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Thread-Topic: [Emu] [Ecrit] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and denial of serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
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From: "Kroeselberg, Dirk (NSN - DE/Munich)" <dirk.kroeselberg@nsn.com>
To: "ext Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andres_K=FCtt?= <andres.kytt@skype.net>
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Cc: emu@ietf.org, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] [Emu] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and denial of serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
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Martin,

see inline.

Thanks,
Dirk=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: emu-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:emu-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of ext Dawson, Martin
> Sent: Saturday, March 27, 2010 1:51 AM
> To: Andres K=FCtt
> Cc: emu@ietf.org; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] [Ecrit] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and=20
> denial of serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
>=20
> It seems to me that fly in the ointment is this point:
>=20
> > - because the protocol used is opaque, the access provider=20
> has no way to
> > distinguish between session establishment, an actual EC,=20
> ordinary IM traffic
> > or common web browsing (one could envision a VoIP=20
> application that uses HTTP
> > bindings for signaling purposes)
>=20
> I agree with this point. Effectively it says that the access=20
> has no way of knowing whether the third party application=20
> actually is just supporting an emergency call. Not only is it=20
> opaque but it has no control signalling relationship with the=20
> access either - so the access has no independent way to=20
> inform the application that the client is only supposed to be=20
> doing an emergency call.

I am not sure whether there is any need for the 'access' informing the =
application, but of course there are examples where a signaling =
relationship between the access/ISP part and the application exists. So =
here you seem to be talking about a specific subset of access only.
Or do we want to limit ourselves to such subset?

>=20
> I do not see how the "it's understood to be an emergency IP=20
> context" knowledge facilitates any of this policy control.=20
> Out of control is out of control.
>=20
>=20
> On you first point about the UI implementation. I have...=20
> hang on... five applications on my Android device menu that=20
> do voice in one form or another. Frankly, it would be most=20
> convenient to have one there that just said "Emergency" and=20
> whose sole purpose was to do the ECRIT procedures (as=20
> described in this draft). That would be an ECRIT direct=20
> calling client. Access networks can most readily support=20
> policies that allow for this mode of use - without the third=20
> party trust issues that you raise.

Could you please detail what would be required to make 'Access networks =
can most readily support...' work, i.e., allow the client access when =
not yet connected (Andres' scenario)? Especially for access networks =
other than WLAN.

