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>>
>>>> Content-Type: text/plain
>>>> Content-ID: <2008-2-12103140.I-D@ietf.org>
>>>>
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>>>> /internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bakker-sipping-3gpp-ims-xml-body-handling-00.txt> 
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>
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We have posted a draft that explains how imprecise location can be used 
for emergency context resolution within the ECRIT framework. 
Specifically, we describe how a location provider can determine when a 
position is sufficiently precise for emergency call routing, and how 
emergency and non-emergency services are delivered in this context.

While this document may enable a solution to the location-hiding 
problem, it can also be useful when a location provider is using 
positioning mechanisms that are capable of returning location at various 
granularities, with finer-grained location taking more time or resources 
to compute.

--Richard



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-barnes-ecrit-rough-loc-00
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2008 07:35:55 -0800 (PST)
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
To: rbarnes@bbn.com
CC: mlepinski@bbn.com


A new version of I-D, draft-barnes-ecrit-rough-loc-00.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Richard Barnes and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-barnes-ecrit-rough-loc
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Using Imprecise Location for Emergency Context Resolution
Creation_date:	 2008-02-18
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 12

Abstract:
Emergency calling works best when precise location is available for
emergency call routing.  However, there are situations in which a
location provider is unable or unwilling to provide precise location,
yet still wishes to enable subscribers to make emergency calls.  This
document describes the level of location accuracy that providers must
provide to enable emergency call routing.  In addition, we descibe
how emergency services and non-emergency services can be invoked by
an endpoint that does not have access to its precise location.
 



The IETF Secretariat.





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 FYI

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ext Russ Housley [mailto:housley@vigilsec.com] =

Gesendet: Mittwoch, 20. Februar 2008 01:36
An: iesg@ietf.org
Cc: ben@estacado.net; ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@to=
ols.ietf.org
Betreff: DISCUSS and COMMENT: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost =


Discuss:

  Based on the Gen-ART Review by Ben Campbell.

  In Section 12, first paragraph, it says: "To achieve interoperability,
  this document defines two mandatory-to-implement baseline location
  profiles to define the manner in which location information is
  transmitted.  It is possible to standardize other profiles in the
  future.  The three baseline profiles are:"  Are there really three
  baseline profiles and two of them are mandatory-to-implement?

Comment:

  As pointed out by Ben Campbell in his Gen-ART Review, these things
  should probably be reworded as normative statements:
  =

   - Section 5.2, last paragraph: "... it is the responsibility of the
     client to check the 'expires' attribute... "

   - Section 6, paragraph 3: "If a query is answered iteratively, the
     querier includes all servers that it has already contacted."

   - Section 8.3.1: "The order of location elements is significant; the
     server uses the first location element where it understands the
     location profile."

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FYI =


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ext Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com] =

Gesendet: Mittwoch, 20. Februar 2008 02:43
An: Russ Housley; iesg@ietf.org
Cc: ben@estacado.net; ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@to=
ols.ietf.org
Betreff: Re: DISCUSS and COMMENT: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost

At 3:35 PM -0800 2/19/08, Russ Housley wrote:
>Discuss:
>
>  Based on the Gen-ART Review by Ben Campbell.
>
>  In Section 12, first paragraph, it says: "To achieve interoperability,
>  this document defines two mandatory-to-implement baseline location
>  profiles to define the manner in which location information is
>  transmitted.  It is possible to standardize other profiles in the
>  future.  The three baseline profiles are:"  Are there really three
>  baseline profiles and two of them are mandatory-to-implement?

Are you sure you're reviewing the right version?  The current text for
the first paragraph is:

   LoST uses location information in <location> elements in requests and
   <serviceBoundary> elements in responses.  Such location information
   may be expressed in a variety of ways.  This variety can cause
   interoperability problems where a request or response contains
   location information in a format not understood by the server or the
   client, respectively.  To achieve interoperability, this document
   defines two mandatory-to-implement baseline location profiles to
   define the manner in which location information is transmitted.  It
   is possible to standardize other profiles in the future.  The
   baseline profiles are:

A -07 was issued in response to Last Call comments, and this is among the c=
hanges.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie
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FYI =


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ext Russ Housley [mailto:housley@vigilsec.com] =

Gesendet: Mittwoch, 20. Februar 2008 16:55
An: Ted Hardie; iesg@ietf.org
Cc: ben@estacado.net; ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@to=
ols.ietf.org
Betreff: Re: DISCUSS and COMMENT: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost

Thanks.  I'll clear.

Russ

At 07:42 PM 2/19/2008, Ted Hardie wrote:
>At 3:35 PM -0800 2/19/08, Russ Housley wrote:
> >Discuss:
> >
> >  Based on the Gen-ART Review by Ben Campbell.
> >
> >  In Section 12, first paragraph, it says: "To achieve interoperability,
> >  this document defines two mandatory-to-implement baseline location
> >  profiles to define the manner in which location information is
> >  transmitted.  It is possible to standardize other profiles in the
> >  future.  The three baseline profiles are:"  Are there really three
> >  baseline profiles and two of them are mandatory-to-implement?
>
>Are you sure you're reviewing the right version?  The current text for
>the first paragraph is:
>
>    LoST uses location information in <location> elements in requests and
>    <serviceBoundary> elements in responses.  Such location information
>    may be expressed in a variety of ways.  This variety can cause
>    interoperability problems where a request or response contains
>    location information in a format not understood by the server or the
>    client, respectively.  To achieve interoperability, this document
>    defines two mandatory-to-implement baseline location profiles to
>    define the manner in which location information is transmitted.  It
>    is possible to standardize other profiles in the future.  The
>    baseline profiles are:
>
>A -07 was issued in response to Last Call comments, and this is =

>among the changes.
>                         regards,
>                                 Ted Hardie

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FYI =


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ext Lisa Dusseault [mailto:lisa@osafoundation.org] =

Gesendet: Mittwoch, 20. Februar 2008 23:49
An: iesg@ietf.org
Cc: hardie@qualcomm.com; ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-ecrit-lost=
@tools.ietf.org
Betreff: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost =


Discuss:

1. Redirects

The section on redirect (13.3) is shockingly short.   Are redirects permane=
nt or temporary?  Should other servers change their listings when seeing a =
redirect?  Redirects have caused interoperability problems in HTTP; perhaps=
 a little deeper review of the need for the functionality would help here.

I'm inferring from section 14. that HTTP redirects MUST be supported by cli=
ents as well as LoST redirects.  Can that be made a normative requirement?

2a.  Open-ended URI types
I'd like to see more guidance on what URIs are returned.  The risk that the=
 LoST server will return a URI that can't be used by the seeker is a bad ri=
sk to take when it comes to emergency services.

 - Add "tel" URI examples to the examples; Explain that in the worst case o=
f not being able to use the URI types presented, seekers that have user int=
erfaces should present the telephone number to the user; recommend that pho=
ne numbers be provided this way as fallbacks for emergency services
 - limit the types used: no data or mailto URIs; better yet have a registry=
 of types that *can* be used
 - In the case of SIP URIs, what kind of contact can be made?  Can this URI=
 get a human voice, a voice mailbox, a presentity or other?  =

 - Differentiate between contact and resource URIs?  A resource URI obtains=
 something static, a contact URI may be able to begin a conversation...

I'd like a little discussion of the requirement that each URI scheme may ap=
pear only once.  That seems to prevent some fairly common use cases like pr=
oviding one number for voice mail and one number to reach an operator.  The=
 proliferation of http URIs makes this even worse -- many different kinds o=
f services can be hosted on http URIs.  The Atom link rel provides an examp=
le of how one might deal with this problem.

2b. IRIs

Is support for IRIs explicitly not desired?

2c. URI security/privacy

I assume both LoST URIs (found in NAPTR) and service URIs can contain anyth=
ing allowed by the URI scheme; long paths, query elements, anchor points. I=
 can see a slight privacy issue here, because the URIs can contain tokens a=
llowing communication from the LoST server that provided the URI to the ser=
vice hosting that URI.

This document doesn't talk about preserving URIs end-to-end.  What if a LoS=
T resolver were to "helpfully" try to change URIs before passing them on to=
 seekers?  Is there some other document that covers this?


3.  Overlooked HTTP features.

A number of features that are commonly overlooked when using HTTP this way =
are not mentioned.  I like that HTTP caching is disabled but it looks like =
there's a cut-and-paste error in that part of the spec:

  The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
   directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches that have
   been configured to return stale responses to client requests."

For the rest I suggest adding: =


"LoST servers MUST handle the Expect header, conditional headers and Conten=
t-* headers on requests according to HTTP requirements (possibly by failing=
 the request).  They MUST also handle OPTIONS and HEAD and GET requests eve=
n if it's by responding with canned 200 responses.  =


"LoST clients MUST include a Host header and MUST handle all possible HTTP =
response codes. =


"Both LoST clients and servers MUST handle chunked transfer-encoded message=
 bodies."