>=20
> Cheers,
> Martin
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andres K=FCtt [mailto:andres.kytt@skype.net]=20
> Sent: Friday, 26 March 2010 10:12 PM
> To: Dawson, Martin
> Cc: emu@ietf.org; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and denial=20
> of serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>     Certainly. Let's assume the following:
> - existing UI implementation is used (i.e. the software=20
> provider will not
> build a separate SIP client with distinct UI just for=20
> emergency calling)
> - the client is multifunctional i.e. it is used for more=20
> things than calling
> - the client has been authenticated already, this kind of=20
> software tends to
> run in the background continuously
> - there is no network connection
>=20
> Given these assumptions EC  would work like this:
> - user attempts to place an EC
> - the client, being offline, attempts to re-establish it's=20
> session with the
> network/server (i.e. get online)
> - at this point, the access provider needs to know that the=20
> session being
> established is for the purposes of an EC and needs to allow=20
> the connection
> - session gets established with the server/network
> - user attempts an emergency call
> - the call reaches servers/network and is connected
> - the call ends
> - at this point there needs to be a way to drop the=20
> connection as the access
> provider has no way of knowing whether the call has ended or not.
>=20
> Please note that
> - session establishment happens before the call and access=20
> provider has no
> idea whether this is because of ordinary client use or EC.=20
> Remember, the
> protocol used is opaque
> - it is impossible for the client to know whether EC is even
> allowed/implemented for a particular location before the session is
> established
> - because the protocol used is opaque, the access provider=20
> has no way to
> distinguish between session establishment, an actual EC,=20
> ordinary IM traffic
> or common web browsing (one could envision a VoIP application=20
> that uses HTTP
> bindings for signaling purposes)
>=20
> Thus, regardless of the methods used, the access provider=20
> needs to trust the
> service provider to only use the connection for emergency calling and
> nothing else.  =20
>=20
> As for the session establishment, one way to do this is the=20
> way Skype Access
> (you buy WIFI time using your Skype credit) works:
> - the client wraps a session request in a DNS query against=20
> skype.com name
> server. DNS is usually quite unrestricted but there are, of course,
> exceptions
> - single-use credentials are issued
> - WISPr authentication is attempted using the credentials acquired
> - the access provider attempts authentication against Skype
> - session is established
> - when the authentication session ends, the access provider attempts a
> re-authenticate and terminates the connection should it fail
>=20
> Yours,
> Andres
>=20
> On 3/24/10 12:55 PM, "Dawson, Martin"=20
> <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Andres,
> >=20
> > Could you take us step by step through the establishment of=20
> the anonymous
> > connection and the initiation of the emergency call and=20
> highlight where/how
> > this notification mechanism would be invoked and what it would do?
> >=20
> > I would find that helpful. I'm interested in how people see=20
> the access network
> > being able to limit the use of an arbitrary third party=20
> VoIP application to
> > emergency calling, if that's the intent, in the context of
> > unauthenticated/anonymous access.
> >=20
> > BTW, I haven't said that access is completely out of scope.=20
> Actually, it
> > obviously is in scope both in terms of what facilities it=20
> provides and what
> > its policies are with respect to emergency calling=20
> procedures in the context
> > of unaurthenticated/anonymous connections. It's the concept=20
> of gating the
> > establishment of unauthenticated/anonymous connections on=20
> some kind of a
> > priori knowledge or indication that its for the purpose of=20
> an emergency call
> > that I question.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Martin
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kutt, Andres [mailto:akutt@ebay.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, 24 March 2010 9:31 PM
> > To: Dawson, Martin
> > Cc: emu@ietf.org; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and denial of
> > serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >    =20
> >     Leaving access completely out of scope is of course the=20
> easiest course
> > but some synchronization must remain. In case of Skype,=20
> there is no way for
> > the access provider to tell whether the user is placing an=20
> emergency call or
> > chatting with their friends as the protocol used is opaque=20
> for the outsider.
> > This is true in any case the service provider uses a=20
> protocol not known or
> > understood by access provider and we must assume this can=20
> legally occur.
> > Thus, should anonymous access be required, a mechanism must=20
> exist to notify
> > the access provider about an attempted emergency call.
> >=20
> > Yours,
> > Andres=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On 3/24/10 3:14 AM, "Dawson, Martin"=20
> <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com> wrote:
> >=20
> >> Consider the access out of scope, certainly. Recommend to=20
> access-specific
> >> forums that they shouldn't *assume* the connecting device=20
> is actually the
> >> device making the emergency call (e.g. a WiFi device on a=20
> portable 3G router)
> >> so there's no reliable assumption the connecting device=20
> can provide an
> >> emergency flag.
> >>=20
> >> Then it's whatever ECRIT might recommend as appropriate on=20
> top of IP. I think
> >> Richard's questions are along the line of what the value=20
> of this specific
> >> "emergency flag" is at the IP level. It's not like anyone=20
> but the device user
> >> knows whether the access really is only required for=20
> emergency purposes. It's
> >> a valid question; access policy may just be to bar or=20