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FYI =


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ext Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com] =

Gesendet: Donnerstag, 21. Februar 2008 00:56
An: Lisa Dusseault; iesg@ietf.org
Cc: ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@tools.ietf.org
Betreff: Re: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost

At 1:49 PM -0800 2/20/08, Lisa Dusseault wrote:
>Discuss:
>
>1. Redirects
>
>The section on redirect (13.3) is shockingly short.   Are redirects perman=
ent or temporary?  Should other servers change their listings when seeing a=
 redirect?  Redirects have caused interoperability problems in HTTP; perhap=
s a little deeper review of the need for the functionality would help here.

Redirects at the LoST layer are responses to a specific query.  Once an ans=
wer
has been received from the server to which the query was redirected, it will
have an "expires" attribute.  The same query can be retried after that poin=
t to
the original server.  Other queries may be sent to the LoST redirecting ser=
ver
at any point; they may also be redirected, but since the LoST client will n=
ot
know what application logic is being applied for the LoST redirection, this=
 is
the correct behavior for a LoST server that has followed its normal process
for identifying which LoST server to talk to for that service.

The current text in 13.3 is:

   A LoST server can respond indicating that the querier should redirect
   the query to another server, using the <redirect> element.  The
   element includes a 'target' attribute indicating the LoST application
   unique string (see Section 4) that the client SHOULD be contacting
   next, as well as the 'source' attribute indicating the server that
   generated the redirect response and a 'message' attribute explaining
   the reason for the redirect response.  During a recursive query, a
   server receiving a <redirect> response can decide whether it wants to
   follow the redirection or simply return the response to its upstream
   querier.

Would adding the following change meet the need:

   A LoST server can respond indicating that the querier should redirect
   the query to another server, using the <redirect> element.  The
   element includes a 'target' attribute indicating the LoST application
   unique string (see Section 4) that the client SHOULD be contacting
   next, as well as the 'source' attribute indicating the server that
   generated the redirect response and a 'message' attribute explaining
   the reason for the redirect response.  During a recursive query, a
   server receiving a <redirect> response can decide whether it wants to
   follow the redirection or simply return the response to its upstream
   querier.  The "expires" value in the response returned by the server
   handling the redirected query indicates the earliest time at which
   a new query might be needed (see section 5.2).  The same query
   SHOULD NOT be directed to the server which gave redirect prior to
   that time.

If a redirect is intend to move the entire service, rather than be limited =
to
queries (moving all response formerly served from lost.example.com
to lost.example.net), then the HTTP-level redirects should be used and the
permanent 301 code should be used.


>I'm inferring from section 14. that HTTP redirects MUST be supported by cl=
ients as well as LoST redirects.  Can that be made a normative requirement?

The document refers to RFC 2616, which gives these as SHOULD requirements in
10.3.X.  I do not believe it is appropriate to shift the requirement from t=
he SHOULD
in HTTP to a MUST here.  Can you describe any reason why this should be str=
onger?

>2a.  Open-ended URI types
>I'd like to see more guidance on what URIs are returned.  The risk that th=
e LoST server will return a URI that can't be used by the seeker is a bad r=
isk to take when it comes to emergency services.

I think we have to be careful about this.  The base aim here is to make sur=
e that the
contact URIs returned are those provisioned by those responsible for the ju=
risdiction.
We can provide advice on that, but it is ultimately up to those with the le=
gal
responsibility to provide the records.  The working group chose to split the
advice (which is in draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp) from the protocol semantics =
exactly
because some jurisdiction may choose to use URIs that are specific to their
conditions.  Mailto may be reasonable in the eyes of some jurisdiction, in =
other
words, and the protocol should not eliminate it as a possibility. =



> - Add "tel" URI examples to the examples; Explain that in the worst case =
of not being able to use the URI types presented, seekers that have user in=
terfaces should present the telephone number to the user; recommend that ph=
one numbers be provided this way as fallbacks for emergency services

This is the serviceNumber element; please see Section 5.7.



> - limit the types used: no data or mailto URIs; better yet have a registr=
y of types that *can* be used
> - In the case of SIP URIs, what kind of contact can be made?  Can this UR=
I get a human voice, a voice mailbox, a presentity or other?

Can you rephrase this question?  I do not understand how the URI will deter=
mine
the method, which it sounds like is the root of the question.  Can you give=
 a
further example here?


> - Differentiate between contact and resource URIs?  A resource URI obtain=
s something static, a contact URI may be able to begin a conversation...

This service returns contact URIs, as the abstract and Overview of Protocol=
 usage
(section 3) make clear. =


>I'd like a little discussion of the requirement that each URI scheme may a=
ppear only once.  That seems to prevent some fairly common use cases like p=
roviding one number for voice mail and one number to reach an operator.  Th=
e proliferation of http URIs makes this even worse -- many different kinds =
of services can be hosted on http URIs.  The Atom link rel provides an exam=
ple of how one might deal with this problem.

This was discussed extensively in the working group.  The aim here is to av=
oid the
end user having to select among choices which are equivalent at the protoco=
l level
while they have an emergency.  If the system returns 5 sip contact URIs, th=
e user
should not have to select among them while simultaneously beating back the
flames in their car.  If a jurisdiction needs to arrange failover, it shoul=
d do that
using a URI to a system capable of dispatch or failover (the NENA and ETSI =
folks
have a whole set of models of how that works using Emergency Service Routing
Proxies (ESRPs) )

>2b. IRIs
>
>Is support for IRIs explicitly not desired?

As the Internationalization Considerations notes, this is primarily intended
for machine-to-machine communications.  The URI form of IRIs is preferred
for this purpose in general, and it specifically preferred.  We did include
complex types for displayName and message, since those are not
machine-to-machine.



>2c. URI security/privacy
>
>I assume both LoST URIs (found in NAPTR) and service URIs can contain anyt=
hing allowed by the URI scheme; long paths, query elements, anchor points. =
I can see a slight privacy issue here, because the URIs can contain tokens =
allowing communication from the LoST server that provided the URI to the se=
rvice hosting that URI.

This question is not clear to me.  There are no tokens that allow communica=
tion from
the LoST server; there are tokens like the "sourceId", which identifies a p=
articular
mapping?  Are you concerned that the requirement that it be unique has
some privacy consequence?  The current text there is:

The 'sourceId' attribute identifies a particular mapping and contains
   an opaque token that MUST be unique among all different mappings
   maintained by the authoritative source for that particular service.
   For example, a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a suitable
   format.

Do you wish to suggest additional text here?

>This document doesn't talk about preserving URIs end-to-end.  What if a Lo=
ST resolver were to "helpfully" try to change URIs before passing them on t=
o seekers?  Is there some other document that covers this?

The LoST resolver returns whatever was provisioned; if it changes the URIs =
that
were provisioned, it is not behaving according to the spec.


>
>3.  Overlooked HTTP features.
>
>A number of features that are commonly overlooked when using HTTP this way=
 are not mentioned.  I like that HTTP caching is disabled but it looks like=
 there's a cut-and-paste error in that part of the spec:
>
>  The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
>   directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches that have
>   been configured to return stale responses to client requests."


You are right; sorry about the error.  I suggest the following RFC Editor n=
ote:

OLD
The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
   directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches that have
   been configured to return stale responses to client requests."

NEW

The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
   directive "no-cache" to disable HTTP-level caching even by caches that h=
ave
   been configured to return stale responses to client requests.


>For the rest I suggest adding:
>
>"LoST servers MUST handle the Expect header, conditional headers and Conte=
nt-* headers on requests according to HTTP requirements (possibly by failin=
g the request).  They MUST also handle OPTIONS and HEAD and GET requests ev=
en if it's by responding with canned 200 responses.
>
>"LoST clients MUST include a Host header and MUST handle all possible HTTP=
 response codes.
>
>"Both LoST clients and servers MUST handle chunked transfer-encoded messag=
e bodies."

My personal preference is to retain the reference to 2616 and assume that t=
he LoST
server and client will use the available HTTP servers and clients as source=
s.  My concern
is that buy calling out these, the casual reader may assume that other HTTP
requirements do not apply.

I would be more supportive of language like "Client and server developers
are reminded that full support of RFC 2616 HTTP facilities is expected.  Am=
ong
those commonly missed are X, Y, Z.  If LoST Client or Servers re-implement
HTTP, rather using available servers or client code as a base, careful atte=
ntion
must be paid to full interoperability".

Would that work for you?

Thanks for the review,
				Ted

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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch
Date: 	Wed, 20 Feb 2008 22:14:25 -0800 (PST)
From: 	Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: 	iesg@ietf.org
CC: 	ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org, 
draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch@tools.ietf.org



Discuss:
These are two pretty easy to fix issues:

We need to have this document in sync with LOST about what shapes are allowed in a location. Right now Lost seems to allow Point, Polygon, Circle, Ellipse, ArcBand.

   Coverage regions are described by sets of polygons enclosing
   contiguous geographic areas or by descriptors enumerating groups of
   civic locations.  For the former, the LoST server performs a point-
   in-polygon operation to find the polygon that contains the query
   point.  (More complicated geometric matching algorithms may be added
   in the future.)

The forest guides need to decide which coverage region the query is in. I think the FG need to use the same algorithm that the LOST servers use or it is possible to miss the correct tree.


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*Document:* 	draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery
*Version:* 	02
*Commented by:* 	Jari Arkko
*Comment:* 	First, a process problem: We have had a model for DHCP option
development that involves an effort in the WG that is interested
in the functionality (in this case ECRIT) but also review by DHC
WG. This is accomplished through simultaneous WGLCs in both WGs.
In my search of DHC WG archives, there's nothing on this document.
We need that review, and I would suggest starting a WGLC in the
DHC WG now, followed possibly by discussion in Philadelphia meeting
(if needed) so that we can get the review done but do not lose much
time.

I apologize for not catching this earlier. The DHC chairs and me
try to remind WG chairs and the iesg of this policy on a regular
basis, maybe we should send another reminder. The DHC WG also has
an early warning system review team, not sure if this caught their
attention. Or have I missed some discussion? If review has happened,
I have no problem.

Technical content:

Section 5 (DHCPv6) talks about how DHCPv4 clients can request options.
Is this text in the right place?


https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery/comment/77909/?


*Document:* 	draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery
*Version:* 	02
*Commented by:* 	Jari Arkko
*Comment:* 	Like David Hankins, I wondered about the expression "Only onee
domain name MUST be present ...". I would suggest a rewrite to
"Exactly one domain MUST be present ...", possibly followed by
the explanation that anything after the last zero by should be
ignored.

By the way, I was confused about the level of DHC WG review,
because (a) the writeup did not say anything about it and (2)
the mails about the WGLC on DHC WG did not have the draft or
even WG name on the title.


https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery/comment/77912/?


*Document:* 	draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery
*Version:* 	02
*Commented by:* 	Jari Arkko
*Comment:* 	Section 5 (DHCPv6) talks about how DHCPv4 clients can 
request options.
Is this text in the right place? Section 4 seems the correct place.

David Hankins' comments on Section 3 limit "254" have not been addressed.
David sent his comments on the DHC WG list on April 27, 2007.



https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery/comment/77911/?


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*Document:* 	draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery
*Version:* 	02
*Commented by:* 	Tim Polk
*Comment:* 	This mechanism does not seem to support internationalized 
domain names.  First, there is
no discussion about converting IDNs to and from ACE format.  Secondly, 
the size limitations
(consistent with RFC 1035) seem inadequate for IDNs.  63 octets doesn't 
seem like enough for
a typical label ACE-encoded label.  I also worry about the 255 octet 
limit for the domain name.



https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery/comment/77897/?

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    *Document:*  	draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery
*Version:* 	02
*Commented by:* 	Russ Housley
*Comment:* 	
  There are values that need to be assigned by IANA, but it appears that
  the document is not consistent about about the manner in which the
  assigned values should be inserted in the document.  For example, as
  pointd out in the Gen-ART Review by Vijay Gurbani, the code in
  Figure 1 is "TBD", but the text right underneath the figure refers
  to the code as "(TBD1)".  Consistent symbolic substitution is needed
  to avoid errors.


https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery/comment/77839/?


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FYI

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	COMMENT: draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch
Date: 	Thu, 21 Feb 2008 01:12:41 -0800 (PST)
From: 	Chris Newman <chris.newman@sun.com>
To: 	iesg@ietf.org
CC: 	ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org, 
draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch@tools.ietf.org



Comment:
TLS and XML digital signatures should be informative references.

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FYI

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	COMMENT: draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch
Date: 	Thu, 21 Feb 2008 08:29:07 -0800 (PST)
From: 	Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
To: 	iesg@ietf.org
CC: 	christian.vogt@ericsson.com,ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org, 
draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch@tools.ietf.org



Comment:
Christian Vogt's review:

This document describes an architecture for location based service discovery.  The architecture resolves location information into URLs.

The document is well written and about ready for publication.

One thing that I would have wished as a reader is more clarity on the organization of mapping information at the beginning of the document.  The described architecture uses "forest guides" and trees of LoST servers for mapping resolution.  It would be helpful for the reader if the document would define forest guides as the top level of a single conceptual hierarchy, which, at lower levels, branches into what is called "trees" in the document.

A smaller nit:  The reader may wonder why the forest guides in figure 1 are interconnected.  It may be worthwhile to explicitly state that these connections symbolize the optional synchronization protocol that may be executed between them.

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FYI

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	DISCUSS and COMMENT: draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery
Date: 	Thu, 21 Feb 2008 08:26:21 -0800 (PST)
From: 	Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
To: 	iesg@ietf.org
CC: 	christian.vogt@ericsson.com,ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org, 
draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery@tools.ietf.org



Discuss:
Section 5 (DHCPv6) talks about how DHCPv4 clients can request options.
Is this text in the right place? Section 4 seems the correct place.

David Hankins' comments on Section 3 limit "254" have not been addressed.
David sent his comments on the DHC WG list on April 27, 2007.

Comment:
Like David Hankins, I wondered about the expression "Only onee
domain name MUST be present ...". I would suggest a rewrite to
"Exactly one domain MUST be present ...", possibly followed by
the explanation that anything after the last zero by should be
ignored.

By the way, I was confused about the level of DHC WG review,
because (a) the writeup did not say anything about it and (2)
the mails about the WGLC on DHC WG did not have the draft or
even WG name on the title. I found the mails eventually, but...

Christian Vogt's review:

This document defines a DHCP-based mechanism for LoST server discovery.  LoST server discovery is unspecified by the LoST protocol, but is an important complement to it in scenarios where client pre-configuration is infeasible.  LoST server discover in this document is realized through new DHCPv4/v6 options that carry a LoST server's domain name.

Summary:  The document is well-written and -- after a revision addressing the comments below -- will be ready for publication.


(1)  Specification clarity

Authors should clarify how the domain name encoding specified in section 3 fits into the encoding of the DHCPv4 option specified in section 4.  Specifically:

- How does the length fields in the domain name encoding relate to the length field in the DHCPv4 option?  Clarification is needed that the latter is the length of the entire domain name encoding, whereas the former is the length of a single domain name label.

- It should be stated that the values s1, s2, s3, ... in the DHCPv4 option represent the domain name labels in the domain name encoding.


(2)  Relationship to LoST Protocol Security

The security considerations of this document do not address how the specified LoST server discovery procedure supports the security mechanisms suggested for the LoST protocol.  E.g., one way to protect LoST is via TLS.  This requires knowledge of a LoST server's public key in addition to its domain name or IP address.  The discovery mechanism described in this document cannot provide both:  The public key would have to be either pre-configured into a host, or be verifiable via a trusted 3rd party.  The security considerations should therefore state that, to bootstrap LoST in a secure manner, client pre-configuration or further infrastructure may be necessary besides DHCP.


(3)  Editorial comments:

- 2nd paragraph in section 1:  s/LoST server DHCP/LoST server, DHCP/

- Move 3rd-to-last paragraph in section 5 to section 4 because it is DHCPv4-specific.

- 1st paragraph in section 5:  s/This document defines/This section defines/

- 1st paragraph in section 5:  s/DHCPv6 options/DHCPv6 option/

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Subject: [Ecrit] WG: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost
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FYI =


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ext Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com] =

Gesendet: Donnerstag, 21. Februar 2008 19:53
An: Lisa Dusseault
Cc: iesg@ietf.org; ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@tools=
.ietf.org
Betreff: Re: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost

At 8:57 AM -0800 2/21/08, Lisa Dusseault wrote:
>On Feb 20, 2008, at 2:56 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:
>
>>At 1:49 PM -0800 2/20/08, Lisa Dusseault wrote:
>>
>>>Discuss:
>>>
>>>1. Redirects
>>>
>>...
>>
>>Would adding the following change meet the need:
>>
>>   A LoST server can respond indicating that the querier should redirect
>>   the query to another server, using the <redirect> element.  The
>>   element includes a 'target' attribute indicating the LoST application
>>   unique string (see Section 4) that the client SHOULD be contacting
>>   next, as well as the 'source' attribute indicating the server that
>>   generated the redirect response and a 'message' attribute explaining
>>   the reason for the redirect response.  During a recursive query, a
>>   server receiving a <redirect> response can decide whether it wants to
>>   follow the redirection or simply return the response to its upstream
>>   querier.  The "expires" value in the response returned by the server
>>   handling the redirected query indicates the earliest time at which
>>   a new query might be needed (see section 5.2).  The same query
>>   SHOULD NOT be directed to the server which gave redirect prior to
>>   that time.
>>
>
>Referring to the "expires" value here is most helpful.  I forgot about tha=
t attribute when I read this section.
>
>I'm still confused about the way this is a redirect "for a specific query"=
.  Until I saw that phrase elsewhere in your response, I missed the specifi=
city: I thought that the agent (isn't it a client, not necessarily a server=
) receiving a <redirect> response would send all queries to the new redirec=
ted server.