> allow (depending on
> >> whether it's a prohibitive or a permissive policy) access=20
> to emergency
> >> specific things - such as routes to PSAPs. A flag is not=20
> necessarily required
> >> to apply that sort of policy.
> >>=20
> >> Cheers,
> >> Martin
> >>=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Kroeselberg, Dirk (NSN - DE/Munich)=20
> [mailto:dirk.kroeselberg@nsn.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, 24 March 2010 10:14 AM
> >> To: Dawson, Martin; Brian Rosen; Thomson, Martin; Richard=20
> Barnes; Bernard
> >> Aboba
> >> Cc: emu@ietf.org; ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and denial of
> >> serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
> >>=20
> >>> So - it's more the domain of the IEEE, 3GPP, WiFi Alliance,
> >>> the DSL forum, etc. as to how a device is able to get an
> >>> unauthenticated IP context on their technology, for whatever
> >>> purpose, before the policies on permitting/prohibiting ECRIT
> >>=20
> >> but what is the concrete recommendation that you want to give here?
> >>=20
> >> - Drop the access/ISP part from the draft and say access/ISP is
> >> out-of-scope?
> >> - move this to EMU?
> >> - or deal with the EAP/NAI related aspects outside IETF as=20
> you seem to
> >> suggest (which is already partially the case today due to lack of
> >> guidance)?
> >>=20
> >>> is on others. I doubt that there's a reasonable assumption
> >>> that the connecting device can necessarily provide an
> >>> explicit "emergency intent" flag.
> >> maybe this is why some people do this via the NAI ;-)
> >>=20
> >> Dirk
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>> On Behalf Of ext Dawson, Martin
> >>> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2010 11:44 PM
> >>> To: Brian Rosen; Thomson, Martin; Richard Barnes; Bernard Aboba
> >>> Cc: emu@ietf.org; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and denial
> >>> of serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
> >>>=20
> >>> To elaborate on Brian's "counter point" - some jurisdictions
> >>> may prefer to *forbid* access to the emergency service from
> >>> unauthenticated/anonymous access as opposed to *require* it
> >>> to be supported. Noting this is the equivalent of saying
> >>> emergency calls for circuit service cannot be made from
> >>> public phone booths; this is still a possible policy within a
> >>> given jurisdiction.
> >>>=20
> >>> I'd also posit that not only is it not a priority for IETF
> >>> but that the question actually needs to be dealt with in more
> >>> specific forums first. The ECRIT emergency procedures occur
> >>> at or above the IP layer. Before anything that ECRIT
> >>> describes becomes relevant, there needs to be an IP context.
> >>>=20
> >>> So - it's more the domain of the IEEE, 3GPP, WiFi Alliance,
> >>> the DSL forum, etc. as to how a device is able to get an
> >>> unauthenticated IP context on their technology, for whatever
> >>> purpose, before the policies on permitting/prohibiting ECRIT
> >>> procedures or anything else that can be done on IP can be
> >>> applied. This is easier on some access technologies than it
> >>> is on others. I doubt that there's a reasonable assumption
> >>> that the connecting device can necessarily provide an
> >>> explicit "emergency intent" flag.
> >>>=20
> >>> Cheers,
> >>> Martin
> >>>=20
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>> On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> >>> Sent: Wednesday, 24 March 2010 8:29 AM
> >>> To: Thomson, Martin; Richard Barnes; Bernard Aboba
> >>> Cc: emu@ietf.org; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] emergency access and EAP-TLS (and denial
> >>> of serviceattacks on the emergency.com domain)
> >>>=20
> >>> I think the relevant part of this is 'it's not a high
> >>> priority'.  That is
> >>> policy of the work group, which we do have control over.
> >>>=20
> >>> If we have nothing else more important to do, then by all
> >>> means, let's waste
> >>> a ton of time on unauthenticated access.  If we have=20
> other work to do,
> >>> perhaps we could defer this.
> >>>=20
> >>> I am not the chair, but in general, anyone can discuss
> >>> anything, regardless
> >>> of "priority" on the list.  However, when it comes to
> >>> adopting work group
> >>> items, I think this should be way down our list.
> >>>=20
> >>> I might also suggest that unauthenticated access really isn't
> >>> within the
> >>> charter of the work group.  It may be that the reason
> >>> unauthenticated access
> >>> may be needed is for emergency calling, but that means we may
> >>> (eventually)
> >>> need to ask some other work group to do work for a
> >>> requirement we generate.
> >>> It would seem that dealing with EAP is not within the domain
> >>> of this work
> >>> group.
> >>>=20
> >>> Brian
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> On 3/23/10 5:14 PM, "Thomson, Martin"
> >>> <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com> wrote:
> >>>=20
> >>>>> A large percentage (in fact an overwhelming percentage) of
> >>> PSAPs DON'T
> >>>>> WANT
> >>>>> unauthenticated access.  Their position is that they=20
> have lots of
> >>>>> relevant
> >>>>> experience, and its all bad (tens of thousands of calls
> >>> with no good
> >>>>> ones in
> >>>>> some cases).
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> However, there are some PSAPs who want it, and there are some
> >>>>> regulatory
> >>>>> environments where there are some lawyers who think it's
> >>> required to
> >>>>> support
> >>>>> it in some environments.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> The good thing is: we don't set policy here.  I'm not
> >>> seeing sufficient
> >>>> evidence that _everyone_ doesn't want this, only that some
> >>> don't want this.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> I can't comment on priority.  That would be policy too.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> --Martin
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>=20
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