No, it is specific to a particular query.  Take the case where a jurisdicti=
on
is having a major event like the Olympics in a specific area.  During the
course of that event, the jurisdiction may redirect certain services  (like=
 the
top level sos,  police or ambulance services) to special LoST servers when =
the query is
from the area of the event.  Other services, like sos.gas, sos.physician
or sos.poison, might not be redirected. =



>The text has "the query" and "the same query" but this doesn't say what sh=
ould be done about other queries. =


Here's a full, proposed RFC editor note:

OLD
A LoST server can respond indicating that the querier should redirect
the query to another server, using the <redirect> element. The
element includes a 'target' attribute indicating the LoST application
unique string (see Section 4) that the client SHOULD be contacting
next, as well as the 'source' attribute indicating the server that
generated the redirect response and a 'message' attribute explaining
the reason for the redirect response. During a recursive query, a
server receiving a <redirect> response can decide whether it wants to
follow the redirection or simply return the response to its upstream
querier.

NEW
   A LoST server can respond indicating that the querier should redirect
   the query to another server, using the <redirect> element.  The
   element includes a 'target' attribute indicating the LoST application
   unique string (see Section 4) that the client SHOULD be contacting
   next, as well as the 'source' attribute indicating the server that
   generated the redirect response and a 'message' attribute explaining
   the reason for the redirect response.  During a recursive query, a
   server receiving a <redirect> response can decide whether it wants to
   follow the redirection or simply return the response to its upstream
   querier.  The "expires" value in the response returned by the server
   handling the redirected query indicates the earliest time at which
   the response would need to be refreshed (see section 5.2).  A query
   for the same tuple of  location and service SHOULD NOT be directed to
   the server which gave redirect prior to that time.



>
>>
>>>I'm inferring from section 14. that HTTP redirects MUST be supported by =
clients as well as LoST redirects.  Can that be made a normative requiremen=
t?
>>>
>>
>>The document refers to RFC 2616, which gives these as SHOULD requirements=
 in
>>10.3.X.  I do not believe it is appropriate to shift the requirement from=
 the SHOULD
>>in HTTP to a MUST here.  Can you describe any reason why this should be s=
tronger?
>>
>
>Fair enough.  It's been my experience (e.g. in WebDAV interop tests) that =
some servers fully expect all clients to handle these, and treat these as i=
f they were a MUST, when in fact clients can choose not to follow them.
>
>>
>>>2a.  Open-ended URI types
>>>I'd like to see more guidance on what URIs are returned.  The risk that =
the LoST server will return a URI that can't be used by the seeker is a bad=
 risk to take when it comes to emergency services.
>>>
>>
>>I think we have to be careful about this.  The base aim here is to make s=
ure that the
>>contact URIs returned are those provisioned by those responsible for the =
jurisdiction.
>>We can provide advice on that, but it is ultimately up to those with the =
legal
>>responsibility to provide the records.  The working group chose to split =
the
>>advice (which is in draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp) from the protocol semantic=
s exactly
>>because some jurisdiction may choose to use URIs that are specific to the=
ir
>>conditions.  Mailto may be reasonable in the eyes of some jurisdiction, i=
n other
>>words, and the protocol should not eliminate it as a possibility.
>>
>
>You've definitely thought about this in the WG but a new reader of the doc=
ument has to work to figure out where responsibility for being able to inte=
rconnect with the service URI might lie, and whether interoperability probl=
ems with certain URI types is likely.  Is there something about this in ano=
ther document? =

>
>A non-normative note on "Interoperability Concerns with Service URIs" woul=
d be very good here if it's not elsewhere, containing just the kind of info=
rmation on how URIs are provisioned and how one might try to ensure lowest-=
common-denominator interoperability.

I propose to add this to the end of Section 3.  Here is a proposed RFC Edit=
or's
note:

OLD:

   A service-specific Best Current Practice (BCP) document, such as
   [20], governs whether a client is expected to invoke the mapping
   service just before needing the service or whether to rely on cached
   answers.  Cache entries expire at their expiration time (see
   Section 5.2), or they become invalid if the caller's device moves
   beyond the boundaries of the service region.

NEW:

  A service-specific Best Current Practice (BCP) document, such as
   [20], governs whether a client is expected to invoke the mapping
   service just before needing the service or whether to rely on cached
   answers.  Cache entries expire at their expiration time (see
   Section 5.2), or they become invalid if the caller's device moves
   beyond the boundaries of the service region.  Service-specific
   Best Curent Practice documents may also provide guidance on the
   contact URI schemes most appropriate to the service.  As a general
   set of guidelines, URI schemes that do not provide mechanisms
   for actually initiating a contact method should be avoided (e.g. data, i=
nfo,
    cid, tag) as transforming those references into contact mechanisms
    requires a layer of indirection that makes the overall mechanism more
    fragile.  Provisionally registered URI schemes should also be
   carefully considered before use, because they are subject to change in
   core semantics.




>The non-normative note could also mention the <serviceNumber> element and =
how to use it as a backup to ensure the end-user can reach the service.
>
>
>There's also an opportunity, not ruled out by your response, to require Lo=
ST clients to handle certain URIs.  Since SIP URIs appear in all the exampl=
es, one might require or strongly recommend LoST clients should be able to =
handle all types of SIP URIs.  In the long run, it would be good to spread =
awareness about what types of URIs are most commonly supported and used by =
clients.  An IANA registry may be too much for that purpose, but there ough=
t to be something ecrit can do...

There is certainly a strong expectation in the working group that SIP will
be common.  But what a LoST client can do to "handle" SIP URIs is limited.
It must be able to handle the full URI syntax and thus any URI scheme or
production returned.  But once that URI has been returned, it is up to other
code to invoke SIP (or XMPP or any other protocol). =


We also cannot require, at a protocol level, that a LoST client should alwa=
ys
have access to a SIP stack.  There are valid deployment scenarios here that
have nothing but Tel URIs/serviceNumbers.  For non-emergency uses of
LoST the appropriate URIs may also be completely different.

>I still disagree about certain URIs.  You may be right about mailto: but t=
hat's stretching it; the data: URI is really harmful, not just "likely usel=
ess".  I won't insist on this however.

I hope the text proposed above handles this issue for you.


>
>>
>>
>>>- limit the types used: no data or mailto URIs; better yet have a regist=
ry of types that *can* be used
>>>- In the case of SIP URIs, what kind of contact can be made?  Can this U=
RI get a human voice, a voice mailbox, a presentity or other?
>>>
>>
>>Can you rephrase this question?  I do not understand how the URI will det=
ermine
>>the method, which it sounds like is the root of the question.  Can you gi=
ve a
>>further example here?
>>
>
>In theory the URI does not determine whether you'll get a human operator o=
r a voice mailbox or a presentity; in practice, however, services often def=
ine different URIs for these things or have available specific URIs as well=
 as generic ones. =

>
>The information about what the URI is likely to get you would have to be p=
rovided by the jurisdiction providing the service, along with the URI.
>
>Here's one thing I imagined might be done to address this issue:
>
>	<uri rel=3D"operator">sip://switchboard.police.muenchen.de</uri>
>	<uri rel=3D"text">sip://deafservice.police.muenchen.de</uri>
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>>- Differentiate between contact and resource URIs?  A resource URI obtai=
ns something static, a contact URI may be able to begin a conversation...
>>>
>>
>>This service returns contact URIs, as the abstract and Overview of Protoc=
ol usage
>>(section 3) make clear.
>>
>
>Yes, and that's all right as far as it goes.  I note that's descriptive te=
xt, not normative or even guidance text.
>
>>
>>>I'd like a little discussion of the requirement that each URI scheme may=
 appear only once.  That seems to prevent some fairly common use cases like=
 providing one number for voice mail and one number to reach an operator.  =
The proliferation of http URIs makes this even worse -- many different kind=
s of services can be hosted on http URIs.  The Atom link rel provides an ex=
ample of how one might deal with this problem.
>>>
>>
>>This was discussed extensively in the working group.  The aim here is to =
avoid the
>>end user having to select among choices which are equivalent at the proto=
col level
>>while they have an emergency.  If the system returns 5 sip contact URIs, =
the user
>>should not have to select among them while simultaneously beating back the
>>flames in their car.  If a jurisdiction needs to arrange failover, it sho=
uld do that
>>using a URI to a system capable of dispatch or failover (the NENA and ETS=
I folks
>>have a whole set of models of how that works using Emergency Service Rout=
ing
>>Proxies (ESRPs) )
>>
>
>That's an excellent goal and one I didn't think of when reading the docume=
nt.
>
>Perhaps instead of annotating URIs with what kind of link they are (as in =
my example above), better guidance would be for jurisdictions to provide a =
small number of general-purpose URIs ?  Can one hope to provide a single SI=
P URI for both voice and text, and allow the user agent to automatically br=
ing the caller to the correct service version?

I believe any guidance to jurisdictions on this point should be in phonebcp.