From andreaf@cs.columbia.edu  Fri Apr  2 12:29:20 2010
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From: Andrea G Forte <andreaf@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-forte-lost-extensions-00
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Dear all,

we have submitted a new draft on LoST extensions. As per previous 
discussion in the working group this draft has been submitted as an 
individual submission. You can find the abstract below.

The following changes have been made:
- A "served by" query has been added for all those services with a 
service region (e.g., pizza delivery).
- We make use of other shapes such as the elliptic shape for finding 
services in the direction of movement that is, neither at the user's 
current location nor at his final destination.
- We define new elements in a new name-space for the new types of queries.
- Various clarifications and improvements.

Any comment on this draft would be much appreciated.

URL: http://ietfreport.isoc.org/idref/draft-forte-lost-extensions/

Regards,
-Andrea


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-forte-lost-extensions-00
Date: 	Wed, 31 Mar 2010 13:02:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: 	IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
To: 	andreaf@cs.columbia.edu
CC: 	hgs@cs.columbia.edu



A new version of I-D, draft-forte-lost-extensions-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Andrea Forte and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-forte-lost-extensions
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Location-to-Service Translation Protocol (LoST) Extensions
Creation_date:	 2010-03-31
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 18

Abstract:
An important class of location-based services answer the question
"What instances of this service are closest to me?"  Examples include
finding restaurants, gas stations, stores, automated teller machines,
wireless access points (hot spots) or parking spaces.  Currently, the
Location-to-Service Translation (LoST) protocol only supports mapping
locations to a single service based on service regions.  This
document describes an extension that allows queries of the type "N
nearest", "within distance X" and "served by".



The IETF Secretariat.





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Dear all,<br>
<br>
we have submitted a new draft on LoST extensions. As per previous
discussion in the working group this draft has been submitted as an
individual submission. You can find the abstract below.<br>
<br>
The following changes have been made:<br>
- A "served by" query has been added for all those services with a
service region (e.g., pizza delivery).<br>
- We make use of other shapes such as the elliptic shape for finding
services in the direction of movement that is, neither at the user's
current location nor at his final destination.<br>
- We define new elements in a new name-space for the new types of
queries.<br>
- Various clarifications and improvements.<br>
<br>
Any comment on this draft would be much appreciated.<br>
<br>
URL: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ietfreport.isoc.org/idref/draft-forte-lost-extensions/">http://ietfreport.isoc.org/idref/draft-forte-lost-extensions/</a><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
-Andrea<br>
<br>
<br>
-------- Original Message --------
<table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0"
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    <tr>
      <th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap">Subject: </th>
      <td>New Version Notification for draft-forte-lost-extensions-00</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap">Date: </th>
      <td>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 13:02:15 -0700 (PDT)</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap">From: </th>
      <td>IETF I-D Submission Tool <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">&lt;idsubmission@ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap">To: </th>
      <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:andreaf@cs.columbia.edu">andreaf@cs.columbia.edu</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap">CC: </th>
      <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu">hgs@cs.columbia.edu</a></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<pre>A new version of I-D, draft-forte-lost-extensions-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Andrea Forte and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-forte-lost-extensions
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Location-to-Service Translation Protocol (LoST) Extensions
Creation_date:	 2010-03-31
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 18

Abstract:
An important class of location-based services answer the question
"What instances of this service are closest to me?"  Examples include
finding restaurants, gas stations, stores, automated teller machines,
wireless access points (hot spots) or parking spaces.  Currently, the
Location-to-Service Translation (LoST) protocol only supports mapping
locations to a single service based on service regions.  This
document describes an extension that allows queries of the type "N
nearest", "within distance X" and "served by".
                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat.



</pre>
</body>
</html>

--------------000702000407070709050409--

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Mon Apr  5 01:34:09 2010
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp requirements on IM protocolsin	endpoints
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Gunnar_Hellstr=F6m?= <gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>, "Ecrit@Ietf. Org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp requirements on IM protocolsin	endpoints
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Gunnar is correct with his comment.=20
=20
Ciao
Hannes

________________________________

	From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of ext Bernard Aboba
	Sent: 11 February, 2010 05:49
	To: 'Gunnar Hellstr=F6m'; 'Ecrit@Ietf. Org'
	Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp requirements on IM =
protocolsin endpoints
=09
=09

	+1

	=20

	From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
	Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 3:58 PM
	To: Ecrit@Ietf. Org
	Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp requirements on IM protocols =
in endpoints

	=20

	I found a potential small inconsistency in draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp

	=20

	draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-14  has a requirement in the media section =
14, saying:

	=20

	" ED-78 Endpoints supporting Instant Messaging (IM) MUST support both

	   [RFC3428] and [RFC4975]."

	=20

	Is this to require too much from the endpoints? Currently the users' =
endpoints seldom implement both IM protocols. Would an endpoint only =
supporting SIP Message be forbidden to use it in an emergency situation =
because it does not have MSRP support? =20

	=20

	I would expect this double requirement on the PSAPs, so that they can =
handle IM of both kinds.

	=20

	This is an endpoint requirement, so I would expect the "both" replaced =
by "either"/"or".

	=20

	Proposal:

	"ED-78 Endpoints supporting Instant Messaging (IM) MUST support either

	   [RFC3428] or [RFC4975]."

	=20

	I suggest to make that change in phonebcp unless there is a good =
explanation why both IM protocols shall be required in the end-user =
devices.

	=20

	Or is there a use case thought behind it:  Alice sends a SIP Message to =
the PSAP saying "Help!". The PSAP want to establish an IM session to =
find out all details and therefore tries to connect for an MSRP IM =
session.  If they responded by SIP Message outside a dialogue, their =
messages would appear on all terminals logged in on the same SIP address =
as the one that Alice uses causing an integrity risk.

	Was that the thought behind this double protocol requirement?

	 =20

	/Gunnar


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From andreaf@cs.columbia.edu  Tue Apr  6 13:28:02 2010
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In RFC5222, Section 1 a service region is defined as follows.

"To minimize round trips and to provide robustness against network 
failures, LoST supports caching of individual mappings and indicates the 
region for which the same answer would be returned ("service region")."

and in Section 5.5:
"A response MAY indicate the region for which the service URL returned 
would be the same as in the actual query, the so-called service region."

Given that for non-emergency services for each query we could get a 
large number of service URLs, a service region as per definition above 
would be the region within which a user would get the same set of 
service URLs. If even only one of the URLs changes, the set of URLs 
changes that is, the service region changes.
Therefore, for non-emergency services we can distinguish two types of 
service regions. One is the region served by the single POI (e.g., pizza 
delivery), the other one is according to the definition in RFC 5222 the 
region within which the client would always get the same set of service 
URLs. The second type of service region would include multiple service 
regions of the first type. Because of this, the service region as 
defined in RFC 5222 would change very frequently, making the use of 
service regions as described in RFC 5222 not that useful.