>>
>>>2b. IRIs
>>>
>>>Is support for IRIs explicitly not desired?
>>>
>>
>>As the Internationalization Considerations notes, this is primarily inten=
ded
>>for machine-to-machine communications.  The URI form of IRIs is preferred
>>for this purpose in general, and it specifically preferred.  We did inclu=
de
>>complex types for displayName and message, since those are not
>>machine-to-machine.
>>
>>
>>
>>>2c. URI security/privacy
>>>
>>>I assume both LoST URIs (found in NAPTR) and service URIs can contain an=
ything allowed by the URI scheme; long paths, query elements, anchor points=
. I can see a slight privacy issue here, because the URIs can contain token=
s allowing communication from the LoST server that provided the URI to the =
service hosting that URI.
>>>
>>
>>This question is not clear to me.  There are no tokens that allow communi=
cation from
>>the LoST server; there are tokens like the "sourceId", which identifies a=
 particular
>>mapping?  Are you concerned that the requirement that it be unique has
>>some privacy consequence?  The current text there is:
>>
>>The 'sourceId' attribute identifies a particular mapping and contains
>>   an opaque token that MUST be unique among all different mappings
>>   maintained by the authoritative source for that particular service.
>>   For example, a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a suitable
>>   format.
>>
>>Do you wish to suggest additional text here?
>>
>
>No, I thought about this one overnight and I realized that this situation =
is just what it is; URIs (particularly HTTP URIs) can contain all kinds of =
used and unused parameters and tokens, and they will be supported, and any =
possible fallout from that is already a concern.
>
>>
>>>This document doesn't talk about preserving URIs end-to-end.  What if a =
LoST resolver were to "helpfully" try to change URIs before passing them on=
 to seekers?  Is there some other document that covers this?
>>>
>>
>>The LoST resolver returns whatever was provisioned; if it changes the URI=
s that
>>were provisioned, it is not behaving according to the spec.
>>
>
>I agree that's correct, I'm not sure it's required by the spec.  I may be =
too paranoid here.
>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>3.  Overlooked HTTP features.
>>>
>>>A number of features that are commonly overlooked when using HTTP this w=
ay are not mentioned.  I like that HTTP caching is disabled but it looks li=
ke there's a cut-and-paste error in that part of the spec:
>>>
>>> The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
>>>  directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches that have
>>>  been configured to return stale responses to client requests."
>>>
>>
>>
>>You are right; sorry about the error.  I suggest the following RFC Editor=
 note:
>>
>>OLD
>>The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
>>   directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches that have
>>   been configured to return stale responses to client requests."
>>
>>NEW
>>
>>The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
>>   directive "no-cache" to disable HTTP-level caching even by caches that=
 have
>>   been configured to return stale responses to client requests.
>>
>>
>>>For the rest I suggest adding:
>>>
>>>"LoST servers MUST handle the Expect header, conditional headers and Con=
tent-* headers on requests according to HTTP requirements (possibly by fail=
ing the request).  They MUST also handle OPTIONS and HEAD and GET requests =
even if it's by responding with canned 200 responses.
>>>
>>>"LoST clients MUST include a Host header and MUST handle all possible HT=
TP response codes.
>>>
>>>"Both LoST clients and servers MUST handle chunked transfer-encoded mess=
age bodies."
>>>
>>
>>My personal preference is to retain the reference to 2616 and assume that=
 the LoST
>>server and client will use the available HTTP servers and clients as sour=
ces.  My concern
>>is that buy calling out these, the casual reader may assume that other HT=
TP
>>requirements do not apply.
>>
>>I would be more supportive of language like "Client and server developers
>>are reminded that full support of RFC 2616 HTTP facilities is expected.  =
Among
>>those commonly missed are X, Y, Z.  If LoST Client or Servers re-implement
>>HTTP, rather using available servers or client code as a base, careful at=
tention
>>must be paid to full interoperability".
>>
>>Would that work for you?
>>
>
>That would work for me very nicely, thanks -- a definite improvement.  A m=
inor nit is that one of the reasons these are commonly overlooked is not be=
cause the software is re-implementing HTTP, but because the software uses a=
 library or extension mechanism that encourages the service to ignore these=
 required features because that's the default. =


Proposed RFC Editor Note:

In Section 14.
OLD:
  LoST needs an underlying protocol transport mechanisms to carry
   requests and responses.  This document defines the use of LoST over
   HTTP and LoST over HTTP-over-TLS; other mechanisms are left to future
   documents.  The available transport mechanisms are determined through
   the use of the LoST U-NAPTR application.  In protocols that support
   content type indication, LoST uses the media type application/
   lost+xml.

NEW:
  LoST needs an underlying protocol transport mechanisms to carry
   requests and responses.  This document defines the use of LoST over
   HTTP and LoST over HTTP-over-TLS.  Client and server developers
are reminded that full support of RFC 2616 HTTP facilities is
expected.  If LoST Client or Servers re-implement
HTTP, rather using available servers or client code as a base,
careful attention must be paid to full interoperability.  Other
transport mechanisms are left to future documents.  The available transport=
 mechanisms
are determined through the use of the LoST U-NAPTR application.  In protoco=
ls that support
content type indication, LoST uses the media type application/lost+xml.

Thanks for  your review,
				Ted





>Lisa

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FYI

________________________________

Von: ext Lisa Dusseault [mailto:lisa@osafoundation.org]=20
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 21. Februar 2008 18:58
An: Ted Hardie
Cc: iesg@ietf.org; ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org;
draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@tools.ietf.org
Betreff: Re: DISCUSS: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost



On Feb 20, 2008, at 2:56 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:


	At 1:49 PM -0800 2/20/08, Lisa Dusseault wrote:

		Discuss:

		1. Redirects


	...
=09
	Would adding the following change meet the need:

	   A LoST server can respond indicating that the querier should
redirect
	   the query to another server, using the <redirect> element.
The
	   element includes a 'target' attribute indicating the LoST
application
	   unique string (see Section 4) that the client SHOULD be
contacting
	   next, as well as the 'source' attribute indicating the server
that
	   generated the redirect response and a 'message' attribute
explaining
	   the reason for the redirect response.  During a recursive
query, a
	   server receiving a <redirect> response can decide whether it
wants to
	   follow the redirection or simply return the response to its
upstream
	   querier.  The "expires" value in the response returned by the
server
	   handling the redirected query indicates the earliest time at
which
	   a new query might be needed (see section 5.2).  The same
query
	   SHOULD NOT be directed to the server which gave redirect
prior to
	   that time.


Referring to the "expires" value here is most helpful.  I forgot about
that attribute when I read this section.

I'm still confused about the way this is a redirect "for a specific
query".  Until I saw that phrase elsewhere in your response, I missed
the specificity: I thought that the agent (isn't it a client, not
necessarily a server) receiving a <redirect> response would send all
queries to the new redirected server.=20

The text has "the query" and "the same query" but this doesn't say what
should be done about other queries. =20



		I'm inferring from section 14. that HTTP redirects MUST
be supported by clients as well as LoST redirects.  Can that be made a
normative requirement?


	The document refers to RFC 2616, which gives these as SHOULD
requirements in
	10.3.X.  I do not believe it is appropriate to shift the
requirement from the SHOULD
	in HTTP to a MUST here.  Can you describe any reason why this
should be stronger?


Fair enough.  It's been my experience (e.g. in WebDAV interop tests)
that some servers fully expect all clients to handle these, and treat
these as if they were a MUST, when in fact clients can choose not to
follow them.



		2a.  Open-ended URI types
		I'd like to see more guidance on what URIs are returned.
The risk that the LoST server will return a URI that can't be used by
the seeker is a bad risk to take when it comes to emergency services.


	I think we have to be careful about this.  The base aim here is
to make sure that the
	contact URIs returned are those provisioned by those responsible
for the jurisdiction.
	We can provide advice on that, but it is ultimately up to those
with the legal
	responsibility to provide the records.  The working group chose
to split the
	advice (which is in draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp) from the protocol
semantics exactly
	because some jurisdiction may choose to use URIs that are
specific to their
	conditions.  Mailto may be reasonable in the eyes of some
jurisdiction, in other
	words, and the protocol should not eliminate it as a
possibility.=20


You've definitely thought about this in the WG but a new reader of the
document has to work to figure out where responsibility for being able
to interconnect with the service URI might lie, and whether
interoperability problems with certain URI types is likely.  Is there
something about this in another document? =20

A non-normative note on "Interoperability Concerns with Service URIs"
would be very good here if it's not elsewhere, containing just the kind
of information on how URIs are provisioned and how one might try to
ensure lowest-common-denominator interoperability.

The non-normative note could also mention the <serviceNumber> element
and how to use it as a backup to ensure the end-user can reach the
service.


There's also an opportunity, not ruled out by your response, to require
LoST clients to handle certain URIs.  Since SIP URIs appear in all the
examples, one might require or strongly recommend LoST clients should be
able to handle all types of SIP URIs.  In the long run, it would be good
to spread awareness about what types of URIs are most commonly supported
and used by clients.  An IANA registry may be too much for that purpose,
but there ought to be something ecrit can do...

I still disagree about certain URIs.  You may be right about mailto: but
that's stretching it; the data: URI is really harmful, not just "likely
useless".  I won't insist on this however.





		- limit the types used: no data or mailto URIs; better
yet have a registry of types that *can* be used
		- In the case of SIP URIs, what kind of contact can be
made?  Can this URI get a human voice, a voice mailbox, a presentity or
other?


	Can you rephrase this question?  I do not understand how the URI
will determine
	the method, which it sounds like is the root of the question.
Can you give a
	further example here?


In theory the URI does not determine whether you'll get a human operator
or a voice mailbox or a presentity; in practice, however, services often
define different URIs for these things or have available specific URIs
as well as generic ones. =20

The information about what the URI is likely to get you would have to be
provided by the jurisdiction providing the service, along with the URI.

Here's one thing I imagined might be done to address this issue:

<uri rel=3D"operator">sip://switchboard.police.muenchen.de</uri>
<uri rel=3D"text">sip://deafservice.police.muenchen.de</uri>






		- Differentiate between contact and resource URIs?  A
resource URI obtains something static, a contact URI may be able to
begin a conversation...


	This service returns contact URIs, as the abstract and Overview
of Protocol usage
	(section 3) make clear.=20


Yes, and that's all right as far as it goes.  I note that's descriptive
text, not normative or even guidance text.



		I'd like a little discussion of the requirement that
each URI scheme may appear only once.  That seems to prevent some fairly
common use cases like providing one number for voice mail and one number
to reach an operator.  The proliferation of http URIs makes this even
worse -- many different kinds of services can be hosted on http URIs.
The Atom link rel provides an example of how one might deal with this
problem.


	This was discussed extensively in the working group.  The aim
here is to avoid the
	end user having to select among choices which are equivalent at
the protocol level
	while they have an emergency.  If the system returns 5 sip
contact URIs, the user
	should not have to select among them while simultaneously
beating back the
	flames in their car.  If a jurisdiction needs to arrange
failover, it should do that
	using a URI to a system capable of dispatch or failover (the
NENA and ETSI folks
	have a whole set of models of how that works using Emergency
Service Routing
	Proxies (ESRPs) )


That's an excellent goal and one I didn't think of when reading the
document.

Perhaps instead of annotating URIs with what kind of link they are (as
in my example above), better guidance would be for jurisdictions to
provide a small number of general-purpose URIs ?  Can one hope to
provide a single SIP URI for both voice and text, and allow the user
agent to automatically bring the caller to the correct service version?



		2b. IRIs

		Is support for IRIs explicitly not desired?


	As the Internationalization Considerations notes, this is
primarily intended
	for machine-to-machine communications.  The URI form of IRIs is
preferred
	for this purpose in general, and it specifically preferred.  We
did include
	complex types for displayName and message, since those are not
	machine-to-machine.




		2c. URI security/privacy

		I assume both LoST URIs (found in NAPTR) and service
URIs can contain anything allowed by the URI scheme; long paths, query
elements, anchor points. I can see a slight privacy issue here, because
the URIs can contain tokens allowing communication from the LoST server
that provided the URI to the service hosting that URI.


	This question is not clear to me.  There are no tokens that
allow communication from
	the LoST server; there are tokens like the "sourceId", which
identifies a particular
	mapping?  Are you concerned that the requirement that it be
unique has
	some privacy consequence?  The current text there is:

	The 'sourceId' attribute identifies a particular mapping and
contains
	   an opaque token that MUST be unique among all different
mappings
	   maintained by the authoritative source for that particular
service.
	   For example, a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a
suitable
	   format.

	Do you wish to suggest additional text here?


No, I thought about this one overnight and I realized that this
situation is just what it is; URIs (particularly HTTP URIs) can contain
all kinds of used and unused parameters and tokens, and they will be
supported, and any possible fallout from that is already a concern.



		This document doesn't talk about preserving URIs
end-to-end.  What if a LoST resolver were to "helpfully" try to change
URIs before passing them on to seekers?  Is there some other document
that covers this?


	The LoST resolver returns whatever was provisioned; if it
changes the URIs that
	were provisioned, it is not behaving according to the spec.


I agree that's correct, I'm not sure it's required by the spec.  I may
be too paranoid here.





		3.  Overlooked HTTP features.

		A number of features that are commonly overlooked when
using HTTP this way are not mentioned.  I like that HTTP caching is
disabled but it looks like there's a cut-and-paste error in that part of
the spec:

		 The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
		  directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by
caches that have
		  been configured to return stale responses to client
requests."



	You are right; sorry about the error.  I suggest the following
RFC Editor note:

	OLD
	The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
	   directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches
that have
	   been configured to return stale responses to client
requests."

	NEW

	The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response
	   directive "no-cache" to disable HTTP-level caching even by
caches that have
	   been configured to return stale responses to client requests.



		For the rest I suggest adding:

		"LoST servers MUST handle the Expect header, conditional
headers and Content-* headers on requests according to HTTP requirements
(possibly by failing the request).  They MUST also handle OPTIONS and
HEAD and GET requests even if it's by responding with canned 200
responses.

		"LoST clients MUST include a Host header and MUST handle
all possible HTTP response codes.

		"Both LoST clients and servers MUST handle chunked
transfer-encoded message bodies."


	My personal preference is to retain the reference to 2616 and
assume that the LoST
	server and client will use the available HTTP servers and
clients as sources.  My concern
	is that buy calling out these, the casual reader may assume that
other HTTP
	requirements do not apply.

	I would be more supportive of language like "Client and server
developers
	are reminded that full support of RFC 2616 HTTP facilities is
expected.  Among
	those commonly missed are X, Y, Z.  If LoST Client or Servers
re-implement
	HTTP, rather using available servers or client code as a base,
careful attention
	must be paid to full interoperability".

	Would that work for you?


That would work for me very nicely, thanks -- a definite improvement.  A
minor nit is that one of the reasons these are commonly overlooked is
not because the software is re-implementing HTTP, but because the
software uses a library or extension mechanism that encourages the
service to ignore these required features because that's the default. =20

Lisa



------_=_NextPart_001_01C87520.CD020336
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5730.13" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D310175821-21022008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>FYI</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> ext Lisa Dusseault=20
[mailto:lisa@osafoundation.org] <BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Donnerstag, 21. =
Februar=20
2008 18:58<BR><B>An:</B> Ted Hardie<BR><B>Cc:</B> iesg@ietf.org;=20
ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org;=20
draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@tools.ietf.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B> Re: DISCUSS:=20
draft-ietf-ecrit-lost<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV><BR>
<DIV>
<DIV>On Feb 20, 2008, at 2:56 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:</DIV><BR=20
class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">At 1:49 PM -0800 2/20/08, Lisa Dusseault =
wrote:</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Discuss:</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">1. Redirects</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><FONT =
class=3DApple-style-span=20
  color=3D#006312>...</FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Would adding the following change meet the=20
need:</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>A LoST server can respond indicating that the querier should=20
  redirect</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>the query to another server, using the &lt;redirect&gt; =
element.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>element includes a 'target' attribute indicating the LoST=20
  application</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>unique string (see Section 4) that the client SHOULD be=20
contacting</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>next, as well as the 'source' attribute indicating the server=20
that</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>generated the redirect response and a 'message' attribute=20
  explaining</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>the reason for the redirect response.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>During a recursive query, =
a</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>server receiving a &lt;redirect&gt; response can decide whether =
it=20
  wants to</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>follow the redirection or simply return the response to its=20
  upstream</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>querier.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The =
"expires"=20
  value in the response returned by the server</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>handling the redirected query indicates the earliest time at=20
which</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>a new query might be needed (see section 5.2).<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The same query</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>SHOULD NOT be directed to the server which gave redirect prior =
to</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>that time.</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>Referring to the "expires" value here is most helpful.&nbsp; I =
forgot about=20
that attribute when I read this section.</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>I'm still confused about the way this is a redirect "for a specific =

query".&nbsp; Until I saw that phrase elsewhere in your response, I =
missed the=20
specificity: I thought that the agent (isn't it a client, not =
necessarily a=20
server) receiving a &lt;redirect&gt; response would send all queries to =
the new=20
redirected server.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>The text has "the query" and "the same query" but this doesn't say =
what=20
should be done about other queries.&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">I'm inferring from section 14. that HTTP =
redirects=20
    MUST be supported by clients as well as LoST redirects.<SPAN=20
    class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>Can that be made a =
normative=20
    requirement?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">The document refers to RFC 2616, which =
gives these as=20
  SHOULD requirements in</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">10.3.X.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>I do not believe it is appropriate to shift the requirement =
from the=20
  SHOULD</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">in HTTP to a MUST here.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>Can you describe any =
reason why this=20
  should be stronger?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>Fair enough.&nbsp; It's been my experience (e.g. in WebDAV interop =
tests)=20
that some servers fully expect all clients to handle these, and treat =
these as=20
if they were a MUST, when in fact clients can choose not to follow=20
them.</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">2a.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
    </SPAN>Open-ended URI types</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">I'd like to see more guidance on what =
URIs are=20
    returned.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The risk =
that the=20
    LoST server will return a URI that can't be used by the seeker is a =
bad risk=20
    to take when it comes to emergency services.</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">I think we have to be careful about =
this.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The base aim here is to =
make sure=20
  that the</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">contact URIs returned are those provisioned =
by those=20
  responsible for the jurisdiction.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">We can provide advice on that, but it is =
ultimately=20
  up to those with the legal</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">responsibility to provide the records.<SPAN =