This difference between emergency and non-emergency services is due to 
the fact that PSAPs have service regions that do not overlap 
significantly with one another and one service region is served by a 
single PSAP. As explained above, this is not the case for non-emergency 
services.

Please read other answers inline.

-Andrea


On 4/6/10 2:12 AM, Thomson, Martin wrote:
> Reading this draft, I'm not convinced of what this provides - aside from more syntax.  LoST already provides for most of this functionality.
>
> Where there is ambiguity arising from uncertainty, LoST allows a server to provide multiple choices:
>
>     A server MAY return multiple<mapping>  elements if the
>     shape extends across multiple service areas.
>
> This covers "within distance X" if you use uncertainty (as stated, use a circle and you need no extension).
>    
It does not. For example, how would LoST handle today a request for all 
available ATM machines within 300m from my current location? ATM 
machines do not have a service region.
Similarly, if I want to search for a French restaurant to go and have 
dinner to within 200m from my current location, I do not care about its 
service region (assuming it has one). I am not interested in the 
restaurant delivering food to me, I am interested in going to that 
restaurant. This means that I could be out of its service region and 
still be willing to go and eat there.

Again, service regions have different meanings for non-emergency services.
> "served by" is the most confusing.  Isn't the purpose of LoST to provide a list of the entities that service the selected location?
>    
The "served by" query is a "normal" LoST query but somehow we have to 
distinguish it from the other types of queries described in the draft 
and that is why we define a new boolean element. In other words, "served 
by" queries are the queries LoST handles today.
> Service location seems a reasonable addition to service metadata.  However, this can already be provided by reference.  A pres: URI would be adequate.
>    
We are doing it by value, yes you can do it also by reference, but as in 
all the LoST documents we still would like to have a choice.
> Limiting the number of services is of marginal benefit at best, and is arguably better left to server policy to control.
>    
What server? Provided and managed by whom? How would a server know about 
the capabilities/performance of your devices (e.g., available 
bandwidth), and the intentions of the user? It would be better to leave 
this choice to the user rather than forcing it on the user.

I do not consider this issue marginal. In places like New York City 
where the number of results can be quite large, a way for the user to 
limit the number of results to a custom value can be very useful. This 
is true from a device (and its capabilities) perspective as well as from 
a user perspective. Also, similarly to large SIP messages in the IMS 
(SigComp - RFC 3320 anyone?), receiving large LoST messages on low 
bit-rate links is not good.

> --Martin
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>    


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Executive summary:
We built a bare-bones ECRIT client in around a week's worth of labor.

Full report:

Just a quick note to relate some recent experience implementing ECRIT:  
A colleague and I just spent some time extending the SIP Communicator  
multi-protocol client [1] so that it can place calls to service URNs  
using the ECRIT system.  It's not phonebcp compliant (e.g., since we  
probably don't do anything that's in ED-65), but at least you can talk  
to a PSAP:  It turns a service URN into a SIP URI and places a call to  
it.

Our starting point was the "Internet Geolocation Toolkit" (igtk [2]),  
the HELD/DHCP location client we've been working on.  The client  
itself is written in C++, but we've got a Java version via SWIG.   
Starting from there, here's the time it took, in man-hours:

16 hr  Figuring out SIP Communicator's architecture
  4 hr  Adding a location plug-in to expose igtk to SIP Communicator
  8 hr  Adding an "ECRIT resolver" to do LoST mapping
  8 hr  Integrating the ECRIT resolver into the call path
=====
36 hr  TOTAL

What it doesn't do:
-- LoST discovery
-- LoST number recognition
-- LoST <listServicesByLocation>
-- Any ECRIT-specific SIP things (e.g., including service URN or  
Geolocation)
What it does do:
-- LIS discovery and HELD
-- DHCP geolocation options
-- LoST <findService> query
-- Place SIP call to PSAP URI from LoST

You can even add urn:service:sos.police as a "buddy" :)

I hope to have the source code posted in the next update to igtk,  
which should be in a few weeks.