  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The working group chose to =
split=20
  the</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">advice (which is in =
draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp) from=20
  the protocol semantics exactly</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">because some jurisdiction may choose to use =
URIs that=20
  are specific to their</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">conditions.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>Mailto may be reasonable in the eyes of some jurisdiction, in=20
  other</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">words, and the protocol should not =
eliminate it as a=20
  possibility.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>You've definitely thought about this in the WG but a new reader of =
the=20
document has to work to figure out where responsibility for being able =
to=20
interconnect with the service URI might lie, and whether =
interoperability=20
problems with certain URI types is likely.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is there something =
about=20
this in another document?&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>A non-normative note on "Interoperability Concerns with Service =
URIs" would=20
be very good here if it's not elsewhere, containing just the kind of =
information=20
on how URIs are provisioned and how one might try to ensure=20
lowest-common-denominator interoperability.</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>The non-normative note could also mention the &lt;serviceNumber&gt; =
element=20
and how to use it as a backup to ensure the end-user can reach the=20
service.</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>There's also an opportunity, not ruled out by your response, to =
require=20
LoST clients to handle certain URIs.&nbsp; Since SIP URIs appear in all =
the=20
examples, one might require or strongly recommend LoST clients should be =
able to=20
handle all types of SIP URIs.&nbsp; In the long run, it would be good to =
spread=20
awareness about what types of URIs are most commonly supported and used =
by=20
clients.&nbsp; An IANA registry may be too much for that purpose, but =
there=20
ought to be something ecrit can do...</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>I still disagree about certain URIs.&nbsp; You may be right about =
mailto:=20
but that's stretching it; the data: URI is really harmful, not just =
"likely=20
useless".&nbsp; I won't insist on this however.</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">- limit the types used: no data or mailto =
URIs;=20
    better yet have a registry of types that *can* be used</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">- In the case of SIP URIs, what kind of =
contact can=20
    be made?<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>Can this =
URI get a=20
    human voice, a voice mailbox, a presentity or =
other?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Can you rephrase this question?<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>I do not understand how =
the URI will=20
  determine</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">the method, which it sounds like is the =
root of the=20
  question.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>Can you =
give a</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">further example here?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>In theory the URI does not determine whether you'll get a human =
operator or=20
a voice mailbox or a presentity; in practice, however, services often =
define=20
different URIs for these things or have available specific URIs as well =
as=20
generic ones.&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>The information about what the URI is likely to get you would have =
to be=20
provided by the jurisdiction providing the service, along with the =
URI.</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>Here's one thing I imagined might be done to address this =
issue:</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-tab-span style=3D"WHITE-SPACE: =
pre"></SPAN>&lt;uri=20
rel=3D"operator"&gt;sip://switchboard.police.muenchen.de&lt;/uri&gt;</DIV=
>
<DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-tab-span style=3D"WHITE-SPACE: =
pre"></SPAN>&lt;uri=20
rel=3D"text"&gt;sip://deafservice.police.muenchen.de&lt;/uri&gt;</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">- Differentiate between contact and =
resource=20
    URIs?<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>A resource =
URI obtains=20
    something static, a contact URI may be able to begin a=20
  conversation...</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">This service returns contact URIs, as the =
abstract=20
  and Overview of Protocol usage</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">(section 3) make clear.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>Yes, and that's all right as far as it goes.&nbsp; I note that's=20
descriptive text, not normative or even guidance text.</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">I'd like a little discussion of the =
requirement=20
    that each URI scheme may appear only once.<SPAN=20
    class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>That seems to prevent =
some fairly=20
    common use cases like providing one number for voice mail and one =
number to=20
    reach an operator.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The=20
    proliferation of http URIs makes this even worse -- many different =
kinds of=20
    services can be hosted on http URIs.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
    </SPAN>The Atom link rel provides an example of how one might deal =
with this=20
    problem.</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">This was discussed extensively in the =
working=20
  group.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The aim here =
is to avoid=20
  the</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">end user having to select among choices =
which are=20
  equivalent at the protocol level</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">while they have an emergency.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>If the system returns 5 =
sip contact=20
  URIs, the user</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">should not have to select among them while=20
  simultaneously beating back the</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">flames in their car.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>If a jurisdiction needs to =
arrange=20
  failover, it should do that</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">using a URI to a system capable of dispatch =
or=20
  failover (the NENA and ETSI folks</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">have a whole set of models of how that =
works using=20
  Emergency Service Routing</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Proxies (ESRPs) )</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>That's an excellent goal and one I didn't think of when reading the =

document.</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>Perhaps instead of annotating URIs with what kind of link they are =
(as in=20
my example above), better guidance would be for jurisdictions to provide =
a small=20
number of general-purpose URIs ?&nbsp; Can one hope to provide a single =
SIP URI=20
for both voice and text, and allow the user agent to automatically bring =
the=20
caller to the correct service version?</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">2b. IRIs</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Is support for IRIs explicitly not=20
  desired?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">As the Internationalization Considerations =
notes,=20
  this is primarily intended</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">for machine-to-machine communications.<SPAN =

  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The URI form of IRIs is=20
  preferred</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">for this purpose in general, and it =
specifically=20
  preferred.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>We did =
include</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">complex types for displayName and message, =
since=20
  those are not</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">machine-to-machine.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">2c. URI security/privacy</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">I assume both LoST URIs (found in NAPTR) =
and=20
    service URIs can contain anything allowed by the URI scheme; long =
paths,=20
    query elements, anchor points. I can see a slight privacy issue =
here,=20
    because the URIs can contain tokens allowing communication from the =
LoST=20
    server that provided the URI to the service hosting that=20
  URI.</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">This question is not clear to me.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>There are no tokens that =
allow=20
  communication from</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">the LoST server; there are tokens like the=20
  "sourceId", which identifies a particular</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">mapping?<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>Are you concerned that the requirement that it be unique =
has</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">some privacy consequence?<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>The current text there =
is:</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">The 'sourceId' attribute identifies a =
particular=20
  mapping and contains</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>an opaque token that MUST be unique among all different =
mappings</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>maintained by the authoritative source for that particular=20
  service.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>For example, a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a =
suitable</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>format.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Do you wish to suggest additional text=20
here?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>No, I thought about this one overnight and I realized that this =
situation=20
is just what it is; URIs (particularly HTTP URIs) can contain all kinds =
of used=20
and unused parameters and tokens, and they will be supported, and any =
possible=20
fallout from that is already a concern.</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">This document doesn't talk about =
preserving URIs=20
    end-to-end.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>What if =
a LoST=20
    resolver were to "helpfully" try to change URIs before passing them =
on to=20
    seekers?<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>Is there =
some other=20
    document that covers this?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">The LoST resolver returns whatever was =
provisioned;=20
  if it changes the URIs that</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">were provisioned, it is not behaving =
according to the=20
  spec.</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>I agree that's correct, I'm not sure it's required by the =
spec.&nbsp; I may=20
be too paranoid here.</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">3.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
    </SPAN>Overlooked HTTP features.</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">A number of features that are commonly =
overlooked=20
    when using HTTP this way are not mentioned.<SPAN=20
    class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>I like that HTTP caching =
is=20
    disabled but it looks like there's a cut-and-paste error in that =
part of the=20
    spec:</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>The=20
    HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control response</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
    </SPAN>directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches =
that=20
    have</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
    </SPAN>been configured to return stale responses to client=20
  requests."</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">You are right; sorry about the error.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>I suggest the following =
RFC Editor=20
  note:</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">OLD</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control =

  response</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>directive "no-cache" to HTTP-level "caching even by caches that =

  have</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>been configured to return stale responses to client =
requests."</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">NEW</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">The HTTP request MUST use the Cache-Control =

  response</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>directive "no-cache" to disable HTTP-level caching even by =
caches that=20
  have</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>been configured to return stale responses to client =
requests.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">For the rest I suggest adding:</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">"LoST servers MUST handle the Expect =
header,=20
    conditional headers and Content-* headers on requests according to =
HTTP=20
    requirements (possibly by failing the request).<SPAN=20
    class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>They MUST also handle =
OPTIONS and=20
    HEAD and GET requests even if it's by responding with canned 200=20
    responses.</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">"LoST clients MUST include a Host header =
and MUST=20
    handle all possible HTTP response codes.</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">"Both LoST clients and servers MUST =
handle chunked=20
    transfer-encoded message bodies."</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">My personal preference is to retain the =
reference to=20
  2616 and assume that the LoST</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">server and client will use the available =
HTTP servers=20
  and clients as sources.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; =
</SPAN>My=20
  concern</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">is that buy calling out these, the casual =
reader may=20
  assume that other HTTP</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">requirements do not apply.</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">I would be more supportive of language like =
"Client=20
  and server developers</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">are reminded that full support of RFC 2616 =
HTTP=20
  facilities is expected.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>Among</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">those commonly missed are X, Y, Z.<SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; </SPAN>If LoST Client or Servers=20
  re-implement</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">HTTP, rather using available servers or =
client code=20
  as a base, careful attention</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">must be paid to full =
interoperability".</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Would that work for =
you?</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></DIV>
<DIV>That would work for me very nicely, thanks -- a definite =
improvement.&nbsp;=20
A minor nit is that one of the reasons these are commonly overlooked is =
not=20
because the software is re-implementing HTTP, but because the software =
uses a=20
library or extension mechanism that encourages the service to ignore =
these=20
required features because that's the default.&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
<DIV>Lisa</DIV>
<DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Best Current Practice for Communications Services in support of Emergency Calling
	Author(s)       : B. Rosen, J. Polk
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-04.txt
	Pages           : 43
	Date            : 2008-02-25