Cheers,
--Richard

[1] <http://www.sip-communicator.org/>
[2] <http://igtk.sourceforge.net/>

From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Fri Apr 16 08:09:26 2010
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Subject: [Ecrit] Document Action: 'Location Hiding: Problem Statement and Requirements' to Informational RFC
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Location Hiding: Problem Statement and Requirements '
   <draft-ietf-ecrit-location-hiding-req-04.txt> as an Informational RFC


This document is the product of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Robert Sparks and Gonzalo Camarillo.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-location-hiding-req-04.txt

Technical Summary

The emergency services architecture developed in the IETF Emergency
Context Resolution with Internet Technology (ECRIT) working group
describes an architecture where location information is provided by
access networks to end points or VoIP service providers in order to
determine the correct dial string and information to route the call
to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP). For determining the PSAP
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) the usage of the Location-to-
Service Translation (LoST) Protocol is envisioned.

This document provides a problem statement and lists requirements
for situations where the Internet Access Provider (IAP) and/or the
Internet Service Provider (ISP) are only willing to disclose
limited or no location information.

Working Group Summary

There is consensus in the WG to publish this document.

Document Quality

The document has been reviewed by ECRIT working group members
and feedback was provided by participants from various
emergency services workshops.

Personnel

Marc Linsner is the document shepherd for this document.


From rbarnes@bbn.com  Mon Apr 19 14:07:40 2010
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It seems like this draft is a little specific to a particular use- 
case.  As several people mentioned in Anaheim, there are lots of  
things around that have numbers on them -- from lamp-posts, mile- 
posts, utility poles, bridges, etc.  If you were going to be  
inclusive, you might include all the QR codes that Google has been  
putting up as well.

So to avoid having to define new CAtypes for every "numbered thing  
that can be a location indicator", could I suggest that we make the  
following generalization?

1. Add a single "place number" ("PLN"?) CAtype with two child nodes:
1.1. A "type" to indicate what type of numbered object is being  
referred to
1.2. The number of the referenced object

2. Add a first-come-first-served registry of type values

  

From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Apr 19 14:12:22 2010
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We thought of that, although what we considered was a simple attribute for
type and then just leave value as a normal CAtype is defined.  I even said
that in the intro to this version.

The annoyance is that, once again, to do that, you have to create a new
namespace, although I'm getting used to that now (thanks, Martin),
especially when adding a Catype that has subelements or attributes.

Brian


On 4/19/10 5:07 PM, "Richard Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com> wrote:

> It seems like this draft is a little specific to a particular use-
> case.  As several people mentioned in Anaheim, there are lots of
> things around that have numbers on them -- from lamp-posts, mile-
> posts, utility poles, bridges, etc.  If you were going to be
> inclusive, you might include all the QR codes that Google has been
> putting up as well.
> 
> So to avoid having to define new CAtypes for every "numbered thing
> that can be a location indicator", could I suggest that we make the
> following generalization?
> 
> 1. Add a single "place number" ("PLN"?) CAtype with two child nodes:
> 1.1. A "type" to indicate what type of numbered object is being
> referred to
> 1.2. The number of the referenced object
> 
> 2. Add a first-come-first-served registry of type values
> 
>   



From rbarnes@bbn.com  Mon Apr 19 14:18:06 2010
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True.  The other annoyance is that you add attributes, sub-elements,  
etc., you have to come up with a binary encoding in order to maintain  
compatibility with DHCP.

Still, it seems wasteful of CAtype space to keep defining new CAtypes  
for every little thing we notice.  Wasn't that kind of the idea with  
INT?

--Richard


On Apr 19, 2010, at 5:12 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> We thought of that, although what we considered was a simple  
> attribute for
> type and then just leave value as a normal CAtype is defined.  I  
> even said
> that in the intro to this version.
>
> The annoyance is that, once again, to do that, you have to create a  
> new
> namespace, although I'm getting used to that now (thanks, Martin),
> especially when adding a Catype that has subelements or attributes.
>
> Brian
>
>
> On 4/19/10 5:07 PM, "Richard Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com> wrote:
>
>> It seems like this draft is a little specific to a particular use-
>> case.  As several people mentioned in Anaheim, there are lots of
>> things around that have numbers on them -- from lamp-posts, mile-
>> posts, utility poles, bridges, etc.  If you were going to be
>> inclusive, you might include all the QR codes that Google has been
>> putting up as well.
>>
>> So to avoid having to define new CAtypes for every "numbered thing
>> that can be a location indicator", could I suggest that we make the
>> following generalization?
>>
>> 1. Add a single "place number" ("PLN"?) CAtype with two child nodes:
>> 1.1. A "type" to indicate what type of numbered object is being
>> referred to
>> 1.2. The number of the referenced object
>>
>> 2. Add a first-come-first-served registry of type values
>>
>>
>
>


From hgs@cs.columbia.edu  Mon Apr 19 14:28:12 2010
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Cc: draft-george-ecrit-lamp-post@tools.ietf.org, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Generalizing draft-george-ecrit-lamp-post
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I think there's little advantage of sub-spacing; we have no shortage of =
CA numbers and each time you do that, you then have to face the issue of =
whether a new element belongs in one bin or the other.

Henning

On Apr 19, 2010, at 5:07 PM, Richard Barnes wrote:

> It seems like this draft is a little specific to a particular =
use-case.  As several people mentioned in Anaheim, there are lots of =
things around that have numbers on them -- from lamp-posts, mile-posts, =
utility poles, bridges, etc.  If you were going to be inclusive, you =
might include all the QR codes that Google has been putting up as well.
>=20
> So to avoid having to define new CAtypes for every "numbered thing =
that can be a location indicator", could I suggest that we make the =
following generalization?
>=20
> 1. Add a single "place number" ("PLN"?) CAtype with two child nodes:
> 1.1. A "type" to indicate what type of numbered object is being =
referred to
> 1.2. The number of the referenced object
>=20
> 2. Add a first-come-first-served registry of type values
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20


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Dear colleagues,

We're pleased to announce that registration is open for the seventh  
Emergency Services Workshop, to be held 11-13 May 2010, at the  
University of Maryland, in College Park, MD, USA.

A registration link, as well as agenda and travel information, can be  
found on the ESW website:
<http://www.emergency-services-coordination.info/esw7.html>

We invite talks of 30-60 minutes on topics related to IP emergency  
services, especially around the following topics:
-- Standards development activities related to emergency communications
-- Prototypes of standards-based IP emergency services
-- Internet-based authority-to-citizen alerts and early warning
-- Automatic IP geolocation technologies and deployment considerations
-- Implementation and deployment of IP-based emergency calling systems
Please send proposals for presentations to <esw- 
submit@googlegroups.com>.

Background:
The Emergency Services Workshop series is an ongoing effort in the
emergency services community to coordinate global standards and
technologies for emergency calling and emergency notification. The
primary focus of the workshop series is foster coordination among the
many standards development organizations (SDOs) involved in emergency
services as they all work toward a global solution for emergency
communications using Internet technologies. In addition, the workshops
try to bring in operational and regulatory perspectives on emergency
services, so that these experiences and requirements can be
incorporated into ongoing technical development processes.
Participation is open  all stakeholders in the emergency
communications system, including industry (e.g., equipment vendors or
telecommunications companies) as well as government (e.g., regulatory
bodies or emergency response  organizations).

Thanks for your interest,
The ESW Coordination Team

From rbarnes@bbn.com  Fri Apr 30 09:01:28 2010
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 12:01:12 -0400
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Subject: [Ecrit] ESW7: Detailed agenda and reminder to register
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Dear colleagues,

This is an update to let you know that the detailed agenda has been  
posted for the upcoming Emergency Services Workshop:
<http://www.emergency-services-coordination.info/esw7.html>

Also, just a reminder that if you are planning to attend, please fill  
out the registration form on the website:
<https://intranet.umiacs.umd.edu/conferences/esc2010/reg.htm>

Thanks for your interest,
The ESW Coordination Team