The IETF and other standards organization have efforts targeted at
standardizing various aspects of placing emergency calls on IP
networks.  This memo describes best current practice on how devices,
networks and services should use such standards to make emergency
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This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Framework for Emergency Calling using Internet Multimedia
	Author(s)       : B. Rosen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-05.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2008-02-25

The IETF has several efforts targeted at standardizing various
aspects of placing emergency calls.  This document describes how all
of those component parts are used to support emergency calls from
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_______________________________________________
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Here is the agenda proposal
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/ecrit.txt

Feedback is welcome!
 
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 04:11:41 2008
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To Brian, James: Do you believe that the Phone BCP document is ready for 
WGLC?

To Brian, James, Andy, Henning: Do you believe that the framework 
document is ready for WGLC?

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 05:39:48 2008
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Yes, I do.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2008 7:11 AM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] Phone BCP & Framework Ready for WGLC?
> 
> To Brian, James: Do you believe that the Phone BCP document is ready for
> WGLC?
> 
> To Brian, James, Andy, Henning: Do you believe that the framework
> document is ready for WGLC?
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phone BCP & Framework Ready for WGLC?
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At 07:39 AM 2/26/2008, Brian Rosen wrote:
>Yes, I do.

I agree


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Hannes Tschofenig
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2008 7:11 AM
> > To: ECRIT
> > Subject: [Ecrit] Phone BCP & Framework Ready for WGLC?
> >
> > To Brian, James: Do you believe that the Phone BCP document is ready for
> > WGLC?
> >
> > To Brian, James, Andy, Henning: Do you believe that the framework
> > document is ready for WGLC?
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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At 06:29 PM 2/4/2008, Roger Marshall wrote:
>built in capabilities could be shown as:
>
>base_reference_client:
>-- includes Location, (either in PIDF-LO or Location URI form), and
>-- dial string analysis
>-- SIP INVITE

Problem: If the client includes location, it does so with the below 
client's geolocation header


>routing_reference_client:
>-- does LoST discovery
>-- does LoST lookups
>-- adds Geolocation header
>-- utilizes PSAP URIs
>-- places Service URNs
>
>This offers a way to abstract the application (e.g., VoIP client), which
>is going to otherwise be hard to control.

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At 05:43 AM 2/26/2008, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>Here is the agenda proposal
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/ecrit.txt

"
-- Interim meeting together with GEOPRIV along with the ESW 2008?
"
Given the ESW is Tuesday (April 22) - Thurs (April 24), when do you 
expect to have the time for two WGs to discuss their respective IDs?

If forced in, doesn't this make for a very long week?


>Feedback is welcome!
>
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>Ecrit@ietf.org
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Subject: [Ecrit] Query: How to derive Emergency Call from SIP INVITE Message
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Hi,
    I have the following queries regarding emergency call interpretation at
SIP Application Server (SIP-AS).

scenario:
========
AP-  Access Point
AS - SIP Application server
MGCF - Media Gateway Control Function (Softswitch )
PSAP -  *Public Safety Answering Point

*AP<----SIP--->AS<---SIP----->MGCF<----Non-SIP---->PSAP

Use case1 : When subscriber(AP) makes emergency call to PSAP (AP
------->PSAP)
Use case2 : When PSAP callbacks to subscriber.  (PSAP ------->AP)

Now Questions related the mechanisms for analyzing the emergency calls at
SIP Application Server. By considering the cases of emergency call numbers
are different in different countries and context.

Option 1:  SIP-AS can do the digit analysis from request uri of the userpart
(ex: 911) and figureout the call as emeregncy and handle the call.
Option 2 :  If the AP/MGCF done the digit analysis and add the "priority :
emergency" header, SIP-AS can rely on that header and route the call.

So which option is suitable in context of SIP-AS implementation for
emeregency calls.


Thanks in advance.

Regards
Channa

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Hi,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have the following queries regarding emergency call interpretation at SIP Application Server (SIP-AS).<br><br>scenario:<br>========<br>AP-&nbsp; Access Point<br>AS - SIP Application server<br>MGCF - Media Gateway Control Function (Softswitch )<br>
PSAP -&nbsp; <b>Public Safety Answering Point<br><br></b>AP&lt;----SIP---&gt;AS&lt;---SIP-----&gt;MGCF&lt;----Non-SIP----&gt;PSAP<br><br>Use case1 : When subscriber(AP) makes emergency call to PSAP (AP&nbsp; -------&gt;PSAP)<br>Use case2 : When PSAP callbacks to subscriber.&nbsp; (PSAP -------&gt;AP)<br>
<br>Now Questions related the mechanisms for analyzing the emergency calls at SIP Application Server. By considering the cases of emergency call numbers are different in different countries and context.<br><br>Option 1:&nbsp; SIP-AS can do the digit analysis from request uri of the userpart (ex: 911) and figureout the call as emeregncy and handle the call.<br>
Option 2 :&nbsp; If the AP/MGCF done the digit analysis and add the &quot;priority : emergency&quot; header, SIP-AS can rely on that header and route the call.<br><br>So which option is suitable in context of SIP-AS implementation for emeregency calls.<br>
<br><br>Thanks in advance.<br><br>Regards<br>Channa<br><br><br>

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'NC Reddy'" <ncreddy75@gmail.com>,
	<ecrit@ietf.org>
References: <91d266200802291315m33ce8f7brd4c51814959f1c7b@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Feb 2008 16:44:27 -0500
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Cc: Sip-implementors@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Query: How to derive Emergency Call from SIP INVITE
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Generally, the IETF has not spent a lot of time on the specifics of how a
PSAP without an IP connection handles a call that originated in an IP
network.  So, the IETF documents would just treat the =93MGCF=94 in your di=
agram
as the PSAP, and whatever it does to get to the PSTN connected PSAP is up to
it.   =


The ecrit LoST protocol describes how the AP learns the dialing sequence for
its location.  We have another document that describes how emergency calls
are marked (=91urn:service:sos where there is a single emergency number).
LoST also describes how calls should route to the proper PSAP.  =


So if the AP does digit analysis, it would obtain the dialing string(s) to
look for from LoST.  Once it found one, it would signal with the service URN
(in the R-URI) and the PSAP URI obtained from LoST in a Route header.

It is difficult for the AS (or MGCF) to do the digit analysis, because it
would need to know the location of the AP to determine what to look for.  If
the network forces the AS to be in a =93visited=94 network, that may not be=
 so
hard, but few networks can guarantee that will always be the case.  That is
why the IETF recommends the AP do the digit analysis and provides the LoST
dial =93Service number=94 mechanism.

Brian


________________________________________
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of NC
Reddy
Sent: Friday, February 29, 2008 4:15 PM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Cc: Sip-implementors@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Subject: [Ecrit] Query: How to derive Emergency Call from SIP INVITE Message

Hi,
=A0=A0=A0 I have the following queries regarding emergency call interpretat=
ion at
SIP Application Server (SIP-AS).

scenario:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
AP-=A0 Access Point
AS - SIP Application server
MGCF - Media Gateway Control Function (Softswitch )
PSAP -=A0 Public Safety Answering Point

AP<----SIP--->AS<---SIP----->MGCF<----Non-SIP---->PSAP

Use case1 : When subscriber(AP) makes emergency call to PSAP (AP=A0
------->PSAP)
Use case2 : When PSAP callbacks to subscriber.=A0 (PSAP ------->AP)

Now Questions related the mechanisms for analyzing the emergency calls at
SIP Application Server. By considering the cases of emergency call numbers
are different in different countries and context.

Option 1:=A0 SIP-AS can do the digit analysis from request uri of the userp=
art
(ex: 911) and figureout the call as emeregncy and handle the call.
Option 2 :=A0 If the AP/MGCF done the digit analysis and add the "priority :
emergency" header, SIP-AS can rely on that header and route the call.

So which option is suitable in context of SIP-AS implementation for
emeregency calls.


Thanks in advance.

Regards
Channa


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